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CPI Detailed Report
August 1988
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics




U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Ann McLaughlin, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS
Kenneth V. Dalton, Associate Commissioner

The CPI Detailed Report is a monthly report
on consumer price movements, including
statistical tables and technical notes. The
report covers two indexes, the Consumer
Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPiw).
The indexes reflect data for the U.S. city average and selected areas.
A subscription may be ordered for 1 or 2
years from the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Subscription price per
year $21 domestic, and $26.25 foreign. Single
copy domestic, $7; foreign, $8.75. Send correspondence on circulation and subscription
matters (including address changes) to the Superintendent of Documents.
CPI MAILGRAM provides selected U.S.
City Average data for CPI-U and CPI-W within
24 hours of release. Order from: National
Technical Information Service, 5285 Port
Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161.
Subscription rates: $145 in contiguous U.S.
and Hawaii; $160 in Alaska and Canada.
Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be
reproduced without permission. Second-class
postage paid at Washington, DC, and at additional mailing offices.
ISSN 0095-926X
October 1988




CPI Detailed Report
Data for August 1988
Contents
Price movements
Charts
3
Technical notes

1
106
Index tables
CPI-U

U.S. city average
Expenditure categories; commodity, service groups
Seasonally adjusted expenditure categories;
commodity, service groups
Historical
Detailed expenditure categories
Seasonally adjusted detailed expenditure categories
Special detailed categories
Selected areas
All items indexes
Regions
Population classes
Regions and population classes cross classified
Food at home expenditure categories
Areas priced monthly: Percent changes over the month
City indexes and percent changes

CPI-W

Table

Page

Table

Page

1

7

7

31

2
3
4
5
6

10
13
17
23
29

8

34

9
10

37
43

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

49
51
54
57
65
67
69

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

75
77
80
83
91
93
95

Average price tables
Table
U.S. city average
Energy:
Residential prices
Residential unit prices and consumption ranges
Gasoline
Retail food




PI
P2
P3
P4

Page

101
102
103
104




Scheduled Releaee Dates
Consumer Price Index data are scheduled for initial release on the following dates:
Index month

Release date

October 21

November

December 20

November 22

December

January 19

Index month

Release date

September
October

Price Movements
August 1988

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPi-U)
rose 0.4 percent before seasonal adjustment in August to a
level of 119.0 (1982-1984=100). For the 12-month period
ended in August, the CPI-U increased 4.0 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also rose 0.4 percent in August prior
to seasonal adjustment. The August 1988 CPI-W level of
117.7 was 3.9 percent higher than the index in August 1987.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.4 percent
in August, the same as in July. Increases in the food, shelter,
and energy components accounted for over four-fifths of the
August advance in the CPi-u. Food prices continued to advance in August—up 0.6 percent—but by less than in July.
Shelter costs also rose 0.6 percent in August. The energy
component rose 0.9 percent as a sharp increase in gasoline
prices more than offset a decline in the index for household
fuels. Excluding food, shelter, and energy, the CPI-U rose
0.2 percent in August after increasing 0.3 percent in July.
A large drop in apparel prices was principally responsible
for the smaller increase.
During the first 8 months of 1988, the CPI-U rose at a 4.6percent seasonally adjusted annual rate. This compares with
a 4.4-percent increase for the 12 months ended in December
1987.
The food and beverage index rose 0.5 percent in August.
Grocery store food prices continued to rise—up 0.8

percent—but by less than in July. About 90 percent of the
August advance was due to price increases for items that were
adversely affected by the drought—fruits and vegetables,
cereal and bakery products, poultry, and eggs. The index
for fruits and vegetables rose 1.3 percent in August, after
advancing 2.9 percent in July, and has increased 10.6 percent during the past 12 months. The 1.6-percent rise in the
August index for cereal and bakery products was the largest
for this component since January 1981 and reflected rising
prices for inputs such as wheat, oats, and eggs. The index
for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased 0.5 percent as
sharp increases in prices for eggs and poultry—up 8.4 percent and 2.1 percent, respectively—were partially offset by
the declines in prices for beef, pork, and fish and seafood.
Among other grocery store food groups, the index for fats
and oils rose 2.0 percent following a 1.0-percent increase
in July. The other two components of the food and beverage
index—restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages—rose 0.3
percent and 0.1 percent, respectively.
The transportation index rose 0.9 percent in August, with
an increase in motor fuel prices accounting for over half of
the advance. Gasoline prices rose 3.0 percent, their largest
increase in 12 months. However, as of August, gasoline
prices were slightly lower than a year ago and 26.0 percent
below their peak level of March 1981. Automobile purchase
and financing costs increased in August. The index for new
vehicles rose 0.2 percent after seasonal adjustment. Automobile finance charges and used car prices each advanced 1.5
percent. Automobile insurance costs rose 0.8 percent in August

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted

Unadjusted

August

Compound
annual rate
3 months
ended
August
1988

12 months
ended
August
1988

.4
.5
.3
-1.6
.9
.4
.2
1.1

4.8
8.5
3.8
-9.9
6.0
6.5
3.4
10.7

4.0
4.9
3.6
2.9
2.9
6.6
4.4
7.0

Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category
1988
February
All items
Food and beverages
Housing
..
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services




.2
-.2
.3
-.3
-.2
.6
.2
.8

March
.5
.4
.3
2.0
.1
.4
.6
.6

April

May

June

July

.4
.6
.3
2.0
.3
.6
.5
.3

.3
.4
.3
0
.7
.7
.1
.5

.3
.6
.3
-.3
.2
.4
.3
.5

.4
.9
.3
-.6
.4
.7
.3
.9

Table B. Percent changes in CPl for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPi-w)
Seasonally adjusted

Unadjusted

Changes from preceding month

Expenditure category

1988
February

All items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services

.2
-.1
.3
-.4
-.2
.5
.2
.8

March

.3
.3
.3
1.9
0
.4
.5
.5

April

.4
.6
.3
1.8
.3
.5
.6
.3

and have increased at an 8.9-percent annual rate during the
first 8 months of 1988. The index for public transportation
was unchanged in August.
The 0.3-percent increase in the August housing index was
the same as in each of the prior 6 months. In August, the
shelter component advanced 0.6 percent, its largest increase
in 7 months. In contrast, the index for household fuels and
other utilities turned down, declining 0.2 percent. The index
for the other major housing group, household furnishings
and operation, was unchanged. Within shelter, renters' costs
rose 0.4 percent; homeowners' costs, 0.5 percent; and maintenance andrepaircosts, 0.4 percent. The increase in renters'
costs largely resulted from advances in lodging while out of
town and at school. All three major household fuels recorded
decreases in August. Fuel oil prices declined 0.8 percent,
charges for natural gas were down 1.2 percent, and the index
for electricity decreased 0.2 percent. Among other utilities
and public services, the index for telephone services declined
0.9 percent, reflecting a drop in charges for local calls.
Charges for water and sewerage maintenance increased 1.2
percent in August.
The index for apparel and upkeep—down 1.6 percent in
August—has declined 2.6 percent in the past 3 months after
advancing 3.8 percent in the first 5 months of 1988. Larger
than usual end-of-season price reductions in women's clothing
were again largely responsible for those declines. Charges




May

June

July

.3
.6
.3
-.3
.2
.4
.3
.5

.4
.9
.3
-.3
.4
.8
.3
1.2

August

.4
.6
.3
-1.8
1.0
.5
.3
.9

Compound
annual rate
3 months
ended
August
1988

4.9
8.8
3.8
-9.6
6.5
7.1
3.7
11.4

12 months
ended
August
1988

3.9
4.8
3.3
2.8
2.9
6.8
4.3
7.2

for apparel services rose 0.8 percent, their largest increase
since February 1985.
The medical care component advanced 0.4 percent in August
to a level 6.6 percent above a year ago. In August, the index
for medical care commodities—prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies—rose 0.5 percent.
The index for medical care services increased 0.4 percent,
with the cost of professional services and hospital and related
services up 0.4 and 1.0 percent, respectively.
Entertainment costs continued to rise moderately, advancing 0.2 percent in August. The 0.8-percent increase in admissions (to movies, theaters, concerts, operas, other musical
events, and sporting events) accounted for over half of the
August advance.
The index for other goods and services rose 1.1 percent
in August and has increased at a 9.2-percent annual rate so
far this year. A 2.2-percent increase in the cost of tuition
and other school fees accounted for over two-thirds of the
August increase.
CPl for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPl for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers rose 0.4 percent in August.

Chart 1: CPI-U: All items, food and beverages, 1977-88
•

All Items

Index. 1982-84=100

Aug
11 9 . 0

ot seasonally adjusted)

—

—

'

•

Semilog
160
120

.—

•

"

80
.——

_

-

^

-« 40

Percent change •
12—month span
— - - 1—month span

Aug
An
+
•U

30

5.2
10
-10
Food and beveragies
Index. 1982-84^100

(seasonaily

Aug
11 9.4

adjuisted)

.

.

—

—.

-J-30
Semitog
160

'

120
80

^——

- 1 40

Percent change •

Aug
4.9
6.2

T2-—montn span
1—month s|pan

30
10

V

yf » /

r

T

\

-10

immmi

1977

,

M

t

-J-30
iiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiini Illllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll iiiiiiiiiiiimmiim Illllllllllll

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

1988

* Percent changes over 12—month spans are calculated from unadjusted
data Percent changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated
from seasonally adjusted data.




Chart 2: CPI-U: Housing, apparel and upkeep, 1977-88
Housing
Index, 1982-84=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Aug

118.9

Semilog
160

120
80

-*

Percent change •
12-month span
1—month span

Aug
3.6
3.1

40

Percent
30

#\

10

"v

-10
-30
Semilog

Apparel a n d upkeep
Index, 1982-84=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

160
120
80

-1

Percent change *
12—month span
— — 1—month span

40

Percent
30
10
-10
- I -30

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

* Percent changes over 12-month spans are calculated from unadjusted
data Percent changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated
from seasonally adjusted data.




Chart 3: CPI-U: Transportation and medical care, 1977-88
Transportation
Index, 1982-84«100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Aug
109*8

Semilog
160
120
80

-1 40

Percent change *
12-month

Percent
30
10
-10

Medical care
Index, 1982-84=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Aug
139.9

-30
Semilog
160
120
80

Percent change •
12-month span
1—month span

- 1 40
Aug
6.6
5.3

Percent
30
10
-10
-30

iniiiimiliiiiiimn miininilmuiiim mill ii ml mm I I in imm mini urn in itiiiiimlmmmii mmimil

1977

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987

1988

* Percent changes over 12—month spans are calculated from unadjusted
data. Percent changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated
from seasonally adjusted data.




Chart 4: CPI-U: Entertainment, other goods and services, 1977-88
Entertainment
Index, 1982-84=100

Aug
120,7

Semilog
160
120

80

-1

Percent change •
12-month span
1—month span

Aug
4.4
2.0

40

Percent
30
10

f\ A

n/wy>;

-10

Other goods and services
Index, 1982-84=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Aug
139.9

- 1 -30
Semilog
160
120
80

-1

Percent change •
12-month span
1—month span

Aug
7.0
13.8

40

Percent
30
10
•10
- 1 -30

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981 1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987 1988

* Percent changes over 12—month spans are calculated from unadjusted
data. Percent changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calculated
from seasonally adjusted data




Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Relative
importance,
December
1987

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

100.000

118.5
354.9

119.0
356.6

4.0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products '
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home 1
Alcoholic beverages 1

17.607
16.055
9.864
1.351
3.035
1.229
1.787
2.462
.349
.259
.821
1.033
6.192
1.552

118.8
118.8
117.3
122.1
116.5
107.6
129.0
113.1
114.0
112.6
107.2
118.3
122.1
119.2

119.4
119.4
118.1
124.0
117.3
108.2
129.9
113.6
114.8
114.9
107.0
118.7
122.5
119.3

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair
commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public
services 1
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services 1

42.479
27.816
7.924
6.030
1.894
19.673
19.263
.409
.220
.133

119.1
127.4
134.7
127.8
139.2
131.0
131.1
129.7
114.5
117.9

.087
7.695
4.328

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

4.9
4.9
5.4
7.5
4.8
2.4
10.6
2.9
3.1
6.1
1.0
3.4
4.3
4.0

.5
.5
.7
1.6
.7
.6
.7
.4
.7
2.0
-.2
.3
.3
.1

.6
.6
.7
.4
2.0
-.2
-.1
.4
.7
.3
.4
.2
.4
.4

.9
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.2
.4
2.9
.9
.6
1.0
.7
1.1
.5
.4

.5
.6
.8
1.6
.5
.6
1.3
.4
.7
2,0
.0
.3
.3
.1

119.5
128.2
135.6
128.4
141.3
131.8
131.9
130.1
115.0
118.1

3.6
4.9
4.2
3.7
6.0
5.1
5.2
4.0
1.9
1.4

.3
.6
.7
.5
1.5
.6
.6
.3
.4
.2

.3
.4
.4
.3
.4
.5
.5
.5
.3
.3

.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.4
.6
-.2
-.2

.3
.6
.4
.3
.9
.5
.5
.3
.4
.2

110.1
106.0
100.8

110.8
106.1
100.9

2.4
.2
-.5

.6
.1
.1

.3
.1
.3

.0
.0
.1

.6
-.2
-.5

.426
3.902

76.9
108.1

76.3
108.3

-1.9
-.4

-.8
.2

-.6
.4

-.5
.1

-.5
-.5

3.367
6.968
4.262
1.195
1.511

122.4
109.8
105.5
115.2
115.0

122.6
109.7
105.3
114.8
115.1

1.2
2.2
1.4
3.0
3.8

.2
-.1
-.2
-.3
.1

-.2
.6
.8
.5
.0

.1
.3
.3
.8
.2

.2
.0
-.1
.0
.1

6.335
5.772
1.524
2.637
.231
.841
.540
.563

112.7
110.8
111.9
109.8
116.2
108.2
116.5
123.4

112.6
110.7
111.6
109.9
118.2
107.4
116.2
124.0

2.9
2.9
3.0
1.4
8.4
3.1
6.3
3.5

-.1
-.1
-.3
.1
1.7
-.7
-.3
.5

-.3
-.4
-.1
-.8
-1.0
-.1
-.3
.3

-.6
-.7
.6
2.0
-.3
.0
1.7
.3

-1.6
-1.9
-1.0
-3.6
1.7
-.6
-.3
.8

Aug. 1987

July 1988

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1967=100)

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities 1
Apparel services
See footnotes at end of table.




1

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1987

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

108.9
107.8

127.5

109.6
108.6
115.9
116.3
119.2
84.1
84.2
120.3
128.7

2.9
3.0
1.7
1.7
3.2
-.2
-.1
4.5
6.6

.749

98.2

99.2

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.6
.7
-.2
-.2
1.1
2.2
2.3
.3
.9

0.2
.2
.3
.2
.4
-.9

0.4
.3
.1
.0
.5
•6
.7
.3
.2

0.9
1.0
.2
.-.3
1,5

2.5

1.0

-.1

Aug. 1987

July 1988

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Maintenance and repairs 1
Other private transportation 1 .
Other private transportation
commodities 1
Other private transportation
services 1
Public transportation 1

17.451
16.000
5.452
4.427
1.313
3.290

3.662
1.451

133.7
123.7

134.8
123.7

7.4
1.8

.8
.0

.8
.7

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services.

5.828
1.114
4.715
2.981

139.3
140.5
139.0
138.4

139.9
141.1
139.6
138.7

6.6
6.7
6.6
6.7

.4
.4
.4
.2

Entertainmentt
Entertainment commodities 1
Entertainment services 1

4.368
2.102
2.266

120.5
115.3
127.7

120.7
115.4
128.1

4.4
4.3
4.6

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses .
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services.

5.931
1.287
1.218

136.5
147.5
119.2

137.5
148.6
119.0

.651
.567
3.426
.224
3.203

117.8
120.6
146.3
146.5
146.5

100.000
45.531
17.607
27.924
16.056
5.772

1.534
4.411

116.1
116.5
117.9
82.3
82.3
120.0

-.9
.3
.7

2.8
3.0
.3

.9
1.0

.5
.4

.8
.0

.4
.1
.5
.8

.7
.6

.4
.5
.4
.4

.2
.1
.3

.3
.3
.3

.3
.4
.3

.2
.1
.3

7.0
9.8
2.9

.7
.7
-.2

.5
.3
.3

.9
2.7
.2

1.1
.7
-.2

117.2
121.0
147.8
146.9
148.1

2.5
3.6
7.3
7.5
7.4

-.5
.3
1.0
.3
1.1

.3
.2
.6
.6
.7

.3
.2
.7
.5
.7

-.5
.3
1.5
.7
1.6

118.5
111.5
118.8
107.0
104.7
110.8

119.0
111.9
119.4
107.3
105.2
110.7

4.0
3.4
4.9
2.6
3.1
2.9

.3
.3
.6
.1
-.5
-.4

.4
.5
.9
.2
-.2
-.7

.4
.3
.5
.1
.5
-1.9

10.284
11.868
54.469
27.151

104.0
110.3
126.1
132.3

104.8
110.3
126.7
133.1

3.3
1.8
4.5
4.9

.2
.4
.4
.4

.8
.2
.4

.8
.2
.4
.6

9.359
6.646
4.715
6.599

116.9
128.1
139.0
131.9

117.0
128.8
139.6
132.8

1.0
5.6
6.6
5.7

2.0
.7
.5
.5

.3
.4
.7
.5

.1
.5
.4
1.0

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages 1
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 1
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 1 2
Household services less rent of
shelter 1 2
Transportation services 1
Medical care services
Other services
See footnotes at end of table.




Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1987

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.4
116.1
119.8
117.2
107.4
105.4
104.8
111.9
128.9
124.7
91.4
122.3
123.3
115.2
81.9
128.0

118.9
116.5
120.3
117.8
107.7
105.9
105.5
112.4
129.4
125.3
92.3
122.8
123.8
115.2
83.4
128.8

3.8
3.7
3.8
4.0
2.7
3.2
3.4
4.0
4.2
4.3
-.4
4.4
4.4
3.0
-.5
5.0

$.844
.282

$.840
.280

-3.8

Aug. 1987

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.4
.3
.4
.5
.3
.5
.7
.4
.4
.5
1.0
.4
.4
.0
1.8
.6

0.3
.3
.3
.3
.1
-.5
.2
.0
1.0
.4
-.2
.3
.4
.2
-.7
.5

0.3
.4
.4
.4
.2
-.1
.8
.4
.4
.3
.3
.5
.3
.3
.4
.4

0.3
.3
.3
.4
.1
.5
.7
.4
.4
.6
.9
.3
.2
-.3
2.5
.5

-.5

-.5

-.4

-.5

July 1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 2
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food 1
Nondurables less food and apparel 1
Nondurables 1
Services less rent of shelter 1 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 1
1967=$1.00 1
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




83.945
72.184
80.327
94.172
29.476
17.608
11.835
33.663
27.318
49.754
7.618
92.382
76.327
25.760
3.716
50.567

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consul
and commodity and service group

ally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

Jury
1988

Aug.
1988

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

3.5

2.8

5.3

4.8

3.2

5.1

2.8
3.2
2.5
3.2

2.1
1.8
.7
8.9
-2.9
1.5
-.7
1.5
2.9
5.7
-.8
1.0
3.8
4.9

6.0
6.0
6.9
5.5
12.2
.4
9.2
3.3
1.1
6.4
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9

8.5

2.5
2.5
1.6
6.0
-3.5
3.1
7.8
.7
1.6
2.2
-1.7
1.8
3.8
3.7

7.2
7.6
9.4
9.1
14.1
1.7
13.4
5.1
4.7
10.1
3.8
5.1
4.7
4.3

4.6
6.7
8.7
5.9
16.6
5.8
5.8
3.9
2.8
3.5
2.2
1.2
.4

3.5
3.6
4.0
2.6
10.0
3.1
3.5
3.5
.0
-.3
1.1
.8
-.8

3.8
5.5
4.9
4.2
7.6
5.7
5.7
6.1
2.5
1.0
3.7
-.4
-.4

3.5
5.3
4.1
4.1
3.6
5.8
5.8
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.4
.2
-.6

3.6
4.5
4.5
3.4
8.8
4.4
4.5
4.8
1.2
.3
2.4
.2
-.6

10.6
-1.9
2.7
4.9
2.7
2.5

-6.3
.0
.0
3.3
3.9
5.4
1.0

-5.4
.0
1.2
.4
-.4
2.2
1.3

1.8
-1.0
1.3
4.1
3.3
3.9
6.4

-9.9
-11.6

3.1
3.2
2.6
2.4
4.5
3.5
7.1
2.9

2.7
2.6
3.5
.5

Expenditure category
AH items.
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products 1
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs..
Dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets '
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home 1
Alcoholic beverages 1

117.0
117.0
114.9
120.3
113.1
107.4
124.3
111.9
112.5
111.2
106.8
116.8
121.0
118.2

117.7
117.7
115.7
120.8
115.4
107.2
124.2
112.3
113.3
111.5
107.2
117.0
121.5
118.7

118.8
118.9
117.3
122.1
116.8
107.6
127.8
113.3
114.0
112.6
107.9
118.3
122.1
119.2

119.4
119.6
118.2
124.0
117.4
108.2
129.5
113.8
114.8
114.9
107.9
118.6
122.5
119.3

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services 1
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services 1

117.8
126.2
132.8
127.1
135.7
130.0
130.1
128.2
114.3
117.8
109.8
103.9
96.6

118.2
126.7
133.3
127.5
136.3
130.6
130.7
128.9
114.7
118.1
110.1
104.0
96.9

118.6
127.2
133.8
128.0
136.9
131.2
131.2
129.7
114.5
117.9
110.1
104.0
97.0

118.9
127.9
134.4
128.4
138.2
131.8
131.9
130.1
115.0
118.1
110.8
103.8
96.5

2.5
4.0
-.3
2.3
-8.0
5.9
5.9
2.6
2.1
1.4
2.6
-.8

80.6
103.1
122.6
109.0
104.6
113.7
114.8

80.1
103.5
122.3
109.6
105.4
114.3
114.8

79.7
103.6
122.4
109.9
105.7
115.2
115.0

79.3
103.1
122.6
109.9
105.6
115.2
115.1

-8.2
-.8
.7
-.4
-1.5
3.3
1.1

-2.5
.8
1.7
1.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel1
Footwear
Other apparel commodities ' ....
Apparel services

116.5
115.0
113.2
118.3
117.7
109.1
114.9
122.6

116.1
114.5
113.1
117.3
116.5
109.0
114.6
123.0

115.4
113.7
113.8
114.9
116.2
109.0
116.5
123.4

113.5
111.5
112.7
110.8
118.2
108.4
116.2
124.4

10.5
11.5
3.0
17.5
31.4

-3.8

17.1

-4.6
2.2

19.0
8.9

-10.8
-17.0
.4

31.4
24.6
8.1
6.5
2.7

See footnotes at end of table.




10

-4.2
4.6
17.0
.0
.4
-1.1

-2.6
2.5
3.8
2.5

-1.6

6.6
5.2
4.1

.8
1.1
1.4

9.0
1.7

12.0

9.2
12.0

12.9
16.1
3.0
17.8
7.0
8.4
14.0
4.2
6.3
5.1
3.8

-1.8
-23.0
1.7
-2.5
4.6
6.0

12.6
2.6
5.6
4.3

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. dty average* by expenditure category
and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

108.2
107.2
116.0
116.4
115.9
81.5
81.3
119.3
126.3

108.4
107.4
116.3
116.6
116.4
80.8
119.7
127.2

108.8
107.7
116.4
116.6
117.0
81.3
81.2
120.0
127.5

109.8
108.8
116.6
116.9
118.8
83.6
83.6
120.3
128.7

98.9

98.8

98.2

132.0
122.4

133.1
123.2

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Entertainment services 1

137.7
138.8
137.3
136.3
119.7
114.5
126.9

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

3.8
3.8
2.8
2.5

4.2
4.2
1.7
2.1

10.7

3.9

13.8
13.3
5.5
4.2

6.0
6.1
2.1
1.7
10.4
10.7
11.8
3.4
7.8

0.8
.9
1.4
1.4

-3.8
-3.8
5.0

-2.2
-1.9
.0
.3
6.0
-18.3
-18.4
4.2

4.6
7.3

5.1
5.2
1.9
1.9
1.5
12.3
12.6
4.5
6.0

99.2

3.3

2.1

3.3

1.2

2.7

2.3

133.7
123.7

134.8
123.7

12.3
1.7

4.4
-3.9

4.4
5.4

8.8
4.3

8.3
-1.1

6.5
4.9

138.3
139.0
138.0
137.4
120.1
114.8
127.3

139.3
140.2
139.0
138.2
120.5
115.3
127.7

139.9
140.9
139.6
138.7
120.7
115.4
128.1

5.3
7.5
4.7
5.3
6.0
5.9
6.0

7.4
6.1
7.8
8.8
3.5
2.5
4.6

7.0
7.2
7.0
5.5
4.8
5.8
3.9

6.5
6.2
6.9
7.2
3.4
3.2
3.8

6.3
6.8
6.2
7.0
4.7
4.2
5.3

6.8
6.7
6.9
6.3
4.1
4.5
3.9

136.4
143.2
118.7

137.1
143.6
119.0

138.4
147.5
119.2

139.9
148.6
119.0

1.8
3.6
2.4

10.1
17.8
5.3

5.8
2.8
3.1

10.7
16.0
1.0

5.9
10.5
3.8

8.2
9.2
2.0

117.2
120.1
147.2
147.1
147.2

117.5
120.4
148.1
148.0
148.2

117.8
120.6
149.1
148.8
149.2

117.2
121.0
151.4
149.9
151.6

2.5
2.4
.6
6.8
.3

5.0
5.6
9.4
8.1
9.4

2.8
3.4
8.0
7.1
7.7

.0
3.0
11.9
7.8
12.5

3.7
4.0
4.9
7.4
4.7

1.4
3.2
9.9
7.5
10.1

111.0
117.0
107.3
105.4
115.0

111.3
117.7
107.4
104.9
114.5

111.9
118.8
107.6
104.7
113.7

112.2
119.4
107.7
105.2
111.5

3.5
3.4
2.8
3.5
9.3
11.5

2.8
.0
2.1
-1.5
-8.9
-4.6

5.3
6.4
6.0
7.0
14.5
19.0

4.8
4.4
8.5
1.5
-.8
-11.6

3.2
1.7
2.5
1.0
-.2
3.2

5.1
5.4
7.2
4.2
6.6
2.6

103.0
109.8
125.0
131.0

103.2
110.2
125.5
131.5

104.0
110.4
126.0
132.3

104.8
110.6
126.5
133.1

1.2
1.5
4.0
3.8

-3.1
1.5
5.0
5.4

8.2
1.1
4.3
3.7

7.2
2.9
4.9
6.6

-1.0
1.5
4.5
4.6

7.7
2.0
4.6
5.1

114.3
126.7
137.3
132.2

116.6
127.6
138.0
132.8

116.9
128.1
139.0
133.4

117.0
128.8
139.6
134.8

-10.6
8.5
4.7
2.9

1.8
2.3
7.8
6.7

4.3
4.9
7.0
5.6

9.8
6.8
6.9
8.1

-4.6
5.3
6.2
4.8

7.0
5.8
6.9
6.9

Expenditure category
Private transportation
New verNcies
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Maintenance and repairs 1
Other private transportation V
Other private transportation
commodities 1
Other private transportation
services 1
Public transportation '

«•<

80.6

3.9

-6.6

4.9
-11.4
-11.4

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages 1 .
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel1
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter1 2
Household services less rent
of shelter 12
Transportation services 1
Medical care services
Other services
See footnotes at end of table.




11

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

117.7
115.3
119.0
116.3
107.7
106.0
103.8
111.4
127.1
123.4
88.9
121.7
122.8
115.6
81.4
127.2

118.0
115.7
119.4
116.7
107.8
105.5
104.0
111.4
128.4
123.9
88.7
122.1
123.3
115.8
80.8
127.8

118.4
116.2
119.9
117.2
108.0
105.4
104.8
111.9
128.9
124.3
89.0
122.7
123.7
116.1
81.1
128.3

118.8
116.6
120.3
117.7
108.1
105.9
105.5
112.4
129.4
125.0
89.8
123.1
124.0
115.8
83,1
129.0

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

6 months ended—
Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 2 ....
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food 1
Nondurables less food and apparel 1 .
Nondurables 1
Services less rent of shelter 1 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

3.2
1.4
2.4
2.5
-1.1
-7.8
-1.9
-1.8
3.9
5.1
-7.8
3.7
4.1
1.1
-16.7
5.6

4.9
5.7
5.6
5.0
7.0
13.5
7.7
9.1
4.2
3.3
5.1
5.4
5.0
6.1
13.3
4.5

3.8
4.6
4.4
4.9
1.5
-.4
6.7
3.6
7.4
5.3
4.1
4.7
4.0
.7
8.6
5.8

3.3
2.3
2.6
3.0
1.1
.2
-.2
1.7
2.6
4.6
-5.3
3.9
4.1
2.9
-10.7
4.8

4.3
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.2
6.3
7.2
6.3
5.8
4.3

46
5.1
4.5
3.4
10.9
5.2

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific
date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982= 100 base.
Data not available.




3.5
3.2
2.8
3.6
3.5
8.9
1.6
5.3
1.3
4.1
-2.6
4.1
4.1
4.7
-4.2
4.0

12

Table 3. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W): U.S. city average, major groups
CPI-U
Year and month
All
items

Food and
beverages

Housing

Apparel
and
upkeep

CPI-W

Transportation

Medical
care

Entertainment

Other
goods and
services

All
items

Indexes 1982-84=100

1952,
1953,
1954,
1955,
1956,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

26.7
26.9
26.7
26.8
27.6

43.1
43.4
43.1
43.3
44.4

26.3
26.3
25.9
25.9
27.1

17.0
17.6
18.0
18.6
19.2

26.9
27.0
26.9
27.0
27.8

1957,
1958,
1959,
1960,
1961,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

28.4
28.9
29.4
29.8
30.0

44.8
44.9
45.5
46.2
46.4

28.3
29.4
30.3
29.8
30.4

20.1
21.0
21.8
22.5
23.2

28.6
29.1
29.5
30.0
30.2

1962,
1963,
1964,
1965,
1966,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

30.4
30.9
31.2
31.8
32.9

46.7
47.5
47.7
48.3
50.2

31.0
31.3
31.7
32.0
32.7

23.7
24.3
24.8
25.5
27.2

30.6
31.1
31.4
32.0
33.1

1967,
1968,
1969,
1970,
1971,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

33.9
35.5
37.7
39.8
41.1

35.3
36.8
39.4
40.3
42.0

31.2
32.9
35.0
37.5
38.7

52.3
55.6
58.5
60.8
62.1

33.8
34.5
36.3
38.9
39.4

28.9
30.7
32.6
35.0
36.6

41.6
44.0
46.2
48.8
50.6

35.9
37.7
39.8
41.9
43.7

34.1
35.7
37.9
40.0
41.3

1972,
1973,
1974,
1975,
1976,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

42.5
46.2
51.9
55.5
58.2

43.9
52.0
58.3
61.9
62.4

40.1
42.8
48.6
52.3
55.1

63.7
66.5
72.3
74.0
77.4

40.4
42.2
47.7
52.4
57.0

37.8
39.8
44.8
49.2
54.1

51.9
53.7
59.7
63.2
66.5

45.3
47.5
52.4
55.3
58.6

42.7
46.5
52.2
55.8
58.5

1977,
1978,
1979,
1980,
1981,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

62.1
67.7
76.7
86.3
94.0

67.1
74.9
82.4
90.7
94.6

59.2
65.1
75.0
85.3
94.0

80.7
83.2
87.8
93.8
97.1

59.5
64.1
75.8
86.9
96.4

58.9
64.1
70.6
77.6
87.3

69.6
73.6
78.7
86.3
92.5

62.3
66.3
71.5
78.7
86.5

62.5
68.1
77.2
86.9
94.4

1982,
1983,
1984,
1985,
1986,

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

97.6
101.3
105.3
109.3
110.5

97.6
100.2
104.0
106.9
110.9

97.4
100.8
105.1
109.6
111.5

98.7
101.6
103.6
106.5
107.5

98.1
101.9
105.1
107.8
101.4

96.9
103.1
109.4
116.8
125.8

97.7
101.6
105.9
109.2
112.9

97.0
104.7
111.0
118.0
124.5

98.0
101.2
104.8
108.6
109.3

1987, Dec.

115.4

114.8

115.6

112.7

107.6

133.1

117.4

132.1

114.2

See footnotes at end of table.




13

Table 3. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W): U.S. city average, major groups—Continued
CPI-W

CPI-U
Year and month
All
items

Food and
beverages

Housing

Apparel
and
upkeep

Transportation

Medical
care

Entertainment

Other
goods and
services

All
items

Indexes 1982-84=100, seasonally adjusted except All items
1986,
1986,
1986,
1986,
1987,
1987,

Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb

110.2
110.3
110.4
110.5
111.2
111.6

110.4
110.7
111.1
111.2
111.9
112.0

111.5
111.6
111.5
111.8
112.2
112.7

106.7
106.5
106.8
107.0
107.3
107.9

100.5
100.5
101.0
101.2
102.8
103.4

124.0
124.7
125.3
126.2
126.8
127.3

112.1
112.6
112.9
112.9
113.3
113.5

123.0
123.6
123.9
124.3
125.5
126.4

109.1
109.1
109.2
109.3
110.0
110.5

1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug

112.1
112.7
113.1
113.5
113.8
114.4

112.3
112.7
113.2
113.8
113.8
113.9

113.0
113.4
113.7
114.0
114.2
114.8

109.6
111.0
111.4
110.8
109.9
110.3

104.0
104.6
104.8
105.3
105.9
106.7

127.8
128.6
129.3
130.0
130.7
131.3

113.9
114.5
114.8
114.9
115.4
115.6

126.9
127.5
128.1
128.7
129.8
130.7

111.0
111.6
111.9
112.4
112.7
113.3

1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1988,
1988,

Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb

115.0
115.3
115.4
115.4
115.7
116.0

114.4
114.6
114.7
115.2
115.5
115.3

115.0
115.3
115.5
115.9
116.4
116.8

111.3
112.7
113.1
112.2
112.3
112.0

106.8
107.2
107.7
107.4
107.3
107.1

131.9
132.4
133.0
133.5
134.6
135.4

116.1
116.9
117.3
117.4
118.1
118.3

129.9
130.7
131.3
131.9
133.4
134.5

113.8
114.1
114.3
114.2
114.5
114.7

1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug

116.5
117.1
117.5
118.0
118.5
119.0

115.8
116.5
117.0
117.7
118.8
119.4

117.2
117.5
117.8
118.2
118.6
118.9

114.2
116.5
116.5
116.1
115.4
113.5

107.2
107.5
108.2
108.4
108.8
109.8

136.0
136.8
137.7
138.3
139.3
139.9

119.0
119.6
119.7
120.1
120.5
120.7

135.3
135.7
136.4
137.1
138.4
139.9

115.1
115.7
116.2
116.7
117.2
117.7

See footnotes at end of table.




14

Table 3. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W): U.S. city average, major groups—Continued
CPI-U
Year and month
All
items

Food and
beverages

Housing

Apparel
and
upkeep

CPI-W

Transportation

Medical
care

Entertainment

Other
goods and
services

-

-

All
rterns

Percent change from previous December
0.8
.7
-.7
.4
3.0

1957
1958
1959
1960,
1961,

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

2.9
1.8
1.7
1.4
.7

1962
1963,
1964,
1965,
1966

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

CO CD O

1.9
3.5

1967
1968,
1969
1970
1971

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

1972,
1973
1974
1975
1976,

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

1977
1978
1979,
1980,
1981,

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

1982
1983,
1984
1985
1986

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

-

-

-2.9
.7
-.7
.5
2.5

5.6
.0
-1.5
.0
4.6

4.3
3.5
2.3
3.3
3.2

.9
.2
1.3
1.5
.4

4.4
3.9
3.1
-1.7
2.0

4.7
4.5
3.8
3.2
3.1

2.0
1.0
1.3
.9
2.2

2.2
2.5
2.1
2.8
6.7

1.1
.4
-.4
.4
3.0

i

Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec
Dec

i

1952,
1953
1954
1955,
1956,

i i i i

_

-

_
-

.6
1.7
.4
1.3
3.9

3.0
4.7
6.2
5.6
3.3

4.2
7.1
2.3
4.2

5.4
6.4
7.1
3.2

4.2
6.3
5.2
3.9
2.1

3.4
2.1
5.2
7.2
1.3

3.4
8.7
12.3
6.9
4.9

4.5
18.5
12.1
6.2
.8

3.6
6.7
13.6
7.6
5.4

2.6
4.4
8.7
2.4
4.6

6.7
9.0
13.3
12.5
8.9

7.5
11.6
10.0
10.1
4.3

7.4
10.0
15.2
13.7
10.2

3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
1 1

3.2
2.7
3.8
2.8
3.7

3.6
3.5
4.3
4.3
1.7

4.4

3.5

3.7

_

2.9
1.7
1.4
1.7
.7

-

-

1.3
1.6
1.0
1.9
3.4

6.3
6.2
6.2
7.4
4.6

5.8
5.0
5.6
3.7

5.0
5.6
5.3
4.3

3.0
4.7
6.2
5.5
3.3

2.5
4.5
13.0
9.9
8.8

3.3
5.3
12.6
9.8
10.0

2.6
3.5
11.2
5.9
5.2

3.7
4.9
10.3
5.5
6.0

3.4
8.9
12.3
6.9
4.8

4.3
3.1
5.5
6.8
3.5

4.4
7.7
18.3
14.6
10.9

8.9
8.8
10.1
9.9
12.5

4.7
5.7
6.9
9.7
7.2

6.3
6.4
7.8
10.1
9.9

6.8
9.0
13.4
12.6
8.6

1.6
2.9

1.8
3.9
3.1
2.6
-5.9

11.0
6.4
6.1
6.8
7.7

5.6
4.0
4.2
3.1
3.4

12.1
7.9
6.0
6.3
5.5

3.8
3.3
3.6
3.6
.6

4.8

6.1

5.8

4.0

6.1

4.5

See footnotes at end of table.




I I I I

1987 Dec

_

-

o co en
cvi cvi

.. ..

-

15

-

-

Table 3. Historical Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W): U.S. city average, major groups—Continued
CPI-W

CPI-U
Year and month
All
items

Food and
beverages

^

Housing

Apparel
and
upkeep

Transportation

Medical
care

Entertainment

Other
goods and
services

All
items

Seasonally adjusted percent changes from previous month

1986,
1986,
1986,
1986,
1987,
1987,

Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb

0.3
.2
.3
.2
.7
.4

0.3
.3
.4
.1
.6
.1

0.4
.1
-.1
.3
.4
.4

0.6
-.2
.3
.2
.3
.6

0.4
.0
.5
.2
1.6
.6

0.6
.6
.5
.7
.5
.4

0.3
.4
.3
.0
.4
.2

0.2
.5
.2
.3
1.0
.7

0.4
.1
.3
.2
.7
.4

1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug

.4
.4
.4
.3
.3
.4

.3
.4
.4
.5
.0
.1

.3
.4
.3
.3
.2
.5

1.6
1.3
.4
- 5
-^8
.4

.6
.6
.2
.5
.6
.8

.4
.6
.5
.5
.5
.5

.4
.5
.3
.1
.4
.2

.4
.5
.5
.5
.9
.7

.5
.5
.3
.4
.3
.4

1987,
1987,
1987,
1987,
1988,
1988,

Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb

.3
.3
.3
.2
.3
.2

.4
.2
.1
.4
.3
-.2

.2
.3
.2
.3
.4
.3

.9
1.3
.4
-.8
.1
-.3

.1
.4
.5
-.3
-.1
-.2

.5
.4
.5
.4
.8
.6

.4
.7
.3
.1
.6
.2

-.6
.6
.5
.5
1.1
.8

.3
.4
.3
.1
.3
.2

1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,
1988,

Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug

.5
.4
.3
.3
.4
.4

.4
.6
.4
.6
.9
.5

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3

2.0
2.0
.0
-.3
-.6
-1.6

.1
.3
.7
.2
.4
.9

.4
.6
.7
.4
.7
.4

.6
.5
.1
.3
.3
.2

.6
.3
.5
.5
.9
1.1

.3
.4
.4
.3
.4
.4

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.




16

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.8

119.4

4.9

0.5

0.6

0.9

0.5

118.8

119.4

4.9

.5

.6

1.0

.6

117.3

118.1

5.4

.7

.7

1.4

.8

Cereals and bakery products
Cereals and cereal products
Flour and prepared flour mixes
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeai1
Bakery products 1
White bread 1
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls,
and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1
Other bakery products 1

122.1
122.5
111.1
132.4
115.5
121.6
117.2

124.0
125.5
114.8
135.9
116.9
123.1
119.9

7.5
9.5
4.8
8.9
14.9
6.6
8.0

1.6
2.4
3.3
2.6
1.2
1.2
2.3

.4
.1
-.6
-.2
.4
.5
.6

1.1
1.5
2.0
1.6
1.4
.8
.3

1.6
2.5
3.1
2.6
1.2
1.2
2.3

118.6
124.9
125.4

120.6
125.9
125.9

8.0
6.5
4.5

1.7
.8
.4

.7
.1
.7

1.4
.7
.9

1.7
.8
.4

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham
Other pork, including sausage 1
Other meats 1
Poultry '
Fresh whole chicken 1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood ...
Eggs

116.5
117.9
113.4
113.4
103.2
106.6
104.0
110.9
128.1
123.7
114.3
101.5
123.2
116.5
113.5
113.2
129.0
137.4
132.7
109.8
138.1
116.1
150.5
95.1

117.3
118.1
113.2
112.7
103.1
105.8
104.3
109.9
124.8
123.1
114.1
99.7
123.2
116.3
113.7
113.9
131.7
140.1
135.4
112.4
137.9
116.9
150.0
104.2

4.8
4.0
1.0
4.5
1.7
1.9
3.7
3.9
9.0
7.6
-5.5
-18.9
-2.9
-1.0
-3.1
2.2
16.7
23.0
18.9
.7
5.4
12.6
3.5
21.4

.7
.2
-.2
-.6
-.1
-.8
.3
-.9
-2.6
-.5
-.2
-1.8
.0
-.2
.2
.6
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.4
-.1
.7
-.3
9.6

2.0
1.7
1.2
1.3
2.4
2.4
3.3
2.5
1.1
1.5
1.2
.9
2.8
.7
1.7
.6
5.4
7.2
5.7
.9
.9
.6
.8
6.6

1.2
.9
-.6
.1
-1.8
-2.4
-.6
.2
1.1
1.6
-2.2
-6.0
-6.2
-.8
.3
.2
7.4
9.1
8.9
.5
.8
.7
.8
9.6

.5
.0
-.4
-.1
-.4
-.5
1.4
-.8
-.6
.0
-1.9
-4.8
-.7
-2.8
.2
.6
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.4
-.1

Dairy products 1
Fresh milk and cream
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Cheese 1
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products, including butter1

107.6
105.2
104.8
105.7
110.4
108.4
113.5
110.6

108.2
106.1
105.6
106.6
110.9
109.2
113.1
111.2

2.4
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.6
1.6
.9

.6
.9
.8
.9
.5
.7
-.4
.5

-.2
.0
.1
.0
-.4
-.7
.0
.3

.4
.3
.0
.0
.6
.7
.7
.5

.6
.7
.7
.9
.5
.7
-.4
.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
1

See footnotes at end of table.




17

Aug. 1987

July 1988

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

.7
-.8
8.4

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges, including tangerines.
Other fresh fruits
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
Tomatoes 1
Other fresh vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables ..
Processed fruits
Fruit juices and frozen fruit
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Other processed vegetables 1 .

129.0
137.4
147.8
144.7
122.7
155.7
154.1
127.0
125.7
113.8
123.4
132.2
117.8
123.0
124.7
115.0
111.3
112.3
111.4

129.9
138.0
150.1
178.6
112.0
157.5
148.2
125.9
132.0
118.7
123.4
127.1
119.2
123.4
124.9
116.3
113.9
112.3
115.3

Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Sweets, including candy
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Carbonated drinks
Coffee '
Other noncarbonated drinks
Other prepared food
Canned and packaged soup
Frozen prepared food 1
Snacks 1
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices
Miscellaneous prepared food, including
baby food 1

113.1
114.0
104.8
117.7
112.6
107.2
105.0
115.5
113.3
118.3
121.9
121.1
119.1

113.6
114.8
106.7
118.1
114.9
107.0
103.9
116.3
114.4
118.7
122.9
121.5
119.0

2.9
3.1
3.2
3.1
6.1
1.0
-.8
3.3
2.5
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.1

.4
.7
1.8
.3
2.0
-.2
-1.0
.7
1.0
.3
.8
.3
-.1

116.5

116.9

3.1

.3

1

Food away from home ....
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale
Wine 1
Distilled spirits 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1

10.6
12.0
13.9
18.0

6.9
.4
18.2
10.0
3.4
-14.8

26.8
15.0
8.4
10.4
12.3

3.6
5.6
.9
8.0

July 1988

0.7
.4
1.6
23.4
-8.7
1.2
-3.8

-.9
5.0
4.3
.0
-3.9
1.2
.3
.2
1.1
2.3
.0
3.5

May to
June

June to
July

Jury to
Aug.

-0.1
-1.1
-2.0
-.7
17.5
-5.3

2.9
4.7

1.3
1.6
.2

-6.4
-.3
-1.5
-4.2
-8.3
1.3
1.5
2.0
2.0
.7
1.3
.2
1.9
.4
.7
.1

.9
.3
.4
.0
.3
.0
.2
-.2
-.1
-.8

6.1
11.7
-5.3
-1.0
10.8
6.9
-2.3
.3
8.9

7.9
.3
-.6
.0
-.3
1.2
.5
1.5

.9
.6
.9
.6
1.0
.7
.5
.8
.7
1.1
1.1
.8
1.0

20.6
-10.0
-2.7
-.8
2.8
12.9
4.3
.0
2.3

.9
.2
.1
1.1
2.3
.0
3.5
.4
.7
1.8
.4
2.0
.0
-1.4
.7
.6
.3
.4
.3
-.1

1.5
.0

116.9

117.6

5.2

122.1
121.8
121.9
122.9

122.5
122.1
122.3
123.1

4.3
4.4
4.4
3.6

.3
.2
.3
.2

1.1
.4
.4
.2
.5

.5
.4
.6
.7

.3
.2
.3
.2

119.2
114.6
115.0
108.1
116.3
131.5

119.3
114.8
114.8
108.6
116.6
131.6

4.0
2.7
3.6
1.8
1.5
5.8

.1
.2
-.2
.5
.3
.1

.4
.0
-.3
.6
.1
.8

.4
.3
.5
.0
.3
.6

.1
.2
.3
.5
.3
.1

See footnotes at end of table.




Aug. 1987

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

18

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Lodging while out of town
Lodging while at school 12
Tenants' insurance t
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1
Materials, supplies, and equipment
for home repairs 1 3
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities ' 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services 1
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls 1
Intrastate toll calls 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 1
Cable television 1 4
Refuse collection 1 4

119.1
127.4
134.7
127.8
139.2
138.2
137.0
125.3
131.0
131.1
129.7
114.5
117.9
110.1

119.5
128.2
135.6
128.4
141.3
140.2
140.4
125.8
131.8
131.9
130.1
115.0
118.1
110.8

3.6
4.9
4.2
3.7
6.0
6.0
7.1
3.8
5.1
5.2
4.0
1.9
1.4
2.4

104.2
106.0
106.0
100.8
76.9
74.4
101.8
108.1
116.6
95.1
122.4
115.8
141.4
72.1
100.3
133.5
129.5
142.8

103.7
107.6
106.1
100.9
76.3
73.5
102.0
108.3
116.8
95.2
122.6
114.8
139.4
72.1
100.3
135.1
133.1
143.8

Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ...
Television and sound equipment1
Television 1
Sound equipment1
Major household appliances 1 3
Refrigerators and home freezers 1
Laundry equipment1
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers,
and air conditioners 1 3

109.8
105.5
114.0
114.5
117.7
115.5
113.6
110.8
89.9
83.1
77.4
92.2
100.7
100.7
104.6
100.4

See footnotes at end of table.




19

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
Jury

July to
Aug.

0.3
.6
.7
.5
1.5
1.4
2.5
.4
.6
.6
.3
.4
.2
.6

0.3
.4
.4
.3
.4
.1
.0
.5
.5
.5
.5
.3
.3
.3

0.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.1
.6
.5
.4
.6
-.2
-.2
.0

0.3
.6
.4
.3
.9
.0
2.5
.4
.5
.5
.3
.4
.2
.6

2.2
2.7
.2
-.5
-1.9
-3.2
1.0
-.4
.2
-1.8
1.2
-2.0
-1.8
-1.8
-3.4
5.8
7.1
9.8

-.5
1.5
.1
.1
-.8
-1.2
.2
.2
.2
.1
.2
-.9
-1.4
.0
.0
1.2
2.8
.7

1.3
-.5
.1
.3
-.6
-1.0
-.1
.4
.7
-.3
-.2
-.7
-.8
.0
-.5
.9
-.2
.2

.1
.0
.0
.1
-.5
-.8
-1.4
.1
-.3
.7
.1
.0
.4
.0
-2.0
.8
-.3
.9

-.5
1.5
-.2
-.5
-.5
-.8
.2
-.5
-.2
-1.2
.2
-.9
-1.4
.0
.0
1.2
2.8
.7

109.7
105.3
113.2
112.9
117.9
113.0
109.8
109.3
90.2
83.4
77.3
92.8
101.0
101.5
104.7

2.2
1.4
2.4
2.8
2.9
2.3
3.7
2.7
-1.2
-2.1
-1.9
-.3
.2
1.5
.9

-.1
-.2
-.7
-1.4
.2
-2.2
-3.3
-1.4
.3
.4
-.1
.7
.3
.8
.1

.6
.8
.6
1.7
2.4
-.1
1.4
.9
.0
-.2
-.6
.0
.0
-.3
.1

.3
.3
.1
1.0
.9
1.8
2.8
-.4
-.3
-.7
-.8
-.5
.0
.6
-.4

.0
-.1
-1.9
-1.0
.2
-1.6
-3.3
-1.0
.3
.4
-.1
.7
.3
.8
.1

100.6

-1.2

.2

-.1

.0

.2

Aug. 1987

July 1988

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Other housefurnishings 1 3
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
Tableware, serving pieces,
and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools,
and other hardware 1
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 3
Housekeeping supplies
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1 .
Household paper products and
stationery supplies 1
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies
Housekeeping services 1
Postage 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Gardening and other household services 1 3
Apparel and upkeep
,
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets...
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers
Boys'
Women's and girls'
Women's
Coats and jackets
Dresses
Separates and sportswear
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery,
and accessories
Suits
Girls'
Infants' and toddlers' 1
Other apparel commodities 1
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1
Watches and jewelry 1 3
Watches 1 3
.
Jewelry 1 3
Footwear
Men's
Boys' and girls' 1
Women's
Apparel services
Laundry and dry cleaning other
than coin operated
Other apparel services 1

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

103.9

104.5

2.3

0.6

0.1

0.2

0.6

113.2
107.2

116.4
106.7

4.3
1.8

2.8
-.5

-1.5
.6

-1.5
1.2

2.8
-.5

108.0

109.6

2.5

1.5

-.9

1.5

103.6

103.3

102.0
115.2
118.4

102.9
114.8
118.1

112.9
113.7
115.0
125.1
119.9
106.8

Aug. 1987

July 1988

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

-.3

-.3

-.4
3.0
2.4

.9
-.3
-.3

.5
.5
.1

.0
.8
.9

.9
.0
-.3

112.9
112.9
115.1
125.1
120.4
107.0

3.7
2.7
3.8
13.5
3.2
3.0

.0
-.7
.1
.0
.4
.2

.5
1.3
.0
.0
-.2
.3

.9
.1
.2
.0
.7
.1

.0
-.6
.1
.0
.4
.2

112.7
110.8
111.3
111.9
113.4
113.4
110.0
119.3
111.1
105.7
109.8
110.2
95.9
124.6
110.9

112.6
110.7
111.3
111.6
113.4
113.4
109.7
118.9
111.8
104.0
109.9
110.1
100.9
117.7
111.4

2.9
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.7
1.8
3.1
4.3
2.3
1.4
1.2
3.2
3.6
-.8

-.1
-.1
.0
-.3
.0
.0
-.3
-.3
.6
-1.6
.1
-.1
5.2
-5.5
.5

-.3
-.4
-.5
-.1
.3
.0
-.4
.0
.4

-.6
-.7
-.7
.6
.3
1.7
-1.3
.6
-.7
1.7
-2.0
-2.4
-1.9
3.4
-2.5

-1.6
-1.9
-2.2
-1.0

110.7
107.7
107.8
116.2
116.5
109.3
114.4
106.4
116.7
108.2
116.7
109.7
101.2
123.4

111.2
111.7
108.7
118.2
116.2
107.5
114.5
107.0
116.6
107.4
116.8
110.0
99.4
124.0

3.7
1.4
2.5
8.4
6.3
7.9
6.0
4.4
6.4
3.1
6.6
4.5
.2
3.5

.5
3.7
.8
1.7
-.3
-1.6

-.1
1.6
-1.1
-1.1
.3

1.0
-9.9
-.7
-.3
1.7
3.0
1.2
.4
1.5
.0
1.2
.2
-.3
.3

-.3
-8.7
-2.4
1.7
-.3
-1.6
.1
.6
-.1
-.6
.2
.3
-1.7
.8

125.2
121.8

125.8
122.4

4.3
2.7

.5
.5

.4
.2

.6
.1

.8
.5

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

20

.1
.6
-.1
-.7
.1
.3
-1.8
.5

-1.1
-.8
-1.3
-2.4
-1.1
-1.0

.3
2.4
2.3
-1.0
-.3
-.5
-.2
.2
-.3

-.3

-.9
-2.0
-.3
-1.0
1.3
-1.7
-3.6
-3.6
-1.7
-8.1
-3.1

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Transportation
Private
New vehicles
New cars
Subcompact new cars 1 3
Compact new cars 1 3
Intermediate new cars 1 3
Full-size new cars 1 3
Luxury new cars 1 3
New trucks 1 4
New motorcycles 1 3
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Automobile maintenance and repair1
Body work 1
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair1
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair1
Other private transportation 1
Other private transportation commodities 1
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1 .
Automobile parts and equipment1
Tires 1
Other parts and equipment1
Other private transportation services 1
Automobile insurance 1
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile fees 1
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1
Other automobile-related fees '
Public transportation 1
Airline fares 1
Other intercity transportation 1
Intracity public transportation 1
Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter
drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Eye care 1 3
Services by other medical professionals 1 :
Hospital and related services
Hospital rooms
Other inpatient services 1 3
Outpatient services 1 3

July
1988

Aug.
1988

108.9
107.8
116.1

109.6

116.5
101.6
100.4
100.1
103.2

106.0
113.0
107.9
117.9
82.3
82.3
82.7
81.0
85.6
120.0
124.2

116.3
101.3
100.4
100.1
103.4
105.4
112.4

107.6
119.2
84.1
84.2
84.8
83.0
87.2

120.3
123.8

121.4
118.0
119.9
127.5
98.2
104.1
97.1
94.0
104.4
133.7
156.9
89.3
129.2

121.8
118.5
120.1
128.7

Aug. 1987

2.9
3.0
1.7
1.7
1.3

.9
.3
3.5
4.3
1.3
5.0
3.2
-.2
-.1
.0
-.5
.5
4.5
5.1

July 1988

0.6
.7
-.2
-.2
-.3
.0
.0
.2
-.6
-.5
-.3
1.1
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.5
1.9
.3
-.3

.3
.4
.2
.9
1.0
2.1

90.6
130.0

4.2
5.1
4.2
6.6
2.5
7.5
2.1
2.3
1.7
7.4
7.3
10.2
5.3

126.5
132.6
123.7
124.2
134.7
122.4

126.9
133.8
123.7
124.2
135.0
122.4

6.6
4.1
1.8
.9
5.6
2.8

.3
.9
.0
.0
.2
.0

139.3
140.5
152.8
108.4

139.9
141.1
153.3
108.9

6.6
6.7
7.9
4.5

.4
.4
.3
.5

130.9

131.6

5.1

124.5
139.0
138.4
140.9
138.0
109.4
108.8
144.3
144.2
113.8
112.5

124.9
139.6
138.7
141.2
138.4
109.6
109.1
145.9
145.6
115.3
113.8

3.5
6.6
6.7
7.4
6.3
5.1
6.2
9.7
10.0
9.7
9.2

See footnotes at end of table.




108.6
115.9

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

21

99.2
106.3
98.1
95.9
104.3
134.8
158.1

1.0
2.0
-.1
.8
.8
1.5
.6

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

0.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.0
.3
.1
.3
.2
.3
.4

-.9
-.9
-1.0
-.9
-.1
.3
.7

.2
.2
.4
.7
-.1
3.0
-.4
-.5
-.3
.8
.8
1.0
.8

June to
July

0.4
.3
.1
.0
-.3
.2
-.2
.3
-.1
.0
.1
.5
.6
.7
1.0
.5
.6
.3
.3

.2
.2
.4
.2
-.6
1.7
-.8
-1.7
.0
.5
.5
.2
.3

July to
Aug.

0.9
1.0
.2
.3
-.3
.0
.0
.2
-.6
-.5
-.3
1.5
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.1
2.2
.3
-.3
.3
.4
.2
.9
1.0
2.1

1.0
2.0
-.1
.8
.8
1.5

.5
2.6
.1

.2
.4
.4
.2
.1
1.2

.3
.9
.0
.0
.2
.0

.4
.1
.5
.0

.7
.9
.9
.7

.4
.5
.5
.5

.2
.7
.6
.8
.4
.6
.2
1.0

.3
.4
.4
.4
.3
.2
.3
1.0
.8
1.3
1.2

.2
1.2
.7

-.2
.3
.4
.2
.2
.3
.2
.3
1.1
1.0
1.3

1.2

.5
.5
.8
.8
.7
.3
.4
.6
.8
.3
.0

1.0
1.5
1.3

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities '
Reading materials 1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment 1
Sport vehicles, including bicycles '
Other sporting goods 1
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment 1
Photographic supplies and equipment .
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services 1
Club memberships 1 3
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 1 3
Admissions 1
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 3
Other entertainment services 1 3

120.5
115.3
124.4
124.0
124.8
108.3
109.2
105.0
113.6
111.6
120.6
114.0
127.7
107.8

120.7
115.4
124.5
124.0
125.2
107.5
109.3
103.3
114.1
111.9
121.5
114.8
128.1
108.2

4.4
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.0
3.7
4.1
3.1
4.8
6.3
4.9
3.0
4.6
6.8

109.8
131.5
107.7
103.1

110.0
132.5
107.5
103.2

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 .
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental
products 1
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees
College tuition
Elementary and high school tuition
Personal expenses 1
Legal service fees 1 3
Personal financial services 1 3
Funeral expenses 1 3

136.5
147.5
119.2
117.8

•")'•

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.2
.1
.1
.0
.3
-.7
.1
-1.6
.4
.3
.7
.7
.3
.4

0.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.4
.3
-.1
.5
.5
.3
.2

0.3
.4
.2
.2
.1
.1
.6
-.3
.7
.9

0.2
.1
.1
.0
.3
-.7
.1

-1.6
.4
.3

1.1
.4
.3
.7

1.0
.7
.3
.4

5.8
5.3
5.7
1.8

.2
.8
-.2

.1
1.1
.6
-.6

.2
.8
-.2

.1

-.3
.5
.8
.4

137.5
148.6
119.0
117.2

7.0
9.8
2.9
2.5

.7
.7
-.2
-.5

.5
.3
.3
.3

.9
2.7
.2
.3

1.1
.7
-.2
-.5

118.5

117.6

1.9

-.8

.5

-.8

117.4
120.6
120.0

117.0
121.0
120.5

3.0
3.6
3.3

-.3
.3
.4

.0
.2
.3

-.3
.3
.4

122.3
146.3
146.5
146.5
148.1
146.9
150.3
141.0
107.9
109.7
106.8

122.4
147.8
146.9
148.1
150.5
149.7
152.6
141.2
108.3
109.9
106.8

4.6
7.3
7.5
7.4
9.0
8.4
11.0
4.7
4.0
7.4
3.1

.1
1.0
.3
1.1
1.6
1.9
1.5
.1
.4
.2
.0

.4
.6
.6
.7
.8
.7
.7
.6
.2
1.7
.3

.1
1.5
.7
1.6
2.2
2.4

117.3
110.9

118.4
110.2

5.8
3.1

-.6

.4
1.7

1.6
-1.3

-.6

82.7
114.4
115.3

84.5
114.6
115.5

-.1
.6

2.2
.2
.2

-.9
.2
.1

.6
.2
.1

2.8
-.3
.2

Aug. 1987

July 1988

.1

2.1
.1
.4
.2
.0

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services

1

.

4

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




3.6

22

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.8

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

119.4

2.8

2.1

6.0

8.5

2.5

7.2

118.9

119.6

3.2

1.8

6.0

9.2

2.5

7.6

117.3

118.2

2.5

.7

6.9

12.0

1.6

9.4

Cereals and bakery products
Cereals and cereal products
Flour and prepared flour mixes
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread 1
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls,
and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1
Other bakery products 1

122.1
121.9
109.6
132.4
115.5
121.6
117.2

124.0
124.9
113.0
135.9
116.9
123.1
119.9

3.2
6.1
1.5
1.6
10.2
3.5
6.3

8.9
8.9
-4.4
10.6
22.0
8.5
6.2

5.5
6.2
3.8
6.7
15.0
3.8
6.4

12.9
17.4
19.8
17.2
12.9
10.7
13.4

6.0
7.5
-1.5
6.0
15.9
6.0
6.2

9.1
11.7
11.5
11.8
14.0
7.2
9.8

118.6
124.9
125.4

120.6
125.9
125.9

5.5
8.0
-3.6

5.4
9.6
11.2

5.3
2.0
2.6

16.0
6.6
8.4

5.4
8.8
3.5

10.6
4.3
5.5

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham
Other pork, including sausage 1
Other meats 1
Poultry 1
Fresh whole chicken 1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood...
Eggs

116.8
117.9
113.4
113.7
104.4
108.9
105.5
113.2
123.5
123.4
113.9
99.5
119.0
119.3
113.5
113.2
129.0
137.4
132.7
109.8
138.8
116.1
151.6
100.8

117.4
117.9
112.9
113.6
104.0
108.4
107.0
112.3
122.7
123.4
111.7
94.7
118.2
115.9
113.7
113.9
131.7
140.1
135.4
112.4
138.6
116.9
150.4
109.3

-4.2
-4.5
-3.9
-1.8
-2.3
-5.5
-4.6
-2.9
3.6
-1.0
-11.0
-13.3
-13.7
-6.7
-13.9
2.5
-16.6
-15.5
-13.0
-25.7
7.2
23.4
6.2
-6.9

-2.9
-1.4
-3.2
-.4
-3.5
-.4
1.6
-1.1
-5.5
2.1
-9.1
-23.8
2.1
2.5
-10.2
.4
1.9
1.1
-2.5
14.6
4.3
12.6
-.8
-23.4

12.2
12.0
11.4
15.6
12.4
17.0
1.6
11.7
35.8
17.0
11.5
-1.1
19.6
13.4
4.8
.0
22.3
32.1
23.4
4.2
3.9
6.9
5.3
18.6

16.1
10.9
.4
5.5
.8
-2.2
17.8
7.8
6.4
13.3
-11.3
-33.6
-15.8
-11.5
8.9
5.8
78.1
102.8
90.8
16.0
6.3
8.3
3.3
157.3

-3.5
-3.0
-3.5
-1.1
-2.9
-3.0
-1.5
-2.0
-1.1
.5
-10.1
-18.7
-6.1
-2.2
-12.1
1.4
-7.8
-7.6
-7.9
-7.7
5.7
17.9
2.6
-15.6

14.1
11.4
5.7
10.4
6.4
7.0
9.4
9.7
20.2
15.1
-.5
-19.0
.3
.2
6.8
2.9
47.6
63.7
53.5
9.9
5.1
7.6
4.3
74.7

Dairy products 1
Fresh milk and cream
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Cheese 1
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products, including butter1

107.6
105.7
105.2
105.7
110.4
108.4
113.5
110.6

108.2
106.4
105.9
106.6
110.9
109.2
113.1
111.2

4.6
5.1
6.4
5.5
1.1
1.5
1.1
-1.4

1.5
.4
-.4
2.3
3.0
4.2
.7
2.9

.4
1.5
2.3
-.8
1.5
1.9
3.3
-2.9

3.0
3.8
3.1
3.4
2.9
3.0
1.4
5.2

3.1
2.7
2.9
3.9
2.0
2.8
.9
.7

1.7
2.7
2.7
1.3
2.2
2.4
2.3
1.1

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
1

See footnotes at end of table.




23

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes
Item and group

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges, including tangerines
Other fresh fruits
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
Tomatoes 1
Other fresh vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables..
Processed fruits
Fruit juices and frozen fruit
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Other processed vegetables 1

127.8
135.2
144.4
133.2
126.0
142.7
156.3
128.2
105.7
113.8
123.4
137.2
117.5
122.8
124.8
115.0
111.3
112.3
111.4

Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Sweets, including candy
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Carbonated drinks
Coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks
.....
Other prepared food
....
Canned and packaged soup
1
Frozen prepared food
Snacks 1
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices
Miscellaneous prepared food, including
baby food 1
Food away from home 1
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1 .
Alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale
Wine 1
Distilled spirits 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

129.5
137.3
144.7
160.7
113.4
138.9
155.1
131.8
119.3
118.7
123.4
140.4
118.6
123.0
124.9
116.3
113.9
112.3
115.3

17.0
26.0
26.5
-51.6
4.6
44.0
47.5
26.2
-11.9
65.9
307.0
4.3
3.0
2.5
2.2
-2.5
-2.2
1.1
-4.1

-0.7
3.1
-5.5
27.4
41.8
-39.5
-10.6
-9.1
-1.1
199.6
-43.0
-20.3
11.7
21.5
26.6
1.1
-.4
1.9

9.2
-1.2
19.3
-2.0
-12.4
68.0
32.0
-12.0
-5.6
-89.5
11.8
34.2
7.6
11.7
13.4
5.0
3.8
.0
5.8

17.8
22.5
17.8
220.5
.4
-30.5
12.2
44.1
39.4
.7
-.3
56.6
11.2
6.4
8.4
6.1
21.0
2.9
31.4

7.8
14.0
9.3
-21.5
21.8
-6.7
14.8
7.1
-6.7
123.0
52.4
-8.8
7.3
11.6
13.8
1.6
-.6
.4
-1.1

13.4
10.0
18.5
77.3
-6.2
8.1
21.7
12.6
14.7
-67.4
5.6
45.0
9.4
9.0
10.9
5.6
12.1
1.4
17.9

113.3
114.0
104.8
117.5
112.6
107.9
106.4
115.5
113.7
118.3
121.3
121.1
119.1

113.8
114.8
106.7
118.0
114.9
107.9
104.9
116.3
114.4
118.6
121.8
121.5
119.0

.0
.4
-3.1
2.8
-1.1
-2.6
-3.0
-8.9
2.2
2.5
4.1
1.4
.7

1.5
2.9
.4
3.2
5.7
-.8
-.8
12.9
2.5
1.0
-1.0
5.2
2.8

3.3
1.1
4.4
-1.0
6.4
3.4
4.7
3.2
-.4
3.9
4.8
.0
4.5

7.0
8.4
11.7
7.8
14.0
4.2
-3.7
7.2
5.4
6.3
5.4
4.4
.3

.7
1.6
-1.3
3.0
2.2
-1.7
-1.9
1.4
2.3
1.8
1.5
3.2
1.7

5.1
4.7
7.9
3.3
10.1
3.8
.4
5.2
2.5
5.1
5.1
2.2
2.4

116.4

116.7

2.9

1.1

1.4

7.2

2.0

4.2

116.9

117.6

1.8

4.0

6.1

9.0

2.9

7.5

122.1
121.8
121.9
122.9

122.5
122.1
122.3
123.1

3.8
5.2
4.5
1.4

3.8
3.1
3.8
3.7

4.4
5.1
4.4
3.7

5.1
4.4
4.7
5.7

3.8
4.1
4.1
2.5

4.7
4.7
4.6
4.7

119.2
114.6
114.8
108.1
116.3
131.5

119.3
114.8
115.1
108.6
116.6
131.6

2.5
1.8
4.4
-1.9
.7
3.6

4.9
2.9
2.5
.8
1.0
7.5

4.9
4.3
5.8
4.2
1.7
5.8

3.8
1.8
2.1
4.2
2.4
6.3

3.7
2.3
3.5
-.6
.9
5.5

4.3
3.0
3.9
4.2
2.1
6.0

See footnotes at end of table.




6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

24

5.9

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Lodging while out of town
Lodging while at school 12
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1
Materials, supplies, and equipment
for home repairs 1 3
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities 1 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services 1
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls 1
Intrastate toll calls 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 1
Cable television 1 4
Refuse collection 1 4
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture
Appliances, including electronic equipment1....
Television and sound equipment1
Television 1
Sound equipment1
Major household appliances 1 3
Refrigerators and home freezers 1
Laundry equipment1
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers,
and air conditioners 1 3

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.6
127.2
133.8
128.0
136.9
134.7
137.0
125.3
131.2
131.2
129.7
114.5
117.9
110.1
104.2

106.0
104.0

Feb.
1988

May
1988

118.9
127.9
134.4
128.4
138.2
134.7
140.4
125.8
131.8
131.9
130.1
115.0
118.1
110.8

2.5
4.0
-.3
2.3
-8.0
-3.4
17.9
3.0
5.9
5.9
2.6
2.1

4.6
6.7
8.7
5.9

3.9

3.5
3.6
4.0
2.6
10.0
7.8
.0
2.0
3.1
3.5
3.5

2.8
3.5
2.2

103.7
107.6
103.8

4.4
1.1
-.8
-1.6

2.8
2.3
1.2
.4
-2.5
-2.6
4.4

97.0
79.7
77.4

96.5
79.3

101.8

102.0

103.6
111.0
94.3

103.1

122.4
115.8

76.8

110.8
93.2

72.1
100.3
133.5

122.6
114.8
139.4
72.1
100.3
135.1

129.5

133.1

142.8

143.8

109.9

109.9
105.6

141.4

105.7
115.5
114.6
117.7
115.3
113.6
110.9

89.9
83.1
77.4

92.2
100.7

100.7
104.6
100.4

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.
1987

25

113.3
113.5

117.9
113.5
109.8
109.8
90.2
83.4
77.3

1.4
2.6

-8.2
-8.3

6.1
-.8
1.1
-4.6
.7
-.7
-1.4

1.6
-.8
.9
1.3
15.1

-.4
-1.5
-3.6
.4
4.3
4.8
17.3

104.7

-1.5
-6.4
-2.3
-2.5
.0
-9.2
-1.2
-6.0

100.6

-16.5

92.8
101.0
101.5

16.6
18.3
.6
4.0
5.8
5.8

.8
-.4
2.1
1.7

-1.0
.6
-7.9
.0
4.8
8.9
11.0
1.1
.8
8.3
1.8
-9.3
2.2
-8.1
.4

6 months ended—
Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

.0
-.3
1.1

3.8
5.5
4.9
4.2
7.6
2.4
10.9
6.3
5.7
5.7
6.1
2.5
1.0
3.7

3.5
5.3
4.1
4.1
3.6
6.9
8.9
3.5
5.8
5.8
3.2
2.5
2.4
2.4

3.6
4.5
4.5
3.4
8.8
5.1
5.3
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.8
1.2
.3
2.4

-1.9
3.1
.8
-.8
10.6
9.7
-1.2
-1.9

3.5
4.2
-.4
-.4
-6.3
-9.8
-4.9
.0

3.6
1.7
.2
-.6
-5.4
-5.5
5.2
.0
.4

.8
3.6
.2
-.6
1.8
-.5
-3.1
-1.0
-.2
-2.3
1.3
-3.1

-1.4

1.1

-1.7
2.7
.0

-2.9
.0
-6.0

1.1
-.6

-7.1
.0

-3.1
5.7

-9.4

9.1
5.6
4.9
2.7
10.8
2.2
3.6
2.1
4.1

12.1
9.2
7.6

3.3
3.9
-4.8
7.0

-1.9
-1.5
-1.3
3.7
-2.0
3.2

15.1
.9
-1.9
2.6
-.4
5.8
4.9
7.6

14.4
.4
3.0
-1.8
.0
-2.4
-6.0
.4
1.2
4.5
-.8

8.0

5.3

.4

.9

-1.3
1.2
-.9
-.4
-3.2
-.4
2.8
5.1

13.1
.4
-.4
2.2
1.1
-2.8
3.5
3.8
-.6
-2.8
-2.1
-2.0
-.6
-3.0

-3.1
-.3
-6.3
8.8

9.1
6.6
4.1
3.3
2.7
4.6
8.9
1,2
3.6
6.3
.4

-1.5

-2.1
-1.8
.0
3.5
4.7
3.3

-5.0

2.8

-1.6

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for AH Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended—

Item and group
July

Other housefumishings 1 3
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment'
Clocks, lamps, and decor items '
Tableware, serving pieces,
and nonelectric kitchenware '
Lawn equipment power tools,
and other hardware f
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances ' 3
Housekeeping supplies
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap ' .
Household paper products and
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies
Housekeeping services x
Appliance and furniture repair'
Gardening'and other household services '
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets .
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers
Women's and girls'
Women's
Coats and jackets .
Separates and sportswear
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery,
and accessories
Suits
Girls'
Infants' and toddlers'1
Other apparel commodities '
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage 1
Watches and jewelry ' 3
Watches ' 3
Jewelry 1 3
Footwear
Men's
Boys' and girls''
Women's
Apparel services
Laundry and dry cleaning other
than coin operated
Other apparel services 1

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

103.9

104.5

0.4

1.6

3.6

3.5

1.0

3.5

113.2
107.2

116.4
106.7

10.4
-4.5

-1.0
4.7

9.1
1.9

-.7
5.4

4.5
.0

4.1
3.7

108.0

109.6

4.6

3.0

2.6

2.3

2.8

103.6

103.3

.0

-1.9

1.2

-1.0

1.0

102.0
115.2
118.4

102.9
115.2
118.1

-1.5
3.3
4.2

-13.6
1.1
1.0

9.6
2.5
1.4

5.6
5.4
3.1

-7.8
2.2
2.6

7.6
3.9
2.2

112.9
113.5
115.0
125.1
119.9
106.8

112.9
112.8
115.1
125.1
120.4
107.0

1.5
5.6
1.1
.0
1.0
3.1

4.5
5.1
1.4
.0
4.5
2.3

2.9
-2.5
12.0
66.1
3.4
4.2

5.9
2.9
1.0
.0
3.7
2.3

3.0
5.4
1.3
.0
2.8
2.7

4.4
.2
6.4
28.9

115.4
113.7
114.5
113.8
115.3
116.4
110.0
121.1
111.4
107.7
114.9
115.4
104.5
131.2
118.7

113.5
111.5
112.0
112.7
114.3
114.1
109.7
119.9
112.9
105.9
110.8
111.3
102.7
120.6
115.0

10.5
11.5
12.3
3.0
2.6
6.3
13.6

-3.8
-4.6
-5.2
2.2
3.3
1.4
-7.7
5.3
4.1
-2.6
-10.8
-14.2
15.7
-28.2
-15.2

17.1
19.0
20.6
8.9
8.4
8.1
10.7
14.5
2.5
10.8
31.4
37.7
10.5
64.4
33.7

-9.9
-11.6
-12.8
-1.8
-1.0
-1.4
-7.6
-1.7
4.4
-4.4
-23.0
-25.3
-21.5
-21.9
-23.3

3.1
3.2
3.1
2.6

2.7
2.6
2.5
3.5
3.6
3.2
1.1
6.1
3.5
2.9
.5
1.5
-6.8
13.3
1.2

111.6
117.1
111.8
116.2
116.5
109.3
114.4
106.4
116.7
109.0
117.0
109.7
102.9
123.4

111.3
106.9
109.1
118.2
116.2
107.5
114.5
107.0
116.6
108.4
117.2
110.0
101.1
124.4

5.7
17.3
10.9
31.4
5.2
7.4

-1.8
2.2
1.5

7.2
72.8
1.1

-17.0
9.0

24.6
6.5

12.8
8.3
-2.3

8.3

18.2
3.2
4.1

-6.4
.0
1.7

8.1
1.4
10.4
11.1
2.7

125.2
121.8

126.2
122.4

4.7
3.4

2.6
2.3

3.0
1.7

See footnotes at end of table.




Aug.
1988

26

-4.1
6.0
6.3
17.5
19.1
13.1
25.5
11.5

4.9
6.4
4.5
6.6
2.2

10.9
.4
10.5

6.2
9.2
5.7

4.1

2.9
3.8
2.4
.5
5.0
1.7
2.4
1.1
14.4
-5.1
-2.7

6.0

1.9
9.5
6.1
4.5
7.1
10.1
6.6
2.0
7.6
3.5
6.3
5.2
1.6
2.9

7.3
3.3

3.7
2.9

-49.5
-3.6
1.7
4.6
3.4
4.7
4.6
4.6
-2.5
12.5
-2.5
-11.7

3.6
3.3

5.6
-6.6
-1.3
12.6
5.6
5.8
5.5

6.9
5.2
2.6
6.8
3.7
-1.0
4.3
5.1
2.5

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. ctty
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Transportation
Private
New vehicles
New cars
Subcompact new cars 1 3
Compact new cars * 3
Intermediate new cars 1 3
Full-size new cars 1 3
.....
Luxury new cars ' 3
.....
14
New trucks
13
New motorcycles
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Automobile maintenance and repair1
Body work 1
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair'...
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repairx
Other private transportation 1
Other private transportation commodities 1 .
Motor oil, coolant, and other products ' ...
Automobile parts and equipment'
Tires '
Other parts and equipment'
Other private transportation services 1
Automobile insurance'
Automobile finance charges '
Automobile fees f
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation '
Airline fares 1
Other intercity transportation '
Intracity public transportation '

108.8
107.7
116.4
116.6
101.6
100.4
100.1
103.2
106.0
113.0
107.9
117.0
81.3
81.2
81.5
79.9
84.8
120.0
124.2

109.8
108.8
116.6
116.9
101.3
100.4
100.1
103.4
105.4
112.4
107.6
118.8
83.6
83.6
84.0
82.4
86.7
120.3
123.8

3.8
3.8
2.8
2.5
6.1
7.4
5.7
13.0
9.8
10.5
6.0
3.9
-3.8
-3.8
-4.2
-4.7
-1.8
5.0
9.9

121.4
118.0
119.9
127.5
98.2
104.1
97.1
94.0
104.4
133.7
156.9
89.3
129.2

121.8
118.5
120.1
128.7
99.2
106.3
98.1
95.9
104.3
134.8
158.1
90.6
130.0

126.5
132.6
123.7
124.2
134.7
122.4

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs
,
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter
drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Physicians' services
Dental services '
Eye care ' 3
Services by other medical professionals f 3
Hospital ana related services
Hospital rooms
Other inpatient services x 3
Outpatient services 1 3
....

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

-2.2
-1.9
.0
.3
.4
-2.3
-5.4
.8
6.3
-.7
3.9
6.0
-18.3
-18.4
-22.0
-19.0
-12.8
4.2
-.3

4.2
4.2
1.7
2.1
.4
-2.0
.8
-1.5
2.7
-2.8
9.9
-6.6
13.8
13.3
18.0
14.1
6.9
5.5
8.2

6.0
6.1
2.1
1.7
-1.6
.8
.4
2.4
-1.5
-1.4
.4
10.4
10.7
11.8
12.8
11.4
11.4
3.4
3.0

0.8
.9
1.4
1.4
3.2
2.4
.0
6.7
8.1
4.7
4.9
4.9
-11.4
-11.4
-13.5
-12.2
-7.5
4.6
4.6

5.1
5.2
1.9
1.9
-.6
-.6
.6
.4
.6
-2.1
5.0
1.5
12.3
12.6
15.4
12.8
9.1
4.5
5.6

3.8
6.2
4.2
10.7
3.3
3.3
3.4
.0
6.4
12.3
6,1
43.1
4.3

4.5
5.3
3.1
3.9
2.1
1.6
2.1
1.3
2.7
4.4
7.4
-.4
.0

5.5
5.6
5.2
4.2
3.3
-2.8
3.7
9.2
-.8
4.4
6.7
-6.9
10.3

3.0
3.1
4.1
7.8
1.2
30.8
-.8
-.8
-1.5
8.8
8.8
11.3
7.1

4.1
5.8
3.7
7.3
2.7
2.4
2.7
.6
4.5
8.3
6.8
19.3
2.1

4.2
4,4
4.7
6.0
2.3
12.8
1.4
4.1
-1.1
6.5
7.8
1.8
8.7

126.9
133.8
123.7
124.2
135.0
122.4

3.1
5.4
1.7
2.6
-1.6
1.0

5.8
-4.8
-3.9
-7.5
3.8
3.4

15.3
6.0
5.4
6.4
8.7
1.7

2.9
10.5
4.3
2.6
12.1
5.1

4.4
.2
-1.1
-2.6
1.1
2.2

8.9
8.3
4.9
4.5
10.4
3.3

139.3
140.2
152.5
108.4

139.9
140.9
153.3
108.9

5.3
7.5
9.6
2.3

7.4
6.1
7.4
1.9

7.0
7.2
7.2
9.0

6.5
6.2
7.7
4.9

6.3
6.8
8.5
2.1

6.8
6.7
7.4
7.0

130.9

131.6

3.9

2.9

8.4

5.3

3.4

6.9

124.5
139.0
138.2
140.7
138.0
109.4
108.8
144.4
144.4
113.8
112.5

124.9
139.6
138.7
141.3
138.4
109.6
109.1
145.8
145.6
115.3
113.8

.3
4.7
5.3
5.6
5.0
2.7
5.6
7.1
6.8
6.2
9.1

-.7
7.8
8.8
9.3
8.4
6.6
7.9
10.5
8.9
11.7
11.8

10.3
7.0
5.5
6.3
5.8
6.5
8.2
11.1
13.8
7.9
6.0

4.3
6.9
7.2
8.3
6.0
4.5
3.4
10.5
10.8
13.1
10.1

-.2
6.2
7.0
7.4
6.7
4.7
6.7
8.8
7.9
8.9
10.4

7.3
6.9
6.3
7.3
5.9
5.5
5.7
10.8
12.3
10.5
8.0

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.
1987

6 months ended—

27

Feb.
1988

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Reading materials 1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment 1
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1
Other sporting goods 1
.....
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment 1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment ' .
Photographic supplies and equipment..
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services 1
Club memberships 1 3
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 1 3
......
Admissions 1
13
Fees for lessons or instructions
Other entertainment services 1 3

120.5
115.3
124.4
124.0
124.8
108.3
109.2
105.0
113.6
111.6
120.0
114.0
127.7
107.8

120.7
115.4
124.5
124.0
125.2
107.5
109.3
103.3
114.1
111.9
121.2
114.8
128.1
108.2

6.0
5.9
5.5
5.5
5.8
10.4
5.8
14.3
4.1
7.0
4.9
1.8
6.0
.4

3.5
2.5
4.7
4.0
5.3
.4
1.9
-1.2
2.2
1.1
1.7
2.2
4.6

109.8
131.5
107.7
103.1

110.0
132.5
107.5
103.2

14.2
8.9
12.8
1.6

3.0
3.1
1.9

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ..
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 .
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental
products 1
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees
College tuition
Elementary and high school tuition
Personal expenses 1
Legal service fees 1 3
Personal financial services 1 3
Funeral expenses 1 3

138.4
147.5
119.2
117.8

139.9
148.6
119.0
117.2

1.8
3.6
2.4
2.5

118.5

117.6

117.4
120.6
120.0

117.0
121.0
120.5

122.3
149.1
148.8
149.2
151.9
150.4
155.3
141.0
107.9
109.7
106.8

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

6 months ended—
Aug.
1988

3.4
3.2
2.3
2.0
2.9

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

10.9
6.5
3.8
5.0

4.7
4.2
5.1
4.8
5.6
5.3
3.8
6.3
3.1
4.0
3.3
2.0
5.3
7.8

4.1
4.5
3.1
3.8
2.4
2.1
4.3
.0
6.4
8.6
6.4
3.9
3.9
5.8

.8

6.4
-.3
3.5
5.2

.0
9.9
5.0
-.4

8.4
6.0
7.2
1.2

3.2
4.7
4.2
2.4

10.1
17.8
5.3
5.0

5.8
2.8
3.1
2.8

10.7
16.0

5.9
10.5

1.0
.0

3.8
3.7

8.2
9.2
2.0
1.4

7.8

-2.0

1.4

4.2

-.3

3.9
2.4
2.4

2.8
5.6
5.6

6.7
3.4
2.4

-1.4
3.0
3.0

3.4
4.0
4.0

2.6
3.2
2.7

122.4
151.4
149.9
151.6
155.2
154.0
158.5
141.2
108.3
109.9
106.8

3.5
.6
6.8
.3
2.6
.0
11.7
3.3
4.3
6.0
.4

5.5
9.4
8.1
9.4
10.4
11.4
8.4
5.4
3.5
5.5
7.1

6.5
8.0
7.1
7.7
7.8
6.4
9.4
5.3
3.1
9.8
3.5

3.0
11.9
7.8
12.5

4.7
9.9
7.5

16.0
14.9
4.7
5.3
8.4
1.5

4.5
4.9
7.4
4.7
6.4
5.6
10.1
4.3
3.9
5.7
3.7

10.1
11.6
11.1
12.1
5.0
4.2
9.1
2.5

117.3
110.9

118.4
110.2

.4
4.2

5.5
-1.1

5.4
10.8

12.4
-1.1

2.9
1.5

8.8
4.7

81.6
112.4
115.3

83.9
112.1
115.5

-3.8
1.1
1.1

-17.9
.4
1.4

13.2
.4

10.7
.4
1.4

-11.1
.7
1.3

11.9
.4
6.0

15.9

4.8
5.8
4.0
5.7
2.0
5.4
4.6
6.3
7.1
12.9
2.1
1.4
3.9
6.6

-1.1
4.1

-6.0
5.8
4.4

15.5

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1

4

Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




10.7

28

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed expenditure
categories 1
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

1 -month
percent changes
ended—

item
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

116.0
117.5
121.5
125.3
128.5
117.6

116.5
117.7
122.4
124.8
131.0
117.7

118.4
119.3
122.4
125.5
132.5
119.9

120.5
121.0
123.2
127.1
133.1
121.1

0.2
-.1

123.1

123.8

123.3

123.7

1.0

Ham other than canned
Pork sausage
Other pork
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami
Other lunchmeats
Lamb and organ meats

117.8
110.1
112.6
112.7
113.0
110.6
117.1

121.0
109.8
116.9
112.3
114.5
110.9
117.4

121.5
111.7
115.0
113.0
114.2
111.0
116.3

122.5
111.3
116.3
114.4
115.6
111.4
116.3

-1.2
.1
.5
2.1
.3
-.2
.9

Butter
Other dairy products

104.7
115.2

104.0
117.0

104.7
117.5

105.5
116.8

Frozen fruit and fruit juices
Other fruit juices
Cut corn, canned beans except lima
Other processed vegetables

122.8
119.6
108.2
107.0

123.8
121.0
110.4
108.7

122.1
121.7
113.1
109.4

Candy and chewing gum
Other sweets
Margarine
Other fats, oils, and salad dressing
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter
Roasted coffee
Instant and freeze-dried coffee
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish
Other condiments
Miscellaneous prepared foods and baby foods
Other canned and packaged prepared foods...

116.4
116.3
111.6
108.9
118.1
112.0
117.5
115.5
113.4
119.8
111.7

117.4
117.4
113.1
109.0
118.0
112.2
118.0
115.8
113.2
120.7
112.5

Whiskey at home
Other alcoholic beverages at home

115.0
117.2

115.2
117.3

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Percent change to
Aug. 1988
from—
Aug.
1988

Aug. 1987

Food and beverages
Other breads
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins
Fresh cakes and cupcakes

Cookies
Crackers, bread, and cracker products
Fresh sweetrolls, coffee cake, and donuts
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products
and fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers

See footnotes at end of table.




29

-.1
.1
.3
.5

0.4
.2
.7
-.4
1.9
.1

1.6
1.4
.0
.6
1.1

1.9

1.8
1.4
.7
1.3
.5
1.0

-.4
2.7
-.3
3.8
-.4

.4
1.7

8.2
7.6
6.9
5.8
4.6
5.3
3.3

.8
-.4
1.1
1.2
1.2

-.2
-3.0
-2.8
2.1
3.3
1.1
3.7

1.3
.3
.3

-1.6
.6
-.3
.1
-.9

-.2

-.7
1.6

.7
.4

.8
-.6

-.8
2.4

122.0
122.4
118.2
112.5

.3
-.7
.3
.8

.8
1.2
2.0
1.6

-1.4
.6
2.4
.6

-.1
.6
4.5
2.8

14.6
7.7
9.6
5.9

118.1
118.5
114.4
109.9
118.3
113.6
118.0
117.5
114.9
121.3
112.4

118.4
118.9
117.8
112.1
119.7
114.6
118.4
117.9
114.8
122.5
112.8

-.5
.4
2.2
.6
-.3
.4
-.1
-.3

.9
.9

.6
.9
1.1
.8
.3

-.1
1.4
-.5

1.3
.1
-.1
.2
.4
.3
-.2
.8
.7

.3
.3
3.0
2.0
1.2

-.1

1.0
.4

3.2
3.8
9.5
8.3
.6
5.0
-.3
3.9
1.8
7.6
2.5

115.2
117.8

115.4
118.0

.3
.5

.2
.1

.0
.4

.2
.2

1.1
1.5

1.2
.0
1.5
1.5
.5

.9
.3
.3
-.1

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, unadjusted indexes for special detailed expenditure
categories 1 —Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
1-month
percent changes
ended—

Indexes
Item

Percent change to
Aug. 1988
from—

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

113.5

113.6

112.0

110.4

0.6

0.1

-1.4

-1.4

2.8

117.1
118.5
115.0

115.7
118.6
115.5

113.3
120.0
115.9

115.6
119.1
117.0

1.2
.1
.7

-1.2
.1
.4

-2.1
1.2

2.0
-.8

.6
1.9
4.3

112.2

112.6

113.3

113.2

-.4

.4

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Aug. 1987

Housing
Household linens
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing
materials
Soaps and detergents
Other laundry and cleaning products
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels,
and napkins
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift
wrap

110.7

111.5

112.0

112.1

.4

.7

.3

.9

.6

-.1

.4

.1

-.1
-1.2

-.3
.5
-2.1

3.7
3.2

Apparel and upkeep
Men's suits, sport coats, and jackets
Men's coats and jackets
Boys' coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts ..
Boys' trousers, sport coats, and jackets
Girls' coats, jackets, dresses, and suits
Girls' separates and sportswear

117.8
108.0
103.3
109.1
107.1
109.1

116.7
105.9
103.3
108.4
108.9
108.1

116.6
104.6
102.9
109.0
106.5
105.9

116.3
105.1
100.7
108.0
109.0
106.3

-.3
.4
-.4
1.6
-5.5
-2.0

125.6

125.8

126.2

126.6

3.0

112.4

112.4

111.8

112.2

.4

-.9
-1.9
.0
-.6
1.7

-.4
.6
-2.2
-2.0

-.9
2.3
.4

3.6
4.2
.9
2.7
-.9
3.2

Transportation
State automobile registration

7.7

Other goods and services
Products for hair, hair pieces, and wigs .

-.5

1.8

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

These special indexes are based on substantially smaller samples.




.0

30

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Relative
importance,
December
1987

Group

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

100.000

117.2
349.1

117.7
350.7

3.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products 1
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home 1
Alcoholic beverages 1

19.449

118.5
118.5
116.9
122.1
116.3
107.3
128.4
113.0
113.9
112.5
107.4
118.1
122.0
118.9

119.1
119.2
117.8
124.1
117.1
107.9
129.6
113.5
114.8
114.8
107.2
118.5
122.3
118.9

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair
commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public
services 1
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services 1

39.949
25.513
8.124
6.873
1.251
17.182
16.836
.347
.207
.111

117.4
124.5
120.0
127.5
140.8
119.4
119.5
118.6
113.8
117.6

.097
7.897
4.419

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.4

0.3

0.4

0.4

4.8
4.9
5.3
7.6
4.7
2.3
10.5
2.9
3.1
6.2
1.1
3.4
4.2
3.9

.5
.6
.8
1.6
.7
.6
.9
.4
.8
2.0
-.2
.3
.2
.0

.6
.6
.8
.3
2.0
-.2
.1
.3
.6
.4
.2
.3
.4
.3

.9
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.2
.3
2.8
.8
.7
1.0
.6
1.1
.5
.4

.6
.6
.9
1.6
.4
.6
1.9
.4
.8
2.0
.0
.2
.2
.0

117.8
125.3
120.7
128.0
143.0
120.2
120.2
119.0
114.2
118.0

3.3
4.8
4.1
3.6
6.6
5.2
5.2
3.4
1.6
1.2

.3
.6
.6
.4
1.6
.7
.6
.3
.4
.3

.3
.5
.6
.3
1.6
.3
.4
.6
.2
.3

.3
.4
.3
.3
.0
.5
.4
.5
-.1
-.3

.3
.4
.3
.3
.9
.4

108.0
105.6
100.5

108.3
105.8
100.6

2.0
.2
-.7

.3
.2
.1

.0
-.1
.0

.1
.2
.3

.3
-.1
-.3

.387
4.032

76.7
107.8

76.2
108.0

-1.7
-.6

-.7
.2

-.5
.0

-.5
.4

-.4
-.3

3.478
6.539
4.173
1.225
1.141

122.4
109.4
104.9
115.5
115.9

122.5
109.1
104.5
115.1
116.0

1.2
2.1
1.2
2.9
4.3

.1
-.3
-.4
-.3
.1

-.2
.7
.9

.2
.4
.5
.5
.2

.1
-.2
-.4
-.1
.1

6.358
5.834

112.4
110.6
111.5
109.5
118.6
108.7
115.2
122.7

112.2
110.5
111.0
109.5
120.4
108.0
114.9
123.3

2.8
2.9
3.1
1.2
8.9
3.2
6.2
3.4

-.2
-.1
-.4
.0
1.5
-.6
-.3
.5

-.3
-.4
.8
1.7
-.2
.1
1.5
.3

-1.8
-2.0
-1.3
-3.8
1,5
-.5
-.3
.8

Aug. 1987

July 1988

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1967-100)

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities 1
Apparel services

1

17.792
11.138

1.535
3.546
1.357
1.884
2.816
.391

.295
.952
1.178

6.653
1.657

1.520
2.592
.298
.927
.498
.524

See footnotes at end of table.




31

.5
.3
.4
.3

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1987

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

1.598
5.032

108.6
107.7
115.8
116.2
117.8
82.3
82.3
120.1
125.4

109.4
108.6
115.5
116.0
119.0
84.3
84.3
120.5
126.5

2.9
2.9
1.8
1.8
3.0
-.2
-.1
4.4
6.6

0.7
.8
-.3
-.2
1.0
2.4
2.4
.3

.946

97.9

98.8

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

.9

0.2
.1
.2
.2
.4
-.9
-.9
.3
.7

0.4
.4
.2
.0
.6
.7
.6
.3
.2

1.0
1.1
.1
.3
1.5
2.9
3.1
.3
.9

2.2

.9

-.1

-.6

.9

Aug. 1987

July 1988

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Maintenance and repairs 1
Other private transportation 1 .
Other private transportation
commodities 1
Other private transportation
services 1
Public transportation 1

19.411
18.299
5.292
3.931
2.347
4.030

4.086
1.113

131.3
123.0

132.5
123.0

7.6
1.8

.9
.0

.8
.4

.4
.6

.9
.0

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services.

4.947
.915
4.032
2.524

139.6
139.4
139.6
138.5

140.3
140.0
140.3
138.9

6.8
6.6
6.8
6.7

.5
.4
.5
.3

.4
.1
.5
.8

.8
.9
.7
.7

.5
.5
.5
.4

Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Entertainment services 1

4.044
2.190
1.854

119.8
115.4
127.2

120.1
115.5
127.6

4.3
4.2
4.4

.3
.1
.3

.3
.3
.4

.3
.4
.3

.3
.1
.3

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses .
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services.

5.840
1.695
1.169

136.3
147.9
119.1

137.2
148.9
119.0

7.2
10.0
3.1

.7
.7
-.1

.5
.3
.3

1.2
2.9
.3

.9
.7
-.1

.668
.502
2.977
.193

117.4
120.7
147.4
146.0
147.8

2.7
3.4
7.3
6.9
7.3

-.3
.2
1.0
.3

2.784

117.8
120.4
146.0
145.6
146.3

1.0

.3
.3
.8
.6
.8

.3
.2
.6
.6
.6

-.3
.2
1.5
.7
1.5

100.000
49.440
19.449
29.991
17.019
5.834

117.2
111.1
118.5
106.6
104.3
110.6

117.7
111.6
119.1
107.0
104.9
110.5

3.9
3.4
4.8
2.6
3.0
2.9

.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
-.1

.3
.3
.6
.1
-.5
-.4

.4
.5
.9
.4
.0
-.4

.4
.4
.6
.1
.6
-2.0

11.185
12.972
50.560
24.930

103.7
108.8
125.1
119.6

104.7
108.8
125.7
120.3

3.3
1.9
4.4
4.7

1.0
.0
.5
.6

.2
.4
.4
.4

.9
.2
.4
.5

1.0
.3
.5
.6

9.138
6.797
4.032
5.663

107.4
127.1
139.6
130.8

107.6
127.8
140.3
131.6

.9
5.9
6.8
5.6

.2
.6
.5
.6

2.2
.6
.5
.5

.2
.4
.7
.5

.2
.6
.5
1.0

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages 1
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 1
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 1 2
Household services less rent of
shelter 1 2
Transportation services 1
Medical care services
Other services
See footnotes at end of table.




32

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Relative
importance,
December

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

1987

July
1988

Aug.
1988

82.208
74.487
82.818
95.053
31.648
18.676
12.842
36.468
25.631
46.528
8.449
91.551
73.759
27.230
4.418
46.528

116.8
115.4
110.7
116.0
107.0
105.1
104.5
111.6
116.1
123.6
90.7
121.0
121.7
114.2
82.1
127.1

117.3
115.9
111.1
116.6
107.3
105.6
105.3
112.3
116.6
124.3
91.8
121.5
122.2
114.3
83.8
127.8

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.8
2.6
3.1
3.3
4.1
4.1
4.3
-.4
4.4
4.3
3.2
-.4
4.9

0.4
.4
.4
.5
.3
.5
.8
.6
.4
.6

$.853
.286

$.849
.285

-3.7

Aug. 1987

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

2.1
.6

-.9
.5

0.3
.5
.5
.4
.4
.1
.9
.5
.3
.3
.6
.5
.4
.3
.6
.4

0.3
.3
.4
.4
.2
.5
.8
.6
.4
.4

1.2
.4
.4
.1

0.3
.3
.4
.3
.0
-.4
.2
.1
1.1
.4
-.5
.4
.3
.3

1.1
.3
.2
-.3
2.7
.5

-.5

-.5

-.5

-.5

July 1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 2
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food 1
Nondurables less food and apparel 1
Nondurables 1
Services less rent of shelter 1 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 1
1967=$1.00 1

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984= 100 base.




33

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

3.6

2.5

5.0

4.9

3.0

4.9

2.8
2.8
2.2
3.2

2.1

8.8

-2.5
1.1
-2.6
1.5
3.3
6.1
.4
1.0
3.8
5.0

2.5
2.3
1.3
6.2
-3.7
2.9
6.9
.9
1.4
2.6
-.9
1.9
3.8
3.9

7.3
7.6
9.4
9.1

-4.9
4.6

5.7
6.0
6.9
5.5
12.2
.7
7.8
3.7
1.1
5.6
3.4
3.5
4.4
4.9

Expenditure category
All items.
116.7
116.7
114.6
120.4
113.0
107.2
123.4
112.0
112.4
111.0
107.2
116.5
120.9
118.0

117.4
117.4
115.5
120.8
115.3
107.0
123.5
112.3
113.1
111.4
107.4
116.8
121.4
118.4

118.5
118.6
116.9
122.1
116.7
107.3
127.0
113.2
113.9
112.5
108.0
118.1
122.0
118.9

119.2
119.3
117.9
124.1
117.2
107.9
129.4
113.6
114.8
114.8
108.0
118.3
122.3
118.9

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1 .
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services 1
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services 1

116.0
123.3
118.6
126.8
135.9
118.6
118.6
117.3
113.7
117.6
107.9
103.4
96.2

116.4
123.9
119.3
127.2
138.1
119.0
119.1
118.0
113.9
117.9
10/.9
103.3
96.2

116.8
124.4
119.6
127.6
138.1
119.6
119.6
118.6
113.8
117.6
108.0
103.5
96.5

117.1
124.9
120.0
128.0
139.4
120.1
120.2
119.0
114.2
118.0
108.3
103.4
96.2

2.5
4.4
.7
2.3
-6.3
6.1
6.1
2.8
1.1
-.3
2.7
-.4
-1.6

80.3
102.8
122.5
108.4
103.8
114.3
115.7

79.9
102.8
122.2
109.2
104.7
115.0
115.7

79.5
103.2
122.4
109.6
105.2
115.6
115.9

79.2
102.9
122.5
109.4
104.8
115.5
116.0

-8.2
-.8
.7
-.4
-1.9
2.9
.7

-3.0
.8
2.0
.4
.0
.7

10.6
-2.3
2.3
4.6
2.3
3.6

1.4

14.7

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel 1 .
Footwear
Other apparel commodities 1
Apparel services

115.9
114.5
112.4
117.8
119.7
109.2
114.0
121.9

115.5
114.0
112.7
116.7
118.8
109.4
113.5
122.3

115.1
113.5
113.6
114.7
118.6
109.5
115.2
122.7

113.0
111.2
112.1
110.3
120.4
109.0
114.9
123.7

11.8
12.8
3.0
19.2
32.7
7.4
8.8
4.1

-4.5
-5.3
2.6

16.3

-11.7
-17.0
.0
5.5

30.1
24.6
6.5
7.3
2.3

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products 1 ,
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..
Dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home 1
Alcoholic beverages 1

See footnotes at end of table.




34

17.4
.4
-.4
-.7
-2.2
2.8
3.8
2.8

1.8
.4
9.3

3.9
5.8
7.1

5.9
12.7
5.6
5.6
2.8
3.2
3.8
2.3
.8
.4

1.3

3.2
3.3
3.4
2.2
10.3
3.4
3.4
2.1
.4
.0

1.5
.4
-1.2

17.8
7.8

9.2
12.0
12.9

15.7
2.6
20.9
5.8
8.8
14.4
3.0

6.3
4.7
3.1

13.9
1.7

14.2
4.7
4.9
9.9
3.2
4.9
4.6
4.0

1.8
1.4
1.5
.0
.0

3.2
5.1
3.8
4.1
2.8
5.9
5.9
2.8
2.1
1.7
2.5
.2
-.6

3.5
4.3
4.1
3.0
10.5
4.3
4.5
4.0
1.1
.7
1.5
.2
-.6

-5.4
.4
.0
3.7
3.9
4.3
1.0

-5.6
.0
1.3
.0
-1.0
1.8
1.1

2.3
-1.0
1.2
4.1
3.1
3.9
7.7

-9.6
-11.0
-1.1
-23.1
2.4
-.7
3.2
6.0

3.3
3.4
2.8
2.6
4.9
3.6
7.1
2.7

2.5
2.4
3.3
.0
12.9
2.8
5.2
4.2

3.8
5.3
4.8
3.8
10.7
5.2
5.5

5.9

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

107.8

108.0
107.1
115.9
116.3
116.3
80.8
80.7
119.8

108.4

109.5
108.7
116.2
116.7
118.7
83.8
83.7

125.2

98.6

6 months ended—

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

5.1
5.2

1.4
4.9

2.1

-6.9
13.8
14.4
5.5
3.6

6.5
6.5
1.7
2.1
10.4
11.8
11.8
3.7
7.3

0.8
1.0
1.8

-11.8

12.8
13.1

125.4

-2.2
-1.9
.3
.3
6.0
-18.7
-18.8
3.8
4.0

3.8
3.8
1.7
2.1

120.5
126.5

3.8
3.8
3.2
2.5
3.9
-4.2
-4.7
4.6
11.6

98.5

97.9

98.8

2.1

3.3

2.5

.8

2.7

1.6

129.7
121.8

130.8
122.3

131.3
123.0

132.5
123.0

13.6
1.3

4.5
-2.6

3.8
4.7

8.9
4.0

9.0
-.7

6.3
4.4

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Entertainment services 1

137.9
137.8
137.9
136.4
119.0
114.6
126.3

138.5
137.9
138.6
137.5
119.4
114.9
126.8

139.6
139.1
139.6
138.4
119.8
115.4
127.2

140.3
139.8
140.3
138.9
120.1
115.5
127.6

5.6
7.5
5.3
5.3
5.7
5.2
6.4

7.4
6.4
7.7
8.4
3.1
2.5
3.6

7.0
6.3
7.0
5.5
4.8
6.2
3.6

7.1
5.9
7.1
7.5
3.7
3.2
4.2

6.5
7.0
6.5
6.9
4.4
3.8
5.0

7.1
6.1
7.1
6.5
4.3
4.7
3.9

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

135.7
143.4
118.5

136.4
143.8
118.8

138.1
147.9
119.1

139.4
148.9
119.0

1.2
3.9
2.8

11.2
17.4
4.6

5.5
3.1
3.4

11.4
16.2
1.7

6.1

10.5
3.7

8.4
9.5
2.6

117.1
119.9
146.8
146.0
147.0

117.4
120.2
148.0
146.9
148.2

117.8
120.4
148.9
147.8
149.1

117.4
120.7
151.1
148.8
151.4

2.5
2.4
-.8
6.2
-1.4

4.2
5.2
10.0
6.1

3.1
3.4
8.0
7.2
8.0

1.0
2.7

3.4
3.8
4.4
6.1
4.4

2.1
3.1
10.1
7.5
10.2

110.5
116.7
106.6
104.8
114.5

110.8
117.4
106.7
104.3
114.0

111.4
118.5
107.1
104.3
113.5

111.8
119.2
107.2
104.9
111.2

3.6
3.0
2.8
3.1
8.9
12.8

2.5
-.4
2.1

102.6
108.3
123.9
118.5

102.8
108.7
124.4
119.0

103.7
108.9
124.9
119.6

104.7
109.2
125.5
120.3

104.9
125.8
137.9
131.1

107.2
126.6
138.6
131.8

107.4
127.1
139.6
132.4

107.6
127.8
140.3
133.7

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel

107.0
115.7
116.1
115.8
81.5
81.4
119.4
124.3

Gasoline

Maintenance and repairs 1
Other private transportation 1
Other private transportation
commodities 1
Other private transportation
services 1
Public transportation 1

107.5
116.1
116.3
117.0
81.4
81.2
120.1

10.6

12.2
7.9
12.5

-12.0
4.2
7.7

1.7
1.4
4.6
5.4

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 1
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 1 2
Household services less rent
of shelter 1 2
Transportation services 1
Medical care services
Other services

1

..

See footnotes at end of table.




35

4.9

-1.5
-9.6
-5.3

5.0
6.4
5.7
6.2
14.1
17.8

4.8
8.8
2.3
.4
-11.0

3.0
1.3
2.5
.8
-.8
3.4

4.9
5.6
7.3
4.2
7.0
2.4

.8
1.1
4.1
4.2

-4.3
1.9
5.0
4.9

8.6
1.1
3.6
3.4

8.4
3.4
5.3
6.2

-1.8
1.5
4.5
4.6

8.5
2.2
4.4
4.8

-11.5
9.6
5.3
1.9

1.9
2.9
7.7
7.1

3.9
4.6
7.0
5.7

10.7
6.5
7.1
8.2

-5.0
6.2
6.5
4.5

7.2
5.5
7.1
6.9

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Group

3 months ended—
May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

116.0
114.5
109.8
115.1
107.1
105.4
103.4
111.0
114.4
122.4
88.3
120.3
121.3
114.5
81.5
126.3

116.3
114.9
110.2
115.5
107.1
105.0
103.6
111.1
115.7
122.9
87.9
120.8
121.7
114.8
80.8
126.9

116.7
115.5
110.7
116.0
107.5
105.1
104.5
111.6
116.1
123.3
88.4
121.4
122.2
115.2
81.3
127.4

117.1
115.9
111.1
116.5
107.7
105.6
105.3
112.3
116.6
123.8
89.4
121.8
122.5
114.9
83.5
128.0

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

6 months ended—
Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
,
All items less homeowners' costs 2 ,
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food 1
Nondurables less food and apparel 1 ..
Nondurables 1
Services less rent of shelter 1 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

2.5
1.1
1.9
2.1
-1.5
-8.2
-3.1
-1.8
3.6
4.7
-9.1
3.4
3.8
1.8
-17.6
5.3

5.0
5.4
5.3
5.0
6.6
13.1
8.1
8.7
4.3
3.3
5.6
4.8
4.8
5.0
13.8
4.2

3.8
5.0
4.8
5.0
2.3
.8
7.6
4.8
7.9
4.7
5.1
5.1
4.0
1.4
10.2
5.5

3.0
2.3
2.4
2.7
1.0
-.4
-1.0
1.5
2.2
4.6
-5.9
3.8
4.1
3.1
-11.4
5.0

4.4
5.2
5.0
5.0
4.4
6.8
7.8
6.7
6.1
4.0
5.4
4.9
4.4
3.2
12.0
4.9

Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




3.6
3.6
3.0
3.2
3.5
8.0
1.2
4.9
.7
4.5
-2.6
4.2
4.5
4.4
-4.7
4.7

36

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.5

119.1

4.8

0.5

0.6

0.9

0.6

118.5

119.2

4.9

.6

.6

1.0

.6

116.9

117.8

5.3

.8

.8

1.2

.9

Cereals and bakery products
Cereals and cereal products
Flour and prepared flour mixes
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread 1
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls,
and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes '
Other bakery products 1

122.1
122.3
110.7
132.5
115.8
121.8
117.3

124.1
125.2
114.2
135.9
117.2
123.3
120.1

7.6
9.4
4.6
8.7
14.9
6.8
8.2

1.6
2.4
3.2
2.6
1.2
1.2
2.4

.3
.0
-.7
-.2
.4
.5
.5

1.1
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.4
.8
.3

1.6
2.3
3.0
2.6
1.2
1.2
2.4

118.8
125.0
125.9

120.7
125.9
126.4

8.1
6.4
4.6

1.6
.7
.4

.8
.1
.6

1.5
.7
1.0

1.6
.7
.4

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham
Other pork, including sausage 1
Other meats 1
Poultry 1
Fresh whole chicken 1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood ...
JOS-

116.3
117.7
113.5
113.4
103.4
107.2
104.6
111.0
128.9
123.8
114.4
101.3
123.5
116.2
113.6
112.8
129.0
137.4
132.1
109.2
138.6
116.1
151.8
94.7

117.1
117.9
113.2
112.8
103.4
106.7
104.5
110.1
125.6
123.2
114.1
99.5
123.4
115.9
113.7
113.6
131.8
140.3
135.2
111.5
138.8
117.0
151.7
103.9

4.7
3.9
.9
4.5
1.7
2.2
2.9
3.8
9.3
7.8
-5.3
-18.6
-2.7
-1.3
-3.1
2.1
17.1
23.4
18.9
.4
6.2
12.7
4.4
21.8

.7
.2
-.3
-.5
.0
-.5
-.1
-.8
-2.6
-.5
-.3
-1.8
-.1
-.3
.1
.7
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.1
.1
.8
-.1
9.7

2.0
1.8
1.2
1.6
2.3
2.5
4.5
1.9
.2
1.6
1.1
1.0
2.6
.5
1.8
.5
5.6
7.4
6.0
1.1
1.1
.5
1.1
6.8

1.2
.8
-.6
-.2
-1.8
-2.4
-1.7
.4
2.1
1.6
-2.1
-6.2
-6.1
-.8
.2
.2
7.5
9.5
8.5
.4
.6
.8
.7
9.7

.4
.0
-.4
.0
-.3
-.3
.6
-.8
-.5
.1
-2.0
-4.5
-.4
-3.1
.1
.7
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.1
.1
.8
-.6
8.4

Dairy products 1
Fresh milk and cream
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Cheese 1
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products, including butter1

107.3
105.2
104.8
105.7
110.2
108.2
113.4
110.0

107.9
106.0
105.5
106.6
110.6
108.9
113.0
110.5

2.3
2.7
2.7
2.5
1.9
2.4
1.7
.7

.6
.8
.7
.9
.4
.6
-.4
.5

-.2
.0
.0
.0
-.4
-.8
.0
.2

.3
.3
.2
.0
.7
.8
.7
.5

.6
.7
.6
.9
.4
.6
-.4
.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
1

See footnotes at end of table.




37

Aug. 1987

July 1988

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples

Bananas
Oranges, including tangerines.
Other fresh fruits
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
....
Tomatoes 1
Other fresh vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables ..
Processed fruits
Fruit juices and frozen fruit
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Other processed vegetables 1 .
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Sweets, including candy
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Carbonated drinks
Coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks
Other prepared food
Canned and packaged soup
Frozen prepared food 1
Snacks 1
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices
Miscellaneous prepared food, including
baby food 1
1

Food away from home
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale
Wine 1
Distilled spirits 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

128.4
136.7
147.4
145.9
122.9
154.7
152.3
126.3
125.0
113.9
122.6
131.9
117.5
123.0
124.9
114.4
111.4
112.4
111.4

129.6
137.7
150.4
180.1
112.1
156.5
146.9
125.2
131.2
118.9
122.2
126.5
119.1
123.6
125.3
115.8
114.3
112.7
115.5

-14.9

113.0
113.9
105.0
117.6
112.5
107.4
105.5
115.4
113.4
118.1
122.1
120.6
119.1

113.5
114.8
107.0
118.0
114.8
107.2
104.5
116.1
114.5
118.5
123.0
121.1
119.0

2.9
3.1
3.5
3.0
6.2
1.1
-.5
3.3
2.6
3.4
3.3
2.6
2.1

116.4

116.8

3.2

116.5

117.2

5.0

.6

1.1

122.0
121.5
121.9
122.8

122.3
121.8
122.3
123.0

4.2
4.5
4.4
3.6

.2
.2
.3
.2

.4
.4
.3
.5

.5
.4
.6
.7

.2
.2
.3
.2

118.9
114.6
114.8
107.6
116.1
130.7

118.9
114.6
114.6
108.2
116.3
130.7

3.9
2.8
3.7
1.7
1.4
5.4

.0
.0
-.2
.6
.2
.0

.3
-.1
-.2
.6
.1
.9

.4
.4
.5
.0
.3
.5

.0
.0
.1
.6
.2
.0

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

38

Aug. 1987

10.5
11.9
13.3
18.3
6.6
.6
18.0
10.0
4.0
26.9
15.0
8.5

10.6
12.4
3.7
6.0
1.2
8.2

July 1988

0.9
.7
2.0
23.4
-8.8
1.2
-3.5

-.9
5.0
4.4
-.3

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.1
-1.0
-2.0
-.7
18.0

2.8
5.0
5.8
11.4
-5.4
-1.1
10.7
7.0
-3.1
-.1

1.9
2.4
.7

-6.4
-6.6
-.4
-1.7
-4.4
-8.1

-4.1

1.0

1.4
.5
.3

1.5
1.6
1.5
.7
1.4
.1
2.0

1.2
2.6
.3
3.7
.4
.8
1.9
.3
2.0
-.2

-.9
.6
1.0
.3
.7
.4
-.1

.3
.6
.1
.8
.4
.2
.5
.3
-.1
.3
-.2

-.1
-.8

9.2
8.5
.2
-.4
.2
-.3
1.2
.4
1.5

.8
.7
.9
.8
1.0
.6
.4
.8

.9
1.1
1.2
.8
.9

20.6
-9.9
-.7
-.6
3.6
14.4
4.4
-.3
2.3

1.2
.3
.2
1.2
2.6
.3
3.7
.4
.8

1.9
.3
2.0
.0
-1.2
.6
.5
.2
.2
.4
-.1

1.6

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Lodging while out of town
Lodging while at school1 3
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1
Materials, supplies, and equipment
for home repairs 1 4
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities 1 4
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services 1
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls 1
Intrastate toll calls 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 1
Cable television 1 5
Refuse collection 1 5

117.4
124.5
120.0
127.5
140.8
139.8
137.5
124.6
119.4
119.5
118.6
113.8
117.6
108.0

117.8
125.3
120.7
128.0
143.0
142.1
140.0
125.1
120.2
120.2
119.0
114.2
118.0
108.3

103.5
105.7
105.6
100.5
76.7
74.5
101.7
107.8
116.7

72.1
100.3
132.8
129.3
142.4

103.1
106.7
105.8
100.6
76.2
73.7
101.9
108.0
117.0
94.4
122.5
114.6
138.8
72.2
100.3
134.4
133.1
143.5

Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ...
Television and sound equipment1
Television 1
Sound equipment1
Major household appliances 1 4
Refrigerators and home freezers 1
Laundry equipment 1
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers,
and air conditioners 1 4

109.4
104.9

104.5

See footnotes at end of table.




94.4
122.4
115.7
141.0

115.2
113.8
117.2
114.3
113.3
110.1
90.4
82.9

109.1
114.0
111.9
116.6
111.0
109.3
108.7
90.7
83.1

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—
Aug. 1987

3.3
4.8
4.1
3.6
6.6
6.7
6.5
3.0
5.2
5.2
3.4
1.6
1.2
2.0

0.3
.6
.6
.4
1.6
1.6

1.9

-.4
.9
.2
.1

2.1
.2
-.7
-1.7
-3.2
1.1
-.6
.1
-1.9
1.2

-2.1

-1.0

-1.9

-1.6
.1
.0
1.2
2.9
.8

-1.6
-3.3
5.4
7.3
9.5
2.1
1.2
3.4
2.3

1.9
1.6
3.5
2.5
-1.4

91.8
100.8
101.0
104.7

101.1
101.8
104.7

100.3

100.6

-1.3

76.6
92.4

1.8
.4
.7
.6
.3
.4
.3
.3

-.7
-1.1
.2
.2
.3
.0
.1

-2.6
-2.4
-.8
.2
1.6
.6

76.8

July 1988

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.3
.5
.6
.3
1.6
1.5
.0
.5
.3
.4
.6
.2
.3
.0

0.3
.4
.3
.3
.0
-.1
.2
.6
.5
.4
.5

0.3
.4
.3
.3
.9
.4

1.1
-.7
-.1
.0
-.5

-.2
.2
.2
.3
-.5
-1.0
-1.3
.4
-.1
1.3
.2
.0
.5
.0
-1.9
.7
-.2
•8

-1.0
.0
.0
.4
-.9
-.2
-.7
-.9
.0
-.4
.8
-.2

.1

-.3
-.4
-1.0

.7
.9
.9

-1.7
-.5

1.7
2.0
-.1
1.5
1.0
-.1
-.2

-2.9
-3.5
-1.3
.3
.2
-.3
.7
.3
.8
.0

-.1
-.3
.1

1.8
.4
.4
.5
.3
.4
.3
.3
-.4
.9
-.1
-.3
-.4
-.8
.2
-.3
.0
-.7
.1

-1.0
-1.6
.1
.0
1.2
2.9
.8

-.9
.0
-.1
-.2
-.1

.4
.5
.4
.8
.9
1.7
2.8
-.3
-.3
-.7
-.8
-.5
.0
.5
-.5

-.2
-.4
-1.7
-1.0
-.5
-2.4
-3.5
-.8
.3
.2
-.3
.7
.3
.8
.0

-.1

-.1

.3

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Other housefurnishings 1 4
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
Tableware, serving pieces,
and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools,
and other hardware 1
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 4
Housekeeping supplies
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1
Household paper products and
stationery supplies 1
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies
Housekeeping services 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Gardening and other household services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets
Furnishings and special clothing '
Shirts
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers
Boys'
Women's and girls'
Women's
Coats and jackets
Dresses
Separates and sportswear
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery,
and accessories
Suits
Girls'
Infants' and toddlers' 1
Other apparel commodities 1
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage
Watches and jewelry 1 4
Watches 1 4
Jewelry 1 4
Footwear
Men's
Boys' and girls' 1
Women's
Apparel services
Laundry and dry cleaning other
than coin operated
Other apparel services 1

14

.

,

14

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

103.8

104.4

2.3

0.6

0.1

0.5

0.6

111.2
107.1

114.9
106.7

4.5
2.1

3.3
-.4

-1.1
.7

-2.0
1.4

3.3
-.4

108.3

109.9

2.8

1.5

.1

-.7

1.5

102.7

102.2

-.2

-.5

-.3

1.2

-.5

102.0
115.5
118.7

102.8
115.1
118.4

-.5
2.9
2.7

.8
-.3
-.3

.5
.6
.1

.2
.5

.8
-.1
-.3

112.7
114.2
115.9
125.4
119.5
106.6

112.6
113.4
116.0
125.4
120.0
106.7

3.6
2.3
4.3
13.6
3.0
2.9

-.1
-.7
.1
.0
.4
.1

1.5
.0
.0
-.2
.3

.7
-.5
.2
.0
.6
.2

-.1
-.6
.1
.0
.4
.1

112.4
110.6
111.0
111.5
113.2
113.4
110.0
119.5
110.8
106.1
109.5
109.7
92.4
126.6
111.2

112.2
110.5
110.9
111.0
113.1
113.4
109.5
119.0
111.4
104.2
109.5
109.7
96.8
119.4
112.2

2.8
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.2
4.2
1.9
2.6
4.3
2.6
1.2
1.0
-.7
3.6
-.8

-.2
-.1
-.1
-.4
-.1
.0
-.5
-.4
.5
-1.8
.0
.0
4.8
-5.7

-.3
-.4
-.5
.8
.3
1.2

-1.8
-2.0
-2.4
-1.3
-1.0
-1.3
-.5
-1.0
1.3
-2.3
-3.8
-3.7
-3.4
-8.6
-2.6

110.5
99.3
108.5
118.6
115.2
109.1
113.1
107.0
114.9
108.7
117.0
109.8
101.0
122.7

110.8
104.0
108.8
120.4
114.9
107.3
113.2
107.3
114.9
108.0
117.1
109.9
99.2
123.3

3.6
2.6
2.4
8.9
6.2
7.8
5.9
4.2
6.4
3.2
6.2
4.6
-.2
3.4

.3
4.7
.3
1.5
-.3
-1.6

-1.8
.5

.5
2.1
2.0
-.8
-.4
-.5
-.4
.5
-.7
.2
1.8
-.7
-1.0
.3

124.9
121.4

125.5
122.1

4.5
2.7

.5
.6

.4
.2

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

40

Aug. 1987

July 1988

.9

.1
.3
.0

-.6
.1

.1

May to
June

-.3
-.4
-.5
.3
.5
.3
-.2
.5
.5
-1.0
-.9
-1.4
-1.9
-1.2
-.9

June to
July

-1.3
.4
-.5
1.8

-1.7
-2.1
-4.3

2.6
-2.2
1.0
-10.4

-1.3
-.2
1.5
3.1
1.2
.6
1.3
.1
1.4
.3
-.7
.3

.6
.1

July to
Aug.

-.4
-5.7
-2.8
1.5
-.3
-1.6

.1
.3
.0
-.5
-.1
.1
-1.6
.8

.7
.6

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Transportation
Private
New vehicles
New cars
Subcompact new cars 1 4
Compact new cars 1 4
Intermediate new cars 1 4
Full-size new cars 1 4
Luxury new cars 1 4
New trucks 1 5
New motorcycles 1 4
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Automobile maintenance and repair1
Body work 1
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair'
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair1
Other private transportation 1
Other private transportation commodities 1
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment1
Tires 1
Other parts and equipment1
Other private transportation services 1
Automobile insurance 1
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile fees 1
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation 1
Airline fares 1
Other intercity transportation 1
Intracity public transportation 1

108.6

100.2

109.4
108.6
115.5
116.0
101.2
100.4
100.1

103.0

103.2

105.7

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter
drugs '
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Eye care 1 4
Services by other medical professionals 1 4
Hospital and related services
Hospital rooms
Other inpatient services 1 4
Outpatient services 1 4

107.7
115.8
116.2
101.6
100.4

85.6

105.1
112.3
107.8
119.0
84.3
84.3
85.0
83.0
87.2

120.1

120.5

124.7

124.8

121.7
117.7
120.1
125.4
97.9
104.2
96.8
93.8
103.8
131.3
155.9
89.4
128.7

122.2
118.2
120.2
126.5
98.8
106.1

113.0
108.1
117.8
82.3
82.3
82.8
81.0

Aug. 1987

2.9
2.9
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.0
.4
3.3
4.2
1.5
5.5
3.0
-.2
-.1

.0
-.6
.3
4.4
4.9

July 1988

0.7
.8
-.3
-.2
-.4
.0
-.1
.2
-.6
-.6
-.3
1.0
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.5

1.9
.3
.1

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
.3
.2
.3
.1
.5
.4
-.9
-.9
-1.1
-1.0
-.2
.3
.5

0.4
.4
.2
.0
-.2
.2
-.1
.2
-.1
.1
.0
.6
.7
.6

1.0
1.1
.1
.3
-.4
.0
-.1
.2

1.1
.5
.7
.3
.3

3.1
3.2
3.3
2.2
.3
.1

.2
.2
.4
.2
-.6

.4
.4
.1
.9
.9

2.1
-.8
-1.8
-.1
.4
.5
.2
.3

1.8
.8
2.0
-.3
.9
.8
1.5
.5

-.6
-.6
-.3
1.5

2.9

.4
.4
.1
.9
.9
1.8
.8
2.0
-.3
.9
.8

90.7
129.3

4.1
4.9
4.0
6.6
2.2
7.4
1.8
2.2
1.2
7.6
7.0
10.6
5.6

1.5
.5

.2
.3
.5
.7
-.1
2.9
-.3
-.4
-.3
.8
.8
1.0
.5

126.0
133.0
123.0
122.8
134.8
122.7

126.3
134.0
123.0
122.8
135.1
122.6

6.6
4.6
1.8
.7
5.1
2.5

.2
.8
.0
.0
.2
-.1

.2
1.1
.4
.2
2.7
.0

.2
.4
.6
.2
.1
1.2

.2
.8
.0
.0
.2
-.1

139.6
139.4
152.5
107.9

140.3
140.0
153.0
108.6

6.8
6.6
7.7
4.6

.5
.4
.3
.6

.4
.1
.5
.0

.8
.9
.7
.6

.5
.5
.6
.6

130.1

131.1

5.1

124.0
139.6
138.5
141.0
137.9
108.9
109.1
143.8
142.5
114.3
112.6

124.2
140.3
138.9
141.4
138.3
109.2
109.3
145.4
143.9
115.9
113.9

3.0
6.8
6.7
7.4
6.3
4.5
6.2
9.8
9.8
10.3
9.3

-.2
.7
.7
.8
.4
.6
.3
1.2

.2
.5
.4
.4
.3
.3
.2
.8
.8
1.4
1.2

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

41

97.6
95.7
103.5
132.5
157.1

-.2
.2
.5
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.2

.6
.5
.8
.8
.7
.4
.6
.6
.7
.3
.0

1.0
1.7
1.4

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, U.S. city
average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Unadjusted indexes
Item and group

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Reading materials 1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment 1
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1
Other sporting goods 1
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment 1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment 1
Photographic supplies and equipment
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services 1
Club memberships 1 4
Fees for participant sports, excluding
club memberships 1 4
Admissions 1
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 4
Other entertainment services 1 4

119.8
115.4
124.5
124.2
125.2
110.1
111.6
105.5
113.5
111.7
120.8
114.1
127.2
109.2

120.1
115.5
124.7
124.2
125.5
109.4
111.8
103.8
114.1
112.0
121.8
115.0
127.6
109.6

4.3
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.1
3.4
3.7
3.2
4.7
6.0
5.2
3.0
4.4
7.8

109.3
131.0
107.9
103.3

109.7
131.9
107.6
103.4

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental
products 1
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees
College tuition
Elementary and high school tuition
Personal expenses 1
Legal service fees 1 4
Personal financial services 1 4
Funeral expenses 1 4

136.3
147.9
119.1
117.8

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.3
.4
.2
.2
.2
.3
.5
-.3
.7
.9

0.3
.1
.2
.0
.2
-.6
.2

-1.6
.5
.3
.8
.8
.3
.4

0.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.0
.5
.2
-.1
.5
.5
.4
.4

-1.6
.5
.3

1.0
.4
.3
.6

1.0
.8
.3
.4

5.6
5.0
5.5
2.1

.4
.7
-.3
.1

-.2
.5
.7
.5

-.1
.9
.5
-.3

.4
.7
-.3
.1

137.2
148.9
119.0
117.4

7.2
10.0
3.1
2.7

.7
.7
-.1
-.3

.5
.3
.3
.3

1.2
2.9
.3
.3

.9
.7
-.1
-.3

119.1

118.4

2.2

-.6

.5

.8

-.6

117.2
120.4
119.8

117.0
120.7
120.2

3.1
3.4
3.3

-.2
.2
.3

.1
.3
.3

-.2
.2
.3

122.1
146.0
145.6
146.3
148.2
147.0
149.3
140.6
107.4
110.0
108.0

122.2
147.4
146.0
147.8
150.4
149.4
151.6
140.9
107.9
110.1
108.1

4.4
7.3
6.9
7.3
8.9
8.1
10.7
4.7
3.7
7.7
3.6

.1

.1
1.5
.7
1.5
2.1
2.4

.1

.4
.8
.6
.8
.8
.7
.7
.6
.2
1.5
.4

117.0
111.2

118.1
110.6

5.6
3.2

.9
-.5

.6
1.8

1.6
-1.4

-.5

82.7
113.9
117.2

84.6
114.0
117.4

-.2
.4
4.1

2.3
.1
.2

-.7
.1
.0

.6
.3
.1

2.9
-.3
.2

Aug. 1987

July 1988

0.3
.1
.2
.0
.2
-.6
.2

1.0
.3
1.0
1.5

1.6
1.5
.2
.5
.1

1.9
.2
.5
.1
.1

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services

4

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




5

42

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
1

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

118.5

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

119.2

2.8

2.1

5.7

8.8

2.5

7.3

118.6

119.3

2.8

1.8

6.0

9.2

2.3

7.6

116.9

117.9

2.2

.4

6.9

12.0

1.3

9.4

9.3
7.5
-4.4

5.5
7.0
3.4
6.7
15.0
4.1
6.4

12.9
17.0
18.7
17.2
12.9
10.7
13.7

6.2
6.8
-1.1
5.7
15.9
6.2
6.4

9.1
11.9
10.8
11.8
13.9
7.4
10.0

5.0
2.0
3.0

16.4
6.3
8.3

5.6
8.8
3.7

10.5
4.1
5.6

12.2
12.0
11.0
15.2
13.3
18.2
-1.2
11.6
36.0
15.0
12.3
-1.1
18.4
15.8
5.6
.0
22.4

15.7

-3.7
-3.1
-3.5
-1.3
-3.3
-3.5
-.2

13.9
11.4
5.7

Cereals and bakery products
Cereals and cereal products
Flour and prepared flour mixes
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and commeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread 1
Fresh other bread, biscuits, rolls,
and muffins 1
Cookies, fresh cakes, and cupcakes 1
Other bakery products 1

122.1
121.7
109.0
132.5
115.8
121.8
117.3

124.1
124.5
112.3
135.9
117.2
123.3
120.1

3.2
6.1
2.3
1.3
9.7
4.2
6.6

118.8
125.0
125.9

120.7
125.9
126.4

8.0

5.4
9.6

-3.6

11.5

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham
Other pork, including sausage 1
Other meats 1
Poultry 1
Fresh whole chicken 1
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood ...
Eggs

116.7
117.8
113.5
113.7
104.6
109.7
106.0
113.7
124.4
123.4
114.0
99.1
119.1
119.0
113.6
112.8
129.0
137.4
132.1
109.2
139.6
116.1
153.5
100.4

117.2
117.8
113.0
113.7
104.3
109.4
106.6
112.8
123.8
123.5
111.7
94.6
118.6
115.3
113.7
113.6
131.8
140.3
135.2
111.5
139.8
117.0
152.6
108.8

-4.9
-4.5
-4.2
-2.5
-2.7

-2.5
-1.8

Dairy products 1
Fresh milk and cream
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Cheese '
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products, including butter1

107.3
105.6
105.3
105.7
110.2
108.2
113.4
110.0

107.9
106.3
105.9
106.6
110.6
108.9
113.0
110.5

See footnotes at end of table.




6 months ended—

43

5.9

-6.9
-3.8
-2.6

2.1
-1.4
-11.0

-13.1
-13.1
-6.7
-13.9
2.2
-16.3
-15.8
-13.0
-25.8
8.8
24.3
6.7
-5.7

4.6
5.5
6.4
5.5
.7
1.9

1.1
-1.5

10.3
22.4

8.1
6.2

-2.9
.0
-3.9
.0
3.6
.7
-4.8

3.9
-9.4
-23.9
2.7
.7
-10.5
.4
1.1
1.1

30.9
23.0
4.2

10.9
.7
5.8
.8
-1.1

13.8
5.9
7.8
14.1
-11.6
-33.1

-15.2
-12.8
8.5
5.8
81.2
108.2

-.9
-1.4
1.2
-10.2
-18.6
-5.5
-3.1
-12.2
1.3
-8.0
-7.8
-8.1
-8.1
6.0
18.1

10.4
6.9
8.1

6.1
8.7
21.1
14.5
-.4

-18.7
.2
.5
7.0
2.9
48.9
65.1

5.1

92.4
15.3
7.8

12.2
.0

6.5
6.3

4.9

-23.9

18.2

159.8

3.3
-15.3

53.9
9.6
6.4
7.6
5.6
75.2

1.1
.0
-.8
2.3
2.6
2.6
1.4
2.6

.7
1.5
2.7

2.6
3.9
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.6
1.4
4.5

2.9
2.7
2.7
3.9
1.7
2.3
1.3
.5

1.7
2.7
2.9
1.1
2.2
2.6
2.2
.9

-2.9
13.9
3.3

-1.1
1.5
2.6
2.9
-2.5

8.6

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended—

Item and group
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges, including tangerines .
Other fresh fruits
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
Tomatoes 1
Other fresh vegetables
Processed fruits and vegetables..
Processed fruits
Fruit juices and frozen fruit
Canned and dried fruits 1
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Other processed vegetables 1

127.0
134.6
143.5
134.2
126.3
141.3
154.4
127.1
103.8
113.9
122.6
136.7
117.1
122.9
125.1
114.4
111.4
112.4
111.4

129.4
137.8
144.5
161.9
113.8
140.3
153.4
131.7
118.7
118.9
122.2
139.8
118.5
123.3
125.3
115.8
114.3
112.7
115.5

Other food at home
Sugar and sweets 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Sweets, including candy
Fats and oils 1
Nonalcoholic beverages
Carbonated drinks
Coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks
Other prepared food
Canned and packaged soup
Frozen prepared food 1
Snacks 1
Seasonings, condiments, sauces,
and spices
Miscellaneous prepared food, including
baby food 1

113.2
113.9
105.0
117.4
112.5
108.0
106.9
115.4
113.9
118.1
121.5
120.6
119.1

113.6
114.8
107.0
117.8
114.8
108.0
105.6
116.1
114.5
118.3
121.8
121.1
119.0

1

Food away from home ....
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks '
Alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale
Wine 1
Distilled spirits 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1 .

17.4
27.4
27.6
-51.4
3.4

39.2
47.6
25.5
-10.1
68.7
307.2
6.1
3.7
2.5
2.5
-2.1
-1.8
.7
-3.3
.4
-.4
-2.7
2.8
-.7
-2.2
-2.2

-9.3
2.9
2.8
4.5

May
1988

-2.6
-11.4

7.8
8.1

-8.8
28.1
32.3
-40.3
-5.5

-9.7
-2.5
185.3
-43.1

-18.9
10.9
21.9
26.5
5.5
1.5
1.1
1.9
1.5
3.3
.8
2.8
6.1
.4
-1.5
13.8
2.5

1.0
-1.0

19.4
-1.3
-8.1
73.3
25.0
-12.9
-5.3
-88.9
11.9

29.5
7.3

Aug.
1988

20.9
28.2
18.8
217.4
2.5
-28.5
11.1
48.5

40.6
-1.3
.0
57.5

12.0
13.8
5.1
3.4
-.4
5.0

12.0
6.4
8.0
6.5
22.7
3.3
32.8

3.7
1.1
4.3
-1.4
5.6
3.4
3.5
3.2
-.7
3.5
5.1
.3
4.5

Feb.
1988

6.9
6.3
7.8
-21.1

17.0
-8.8
18.1
6.4
-6.4

119.3
52.2
-7.3
7.3
11.8
13.9
1.6
-.2

Aug.
1988

14.2
17.7
19.1
77.0
-2.9
11.3
17.9
13.7
15.4
-67.0
5.8
42.8

9.6

.9
-.7

9.2
10.9
5.8
12.6
1.4
18.1

5.8
8.8
12.0
7.8
14.4
3.0
-1.5
6.8
5.4
6.3
4.7
4.4
.3

.9
1.4
-1.0
2.8
2.6
-.9
-1.9
1.6
2.7
1.9
1.7
2.9
1.9

4.7
4.9
8.1
3.1
9.9
3.2
1.0
5.0
2.3
4.9
4.9
2.4
2.4

.7

7.9

2.0

4.2

4.1

1.0

2.8

2.9

1.1

5.8

9.4

2.5

4.0
3.8
3.4
3.8
3.7

7.6

4.4
4.8
4.4
3.7

4.7
4.4
5.1
5.7

3.8
4.3
4.0
2.5

4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7

5.0
3.3
3.3
.0
.7
7.6

4.9
4.7
5.1
4.2
1.4
4.8

3.1
1.1
1.8
4.6
2.4
5.7

3.9
2.7
4.0
-.9
.9
5.6

4.0
2.9
3.4
4.4
1.9
5.2

116.6

116.5

117.2

122.0
121.5
121.9
122.8

122.3
121.8
122.3
123.0

1.1
3.8
5.2
4.2
1.4

118.9
114.6
114.7
107.6
116.1
130.7

118.9
114.6
114.8
108.2
116.3
130.7

2.8
2.2
4.8
-1.9
1.1
3.6

44

Feb.
1988

1.7

116.3

See footnotes at end of table.




Nov.
1987

6 months ended—

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes

3 months ended—

Item and group
July
1988

Aug.
1988

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Lodging while out of town
Lodging while at school 13
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Household insurance 1 2
Maintenance and repairs 1
Maintenance and repair services 1
Maintenance and repair commodities 1
Materials, supplies, and equipment
for home repairs 1 4
Other maintenance and repair commodities 1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities 1 4
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services 1
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls 1
Intrastate toll calls 1
Water and sewerage maintenance 1
Cable television 1 5
Refuse collection 1 5

116.8
124.4
119.6
127.6
138.1
136.0
137.5
124.6
119.6
119.6
118.6
113.8
117.6
108.0

117.1
124.9
120.0
128.0
139.4
136.5
140.0
125.1
120.1
120.2
119.0
114.2
118.0
108.3

2.5
4.4
.7
2.3
-6.3
-2.5
17.8
3.0
6.1
6.1
2.8
1.1
-.3
2.7

3.9
5.8
7.1
5.9
12.7
13.9
.9
2.0
5.6
5.6
2.8
3.2
3.8
2.3

103.5
105.7
103.5
96.5
79.5
77.5
101.7
103.2
110.8
93.7
122.4
115.7
141.0
72.1
100.3
132.8
129.3
142.4

103.1
106.7
103.4
96.2
79.2
76.9
101.9
102.9
110.8
93.0
122.5
114.6
138.8
72.2
100.3
134.4
133.1
143.5

4.0
1.5
-.4
-1.6
-8.2
-8.3
6.1
-.8
1.1
-5.0
.7
-.7
-1.4
2.2
-.8
1.3
1.3
14.8

Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Textile housefumishings
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture
Appliances, including electronic equipment1 ....
Television and sound equipment1
Television 1
Sound equipment1
Major household appliances 1 4
Refrigerators and home freezers 1
Laundry equipment'
Stoves, ovens, dishwashers,
and air conditioners 1 4

109.6
105.2
116.7
113.8
117.2
114.4
113.3
110.3
90.4
82.9
76.8
91.8
100.8
101.0
104.7

109.4
104.8
114.7
112.7
116.6
111.6
109.3
109.4
90.7
83.1
76.6
92.4
101.1
101.8
104.7

100.3

100.6

See footnotes at end of table.




45

Nov.
1987

6 months ended—
Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

3.2
3.3
3.4
2.2
10.3
8.8
.0
1.3
3.4
3.4
2.1
.4
.0
1.5

3.8
5.3
4.8
3.8
10.7
7.4
8.4
6.0
5.2
5.5
5.9
1.8
1.4
1.5

3.2
5.1
3.8
4.1
2.8
5.4
9.0
2.5
5.9
5.9
2.8
2.1
1.7
2.5

3.5
4.3
4.1
3.0
10.5
8.1
4.1
3.6
4.3
4.5
4.0
1.1
.7
1.5

4.0
.4
.8
.4
-3.0
-3.0
4.4
.8
.0
2.2
2.0
-1.0
.6
-7.9
-.4
4.1
9.0
10.4

-2.3
4.7
A
-1.2
10.6
10.2
-1.5
-2.3
-1.4
-3.4
2.3
.0
1.1
-1.1
-3.1
5.0
8.4
6.2

2.0
1.9
.0
.0
-5.4
-10.7
-4.2
.4
1.1
-1.3
.0
-6.4
-7.7
.6
-8.7
11.5
10.6
7.0

4.0
1.0
.2
-.6
-5.6
-5.7
5.2
.0
.5
-1.5
1.3
-.9
-.4
-3.0
-.6
2.7
5.1
12.6

-.2
3.3
.2
-.6
2.3
-.8
-2.9
-1.0
-.2
-2.3
1.2
-3.2
-3.4
-.3
-5.9
8.2
9.5
6.6

-.4
-1.9
-3.2
.7
4.3
2.6
17.3
-2.6
-5.9
-3.2
-3.5
-2.1
-8.1
-.8
-5.3

.4
.0
8.6
.0
-10.3
1.8
-8.5
1.9
.4
-2.3
-1.5
-.9
3.3
-2.4
3.6

4.6
2.3
10.3
2.2
4.7
5.9
4.2
11.3
.4
-1.9
3.1
-.4
5.3
5.3
6.7

3.7
3.9
-1.7
6.3
10.2
-3.5
2.6
-.4
-.4
-2.8
-7.5
.4
.8
4.4
-2.3

.0
-1.0
2.5
.4
-3.3
2.2
3.6
-.4
-2.8
-2.8
-2.5
-1.5
-2.6
-1.6
-1.0

4.1
3.1
4.1
4.2
7.4
1.1
3.4
5.3
.0
-2.4
-2.3
.0
3.0
4.9
2.1

-15.1

7.1

4.1

.4

-4.7

2.2

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

Other housefurnishings 1 4
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry,
cleaning, and outdoor equipment1
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
Tableware, serving pieces,
and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools,
and other hardware 1
Sewing, floor cleaning, small kitchen,
and portable heating appliances 1 4
Housekeeping supplies
Laundry and cleaning products, including soap 1
Household paper products and
stationery supplies 1
rrrrrrr^.
Other household, lawn, and garden supplies
1
Housekeeping services
Postage 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Gardening and other household services 1 4
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear

Men's and boys'
Men's
Suits, sport coats, coats, and jackets
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers
Boys'
...
Women's and girls'
Women's
Coats and jackets
Dresses
Separates and sportswear
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery,
and accessories
Suits
Girls'
Infants' and toddlers'1
Other apparel commodities 1
Sewing materials, notions, and luggage ' 4 .
Watches and jewelry 1 4
Watches 1 4
Jewelry ' 4
Footwear
Men's
Boys' and girls'1
Women's
Apparel services
Laundry and dry cleaning other
than coin operated
Other apparel services 1

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

103.8

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

104.4

0.0

1.6

2.8

4.7

0.8

3.7

111.2
107.1

114.9
106.7

11.8
-5.6

-2.5
6.4

9.2
1.2

.3
7.0

4.4
.2

4.7
4.1

108.3

109.9

4.6

3.0

3.3

2.4

3.2

102.7

102.2

-1.2

-.4

-.8

1.6

-.8

102.0
115.6
118.7

102.8
115.5
118.4

-1.9
2.9
4.2

-13.3
.7
.7

8.7
3.6
2.8

6.1
4.3
3.1

-7.8
1.8
2.4

7.4
3.9
2.9

112.7
114.0
115.9
125.4
119.5
106.6

112.6
113.3
116.0
125.4
120.0
106.7

2.6
4.4
.7
.0
.7
3.1

3.3
4.0
1.4
.0
5.2
2.3

3.3
-.7
14.7
66.5
2.7
3.9

5.1
1.4
1.0
.0
3.4
2.3

3.0
4.2
1.1
.0
2.9
2.7

4.2
.4
7.7
29.0

115.1
113.5
114.2
113.6
115.2
115.7
110.0
121.5
111.2
108.3
114.7
115.0
101.4
132.1
118.3

113.0
111.2
111.5
112.1
114.1
114.2
109.5
120.3
112.7
105.8
110.3
110.7
98.0
120.8
115.2

11.8
12.8
13.5
3.0
2.6
6.7

-4.5
-5.3
-5.9
2.6
3.3
2.9

16.3

-9.6

17.8
19.8
7.8
7.7
6.6

-11.0

14.1
-4.7
6.1
6.3
19.2
20.4

-8.0
4.2
4.4
-.8

10.7

3.3
3.4
3.3
2.8
2.9
4.8
2.4
-.3
5.2
2.7
2.6
.4
19.3
-3.6
-1.4

2.5
2.4
2.2
3.3
3.6
3.6
1.3
5.7
3.3
2.1
.0
1.6
-17.4
11.3
-.3

111.4
107.0
111.9
118.6
115.2
109.1
113.1
107.0
114.9
109.5
117.5
109.8
102.5
122.7

110.9
100.9
108.8
120.4
114.9
107.3
113.2
107.3
114.9
109.0
117.4
109.9
100.9
123.7

5.7
20.0
18.1
32.7
8.8
8.3

1.9

5.4
-8.0
-5.0
12.9
5.2
5.8

125.0
121.4

125.9
122.1

See footnotes at end of table.




6 months ended—

46

16.3
36.8
8.5

-11.7
-16.3
22.3
-32.0
-10.4

12.1
1.1

11.1
30.1
38.9
.7
68.2
25.3

-12.8
-1.1
-.3
.7
-7.3
-.3
5.5
-6.2
-23.1
-25.6
-32.2

-26.4
-20.8
4.1
-44.7
-8.4
2.4
3.2
3.8
3.2
5.4
2.5
-.7

6.8
53.0
-1.4

1.5
18.3
3.2
4.1

-1.8
8.4
3.3
-17.0
5.5
11.5
4.5
-3.4
6.7
.0
10.1
-5.7
-2.7
1.3

8.8
12.8
2.3

-12.1
6.0

10.4
4.9
7.1
9.9
6.7
1.2
8.1
3.6
5.7
5.6
.2
2.7

5.1
4.1

2.3
2.0

3.3
1.3

7.3
3.3

3.7
3.1

8.9
6.0
9.6
7.4

24.6
7.3
7.9
7.1

9.2
6.9
6.5
.4

13.3
-1.4

14.1

3.1

3.1

5.1
7.3
4.7
2.8
6.6
3.5
-.4
4.2
5.3
2.3

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Seasonally adjusted
indexes
Item and group

Transportation
Private
New vehicles
New cars
Subcompact new cars 1 4
Compact new cars 1 4
Intermediate new cars 1 4
Full-size new cars 1 4
Luxury new cars 1 4
New trucks 1 5
New motorcycles 1 4
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Automobile maintenance and repair 1
Body work '
Automobile drive train, brake,
and miscellaneous mechanical repair 1
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair 1
Other private transportation 1
Other private transportation commodities 1 ....
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment 1
Tires 1
Other parts and equipment 1
Other private transportation services 1
Automobile insurance 1
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile fees 1
Automobile registration, licensing,
and inspection fees 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation 1
Airline fares 1
Other intercity transportation 1
Intracity public transportation 1
Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies ' 4
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter
drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment
and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional medical services
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Eye care 1 4
Services by other medical professionals 1 4 ...
Hospital and related services
Hospital rooms
Other inpatient services 1 4
Outpatient services 1 4

3 months ended—
July
1988

Aug.
1988

108.4
107.5
116.1
116.3
101.6
100.4
100.2
103.0
105.7
113.0
108.1
117.0
81.4
81.2
81.7
79.9
84.9
120.1
124.7

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

109.5
108.7
116.2
116.7
101.2
100.4
100.1
103.2
105.1
112.3
107.8
118.7
83.8
83.7
84.3
82.5
86.8
120.5
124.8

3.8
3.8
3.2
2.5
6.6
7.4
5.7
12.1
9.0
11.7
7.2
3.9
-4.2
-4.7
-5.1
-4.7
-1.8
4.6
7.6

-2.2
-1.9
.3
.3
.8
-2.4
-5.4
1.2
7.2
-.4
3.9
6.0
-18.7
-18.8
-22.0
-19.8
-13.2
3.8
2.0

3.8
3.8
1.7
2.1
.4
-2.0
1.2
-1.9
2.3
-2.8
10.3
-6.9
13.8
14.4
19.1
15.3
7.4
5.5
6.4

6.5
6.5
1.7
2.1
-2.0
1.2
.4
2.4
-1.5
-1.8
.7
10.4
11.8
11.8
13.4
11.4
11.3
3.7
3.6

0.8
1.0
1.8
1.4
3.6
2.4
.0
6.5
8.1
5.5
5.6
4.9
-11.8
-12.0
-13.9
-12.6
-7.7
4.2
4.8

5.1
5.2
1.7
2.1
-.8
-.4
.8
.2
.4
-2.3
5.4
1.4
12.8
13.1
16.2
13.3
9.4
4.6
5.0

121.7
117.7
120.1
125.4
97.9
104.2
96.8
93.8
103.8
131.3
155.9
89.4
128.7

122.2
118.2
120.2
126.5
98.8
106.1
97.6
95.7
103.5
132.5
157.1
90.7
129.3

3.5
5.4
3.2
11.6
2.1
5.8
2.1
.0
3.6
13.6
6.1
45.1
3.6

4.1
5.0
3.5
4.0
3.3
.4
3.4
1.3
5.5
4.5
6.9
-.9
1.6

5.5
5.7
5.2
3.6
2.5
-4.3
2.9
8.8
-1.5
3.8
6.5
-6.5
12.1

3.3
3.5
4.1
7.3
.8
30.9
-1.2
-.8
-2.7
8.9
8.6
11.3
5.4

3.8
5.2
3.3
7.7
2.7
3.1
2.7
.6
4.5
9.0
6.5
19.9
2.6

4.4
4.5
4.6
5.4
1.6
11.9
.8
3.9
-2.1
6.3
7.5
2.0
8.7

126.0
133.0
123.0
122.8
134.8
122.7

126.3
134.0
123.0
122.8
135.1
122.6

2.7
5.4
1.3
3.0
-4.0
1.0

6.5
-3.9
-2.6
-8.2
3.8
3.0

15.0
8.3
4.7
6.8
8.3
1.7

2.6
9.1
4.0
1.6
12.8
4.4

4.6
.6
-.7
-2.8
-.2
2.0

8.6
8.7
4.4
4.2
10.5
3.0

139.6
139.1
152.1
107.9

140.3
139.8
153.0
108.6

5.6
7.5
9.3
3.1

7.4
6.4
7.6
3.1

7.0
6.3
6.7
7.4

7.1
5.9
7.4
4.9

6.5
7.0
8.5
3.1

7.1
6.1
7.0
6.2

130.1

131.1

4.2

3.5

7.1

5.7

3.9

6.4

124.0
139.6
138.4
140.9
137.9
108.9
109.1
144.1
142.7
114.3
112.6

124.2
140.3
138.9
141.5
138.3
109.2
109.3
145.3
143.9
115.9
113.9

-.3
5.3
5.3
5.9
5.0
2.3
5.6
7.1
7.2
7.0
9.1

1.0
7.7
8.4
9.6
8.5
6.2
7.9
9.5
8.0
12.1
11.8

9.6
7.0
5.5
6.3
5.8
4.6
7.3
11.8
13.6
7.9
6.0

2.0
7.1
7.5
8.3
6.0
4.9
4.1
10.9
10.7
14.3
10.5

.3
6.5
6.9
7.7
6.7
4.3
6.7
8.3
7.6
9.5
10.4

5.7
7.1
6.5
7.3
5.9
4.7
5.7
11.3
12.1
11.0
8.2

See footnotes at end of table.




6 months ended—

47

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Detailed expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted
indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for

Item and group

3 months ended—

6 months ended—

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Entertainment1
Entertainment commodities 1
Reading materials 1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, periodicals, and books 1
Sporting goods and equipment 1
Sport vehicles, including bicycles 1
Other sporting goods 1
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment 1 ,
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment 1 ...
Photographic supplies and equipment....
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services 1
Club memberships 1 4
Fees for participant sports, expluding
club memberships 1 4
Admissions 1
Fees for lessons or instructions 1 4
Other entertainment services 1 4

119.8
115.4
124.5
124.2
125.2
110.1
111.6
105.5
113.5
111.7
120.2
114.1
127.2
109.2

120.1
115.5
124.7
124.2
125.5
109.4
111.8
103.8
114.1
112.0
121.4
115.0
127.6
109.6

5.7
5.2
5.5
5.5
5.4
6.2
1.1
14.2
3.7
5.4
4.9
1.8
6.4
.4

3.1
2.5
4.7
3.7
5.7
1.9
4.1
-.8
1.8
1.5
2.1
2.2
3.6
18.9

4.8
6.2
4.3
6.4
2.3
6.5
6.8
5.9
7.4
12.9
3.1
1.4
3.6
6.9

3.7
3.2
2.6
2.0
2.9
-.7
2.9
-5.6
5.8
4.4

109.3
131.0
107.9
103.3

109.7
131.9
107.6
103.4

13.3
9.2
12.7
1.6

3.4
3.2
2.7
.0

5.7
-.9
3.4
5.6

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products 1
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1 ..
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations,
manicure and eye makeup implements 1 .
Other toilet goods and small personal care
appliances, including hair and dental
products 1
Personal care services 1
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop
services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees
College tuition
Elementary and high school tuition
Personal expenses 1
Legal service fees 1 4
Personal financial services 1 4
Funeral expenses 1 4

138.1
147.9
119.1
117.8

139.4
148.9
119.0
117.4

1.2
3.9
2.8
2.5

11.2
17.4

119.1

118.4

117.2
120.4
119.8

Nov.
1987

Feb.
1988

May
1988

Aug.
1988

Feb.
1988

Aug.
1988

4.4
3.8
5.1
4.6
5.5
4.0
2.6
6.5
2.8
3.4
3.5
2.0
5.0
9.3

4.3
4.7
3.5
4.2
2.6
2.8
4.8
.0
6.6
8.5
6.7
4.1
3.9
6.3

.4
9.0
3.4
1.2

8.2

.8

3.0
3.9
3.4
3.4

4.6
4.2

5.5
3.1
3.4
3.1

11.4
16.2
1.7

1.0

6.1
10.5
3.7
3.4

8.4
9.5
2.6
2.1

1.4

6.3

-1.3

2.7

3.8

117.0
120.7
120.2

3.6
2.4
2.4

2.8
5.2
5.2

6.0
3.4
2.7

.0
2.7
2.7

3.2
3.8
3.8

3.0
3.1
2.7

122.1
148.9
147.8
149.1
151.9
150.3
154.1
140.6
107.4
110.0
108.0

122.2
151.1
148.8
151.4
155.1
153.9
157.1
140.9
107.9
110.1
108.1

3.1
-.8
6.2
-1.4
2.8
.0

4.8
10.0

3.0
12.2

9.9

6.9
8.0
7.2
8.0
8.7
6.5
8.9
4.4
2.7
10.2
1.9

12.5
15.2
16.3
14.4
4.4
4.2
7.6
2.3

4.0
4.4
6.1
4.4
6.1
5.1
9.7
5.0
3.9
6.6
5.2

10.1
7.5
10.2
11.9
11.3
11.6
4.4
3.4
8.9
2.1

117.0
111.2

118.1
110.6

.4
3.8

4.4
-1.1

5.0
11.2

13.2
-.7

2.3
1.3

9.0
5.1

81.7
111.8
117.2

84.1
111.5
117.4

-3.7
1.1
.7

-18.3
1.1
1.8

13.2
-.7
13.3

11.7
.4

-11.3
1.1
1.2

12.5
-.2
7.0

11.1
3.9
4.7
8.1
.8

6.1
10.6
9.5
10.5
8.2
6.0
3.1
5.1

10.5
6.9
4.2
5.7

7.9

6.1
7.6

4.9

Special indexes
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Motor fuel, motor oil, coolant, and other
products
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 1

4

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




1.0

5

48

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule '

U.S. city average

Percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

Percent change to
July 1988 from—

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

June
1988

July
1988

July
1987

May
1988

June
1988

117.5

118.0

118.5

119.0

4.0

0.8

0.4

4.1

0.9

0.4

5.0
4.9
5.7
4.3

.9

1.1
.8
.6

1.1

Region and area size
urban
More than 1,200,000 ....
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...
50,000 to 500,000

M
M
M
M

120.7
121.6
118.9
118.7

121.4
122.0
119.9
119.8

121.8
122.6
120.0
120.0

122.5
123.4
120.9
120.5

4.8
4.7
6.1
4.0

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ....
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

M
M
M
M

115.5
116.0
115.7
116.1

116.0
117.0
115.6
116.1

116.6
117.7
115.8
116.6

117.2
118.3
116.5
117.2

3.6
3.8
3.5
3.9

1.0
1.1
.8

3.8
4.0
3.9
4.2

1.0
1.5
.1
.4

112.2

112.8

113.5

113.9

3.1

1.0

3.0

1.2

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban
A - More than 1,200,000 ....
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

M
M
M
M

115.6
116.7
116.2
114.6

116.1
117.2
116.7
114.9

116.6
117.7
117.1
115.6

117.0
118.0
117.6
115.9

3.6
3.5
3.9
3.2

.8
.7
.8
.9

3.6
3.7
3.9
3.1

.9
.8
.9

113.7

114.5

115.0

115.3

4.0

3.8

1.1

West urban
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ....
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

M
M
M

118.5
120.1
116.5

118.7
120.2
117.2

119.2
120.5
117.9

119.6
121.1
118.1

4.2
4.4
3.4

4.3
4.4
3.6

.6
.3
1.2

Size classes
A3
B
C
D

M
M
M
M

106.7
116.7
116.1
114.3

107.2
117.2
116.5
115.0

107.6
117.5
117.1
115.4

108.2
118.0
117.5
115.8

4.2
4.2
3.6
3.9

4.3
4.3
3.7
3.7

.8
.7
.9

Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

See footnotes at end of table.




49

.9

.8

.9

1.0

.4
.3
.5
.3

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule '

Percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

117.0
122.0
122.7
120.9
119.7

118.9
122.0
123.1
121.9
120.1

119.8
122.1
123.6
123.2
120.9

120.1
122.6
124.2
123.9
122.0

Aug.
1987

June
1988

July
1988

Percent change to
July 1988 from—
July
1987

May
1988

June
1988

Selected local
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif.
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

M
M
M
M
M

Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass.
Cleveland, Ohio
Miami, Fla
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

1
1
1
1
1
1

Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
Pittsburgh, Pa

2
2
2
2

1.0
.5

.9
1.6

1.6

119.9
123.8
117.6
116.8
116.0
120.7

117.8
123.1
116.6
116.2
114.1
120.1
115.6
115.4
109.4
114.3

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all
areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.




2.9
4.5
4.5
4.6
5.1

117.2
117.6
110.3
115.3

3.3
4.8
2.8
2.9

0.3
.4
.5
.6

3.4
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.4

2.4
.1
.7
1.9
1.0

4.3
6.4
4.3
4.3
2.9
3.9

1.8
.6
.9
.5
1.7
.5

0.8
.1
.4
1.1
.7

1.4
1.9
.8
.9

NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater
volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users
to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator
clauses.

50

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Regions,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

South

North Central

Northeast

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
122.5
192.9

4.8

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

122.6
122.6
121.0
124.9
120.9
106.9
136.5
115.4
115.5
117.5
111.8
118.2
127.0
122.6

5.3
5.3
5.9
7.2
5.7
3.7
9.8
3.4
2.2
4.8
3.0
3.7
4.5
4.8

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services

125.2
140.8
144.4
137.2
146.0
146.8
147.3
125.7
131.1
118.0
97.4
91.2

5.5
7.6
5.6
5.1
6.8
8.5
8.5
6.6
8.2
4.1
-.9
-2.0

74.4
73.0

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

0.6

3.6

118.6
118.8
117.1
122.3
114.4
111.4
128.0
113.9
114.6
113.5
107.1
120.1
122.9
116.8

4.6
4.7
5.1
8.2
4.5
2.7
8.3
3.2
3.9
6.3
.6
4.1
4.2
3.7

-.1
1.0
-.6
-.1

114.6
117.6
124.3
119.0
132.8
119.4
119.0
110.9
111.4
109.9
111.2
105.5

2.5
2.9
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.1
3.1
.1
.4
-.2
1.9
1.3

-1.9
-3.9

-.5
-.6

82.8
74.5

1.6
-2.5

.1
-.8

96.5
108.7
126.8
90.8
120.9
108.6
103.8
116.1
113.3

.4
-3.0
-4.1
-1.5
-1.1
2.6

-.4

107.0
109.0
112.5
96.6
124.9
111.2
109.2
111.7
114.6

4.7
1.4
1.6
-.2
2.7
1.9
1.4
2.1
3.2

.8

114.0
113.1
111.7
114.3
136.7
107.2
113.2
116.6

5.5
5.8
4.9
6.6
20.8
1.1
4.2
1.1

118.5
116.6
116.5
120.2
115.7
109.2
114.7
127.1

5.6
5.8
4.0
6.5
12.2
4.3
7.3
3.4

3.6

117.2
117.2
116.7
124.0
116.4
108.5
125.5
112.3
112.5
112.4
106.7
117.0
118.6
117.5

4.5
4.6
4.9
7.5
4.1
2.4
10.3
2.7
2.6
6.9
.9
2.7
4.1
3.5

.2
.6
.2
.2

117.3
125.4
133.4
124.1
144.5
126.8
126.8
109.2
115.1
103.8
107.0
102.7

2.4
4.1
3.7
3.4
4.0
4.2
4.3
3.3
4.4
2.1
-2.2
-3.0

-2.9
-3.1

-1.1
-1.4

72.9
71.8

101.0
103.6
112.7
89.2
123.4
110.1
104.6
115.7
117.6

-1.8
-1.7
-.3
-4.7
1.0
3.3
2.6
4.2
4.3

-.1
.6
.3
1.1
.1

108.4
106.1
107.1
103.2
118.7
107.7
119.1
125.1

-.5
-1.0

.1
-5.5
5.6
5.0
8.0
5.3

1.6

1.0
1.9
1.4
.2
.6
.8
.6
1.4
1.0
1.0

-1.2
1.3
1.4
1.0
2.1
4.5
-.3

See footnotes at end of table.




117.0
189.7

117.2
190.8

51

1.9
3.8
4.0

0.5

.6
1.1
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.6
.4
1.0
1.8
-.4

.2
.3

1.3

-.2
-1.8
.3

.6
-.2
.5
.5
-1.2
2.0
1.9
-.8

0.3

1.7

1.2
2.8
-1.7

-.3
.2
-.3

119.6
193.4

4.2

0.3

118.7
118.6
117.4
124.8
117.2
105.9
128.7
112.6
117.7
116.8
101.3
119.7
120.9
120.3

5.0
5.1
5.7
7.0
4.7
.6
15.2
2.4
3.9
6.5
-.7
3.1
4.3
4.2

.4
.5
.4
1.6
.3
.2
.0
.4
.1
1.4
.3
.5

121.6
128.3
138.7
130.7

3.8
4.6
5.1
3.5
11.6
4.6
4.7
-3.8

1.7
.5
6.3
.7
.7
-1.0

3.9
2.3
2.6

1.1
.2
.1

81.8
80.1

-3.3
-6.1

-.4
-1.5

98.1
113.0
117.7
112.2
120.8
108.7
103.1
116.4
115.0

-1.9
2.8
4.4
.2
1.9
1.1
.0
1.7
3.6

.1
.1
.3
.0
.3
-1.1
-2.0
.7
.0

108.5
105.6
110.6
99.3
103.1
104.4
118.0
127.8

.2
-.2
2.9
-3.3

-1.7
-2.0
-1.2
-2.0
-3.0
-3.4
-2.1
.5

-1.8 144.2
.2 134.7
.2 134.6
1.3
2.2
-.2

.6

-.9
1.4
-.4

-.4
-.6
-.1
-1.6

2.9
.0

109.1
NA
110.6
112.2
110.1

-6.9
1.1
4.9
3.7

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Regions/ by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

South

North Central

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
:
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular....
Gasoline, unleaded premium.
Maintenance and repairs
Other private transportation
Other private transportation
commodities
Other private transportation
services
Public transportation

110.2
108.3
115.0
115.1
119.0
82.7
82.7
82.7
81.3
86.3
128.0
126.3

2.7
2.8
1.0
1.1
2.7
-1.8
-1.8
-2.2
-2.3

102.4

5.0

130.6
124.3

7.6
2.1

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services

143.9
139.2
144.8
145.7

6.6
5.4
6.8
7.0

Entertainment
,
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

123.0
114.6
133.3

5.0
4.4
5.6

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses.

140.9
146.8
123.9
149.8

7.6
9.6
4.2
8.0

122.5

0.5

108.4

2.8
3.2
1.8
1.3

2.5
2.7
2.0
2.1
3.7
-.6
-.5
-.1
-1.0
.5
3.8
5.6

0.6
.6
-.2
-.1
1.1
2.4
2.6
3.2
2.7
1.8

111.9
110.9
115.9
117.7
118.9
83.4
83.2
83.0
81.9
85.2
121.3
137.0

3.7
3.5
1.8
2.3
2.9
1.5
1.7
1.2
1.4
2.4
5.2
6.0

0.6
.8
-.3
-.2
.9
.2
.4
.2
.4
.1
.7
2.0

113.0

2.9
-.1
.0
.6
-.2
.9
2.7

123.6

8.0

108.4
107.9
118.0
118.9
120.0
83.7
83.7
84.2
82.5
87.0
119.3
129.2

.9

97.2

3.4

101.2

4.1

1.1

95.7

-1.6

1.6

.4

128.7
123.5

9.0
-1.4

136.7
118.2

5.8
-.1

-.4

145.7
127.5

7.8
5.7

2.1
-.2

137.3
141.9
136.3
135.1

7.1
7.3
7.0
7.4

138.9
140.3
138.6
138.8

5.9
6.1
6.0
6.1

.6
.3

140.0
143.5
139.3
135.6

7.1
8.4
6.8
6.8

.5
.6
.4
.4

120.2
117.3
124.6

5.1
4.6
5.4

118.8
113.6
126.3

3.2
3.8
2.6

120.7
115.6
128.0

4.7
4.4
4.9

.1
.0
.2

135.4
152.7
114.7
143.3

6.7
10.7
2.5
6.5

137.2
147.6
118.8
149.6

6.5
9.8
3.3
6.3

136.0
147.1
118.4
149.9

7.3
9.0
1.8
8.7

.7
.2
-.7
1.2

4.8

117.

3.6

117.0

3.6

119.6

4.2

112.0
122.6
104.9
102.1
106.1

3.0
5.3
1.5
1.2
-1.0

1.4

111.8
117.
108.5
107.
113.1

3.8
4.5
3.3
4.5
5.8

112.7
118.6
109.1
107.0
116.6

3.8
4.6
3.2
4.0
5.8

110.8
118.7
105.9
104.1
105.6

3.1
5.0
1.8
2.6
-.2

-.2
.4
-.7
-.7
-2.0

102.7
109.9
133.7
146.4

2.4
2.1
6.1
7.6

3.8
2.0
3.5
4.0

1.6

1.0

106.4
109.9
123.6
128.6

104.9
112.;
121.9
120.6

3.0
2.2
3.5
2.9

105.2
108.5
128.1
136.0

4.0
.8
5.1
4.8

.0
-.6
.9
1.0

115.0
128.3
144.8
137.7

.7
5.8
6.8
6.7

-1.;
5.5
7.0
5.3

-.6

.7

115.8
123.8
136.3
128.0

117.:
128.3
138.6
132.2

2.2
4.3
6.0
4.6

120.9
135.6
139.3
132.8

2.5
6.7
6.8
6.4

.1
1.2
.4
.8

-.9
6.4
7.2

107.5
-.2
-.2
.9
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.8

.1

-.1
.1
.1

.9
1.8
-.5
1.0

114.3
113.8
118.5

86.2
86.3
87.7
85.1

92.3

1.2
1.2
-.2
-.3
1.0
4.0
4.1
4.3
4.3
3.5

.1
1.1

.1
-.1

1.0

Commodity and service group
All items ,
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages ...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 2
Household services less rent of
shelter 2
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services
See footnotes at end of table.




52

.4
.2
.4
-.6
1.0
-.1

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Regions,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

North Central

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

South

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Special indexes
All Items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 2 ....
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel....
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

122.5
116.9
121.6
121.4
105.6
103.2
103.9
112.6
131.5
132.6
87.5
127.4
128.8
114.5
80.2
136.7

0.7
.5
.5
.7
.6
.7
.3
.6
.4
.7
.8
.6
.6
.5
.9
.7

4.7
3.6
3.8
4.7
1.7
1.5
2.8
3.4
4.5
6.1

-1.9
5.4
5.3
2.3
-2.1
6.8

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




117.2
115.2
118.3
116.1
108.8
107.6
106.8
112.3
125.5
122.2
94.5
120.8
121.8
115.8
85.7
125.7

3.5
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
4.4
3.8
4.5
3.0
3.2
-1.9
4.2
4.2
4.0
-.1
4.3

0.5
.5
.5
.6
.8
1.1
1.4
.9
.2
.3

1.6
.4
.4
.4
3.9
.4

116.6
117.1
119.8
115.4
109.3
107.3
105.2
112.9
128.6
119.8
93.1
120.4
120.9
116.9
83.8
123.5

3.4
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.2
4.0
3.1
4.3
3.9
3.2
.4
3.9
3.7
3.7
-.5
3.7

Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

53

0.3

.4

.5
.3
1.1
.2
.1
-.1
2.2
.3

119.9
117.1
121.9
118.4
106.5
105.1
106.2
111.7
132.8
126.9
94.2
122.8
123.9
113.1
84.2
129.4

4.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
1.9
2.6
4.0
3.9
5.4
4.9
2.1
4.3
4.2
2.0
1.4
5.2

0.4
.1
.3
.4

-.6
-.6
.1
.0
.6
.9
.1
.4
.4
-.7
.4

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class C

Size class B

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
108.2
108.2

4.2

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products ..
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

107.6
107.6
108.5
110.4
107.9
103.4
118.0
104.2
104.7
108.4
98.9
107.5
106.4
107.6

4.9
4.9
5.3
7.2
4.9
2.7
10.4
2.8
3.3
5.7
1.1
3.0
4.3
4.6

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 3
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 3
Owners' equivalent rent 3
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities .
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services

108.1
109.6
110.2
107.2
121.1
109.4
109.5
105.9
106.7
104.5
106.5
110.5

3.8
5.4
5.2
4.2
8.4
5.6
5.6
3.0
2.1
4.4
-.9
-1.4

107.7
108.7

-2.0
-3.0

103.7
110.8
116.7
101.0
101.4
103.6
102.4
105.6
105.2

2.6
-1.3
.3
-4.3
-.1
2.3
1.7
2.5
3.4

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel ....
Infants' and toddlers' apparel.
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services

105.3
105.2
103.8
104.1
106.1
104.4
115.0
106.6

1.7
1.5
2.7
-.7
9.5
1.5
5.4
3.9

All items
All items (December 1977= 100)

4.2

0.4

191.6

See footnotes at end of table.




0.6 118.0

54

.5 119.4
119.5
118.7
124.8
116.8
107.6
132.7
114.8
116.3
114.7
107.5
121.6
121.5
118.6

5.5
5.6
6.3
7.5
5.2
1.7
13.2
4.5
3.2
8.9
2.8
5.3
4.5
3.8

118.3
126.5
135.4
127.0
144.4
130.2
130.2
113.6
114.1
113.5
105.6
97.3

3.8
4.9
4.7
3.2
8.5
5.0
5.0
-.2
.2
-.4
2.1
.4

-.7
-.9

75.8
74.4

.0
-1.7

-.2

102.9
104.3
111.8
90.8
126.5
109.8
106.
111.
117.0

2.4
.4
.4
.2
4.5
1.7
.7
1.;
5.1

111.7
109.5
111.3
110.4
108.3
106.6
109.;
125.;

4
4.5
4.1
4.5

-.1
-.1

1.5
3.9
7.8
1.3

1.0
-2.0
1.1

1.7
.8
.3
.7
2.1
-.5

1.2
3.5

.0
-.3

-1.0
-.1
-.2
-.4

-.7
1.4
2.0
-.8
-1.3

1.1
.7
.3
1.1
1.3
.6
2.2

2.1

-.3
.5
-2.2
.6
.6

1.3

.3
-.1

2.7
-.6
-.9
-.4

117.5
188.9

3.6

118.1
118.2
116.7
121.8
114.4
106.9
129.3
114.2
113.8
114.5
109.3
118.2
121.8
118.2

4.4
4.6
5.0
7.6
4.7
2.4
9.7
2.5
3.0
4.6
.7
3.1
3.7
3.0

116.8
123.2
129.8
121.8
140.3
126.4
126.6
112.4
117.2
106.7
110.5
103.5

2.7
3.6
.8
1.9
-1.8
4.5
4.6
5.4
6.2
4.5
1.1
.4

76.7
71.3

0.3

115.8
186.8

3.9

0.3

118.1
118.3
116.3
125.0
115.4
107.2
128.2
110.3
113.9
110.5
101.0
116.5
122.8
115.7

4.7
4.8
4.9
9.2
3.8
2.4
9.8
2.0
3.2
7.5
-2.0
3.2
4.5
3.1

.8
.8
1.0

3.1
1.5
1.5
.5
-.9
.6
1.2
-2.9
-.5
.4
.3

2.5
2.6
2.1
-.1
-.4

113.9
120.0
125.7
121.2
127.3
123.3
122.8
108.1
112.2
103.7
105.8
98.5

2.8
3.4
2.7
3.3
1.3
3.8
3.7
-6.3
-5.8
-7.4
1.1
1.1

.2
.3
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3
-1.8
-3.0
1.0
.0
-.3

-4.0
-5.7

-2.0
-3.3

74.6
71.2

-.3
-.7

.1
-.3

100.1
111.4
119.5
98.8
126.8
108.1
102.8
116.8
112.8

-1.5
.8
.1
3.5
2.1
2.0
.8
3.4
4.3

-.1
-.3
.3

100.6
107.7
114.7
97.5
124.4
110.3
105.9
118.8
112.4

.3
1.3

.3
4.1
1.1
3.7
2.7
7.7
2.7

.8
-.3
-.5
.1
.4
.3

115.8
114.7
116.8
115.6
127.8
110.1
114.3
124.5

4.3
4.2
2.6
3.2
14.4
5.4
7.1
5.1

109.5
108.4
109.4
107.6
116.3
106.0
112.;
117.;

6.8
7.3
4.7
8.2
2.1
9.3
10.8
2.;

.6
.8
1.1

1.0
2.2
.2
.5
.2
-.2

-.2
-.8

-1.6

-.1
-.3
-.1
-.7
-2.2
-.1
1.5
1.9

.1
.8
.1

-2.0
-2.2
.0
-6.4
10.9
.3
2.8
-.1

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1986

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
108.3
109.0
101.6
101.8
111.0
122.9
123.2
127.1
123.1
119.0
107.5
109.5

3.1
3.2

102.6

1.1

129.0

2.9
3.0
1.6
1.6
3.5
-.6
-.6
-.7
-.8
.3
3.4
7.5

1.4

t.6

99.1

2.7

-.3

99.5

4.2

105.2

4.3

1.7

110.9
102.2

7.8
1.8

1.0
-.1

135.6
125.9

8.5
1.0

1.1
-.1

133.7
123.4

5.9
1.1

126.6
140.3

6.0
5.2

.1
1.2

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services

111.9
112.6
111.8
112.6

7.0
6.9
7.0
7.0

137.4
142.0
136.5
134.7

6.3
6.4
6.4
6.3

139.0
139.1
138.9
138.2

6.4
5.7
6.6
6.6

137.9
141.2
137.0
137.8

5.6
7.6
5.1
5.4

.8
1.1
.7
.4

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

107.2
106.4
107.9

4.8
4.3
5.2

116.9
110.9
126.1

3.1
2.7
3.6

122.7
117.6
130.5

4.5
4.9
4.2

115.8
116.1
115.7

4.4
5.8
2.5

-.2
-.3
.2

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

110.4
117.0
105.3
110.2

7.3
10.0
2.7

6.5
7.3
4.1
7.0

135.5
149.8
116.5
146.0

6.2

8.1

138.6
146.4
120.4
151.7

11.0
2.6
5.3

134.2
150.7
115.0
142.6

7.4
11.5
3.7
7.0

1.2
.6
.3
1.9

108.2

4.2

118.0

4.2

117.5

3.6

115.8

3.9

107.2
107.6
106.9
109.9
105.2

3.4
4.9
2.3
2.6
1.5

111.2
119.4
106.4
103.7
109.5

3.5
5.5
2.4
3.2
4.5

111.5
118.1
107.7
106.4
114.7

3.3
4.4
2.8
3.5
4.2

111.1
118.1
107.1
104.1
108.4

4.2
4.7
4.1
5.6
7.3

.4
.8
.2
.1
-2.2

112.9
102.9
109.0
109.7

3.3
1.9
4.9
5.5

103.3
110.2
125.7
131.7

2.5
1.6
4.8
4.9

1.1
-.4

104.7
109.7
124.5
127.5

3.1
1.7
3.8
3.6

103.8
111.4
121.7
123.7

4.7
2.2
3.6
3.4

1.0
.3
.3
.3

106.3
107.9
111.8
108.7

.3
5.7
7.0
6.4

115.7
130.0
136.5
133.7

2.7
5.9
6.4
5.0

1.2

119.1
127.0
138.9
131.3

1.9
4.7
6.6
4.5

116.5
126.7
137.0
124.8

1.5
5.8
5.1
4.9

.0
.3
.7
1.2

Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel

Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Maintenance and repairs
Other private transportation
Other private transportation
commodities
Other private transportation

services
Public transportation

1.7
1.7
2.8
.4
.5
1.0
.2
.5
5.0
6.7

0.7
.6
-.3
-.2
1.0
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.2
1.5

109.3
108.4
115.7

115.7
119.7
83.9
83.7

84.1
82.6
86.8

120.9

.7
1.1
-.1

0.9
-.3
-.3
1.2
3.2
3.2
3.7
3.4
2.6

-.1
1.2

108.3
107.4
115.8
116.7
119.2
83.9
84.1
84.6
83.3
87.7
116.8

2.4
2.4
1.8

1.3
3.3
-1.4
-1.1
-.9

0.7

108.3

106.5
-.1
.0
1.2
2.2
2.4
2.9
2.3
1.6

116.3
117.1
120.2
81.3
81.4
81.6
80.1
84.7
117.0

2.7
2.5
1.3
1.9
3.7
-1.1
-1.0

0.7
.7
-.2
.0
1.0
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.8
2.0
,1
.4

126.9

3.9
5.6

.6 122.3

-1.0
-1.7
.7
5.6
5.7

-1.5
.1

-.3
1.0

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ...
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 3
Household services less rent of
shelter 3
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

-.1

See footnotes at end of table.




55

-.1

-.3

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A '

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 3
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel ....
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 3
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

108.3
107.6
107.9
108.0
107.0
109.7
112.1
108.7
108.2
108.7
115.6
107.7
107.7
105.2
121.3
108.8

4.0
3.7
3.8
4.0
2.5
2.8
3.5
3.8
4.2
4.6
-.6
4.7
4.6
2.7
.2
5.3

0.6

1.0

1.7
.6

1
See region and area size on table 11 for information about
population size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




117.7
115.8
119.3
116.8
106.8
104.4
104.0
111.5
128.3
124.5
89.7
122.1
122.8
114.3
82.8
128.1

3.9
3.9
4.0
4.1
2.5
3.2
2.7
4.3
4.6
4.6
-.1
4.6
4.3
3.0
-.6
5.3

0.4

.5
.2
.6
1.0

1.5

-.2
2.9
.6

117.3
116.2
119.1
116.1
108.0
106.8
105.3
112.2
128.7
122.8
93.3
121.1
122.0
115.6
83.2
126.1

3.3
3.6
3.4
3.4
2.8
3.4
3.1
4.0
4.0
3.5
-.3
3.9
3.8
3.4
-1.8
4.0

0.3

.3
.4
.8
.4
.4
.2
.6
.2
.2
.1
1.7

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Data not available.

56

115.3
115.2
117.9
114.2
107.3
104.5
104.3
111.1
126.7
119.6
89.5
119.7
120.2
115.5
80.6
123.4

3.8
4.2
4.0
3.8
4.1
5.3
4.6
5.1
3.8
3.4
.2
4.3
4.2
4.8
-1.1
3.9

0.3
.4
.4
.4
.2
.0
1.0
.4
.5
.3
.7
.3
.3
-.2
2.0
.5

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

120.9
194.4

6.1

0.8

.5
.6
.8
1.5
.7
.2
1.4
.4
.1
.3

122.8
123.1
121.1
127.2
119.1
106.3
136.3
118.7
128.1
121.5

6.3
6.6
6.6
8.3
5.2
3.2
12.0
5.6
6.5
3.3

.7
.9

125.3
143.9

7.1
9.4

155.0
141.7

8.0
8.8
8.7
-1.1
-1.8

1.1
.7
2.7
.8
.8
.2
.2
-.8
-.7
-.7
.4
-.1
1.5
.1

73.7
73.1
100.6

90.4
109.7

-2.7
-2.9
.3
-1.6
.0
-4.4
2.2

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

107.2
104.4
104.4
100.2
108.4

-2.1
-2.9
-2.1
-7.8
4.7

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

111.5
109.3
82.5
82.5
83.3
80.5
86.0
122.5

2.8
2.9

Medical care
Entertainment

145.4
124.8

6.9

141.4
124.9

Aug.
1987

July
1988

123.4
190.7

4.7

0.7

123.2
123.2
121.8
124.5
122.9
107.8
137.1
114.4
127.2
124.2

5.2
5.2
6.0
6.3
6.2
4.2
9.8
3.0
4.0
5.8

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ...

125.6
140.2

5.5
7.8
6.1
5.4

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

120.5
200.0

4.0

0.4

1.1
1.2
1.8
2.0
1.6
-1.0
3.3
2.3
.1
-.3

119.7
119.9
116.9
124.0
114.5
101.9
131.0
114.9
126.8
117.5

4.3
4.4
4.3
8.0
3.7
2.3
6.0
3.0
4.8
1.0

.1
.0
-.1
,8
.4
.2
-2.8
.9
.3
.0

123.0
139.3
138.2
138.5
118.1
148.5
149.0

3.9
5.0

11.7
6.5
22.5
8.7
8.7
.2
-.8

.7
.8
.3
.4
.1
1.0
.9
.8
1.0

-4.2
1.2
-17.4
7.9
8.0
-.8
-5.1

.5
.7
-1.9
-.7
-5.4
1.5
1.5
-.4
-.8

.1
.3
.1
1.4
1.7
.6
.5

70.0
67.2
98.8

109.7
84.6
111.3

-1.1
-1.3
.5
-.8
1.4
-6.4
5.3

84.9
108.5

-6.7
-6.8
-6.0
-4.3
-3.8
-6.2
4.7

-3.0
-4.1
.4
.2
.4
.0
.2

2.0
2.2
1.0
3.4
1.5

107.7
105.8
109.2
107.1
100.2

6.6
6.8
9.9
6.5
2.2

1.6
1.6
.6
3.8
-2.3

113.7
112.3
115.1
110.2
109.2

2.8
2.5
2.8
-.8
7.4

-1.6

.2
.2
1.6
1.6
1.3

107.1
106.1
83.8
83.8

.8
.8
1.7

108.8

1.7
1.9
1.6
2.0
.4

130.4

1.4
1.7
-3.4
-3.5
-2.3
-4.2
-2.2
-1.3

.8
1.9
1.9
2.2
1.5
2.4
.3

Expenditure category
All items
All items (December 1977=100)
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

Other goods and services
Personal care

:

...

143.1

135.8
147.0

145.0
145.3
98.0

93.7
75.9
74.9
101.5

104.2
113.9

151.1

95.8
86.8

101.3

96.4
85.9

101.3

108.6

-1.7
.7

-3.1
-3.3
.6

1.6
1.7
.2

86.7
127.0

3.0
2.6
-.6
-.6
-4.2
-.4
1.2
6.5

5.1

.0
.4

140.2
113.5

5.6
2.7

-.5
.0

139.6
127.4

5.7
8.1

.9
.9

7.7
3.6

1.1
-.8

141.5
123.6

8.7
7.8

.5
.7

137.7
116.1

6.3
2.0

.2
.0

-1.9
-2.0
-2.0
-2.4
-1.1
1.9

See footnotes at end of table.




160.9
150.3

57

82.1
83.4

107.2
80.3
80.3

79.0
79.6
85.2

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

123.4

4.7

0.7

113.0
123.2
105.5
102.9
110.3
133.7
146.9

2.6
5.2
.8
.1
1.8
6.3
7.3

117.9
122.2
127.8
89.1
106.2
104.2
113.8
132.3
132.5

3.3
4.5
5.3
-1.9
1.0
.6
2.9
4.5
6.3

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

120.9

6.1

0.8

.6
.5
.8
1.0
.4
.6
.1

110.4
122.8
103.1
98.8
109.1
133.8
139.8

4.6
6.3
3.4
4.2
2.2
7.4
5.3

.8
1.1
.6
.9
.0
.8
-.8

.5
.7
.6
.7
.7
1.0
.8
.3
.7

114.4
119.8
126.8
85.5
103.7
99.8
110.4
128.7
133.1

4.7
6.0
6.6
-.7
3.4
4.1
5.3
5.0
7.5

.7
.8
.6
1.3
.5
.8
1.0
.7
.8

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

120.5

4.0

0.4

110.2
119.7
104.7
102.7
107.9
132.9
139.7

3.2
4.3
2.5
2.4
2.8
4.4
5.5

.0
.1
.1
-.2
.6
.5
.8

115.2
119.4
125.9
82.9
105.1
103.3
111.0
130.2
132.3

3.4
3.7
4.7
-4.5
2.4
2.2
3.4
3.7
4.3

.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
-.2
-.1
.3
.5

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




58

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
118.3
195.3

3.8

0.5

116.5
188.3

3.5

0.6

117.2
186.7

3.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.8
117.8
117.5
123.5
117.4
110.5
125.7
113.2
118.5
118.0

4.7
4.8
5.1
7.0
4.7
2.2
9.7
3.1
4.4
3.5

.6

116.1
116.4
115.7
126.9
113.9
106.4
124.7
112.1
117.7
111.9

5.4
5.7
6.3
9.5
4.5
1.7
16.3
3.4
4.5
1.1

.4
.4
.4
.9

117.0
116.7
115.9
122.7
114.3
105.1
129.0
112.5
118.7
120.3

4.0
3.8
4.2
6.4
3.5
2.0
10.4
1.2
3.2
5.8

Housing
Shelter
.
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

118.7
127.8
134.5
127.2
138.6
129.5
129.4
106.1
105.7

2.2
4.2
5.0
3.8
8.1

116.6
129.1
137.3
126.3
149.8
130.2
130.7
100.2
92.7

2.7
3.5
4.1

119.5
126.6
139.9
121.0
175.2
126.0
126.1
112.2
104.3

3.5
5.7
.9
3.8
-3.5
7.7
7.9
.3
-.6
-4.8

85.9
108.5

-5.1
-6.3
3.5

-.6

-.1
71.4
.0 69.9
-.2 91.2
.0 113.8
.0 128.4
97.6
-.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

115.7
115.2
114.9
113.7
106.5

7.0
7.5
7.1
9.4
-2.0

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

108.8
108.3
87.3
87.4
89.8
85.8
92.1
116.5

2.9
3.6
.8
.9
1.7
.6
1.4
-3.6

Medical care
Entertainment

138.2
121.5

6.5
5.9

Other goods and services
Personal care

136.5
114.8

6.8
1.9

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

79.2
77.7
100.7
109.3

134.7

1.0
1.7
.6
1.6
1.7
-.1

.7
.7
.2
1.8

3.9
4.0
-4.9
-5.4

-1.7

.6
-.9
2.7
-5.5

59

.6
1.5
1.6
1.0
2.2
1.4
1.5

.4
-.1

1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.5
.4
.0

-.1

-.2
-.2

113.9
182.7

3.1

116.9
117.0
115.8
125.6
118.5
108.9
120.3
108.7
119.4
115.4

3.7
3.8
3.8
8.7
1.5
4.0
6.3
2.0
4.1
2.6

109.4
110.7
115.8
111.5
117.1
114.0
113.7
109.5
101.3

1.8
1.4
1.6
2.6
-1.4
1.2
1.2
2.1
2.2

62.2

0.4

.9
1.0

1.5
1.8
2.2

1.6
1.8
.0
.1
.1

-.3
-.6
-1.1

-1.2
-.9
-.4
-.4
-.1
-.4

-.9 90.0
.0 111.0

110.6

-3.1
-.4
-2.6
4.1
1.1

117.0
106.7
108.7

-4.3
-9.1
.7
2.5
-.9
7.5
2.5

-1.9
-2.2
-4.9
-1.5
-1.3

109.0
106.9
107.3
107.4
108.6

5.1
5.4
4.1
5.4
4.9

2.1
1.0
-.9

115.9
115.6
110.8
119.8
113.9

8.4
9.0
5.8
10.3
9.6

106.4
105.8
85.2
85.1
84.7
88.7
120.7

2.1
2.2
-1.4
-1.3
-1.1
-1.2
-2.5
1.3

1.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.5
1.8
1.4

107.4
104.9
82.7
82.5
84.0
81.1
82.2

161.2

1.4
.8
-2.6
-2.7
-1.3
-3.6
-4.1
13.3

.9
1.0
3.0
3.0
3.7
2.9
.4

-2.1

1.7
1.7
7.2
7.4
7.9
7.1
7.4
-.1

135.0
117.0

6.1
3.4

.4
-.1

137.3
120.3

10.4
3.2

.6

136.4
119.0

6.1
6.1

1.2
.1

136.2
120.1

7.7
6.7

1.3
.1

133.6
112.6

6.0
1.5

1.0
-.4

133.4
112.7

6.3
3.2

.5
.1

86.8
106.5

-1.1
-3.5
1.1
-1.5
-3.3
1.2
2.0

-2.3

1.0
1.1
-1.5
3.4
-.8

112.1
111.4
103.7
119.4
99.9

-2.8
-2.6
-4.9
-3.7
2.1

1.1
1.2
3.9
3.9
4.2
4.1
2.9

110.1
109.1
87.5

95.6

3.9
4.3
.3
.3
2.3
-.7
2.0

138.3

.5

See footnotes at end of table.




-.3
-.5

1.9
6.8
3.3
3.4
.8
-1.5

1.5
.7
-.8
-.3
.4
.7

0.5

71.8
71.4
100.1
98.7
112.3

87.6
88.4
85.5

86.0

-6.0

-1.1
-1.3

61.2

-.5
.7
-1.9
-.4
-.7

.1
.6
.8

.9
.6
1.4
-.2

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class C

Size class B

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services

118.3

3.8

0.5

116.5

3.5

112.9
117.8
109.7
109.0
109.7
124.4
137.7

4.3
4.7
4.1
5.1
2.4
3.3
6.3

.9
.6
1.1
1.5

110.1
116.1
106.8
104.9
110.0
124.5
131.9

3.0
5.4
1.7
1.7
1.8
3.9
6.0

115.8
117.2
121.6
96.9
109.9
109.3
113.6
125.6
123.0

3.7
3.6
4.5
-2.8
4.0
5.0
4.9
2.4
3.0

113.5
115.5
121.3
88.6
107.0
105.1
110.2
122.7
123.8

3.5
3.4
3.9
-.8
1.7
1.6
3.4
4.3
3.8

.2

117.2

3.9

110.3
117.0
106.6
104.6
109.3
125.5
137.1

3.1
4.0
2.6
3.7
1.1
4.7
11.6

114.7
116.1
121.0
94.6
107.1
105.3
110.4
.7 127.6
1.1 124.3

3.3
3.6
4.5
-.8
2.8
3.7
3.8
3.7
4.0

0.6

-.2
.7
-1.0
1.1

0.5

1.1
.5

113.9

3.1

0.4

112.1
116.9
109.1
107.5
110.8
116.8
135.1

3.7
3.7
3.7
5.9
1.1
2.5
5.0

1.0
.9
1.0
1.1
.7
-.2
.9

115.3
112.4
117.1
91.9
109.3
108.0
11.2.7
125.0
114.4

3,7
2.9
3.5
.2
3.6
5.7
4.8
3.6
2.2

.7
.4
.3
.9
.9
1.1
1.1
.2
-.3

Special indexes
AH items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
,
Energy.....
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

.6
.4
1.7
1.0
1.3
1.0
-.2
.2

See footnotes at end of table.




60

.6
.4
2.8
-.1

1.3
.8
1.0
.8
.6
.2

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions arid population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South
Size class B

Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
118.0
190.4

3.5

0.3

117.6
192.0

3.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

119.5
119.9
117.9
123.8
115.2
114.1
126.5
114.9
124.0
116.3

4.6
4.8
4.9
9.3
4.5
3.0
6.1
3.2
4.6
3.6

.2

119.2
119.1
117.9
121.0
114.0
110.4
134.3
114.7
122.1
120.0

4.7
4.6
5.1
6.0
3.5
2.0
10.4
4.3
3.9
5.3

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

115.7
119.7
124.7
120.7
130.2
121.9
121.6
105.4
100.5

2.6
2.9
2.5
3.0
1.0
3.0
3.0
1.4

115.7
117.6
125.7
118.7
135.4
120.8
120.5
114.7
107.1

3.0
3.4
1.7
2.2
.7
4.1
4.1
3.7
1.6

83.3
76.4
106.9
109.1
112.2

.4
-.5
1.0

112.5

2.0
-1.8
4.8
1.6
1.5
2.3
1.4

114.6
112.1
117.1
112.0
111.3
110.4

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

1.9
1.0
-.5
-.3
.3
-.5
.3
.2

-.2

.6

.9
.3
-3.2
.6
.5

1.9
1.9
3.2
1.6
6.7
1.4
1.4
2.0
2.4

-.3
-.2
.1
.1
.1
-.3
-.4
-.4
-1.0

113.7
120.5
127.8
122.1
130.0
121.0
119.9
105.1
98.3

2.5
3.8
2.7
2.8
2.4
4.3
4.4
.4
.3

.5
.8
.4
.6
.2
.7
.9
.5
.2

4.4
4.6
4.3
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.1

-.2
.0
-.3
-1.0
-.1
-6.0
-.1

80.6
69.1
104.3
103.2
107.7
85.3
108.1

-2.1

-6.9
2.4
.6
.8

1.4
.0
2.5
.2
.0

-.2

89.7
77.7
106.4
115.0
119.2
105.2
106.6

-1.6
1.4

1.4
-.2

6.4
7.0
5.9
7.9
7.7

-.2
-.2
1.4
-.4
-2.7

121.0
120.7
120.9
127.0
114.0

4.0
3.6
2.8
1.6
6.3

.3
.0
-1.5
-.4
1.4

107.2
105.7
106.5
106.8
89.9

11.6
12.8
3.6
21.8

-3.9
-4.3
-1.9

.6
.6
2.8
2.7
3.5
2.9
1.7

107.1
106.4
84.5
84.9
85.6
83.7
88.7
121.0

2.6
2.4
-.7
-.4
-.2
-.9
1.5
5.4

106.5

3.0
3.1
-.8

138.7
119.7

5.1
3.4

135.4
119.5

6.0
5.0

122.7
119.8
117.0
125.0
110.3

5.1
5.3
3.8
6.2
1.3

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

108.8
108.8
85.7
85.7
86.4
84.0
88.7

110.5

2.3
2.5
-.2
-.1
.7
-.8
.5
-2.4

.5
2.1
2.1
2.5
2.4
1.6
-1.0

127.3

2.7
2.8
-.6
-.7
-.4
-.8
-.5
.0

Medical care
Entertainment

140.8
123.5

6.6
2.8

.5
-.1

137.1
115.7

6.8
3.0

Other goods and services
Personal care

136.0
119.9

6.8
3.5

142.0
120.8

5.4
2.0

-.1

See footnotes at end of table.




61

109.5
83.3
83.0
84.6
81.9
85.1

112.3
113.4
120.2
114.1
135.0
114.0
113.7
116.6
112.6

.3
.3
.2
3.8
1.0

-.2

4.1
4.2
4.0
7.5
3.8
1.7
8.1
.9
4.5
2.4

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

-.1
.3
-.4

4.8
4.9
5.9
9.3
5.8
3.6
9.4
3.3
3.2
2.8

116.6
116.8
114.3
124.1
114.4
105.8
126.1
106.7
123.2
112.4

1.0

96.4

118.1
118.2
116.9
120.7
113.5
113.0
126.0
115.6
122.1
116.3

0.3

-3.1
7.8
-1.9
2.3

3.2

4.0

74.8
111.1
104.4
106.2
95.8
114.5

1.0
1.8

115.9
187.6

115.3
187.3

79.4

-1.0
-1.7
.0
.7
.7
.9

0.4

.8
1.6

-.3
-1.9
-7.1

2.5

.6

.6
-.5

0.3

.9
1.2

1.0
1.0

6.3

-12.2
2.4

135.2

1.0
1.1

.6
.6
3.3
3.5
2.5
4.7
2.3
.4

.3

138.5
115.2

5.3
4.7

1.0
-.5

135.0
112.8

8.5
2.5

1.1

-.1

.8 105.2
2.3 77.4
2.5 77.4
3.6 74.6
2.2 76.0
1.6 82.9

-.6
-1.3
-1.4

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes, 1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South

Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class C

Size class B

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July.
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services

118.0

3.5

113.6
119.5
110.0
107.1
114.8
122.7
140.4

117.7
116.6
122.0
91.9
110.2
107.4
113.4
129.7
120.9

0.3

117.6

3.9

3.8
4.6
3.5
4.0
2.8
3.2
6.6

112.6
119.2
108.7
106.4
111.6
123.1
136.3

3.6
4.7
2.9
3.8
1.9
4.2
6.9

3.8
3.3
3.8
.3
3.5
3.9
4.3
3.5
2.9

117.9
116.2
120.8
92.7
109.1
107.0
112.9
130.5
121.5

4.1
3.7
4.2
.7
3.1
3.9
4.2
4.7
3.8

0.4

.6

-.2

115.9

3.2

112.8
118.1
109.6
109.0
110.9
119.8
138.7

116.9
114.2
118.8
97.5
109.8
109.1
113.5
126.6
117.2

0.3

115.3

4.0

0.3

3.5
4.8
2.8
3.4
2.0
3.0
4.9

109.7
116.6
105.8
102.9
109.9
122.0
138.0

4.2
4.1
4.1
6.5
1.4
3.8
5.3

-.2
.3
-.4
-.4
-.5
.6
1.0

3.6
3.1
3.5
1.0
2.8
3.3
4.0
3.8
2.7

114.3
113.2
119.5
86.6
105.9
103.1
109.6
126.9
119.2

4.1
3.9
4.5
-.1
4.1
6.3
5.3
3.8
3.7

.2
.2
.2
1.4
-.5
-.4
-.1
.5
.6

Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

.2
1.2
.3

See footnotes at end of table.




62

.7
.3
1.4
.3

1.1

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class A
Group

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

121.1
197.5

4.4

0.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

118.6
118.4
116.7
125.1
116.0
107.8
125.3
112.2
121.3
120.5

4.8
4.8
5.0
7.0
3.3
1.1
14.4
1.6
4.5
4.8

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ...

125.5
133.0
145.3
135.7
150.1
140.8
140.7
113.8
112.5

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

July
1988

118.1
183.2

3.4

0.2

.4
.4
.2
1.5
.0
-.2
-.2
.3
.7
.5

118.2
118.3
117.0
119.7
117.0
101.2
135.7
112.9
120.8
118.6

4.5
4.8
5.1
4.4
4.6
-.1
15.3
2.4
4.2
1.8

.3
.3
.3
1.0
.8
.7
-.4

-.1
.3
-.6

4.2
5.1
5.7
3.9
13.9
5.0
4.9
2.4
2.8

.8
1.4
2.0
.5
8.1
1.1
1.1
.3
.3

115.0
119.4
123.7
117.9
120.1
127.3
127.6
110.8
106.9

2.1
2.3
1.6
1.3
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.8
5.7

.3
.5
.7
.9
.5
.4
.4
.7
1.3

74.7
68.7
104.1
114.9
118.4
120.1
109.4

-2.5
-6.5
1.0
3.0
6.1
-2.3
1.3

-1.4
-.2
.2
.3
.0
-1.4

213.3
252.5
96.7
106.4
112.9
101.1
106.9

-2.9
-.9
-3.1
6.0
2.5

.6
-1.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

106.7
103.3
108.8
96.0
101.3

-1.1
-1.7

-2.4
-2.6
-2.5
-1.9
-5.1

116.0
115.0
123.2
107.7
104.2

5.3
5.4
-.2
8.4
.5

-1.5

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

112.4
111.2

.8
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.2

113.4
112.9
83.3
83.4
82.5
83.0

2.7
3.1
-1.0
-.7
-1.4
-1.0

.3
.4
1.0
1.1

82.8
81.3
85.4
131.8

4.3
3.8
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.7
3.1
7.3

85.9
121.1

2.0
-3.1

1.0
.6
-1.1

Medical care
Entertainment

140.7
120.2

7.7
5.2

.5
.3

141.6
126.8

5.8
5.1

.6
-.2

Other goods and services
Personal care

138.4
120.8

7.8
2.0

.5
-.7

135.5
113.7

6.8
-1.8

.1
-1.6

Expenditure category
All items
All items (December 1977=100)

See footnotes at end of table.




83.1

82.9

3.1
-6.2
.5

1.0

11.7
.7

.7
1.2
2.1
.1

-1.6
-.2
-2.1
.9

1.5

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of regions and population size classes,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West

Size class C

Size class A
Group

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

121.1

4.4

0.5

110.3
118.6
105.1
103.3
107.4
131.0
140.1

2.9
4.8
1.5
2.3
.7
5.6
7.4

117.3
120.0
124.3
93.6
105.8
104.5
111.2
134.8
130.1

4.1
4.3
4.5
2.9
1.7
2.6
3.6
5.9
5.3

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

July
1988

118.1

3.4

0.2

-.4
.4
-.8
-1.1
-.6
1.1
.5

112.0
118.2
108.2
108.0
109.0
124.3
141.6

3.3
4.5
2.8
4.4
.7
3.5
5.8

-.2
.3
-.5
.0
-1.0
.5
.3

.1
.5
.5
.1
-.8
-.9
-.3
.7
1.1

118.4
116.5
121.2
93.6
108.6
108.6
113.4
133.9
122.2

3.9
3.3
3.5
2.3
2.6
4.2
4.4
4.7
3.2

.0
.1
.0
1.2
-.5
.0
.1
.4
.4

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

1
See region and area size on table 11 for information about cross
classifications.
2
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.




Indexes on a December 1986= 100 base.
Data not available.

64

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Total
food
at
home

Area

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food

at
home

Indexes, August 1988
U.S. city average

118.1

124.0

117.3

108.2

129.9

113.6

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

121.0
121.8
121.1
116.9

124.9
124.5
127.2
124.0

120.9
122.9
119.1
114.5

106.9
107.8
106.3
101.9

136.5
137.1
136.3
131.0

115.4
114.4
118.7
114.9

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

116.7
117.5
115.7
115.9

124.0
123.5
126.9
122.7

116.4
117.4
113.9
114.3

108.5
110.5
106.4
105.1

125.5
125.7
124.7
129.0

112.3
113.2
112.1
112.5

115.8

125.6

118.5

108.9

120.3

108.7

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

117.1
117.9
117.9
116.9

122.3
123.8
121.0
120.7

114.4
115.2
114.0
113.5

111.4
114.1
110.4
113.0

128.0
126.5
134.3
126.0

113.9
114.9
114.7
115.6

114.3

124.1

114.4

105.8

126.1

106.7

West urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

117.4
116.7
117.0

124.8
125.1
119.7

117.2
116.0
117.0

105.9
107.8
101.2

128.7
125.3
135.7

112.6
112.2
112.9

Size classes
A2
B
C
D

108.5
118.7
116.7
116.3

110.4
124.8
121.8
125.0

107.9
116.8
114.4
115.4

103.4
107.6
106.9
107.2

118.0
132.7
129.3
128.2

104.2
114.8
114.2
110.3

119.8
122.7
120.7
113.8
117.7
114.7
121.8
118.0
113.8
124.2
119.8
110.3
117.5
121.1
121.3

128.9
121.2
124.8
121.9
123.4
124.0
133.6
128.9
116.8
127.4
122.5
110.4
118.7
126.5
128.8

114.0
128.6
121.1
120.3
120.7
115.9
114.3
118.2
109.9
125.5
119.6
106.7
109.2
120.3
116.0

112.3
113.0
116.3
104.6
107.2
100.5
119.5
109.3
114.8
109.4
104.4
100.1
122.0
107.2
118.4

137.2
133.8
130.6
119.5
115.7
122.3
119.4
125.3
121.8
139.1
137.1
130.3
131.6
136.2
139.9

116.3
112.3
114.0
101.5
117.6
111.1
128.0
112.3
111.0
116.5
114.5
106.4
116.3
114.4
113.0

Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

.....

Selected local areas
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va
See footnotes at end of table.




65

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food at home expenditure categories, selected areas—Continued
Total
Area

food

at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food

at
home

Percent change, July 1988 to August 1988
U.S. city average

0.7

1.6

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.4

.8
.8

1.6
1.5
2.0
.8

.8
.7
1.6
.4

.1
.2
-1.0
.2

1.0
1.4
3.3
-2.8

.8
.4
2.3
.9

1.1
1.0
.4
1.2

1.5

1.0
.6

1.4

1.1

1.5
1.2

1.6
.7
1.3

1.6
1.7
-.8
2.5

.4
.6
-.3
.4

1.5

1.8

2.2

1.6

1.8

.0

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

.6
.3
.8
.9

1.7

1.9
.3
1.2

.5
.3
.1
.9

.7
1.0
.7
.5

.3
-.5
.8
1.0

.2
-.3
1.6
1.0

3.8

1.0

.9

West urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

.4
.2
.3

1.6
1.5
1.0

.3
.0
.8

.2
-.2
.7

.0
-.2
-.4

.4
.3
-.1

.6
.9

1.7
1.1
1.1
3.1

.5
.7
.9

.5
.3
.7
1.5

.8
1.1
.4
.5

.3
1.3

1.3
.4
2.0

-.4
1.6
1.9
2.0
-.9
-1.6
-2.9

.1
1.5
.8
-1.9
2.0
.5
1.7
.2
-.3

1.3
.4
5.2
4.4
-1.0
2.7

.7
-1.0
.2
.4
-.3
.4

Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)
South
Size
Size
Size
Size

Size classes
A
B
C
D

1.8
-.1

.8
1.0

1.7

.9

1.5

-3.2

.7
-.9

Selected local areas
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Chicago, III.-Northwestern Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
St. Louis, Mo.-HI
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

-.3
1.7
1.3
1.6
.1
.0

1.6
.8
.0

1.0
-.3
1.7

1.6
.1
.8

1.7
3.0
2.6

1.6
.6
.6
5.5
2.3
1.9
2.3
-1.4
1.3
.7
-.1
2.4

-.8
-3.2

2.9
.6
.5
6.8
.6

-1.2
.5
2.7
-.1
1.7

-3.8
1.2

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




-2.1
2.0
.2
4.8
.2
-.5
3.0
.4
-1.6
.6
.3
1.0
1.1
1.4
-1.2

66

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group, percent change,July 1988 to August 1988

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.—
Northwestern
Ind.

LA—
Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.—
Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.—NJ.

San
Francisco—
Oakland,
Calif.

Expenditure category
0.4

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

.5
.5
.7
1.6
.7
.2
.6
.7
.4
.3
.1

.8
.8
1.3
2.6
.2
.0
2.0
1.9
.8
-.1
.7

.8
.9
.8
2.3
.4
.4
.5

.6
.6

-.2
-.3
-.3
-1.4
.3
.0
-1.2
.4
-1.0
.0
.0

.3
.2
.1

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs
Owners' equivalent rent
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

.3
.6
.7
.5
1.5
.6
.6
.1
.1

-.5
.5
.6
.2
1.8
.4
.5
-5.4
.4

.6
1.2
.5
.6
.1
1.6
1.7
.4
.1

-.8
-1.2
.2
.2
.2
.1

.5
.9
.0
.4
.5
.1
1.1

.0

All items

-.1

1.2
.2

1.2
.6

.9
.9
3.4
3.9
3.7
4.4
2.0
.9

.8
.9
.0
.0
-.1
.1
-.2
-.1




67

.1
-.1

.9

-.1
1.4
1.1
-.1
-1.0
-.3
.4
'1.1

1.6
2.3
6.1
.6
27.3
.5
.4
.2
-.1
-1.9
-19.6
.0

.1
.0
.0
-.5

.9
-2.5

-2.2
-2.5
-1.1
-3.0
-2.9

.6
1.8
2.0
.2

-.2
-.3
.6
.6
.6
.7
.2
.2

.8
.9
-.1
-.2
.5
-.2
-.6
.2

-.1

-.2

.1

.7

-.5

.3
-.2

1.1
.0

.2
.7
.2

.6

.4
.5
1.7
1.7

.6
.7
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.5
1.9
.0

.7
-.2

4.1
1.7
8.3
.6

.2
.3
1.5

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

Other goods and services
Personal care

1.6

2.1
2.3
1.4
2.9
3.4

-1.4
6.3
-1.8

Entertainment

.8
.5
.5
-.2
-.4

1.2

.0
.1
.1
.0
-2.9
-3.6
-4.2
-4.2
-3.0
-7.5

-.3

.2
.4
.3
.1

-.7
-.8
-.5
.0
.0
.0

-.1
-.1
-.3
.1
-.7

Medical care

.6
.1
.6
1.3
.7
.1
.6

-.8
-.8
-.8
-.3
-.3
-.3
-.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

1.8
1.9

1.0
2.3

.5
-1.6

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group, percent change,July 1988 to August 1988 —Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.—
Northwestern
Ind.

LA—
Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.—
Northeastern
NJ.

Philadelphia,
Pa.—NJ.

San
FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Commodity and service group
0.4

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.9

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ...
Durables

.4
.5
.3
.5
.0

1.1
.8
1.3
1.6
.5

-.5
.8
-1.6
-1.7
-1.5

.5
.6
.6
.6
.5

.0
-.2
.1
.2
.0

-.4
.3
-.9
-.9
-.8

Services

.5
.4

-.4
-.1

1.1

.3
-.1

.9
.0

1.6
-.1

.3
.5
.4
1.0
.3
.5
.4
.4
.5

.1
.3
.2
1.7
1.1
1.5
1.1
-1.4
-.5

.0
.3
.5
.1
-1.4
-1.4
-.3
.9
1.1

.4
.4
.4
.3
.5
.5
.5
.2
.4

.1
.6
.6
.1
.1
.2
.0
.1
.9

.2
.8
.9
-.1
-.8
-.7
-.2
.8
1.7

All items

,

Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy..
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter
Services less medical care
Data not available.




68

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Detroit,
Mich.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
119.0
356.6

4.0

0.8

120.1
358.7

2.9

1.0

117.2
367.7

3.3

1.4

117,6
349.4

4.8

1.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

119.4
119.4
118.1
124.0
117.3
118.1
108.2
129.9
113.6
122.5
119.3

4.9
4.9
5.4
7.5
4.8
4.0
2.4
10.6
2.9
4.3
4.0

1.5
1.5
2.0
2.6
2.4
1.3
.9
3.0
1.1

118.8
118.7
120.7
124.8
121.1
122.4
116.3
130.6
114.0
115.2
120.8

4.7
4.8
5.9
7.5
6.2
5.0
2.6
10.8
2.9
2.9
2.8

2.3
2.6
3.1
3.3
3.1
1.8
2.6
3.2
2.8
1.8

120.8
120.9
117.7
123.4
120.7
122.3
107.2
115.7
117.6
126.5
121.5

4.0
4.0
4.2
8.5
9.5
9.1
-6.0
2.4
2.0
4.1
3.2

.8
.8
.8
.7
1.7
.7

1.0
.2

115.5
115.1
114.7
124.0
115.9
116.7
100.5
122.3
111.1
116.5
119.7

4.2
4.1
4.8
6.1
3.5
2.9
2.1
11.9
3.3
2.6
6.3

1.0
1.1
1.5
2.9
.1
-.8
2.7
3.0
1.4
.2
.1

Housing
Shelter
.
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels..
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

119.5
128.2
135.6
128.4
141.3
131.8
131.9
106.1
100.9

3.6
4.9
4.2
3.7
6.0
5.1
5.2
.2
-.5

122.1
132.1
138.4
131.0
142.4
134.4
133.3
105.9
114.0

1.5
5.4
6.8
5.4
11.7
4.8

.2
1.5
.3
1.3

1.3

118.6
128.5
132.1
127.4
130.7
130.3
130.8
107.3
101.3

7.5
-3.2
-5.3

2.8
3.4
2.3
1.2
4.3
3.7
3.8
.3

.1

2.3
2.7
.4
.5
.0
3.5
3.7
2.7
3.6

3.9

-11.9
-10.0

111.9
113.9
114.3
110.2
112.0
120.6
121.4
110.2
113.7

76.3
73.5

-1.9
-3.2

-3.5
-4.7

77.8
79.1

-2.3
-1.7

-.9
-1.4

96.9
NA

7.8

83.6
82.9

7.3
5.7

.4
-.8

102.0
108.3
116.8
95.2
109.7

1.0
-.4
.2
-1.8
2.2

-1.2

7.7
.6
.8
.3
.5

.0
3.8
.0
12.2
.3

102.5
104.6
122.4
91.9
106.3

9.0
-5.8
2.2
-12.8

1.5
-.9

-.7
.7

101.5
113.3
112.7
115.8
111.6

4.9

-2.0
3.3

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

112.6
110.7
111.6
109.9
107.4

2.9
2.9
3.0
1.4
3.1

-1.7
-1.9
-.8
-3.7
-1.6

116.8
117.7
117.2
115.7
107.5

3.6
3.8
6.5
2.1
-9.6

1.0
1.1
.2

123.0
118.3
112.2
128.3
109.0

8.0
8.8
.3
10.3
10.3

2.5
2.8
5.7
3.5
3.1

113.2
112.3
117.3
114.1
94.8

8.8
9.2
6.8
10.0
3.5

1.7
1.8
.2
2.2
-1.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

109.6
108.6
84.1
84.2
84.8
83.0
87.2
123.7

2.9
3.0
-.2
-.1
.0
-.5
.5
1.8

1.0
1.1
3.3
3.6
4.0
3.5
3.0
.4

108.1
107.4
88.1
88.7
91.8
87.5

.8
2.9
.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
.8
-12.1

.9
1.3
5.1
6.1
6.9
6.6
3.9
-1.8

108.4

3.5
3.8
-1.5

.2
.6
2.8

-1.4
-.5
-2.5
-.1
-.2

2.9
3.6

111.3
111.5
87.4
87.5
89.7

4.6
4.9
-.7
-.7
-.2
-.9
-.2
.8

.9
1.1
5.6
5.7
6.7
5.6
4.2
-1.8

All items
All items (1967=100)

See footnotes at end of table.




69

1.3
1.4
.9
3.1
1.1
1.2

4.9

97.3 -2.9
117.5 -10.0
153.7 -12.7
83.3 -5.2
4.0
.1 109.7

90.4
113.7

-2.9
2.1
2.1
-4.9

.9
1.2

109.1
84.1
84.1
85.9
82.1
87.3
104.1

1.2
-2.1
-1.9
-3.4
2.1
2.3
2.5

.6

-4.1
.6
2.3

2.6
2.7
-4.7

86.4
92.4
108.6

6.1
2.2
3.1
.7
7.2

•1

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Detroit,
Mich.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

139.9

6.6

Entertainment

120.7

4.4

Other goods and services

137.5
119.0

7.0
2.9

119.0
111.9
119.4
107.3
105.2
110.3
126.7
139.6

4.0
3.4
4.9
2.6
3.1
1.8
4.5
6.6

116.5
117.8
122.8
92.3
107.7
105.9
112.4
129.4
125.3

3.7
4.0
4.4
-.4
2.7
3.2
4.0
4.2
4.3

1.2

139.5

6.6

1.5

141.6

4.6

0.5

142.7

6.3

3.8

.5 123.1

6.8

1.5

128.7

5.3

.6

115.2

1.9

1.0

137.7
117.7

5.5
2.0

1.4

135.1
118.8

6.1
4.3

129.8
106.6

8.4
1.9

1.2
.0

120.1
114.7
118.8
111.8
111.7
111.1
125.6
138.0

2.9
4.1
4.7
3.6
4.4
2.3
1.9
6.6

1.0
1.8
2.3
1.5
2.0

2.1

117.2
113.5
120.8
108.7
107.9
110.8
120.9
143.1

3.3
4.2
4.0
4.3
5.0
3.6
2.5
5.8

117.6
110.4
115.5
107.6
106.2
107.5
125.9
144.8

4.8
4.3
4.2
4.5
5.6
2.7
5.2
6.2

1.9
1.7
1.0
2.2
2.4
1.7
2.0
3.8

116.5
119.0
122.9
101.1
112.0
112.0
115.4
124.9
124.4

1.8
2.7
3.8
-5.8
3.5
4.3
4.5
-1.7
1.5

2.2
1.3
1.8
2.1
-1.1
.1

118.9
115.6
121.6
97.9
109.1
108.4
114.9
134.0
118.6

4.1
3.2
3.6
-.3
4.3
4.8
4.5
3.8
2.2

114.8
116.2
121.0
95.6
108.0
106.9
111.0
127.0
124.0

4.4
4.7
5.7
-3.3
4.5
5.6
4.9
4.2
5.0

1.4
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.2
1.6
.8
1.9

1.5

Personal care
Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy ..;
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

1.5

1.0
1.2

1.4

1.0

See footnotes at end of table.




70

1.4
1.0
1.1
2.4
-.4
1.7

1.4
1.2
3.3
1.1
2.
1.7
1.8

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
L.A.Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Houston,
Tex.
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

110.3
353.8

2.8

0.8

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.8
118.0
121.8
133.6
114.3
115.4
119.5
119.4
128.0
111.6
114.5

5.6
5.6
8.3
14.2
5.8
5.1
8.6
7.2
8.8
1.4
5.5

2.8
3.1
4.5
10.4
2.6
1.6
3.0

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities

98.8
98.1
99.3
91.4
170.0
95.5
90.9
99.7
93.9

.9
.5
.3

.0
-.4
-.3
-.4
.1
-.6
-.8

Aug.
1988

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1987

June
1988

122.6
362.3

4.5

0.5

124.2
358.9

4.5

0.9

118.8
118.2
118.0
128.9
118.2
117.8
109.3
125.3
112.3
118.9
125.1

4.9
4.8
4.9
7.3
3.7
3.1
2.3
12.0
1.5
4.6
6.6

2.2
2.3
1.5
3.0
1.5
1.1
.6
1.7
1.4
3.4
1.9

126.3
' 126.1
124.2
127.4
125.5
126.7
109.4
139.1
116.5
132.1
127.0

6.0
5.8
6.8
7.2
7.1
6.5
6.2
9.0
4.2
4.5
6.4

1.4
1.4
2.0
2.6
2.1
1.3
1.8
2.6
.9
.7
1.2

127.1
134.0
141.2
136.8
132.5
141.7
141.5
119.1
120.3

4.0
5.6
4.8
4.1
8.4
6.1
6.1
1.1
.5

.4
.8
.4
.1

126.0
140.8

5.4
7.9
6.4
5.0
12.1

.9
1.4
1.7
1.3
3.5
1.3
1.3
-.6
-1.1

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
All items

All items (1967 = 100)

Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ..

-1.9
6.5
.4
.4
3.2
1.8

.5
1.6

99.8
NA

NA
NA

103.4
94.0
97.9
83.8
102.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

121.1
121.9
121.1
136.1
119.4

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

105.2
105.5
85.7
85.8
87.0
85.2

86.1
125.2

1.4
.9
.9

142.4
135.6
146.1
146.2
146.7

-.1
.3

94.9

91.1

8.5
8.7
-1.7
-2.0

-6.6

78.1
77.4

-2.5
-2.5

-3.9
-4.1

.0
10.3
.4

.0
1.6
1.1
4.0
.9

100.0
120.6
119.4
135.9
108.1

.8
.5
9.7
-11.4
-.9

-6.5
.3
.5
.0
-1.3

97.4
99.3
104.8
89.8
109.6

-1.3
-1.9
-1.5
-2.8
2.0

-1.8
-.3
.0
-1.0
-.5

4.9
4.5
3.0
5.3
3.6

-.7
-.7
-4.6
1.2
1.6

109.7
106.7
112.1
102.1
97.7

-3.3
-4.6
6.3
-9.9
-6.4

-5.3
-6.2
-1.6
-10.4
-8.4

102.4
98.7

-5.9
-7.1
-3.0

-1.2
-1.4
-1.0
-3.4
3.0

1.3

1.0
1.2
4.1
4.4
5.3
5.1
3.0
-1.3

115.5
114.0

5.5
4.9
5.9
5.7
6.6
5.7
4.0
10.9

.7
.4
.6
.6
1.1
.4
.7
3.4

1.1
1.8

1.8
.6
.8
1.4
1.4
-.5
-5.7

See footnotes at end of table.




4.1
5.1
.7
.2

71

84.0
83.7
84.3

82.1
85.7
141.8

100.1
96.7
101.4

113.4
110.3
82.8
82.8
83.4
80.5
86.3

124.6

-13.4
1.1

2.9
3.0
-1.8
-1.8
-2.0
-2.1
-1.1
3.0

.7
1.0
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.6
3.2
-.2

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

L.A.Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Houston,
Tex.

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

136.0

2.9

-0.4

140.8

8.1

1.2

145.9

6.3

0.8

Entertainment

123.4

4.0

-.2

115.9

4.5

1.0

124.1

3.1

1.5

Other goods and services

133.1
109.2

7.1
1.8

2.3
-.6

139.9
119.9

9.8
.5

1.2
-1.6

138.9
126.1

6.8
4.6

1.0
-2.2

110.3
112.5
117.8
109.0
107.2
111.4
108.0
133.5

2.8
4.0
5.6
3.0
3.2
2.9
1.7
1.1

.8
1.7
2.8
1.0
1.2

122.6
110.6
118.8
105.2
104.6
105.7
133.5
141.4

4.5
2.2
4.9
.4
1.7

.5
-.1
2.2

4.5
2.2
6.0
-.5
-2.2
2.5
6.0
6.9

.9
.5
1.4
-.2
-.6

-1.3
6.2
8.4

124.2
114.2
126.3
104.7
101.5
110.6
133.3
147.8

113.7
108.5
114.5
89.5
109.1
107.3
112.8
118.3
104.6

3.5
2.8
3.1
1.2
3.1
3.4
4.3
2.5
1.7

1.2
.8
.7

118.6
121.5
125.7
96.5
106.2
106.2
112.2
139.1
132.7

3.9
4.3
4.6
3.3
.8
2.2
3.5
6.8
6.0

118.2
123.0
128.3
87.8
105.6
103.0
114.9
131.2
132.1

2.9
4.3
4.9

.6
.8

Personal care
Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




72

.6
-.1
-.9

3.0
.9
1.1

2.1
.3
.0

-1.7
-1.9
-1.5
1.0
1.6

.3
.4
.6
.5
-1.5

-1.5
.4
1.2
.9

-1.9
-.2
-1.5
2.2
3.8
5.9

.5
1.1

.9

.9
.3
-.1
-.5
.5
.7
1.1

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for AH Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 '

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

Group
Index
Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

123.9
357,8

4.6

1.6

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.1
117.0
119.8
122.5
119.6
121.2
104.4
137.1
114.5
112.3
118.2

3.9
3.7
4.4
5.4
4.7
4.5
1.0
10.2
.7
2.4
6.0

.9
.9
1.4
1.4

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ..

128.0
143.3
157.5
140.1
184.2
146.3
146.6
107.5
104.4

5.4
7.9
6.0
6.6
5.0
8.8
8.8
-.6
-.8

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

115.3
351.8

2.9

0.9

1.2
.6
-.2
4.4
.0
.0
.0

113.1
112.8
110.3
110.4
106.7
107.7
100.1
130.3
106.4
118.6
117.5

3.4
3.2
3.2
1.6
2.8
2.4
-.7
10.5
.8
3.4
4.9

1.7
1.8
2.5
1.5
2.7
1.8
.6

2.2
2.7
4.7
2.5
8.3
2.0
1.9
2.2
3.1

115.6
122.7
125.4
121.2
127.7
121.6
121.7
108.5
101.7

1.3
2.1
2.5
2.0
3.4
2.0
2.0
-.3
-2.3

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

122.0
375.0

5.1

1.6

121.6
122.1
121.1
126.5
120.3
120.8
107.2
136.2
114.4
124.3
117.5

6.5
6.7
8.6
7.8
5.4
5.0
.4
27.4
3.3
4.4
4.3

1.4
1.2
1.3
4.5
3.8
3.1
1.1
-1.9
-.3
1.1
3.4

-1.5
-4.3
-.7
-11.3
-.7
-.7
.4
.1

130.0
137.9
160.6
139.1
182.2
147.1
147.3
121.4
124.1

5.8
5.9
9.4
4.3
28.4
4.5
4.5
7.1

2.6
4.0
9.8
1.0
49.7
1.3
1-2
-.2

-7.1

100.2
72.2

2.5

-12.0

-2.7
-16,5

.3
.0
.6
-.5

114.8
124.8
130.7
122.5
112.4

4.7
10.7

-1.4
.1
.0
.0
-2.2

6.5
6.7

95.2
90.1
99.9
75.3
101.2

-5,0
-5.8

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1967=100) ..

73.1
71.0

-1.6
-3.7

-3.8
-5.7

NA
64.5

109.5
121.8
141.9
92.4
109.0

6.1
-.6
4.7
-11.8
2.8

3.4
4.1
5.8
.0
.1

NA
103.4
112.3

96.3
105.2

-2.0
2.2
-5.5
.9

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

108.9
107.5
110.9
93.2
126.0

-1.3
-1.6
-2.8
-8.1
11.2

4.1
4.6
2.8
7.9
.6

114.7
113.5
102.6
115.2
105.5

5.9
6.0
2.9
5.7
4.7

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

115.1

2.8
3.0

83.6
84.0

-3.6
-3.7

.3
.3
2.0
1.9

102.3

113.6

1.0
1.5
-2.7
-2.8

86.9

-3.1
-4.2
-2.8

81.9
85.4
130.1

-.6

See footnotes at end of table.




73

2.6
2.2
.9
-.3

101.6
78.9
78.8
81.3
77.0
82.1
103.8

-.9
-3.4
-2.5
-8.9

6.6
.6
.3
1.1

-.9

.8

14.4
-1.9
.1
.1
2.9
2.7
5.0
2.7
.5
-.8

106.5
105.2
86.6
86.4
87.3
84.6
87.4

123.3

10.5

11.6
9.4
4.0

-6.9
-12.4

7.9
3.2
2.9
6.3
6.4
8.7
5.1
6.7
5.1

-4.5
-5.2
-.2
-10.8
-2.6
1.1

1.0
.3
.3
.9
-.1
.7
2.5

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and commodity ;
service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.
Group
Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

143.5

7.1

2.0

139.2

5.1

1.0

138.1

5.2

1.5

Entertainment

122.6

9.3

1.2

127.6

7.1

-.2

129.3

6.9

.0

Other goods and services

144.5
131.0

6.9
1.8

.7
-.9

134.0
107.6

8.7
.8

5.6
3.6

140.6
125.7

6.9
3.9

1.5
.0

123.9
109.8
117.1
105.0
103.5
108.3
139.4
145.6

4.6
2.1
3.9
1.1
.8
1.3
6.4
7.7

1.6
.9
.9
1.1
2.5
-.8
2.0
2.7

115.3
110.5
113.1
108.6
109.0
107.7
120.5
136.7

2.9
3.6
3.4
3.8
5.7
.9
2.3
4.3

.9
2.2
1.7
2.7
5.0
-.6
-.6
1.3

122.0
110.5
121.6
103.1
99.7
108.0
132.0
137.2

5.1
3.9
6.5
1.7
1.3
2.4
5.8
4.7

1.6
-.2
1.4
-1.6
-1.3

118.4
122.7
127.9
96.0
105.5
104.3
110.6
140.0
138.6

3.3
4.4
5.2
-1.6
1.2
1.2
2.4
5.0
6.3

1.1
1.6
1.5
2.8
1.1
2.3
1.6
1.4
2.0

113.4
113.7
118.5
92.0
108.9
109.4
111.3
122.3
118.7

3.2
2.8
3.5
-2.4
3.8
5.6
4.5
2.3
2.1

1.6

117.0
121.0
124.8
100.9
103.8
101.0
111.2
131.4
131.5

4.7
5.0
4.9
8.5
2.0
1.7
4.3
5.3
5.9

.3
1.6
1.6
.2

Personal care
Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

1.3
2.5
4.7
3.2
.2
-.8

Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see table 11) will appear next month.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




.8
.9

74

-1.9
2.7
1.4

-1.1
-.7
.4
1.0
2.8

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

U.S. city average

Percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

Percent change to
July 1988 from—

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

June
1988

July
1988

July
1987

May
1988

June
1988

116.2

116.7

117.2

117.7

3.9

0.9

0.4

4.0

0.9

0.4

119.5
119.5
117.7
121.2

120.2
120.0
118.7
122.2

120.6
120.6
118.8
122.4

121.3
121.4
119.7
122.9

4.6
4.4
5.9
4.0

.9
1.2
.8
.6

4.7
4.5
5.6
4.3

1.0

.3
.5
.1
.2

113.6
113.5
113.4
114.9

114.1
114.4
113.3
114.9

114.7
115.1
113.5
115.5

115.3
115.7
114.2
116.1

3.7
3.8
3.7
4.0

1.1
1.1
.8
1.0

3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2

1.0
1.4
.1
.5

.5
.6
.2
.5

111.9

112.4

113.2

113.7

3.2

1.2

2.9

1.2

114.9
115.7
114.0
115.0

115.5
116.4
114.7
115.3

116.1
116.9
115.2
116.1

116.5
117.2
115.8
116.4

3.6
3.5
3.9
3.3

.9
.7
1.0

3.6
3.6
3.7
3.2

1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0

114.4

115.3

115.8

116.2

4.0

3.8

1.2

Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban
More than 1,200,000 ....
500,000 to 1,200,000 ...
50,000 to 500,000

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 ...
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)
South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 ...
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

M
M
M
M

1.0

West urban
Size A - More than 1,250,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

M
M
M

117.2
117.4
115.9

117.4
117.5
116.6

117.8
117.8
117.3

118.3
118.4
117.5

4.0
4.2
3.4

4.1
4.2
3.6

.5
.3
1.2

Size classes
A3
B
C
D

M
M
M
M

106.6
115.3
116.4
114.6

107.1
115.8
116.8
115.3

107.6
116.1
117.4
115.7

108.1
116.7
117.8
116.2

4.0
4.2
3.6
3.9

4.2
4.1
3.7
3.7

.7
.9
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.




75

.5
.3
.5
.3

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes
Area

Pricing
schedule 1

Percent change to
Aug. 1988 from—

May
1988

June
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

113.3
118.9
120.7
120.8
118.7

115.2
118.9
121.2
121.8
119.0

116.2
119.0
121.7
123.1
119.7

116.4
119.5
122.2
123.6
120.5

Aug.
1987

June
1988

July
1988

Percent change to
July 1988 from—
July
1987

May
1988

June
1988

Selected local areas
Chicago, III.-Northwestern Ind
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cleveland, Ohio
Miami, Fla
St. Louis, Mo.-HI
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

M
M
M
M
M

115.4
112.7
109.4
110.0

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all
areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
3
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.




1.0
.5
.8
1.5
1.3

119.7
123.7
112.6
116.0
115.7
119.9

117.4
123.1
111.7
115.1
113.7
119.3

Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex. ...
Pittsburgh, Pa

2.8
4.3
4.1
4.4
4.9

117.0
114.6
110.6
110.7

3.3
4.6
3.3
2.8

0.2
.4
.4
.4
.7

3.4
4.6
4.5
4.9
4.4

2.6
.1
.8
1.9
.8

4.4
6.3
4.2
4.2
2.8
4.0

2.0
.5
.8
.8

0.9
.1
.4
1.1

1.8
.5

1.4
1.7

1.1
.6

NOTE: Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI
program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national
index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other
measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater
volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users
to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator
clauses.

76

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Regions,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

West

South

North Central

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
121.3
189.5

4.6

0.6

115.3
186.5

3.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

122.3
122.4
120.8
125.0
120.6
106.6
136.6
115.3
115.1
117.4
111.8
118.1
127.0
121.7

5.3
5.4
5.9
7.3
5.6
3.6
10.1
3.3
2.1
4.8
2.9
3.6
4.6
4.6

.6

117.0
117.0
116.4
123.9
116.0
108.3
125.3
112.3
112.7
112.7
106.9
116.9
118.5
117.8

4.5
4.6
4.9
7.5
4.1
2.4
10.3
2.6
2.5
7.0
1.1
2.7
4.0
3.5

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas ..
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services

124.0
139.1
128.3
136.9
149.5
129.7
130.1
121.9
128.6
111.2
97.1
91.0

5.3
7.4
5.7
4.9
9.0
8.4
8.4
4.9
6.3
2.8
-.9
-1.9

114.1
119.9
120.6
124.3
145.0
118.2
118.3
110.8
115.2
103.8
107.0
102.8

2.3
4.1
3.6
3.4
4.1
4.2
4.4
3.4
5.0
1.7
-2.3
-3.1

74.4
73.2

-2.7
-3.0

73.4
72.3

100.9
103.2
112.6
88.9
122.9
109.6
104.0
115.7
119.6

-1.6
-1.7
-.1
-4.8
.8
3.3
2.4
4.1
5.5

-.1
96.8
.7 108.7
.3 126.9
1.3 90.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services

106.9
104.8
105.3
100.8
118.5
109.3
119.2
124.2

-1.4
-1.
-.8

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

-6.7
3.9
4.8
9.9
5.0

1.5

1.4

1.8
1.4

1.5
.9
1.0
.2

.2

-1.1
-1.3

-1.1

1.0
1.5
3.4

.7
-.1
.5

See footnotes at end of table.




77

121.0
108.0
102.8
117.0
113.6
114.1
113.4
110.9
114.9
140.5
107.4
113.6
115.2

116.5
188.7

3.6

118.4
118.6
116.9
122.5
114.6
111.2
127.7
113.6
114.7
113.1
107.3
119.8
122.8
115.9

4.6
4.7
5.1
8.4
4.6
2.7
8.1
3.2
4.0
6.4
.8
4.2
4.1
3.4

.1
.1
.0
-.7
-.1

114.6
117.4
112.4
118.5
133.1
111.4
111.1
111.5
112.3
110.5
111.0
105.3

2.5
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.0
.7
1.2
.2
2.2
1.4

-1.7
-4.4

-.4
-.6

82.6
74.6

1.8
-2.6

.6
-3.0
-4.0
-1.7
-1.0
2.0
1.0
3.5

-.3
.0
.1

106.7
108.7
112.0
97.0
125.5
110.7
108.4
111.7
115.9

4.5
1.5
1.7
.0
3.0
2.1
1.5
1.9
4.2

117.7
115.8
116.5
119.6
114.4
108.8
111.7
127.2

5.7
5.9
4.2
6.1
12.5
4.8
7.7
3.6

0.5

.6
1.0
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.5
.4
1.0
1.9
-.3

1.2

-.3
-1.8
-.3

4.1

5.6
5.9
5.2
7.0
19.5
.8
4.0
.4

-1.1
1.5
1.9
-.7

0.3

.6
1.7
.6

1.4
3.0
-1.6
-.3

118.3
190.3

4.0

0.4

118.5
118.4
117.1
124.6
116.9
105.7
128.8
112.5
117.8
116.5
101.0
119.5
120.9
120.0

4.9
5.0
5.5
7.0
4.6
.5

.5
.5
.5
1.6
.3
.2
.2
.4
.3

119.7

.1
-.1
.2
-1.9
.1

.1
1.3
2.7
-.5

125.1
120.6
130.4

-.8
1.5
-.4

-.4
-.6
.0
-1.8
2.4
-.1

.9
1.0

3.5
4.5
4.3
3.4
10.8
4.8
4.8

1.4
.3
.5
.6
.2
.4
.9
1.1
.5

-4.9

5.5
.8
.8
-.5

110.0

3.5
2.1
2.5

1.2
.2
.1

83.1
81.6

-2.6
-5.9

-.4
-1.4

99.3
112.7
117.6
111.9
120.3
108.2
102.6
116.7
115.2

-1.3
2.7
4.3
-.2
1.7
.8
-.2
1.5
3.6

.0
.1
.1
-.1
.3

109.1
106.3
111.6
99.6
104.3
105.6
117.9
128.7

.4
-.1
3.2
-3.3
-6.6

142.1
120.6
120.4
109.6
NA
110.9

111.8
.2
-.7

14.9
2.4
3.8
6.6
-.9
3.2
4.2
4.3

1.7
4.1
4.3

-1.3
-2.1
.6
.0
-1.5
-1.8
-1.1
-1.4
-3.2
-3.3
-1.9
.3

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Regions,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index
Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

South

North Central

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
U$ed cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular....
Gasoline, unleaded premium.
Maintenance and repairs
Other private transportation
Other private transportation
commodities
Other private transportation

110.0

2.6
2.7
1.0

96.4

1.2
1.2
-.2
-.3
1.0
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.4
3.5
.4
.8

108.7

0.6
.7
-.3
-.2
1.1
2.4
2.6
3.2
2.9
1.8

134.1

3.5
3.4
2.0
2.5
2.8
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.1
2.0
4.9
5.8

0.6
.7
-.4
-.2
1.0
.4
.4
.2
.4
.0
.7
1.8

95.5

-1.8

1.1

143.0
126.6

8.2
5.2

2.1
-.2

140.1
141.5
139.8
136.1

7.1
8.1
6.9
6.8

.5
.7
.4
.4

-.2
.2

119.6
115.7
126.3

4.5
4.4
4.6

.2
.1
.2

1.0

135.6
147.4
118.3
150.6

7.3
9.0
1.9
8.9

.5
.2
-.8
1.3

111.2
110.4
115.0
117.5
118.5
83.2
83.0
82.8

3.3

100.6

4.0

126.9
122.2

9.4
-.3

134.8
117.7

5.9
.3

137.7
141.1
137.1
135.1

7.5
7.2
7.6
7.4

139.7
140.1
139.6
139.3

6.1
5.8
6.2
6.1

4.6
4.2
5.0

120.0
117.3
124.3

4.7
4.6
5.0

117.4
112.9
126.6

3.4
3.7
3.2

140.4
147.4
123.6
150.2

7.8
9.8
4.3
8.1

135.9
1.8 152.3
-.2 115.0
142.6

7.1
10.6
2.7
6.5

136.3
147.7
118.6
148.2

6.7
9.9
3.3
6.0

121.3

4.6

.6

115.3

3.7

116.5

3.6

118.3

4.0

112.5
122.3
105.6
101.8
104.8

3.1
5.3
1.3
1.0
-1.9

.5

110.5
117.0
106.9
106.8
113.4

3.8
4.5
3.4
4.4
5.9

112.5
118.4
109.0
106.5
115.8

3.8
4.6
3.2
4.0
5.9

110.6
118.5
105.7
.6 103.9
-.6 106.3

3.1
4.9
1.8
2.5
-.1

-.1
.5
-.5
-.6
-1.8

103.0
110.3
132.8
129.5

2.5
2.0
6.0
7.5

106.0
106.1
121.9
118.9

3.7
1.9
3.7
4.2

1.7

104.5
111.2
122.2
111.5

3.0
2.3
3.6
2.8

1.1

104.9
107.7
126.8
.0 120.4

3.9
1.0
4.9
4.5

.1
-.4
.8
.9

104.5
127.9
145.6
137.0

.4
5.8
6.7
6.6

106.8
122.9
137.1
126.5

-1.3
6.4
7.6
5.0

-.7
.7
.7

109.4
128.3
139.6
131.1

2.4
4.7
6.2
4.7

110.0
134.5
139.8
131.6

2.3
6.9
6.9
6.4

.1
1.4
.4
.8

-1.8
-2.2
-2.1
-.8
6.3
6.8

102.0

4.2

129.4
123.9

7.3
1.7

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services

144.1
137.6
145.6
145.3

6.5
5.4
6.7
6.7

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

122.7
115.4
133.2

Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses.

services

113.3
122.0

3.0
3.3
2.1
1.5
2.9
-.1
.1
.7
-.2
.9
2.8
8.3

108.2
107.6

120.2
127.7

1.1
2.6
-1.8

86.1
128.0
125.1

Public transportation

0.5
.6
-.2
-.2
.9
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
.1

2.5
2.7
1.9
2.0
3.7
-.6
-.4
-.1
-.8
.6
3.7
5.5

108.5
114.8
114.8
118.7
82.6
82.6
82.7
81.2

.9

-.1

114.5

113.9
118.6
86.4

86.5
87.9
85.2

92.2

108.4
117.6
118.5

119.9
83.7
83.8
84.3
82.6
87.0

-.4
.6

81.7
85.0
121.3

Commodity and service group
All items .
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages...
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel
Durables

Services

Rent of shelter 2
Household services less rent of
shelter 2
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

.6
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.




78

1.2

.6

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Regions,1 by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

North Central

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

South

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 2 ....
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel....
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

121.0
116.2
112.2
120.3
106.2
102.9
104.1
112.5
116.4
131.7
86.9
126.3
127.5
114.6
80.6
135.9

4.4
3.5
3.7
4.5
1.5
1.3
2.8
3.3
4.3
6.0
-1.8
5.3
5.2
2.2

-1.9
6.6

0.6 114.9
.5 114.6

.6
.5
1.0

Regions are defined as the four Census regions,
indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




110.4
114.2
107.2
107.3
106.5
112.1
114.3
120.4
94.0
118.7
119.1
113.3
86.0
123.7

3.5
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.4
4.4
3.7
4.5
3.3
3.3
-1.7
4.3
4.3
3.9
-.1
4.4

0.5
.5
.5
.5
.8

1.0
.2
.2

116.0
116.5
110.5
115.0
109.1
106.8
104.8
112.5
116.9
120.0

1.8
.4
.3
.3

92.5
120.1
120.5
116.1

1.1
1.5

3.9 84.0
.3 123.9

3.4
3.8
3.8
3.4
3.2
3.9
3.0
4.3
4.1
3.2
.4
4.0
3.8
3.8
-.4
3.8

Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

79

0.3

.5
.4

.3
1.2
-.1
2.4
.4

118.2
116.4
111.6
117.1
106.2
104.8
105.6
111.6
120.0
125.6
93.6
121.4
122.2
112.7
83.9
128.1

3.8
3.8
3.9
3.9
1.9
2.6
3.9
3.9
5.3
4.8
1.8
4.2
4.0
2.1
1.1
5.1

0.3
.2
.4
.3
-.5
-.5
.1
.1
.7
.8
.2
.4
.3
-.5
.2
.9

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A 2

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
108.1
108.1

4.0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products ..
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared food
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

107.6
107.6
108.4
110.5
108.0
103.2
117.9
104.3
104.5
108.4
99.5
107.4
106.3
107.2

4.9
5.0
5.2
7.3
4.9
2.5
10.5
2.7
3.1
5.8
1.2
3.0
4.3
4.5

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 3
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 3
Owners' equivalent rent 3
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities .
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services

107.7
109.1
108.8
106.9
120.7
109.3
109.4
105.1
106.4
103.7
106.5
110.6

3.5
5.1
4.6
4.0
8.0
5.4
5.5
2.2
1.1
3.9
-1.1
-1.6

107.2
108.6

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel ....
Infants' and toddlers' apparel.
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services

All items
All items (December 1977= 100)

116.7
188.5

4.2

119.1
119.3
118.2
124.8
116.3
107.3
132.1
114.7
116.2
114.4
107.5
121.6
121.8
118.0

5.2
5.5
6.0
7.4
4.8
1.8
12.7
4.6
3.1
8.6
2.9
5.5
4.5
3.4

3.3
.7
.7
.0
.3
-.2
-.3
.2

116.2
123.0
121.5
126.9
147.6
119.3
119.3
114.5
118.0
111.1
105.8
97.3

3.8
4.9
4.8
3.0
10.9
5.1
5.1
.8
1.5
.2
2.2
.3

-1.7
-2.9

-.7
-.9

76.7
74.7

.1
-1.7

103.0
110.9
117.8
100.2
101.2
103.3
101.9
105.6
105.5

2.4
-1.6
.1

-.2
.3
.3
.4
-1.1
-.2
-.4
-.4

103.0
103.6
111.9
90.0
126.8
108.6
104.5
111.9
117.3

2.4
.4
.6
.1
4.8
1.7
.9
1.4
5.3

104.9
104.8

1.7
1.6
2.6
-.8
10.
1.3
5.5
4.0

.1
.1

111.8
109.9
110.9
110.9
107.9
108.1
109.6
123.5

4.1
4.4
4.0
4.2
2.
4.8
7.0

103,
103.9
106.8
104.2
113.7
106.4

-4.4
-.4
2.0
1.1
2.5
4.1

0.5

.6
1.7
.5

2.1
-.5

-1.1
1.1
1.9
-.7

-1.3

See footnotes at end of table.




80

117.8
188.8

3.6

0.3

116.2
187.8

3.9

0.4

117.9
118.0
116.5
122.0
114.3
106.6
129.8
113.8
113.7
114.3
108.8
118.0
121.6
117.6

4.4
4.6
5.0
7.8
4.8
2.3
9.8
2.4
3.2
4.7
.6
3.1
3.6
2.9

.6

117.8
117.9
115.9
124.8
115.3
107.3
127.2
110.4
113.9
110.3
100.9
116.5
122.6
115.7

4.4
4.5
4.5
9.1
3.5
2.5
8.5
2.0
3.2
7.3
-2.2
3.2
4.5
3.1

.8
.7
1.0
3.1

2.8
3.8
1.3
1.9
-1.2
4.8
4.9
3.9
4.3
3.4
1.1
.3

2.0
2.6
1.2
-.1
-.5

115.6
122.6
114.4
121.3
126.1
114.6
114.3
109.5
113.4
104.4
105.7
98.6

2.8
3.4
2.9
3.2

1.4
.4

119.2
126.6
117.4
122.3
144.8
118.5
118.6
111.5
117.0
104.5
110.3
103.4

.9
3.7
3.7
-5.4
-4.1
-7.2
1.1
1.1

.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.3
.3
-1.6
-3.6
.9
.0
-.3

.3
.0

75.9
70.8

-4.3
-6.3

-2.1
-3.5

73.4
71.2

-.1
-.8

.4
-.3

99.7
111.9
120.
98.3
126.9
108.6
103.8
116.7
114.0

-1.5
.7
-.1
2.9
2.2
1.9
1.0
3.1
4.6

-.1
- 3

101.3
107.4
114.2
97.7
125.0
109.7
104.9
118.8
113.5

.4
1.2
.2
4.4
1.2
3.7
2.6
7.7
3.0

1.0
-.4
-.5
.1
.5
.2
.1
.8
.1

115.4
114.5
117.0
113.8
128.9
110.8
112.9
124.;

4.2
4.3
2.8
2.8
14.6
5.6
6.5
5.0

109.;

6.6
7.1
5.2
7.6
2.9
9.3
10.4
1.7

-1.6
-1.7
.3
-5.9
9.8
.3
1.7
-.3

0.5

1.1
.7
.2

1.3
1.3
.6
2.2
2.1
.0

-1.3

1.0

2.8
-.7
-1.0
-.4

-.2
.6
-.6
1.0
-1.7

1.0

1.2
1.0
.7
.9
.6
1.1
2.3
.2
.5
-.2

.1
-.4

-1.7

-.7

.1
-.8
-1.9
-.1
1.7
2.1

108.0
108.9
106.5
115.4

106.9
112.7

117.7

1.4
1.6
.6
-1.0
.7
1.1
-3.3
-.6
.3
.3

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A '

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class C

Size class B

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
3.0
3.1
1.7
1.8
2.7
.3
.4

Transportation
Private transportation
New vehicles
New cars
Used cars
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Maintenance and repairs
Other private transportation
Other private transportation
commodities
Other private transportation
services
Public transportation

108.9
109.5
101.3
101.6
110.8
123.0
123.3
127.2
123.2
119.0
107.4
109.0

110.6
102.0

8.0
1.6

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional medical services

112.3
112.1
112.3
112.7

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services
Other goods and services
Tobacco and smoking products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

0.7
.8
-.3
-.2

0.9
1.0
-.3
-.3
1.1
3.2
3.3
3.7
3.4
2.6
.1

128.4

3.1
3.1
1.5
1.6
3.7
-.6
-.5
-.7
-1.0
.3
3.3
7.7

1.4

99.1

2.7

1.0
-.1

135.2
126.0

8.9
1.8

7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9

137.8
141.4
137.1
135.0

107.1
106.5
107.9

4.8
4.5
5.3

110.9
117.2
105.3
110.1

7.5
10.2

108.1

4.0

107.4
107.6
107.3
110.4
104.8

3.3
4.9
2.3
2.7
1.6

.9
.2
.5
4.7
6.7

109.8

109.3
115.6
115.7

.9 120.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.4
1.6
.4
1.1

102.0

.7
1.1
.0

2.8
8.0

84.0

83.9
84.2

107.6
107.1
115.4
116.3
119.3

2.5
2.5
2.2
1.4
3.3

84.1
84.2

-1.3
-1.2

84.7
83.5
87.8

-.9

0.7
.8
-.2
.1
1.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
2.5
1.6

117.2
117.9
120.1
81.4
81.5
81.7
80.2
84.2
118.3
120.1

3.0
3.0
2.2
2.6
3.7
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
-1.7
.7
5.8
5.6

0.8
.8
-.2
.1
1.0
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.7

108.8

107.7

123.9

-1.4
.1
3.9
5.4

-.3

98.6

4.4

105.3

4.7

1.8

1.0

130.1
122.3

5.8
1.2

123.7
137.1

6.0
5.1

.2
1.0

6.6
6.5
6.6
6.6

139.7
139.3
139.8
138.6

6.7
5.7
7.0
6.8

138.1
139.5
137.7
138.3

5.8
7.3
5.4
5.6

1.0
1.0

115.4
110.7
124.5

2.8
2.4
3.2

122.6
118.1
131.0

4.4
4.7
4.0

115.5
115.2
116.3

4.3
5.6
2.5

-.3
-.6
.1

138.2
146.6
120.3
151.9

6.8
7.4
4.2
7.6

135.1
150.1
116.5
144.3

6.4
11.0
2.6

7.8
11.6
3.5

4.9

135.5
151.2
115.1
143.4

1.0
.5
.3
1.7

116.7

4.2

117.8

3.6

116.2

3.9

111.0
119.1
106.3
103.9
109.9

3.5
5.2
2.4
3.1
4.4

112.0
117.9
108.4
105.9
114.5

3.4
4.4
2.8
3.4
4.3

111.7
117.8
108.1
104.3
108.0

4.2
4.4
4.0
5.2
7.1

-1.7

104.1
111.3
123.1
114.3

4.5
2.6
3.6
3.4

1.2
.2
.3
.3

106.6
124.1
137.7
125.0

1.5
5.8
5.4
4.8

.0
.2
.9
1.1

82.7

87.1
120.8

.1
-.1
1.0

117.0

6.9

1.9
.1
.4

.9
.4

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel
Durables
Services
Rent of shelter 3
Household services less rent of
shelter 3
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

.6

113.8
103.3
108.7
109.2

3.5
1.7
4.6
5.2

103.4
108.3
124.3
120.0

2.5
1.7
5.0
5.0

1.2
-.4

104.4
110.3
126.3
118.2

3.0
2.0
3.8
3.8

106.3
108.1
112.3
108.6

-.2
6.0
7.1
6.4

107.0
130.2
137.1
132.5

2.8
6.7
6.6
5.2

1.3

109.3
125.2
139.8
130.2

1.7
4.9
7.0
4.3

See footnotes at end of table.




-.2

81

-.3
.9

.4
.8
.3
.3

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Population size classes,1 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Size class A '

Group

Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Special indexes
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less homeowners' costs 3
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel....
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 3
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy

108.2
107.7
107.8
107.9
107.3
110.1
112.8
108.9
108.2
108.4
116.2
107.4
107.4
105.3
121.7
108.5

3.8
3.6
3.7
3.8
2.4
2.9
3.6
3.9
4.0
4.4
-.7
4.4
4.3
2.7
.2
5.1

0.5

116.1
115.4
110.6
115.6
106.7
104.5
104.0
111.6
116.6
122.9
89.7
1.1
120.6
121.0
113.1
83.3
1.8
.6 126.7

1
See region and area size on table 11 for information about
population size classes.
2
Indexes on a December 1986= 100 base.




3.9
4.1
4.1
4.1
2.5
3.1
2.5
4.2
5.0
4.8
.0
4.7
4.5
3.0
-.6
5.4

0.4
.5
.5
.3
1.0

1.8

-.3
3.0
.7

117.7
115.6
110.4
116.7
108.6
106.4
104.9
111.9
116.4
124.8
92.5
121.7
122.7
116.0
83.6
128.1

3.4
3.6
3.4
3.5
2.7
3.4
2.9
3.9
3.8
3.5
-.4
4.0
3.9
3.6
-1.6
4.1

0.3

.6

.3

2.0

Indexes on a December 1984-= 100 base.
Data not available.

82

115.7
114.8
109.4
114.8
108.3
104.8
104.5
111.2
114.4
121.2
89.3
120.1
120.7
115.6
80.7
125.1

3.9
4.1
4.0
3.8
4.0
5.1
4.4
4.8
3.8
3.4
.1
4.3
4.3
4.9

-1.0
4.0

0.3
.4
.5
.3
.3
.4
1.1
.5
.4
.2
.9
.3
.2
.0
2.0
.4

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

121.4
185.4

4.4

0.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

122.9
122.8
121.5
124.7
122.5
107.3
137.5
114.1
126.8
123.5

5.3
5.2
5.9
6.5
6.1
3.9
10.2
2.7
4.1
6.1

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

122.5
135.7
126.8
135.6
148.4

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

122.9
204.4

4.0

0.4

1.0
1.2
1.9
2.1
1.7
-1.1
3.3
2.4
.1
-.2

119.3
119.6
116.5
124.3
114.2
102.0
130.2
114.7
126.7
117.0

4.1
4.5
4.3
8.1
3.7
2.4
5.8
3.0
4.8
.9

.1
.2
.0
.9
.4
.2
-2.5
.9
.2
.0

.7
.7
.3
.4
.1

130.5
151.5

4.0
5.4
-.6
1.2

.5
.8
-1.1
-.7
-4.6
1.5
1.5
-.3
-.6

Aug.
1987

July
1988

119.7
191.0

5.9

0.8

1.9
.4
.2
.3

122.5
122.8
120.9
127.3
118.8
105.8
136.2
118.7
127.7
121.4

6.2
6.5
6.6
8.5
5.0
3.2
11.5
5.9
6.2
2.7

5.2
7.5
5.6
5.4
6.7
8.5
8.5
-1.2
-1.8

.7
.8
1.0
.6
2.9
.7
.8
.2
.2

123.0
138.6
138.6
141.8
161.5
131.4
131.7
97.3
88.1

7.0
9.5
11.9
6.5

-2.4
-2.9

74.1
73.0
100.6
100.8
109.7
84.6

109.3

.4
-1.6
.2
-4.5
1.8

-.8
-.8
-.8
.5
-.1
1.6
-.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

105.3
102.6
102.2
96.9
110.2

-3.3
-4.0
-3.5
-9.7
4.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel

111.2
109.3
82.4
82.5
83.4
80.4

2.6
2.8
-2.0
-1.9
-2.0
-2.4

85.9
122.3

-1.2
1.3

Medical care
Entertainment

145.7
124.3

Other goods and services
Personal care

140.4
124.4

Expenditure category
All items
All items (December 1977=100)

Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

127.9
128.3

97.3
93.2
75.9

74.9
101.1
104.2
114.2

90.4

124.9
138.5
119.3
133.7

-14.1

134.0
96.1

8.0
-.7

22.8
8.7
8.8
.2

1.0
1.0
.9

-.9

1.1

85.3

-4.9

-.9
-1.5
.5

69.5
67.2

109.7

109.4
85.0
108.6

-6.6
-6.8
-6.0
-4.4
-3.8
-6.2
4.4

-3.1

1.4
-6.4
5.5

.1
.1
.1
1.3
1.6
.6
.3

1.5
1.7
.0
2.5
1.8

107.1
105.4
107.0
107.2
103.0

6.0
6.1
8.7
5.4
2.7

1.1
1.2
-.6
3.4
-2.4

113.5
112.3
115.7
108.4
110.0

2.5
2.2
2.8
-.9
7.0

-1.5

.3
.4
1.6

107.7

.9
.8
1.7

85.2
129.1

1.4
1.6
-3.4
-3.5
-2.3
-4.2
-2.2
-1.1

1.9
2.2

1.7
.1

1.7
1.9
1.6
2.1
.4

108.2
107.3
80.3
80.3

.7
.8

83.8
83.8
82.1
83.4
86.8
126.2

3.1
2.7
-.6
-.6
-4.2
-.4
1.2
6.4

6.8
4.5

.1
.2

139.9
114.4

5.8
2.2

-.6
.2

141.5
126.8

6.2
8.2

.9
1.3

7.7
3.7

1.2
-.5

142.8
123.2

9.8
7.8

.3
.5

137.2
117.1

6.7
2.5

.1
.0

See footnotes at end of table.




.6
.8
1.5
.6
.0

83

1.6
1.3
1.6

107.0

-.9

98.8

101.3

79.0
79.6

7.9

-4.1
.4
.3
.4
-.1
.2

-1.6
.7
-3.4
-2.7

1.9
1.5
2.4
.2

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Northeast

Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

121.4

4.4

0.7

112.7
122.9
105.1
101.9
109.7
131.8
147.7

2.5
5.3
.4
-.3
1.8
5.9
7.1

.6
.6
.7
.9
.5
.5
.2

117.0
120.2
125.8
88.3
105.9
103.2
113.1
116.5
130.4

3.1
4.2
4.9
-1.8
.7
.2
2.7
4.1
5.8

Aug.
1988

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

119.7

5.9

0.8

111.0
122.5
103.8
100.0
107.6
132.3
140.0

4.5
6.2
3.2
4.1
2.2
7.5
5.6

114.7
118.8
125.0
85.8
104.4
101.0
111.5
115.7
131.5

4.7
5.9
6.5
-.7
3.3
3.9
5.3
5.3
7.6

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

122.9

4.0

0.4

.7
1.0
.4
.7
.1
.8
-.8

112.9
119.3
108.6
103.3
113.6
137.8
142.2

3.1
4.1
2.5
2.6
2.5
4.6
6.1

.1
.1
.2
.0
.6
.6
.8

.7
.8
.6
1.4
.5
.6
.9
.8
.8

114.7
122.0
128.9
82.1
108.9
103.9
111.2
117.1
137.4

3.3
3.7
4.8
-4.3
2.3
2.4
3.4
3.8
4.5

.2
.3
.4
.4
.2
-.1
.0
.3
.5

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




84

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
115.7
189.1

3.8

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.6
117.6
117.3
123.4
117.0
110.2
125.6
113.2
118.4
118.3

4.7
4.8
5.1
7.1
4.7
2.2
9.7
3.1
4.3
3.3

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ...

114.0
120.0
120.5
127.3
137.0
118.6
118.5
106.1
105.5

1.9
4.2
4.7
3.8
7.8
3.9
-4.8
-5.3

-1.6

79.0
77.7
100.4
109.2
134.2
86.3
107.3

.5
-2.0
2.9
-5.5
-5.1
-6.1
2.5

-.1
-.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

116.1
115.7
113.5
115.9
106.2

7.0
7.3
7.2
9.5
-1.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

108.3

89.9
85.9
91.8
116.9

3.2
3.6
.7
1.0
1.7
.7
1.4

-1.6

Medical care
Entertainment

138.7
121.8

7.0
5.8

Other goods and services
Personal care

137.1
114.9

7.1
2.0

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

107.7
87.3
87.5

0.5

1.0
1.7
.6
1.6
1.5
-.1

1.6

3,9

3.7

115.9
116.2
115.4
126.7
113.5
106.5
123.7
112.5
117.9
111.9

5.2
5.5
6.2
9.2
4.3
1.7
16.2
3.5
4.5
1.2

111.9
120.7
122.5
126.3
149.8
121.1
121.4
100.0
92.5

2.7
3.4
3.5
1.9
6.8
3.3
3.4

1.3
.8
-.8
-.2

1.4
1.4
1.0
2.1
1.4
1.4
.4
-.1

-.1
.0
-.2

116.1
182.4

4.0

116.8
116.5
115.6
122.6
114.2
105.2
129.2
112.2
118.8
120.9

4.0
3.9
4.2
6.4
3.6
2.0
10.8
1.2
3.2
5.9

117.9
123.6
128.1
121.0
178.4
120.5
120.7
112.8
105.2

3.6
6.0
1.0
3.8

-4.1
7.8
8.0
.2
-.7

3.2

116.7
116.8
115.5
125.6
118.2
108.6
120.0
108.8
119.4
115.3

3.5
3.6
3.5
8.7
1.0
3.9
6.0
2.0
4.2
2.5

110.2
112.0
108.4
111.5
117.8
108.3
108.2
109.7
101.9

1.9
1.5
2.2
2.6
-.8
1.3
1.2
2.1
2.2

-.3
-.7
-1.1

62.6
61.3
-.9
90.0
.0 111.1

-.3
.7
-1.9
-.4
-.7
.0
.6

1.3
1.0
1.3
1.3
3.0

.2
-.1

-.2
-.2
.4
-.1

0.4

.9
1.4
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.4

-.1
.1
.2

-1.2
-.8
-.5
-.5
-.1
-.4

-.3
-2.6

97.6
111.0

4.1
.8

.0
.0
.5

117.0

-.1
-2.6

108.2

.6
.6
2.0
.5
-1.0

112.9
112.3
110.9
112.7
113.2

8.0
8.5
5.8
9.8
8.5

.8
.8
.5
1.8
-.4

108.2

-1.7
2.4
-.7

112.4
112.1
102.6
120.4
101.1

-2.9
-2.6
-4.0
-4.3
2.7

-1.7
-1.9
-3.5
-1.8
-1.2

109.5
107.6
107.0
107.7
109.0

5.5
5.8
4.4
5.9
5.2

110.9
110.1
87.5
87.6
88.4
85.5

95.6
140.2

4.8
5.0
.3
.3
2.3
-.7
2.0
-2.2

1.8
1.9
7.2
7.4
7.9
7.1
7.4
-.1

106.4
106.1
85.2
85.1
86.0
84.7
88.7

2.4
2.5
-1.4
-1.3
-1.1
-1.2
-2.5

119.7

1.2

135.2
115.7

6.5
2.9

-.2

138.2
120.7

10.6
3.2

137.1
120.8

8.6
7.5

133.4
113.3

6.5
1.9

.6

113.7
184.2

128.3

86.7
106.7

71.4
100.1

0.5

-4.9
-8.9
.7
2.5
-.9
7.4
2.3

-.5
.4

1.2
1.2
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.2
2.9
-.1

85

.8

-1.4

0.6

-.7
-3.5
1.1
-1.4
-3.3
1.2
2.0

71.8

98.4
112.4

See footnotes at end of table.




114.2
183.9

1.0

71.8

69.9
91.2
114.9

-4.6
-6.0
-3.1

-1.1

-1.3

1.0
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.5
1.8
1.4

.5
-.3

106.6

106.7
82.6
82.5
84.0
81.1
82.2
160.5

1.3
.9

1.1
1.1

-2.7
-2.7
-1.3
-3.6
-4.1
13.9

2.9
3.0
3.7
2.9
.4
.5

136.1
117.1

6.1
5.5

1.1
.2

134.7
112.8

7.1
3.4

.4
.1

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
North Central
Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class C

Size class B

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Size class D

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services

115.7

3.8

110.9
117.6
107.0
108.1
105.3
121.9
138.5

4.1
4.7
3.8
5.1
2.0
3.4
7.0

115.1
114.6
118.9
95.9
107.3
108.6
113.1
115.0
120.3

3.6
3.6
4.4
-2.5
3.8
4.9
4.8
2.6
3.0

0.5

.9
1.4

114.2

3.7

0.6

116.1

4.0

109.5
115.9
106.2
105.1
106.9
121.1
132.3

3.1
5.2
2.0
1.9
2.0
4.2
6.6

.4
.1
1.1
-1.1
1.0

109.7
116.8
105.9
104.7
105.8
125.1
138.2

3.3
4.0
2.8
3.6
1.7
4.7
11.8

113.4
113.2
118.6
88.7
106.3
105.3
110.4
113.6
120.0

3.8
3.6
4.2
-.6
1.9
1.8
3.6
5.1
4.0

.3
3.1
.1
1.1
.7

114.4
115.0
119.5
94.1
106.3
105.5
110.6
114.3
123.9

3.4
3.7
4.6
-.9
2.9
3.7
3.8
3.5
4.2

0.5

113.7

3.2

0.4

1.0

112.0
116.7
109.3
107.1
109.1
117.1
135.2

3.7
3.5
3.6
5.5
1.3
2.7
5.2

1.0
.9
1.0
1.3
.7
-.2
.9

114.6
112.5
116.5
92.3
109.5
107.6
112.4
111.6
115.0

3.6
3.0
3.6
.0
3.6
5.2
4.6
3.4
2.3

.8
.4
.3
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
.2
-.3

Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

.4
.5
.4
1.8
.9
1.3
1.0
-.2

See footnotes at end of table.




86

1.4
1.0
.9
.6
.2

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South

Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Expenditure category
117.2
189.9

3.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

119.4
119.8
118.0
123.9
115.9
113.9
125.7
115.2
123.8
115.0

4.7
4.9
5.2
9.6
5.2
2.8
6.3
3.4
4.5
3.0

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ...

114.5
118.1
112.3
119.5
130.8
113.5
113.2
105.4
100.7

2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
.8
2.7
2.7
1.5
1.0

79.4
74.5
109.6
104.4
106.6
95.9
114.1

1.5
-2.9
6.6
1.0
1.9
-1.8
2.8

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

121.6
118.8
116.9
125.3
108.6

5.1
5.2
4.1
5.6
1.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

109.8
109.6
85.9
85.9
86.8
84.5
88.8
110.6

2.3
2.4
-.3
-.2
.7

Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care

All items
All items (December 1977=100)

0.3

3.9

118.8
118.8
117.2
121.2
113.7
110.3
132.9
114.3
122.4
118.8

4.5
4.4
4.7
5.9
3.1
2.1
10.0
4.3
4.1
5.1

112.7
113.1
113.6
118.7
135.6
111.8
111.8
115.0
106.9

0.5

116.4
188.5

3.3

0.3

116.2
188.0

4.0

0.3

5.0
5.1
5.9
9.7
6.0
3.3
9.3
3.2
3.2
2.6

.8

1.6
.4
.1

118.1
118.2
116.9
120.8
113.9
112.7
127.1
115.2
121.8
116.1

116.2
116.4
113.9
124.3
113.9
105.8
126.2
106.5
123.0
112.4

3.8
3.9
3.7
7.5
3.6
1.8
7.0
.7
4.5
2.3

.3
.3
.2
3.7
1.2
.9
.3
-3.4
.7
.4

3.1
3.4
1.9
2.2
.7
4.1
4.2
4.0
1.7

.5
-.1
-.9
.3
-6.8
.2
.3
2.7
.6

115.2
117.2
109.5
114.1
134.5
107.6
107.2
116.4
112.8

1.9
1.7
2.4
1.6
6.7
1.4
1.4
2.0
2.3

.2
-.4
-.4
-.5
-1.1

116.9
126.3
115.1
122.1
130.1
114.1
113.3
105.0
98.5

2.5
3.9
2.8
2.8
2.6
4.4
4.3
.6
.5

.5
.7
.5
.6
.3
.8
.9
.6
.3

85.4
76.6
106.9
108.6
112.1
96.0
110.7

2.0
-1.7
4.8
1.7
1.5
2.3
1.2

.4
-.5
1.0

.9
-.4

90.5
77.7
106.4
115.1
119.3
105.3
107.4

4.4
4.4
4.3
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.3

-.2
.0
-.3
-1.0
.0
-6.0
-.1

78.8
69.1
104.3
103.5
107.8
85.3
107.2

-.8
-6.9
2.4
.6
.8
-1.7
1.3

1.7
.0
2.5
.1
.0
1.4
- 2

114.9
112.7
117.4
112.4
111.3

6.3
6.8
5.6
7.9
8.0

-.3
-.4
1.4
-1.1
-2.3

120.3
120.0
120.7
124.9
114.3

4.2
3.9
3.0
1.1
6.4

.4
.1
-1.5
-.4
1.4

106.8
104.9
103.4
106.1
90.6

10.9
12.2
3.8
19.8
6.2

-3.5
-3.9
-1.5
-11.9
2.5

.3
-1.4

2.3
2.3
2.7
2.7
1.7
-.8

110.8
110.5
83.3
83.0
84.6
81.9
85.1
123.8

2.8
2.9
-.6
-.7
-.4
-.8
-.5
.2

106.2
105.8
84.5
84.9
85.6
83.7
88.7
120.1

2.6
2.6
-.7
-.4
-.2
-.9
1.5
5.1

1.0
2.3
2.5
3.6
2.2
1.6
-.1

107.0
106.2
77.4
77.4
74.6
76.0
82.9
133.1

3.1
3.2
-.8
-.6
-1.3
-1.4
1.0
1.1

.8
.8
3.3
3.5
2.5
4.7
2.3
.3

141.5
122.7

6.6
3.7

-.2

137.8
112.5

7.0
2.6

139.8
118.5

5.1
3.5

139.1
114.3

5.6
4.3

1.2
-1.2

134.9
119.3

7.7
3.6

139.8
121.0

5.3
1.9

135.3
119.4

6.0
4.8

135.1
112.5

8.2
1.9

1.2
.8

2.1

-.5
-.3
.3
-.9

.1
.1
-.2
.2

-1.6
.0

-.3
-.3
-.8

_ -j

See footnotes at end of table.




115.8
187.6

87

2.8
2.7
3.5
2.9
1.7

-.5

1.0
1.3
1.5
1.1
.3
-.2
-.3
-.2
.2

.4

-.2

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
South

Size class A
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Size class B

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Size class D

Size class C

Index

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

July
1988

Commodity and service group
115.8

3.9

05

116.4

3.3

113.4
119.4
109.8
107.5
112.7
122.5
141 5

3.9
4.7
3.5
4.1
2.7
3.3
6.6

4

111.7
118.8
107.8
106.0
108.9
120.9
137.4

3.5
4.5
2.9
3.5
2.2
4.2
7.2

4
.5
.3
7
.0
.6
7

113.4
118.1
110.2
107.7
112.7
121.2
139 7

3.7
5.0
2.9
3.4
2.4
2.9
50

117.3
115.9
121.2
92.1
109.9
107.6
113.5
1168
120 4

3.8
3.5
3.9
.3
3.5
4.0
4.4
3.7
2.9

117.1
114.5
118.8
92.3
108.1
106.5
112.5
1179
119.1

4.0
3.7
4.2
.5
3.0
3.6
4.1
4.9
4.0

7
.5
.4
1.5
3
.7
6
1 ?
7

116.3
114.9
119.9
96.3
110.4
108.0
113.0
1163
118.8

3.7
3.1
3.5
.9
2.9
3.3
4.2
3.7
2.6

.1
.2
4

5

.4
.0

116.2

4.0

03

109.8
116.2
106.2
102 2
109.7
125.5
139 0

3.8

-1
.3
-.2

1.4
4.1
58

1138
114.2
120.5
85.9
106 3
102.4
109.2
1162
122.9

39
3.7
4.3
-.1
38
5.7
4.9
40
3.8

o bo bo

03

3) CO CO

3.5

co co ec

Commodities
Food and beveraaes
Commodities less food and beveraaes
Nondurables less food and beveraaes
Durables
Services
Medical care services

117.2

3> en bo

All items

n

-.5
.7
1 ?

Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less enerav
Enerav
.
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter2
Services less medical care

3
.3
.2
1.4
3
.4
.4
3

See footnotes at end of table.




88

.3
.3
.4
.6
7
0

.3
.2
1.5
.0
6
6

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class A
Group

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

118.4
191.6

4.2

0.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

118.4
118.2
116.5
125.3
115.6
107.4
125.6
112.1
121.1
120.9

4.7
4.7
5.0
7.1
3.3
1.0
14.7
1.5
4.4
5.1

.4
.5
.3
1.5
.2

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ...

120.8
125.9
124.4
135.3
147.7
123.2
123.0
113.5
113.1
75.9
68.3
104.6
115.3
118.6
119.8
108.9

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

July
1988

117.5
181.2

3.4

0.2

-.1
.1
.3
.7
.4

117.8
118.3
116.8
119.3
115.7
101.0
136.9
113.2
121.1
117.7

4.3
4.9
5.1
4.2
4.5
-.1
15.3
2.4
4.3
1.5

.3
.3
.4
1.1
.9
.6
-.5
-.1
.3
-.5

4.0
4.9
4.9
3.8
13.2
5.0
5.0
2.2
2.7

.7
1.2
1.4
.5
7.3
1.1
1.2
.2
.3

114.9
118.5
109.7
118.3
119.3
115.6
115.7
110.7
106.9

2.0
2.2
1.6
1.4
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.8
5.6

.3
.5
.8
.9
.2
.4
.4
.7
1.3

-1.7
-6.7

217.8
253.3
96.9
106.1
112.9
101.0
106.1

-2.6
-1.7
-2.8
5.7
2.5

.8

-.5
-1.4
-.1
.3
.3
.0
-1.6

.3
-1.7
.7
1.3
2.1
.1
-.7

107.4
104.1
109.3
96.4
102.6

-.6
-1.3
3.5
-5.7
1.0

-2.0
-2.3
-2.6
-.8
-5.1

115.9
115.3
124.0
106.1
105.8

3.9
4.0
-.1
5.3
1.7

-1.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

111.3
110.3
82.8
82.7
82.6
81.1
85.2

.8
.9
.1
.2
.2
.4
-.1
-.2

111.4
111.1
83.3
83.4
82.5
82.9
85.8
119.2

2.9
3.2
-.8
-.7

.0
.1
1.1
1.2

-1.3
-1.0

1.5
1.0

132.3

3.8
3.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.9
7.0

1.9
-3.3

.6
-.9

Medical care
Entertainment

141.1
118.1

7.8
4.7

.5
.3

141.2
127.7

5.8
5.3

.6
-.1

Other goods and services
Personal care

137.1
121.0

7.6
2.2

.6
-.7

135.1
113.2

6.6
-1.7

-.1
-1.7

Expenditure category
All items
All items (December 1977=100)

1.3

2.9
6.0
-2.6

See footnotes at end of table.




89

11.7
.9

-1.7
-.3
-1.9
.7

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Cross classification of regions and population
size classes,1 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
West
Size class A
Group

Size class C

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

July
1988

118.4

4.2

0.5

109.4
118.4
103.9
102.7
105.6
127.8
140.9

2.8
4.7
1.6
2.4
.6
5.3
7.6

116.4
117.2
121.5
93.0
104.6
103.8
110.9
120.9
126.7

3.8
4.0
4.3
2.6
1.8
2.7
3.6
5.8
5.1

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1987

July
1988

117.5

3.4

0.2

-.2
.4
-.7
-.9
-.4
1.0
.5

111.4
117.8
107.7
107.2
107.7
125.0
141.2

3.2
4.3
2.8
4.0
13
3.5
5.7

-.3
.3
-.5
.0
-1.0
.4
.2

.2
.4
.5
.2
-.6
-.8
-.1
.8
1.0

117.3
116.1
120.6
93.0
107.8
107.1
112.8
120.2
123.2

3.7
3.2
3.5
2.1
2.7
3.7
4.2
4.7
3.2

.0
.1
.1
1.2
-.5
.0
.1
.3
.5

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

1
See region and area size on table 11 for information about cross
classifications.
2
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.




Indexes on a December 1986= 100 base.
Data not available.

90

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Food at home expenditure categories,
selected areas
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Total
food
at
home

Area

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and

Other
food
at
home

Indexes, August 1988
117.8

124.1

117.1

107.9

129.6

113.5

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

120.8
121.5
120.9
116.5

125.0
124.7
127.3
124.3

120.6
122.5
118.8
114.2

106.6
107.3
105.8
102.0

136.6
137.5
136.2
130.2

115.3
114.1
118.7
114.7

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

116.4
117.3
115.4
115.6

123.9
123.4
126.7
122.6

116.0
117.0
113.5
114.2

108.3
110.2
106.5
105.2

125.3
125.6
123.7
129.2

112.3
113.2
112.5
112.2

115.5

125.6

118.2

108.6

120.0

108.8

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

116.9
118.0
117.2
116.9

122.5
123.9
121.2
120.8

114.6
115.9
113.7
113.9

111.2
113.9
110.3
112.7

127.7
125.7
132.9
127.1

113.6
115.2
114.3
115.2

113.9

124.3

113.9

105.8

126.2

106.5

West urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

117.1
116.5
116.8

124.6
125.3
119.3

116.9
115.6
115.7

105.7
107.4
101.0

128.8
125.6
136.9

112.5
112.1
113.2

Size classes
A2
B
C
D

108.4
118.2
116.5
115.9

110.5
124.8
122.0
124.8

108.0
116.3
114.3
115.3

103.2
107.3
106.6
107.3

117.9
132.1
129.8
127.2

104.3
114.7
113.8
110.4

119.8
122.5
120.5
113.2
117.4
114.2
121.5
117.5
114.2
124.1
119.7
109.9
117.6
120.9
121.2

128.4
121.0
124.2
121.4
123.8
124.0
133.8
129.3
116.8
127.8
122.4
110.2
118.7
126.4
128.9

113.8
128.6
121.0
119.0
120.0
115.3
113.8
117.6
111.4
125.1
119.6
106.6
108.9
120.1
116.7

112.4
112.8
116.2
104.5
107.2
100.3
120.0
108.7
113.7
109.0
104.4
100.5
122.1
107.2
119.0

135.2
133.4
131.3
119.2
114.6
121.2
118.2
124.5
122.5
139.4
138.8
129.1
131.0
136.6
138.3

116.7
111.4
114.2
101.5
116.9
110.3
128.0
112.2
111.3
116.3
114.2
106.3
118.0
114.6
112.7

U.S. city average
Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

1

Selected local areas
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
Miami, Fla
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va
See footnotes at end of table.




91

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Food at home expenditure categories,
selected areas—Continued
Total
food
at
home

Area

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
food
at
home

Percent change, July 1988 to August 1988
U.S. city average
Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)
South
Size
Size
Size
Size

0.8

1.6

0.7

0.6

0.9

0.4

.9

1.5
1.5
2.1

.8
.6
1.7
.4

.0
.0
-1.1
.2

1.4
1.9
3.3
-2.5

.9
.4
2.4
.9

1.6
1.7
.8

1.0
.6

1.4
1.6

1.3

1.0

1.3

.8
1.3

1.5
1.5
-.8
3.0

-.2
.4

1.4

1.9

2.2

1.5

1.4

-.1

.4
.8

1.7
2.1
.3
1.3

.6
.6
.0
.9

.6
.6
.9
.4

.5
-.5
.8
1.5

.1
-.3
1.6
1.1

3.7

1.2

.5
.3
.4

1.6
1.5
1.1

.3
.2
.9

.2
-.1
.6

.2
.1
-.5

.4
.3
-.1

.6
.9
.9
1.0

1.7
1.1
1.2
3.1

.5
.7
1.0
1.4

.5
* .2
.7
1.6

.9
1.3
.9
.6

.4
1.3
.6

-.3
1.7
1.2
1.5

1.8
2.9
2.6

-2.1
1.8
.2
4.7
.2
-.5
3.0
.3

1.3
.4
2.1
-.7
-3.5
2.9
.6
.5
5.9
.5

-.6
2.2
1.9
1.9
-1.0

1

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

West urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000
Size classes
A
B
C
D

.8

1.9
.0
1.0

1.0
.4
1.3

1.0

.9

-3.4

-1.0

Selected local areas
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
Miami, Fla
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

1.5

1.5
.6
.6
5.9
2.4
2.2
2.3
-1.4
1.4

1.6
.1
.9

.8
-.1
2.5

.1
.0

1.6
.7
.0
1.1
-.3

1.2
-.8

-1.3
.4
2.4
.0
1.9

1.0
-2.8
1.8
1.5
5.2
4.2
-.8
2.7

Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




-1.4
.6
.2
.9
1.0

-1.7
-3.6

92

.0
1.7
.8
-2.0
2.1
.4
1.6
.2
-.4
.8
-1.1
.1
.5
-.2
.2

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change, July 1988 to August 1988

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.—
Northwestern
Ind.

LA—
Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.—
Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.—N.J.

San
FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Expenditure category
0.4

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

.5
.6
.8
1.6
.7
.2
.6
.9
.4
.2
.0

.8
.8
1.2
2.6
.2
-.1
2.1
1.9
.8
-.1
.6

.8
.9
.7
2.4
.3
.4
.5
1.0
.2

.6
.6
1.1
2.3
.6
.2
.5
1.8
.8

-.2
-.3
-.3
-1.4
.2
-.2
-1.3

.3
.2
.1

1.2
.6

.1
.6

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs
Owners' equivalent rent
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel commodities
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ....

.3
.6
.6
.4
1.6
.7
.6
.2
.1

-.7
.4
.5
.2
1.7
.4
.4
-5.2
.4

.4
1.3
.6
.6
.2
1.7

.1
.3
.2
.1

-.7
-1.1
.2
.2
.3
.0
-.3

.6
.9
.0
.3
.5
.1
.7

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

-.2
-.1
-.4
.0
-.6

1.0
1.0
-1.5
4.3

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

.7
.8
2.4
2.4
2.7
2.5

1.0
1.0
3.4
3.9
3.7
4.4
1.9
.7

All items

Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care




-.8
-.2
.4
.9

1.0

1.3

1.5
3.7

-.1

1.8
3.7
.6
28.9
.5
.4
.3
.0

.0
.0
.1
.0
-2.9

-.9
-.8
-.8
-.3
-.3
-.3
-.8

-.7
-.8
-.5
.0
.0
.0
.9

-19.5
.0
.0
.0
.0
-.6

-2.8
-3.3
-4.0
-1.2
-7.2

1.7
1.9
.4
2.4
4.0

-.5
-.5
.4
-1.1
-2.0

-2.4
-2.6
-1.4
-3.0
-2.8

.8

.9
.0
.0

.5
.5
1.7
1.8

-.1
.0
-.1
-.1

.6
1.8
2.0
.2

-.1
-.1
.6
.6
.7
.7
.2
.1

.5
.6
-.1
-.2
.5
-.2
-.6
.2

-.2

-.1

-.3

.3

.8

.2

.8

-.6

.5
-1.3

.2
-.2

1.4
.0

.5
.1

.7
-.1

93

1.2
.9
.0

-1.1
.0
.0

-1.6

1.9
.0

1.5

-.1

1.7
.3
.0
.0

.6
-.9

1.0
.5
.4
-.2
-.4

1.7
8.0
.5
.6
.1

-1.3

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change, July 1988 to August 1988 —Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.—
Northwestern
Ind.

LA—
Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.—
Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.—N.J.

San
FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Commodity and service group
0.4

0.2

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.7

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ...
Durables

.5
.5
.4
.6
.0

.9
.8
.9
1.4
.3

-.4
.8
-1.2
-1.4
-1.1

.6
.6
.6
.4

.0
-.2
.0
.0
.2

-.4
.3
-1.0
-1.0
-.7

Services

.5
.5

-.5
-.1

1.2
.9

.3
.0

.8
.0

1.5
.0

.4
.5
.4
1.2
.3
.5
.6
.4
.6

.1
.2
.0
1.7
.9
1.3
1.1
-1.5
-.6

.1
.3
.4
.0
-1.1
-1.1
-.1
1.1
1.2

.4
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.2
.3

.0
.4
.4
.2
.0
-.1
-.2
.1
.8

.1
.7
.7
.0
-.8
-.8
-.2
.9
1.5

All items

Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter
Services less medical care
Data not available.




94

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Detroit,
Mich.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
fronri—

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category

117.7
350.7

3.9

0.9

116.4
341.9

2.8

1.0

117.0
360.6

3.3

1.4

114.6
337.6

4.6

1.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

119.1
119.2
117.8
124.1
117.1
117.9
107.9
129.6
113.5
122.3
118.9

4.8
4.9
5.3
7.6
4.7
3.9
2.3
10.5
2.9
4.2
3.9

1.4
1.6
2.0
2.7
2.3
1.2
.8
3.3
1.1

118.9
118.7
120.5
124.2
121.0
122.3
116.2
131.3
114.2
115.3
122.8

4.7
4.9
5.9
7.3
6.5
5.2
2.7
10.5
2.9
2.9
2.7

2.4
2.7
3.1
3.2
3.2
1.9
2.7
3.5
2.7
1.8
.1

120.4
120.5
117.4
123.8
120.0
121.5
107.2
114.6
116.9
126.4
121.5

4.0
4.1
4.2
9.0
9.3
8.9
-6.3
2.0
2.1
4.0
2.9

.8
.8
.8
.7
1.6
.7
-4.4
.4
2.3
.9
.2

115.0
114.7
114.2
124.0
115.3
116.1
100.3
121.2
110.3
116.2
118.6

4.1
4.0
4.8
6.2
3.4
2.7
2.1
11.8
3.3
2.6
5.3

1.0
1.1
1.5
2.8

Housing
Shelter
Renters' costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ..

117.8
125.3
120.7
128.0
143.0
120.2
120.2
105.8
100.6

3.3
4.8
4.1
3.6
6.6
5.2
5.2
.2
-.7

.8
1.1
1.2
.9
3.0
1.2
1.2
.3
.1

114.8
1.1
121.0
5.2
122.4
6.3
131.0
5.4
143.2 11.8
120.0
4.9
119.3
4.9
105.2 -11.5
112.9 -10.0

.1
1.7
.7
1.3
-2.9
2.0

112.2
113.6
103.6
110.2
111.9
110.7
2.1 110.2
-4.8 110.4
.1 113.5

1.0
.7
-2.1
-1.9
-3.4
2.1
2.3
2.4
.6

2.0
2.4
.4
.5
.0
3.5
3.6
2.6
3.7

112.9
119.7
121.6
127.4
126.3
124.8
125.2
107.8
101.4

3.6
6.1
2.4
3.1
.6
7.2
7.5
-3.1
-5.6

-1.0

76.2
73.7

-1.7
-3.2

-3.4
-4.7

84.5
82.9

8.1
5.7

1.0
-.8

101.9
108.0
117.0
94.4
109.1

1.1
-.6

-1.1

.1
-1.9
2.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

112.2
110.5
111.0
109.5
108.0

2.8
2.9
3.1
1.2
3.2

-1.7
-1.9
-1.0
-3.5
-1.5

115.8
116.7
114.1
115.2
105.5

3.1
3.1
6.3
1.5
-8.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel

109.4
108.6
84.3
84.3
85.0
83.0
87.2

2.9
2.9
-.2
-.1
.0
-.6

1.1
1.2
3.6
3.7
4.2
3.6
3.0

107.2

1.8
2.9
.6
1.4
1.5
1.6
.8
-7.9

All items

All items (1967 = 100)

Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

123.0

.3
1.8

See footnotes at end of table.




95

78.2
79.1

-2.1
-1.7

97.3 -2.9
116.8 -10.0
153.7 -12.7
83.3 -5.2
.2
3.0
107.7

106.1
88.1
88.7

91.8
87.5
90.4

116.9

-.9
-1.4

96.9
NA

7.8

101.5
112.7
112.7
-.7 115.8
.5 110.8

7.7
.6
.8
.3
.3

.0
3.7
.0
12.2
-.2

122.5
118.8
112.8
134.6
108.6

8.1
9.1
-1.3
9.2
10.4

2.4
2.8
6.4
2.4
3.9

1.2 109.2
1.4 109.6
5.1 84.1
6.1
84.1
6.9 85.9
6.6 82.1
3.9 87.3
-1.2 100.7

3.0
3.2
-1.5
-1.4
-.5
-2.5
-.1
-.2

.5

-.9
2.1

9.0
102.5
104.3 -6.0
122.4
2.2
91.9 -12.8
103.0
2.7

.1

-.9
2.7
3.2
1.5
.2
-.1
2.4
3.3
2.0
1.2
4.5
3.7
3.7
.5

1.5

-1.0
.1
-2.0

1.2

117.2
117.0
116.1
124.9
96.7

8.9
9.1
6.4
10.3
4.1

1.6
1.6
-.2
1.9
-1.6

.7 111.4
.8 111.8
2.8 87.4
3.1 87.5
3.6 89.7
2.6 86.4
2.7 92.4
-4.2 109.0

4.5
4.7
-.7
-.7
-.2
-.9
-.2
1.0

1.1
1.2
5.6
5.7
6.7
5.6
4.2
-1.7

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average
Group
Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Detroit,
Mich.

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

140.3

6.8

Entertainment

120.1

4.3

Other goods and services

137.2
119.0

7.2
3.1

117.7
111.6
119.1
107.0
104.9
108.8
125.7
140.3

3.9
3.4
4.8
2.6
3.0
1.9
4.4
6.8

115.9
116.6
121.5
91.8
107.3
105.6
112.3
116.6
124.3

3.7
3.8
4.4
-.4
2.6
3.1
4.1
4.1
4.3

1.3

140.1

7.3

2.0

143.4

4.8

.6 124.9

6.4

1.1

127.5

138.9
117.4

5.8
1.9

1.6

116.4
112.1
118.9
107.7
110.1
105.4
121.6
139.0

2.8
3.8
4.7
3.3
4.2
1.7
1.9
7.4

1.0
1.7
2.4

115.6
115.2
119.2
99.4
108.2
110.7
114.7
114.5
119.9

2.0
2.6
3.8
-5.4
3.1
4.0
4.5
-1.4
1.4

.8
1.0
.9
2.4
1.2
1.7
2.1
-1.0

1.6

0.7

142.5

7.4

4.4

5.6

115.9

1.7

1.2

132.9
118.9

6.5
4.4

130.7
106.7

8.9
1,9

1.7
.0

117.0
113.3
120.4
108.7
107.6
110.8
121.3
145.1

3.3
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.8
3.4
2.4
6.2

1.4
1.0
.8
1.2
2.4
-.2
1.7

114.6
108.0
115.0
104.9
106.3
101.3
123.3
144.7

4.6
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.8
1.3
5.2
7.3

1.7
1.3
1.0
1.7
2.4
.5
2.2
4.2

118.5
115.2
121.2
96.8
109.0
107.9
114.2
121.4
118.6

3.9
3.1
3.6
-.4
4.0
4.6
4.4
3.7
2.0

1.0
1.4
1.2
3.3
1.1
2.2
1.6
.9
1.7

114.4
113.5
117.8
94.8
105.3
107.0
110.6
115.4
121.5

4.2
4.5
5.5
-3.3
4.2
5.7
4.8
4.2
4.9

1.2
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.5
2.2
1.6
1.1
1.9

Personal care
Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

.

1.4

1.0
1.3

1.7

1.1
1.0

See footnotes at end of table.




96

1.3
1.9
.3
.3
2.6

.1

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

Group
Index

Aug.
1988

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

L.A.Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Houston,
Tex.

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

119.5
353.2

4.3

0.5

1.6
3.0
4.7
5.3
.7
.1

118.7
117.9
117.5
129.3
117.6
117.3
108.7
124.5
112.2
118.9
125.4

5.0
4.6
4.6
7.4
3.5
3.0
2.2
11.9
1.4
4.7
7.5

.1
-.4
-.3
-.4
.2
-.6
-.7
.6
1.6

122.6
127.4
123.8
136.8
131.7
126.2
125.9
119.1
121.0

3.7
5.6
4.6
4.1
8.6
6.1
6.1
1.0
.3

Aug.
1987

June
1988

110.6
352.9

3.3

1.1

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.8
118.0
121.5
133.8
113.8
115.0
120.0
118.2
128.0
112.3
114.7

5.7
5.7
8.5
14.8
5.8
5.1
8.8
7.8
9.0
1.4
6.1

2.9

Housing
Shelter
Renters1 costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ..

98.2
96.1
97.4
91.4
166.6
97.7
95.2
99.7
93.9

1.1
.0
-.8
-1.9
6.3
.4
.4
3.3
1.8

103.4
94.0
97.9
83.8
105.7

1.7
.0
10.3
2.3

.0
1.6
1.1
4.0
1.1

99.9
121.4
119.4
136.0
107.9

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

121.2
121.5
123.8
131.6
119.9

5.7
5.3
7.0
4.2
4.4

-.7
-.7
-3.3
-.2
1.7

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel
Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

108.0
107.9
85.7
85.8
87.0
85.2
86.1
125.6

1.7
1.9
.6
.8
1.4

1.3
1.3
4.1
4.4
5.3
5.1
2.9
-1.3

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

122.2
348.0

4.1

0.8

2.2
2.2
1.5
3.1
1.4
.9
.6
1.4
1.3
3.4
2.0

125.9
125.9
124.1
127.8
125.1
126.4
109.0
139.4
116.3
131.6
125.4

6.0
6.0
6.8
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.1
9.5
3.9
4.6
6.4

1.5
1.5
2.1
2.6
2.0
1.4
1.8
3.3
.8
.6
1.1

.2
.7
.3
.1

123.4

137.5
126.1

90.6

5.1
7.4
5.6
5.0
11.3
8.5
8.6
-1.9'
-1.9

.7
1.3
1.5
1.3
3.4
1.3
1.3
-.6
-1.1

-6.7

77.9
77.4

-2.4
-2.4

-3.9
-4.1

96.7
99.4
105.3
89.8
109.2

-.9
-1.7
-1.1
-2.9
1.9

-1.5
-.3
.0

-1.5

-6.7
.3
.5
.1
-1.1

109.9
106.9
113.9
101.0
98.5

-2.8
-4.0
5.9
-8.9
-5.8

-4.2
-5.0
-1.2
-7.9
-8.0

100.5
97.2
98.1
94.5
102.3

-6.9

-1.8
-2.0
-2.0
-4.2
3.4

112.8
111.5
84.0
83.7
84.2
82.0
85.7
144.8

4.8
4.5
5.9
5.7
6.6
5.5
4.0
11.6

.5
.4
.6
.6
1.1
.2
.7
4.7

113.1
110.0
82.8
82.8
83.4
80.4
86.3
124.7

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1967=100)

10.9
2.6

99.7
NA

NA
NA

1.1

1.4
-.5
-4.7

See footnotes at end of table.




3.1
4.7

97

.8
.3
9.7
-11.2

1.5
1.0
1.0
-.2
.2

135.5
147.3
130.3
130.7
93.8

-8.1

-4.9
-13.9

.6
2.6
2.6
-1.8
-1.8
-2.0

-2.2
-1.0
2.5

-.9
-.8

1.0
1.2
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.5
3.2
-.1

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers; Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

L.A.Long Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Houston,
Tex.
Group
Index
Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

Index

June
1988

Aug.
1988

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

137.1

3.3

-0.2

140.3

8.1

1.1

146.9

6.4

0.9

Entertainment

125.1

4.1

-.2

115.3

4.3

1.1

124.6

2.6

1.4

Other goods and services

133.2
109.2

8.6
1.8

3.3
-.6

137.5
120.2

9.1
.7

1.3
-1.6

137.4
125.3

6.8
4.5

1.0
-1.6

110.6
113.1
117.8
110.4
110.9
108.7
107.3
134.7

3.3
4.6
5.7
4.0
4.5
2.9
1.6
1.5

1.1
1.9
2.9
1.4
1.7
.7
-.1
-.9

119.5
109.1
118.7
103.0
103.7
103.0
130.5
141.2

4.3
2.2
5.0
.5
2.0
-1.2

.5
.1
2.2
-1.2

122.2
113.8
125.9
104.3
100.4
110.4
132.0
149.5

4.1
2.2
6.0
-.9
-2.6
2.5
5.7
6.7

.8

115.0
108.7
114.2
90.4
110.4
110.7
114.6
110.6
103.5

4.1
3.2
3.5
1.1
4.1
4.7
5.2
2.9
1.6

1.4

117.3
118.4
122.5
95.4
104.1
105.4
111.7
124.8
129.5

3.7
4.0
4.3
3.4
1.0
2.7
3.7
6.8
5.9

117.2
121.2
126.6
87.4
105.1
101.9
114.2
115.1
130.6

2.6
4.0
4.5
-1.8
-.6
-1.9
2.1
3.4
5.6

Personal care
Commodity and service group
All items
.....
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

....

See footnotes at end of table.




98

1.1

.9
3.1

1.3
1.6
2.3
.4
.1

6.0
8.4

-1.4

-1.0
.9
1.5

.5
.5
.5
.4
-1.0

-.9
.6
1.2

.6
1.5
-.2
-.7
.6
1.0

.9

.5
.8
.9
.6
-.2
-.5
.5
.6
1.0

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

Group
Index
Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

123.6
359.0

4.4

1.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

117.6
117.5
119.7
122.4
119.6
121.1
104.4
138.8
114.2
112.6
119.4

3.9
3.7
4.4
5.6
4.4
4.1
1.0
10.9
.6
2.4
6.7

.9
.9

Housing
Shelter
Renters1 costs 2
Rent, residential
Other renters' costs
Homeowners' costs 2
Owners' equivalent rent 2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities
Fuel oil
Other household fuel
commodities 3
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Household furnishings and operation ..

129.5
146.2
138.0
140.1
183.4
130.0
130.4

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

120.5
366.9

4.9

1.3

121.7
122.1
120.9
126.4
120.1
120.5
107.2
136.6
114.6
124.2
118.3

6.4
6.6
8.1
7.8
5.3
4.9
.4
26.7
3.2
4.4
4.0

1.4
1.2
1.3
4.6
3.4
2.8
1.0
-1.2
-.3
1.1
2.9

5.4
5.5
7.2
4.3
29.8
4.6
4.6
6.5
10.6

2.0
3.3
6.0
1.0

.1

127.0
132.9
130.2
139.1
190.5
123.8
123.7
119.9
124.4
105.9
72.3

3.1

-7.1

-2.3
-16.4

114.8
124.8
130.7
122.5
112.3

4.7
10.7
11.6

-1.4
.0
.0
.0

3.6
3.7
.1
8.5
-2.1

97.0
92.5
98.7
77.3
105.8

-3.8
-4.3
-4.2
-11.8
8.8

.2
.2
2.9
2.7
5.0
2.7
.5
-.7

108.1

3.1
3.1
6.3
6.4
8.7
5.1
6.7
4.8

Aug.
1987

June
1988

110.7
329.4

2.8

0.6

3.5
3.3
3.1
1.6
2.6
2.1
-.5
11.4
.7
3.4
5.9

1.6

1.4
1.5
.9
.3
-.2
5.2
.0
.0
.0

113.0
112.6
109.9
110.2
106.6
107.5
100.5
129.1
106.3
118.9
117.9

103.8

5.3
8.0
6.1
6.6
5.0
8.7
8.8
-.8
-1.0

2.1
2.6
4.2
2.5
8.0
1.9
2.0
2.1
3.1

106.8
108.4
114.0
121.2
127.6
112.9
113.0
107.6
100.3

.1
-2.2

72.9
71.0

-1.4
-3.7

-3.6
-5.7

NA
64.5

-12.0

109.5
121.2
141.9
92.4
109.1

6.1
-.8
4.7
-11.8
2.6

3.4
3.9
5.8
,0
.5

NA
103.7
112.3
96.3
104.1

-2.0
2.2
-5.5
.2

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

103.4
101.2
106.7
80.6
131.5

-3.1
-3.6
-3.4
-13.1
11.7

2.4
2.6
2.7
3.2
.7

112.1
110.6
103.3
112.3
106.1

3.9
3.8
3.2
2.5
3.5

Transportation
Private transportation
Motor fuel

115.0
113.9
83.6
84.0

2.9
3.2
-3.6
-3.7

86.9

-3.1
-4.2
-2.8
-.2

.4
.4
2.0
1.9
2.6
2.2
.9

101.7
101.7
78.9
78.8
81.3
77.0
82.1

-.1

100.6

1.3
1.9
-2.7
-2.8
-1.0
-3.4
-2.5
-9.4

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1967=100)

Gasoline
Gasoline, leaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded regular
Gasoline, unleaded premium
Public transportation

81.9
85.4
131.3

See footnotes at end of table.




99

1.7
2.3
1.6
2.2
1.3
.5
6.9
.6
.3
1.3

1.2

-.9

2.1
2.4
2.0
3.4
2.0
2.0

-1.5
-4.3
-.7
-11.1
-.7
-.8
.5

107.0
86.6
86.4
87.3
84.6
87.4
126.5

9.4
4.4

52.9
1.3
1.2
-.3
.0

-2.6
-4.3
-4.8
.3

-10.2
-2.5
.8
.3
.3
.9
-.1
.7

2.9

Table 24- Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Monthly cities and pricing schedule 2 1

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.
Group
Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1988

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1987

June
1988

Aug.
1988

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1987

June
1988

Expenditure category
Medical care

142.8

6.9

1.8

140.3

5.5

0.9

139.3

5.1

1.5

Entertainment

120.6

8.9

1.4

126.6

6.2

-.2

124.1

6.2

-.3

Other goods and services

144.1
130.6

7.5
2.0

.8
-.8

135.6
108.3

9.9
1.4

6.0
4.0

140.9
124.2

7.5
2.8

2.0
.0

123.6
110.7
117.6
105.3
100.8
111.3
140.4
145.6

4.4
1.9
3.9
.5
.1
1.2
6.4
7.5

1.5
1.0
.9
1.0
1.9
-.6
2.0
2.5

110.7
107.6
113.0
103.9
107.1
100.7
115.3
138.0

2.8
3.5
3.5
3.3
5.1
.9
2.3
4.7

.6
2.0
1.6
2.1
4.2
-.7
-.6
1.2

120.5
110.8
121.7
103.9
99.0
109.9
130.6
139.2

4.9
3.9
6.4
2.0
1.7
2.2
5.6
4.8

1.3
-.2

117.7
122.6
128.0
94.2
105.9
101.9
109.8
123.2
139.7

3.1
4.3

1.0
1.5
1.3
2.7
1.0
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.9

111.8
109.4
113.9
88.8
104.4
107.4
110.1
108.3
113.4

3.0
2.7
3.4
-2.5
3.5
5.2
4.3
2.5
2.2

1.4
.6

116.5
119.6
123.6
100.3
104.4
100.0
110.9
118.5
129.8

4.6
4.9
4.7
8.3
2.1
1.9
4.5
5.3
5.6

Personal care

.

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages .....
Durables
Services
Medical care services
,
Special indexes
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Energy
. ....
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent of shelter 2
Services less medical care

....

5.1
-1.9
.8
.5
2.0
4.9
6.4

3.9
2.8
.3
-.7

Data not adequate for publication.
Data not available.

Areas on pricing schedule 1 (see table 11) will appear next month.
Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.




.6
1.3
2.1

100

1.4.
-1.5
-1.2
-1.9
2.4

1.5

.3
1.3
1.3
.2
-1.2
-.8
.4
1.0
2.4

Table P1. Average residential prices for utility (piped) gas, electricity, and fuel oil, U.S. city average and selected
areas
Utility (piped) gas

Area, region and population size class

per 40 therms

per 100 therms

Electricity

Fuel oil #2

per 500 KWH

per gallon

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

$25,154

$25,086

$56,789

$56,498

$41,509

$41,630

$0,832

$0,822

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

27.460
27.456
28.854
27.133

27.809
27.908
29.003
27.117

60.312
60.767
61.400
58.823

61.063
61.752
61.696
58.780

48.372
52.534
43.523
43.500

48.717
52.718
44.562
43.663

.835
.862
.791
.770

.825
.855
.793
.738

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

23.232
22.020
25.698
24.623

23.142
22.005
25.574
24.568

49.208
46.882
54.174
52.124

49.037
46.869
53.887
52.038

44.409
50.572
38.857
37.268

44.484
50.776
38.857
37.204

.797
.834
.780
.759

.792
.829
.781
.750

24.024

24.049

50.190

50.237

42.685

42.625

,637

.642

U.S. city average
Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

25.763
25.213
24.554
27.618

25.534
25.729
24.857
26.297

55.629
52.026
52.352
61.044

54.854
52.826
52.921
57.734

38.936
39.888
41.297
40.261

39.017
40.087
41.487
40.2Q3

.848
.885
.821
NA

.840
.869
.817
NA

23.022

23.362

53.978

54.851

33.852

33.879

NA

NA

West urban
Size A - More than 1,250,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

25.766
25.712
22.748

25.759
25.712
22.771

68.794
73.019
54.460

68.772
73.019
54.526

36.171
34.716
29.344

36.251
34.907
29.934

.798
.797
.808

.785
.786
.781

Size classes
A
B
C
D

24.732
26.397
26.004
23.939

24.809
26.468
25.361
24.030

57.282
57.011
57.360
51.977

57.244
57.125
55.760
52.176

44.746
40.754
38.527
37.733

44.942
40.967
38.574
37.614

.858
.800
.777
.817

.850
.799
.752
.813

Chicago, Ill.-Northwestem Ind
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

17.990
28.275
28.776
28.894
22.443

17.992
28.275
28.849
28.894
22.443

40.530
78.283
64.141
65.959
72.935

40.503
78.283
64.164
65.615
72.935

63.078
46.177
59.581
53.418
46.913

63.357
46.177
59.346
53.418
46.913

.878
NA
.882
.821
NA

.886
NA
.874
.814
NA

Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cleveland, Ohio
Miami, Fla
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

24.800
26.150
21.550
25.750
26.186
27.089

24.180
26.150
22.061
27.938
26.189
27.395

51.800
57.140
47.470
54.461
44.540
54.297

50.260
57.140
47.470
59.526
44.422
55.754

39.320
45.574
55.160
47.147
50.464
39.092

39.320
46.890
55.160
47.147
50.512
39.205

.866
.847
.865
NA
.782
.922

.849
.842
NA
NA
.764
.903

24.056
26.381
22.661
25.156

24.180
26.415
24.228
25.156

51.830
52.823
44.270
54.515

52.244
53.800
46.050
54.515

38.685
44.570
36.723
43.891

39.085
44.638
37.338
43.891

NA
.958
NA
.679

NA
.950
NA
.661

Selected local areas

,

Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
Pittsburgh, Pa

Data not adequate for publication.

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




101

Table P2. Average residential unit prices and consumption ranges for utility (piped) gas and electricity for U.S. city average
and selected areas
Average price per
therm of
utility (piped) gas

Range of therm
consumption for
Aug. 1988

Average price per
KWHof
electricity

Range of KWH
consumption for
Aug. 1988

Low

High

July
1988

Aug.
1988

Low

2,800

$0,084

$0,084

Area, region and population size class
July
1988

Aug.
1988

$0,592

$0,587

urban
More than 1,200,000 ..
500,000 to 1,200,000 .
50,000 to 500,000

.637
.648
.637
.606

.645
.659
.641
.605

1
1
1
2

2,800
697
252
515

.100
.105
.093
.097

.101
.106
.094
.097

26
88
26
54

7,246
3,928
7,246
3,680

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ..
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

.505
.483
.596
.492

.499
.474
.596
.492

2
4
2
38

1,292
1,292
443
623

.087
.101
.065
.077

.087
.102
.065
.077

5
5
29
39

6,708
6,708
3,287
3,626

.521

.522

16

429

.083

.082

21

3,749

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban
A - More than 1,200,000 ..
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 .
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

.620
.597
.585

.611
.608
.591
.622

2
6
2
3

589
442
361
589

.077
.079
.081
.077

.078
.079
.081
.077

30
30
112

7,512
7,512
6,513
4,002

.602

.611

252

.073

.072

32

5,536

West urban
Size A - More than 1,250,000 .
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

.682
.710
.524

.682
.710
.525

400
400
366

.077
.071
.065

.077
.071
.066

57
75
82

7,152
7,152
5,432

Size classes
A
B
C
D

.594
.620
.583
.557

.590
.622
.566
.559

1,292
443
623
2,800

.090
.079
.078
.079

.090
.080
.078
.078

5
26
39
21

7,512
7,246
5,432
5,536

Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif..
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N.J.
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

.412
.754
.776
.649
.684

.412
.754
.775
.649
.684

23
7
1
16
6

635
393
697
630
191

.133
.092
.120
.116
.095

.134
.092
.120
.116
.095

169
75
88
216
108

6,708
3,107
2,929
3,845
2,457

Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cleveland, Ohio
Miami, Fla
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va..

.623
.592
.509
.776
.448
.630

.608
.592
.466
.854
.448
.635

17
10
46
8
46

168
132
406
92
1,292
442

.076
.086
.108
.092
.097
.078

.076
.087
.108
.092
.097
.079

197
140
167
304
172
30

3,510
2,658
2,351
2,961
2,744
3,763

Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex..
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
....
Pittsburgh, P a

.671
.546
.471
.515

.674
.540
.486
.515

12
21
30
31

46
356
170
426

.070
.090
.077
.084

.071
.091
.078
.084

275
63
224
240

6,349
3,174
7,512
3,257

U.S. city average

High

7,512

Region and area size 1
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

1
1
25

Selected local areas

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




102

Table P3. Average prices for gasoline, U.S. city average and selected areas
(Per gallon)
Gasoline
Leaded regular

Gasoline
All types 1

Gasoline
Unleaded regular

Gasoline
Unleaded premium

Area, region and population size class

U.S. city average

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

$0,984

$1,004

$0,923

$0,945

$0,967

$0,987

$1,123

$1,138

.995
.992

1.012
1.008
1.072
.971

.912
.913
.905
.903

.929
.928
.922
.923

.959
.942
1.054
.925

.974
.957

1.129
1.130
.158
.093

.152
.152
.182
.121

.981
.984
.974
.995

.973
.984
.909
.998

1.013
1.020

.130
.181
.073
.052

.160
.201
.152
.069

Region and area size
Northeast
Size A Size B Size C -

urban
More than 1,200,000
500,000 to 1,200,000
50,000 to 500,000

1.054

.953

1.070

.939

North Central urban
Size A - More than 1,200,000
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

.982
.997
.930
.994

1.021
1.033
1.027

.939
.942
.902
.965

.955

.989

.928

.965

.968

.998

NA

NA

South
Size
Size
Size
Size

urban
A - More than 1,200,000
B - 450,000 to 1,200,000
C - 50,000 to 450,000
D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000)

.975
.983
.977
.965

,999
.997
.990

.904
.893
.926
.892

.932
.913
.959
.924

.952
.943
.948
.965

.976
.962
.978
.987

1.111
1.130
1.093
1.109

1.125
1.136
1.114
1.126

.976

1.012

.911

.938

.957

1.003

1.079

1.104

West urban
Size A - More than 1,250,000
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000

.988
.978

.988

.934
.929
.939

.936
.930
.953

.984
.964
.992

.983
.966

1.131
1.129
1.167

1.130
1.127
1.174

1.147
1.135
1.120
1.105

.998

1.005

.979
1.001

.973
1.036

1.001

Size classes
.987
.993
.973
.975

1.002

1.022
.996
.997

.924
.924
.917
.930

.939
.958
.944
.950

.961
.982
.969
.977

.977
1.009
.992
1.002

1.137
1.108
1.102
1.082

Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

1.065
.977
1.023
.941
1.034

1.106
.977
1.041
.947
1.032

1.017
.941
.930
.910
.930

1.062
.939
.939
.918
.935

1.035
.955
.963
.898
1.036

1.080
.956
.980
.904
1.033

1.223
1.141
1.143
1.087
1.129

1.247
1.140
1.170
1.090
1.123

Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cleveland, Ohio
Miami, Fla
St. Louis, Mo.-HI
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

1.029
1.004
1.019
1.054
.937
1.105

1.048
1.023
1.042
1.019
.951
1.120

.947
.913
.902

.976
.929

1.002
.993
.999
.970
.932
1.065

1.170
1.132
1.218
1.123
1.130
1.304

1.188
1.150
1.192
1.093
1.141
1.317

.902
1.030
.912

1.032
1.136
1.066
1.084

1.051
1.181
1.095
1.089

A
B
C
D
Selected local areas

..

Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Detroit, Mich
Houston, Tex
Pittsburgh, Pa

.906
.987
.927
.915

.925
1.030

.959
.937

NA
NA
.902
NA

.877
.945
.886
.882

.981
.922
.925

.884
.984
.879
.895

Data not adequate for publication.

Also includes types of gasoline not shown separately.
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




NA
.886
NA

.984
.974
.988
.991
.919
1.047

103

.913

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions 1
U.S. average

Northeast

North Central

South

West

Food and unit
July
1988

Cereals and bakery products:
Flour, white, all purpose, per Ib
Rice, white, long grain, precooked, per Ib.
Rice, white, long grain, uncooked, per Ib.
Spaghetti and macaroni, per Ib
Bread, white, pan, per Ib
..
Bread, French, per Ib
Bread, whole wheat, pan, per Ib.
Rolls, hamburger, per Ib
Cupcakes, chocolate, per Ib
Cookies, chocolate chip, per Ib....
Crackers, soda, salted, per Ib
Meats, poultry, fish and eggs:
Meats:
Beef and veal:
Ground chuck, 100% beef, per Ib
Ground beef, 100% beef, per Ib
Chuck roast, U.S. Choice, bone-in, per Ib
Round roast, U.S. Choice, boneless, per Ib. .
Rib roast, U.S. Choice, bone-in, per Ib
Steak, round, U.S. Choice, boneless, per Ib..
Steak, sirloin, U.S. Choice, bone-in, per Ib. ...
Steak, chuck, U.S. Choice, bone-in, per Ib....
Steak, T-Bone, U.S. Choice, bone-in, per Ib..
Steak, porterhouse, U.S. Choice, bone-in,
per Ib
Pork:
Bacon, sliced, per Ib
Chops, center cut, bone-in, per Ib
Ham, rump or shank half, bone-in, smoked,
perlb
Sirloiri roast, bone-in, per Ib
Shoulder picnic, bone-in, smoked, per Ib. ......
Sausage, fresh, loose, per Ib
Ham, canned, 3 or 5 lbs, per Ib
Other meats:
Frankfurters, all meat or all beef, per Ib.
Bologna, all beef or mixed, per Ib
Beef liver, per Ib
.
Poultry:
Chicken, fresh, whole, per Ib.
Chicken breast, bone-in, per Ib
Chicken legs, bone-in, per Ib
Turkey, frozen, whole, per Ib
Fish and seafood:
Tuna, light, chunk, per Ib
Eggs:
Grade A, large, per doz
,
Grade AA, large, per doz
Dairy products:
Milk, fresh, whole, fortified, per 1/2 gal...
Milk, fresh, skim, per 1/2 gal
Milk, fresh, low fat, per 1/2 gal
Butter, salted, grade AA, stick, per Ib
American processed cheese, per Ib
Cheddar cheese, natural, per Ib
Ice cream, prepackaged, bulk, regular,
per 1/2 gal
Yogurt, natural, fruit flavored, per 1 / 2 pt.

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

$0,215 $0,227 $0,222 $0,239 $0,181
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
.506
NA
NA
.507
NA
.827
.767
.811
.806
.772
.619
.773
.602
.569
.802
NA
1.105
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.087 2.177
NA
2.134
NA
1.153 1.151
NA
1.131
NA

Aug.
1988

1.754
1.403
1.575
2.692
3.962

3.564

2.933
3.518

NA
NA

NA

1.879
2.870

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.129

1.112
1.944
2.730

1.748
1.458
NA
2.587

5.177

NA
5.203

NA

NA

1.908
2.895

2.631
4.024
2.989
3.535
NA

1.993
2.770

1.745
1.370
1.674
2.637
4.035

2.989
3.390

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

NA
$0,216 $0,229 $0,225 $0,234
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
.476
.581
.581
.474
0.809
.866
NA
NA
.829
.587
.555
.546
.606
.628
NA
.970
1.164
1.068
1.191
NA
.872
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.221
NA
2.145 2.304 NA
1.132
NA
NA
1.179 1.174

1.737
1.385
1.586
2.618
3.854

1.756
1.467
NA
2.598
3.658
3.118
3.571
NA
NA

1.753
1.373

NA
4.845

1.745
1.393
1.670
2.630
4.507
2.989
3.317
1.835
5.614

NA
1.286
NA
2.560
NA
3.033
NA
NA
NA

NA
1.276
NA
2.748
NA

2.828
3.258
NA
4.839

1.761
1.399
1.730
2.694
4.557
2.911
3.496
2.028
5.444

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.127
2.991

2.134
2.941

1.740
2.759

1.673
2.733

1.914
2.764

1.888
2.770

1.899
3.123

1.876
3.077

NA
NA
NA
NA
2.783

NA
NA
NA
NA
2.799

NA
NA
NA
2.827

NA
NA
NA
2.010
2.738

1.406
NA
.934
1.900
2.755

1.377
NA
.990
1.840
2.741

NA
NA
NA
NA
2.673

NA
NA
NA
NA
2.627

2.089
2.683
NA

2.047
2.021
1.083

2.091
2.032
1.077

1.924
2.198
NA

1.885
2.250
NA

1.997
2.331
NA

2.062
2.353
NA

1.046

1.090
2.078
1.233
1.053

.87;
2.020
1.22!
.857

.929
2.00;
1.298
.882

.900
1.982
1.303
1.045

.891
1.970
1.249
1.064

.961
2.225
NA
.908

.971
2.240
NA
.946

3.696
3.151

2.041

2.990
NA
NA
NA

2.013
2.255
1.061

2.025
2.29;
1.043

2.076
2.607
NA

.937
2.070
1.271
.960

.961
2.062
1.297

2.100
1.174

.995

.990

2.151

2.167

NA

NA

2.159

2.194

NA

NA

NA

NA

.803
NA

.909
NA

.914
NA

1.006
NA

.767
NA

.838
NA

.761
NA

.89:
NA

NA
1.041

NA
1.069

1.147

1.14;

1.201
NA
NA

3.082

1.139
NA
NA
2.084
2.777
NA

NA
NA

1.358
NA
NA
2.246
2.618
3.119

1.303

NA
1.11;
2.178
2.801
3.122

1.109
NA
1.075
2.121
2.835
3.013

1.109

NA
1.088
2.163
2.777
3.143

3.089

1.051
NA
NA
2.200
NA
3.287

1.048
NA
NA
2.217
NA
3.205

2.443
NA

2.442
NA

2.854
NA

2.817
NA

2.342
NA

2.357
NA

2.30I
.579

2.31
.599

2.354
NA

2.336
NA

See footnotes at end of table.




July
1988

104

NA
1.090
2.118

2.794

2.129

NA
NA
2.25'

2.695

Table P4. Average retail food prices, U.S. city average and four regions '—Continued
U.S. average

Northeast

South

North Central

West

Food and unit
July
1988
Fruits and vegetables:
Fresh fruits and vegetables:
Apples, Red Delicious, per Ib
Bananas, per Ib
Oranges, Navel, per Ib
Oranges, Valencia, per Ib
Cherries, per Ib
Grapefruit, per Ib
Grapes, Emperor or Tokay, per Ib
Grapes, Thompson Seedless, per Ib
Lemons, per Ib
Peaches, per Ib
Pears, Anjou, per Ib
Strawberries, dry pint, per 12oz
Potatoes, white, per Ib
Lettuce, iceberg, per Ib..,
Tomatoes, field grown, per Ib
Beans, green, snap, per Ib
Cabbage, per Ib
Carrots, short trimmed and topped, per Ib.
Celery, per Ib.
Com on the cob, per Ib
Cucumbers, per Ib
Mushrooms, per Ib
Onions, dry yellow, per Ib
Onions, green (scallions), per Ib
Peppers, sweet, per Ib.
Radishes, per Ib
Processed fruits and vegetables:
Orange juice, frozen concentrate,
12oz. can, per 16oz
Potatoes, frozen, French fried, per Ib
Tomatoes, canned, whole, per Ib.
Other foods at home:
Sugar and sweets:
Hard candy, solid, per Ib
Sugar, white, all sizes, per Ib
Sugar, white, 33-80 oz. pkg, per Ib
Fats and oils:
Margarine, stick, per Ib,
Margarine, soft, tubs, per Ib
Shortening, vegetable oil blends, per Ib
Peanut butter, creamy, all sizes, per Ib
Nonalcoholic beverages:
Cola, nondiet, returnable bottles,
6 or 8 pk., per 16 oz. 2
Cola nondiet, cans, 72oz. 6 pk., per 16 oz. 2 ..
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, all sizes, per Ib.
Coffee, 100%, ground roast, 13.1-20 oz. can,
per Ib
Coffee, instant, plain, regular, 6.1-14oz,
per 16oz
Coffee, freeze dried, plain, regular,
all sizes, per 16oz
....
Coffee, freeze dried, decaffeinated,
all sizes, per 16oz
Other prepared foods:
Potato chips, per 16oz
Pork and beans, canned, per 16oz
Alcoholic beverages:
Bourbon whiskey, 375ml-1.75 liter, per 25.4 oz.
Vodka, domestic, 375ml-1.75 liter, per 25.4 oz.

Aug.
1988

Aug.
1988

0.797
.433

1.006
.397

0.861
.464

NA
.574

NA
.649
NA
.644
NA

1.469
.979
.674

1.129
.994
.550

NA
.633
NA
.358
NA
.812
.774

NA
.565
NA
.640
NA
1.065
1.084
.634
NA
.971
.268
.493
.819
.941
.354
.403
.480
NA
.513
NA
.360
NA
.797
.841

1.063
.437
NA
.646
NA
.704
NA

NA
NA
.324
.502
.860
1.109
.363
.402
.516
NA
.581
NA
.398
NA
.704
NA

NA
NA
.328
.572
.915
.906
.390
.458
.509
NA
.482
NA
.425
NA
.701
NA

1.862
.710
NA

1.861
.694
NA

1.975
.880
NA

NA
.361
.342

NA
.370
.351

.729
1.034
.847
1.796

.757
1.065

July
1988

Aug.
1988

July
1988

0.767
.427

NA
.349
.412
.498
.481
.684
NA
.371
1.391
.985
.853

1.036
.408
NA
.605
NA
.646
NA
1.150
1.119
.676
NA
.982
.273
.497
.872
NA
.311
.435
.445
.480
.545
NA
.364
1.393
.982
1.011

1.965
.879
NA

1.812
.664
NA

NA
.389
.364

NA
.391
.365

.881
1.770

.755
1.177
NA
1.766

.764
1.210
NA
1.747

NA
.397
2.784

NA
.415
2.834

NA
NA
2.909

2.847

2.831

NA

Aug.
1988

July
1988

Aug.
1988

1.064
.540
NA
1.116
.244
,524
.739
1.180
.361
.381
.606
.600
.595
NA
.417
NA
.864
NA

0.967
.388
NA
.547
NA
.606
NA
1.043
1.096
.580
NA
1.009
.255
.524
.816
1.018
.339
.443
.544
NA
.471
NA
.406
NA
.833
NA

0.728
.407
NA
.515
1.416
.503
NA
1.354
1.123
.699
NA
1.039
.221
•411
.761
NA
NA
.314
.420
NA
.671
NA
.271
NA
NA
NA

0.981
.364
NA
.500
NA
.601
NA
.966
1.114
.701
NA
.908
.235
.428
.721
NA
NA
.321
.461
NA
.547
NA
.265
NA
NA
NA

1.877
.646
NA

1.812
.718
.603

1.800
.674
.589

1.814
NA
NA

1.732

NA
.347
.330

NA
.362
.341

NA
.349
.342

NA
.357
.353

NA
.375
NA

NA
.384
NA

.753
.942

.634
.917
.817

.702
.950

1.766

.746
.968
.870
1.686

1.765

.872
1.757

.834
1.137
.854
NA

.842
1.165
.864
NA

NA
NA
2.958

NA
NA
2.766

NA
NA
2.806

NA
.368
2.931

NA
NA
3.005

NA
.355
2.550

NA
.359
2.605

2.906

2.881

NA

NA

2.828

2.823

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

2.616
NA

2.617
NA

2.435
NA

2.433
NA

2.228
NA

2.229
NA

2.754
NA

2.725
NA

3.228
NA

3.281
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

7.717
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

NA
NA

1.477
.570
NA
1.383
1.076
.641
NA
1.059
.257
.472
.798

1.076
.366
.370
.493

0.872
.438
NA
.586
1.484
.583
NA
1.361
1.168
.648
NA

1.007
.263
.492
.920

.852

NA
.571
1.511
.560
NA j

1.354

Data not adequate for publication.

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
Deposit may be included in price.




July
1988

105

NA
NA

Technical Notes

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the
average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket
of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes CPI'S for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 80
percent of the total population and (2), a CPI for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers 32 percent of the total population. The CPIU includes, in addition
to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the selfemployed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees
and others not in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and
fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 85 urban areas across the country from about 57,000 housing units
and approximately 19,000 retail establishments—department
stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other
types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of food, fuels, and a few other items
are obtained every month in all 85 locations. Prices of most
other commodities and services are collected every month
in the five largest geographic areas and every other month
in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives.
Some data, such as used car prices, are obtainedfromsecondary sources.
in calculating the index, price changes for the various items
in each location are averaged together with weights which
represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate
population group. Local data are then combined to obtain
a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are also published by
size of city, by region of the country, for cross calculations
of regions and population-size classes, and for 27 local areas.
Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices
among cities, they only measure the average change in prices
for each area since the base period.




106

The indexes measure price changefroma designated reference date, 1982-84, which equals 100.0. An increase of 7
percent, for example, is shown as 107.0. This change can
also be expressed in dollars as follows: The price of a base
period "market basket" of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $100 in 1982-84 to $107
For further details, see BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS
Bulletin 2285, April 1988, and The Consumer Price Index:
1987 Revision, BLS Report 736, January 1987.

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are
usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in
index points, because index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The example in the accompanying box
illustrates the computation of index point and percent
changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the
standard formula for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate
were maintained for a 12-month period.

Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

112.5
108.5
4.0

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.0
108.5
0.037
0.037 x 100
3.7

Energy Prices
Prices are usually available for the U.S. city average,
28 large urban areas, and 16 areas reflecting the four
Census regions cross-classified by four population sizes.
However, not all energy commodities and services are
used in every area of the country. Fuel oil, for example,
is not a common heating fuel in some urban areas, particularly in the Sputh and West. Where no average
prices are available, the designation NA will appear, NA
will also appear if the data sufficiency criteria have not
been met in any given month. For example, if there are
fewer than five usable fuel oil prices for a published city
or region size class, no fuel oil prices for the area will be
published.
All prices are collected monthly by BLS represenatives
in the urban areas priced for the CPI. Prices for natural gas
and electricity include fuel and purchased gas adjustments
and all applicable taxes. Fuel oil and gasoline prices include applicable Federal, State, and local taxes.
Natural gas and electricity. Natural gas prices are
reported in therms, which are a measure of heating
value. Electricity prices are given in kilowatt hours
(kwh). For both utility services, the consumption ranges
specified in table P-2 are the upper and lower limits of
the bill sizes priced for the Consumer Price Index. The
average prices per therm and per kilowatt hour are
calculated from bills priced within these ranges. It
should be noted that bills priced for the CPI are not only
for different consumption amounts, but may also be
calculated from different types of residential rate
schedules. The average prices per therm and per
kilowatt hour are not, therefore, generally suitable for
use in place-to-place price comparisons.
The average prices for 40 and 100 therms of natural
gas and for 500 kilowatt hours of electricity (table P-l)
are calculated from a special price collection program.
They are not used in the calculation of the CPI. Since
heating and air-conditioning requirements vary by
geographic location, climate, and weather conditions, it
cannot be inferred that these consumption amounts
represent those used by a typical residential consumer.
These bills are used merely to track price changes over
time for constant amounts of consumption, to provide
data for placc-to-place price comparisons, and to provide continuity with prices of natural gas and electricity
formerly published in conjunction with the unrevised
Consumer Price Index.
Fuel oil. Only #2 fuel oil (home heating oil) is priced.
Prices are collected, in most cases, for quantities greater
than one gallon. These prices are converted to a per
gallon price for this program. Fuel oil prices reflect discounts for quantity and/or quick payment.




Gasoline. Gasoline prices art collected at the pump
from a sample of full service, mini-service, and selfserve gas stations.
Approximate British Thermal Unit (BTU) values for
some energy items are as follows, according to the
source indicated:
1 therm = 100,000 BTITS (U.S. Department of
Energy).
1 kwh = 3,412 BTU'S (Edison Electric Institute)
1 gallon #2 fuel oil = 140,000 BTU'S (U.S. Department
of Energy).

Food Prices
In the revised CPI, actual weighted average prices are
calculated each month at the national level and for the
four Census geographic regions. As a result of changes
in price collection methodology and sample sizes,
average prices for individual cities cannot in general be
produced. It is hoped, however, that regional average
prices will help satisfy the need for local area data. It
should be noted, however, that the average food prices
in this report reflect variations in brand, quality, and
size among geographic areas. Users of average food
prices should be aware that these differences exist.
Because a number of food commodities are not
available in all areas on a year-round basis, prices will

not appear in some months for some regions or for the
U.S. city average. In other instances, sufficient prices
may not be available due to temporary disruptions in
supplies. Where no average prices are available, the
designation NA will appear. When a price is not
available from an individual store in any month, an
estimated price will be calculated for the missing item
and used in computing the average price. In cases where
the proportion of estimated prices used to calculate the
average is considered too high, the average price will not
be published and NA will appear for that item in the
table.
Because of space limitations in the table, the description for each item is abbreviated. More detailed
specifications are available from BLS Regional Offices
or from the Washington Office upon request.

Reference Base Change
Beginning with the release of data for January 1988 in
February 1988, most Consumer Price Indexes have shifted
to a new reference base year. All indexes previously expressed
on a base of 1967 = 100, or any other base through December
1981, have been rebased to 1982-84=100. Only indexes with
a base later than December 1981 have maintained their bases.
This base change was reviewed by the Office of Federal
Statistical Policy and Standards, Office of Management and
Budget, and is in keeping with the Government's longstand107

ing policy to update index bases periodically. Selection of
the 1982-84 period was made to coincide with the updated
expenditure weights, which are based upon data tabulated
from the Consumer Expenditure Surveys for 1982, 1983,
and 1984. The last previous rebasing of CPI data occurred
in February 1971, when the 1967 base was substituted for
the former 1957-59 base.
Historical data for each CPI series on the new base are
available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). For the
convenience of users, the BLS will continue to publish allitems indexes for the U.S. city average, and for the individual
local areas for which CPi's are published, on their former
official reference base (1967 = 100 in most cases).
Conversion factors and an accompanying fact sheet on rebasing are available fron BLS. Dividing by one of these factors will rebase the related index series from its current
1982-84 base to its previous reference base. (Users should
note: Because of rounding effects, there may be occasional
minor differences between the final rebased index and the
result obtained using the conversion factor.)

Adjustment of Shelter Indexes
for Aging Effects
Begining with the January 1988 CPI, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics adjusted the monthly CPI shelter indexes for the
change in quality resulting from the effect of aging on rental housing. In January 1987, the Bureau announced its intention to begin making such adjustments, assuming that
further research substantiated the need to do so. The decision to implement the adjustment was based on extensive BLS
research, in which alternative adjustment methods were explored and tested. Evaluation of the research indicates that
an aging effect exists, and that the chosen method is operationally feasible.l The adjustment affects CPI shelter indexes,
which would have been raised by 0.2 percent for the year
1987 had an aging adjustment been applied.
The quality of a housing unit decreases as the unit ages.
Existing BLS methods are used to correct for relatively easily
measured quality changes such as the addition of an extra
bedroom, but such methods are inadequate to correct for deterioration in the condition of housing units.2 The aging ad-

1
A complete technical presentation of BLS research on this subject is available
in William C. Randolph, "Housing Depreciation and Aging Bias in the Consumer
Price Index," BLS Working Paper No. 166, April 1987, and forthcoming Journal
of Business and Economic Statistics, and in William C. Randolph, "Estimation of
Housing Depreciation: Short Term Quality Change and Long Term Vintage Effects,"
BLS Working Paper No. 160, April 1986, and forthcoming, Journal of Urban Economics. These papers are available from the BLS on request.
2
For details on existing quality adjustment methods, see, BLS Handbook ofMethods,
chapter 19 (BLS Bulletin 2285), forthcoming.




justment method was specificially designed to correct for
quality changes associated with this deterioration. The BLS
used hedonic regression methods to estimate the aging effect. The estimates were then used to correct the CPI rent
and rental equivalence indexes. Hedonic regressions are
statistical functions that relate the price of a good to its attributes or characteristics. For example, a hedonic regression relates a housing unit's rent to its size, age, location,
etc. By using BLS housing survey data from 1987 and Census data from 1980, hedonic regression methods provided
estimates of the relationship between a housing unit's rent
and age while other housing unit characteristics were held
constant. The estimated relationship was then used to construct the aging adjustment. Estimates will be recomputed
annually by using the previous year's BLS housing survey
data and the most recently available Census data.

Seasonally Adjusted and
Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes
seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each
month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy,
seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since they
eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the
same time and in about the same magnitude every y e a r such as price movements resulting from changing climatic
conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays,
and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers
concerned about the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data
are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements and pension plans,
for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price
Index unadjusted for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted
indexes are derived by the X-l 1 ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment
Method. The updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates
have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1983
through 1987 were replaced at the end of 1987. The seasonal
movement of all items and 43 other aggregations is derived
by combining the seasonal movement of 50 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is
reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. If any of
the 50 components change their status from not seasonally
adjusted to seasonally adjusted, seasonally adjusted indexes
will be used before the period.

108

Bureau of Labor Statistics
Regional Offices

AMERICAN SAMOA

Region I
Kennedy Federal Building
Suite 1603
Boston, MA 02203
Phone: (617)565-2327

Region IV
1371 Peachtree Street, N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30367
Phone: (404) 347-4416

Regions VII and VIII
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City, MO 64106
Phone: (816)426-2481

Region II
Room 808
201 Varick Street
New York, NY 10014
Phone: (212)337-2400

Region V
9th Floor
Federal Office Building
230 S. Dearborn Street
Chicago, IL 60604
Phone: (312)353-1880

Regions IX and X
71 Stevenson Street
P.O. Box 3766
San Francisco, CA 94119
Phone: (415)995-5605

Region III
3535 Market Street
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, PA 19101
Phone: (215) 596-1154

Region VI
Federal Building
525 Griffin Street, Room 221
Dallas, TX 75202
Phone: (214) 767-6970