View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

CPI Detailed Report
August 1978
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics




CPI Detailed Report
For August 1978
Consumer Price Indexes: U.S. City Average and Selected Areas
CPI for All Urban Consumers
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Ray Marshall, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Janet L. Norwood, Acting Commissioner
OFFICE OF PRICES AND LIVING CONDITIONS
W. John Layng, Assistant Commissioner

The CPI Detailed Report is a monthly
report on consumer price movements
including statistical tables and
technical notes.
This publication may be ordered from
the Superintendent of Documents,
U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402.
Subscription price per year:
$12.00, domestic
$15.00, foreign
$1.00, single copy
Material in this publication is in the public
domain and may be reproduced without
permission of the Federal Government.
Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Library of Congress
Catalog number 74-647019

October 1978




Contents
Page

Price movements
Technical notes
Text tables:
A. CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Chart:
1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: All
items and major components by expenditure class, 1968-78....
Reference tables:
Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U):
1. U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
2. Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
3. Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
4. Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average
5. Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
6. Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W):
7. U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group

1
106

1
2

4

8
11
14
17
20
24

29

Contents—Continued
Page

Page
Reference tables—Continued
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers (CPI-W)—Continued
8. Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and
service group
32
9. Food expenditure categories, U.S. city
average
35
10. Food expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
38
11. Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S.
city average
41
12. Nonfood expenditure categories,
seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average. .
45

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U):
13. Selected areas, all items index
14. Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories
15. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group, percent change from July 1978
to August 1978
16. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group. Indexes, August 1978, and
percent changes, June 1978 to
August 1978
17. Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group. Indexes, August 1978, and
percent changes, June 1978 to
August 1978
18. Selected areas, all items index

Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W):
19. Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories
20. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group, percent change from July 1978
to August 1978
21. Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group. Indexes, August 1978 and
percent changes June 1978 to August
1978




50
52

56

58

60
64

66

70

72

22.

Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group. Indexes, August 1978 and
percent changes June 1978 to August
1978

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U):
23. Region, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
24. Population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and
service group
25. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
26. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
27. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
28. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers (CPI-W):
29. Region, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
30. Population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
31. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
32. Cross classification of region and
population of size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
33. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group
34. Cross classification of region and
population size class, by expenditure
category and commodity and service
group

74

78

81

84

86

88

90

92

95

98

100

102

104

Price Movements
prices for fresh vegetables declined 6.7 percent, considerably more than in June or July. Poultry prices declined for the first time this year. Beef prices, which
turned down in July, declined again in August, and
pork prices moved down for the third consecutive month.
Coffee prices fell 4.8 percent in August as the downtrend which began in July 1977 continued. These declines were offset by higher prices for most other foods.
Egg prices rose sharply in August after 2 months of declines. Fresh fruit prices increased more in August than
in July. Prices for cereal and bakery products continued
to rise rapidly as they have during most of this year. The
August increases of 0.8 percent for food away from home
and 0.4 percent for alcoholic beverages were both about
the same as in July.
In the housing category, the homeownership index
increased 1.0 percent in August compared with 1.2 percent in each of the 2 preceding months. The increase in
house prices in August was smaller than in recent months,
but mortgage interest rates, property taxes, and prices of
home maintenance and repair commodities rose sharply.
The residential rent index rose 0.5 percent in August, the
same as in July. The index for fuels and other utilities
increased 0.3 percent in August, slightly less than in
July. Charges for electricity declined slightly for the
second consecutive month but charges for natural gas
(piped) rose 1.4 percent, twice as much as in June or July.
The index for household furnishings and operations rose
0.6 percent in August, about the same as in July. Prices
for textile housefurnishings declined, but prices for

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
rose 0.6 percent before seasonal adjustment in August
to 197.8 percent of its 1967 base. The Consumer Price
Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers increased 0.5 percent before seasonal adjustment in
August to 197.7 percent of its 1967 base.

CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)—seasonally
adjusted changes
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.6 percent in August. This
compares with an increase of 0.5 percent in July and an
average monthly rise of 0.8 percent in the first 6 months
of this year. The index for food and beverages held relatively stable for the second consecutive month, increasing 0.2 percent in August. The housing index increased 0.7 percent and the transportation index 0.5
percent in August, both somewhat less than in recent
months. The medical care index, however, rose 0.9 percent
in August, considerably more than in recent months.
The apparel and upkeep index increased 0.5 percent in
August after declining 0.6 percent in July. Among the
other major expenditure categories, the entertainment index also increased 0.5 percent in August, about the same
as in July. The index for other goods and services rose
0.6 percent in August, less than half the July rise.
The index for food at home showed no change in
August following a small decline in July. In August,
Table A. CPI for Alt Urban Consumers (CPI-U)

Seasonally adjusted
Changes from preceding month
Expenditure category
1978
January

All items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services




0.8
1.2
.8
.3
.6
.8
.5
.5

February

0.6
1.2
.6
-1.0
.6
.8
.7
.2

March

April

May

June

July

August

0.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
.2
.6
.8
.3

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.8

1.5
1.0
.6
.7
.6
.2
.4

1.3
1.0
.4
.7
.5
-.2
.4

0.5
0
.8
-.6
.7
.5
.6
1.3

0.6
.2
.7
.5
.5
.9
.5
.6

.9
1.0
.2
.7
.6
.5

Compound
annual rate
3 months
ended
August 1978

8.3
6.2
11.0
1.0
7.6
7.8
3.5
9.4

appliances including TV and sound equipment rose a
relatively sharp 0.8 percent.
The transportation index increased 0.5 percent in
August compared with 0.7 percent in each of the 3 preceding months. The August increases in the new and used
car indexes—0.3 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively—
were much smaller than in recent months. Increases of
0.6 percent for auto repairs and maintenance and 0.5
percent for auto insurance were somewhat smaller than
in June and July. Gasoline prices, however, rose 1.0 percent in August following a rise of 0.8 percent in July.
In the public transportation component, airline fares
declined in August for the fourth consecutive month,
but bus, taxicab, and train fares increased.
Charges for medical care services rose 1.0 percent in
August, about twice the increases in recent months.
Charges for hospital rooms rose 1.5 percent in August
following a rise of 0.8 percent in July and a slight decline
in June. Fees for dental services rose 1.0 percent in
August, the largest increase this year. Physicians' fees
rose 0.8 percent in August, the same as in July. Prices
of medical care commodities such as prescription and
nonprescription drugs and supplies increased 0.5 percent
in August, about the same as in recent months.
In the apparel and upkeep category, prices of apparel
commodities such as women's and girls' and infants' and
toddlers' clothing, footwear, and sewing materials and
notions rose in August after declining in July. The index
for men's and boys' apparel, however, declined in August
after rising for 5 months. Charges for apparel services
rose 0.7 percent in August, somewhat more than in
June and July.
The entertainment index rose 0.5 percent in August,
about the same as in July. Charges for entertainment services such as fees for participant sports and admissions for
movies and concerts rose 0.7 percent and prices for reading materials rose 1.0 percent in August, but prices for

sporting goods and toys, hobbies, and other equipment
declined.
In the other goods and services category, the index
for personal and educational expenses rose 1.0 percent
in August, reflecting increases in college tuition and other
school fees and in charges for legal, bank, and funeral
expenses.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W)—seasonally adjusted changes
The CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
rose 0.6 percent in August after seasonal adjustment,
about the same as July's 0.5 percent. The food and beverage index increased 0.3 percent in August following no
change in July and sharp advances during the first 6 months
of this year. The August increases in the housing and
transportation indexes—0.7 percent and 0.5 percent,
respectively—were somewhat smaller than in recent
months. The medical care index, however, rose 0.9 percent in August, noticeably more than in recent months.
The apparel and upkeep index, which declined in July,
increased 0.4 percent in August. The entertainment index
rose 0.4 percent in August, about the same as in July. The
index for other goods and services also increased 0.4
percent in August following a rise of 1.4 percent in July.
In the food and beverage category, the index for food
away from home rose 1.1 percent in August, more than
the 0.7 percent rise in July and about the same as in May
and June. The index for food at home was unchanged in
August. Price declines for some foods, notably fresh
vegetables, beef, pork, poultry, and coffee, were offset by
increases for cereal and bakery products, eggs, fresh fruits,
and most other foods.
Among the major components in the housing category,
the homeownership index increased 0.9 percent in August
compared with about 1.2 percent in recent months. The
August increases of 0.5 percent for residential rent, 0.3

Table B. Percent changes in CPI foi Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted

Unadjusted

Changes from preceding month
Expenditure catetory
1978

All items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services




Compound
annual rate 12 months
3 months
ended
ended
August 1978
August August 1978

February

March

April

May

June

July

0.6
1.2
.6
-.8
.6
.8
1.2
.3

0.8
1.3
1.0
.6
.1
.6
.3
.4

0.8
1.8
.8
1.1
.2
.7

0.9
1.6
1.0
.7
.6
.7

0.9
1.3
1.0
.4
.7
.4

0.5
0
.8
-.5
.7
.6

0.6
.3
.7
.4
.5
.9

.4
.4

-.1

-.2
.4

.5
1.4

.4
.4

.5

8.1
6.4
10.4
1.5
7.9
7.4
3.0
9.4

7.9
10.1
8.8
3.2
5.5
8.0
4.7
7.0

percent for fuel and other utilities, and 0.3 percent for
household furnishings and operations were about the same
as in July.
The slower rise in the transportation index in August
than in recent months was primarily due to smaller increases in new and used cars. The gasoline index, however,
increased 1.1 percent in August following the July rise of
0.7 percent. The public transportation index edged down
in August as airline fares continued to decline.
In the medical care category, the index for medical
care services rose 0.9 percent in August, compared with an
average 0.6 percent rise in recent months. Charges for
hospital rooms rose 1.7 percent in August following a rise
of 0.9 percent in July and a slight decline in June. Fees
for dental services rose 0.9 percent, considerably more than
in recent months. Physicians' fees rose 0.7 percent in




August, about the same as in July.
In the apparel and upkeep category, prices of such
apparel commodities as women's and girls' and infants'
and toddlers' clothing and sewing materials and notions
increased in August after declining in July. Prices of men's
and boys' apparel, however, declined in August after moving up for 5 months.
The commodities component of the entertainment
index increased 0.3 percent in August, much less than
in July; however, charges for entertainment services rose
0.5 percent in August, more than in recent months.
In the other goods and services category, the index
for personal and educational expenses rose 1.0 percent
in August, considerably more than in recent months.
Prices of tobacco products increased 0.1 percent in August
following a sharp rise in July.

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers: All items and major components by expenditure
class, 1968-78
All items

Index, 1967=100
(Not seasonally adjusted)

Percent change *
12-month span
1—month span

SemiRUG
197.7

—1

—
—
—
—

220
200
180
160
140

—

120

—

100

Percent
7.9
6.9

Food anc beverages

Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Percent change *
12—month span
1—month span

log

—
—
—

40
30
20
—
10
—
0
— -10
Semi-

log
— 220
— 200
— 180
— 160

RU9
tO.i

—

140

—

120

—

too

Percent
—
40
—
30
—
—
—
_

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12—month percent change. Percent
changes over 1-month spans are annual rotes calculated from seasonally
adjusted data*
** August 1973 - 92 percent.




20
10
0
-10

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers: All items and major components by expenditure
class, 1968-78—Continued
Transportation
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

RUG
L86.9

Semilog
—i 220
—
—

^ *
—

•

_

"

—

HO

—

120

^~^~

'

200
180
160

t nn

lUU

Percent change *

RUG

19
IZ

5.5

•month span
. i~month span

6.6

Percent
—I 40

30
_

\

11

i

.1

v

x

t.\

«

^

' V VI '

'

/

•* /

A

•»

10

'

0

- f

— -10

Medical care
Index, 1967=100
(Seasona II y ad j us t ed)

RUG
^

^

^
^

—

^

^

^

—

—

— 120

—

•

-

^

100
19

IZ

-•--/

200
— 180
— 160
— 140

^
^

^

Percent change *
—

Semilog

—[ 220
^

_

-

r

20

RUG
8.0
L0.9

month span

. 1—niunuii opuu

A

~^*\r

/

| '
*j.

Percent
—
—

40
30

—

20
10

^

\>
_

i n 1111111 UiUJjj^UUJL i i t t f t f i i i i l i i i i t i i i i i i Illllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll

III 11 III II11

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12-month percent change. Percent
changes over 1-month spans are annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data.




0
-10

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers: All items and major components by expenditure
class, 1968-78— Continued
Housing
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

205.2

Semilog
—i 220

— 200
— 180
— 160
— 140
^

^^-— ^

—

—'

— 120

—

i nn
IUU

Percent change *

Percent
O.O

iz m o n i n span
—» ]—rnonxn span

40

a ft

—
—

)

—
'

^

^

^

0
—' -10

I'

Apparel and upkeep
Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

160.2

^—— ;
^

.

_^—— —

—

30
20
10

'

200
180
160
— 140
—
—

^-^

•

-

Semilog
—7 220

—

•

^——

120
i nn
IUU

Percent change *

RUG
i

iz—montn span
~* "• •" *" ~ * 1**-mon t h span

Percent

•**

3.2
5*4

— i

40

—

30
20
10

—
\

A
/V

—

7

0
f

Illllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllll iiiniiiiiiliiiiiiiiiii

ri'M'iiiiliiiiiiifiii

—

1 If IIII1II11

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12-month percent change. Percent
changes over 1—month spans- ore annual rates calculated from seasonally
adjusted data.




-10

Chart 1. CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers: All items and major components by expenditure
class, 1968-78—Continued
Entertainment

Index, 1967=100
(Seasonally adjusted)

RUG
176.5

Semilog

220
200
180
160
140
120
100

Percent change *

RUG
4.7
4.9

— 12—month span
•-% 1-month span

Percent

40
30
20
10
0

^ " " \'

Other goods and services
Index, 1967-100
(Seasonally adjusted)

Semiiog

220
200
180
160
140
120
100

Percent change *

BUO
7.0
5.3

— 12—month span
•-• 1-month span

^

MHIMMIlll

Percent

A

tiiiiiiiiiiliiniiiiiii i i i i H i t m l u n u r n i i iniiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiii inmniiiliiiiiiiini

HIIIIIIHII

1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
* Unadjusted data used to calculate 12-month percent change. Percent
changes over 1—month spans are annual rates calcuiated from seasonally
adjusted data.




40
30
20
10
0

8

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Expenditure category
100.000

196.7
228.7

197.8
230.0

7.9
-

0.6
-

0.9

0.5

0.6

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

18.813
17.718
12.235
1.530

209.7
215.0
214.7
201.3
210.8
185.3
225.6
260.4
213.5
341.6
190.2
219.9
160.1

210.1
215.4
214.5
203.1
210.4
186.1
221.4
262.0
214.5
340.7
192.0
221.7
161.0

10.1
10.3
11.0
11.2
16.5
6.3
15.3
12.7
6.7
-1.9
10.2
9.2
6.6

.2
.2
-.1
.9
-.2
.4
-1.9
.6
.5
-.3
.9
.8
.6

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.6
1.1
-.2
1.6
2.1
.0
1.3
1.1
.3

.0
.0
-.4
1.0

.2
.3
.0
1.6
-.6
.4
-.6
.6
.4

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

43.912
29.181
5.624
.711
22.846

203.8
211.3
164.2
209.6
228.3
197.4
259.3
234.4
254.0
188.5

205.2
213.3
165.1
212.7
230.6
197.9
264.1
236.1
255.3
191.2

9.0
10.4
6.9
12.4
11.2
9.3
14.5
. 8.8
9.8
5.5

.7
.9
.5
1.5
1.0
.3
1.9
.7
.5
1.4

1.0
1.0
.6
1.0

6.516
4.289
.897
3.391
2.227
8.215
4.602
1.559
2.053

218.0
250.7
294.5
237.2
158.4
178.1
154.1
207.3
228.3

218.1
250.4
294.2
236.9
159.1
178.9
154.7
207.9
230.2

6.7
8.0
3.6
9.0
4.5
6.2
4.5
6.5
10.0

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
.4
.4
.4
.3
.8

1.1
1.5
.4
1.8
.1
1.0
.5
.8
1.9

5.800
5.137
1.646
2.044
.127
.716
.604

158.0
153.9
156.3
146.4
216.4
162.1
157.8
185.6

159.6
155.5
156.7
149.1
219.3
163.5
159.0
186.9

3.1
2.2
1.6
1.4
3.6
3.9
4.3
9.5

1.0
1.0
.3
1.8
1.3
.9
.8
.7

.4
.3
.6
-.3
.9
.8
.8
.4

All items
All items(1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




3.943
1.654
1.759
.435
.360
1.513
1.041
5.483
1.095

9.967
9.211

3.668
2.800

.662

1.2
1.2
1.4
.6
.8

-.1

-2.9
1.1
1.2
.8

1.9
.0
.9
.8
.3

-.3
.8
.8
.4

.8
1.0
.5
.6
1.2
1.0
1.4
.9
1.0
.4

.7
.9
.5
1.4
1.0
.5

.5
.4
-1
.5
.6
.5
.1
.7
1.0

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.6
.5
.3
1.0

-.6
-.7
.3
-1.9
-.4
-.5
.1
.4

.5
.5
-.3
1.1
1.0
.4
.6
.7

1.6
.8
.5
1.7

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

9

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December

1977

Unadjusted indexes
July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Expenditure category

188.1
187.7
153.8
196.7
199.8
222.5
184.3
161.2
192.2
187.6

5.2
5.3
8.6
5.5
4.7
8.3
3.1
6.2
2.5
2.2

0.5
.5
-.1
.4

1.097

187.2
186.8
153.9
195.9
197.2
220.9
183.9
159.8
192.1
187.7

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services*
Other medical care services

4.969
.859
4.110
2.007
2.103

219.4
144.0
235.4
208.7
267.6

221.4
144.5
237.7
210.5
270.6

8.1
7.0
8.2
7.3
9.1

.9
.3

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

4.085
2.423
1.662

177.0
178.3
175.5

177.4
178.4
176.3

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances 1
Personal care services 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

4.394

183.1
179.9
182.4
176.5
188.2
194.4
180.7
198.1

184.0
180.6
183.1
Mil
188.5
195.7
181.1
199.6

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities .
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

18.027

16.930
4.039
3.020
4.205
1.516
4.149
.733
3.416

1.202
1.752
.791
.961
1.441
.189
1.252

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
.5
.1
.7
-.5

0.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7
.5
.6
.5
.3

0.5
.5
.3
.2
1.0
.6
.5
.9
.5
-.1

.5
.4
.5
.5
.5

.9
.5

1.0
.9
1.1

.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

1.0
.9
1.1

5.2
4.9
5.8

.2
.1
.5

-.2
-.4
.2

.6
.6
.6

.5
.2
.7

6.9
7.9
6.4
5.2
7.4
7.3
9.2
6.7

.5
.4
.4
.7
.2
.7
.2
.8

.4
.5
.4
.2
.6
.3
.5
.2

1.3
2.9
.7
.7
.7
.6
.5
.6

.6
.4
.4
.7
.2
1.0
.8
1.0

0.9

0.5

0.6

.9
1.3
.6
.3
.3

.4
.0
.6
.6
-.7

.4
.2
.5
.3
.5

.7
.8

1.0
.7

.6
.5

.6
1.3
.5
.5
.3

.8
.5
1.0
.6
.5
.6

.8
.5
1.1
.4
1.0
.7

1.3
.7
.2
.9
.1
-.1

Commodity and service group
All items

100.000

196.7

197.8

7.9

Commodities .:
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel1
Durables

59.306
18.813
40.493
17.230
5.137

188.6
209.7
176.5
176.1
153.9

189.3
210.1
177.3
177.3
155.5

7.4
10.1
6.1
4.8
2.2

12.093
23.263

190.7
175.3

191.8
175.9

5.7
7.1

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

40.694
5.624
20.394
6.029
4.110
4.537

211.7
164.2
236.7
196.9
235.4
184.0

213.4
165.1
239.3
197.3
237.7
185.0

8.7
6.9
11.2
3.8
8.2
6.9

See footnotes at end of table.




0.6
.4
.2
.5
.7
1.0

.8
.5
1.1
.2
1.0
.5

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

10

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group—Continued
(1967 = 100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 1 .
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel1
Nondurables 1
Services less rent
Services less medical care 1
Energy 1
All items less energy 1
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy...
Energy commodities 1
Services less energy
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1967=$1.00 1
1957-59=$1.00 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




82.282
70.819
93.495
95.031
41.588
18.325
13.188
36.043
35.070
36.583
8.585
91.415
73.697
36.395
5.194
37.302

192.0
192.7
193.4
195.3
175.4
174.1
185.5
193.6
220.4
207.8
222.4
195.0
189.3
171.5
213.2
209.7

193.3
193.5
194.2
196.3
176.3
175.4
186.6
194.4
222.2
209.4
223.7
196.1
190.5
172.2
215.4
211.6

7.5
7.0
7.3
7.9
6.2
4.8
5.8
7.5
9.0
8.8
6.5
8.0
7.6
6.4
4.8
8.7

0.7
.4
.4
.5
.5
.7
.6
.4
.8
.8
.6
.6
.6
.4
1.0
.9

0.7
.8

100.000

$.508
.437

$.506
.435

-7.3

-.4

-1.0

.9
.9
.6
.4
.7
1.0
.9
1.0
1.4
1.0
.9
.8
1.1
.8

0.7
.3
.6
.5
.6
.5
.9
.5
.9
.9
.8
.7
.7
.6
1.1
.8

0.7
.5
.4
.6
.5
.5
.6
.4
.9
.8
.6
.6
.6
.3
1.0
.9

-.8

-.4

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

11

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1967 = 100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Expenditure category
All items

4.7

7.5

11.3

8.3

6.1

9.8

11.8
11.9
13.0

19.8
20.5
25.4
10.4
46.0
16.8
31.7
24.5
26.3
2.5
10.0
10.5

6.2
6.4
4.2

7.6
7.7
8.0
8.3
14.5
-.8

12.8
13.2
14.3
14.3
18.6
13.8
15.6
18.4
22.6
.7
11.2
10.9

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

206.1
211.2
211.1
196.9
208.2
183.9
215.0
257.4
209.6
341.6
187.2
215.8
159.2

208.7
214.0
214.0
200.0
213.6
185.9
214.5
261.6
214.1
341.6
189.6
218.2
159.7

208.7
213.9
213.2
202.1
207.5
187.9
217.1
263.6
218.1
341.6
191.3
219.9
160.1

209.2
214.5
213.3
205.4
206.3
188.7
215.8
265.2
218.9
340.7
192.8
221.7
160.8

3.6
3.5
3.2
6.4
4.4
-4.2
18.2
2.7
-20.0
-11.0
10.9
4.2
5.4

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

200.3
207.3
162.7
204.6
223.4
192.8
253.8
230.3
249.0
186.5

202.4
209.4
163.6
206.7
226.0
195.1
257.3
231.7
251.1
186.3

204.1
211.5
164.4
207.9
228.6
197.0
260.9
233.8
253.7
187.0

205.6
213.5
165.3
210.8
230.9
197.9
265.2
235.6
255.0
190.2

5.4
6.8
6.6
11.3
6.9
9.8
4.6
6.2
5.6
8.0

215.5
246.8
296.5
232.3
157.9
175.8
153.4
204.8
221.3

217.8
250.6
297.8
236.5
158.1
177.5
154.2
206.5
225.6

218.8
251.6
297.5
237.7
159.0
178.3
154.4
207.9
227.8

219.4
252.3
298.4
238.3
159.4
179.3
155.2
208.5
230.0

159.7
156.0
156.6
151.5
214.8
162.7
156.6
184.1

160.3
156.5
157.6
151.1
216.7
164.0
157.8
184.9

159.3
155.4
158.0
148.2
215.8
163.2
158.0
185.6

160.1
156.1
157.5
149.8
218.0
163.8
159.0
186.9

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




10.2
25.6
2.8
11.8
12.0
7.8
2.5

7.1
11.0
7.0

9.6

8.4

12.0
13.1
8.5
6.7
14.4
8.3
23.0
10.7

9.3
6.7

-1.1

3.5
2.4
2.0
2.8
6.4
3.4
1.9
2.3
6.9

3.5
3.4
2.2
3.3
5.0
5.3
3.5
5.2
10.0

12.2
17.4
7.6
19.9
2.8
8.6
8.2
11.3
7.0

3.1
2.1
3.4
-.5
11.1
3.6
4.3
8.5

-1.8
-3.6
-3.0
-7.6
-9.1
2.3
2.4
12.0

10.7

7.8

9.7
6.0
19.1
10.0
8.2

12.1

14.3

10.7
3.9
20.5
7.4
7.2
4.5
11.4

18.4

-3.6
10.9
1.5

12.7
19.0

14.9
7.3
-7.1

-1.0
12.5
11.4
4.1

-4.5
9.0
7.5
6.2

11.0
12.5
6.5
12.7
14.1
11.0
19.2
9.5
10.0
8.2

6.6
8.2
6.3
15.1
8.5
9.0
8.3
7.3
7.5
7.3

11.5
12.8
7.5
9.7
14.3
9.6
21.1
10.1
12.1
3.5

7.4
9.2
2.6

3.5
2.9
2.1
3.0
5.7
4.3
2.7
3.7
8.4

9.8
13.2
5.1
15.2
3.3
8.4
6.5

10.7
3.9
8.2
4.8
7.4
16.7
1.0
.3
2.3
-4.4

6.1
2.7
6.3
6.2

.6
-.8

.1
-4.2
.5
2.9
3.3
10.2

6.8

9.3
11.7
5.7
5.3
3.1
7.3
6.7
4.9
5.4
8.8

12

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: S i
commodity and service group—Continued

ally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and

(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

Group

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Expenditure category

183.2
182.5
152.8
183.5
192.4
217.5
182.6
159.2
190.5
189.1

184.4
183.8
154.1
186.5
192.1
219.7
183.6
159.3
191.9
188.1

185.6
185.1
155.3
187.8
193.7
221.3
184.6
160.3
192.9
188.6

186.6
186.1
155.8
188.2
195.7
222.7
185.6
161.7
193.8
188.4

2.5
3.0
9.8
-10.8
8.6
7.0
2.5
5.6
1.7
-1.3

7.1
6.7
9.6
20.6
1.5
9.1
1.3
3.1
.8
7.2

4.0
4.0
6.8
4.3
1.7
7.3
2.2
9.6
.4
5.0

7.6
8.1
8.1
10.6
7.0
9.9
6.7
6.4
7.1
-1.5

4.8
4.8
9.7
3.7
5.0
8.0
1.9
4.4
1.3
2.8

5.8
6.1
7.5
7.4
4.3
8.6
4.5
8.0
3.7
1.7

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services 1
Other medical care services

217.0
142.6
232.7
206.6
264.4

218.1
143.3
233.9
207.7
265.6

219.1
143.9
235.0
208.7
266.8

221.1
144.6
237.3
210.5
269.8

7.6
7.0
7.7
6.5
8.9

9.1
7.8
9.6
8.7
9.8

7.7
7.3
7.7
6.2
9.4

7.8
5.7
8.1
7.8
8.4

8.4
7.4
8.7
7.6
9.4

7.8
6.5
7.9
7.0
8.9

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

175.9
177.5
174.0

175.6
176.8
174.3

176.6
177.8
175.3

177.4
178.2
176.5

5.3
5.8
4.6

6.0
6.4
5.6

6.1
5.8
7.0

3.5
1.6
5.9

5.7
6.1
5.1

4.8
3.7
6.4

Other goods and services
i ooflcoo produces ••••••••••••••«•*••••••••••••••••••••••••»•••»•••••••••••
Personal care 1
Toilet goods and personal care appliances
Personal care services '
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

180.8
174.2
180.3
174.9
185.6
195.1
182.0
198.8

181.5
175.1
181.1
175.2
186.8
195.6
182.9
199.1

183.8
180.1
182.4
176.5
188.2
196.7
183.8
200.3

184.9
180.8
183.1
177.7
188.5
198.7
185.2
202.4

10.1
14.3
8.1
6.1
9.9
7.3
10.3
6.7

3.7
-1.1
5.1
4.0
6.1
8.8
12.3
7.7

5.0
3.5
6.0
4.2
7.2
5.3
7.1
5.2

9.4
16.0
6.4
6.6
6.4
7.6
7.2
7.4

6.8
6.3
6.6
5.0
8.0
8.0
11.3
7.2

7.2
9.6
6.2
5.4
6.8
6.4
7.2
6.3

Transportation
Private transportation

New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

Commodity and service group
-

-

-

4.7

7.5

11.3

8.3

6.1

9.8

185.6
206.1
173.8
174.9
156.0

187.2
208.7
174.9
175.4
156.5

187.9
208.7
175.9
176.5
155.4

188.7
209.2
176.8
177.1
156.1

4.2
3.6
4.9
5.6
2.1

7.6
11.8
5.6
1.9
-3.6

11.0
19.8
7.0
6.4
10.7

6.9
6.2
7.1
5.1
.3

5.9
7.6
5.2
3.7
-.8

8.9
12.8
7.0
5.8
5.3

187.5
171.8

188.9
173.2

190.7
174.4

191.8
175.2

5.2
3.7

3.8
9.0

4.6
7.6

9.5
8.2

4.5
6.3

7.0
7.9

208.7
162.7
232.0
195.5
232.7
182.8

210.5
163.6
235.0
196.5
233.9
183.4

212.2
164.4
237.4
197.6
235.0
184.5

214.0
165.3
239.9
198.4
237.3
185.8

5.6
6.6
4.9
2.1
7.7
7.3

7.2
6.0
9.3
4.2
9.6
7.2

11.7
8.5
16.7
3.1
7.7
7.1

10.6
6.5
14.3
6.1
8.1
6.7

6.4
6.3
7.1
3.2
8.7
7.3

11.1
7.5
15.5
4.6
7.9
6.9

All items

y O O d JMflfl D0V9rAC|68 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Commodities loss food and beverages
Nondurable* less food and beverages
r^DDsrsi ooffln^Oufttfts •••.«..«•...••....«..«......«..•........•*.«•.«
Nondurablos loss f o o d , boverageSi

and apparel1
Durables
Services
nvili, rvwNnuW

Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical cam services
Other services
S## footnotes at end of table.




'.

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

13

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

Group

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

6.0
5.5
5.4
6.0
5.1
3.5
4.6
4.8
6.5
7.4
2.8
5.8
6.2
5.3
1.2
6.8

8.9
8.5

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 1
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel1 ...
Nondurables 1
Services less rent
Services less medical care 1
Energy 1
All items less energy 1
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy .
Energy commodities 1
Services less energy
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




189.2
190.1
190.5
192.3
172.8
172.8
182.6
190.7
217.0
204.0
217.7
191.7
186.6
169.1
208.5
206.8

190.6
191.6
192.3
194.0
173.9
173.5
183.8
192.7
219.0
206.0
220.7
193.6
188.2
170.4
210.8
208.5

191.9
192.2
193.4
195.0
174.9
174.4
185.5
193.6
220.9
207.8
222.4
195.0
189.5
171.5
213.2
210.2

193.2
193.1
194.2
196.1
175.7
175.2
186.6
194.4
222.8
209.4
223.7
196.1
190.7
172.0
215.4
212.1

5.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.4
5.3
3.6
5.4
6.8
2.1
4.7
5.1
4.8
.8
5.9

7.0
7.0
6.3
7.6
5.6
1.7
3.9
6.1
7.5
8.0
3.5
6.9
7.3
5.7
1.6
7.7

9.2
10.5
10.5
11.6
7.0
6.5
5.2
12.7
12.1
9.3
9.1
11.2
9.1
7.9
3.5
10.7

8.7
6.5
8.0
8.1
6.9
5.7
9.1
8.0
11.1
11.0
11.5
9.5
9.1
7.0
13.9
10.7

9.2
9.9
6.9
6.1
7.1
10.3
11.6
10.2
10.3

10.3
9.1
7.5

8.6
10.7

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

14

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item




June to
July

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

209.7

210.1

10.1

0.2

1.3

0.0

0.2

215.0

215.4

10.3

.2

1.3

.0

.3

214.7

214.5

11.0

-.1

1.4

-.4

.0

203.1
110.3
111.4
108.5
111.9
106.5
176.6
106.6
106.8
104.7
105.2
107.0
105.5

11.2
-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

201.3
109.4
109.7
107.6
111.6
105.6
174.7
105.9
106.0
105.1
104.2
105.0
104.7

1.6
.8
1.2
1.1
-.1
1.2
2.0
.8
1.4
1.3
.4
.3
1.0

1.0
1.5
1.7
1.7
1.1
.7
.2
1.1
.3

_
-

.9
.8
1.5
.8
.3
.9
1.1
.7
.8
-.4
1.0
1.9
.8

.5
.9
.3

1.6
.8
1.5
.6
.3
.9
1.7
.7
.8
-.4
1.0
1.9
.8

12/77

106.7

108.3

-

1.5

1.7

1.9

1.5

210.8
216.1
214.5
213.0
210.9
213.6
194.8
203.1
217.5
125.0
214.4
220.5
202.5
96.4
267.2
218.1
118.9
214.3
210.7
118.5
111.7
115.5
185.2
194.4
118.1
113.1
275.6
104.5
105.3
146.5

210.4
214.4
213.2
211.6
211.0
214.0
193.6
199.8
214.2
123.6
212.4
218.8
197.8
96.6
266.1
217.8
117.3
215.2
213.3
119.6
111.7
114.9
179.1
182.0
113.8
115.6
277.2
104.8
106.0
164.1

-.2
-.8
-.6
-.7
.0
.2
-.6
-1.6
-1.5
-1.1
-.9
-.8
-2.3
.2
-.4
-.1
-1.3
.4
1.2
.9
.0
-.5
-3.3
-6.4
-3.6

2.6
3.2
3.1
5.6
5.8
5.6
6.9
6.3
4.5
7.6
-.6
-2.2
-2.3
2.4
1.4
2.2
3.8
1.4
1.4
4.5
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.5
4.6
2.7
.6
.8
.1
-2.5

-2.9
-2.2
-3.5
-2.2
-1.6
-1.8
-2.6
-3.6
-3.2
-.6
-4.0
-8.1
-3.7
-1.0
-1.8
-.2
1.8
-.6
-.9
.1
1.3
-1.5
.1
.6
3.4

-6
-1.2
-.8
-1.0
-.8
-1.3
-1.6
-2.3
-.9
-1.1
-3.5
-6.2
-3.1
.2
-3.3
-1.5
-1.3
-.1
.1
9
.0
-.5
-3.4
-6.3
-3.6

2.2
.6

2.2
.9
3
.7
7.1

Food at home

See footnotes at end of table.

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
1978

Food

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
;
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal'
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 1
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork'
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami1
Other lunchmeats 1
Lamb and organ meats 1
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry'
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1
Eggs

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

July
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 1
Flour and prepared flour mixes 1
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products*
White bread
Other bread 1
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1
Cookies 1
Crackers and bread and cracker products 1 ..
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts 1 ...
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 1

Unadjusted indexes

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

,
,
,
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

8.1
_
-

16.5
17.9
20.2
29.0
34.6
30.4
23.7
24.3
29.4
7.9
5.3
5.6
20.1
9.7
19.8
29.7
11.2
11.1
8.0
-1.3

2.2
.6
.3
.7
12.0

.8

.1
1.2
-1.7

July to
Aug.

15

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream '
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products '

Butter

1

Cheese
Ice cream and related products '
Other dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits '
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce'
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 1
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits'
Frozen fruit and fruit juices f
Fruit juices other than frozen '
Canned and dried fruits '
Processed vegetables '
Frozen vegetables'
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 1 ...
Other canned and dried vegetables t
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum '
Sugar and artificial sweeteners '
Other sweets
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter'
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings *
Nonalcoholic beverages'
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola '
Roasted coffee '
Freeze dried and instant coffee '
Other noncarbonated drinks '
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup '
Frozen prepared foods '
Snacks '
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish '
Other condiments '
Miscellaneous prepared foods '
Other canned and packaged prepared foods '
$— footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

185.3
104.8
171.7
104.5
104.7
176.5
104.4
104.8
105.0

186.1
105.1
172.1
105.1
105.3
180.7
104.8
105.5
105.1

6.3

0.4
.3
.2
.6
.6
2.4
.4
.7
.1

1.1
.9
1.1
1.0
.6
2.1
.8
.2
.7

1.1
.2
1.2
.3
.4
.2
.4
-.1
1.2

0.4
.3
.7
.6
.6
.8
.4
.7
.1

225.6
242.5
241.4
300.3
179.5
235.0
121.5
243.5
283.9
209.9
205.6
136.2
208.8
105.7
107.0
105.7
104.7
104.0
103.6
105.8
103.4

221.4
233.8
252.8
305.9
178.5
263.5
126.8
216.1
262.9
185.9
166.2
120.7
209.7
106.1
107.2
105.7
105.5
104.5
104.0
106.9
103.5

15.3
20.9
26.3
45.0
10.3
49.4

-1.9
-3.6
4.7
1.9
-.6
12.1
4.4
-11.3
-7.4
-11.4
-19.2
-11.4
.4
.4
.2
.0
.8
.5
.4
1.0
.1

-.2
-.7
.0
10.1
-14.7
6.4
4.7
-1.2
1.4
-11.2
-17.3
4.4
.9
.7
-.3
1.5
.6
.5
.4
.7
.4

1.2
.7
1.7
-3.3
4.9
.0
1.1
-.3
22.7
-28.3
4.4
2.3
1.2
.9
.4
.7
1.6
.9
.4
1.9
.7

-.6
-1.4
3.5
4.4
2.8
7.4
4.4
-6.7
1.4
-11.4
8.0
-11.4
.7
.4
.2
.0
.8
.5
.4
1.0
.1

253.0
260.4
108.9
111.1
105.3
213.5
231.8
104.7
110.1
341.6
219.4
107.6
408.5
356.6
106.8
190.2
102.5
106.0
102.9
105.9
105.5
107.5
105.8

253.8
262.0
109.6
111.2
106.6
214.5
230.9
106.0
110.9
340.7
220.4
108.2
388.8
354.2
107.9
192.0
103.2
107.0
104.0
107.6
106.4
107.7
107.3

4.4
12.7
_

.3
.6
.6
.1
1.2
.5
-.4
1.2
.7
-.3
.5
.6
-4.8
-.7
1.0
.9
.7
.9
1.1
1.6
.9
.2
1.4

.9
1.6
1.2
.5
1.4
2.1
2.3
.4
1.9
.0

.6
.8
.7
.2
.5
1.9
1.0
1.7
1.3
.0
.4
.7
-1.7
-.9
.5
.9
.2
.0
.6
.6
.2
2.2
.6

.2
.6
.6
.1
1.2
.4
-.1
1.2
.7
-.3
.5
.6
-4.8
-.7
1.0
.8
.7
.9
1.1
1.6
.9
.2
1.4

5.6
9.9
-

14.8
19.4
17.8
-9.7
_
10.3
-

_
6.7
5.7

-1.9
8.0
-21.6
-6.3
_
10.2
_
-

.a

.7
-2.1
-1.9
.9
1.3
.6
1.5
.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.7

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

16

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 1
Dinner'
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale 1
Whiskey
Wine 1
.'.
Other alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts '
Imported food and fishery products 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

219.9
106.9
106.4
106.8

221.7
107.9
107.4
107.3

9.2

0.8
.9
.9
.5

1.1
1.0
1.1
.7

0.8
1.1
.8
1.0

0.8
.9
.9
.5

161.0
104.6
155.1
122.7
177.8
102.2
107.1

6.6

12/77
12/77

160.1
104.1
154.0
122.7
176.7
101.9
106.2

.6
.5
.7
.0
.6
.3
.8

.3
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.3
.7

.3
.2
.7
-.2
-.5
-.6
1.0

.4
.5
.7
-.1
.6
.3
.8

204.3
213.1
103.9

13.0
29.4

12/77

204.5
214.5
103.9

-.1
-.7
.0

2.4
7.6
-.2

.4
-1.5
.3

-.1
-.7
.0

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6.4
4.0
9.9

17

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

arlii ICIAH

Group and item

Other
index
base

Aug.
1978

208.7

209.2

3.6

11.8

19.8

213.9

214.5

3.5

11.9

213.2

213.3

3.2

205.4
110.3
111.4
108.5
111.9
106.5
178.4
106.6
106.8
104.7
105.2
107.0
105.5

6.4
_

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

202.1
109.4
109.7
107.6
111.6
105.6
175.4
105.9
106.0
105.1
104.2
105.0
104.7

12/77

106.7
207.5
212.3
209.5
208.4
207.4
210.9
194.0
200.9
207.5
125.0
211.6
220.3
194.2
96.4
266.9
226.5
118.9
213.4
208.8
118.5
111.7
115.5
179.5
186.4
118.1
113.1
276.2
104.5
105.3
157.0

Food
Food at home

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 1
Pork
:
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 1
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork '
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami1
Other lunchmeats 1
Lamb and organ meats 1
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 1
Other poultry 1
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 1
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 1
Eggs
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 1
Flour and prepared flour mixes 1
Cereal 1
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal1
Bakery products 1
White bread
Other bread 1
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins 1
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 1
Cookies 1
Crackers and bread and cracker products 1 .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts 1 ..
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 1

adjusted
indexes

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

6.2

7.6

12.8

20.5

6.4

7.7

13.2

13.0

25.4

4.2

8.0

14.3

10.2
_
_
_
_
_
8.4
_

18.4
13.3
19.3
15.8
5.2
11.2
16.8
10.8
10.4
6.8
7.6
12.9
8.4

8.3

-

14.3
12.7
17.0
10.3
12.5
9.9
15.5
12.5
10.1
6.0
7.4
11.4
4.7

-

13.0

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

_
_
_
-

_
-

10.4
12.1
14.7
5.1
20.3
8.5
14.2
14.2
9.8
5.2
7.3
9.8
1.2

108.3

-

-

4.4

22.2

206.3
209.8
207.8
206.4
206.1
208.2
190.9
196.3
205.6
123.6
204.2
206.6
188.2
96.6
258.1
223.2
117.3
213.1
209.1
119.6
111.7
114.9
173.4
174.7
113.8
115.6
278.6
104.8
106.0
168.1

4.4
10.8
9.1
17.3
10.6
17.0
13.6
20.4
31.0
1.7
-13.5
9.1
_
11.2
-13.8
_
2.7
5.3
_
_
_
4.2
3.9
_
_
6.0
_
-30.0

46.0
42.4
46.0
58.3
71.8
53.7
36.4
47.7
62.0
63.4
30.8
60.4
30.0
-16.9
49.0
16.9
11.0
46.3
78.5
43.6
26.4
32.8
31.7
37.1
23.4
14.6
11.1
7.7
10.7
83.7

-3.6
-.9
-5.2
9.4
14.6
10.0
10.5
.6
1.0
25.4
-28.0
-49.5
-30.7
6.5
-13.8
2.2
18.2
2.9
2.7
24.2
10.7
-1.7
-5.1
-12.6
17.9
32.2
9.3
4.7
7.9
10.9

-5.2
-

25.6
23.8
38.6
36.3
50.9
46.4
36.9
33.2
31.1
_
41.7
75.2
27.0
_
46.0
40.8
_
33.2
46.6
_
17.6
22.6
5.8
_
_
-33.3

1.3
_
_

14.5
17.1
22.9
26.4
29.2
30.9
24.7
26.6
31.1
_
20.0
23.1
17.7
_
27.5
10.2
_
17.0
24.3
_
_
10.7
12.9

5.9

-31.7

18.6
18.8
17.6
31.6
40.3
30.0
22.8
21.9
27.9
43.2
-3.0
-10.0
-5.1
-5.9
13.3
9.3
14.5
22.7
35.4
33.5
18.3
14.2
11.8
9.4
20.7
23.1
10.2
6.2
9.3
42.7

18

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 1
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 1
Processed dairy products 1
Butter
Cheese '
Ice cream and related products 1
Other dairy products 1
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 1
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce 1
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 1
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 1
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 1
Fruit juices other than frozen 1
Canned and dried fruits t
Processed vegetables 1
Frozen vegetables 1
Cut corn and canned beans except lima 1 ....
Other canned and dried vegetables 1
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 1
Sugar and artificial sweeteners 1
Other sweets 1
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter1
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings 1
Nonalcoholic beverages 1
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 1
Roasted coffee 1
Freeze dried and instant coffee 1
Other noncarbonated drinks 1
,
Other prepared foods
1
Canned and packaged soup
Frozen prepared foods 1
,
Snacks 1
1
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish
Other condiments 1
,
Miscellaneous prepared foods 1
1
Other canned and packaged prepared foods
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

187.9
104.8
174.1
104.5
104.7
182.1
104.4
104.8
105.0

188.7
105.1
175.3
105.1
105.3
183.5
104.8
105.5
105.1

217.1
226.2
222.7
251.1
173.9
232.9
121.5
229.1
235.8
209.9
189.0
136.2
210.7
105.7
107.0
105.7
104.7
104.0
103.6
105.8
103.4
254.5
263.6
108.9
111.1
105.3
218.1
239.0
104.7
110.1
341.6
219.4
107.6
408.5
356.6
106.8
191.3
102.5
106.0
102.9
105.9
105.5
107.5
105.8

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

-4.2

2.8

-6.6
-10.4
_
_
-

.7
15.9

215.8
223.1
230.4
262.1
178.7
250.2
126.8
213.7
239.2
185.9
204.2
120.7
212.2
106.1
107.2
105.7
105.5
104.5
104.0
106.9
103.5

18.2
27.6
30.6
4.0
30.7
89.3
22.3
1.8
66.3
-45.9
2.1
-

11.8
8.8
14.7
59.5
24.9
28.7
_
16.2
-12.7
298.6
-72.2
19.9
_

-

-

255.1
265.2
109.6
111.2
106.6
218.9
238.8
106.0
110.9
340.7
220.4
108.2
388.8
354.2
107.9
192.8
103.2
107.0
104.0
107.6
106.4
107.7
107.3

-5.1
2.7
_
-20.0
-26.9
_
_
-11.0
8.5
-23.2
6.6
10.9
-

6.5
12.0
_
7.8
8.7
_
2.5
4.5
_
-11.7
-1.8
7.1
-

_
_
-

-

-

-

May
1978

6 months ending in—
Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

16.8
11.1
18.0
10.3
10.7
24.8
8.1
16.9
6.0

10.9
5.5
12.3
7.6
6.3
12.7
6.3
3.1
8.0

-0.8
_
-3.0
_
_
1.9
_
_
-

13.8
8.3
15.1
8.9
8.5
18.6
7.2
9.8
7.0

31.7
62.4
38.2
74.7
27.1
19.4
80.8
71.7
-9.7
188.5
484.8
29.2
7.7
6.4
9.9
6.4
3.6
4.0
8.2
.4

1.5
-5.2
22.7
52.4
-28.5
70.7
48.8
-28.8
153.3
-89.9
-24.1
-19.7
11.9
7.9
1.1
9.2
12.2
7.6
4.8
15.6
4.8

14.9
17.9
22.4
28.8
27.8
56.1
_
19.2
-5.7
157.5
-61.2
_
10.7
_
_
-

15.6
24.1
30.2
63.1
-4.6
42.8
64.0
10.6
51.2
-46.1
110.6
1.8
9.8
7.1
5.4
7.8
7.8
5.8
6.4
10.9
2.6

9.8
24.5
16.5
14.2
8.6
26.3
38.3
6.5
21.6
2.5
12.5
13.5
-20.9
-15.3
8.8
10.0
1.6
11.5
3.6
5.6
11.5
8.9
10.3

7.0
12.7
10.9
2.9
13.0
19.0
13.6
14.4
16.7
-1.0
6.8
7.7
-29.7
-13.2
10.2
12.5
6.0
10.3
7.2
14.6
8.3
15.9
16.0

.5
7.3
_
-7.1
-10.8
-4.5
6.5
_
-17.6
2.3
_
9.0
_
_

8.4
18.4
13.7
8.4
10.7
22.6
25.3
10.4
19.1
.7
9.6
10.6
-25.4
-14.2
9.5
11.2
3.8
10.9
5.4
10.0
9.9
12.4
13.1

6.5

-

19

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 1
Dinner1
Other meals and snacks 1
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 1
Beer and ale 1
Whiskey
Wine '
Other alcoholic beverages 1
Alcoholic beverages away from home 1
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 1
Selected beef cuts 1
Imported food and fishery products 1
1

Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Aug.
1978

219.9
106.9
106.4
106.8

221.7
107.9
107.4
107.3

4.2

11.0

10.5
9.3
9.7
14.1

160.8
104.6
155.1
122.6
177.8
102.2
107.1

5.4

7.0

5.0
3.1
11.6

2.7
6.6
19.6

12/77
12/77

160.1
104.1
154.0
122.7
176.7
101.9
106.2

204.3
213.1
103.9

.2
5.2

17.4
29.7

12/77

204.5
214.5
103.9

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

11.4
12.8
11.6
9.1

7.5

10.9
11.0
10.7
11.5

9.6
9.4
12.1
7.5
8.8
5.7
14.6

4.1
3.1
5.9
-1.0
.5
.0
10.8

6.2

6.8
6.2
8.9
3.2
4.5
2.8
12.7

24.2
67.2
7.2

11.5
22.9
.4

May
1978

Aug.
1978

3.9
4.8
15.5

8.5
16.8

17.7
43.3
3.8

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

20
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 1

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 1
Gas (piped) and electricity

DGOfOOIft

ftjrOlwJrQ

••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••#••••••••••••••••••••••••••1

Sofas 1
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture 1
,
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
1
Television and sound equipment
Television
Sound equipment1
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment1
Other household appliances '
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines 1
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners'
Sea footnotes at end of table.




.1
.7
.4

1.0
1.0
.6
1.0
1.4
.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
2.1
.3
2.1
.9
.6
.8
-.1
-.8
.8
1.1
1.1

0.8
1.0
.5
.6
1.0
.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
.4
.4
2.5
1.4
.9
1.0
.4
.2
1.1
.2
.0

0.7
.9
.5
1.4
2.0
.3
1.0
.5
1.6
.1
1.1
2.2
2.0
.8
.5
1.7
2.8
.1
.7
.4

.0
-.1
-.1
.0
-.6
-.1
-.5
.5
.4
.2
.4
.0
.2
.8

1.1
1.5
.4
.3
-.7
1.8
2.6
.7
.1
.0
.0
.1
.0
.8

.5
.4
-.1
.0
-.6
.5
-.2
.7
.6
.2
.3
.0
-.1
1.5

.3
.3
.3
.4
-.6
.3
-.1
1.4
.3
.2
.4
.0
.2
.6

-

.4
.4
-1.0
-.3
-1.7
.4
-.1
.3
.5
.8
.8
.5
.2
.9
.9
.2
.8
1.3
1.7

1.0
.5
.7
1.6
1.5
.7
1.1
.1
.2
.3
.4
.1
.1
.2
.5
1.1
.8
.2
.3

.5
.1
1.5
-2.2
1.3
-.4
-.1
-1.5
-1.8
-.8
.0
.1
.2
.1
.0
.3
.1
-.2
-.8

.6
.5
-.9
-.3
-1.7
.4
-.1
.3
.5
.8
.8
.5
.1
.9
.9
.0
.8
1.3
1.7

-

.9

.0

.6

.9

9.0
10.4
6.9
12.4
16.5
_
11.2
9.3
14.5
6.7

218.0
250.7
294.5
293.0
98.0
237.2
210.7
261.4
158.4
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.1
233.4

218.1
250.4
294.2
293.0
97.4
236.9
209.7
262.8
159.1
133.2
101.8
99.1
100.3
235.2

6.7
8.0
3.6
4.3
_
9.0
7.6
8.7
4.5
1.4
-

178.9
154.7
160.7
98.0
102.5
165.6
104.5
101.6
100.2
104.4
131.5
102.0
101.5
103.6
149.1
147.7
104.3
105.2
106.2

6.2
4.5
4.0
4.3

12/77
12/77
12/77

178.1
154.1
162.3
98.3
104.3
165.0
104.6
101.3
99.7
103.6
130.5
101.5
101.3
102.7
147.7
147.4
103.5
103.8
104.4

12/77

103.1

104.0

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

utility (pipe^^s";;;";;;i"";;;iiz"z;;";iz;;";;;";;;;;;;;;:

Household furnishings and operation
Housefurntehings
Textile housefumishings
Household linens 1
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 1
Furniture and bedding

July to
Aug.

205.2
213.3
165.1
212.7
220.5
101.7
230.6
197.9
264.1
105.9
194.8
114.0
149.9
236.1
255.3
191.2
103.9
105.5
101.8
103.1

t

Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls 1
Intrastate toll calls 1
>
Water and sewerage maintenance

June to
July

203.8
211.3
164.2
209.6
216.0
101.4
228.3
197.4
259.3
105.8
193.0
111.5
147.0
234.4
254.0
188.5
101.1
105.4
101.1
102.7

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

Aug.
1977

Aug.
1978

• r o D o r t y t & x o s ••••••••••••»•••••••••••••••*••••••••••••«••••••••••••••«•••«•••••••••••••••

Contracted mortgage interest cost
Mortgage interest rates 1
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment'
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry 1
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies 1
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment1

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

July
1978

12/77

1

Unadjusted indexes

7.1
8.8
9.8
5.5

July
1978

0.7
.9
.5
1.5
2.1
.3
1.0
.3
1.9
.1
.9
2.2
2.0
.7
.5
1.4

2.8
-

12.1

4.2
.3
6.0
5.7
-

21

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index

Group and item

Housefumishings—Continued:
Other household equipment
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment1
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 1
Other laundry and cleaning products 1
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins 1
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 1
,
Miscellaneous household products 1
1
Lawn and garden supplies
Housekeeping services
,
Postage 1
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 1
Suits, sport coats, and jackets 1
Coats and jackets 1
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts'
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 1
Boys' 1
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 1
Furnishings 1
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 1
Women's and girls'
Women's 1
Coats and jackets 1
Dresses
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery 1
Suits 1
Girls' 1
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 1
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories
Infants' and toddlers'
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 1
Jewelry and luggage 1
Footwear
Men's 1
Boys' and girls' 1
Women's1
Apparel services 1
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1
Other apparel services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

12/77

103.6

104.2

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

103.0
102.6
106.1
101.2
207.3
198.6
103.6
107.6
103.0
104.9
103.5
228.3
257.3

103.4
103.3
106.4
102.3
207.9
200.4
104.7
108.1
103.1
105.4
102.0
230.2
257.3

.4
.7
.3
1.1
.3
.9
1.1
.5
.1
.5
-1.4
.8
.0

.8
.2
.6
-.3
.8
.5
1.7
.4
1.0
-.7
1.9
14.1

1.3
.7
.6
-.3
.7
.5
.8
.8
.7
.8
.7
1.0
.0

.4
.7
.3
1.1
.3
.9
1.1
.5
.1
.5
-1.4
1.0
.0

105.5
103.2

106.4
103.5

.9
.3

.6
.7

1.2
.2

.9
.3

158.0
153.9
152.5
156.3

159.6
155.5
154.1
156.7

99.2

99.5

97.9

98.2
98.3
101.5
100.7
99.1
98.4
94.6
101.2
100.2
149.1
99.1
168.9
154.1

1.0
1.0
1.0
.3
.3
.3
.4
.0
.0
.5
.1
.1
-.4
.2
1.8
1.7
2.4
.7
2.3
.7
4.2
2.3

.4
.3
.3
.6
-.1
-.4
1.0
.1
.1

-.6
-.7
-.8
.3
-1.0
-2.4
-.8
-.2
-.4
-.6
-.7
-1.3
-.1
-.4
-1.9
-2.7
-3.7
-.8
-3.7
.8
-6.1
-1.2
.3
-3.0
-.5
-.4
.1
-.1
.1
-.5
-.5
-.8
-1.6
.4
.5
.2

.5
.5
.5
-.3
.3
.3
.4
.0
.0
.5
.1
.1
-.4
.2
1.1
1.7
2.4
-.9
2.3
.7
4.2
2.3
3.9
1.7
.8
1.0

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

1

Unadjusted indexes

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

97.9
101.5
100.7

98.6
98.3

94.5
101.6
100.0
146.4

97.4
164.9
153.0
95.5
101.8

90.3
97.1

Aug.
1977

6.5
6.7

10.0
14.1

3.1
2.2
2.0
1.6

1.4
5.0
.3

97.7
102.5

94.1

98.4

99.3
102.2

94.9
98.9

96.5
99.7

216.4
157.8
98.0
103.7
162.1
101.7
101.7
101.4
185.6

219.3
159.0
99.2
104.4

3.6
4.3

163.5

3.9

106.6
104.3

103.3
102.4
101.8
186.9
107.0
105.6

July
1978

3.9
1.7
.8

9.5

1.3
.8
1.2
.7
.9
1.6
.7
.4
.7
.4
1.2

May to
June

.6

-.2
.6
.0
.5
.9
-.3
-.6
-1.3
-.8
.2
.2
-1.0
.5
1.3
.0
.0
.9
.8
.5
1.0
.8
-.1
.7
.2
.4
.4
.4

.6
1.2
.7
.4
1.6
* .7
.4
.7
.4
1.2

22

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Body work 1
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair *
Maintenanro a ^ servteing^
Power plant repair1
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment1
Tires
Other parts and equipment1
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 1
State registration
Drivers' license 1
Automobile inspection 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation
Airline fare 1
Intercity bus fare 1
Intradty mass transit1
Taxi fare
,
Intercity train fare 1
Medical care
Medical care c o r n n ^
Prescription drugs 1
Anti-infective drugs 1
Tranquilizers and sedatives 1
Circulatories and diuretics i
Hormones, aiaoenc urugs, Dtoiogicais, ana prescription meoicai
supplies 1
Pain and symptom control drugs 1
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents 1
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies '
Eyeglasses 1
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies '
Medical care services
Professional services 1
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
,
Other professional services 1
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services '
Hospital room
,
Other hospital and medical care services '
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

July
1978

Aug.

Aug.

1978

1977

187.2
186.8
153.9
195.9
197.2
220.9
105.5

188.1
187.7
153.8
196.7
199.8
222.5
106.2

106.1
104.5
104.5
183.9
159.8
102.5
103.4
142.7
103.7
192.1
214.9
103.3
101.5
143.0
103.7
109.9
101.9
187.7
190.0
241.4
181.7
204.1
198.9

106.7
105.5
105.3
184.3
161.2
103.3
104.3
144.0
104.5
192.2
214.9
103.2
101.8
143.0
103.7
108.9
102.7
187.6
189.6
241.8
181.6
205.0
202.7

12/77
12/77
12/77

219.4
144.0
131.9
104.0
105.0
103.1

221.4
144.5
132.5
104.6
105.1
103.6

8.1
7.0
7.9
_
_
-

12/77
12/77

108.1
104.6

109.2
104.8

-

12/77
12/77
12/77

104.1
104.0
102.4
159.6
103.7
235.4
208.7
223.2
197.8
103.8
267.6
106.2
332.1
106.0

104.3
104.3
102.6
160.5
103.7
237.7
210.5
225.0
199.8
104.4
270.6
107.6
337.1
107.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

5.2
5.3
8.6
5.5
4.7
8.3
-

_
3.1
6.2
4.7
-

2.5
.5

.6

2.2
4.7
4.1
1.3
7.0
9.0

7.0
8.2

7.3
7.9
6.7
9.1
10.8
-

July
1978

0.5

.5
-.1
.4
1.3
.7
.7
.6
1.0
.8
.2
.9
.8
.9
.9
.8
.1
.0
-.1
.3
.0
.0
-.9
.8
-.1
-.2
.2
-.1
.4
1.9

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2

0.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7
1.0

0.5
.5
.3

.8
.5
.7
.5
.6
.2
.7

.6
1.0
.8
.5
.9
.8
.9
.7
.8

1.0
.8
.9
.9

.6
.5
.1
.3
.4
.1
.7
.7
.6
.8
.2
.4
.1
.0
.3
-.5
-.4
.6
.1

July

.4
1.0
.5

.7
.4
.0
.2
.2
-.4
.2

July to
Aug.

.2
1.0
.6
.7

.5
.5
-.1
.3
.3
.0
-.9
.8
-.1
-.2

.8

.3
-.6
.2
.9
1.4
1.9

.3
.5
.6
.1
.5

.5
.5
.5
.6
.6
.2

.5
.4
.5
-.2
.5
.7

.9
.5
.5
6
.1
.5

1.0
.2

.7
.3

.4
.4

1.0
2

.2

.5

.3
.2
.6
.0
1.0
.9

.6
.6
.7
.3
.5
.5
.5
.6

1.0
.4
.3

.9

.6
1.0
.6
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.1

-.5

.3
.4

.5
.5
.0
.3

6

.4

.5
.2
-.2
.3

.5
1.2
8
1.1

.2
-.1
.9
1.9

2

.3
2
.6
.0
1.0
.0
.0
1.0
6
1.1
1.3
15
1.1

23

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials 1
Newspapers'
Magazines, periodicals, and books '
Sporting goods and equipment
Sport vehicles 1
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment'
Bicycles
Other sporting goods and equipment'
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment'
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment'
Photographic supplies and equipment'
Pet supplies and expense '
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports '
Admissions'
Other entertainment services '
Other goods and services
Tobacco products
i
Cigarettes'
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories '
Personal care'
Toilet goods and personal care appliances '
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 1
Dental and shaving products '
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements'
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances 1 .
Personal care services '
Beauty parlor services for females '
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees '
College tuition'
^im^m mm^^m-^- - ^K%f4 Itljfeit A j k k A A l 4* t i t l e s * 1

cwrneniory ana nign scnooi niiuon
Personal expenses'
Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services '
'

Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

177.0
178.3
102.7
200.4
103.6
103.3
103.8
102.3
151.3
101.8
103.2
103.8
103.7
101.8
175.5
103.4
106.1
103.0

177.4
178.4
103.7
201.3
105.2
102.8
102.7
102.8
152.8
101.7
103.1
103.3
104.0
102.1
176.3
103.8
106.4
104.1

5.2
4.9

0.2
.1

-0.2
-.4
.1
.1
.2
-.6

183.1
179.9
182.5
104.7
182.4
176.5
101.9
102.4

184.0
180.6
183.2
104.9
183.1
177.7
103.1
104.0

6.9
7.9
7.5

102.4
103.2
188.2
189.8
104.9
194.4
180.7
198.1
100.9
101.0
100.6
104.5

102.8
102.9
188.5
190.1
105.1
195.7
181.1
199.6
101.5
101.6
101.2
105.9

195.7
235.0
201.3
248.0

198.3
238.2
201.4
249.6

3.4

3.1

5.8

6.4
5.2

7.4
8.1

7.3
9.2
6.7

4.9
11.0
6.3

9.9

1.0
.4
1.5
-.5
-1.1
.5
1.0
-.1
-.1
-.5
.3
.3
.5
.4
.3
1.1

-.9
-.4
.2
-.1
.0
-.6
.2
.9
.2
-.4
1.2
.2

June to
July

0.6
.6
.5
.3
.8
.1
.1
.3
-.2
-.1
.3
.2
.4
.6
.6
.7
.8
.7

July to
Aug.

0.5
.2
1.0
.4
1.5
-.5
-1.1
.5
.8

-.1
-.1
-.5
.3
.3
.7
.4
.3
1.1

1.6

.'4
.5
.5
.7
.4
.2
1.0
-.3

.4
-.3
.2
.2
.2
.7
.2
.8
.6
.6
.6
1.3

-.1
.0
.6
.4
1.2
.3
.5
.2
.0
.0
.0
.5

1.9
.6
.7
.6
1.0
.6
.5
.6
.1
.1
.0
.7

.4
-.3
.2
.2
.2
1.0
.8
1.0
.6
.6
.6
1.3

1.3
1.4
.0
.6

-.1
1.1
.9

.8
1.2
.6
1.1

1.1
1.5
.0
.6

.5
.4
.4
.2
.4
.7
1.2

1.6

2.9
3.0
.9
.7
.7
.6

.6
.4
.4
.2
.4
.7
1.2

-.8

1.6

1.3

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

24

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories,-seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 1
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 1
Property taxes
Contracted mortgage interest cost 1
Mortgage interest rates 1
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment1.,
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry 1
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies 1
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment1
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 1
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 1
Local charges 1
Interstate toll calls *
Intrastate toll calls 1
Water and sewerage maintenance
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefumishings
Household linens '
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 1
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 1
Sofas 1
Living room chairs and tables 1
Other furniture 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r 6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

204.1
211.5
164.4
207.9
214.3
101.4
228.6
197.0
260.9
105.8
194.0
111.5
147.0
233.8
253.7
187.0
101.1
105.4
101.1
102.7

205.6
213.5
165.3
210.8
218.5
101.7
230.9
197.9
265.2
105.9
196.2
114.0
149.9
235.6
255.0
190.2
103.9
105.5
101.8
103.1

5.4
6.8
6.6
11.3
11.3
6.9
9.8
4.6
_
6.2
.6
6.2
5.6
8.0
_
-

1.7
8.4
9.3
6.7
_
-

218.8
251.6
297.5
295.7
98.0
237.7
209.4
263.8
159.0
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.1
234.6

219.4
252.3
298.4
296.9
97.4
238.3
209.1
267.6
159.4
133.2
101.8
99.1
100.3
236.1

3.5
2.4
2.0
2.6

3.5
3.4
2.2
2.3

2.8
-3.1
6.7
6.4
1.8
_
19.3

178.3
154.4
164.6
98.3
104.3
165.2
104.6
101.3
99.7
103.6

179.3
155.2
163.1
98.0
102.5
165.9
104.5
101.6
100.2
104.4

3.4
1.9
.5
_
1.8
_
_
-

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

12.0
13.1
8.5
6.7
9.1
.0
14.4
8.3
23.0
7.7
6.2
18.4
8.2
10.7
14.3
-1.1
2.0
7.3
.0
2.4

11.0
12.5
6.5
12.7
19.2
3.6
14.1
11.0
19.2
10.9
7.2
30.8
18.7
9.5
10.0
8.2
8.9
8.0
8.3
6.0

6.6
8.2
6.3
15.1
18.9
8.5
9.0
8.3
_
6.7
_
1.1
7.3
7.5
7.3
_
_
-

11.5
12.8
7.5
9.7
14.0
1.8
14.3
9.6
21.1
9.3
6.7
24.4
13.3
10.1
12.1
3.5
5.4
7.6
4.0
4.2

3.3
4.2
-.3
5.0
1.2
8.4

12.2
17.4
7.6
9.8
-9.1
19.9
21.5
17.4
2.8
.9
.8
-.4
2.8
8.3

7.4
9.2
2.6
3.0
-7.4
10.7
9.5
12.0
3.9
1.5
2.8
.4
.4
12.6

3.5
2.9
2.1
2.4
3.0
.5
3.1
5.7
1.5
13.7

9.8
13.2
5.1
6.3
-8.3
15.2
15.3
14.7
3.3
1.2
1.8
.0
1.6
10.4

5.3
3.5
4.4
4.3
_
-

8.6
8.2
5.4
3.7
3.2
8.2
11.1
11.7
11.0
25.8

8.2
4.8
5.6
-3.6
4.0
2.9
3.5
-4.2
-4.3
1.2

4.3
2.7
2.4
_
3.0
_
_
_
-

8.4
6.5
5.5
.0
3.6
5.5
7.3
3.4
3.1
12.8

7.8
9.7
6.0
19.1
27.1
_
10.0
8.2
12.1
7.3

U.S. DATA
CPI-U
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

6 months ending in—
Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Housefumishings—Continued:
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment1
Television
Sound equipment1
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment1
Other household appliances 1
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines 1 .
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 1
Other household equipment1
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment1
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 1
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 1
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 1
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 1
Other laundry and cleaning products 1
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins 1
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 1
Miscellaneous household products 1
Lawn and garden supplies 1
Housekeeping services
Postage1
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 1
Appliance and furniture repair1
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 1
Suits, sport coats, and jackets '
Coats and jackets 1
Furnishings and special clothing 1
Shirts 1
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers '
Boys'1
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 1
Furnishings 1
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 1
Women's and girls'
Women's1
Coats and jackets 1
Dresses
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery 1
Suits1
Girls'1
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 1
Separates and sportswear1
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 1
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77

130.8
101.5
101.7
102.7
148.0
148.0
103.5
103.8
104.4

131.8
102.0
101.8
103.6
149.4
148.0
104.3
105.2
106.2

0.3
-1.6
1.7
3.8
_
-

3.5
-.8
_
4.3
.6
_
_
-

8.4
3.6
2.0
5.7
12.6
13.0
5.2
15.2
18.2

4.7
2.8
1.6
4.8
5.8
5.6
6.8
5.5
5.1

1.9
-1.2
3.0
2.2
_
-

12/77
12/77

103.1
103.6

104.0
104.2

-

12.2
9.9

6.0
6.0

_

-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

103.0
102.6
106.1
101.2
207.9
198.6
103.6
107.6
103.0
104.9
103.5
227.8
257.3

103.4
103.3
106.4
102.3
208.5
200.4
104.7
108.1
103.1
105.4
102.0
230.0
257.3

_
_
_
2.3
1.5
_
_
_
6.9
.0

_
_
5.2
5.4
_
_
10.0
.0

.0
7.4
19.2
7.8
11.3
12.2
1.6
17.3
4.9
8.6
9.8
7.0
.0

10.3
6.4
5.8
2.0
7.4
7.7
10.1
12.8
4.8
9.2
-5.7
16.7
69.2

_
_
_
_
3.7
3.4
_
8.4
.0

105.5
103.2

106.4
103.5

_
-

5.6
3.6

11.3
4.8

_

-

159.3
155.4
154.0
158.0
99.2
97.9
97.9
101.5
100.7
98.6
98.3
94.5
101.6
100.0
148.2
97.4
164.9
157.2
95.5
101.8
90.3
97.1
98.4
94.9
98.9

160.1
156.1
154.7
157.5
99.5
98.2
98.3
101.5
100.7
99.1
98.4
94.6
101.2
100.2
149.8
99.1
168.9
155.8
97.7
102.5
94.1
99.3
102.2
96.5
99.7

3.1
2.1
1.6
3.4
-

-1.8
-3.6
-4.4
-3.0
_
-

10.7
10.7
11.3
3.9
11.5
16.6
14.7
4.9
12.4
8.5
5.9
10.2
10.1
1.6
20.5
26.8
108.4
28.2
11.7
3.2
53.7
12.3
27.5
3.3
7.1

1.0
.3
.0
2.3
-3.2
-9.6
2.5
-.4
-1.2
-1.2
.0
-4.5
.0
2.8
-4.4
-6.2
-10.2
-9.2
-5.1
6.9
-12.2
6.3
24.3
-5.2
1.2

.6
-.8
-1.4
.1
_
-4.2
_
-19.5
-6.8
_

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

-.5
20.0
.8
_
_
_
-

-7.6
_
-45.9
-13.9
_
_
_
_
-

-

-

-

6.5
3.2
1,8
5.2
9.2
9.2
6.0
10.2
11.4
9.0
7.9
5.0
6.9
12.3
4.9
9.3
10.0
5.8
15.0
4.8
8.9
1.8
11.7
30.1
8.4
4.2
5.7
5.3
5.5
3.1
3.9
2.7
8.4
2.2
5.4
3.5
2.9
2.6
4.9
2.2
7.3
9.0
36.8
7.9
2.9
5.1
16.2
9.3
25.9
-1.0
4.1

26

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Apparel commodities less footwear—Continued
Infants and toddlers
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 1
Jewelry and luggage 1
Footwear
Men's 1
Boys' and girls' 1
Women's 1
Apparel services 1
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 1
Other apparel services 1
Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
,.
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Bodywork 1
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair 1
Maintenance and servicing 1
Power plant repair 1
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 1
Automobile parts and equipment 1
Tires
Other parts and equipment 1
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges 1
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 1
State registration
Drivers' license 1
Automobile inspection 1
Other automobile-related fees 1
Public transportation
Airline fare 1
Intercity bus fare 1
Intracity mass transit 1
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

Aug.
1978

12/77
12/77

215.8
158.0
98.0
103.7
163.2
101.7
101.7
101.4
185.6
106.6
104.3

218.0
159.0
99.2
104.4
163.8
103.3
102.4
101.8
186.9
107.0
105.6

11.1
4.3
_
3.6
8.5
-

-9.1
2.4
_
2.3
_
_
12.0
-

Mill

185.6
185.1
155.3
187.8
193.7
221.3
105.5

186.6
186.1
155.8
188.2
195.7
222.7
106.2

2.5
3.0
9.8
-10.8
8.6
7.0
-

106.1
104.5
104.5
184.6
160.3
102.5
103.4
143.6
103.7
192.9
216.0
103.3
101.5
142.9
103.7
109.9
101.9
188.6
190.0
241.4
181.7
203.7
198.9

106.7
105.5
105.3
185.6
161.7
103.3
104.3
144.6
104.5
193.8
217.1
103.2
101.8
143.3
103.7
108.9
102.7
188.4
189.6
241.8
181.6
205.6
202.7

2.5
5.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
Mill

Mill
Mill
Mill

Mill
Mill
12/77
Mill
Mill

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Nov.
1977

-2.0
1.7
-1.1
2.8
-1.3
7.3
.0
.7
7.7
1.1

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

7.4
4.5
2.5
5.6
7.2
11.3
6.1
13.0
11.4
11.3
12.9

6.1
6.3
6.7
7.2
2.7
4.0
2.4
-3.8
6.2
5.0
7.5

0.5
3.3
_
2.9
10.2
-

6.7
5.4
4.6
6.4
4.9
7.6
4.2
4.3
8.8
8.1
10.2

7.1
6.7
9.6
20.6
1.5
9.1
-

4.0
4.0
6.8
4.3
1.7
7.3
5.6

7.6
8.1
8.1
10.6
7.0
9.9
10.0

4.8
4.8
9.7
3.7
5.0
8.0
-

5.8
6.1
7.5
7.4
4.3
8.6
7.8

6.0
8.2
6.4
2.2
9.6
4.8
6.5
14.0
4.0
.4
-2.9
4.8
2.4
.6
14.3
.7
3.2
5.0
.6
6.8
.9
2.6
6.7

9.1
9.6
8.4
6.7
6.4
5.2
8.1
5.1
10.2
7.1
7.7
4.4
2.0
3.4
1.2
-5.0
5.2
-1.5
-4.5
4.2
4.1
7.7
20.2

—

1.3
3.1
2.3
.8
-1.3
-4.4
7.2
16.6
5.6
-.2
10.0
9.1

7.5
8.9
7.4
4.5

Feb.
1978

1.9
4.4
_
.1
_
1.3
-1.2
-.8
_
_
2.8
11.8
2.8
.2
8.8
5.0

a.o

5.0
7.3
95
7.1
3.7
2.2
4.6
2.2
2.0
7.5
-2.2
4.2
1.7
-2.0
5.5
2.5
5.2
13.2

27

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Other
index

Group and item

Uaso

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs 1
Anti-infective drugs 1
Tranquilizers and sedatives 1
Circulatories and diuretics 1
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies 1
Pain and symptom control drugs 1
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents1
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 1
Eyeglasses 1
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs 1
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies 1
Medical care services
Professional services 1
Physicians' services
Dental services 1
Other professional services 1
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services 1
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services 1
Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials 1
Newspapers 1
Magazines, p e r i o d i ^ ^
Sporting goods and equipment1
Sport vehicles •
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment1
Bicycles
Other sporting goods and equipment1
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment1
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment 1
Photographic supplies and equipment1
Pet supplies and expense 1
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 1
Admissions'
Other entertainment services 1
See footnotes at end of table.




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

219.1
143.9
131.9
104.0
105.0
103.1

221.1
144.6
132.5
104.6
105.1
103.6

_
-

12/77
12/77

108.1
104.6

109.2
104.8

-

-

12/77
12/77
Mill

104.1
104.0
102.4
159.6
103.7
235.0
208.7
223.2
197.8
103.8
266.8
106.2
331.1
106.0

104.3
104.3
102.6
160.5
103.7
237.3
210.5
225.0
199.8
104.4
269.8
107.6
336.1
107.2

_
_
4.3
_
7.7
6.5
7.3
6.8
_
8.9
_
9.3
-

_

12.4
-

176.6
177.8
102.7
200.4
103.6
103.3
103.8
102.3
150.5
101.8
103.2
103.8
103.7
101.8
175.3
103.4
106.1
103.0

177.4
178.2
103.7
201.3
105.2
102.8
102.7
102.8
151.7
101.7
103.1
103.3
104.0
102.1
176.5
103.8
106.4
104.1

5.3
5.8

6.0
6.4

3.1
_

2.7
_
1.9

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
....
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months (snding in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

7.6
7.0
8.4

9.1
7.8
10.6
_
_

_
1.1
4.6
_
-

8.4
9.6
8.7
10.2
6.5
_
9.8

5.6
-

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

7.7
7.3
7.0
6.8
5.6
4.0

7.8
5.7
5.6
3.9
4.7
5.6

8.4
7.4
9.5
_
-

12.5
6.8

8.9
3.5

-

6.5
7.7
3.6
8.8
9.5
7.7
6.2
5.4
5.5
6.1
9.4
7.6
12.9
6.8

6.8
5.1
4.4
6.5
2.7
8.1
7.8
8.6
8.0
6.4
8.4
11.5
8.8
10.7

10.8
-

6.6
6.4
4.0
7.6
6.0
7.9
7.0
7.0
6.7
6.2
8.9
9.6
10.8
8.7

6.1
5.8
7.8
4.7
10.4
14.2
17.8
7.4
6.1
7.8
6.0
10.6
2.8
.4
7.0
6.9
6.4
6.1

3.5
1.6
6.4
3.2
10.5
-3.8
-7.1
1.6
3.2
-1.2
.8
-3.4
3.5
7.4
5.9
2.7
9.1
8.1

5.7
6.1
2.9
_
1.5
_
5.1
_
-

4.8
3.7
7.1
4.0
10.4
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.6
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.1
3.8
6.4
4.8
7.8
7.1

6.4
8.7
7.6
8.7
6.6
9.4

7.8
6.5
6.3
5.4
5.1
4.8
10.7
5.2

28

U.S. DATA
CPI-U

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes '
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories '
Personal care !
Toilet goods and personal care appliances '
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 1
Dental and shaving products '
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements '
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances t .
Personal care services '
Beauty parlor services for females 1
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 1
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
,
Personal and educational services
%
Tuition and other school fees
College tuition'
Elementary and high school tuition '
Personal expenses '
Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services '
Not seasonally adjusted.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

183.8
180.1
182.5
104.7
182.4
176.5
101.9
102.4

184.9
180.8
183.2
104.9
183.1
177.7
103.1
104.0

102.4
103.2
188.2
189.8
104.9
196.7
183.8
200.3
100.9
101.0
100.6
104.5

102.8
102.9
188.5
190.1
105.1
198.7
185.2
202.4
101.5
101.6
101.2
105.9

192.4
235.9
202.1
248.0

194.6
239.4
202.0
249.6

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

10.1
14.3
12.5

3.7
-1.1
1.1

8.1
6.1

5.1
4.0

9.9
12.9

6.1
7.7

7.3
10.3
6.7

8.8
12.3
7.7

8.7
4.1
3.4
6.3

1.9
8.9
4.2
7.3

May
1978
5.0
3.5
.5
6.0
6.0
4.2
-1.6
13.4

2.0
6.5
7.2
7.1
7.3
5.3
7.1
5.2
.0
.4
.0
7.7

1.7
15.6
11.6
11.9

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

9.4

6.8
6.3
6.7

11.6
1.9

7.2
9.6
8.3
6.6
6.2
5.4
4.8
7.5

9.0
1.2
6.4
4.8
9.7
7.6
7.2
7.4
2.8
2.8
2.4
10.5

5.5
3.8
6.8
5.9
8.5
6.4
7.2
6.3
1.4
1.6
1.2
9.1

16.0
16.9
7.2

6.4
6.6

7.5
16.2
6.0
14.1

6.6
5.0

8.0
10.3
8.0
11.3
7.2

5.2
6.5
3.8
6.8

4.6
15.9
8.8
13.0

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

29

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1967 = 100)
Relative
importance,
December

Group

1977

Unadjusted indexes

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Expenditure category
All items
All items(1957-59=100)
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages2
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

,

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services2
See footnotes at end of table.




100.000

196.7
228.8

197.7
230.0

7.9

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.6

20.480

209.5
214.8
214.5
202.0
210.4
185.4
225.4
261.0
214.0
340.9
190.0
219.5
160.5

210.0
215.4
214.3
203.9
210.5
186.3
219.9
261.6
214.5
340.0
191.8
221.9
161.3

10.1
10.3
10.9
11.6
16.6
6.4
14.5
12.5

.2
.3
-.1
.9
.0
.5
-2.4
.2
.2

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.6
2.6
1.1
-.5
1.7
2.1

-.3
.9
1.1
.5

.0
1.2
1.1
.4

.0
.0
-.4
.9
-2.8
1.1
1.4
.9
1.7
.1
.7
.7
.4

.3
.3
.0
1.7
-.3
.5
-1.2
.2
.1
-.3
.8
1.1
.4

204.8
213.0
165.1
212.3
230.4
197.7
264.3
234.3
253.8
190.4

.8

.7
.9
.5

.488
20.563
8.753
8.507
3.303
2.322
.981

203.5
211.2
164.2
209.3
228.3
197.3
259.6
233.3
253.2
188.7

6.398
4.268
.892
3.375
2.130
7.912
4.735
1.616
1.560

218.1
250.6
294.7
237.1
158.5
177.3
153.8
206.4
228.1

5.836
5.200

158.2
154.2
156.9
146.3
215.3
161.9
159.8
184.9

19.297
13.493
1.692
4.399
1.821
1.837
.466

.390
1.728
1.161
5.804
1.183

40.683
26.373
5.322

1.644
2.081
.144
.757
.575

.636

6.7
-2.1
10.0

9.3
6.8
8.8

10.2
6.9
12.2
11.1

.9
.5

9.1
5.0

1.4
.9
.2
1.8
.4
.2
.9

218.2
250.3
294.3
236.8
159.1
177.8
154.1
206.6
229.7

6.7
8.0
3.6
8.9
4.5
5.6
4.1
5.8
9.8

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
.4
.3
.2
.1
.7

159.7
155.8
157.0
149.2
217.7
163.0
161.2
185.8

3.2
2.4
1.7
1.5
2.8
3.6
5.7
8.8

.9
1.0

9.2
14.6
7.9

.1
2.0
1.1
.7

.9
.5

1.0
1.0
.6
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.4
.3
.3
.3

1.0
.6
.4
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.7
-.2

1.3
.9
.4
1.6
.5
.2
1.2

.9
2.1

.4
.2
-.1
.3
.6
.3
.2
.3
.8

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.3
.3
.1
.8

.4
.4
.6
-.3
.7
.9
1.3
.7

-.5
-.6
.7
-2.1
-.7
.1
-.1
.4

.4
.4
-.5
1.2
.8
.2
.8
.5

1.1
1.6
.5
1.8
.1
1.0
.6

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

30

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December
1977

Unadjusted indexes
July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Expenditure category

20.233
19.249
4.275
3.855
4.786
1.664
4.668
.815
3.854
.985

187.7
187.2
153.6
195.8
196.9
221.3
184.2
161.3
192.1
187.9

188.7
188.2
153.6
196.7
199.6
222.9
184.6
162.6
192.3
187.9

5.5
5.6
8.5
5.5
4.6
8.5
3.3
7.1
2.5
2.4

0.5
.5
.0
.5
1.4
.7
.2
.8
.1
.0

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
.7
.6
.7
-.6

0.7
.7
.8
.6
.7
.7
.6
.7
.6
.4

0.5
.6
.4
.3
1.1
.6
.5
.8
.5
-.1

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services2
Other medical care services

4.492
.780
3.712
1.916
1.796

219.5
144.5
235.3
209.2
267.0

221.3
145.0
237.5
210.7
270.1

8.0
7.3
8.2
7.4
8.9

.8
.3
.9
.7
1.2

.4
.4
.4
.4
.4

.6
.5
.6
.6
.5

.9
.5
.9
.7
1.2

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

3.910
2.497
1.413

176.2
176.8
176.1

176.5
177.1
176.5

4.7
4.2
5.9

.2
.2
.2

-.2
-.5
.3

.5
.7
.2

.4
.3
.5

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances
Personal care services2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

4.367
1.454
1.813
.871
.942
1.100
.166
.934

183.7
180.3
182.7
176.9
188.6
194.6
181.2
198.3

184.3
180.5
183.1
177.7
188.7
196.0
181.7
199.9

7.0
7.8
6.4
5.2
7.5
7.5
9.6
6.9

.3
.1
.2
.5
.1
.7
.3
.8

.4
.5
.6
.2
.8
.3
.5
.2

1.4
3.1
.6
.6
.5
.6
.5
.6

.4
.1
.2
.5
.1
1.0
.8
1.1

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars

Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

Commodity and service group
100.000

196.7

197.7

7.9

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.6

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel2
Durables

62.156
20.480
41.677
18.201
5.200

188.7
209.5
176.6
176.2
154.2

189.4
210.0
177.4
177.5
155.8

7.4
10.1
6.2
4.9
2.4

.4
.2
.5
.7
1.0

.9
1.3
.6
.3
.4

.4
.0
.6
.7
-.6

.4
.3
.5
.4
.4

13.001
23.475

190.6
175.5

191.8
175.9

5.7
7.1

.6
.2

.7
1.0

1.0
.8

.6
.3

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

37.844
5.322
18.384
6.502
3.712
3.924

211.6
164.2
236.7
197.0
235.3
184.5

213.1
165.1
239.1
197.5
237.5
185.1

8.6
6.9
11.1
3.9
8.2
6.9

.7
.5
1.0
.3
.9
.3

.9
.6
1.2
.6
.4
.5

.8
.6
1.1
.6
.6
.4

.8
.5
1.0
.5
.9
.5

All items

See footnotes at end of table.




U.S. DATA
CPI-W

31

Table 7. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: U.S. city average, by expenditure category i
commodity and service group—Continued
(1967 = 100)

Group

Relative
importance,
December

1977

Unadjusted indexes

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—
Aug. 1977

July 1978

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to July July to Aug.

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs 2 .
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel2
Nondurables 2
Services less rent
Services less medical care 2
Energy 2
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy...
Energy commodities 2
Services less energy

80.703
73.627
93.855
95.508
42.859
19.384
14.184
38.681
32.522
34.131
9.160
90.840
71.543
37.075
5.785
34.468

191.9
192.9
193.4
195.3
175.5
174.3
185.4
193.7
220.2
207.6
222.0
195.0
189.2
171.7
213.1
209.5

193.1
193.6
194.2
196.3
176.3
175.5
186.5
194.6
221.9
209.1
223.4
196.0
190.3
172.3
215.5
211.3

7.4
7.1
7.3
7.9
6.2
4.9
5.8
7.6
8.9
8.6
6.3
8.0
7.5
6.4
4.9
8.5

0.6
.4
.4
.5
.5
.7
.6
.5
.8
.7
.6
.5
.6
.3
1.1
.9

0.7
.8
1.0
.9
.6
.4
.7
1.0
.9
1.0
1.3
1.0
.9
.8
1.1
.8

0.7
.4
.6
.5
.6
.6
.9
.5
.9
.8
.7
.7
.7
.8
1.1
.8

0.6
.5
.4
.6
.5
.4
.6
.5
.8
.7
.6
.5
.6
.2
1.1
.9

Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1967=$1.00 2

100.000

$.508
.437

$.506
.435

-7.3
-

-.4
-

-1.0
-

-.8
-

-.4

1957-59=$1.00 2

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




2

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

32

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
11967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes
Group

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Expenditure category
All items

-

-

-

4.7

7.8

10.8

8.1

6.2

9.4

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages2
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

206.0
211.1
210.9
197.8
207.6
183.9
215.1
257.4
210.5
340.4
187.5
215.6
159.2

208.6
213.9
213.8
200.9
213.0
185.9
214.0
261.9
214.9
340.4
189.7
217.9
159.9

208.5
213.8
213.0
202.8
207.1
188.0
216.9
264.2
218.6
340.9
191.1
219.5
160.5

209.2
214.5
213.1
206.2
206.4
188.9
214.3
264.8
218.9
340.0
192.6
221.9
161.1

3.6
3.5
3.2
6.4
4.4
-4.2
18.2
2.7
-20.0
-11.0
10.9
4.2
5.4

11.3
11.5
12.5
10.6
24.3
3.0
11.5
12.9
7.2
1.3
7.8
10.3
6.7

20.1
20.7
25.4
11.9
45.9
16.5
32.2
23.4
29.3
2.3
10.0
10.7
9.9

6.4
6.6
4.2
18.1
-2.3
11.3
-1.5
12.0
16.9
-.5
11.3
12.2
4.9

7.4
7.4
7.7
8.5
13.9
-.7
14.8
7.7
-7.4
-5.1
9.3
7.2
6.0

13.0
13.4
14.3
15.0
19.4
13.9
14.1
17.6
23.0
.9

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

200.2
207.2
162.6
204.5
223.4
192.8
254.0
229.1
247.9
186.9

202.2
209.3
163.5
206.7
225.9
195.0
257.5
229.9
248.7
187.5

203.8
211.4
164.4
207.6
228.6
196.9
261.2
232.6
252.9
187.2

205.2
213.3
165.3
210.4
230.7
197.7
265.4
233.8
253.5
189.5

5.4
6.8
6.6
11.3
6.9
9.8
4.6
6.2
5.6
8.0

7.8
9.7
6.0
19.1
10.2
8.5
12.5
8.2
9.5
5.3

11.8
12.9
8.3
6.5
14.2
8.1
23.0
8.6
12.1
1.1

10.4
12.3
6.8
12.0
13.7
10.6
19.2
8.5
9.3
5.7

6.6
8.2
6.3
15.1
8.6
9.2
8.5
7.2
7.5
6.6

11.1
12.6
7.5
9.2
14.0
9.3
21.1
8.6
10.7
3.4

215.8
247.0
296.5
232.6
158.0
175.2
152.9
204.5
221.1

218.1
250.9
297.9
236.8
158.1
177.0
153.8
206.4
225.8

218.9
251.5
297.7
237.6
159.1
177.6
154.1
207.0
227.6

219.5
252.2
298.5
238.2
159.4
178.2
154.6
207.2
229.5

3.5
2.4
2.0
2.8
6.4
3.4
1.9
2.3
6.9

3.3
3.3
2.2
2.9
5.0
5.0
3.8
5.0
10.0

13.0
18.0
7.6
20.9
3.1
7.4
6.5
10.9
6.6

7.0
8.7
2.7
10.0
3.6
7.0
4.5
5.4
16.1

3.4
2.8
2.1
2.9
5.7
4.2
2.9
3.6
8.4

13.2
5.1
15.3
3.3
7.2
5.5
8.1
11.2

159.6
156.0
156.5
151.6
214.8
161.4
158.2
182.9

160.3
156.6
157.5
151.2
216.3
162.8
160.2
184.2

159.5
155.7
158.6
148.1
214.7
163.0
160.0
184.9

160.2
156.4
157.8
149.9
216.4
163.3
161.2
185.8

3.1
2.1
3.4
-.5
11.1
3.6
4.3
8.5

-1.8
-3.3
-2.5
-7.6
-7.0
1.8
3.7
12.0

10.4
10.4
3.1
20.8
5.0
4.3
7.4
8.5

1.5
1.0
3.4
-4.4
3.0
4.8
7.8
6.5

.6
-.7
.4
-4.2
1.6
2.7
4.0
10.2

5.9
5.6
3.2
7.5
4.0
4.6
7.6
7.5

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services2
See footnotes at end of table.




10.6
11.4
7.3

10.0

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

33

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Expenditure category

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
,
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

183.4
182.7
152.5
183.5
192.3
218.1
182.6
159.7
190.5
189.1

184.6
184.0
153.8
186.5
192.0
220.2
183.8
160.6
191.8
188.0

185.9
185.3
155.0
187.7
193.4
221.7
184.9
161.8
192.9
188.8

186.9
186.4
155.6
188.2
195.5
223.1
185.9
163.1
193.9
188.7

2.5
3.0
9.8
-10.8
8.6
7.0
2.5
5.6
1.7
-1.3

8.1
7.6
9.3
20.6
1.5
11.6
1.6
4.2
1.1
7.2

3.6
3.6
6.3
4.3
1.5
6.1
2.0
9.8
.2
5.0

7.9
8.4
8.4
10.6
6.8
9.5
7.4
8.8
7.3
-.8

5.3
5.3
9.6
3.7
5.0
9.3
2.0
4.9
1.4
2.8

5.7
5.9
7.3
7.4
4.1
7.8
4.7
9.3
3.7
2.0

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services 2
Other medical care services

217.2
143.1
232.7
207.2
263.7

218.0
143.7
233.6
208.0
264.8

219.2
144.4
234.9
209.2
266.2

221.1
145.1
237.1
210.7
269.3

7.6
7.0
7.7
6.5
8.9

8.9
7.5
9.5
9.3
9.0

8.3
9.2
7.9
6.8
9.1

7.4
5.7
7.8
6.9
8.8

8.3
7.2
8.6
7.9
8.9

7.9
7.4
7.9
6.9
9.0

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

175.2
175.8
175.1

174.9
175.0
175.6

175.8
176.3
175.9

176.5
176.9
176.7

5.3
5.8
4.6

8.0
8.4
7.8

2.6
.0
7.4

3.0
2.5
3.7

6.6
7.1
6.2

2.8
1.3
5.5

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances
Personal care services 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services

181.0
174.3
180.7
175.5
186.1
195.3
182.5
198.9

181.8
175.1
181.7
175.8
187.6
195.8
183.4
199.3

184.3
180.5
182.7
176.9
188.6
197.0
184.3
200.5

185.1
180.7
183.1
Mil
188.7
199.0
185.8
202.7

10.1
14.3
8.1
6.1
9.9
7.3
10.3
6.7

3.9
-1.6
6.3
6.0
6.4
9.0
13.3
7.7

5.2
4.2
5.7
3.7
8.1
5.5
7.3
5.4

9.4
15.5
5.4
5.1
5.7
7.8
7.4
7.9

6.9
6.1
7.2
6.0
8.1
8.1
11.8
7.2

7.3
9.7
5.6
4.4
6.9
6.6
7.4
6.6

Commodity and service group
All items

-

-

-

4.7

7.8

10.8

8.1

6.2

9.4

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel2
Durables

185.6
206.0
173.7
174.9
156.0

187.2
208.6
174.8
175.4
156.6

187.9
208.5
175.8
176.6
155.7

188.7
209.2
176.6
177.3
156.4

4.2
3.6
4.9
5.6
2.1

8.1
11.3
6.1
2.1
-3.3

10.6
20.1
6.2
6.2
10.4

6.9
6.4
6.8
5.6
1.0

6.1
7.4
5.5
3.8
-.7

8.7
13.0
6.5
5.9
5.6

187.5
171.6

188.8
173.3

190.6
174.6

191.8
175.2

5.2
3.7

3.8
8.8

4.6
7.3

9.5
8.7

4.5
6.2

7.0
8.0

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

208.6
162.6
232.0
195.5
232.7
183.3

210.4
163.5
234.9
196.6
233.6
184.2

212.1
164.4
237.4
197.7
234.9
184.9

213.7
165.3
239.8
198.6
237.1
185.8

5.6
6.6
4.9
2.1
7.7
7.3

7.4
6.0
9.1
4.9
9.5
8.2

11.3
8.3
16.9
2.5
7.9
7.3

10.1
6.8
14.1
6.5
7.8
5.6

6.5
6.3
7.0
3.5
8.6
7.8

10.7
7.5
15.5
4.5
7.9
6.4

See footnotes at end of table.




U.S. DATA
CPI-W

34

Table 8. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(1967=100)
Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Seasonally adjusted indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—

Group
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

Commodity and service group

Special indexes:
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs2
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel2 ...
Nondurables2
Services less rent
Services less medical care 2
Energy 2
All items less energy2
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy .
Energy commodities 2
Services less energy

189.0
190.1
190.4
192.2
172.7
172.8
182.5
190.7
216.9
203.9
217.5
191.7
186.5
169.0
208.4
206.7

190.4
191.6
192.3
193.9
173.8
173.5
183.7
192.7
218.9
205.9
220.4
193.7
188.1
170.4
210.7
208.3

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




191.7
192.3
193.4
194.9
174.8
174.6
185.4
193.7
220.8
207.6
222.0
195.0
189.4
171.7
213.1
210.0
2

192.9
193.2
194.2
196.0
175.6
175.3
186.5
194.6
222.5
209.1
223.4
196.0
190.5
172.1
215.5
211.8

5.0
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.7
5.4
5.3
3.6
5.4
6.8
2.1
4.7
5.1
4.8
.8
5.9

7.2
7.4
6.3
8.1
6.1
1.9
3.9
6.1

in

8.2
3.1
7.2
7.3
5.7
1.2
7.7

8.5
10.1
10.3
10.9
6.3
6.3
5.0
12.7
11.7
8.9
9.1
10.9
8.8
7.7
3.7
10.5

8.5
6.7
8.2
8.1
6.9
5.9
9.1
8.4
10.7
10.6
11.3
9.3
8.9
7.5
14.3
10.2

6.1
5.7
5.4
6.3
5.4
3.6
4.6
4.8
6.6
7.5
2.6
5.9
6.2
5.3
1.0
6.8

8.5
8.4
9.2
9.5
6.6
6.1
7.0
10.5
11.2

9.7
10.2
10.1
8.8
7.6
8.9
10.4

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

35

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, U.8. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

Aug.
1977

July
1978

209.5

210.0

10.1

0.2

1.3

0.0

0.3

214.8

215.4

10.3

.3

1.3

.0

.3

214.5

214.3

10.9

-.1

1.4

-.4

.0

203.9
110.8
111.8
109.0
112.3
106.9
175.9
108.8
107.1
105.4
106.3
106.9
106.7

11.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

202.0
109.9
110.2
108.0
112.0
105.9
174.2
106.8
106.8
105.6
105.6
104.1
106.2

-

.9
.8
1.5
.9
.3
.9
1.0
1.9
.3
-.2
.7
2.7
.5

1.6
1.3
2.1
1.0
.7
1.0
1.8
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.1
.9

.9
1.3
1.1
1.7
1.0
.6
.2
.5
.7
.8
.4
.6
.2

1.7
.8
1.5
.9
.3
.9
1.6
1.9
.3
-.2
.7
2.7
.5

12/77

105.7

107.7

-

1.9

.9

2.1

1.9

210.4
215.6
214.3
214.6
212.4
220.7
194.1
201.5
220.7
125.5
213.5
221.7
201.9
96.1
265.3
214.4
118.1
211.9
208.3
117.4
109.9
115.6
183.1
190.3
118.1
111.6
273.3
104.2
104.1
145.7

210.5
214.5
213.7
213.7
212.4
219.8
193.4
198.4
217.5
125.1
212.0
219.9
197.9
97.4
263.8
214.3
116.5
213.8
211.6
118.9
110.4
115.8
178.0
179.7
114.8
113.7
273.9
104.2
104.4
163.1

.0
-.5
-.3
-.4
.0
-.4
-.4
-1.5
-1.4
-.3
-.7
-.8
-2.0
1.4
-.6
.0
-1.4
.9
1.6
1.3
.5
.2
-2.8
-5.6
-2.8
1.9
.2
.0
.3
11.9

2.6
3.2
3.0
5.6
5.4
5.8
6.4
5.6
4.8
8.1
-.6
-2.4
-1.7
1.8
1.8
2.2
3.8
1.3
1.6
4.0
1.0
1.8
1.9
2.3
5.0
2.1
.5
1.4
-.4
-3.0

-2.8
-2.1
-3.4
-2.0
-1.1
-1.6
-3.3
-2.3
-2.6
-.6
-4.0
-7.8
-4.0
-1.8
-1.0
-.4
1.7
-.3
-.5
.4
1.0
-.7
.1
.9
3.2
2.2
.9
.3
1.3
-.7

-.3
-.9
-.5
-.7
-.7
-1.9
-1.3
-2.2
-.9
-.3
-3.3
-6.3
-2.7
1.4
-3.4
-1.3
-1.4
.3
.5
1.3
.5
.2
-2.9
-5.5
-2.8
1.9
5
.0
.3
7.0

Food at home

See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

,

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
1978

Food

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 2
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 2
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 2
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami2
Other lunchmeats 2
Lamb and organ meats 2
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2
Other poultry 2
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 2
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

July
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 2
Flour and prepared flour mixes 2
Cereal 2
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal2
Bakery products 2
White bread
Other bread 2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2
Cookies2
Crackers and bread and cracker products2 ..
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts2 ...
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 2

Unadjusted indexes

12/77
12/77

_
_
7.7
-

16.6
18.0
20.5
30.3
35.5
33.9
23.6
23.4
31.4
7.7
5.8
5.7
19.1
7.9
_
19.0
28.6
_

10.5
9.7
6.7
-1.9

May to
June

June to
Jury

July to
Aug.

36

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 2
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 2
Processed dairy products 2
Butter
Cheese 2
Ice cream and related products2
Other dairy products 2
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 2
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce2
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 2
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits 2
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 2
Fruit juices other than frozen 2
Canned and dried fruits 2
Processed vegetables 2
Frozen vegetables2
Cut com and canned beans except lima 2 ....
Other canned and dried vegetables 2
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 2
Sugar and artificial sweeteners2
Other sweets 2
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter2
Other fats. oils, and salad dressings2
Nonalcoholic beverages 2
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 2
Roasted coffee 2
Freeze dried and instant coffee 2
Other noncarbonated drinks 2
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup 2
Frozen prepared foods2
Snacks'
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 2
,
Other condiments *
Miscellaneous prepared foods *
Other canned and packaged prepared foods :
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—.
Aug.
1977

July
1978

Aug.
1978

185.4
104.5
171.3
104.2
105.2
177.1
104.1
107.3
105.2

186.3
105.1
172.2
104.7
105.7
181.5
104.5
107.3
104.7

225.4
242.1
239.9
296.2
180.2
222.6
121.7
244.2
289.2
211.1
207.8
135.0
208.6
106.2
107.7
106.6
104.5
103.4
103.8
105.5
102.2

219.9
231.2
251.8
297.2
181.6
258.0
127.3
212.7
260.4
181.0
166.6
118.3
209.1
106.3
107.6
106.4
105.2
103.8
103.9
106.4
102.4

14.5
19.5
25.8
40.9
12.2
46.3
13.0
18.3
14.7
-9.5
9.9

252.7
261.0
109.2
112.0
104.6
214.0
230.9
105.0
110.7
340.9
218.3
106.3
407.9
356.3
106.4
190.0
102.7
106.0
103.0
105.6
106.0
106.7
105.6

253.3
261.6
109.5
111.9
105.1
214.5
230.0
106.0
111.0
340.0
219.7
106.7
387.7
353.4
107.4
191.8
103.4
106.5
103.9
107.2
107.1
107.4
106.9

4.2
12.5
_
_

6.4
5.7
10.4
_
_
-

_
_
_
_
-

6.7
5.3
-2.1
7.7
_
-21.9
-6.5
_
10.0
_

_
-

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

0.5
.6
.5
.5
.5
2.5
.4
.0
-.5

1.1
.8
1.2
.6
.5
2.4
.4
.2
1.1

1.1
.1
1.1
.1
.7
.4
.5
1.2
.7

0.5
.6
1.0
.5
.5
.8
.4
.0
-.5

-2.4
-4.5
5.0
.3
.8
15.9
4.6
-12.9
-10.0
-14.3
-19.8
-12.4
.2
.1
-.1
-.2
.7
.4
.1
.9
.2

-.5
-1.2
-.5
9.7
-13.7
,9
5.5
-1.8
1.5
-15.9
-16.5
6.0
1.2
.9
-.1
1.9
.7
.6
.4
1.2
.3

1.4
.9
1.7
-2.8
4.8
-.3
.4
.3
25.6
-26.4
4.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
.4
.9
1.7
.6
.6
1.6
.2

-1.2
-2.3
3.7
2.8
4.1
11.1
4.6
-8.4
-1.4
-14.3
7.2
-12.4
.5
.1
-.1
-.2
.7
.4
.1
.9
.2

.2
.2
.3
-.1
.5
.2
-.4
1.0
.3
-.3
.6
.4
-5.0
-.8
.9
.9
.7
.5
.9
1.5
1.0
.7
1.2

.8
1.7
1.5
.7
.7
2.1
2.7
.1
1.7
.0
.6
.4
-1.8
-1.7
.9
1.2
1.0
1.4
.5
.5
1.0
1.1
1.3

.6
.9
.8
.3
.9
1.7
.3
1.9
1.3
.1
.6
.9
-1.9
-1.1
.5
.7
.1
.5
.3
.4
.0
1.6
.4

.2
.2
.3
-.1
.5
.1
-.1
1.0
.3
-.3
.6
.4
-5.0
-.8
.9
.8
.7
.5
.9
1.5
1.0
.7
1.2

July
1978

37

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 9. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 2
Dinner2
Other meals and snacks 2
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 2
Beer and ale 2
Whiskey
Wine 2
Other alcoholic beverages 2
Alcoholic beverages away from home
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 2
Selected beef cuts 2
Imported food and fishery products 2 ....

Other
index
base

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

219.5
106.5
106.2
106.9

221.9
108.0
107.2
107.8

9.3

1.1
1.4

1.1
.9
1.1
.7

0.7
1.2
.5
1.1

1.1
1.4
.9
.8

161.3
105.2
155.7
123.7
180.9
101.8
105.5

6.8

12/77
12/77

160.5
104.6
154.5
123.5
180.2
101.5
105.1

.5
.6
.8
.2
.4
.3

.4
.2
.1
.6
.3
.3
.5

.4
.4
.5
.2
.3
-.5
1.1

.4
.6
.8
.1
.4
.3
.4

12/77

204.5
216.1
103.6

204.2
215.3
103.5

-.1
-.4
-.1

2.4
7.5
-.1

.5
-1.3
.4

-.1
-.4
-.1

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June




Unadjusted indexes

6.8
4.8
11.8

12.9
30.7

1978 were published.
2
Not seasonally adjusted.

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

38

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other
index
UCL9XS

Aug.
1978

208.5

209.2

3.6

11.3

20.1

213.8

214.5

3.5

11.5

213.0

213.1

3.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

202.8
109.9
110.2
108.0
112.0
105.9
174.9
106.8
106.8
105.6
105.6
104.1
106.2

206.2
110.8
111.8
109.0
112.3
106.9
177.7
108.8
107.1
105.4
106.3
106.9
106.7

12/77

105.7

107.7

-

207.1
211.8
209.3
210.0
208.8
217.9
193.3
199.3
210.6
125.5
210.8
221.5
193.6
96.1
265.0
222.6
118.1
211.1
206.4
117.4
109.9
115.6
177.4
182.5
118.1
111.6
273.8
104.2
104.1
156.2

206.4
209.9
208.3
208.5
207.4
213.8
190.7
194.9
208.7
125.1
203.8
207.6
188.3
97.4
255.9
219.6
116.5
211.7
207.5
118.9
110.4
115.8
172.3
172.5
114.8
113.7
275.3
104.2
104.4
167.1

4.4
10.8
9.1
17.3
10.6
17.0
13.6
20.4
31.0
_
1.7
-13.5
9.1
11.2
-13.8
2.7
5.3

Food
Food at home

Cookies2

Crackers and bread and cracker products 2 .,
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecake, and donuts2 ..,
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products and
fresh pies, tarts, and turnovers 2
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Meats
Beef and veal
Ground beef other than canned
Chuck roast
Round roast
Round steak
Sirloin steak
Other beef and veal 2
Pork
Bacon
Chops
Ham other than canned 2
Sausage
Canned ham
Other pork 2
Other meats
Frankfurters
Bologna, liverwurst, and salami2
Other lunchmeats 2
Lamb and organ meats2
Poultry
Fresh whole chicken
Fresh and frozen chicken parts 2
Other poultry 2
Fish and seafood
Canned fish and seafood 2
Fresh and frozen fish and seafood 2
Eggs
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Food and beverages

Cereals and bakery products
Cereal and cereal products 2
Flour and prepared flour mixes 2
Cereal 2
Rice, pasta, and cornmeal2
Bakery products 2
White bread
Other bread 2
Fresh biscuits, rolls, and muffins2
Fresh cakes and cupcakes 2

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

6.4

7.4

13.0

20.7

6.6

7.4

13.4

12.5

25.4

4.2

7.7

14.3

6.4

10.6

-

-

-

11.9
12.0
12.1
6.7
20.0
10.6
14.8
15.4
14.0
7.2
10.2
9.4
5.9

18.1
14.6
20.1
15.7
8.2
10.4
15.5
14.0
7.4
6.3
7.9
14.2
6.2

8.5
_
_
_
_
.9
_
_
_
-

15.0
13.3
16.0
11.1
14.0
10.5
15.1
14.7
10.7
6.8
9.0
11.8
6.1

-

6.9

21.4

-

13.9

45.9
42.0
45.8
59.4
77.6
64.9
33.0
38.8
64.3
61.0
31.7
65.4
25.7
-14.7
49.8
13.5
14.0
44.6
74.4
42.9
23.3
34.7
33.4
40.1
21.1
17.4
6.0
5.7
4.0
82.3

-2.3
.4
-3.6
11.7
14.7
8.9
6.5
3.6
4.5
32.1
-27.4
-49.4
-29.0
5.1
-10.5
1.5
17.5
5.5
6.6
25.2
10.4
5.4
-3.6
-9.4
23.0
27.5
8.1
6.8
4.7
12.9

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

-5.2
_
_
-

4.2
3.9
_
6.0
_
-30.0

7.3
-

24.3
22.8
37.7
38.1
49.5
53.3
45.0
33.8
32.5
_
38.5
73.0
28.3
_
35.0
36.9
_
28.0
40.2
_

11.4
9.9

6.9
_
-35.6

May
1978

Aug.
1978

13.9
16.6
22.6
27.3
28.6
33.9
28.3
26.9
31.8
_
18.7
22.3
18.3
22.6
8.6
_
14.7
21.5

7.7
6.9
_
_
6.5
_
-32.8

19.4
19.4
18.6
33.4
42.7
34.0
19.0
19.9
31.1
45.8
-2.2
-8.6
-5.5
-5.3
15.8
7.3
15.7
23.5
36.4
33.8
16.7
19.1
13.4
12.7
22.1
22.3
7.0
6.2
4.4
43.5

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

39

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change tor-

amonths ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

Nov.
1977

Dairy products
Fresh milk and cream 2
Fresh whole milk
Other fresh milk and cream 2
Processed dairy products 2
Butter
Cheese 2
Ice cream and related products2
Other dairy products 2
Fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Fresh fruits
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Other fresh fruits 2
Fresh vegetables
Potatoes
Lettuce2
Tomatoes
Other fresh vegetables 2
Processed fruits and vegetables
Processed fruits2
Frozen fruit and fruit juices 2
Fruit juices other than frozen 2
Canned and dried fruits 2
Processed vegetables 2
Frozen vegetables 2
Cut corn and canned beans except lima2 ....
Other canned and dried vegetables 2
Other foods at home
Sugar and sweets
Candy and chewing gum 2
Sugar and artificial sweeteners *
Other sweets 2
Fats and oils
Margarine
Nondairy substitutes and peanut butter2
Other fats, oils, and salad dressings2
Nonalcoholic beverages 2
Cola drinks, excluding diet cola
Carbonated drinks, including diet cola 2
Roasted coffee 2
Freeze dried and instant coffee 2
Other noncarbonated drinks 2
Other prepared foods
Canned and packaged soup2
Frozen prepared foods 2
Snacks2
Seasonings, olives, pickles, and relish 2
Other condiments 2
Miscellaneous prepared foods 2
Other canned and packaged prepared foods 2
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

188.0
104.5
173.7
104.2
105.2
182.8
104.1
107.3
105.2

188.9
105.1
175.4
104.7
105.7
184.3
104.5
107.3
104.7

216.9
225.8
221.3
247.7
174.6
220.6
121.7
229.7
240.2
211.1
191.0
135.0
210.5
106.2
107.7
106.6
104.5
103.4
103.8
105.5
102.2
254.2
264.2
109.2
112.0
104.6
218.6
238.0
105.0
110.7
340.9
218.3
106.3
407.9
356.3
106.4
191.1
102.7
106.0
103.0
105.6
106.0
106.7
105.6

Feb.
1978

-4.2

3.0

-6.6
-10.4
-

.0
_
_
14.8
-

-

-

214.3
220.6
229.5
254.7
181.8
245.0
127.3
210.4
236.9
181.0
204.7
118.3
211.6
106.3
107.6
106.4
105.2
103.8
103.9
106.4
102.4

18.2
27.6
30.6
4.0
30.7
89.3
22.3
1.8
66.3
-45.9
_
2.1
_
_

11.5
8.2
16.1
60.4
22.5
36.7
_
12.8
-13.6
252.3
-69.8
_
20.4

254.6
264.8
109.5
111.9
105.1
218.9
237.8
106.0
111.0
340.0
219.7
106.7
387.7
353.4
107.4
192.6
103.4
106.5
103.9
107.2
107.1
107.4
106.9

-5.1
2.7
_
_
_
-20.0
-26.9
_
_
-11.0
8.5
_
-23.2
6.6
10.9

_
_
-

6.1
12.9
_
7.2
7.7
_
1.3
3.3
_
-12.2
-2.5
7.8
_
_

_
-

-

6 months ending in—

May

Aug.

1978

1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

16.5
11.1
17.5
11.6
10.2
25.4
7.7
14.4
9.0

11.3
5.9
13.9
4.7
6.7
15.2
5.1
5.8
5.1

-0.7

13.9

-3.3

15.7
8.1
6.4
20.2
6.4
10.0
7.0

32.2
64.2
36.3
63.3
26.4
13.2
82.2
78.1
-11.1
274.0
445.9
24.1
6.1
5.6
11.6
4.0
2.0
2.4
6.5
4.8
-.4

-1.5
-9.9
21.0
44.5
-21.4
55.8
50.7
-33.5
150.0
-92.1
-24.4
-21.8
12.0
8.3
.7
11.3
12.7
6.4
4.3
15.7
2.8

14.8
17.5
23.1
29.2
26.5
60.9
_
17.5
-6.2
142.0
-59.6
_
10.9

9.8
23.4
16.1
14.1
6.5
29.3
39.3
8.6
25.8
2.3
11.3
11.9
-21.3
-15.1
8.8
10.0
1.2
8.9
3.6
5.9
10.5
9.4
13.3

6.5
12.0
10.9
3.7
8.4
16.9
11.9
12.6
13.7
-.5
7.8
7.0
-29.7
-13.5
9.5
11.3
7.3
10.0
6.8
9.9
8.2
14.2
12.1

.3
7.7
_
-7.4
-11.3
-

8.5

1.4

-

_
_
_
-

-5.1
5.9
-17.9
2.0
9.3
_
_
_
_
_
-

14.1
21.7
28.4
53.6
-.3
32.8
65.7
8.8
49.1
-45.6
103.2
-1.5
9.0
6.9
6.0
7.5
7.2
4.4
5.4
10.1
1.2
8.2
17.6
13.5
8.8
7.4
23.0
24.9
10.6
19.6
.9
9.6
9.4
-25.6
-14.3
9.1
10.6
4.2
9.4
5.2
7.9
9.4
11.7
12.7

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

40

Table 10. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Food expenditure categories, seasonally adjusted,
U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Food away from home
Lunch 2
Dinner2
Other meals and snacks2
Alcoholic beverages
Alcoholic beverages at home 2
Beer and ale 2
Whiskey
Wine 2
Other alcoholic beverages2
Alcoholic beverages away from home 2
Special indexes:
Domestically produced farm food 2
Selected beef cuts 2
Imported food and fishery products 2

Other
index
base

Aug.
1978

219.5
106.5
106.2
106.9

221.9
108.0
107.2
107.8

4.2

161.1
105.2
155.7
123.6
180.9
101.8
105.5

5.4

12/77
12/77

160.5
104.6
154.5
123.5
180.2
101.5
105.1

12/77

204.5
216.1
103.6

204.2
215.3
103.5

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

10.3

May
1978

10.7
10.2

9.7
12.7
6.7

5.0
3.1
11.6

4.7
5.8
15.8

.2
5.2

16.9
32.0

1978 were published.
2
Not seasonally adjusted.

9.9
9.8
12.0

6.8
16.5
2.0
12.9
24.5
68.1

6.0

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

12.2
15.0
10.3
11.1

7.2

11.4
12.6
10.0
11.9

4.9
4.7
5.6
3.6
3.8
.4
8.0

6.0

7.3
7.2
8.8
5.2

11.5
25.0
.8

4.9
4.5
13.7

8.2
17.9

10.0
1.2
10.4
17.9
45.0
3.4

41

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Other
index
base

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 2
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 2
Property taxes
Contracted mortgage interest cost2
Mortgage interest rates 2
Maintenance and repairs
,
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment2
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry2
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies2
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 2
Local charges 2
Interstate toll calls 2
Intrastate toll calls2
Water and sewerage maintenance

See footnotes at end of table.




Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

203.5
211.2
164.2
209.3
215.2
101.5
228.3
197.3
259.6
105.6
193.4
111.4
147.0
233.3
253.2
188.7
101.5
105.3
100.9
102.6

204.8
213.0
165.1
212.3
219.5
101.9
230.4
197.7
264.3
105.9
195.3
113.8
149.9
234.3
253.8
190.4
103.1
105.9
102.5
101.5

8.8
10.2
6.9
12.2
16.0
_
11.1
9.2
14.6
7.0
7.1
7.9
9.1
5.0
_
_
_
-

0.6
.9
.5
1.4
2.0
.4
.9
.2
1.8
.3
1.0
2.2
2.0
.4
.2
.9
1.6
.6
1.6
-1.1

1.0
1.0
.6
1.1
1.5
.4
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.9
.3
2.0
1.0
.3
.3
.3
.4
.6
.6
1.0

0.8
1.0
.6
.4
.9
.2
1.2
1.0
1.4
.4
.4
2.5
1.4
1.2
1.7
-.2
-.6
.4
.0
.4

0.7
.9
.5
1.3
1.9
.4
.9
.4
1.6
.3
1.2
2.2
2.0
.5
.2
1.2
1.6
.6
1.6
-1.1

218.1
250.6
294.7
293.1
98.1
237.1
210.9
260.8
158.5
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.0
233.8

218.2
250.3
294.3
293.0
97.4
236.8
209.8
262.4
159.1
133.3
101.9
99.1
100.2
235.5

6.7
8.0
3.6
4.3
_
8.9
7.7
8.6
4.5
1.4
_

1.1
1.6
.5
.4
-.7
1.8
2.6
.8
.1
.0
.1
.0
.0
.9

.4
.2
-.1
.0
-.5
.3
-.4
.7
.6
.2

12.2

.0
-.1
-.1
.0
-.7
-.1
-.5
.6
.4
.3
.5
.0
.2
.7

.0
-.1
1.5

.3
.3
.3
.4
-.7
.3
-.2
1.5
.2
.3
.5
.0
.2
.6

12/77
12/77
12/77

177.3
153.8
160.7
98.0
102.8
165.2
103.4
102.9
99.9
104.1
130.2
101.3
100.7
102.8
147.3
149.1
103.6
102.6
102.7

177.8
154.1
160.2
98.1
101.9
165.2
103.3
102.0
100.1
104.7
130.9
101.2
100.3
103.0
148.8
150.0
104.2
104.1
104.7

5.6
4.1
3.7
_
_
4.0
_
_
3.7
-.9
5.8
7.3
_
_
-

.3
.2
-.3
.1
-.9
.0
-.1
-.9
.2
.6
.5
-.1
-.4
.2
1.0
.6
.6
1.5
1.9

1.0
.6
.6
.9
1.8
.9
1.5
.3
-.2
.8
.4
.1
-.2
.5
.6
1.4
.2
.4
.8

.3
.2
.8
-2.3
.0
.1
-.1
-.8
-.9
-.2
.0
.1
.1
.2
-.1
.1
.6
-.4
-1.2

.3
.3
-.2
.1
-.9
.1
-.1
-.9
.2
.6
.5
-.1
-.5
.2
1.0
.4
.6
1.5
1.9

12/77

102.4

103.3

-

.9

.1

.4

.9

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

,
12/77
12/77
12/77
,

Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Household linens 2
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 2
Furniture and bedding
,
Bedroom furniture 2
,
2
Sofas
Living room chairs and tables 2
Other furniture 2
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment2
,
Television
2
Sound equipment
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment2
Other household appliances 2
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines2
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 2

Unadjusted indexes

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

.2

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

42

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Housefurnishings—Continued:
Other household equipment
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment2
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 2
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchen ware 2
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 2
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents 2
;
Other laundry and cleaning products2
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins 2
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 2
Miscellaneous household products 2
Lawn and garden supplies 2
Housekeeping services
Postage 2
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 2
Appliance and furniture repair2
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 2
Suits, sport coats, and jackets 2
Coats and jackets2
Furnishings and special clothing 2
Shirts2
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 2
Boys'2
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 2
Furnishings2
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 2
Women's and girls'
Women's2
Coats and jackets 2
Dresses
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery2
Suits2
Girls'2
Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 2
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories2
Infants' and toddlers'
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 2
Jewelry and luggage 2
Footwear
Men's 2
Boys' and girls'2
Women's2
Apparel services 2
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 2
Other apparel services 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

103.6

0.0

0.6

0.8

0.0

99.9
103.3
105.9
102.9
206.4
197.5
103.0
107.6
103.3
104.3
102.0
228.1
257.2

98.0
104.0
106.2
103.7
206.6
198.6
104.2
108.2
103.3
103.7
100.0
229.7
257.2

-1.9
.7
.3

.4
.8
.7
.4
.9

2.0
1.3
.0
.7
.3
.3
.6
.8
.2
.1

-1.9
.7
.3

105.9
102.4

106.4
103.0

158.2

159.7
155.8
154.5
157.0
100.0

12/77

103.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

154.2
152.8
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

156.9
99.9
96.9
100.1
100.8
102.7

99.6
97.9
93.4

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

97.8

93.9
99.7

146.3

149.2

97.9

99.6

165.5
155.2
95.9
102.1
88.3

170.4
157.4

5.9
2.5

91.7
97.5

102.7
99.6

102.4
100.2

184.9
106.4
103.7

185.8
106.9

104.3

2.1
14.0

-.2
.8
.0

-2.0
.8
.0

.5
.6

.7
.5

.9
.0

.5
.6

.4
.4
.3
.6

-.5
-.6
-.8
.7
-.5
-3.3
.5
-.5
.5
.4
-.5

.4
.4
.5
-.5
.1

1.0
1.1

.1
.1
-.1
.8
.4
-1.0
.7
-.1
.5
-.6
-.4
2.0
1.7
3.0

1.4
3.9
3.0
3.4

2.8
5.7

4.8
-.8
1.1
.9

3.6

1.3
.7
.7

8.8

.8
.1
.6

.8
.1
.6
1.2
.6
.0
-.6
-2.0
.7
.0

1.6
.7

102.8

106.1
161.9
102.4

97.3

1.5

97.4

97.1
96.8
99.2
217.7
161.2
98.6
106.8
163.0
104.2

215.3
159.8

3.2
2.4
2.3
1.7

101.7
100.3

100.1

92.4
100.0

9.8
14.0

100.9
101.2

100.6

93.9

5.8
5.7

96.8

101.2

94.7

Aug.
1977

June to
July

July to
Aug.

May to
June

Aug.
1978

12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

July
1978

July
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

1.8
-.3
.6
.5
.5

.6

.9
.5
1.8

-.1
1.0
-.3

-.1

-.6
.6
.1
.0
-.3
.8
.1
.4
1.4
-.3

-.6
.0
.1
-1.1
.3
-2.1
.3
.8
-.3
.2
.7
1.3
-1.0
2.2
.9
.0
.9
.2
.7
.4
1.3

-1.6
.1
.0
-2.1
-2.8
-5.8
.6
-2.0
.6
-10.6
-1.4

-1.6
-2.1
.5
-.7
-.1
-.6

.1
.1
-.3
.2
-1.1
.4
.3
.5

1.2
.6
.0
-.6

-.1
.8
.4
-1.0
.7
-.1
.5

-.6
-.4
1.2
1.7
3.0
-.2

1.6
.7
3.9
3.0
3.4
4.8
-.8
.8
.8
1.3
.7
.2
1.8
-.3
.6
.5
.5
.6

43

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Bodywork 2
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair2
Maintenance and servicing 2
Power plant repair2
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products2
Automobile parts and equipment2
Tires
Other parts and equipment2
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges 2
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 2
State registration
Drivers' license 2
Automobile inspection 2
Other automobile-related fees 2
Public transportation
Airline fare 2
Intercity bus fare 2
Intracity mass transit2
,
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 2
Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs2
Anti-infective drugs2
Tranquilizers and sedatives 2
Circulatories and diuretics 2
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies2
Pain and symptom control drugs 2
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents2
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies 2
Eyeglasses 2
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs2
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies2
Medical care services
Professional services2
Physicians' services
Dental services2
Other professional services 2
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services 2
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
June to
July

July to
Aug.

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

July
1978

May to
June

187.7
187.2
153.6
195.8
196.9
221.3
106.3

188.7
188.2
153.6
196.7
199.6
222.9
106.8

5.5
5.6
8.5
5.5
4.6
8.5
-

0.5
.5
.0
.5
1.4
.7
.5

0.7
.7
.9
1.6
-.2
1.0
1.0

0.7
.7
.8
.6
.7
.7
1.0

0.5
.6
.4
.3
1.1
.6
.5

106.9
104.2
104.6
184.2
161.3
102.2
104.6
144.7
104.3
192.1
215.1
102.7
101.8
143.0
103.5
111.3
102.8
187.9
189.6
241.4
181.6
206.7
198.9

107.6
105.0
105.5
184.6
162.6
103.1
105.4
146.0
104.9
192.3
215.1
102.8
102.0
143.0
103.5
110.2
103.5
187.9
189.2
241.6
181.5
207.9
202.0

_
_
_
3.3
7.1
_

.7
.8
.9
.2
.8
.9
.8
.9
.6
.1
.0
.1
.2
.0
.0
-1.0
.7
.0
-.2
.1
-.1
.6
1.6

.9
1.0
.5
.7
.6
.2
1.0
.8
1.2
.7
.6
.8
.2
.3
.1
.0
.2
-.6
-.5
.7
.1
-.6
.7

.8
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.8
.7
.5
.6
.7
.4
.1
.3
.2
-.4
.4
.4
-.5
.2
.8
1.7
1.9

.7
.8
.9
.5
.8
.9
.8
.7
6
.5
.5
.1
.2
.3
.0
-1.0
.7
-.1
-.2
.1
-.1
1.1
1.6

221.3
145.0
133.1
105.2
105.6
104.1

8.0
7.3
8.4

12/77
12/77
12/77

219.5
144.5
132.5
104.8
105.3
103.6

.8
.3
.5
.4
.3
.5

.4
.4
.2
.1
.1
.2

.6
.5
.7
.5
.6
.7

9
.5
.5
.4
3
.5

12/77
12/77

108.7
104.9

109.8
105.1

1.0
.2

.7
.2

.6
.9

1.0
2

12/77
12/77
12/77

104.4
104.4
102.6
159.8
105.0
235.3
209.2
223.7
198.6
103.5
267.0
105.9
330.9
105.8

104.9
104.7
102.5
160.6
105.1
237.5
210.7
225.3
200.3
103.9
270.1
107.4
336.5
106.9

.5
.3
-.1
.5
.1
.9
.7
.7
.9
.4
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.0

.0
.6
.5
.8
.1
.4
.4
.4

.8
.4
.2
.2
.8
.6
.6
.8
.5
1.0
5
13
9
1.2

5
.3
-.1

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

6.2
2.5
.6
_
.6
2.4
4.5
4.0
1.3
8.5
8.7

—

7.1
8.2
7.4
8.0
6.9
_
8.9
10.6
-

.2
.4
.4

.2
-.2
.3

5
.1
.9
.7
7
9
.4
12
1.4
17
10

44

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 11. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, U.S. city average
—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group and item

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials *
Newspapers2
Magazines, periodicals, and books 2
Sporting goods and equipment2
Sport vehicles 2
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment2
Bicycles
Other sporting goods and equipment2
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment2
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2
Photographic supplies and equipment2
Pet supplies and expense2
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 2
Admissions 2
Other entertainment services 2
Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes2
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories 2
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances2
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs2
Dental and shaving products 2
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 2
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances2 .
Personal care services 2
Beauty parlor services for females2
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 2
College tuition 2
Elementary and high school tuition 2
Personal expenses 2

Other
index
base

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products
Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 2
' Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




Unadjusted indexes

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—
May to
June

June to
July

July to
Aug.

5.9
_
-

0.2
.2
.9
.5
1.6
-.2
-.6
-.1
1.1
-.1
.0
-1.0
.4
1.4
.2
.3
.2
.0

-0.2
-.5
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-.2
.2
.1
-.7
-.6
-1.0
.0
.2
.3
-.4
1.5
-.1

0.5
.7
.5
.2
.8
.5
.7
.1
-.1
-.1
.7
.5
.3
1.0
.2
-.1
1.0
.0

0.4
.3
.9
.5
1.6
-.2
-.6
-.1
.9
-.1
.0
-1.0
.4
1.4
.5
.3
.2
.0

184.3
180.5
183.3
104.6
183.1
177.7
101.8
104.1

7.0
7.8
7.6
6.4
5.2
-

.3
.1
.2
.1
.2
.5
.1
.0

.4
.5
.5
.6
.6
.2
.7
-.4

1.4
3.1
3.3
.9
.6
.6
1.0
-.4

.4
.1
.2
.1
.2
.5
.1
.0

101.7
104.1
188.6
191.0
104.3
194.6
181.2
198.3
100.8
101.0
100.4
104.8

102.8
104.5
188.7
191.1
104.3
196.0
181.7
199.9
101.5
101.6
101.0
105.9

7.5
8.6
_
7.5
9.6
6.9
-

1.1
.4
.1
.1
.0
.7
.3
.8
.7
.6
.6
1.0

-.1
.4
.8
1.0
.7
.3
.5
.2
.0
.0
.0
.6

.9
.5
.5
.4
.8
.6
.5
.6
.0
.1
.0
.8

1.1
.4
.1
.1
.0
1.0
.8
1.1
.7
.6
.6
1.0

195.5
234.5
201.5
247.5

198.1
237.6
201.6
248.5

4.8
10.8
6.4
9.4

1.3
1.3
.0
.4

-.1
1.0
.9
1.4

.7
1.2
.5
1.4

1.1
1.4
.0
.4

July
1978

Aug.
1978

176.2
176.8
102.5
199.9
103.6
100.4
99.9
100.3
150.8
100.2
103.3
103.6
103.2
102.8
176.1
103.8
106.9
101.9

176.5
177.1
103.4
200.8
105.3
100.2
99.3
100.2
152.4
100.1
103.3
102.6
103.6
104.2
176.5
104.1
107.1
101.9

4.7
4.2
3.2
-

183.7
180.3
183.0
104.5
182.7
176.9
101.7
104.1

2

Aug.
1977

_
2.8
_
_

July
1978

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

45

U.S. DATA
CPI-W
Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally

Group and item

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Lodging while out of town
Tenants' insurance 2
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Property insurance 2
Property taxes
...
Contracted mortgage interest cost 2
2
Mortgage interest rates
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities
Paint and wallpaper, supplies, tools, and equipment
Lumber, awnings, glass, and masonry 2
Plumbing, electrical, heating, and cooling supplies 2
Miscellaneous supplies and equipment2
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Fuel oil
Other fuels 2
Gas (piped) and electricity
Electricity
Utility (piped) gas
Other utilities and public services
Telephone services 2
Local charges 2
Interstate toll calls 2
Intrastate toll calls 2
Water and sewerage maintenance
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Textile housefurnishings
Household linens 2
Curtains, drapes, slipcovers, and sewing materials 2 ..
Furniture and bedding
Bedroom furniture 2
Sofas 2
Living room chairs and tables 2
Other furniture 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

adjusted
indexes

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

203.8
211.4
164.4
207.6
213.5
101.5
228.6
196.9
261.2
105.6
194.4
111.4
147.0
232.6
252.9
187.2
101.5
105.3
100.9
102.6

205.2
213.3
165.3
210.4
217.5
101.9
230.7
197.7
265.4
105.9
196.7
113.8
149.9
233.8
253.5
189.5
103.1
105.9
102.5
101.5

5.4
6.8
6.6
11.3
11.3
6.9
9.8
4.6
_
6.2
_
.6
6.2
5.6
8.0
_
_
-

7.8
9.7
6.0
19.1
26.3
10.2
8.5
12.5
8.2
_
1.7
8.2
9.5
5.3
_
_
-

218.9
251.5
297.7
295.8
98.1
237.6
209.6
263.2
159.1
132.9
101.4
99.1
100.0
235.0

219.5
252.2
298.5
296.9
97.4
238.2
209.2
267.2
159.4
133.3
101.9
99.1
100.2
236.4

3.5
2.4
2.0
2.6
2.8
-3.1
6.7
6.4
1.8

3.3
3.3
2.2
2.1
2.9
4.2
-.8
5.0
1.2
_

19.3

177.6
154.1
163.0
98.0
102.8
165.4
103.4
102.9
99.9
104.1

178.2
154.6
162.6
98.1
101.9
165.5
103.3
102.0
100.1
104.7

3.4
1.9
.5
_
_
1.8
_
_
-

Nov.
1977

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

11.8
12.9
8.3
6.5
8.5
-.4
14.2
8.1
23.0
7.3
6.0
18.4
7.9
8.6
12.1
1.1
1.6
13.3
1.6
7.0

10.4
12.3
6.8
12.0
18.4
4.0
13.7
10.6
19.2
10.9
7.7
29.9
19.1
8.5
9.3
5.7
5.6
6.3
9.1
1.2

6.6
8.2
6.3
15.1
18.6
8.6
9.2
8.5
_
7.2
_
1.1
7.2
7.5
6.6
_
_
-

11,1
12.6
7.5
9.2
13.3
1.8
14.0
9.3
21.1
9.1
6.8
24.0
13.3
8.6
10.7
3.4
3.6
9.7
5.3
4.1

7.0
8.7
2.7
3.0
-7.4
10.0
8.2
12.4
3.6
1.8
3.2
.0
.4
12.6

3.4
2.8
2.1
2.3
2.9
.5
2.9
5.7
1.5

8.4

13.0
18.0
7.6
9.9
-9.5
20.9
23.1
16.8
3.1
.9
.8
-.4
2.4
8.8

10.0
13.2
5.1
6.4
-8.5
15.3
15.4
14.6
3.3
1.4
2.0
-.2
1.4
10.7

5.0
3.8
4.4
_
_
5.4
_
_
-

7.4
6.5
5.1
4.6
2.0
4.8
12.2
11.6
6.2
14.8

7.0
4.5
4.6
-5.1
3.6
4.2
5.2
-5.3
-3.5
4.7

Feb.
1978

_

May
1978

_
_
13.7
4.2
2.9
2.4
3.6
_
_
-

7.2
5.5
4.8
-.4
2.8
4.5
8.7
2.8
1.2
9.6

46

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change t o r -

aHii ietArl

SQJUS16CI

indexes
Group and item

Other
index
base

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

130.5
101.3
101.1
102.8
147.6
149.7
103.6
102.6
102.7

131.2
101.2
100.6
103.0
149.1
150.3
104.2
104.1
104.7

12/77
12/77

102.4
103.6

103.3
103.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

99.9
103.3
105.9
102.9
207.0
197.5
103.0
107.6
103.3
104.3
102.0
227.6
257.2

98.0
104.0
106.2
103.7
207.2
198.6
104.2
108.2
103.3
103.7
100.0
229.5
257.2

105.9
102.4

106.4
103.0

_
-

-

159.5
155.7
154.3
158.6
99.9
96.9
100.1
100.8
102.7
99.6
97.9
93.4
101.2
100.1
148.1
97.9
165.5
159.5
95.9
102.1
88.3
94.7
93.9
92.4
100.0

160.2
156.4
155.1
157.8
100.0
96.8
100.9
101.2
101.7
100.3
97.8
93.9
100.6
99.7
149.9
99.6
170.4
159.2
97.4
102.8
91.7
97.5
97.1
96.8
99.2

3.1
2.1
1.6
3.4
_
-

-1.8
-3.3
-3.9
-2.5
-

_
_
-.5
20.0
.8

_
_
_

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

May
1978

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

8.1
2.4
2.4
2.8
12.9
13.8
7.3
14.9
15.3

3.7
.4
-2.4
3.6
6.4
8.1
5.6
6.0
5.9

1.6
-1.8
_
2.1
3.7
_
-

14.5
6.9

5.6
5.6

-12.8
4.5
17.7
7.8
10.9
8.6
2.4
16.4
8.1
7.3
9.5
6.6
.0

2.1
11.5
3.9
7.7
5.4
7.2
9.3
13.6
.4
2.0
-9.4
16.1
68.9

6.4
4.0

8.3
4.4

10.4
10.4
11.6
3.1
10.6
13.8
18.4
5.7
14.0
7.6
5.1
9.8
9.7
.8
20.8
27.1
122.3
18.5
9.0
3.6
80.9
13.6
31.7
3.9
5.4

1.5
1.0
.3
3.4
-2.0
-15.0
7.9
.0
-1.9
3.3
.8
-3.7
-.4
4.1
-4.4
-6.5
-11.5
1.8
-6.3
6.5
-31.8
7.7
11.0
9.2
-.4

Aug.
1978

Housefurnishings—Continued:
Appliances including TV and sound equipment
Television and sound equipment2
Television
Sound equipment2
Household appliances
Refrigerators and home freezers
Laundry equipment2
Other household appliances2
Stoves, dishwashers, vacuums, and sewing machines2 .,
Office machines, small electric appliances, and
air conditioners 2
Other household equipment2
Floor and window coverings, infants', laundry, cleaning, and
outdoor equipment2
Clocks, lamps, and decor items 2
Tableware, serving pieces, and nonelectric kitchenware 2 ....
Lawn equipment, power tools, and other hardware 2
Housekeeping supplies
Soaps and detergents2
Other laundry and cleaning products 2
Cleansing and toilet tissue, paper towels and napkins2
Stationery, stationery supplies, and gift wrap 2
Miscellaneous household products 2
Lawn and garden supplies 2
Housekeeping services
Postage 2
Moving, storage, freight, household laundry, and drycleaning
services 2
Appliance and furniture repair2
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Apparel commodities less footwear
Men's and boys'
Men's 2
'.
Suits, sport coats, and jackets2
Coats and jackets2
Furnishings and special clothing 2
Shirts2
Dungarees, jeans, and trousers 2
Boys'2
Coats, jackets, sweaters, and shirts 2
Furnishings2
Suits, trousers, sport coats, and jackets 2
Women's and girls'
Women's2
Coats and jackets2
Dresses
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, and hosiery 2
Suits2

Girls'

2

Coats, jackets, dresses, and suits 2
Separates and sportswear2
Underwear, nightwear, hosiery, and accessories 2

See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77

Mill
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
Mill
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
Mill
Mill
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

0.3

2.9

-1.6
1.7
3.8
_
_
-

-2.0

_

_

-

-

_
_
2.3
1.5
_
6.9
.0

-

_
_
-

2.6
3.7
_
_
-

5.0
5.6
_
_
_

10.0
.0

_
-7.6
_
-46.7
-9.4
_

_
-

5.9
1.4
.0
3.2
9.6
10.9
6.4
10.3
10.5

-

10.0
6.3

_
_
_
3.6
3.5
8.4
.0

-5.7
7.9
10.6
7.8
8.1
7.9
5.8
15.0
4.2
4.6
-.4
11.2
30.0

—

.6
-.7
-1.2
.4
_
_
_
_
-4.2
_
-20.0
-4.5
_
_

-

7.3
4.2
5.9
5.6
5.8
3.2
4.1
-1.6
13.0
2.8
5.7
5.4
2.9
2.8
4.5
2.5
7.5
9.0
40.2

9.8
1.0
5.0
11.1
10.6
20.9

6.5
2.5

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

47

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Apparel commodities less footwear—Continued
Infants and toddlers
Other apparel commodities
Sewing materials and notions 2
Jewelry and luggage 2
Footwear
Men's 2
Boys' and girls'2
Women's2
Apparel services 2
Laundry and dry cleaning other than coin operated 2
Other apparel services 2
Transportation
Private
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Automobile maintenance and repair
Body work 2
Automobile drive train, brake, and miscellaneous mechanical
repair2
Maintenance and servicing 2
Power plant repair2
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Motor oil, coolant, and other products 2
Automobile parts and equipment2
Tires
Other parts and equipment2
Other private transportation services
Automobile insurance
Automobile finance charges 2
Automobile rental, registration, and other fees 2
State registration
Drivers' license 2
Automobile inspection 2
Other automobile-related fees 2
Public transportation
Airline fare 2
Intercity bus fare 2
Intracity mass transit2
Taxi fare
Intercity train fare 2
See footnotes at end of table.




Other
index
base

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

Aug.
1978

216.4
161.2
98.6
106.8
163.3
104.2
102.4
100.2
185.8
106.9
104.3

11.1
4.3
_
3.6
8.5
-

-7.0
3.7
1.8
12.0

12/77
12/77

214.7
160.0
97.3
106.1
163.0
102.4
102.7
99.6
184.9
106.4
103.7

12/77

185.9
185.3
155.0
187.7
193.4
221.7
106.3

186.9
186.4
155.6
188.2
195.5
223.1
106.8

2.5
3.0
9.8
-10.8
8.6
7.0
-

8.1
7.6
9.3
20.6
1.5
11.6
-

106.9
104.2
104.6
184.9
161.8
102.2
104.6
145.6
104.3
192.9
216.2
102.7
101.8
142.9
103.5
111.3
102.8
188.8
189.6
241.4
181.6
206.3
198.9

107.6
105.0
105.5
185.9
163.1
103.1
105.4
146.6
104.9
193.9
217.3
102.8
102.0
143.3
103.5
110.2
103.5
188.7
189.2
241.6
181.5
208.5
202.0

_
_
2.5
5.6
-

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
Mill
Mill

6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Nov.
1977

-2.0
1.7
-1.1
_
2.8
-1.3
7.3
.0
.7
7.7
1.1

Feb.
1978

-

_
1.6
4.2
4.4
_
1.1
-1.3
_
_
-4.4
_
7.2
16.3
5.1
-.2
16.5
9.1

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

5.0
7.4
1.6
10.7
4.3
10.4
5.3
7.5
8.5
10.9
4.9

3.0
7.8
-1.2
12.5
4.8
6.0
3.2
-1.2
6.5
4.6
9.8

1.6
4.0
_
2.7
_
10.2
-

4.0
7.6
.2
11.6
4.6
8.1
4.2
3.1
7.5
7.1
7.3

3.6
3.6
6.3
4.3
1.5
6.1
8.9

7.9
8.4
8.4
10.6
6.8
9.5
10.4

5.3
5.3
9.6
3.7
5.0
9.3
-

5.7
5.9
7.3
7.4
4.1
7.8
9.6

6.7
4.0
5.6
2.0
9.8
7.0
6.5
13.6
4.8
.2
-2.6
3.2
1.6
.6
13.4
.7
1.6
5.0
.4
7.0
1.3
1.4
7.1

9.4
8.8
7.5
7.4
8.8
7.7
10.5
9.2
9.3
7.3
7.7
5.2
2.0
3.4
1.2
-5.3
5.2
-.8
-4.9
4.2
3.4
8.9
18.0

_
2.0
4.9
1.2
1.4
-1.2
_
_
-.8
_
_
_
2.8
11.7
2.5
.2
12.0
5.0

8.1
6.4
6.6
4.7
9.3
7.4
8.5
11.4
7.0
3.7
2.4
4.2
1.8
2.0
7.1
-2.3
3.4
2.0
-2.3
5.6
2.4
5.1
12.4

May
1978

48

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Prescription drugs2
Anti-infective drugs2
Tranquilizers and sedatives 2
Circulatories and diuretics 2
Hormones, diabetic drugs, biologicals, and prescription medical
supplies2
,
Pain and symptom control drugs2
Supplements, cough and cold preparations, and respiratory
agents2
,
Nonprescription drugs and medical supplies2
2
Eyeglasses
Internal and respiratory over-the-counter drugs2
,
Nonprescription medical equipment and supplies2
Medical care services
Professional services2
Physicians' services
Dental services 2
Other professional services2
Other medical care services
Hospital and other medical services2
Hospital room
Other hospital and medical care services2
Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Reading materials2
Newspapers 2
Magazines, periodicals, and books2
Sporting goods and equipment2
Sport vehicles2
Indoor and warm weather sport equipment2

Other
index
base

See footnotes at end of table.




3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

12/77
12/77
12/77

219.2
144.4
132.5
104.8
105.3
103.6

221.1
145.1
133.1
105.2
105.6
104.1

7.6
7.0
8.4
-

8.9
7.5
10.6
-

12/77
12/77

108.7
104.9

109.8
105.1

-

12/77
12/77
12/77

104.4
104.4
102.6
159.8
105.0
234.9
209.2
223.7
198.6
103.5
266.2
105.9
329.9
105.8

104.9
104.7
102.5
160.6
105.1
237.1
210.7
225.3
200.3
103.9
269.3
107.4
335.5
106.9

175.8
176.3
102.5
199.9
103.6
100.4
99.9
100.3
150.0
100.2
103.3
103.6
103.2
102.8
175.9
103.8
106.9
101.9

176.5
176.9
103.4
200.8
105.3
100.2
99.3
100.2
151.3
100.1
103.3
102.6
103.6
104.2
176.7
104.1
107.1
101.9

12/77

12/77
A 2/77
12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Bicycles

Other sporting goods and equipment2
Toys, hobbies, and other entertainment2
Toys, hobbies, and music equipment2
Photographic supplies and equipment2
Pet supplies and expense 2
Entertainment services
Fees for participant sports 2
Admissions2
Other entertainment services2

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Nov.
1977

4.3
7.7
6.5
7.3
6.8
8.9
9.3
5.3
5.8
3.1
1.1
_
4.6
-

6 months ending in—
Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

8.3
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.3
6.5

7.4
5.7
5.3
3.9
3.9
5.6

8.3
7.2
9.5
-

7.9
7.4
7.3
6.6
6.6
6.0

-

14.2
5.2

9.7
5.1

-

11.9
5.1

_
7.0
_
9.5
9.3
10.6
8.0
_
9.0
_
11.6
-

9.0
9.8
5.3
10.8
12.0
7.9
6.8
6.4
7.0
4.4
9.1
6.8
11.6
6.4

5.1
5.1
2.4
6.2
3.9
7.8
6.9
7.8
6.0
7.2
8.8
12.4
10.0
10.8

_
_
_
5.7
_
8.6
7.9
8.9
7.4
8.9
10.4
-

7.0
7.5
3.8
8.5
7.9
7.9
6.9
7.1
6.5
5.8
9.0
9.6
10.8
8.6

8.0
8.4
2.1
_
6.7
_

2.6
.0
7.8
4.5
12.6
-4.7
-8.0
-.8
.0
1.6
5.6
8.9
2.8
.8
7.4
10.6
8.9
-4.9

3.0
2.5
6.0
3.0
10.5
.4
-.4
.8
3.5
-3.5
.4
-5.6
2.7
10.6
3.7
-.8
11.6
-.4

6.6
7.1
_
2.6
3.8
_
_
_
-

2.8
1.3
6.9
3.8
11.5
-2.2
-4.3
.0
1.7
-1.0
3.0
1.4
2.8
5.6
5.5
4.8
10.2
-2.7

Feb.
1978

_
_
7.8
_
-

May
1978

6.2
_
-

U.S. DATA
CPI-W

49

Table 12. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Nonfood expenditure categories, seasonally
adjusted, U.S. city average—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally
adjusted
indexes
Group and item

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Cigarettes2
Other tobacco products and smoking accessories 2
Personal care 2
Toilet goods and personal care appliances2
Products for the hair, hairpieces, and wigs 2
Dental and shaving products 2
Cosmetics, bath and nail preparations, manicure and eye
makeup implements 2
Other toilet goods and small personal care appliances 2 .
Personal care services 2
Beauty parlor services for females 2
Haircuts and other barber shop services for males 2
Personal and educational expenses
School books and supplies
Personal and educational services
Tuition and other school fees 2
College tuition 2
Elementary and high school tuition 2
Personal expenses 2

Other
index

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

12/77

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Special indexes:
Gasoline, motor oil, coolant and other products

Insurance and finance
Utilities and public transportation
Housekeeping and home maintenance services 2
1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for—
6 months ending in—

3 months ending in—
July
1978

Aug.
1978

184.3
180.5
183.0
104.5
182.7
176.9
101.7
104.1

185.1
180.7
183.3
104.6
183.1
177.7
101.8
104.1

101.7
104.1
188.6
191.0
104.3
197.0
184.3
200.5
100.8
101.0
100.4
104.8

102.8
104.5
188.7
191.1
104.3
199.0
185.8
202.7
101.5
101.6
101.0
105.9

192.2
235.4
202.3
247.5

194.4
238.8
202.2
248.5
2

Nov.
1977

Feb.
1978

10.1
14.3
12.5

3.9
-1.6
.9

8.1
6.1

6.3
6.0

9.9
12.9

6.4
8.7

7.3
10.3
6.7

9.0
13.3
7.7

8.7
4.1
3.4
6.3

1.9
8.9
4.2
7.3

Aug.
1978

Feb.
1978

Aug.
1978

5.2
4.2
1.1
6.9
5.7
3.7
-2.8
7.6

9.4
15.5
16.6
6.4
5.4
5.1
7.4
-3.0

6.9
6.1
6.6

7.3
9.7
8.6
6.6
5.6
4.4
2.2
2.1

4.9
7.3
8.1
7.3

7.7
5.1
5.7
5.9
6.0
7.8
7.4
7.9
2.8
2.8
2.4
10.0

May
1978

9.0
5.5
7.3
5.4
.4
.4
.0
7.7
1.3
15.0
12.3
10.4

7.5
15.6
5.7
13.6

7.2
6.0

8.1
10.7
8.1
11.8

7.2

5.2
6.5
3.8
6.8

6.3
6.2
6.9
6.6
7.5
6.6
7.4
6.6
1.6
1.6
1.2
8.9
4.4
15.3
9.0
12.0

Not seasonally adjusted.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

50

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule1

Other
index
base

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Indexes
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

193.3

195.3

196.7

197.8

7.9

189.0
192.3
191.5
194.6
191.7

190.4
194.5
193.4
196.5
193.9

191.6
194.6
194.3
196.8
196.3

191.5
195.8
194.9
197.6
196.5

8.0
7.2
7.9
5.6
6.2

Aug.
1977

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Area 2
U.S. city average
Chicago, III.-Northwestern Ind
Detroit, Mich
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif .
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J

M
M
M
M
M
10/67

Anchorage, Alaska
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Northeast Pennsylvania
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va
Atlanta, Ga
Buffalo, N.Y
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
Minneapolis-St.Paul, Minn.-Wis
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

11/77

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

1.3
.6
.7
.8
.6
1.3

188.5
201.9
193.1
200.1
202.4
105.0
193.8
193.9
199.2
193.0
201.9
194.8
197.8

184.2
198.0
190.7
197.5
198.5
102.8
188.7
190.0
195.3
189.5
195.5
193.5
194.2

See footnotes at end of table.




1.8

0.7

-.1
.6
.3
.4
.1

8.6
6.6
7.7
5.6
6.2

1.4
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.4

.6
.1
.5
.2
1.2

6.3
8.4
4.7
9.7
8.7

2.3
2.0
1.3
1.3
2.0
2.1
2.7
2.1
2.0
1.8
3.3
.7
1.9

3

4
4

3
4
4
4

191.9
192.7
191.1
193.5
183.9
207.5
192.2
198.7
193.9
199.3

195.1
194.5
194.8
197.2
185.6
211.5
194.3
202.8
199.9
204.7

10.8
12.3

1.7
.9
1.9
1.9
.9
1.9
1.1
2.1
3.1
2.7

7.0
8.4
8.7
9.1

1.1
1.1
1.6
1.2

7.2
6.5
7.6
8.1
7.7
11.8
8.3

10.2

2
2
2
2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

104.3
105.2
105.2
105.2

105.4
106.4
106.9
106.5

2
2
2
2
2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

104.7
104.9
105.1
105.3
105.0

105.4
106.8
106.5
106.8
106.1

Population size class s
A-1
A-2
B
C
D

7.7

3

Region 5
Northeast
North Central
South
West

0.6

.7
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.0

9.3
7.6
9.8
9.4
10.6

8.9
7.7

51

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 13. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all Items Index—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule1

Other
index
base

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Indexes
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

July
1978

Percent change to
July 1978 from—
July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Region/population size class
cross classification 5
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D

1
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for LA.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two SMSA's, and for New York and
Chicago, which are the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area
definitions are those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
3
Annual rate based on 10-month change.
4
Annual rate based on 11 -month change.
5
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




104.0
105.3
104.8
105.5
104.5
105.4
105.2
105.3
105.7
104.7
105.7
104.9
104.4
105.3
105.2
104.2

104.9
106.5
106.4
107.0
105.6
106.5
107.2
106.3
107.4
106.1
107.2
106.1
105.8
106.5
106.3
104.7

0.9
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.9
.9
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.0
.5

The population size classes are aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.
NOTE: Price changes within areas are found in the Consumer Price
Index; differences in living costs among areas are found in Family
Budgets.

52

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Other
index
base

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home1

Indexes, August 1978

Arta 2
214.5

203.1

210.4

186.1

221.4

253.8

210.7
221.6
221.6
210.9
210.5
216.0
228.8
219.9
208.6
208.9
206.8
215.5
213.8
216.3
208.0
112.1
210.1
215.9
219.0
212.2
220.0
214.5
209.1
217.0
204.0
215.3
202.0
222.8

200.7
210.3
198.7
206.4
194.8
206.8
237.1
215.1
201.8
192.1
210.7
198.9
190.6
202.6
205.6
109.6
203.0
214.2
205.3
191.5
216.5
201.5
202.1
208.8
196.6
203.3
194.3
210.6

220.4
203.7
214.8
205.9
208.9
213.2
217.3
216.2
198.9
200.8
202.0
213.8
216.0
210.4
207.7
116.9
213.1
212.8
207.1
235.1
215.2
213.5
198.4
204.4
211.8
223.0
209.8
210.8

183.8
212.1
184.6
179.1
183.6
182.3
190.8
193.8
184.5
197.7
186.6
203.5
200.4
201.2
171.7
105.6
190.8
200.7
187.3
182.5
190.1
175.5
167.9
198.2
171.7
175.1
170.3
176.0

196.3
243.7
242.0

247.1

239.9
254.3
268.9
251.8
251.7
257.1
275.0
261.4
237.2
252.1
244.1
237.7
229.5
251.4
246.5
110.5
234.8
232.8
267.6
150.3
269.5
253.5
138.1
257.2
236.9
264.4
243.9
274.3

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.4
110.9
111.3
110.2

106.4
107.5
107.8
108.9

116.4
118.2
117.5
117.2

104.4
105.6
106.3
104.5

116.1
114.7
116.9
111.0

104.4
105.1
105.1
105.6

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.1
111.2
110.4
111.1
111.6

107.0
108.0
107.1
108.1
107.3

115.8
117.8
116.8
117.8
120.6

104.6
105.3
105.5
105.7
105.2

113.6
115.8
114.9
116.3
115.3

104.9
105.6
104.7
104.7
105.2

U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland. Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland. Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis. Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett. Wash
Washington. D.C.-Md.-Va
Region

10/67

11/77

222.6
204.0
230.0
235.9
213.8
226.3
210.0
204.0

226.9
224.2
216.5'
204.0
112.3
210.1
223.1

239.4
218.6

219.2
226.8
194.7

229.7
199.5
201.1
182.1

3

Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population slz* class 3
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




53

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Other
index
base

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 1

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home1

115.7
114.9
116.8
109.6
116.2
113.2
117.6
110.7
117.1
116.1
116.4
115.3
118.3
113.5
116.9
112.0

104.4
105.9
105.8
105.3
104.4
103.9
104.8
105.6
103.5
104.6
104.8
106.2
105.9
104.4
105.2
106.2

Indexes, August 1978
Region/population size class
CrOSS CIBSSITlvallOn

Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C...
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.3
110.9
111.7
109.6
110.0
109.5
110.9
110.5
110.8
111.2
111.3
111.0
111.7
112.0
111.2
111.8

106.5
107.8
107.4
108.9
105.0
105.7
108.3
108.7
107.7
107.1
108.7
109.0
106.8
108.4
105.8
109.1

116.1
117.0
117.9
116.2
115.9
116.3
116.8
118.1
117.7
119.4
117.0
116.9
119.5
122.7
118.8
121.4

54

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories-—Continued

Area, region, and population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from July 1978 to August 1978
Area 2
U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, III.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif..
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis....
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastem N J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

-0.1

0.9

-0.2

0.4

-1.9

0.3

1.5
1.1
.0
-.6
1.0
.3
-.3
-.5
-.1
.2
-.6
.1
-.4
-.1
-.4
1.1
.8
.8
-.3
1.1
-.5
.0
-.4
.0
-.5
1.1
.3
.2

2.7
.4
1.8
1.2
1.2
2.6
2.1
.6
1.7
.3
.3
-.2
.1
.9
1.0
1.0
.5
.5
-.2
.8
-.3
.5
1.4
.7
1.0
2.6
1.7
.8

1.8
1.8
-.2
-.8
-.7
-.2
-1.1

.5
.4
.4
-.5
1.0
.7
.4
-2.5
.4
.5

3.0
1.9
-2.1
-3.9
-6.9
-.2
-3.7
-3.1
-.2
-1.0
-3.4
1.1
-3.2
-1.0
-1.6
-.7
-3.4
4.7
-1.8
-6.8
-4.0

.1
.4
.9
1.1

-.5
-.2
.4
.1

.3
1.1
1.0
1.6

-.4
-.4
.2
.1

.6
.7

-.3
.2
-.1
-.1
.1

.6
1.1
.7
1.1
1.3

-.3
.3
-.1
-.7
.4

.3
.1
.8
.8
.3

.6
-.7
.9
-.9
-.3
.4
-1.0

-1.0
1.5
2.0
.6
.0
-.9
-.7
.3
-.6
.1

-.5
1.3
-.2
.6

-.1
-.7
.3
.1

1.2
2.2
2.2
.1
-.1
.7
.2

.9

-.8
-3.9
-1.5
-3.9
-.7

.1
.5

-.1
-.4

-1.0
1.1
-1.2
-.1

-.6
.0
.9
-.2
-.3
.2
.2
.6
-.1
.7
-.5

1.3
1.1
-.4
.2
.6
1.1
.3
-.1
1.0
.6
1.5
.7
-.4

Region 3
Northeast
North Central
South
West

-3.1
-1.9
-.4

-1.5

.3
.2
.4
.4

-1.9
-1.6
-2.3
-1.3
-2.4

.2
.5
.2
.3
.4

Population size class
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




55

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 14. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, food at home expenditure
categories—Continued

Area, region, and population size class

Total
food
at

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from July 1978 to August 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification 3
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
1
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern
Pennsylvania and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
2
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for L.A.Long Beach, Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two
SMSA's, and for New York and Chicago, which are the more
extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area definitions are
those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
3
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.




-0.4
.0
.3
.0
-.9
-.7
.4
.3
-1.1
-.2
.3
.3
-.1
-.2
.4
.4

0.1
1.3
.9
1.4
.5
.0
.7
1.5
.8
.8
1.1
2.4

.9
1.7
1.3
1.3

.1
1.3
-.1

-0.1
.0
.7
1.0
1.0
1.7
.3
.2
-.3
1.2
.9
.6
.0
.2

.6
.0

.6

-0.2
-.2
.4
-.3
-.4
-1.6
.3
.8
-1.8

-.6
-.4

.1

-2.4
-1.3
-.9
-1.4
-5.1
-3.6
-.4
-1.3
-3.5
-1.9
.5
-1.4
-4.3
-2.7
-.8
-2.8

0.5
.3
.1
.2
-.4
.2
.8
.1
.1
.0
.7
.5
.4
.1
.1
1.9

The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

56

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change from July 1978 to August 1978

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
tnd.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

Expenditure category
All items
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages
Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear
Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

0.6

-0.1

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.1

.2
.2
-.1
.9
-.2
-.8
.4
-1.9
.3
.8
.6

.8
.7
.3
2.6
-.2
-1.1
.7
-.2
.0
1.6
1.5

-.3
-.4
-.6
.3
-.9
-1.5
-.1
-3.4
.2
.0
1.0

.3
.2
-.4
1.0
-1.0
-1.1
1.2
-1.6
-.5
1.5
1.3

-.2
-.2
-.3
-.2
.0
-.5
-.1
-1.8
.2
.0
.6

-.2
-.2
-.5
-.3
-.7
-.9
.2
-4.0
1.1
.6
.0

.7
.9
.5
1.5
1.0

-.9
-1.2
.1
1.9
-1.6

1.1
2.3
.6
.2
2.6

.3
.1
.9
2.2
.0

.7
.9
.8
3.3
.7

.7
1.2
.3
.3
1.4

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
.4

-1.6
-2.2
-.1
-2.5
.3

-1.3
-1.8
-.3
-1.9
-1.2

-.1
-.1
.0
-.1
1.1

.1
-.2
-.2
-.1
.7

-.5
-.7
.1
-1.1
.5

1.0
1.0
.3
1.8
.9

1.3
1.4
-.6
.4
5.7

3.4
3.8
1.4
8.1
-.1

.5
.3
-1.8
1.0
1.9

1.0
1.1
.7
.2
3.5

-1.3
-1.4
.5
-4.2
-.5

.5
.5

.6
.7
.0

.2
.2
.2

.4
.4
.0

.4
.5
.0

.2
.3
.0

-.1

.1

2.2

.0

.8

.3

1.2

-2.6

.3

-2.4

-.3
-1.5

-.4
-1.0

.8
1.3

.2
-.3

-.4
.8

-.1
Medical care
.9
Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care




.2
.5
.4

57

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 15. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group, percent change from July 1978 to August 1978—Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

Commodity and service group
All items
Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables
Services
Medical care services
Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care




0.6

-0.1

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.1

.4
.2
.5
.7
.3

-.1
.8
-.5
.4
-1.2

.4
-.3
.7
.7
.7

.1
.3
-.1
.4
-.3

.2
-.2
.4
.6
.3

-.1
-.2
-.1
-.1
-.1

.8
1.0

.0
-.2

1.1
.0

.7
2.4

.7
.0

.5
.9

.4
.5
.6
.5
.7
.4
.8
.8

-.1
.0
-.5
.4
.6
.0
.1

.0
.7
.9
.7
.8
.2
1.1
1.2

.3
.4
.5
.5
.5
.2
.6
.7

-.2
.1
.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
.5
.4

58

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastem
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category
191.5
217.6

0.6

195.8
225.0

0.7

194.9
229.2

212.1
217.2
216.0
206.8
213.2
217.5
182.3
230.0
257.1
222.1
160.9

1.3
1.3
1.1
3.0
-1.3
-2.6
1.8
1.1
3.2
1.8
1.4

206.0
208.8
206.8
210.7
202.0
202.9
186.6
204.0
244.1
222.2
187.5

.6
.4
.0
1.8
.0
-1.0
-.2
-1.4
-.1
1.5
2.6

203.7
209.7
208.0
205.6
207.7
211.3
171.7
204.0
246.5
213.8
158.1

1.6
2.1
.9
2.7
2.4

188.4
196.2
151.7
213.6
215.6

-.1

197.7
207.2
163.5
190.4
215.9

3.4
1.4
.7
3.8

218.1
250.4
294.2
236.9
178.9

-1.9
-2.8
-.5
-3.1

218.4
244.6
301.8
236.6
160.6

-9.2

-.3

186.8
218.7
287.9
201.6
168.3

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

159.6
155.5
156.7
149.1
163.5

-.2
-.4
-.7
-.6
-.2

146.7
141.8
125.5
139.9
159.7

-2.2

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

188.1
187.7
187.6

1.4
1.5

190.5
190.5
187.9

Medical care

221.4

1.6

Entertainment

177.4

Other goods and services
Personal care

184.0
183.1

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

197.8
230.0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

210.1
215.4
214.5
203.1
210.4
214.4
186.1
221.4
253.8
221.7
161.0

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

205.2
213.3
165.1
212.7
230.6

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 1 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




1.3

1.8
-.1
-1.0
-.9
1.8

0.8

197.6
235.2

196.5
229.5

1.3

.7
.7
.0
2.2
.2
-.4
-.8

-1.3

208.6
215.7
219.0
205.3
207.1
209.5
187.3
239.4
267.6
207.8
152.9

-.1
-.6
.4
-3.4
.3
1.1
1.0

215.5
223.2
220.0
216.5
215.2
220.2
190.1
219.2
269.5
238.3
156.9

205.0
220.4
174.0
185.1
235.4

.8
1.0
1.5
2.3
.8

200.6
201.5
181.3
239.2
213.5

1.0
1.4
.7
6.7
1.3

198.3
208.0
174.5
231.4
215.9

2.4
3.0
.2
.3
3.8

172.2

-.2
-.3
.0
-.3

235.8
286.1
304.9
273.2
180.6

.1
-.4
.3
.3

208.8
240.9
295.6
217.8
176.5

1.4
1.5
-.1
2.3
1.7

-2.0
-2.5
-.6
-6.2
1.1

148.5
142.8
149.4
128.6
157.1

.9
1.0
.0
3.7
-3.1

1.0
1.2

193.8
195.6
180.0

.9
1.0

-12.4 205.3
-.4 95.6

-.2
2.2
-1.9

-2.6
.5
-1.2
1.2
2.1

-13.8
-1.2

205.5
171.4

150.3
144.2
152.8
138.5
146.6

.1
.0
-1.3
1.4

147.7
144.9
137.0
141.6
153.9

-1.3

155.7
149.4
144.0
141.1
167.4

1.1
1.2

187.1
186.7
195.2

.9
1.0

189.8
191.8
152.9

1.4
1.4
2.1

201.6
192.8
233.1

222.1

.8

251.3

227.5

2.8

230.8

176.9

1.1

177.2

1.8

155.4

-2.3

185.3

184.0
174.7

.5
-1.5

185.0
185.5

.9

179.0
172.5

1.0
.6

190.0
185.3

3.4

0.6

-.5

-3.9
1.1
2.5
.2

.0

1.7
1.1

237.7

2.7
1.5

170.4

-.1

182.1
176.3

-3.1
.4
.9

59

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 16. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average
Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastem
NJ.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

197.8

1.3

191.5

0.6

195.8

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

189.3
210.1
177.3
177.3
175.9

1.0 185.9
.8 212.1
1.1 170.0
1.0 169.6
1.2 168.4

.6
1.3
.2
1.0
-.3

181.5
206.0
168.1
170.4
164.4

Services
Medical care services

213.4
237.7

1.7
1.8

201.8
243.2

215.1
264.2

193.5
196.3
196.1
176.3
175.4
194.4
222.2
209.4

189.3
1.2 189.5
1.3 106.7
1.1 169.4
1.0 168.6
.9 192.1
1.8 213.0
1.7 195.2

192.3
191.6
106.4
169.0
171.7
189.1
220.6
204.3

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 2
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Indexes on a December 1977= 100 base in LA.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, Calif.




1.0
1.1
.6
.6

194.9

0.8

197.6

0.6

196.5

1.3

183.0
203.7
172.6
171.1
173.8

.3
.8
-.1

186.6
208.6
170.6
175.4
161.9

.0
-.1
-.1

189.1
215.5
172.0
171.3
173.1

1.1
.7
1.3
1.4
1.3

.6

215.4
242.4

1.5
3.0

217.1
248.0

212.5
260.0

1.7
3.3

-.5

186.0
192.7
105.6
171.6
169.5
188.2
223.0
211.0

.6
1.4
1.3

196.6
195.5
104.6
169.0
172.2
193.6
227.2
212.4

194.5
193.8
105.1
170.8
169.4
195.4
216.8
204.0

.8
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.8
1.4

0.7

1.4

Indexes on a December 1977-100 base.

1.3

.6
.6
.1
-.1
-.1
1.3
1.3

60

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 21

Group

Index

Percent
change

Index

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Cleveland,
Ohio

Buffalo,
N.Y.

Atlanta,
Ga.

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Index

Honolulu,
Hawaii

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Expenditure category
195.1
224.4

1.7
-

194.5
213.8

0.9
-

194.8
220.0

1.9

197.2
213.1

1.9

185.6
200.1

0.9

-

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

214.9
220.7
221.6
210.3
203.7
209.2
212.1
243.7
254.3
221.0
142.7

1.0
1.1
1.6
2.6
1.6
.6
.8
5.1
-.4
.1
.1

205.8
209.2
210.5
194.8
208.9
212.0
183.6
204.0
251.7
211.6
171.6

-.6
-.7
-.9
2.8
-.4
-.8
2.2
-9.6
.0
-.1
.2

211.7
217.0
219.9
215.1
216.2
219.6
193.8
213.8
261.4
210.7
166.9

.3
.3
.3
2.4
-.2
-1.3
-2.9
3.0
.2
.1
.7

208.6
212.1
208.6
201.8
198.9
203.9
184.5
226.3
237.2
227.9
162.3

1.2
1.0

1.1

-1.8
2.0
3.0
.7
1.4
2.7

208.1
215.5
215.5
198.9
213.8
217.3
203.5
226.9
237.7
218.5
146.7

1.0
.8
.9
-.5
2.7

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

201.7
205.7
138.5
227.7
225.5

2.1
2.4
.1
12.0
2.7

199.8
193.0
164.3
228.2
197.9

1.6
2.9
1.3
2.8
3.2

189.1
187.8
150.0
210.2
194.2

3.1
4.4
.6
4.4
5.2

202.8
209.2
157.8
201.1
232.5

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.6

172.2
170.6
173.0
218.1
167.5

.5
.4
-.9
9.7
.5

218.0
246.7
98.4
248.2
188.3

1.3
2.3
-.2
2.4
1.2

263.3
282.8
301.5
280.3
173.9

.2
-.2
.0
-.4
-1.1

225.8
244.3
97.5
244.8
173.4

.2
.4
.1
.4
.3

223.4
290.6
98.8
292.5
178.1

3.6
5.2
-.3
5.3
.9

202.3
229.4
99.1
229.7
162.3

.7
.3
.0
.4
1.0

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

166.3
160.0
177.6
159.5
137.7

2.8
2.7
-2.3
6.9
.6

183.7
184.7
231.4
161.8
174.5

2.7
2.9
3.0
3.7
.8

163.0
159.9
160.4
162.8
150.3

2.9
3.4
-1.7
10.6
-1.1

164.0
154.3
162.4
141.0
168.1

2.3
2.6
1.1
.8
8.4

164.9
162.5
163.6
155.3
168.0

4.0
4.2
4.1
6.8
4.7

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

171.0
176.4
100.8

1.4
1.4
.0

182.4
183.7
161.6

1.4
1.5
.4

182.3
191.7
115.9

1.4
1.6
-2.1

190.6
191.0
180.0

1.3
1.4

172.4
180.3
129.3

1.1

Medical care

226.6

.8

198.8

.2

247.9

.8

212.2

.4

221.4

Entertainment

172.6

-.7

173.8

-1.1

179.0

1.0

175.5

-.1

180.1

Other goods and services
Personal care

181.9
191.5

3.2
4.2

177.1
172.6

1.8
.2

199.9
201.6

.9
.4

186.4
188.3

4.5
1.8

185.4
190.8

All items
All items (1957-59=100) 2

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 3 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

v

.9
.9
-.4

.9
1.2

1.4
.6
3.1

1.2
.3

See footnotes at end of table.




.3
1.0
1.4
-2.2

61

AREA DATA
CPI-U
Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 21

Group

Atlanta,
Ga.

Index

Percent
change

Index

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Cleveland,
Ohio

Buffalo,
N.Y.
Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Honolulu,
Hawaii

Index

Percent
change

Commodity and service group
195.1

1.7

194.5

0.9

194.8

1.9

197.2

1.9

185.6

0.9

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

186.6
214.9
172.7
172.0
173.2

1.4
1.0
1.6
1.9
1.3

188.4
205.8
177.8
184.1
169.2

.9
-.6
1.8
1.4
2.1

183.9
211.7
167.4
175.7
157.9

1.9
.3
2.8
1.9
3.4

188.7
208.6
177.7
175.5
179.6

1.6
1.2
1.8
1.9
1.8

181.1
208.1
161.1
176.5
143.3

.9
1.1
.8
2.3
-.3

Services
Medical care services

210.3
247.1

2.1
.9

206.8
208.7

1.1
.0

215.4
265.3

1.8
.7

211.0
225.3

2.3
.6

193.6
229.6

.9
.0

192.6
192.9
105.5
171.7
170.1
193.7
221.9
204.0

1.3
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.5
2.4
2.2

194.8
194.3
104.1
177.5
182.9
195.6
211.1
206.4

.4
1.0
1.0
1.7
1.4
.3
1.1
1.2

197.2
191.5
104.6
167.5
174.8
195.1
223.8
206.9

.9
2.0
1.9
2.7
1.8
1.0
2.0
2.0

193.9
195.6
104.9
177.0
174.6
191.9
220.8
207.3

1.6
2.0
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
2.2
2.5

189.8
183.2
106.0
159.9
172.4
195.0
198.8
186.7

1.2
1.0
.9
.9
2.4
1.6
1.3
1.1

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 4
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




62

AREA DATA
CPI-U

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 21

Group

Houston,
Tex.
Index

Kansas City,
Mo.-Kans.

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

MinneapolisSt. Paul,
Minn.-Wis.
Index

Percent
change

Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Index

Percent
change

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.
Index

Percent
change

Expenditure category
211.5
241.9

1.9

194.3
230.6

1.1
-

202.8
235.1

2.1
-

199.9
229.8

3.1
-

204.7
243.6

2.7

-

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

217.4
221.9
213.8
190.6
216.0
222.1
200.4
224.2
229.5
249.8
170.1

.9
1.0
.1
.2
.5
-.4
-.3
-1.5
1.0
3.1
.4

215.4
220.0
216.3
202.6
210.4
214.6
201.2
216.5
251.4
233.0
172.5

.7
.7
-.2
2.7
-1.3
-2.8
1.4
-3.6
1.2
2.7
.8

213.7
221.3
215.9
214.2
212.8
217.3
200.7
223.1
232.8
249.7
162.6

.9
.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
.6
1.6
4.3
.3
-.2
1.1

213.2
217.0
214.5
201.5
213.5
218.6
175.5
226.8
253.5
234.4
187.1

1.1
1.1
.8
1.4
.6
.2
-1.1
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.1

206.4
212.6
215.3
203.3
223.0
226.5
175.1
201.1
264.4
205.4
149.7

1.3
1.3
.1
2.1
-.7
-1.6
1.1
-2.8
1.6
3.8
.5

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

234.0
256.6
161.7
234.3
291.5

2.8
2.4
-.9
-.2
3.6

198.2
205.5
140.3
210.5
230.2

.8
.7
.9
4.4
.6

220.0
235.2
161.1
195.7
248.9

2.9
4.2
1.3
.8
4.8

209.4
224.2
164.1
218.2
241.9

4.3
5.3
.5
.2
6.6

222.6
238.7
181.4
217.3
264.9

3.9
4.6
2.0
4.5
5.2

239.6
291.2
98.2
292.8
192.7

6.5
10.1
-.7
10.4
1.3

209.2
257.7
93.7
259.5
176.7

.6
.9
-.3
1.0
1.3

234.0
257.1
298.9
252.3
173.9

.6
.9
.3
.9
-.3

212.6
258.4
99.7
259.0
177.8

2.3
3.2
-.3
3.4
3.3

205.5
199.8
99.5
200.0
182.4

.4
-.2
.8
-.3
2.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

184.6
178.1
172.5
184.3
177.5

1.7
1.7
2.1
2.6
.5

169.7
167.1
174.3
160.4
177.6

2.8
3.2
2.8
7.1
-1.4

154.3
152.4
159.9
139.8
165.0

1.9
2.1
2.7
1.3
-.5

157.2
155.7
143.3
157.1
158.3

6.9
7.5
3.5
15.9
1.2

159.4
154.9
158.0
149.4
156.8

1.0
.9
1.1
1.6
.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

175.7
176.3
160.7

1.3
1.3
-2.2

181.2
182.3
158.5

1.3
1.3
.7

178.0
179.5
156.5

1.5
1.7
-.8

192.9
195.1
173.2

1.6
1.7
.1

189.2
191.0
159.8

1.1
1.2

Medical care

241.1

1.6

209.6

1.0

204.6

2.3

221.5

4.4

220.3

Entertainment

168.8

1.2

163.9

1.5

190.3

.3

177.1

1.3

177.0

Other goods and services
Personal care

191.2
204.4

2.4
1.5

185.4
184.3

2.0
1.0

191.2
192.3

2.1
1.7

179.7
174.1

2.1
.0

188.9
193.5

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 5 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

.1
1.9

See footnotes at end of table.




3.8
2.0
2.0

AREA DATA
CPI-U

63

Table 17. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group. Indexes, August 1978, and percent changes, June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 21

Group

Houston,
Tex.
Index

Percent
change

Kansas City,
Mo.-Kans.

Index

Percent
change

MinneapolisSt. Paul,
Minn.-Wis.
Index

Percent
change

Pittsburgh,
Pa.
Index

Percent
change

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.
Index

Percent
change

Commodity and service group

211.5

1.9

194.3

1.1

202.8

2.1

199.9

3.1

204.7

2.7

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

197.1
217.4
185.7
181.0
190.5

1.8
.9
2.0
2.1
2.0

188.8
215.4
176.4
182.0
170.2

1.0
.7
1.1
2.4
.2

192.0
213.7
180.0
174.8
184.3

1.7
.9
2.0
1.3
2.6

189.0
213.2
170.9
169.2
172.0

3.2
1.1
4.3
4.3
4.3

192.2
206.4
184.3
176.0
190.4

2.2
1.3
2.7
1.4
3.4

Services
Medical care services

237.3
262.4

2.3
1.9

204.5
224.3

1.2
1.0

222.3
217.6

2.6
2.2

220.8
238.9

3.0
5.0

225.1
235.0

3.3
2.2

200.9
209.3
103.8
185.1
180.1
199.8
250.0
232.6

1.7
2.0
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.5
3.0
2.3

191.6
193.4
106.3
176.0
180.9
198.9
215.9
201.4

1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
2.3
1.5
1.3
1.3

192.6
202.6
104.0
179.0
173.3
194.8
228.9
222.9

1.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.3
1.1
2.8
2.6

194.3
198.6
105.3
172.5
171.8
193.6
227.9
217.9

2.4
3.1
3.0
4.2
4.1
2.5
3.4
2.8

192.4
203.4
109.5
182.5
173.3
192.4
235.8
222.7

1.5
2.8
2.8
2.6
1.3
1.4
3.6
3.4

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy4
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
1

Areas on pricing schedule 1 (See table 13) will appear next month.
For the following areas the 1957-59=100 base is not available;
indexes are on the bases listed below:
Buffalo, N. Y
November 1963=100.
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
November 1963=100.
Honolulu, Hawaii
December 1963=100.
3
Indexes on the bases listed in footnote 5 below, except in Buffalo,
N.Y. where 1967=100.
4
Indexes are on the bases listed below:
Atlanta, Ga
December 1977=100.
Buffalo, N. Y
February 1978=100.
2




Cleveland, Ohio
February 1978=100.
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
February 1978=100.
Honolulu, Hawaii
December 1977=100.
Houston, Tex
April 1978=100.
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
December 1977=100.
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis..April 1978=100.
Pittsburgh, Pa
April 1978=100.
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
December 1977=100.
5
Indexes are on the bases listed in footnote 4 below, except in
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis. where 1967=100.

64

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, all items index
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule2

Other
index
base

Percent change to
July 1978 from—

Percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Indexes
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

193.3

195.3

196.7

197.7

7.9

1.2

0.5

7.7

1.8

0.7

188.2
192.1
191.2
193.7
192.6

189.9
194.6
193.0
195.6
194.6

191.4
194.7
194.1
196.0
195.9

190.9
196.2
194.7
196.7
197.4

7.7
7.4
7.8
5.1
6.7

.5
.8
.9
.6
1.4

-.3
.8
.3
.4
.8

8.5
6.7
7.6
5.2
6.0

1.7

.8
.1
.6

6.3

2.5
.8
.4
.7
1.8

Aug.
1977

June
1978

July
1978

July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Area 3
U.S. city average
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Detroit, Mich
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif.
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J

M
M
M
M
M

Anchorage, Alaska
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Northeast Pennsylvania
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, MO.-III
San Diego, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Atlanta, Ga
Buffalo, N.Y
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
Minneapolis-St.Paul, Minn.-Wis
Pittsburgh, Pa
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

10/67

11/77

188.6
201.9
192.9
200.9
203.0
105.6
194.6
194.1
200.1
190.8
201.6
194.0
200.7

184.0
198.4
190.2
197.6
199.5
103.3
189.5
190.8
196.1
187.9
195.4
192.5
196.1

4

4

5

7.3
6.6

192.5
192.9
192.3
193.2
184.1
207.6
192.3
198.8
193.7
198.7

195.2
194.7
196.0
197.3
186.0
211.0
194.3
203.5
199.1
204.0

8.2
8.2
8.0
11.5
8.3
10.7
11.9

1.4
.9
1.9
2.1
1.0
1.6
1.0
2.4
2.8
2.7

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

104.2
105.3
105.2
105.2

105.3
106.5
106.9
106.5

6.8
8.5
8.7
9.1

1.1
1.1
1.6
1.2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

104.5
105.0
105.4
105.2
105.1

105.2
106.8
106.7
106.7
106.4

10.3

Population size class 6
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




4.6
10.3
9.0

9.7
7.7
10.2
4
7.9
5
10.4
5
8.4
5
9.4
5

Region 6
Northeast
North Central
South
West

8.4

.7
1.7
1.2
1.4
1.2

1.4
1.5
.2
.7

2.2
2.7
1.7
2.0
1.5
3.2
.8
2.3

.2
.7

65

AREA DATA
CPI-W
Table 18. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, all Items index—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Pricing
schedule2

Other
index
base

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

Percent change to
Aug. 1978 from—

Indexes
May
1978

June
1978

July
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

July
1978

Percent change to
July 1978 from—
July
1977

May
1978

June
1978

Region/population size class
cross classification 6
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
:
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D

\zm
\zm
12/11
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.
2
Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
3
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding Standard
Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for LA.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two SMSA's, and for New York and
Chicago, which are the more extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area
definitions are those established for the 1970 Census and do not include
revisions made since 1970.
4
Annual rate based on 10-month change.




103.7
105.2
105.2
105.2
104.6
106.3
105.1
105.6
105.8
104.8
105.3
105.3
104.8
105.4
105.4
104.2

104.7
106.4
106.9
106.7
105.7
107.3
107.0
106.4
107.6
106.1
106.9
106.5
106.0
106.9
106.5
105.1

1.0
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.1
.9
1.8
.8
1.7
1.2
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.0
.9

5

Annual rate based on 11-month change.
Regions ars defined ss the four Census regions.
The population size classes ars aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 76,000.
Population size class A is the Aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.
6

NOTE: Price changes within areas ars found in the Consumer Price
Index; differences in living costs among areas are found in Family
Budgets.

66

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories
(1967 = 100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Other
index

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home2

Indexes, August 1978

Area3
214.3

203.9

210.5

186.3

219.9

253.3

212.9
221.2
219.4
211.8
211.0
214.8
227.8
223.3
208.5
208.5
210.0
216.5
214.1
216.8
208.1
111.3
210.1
215.9
216.7
211.3
221.7
216.7
210.4
217.0
204.7
214.2
202.4
222.7

193.5
212.0
200.3
208.8
194.3
205.2
235.6
218.2
203.2
194.1
213.4
198.1
192.0
203.9
208.0
108.2
205.1
215.0
204.5
189.7
222.6
201.2
203.0
212.6
196.0
202.9
192.1
213.4

223.3
203.4
211.2
210.0
209.8
213.0
215.1
218.5
203.6
198.4
203.4
218.9
217.6
209.9
205.9
115.3
212.8
214.4
207.7
231.5
212.7
219.2
199.8
206.0
210.7
221.0
211.8
203.9

182.1
208.8
185.3
176.9
182.3
182.0
191.8
205.5
183.4
196.9
188.1
204.7
199.5
197.9
173.5
105.6
189.0
207.5
186.6
184.2
189.0
175.4
167.4
196.2
175.9
173.4
169.1
178.4

208.0
240.2
235.5
214.9
206.8
230.5
232.7
217.5
218.6
209.3
213.8
222.7
222.2
229.2
205.7
116.7
208.1
216.4
227.6
218.8
235.2
229.7
194.0
236.5
201.8
204.8
181.0
260.3

242.1
256.9
267.4
255.6
250.9
253.2
275.8
261.1
235.0
254.0
247.2
237.0
229.2
249.1
246.1
106.7
235.2
230.4
264.5
150.5
267.8
253.0
139.8
252.4
237.8
262.9
247.3
274.9

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

110.1
111.4
110.9
110.1

107.0
108.5
107.6
109.1

116.6
118.4
117.5
116.9

103.9
106.5
106.2
104.7

113.7
115.6
115.9
110.9

104.2
105.2
104.7
105.4

12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

109.7
111.2
110.6
110.9
111.5

107.3
108.2
108.4
107.3
108.7

115.7
117.8
117.2
118.4
119.5

104.7
105.4
105.4
105.4
106.3

112.5
115.9
114.7
115.3
113.2

104.1
105.3
104.9
104.5
105.9

U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
L.A.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y., N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Oreg.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va

10/67

11/77

Region 4
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class 4
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




67

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area, region, and population size class

Other
index
base

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs 2

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home2

112.8
116.0
117.5
110.5
117.0
112.1
117.3
110.5
115.1
119.0
113.3
113.9
112.2
113.0
115.6
109.2

103.8
105.1
105.5
105.2
104.8
105.5
104.3
105.1
104.4
104.7
103.8
106.0
106.3
105.7
105.4
107.0

Indexes, August 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification 4
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
See footnotes at end of table.




12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77
12/77

109.8
111.1
111.4
109.5
110.1
111.0
110.6
110.7
110.8
111.8
110.3
110.9
111.2
112.2
111.5
110.2

106.8
108.2
107.4
109.5
106.7
108.9
109.1
108.9
108.2
107.3
106.8
107.1
108.2
110.7
106.8
110.2

116.4
117.2
117.3
115.4
115.4
117.9
116.7
119.3
118.1
120.1
117.4
117.8
119.1
121.0
119.3
116.4

103.6
106.9
106.6
103.9
104.4
108.2
104.8
104.8
105.1
103.9
106.5
106.7
103.6
107.1
107.4
105.2

68

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued

Area, region, and population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from July 1978 to August 1978
Am

3

U.S. city average
Anchorage, Alaska
Atlanta, Ga
Baltimore, Md
,
Boston, Mass
Buffalo, N.Y
Chicago. Ill.-Northwestern Ind
Cincinnati. Ohio-Ky.-Ind
Cleveland, Ohio
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
Denver-Boulder, Colo
Detroit, Mich
Honolulu, Hawaii
Houston, Tex
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
LA.-Long Beach, Anaheim, Calif....
Miami, Fla
Milwaukee, Wis
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis
N.Y.. N.Y.-Northeastern N.J
Northeast Pennsylvania
Philadelphia. Pa.-NJ
Pittsburgh, Pa
Portland, Ore$.-Wash
St. Louis, Mo.-lll
San Diego, Calif
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
Seattle-Everett, Wash
Washington. D.C.-Md.-Va

-0.1

0.9

0.0

0.5

-2.4

0.2

2.1
.6
.0
-.5
-.7
-.3
-.6
-.1
.0
.0
-.4
.0
-.3
.6
-.7
.7
.8
1.6
-.3
.0
.5
.5
1.0
1.0
-.2
1.3
.4
.2

2.3
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.3
.6
2.9
.7
1.9
-.3
-.2
-.3
.6
.9
1.3
.7
1.3
1.8
.3
-1.0
2.1
.0
.7
.6
1.4
2.1
1.1
1.3

2.0
1.4

.8
-2.4
.2
-.2
.7
.4
.8
.8
.2
.5
-.3
-.1
.4
1.8
2.3
.8

4.1
-.2
-5.0
-7.8
-7.3
-2.9
-1.0
-.2
-1.7
-1.9
-.8
-1.2
-2.5
4.5
-3.9
.2
-1.5'

.9
-.2
.5

4.5
-4.3
-1.9

1.3
1.1
.6
.8
-.1
.1
-.2
.0
-.3
-.1
.5
.5
-.4
.4
.0
.3
1.5
.5
.8
1.1
.6
.5
-.4
.4
-.5
1.0
.4
-.6

-.4
.0
.2
.0

-.3
.4
-.4
.0
-.1

1.2
.7
.3
-.1
-2.4
-.7
.3
.9
-1.0
.1
.2
-.7

-1.3
.8

.9
1.8
.6
.4
.0
1.9
-1.0
.3
-.7

.6

1.0

-.1

-.9
-.7
.9
.6

-.9
-4.0
5.2
-.8
.9

1.4
1.5
.3

1.8
-.2

1.0

-1.9
.2

.8
.9
.9
1.3

.3
-.2
.3
-.2

.1
.6
.5
1.1

-4.1
-1.8
-1.0
-2.0

.7
1.3
.8
.8
1.2

-.1
.5
-.3

.4
.4
.5
.7

-3.2
-1.3
-3.3
-1.2
-3.1

Rtojon
Northeast
North Central
South
West
Population size class 4
A-1
A-2
B
C
D
See footnotes at end of table.




-.1
.3

69

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 19. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Selected areas, food at home
expenditure categories—Continued

Area, region, and population size class

Total
food
at
home

Cereals
and
bakery
products

Meats,
poultry,
fish, and
eggs

Dairy
products

Fruits
and
vegetables

Other
foods
at
home

Percent change from July 1978 to August 1978
Region/population size class
cross classification 4
Northeast/A
North Central/A
South/A
West/A
Northeast/B
North Central/B
South/B
West/B . .
Northeast/C
North Central/C
South/C .
West/C
Northeast/D
North Central/D
South/D
West/D
1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Index is on an April 1967=100 base in Northeastern
Pennsylvania and Portland, Oreg.-Wash.
3
Area includes the urban portion of the corresponding
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA) except for L.A.Long Beach, Anaheim, which is an aggregation of two
SMSA's, and for New York and Chicago, which are the more
extensive Standard Consolidated Areas. Area definitions are
those established for the 1970 Census and do not include




-0.1
.1
.2
-.1
-.7
-.8
-.3
.0
-.9
.1
.5
.2
-1.2
.1
.3
.0

0.8
.7
1.2
1.5
1.2
-.4
.9
1.2
.7
1.5
.7
.7
.8
1.8
1.1
.9

0.6
-.3
.7
-.4
-.3
-1.3
-.2
.3
-1.1
.4
.1
.4
.2
.5
.6
-1.5

0.0
.5
.2
1.5
.7
.9
.3
.2
-.4
.5
1.3
.8
.2
.8
.2
1.3

-3.8
-.4
-1.7
-2.5
-4.7
-4.4
-2.3
-1.7
-2.3
-2.5
.7
-1.5
-8.3
-3.2
-.1
-1.7

0.8
.3
.1
.3
-.2
.6
-.1
-.2
-.5
.0
.3
.5
.2
.0
-.2
1.5

revisions made since 1970.
4
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 10 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

70

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change from July 1978 to August 1978

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Expenditure category
0.5

-0.3

0.8

0.3

0.4

0.8

.2
.3
-.1
.9
.0
-.5
.5
-2.4
.2
1.1
.5

.5
.5
-.3
.6
-.1
-.7
.4
-2.9
.1
2.1
1.5

-.2
-.3
-.4
-.2
-1.0
-1.5
-.3
-.8
.5
.0
1.1

.3
.4
-.7
1.3
-1.3
-1.2
1.8
-3.9
.0
2.5
-.3

.0
.0
-.3
.3
.6
.1
-.2
-4.3
.8
.5
.7

.9
.9
.5
2.1
.0
-.6
1.0
-.1
.6
1.9
.0

.6
.9
.5
1.4
.9

-1.4
-1.4
.1
2.2
-2.0

1.0
1.8
.6
.1
2.0

.3
.2
.9
2.6
.0

.5
.6
.8
3.3
.4

.9
1.5
.3
.4
1.8

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
.3

-1.6
-2.1
-.1
-2.5
-1.2

-1.2
-1.6
.0
-1.9
.1

-.1
-.1
.0
-.1
.7

.0
-.2
-.3
-.1
.5

-.5
-.7
.1
-1.0
.7

.9
1.0
.1
2.0
.7

-.3
-.5
-2.0
-1.1
2.6

6.4
7.3
-1.9
16.5
6.0

1.1
1.2
-1.4
3.0
1.7

1.2
1.3
-.3
1.7
3.2

2.2
2.6
1.7
4.9
.9

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

.5
.5
.0

.6
.7
.0

.3
.3
.3

.5
.5
.0

.4
.6
.0

.5
.5
.0

Medical care

.8

.0

.2

1.2

.2

1.5

Entertainment

.2

.2

.3

-1.5

.4

.5

Other goods and services
Personal care

.3
.2

.3
.0

-.5
-1.4

.2
-.1

-.3
-1.2

-1.5
.9

All items
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages
Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

See footnotes at end of table.




71

AREA DATA
CPI-W
Table 20. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group, percent change from July 1978 to Auguat 1978—Continued

Group

U.S.
city
average

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

Detroit,
Mich.

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
N.J.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Commodity and service group
0.5

-0.3

0.8

0.3

0.4

0.8

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

.4
.2
.5
.7
.2

-.4
.5
-.8
.0
-1.5

.8
-.2
1.3
2.0
.8

.1
.3
.0
.5
-.3

.2
.0
.4
.6
.3

.8
.9
.7
.8
.6

Services
Medical care services

.7
.9

-.2
-.1

.8
.0

.7
1.4

.5
.1

.8
1.8

.4
.5
.5
.5
.7
.5
.8
.7

.1
-.3
-.4
-.8
.1
.3
-.3
-.3

.4
.8
.9
1.3
2.0
.8
.8
.8

.4
.3
.3
-.1
.5
.4
.6
.6

.3
.4
.3
.5
.6
.3
.4
.5

.6
.8
.9
.6
.7
.8
.9
.7

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




AREA DATA
CPI-W

72

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)

Group

Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
NJ.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-NJ.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Expenditure category

All items
All items (1957-59=100)

197.7
230.0

194.7
229.0

0.9

196.7
234.0

0.6

197.4
230.5

1.4

.7
1.0
-.6
2.6
-2.0

.6
-.2
-.8
.3
-5.4
.8
.9
1.4

222.6
212.7
216.9
189.0
235.2
267.8
241.6
157.9

1.7
1.8
.8
3.2

-2.1

207.7
214.6
216.7
204.5
207.7
210.1
186.6
227.6
264.5
209.3
154.9

-.1 217.6
-.2 225.4
-.6 221.7

3.1
.4
.7
3.6

202.7
208.9
208.1
208.0
205.9
209.9
173.5
205.7
246.1
211.4
155.1

.4
3.1
1.4
.5
3.4

205.0
221.0
174.0
182.7
236.1

.9
1.2
1.5
2.6
1.1

198.6
199.3
181.3
237.7
210.7

1.0
1.2
.7
6.7
1.2

198.4
208.5
174.5
229.3
216.8

2.2
3.3
.2
.4
4.3

208.7
240.8
295.6
217.8
176.1

1.3
1.5
-.1
2.3
.2

190.9
216.8

0.5

196.2
225.5

1.3
1.2
.6
1.7
-.1
-1.4
1.2

208.5
211.5
210.0
213.4
203.4
204.7
188.1
213.8
247.2
223.8
188.2

-1.1

1.0

210.3
215.2
214.8
205.2
213.0
218.6
182.0
230.5
253.2
218.6
160.9

1.2

0.8

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

210.0
215.4
214.3
203.9
210.5
214.5
186.3
219.9
253.3
221.9
161.3

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

204.8
213.0
165.1
212.3
230.4

1.5
2.1
1.0
2.5
2.4

187.1
195.6
151.7
217.8
214.9

-.5
.0
.0
-.1

197.2
206.9
163.5
189.2
215.4

218.2
250.3
294.3
236.8
177.8

.0
-.3
.0

186.8
218.6
288.6
201.6
165.9

-2.0
-2.7
-.4
-3.1
-.8

218.7
245.2
305.3
236.7
159.0

-8.9
-12.2
.4
-13.6
-.7

172.1
205.2
95.6
205.5
169.6

-.2
-.4
.0
-.4
-.2

235.7
285.6
304.6
273.2
177.9

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

159.7
155.8
157.0
149.2
163.0

-.1
-.3
-.4
-.6

147.5
142.8
133.9
137.2
154.7

-.4 159.5
-.6 154.7
-.6 148.5
-2.7 161.4
3.4 153.6

3.4
3.8
-5.0
11.5
1.1

149.3
146.7
131.8
137.6
160.2

-.8
-.9
-2.1
-1.7
1.8

154.6
149.9
140.1
147.1
163.2

-.6
-.9
-2.1
-.5
1.0

141.3
135.6
144.8
112.5
164.4

-2.6
-2.8
-.3
-6.9
-1.0

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

188.7
188.2
187.9

1.5

190.2

1.0
1.0
.4

190.5
192.4
154.6

1.5
1.5
3.1

202.7
193.9
233.9

1.1
1.4
.0

196.2
198.0
179.9

1.2
1.3

Medical care

221.3

1.6

Entertainment

176.5

Other goods and services
Personal care

184.3
183.1

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 2 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

.4
1.7
-.7

-1.4
.6
2.0

-2.0
2.0
2.5
2.6

1.6
-.1
-.1

-2.4
1.9
-2.2
-.4
4.0

1.3
1.4

186.3
186.0
197.4

223.5

1.1

249.8

223.3

1.9

229.3

.6

175.7

1.2

173.4

153.4

-.8

181.3

1.6
.8

188.0
182.5

1.5

183.1
179.3

178.5
170.8

1.5
1.1

191.0
187.4

1.5 190.1
.4 187.7

.0
-.5

.3
-.6
.6
1.3
.2
4.4
.3

.0
240.1
3.0

See footnotes at end of table.




1.0
-.8

1.1

176.2

-1.0

180.7
177.1

.5
-.4
1.5

AREA DATA
CPI-W

73

Table 21. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced monthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978—
Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Chicago,
III.Northwestern
Ind.

U.S.
city
average

Group

Index

Los AngelesLong Beach,
Anaheim,
Calif.

Detroit,
Mich.

New York,
N.Y.Northeastern
NJ.

Philadelphia,
Pa.-N.J.

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
change
change
change
change
change
change
Commodity and service group

197.7

1.2

190.9

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less "food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

189.4
210.0
177.4
177.5
175.9

1.0
.8
1.1
1.1
1.1

185.1
210.3
169.5
170.3
167.3

Services
Medical care services

213.1
237.5

1.6
1.8

201.2
243.3

.2
.1
.0
.0
1.7
1.6

189.0
188.8
106.3
169.0
169.2
191.7
212.4
194.6

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 3
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

,

193.6
196.3
196.0
176.3
175.5
194.6
221.9
209.1

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.




196.2

0.8

194.71

1.2
.9
1.4
1.9
1.0

202.7
172.2
170.6
173.5

.7

-.2

182.6
208.5
168.9
172.6
164.3

1.0

213.9
262.3

.2
.0

216.0
237.3

193.1
192.0
106.6
169.8
173.9
191.5
219.3
203.1

.0
.9
1.4
1.4
2.1
1.4
.1
.2

185.5
192.8
105.5
171.1
168.8
187.5
223.7
212.0

0.5
1.3

196.7

0.6

197.4

1.4

.4
.1

186.1
207,7
170.4
175.4
161.6

.2
-.1
.5
.6

189.7
217.6
171.6
168.5
175.1

1.1
1.7
.8
-.4
1.9

1.6
2.0

215.3
246.5

1.0

213.8
263.1

1.9
3.7

1.6
1.6

196.0
194.6
104.0
168.9
172.3
193.1
224.8
210.6

195.4
194.7
105.6
170.4
166.8
195.0
218.4
205.3

.9
1.4
1.3
.7
-.4
.8
2.2
1.8

0.9

182.51

.6
.5
.5
.6
.2
1.1
1.1

2
Indexes on a December 1977=100 base in LA.-Long Beach,
Anaheim, Calif.
3
Indexes on a December 1977=100 base.

AREA DATA
CPI-W

74

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 22

Group

Index

Percent
change

Index

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Cleveland,
Ohio

Buffalo,
N.Y.

Atlanta,
Ga.

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Honolulu,
Hawaii
Index

Percent
change

Expenditure category
All items
All items (1957-59=100) 3

195.2
224.4

1.4

194.7
214.0

0.9

196.0
221.3

1.9

197.3
213.3

2.1

186.0
200.5

-.1
-.2
-.3
3.2
.5
.0
1.4

.6
.6
1,0
-.6
-1.6
.9
4.6
.7
.2
.4

209.1
212.8
208.5
203.2
203.6
208.9
183.4
218.6
235.0
230.2
159.7

1.5
1.4
1.1
1.3
-.2
-1.6
2.1
3.2
.9
2.3
2.4

209.2
216.8
216.5
198.1
218.9
222.8
204.7
222.7
237.0
219.2
145.6

-

1.0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

217.3
222.8
221.2
212.0
203.4
209.2
208.8
240.2
256.9
227.6
147.3

1.4
1.5
1.6
1.0
1.6
.2
-.1
5.3
.6
1.4
1.0

206.2
209.6
211.0
194.3
209.8
212.9
182.3
206.8
250.9
210.9
171.1

-9.2
1.3
.0
.4

216.1
221.9
223.3
218.2
218.5
222.3
205.5
217.5
261.1
219.5
166.2

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

201.4
205.6
138.5
229.5
226.2

1.7
2.2
.1
12.6
2.7

200.5
193.1
164.3
226.4
198.1

1.8
3.1
1.3
2.7
3.4

189.1
187.9
150.0
215.6
194.6

3.1
4.5
.6
5.3
5.3

203.2
209.5
157.8
201.9
233.0

2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.8

172.4
169.3
173.0
222.5
165.8

219.0
247.4
98.4
248.4
185.3

1.3
2.3
-.3
2.3
-.2

263.6
283.2
301.3
280.8
177.6

.3
-.1
.0
-.2
-.3

225.7
244.2
97.5
244.7
174.4

.2
.4
.1
.4
1.3

223.2
290.4
98.8
293.3
178.5

3.6
5.1
-.3
5.4
1.5

202.5
229.6
99.1
229.8
167.5

.7
.3
.0
.4
1.6

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

159.6
152.5
176.9
144.1
141.5

.8
.3
-1.7
.5
1.5

180.2
180.3
233.2
150.6
171.3

-1.1
-1.2
4.1
-7.4
.0

163.2
160.1
160.8
163.3
143.4

1.7
1.9

-1.2

164.1
154.4
159.4
144.1
165.4

4.5
5.2
2.8
4.9
7.0

160.6
157.7
162.7
140.9
162.7

2.7
2.7
.9
5.5
3.8

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

171.7
177.3
100.4

1.5
1.7
.0

183.7
184.8
161.7

1.7
1.7

183.2
192.5
116.8

1.7
1.7
NA

191.3
191.5
184.9

1.5

172.0
179.6
129.3

.9
1.0

Medical care

231.2

1.3

199.4

248.3

.7

211.9

177.2

.7

201.1
200.5

1.5
.4

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 4 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




170.5
177.7
185.5

-.1
.2
-1.2

.2
.4
161.9
177.7
174.6

-1.7

2.2
1.2

.8

-2.0
6.6

1.6
-1.1
1.2

173.6
186.4
190.2

-.3

3.3
.6

.8

.9
.8
1.7
1.8
-.3
-.8

1.4
.6
2.8

.8

-.9
11.4

1.0

.2

224.6

.2
184.5

1.4
183.6
185.2

1.8
-1.8

AREA DATA
CPI-W

75

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 22

Index

Percent
change

Index

DallasFort Worth,
Tex.

Cleveland,
Ohio

Buffalo,
N.Y.

Atlanta,
Ga.

Group

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Honolulu,
Hawaii
Index

Percent
change

Commodity and service group
195.2

1.4

194.7

0.9

196.0

1.9

197.3

2.1

186.0

1.0

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

186.3
217.3
170.8
169.6
171.9

1.2
1.4
1.1
1.3
.9

189.4
206.2
179.0
185.3
170.3

1.0
-.1
1.6
.9
2.2

185.9
216.1
168.3
176.0
159.4

2.0
.6
2.8
1.9
3.5

188.7
209.1
177.4
176.0
178.8

1.9
1.5
2.2
2.9
1.5

181.6
209.2
161.0
175.9
143.5

1.1
.9
1.1
2.1
.3

Services
Medical care services

211.0
253.1

1.7
1.4

204.9
207.8

.9
.0

214.8
266.4

1.8
.8

211.6
224.3

2.4
1.4

194.0
233.6

1.0
.0

192.5
192.8
105.5
170.0
168.2
193.6
223.0
204.2

1.0
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.3
2.0
1.7

195.1
194.4
104.1
178.5
183.9
196.4
209.0
204.5

.4
.9
.9
1.5
.8
.3
.9
1.1

198.9
192.7
105.3
168.4
174.9
197.5
223.1
206.2

1.0
2.0
1.9
2.7
1.7
1.1
1.9
1.9

194.1
195.8
105.0
176.7
174.9
192.4
221.6
208.2

1.9
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.9
2.2
2.4
2.6

190.8
183.5
106.3
159.8
171.7
195.4
199.2
186.7

1.1
1.1
1.0
1.3
2.2
1.5
1.3
1.1

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 5
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
See footnotes at end of table.




,

AREA DATA
CPI-W

76

Table 22. Consumer Price Inde* for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 22

Group

Kansas City,
Mo.-Kans.

Houston,
Tex.

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

MinneapolisSt. Paul,
Minn.-Wis.
Index

Percent
change

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

Expenditure category
211,0
241.3

1.6
-

194.3
230.6

1.0
-

203.5
235.8

2.4
-

199.1
228.9

2.8
-

204.0
242.8

2.7

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Meats, poultry, and fish
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

215.9
220.4
214.1
192.0
217.6
223.9
199.5
222.2
229.2
242.7
169.4

.1
.0
-.3
.6
-.4
-1.2
.1
-1.7
-.1
1.0
.4

213.8
218.9
216.8
203.9
209.9
213.9
197.9
229.2
249.1
228.1
166.4

.6
.5
.4
3.1
-2.1
-3.5
.8
2.0
1.3
.8
1.6

214.2
222.0
215.9
215.0
214.4
218.9
207.5
216.4
230.4
251.7
162.0

2.2
2.4
2.1
2.4
2.7
2.1
3.5
1.1
1.0
2.9
.4

215.2
219.1
216.7
201.2
219.2
223.7
175.4
229.7
253.0
236.3
186.4

2.1
2.1
1.7
.5
3.4
2.5
-1.7
2.7
1.0
3.4
1.1

206.5
212.4
214.2
202.9
221.0
225.3
173.4
204.8
262.9
206.6
150.1

1.4
1.4
.3
1.6
-.2
-1.3
1.8
-1.6
1.0
3.4
1.8

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

233.4
255.2
161.7
229.0
291.1

2.6
2.1
-.9
-.2
3.4

198.7
206.2
140.3
214.1
231.2

.8
.7
.9
4.8
.6

221.6
237.0
161.1
195.7
250.8

3.1
4.4
1.3
.8
5.0

208.4
223.9
164.1
218.4
241.2

3.6
5.0
.5
.2
6.1

221.7
238.2
181.4
215.8
264.8

3.9
4.7
2.0
4.3
5.4

240.1
291.4
98.2
292.8
192.9

6.7
10.1
-.7
10.4
1.2

209.0
257.0
NA
259.5
176.6

.6
.9
NA
1.0
1.0

234.1
257.3
299.0
252.6
176.4

.6
.8
.3
1.0
.3

212.6
258.2
99.7
259.1
175.0

2.2
3.0
-.3
3.4
1.1

205.3
199.2
98.6
199.3
181.9

.4
-.3
.3
-.3
2.1

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

184.5
177.6
170.8
182.0
184.4

1.3
1.0
-.7
2.1
3.1

168.4
166.2
179.7
155.3
177.2

2.9
2.7
3.9
2.6
-.8

153.0
151.1
154.3
142.7
160.4

-.2
-.2
-.1
.4
-5.3

151.2
149.5
141.9
146.8
156.9

4.9
5.4
2.5
10.3
.4

156.7
151.6
157.9
143.8
159.8

.9
.9
.3
.1
.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

176.5
177.2
161.4

1.3
1.4
-1.6

181.2
182.2
158.7

1.5
1.4
.8

178.4
179.7
156.9

1.5
1.6
-.3

193.4
195.4
173.8

1.7
1.8
.1

190.9
192.7
159.6

.5
.6
.1

Medical care

242.2

2.7

209.3

1.0

203.2

1.3

216.8

3.1

221.0

3.4

Entertainment

170.1

1.0

163.9

1.0

191.3

3.9

174.0

1.2

177.9

3.1

Other goods and services
Personal care

187.9
196.2

.4
-2.8

185.2
183.5

1.5
.4

190.0
190.4

1.0
-.4

180.3
173.1

2.4
-.2

183.7
182.8

1.9
1.8

AH Items
All items (1957-59*100)

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas 9 ...
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




77

AREA DATA
CPI-W

Table 22. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Areas priced bimonthly, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group. Indexes, August 1978 and percent changes June 1978 to August 1978—Continued
(1967=100, unless otherwise noted)
Area pricing schedule 22

Group

Kansas City,
Mo.-Kans.

Houston,
Tex.

Index

Percent
change

Index

Percent
change

MinneapolisSt. Paul,
Minn.-Wis.
Index

Percent
change

Pittsburgh,
Pa.

Index

Percent
change

San FranciscoOakland,
Calif.
Index

Percent
change

Commodity and service group

211.0

1.6

194.3

1.0

203.5

2.4

199.1

2.8

204.0

2.7

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages .
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

196.6
215.9
185.7
180.1
191.2

1.1
.1
1.6
1.5
1.8

188.6
213.8
176.3
181.2
170.7

.8
.6
.9
2.0
.2

192.7
214.2
180.7
175.4
185.1

2.1
2.2
1.9
.9
2.7

188.4
215.2
169.2
166.2
171.8

2.8
2.1
3.2
3.0
3.5

192.1
206.5
184.0
176.9
189.7

2.3
1.4
2.7
2.0
3.2

Services
Medical care services

236.6
263.6

2.4
3.2

204.9
225.1

1.4
1.4

223.0
216.4

2.8
1.4

219.4
233.3

2.7
3.5

223.7
234.7

3.3
3.9

200.8
208.7
103.5
185.0
179.3
198.6
249.5
231.8

1.4
1.6
1.2
1.6
1.4
.7
3.2
2.3

191.4
193.4
106.3
175.8
179.7
197.9
216.4
201.8

1.2
1.0
.9
.9
2.0
1.2
1.5
1.4

193.1
203.4
104.3
179.6
173.8
195.4
229.7
223.9

1.5
2.4
2.4
1.9
.8
1.6
3.1
3.0

193.8
197.9
104.8
170.9
168.8
193.0
226.2
216.9

2.2
2.8
2.7
3.3
2.9
2.6
2.9
2.6

192.4
202.6
109.1
182.4
174.2
192.8
234.1
221.1

1.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.6
3.5
3.2

All items

Special indexes:
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy 5
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.
2
Areas on pricing schedule 1 (See table 18) will appear next month.
3
For the following areas the 1957-59=100 base is not available;
indexes are on the bases listed below:
Buffalo, N. Y
November 1963=100.
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
November 1963=100.
Honolulu, Hawaii
December 1963=100.
4
Indexes on the bases listed in footnote 5 below, except in Buffalo,
N.Y. where 1967=100.
5
Indexes are on the bases listed below:
Atlanta, Ga
December 1977=100.




Buffalo, N. Y
February 1978=100.
Cleveland, Ohio
February 1978=100.
Dallas-Fort Worth, Tex
February 1978=100.
Honolulu, Hawaii
December 1977=100.
Houston, Tex
April 1978=100.
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans
December 1977=100.
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis..April 1978=100.
Pittsburgh, Pa
April 1978=100.
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif
December 1977=100.
6
Indexes are on the bases listed in footnote 4 below, except in
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.-Wis. where 1967=100.
NA
Data not adequate for publication.

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

78

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Region,1 by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(December 1977=100)
Northeast

Group

West

South

North Central

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Expenditure category
All items

105.4 * 7 . 0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.7
109.0
110.4
106.4
116.4
104.4
116.1
109.0
108.5
101.1
106.1
105.6
104.1

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

105.5
106.5
103.8
114.4
107.0
106.4
107.9
106.6
108.0
101.2

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services
See footnotes at end of table.




' 9.9

1.1 106.9 * 8.7

1.6 106.5 * 9.1

1.2

109.9
110.1 12.2
110.9
107.5
118.2
105.6
114.7
108.5
109.1
102.4
106.0
108.2
106.2

1.1 110.0
1.0 110.3 •11.7
.5 111.3
1.9 107.8
.0 117.5
.8 106.3
-.3 116.9
.4 110.4
1.5 111.0
.4 101.8
1.4 105.7
2.0 107.9
1.4 105.1

1.2
1.3
1.0
1.9
.5
1.0
1.7
1.4
1.3
-.3
1.2
2.0
1.1

109.4
109.8 •12.6
110.2
108.9
117.2
104.5
111.0
109.2
108.9
102.6
107.2
108.8
104.9

.5
.5
-.4
2.0
-1.3
.6

104.1
109.6
108.4
106.2
111.2
107.0
108.0
.9 104.4

1.2
1.9
.7
1.4
2.3
1.0
3.8
1.3
1.3
1.4

107.6
108.4
105.1
109.6
109.0
107.2
112.0
107.5
107.8
106.0

2.0
2.4
1.0
2.6
2.5
1.7
3.9
2.1
1.7
3.3

106.7
107.8
105.4
106.4
108.3
105.4
111.8
106.3
107.1
104.2

1.5
1.9
1.6
2.3
1.9
.5
3.2
1.9
1.9
1.7

105.9
107.7
100.5
109.1
102.1
104.7
103.5
104.9
107.7

-1.2
-1.8
-.4
-2.1
.5
.8
.4
1.1
1.4

107.5
111.2
99.4
112.8
102.0
105.0
103.5
103.8
108.7

1.8 102.3
2.5 102.8
-.5 98.1
2.9 103.5

.4
-.6
-.6
-.5

101.5
104.6
102.9
105.4
1.6 107.7

1.6
.6
.0
.8
1.8

.2
.2
-1.0
.7
2.9
-.9
2.5
.7

101.1 * 2.7
100.5
100.3
99.8
104.5
101.1
101.7
105.9

.3
.3
-.1
1.3
.0
.6
-2.6
1.4
2.4
-.9
1.6
1.2
1.0

1.6 106.9
2.4 107.7
.6
4.0
2.8
2.5
3.7
1.9
2.2

103.7
104.2
101.7
105.5
102.3
104.1
102.0
105.4
108.1
101.1
100.0
100.7
97.1
100.3
104.6
102.6
109.3

1.1 106.4 *8.4

.4
-.2
.7
.7
.7
.0
1.3
2.0

100.1

' 2.2

99.5
-.1 96.2
100.4
-2.6
-1.7 99.8
.7 100.8
.3 104.2

-1.0

1.8 105.5

1.7

-.4
-.4
-1.2
-.2
4.3

101.2 * 3.5
100.8
100.1
99.5
101.0
-1.0 103.2
.4 103.1
.4 104.4

-2.5
1.7
1.8
-.4
2.1
2.0
.2

.2
.0
-.4
-.2
1.0
.7
.4
1.7

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

79

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Region,1 by expenditure category and commodity
and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)

Group

West

South

North Central

Northeast

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Expenditure category

1.3
1.3
.2
2.7
2.6
.7
.6
2.2
.3
-.2

105.3 * 6.0
105.5
102.9
115.2
104.4
106.1
102.0
105.2
101.3
101.1

1.3 105.3 * 5.9
1.4 105.4
.3 101.2
2.8 115.2
2.9 104.3
1.4 105.7
.5 102.3
.7 104.4
.4 101.7
-.5 102.7

1.4
.3
1.7
1.0
2.3

105.7
104.0
106.0
104.8
107.2

1.4
.7
1.5
1.2
2.0

103.7
103.2
104.2

103.9
103.1
105.0

102.4
103.5
102.5
101.6

1.1 103.4

2.6 104.5
.5 103.5
.7 102.4

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

104.3
104.7
102.3
115.2
104.1
105.0
101.3
104.8
100.7
100.0

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services
Other medical care services

104.7
103.6
105.0
104.0
105.9

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services
Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

5.2

1.5
1.5
-.1
2.7
2.8
1.8
.6
1.8

105.9 *6.2
106.2
102.5
115.2
108.3
106.4
101.1
102.1
100.9
1.4 101.6

1.4
1.5
.4
2.7
2.8
1.7
.3
1.2
.1

1.8
.7
2.1
1.5
2.5

106.7
106.1
106.8
106.0
107.6

1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7

1.2 104.4
1.0 104.0
1.4 104.9

1.1 102.9
.9 102.3
1.2 103.9

.2
-.6
1.5

1.6 104.2
3.6 104.9
104.3
103.4

2.4
4.0
2.1
1.3

104.5
104.9
105.8
102.0

1.5
2.6
1.1

106.2
105.5
106.3
105.3
107.1

.6

Commodity and service group
All items

105.4 * 7.0

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel
Durables

105.7
108.7
103.9
102.2
100.0

_
_

103.2
105.6

_

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

105.1
103.8
107.2
101.4
105.0
103.8




1.1 106.9 *8.7

106.3
109.9
104.7
102.4
99.5

_
_
-

1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
.2

1.4 103.6
1.3 106.3

_

_
_
-

1.5 106.7
.6 104.1
2.4 109.1
102.5
1.7 106.0
.8 104.3

_
-

.8
.3
1.0
.6
-1.0

CVJ

See footnotes at end of table.

1.1 106.4 *8.4

1.6 106.5 * 9.1

106.5
110.0
105.0
103.1
100.5

_
_
_
_
-

1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
-.4

1.7 104.2
1.1 106.4

_

_
_
-

1.3
.7
1.7
.5
1.5
1.1

107.4
105.1
109.8
103.0
106.3
104.6

1.2

106.3
109.4
105.0
104.0
100.8

_
_
_
_
-

.8
.5
.9
1.0
.0

2.0 105.5
1.3 105.5

_

-

-

1.4
.8

_
_
-

2.1
1.0
2.7
.9
2.1
1.1

_
_
_
-

1.9
1.6
2.3
.7
1.8
1.3

106.8
105.4
108.9
102.5
106.8
104.1

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

80

Table 23. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Region,1 by expenditure category and commodity
and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)

Group

South

North Central

Northeast

West

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

105.9
105.8
105.6
106.5
105.0
104.1
105.4
106.9
107.1
106.8
106.1
106.5
105.9
104.7
107.4
107.0

1.3
.9
.9
1.2
.9
.9
1.2

Commodity and service group
Special indexes :
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs...
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy ..
Energy commodities
Services less energy
1

104.5
105.1
105.2
105.5
103.9
102.3
103.2
105.7
105.3
105.1
104.1
105.6
104.6
104.1
103.3
105.0

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.




1.3
.7
1.0
1.1
1.0
.6
1.3
.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.7
1.5

105.6
105.9
105.9
106.5
104.7
102.6
103.8
106.3
107.0
106.7
106.1
106.4
105.6
104.8
103.6
106.4

1.2
.9
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.7
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.0
2.4
1.7

106.2
106.3
106.3
106.9
105.0
103.2
104.3
106.6
107.7
107.5
107.5
106.8
106.0
105.2
103.8
106.8

1.7
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.2
2.2
2.0
2.7
1.4
1.5
1.2
2.5
1.9

.8
2.0

1.9
1.5
1.1
1.3
.7
2.6
2.0

C 75,000 to 385,000.
D
Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.
* Annual rate based on 11-month change.

81

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size class,1 by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(December 1977 = 100)

Group

B

A-2

A-1
Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
0.7 106.8

105.4

--

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home .'
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

109.0
109.3
110.1
107.0
115.8
104.6
113.6
108.7
108.1
101.8
107.1
107.6
104.6

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

.5
.5
.0
1.7
-.6
.4
-2.2
1.0
2.2
.0
2.2
1.6
.5

109.5
109.8
111.2
108.0
117.8
105.3
115.8
109.2
108.9
103.2
106.3
107.1
104.9

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

105.5
106.1
104.5
114.0
106.3
103.3
108.7
107.7
108.9
103.3

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

.9
1.4
.9
3.9
1.4
-.2
2.7
2.2
2.5
1.2
-1.2
-1.9
-.4
-2.3
.5
.3
-.7
1.5
1.7

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services
See footnotes at end of table.




104.3
105.8
101.9
106.9
101.0
104.0
101.9
105.7
107.5
101.1
100.1

98.6
99.0
100.0
103.9
103.4
107.8

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

-.6
-.9
-1.0
-1.9
.4
.9
.6
1.2

-

-

1.0

.6
.5
.3
1.9
-.5
1.6
-.5
1.8
1.7
-.4
1.0
1.3
1.1

110.2
110.5
111.6
107.3
120.6
105.2
115.3
108.5
111.6
101.9
106.2
107.8
105.5

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

1.1
1.1
.8
2.1
1.1

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

1.9
2.3
1.0
1.2
2.6
1.4
4.2
2.1
2.2
1.5

105.5
105.5
104.1
108.0
105.7
104.1
108.1
104.3
103.9
105.5

_
_
_
_
_
_

104.5
105.3
100.5
106.6
103.0
104.3
102.5
104.5
108.4

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

1.3
1.0
-.5
1.3
1.6
1.0
.6
1.3
1.4

106.0
107.2
99.6
109.5
103.6
105.0
103.3
106.0
107.6

.6 100.3

_
_
_
_
_
-

.0
-.4
-1.0
.1
.5
-1.3
.5
2.6

99.7
99.1
96.8
99.1
101.9
102.5
100.4
105.3

-

.9
1.0
.4
1.5
.3
.7
-.9
1.6
1.5
-.9
1.2
2.4
.7

110.0
110.2
111.1
108.1
117.8
105.7
116.3
110.4
109.7
101.5
104.9
108.1
105.1

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

_
-

1.5
2.0
.6
3.2
2.3
1.2
3.6
1.9
1.1
4.2

107.5
109.2
105.0
107.6
110.0
108.3
112.9
108.0
109.8
102.3

104.8
106.3
100.5
107.9
101.9
104.8
103.4
104.4
108.1

_
_
_
_
_
_
-

.6
.3
-.3
.5
1.0
.4
-.2
.2
1.6

101.7
101.3
100.6
100.2
103.8
103.2
103.9
104.7

_
_
_
_
-

-

_
_
-

1.0
.9
.5
1.7
.2
.3
.0
.7
1.3
.1
1.7
1.9
1.2

109.2
109.5
110.4
107.1
116.8
105.5
114.9
109.4
110.2
101.2
106.1
107.4
105.5

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

107.9
108.8
104.7
110.6
109.8
108.4
112.5
105.9
106.6
103.7

_
_
_
_
-

2.6
3.2
1.4
3.0
3.7
3.3
4.7
1.0
1.1
.5

106.9
107.9
104.5
109.4
108.5
106.7
111.3
107.0
107.5
105.3

_
_
_
_
_

106.6
109.5
100.8
111.3
101.0
105.3
104.2
104.0
109.0

_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

1.5
2.1
.0
2.6
.3
1.1
.9
.3
2.2

101.0
100.3
100.0
99.1
100.9
101.1
104.3
106.1

_
_
_
_
-

.1
.0
-.1
.0
.6
-.8
1.3
.4

1.4 106.1

1.3 106.8

1.8 106.5

_
_
_
_
-

.5
-.1
.3
5.0
1.5
.8
.8

99.4
99.3
98.5
101.2
101.0
100.8
107.6

_
_
_
i_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

.9
.1
.6
2.2
-.5
1.5

1.6
1.6
1.1
1.3
1.3
-.3
1.4
.3
2.7
1.6
1.7
1.2

-.2
-.4
-.2
-.5
.1
1.4
1.0
1.9
1.6
-1.2
-1.3
-1.8
-1.5
.5

-2.5
1.2
.1

82

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size class,1 by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
A-2

A-1

Group

B

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

1.5
1.6
.4
2.7
2.9
1.5
.5
1.2
.4
-.1

105.2
105.3
101.6
115.2
103.7
105.9
102.4
104.1
102.0
104.1

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

104.3
104.7
102.2
115.2
105.1
105.9
100.6
104.1
100.1
100.6

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services
Other medical care services

104.7
104.0
104.9
103.8
106.1

_
_
-

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

102.6
102.3
103.0

_
-

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

102.4
103.8
102.0
101.9

_
_
_
_
-

-

_
-

_
-

-

1.5
1.6
.3
2.7
2.8
1.8
.8
2.5
.5
.5

105.7
106.0
102.1
115.2
105.4
105.2
103.2
103.5
103.1
100.2

105.6
104.5
105.9
105.0
106.6

_
_
-

1.6
.8
1.8
1.5
1.9

106.2
105.5
106.4
105.6
107.2

_
_
-

.0 103.7
-.8 103.5
1.2 104.0

_
-

104.0
104.6
104.6
102.9

_
_
_
-

2.1
4.0
1.6
1.4

1.1
1.2
.0
2.7
2.5
.5
.3
1.8
.1
.2

105.1
105.3
103.0
115.2
105.2
105.9
100.6
105.8
99.5
101.1

1.2
.6
1.3
1.2
1.3

.8
2.1
.0
.7

_
_

1.3
1.4
.0
2.7
2.7
1.5
.4
1.0
.3
-.4

105.7
105.9
101.9
115.2
105.5
106.1
102.6
103.4
102.4
101.7

-

2.0
.8
2.4
2.0
2.7

105.5
104.9
105.6
104.7
106.4

1.0 104.2
.6 102.8
1.4 106.3

_
_
-

104.1
104.6
105.2
102.4

_
_
_
-

1.9
3.7
1.6
.9

_
_
_
_
_
-

_
-

1.5
1.5
.3
2.8
2.7
1.9
.3
.8
.2
1.6

-

1.7
.8
1.9
1.1
2.7

108.0
105.4
108.5
107.5
109.3

_
_
_
-

1.5
1.1
1.6
.7
2.3

1.3 103.5
1.0 103.8
1.5 102.9

-

1.1 106.2
1.2 104.3
.9 109.5

_
-

.4
.3
.6

103.5
104.1
104.2
102.0

_
_
-

1.8
3.3
1.6
.7

104.0
105.4
103.9
102.9

_
-

1.9
4.0
1.5
.7

1.4 106.1

-

1.0

1.0
.6
1.3
1.2
-.4

_

1.0
1.1

_
_
-

_
-

_
_
_
_
_
_

Commodity and service group
105.4

--

0.7 106.8

-

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel
Durables

105.4
109.0
103.5
102.4
100.1

_
-

.4
.5
.3
.4
-.9

106.7
109.5
105.5
102.9
100.3

_
-

1.4
1.0
1.8
1.2
.0

103.5
104.4

1.1 104.1
.2 107.3

_

-

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

105.4
104.5
107.8
101.4
104.9
103.3

107.0
104.7
110.0
101.4
105.9
104.4

_
-

All items

See footnotes at end of table.




_
_
_
_
-

1.2
.9
1.6
.3
1.3
.9

-

-

1.8 106.5

-

1.3 106.8

-

106.4
109.2
105.1
103.4
101.3

_
_
-

1.1
.9
1.2
1.3
.5

106.5
110.0
105.0
102.8
99.4

_

1.8 104.2
2.2 106.3

_

1.6 104.2
1.1 106.6

_

-

-

1.9 104.0
1.2 105.1

106.8
104.5
108.8
103.3
106.4
104.9

_
_
_
-

1.7
.6
2.3
.6
2.4
1.3

107.1
105.0
109.5
103.4
105.6
103.9

_
_
_
_
-

2.0
1.0
2.7
.7
1.9
1.2

2.3
1.4
3.2
.9
1.8
1.3

-

105.9
110.2
104.0
102.6
99.1

106.3
104.1
107.2
103.4
108.5
105.7

-

.9
1.0
-1.3

-

1.9
.9

_
_

1.2
1.3
1.4
.9
1.6

-

.6

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

83

Table 24. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Population size class,1 by expenditure category and commodity and
service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)

Group

Index

Aug.
1978

B

A-2

A-1
Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug. June Aug.
1977 1978 1978

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

1.5
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.9
.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.3
1.5
1.1
2.2
2.1

105.1
106.3
105.8
106.0
104.0
102.7
104.1
106.5
106.6
106.0
105.5
106.1
105.1
104.2
102.9
106.0

1.1

Commodity and service group
Special indexes:
All Items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs..
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy .
Energy commodities
Services less energy
1

104.5
105.1
105.1
105.4
103.5
102.6
103.6
106.0
105.6
105.4
105.5
105.4
104.4
103.4
104.5
105.3

0.8 106.2
.4 106.0
.6 106.1
.5
1.1
.5
1.2
1.1

2.0
1.4

106.9
105.5
103.1
104.1
106.4
107.3
107.1
107.2
106.8
106.1
105.6
104.5
106.6

The population size classes are aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.




2.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.6
1.1
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.8
1.9
1.6
2.5
2.3

105.9
106.0
106.0
106.6
105.1
103.5
104.3
106.4
107.1
106.9
105.8
106.6
105.9
105.2
104.5
106.7

1.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.3

1.3
1.1
2.2
1.8

106.0
105.8
106.1
106.8
105.0
102.9
104.3
106.5
107.4
107.3
105.4
106.9
106.1
105.1
104.6
107.2

.9
.9
1.0
.9
1.0
1.9
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
.7
2.2
1.4

C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

84

Table 25. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
Northeast

Size class B

Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change fromchange from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
104.9

0.9 105.6

1.1 107.4

1.6 105.8

1.3

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.6
108.9
110.3
106.5
116.1
104.2
115.7
104.4
105.4
103.9

108.4
108.6
110.0
105.0
115.9
105.3
116.2
104.4
105.1
104.2

.5 109.9
110.2
111.7
1.6 106.8
-.9 119.5
2.0 103.1
-1.6 118.3
.8 105.9
1.0 105.9
1.4 104.1

.9

1.7
1.3

109.5
109.7
110.8
107.7
117.7
104.8
117.1
103.5
107.2
105.0

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

104.8
104.9
103.4
116.7
104.9

1.6
1.9
.7
4.9
2.3

105.4
107.1
103.0
108.5
108.2

1.4
2.4
1.0
3.0
2.9

108.8
112.5
107.2
111.0
113.7

105.0
106.1
101.9
108.0
104.2

.9
1.0
-.3
1.4

100.4
100.3
100.5
100.1
105.1

-.7 102.8
-1.0 102.0
-.2 102.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

101.4
100.2
100.7
97.1
104.9

-.8
-1.1
-.3
-2.5

99.9
99.2
99.3
96.3
103.4

-.9
-1.0
-.2
-3.5
3.0

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

103.1
103.7

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




99.7
104.3
103.9
102.1
101.5

-.2
1.3
-2.8
.6
1.2

-.1
1.3

-3.4

.8

1.0
1.3
1.7
.9
.1
.7
.3
1.2

106.0
107.7
106.1
108.0
108.1

1.8
2.7
-2.0
2.2
3.9

-1.6 101.7
.4 102.7

102.5
-.4 102.0
102.1
102.0
104.3

.7
.7
.1
1.2
.9

102.8
101.1
101.7
101.4
105.9

1.0 97.5
-.3 96.8
1.1 101.6
-2.2 89.5
1.4 102.1

-1.4
-1.6
-.4
-3.7
-2.4

1.1 106.4
1.3 106.7
-.1 100.9

1.3 106.0
1.4 106.2
101.7

1.3 104.6
1.4 104.6
-1.2 104.0

1.3
1.3

1.1 104.7

1.7 106.1

2.3 106.5

102.4

103.6

105.0

1.1 103.3
104.5

1.2 103.5
1.0 104.8

1.8 102.6
1.3 103.9

2.5
3.9
1.1
.5
4.6

.4
3.2
.5

1.1
.0

85

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 25. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977 = 100)
Northeast
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Index
change from—
change from-

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Size class 0

Percent
Percent
Index
change from—
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
104.9

0.9 105.6

1.1 107.4

1.6 105.8

1.3

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

105.2
108.6
103.1
102.1
104.2

106.1
108.4
105.1
102.4
1.0 107.3

1.0
.5
1.3
.8
1.6

107.1
109.5
106.0
102.8
108.7

1.1 105.8
109.9
1.5 103.8
.8 101.9
2.1 105.6

1.2
.9
1.5
.5
2.4

Services
Medical care services

104.5
104.5

1.4 104.8
1.3 104.7

1.2 108.0
1.7 106.8

2.6 105.9
2.7 106.7

1.4
3.6

104.9
104.9
104.9
103.1
102.2
105.6
104.8
104.5

105.1
105.7
106.0
105.0
102.5
105.5
105.1
104.8

.6
1.1
1.0
1.3
.8
.7
1.3
1.2

105.2
1.6 105.8
1.7 106.2
1.5 103.8
102.0
105.9
2.8 105.9
2.5 105.8

.9
1.2
1.3
1.5
.5
.7
2.0
1.1

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
1

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 10 4,000,000.




.9
.6
1.6
1.4

105.7
107.5
107.9
106.0
102.9
106.2
108.1
108.1

B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D
Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

86

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 26. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
North central
Size class A
Group

Size class B

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change from—
change from-

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Index
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
All items

106.5

1.1 106.5

1.0 106.1

1.3 106.5

1.1

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

109.8
110.1
110.9
107.8
117.0
105.8
114.9
105.9
108.2
106.2

1.0
1.0
.7
2.3
-.3
.5
.2
1.4
1.5
1.6

108.6
108.7
109.5
105.7
116.3
106.8
113.2
103.9
106.8
108.3

-2.6
-.2
1.5
1.5

110.0
110.4
111.2
107.1
119.4
104.5
116.1
104.6
108.6
104.4

1.3
1.4
.6
1.8
.3
1.5
-.5
.5
3.1
1.0

110.9
111.1
112.0
108.4
122.7
105.3
113.5
104.4
109.1
106.7

1.4
1.4
.8
1.7
.8
1.0
.8
.4
2.6
1.1

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

107.2
108.4
104.1
111.2
109.3

1.2
2.3
.6
1.1
2.6

107.6
108.8
104.7
111.2
109.4

1.3
2.7
1.1
3.7
2.9

105.8
106.3
101.5
104.7
107.2

1.2
1.2
.5
.7
1.4

106.5
106.0
107.0
109.3
105.8

1.0
1.0
1.0
.6
1.1

104.7
106.0
100.2
106.9
104.7

-2.0
2.8
-.3
3.2
.2

107.2
110.0
99.7
112.3
104.1

-2.7
-4.1
-.8
-4.7
.4

105.4
107.2
101.9
108.6
104.6

1.2
1.4
-.7
2.0
1.7

109.4
111.4
99.6
114.4
105.7

.0
-.4
.4
-.5
1.9

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

-.4
-.2

100.2
99.5
96.0
99.8
101.7

.4 101.3
.4 100.8
-.9 96.8
.5 102.8
.5 98.8

-.1 100.5
-.3 99.9
-1.9 97.4
.0 101.8
-.7 98.2

.9 98.0
.9 97.4
-.3 94.2
2.5 98.1
-3.5 103.0

-1.2
-1.3
-1.9
-.5
-2.6

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

105.4
105.6
101.8

1.2 104.8
1.3 105.0
-.2 96.9

1.3 105.9
1.3 106.1
-2.1 101.1

1.6 105.0
1.8 105.1
-1.1 101.6

1.6
1.7

Medical care

104.8

1.0 106.6

1.9 105.7

2.1 107.5

Entertainment

103.5

1.3 101.9

.9 104.4

1.1 106.3

Other goods and services
Personal care

102.8
102.6

1.2 105.5
106.5

2.4 102.8
1.8 102.1

1.5 104.3
105.4

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

,

.3

See footnotes at end of table.




1.4
.9
2.6
3.2

87

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 26. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977 = 100)
North central
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June Aug.
1978 1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
106.5

1.1 106.5

1.0 106.1

1.3 106.5

1.1

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.5
109.8
104.9
102.3
106.8

1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1

1.0
.3
1.3
1.3
1.3

1.1
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.0

106.0
110.9
103.9
101.7
105.4

1.2
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.1

Services
Medical care services

106.5
105.0

1.3 107.5
1.1 107.1

1.3 106.1
2.3 105.9

1.7 107.4
2.6 108.5

1.1
1.6

105.7
106.6
106.6
104.9
102.5
106.3
106.8
106.6

.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.4
1.3

.4
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
.8
1.3
1.1

106.7
106.5
106.4
104.0
102.0
106.5
107.4
107.2

1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
1

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.




105.9
108.6
104.8
102.9
106.2

105.6
106.5
106.4
104.9
103.2
105.8
107.8
107.5

106.1
110.0
104.5
102.6
105.8

106.0
106.1
106.1
104.5
102.7
106.4
106.6
106.1

.4
1.4
1.8
1.5

B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

88

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 27. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
South
Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Size class C

Size class B

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from^
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June Aug.
1978 1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
106.4

1.5 107.2

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

110.0
110.4
111.7
107.4
117.9
106.9
116.8
105.8
107.7
105.3

1.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
.7
.9
1.9
1.0
1.9
1.5

109.7
110.0
110.9
108.3
116.8
105.2
117.6
104.8
107.9
105.3

1.8
1.9
1.2
2.0
1.1
.6
2.4
.4
3.7
-.2

110.2
110.5
111.3
108.7
117.0
106.9
116.4
104.8
108.1
105.0

.5
.5
.5
1.9
-.6
1.6
1.7

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

107.0
106.7
104.7
111.2
107.2

1.9
2.3
1.3
4.4
2.5

108.0
108.7
104.7
110.9
109.3

2.2
2.3
.2
4.0
2.5

108.8
110.9
107.0
107.3
111.6

2.1
2.6
1.4
2.1
2.7

110.9
117.5
102.0
120.0
105.1

1.8
2.9
.1
3.3

107.8
112.4
102.0
113.2
105.6

3.0
5.1
-.6
5.5
1.1

105.7
107.7
96.6
109.0
104.7

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

101.8
100.9
101.8
100.2
100.1

-1.0
-1.3
-.8
-2.7
-.8

102.2
101.9
102.7
100.1
103.2

1.8
2.0

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

104.9
105.0
103.1

1.6 105.3
1.5 105.5
2.4 101.3

Medical care

104.2

Entertainment
Other goods and services
Personal care

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




1.9 107.2

1.4 106.3

1.0

110.0
110.3
111.2
105.8
118.8
105.9
116.9
105.2
107.9
1.5 104.1

1.1
1.2
1.0
2.5
1.3
.6
.4
.5
1.6
1.5

105.7
106.4
103.7
107.3
106.9

1.3
2.0
.6
-3.3
2.5

1.8 104.8
1.8 105.5
-.9 97.4
2.2 107.3
104.6

-.3
-.4
-.6
-.4
1.0

101.0
100.3
96.3
102.8
101.3

-2.0
-2.2
-3.6
-2.7
-3.3

1.3 105.3
1.4 105.4
102.1

1.6 105.8
1.6 105.8
.6 105.8

1.4
1.4
3.0

1.3 107.5

3.1 104.9

1.4 108.9

1.3

102.7

106.5

2.0 103.5

1.7 105.1

-.9

104.1
103.1

2.8 104.1
2.0 105.4

2.3 104.2
2.3 105.3

2.3 104.5
2.7 102.7

1.8
.4

99.5
98.7
98.4
3.8 97.4
100.1

-.8
-1.0
-2.2
-.1
-1.0

89

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 27. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977 = 100)
South
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class C

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Percent
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
106.4

1.5 107.2

1.9 107.2

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.2
110.0
104.5
102.9
105.7

1.3
1.3
1.3
.8
1.6

1.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.4

Services
Medical care services

106.7
104.1

1.9 107.9
1.5 108.0

106.3
106.5
106.1
104.5
103.0
106.5
107.2
107.0

1.2
1.5
1.4
1.3
.8
1.0
2.1
1.9

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
1

.

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.




106.8
109.7
105.6
103.6
106.8

106.6
107.2
107.1
105.6
103.7
106.8
108.2
107.8

106.7
110.2
105.2
102.8
106.8

2.5 108.1
3.6 104.7

1.8
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.7
2.2

105.9
107.4
107.3
105.1
102.9
106.6
108.2
108.5

1.4 106.3

1.0

1.0
.5
1.3
1.5
1.1

106.3
110.0
104.7
102.9
106.1

.9
1.1
.8
.3
1.0

2.2 106.4
1.6 109.4

1.4
1.5

1.0
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
.9
2.2
2.2

.8
1.1
1.0
.8
.4
.8
1.5
1.3

106.3
106.2
106.5
104.7
103.0
106.4
106.7
105.9

B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

90

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

Table 28. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
West
Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class C

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
All items
Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

,

,

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

107.0

1.4 106.3

0.9 106.1

109.1
109.5
109.6
108.9
116.2
103.7
109.6
105.3
109.3
104.1

.6 109.7
110.0
-.5 110.5
1.8 108.7
-1.9 118.1
.1 104.9
-2.1 110.7
1.0 105.6
2.5 109.1
-.5 105.3

-.1
1.9
-.8
.8
-2.0
.8
2.0
.7

109.8
110.1
111.0
109.0
116.9
105.8
115.3
106.2
108.2
106.3

-.1
-.1
-.6
2.2
-1.7
1.5
-4.5
.9
1.0
.0

109.6
109.9
111.8
109.1
121.4
105.1
112.0
106.2
106.6
106.2

.6
.5
.6
3.1
.6
.8
-2.9
1.2
.4
3.3

1.1 104.7

0.5

108.0
109.3
106.9
105.2
109.9

2.1
2.5
1.9
2.8
2.6

105.8
106.8
105.2
106.4
107.2

.9
1.1
.5
1.8
1.3

106.1
107.3
103.8
110.8
107.9

1.7
2.1
.4
2.0
2.4

102.3
101.2
99.4
106.2
101.6

-.4
-.3
5.3
1.1
-1.8

101.8
103.2
99.9
103.4
105.0

-.3
.3
-.3
1.1

102.5
101.5
100.1
101.7
103.8

1.6
-.2
.2
-.3
-.7

101.2
100.1
92.6
101.4
104.5

.8
-.6
NA
-.3
1.1

105.0
108.0
98.7
111.1
104.7

-1.5
-1.8
-1.1
-2.0
.9

-1.1
-1.2
-1.8
-.7
-2.3

102.2
101.9
99.2
102.3
104.9

1.1
1.1
2.0
1.5
.3

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

101.0
100.5
99.1
100.5
101.9

.4
.2
-.6
.6

102.6
102.4
101.3
101.8
106.0

.2 98.6
.0 98.3
.1 102.0
1.9 91.2
3.2 101.4

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

105.7
105.9
101.8

1.5 106.6
1.5 107.0
1.5 100.1

1.5 106.2
1.6 106.5
-.3 101.5

1.5 105.1
1.6 105.1
.8 104.9

1.6
1.6
1.9

Medical care

107.6

2.4 105.3

1.2 105.8

1.3 107.6

.6

Entertainment

101.6

-.3 104.0

.7 101.8

109.1

1.6

Other goods and services
Personal care

105.4
107.2

1.2 103.7
104.5

1.6 103.3
1.2 104.5

1.2 103.6
1.6 103.7

1.9
1.4

See footnotes at end of table.




REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-U

91

Table 28. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Cross classification of region and population size class,1 by
expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
West
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class C

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
107.0

1.4 106.3

0.9 106.1

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.6
109.1
105.6
104.1
106.4

106.2
109.7
1.1 104.7
1.0 104.3
1.2 104.9

.6 106.2
109.8
.5 104.7
103.1
.2 105.6

Services
Medical care services

107.6
108.0

2.2 106.4
2.6 104.9

105.7
107.0
107.0
105.5
104.1
106.7
107.7
107.6

106.0
1.4 106.3
1.4 106.4
1.1 104.7
104.4
107.1
2.3 106.6
2.2 106.6

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
1

Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.
A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B
- 385,000 to 1,250,000.




1.1 104.7
.7
-.1
1.0
.8
1.1

0.5

.2
.6

105.0
109.6
103.0
104.5
101.9

-.1
1.6
-1.3

1.4 106.0
1.2 105.9

1.9 104.4
1.2 107.7

1.1
.3

105.4
106.1
106.2
104.7
103.4
106.7
1.6 106.3
1.5 106.0

.7
1.1
1.1
.9
.8
.4
2.1
2.0

.9
.5
.5
-.1
1.7
1.1
.3
1.2

106.3
104.6
104.5
103.0
104.6
107.2
105.4
104.0

C 75,000 to 385,000. ,
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.
NA
Data not adequate for publication.

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

92

Table 29. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Region,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)

Group

South

North Central

Northeast
Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

West

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Expenditure category
All Items

105.3 '6.8

1.1 106.5 * 8.5

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.7
108.9
110.1
107.0
116.6
103.9
113.7
108.0
108.3
101.1
106.0
106.0
105.1

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

105.1
106.0
103.8
113.3
106.6
106.2
108.1
104.7
105.3
103.1

1.5
2.2
.6
3.6
2.8
2.4
3.8
1.7
2.2

103.7
104.2
101.7
105.6
102.3
103.6
102.3
104.0
107.0

.5
.4
-.2
.7
.7

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil. coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefurnishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services
See footnotes at end of table.




100.2
99.4

99.6
97.0
99.4
102.8
103.4
106.5

9.7

.6
.5
.2
1.5
.5
.4
-3.1
.5
1.7
-.2
1.9
1.6
1.0

-.3
-.6
.2
1.9
1.6
.7
.6
1.9

1.6 106.5

' 9.1

1.2
.5
.4
-.5
1.7
-1.3
1.0
-3.6
1.2
1.3

110.1
110.4 M2.5
111.4
108.5
118.4
106.5
115.6
109.3
110.9
101.9
106.3
108.3
105.9

1.0
1.0
.6
1.7
.3
1.1
-.4
.9
.8
.3
1.1
2.1
1.5

109.8
110.1 M1.4
110.9
107.6
117.5
106.2
115.9
110.0
109.2
101.8
105.5
108.1
105.2

1.3
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.2
1.5
.1
1.1
1.9
1.0

109.2
109.5 *12.2
110.1
109.1
116.9
104.7
110.9
109.7
109.2
102.4
106.8
108.3
104.5

106.7
107.8
104.1
110.3
108.4
106.3
111.6
106.1
107.8
103.1

1.1
2.0
.7
1.3
2.2
1.0
4.0

107.5
108.4
105.0
109.7
109.2
107.3
112.3
107.3
108.5
103.7

1.9
2.4
.9
2.6
2.6
1.7
4.1
2.0
2.4
1.0

106.6
107.7
105.4
106.0
108.3
105.2
111.6
106.8
108.3
104.3

1.4
1.8
1.6
2.4
1.9
.4
3.0
3.2
4.0
1.9

1.7 102.2
2.5 102.8
-.5 98.0
2.8 103.4
101.4
.6 104.5
103.1
104.8
1.7 108.1

.3
-.5
-.6
-.6
1.5
.5
.0
.6
1.5

105.7
107.4
100.4
108.8
102.0
103.7
102.3
104.5
1.3 107.7

1.2

1.1 106.9 • 8 . 7

101.1 * 2.8
100.7
97.4
102.1
101.7
101.0
105.0
104.6

-1.3 107.8
-1.9 111.5
-.3 99.4
-2.2 113.1
102.2
104.3
-.1 102.8
-.1 103.7
1.3 108.8
.2
.1
1.2
.5
3.1
-.7
2.9
.6

101.2
100.4
101.9
98.8
100.8
101.6
100.8
107.0

r

2.8

.0
.0
-.3
.2
2.2
.6
-.3
-.5

101.5 * 3.8
101.1
99.2
98.8
100.6
103.8
108.7
104.8

-1.0
1.5
2.4
.2

-.4
-.6
-.5
-1.4
-.4
.7
-.3
1.3

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

93

Table 29. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Region,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)

Group

West

South

North Central

Northeast
Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Expenditure category
Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

104.8 *5.7
105.2
102.8
115.2
103.9
105.4
101.8
106.4
100.9
100.1
-

1.3
1.3
.3
2.7
2.6
.6
.5
2.1
.2
-.1

105.4 • 6 . 1
_
105.6
102.3
115.2
104.4
105.9
_
101.6
104.6
101.1
101.4
-

1.5
1.6
.4
2.8
2.9
1.3
.5
.7
.5
-.4

105.7 *6.4
_
105.8
_
100.8
115.2
104.5
_
105.8
_
102.2
104.5
101.6
103.4
-

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services
Other medical care services

104.7
103.7
104.9
104.2
105.8

-

1.3
.5
1.4
.9
2.1

105.7
104.8
105.9
105.3
106.6

-

1.7
.9
1.9
1.5
2.3

106.4
106.4
106.4
105.4
107.2

_
_

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

102.6
101.4
104.5

-

.6 104.1
.9 102.9
.2 106.2

_
-

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

102.6
103.3
102.6
101.8

_
-

1.8
3.8
.7
.8

,

_
-

1.0
2.4
-.1
.7

103.8
104.8
103.6
102.6

1.6
1.6
-.2
2.7
2.9
1.6
.8
2.5
.4
2.1

106.4 *6.8
106.6
102.3
_
115.2
108.3
_
106.8
_
102.0
_
105.1
_
101.3
102.0
-

-

1.7
1.0
1.9
1.3
2.4

106.4
106.1
106.4
105.6
107.5

_
_
_
_
-

1.9
1.1
2.0
1.5
2.6

.9 103.8
.8 103.8
1.0 103.9

_
_
-

.4 102.2
.7 101.7
-.1 103.1

_
_
-

.5
.3
.8

104.8
104.8
105.4
103.5

_
_
_
-

2.2
3.9
1.5
1.3

_
_
_
-

1.7
3.0
1.3
.6

104.0
105.1
104.1
102.1

1.6
1.6
.4
2.7
2.7
1.8
.5
1.0
.3
1.3

Commodity and service group
All items

105.3 • 6 . 8
105.7
108.7
103.9
102.0
99.4

_

1.1 106.5 * 8.5
.9
.6
1.1
.8
-.6

106.5
110.1
104.8
102.9
100.7

1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
.1

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel
Durables

103.0
105.8

_

1.3 103.8
1.3 106.1

_

-

Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services

104.7
103.8
106.5
101.7
104.9
103.6

_
—

1.4
.6
2.3
.2
1.4
.5

_
-

See footnotes at end of table.




-

1.1 106.9 * 8.7

_
_
-

106.6
104.1
109.2
102.3
105.9
104.8

-

1.6 106.5 * 9.1

106.6
109.8
105.1
103.1
100.4

_
_
_
_
-

1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
.0

1.7 104.2
1.0 106.6

_

107.4
105.0
110.1
103.0
106.4
105.0

1.3
.7
1.7
.6
1.9
.9

1.2

106.3
109.2
105.0
104.1
101.1

_
_
_
_
-

.7
.5
.8
.9
-.6

1.9 105.4
1.3 105.6

_

-

-

1.5
.8

_
_
_
_
-

2.0
.9
2.9
.9
1.9
.5

_
_
_
_
_
-

1.9
1.6
2.4
.9
2.0
.9

106.8
105.4
109.0
102.9
106.4
103.8

94

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 29. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Region,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)

Group

South

North Central

Northeast

West

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Commodity and service group
Special indexes :
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel....
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy
Energy commodities
Services less energy
1

104.3
105.1
105.1
105.4
103.9
102.2
103.2
105.6
104.9
104.7
104.1
105.5
104.3
104.1
103.3
104.6

_
_
_
_
-

Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.




1.3
.7
1.0
1.2
1.1
.8
1.3
.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.8
1.5

105.6
106.1
106.0
106.6
104.8
103.1
104.0
106.7
106.9
106.7
105.9
106.6
105.6
104.9
104.0
106.4

_
_
_
_
_
-

1.1
1.0
.9
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.1
1.3
1.2
.6
1.2
1.3
1.0
2.5
1.8

106.1
106.4
106.4
106.9
105.1
103.2
104.3
106.6
107.8
107.5
107.4
106.8
106.0
105.3
103.9
106.8

_
_
_
_
_
-

1.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.9
1.4
2.2
1.9
2.7
1.4
1.5
1.2
2.6
1.9

105.9
105.9
105.7
106.5
105.0
104.2
105.3
106.8
107.0
106.8
106.2
106.5
105.8
104.7
107.5
107.0

_
_
_
_
_
_
-

1.3
.9
1.0
1.1
.8
.9
1.4
.7

1.9
1.9
1.5
1.1
1.2
.6
2.5
2.1

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D
Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.
* Annual rate based on 11 -month change.

95

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W
Table 30. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Population size class,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)

Group

B

A-2

A-1
Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug. Aug. June Aug. Aug. June Aug. Aug. June
1978 1977 1978 1978 1977 1978 1978 1977 1978
Expenditure category

105.2

0.7 106.8

1.7 106.7

1.2 106.7

1.4 106.4

1.2

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and sweets
Fats and oils
Nonalcoholic beverages
Other prepared foods
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.8
109.1
109.7
107.3
115.7
104.7
112.5
107.9
108.7
100.7
106.6
107.6
104.9

.6
.6
-.2
1.5
-.4
-2.8

1.8
2.3
1.0

109.4
109.7
111.2
108.2
117.8
105.4
115.9
109.7
109.2
103.0
105.8
106.6
104.9

1.0 109.6
1.0 109.9
110.6
1.6 108.4
117.2
105.4
114.7
.6 110.1
1.3 109.8
.4 101.6
1.7 106.0
1.6 108.2
1.2 105.5

.9

109.8
110.0
110.9
107.3
118.4
105.4
115.3
109.9
108.6
101.4
105.1
107.6
105.8

110.4
110.7
111.5
108.7
119.5
106.3
113.2
107.9
111.7
102.7
107.5
108.8
105.8

1.2
1.2
.8
2.0
1.0
1.5
-.7
.2
2.0
-.4
1.3
2.2
1.5

Housing
Shelter
.'.
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership
Home purchase
Financing, taxes, and insurance
Maintenance and repairs
Maintenance and repair services
Maintenance and repair commodities

104.9
105.7
104.4
113.3
106.0
103.3
109.0
105.0
106.1
101.8

.7
1.3
.9
3.6
1.5
-.1
2.8
2.1
3.1
-.5

108.0
109.2
104.7
110.7
110.4
108.5
112.6
108.9
111.0
104.3

2.6
3.2
1.3
2.8
3.8
3.3
4.8
1.4
1.8

106.8
107.8
104.5
109.4
108.5
106.7
111.5
106.0
106.7
104.3

1.4
2.0
.6
3.6
2.3
1.3
3.6
1.5
1.5
1.7

107.0
108.9
104.9
107.7
109.7
108.3
113.0
105.7
106.8
103.5

1.7 105.5
2.3 105.7

1.1
1.5
1.3
-.3
1.5
.3
2.8
2.1
2.3
1.7

104.3
105.7
101.9
106.9
101.0
102.8
101.0
103.5
107.2

-1.3
-1.9
-.3
-2.4
.4
.0
-.5
-.1
1.3

106.7
109.5
100.7
111.3
101.1
105.3
104.6
104.0
108.9

1.5
2.1
-.1
2.5
.3
1.2
1.5
.1
1.8

104.9
106.4
100.3
108.0
102.2
104.8
103.5
105.1
108.5

104.3
.1 105.0
-.4 100.5
106.2
1.1 103.1
.2 103.0
-.2 101.5
.5 103.9
1.3 107.3

101.2
100.8
97.2
100.3
101.2
104.1
109.2
104.0

-.5
-.6
-2.0
-.4
.5
1.4
.4
.4

100.2
99.5
100.0
97.3
102.0
101.6
102.5
105.7

101.2

-.3
-.2
.7
1.9
1.7
1.2
.4
-.5

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Other utilities and public services
Household furnishings and operation
Housefumishings
Housekeeping supplies
Housekeeping services
Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Infants' and toddlers' apparel
Footwear
Other apparel commodities
Apparel services
See footnotes at end of table.




100.5
101.3
-.9 97.9
1.7 98.0
.2 102.7
1.7 104.7
1.0 107.0

.4
2.1
.3
.5
-1.7
1.8
1.2
-.1
1.2
2.2

101.1
100.3
100.4
101.0
99.7
99.7
98.8
109.1

1.5
.5

1.3
-1.6
1.2
1.7
-.7

.9
1.8
.8

104.2
108.5
105.9
104.3
108.3
104.4
104.5
.9 104.3

.9
1.0
2.5
1.3
4.3
1.2
1.4

1.1
.8
-.6
1.1
1.7
.2
-.3
.7
1.1

106.1
107.3
99.6
109.6
103.5
104.4
102.9
105.5
107.3

.5
.2
.1
1.3
-.4
-1.3
-.8
3.4

100.8
100.3
99.6
99.6
101.9
101.3
103.1
105.2

-.2
-.4
-.1
-.4
.0
.9
.2
1.7
1.5
-.8

-1.2
-1.5
.4
-1.3
2.7
1.0

96

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 30. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Population size class,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
A-2

A-1

Group

B

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
cnange
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Percent
change
from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Expenditure category

1.3 105.1

1.4 106.4

105.3
101.7
115.2
105.3
105.9
100.3
104.6
99.3
101.2

1.6 106.2
1.7 106.4
.1 102.6
2.7 115.2
2.8 105.3
1.9 105.0
.9 103.2
2.4 104.0
.5 103.0
.6 99.9

104.2
104.2
104.1
103.4
105.1

1.1 105.9
.6 105.0
1.1 106.0
105.7
1.4 106.3

1.8 106.0
106.7
1.9 105.9
1.6 104.7
2.2 107.1

1.8 106.7
105.0
2.0 107.1
1.2 106.6
2.9 107.6

Entertainment
Entertainment commodities
Entertainment services

101.6
100.0
103.9

.6 104.0
105.1
1.1 102.1

.9 103.8
1.1 102.0
.5 107.5

Other goods and services
Tobacco products
Personal care
Personal and educational expenses

102.8
103.6
102.7
102.0

104.2
2.0 104.7
.0 104.6
102.8

1.9 104.4

3.9 105.0
.4 104.7

Transportation
Private transportation
New cars
Used cars
Gasoline
Maintenance and repair
Other private transportation
Other private transportation commodities
Other private transportation services
Public transportation

104.6
105.0
102.1
115.2
104.7
106.3
101.2
107.5
100.3
100.9

Medical care
Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Professional services
Other medical care services

1.4
.3
2.7
2.5
.3
.5
2.4

1.3 102.9

1.4
.0
2.7
2.7

1.1
.3
.5
.2
-.2

106.5
102.2
115.2
105.5
107.1
103.2
105.1
102.7
101.7

105.8
105.8
101.5
115.2
103.9
105.1
102.5
103.8
102.2
-.1 104.4

1.8
1.8
.5
2.7
3.1
1.6
.6
1.4

2.2
1.1
2.5
2.0
2.9

1.6
1.6
.3
2.8

2.7
2.4
.3
.9
.2
2.2

107.4
105.2
107.8
106.8
108.7

1.7
1.3
1.8
1.1
2.4

102.3
102.3
102.5

106.3
.6 104.2
110.6

1.2
.2

2.2 103.4
3.9 103.9

2.1 104.2
3.5 105.2
1.7 104.4
102.8

1.8
3.7
1.1
.7

1.5 103.7
.9 102.3

.8

Commodity and service group
All items
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages
Nondurables less food and beverages
Apparel commodities
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel
Durables
Services
Rent, residential
Household services less rent
Transportation services
Medical care services
Other services
See footnotes at end of table.




105.2

0.7 106.8

1.7 106.7

1.2 106.7

1.4 106.4

1.2

105.3
108.8
103.4
102.4
100.8

.5
.6
.5
.6
-.6

1.5
1.0
1.7
1.4
.0

1.0
.8
1.1
1.2
-.2

106.6
109.8
105.1
103.0
100.3

1.1 106.4
110.4
1.3 104.5
1.5 103.0
100.3

1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2
-.8

103.0
104.3

1.0 104.5
107.3

1.8 104.4
2.2 106.6

1.7 104.0
1.0 106.6

1.9 104.1
1.1 105.6

2.0
1.0

105.1
104.4
107.4
101.6
104.1
103.4

1.1 107.0
104.7
1.5 110.5
101.4
1.1 106.0
103.9

2.2
1.3
3.3
1.0
1.9
.8

1.6
.6
2.3
.4
2.0

2.0
.9
2.7
.7
2.5
1.3

1.3
1.3
1.6
1.1
1.8
.5

106.7
109.4
105.4
103.1
99.5

106.6
109.6
105.2
103.3
100.5

106.8
104.5
108.8
103.3
105.9105.5

107.0
104.9
109.1
103.9
107.1
103.9

106.3
104.2
107.5
103.3
107.8
106.2

97

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W
Table 30. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Population size class,2 by expenditure
category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
A-2

A-1

Group

B

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Index

Percent
change
from—

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

Aug.
1978

Aug. June
1977 1978

1.6
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.0
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.0
2.5
2.1

105.3
106.6
106.1
106.3
104.5
103.1
104.2
106.9
106.6
106.1
105.5
106.4
105.3
104.7
103.1
106.0

1.2
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.9
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
.9
2.1
1.6

Commodity and service group
Special indexes :
All items less food
All items less shelter
All items less mortgage interest costs
All items less medical care
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables less food and apparel
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care
Energy
All items less energy
All items less food and energy
Commodities less food and energy ....
Energy commodities
Services less energy

104.3
105.0
104.9
105.3
103.4
102.6
103.2
105.9
105.2
105.2
105.2
105.2
104.1
103.3
104.2
104.9

0.9 106.1

1.0
.6
1.1
1.1
.8

2.0
1.4

106.0
106.2
106.9
105.4
103.2
104.6
106.4
107.4
107.1
107.1
106.8
106.0
105.5
104.6
106.5

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised CPI for Urban
Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was discontinued after data for June
1978 were published.
2
The population size classes are aggregations of areas which have
urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.




2.4
2.3
2.5
1.7
1.9
1.6
2.4
2.1

105.9
106.2
106.1
106.7
105.2
103.4
104.5
106.6
107.1
106.9
105.8
106.7
105.9
105.3
104.5
106.6

1.2
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.0
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.2
.9
2.2
1.6

106.0
106.0
106.1
106.7
105.1
103.1
104.2
106.5
107.3
107.0
105.3
106.9
106.0
105.1
104.7
107.1

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population size classes
A-1 and A-2.

98

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 31. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
Northeast
Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class C

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
1.0 105.7

-

.5
.6
.0
1.4
.4
.2
-3.2
.8
1.7
1.1

108.3
108.5
110.1
106.7
115.4
104.4
117.0
104.8
104.1
105.1

_
-

.7
.6
.5
2.8
.6
.7
-2.3
1.1
1.0
1.3

109.6
109.8
110.8
108.2
118.1
105.1
115.1
104.4
107.1
107.6

_
-

1.5
1.9
.7
4.4
2.4

105.1
106.9
103.0
107.6
107.9

-

1.2
2.2
1.0
2.7
2.5

105.0
106.1
101.8
108.1
103.3

-

.9
1.0
-.3
1.4
.6

100.3
100.3
100.5
100.1
104.5

_
-

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

99.7
99.1
98.7
96.2
103.8

_
_
_
-

-.9 100.8
-1.1 99.9
-1.3 97.9
-1.8 99.3
.6 102.6

_
-

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

103.9
104.4
100.0

-

1.3 106.6
1.4 106.8
.0 100.7

-

Medical care

103.8

-

.9 105.5

Entertainment

102.7

-

.6 100.7

104.7

-

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.5
108.8
109.8
106.8
116.4
103.6
112.8
103.8
106.1
104.7

_
_
-

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

104.2
104.2
103.4
115.4
104.2

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




102.3
102.1

—

.8 104.1
-.3 105.4

1.1 107.6

-

1.7 106.0

_
-

.6
.6
.1
.8
.3
1.2
-2.2
.4
2.0
.0

110.0
110.4
111.2
108.2
119.1
103.6
112.2
106.3
107.9
103.4

109.1
112.9
107.2
110.9
114.3

-

2.5
3.9
1.1
.5
4.7

105.9
107.8
106.1
107.8
108.3

-.8
-.9
-.2
-1.4
.0

102.7
102.0
102.6
101.6
103.2

-

.1
-.5
.0
-.8
.2

102.5
102.0
102.1
102.0
104.4

-.1
-.2
.7
-2.7
2.8

102.7
101.0
104.7
101.0
99.1

_

_

-

1.1

-

.3
.3
-.2
1.3
1.6
.7
-6.4
.5
1.6
.2

-

1.7
2.6
-2.0
1.7
4.0

-

-

.7
.7
.1
1.2
.8

-

-.1
-.4
2.0
-1.9
-1.9

-

_
-

2.4 98.4
1.2 97.7
5.9 102.1
-1.7 91.7
.7 101.7

1.2 106.3
1.2 106.5
.0 101.6

-

1.3 104.6
1.4 104.7
-1.1 101.7

-

1.2
1.3
.2

-

1.4 107.5

-

2.2 106.2

-

2.7

-

.4 103.4

-

1.0 104.5

-

.5

1.7 102.3
1.1 101.7

_

1.3 103.0
.1 103.7

-

1.2
.4

—

—

99

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W
Table 31. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
Northeast
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class C

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Percent
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
104.7

1.0 105.7

1.1 107.6

1.7 106.0

1.1

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

105.2
108.5
103.0
101.8
104.4

106.2
108.3
105.2
102.2
1.2 107.7

1.0
.7
1.3
.9
1.4

107.2
109.6
106.0
102.5
109.0

1.3 106.1
110.0
1.6 103.8
1.2 102.5
2.0 105.3

1.0
.3
1.4
1.1
1.7

Services
Medical care services

103.9
104.0

1.3 104.6
1.1 105.7

108.4
1.5 108.2

2.5 105.8
2.5 106.4

1.4
3.0

104.8
104.7
104.7
103.1
102.0
105.5
104.1
103.9

.6
.9
.9
.9
.6
.6
1.5
1.3

1.0
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.0
2.6
2.5

.8
1.1
1.0
1.4
1.0
.7
1.9
1.2

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.




105.3
105.7
106.1
105.2
102.4
105.5
104.9
104.5

1.0
1.0
1.3
1.0
.9
.9
8

106.0
107.6
108.1
106.1
102.8
106.2
108.5
108.4

105.5
106.0
106.3
103.8
102.5
106.4
105.7
105.7

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B
- 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

100

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 32. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
North central
Size class B

Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
0.9 106.1

106.4

1.1 107.3

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

109.6
109.9
111.1
108.2
117.2
106.9
116.0
105.1
107.3
106.0

1.0
1.0
.7
2.0
.0
.9
.3
1.2
1.5
2.0

110.6
110.9
111.0
108.9
117.9
108.2
112.1
105.5
110.6
106.3

.0
-.8
.0
-.6
.3
-4.7
.0
1.7
1.4

110.2
110.6
111.8
107.3
120.1
103.9
119.0
104.7
107.7
104.2

1.4
1.5
.8
1.9
1.4
1.3
-.8
.3
2.9
.6

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

106.9
108.5
104.1
112.3
109.4

1.1
2.3
.6
1.0
2.6

107.8
108.9
104.7
111.6
109.5

1.3
2.7
1.1
4.0
3.0

104.7
106.0
100.4
106.9
103.7

1.9
2.8
-.2
3.1
.0

107.1
109.8
99.4
112.1
104.6

-2.7
-4.1
-.9
-4.8

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

101.7
101.4
97.6
103.4
101.2

.7
.7
1.4
1.6
.4

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

1.2 106.9

1.4

111.5
111.8
112.2
110.7
121.0
107.1
113.0
105.7
110.9
107.5

1.8
1.9
1.1
1.7
.7
2.4
1.4
.4
3.9
1.0

105.2
106.2
101.5
105.3
107.0

.9 '106.3
1.1 106.0
107.0
109.5
1.2 105.8

.9
1.1
1.0
.6
1.2

104.5
106.1
101.5
107.2
102.6

109.7
1.2 111.6
-.9 99.5
1.6 114.5
-.1 104.6

.0
-.4
.4
-.5
1.2

101.2
100.7
98.7
100.2
100.5

-1.8 99.0
-2.1 98.4
-1.0 94.5
-5.3 100.5
99.3

101.8
101.6
-2.3 98.8
3.0 101.7
-3.6 103.2

.6
.6
.5
-.1
-1.0

105.0
105.1
102.1

1.4 105.2
1.4 105.5
-.2 95.3

1.3 106.8
1.4 106.9
-2.6 101.3

1.9 105.4
1.9 105.5
-.9 101.9

1.7
1.8
.5

Medical care

104.8

1.1 106.1

2.3 107.1

3.0 107.1

1.8

Entertainment

102.7

1.1 108.7

102.7

106.7

Other goods and services
Personal care

103.7
103.7

1.4 105.3
104.9

2.7 102.8
1.3 102.1

1.6 103.9
104.5

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil. coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




2.6
3.4

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

101

Table 32. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
North central
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class D

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
106.4

1.1 107.3

0.9 106.1

1.2 106.9

1.4

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.5
109.6
104.9
102.9
106.4

1.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.2

106.9
110.6
105.2
103.8
106.3

106.0
110.2
1.1 104.2
1.1 102.3
1.2 105.5

1.0
1.4
.9
1.3
.5

106.6
111.5
104.5
102.9
105.4

1.5
1.8
1.4
2.0
1.0

Services
Medical care services

106.3
104.8

1.2 108.0
1.2 106.1

1.3 106.1
2.7 107.8

1.7 107.3
3.7 107.6

1.1
1.9

105.6
106.5
106.5
105.0
103.2
106.5
106.6
106.4

.8
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.2

106.7
107.3
107.3
105.3
103.9
107.3
108.4
108.2

106.0
106.0
106.1
104.2
102.4
106.4
106.6
105.9

1.2
1.1
1.1
.9
1.2
1.3
1.8
1.5

1.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.2
1.1

All items

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.




1.1
1.2
1.1
.5
1.4
1.2

107.2
106.8
106.8
104.5
103.2
107.5
107.4
107.3

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

102

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 33. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
South
Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class C

Size class B

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
106.9

1.6 107.0

1.8 106.9

1.5 106.5

1.0

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

110.0
110.3
111.4
107.4
117.3
106.6
117.5
105.5
107.8
105.8

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
.9
.9
2.7
1.1
1.0
1.1

110.0
110.3
110.6
109.1
116.7
104.8
117.3
104.3
109.5
104.3

2.0
2.2
1.4
2.7
1.0
2.3
1.1
4.1
-.6

109.3
109.5
110.3
106.8
117.4
106.5
113.3
103.8
107.3
105.8

1.0
2.0

110.1
110.3
111.5
106.8
119.3
107.4
115.6
105.4
107.1
104.5

1.2
1.2
1.4
2.2
2.1
1.0
1.6
.3
.6
2.1

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

107.8
107.9
104.8
111.8
109.0

2.0
2.4
1.3
4.3
2.7

107.7
108.5
104.7
111.2
109.2

2.0
2.3
.2
5.2
2.6

107.9
110.1
107.0
106.4
110.8

1.9
2.4
1.4
1.3
2.7

105.6
106.6
103.7
108.0
107.1

1.2
2.2
.6
-3.8
2.6

111.3
117.8
101.9
120.5
104.9

1.8
2.6
.1
3.1
1.0

108.1
112.3
101.7
113.1
104.8

3.1 106.1
5.1 107.7
-.8 96.4
5.5 109.0
103.3

1.8
1.6
1.0
1.9
.4

104.7
105.5
97.4
107.3
104.0

-.3
-.4
-.7
-.2
.6

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

101.5
100.8
101.3
99.4
101.9

.4
.3
.6
1.4
1.6

101.0
100.3
104.2
95.1
105.0

1.1
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.7

101.7
101.0
101.7
102.1
99.0

-.2 100.2
-.2 99.4
1.6 99.3
1.7 98.9
-.5 99.1

-2.2
-2.6
-4.0
-2.9
-3.1

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

105.0
105.1
103.4

1.5 105.9
1.5 106.0
2.4 101.9

1.6 105.8
1.6 105.9
1.5 101.9

1.8 106.7
1.9 106.7
.5 107.6

1.6
1.6
4.4

Medical care

105.6

1.6 106.8

2.2 105.5

1.3 108.0

1.6

Entertainment

104.8

103.2

.0 101.6

.5 106.6

Other goods and services
Personal care

104.7
104.6

1.8 104.6
105.7

2.2 104.5
2.0 105.7

3.2 105.7
3.7 105.9

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

See footnotes at end of table.




2.2
1.7

1.4
-.4

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

103

Table 33. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977=100)
South

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class C

Size class B

Size class A

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
1.0

Commodities
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beveraaes
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.4
110.0
104.7
103.1
105.9

1.3
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.5

1.6
2.0
1.4
1.8
1.2

1.2
.9
1.4
1.7
1.3

.9
1.2
.8
.2
1.1

Services
Medical care services

107.7
105.6

_
-

i i i i

i i i i

i i i i

-

-

-

2.0 106.5
1.4 108.5
1.2
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.3
2.1
2.1

106.5
106.4
106.8
105.0
102.7
106.4
106.8
106.2

i

-

-

1.7 105.9
107.0
107.0
105.3
1.7 103.5
2.0 106.5
2.5 107.5
2.1 107.7

-

i




-

106.5
107.0
106.9
105.3
103.2
106.7
107.9
107.6

2.2 107.4
2.5 105.2

106.6
110.1
105.0
102.6
106.8

i

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.

-

1.3
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.2
2.1
1.9

-

106.6
109.3
105.3
103.4
106.8

i

106.6
107.0
106.6
104.7
103.3
106.7
108.4
107.9

1.9 107.5
1.8 106.7

00 CO C.

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

-

106.7
110.0
105.3
103.1
106.8

i

1.5 106.5

i

1.8 106.9

i

1.6 107.0

i

106.9

All items

-

-

-

-

1.5
1.7
.8
1.0
1.1
.8
.3
.8
1.6
1.5

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.

104

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

Table 34. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(December 1977=100)
West
Size class A
Group

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class C

Size class B

Size class D

Percent
Percent
Percent
Percent
Index
Index
Index
change from—
change from—
change from—
change from—
Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Expenditure category
106.7

1.4 106.4

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Cereals and bakery products
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
Dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Other foods at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages

108.7
109.2
109.5
109.5
115.4
103.9
110.5
105.2
108.5
102.9

.6 109.5
109.7
-.7 110.7
1.7 108.9
-1.9 119.3
1.0 104.8
-2.6 110.5
-.1 105.1
3.6 107.7
-.8 106.4

.2
.1
-.3
1.8
-.4
.4
-3.8
.6

Housing
Shelter
Rent, residential
Other rental costs
Homeownership

107.6
109.0
106.9
104.1
109.6

1.9
2.3
1.9
3.0
2.4

106.1
106.9
105.2
106.5
107.3

1.0
1.1
.5
2.1
1.3

101.7
103.1
99.5
103.3
104.4

.0
-.2
.2
-.3
.7

102.4
101.6
100.1
101.9
105.5

Apparel and upkeep
Apparel commodities
Men's and boys' apparel
Women's and girls' apparel
Footwear

100.8
100.4
96.7
97.3
105.2

-.6
-.7
-.8
.3
.5

101.9
101.3
102.5
99.2
101.3

Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

106.0
106.2
102.3

107.1
107.4
100.1

Medical care

106.4

Entertainment

101.0

All items

Fuel and other utilities
Fuels
Fuel oil, coal, and bottled gas
Gas (piped) and electricity
Household furnishings and operation

Other goods and services
Personal care
See footnotes at end of table.




104.6
105.3

1.1 105.1

0.9

-.5
-.5
-1.2
.3
-.9
1.0
-8.0
1.1
.8
.1

109.3
109.5
110.2
110.2
116.4
105.2
109.2
107.0
108.2
106.4

.7
.1
3.2
-2.1
1.6
-1.4
1.2
1.8
3.5

106.0
107.4
103.9
110.9
108.2

1.5
1.9
.5
2.1
2.4

102.7
101.7
99.4
107.4
102.3

.0
.2
5.3
.8
-1.4

1.4 101.2
-.2 100.1
.2 92.3
-.2 101.5
102.7

.8
-.6
NA
-.3
-.1

104.9
108.1
98.5
110.8
105.0

-1.6
-1.8
-1.0
-2.0
.8

101.8
101.8
102.5
99.0
103-7

.2
.2
-.5
1.2
-1.3

103.5
103.5
99.6
107.4
102.9

1.2
1.2
.1
.7
5.1

1.2 106.7
1.3 106.9
-.5 101.7

1.8 105.9
1.8 106.0
104.7

1.9
1.9
2.1

2.2 105.2

1.1 108.1

2.8 107.2

1.1

103.4

101.5

-.1 106.9

1.5

1.6 103.1
1.2 102.4

1.5 104.1
1.1 105.3

2.1 102.5
2.3 100.4

1.9
.7

0.8 106.5
110.1
110.3
110.9
107.1
117.8
106.7
113.9
106.0
108.9
1.4 106.6

-1.1
-1.6
.1
-3.9
-1.5

REGION/POPULATION DATA
CPI-W

105

Table 34. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers1: Cross classification of region and
population size class,2 by expenditure category and commodity and service group—Continued
(December 1977 = 100)
West
Size class A
Index
Aug.
1978

Size class B

Size class C

Percent
Percent
Index
change from—
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Aug.
1978

Aug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Size class D

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Index
Aug.
1978

Percent
change fromAug.
1977

June
1978

Commodity and service group
All items

106.7

1.4 106.4

0.8 106.5

Commodities
.'.
Food and beverages
Commodities less food and beverages..
Nondurables less food and beverages
Durables

106.2
108.7
105.1
103.9
105.9

.9
.6
1.0
.9
1.0

106.5
109.5
105.1
104.3
105.6

106.6
110.1
105.2
104.3
105.6

Services
Medical care services

107.4
106.5

2.2 106.4
2.5 104.7

105.5
106.7
106.7
105.1
103.8
106.5
107.5
107.5

106.2
1.3 106.5
1.4 106.5
1.0 105.1
104.5
107.1
2.3 106.7
2.2 106.7

Special indexes :
All items less shelter
All items less medical care
All items less energy
Commodities less food
Nondurables less food
Nondurables
Services less rent
Services less medical care

1
Formerly referred to as revised CPI-W. The unrevised
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers was
discontinued after data for June 1978 were published.
2
Regions are defined as the four Census regions.
The population size classes are aggregations of areas
which have urban population as defined below:
A-1 More than 4,000,000.




1.1 105.1

0.9

105.6
109.3
103.8
104.7
103.1

.5
.9
.3
1.6
-.8

1.4 106.3
1.2 109.0

2.0 104.2
2.7 107.5

1.3
.9

106.0
106.4
106.6
105.2
104.4
107.4
1.6 106.7
1.5 106.0

.7
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
.4
2.2
1.9

1.0
.8
.9
.4
1.7
1.2
.5
1.3

.6
-.5
1.2
1.5

106.5
105.0
104.9
103.9
104.9
107.2
105.2
103.8

A-2 - 1,250,000 to 4,000,000.
B - 385,000 to 1,250,000.
C 75,000 to 385,000.
D Less than 75,000.
Population size class A is the aggregation of population
size classes A-1 and A-2.
NA
Data not adequate for publication.

Technical Notes
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the
average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket
of goods and services. Effective with the January 1978
index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics began publishing CPI's
for two population groups: (1) a new CPI for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 80 percent
of the total noninstitutional civilian population; and (2) a
revised CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W) which represents about half the population covered
by the CPI-U. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage
earners and clerical workers, groups which historically have
been excluded from CPI coverage, such as professional,
managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, shortterm workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not
in the labor force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and
fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists'
services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people
buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected in 85 urban
areas across the country from over 18,000 tenants, 18,000
housing units for property taxes, and about 24,000 establishments—grocery and department stores, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments.
All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of
items are included in the index. Prices of food, fuels, and a
few other items are obtained every month in all 85 locations.
Prices of most other commodities and services are collected
every month in the five largest geographic areas and every

other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services
are obtained by personal visits of the Bureau's trained representatives. Mail questionnaires are used to obtain public
utility rates, some fuel prices, and certain other items.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various
items in each location are averaged together with weights
which represent their importance in the spending of the
appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes are
also published for 28 local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they
only measure the average change in prices for each area
since the base period.
The index measures price changes from a designated reference date—1967—which equals 100.0. An increase of
22 percent, for example, is shown as 122.0. This change
can also be expressed in dollars as follows: The price of a
base period "market basket" of goods and services in the
CPI has risen from $10 in 1967 to $12.20.
For further details see the following: The Consumer
Price Index:
Concepts and Content Over the Years,
Report 517, revised edition (Bureau of Labor Statistics,
May 1978); The Revision of the Consumer Price Index,
by W. John Layng, reprinted from the Statistical Reporter,
February 1978, No. 78-5 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce),
and Revisions in the Medical Care Service Component
of the Consumer Price Index, by Daniel H. Ginsburg,
Monthly Labor Review, August 1978.

A Note About Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another
are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points because index point changes are
affected by the level of the index in relation to its base
period while percent changes are not. The example in the
accompanying box illustrates the computation of index
point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods
are expressed as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates.
These data indicate what the percent change would be
if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month
period.




Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change:

189.8
189.2
0.6

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals'.
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change:

106

0.6

189.2
0.003
0.003x100
0.3

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by
different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes
seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each
month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy,
seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since
they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur
at the same time and in about the same magnitude every
year— such as price movements resulting from changing
climatic conditions, production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they acutally pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensiveh for escalation




107

purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements
and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes
to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted for seasonal
variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally
adjusted indexes are derived by the X-l 1 Variant of the
Census Method II Seasonal Adjustment Program. The
updated seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data
from 1967 through 1977. Subsequent annual updates
will replace 5 years of seasonal data, e.g., data from 1974
through 1978 will be replaced at the end of 1978. The
seasonal movement of all items and 35 other aggregations
is derived by combining the seasonal movement of 45
selected components.

*U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1978

281-406/911

1-3

BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
REGIONAL OFFICES

Region I
1603 JFK Federal Building
Government Center
Boston, Mass. 02203
Phone: (617) 223-6761
Region II
Suite 3400
1515 Broadway
New York. N.Y. 10036
Phone: (212) 399-5405

Region V
9th Floor
Federal Office Building
230 S. Dearborn Street
Chicago , III. 60604
Phone: (312) 353-1880
Region VI
Second Floor
555 Griffin Square Building
Dallas, Tex. 75202
Phone: (214) 749-3516

Region III
3535 Market Street
P.O. Box 13309
Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
Phone: (215)596-1154

Regions VII and V I I I *
911 Walnut Street
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Phone: (816) 374-2481

Region IV
1371 Peachtree Street, NE.
Atlanta, Ga. 30309
Phone: (404) 526-5418

Regions IX and X»*
450 Golden Gate Avenue
Box 36017
San Francisco, Calif. 94102
Phone: (415) 556-4678




Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City
' Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco