View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

CPI Detailed Report
July 1978
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics




CPI Detailed Report
For July 1978
Consumer Price Indexes: U.S. City Average and Selected Areas
CPI for All Urban Consumers
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Ray Marshall, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Julius Shiskin, Commissioner
OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS
W. John Layng, Assistant Commissioner

The CPI Detailed Report is a monthly
report on consumer price movements
including statistical tables and
technical notes.
This publication may be ordered from
the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402.
Subscription price per year:
$12.00, domestic
$15.00, foreign
$1.00, single copy
Material in this publication is in the public
domain and may be reproduced without
permission of the Federal Government.
Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Library of Congress
Catalog number 74-647019

October 1978




Contents
Page
Price movements

1

Technical notes

78

Text tables:
A. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Chart:
1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: All
items and major components by expenditure class, 1 9 6 8 - 7 8 . . . .

1
2

4

Reference tables:

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U):
1. U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
2. Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
3. Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
4. Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average
5. Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
6. Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average

24

Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Gerical
Workers (CPI-W):
7. U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group

29

8
11
14
17
20

Contents—Continued
Page

Page

Reference tables—Continued
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W)—Continued
8. Seasonally adjsuted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and
service group
32
9. Food expenditure categories, U.S. city
average
35
10. Food expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
38
11. Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city
average
41
12. Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
45
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U):
13. Selected areas, all items index
50
14. Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories
52
15. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group,
percent change from June 1978 to
July 1978
56
16. Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group. Indexes,
July 1978, and percent changes,
May 1978 to July 1978
58




Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U)—Continued
17. Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group.
Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes,
May 1978 to July 1978
18. Selected areas, all items index

Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W):
19. Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories
20. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group,
percent change from June 1978 to
July 1978
21. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group.
Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes
May 1978 to July 1978
22. Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group.
Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes
May 1978 to July 1978

60
64

66

70

72

74

Price Movements
A new Consumer Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
and a revised CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (revised CPI-W) were introduced with release of
the January 1978 data on February 27. Starting with this
report, the revised CPI-W will be referred to as the CPI for
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). In
accordance with previously announced plans, the unrevised
CPI was discontinued after data for June 1978 were
published.
July 1978
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
rose 0.7 percent before seasonal adjustment in July to
196.7 percent of its 1967 base. The Consumer Price Index
for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers also increased
0.7 percent before seasonal adjustment in July to 196.7
percent of its 1967 base.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)—seasonally
adjusted changes
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.5 percent in July. This compared
with increases of 0.9 percent in each of the previous 3
months and was the smallest rise since last December's 0.4
percent. The slowdown was primarily due to declines in
some food and clothing prices. The index for food and

beverages was unchanged in July, following 6 months of
sharp increases. The apparel and upkeep index declined
0.6 percent in July, the first decline in 5 months. The 0.8
percent rise in the housing index in July compares with an
average monthly increase of 1.0 percent in the preceding
4 months. The July increase of 0.7 percent for transportation and 0.5 percent for medical care were the same as in
June. The entertainment index rose 0.6 percent in July
after declining in June, and the index for other goods and
services rose 1.3 percent in July, the sharpest increase this
year.
The index for food at home declined 0.4 percent in
July after an average monthly increase of 1.6 percent in
the first half of this year. This decline—the first since
July of last year—was primarily due to lower prices for
meats. Beef prices declined 2.2 percent after moving up
rapidly in the preceding 8 months. Pork prices fell 4.0
percent in July, following a decrease of 0.6 percent in
June. Fresh vegetable and egg prices also declined in July,
and the downtrend in coffee prices continued for the
thirteenth month. Prices for most other foods rose in July.
Price increases for poultry, sugar and sweets, and fats and
oils, however, were smaller than in recent months. The
index for food away from home—restaurant meals and
snacks—rose 0.8 percent in July, about the same as in
recent months.
The decline in the apparel and upkeep index in July
resulted from lower prices for apparel commodities, par-

Table A. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted percent changes
From preceding month
Expenditure category
1978
January February

All items
Food and beverages
Mousing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services




0.8
1.2
.8
.3
.6
.8
.5
.5

0.6
1.2
.6
-1.0
.6
.8
.7
.2

March

April

May

June

July

0.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
.2

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.8
.9
1.0
,2
.7
.6
.5

1.5
1.0
.6
.7
.6
.2
.4

1.3

0.5
0
.8
-.6
.7
.5
.6
1.3

.6
.8
.3

1.0
.4
.7
.5
2
.4

Compound
annual
J
3 months
ended
July 1978

9.7
11.5
12.0
1.3
8.1
6.5
2.3
8.7

ticularly women's and girls' clothing and footwear. Women's
and girls5 clothing prices declined 1.9 percent in July
following a smaller decrease in June and large increases
last spring. Footwear prices rose sharply in May and June
before declining 0.5 percent in July. The July increases in
prices for men's and boys' clothing and other apparel commodities such as jewelry and luggage were much smaller
then in June. Charges for apparel services increased 0.4
percent in July, the same as in June and much less than
earlier this year.
In the housing category, the homeownership index rose
1.2 percent in July, about the same as the monthly increase
in the first half year. The July rise reflected large increases in
house prices, mortgage interest rates, and charges for home
maintenance and repair services. The index for residential
rent rose 0.5 percent in July, slightly less than in recent
months. The index for fuels and other utilities also rose
0.5 percent in July, about half as much as in recent months.
Charges for electricity declined in July following 5 months
of sharp advances, and fuel oil prices showed no change;
prices for natural gas, however, increased 0.7 percent, the
same as in June, and charges for water and sewerage advanced 1.5 percent, considerably more than in recent
months. The increase of 0.5 percent in the index for household furnishings and operations in July was smaller than
in recent months. The furniture and bedding index declined, and the index for appliances including television
and electronic equipment showed no change in July; both
indexes had risen at relatively rapid rates in recent months.
Prices for housekeeping supplies and housekeeping services
continued to move up—0.7 percent and 1.0 percent,
respectively, in July.
The transportation index rose 0.7 percent in July, the
same as in May and June. Over one-fourth of the July rise
was due to gasoline prices which rose 0.8 percent after
holding relatively stable during the first 6 months of this
year. The new car index rose 0.8 percent in July, following increases of 0.9 percent in June and 1.2 percent in May.

The used car index rose 0.7 percent in July, less than half
the June rise and the same as the May rise. After declining earlier this year, charges for auto insurance rose 0.6
percent in June and 0.7 percent in July. In the public
transportation component, intracity mass transit, taxicab,
and train fares rose in July, but airline fares declined for
the third consecutive month.
Among other expenditure categories, the medical care
index rose 0.5 percent in July, the same as in June; medical
care commodities rose 0.4 percent and medical care services
0.5 percent, both about the same as in June and less than
increases earlier this year. Higher prices for reading materials
and entertainment services contributed to the July rise in
the entertainment index. The sharp rise in the index for
other goods and services in July was mostly due to higher
prices for tobacco products.

CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)—
seasonally adjusted changes

The CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
rose 0.5 percent in July after seasonal adjustment, compared
with increases of 0.9 percent in May and June. The index
for food and beverages showed no change in July, after 6
months of sharp advances. The apparel and upkeep index
declined 0.5 percent in July following 4 months of relatively large increases. The housing index rose 0.8 percent,
less than the May and June increases of 1.0 percent. The
July increase of 0.7 percent in the transportation index was
the same as in June, but the increase of 0.6 percent in the
medical care index was slightly larger. The entertainment
index rose 0.5 percent in July after declining for 2 months;
and the index for other goods and services rose 1.4 percent
in July, considerably more than earlier increases this year.
In the food and beverage category, the index for food at
home declined 0.4 percent in July primarily because of
lower prices for beef and pork. Prices for coffee and eggs

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted

Unadjusted

Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category
1978
January February

All items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services




0.8
1.1
.8
.1
,8
,8
.4
.4

0.6
1.2
.6
Q

.6
.8
1.2
.3

March

April

May

June

July

0.8
1.3
1.0
.6
.1
.6
.3
.4

0.8
1.8
.8
1.1
.2
.7
.4
.4

0.9
1.6
1.0
.7
.6
.7
~1
.5

0.9
1.3
1.0
.4
.7
.4
2
.4

0.5
0
.8
-.5
.7
.6
.5
1.4

Compound
annual rate
3 months
ended
July 1978

9.7
11.7
11.8
2.5
8.1
6.8
1.1
9.7

12 months
ended
July 1978

7.7
10.1
8.6
3.1
4.7
7.9
4.9
7.0

also declined, but prices of most other foods rose in July.
The index for food away from home increased 0.7 percent
in July, somewhat less than in May and June.
Lower prices for women's and girls' clothing accounted
for much of the July decline in the apparel and upkeep
index. Prices for infants' and toddlers' clothing and other
apparel commodities such as sewing materials and notions
also moved down in July.
Among the major components in the housing category,
homeownership costs continued to advance rapidly, rising
1.2 percent in July. Residential rent rose 0.6 percent, the
same as in June; however, increases of 0.4 percent for fuel
and other utilities and 0.3 percent for household furnishings
and operations in July were considerably smaller than in
May or June.




The July rise in the transportation index reflected the
first large increase in gasoline prices this year, as well as
higher prices for new and used cars, tires, auto repairs, and
auto insurance. Fares for all types of public transportation
rose in July except airline fares which declined for the third
consecutive month.
In the medical care category, the July increases of 0.5
percent for medical care commodities and 0.6 percent for
medical care services were somewhat larger than in June.
The upturn in the entertainment index in July was due to
higher prices for sporting goods, toys and hobbies, and
reading materials; prices for these commodities either declined or showed small changes in June. Among other goods
and services, prices for tobacco products rose 3.1 percent
in July reflecting recent increases in manufacturers' prices.

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers:
All items and major components by expenditure class, 1968-78

All Items
Index, 1967=100
(Not seasonally adjusted)

JUL
196.7

Semilog

—

220
200
180
160
140

—

120

—
—
—
^
'

—
^

—

•

—

—

1 nn
1UU

Percent change *

JUL
7.7
6.3

19

month span
1-month span

Percent
4Aw
n

—
—

0
- • -10

Food anc beverages
Index, 1967=100 "
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL
206.5
^

_

—

•

30
20
10

Semilog

200
180
160
140

s^~~

120

'

1 nn
lUU

Percent change *
M A M

m* L*

JUL
10.1
~n ft

* * :

19 month span
IZ
... A
n
i—n
iontn span
*%&K **W*

#

n
%

f

A

/

\

I <

V\j \ / v^
r

CA\

V

Percent
—

40

—

30

—

20
10

—

n
U
—

iiiiiiiiiijlyjjyyyyyj^ I l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l I l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l Illllllllllllllllllllll 11 m i t ii i lULmiLL^UiiIlllllllllll

1968

1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977

1978

* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12—month percent change. Percent
changes over 1-month spans are annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data.
** August 1973 =* 92 percent.




-10

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers:
All items and major components by expenditure class, 1968-78—Continued
Transportation
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL
185.9
i
^

^
.

_

-

•

* -*

—1

220

— 200
— 180
— 160
— 140

—

— 120

"

_ ^ ^ —

'

Semilog

1 nn
LUKJ

Percent change *

JUL
4.7
A

iz nnoninspan
span
-• 1-month

Percent

Wf

i

8.8
—

/
i

-'

!

»•

*

AA

'

4G

30
20
10

V

0

V V

—' -10

Medical care
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL
219*2

Semilog
—i 220

200
180
— 160
— 140
—

^
_

—

—

^

^

—

- — - —
-—-—

1 nn
1UU

Percent change *
iz.

JUL

rnoiitfi bpari

6.8
%
1
1

.
1

A~ A

40

—

30
20
10
0
—* -10
_

n
*f-

Percent

7.9

1—month span

M|i||ii||

—

•I

A

iiliililiilii MMNMIIlllllMIIMM Itl11II111 till IIII1IIII 11111111111111111 11 1111lilllilml ililililiiii lllllliillii
1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12—month percent change. Percent
changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data




120

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers:
All items and major components by expenditure class, 1968-78—Continued
Hous i ng

Semi—

Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL

203.8
^^

^

^

*-—

log

—i
—
—
—

220

200
180
160
— 140
— 120

•
.

"

1 nn

^

iUU

Percent change *
4

•"""

^M

mm, mm mm*

_ .

mW

trnrn.

._.

_ .

JUL
8.6

mmm M M .

iz-—montn span
* 1—month span

Q Q

Percent
—
40
—
30
—
—

20
10

—

0
-10

(

A

/

\

-

Apparel and upkeep

•'I ^^
«

Semi-

Index. 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL
159.5

log
—i 220

—

200
180
160
140

—

120

—

.

—

_ ^

^ - -

—-

.

——-"
•

—

1 nn

IUU

Percent change *

JUL
•» *
3*1

IZ monufi span

-5 8

• _«. — _» j—fnonth span

Percent
40
—
30
—

A
/ \
\$

—ml

^ _ -

"H—*•
i

11II1M1 mllNMMMM Illllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll

—

U
—

iiiniiiii Jmmj^m Illlllllllll

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
• Unadjusted data used to calculate 12-month percent change. Percent
changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data




20
10
-10

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers:
All items and major components by expenditure class, 1968-78—Continued
Entertainment

Jndex, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

JUL
175.8

Semilog

220
200
180
160
140
120
-J 100

Percent change *
— 12—month span

JUL

4.9
6.4

Percent

40
30
20
10
0
-10

/\

Other goods and services
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Semilog

220
200
180
160
140
120
- 1 100

Percent change *
— 12—month span

JUL
7.0
17.8

•-• 1—month

Percent

40
30
20
10

rrr=-

—' -10
iutiiiiiiliimiiiiig II M i l l 111 ill ill II fl IS1

iniinnnlnmiinn iiiiiiiiini

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12—month percent change. Percent
changes over 1-*month spans are annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data.




8

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Expenditure category
100.000

195.3
227.1

196.7
228.7

7.7

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

18.813
17.718
12.235
1.530
3.943
1.654
1.759
.435
.360
1.513
1.041
5.483

208.5
213.8
213.9
199.6
210.6
184.8
223.5
259.0
210.9
341.6
189.0
217.8
159.5

209.7
215.0
214.7
201.3
210.8
185.3
225.6
260.4
213.5
341.6
190.2
219.9
160.1

10.3

.6
.6
.4
.9
.1
.3
.9
.5
1.2
.0
.6
1.0
.4

1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
4.6
1.6
2.3
-.4
1.5
.8
.8

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.6
1.1

.0
.0
-.4
1.0
-2.9

1.6
2.1
.0
1.3
1.1
.3

.8
1.9
,0

Housing
Shelter....
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
,
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

43.912
29.181
5.624

203.8
211.3
164.2
209.6
228.3
197.4
259.3
234.4
254.0
188.5

8.8

9.9
4.1

.9
1.1
.4
1.2
1.3
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.3
.4

1.0
1.1
.7
.4
1.1
.7
1.8
.5
.7
-.4

1.0

2.800
.868

202.0
208.9
163.6
207.1
225.3
195.3
254.7
231.9
250.8
187.8

1.0
1.2
1.2
1.4
.6
.8
•.1

.8
1.0
.5
.6
12
1.0
1.4
.9
1.0
.4

6.516
4.289
.897
3.391
2.227
8.215
4.602
1.559
2.053

217.5
250.2
295.1
236.5
157.9
177.6
154.4
205.9
226.3

218.0
250.7
294.5
237.2
158.4
178.1
154.1
207.3
228.3

7.1
8.7
3.8
9.8
4.3
6.1
4.5
6.6
9.6

.2
.2
-.2
.3
.3
.3
-.2
.7
.9

1.1

1.1
1.5
.4

.5
.4
-.1

1.8

.5
.6
.5

5.800
5.137

159.9
156.1
157.8
150.0
216.5
163.8
157.6
184.9

158.0
153.9
156.3
146.4
216.4
162.1
157.8
185.6

3.0
2.2
2.4
.5
6.3
4.0
3.7
9.1

-1.2
-1.4
-1.0
-2.4
.0
-1.0
.1
.4

.6
.5
.3
.5
-.3
.9
.4

All items
All items(1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




1.095

.711
22.846

9.967
9.211

3.668

1.646
2.044
.127
.716
.604
.662

10.5
11.4
9.8
17.7
6.4

16.2
12.2
7.4
-1.9

9.9
9.0
5.7
9.9
6.9
11.8
10.7
9.5
13.0
8.5

1.5
.3
1.8
.3
.7

.6
.8
.8

1.3

-.2

1.0

.6

.1
1.0
.5
.8

i.9
.4
.3
.6
-.3
.9
.8
.8
.4

1.1
1.2

.9
.8
3

.1
.7
1.0
-.6
-.7
.3

-1.9
-.4
-.5
.1
.4

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

9

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1967=100)
Relative
importance,
December

Group

1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Expenditure category

.1
.8
.8
1.5
.6
.5

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
.5
.1
.7
-.5

0.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7
.5
.6
.5
.3

.7
.4
.8
.5
1.1

.6
.6
.6
.4
.8

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

.5
.4
.5
.5
.5

5.4
5.3
5.7

.5
.3
.7

.2
.1
.3

-.2
-.4
.2

.6
.6
.6

6.6
7.6
6.5
5.1
7.7
6.8
9.0
6.2

1.2
2.9
.7
.7
.7
.2
.0
.2

.4
.3
.7
.8
.5
.5
.6
.5

.4
.5
.4
.2
.6
.3
.5
.2

1.3
2.9
.7
.7
.7
.6
.5
.6

187.2
186.8
153.9
195.9
197.2
220.9
183.9
159.8
192.1
187.7

4.5
4.5
8.7
2.8
3.3
8.2
3.3
5.7
2.7
2.3

0.9
1.0
.3
2.3
1.4
.6
.3
.6
.2
.3

0.7
.7
1.2

4.149
.733
3.416
1.097

185.5
185.0
153.5
191.5
194.4
219.5
183.4
158.8
191.7
187.2

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services 1
Other medical care services

4.969
.859
4.110
2.007
2.103

217.9
143.4
233.5
207.7
264.8

219.4
144.0
235.4
208.7
267.6

7.8
6.9
8.0
7.2
8.7

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

4.085
2.423
1.662

176.2
177.7
174.3

177.0
178.3
175.5

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care
,
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1
1
Personal care services
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

4.394

181.0
174.9
181.1
175.2
186.8
194.1
180.7
197.7

183.1
179.9
182.4
176.5
188.2
194.4
180.7
198.1

Transportation..
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities .
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

18.027

16.930
4.039
3.020
4.205
1.516

1.202
1.752

.791
.961
1.441
.189
1.252

.7

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel1
Durables

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services
. See footnotes at end of table.




,

,

100.000

195.3

196.7

7.7

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.5

59.306
18.813
40.493
17.230
5.137

187.5
208.5
175.4
175.6
156.1

188.6
209.7
176.5
176.1
153.9

7.3
10.3
5.9
4.6
2.2

.6
.6
.6
.3
-1.4

.9
1.5
.6
.5
.5

.9
1.3
.6
.3
.3

.4
.0
.6
.6
-.7

12.093
23.263

188.9
173.9

190.7
175.3

5.3
6.7

1.0
.8

.5
.8

.7
.8

1.0
.7

40.694
5.624
20.394
6.029
4.110
4.537

209.9
163.6
233.9
196.2
233.5
183.1

211.7
164.2
236.7
196.9
235.4
184.0

8.4
6.9
10.6
4.0
8.0
6.7

.9
.4
1.2
.4
.8
.5

1.0
.7
1.4
.7
.6
.6

.9
.6
1.3
.5
.5
.3

.8
.5
1.0
.6
.5
.6

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

10

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 1 .
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurable less food
Nondurables less food and apparel1
Nondurables 1
Services less rent
Services less medical care 1
Energy 1
All items less energy 1
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy...
Energy commodities 1
Services less energy
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1967=$1.00 1
1957-59=$1.00 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




82.282
70.819
93.495
95.031
41.588
18.325
13.188
36.043
35.070
36.583
8.585
91.415
73.697
36.395
5.194
37.302

190.6
191.8
192.3
193.9
174.4
173.7
183.8
192.7
218.3
206.0
220.7
193.6
188.0
170.7
210.8
207.8

192.0
192.7
193.4
195.3
175.4
174.1
185.5
193.6
220.4
207.8
222.4
195.0
189.3
171.5
213.2
209.7

7.2
6.9
7.2
7.7
5.9
4.5
5.3
7.5
8.7
8.5
6.1
7.9
7.3
6.2
3.7
8.3

0.7
.5
.6
.7
.6
.2
.9
.5
1.0
.9
.8
.7
.7
.5
1.1
.9

0.8
.9
.9
.9
.6
.4
.5
1.0
1.0
.7
.9
.9
.8
.7
.6
.9

0.7
.8
.9
.9
.6
.4
.7
1.0
.9
1.0
1.4
1.0
.9
.8
1.1
.8

0.7
.3
.6
.5
.6
.5
.9
.5
.9
.9
.8
.7
.7
.6
1.1
.8

100.000

$.512
.440

$.508
.437

-7.3

-.8
-

-1.0

-1.0

-.8

-

-

-

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

11

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

Expenditure category
All items

-

-

-

4.5

6.7

10.0

9.7

5.6

9.8

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

203.1
208.1
207.3
193.8
204.7
180.9
205.6
253.4
204.9
342.9
184.5
214.0
157.9

206.1
211.2
211.1
196.9
208.2
183.9
215.0
257.4
209.6
341.6
187.2
215.8
159.2

208.7
214.0
214.0
200.0
213.6
185.9
214.5
261.6
214.1
341.6
189.6
218.2
159.7

208.7
213.9
213.2
202.1
207.5
187.9
217.1
263.6
218.1
341.6
191.3
219.9
160.1

3.0
3.1
2.5
5.5
.0
.2
13.0
.5
-12.6
-5.7
10.7
5.5
1.6

8.9
8.9
9.7
8.2
19.2
-1.6
18.4
14.1
-2.0
-6.9
6.9
7.8
6.2

18.4
19.1
22.6
7.6
52.5
11.9
9.9
18.3
21.4
7.1
6.3
11.2
9.4

11.5
11.6
11.9
18.3
5.6
16.4
24.3
17.1
28.4
-1.5
15.6
11.5
5.7

5.9
6.0
6.0
6.8
9.2
-.7
15.7
7.1
-7.4
-6.3
8.8
6.6
3.9

14.9
15.3
17.1
12.8
26.9
14.1
16.9
17.7
24.8
2.7
10.8
11.3
7.5

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

198.4
205.1
161.5
203.7
220.9
191.5
249.2
229.2
247.2
187.2

200.3
207.3
162.7
204.6
223.4
192.8
253.8
230.3
249.0
186.5

202.4
209.4
163.6
206.7
226.0
195.1
257.3
231.7
251.1
186.3

204.1
211.5
164.4
207.9
228.6
197.0
260.9
233.8
253.7
187.0

5.9
6.2
6.4
11.4
5.9
9.0
3.3
6.5
5.8
8.0

6.9
9.8
6.8
15.7
10.1
10.6
10.4
7.7
7.5
8.6

10.5
11.3
7.0
11.6
12.5
6.5
19.4
11.8
15.4
.6

12.0
13.1
7.4
8.5
14.7
12.0
20.1
8.3
10.9
-.4

6.4
8.0
6.6
13.5
8.0
9.8
6.8
7.1
6.7
8.3

11.3
12.2
7.2
10.0
13.6

213.2
243.1
295.7
228.1
157.5
174.6
152.5
203.1
219.6

215.5
246.8
296.5
232.3
157.9
175.8
153.4
204.8
221.3

217.8
250.6
297.8
236.5
158.1
177.5
154.2
206.5
225.6

218.8
251.6
297.5
237.7
159.0
178.3
154.4
207.9
227.8

7.4
7.8
4.1
9.2
6.7
3.9
3.0
3.3
6.7

-.8
-2.5
1.8
-4.3
4.2
5.5
3.8
4.8
9.6

11.0
15.7
6.9
18.1
2.6
6.7
6.0
8.9
6.6

10.9
14.7
2.5
17.9
3.9
8.7
5.1
9.8
15.8

3.3
2.5
3.0
2.2
5.5
4.7
3.4
4.0
8.1

11.0
15.2
4.7

158.8
155.3
156.2
150.7
215.5
161.2
155.9
181.7

159.7
156.0
156.6
151.5
214.8
162.7
156.6
184.1

160.3
156.5
157.6
151.1
216.7
164.0
157.8
184.9

159.3
155.4
158.0
148.2
215.8
163.2
158.0
185.6

2.6

3.9
2.9
3.7
2.5
-2.8
3.1
3.2
11.1

4.1
3.4
-1.3
7.2
4.0
3.6
3.1
10.3

1.3

1.9
2.6
-.5
25.8
4.4
3.2
6.3

3.3
2.4
3.1
1.0
10.6
3.7
3.2
8.6

2.7
1.8
1.7
.1

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




.3
4.7
-6.5
.6
5.1
5.5
8.9

9.2
19.8
10.0
13.2

.1

18.0
3.2
7.7
5.5
9.4
11.1

2.3
4.3
4.3
9.6

U.S. DATA
CPI-1*

12

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

Expenditure category

Transportation
Private transportation
.
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation
Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services 1
Other medical care services

.*

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

,

,
,
,

183.2
182.5
152.8
183.5
192.4
217.5
182.6
159.2
190.5
189.1

184.4
183.8
154.1
186.5
192.1
219.7
183.6
159.3
191.9
188.1

185.6
185.1
155.3
187.8
193.7
221,3
184.6
160.3
192.9
188.6

-0.2
.2
6.0
-20.0
4.1
7.0
5.5
6.5
5.2
-2.8

6.5
6.5
12.4
12.6
6.3
8.1
-.2
1.0
-.8
6.0

3.8
3.6
4.6
9.8
.0
7.2
.4
6.4
-.8
5.0

8.1
8.7
11.9
12.9
2.9
10.8
7.7
9.2
7.6
.9

3.1
3.3
9.2
-5.1
5.2
7.6
2.6
3.7
1.5

6.0
6.1
8.2
11.3
1.5
9.0
4.0
7.8
3.3
2.9

215.7
141.7
231.3
205.7
262.3

217.0
142.6
232.7
206.6
264.4

218.1
143.3
233.9
207.7
265.6

219.1
143.9
235.0
208.7
266.8

8.5
6.7
8.9
7.8
9.8

7.7
6.3
8.2
7.2
8.7

8.6
8.3
8.6
7.7
9.2

6.5
6.4
6.6
6.0
7.0

8.1
6.5
8.5
7.5
9.2

7.5
7.3
7.6
6.8
8.1

175.6
177.3
173.4

175.9
177.5
174.0

175.6
176.8
174.3

176.6
177.8
175.3

7.1
6.3
7.7

3.8
5.5
1.9

8.4
8.3
8.5

2.3
1.1
4.5

5.4
5.9
4.8

5.3
4.7
6.5

180.0
173.7
179.1
173.5
184.6
194.2
181.0
197.8

180.8
174.2
180.3
174.9
185.6
195.1
182.0
198.8

181.5
175.1
181.1
175.2
186.8
195.6
182.9
199.1

183.8
180.1
182.4
176.5
188.2
196.7
183.8
200.3

9.1
13.5
6.2
6.3
6.3
9.2
16.1
7.4

5.1

4.1
2.1
4.4
1.2
7.2
4.9
7.2
4.6

8.7
15.6
7.6
7.1
8.0
5.2
6.3
5.2

7.1
6.7
7.0
6.2
7.7
8.4
11.2
7.6

6.4
8.6
6.0
4.1
7.6
5.1
6.7
4.9

C\j

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

.,

182.0
181.3
151.0
182.2
192.3
215.7
181.2
156.8
189.4
188.2

7.8
6.0
9.1
7.6
6.6

7.7

2.1

Commodity and service group
All items

-

-

-

-

4.5

6.7

10.0

9.7

5.6

9.8

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurabtes less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel1
Durables

184.0
203.1
172.8
174.0
155.3

185.6
206.1
173.8
174.9
156.0

187.2
208.7
174.9
175.4
156.5

187.9
208.7
175.9
176.5
155.4

3.5
3.0
3.7
4.3
1.9

7.4
8.9
6.8
5.0
2.9

9.4
18.4
5.3
3.0
3.4

8.8
11.5
7.4
5.9
.3

5.4
5.9
5.2
4.7
2.4

9.1
14.9
6.3
4.4
1.8

186.6
170.4

187.5
171.8

188.9
173.2

190.7
174.4

4.3
2.5

4.2
8.0

3.7
6.9

9.1
9.7

4.2
5.2

6.4
8.3

Services
Rent residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

206.6
161.5
228.9
194.2
231.3
181.8

208.7
162.7
232.0
195.5
232.7
182.8

210.5
163.6
235.0
196.5
233.9
183.4

212.2
164.4
237.4
197.6
235.0
184.5

6.3
6.4
5.7
3.4
8.9
6.9

5.8
6.8
6.4
3.0
8.2
7.0

10.5
7.0
15.3
2.1
8.6
7.4

11.3
7.4
15.7
7.2
6.6
6.1

6.0
6.6
6.1
3.2
8.5
6.9

10.9
7.2
15.5
4.6
7.6
6.7

See footnotes at end of table.




13

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for AH Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

5.8
5.0
4.8
5.6
5.0
4.5
4.1
4.3
5.9
6.9
2.1
5.4
6.1
5.1
1.3
6.4

8.5
8.8
9.6
9.9
6.5
4.5
6.6
10.8
11.5
10.0
10.3
10.4
8.5
7.3
6.3
10.2

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 1
All Herns less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurable less food
Nondurable* less food and apparel1 ...
Nondurables 1
Services less rent
Services less medical care 1
Energy 1
All items less energy 1
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy .
Energy commodities 1
Services less energy
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




187.7
188.4
188.8
190.5
171.8
172.1
181.7
188.8
214.8
202.5
215.7
190.0
185.1
167.9
207.2
204.9

189.2
190.1
190.5
192.3
172.8
172.8
182.6
190.7
217.0
204.0
217.7
191.7
186.6
169.1
208.5
206.8

190.6
191.6
192.3
194.0
173.9
173.5
183.8
192.7
219.0
206.0
220.7
193.6
188.2
170.4
210.8
208.5

191.9
192.2
193.4
195.0
174.9
174.4
185.5
193.6
220.9
207.8
222.4
195.0
189.5
171.5
213.2
210.2

4.8
3.8
3.8
4.3
3.4
4.1
4.2
2.9
6.0
6.6
2.5
4.3
4.6
3.3
.2
5.9

6.8
6.1
5.8
7.0
6.6
4.8
4.1
5.6
5.7
7.2
1.7
6.5
7.6
7.1
2.4
6.9

7.8
9.2
9.2
10.0
5.5
3.6
4.5
11.1
11.1
9.2
7.6
9.8
7.2
5.7
.8
9.7

9.3
8.3
10.1
9.8
7.4
5.5
8.6
10.6
11.9
10.9
13.0
10.9
9.9
8.9
12.1
10.8

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

14
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Other
index
base

July
1977

June
1978

Apr. to
May

May to
June

208.5

209.7

10.3

0.6

1.5

1.3

0.0

213.8

215.0

10.5

.6

1.5

1.3

.0

213.9

214.7

11.4

.4

1.8

1.4

-.4

201.3
109.4
109.7
107.6
111.6
105.6
174.7
105.9
106.0
105.1
104.2
105.0
104.7

9.8
_
-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

199.6
107.8
107.9
105.8
110.4
104.9
174.4
104.7
105.7
104.3
103.7
104.1
104.4

-

.9
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.1
.7
.2
1.1
.3
.8
.5
.9
.3

1.6
.9
1.5
.5
1.0
1.3
2.9
1.6
.9
1.2
.9
1.8
.5

1.6
.8
1.2
1.1
-,1
1.2
2.0
.8
1.4
1.3
.4
.3
1.0

1.0
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.1
.7
.2
1.1
.3
.8
.5
.9
.3

12/77

104.7

106.7

-

1.9

.2

1.7

1.9

210.6
216.6
216.5
216.0
213.7
216.2
201.3
208.6
221.9
125.7
215.8
232.8
200.8
97.4
266.3
219.6
116.8
214.4
212.6
118.4
110.3
117.2
178.4
185.1
114.2
110.7
273.5
104.4
104.1
137.0

210.8
216.1
214.5
213.0
210.9
213.6
194.8
203.1
217.5
125.0
214.4
220.5
202.5
96.4
267.2
218.1
118.9
214.3
210.7
118.5
111.7
115.5
185.2
194.4
118.1
113.1
275.6
104.5
105.3
146.5

.1
-.2
-.9
-1.4
-1.3
-1.2
-3.2
-2.6
-2.0
-.6
-.6
-5.3
.8
-1.0

1.7
2.0
1.9
2.5
2.6
4.8
1.9
2.4
2.2
4.6
.0
-3.8
2.3
-2.7
2.3
.7
.7
2.0
3.7
2.6
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.5
.0
.9
.1
2.2

2.6
3.2
3.1
5.6
5.8
5.6
6.9
6.3
4.5
7.6
-.6
-2.2
-2.3
2.4
1.4
2.2
3.8
1.4
1.4
4.5
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.5
4.6
2.7
.6
.8
.1
-2.5

-2.9
-2.2
-3.5
-2.2

Food at home

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish

See footnotes at end of table.




Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1978

Food

Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 1
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 1
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 1
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, llverwurst, and salami1
Other lunchmeats '
Lamb and organ meats 1
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry '
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1
Eggs

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products1
Flour and prepared flour mixes 1
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread
Other bread 1
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1
Cookies1
Crackers and bread and cracker products 1 .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts1 ..
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 1

Unadjusted indexes

12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

_
_
7.2
_
_

17.7
19.8
22.0
29.7
34.6
30.7
26.7
26.7
28.2
11.7
13.0
9.6
21.2
12.9
19.7
25.7
14.9
18.6
_
_
8.4
_
-10.5

.3
-.7
1.8
.0
-.9
.1
1.3
-1.5
3.8
5.0
3.4
2.2
.8
.1
1.2
6.9

June to
July

-1.6
-1.8
-2.6
-3.6
-3.2
-.6

-4.0
-8.1
-3.7
-1.0
-1.8
-.2
1.8
-.6
-.9
.1
1.3

-1.5
.1
.6
3.4
2.2
.8
.1
1.2

-1.7

15

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 1
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Butter
Cheese 1
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
,
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 1
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce1
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 1
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 1
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 1
Fruit juices other than frozen 1
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 1 ...
Other canned and dried vegetables 1
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Other sweets 1
Fats and oils

Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

Margarine

Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter1
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings 1
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 1
Roasted coffee 1
Freeze dried and instant coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks 1
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup 1
Frozen prepared foods 1
Snacks1
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 1
Other condiments ^
Miscellaneous prepared foods 1
Other canned and packaged prepared foods 1
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July
1977

June
1978

June
1978

July
1978

184.8
104.6
171.4
104.2
104.3
175.8
104.0
104.9
103.8

185.3
104.8
171.7
104.5
104.7
176.5
104.4
104.8
105.0

6.4
6.3
7.6
_

0.3
.2
.2
.3
.4
.4
.4
-.1
1.2

223.5
240.1
235.8
284.5
178.0
230.2
120.2
244.2
240.6
292.9
191.3
133.1
207.0
104.8
106.6
105.0
103.1
103.1
103.2
103.8
102.7

225.6
242.5
241.4
300.3
179.5
235.0
121.5
243.5
283.9
209.9
205.6
136.2
208.8
105.7
107.0
105.7
104.7
104.0
103.6
105.8
103.4

16.2
23.0
22.5
37.6
12.7
36.2
23.4
11.9
31.8
32.6
10.1
_
_
-

.9
1.0
2.4
5.6
.8
2.1
1.1
-.3
18.0
-28.3
7.5
2.3
.9
.9
.4
.7
1.6
.9
.4
1.9

252.0
259.0
108.1
110.9
104.8
210.9
230.1
102.9
108.7
341.6
218.6
106.9
415.6
359.9
106.3
189.0
102.3
106.0
102.3
105.3
105.3
105.2
105.2

253.0
260.4
108.9
111.1
105.3
213.5
231.8
104.7
110.1
341.6
219.4
107.6
408.5
356.6
106.8
190.2
102.5
106.0
102.9
105.9
105.5
107.5
105.8

4.3
12.2
_
_
7.4
8.2
_
_
-1.9
8.2
_
-19.2
-1.8
_
9.9
_

.4
.5
.7
.2
.5
1.2
.7

_
-

.7

1.7
1.3
.0
.4
.7
-1.7
-.9
.5
.6
.2
.0
.6
.6
.2
2.2
.6

Seasonally adjusted
, percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

1.7
1.0
1.9
.9
1.1
.9
.7
2.5
.2

1.1
.9
1.1
1.0
.6
2.1
.8
.2
.7

1.1
.2
1.2
.3
.4
.2
.4
-.1
1.2

4.6
8.5
6.3
5.9
-2.1
3.4
8.7
7.5
-2.6
23.0
15.6
-.8
1.2
.2
.6
-.1
.2
-.1
.4
.0
-.3

-.2

1.2
.7
1.7
-3.3
4.9
.0
1.1
-.3
22.7
-28.3
4.4
2.3
1.2
.9
.4
.7
1.6
.9
.4
1.9
.7

Apr. to

May

.7
1.6
1.1
-.5
.6
2.3
4.7
.2
1.8
-.4
.0
.2
-2.0
-1.4
.3
1.5
.5
1.9
.1
' .3

.7
.7
1.0

-.7
.0
10.1
-14.7
6.4
4.7
-1.2
1.4
-11.2
-17.3
4.4
.9
.7
-.3
1.5
.6
.5
.4
.7
.4
.9
1.6
1.2
.5
1.4
2.1
2.3
.4
1.9
.0
.8
.7
-2.1
-1.9
.9
1.3
.6
1.5
.1

1.2
1.0
1.3
1.7

.6
.8

.7
.2
.5
1.9
1.0
1.7
1.3
.0
.4
.7
-1.7
-.9
.5
.9
.2
.0
.6
.6

.2
2.2
.6

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

16

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale 1
Whiskey
Wine 1
Other alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Imported food and fishery products 1
Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

217.8
105.7
105.6
105.7

219.9
106.9
106.4
106.8

9.0

159.5
103.9
153.0
122.6
177.5
102.5
105.1

160.1
104.1
154.0
122.7
176.7
101.9
106.2

5.7

203.6
217.7
103.6

204.5
214.5
103.9

5.3
4.3
9.1

13.4
29.9

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Apr. to
May

May to
June

June to
July

1.0
1.1
.8
1.0

0.8
.7
.8
1.2

1.1
1.0
1.1
.7

0.8
1.1
.8
1.0

.4
.2
.7
.1
-.5
-.6
1.0

.8
.7
.5
1.4
.6
1.0
1.3

.3
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.3
.7

.3
.2
.7
-.2
-.5
-.6
1.0

.4
-1.5
.3

2.0
4.7
.0

2.4
7.6
-.2

.4
-1.5
.3

June
1978

17

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally

Group and item

Other
index
haco
Uaoc

July
1978

208.7

208.7

3.0

8.9

18.4

214.0

213.9

3.1

8.9

214.0

213.2

2.5

202.1
109.4
109.7
107.6
111.6
105.6
175.4
105.9
106.0
105.1
104.2
105.0
104.7

5.5
_
-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

200.0
107.8
107.9
105.8
110.4
104.9
175.1
104.7
105.7
104.3
103.7
104.1
104.4

-

12/77

104.7

106.7

-

213.6
217.0
217.2
213.0
210.7
214.7
199.1
208.4
214.4
125.7
220.4
239.8
201.6
97.4
271.7
226.9
116.8
214.6
210.7
118.4
110.3
117.2
179.3
185.3
114.2
110.7
274.0
104.4
104.1
159.7

207.5
212.3
209.5
208.4
207.4
210.9
194.0
200.9
207.5
125.0
211.6
220.3
194.2
96.4
266.9
226.5
118.9
213.4
208.8
118.5
111.7
115.5
179.5
186.4
118.1
113.1
276.2
104.5
105.3
157.0

.0
5.8
4.0
6.1
2.9
1.5
6.7
13.2
5.8
_
-4.6
-9.7
2.5
_
-7.8
-7.2
-.9
-10.2
_
_
1.5
1.8
8.4
-39.5

Food
Food at home

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 1
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 1
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 1
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami1
Other lunchmeats 1
Lamb and organ meats 1
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1
Eggs
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 1
Flour and prepared flour mixes 1
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread
Other bread 1
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1
Cookies 1
Crackers and bread and cracker products 1 .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts 1 ..
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 1

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

adjusted
indexes

Oct.
1977

-.7

Jan.
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

11.5

5.9

14.9

19.1

11.6

6.0

15.3

9.7

22.6

11.9

6.0

17.1

8.2
_
3.2
_

18.3
13.9
19.1
14.1
8.3
13.1
22.3
14.8
10.9
13.6
7.2
12.3
7.2

6.8
_

-

7.6
16.2
13.6
11.5
25.8
5.7
5.2
6.1
7.7
4.4
6.5
7.4
8.2

-

12.8
15.0
16.4
12.8
16.7
9.3
13.4
10.4
9.3
8.9
6.9
9.8
7.7

-

4.8

16.1

-

10.3

52.5
42.6
55.9
68.6
99.5
50.0
36.6
58.1
68.8
46.7
45.1
111.8
25.9
-8.2
53.5
24.4
23.3
51.0
82.2
41.1
24.8
48.5
29.6
46.0
26.7
13.0
10.0
6.5
9.4
68.0

5.6
12.6
5.7
25.7
30.1
39.7
26.9
21.4
14.5
56.8
-17.0
-44.1
-14.1
-5.2
8.0
11.3
28.4
12.1
18.1
32.7
16.6
6.5
18.1
22.4
42.5
28.6
5.7
7.2
5.5
-8.0

9.2
13.4
15.8
15.6
12.4
18.0
22.0
16.0
18.0
13.5
17.3
15.5
14.0
8.5
10.1
7.7
_
_
6.8
5.3
9.1
_
_
-35.6

26.9
26.7
28.4
45.6
61.1
44.7
31.6
38.5
39.0
51.7
9.7
8.8
4.0
-6.7
28.8
17.7
25.8
30.1
46.7
36.8
20.6
25.7
23.7
33.7
34.3
20.6
7.8
6.8
7.4
24.3

19.2
21.6
29.0
26.0
22.9
37.1
39.5
18.8
31.7
35.0
52.4
30.0
_
40.8
26.7
22.3
29.2
_
_
12.3
8.9
9.7
-31.4

Apr.
1978

July
1978

1.2

-

18

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average—
Continued
(1967=100, unless! otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 1
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Butter
Cheese 1
Ice cream and related products1
Other dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 1
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 1
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 1
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 1
Fruit juices other than frozen 1
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 1 ....
Other canned and dried vegetables 1
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Other sweets 1
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter1
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings 1
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 1
Roasted coffee 1
Freeze dried and instant coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks 1
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup 1
Frozen prepared foods 1
Snacks 1
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 1
Other condiments 1
Miscellaneous prepared foods 1
Other canned and packaged prepared foods1
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

185.9
104.6
172.1
104.2
104.3
181.8
104.0
104.9
103.8

187.9
104.8
174.1
104.5
104.7
182.1
104.4
104.8
105.0

214.5
224.6
218.9
259.8
165.7
233.0
120.2
229.7
192.2
292.9
181.0
133.1
208.2
104.8
106.6
105.0
103.1
103.1
103.2
103.8
102.7

217.1
226.2
222.7
251.1
173.9
232.9
121.5
229.1
235.8
209.9
189.0
136.2
210.7
105.7
107.0
105.7
104.7
104.0
103.6
105.8
103.4

253.0
261.6
108.1
110.9
104.8
214.1
236.7
102.9
108.7
341.6
218.6
106.9
415.6
359.9
106.3
189.6
102.3
106.0
102.3
105.3
105.3
105.2
105.2

254.5
263.6
108.9
111.1
105.3
218.1
239.0
104.7
110.1
341.6
219.4
107.6
408.5
356.6
106.8
191.3
102.5
106.0
102.9
105.9
105.5
107.5
105.8

0.2
_
1.5
_
-17.0
13.0
20.6
10.5
-6.4
31.1
38.5
21.9
-21.5
120.0
272.7
3.0
_
-

Jan.
1978

16.4
8.4
17.8
8.9
8.4
13.3
7.6
11.0
8.4

-0.7

18.4
21.7
42.6
65.5
28.2
67.4
_
18.1
27.2
53.1
2.7
16.7
_
_
_
-

9.9
12.4
4.2
43.1
62.2
1.5
24.9
28.4
-26.9
139.3
-18.8
89.7
7.0
10.7
13.0
14.8
4.4
6.9
- 7.8
7.7
5.6

24.3
39.1
36.9
61.6
-41.0
46.2
75.2
25.6
115.1
-62.6
-.4
26.2
14.0
7.1
2.7
8.8
9.7
5.2
4.8
10.9
3.2

15.7
21.1
25.5
24.5
29.6
52.3
20.0
-.1
83.5
95.6
_
9.6
-

9.7
18.3
17.6
26.3
7.3
21.4
24.6
6.1
15.5
7.1
15.6
19.9
-16.4
-11.0
15.9
6.3
3.6
6.5
6.9
9.0
13.8
10.8
8.2

9.1
17.1
13.1
.4
10.1
28.4
37.0
9.7
21.8
-1.5
4.9

-.5
7.1
-7.4
-10.5
_
-6.3
6.4
_
-19.8
11.5
8.8
-

-

-12.6
-17.5

-2.0
-2.8

-5.7
9.6
-19.2
26.7

•-6.9
3.3
_
-20.3
-1.9
_
6.9
_

_
-

Jan.
1978

11.9
8.6
9.9
7.8
9.5
23.9
8.2
11.3
11.2

-

10.7

July
1978

-1.6
_
-2.7
_
_
15.2
_
-

1.0
14.1
_
-

-2.0
.5

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—

-

-

6.2
-20.9
-15.8

7.0
15.6

5.2
14.4

-.6
-2.2
-

_
_
-

3.2
8.8

_

7.5
18.2
14.0

-

July
1978

14.1
8.5
13.8
8.3
9.0
18.5
7.9
11.2
9.8
16.9
25.0
19.4
52.1
-2.1
21.8
47.9
27.0
25.4
-5.4
-10.1
54.7
10.4
8.9
7.7
11.7
7.0
6.0
6.3
9.3
4.4
9.4
17.7
15.3
12.6
8.7
24.8
30.6
7.9
18.6
2.7
10.1
12.8
-18.7
-13.4
11.4
10.8
4.4
10.4
5.0
8.9
10.6
14.4

11.0

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

19

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average—

Continued

(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home '
Beer and ale 1
Whiskey
Wine 1
Other alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Imported food and fishery products 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

218.2
105.7
105.6
105.7

219.9
106.9
106.4
106.8

5.5

7.8

11.2
11.5
11.1
13.3

159.7
103.9
153.0
123.0
177.5
102.5
105.1

160.1
104.1
154.0
122.7
176.7
101.9
106.2

1.6

6.2

.5
2.4
7.1

3.9
6.9
11.9

203.6
217.7
103.6

204.5
214.5
103.9

-2.6
-1.4

14.1
20.4

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
Jan.
1978

July
1978

11.5
11.6
10.8
12.1

6.6

11.3
11.6
11.0
12.7

9.4
9.9
12.2
3.0
18.1
3.2
11.6

5.7
3.9
5.1
5.0
.2
2.8
12.6

3.9

7.5
6.9
8.6
4.0
8.8
3.0
12.1

22.7
58.4
11.1

21.2
51.6
A

July
1978

2.2
4.6
9.5

5.4

21.9
55.0
5.6

20

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
,
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeownership
Home purchase
7
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 1
Property taxes
Contracted mortgage interest cost 1
Mortgage interest rates 1
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment1
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry 1
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies 1
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 1
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
k
Interstate toll calls 1
1
Intrastate toll calls
Water and sewerage maintenance

:

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

May to
June

June to
July

0.9
1.1
.4
1.2
1.6
.2
1.3
1.1
1.8
.4
.1
2.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
.4
.2
1.1
.2
.0

1.0
1.1
.7
.4
.6
.0
1.1
.7
1.8
.7
.6
1.5
.6
.5
.7
-.4
.0
.0
.4
-.2

1.0
1.0
.6
1.0
1.4
.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
2.1
.3
2.1
.9
.6
.8
-.1
-.8
.8
1.1
1.1

0.8
1.0
.5
.6
1.0
.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
.4
.4
2.5
1.4
.9
1.0
.4
.2
1.1
.2
.0

.2
.2
-.2
-.1
-.6
.3
.5
.0
.3
.2
.3
.0
-.1
1.2

1.1
1.5
.3
.4
-1.2
1.8
1.9
1.5
.3
.0
-.1
.0
-.1
.5

1.1
1.5
.4
.3
-.7
1.8
2.6
.7
.1
.0
.0
.1
.0
.8

.5
.4
-.1
.0
-.6
.5
-.2
.7
.6
.2
.3
.0
-.1
1.5

.7
.6
.7
-.6
1.0
.4
1.4
.3
.5
.4
.7
-.1
-.1
.0
1.4
1.6
.5
1.9
1.9

1.0
.5
.7
1.6
1.5
.7
1.1
.1
.2
.3
.4
.1
.1
.2
.5
1.1
.8
.2
.3

.5
.1
1.5
-2.2
1.3
-.4

-

.3
-.2
-.6
-2,2
1.3
-.9
-.1
-1.5
-1.8
-.8
.0
.1
.1
.1
.0
.3
.1
-.2
-.8

-

.6

1.6

.0

.6

July
1978

202.0
208.9
163.6
207.1
212.5
101.2
225.3
195.3
254.7
105.4
192.9
108.8
144.9
231.9
250.8
187.8
100.9
104.3
100.9
102.7

203.8
211.3
164.2
209.6
216.0
101.4
228.3
197.4
259.3
105.8
193.0
111.5
147.0
234.4
254.0
188.5
101.1
105.4
101.1
102.7

8.8
9.9
6.9
11.8
15.2
_
10.7
9.5
13.0
5.9
_
5.2
8.5
9.9
4.1

217.5
250.2
295.1
293.3
98.6
236.5
209.6
261.5
157.9
132.7
101.1
99.1
100.2
230.6

218.0
250.7
294.5
293.0
98.0
237.2
210.7
261.4
158.4
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.1
233.4

7.1
8.7
3.8
4.5
_
9.8
9.3
8.6
4.3
1.3

178.1
154.1
162.3
98.3
104.3
165.0
104.6
101.3
99.7
103.6
130.5
101.5
101.3
102.7
147.7
147.4
103.5
103.8
104.4

_
4.2
_
3.7
.1
5.4
5.8

12/77
12/77
12/77

177.6
154.4
163.2
100.5
103.0
166.5
104.7
102.8
101.5
104.4
130.5
101.4
101.2
102.6
147.7
146.9
103.4
104.0
105.2

12/77

102.5

103.1

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

'....
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Apr. to
May

July
1977

June
1978

12/77

Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Textile housefumishings
Household linens 1
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 1
Furniture and bedding
,
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas 1
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture 1
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment1
Television
Sound equipment1
,
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment1
,
Other household appliances 1
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines 1
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 1

Unadjusted indexes

-

_
11.9
6.1
4.5
5.7

June
1978

-1.5
-1.8
-.8
.0
.1
.2
.1
.0
.3
.1
-.2
-.8

21

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Housefurnishings —Continued:
Other household equipment
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment1
.,
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
1
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 1
Other laundry and cleaning products 1
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins 1
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 1
Miscellaneous household products 1
Lawn and garden supplies 1
Housekeeping services
Postage 1
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 1
Suits, sport coats, and jackets 1
Coats and jackets 1
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts1
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 1
Boys'1
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 1
Furnishings 1
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 1
Women's and girls'
Women's1
Coats and jackets 1
Dresses
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery 1
Suits1
Girls' 1
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 1
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
Infants' and toddlers'
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 1
,
Jewelry and luggage 1
Footwear
Men's 1
Boys' and girls'1
Women's1
Apparel services 1
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1
Other apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Apr. to
May

May to
June

103.6

0.5

0.1

0.4

0.5

101.7
101.9
105.5
101.5
205.9
197.7
102.8
106.7
102.3
104.1
102.8
226.3
257.3

103.0
102.6
106.1
101.2
207.3
198.6
103.6
107.6
103.0
104.9
103.5
228.3
257.3

1.3
.7
.6
-.3
.7
.5
.8
.8
.7
.8
.7
.9
.0

-.4
.6
.1
.3
.8
.6
-.4
1.6
.1
.4
1.1
.8
.0

.8
.2
.6
-.3
.8
.5
.6
1.7
.4
1.0
-.7
1.9
14.1

1.3
.7
.6
-.3
.7
.5
.8
.8
.7
.8
.7
1.0
.0

104.2
103.0

105.5
103.2

1.2
.2

.6
.3

.6
.7

1.2
.2

159.9
156.1
154.7
157.8
100.2
100.3
98.7
101.7
101.1
99.2

158.0
153.9
152.5
156.3
99.2

-1.2
-1.4
-1.4
-1.0
-1.0
-2.4
-.8
-.2
-.4

.6
.5
.3
.3
.7
.6

.4
.3
.3
.6

-.6
-.7

July
1978

12/77

103.1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

June
1978

June
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

99.0
95.7
101.7
100.4
150.0
100.1
171.3
157.6

3.0
2.2
1.9
2.4

-.6
-.7

94.5

-1.3

101.6

-.1
-.4
-2.4
-2.7
-3.7
-2.9
-3.7
.8

100.0
146.4

97.4
164.9
153.0

.7

95.5

98.3
98.1

97.1
98.4

97.8
99.4

94.9

103.0
184.9
106.1
104.1

9.6
14.1

100.7
98.6
98.3

101.8

102.5

6.6
6.1

97.9
97.9
101.5

99.2
101.0
96.2

216.5
157.6
98.1
103.6
163.8
102.2

July
1977

90.3

98.9
216.4
157.8

6.3
3.7

98.0
103.7
162.1

4.0

101.7
101.7
101.4
185.6

106.6
104.3

9.1

-6.1
-1.2
.3
-3.0
-.5
.0
.1
-.1
.1
-1.0
-.5
-.8
-1.6
.4
.5
.2

1.3
.8
.8
.2

.6
.3
1.7
.4
.5
1.2
6.0
-.3
.1
.2
3.5
.5
-.4
1.5
.4
-.3
.4
-.1
.7

.9
1.1
1.1

.9
1.3
1.0
2.3

-.1
-.4
1.0
.1
.1

-.2
.6
.0
.5
.9
-.3
-.6
-1.3
-.8
.2
.2
-1.0
.5
1.3
.0
.0
.9
.8
.5
1.0
.8
-.1
.7
.2
.4
.4
.4

June to
July

-.8
.3
-1.0
-2.4
-.8
-.2
-.4
-.6
-.7
-1.3
-.1
-.4
-1.9
-2.7
-3.7
-.8
-3.7

.6
-6.1
-1.2
.3
-3.0
-.5
-.4
.1
-.1
.1
-.5
-.5
-.8
-1.6
.4
.5
.2

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

22

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Transportation
Private
.,
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Bodywork1
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair1
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair1
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment1
Tires
Other parts and equipment1
Other private transportation services
....
Automobile insurance
1
Automobile finance charges
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 1
State registration
Drivers' license 1
......
Automobile inspection 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation
Airline fare
Intercity bus fare
Intracity mass transit1
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 1
Medical care...
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs 1 '..
Anti-infective drugs 1
Tranquilizers and sedatives 1
Circulatories and diuretics 1
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies 1
,
Pain and symptom control drugs 1
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents 1
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1
Eyeglasses '
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional services.*
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Other professional services 1
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services 1
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

185.5
185.0
153.5
191.5
194.4
219.5
104.5

187.2
186.8
153.9
195.9
197.2
220.9
105.5

4.5
4.5
8.7
2.8
3.3
8.2
-

105.3
104.0
103.8
183.4
158.8
102.3
102.7
141.9
102.7
191.7
214.4
102.9
101.5
143.0
103.5
110.3
101.7
187.2
191.1
240.8
180.0
201.4
195.1

106.1
104.5
104.5
183.9
159.8
102.5
103.4
142.7
103.7
192.1
214.9
103.3
101.5
143.0
103.7
109.9
101.9
187.7
190.0
241.4
181.7
204.1
198.9

_
3.3
5.7
5.2
_
2.7
1.0
_
_
.6
2.3
4.9
4.0
1.4
6.6
7.0

12/77
12/77
12/77

217.9
143.4
131.3
104.2
104.5
102.4

219.4
144.0
131.9
104.0
105.0
103.1

7.8
6.9
7.9
_
-

12/77
12/77

107.7
104.2

108.1
104.6

_

12/77
12/77
12/77

103.1
103.6
102.1
159.1
103.3
233.5
207.7
221.8
197.2
103.4
264.8
104.9
327.5
104.8

104.1
104.0
102.4
159.6
103.7
235.4
208.7
223.2
197.8
103.8
267.6
106.2
332.1
106.0

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

_
_
6.7
_
8.0
7.2
7.8
6.5
8.7
9.7
-

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Apr. to
May

May to
June

June to
July

0.9
1.0
.3
2.3
1.4
.6
1.0

0.7
.7
1.2
.7
.1
.8
1.0

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
.8

0.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7
1.0

.8
.5
.7
.3
.6
.2
.7
.6
1.0
.2
.2
.4
.0
.0

.9
.9
.6

.7
.6
.8
.2
.4
.1
.0
.3
-.5
-.4
-.8
.1
-.5
.8

.8
.5
.7
.5
.6
.2
.7
.4
1.0
.5
.7
.4
.0
.2

-.4
.2
.3
-.6
.2
.9
1.3
1.9

.5
.8
.6
.8
1.5
-.1
1.1
1.9
.4
.6
.1
1.1
.2
.1
1.9
.2
.2
.5
-.1
-.9
.0
.4
1.5

-.4
.2
.3
-.6
.9
.9
1.4
1.9

.7
.4
.5
-.2
.5
.7

.6
.6
.5
.3
.1
.6

.5
.5
.5
.6
.6
.2

.5
.4
.5
-.2
.5
.7

.4
.4

.5
.6

.7
.3

.4
.4

1.0
.4
.3
.3
.4
.8
.5
.6
.3
.4
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1

.6
.7
.3
.8
.8
.6
.4
.5
.4
.1
.8
.8
1.7
.4

.5
.6
.6
.7
.3
.5
.5
.5
.6
.6
.5
.2
-.2
.3

1.0
.4
.3
.3
.4
.5
.5
.8
.3
.4
.5
1.2
.8
1.1

June
1978

.2

.5
.1
.3
.4
.1

.7

.2

23

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials t
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment1
Sport vehicles 1
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Bicycles

Other sporting goods and equipment 1
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment 1
Photographic supplies and equipment 1
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 1
Admissions 1 '.
Other entertainment services 1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
,

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes 1
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories 1 ~
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 1
Dental and shaving products 1
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 1
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances 1 .
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 1
College tuition 1
Elementary and high school tuition 1
Personal expenses 1
Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation ,
Housekeeping and home maintenance services
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




1

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

176.2
177.7
102.2
199.9
102.8
103.2
103.7
102.0
151.4
101.9
102.9
103.6
103.3
101.2
174.3
102.7
105.3
102.3

177.0
178.3
102.7
200.4
103.6
103.3
103.8
102.3
151.3
101.8
103.2
103.8
103.7
101.8
175.5
103.4
106.1
103.0

5.4
5.3

181.0
174.9
177.1
103.8
181.1
175.2
101.3
103.2

183.1
179.9
182.5
104.7
182.4
176.5
101.9
102.4

100.5
102.6
186.8
188.6
103.9
194.1
180.7
197.7
100.8
100.9
100.6
103.8

102.4
103.2
188.2
189.8
104.9
194.4
180.7
198.1
100.9
101.0
100.6
104.5

193.0
231.8
200.7
245.3

195.7
235.0
201.3
248.0

3.2

2.6

5.7

6.6
7.6
7.2
6.5
5.1

Apr. to
May

May to
June

June to
July

0.5
.3
.5
.3
.8
.1
.1
.3
-.1
-.1
.3
.2
.4
.6
.7
.7
.8
.7

0.2
.1
-.1
.4
-.8
.8
.9
1.0
.5
.2
.4
.7
.8
-.6
.3
.4
.5
.1

-0.2
-.4
.1
.1
.2

0.6
.6
.5
.3
.8
.1
.1
.3
-.2
-.1
.3
.2
.4
.6
.6
.7
.8
.7

1.2

.4
3
.0
.3
.7
.8
-.1
1.9

.4
.5
.5
.7
.4
.2
1.0
-.3
-.1
.0
.6
.4
1.2
.3
.5
.2
.0
.0
.0
.5

1.9
.6
.7
.6

1.0
.2
.0
.2
.1
.1
.0
.7

.8
.9
.5
.6
.4
.5
.6
.5
.0
.0
.0
.9

1.4
1.4
.3
1.1

.2
1.4
1.0
.8

-.1
1.1

.8
1.2
.6
1.1

June
1978

2.9
3.0
.9
.7
.7
.6
-.8

7.7
8.2
6.8
9.0
6.2

3.4
10.1

6.7
9.7

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

1.9
.6
.7
.6

-.6
-.9
-.4
.2
-.1
.0
-.6
.2
.9
.2
-.4
1.2
.2

.9
1.6

1.3

2.9
3.0
.9
.7
.7
.6
-.8

1.0
.6
.5
.6
.1
.1
.0
.7

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

24

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Other
index
haao
Oman

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

Oct
1977

Housing
Shelter
ri©ni|
Q/tilOr fOOiOJ CO818 •••••••••••••••••••*••••••••••••••••«••«•••••••••••••••••••••••#••••

Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance1

12/77

12/77

P f Q p ^ r t y TfliX68 •••••••*•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••«•••••*•••••«••••*•••••§••
1

Contracted mortgage interest cost
Mortgage interest rates 1
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment1
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies 1 ..
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 1
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1

Interstate toll calls 11
Intrastate toll calls

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

Water and sewerage maintenance
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile 'housefurnishings
Household linens 1
*
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 1 ....
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas 1
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture 1
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Jan.
1978

202.4
209.4
163.6
206.7
212.1
101.2
226.0
195.1
257.3
105.4
193.3
108.8
144.9
231.7
251.1
186.3
100.9
104.3
100.9
102.7

204.1
211.5
164.4
207.9
214.3
101.4
228.6
197.0
260.9
105.8
194.0
111.5
147.0
233.8
253.7
187.0
101.1
105.4
101.1
102.7

5.9
6.2
6.4
11.4
11.4
5.9
9.0
3.3

-

-

217.8
250.6
297.8
295.7
98.6
236.5
209.8
262.0
158.1
132.7
101.1
99.1
100.2
231.1

218.8
251.6
297.5
295.7
98.0
237.7
209.4
263.8
159.0
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.1
234.6

7.4
7.8
4.1
4.0

-.8
-2.5
1.8
2.8

9.2
4.9
11.9
6.7
2.2
-

-4.3
-3.3
-3.9
4.2
.6
-

17.7

11.5

177.5
154.2
162.1
100.5
103.0
165.8
104.7
102.8
101.5
104.4

178.3
154.4
164.6
98.3
104.3
165.2
104.6
101.3
99.7
103.6

5.6
_
1.4
6.5
5.8
8.0

6.9
9.8
6.8
15.7
20.9
10.1
10.6
10.4
7.8
.6
7.7
7.5
8.6

_

3.9
3.0
5.0
-

5.5
3.8
8.1

2.5
-

2.0
-

-

-

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

10.5
11.3
7.0
11.6
15.6
2.4
12.5
6.5
19.4
7.8
5.4
15.4
6.7
11.8
15.4
.6
2.8
10.7
-3.9
3.6

12.0
13.1
7.4
8.5
13.1
2.4
14.7
12.0
20.1
13.5
5.1
27.2
12.6
8.3
10.9
-.4
-2.3
7.5
7.0
3.6

6.4
8.0
6.6
13.5
16.1
8.0
9.8
6.8
_
6.7

11.0
15.7
6.9
8.0
-2.0
18.1
18.2
15.4
2.6
1.8
4.5
-1.6
.4
6.8

10.9
14.7
2.5
3.2
-9.6
17.9
18.7
12.2
3.9
.6
.8
.4
-.8
11.9

3.3
2.5
3.0
3.4

6.7
6.0
-2.2
13.0
.8
10.1
8.7
8.2
6.6
30.1

8.7
5.1
12.6
-4.7
16.0
2.7
9.7
-4.2
-4.3
-.4

1.0
7.1
6.7
8.3
_
-

2.2
.7
3.7
5.5
1.4
_
14.5
4.7
3.4
6.5
2.3
-

July
1978

11.3
12.2
7.2
10.0
14.4
2.4
13.6
9.2
19.8
10.6
5.2
21.2
9.6
10.0
13.2
.1
.2
9.1
1.4
3.6
11.0
15.2
4.7
5.6
-5.9
18.0
18.5
13.8
3.2
1.2
2.6
-.6
-.2
9.3
7.7
5.5
4.9
3.8
8.1
6.3
9.2
1.8
1.0
13.8

25

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city
average —Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Housefurnishings—Continued:
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
,
Television and sound equipment1
Television
,
,
Sound equipment1
,
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment1
,
Other household appliances 1
1
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines ..
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 1
Other household equipment1
,
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
1
outdoor equipment
,
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
1
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 1
Other laundry and cleaning products 1
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins 1
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 1
Miscellaneous household products 1
Lawn and garden supplies 1
Housekeeping services
Postage 1
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 1
Appliance and furniture repair1

Other
index
base

Suits, sport coats, and jackets 1
Coats and jackets 1
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts 1
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 1
Boys'1
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 1
Furnishings 1
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 1
Women's and girls'
,
Women's 1
1
Coats and jackets
Dresses
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery 1
Suits1
Girls'1
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 1
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
See footnotes at end of table.




3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

130.8
101.4
101.5
102.6
148.0
147.6
103.4
104.0
105.2

130.8
101.5
101.7
102.7
148.0
148.0
103.5
103.8
104.4

12/77
12/77

102.5
103.1

103.1
103.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

101.7
101.9
105.5
101.5
206.5
197.7
102.8
106.7
102.3
104.1
102.8
225.6
257.3

103.0
102.6
106.1
101.2
207.9
198.6
103.6
107.6
103.0
104.9
103.5
227.8
257.3

104.2
103.0

105.5
103.2

_
-

-

160.3
156.5
155.2
157.6
100.2
100.3
98.7
101.7
101.1
99.2
99.0
95.7
101.7
100.4
151.1
100.1
171.3
158.4
99.2
101.0
96.2
98.3
98.1
97.8
99.4

159.3
155.4
154.0
158.0
99.2
97.9
97.9
101.5
100.7
96.6
98.3
94.5
101.6
100.0
148.2
97.4
164.9
157.2
95.5
101.8
90.3
97.1
98.4
94.9
98.9

2.6
1.9
1.3
2.6
-

3.9
2.9
3.2
3.7
-

-

«_
-

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

Apparel and upkeep
,
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'

Men's1

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Oct.
1977

1.9
-1.2
3.5
3.5

Jan.
1978

2.9
_
-1.2

-

4.0
.3
-

-

-

_
3.3
3.9
_
_
-

_

6.7
.0

9.6
.0

-.5
-2.3
-

-

_
_
4.8
2.1

_
2.5
_
-29.2
-2.0
_
_
_
-

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

5.4
4.0
2.0
6.1
6.3
7.3
4.8
4.4
6.0

4.4
.4
.8
1.2
7.9
12.5
5.6
7.7
6.0

2.4
_
-1.2
_
3.7
1.9
_
_
-

4.9
2.2
1.4
3.6
7.1
9.9
5.2
6.0
6.0

3.2
10.8

9.0
4.0

-

6.1
7.3

5.7
4.1
18.7
8.7
8.9
12.6
6.9
11.6
6.1
8.2
7.4
6.6
.0

6.9
6.1
5.1
-1.2
9.8
6.3
4.0
18.2
4.8
8.8
4.4
15.8
69.2

7.3
4.0

10.1
4.8

4.1
3.4
3.4
-1.3
6.7
12.9
4.3
5.3
4.5
5.4
-1.6
-7.2
.4
2.9
7.2
9.8
31.0
15.6
5.9
2.8
-1.7
2.5
9.1
-2.5
.8

1.3
.3
-.5
4.7
-1.6
-8.5
6.4
2.8
2.0
-2.4
2.1
-3.7
8.7
3.7
-6.5
-8.2
3.0
-7.1
-13.1
4.9
-14.5
-.8
5.0
-6.1
-.4

_
4.0
3.0

8.1
.0

6.3
5.1
11.7
3.7
9.4
9.4
5.4
14.9
5.5
8.5
5.8
11.1
30.1
8.7
4.4

3.3
2.4
2.3
3.1
_

•

1.0
_
-2.2
_
_

-

2.7
1.8
1.4
1.7
2.5
1.7
5.3
4.1
3.3
1.4
.2
-5.5
4.5
3.3
.1
.4
16.2
3.7
-4.1
3.8
-8.3
.8
7.1
-4.3
.2

26

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city
average —Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Apparel commodities less footwear—Continued:
Infants and toddlers
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 1
Jewelry and luggage 1
Footwear
Men's 1
Boys' and girls'1
Women's1
Apparel services 1
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1
Other apparel services 1
Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Body work 1
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair1
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair1
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment1
Tires
Other parts and equipment1
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 1
State registration
:
Drivers' license 1
Automobile inspection 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation
Airline fare
Intercity bus fare
Intracity mass transit1
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

215.8
158.0
98.0
103.7
163.2
101.7
101.7
101.4
185.6
106.6
104.3

25.8
3.2
4.4
_
6.3

12/77
12/77

216.7
157.8
98.1
103.6
164.0
102.2
102.5
103.0
184.9
106.1
104.1

12/77

184.4
183.8
154.1
186.5
192.1
219.7
104.5

185.6
185.1
155.3
187.8
193.7
221.3
105.5

-.2
.2
6.0
-20.0
4.1
7.0
-

105.3
104.0
103.8
183.6
159.3
102.3
102.7
143.0
102.7
191.9
214.4
102.9
101.5
142.6
103.5
110.3
101.7
188.1
191.1
238.7
180.0
200.8
195.1

106.1
104.5
104.5
184.6
160.3
102.5
103.4
143.6
103.7
192.9
216.0
103.3
101.5
142.9
103.7
109.9
101.9
188.6
190.0
240.9
181.7
203.7
198.9

_
5.5
6.5
3.6
5.2
6.3
2.8
-2.8
7.3
.0
-.2
9.3
.4

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Oct.
1977

-

Jan.
1978

-2.8
3.2
3.1
_
_
11.1
6.5
6.5
12.4
12.6
6.3
8.1
-.2
1.0
-.6
-.8
-5.1
_
-4.1
_
6.0
16.6
.3
1.1
6.3
9.8

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

4.0
3.1
-4.8
6.1
3.6
7.4
2.8
10.9
10.3
12.3
6.1

0.6
5.5
1.2
7.3
5.1
2.0
4.0
-1.9
8.9
7.5
11.9

10.6
3.2
_
3.7

-

2.3
4.3
-1.8
6.7
4.3
4.7
3.4
4.3
9.6
9.9
9.0

3.8
3.6
4.6
9.8
.0
7.2
8.2

8.1
8.7
11.9
12.9
2.9
10.8
11.4

3.1
3.3
9.2
-5.1
5.2
7.6
-

6.0
6.1
8.2
11.3
1.5
9.0
9.8

10.7
6.9
8.2
.4
6.4
6.1
4.5
8.1
4.0
-.8
-2.6
2.8
3.2
.9
6.1
8.8
4.5
5.0
1.0
20.4
.4
5.3
.6

8.7
8.9
7.6
7.7
9.2
1.6
9.0
10.1
8.5
7.6
6.2
9.4
1.6
2.8
9.0
-.7
2.8
.9
-4.1
-3.1
4.3
5.5
18.1

_
8.6

_
2.6
3.7
_
1.5
2.1
.5
_
-.7
1.5
11.8
.2
.4
7.8
5.0

9.7
7.9
7.9
4.0
7.8
3.8
6.7
9.1
6.3
3.3
1.7
6.1
2.4
1.8
7.5
3.9
3.6
2.9
-1.6
8.0
2.4
5.4
9.0

27

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index
base

Group and item

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs 1
Anti-infective drugs 1
Tranquilizers and sedatives 1
Circulatories and diuretics 1
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies1
Pain and symptom control drugs 1
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents1
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1
Eyeglasses 1
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1

Medical care services

Professional services
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Other professional services 1
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services 1
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services 1
Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment1
Sport vehicles 1
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment1

Bicycles

1

Other sporting goods and equipment
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment1
Photographic supplies and equipment1
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 1
Admissions 1
Other entertainment services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




July
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

218.1
143.3
131.3
104.2
104.5
102.4

219.1
143.9
131.9
104.0
105.0
103.1

-

12/77
12/77

107.7
104.2

108.1
104.6

-

12/77
12/77
12/77

103.1
103.6
102.1
159.1
103.3
233.9
207.7
221.4
197.2
103.4
265.6
104.9
328.5
104.8

104.1
104.0
102.4
159.6
103.7
235.0
208.7
223.2
197.8
103.8
266.8
106.2
331.1
106.0

9.8
8.6
-

175.6
176.8
102.2
199.9
102.8
103.2
103.7
102.0
150.8
101.9
102.9
103.6
103.3
101.2
174.3
102.7
105.3
102.3

176.6
177.8
102.7
200.4
103.6
103.3
103.8
102.3
150.5.
101.8
103.2
103.8
103.7
101.8
175.3
103.4
106.1
103.0

7.1
6.3
2.7
_
_
3.6
_
_
7.7
-

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
,
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months tending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

:

1

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Oct.
1977

8.5
6.7
8.1
-

_
4.1
8.9
7.8
8.4
8.7

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

7.5
7.3
7.9
6.7
6.8
5.2

7.7
6.3
7.9
_
-

8.6
8.3
10.1
10.7
8.9
4.5

6.5
6.4
5.7
2.7
4.7
6.0

8.1
6.5
8.0
_
-

_

20.3
9.0

6.5
5.1

_

_
_
6.0
_
8.2
7.2
10.2
4.7
_
8.7
10.5
-

7.0
7.8
2.8
9.4
10.0
8.6
7.7
5.5
7.3
8.6
9.2
9.8
10.1
10.2

8.5
6.8
4.8
7.3
6.0
6.6
6.0
7.5
5.4
4.4
7.0
9.2
9.6
7.5

8.4
8.3
5.3
3.7
6.9
12.1
15.6
4.0
6.1
7.4
10.4
18.5
4.4
1.6
8.5
8.6
6.0
7.4

2.3
1.1
2.0
3.1
.8
1.2
.4
3.6
2.2
.0
2.8
1.2
5.6
3.6
4.5
2.8
10.0
4.0

3.8
5.5
3.5
_
_
_
-1.3
_
_
_
_
1.9
_
-

5.0
_
8.5
7.5
9.3
6.7
9.2
9.6
5.4
5.9
3.1
_
1.1
_
_
4.8
_
-

13.2
7.0
7.7
7.3
3.8
8.4
8.0
7.6
6.8
6.5
6.4
6.5
8.1
9.5
9.9
8.8
5.3
4.7
3.6
3.4
3.8
6.5
7.7
3.8
4.1
3.6
6.5
9.5
5.0
2.6
6.5
5.6
8.0
5.7

28

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes1
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 1
Dental and shaving products 1
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 1
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances1 .
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 1
College tuition 1
Elementary and high school tuition 1
Personal expenses 1
Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Other
index

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in*-—
June
1978

July
1978

181.5
175.1
177.1
103.8
181.1
175.2
101.3
103.2

183.8
180.1
182.5
104.7
182.4
176.5
101.9
102.4

100.5
102.6
186.8
188.6
103.9
195.6
182.9
199.1
100.8
100.9
100.6
103.8

102.4
103.2
188.2
189.8
104.9
196.7
183.8
200.3
100.9
101.0
100.6
104.5

190.9
233.2
200.9
245.3

192.4
235.9
202.1
248.0

Oct.
1977
9.1
13.5
10.2

6.2
6.3

Jan.
1978

5.1
.2
3.2
7.8
6.0

6.3
5.6

9.1
13.0

9.2

7.6
6.6
7.7

16.1
7.4

4.1
4.4
4.9
6.7

6.5
7.0
.6
6.1

Apr.
1978

4.1
2.1

.9
8.6
4.4
1.2
-2.7
7.0

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

8.7
15.6
15.1
7.6
7.6
7.1

7.1
6.7
6.7

6.4
8.6
7.8
8.1
6.0
4.1
1.6
5.1

7.0
6.2

6.1
3.2

-2.0
5.7
7.2
7.6
6.5
4.9
7.2
4.6
.8
.8
1.6
9.5

10.8
6.0
8.0
6.8
10.6
5.2
6.3
5.2
.4
.4
.0
8.5

-.2
13.5
11.0
11.8

3.4
15.6
10.3
14.6

7.7
9.2
8.4
11.2
7.6

4.2
5.9
7.6
7.2
8.5
5.1
6.7

4.9
.6
.6
.8
9.0

5.3
5.7
2.8
6.4

1.6
14.6
10.7
13.2

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

29

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1967-100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Expenditure category
100.000

195.3
227.1

196.7
228.8

7.7
-

0.7
-

0.9
-

0.9
-

0.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages2
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

20.480
19.297
13.493
1.692

1.728
1.161
5.804
1.183

208.3
213.5
213.5
200.5
210.0
184.8
223.0
259.3
211.7
340.4
189.1
217.5
159.7

209.5
214,8
214.5
202.0
210.4
185.4
225.4
261.0
214.0
340.9
190.0
219.5
160.5

10.1
10.4
11.3
10.2
17.5
6.5
16.1
12.5
7.7
-2.1
9.8
8.8
6.0

.6
.6
.5
.7
.2
.3
1.1
.7
1.1
.1
.5
.9
.5

1.6
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.7
5.1
1.8
2.4
-.1
1.4
1.0
.6

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.6
1.1
-.5
1.7
2.1
.0
1.2
1.1
.4

.0
.0
-.4
.9
-2.8
1.1
1.4
.9
1.7
.1
.7
.7
.4

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

40.683
26.373
5.322
.488
20.563
8.753
8.507
3.303
2.322
.981

201.8
208.7
163.5
207.1
225.1
195.2
254.9
230.3
248.5
189.0

203.5
211.2
164.2
209.3
228.3
197.3
259.6
233.3
253.2
188.7

8.6
9.9
6.9
11.6
10.7
9.5
13.2
8.0
9.5
4.3

.8
1.2
.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.8
1.3
1.9
-.2

1.0
1.1
.7
.3
1.2
.7
1.8
.7
1.1
.0

1.0
1.0
.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
.3
.3
.3

1.0
.6
.4
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.7
-.2

6.398
4.268
.892
3.375
2.130
7.912
4.735
1.616
1.560

'217.8
250.4
295.2
236.8
157.9
177.1
154.0
205.8
226.5

218.1
250.6
294.7
237.1
158.5
177.3
153.8
206.4
228.1

7.2
8.6
3.9
9.8
4.4
5.7
4.3
6.2
9.5

.1
.1
~2
.1
.4
.1
-.1
.3
.7

1.1
1.5
.3
1.9
.3
.6
.4
.8
.8

1.1
1.6
.5
1.8
.1
1.0
.6
.9
2.1

.4
.2
-.1
.3
.6
.3
.2
.3
.8

5.836
5.200
1.644
2.081
.144
.757
.575

159.9
156.2
157.7
150.1
216.1
162.6
160.0
184.2

158.2
154.2
156.9
146.3
215.3
161.9
159.8
184.9

3.1

-1.1
-1.3
-.5
-2.5
-.4
-.4
-.1
.4

.7
.7
.3
1.2
-.2
.5
.9
.6

.4
.4
.6
-.3
.7
.9
1.3
.7

-.5
-.6
.7

All items
All items(1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels..
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services 2
See footnotes at end of table.




4.399
1.821
1.837

.466
.390

.636

2.4
2.8
.5
5.8
3.8
5.0
8.7

.8

-2.1
-.7
.1
-.1
.4

30

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Expenditure category

20.233
19.249
4.275
3.855

.985

185.9
185.4
153.2
191.5
194.3
220.0
183.6
160.1
191.6
187.1

187 7
187.2
153.6
195.8
196.9
221.3
184.2
161.3
192.1
187.9

4.7
4.8
8.5
2.7
3.1
8.4
3.4
6.7
2.7
2.4

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services 2
Other medical care services

4.492
.780
3.712
1.916
1.796

217.8
143.8
233.3
208.0
264.0

219.5
144.5
235.3
209.2
267.0

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

3.910
2.497
1.413

175.4
175.9
175.6

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances
Personal care services 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

4.367
1.454
1.813
.871
.942
1.100
.166

181.4
174.9
181.7
175.8
187.6
194.3
181.2
197.9

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

4.786
1.664
4.668
.815
3.854

.934

.6
.7
-.6

0.7
.7
.8
.6
.7
.7
.6
.7
.6
.4

.7
.7
.7
.7
.8

.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

.6
.5
.6
.6
.5

.5
.5
.3

-.1
-.2
.1

-.2
-.5
.3

.5
.7
.2

1.3
3.1
.6
.6
.5
.2
.0
.2

.5
.3
.6
.5
.7
.5
.5
.5

.4
.5
.6
.2
.8
.3
.5
.2

1.4
3.1
.6
.6
.5
.6
.5
.6

1.0

1.0
.3
2.2

0.6
.6

.6
.3
.7
.3
.4

1.0
.7
.1
.8
.6
.9
.5
.5

7.9
7.3
8.0
7.4
8.5

.8
.5
.9
.6
1.1

176.2
176.8
176.1

4.9
4.4
6.0

183.7
180.3
182.7
176.9
188.6
194.6
181.2
198.3

7.0
7.8
6.7
5.4
7.9
6.9
9.3
6.3

1.3

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
.7

Commodity and service group
100.000

195.3

196.7

7.7

0.7

0.9

0.9

0.5

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel2
Durables

62.156
20.480
41.677
18.201
5.200

187.5
208.3
175.4
175.6
156.2

188.7
209.5
176.6
176.2
154.2

7.3
10.1
6.0
4.6
2.4

.6
.6
.7
.3
-1.3

.9
1.6

.6

.9
1.3
.6
.3
.4

.4
.0
.6
.7
-.6

13.001
23.475

188.8
174.0

190.6
175.5

5.2
6.8

1.0
.9

.4
.8

.7
1.0

1.0
.8

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

37.844
5.322
18.384
6.502
3.712
3.924

209.8
163.5
233.8
196.3
233.3
183.9

211.6
164.2
236.7
197.0
235.3
184.5

8.3
6.9
10.6
4.0
8.0
7.0

.9
.4
1.2
.4
.9
.3

1.0
.7

.9
.6
1.2
.6
.4
.5

.8
.6
1.1
.6
.6
.4

All items

See footnotes at end of table.




1.4
.6
.7
.4

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

31

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

June
1978

July
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—
July 1977 June 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Apr. to May

May to
June

June to July

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 2 .
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel2
Nondurables2
Services less rent
Services less medical care 2
Energy2
All items less energy2
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy...
Energy commodities 2
Services less energy
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1967=$1.00 2
1957-59=$1.00 2

80.703
73.627
93.855
95.508
42.859
19.384
14.184
38.681
32.522
34.131
9.160
90.840
71.543
37.075
5.785
34.468

190.5
191.9
192.3
193.9
174.4
173.7
183.7
192.7
218.2
205.9
220.4
193.7
187.9
170.7
210.7
207.6

191.9
192.9
193.4
195.3
175.5
174.3
185.4
193.7
220.2
207.6
222.0
195.0
189.2
171.7
213.1
209.5

7.1
7.0
7.2
7.7
6.0
4.6
5.3
7.6
8.6
8.4
5.9
7.9
7.3
6.3
3.7
8.2

0.7
.5
.6
.7
.6
.3
.9
.5
.9
.8
.7
.7
.7
.6
1.1
.9

0.7
.9
.9
.9
.5
.4
.4
1.1
1.1
.7
1.0
.9
.9
.7
.7
.9

0.7
.8
1.0
.9
.6
.4
.7
1.0
.9
1.0
1.3
1.0
.9
.8
1.1
.8

0.7
.4
.6
.5
.6
.6
.9
.5
.9
.8
.7
.7
.7
.8
1.1
.8

100.000

$.512
.440

$.508
.437

-7.3

-.8

-1.0

-1.0

-.8

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




2

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

32

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

Expenditure category

-

-

-

.,

202.8
207.7
206.9
194.3
204.2
180.9
204.6
252.9
205.5
340.8
185.0
213.5
158.2

206.0
211.1
210.9
197.8
207.6
183.9
215.1
257.4
210.5
340.4
187.5
215.6
159.2

208.6
213.9
213.8
200.9
213.0
185.9
214.0
261.9
214.9
340.4
189.7
217.9
159.9

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

198.2
205.0
161.4
203.9
220.8
191.5
249.5
227.4
245.2
186.9

200.2
207.2
162.6
204.5
223.4
192.8
254.0
229.1
247.9
186.9

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
,
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services ...........
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services

213.4
243.3
295.6
228.3
157.6
174.2
152.3
202.8
219.4
158.5
154.9
156.1
149.8
215.2
160.6
156.8
181.8

All items
Food and beverages
Food.....
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages2
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
• Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services2
Se® footnotes at end of table.




4.5

6.9

9.5

9.7

5.7

9.6

208.5
213.8
213.0
202.8
207.1
188.0
216.9
264.2
218.6
340.9
191.1
219.5
160.5

3.0
3.1
2.5
5.5
.0
.2
13.0
.5
-12.6
-5.7
10.7
5.5
1.6

8.4
8.5
9.2
7.7
18.9
-1.1
15.8
14.1
-2.2
-7.1
7.4
7.6
5.9

18.2
18.7
22.2
9.1
51.4
11.4
10.2
17.3
23.1
4.7
7.0
10.4
10.5

11.7
12.3
12.3
18.7
5.8
16.6
26.3
19.1
28.0
.1
13.9
11.7
5.9

5.7
5.8
5.8
6.6
9.0
-.5
14.4
7.1
-7.5
-6.4
9.0
6.5
3.7

14.9
15.4
17.1
13.8
26.5
14.0
18.0
18.2
25.5
2.4
10.4
11.0
8.2

202.2
209.3
163.5
206.7
225.9
195.0
257.5
229.9
248.7
187.5

203.8
211.4
164.4
207.6
228.6
196.9
261.2
232.6
252.9
187.2

5.9
6.2
6.4
11.4
5.9
9.0
3.3
6.5
5.8
8.0

6.9
9.8
6.8
15.2
10.3
10.6
10.7
7.1
6.8
6.9

10.1
11.0
6.7
12.5
12.1
6.5
19.6
8.9
12.5
1.5

11.8
13.1
7.6
7.5
14.9
11.8
20.1
9.5
13.2
.6

6.4
8.0
6.6
13.3
8.1
9.8
7.0
6.8
6.3
7.5

10.9
12.1
7.2
9.9
13.5
9.1
19.8
9.2
12.8
1.1

215.8
247.0
296.5
232.6
158.0
175.2
152.9
204.5
221.1

218.1
250.9
297.9
236.8
158.1
177.0
153.8
206.4
225.8

218.9
251.5
297.7
237.6
159.1
177.6
154.1
207.0
227.6

7.4
7.8
4.1
9.2
6.7
3.9
3.0
3.3
6.7

-1.0
-2.5
1.7
-4.4
4.2
5.8
4.6
4.6
10.2

11.7
16.1
6.9
18.7
2.8
5.5
4.6
8.5
5.7

10.7
14.2
2.9
17.3
3.9
8.0
4.8
8.5
15.8

3.2
2.5
2.9
2.1
5.5
4.8
3.8
3.9
8.4

11.2
15.1
4.9
18.0
3.4
6.7
4.7
8.5
10.6

159.6
156.0
156.5
151.6
214.8
161.4
158.2
182.9

160.3
156.6
157.5
151.2
216.3
162.8
160.2
184.2

159.5
155.7
158.6
148.1
214.7
163.0
160.0
184.9

2.6
1.9
2.6
-.5
25.8
4.4
3.2
6.3

3.1
2.1
4.5
-.8
.9
2.3
5.0
11.6

4.1
3.2
-2.3
8.1
-.4
2.8
3.7
10.0

2.5
2.1
6.6
-4.5
-.9
6.1
8.4
7.0

2.9
2.0
3.5
-.7
12.7
3.3
4.1
8.9

3.3
2.6
2.0
1.6
-.6
4.4
6.0
8.5

!

33

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted Indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

Expenditure category

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities ..
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

182.3
181.6
151.0
182.2
192.2
216.4
181.5
158.3
189.5
188.2

183.4
182.7
152.5
183.5
192.3
218.1
182.6
159.7
190.5
189.1

184.6
184.0
153.8
186.5
192.0
220.2
183.8
160.6
191.8
188.0

185.9
185.3
155.0
187.7
193.4
221.7
184.9
161.8
192.9
188.8

-0.2
.2
6.0
-20.0
4.1
7.0
5.5
6.5
5.2
-2.8

7.4
7.2
12.7
12.6
6.3
9.1
.2
1.8
-.4
6.0

3.6
3.6
4.4
9.8
-.2
7.5
.7
9.6
-1.0
5.0

8.1
8.4
11.0
12.6
2.5
10.2
7.7
9.1
7.4
1.3

3.5
3.7
9.3
-5.1
5.2
8.1
2.8
4.1
2.4
1.5

5.8
6.0
7.6
11.2
1.1
8.8
4.1
9.4
3.1
3.1

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services2 '.
Other medical care services

215.6
142.1
231.0
205.8
261.5

217.2
143.1
232.7
207.2
263.7

218.0
143.7
233.6
208.0
264.8

219.2
144.4
234.9
209.2
266.2

8.5
6.7
8.9
7.8
9.8

7.7
5.7
8.2
7.7
8.4

8.4
10.2
8.0
7.5
8.2

6.8
6.6
6.9
6.8
7.4

8.1
6.2
8.5
7.7
9.1

7.6
8.4
7.5
7.1
7.8

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

175.3
176.1
174.9

175.2
175.8
175.1

174.9
175.0
175.6

175.8
176.3
175.9

7.1
6.3
7.7

3.6
6.0
.5

7.9
4.9
13.9

1.1
.5
2.3

5.3
6.1
4.0

4.5
2.7
7.9

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
,
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances2
Personal care services 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

180.1
173.7
179.7
174.7
184.8
194.3
181.6
197.9

181.0
174.3
180.7
175.5
186.1
195.3
182.5
198.9

181.8
175.1
181.7
175.8
187.6
195.8
183.4
199.3

184.3
180.5
182.7
176.9
188.6
197.0
184.3
200.5

9.1
13.5
6.2
6.3
6.3
9.2
16.1
7.4

4.9
.0
7.6
6.0
9.1
7.4
7.5
7.5

4.6
2.3
6.0
4.0
7.7
5.3
7.6
5.0

9.7
16.6
6.8
5.1
8.5
5.7
6.1
5.4

7.0
6.6
6.9
6.2
7.7
8.3
11.7
7.5

7.1
9.2
6.4
4.6
8.1
5.5
6.8
5.2

Commodity and service group
All items

-

-

-

4.5

6.9

9.5

9.7

5.7

9.6

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel2
Durables

184.0
202.8
172.7
173.9
154.9

185.6
206.0
173.7
174.9
156.0

187.2
208.6
174.8
175.4
156.6

187.9
208.5
175.8
176.6
155.7

3.5
3.0
3.7
4.3
1.9

7.7
8.4
6.8
4.8
2.1

9.2
18.2
5.0
3.0
3.2

8.8
11.7
7.4
6.4
2.1

5.6
5.7
5.2
4.6
2.0

9.0
14.9
6.2
4.7
2.6

186.7
170.2

187.5
171.6

188.8
173.3

190.6
174.6

4.3
2.5

4.0
8.3

4.2
6.1

8.6
10.7

4.1
5.3

6.4
8.4

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

206.5
161.4
228.7
194.4
231.0
182.5

208.6
162.6
232.0
195.5
232.7
183.3

210.4
163.5
234.9
196.6
233.6
184.2

212.1
164.4
237.4
197.7
234.9
184.9

6.3
6.4
5.7
3.4
8.9
6.9

5.8
6.8
6.2
3.4
8.2
6.5

10.3
6.7
15.1
2.1
8.0
9.5

11.3
7.6
16.1
7.0
6.9
5.4

6.0
6.6
6.0
3.4
8.5
6.7

10.8
7.2

See footnotes at end of table.




15.6
4.5
7.5
7.4

34

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

3 months ending in—

Group
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

5.8
5.1
4.7
5.7
5.1
4.4
4.0
4.2
5.8
6.8
2.0
5.3
6.0
5.1
1.2
6.3

8.3
8.8
9.8
9.7
6.2
4.9
6.6
11.1
11.5
9.9
10.0
10.5
8.5
7.5
6.3
10.1

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 2 .
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel2
Nondurables2
Services less rent
Services less medical care 2
Energy2
All items less energy2
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy ...
Energy commodities2
Services less energy

187.6
188.4
188.7
190.4
171.8
172.1
181.7
188.7
214.6
202.4
215.4
189.9
184.9
167.8
207.0
204.8

189.0
190.1
190.4
192.2
172.7
172.8
182.5
190.7
216.9
203.9
217.5
191.7
186.5
169.0
208.4
206.7

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




190.4
191.6
192.3
193.9
173.8
173.5
183.7
192.7
218.9
205.9
220.4
193.7
188.1
170.4
210.7
208.3
2

191.7
192.3
193.4
194.9
174.8
174.6
185.4
193.7
220.8
207.6
222.0
195.0
189.4
171.7
213.1
210.0

4.8
3.8
3.8
4.3
3.4
4.1
4.2
2.9
6.0
6.6
2.5
4.3
4.6
3.3
.2
5.9

6.8
6.3
5.6
7.2
6.9
4.6
3.9
5.4
5.5
7.0
1.5
6.3
7.4
7.1
2.2
6.7

7.6
9.0
9.2
9.6
5.3
3.8
4.8
11.1
10.9
9.2
7.2
9.8
7.0
5.4
.6
9.7

9.0
8.5
10.3
9.8
7.2
5.9
8.4
11.0
12.1
10.7
12.8
11.2
10.1
9.6
12.3
10.5

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

35

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

July
1977

June
1978

Apr. to
May

May to
June

208.3

209.5

10.1

0.6

1.6

1.3

0.0

213.5

214.8

10.4

.6

1.6

1.3

.0

213.5

214.5

11.3

.5

1.9

1.4

-.4

202.0
109.9
110.2
108.0
112.0
105.9
174.2
106.8
106.8
105.6
105.6
104.1
106.2

10.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

200.5
108.5
109.0
106.2
110.9
105.3
173.8
106.3
106.1
104.8
105.2
103.5
106.0

6.9
_
_
_
_
_
-

.7
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.0
.6
.2
.5
.7
.8
.4
.6
.2

1.8
.9
1.3
.5
1.3
1.6
2.9
j2.1
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.9
1.0

1.6
1.3
2.1
1.0
.7
1.0
1.8
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.1
.9

.9
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.0
.6
.2
.5
.7
.8
.4
.6
.2

12/77

103.5

105.7

-

2.1

-.1

.9

2.1

210.0
216.0
216.0
217.2
214.2
223.1
202.0
204.2
223.9
126.2
214.9
233.3
200.8
97.9
262.4
216.4
116.1
211.5
209.3
116.9
108.8
116.4
176.3
180.7
114.4
109.2
270.9
103.9
102.8
135.0

210.4
215.6
214.3
214.6
212.4
220.7
194.1
201.5
220.7
125.5
213.5
221.7
201.9
96.1
265.3
214.4
118.1
211.9
208.3
117.4
109.9
115.6
183.1
190.3
118.1
111.6
273.3
104.2
104.1
145.7

17.5
19.5
21.9
30.7
35.5
35.1
26.3
25.7
30.1
_
11.2
13.6
9.3
20.4
11.0
_
18.4
24.3
_
13.6
16.1
7.5
_
-10.9

.2
-.2
-.8
-1.2
-.8
-1.1
-3.9
-1.3
-1.4
-.6
-.7
-5.0
.5
-1.8
1.1
-.9
1.7
.2
-.5
.4
1.0
-.7
3.9
5.3
3.2
2.2
.9
.3
1.3
7.9

1.7
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.9
6.0
1.6
1.9
2.4
4.8
.0
-3.9
1.7
-1.3
1.9
.7
.3
2.2
3.8
2.7
2.1
.4
2.1
.8
.5
.2
.0
.2
.1
.2

2.6
3.2
3.0
5.6
5.4
5.8
6.4
5.6
4.8
8.1
-.6
-2.4
-1.7
1.8
1.8
2.2
3.8
1.3
1.6
4.0
1.0
1.8
1.9
2.3
5.0
2.1
.5
1.4
-.4
-3.0

-2.8
-2.1
-3.4
-2.0
-1.1
-1.6
-3.3
-2.3
-2.6
-.6
-4.0
-7.8
-4.0
-1.8
-1.0
-.4
1.7
-.3
-.5
.4
1.0
-.7
.1
.9
3.2
2.2
.9
.3
1.3
-.7

Food at home

See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

.,

12/77

12/77
,
12/77

,

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1978

Food

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 2
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 2
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 2
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami2
Other lunchmeats 2
Lamb and organ meats 2
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2
Other poultry 2
Fish and seafood
,
Canned fish and seafood 2
2
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products2
Flour and prepared flour mixes2
Cereal 2
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal2
Bakery products2
White bread
Other bread 2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes2
Cookies2
Crackers and bread and cracker products 2 .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts 2 ..
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 2

Unadjusted indexes

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

_
_
-

_ •

- •

June to
July

36

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average—
Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

CKher
index
base

Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 2
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 2
Processed dairy products 2

12/77

,

12/77
12/77

Butter

Cheese 2
Ice cream and related products 2
Other dairy products 2
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 2
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 2
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 2
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 2
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 2
Fruit juices other than frozen 2
Canned and dried fruits 2
Processed vegetables 2
Frozen vegetables 2
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 2
Other canned and dried vegetables 2

12/77
12/77
12/77

,
,
12/77
,
,

12/77

.

Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 2
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 2
Other sweets 2
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter 2
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings 2
Nonalcoholic beverages 2
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 2
Roasted coffee 2
Freeze dried and instant coffee 2
Other noncarbonated drinks 2
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup 2
Frozen prepared foods 2
Snacks 2
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 2
Other condiments 2
Miscellaneous prepared foods 2
Other canned and packaged prepared foods
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

184.8
104.4
171.1
104.1
104.5
176.1
103.6
106.0
104.5

185.4
104.5
171.3
104.2
105.2
177.1
104.1
107.3
105.2

6.5
6.1
_
_
8.0
_
-

223.0
239.1
234.5
279.1
178.9
218.5
121.2
243.3
239.4
287.0
193.8
133.3
206.9
105.1
107.3
105.6
102.8
102.8
103.2
103.8
102.0

225.4
242.1
239.9
296.2
180.2
222.6
121.7
244.2
289.2
211.1
207.8
135.0
208.6
106.2
107.7
106.6
104.5
103.4
103.8
105.5
102.2

16.1
22.8
21.7
35.7
13.1
29.0
23.7
14.0
32.5
34.1
10.0
_

251.7
259.3
108.3
111.7
103.7
211.7
230.8
103.0
109.3
340.4
216.9
105.3
415.8
360.1
105.9
189.1
102.6
105.5
102.7
105.2
106.0
105.0
105.2

252.7
261.0
109.2
112.0
104.6
214.0
230.9
105.0
110.7
340.9
218.3
106.3
407.9
356.3
106.4
190.0
102.7
106.0
103.0
105.6
106.0
106.7
105.6

4.2
12.5
_
_
7.7
7.7
-2.1
7.7
-19.4
-1.8
9.8
_
-

_
_
-

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

Apr. to
May

May to
June

0.3
.1
.1
.1
.7
.6
.5
1.2
.7

1.7
1.2
2.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
.4
2.1
1.0

1.1
.8
1.2
.6
.5
2.4
.4
.2
1.1

1.1
.1
1.1
.1
.7
.4
.5
1.2
.7

1.1
1.3
2.3
6.1
.7
1.9
.4
.4
20.8
-26.4
7.2
1.3
.8
1.0
.4
.9
1.7
.6
.6
1.6
.2

5.1
9.4
6.5
6.4
-1.3
2.7
8.8
8.9
-3.2
35.5
12.0
-1.6
1.2
.4
1.2
-.4
.5
-.1
.2
-.3

-.5
-1.2
-.5
9.7
-13.7
.9
5.5
-1.8
1.5
-15.9
-16.5
6.0
1.2
.9
-.1
1.9
.7
.6
.4
1.2
.3

1.4
.9
1.7
-2.8
4.8
-.3
.4
.3
25.6
-26.4
4.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
.4
.9
1.7
.6
.6
1.6
.2

.4
.7
.8
.3
.9
1.1
.0
1.9
1.3
.1
.6
.9
-1.9
-1.1
.5
.5
.1
.5
.3
.4
.0
1.6
.4

.8
1.8
1.2
-.1
1.0
2.4
3.8
.8
2.4
-.1
.5
.2

.8
1.7
1.5
.7
.7
2.1
2.7
.1
1.7
.0
.6
.4
-1.8
-1.7
.9
1.2
1.0
1.4
.5
.5
1.0
1.1
1.3

.6
.9
.8
.3
.9
1.7
.3
1.9
1.3
.1
.6
.9
-1.9
-1.1
.5
.7
.1
.5
.3
.4
.0
1.6
.4

June
1978

_ -j

-1.9
-1.2
.3
1.4
.1
1.3
-.2
.6
.7
.9
1.4

37

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city averageContinued
(1967-100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 2
Dinner2
Other meals and snacks 2
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 2
,
Beer and ale 2
Whiskey
Wine 2
Other alcoholic beverages2
Alcoholic beverages away from home 2
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 2
Selected beef cuts 2
Imported food and fishery products2

Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June




Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

June
1978

Apr. to
May

May to
June

217.5
105.2
105.7
105.7

219.5
106.5
106.2
106.9

8.8

0.9
1.2
.5
1.1

1.0
1.0
.9
1.2

1.1
.9
1.1
.7

0.7
1.2
.5
1.1

159.7
104.2
153.7
122.8
179.7
102.0
104.0

160.5
104.6
154.5
123.5
180.2
101.5
105.1

6.0

.5
.4
.5
.6
.3
-.5
1.1

.6
.6
.5
1.2
.8
.2
.8

.4
.2
.1
.6
.3
.3
.5

.4
.4
.5
.2
.3
-.5
1.1

203.4
218.9
103.2

204.5
216.1
103.6

.5
-1.3
.4

2.1
4.9
-.1

2.4
7.5

.5
-1.3
.4

5.7
5.0
11.3

13.4
30.9

1978 were published.
2
Not seasonally adjusted.

38

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index
base

Group and item

July
1978

208.6

208.5

3.0

8.4

18.2

213.9

213.8

3.1

8.5

213.8

213.0

2.5

202.8
109.9
110.2
108.0
112.0
105.9
174.9
106.8
106.8
105.6
105.6
104.1
106.2

5.5
-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

200.9
108.5
109.0
106.2
110.9
105.3
174.5
106.3
106.1
104.8
105.2
103.5
106.0

_
_
-

1.2
_
_
-

12/77

103.5

105.7

-

-

213.0
216.4
216.6
214.2
211.2
221.5
199.8
204.0
216.3
126.2
219.5
240.3
201.6
97.9
267.8
223.6
116.1
211.7
207.4
116.9
108.8
116.4
177.2
180.9
114.4
109.2
271.4
103.9
102.8
157.3

207.1
211.8
209.3
210.0
208.8
217.9
193.3
199.3
210.6
125.5
210.8
221.5
193.6
96.1
265.0
222.6
118.1
211.1
206.4
117.4
109.9
115.6
177.4
182.5
118.1
111.6
273.8
104.2
104.1
156.2

.0
5.8
4.0
6.1
2.9
1.5
6.7
13.2
5.8
-4.6
-9.7
2.5

18.9
21.3
29.5
28.4
23.8
50.7
40.5
19.1
32.0
32.6
50.3
27.3

-7.8
-7.2

35.0
26.0

-.9
-10.2

20.8
24.2
_
_

Food
Food at home

,

,

Cookies2

Crackers and bread and cracker products 2 .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts 2 ...
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 2
Pork
.
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 2
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 2
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami 2
Other lunchmeats 2
Lamb and organ meats 2
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2
Other poultry 2
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 2
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2
Eggs
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

,

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
Mill
Mill
Mill
Mill
Mill
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 2
Flour and prepared flour mixes*
Cereal 2
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal 2
Bakery products 2
White bread
Other bread 2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins 2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

Oct.
1977

-.7

_
1.5
1.8
_
8.4
_
-39.5

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

11.7

5.7

14.9

18.7

12.3

5.8

15.4

9.2

22.2

12.3

5.8

17.1

7.7
_
_
_

9.1
17.5
15.4
13.7
25.0
7.3
6.5
6.9
5.2
7.3
9.9
4.9
14.7

18.7
15.1
19.5
13.6
12.7
13.1
21.8
15.1
13.4
11.8
9.6
10.6
8.3

6.6
-

_
_
_
-

13.8
16.3
17.4
13.7
18.7
10.2
13.9
10.9
9.2
9.5
9.8
7.7
11.4

6.5

12.2

-

9.3

51.4
41.3
53.4
67.6
100.5
46.6
41.3
51.8
71.8
43.4
45.3
119.4
28.4
-10.0
51.8
18.0
25.7
44.6
76.7
37.7
18.6
42.3
30.3
46.8
25.4
13.1
9.0
5.7
8.5
67.6

5.8
12.8
6.6
28.1
32.0
48.2
20.0
22.1
19.1
61.1
-16.9
-44.1
-15.0
-5.6
10.8
10.1
25.4
13.5
21.0
32.6
17.8
6.5
17.5
21.9
46.2
24.3
1.8
7.6
-.8
-9.6

7.1
.0
_
11.0
-31.4

Jury
1978

_
_
.2

9.0
13.3
16.1
16.7
12.8
23.7
22.4
16.1
18.2
12.5
16.5
14.2
_
11.6
8.1
9.4
5.6
_
4.3
.9
9.7
_
-35.6

26.5
26.2
27.9
46.5
62.7
47.4
30.2
36.2
43.0
52.0
9.9
10.7
4.5
-7.8
29.7
14.0
25.6
28.1
46.2
35.1
18.2
23.1
23.7
33.8
35.4
18.5
5.3
6.6
3.8
23.1

39

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories,
U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index
base

Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 2
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 2
Processed dairy products 2
Butter
Cheese2
Ice cream and related products2
Other dairy products 2

12/77
12/77
12/77

,

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 2
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes..
Lettuce2
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 2
...
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 2
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 2
Fruit juices other than frozen 2
Canned and dried fruits 2
Processed vegetables 2
Frozen vegetables 2
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 2 .
Other canned and dried vegetables 2
Other foods at home
,
Sugar and sweets
2
Candy and chewing gum
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 2
Other sweets 2
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter2
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings 2
Nonalcoholic beverages 2
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 2
Roasted coffee 2
Freeze dried and instant coffee 2
Other noncarbonated drinks 2
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup 2
Frozen prepared foods 2
Snacks2
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 2
Other condiments 2
Miscellaneous prepared foods 2
Other canned and packaged prepared foods
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

185.9
104.4
171.8
104.1
104.5
182.1
103.6
106.0
104.5

188.0
104.5
173.7
104.2
105.2
182.8
104.1
107.3
105.2

0.2
1.5
_
-17.0

214.0
223.7
217.7
254.9
166.6
221.2
121.2
228.9
191.2
287.0
183.3
133.3
208.1
105.1
107.3
105.6
102.8
102.8
103.2
103.8
102.0

216.9
225.8
221.3
247.7
174.6
220.6
121.7
229.7
240.2
211.1
191.0
135.0
210.5
106.2
107.7
106.6
104.5
103.4
103.8
105.5
102.2

13.0
20.6
10.5
-6.4
31.1
38.5
21.9
-21.5
120.0
272.7
_
3.0
_
_
_
_
-

252.6
261.9
108.3
111.7
103.7
214.9
237.4
103.0
109.3
340.4
216.9
105.3
415.8
360.1
105.9
189.7
102.6
105.5
102.7
105.2
106.0
105.0
105.2

254.2
264.2
109.2
112.0
104.6
218.6
238.0
105.0
110.7
340.9
218.3
106.3
407.9
356.3
106.4
191.1
102.7
106.0
103.0
105.6
106.0
106.7
105.6

-2.0
.5
_
_
_
-12.6
-17.5
_
-5.7
9.6
_
-19.2
26.7
_
10.7
_
_
_
_
-

Oct.
1977

_
-

-

Jan.
1978

-1.1
-3.4
15.2
15.8
15.8
31.7
59.7
22.8
50.6
14.9
26.7
37.6
9.0
17.2
-

_
_
1.0
14.1
_
-2.2
-2.8
_
-7.1
3.5
_
-20.6
-2.3
7.4
_
_

_
-

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

11.4
8.2
8.9
8.7
9.0
23.0
8.6
11.1
8.2

16.6
8.5
18.7
7.6
8.8
15.8
5.2
15.1
11.4

-0.5

10.2
15.2
11.7
36.9
60.4
16.7
38.2
26.0
-26.7
107.0
-11.9
91.8
5.3
9.8
13.0
16.1
1.2
4.4
7.8
4.0
3.2

26.3
41.6
34.7
65.8
-36.6
13.8
76.4
33.0
131.6
-50.8
-9.8
24.5
14.9
9.6
6.2
10.4
11.9
4.4
4.8
10.5
1.6

14.4
18.2
20.6
22.3
26.9
44.4

8.8
17.3
16.3
26.8
5.3
23.1
28.7
4.8
17.3
4.7
10.5
17.3
-17.4
-11.8
13.2
7.0

9.5
19.1
15.2
3.7
10.6
28.0
30.4
11.9
23.5
.1
7.3
6.3
-20.2
-15.0
6.7
13.9
4.8
13.5
2.4
5.9
6.7
15.2
12.7

4.5
8.6
9.5
10.2
11.9
10.3

8.2

_
-1.0

-2.2

_
-

18.3

-.a

73.9
101.5
_
9.8
_
_
_
_
-.5
7.1
_
-7.5
-10.5
_
_
-6.4
6.5
_
-19.9
11.3
9.0
_
_
-

July
1978

14.0
8.3
13.7
8.1
8.9
19.4
6.9
13.1
9.8
18.0
27.7
22.7
50.7
.8
15.2
56.1
29.4
30.3
1.0
-10.9
54.5
10.0
9.7
9.5
13.2
6.4
4.4
6.3
7.2
2.4
9.2
18.2
15.7
14.6
7.9
25.5
29.6
8.3
20.4
2.4
8.9
11.7
-18.8
-13.4
9.9
10.4
4.6
11.0

5.9
8.0
9.3
12.7
10.4

40

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 2
Dinner2
Other meals and snacks2
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 2
Beer and ale 2
Whiskey
Wine 2
Other alcoholic beverages2
Alcoholic beverages away from home 2 ..
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 2
Selected beef cuts 2
Imported food and fishery products2

Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

3 months ending in—

6 months ending in—

June
1978

July
1978

217.9
105.2
105.7
105.7

219.5
106.5
106.2
106.9

5.5

7.6

10.4
9.9
10.3
12.9

11,7
13.0
10.0
12.5

6.5

11.0
11.4
10.1
12.7

159.9
104.2
153.7
123.2
179.7
102.0
104.0

160.5
104.6
154.5
123.5
180.2
101.5
105.1

1.6

5.9
3.9
4.8
11.6

5.9
4.7
4.5
8.5
5.5
.0
9.7

3.7

.5
2.4
7.1

10.5
11.6
14.2
4.4
21.6
2.8
9.9

8.2
8.1
9.3
6.4
13.3
1.4
9.8

203.4
218.9
103.2

204.5
216.1
103.6

-2.6
-1.4

13.3
22.6

22.9
57.8
9.4

21.7
54.0
.8

5.1
9.9

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

1978 were published.
2
Not seasonally adjusted.

Apr.
1978

July
1978

Jan.
1978

2.2
3.6
9.4

July
1978

22.3
55.9
5.0

41

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 2
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 2
Property taxes
Contracted mortgage interest cost2
Mortgage interest rates 2
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment2
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry2
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies2
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 2
Local charges2
Interstate toll calls 2
Intrastate toll calls 2
Water and sewerage maintenance
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Household linens 2
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials2
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 2
Sofas 2
Living room chairs and tables 2
Other furniture 2
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment2
Television
Sound equipment2
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment2
Other household appliances 2
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines 2
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

201.8
208.7
163.5
207.1
212.1
101.3
225.1
195.2
254.9
105.2
193.3
108.7
144.9
230.3
248.5
189.0
102.1
104.9
100.9
102.2

203.5
211.2
164.2
209.3
215.2
101.5
228.3
197.3
259.6
105.6
193.4
111.4
147.0
233.3
253.2
188.7
101.5
105.3
100.9
102.6

8.6
9.9
6.9
11.6
14.8
_
10.7
9.5
13.2

217.8
250.4
295.2
293.4
98.6
236.8
210.3
261.0
157.9
132.7
101.2
99.1
100.1
231.0

218.1
250.6
294.7
293.1
98.1
237.1
210.9
260.8
158.5
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.0
233.8

7.2
8.6
3.9
4.6
9.8
9.4
8.3
4.4
1.3
_

12/77
12/77
12/77

177.1
154.0
162.8
100.3
102.8
165.9
103.5
103.7
100.8
104.3
130.2
101.2
100.7
102.6
147.4
148.8
103.0
103.0
104.0

177.3
153.8
160.7
98.0
102.8
165.2
103.4
102.9
99.9
104.1
130.2
101.3
100.7
102.8
147.3
149.1
103.6
102.6
102.7

12/77

102.0

102.4

12/77

12/77
12/77

\zm

\2I11
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6.1
5.2
8.0
9.5
4.3
_
_
_
-

_
12.1

Sea sonally adjusted
perce
nt cnange from—
May to
June

1.0
1.1
.7
.3
.3
-.1
1.2
.7
1.8
.6
.6
1.5
.6
.7
1.1
.0
.7
-.2
.6
.5

1.0
1.0
.6
1.1
1.5
.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
.3
2.0
1.0
.3
.3
.3
.4
.6
.6
1.0

0.8
1.0
.6
.4
.9
.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
.4
.4
2.5
1.4
1.2
1.7
-.2
-.6
.4
.0
.4

.1
.1
-.2
-.1
-.5
.1
.3
-.1
.4
.2
.2
.0
-.1
1.2

1.1
1.5
.3
.5
-1.2
1.9
2.0
1.3
.3
-.1
-.1
.0
-.1

1.1
1.6
.5
.4
-.7
1.8
2.6
.8
.1
.0
.1
.0
.0
.9

.4
.2
-.1
.0
-.5
.3
-.4
.7
.6
.2
.2
.0
-.1
1.5

.1
-.1

.3
.2
.8
-2.3
.0
.1
-.1
-.8
-.9
-.2
.0
.1
.1
.2
-.1
.1
.6
-.4
-1.2
.4

0.8
1.2
.4
1.1
1.5
.2
1.4
1.1
1.8
.4
.1
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.9
-.2
-.6
.4
.0
.4

.5

-1.3

.6
.4
.0

-

-2.3
.0
-.4
-.1
-.8
-.9
-.2
.0
.1
.0
.2
-.1
.2
.6
-.4
-1.2

-.9
.3
.6
.9
.2
.7
.7
-.1
-.1
.1
1.4
1.2
.9
1.8
1.4

1.0
.6
.6
.9
1.8
.9
1.5
.3
-.2
.8
.4
.1
-.2
.5
.6
1.4
.2
.4
.8

-

.4

2.4

.1

5.7
4.3
4.7
4.4
_
_
_
3.4
-.5
5.1
7.0
-

June to
July

Apr. to
May

June
1978

-.1

42

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Housefurnishings —Continued:
Other household equipment
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment2
Clocks, lamps, and decor items2
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware2
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 2
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents2
Other laundry and cleaning products2
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins2
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 2
Miscellaneous household products2
Lawn and garden supplies2
Housekeeping services
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 2
Appliance and furniture repair2
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 2
Suits, sport coats, and jackets 2
Coats and jackets2
Furnishings and special clothing 2
Shirts2
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers *
Boys*2
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts2
Furnishings2
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 2
Women's and girls'
Women's2
Coats and jackets 2
....
Dresses
2
Separates and sportswear
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery2
Suits2
Girls'2
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits2
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories2
Infants' and toddlers'
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions2
Jewelry and luggage 2
Footwear
Men's 2
Boys' and girls'2
Women's2
Apparel services 2
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 2 ...
Other apparel services 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index

Unadjusted indexes

Apr. to
May

May to
June

103.6

0.8

-0.4

0.6

0.8

97.9
102.0
105.9
102.2
205.8
196.9
102.4
106.7
103.1
104.2
102.2
226.5
257.2

99.9
103.3
105.9
102.9
206.4
197.5
103.0
107.6
103.3
104.3
102.0
228.1
257.2

2.0
1.3
.0
.7
.3
.3
.6
.8
.2
.1
-.2
.7
.0

-3.5
.5
-.1
.8
.8
.5
-.3
1.6
.6
.1
1.1
.8
.0

.4
.8
.7
.4
.9

1.8
-.1
1.0
-.3
2.1
14.0

2.0
1.3
.0
.7
.3
.3
.6
.8
.2
.1
-.2
.8
.0

105.0
102.4

105.9
102.4

.9
.0

.8
.2

.7
.5

.9
.0

159.9
156.2

158.2
154.2
152.8
156.9

-1.1
-1.3
-1.4
-.5
-.5
-3.3
.5
-.5
.5
.4
-.5
-1.6
.1
.0
-2.5
-2.8
-5.8
-1.6
-2.0
.6
-10.6
-1.4
-1.6
-2.1
.5
-.4
-.1
-.6
.1
-.4
-.3
.2
-1.1
.4
.3
.5

.7
.7
.8
.3
.6
.1
2.8

.4
.4
.3
.6
-.1

-.5
-.6

July
1978

12/77

102.8

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

155.0
157.7
100.4
100.2
99.6
101.3

102.2
99.2
98.4

94.9
101.1

100.1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

101.2
100.1

165.5
155.2

97.9

95.9

101.5

102.1
88.3

160.0
97.9
106.0
162.6
102.7

3.1
2.4
2.1
2.8

102.7
99.6
97.9
93.4

175.7
157.8

216.1

9.5
14.0

100.1
100.8

146.3
97.9

98.8
96.0
95.4
94.4
99.5

6.2
5.6

99.9
96.9

100.7

150.1
12/77

July
1977

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

June
1978

June
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

.5

2.2

94.7
93.9
92.4
100.0
215.3
159.8
97.3
106.1
161.9

5.8
5.0

3.8

102.4

102.5
100.7
184.2
106.1

102.7

103.2

103.7

99.6
184.9

106.4

8.7

.9
.2
.3
.7
.5
1.3
.7
1.2
2.1
8.3
-.3
.8

.1
6.9
.1
-.7

1.4
-.6
-.2
.9
.8

1.0
.5
.9
1.0
.0
.6
.8
.4

.9
.5

-.6
.6
.1
.0
-.3
.8
.1
.4
1.4
-.3
-.6
.0
.1
-1.1
.3
-2.1
.3
.8
-.3
.2
.7
1.3
-1.0

2.2
.9
.0
.9
.2
.7
.4
1.3

June to
July

-.8
.7
-.5
-3.3
.5
-.5
.5
.4
-.5
-1.6
.1
.0
-2.1
-2.8
-5.8
.6
-2.0
.6
-10.6
-1.4

-1.6
-2.1
.5
-.7
-.1
-.6
.1
.1
-.3
.2
-1.1
.4
.3
.5

43

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Transportation
...
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Bodywork2
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair2
Maintenance and servicing 2
Power plant repair2
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
,
Motor oil, coolant, and other products2
2
Automobile parts and equipment
Tires
Other parts and equipment2
Other private transportation services
.....
Automobile insurance
:
,
Automobile finance charges2
2
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees
State registration
Drivers' license 2
Automobile inspection 2
Other automobile-related fees 2
Public transportation
Airline fare
Intercity bus fare
Intradty mass transit2
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 2
,
Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs2
Anti-infective drugs 2
Tranquilizers and sedatives2
Circulatories and diuretics2
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies 2
Pain and symptom control drugs2
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents2
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies2
,
Eyeglasses2
2
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies2
Medical care services
Professional services2
Physicians* services
Dental services2
Other professional services2
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services2
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

June
1978

Apr. to
May

May to
June

June to
July

185.9
185.4
153.2
191.5
194.3
220.0
105.2

187.7
187.2
153.6
195.8
196.9
221.3
106.3

4.7
4.8
8.5
2.7
3.1
8.4
-

1.0
1.0
.3
2.2
1.3
.6
1.0

0.6
.6
1.0
.7
.1
.8
1.3

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
1.0

0.7
.7
.8
.6
.7
.7
1.0

106.1
103.8
104.1
183.6
160.1
101.4
103.8
143.4
103.8
191.6
214.6
102.3
101.7
142.9
103.3
111.7
102.4
187.1
190.6
240.8
180.1
203.4
195.1

106.9
104.2
104.6
184.2
161.3
102.2
104.6
144.7
104.3
192.1
215.1
102.7
101.8
143.0
103.5
111.3
102.8
187.9
189.6
241.4
181.6
206.7
198.9

.8
.4
.5
.3
.7
.8
.8
.9
.5
.3
.2
.4
.1
.1
.2
-.4
.4
.4
-.5
.2
.8
1.6
1.9

.4
.5
.5
.6
.9
.2
.2
.6
.5
.5
.1
.7
.3
.1
2.0
.2
.6
.5
-.1
-.9
.1
.2
1.6

.9
1.0
.5
.7
.6
.2
1.0
.8
1.2
.7
.6
.8
.2
.3
.1
.0
.2
-.6
-.5
-.7
.1
-.6
.7

.8
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.8
.7
.5
.6
.7
.4
.1
.3
.2
-.4
.4
.4
-.5
.9
.8
1.7
1.9

12/77
12/77
12/77

217.8
143.8
131.6
104.3
104.7
102.9

219.5
144.5
132.5
104.8
105.3
103.6

.8
.5
.7
.5
.6
.7

.7
.7
.5
.5
.4
.8

.4
.4
.2
.1
.1
.2

.6
.5
.7
.5
.6
.7

12/77
12/77

108.1
104.0

108.7
104.9

_

.6
.9

.6
.2

.7
.2

.6
.9

12/77
12/77
12/77

103.6
104.0
102.4
159.5
104.2
233.3
208.0
222.3
197.7
102.5
264.0
104.5
326.1
104.5

104.4
104.4
102.6
159.8
105.0
235.3
209.2
223.7
198.6
103.5
267.0
105.9
330.9
105.8

_
-

.8
.4
.2
.2
.8
.9
.6
.6
.5
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.2

.9
.8
.2
.9
1.2
.7
.7
.9
.7
.4
.8
.7
1.5
.4

.0
.6
.5
.8
.1
.4
.4
.4
.2
.4
.4
.2
-.2
.3

.8
.4
.2
.2
.8
.6
.6
.8
.5
1.0
.5
1.3
.9
1.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77'
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

3.4
6.7

6.6
2.7
1.1

.6
2.4
4.7
4.0
1.3
8.0
7.0
7.9
7.3
8.4

-

-

6.8
_
8.0
7.4
8.1
6.9
8.5
9.4
-

44

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials2
Newspapers2
Magazines, periodicals, and books2
Sporting goods and equipment2
Sport vehicles2
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment2
Other sporting goods and equipment2
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment2
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2
Photographic supplies and equipment2
Pet supplies and expense2
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports2
Admissions2
Other entertainment services2
Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes2
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories2
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances2
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs2
Dental and shaving products2
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 2
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances2 .
Personal care services2
Beauty parlor services for females2
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 2
College tuition 2
s
Elementary and high school tuition 2
2
Personal expenses

Other
index

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services2
1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
July 1978 from—

June
1978

Jury
1978

175.4
175.9
102.0
199.5
102.8
99.9
99.2
100.2
150.7
100.3
102.6
103.1
102.9
101.8
175.6
103.9
105.8
101.9

176.2
176.8
102.5
199.9
103.6
100.4
99.9
100.3
150.8
100.2
103.3
103.6
103.2
102.8
176.1
103.8
106.9
101.9

4.9
4.4

181.4
174.9
177.2
103.6
181.7
175.8
100.7
104.5

183.7
180.3
183.0
104.5
182.7
176.9
101.7
104.1

7.0
7.8
7.5

100.8
103.6
187.6
190.3
103.5
194.3
181.2
197.9
100.8
100.9
100.4
104.0

101.7
104.1
188.6
191.0
104.3
194.6
181.2
198.3
100.8
101.0
100.4
104.8

192.9
231.3
201.0
244.0

195.5
234.5
201.5
247.5
2

July
1977

3.0

2.3

6.0

6.7
5.4

7.9
8.9
6.9
9.3
6.3

3.3
9.8
6.8
9.5

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
Apr. to
May

May to
June

June to
July

-0.1
-.2
-.1
.5
-.8
.3
.4
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.9
-.1
.1
.2
.3
-.1

-0.2
-.5
.1

0.5
.7
.5
.2
.8
.5
.7
.1
-.1
-.1
.7
.5
.3
1.0
.2
-.1
1.0
.0

.9
.6
.6
1.0
-.4

.5
.3
.1
.3
.6
.5
-.4
1.0

.4
.5
.5
.6
.6
.2
.7
-.4

1.4
3.1
3.3
.9
.6
.6

.9
.5
.5
.4
.8
.2
.0
.2
.0
.1
.0
.8

.7
.9
.7
.7
.6
.5
.5
.5
.0
.0
.0
.9

-.1
.4
.8
1.0
.7
.3
.5
.2
.0
.0
.0
.6

.9
.5
.5
.4
.8
.6
.5
.6
.0
.1
.0
.8

1.3
1.4
.2
1.4

.2
1.3
1.0
1.0

-.1
1.0
.9
1.4

.7
1.2
.5
1.4

June
1978

0.5
.5
.5
.2
.8
.5
.7
.1
.1
-.1
.7
.5
.3

1.0
.3
-.1
1.0
.0
1.3
3.1
3.3

.1

.1
-.2
-.2
.2
.1
-.7
-.6
-1.0
.0
.2
.3
-.4
1.5
-.1

1.0
-.4

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

45

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index
base

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 2
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance2
Property taxes
Contracted mortgage interest cost2
Mortgage interest rates 2
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment2.
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry2
,
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies2
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services2
Local charges2
Interstate toll calls2
Intrastate toll calls2
Water and sewerage maintenance
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Textile housefumishings
Household linens 2
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials2
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 2
Sofas 2
Living room chairs and tables 2
Other furniture 2
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

,

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

202.2
209.3
163.5
206.7
211.7
101.3
225.9
195.0
257.5
105.2
193.7
108.7
144.9
229.9
248.7
187.5
102.1
104.9
100.9
102.2

203.8
211.4
164.4
207.6
213.5
101.5
228.6
196.9
261.2
105.6
194.4
111.4
147.0
232.6
252.9
187.2
101.5
105.3
100.9
102.6

5.9
6.2
6.4
11.4
11.4
5.9
9.0
3.3
5.6
1.4
6.5
5.8
8.0
_
-

6.9
9.8
6.8
15.2
20.2
10.3
10.6
10.7
8.0
.6
7.1
6.8
6.9
_
-

218.1
250.9
297.9
295.8
98.6
236.8
210.5
261.5
158.1
132.7
101.2
99.1
100.1
231.5

218.9
251.5
297.7
295.8
98.1
237.6
209.6
263.2
159.1
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.0
235.0

7.4
7.8
4.1
4.0
9.2
4.9
11.9
6.7
2.2
-

177.0
153.8
161.7
100.3
102.8
165.2
103.5
103.7
100.8
104.3

177.6
154.1
163.0
98.0
102.8
165.4
103.4
102.9
99.9
104.1

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

10.1
11.0
6.7
12.5
16.3
3.2
12.1
6.5
19.6
8.6
5.8
15.4
6.7
8.9
12.5
1.5
1.2
16.9
-3.5
2.0

11.8
13.1
7.6
7.5
11.4
2.0
14.9
11.8
20.1
12.2
5.3
26.7
12.6
9.5
13.2
.6
2.0
3.1
4.9
7.8

6.4
8.0
6.6
13.3
15.7
8.1
9.8
7.0
6.8
1.0
6.8
6.3
7.5
_
-

10.9
12.1
7.2
9.9
13.8
2.6
13.5
9.1
19.8
10.4
5.6
20.9
9.6
9.2
12.8
1.1
1.6
9.8
.6
4.8

11.7
16.1
6.9
8.0
-2.0
18.7
18.9
15.4
2.8
2.1
4.5
-1.2
.4
7.5

10.7
14.2
2.9
3.5
-9.2
17.3
18.2
11.4
3.9
.3
.8
.0
-.8
12.3

3.2
2.5
2.9
3.3

17.7

-1.0
-2.5
1.7
2.7
-4.4
-3.1
-4.1
4.2
.6
_
_
11.1

11.2
15.1
4.9
5.7
-5.7
18.0
18.6
13.4
3.4
1.2
2.6
-.6
-.2
9.9

3.9
3.0
5.0
_
2.5
_
-

5.8
4.6
8.1
3.8
-

5.5
4.6
.2
11.6
7.4
6.1
6.6
7.8
4.1
19.6

8.0
4.8
5.6
-5.9
3.6
5.2
8.1
1.6
-3.5
5.2

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

Apr.
1978

2.1
.8
3.6
5.5
1.4
_
_
14.3
4.8
3.8
6.5
_
3.2
-

6.7
4.7
2.9
2.5
5.5
5.7
7.3
4.6
.2
12.1

46

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Housefurnishings—Continued:
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment2
Television
Sound equipment2
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment2
Other household appliances2
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines2 .
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners2
:
Other household equipment2
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment2
Clocks, lamps, and decor items2
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware2....
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware2
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 2
Other laundry and cleaning products2
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins2
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 2
Miscellaneous household products2
Lawn and garden supplies 2
Housekeeping services
Postage2
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services2
Appliance and furniture repair2
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 2
Suits, sport coats, and jackets 2
Coats and jackets2
Furnishings and special clothing 2
Shirts2
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 2
Boys'2
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts2
Furnishings2
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets2
Women's and girls'
Women's2
Coats and jackets2
Dresses
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery2
Suits2
Girls' 2
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits2
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

130.5
101.2
101.0
102.6
147.7
149.5
103.0
103.0
104.0

130.5
101.3
101.1
102.8
147.6
149.7
103.6
102.6
102.7

1.9
_
-1.2
3.5
3.5
-

-

12/77
12/77

102.0
102.8

102.4
103.6

_

_

-

-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

97.9
102.0
105.9
102.2
206.4
196.9
102.4
106.7
103.1
104.2
102.2
225.8
257.2

99.9
103.3
105.9
102.9
207.0
197.5
103.0
107.6
103.3
104.3
102.0
227.6
257.2

_
_
•
3.3
3.9
_
_
6.7
.0

_
_
10.2
.0.

105.0
102.4

105.9
102.4

_

_

-

-

160.3
156.6
155.5
157.5
100.4
100.2
99.6
101.3
102.2
99.2
98.4
94.9
101.1
100.1
151.2
100.7
175.7
158.6
97.9
101.5
98.8
96.0
95.4
94.4
99.5

159.5
155.7
154.3
158.6
99.9
96.9
100.1
100.8
102.7
99.6
97.9
93.4
101.2
100.1
148.1
97.9
165.5
159.5
95.9
102.1
88.3
94.7
93.9
92.4
100.0

2.6
1.9
1.3
2.6
-

3.1
2.1
2.4
4.5
_

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Oct.
1977

-.5
-2.3
_
-

Jan.
1978

2.9
-.4
3.1
2.6

_

4.6
2.6
-

_
_
_
_
-.8
-39.3
-6.0
_
_
_
-

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

2.4
-.8

4.5
2.4
.4
3.6
6.0
10.5
5.3
2.8
5.3

4.4
.4
-.8
3.2
8.0
11.7.
6.8
7.3
3.6

-

4.4
1.4
-.2
3.4
7.0
11.1
6.1
5.1
4.4

-.8
9.9

12.2
4.0

-

5.5
6.9

1.2
4.1
21.5
3.6
8.5
8.9
6.9
12.1
10.8
6.5
7.0
5.7
.0

-4.3
10.7
2.3
7.7
8.5
7.0
3.2
18.2
2.8
4.7
2.4
15.8
68.9

6.0
4.4

9.6
2.8

4.1
3.2
3.2
-2.3
7.1
13.3
3.8
3.3
10.0
4.6
-4.8
-9.9
-.8
-2.8
8.1
11.7
47.4
17.2
3.8
4.5
3.0
-.4
9.3
-10.4
3.3

2.5
2.1
1.3
6.6
.0
-14.3
16.7
2.0
2.8
1.6
4.2
-3.8
7.4
8.9
-4.5
-5.1
8.4
1.3
-9.0
4.0
-23.4
-3.7
-5.7
-4.2
.4

3.3
3.0

3.9
3.2
•8.4
.0

2.9
2.0
1.9
3.5
-.7
-4.2
-

-

-1.6
7.4
11.5
5.7
8.5
7.9
5.0
15.1
6.7
5.6
4.7
10.6
30.0
7.8
3.6
3.3
2.6
2.2
2.0
3.5
-1.4
10.1
2.6
6.3
3.1
-.4
-6.9
3.2
2.9
1.6
2.9
26.4
9.0
-2.9
4.2
-11.2
-2.1
1.5
-7.4
1.8

47

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Apparel commodities less footwear—Continued:
Infants and toddlers
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions2
Jewelry and luggage2
Footwear
Men's 2
Boys' and girls'2
Women's2
Apparel services2
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated2
Other apparel services2
Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Body work2
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair2
Maintenance and servicing 2
Power plant repair2
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products2
Automobile parts and equipment2
Tires
Other parts and equipment2
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges2
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 2
State registration
Drivers' license2
Automobile inspection 2
Other automobile-related fees 2
Public transportation
Airline fare
Intercity bus fare
Intracity mass transit2
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

July
1978

214.7
160.0
97.3
106.1
163.0
102.4
102.7
99.6
184.9
106.4
103.7

25.8
3.2

0.9
5.0

4.4

2.3

6.3

11.6

12/77
12/77

216.3
160.2
97.9
106.0
162.8
102.7
102.5
100.7
184.2
106.1
103.2

185.9
185.3
155.0
187.7
193.4
221.7
106.3

-.2
.2
6.0
-20.0
4.1
7.0

7.4
7.2
12.7

12/77

184.6
184.0
153.8
186.5
192.0
220.2
105.2
106.1
103.8
104.1
183.8
160.6
101.4
103.8
144.6
103.8
191.8
214.6
102.3
101.7
142.5
103.3
111.7
102.4
188.0
190.6
238.7
180.1
202.8
195.1

106.9
104.2
104.6
184.9
161.8
102.2
104.6
145.6
104.3
192.9
216.2
102.7
101.8
142.9
103.5
111.3
102.8
188.8
189.6
240.9
181.6
206.3
198.9

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

12.6
6.3
9.1

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

-0.4
3.7
-7.0
8.6
2.8
10.0
3.7
6.6
10.0
13.2
4.9

-0.9
8.4
-3.2

12.7
4.1

-0.6
6.0
-5.1
11.2
4.4
6.1
6.1
1.4
8.5
9.5
6.9

3.6
3.6
4.4
9.8
-.2
7.5
7.7

8.1
8.4
11.0

Apr.
1978

13.7
6.5
7.7
.7

5.5
6.5

.2
1.8

3.6

1.5

13.0
4.4

5.2
6.3

-.4
-4.9

2.8

-4.1

-2.8
7.3

6.0
16.1
.2

-1.0
-2.4
2.0
1.6
.9
4.9
7.5
1.2
5.0

.0
-.2
9.3
.4

.9
11.5
10.0

9.6
7.5
8.6

.8
20.2

.9
5.9
.4

13.9
6.1
2.4
8.6
-3.5
7.0
5.8
9.0

12.6
2.5
10.2
13.9
8.3
7.6
5.9
7.7
9.1
4.8
8.0
9.0
8.9
7.4
6.1
7.8
2.4
2.8
9.4
-.7
4.8
1.3
-4.3
-2.8
3.8
5.2
18.1

3.3

8.9

3.5
3.7
9.3
-5.1
5.2
8.1

2.8
4.1

2.5
2.4
.6

-.7

1.5
11.6

.1
.3
10.4
5.1

5.8
6.0
7.6
11.2
1.1
8.8
10.8
10.9
7.1
6.8
4.1
9.4
6.1
8.3
11.0
6.6
3.1
1.8
4.8
2.0
1.8
7.1
3.3
3.0
3.1
-1.8
8.1
2.4
5.6
8.9

48

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index
base

Group and item

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs2
,
Anti-infective drugs2
2
Tranquilizers and sedatives
Circulatoties and diuretics2
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies2
Pain and symptom control drugs2
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents 2
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies2
Eyeglasses2
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs2
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies2
Medical care services
Professional services2
Physicians' services
Dental services2
Other professional services2
Other medical care services
,
Hospital and other medical services 2
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services2
Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials 2
Newspapers2
;
Magazines, periodicals, and books2
Sporting goods and equipment2
Sport vehicles 2
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment2
Bicycles
Other sporting goods and equipment2
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment2
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2
Photographic supplies and equipment2
Pet supplies and expense 2
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 2
Admissions 2
Other entertainment services 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r 3 months ending in—

June
1978

July
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

218.0
143.7
131.6
104.3
104.7
102.9

219.2
144.4
132.5
104.8
105.3
103.6

8.5
6.7
8.1
-

7.7
5.7
7.3
-

12/77
12/77

108.1
104.0

108.7
104.9

-

—
-

12/77
12/77
12/77

103.6
104.0
102.4
159.5
104.2
233.6
208.0
221.9
197.7
102.5
264.8
104.5
327.1
104.5

104.4
104.4
102.6
159.8
105.0
234.9
209.2
223.7
198.6
103.5
266.2
105.9
329.9
105.8

_
4.1

5.1

8.6
-

8.2
7.7
10.8
5.4
8.4
«.
10.2
-

174.9
175.0
102.0
199.5
102.8
99.9
99.2
100.2
150.1
100.3
102.6
103.1
102.9
101.8
175.6
103.9
105.8
101.9

175.8
176.3
102.5
199.9
103.6
100.4
99.9
100.3
150.0
100.2
103.3
103.6
103.2
102.8
175.9
103.8
106.9
101.9

7.1
6.3
2.7

3.6
6.0
3.1

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
,

12/77
12/77
12/77

Oct.
1977

8.9
7.8
8.4
8.7
9.8

3.6

Jan.
1978

.3
-

_
_
7.7
_
-

_
.5
-

Apr.
1978

6 months ending in—
July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

8.4
10.2
12.9
14.3
13.3
6.1

6.8
6.6
5.6
4.3
4.3
6.8

8.1
6.2
7.7
_
_
-

7.6
8.4
9.2
9.2
8.7
6.5

22.1
11.1

7.7
5.1

-

8.6
9.5
6.1
10.3
11.7
8.0
7.5
4.9
8.6
6.1
8.2
9.0
9.4
9.8

6.8
7.2
3.6
7.9
8.4
6.9
6.8
8.5
5.2
7.3
7.4
9.2
9.0
7.9

7.9
4.9
4.8
3.1
7.7
-3.5
-7.3
-.8
5.0
2.0
12.6
21.3
4.4
2.8
13.9
16.5
8.9
9.5

1.1
.5
2.0
3.1
.4
2.4
3.7
2.0
.3
-2.4
1.2
-1.5
4.8
4.4
2.3
-1.1
12.1
-.8

_
4.6
8.5
7.7
9.6
7.0
9.1
_
9.4
5.3
6.1
2.9
_
_
1.9
_
_
_
_
4.0
_
-

14.7
8.1
7.7
8.3
4.8
9.1
10.0
7.5
7.1
6.7
6.9
6.7
7.8
9.1
9.2
8.9
4.5
2.7
3.4

3.1
4.0
-.6
-2.0
.6
2.6
-.2
6.7
9.3
4.6
3.6
7.9
7.3
10.5
4.3

49

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
;
Cigarettes2
2
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 2
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 2
Dental and shaving products 2
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 2
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances 2 .
Personal care services 2
Beauty parlor services for females 2
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 2
Personal and educational expenses
r
School books and supplies
:
:
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 2
College tuition 2
Elementary and high school tuition 2
Personal expenses2

Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77^
12/77

Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 2
1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
June
1978

July
1978

181.8
175.1
177.2
103.6
181.7
175.8
100.7
104.5

184.3
180.5
183.0
104.5
182.7
176.9
101.7
104.1

100.8
103.6
187.6
190.3
103.5
195.8
183.4
199.3
100.8
100.9
100.4
104.0

101.7
104.1
188.6
191.0
104.3
197.0
184.3
200.5
100.8
101.0
100.4
104.8

190.8
232.7
201.2
244.0

192.2
235.4
202.3
247.5
2

Oct.
1977

Jan.
1978

9.1
13.5
10.2

4.9
.0
3.2

6.2
6.3

7.6
6.0

6.3
5.6

9.1
13.5

9.2
16.1
7.4

7.4
7.5
7.5

4.1
4.4
4.9
6.7

6.5
7.2
.6
5.7

Apr.
1978

4.6
2.3
1.1
9.0
6.0
4.0
-.4
8.1

July
1978

Jan.
1978

July
1978

9.7

7.0
6.6
6.7

7.1
9.2
8.4
8.1
6.4
4.6
2.4
4.4

16.6
16.1
7.2

6.8
5.1
5.3
.8

2.4
8.2
7.7
7.9
7.4
5.3
7.6
5.0
.8
.8
1.2
9.9

6.1
7.2
8.5
8.8
8.5
5.7

-.6
13.1
11.5

3.4
14.8
10.3
16.2

9.8

6.1
5.4
.0
.4
.0
9.3

6.9
6.2

7.7
9.4
8.3
11.7
7.5

5.3
5.8
2.8
6.2

4.3
7.7
8.1
8.3

7.9
5.5
6.8
5.2
.4
.6
.6
9.6
1.4
14.0
10.9 |
12.9

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

50

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all Items index
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule1

Other
index
base

Percent change to
June 1978 from—

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Indexes
June
1978

July
1978

191.5

193.3

195.3

196.7

7.7

1.8

0.7

7.4

2.0

1.0

187.3
190.2
189.6
193.5
190.8

189.0
192.3
191.5
194.6
191.7

190.4
194.5
193.4
196.5
193.9

191.6
194.6
194.3
196.8
196.3

8.6
6.6
7.7
5.6
6.2

1.4
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.4

.1
.5
.2
1.2

8.7
7.5
7.7
5.5
5.5

1.7
2.3
2.0
1.6
1.6

.7
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1

188.5
201.9
193.1
200.1
202.4
105.0
193.8
193.9
199.2
193.0
201.9
194.8
197.8

6.3
8.4
4.7
9.7
8.7

2.3
2.0
1.3
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.0
1.8
3.3
.7
1.9
7.1
6.6
3
6.7
3
7.3
7.9
4
9.1
7.4
4
8.4
4
8.1
10.3

1.8
2.0
.4
2.2
1.4
2.3
1.7
1.9
2.0
3.4

6.1
7.7
7.9
8.6

1.8
1.9
2.1
2.0

May
1978

June
1977

May
1978

May
1978

July
1977

June
1978

Apr.
1978

Apr.
1978

Area 2
U.S. city average
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind .....
Detroit, Mich
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-NJ

M
M
M
M
M

Anchorage, Alaska
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Northeast Pennsylvania
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, p.C.-Md.-Va.5

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Atlanta, Ga
Buffalo, N.Y
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Honolulu, Hawaii
Hbustorl, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
Minneapolis-St.Paul, Minn.-Wis....
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif ......

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

184.2
198.0
190.7
197.5
198.5
102.8
188.7
190.0
195.3
189.5
195.5
193.5
194.2

10/67

11/77

188.5
189.0
190.3
189.3
181.4
202.9
188.9
194.9
190.1
192.8

191.9
192.7
191.1
193.5
183.9
207.5
192.2
198.7
193.9
199.3

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

102.5
103.2
103.0
103.1

104.3
105.2
105.2
105.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

102.9
102.7
103.1
103.1
102.8

104.7
104.9
105.1
105.3
105.0

9.3
7.6
9.8

9.4
10.6
8.9
7.7

3

Region e
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class *
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




1.7
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.1

51

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all Items Index—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule1

Other
index
base

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Indexes
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Percent change to
June 1978 from-—
June
1977

Apr.
1978

May
1978

Region/population size class
cross classification 6
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

102.3
103.4
102.7
103.0
102.7
103.1
103.2
103.5
103.2
102.8
103.4
102.9
102.2
103.1
102.7
102.6

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for L.A.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two SMSA's, and for New York and
Chicago, which are the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area
definitions are those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
3
Annual rate based on 10-month change.
4
Annual rate based on 11-month change.
5
Indexes have been recalculated for November 1976 through May
1978.




104.0
105.3
104.8
105.5
104.5
105.4
105.2
105.3
105.7
104.7
105.7
104.9
104.4
105.3
105.2
104.2

1.7
1.8
2.0

2.4
1.8
2.2
1.9
1.7
2.4
1.8
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.4
1.6

6

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.
NOTE: Price changes within areas are found in the Consumer Price
Index; differences in living costs among areas are found in Family
Budgets.

52

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, population size class

Other
index

Total
food
at
home

Cereals

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

and
bakery
products

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home1

Indexes, July 1978

Area2
214.7

201.3

210.8

185.3

225.6

253.0

207.5
219.1
221.5
212.1
212.7
215.4
229.5
221.1
208.8
208.4
208.1
215.2
214.6
216.6
208.9
110.9
208.4
214.2
219.7
214.5
221.2
214.5
210.0
216.9
205.1
212.9
201.3
222.4

195.4
209.5
195.2
204.0
192.5
201.5
232.2
213.8
198.4
191.6
210.0
199.3
190.5
200.7
203.6
108.5
202.0
213.2
205.7
190.0
217.2
200.5
199.4
207.4
194.6
198.1
191.1
209.0

216.6
200.0
215.2
207.5
210.3
213.7
219.7
214.9
200.4
199.1
203.8
214.4
215.2
212.5
209.7
115.2
209.0
211.6
207.1
237.3
216.7
212.8
199.5
204.1
212.8
220.2
210.2
209.5

182.8
211.2
183.8
180.0
181.7
181.0
190.0
198.7
183.8
196.8
186.8
205.0
199.9
201.0
169.6
103.3
186.7
200.5
187.5
181.3
189.7
177.3
166.1
200.6
171.8
173.5
170.1
175.1

190.5
239.2
247.1
231.7
219.2
230.4
245.0
220.7
226.8
212.1
211.1
224.4
231.7
218.7
207.4
113.1
217.4
213.1
243.8
234.6
228.4
228.7
202.7
233.1
207.6
202.6
182.2
248.0

239.6
253.2
266.5
249.1
253.1
257.0
272.6
262.0
237.9
251.7
243.5
236.3
229.7
249.6
247.8
109.1
232.3
233.8
267.0
149.4
266.6
252.8
138.2
254.7
235.4
260.5
242.3
275.4

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

111.0
111.1
110.9
110.1

106.1
106.3
106.7
107.2

116.9
118.7
117.3
117.1

104.3
105.0
105.7
103.8

119.8
116.9
117.4
112.7

104.1
104.9
104.7
105.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.4
111.0
110.5
111.2
111.5

106.4
106.8
106.4
106.9
105.9

116.2
117.5
116.9
118.6
120.1

104.3
105.2
104.7
104.9
104.9

115.8
117.7
117.6
117.8
118.1

104.7
105.1
104.5
104.4
104.8

U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-L.ong Beach, Anaheim, Calif..
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis....
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

10/67

11/77

.

Region 3
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




53

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Area, region, population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home1

118.5
116.4
117.9
111.2
122.4
117.4
118.1
112.2
121.4
118.4
115.8
116.9
123.6
116.7
117.9
115.2

103.9
105.6
105.7
105.1
104.8
103.7
104.0
105.5
103.4
104.6
104.1
105.7
105.5
104.3
105.1
104.2

Indexes, July 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification 3
Northeast/A
North Central/A . . .
South/A
,
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B . . .
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D .
.
North Central/D .... ..
South/D
West/D
See footnotes at end of table.




.

.. .

.

. .

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.7
110.9
111.4
109.6
111.0
110.3
110.5
110.2
112.0
111.4
111.0
110.7
111.8
112.2
110.8
111.4

106.4
106.4
106.4
107.4
104.5
105.7
107.5
107.1
106.8
106.3
107.5
106.4
105.8
106.6
104.4
107.7

116.3
117.2
117.4
116.5
116.4
118.2
116.4
117.2
119.9
. 120.1
117.5
116.8
118.0
122.8
118.1
121.4

104.3
105.8
106.2
102.7
104.3
105.0
104.9
104.7
105.1
103.3
105.9
105.2
103.1
105.1
105.8
104.5

54

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories—Continued

Area, region, population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from June 1978 to July 1978
Area2
U.S. city average

0.4

0.9

0.1

0.3

0.9

0.4

Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
,
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem NJ
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

-.9
.5

2.4
2.2
.1
1.4
1.6
.3
1.7
1.8
-.8
1.4
1.5
1.2
.2

-1.0
3.1
2.5
7.0
-2.9
1.2
.7

.1

.2
.3
.2
.8
1.1
1.1
-.8
-.5
1.6
1.0
-.1
.2
-.5
1.3
-.8
.7
-1.3
1.5
.5
1.5
-1.0
-.1
-.6
1.5
.6
.2
-5.1
-.1

.2
-.8

1.1

-3.2
-.2
.9
.8
.3
-1.1
1.6
-.8
.4
-2.1
.8
1.1
.1
-.3
-1.0
.1
.9
.8
-.1
1.1

-1.1
2.1
1.5
1.8
-2.7
.5
5.8
1.2
-.3
-1.7
7.2
.1
2.1
1.6
1.1
•8
-2.1
-5.7
2.2

.1
-2.8
.8

1.4
.1
.8

.9
.9
1.0

-.6
.6
1.0
.5
.0
.2
1.4
.7
.7
-.2
1.8
.5
.8
.0
.7
.6
-1.0
-4.6

1.7
1.2
1.9
2.0
.7

.9
1.4
2.5

.9
.4
.1
1.8

-.6

.9
.2
-.3
.9
.1
-1.9
-5.4

6.3
3.2

1.4
-.8
.6
3.1
.6
.5
1.0
-.3
—4
.8
1.1
.4
1.8
.7

.6
.7
.0
-.1
.0
1.2
-.4

.1
.3

.6

-4.9
.2

.5
.7
.6
-.5

1.0
.8
.9
.4

.4
.4
.3
-1.4

.5
.2
.5
-.1

.5
1.7
2.2
-1.1

.3
.7
.2
.6

.3
.4
.5
.4
.7

1.1
.6
.9
.8
.8

-.3
-.1
.3
.2
.7

.1
.2
-.1
.9
.6

-.3
1.6
1.5
.8
2.5

.9
.4
.1
.3
.2

3

Region
Northeast
North Central
South
West

Population size class 3
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




55

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories—Continued

Area, region, population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from June 1978 to July 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification 3
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
1
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern
Pennsylvania and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
2
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for L.A.Long Beach, Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two
SMSA's, and for New York and Chicago, which are the more
extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area definitions are
those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
3
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




0.2
.7
.8
-.5
.8
.4
.8
-.4
1.2
.8
.3

-,9
1.1
1.0
.6
.3

1.2
.9
.4
.4
.8
.7
1.2
.4
.8
1.0
.7
-.3
.4
.0
1.2
1.8

0.2
-.1
.3
-1.6
.9
1.5
.8
-1.6
.9
.9
-.2
-1.8
.4
.9
.7
.6

0.3
.5
.3
-.9
-.1
-1.2
.3
.6
2.3
.3
.7
1.0
.9
.8
.5
.2

-0.4
1.5
2.9
-.7
1.7
1.0
2.9
-.7
2.0
1.5
1.2
-3.1
4.6
3.6
1.3
-.1

0.1
1.1
.9
.8
.8
-.4
-.4
.7
.7
.5
-.2
.4
.3
.3
.4
-.7

The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

56

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: An
service group, percent change from June 1978 to July 1978

U.S.
city
average

Group

is pi

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

id monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and

Detroit
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastem
N.J,

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Expenditure category
0.7

0.6

0.1

0.5

0.2

1.2

.6
.6
.4
.9
.1
-.2
.3
.9
.4
1.0
.4

.5
.6
.8
.3
-1.1
-1.5
1.1
1.2
3.1
.1
-.1

1.0
.9
.6
1.5
.8
.5
-.1
2.1
-.4
1.4
1.6

.1
.4
.2
1.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.8
.5
1.8
.5
-2.6

.2
.2
-.2
.9
-.1
-.1
.5
-1.7
.0
1.1
.4

.9
.9
.5
2.5
.9
.5
-1.0
.1
.0
1.8
.2

,

.9
1.1
.4
1.2
1.3

.9
1.4
.3
-1.8
1.9

-.5
1.1
.8
.5
1.2

.5
.8
.6
.1
.9

.3
.5
-.1
3.3
.6

1.7
1.8
-.1
.0
2.4

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation ...

.2
.2
-.2
.3
.3

-.4
-.6
-.4
-.6
.1

-6.0
-10.8
-.1
-12.1
.0

-.1
-.2
.0
-.2
-.7

.2
.3
-.1
.4
-.3

1.9
2.2
-.2
3.5
1.2

-1.2
-1.4
-1.0
-2.4
-1.0

-.8
-.9
-1.6
-.2
-2.1

-3.2
-3.7
-2.6
-6.2
1.0

-.1
-.3
.5
-.2
-1.5

-2.9
-3.6
-1.3
-6.4
-2.4

2.2
2.5
-.5
8.2
-2.7

.9
1.0

.5
.5
.1

.8
.8
.1

1.0
1.0
2.1

.6
.7
.0

.7
.8
.0

.9

.2

.0

1.8

.9

.6

1.2

-.7

.8
.0

1.3
1.1

.6
.2

.8
.1

All items
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages
Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear
Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

,

,
,

,

.3
Medical care
.7
Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care




.5
1.2
.7

.2
-.7

57

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change from June 1978 to July 1978—Continued

U.S.
city
average

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

Commodity and service group
0.7

0.6

0.1

0.5

0.2

1.2

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

.6
.6
.6
.3
.8

.7
.5
.8
.6
.9

.4
1.0
.1
-.1
.2

.2
.1
.3
.4
.2

-.2
.2
-.5
-.7
-.2

1.2
.9
1.4
1.5
1.4

Services
Medical care services ...

.9
.8

.5
.9

-.5
.3

.8
.6 .

.6
,1

1.2
2.3

.5
.7
.7
.6
.2
.5
1.0
.9

.4
.6
.7
.8
.5
.5
.6
.5

-.5
.0
.6
.1
.0
.4
-.6
-.6

.3
.5
.5
.2
.2
.2
.8
.8

.0
.2
.1
-.4
-.6
-.2
.7
.6

1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.0

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care




.

. . . .

58

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes, May 1978 to July 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

Percent
Percent
index
Index
change
change
change

Index

New York,
N.Y.Northeastem
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change
change
change

Expenditure category
196.7
228.7

1.8

191.6
217.7

1.4

194.6
223.5

1.2

194.3
228.5

1.5

196.8
234.2

1.1

196.3
229.3

2.4

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

209.7
215.0
214.7
201.3
210.8
216.1
185.3
225.6
253.0
219.9
160.1

2.2
2.2
2.4
1.9
3.9
4.2
1.0
2.9
1.0
1.9

210.5
215.6
215.4
201.5
213.7
219.9
181.0
230.4
257.0
218.5
158.6

1.8
1.8
2.0
.6
1.4
1.7
1.7
4.3
2.3
1.3
1.1

206.7
209.7
208.1
210.0
203.8
206.0
186.8
211.1
243.5
222.1
185.7

2.7
2.8
2.5
2.4
4.3
4.3
-.1
6.0
-.2
3.4
2.0

203.0
209.2
208.9
203.6
209.7
213.7
169.6
207.4
247.8
210.6
156.1

1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1

1.9
2.0
2.3
1.6
4.5
4.9
1.2
1.5

-2.9

209.0
216.2
219.7
205.7
207.1
210.6
187.5
243.8
267.0
207.7
152.6

215.9
223.6
221.2
217.2
216.7
222.1
189.7
228.4
266.6
236.8
156.9

3.5
3.7
3.0
4.0
5.4
5.5
-.1
2.6
1.1
5.4
.6

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

203.8
211.3
164.2
209.6
228.3

2.0
2.3
.9
2.5
2.6

190.2
198.5
151.5
209.6
219.2

1.6
2.3
1.7
4.8
2.4

195.6
202.6
162.5
190.0
210.5

.9
2.5
.8
1.8
2.7

204.3
220.1
172.4
181.2
235.5

1.5
1.9
1.9
-3.6
2.0

199.2
199.8
179.9
231.5
212.0

1.5
1.3
.4
5.9
1.4

196.9
205.6
174.0
230.6
212.9

2.0
2.1
.2
2.3
2.7

218.0
250.7
294.5
237.2
178.1

1.2
1.6
-.4
2.0
1.2

189.8
223.6
288.2
206.8
167.8

-.7
-1.3
-.4

-5.4
-7.4
-.2
-8.3
.8

172.4
205.6
95.6
205.8
169.5

-.4
-.7
-2.6
-.7
.6

235.6
286.6
305.6
273.5
179.4

2.7
3.7

.8

221.3
249.1
302.8
241.3
162.5

209.9
242.6
295.4
5.2 220.2
1.1 175.6

2.5
3.0
-.1
4.6
1.4

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

158.0
153.9
156.3
146.4
162.1

-1.1
-1.4

144.8
139.9
126.3
139.4
151.1

-1.0
-1.2
-2.3
-.3
-2.5

145.4
138.9
150.7
128.1
146.7

-3.3
-3.8
-3.0
-5.6
-1.1

147.0
144.4
139.5
140.2
151.1

-.1
-.3
.2
.3
-1.0

154.2
147.8
143.0
140.8
161.7

-2.5
-3.3
-1.1
-7.1
-1.3

150.5
144.9
148.6
134.2
157.9

4.2
4.6
1.5
11.7
-2.2

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

187.2
186.8
187.7

2.2
2.3

189.3
189.2
187.9

1.7
1.9
.3

186.8
186.4
194.8

1.7
1.8
-.2

189.1
191.1
152.9

2.3 200.8
2.3 191.9
1.6 233.2

1.3
1.8
-.9

193.4
195.1
180.0

2.0
2.1

Medical care

219.4

1.2

222.3

1.1

251.0

222.7

1.0

230.8

235.7

Entertainment

177.0

.5

176.4

175.1

159.6

-1.8

184.7

174.6

Other goods and services
Personal care

183.1
182.4

1.5
1.2

184.6
177.3

185.7
187.4

177.6
170.3

1.8
1.1

189.6
185.8

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 1 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




-.9
-2.9
-.8

-1.4

-1.1

2.2
2.1

3.1
3.2
.8
.1
2.5
2.3

1.0

1.0
1.0

182.8
174.9

.3
1.9
1.1
1.5
.5

59

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes, May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Group

Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeasiern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

196.7

1.8

191.6

1.4

194.6

1.2

194.3

1.5

196.8

1.1

196.3

2.4

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

188.6
209.7
176.5
176.1
175.3

1.7
2.2
1.4

1.4
1.8
1.2
.6
1.7

180.8
206.7
166.9
169.2
163.3

1.6
2.7
1.1

1.9

186.1
210.5
170.9
169.0
170.5

182.9
203.0
172.7
170.4
174.4

1.3
1.8
1.2
1.3
1.1

186.2
209.0
169.9
174.4
161.4

.9
1.9
.2
-.2
.7

189.3
215.9
172.2
171.5
173.3

2.8
3.5
2.3
2.8
2.0

Services
Medical care services

211.7
235.4

1.8
1.2

201.7
243.7

1.4
1.2

212.7
264.2

214.0
236.8

1.6
.9

215.6
248.0

1.5
.2

211.5
257.6

1.8
2.3

192.7
195.3
195.0
175.4
174.1
193.6
220.4
207.8

1.5
1.8
1.7
1.4
.8
1.5
1.9
1.9

188.6
189.6
106.7
170.3
167.9
191.0
213.0
195.1

1.0
1.4
.5
.2
.7

192.3
190.3
105.5
167.8
170.4
188.8
218.1
201.8

185.2
192.3
105.3
171.7
168.7
187.5
221.6
209.9

1.1
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.5
1.5
1.6

196.1
194.7
104.1
168.2
171.3
193.3
225.8
210.9

1.1
1.2
1.0
.2
-.1
1.0
1.8
1.6

194.9
193.7
105.0
171.0
169.6
195.7
215.7
203.2

2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.6
3.2
2.0
1.8

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy2
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

,

1
Indexes on a December 1977=100 base in L.A.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, Calif.




1.6

1.2
1.5
1.1
.4
1.6
.5
.5

Indexes on a December 1977—100 base.

60

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas pric bin ithly, by expenditure category and commodity and
i group. Indexes,
Id
Jl 1978, and
d percent changes*
h
M 1978 to July 1978
service
July
May
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 1
Anchorage,
Alaska *

Group

Index

Baltimore,
Md.

Boston,
Mass.

DenverBoulder,
Colo.

Cincinnati,
Ohto-Ky.-lnd.

Miami,
Fla.3

Milwaukee,
Wis.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

..
...

188.5
205.9

2.3

201.9
234.4

2.0

193.1
231.4

1.3

200.1
227.1

1.3

202.4
215.6

2.0

105.0
105.0

2.1

193.8
218.8

2.7

217.4
222.4
221.5
195.2
215.2
221.3
183.8
247.1
266.5
226.9
175.4

3.5
3.7
4.2
2.1
5.7
6.1
1.1
9.6
1.5
2.6

204.7
210.4
212.1
204.0
207.5
211.2
180.0
231.7
249.1
210.6
157.4

2.6
2.8
3.8
2.7
4.7
4.8
2.3
10.4
-.6
1.0
.9

219.1
224.5
229.5
232.2
219.7
223.0
190.0
245.0
272.6
208.7
179.9

3.3
3.5
4.0
3.4
5.6
5.8
-.1
9.1
2.1
2.5
1.0

204.6
211.2
208.4
191.6
199.1
202.7
196.8
212.1
251.7
221.8
165.3

1.8
1.8
1.0
2.7
2.4
2.6
.7
-.6
-.2
3.6
3.1

109.1
109.3
110.9
108.5
115.2
115.9
103.3
113.1
109.1
106.0
107.1

2.6
2.8
3.0
1.2
4.3
4.5
.1

6.2
15
2.2
.7

205.5
213.5
208.4
202.0
209.0
213.5
186.7
217.4
232.3
230.9
151.1

2.2
2.3
2.3
3.5
2.5
2.7
-.4
6.2
.9
2.7
-.4

2.2
2.8
-1.4
2.4
3.7

104.4
104.6
103.0
110.9
104.9

2.6
2.5
1.3
5.7
2.7

195.2
194.7
161.8
190.0
205.8

4.2
3.8
1.3
-2.9
4.9

103.6
104.5
106.7
104.5
104.5

5.9
10.3
4.7
10.5
.6

225.8
264.5
314.2
248.9
178.6

8.3
11.1
.0
14.3
2.0

.7

167.5
166.6
170.8
156.6
180.7

-4.1
-4.7
-.6
-9.7
-1.3
3.3
3.6

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

222.6
205.0
207.5
195.4
216.6
219.5
182.8
190.5
239.6
204.8
179.3

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

185.1
168.5
159.4
192.5
169.8

3.9
4.6
-.9
4.6
5.9

218.4
233.2
155.5
210.4
265.5

3.0
4.0
1.8
11.0
4.4

193.1
193.9
174.0
205.0
202.4

1.3
.7
.2
.6

202.2
209.3
138.9
209.5
240.5

2.2
-1.3
-.1
3.0

221.6
248.7
150.9
208.7
276.8

173.1
187.7
228.9
131.8
237.5

229.8
275.6
-.8 302.4
.3 265.0
2.0 183.4

1.0
1.3
.1
1.8
1.4

214.0
232.4
287.2
186.7
176.5

2.6
3.6
.0
7.2
2.0

243.2
278.2
101.1
267.1
167.0

-4.0
-5.6
-.1
-6.5
.6

188.1
230.3
95.9
230.8
176.6

-4.0
-3.9
-3.7
-5.4
.4

170.6
168.8
166.9
165.5
178.7

-2.6
-2.9
-1.0
-5.0
-8.5

169.5
151.9
179.7
157.9
160.6

-.6
2.3
2.1

103.8
102.2
103.4
101.7
101.0

1.8 175.4
2.1 181.3

1.9
2.0

181.9
183.5
155.9

3.2
3.1
3.0

103.6
103.0
112.0

13.5

185.8
184.5
195.3

104.6

.4

215.0

1.1

103.9

1.8

182.9

1.8

103.1
105.1

-.2

177.2
186.1

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 4 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

3.8

-1.7
.7
-1.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

157.1
145.8
141.0
149.9
156.4

-1.2
-1.3
-.5
-2.2
.8

161.1
153.5
167.3
135.4
172.0

-8.3
-9.4
-2.8
-17.2
-7.8

163.9
161.7
151.8
160.3
169.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

179.1
185.7
135.0

2.1
2.3
.4

176.5
177.8
164.3

1.8
2.0
-.7

206.6
213.0
166.0

125.3

-2.0
Medical care

228.8

2.1

221.6

1.7

204.3

Entertainment

185.7

-1.3

174.1

-.1

170.8

Other goods and services
Personal care

180.1
192.1

181.8
183.1

3.5
5.5

183.0
173.5

245.2
1.4

See footnotes at end of table.




168.0
-.8
1.7
1.3

181.8
176.8

-2.3
1.5
-.5
1.6
1.0

.7

203.6
182.8
180.0
177.6

.0
.4
3.0

2.7
1.9

-1.6
.8
.2
.9
1.3

AREA DATA
CPI-U

61

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for AN Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group. Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes, May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 1
Anchorage,
Alaska2

Group

Index

Baltimore,
Md.

Boston,
Mass.

Cincinnati,
Ohio-Ky.-lnd.

DenverBoulder,
Colo.

Milwaukee,
Wis.

Miami,
Fla.3

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

188.5

2.3

201.9

2.0

193.1

1.3

200.1

1.3

202.4

2.0

105.0

2.1

193.8

2.7

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

180.8
222.6
158.2
166.9
148.1

1.3
.0
1.8
.8
2.2

197.4
217.4
185.7
179.6
192.8

1.8
3.5
1.0
-1.5
3.0

188.1
204.7
176.2
186.4
158.1

1.5
2.6
.7
.4
1.2

196.3
219.1
179.6
183.6
174.0

1.9
3.3
1.1
.1
1.9

193.7
204.6
188.1
175.3
200.7

2.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.2

105.6
109.1
103.8
103.1
104.4

1.9
2.6
1.6
1.1
2.0

187.2
205.5
176.9
183.5
163.3

1.8
2.2
1.6
-.6
3.3

Services
Medical care services

211.4
247.4

3.7
2.2

210.1
239.1

2.3
1.8

203.6
219.6

1.0
1.6

208.5
257.5

.5
1.6

219.1
220.8

2.0
.0

104.4
104.4

2.7

206.2
229.4

4.0
.8

201.5
190.4
105.3
160.0
168.7
196.0
221.8
206.2

.9
2.3
2.3
1.7
.8
.4
4.6
3.8

195.2
200.7
102.9
185.1
179.1
198.9
219.4
205.8

1.2
2.0
2.1
1.0
-1.4
1.0
2.4
2.3

192.9
192.5
103.3
174.8
182.9
196.3
209.2
201.6

1.5
1.3
1.1
.7
.4
1.6
1.2
1.0

197.4
197.4
104.6
179.9
183.0
204.1
223.2
199.4

1.0
1.3
1.8
1.2
.2
1.9
.7
.4

188.9
202.2
105.3
186.3
173.6
190.5
229.9
218.2

1.5
2.1
1.8
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.5
2.2

105.2
105.1
105.1
103.9
103.3
106.3
104.6
104.3

2.0
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.1
1.9
2.9
2.9

193.1
192.5
106.7
174.9
178.9
195.1
213.8
202.6

2.3
2.8
2.2
1.5
-.6
.9
4.5
4.3

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energys
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
,
Services less rent
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




..,

62

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group/Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes, May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 1

Group

Northeast
Pennsylvania

Index

Portland,
Oreg.-Wash.

St. Louis,
Mo.-lll.

San Diego,
Calif.

SeattleEverett,
Wash.

Washington,
D.C.-Md.-Va.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category

193.9
228.9

2.1

199.2
235.5

2.0

193.0
225.4

1.8

201.9
212.2

3.3

194.8
228.9

0.7

197.8
230.4

1.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 7 ...
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home 5 7
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

204.7
212.1
214.5
190.0
237.3
220.4
181.3
234.6
149.4
200.0
145.3

3.3
3.5
4.2
2.5
5.4
5.7
3.1
11.6
.0
1.0
.8

206.4
211.9
210.0
199.4
199.5
229.8
166.1
202.7
138.2
217.9
158.1

2.7
2.9
2.4
2.2
5.3
5.9
-.4
.4
1.5
4.0
-.4

211.3
214.6
216.9
207.4
204.1
208.7
200.6
233.1
254.7
210.6
178.8

2.1
2.1
2.3
.2
3.3
3.4
1.9
3.2
1.8
1.7
1.7

209.2
216.6
205.1
194.6
212.8
219.2
171.8
207.6
235.4
246.3
150.8

1.8
2.0
1.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
2.2
-3.2
2.3
3.2
-1.6

197.9
204.0
201.3
191.1
210.2
218.0
170.1
182.2
242.3
211.7
159.9

-2.1
-2.3
-4.6
-4.4
-4.1
-3.9
-5.3
-8.3
-2.8
2.9
1.4

221.8
224.6
222.4
209.0
209.5
214.9
175.1
248.0
275.4
232.3
191.4

2.8
2.8
3.2
2.4
4.6
4.8
2.8
4.2
1.6
1.9
2.5

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

200.0
215.8
185.2
205.4
224.9

1.7
2.4
1.0
1.1
2.8

210.4
233.0
171.8
194.8
255.5

2.3
2.9
.8
3.2
3.2

193.9
195.6
138.9
203.4
211.7

1.9
3.2
2.1
3.6
3.4

222.0
254.8
187.8
214.7
281.4

4.3
4.9
2.5
6.6
5.2

209.4
229.4
168.0
201.8
247.8

1.1
1.0
1.4

198.8
201.8
169.5
204.2
220.5

1.9
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7

-.2
-.5
.0
.5

210.0
248.3
288.4
234.8
181.6

-1.6
-2.7

1.6

173.1
195.2
99.1
204.9
166.9

.4
.0
.4
.0
3.2

188.6
216.8
272.6
171.1
176.4

1.2
2.1
.0
3.8
1.4

220.6
273.4
309.2
265.7
179.8

5.2
8.1
-.2

-.2
1.3

226.4
224.5
296.9
181.2
171.3

10.0
.4

-3.4
-3.8
-3.9
-7.0
.2

148.6
144.1
142.1
133.1
163.8

-.1
-.3
-.1
-3.8
-1.4

156.3
152.4
162.5
144.2
150.4

.6 156.1
.5 152.0
1.4
-.2
.1

159.7
139.4
162.7

-1.6
-1.7
-2.9
-2.2
-2.5

157.2
148.6
151.3
139.6
157.0

-2.1
-2.5
-1.8
-3.4
-5.0

1.7

186.6
188.8
147.9

3.4 174.9
3.5 177.4
2.6 156.7

2.5
2.6
1.4

187.5
186.5
191.3

2.7
2.6
2.5

212.6

1.7

214.6

1.9

230.6

2.3

166.3

1.2

171.2

.7

170.1

.2

179.0
177.3

1.0

174.5
187.7

1.2
1.1

184.5
171.2

.9
.1

All items
All items (1957-59=100) 6

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 8 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

269.3
268.4
320.6
164.7
159.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

158.9
158.8
171.5
144.3
166.7

-.9
-1.1
-1.9
-1.9

1.5

160.6
159.9
157.1
157.8
163.5

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

184.3
191.5
130.3

2.3
2.4
-1.8

178.6
186.8
140.4

2.4
2.5
1.2

182.6
188.9
103.5

Medical care

221.0

2.6 218.5

1.5

202.5

176.9

1.4

184.9
184.6

1.5
1.1

Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




176.4
186.1
197.6

2.1
2.0

-.6
-2.9

1.7
-1.0
1.8

187.4
182.4
190.2

3.1
2.1
3.7

63

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, July 1978, and percent changes, May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 1
Northeast
Pennsylvania

Group

Index

Portland,
Oreg.-Wash.

St. Louis,
Mo.-lll.

San Diego,
Calif.

SeattleEverett,
Wash.

Washington,
D.C.-Md.-Va.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

193.9

2.1

199.2

2.0

193.0

1.8

201.9

3.3

194.8

0.7

197.8

1.9

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

190.8
204.7
182.3
186.1
174.8

2.4
3.3
1.9
1.1
2.7

191.2
206.4
183.6
180.8
183.1

1.8
2.7
1.4
.1
2.1

190.2
211.3
175.8
171.6
177.3

1.9
2.1
1.9
.6
2.7

192.7
209.2
184.9
177.9
190.4

2.8
1.8
3.2
1.0
4.2

186.7
197.9
179.7
176.2
180.5

.1
-2.1
1.1
1.0
1.1

189.4
221.8
171.1
176.6
161.7

1.6
2.8
1.1
.1
1.9

Services
Medical care services

201.0
239.3

1.3
3.0

214.0
236.0

2.4
1.8

198.6
216.3

1.6 218.0
2.4 227.4

3.9 210.6
1.8 229.5

1.5
1.9

211.4
247.3

2.2
2.5

189.5
192.3
106.5
179.8
181.6
195.8
203.2
194.4

1.9
2.0
2.1
1.9
1.1
2.3
1.3
1.0

189.2
197.7
106.2
182.2
178.3
193.6
221.7
209.7

1,4
2.0
2.0
1.3
.1
1.4
2.6
2.4

192.3
192.1
105.0
176.0
172.1
193.4
206.5
194.6

1.4
1.8
2.1
1.9
.7
1.5
1.6
1.5

1.1
1.0
-.6
1.5
1.4

196.8
195.7
105.3
172.1
177.8
199.7
222.6
206.0

2.0
1.8
1.5
1.2
.2
1.5
2.3
2.1

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 5
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

,

1
Areas priced on pricing schedule 2 (See table 13) wiij appear next
month.
2
Indexes on an October 1967=100 base unless otherwise indicated.
3
Indexes on a November 1977=100 base unless otherwise indicated.
4
Index on a January 1978=100 base in Denver-Boulder, Colo.
5
Indexes are on the bases listed below:
Anchorage, Alaska
January 1978=100.
Baltimore, Md
March 1978=100.
Boston, Mass
January 1978=100.
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
March 1978=100.
Denver-Boulder, Colo
January 1978=100.
Miami, Fla
November 1977=100.




186.5
201.1
108.2
182.8
174.8
194.0
223.8
216.0

2.1
3.4
3.4
3.1
.8
1.5
4.1
4.1

184.4
193.5
107.0
178.3
173.7
187.6
217.5
207.6

Milwaukee, Wis
November 1977=100.
Northeastern Pennsylvania-November 1977=100.
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
January 1978=100.
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
March 1978=100.
San Diego, Calif
November 1977=100.
Seattle-Everett, Wash
November 1977=100.
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va
November 1977=100.
6
The 1957-59=100 base is not available for San Diego, Calif.; index
is on a February 1965=100 base.
7
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern Pennsylvania
and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
8
Index on a November 1977=100 base in San Diego, Calif.

64

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, all Items Index
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule2

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Indexes

Other
index

Percent change to
June 1978 from—

Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

191.4

193.3

195.3

196.7

7.7

1.8

0.7

7.4

2.0

1.0

186.6
189.8
188.9
192.8
191.5

188.2
192.1
191.2
193.7
192.6

189.9
194.6
193.0
195.6
194.6

191.4
194.7
194.1
196.0
195.9

8.5
6.7
7.6
5.2
6.0

1.7
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.7

.8
.1
.6
.2
.7

8.5
7.5
7.5
5.0
5.9

1.8
2.5
2.2
1.5
1.6

.9
1.3
.9
1.0
1.0

188.6
201.9
192.9
200.9
203.0
105.6
194.6
194.1
200.1
190.8
201.6
194.0
200.7

6.3
8.4
4.6
10.3
9.0

2.5
1.8
1.4
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.7
1.7
2.0
1.5
3.2
.8
2.3
7.5
6.7
7.5
4
7.1
8.0
5
9.1
7.4
5
8.5
5
7.9
10.0

1.9
2.0
.8
1.8
1.5
2.3
2.0
2.0
1.9
3.3

6.0
7.8
7.9
8.6

1.8
2.1
2.0
2.2

July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

June
1977

Apr.
1978

May
1978

Area 3
U.S. city average
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Detroit, Mich
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif.
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Anchorage, Alaska
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cincinnati, Ohto-Ky.-Ind
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Northeast Pennsylvania
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
S i Louis, MO.-III
San Diego, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.a

M
M
M
M
M
10/67

184.0
198.4
190.2
197.6
199.5
103.3
189.5
190.8
196.1
187.9
195.4
192.5
196.1

11/77

188.9
189.2
190.7
189.7
181.3
202.9
188.6
194.9
190.1
192.4

192.5
192.9
192.3
193.2
184.1
207.6
192.3
198.8
193.7
198.7

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

102.4
103.1
103.1
102.9

104.2
105.3
105.2
105.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

102.6
102.8
103.2
103.1
102.8

104.5
105.0
105.4
105.2
105.1

Atlanta, Ga
Buffalo, N.Y
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
*
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
Minneapolis-StPaul, Minn.-Wis
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

9.7
7.7
10.2
7.9
10.4
8.4
9.4

4
4

Region 7
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class 7
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




1.9
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2

65

AREA DATA
CPI-W
Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, all items Index—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule2

Other
index
base

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Indexes
Apr.
1978

May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Percent change to
June 1978 from—
June
1977

Apr.
1978

May
1978

i
i
i
i

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

i

1.6
1.9
2.1
2.4
1.8
2.6
1.9
2.1
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.7

1

i

i

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i t

i

i

i

I i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

1 !

i

i

i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i

i

i
i

i

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1

i
i

i

« i




6

i

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.
2
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
3
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for LA-Long Beach,
Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two SMSA's, and for New York and
Chicago, which are the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area
definitions are those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
4
Annual rate based on 10-month change.
5
Annual rate based on 11-month change.

103.7
105.2
105.2
105.2
104.6
106.3
105.1
105.6
105.8
104.8
105.3
105.3
104.8
105.4
105.4
104.2

i

102.1
103.2
103.0
102.7
102.8
103.6
103.1
103.4
103.2
102.9
103.2
103.0
102.5
103.0
102.9
102.5

i

. ...
.

i

Northeast/A
North Central/A .
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D

i

Region/population size class
cross classification 7

Indexes have been recalculated for November 1976 through May

1978.
7

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.
NOTE: Price changes within areas are found in the Consumer Price
Index; differences in living costs among areas are found in Family
Budgets.

66

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, population size class

Other
index
base

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 2

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home2

Indexes, July 1978

214.5

202.0

210.4

185.4

225.4

252.7

208.6
219.9
219.4
212.9
212.5
215.4
229.1
223.5
208.5
208.5
210.9
216.5
214.8
215.4
209.5
110.5
208.5
212.5
217.3
211.2
220.6
215.6
212.6
214.9
205.1
211.4
201.6
222.2

189.2
209.2
197.7
204.6
191.8
203.9
228.9
216.6
199.5
194.6
213.8
198.6
190.9
202.0
205.3
107.5
202.4
211.2
203.8
191.7
218.1
201.2
201.5
211.3
193.3
198.7
190.0
210.7

219.0
200.5
208.7
208.5
209.2
213.3
220.5
220.1
203.0
196.7
205.4
218.6
217.1
211.3
208.6
114.4
211.0
210.6
206.5
230.6
212.7
215.1
201.9
205.4
212.2
218.0
208.7
203.2

180.7
214.0
185.0
177.3
181.0
181.3
190.3
203.9
183.1
196.0
188.6
203.4
199.7
197.1
170.5
103.2
187.5
205.6
186.9
183.3
187.1
177.0
168.5
194.4
174.9
170.3
169.5
176.7

199.8
240.8
248.0
233.2
223.2
237.3
235.1
218.0
222.4
213.4
215.6
225.3
228.0
219.4
214.0
116.5
211.3
207.0
237.9
223.0
235.5
231.8
202.1
224.9
203.4
203.0
184.5
259.7

239.1
254.1
265.9
253.5
251.2
252.9
276.4
261.0
235.7
254.3
246.0
235.9
230.1
248.1
246.1
106.4
231.7
229.2
262.3
148.8
266.3
251.8
140.4
251.5
238.9
260.2
246.3
276.5

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.5
111.4
110.7
110.1

106.1
107.5
106.6
107.7

116.3
118.6
117.1
117.1

103.8
105.9
105.7
103.6

118.5
117.7
117.1
113.2

103.8
104.9
104.7
105.1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.0
110.8
111.0
110.9
111.6

106.6
106.8
107.5
106.4
107.4

115.8
117.2
117.6
118.5
119.2

104.3
105.0
104.9
104.7
105.7

116.2
117.4
118.6
116.7
116.8

103.7
105.0
104.8
104.4
105.7

U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

10/67

11/77

Region 4
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class 4
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




67

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, population size class

Other
index

base

total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home2

Indexes, July 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification *
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

109.9
111.0
111.2
109.6
110.9
111.9
110.9
110.7
111.8
111.7
109.8
110.7
112.5
112.1
111.2
110.2

106.0
107.4
106.1
107.9
105.4
109.3
108.1
107.6
107.5
105.7
106.1
106.4
107.3
108.7
105.6
109.2

115.7
117.6
116.5
115.9
115.8
119.5
116.9
118.9
119.4
119.6
117.3
117.3
118.9
120.4
118.6
118.2

103.6
106.4
106.4
102.4
103.7
107.2
104.5
104.6
105.5
103.4
105.1
105.9
103.4
106.2
107.2
103.9

103.0
104.8
105.4
104.9
105.0
104.9
104.4
105.3
104.9
104.7
103.5
105.5
106.1
105.7
105.6
105.4

68

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued

Area, region, population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from June 1978 to July 1978
Area 3
U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-L.ong Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N.J
Northeast Pennsylvania .
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash ..
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

0.5

0.7

0.2

0.3

1.1

0.4

-.8
1.0
1.0
2.5
.4
.9
.0
.9
1.1
-.6
1.1
.9
.0
-.2
.1
1.4
.1
.5
-.4
1.7
.3
1.2
.0
.1
.7
-1.0
-5.1
2.0

.6
-.3
-.6
.5
1.9
1.0
2.8
.2
- 5
2^0
1.8
1.0
.0
2.2
1.2
1.1
.6
.6
.3
2.4
1.2
.5
1.2
1.0
.2
-.5
-5.2
.5

-2.7
.2
.5
1.5
.2
.0
.3
.1
-.5
-2.0
.8
1.6
-.6
-1.4
-.7
1.7
-.3
.9
-.8
1.5
.3
1.5
-1.0
.9
-.2
-1.6
-6.6
.1

1.0
2.4
-.3
.0
.7
.8
-.6
.1
1.9
.5
.2
1.0
.2
.4
.1
1.0
-.2
2.5
.4
1.9
-.4
-.8
.7
-.3'
1.0
-.1
5.2
.1

1.6
5.5
1.6
12.5
-2.0
.9
-6.2
4.8
5.0
-.7
4.0
.4
.9
-2.4
1.7
1.5
.9
-3.3
-1.1
4.8
1.4
3.6
.7
-.8
-.1
-2.5
-6.8
10.8

-.3
-.5
2.3
.7
1.4
1.9
1.4
7

.5
.6
1.0
-.5

.7
.7
1.1
.4

.3
.4

1.0
1.4

-1.1

.3
.6
.6
-.1

-1.7

.1
.5
.7
.4
.9

.9
.3
1.2
.7
.8

-.3
.0
.6
.6
.8

.4
.2
.0
.7
1.0

.4
2.1
1.6
-.4
2.5

Region 4
Northeast
North Central
South
West

.7

2.9

Population size class 4
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




12
-.5
-.1

.9
.3
.9
-.4
.9
.3
.5
-.1
-.2
-.3
.6
.3
-.6
2.3
.0
-2.6
1.1

69

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued

Area, region, population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from June 1978 to July 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification *
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D

0.1
.6
1.0
-.6
1.3
.0
1.6
-.3

1.0
.7
.4
-1.3

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern
Pennsylvania and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
3
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for L.A.Long Beach, Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two
SMSA's, and for New York and Chicago, which are the more
extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area definitions are
those established for the 1970 Census and do not include




1.0
1.0
1.1
.1

0.7
1.2
.0
.2
1.5
.4
1.8

.6
.2
.4
1.5
-.4
.5
-.1
1.1
2.2

-0.2
.3
.2
-1.4
1.0
.8
1.2
-.8

1.4
.9
.4
-1.3

1.5
.2
1.5

0.2
.5
.8
-.5
.0
-.6
.4
.2
1.5
.8
.4
.3
.5
1.5
.8
.4

0.7
.8
4.5
-.2
2.5
-.3
4.7
-2.2
.1
1,8
.2

-6.6
2.0
4.8
1.7
.4

0.0
.9
1.0
-.4
1.3
-.6
1.2
.8

.9
.3
-.2
.7
.3
.4
.5
-.3

revisions made since 1970.
4
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,00010 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

70

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change from June 1978 to July 1978

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Expenditure category
0.7

0.8

0.1

0.6

0.2

0.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

.6
.6
.5
.7
.2
-.2
.3
1.1
.4
.9
.5

.8
.7
.9
1.0
.0
-.7
.8
.9
1.9
.4
1.1

1.1
1.0
1.1
1.8
.8
.5
.2
4.0
-.1
.8
2.5

.3
.6
.1
1.2
-.7
-1.2
.1
1.7
-.4
1.5
-1.8

-.1
-.2
-.4
.3
-.8
-.9
.4
-1.1
-.1
.4
.7

.8
.9
.3
1.2
.3
.0
-.4
1.4
-.3
2.5
.3

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

.8
1.2
.4
1.1
1.4

1.0
1.4
.3
-2.1
1.9

-.6
1.2
.8
.4
1.3

.6
1.0
.6
.1
1.1

.5
.6
-.1
3.3
.9

1.3
1,8
-.1
.0
2.4

.1
.1
-.2
.1
.1

-.4
-.6
-.3

-7.8
-10.7
.4
-11.9
-.8

-.1
-.2
.0
-.2
-.9

.2
.2
-.1
.4
.1

1.8
2.2
-.2
3.4
-.5

-1.1
-1.3
-.5
-2.5
-.4

-.1
-.1
1.5
-1.6
.8

-2.9
-3.2
-3.1
-4.2
-4.7

-1.9
-2.1
-.7
-4.6
.1

-1.8
-2.2
-1.8
-2.2
-2.1

-4.7
-5.2
-2.0
-11.3
-1.9

1.0
1.0
.4

.6
.6
.1

.7
.7
.1

1.1
1.0
3.1

.7
.8
.1

.7
.8
.0

Medical care

1.1

.0

.6

-.1

1.5

Entertainment

1.0

.6

.6

.7

.0

1.1
.4

1.5
.7

1.3
1.2

.9
.3

1.2
.6

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girts' apparel
Footwear
Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




1.3
.6

71

AREA DATA
CPI-W
Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change from June 1978 to July 1978—Continued

U.S.
city
average

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
NJ.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

0.7

0.8

0.1

0.6

0.2

0.7

.6
.6
.7
.3
.9

.9
.8
.9
.5
1.3

.4
1.1
.1
-.1
2

.2
.3
.2
-.1
.4

.0
-.1
.1
-.1
.2

.3
.8
.1
-1.2
1.3

.6
1.1

-.6
.0

.6

.5
.0

1.1
1.9

.3
.5
.5
.2
-.2
.2
1.0
1.0

.1
.2
.2
.1
.0
-.1
.7
.6

.3
.6
.5
.1
-1.1
-.1
1.3
1.1

Services
Medical care services
Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

,
,

.5
.7
.7
.6
.3
.5
.9
.8

.5
.7
.9
.9
.5
.6
.7
.6

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




72

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Group

index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category

196.7
228.8

1.8

191.4
217.5

1.7

194.7
223.7

1.4

194.1
228.2

1.5

196.0
233.2

1.2

195.9
228.8

1.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

209.5
214.8
214.5
202.0
210.4
215.6
185.4
225.4
252.7
219.5
160.5

2.1
2.2
2.4
1.8
4.1
4.3
1.0
2.7
1.0
1.8
.8

209.2
214.2
215.4
203.9
213.3
220.2
181.3
237.3
252.9
214.0
158.5

2.0
2.0
2.1
1.2
2.4
2.3
.2
4.4
1.9
1.9
2.2

208.9
212.1
210.9
213.8
205.4
207.9
188.6
215.6
246.0
223.9
186.1

3.4
3.4
3.3
4.1
5.2
5.2
.5
6.5
.1
3.6
3.4

202.0
208.1
209.5
205.3
208.6
212.5
170.5
214.0
246.1
206.3
155.6

1.6
1.9
1.4
1.5
3.3
3.5
.8
.2
.0
2.9
-2.1

207.7
214.7
217.3
203.8
206.5
209.8
186.9
237.9
262.3
208.3
153.8

1.6
1.6
1.9
.6
3.8
4.1
1.2
1.4
.2
.9
1.0

215.7
223.4
220.6
218.1
212.7
218.2
187.1
235.5
266.3
237.1
157.9

2.5
2.6
2.6
2.3
5.7
6.1
-.1
3.1
-.1
2.7
1.2

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

203.5
211.2
164.2
209.3
228.3

1.9
2.3
1.0
2.4
2.6

189.8
198.3
151.5
213.1
219.3

1.7
2.4
1.7
5.3
2.5

195.2
203.2
162.5
189.0
211.2

2.4
.8
2.2
2.6

204.4
220.5
172.4
178.1
236.0

1.6
2.1
1.9
-4.7
2.3

197.6
198.1
179.9
230.1
209.9

1.4
1.0
.4
5.7
1.2

196.7
205.5
174.0
228.4
212.9

1.9
2.0
.2
2.1
2.6

218.1
250.6
294.7
237.1
177.3

1.1
1.4
-.3
1.8
1.1

189.8
223.4
288.8
206.8
168.0

-.7
-1.3
-.3
-1.4
1.3

221.4
249.3
305.3
241.3
158.8

-5.2
-7.4
.4
-8.2
.1

172.3
205.5
95.6
205.8
168.4

-.4
-.7
-2.6
-.7
.2

235.6
286.2
305.6
273.6
177.0

2.7
3.6
.2
5.3
1.6

209.8
242.5
295.4
220.1
174.9

2.4
3.0
-.1
4.6
.9

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

158.2
154.2
156.9
146.3
161.9

-.9
-1.2
-.4
-3.0
-.1

148.0
143.5
136.7
138.7
150.8

.7

149.9
144.2
151.4
138.6
144.9

-1.1
-1.2
-4.4
.9
-2.2

147.7
145.0
133.7
133.6
157.5

-.6
-.7
-1.0
-5.4
1.0

152.8
148.0
140.5
144.7
158.2

-1.9
-2.3
-1.4
-3.7
-1.9

138.2
132.2
142.4
107.2
163.0

-4.4
-4.9
-2.5
-12.1
1.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

187.7
187.2
187.9

2.3
2.4

189.0
188.7
187.7

1.8
1.9

185.7
185.4
196.9

1.6
1.7
-.2

189.6
191.5
154.6

2.4
2.5
2.7

201.8
192.8
234.0

1.4
1.8
-.6

195.2
197.0
179.9

2.1
2.3

Medical care

219.5

223.6

1.6

249.3

-.1

220.6

.6

228.9

-.1

236.5

Entertainment

176.2

175.4

.5

172.9

-.7

155.7

-1.0

180.5

Other goods and services
Personal care

183.7
182.7

187.4
182.5

1.9
1.7

184.0
181.9

2.3
1.3

178.1
171.0

2.3
1.5

191.6
189.7

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

,

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 2 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




.3
1.2
.3
1.7
1.1

3.2
-.6

175.3
1.8
2.2

183.5
175.5

.2
1.5
2.7
2.0
1.0

AREA DATA
CPI-W

73

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Group

Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

196.7

1.8

191.4

1.7

194.7

1.4

194.1

1.5

196.0

1.2

195.9

1.7

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .,
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

188.7
209.5
176.6
176.2
175.5

1.8
2.1
1.6
.9
2.2

185.8
209.2
170.9
170.3
169.8

1.9
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.2

181.2
208.9
166.8
169.2
163.0

1.9
3.4
1.2
.9
1.3

182.3
202.0
172.2
169.7
174.1

.6
.2
.0
.5

185.7
207.7
169.7
174.3
161.1

1.0
1.6

188.2
215.7
170.4
167.1
174.1

1.6
2.5
1.1
-.4
2.6

Services
Medical care services

211.6
235.3

1.8
1.2

201.7
243.5

1.4
1.5

212.2
262.3

214.5
234.1

1.8
.6

214.2
246.3

1.3

212.1
258.4

1.9
1.9

192.9
195.3
195.0
175.5
174.3
193.7
220.2
207.6

1.6
1.8
1.7
1.6
.9
1.6
1.9
1.8

188.8
189.3
106.7
170.3
169.0
191.1
213.0
195.1

1.7
1.6
1.9
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.4

192.3
190.4
105.6
167.7
170.5
189.9
217.5
201.4

184.8
192.2
105.2
171.2
168.0
186.7
222.3
210.7

1.2
1.6
1.4
1.1
.7
1.3
1.7
1.9

195.5
193.9
103.7
168.1
171.3
192.6
223.9
209.5

1.2 194.2
1.2 193.2
1.1 104.7
.7 169.3
.1 165.6
.9 193.4
1.6 216.5
1.5 203.9

1.6
1.7
1.6
1.1
-.3
1.2
2.1
1.9

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy3
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

•.

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




1.4
1.7
1.2
1.1
2.2
.5

1.3

2
Indexes on a December 1977=100 base in LA.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, Calif.
3
Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.

74

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 2

Group

Anchorage,
Alaska3

Index

Boston,
Mass.

Baltimore,
Md.

DenverBoulder,
Colo.

Cincinnati,
Ohio-Ky.-lnd.

Milwaukee,
Wis.

Miami,
Fla.4

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category

192.9
231.0

1.4

2.2
2.4
3.1
2.4
2.5
2.6
1.7
9.1
1.7
.6
.1

205.7
211.3
212.9
204.6
208.5
212.7
177.3
233.2
253.5
210.5
158.0

218.4
233.1
155.5
209.8
265.5

2.4
3.3
1.8
10.5
3.6

1.0
.1
-1.2
.3
1.8

229.6
275.5
302.4
266.3
183.2

1.1
1.4
.1

157.1
145.2
139.6
149.0
151.0

-.6
-.7
-.3
-1.5

165.7
158.7
169.6
140.0
180.0

-1.3
-11.1
-.7

151.7
156.0
163.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

179.9
186.3
135.0

2.2
2.3

177.5
178.7
164.7

2.2
2.4
-.3

206.0
212.2
167.3

Medical care

232.3

.4

221.4

.8

203.0

Entertainment

176.5

172.5

-1.9

165.8

Other goods and services
Personal care

180.8
189.8

178.9
176.0

3.2
4.8

182.8
171.9

188.6
206.0

2.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
.
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

226.6
209.5
208.6
189.2
219.0
224.3
180.7
199.8
239.1
216.3
176.9

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

200.9
228.1

1.7 203.0

3.6
3.7
4.7
1.9
6.0
6.2
.8
12.5
1.8
1.7
1.0

219.7
225.2
229.1
228.9
220.5
224.3
190.3
235.1
276.4
211.5
180.1

2.9
3.0
3.2
3.9
5.5
5.8
.5

193.2
193.9
174.0
204.8
202.3

1.5
.9
.2
.6
1.2

214.0
232.2
287.2
186.5
177.4

-3.9 162.0
-4.5 158.9

201.9
234.5

1.8

2.6
2.9
1.9
1.2
4.5
5.4
-.9
2.3
-.2
5.1
-.1

214.6
219.3
219.4
197.7
208.7
214.2
185.0
248.0
265.9
221.0
175.7

184.2
167.2
159.4
192.8
168.9

3.3
4.0
-.9
5.2
5.7

173.2
187.8
226.9
131.8
239.4

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas s ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




1.4

2.0
1.2

1.8

105.6
105.6

2.2

194.6
219.7

2.7

1.0
.8
.7
2.7
1.3
1.3
.7
.2
-.3
.8
4.1

110.8
110.9
110.5
107.5
114.4
114.9
103.2
116.5
106.4
112.1
108.1

2.2
2.3
3.2
1.5

2.7
2.6
.3

204.8
211.2
208.5
194.6
196.7
200.7
196.0
213.4
254.3
221.2
167.0

205.6
213.7
208.5
202.4
211.0
215.5
187.5
211.3
231.7
230.9
150.1

1.5
1.7
1.8
2.8
2.8
3.1
-.6
3.6
.5
1.2
-.1

202.7
209.7
138.9
210.0
240.0

1.0
2.4
-1.3
-.1
3.1

222.1
248.8
150.9
207.9
277.2

2.4
2.8
-1.4
2.5
3.8

104.4
104.4
103.0
113.0
104.8

2.7 195.8
2.4 196.2
1.3 161.8
6.9 190.1
2.7 207.3

4.6
4.4
1.3
-2.9
5.5

2.6
3.5
. .0
7.1
2.2

244.9
280.7
101.3
270.0
166.5

-3.4
-4.8
-.1
-5.5
.6

188.0
230.1
95.9
230.8
178.7

.5
.7
.1
.7
1.4

103.6
104.5
106.7
104.4
104.8

5.9 225.7
10.0 264.9

-4.1
-4.5
-3.6
-7.5
.9

171.3
169.5
163.0
171.4
170.7

-1.9
-2.1
-2.7
-4.0
-4.8

175.1
156.3
183.4
164.7
167.9

1.5
1.7

176.0
181.8
126.2

2.3
2.5

-1.2
.2
-2.8
1.6
.1

248.9
169.1
184.0
180.4

216.2

-1.6
4.4
1.1
1.4
-.7

.2 102.3
-.1 100.9
-1.2 101.3
2.6

97.7
104.8

180.5
182.6
143.4

2.4
2.4
2.7

103.9
103.4
116.6

207.4

1.1

106.9

178.4

-.2

104.5

180.9
172.5

1.5

103.0
103.1

1.4

5.1
5.1

.6
3.8
1.6

.5
.7

4.7
10.1
1.1

314.2
249.6
176.8

8.1
11.3
.0
14.7
2.0

1.3
1.6
3.2
-.6
4.2

167.2
165.5
173.0
157.8
159.3

-2.2
-2.9
1.1
-6.7
-1.8

2.5
1.9

186.9
185.5
195.2

3.2
3.4
-1.4

219.6

.9

17.9
.5
1.9
-.5

184.5
181.1
190.9

.6
-.7

75

AREA DATA
CPhW

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 2

Group

Anchorage,
Alaska3

Index

Baltimore,
Md.

Cincinnati,
Ohio-Ky.-lnd.

Boston,
Mass.

DenverBoulder,
Colo.

Miami

Wis.

Fla.4

Percent
Percent
Index
change
change

Percent
Percent
Index
change
change

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change
change
change

IV1 UlnF8UI\f?6f

Miami,

Commodity and service group
188.6

2.5

201.9

1.8

192.9

1.4

200.9

1.7

203.0

1.8

105.6

2.2

194.6

2.7

Commodities
,
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .,
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

181.4
226.6
157.6
167.2
147.2

2.1 197.6
2.6 214.6
1.9 187.1
1.6 180.2
2.1 194.9

1.8
2.2
1.6
-.2
3.1

188.8
205.7
176.9
186.5
159.2

1.9 196.5
3.6 219.7
.9 179.7
.1 183.6
1.8 173.9

1.9
2.9
1.4
.5
1.9

194.0
204.8
188.4
175.1
201.4

1.5
1.0
1.8
.7
2.5

106.4
110.8
104.1
103.0
105.0

1.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
2.0

187.7
205.6
177.4
184.1
163.6

1.8
1.5
1.9
-.2
3.5

Services
Medical care services

210.7
250.8

2.9
.3

209.7
238.4

1.7
.8

200.9
216.3

.6 210.3
.2 262.9

1.4
5.1

219.9
224.9

2.0

104.3
107.2

2.6

208.0
235.3

4.3
.9

202.7
190.4
105.4
159.3
168.8
198.3
221.6
205.3

1.7
2.6
2.5
1.9
1.4
2.2
4.0
3.2

195.1
200.7
102.9
186.4
179.7
197.9
219.0
205.5

1.2
1.8
1.8
1.6
-.2
1.1
1.7
1.8

192.5
192.3
103.2
175.4
183.0
196.7
206.1
199.0

1.5 198.4
1.5 198.1
1.3 105.0
.9 179.9
.2 183.0
1.9 204.4
.7 225.1
.7 200.9

1.4
1.6
2.0
1.3
.5
1.8
1.8
1.1

189.5
202.5
105.7
186.6
173.5
190.6
231.0
218.5

1.1
1.8
1.7
1.9
.9
.8
2.7
2.1

106.0
105.5
105.8
104.2
103.2
107.3
104.6
104.0

2.1
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.4
2.0
2.9
2.9

193.8
193.2
107.2
175.4
179.4
195.6
215.7
204.1

2.1
2.8
2.3
1.8
-.2
.8
4.8
4.7

All Herns

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
Alt Items less medical care
All Kerns less energy6
Commodities less food
NonauraDies less TOOU
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




AREA DATA
CPI-W

76

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 2

Group

Northeast
Pennsylvania

Index

Portland,
Oreg.-Wash.

St Louis,
Mo.-lll.

San Diego,
Calif.

SeattleEverett,
Wash.

Washington,
D.C.-Md.-Va.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change

Percent

Expenditure category
194.1
229.1

1.7
-

200.1
236.5

2.0
-

190.8
222.9

1.5
-

201.6
211.9

3.2
-

194.0
227.9

0.8
-

200.7
233.8

2.3

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs * ...
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home e 8
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

202.1
209.1
211.2
191.7
230.6
213.9
183.3
223.0
148.8
198.7
147.9

2.3
2.3
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.1
2.7
7.1
-.1
.3
1.4

209.4
214.5
212.6
201.5
201.9
232.0
168.5
202.1
140.4
220.7
165.2

2.6
2.8
3.1
3.6
4.8
5.3
1.9
-.9
3.0
2.2
.9

208.2
211.1
214.9
211.3
205.4
209.9
194.4
224.9
251.5
204.3
181.1

1.1
.9
1.5
.6
3.9
4.2

2.0
2.1
2.3
1.4
1.9
2.2
2.5
.6
4.1
1.7
-.8

197.0
203.0
201.6
190.0
208.7
216.2
169.5
184.5
246.3
208.0
158.8

-1.6
-1.7
-4.0
-4.1
-4.3
-4.1
-5.8
-5.3
-2.1
3.8
.6

223.2
226.0

1.6
-.1
-.4
3.8

209.1
216.3
205.1
193.3
212.2
217.9
174.9
203.4
238.9
245.2
151.8

210.7
203.2
207.9
176.7
259.7
276.5
236.4
190.9

2.1
2.1
2.9
1.3
2.2
2.4
1.9
8.0
1.8
•5
1.9

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

200.2
217.3
185.2
205.7
226.3

1.5
2.7
1.0
1.2
3.1

210.0
233.1
171.8
194.0
256.2

2.2
2.9
.8
3.7
3.3

193.6
195.6
138.9
203.6
211.6

2.1
3.3
2.1
3.8
3.5

222.2
254.9
187.8
215.4
281.7

4.2
4.9
2.5
6.9
5.3

209.3
229.1
168.0
202.3
247.6

1.1
.9
1.4
-1.0
.8

202.8
208.1
169.5
203.8
232.6

2.8
2.6
1.7
1.6
3.3

269.2
268.6
320.9
164.7
157.5

.3
.1
.4
-.2
-.1

226.7
224.8
296.8
181.5
170.1

.9
-.2
-.5
.0
-.2

209.9
248.2
288.9
234.7
179.8

-1.6
-2.6
-.5
-2.9
1.5

173.2
195.3
99.2
204.9
169.6

.4
.0
.3
.0
3.4

188.5
216.7
272.7
171.7
178.0

1.3
2.3
.0
3.6
1.9

221.0
273.7
309.1
264.9
179.6

5.3
8.1
-.2
9.6
1.6

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

159.3
159.2
172.2
138.7
171.9

-.6
-.9
1.5
-3.6
2.2

161.3
161.3
165.5
161.4
145.7

-3.6
-4.1
-2.2
-4.7
-10.8

148.7
144.6
139.8
135.3
166.5

.1
.1
-.3
-2.2
-.5

151.4
147.0
152.2
137.0
153.9

.5
.3
2.5
-1.8
.3

155.0
152.4
167.8
138.3
165.3

-2.9
-3.3
-1.3
-3.2
.5

155.0
147.1
157.6
134.6
156.0

-.5
-.5
2.1
-1.4
-3.2

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

183.5
190.6
130.8

1.9
2.0
-1.1

182.7
191.2
140.0

2.6
2.6
1.1

176.8
182.8
103.7

1.8
1.9
-.8

186.9
189.0
148.4

3.1
3.1
2.8

172.7
175.0
156.3

2.7
2.8
1.2

186.0
184.8
192.0

2.1
2.0
3.0

Medical care

224.5

2.3

214.5

1.4

202.6

1.0

212.8

2.3

212.4

1.9

237.9

2.3

Entertainment

188.8

.5

173.8

2.3

178.8

-.6

168.0

3.1

173.3

.8

185.8

3.1

Other goods and services
Personal care

187.2
199.1

3.1
3.5

182.3
177.9

.9
-.7

183.9
189.8

2.5
2.6

178.8
175.7

.1
-1.1

176.1
192.0

1.5
2.0

196.3
193.7

3.3
3.5

All items
All items (1957-59=100) 7

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 8 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




-.7

?.?2.P

AREA DATA
CPf-W

77

TaMe 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earner* and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, July 1978 and percent changes May 1978 to July 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 1 2

Group

Northeast
Pennsylvania

Index

change

Portland,
Oreg.-Wash.

Index

St. Louis,
Mo.-lll.

San Diego,
Calif.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change
change
change

SeattleEverett,
Wash.
Index

Washington,
D.C.-Md.-Va.

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Commodity and service group
All items
*

ILlJlLJ

T ooci and Deveraoes ............a^....«..*.««»•••«•<
Commodities less food and beverages ..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
,
..
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy •
uommouraes less TOOO
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

194.1

1.7

200.1

2.0

190.8

1.5

201.6

3.2

194.0

190.3
202.1
182.8
187.4
174.5

1.8
2.3
1.6
.9
2.3

193.0
209.4
184.8
181.4
184.6

1.8
2.6
1.6
-.3
2.6

187.6
208.2
173.5
172.2
172.8

1.7 192.4
1.1 209.1
2.1 184.0
.7 176.7
3.1 190.0

2.6
2.0
2.9
1.1
3.8

185.9
197.0
178.9
175.7
179.4

202.3
244.4

1.5
2.8

213.2
230.8

2.3
1.7

197.2
216.1

1.2 218.0
1.1 227.7

4.1
2.8

209.9
226.1

1.6
1.8

217.2
255.7

3.0
2.6

189.4
192.3
106.8
180.4
183.0
195.2
204.5
195.3

1.5
1.7
1.8
1.6
.9
1.6
1.5
1.2

190.9
198.7
106.7
183.5
179.6
195.7
220.9
209.3

1.5
2.0
2.0
1.5
-.2
1.2
2.5
2.3

189.4
189.8
103.6
173.8
172.8
192.1
204.6
193.1

1.0
1.6
1.8
2.1

186.7
200.8
108.1
182.0
173.9
193.5
1.1 223.8
1.3 216.0

2.2
3.2
3.3
2.8
.9
1.6
4.3
4.2

183.8
192.8
106.5
177.5
173.3
186.9
216.7
207.1

.8 198.5
.7 198.4
.7 107.0
1.1 172.7
.4 180.8
-.7 202.2
1.6 230.7
1.5 211.5

2.2
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.7
3.4
3.1

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI*W. The unrevtsed CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.
2
Areas priced on pricing schedule 2 (See table 18) will appear next

Indexes on an October 1967=100 base unless otherwise indicated.
Indexes on a November 1977=100 base unless otherwise indicated.
Index on a January 1978=100 base in Denver-Boulder, Colo.
Indexes are on the bases listed below:
Anchorage, Alaska.
January 1978=100.
Baltimore, Md
March 1978=100.
Boston, Mass
January 1978-100.
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
March 1978=100.
Denver-Boulder, Colo
January 1978=100.




0.8

200.7

2.3

.3 190.5
-1.6 223.2
1.1 171.7
.3 179.9
1.5 160.6

1.9
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.0

Miami, Fla
November 1977=100.
Milwaukee, Wis
November 1977=100.
Northeastern Pennsylvania...November 1977=100.
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
January 1978=100.
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
March 1978=100.
San Diego, Calif
November 1977=100.
Seattle-Everett, Wash
November 1977=100.
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va
November 1977=100.
7
The 1957-59=100 base is not available for San Diego, Calif.; index
is on a February 1965=100 base.
8
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern Pennsylvania
and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
• Index on a November 1977=100 base in San Diego, Calif.

Technical Notes
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the
average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket
of goods and services. Effective with the January 1978
index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics began publishing CPFs
for two population groups: (1) a new CPI for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 80 percent
of the total noninstitutional civilian population; and (2) a
revised CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W) which represents about half the population covered
by the CPI-U. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage
earners and clerical workers, groups which historically have
been excluded from CPI coverage, such as professional,
managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, shortterm workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not
in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and
fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people
buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 85 urban
areas across the country from over 18,000 tenants, 18,000
housing units for property taxes, and about 24,000 establishments—grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments.
All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of
items are included in the index. Prices of food, fuels, and a
few other items are obtained every month in all 85 locations.
Prices of most other commodities and services are collected
every month in the five largest geographic areas and every

other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services
are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain public
utility rates, some fuel prices, and certain other items.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various
items in each location are averaged together with weights
which represent their importance in the spending of the
appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are
also published for 28 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they
only measure the average change in prices for each area
since the base period.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date—1967—which equals 100.0. An increase of
22 percent, for example, is shown as 122.0. This change
can also be expressed in dollars as follows: The price of a
base period "market basket" of goods and services in the
CPI has risen from $10 in 1967 to $12.20.
For further details see the following: The Consumer
Price Index:
Concepts and Content Over the Years,
Report 517, revised edition (Bureau of Labor Statistics,
May 1978); The Revision of the Consumer Price Index,
by W. John Layng, reprinted from the Statistical Reporter,
February 1978, No. 78-5 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce),
and Revisions in the Medical Care Service Component
of the Consumer Price Index, by Daniel H. Ginsburg,
Monthly Labor Review, August 1978.

A Note About Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points because index point changes are
affected by the level of the index in relation to its base
period while percent changes are not. The example in the
accompanying box illustrates the computation of index
point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods
are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates.
These data indicate what the percent change would be
if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month
period.




Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change:

189.8
189.2
0.6

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals'.
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change:

78

0.8
189.2
0,003
0.003x100
0.3

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes
seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each
month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy,
seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since
they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur
at the same time and in about the same magnitude every
year—such as price movements resulting from changing
climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they acutally pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensiveh for escalation




purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements
and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes
to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal
variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally
adjusted indexes are derived by the X-l 1 Variant of the
Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program. The
updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data
from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates
will replace 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1974
through 1978 will be replaced at the end of 1978. The
seasonal movement of all items and 35 other aggregations
is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 45
selected components.

79
*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1978 261-011/910

1-3

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
REGIONAL OFFICES

3

Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: (617) 223-6761
Region II
Suite 3400
1515 Broadway
New York. N.Y. 10036
Phone: (212) 399-5405

Region V
9th Floor
Federal Office Building
230 S. Dearborn Street
Chicago , III. 60604
Phone: (312) 353-1880
Region VI
Second Floor
555 Griffin Square Building
Dallas, Tex. 75202
Phone: (214) 749-3516

Region lit
3535 Market Street
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
Phone: (215)596-1154

Regions VII and V I I I *
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City. Mo. 64106
Phone: (816) 374-2481

Region IV
1371 Peachtree Street, NE.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone: (404) 526-5418

Regions IX and X**
450 Golden Gate Avenue
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: (415) 556-4678




* Regions VII and VIM are serviced by Kansas City
** Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco

, * o o