Full text of CPI Detailed Report : July 1974
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\ the consumer price index I m m i U.S. C I T Y AVERAGE for July 1974 AND SELECTED AREAS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS October 1974 the consumer price index for July 1974 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF L A B O R Peter J. Brennan, Secretary CONTENTS BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Julius Shiskin, Commissioner OFFICE OF PRICES A N D LIVING CONDITIONS W. John Layng, Assistant Commissioner Page Price movements 1 Charts 1—4. Consumer price indexes for all items and major components, and rates of change over 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months spans 3 Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. a monthly report on consumer price movements including statistical tables and technical notes. Table 4. CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 7 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, by commodity and service groups, and expenditure classes 8 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, all items most recent index and percent changes from selected dates 9 CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, major groups, percent change from June 1974 to July 1974 9 Table 5. CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, commodity groups, July 1974 index, and percent changes from April 1974 . . . . 10 Table 6. CPI—United States and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food and its subgroups, July 1974 indexes, and percent changes from June 1974 . . . 11 Table 7. CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, food items, July 1974 indexes, and percent changes from selected dates 12 CPI—United States city average for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for selected items and groups, July 1974, and percent changes from selected dates 14 CPI—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for regular and premium gasoline 18 CPI—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average prices for regular and premium gasoline 18 Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Price Movements July 1974 The services index rose 1.1 percent in July, compared with 1.0 percent increases in each of the 2 preceding months and the 0.7 percent average monthly rise in the first 4 months of this year. The Consumer Price Index rose 0.8 percent in July to 148.3 percent of its 1967=100 base. Increases in mortgage interest costs and higher prices for automobiles, medical care services, restaurant meals, and a wide range of other commodities and services accounted for the rise. The effect of these increases was offset partially by lower prices for apparel and some food items— notably fresh fruits and vegetables, beef, and dairy products. The CPI in July was 11.8 percent higher than a year ago. On a seasonally adjusted basis, the rise in the July CPI was also 0.8 percent. This compares with an increase of 1.0 percent in June and 1.1 percent in May. The slower rise in July was due to a decline in the food index of 0.4 percent after seasonal adjustment. The index for nonfood commodities rose 1.3 percent, continuing the rapid pace of the first 6 months of this year. Monthly changes in detail (not seasonally adjusted) Food. The index for food purchased in grocery stores— based on prices collected on the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th of July—declined 0.2 percent from June. This index usually rises seasonally in July. Contrary to their usual upward movement in July, prices for beef, dairy products, eggs, and fresh fruits declined. Fresh vegetable prices fell more than is usual for this time of the year. Retail beef prices continued lower reflecting earlier declines through mid-June in wholesale prices caused by ample supplies and weak demand. Prices of most dairy products de- Table A. Percent changes in CPI and components, selected periods Changes in all items Changes f r o m preceding month Month All items Compound annual rate Services From 3 months ago Seasonally Unadadjusted justed Seasonally adjusted Commodities less f o o d Food Seasonally Unadadjusted justed From 12 months ago Unadjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted 1973: July August September October November December 0.2 1.8 .3 .8 .7 .7 0.2 1.9 .4 .8 .8 .6 0.8 6.0 -.7 .1 1.1 .9 0.3 6.1 -.3 .7 1.4 .5 -0.2 .2 .4 .9 .7 .6 0.2 .3 .3 .5 .7 .6 0.2 .7 .9 1.1 .6 .6 5.5 11.1 10.2 13.1 8.3 9.2 5.7 7.5 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.8 1974: January February March April May June July .9 1.3 1.1 .6 1.1 1.0 .8 1.1 1.2 1.1 .6 1.1 1.0 .8 1.6 2.5 1.0 -.3 .7 .4 .1 1.7 2.2 .6 -.4 .9 .3 -.4 .6 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 .7 .7 .8 .6 1.0 1.0 1.1 10.2 12.2 14.2 12.1 11.4 10.9 11.7 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.8 1 clined because of plentiful supplies resulting from the expansion of milk production in the spring and early summer. Large supplies from the summer crops caused prices to drop for fresh fruits and vegetables, particularly watermelons, potatoes, onions, lettuce, and tomatoes. Lower prices for bananas reflected rising imports and falling demand. to rise. Manufacturers raised prices on all lines of appliances this spring. Price increases are gradually being reflected at the retail level, but the increase at retail has been smaller than at wholesale due to consumer resistance. Prices for most furniture, except aluminum folding chairs, and for dinnerware and flatware, also increased in July. The effect of these declines was largely offset by higher prices for most other grocery store food items. Both pork and poultry prices rose for the first time since early this year influenced by the upturn in wholesale prices after mid-June. The increase in retail poultry prices was much smaller than usual for July, while the increase in pork prices was somewhat larger than usual. Prices for cereal and bakery products, sugar and sweets, nonalcoholic beverages, and partially-prepared foods continued to increase. Higher prices for ingredients— particularly sugar—and for nonagricultural imputs such as containers and packaging materials, machinery, fuels, labor, and transportation are factors contributing to the rise in many food items. The index for food away from home—restaurant meals and snacks—rose 1.1 percent, about the same as in recent months. There were also large increases for nondurable commodities such as housekeeping supplies, toilet goods, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, and fuel oil and coal. Rising costs, particularly for materials, were an important factor in these price increases. The rise in gasoline and motor oil index, however, slowed noticeably. Among the 23 metropolitan areas for which gasoline prices are published, prices of regular gasoline declined in nine areas, and increased in three other areas by only 0.1 percent. (See tables 9 and 10.) Prices for apparel commodities declined, but by much less than is usual for July. Services Commodities less food. The index for nonfood commodities increased 1.0 percent. This index usually shows a small seasonal decline in July. About three-fifths of the July increase was due to higher prices for durable commodities. New car prices continued to rise in marked contrast to their normal seasonal pattern. All major domestic automobile producers have raised prices over the May-July period; transportation charges have increased; and consumer demand for 1974 models has strengthened somewhat in anticipation of higher prices for 1975 model cars. Used car prices continued to rise substanitally, but the July increase was noticeably smaller than in recent months. The services index rose 1.1 percent in July. More than 25 percent of this increase was due to higher mortgaging costs which reflect earlier increases in interest rates on conventionally financed loans as well as rate increases for VA-guaranteed loans (from 8.74 to 9.0) and FHAinsured loans (from 9.0 to 9.25). Among other household services, < charges for home 1 maintenance services rose as a result of higher materials and labor costs, as well as higher costs for permits. The rise in housekeeping services—particularly for general housework and baby sitters—continued to reflect the impact of the rise in minimum wages. Residential gas bills rose in July. The Federal Power Commission's decision to increase the regulated price for interstate sales o f natural gas resulted in increases in purchased gas adjustments and rate increases. Prices of all types of household durables also continued to rise rapidly. Higher prices for floor covering reflected rising prices for synthetic and natural backing materials. Jute prices are rising due to reduced crops in India and Bangladesh. Prices for vinyl rugs and vinyl asbestos tile have risen as prices of raw materials, particularly vinyl chloride, resins, and asbestos, continued The index for medical care services continued to rise rapidly as a result of higher fees for doctors, dentists, and other professional services such as laboratory tests, and higher hospital charges for semiprivate rooms, Xrays, and other services. Charges for other services such as auto repairs, parking fees, dry cleaning, laundering men's shirts, haircuts, and movie admissions also rose. 2 Chart 1. All items index and its rate of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 3 1971 1972 1973 1974 Chart 2. Commodities less food index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) CPI COMMODITIES (SEASONALLY LESS FOOD INDEX ADJUSTED J P E R C E N T C H A N G E OVER 1 - M O N T H (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED J SPAN JUL 1 .3 (AUL 16-5 r~ PRITH . SCALE 1 .4 1 .2 1 .0 0 .8 0 .6 0.4 0.2 0 .0 - 0 .2 -0.4 - 0 .6 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 3 - M O N T H SPAN ( A N N U A L R A T E . SEASONALLY A D J U S T E D ) JUL 16.0 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 6 - M O N T H SPAN ( A N N U A L R A T E . SEASONALLY A D J U S T E D ) flRITH. SCALE — JUL 1 1 .8 PERCENT 1965 1966 1967 1/ Computed from the unadjusted U.S. DEPARTMENT OF L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1968 CHANGE OVER 1969 series. 4 12-MONTH 1970 1971 SPAN V 1972 1973 1974 6 Chart 3. Total food index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. U.S.DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 5 1971 1972 1973 1974 Chart 4. Services index and its rates of change, 1965-74 (1967=100) CPI (NOT SERVICES SEASONALLY INDEX RDJUSTED) -jur ARITH. 1 . 1 SCALE 1 .1 1 .0 0 .9 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 1-MONTH S P A N (NOT S E A S O N A L L Y ' f i f f J U S T E D ) 0.8 -w JUL 13.0 PERCENT CHANGE OVER 3-MONTH SPAN (ANNUAL R A T E . NOT S E A S O N A L Y A O J U S T E O J PRITH. SCALE 10 JUL IP-2 1965 1966 1967 CHANGE OVER 1968 12 1969 1/ Computed from the unadjusted series. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 6 1970 1971 0.0 -0.1 P E R C E N T CHANGE OVER 6-MONTH S P A N (ANNUAL R A T E . NOT S E A S 0 N f l O \ Y A D J U S T E D J PERCENT 0 .7 0 .6 0.5 0.4 0 .3 0.2 0.1 1972 1973 1974 Table 1. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , by c o m m o d i t y and s e r v i c e groups, and expenditure c l a s s e s Relative importance Group Pecember 1973 Unadjusted p e r c e n t change to July 1974 f r o m — June July 1974 1973 Unadjusted indexes 1967= 100 unless o t h e r w i s e noted July June 1974 1974 Seasonally adjusted p e r c e n t change f r o m — A p r i l to May May to June June to July 1. 0 0. 8 C o m m o d i t y and s e r v i c e groups 148. 3 172. 5 11. 8 63.454 145. 2 146. 1 12. 6 . 6 24. 810 19.633 2. 644 6.988 3. 023 3. 146 3. 832 5. 177 160. 160. 165. 155. 153. 183. 154. 158. 160. 5 160. 6 166. 7 154. 6 151. 6 178. 7 158.4 160. 4 13. 9 14. 0 35. 0 -2. 0 22. 2 16. 3 23. 3 13. 8 . 1 -. 2 . 8 -. 3 -1.4 -2.4 2. 6 1. 1 - Commodities F o o d at home C e r e a l s and bakery p r o d u c t s Meats, poultry, and f i s h Dairy p r o d u c t s F r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s Other f o o d s at home F o o d away f r o m home 0. 8 147. 1 171. 1 100. 000 A l l i t e m s ( 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 - 100) - 3 9 3 1 8 1 5 6 - 1. 1 - - - - 1. 2 . . 1. -2. . 8. . . . 9 .6 9 8 9 6 6 1 2 8 -. 3 . 1 .9 -2. 6 -. 4 . 7 2. 8 1. 1 -. 4 -. 9 . 7 -1.4 -1. 6 -2. 2 2. 0 1. 1 38.644 136. 8 138. 1 11. 8 1. 0 1. 3 1. 3 1. 3 22. 978 8. 569 2. 661 3. 815 1. 504 14. 409 3. 162 1.993 2. 349 . 872 6. 033 141. 135. 137. 133. 137. 144. 165. 142. 130. 214. 132. 0 6 0 6 4 3 4 8 0 2 5 141. 135. 136. 132. 136. 145. 166. 144. 131. 218. 134. 8 0 0 9 9 9 3 9 8 5 1 14. 7. 8. 5. 5. 18. 39. 5. 7. 65. 11. 0 1 5 9 4 1 2 2 3 9 1 . 6 -. 4 -. 7 5 -. 4 1. 1 . 5 1. 5 1. 4 2. 0 I. 2 1. 1 . 5 .8 . 2 .7 1. 5 1. 9 *. 7 *. 6 2. 7 1. 5 1. 2 .9 1. 0 . 5 . 3 1. 5 1. 2 #1. 6 *. 7 1.9 1.9 1. 1 . 5 . 7 . 4 . 1 1. 1 -. 1 *1. 5 *1. 4 2. 7 1. 4 Durable c o m m o d i t i e s Household durables New c a r s Used c a r s Other durables 15. 666 4.566 1. 917 1. 849 7. 334 131. 128. 116. 133. 137. 2 2 4 6 1 133. 129. 118. 140. 137. 0 5 0 2 9 8. 7 8. 5 6.4 14. 3 7.9 1. 4 1. 0 1.4 4. 9 . 6 1. 5 1. 0 1.4 *10. 1 . 5 1. 1. 2. *9. . 6 3 1 6 6 1. 5 1. 1 1.9 *4. 9 . 6 Services Rent — S e r v i c e s l e s s rent Household s e r v i c e s l e s s rent Transportation s e r v i c e s Medical care services Other s e r v i c e s 36. 546 4. 873 31. 673 15.463 5. 090 5. 423 5. 698 150. 129. 154. 164. 141. 158. 141. 9 8 7 0 5 0 1 152. 130. 156. 166. 142. 160. 142. 5 3 6 5 3 2 2 10. 2 4. 7 11. 1 14. 6 3.9 11. 3 8. 0 1. . 1. 1. . 1. . *1. 0 *.4 *1. 0 1. 2 . 7 1. 7 . 6 *1. 1 *. 4 *1. 2 1.4 . 6 1.4 .9 75. 190 47. 788 7. 064 31. 123 9. 707 5. 318 4.457 1. 489 143. 150. 135. 149. 161. 141. 175. 108. 3 4 2 8 5 0 1 3 144. 150. 134. 151. 163. 141. 178. 109. 7 9 6 4 5 9 5 3 11. 0 14. 0 7. 5 10. 0 11. 3 9. 6 16.4 3. 7 1. 0 . 3 -. 4 1. 1 1. 2 .6 1.9 .9 2 0 6 0 7 0 6 6 1. 3 .7 .9 *.9 .9 . 6 1. 6 *. 7 1. 1 . 3 . 7 *1. 1 1. 0 . 7 1.9 *. 9 0. 8 C o m m o d i t i e s l e s s food Nondurables l e s s food Apparel commodities 1 M e n ' s and boys' Women 1 s and girls' Footwear Nondurables l e s s food and apparel Gasoline and m o t o r oil T o b a c c o products Alcoholic beverages Fuel oil and coal Other nondurables Special indexes: A l l i t e m s l e s s food Nondurable c o m m o d i t i e s A p p a r e l c o m m o d i t i e s l e s s footwear Services less medical care services Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and home maintenance s e r v i c e A p p l i a n c e s (including radio and T V ) 1 4 2 5 6 4 8 *1. 0 *. 4 *1. 1 1. 4 . 5 1. 2 1. 3 1. 1. . *1. . 1. 2. *. Expenditure c l a s s e s All items 100. 000 147. 1 148. 3 11. 8 0. 8 1. 1 1. 0 Food 24.810 160. 3 160. 5 13. 9 . 1 . 9 3 4 Housing Shelter2 Rent Homeownership 3 Fuel and utilities * Gas and e l e c t r i c i t y Household furnishings and operation 33. 321 21.459 4. 873 16. 184 4. 820 2. 390 7. 042 149. 152. 129. 161. 149. 144. 139. 2 8 8 2 4 5 2 150. 9 154.4 130. 3 163. 2 150.9 146. 2 141.4 12. 10. 4. 12. 20. 16. 13. 1. 1 .9 *. 4 . 8 1. 4 1. 5 2. 1 1. 1 9 4 9 9 1. 0 1. 5 1. 2 1. 0 *. 4 1. 2 1. 0 1. 5 1. 7 4 5 7 4 0 5 1 1. 1. . 1. 1. 1. 1. 1 0 4 2 0 2 6 9.945 135. 7 135. 3 7. 6 -. 3 . 7 8 . 7 Transportation Private Public 12.602 11. 233 1. 369 140. 7 139. 8 148. 6 142. 6 141. 9 148. 6 14. 3 15. 7 2. 6 1.4 1. 5 0 2. 0 2. 3 . 3 2. 0 2. 1 1. 2 1. 4 1. 6 . 1 Health and r e c r e a t i o n Medical care Personal care Reading and r e c r e a t i o n Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s 18. 6. 2. 5. 4. 946 229 513 346 859 139. 149. 136. 133. 135. 4 4 5 5 8 141. 151. 137. 134. 137. 0 4 8 6 7 8. 10. 10. 6. 6. 2 3 0 7 3 1. 1 1. 3 1. 0 .8 1.4 *1. 1. 1. 1. . 0 2 2 2 6 78. 541 93. 771 95.951 17. 583 2. 290 145. 147. 145. 160. 161. 7 1 7 2 9 146. 148. 146. 159. 159. 8 2 7 7 1 12. 1 11. 8 11. 1 12.9 -2. 4 .8 . 7 .7 3 -1. 7 1. 1. 1. *. *-2. 1 0 1 3 5 $ 0 . 674 . 580 -10. 6 -.9 A p p a r e l and upkeep Special i n d e x e s : A l l i t e m s l e s s shelter All items less medical care All items less mortgage interest costs CPI - d o m e s t i c a l l y p r o d u c e d f a r m f o o d s CPI - s e l e c t e d beef cuts 6 Purchasing p o w e r of c o n s u m e r d o l l a r : 1967-$ 1. 00 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 - $ 1. 00 5 _ $ 0 . 680 . 584 - A l s o includes infants' wear, sewing m a t e r i a l s , and j e w e l r y not shown separately. A l s o includes hotel and motel r a t e s not shown separately. Includes h o m e purchase, m o r t g a g e interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and r e p a i r s . A l s o includes residential telephones, fuel oil, coal, water, and s e w e r a g e s e r v i c e not shown separately. Calculated f r o m the CPI food at h o m e component by excluding fish, nonalcoholic b e v e r a g e s , bananas, and about half of the index weight f o r sugar. 6 Calculated f r o m the CPI beef and veal component by excluding veal cutlets and beef l i v e r . * Not seasonally adjusted. _ *1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2 5 3 0 0 *1. 1 1. 3 1. 0 1. 0 1. 3 1. 0 1. 0 9 1 9 .9 . 6 .8 *-. 3 *-l. 7 _ _ - 1 2 NOTE: Index applies to month as a whole, not to any s p e c i f i c date. 7 c h o c o l a t e candy b a r s , chocolate syrup Table 1. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , by c o m m o d i t y and s e r v i c e groups, and expenditure c l a s s e s Seasonally adjusted annua 1 rate p e r c e n t change f o r Sea sonally adjusted indexes (1967=100) Group April 1974 May 1974 June 1974 July 1974 6 months <ending in 3 months ending in October 1973 January 1974 April 1974 Janua ry 1974 July 1974 July 1974 C o m m o d i t y and s e r v i c e groups _ All items Commodities Food F o o d at h o m e C e r e a l s and bakery p r o d u c t s Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy p r o d u c t s Fruits and vegetables Other f o o d s at home F o o d away f r o m home C o m m o d i t i e s l e s s food Nondurables l e s s food Apparel commodities 1 M e n ' s and boys' W o m e n ' s and girls' Footwear Nondurables l e s s food and apparel Gasoline and m o t o r oil T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s (not seasonally adjusted) A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e s (not s e a s o n a l l y adjusted) Fuel oil and coal Other nondurable s Durable c o m m o d i t i e s Household durables New c a r s Used c a r s (not seasonally adjusted) — Other durables S e r v i c e s (not s e a s o n a l l y adjusted) Rent (not seasonally adjusted) S e r v i c e s l e s s rent (not seasonally adjusted) Household s e r v i c e s l e s s rent Transportation services Medical care services Other s e r v i c e s Special i n d e x e s : A l l i t e m s l e s s food Nondurable c o m m o d i t i e s A p p a r e l c o m m o d i t i e s l e s s footwear S e r v i c e s l e s s m e d i c a l c a r e s e r v i c e s (not seasonally adjusted) Insurance and finance Utilities and public transportation Housekeeping and h o m e maintenance s e r v i c e A p p l i a n c e s (including radio and T V ) (not seasonally adjusted) _ _ 13. 1 10. 2 12. 1 11.7 11. 6 11.9 141. 9 143. 6 144. 9 145. 7 13. 6 12.9 13. 1 11. 1 13. 3 12. 1 158. 158. 161. 163. 153. 160. 152. 155. 1 9 1 1 7 7 3 8 159.5 160. 2 164. 1 158. 9 154. 6 173. 7 152. 6 157. 1 160. 0 160. 4 165. 6 154. 8 154. 0 175. 0 156. 9 158.8 159. 159. 166. 152. 151. 171. 160. 160. 4 0 7 6 6 2 0 6 29. 0 32. 6 60. 5 42.4 50. 3 -6. 1 23. 0 19. 1 15. 15. 35. 4. 28. 21. 14. 12. 132. 9 134. 6 136. 4 138. 2 4. 6 137. 133. 133. 133. 135. 140. 161. 139. 134. 134. 133. 136. 142. 164. 140. 135. 136. 133. 137. 144. 166. 142. 4 136. 2 137. 2 134. 5 137.4 145. 9 166. 1 5. 2 5. 1 2. 9 7. 4 4. 0 4.9 6.5 7 6 7 1 9 1 2 - 2 3 8 3 9 2 2 9 5 2 9 3 3 2 - 3 5 6 3 2 4 5 8 7 9 1 1 2 6 6 0 3. 3 . 3 14. 6 -23.4 -5.4 28.8 21. 8 12.9 11. 0 15. 1 16.9 17. 8 3. 5 4. 1 . 9 5. 3 28. 2 75.4 19. 12. 16. 11. 7. 23. 77. 14. 8. 10. 4. 4. 17. 12. 9. 9. 33. -19. 22. 24. 34. 11. 1 2 5 2 7 1 8 4 0 9 3 5 6 7 22. 23. 47. 21. 38. 6. 18. 15. 0 8 5 9 8 8 7 9 6.4 5. 0 23. 5 -21. 3 7. 5 26." 7 28. 0 11.9 7. 7 16. 0 11. 4. 3. 4. 4. 16. 36. 4 3 5 1 7 0 7 16. 10. 13. 7. 6. 20. 41. 7 1 6 7 1 3 6 139. 6 140. 6 142. 8 144. 9 1. 2 1. 5 2. 6 16. 1 1. 3 9. 1 128. 3 205. 3 127. 8 129. 1 210.8 129. 7 130. 0 214. 8 132. 2 131. 8 220. 5 134. 0 3. 0 29. 6 4. 7 7. 3 247. 5 8. 5 7. 8 26. 5 11. 0 11. 4 33. 1 20. 9 5. 1 112. 2 6. 6 9. 6 29. 7 15. 8 126. 125. 112. 110. 135. 5 0 8 7 7 128. 4 126. 2 114.4 121. 9 136.4 130. 127. 116. 133. 137. 132. 129. 119. 140. 138. 5 2 0 2 0 3. 7 4. 1 0 -13. 0 6.4 1. 6 6. 1 -2. 1 -33.5 6. 3 10. 1 9.5 5.9 14. 6 12. 0 20. 4 14. 1 23.9 157. 3 7. 0 2. 6 5. 1 -1. 1 -24. 0 6.4 15. 1 11.8 14. 5 71. 7 9.5 147. 9 128. 8 149. 4 129. 3 150. 9 129. 8 152. 5 130. 3 11. 4 4.9 7.5 4. 5 8. 8 4. 8 13. 0 4. 7 9.5 4. 7 10. 9 4. 8 151. 4 160. 3 139. 7 153. 3 138.4 153. 162. 140. 155. 140. 154. 164. 141. 157. 141. 156. 166. 142. 160. 142. 6 8 3 0 2 12. 5 17. 2 3. 0 12. 8 6.9 7. 9 11. 0 . 3 4.9 6. 1 9. 12. 4. 9. 7. 5 9 7 1 6 14.5 17. 2 7. 7 18. 7 11. 4 10. 2 14. 1 1. 6 8.8 6. 5 12. 0 15. 1 6. 2 13.8 9.5 139. 7 147. 7 133. 1 141.4 149. 2 133. 9 143. 2 150. 2 135. 1 144. 8 150. 6 136. 0 7. 2 17. 4 5. 5 9.0 16. 0 2. 8 12. 3 14. 8 13. 0 15. 4 8. 1 9.0 8. 1 16. 7 4. 2 13. 9 11. 4 11. 0 147. 159. 138. 167. 148. 160. 140. 172. 149. 162. 141. 174. 151. 163. 142. 178. 11. 22. 7. 8. 7. 7. 10. 11. 8. 5. 10. 19. 6 7 8 2 12. 2 10. 7 9.9 27.5 9. 7 14. 7 8. 8 9.9 10.4 8. 2 10. 3 23. 3 3. 4 9. 3 1. 1 6.3 11.9 1 6 7 6 106. 9 1 6 4 2 2 5 7 1 0 107. 5 5 8 8 6 2 7 5 4 8 0 8 1 0 8 108. 3 4 7 0 1 109. 3 5 7 0 6 1.1 9 2 7 2 1. 1 Expenditure c l a s s e s _ All items _ _ 13. 1 10. 2 12. 1 11. 7 11. 6 Food 158. 1 159. 5 160. 0 159. 4 29. 0 15. 3 9. 7 3. 3 22. 0 Housing Shelter 2 Rent (not seasonally adjusted) Homeownership3 Fuel and u t i l i t i e s 4 Gas and e l e c t r i c i t y Household furnishings and operation 146. 150. 128. 158. 146. 141. 133. 147. 151. 129. 160. 148. 143. 136. 149. 153. 129. 161. 149. 144. 138. 3 1 8 5 7 6 8 151. 1 154. 6 130. 3 163.4 151. 2 146. 8 141. 1 11. 13. 4. 16. 10. 8. 6. 12. 1 8. 3 4.5 9.9 40. 6 16. 5 8.8 11. 7 9.0 4. 8 11. 0 16.9 24. 4 14. 7 14. 4 11.4 4. 7 12. 4 14. 1 17. 2 23. 3 A p p a r e l and upkeep 133. 6 134. 5 135. 6 136. 5 5. 5 3.8 12. 2 9. 0 4. 6 10. 6 Transportation Private Public 134. 5 133. 2 146. 2 137. 2 136. 2 146. 6 140. 0 139. 0 148. 3 142. 0 141. 2 148. 5 2. 3 2. 6 2. 8 9.3 11. 5 -. 3 22. 7 24. 1 1. 4 24.2 26.3 6.4 5. 7 7. 0 1. 2 23. 5 25.2 3.9 Health and r e c r e a t i o n (not seasonally adjusted) Medical care Personal care Reading and r e c r e a t i o n Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s 136. 3 145. 3 133. 0 130.4 133. 7 137. 147. 134. 131. 134. 7 1 6 9 5 139.4 149. 3 136. 4 133. 2 135. 9 141. 151. 137. 134. 137. 0 2 8 5 6 5. 6 11. 2 6. 5 3. 2 1.9 4.9 4. 6 8.4 3.8 6.0 8. 0 8. 1 9.9 6.7 5. 6 14. 17. 15. 13. 12. 5 3 2 2 2 5. 3 7.9 7. 5 3. 5 3.9 11. 2 12. 6 12. 5 9.9 8. 8 142. 3 144. 0 142. 5 143. 9 145. 5 144. 1 145. 4 147. 0 145. 4 146. 7 147. 9 146. 6 11. 5 13. 3 10. 7 11.5 11. 0 10. 1 12. 4 11. 9 11. 7 13. 0 11. 3 12. 0 11. 5 12. 1 10.4 12. 7 11.6 11.9 Special i n d e x e s : A l l i t e m s l e s s shelter All items less medical care All items l e s s mortgage interest costs CPI - d o m e s t i c a l l y p r o d u c e d f a r m f o o d s (not s e a s o n a l l y adjusted) CPI - s e l e c t e d beef x u t s (not seasonally adjusted) 1 2 3 4 I 5 8 7 3 1 9 7 8 3 0 3 2 7 8 8 9 6 6 5 2 6.4 13. 1 10. 2 4. 8 11. 7 15. 5 20. 7 18.9 159.9 160. 4 160. 2 159. 7 25.9 15.8 11. 8 -. 5 20. 8 5. 5 163. 3 161. 9 159. 1 15. 0 -6.0 3. 2 -18. 6 4. 0 -8.4 Index applies t o month a s a whole, not to any s p e c i f i c date. 0 0 7 2 7 4 5 167. 5 A l s o includes infants' w e a r , sewing m a t e r i a l s , and j e w e l r y not shown separately. A l s o includes hotel and m o t e l r a t e s not shown s e p a r a t e l y . Includes home purchase, m o r t g a g e interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and r e p a i r s . A l s o includes residential telephone, fuel oil, coal, water, and s e w e r a g e s e r v i c e not shown separately. NOTE: 12. 11. 4. 13. 24. 12. 7. 8 Table 3. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States and s e l e c t e d a r e a s f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , all i t e m s m o s t r e c e n t index and percent changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates Area 1 Pricing schedule Indexes 2 1967= 100 P e r c e n t change f r o m : Other bases 1957-59= 100 U. S. city a v e r a g e Chicago Detroit L o s Angeles—Long Beach N. Y . - N o r t h e a s t e r n N. J Philadelphia 148. 3 172. 5 11.8 3. 0 0. 8 M M M M M 146. 149. 143. 154. 152. 166. 172. 168. 183. 177. 11. 5 12. 0 11. 0 11. 1 12.8 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. .4 .7 1. 1 . 5 . 7 July 1973 April 1974 11.8 12. 7 11.9 12. 1 3. 3. 2. 3. May 1973 February 1974 10.9 10. 2 9.7 9. 3 11. 2 10. 5 10. 8 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. June 1973 March 1974 11. 2 13. 5 11. 6 10. 9 10. 6 10.4 10. 3 2.4 3. 0 3. 4 2. 7 3. 6 2. 3 3. 5 1 1 1 1 5 8 3 6 1 5 2 5 9 6 149. 148. 149. 148. 9 2 0 6 179. 169. 172. 170. 6 5 6 9 May 1974 147. 146. 143. 142. 145. 139. 147. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Buffalo Cleveland Dallas Milwaukee San Diego Seattle Washington 7 2 3 1 3 5 7 165. 1 160. 5 163. 9 172. 1 3162.3 3155.0 4152.8 June 1974 Atlanta Baltimore Kansas City St. Louis San F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d June 1974 M July 1974 Boston Houston Minneapolis—St. Paul April 1974 July 1973 July 1974 147. 151. 146. 141. 143. 141. 144. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 7 1 4 6 4 1 169. 6 176. 1 165. 8 170. 5 165. 4 171. 4 5152.4 4 0 9 5 6 2 6 6 1 4 9 7 2 6 7 6 1 Area c o v e r a g e includes the urban portion of the c o r r e s p o n d i n g Standard Metropolitan Statistical A r e a (SMSA) except f o r New Y o r k and C h i c a g o w h e r e the m o r e extensive Standard Consolidated A r e a s a r e used. A r e a definitions a r e those established f o r the I960 Census and do not include r e v i s i o n s made since I960. 2 F o o d s , fuels, and s e v e r a l other i t e m s p r i c e d e v e r y month in all c i t i e s ; m o s t other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s p r i c e d as indicated: M - E v e r y month. 1 - January, A p r i l , July, and O c t o b e r . 2 - F e b r u a r y , May, August, and N o v e m b e r . 3 - M a r c h , June, September, and D e c e m b e r . 3 N o v e m b e r 1963= 100. 4 F e b r u a r y 1965= 100. 5 D e c e m b e r 1963= 100. areas. NOTE: The C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index cannot be used f o r m e a s u r i n g d i f f e r e n c e s in living E s t i m a t e s of d i f f e r e n c e s in living c o s t s among a r e a s a r e found in the f a m i l y budgets. Table 4. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States and s e l e c t e d a r e a s m a j o r groups, p e r c e n t change f r o m June 1974 to July 1974 1 costs among a r e a s ; it indicates p r i c e change within f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , TT:S. city average Chicago Detroit Los A n g e l e s Long Beach tTew'YorT^ Northeastern New J e r s e y Philadelphia All items 0. 8 0.4 0. 7 1. 1 0. 5 0. 7 Food Housing A p p a r e l and upkeep Transportation Health and r e c r e a t i o n Medical care Personal care Reading and r e c r e a t i o n Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s .1 1. 1 -. 3 1. 4 1. 1 1. 3 1. 0 . 8 1.4 . 2 . 6 -1. 4 1. 7 . 7 2. 4 -. 1 .9 -. 2 1. 0 1.9 1. 22 . 1 1.8 2 1. 2 1. 0 1. 25 .4 . 6 -1. 3 1. 3 1. 0 2. 7 .8 .4 -1. 7 1. 3 1. 3 1. 23 1. 3 .9 1.4 1.8 Group 1 2 ( .)4 (3.)1 1. 2 1. 7 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. 9 ( .)6 () ( .)7 Table 5. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States and s e l e c t e d a r e a s 1 f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , c o m m o d i t y groups, July 1974 index, and p e r c e n t changes f r o m A p r i l 1974 U.S. city average Group Boston Chicago Detroit Houston Los AngelesLong Beach Minneapolis New YorkrNorth eastern New J e r s e y Philadelphia Pittsburgh Indexes (1967= 100) 148. 3 149. 9 146. 5 149. 8 148. 2 143. 3 149. 0 154. 6 152. 1 148. 6 160. 5 160. 6 161. 6 162. 2 160. 4 161. 2 162. 6 163. 0 162. 7 159. 8 155. 5 157. 4 162. 9 162. 0 165. 0 165. 1 164. 5 162. 5 162. 9 161. 6 166. 7 154. 6 151. 6 178. 7 158.4 160. 4 165. 159. 149. 180. 158. 159. 174. 154. 146. 183. 159. 156. 186. 157. 151. 171. 160. 161. 6 I 6 3 1 5 162. 155. 162. 167. 158. 172. 7 0 8 0 2 8 164. 153. 148. 170. 155. 150. 175. 8 157. 3 159. 3 163. 8 160.8 166.4 166. 158. 154. 194. 159. 164. 167. 159. 150. 181. 157. 173. 2 6 8 6 5 1 169. 6 153. 7 143. 2 191. 1 158.9 170. 7 Housing Shelter Rent, residential Homeownership costs — Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and e l e c t r i c i t y Household furnishings and operation 150. 154. 130. 163. 150. 218. 146. 156. 7 157.4 143. 0 163. 6 169. 1 214. 9 155. 6 144. 1 147. 3 127. 9 156. 1 139.9 214. 9 131. 9 151. 6 160.3 2 150. 154. 116. 167. 133. 0 6 0 9 6 - 143. 7 145. 5 127. 8 150. 9 144. 2 148. 3 156. 1 123. 8 165. 2 135. 9 129. 2 163. 8 156. 5 164. 2 136. 7 171. 4 157. 5 208. 9 159. 7 141. 4 146. 7 136. 8 131. 4 150. 2 137. 4 138. 6 145. 6 141. 9 140. 4 A p p a r e l and upkeep Men1 s and boys' Women 1 s and g i r l s ' Footwear 135. 136. 132. 136. 137. 129. 138. 138. 130. 129. 129. 130. 131. 135. 119. 144. 143. 134. 152. 138. 132. 126. 133. 135. 5 6 3 4 134. 1 136.8 130. 1 137. 8 132. 132. 128. 127. 129. 135. 119. 134. 7 2 8 4 139. 4 133. 1 144. 2 142.5 Transportation Private Public 142. 6 141. 9 148. 6 138. 8 138. 0 143. 2 146. 0 143. 3 162. 9 143. 4 142. 3 155. 6 134. 7 133. 0 162. 8 143. 0 144. 5 115. 9 139. 7 140. 1 133. 8 150. 2 146. 6 164. 1 145. 2 144. 9 147. 2 142. 2 142. 2 142. 5 Health and r e c r e a t i o n Medical care Personal care Reading and r e c r e a t i o n Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s - 141. 151. 137. 134. 137. 137. 148. 133. 135. 132. 143. 1 151.3 3 146. 162. 139. 136. 141. 143.4 154. 0 143. 4 130. 4 141. 6 135. 0 149.3 1 141. 144. 138. 140. 139. 0 0 1 4 3 148. 2 161.3 0 147. 165. 134. 139. 142. 142. 149. 131. 135. 148. F o o d at h o m e C e r e a l s and bakery products Meats, poultry, and f i s h Dairy p r o d u c t s F r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s Other f o o d at h o m e F o o d away f r o m h o m e 9 4 3 2 9 5 2 3 0 9 9 0 4 8 6 7 1 5 5 9 2 3 2 6 8 6 9 4 2 4 9 4 2 1 2 7 9 4 5 4 2 () 136. 4 143. 3 ( )3 166. 142. 212. 144. 2 4 1 1 6 2 1 9 7 8 5 3 _ 3 6 7 5 4 3 2 1 7 2 - () 125. 2 130. 1 153. 159. 127. 165. 148. 229. 145. 4 6 0 1 2 2 0 8 5 4 5 3 9 160. 2 2163.6 3 () 4178.7 170. 5 220. 4 171. 8 8 4 5 6 () 141. 9 146. 2 2 2 0 4 5 - 146. 8 6 5 3 0 7 P e r c e n t changes A p r i l 1974 to July 1974 All items Food Food at h o m e C e r e a l s and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy p r o d u c t s F r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s Other f o o d at home F o o d away f r o m home — 3. 0 3. 2 2. 4 3. 0 3. 6 2. 9 2. 6 2. 5 2. 6 3. 1 1. 2 .8 2. 7 2. 3 1. 3 .9 . 5 -. 2 1. 0 . 3 1. 6 1. 6 1. 6 1. 4 1. 5 1. 2 1. 3 .1 1. 1 .7 4. 2 -5. 3 -2. 0 8. 1 1. 7 6.4 4. 1 -4. 7 -7. 0 12. 4 2. 5 3.9 1. 3 6. 2 7 2. 2 .9 1. 0 .6 4. 8 4. 2 7. 1 3. 2. 1. 3. 3. 4. 2 3. 2 5. 3 3 0 4 6 3 1 3. -3. . 10. 5. 4. 6 0 2 6 5 2 Housing Shelter Rent, residential Homeownership costs Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and c o a l Gas and e l e c t r i c i t y Household furnishings and operation 3.4 2. 8 1. 2 3. 2 2. 7 5. 8 3. 0 3. 2. 1. 2. 5. 9. 4. 6 5 2 8 8 7 0 5. 5 5. 0 A p p a r e l and upkeep M e n ' s and boys' W o m e n ' s and g i r l s ' Footwear 1. 1. . . Transportation Private Public 6. 1 6. 6 1. 6 Health and r e c r e a t i o n Medical care Personal care Reading and r e c r e a t i o n Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s 3. 4. 3. 3. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 3. -6. -1. 9. 4. 3. 3 3 4 4 4 0 5 2 1 . -3. 1. 1. 7 5 8 2 6 0 2 9 7 8 4. 1 -7. 2 -2. 1 8. 3 4.4 3. 5 1. -8. . 10. 5. 3. 5 0 6 6 1 5 3. 7 -7. 3 1. 2 11. 6 6.9 1. 7 1. 4 -6. 0 . 6 8. 5 6. 1 2. 6 2. 5 1. 8 1 1. 8 2. 1 6. 7 1. 7 3. 9 4.3 2 4. 5. 1. 6. -1. 8 5 4 5 8 2. 6 2. 2 5. 6 2. 3 1.9 -3. 2 3. 0 2. 2. . 2. 1. 5. 1. 7. 1 4. 2 5. 2 2. . . 1. 1. 1. -. . 2. -4. -3. 10. 3. 2. 51. 4. 9 2.4 .7 3. 7 3. 9 - 0 7 5 2 5 8 1 3 . 2. -2. . 2 1 7 4 1. 9 1. 33 (1.)4 . -3. 1. -4. 2 2 7 1 5 -. -1. -. -2. 4 5 2 3 6 9 5 2 7 - 5. 2 1. 2. . . 6 1 7 6 1. 5 4. 5 -1. 3 -. 8 6.4 7. 1 1. 6 6. 5 7. 8 -. 6 4. 4 4. 9 -. 1 5. 3 5. 7 1. 0 5.9 6. 0 5. 3 5. 3 5.4 3. 6 5. 4 6.8 .9 5. 8 6. 6 1. 5 5. 9 6. 5 1. 6 2. 3. . 1. 4. 2. 9 4.3 6 4. 0 3. 2 4. 2 2.9 6. 5 4. 4. 2. 2. 5. 3. 4 4.3 5 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 4. 3 3.3 7 4. 5. 1. 4. 5. 4. 5. 2. 1. 6. (2.)2 1. 4 See footnote 1, table 3. R e v i s e d index: June 1974, 163. 1. Not available. R e v i s e d index: June 1974, 178. 1. Change f r o m May 1974. - 3 3 6 5 2 7 5 2 6 4 7 1 9 7 1 -. -. -2. -. (4. )7 6 0 7 2 4 2 6 4. -5. -2. 12. 4. 2. 10 0 9 8 0 3 (3.)0 2. 4 9 8 8 3 6 (6 .)0 3. 3 8 6 6 0 9 2 5 5 6 0 Table 6. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States and s e l e c t e d a r e a s f o r urban wage earners and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , food and its subgroups, July 1974 indexes, and percent changes f r o m June 1974 F o o d at home Area 1 Total food Cereals and bakery products Total Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Food away from home Other foods at home Indexes (1967= 100) U. S. city a v e r a g e 160. 5 160. 6 166. 7 154. 6 151. 6 178. 7 158. 4 160. 4 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City L o s Angeles—Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis—St. Paul N. Y . - N o r t h e a s t e r n N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco—Oakland Seattle Washington 162. 163. 161. 159. 160. 163. 159. 155. 162. 156. 162. 160. 155. 154. 162. 165. 164. 162. 157. 159. 154. 155. 164. 163. 162. 162. 159. 161. 165. 159. 153. 163. 157. 159. 161. 157. 155. 162. 165. 162. 161. 157. 157. 157. 157. 163. 173. 165. 165. 172. 174. 176. 169. 160. 186. 177. 162. 166. 164. 165. 175. 166. 167. 169. 172. 159. 157. 162. 169. 157. 7 158. 5 159. 5 155. 6 154. 2 154. 7 147. 5 144. 0 157. 1 152. 2 155. 0 153. 8 153. 3 149. 3 157. 3 158. 5 159. 6 153. 7 146. 7 158.4 154. 7 156. 2 150. 0 160.2 151. 3 149. 5 150. 6 146. 1 165. 2 161. 8 148. 4 151. 6 151.8 162. 8 170. 5 148. 2 147. 5 159. 3 154. 4 150. 8 143. 2 155. 0 147. 9 148. 1 150. 4 143. 8 180. 182. 180. 175. 183. 176. 181. 164. 171. 156. 167. 161. 170. 169. 163. 194. 181. 191. 172. 167. 171. 161. 198. 157. 160. 158. 149. 159. 166. 154. 156. 160. 156. 158. 161. 155. 153. 160. 159. 157. 158. 154. 153. 159. 159. 167. 5 2 2 5 7 2 8 1 1 0 2 8 7 9 8 3 5 9 6 8 3 3 8 159. 7 164. 3 159. 3 164. 1 156. 9 155. 0 157. 8 165. 6 161. 5 154. 5 172.8 158. 7 150. 2 (2) 166. 4 164. 9 173. 1 170. 7 157. 4 (2) 144. 0 148. 0 167. 0 -2. 4 2. 6 1. 1 -3. 1. . -2. -1. -. . -3. -2. 2. -1. -3. -2. -3. -1. -1. -1. -. -4. -. -2. -2. 1. 1. 3 2. 5 3. 1 2. 0 2. 6 3. 2 2. 7 3. 2 2. 3 2. 0 2. 1 2. 9 2. 8 1. 8 2. 6 2. 6 2. 3 1. 9 2. 9 3. 4 2. 8 2. 2 3. 8 . 5 . 1 2. 2 . 3 1. 0 . 3 . 6 1. 6 1. 4 1. 0 1. 9 . 6 . 9 (2) 1. 3 1. 2 4. 0 2. 0 . 3 (2) 1. 3 . 5 1 7 1 6 9 4 2 2 7 6 9 7 7 5 8 9 0 5 9 6 2 8 3 4 6 7 2 2 2 4 6 0 0 5 8 3 4 1 0 1 5 6 6 3 9 6 3 6 2 1 5 4 1 1 1 6 0 7 4 4 5 8 8 2 6 8 2 9 6 6 0 4 9 3 2 3 3 3 3 5 0 9 1 1 8 5 6 1 5 4 7 8 2 P e r c e n t changes June 1974 to July 1974 U. S. city a v e r a g e 0. 1 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City L o s Angeles—Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis—St. Paul N. Y . - N o r t h e a s t e r n N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisccr-Oakland Seattle Washington . . 1. . . . . . -. . . . . -. . . . . -. . -. -. . 1 2 1 7 1 1 2 7 3 2 1 2 8 2 1 9 5 4 8 1 1 6 1 1 3 -0. 2 .1 .9 . 9 0 -. 1 .8 . 3 2 -. 4 -. 1 . 4 0 1 -1. 1 . 2 .1 0 -. 3 -. 2 . 8 -. 4 -. 2 . 5 0. 8 1. 1. 2. 2. 1. . 3. . . . -. . 1. -. -1. 1. . . 1. 1. 1. . 2 0 0 1 2 4 0 6 9 4 2 6 5 5 0 2 8 5 1 2 0 6 2 See footnote 1, table 3. Not available. 11 -0. 3 . . -. -. . . -1. -1. -. -2. . 1. -1. -. 2 1 6 4 1 8 5 6 2 2 7 0 4 5 2 2 . 1 . 3 1.9 . 3 -1. 8 8 -2. 0 -1. 4 0 . 2 . 3 5 -3. 2 0 -2. 2 -. 1 -4. 0 -. 5 -. 1 -2. 5 -. 6 -4. 4 . 2 -1. 5 -1. 6 -4. 8 -2. 7 -. 3 -. 7 -. 6 -. 8 3 1 8 3 3 7 7 0 0 0 1 2 5 3 0 1 4 8 4 7 0 8 7 Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city average for urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexesforselecteditemsandgroups,July 1974, and p e r c e n t changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates—Continued (1967= 100) P e r c e n t change to July 1974 from— Index July 1974 I t e m and g r o u p Unadjusted F o o d away f r o m h o m e Restaurant m e a l s Snacks F o o d at h o m e C e r e a l s and b a k e r y p r o d u c t s Flour Cracker meal Corn flakes Rice Bread, white Bread, whole wheat Cookies Layer cakes Cinnamon r o l l s Meats, poultry, and f i s h Meats Beef and v e a l Steak, round Steak, s i r l o i n Steak, p o r t e r h o u s e Rump r o a s t Rib r o a s t Chuck r o a s t Hamburger Beef l i v e r V e a l cutlets Pork Chops Roast P o r k sausage Ham, whole Picnics Bacon Other m e a t s Lamb chops Frankfurters Ham, canned Bologna sausage Salami sausage Liverwurst Poultry Frying chicken Chicken b r e a s t s Turkey Fish Shrimp, f r o z e n Fish, f r e s h o r frozen Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned Dairy p r o d u c t s Milk, f r e s h , g r o c e r y Milk, f r e s h , s k i m Milk, e v a p o r a t e d Ice c r e a m Cheese, American p r o c e s s Butter 160. 5 160. 4 160. 3 160. 9 160. 6 166. 7 170. 8 190. 6 136. 1 244. 0 160. 0 163. 5 143. 7 156. 3 163. 0 154. 6 154. 0 161. 0 158. 7 151. 7 154. 1 155. 8 161. 9 160. 7 164.0 151. 7 195. 7 145.9 152. 8 158. 6 158. 5 131. 7 144.4 132.4 150. 2 160. 0 143. 3 141. 8 154. 3 152. 1 149. 5 136. 2 137. 1 138. 9 129. 8 188. 2 168. 9 216.4 170. 9 196.9 151. 6 152. 5 165. 1 174. 7 134. 2 166. 2 109. 0 See footnote at end of table. 12 July 1973 Seasonally adjusted 159. 4 160. 6 160. 5 161. 1 159. 0 166. 7 171. 3 190. 6 135. 4 246. 5 160. 0 164. 0 143. 6 156. 5 163. 5 152. 5 152.0 158. 3 157. 6 146. 6 149. 2 155. 3 160. 0 159.9 162. 1 149. 6 192. 8 143. 9 148. 5 156. 3 157.4 133. 3 145. 0 131. 3 149. 6 158. 1 142. 7 143. 8 153. 4 151. 0 149. 1 132.4 132. 2 137. 3 129. 9 188. 4 168. 1 216. 0 171. 4 198. 5 151. 6 152. 8 165. 3 174. 4 133. 8 166. 2 109.4 June 1974 Unadjusted Unadjusted Seasonally adjusted 13.9 13. 8 13. 1 17. 1 14. 0 35. 0 45. 1 33. 4 29. 1 91.4 31. 6 27. 5 26. 6 23. 0 26.4 -2. 0 -2. 4 -2. 0 -1. 1 -. 1 2 -. 2 -1. 5 -7.4 -4. 4 -3. 3 3. 1 -4.9 1. 3 1. 7 -6. 3 -6.5 -9. 2 -11. 5 . 2 9. 2 -8.4 . 6 -1. 7 1. 7 . 3 -11. 9 -13. 3 -5. 7 -10. 7 14. 9 6.8 13. 8 17. 2 21. 8 22. 2 24. 1 26. 1 30. 3 21. 7 21. 9 6. 2 0. 1 1. 1 . 8 3. 2 -. 2 .8 -1. 2 1. 0 3. 5 -. 5 . 3 1. 1 2. 1 1. 3 1. 7 -. 3 -. 5 -1. 8 -. 6 -. 7 -. 4 -. 6 -. 1 . 4 -4. 5 -2. 8 -1. 1 3. 3 10. 1 10. 1 -2. 1 -3. 0 1. 6 -. 7 -2. 5 1. 7 -5. 4 -4.8 -2. 4 -2. 3 -2. 3 . 3 1. 0 . 4 -3. 3 . 6 -. 2 . 5 . 8 1. 1 -1. 4 -1.9 -1. 6 1. 4 .8 -3. 2 -. 8 -0.4 1. 1 . 9 3. 1 -.9 . 7 -1. 4 1. 4 3. 0 . 3 -. 2 . 6 1. 2 1. 2 2. 2 -1.4 -1. 7 -3. 1 -.9 -3.4 -2. 9 2 -1. 4 -. 4 -5. 3 -3. 7 -2. 2 .8 5. 7 7. 3 -3. 0 -3. 5 .4 -2.4 -2. 8 .8 -6.0 -4. 1 -2. 8 -2. 6 -2.4 -1. 0 -. 8 -. 4 -3. 2 .9 . 2 .4 1. 5 1. 6 -1. 6 -2. 1 -1. 5 1. 6 0 -2. 8 8 Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexesforselectedi t e m sandgroups,July 1974, and percent changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates—Continued ( 1967= 100^ P e r c e n t change to July 1974 from— Index Unadjusted Food—Continued F o o d at home—Continued F r u i t s and v e g e t a b l e s F r e s h fruits and v e g e t a b l e s F r e s h fruits Apples Bananas Oranges Orange j u i c e , f r e s h Grapefruit Grapes Strawberries Watermelon Fresh vegetables Potatoes Onions Asparagus Cabbage Carrots Celery Cucumbers Lettuce P e p p e r s , green Spinach Tomatoes P r o c e s s e d fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned P e a r s , canned P i n e a p p l e - g r a p e f r u i t j u i c e drink Orange j u i c e concentrate, f r o z e n Lemonade concentrate, f r o z e n Beets, canned P e a s , green, canned T o m a t o e s , canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen Other food at h o m e Eggs Fats and o i l s : Margarine Salad d r e s s i n g , Italian Salad o r cooking oil Sugar and sweets Sugar Grape j e l l y C h o c o l a t e bar Syrup, c h o c o l a t e f l a v o r e d Nonalcoholic beverages C o f f e e , can C o f f e e , instant Tea Carbonated drink, cola f l a v o r e d Carbonated drink, fruit f l a v o r e d P r e p a r e d and partially p r e p a r e d f o o d s Bean soup, canned Chicken soup, canned Spaghetti, canned Mashed potatoes, instant Potatoes, f r e n c h f r i e d , f r o z e n Baby f o o d s Sweet pickle r e l i s h Pretzels 1 Seasonally adjusted Unadjusted Unadjusted 2 8 2 0 0 5 6 2 2 6 0 8 7 2 4 4 9 3 8 7 9 6 6 8 7 9 3 1 0 2 1 8 4 8 -22. 0 -5. 2 - 14. 0 -1. 9 4. 7 -2. 8 4. 6 11. 3 3.9 -3.9 9.4 .8 -7. 7 . 2 3. 2 2. 3 2. 3 -. 2 1. 8 .9 2. 7 1. 1 -3. 6 1. 0 2. 6 -. 5 -2. 6 -2. 4 -18. 4 -3. 1 1. 9 2. 1 2. 8 7. 5 15. 3 -5. 8 26. 3 -. 6 -7. 3 . 2 3. 0 2. 4 2. 3 -. 7 2. 6 1. 3 2. 5 1. 3 -3.4 1. 0 2. 0 -6. 3 194.4 129. 5 192. 2 195. 1 266. 2 175. 7 191. 6 156. 6 158. 1 163.4 161. 1 120. 4 165. 8 166. 8 146. 5 174. 5 131. 7 145. 1 142. 3 153. 1 140. 5 140. 8 143. 9 195. 2 129.4 193. 9 195. 1 266. 5 175. 5 191. 2 157. 7 157. 8 163. 2 161. 1 119. 9 165. 6 166. 5 146. 9 175. 0 132. 2 145. 2 142. 0 153. 3 140. 8 142. 5 143. 8 54. 7 18. 3 49. 9 52. 5 115. 5 30. 5 40. 3 35. 0 20. 0 18. 2 20. 9 8. 2 25.9 27. 0 23.8 47. 5 24.4 17. 4 20. 2 33. 9 22. 6 7. 3 22. 2 -. 4 1. 0 -. 2 6. 0 13.4 8. 0 . 3 .9 2. 8 1.9 1. 7 1. 2 4. 5 5. 5 3. 0 4.6 2. 0 4. 3 3. 7 4.6 2. 7 . 1 1. 3 . 4 . 6 . 6 6. 1 13. 5 8. 2 . 3 1. 5 2. 7 1. 4 2. 3 1. 3 4. 8 5. 7 3. 2 5. 0 2. 2 4. 2 4. 3 4. 8 2. 6 . 8 1. 7 (M 13 4 9 0 6 1 8 4 8 -2. -3. -4. 1. -16. -3. -. . 16. 3 6. 8 6. 5 6. 7 10. 5 9. 5 4. 4 -3. 7 9. 0 (*) 2. 1 6.9 11. 8 -15.7 12. 9 -4. 1 10. 6 9. 1 13. 3 -3. 8 29. 6 7. 5 3. 5 35. 3 18. 9 11. 8 11. 0 3. 6 13. 7 14. 8 16. 2 17. 7 176. 9 10. 8 23. 3 - 15. 5 168. 197. 278. 147. 176. 160. 158. 173. 144. 181. 187. 178. 166. 172. 153. 139. 132. 140. 135. 160. 128. 147. 418. 135. 158. 127. -2. -3. -2. 7. -16. -. -. 4. Seasonally adjusted 171. 2 170. 0 149. 5 159. 5 121. 1 147. 7 138. 3 141. 8 180. 6 (') 176. 5 187. 7 238. 6 135. 7 183. 9 160. 0 152. 7 164. 7 159. 9 176. 5 197. 3 178. 0 155. 7 173. 1 153. 8 140. 1 133. 0 140. 5 136. 9 160. 3 128. 1 147. 2 424. 5 135. 5 160. 0 135. 7 178. 7 182. 9 164. 7 189. 2 125. 1 148. 3 138.4 154. 1 217. 6 P r i c e d only in season. June 1974 July 1973 July 1974 Item and group !!> (M SI! Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city average f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexes f o r s e l e c t e d i t e m s and g r o u p s , July 1974, and percent changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates—Continued ( 1967= 100) I t e m and g r o u p Housing Shelter 1 Rent, r e s i d e n t i a l Homeownership 2 ^Mortgage i n t e r e s t r a t e s Property taxes Property insurance premiums Maintenance and r e p a i r s Maintenance and r e p a i r c o m m o d i t i e s 3 E x t e r i o r h o u s e paint I n t e r i o r house paint Maintenance and r e p a i r s e r v i c e s Repainting living and dining r o o m s Re shingling h o u s e r o o f Residing house Replacing sink Repairing furnace Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and c o a l Fuel oil, No. 2 Gas and e l e c t r i c i t y Gas Electricity Other u t i l i t i e s : Residential telephone s e r v i c e s Residential w a t e r and s e w e r a g e s e r v i c e s Household furnishings and o p e r a t i o n 4 Housefurnishings Textiles Sheets Curtains, t a i l o r e d Bedspreads Drapery fabric, P i l l o w s , bed S l i p c o v e r s and throws, ready made F u r n i t u r e and bedding B e d r o o m furniture, chest and d r e s s e r Sofas, u p h o l s t e r e d Cocktail t a b l e s Dining r o o m c h a i r s Recliners, upholstered Sofas, dual p u r p o s e Bedding, m a t t r e s s and b o x springs A l u m i n u m folding c h a i r s Cribs Floor coverings • B r o a d l o o m carpeting, manmade f i b e r s Vinyl sheet g o o d s Vinyl a s b e s t o s tile A p p l i a n c e s excluding radio and T. V. Washing m a c h i n e s , e l e c t r i c , automatic Vacuum cleaners Refrigerators-freezers, electric Ranges, f r e e standing, gas o r e l e c t r i c Clothes d r y e r s , e l e c t r i c A i r c o n d i t i o n e r s , demountable R o o m h e a t e r s , e l e c t r i c , portable Garbage d i s p o s a l units Other h o u s e f u r n i s h i n g s : Dinnerware, fine china F l a t w a r e , s t a i n l e s s steel Table l a m p s , with shade Lawn m o w e r s , p o w e r , r o t a r y type E l e c t r i c d r i l l s , hand-held Housekeeping supplies: Laundry s o a p s and detergents P a p e r napkins Toilet t i s s u e Housekeeping s e r v i c e s : D o m e s t i c s e r v i c e s , g e n e r a l housework Baby sitter s e r v i c e s Postal charges Laundry, flatwork, finished s e r v i c e s L i c e n s e d day c a r e s e r v i c e s , p r e s c h o o l child Washing m a c h i n e r e p a i r s Other base M a r . 70 Dec. 71 M a r . 70 Dec. 71 June 70 14 P e r c e n t change to July 1974 from: July June 1973 1974 July 1974 149. 2 152. 8 129. 8 161. 2 136. 8 149. 9 124. 6 171. 2 153. 1 135. 5 131. 1 179. 0 188. 4 196. 1 169. 6 174. 0 175. 1 149. 4 214. 2 213. 8 144. 5 141. 1 147. 7 150. 9 154. 4 130. 3 163. 2 139. 7 149. 8 124. 1 174. 1 154. 9 136. 3 133. 5 182. 4 192. 4 200. 3 172. 9 177. 0 177. 4 150. 9 218. 5 217. 7 146. 2 143. 3 148. 9 12.4 10. 5 4. 7 12. 4 17. 3 -1. 8 -. 6 14. 4 11. 7 14. 3 11. 8 15.4 12. 2 21. 3 18. 5 14. 0 8. 8 20. 0 65.9 66.4 16.5 13. 3 19.5 1. 1 1. 0 . 4 1. 2 2. 1 -. 1 -. 4 1. 7 1. 2 . 6 1.8 1. 9 2. 1 2. 1 1.9 1. 7 1. 3 1. 0 2. 0 1. 8 1. 2 1. 6 . 8 121. 1 154. 4 139. 2 129. 6 131. 1 137. 5 125. 3 135. 9 151. 8 110. 4 125. 2 136. 3 120. 7 130. 8 115. 7 120. 7 105. 1 128. 0 118. 1 142. 2 137. 0 117. 0 111. 0 127. 9 134. 3 113. 7 114. 7 107. 3 111.4 113. 9 119. 2 113.5 9 121. 2 154. 7 141. 4 131. 0 131. 6 135. 4 126. 6 137. 7 155. 4 108. 3 125. 4 136. 5 121. 9 132. 1 116. 1 122. 3 160.9 129. 4 119. 3 126. 5 138. 3 119. 7 112. 7 132. 0 139. 8 115. 0 116. 2 108. 0 113. 2 114. 7 121. 3 114.5 2 4. 6 5. 2 13. 1 10. 0 14. 3 16. 0 9. 9 24. 5 21. 8 4. 2 8. 0 8.4 10. 4 6.5 11. 4 11. 1 7. 0 7. 5 10. 7 -2. 2 10. 2 10. 2 9.0 8.9 16. 5 4. 8 4.9 3. 1 4. 8 4. 7 6. 0 3.5 3 115. 9 117. 1 (4. )6 .1 . 2 1. 6 1. 1 . 4 -1. 5 1. 0 1. 3 2. 4 -1.9 .2 . 1 1. 0 1. 0 . 3 1. 3 1. 7 1. 1 1. 0 -11. 0 . 9 2. 3 1. 5 3. 2 4. 1 1. 1 1. 3 .7 1. 6 .7 1. 8 5. 3 144. 145. 134. 132. 112. 5 3 5 7 1 149.4 149. 1 136. 0 132. 3 113. 4 13.8 12.9 5. 2 8. 3 6. 1 3.4 2. 6 1. 1 -. 3 1. 2 128. 3 163. 2 154. 3 132. 3 167. 2 157. 0 17. 4 20. 2 21. 2 3. 1 2. 5 1. 7 176. 167. 175. 170. 140. 164. 185. 172. 175. 172. 142. 165. 26.9 20. 8 19. 6 15. 7 8.4 10. 9 5. 2 2. 7 0 .9 .9 . 7 () See f o o t n o t e s at end of table. Indexes June 1974 4 8 3 8 7 1 () 6 4 3 4 0 3 () 1. 0 Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexes for s e l e c t e d i t e m s and groups, July 1974, and p e r c e n t changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates—Continued ( 1 9 6 7 - 100) Item and group A p p a r e l and u p k e e p 6 Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear M e n ' s and boys' Men's: T o p c o a t s , wool o r a l l - w e a t h e r coats, p o l y e s t e r blends Suits, year round weight Sport jacket Jackets, lightweight Slacks, w o o l or wool blends Slacks, cotton or manmade blends T r o u s e r s , work, cotton o r p o l y e s t e r / c o t t o n Shirts, work, cotton o r p o l y e s t e r / c o t t o n Shirts, business, p o l y e s t e r / c o t t o n T - s h i r t s , chiefly cotton Socks, cotton o r manmade f i b e r s Handkerchiefs, cotton or p o l y e s t e r / c o t t o n Boys' : Coats, all purpose, cotton o r cotton blends Sport coats, wool o r w o o l blends Dungarees, cotton o r cotton blends Undershorts, cotton W o m e n ' s and g i r l s ' Women's: Coats, heavyweight, w o o l o r wool blends C a r c o a t s , heavyweight, cotton Sweaters, wool o r a c r y l i c Skirts, wool o r wool blend o r manmade f i b e r s Skirts, cotton o r p o l y e s t e r / cotton Blouses, cotton or manmade f i b e r s D r e s s e s , street, c h e i e f l y manmade f i b e r s Slips, nylon Panties, acetate o r nylon t r i c o t G i r d l e s , manmade blend B r a s s i e r e s , nylon l a c e Hose o r panty hose, nylon s e a m l e s s Anklets o r knee-length s o c k s , various f i b e r s Gloves, f a b r i c , nylon o r cotton Handbags, rayon faille o r plastic Girls' : Raincoats, vinyl, cotton o r p o l y e s t e r blends Skirts, wool, wool blends o r a c r y l i c D r e s s e s , cotton, manmade f i b e r s or blends Slacks, cotton o r c h i e f l y cotton Slips, p o l y e s t e r blends Handbags, plastic Footwear Men's: Shoes, street Shoes, work, high Women's: Shoes, street, pump Shoes, evening, pump Shoes, casual H o u s e s l i p p e r s , scuff Children's: Shoes, o x f o r d Sneakers, boys' , o x f o r d type D r e s s shoes, girls' , strap o r pump M i s c e l l a n e o u s apparel: Diapers, cotton gauze o r d i s p o s a b l e Yard goods, p o l y e s t e r blend W r i s t watches, men1 s and w o m e n ' s Apparel services: Drycleaning, m e n ' s suits and w o m e n ' s d r e s s e s Automatic laundry s e r v i c e Laundry, m e n ' s shirts Tailoring c h a r g e s , h e m adjustment Shoe repair, w o m e n ' s heel lift Other index base 135. 135. 135. 137. June 74 July 1974 7 6 2 0 (5)2 137. 100. 125. 115. 143. 138. 141. 122. 142. 121. 142. 0 2 8 2 8 6 4 7 3 9 Q (5) 3 0 6 0 (5)1 131. 95. 125. 115. 141. 142. 143. 122. 143. 122. 144. 8 5 7 0 2 6 0 5 0 4 0 (5) 163. 8 142. 5 0 0 0 7. 7. 7. 8. 6 1 5 5 (1.5)0 (6.7)6 3 4 4 7 (5) 1. 0 2. 0 18. 3 18. 7 7. 7 16.9 3. 7 20. 3 -4.4 -4. 2 .2 -. 1 -1. 5 2. 4 1. 4 -. 3 . 6 . 6 1. 0 (iP 5 05 () 18. 5 15. 5 {0 0 (5) -. -. -. -. > 0 (5) (1.)5 . 6 (} 5 () 1 5 7 7 8 3 8 1 7 7 2 130. 9 131.7 138.4 114. 9 128. 9 122. 5 132. 5 92. 2 124. 3 121. 4 162. 7 7. 8 5. 7 4. 1 3. 2 7. 5 4. 1 6.8 -2. 1 8. 7 9. 0 7. 4 -5.9 -1. 3 -. 2 .2 .9 . 2 . 5 .1 2. 1 -. 2 . 3 132.5 7 (!>) () 116. 0 133.5 0 146. 0 136. 9 (8.5)4 (6.5)5 ^(5) 145. 6 137. 4 (5) () 116. 8 12. 1 5. 4 141. 9 148. 2 142. 8 148. 6 7. 0 7. 7 134. 127. 138. 133. 9 9 5 8 131. 3 127. 3 135.4 134. 9 2. 2. 4. 4. 138. 3 138. 0 141. 0 139. 6 138. 7 140. 6 5. 3 10. 4 8.4 . 9 . 5 -. 3 150. 8 157. 3 126. 0 159. 1 159. 7 126. 2 33. 6 27. 9 5. 2 5. 5 1. 5 . 2 135. 124. 143. 147. 131. 136. 125. 145. 148. 132. 12. 6. 12. 7. 8. . . 1. . . 139. 133. 138. 114. 127. 122. 131. 92. 121. 121. 162. (5 15 135. 135. 134. 136. 161. 3 141. 6 0 0 (5) See footnotes at end of table. P e r c e n t change to July 1974 from: June July 1974 1973 Index June 1974 1 2 1 5 3 3 1 3 2 0 5 1 7 9 1 0 9 2 5 . 2 (5.)7 . 3 -. 4 . 6 . 3 -2. -. -2. . 7 5 2 8 9 7 5 5 5 Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city average f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexes f o r s e l e c t e d i t e m s and g r o u p s , July 1974, and percent changes f r o m s e l e c t e d dates—Continued (1967= 100) Item and g r o u p Other index base Transportation Private8 A u t o m o b i l e s , new Automobiles, used Gasoline, r e g u l a r and p r e m i u m M o t o r oil, p r e m i u m T i r e s , new, t u b e l e s s ^Auto r e p a i r s and m a i n t e n a n c e 9 Auto i n s u r a n c e r a t e s Auto r e g i s t r a t i o n Parking f e e s , p r i v a t e and municipal Public L o c a l transit f a r e s Taxicab fares Railroad fares, coach Airplane fares, chiefly coach Bus f a r e s , i n t e r c i t y 140. 139. 116. 133. 166. 145. 118. 154. 138. 128. 157. 148. 147. 154. 140. 148. 159. Health and r e c r e a t i o n Medical care Drugs and p r e s c r i p t i o n s Over-the-counter items Multiple vitamin c o n c e n t r a t e s Aspirin compounds Liquid t o n i c s A d h e s i v e bandages, p a c k a g e s C o l d tablets o r c a p s u l e s Cough s y r u p Prescriptions Anti-infectives Sedatives and hypnotics Ataractics Antispasmodics Cough p r e p a r a t i o n s C a r d i o v a s c u l a r s and antihypertensives A n a l g e s i c s , internal Anti-obesity Hormones Professional services: Physicians' fees G e n e r a l physician, o f f i c e v i s i t s G e n e r a l physician, house v i s i t s Obestetrical cases Pediatric care, office visits Psychiatrist, office visits H e r n i o r r h a p h y , adult T o n s i l l e c t o m y and a d e n o i d e c t o m y Dentists' f e e s F i l l i n g s , adult, a m a l g a m , one surface E x t r a c t i o n s , adult Dentures, full upper Other p r o f e s s i o n a l s e r v i c e s : Examination, p r e s c r i p t i o n , and dispensing of eyeglasses Routine l a b o r a t o r y tests, u r i n a l y s i s Hospital s e r v i c e c h a r g e s Semiprivate r o o m s Operating r o o m c h a r g e s X - r a y , d i a g n o s t i c s e r i e s , upper G. I Laboratory tests, urinalysis A n t i - i n f e c t i v e s , t e t r a c y l i n e , HCL T r a n q u i l i z e r , c h l o r d i a z e p o x i d e , HCL and meprobamate Electrocardiogram Intravenous solution, saline P h y s i c a l therapy, w h i r l p o o l bath Oxygen, inhalation therapy Personal care Toilet g o o d s Toothpaste, standard d e n t i f r i c e Toilet soap, h a r d - m i l l e d Hand lotions, liquid Shaving c r e a m , a e r o s o l Face powder, p r e s s e d Deodorants, a e r o s o l Cleansing t i s s u e s H o m e permanent wave kits Personal care services Men's haircuts Beauty shop s e r v i c e s Women's haircuts Shampoo and wave sets, plain Permanent waves, cold Jan. 72 Jan. 72 Jan. 72 Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 72 72 72 72 72 See f o o t n o t e s at end of table. 16 P e r c e n t change to July 1974 from: July June 1973 1974 Index June 1974 July 1974 7 8 4 6 9 2 9 3 2 9 5 6 5 1 5 2 5 6 9 0 2 7 3 9 0 4 9 4 6 5 1 5 2 5 14. 3 15. 7 6.4 14. 3 41. 2 15. 0 9. 6 10. 2 . 2 4. 2 3.4 2. 6 -1.9 11. 4 14. 6 10. 2 9. 3 1.4 1. 5 1.4 4. 9 . 5 1. 4 1. 7 1. 7 .1 0 1. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 139. 4 149. 4 108. 7 116. 6 96.7 120. 4 105. 7 135. 2 115. 8 121. 0 102. 0 67. 8 138. 0 104. 6 109. 3 145. 5 115. 0 112. 4 121. 1 95. 0 141. 0 151. 4 109. 5 117. 5 97.6 122. 5 106. 4 136. 7 116. 1 121. 2 102. 7 68. 7 140. 5 104. 5 110. 1 147. 3 115. 5 112. 9 121.4 94. 9 8. 2 10. 3 3.4 4. 5 3. 2 4. 2 4. 5 8. 2 1. 1 5. 0 2. 3 -3. 2 8. 9 . 7 2. 0 7. 0 2. 4 1. 5 3. 7 3. 9 1.1 1. 3 . 7 .8 . 9 1. 7 . 7 1. 1 . 3 . 2 . 7 1. 3 1. 8 -. 1 . 7 1. 2 . 4 . 4 . 2 -. 1 150. 3 154. 1 151. 2 147. 8 152. 4 140. 1 137. 6 142. 5 145. 7 149. 0 145. 3 139.4 152. 156. 152. 151. 154. 142. 139. 145. 147. 150. 147. 141. 3 0 6 0 2 0 2 4 4 2 3 7 10. 11. 7. 9. 9. 6. 6. 9. 7. 8. 8. 6. 2 8 8 1 8 1 0 1 8 1 3 8 1. 1. . 2. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. . 1. 1. 3 2 9 2 2 4 2 0 2 8 4 6 139. 0 133. 0 113. 6 198. 4 196.9 138. 3 110. 3 104. 1 139. 7 136. 2 115. 3 202. 6 199.5 140. 1 111. 2 104. 5 7. 11. 9. 11. 11. 6. 6. 7. 6 2 2 4 3 2 6 1 . 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. . . 5 4 5 1 3 3 8 4 108. 5 111. 6 108. 0 114. 1 110. 2 136. 5 132.4 113. 8 172. 3 133. 3 109. 9 154. 0 103. 4 154. 6 111. 9 140. 8 143. 5 138. 8 146. 9 142. 0 123. 6 108. 112. 108. 115. 111. 137. 134. 114. 178. 134. 110. 156. 103. 156. 112. 141. 144. 139. 148. 142. 124. 3. 6 7. 3 4. 9 8. 5 7. 8 10. 0 12. 0 5. 1 39. 2 6.9 1. 5 6. 7 -1. 1 24. 9 2. 6 8. 1 8. 1 7. 9 10. 3 7. 4 6. 4 . . . 1. 1. 1. 1. . 3. . . 1. . 1. . . . . . . . 2 4 8 5 3 0 3 8 4 7 5 6 3 0 4 6 8 5 7 4 6 142. 141. 118. 140. 167. 147. 120. 157. 138. 128. 159. 148. 147. 154. 140. 148. 159. 7 1 9 8 6 8 1 7 2 2 4 4 7 1 3 7 7 5 0 6 3 Table 8. C o n s u m e r P r i c e Index—United States city a v e r a g e f o r urban wage e a r n e r s and c l e r i c a l w o r k e r s , indexes f o r s e l e c t e d i t e m s and groups, July 1974, and p e r c e n t changes f r o m selected dates—Continued Item and group Other index base Health and recreation—Continued Reading and r e c r e a t i o n 10 R e c r e a t i o n a l goods TV sets, portable and c o n s o l e TV r e p l a c e m e n t tubes Radios, p o r t s b l e and table m o d e l Tape r e c o r d e r s , p o r t a b l e Phonograph r e c o r d s , s t e r e o p h o n i c M o v i e c a m e r a s , super 8, z o o m lens F i l m , 35mm, c o l o r Golf balls, liquid c e n t e r o r solid c o r e Basketballs, rubber o r vinyl c o v e r Fishing r o d s , f r e s h - w a t e r spincasting Bowling balls B i c y c l e s , boys' Tricycles Dog food, canned o r boxed Recreational services Indoor m o v i e a d m i s s i o n s Adult Children's D r i v e - i n m o v i e a d m i s s i o n s , adult Bowling f e e s , evening Golf g r e e n f e e s TV r e p a i r , c o l o r picutre tube r e p l a c e m e n t F i l m developing, c o l o r Reading and education: N e w s p a p e r s , street sale and d e l i v e r y Magazines, single c o p y and subscription Piano l e s s o n s , beginner Other g o o d s and s e r v i c e s Tobacco products Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, r e g u l a r s i z e Cigarettes, f i l t e r tip, king size C i g a r s , d o m e s t i c , r e g u l a r size Alcoholic beverages Beer Whiskey, spirit blended and straight bourbon Wine, d e s s e r t and table B e e r away f r o m h o m e F i n a n c i a l and m i s c e l l a n e o u s p e r s o n a l e x p e n s e s : Funeral s e r v i c e s , adult Bank s e r v i c e c h a r g e s , checking a c c o u n t s Legal s e r v i c e s , short f o r m will Index P e r c e n t chang eTo"~TuTy TTTT from: July June 1974 1973 June 1974 July 1974 133. 5 114. 3 98.5 139. 6 101. 5 95. 1 111. 3 91. 6 112. 7 104. 3 132. 7 114. 8 119.4 133. 0 123. 6 145. 2 140. 3 157. 8 155. 5 164. 2 164. 1 129. 2 147. 3 101. 5 117. 7 134. 6 115. 1 98. 6 139. 9 102. 1 95. 4 113. 4 91. 9 113. 5 104. 8 134. 3 115. 0 121. 1 135. 5 124. 0 146. 2 141. 6 160. 0 158. 1 165. 2 167. 3 129. 4 147.4 101. 6 118. 9 6. 7 5. 2 1. 0 3. 8 2. 6 2. 1 5. 0 2. 2 5. 5 1. 6 5. 7 4. 8 4. 8 10. 3 6. 7 18. 0 6. 3 7. 7 7. 8 7. 3 9.4 5. 0 6.9" 1. 4 2. 3 0.8 . 7 . 1 . 2 . 6 . 3 1.9 . 3 . 7 . 5 1. 2 . 2 1. 4 1.9 . 3 . 7 .9 1. 4 1. 7 . 6 2. 0 . 2 . 1 . 1 1. 0 157. 140. 132. 135. 142. 144. 144. 119. 130. 124. 109. 146. 143. 4 7 7 8 8 8 5 4 0 6 7 6 6 160. 3 140. 8 133. 4 137. 7 144. 9 146. 6 147. 1 119. 9 131. 8 126. 2 110.5 147. 4 146. 6 17. 3. 5. 6. 5. 5. 5. 5. 7. 8. 1. 7. 8. 1. . . 1. 1. 1. 1. . 1. 1. . . 2. 134. 9 103. 2 175. 5 135. 4 103. 4 177. 8 7. 1 -3. 4 8. 9 5 5 7 3 2 2 1 6 3 8 4 7 4 8 1 5 4 5 2 8 4 4 3 7 5 1 . 4 . 2 1. 3 A l s o includes hotel and m o t e l rates not shown separately. A l s o includes home p u r c h a s e c o s t s not shown separately. A l s o includes pine shelving, furnace f i l t e r s , packaged dry cement mix, and shrubbery not shown separately. 4 Also includes Venetian blinds, nails, carpet s w e e p e r s , air d e o d o r i z e r s , steel wool s c o u r i n g pads, e n v e l o p e s , r e u p h o l s t e r i n g , and m o v i n g expenses. 5 P r i c e d only in s e a s o n . 6 Also includes m e n ' s sport shirts, w o m e n ' s and g i r l s ' lightweight coats, w o m e n ' s slacks, bathing suits, g i r l s ' s h o r t s , e a r r i n g s , and z i p p e r s not shown separately. 7 Not available. 8 A l s o includes r e c a p p e d t i r e s and d r i v e r s ' l i c e n s e f e e s not shown separately. 9 Includes p r i c e s f o r water pump r e p l a c e m e n t , m o t o r tune-up, automatic t r a n s m i s s i o n r e p a i r , exhaust s y s t e m r e p a i r , front end alignment, and c h a s s i s lubrication. 10 A l s o includes outboard m o t o r s , nondurable toys, c o l l e g e tuition fees, paperback books, and c o l l e g e textbooks, not shown s e p a r a t e l y . 1 2 3 17 Table 9. Consumer P r i c e Index—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, indexes for regular and premium gasoline (October 1973= 100) Regular gasoline Area Index 1 June 1974 U. S. city average 2 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles—Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis—St. Paul New York—Northeastern N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco—Oakland Seattle Washington July 1974 Premium gasoline Percent change to July 1974 from— June 1974 Ind ex June 1974 July 1974 Percent change to July 1974 from— June 1974 169. 2 169. 9 0. 4 161. 4 162. 3 0. 6 140. 6 139. 0 134. 9 143. 2 138. 0 140. 4 139. 8 146. 3 138. 3 132. 5 143. 5 140. 1 136. 3 141. 5 140. 1 139. 3 139. 4 136. 4 137. 2 134. 9 134. 9 135. 5 135. 6 142. 6 139. 1 137. 0 144. 4 137.8 140. 6 136. 1 145. 2 137. 6 133. 0 141. 8 141. 4 135. 9 140. 6 141. 2 139. 7 139. 7 137. 2 137. 1 135. 1 136. 8 134. 3 136. 0 1. 4 . 1 1. 6 . 8 -. 1 . 1 -2. 6 -. 8 -. 5 .4 -1. 2 . 9 -. 3 6 . 8 . 3 . 2 . 6 -. 1 . 1 1. 4 -. 9 . 3 136. 6 135. 5 131. 4 140. 1 133. 1 136. 7 136. 2 140. 5 133. 7 129. 8 139. 1 136. 2 133. 5 136. 0 135. 1 137. 0 135. 0 132. 4 134. 0 132. 8 131. 8 132. 3 131. 6 138. 4 136. 5 133. 5 141. 5 133. 1 136. 5 132. 8 141. 0 134. 2 130. 0 138. 6 138. 1 132. 5 136. 8 136. 1 137. 5 135. 5 133. 4 134. 5 132. 7 132. 9 130. 9 132. 1 1. . 1. 1. 0 3 7 6 0 1 -2. 5 .4 .4 . 2 -. 4 1. 4 -. 7 . 6 . 7 .4 .4 . 8 .4 -. 1 . 8 -1. 1 .4 1 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the m o r e extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 2 1967= 100. Table 10. Consumer P r i c e Index—United States city average and selected areas for urban wage earners and clerical workers, average p r i c e s for regular and premium gasoline Regular gasoline Area 1 U. S. city average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas Detroit Honolulu Houston Kansas City Los Angeles—Long Beach Milwaukee Minneapolis—St. Paul New York-Northeastern N. J Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Diego San Francisco-Oakland Seattle Washington - Premium gasoline Average price per gallon July May 1974 1974 May 1974 June 1974 $0. 550 $0. 556 $0. 558 . 559 . 569 . 546 . 577 . 580 . 569 . 569 .515 . 577 . 599 . 498 . 535 . 550 . 545 . 554 . 590 . 557 . 546 . 558 . 558 . 576 . 546 . 561 . 567 . 569 . 554 . 582 . 580 .569 . 554 . 511 . 574 . 610 . 492 . 540 . 549 . 541 . 558 . 592 . 558 . 549 . 557 . 559 . 584 . 541 . 563 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544 564 541 568 569 567 568 507 573 588 489 528 549 532 548 578 548 545 545 555 571 535 558 $0. 587 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579 603 580 607 605 606 603 540 613 623 526 566 587 571 583 620 592 584 584 591 607 577 600 June 1974 July 1974 $0. 591 $0. 594 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 607 583 613 611 607 606 547 611 632 536 574 587 575 587 628 598 585 594 596 611 585 600 . 599 . 611 . 592 . 619 . 611 . 606 . 591 . 548 . 614 . 633 . 534 . 582 . 583 . 578 . 591 . 630 . 601 . 589 .596 . 596 .617 . 579 . 602 Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the m o r e extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the I960 Census and do not include revisions made since I960. 18 Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices o f g o o d s and services usually bought b y urban wage earners and clerical workers. It is based o n prices o f about 4 0 0 items which were selected t o represent the movement o f prices o f all g o o d s and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices f o r these items are obtained in urban portions o f 39 major statistical areas and 1 7 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States. They are collected f r o m about 18,000 establishments— grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types o f stores and service establishments. Prices o f f o o d s , fuels, and a f e w other items are obtained every month in all 5 6 locations. Prices o f most other c o m m o d i t i e s and services are collected every month in the five largest areas and every 3 m o n t h s in other areas. Prices o f most g o o d s and services are obtained by personal visits o f the Bureau's trained representatives. Mail questionnaires are used t o o b t a i n local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items. In calculating the i n d e x , price changes f o r the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their i m p o r t a n c e in the spending o f all wage earners and clerical workers. Local data are then c o m b i n e d to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also published f o r 23 areas. The index measures price changes f r o m a designated reference d a t e — 1 9 6 7 — which equals 1 0 0 . 0 . A n increase o f 22 percent, f o r e x a m p l e , is s h o w n as 122.0. This change can also be expressed in dollars as f o l l o w s : The price o f a base period " m a r k e t b a s k e t " o f g o o d s and services bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers has risen f r o m $ 10 in 1967 t o $ 1 2 . 2 0 . A Note About Calculating Index Changes Movements o f the indexes f r o m o n e m o n t h to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index points because index point changes are affected by the level o f the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example in the a c c o m p a n y i n g b o x illustrates the c o m p u t a t i o n o f index point and percent changes. period. BLS d o e s not data f o r 1 month. publish annual rates based on Index Point Change CPI Less previous index Equals index point change: Seasonally adjusted percent changes in the U.S. All Items Index are based on seasonal adjustment factors and seasonally adjusted indexes carried t o t w o decimal places. This procedure helps t o eliminate rounding error in the percent changes. Percent changes f o r 3 - m o n t h and 6 - m o n t h periods are expressed as annual rates and are c o m p u t e d according t o the standard formula f o r c o m p o u n d growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change w o u l d be if the current rate were maintained f o r a 12-month 123.8 123.2 0.6 Percent Change Index point difference, 0.6 Divided by the previous index, Equals, Results multiplied by one hundred Equals percent change: 123.2 0.005 0.005x100 0.5 A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data climatic conditions, p r o d u c t i o n overs, holidays, and sales. Because price data are used f o r different purposes by different groups, the Bureau o f Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each change- The unadjusted data are o f primary interest to c o n sumers concerned about the prices they actually pay. month. Unadjusted data are also used extensively f o r escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans, f o r e x a m p l e , tie c o m p e n s a - For analyzing general price trends in the e c o n o m y , seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred, since they eliminate the e f f e c t o f changes that normally o c c u r at the same time and in about the same magnitude every y e a r — s u c h as price movements resulting f r o m changing cycles, model tion changes t o the C o n s u m e r Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation. 19 Reliability of Percent Changes in the CPI A system of "replicated" samples introduced into the index structure in the 1964 revision permits an estimate of sampling error for the CPI.1 The table below shows standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings based on 1973 averages. A v e r a g e s t a n d a r d e r r o r s o f p e r c e n t changes i n t h e C P I based o n 1 9 7 3 d a t a Standard error Component Monthly change Quarterly change Annual change All items .04 Food at home Food away f r o m home Housing Apparel and upkeep. Transportation . . . . Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services .10 .06 .15 .08 .17 .14 .06 .19 .06 .08 .14 .26 .10 .26 .10 .14 .20 .29 .17 .18 .39 .09 .14 .17 .09 .11 .27 .29 .17 The figures may be interpreted as follows: The chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the CPI as computed differs from the corresponding "complete coverage" change by less than twice the standard error. Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. As the table indicates, for example, a monthto-month change of 0.1 percent in the all-items CPI is significant. Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of 0.1 percent may or may not be significant. On the other hand, a published change of 0.2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. This replaces the table of average errors based on 1971 data which was included in the CPI report through January 1974. The method of deriving these estimates is described in a paper by Marvin Wilkerson, "Measurement of Sampling Error in the Consumer Price Index," Journal of the American Statistical Association, September 1967. 20 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS R E G I O N A L OFFICES Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 8th Floor, 300 South Wacker Drive Chicago, III. 60606 Phone: 353-1880 (Area Code 312) Region II 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 P h o n e : 9 7 1 - 5 4 0 5 (Area Code 212) Region V I 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 (Area Code 214) Region III P. O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: 597-1154 (Area Code 215) Regions V I I and V I I I * Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 15th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., NE. 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