Full text of CPI Detailed Report : January 1967
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price index U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner CONSUMER PRICE INDEXES: COMMODITIES AND SERVICES ^(Seasonally Adjusted) INDEX 1957-59=100 INDEX 1957-59=100 130 RELATIVE IMPORTANCE ALL ITEMS INDEX (as of Dec. 1 9 6 6 ) ALL SERVICES 125 34 977c FOOD 22 94% NONDURABLES DURABLE LESS FOOD COMMODITIES 24 45% 17 64% ALL SERVICES ALL ITEMS NONDURABLES LESS FOOD"* 105 DURABLES* 100 111 n 11111 95 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Latest Data. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS J a n u a r y 1967 Released February 20, 1967 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D. C. 20212 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR JANUARY 1967 The Consumer Price Index held steady in January at its December level of 114.7 (1957-59=100), the United States Department of Labor!s Bureau of Labor Statistics announced today. Declines in prices of food, apparel, and automobiles were offset by further increases in charges for consumer services. In the past 3 months, living costs as measured by the Consumer Price Index have risen by only 0.2 percent. Price Changes, December 1966 to January 1967 Apparel prices dropped 1 percent, slightly less than usual for January as a result of the traditional clearance sales of winter clothing. The largest reductions were for women's coats, sweaters, and wool dresses. MenTs topcoats, suits, and slacks also were marked down. Preliminary data indicate that retail sales of apparel were down nearly 5 percent from a year ago and inventories were somewhat larger. Household textile prices also were reduced in the usual January "white sales." Lower prices for beef, poultry, and eggs brought average food prices in grocery stores down by 0.3 percent despite a climb in prices of several fresh fruits and vegetables, notably apples, bananas, and cucumbers. However, restaurant meal prices continued to go up, with an increase of 0.6 percent in January. The decline in beef prices resulted from a temporary bulge in beef slaughter. The price drop for frying chickens and eggs also were caused by increased supplies. A decline of 1.1 percent in prices of used cars in January was about in line with seasonal expectations, but the 1 percent slide for new cars was larger than usual. Inventories of new cars were unusually high in January in relation to the volume of sales. Larger trade-in and other allowances are being made to promote sales. The climb in charges for consumer services, particularly medical care, continued in January at the accelerated pace of recent months. Medical care services were up by nearly 1 percent, with boosts of 2.8 percent for hospital services, 1.1 percent for health insurance, and 0.5 percent in doctors1 and dentists1 fees. Residential rents and charges for various household and personal services also were increased last month. Price Trends, January 1966 to January 1967 The Consumer Price Index for January stood 3.3 percent above a year ago. More than half of the increase has been caused by a 5 percent jump in consumer service charges. Medical care services were up by 8-1/2 percent and household services 6 percent over the year. Many of these services are substantially influenced by labor costs. Food prices in January 1967, had declined by almost 1 percent from their October 1966 peak on a seasonally adjusted basis. However, they remained 3 percent above a year ago in January, when they accounted for only about one-fifth of the increase in the total Consumer Price Index over the year. Prices of pork, poultry, orange juice, celery, lettuce, coffee, and several processed fruits and vegetables were actually down significantly from a year ago. Apparel prices averaged 3.7 percent higher than a year ago in January, with an especially sharp increase of more than 6 percent for footwear. Prices of textile housefurnishings had risen more than 2-1/2 percent over the year and gasoline prices were up by more than 3 percent. The most stable prices, generally, have been those for durable consumer goods, except furniture, for which prices climbed 4-1/2 percent during the past year. Appliance prices eased down by a half of one percent, new car prices were nearly even with a year ago, and used car prices were off by more than 1-1/2 percent. In January, consumer durable goods as a whole averaged less than 1 percent above a year earlier. Cost-of-Living Adjustments Wages of more than a million workers in the automobile, automotive parts, farm and construction machinery, and aerospace industries, are covered by contracts calling for review of cost-of-living allowances based on the January Consumer Price Index. However, most of these will not receive any increase, inasmuch as the index has risen only 0.2 percent since October 1966. About 440,000 workers in the trucking industry, under the terms of their agreement, would normally be entitled to receive 11 cents an hour based on the change in the index since December 1965. Some of the increase may go into fringe benefits, depending upon negotiations. TABLE 1: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers Major group, subgroup, and special group indexes, January 1967 and percent changes from selected dates Group All items Indexes (1957-59=100) January 1967 December 1966 January Unad- Seasonally Unad- Seasonally 1966 adjusted * unadjusted justed adjusted justed 111.0 114.7 114.7 114.8 112.6 118.8 110.9 116.5 114.3 105.7 126.3 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 114.7 112.3 118.8 110.3 116.4 115.3 104.9 127.0 Housing Shelter 1/ Rent Homeownership 2_/ Fuel and utilities 3/ Fuel oil and coal 4/ Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 113.1 116.5 111.4 118.7 108.6 110.5 108.3 106.7 Apparel and upkeep _5/ Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 111.3 111.6 106.4 122.9 111.9 111.9 107.5 123.0 112.3 112.6 108.1 122.9 Transportation Private Public 113.4 111.4 129.8 • 113.2 111.3 113.8 111.7 129.8 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services bj 121:4 132.9 114.9 112.5 110.4 115.8 118.5 104.4 108.2 108.3 113.0 116.4 111.3 118.6 108.4 110.2 107.9 106.7 _Per, :ent Change to January 1967 from— October l%b er r January 1966 Unad- Seasonally Unad- Seasonally .1 us ted adjusted** justed adjusted** unadjusted 3.3 111.4 109.8 113.0 112.9 106.6 111.3 102.9 120.4 • 0.1 109.2 112.0 109.7 113.1 106.4 108.9 107.9 103.6 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .3 .4 0 .9 .4 1.1 .5 2.0 .3 .6 111.7 111.9 107.1 122.5 107.3 108.6 102.6 115.6 .9 .9 1.6 0 - .2 .1 - 1.0 .6 113.3 111.4 111.2 109.6 122.0 .4 .3 0 115.3 113.1 111.3 115.9 117.6 104.9 108.0 108.3 • . 3 0 • .5 • .1 .9 0.3 • .5 .1 .8 .5 - 1.3 .4 - 3.1 - .6 0 - 1.0 1.4 • 0.8 • 1.3 • 2.1 • .6 • 2.0 • .1 .2 .2 1.0 .7 1.1 3.0 2.3 5.1 2.3 9.2 3.6 1.9 5.5 3.6 4.0 1.5 5.0 2.1 1.5 .4 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.7 6.3 2.0 1.6 6.4 118.5 116.2 121.0 131.9 113.7 118.4 115.9 116.9 124.2 110.4 115.7 113.4 All items less shelter All items less food 114.2 114.8 114.3 114.9 110.8 111.1 .1 .1 Commodities JJ Nondurables Durables 7/ 8/ Services 9J 109.9 112.7 102.7 125.5 110.1 112.9 102.7 110.1 113.0 103.1 125.2 110.1 113.1 102.9 107.4 109.6 101.9 119.5 .2 .3 .4 .2 0 .2 .2 Commodities less food ]_/ Nondurables less food Apparel commodities Apparel commodities less footwear Nondurables less food and apparel New cars Used cars Household durables 10/ Housefurnishings 107.3 111.0 110.1 107.6 111.6 97.6 113.0 97.6 99.7 107.4 111.1 110.8 108.4 107.7 111.4 111.2 108.8 111.6 98.6 114.2 97.7 100.0 107.4 111.1 110.5 108.0 105.3 108.0 106.2 104.3 109.1 97.4 114.8 96.1 97.6 .4 .4 1.0 1.1 0 1.0 1.1 .1 .3 0 0 .3 .4 Services less rent 9/ Household services less rent Transportation services Medical care services Other services 1_1/ 128.8 125.1 126.9 140.6 129.1 128.3 124.9 126.5 139.4 128.9 121.8 117.9 122.5 129.5 123.8 140.7 236.9 140.7 236.9 136.2 229.2 Purchasing power of the consumer dollar: $0,872 1957-59=$1.00 .711 1947-49=$1.00 .422 1939=$1.00 $0,872 .711 .422 $0,901 .734 .436 3.8 7.0 3.1 2.4 2.5 1.9 .4 ..4 .3 Special groups: All items index on other bases: 1947-49=100 1939=100 96.9 115.1 97.5 114.0 3.1 3.3 .6 1.0 .3 .1 .3 .5 .4 .8 6.5 .2 .2 1.3 1.3 .8 2.3 .7 \J 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ ]_/ 8/ 9./ 10/ 11/ Also includes hotel and motel rates not shown separately. Includes home purchase, mortgage interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repairs. Also includes telephone, water, and sewerage service not shown separately. Called "Solid and petroleum fuels" prior to 1964. Also includes infants' wear, sewing materials, jewelry, and apparel upkeep services not shown separately. Includes tobacco, alcoholic beverages, and funeral, legal, and bank service charges. Includes home purchase costs which were classified under services prior to 1964. Also includes auto parts, toys, and recreational goods not shown separately. Excludes home purchase costs which were classified under this heading prior to 1964. Called "Durables less cars" prior to 1964. Includes the services components of apparel, personal care, reading and recreation, and other goods and services. * ** Recalculated indexes, based on updated seasonal factors. Percent changes based on recalculated indexes, using updated seasonal factors. .1 .1 .6 2.3 2.8 .1 .5 1.2 1.1 1.9 2.8 3.7 3.2 2.3 .2 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.0 3.8 5.7 6.1 3.6 8.6 4.3 TABLE 2. Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, All Items Most recent index and percent changes from selected dates Indexes Area 1/ Pricing Schedule 2/ 1957-59-100 1947-49-100 Other bases January 1967 U.S. City Average 114.7 140.7 Chicago Detroit Los Angeles-Long Beach New York Philadelphia 111.8 113.3 115.8 117.5 115.0 141.0 139.7 144.4 141.6 141.2 October 1966 118.6 113.0 113.4 114.0 .2 .6 .1 .3 0 146.9 139.2 140.3 140.4 November 1966 Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) — Milwaukee San Diego (Feb.1965=100) Seattle Washington 108.0 110.9 137.7 111.6 140.7 106.5 115.6 114.6 103.5 145.3 138.0 December 1966 Atlanta Baltimore Cincinnati Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco-Oakland — 113.3 114.5 111.2 140.3 142.1 135.3 117.3 114.9 117.2 145.1 142.6 148.7 January 1966 3.3 January 1967 Boston Houston Minneapolis-St. Paul Pittsburgh Percent change from: October 1966 January 1966 0.1 .5 0 - .1 4.1 2.7 2.6 2.7 August 1966 November 1965 0.3 .6 .9 .1 1.5 1.0 .5 September 1966 106.6 2.9 4.5 2.7 3.6 3.0 0.4 .2 .4 .9 .2 .2 .7 3.3 2.9 3.7 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.7 December 1965 3.8 3.2 3.1 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.2 \J Area coverage includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for New York and Chicago where the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas are used. Area definitions are those established for the 1960 Census and do not include revisions made since 1960. 2/ Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all cities; most other goods and services priced as indicated: M - Every month. 1 - January, April, July, and October. 2 - February, May, August, and November. 3 - March, June, September, and December. TABLE 3: Consumer Price Index—The United States and Selected Areas 1/ For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Major Groups Percent change from December 1966 to January 1967 U.S. City Average Group All items Food Housing Apparel and upkeep Transportation Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 1/ 2/ Chicago Detroit 0 - 0.4 0 - 0.1 .1 - .9 - .4 .3 .8 .1 .1 .3 - .5 - .1 - 1.2 - .3 .1 .7 - .1 - .2 .1 - 0.1 - .1 - .5 - .1 .8 .6 .8 1.7 2 Los AngelesLong Beach 0.4 _ - - o .2 1.1 1.8 .1 .1 .5 .3 0 Philadelphia New York - 0.1 - .2 0 1.8 .1 .5 1.0 .8 .3 .9 - 0.3 .3 2 2.0 .3 .2 .5 .4 .1 See footnote 1, table 2. Not available. TABLE 4: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers Major group indexes, selected dates (1957-59=100) He,ilth and recreation Date All items Food Apparel Trans- Housing and upkeep portation Total Medical care Reading and Other goods care tion and services 1967: Jan. 114.7 114.7 113.1 111.3 113.4 121.4 132.9 113.8 118.5 116.2 1966: Dec. Nov. Oct. Sept. Aug. July June May Apr. Mar. Feb. Jan. 114.7 114.6 114.5 114.1 113.8 113.3 112.9 112.6 112.5 112.0 111.6 111.0 114.8 114.8 115.6 115.6 115.8 114.3 113.9 113.5 114.0 113.9 113.1 111.4 113.0 112.6 112.2 111.8 111.5 111.3 111.1 110.7 110.3 109.6 109.4 109.2 112.3 112.0 111.5 110.7 109.2 109.2 109.4 109.3 108.7 108.2 107.6 107.3 113.8 114.5 114.3 113.3 113.5 113.5 112.2 112.0 112.0 111.4 111.1 111.2 121.0 120.8 120.4 119.9 119.5 119.1 118.7 118.4 118.1 117.6 117.1 116.9 131.9 131.3 130.4 129.4 128.4 127.7 127.0 126.3 125.8 125.3 124.5 124.2 113.7 113.4 113.3 113.0 112.7 112.5 112.2 112.0 111.6 111.0 110,8 110.4 118.4 118.3 118.0 117.5 117.4 117.2 117.0 116.8 116.8 116.6 115.9 115.7 115.9 116.0 115.9 115.7 115.5 115.3 114.9 114.7 114.3 113.8 113.6 113.4 Annual Average: 1966 1965 1964 1963 1962 1961 1956 113.1 109.9 108.1 106.7 105.4 104.2 94.7 114.2 108.8 106.4 105.1 103.6 102.6 94.7 111.1 108.5 107.2 106.0 104.8 103.9 95.5 109.6 106.8 105.7 104.8 103.6 103.0 97.8 112.7 111.1 109.3 107.8 107.2 105.0 91.3 119.0 115.6 113.6 111.4 109.4 107.3 93.6 127.7 122.3 119.4 117.0 114.2 111.3 91.8 112.2 109.9 109.2 107.9 106.5 104.6 93.7 117.1 115.2 114.1 111.5 109.6 107.2 93.4 114.9 111.4 108.8 107.1 105.3 104.6 95.8 TABLE 5: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas 1.1 For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Commodity Groups January 1967 indexes and percent changes from October 1966 Los MinnAngeleseapolisLong St. Paul Beach Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) U.S. City Average Group New York Chicago Philadelphia Pittsburgh 111.8 113.3 113.0 115.8 113.4 115.0 114.0 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 114.7 112.3 118.8 110.3 116.4 115.3 104.9 127.0 119.0 115.1 124.4 115.3 112.0 120.1 105.8 135.8 114.1 113.1 120.3 111.6 123.7 110.5 104.2 119.2 113.0 110.7 111.9 111.9 119.6 107.2 103.4 126.2 116.6 113.8 124.9 107.3 118.2 119.9 107.2 129.3 113.7 109.7 119.7 102.2 116.4 120.8 98.1 128.7 113.0 111.1 109.3 109.6 120.1 112.6 106.3 121.1 115.5 111.6 117.7 110.8 109.1 117.5 103.9 133.1 113.7 110.7 115.1 106.3 119.5 115.5 102.6 130.3 111.3 110.1 117.7 110.7 107.7 113.2 104.5 118.7 Housing Shelter Rent 2/ Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 113.1 116.5 110.5 112.8 108.3 110.3 106, 105, 106, 107.1 112.9 102.5 105.0 104.3 103.4 109.0 106.0 101.3 107.8 117.8 118.2 124.7 112.0 129.0 104.8 111.0 105.1 119.3 109.7 116.1 110.8 113.1 112.9 115.4 112.1 116.4 107.3 115.0 102.3 107.6 112.1 110.9 110.1 111.0 116.6 129.8 112.1 110.3 115.6 110.2 116.6 101.5 104.9 97.9 101.6 117.3 120.2 118, 108, 110, 108, 106.7 120.3 126.9 125.2 127.7 108.9 117.5 101.5 113.1 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 111.3 111.6 106.4 122.9 111.1 104.6 106.9 123.8 107.1 106.7 101.6 120.1 112.2 109.0 112.1 122.4 107.9 107.8 101.5 126.1 110.3 111.4 108.8 118.2 109.4 116.2 101.1 120.8 113.8 112.8 108.3 123.5 116.5 111.7 111.8 123.7 114.2 108.1 108.5 128.3 Transportation Private Public 113.4 111.4 129.8 117.1 111 132 109.5 109.8 109.2 112.4 110.6 119.4 111.2 108.0 135.4 118.2 114. 140, 114.1 112.6 122.0 114.8 113.1 124.4 119.1 115.0 137.3 115.1 110.2 132.1 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 121.4 132.9 113.8 118.5 116.2 122.1 133.8 116.1 123.9 113.2 115.9 139.0 113.3 102.7 107.8 123.9 141.0 118.7 116.5 114.9 121.0 124.4 122.2 118.5 118.1 115, 130, 109. 106, 122.3 143.8 110.3 117.8 109.3 126.2 134.6 110.7 128.2 123.7 120.4 137.0 109.9 113.0 122.6 142.2 110.7 115.5 116.3 All items Of) 116.1 108.9 Percent changes October 1966 to January 1967 All items 0 1.3 .4 3.1 .6 0 1.0 1.4 Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Housing Shelter Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation .9 .4 1.1 .5 2.0 .3 .6 Apparel and upkeep — Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear .2 .1 1.0 .6 .4 0 .1 0 .9 3.1 .3 1.2 .9 3.1 .7 - 1.1 1.7 .9 2.9 1.0 .3 2.7 1.0 .4 .9 .3 2.8 .2 .8 .6 1.8 .3 1.1 .2 2.8 1.3 .3 .6 3.1 .4 .9 1.7 2.4 .3 .5 .4 .9 .7 1.3 .2 1.7 .1 0 0 .4 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.4 .1 1.9 2.3 1.0 .3 1.2 1.0 - 47 - 1.1 - 1.5 --2.3 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation — Other goods and services 1, table 1.9 .4 .4 .3 1/ See footnote _2/ 3/ 1966 annual averages Not available. 4_/ Change from November 1966. .7 1.8 1.0 .1 .4 2.7 .1 3.6 .6 .2 .4 1.8 .4 .2 .3 1.1 1.9 1.4 3.2 4.2 1.0 .9 3.2 .6 .7 .5 .8 .2 0 .4 .5 0 .1 - 0.7 - 1.2 2.1 - 3.1 - 1.2 - .3 - 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 .9 5.2 .7 .6 .9 1.7 .2 .5 .7 .4 .2 3.0 .2 .4 .1 .4 .3 .7 2.1 .6 1.2 - .9 - .3 - 2.4 - 1.5 1.5 .3 1.6 1.1 2.7 1.9 1.5 .4 0 0 2.2 1.8 .6 5.6 .1 1.1 .3 .4 1.2 .7 2.8 1.8 2.0 3.7 .2 0 .1 0 .9 .9 .1 2.8 2.9 0 .3 .3 0 .3 .4 0 1.3 2.3 1.4 .7 .7 .9 2.0 .9 0 .3 .4 .9 .6 .5 .2 1.8 .4 .1 1.0 .5 1.6 .5 .6 .2 - 4/ - •2.9 .2 .2 .7 .3 .2 .4 Transportation Private Public .3 1.1 2.2 3.0 1.1 1.8 .1 3.3 - - Beach, and Philadelphia are 1 0 6 . 7 , 111.5 and 110.9, .4 .5 2.0 .7 .9 0 1.0 2.5 .1 0 (2/) 2. for Chicago, Los Angeles-Long .3 0 respectively. 1.8 4.6 .5 .1 TABLE 5-A: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas 1/ For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Commodity Groups Year 1966 Indexes and Percent Changes from Year 1965 MinneapolisPittsburgh St. Paul Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) Group Boston Houston All items ' All items (1947-49-100) Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home 117.0 145.0 117.0 114. 118. 117. 107. 122. 103.8 129.4 111.5 137.4 115.4 113.5 121.4 111.0 112.6 120.6 105.6 123.9 112.2 138.8 112.4 111.5 109.1 113.2 118.1 113.8 104.8 115.3 113.0 139.2 111.8 111.1 114.6 117.4 102.9 115.7 102.9 115.7 Housing Shelter Rent Homeownership Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation 118.8 125.8 124. 126. 107, 114. 102. 110.7 107.0 103.8 100.8 105.0 116.7 111.2 109.6 109.0 109.7 116.5 128.9 109.9 108.7 113.3 109.5 114.0 101.0 102.6 98.1 101.1 Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear 110.3 103.9 106.9 119.5 108.6 107.4 105.6 121.7 108.6 115.5 101.4 117.9 112.1 106.7 106.9 124.2 Transportation Private Public 116.2 110.4 132.5 109.7 106.5 135.5 113.3 111.7 122.0 115.0 110.2 132.0 Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 119.3 128.6 113.5 122.0 111.2 118.8 119.5 120.8 118.0 117.2 120.2 138.6 109.5 117.1 107.9 119.0 134.6 106.1 113.3 115.0 — Percent changes 1965 to 1966 All items Food Food at home Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Housing Shelter —. Rent Homeowner ship Fuel and utilities Fuel oil and coal Gas and electricity Household furnishings and operation Apparel and upkeep Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear Transportation Private Public : Health and recreation Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 37 See footnote 1., Table 2. 116.9 108.2 TABLE 6: Consumer Price Index—United States and Selected Areas For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food and its Subgroups January 1967 indexes and percent changes from December 1966 Food at home Area 1/ Total food Total Cereals and bakery products Meats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home Food away from home Indexes (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) U.S. City Average 114.7 112.3 118.8 110.3 116.4 115.3 104.9 127.0 Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City ; Los Angeles-Long Beach Minneapolis-St. Paul — 114.1 115.3 119.0 109.7 114.1 111.5 110.9 110.5 113.0 108.1 116.6 118.0 113.7 113.0 115.5 113.7 111.3 119.3 114.4 114.0 114.7 112.7 111.5 115.1 108.7 113.1 108.9 108.8 110.1 110.7 108.3 113.8 116.5 109.7 111.1 111.6 110.7 110.1 116.6 110.8 110.6 111.4 114.6 121.3 124.4 103.3 120.3 115.1 114.3 108.6 111.9 109.0 124.9 122.6 119.7 109.3 117.7 115.1 117.7 119.4 117.0 110.9 112.1 110.2 109.4 115.3 109.3 111.6 110.8 109.7 110.9 111.9 110.7 107.3 113.6 102.2 109.6 110.8 106.3 110.7 115.5 108.1 110.7 106.7 114.9 113.9 112.0 109.2 123.7 113.2 112.2 119.3 119.6 103.8 118.2 123.7 116.4 120.1 109.1 119.5 107.7 128.4 115.3 119.5 121.3 113.3 116.6 120.1 112.9 110.5 112.1 109.3 106.1 107.2 110.3 119.9 117.3 120.8 112.6 117.5 115.5 113.2 117.4 116.3 112.7 114.0 112.4 103.2 105.8 107.9 104.2 98.1 101.1 107.8 103.4 104.8 107.2 109.9 98.1 106.3 103.9 102.6 104.5 108.1 101.5 102.2 107.5 119.1 131.1 135.8 115.2 119.2 125.8 122.9 111.9 126.2 107.2 129.3 123.4 128.7 121.1 133.1 130.3 118.7 128.3 130.5 128.9 128.3 - 0.8 0.6 - .1 - 1.5 0 - .7 - 2.7 - .3 - .9 .4 - 1.6 .3 - .5 - .5 .5 - .8 - 1.3 - 1.9 - .8 - .8 - .2 - .3 - 2.0 .7 .2 1.3 .7 .3 0 .5 .1 .4 0 .4 .2 0 1.0 1.3 .5 .3 .3 .1 .3 0 Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Francisco-Oakland Seattle Washington Percent changes December 1966 to January 1967 - - i - I - 0.1 - .4 - 1.3 - 1.0 .5 - .9 - .1 - .6 - 1.0 - .1 - .1 - .9 .5 - .6 .2 - .1 - 1.0 - 1.1 0 - .3 - .9 .4 i - 0.5 0.1 .5 .7 1.3 .2 1.3 .9 .2 .3 .5 .2 .2 1.2 1.0 .5 .3 .8 .2 .3 0 .4 i 0 .2 .8 .1 .3 .8 .2 .7 .5 .1 0 .4 .2 .3 .1 .1 .4 0 .1 0 .4 0 - i i I i - i See footnote 1, table 2. - 0.3 i 1/ o i U.S. City Average Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo (Nov.1963=100) Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Dallas (Nov.1963=100) Detroit Honolulu (Dec.1963=100) Houston Kansas City Los Angeles-Long Beach Minneapolis-St. Paul — New York Philadelphia Pittsburgh St. Louis San Francisco-Oakland Seattle Washington - - - - - - .1 .3 .9 .6 .4 .1 1.0 .1 0 .2 .3 0 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 0 .1 0 .3 0.9 2.1 .4 1.3 2.3 1.4 .4 - .9 - 1.9 .8 3 .7 .6 4 1.1 1.2 2.1 3.0 .6 .7 1.7 TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items January 1967 indexes and percent changes from selected dates (1957-59=100 unless otherwise specified) Item or Group Total food Food away from home Restaurant meals Snacks 1/ Food at home Cereals and bakery products Flour Cracker meal l_f Corn flakes Rice Bread, white Bread, whole wheat 1/ Cookies Layer cake If Cinnamon rolls 1/ Meats, poultry, and fish Meats Beef and veal Steak, round Steak, sirloin 2/ Steak, porterhouse 1/ Rump roast _1/ Rib roast Chuck roast Hamburger Beef liver 1/ Veal cutlets Pork Chops Loin roast 2j Pork sausage If Ham, whole Picnics 1/ Bacon Other meats Lamb chops JL/ Frankfurters Ham, canned If Bologna sausage J7 Salami sausage 1/ Liverwurst If Poultry Frying chicken Chicken breasts jL/ Turkey 1/ ^ Fish Shrimp, frozen \j Fish, fresh or frozen — Tuna fish, canned Sardines, canned \J Dairy products Milk, fresh, grocery Milk, fresh, delivered Milk, fresh, skim 1/ Milk, evaporated Ice cream Cheese, American process Butter See footnotes at end of table. Index January 1967 Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 114.7 127.0 127.3 110.0 112.3 118.8 115.6 116.8 127.2 107 125 113 102 105 107 110 112.8 110.9 105.9 103.3 107.8 103.7 118.6 102.4 114.2 106.7 129.0 114.9 114.8 123.0 123.7 115.0 119.2 115.9 118.0 118.1 116.4 119.2 118.0 113.3 117.1 87.4 85.6 98.8 108.1 123.1 109.7 125.7 113.7 115.0 116.4 113.5 116.3 110.9 117.5 99.9 137.6 116.5 Percent change to January 1967 f r o m — December 1966 January Seasonally 1966 adjusted A/ Unadjusted unadjusted 0.1 .6 .4 1.3 .3 0 .4 .1 .7 .1 .3 .4 .1 .1 .7 .5 .5 114.9 112.5 110.4 112.7 110.6 106.2 117.0 101.6 113.5 - 1 - 2. .7 .5 .4 0 2.2 .3 1.2 .3 2.5 1.0 .3 .4 1 0 .7 .3 .1 .3 2.0 2.7 1.3 .4 1.0 .2 .2 .5 4.3 .1 .2 .1 .1 .3 0 .4 .9 129.3 115.1 114.8 113.5 119.2 118.0 116.9 86.9 122.6 125.3 115.8 112.8 137.5 116.0 - -- 0.3 3.0 5.5 5.6 5.1 2.3 5.1 .5 7.3 .8 6.5 6.8 3.7 6.0 5.1 2.3 3.3 1.4 .5 1.1 1.1 .3 .3 .9 .7 .8 1.3 .3 2.3 .7 .2 .4 .7 1.3 .6 .3 .6 - 3.8 .4 .4 .1 0 .4 .7 - 12.2 10.5 10.3 9.2 11.8 9.6 18.3 1.3 1.2 .1 3.6 3.5 2.6 4.4 3.1 5.1 .4 3.6 9.9 14.5 5.0 11.0 9.4 9.2 8.4 7.8 9.9 11.5 6.6 14.0 9.7 10 TABLE 7: Consumer Price Index—United States City Average For Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, Food Items January 1967 indexes and percent changes from selected dates—Continued (1957-59-100 unless otherwise specified) Item or Group Fruits and vegetables Fresh fruits and vegetables Apples Bananas Oranges Orange juice, fresh JV Grapefruit Grapes * Strawberries * Watermelon * Potatoes Onions Asparagus * 1/ Cabbage Carrots Celery Cucumbers 1/ Lettuce Peppers, green 1/ Spinach 1/ Processed fruits and vegetables Fruit cocktail, canned Pears, canned 1/. Grapefruit-pineapple juice, canned 1/ — Orange juice concentrate, frozen Lemonade concentrate, frozen 2/ Beets, canned 1/ Peas, green, canned Tomatoes, canned Dried beans Broccoli, frozen 1/ Other food at home Eggs Fats and oils: Margarine ~ Salad dressing, Italian JL/ Salad or cooking oil V Sugar and sweets Sugar Grape jelly Chocolate bar Syrup, chocolate flavored 1/ Nonalcoholic beverages Coffee, can and bag Coffee, instant 3/ Tea ________________-.__—_________.»._ — Cola drink Carbonated fruit drink If Prepared and partially prepared foods 1/ Bean soup, canned 1/ Chicken soup, canned 1/ Spaghetti, canned 1/ Mashed potatoes, instant 1/ Potatoes, french fried, frozen 2/ Baby foods, canned Sweet pickle relish 17 Pretzels U Index January 1967 Seasonally Unadjusted adjusted 115.3 120.7 123,8 93.6 111.5 79.0 122.5 118.5 126.4 142.6 98.5 120.7 131.0 133.1 142. 143. 158 102 102 143 110.9 157.0 96.6 135.0 108.9 96.9 94.4 96.0 90.7 90.7 104, 121, 117, 115, 98, 104, 106.6 148.4 100.3 100.2 107.4 102.4 126.3 113.4 111 117 100 98 99 91 97 100 133.7 106.4 100.3 97.1 97.1 108.1 102.4 84.7 106.5 106.4 100.4 Percent change to January 1967 from-December 1966 January Seasonally 1966 adjusted 4/ unadjusted Unadjusted 0.9 1.5 2.7 3.9 - 4.2 - 1, 0.8 1.4 1.5 2.9 * 2.7 - 1.9 .4 16.8 1.6 5.8 .2 - 1 3 .1 .7 .7 0 1.8 1.0 .2 .5 .8 1.3 .6 .8 4.7 .1 3.6 * -13.1 - 4.4 - 5.1 142.4 102.3 122.8 89.4 104.4 103.4 0 .2 .2 .1 .1 .3 .7 .5 .1 .2 .6 1.3 .7 .2 .1 0 .4 .1 .1 .6 .5 .2 .4 1/ 2/ 2/ December 1963-100. April 1960-100. July 1961-100. 4;/ * Percent changes based on recalculated i n d e x e s , using updated seasonal f a c t o r s . Priced only in season. 5.1 3.1 -12.0 3.6 7.3 11.9 14.1 2.2 - 6.0 3.2 12.8 40.3 24.2 1.0 8.6 16.3 -21.6 - 1.3 .2 9.0 - 1. - 6. -14. - - .5 2.0 1.5 1.3 3.9 4.2 8.5 • 6.0 3.1 1.9 1.5 5.5 1.3 13.6 2.2 2.8 1.4 5.9 - 1.1 .4 - 2.3 .4 .3 4.8 4 .2 1 0 .7 1.7 4.8 .7 .7 1.5 4.0 .6 OLD SERIES >. Consumer Price Index—Portland, Oregon All Items and Commodity Groups January 1967 and 1966 Average (1957-59=100) January 1967 October 1966 All items All items (1947-49=100) 1966 Average Percent change from — Group 117.1 145.1 Food Food at home Cereals and bakery productsMeats, poultry, and fish Dairy products Fruits and vegetables Other foods at home 123.3 103.6 104.2 Housing Rent Gas and electricity Solid and petroleum fuels Housefurnishings Household operation Percent change from 1965 January 1966 115.3 142.9 .1 .5 1.5 2.9 .3 .4 3.5 1.7 5.1 .2 11.2 5.6 .4 114.7 112.7 111.6 120.4 117.4 109.6 104.0 4.7 4.3 1.9 12.0 6.3 5.3 3.0 117.9 112.4 102.5 109.2 96.3 120.5 .6 1.3 0 4.8 1.4 3.7 2.9 0 4.8 .1 5.2 116.1 110.3 102.5 104.6 97.1 115.8 2.6 1.7 0 .4 .1 2.0 Apparel Men's and boys' Women's and girls' Footwear Other apparel 113.8 117.3 109.5 122.4 104.9 0 1.2 1.1 0 0 2.3 .2 3.7 5.2 .6 112.7 116.8 108.1 120.3 104.8 3.4 1.2 4.2 6.2 2.4 Transportation Private Public 111.6 109.2 126.8 .4 .5 0 3.9 0 110.2 107.7 126.8 .9 1.1 0 Medical care Personal care Reading and recreation Other goods and services 131.8 118.5 120.6 117.6 2.6 .6 .9 .1 5.9 5.1 .1 9.7 126.6 115.6 120.0 113.7 112, 114, - 12 RELIABILITY OF INDEX CHANGE The CPI is, of necessity, based on a complex of samples: urban areas, of items, of outlets, etc. of Hence, the changes in the estimated index may differ from what would have been obtained using different cities, items, or outlets. Until recently it was not possible to measure this sampling error, but a system of "replicated11 samples was built into the CPI structure in the revision introduced in December 1963 and this now permits an estimate of the sampling error* The error, as computed, also includes some effect of collection and processing errors but would not reflect any systematic bias in the data or index techniques. Since this mechanism has been in operation only since December 1963 it cannot measure the error in the level of the CPI, which has a reference base of 1957-59. The accompanying table shows average standard errors for monthly, quarterly, and annual percent changes in the CPI for all items and for nine commodity groupings. follows: The figures may be interpreted as the chances are about 95 out of 100 that the percent change in the published CPI differs from the corresponding "complete coverage11 change by less than twice the standard error. For any of the time period categories—i.e., monthly, quarterly or annual—the standard errors are more or less independent of the size of the percentage changes to which they relate, within the range that has occurred in recent periods. required. The error estimates will be updated as 13 Average Standard Errors of Percent Changes in the CPI Monthly Change Component Quarterly Change Annual Change All items-"* ..03 .05 .06 Food at home .10 .13 .13 Food away from home .05 .08 .16 Housing .05 .08 .11 --- .10 .16 .18 Transportation -------- .11 .21 .24 Medical care .07 .11 .24 Personal care .12 .19 .31 Reading and recreation .12 .14 .27 Other .10 .16 .32 Apparel ----- — -— --- Because the CPI is rounded to one decimal place, some ambiguity may arise in interpreting small index changes. The table above indicates, for example, that a month-to-month change of .1 percent in the all items CPI is significant (twice the standard error). Because of rounding, however, a change of this size in the published index might result from a much smaller change in the unrounded value. Hence, any particular change of .1 percent may or may not be significant. On the other hand, a published change of .2 percent is almost always significant, regardless of the time period to which it relates. 14 Brief Explanation of the CPI The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures average changes in prices of goods and services usually bought by urban wage earners and clerical workers, both families and single persons living alone. It is based on prices of about 400 items which were selected to represent the movement of prices of all goods and services purchased by wage earners and clerical workers. Prices for these items are obtained in urban portions of 39 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) and 17 smaller cities, which were chosen to represent all urban places in the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii. They are collected from grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments which wage earners and clerical workers patronize. Prices of foods, fuels, and a few other items are obtained every month in all 56 locations. Prices of most other commodities and servipes are collected every month in the 5 largest SMSA's and every 3 months in other SMSA's and cities. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain local transit fares, public utility rates, newspaper prices, fuel prices, and certain other items which change in price infrequently. Prices of most other goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights which represent their importance in the spending of all wage earners and clerical workers. SMSA and city data are then combined in the total index with weights based on the 1960 populations of SMSA's and cities they represent, Index numbers are computed on the base 1957-59=100, and are also available on the bases of 1947-49=100 and 1939=100. The national index (the United States city average) includes prices from the 23 SMSA's for which separate indexes are published in this report, as well as from the following additional locations: Alabama - Florence Alaska - Anchorage California - Bakersfield* Colorado - Denver* Connecticut - Hartford* Florida - Orlando* Indiana - Indianapolis* Indiana - Logansport Illinois - Champaign-Urbana* Iowa - Cedar Rapids* Kansas - Wichita* Louisiana - Baton Rouge* Maine - Portland* Massachusetts - Southbridge Michigan - Niles Minnesota - Crookston Mississippi - Vicksburg New Jersey - Millville New York - Kingston North Carolina - Durham* North Dakota - Devils Lake Ohio - Dayton* Ohio - Findlay Oklahoma - Mangum Oregon - Klamath Falls Pennsylvania - Lancaster* South Carolina - Union Tennessee - Nashville* Texas - Austin* Texas - McAllen Utah - Orem Virginia - Martinsville Wisconsin - Green Bay* *Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area Comparisons of indexes for individual SMSA's show only that prices in one location changed more or less than in another. The SMSA indexes cannot be used to measure differences in price levels or in living costs between areas. A description of the index and historical tables of index numbers for the United States city average and for 23 large SMSA's are available on request to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. 20212 or any of its regional offices (addresses below). BLS Regional Offices 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Georgia 30309 341 Ninth Avenue New York, New York 10001 219 South Dearborn Stre Chicago, Illinois 60604 450 Golden Gate Avenue San Francisco, California 94103 John F. Kennedy Fed. Bldg. Boston, Massachusetts 02110 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114