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jtlo < ' " d i c ^ n a O c c u p a ta m a T * 1965 O u t lo o k ^ * y o f O C C U P A TIO N A L ^^ a ES A W e f OCCUPATIONS AND JO U H A N D f ^ ^ utlook ^ M i o n a l ROPOUTS o,,,, , I1 SCH '00L DROPOUTS 1 SMO COL D 7 O BOOK T 7" O il l “T * P [ian*ll»W )PRK ERS -fC E S o l ^ R E A S K I /"* LL SURVEY A D U rC T D C r w M r \ C .ll!\ D &£ IN Apprentices GOVERNMENT J& H | IP pMH JfM ftk. 11 ^ Occupational "o ,l; :;lu ,.iv iM Vl aL IQ © COUNSELOR’S GUIDE Skill SurveyTO OCCUPATIONAL r i s e r ; Im G© AN ANNOTATED B BLIOGRAPHY OF S iLECTED GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS BULLETIN No. 1421, NOVEMBER 1964 TMJ http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 5 5 Bank B UofRSt.ELouis AU Federal Reserve U N I T E ! S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T OF L A B O R - W. W i l l a r d W i r t z OF LABOR STATISTICS - Ewan Clague, Secretary Commissioner COUNSELOR’S GUIDE TO OCCUPATIONAL AND OTHER MANPOWER INFORMAT ON AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SELECTED GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS BULLETIN No. 1421, NOVEMBER 1964 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U .S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 50 cents A ID T O O R D E R IN G P U B L IC A T IO N S M a n y o f the p u b lic a t io n s lis t e d in th is G u id e a r e a v a ila b le f r e e o f c h a r g e ; the o th e rs m a y be p u rch a se d . S c h o o l and p u b lic l i b r a r i e s m a y be s o u r c e s f o r s o m e o f th e s e p u b lic a t io n s . F e d e r a l a g e n c y p u b lic a t io n s In e a c h c it a t io n o f F e d e r a l p u b l ic a t i o n s , a g e n c y a b b r e v ia t io n s h a v e b e e n u s e d to con serv e space. T h e s e a b b r e v ia t io n s in d ic a t e , in the o r d e r o f t h e ir a p p e a r a n c e , (l) the n a m e o f the i s s u in g a g e n c y and [Z) the a g e n c y (a b b r e v ia t io n in p a r e n t h e s e s ) to w h ic h r e q u e s t s f o r p u b lic a t io n s m a y b e d i r e c t e d . P u b li c a t i o n s that a r e f r e e m a y b e o b ta in e d f r o m is s u in g a g e n c i e s a s lo n g a s s u p p lie s l a s t . V ir t u a lly a ll p r i c e d p u b lic a t io n s m a y be o r d e r e d f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e . F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s a r e l is t e d a lp h a b e t ic a l ly , b y t h e ir a b b r e v i a t io n s , in a p p e n d ix A , a lo n g w ith the a d d r e s s o f e a c h a g e n c y . (S ee a ls o a p p e n d ix e s B th ro u g h E f o r h e lp fu l h in ts on h ow and w h e r e to o r d e r F e d e r a l p u b lic a t io n s * .) State a g e n c y p u b lic a t io n s State p u b lic a t io n s that a r e f r e e m a y be r e q u e s t e d f r o m the a g e n c y w h o s e n a m e and a d d r e s s a p p e a r im m e d i a t e ly f o llo w in g the p u b lic a t io n t i t le . P r i c e d p u b lic a t io n s m a y b e o r d e r e d f r o m the o r g a n iz a t io n w h o s e n a m e and a d d r e s s a p p e a r in p a r e n t h e s e s . P u b lic a t io n c it a t io n s s u ita b le f o r the u s e o f a r e u n d e r lin e d f o r e a s e p e r i o d i c a l s is p r o v id e d in the G u ide that a r e p r e c e d e d b y an a s t e r i s k a r e c o n s i d e r e d c o u n s e le e s as w e ll a s c o u n s e l o r s . T h e t it le s o f p e r i o d i c a l s in i d e n t ific a t io n . I n fo r m a t io n on s u b s c r ip t i o n s to s e l e c t e d in a p p e n d ix D . C o u n s e l o r s m a y k e e p a b r e a s t of th e l a t e s t o c c u p a t io n a l and o t h e r r e l a t e d m a n p o w e r in f o r m a t i o n p u b lis h e d b y g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s b y r e q u e s t in g Iree~~l its o f c u r r e n t l y a v a ila b le p u b lic a t io n s f r o m is s u in g a g e n c i e s . (See s e c t i o n on d i r e c t o r i e s , c a t a lo g s , and b i b l i o g r a p h i e s ; and. a p p e n d ix A f o r the a d d r e s s e s o f F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s c i t e d in th e G u id e . ) A n e x a m p le o f on e ty p e o f p u b lic a t io n l i s t i s s u e d b y F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s i s a n n o ta te d b e lo w : B U R E A U O F E M P L O Y M E N T S E C U R IT Y P U B L IC A T IO N S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . BES. N o . G -2 1 9 . June 1963c (B E S ). 37 p p . F ree* L i s t s the B u re a u * s f r e e and p r i c e d p u b l ic a t i o n s , in c lu d in g p e r i o d i c a l s . C it a t io n s a re g r o u p e d u n d e r b r o a d s u b je c t h e a d in g s a s f o l l o w s : G e n e r a l p u b l ic a t i o n s , e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e p u b l ic a t i o n s , and u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e p u b lic a t io n s . E m p lo y m e n t S e r v ic e p u b lic a t io n s a r e s u b d iv id e d in to the f o llo w in g c a t e g o r i e s : O c c u p a t io n a l in f o r m a t i o n , t e s t s and m e a s u r e m e n t s , c o u n s e li n g , s e r v i c e to o l d e r w o r k e r s , s e r v i c e to the h a n d ic a p p e d jo b a p p lic a n t , l a b o r m a r k e t i n f o r m a t i o n , and fa r m la b o r . I n c lu d e s i n f o r m a t io n o n -h o w to o b ta in the B u r e a u ’ s p u b l ic a t i o n s . - 11 - PREFACE U p - t o - d a t e and a c c u r a t e o c c u p a t io n a l and o th e r m a n p o w e r in f o r m a t io n is e s s e n t i a l to w i s e v o c a t i o n a l d e c is io n s ,. In r e c o g n i t io n o f th is n e e d , F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s a r e is s u in g an i n c r e a s in g n u m b e r o f p u b lic a t io n s w h ic h i n f o r m v o c a t i o n a l c o u n s e l o r s and o t h e r s a b o u t tr e n d s and d e v e lo p m e n t s w h ic h h a v e i m p l i c a tio n s f o r c a r e e r d e c is io n s ,. T h is G u ide w a s p r e p a r e d to e n c o u r a g e the w id e r u s e o f th e s e m a t e r i a l s . T h is b u lle t in w a s p r e p a r e d b y D a v id P « L a f a y e t t e , u n d e r the s u p e r v is i o n o f R u s s e ll B . F la n d e r s . The s tu d y w a s d ir e c t e d by B e r n a r d Y a b r o f f in the B u r e a u 1s D iv i s i o n o f M a n p o w e r and O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k , u n d e r the s u p e r v is i o n o f S o l S w e r d l o f f , D i v i s i o n C h ie f , a n d the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f H a r o ld G o ld s t e in , A s s i s t a n t C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r M a n p o w e r and E m p lo y m e n t S t a t is t ic s „ _ 111 . A B A S IC M A N P O W E R B O O K S H E L F O f the h u n d r e d s o f u s e fu l g o v e r n m e n t m a n p o w e r p u b lic a t io n s c it e d in th is b i b l i o g r a p h y , s e v e r a l s h o u ld b e o n e v e r y c o u n s e l o r 's r e f e r e n c e b o o k s h e lf b e c a u s e th e y a r e b a s i c s o u r c e s o f c o m p r e h e n s i v e , p r a c t i c a l , and u p - t o - d a t e in f o r m a t i o n . T hese s e l e c t e d p u b lic a t io n s a r e id e n t ifie d b r i e f l y b e lo w , w ith r e f e r e n c e s to the p a g e s in th is b ib li o g r a p h y w h e r e th e y a r e a n n o ta te d o r d i s c u s s e d : T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k (p p . 2 , 86) i s the m o s t c o m p r e h e n s i v e s o u r c e o f o c c u p a t io n a l and in d u s t r y c a r e e r in f o r m a t io n a v a i la b le . P u b lis h e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s b y the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , the 1 9 6 3 -6 4 e d it io n p r o v i d e s i n f o r m a t io n o n the n a tu re o f w o r k , l o n g - t e r m e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k , and r e l a t e d t o p i c s f o r h u n d r e d s o f o c c u p a t i o n s , and m a j o r i n d u s t r i e s . T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k R e p o r t S e r ie s (p p . 2 ,8 6 ) c o n s i s t s o f 109 in d iv id u a l r e p r in t s o f s ta t e m e n ts p u b lis h e d in the H a n d b o o k . T h e s e r e p r in t s e n a b le c o u n s e l o r s to m a k e o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y i n f o r m a t io n r e a d i l y a v a ila b le to s tu d e n ts i n t e r e s t e d in s p e c i f i c c a r e e r s . T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly (p p . 8 3, 86) s u p p le m e n ts the H a n d b o o k b y p r e s e n tin g u p - t o - d a t e o c c u p a t io n a l o u t lo o k and o t h e r t i m e l y m a n p o w e r i n f o r m a t io n . The D i c t i o n a r y o f O c c u p a t io n a l T i t l e s (D . O . T . ) (p . 15) p u b lis h e d b y the U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , i s an e n c y c l o p e d ia o f jo b d e fin it io n s and r e l a t e d d a ta . A r e v i s e d e d it io n o f the D . O . T . w ill b e p u b lis h e d in 1965 and w i ll c o n ta in i n f o r m a t io n on a b o u t 2 2 ,0 0 0 j o b s , o f w h ic h a b o u t 6 ,0 0 0 w ill b e n e w to the D . O . T . The H a n d b o o k o f W o m e n W o r k e r s (p . 2) p u b lis h e d e v e r y 2 y e a r s b y the U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r ^ s W o m e n 's B u r e a u , is a s o u r c e b o o k o f f a c t s on w o m e n 's e m p lo y m e n t , o c c u p a t i o n s , e a r n i n g s , e d u c a t io n , and r e l a t e d s u b je c t s . E a c h m a j o r b r a n c h o f the A r m e d F o r c e s p u b lis h e s a c o m p r e h e n s i v e c a r e e r h a n d b o o k , and o t h e r h e lp fu l m a t e r i a l s , w h ic h d e s c r i b e o c c u p a t io n s and tr a in in g p r o g r a m s f o r e n lis t e d m e n . T h e s e p u b lic a t io n s (p . 19) in c lu d e : A r m y O c c u p a t io n s and Y o u ; Uo So N a v y O c c u p a t io n a l H a n d b o o k ; U .S . A i r F o r c e O c c u p a t io n a l H a n d b o o k ; and O c c u p a t io n a l S p e c i a l t i e s , i s s u e d b y the U . S. M a r in e C o r p s . In a d d itio n to the p r e c e d i n g s e p a r a t e p u b l ic a t i o n s , w h ic h p r o v id e n a tio n a l i n f o r m a t io n , State e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y a g e n c i e s a ff ilia t e d w ith the U . S. D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r p u b lis h m u c h v a lu a b le i n f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n s and e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s in State and l o c a l a r e a s (p . 12). T h e s e State a g e n c i e s p r e p a r e tw o p r i n c ip a l t y p e s o f s t u d i e s - - a r e a s k ill s u r v e y s , w h ich a n a ly z e c u r r e n t and fu tu r e o c c u p a t io n a l r e q u i r e m e n ts in in d iv id u a l l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s , and o c c u p a t io n a l g u i d e s , w h ic h p r o v id e c a r e e r i n f o r m a t io n f o r in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n s o r g r o u p s o f r e la t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . State a g e n c i e s a l s o p u b lis h s p e c ia l m a n p o w e r and l a b o r m a r k e t s tu d ie s that d e a l w ith fu tu r e m a n p o w e r s u p p ly , c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f the w o r k f o r c e , c h a n g e s in State and a r e a e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t y and the e m p lo y m e n t s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s . - IV - C o n te n ts Page A id to o r d e r i n g p u b lic a t io n s . . . . . . o . . . . o . o o . . o . o . . . o . . A b a s ic m a n p o w e r b o o k s h e lf I n t r o d u c t io n . . . . . . . . . o o o . e « o . . . . o o o o o . o » o . o « • . o o . o . . o o o . . 0. o . * . o o . . . Q . . . . . . . . . . O . . . . . O O c c u p a t io n a l and in d u s t r y m a n p o w e r lit e r a t u r e . . o o . o . . . . . o . . o . N a tio n a l i n f o r m a t io n . . . . . . . ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o ............ •• • State and l o c a l a r e a in f o r m a t io n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •• Job d e s c r ip t io n s . . . . . • • • • o . . . . .....••••• C a r e e r s in g o v e r n m e n t F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t jo b s ........................................................................ ii iv vii 1 1 12 15 16 21 M a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s and p o l i c i e s . . . ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 T e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e • •. • . ................................................................................................24 T r a in in g and r e t r a in i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 D ep ressed areas . . . . . . . o . . . . . . . • . . . . o . o . <>•• .. ............ . . . 28 W o rk e r m o b ility 29 D e fe n s e e x p e n d it u r e s and m a n p o w e r n e e d s . , o o .............................. 30 S p e c ia l g r o u p s in the l a b o r f o r c e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . YOUth • •••••••............ .. . o o o o . . . . . . . . . . o . . . . o . o . . . . o 32 ............. 32 S u m m e r jo b s ............. .... . . . . o o . Go o . . . « . . o . . . . S c h o o l d r o p o u t s .......................................................... o o o . . o . . o . o o o •• W om en . o . o . « . o . « . o . o . . o . o . o « . . o o . « . . o . o . . o o o . o o . o o . . . o . . H ig h s c h o o l and c o l l e g e g i r l s ooo . q o . oo . . . ooo « * . oo . o . o . . A p p r e n t ic e S. o o o . . . . . . o o . . . o . o . o . o o o . o . . o . o o o o o o o o . . o o « . •* M in o r it y g r o u p s . . 0 . « ...................... .... o . . . o . . o . o a o o . . . o . . o . . . o . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s ............................................................................. o . . o . A g r ic u l t u r a l m ig r a n t s .......................................................................................... O ld e r w o r k e r s o.o.o.«...o..o..o....oooo.o.o.o..o.... 34 35 36 39 40 42 43 46 48 S p e c ia l p r o b l e m s and i s s u e s . o o o o . . 0 o . . o o . o 0 o . o . o . o o . o . . . o . . . E d u c a tio n a l p r o b l e m s and p r o g r a m s . . o o o o . o o o o . o . o . o o o . . . . L a b o r s ta n d a r d s < > « > . o . . . . o . o o . . . o . o . o . . . o . . . o . . o o . o o . o . o •• P a r t - t i m e e m p lo y m e n t ...................................................................................... F in a n c ia l a s s is t a n c e f o r stu d e n ts 0 0 o o . o . o o o . . o o . o . . . . o o . . o I m p a c t o f f o r e i g n tr a d e on e m p lo y m e n t . o o o o o . o o o o o o o . . o o . o 51 51 53 55 57 58 S ou rces 0o . < > . . . o o . o . o . . o o . . . 59 . Oo o . o o o . o # . . o o o o o . ♦. 67 o f s t a t is t ic s u s e fu l to c o u n s e l o r s D ir e c to r ie s , c a t a lo g s , and b ib li o g r a p h i e s A p p e n d ix e s : A. A d d r e s s e s o f F e d e r a l a g e n cie s . . < > . o . o o o o o . . o . o o . . . o o . B. H ow to o b ta in F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s . ..<>•<» . . C. O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y - - S e l e c t e d c u m u la t iv e i n d e x . . . . . . . I}. P e r i o d i c a l s 0. 0000000. 00. 0. 000. . 00. 0. 00. 0. 00..0000 .. Oo E . O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v i c e - - O r d e r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n . . . . . - v - 70 75 80 83 86 IN T R O D U C T IO N T h e ta s k o f m a k in g sou n d v o c a t i o n a l and e d u c a t io n a l d e c i s i o n s is a g r o w in g c h a lle n g e . C o n s i d e r , f o r e x a m p l e , the q u ic k e n in g p a c e o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e in r e c e n t y e a r s and its e f f e c t s on jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s and jo b s e c u r i t y . H u n d red s o f th o u s a n d s o f p r o d u c t io n jo b s h a v e d is a p p e a r e d a t u n e q u a l r a t e s in v a r i o u s r e g i o n s , o c c u p a t i o n s , and i n d u s t r i e s . E d u c a tio n a l and t r a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s h a v e b e e n r a i s e d a c r o s s a b r o a d r a n g e o f o c c u p a tio n s ,. A t the s a m e t i m e , n e w i n d u s t r i e s , p r o d u c t s , and p r o c e s s e s h a v e g e n e r a t e d e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n i t i e s - - m a n y o f th e s e in n e w o c c u p a tio n s . A c h i e v e m e n t o f e f f e c t i v e v o c a t i o n a l and e d u c a t io n a l d e c i s i o n s is fu r t h e r c o m p l ic a t e d b y the u n u s u a lly l a r g e n u m b e r s o f y o u th s and w o m e n e n t e r in g the l a b o r f o r c e , and l in g e r in g h ig h l e v e l s o f u n e m p lo y m e n t a m o n g y o u t h s , o l d e r p e o p l e , and m in o rity g rou p m e m b e r s . T o m e e t the c h a ll e n g e , c o u n s e l o r s m u s t b e in f o r m e d on the m a jo r a s p e c t s o f the N a tion *s m a n p o w e r t r e n d s . F o r e x a m p le , th e y sh o u ld b e f a m i l i a r w ith the ch a n g in g jo b c o n te n t o f o c c u p a t i o n s ; th o s e o c c u p a t io n s w ith e x c e s s w o r k e r s and th o s e w ith w o r k e r s h o r t a g e s ; the n ew o c c u p a t io n s r e s u lt in g f r o m t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e ; and th o s e w ith g r o w in g o r s h r in k in g e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s . C o m m e n tin g on the e f f e c t i v e n e s s o f c o u n s e l o r s w ith o u t a fu ll k n o w le d g e o f o c c u p a t i o n s , an o u ts ta n d in g l e a d e r in the f i e l d o f c o u n s e lin g p o in ts ou t that "th e w e a k c o u n s e l o r p o o l s h is o w n ig n o r a n c e o f o c c u p a t io n s w ith the i g n o r a n c e o f the c l i e n t and f r o m th is s h a llo w p o o l t r i e s to h e lp the c l i e n t to s e l e c t an a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t i o n . " 1 T h e C o u n s e lo r * s G u id e T o O c c u p a t io n a l and O th e r M a n p o w e r I n fo r m a t io n is d e s ig n e d p r i m a r i l y to i n f o r m c o u n s e l o r s o f the m a n y ty p e s o f r e la t e d in f o r m a t io n th at a r e p u b lis h e d b y g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s . It is a s e le c t e d b ib li o g r a p h y ; r e p r e s e n ta tiv e m a t e r i a l s h a v e b e e n l is t e d f r o m a ll F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s , and m a n y State a g e n c i e s , k n ow n to p u b lis h c a r e e r - r e l a t e d i n f o r m a t i o n . The G u id e , w ith fe w e x c e p t i o n s , is a ls o r e s t r i c t e d to m a t e r i a l s p u b lis h e d d u r in g the p e r i o d 1958 th r o u g h 1 9 6 3 .1 2 N o a tte m p t w a s m a d e to tap the v a s t f ie l d o f p r iv a t e p u b lic a t io n s ; c o u n s e l o r s s h o u ld c o n s u lt the N V G A B ib lio g r a p h y o f C u r r e n t O c c u p a t io n a l L i t e r a t u r e , 1963 r e v i s i o n , p u b lis h e d b y the N a tio n a l V o c a t io n a l G u id a n ce A s s o c i a t i o n . F o r e a s e o f r e f e r e n c e , the G u id e is d iv id e d in to in d iv id u a l s u b je c t s e c t i o n s . I n t r o d u c t io n s to e a c h s e c t i o n id e n t ify the s u b je c t a r e a and a s s o c i a t e d m a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s a n d , w h e r e a p p li c a b l e , d e s c r i b e g o v e r n m e n t a l and o t h e r p o l i c i e s and p r o g r a m s r e la t e d to th e m . Th e a n n o ta te d l is t in g s f o l l o w . T h e G u id e a l s o in c lu d e s a s e c t i o n on b a s i c s t a t is t ic s a v a ila b le f r o m g o v e r n m e n t s o u r c e s that ca n be p a r t i c u l a r l y u s e fu l to c o u n s e l o r s . A p p e n d ix e s in c lu d e h e lp fu l h in ts to c o u n s e l o r s on h o w and w h e r e to o r d e r g o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s . 1 R o b e r t H o p p o c k , O c c u p a t io n a l I n f o r m a t io n , 2nd e d . (N e w Y o r k , M c G r a w - H il l B o o k C o m p a n y , I n c . , 1963), p . 137. 2 F o r e a r l i e r r e f e r e n c e s , s e e O c c u p a t io n a l I n f o r m a t io n f o r C o u n s e lo r s : An A n n o ta te d B ib li o g r a p h y . R e v i s e d 1958. (U . S. D e p a rtm e n t^ o f L a b o r , S e p t e m b e r 1 9 5 8 ). T h is p u b lic a t io n is ou t o f p r in t , b u t c o p i e s m a y b e a v a ila b le in l o c a l l i b r a r i e s . - v ii - Counselor’s Guide to Occupational and Other Manpower Information OCCUPATIONAL AND INDUSTRY MANPOWER LITERATURE T h e r e i s an u r g e n t n e e d f o r c o m p e t e n t v o c a t io n a l and g u id a n c e c o u n s e lin g . C o u n s e l o r s n e e d r e l i a b l e , u p - t o - d a t e v o c a t i o n a l c o u n s e lin g and g u id a n c e m a t e r i a l s s o th e y ca n s u p p ly r e a l i s t i c in f o r m a t io n to c o u n s e l e e s 0 T h e r e i s a v e r it a b le s t o r e h o u s e o f m a t e r i a l s p u b lis h e d b y g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s - - b o t h F e d e r a l and S t a t e - w h ic h ca n h e lp c o u n s e l o r s and c o u n s e le e s to a c h ie v e the m o s t e f f e c t iv e v o c a t i o n a l and e d u c a t io n a l d e c i s i o n s . T h e s e p u b lic a t io n s c o v e r a w id e r a n g e o f s u b je c t m a t t e r s in c lu d in g , f o r e x a m p le , jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , in d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s , c h a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e in in d u s t r y , t y p ic a l e n t r y j o b s , tr a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t i o n s , and h o w to s t a r t and m a n a g e s m a ll b u s i n e s s e s . Som e p u b lic a t io n s a r e , o r i n c lu d e , v a lu a b le b ib li o g r a p h i e s on s u b je c t s o f p a r t ic u la r i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s . M u ch m a t e r i a l p u b lis h e d b y State a g e n c i e s d e a ls w ith c u r r e n t and fu tu r e o c c u p a t io n e m p lo y m e n t r e q u ir e m e n t s in in d iv id u a l l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s ; o r the d u tie s and c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , q u a lif ic a t io n s r e q u i r e d , e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s , and r e la t e d in f o r m a t io n f o r in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n s o r g r o u p s o f r e la t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . N A T IO N A L IN F O R M A T IO N The F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t is the m a in s o u r c e o f o c c u p a t io n a l and in d u s t r y m a n p o w e r in f o r m a t io n th at is p r i m a r i l y n a tio n a l in s c o p e . A r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s a m p le o f the i n c r e a s in g v o lu m e o f p u b l ic a t i o n s , i n c o r p o r a t i n g s u ch in f o r m a t io n is sh ow n b e lo w . The s u b je c t m a t t e r is v a r i e d , bu t in g e n e r a l d e a ls w ith c a r e e r s in in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t i o n s , e m p lo y m e n t c h a n g e s in i n d u s t r i e s , and e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g p r o g r a m s w h ic h le a d to jo b s in s p e c i f i c f i e l d s . S o m e p u b lic a t io n s d i s c u s s the im p o r t a n c e o f p a r t ic u la r d i s c i p l i n e s , s u ch a s m a t h e m a t ic s and s c i e n c e , to c e r t a in c a r e e r f i e l d s . The U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r p u b lis h e s m o s t o f th e s e m a t e r i a l s , b u t o t h e r F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s a l s o a r e im p o r t a n t s o u r c e s . P u b lic a t io n s a r e g r o u p e d b e lo w b y is s u in g a g e n c y . C o u n s e l o r s m a y k e e p a b r e a s t o f the l a t e s t m a n p o w e r m a t e r i a l s b y r e q u e s t in g f r e e l i s t s o f c u r r e n t l y a v a ila b le p u b lic a t io n s f r o m is s u in g a g e n c i e s . U . S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR R e v ie w s o f the n a tio n a l e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k in v a r i o u s o c c u p a t io n s and o c c u p a tio n a l f i e l d s a r e p u b lis h e d e a c h s p r in g in " o p e n l e t t e r s " o r o th e r n e w s r e l e a s e s f r o m the S e c r e t a r y o f L a b o r to s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s . F o r e x a m p le , the o p e n l e t t e r to c o l l e g e g r a d u a te s in 1964 b r i e f l y d e s c r i b e d e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s in s u ch f i e l d s a s e n g in e e r in g , the p h y s i c a l s c i e n c e s , m a t h e m a t ic s and s t a t i s t i c s , the b i o l o g i c a l s c i e n c e s , f o r e s t r y , the e a r t h s c i e n c e s , te a c h in g , l i b r a r y w o r k , la w , j o u r n a l i s m , c o u n s e lin g , the s o c i a l s c i e n c e s , h e a lth p r o f e s s i o n s , p e r f o r m i n g a r t s , c i v i l s e r v i c e , and the P e a c e C o r p s . - 1- * A N O P E N L E T T E R T O TH E C O L L E G E G R A D U A T E S O F 1964, F R O M S E C R E T A R Y O F L A B O R W . W IL L A R D W I R T Z . U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r N e w s R e l e a s e N o . 6184. M a y 4, 1964. (U S D L ). F ree. * E M P L O Y M E N T O U T L O O K F O R 1964 G R A D U A T E S O F 2 - Y E A R C O L L E G E PROGRAM S. F R O M S E C R E T A R Y OF L A B O R W . W IL L A R D W IR T Z . U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r N ew s R e l e a s e N o . 6 2 2 3 . Jun e 11, 1964. (U S D L ). F ree. * TH E A M E R IC A N W O R K E R S * F A C T B O O K . I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 395 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . P r e s e n t s , in n o n t e c h n ic a l la n g u a g e , the o v e r a l l p ic t u r e o f la b o r* s p la c e in th e e c o n o m i c l i f e o f th e U. S. D i s c u s s e s s u ch s u b je c t s a s liv in g s ta n d a r d s ; w o r k e r g r o u p s , in c lu d in g c r a f t s m e n , m i g r a t o r y w o r k e r s , o l d e r w o r k e r s , y o u n g w o r k e r s , and n on w h ite w o r k e r s ; in d u s t r i a l s a fe t y ; w a g e s and h o u r s ; l a b o r la w s ; u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e ; and la b o r u n io n s . C u r r e n t ly b e in g r e v is e d . * FA R M LABO R F A C T BOOK. 1959. (G P O ). 240 p p . $ 1 . D i s c u s s e s th e p a r t ic u la r p r o b l e m s o f the m a n y d if f e r e n t g r o u p s th at m a k e up the f a r m w o r k f o r c e , in c lu d in g f a r m o p e r a t o r s , u n p a id f a m i l y w o r k e r s , h ir e d f a r m w o r k e r s , and im p o r t e d f a r m w o r k e r s . 1962 H A N D B O O K O F . W O M E N W O R K E R S . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o. 285. 1963. (G P O ). 202 p p . 55 c e n t s . P r e s e n t s s t a t is t ic a l and d e s c r i p t i v e i n f o r m a t io n on the o c c u p a t i o n s , a g e s , m a r i t a l s ta tu s , e a r n in g s and i n c o m e , and e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f w o m e n w orkers. C o m m e n t s on the c i v i l and p o l i t i c a l s ta tu s o f w o m e n . L i s t s the n a m e s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l and s o c i a l o r g a n iz a t io n s f o r w o m e n . P u b lis h e d b i e n n ia lly . B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s T h e m o s t c o m p r e h e n s i v e s o u r c e o f o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y c a r e e r i n f o r m a t io n i s the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k , w h ic h i s r e v i s e d e v e r y tw o y e a r s . The 1 9 6 3 -6 4 e d it io n o f the H a n d b o o k ' p r o v i d e s the m o s t r e c e n t in f o r m a t i o n a v a ila b le on n a tu re o f w o r k , l o n g - t e r m e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k , and o th e r r e l a t e d t o p i c s f o r n e a r ly 700 o c c u p a t io n s and 300 m a j o r i n d u s t r i e s . E a c h o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y s ta te m e n t l i s t s the n a m e s and a d d r e s s e s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l tr a d e o r g a n iz a t io n s a n d /o r l a b o r u n io n s , th at ca n p r o v id e a d d itio n a l r e la t e d i n f o r m a t i o n . R e p r in t s o f s ta t e m e n ts a r e a v a ila b le f o r in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n s and i n d u s t r i e s , and f o r s p e c i a l g r o u p s o f o c c u p a tio n s . A s p e c i a l r e p r in t o f th e in t r o d u c t io n to the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k i s a l s o a v a ila b le ; it d i s c u s s e s , in n o n t e c h n ic a l lan gu age^ the e c o n o m i c f a c t o r s th a t w i l l in flu e n c e the w o r ld o f w o r k d u r in g the p e r i o d up to 1970 o r 1975. * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K H A N D B O O K , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E d it io n . B u lle t in N o . 1375. 1963. (G P O ). 792 p p. $ 4 .7 5 . (See a p p e n d ix E f o r o r d e r in g i n f o r m a t i o n .) * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K R E P O R T S E R IE S . 109 r e p r i n t s f r o m B u lle t in N o . 1375, O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E d it io n . (S ee a p p e n d ix E f o r o r d e r in g in f o r m a t i o n . ) ACCOUNTANTS. B u lle t in N o . 1 37 5-1. 4 pp0 5 cen ts. A D V E R T IS IN G , M A R K E T R E S E A R C H , A N D P U B L IC R E L A T IO N S W O R K E R S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -2 . 10 p p . 10 c e n t s . A G R I C U L T U R A L O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -8 6 . 18 p p . 15 c e n t s . A IR -C O N D IT IO N IN G A N D R E F R IG E R A T IO N M E C H A N IC S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -7 3 . 3 pp. 5 cen ts. 2 A I R C R A F T , M IS S IL E , A N D S P A C E C R A F T M A N U F A C T U R IN G O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -8 7 . 10 p p . 10 c e n t s . A P P A R E L IN D U S T R Y . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -8 8 . 9 pp. 10 c e n t s . A P P L I A N C E S E R V IC E M E N . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -7 4 . 4 pp. 5 cen ts. A R C H IT E C T S . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -3 . 3 pp. 5 ce n ts. A T O M IC E N E R G Y F I E L D . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -8 9 . 14 p p. 15 c e n t s . A U T O M O B I L E M E C H A N IC S A N D D IE S E L M E C H A N IC S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -7 5 . 7 pp. 10 c e n t s . B A K IN G IN D U S T R Y . B u lle t in N o. 1375-90-. 7 pp. 10 c e n t s . B A N K IN G O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5-91 . 8 pp. 10 c e n t s . B A R B E R S AND B E A U TY O P E R A T O R S. B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -4 7 . 5 pp. 5 cen ts. B IO L O G IC A L S C IE N T IS T S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -4 . 6 pp. 10 c e n t s . B O O K K E E P IN G W O R K E R S A N D O F F IC E M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -4 8 . 6 pp. 10 c e n t s . B R I C K L A Y E R S , S T O N E M A S O N S , M A R B L E S E T T E R S , T IL E S E T T E R S , A N D T E R R A Z Z O W ORKERS. B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -5 7 . 15 p p . 15 c e n t s . B U SIN E SS M A C H IN E S E R V IC E M E N . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -7 6 . 7 p p. 10 c e n t s . CARPENTERS. B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -5 8 . 10 p p . 10 c e n t s . C A S H IE R S . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -4 9 . 4 pp. 5 ce n ts. C IV IL A V IA T IO N O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -9 2 . 21 p p . 20 c e n t s . C H IR O P R A C T O R S . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -1 4 . 2 pp. 5 cen ts. C O M M E R C I A L A R T IS T S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -8 . 4 pp. 5 cen ts. C O N S T R U C T IO N E L E C T R IC IA N S A N D E L E V A T O R C O N S T R U C T O R S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -5 9 . 13 p p . 10 c e n t s . C O N S T R U C T IO N L A B O R E R S A N D H OD C A R R IE R S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -6 0 . 9 pp. 10 c e n t s . COU NSELORS: S C H O O L , R E H A B IL I T A T IO N , A N D V O C A T IO N A L . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -9 . 9 p p. 10 c e n t s . D E N T A L H Y G IE N IS T S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5-15 . 2 pp. 5 ce n ts. D E N T A L L A B O R A T O R Y T E C H N IC A N S . B u lle tin N o . 1 3 7 5 -1 6 . 3 pp. 5 cen ts. D E N T IS T S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -1 7 . 4 p p. 5 cen ts. D IS P E N S IN G O P T IC IA N S A N D O P T I C A L L A B O R A T O R Y M E C H A N IC S . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -6 7 . 5 pp. 5 ce n ts . D R IV IN G O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -6 8 . 20 p p . 15 c e n t s . E A R T H S C IE N T IS T S : G E O L O G IS T S , G E O P H Y S IC IS T S , M E T E O R O L O G I S T S , A N D OCEANOGRAPH ERS. B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -1 0 . 13 p p . 15 c e n t s . E L E C T R I C L IG H T A N D P O W E R O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -9 3 . 13 p p . 15 c e n t s . E L E C T R O N IC C O M P U T E R O P E R A T IN G P E R S O N N E L A N D P R O G R A M M E R S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -5 0 . 8 pp. 10 c e n t s . E L E C T R O N IC S M A N U F A C T U R IN G O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -9 4 . 11 p p . 10 c e n t s , ELECTROPLATERS. B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -6 9 . 3 pp. 5 cen ts. E N G IN E E R S (10 f i e l d s ) . 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S T R U C T U R A L -, O R N A M E N T A L -, A N D R E IN F O R C IN G -IR O N W O R K E R S A N D O P E R A T IN G E N G IN E E R S . B u lle t in N o. 137 5 -6 6 . 13 p p. 15 c e n t s . TEACHERS: E L E M E N T A R Y , S E C O N D A R Y , A N D C O L L E G E A N D U N IV E R S IT Y . B u lle tin N o. 137 5 -4 4 . 11 p p. 10 c e n t s . T E C H N IC IA N S : E N G IN E E R IN G , A N D S C IE N C E T E C H N IC IA N S , D R A F T S M E N A N D SU RVEYORS. B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -4 5 . 15 pp. 15 c e n t s . T E L E P H O N E O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -1 0 8 . 14 pp. 15 c e n t s . T E L E V IS IO N A N D R A D IO S E R V IC E M E N . B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -8 0 . 4 pp. 5 ce n ts. URBAN PLAN N ERS. B u lle t in N o. 1 3 7 5 -4 6 . 4 p p. 5 ce n ts. V E T E R IN A R IA N S . B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -2 8 . 4 pp. 5 ce n ts. W A T C H R E P A IR M E N , A N D J E W E L E R S A N D J E W E L R Y R E P A IR M E N . B u lle tin N o. 1 37 5-81 . 8 p p. 10 c e n t s . W E L D E R S , O X Y G E N A N D A R C C U T T E R S , A N D B O IL E R M A K IN G O C C U P A T IO N S . B u lle tin N o. 1 3 7 5 -8 5 . 7 p p. 10 c e n t s . * CH O O SIN G A C A R E E R - - TH E E C O N O M IC F R A M E W O R K . 1964. B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 5 -A (G P O ). 17 p p. 15 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s , in n o n t e c h n ic a l la n g u a g e , e x p e c t e d p o p u la tio n and l a b o r f o r c e g r o w th and the ch a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e o f the e c o n o m y , and t h e ir i m p l ic a t io n s f o r e d u c a t io n , t r a in in g , and fu tu r e e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s . D ir e c te d to c o u n s e lo r s , p a r e n t s , t e a c h e r s , and o t h e r s w h o a s s i s t y o u n g p e o p le in m a k in g v o c a t i o n a l c h o i c e s . * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K B R IE F S . 9 r e p r in t s f r o m B u lle t in N o. 1375, O c c u p a tio n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E d itio n . (See a p p e n d ix E f o r o r d e r in g i n f o r m a t io n . ) R e p r in t s o f s ta t e m e n ts on the o c c u p a t io n a l o u tlo o k in the m a jo r b r o a d o c c u p a t io n grou ps. S in g le c o p i e s a r e a v a ila b le f r o m B L S a s lo n g a s s u p p lie s l a s t . T it le s o f the b r i e f s a r e a s f o ll o w s : B u s in e s s A d m in is t r a t io n and R e la t e d P r o f e s s i o n s . 3 pp. F ree. C l e r i c a l and R e la t e d O c c u p a t io n s . 3 pp. F ree. H e a lth S e r v ic e O c c u p a t io n s . 2 pp. F ree. P r o f e s s i o n a l , A d m in is t r a t i v e , and R e la t e d O c c u p a t io n s . 5 pp. F ree. P r o t e c t i v e S e r v ic e O c c u p a t io n s . 1 p. F ree. S a le s O c c u p a t io n s . 3 pp. F ree. S e m is k ille d and U n s k ille d W o r k e r s . 3 pp. F ree. S e r v ic e O c c u p a t io n s . 3 pp. F ree. S k ille d W o r k e r s . 3 p p. F ree. * * * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K Q U A R T E R L Y R E P R IN T S . T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly is a p e r i o d i c a l i s s u e d as a s u p p le m e n t to the b ie n n ia l O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H andbook. (O O S ). F r e e r e p r in t s . (See a p p e n d ix D , p a g e 8 3 , f o r a n n o ta tio n , and a p p e n d ix C , p a g e 8 0 , f o r an in d e x to s e le c t e d r e c e n t Q u a r t e r ly a r t i c l e s and a l i s t - 5 - o f. a v a ila b le r e p r i n t s . ) T h e f o llo w in g c it a t io n s ill u s t r a t e the ty p e s and o th e r m a n p o w e r lit e r a t u r e p u b lis h e d in the Q u a r t e r ly : o f o c c u p a t io n a l C A R E E R S IN A V IA T IO N P r o j e c t s c i v i l a v ia t io n e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s to 1970 and d e s c r i b e s and lic e n s i n g r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r s e v e r a l o c c u p a t io n s . N EW JO B H O R IZ O N S IN D E F E N S E -R E L A T E D W O R K D i s c u s s e s the j o b o u tlo o k in the a e r o s p a c e , d e f e n s e , en e rg y fie ld s . e le c tr o n ic s , and a t o m ic W ANTED: 4 5 ,0 0 0 S C IE N T IS T S F O R M E D I C A L R E S E A R C H R e p o r t s on j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s in d if fe r e n t f i e l d s o f m e d i c a l r e s e a r c h . the r o l e s o f the P h . D . and M . D , , and the n e e d f o r t e c h n i c i a n s . sje sje tr a in in g D e s c r ib e s 5^ C h a n g e s in the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in in d u s t r ie s and o c c u p a t io n s a r e in e v it a b le in an e c o n o m y t y p ifie d b y ch a n g in g m a r k e t s , t e c h n o lo g y , r e s o u r c e n e e d s , and o th e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . T h e B u r e a u h a s p r e p a r e d c o m p r e h e n s i v e r e p o r t s on the c h a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e , and e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s in s e v e r a l m a jo r i n d u s t r i e s : E M P L O Y M E N T IN TH E A T O M IC E N E R G Y A p r i l 1961. 36 p p. 30 c e n t s . F IE L D . B u lle tin N o . 1297, (G P O ). C H A N G IN G M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S IN B A N K IN G . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , S e p t e m b e r 1962, p p. 9 8 9 -9 9 5 . R e p r in t N o . 2401. ( B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . E M P L O Y M E N T A N D C H A N G IN G O C C U P A T IO N A L P A T T E R N S IN T H E R A IL R O A D IN D U S T R Y . 1 9 4 7 -1 9 6 0 . B u lle t in N o . 1344. (G P O ). F e b r u a r y 1963. 32 pp. Out o f p r in t . E M P L O Y M E N T O U T L O O K A N D C H A N G IN G O C C U P A T IO N A L S T R U C T U R E IN E L E C T R O N IC S M A N U F A C T U R IN G . B u lle t in N o . 1363. (G P O ) . O c t o b e r 1963. 61 pp. 40 c e n t s . E M P L O Y M E N T R E Q U IR E M E N T S A N D C H A N G IN G O C C U P A T IO N A L S T R U C T U R E IN C IV IL A V IA T IO N . B u lle t in N o. 1367. (G P O ). June 1964. 55 pp. 40 c e n t s . * * * W H I T E -C O L L A R E M P L O Y M E N T : TREND S AND ST R U C T U R E : C H A R A C T E R I S T IC S , P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a ry 1961, pp. 1 1-18 ; F e b r u a r y 1961, p p. 139147. R e p r in t “ N o. 2 3 6 3 . ( B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 63 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * M A T H E M A T IC S A N D Y O U R C A R E E R . 1964. ( B L S ). L e a f le t . F ree. E x p la in s the im p o r t a n c e o f tr a in in g in m a t h e m a t ic s f o r h ig h s c h o o l a n d c o l l e g e s tu d e n ts . T e l l s h ow to fin d ou t w h e th e r m a t h e m a t ic s i s n e e d e d f o r a g iv e n c a r e e r fie ld . L i s t s O O H r e p r in t s d e s c r i b i n g j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s in o c c u p a t io n s th at r e q u ir e tr a in in g in m a t h e m a t ic s . * S C IE N C E A N D Y O U R C A R E E R . 1964. (B L S ). L e a f le t . F ree. E x p la in s th e im p o r t a n c e o f tr a in in g in the s c i e n c e s f o r h ig h s c h o o l and c o l l e g e s tu d e n ts . T e l l s h o w tr a in in g f it s in to d if f e r e n t c a r e e r s and h o w to fin d ou t w h e th e r s c i e n c e i s n e e d e d f o r a g iv e n c a r e e r . L i s t s OOH r e p r in t s c o n ta in in g i n f o r m a t io n on c a r e e r s r e q u ir in g tr a in in g in s c i e n c e . 6 * S O C IA L S C IE N C E A N D Y O U R C A R E E R . 1964. ( B L S ). L e a f le t . F ree. D i s c u s s e s c a r e e r s o p e n to s tu d en ts o f s o c i a l s c i e n c e , and the v a lu e o f s o c i a l s c i e n c e c o u r s e s in m a n y o c c u p a t io n s n ot d i r e c t l y r e l a t e d to the s u b je c t . L is ts the OOH r e p r in t s d e s c r i b i n g j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s in the f i e l d . * F O R E IG N L A N G U A G E S A N D Y O U R C A R E E R . 1964. (B L S ). L e a f le t . F ree. D i s c u s s e s c a r e e r s in w h ic h k n o w le d g e o f a f o r e i g n la n g u a g e is e it h e r e s s e n t i a l o r a h an d y e x t r a t o o l 0 L i s t s OOH r e p r in t s d e s c r i b i n g jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s w h e r e a f o r e i g n la n g u a g e is h e lp fu l. B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y (M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n ) S u r v e y s o f the m a n p o w e r s itu a tio n in s e le c t e d in d u s t r ie s a r e c o n d u c t e d b y the B u rea u . S u r v e y r e p o r t s u s u a lly d e s c r i b e in d u s tr y e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s and c u r r e n t la b o r n e e d s , b y r e g io n , S ta te, and l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a . C h a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l p a tte r n s in in d u s t r ie s a re s o m e t i m e s d i s c u s s e d . S u m m a r ie s o f th e s e r e p o r t s a r e p u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e r v ic e R e v i e w , a m o n th ly p u b lic a t io n ; s e p a r a t e r e p r in t s a r e a ls o a v a ila b le . ( P r i o r to J a n u a r y 1964, s e e i s s u e s o f the E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v ie w . ) F U R N IT U R E . In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r H OU SEH OLD A P P L IA N C E S . ( B E S ). F ree. S u rv e y N o. 91. M ay 1959. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o . N E W S P A P E R S A N D C O M M E R C IA L P R IN T IN G . D e c e m b e r 1959. (B E S ). F ree. (B E S ). 92. F ree. June 1959. I n d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o. 9 4. P E T R O L E U M R E F IN IN G . ( B E S ). F ree. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u rv ey N o. 97. D e c e m b e r I9 6 0 . C O M P U T IN G M A C H IN E S . ( B E S ). F ree. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u rv ey N o. 9 8. J a n u a r y 1961. B L A S T F U R N A C E S , S T E E L W O R K S , A N D R O L L IN G M I L L S . S u r v e y N o. 100. M a y 1961. ( B E S ). F ree. MEAT F ree. P A C K IN G . In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o. T E L E P H O N E C O M M U N IC A T IO N . (B E S ). F reec FOOTW EAR. F ree. M IS S IL E S , M a y 1963. 108. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r A p r i l 1964. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o. In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o. S P A C E C R A F T , AND A IR C R A F T . (B E S ) . F ree. ❖ * 104. 103. S e p te m b e r 1962. (B E S ). M a y 1962. (B E S ). In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r S u r v e y N o . 105. sfe C A R E E R G U ID E F O R D E M A N D O C C U P A T IO N S ,, 1959. (G P O ). 33 p p . 30 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s o c c u p a t io n s in c u r r e n t and a n t ic ip a te d s h o r t s u p p ly th a t r e q u ir e p r e e m p lo y m e n t t r a in in g . G i v e s r e q u ir e d h ig h s c h o o l s u b je c t s ; h e lp fu l p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s s u c h a s i n t e r e s t , t e m p e r a m e n t , and p h y s i c a l c o n d it io n ; and ty p e s o f p r e e m p lo y m e n t e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g n e e d e d . 7 * J O B G U ID E F O R Y O U N G W O R K E R S , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E D IT IO N . 1963. (G P O ). 78 p p . 45 c e n t s . S u p p lie s y o u n g w o r k e r s w ith i n f o r m a t i o n on 90 d if f e r e n t e n t r y j o b s . D is c u s s e s w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , t r a in in g and o th e r r e q u ir e m e n t s , a v e n u e s o f a d v a n c e m e n t, e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s , and l o c a t io n o f j o b s 0 G i v e s a d v ic e on h o w to s e e k w o r k . T E C H N IC A L O C C U P A T IO N S IN R E S E A R C H , D E S IG N , A N D D E V E L O P M E N T C O N S ID E R E D A S D I R E C T L Y S U P P O R T IN G T O E N G IN E E R S A N D P H Y S IC A L S C IE N T IS T S . BES. N o. E -1 9 4 . 1961. (G P O ) . 113 p p . 50 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s j o b s th at d i r e c t l y s u p p o r t e n g i n e e r s and p h y s i c a l s c i e n t is t s in r e s e a r c h , d e s ig n , and d e v e lo p m e n t a c t i v i t i e s . In c lu d e s b ib lio g r a p h y . * C H O O SIN G Y O U R O C C U P A T IO N . 1962. (G P O ) . 16 p p . 15 c e n t s . G u id e s the p r o s p e c t i v e w o r k e r in c h o o s in g an o c c u p a t io n a l f i e l d to f it h is a p titu d e s and i n t e r e s t s . W om en 1 s B u rea u C A R E E R S F O R W O M E N IN R E T A IL I N G . B u lle t in N o . 271. 1959. (G P O ). 52 pp. 25 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r w o m e n in the r e t a ilin g in d u s t r y , w ith e m p h a s is on o p p o r t u n it ie s in d e p a r t m e n t and s p e c ia lt y s t o r e s . D e s c r ib e s so m e d e s ir a b le p e r s o n a l q u a lit ie s and e d u c a t io n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s . I n c lu d e s b ib lio g r a p h y . * J O B H O R IZ O N S F O R C O L L E G E W O M E N IN T H E I 9 6 0 * S. B u lle t in N o . 2 8 8 . 1964. (G P O ) . 78 p p . 30 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s 32 p r o f e s s i o n a l and r e la t e d o c c u p a t io n s o p e n to c o l l e g e - t r a i n e d w o m e n . C o n ta in s in f o r m a t i o n on the j o b m a r k e t f o r w o m e n , g r a d u a te e d u c a t io n , f e l l o w s h ip s and lo a n s , and o th e r d a ta o f i n t e r e s t to p a r e n t s and c o u n s e l o r s and to y o u n g w o m e n p r e p a r in g f o r c o l l e g e . C A R E E R S F O R W O M E N A S T E C H N IC IA N S . B u lle t in N o . 2 8 2 . 1961. (G P O ) . 28 pp. 20 c e n t s . D e s ig n a t e d to a c q u a in t c o u n s e l o r s , p a r e n t s , and y o u n g w o m e n w ith the a b u n d a n ce o f e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r w o m e n and g i r l s in t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a t i o n s . D is c u s s e s w h e r e w o m e n t e c h n ic ia n s a r e e m p lo y e d , and t h e ir p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , tr a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s , and e a r n in g s . C A R E E R S F O R W O M E N IN T H E B IO L O G IC A L S C IE N C E S . B u lle t in N o . 2 7 8 . 1961. (G P O ). 86 p p. 40 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , e a r n in g s , and e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k f o r w o m e n in the f i e l d s o f b i o l o g i c a l s c i e n c e . * IS " M A T H " IN T H E S T A R S F O R Y O U ? L e a f le t N o . 2 8. 1957. (G P O ). 5 ce n ts. P r o v i d e s in f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n s f o r g i r l s q u a lifie d in m a t h e m a t ic s . * J O B F U T U R E S F O R G IR L S IN B IO L O G Y . L e a f le t N o . 35. 1961. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. P r e s e n t s s o m e c a r e e r s f o r w o m e n in f i e l d s o f b io l o g y . D is c u s s e s w h ere b io lo g is t s w o r k , t h e ir p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , and t h e ir e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g . * S C IE N C E F U T U R E S F O R G IR L S . See p a g e 39 f o r a n n o ta tio n . L e a f le t N o. 32. T R A IN IN G O P P O R T U N IT IE S F O R W O M E N A N D G IR L S . 1961. (G P O ). 64 pp. 30 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 39 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 8 1959. (G P O ). B u lle t in N o. 5 ce n ts. 274. R e p r in t e d W O M E N IN TH E F E D E R A L S E R V IC E , 1 9 3 9 -1 9 5 9 . P a m p h le t N o . 4 . R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). 21 p p. 15 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s the s ta tu s o f w o m e n w o r k e r s in the F e d e r a l S e r v i c e , in c lu d in g lo c a t io n s o f w o r k , g r a d e s and s a l a r i e s , and o c c u p a t i o n s . D e s c r i b e s e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s . M E M O TO: C O M M U N IT IE S R E : (G P O ) . 5 cen ts. See p a g e 39 f o r a n n o ta tio n . THE N URSE S H O R T A G E . L e a f le t N o. 2 9. 1961. * F U T U R E J O B S F O R H IGH S C H O O L G IR L S . 1959. ( R e v is io n in p r o c e s s ) . (G P O ). 64 p p . 40 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s m a n y o f the o c c u p a t io n s that a r e o p e n to g i r l h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g (M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n ) T H E N A T IO N A L A P P R E N T I C E S H I P P R O G R A M . S ee p a g e 41 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 1964. (B A T ). 31 p p . F ree. * C A R E E R S IN A P P R E N T I C E S H I P . 1963. I s s u e d J o in tly w ith the O f fic e o f E d u c a tio n o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a tio n , and W e lf a r e . (B A T ). 10 p p. F ree. D e s c r i b e s a p p r e n t ic e s h ip tr a in in g to h ig h s c h o o l p u p ils and c o u n s e l o r s . L is ts a p p r e n t ic e a b le t r a d e s and s o u r c e s o f a d d itio n a l in f o r m a t io n . A P P R E N T IC E S H I P A N D T R A IN IN G IN C A R P E N T R Y C O N S T R U C T IO N . B u lle t in T -1 5 3 . 1962. ( B A T ) . 56 p p . F ree. R e p o r t s on the s c o p e o f c a r p e n t e r a p p r e n t ic e s h ip a m o n g u n io n iz e d f i r m s in b u ild in g c o n s t r u c t i o n . G iv e s a p p r e n t ic e tr a in in g f i g u r e s b y S ta te . C o n c lu d e s th at w ith in m o s t r e g io n s and S ta te s , the n u m b e r o f a p p r e n t ic e s in tr a in in g is in a d e q u a te to m e e t fu tu r e n e e d s . * A P P R E N T IC E S H IP - - F O R M E ? See p a g e 41 f o r a n n o ta tio n . O f fic e o f M a n p ow er, R e p r in t e d 1963. (B A T ). L e a f le t . F ree. A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g (M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n ) G R O W T H O F E N G IN E E R IN G E M P L O Y M E N T IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1 9 5 0 -1 9 6 0 . M a n p o w e r R e p o r t N o. 1. 1962. (O M A T ). 4 pp. F ree. R e p o r t s on the e x te n t o f and r e a s o n s f o r n a tio n a l, r e g io n a l, and S tate c h a n g e s in the e m p lo y m e n t o f e n g in e e r s f r o m 1950 to I9 6 0 . T R E N D S IN F A R M E M P L O Y M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G N E E D S . M a n p o w e r R e p o r t N o. 1962. (O M A T ). 4 p p .. F r e e . D i s c u s s e s f a r m p o p u la tio n and e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s . E m p h a s iz e s the a n t ic ip a te d e f f e c t s o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l im p r o v e m e n t s on e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s . IN D U S T R Y E M P L O Y M E N T G R O W T H SIN C E W O R L D W A R II. M a n p o w e r R e p o r t N o. 1963. (O M A T ). 6 pp. F ree. S u r v e y s p o s t w a r e m p lo y m e n t g r o w th , b y in d u s t r y , and in c lu d e s i n f o r m a t io n on ch a n g in g b lu e - and w h i t e - c o l l a r o c c u p a t io n a l p a tte r n s f o r s e v e r a l i n d u s t r i e s . * * J O B S , T R A IN IN G A N D Y O U . See p a g e 27 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 1963. (O M A T ). 9 L e a f le t . F ree. 3. 5. U oS . O f fic e DEPARTM ENT OF HEALTH, of P rogram E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E A n a l y s is L I B R A R Y S E R V IC E S * P u b lis h e d in H e a lth , E d u c a tio n , and W e lfa r e I n d i c a t o r s , D e c e m b e r 1962. M o n th ly p u b l i c a t i o n ^ ( O P A ) . 10 p p . F r e e r e p r in t . R e v ie w s f a c t o r s in flu e n c in g l i b r a r y s e r v i c e s in the 1960*3, in c lu d in g p o p u la tio n and e c o n o m i c g r o w t h , s h o r t a g e s o f l i b r a r y m a n p o w e r , and i n c r e a s in g c o s t and v o lu m e o f l i b r a r y m a t e r i a l s . M A N P O W E R F O R M E D IC A L R E S E A R C H . P u b lis h e d in H e a lth , E d u c a tio n , and W e l f a r e I n d i c a t o r s , J u ly 1962. M o n th ly p u b lic a t io n . (O P A ). 10 p p . F r e e r e p r in t . D i s c u s s e s c u r r e n t and fu tu r e m a n p o w e r r e q u i r e m e n t s , and n a tio n a l e x p e n d it u r e s , fo r m e d ic a l r e s e a r c h . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n C A R E E R S IN S C IE N C E , M A T H E M A T IC S A N D E N G IN E E R IN G . O E -2 6 0 0 7 . B u lle tin N o . 8. 1962. (G P O ). 39 p p . 25 c e n t s . A b ib li o g r a p h y o f s e l e c t e d f r e e o r in e x p e n s iv e c a r e e r p u b lic a t io n s d e a lin g w ith the s c i e n c e s , m a t h e m a t ic s , and e n g in e e r in g . T E A C H IN G A S A C A R E E R . O E -2 6 0 1 4 . (G P O ). 32 p p . 20 c e n t s . D e s ig n e d to i n t e r e s t m e n and w o m e n in c a r e e r s in the f ie l d o f e d u c a t io n . D is c u s s e s the n a tu re o f te a c h in g ; a t t r ib u t e s o f g o o d t e a c h e r s ; te a c h in g f i e l d s s u ch a s e l e m e n t a r y g r a d e s and e x c e p t io n a l c h i ld r e n ; and e d u c a t io n and c e r t i f i c a t i o n r e q u ir e m e n ts . L i s t s s o u r c e s o f a d d itio n a l i n f o r m a t i o n . W H A T C A N E D U C A T O R S DO T O D A Y T O TOM ORROW ? P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , cop y. S u g g e s ts a s c h o o l p r o g r a m th at w o u ld E m p h a s iz e s the n e e d f o r e d u c a t io n in U .S . P R O V ID E T H E M A N P O W E R F O R O c t o b e r 1962, p . 7. (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r p r o v id e f o r fu tu r e m a n p o w e r n e e d s . s c i e n c e f o r a il s tu d e n ts . D EPARTM EN T OF COM M ERCE S m a ll B u s in e s s A d m in is t r a t i o n The S m a ll B u s in e s s A d m in is t r a t i o n p u b lis h e s a s e r i e s o f b o o k le t s o n h o w to s t a r t and m a n a g e s m a ll b u s i n e s s e s . T h e s e b o o k l e t s a r e d e s ig n e d to h e lp p r o s p e c t i v e o w n e r - m a n a g e r s d e c id e w h e t h e r th e y w o u ld b e c a p a b le b u s i n e s s m a n a g e r s , and to s u p p ly th e m w ith s o m e b a s i c m a n a g e m e n t k n o w -h o w . S e v e r a l e x a m p le s o f s p e c i f i c q u e s t io n s a n s w e r e d in e a c h b o o k l e t a r e h o w to s t a r t a b u s i n e s s , h o w to b u y a g o in g c o n c e r n , w h e r e to l o c a t e a b u s i n e s s , and h o w to k e e p up w ith d e v e lo p m e n t s in the fie ld . S T A R T I N G A N D M A N A G IN G A S M A L L B U SIN E SS O F Y O U R O W N . 1962. (G P O ). 49 p p . 25 c e n t s . SBA. 1 .1 5 :1 /2 . S T A R T IN G A N D M A N A G IN G A S M A L L C R E D IT B U R E A U A N D C O L L E C T IO N S E R V IC E . SBA. 1 .1 5 :2 . 1959. (G P O ). 187 p p . 60 c e n t s . 10 - S T A R T IN G A N D M A N A G IN G A S E R V IC E S T A T IO N . 80 p p . 35 c e n t s . SBA. 1 .1 5 :3 . S T A R T IN G A N D M A N A G IN G A S M A L L B O O K K E E P IN G S E R V I C E . 1962. (G P O ). 64 p p . 30 c e n t s . S T A R T IN G A N D M A N A G IN G A S M A L L B U IL D IN G B U SIN E SS. 1962. (G P O ). 102 p p . 35 c e n t s . S T A R T IN G A N D M A N A G IN G A S M A L L M O T E L . 70 p p . 30 c e n t s . U .S . D EPARTM EN T OF SBA. TH E 1961. SBA. SBA. 1 .1 5 :7 . (G P O ). 1 .1 5 :4 . 1 .1 5 :5 . 1 96 3. (G P O ). TREASURY In te r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v ic e * C A R E E R S IN T A X W O R K . D o c u m e n t N o« 5 4 0 2 o 1962. (R e q u e s t f r o m y o u r IRS D is t r ic t O ffic e o ) 14 p p . F ree* D e s c r i b e s jo b s in g o v e r n m e n t and in d u s t r y in the f i e l d o f t a x e s . G iv e s tr a in in g and e d u c a t io n r e q u i r e m e n t s , e a r n in g s and b e n e f i t s , and the e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k . In c lu d e s b ib li o g r a p h y . U .S . A T O M IC E N E R G Y C O M M IS S IO N D i v i s i o n o f T e c h n ic a l I n fo r m a t io n * C A R E E R S IN A T O M IC E N E R G Y . 1963. (A E C ). 27 p p . F ree. D e s c r i b e s c a r e e r s in s c i e n c e th at d e a l w ith the a tom * D is c u s s e s c o lle g e s c h o la r s h ip s and o th e r fin a n c ia l a s s i s t a n c e , and l o c a t io n o f j o b s . In c lu d e s b ib li o g r a p h y o f s o u r c e s o f fin a n c ia l a id and c a r e e r m a t e r i a l s r e la t in g to a t o m ic e n e r g y * N A T IO N A L S C IE N C E F O U N D A T IO N S c ie n t i fi c M a n p o w e r B u ll e t in s , p u b lis h e d at i r r e g u l a r in t e r v a ls b y the F o u n d a tio n , to p r o v id e a v a r i e t y o f d e s c r i p t i v e and s t a t is t ic a l in f o r m a t i o n on o c c u p a t io n s in the f i e l d s o f s c i e n c e and e n g in e e r in g * M E T R O P O L IT A N A R E A D IS T R IB U T IO N O F S C IE N T IS T S IN T H E N A T IO N A L R E G IS T E R O F S C IE N T IF IC A N D T E C H N IC A L P E R S O N N E L , I9 6 0 . N SF 6 2 -3 3 . 1962. (G P O ). 4 pp* 5 ce n ts* G E O G R A P H IC D IS T R IB U T IO N O F S C IE N T IS T S IN T H E N A T IO N A L R E G IS T E R O F S C IE N T IF IC A N D T E C H N IC A L P E R S O N N E L , I9 6 0 . N S F 6 1 -6 9 . 1961. (N S F ). 5 pp. F ree. E A R N IN G S O F A M E R IC A N S C IE N T IS T S , F ree. I9 6 0 . 11 - N SF 6 1 -4 4 . 1961. (N S F ). 6 pp. S U M M A R Y C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S O F S C IE N T IS T S R E P O R T I N G TO T H E N A T IO N A L R E G IS T E R O F S C IE N T IF IC A N D T E C H N IC A L P E R S O N N E L , 1 9 6 0 , A S P E C I A L R E P O R T F O R 1962 R E G IS T R A N T S . 62-11. 1 96 2. {N S F ). 4 pp. F ree. * * * * W O M E N IN S C IE N T IF IC C A R E E R S . NSF 6 1 -5 0 . 1961. (G P O ). 18 p p . 20 c e n t s . P r e s e n t s the e d u c a t io n a l and o c c u p a t io n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o m e n in the l a b o r f o r c e and in s c i e n c e c a r e e r s . D i s c u s s e s s o m e f a c t o r s c o n t r o ll i n g w o m e n ’ s s e l e c t i o n o f , and p a r t ic ip a t io n in , s c i e n c e c a r e e r s . D e s ig n e d to a c q u a in t w o m e n s tu d e n ts w ith c a r e e r p o s s i b i l i t i e s in s c i e n c e and to e d u c a t e p r o s p e c t i v e e m p l o y e r s c o n c e r n i n g the p o t e n t ia l o f w o m e n a s t e c h n ic a l w o r k e r s . S T A T E A N D L O C A L A R E A IN F O R M A T IO N A g r o w in g v o lu m e o f i n f o r m a t io n on o c c u p a t io n s and e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s in State and l o c a l a r e a s is b e in g p u b lis h e d b y S tate e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y a g e n c i e s . T h e s e State a g e n c i e s p r e p a r e tw o p r i n c ip a l ty p e s o f s t u d i e s - - a r e a s k ill s u r v e y s a n d o c c u p a t io n a l g u i d e s . M o r e than 45 State a g e n c i e s h a v e p u b lis h e d on e o r m o r e s u c h s tu d ie s s in c e 1957. State a g e n c i e s h a v e a l s o p u b lis h e d s p e c i a l s tu d ie s th at d e a l w ith fu tu r e m a n p o w e r s u p p ly , c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f the w o r k f o r c e , c h a n g e s in S tate a n d a r e a e c o n o m i e s , and the e m p lo y m e n t s t r u c t u r e o f i n d u s t r i e s . A r e a s k ill s u r v e y s a n a ly z e c u r r e n t and fu tu r e o c c u p a t io n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s in in d i v id u a l l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s . S u r v e y d a ta p r o v i d e a b a s i s f o r a n t ic ip a tin g the o c c u p a tio n a l n e e d s o f a r e a in d u s t r y and the s u p p ly o f q u a lifie d m a n p o w e r . S om e s p e c ific t o p ic s c o v e r e d b y m o s t a r e a s k ill s u r v e y s a r e : T h e o c c u p a t io n a l c o m p o s i t i o n o f c u r r e n t e m p lo y m e n t , b y s e x and b y b r o a d a g e g r o u p s ; fu tu r e e m p lo y m e n t r e q u i r e m e n t s - - u s u a l l y 2 to 5 y e a r s h e n c e - - b y o c c u p a t io n ; a p p r e n t ic e s h ip and o t h e r t r a in in g p r o g r a m s , and the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s in tr a in in g ; e m p l o y e r o p in io n r e g a r d i n g the n e e d f o r p r e e m p lo y m e n t o r s u p p le m e n t a r y v o c a t i o n a l tr a in in g ; and the c u r r e n t d e m a n d -s u p p ly s it u a t io n , b y o c c u p a t io n . O c c u p a t io n a l g u id e s c o n t a in i n f o r m a t io n o n jo b d u t ie s ; e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s ; w o r k in g c o n d it io n s ; e n t r y m e t h o d s ; a d v a n c e m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s ; h o u r s and e a r n in g s ; a n d e d u c a t io n a l, t r a i n in g , and e x p e r i e n c e q u a lif ic a t io n s f o r in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t io n s o r g r o u p s o f r e la t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . O c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r a n a ly s is a r e u s u a lly th o s e im p o r t a n t to l o c a l i n d u s t r i e s , o r th o s e o f i n t e r e s t to p a r t ic u la r g r o u p s , s u ch a s young w o r k e r s . S p e c ia l m a n p o w e r and l a b o r m a r k e t s tu d ie s c o v e r a w id e r a n g e o f s u b je c t s : (l) M a n p o w e r p r o j e c t i o n s h ad b e e n c o m p l e t e d o r w e r e in p r o c e s s b y the e n d o f 1963 f o r a t l e a s t 12 S t a t e s - - C o n n e c t i c u t , M i s s o u r i , O h io , R h o d e I s la n d , S ou th D a k o ta , A la s k a , C a l i f o r n i a , I l l i n o i s , M ic h ig a n , M i s s i s s i p p i , M o n ta n a , and Sou th C a r o li n a . In R h o d e I s la n d , the stu d y a ls o d e a lt w ith the p r o b l e m o f s c h o o l d r o p o u t s . (2) S tu d ie s o f State a n d a r e a e c o n o m i e s h ad b e e n c o m p le t e d o r w e r e in p r o c e s s f o r m o r e than 20 S t a te s . F o r e x a m p le , 5 - y e a r w o r k f o r c e s u m m a r ie s h a d b e e n d e v e lo p e d f o r 8 o f the 12 c o u n t ie s d e s ig n a t e d a s r e d e v e l o p m e n t a r e a s in N e b r a s k a . The A r iz o n a a g e n cy w as e v a lu a tin g the e c o n o m i c i m p a c t on the c o m m u n it y o f flu c t u a t io n s in the u s e o f M e x ic a n n a t io n a ls a s f a r m l a b o r e r s . (3) N e a r ly 20 S ta te s w e r e stu d y in g the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e ir w o r k f o r c e s . F o r e x a m p le , the N ew J e r s e y a g e n c y w a s s u r v e y in g the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f y o u n g e r w o r k e r s in its s tu d y , " Y o u t h E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r t u n it ie s S u r v e y in the N e w a r k L a b o r M a r k e t A r e a . ” (4) M o r e than 15 S ta te s w e r e e n g a g e d in in d u s t r y a n a ly s e s . T h e C a l if o r n i a a g e n c y h ad c o m p l e t e d in d u s t r y b r i e f s on b a n k in g , f o o d - 12 - d is t r ib u t io n , and ca n n in g and p r e s e r v i n g . B o th the N ew Y o r k and V ir g i n a g e n c i e s h ad c o m p l e t e d s tu d ie s o f the h o t e l in d u s t r y . C o u n s e l o r s m a y r e q u e s t c o p i e s o f p u b lis h e d r e p o r t s f r o m s e c t i o n o f the in d iv id u a l State a g e n c i e s . the r e p o r t s Is la n d s and a n a ly s is T h e U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , h a s t h r e e p u b lic a t io n s d e s ig n e d to p r o m o t e w id e r a c q u a in ta n c e w ith and i n c r e a s e d u t iliz a t io n o f l a b o r m a r k e t i n f o r m a t io n m a t e r i a l s i s s u e d b y State e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r ity a g e n c ie s . T h e s e p u b lic a t io n s a r e : (1) G u id e to L o c a l O c c u p a t io n a l I n fo r m a t io n , w h ic h l i s t s o c c u p a t io n a l g u id e s and a r e a s k ill s u r v e y s i s s u e d b y State a g e n c i e s th r o u g h m id -1 9 6 2 ; (2) J o b O p p o r tu n itie s I n fo r m a t io n , w h ic h l i s t s o c c u p a t io n a l g u id e s and s k ill s u r v e y s c u r r e n t l y a v a ila b le o r in p r o c e s s ; and (3) E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e s e a r c h E x c h a n g e , w h ic h i s p u b lis h e d s e m ia n n u a lly and s e r v e s a s a c l e a r i n g h o u s e f o r i n f o r m a t i o n on the r e s e a r c h , r e p o r t in g , and la b o r m a r k e t i n f o r m a t io n a c t i v i t i e s o f the State e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y a g e n c i e s . T h e s e th r e e p u b lic a t io n s a r e f r e e u p o n r e q u e s t to the U . S. D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . ( F o r a d d r e s s , s e e a p p e n d ix A . ) E x a m p le s o f s tu d ie s m a d e by State e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y a g e n c i e s are g iv e n b e lo w : W ISC O N SIN M A N P O W E R O U T L O O K -1 9 6 1 -1 9 6 6 -- T E A C H IN G P R O F E S S IO N S . W is c o n s in State E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , P . O. B o x 5 0 3 9 , 480 2 S h e b o y g a n A v e . , M a d is o n , W is . , 53705. 1962. 37 p p. F ree. E s t im a t e s d e m a n d f o r and s u p p ly o f ju n i o r h ig h and h ig h s c h o o l t e a c h e r s f o r W is c o n s in * s p u b lic s c h o o l s , 1 9 6 1 -6 6 . P r e s e n t s i n f o r m a t i o n on tr a in in g r e q u i r e m e n t s , a g e , s e x , g r a d e s , and s u b je c t s ta u gh t. M A N P O W E R R E S O U R C E S , SAN F R A N C IS C O -O A K L A N D B A Y A R E A , 1 9 6 0 -1 9 7 0 . State o f C a lif o r n i a , D e p a r t m e n t o f E m p lo y m e n t , 745 F r a n k lin St. , San F r a n c i s c o , C a l if . , 94102. 1963. 64 p p. F ree. A n a ly z e s the in d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l c o m p o s i t i o n o f the a r e a . A r e a p o p u la tio n and la b o r f o r c e a r e p r o je c t e d to 1 97 0, and m a n p o w e r n e e d s b y o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p to 1 96 5. C o m m e n t s on l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n o f y o u n g p e o p le and o l d e r w o r k e r s . C L E V E L A N D A R E A S K IL L S U R V E Y 1 9 6 2 -6 7 . O h io B u r e a u o f U n e m p lo y m e n t C o m p e n s a tio n , 427 C le v e la n d A v e . , C o lu m b u s , O h io , 43216. 1963. 58 p p 0 F ree. R e p o r t s on w o r k e r r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , 1 9 6 2 -6 7 . C om pares a n t ic ip a te d o c c u p a t io n a l e x p a n s io n and r e p l a c e m e n t d e m a n d s , and p o te n tia l l a b o r s u p p ly . S h o r t a g e s in 50 k e y o c c u p a t io n s a r e in d ic a t e d . N O R T H C A R O L IN A S T U D Y O F T E C H N IC A L A N D S K IL L E D M A N P O W E R . E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y C o m m i s s i o n o f N o rth C a r o lin a , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e s e a r c h , P . O. B o x 589, R a le ig h , N. C . , 2 7 6 0 2 . 1962. 87 p p . F r e e . A n t ic ip a t e s the n e e d s o f in d u s t r i e s in the State f o r w o r k e r s w ith t r a in in g in s e l e c t e d t e c h n i c a l and s k i l le d o c c u p a t io n s . * TH E A R I Z O N A O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K H A N D B O O K , P A R T I. 201 p p . 1963. P A R T II. 214 p p . 1964. A r i z o n a S tate E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , 1717 W e s t J e f f e r s o n St. , P h o e n ix , A r i z . , 8 5 0 0 5 . F ree. P a r t I p r o v i d e s c o u n s e l o r s and y o u th s w ith i n f o r m a t io n on the c o n te n t o f o c c u p a t io n s and f i e l d s o f w o r k in A r i z o n a . It c o v e r s m o r e th an 90 o c c u p a t io n s o p e n to y o u th s w h o p la n to t e r m in a t e t h e ir e d u c a t io n at the h ig h s c h o o l o r ju n i o r c o l l e g e le v e l. P a r t II p r e s e n t s s i m i l a r in f o r m a t io n f o r a b o u t 90 a d d itio n a l o c c u p a t io n s , in c lu d in g m a n y th at r e q u ir e a c o l l e g e d e g r e e , and d i s c u s s e s t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e and its e f f e c t on e m p lo y m e n t in s e v e r a l o f the State* s i n d u s t r i e s . B o th p a r ts fu r n is h i n f o r m a t i o n o n t r a in in g , w a g e s , lin e s o f e n tr y and a d v a n c e m e n t, and 13 e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k f o r the v a r i o u s o c c u p a t io n s . M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S IN E L E C T R O N IC S M A N U F A C T U R IN G . . . O U T L O O K T O 1964 IN TH E N EW Y O R K M E T R O P O L I T A N A R E A . N ew Y o r k State D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , D i v i s i o n o f E m p lo y m e n t , 500 E ig h th A v e . , N ew Y o r k , N. Y . , 10018. I9 6 0 . 154 p p . F ree. E s t im a t e s d e m a n d f o r , and s u p p ly o f, w o r k e r s in 41 o c c u p a t io n s in the f i e l d in 1964. D e s c r i b e s d u t ie s , e d u c a t io n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s , and e a r n in g s o f w o r k e r s in 36 o f th e s e o c c u p a t i o n s . M A N P O W E R IN O H IO . . . I 9 6 0 T O 1970. B u r e a u o f U n e m p lo y m e n t C o m p e n s a t io n . 427 C le v e la n d A v e . , C o lu m b u s , O h io , 4 3 2 1 6 . 1963. 61 p p . F ree. P r o j e c t s p o p u la tio n ; c i v i l i a n la b o r f o r c e , in c lu d in g s e p a r a t e e s t im a t e s f o r y o u n g , m a t u r e , and w o m e n w o r k e r s ; and e m p lo y m e n t b y in d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n , F L O R I D A J O B IN F O R M A T IO N , C A B IN E T M A K E R 1. F l o r i d a State E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , 214 N . D u v a l S t ., T a ll a h a s s e e , F l a . , 3 2 3 0 1 . 1 96 1. 5 pp. F ree. D e s c r i b e s the n a tu re o f the w o r k , and j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s , h o u r s , p a y , b e n e f i t s , a d v a n c e m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s , e d u c a t io n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s , and w o r k in g c o n d it io n s in th is t r a d e in F l o r i d a . * U T A H J O B G U ID E , M A N A G E R I A L O C C U P A T IO N S . U tah D e p a r t m e n t o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , P . O . B o x 2100, 174 S o c ia l H a ll A v e . , S a lt L a k e C it y , U tah, 84110. F ree. P r e s e n t s o c c u p a t io n a l i n f o r m a t io n on m o r e than 20 m a n a g e r ia l p o s i t i o n s , in c lu d in g m a n a g e r o f a p a r t m e n t h o u s e and b u ild in g , g a s s e r v i c e s ta t io n , r e s t a u r a n t , m o t e l h o t e l, and g r o c e r y s t o r e . T e l l s h ow and w h e r e to tr a in , g i v e s e a r n in g s and e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k , and s h o w s w h e r e j o b s a r e l o c a t e d . * O C C U P A T IO N A L G U ID E , F U R N IT U R E F IN IS H E R . E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y A g e n c y , State o f Id a h o , P . O . B o x 5 20 , 317 M a in S t ., B o i s e , Id a h o , 8 3 7 0 1 . 1961. 2 p p 0 F r e e . D i s c u s s e s the n a tu re o f the w o r k , w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , . w a g e s , and f r i n g e b e n e f i t s , a d v a n c e m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s , e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s , and e n tr y r e q u ir e m e n t s . * O C C U P A T IO N A L G U ID E , P A T T E R N M A K E R (F O U N D R Y ), LO S A N G E L E S -L O N G B E A C H -O R A N G E C O U N T Y A R E A . State o f C a l if o r n i a , D e p a r t m e n t o f E m p lo y m e n t . 800 C a p it o l A v e . , S a c r a m e n t o , C a l if . , 95814. 1963. 4 pp. F ree. E x p la in s the w o r k p e r f o r m e d b y w o o d and m e t a l fo u n d r y p a t t e r n m a k e r s , and d i s c u s s e s w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , e m p lo y m e n t p r o s p e c t s , p a y and w o r k in g h o u r s , p r o m o t i o n s , and a d d it io n a l s o u r c e s o f i n f o r m a t io n a b o u t th is t r a d e . 5}e * sjc F o r s p e c i f i c i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t j o b s in in d iv id u a l S ta te s o r l o c a l a r e a s , c o u n s e l o r s s h o u ld c o n s u lt th e f o ll o w in g g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s : (1 ) State e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e o f f i c e s and (2) S tate a p p r e n t ic e s h ip a g e n c i e s . T h e State e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e and it s l o c a l o f f i c e s h a v e a l i s t o f h a r d - t o - f i l l j o b v a c a n c i e s c o m p i le d f r o m B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y i n t e r a r e a c l e a r a n c e l i s t s . S u ch l i s t s a r e v a lu a b le in lo c a t in g j o b o p e n in g s . S tate a p p r e n t i c e s h ip a g e n c i e s c a n p r o v id e u s e fu l i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t tr a in in g o p p o r t u n i t i e s and r e q u ir e m e n t s in m a n y s k ille d o c c u p a t i o n s . T h e U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , p u b lis h e s a m o n th ly r e p o r t c a l l e d A R E A L A B O R M A R K E T T R E N D S . T h is p u b lic a t io n r e p o r t s the a d e q u a c y o f the l a b o r s u p p ly in 150 m a jo r l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s , and a n u m b e r o f s m a l le r o n e s , and c l a s s i f i e s e a c h a r e a in to 1 o f 6 c a t e g o r i e s r a n g in g f r o m la b o r s h o r t a g e to h ig h u n e m p lo y m e n t. I s s u e s o f the p e r i o d i c a l f o r o d d n u m b e r e d m o n th s p r e s e n t a ro u n d u p o f a r e a la b o r m a r k e t d e v e lo p m e n t s and e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k f o r s e l e c t e d in d u s t r i e s and o c c u p a t i o n s . 14 - A R E A L A B O R M A R K E T T R E N D S* U SDL* E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . M o n th ly p u b lic a t io n . * * M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n , (B E S ). F ree. B u rea u o f * The U. S. E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , in c o o p e r a t i o n w ith the U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A d m in is t r a t i o n , p u b lis h e s a s e r i e s o f r e p o r t s th at p r o v id e e m p lo y m e n t in f o r m a t io n o n l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s w ith s u b s ta n tia l and p e r s i s t e n t u n e m p lo y m e n t . E a c h r e p o r t in c lu d e s a d e s c r i p t i o n o f the a r e a , it s e c o n o m i c and m a n p o w e r c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , the n a tu re o f l o c a l u n e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s , and a s u m m a r y o f r e c e n t l a b o r m a r k e t d e v e lo p m e n t s and o u t lo o k . T h e r e p o r t s in th is s e r i e s th at w e r e p u b lis h e d in 1 9 6 2 -m id 1964 a r e l is t e d b e lo w . C o u n s e l o r s m a y o b ta in f r e e c o p i e s o f th e s e r e p o r t s f r o m the U . So D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , w h ile the s u p p ly l a s t s . (F o r a d d r e s s , see a p p e n d ix A . ) A R E A R E D E V E LO PM E N T M ANPOW ER R E P O R T — P IT T S B U R G H , P A . 1963c 11 p p . F ree. SO U TH B E N D , IN D . 1962. 8 pp. O ut o f p rin to NEW B E D F O R D , M ASS. 1963c 10 p p . F ree. P R O V I D E N C E -P A W T U C K E T , R . I. -M A S S . 1963. 10 p p . F ree. D E T R O I T , M IC H . 1963. 11 p p . F ree. H U N T IN G T O N -A S H L A N D , W . V A . - K Y . - O H I O . 1963. 10 p p . F ree. F A L L R I V E R , M A S S .- R . I. 1964c 9 pp. F ree. D U L U T H , M IN N c-W IS . 1964. 10 p p . F ree. J O B D E S C R IP T IO N S R a p id ly ch a n g in g t e c h n o l o g y c r e a t e s m a n y n ew jo b s and d e s t r o y s m a n y o t h e r s . A l s o im p o r t a n t , h o w e v e r , a r e the in flu e n c e s o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l a d v a n c e s on jo b c o n te n t a n d , t h e r e f o r e , on tr a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s o f o c c u p a t i o n s . C h a n g e s in jo b c o n te n t a r e o fte n o b s c u r e d b e c a u s e jo b t it le s r e m a in u n ch a n g e d . J ob d e s c r i p t i o n s a r e a v a ila b le in v a r i o u s ty p e s o f g o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s , in c lu d in g m a n y jo b g u id e s and w a ge s u r v e y s . S o m e State g o v e r n m e n t s h a v e p u b lis h e d h a n d b o o k s o f o c c u p a t io n a l b r i e f s , w h ic h d e s c r i b e th o s e jo b s im p o r t a n t to the S t a t e 's econ om y. T h e D i c t i o n a r y o f O c c u p a t io n a l T i t l e s , p o p u la r ly c a l l e d ,rThe D . O . T . , " i s an e n c y c l o p e d ia o f jo b d e fin it io n s and r e la t e d i n f o r m a t i o n . The p r e s e n t e d it io n w a s p u b lis h e d b y the U «S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 's B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y in 1949, w ith s u p p le m e n ts in 1955 and 1959. A n u p - t o - d a t e and c o m p l e t e l y r e v i s e d e d it io n o f the D . O . T . is s c h e d u le d to b e p u b lis h e d in the s p r in g o f 1965. The c o n te n t and the n a tu re o f the r e v i s i o n s in the f o r t h c o m in g e d it io n a r e d e s c r i b e d in : TH E N E W D IC T IO N A R Y O F O C C U P A T IO N A L T I T L E S . A d v a n c e a c c o u n t p u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , F e b r u a r y 1963. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (B E S ). F r e e r e p r in t . O th e r s p e c ific sou rces o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s in c lu d e : * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K H A N D B O O K , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E d it io n . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle t in N o . 1375. 1963. (G P O ). 792 p p . $ 4 .7 5 . See p a g e 2 f o r a n n o ta tio n . A D IR E C T O R Y O F . . . C O M M U N IT Y W A G E S U R V E Y S 1948— JU N E 1963. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1963. (B L S ). 27 p p . F ree. A d i r e c t o r y o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e and s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e fit s s u r v e y s c o n d u c t e d 15 e a c h y e a r f o r m a j o r la b o r m a r k e t a r e a s . E a c h s u r v e y r e p o r t in c lu d e s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r o c c u p a t io n s in c lu d e d in the s u r v e y . (See p a g e 61 f o r a d d itio n a l in f o r m a t i o n on c o m m u n it y w a g e s u r v e y s . ) * T H E A R I Z O N A O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K H A N D B O O K , P A R T I. 1963. 201 p p. P A R T II. 1964. 214 p p . A r i z o n a S tate E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , 1717 W e s t J e f f e r s o n S t ., P h o e n ix , A r i z . , 8 5 0 0 5 . F ree. S ee p a g e 13 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * J O B G U ID E F O R Y O U N G W O R K E R S , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E D IT IO N . A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1963. S ee p a g e 8 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. (G P O ). M anpow er 78 p p. 45 c e n t s . M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S IN E L E C T R O N IC S M A N U F A C T U R IN G . . . O U T L O O K T O 1964 IN TH E N EW Y O R K M E T R O P O L I T A N A R E A . N ew Y o r k S tate D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , D i v i s i o n o f E m p lo y m e n t , 500 E ig h th A v e . , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . 10018. I9 6 0 . 154 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 14 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E M P L O Y M E N T O P P O R T U N IT IE S IN TH E A T O M IC E N E R G Y F I E L D . (P r e p a r e d by the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , U . S. D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , f o r the D i v i s i o n o f L a b o r R e la t i o n s , U . S. A t o m i c E n e r g y C o m m i s s i o n . ) T ID -1 4 3 1 4 . A p r i l 1962. (A E C ). 48 p p . 50 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s m o r e th an 30 o c c u p a t io n s in the a t o m ic e n e r g y f i e l d . C A R E E R S IN G O V E R N M E N T F e d e r a l , S ta te, and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s t o g e t h e r e m p lo y o v e r 9 m i l l i o n w o r k e r s w ith m a n y d if f e r e n t o c c u p a t io n a l s k i l l s . A s in the p a s t 15 y e a r s , n e a r ly a ll o f the i n c r e a s e in g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y m e n t th r o u g h the m i d - 1970* s w i l l be in State and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , a c c o r d in g to B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s * e s t i m a t e s . A l th o u g h e m p lo y m e n t in th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t is e x p e c t e d to r e m a in s ta b le o r in c r e a s e s lig h t ly o v e r the lo n g ru n , te n s o f th o u s a n d s o f w o r k e r s w i ll b e n e e d e d a n n u a lly to r e p l a c e w o r k e r s w h o r e t i r e , d ie , o r t r a n s f e r to o t h e r f i e l d s o f w o r k . M a n y F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s p u b lis h m a t e r i a l s th at p r o v id e in f o r m a t i o n on c a r e e r o p p o r tu n it ie s r e la t e d to t h e ir a c t i v i t i e s . A fe w e x a m p le s o f s u c h p u b lic a t io n s a r e l is t e d b e lo w . C o u n s e l o r s and s tu d e n ts d e s i r i n g i n f o r m a t i o n on e m p lo y m e n t in p a r t ic u la r a g e n c i e s s h o u ld c o n t a c t th e m d i r e c t l y . I n fo r m a t io n on q u a li f ic a t i o n s f o r s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t io n s c a n be o b ta in e d f r o m the U . S. C i v i l S e r v ic e C o m m i s s i o n (U S C S C ). S o m e State and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s a ls o p u b lis h in f o r m a t i o n on c a r e e r o p p o r t u n it ie s in t h e ir a g e n c i e s . (SE E A L S O : O c c u p a t io n a l and In d u s tr y M a n p o w e r L i t e r a t u r e , J o b s , p. 34; and W o m e n , p. 3 6. ) U .S . p. 1; S u m m e r C IV IL S E R V IC E C O M M IS S IO N O C C U P A T IO N S O F F E D E R A L W H I T E -C O L L A R W O R K E R S , O C T O B E R 31, I9 6 0 . P a m p h le t 5 6 - 4 . 1963. (G P O ). 73 p p. 50 c e n t s . G iv e s s t a t is t ic s on the o c c u p a t io n s o f F e d e r a l w h i t e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s , by e m p lo y in g a g e n c y , and a v e r a g e s and r a n g e s o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s . * F E D E R A L C A R E E R D IR E C T O R Y , A G U ID E FOR C O L L E G E STU DEN TS. 1962. (G P O ). 84 p p . 60 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s m a n y o c c u p a t i o n s in the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t th at a r e o p e n to c o l l e g e s tu d e n ts . P r e s e n t s w o r k - a n d - p i c t u r e s t o r i e s o f w o r k e r s a n d t h e ir j o b s in v a r io u s F e d e r a l a g e n c ie s . In c lu d e s i n f o r m a t i o n on s a l a r i e s and o th e r b e n e f i t s . * F U T U R E S IN TH E F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T . P a m p h le t 3 0 . 1961. (U S C S C ). 36 p p . F ree. D e s c r i b e s th e F e d e r a l S e r v i c e E n t r a n c e E x a m in a t io n , h o w j o b s a r e f i l l e d , s ta r tin g s a l a r i e s , a g e n c y tr a in in g p r o g r a m s , and h ow to a p p ly f o r j o b s . * O P P O R T U N IT IE S IN T R A D E S A N D C R A F T S W IT H T H E F E D E R A L G O V E R N M E N T . P a m p h le t 58. M a y 1964. (U S C S C ). L e a f le t . F ree. T e l l s h ow to l o c a t e U. S. G o v e r n m e n t j o b s in th e t r a d e s and c r a f t s and h o w to a p p ly f o r th e m . * S U M M E R E M P L O Y M E N T IN F E D E R A L A G E N C IE S . y e a r .) (G P O ). 15 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 34 f o r a n n o ta tio n . P a m p h le t 4 5 . ( R e v is e d e a c h * T H E W A Y T O A J O B IN G O V E R N M E N T . P a m p h le t 4 7 . J a n u a r y 1963. (G P O ). L e a f le t . 5 cen ts. P r o v i d e s g e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t s t e p s to be ta k e n in s e e k in g a j o b in the F e d e r a l C iv il S e r v ic e . T e l l s p r o s p e c t i v e a p p lic a n ts h o w to fin d ou t a b o u t C iv il S e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n s ; h o w , w h e n , and w h e r e to a p p ly f o r th e m ; h ow the t e s t s a r e s c o r e d ; and c h a n c e s o f e m p lo y m e n t . G iv e s a d d r e s s e s o f U. S. C iv il S e r v ic e C o m m i s s i o n r e g io n a l o f f i c e s . U. S. DEPARTM ENT O F A G R IC U L T U R E * C A R E E R S E R V IC E O P P O R T U N IT IE S IN TH E U. S. D E P A R T M E N T O F A G R IC U L T U R E . A g r ic u l t u r a l H a n d b o o k 4 5 . I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 63 pp. 55 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r e m p lo y m e n t in s c i e n t i f i c , t e c h n i c a l, p r o f e s s i o n a l , and a d m in is t r a t iv e o c c u p a t io n s in th is D e p a r t m e n t . D e s c r i b e s the n a tu re and l o c a t io n o f jo b s . D i s c u s s e s s a l a r i e s and s p e c ia l b e n e fit s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s . A g r ic u ltu r a l R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e * T h e A g r ic u l t u r a l R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e p u b lis h e s c a r e e r l e a f l e t s that b r i e f l y d e s c r i b e the n a tu re and l o c a t io n o f j o b s , and p r o v id e i n f o r m a t io n o n s a l a r i e s and o th e r b e n e fit s f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in th at b r a n c h o f F e d e r a l e m p lo y m e n t . E x a m p le s a r e l is t e d b e lo w : * S C IE N T IF IC C A R E E R S IN P L A N T N o. 8 5 4 . 1963. (A R S ) . F ree. PEST CONTROL. * S C IE N T IF IC C A R E E R S IN C R O P R E S E A R C H . 1963. ( A R S ). F ree. M i s c e l la n e o u s M i s c e l la n e o u s P u b lic a t io n P u b lic a t io n N o . 903. * S C IE N T IF IC C A R E E R S IN A N I M A L D IS E A S E A N D P A R A S IT E R E S E A R C H ,, c e lla n e o u s P u b lic a t io n N o . 8 5 2 . 1963. (A R S )U F r e e . E c o n o m ic R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e 17 M is * C A R E E R S F O R Y O U IN A G R I C U L T U R A L E C O N O M IC S A N D S T A T IS T IC S . 1961. (E R S ) . F ree. D e s c r i b e s j o b s f o r e c o n o m i s t s and s t a t is t ic ia n s in the D e p a r t m e n t s E c o n o m i c R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e . U . S. F o r e s t S e r v ic e * C A R E E R S IN F O R E S T R Y . M i s c e l la n e o u s P u b lic a t io n N o . 2 4 9 . 1961. (G P O ). 22 p p . 20 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s c a r e e r s in t e c h n i c a l f o r e s t r y , in c lu d in g n a tu r e o f w o r k , r e q u i s i t e s f o r s u c c e s s , and f i e l d s o f s p e c ia li z a t i o n . L i s t s a v a ila b le F o r e s t S e r v ic e f i l m s . U .S . DEPARTM ENT O F J U S T IC E F e d e r a l B u r e a u o f I n v e s t ig a t io n * F A C T S A B O U T A C A R E E R IN T H E F B I. 1962. (F B I). L e a f le t . F ree. D i s c u s s e s th e n a tu re and a d v a n ta g e s o f s o m e p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l, and c l e r i c a l jo b s in the F B I. U .S . DEPARTM ENT O F IN T E R IO R * C A R E E R S IN TH E U N IT E D S T A T E S D E P A R T M E N T O F TH E IN T E R IO R , A D IR E C T O R Y F O R C O L L E G E S T U D E N T S . 1962. (G P O ) . 69 p p. 35 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s j o b s o f p r o f e s s i o n a l w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y the v a r i o u s b u r e a u s w ith in the I n t e r io r D e p a rtm e n t,, E x p la in s the fu n c t io n s o f the D e p a r tm e n t and s o m e b e n e fit s o f C i v i l S e r v ic e e m p lo y m e n t . U. S. DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR * O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K H A N D B O O K , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E d it io n . B u lle t in N o . 1375. 1963. (G P O ). 792 p p. $ 4 .7 5 . C o n ta in s s ta t e m e n ts on the g e n e r a l e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k in F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s , and f o r m a n y s e p a r a t e o c c u p a t i o n s , s u ch a s t e a c h e r , f ir e m a n , and p o li c e m e n . S ee p a g e 2 fo r c o m p le t e a n n o ta tio n . * C A R E E R S IN T H E U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R . I9 6 0 . (U S D L ). 27 p p 0 F ree. E x p la in s the fu n c t io n o f the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r and d e s c r i b e s c a r e e r o p p o r t u n i t i e s , tr a in in g r e q u i r e m e n t s , tr a in in g p r o g r a m s , and p r o m o t i o n o p p o r t u n it ie s in th is a g e n c y . * C A R E E R O P P O R T U N IT IE S A S A C O M P L IA N C E O F F I C E R . 1963. (U S D L ). F r e e . D i s c u s s e s e d u c a t io n r e q u ir e m e n t s , tr a in in g , and d u t ie s o f c o m p lia n c e o f f i c e r ? in the D e p a rtm e n t* * s B u r e a u o f L a b o r - M a n a g e m e n t R e p o r t s . * C A R E E R O P P O R T U N I T IE S A S A W A G E -H O U R IN V E S T IG A T O R . (W H P C ) . 13 p p. F ree. 18 R e v i s e d 1963. D e s c r i b e s the n a tu re o f w o r k , j o b q u a li f ic a t i o n s , f r i n g e b e n e f i t s , and s a l a r i e s o f i n v e s t ig a t o r s e m p lo y e d b y the D e p a r t m e n t 1 s W age and H o u r and P u b lic C o n tr a c ts D iv is io n s . U. S. DEPARTM ENT OF DEFENSE T h e U. S. D e p a r t m e n t s o f the A r m y , N a v y , and A i r F o r c e e a c h p u b lis h c a r e e r h a n d b o o k s w h ic h d e s c r i b e o c c u p a t io n s and tr a in in g p r o g r a m s f o r e n li s t e d m e n , T h e s e h a n d b o o k s a r e c o m p o s e d o f o c c u p a t io n a l b r i e f s . A s e c t i o n in e a c h b r i e f r e la t e s m i l i t a r y o c c u p a t io n s to c i v i l i a n o c c u p a t i o n s . T h e h a n d b o o k s a ls o c o n ta in i n f o r m a t io n on p a y and a ll o w a n c e s , and c o m m i s s i o n e d o f f i c e r tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . A rm e d fo r c e s c a r e e r handbooks and m i l i t a r y r e c r u i t in g o f f i c e s . * ARMY a re O C C U P A T IO N S A N D Y O U . * U N IT E D S T A T E S N A V Y num bered. ) a v a ila b le 1962. at m o s t p u b lic and s c h o o l l i b r a r i e s 160 pp. O C C U P A T IO N A L H A N D B O O K . * U N IT E D S T A T E S A IR F O R C E 1963. O C C U P A T IO N A L H A N D B O O K . * * (P a g e s n ot 1962. 200 pp. * * O C C U P A T IO N A L S P E C I A L T I E S . U. S. M a r in e C o r p s . 1963. (A v a ila b le at M a r in e C o r p s r e c r u i t in g s t a t io n s . ) 49 p p. F ree. D e s c r i b e s the o c c u p a t io n a l f i e l d s in the M a r in e C o r p s , and s o m e o f the s p e c i a l i s t j o b s w ith in e a c h f i e l d . L i s t s s o m e o f the s u b je c t s ta u gh t and the f o r m a l s c h o o l s u s e d f o r t r a in in g M a r in e s in e a c h o c c u p a t io n a l f i e l d . * * * C O M M U N I C A T I O N --E L E C T R O N I C S . P u b lis h e d in H ig h S c h o o l N e w s S e r v ic e R e p o r t . M a y 1 96 3. U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f D e f e n s e . (H SN S). F ree. D i s c u s s e s th e w o r k o f th e M a r in e C o r p s c o m m u n ic a t io n s t e c h n i c i a n s - - t h e m e n w h o o p e r a t e and m a in ta in e l e c t r o n i c c o m m u n ic a t io n s s y s t e m s . D e s c r ib e s tr a in in g p r o g r a m s and f i e l d s o f s p e c ia li z a t i o n . U .S . A T O M IC ENERGY C O M M IS S IO N * E N G IN E E R IN G A N D S C IE N T IF IC O P P O R T U N IT IE S . 1963. (A E C ) . 98 p p . F ree. D i s c u s s e s e n g in e e r in g and s c i e n t i f i c o c c u p a t io n s in the A t o m i c E n e r g y C o m m i s s i o n G iv e s r e q u ir e d e d u c a t io n and e x p e r i e n c e , l o c a t i o n o f w o r k , and s a l a r y r a n g e f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n . U .S . DEPARTM ENT O F TH E TREASURY In te r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v ic e * TH E R E V E N U E D is t r ic t O ffic e . ) O F F IC E R . D ocu m en t N o. 20 pp. F ree. 19 5028. 1963. (R e q u e s t f r o m y o u r IR S P r e s e n t s in f o r m a t i o n on the j o b o f a r e v e n u e o f f i c e r , in c lu d in g t r a v e l o p p o r t u n it ie s , a d v a n c e d t r a in in g p o s s i b i l i t i e s , and s a l a r i e s and o th e r b e n e f it s . U. S. C o a s t G u a rd T h e U . S. C o a s t G u a r d p u b lis h e s h a n d b o o k s and o t h e r m a t e r i a l s th at p r o v id e i n f o r m a t io n on tr a in in g and c a r e e r s a v a ila b le to C o a s t G u a r d s m e n . T h e s e p u b lic a t io n s c a n be o b ta in e d b y w r it in g to the C o m m a n d a n t, U . S. C o a s t G u a r d , 1300 E S t . , N W . , W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 0 2 2 6 . E x a m p le s a r e l is t e d b e lo w : * TH E U N IT E D S T A T E S C O A S T G U A R D - - A 1964. 25 p p. F ree. C A R E E R S E R V IC E . C G -1 5 3 (l-6 4 ). C O U N S E L O R * S H A N D B O O K F O R A D V IS IN G S T U D E N T S A P P L Y I N G F O R A P P O I N T M E N T T O U N IT E D S T A T E S C O A S T G U A R D A C A D E M Y . C G -1 4 7 -3 . 1963. 10 p p. F ree. * TH E U N IT E D S T A T E S C O A S T G U A R D A F T E R 3 -6 4 ). 1964. 29 pp* F ree. U . S. BOOT CAM P. C G -1 5 3 -1 (R e v . S e c r e t S e r v ic e * C R IM IN A L IN V E S T IG A T O R A N D S U P E R V IS O R Y C R IM IN A L IN V E S T IG A T O R G S - 5 /1 5 , C r i m in a l I n v e s tig a tin g S e r ie s GS-1811. 1962. (S S ). 12 p p . F ree. D e s c r i b e s j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s in the U . S. S e c r e t S e r v i c e . G i v e s e d u c a t io n , t r a in in g , and p h y s i c a l r e q u ir e m e n t s . T e l l s w h e r e to g o f o r m o r e in f o r m a t io n . U .S . D E PARTM EN T OF STATE * TH E D E P A R T M E N T O F S T A T E , A C A R E E R IN W A S H IN G T O N , D . C . P u b lic a t io n 7536. 1963. (G P O ). 20 p p. 20 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s j o b s in the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f S ta te , in c lu d in g c l e r i c a l , s e c r e t a r i a l , and p r o f e s s i o n a l p o s i t i o n s . D i s c u s s e s U .S . C i v i l S e r v i c e r e g u la t io n s ; p a y a n d p r o m o t i o n s ; and l e a v e , r e t ir e m e n t , and e th e r b e n e f i t s . * TH E F O R E IG N S E R V IC E S T A F F , A C A R E E R IN T H E U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F STATE. P u b lic a t io n 7 5 3 5 . 1963. (G P O ). 28 p p . 25 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s l if e in the F o r e i g n S e r v ic e and g i v e s i n f o r m a t i o n o n q u a li f ic a t i o n s and c o n d it io n s o f e m p lo y m e n t ; p a y and p r o m o t i o n s ; and l e a v e , a ll o w a n c e s , and o th e r b e n e fits . D i s c u s s e s s o m e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e p o s i t i o n s , in c lu d in g s e c r e t a r y , s t e n o g r a p h e r , p o u c h c l e r k , d ip lo m a t i c c o u r i e r , and n u r s e . * T H E F O R E IG N S E R V IC E O F F I C E R , A C A R E E R IN TH E U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F STATE. P u b lic a t io n 7 5 3 3 . 1963. (G P O ) . 36 p p . 30 c e n t s . T e l l s a b o u t o p p o r t u n it ie s in the F o r e i g n S e r v i c e . D i s c u s s e s th e F o r e i g n S e r v ic e O f f i c e r e x a m in a t io n , t r a in in g , p a y and p r o m o t i o n s , l e a v e , a ll o w a n c e s , and o th e r b e n e fits . 20 U . S. U .S . DEPARTM EN T OF HEALTH, E D U C A T IO N , AND W E L F A R E P u b li c H e a lth S e r v ic e * C A R E E R S F O R C O L L E G E G R A D U A T E S IN TH E U »S . P U B L IC H E A L T H S E R V IC E o P u b li c H e a lth S e r v i c e , 1962. (P H S ). 12 p p . F ree. H ig h lig h ts the m a n y d if f e r e n t o c c u p a t io n s in the P u b li c H e a lth S e r v i c e . T e l ls h ow to a p p ly f o r j o b s . Fed era l G o ve rn m e n t Jobs O ve rse a s Th e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y s m a n y w o r k e r s o u ts id e the 50 S t a t e s , in U . S. t e r r i t o r i e s and in f o r e i g n c o u n t r ie s . T h e y w o r k in a g r e a t v a r i e t y o f o c c u p a t io n s . S p e c i f i c o c c u p a t io n s in c lu d e o p e r a t in g e n g i n e e r , d o c t o r , n u r s e , t e a c h e r , g e o l o g i s t , m in in g e n g i n e e r , m e t e o r o l o g i s t , c l e r k , s t e n o g r a p h e r , t y p is t , and s o c i a l w o r k e r . * F E D E R A L JO B S O V E R S E A S . P a m p h le t 2 9 . 1962. (U S C S C ). 10 p p . F ree. D i s c u s s e s F e d e r a l jo b s o v e r s e a s , b y e m p lo y in g a g e n c y . E x p la in s h o w jo b s a r e f i l l e d , c o n d it io n s o f e m p lo y m e n t , tr a in in g and s k ill r e q u ir e m e n t s , and s a l a r i e s and b e n e f i t s . L i s t s a d d r e s s e s to w h ic h jo b i n q u ir ie s m a y b e s e n t. * T H E U o S . A G R I C U L T U R A L A TT A C H E ^ , HIS H IS T O R Y A N D HIS W O R K . U SD A . F o r e ig n A g r ic u ltu r a l S e r v ic e . F A S M -9 1 . I9 6 0 . (F A S ). 14 p p . F ree. S u r v e y s the w o r k o f the a g r i c u l t u r a l a t t a c h e '--t h e r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f the A m e r i c a n f a r m e r a b r o a d w h o w o r k s to fin d m a r k e t s and p r o m o t e g o o d w i ll f o r A m e r i c a n fa r m p r o d u c t s .’ * A F U T U R E F O R Y O U IN T H E F O R E IG N A G R IC U L T U R A L S E R V IC E . U SDA. F o r e ig n A g r ic u ltu r a l S e r v ic e . M i s c e l la n e o u s P u b lic a t io n N o . 8 0 9 . 1959. (F A S ). 9 pp. F ree. D e s c r i b e s the fu n c t io n o f the F o r e i g n A g r ic u l t u r a l S e r v ic e in o v e r s e a s a tta ch e p osts. D i s c u s s e s tr a in in g p r o g r a m s f o r c o l l e g e and g r a d u a te s tu d e n ts . L is ts fr in g e b e n e f it s and t e l ls h ow to g e t m o r e in f o r m a t io n . The P e a c e C orp s The p u b lic a t io n s l is t e d b e lo w illu s t r a t e jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s in the P e a c e C o r p s . G e n e r a l ly , e a c h p a m p h le t e m p h a s iz e s the n e e d f o r v o l u n t e e r s , the n a tu re and l o c a t i o n o f o v e r s e a s a s s ig n m e n t s , p e r s o n a l e x p e r i e n c e s o f s o m e p e a c e c o r p s m e n , ty p e s o f t r a in in g , and s a l a r i e s and o th e r b e n e f i t s . * P E A C E CORPS F A C TB O O K . (no d a t e ). ( P C ). 26 p p . F ree. G e n e r a l in t r o d u c t io n to the P e a c e C o r p s , in c lu d in g its h i s t o r y , m e th o d s o f s e le c t in g p e r s o n n e l , tr a in in g p r o g r a m s , jo b l o c a t i o n s , and a d m in is t r a t iv e p o l i c i e s. * COLLEGE E D U C A T IO N — P L U S . 1962. (P C ). L e a f le t . F ree. * O P P O R T U N IT IE S F O R JU N IO R C O L L E G E G R A D U A T E S IN TH E P E A C E C O R P S . 1962. (P C ). L e a fle t. F r e e .* * E N G IN E E R IN G IN T H E P E A C E C O R P S . 21 - 1962. (P C ). L e a fle t. F ree. * R E G IS T E R E D N U R SE S IN T H E P E A C E C O R P S . 1962. * W O M E N IN T H E P E A C E L e a fle t. CORPS. 1962. * O L D E R V O L U N T E E R S IN T H E P E A C E (P C ). CORPS. 1 96 2. (P C ). L e a fle t . F ree. (P C ). L e a fle t. * O P P O R T U N IT IE S IN T H E P E A C E C O R P S F O R T R A D E A N D T E C H N IC A L SCH O OL G R A D U A T E S . 1962. (P C ). L e a fle t. F ree. - 22 - F ree, F ree* MANPOWER PROBLEMS AND POLICIES U n e m p lo y m e n t is on e o f the N a tion *s m a jo r e c o n o m i c p r o b l e m s . A lth o u g h w e h a v e e x p e r i e n c e d r a p id e c o n o m i c g r o w th in r e c e n t y e a r s , w e h a v e n o t b e e n a b le to a c c e l e r a t e e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t y and i m p r o v e the q u a lity , a d a p t a b ilit y , and m o b i l i t y o f o u r l a b o r f o r c e s u f f ic ie n t l y to o b ta in fu ll e m p lo y m e n t . B e tw e e n 1958 and 1963, u n e m p lo y m e n t a v e r a g e d 5. 5 p e r c e n t o r m o r e o f the c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e and p a r t tim e e m p lo y m e n t g r e w m a r k e d ly . U n d e r ly in g u n e m p lo y m e n t and o t h e r s e r i o u s m a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s h a s b e e n a la g g in g r a te o f e c o n o m i c g r o w t h , a s w e llin g l a b o r f o r c e , r a p id t e c h n o l o g i c a l in n o v a t io n , and c h a n g e s in d e fe n s e r e q u ir e m e n t s and in the n a tu re o f c o n s u m e r and b u s in e s s d e m a n d f o r g o o d s and s e r v i c e s . T h e s e d e v e lo p m e n t s h a v e a lt e r e d o c c u p a tio n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s in f a v o r o f jo b s r e q u ir in g g r e a t e r e d u c a t io n and tr a in in g . E m p lo y m e n t in w h i t e - c o l l a r o c c u p a t io n s h a s r i s e n f a s t e r than th at in m a n u a l o c c u p a tio n s . M o r e o v e r , a m o n g b o th b l u e - c o l l a r and w h i t e - c o l l a r o c c u p a t i o n s , th e r e h a s b e e n a s h ift a w a y f r o m jo b s r e q u ir in g r e l a t i v e l y lit t le s k ill. A l s o c o n tr ib u tin g to im b a la n c e s in m a n p o w e r s u p p ly and d e m a n d a r e the a la r m in g n u m b e r o f y o u th s w h o la c k jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s a s w e l l a s the e d u c a t io n n e c e s s a r y f o r a r e w a r d in g a d u lt l i f e ; the u n w illin g n e s s o r in a b ilit y o f m a n y w o r k e r s to r e s p o n d q u ic k ly to jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s and to a d ju s t to ch a n g in g j o b r e q u ir e m e n t s ; and the e x i s t e n c e o f s e r i o u s m a n p o w e r s h o r t a g e s in s o m e o c c u p a t i o n s , d e s p it e the l a r g e s u p p ly o f u n u se d m a n p o w e r . A n d d e v e lo p m e n t s lie a h e a d th at w ill in t e n s ify m a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s - - f o r e x a m p le , a c c e l e r a t i n g t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e , r a p id g r o w th in the n u m b e r o f y ou n g jo b s e e k e r s , and c h a n g e s in s k ill r e q u ir e m e n t s . O u r b a s i c m a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s , a s w e ll a s m e a s u r e s d e s ig n e d to a lle v ia t e a r e the f o c u s o f the p u b lic a t io n s a n n ota te d in th is s e c t i o n . th e m , M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F TH E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1963. U SDL. 1963. (G P O ). 204 p p . $1. 2 5 . R e p o r t s on the m a n y f a c t o r s a ff e c t in g m a n p o w e r r e q u ir e m e n t s , r e s o u r c e s , u t iliz a t io n , and t r a in in g . P r o v i d e s a m a jo r c o n t r ib u t io n to an u n d e r s t a n d in g o f the v i t a l r o l e o f m a n p o w e r in o u r e c o n o m y . D i s c u s s e s g r o w th and c o m p o s i t i o n o f p o p u la tio n , e m p lo y m e n t tr e n d s b y o c c u p a t io n s and i n d u s t r i e s , m o b il it y o f w o r k e r s , w o r k e r p r o d u c t iv it y and p r o d u c t d e m a n d , and a n t ic ip a t e d c h a n g e s a ff e c t in g the m a n p o w e r p ic t u r e in the f u t u r e . In c lu d e s an e x t e n s iv e s t a t is t ic a l a p p e n d ix . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F TH E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $1. 5 0. R e p o r t s on t e c h n o l o g i c a l in n o v a tio n s and r e la t e d t r e n d s in p r o d u c t i v i t y and e m p lo y m e n t and on the f i r s t n a tio n a l s u r v e y o f the tr a in in g o f A m e r i c a n w orkers. D i s c u s s e s the e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f the la b o r f o r c e and the p r o b le m s o f d is a d v a n ta g e d w o r k e r s - - r u r a l w o r k e r s , N e g r o e s and o t h e r m i n o r i t y g r o u p s , y o u n g e r w o r k e r s , and o l d e r w o r k e r s . D i s c u s s e s the i m p a c t o f - 23 - G o v e r n m e n t e x p e n d it u r e s and e m p lo y m e n t o n m a n p o w e r r e q u ir e m e n t s ,. e x t e n s iv e s t a t is t ic a l a p p en d ix,, I n c lu d e s an E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M A N R E S O U R C E S . U SDH EW . O E -8 7 0 3 0 . 1 96 4. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . P r e v i e w s and e v a lu a t e s the p r o g r a m s s e t up u n d e r the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t . D e s c r i b e s the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t r a i n e e s , c o u r s e s o f in s t r u c t i o n , t r a in in g f a c i l i t i e s , tr a in in g c o s t s , e x p e r im e n t a l and d e m o n s t r a t io n p r o j e c t s , and r e l a t e d s u b je c t s . D i s c u s s e s the n e e d to c o n tin u e the m a n p o w e r tr a in in g p r o g r a m a n d s te p s th at c a n be ta k e n to m a k e the p r o g r a m m o r e e ffe c tiv e . I n c lu d e s s t a t is t ic a l a p p e n d ix e s . P E O P L E , S K I L L S , A N D J O B S ; H IG H L IG H T S F R O M T H E M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T . USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1963. (O M A T ). 29 p p . F ree. I l lu s t r a t e s w ith g r a p h s the m a n p o w e r p r o b le m s and p r o s p e c t s e x p la in e d in the f i r s t M a n p o w e r R e p o r t o f the P r e s i d e n t . (S ee 1963 M a n p o w e r R e p o r t on p a g e 2 3 . ) S E L E C T E D M A N P O W E R IN D IC A T O R S F O R S T A T E S . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in i s t r a t io n . O f fic e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e se a rc h B u lle t in N o . 4 . 1963. (O M A T ). 52 p p . F ree. S h ow s v a r i a t i o n s , a s w e ll a s r e l a t i o n s h i p s , a m o n g S ta te s on s e v e r a l b a s i c m a n p o w e r s u b j e c t s , in c lu d in g e m p lo y m e n t , u n e m p lo y m e n t , e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t, the n on w h ite p o p u la t io n , the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s in w h i t e - c o l l a r j o b s , i n c o m e , and p o p u la tio n and l a b o r f o r c e g r o w th to 1970. IN D U S T R Y E M P L O Y M E N T G R O W T H SIN C E W O R L D W A R II. U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e p o rt N o . 5. 1 96 3. (O M A T ). 6 pp. F ree. S ee p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * A N E X P L A N A T IO N O F TH E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fic e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1962. (O M A T ). 15 p p . F ree. R e v i e w s the e x te n t o f w o r k e r u n d e r e m p lo y m e n t (th o s e w o r k in g l e s s than 40 h o u r s p e r w e e k f o r e c o n o m i c r e a s o n s ) and u n e m p lo y m e n t and e x p la in s m e a s u r e s in the a c t th a t a tte m p t to r e d u c e th e m . T E C H N O L O G IC A L CHANGE T e c h n o lo g i c a l ch a n g e p r o m i s e s s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c a d v a n c e s - - h i g h e r s ta n d a r d s o f l i v i n g , b e t t e r w o r k in g c o n d i t i o n s , and m o r e l e i s u r e t i m e . A l r e a d y , a d v a n c in g t e c h n o l o g y h a s g iv e n r i s e to n ew i n d u s t r ie s and n ew jo b s and h a s r e l i e v e d m e n o f m u c h h e a v y p h y s i c a l l a b o r and r e p e t it iv e and d a n g e r o u s w o r k . T h ese b e n e fits , h o w e v e r , h a v e n o t b e e n w ith o u t c o s t . A lth o u g h to ta l e m p lo y m e n t h a s r e a c h e d n ew p e a k s , u n e m p lo y m e n t to o h a s r i s e n , and r e m a in s h ig h . R e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r t r y in g to e a s e the b u r d e n s i m p o s e d b y t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e f a l l s u p on e m p l o y e r s , w o r k e r s and t h e ir r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s , and g o v e r n m e n t . In r e c o g n i t io n o f th is r e s p o n s i b i l i t y , e a c h g r o u p h a s ta k e n a c t io n . F o r e x a m p le , ;-:m e j f i r m s h a v e e s t a b li s h e d p e r s o n n e l p o l i c i e s th at c a l l f o r the r e a s s i g n m e n t a n d / o r r e t r a in in g o f d is p l a c e d w o r k e r s . S o m e r e c e n t la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s p r o v id e f o r e a r l y r e t i r e m e n t s , l u m p - s u m s e v e r a n c e p a y , and r e l o c a t i o n a llo w a n c e s . A l s o , C o n g r e s s e n a c t e d l e g i s l a t i o n la te in 1963 p r o v id in g f o r e x p a n s io n and r e d i r e c t i o n o f v o c a t io n a l e d u c a t io n p r o g r a m s to h e lp u p g r a d e w o r k e r s k ills . 24 - A U T O M A T IO N * T h e P r e s i d e n t s A d v i s o r y C o m m it t e e on L a b o r - M a n a g e m e n t P o l i c y . J a n u a r y 11, 1962. ( C L M P ). 11 p p . F ree. R e p o r t s on the b e n e f it s and p r o b le m s flo w in g f r o m t e c h n o l o g i c a l a d v a n c e s . R e c o m m e n d s p r iv a t e and g o v e r n m e n t a l p r o g r a m s to r e d u c e u n e m p lo y m e n t w ith o u t s a c r i f i c i n g h ig h r a t e s o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e o r h u m a n v a lu e s . I M P A C T O F A U T O M A T IO N . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . B u lle t in N o . 1287. N o v e m b e r 1960. (G P O ). 114 p p . 60 c e n t s . A c o l l e c t i o n o f 20 a r t i c l e s r e p r in t e d f r o m the M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w . D is c u s s e s s u ch s u b je c t s a s the e f f e c t s o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e on la b o r * s lo n g r u n o b j e c t i v e s , in d u s t r ia l r e l a t i o n s , and the s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c sta tu s o f w o r k e r s . IM P L I C A T IO N S O F A U T O M A T IO N A N D O T H E R T E C H N O L O G IC A L D E V E L O P M E N T S . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle tin N o . 1319. 1 96 2. (G P O ). 136 p p . 65 c e n t s . A s e le c t e d a n n o ta te d b ib li o g r a p h y o f m a t e r i a l s r e la t e d to the i m p a c t o f t e c h n o lo g ic a l ch a n g e . A U T O M A T IO N : IT S IM P L I C A T IO N S F O R C O U N S E L IN G . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y , S e p t e m b e r 1962, p p D 3 - 6 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . D i s c u s s e s the i m p l ic a t io n s o f m e c h a n iz a t io n and a u t o m a tio n f o r g u id a n ce c o u n s e lo r s . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D TO T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $1. 50. S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H UM AN R E SO U R C E S. U SD H E W . O E -8 7 0 3 0 . 1964. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . T R A IN IN G A N D R E T R A IN IN G The e x t e n s io n and s tr e n g t h e n in g o f e d u c a t io n and tr a in in g p r o g r a m s a r e e s s e n t i a l to the lo n g r u n s o lu t io n o f m a n p o w e r p r o b l e m s . U n e m p lo y e d and u n d e r e m p lo y e d m e n and w o m e n n e e d to b e t r a in e d o r r e t r a in e d in the s k ills s o u g h t b y e m p l o y e r s . The n u m b e r o f s c h o o l d r o p o u t s a l s o m u s t b e r e d u c e d , p a r t i c u l a r l y s in c e e d u c a t io n a l r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r e m p lo y m e n t a r e r i s i n g . L e g is la t i o n r e s p o n s i v e to s u ch n e e d s h a s b e e n e n a c t e d . F o r e x a m p le , the A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A c t o f 1961 and the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t o f 1962 (a m e n d e d in 1963) p r o v id e f o r e d u c a t io n and tr a in in g p r o g r a m s to e q u ip u n e m p lo y e d and u n d e r e m p lo y e d p e r s o n s f o r j o b s . U n d e r the T r a d e E x p a n s io n A c t o f 1962, w o r k e r s w h o a r e la id o f f o r w o r k in g o n ly p a r t tim e b e c a u s e o f i n c r e a s e d im p o r t s r e s u lt in g f r o m t a r i f f c o n c e s s i o n s a r e e l i g i b l e f o r r e t r a in in g a llo w a n c e s and o t h e r f in a n c ia l a id a s s p e c i f i e d in the a c t . The V o c a t io n a l E d u c a tio n A c t o f 1963 e n c o u r a g e s S ta te s to e s t a b li s h and e x p a n d v o c a t i o n a l e d u c a t io n p r o g r a m s to p r o v id e m o r e stu d e n ts w ith v o c a t i o n a l t r a in in g and to u p g r a d e w o r k e r s 1 s k i l l s . A m e n d m e n t s to the N a tio n a l D e fe n s e E d u c a tio n A c t in 1963 r a i s e d the c e i l in g o n G o v e r n m e n t lo a n s to c o l l e g e s tu d e n ts , and p r o v i d e d i n c r e a s e d fu n d s f o r s c h o o l c o u n s e lin g and t e s t in g and f o r the p u r c h a s e o f a g r e a t e r v a r i e t y o f te a c h in g e q u ip m e n t in c e r t a in s u b je c t a r e a s . In a d d it io n , the E c o n o m i c O p p o r tu n ity A c t o f 1964 e s t a b li s h e s p r o g r a m s to e x p a n d o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r y ou th to g a in e d u c a t io n , v o c a t i o n a l t r a in in g , and u s e fu l w o r k e x p e r ie n c e . - 25 (SE E A L S O : A p p r e n tic e s , p. 40; Y o u th , p. 32; and W o m e n , p. 3 6 .) M A N P O W E R A N D T R A IN IN G . . . T R E N D S . . . O U T L O O K . . . P R O G R A M S . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . M a n p o w e r R e s e a r c h B u lle t in N o . 2. 1963. (O M A T ). 26 p p . F ree. D e s c r i b e s p r o g r a m s to r e t r a in w o r k e r s d is p l a c e d b y t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e . R e v i e w s p o p u la tio n and l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n t r e n d s , and d i s c u s s e s the p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f the u n e m p lo y e d and the ch a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l and in d u s t r ia l c o m p o s i t i o n o f e m p lo y m e n t . YOUNG W ORKERS: T H E IR S P E C I A L T R A IN IN G N E E D S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e se a rc h B u lle t in N o . 3. 1963. (O M A T ). 19 pp. F ree. See p a g e 33 f o r a n n o ta tio n . IN D U S T R IA L R E T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S F O R T E C H N O L O G IC A L C H A N G E , A S T U D Y O F TH E P E R F O R M A N C E O F O L D E R W O R K E R S. U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle tin N o . 1368. June 1963. (G P O ). 34 p p . 25 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 49 f o r a n n o ta tio n . T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S U N D E R T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G ACT. U SDH EW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . 1963. (G P O ). 63 p p . 55 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s t r a in in g p r o g r a m s s e t up u n d e r the a c t , in c lu d in g s iz e o f p r o g r a m s , p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t r a i n e e s , n a tu r e o f t r a in in g , and p o s t - t r a i n in g w o r k e x p e r ie n c e s o f tr a in e e s . D i s c u s s e s s o m e fu tu r e d i r e c t i o n s o f tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . R E P O R T O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y O F L A B O R T O TH E C O N G R E S S ON R E S E A R C H A N D T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S IN A C C O R D A N C E W IT H S E C T IO N 309 O F T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , F E B R U A R Y 1 96 3. U S D L . M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1 96 3. ( G P O ) . 135 p p . 70 c e n t s . E v a lu a te s the tr a in in g p r o g r a m s s e t up u n d e r M D T A and d e s c r i b e s the c h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f tr a in e e s . R E P O R T O F TH E S E C R E T A R Y O F L A B O R ON R E S E A R C H A N D T R A IN IN G IN A C C O R D A N C E W IT H S E C T IO N 309 O F T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T , T R A N S M IT T E D T O C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1 96 4. USDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fic e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1 96 4. (G P O ). 193 p p . $1. 25. P r o v i d e s a c o n tin u a tio n o f the r e v ie w and e v a lu a t io n o f p r o g r a m s and p r o g r e s s m a d e u n d e r M D T A , a s r e p o r t e d in the 1963 e d it io n . (S ee p r e c e d in g c i t a t i o n .) I n c lu d e s s t a t is t ic a l a p p e n d ix e s . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M A N R E S O U R C E S . USDH EW . O E - 87030. 1964. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . See p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . R E P O R T O F TH E S E C R E T A R Y O F H E A L T H , E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E T O T H E C O N G R E S S ON T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S U N D E R T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDH EW . O f fic e o f E d u c a t io n . O E -80027. 1963. (G P O ). 90 p p c 55 c e n t s . In c lu d e s a p r e l i m i n a r y a s s e s s m e n t o f tr a in in g p r o g r a m d ata and a d i s c u s s i o n o f im m e d ia t e and l o n g - r a n g e r e s e a r c h n e e d s . A p p e n d ix e s p r o v id e a d ig e s t o f r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s m a d e b y an A d v i s o r y P a n e l o f C o n s u lta n ts on V o c a t io n a l E d u c a tio n , and a p p r o p r i a t io n fe a t u r e s o f the p r o p o s e d V o c a t io n a l E d u c a tio n A c t o f 1963. - 26 - M E E T IN G T H E M A N P O W E R P R O B L E M S O F : I. AREA REDEVELOPM ENT, II. A U T O M A T IO N . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , J u ly 1962. pp. 3 -4 4 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . R e p o r t s on w o r k e r r e t r a in in g p r o g r a m s in M a s s a c h u s e t t s , R h o d e I s la n d , M ic h ig a n , M in n e s o t a , and C a l if o r n i a , and p o l i c i e s o f the N e b r a s k a , P e n n s y lv a n ia , W is c o n s i n , and M a r y la n d e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e s a g e n c i e s th at a r e d e s ig n e d to c o u n t e r a c t the im p a c t o f a u t o m a tio n on e m p lo y m e n t . W O R K F O R C E A D J U S T M E N T S T O T E C H N O L O G IC A L C H A N G E . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1963. (B E S ). 62 p p . F ree. S u r v e y s m e th o d s u s e d b y e m p l o y e r s to c o p e w ith m a n p o w e r p r o b le m s a r i s i n g fr o m te c h n o lo g ic a l ch a n ge. D i s c u s s e s c o m p a n y tr a in in g p r o g r a m s , and the r e a s s i g n m e n t and r e l o c a t i o n o f w o r k e r s . A D J U S T M E N T S T O TH E IN T R O D U C T IO N O F O F F I C E B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . B u lle tin N o . 1276. M ay 50 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on w o r k e r a d ju s t m e n t s to the i n s t a lla t io n in a n u m b e r o f o f f i c e s . D i s c u s s e s d is p l a c e m e n t , and c h a n g e s in the sta tu s o f w o r k e r s . A U T O M A T IO N . I9 6 0 . (G P O ). U SDL. 87 p p . o f e l e c t r o n i c d ata p r o c e s s i n g r e a s s i g n m e n t , r e t r a in i n g , T R A IN IN G F O R A JO B U N D E R M D T A . P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , F e b r u a r y 1963, p p . 1 7 -2 2 . USDHEW . O f f i c e o f E d u c a tio n . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . S u r v e y s s o m e t r a in in g p r o g r a m s s e t up u n d e r the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t . D e s c r i b e s the h i s t o r i e s o f tw o t y p i c a l p r o g r a m s . P R E P A R A T O R Y T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S IN P U B L IC SC H O O LS, A D IR E C T O R Y : 1 96 1 -6 2 . U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -8 4 0 2 8 -6 2 . 1962. (G P O ). 272 p p . $1. S ee p a g e 67 f o r a n n o ta tio n . L I M IT E D E D U C A T IO N A L A T T A I N M E N T : E X T E N T AND CONSEQUENCES. P u b lis h e d in H e a lth , E d u c a tio n , and W e lfa r e I n d i c a t o r s , A p r i l 1 96 2. M o n th ly p u b lic a t io n . U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f P r o g r a m A n a l y s i s . (O P A ). 8 p p. F r e e r e p r in t ; a s lo n g a s s u p p ly l a s t s . S ee p a g e 52 f o r a n n o ta tio n Q T R A IN IN G D IS A D V A N T A G E D G R O U P S U N D E R TH E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . E v a lu a tio n R e p o r t N o. 1. 1963. (O M A T ). 24 p p . F ree. E v a lu a te s the e x te n t to w h ic h tr a in in g p r o g r a m s a r e m e e t in g the n e e d f o r m a r k e t a b le s k i l ls a m o n g d is a d v a n ta g e d g r o u p s , in c lu d in g y o u th , n o n w h ite , u n d e r e d u c a t e d , and o l d e r w o r k e r s . ( F i r s t in a s e r i e s o f r e p o r t s e v a lu a tin g M D T A tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . ) * J O B S , T R A IN IN G , A N D Y O U . USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1963. (O M A T ). L e a fle t. F ree. Q u e s t io n - a n d - a n s w e r in t r o d u c t io n to tr a in in g p r o g r a m s u n d e r the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t . T e l l s w h o is e l i g i b l e , w h at f in a n c ia l a s s is t a n c e is a v a i la b le , w h a t the d u r a tio n o f tr a in in g p r o g r a m s i s , and h o w to a p p ly . * * F A R M F A M IL IE S , Y O U T H S , O P E R A T O R S , W O R K E R S A N D TH E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1962. (O M A T ). 8 pp. F ree. S ee p a ge 34 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 27 - DEPRESSED AREAS In s o m e c o m m u n it ie s and g e o g r a p h i c r e g i o n s , e c o n o m i c g r o w th and e m p lo y m e n t h a v e la g g e d m a r k e d ly s in c e W o r ld W a r IL S h ifts in c o n s u m e r d e m a n d , t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e , d e p le t io n o f n a tu r a l r e s o u r c e s , and o u t m ig r a t io n o f in d u s t r ia l p la n ts h a v e cr e a te d p o ck e ts o f p o v e rty . T y p i c a l l y , th e s e d e p r e s s e d a r e a s a r e r e l a t i v e l y s m a ll c i t i e s and t o w n s , o r g r o u p s o f s u ch c o m m u n i t i e s , w ith lit t le d i v e r s i t y in s o u r c e s o f e m p lo y m e n t , o fte n h e a v il y d e p e n d e n t u p o n on e in d u s t r y . T h e A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A c t o f 1961 s e e k s to a id a r e a s o f s u b s ta n tia l o r p e r s i s t e n t u n e m p lo y m e n t and u n d e r e m p lo y m e n t , m a in ly b y e n c o u r a g in g f i r m s to l o c a t e p la n ts in th e s e a r e a s and b y t r a in in g u n e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s to f i l l e x is t in g jo b v a c a n c i e s and a n t ic ip a t e d n ew j o b s . (S E E A L S O : T r a in in g and R e t r a in in g , p. 2 5 .) O C C U P A T IO N A L T R A IN IN G A N D R E T R A IN IN G U N D E R T H E A R E A R E D E V E L O P M E N T ACT. U SDL. 1961. (U S D L ). 9 pp. F ree. D i s c u s s e s the p r o v i s i o n s o f the a c t that r e f e r to tr a in in g and r e t r a in in g o f w orkers. E x p la in s h o w a tr a in in g p r o g r a m is d e v e lo p e d . I M P A C T ON W O R K E R S A N D C O M M U N IT Y O F A P L A N T S H U T D O W N IN A DEPRESSED A R E A . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle tin N o . 1264. June 1960. ( B L S ). 58 p p . 40 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the im p a c t o f the sh u td ow n o f a m a jo r p la n t in M ou n t V e r n o n , 111. D i s c u s s e s e m p lo y m e n t e x p e r i e n c e s o f d is p l a c e d w o r k e r s , m i g r a t i o n t r e n d s , and the r o l e o f u n e m p lo y m e n t i n s u r a n c e . I M P A C T O F T E C H N O L O G IC A L C H A N G E U P O N C O M M U N IT IE S A N D P U B L IC P O L I C Y . USDCo A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A d m in is t r a t i o n . P r e p a r e d f o r the I n d u s t r ia l R e la t io n s R e s e a r c h A s s o c i a t i o n p u b lic a t io n , A d ju s t m e n t s to T e c h n o l o g i c a l C h a n g e . ( A R A ). 23 p p . F ree. D i s c u s s e s s o m e s o c i a l im p l ic a t io n s o f u n e m p lo y m e n t c a u s e d b y r a p id t e c h n o lo g ic a l ch a n g e . T e l l s h o w t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e p a r t i c u l a r l y a f f e c t s y o u n g , o l d e r , and n on w h ite w o r k e r s . E x p la in s it s s p e c i a l i m p a c t on g e o g r a p h i c a l a r e a s and d e s c r i b e s h o w c o m m u n it y , S ta te , and F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t p r o g r a m s a tte m p t to s o lv e a tten d a n t p r o b l e m s . C O O P E R A T IO N A M O N G A G E N C IE S IN A R E A R E D E V E L O P M E N T . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r 1962, p p . 2 5 - 2 7 . USDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . D i s c u s s e s the r e s u l t s o f an A R A tr a in in g p r o g r a m in w e s t e r n M a r y la n d . SU M M A R Y L IS T O F R E D E V E L O P M E N T A R E A S . USDC. A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A d m in is t r a t i o n . 1 96 4. (A R A ). F ree. L i s t s r e d e v e l o p m e n t a r e a s b y State a s o f J u ly 1, 1964. D e f in e s the e l i g i b i l i t y c r i t e r i o n u n d e r the P u b li c W o r k s A c c e l e r a t i o n A c t o f 1 96 2, w h ic h m a k e s p o s s i b l e the in it ia t io n and r a p id a c c e l e r a t i o n o f F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l c a p it a l i m p r o v e m e n t p r o j e c t s in a r e a s o f s u b s ta n tia l and p e r s i s t e n t u n e m p lo y m e n t . Issu e d q u a r te r ly . T R A IN IN G F O R JO BS IN R E D E V E L O P M E N T A R E A S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1962. (O M A T ). 36 p p . F ree. R e p o r t s on s o m e m a jo r a c c o m p l is h m e n t s o f o c c u p a t io n a l t r a in in g p r o g r a m s s e t up u n d e r the A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A c t o f 1961. D i s c u s s e s a n t ic ip a t e d p r o j e c t s . - 28 - W O R K E R M O B I L IT Y G e o g r a p h ic a n d o c c u p a t io n a l m o b i l i t y a r e v i t a l to e f f i c i e n t l a b o r m a r k e t- o p e r a t io n . In r e c e n t d e c a d e s , t h e r e h a v e b e e n s u b s ta n tia l c h a n g e s in the o c c u p a t io n a l d i s t r i b u tio n o f j o b o p e n in g s a n d in the n a tu re o f jo b r e q u ir e m e n t s . Y e t, b e ca u s e A m e r i c a n w o r k e r s a r e h ig h ly m o b il e ( m o r e than 8 m i l l i o n w o r k e r s c h a n g e d jo b s in 1 9 6 l), the l a b o r m a r k e t h a s e x p e r i e n c e d th is ch a n g e w ith e f f i c i e n c y . S ig n if ic a n t ly , r i s i n g e d u c a t io n a l l e v e l s h a v e b e e n the m a jo r f o r c e b e h in d the r a p i d - - a n d , on the w h o le , s u c c e s s f u l - - a d j u s t m e n t o f the w o r k f o r c e to c h a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l r e q u i r e m en ts. N e v e r t h e l e s s , s o m e r e a l b a r r i e r s to the p r o p e r fu n c tio n in g o f the la b o r m a rk e t do e x is t. G e o g r a p h ic m o v e m e n t is o fte n r e s t r i c t e d b y l a c k o f in f o r m a t io n and b y the in a b i l it y o f j o b s e e k e r s to fin a n c e t r a n s p o r t a t io n , jo b s e a r c h , and ch a n g e o f r e s id e n c e . O c c u p a t io n a l m o b i l i t y is o fte n in h ib ite d b y a b s e n c e o f a d e q u a te e d u c a tio n and in a b ilit y to a c q u i r e n e e d e d s k i l l s . O th e r f a c t o r s r e s t r i c t i n g the m o b i l i t y o f w o r k e r s in c lu d e jo b d is c r i m i n a t i o n a g a in s t m i n o r i t y g r o u p m e m b e r s , and the n o n t r a n s f e r a b il it y o f p e n s io n and s e n io r it y r ig h ts f r o m j o b to jo b . T h e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t is s p o n s o r in g s tu d ie s to a id in the d e v e lo p m e n t o f p o l i c i e s to i n c r e a s e w o r k e r m o b i l i t y w h ile p r e s e r v i n g the t r a d it io n a l r ig h t o f w o r k e r s to f r e e d o m o f j o b c h o i c e . A n a m e n d m e n t to the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t o f 1962 (M D T A ) a u t h o r iz e s the S e c r e t a r y o f L a b o r to c a r r y ou t a n u m b e r o f l a b o r m o b i l i t y p r o j e c t s d e s ig n e d to a s s e s s o r d e m o n s t r a t e the f e a s i b i l i t y o f r e l o c a t i o n a s s is t a n c e (g r a n t s o r lo a n s ) in r e d u c in g u n e m p lo y m e n t . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D TH E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1963. U SDL. 1963. (G P O ). 204 p p . $ L 2 5. S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . TO G E O G R A P H IC C H A N G E S IN U . S. E M P L O Y M E N T F R O M 1950 T O 1960o P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1963, p p . l - 1 0 o U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . R e p r in t N o . 2411. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . See p a g e 63 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U N E M P L O Y M E N T A N D JO B M O B IL IT Y . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , A p r i l I9 6 0 , p p. 3 5 0 -3 5 8 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 3. R e p r in t N o. 2 3 3 5 . ( B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 65 f o r a n n o ta tio n . G E O G R A P H IC M O B I L IT Y O F Y O U N G W O R K E R S . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly , S e p t e m b e r 1960, p p . 3 - 6 . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . D i s c u s s e s the c o n c e p t o f l a b o r m o b i l i t y . D e s c r i b e s w h o m o v e s and t h e ir r e a s o n s f o r m o v in g . L A B O R S U P P L Y A N D M O B I L I T Y IN A N E W L Y IN D U S T R IA L IZ E D A R E A . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . B u lle t in N o . 1261. F e b r u a r y I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 47 p p . 35 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the e c o n o m i c and p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o r k e r s a t t r a c t e d to m a n u fa c tu r in g e m p lo y m e n t in a c h r o n i c a l l y d e p r e s s e d a r e a . D i s c u s s e s s u ch f a c t o r s a s w a g e s , e d u c a t io n a l a c h ie v e m e n t , p r e v i o u s w o r k e x p e r i e n c e , and re a s o n s fo r m o b ility . M O B I L IT Y A N D W O R K E R A D A P T A T I O N TO E C O N O M IC C H A N G E IN T H E U N IT E D STATES. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fic e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M a n p o w e r R e s e a r c h B u lle tin N o . 1. R e v i s e d 1963. (O M A T ). 77 p p . F ree. - 29 - R e p o r t s on the c o n t r ib u t io n s th at p o l i c y , p r o g r a m s , and t e c h n iq u e s c o n c e r n i n g m a n p o w e r , e m p lo y m e n t , and s o c i a l a f f a i r s c a n m a k e f o r the p r o m o t i o n o f e c o n o m i c g r o w th and o t h e r o b j e c t i v e s . D i s c u s s e s u n d e r e m p lo y m e n t , in c lu d in g p a r t - t i m e e m p lo y m e n t ; u n e m p lo y m e n t ; n o n p a r t ic ip a t io n in the l a b o r m a r k e t ; c u r r e n t l a b o r m o b il it y ; e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g ; and l a b o r - m a r k e t o r g a n i z a t i o n . DEFEN SE E X P E N D IT U R E S A N D M A N P O W E R N E E D S E x p e n d it u r e s f o r n a tio n a l d e fe n s e g e n e r a t e a l a r g e v o lu m e o f e m p lo y m e n t . A bout 6 .7 m i l l i o n p e r s o n s w e r e e m p lo y e d in d e f e n s e - r e l a t e d a c t i v i t i e s in 1963. M o r e than h a lf o f th e s e w o r k e r s w e r e d i r e c t l y e m p lo y e d b y the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t - - a b o u t 2 .7 m i l l i o n m i l i t a r y p e r s o n n e l and o v e r 1 m i l l i o n c i v i l i a n s in the D e fe n s e D e p a r t m e n t and o t h e r F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s . A n e s t im a t e d 3 m i l l i o n w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in d e f e n s e - r e l a t e d i n d u s t r i e s s u p p ly in g m i s s i l e s , r e s e a r c h and d e v e lo p m e n t , and o t h e r g o o d s and s e r v i c e s . S h ifts in the s iz e and ty p e s o f d e fe n s e p r o g r a m s c a n in flu e n c e o v e r a ll e c o n o m ic a c tiv ity . T h e o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e o f the l a b o r f o r c e is a l s o a ffe c te d . F o r e x a m p le , the i n c r e a s e d im p o r t a n c e o f m i s s i l e s and r e s e a r c h and d e v e lo p m e n t h a s r e s u l t e d in the n e e d f o r a d d it io n a l th o u s a n d s o f s c i e n t i s t s , e n g i n e e r s , a n d t e c h n i c i a n s , in s o m e c a s e s a g g r a v a t in g a lr e a d y s h o r t s u p p lie s . C h a n g e s in d e fe n s e p r o g r a m s h a v e an e s p e c i a l l y m a r k e d im p a c t in S ta te s and c o m m u n it ie s w h e r e d e f e n s e - r e l a t e d e m p lo y m e n t i s a l a r g e p r o p o r t i o n o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t . O fte n , the t e r m in a t io n o f d e fe n s e c o n t r a c t s c r e a t e s p o o ls o f u n e m p lo y m e n t in th e s e a r e a s . V a r io u s p r o g r a m s to h e lp c o u n t e r a c t the e m p lo y m e n t e f f e c t s o f c h a n g in g d e fe n s e r e q u ir e m e n t s h a v e b e e n e s t a b li s h e d b y the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . The A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A c t o f 1961 s e e k s to e n c o u r a g e b u s i n e s s f i r m s to e s t a b li s h f a c i l i t i e s in a r e a s w ith s u b s ta n tia l u n e m p lo y m e n t . D e fe n s e e x p e n d it u r e s c a n b e u s e d a s a t o o l to r e d u c e u n e m p lo y m e n t ; u n d e r c e r t a i n c o n d it io n s , d e fe n s e c o n t r a c t s h a v e b e e n a w a r d e d to p la n ts in a r e a s w ith h ig h u n e m p lo y m e n t . L IS T S O F C U R R E N T L Y C R I T I C A L O C C U P A T IO N S A N D C U R R E N T L Y E S S E N T IA L A C T IV IT IE S . (J o in t r e l e a s e , U SDC and U S D L .) USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . B E S N o . E -1 2 9 . 1 96 2. (B E S ). 13 p p . F ree. E x p la in s s ta n d a r d s f o r d e t e r m in in g e s s e n t i a l a c t i v i t i e s and c r i t i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s . L i s t s and d e s c r i b e s c u r r e n t l y e s s e n t i a l a c t i v i t i e s and c u r r e n t l y c r i t i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s . M O B I L I T Y A N D W O R K E R A D A P T A T I O N T O E C O N O M IC C H A N G E IN TH E U N IT E D STATES. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M a n p o w e r R e s e a r c h B u lle t in N o . 1. R e v i s e d 1963, (O M A T ). 77 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 29 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * M I L I T A R Y M A N P O W E R A N D T H E HIGH S C H O O L S T U D E N T . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y , S e p t e m b e r 1 9 5 9 , p p . 9 -1 4 . USDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . (G E O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . P r o v i d e s in f o r m a t i o n to h e lp h ig h s c h o o l s tu d e n ts e v a lu a te t h e ir p r o s p e c t s f o r e n t e r in g m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e . * * P O C K E T G U ID E T O A IR F O R C E O P P O R T U N I T IE S . U S A F R e c r u it i n g S e r v i c e . 1 96 2. ( L i m it e d d is t r ib u t io n ; in q u ir e a t A i r F o r c e r e c r u i t i n g o f f i c e s . ) 84 p p . D e s c r i b e s the e x p e r i e n c e s o f an A i r F o r c e m a le r e c r u i t f r o m e n lis t m e n t th ro u g h b a s i c and t e c h n i c a l t r a in in g . I n c lu d e s s e c t i o n on w o m e n in the A i r F orce. D i s c u s s e s f i e l d s o f tr a in in g and t e c h n i c a l c o u r s e s f o r e n lis t e d m e n . 30 - * U N IT E D S T A T E S N A V Y O C C U P A T IO N A L H A N D B O O K . U S D D 0 D e p a r t m e n t o f the N avyc 1963o ( L i m it e d d is t r ib u t io n ; in q u ir e a t N a v y r e c r u i t i n g o f f i c e s . ) ( P a g e s n ot n u m b e r e d .) See p a g e 19 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * T H E S E C R E T O F G E T T IN G A H E A D .. . U SD D . D e p a r t m e n t o f the A r m y . 1962. (L im it e d d is t r ib u t io n ; in q u ir e a t A r m y r e c r u i t in g o f f i c e s . ) 46 pp. E x p la in s h o w to m a k e the m o s t o f o p p o r t u n it ie s in the U. S. A r m y . A n sw ers q u e s t io n s c o n c e r n i n g A r m y s c h o o l s , liv in g q u a r t e r s , a t h le t ic f a c i l i t i e s , f o o d , h o b b y o p p o r t u n it i e s , s p ir it u a l g u id a n c e , t r a in in g c o u r s e s , and e n lis t m e n t p r o g r a m s . * N E W J O B H O R IZ O N S IN D E F E N S E -R E L A T E D W O R K . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y , D e c e m b e r 1963, p p 0 9 -1 4 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r St a ti s ti c s . (G P O j. 35 c e n t s p e r c o p y . See p a g e 6 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * M I L IT A R Y S E R V IC E : O B L IG A T IO N O R O P P O R T U N I T Y ? P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y , S e p t e m b e r 1963, p p . 7 -1 3 . USDLo B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . E x p la in s w h y m i l i t a r y s e r v i c e is b o th an o b lig a t io n and an o p p o r t u n it y . D is c u s s e s c o m m o n m i s c o n c e p t i o n s a b o u t m i l i t a r y s e r v ic e ,. - 31 - S P E C IA L GROUPS IN THE LABOR FORCE YOUTH A n u n p r e c e d e n t e d n u m b e r o f y o u n g p e o p le w i ll e n t e r the l a b o r f o r c e in the n e x t fe w y e a r s . A lth o u g h jo b p r o s p e c t s f o r y o u th s w h o c o m p l e t e c o l l e g e a r e e x p e c t e d to b e h ig h ly f a v o r a b l e , s c h o o l d r o p o u t s w i ll f a c e m a j o r jo b p r o b l e m s s in c e in m a n y o c c u p a t io n s t r a d it i o n a l ly o p e n to th e m e m p lo y m e n t i s e x p e c t e d to i n c r e a s e s lo w l y o r e v e n d e c lin e . A l s o , m a n y ty p e s o f jo b s th at d r o p o u t s q u a lify f o r w ill b e a m o n g the l e a s t s e c u r e . U n e m p lo y m e n t is m u c h h ig h e r a m o n g y o u n g p e o p le th an a m o n g a d u lts f o r a num ber of r e a s o n s. Y o u n g p e r s o n s s ta r tin g t h e ir w o r k in g c a r e e r s a r e u n e m p lo y e d w h ile s e a r c h in g f o r t h e ir f i r s t j o b s . O n ce e m p lo y e d , th e y a r e e s p e c i a l l y v u ln e r a b le to l a y o f f s b e c a u s e th e y la c k s e n i o r i t y and a r e r e l a t i v e l y i n e x p e r i e n c e d . A l s o , th e y f r e q u e n t ly q u it jo b s and l o o k f o r o t h e r s in a n t ic ip a t io n o f fin d in g m o r e s u ita b le c a r e e r fie ld s . Y o u n g p e o p le h a v in g l im i t e d e d u c a t io n h a v e r e c e n t l y e x p e r i e n c e d s p e c i a l d i f f i c u l t y in o b ta in in g j o b s , a s d e m o n s t r a t e d b y t h e ir h ig h u n e m p lo y m e n t r a te in the e a r l y 1 96 0 , s . T h e e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s o f m a n y y o u th s a r e c o m p l i c a t e d n o t o n ly b y in a d e q u a te t r a in in g , b u t a ls o b y the la c k o f v o c a t i o n a l g u id a n c e and m o t i v a t io n . The s p e c i a l h a n d ic a p s f a c e d b y r a c i a l m i n o r i t i e s , r u r a l y o u th , and p h y s i c a l l y o r m e n t a lly h a n d ic a p p e d y o u th c r e a t e a d d it io n a l e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s . C o u n s e l o r s and o t h e r e d u c a t o r s , p a r e n t s , r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f m a n a g e m e n t and l a b o r , and g o v e r n m e n t o f f i c i a l s , b o th on the n a tio n a l and o n the l o c a l l e v e l , f a c e the c h a lle n g e o f d e v e lo p in g a c t io n p r o g r a m s , o r o f r e v i s i n g e x i s t in g p r o g r a m s . S u ch a c t io n p r o g r a m s a r e ill u s t r a t e d b y the s u m m e r jo b p r o g r a m s o p e r a t e d b y the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t , and b y State and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s a n d c i v i c o r g a n iz a t io n s in a n u m b e r o f c o m m u n it ie s th ro u g h o u t the N a tio n . In a d d it io n , y o u n g m e n and w o m e n h a v e o p p o r t u n it ie s to g a in e d u c a t io n , v o c a t io n a l t r a i n in g , and u s e fu l w o r k e x p e r i e n c e u n d e r p r o g r a m s e s t a b li s h e d b y the E c o n o m i c O p p o r tu n ity A c t o f 1964. (S E E A L S O : O c c u p a t io n a l and I n d u s tr y M a n p o w e r L i t e r a t u r e , p . 1, A p p r e n t i c e s , p . 4 0 , L a b o r S ta n d a r d s , p . 5 3 , F in a n c ia l A s s i s t a n c e f o r S tu d e n ts , p . 5 7 .) E M P L O Y M E N T O F S C H O O L -A G E Y O U T H , O C T O B E R 1962. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , A u g u s t 1963, p p . 9 0 7 -9 1 3 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 3 4 . P r e p r in t N o. 2 42 0. (B L S ). F r e e p re p rin t. R e p o r t s on the co n tin u in g h ig h u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s f o r the o u t - o f - s c h o o l w o r k e r , a g e 16 to 21. P r e s e n t s s t a t is t ic s on l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n , u n e m p lo y m e n t , and in d u s t r ie s and o c c u p a t io n s in w h ich the N a tio n * s y o u th a r e e m p lo y e d . P o in t s ou t the s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c p r o b l e m s o f u n e m p lo y e d y o u t h s . E M P L O Y M E N T O F H IGH S C H O O L G R A D U A T E S A N D D R O P O U T S IN 1 96 2. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w r, J u ly 1 96 3, p p . 7 7 2 -7 7 9 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is tic s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 3 2 . P r e p r i n t N o . 2414. (B L S ). F ree p re p r in t . 32 C o m p a r e s u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s and o c c u p a t io n s o f h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s and d ro p o u ts. E m p h a s iz e s the s p e c ia l p r o b l e m s o f n o n w h ite g r a d u a t e s and d r o p o u t s w h en f i r s t e n t e r in g the l a b o r f o r c e . YOUNG W ORKERS: T H E IR S P E C I A L T R A IN IN G N E E D S* U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e se a rc h B u lle t in No* 3. 196 3 c (O M A T ). 19 p p . F ree. R e v ie w s the p r o b l e m s o f y o u th s s e e k in g j o b s , in c lu d in g in a d e q u a te e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g . D i s c u s s e s s p e c i a l p r o b l e m s o f N e g r o y o u t h s , ju v e n ile d e lin q u e n t s , y o u th s f r o m l o w - i n c o m e f a m i l i e s , h a n d ic a p p e d y o u th s , r u r a l y o u th s , and s c h o o l d ro p o u ts. G i v e s s t a t i s t i c s o n y o u th s in the l a b o r f o r c e , b y State in I9 6 0 , and p r o j e c t i o n s to 1965 and 1970. THE C H A L L E N G E O F JO B L E SS Y O U T H . P r e s i d e n t s C o m m it t e e o n Y o u th E m p lo y m ent A p r i l 1963. (U S D L ). 20 p p . F ree. P r e s e n t s the C o m m i t t e e 1s r e c o m m e n d a t io n s f o r r e d u c in g the r a te o f u n e m p lo y m e n t a m o n g y o u th s . R e c o m m e n d s * s e p a r a t e p r o g r a m s o n F e d e r a l , S ta te , and lo c a l le v e ls . P r e s e n t s s t a t is t ic s on y o u th e m p lo y m e n t , b y r a c e and s e x , and b y h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s and s c h o o l d r o p o u t s . E D U C A T IO N F O R A C H A N G IN G W O R L D O F W O R K : R E P O R T O F A P A N E L O F C O N S U L T A N T S O N V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N . U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 80021. 1963. (G P O ). 296 p p . $ 1 .2 5 . E v a lu a te s F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l v o c a t i o n a l and t e c h n ic a l e d u c a t io n p r o g r a m s in t e r m s o f h o w w e l l th e y m e e t the c u r r e n t and a n t ic ip a t e d e d u c a t io n a l and tr a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w o r k e r s . R e c o m m e n d s p r o g r a m c h a n g e s to c o p e w ith the c h a n g in g w o r ld o f w o r k . I n c lu d e s an e x t e n s iv e b ib li o g r a p h y . D E SIG N F O R C O M M U N IT Y A C T IO N . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle tin N o. 248. 1962. (G P O ). 36 p p . 20 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s the c o m m u n i t y 's r o l e in h e lp in g to a lle v ia t e y o u th u n e m p lo y m e n t. S u p p lie s a m o d e l p r o g r a m f o r in itia tin g a c t io n . R e v ie w s p r o b le m s o f y ou n g jo b s e e k e r s . A P P R E N T I C E S , S K I L L E D C R A F T S M E N A N D TH E N E G R O : A N A N A L Y S IS . N ew Y o r k S tate C o m m i s s i o n A g a in s t D i s c r i m i n a t i o n , 270 B r o a d w a y , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , 100 07 . I9 6 0 . 137 p p . ( A v a i la b i li t y u n k n o w n .) See p a g e 41 f o r a n n o ta tio n . Y O U T H E M P L O Y M E N T P R O G R A M O F TH E U N IT E D S T A T E S E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E o U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1962. (B E S ). 22 p p . F ree. S u r v e y s e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e s f o r you th a n d p la n s f o r i m p r o v in g and e x p a n d in g th e m . D i s c u s s e s s p e c i a l s e r v i c e s f o r s c h o o l d r o p o u t s , r u r a l y o u th , and c o l l e g e g ra d u a te s. C O U N S E L IN G A N D E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E F O R Y O U T H . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1 9620 (G P O ). 84 p p . 40 c e n t s . P r o v i d e s s o m e b a s i c in f o r m a t io n n e c e s s a r y f o r y o u th c o u n s e lin g and p la c e m e n t . C o m m e n t s on the r e l a t io n s h ip o f you th to c o u n s e l o r s , s c h o o l s , and the e m p l o y m ent s e r v ic e . S p e c i a l s e c t i o n o n p la c in g c o l l e g e s tu d e n ts , P r e p a re d as a g u id e f o r c o u n s e l o r s . * JO B G U ID E F O R Y O U N G W O R K E R S , 1 9 6 3 -6 4 E D IT IO N . U SDL. A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1963. (G P O ). See p a g e 8 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 33 - M anpow er 78 p p . 45 c e n t s . * F U T U R E JO B S F O R H IGH S C H O O L G IR L S . USDL. ( R e v is io n in p r o c e s s . ) (G P O ). 64 p p . 40 c e n t s . See p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * A R M Y O C C U P A T IO N S A N D Y O U . 160 p p . See p a g e 19 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SD D . W o m e n 's B u r e a u . D e p a r t m e n t o f the A r m y . 1959. 1962. * F A R M F A M IL IE S , Y O U T H S, O P E R A T O R S , W O RK ERS A N D TH E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a tio n and T r a in in g . 196 2 0 (O M A T ). 8 pp. F ree. D i s c u s s e s a p p lic a t io n o f the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t to f a r m w orkers. D e s c r i b e s t r a in in g p r o g r a m s , t r a v e l , and liv in g a llo w a n c e s u n d e r the a c t . * T E E N A G E R S C A N B E H IR E D . 2 pp. F ree. S ee p a g e 55 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . 1963. (L S B ). M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 2 79 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . TO R E P O R T O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y O F H E A L T H , E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E T O TH E C O N G R E S S ON T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S U N D E R T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDHEW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -8 0 0 2 7 . 1963. (G P O ). 90 p p . 55 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M A N R E S O U R C E S . USDH EW . O E -8 7 0 3 0 . 1 96 4. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . SU M M ER JO BS S u m m e r jo b s g iv e y ou n g p e o p le the o p p o r t u n it y to e a r n m o n e y and g a in v a lu a b le w o rk e x p e r ie n c e . T h e m o n e y th e y e a r n m a y m a k e it p o s s i b l e to c o m p le t e h ig h s c h o o l o r g o to c o l l e g e . T h e y c a n d e v e lo p g o o d w o r k h a b it s and g a in a c tu a l jo b k n o w le d g e , b o th o f w h ic h i m p r o v e t h e ir c h a n c e s f o r f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y m e n t l a t e r . S u m m e r j o b s a l s o m a k e it p o s s i b l e f o r y o u n g p e o p le to t e s t t h e ir jo b i n t e r e s t s and a p titu d e s a n d , t h e r e b y , m a k e sou n d c a r e e r d e c i s i o n s . * S U M M E R JO B S F O R S T U D E N T S . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . L e a fle t 7 0 R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). S in g le c o p i e s , 5 c e n t s . D e s ig n e d to h e lp s tu d e n ts fin d s u m m e r e m p lo y m e n t . L i s t s s o m e jo b p o s s i b i l i t i e s . G iv e s s o m e s e l f - h e l p p o in t e r s and s o u r c e s o f fu r t h e r i n f o r m a t io n . * SU M M ER JO B L E A D S . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly , F e b r u a r y 1963, p p. 2 5 -2 8 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . T e l l s h ig h s c h o o l s tu d e n ts h o w and w h e n to l o o k f o r s u m m e r j o b s . * * S U M M E R E M P L O Y M E N T IN F E D E R A L A G E N C IE S . USCSC. P a m p h le t 4 5 . ( R e v is e d e a c h y e a r . ) (G P O ). 15 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s the s u m m e r e m p lo y m e n t p r o g r a m s o f v a r i o u s F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s . L is ts the o c c u p a t io n s o f s u m m e r e m p l o y e e s , b y a g e n c y . T e l l s h o w to a p p ly f o r j o b s . - 34 - ♦ S T U D E N T S , c . S T A R T Y O U R C A R E E R IN T H E S O IL C O N S E R V A T IO N S E R V IC E B E F O R E YOU G R A D U A T E . USDA. S o il C o n s e r v a t io n S e r v i c e . M i s c e l la n e o u s P u b li c a t i o n N o . 714. 1960. (G P O ). L e a fle t. 5 cen ts. E x p la in s the stu d e n t tr a in e e p r o g r a m , in c lu d in g t r a in in g , w o r k e x p e r i e n c e , and h ow to b e c o m e a t r a i n e e . D e s c r i b e s b r i e f l y the j o b s o f s o i l c o n s e r v a t i o n i s t , e n g i n e e r , s o i l s c i e n t i s t , w o o d la n d c o n s e r v a t i o n i s t , a g r i c u l t u r a l e c o n o m i s t , a g r o n o m i s t , and b i o l o g i s t . SCHOOL DROPOU TS A b o y o r g i r l w h o e n t e r s t o d a y 1s l a b o r m a r k e t w ith o u t a u s a b le s k ill is c o m m it t in g ’ ’ e c o n o m i c s u i c i d e , ” a c c o r d i n g to S e c r e t a r y o f L a b o r W . W illa r d W ir t z . In O c t o b e r 1 96 2, m o r e than 1 o f e v e r y 4 h ig h s c h o o l d r o p o u t s w a s u n e m p l o y e d - a b o u t tw ic e the r a t i o f o r June h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s 0 F u r t h e r m o r e , the s itu a tio n f o r d r o p o u t s c a n be e x p e c t e d to w o r s e n in the c o m in g y e a r s , b e c a u s e w o r k e r s w ith o u t at l e a s t a h ig h s c h o o l d ip lo m a w i ll h a v e i n c r e a s in g d i f f i c u l t y e n t e r in g th o s e e x p a n d in g o c c u p a t io n s w h e r e e d u c a t io n a l and t r a in in g q u a lif ic a t io n s a r e h ig h . D r o p o u t s a r e h a n d ic a p p e d n ot o n ly b y t h e ir l a c k o f e d u c a t io n and e x p e r i e n c e , bu t a ls o b y the g e n e r a l l y u n fa v o r a b le im a g e o f d r o p o u t s a m o n g e m p l o y e r s . D r o p p in g o u t o f s c h o o l o ft e n s u g g e s t s la c k o f m o t iv a t io n and p e r s e v e r a n c e , d if f i c u l t y in l e a r n i n g , and the a b s e n c e o f o t h e r q u a lif ic a t io n s that e m p l o y e r s l o o k f o r in j o b a p p lic a n t s . THE D R O P O U T : S C H O O L S S E A R C H F O R C L U E S T O HIS P R O B L E M S . P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , M a y 1 96 3, p p . 5 - 7 , 3 0 - 3 3 . USDHEW . O f f i c e o f E d u c a tio n . (O E ). F r e e r e p r in t . P o in t s ou t s o m e a p p r o a c h e s u s e d b y S tate and l o c a l s c h o o l s y s t e m s to a n a ly z e t h e ir s c h o o l d r o p o u t p r o b l e m s . E x p la in s w h y the s o lu t io n o f the d r o p o u t p r o b l e m r e s t s w ith in d iv id u a l s c h o o l s . JO B S F O R Y O U T H . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , M a r c h 1 96 2, p p 0 3 32. USDLo M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . S e r ie s o f a r t i c l e s e x p la in in g y ou th e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e p r o g r a m s in N o r th C a r o li n a , M o n ta n a , C a l i f o r n i a , T e x a s , In d ia n a , I l l i n o i s , O h io , N ew Y o r k , D e la w a r e , and the D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia . E m p h a s iz e s p r o g r a m s f o r s c h o o l d ro p o u ts. E X P A N D E D E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E TO Y O U T H . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , M a r c h 1963, p p . 3 - 4 0 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . S e r ie s o f a r t i c l e s on y ou th e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e p r o g r a m s . D is c u s s e s s e r v ic e s p r o v id e d in the f o ll o w in g S ta te s : Sou th C a r o l i n a , C a l i f o r n i a , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , Id a h o , U ta h , F l o r i d a , M ic h ig a n , N e b r a s k a , K e n tu c k y , and R h o d e I s la n d . YOUNG W O R K E R S: T H E IR S P E C I A L T R A IN IN G N E E D S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e se a rch B u lle tin N o . 3. 1 96 3. ( O M A T j. 19 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 33 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * * F A C T B O O K ON T H E S C H O O L D R O P O U T IN TH E W O R LD O F B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . M id d le A t la n t ic R e g i o n . 341 N in th N . Y . , 10001. R e v i s e d 1964. 19 p p . F ree. P o r t r a y s the d r o p o u t in t o d a y ’ s w o r ld o f w o r k , u s in g g r a p h s p a r e s r a t e s o f u n e m p lo y m e n t a n d l if e t im e e a r n in g s o f s c h o o l g ra d u a te s. P r e s e n t s i n f o r m a t io n on s o m e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f - 35 - W ORK. U SDL. A v e . , N ew Y o r k , and t a b l e s . C om d r o p o u t s and d ro p o u ts , su ch a s IQ and r e a s o n s f o r le a v in g s c h o o l, * K E E P T H E M IN S C H O O L . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r 8 pp. 10 c e n t s . E x p la in s the im p o r t a n c e o f k e e p in g s c h o o l - a g e yo u n g s i z e s the r o l e o f e d u c a t io n a s a k e y to b e t t e r j o b s , jo b s e c u r ity . P o i n t s ou t h o w p a r e n t s c a n h e lp t h e ir S ta n d a r d s . 1963. (G P O ). p e o p le in s c h o o l . E m pha m o r e p a y , and g r e a t e r c h i ld r e n r e m a i n in s c h o o l . * SCH O O L. ..O R W HAT E L S E ? U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . 1962. (G P O ). 11 p p . 10 c e n t s . P r o v i d e s e f f e c t i v e a r g u m e n t s to d is s u a d e the p o te n tia l d r o p o u t f r o m le a v in g s c h o o l. E x p la in s the im p o r t a n c e o f a h ig h s c h o o l e d u c a t io n . C o n tra sts ty p es o f jo b s a n d e a r n in g s o f s c h o o l d r o p o u t s and h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s . S u g g ests w a y s o f g o in g a b o u t g e ttin g p a r t - t i m e w o r k . * H IG H S C H O O L D R O P O U T S , A 2 0 T H C E N T U R Y T R A G E D Y . USDHEW . O ffic e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -2 0 0 5 3 . 1963. (G P O ). L e a fle t . 5 cen ts. E x p la in s w h o the d r o p o u t i s , w h y h e d r o p s o u t, w h a t h a p p e n s w h e n h e d r o p s o u t, and w h a t c a n be d on e to h e lp d r o p o u t s . F i r s t in a s e r i e s o f p u b lic in f o r m a t i o n p a m p h le ts on the s c h o o l d r o p o u t p r o b le m . * S T A Y IN S C H O O L . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . L e a f l e t N o . 8. (G P O ). S in g le c o p i e s , 5 c e n t s . T e l l s the h ig h s c h o o l stu d e n t w h y it is im p o r t a n t to c o n tin u e in s c h o o l . 1960. W OMEN T h e r i s i n g n u m b e r o f w o m e n w o r k e r s and t h e ir e x p a n d in g j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s t e s t i f i e s to t h e ir g r o w in g c o n t r ib u t io n to e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t y . B e tw e e n 1963 a n d 1970, the n u m b e r o f w o m e n in the l a b o r f o r c e is e x p e c t e d to r i s e f r o m a b o u t 25 m i l l i o n to 30 m i l l i o n (l w o r k e r in e v e r y 3 ). A b o u t t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f a l l e m p lo y e d w o m e n (a b o u t 17 m i ll io n ) w e r e f u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s in M a r c h 1963; p a r t - t i m e w o m e n w o r k e r s a c c o u n t e d f o r a b o u t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f a ll p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s . T h r e e o u t o f e v e r y fiv e w o m e n w ho w o rk e d p a r t -t im e w e r e m a r r ie d . D e s p it e the g r o w in g im p o r t a n c e o f w o m e n w o r k e r s , w o m e n a r e f a c e d w ith p r o b l e m s - - s o m e lo n g -s t a n d in g and s o m e n e w - - t h a t l i m i t the f u ll r e a l i z a t i o n o f t h e ir e c o n o m i c p o t e n t ia l. F o r e x a m p le , b e c a u s e w o m e n 1s o c c u p a t io n a l r o l e t r a d it i o n a l ly w a s n a r r o w l y c o n c e i v e d , the e x te n t o f t h e ir e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g w a s u s u a lly lim ite d . C o n s e q u e n t ly , m a n y o f the l o w e s t p a id jo b s in m a n u fa c t u r in g and s e r v i c e in d u s trie s h av e b e e n fille d b y w o m e n . A lth o u g h m a n y b a r s to the e m p lo y m e n t o f w o m e n h a v e b e e n d r o p p e d , s o m e d i s c r i m i n a t o r y r e s t r i c t i o n s r e m a i n in h i r i n g , t r a in in g , and p r o m o t i o n . W o m e n n e e d s p e c i a l i z e d g u id a n c e , c o u n s e li n g , and t r a in in g . A s h o m e and f a m i l y r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s take l e s s t i m e , m a r r i e d w o m e n s h o u ld m a k e in f o r m e d d e c i s i o n s a b o u t e d u c a t io n , e n t r y o r r e e n t r y in to the l a b o r m a r k e t , and l e i s u r e tim e a c t i v i t i e s . W o m e n w h o d e c i d e to r e t u r n to w o r k a ft e r y e a r s o f h o m e m a k in g o fte n h a v e jo b p la c e m e n t p r o b l e m s b e c a u s e the s k i l ls th e y o n c e p o s s e s s e d a r e o b s o l e t e o r f o r g o t t e n . Y o u n g g i r l s n e e d to b e m a d e a w a r e o f the e x p a n d in g n u m b e r o f c a r e e r f i e l d s o p e n to th e m and e n c o u r a g e d to e n t e r o c c u p a t io n s c o m m e n s u r a t e w ith t h e ir p o t e n t ia l. The R e p o r t o f the P r e s i d e n t s C o m m i s s i o n o n the S ta tu s o f W o m e n s t a t e s th at " F r o m in fa n c y , r o l e s h e ld up to g i r l s d e f l e c t ta le n ts in t o n a r r o w c h a n n e ls . A m ong w om en o f a ll l e v e l s o f s k ill t h e r e is n e e d f o r e n c o u r a g e m e n t to d e v e lo p b r o a d e r r a n g e s o f a p titu d e s and c a r r y th e m in to h ig h e r e d u c a t io n . I m a g in a tiv e c o u n s e lin g ca n lif t a s p ir a t io n s b e y o n d s t u b b o r n ly p e r s i s t e n t a s s u m p t io n s a b o u t • w o m e n 's r o l e s 1 and - 36 - 'w o m e n ^ i n t e r e s t s 1 and r e s u l t in c h o i c e s m a k e r s ." that h a v e in n e r a u t h e n tic ity f o r t h e ir (S E E A L S O : O c c u p a t io n a l and I n d u s tr y M a n p o w e r L i t e r a t u r e , p . 1; L a b o r S ta n d a r d s , p . 53; and S o u r c e s o f S t a t is t ic s U s e fu l to C o u n s e l o r s , p . 5 9 o ) A M E R IC A N W O M E N , R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T 'S C O M M IS S IO N ON T H E S T A T U S O F W O M E N , P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m i s s i o n on the S tatu s o f W om en * 1963* (G P O ). 86 p p c $ 1 .2 5 . P r e s e n t s u p - t o - d a t e fin d in g s and r e c o m m e n d a t io n s r e g a r d in g the o p p o r t u n it ie s and r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s o f w o m e n in A m e r i c a n l i f e . D i s c u s s e s s u ch s u b je c t s a s e d u c a t io n , the h o m e and c o m m u n it y , p r o t e c t iv e l a b o r l e g i s l a t i o n , c i v i l and p o l i t i c a l r i g h t s , and s p e c i a l p r o b l e m s o f N e g r o w o m e n . F in d in g s c a r r y i m p l ic a t io n s f o r n ew p o l i c y . R E P O R T O F T H E C O M M IT T E E ON E D U C A T IO N . P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m i s s i o n o n the S ta tu s o f W o m e n . 1963. (G P O ). 71 p p . 50 c e n t s . C o n ta in s the r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s and a n a ly s is o f 15 m e n and w o m e n e x p e r t s on k e y e d u c a t io n p r o b l e m s - - i n c l u d i n g g u id a n c e and c o u n s e li n g , h o m e and f a m i ly l i f e , e d u c a t io n , and c o n tin u in g e d u c a t io n f o r the m a tu r e w o m a n - - w h i c h c o n d it io n the sta tu s o f w o m e n in m o d e r n s o c i e t y . R E P O R T O F T H E C O M M IT T E E ON F E D E R A L E M P L O Y M E N T . P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m i s s i o n on the S ta tu s o f W o m e n . 1963. (G P O ). 195 p p . $1« 50. C o n s i d e r s the w o r k e x p e r i e n c e o f w o m e n in the F e d e r a l C iv il S e r v i c e , the M i l it a r y S e r v i c e , and th e F o r e i g n S e r v i c e , w ith the m a in f o c u s on the p o l i c y a d o p te d in 1962 p r o v id in g f o r a p p o in tm e n ts to the F e d e r a l S e r v ic e s o l e l y on the b a s is o f m e r i t and f it n e s s and w ith o u t s e x d e s ig n a t io n . R e c o m m e n d a t io n s on im p le m e n t a t io n o f th is p o l i c y a r e in c lu d e d . T O D A Y 'S W O M A N IN T O M O R R O W 'S W O R L D , R E P O R T O F C O N F E R E N C E C O M M E M O R A T IN G T H E 4 0 T H A N N IV E R S A R Y O F T H E W O M E N 'S B U R E A U , JU N E 2 A N D 3, 1 96 0, W A S H IN G T O N , D . C . USDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle tin N o . 2 7 6 . (G P O ). 138 p p . 50 c e n t s . R e p o r t s o p in io n s o f c o n f e r e n c e s p e a k e r s and p a n e lis t s on the e x p e c t e d p r o b le m s o f w o m e n w o r k e r s in t o m o r r o w 's w o r ld . D i s c u s s e s s p e c ia l tr a in in g and e d u c a t io n a l r e q u i r e m e n t s , f a m i ly r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s , and jo b d is c r im i n a t io n . 1962 H A N D B O O K O F W O M E N W O R K E R S . 2 8 5 e 1963. (G P O ). 202 p p . 55 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 2 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL* ❖ ❖ W o m e n 's B u rea u . B u lle tin N o . * S e v e r a l c o n f e r e n c e s on the e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s o f w o m e n h a v e b e e n s p o n s o r e d b y the W o m e n 's B u r e a u o f the U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r . T h e p u r p o s e o f th e s e m e e t in g s is to s tim u la t e r e c o g n i t io n o f the e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s o f w o m e n , and to d e v e lo p i n t e r e s t in t h e ir w e l f a r e . R e p o r t s s u m m a r iz in g s e s s i o n s o f th e s e c o n f e r e n c e s a r e a v a i la b le . The fo llo w in g a re e x a m p le s o f t o p ic s d i s c u s s e d in th e s e re p o rts: In a d eq u a te e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s , s p e c ia l c o u n s e lin g n e e d s , la c k o f tr a in in g f a c i l i t i e s , p a r t - t i m e w o r k r e q u ir e m e n t s , and jo b d is c r im i n a t io n . R E P O R T O F C O N N E C T IC U T V A L L E Y C O N F E R E N C E ON E M P L O Y M E N T P R O B L E M S OF W OMEN. H e ld at M ou n t H o ly o k e C o l l e g e , Sou th H a d le y , M a s s . M a r c h 16-17 , 1962. (W B ). 31 p p . F ree. 37 R E P O R T O F T H E W O R L D O F W O R K C O N F E R E N C E ON C A R E E R A N D JO B O P P O R T U N IT IE S ., H e ld a t H o w a r d U n i v e r s i t y , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , J u ly 2 7 - 2 8 , 1962. (W B ). 36 p p . F reeo R E P O R T O F M IC H IG A N C O N F E R E N C E O N P R O B L E M S O F E M P L O Y E D W O M E N . H e ld at M ic h ig a n S tate U n i v e r s i t y , E a s t L a n s in g , M ic h . , S e p t e m b e r 3 0 , 1961. (W B ). 23 p p . F ree. P R O B L E M S A N D P R O S P E C T S O F W O R K IN G W O M E N . H e ld a t U n i v e r s i t y o f S o u th e rn C a l i f o r n i a , L o s A n g e l e s , C a l i f . , S e p t e m b e r 8 a n d 9 , 1961. (W B ). 29 p p . F ree. * * * * W H A T 'S N E W A B O U T W O M E N W O R K E R S ? U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . L e a fle t N o . 180 R e v i s e d 1963. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. B r i e f l y d e s c r i b e s c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o m e n w o r k e r s , in c lu d in g o c c u p a t i o n s , n u m b e r w o r k in g f u l l - and p a r t - t i m e , f a m i l y s ta t u s , and l e v e l s o f e d u c a t io n . M A R I T A L A N D F A M I L Y C H A R A C T E R I S T IC S O F W O R K E R S , M A R C H 1962. Pub l is h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1963, p p . 2 4 -3 6. U SDLo B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 2 6 0 R e p r in t N o . 2 4 0 9 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . C o m p a r e s m a r i t a l and f a m i l y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o r k e r s and r a t e s o f l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n and u n e m p lo y m e n t . D i s c u s s e s the e c o n o m i c a n d s o c i a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o m e n w o r k e r s in 50 m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s th ro u g h o u t the c o u n t r y . * M E M O O N J O B -F IN D IN G F O R T H E M A T U R E W O M A N . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . L e a f l e t N o . 13. R e v i s e d 1963. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. E x p la in s the im p o r t a n c e o f jo b s k i l l s , p la n n in g i n t e r v i e w s , and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y c o v e r a g e s to m a tu r e w o m e n s e e k in g w o r k . W O M E N W O R K E R S IN 1960: G E O G R A P H IC A L D I F F E R E N C E S . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u reau . B u lle t in N o . 2 8 4 . 1962. (G P O ). 17 p p . 15 c e n t s . R e p o r t s g e o g r a p h i c a l s h ifts in the e m p lo y m e n t o f w o m e n , 1 9 5 0 -6 0 . D is c u s s e s p e r s o n a l , o c c u p a t i o n a l , and i n c o m e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f w o m e n w o r k e r s . P A R T -T IM E E M P L O Y M E N T F O R N o. 273. 1960. (G P O ). 53 p p . S ee p a g e 56 f o r a n n o ta tio n . W OMEN. U SDL. 30 c e n t s . W o m e n 's B u rea u . B u lle t in G R O W T H A N D C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S O F T H E P A R T - T I M E W O R K F O R C E . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r I9 6 0 , p p . 1166-1175. U SDL. S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 10o R e p r in t N o . 2 3 5 6 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 56 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 1963 S U M M A R Y O F S T A T E L A B O R L A W S F O R W O M E N , U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . 1964. (W B ). 13 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 55 f o r a n n o ta tio n . IN F O R M A T IO N ON TH E E Q U A L P A Y A C T O F 1963. P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . 1963. (W H P C ). 11 p p . S ee p a g e 55 f o r a n n o ta tio n . H E L P F O R H A N D IC A P P E D W O M E N . 1958. (G P O ). 52 p p. 40 c e n t s G S ee p a g e 45 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. - 38 - A S O F D E C E M B E R 31, U SDL. F ree. W o m e n 's 1963. W age and H o u r and B u rea u . P a m p h le t N o . 5. T R A IN IN G O P P O R T U N IT IE S F O R W O M E N A N D G IR L S . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o . 2 7 4 . R e p r in t e d 1961. (G P O ). 64 p p 0 30 c e n t s . D e s ig n e d to e n c o u r a g e w o m e n and g i r l s to s e e k f o r m a l jo b p r e p a r a t i o n . T e lls w h a t, and w h e r e , p r e p a r a t o r y tr a in in g is a v a ila b le f o r w o r k in s p e c i f i c o c c u p a t io n s and i n d u s t r i e s . L i s t s n a m e s and a d d r e s s e s o f State e m p lo y m e n t and e d u c a t io n o f f i c e s . T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L E D U C A T IO N F O R G IR L S A N D W O M E N , A D IR E C T O R Y O F T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S . USDH EW . O f f i c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 84002. I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 65 p p . 30 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 67 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * SU G G E S T IO N S T O W O M E N A N D G IR L S ON T R A IN IN G F O R F U T U R E E M P L O Y M E N T . U SDL. W om en*s B u rea u . L e a f l e t N o . 33. R e p r in t e d 1964. (G P O ). 10 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s ty p e s o f tr a in in g p r o g r a m s a v a ila b le to w o m e n and g i r l s and o c c u p a tio n a l f i e l d s f o r w h ic h th e y c a n o b ta in tr a in in g . W O M E N IN S C IE N T IF IC C A R E E R S . (G P O ). 18 p p . 20 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 12 f o r a n n o ta tio n . N a tio n a l S c ie n c e F o u n d a tio n . N S F 6 1 -5 0 . 1961. M EM O TO: C O M M U N IT IE S R E : T H E N U R SE S H O R T A G E . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u rea u . L e a fle t N o. 29. 1961. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. D e s c r i b e s m e th o d s b y w h ic h c o m m u n it ie s c a n i n c r e a s e t h e ir s u p p ly o f n u r s e s . D i s c u s s e s t y p i c a l s a l a r i e s , w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , fin a n c ia l a id , and e x p e r im e n t a l and r e f r e s h e r tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . C A R E E R S F O R W O M E N IN R E T A IL I N G . 271. 1959. (G P O ). 52 p p . 25 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 8 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. W O M E N IN T H E F E D E R A L S E R V I C E , 1 9 3 9 -5 9 . P a m p h le t N o . 4 , R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). 21 p p . S ee p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * W O M E N IN T H E P E A C E C O R P S . S ee p a g e 21 f o r a n n o ta tio n . P ea ce W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o . USDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . 15 c e n t s . C orp s. 1962. HIGH S C H O O L A N D C O L L E G E * F U T U R E JO B S F O R H IGH S C H O O L G IR L S . U SDL. ( R e v is io n in p r o c e s s . ) (G P O ). 64 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . (P C ). F ree. G IR L S W o m e n 's B u r e a u . 1959. * S C IE N C E F U T U R E S F O R G IR L S . USDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . L e a fle t N o. 1959. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. D i s c u s s e s c a r e e r s f o r w o m e n that r e q u ir e s c i e n c e b a c k g r o u n d s . * JO B F U T U R E S F O R G IR L S IN B IO L O G Y . N o . 35. 1961. (G P O ). 5 ce n ts. S ee p a g e 8 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . * JO B H O R IZ O N S F O R C O L L E G E W O M E N IN T H E 1 9 6 0 'S . USDL. B u rea u . B u lle tin N o . 2 8 8 . 1 96 4. (G P O ). 78 p p . 30 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 8 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 39 - 32. L e a f le t W o m e n 's * J O B -F IN D IN G T E C H N IQ U E S F O R T H E C O L L E G E W O M A N . USDL. B u rea u . L e a fle t N o. 27. R e p r in t e d 1958. (G P O ). 10 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s h o w to p r e p a r e p e r s o n a l f o l d e r s , c a n v a s s p o s s i b i l i t i e s , a p p li c a t i o n s , and p la n in t e r v ie w s w ith e m p l o y e r s . W om en’ s s u b m it F I R S T JO B S O F C O L L E G E W O M E N , R E P O R T O F W O M E N G R A D U A T E S , C L A S S O F 1957. USDL. W om en ’ s B u rea u . B u lle tin N o . 2 6 8 . 1 95 9. (G P O ). 44 p p . 35 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the r e la t io n s h ip o f f i r s t jo b s and c o l l e g e m a j o r s o f w o m e n c o l l e g e g ra d u a te s. D e s ig n e d to h e lp w o m e n s e l e c t c o l l e g e m a j o r s c o m p a t ib le w ith l o n g - r a n g e o c c u p a t io n a l i n t e r e s t s . 15 Y E A R S A F T E R C O L L E G E — A S T U D Y O F A L U M N A E O F T H E C L A S S O F 1945. USDL. W om en ’ s B u reau . B u lle t in N o . 2 8 3 . 1962. (G P O ). 26 p p . 15 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the a c t i v i t i e s and i n t e r e s t s o f c o l l e g e - e d u c a t e d w o m e n at an a g e w h e n h o m e and f a m i ly r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s g e n e r a l l y m a k e f e w e r d e m a n d s u p o n t h e ir t i m e . P o in t s ou t the n e c e s s i t y o f p r o v id in g m a tu r e w o m e n c o l l e g e g r a d u a t e s w ith s p e c i a l i z e d c o u n s e lin g and t r a in in g , and e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s . * F R O M C O L L E G E TO W O R K . USDL. W om en ’ s B u rea u . L e a f l e t N o . 31. 1959. (G P O ). 5 cen ts. R e p o r t s on a s u r v e y o f w o m e n c o l l e g e g r a d u a t e s , c l a s s e s o f 1 95 5, 1956, and 1 95 7, r e g a r d i n g jo b e x p e r i e n c e . A P P R E N T IC E S A p p r e n t i c e s h i p is t r a in in g f o r th o s e o c c u p a t i o n s , c o m m o n ly k n o w n a s s k ille d c r a f t s o r t r a d e s , th at r e q u i r e s a w id e and d iv e r s e r a n g e o f s k i l ls and k n o w le d g e , a s w e l l a s m a t u r it y and in d e p e n d e n c e o f ju d g m e n t. T h e r e a r e a b o u t 4 00 a p p r e n t i c e a b le o c c u p a t i o n s , r e p r e s e n t i n g a b o u t 90 t r a d e s . T r a in in g f o r c r a f t s m a n s h i p u n d e r a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m s is b a s e d l a r g e l y on d a y - t o - d a y p r a c t i c e on the j o b u n d e r the s u p e r v is i o n o f s k ille d jo u r n e y m e n . S u ch t r a in in g i s c o m b in e d w ith c l a s s r o o m i n s t r u c t io n in a ll the p r a c t i c a l and t h e o r e t ic a l a sp e cts o f a tra d e . A p p r e n t i c e s h i p p r o v i d e s a jo b a n d , at at the s a m e t i m e , a l o n g t e r m tr a in in g p r o g r a m . T h e d u r a t io n o f m o s t a p p r e n t i c e s h ip s r a n g e s f r o m 3 to 6 y e a r s , d e p e n d in g u pon the i n t r i c a c i e s o f the t r a d e . D e s p it e the a d v a n ta g e s o f a p p r e n t i c e s h ip , o n ly a s m a l l p r o p o r t i o n o f y o u n g p e r s o n s a r e c u r r e n t l y b e in g tr a in e d in th is m a n n e r . A t the en d o f 1 96 2, th e r e w e r e b e t w e e n 2 2 5 , 000 and 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 a p p r e n t i c e s in the U n ite d S t a t e s , o f w h o m a lm o s t 1 6 0 ,0 0 0 w e r e c o v e r e d b y p r o g r a m s r e g i s t e r e d w ith the D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r o r c o o p e r a t i n g State a g e n c i e s . T h r e e m a j o r tr a d e g r o u p s a c c o u n t e d f o r a lm o s t 90 p e r c e n t o f r e g is te r e d a p p r e n tic e s . A bou t tw o -th ir d s o f r e g is t e r e d a p p re n tice s w e r e in the b u ild in g t r a d e s (in the c o n s t r u c t i o n in d u s t r y and e l s e w h e r e ) , 15 p e r c e n t in m e t a l t r a d e s , and 8 p e r c e n t in p r in tin g t r a d e s . The D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r h a s a lo n g -s t a n d in g p r o g r a m to p r o m o t e a p p r e n t ic e s h ip t r a in in g . T h r o u g h its B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t ic e s h ip and T r a in in g ( B A T ) , the D e p a r t m e n t e n c o u r a g e s the e s t a b lis h m e n t o f sou n d a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m s and p r o v i d e s t e c h n ic a l a s s i s t a n c e to in d u s t r y in s e ttin g up s u ch p r o g r a m s . B A T w o r k s c l o s e l y w ith e m p l o y e r s , l a b o r , v o c a t i o n a l s c h o o l s , and o t h e r s c o n c e r n e d w ith a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m s th ro u g h o u t in d u s t r y . In th is u n d e r ta k in g , b o th l a b o r and m a n a g e m e n t h a v e the a s s is t a n c e o f the B u r e a u ’ s f i e l d r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s in e a c h o f the 50 S t a te s . - 40 - T H E N A T IO N A L A P P R E N T I C E S H I P P R O G R A M ,, U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g . 1964. ( B A T ). 31 p p . F ree. O u tlin e s the p u r p o s e and s c o p e o f the n a tio n a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m . A n s w e r s the q u e s t io n s : W hat is a p p r e n t i c e s h ip ? W hat a r e the fu n d a m e n ta ls o f g o o d a p p r e n t ic e p r o g r a m s ? W h at a r e the q u a lif ic a t io n s o f a p p r e n t i c e s ? L i s t s a p p r e n t ic e a b le o c c u p a t io n s and le n g th o f r e q u ir e d t r a in in g f o r e a c h . T H E B U R E A U O F A P P R E N T I C E S H I P A N D T R A IN IN G . USDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t ic e s h ip and T r a in in g . R e p r in t e d 1 96 3. ( B A T ). 8 p p. F ree. D e s c r i b e s the n a tu re and p u r p o s e o f the n a tio n a l a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m and the fu n c t io n s o f the B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t ic e s h ip and T r a in in g . L i s t s r e g io n a l o f f i c e s o f the B u r e a u . C A R E E R P A T T E R N S O F F O R M E R A P P R E N T IC E S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t ic e s h ip and T r a in in g . B u lle t in N o . T -1 4 7 . 1959. ( B A T ). 21 p p . F ree. R e p o r t s o n the sta tu s o f a p p r e n t i c e s 6 y e a r s a f t e r c o m p l e t in g t h e ir tr a in in g . T r a c e s the o c c u p a t io n a l m o b i l i t y and ch a n g in g e c o n o m i c s ta tu s o f a p p r e n t i c e tr a in e d w o r k e r s . A P P R E N T IC E S H I P A N D T R A IN IN G IN C A R P E N T R Y C O N S T R U C T IO N . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g . B u lle t in N o . T -1 5 3 . 1962. ( B A T ). 56 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . A P P R E N T I C E S , S K IL L E D C R A F T S M E N A N D T H E N E G R O : A N A N A L Y S IS . N ew Y o r k S tate C o m m i s s i o n A g a in s t D i s c r i m i n a t i o n , 2 70 B r o a d w a y , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , 10007. 1960. 137 p p . ( A v a i la b i li t y u n k n ow n . ) D i s c u s s e s the b a r r i e r s f a c in g y ou n g m e n w h o d e s i r e a p p r e n t ic e t r a in in g . E m p h a s iz e s the p a r t ic u la r p r o b l e m s o f N e g r o a p p r e n t ic e a p p lic a n t s . * P L A N N E D T R A I N I N G --Y O U R F U T U R E S E C U R IT Y . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t ic e s h ip and T r a in in g . R e p r in t e d 1 96 3. ( B A T ). 8 pp. F ree. D i s c u s s e s a p p r e n t ic e tr a in in g and it s a d v a n t a g e s . T e l l s h o w to g o a b o u t c h o o s in g a tr a d e . L i s t s r e g io n a l o f f i c e s o f the B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g , State a p p r e n t ic e s h ip a g e n c i e s , and in d iv id u a l s k ille d t r a d e s in w h ic h a p p r e n t i c e s a r e e m p lo y e d . * A P P R E N T I C E S H I P - -F O R M E ? USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . B u rea u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g . R e p r in t e d 1963. ( B A T ). L e a fle t. F ree. E x p la in s w h y y ou n g p e o p le w h o e n jo y w o r k in g w ith b o th t h e ir h a n d s and t h e ir h e a d s fin d a p p r e n t ic e t r a in in g a p p e a lin g . D i s c u s s e s s o m e a d v a n ta g e s o f a p p r e n t ic e tr a in in g . T R A IN IN G O P P O R T U N IT IE S F O R W O M E N A N D G IR L S . U SDL. B u lle t in N o . 2 7 4 . R e p r in t e d 1961. (G P O ). 64 p p . 30 c e n t s . See p a g e 39 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * W o m e n 's B u r e a u . * SU G G E S T IO N S TO W O M E N A N D G IR L S ON T R A IN IN G F O R F U T U R E E M P L O Y M ENT. U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . L e a fle t N o. 33. R e p r in t e d 1964. (G P O ). 10 c e n t s . See p a g e 39 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 41 - M IN O R IT Y G R O U P S N e g r o e s and o t h e r m i n o r i t y g r o u p s a r e o ft e n d is a d v a n ta g e d in g e ttin g jo b s and in c a r e e r a d v a n c e m e n t b y l a c k o f e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g , and b y d is c r im i n a t io n . A lth o u g h the e c o n o m i c s ta tu s o f N e g r o e s h a s i m p r o v e d s t e a d i ly in r e c e n t d e c a d e s , th e y a r e s t il l b e h in d the m a j o r i t y o f c i t i z e n s in e c o n o m i c w e l l - b e i n g . N egroes co n tin u e to b e c o n c e n t r a t e d in l o w - s k i l l e d o c c u p a t i o n s , t h e ir e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t s t il l l a g s b e h in d th at o f w h i t e s , and t h e ir j o b l e s s r a te i s a t l e a s t tw ic e th at f o r w h ite w o r k e r s . M e m b e r s o f o t h e r m i n o r i t y g r o u p s - - f o r e x a m p le , P u e r t o R ic a n s a n d M e x i c a n s - - h a v e the a d d itio n a l p r o b l e m o f la n g u a g e b a r r i e r s . F e d e r a l e f f o r t s to p r o m o t e e q u a l j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r N e g r o e s and o th e r m i n o r i t y g r o u p s and to p r o t e c t th e m f r o m e c o n o m i c d i s c r i m i n a t i o n h a v e b e e n in t e n s ifie d in recen t y ea rs. F o r e x a m p le , in M a r c h 1961, an E x e c u t iv e o r d e r w a s i s s u e d f o r b id d in g d is c r im i n a t io n in F e d e r a l e m p lo y m e n t and in e m p lo y m e n t on c o n t r a c t s p e r f o r m e d f o r the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . In J a n u a r y 1 96 4, the U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r i s s u e d r e g u la t io n s b a r r i n g the r e g i s t r a t i o n o f a p p r e n t ic e s h ip p r o g r a m s th at f a i l to e n s u r e e q u a lit y o f o p p o r t u n it y . U n d e r the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t , m e m b e r s o f m i n o r i t y g r o u p s a r e b e in g p r e p a r e d f o r o c c u p a t i o n s th at o f f e r g r e a t e r s t a b ilit y o f e m p lo y m e n t . U n d e r State e q u a l o p p o r t u n it y l e g i s l a t i o n , jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s h a v e b e c o m e a v a ila b le f o r m i n o r i t y g r o u p m e m b e r s in a n u m b e r o f l a r g e m e r c a n t il e e s t a b li s h m e n t s . (S E E A L S O : T r a in in g and R e t r a in in g , p. 2 5 .) A M E R I C A IS F O R E V E R Y B O D Y . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u rea u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . 1 96 3. (G P O ). 19 p p . 30 c e n t s . R e p o r t s the p r o g r e s s o f the N e g r o t o w a r d s s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c e q u a lit y . D i s c u s s e s F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t e f f o r t s to e n d r a c i a l d i s c r i m i n a t i o n in e d u c a t io n , t r a in in g , and e m p lo y m e n t . P r e s e n t s s t a t i s t i c s on the n u m b e r o f N e g r o w o r k e r s , t h e ir u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s , e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t, and i n c o m e l e v e l s . T H E E C O N O M IC S IT U A T IO N O F N E G R O E S IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle t in N o . S - 3 . 1962. (G P O ). 32 p p . 20 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s N e g r o p o p u la tio n t r e n d s , o c c u p a t i o n s , u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s , i n c o m e l e v e l s , and e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t. D e s c r i b e s e m p l o y e r s ' h ir in g p r a c t i c e s r e g a r d in g N e g r o e s . ( L a t e s t o f s ix s i m i l a r s u r v e y s p u b lis h e d d u r in g the l a s t d e c a d e .) M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. USDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . See p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . TO R E P O R T O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y O F H E A L T H , E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E T O T H E C O N G R E S S ON T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S U N D E R T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . USDHEW . O f f i c e o f E d u c a t io n . O E -80027. 1963. (G P O ). 90 p p . 55 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M A N R E S O U R C E S . U SDHEW . O E -87030. 1964. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E C O N O M IC S T A T U S O F N O N W H IT E W O R K E R S , 1 9 5 5 -6 2 . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J u ly 1963, p p . 7 8 0 -7 8 8 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e cia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o rt N o. 33. P r e p r i n t N o . 2419. (B L S ). F r e e p re p rin t. - 42 - R e p o r t s on the c h a n g in g e c o n o m i c sta tu s o f n o n w h ite w o r k e r s , 1 9 5 5 -6 2 . P resen ts s t a t is t ic s th a t ill u s t r a t e c h a n g e s in in d u s t r ie s and o c c u p a t io n s o f e m p lo y m e n t ; and c o m p a r e s l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n , u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s , i n c o m e l e v e l s , and e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f w h ite and n on w h ite w o r k e r s . T H E E Q U A L J O B O P P O R T U N I T Y P R O G R A M IN F O R M A T IO N K I T . USDL. P r e s i d e n t s C o m m it t e e on E q u a l E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r tu n ity . (E E O ). F ree. A c o l l e c t i o n o f c u r r e n t m a t e r i a l s on e q u a l e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s , in c lu d in g r u l e s and r e g u la t io n s f o r f i r m s d o in g G o v e r n m e n t c o n t r a c t w o r k . F O R A L L A M E R I C A N S --E Q U A L I T Y IN JO B O P P O R T U N I T Y . P r e s i d e n t s C o m m it t e e o n E q u a l E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r tu n ity . 1961. (E E O ). F ree. D i s c u s s e s the o r g a n iz a t io n o f the P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e o n E q u a l E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r t u n it y - - i t s p u r p o s e , a u t h o r it y , and p r o g r a m . T e l l s h o w to f il e a c o m p la in t . T H E A M E R IC A N D R E A M - - E Q U A L O P P O R T U N I T Y . R e p o r t o n the C o m m u n ity L e a d e r s ' C o n fe r e n c e S p o n s o r e d b y P r e s i d e n t s C o m m it t e e on E q u a l E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r tu n ity , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , M a y 19, 1962. (E E O ). 57 p p . O ut o f p r in t . R e p o r t s on n e w p r o g r a m s f o r m i n o r i t y g r o u p m e m b e r s in s u ch a r e a s a s a p p r e n t ic e s h ip and o t h e r t r a in in g , v o c a t i o n a l and h ig h e r e d u c a t io n , g u id a n c e and c o u n s e li n g , s c h o o l d r o p o u t s , and e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s . C O U N S E L IN G M IN O R IT Y G R O U P Y O U T H : D E V E L O P IN G T H E E X P E R I E N C E O F E Q U A L IT Y T H R O U G H E D U C A T IO N . T h e O h io C iv il R ig h t s C o m m i s s i o n , C o lu m b u s , O h io , 1962. (O h io S c h o la r s h ip T e s t s , 751 N o r t h w e s t B lv d . , C o lu m b u s , O h io , 4 3 2 1 2 .) 139 p p . 50 c e n t s . S u p p lie s c o u n s e l o r s w ith in f o r m a t io n to h e lp th e m g u id e m i n o r i t y g r o u p y o u th s to w a r d e q u a lit y o f o p p o r t u n it y . D i s c u s s e s s o c i a l and p s y c h o l o g i c a l c o n s i d e r a t i o n s in c o u n s e li n g , i m p r o v in g the te a c h in g and in s t r u c t i o n a l m e th o d s f o r m i n o r i t y g r o u p y o u th , and te s t in g t h e ir in d iv id u a l p o t e n t ia l. P r e s e n t s g u id e lin e s f o r w o r k in g w ith m i n o r i t y y o u th s . I n c lu d e s an e x c e l l e n t b ib li o g r a p h y . EM PLOYM ENT. E c o n o m i c G r o w t h - - E q u a l O p p o r tu n ity R e s e a r c h J o in t E f f o r t . R e p o r t o f the G o v e r n o r 's C o m m it t e e on U n e m p lo y m e n t. S p r in g fie ld , 111. 1963. ( I ll in o i s I n f o r m a t io n S e r v i c e , C a p it o l B l d g . , S p r in g fie ld , 111., 6 2 7 0 6 .) 217 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . D i s c u s s e s the p r o b l e m o f u n e m p lo y m e n t in the S tate and r e c o m m e n d s s o lu t io n s . E m p h a s iz e s the s p e c i a l p r o b l e m s o f m i n o r i t y g r o u p m e m b e r s . H A N D IC A P P E D W ORKERS V o c a t io n a l r e h a b ilit a t io n o f the h a n d ic a p p e d is a m a j o r p r o b l e m . M o r e than 2 m i l l i o n p e r s o n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e a n d o v e r in the U n ite d S ta te s a r e s u f f ic ie n t l y h a n d ic a p p e d to n e e d r e h a b ilit a t io n s e r v i c e s to b e c o m e e m p lo y a b le . H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s a s a g r o u p h a v e p r o v e n t h e m s e lv e s to b e e f f i c i e n t w o r k e r s , d e s p it e t h e ir p h y s i c a l , m e n t a l, o r e m o t i o n a l im p a ir m e n t s . W ith s u ff ic ie n t m o t iv a t io n , and g iv e n the m e d i c a l c a r e , e d u c a t io n , o r tr a in in g n e e d e d to m a k e th e m p r o d u c t i v e , th e y c a n c o m p e t e w ith the n o n h a n d ic a p p e d . P l a c e m e n t o f the h a n d ic a p p e d , h o w e v e r , i s h in d e r e d b y b ia s on the p a r t o f m a n y e m p l o y e e s . A n o t h e r o b s t a c l e is the la c k o f c o n v ic t io n on the p a r t o f s o m e c o u n s e l o r s that t h e ir h a n d ic a p p e d c l i e n t s h a v e the a b i li t ie s n e e d e d to p e r f o r m w e l l o n the j o b . A c t i o n is b e in g tafcen on m a n y f r o n t s . F o r e x a m p le , the P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e on E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d p r o v i d e s a c o n tin u in g p r o g r a m o f p u b lic i n f o r m a tio n and e d u c a t io n f o r the e m p lo y m e n t o f the h a n d ic a p p e d , and c o o p e r a t e s w ith a ll g r o u p s i n t e r e s t e d in t h e ir e m p lo y m e n t , in c lu d in g g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , p r iv a t e g r o u p s , and in d iv id u a ls . M o r e than 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 h a n d ic a p p e d p e r s o n s w e r e r e h a b ilit a t e d - 43 - d u r in g the 1962 f i s c a l y e a r u n d e r F e d e r a l - S t a t e v o c a t i o n a l r e h a b ilit a t io n p r o g r a m s * The D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r h as a w a rd ed co n tr a c ts fo r e x p e r im e n ta l p r o je c t s f o r t r a in in g the h a n d ic a p p e d * H a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o l o s e t h e ir jo b s in d i s t r e s s e d a r e a s , o r w h o a r e u n e m p lo y e d f o r lo n g p e r i o d s , m a y q u a lify f o r a s s is t a n c e u n d e r F e d e r a l m a n p o w e r t r a in in g and r e t r a in in g p r o g r a m s . In a d d it io n , m u c h w o r k h a s b e e n d on e b y v o lu n t a r y a s s o c i a t i o n s and l a r g e in d u s t r ia l e m p l o y e r s to h e lp the h a n d ic a p p e d — f o r e x a m p l e , p r o g r a m s to r e h a b ilit a t e a l c o h o l i c s . T H E P L A C E M E N T P R O C E S S IN V O C A T IO N A L R E H A B IL I T A T IO N C O U N S E L IN G . U SDH EW . V o c a t io n a l R e h a b ilit a t io n A d m in is t r a t io n . R e h a b ilit a t io n S e r v ic e S e r i e s N o . 545. I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 104 p p . 35 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s h o w c o u n s e l o r s , e m p l o y e r s , and c o m m u n it ie s c a n fin d and a l s o c r e a t e j o b s f o r h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s . T e l l s h o w to t r a in h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s f o r e m p lo y m e n t . D e s c r i b e s h ow to n e n g i n e e r ” jo b s s o th at the d is a b le d m a y w o r k at t h e m . J O B S F O R T H E H A N D IC A P P E D , P R O G R A M G U ID E , 1 9 6 2 -6 3 . P r e s i d e n t s C o m m it t e e o n E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d . 1962. (C E H ). 18 p p . F ree. D i s c u s s e s c o m m u n it y p r o g r a m s d e s ig n e d to c r e a t e p o s it iv e a ttitu d e s t o w a r d h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s . D e fin e s w h a t c o n s t it u t e s a h a n d ic a p and l i s t s a v a ila b le f i l m s , p u b l ic a t i o n s , and e x h i b i t s . S M A L L B U SIN E SS E N T E R P R IS E S F O R TH E S E V E R E L Y H A N D IC A P P E D . U SDHEW . V o c a t io n a l R e h a b ilit a t io n A d m in is t r a t i o n . R e h a b ilit a t io n S e r v i c e S e r ie s N o . 3 2 0 . 1 95 5. (G P O ). 152 p p . 45 c e n t s . A c a t a lo g o f s u c c e s s f u l s m a ll b u s i n e s s e n t e r p r i s e s o f h o m e b o u n d and s e v e r e l y h a n d ic a p p e d p e o p l e . D e s c r i b e s the n a tu re o f e a c h e n t e r p r i s e and the c a p it a l, e q u ip m e n t , a n d l ic e n s i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s . D i s c u s s e s the a m o u n t o f p h y s i c a l a c t i v i t y i n v o lv e d . T H E Y R E T U R N T O W O R K .. . T H E J O B A D J U S T M E N T O F P S Y C H IA T R IC A L L Y D IS A B L E D V E T E R A N S O F W O R L D W A R II A N D T H E K O R E A N C O N F L I C T . V e t e r a n s A d m in is t r a t i o n . D e p a rtm e n t o f V e te ra n s B e n e fits . V A P a m p h le t N o . 2 2 - 9 . 1 96 3. (G P O ). 210 p p . 70 c e n t s . R e p o r t s the w o r k e x p e r i e n c e s and p e r s o n a l a d ju s t m e n t s o f p s y c h i a t r i c a l l y d is a b le d v e t e r a n s , b y o c c u p a t i o n . T h e ir a d ju s t m e n t s le n d n ew h o p e th at p e r s o n s w ith h i s t o r i e s o f m e n ta l i l l n e s s c a n s u c c e e d in p r o d u c t iv e e m p lo y m e n t . O C C U P A T IO N S O F E P I L E P T I C V E T E R A N S O F W O R L D W A R II A N D T H E K O R E A N C O N F L IC T . V e t e r a n s A d m in is t r a t i o n . V A P a m p h le t N o . 2 2 - 6 . I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 62 p p . 40 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s s o m e p r o f e s s i o n a l , c l e r i c a l , a g r i c u l t u r a l , m e c h a n ic a l , and m a n u a l jo b s o f v e t e r a n s w ith a h i s t o r y o f e p i l e p s y . I n c lu d e s b ib li o g r a p h y . T H E E M P L O Y M E N T A D J U S T M E N T O F V E T E R A N S W ITH H IS T O R IE S O F P S Y C H O S IS A N D P S Y C H O N E U R O S IS . V e t e r a n s A d m in is t r a t io n . D ep a rtm en t o f V e te ra n s B e n e fits . T R 2 2 -1 . 1963. (G P O ). 47 p p . 25 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the o c c u p a t io n s and p e r s o n a l a d ju s tm e n ts o f v e t e r a n s w ith h i s t o r i e s o f f u n c t io n a l p s y c h i a t r i c c o n d it io n s . D i s c u s s e s v o c a t i o n a l p o t e n t ia l and w o r k a d ju s tm e n t c a p a c i t i e s o f th e s e p e o p l e . L i s t s in d u s t r ie s w h e r e th e y a r e e m p lo y e d * C O U N S E L O R 'S G U ID E : H O W T O F IN D E M P L O Y M E N T A N D P L A C E B L IN D P E R S O N S ON J O B S O F A N IN D U S T R IA L C H A R A C T E R IN N O N IN D U S T R IA L A R E A S . U SD H E W . V o c a t io n a l R e h a b ilit a t io n A d m in is t r a t io n . R e h a b ilit a t io n S e r v ic e S e r ie s N o . 2 3 8 . 1 96 0. (O V R ). 28 p p . F ree. O u tlin e s w a y s to a d a p t jo b s to fit the a b i li t ie s o f b lin d p e r s o n s . L i s t s jo b s fou n d in n o n in d u s t r ia l a r e a s th at h a v e b e e n s u c c e s s f u l l y p e r f o r m e d b y b lin d p e o p le . 44 - G U ID E T O J O B P L A C E M E N T O F T H E M E N T A L L Y R E T A R D E D . T h e P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e o n E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d , in c o o p e r a t i o n w ith N a tio n a l A s s o c i a t i o n f o r R e t a r d e d C h ild r e n and the U . S. E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n , U 0 S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r . 1963. (C E H ). 16 p p 0 F r e e . P r e s e n t s f a c t s a b o u t the m e n t a lly r e t a r d e d and t h e ir a b i li t y to w o r k . S h o w s the e m p lo y m e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f the m e n t a lly r e t a r d e d b y m a jo r o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p . T e l l s w h a t p la c e m e n t c o u n s e l o r s c a n d o to e n s u r e th a t the s k i l ls o f m e n t a lly r e t a r d e d w o r k e r s a r e a d e q u a t e ly a p p r a is e d b y e m p l o y e r s b e f o r e h ir in g d e c i s i o n s a re m ade • M E N T A L R E T A R D A T IO N . P u b lis h e d in H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lfa r e I n d i c a t o r s , June 1962. M o n th ly p u b lic a t io n . U SD H E W . O ffic e o f P r o g r a m A n a ly s is . (O P A ). 11 p p . F r e e r e p r in t ; a s lo n g a s s u p p ly l a s t s . R e v ie w s the m e n ta l r e t a r d a t io n p r o b le m in the U n ite d S ta te s . D is c u s s e s e c o n o m ic c o s t s , p r iv a t e and p u b lic p r o g r a m s o f a s s i s t a n c e , and a n t ic ip a te d p r o g r e s s . H E L P F O R H A N D IC A P P E D W O M E N . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . P a m p h le t N o . 5. 1958. (G P O ). 52 p p . 40 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s o c c u p a t i o n s s u c c e s s f u l l y p e r f o r m e d b y h a n d ic a p p e d w o m e n . S u g g e s ts w a y s f a m i l i e s w ith h a n d ic a p p e d w o m e n m a y e a s e t h e ir fin a n c ia l b u r d e n s . T e lls h ow to p r o m o t e r e h a b ilit a t io n p r o g r a m s o n c o m m u n it y l e v e l s . D is c u s s e s c a r e e r s r e l a t e d to r e h a b ilit a t io n . P R O G R E S S IN S E R V IN G T H E H A N D IC A P P E D . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , A u g u s t -S e p t e m b e r 1963, p p . 3 - 2 6 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . A n is s u e d e v o t e d to the p r o b l e m s o f p la c in g h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s . E x a m p le s o f a r t i c l e s a r e ’ ’ T r a in in g o f H a n d ic a p p e d in O h i o , ” ’ ’ S p e c i a l iz e d S e r v i c e s f o r the S e v e r e l y H a n d ic a p p e d ,” and ’ ’ D o e s M D T A B e n e fit the H a n d ic a p p e d ? ” IN D IV ID U A L A N D C O M M U N IT Y S E R V IC E S F O R T H E H A N D IC A P P E D . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , S e p t e m b e r 1962, p p . 3 - 2 8 . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . A n i s s u e d e v o t e d to p la c e m e n t s e r v i c e s f o r the h a n d ic a p p e d . D i s c u s s e s in s e p a r a te a r t i c l e s s u ch p r o b l e m s a s p la c in g the m e n t a lly r e s t o r e d , the i m p o r t a n c e o f r e m o v in g a r c h i t e c t u r a l b a r r i e r s , and jo b s f o r the m e n t a lly h a n d ic a p p e d . C O U N S E L IN G H A N D IC A P P E D A D O L E S C E N T S . V e t e r a n s A d m in is t r a t i o n . D e p a rt m en t o f V e te ra n s B e n e fits . V A P a m p h le t N o . 2 2 - 2 . 1958. (G P O ). 44 pp. 20 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s the c o u n s e lin g o f p h y s i c a l l y , m e n t a ll y , and e m o t i o n a l ly h a n d ic a p p e d a d o le s c e n ts . P r o v i d e s g u id e lin e s f o r the c o u n s e lin g o f h a n d ic a p p e d a d o l e s c e n t s e l i g i b l e f o r e d u c a t io n a l a s s is t a n c e u n d e r the W a r O r p h a n s ' E d u c a tio n a l A s s i s t a n c e A ct. E M P L O Y M E N T O F TH E P H Y S I C A L L Y H A N D IC A P P E D , A B IB L IO G R A P H Y . The P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e on E m p lo y m e n t o f the P h y s i c a l l y H a n d ic a p p e d and U .S . L ib r a r y o f C o n g re s s . 1957. (G P O ). 93 p p . 35 c e n t s . A n a n n o ta te d b ib li o g r a p h y o f p u b lic a t io n s d e a lin g w ith the e m p lo y m e n t a s p e c t s o f r e h a b ilit a t io n . * * TIP S F O R H A N D IC A P P E D J O B S E E K E R S . S O M E D O 'S A N D D O N 'T S W H E N A P P L Y IN G FO R W O RK . P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e o n E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d . 1962. (C E H ). L e a fle t. F ree. G iv e s a d v ic e to h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s w h o a r e a b o u t to a p p ly f o r w o r k . - 45 - * O P E R A T I O N --V O L U N T E E R S . T h e W o m e n * s C o m m it t e e o f the P r e s id e n t * s C o m m it t e e on E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d . 1963. (C E H ). L e a f le t . F ree. A n in v it a t io n to w o m e n and w o m e n * s g r o u p s to h e lp “ c r e a t e a c lim a te * 1 o f p o s i t i v e a ttitu d e s th at w i ll r e s u l t in m o r e jo b s f o r h a n d ic a p p e d w o r k e r s . * A N IM P O R T A N T M E S S A G E F O R S T U D E N T S O N L Y . T h e P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e o n E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d . 1962. (C E H ). L e a fle t . F ree. E x p la in s the “ A b i li t y C o u n t s " c o n t e s t s s p o n s o r e d a n n u a lly b y the C o m m i t t e e . I n c lu d e s a b ib li o g r a p h y o f b a c k g r o u n d i n f o r m a t io n c o n s i s t i n g o f a u t o b io g r a p h ie s o f p e r s o n s w h o h a v e o v e r c o m e h a n d ic a p s . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M A N R E S O U R C E S . USDHEW . O E -87030. 1 96 4. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . A G R IC U L T U R A L M IG R A N T S M ig r a n t a g r i c u l t u r a l w o r k e r s - - n u m b e r i n g a b o u t 4 0 0 , 000 in r e c e n t y e a r s - - a r e an e c o n o m i c a l l y and s o c i a l l y h a n d ic a p p e d g r o u p . T h e ir i n c o m e s a r e m e a g e r . T h e ir w o r k is s e a s o n a l. M o s t m ig r a n t s m u s t p a y t h e ir ow n t r a v e l e x p e n s e s , and t h e ir liv i n g e x p e n s e s a r e h ig h e r w h ile th e y a r e a w a y f r o m h o m e . The a v a i la b il it y o f w o r k w h e n th e y r e a c h t h e ir d e s t in a t io n o ft e n i s u n c e r t a in , a s a r e t h e ir w a g e r a t e s and d u r a t io n o f w o r k . G e n e r a l l y , th e y a r e n o t c o v e r e d b y la w s p r o v id in g f o r m in im u m w a g e s and u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e and p r o t e c t in g the r ig h t o f w o r k e r s to b a r g a in c o l l e c t i v e l y w ith e m p l o y e r s . In a d d it io n , m ig r a n t w o r k e r s - - w i t h t h e ir lo w l e v e l s o f e d u c a t io n and s p e c i a l t r a in in g n e e d s - - s e l d o m q u a lify f o r n o n fa r m j o b s . T h e s p e c ia l p r o b l e m s o f m i g r a t o r y f a r m w a g e w o r k e r s h a v e b e e n the f o c u s o f a c t io n ta k e n o n m a n y f r o n t s b y F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s . F o r e x a m p le , F e d e r a l l e g i s l a t i o n p a s s e d in r e c e n t y e a r s (l) a u t h o r iz e s F e d e r a l l y in s u r e d lo a n s f o r the i m p r o v e m e n t o f p r e s e n t f a r m l a b o r h o u s in g and f o r the c o n s t r u c t i o n o f c o m m u n it y h o u s in g ; (2) p r o v i d e s p r o j e c t g r a n t s to p a y p a r t o f the c o s t o f f a m i ly h e a lth s e r v i c e c l i n i c s and o f o t h e r p r o j e c t s to im p r o v e h e a lth c o n d it io n s and s e r v i c e s f o r d o m e s t i c m i g r a t o r y f a r m w o r k e r s and t h e ir f a m i l i e s ; (3) m a k e s p o s s i b l e a s t a r t in r e t r a in in g a d u lt r u r a l w o r k e r s to a c q u ir e in d u s t r ia l s k ills a s w e l l a s to w o r k w ith m e c h a n iz e d f a r m e q u ip m e n t; and (4) i n c r e a s e s the o p p o r t u n it y f o r r u r a l y o u th s to g e t p r e p a r a t o r y t r a in in g f o r in d u s t r ia l o c c u p a t i o n s . T h e U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r * s E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e h a s b e e n e x p a n d in g the A n n u a l W o r k e r P l a n , w h e r e b y w o r k e r s , e m p l o y e r s , and e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e o f f i c e r s a tte m p t to r e g u la t e and m a x i m iz e m ig r a n t w o r k e r s ' e m p lo y m e n t and to p la n t h e ir i t i n e r a r i e s in the m o s t b e n e f i c i a l m a n n e r . In 1963, th is p r o g r a m c o v e r e d a b o u t 40 p e r c e n t o f a ll the m ig r a n t w o r k e r s . U n d e r the S m a lle r C o m m u n it ie s P r o g r a m o f the E m p lo y m e n t S e r v i c e , m o b il e t e a m s o f State e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e p e r s o n n e l a r e c o l l e c t i n g d e t a ile d in f o r m a t i o n on the m a n p o w e r r e s o u r c e s o f r u r a l c o u n t ie s in 14 S t a t e s , o f f e r in g e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e s to s p a r s e l y p o p u la te d a r e a s that c a n n o t s u p p o r t a p e r m a n e n t o f f i c e , d e v e lo p in g tr a in in g p r o p o s a l s and r e f e r r i n g r u r a l p e o p le f o r t r a in in g , and p r o v id in g p la c e m e n t and c o u n s e lin g s e r v i c e s . The F a r m L a b o r S e r v ic e i s a l s o e x p e r im e n t in g w ith c o u n s e li n g , t r a in in g , and r e l o c a t i o n p r o g r a m s f o r r u r a l w orkers. F A R M L A B O R S E R V IC E P R O G R E S S A N D P R O S P E C T S . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1 9 6 3 , p p . 1 -6 8 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . - 46 - T h is is s u e in c lu d e s a n u m b e r o f a r t i c l e s c o n c e r n i n g a g r i c u l t u r a l m ig r a n t w o r k e r s ; e x a m p le s a r e " M ig r a n t s a r e P e o p l e , " "W h a t M ig r a n t F a r m w o r k e r s E x p e c t f r o m E m p l o y e r s , " and " E d u c a t io n f o r C h ild r e n o f M i g r a n t s ." M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D TH E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 2 79 p p . $1. 5 0. S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . TO P R O G R A M S O F N A T IO N A L O R G A N IZ A T IO N S F O R M IG R A N T F A R M W O R K E R S A N D T H E IR F A M I L I E S . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle tin N o . 2 3 6 . 1961. (L S B ). 48 p p . F ree0 D i s c u s s e s p r o g r a m s to im p r o v e the liv in g and w o r k in g c o n d it io n s o f m i g r a t o r y w o r k e r s and t h e ir f a m i l i e s . G iv e s i n f o r m a t io n on the p u r p o s e and s c o p e o f e a c h p r o g r a m , o r g a n i z a t i o n o f f i c i a l s , b r a n c h o r r e g io n a l o f f i c e s , c o m p l e t e d s t u d ie s , and p u b lic a t io n s i s s u e d . S E L E C T E D R E F E R E N C E S ON D O M E S T IC M IG R A T O R Y A G R I C U L T U R A L W O R K E R S -T H E IR F A M I L I E S , P R O B L E M S , A N D P R O G R A M S , 1 9 5 5 -1 9 6 0 . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle t in N o . 2 2 5 0 1961. (L S B ). 38 p p . F ree. L i s t in g s in c lu d e n a m e s o f o r g a n i z a t i o n s i n t e r e s t e d in p r o g r a m s o n b e h a lf o f m i g r a t o r y f a r m w o r k e r s and m a t e r i a l s a v a ila b le f r o m b o th g o v e r n m e n t a l and n on g ov ern m en ta l s o u r c e s . C H IL D R E N IN M IG R A N T F A M IL IE S . A R e p o r t to the C o m m it t e e o n A p p r o p r ia t io n s , U .S . S e n a t e , s u b m itte d b y U . S. D e p a r tm e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lf a r e , S o c ia l S e c u r it y A d m in is t r a t i o n , C h il d r e n 's B u r e a u . D e c e m b e r 196 0 o (C B ). 61 p p . F ree. C o m p r e h e n s iv e r e p o r t on h o w the p r o b l e m s o f m ig r a n t f a m i l i e s a f f e c t the l i v e s o f t h e ir c h i ld r e n . P o in t s ou t the n e e d s o f m ig r a n t c h i ld r e n f o r w e l f a r e and h e a lth s e r v i c e s . P R O B L E M S A N D T R E N D S IN M IG R A N T E D U C A T IO N . P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , J u ly 1963, p p . 5 - 9 . U SDHEW . O f fic e o f E d u c a tio n . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . S u g g e s ts w a y s o f p r o v id in g f o r the e d u c a t io n o f c h i ld r e n o f m i g r a t o r y a g r i c u l t u r a l w orkers. H O U SIN G F O R M IG R A N T A G R I C U L T U R A L W O R K E R S : LA B O R C A M P STANDARDS. U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta n d a rd s. B u lle tin N o . 2 3 5 c R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). 112 p p . 50 c e n t s . P r o v i d e s d e t a ile d in f o r m a t io n o n State la w s and r e g u la t io n s r e la t in g to m ig r a n t a g r i c u l t u r a l h o u s in g , in c lu d in g c o v e r a g e and a d m in is t r a t io n , s ite and p h y s i c a l f a c i l i t i e s , and s a n it a r y f a c i l i t i e s . D i s c u s s e s v o lu n t a r y State s ta n d a r d s and c o u n ty sta n d a rd s. TH E C O M M U N IT Y M E E T S T H E M IG R A N T W O R K E R . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle t in N o . 221. 1960. (G P O ). 62 p p . 25 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s the n e e d s o f m ig r a n t w o r k e r s and t h e ir f a m i l i e s , s u ch a s c o m m u n it y u n d e r s t a n d in g , s c h o o l in g , h e a lth s e r v i c e s , a d e q u a te i n c o m e , h o u s in g , and s o c i a l s e c u r ity . T e l l s a b o u t s o m e p r o g r a m s that h a v e b e e n s u c c e s s f u l in m e e t in g s u ch n eeds. P o in t s up the i n c r e a s in g c o o p e r a t i o n b e t w e e n p u b lic a g e n c i e s and i n t e r e s t e d p r iv a t e g r o u p s . FARM LABOR F A C T BOOK. See p a g e 2 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. 1959. - 47 - (G P O ). 2 40 p p . $1. * W H A T C R E W L E A D E R S A N D C O N T R A C T O R S O F F A R M W O R K E R S SH O U L D K N O W A B O U T C H IL D L A B O R IN A G R IC U L T U R E U N D E R T H E F A I R L A B O R STAN D ARD S A C T . U SDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . R e p r in t e d O c t o b e r 1963. (W H P C ). L e a fle to F ree0 S ee p a g e 55 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * A G R IC U L T U R E A N D T H E C H IL D L A B O R R E Q U IR E M E N T S O F T H E F A IR L A B O R STAN D ARD S A C T . U SDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . C h ild L a b o r B u lle t in N o . 102. R e p r in t e d J u ly 1963. (W H P C ). L e a fle t. F ree. S ee p a g e 55 f o r a n n o ta tio n . O LD ER W ORKERS O ld e r w o r k e r s a r e o fte n h a n d ic a p p e d in c o m p e t in g f o r j o b s . T h e y a r e l i k e l y to h a v e l e s s f o r m a l e d u c a t io n than y o u n g e r p e o p le and t h e ir e d u c a t io n m a y n o t b e k e y e d to c u r r e n t o c c u p a t io n a l d e m a n d s . A lth o u g h o l d e r w o r k e r s a r e l e s s l i k e l y than y o u n g e r w o r k e r s to l o s e t h e ir j o b s , h a v in g g r e a t e r e x p e r i e n c e and s e n i o r i t y , o l d e r w o r k e r s w h o d o b e c o m e u n e m p lo y e d f r e q u e n t ly f a c e s e r i o u s d i f f i c u l t i e s in g e ttin g n e w j o b s . T h e y a r e f r e q u e n t ly h a n d i c a p p e d b y o u t - o f - d a t e e d u c a t io n and s k i l l s ; th e y o fte n f a c e a g e l i m i t s in h ir in g s e t b y e m p l o y e r s ; o r fin d it d if f i c u l t to m o v e to a r e a s o f f e r in g g r e a t e r e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s b e c a u s e o f h o m e o w n e r s h ip , f a m i l y , and o t h e r c o m m u n it y t i e s . O ld e r w o r k e r s a l s o m a y b e f o r c e d to ta k e jo b s th at m a k e lit t le o r n o u s e o f t h e ir p r e v i o u s l y a c q u i r e d s k i l ls and e x p e r i e n c e . M a n y o l d e r w o r k e r s a r e u n e m p lo y e d f o r lo n g p e r io d s . In r e c e n t y e a r s , b o th the F e d e r a l and S tate G o v e r n m e n t s h av e ta k e n s t e p s to m e e t the p r o b l e m s o f o l d e r w o r k e r s . N o ta b le a m o n g th e s e s t e p s w a s the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t o f 1962 (M D T A ), w h ic h p r o v i d e s f o r tr a in in g o f u n e m p lo y e d and u n d e r e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s la c k in g the s k i l ls n e e d e d in t o d a y 1s la b o r m a rk et. R e c e n t a m e n d m e n ts to M D T A p r o v id e f o r b a s i c l i t e r a c y tr a in in g and p e r m i t e x p e r im e n t a t io n w ith r e l o c a t i o n a llo w a n c e s d e s ig n e d to a s s i s t in d iv id u a ls to le a v e an a r e a to fin d a p p r o p r ia t e e m p lo y m e n t . T h e s e a m e n d m e n ts w i ll f a c il it a t e the p a r t i c i p a tio n o f o l d e r w o r k e r s in tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . O th e r a c t io n p r o g r a m s in c lu d e the a s s ig n m e n t o f o l d e r w o r k e r s p e c i a l i s t s to a n u m b e r o f State e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e a g e n c ie s . T h e s e S tate a g e n c i e s a r e a l s o c o o p e r a t i n g w ith t r a in in g , r e h a b ilit a t io n , and w e l f a r e a g e n c i e s th at s e r v e o l d e r w o r k e r s . (S E E A L S O : W om en, p. 36. ) 4 0 + ; M E E T T H E O V E R -4 0 W O R K E R . U SDL. I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 28 p p . 25 c e n t s . D e s c r i b e s the e x te n t o f jo b d is c r im i n a t io n b a s e d u p o n a g e . S u r v e y s jo b p e r f o r m a n c e r e c o r d s , p e n s io n and in s u r a n c e c o s t s , and w o r k a ttitu d e s o f o l d e r w o r k e r s . L A B O R M A R K E T E X P E R IE N C E O F U N E M P L O Y E D O L D E R W O R K E R S. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a r c h 1963, p p . 2 8 2 -2 8 4 . USDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . (G P O ). 75 c e n t s p e r c o p y . R e p o r t s the fin d in g s o f a s tu d y o f u n e m p lo y e d o l d e r p e r s o n s in P e o r i a , 111. D i s c u s s e s the le n g th o f t h e ir u n e m p lo y m e n t , p r e v i o u s w o r k e x p e r i e n c e , and jo b s e e k i n g b e h a v i o r . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $1. 50. S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 48 - TO 40+; ABILITY IS AGELESS, A GUIDE TO ACTION. USDL. I960. (GPO). 17 pp. 15 centSo R e v e a ls s o m e m i s c o n c e p t i o n s o f e m p l o y e r s c o n c e r n i n g " f o r t y - p l u s 1* w o r k e r s . P r e s e n t s s o m e p r a c t i c a l id e a s f o r u s e b y c i v i c g r o u p s in c o m m u n it y i n f o r m a t io n and e d u c a t io n c a m p a ig n s . S E R V IN G T H E O V E R - 40 W O R K E R . P u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w . N o v e m b e r 1960, p p . 3 .-2 8 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . A s e r i e s o f a r t i c l e s d e v o t e d to the e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s o f the o v e r - 4 0 w o r k e r . E x a m p le s o f th e s e a r t i c l e s a r e " E x p e r i e n c e U n l i m i t e d ," " J o b D e v e lo p m e n t f o r O ld e r W o r k e r s , " and " A N ew A p p r o a c h to O ld e r W o r k e r P r o b l e m s . " IN D U S T R IA L R E T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S F O R T E C H N O L O G IC A L C H A N G E , A S T U D Y O F THE P E R F O R M A N C E OF O L D E R W O RK ERS. USDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle t in N o . 1368. June 1963. (G P O ). 34 p p . 25 c e n t s . A s tu d y o f the ty p e s o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l ch a n g e th at g iv e r i s e to the n e e d f o r r e t r a in in g in in d u s t r y , and the e f f e c t i v e n e s s w ith w h ic h d is p l a c e d o l d e r w o r k e r s a d a p t to s u ch r e t r a in in g . C O M P A R A T I V E JO B P E R F O R M A N C E B Y A G E : O F F IC E W O R K E R S. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle t in N o . 1273. F e b r u a r y I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 36 p p . 30 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on a s u r v e y o f 6 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s in G o v e r n m e n t and p r iv a t e e m p lo y m e n t to d e t e r m in e the r e l a t iv e p r o d u c t i v i t y o f w o r k e r s o v e r 45 y e a r s o f a g e . C on c lu d e s th at w o r k e r s o v e r 4 5 , b e c a u s e o f e x p e r i e n c e and s t e a d ie r r a t e s o f ou tp u t, e q u a le d , and in s o m e c a s e s e x c e e d e d , p r o d u c t io n r a t e s o f y o u n g e r w orkers. A D J U S T M E N T S T O TH E IN T R O D U C T IO N O F O F F I C E A U T O M A T IO N . B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle t in N o . 1276. M a y I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 50 c e n t s . See p a g e 27 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. 87 p p . A G IN G , JU N E 1963. M o n th ly p u b lic a t io n . U SDH EW . O f f i c e o f A g in g . (G P O ). 10 c e n t s p e r c o p y ; 12 m o n th ly i s s u e s , $1. A s e r i e s o f a r t i c l e s d e v o t e d to the e m p lo y m e n t p r o b l e m s o f o l d e r w o r k e r s . E x a m p le s o f th e s e a r t i c l e s a r e " R e t i r e e s W ho R e fu s e to R e t i r e " and " O l d e r W o r k e r s M a y R e c e i v e T r a in in g f o r E m p l o y m e n t ." ❖ * * A s e r i e s o f c a s e s tu d ie s o f s u c c e s s f u l a c t i v i t i e s f o r and b y o l d e r p e o p le h a s b e e n p u b lis h e d b y the O f fic e o f A g in g o f the U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lf a r e . E a c h s tu d y p r o v i d e s an a c c o u n t o f the n a t u r e , h i s t o r y , and d e v e l o p m e n t o f a p r o j e c t and its im p a c t on o l d e r p e o p l e . T h o s e s tu d ie s d e a lin g w ith c o u n s e lin g and p la c e m e n t o f o l d e r w o r k e r s a r e l i s t e d b e lo w : A V O C A T IO N A L T R A IN IN G A N D P L A C E M E N T P R O G R A M F O R O L D E R W O R K E R S . " P a t t e r n s f o r P r o g r e s s in A g i n g . " S tu d y N o . 2. 1961. (G P O ). 10 p p . 15 c e n t s . A V O C A T IO N A L C O U N S E L IN G P R O G R A M F O R O L D E R W O R K E R S . "P a tte rn s P r o g r e s s in A g i n g . " S tu d y N o . 7. 1961. (G P O ). 22 p p . 15 c e n t s . * T H E O L D E R A M E R IC A N . 1 9 6 2 -6 3 . (G P O ). 73 p p . * O f fic e o f A g in g , 50 c e n t s . fo r * fo r m e r ly , - 49 - P r e s i d e n t ’ s C o u n c il on A g in g . D e s c r i b e s the s itu a tio n f a c e d b y A m e r i c a ^ 18 m i l l i o n p e o p le a g e 65 and o l d e r . D i s c u s s e s i n c o m e , h e a lt h , e m p lo y m e n t , h o u s in g , r e t i r e m e n t p la n n in g and c o u n s e li n g , v o l u n t e e r s e r v i c e s , e d u c a t io n , r e c r e a t i o n , and h o m e s f o r the i l l and d e p e n d e n t, * O L D E R V O L U N T E E R S IN T H E P E A C E C O R P S . L e a fle t. F ree. S ee p a g e 21 f o r a n n o ta tio n . P ea ce C orp s. * M E M O O N J O B -F IN D IN G F O R T H E M A T U R E W O M A N . U SD Lo L e a f l e t No© 13. R e v i s e d 1963. (G P O ). L e a fle t . 5 cen ts. S ee p a g e 38 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 1962. ( P C ). W o m e n 's B u r e a u . * J O B S , T R A IN IN G A N D Y O U . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e M a n p o w e r , A u t o m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1963. (O M A T ). L e a fle t. F ree. S ee p a g e 27 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 50 - of S P E C IA L PRO BLEM S AND ISSUES E D U C A T IO N A L P R O B L E M S A N D P R O G R A M S L a c k o f e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g is a b a s i c f a c t o r in u n e m p lo y m e n t . W h ile s te a d y g a in s in the e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t and f o r m a l t r a in in g o f A m e r i c a n w o r k e r s h a v e h e lp e d th e m m e e t r i s i n g s ta n d a r d s f o r j o b s and s h iftin g o c c u p a t io n a l p a t t e r n s , m i l l i o n s s t il l l a c k b a s i c e d u c a t io n and p r e p a r a t i o n f o r w o r k . T h u s , in M a r c h 1962, m o r e than 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f the u n e m p lo y e d h a d l e s s than a fifth g r a d e e d u c a t io n , and o v e r 8 0 0 ,0 0 0 h a d c o m p l e t e d f e w e r th an 8 y e a r s o f s c h o o l . T h e s e u n e m p lo y e d , b e c a u s e o f t h e ir l im i t e d s c h o o l in g , h a v e d if f i c u l t y n ot o n ly in fin d in g n ew j o b s b u t a l s o in fin d in g t r a in in g o p p o r t u n it ie s . E d u c a tio n and tr a in in g r e q u ir e m e n t s f o r e m p lo y m e n t a r e i n c r e a s in g s t e a d ily . Y e t , a b o u t 30 p e r c e n t o f a ll y o u th s n ow d r o p ou t o f s c h o o l b e f o r e fin is h in g the 12th grade. A l l a s p e c t s o f the e m p lo y m e n t s itu a tio n a r e l e s s f a v o r a b l e f o r s c h o o l d r o p o u ts than f o r you n g p e o p le w h o h a v e at l e a s t c o m p l e t e d h ig h s c h o o l . F o r e x a m p le , the u n e m p lo y m e n t r a te f o r s c h o o l d r o p o u t s is h ig h e r th an f o r h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s , d r o p o u t s h a v e d if f i c u l t y in o b ta in in g f u l l - t i m e w o r k , the jo b s th e y d o g e t a r e a m o n g the l e s s d e s i r a b l e , and t h e ir l a c k o f e d u c a t io n h a n d ic a p s th e m in a c q u ir in g tr a in in g and a d a p tin g to t e c h n o l o g i c a l and o c c u p a t io n a l c h a n g e s . D e s p ite the c u r r e n t and a n t ic ip a t e d d e m a n d f o r p r o f e s s i o n a l and o t h e r h ig h ly q u a lifie d p e r s o n n e l , m o r e th an 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 h ig h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s w ith h ig h a p titu d e s and i n t e r e s t in c o l l e g e f a i l to c o n tin u e t h e ir e d u c a t io n e a c h y e a r b e c a u s e o f l a c k o f fu n d s o r m o t iv a t io n . A l s o , a b o u t 40 p e r c e n t o f a ll s tu d e n ts w h o g o on to c o l l e g e w ith d r a w b e f o r e c o m p l e t io n o f a 4 - y e a r p r o g r a m . T o h e lp a c h ie v e a w o r k f o r c e w ith the r e q u ir e d s k i l ls and f l e x i b i l i t y , the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t h a s in s titu te d a c t io n p r o g r a m s f o r m a n p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t . T hese p r o g r a m s e n c o m p a s s , bu t a r e n ot lim i t e d t o , F e d e r a l g r a n ts to s u p p le m e n t State a n d l o c a l e x p e n d it u r e s f o r v o c a t i o n a l e d u c a t io n and t e c h n i c a l t r a in in g ; t r a in in g in s t it u t e s f o r s c i e n c e t e a c h e r s and a s s i s t a n c e to m e d i c a l and d e n ta l s c h o o l s ; f e ll o w s h i p s f o r p o s tg r a d u a te w o r k in the n a tu r a l and s o c i a l s c i e n c e s , and in e n g i n e e r i n g , and o t h e r p r o f e s s i o n a l f i e l d s ; and i n s e r v i c e tr a in in g f o r F e d e r a l c i v i l i a n e m p lo y e e s and th o s e in the A r m e d F o r c e s . T h e D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r 1s m a n p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t p r o g r a m s a r e , c h i e f l y , the w o r k - t r a i n in g p r o g r a m (N e ig h b o r h o o d Y o u th C o r p s ) p r o v i d e d b y The E c o n o m i c O p p o r tu n ity A c t ; the t r a in in g a c t i v i t i e s f o r w h ic h it h a s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y u n d e r the M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t (M D T A ) and the A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A c t (A R A ); and it s p r o g r a m to p r o m o t e a p p r e n t ic e s h ip tr a in in g . R ecen t a m e n d m e n ts to the M D T A , w h ic h in c lu d e b a s i c l i t e r a r y t r a in in g , w i ll h e lp in a d e q u a te ly tr a in e d y o u th and the u n d e r e d u c a t e d to m e e t the d e m a n d s o f a ch a n g in g l a b o r m a rk et. I n fo r m a t io n o n e d u c a t io n a l p r o b l e m s and p r o g r a m s lis t e d b e lo w . - 51 - i s a v a ila b le in the p u b lic a t io n s (S E E A L S O : p . 3 5 .) F i n a n c ia l A s s i s t a n c e f o r S tu d e n ts , p. 57; and S c h o o l D r o p o u t s , L I M IT E D E D U C A T IO N A L A T T A I N M E N T : E X T E N T AN D CON SEQUENCES. O ffic e o f P r o g r a m A n a ly s is . P u b lis h e d in H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lfa r e I n d i c a t o r s , A p r i l 1962. U SDH EW . (O P A ). 8 pp. F r e e r e p r in t ; a s lo n g a s s u p p ly l a s t s 0 D i s c u s s e s o c c u p a t i o n s and e a r n in g s , u n e m p lo y m e n t and u n d e r e m p lo y m e n t , and p u b lic a s s i s t a n c e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f the f u n c t io n a lly i l l i t e r a t e ( p e r s o n s h a v in g l e s s than 5 y e a r s o f f o r m a l s c h o o l in g ) . I llu s t r a t e s the s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c w a s te r e s u l t in g f r o m ill it e r a c y ., G iv e s s t a t is t ic s on f u n c t io n a l i l l i t e r a c y b y S ta te , and p r o j e c t s e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f the p o p u la tio n to 1970 and 1980. E D U C A T IO N F O R A C H A N G IN G W O R L D O F W O R K : R E P O R T OF A PAN EL OF C O N S U L T A N T S ON V O C A T IO N A L E D U C A T IO N . USDHEW . O f f i c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 80021. 1963. (G P O ). 296 p p . $ 1 .2 5 . S ee p a g e 33 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E D U C A T IO N A L A T T A I N M E N T O F W O R K E R S , M A R C H 1 9620 P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a y 1963, p p . 5 0 4 -5 1 5 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 30. R e p r in t N o . 2416. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 64 f o r a n n o ta tio n . YOUNG W ORKERS: T H E IR S P E C I A L T R A IN IN G N E E D S . USDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e se a rc h B u lle t in N o . 3. 1963. (O M A T ). 19 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 33 f o r a n n o ta tio n . TH E A C A D E M IC A L L Y T A L E N T E D . P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , M a r c h 1963, p p . 9 -1 2 . U SDH EW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a t io n . (G P O ). 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y . C o m p a r e s c o u r s e s s tu d ie d and c l a s s ra n k o f a c a d e m i c a l l y ta le n te d and a v e r a g e c h i ld r e n in p u b lic s c h o o l s . C o n c lu d e s that the m a j o r i t y o f p u p ils a r e n o t p e r f o r m i n g a s w e l l a s th e y a r e a b le . R E T E N T IO N IN H IGH S C H O O L S IN L A R G E C IT IE S . USDHEW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a t io n . O E - 24001. 1960. (G P O ). 29 p p . 20 c e n t s . R e p o r t s on the e x te n t o f , and the r e a s o n s f o r , p u p il d r o p o u t s in l a r g e c i t y h ig h s c h o o l s , 1 9 5 1 -5 5 . H O L D IN G P O W E R O F U . S. S C H O O L S R IS E S . P u b lis h e d in S c h o o l L i f e , N o v e m b e r D e c e m b e r 1962, p . 3 5 . USDH EW . O f fic e o f E d u c a tio n . (G P O ). 2 6 cen ts p e r co p y . S h o w s e s t im a t e d r e t e n t io n r a t e s o f stu d e n ts in p u b lic and n o n p u b lic s c h o o l s f r o m the fifth g r a d e th r o u g h c o l l e g e e n t r a n c e . H O W S T R O N G IS Y O U R S C H O O L ? U SD H E W . O f f i c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 2 00 2 1 -6 1 . 1961. (G P O ). 13 p p . 10 c e n t s . E x p la in s p a r t s o f the N a tio n a l D e fe n s e E d u c a tio n A c t d e s ig n e d to s tr e n g t h e n c u r r i c u l u m , i n c r e a s e e d u c a t io n a l e q u ip m e n t, and i m p r o v e g u id a n c e s e r v i c e s . L i s t s n in e s ta n d a r d s th a t, i f m e t , e n s u r e th at e x p e n d it u r e s f o r e d u c a t io n w i ll b e r e s p o n s i v e to in d iv id u a l and n a tio n a l n e e d s . E D U C A T IO N P R O G R A M S A N D S E R V IC E S . N ASA. E d u c a tio n a l P u b lic a t io n s B r a n c h . 1962. (N A S A ). 12 p p . F ree. D i s c u s s e s p u b lic i n f o r m a t io n p r o g r a m s on p e a c e f u l u s e s o f s p a c e , in c lu d in g e d u c a t io n w o r k s h o p s , in s t it u t e s , and s p a c e m o b i l e s . L i s t s p u b l ic a t i o n s , m o t io n p i c t u r e s , and o t h e r p r o g r a m s and s e r v i c e s f o r s p a c e e d u c a t io n . 52 - R E P O R T O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y O F L A B O R T O TH E C O N G R E S S O N R E S E A R C H A N D T R A IN IN G A C T IV IT IE S IN A C C O R D A N C E W ITH S E C T IO N 309 O F T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , F E B R U A R Y 1963. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is tr a tio n ,, O ffic e o f M a n p o w e r, A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1963. (G P O ). 135 p p . 70 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . P R E P A R A T O R Y T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S IN P U B L IC SC H O O L S, A D IR E C T O R Y : 1 9 6 1 -6 2 . U SDH EW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 8 4 0 2 8 -6 2 . 1962. (G P O ). 272 p p . $1. S ee p a g e 67 f o r a n n o ta tio n . F A C T B O O K ON TH E S C H O O L D R O P O U T IN T H E W O R L D O F W O R K . U S D L . (B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , M id d le A t la n t ic R e g i o n , 341 N in th A v e . , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , 10001). R e v i s e d 1964. 19 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 3 5 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U I R E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O TH E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H * 1964. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . R E P O R T O F TH E S E C R E T A R Y O F H E A L T H , E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E T O T H E C O N G R E S S ON T R A IN IN G A C T I V I T I E S U N D E R T H E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T . U SDHEW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -80027. 1963. (G P O ). 90 p p . 55 c e n t s . See p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . E D U C A T IO N A N D T R A IN IN G : K E Y TO D E V E L O P M E N T O F H U M AN R E SO U R C E S. U SDHEW . O E -8 7 0 3 0 . 1964. (G P O ). 50 p p . 40 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 24 f o r a n n o ta tio n . L A B O R STAN DARDS L e g a l s ta tu te s r e la t in g to m in im u m w a g e s , o v e r t im e p a y , m in im u m a g e s f o r e m p lo y m e n t , h o u r s o f w o r k , le n g th o f w o r k d a y , a c c i d e n t c o m p e n s a t io n , w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , s o c i a l s e c u r i t y , and u n e m p lo y m e n t in s u r a n c e a r e d e s ig n e d t o p r o t e c t the h e a lth , w a g e s , and g e n e r a l w e lfa r e o f w o r k e r s . In 1961, C o n g r e s s a m e n d e d the F a ir L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t (F L S A ) to r a i s e m in im u m w a g e s and e x te n d th e c o v e r a g e o f m in im u m - w a g e and o v e r t i m e - p a y la w s to n ew i n d u s t r i e s , in c lu d in g r e t a i l t r a d e . A n o th e r r e c e n t a m e n d m e n t i s the E q u a l P a y A c t o f 1963 ( e f f e c t i v e in m i d - 1 9 6 4 ) , w h ic h r e q u i r e s th at m e n and w o m e n r e c e i v e e q u a l p a y f o r e q u a l w o r k . M ost l e g i s l a t i o n a p p lic a b le to w o m e n c o v e r s m in im u m w a g e , m a x im u m d a ily , and w e e k ly h o u r s , n ig h tw o r k , m e a l p e r i o d s , and in d u s t r ia l h o m e w o r k . C h i l d - l a b o r la w s r e s t r i c t the k in d s o f w o r k y o u n g p e o p le m a y d o , and the n u m b e r o f h o u r s th e y m a y w o r k w h ile s c h o o l is in s e s s i o n . State l a b o r la w s o fte n d i f f e r m a r k e d ly f r o m th o s e e n a c t e d b y the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . W o r k e r s d e a lin g w ith l i f e , h e a lt h , s a f e t y , g e n e r a l w e l f a r e , and p r o p e r t y a r e u s u a lly r e q u ir e d to b e l i c e n s e d . F o r e x a m p le , p r o f e s s i o n a l w o r k e r s , s u c h a s p h y s i c i a n s , d e n t is t s , p h a r m a c i s t s , t e a c h e r s , and c e r t i f i e d p u b lic a c c o u n t a n t s , m u s t be lic e n s e d . In a d d it io n , w o r k e r s in m o r e than 100 n o n p r o f e s s io n a l o c c u p a t i o n s , s u ch a s o p t ic ia n , p lu m b e r , b e a u t ic ia n , and w e ll d r i l l e r , r e q u ir e l i c e n s e s in o n e o r m o r e S ta te s . L i c e n s i n g r e q u ir e m e n t s d i f f e r b y State o n s u ch m a t t e r s a s t r a in in g , e x p e r i e n c e , and a g e . - 53 - F O R T H E JO B Y O U C H O O S E W IL L YO U N E E D A L I C E N S E ? P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r l y , M a y 1963, p p . 9 -1 4 . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . (O O S ). F r e e r e p r in to D i s c u s s e s p u r p o s e and p r e v a le n c e o f l ic e n s i n g r e q u i r e m e n t s . L is ts m any o c c u p a t io n s th at r e q u ir e S ta te l i c e n s e s and s o m e th a t r e q u i r e F e d e r a l l i c e n s e s o r c e r tific a te s . I n c lu d e s s e l e c t e d b ib li o g r a p h y . L A B O R L A W S , T H E IR E F F E C T O N P L A C E M E N T . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u t lo o k Q u a r t e r l y , M a y 1963, p p . 2 5 - 2 9 . (O O S ). F r e e r e p r in t . D i s c u s s e s the in f lu e n c e s o f l a b o r la w s o n the p la c e m e n t o f y o u th . D e s ig n e d to a s s i s t c o u n s e l o r s in the p la c e m e n t p r o c e s s . E M P L O Y M E N T O F F U L L - T I M E S T U D E N T S IN R E T A I L O R S E R V I C E E S T A B L IS H M E N T S A T S P E C I A L M IN IM U M W A G E S --S U M M A R Y O F R E G U L A T IO N S , P A R T 519. U SDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . 1962. (W H P C ). 7 pp. F ree. E x p la in s th o s e p r o v i s i o n s o f the F a ir L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t ( S e c t io n 14) th a t p e r m i t e m p lo y m e n t o f f u l l - t i m e stu d e n ts in r e t a i l and s e r v i c e e s t a b lis h m e n t s at r a t e s o f p a y b e lo w the s t a t u t o r y m in im u m . S T A T E M IN IM U M -W A G E L A W S A N D O R D E R S . P A R T II. A N A L Y S IS O F R A T E S AND C O V E RA G E . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o . 2 6 7 . R e v i s e d J a n u a r y 1, 1963. (G P O ). 107 p p . 40 c e n t s . P r e s e n t s , in c h a r t f o r m , m in im u m w a g e r a t e s and c o v e r a g e o f State m in im u m w a g e la w s and o r d e r s . S T A T E M IN IM U M -W A G E L A W A N D O R D E R P R O V IS IO N S A F F E C T I N G W O R K IN G C O N D IT IO N S . J U L Y 1, 1 94 2, T O J A N U A R Y 1, 1961. U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o . 2 8 0 . 1961. (G P O ). 147 p p . 75 c e n t s . A n a ly z e s w o r k in g c o n d it io n p r o v i s i o n s and o t h e r l a b o r la w s a ff e c t in g w o m e n c o v e r e d b y S tate m in im u m w a g e la w s and o r d e r s . S u p p le m e n t to W o m e n 's B u r e a u B u lle t in N o . 2 6 7 , P a r t II. S T A T E HOURS LA W S F O R W OM EN . U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . B u lle t in N o . 2 7 7 . R e v i s e d 1961. (G P O ). 105 p p . 35 c e n t s . A n a l y z e s , f o r e a c h S ta te , p r o v i s i o n s o f the la w s r e g u la t in g d a ily and w e e k ly h o u r s , d a y o f r e s t , o v e r t i m e , m e a l and r e s t p e r i o d s , and n ig h tw o r k . * A M E SSA G E TO YOUN G W O R K E R S A B O U T TH E F A IR U SDL. W ag e and H o u r and P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . ( W H P C ). L e a fle t. F ree. B r i e f l y h ig h lig h t s the m in im u m a g e p r o v i s i o n s o f the D e s c r i b e s j o b a r e a s and h o u r s lim it a t io n s f o r 14 and h a z a r d o u s o c c u p a t i o n s f o r w h ic h an 18 y e a r m in im u m e x e m p t io n s p r o v i d e d u n d e r the a c t . LA B O R STANDARDS A C T . P u b li c a t i o n N o . 1 10 5. 1 96 4. F a i r L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t . 15 y e a r o ld m i n o r s , the a g e is r e q u i r e d , and * E M P L O Y M E N T C E R T IF IC A T E S . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . L e a fle t N o . 9. 1964. (L S B ). L e a fle t . F ree. B r i e f l y d e s c r i b e s h o w c e r t i f i c a t e s p r o t e c t y o u n g w o r k e r s and e m p l o y e r s ; g i v e s in f o r m a t i o n on h o w and w h e r e th e y m a y b e o b ta in e d . E M P L O Y M E N T C E R T IF IC A T E S H E L P YOU H E L P Y O U T H . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle t in N o . 183. R e v i s e d 1964. (L S B ). 21 p p . F ree. D e s ig n e d f o r e m p lo y m e n t c e r t i f i c a t e is s u in g o f f i c e r s , and s u g g e s t s g o o d i s s u in g p r o c e d u r e s and p r a c t i c e s . It i ll u s t r a t e s h o w S tate a n d l o c a l g r o u p s , in c lu d in g c o u n s e l o r s , c a n c o o p e r a t e w ith th e s e o f f i c e r s . - 54 - 1963 S U M M A R Y O F S T A T E L A B O R L A W S F O R W O M E N , A S O F D E C E M B E R 31, 1963. U SDL. W o m e n 's B u r e a u . 1964. (W B ). 13 p p . F ree. A s u m m a r y o f S tate la w s r e la t in g to the e m p lo y m e n t o f w o m e n . C overs m in im u m w a g e s , e q u a l p a y , h o u r s o f w o r k , m a t e r n it y l e a v e , and o t h e r s u b je c t s . H O U SIN G F O R M IG R A N T A G R I C U L T U R A L W O R K E R S : L A B O R C A M P STAN D ARD S. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . B u lle t in N o . 2 3 5 . R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). 112 p p . 50 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 47 f o r a n n o ta tio n . H A N D Y R E F E R E N C E G U ID E T O T H E F A IR L A B O R S T A N D A R D S A C T . U SDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . R e v i s e d M a y 1964. (W H P C ). 13 p p . S in g le c o p i e s f r e e . D i s c u s s e s p r o v i s i o n s o f the F a ir L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t , p o p u la r ly k n o w n a s th e F e d e r a l W age a n d H o u r L a w . IN F O R M A T IO N O N T H E E Q U A L P A Y A C T O F 1963. USDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . 1963. (W H P C ). 11 p p . F ree. E x p la in s p r o v i s i o n s o f the E q u a l P a y A c t o f 1963 th at w e r e e n a c t e d to c o r r e c t w a g e d i f f e r e n t i a l s , b a s e d o n s e x , in in d u s t r ie s e n g a g e d in c o m m e r c e o r in the p r o d u c t io n o f g o o d s f o r c o m m e r c e . A G U ID E T O C H I L D -L A B O R P R O V IS IO N S O F T H E F A I R L A B O R S T A N D A R D S A C T . U SDL. W age a n d H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . C h ild L a b o r B u lle t in N o . 101. 1962. (W H P C ). 24 p p . S in g le c o p i e s f r e e . D e s c r i b e s s o m e h a z a r d o u s j o b s c l o s e d to y o u th s u n d e r 18 y e a r s o f a g e . * W H A T C R E W L E A D E R S A N D C O N T R A C T O R S O F F A R M ,.W O R K E R S S H O U L D K N O W A B O U T C H IL D L A B O R IN A G R IC U L T U R E U N D E R T H E F A IR L A B O R STAN DARDS A C T . USDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . R e p r in t e d O c t o b e r 1963. (W H P C ). L e a fle t . F ree. D i s c u s s e s e m p lo y m e n t o f c h i ld r e n u n d e r 16 y e a r s o f a g e in f a r m w o r k d u r in g sch ool h ou rs. * H E L P G E T C H IL D R E N IN T O S C H O O L ...A N D O U T O F F A R M JO B S D U R IN G SC H O O L H OU RS. U SDL. B u lle t in N o . 128. R e p r in t e d 1961. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta n d a rd s and W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . (W H P C ). 9 pp. F ree. A p p e a ls f o r p u b lic c o o p e r a t i o n in e n f o r c i n g c h ild l a b o r p r o v i s i o n s o f the F a i r L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t . * A G R IC U L T U R E A N D T H E C H IL D L A B O R R E Q U IR E M E N T S O F T H E F A I R L A B O R STAN DARDS A C T . U SDL. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s . C h ild L a b o r B u lle t in N o . 102. R e p r in t e d O c t o b e r 1962. (W H P C ). L e a fle t . F ree. Q u e s t io n - a n d - a n s w e r s u m m a r y o f p r o v i s i o n s o f the F a i r L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t that a p p ly to c h i ld l a b o r in a g r i c u l t u r e . * T E E N A G E R S C A N B E H IR E D . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . 1963. (L S B ). 2 pp. F ree. S u m m a r i z e s , b y a g e g r o u p s , the ty p e s o f w o r k in w h ic h y o u th s m a y b e e m p lo y e d u n d e r c h ild l a b o r l a w s . S i n g l e - c a r d r e f e r e n c e f o r y o u n g p e o p le and e m p l o y e r s . P A R T -T IM E EM PLOYM ENT One o f the n o ta b le p o s t w a r c h a n g e s in the u t iliz a t io n o f th is c o u n t r y 's m a n p o w e r i s a m a r k e d i n c r e a s e in p a r t - t i m e e m p l o y m e n t - - t h a t i s , e m p lo y m e n t f o r f e w e r than - 55 - 35 h o u r s a w e e k . T h e g r e a t b u lk o f s u ch e m p lo y m e n t i s v o lu n t a r y , in the s e n s e th a t th e w o r k e r s a r e n o t s e e k in g f u l l - t i m e e m p lo y m e n t . P a r t -tim e w o r k e r s a re p r i m a r i l y h o u s e w iv e s and s tu d e n ts w h o a r e n o t a v a ila b le o r w illin g to w o r k fu ll t im e b e c a u s e o f f a m i l y , s c h o o l , o r o t h e r o b li g a t io n s . A n o t h e r l a r g e g r o u p is c o m p o s e d o f s e m i r e t i r e d p e r s o n s a n d o t h e r s w h o p r e f e r n o t to w o r k a fu ll w e e k o r c a n n o t b e c a u s e o f i l l h e a lth o r p a r t ia l d i s a b il i t y . W o r k e r s o n p a r t tim e f o r e c o n o m i c r e a s o n s a r e th o s e w h o w a n t f u l l - t i m e w o r k b u t c a n n o t fin d i t , o r w h o a r e e m p lo y e d o n jo b s th at a r e o r d i n a r i l y fu ll tim e b u t h a v e b e e n c u t b a c k b e c a u s e o f b u s i n e s s c o n d it io n s . T h ese w o r k e r s a ccou n ted fo r o n e - f i f t h o f the t o t a l e m p lo y e d p a r t tim e in 1962„ M a jo r t a x - r e d u c t i o n l e g i s l a t i o n e n a c t e d b y C o n g r e s s in e a r l y 1964 h a s c o n t r ib u t e d to a f u l l e r u t i li z a t i o n o f the N a tio n 1s m a n p o w e r b y s tim u la t in g c o n s u m e r and i n v e s t m ent fo r c e s . G R O W T H A N D C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S O F TH E P A R T - T I M E W O R K F O R C E . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r 1960, p p . 1166—1175 0 U S D L 0 B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 10. R e p r in t N o . 2 3 5 6 . (B L S ). F ree r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on the i n c id e n c e o f , and r e a s o n s f o r w a n tin g , p a r t - t i m e e m p lo y m e n t . D e s c r i b e s p e r s o n a l and e c o n o m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s , in c lu d in g a g e , s e x , r a c e , m a r i t a l s ta t u s , o c c u p a t i o n , and in d u s t r y o f e m p lo y m e n t . P re s e n ts d a ta o n tr e n d s in p a r t -a n d f u l l - t i m e w o r k . W O R K E X P E R I E N C E O F T H E P O P U L A T IO N IN 1961. . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , D e c e m b e r 1 96 2, p p . 1 3 4 7 -1 3 5 8 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e cia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 25. R e p r in t N o . 2 4 0 7 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 63 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M U L T I P L E J O B H O L D E R S IN M A Y 1962. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a y 1 9 6 3 , p p . 5 1 6 -5 2 3 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 29. R e p r in t N o . 2415. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on th e in c id e n c e and c a u s e s o f m u ltip le jo b h o ld in g . D e s c r ib e s p e rs o n a l and e c o n o m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f m u lt ip le j o b h o l d e r s , in c lu d in g a g e , s e x , r a c e , o c c u p a t io n , and in d u s t r y o f e m p lo y m e n t , and h o u r s o f w o r k . P r e s e n t s d a ta on t r e n d s in m u lt ip le jo b h o ld in g . P A R T -T IM E E M P L O Y M E N T F O R W OM EN . U SDL. W om en*s B u re a u . B u lle t in N o. 273. 1960. (G P O ). 53 p p . 30 c e n t s . D i s c u s s e s s o m e p r o b l e m s o f m a r r i e d and s in g le w o m e n p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s . G iv e s the n u m b e r o f w o m e n p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s , b y o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p and in d u s t r y o f e m p lo y m e n t . D i s c u s s e s w h y th e y w o r k and the i m p o r t a n c e o f t h e ir w o r k to the e c o n o m y . M O B I L IT Y A N D W O R K E R A D A P T A T I O N TO E C O N O M IC C H A N G E IN T H E U N IT E D STATES. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M a n p o w e r R e s e a r c h B u lle t in N o . 1. R e v i s e d 1963. (O M A T ). 77 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 29 f o r a n n o ta tio n . * SU M M ER JOBS F O R STU D E N TS. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a r d s . N o. 7. R e v i s e d 1962. (G P O ). S in g le c o p i e s , 5 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 3 4 f o r a n n o ta tio n . - 56 - L e a fle t F IN A N C IA L A S S IS T A N C E F O R S T U D E N T S M a n y g ift e d y o u n g p e o p le a r e p r e v e n t e d f r o m a tte n d in g c o l l e g e b y the c o s t o f h ig h e r e d u c a t io n at a t im e w h e n m o d e r n t e c h n o lo g y is a lt e r in g m a n p o w e r r e q u i r e m e n ts in f a v o r o f o c c u p a t io n s r e q u ir in g m o r e e d u c a t io n and t r a in in g . M o r e o v e r , the n u m b e r o f y o u n g p e o p le r e a c h in g c o l l e g e a ge is e x p e c t e d to b e a b o u t t w ic e a s la r g e d u r in g the 1 9 6 0 's a s d u r in g the 1 9 5 0 's , w ith m o s t o f the i n c r e a s e c o m in g d u r in g the l a s t h a lf o f the d e c a d e . The F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t h a s a c t e d to r e l i e v e th is p r o b le m b y d e v e lo p in g an e x t e n s iv e p r o g r a m o f s c h o l a r s h i p s and lo a n s u n d e r the N a tio n a l D e fe n s e E d u c a tio n A c t , and b y p r o v id in g f o r w o r k - s t u d y p r o g r a m s in in s titu tio n s o f h ig h e r e d u c a t io n , u n d e r the E c o n o m i c O p p o r tu n ity A c t . S o m e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , s u ch a s the A t o m i c E n e r g y C o m m i s s i o n and the N a tio n a l A e r o n a u t ic s and S p a ce A d m in is t r a t i o n , s e p a r a t e l y s p o n s o r fin a n c ia l a s s is t a n c e p r o g r a m s f o r n e e d y and g ift e d s tu d e n ts , o fte n in c o n ju n c t io n w ith p r iv a t e g r o u p s . A v a s t n u m b e r o f p r iv a t e a s s o c i a t i o n s and in s titu tio n s a ls o g iv e s c h o l a r s h i p and lo a n a id to d e s e r v i n g s tu d e n ts . F IN A N C IA L A S S IS T A N C E F O R C O L L E G E S T U D E N T S : UNDERGRADUATE. U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E - 55027. B u lle tin 1962, N o . 11. 1962. (G P O ). 360 p p . $lo 2 5 . C o m p r e h e n s iv e r e p o r t on tu itio n and o t h e r c o s t s and a v a ila b ilit y o f fin a n c ia l a id at U .S . c o l l e g e s . P r o v i d e s d ata on s iz e o f stu d e n t b o d y , n u m b e r r e c e i v i n g s c h o l a r s h i p s , a v e r a g e d o ll a r a m o u n t o f s c h o l a r s h i p s , n u m b e r o f u n d e r g r a d u a te s e m p lo y e d b y the in s t it u t io n , and n u m b e r and a v e r a g e a m o u n t o f stu d e n t lo a n s o u ts ta n d in g f o r e a c h c o l l e g e . S T U D E N T F IN A N C IA L A S S I S T A N C E --S E L E C T E D R E F E R E N C E S . U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . G u id a n ce and C o u n s e lin g P r o g r a m s B r a n c h . 1963. (O E ). 4 pp0 F ree. A l i s t o f c u r r e n t p u b lic a t io n s on p r iv a t e and g o v e r n m e n t a l stu d e n t fin a n c ia l a s s is t a n c e p r o g r a m s . N U C L E A R E D U C A T IO N A L A S S IS T A N C E . U .S . A t o m i c E n e r g y C o m m i s s i o n . 1962. (R e q u e s t f r o m U n i v e r s i t y R e la t io n s D i v i s i o n , O a k R id g e In s titu te o f N u c le a r S tu d ie s , O a k R id g e , T e n n . , 3 7 8 3 1 .) 24 p p . F ree. S u m m a r iz e s A E C p r o g r a m s o f f in a n c ia l a s s is t a n c e f o r s tu d e n ts , f a c u lt y m e m b e r s , and f o r e i g n s c i e n t is t s e n g a g e d in the stu d y o f n u c l e a r s c i e n c e . S E L E C T E D A E R O S P A C E C A R E E R A N D S C H O L A R S H IP IN F O R M A T IO N . U SD H E W . 1962. (O E ). 15 p p . F ree. B ib lio g r a p h y o f c a r e e r m a t e r i a l s p e r ta in in g to a v ia tio n and s p a c e - r e l a t e d f i e l d s . L i s t s s o u r c e s o f s c h o l a r s h i p s , f e l l o w s h i p s , and l o a n s . L A T E S T IN F O R M A T IO N ON S C H O L A R S H IP S IN T H E S P A C E A G E . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a tio n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly , S e p t e m b e r 1962, p p . 7 -1 6 . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . C o m p r e h e n s iv e d i s c u s s i o n o f s o u r c e s and ty p e s o f s c h o l a r s h i p s and lo a n s . G iv e s m a n y p r a c t i c a l s u g g e s t io n s to stu d e n ts in s e a r c h o f fin a n c ia l a id . A B R ID G E T O C O L L E G E : T H E N A T IO N A L D E F E N S E S T U D E N T L O A N P R O G R A M . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly , F e b r u a r y 1962, p p . 9 -1 2 . U SDL. B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . (G P O ). 30 c e n ts p e r c o p y . E x p la in s h o w the p r o g r a m o p e r a t e s , and t e l ls h o w s tu d e n ts a r e m a k in g u s e o f it. 57 V A C A T IO N S A B R O A D , C O U R S E S , S T U D Y T O U R S , W O R K C A M P S . U n ited N a tio n s E d u c a t io n a l, S c i e n t i f i c , and C u ltu r a l O r g a n iz a tio n ., R e v is e d e a ch y e a r . (R e q u e s t f r o m UN S e c r e t a r i a t , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , 1 0 0 1 7 .) $ 1 .7 5 . C o n ta in s i n f o r m a t io n on a v a r i e t y o f e d u c a t io n a l and c u lt u r a l v a c a t io n a c t i v i t i e s a b r o a d , in c lu d in g s u m m e r s c h o o l s and s e m i n a r s , s tu d y t o u r s , s tu d e n t and y o u th h o s t e l s , and s u m m e r c a m p s . G iv e s fin a n c ia l a id i n f o r m a t io n . W r itte n in E n g lis h , F r e n c h , and S p a n is h . S T U D Y A B R O A D , IN T E R N A T IO N A L H A N D B O O K , F E L L O W S H IP S , S C H O L A R S H IP S , E D U C A T IO N A L E X C H A N G E . U n ited N a tio n s E d u c a t io n a l, S c i e n t i f i c , and C u ltu r a l O r g a n iz a t io n . R e v is e d ea ch y e a r . (R e q u e s t f r o m UN S e c r e t a r i a t , N ew Y o r k , N . Y . , 1 0 0 1 7 .) $3. C o n ta in s in f o r m a t io n on a w id e v a r i e t y o f e d u c a t io n a l and c u lt u r a l v a c a t io n a c tiv itie s a b ro a d . A l s o h a s i n f o r m a t io n on th o u s a n d s o f o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r s u b s id iz e d stu d y and t r a v e l and te a c h in g a b r o a d . L i s t s o r g a n iz a t io n s o f f e r i n g s u b s id ie s and the c o u r s e s and f i e l d s o f stu d y . I M P A C T O F F O R E IG N T R A D E ON E M P L O Y M E N T C o n g r e s s r e c o g n i z e d the a d v a n ta g e to o v e r a l l d o m e s t ic e m p lo y m e n t f r o m e x p a n d in g f o r e i g n tr a d e a s w e l l a s the p r o b l e m s c r e a t e d b y the d is p l a c e m e n t o f s o m e w o r k e r s in i n d u s t r i e s a ff e c t e d b y i m p o r t s , w h e n it p a s s e d Th e T r a d e E x p a n s io n A c t o f 1962. T h e p r o v i s i o n s o f th is a c t in c lu d e a d ju s tm e n t a s s i s t a n c e to w o r k e r s w h o a r e la id o f f o r w o r k p a r t tim e b e c a u s e o f i n c r e a s e d i m p o r t s r e s u lt in g f r o m tr a d e c o n c e s s i o n s (as s p e c i f i e d in t h e a c t ) . S u ch a s s is t a n c e in c lu d e s jo b t r a in in g , c a s h a l l o w a n c e s , and jo b r e l o c a t i o n a s s i s t a n c e . T H E R E L A T IO N S H IP B E T W E E N IM P O R T S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . A p r i l 1962. (B L S ). 143 p p . F ree. A s t a t is t ic a l stu d y o f the r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n im p o r t s and e m p lo y m e n t in 27 i m p o r t - c o m p e t i n g i n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 5 4 -5 9 . I n c lu d e s a d e t a ile d r e p o r t o n the w a ll p a p e r , and p o t t e r y and c h in a w a r e i n d u s t r i e s . * T H E A M E R IC A N W O R K E R 'S S T A K E IN F O R E IG N T R A D E . U SDL. 1962. (U S D L ). 30 p p . F ree. I l l u s t r a t e s , w ith c h a r t s and t a b l e s , h o w f o r e i g n t r a d e in f lu e n c e s U . S. p r o d u c t io n and e m p lo y m e n t . S h o w s h o w a r a p id ly ch a n g in g w o r ld h a s a ff e c t e d o u r tr a d e p o s i t i o n , and h o w f o r e i g n tr a d e in f lu e n c e s e c o n o m i c g r o w th r a t e s . * * A S S IS T A N C E F O R W O R K E R S U N D E R T H E T R A D E E X P A N S IO N A C T O F 1962. USDL. 1962. (U S D L ). 13 p p . F ree. E x p la in s h o w w o r k e r s la id o f f o r w o r k in g o n ly p a r t tim e b e c a u s e o f i n c r e a s e d i m p o r t s r e s u lt in g f r o m tr a d e c o n c e s s i o n s m a y a p p ly f o r a d ju s tm e n t a s s is t a n c e and t e l l s the k in d s o f a s s is t a n c e th e y m a y r e c e i v e . 58 SOURCES O F STATISTICS U S E FU L TO COUNSELORS F e d e r a l and State G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s c o m p i le and p u b lis h a g r e a t v a r i e t y o f s t a t is t ic s th a t d e t a il the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f o u r p o p u la tio n and w o r k in g p e o p l e » M u ch o f th e s e d a ta c a n b e u s e fu l to c o u n s e l o r s . F o r e x a m p le , s u ch s t a t is t ic s p r o v id e in f o r m a t io n on an o c c u p a t i o n 's s i z e ; w h e th e r it s w o r k e r s a r e g e o g r a p h i c a l l y c o n c e n tr a te d o r d i s p e r s e d , m a in ly m e n o r w o m e n , w h ite o r n o n w h ite , and y o u n g o r o ld ; and the i n d u s t r i e s in w h ic h its w o r k e r s a r e e m p lo y e d . C o u n s e l o r s c a n u s e s u ch in f o r m a t io n , f o r i n s t a n c e , to id e n t ify e n t r y jo b s f o r y o u th s and to h e lp d e t e r m in e the r e l a t iv e i m p o r t a n c e o f p a r t ic u la r o c c u p a t io n s and in d u s t r ie s in t h e ir l o c a l i t i e s . The p u r p o s e o f th is s e c t i o n o f the G u id e is to f a m i l i a r i z e c o u n s e l o r s w ith e m p l o y m e n t and r e l a t e d s t a t is t ic s a v a ila b le f r o m s e v e r a l m a j o r F e d e r a l , S ta te , and l o c a l sou rces. E x a m p le s o f h o w c o u n s e l o r s c a n u s e the s t a t is t ic s a r e g iv e n . The s o u r c e s d e p i c t the s o c i a l and e c o n o m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f State and l o c a l a r e a p o p u la t io n s o r th o s e o f the N a tio n a s a w h o le . M a in ly , th e s e s o u r c e s s u p p ly th r e e ty p e s o f d a ta ; e m p lo y m e n t b y o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y , c u r r e n t e m p lo y m e n t and u n e m p lo y m e n t, and w a g e s . (S E E A L S O : O c c u p a t io n a l and I n d u s tr y M a n p o w e r L i t e r a t u r e , and R e t r a in in g , p . 2 5 .) I. p. 1; T r a in in g E M P L O Y M E N T B Y O C C U P A T IO N A N D IN D U S T R Y a. T h e U .S . C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n , c o m p i le d and p u b lis h e d e v e r y 10th y e a r , is the m o s t c o m p r e h e n s i v e s o u r c e o f i n f o r m a t io n o n e m p lo y m e n t b y o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y . T h e m o s t r e c e n t C e n s u s d ata a r e f o r i9 6 0 . C o u n s e l o r s w ill fin d th at the m o s t u s e fu l o f the m a n y C e n s u s r e p o r t s a r e th o s e c a l l e d n D e t a ile d C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , 11 w h ic h a r e a v a ila b le f o r e a c h S ta te . T h e s e r e p o r t s p r o v id e in f o r m a t io n o n the p o p u l a t i o n 's s o c i a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , s u ch a s a g e , r a c e , s c h o o l e n r o l lm e n t , and s c h o o l y e a r s c o m p l e t e d ; and e c o n o m i c c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , s u c h a s o c c u p a t io n and in d u s t r y o f e m p lo y m e n t , w e e k ly h o u r s o f w o r k , and i n c o m e . F o r som e c h a r a c t e r is t ic s , m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s w ith p o p u la tio n s e x c e e d i n g 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 a r e ta b u la te d s e p a r a t e l y . b. E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r S ta te s a n d A r e a s , 1 9 3 9 -6 2 , p r o v i d e s h i s t o r i c a l d a ta o n e m p lo y m e n t , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s , and h o u r l y and w e e k ly e a r n i n g s , b y in d u s t r y , f o r S ta te s a n d m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s . T h e m a j o r in d u s t r i e s o f e a c h S tate a n d a r e a a r e in c lu d e d . T h e s e tw o s t a t i s t i c a l s o u r c e s c a n h e lp c o u n s e l o r s d e t e r m in e m a n y o f the c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f S ta te and l o c a l m a r k e t s . B y e x a m in in g E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r S ta te s a n d A r e a s , 1 9 3 9 - 6 2 , a c o u n s e l o r in T a m p a , F la . , f o r e x a m p le , c a n d e t e r m in e m a n y in t e r e s t in g f a c t s a b o u t e m p lo y m e n t in h is l o c a l a r e a and S ta te . T h u s , a b o u t 15 p e r c e n t o f th e n e a r ly 1 .4 m i l l i o n n o n a g r ic u lt u r a l w o r k e r s in F l o r i d a in 1962 w e r e e m p lo y e d in the T a m p a - S t . P e t e r s b u r g a r e a . M a jo r c o n c e n t r a t io n s o f w o r k e r s in F l o r i d a w e r e in w h o l e s a le and r e t a i l tr a d e ( 3 7 1 ,9 0 0 ), m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s ( 2 2 1 ,9 0 0 ), a n d c o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n (1 1 2 ,3 0 0 ). T h e tr e n d o f e m p lo y m e n t 59 - in the e l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r y w a s r a p id ly u p w ard b e tw e e n 1955 and 1 9 6 2 , r i s i n g f r o m l e s s than 2 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s to m o r e than 1 3 ,0 0 0 * In F l o r i d a l s t o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r y , e m p lo y m e n t d e c l in e d f r o m n e a r ly 9 ,0 0 0 in 1955 to 5, 500 in 1962. N e a r ly h a lf o f the w o r k e r s in the e l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y in d u s t r y in F l o r i d a in 1962 a n d m o r e than 60 p e r c e n t in t o b a c c o m a n u fa c t u r in g w e r e in the T a m p a -S t* P e t e r s b u r g a r e a , F l o r i d a c o u n s e l o r s c a n fin d in f o r m a t io n a b o u t the o c c u p a t io n s and in d u s t r ie s in w h ic h w o r k e r s in b o th F l o r i d a and the T a m p a -S to P e t e r s b u r g a r e a a r e e m p lo y e d in U . S. C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n : I9 60 D e ta ile d C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s F l o r i d a . 1 A c c o r d i n g to th is s o u r c e , f o r e x a m p le , th e r e w e r e a b o u t 3 0 , 000 m a le c a r p e n t e r s e m p lo y e d in F l o r i d a in I9 6 0 ; 4 o u t o f e v e r y 5 w e r e e m p lo y e d in the c o n s t r u c t i o n in d u s try * In the T a m p a -S to P e t e r s b u r g a r e a , a b o u t 47 w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d a s a s s e m b l e r s ; a l m o s t h a l f w e r e in the e l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y in d u s t r y . c. C o u n ty B u s in e s s P a t t e r n s fu r n is h e s d e t a ile d d ata on e m p lo y m e n t in i n d u s t r i e s , b y cou n ty . P u b lis h e d e v e r y 2 -3 y e a r s , the l a t e s t i s s u e c o n t a in s d a ta f o r the f i r s t q u a r t e r o f 1962. W h e r e a s E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r S ta te s and A r e a s , 1 9 3 9 -6 2 , g i v e s e m p lo y m e n t d a ta o n ly f o r l a r g e i n d u s t r i e s , b y State and m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a , C o u n ty B u s in e s s P a t t e r n s p r o v i d e s s u ch d a ta f o r a ll i n d u s t r i e s , b y c o u n t y . H ence, c o u n s e l o r s lo c a t e d o u ts id e m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s ( e . g * , s m a ll c i t i e s and r u r a l a r e a s ) w i ll fin d the d a ta in th is p u b lic a t io n p a r t i c u l a r l y u s e fu l* F o r e x a m p le , th e y sh ow th at 62 p e o p le w e r e e m p lo y e d in s h oe s t o r e s in P e n o b s c o t C o u n t y , M a in e , in m i d M a r c h 1962. d. E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r the U n ite d S t a t e s , 1 9 0 9 - 6 2 , f u r n is h e s h i s t o r i c a l a v e r a g e a n n u a l e m p lo y m e n t d a ta f o r o v e r 350 n o n a g r ic u lt u r a l i n d u s t r i e s . D a ta a r e in c lu d e d on e m p lo y m e n t , b y s e x ; p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ; h o u r l y and w e e k ly e a r n in g s ; and o v e r t im e h o u r s . Th e d ata in th is p u b lic a t io n in c lu d e the t o t a ls o f the d ata f o r in d iv id u a l S ta te s p u b lis h e d in E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r S ta te s a nd A r e a s , 1 9 3 9 -6 2 . B y c o m p a r in g d ata on the in d u s t r ia l d is t r ib u t io n o f e m p lo y m e n t in a p a r t ic u la r State o r l o c a l i t y w ith th at f o r the N a tio n a s a w h o l e , c o u n s e l o r s c a n g e t s o m e id e a o f w h e th e r l o c a l tr e n d s a r e in lin e w ith n a tio n a l p a t t e r n s . C A T A L O G O F U N IT E D S T A T E S C E N SU S P U B L IC A T IO N S . USDC* B u r e a u o f the C en su s. J a n u a r y - M a r c h 1964. P u b lis h e d q u a r t e r l y . (G P O ). 97 p p . 35 c e n ts * L i s t s e a c h o f the m a n y U* S. C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n p u b lic a t io n s and g i v e s o r d e r in g and p r i c e in fo r m a tio n * E M P L O Y M E N T A N D E A R N IN G S S T A T IS T IC S F O R S T A T E S A N D A R E A S , 1 9 3 9 -6 2 * U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . B u lle tin N o . 1370. 1963. (G P O ). 633 p p . $ 3 .5 0 . (B u lle tin N o . 1370 h a s b e e n r e p l a c e d b y : E M P L O Y M E N T AND E A R N INGS F O R S T A T E S A N D A R E A S , 1 9 3 9 -6 3 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s * B u lle t in N o . 1 3 7 0 -1 . 1964. (G P O )* 692 p p . $ 3 .7 5 .) E M P L O Y M E N T A N D E A R N IN G S S T A T IS T IC S F O R T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s * B u lle tin N o . 1312-1. 1963. (G P O ). $ 3 .5 0 . 1 9 0 9 -6 2 . 632 p p . 1 In d u stry e m p lo y m e n t to t a ls f o r I9 60 in E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s S t a t is t ic s f o r S ta te s and A r e a s , 1 9 3 9 - 6 2 , and in the U . S. C e n s u s o :T P o p u la t io n d i f f e r f o r s e v e r a l te c h n ica l r e a s o n s . F o r e x a m p le , e s t a b lis h m e n t data in the f o r m e r p u b lic a t io n c o v e r w a g e and s a l a r y w o r k e r s o n ly and a r e o b ta in e d f r o m the p a y r o l l s o f in d u s t r ia l e s t a b li s h m e n t s ; w h e r e a s , C e n s u s d ata c o v e r a ll w o r k e r s in an in d u s t r y (w ag e and s a l a r y , s e l f - e m p l o y e d , and u n p a id f a m i ly w o r k e r s ) and a r e o b ta in e d th rou gh h o u s e h o ld i n t e r v i e w s . 60 C O U N T Y B U SIN E SS P A T T E R N S . U SDC. B u r e a u o f the 2 -3 y e a r s and c o n t a in s d a ta f o r the f i r s t q u a r t e r o f the m o s t r e c e n t is s u e c o n t a in s d ata f o r the f i r s t q u a r t e r o f in 10 p a r t s : U .S . s u m m a r y and 9 g e o g r a p h ic r e g i o n s . to $ 2 . 2 5 p e r v o l u m e . II. C en su s. ( P u b lis h e d e v e r y y e a r o f p u b lic a t io n . Th e 1 9 6 2 .) (G P O ). P u b lis h e d P r i c e s r a n g e f r o m $ 1 .2 5 CU RRENT E M PLO YM EN T AND U N EM PLO YM EN T E m p lo y m e n t and E a r n in g s , a m o n th ly p u b lic a t io n , p r e s e n t s c o m p r e h e n s i v e s t a t i s t i c s o n the N a tion *s l a b o r f o r c e ; e m p lo y m e n t and u n e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s ; n u m b e r o f e m p l o y e e s , p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s , and w o m e n w o r k e r s ( q u a r t e r ly ) in e a c h o f a b o u t 300 i n d u s t r i e s ; w e e k ly h o u r s ; h o u r l y and w e e k ly e a r n in g s ; p a y r o l l a n d m a n - h o u r in d e x e s ; and l a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s . In a d d itio n , f o r S ta te s and s e l e c t e d m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s , s t a t is t ic s a r e p r o v i d e d on e m p lo y m e n t in m a j o r i n d u s t r i e s , g r o s s h o u r s and e a r n in g s o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s , and l a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s in m a n u f a c t u r i n g .2 A n a n n u a l s u p p le m e n t p r o v i d e s a n n u a l a v e r a g e s f o r a ll s e r i e s f o r r e c e n t y e a r s . C o u n s e l o r s c a n fin d m u c h u s e fu l l o c a l i n f o r m a t io n in th is p u b lic a t io n . F or e x a m p le , in A u g u s t 1963, p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in B a k e r s f i e l d , C a l if . , a v e r a g e d $ 12 4. 53 f o r a 4 1 .1 -h o u r w o r k w e e k ; to ta l n o n a g r ic u lt u r a l e m p lo y m e n t in S to c k t o n , C a l i f . , i n c r e a s e d f r o m 6 5 ,3 0 0 to 7 0 , 600 f r o m J u ly to A u g u s t 1962. M o s t o f the e m p lo y m e n t g r o w th in S to c k to n in th is 1 -m o n th p e r i o d w a s in m a n u fa c t u r in g , w h ic h i n c r e a s e d f r o m 1 2 ,9 0 0 to 1 7 ,0 0 0 w o r k e r s . E M P L O Y M E N T A N D E A R N IN G S . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . P u b lis h e d m o n th ly . $ 3 . 5 0 a y e a r ; 45 c e n t s p e r c o p y . III. (G P O ). W AGES C o m m u n ity W age S u r v e y s a r e p u b lis h e d a n n u a lly f o r 82 l a b o r m a r k e t a r e a s . T h e s e s tu d ie s a r e d e s ig n e d to p r o v id e d a ta o n o c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s , e s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s , and s u p p le m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s e l e c t e d f o r stu d y a r e c o m m o n to a v a r i e t y o f m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s and a r e grou p ed a s fo llo w s : O f f i c e c l e r i c a l ; p r o f e s s i o n a l and t e c h n i c a l; m a in te n a n c e and p o w e r p la n t; and c u s t o d ia l and m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t . T h e f o ll o w in g e x a m p le s o f the ty p e s o f i n f o r m a t io n p u b lis h e d a r e f r o m a D e c e m b e r 1963 w a g e s u r v e y o f D e n v e r , C o l o . : 307 s t a t io n a r y e n g i n e e r s h ad a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s o f $ 3 . 0 4 ; t h e ir e a r n in g s r a n g e d f r o m $ 1 .8 0 p e r h o u r to $ 3 . 7 0 p e r h o u r . A m o n g the 5 9 ,1 0 0 e m p l o y e e s in the m a n u fa c tu r in g p la n ts s tu d ie d , 188 w e r e m a in te n a n c e e l e c t r i c i a n s ; 183 m a in te n a n c e m a c h i n i s t s ; and 92 m a in te n a n c e c a r p e n t e r s . I n d u s tr y W age S u r v e y s p r o v id e i n f o r m a t io n o n the a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e e a r n in g s o f w o r k e r s in p a r t ic u la r i n d u s t r i e s , s u ch a s b a s i c i r o n and s t e e l, f o u n d r i e s , and m o to r v e h ic le s . T w o ty p e s o f w a g e s u r v e y s a r e c o n d u c t e d : (l) T h o s e p r o v id in g in fo r m a t io n on the a v e r a g e and the d is t r ib u t io n o f e m p lo y e e e a r n in g s w ith o u t r e g a r d to o c c u p a t io n ; and (2) T h o s e p r o v id in g in f o r m a t io n f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s r e p r e s e n ta tiv e o f j o b s in p a r t ic u la r i n d u s t r i e s . S u ch s u r v e y s u s u a lly in c lu d e in f o r m a t io n on s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s , e . g . , p a id h o lid a y s and p a id v a c a t i o n s . M a n y o f th e s e s u r v e y s a r e l im i t e d to e s t a b lis h m e n t s in s e le c t e d m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s o r p a r t s o f the cou n try . F r o m the s u r v e y s d e s c r i b e d in it e m 2 a b o v e , c o u n s e l o r s c a n c o m p a r e , f o r 2 M o n t h -t o -m o n t h c h a n g e s in the s t a t is t ic a l s e r i e s s h o u ld b e in t e r p r e t e d w ith c a u tio n s in c e th e y m a y r e f l e c t s e a s o n a l o r s h o r t - r u n flu c t u a t io n s in e c o n o m i c a c t iv it y . 61 - e x a m p le , the e a r n in g s o f w o r k e r s p o lit a n a r e a s . in an o c c u p a t io n in v a r i o u s r e g io n s and m e t r o U n io n S c a le S tu d ie s a r e p u b lis h e d a n n u a lly and p r o v id e in f o r m a t io n on the m i n i m u m w a g e s c a l e s and m a x im u m s c h e d u le s o f h o u r s a t s t r a ig h t - t i m e r a t e s a g r e e d u p on th ro u g h c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g in s e le c t e d m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s . S u ch s tu d ie s a r e a v a ila b le f o r b u ild in g t r a d e s w o r k e r s , l o c a l - t r a n s i t o p e r a t in g e m p l o y e e s , m o t o r t r u c k d r i v e r s and h e l p e r s , and e m p lo y e e s in the p r in t in g in d u s t r y . C o u n s e lo r s ca n u se th is in f o r m a t io n to c o m p a r e u n io n s c a l e s f o r p a r t ic u la r o c c u p a t io n s in t h e ir a r e a s w ith th o s e o f o th e r a r e a s and the N a tio n a s a w h o le . A D IR E C T O R Y O F . . . C O M M U N IT Y B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1963. W A G E S U R V E Y S , 1 9 4 8 -JU N E 19630 (B L S ). 27 p p . F ree. USDL. A D I R E C T O R Y O F . . . IN D U S T R Y W A G E S T U D IE S A N D U NIO N S C A L E S T U D IE S , 1 9 5 0 -J U N E 1963. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1963. (B L S ). 29 p p. F ree. * * * R e p o r t s a r e a v a ila b le th at a n a ly z e and i n t e r p r e t m a n y o f the b a s i c s t a t is t ic s p u b lis h e d b y the F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t . S o m e th at m a y b e o f i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s a r e lis t e d and a n n o ta te d b e lo w u n d e r fo u r g e n e r a l h e a d in g s : 1. O C C U P A T IO N A L A N D IN D U S T R Y E M P L O Y M E N T . . . T R E N D S . . . O U T L O O K L A B O R F O R C E A N D E M P L O Y M E N T , 1 9 6 0 -6 2 . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a y 1963, p p . 4 9 7 -5 0 3 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 31. R e p r in t N o . 2417. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s o n t r e n d s in l a b o r f o r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n f o r s o m e p o p u la tio n g r o u p s s u ch a s te e n a g e b o y s , o l d e r m e n , m e n 2 0 - 5 4 , and a d u lt w o m e n . D is c u s s e s i n d u s t r ie s th at a r e h ir in g the b u lk o f n ew l a b o r f o r c e e n t r a n t s . C o n ta in s a s p e c i a l s e c t i o n o n e m p lo y e d and u n e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s . E M P L O Y M E N T P R O J E C T IO N S T O 1975. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a r c h 1963, p p . 2 4 0 -2 4 8 . U S D L . B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 28. R e p r in t N o . 2412. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . A s s e s s e s the e c o n o m y 's p r o s p e c t i v e m a n p o w e r n e e d s and s k ill r e q u ir e m e n t s . P r o j e c t s e m p lo y m e n t g r o w th b y m a jo r in d u s t r y and o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p . O C C U P A T IO N S O F T H E E X P E R I E N C E D C IV IL IA N L A B O R F O R C E A N D T H E LABO R RESERVE: i9 6 0 . U SDC. B u r e a u o f the C e n s u s . U. S. C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n : i9 6 0 . S u p p le m e n ta r y R e p o r t s . P C (S l)-4 0 . D e c e m b e r 31, 1962. ( b c ). pp. 25 c e n t s . R e p o r t s the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e a c h o c c u p a t i o n , 1950 and I9 6 0 , by sex. G i v e s u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s and r a n g e s o f e a r n in g s f o r e a c h o c c u p a t io n , b y r a c e a n d s e x , i9 6 0 . nr T H E O C C U P A T IO N A L S T R U C T U R E O F U . S. E M P L O Y M E N T , 1 9 4 0 -6 0 . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 2 , pp« 1 209-1213. USDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . R e p r in t N o . 2 4 0 3 . 1962. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s o n the ch a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e o f the l a b o r f o r c e . Show s e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s f o r o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s and s o m e in d iv id u a l o c c u p a t i o n s . 62 - O C C U P A T IO N A L T R E N D S IN T H E U .S . , 1900 T O 1959. U SD C . B u r e a u o f the C en su s. W o r k in g P a p e r N o . 5. 1958. (B C ). 29 p p . 20 c e n t s . P r o v i d e s o c c u p a t io n a l s t a t is t ic s o n w o r k e r s f o r e a c h 10th y e a r , 1900 to 1950. IN D U S T R Y G R O U P B Y O C C U P A T IO N : 1960. U SDC. B u r e a u o f the C e n s u s . U. S. C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n : 196 0 . S u p p le m e n ta r y R e p o r t s . P C (S l)-2 7 . N ovem b e r 21, 1962. [b c T 5" p p . 10 c e n t s . G iv e s the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in e a c h in d u s t r y g r o u p , b y o c c u p a t io n and s e x , I9 6 0 . IN D U S T R Y O F T H E E X P E R I E N C E D L A B O R F O R C E : i9 6 0 . USDC. B u rea u o f the C e n s u s . U. S. C e n s u s o f P o p u la tio n : I9 6 0 . S u p p le m e n ta r y R e p o r t s . PC (SI) - 3 3 . D e c e m b e r l'S, 1962. (B C ] . Tpp. 10 c e n t s . P r e s e n t s d ata on the n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s b y in d u s t r y o f e m p lo y m e n t , r a c e , and s e x , I9 6 0 . G iv e s u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s and r a n g e s o f e a r n in g s o f w o r k e r s , b y in d u s t r y , r a c e , and s e x , 1959. IN D U S T R Y E M P L O Y M E N T G R O W T H S IN C E W O R L D W A R II. USDLo M anpow er A d m in is t r a t io n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M anpow er R e p o r t N o . 5. 1963. (O M A T ). 6 pp. F ree. See p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T IL IZ A T IO N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D TO TH E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. 1 96 4 0 (G P O ). 279 p p . $1. 50* See p a ge 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . W H I T E -C O L L A R E M P L O Y M E N T : TRENDS AN D S T R U C T U R E : CHARACTER IS T IC S . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1961, p p . 11-18; F e b r u a r y 1961, p p. 1 39 -1 4 7 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t No* 12. R e p r in t N o . 2 3 6 3 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on r e c e n t g r o w th in w h i t e - c o l l a r e m p lo y m e n t in c o m p a r i s o n w ith lo n g -te r m tre n d s. C o m p a r e s e m p lo y m e n t l e v e l s , e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t, in c o m e l e v e l s , and in d u s t r ia l p a tte r n s o f e m p lo y m e n t o f w h i t e - c o l l a r , b lu e c o l l a r , and s e r v i c e w o r k e r s * TH E W H I T E -C O L L A R W O R K E R IN TH E 20T H C E N T U R Y . P u b lis h e d in O c c u p a tio n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly , M a y 1961, pp* 1 5 -2 2 . U SDL. B u rea u of L a b o r S t a t is t i c s * (G P O ). 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . R e v ie w s c h a n g e s in e m p lo y m e n t o f w h i t e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s s in c e 1900. D is c u s s e s in d u s t r ie s th at h a v e e m p lo y e d i n c r e a s in g n u m b e r s o f w h i t e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s , and in d ic a t e s e x p e c t e d e m p lo y m e n t g r o w th a r e a s in the fu tu re* W O R K E X P E R I E N C E O F TH E P O P U L A T IO N IN 1961. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , D e c e m b e r 1962, p p . 1 3 4 7 -1 3 5 8 . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 2 5 . R e p r in t N o . 2 4 0 7 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on c h a n g e s in w o r k e x p e r i e n c e s o f v a r i o u s g r o u p s in the l a b o r f o r c e * G iv e s the o c c u p a t io n s and in d u s t r ie s o f e m p lo y e d and u n e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s . C o m p a r e s the in c id e n c e o f p a r t - t im e w o r k in 1961 w ith f o r m e r y e a r s . G E O G R A P H IC C H A N G E S IN U* S. E M P L O Y M E N T F R O M 1950 TO i9 6 0 . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a r y 1963, pp* 1 -10. USDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . R e p r in t N o. 2 41 1. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . D i s c u s s e s S tate and r e g io n a l c h a n g e s in e m p lo y m e n t f r o m 1950 to I9 6 0 , b y b r o a d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p . 63 W O M E N W O R K E R S IN I9 6 0 : G E O G R A P H IC A L D I F F E R E N C E S . B u rea u . B u lle t in N o . 2 8 4 . 1 96 2. (G P O )« 17 p p . 15 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 38 f o r a n n o ta tio n . U SDL. W o m e n 1s G R O W T H O F E N G IN E E R IN G E M P L O Y M E N T IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1 9 5 0 -1 9 6 0 . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g M a n p o w e r R e p o r t N o . 1. 1962. (O M A T ). 4 pp. F ree. S ee p a g e 9 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 2. S O C IA L A N D E C O N O M IC C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S O F W O R K E R S M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1 96 4. U SDL. 1964. (G P O ). 279 p p . $ 1 .5 0 . S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M U L T I P L E J O B H O L D E R S IN M A Y 1962. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a y 1 96 3, p p . 5 1 6 -5 2 3 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 29. R e p r in t N o . 2415. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 56 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M A R I T A L A N D F A M I L Y C H A R A C T E R IS T IC S O F W O R K E R S , M A R C H 1962. Pub lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1 96 3, p p . 2 4 - 3 6 . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 2 6 . R e p r in t N o . 2 4 0 9 . (B L S ) F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 38 f o r a n n o ta tio n . S E L F -E M P L O Y M E N T IN T H E U N IT E D S T A T E S , 1 9 4 8 -6 2 . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , J a n u a r y 1 96 3, p p . 3 7 - 4 3 . USDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 2 7 . R e p r in t N o . 2410. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . D i s c u s s e s the ch a n g in g s ig n i f ic a n c e o f s e l f - e m p l o y e d w o r k e r s in the p o s t W o r ld W a r II p e r i o d . S h ow s e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s b y b r o a d in d u s t r y d iv i s io n and o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p . C o m p a r e s w e e k ly h o u r s and a n n u al w e e k s w o r k e d o f s e l f - e m p l o y e d and s a l a r ie d w o r k e r s . E D U C A T IO N A L A T T A I N M E N T O F W O R K E R S , M A R C H 1962. P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , M a y 1 96 3, p p . 5 0 4 -5 1 5 . U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 3 0 . R e p r in t N o . 2416. (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on r e c e n t t r e n d s in the e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f w o r k e r s and the r e l a t io n s h ip o f e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t to o c c u p a t i o n , e m p lo y m e n t , and i n c o m e . C o m p a r e s the ch a n g in g e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t o f g r o u p s in the l a b o r f o r c e s u ch a s m a r r i e d w o m e n , and a d u lts 2 5 - 2 9 y e a r s o f a g e . G R O W T H A N D C H A R A C T E R I S T IC S O F T H E P A R T - T I M E W O R K F O R C E . Pub l is h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , N o v e m b e r I 9 6 0 , p p . 1166-1175. U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 10. R e p r in t N o . 2 3 5 6 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . S ee p a g e 56 f o r a n n o ta tio n . R E P O R T O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y O F L A B O R ON R E S E A R C H A N D T R A IN IN G IN A C C O R D A N C E W ITH S E C T IO N 309 O F TH E M A N P O W E R D E V E L O P M E N T A N D T R A IN IN G A C T , T R A N S M IT T E D TO T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1964. U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f f i c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . 1964. (G P O ). 193 p p . $ 1 .2 5 . S ee p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 64 - * # * Th e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , h a s p u b lis h e d s t a t is t ic a l s tu d ie s o f 36 c i t i e s that p r o v id e i n f o r m a t io n on p o p u la t io n , m a le c i v i l i a n la b o r f o r c e , h ig h s c h o o l e n r o l lm e n t , e d u c a t io n a l a tta in m e n t, in c o m e l e v e l , and u n e m p lo y m e n t , b y e th n ic g r o u p and n e ig h b o r h o o d ,. B a s e d on d a ta c o l l e c t e d d u r in g the I9 60 C e n s u s o f P o p u la t io n , th e s e s tu d ie s w e r e m a d e to h e lp m e e t the n e e d s o f the P r e s i d e n t ’ s C o m m it t e e on Y ou th E m p lo y m e n t f o r i n f o r m a t io n on a r e a s w h e r e e n v ir o n m e n t a l f a c t o r s c o u ld be a s s o c i a t e d w ith d is a d v a n ta g e d y o u th . T h e s e s tu d ie s w e r e p r e p a r e d f o r c i t i e s w ith p o p u la tio n s o f 5 00 , 000 o r m o r e , in a d d itio n to a fe w s m a lle r c it ie s . A n ill u s t r a t i v e c it a t io n f o l l o w s : IN C O M E , E D U C A T IO N , A N D U N E M P L O Y M E N T IN N E IG H B O R H O O D S — C H IC A G O , IL L . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1963. (B L S ). 91 p p . Freeo S tu d ie s o f the f o llo w in g c i t i e s a r e a ls o a v a ila b le : A tla n ta , G a . B a ltim o r e , M d. B ir m in g h a m , A l a . B oston , M a ss. B u ff a lo , N . Y . C in c in n a t i, O h io C le v e la n d , O h io D a ll a s , T e x . D e n v e r , C o lo . D e t r o it , M ic h . H o u s to n , T e x . I n d ia n a p o lis , In d . K a n s a s C it y , M o . L o s A n g e l e s , C a l if . M e m p h is , T e n n . M ilw a u k e e , W is . * M i n n e a p o li s -S t . P a u l M in n . N e w a r k , N . J. N ew O r le a n s , L a . **N ew Y o r k , N .Y . O a k la n d , C a lif . O k la h o m a C it y , O kla, P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . * B o th c i t i e s in on e r e p o r t . * * E a c h o f fiv e b o r o u g h s is sh ow n in a s e p a r a te 3. P h o e n ix , A r iz , P itts b u r g h , P a . S t. L o u i s , M o . San A n t o n io , T e x . San D i e g o , C a l if . San F r a n c i s c o , C a l if . San J u a n , P . R . S e a t t le , W a s h . * T a m p a -S t. P e t e r s b u r g , F la . W a s h in g to n , D . C . re p o rt. UNEM PLOYM ENT U N E M P L O Y M E N T AN D JO B M O B IL IT Y . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , A p r i l 1 96 0, p p . 3 5 0 -3 5 8 . U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o. 3. R e p r in t N o . 2 3 3 5 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on the in flu e n c e o f w o r k e r m o b i l i t y on u n e m p lo y m e n t r a t e s . D is c u s s e s p e r s o n a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , o c c u p a t i o n , and m o t iv a t io n s o f jo b c h a n g e r s . L O N G -T E R M U N E M P L O Y M E N T IN TH E U N IT E D S T A T E S . P u b lis h e d in M o n th ly L a b o r R e v i e w , June 1961, p p . 6 01-610. U SDL. B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . S p e c ia l L a b o r F o r c e R e p o r t N o . 17. R e p r in t N o . 2 3 7 0 . (B L S ). F r e e r e p r in t . R e p o r t s on the e x te n t o f l o n g - t e r m u n e m p lo y m e n t . D e s c r ib e s c h a r a c te r is tic s o f l o n g - t e r m u n e m p lo y e d w o r k e r s and d i s c u s s e s s o m e e c o n o m i c f a c t o r s that in flu e n c e t h e ir n u m b e r . M A N P O W E R A N D T R A I N I N G .. . T R E N D S .. . O U T L O O K . . . P R O G R A M S . U SDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . O f fic e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g . M a n p o w e r R e s e a r c h B u lle t in N o . 2. 1963. (O M A T ). 26 p p . F ree. S ee p a g e 26 f o r a n n o ta tio n . 65 - M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F T H E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1963. U SDLo 1963. (G P O ). 2 04 p p 0 $ 1 .2 5 . S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o ta tio n . M A N P O W E R R E P O R T O F TH E P R E S ID E N T A N D A R E P O R T ON M A N P O W E R R E Q U IR E M E N T S , R E S O U R C E S , U T I L I Z A T I O N , A N D T R A IN IN G , T R A N S M IT T E D T O T H E C O N G R E S S , M A R C H 1 96 4 0 U S D L . 1 9640 (G P O ). 279 p p . $ 1 .50o S ee p a g e 23 f o r a n n o t a t i o n 4. W A G E S A N D IN C O M E S U M M A R Y O F M A N U F A C T U R IN G E A R N IN G S S E R IE S , 1 9 3 9 - J U L Y 1962. U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . R e p o r t N o. 229. 1962. ( B L S ). 12 p p 0 F r e e . R e p o r t s on t r e n d s in h o u r l y and w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f f a c t o r y p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s and c h a n g e s in the C o n s u m e r P r i c e In d e x s in c e 1939o A s u p p le m e n t (N o . l) u p d a te s the p u b lic a t io n to N o v e m b e r 1962, and a r e v i s i o n (1964) c a r r i e s it th ro u g h 1963. 66 D IR EC TO RIES , CATALO G S , AND B IB LIOGRAPHIES M a n y F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s p u b lis h d i r e c t o r i e s , c a t a l o g s , and b ib li o g r a p h i e s th at a r e v a lu a b le s o u r c e s o f in f o r m a t io n on s u ch s u b je c t s a s o c c u p a t i o n s , tr a in in g p r o g r a m s , s t a t is t ic a l p u b l ic a t i o n s , te a c h in g a i d s , and f i l m s . A n u m b e r o f th e s e a r e l is t e d and a n n o ta te d b e lo w : D i r e c t o r i e s o f s c h o o l s o f f e r i n g tr a in in g in s p e c i a l i z e d f i e l d s a r e c o m p i le d and p u b lis h e d b y the U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lf a r e , O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n : P R E P A R A T O R Y T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S IN P U B L IC SC H O O LS, A D IR E C T O R Y : 1 9 6 1 -6 2 . U SD H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -8 4 0 2 8 -6 2 . 1962. (G P O ). 272 p p . $1. L i s t s p r o g r a m s , b y State and c i t y , s c h o o l , and ty p e o f p r o g r a m . D en otes w h e th e r c o u r s e s a r e a v a ila b le f o r h ig h s c h o o l p u p ils a n d / o r a d u lt s , T R A D E A N D IN D U S T R IA L E D U C A T IO N F O R G IR L S A N D W O M E N , A D IR E C T O R Y O F T R A IN IN G P R O G R A M S . USDHEW . O f fi c e o f E d u c a t io n . O E -84002. I9 6 0 . (G P O ). 65 p p . 30 c e n t s . L i s t s S t a t e - a p p r o v e d t r a in in g p r o g r a m s in t r a d e , in d u s t r i a l , and h e a lth o c c u p a t io n s f o r g i r l s and w o m e n , b y S ta te . * * # T h e U .S o D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e l f a r e , O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n , h a s p u b lis h e d the s ix th a n n u a l c o m p r e h e n s i v e r e p o r t on h ig h e r e d u c a t io n , g iv in g tu itio n , f e e s , and r o o m and b o a r d c h a r g e s o f 2 ,0 5 6 in s t it u t io n s : H IG H E R E D U C A T IO N — B A S IC S T U D E N T C H A R G E S , 59 p p . 40 c e n t s . 1 9 6 2 -6 3 . 1963. (G P O ). The O f fic e o f E d u c a tio n a l s o h a s p u b lis h e d an a n n o ta te d l i s t o f p u b lic a t io n s in s t o c k o r in p r e s s a s o f June 1963 and a v a ila b le f o r s a le to the p u b lic th ro u g h the U . S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e : P U B L IC A T IO N S O F T H E O F F IC E O F E D U C A T IO N .’ U S D H E W . O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n . O E -1 1 0 0 0 C . B u lle tin 1963, N o . 2 9 . 1963. (G P O ). 76 p p . 30 c e n t s . ❖ >!< % C o m p r e h e n s iv e p r i c e l i s t s o f F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s , c o m p i le d b y b r o a d s u b je c t a r e a s , a r e p u b lis h e d a n n u a lly b y the U . S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e . A fe w l i s t s o f p a r t ic u la r i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s a r e s h o w n b e lo w : LABOR. P r ic e L is t 33. 1963. (G P O ). F ree. O C C U P A T IO N S , P R O F E S S IO N S A N D J O B D E S C R IP T IO N S . 1963. (G P O ). F ree. 67 P r ic e L is t 33A . E D U C A T IO N . P r ic e L i s t 31. 1 96 3. (G P O ). F ree A s e m im o n t h ly l i s t o f s e l e c t e d G o v e r n m e n t p u b lic a t io n s f o r s a le b y the G P O a ls o i s a v a ila b le f r e e o f c h a r g e . C o u n s e l o r s in t e r e s t e d in r e c e i v i n g th is lis t in g r e g u l a r l y s h o u ld a d d r e s s t h e ir r e q u e s t to the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U<> S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , Z 04 0Z . * * * T h e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f the C e n s u s , a n n o ta te d c a t a lo g o f it s s t a t is t ic a l p u b lic a t io n s : C A T A L O G O F U N IT E D S T A T E S C E N SU S P U B L IC A T IO N S . 45 c e n t s . sje The U . S. p u b l ic a t i o n s : * h a s p u b lis h e d an 1963. (G P O ). * D e p a r t m e n t o f JLabor p u b lis h e s e a c h y e a r a l i s t o f it s P U B L IC A T IO N S O F T H E U . S. D E P A R T M E N T 1958 to JU N E 1 96 3. 1 96 3. (U S D L ). F ree. * P u b li c a t i o n l i s t s a r e a v a ila b le u p o n r e q u e s t . * 154 pp. OF LA B O R , recen t S U B J E C T L IS T IN G , * is s u e d p e r i o d i c a l l y b y m o s t F e d e r a l a g e n c i e s and a r e E x a m p le s o f l i s t s o f i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s f o ll o w : B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S C A T A L O G O F P U B L IC A T IO N S , JU N E 1964. U SDL. B u rea u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . 1 96 4. (B L S ). JA N U A R Y F ree. B U R E A U O F E M P L O Y M E N T S E C U R IT Y P U B L IC A T IO N S . U SDL. M anpow er A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y . N o . G -Z 1 9 . 1963. (B E S ). F ree. E D U C A T IO N A L P U B L IC A T IO N S . NASA. 1 96 3. (N A S A ). F ree. B U R E A U O F A P P R E N T I C E S H I P A N D T R A IN IN G P U B L I C A T I O N S . USDL. M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n . B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g . 1963. (B A T ). F ree. L I S T O F O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K P U B L IC A T IO N S . L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1964. (O O S ). F ree. P U B L IC A T IO N S O F (N S F ). F ree. U SDL* T H E N A T IO N A L S C IE N C E F O U N D A T IO N . L IS T O F P U B L IC A T IO N S . U SDL. D iv is io n s . 1 96 3. (W H P C ). F ree. B u rea u o f N SF. 1963. W age and H o u r and P u b li c C o n t r a c t s P U B L IC A T IO N S O F T H E W O M E N 'S B U R E A U . L e a f l e t N o . 10. 1 96 3. (W B ). F ree. USDL. W o m e n 's B u rea u . * .* * B ib li o g r a p h ie s o f i n f o r m a t io n u s e fu l in v o c a t i o n a l c o u n s e lin g a r e s e v e ra l c a r e e r fie ld s : 68 a v a ila b le f o r P U B L IC A T IO N S ON S C IE N T IF IC A N D T E C H N IC A L M A N P O W E R . o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s . 1962. (B L S ). L e a fle t * F ree. A b ib li o g r a p h y o f m a n p o w e r s u r v e y s a n d s t u d i e s . USDL. B u rea u C A R E E R S IN S C IE N C E , M A T H E M A T IC S A N D E N G IN E E R IN G * U SDH EW . O f fic e o f E d u ca tio n * O E -2 6 0 0 7 * B u lle tin No* 8. 1962* (G P O ). 39 p p . 25 c e n t s . S ee p a g e 10 f o r an n ota tion * G U ID E T O IN F O R M A T IO N S O U R C E S F O R E D U C A T IO N IN D IS T R IB U T IO N . U SD C . B u s in e s s and D e fe n s e S e r v i c e s A d m in is t r a t io n . 1961* (G P O )* 33 p p . 20 c e n t s . A g u id e to m a t e r i a l s and o t h e r in f o r m a t io n s o u r c e s a b o u t tr a in in g in o c c u p a t io n s in d is t r ib u t iv e f i e l d s su ch a s r e t a i l and w h o le s a le t r a d e . L i s t s r e la t e d d i r e c t o r i e s , b i b l i o g r a p h i e s , and c a t a l o g s . * * * Th e N a tio n a l A e r o n a u t ic s and S p a ce A d m in is t r a t io n h a s p u b lis h e d tw o b i b li o g r a p h i e s o f b o o k s , o c c u p a t io n a l m a t e r i a l s , te a c h in g a i d s , and f i l m s c o n c e r n e d w ith a e r o s p a c e . O ne b ib li o g r a p h y is d i r e c t e d to w a r d c h i ld r e n in the e l e m e n t a r y g r a d e s and the o t h e r is f o r s tu d e n ts in s e c o n d a r y s c h o o l s : A E R O N A U T IC S A N D S P A C E B IB L IO G R A P H Y F O R E L E M E N T A R Y G R A D E S . ( C o m p ile d f o r the N a tio n a l A e r o n a u t ic s and S p a c e A d m in is t r a t io n b y the N a tio n a l A v ia t io n E d u c a tio n C o u n c i l .) N A S A E P -1 . 1961* (G P O )* 26 p p . 25 c e n t s . A E R O N A U T IC S A N D S P A C E B IB L IO G R A P H Y F O R S E C O N D A R Y G R A D E S . (C o m p ile d f o r the N a tio n a l A e r o n a u t ic s and S p a c e A d m in is t r a t io n b y the N a tio n a l A v ia t io n E d u c a tio n C o u n c i l * ) N A S A E P - 2 . 1961. (G P O ). 41 p p . 30 c e n t s . 69 - APPENDIX A. ADDRESSES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES AEC ARA - A to m ic E n e rg y C o m m is s io n P . O . B o x 62 O a k R id g e , T e n n . 37831 U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e - A r e a R e d e v e lo p m e n t A d m in is t r a t io n O f fi c e o f P u b li c A f f a i r s W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20230 U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u l t u r e A R S - A g r i c u l t u r a l R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e P u b li c a t i o n s D is t r ib u t io n F e d e r a l C e n t e r B u ild in g H y a tt s v i l l e , M d . 2 0 7 81 IR S . D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n B A T - B u r e a u o f A p p r e n t i c e s h i p and T r a in in g D i v i s i o n o f I n f o r m a t io n and P u b lic a t io n s 14th and C o n s titu tio n A v e . , JSL W . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 BES - BC - BLS - CB - U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y O f f i c e o f I n f o r m a t io n , R o o m 5211 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 Uo S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e B u r e a u o f the C e n s u s D iv i s i o n o f P u b li c a t i o n s and D is t r ib u t io n F e d e r a l O f f i c e B u ild in g N o . 4 , R o o m 2 20 5 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 02 33 U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s O f f i c e o f I n q u ir ie s and C o r r e s p o n d e n c e W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 02 12 (T h e a d d r e s s e s o f B L S R e g i o n a l O f f i c e s a r e l i s t e d on p a g e U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , a n d W e lfa r e P u b li c a t i o n s D i s t r ib u t io n o f the C h i l d r e n 's B u r e a u W e lfa r e A d m in is t r a t i o n , N o r th B u ild in g , R o o m 1 5 2 4 -B W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20201 70 73. CEH - U .S o D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r The P r e s i d e n t ’ s C o m m it t e e on E m p lo y m e n t o f the H a n d ic a p p e d O f fi c e o f I n f o r m a t io n , M a in L a b o r B u ild in g , R o o m 7139 W a s h in g to n , Do Co 20210 U* S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r C L M P - Th e P r e s i d e n t 's A d v i s o r y C o m m it t e e o n L a b o r - M a n a g e m e n t P o l i c y 14th S t r e e t and C o n s titu tio n A v e . , N W . W a s h in g to n , D , C . 20210 EEO - E RS - FAS - FBI - GPO - H SN S- LSB - IL S . D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r Th e P r e s i d e n t 's C o m m it t e e O f fi c e o f I n fo r m a t io n W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 on E q u a l E m p lo y m e n t O p p o r tu n ity U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u l t u r e E c o n o m i c R e s e a r c h S e r v ic e O ffic e o f M a n ag em en t S e r v ic e s W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20250 U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r ic u l t u r e F o r e i g n A g r i c u l t u r a l S e r v ic e P u b li c a t i o n s O f fic e Sou th B u ild in g , R o o m 555 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 202 50 F e d e r a l B u r e a u o f I n v e s t ig a t io n R o o m 4 26 4 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20535 S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fic e W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 04 02 U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f D e fe n s e H ig h S c h o o l N e w s S e r v ic e B u ild in g 1 B G r e a t L a k e s , 111. 60085 U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta n d a rd s P u b li c a t i o n s O f fic e R a ilw a y L a b o r B u ild in g , R o o m 4 00 F i r s t S t . , N W . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 403 N A S A - N a tio n a l A e r o n a u t ic s and S p a c e A d m in is t r a t io n E d u c a tio n a l P r o g r a m s and S e r v i c e s B r a n c h W a s h in g to n , D« C . 20546 N SF - N a tio n a l S c ie n c e F o u n d a tio n P u b li c a t i o n s U n it W a s h in g to n , D . C« 20550 71 OE - OM AT oos - OPA - VRA - PC - U . So D e p a r tm e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , O f fi c e o f E d u c a tio n P u b lic a t io n s D is t r ib u t io n U nit 4 00 M a r y la n d A v e . , SW . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 02 02 Uo S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n O f fi c e o f M a n p o w e r , A u to m a t io n and T r a in in g P u b li c a t i o n s , R o o m 600 1730 M . S t . , N W . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 U . S. D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v i c e W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 02 12 U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lfa r e O f f i c e o f the A s s i s t a n t S e c r e t a r y ( f o r L e g is la t i o n ) O f f i c e o f P r o g r a m A n a l y s is R o o m 5140 N o r th W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20201 A t t e n tio n : D r . E a r l E . H u y ck U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lfa r e V o c a t io n a l R e h a b ilit a t io n A d m in is t r a t io n P u b lic a t io n s a n d R e p o r t s S ta ff 3 r d St. and I n d e p e n d e n c e A v e . , SW . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20201 P ea ce C orp s P u b li c A f f a i r s S u p p o r t W a s h in g to n , D . C« 20525 PH S - U .S . P u b li c H e a lth S e r v ic e O ffic e o f P e r s o n n e l 330 C S t c , S W . W a s h in g to n , D . Co 20201 SBA - S m a ll B u s in e s s A d m in is t r a t io n P u b lic a t io n s U n it 811 V e r m o n t A v e . , N W . W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20416 SS - U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f T r e a s u r y U .S o S e c r e t S e r v ic e T r e a s u r y B u ild in g , R o o m 1434 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20226 U SCSC U n ited S ta te s C iv il S e r v ic e W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20415 U SD C - U n ited S ta tes D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e O f fi c e o f P u b lic a t io n s W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 02 30 and W e lfa r e C o m m is s io n 72 U SD D U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f D e fe n s e O f f i c e o f S e c r e t a r y o f D e fe n s e P u b li c a t i o n s D is t r ib u t io n P e n t a g o n , R o o m 3 -B 9 4 0 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20305 U SD H EW - U *S . D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a tio n , and W e lfa r e O f f i c e o f P u b li c I n f o r m a t io n , R o o m 5551 W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20201 U SD L - U . S. D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r O f f i c e o f I n fo r m a t io n W a s h in g to n , D . CL 20210 USDS - U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f State D is t r ib u t io n S e c t io n o f the D i v i s i o n o f P u b li c a t i o n s and R e p r o d u c t io n S e r v i c e s W a s h in g to n , D . C . 2 05 20 VA - V e t e r a n s A d m in is t r a t io n F o r m s and P u b li c a t i o n s D e p o t 262 5 S h ir lin g t o n R d . A r l in g t o n , V a . 22206 WB - W HPC - U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r W om en*s B u rea u D i v i s i o n o f I n f o r m a t io n and P u b lic a t io n s W a s h in g to n , D . C . 20210 U. S. D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r W age and H o u r and P u b lic C o n t r a c t s D i v i s i o n s O f fi c e o f I n f o r m a t io n , R o o m 5133 W a s h in g to n , Do C . 20210 * * * M u ch o f the G o v e r n m e n t - is su ed o c c u p a t io n a l lit e r a t u r e o f i n t e r e s t to t e a c h e r s and v o c a t i o n a l g u id a n c e c o u n s e l o r s i s p r e p a r e d b y the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s (B L S ) o f the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r . T h e B L S h a s s ix r e g io n a l o f f i c e s lo c a t e d th ro u g h o u t the c o u n t r y . T h ese o ffic e s have b e e n d e s ig n a t e d as a g e n ts o f the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts f o r the p u r p o s e o f s e llin g p r i c e d p u b lic a t io n s . In a d d itio n , th ey d is t r ib u t e a ll o f the f r e e B L S p u b lic a t io n s . E a c h o f f i c e s e n d s ou t p e r i o d i c a n n o u n c e m e n ts d e s c r i b i n g the f r e e and p r i c e d m a t e r i a l s a v a ila b le th ro u g h th e m . T o be a d d e d to the m a ilin g l i s t o f the r e g io n a l o f f i c e in y o u r a r e a , w r it e to the o f f i c e at the a d d r e s s n e a r e s t y o u : 1371 P e a c h t r e e St. , N E . S u ite 540 A t la n t a , G a . 303 09 18 O l iv e r S tc B oston , M a ss. 02110 219 South D e a r b o r n St. C h ic a g o , Illc 60604 73 1365 O n ta r io St* C le v e la n d , O h io 44114 341 N inth A v e « R o o m 1000 N ew Y o r k , N* Y . 10001 4 50 G o ld e n G ate A v e * B o x 36017 San F r a n c i s c o , Califo 74 94102 A P P E N D I X 8. HOW TO ODTAIN FED ER AL G OV ER NM ENT PU B LICA TIO NS C o u n s e l o r s , t e a c h e r s , and o t h e r s o fte n h a v e q u e s t io n s a b o u t o r d e r in g G o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s . The f o llo w in g in f o r m a t io n a b o u t the U , S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fic e (G P O ) t e l ls h ow to a v o id m i s t a k e s in d e a lin g w ith i t , and g i v e s o r d e r in g p r o c e d u r e s and s o m e g e n e r a l l y h e lp fu l h in ts on o b ta in in g G o v e r n m e n t d a ta . The l a r g e s t d e a l e r in G o v e r n m e n t r e p o r t s , p a m p h le t s , and b o o k s is the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts o f the U . S , G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e . E v e r y d a y at l e a s t 1 0 ,0 0 0 p i e c e s o f m a il a r e d e l i v e r e d to the w o r l d ’ s l a r g e s t p r in t in g h o u s e . T h ese r e q u e s t s , c o m p l a i n t s , o r d e r s , i n q u i r i e s , and m i s c e l l a n y r e f l e c t v a r i e d i m a g e s o f the G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fi c e h e ld in the c o l l e c t i v e m in d o f the p u b lic . H ere a re a fe w p o p u la r i m p r e s s i o n s . A r e th e y tr u e o r f a l s e ? (1) The G P O is a h u g e in f o r m a t io n a g e n c y d e a lin g w ith a ll d o c u m e n ts p u b lis h e d b y the G o v e r n m e n t . F a ls e . A lth o u g h the G P O 's D i v i s i o n o f P u b lic D o c u m e n t s , c o m m o n ly r e f e r r e d to a s S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , m a in ta in s a r e f e r e n c e d e p a r t m e n t , s e a r c h in g is l im it e d to i d e n t ific a t io n o f the t it le s a v a ila b le in its s a l e s s t o c k o f o v e r 2 5 , 000 d if f e r e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s , (2) B e c a u s e o f it s s iz e , G P O is n e c e s s a r i l y s lo w in f il li n g o r d e r s . F a ls e . D e s p it e its s iz e and h e a v y w o r k lo a d , G P O p r o c e s s e s o r d e r s r e l a t i v e l y q u i c k l y - - i t c o m p a r e s f a v o r a b l y w ith its c o u n t e r p a r t in p r iv a t e in d u s t r y , the m a i l ord er h ou se. M o s t d e la y s o c c u r b e c a u s e o f in s u f f i c i e n t o r d e r in g in f o r m a t i o n f r o m the c u s t o m e r . A n o t h e r fr e q u e n t t i m e - c o n s u m i n g e r r o r is the a tte m p t b y c u s t o m e r s to o r d e r p u b lic a t io n s th ro u g h the v a r i o u s G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s in W a s h in g to n , D . C . M o s t a g e n c i e s c a n n o t s e l l p u b lic a t io n s and m u s t , t h e r e f o r e , r e f e r o r d e r s to the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , (3) The G o v e r n m e n t p a y s the p o s t a g e on m o s t p u b lic a t io n s o r d e r e d f r o m T ru e. P o s t a g e i s p a id on o r d e r s U n ite d S t a te s . (4 ) GPO. s e n t b y r e g u la r m a il to a d d r e s s e s in the G P O a ll o w s a d is c o u n t o n l a r g e o r d e r s . T ru e. A 2 5 - p e r c e n t d is c o u n t i s a llo w e d on o r d e r s f o r 100 o r m o r e c o p i e s o f the s a m e p u b lic a t io n m a il e d to on e a d d r e s s . T h is c a n m e a n a b ig s a v in g w h e n o r d e r in g f o r s e v e r a l c l a s s e s o r f o r d i f f e r e n t s c h o o l s in Hie s a m e s y s t e m . (5 ) The G P O is an e x c e lle n t s o u r c e o f fr e e G o v e rn m e n t lit e r a t u r e . F a ls e . T e a c h e r s w h o f r e q u e n t l y r e c e i v e r e v ie w c o p i e s f r o m p r iv a t e p u b lis h e r s ten d to m a k e th is m i s t a k e . T h e G P O is n o t a s o u r c e o f f r e e l i t e r a t u r e . As re q u ir e d b y la w , the G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fi c e p r o d u c e s the p r in t in g f o r the C o n g r e s s , E x e c u t iv e O f f i c e , the j u d i c i a r y , and a ll e x e c u t iv e d e p a r t m e n t s , in d e p e n d e n t o f f i c e s , 75 and e s t a b lis h m e n t s o f the G o v e r n m e n t . B a s i c a l l y , it p r in t s f o r the G o v e r n m e n t and s e l l s to the p u b lic th ro u g h it s S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s . F o r a f r e e c o p y o f a p u b lic a t io n , w r it e d i r e c t l y to the is s u in g a g e n c y o r d e p a r t m e n t in W a s h in g to n . I f y o u d o n o t k n o w w h ic h G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c y i s s u e d the p u b l i c a t i o n y o u w a n t, c o n s u lt y o u r l i b r a r i a n . B e a r in m in d , h o w e v e r , that the is s u in g a g e n c i e s h a v e o n ly l im i t e d s u p p lie s o f t h e ir s a le s p u b lic a t io n s f o r f r e e d is t r ib u t io n . M a n y p e o p l e , w h en w r it in g to a p a r t ic u la r G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c y to r e q u e s t a f r e e c o p y o f a p u b lic a t io n , t a c k o n to the a d d r e s s " G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O ffic e '* o r " c / o S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s . " T h is a m o u n ts to a c o n f li c t in g a d d r e s s and the p o s t o f f i c e w i ll a lw a y s d e l i v e r s u ch l e t t e r s to the G P O . Thus y o u r re q u e s t fo r fr e e m a t e r i a l i s c l a s s i f i e d a s a " s a l e s " t r a n s a c t io n . T o m a k e s u r e y o u w i ll g e t a c o p y o f the p u b lic a t io n y o u w a n t, it i s s a f e r to p u r c h a s e it d i r e c t l y th ro u g h the s a l e s a g e n t, the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s . W ith v e r y fe w e x c e p t i o n s , a r e m it t a n c e s h o u ld n o t be s e n t d i r e c t l y to a G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c y . T h e y a r e n o t a u t h o r iz e d to h a n d le su ch r e m it t a n c e s and m u s t e it h e r r e f e r y o u r o r d e r to G P O o r r e t u r n it to y o u . S o m e a g e n c i e s , h o w e v e r , d o m a in ta in r e g io n a l o f f i c e s th r o u g h o u t the c o u n t r y w h ic h , in a d d itio n to t h e ir s p e c i f i c f u n c t io n s , s e l l the p u b l ic a tio n s p r e p a r e d b y t h e ir ow n a g e n c y . The L a b o r D e p a r t m e n t ’ s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , w ith its s ix r e g io n a l o f f i c e s , is a c a s e in p o in t. ( F o r r e g io n a l o f f i c e a d d r e s s e s , s e e a p p e n d ix A , p . 7 0 .) HOW TO O R D E R M a n y a v o id a b le e r r o r s a r e m a d e in o r d e r in g p u b lic a t io n s th ro u g h the G P O . s u r e to in c lu d e a ll o f the fo llo w in g in f o r m a t io n : T i t l e ( s ) o f the p u b l ic a t i o n ( s ) , q u a n tity , p r i c e , y o u r n a m e and a d d r e s s , and the r e m i t t a n c e . Be I f the n e e d s h o u ld a r i s e to c h e c k on p u b lic a t io n s n o t r e c e i v e d , a ll o f the o r i g i n a l id e n tify in g i n f o r m a t io n sh o u ld b e r e s t a t e d in y o u r q u e r y . P r e f e r a b l y , an e x a c t c o p y o f the p u r c h a s e o r d e r sh o u ld b e s e n t. R e f e r e n c e s to the s e n d e r ’ s p u r c h a s e o r d e r n u m b e r o r the d ate o f the o r i g i n a l o r d e r a r e m e a n in g le s s to the G P O in t r y in g to lo ca te y ou r o r d e r . S h ou ld a s e c o n d fo llo w u p be n e c e s s a r y , in c lu d e a ll id e n tify in g i n f o r m a t io n and state th at th is is the s e c o n d f o llo w u p . In th is w a y , the s e a r c h w i ll n o t b e d u p lic a t e d . V A R IO U S M E T H O D S S c h o o l s , b o a r d s o f e d u c a t io n , and o th e r S tate and l o c a l a g e n c i e s , in o r d e r in g p u b lic a t io n s f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , m a y m e e t a s e e m in g i m p a s s e : T h e G P O m u s t h a v e r e m it t a n c e b e f o r e s h ip m e n t; the s c h o o l s c a n n o t is s u e c h e c k s u n til p u b lic a t io n s h a v e b e e n d e l i v e r e d . In o r d e r to r e c o n c i l e th e s e d i f f e r e n c e s , s e v e r a l s y s t e m s h a v e b e e n d e v is e d to a c c o m m o d a t e s c h o o l s and o th e r a g e n c i e s . H e r e is h ow the c o n f l i c t is s o lv e d . In l ie u o f an i n v o ic e s u b s e q u e n t to a c tu a l d e l i v e r y , e it h e r a c l a i m v o u c h e r o r a " p r o f o r m a i n v o i c e " m a y be u s e d . T h ese s u b s titu te f o r the i n v o ic e and s u p p o r t the d is b u r s e m e n t . The v a r i o u s m e th o d s o f o r d e r i n g a r e d e s c r i b e d on the f o llo w in g p a g e s . 76 - C la im V ou ch er T h e f i r s t s y s t e m o f o r d e r i n g in v o lv e s c l a i m v o u c h e r s , w h ich a r e b la n k f o r m s d e s ig n e d , p r in t e d , and u s e d b y in d iv id u a l s c h o o l s . T h ese v o u c h e r s a re as v a rie d in s i z e , c o l o r , and te x t a s th e y a r e in n u m b e r . B u t, w h e th e r a tta c h e d to a p u r c h a s e o r d e r o r c o m b in e d w ith on e in a s in g le f o r m , the v o u c h e r b a s i c a l l y s ta t e s th at the v e n d o r h a s d e l i v e r e d g o o d s and h a s n ot r e c e i v e d p a y m e n t . T h is f o r m , w h e n p r o p e r l y e x e c u t e d , s u f f i c e s f o r the a ll o c a t io n o f fu n d s b y the s c h o o l s 0 W hen s u ch a c l a i m v o u c h e r w ith p u r c h a s e o r d e r is r e c e i v e d b y the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , p e r s o n n e l th e r e w i ll sta m p the v o u c h e r ,rP r o F o r m a I n v o i c e , ” f i l l it o u t in a c c o r d a n c e w ith the p u r c h a s e o r d e r , s ig n , and e v e n n o t a r iz e it i f r e q u e s t e d to do s o . A n y c h a n g e s in t it le s o r p r i c e s a r e m a d e on the v o u c h e r and p u r c h a s e ord er. B o th f o r m s a r e th en r e t u r n e d to the s c h o o l o r a g e n c y w h ich p r o c e s s e s th e m in a c c o r d a n c e w ith its ow n r e g u la t io n s and i s s u e s a c h e c k . T h e p u r c h a s e o r d e r is then r e s u b m it t e d w ith the c o v e r i n g c h e c k and the s a le is tr a n s a c te d ,. P r o F o r m a I n v o ic e The s e c o n d s y s t e m is lik e the f i r s t e x c e p t that the p ie c e o f p a p e r n e c e s s a r y to s u p p o r t the d is b u r s e m e n t is n o t p r e p r in t e d b y the s c h o o l b u t is s u p p lie d b y the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , on re q u e s t,. T h is p r o f o r m a i n v o ic e is f i l l e d o u t, a s i s the c l a i m v o u c h e r , to c o n f o r m w ith the p u r c h a s e o r d e r , s ig n e d , n o t a r iz e d i f n e c e s s a r y , and s e n t ou t to the s c h o o l . T h e r e it is p r o c e s s e d , a c h e c k is i s s u e d , a n d the p u r c h a s e o r d e r and on e c o p y o f the p r o f o r m a i n v o ic e a r e r e s u b m it t e d w ith the c o v e r i n g c h e c k . N ote th at the f i r s t s te p in th e s e s y s t e m s is m e r e l y p r e l i m i n a r y p a p e r w o r k and a m o u n ts to a " q u o t a t io n ” b y the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , N o s a le is t r a n s a c t e d u n til the p a p e r i s r e t u r n e d w ith the ch e ck ,, Up u n til that p o in t , the G P O h a s k e p t no r e c o r d o f the t r a n s a c t io n , h a s n ot r e s e r v e d p u b l ic a t i o n s , and h a s m a d e no s h ip m e n t s . In f a c t , G P O d o e s n ot g u a r a n te e that p r i c e s w ill r e m a in the s a m e o r that p u b lic a t io n s w ill b e a v a ila b le u n til the s a le is c o n s u m m a t e d , a lth o u g h o r d i n a r i l y no s u ch d i s c r e p a n c i e s o c c u r . C e r t i f ie d I n v o i c e ; P a id R e c e i p t A th ird m a n n e r o f o r d e r in g i n v o lv e s p a p e r w o r k in r e t r o s p e c t ,. M a n y s c h o o l s and a g e n c i e s , e it h e r th ro u g h s p e c ia l fu n d s o r b y a g r e e m e n t w ith t h e ir d is b u r s in g o f f i c i a l s , a r e a b le to sen d c h e c k s w ith t h e ir o r d e r bu t r e q u ir e a c e r t i f i e d i n v o ic e o r p a id r e c e i p t to s u p p o r t the d is b u r s e m e n t o f th e s e fu n d s . The S u p e rin te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts p r o v i d e s th e s e in the n u m b e r o f c o p i e s r e q u e s t e d , e it h e r on f o r m s p r o v i d e d b y the s c h o o l s o r b y is s u in g its ow n r e c e i p t s , and th e s e a r e s e n t w ith the s h ip m e n t o f p u b lic a tio n s o T h is s y s t e m a v o id s the n e c e s s i t y o f r e s u b m it t in g the p u r c h a s e o r d e r and s o e x p e d it e s s h ip m e n t s . C o m b in a t io n S y s te m s C o m b in in g on e o f the a b o v e th r e e s y s t e m s w ith e it h e r o f the m e t h o d s o f o r d e r in g n e x t d e s c r i b e d h a s a g r e a t a d v a n ta g e : It is n ot n e c e s s a r y to is s u e a c h e c k f o r e a c h s e p a r a te s a le s t r a n s a c t io n . B o th o f the f o llo w in g m e t h o d s o f o r d e r in g a r e g r o w in g in p o p u la r it y w ith in d iv id u a ls and o th e r o r g a n iz a t io n s in a d d itio n to s c h o o l s and a g e n c ie s ,, B o th m e th o d s a r e s im p le to s e t up and a r e p a id f o r b y ju s t on e c h e c k w h ich is is s u e d in a c c o r d a n c e w ith the s y s t e m d e s c r i b e d a b o v e w h ic h b e s t s u its a p a r t ic u la r s c h o o l . C ou pon s. S p e c ia l d o c u m e n t c o u p o n s in 5 - c e n t d e n o m in a tio n s a r e s o ld b y the G P O in s e ts o f 2 0. D i s c r e p a n c i e s in p r i c e ca n b e c o r r e c t e d and r e fu n d s m a d e th ro u g h - 77 - th is c o n v e n ie n t m e a n s o f e x c h a n g e w h ic h i s s im p le and f l e x i b l e . T h e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , w h ich a s a r u le m a k e s r e fu n d s o f l e s s th an $1 in the f o r m o f c o u p o n s , fin d s th e m s o p o p u la r that m a n y c u s t o m e r s r e q u e s t th at a ll r e fu n d s be in th at f o r m . S c h o o ls u s in g th e s e c o u p o n s a r e m o s t l y s m a ll o r b r a n c h e s o f l a r g e r s c h o o l s y s t e m s . H e r e , the b o a r d o f e d u c a t io n m ig h t p u r c h a s e s e v e r a l h u n d r e d d o lla r s * w o r th o f c o u p o n s and d is t r ib u t e b lo c k s o f , s a y , $ 2 5 o r $ 5 0 to its v a r i o u s s c h o o l s . In d iv id u a l s t u d e n t s - - r a t h e r in fr e q u e n t p u r c h a s e r s o f G o v e r n m e n t p u b l i c a t i o n s - - a r e o fte n e n c o u r a g e d b y t h e ir t e a c h e r s to p u r c h a s e a fe w d o lla r s * w o r th o f c o u p o n s r a t h e r than s u b m it a s e p a r a t e m o n e y o r d e r o r c h e c k f o r e a c h t r a n s a c t io n . D e p o s it o r s * A c c o u n t s . E v e n m o r e p o p u l a r - - a n d m o s t s u ita b le f o r s c h o o l s w h ic h o r d e r r e l a t i v e l y f r e q u e n t ly f r o m the G P O - - a r e the d e p o s it o r s * a c c o u n t s . M o r e than 4 0 , 000 o f th e m a r e c u r r e n t l y in u s e . P r o b a b l y the id e a l o r d e r in g s y s t e m f o r s c h o o l s , th e s e a c c o u n t s c a n b e o p e n e d f o r a s lit t le a s $ 2 5 . T h is m e th o d o f o r d e r in g p r o v i d e s the m a x im u m c o n v e n ie n c e f o r s c h o o l s and State a g e n c i e s b e c a u s e it e n a b le s th e m to a v o id o b ta in in g q u o t a t io n s , s e n d in g in d iv id u a l r e m i t t a n c e s , and p r e p a r in g c l a i m v o u ch e rs fo r ea ch o rd e r . W hen s u ch an a c c o u n t is o p e n e d , an in d iv id u a l a c c o u n t n u m b e r is a s s ig n e d , a s u p p ly o f s p e c ia l d e p o s it o r s * o r d e r b la n k s is f o r w a r d e d to the n ew d e p o s i t o r , a n d , a s o r d e r s a r e r e c e i v e d , th e y a r e e x p e d it e d . A n n o t a tio n s a r e m a d e on the o r d e r b la n k s a s to the sta tu s o f a n y n o n d e liv e r e d g o o d s and a r e s e n t to the d e p o s i t o r , sh o w in g c h a r g e s m a d e and b a la n c e on h a n d . The S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts w ill a d v is e the d e p o s i t o r w h en th is b a la n c e b e c o m e s l o w . T h e r e is n o c h a r g e f o r m a in ta in in g a d e p o s it a c c o u n t . W ith th e s e l a s t tw o m e t h o d s , the c h e c k to c o v e r the c o s t is p r o c u r e d th ro u g h the s y s t e m o r d i n a r i l y u s e d b y the s c h o o l . B u t in th e s e in s t a n c e s the p u r c h a s e o r d e r w o u ld r e a d , f o r e x a m p le , " S p e c i a l D o c u m e n t C o u p o n s : $ 5 0 " o r " F o r D e p o s it o r * s A ccou n t: $ 1 0 0 ." Th e a c c o m p a n y in g c l a i m v o u c h e r o r p r o f o r m a i n v o i c e , i f r e q u e s t e d , w o u ld b e e x e c u t e d b y the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s and s e n t to the s c h o o l . The c h e c k th at w o u ld th en b e i s s u e d b y the s c h o o l o r a g e n c y w o u ld c o v e r the c o s t o f s e v e r a l m on th s* o r p e r h a p s a y e a r * s s u p p ly o f G o v e r n m e n t p u b lic a t io n s and w o u ld e lim in a t e m a n y s e p a r a t e p a p e r p r o c e s s i n g s . U se o f c o u p o n s o r d e p o s it o r s * a c c o u n t s a l s o f a c i l i t a t e s the o r d e r in g o f l o w - p r i c e p u b lic a t io n s and s u b s c r ip t i o n s w h ich m ig h t o t h e r w is e n ot h a v e b e e n p la c e d , b e in g th o u g h t o f a s " n o t w o r t h a ll th at p a p e r w o r k . " DO*S A N D DON*T*S (1) D o in c lu d e fro m G P O . a ll the n e c e s s a r y id e n tify in g i n f o r m a t io n w h e n o r d e r in g p u b lic a t io n s (2) D o w r it e d i r e c t l y to the is s u in g a g e n c y f o r p u b lic a t io n s m e a n t f o r f r e e d is t r i b u t io n . D o n ’ t a dd " G P O " to the a d d r e s s . (3 ) D o n ’ t a d d p o s t a g e w h en to ta lin g y o u r b i l l i f y o u w a n t the p u b lic a t io n s se n t b y r e g u l a r m a il . D o add the p o s t a g e i f y o u r e q u e s t a ir m a i l , s p e c ia l d e l i v e r y , o r fo r e ig n d e liv e r y . O n e - fo u r t h o f the p u r c h a s e p r i c e o f p u b lic a t io n s sh o u ld b e a d d e d fo r fo r e ig n m a il. (4) D o n ’ t s e n d c a s h o r p o s ta g e s ta m p s in p a y m e n t . D o send c h e c k , o r m o n e y o r d e r , p a y a b le to the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , o r s p e c ia l d o c u m e n t c o u p o n s w ith y o u r o r d e r u n le s s y o u a r e c h a r g in g the p u b lic a t io n s a g a in s t y o u r d e p o s i t o r ’ s a cco u n t. - 78 - (5) D o r e m e m b e r ths 2 5 - p e r c e n t d is c o u n t a llo w e d on o r d e r s f o r 100 o r m o r e c o p i e s o f the s a m e p u b lic a t io n to be m a ile d to on e a d d r e s s . Y o u m a y fin d that y o u c a n c o n s o l id a t e y o u r o r d e r w ith that o f a n o t h e r t e a c h e r o r c o u n s e l o r . (6) D o k e e p a b r e a s t o f c u r r e n t G o v e r n m e n t p u b lic a t io n s f o r s a l e . R e q u e s t that y o u r n a m e b e a d d e d to the g r o w in g l i s t (n ow o v e r 1 m i ll io n ) o f th o s e w h o r e c e i v e f r e e the s e m im o n t h ly l i s t o f s e l e c t e d G o v e r n m e n t p u b l ic a t i o n s . (7) D o s e p a r a t e a n y r e q u e s t f o r in f o r m a t io n f r o m a d i r e c t o r d e r . I f y o u d on *t, y o u r o r d e r w i ll be h e ld up u n til the s e a r c h f o r in f o r m a t io n h a s b e e n c o m p l e t e d . R e q u e s t s f o r i n f o r m a t io n and o r d e r s f o r p r i c e d p u b lic a t io n s s h o u ld be a d d r e s s e d to the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D. C. 20402. - 79 - AP PE ND IX C. O C C U P A T IO N A L O U TLO O K Q U A R T E R L Y - S E L E C T E D C U M U L A T IV E INDEX M A N P O W E R A N D O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K Issu e A u t o m a t io n in b a n k s . . . . . . ............................ ............................. A v ia t io n , c a r e e r s i n .................. ........................ ................................ C h a n g in g p r o f i l e o f the N a tion *s w o r k f o r c e . . . . 0 * . o . . C h e fs and s k ille d c o o k s , o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r .......................... / D e f e n s e - r e l a t e d w o r k , n ew jo b h o r i z o n s . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . E m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k : B i o c h e m i s t s . . . . 0 . • . ............. •••• E m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s in m a j o r in d u s t r ie s . 0 . » . <>............. .. F o r e i g n s e r v i c e c a r e e r s o 0 • 0 . . • . . .....................o . . . . . . . . . H o te l w o r k e r s - - e a r n i n g s . . . . . . ...................... ........................ L a b o r f o r c e , U . S. p r o j e c t i o n s , 1970 and 1 975.................. M e c h a n ic s and r e p a i r m e n , jo b o p p o r t u n it ie s . 0 •••••••. M e e t in g the fu tu r e (o c c u p a t io n a l p r o j e c t i o n s ) .................. M e d i c a l r e s e a r c h , s c i e n t is t s in e ............. .. • •. . » . o •. • • •. M i l i t a r y m a n p o w e r , c o m in g ch a n g e s . •••• . . . . . •• o . . 0 • /O c c u p a t i o n a l o u t lo o k f o r 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 0 . . . . • /P u p il p e rs o n n e l s e r v ic e s . . . . . . 0• • • . . . . • o . . . . . . . . . o . R a i l r o a d s , o c c u p a t io n a l c h a n g e s . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S c ie n t is t s and e n g i n e e r s , e m p lo y m e n t 0 . . . . . . . . o . . . . . S o c ia l w e l f a r e w o r k e r s ................o . 0 . . . . . . . . . . c . . . . . . . . /S t r a n g e n ew w o r ld (N A S A p r o g r a m ) S u m m e r jo b s ................................................................... ............ .. • • »• T e a c h e r s h o r t a g e s in e l e m e n t a r y and s e co n d a r y s c h o o ls . . . . . . . . . . c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / T e a c h e r s , s u p p ly and d e m a n d , a n ew l o o k . ............. . . . . T e c h n ic ia n j o b s , p r iv a t e i n d u s t r y . ............. ........................ .. T r a v e l f i e l d , jo b o p p o r tu n itie s ....................... ...................... .. W h i t e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s , s a l a r i e s ....................... W o m e n in the F e d e r a l s e r v i c e . . . . . . . . . . . .................. .. Y o u n g w o r k e r s in the jo b m a r k e t . . . o o . . . . . . o . . o . o . . D ecem ber D ecem ber F eb ru a ry F eb ru a ry D ecem ber F eb ru a ry M ay M ay S e p te m b e r M ay S ep tem b er M ay D ecem ber M ay F ebru ary S ep tem b er D ecem ber D ecem ber M ay M ay F eb ru a ry F eb ru a ry 1962 1963 1963 1964 1963 1964 1963 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 1962 1964 1963 1963 1962 1962 1962 1963 1963 1964 D e c e m b e r 1963 M ay 1964 M ay 1962 F e b r u a r y 1964 M ay 1962 M ay 1963 M ay 1964 S e p t e m b e r 1962 S e p t e m b e r 1962 1 1 T h is in d e x l i s t s m o s t o f the a r t i c l e s ( s o m e t it le s a b b r e v ia t e d to c o n s e r v e s p a c e ) th at a p p e a r e d in the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly in the 2 - y e a r p e r i o d , M a y 1 9 6 2 -M a y 196 4 0 R e p r in t s o f a r t i c l e s p r e c e d e d b y a d a g g e r a r e a v a ila b le f r e e o f c h a r g e f r o m the U . S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C o , 2 0 2 1 2 , a s lo n g a s s u p p lie s l a s t . (S ee a p p e n d ix E . ) 80 S E R V IC E A N D W O R K P R O G R A M S Is su e A n ew b r e e d o f A m e r i c a n ( P e a c e C o r p s ) . . . . • • • < > « . o . . . M i l it a r y s e r v i c e : O b lig a t io n o r o p p o r t u n it y ? o <>• M o b iliz a t io n f o r Y o u th (M F Y ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S u m m e r jo b s . . . . . . . . . c . . . . . . < > . o . ....................• . . . . • • • • o . . The N a tio n g i r d s f o r a c t io n f o r y o u th . . . . . . . e <>•••••»•• E D U C A T IO N A N D F eb ru a ry S ep tem b er F eb ru a ry F eb ru a ry M ay 1964 1963 1963 1964 1964 M ay F eb ru a ry M ay D ecem ber F eb ru a ry M ay D ecem ber D ecem ber D ecem ber M ay S e p te m b e r 1964 1964 1962 1962 1964 1964 1962 1963 1963 1962 1963 T R A IN IN G A b o o s t f o r e d u c a t io n . . . . . c o o . . . . . . . . . * . . . . . * . * . * . . . . A p p r e n t ic e s h ip : A s u r e r o a d to s k i l ls • o * * * o * « * o * * « e o * C o lle g e a tte n d a n ce • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • < > • • . . . o . . . * * . . . * . . C o ll e g e a tte n d a n c e and a b i l i t y . C o ll e g e e d u c a t io n , e q u a l o p p o r t u n it y f o r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / C o l l e g e w o m e n , c a r e e r o p p o r t u n it ie s • • • • • .• .• .• • « » » • • C o m p u t e r e d u c a t io n in h ig h s c h o o l . . . . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . D i s a b il it y n o jo b h a n d ic a p f o r c o l l e g e g r a d u a t e s . . . . . . . /E d u c a t i o n : A n a d v a n ta g e f o r a l i f e t i m e . . • • . • • • . . . o . . . E n r o l lm e n t s , s c h o o l and c o l l e g e . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H igh s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s and d r o p o u t s , in the l a b o r m a r k e t , O c t o b e r 1960 . . . . . o . . . T e a c h in g t e a c h e r s o f d ata p r o c e s s i n g /U p t r e n d in w o r k e r s * e d u c a t io n ••••••• V o c a t io n a l e d u c a t i o n - - g r e a t n e e d o f the s ix t ie s . . . . . . .. Y ou n g w o r k e r s , m o r e e f f e c t i v e tr a in in g p r o g r a m s . . . . . . S e p t e m b e r 1961 M ay 1964 S e p t e m b e r 1963 D e c e m b e r 1963 M ay 1964 L E G IS L A T IO N A N D R E G U L A T IO N S J o b s o p e n to m i n o r s in r e t a i l tr a d e L a b o r la w s : T h e ir e f f e c t on p la c e m e n t L i c e n s e s - - F o r w hat jo b s ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M a n p o w e r D e v e lo p m e n t and T r a in in g A c t . . . . . . . . . . . . . O T H E R B A C K G R O U N D M A T E R IA L F O R D ic t i o n a r y o f O c c u p a t io n a l T i t l e s , N ew / E c o n o m i c s e ttin g f o r v o c a t i o n a l g u id a n c e . • • • « • . . . . • . G u id a n ce in s titu te s (NDEA.) . oo . o . o o . o . ooo . ooooo . . . . . /H o w to o b ta in G o v e r n m e n t p u b lic a t io n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N a tu re and e x te n t o f p o v e r t y • • . . . . . . . • . • • o . . . . . . . . . P u p il p e r s o n n e l s e r v i c e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P e r s o n a l f in a n c e s : M e e t in g c o s t s o f c o l l e g e • • • • • • .. S e a r c h f o r t a l e n t ............. .............. .............. ........................................ 1962 1963 1963 1962 C O U N S E L IN G A u t o m a t io n and c o u n s e lin g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C o u n s e lin g a i d s , f r e e ......................................................................... 81 - S ep tem b er M ay M ay D ecem ber S ep tem b er S e p te m b e r S ep tem b er M ay S e p te m b e r S e p te m b e r h la y F eb ru a ry F eb ru a ry M ay S ep tem b er D ecem ber D ecem ber 1962 1962 1963 1964 1963 1963 1962 1963 1963 1964 1963 1963 1963 V o c a t io n a l r e h a b ilit a t io n . c . W a r on ig n o r a n c e o o * * o « « o o • • • • • - 82 - M ay S e p te m b e r F eb ru a ry 1962 1962 1964 A P P E N D IX D. PERIODICALS In s e v e r a l s e c t i o n s o f the G u id e , r e f e r e n c e s h a v e b e e n m a d e to p e r i o d i c a l s p u b lis h e d b y th r e e F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t d e p a r t m e n t s . S e v e r a l o f th e s e p e r i o d i c a l s f r e q u e n t ly c o n ta in i n f o r m a t io n that i s o f i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s . The t i t le s and p r i c e s o f th e s e p e r i o d i c a l s a r e l is t e d b e lo w , b y i s s u in g d e p a r t m e n t . T h e U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fi c e (G P O ), W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , h a n d le s a ll r e q u e s t s f o r s u b s c r ip t i o n s th at a r e p r i c e d . (S ee a p p e n d ix B . ) F r e e p e r io d ic a ls m a y be o b ta in e d u p on r e q u e s t to i s s u in g a g e n c i e s . U .S . DEPARTM EN T OF LABOR O C C U P A T IO N A L O U T L O O K Q U A R T E R L Y . C u r r e n t i s s u e s , 35 c e n t s p e r c o p y . $ 1 .2 5 p e r y e a r . A q u a r t e r l y p u b lic a t io n r e v ie w in g c u r r e n t d e v e lo p m e n t s a ff e c t in g e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s . I n c lu d e s s u m m a r ie s o f a r t i c l e s on in d u s t r y e m p lo y m e n t and ch a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e ; and r e p o r t s on o c c u p a t io n a l and in d u s t r y e m p l o y m e n t t r e n d s , e d u c a t io n and tr a in in g r e q u i r e m e n t s , and o t h e r s u b je c t s o f i n t e r e s t to c o u n s e l o r s . I s s u e d a s a s u p p le m e n t to the b ie n n ia l O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H andbook. E M P L O Y M E N T S E R V IC E R E V I E W .1 30 c e n t s p e r c o p y . $3 p e r y e a r . A m o n th ly p u b lic a t io n c o n ta in in g a r t i c l e s on e m p lo y m e n t s e r v i c e o p e r a t io n s in the f i e l d s o f m a n p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t and u t i li z a t i o n . P r e s e n t s a r t i c l e s on o c c u p a t io n a l d e v e lo p m e n t s , m a n p o w e r t r e n d s , c o m m u n it y and in d u s t r y o c c u p a t io n a l s u r v e y s , and t r a in in g r e q u i r e m e n t s . E M P L O Y M E N T A N D E A R N IN G S . 45 c e n t s p e r c o p y . $ 3 .5 0 p e r y e a r . Annual S u p p le m e n t $ L A m o n th ly p u b lic a t io n p r e s e n t in g s t a t is t ic s on l a b o r f o r c e , e m p lo y m e n t , e a r n in g s , h o u r s , and l a b o r t u r n o v e r , b a s e d o n in d u s t r y p a y r o l l s . D a ta a r e p r o v id e d on e m p lo y m e n t b y State and m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s , b y in d u s t r y . A n A n n u a l S u p p le m e n t w ith s t a t is t ic a l a v e r a g e s f o r the p r e c e d i n g y e a r is a v a ila b le to w a r d the en d o f ea ch y e a r. M O N TH LY L A B O R R E V IE W . 75 c e n t s p e r c o p y . $7. 5 0 per yea r. A m o n th ly p u b lic a t io n p r e s e n t in g s t u d ie s , r e p o r t s , and s p e c ia l a r t i c l e s on la b o r and B L S s u r v e y fin d in g s . A s e p a r a t e s e c t i o n p r o v i d e s c u r r e n t s t a t is t ic s o n e m p lo y m e n t , l a b o r t u r n o v e r , e a r n in g s and h o u r s , p r i c e s , e t c . ( r e i s s u e d su b s e q u e n tly a s an A n n u a l S u p p le m e n t). S p e c ia l d e p a r t m e n t s s u m m a r iz e d e v e lo p m e n ts in in d u s t r ia l r e l a t io n s and c o u r t d e c i s i o n s . I n c lu d e s b o o k r e v i e w s , b o o k n o t e s , and a c h r o n o l o g y o f l a b o r e v e n t s . S t a r t i n g w ith J a n u a r y 1 96 4, tw o p e r i o d i c a l s o f the U .S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t i o n , B u r e a u o f E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r i t y - - T h e L a b o r M a r k e t and E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y and E m p lo y m e n t S e c u r it y R e v i e w - - h a v e b e e n r e p l a c e d b y the U n e m p lo y m e n t I n s u r a n c e R e v ie w and E m p lo y m e n t S e r v ic e R e v i e w . T h e ch a n g e r e f l e c t s b oth the g r o w th o f the S e r v i c e s and the d is t in c t a r e a s o f T h e ir a p p lic a t io n . 83 - A R E A L A B O R M A R K E T TREN D S. S ee p a g e 15 f o r a n n o ta tio n . F ree. (B E S ). E M P L O Y M E N T S E C U R IT Y R E S E A R C H E X C H A N G E . F ree. (B E S ). A s e m ia n n u a l p u b lic a t io n th at s e r v e s a s a c le a r in g h o u s e f o r in f o r m a t io n o n the r e s e a r c h , r e p o r t i n g , and l a b o r m a r k e t in f o r m a t io n a c t i v i t i e s o f State e m p lo y m e n t s e c u r i t y a g e n c i e s and o t h e r r e s e a r c h g r o u p s 0 L i s t s r e s e a r c h p r o j e c t s w h ic h , a s o f the d ate o f the State r e p o r t , w e r e r e c e n t l y c o m p l e t e d , in p r o g r e s s , o r d e fi n it e l y p la n n e d . T h e l i s t e d s tu d ie s a r e g r o u p e d b y s u b je c t m a t t e r , in c lu d in g j o b o p p o r t u n it ie s r e s e a r c h ; s tu d ie s o f e m p lo y m e n t o f f i c e s e r v i c e s to w o r k e r s and e m p l o y e r s ; and s p e c i a l m a n p o w e r and l a b o r m a r k e t s t u d ie s . U .S . D E PA R TM E N T OF H E A L TH , E D U C A T IO N , AND W E LFA R E S C H O O L L IF E * 20 c e n t s p e r c o p y , $ 1 ,7 5 p e r y e a r . P u b lis h e d n in e t i m e s d u r in g the s c h o o l y e a r , R e p o r t s on im p o r t a n t tr e n d s in A m e r i c a n e d u c a t io n . S u m m a r iz e s m a j o r p u b lic a t io n s o f the O f fic e o f E d u c a t io n , p r e s e n t s p e r t in e n t s t a t i s t i c s , r e v ie w s F e d e r a l and S tate s c h o o l l e g i s l a t i o n , and p u b lis h e s s tu d ie s and o p in io n s on su ch p r o b l e m a r e a s a s s c h o o l d r o p o u t s and e d u c a t io n f o r s p e c i a l g r o u p s , H E A L T H , E D U C A T IO N , A N D W E L F A R E IN D IC A T O R S , 45 c e n t s p e r c o p y . $5 p er yea r. T h is m o n t h ly p u b lic a t io n c o n ta in s fe a t u r e a r t i c l e s o n im p o r t a n t p r o b l e m s and i s s u e s in h e a lt h , e d u c a t io n , and w e l f a r e . It in c lu d e s t i m e ly s u m m a r ie s o f P r e s i d e n t i a l m e s s a g e s a n d r e p o r t s o f P r e s i d e n t i a l C o m m i s s i o n s and o f n ew le g is la t io n . M o n t h - t o - m o nth c h a n g e s and r e la t io n s h ip s a r e p r e s e n t e d and in t e r p r e t e d th r o u g h the u s e o f b r i e f te x t , c h a r t s , t a b l e s , and s o u r c e n o t e s . In d iv id u a l r e p r in t s o f a r t i c l e s p u b lis h e d in the I n d ic a t o r s m a y b e o b ta in e d w ith o u t c h a r g e f r o m the O f fi c e o f P r o g r a m A n a l y s is (O P A jI A num ber o f a r tic le s pub lis h e d f r o m June 1963 th ro u g h J u ly 1964 a r e g e n e r a l l y a v a ila b le a s r e p r i n t s . T i t l e s in c lu d e : N a tio n a l D e fe n s e E d u c a tio n A c t , 1 9 5 8 -1 9 6 3 ( D e c e m b e r 1 96 3); V o c a t io n a l E d u c a tio n : R e p o r t o f the P a n e l o f C o n s u lta n ts (J u ly 1963); A p p a la c h ia (June 1 9 6 4 ); and A N ew L o o k a t S c h o o l D r o p o u t s ( A p r i l 1 9 6 4 ). A h u n d r e d -p a g e c o m p i la t i o n o f a r t i c l e s p u b lis h e d f r o m O c t o b e r 1963 th ro u g h F e b r u a r y 1964 in the I n d ic a t o r s h a s b e e n is s u e d b y th e D e p a r tm e n t o f H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e lfa r e * T h is p u b lic a t io n , e n t it le d 1963: Y e a r o f L e g is la tiv e A c h i e v e m e n t s in E d u c a t io n , i n c lu d e s l e g i s l a t i v e s u m m a r ie s and b a c k g r o u n d papeT S on h ig h e r e d u c a t io n and e d u c a t io n a l a s s is t a n c e f o r h e a lth p r o f e s s i o n s ; v o c a t i o n a l e d u c a t io n and m a n p o w e r d e v e lo p m e n t s and t r a in in g ; and F e d e r a l fu n d s f o r e d u c a t io n . A v a ila b le f r o m the U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fic e (G P O ) at 55 c e n t s p e r c o p y . In a d d it io n , a r t i c l e s p u b lis h e d in the I n d ic a t o r s b e tw e e n F e b r u a r y 1962 and June 1963 h a v e b e e n b r o u g h t t o g e t h e r in N ew D i r e c t i o n s in H e a lth , E d u c a t io n , and W e l f a r e , w h ic h is a v a ila b le f r o m the U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f fi c e (G P O ) at $ L 50 p e r c o p y . U .S . DEPARTM ENT OF DEFEN SE H IGH S C H O O L N E W S S E R V IC E R E P O R T . F ree. (H SN S). Th e r e p o r t , p u b lis h e d m o n th ly d u r in g the s c h o o l y e a r , is d e s ig n e d p r i m a r i l y a s 84 - a r e f e r e n c e s o u r c e f o r c o u n s e l o r s and o t h e r s w h o a r e c a l l e d u p o n to fu r n is h s tu d e n ts w ith s p e c i f i c i n f o r m a t io n o n c u r r e n t p e r s o n n e l p r o g r a m s o f the U . S. A rm ed F o r ce s , T h e f i r s t i s s u e o f the y e a r d e s c r i b e s b a s i c f a c t s a b o u t m i l i t a r y s e r v ic e . T h e r e m a in in g m o n th ly i s s u e s , in te n d e d p r i m a r i l y f o r s tu d e n t r e a d e r s h ip , c o n t a in i ll u s t r a t e d a r t i c l e s fe a t u r in g v a r i o u s f a c e t s o f m o d e r n m i l i t a r y t e c h n iq u e s , o r g a n i z a t i o n , and s p e c i a l i z e d s k i l ls r e q u ir e d f o r m e n and w o m e n in u n if o r m t o d a y . A r t i c l e s a r e p r in t e d in d e ta c h a b le f o r m to f a c il it a t e p o s t in g and c la s s r o o m u se . H IG H S C H O O L N E W S S E R V IC E C L I P S H E E T . F ree. (H S N S ). P u b lis h e d m o n th ly d u r in g the s c h o o l y e a r a s a s u p p le m e n t to the H ig h S c h o o l N e w s S e r v i c e R e p o r t , the C lip s h e e t is d e s ig n e d f o r b u lle t in b o a r d u s e and d e a ls w ith a s in g le t o p ic o f i n t e r e s t to stu d e n ts w h o e x p e c t t o s e r v e in the A rm ed F o r c e s . - 85 - A P P E N D IX E. O C C U P A T IO N A L O U TLO O K S E R V IC E - O R D E R I N G IN F O R M AT IO N The O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v ic e 1. in c lu d e s the f o ll o w in g p u b lic a t io n s : O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k , c o m p i le d b y the U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r * s B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , i s a b a s i c r e f e r e n c e b o o k o f o c c u p a t io n a l i n f o r m a t i o n . It is b a s e d on d a ta g a t h e r e d f r o m in d u s t r y , la b o r o r g a n iz a t io n s * tr a d e a s s o c i a t i o n s , p r o f e s s i o n a l s o c i e t i e s , G o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , and e d u c a t io n a l in s titu tio n s o The H a n d b o o k e x p l o r e s e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d s and e c o n o m i c c o n d it io n s l i k e l y f o r the d ecade ahead. N ow in it s s ix th e d it i o n , it d e s c r i b e s n a tu r e o f w o r k , e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k , e a r n in g s and w o r k in g c o n d it io n s , t r a in in g and e d u c a t io n n e e d e d , and p r o s p e c t s f o r p r o m o t i o n in n e a r ly 30 m a jo r in d u s t r ie s and h u n d r e d s o f o c c u p a t i o n s . The 1 9 6 3 -6 4 e d it io n o f the H a n d b o o k - - a 7 9 2 -p a g e v o l u m e - - i s i ll u s t r a t e d w ith m a n y p h o t o g r a p h s and c h a r t s . S in g le c o p y : $ 4 . 75. 2. O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k R e p o r t S e r ie s T h e r e p o r t s in the H a n d b o o k a r e r e p r o d u c e d in a s e r i e s o f 109 r e p r i n t s , e a c h o f w h ic h c o v e r s a s in g le o c c u p a t i o n , an in d u s t r y , o r a g r o u p o f r e l a t e d o c c u p a t i o n s . (O ne r e p r in t d i s c u s s e s , in n o n t e c h n ic a l la n g u a g e , e x p e c t e d p o p u la tio n and la b o r f o r c e g r o w t h and the c h a n g in g o c c u p a t io n a l s t r u c t u r e o f the e c o n o m y . ) T h e s e r e p r in t s e n a b le c o u n s e l o r s to m a k e o c c u p a t io n a l i n f o r m a t i o n e a s i l y a v a ila b le to m o r e s tu d e n ts in t e r e s t e d in s p e c i f i c c a r e e r s . T e a c h e r s c a n u s e the r e p o r t s a s m o t iv a t io n a l a id s in r e la t in g s c h o o l s u b je c t s to e a r n in g a l i v i n g . L ib r a r ia n s w ho k eep a file o f o c c u p a t io n a l i n f o r m a t io n w i ll fin d th e s e r e p r in t s h e lp fu l in e x te n d in g t h e ir r e s o u r c e s to a g r e a t e r n u m b e r o f p e o p l e . S in g le r e p r in t s c a n b e o r d e r e d . (S ee te x t p a g e s 2 th r o u g h 5 f o r a c o m p le t e l i s t , w ith p r i c e s . ) C o m p le t e s e t: $ 9 .5 5 . 3. O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly T h e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly s u p p le m e n ts the H a n d b o o k . It e x p a n d s and u p d a te s o c c u p a t io n a l o u tlo o k and m a n p o w e r in f o r m a t i o n b e tw e e n H a n d b o o k e d it io n s . P u b lis h e d f o u r t i m e s d u r in g e a c h s c h o o l y e a r (S e p t e m b e r , D e c e m b e r , F e b r u a r y , and M a y ) , the Q u a r t e r ly p r e s e n t s t i m e ly a r t i c l e s on s tu d ie s b y G o v e r n m e n t and p r iv a t e o r g a n iz a t io n s and v a lu a b le c o n t r ib u t io n s f r o m o u ts ta n d in g a u t h o r it ie s on a u t o m a tio n , m a n p o w e r , e c o n o m i c s , e d u c a t io n , and g u id a n c e . (See a p p e n d ix C f o r a s e le c t e d c u m u la t iv e in d e x o f Q u a r t e r ly a r t i c l e s . ) S in g le c o p i e s : 35 c e n t s . A n n u a l s u b s c r ip t i o n : $ 1 .2 5 d o m e s t i c ; $ 1 .7 5 f o r e i g n . - 86 - 3 - i n - l O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v ic e The 3 - i n - l O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v ic e c o n s is ts o f the f o ll o w in g : 1 c o p y o f the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k H a n d b o o k 2 c o m p le t e A 2 -year sets o f the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k R e p o r t S e r i e s s u b s c r ip t i o n to the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k Q u a r t e r ly 3 - i n - l S e r v ic e : $ 2 6 0 350 O r d e r s in g le c o p i e s , o r c o m p l e t e s e t s , o f the a b o v e p u b lic a t io n s f r o m the S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S. G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D . C o , 2 0 4 0 2 ; o r f r o m a n y o f the s ix r e g io n a l o f f i c e s o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r . (S ee a p p e n d ix A , p 0 7 0 , f o r a d d r e s s e s . ) Sen d c h e c k or m oney o rd e r. (S ee a p p e n d ix B f o r H ow T o O b ta in F e d e r a l G o v e r n m e n t P u b lic a t io n S o ) 40 F ree O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k P u b lic a t io n s F r e e o c c u p a t io n a l b r i e f s , w a ll c h a r t s , and r e p r in t s o f a r t i c l e s f r o m the Q u a r t e r ly a r e a v a i la b le . O c c u p a t io n a l b r i e f s d e s c r i b e the e m p lo y m e n t o u t lo o k in e a c h o f the b r o a d o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s ! (S ee p a g e 5 f o r a n n o t a t i o n .) W a ll c h a r t s e m p h a s iz e g r a p h ic a l ly the s a lie n t f a c t s a b o u t v a r i o u s o c c u p a t io n s and i n d u s t r i e s . R e p r in t s f r o m the Q u a r t e r ly d e a l w ith the e m p lo y m e n t o u tlo o k in n e w o c c u p a t io n a l a r e a s , the im p a c t o f t e c h n o l o g i c a l c h a n g e s , and o t h e r s u b je c t s o f i n t e r e s t to y ou n g p e o p l e , c o u n s e l o r s , and t e a c h e r s . F r e e p u b lic a t io n s a r e a n n o u n ce d in the Q u a r t e r l y . ( A v a ila b le r e p r in t s f r o m the Q u a r t e r ly a r e n o te d in a p p e n d ix C . ) W r ite to the O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k S e r v i c e , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t i c s , U. S. D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , W a s h in g to n , D . C . , 2 0 2 1 2 , to r e q u e s t the l i s t o f F r e e O c c u p a t io n a l O u tlo o k P u b li c a t i o n s and to h a v e y o u r n a m e p la c e d on the m a ilin g l i s t . - 87 * u. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1965 0 — 7 5 7 -i9 9