View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

News

United States
Department
of Labor
Washington, D.C. 20212

Bureau of Labor Statistics

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman
(202) 691-7000
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202) 691-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 691-5200
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 691-5902
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
INTERNET ADDRESS:

USDL-05-1970
TRANSMISSION OF
MATERIAL IN THIS
RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT)
Friday, October 14, 2005

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: SEPTEMBER 2005
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.2 percent in September, before seasonal
adjustment, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The September level of 198.8 (198284=100) was 4.7 percent higher than in September 2004.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 1.5 percent in September,
prior to seasonal adjustment. The September level of 195.0 was 5.2 percent higher than in September 2004.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 0.8 percent in September on a not
seasonally adjusted basis. The September level of 114.7 (December 1999=100) was 3.5 percent higher than in September 2004.
Please note that the indexes for the post-2003 period are subject to revision.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U increased 1.2 percent in September. Energy costs increased sharply for the
third consecutive month--up 12.0 percent in September--and accounted for over 90 percent of the advance in the September CPIU. Within energy, the index for energy commodities (petroleum-based energy)
Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category
All Items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Education and
communication
Other goods and
services
Special Indexes
Energy
Food
All Items less
food and energy

Mar.
.6
.2
.5
.8
1.9
.5
.0

Changes from preceding month
2005
Apr. May June
July Aug.
.5
-.1
.0
.5
.5
.6
.1
.0
.2
.1
.3
.1
.1
.4
.2
-.6
.0
-.7
-.9
1.0
1.8
-1.0
-.1
1.5
2.2
.2
.3
.2
.4
.0
.2
.3
-.3
.1
.3

Sep.
1.2
.2
.4
-.1
5.1
.3
.4

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Sep. ’05
9.4
1.9
4.0
.0
41.5
2.8
3.0

UnAdjusted
12-mos.
Ended
Sep. ’05
’98‘97J
4.7 ’9
2.5
3.1
-.6
14.5
3.9
1.0

.2

.4

.0

.1

.2

-.1

.7

3.2

2.1

.1

.0

.4

.0

.6

.2

.1

3.5

2.8

4.0
.2

4.5
.7

-2.0
.1

-.5
.1

3.8
.2

5.0
.0

12.0
.3

122.1
1.9

34.8
2.5

.4

.0

.1

.1

.1

.1

.1

1.4

2.0

Hurricanes Katrina and Rita had a very small effect on survey response rates in September. Response rates in those affected
areas were lower than usual, but the missing prices accounted for less than 1 percent of the overall CPI sample.

increased 17.4 percent and the index for energy services rose 4.6 percent. The index for food, which was
unchanged in August, rose 0.3 percent in September, largely reflecting an upturn in the index for fruits and
vegetables. The index for all items less food and energy registered a 0.1 percent increase for the fifth
consecutive month. Shelter costs, which were virtually unchanged in August, declined 0.1 percent in
September, largely as a result of a 2.5 percent decrease in the index for lodging away from home. The index
for apparel, which increased 1.0 percent in August, declined 0.1 percent in September. These declines were
more than offset by upturns in the indexes for new vehicles, for medical care services, and for communication.
Consumer prices increased at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of 9.4 percent in the third
quarter of 2005, following increases in the first and second quarters at annual rates of 4.3 and 1.9 percent,
respectively. This brings the year-to-date annual rate to 5.1 percent and compares with an increase of 3.3
percent in all of 2004. The index for energy, which advanced at annual rates of 21.1 and 7.5 percent in the
first two quarters, increased at a 122.1 percent rate in the third quarter of 2005. Thus far this year, energy
costs have risen at a 42.5 percent SAAR after increasing 16.6 percent in all of 2004. In the first nine months
of 2005, petroleum-based energy costs increased at a 67.9 percent rate and charges for energy services
increased at a 14.6 percent rate. The food index rose at a 2.2 percent SAAR in the first nine months of 2005.
The index for grocery store food prices increased at a 1.3 percent rate. Among the six major grocery store
food groups, the index for nonalcoholic beverages registered the largest increase during this span--up at a 4.3
percent rate--while the index for fruits and vegetables recorded the only decline--down at a 1.7 percent annual
rate.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy advanced at a 1.4 percent SAAR in the third quarter, following
increases at rates of 3.3 and 1.2 percent in the first two quarters of 2005. The advance at a 2.0 percent SAAR
for the first nine months of 2005 compares with a 2.2 percent rise in all of 2004. Each of the major groups-including alcoholic beverages and the non-energy portion of the housing and transportation groups--registered
a rate of change in the first 9 months of 2005 within one percent of that for all of 2004. The annual rates for
selected groups for the last seven and three-quarter years are shown below.
Percentage change 12 months
ended in December

All items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Education and
communication
Other goods and services
Special indexes
Energy
Energy commodities
Energy services
All items less energy
Food
All items less
food and energy

SAAR 9
mos.
ended
in Sep.
2004
2005
3.3
5.1
2.6
2.1
3.0
3.2
-.2
-.7
6.5
17.1
4.2
4.0
.7
1.1

1998
1.6
2.3
2.3
-.7
-1.7
3.4
1.2

1999
2.7
2.0
2.2
-.5
5.4
3.7
.8

2000
3.4
2.8
4.3
-1.8
4.1
4.2
1.7

2001
1.6
2.8
2.9
-3.2
-3.8
4.7
1.5

2002
2.4
1.5
2.4
-1.8
3.8
5.0
1.1

2003
1.9
3.5
2.2
-2.1
.3
3.7
1.1

.7
8.8

1.6
5.1

1.3
4.2

3.2
4.5

2.2
3.3

1.6
1.5

1.5
2.5

2.5
2.8

-8.8
-15.1
-3.3
2.4
2.3

13.4
29.5
1.2
2.0
1.9

14.2
15.7
12.7
2.6
2.8

-13.0
-24.5
-1.5
2.8
2.8

10.7
23.7
.4
1.8
1.5

6.9
6.9
6.9
1.5
3.6

16.6
26.7
6.8
2.2
2.7

42.5
67.9
14.6
2.0
2.2

2.4

1.9

2.6

2.7

1.9

1.1

2.2

2.0

The food and beverages index rose 0.2 percent in September. The index for food at home increased
0.3 percent, following a 0.2 percent decline in August. The index for fruits and vegetables, which fell 1.3
percent in August, advanced 1.5 percent in September. The indexes for fresh fruits and for fresh vegetables
increased 1.1 and 1.8 percent, respectively, and the index for processed fruits and vegetables increased 1.8
percent. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased 0.5 percent in September. The index for pork
turned up in September, following declines in each of the four preceding months. Prices for beef and veal
declined for the fourth consecutive month--down 0.5 percent in September. Poultry prices rose 1.1 percent.
The index for eggs, which fell 4.2 percent in August, rose 9.7 percent. The index for nonalcoholic beverages,
which was unchanged in August, rose 0.8 percent in September, reflecting an upturn in prices for carbonated
drinks. The index for other food at home was unchanged. The other two major grocery store food groups, the
indexes for dairy products and for cereals and bakery products, declined 1.2 and 0.4 percent, respectively.
The other two components of the food and beverage index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages-increased 0.2 and 0.4 percent, respectively.
The index for housing rose 0.4 percent in September, following an increase of 0.2 percent in July. A
sharp increase in the index for fuels and utilities more than offset declines in the indexes for shelter and for
household furnishings and operations. Shelter costs, which were virtually unchanged in August, declined 0.1
percent in September. A 2.5 percent decline in the index for lodging away from home more than offset
increases of 0.1 percent each in the indexes for rent and owners’ equivalent rent. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, the index for lodging away from home declined 7.1 percent, while the indexes for rent and
owners’ equivalent rent increased 0.3 and 0.2 percent, respectively.) The index for fuels and utilities rose 4.2
percent in September. The index for fuel oil increased 12.7 percent in September and was 55.9 percent higher
than a year ago. The index for natural gas also increased sharply for the third consecutive month--up 12.1
percent in September. During the last 12 months, charges for natural gas have risen 28.1 percent. The index
for electricity rose 0.7 percent in September and was 6.4 percent higher than a year ago. The index for
household furnishings and operations, which increased 0.2 percent in August, declined 0.2 percent in
September.
The transportation index increased 5.1 percent in September, reflecting a 17.8 percent increase in the
index for motor fuels. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices rose 17.4 percent from their previous
peak level registered in August.) The index for new and used motor vehicles increased 0.4 percent in
September. The index for new vehicles rose 0.4 percent in September, following substantial declines in each
of the preceding two months. (About 17 percent of the new car sample was represented by 2006 models.)
The index for used cars and trucks declined 0.4 percent, while the indexes for leased cars and trucks and for
car and truck rental increased 2.5 and 1.4 percent, respectively. Airline fares declined for the second
consecutive month--down 1.4 percent in September--but were 9.0 percent higher than in September 2004.
The index for apparel, which rose 1.0 percent in August, declined 0.1 percent in September. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 4.1 percent, reflecting seasonal price increases associated with the
continued introduction of fall-winter wear.)
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in September to a level 3.9 percent above a year ago. The index
for medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--rose 0.3
percent. The index for medical care services also rose 0.3 percent. Charges for professional services and for
hospital and related services increased 0.4 and 0.3 percent, respectively.
The index for recreation increased 0.4 percent in September. The indexes for video and audio and for
club membership dues and fees for participant sports--up 0.5 and 1.4 percent, respectively--accounted for over
70 percent of the September advance in the recreation component.
The index for education and communication increased 0.7 percent in September. Educational costs
rose 0.8 percent, reflecting increases in the indexes for tuition and for educational books and supplies--up 0.7
and 1.8 percent, respectively. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, educational costs advanced 2.1 percent, reflecting
in part a 2.4 percent rise in college tuition costs and a 2.1 percent increase in college textbooks. During the
last 12 months, the cost of college tuition has risen 6.8 percent.) The index for communication costs, which
declined 0.5 percent in August, rose 0.7 percent in September. Within the communication index, charges for
telephone services increased 1.1 percent, reflecting a 3.4 percent rise in land-line long distance charges.

Partially offsetting this increase was a 0.8 percent decline in the index for personal computers and peripheral
equipment.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.1 percent in September. A 0.7 percent increase in the
index for tobacco and smoking products was partially offset by a decline in the index for personal care.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers increased 1.4
percent in September.

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Compound
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate
Category
2005
3-mos. ended
Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep.
Sep. ’05
All Items
.6
.6
-.1
.0
.6
.6
1.4
11.0
Food and beverages
.2
.6
.1
.0
.2
.1
.2
1.7
Housing
.3
.3
.2
.2
.4
.2
.5
4.5
Apparel
.5
-.7
.1
-.8
-.6
.8
-.3
-.7
Transportation
2.1
1.8 -1.0
-.1
1.6
2.4
5.4
44.9
Medical care
.4
.3
.4
.2
.4
.0
.2
2.5
Recreation
.0
.1
.4
-.4
.0
.3
.4
2.7
Education and
communication
.1
.4
.0
-.1
.2
-.2
.7
2.9
Other goods and
services
.0
.0
.3
.0
.7
.3
.2
5.0
Special Indexes
Energy
4.4
4.6 -2.1
-.6
4.1
5.1 12.3
127.3
Food
.2
.7
.1
-.1
.2
.1
.2
1.9
All Items less
food and energy
.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.2
.1
1.7

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Sep. ’05
5.2
2.3
3.4
-.8
15.3
3.9
.8
1.6
3.2
35.7
2.4
1.9

Consumer Price Index data for October are scheduled for release on Wednesday, November 16, 2005, at
8:30 A.M. (EST).

Facilities for Sensory Impaired
Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice
phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339. For a recorded message of Summary CPI
data, call (202) 691-5200.

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and
services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups:
(1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners
and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U), which cover
approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker
households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term
workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’
and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are
collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail
establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service
establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other
commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month
in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the
Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are
then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are also published by
size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 27
local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the
average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the
national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the CCPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the
reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100.
An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be
expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI
Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000.

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes rather than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The
example below illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and
are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data
indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12month period.
Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

115.7
111.2
4.5

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.5
111.2
0.040
0.040x100
4.0

Regions Defined
The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since
they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude
every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model
changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted
for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each
year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are revised. Data from January 2000 through December 2004
were replaced in January 2005. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule were: the updated seasonal data at the
end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently seasonally adjusted
series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted
Seasonally Adjusted Series,” in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of All items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon
certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally
adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the
seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note: 43 of the 73 components are seasonally
adjusted for 2005.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years
after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an
enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series.
Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme
values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the
data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the fuel oil, utility (piped) gas, motor fuels, and educational books and supplies indexes, this
procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates
of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to
offset the effects of labor and supply problems for coffee. The procedure was used to account for unusual
butter fat supply reductions, changes in milk supply, and large swings in soybean oil inventories affecting the
Fats and oils series. For Dairy products, it mitigated the effects of significant changes in milk, butter and
cheese production levels. For Fresh vegetable series, the method was used to account for the effects of
hurricane-related disruptions. For Electricity, it was used to offset an increase in demand due to warmer than

expected weather, increased rates to conserve supplies, and declining natural gas inventories. For new vehicle
series, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a model changeover combined with financing incentives.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Daniel Chow on
(202) 691-6968 by e-mail at Chow.Daniel@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call
our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2005 from—
Sep.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2005

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................................

100.000

196.4
588.2

198.8
595.4

4.7

1.2

0.5

0.5

1.2

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

15.291
14.295
8.183
1.185
2.272
.849
1.276
.884
1.716
.296
.258
1.163
.301
6.113
.332
.996

191.3
190.9
189.5
210.1
184.4
182.9
236.6
144.3
167.7
164.7
167.6
183.9
111.8
194.2
132.6
195.9

191.8
191.4
190.0
208.3
185.2
181.8
240.8
145.2
167.7
165.8
169.4
183.1
111.5
194.6
133.2
196.6

2.5
2.5
2.1
.9
1.0
.1
6.5
3.5
1.5
1.4
-.6
2.1
.9
3.0
5.8
1.7

.3
.3
.3
-.9
.4
-.6
1.8
.6
.0
.7
1.1
-.4
-.3
.2
.5
.4

.2
.2
.3
-.1
-.4
.4
1.6
.3
.4
.5
1.4
.1
1.2
.2
.3
-.1

.1
.0
-.2
.4
-.3
.0
-1.3
.0
.1
-1.2
-.1
.5
.3
.3
.4
.1

.2
.3
.3
-.4
.5
-1.2
1.5
.8
.0
.9
1.1
-.4
-.3
.2
.3
.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

41.993
32.686
6.133
3.008
23.158
.387
4.951
4.021
.300
3.722
.930
4.355
.707

196.9
225.6
218.0
134.3
230.7
117.8
181.8
164.4
209.8
169.6
131.2
125.8
130.7

197.0
224.4
218.6
124.7
231.2
116.6
188.9
172.1
235.9
176.4
131.4
125.7
131.0

3.1
1.9
2.9
-2.0
2.3
.0
13.3
15.3
46.0
13.1
4.5
.6
3.9

.1
-.5
.3
-7.1
.2
-1.0
3.9
4.7
12.4
4.0
.2
-.1
.2

.4
.3
.3
1.2
.2
.1
1.3
1.5
6.2
1.1
.5
-.1
.2

.2
.0
.3
-1.6
.2
-.3
1.2
1.4
2.9
1.3
.1
.2
.3

.4
-.1
.1
-2.5
.1
-1.0
4.2
5.1
11.8
4.6
.3
-.2
.2

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

3.841
.977
1.638
.188
.765

115.8
112.4
105.1
113.5
121.7

120.5
114.0
112.3
115.5
126.0

-.6
-1.9
-1.8
-3.3
3.5

4.1
1.4
6.9
1.8
3.5

-.9
-1.4
-1.1
-1.6
-.4

1.0
1.1
.6
-.7
1.3

-.1
-1.0
-.4
-1.0
1.5

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.414
16.385
7.744
4.692
2.037
3.969
3.934
.364
1.341
1.029

177.7
173.8
95.0
135.0
142.0
212.7
211.7
112.4
207.3
223.3

186.5
183.1
95.4
135.8
141.5
249.5
248.5
112.7
208.7
220.7

14.5
14.9
1.6
.7
3.7
54.8
54.8
3.1
4.0
7.5

5.0
5.4
.4
.6
-.4
17.3
17.4
.3
.7
-1.2

1.5
1.5
-.3
-1.0
.8
6.1
6.1
.6
.3
1.0

2.2
2.4
.0
-.5
.7
8.2
8.3
.4
.2
.1

5.1
5.4
.4
.4
-.4
17.8
17.9
.3
.7
.1

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

6.132
1.484
4.649
2.767
1.516

323.9
276.8
337.3
282.4
439.6

324.6
277.7
337.9
283.0
439.8

3.9
2.5
4.4
3.5
4.6

.2
.3
.2
.2
.0

.4
.1
.4
.2
.6

.0
.3
.0
-.1
-.4

.3
.3
.3
.4
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2005 from—
Sep.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2005

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

5.733
1.691

109.3
104.3

109.7
104.4

1.0
.4

0.4
.1

0.1
.1

0.3
1.3

0.4
.5

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

5.846
2.931
.220
2.712
2.914
2.737
2.187
.550
.192

113.7
153.9
364.6
444.8
84.0
81.8
94.1
13.4
12.4

115.3
157.1
372.4
454.1
84.6
82.4
95.1
13.3
12.3

2.1
6.2
5.6
6.2
-1.9
-2.0
-.2
-9.5
-18.0

1.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
.7
.7
1.1
-.7
-.8

.2
.6
.6
.6
-.2
-.2
-.2
.0
-1.5

-.1
.2
-.1
.2
-.5
-.5
-.3
-1.5
-3.1

.7
.8
1.8
.7
.7
.7
1.1
-.7
-.8

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

3.750
.804
2.946
.658
.652
1.454

314.4
506.5
186.1
155.2
204.1
304.2

315.0
510.1
186.1
154.8
204.6
304.7

2.8
5.6
2.1
.8
2.8
3.0

.2
.7
.0
-.3
.2
.2

.6
1.1
.4
.5
.4
.4

.2
.6
.1
.1
.1
.1

.1
.7
-.1
-.3
.2
.3

40.239
15.291
24.948
13.980
3.841
10.139
10.967
59.761
32.300
.387
3.722
.930
.707
6.235
4.649
10.833

161.1
191.3
143.7
171.8
115.8
210.4
114.4
231.3
235.0
117.8
169.6
131.2
130.7
227.0
337.3
268.7

165.6
191.8
149.9
184.4
120.5
228.0
114.6
231.7
233.8
116.6
176.4
131.4
131.0
227.0
337.9
271.2

6.9
2.5
9.7
16.9
-.6
23.6
.4
3.2
2.0
.0
13.1
4.5
3.9
3.1
4.4
2.8

2.8
.3
4.3
7.3
4.1
8.4
.2
.2
-.5
-1.0
4.0
.2
.2
.0
.2
.9

.6
.2
.9
3.4
-.9
2.8
-.3
.4
.3
.1
1.1
.5
.2
.3
.4
.2

1.1
.1
1.7
2.9
1.0
3.8
-.2
.2
.0
-.3
1.3
.1
.3
.4
.0
.2

2.4
.2
3.7
5.4
-.1
8.5
.2
.4
-.2
-1.0
4.6
.3
.2
.4
.3
.6

85.705
67.314
93.868
25.943
14.976
11.135
29.271
27.462
55.113
7.991
92.009
77.714
21.674
4.269
56.040

197.3
187.1
189.8
145.7
173.3
208.3
182.1
244.5
222.5
186.6
198.9
201.0
139.0
213.6
237.7
$ .509
$ .170

200.0
191.0
192.3
151.8
185.2
224.3
188.9
246.8
222.8
208.0
199.2
201.3
140.2
249.9
237.4
$ .503
$ .168

5.0
6.1
4.7
9.4
15.8
21.6
9.3
4.6
3.1
34.8
2.0
2.0
.6
54.3
2.5

1.4
2.1
1.3
4.2
6.9
7.7
3.7
.9
.1
11.5
.2
.1
.9
17.0
-.1

.6
.5
.5
.8
3.2
2.5
1.5
.4
.4
3.8
.2
.1
-.3
6.1
.3

.6
.8
.6
1.6
2.7
3.5
1.4
.5
.2
5.0
.1
.1
.1
7.9
.1

1.4
1.8
1.3
3.6
5.3
7.8
2.8
1.0
.4
12.0
.2
.1
.1
17.4
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ......
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ...........

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

-

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Dec.
2004

Mar.
2005

June
2005

6 months
ended—
Sep.
2005

Mar.
2005

Sep.
2005

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

194.1

195.1

196.1

198.5

3.4

4.3

1.9

9.4

3.8

5.6

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

191.0
190.6
189.6
208.6
185.2
182.5
239.7
144.1
166.9
165.5
165.0
182.9
110.2
193.2
131.8
195.9

191.4
191.0
190.1
208.4
184.5
183.3
243.6
144.5
167.5
166.4
167.3
183.0
111.5
193.6
132.2
195.8

191.5
191.0
189.7
209.3
183.9
183.3
240.4
144.5
167.6
164.4
167.1
183.9
111.8
194.2
132.7
195.9

191.9
191.5
190.2
208.5
184.8
181.1
244.1
145.7
167.6
165.8
168.9
183.1
111.5
194.6
133.1
196.6

3.2
3.5
4.6
2.3
.4
-3.7
36.0
1.4
-2.2
-1.2
-1.2
-2.4
1.1
2.1
3.5
1.0

1.5
1.3
-.8
1.7
2.6
6.2
-21.1
4.9
3.2
-2.4
-6.2
6.9
4.0
3.8
8.1
3.8

3.0
3.4
3.4
-.2
1.7
1.3
11.8
3.4
3.4
9.2
-3.8
3.6
-5.9
3.2
7.6
.4

1.9
1.9
1.3
-.2
-.9
-3.0
7.5
4.5
1.7
.7
9.8
.4
4.8
2.9
4.0
1.4

2.4
2.4
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.1
3.6
3.2
.5
-1.8
-3.7
2.1
2.5
3.0
5.8
2.4

2.4
2.7
2.4
-.2
.4
-.9
9.7
4.0
2.6
4.9
2.8
2.0
-.7
3.0
5.8
.9

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

194.8
224.1
217.0
129.5
230.0
118.0
173.7
155.7
198.6
160.7
130.2
125.9
130.1

195.5
224.8
217.7
131.0
230.5
118.1
175.9
158.0
210.9
162.4
130.8
125.8
130.3

195.9
224.9
218.3
128.9
230.9
117.8
178.0
160.2
217.1
164.5
130.9
126.0
130.7

196.7
224.6
218.6
125.7
231.2
116.6
185.5
168.4
242.7
172.0
131.3
125.8
131.0

3.0
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.6
7.4
10.9
12.6
54.2
10.1
2.9
2.6
2.9

3.8
4.4
3.0
18.6
3.0
1.0
3.1
2.4
3.7
2.3
7.1
-.3
4.2

1.9
.7
3.2
-13.5
2.3
-3.3
11.6
13.0
27.5
12.0
4.7
.0
5.7

4.0
.9
3.0
-11.2
2.1
-4.7
30.1
36.8
123.0
31.2
3.4
-.3
2.8

3.4
3.1
2.7
9.7
2.3
4.2
7.0
7.4
26.5
6.2
5.0
1.1
3.5

2.9
.8
3.1
-12.4
2.2
-4.0
20.5
24.4
68.6
21.3
4.1
-.2
4.3

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

119.3
116.0
110.7
118.3
122.3

118.2
114.4
109.5
116.4
121.8

119.4
115.7
110.2
115.6
123.4

119.3
114.6
109.8
114.4
125.2

-.7
-1.4
-.4
-1.0
-2.0

3.4
5.3
4.0
-3.3
5.4

-5.2
-6.3
-7.9
4.2
1.3

.0
-4.7
-3.2
-12.5
9.8

1.3
1.9
1.8
-2.2
1.7

-2.6
-5.5
-5.6
-4.6
5.5

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

170.9
167.1
95.8
138.5
139.9
182.1
181.0
111.2
206.3
218.2

173.5
169.6
95.5
137.1
141.0
193.2
192.1
111.9
207.0
220.4

177.3
173.6
95.5
136.4
142.0
209.1
208.1
112.4
207.5
220.6

186.4
183.0
95.9
137.0
141.5
246.3
245.3
112.7
208.9
220.9

6.5
6.4
2.6
5.1
2.4
17.7
17.7
2.2
4.2
8.0

10.3
10.8
1.7
2.0
1.2
42.4
41.6
3.7
3.4
2.5

2.9
2.2
1.7
.0
6.5
2.5
2.2
1.1
3.2
14.8

41.5
43.8
.4
-4.3
4.7
234.7
237.3
5.5
5.1
5.0

8.4
8.6
2.1
3.6
1.8
29.4
29.1
2.9
3.8
5.2

20.7
21.2
1.1
-2.2
5.6
85.2
85.7
3.3
4.1
9.8

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

322.8
275.3
336.3
281.6
439.2

324.0
275.7
337.8
282.3
441.8

324.1
276.5
337.7
282.1
440.0

325.0
277.4
338.6
283.3
441.1

3.8
.7
4.8
2.7
6.1

6.0
3.0
6.9
5.5
7.5

3.3
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.4

2.8
3.1
2.8
2.4
1.7

4.9
1.9
5.8
4.1
6.8

3.0
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Dec.
2004

Mar.
2005

June
2005

6 months
ended—
Sep.
2005

Mar.
2005

Sep.
2005

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

109.0
102.9

109.1
103.0

109.4
104.3

109.8
104.8

0.7
.8

-0.4
-.8

0.7
-5.3

3.0
7.6

0.2
.0

1.8
1.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

113.5
152.4
363.4
440.1
84.6
82.4
94.6
13.6
13.0

113.7
153.3
365.5
442.8
84.4
82.2
94.4
13.6
12.8

113.6
153.6
365.3
443.9
84.0
81.8
94.1
13.4
12.4

114.4
154.8
371.7
447.0
84.6
82.4
95.1
13.3
12.3

1.1
6.2
7.8
5.9
-3.7
-3.8
-2.1
-12.9
-26.3

2.2
5.2
-.4
5.7
-.9
-1.0
.8
-5.5
-13.6

2.1
7.1
5.6
7.1
-2.8
-3.3
-1.7
-10.9
-11.4

3.2
6.4
9.5
6.4
.0
.0
2.1
-8.5
-19.9

1.6
5.7
3.6
5.8
-2.3
-2.4
-.6
-9.3
-20.2

2.7
6.8
7.5
6.8
-1.4
-1.7
.2
-9.8
-15.7

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

312.3
497.8
185.4
154.3
203.0
302.6

314.1
503.4
186.1
155.0
203.9
303.9

314.7
506.5
186.3
155.2
204.1
304.2

315.0
510.1
186.1
154.8
204.6
305.0

2.8
1.6
3.1
-.3
4.3
3.7

3.3
10.1
1.5
-1.0
4.2
1.5

1.7
1.0
2.0
3.4
-.6
3.7

3.5
10.3
1.5
1.3
3.2
3.2

3.0
5.8
2.3
-.7
4.3
2.6

2.6
5.5
1.7
2.4
1.3
3.4

158.8
191.0
140.6
162.8
119.3
196.1
115.4
229.2
233.6
118.0
160.7
130.2
130.1
225.5
336.3
267.5

159.8
191.4
141.9
168.4
118.2
201.5
115.1
230.1
234.2
118.1
162.4
130.8
130.3
226.2
337.8
268.1

161.5
191.5
144.3
173.2
119.4
209.2
114.9
230.5
234.3
117.8
164.5
130.9
130.7
227.1
337.7
268.6

165.4
191.9
149.6
182.5
119.3
226.9
115.1
231.4
233.8
116.6
172.0
131.3
131.0
227.9
338.6
270.3

3.7
3.2
4.2
13.7
-.7
9.0
2.5
2.7
1.8
7.4
10.1
2.9
2.9
2.4
4.8
2.5

5.2
1.5
7.5
3.0
3.4
15.8
.7
4.0
4.6
1.0
2.3
7.1
4.2
1.6
6.9
2.3

1.5
3.0
.6
.5
-5.2
3.1
-.3
2.3
1.0
-3.3
12.0
4.7
5.7
4.4
3.3
2.3

17.7
1.9
28.2
57.9
.0
79.2
-1.0
3.9
.3
-4.7
31.2
3.4
2.8
4.3
2.8
4.3

4.4
2.4
5.8
8.2
1.3
12.3
1.6
3.3
3.2
4.2
6.2
5.0
3.5
2.0
5.8
2.4

9.3
2.4
13.5
26.0
-2.6
36.0
-.7
3.1
.7
-4.0
21.3
4.1
4.3
4.3
3.0
3.3

194.7
184.6
187.6
142.7
164.8
195.3
177.6
241.5
220.3
167.6
198.5
200.7
140.3
184.0
236.2

195.8
185.6
188.5
143.9
170.0
200.2
180.3
242.4
221.1
174.0
198.8
201.0
139.9
195.3
237.0

197.0
187.1
189.6
146.2
174.6
207.2
182.8
243.5
221.6
182.7
199.0
201.2
140.1
210.7
237.2

199.7
190.5
192.0
151.5
183.8
223.4
188.0
245.9
222.4
204.6
199.3
201.4
140.3
247.3
237.5

3.2
4.1
3.3
4.1
12.1
7.8
8.1
4.5
2.8
15.3
2.3
2.0
1.4
19.8
2.3

4.9
4.3
4.2
7.3
3.2
15.1
2.3
2.2
3.4
21.1
2.9
3.3
1.1
39.6
4.0

1.7
2.6
1.9
.6
.5
2.9
3.0
4.4
2.4
7.5
1.4
1.2
-.3
3.8
1.7

10.7
13.4
9.7
27.0
54.7
71.2
25.6
7.5
3.9
122.1
1.6
1.4
.0
226.3
2.2

4.0
4.2
3.7
5.7
7.6
11.4
5.2
3.3
3.1
18.2
2.6
2.7
1.3
29.3
3.1

6.1
7.9
5.8
13.0
24.7
32.7
13.7
5.9
3.1
54.5
1.5
1.3
-.1
84.0
2.0

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-U

Indexes
1

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep.2005 from—

Pricing
schedule
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Sep.
2004

July
2005

Percent change to
Aug.2005 from—

Aug.
2005

Aug.
2004

June
2005

July
2005

M

194.5

195.4

196.4

198.8

4.7

1.7

1.2

3.6

1.0

0.5

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

206.2
208.5
121.8

207.9
210.2
123.0

208.7
211.2
123.0

210.8
213.2
124.5

4.8
4.9
4.4

1.4
1.4
1.2

1.0
.9
1.2

3.8
4.0
3.4

1.2
1.3
1.0

.4
.5
.0

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

187.8
189.8
119.6

188.4
190.1
120.2

189.7
191.5
120.9

192.5
193.8
123.1

4.8
4.2
5.4

2.2
1.9
2.4

1.5
1.2
1.8

3.5
3.2
3.8

1.0
.9
1.1

.7
.7
.6

M

182.3

182.9

184.6

187.2

6.1

2.4

1.4

4.7

1.3

.9

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

187.8
189.7
119.7

188.5
190.3
120.2

189.4
191.0
120.9

192.0
193.9
122.3

5.0
5.4
4.6

1.9
1.9
1.7

1.4
1.5
1.2

3.7
4.0
3.4

.9
.7
1.0

.5
.4
.6

M

186.9

187.5

188.6

191.9

5.9

2.3

1.7

4.8

.9

.6

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

198.0
200.5
121.1

198.6
201.3
121.3

199.6
202.4
122.0

201.7
204.5
123.1

4.1
4.1
4.0

1.6
1.6
1.5

1.1
1.0
.9

3.4
3.5
3.3

.8
.9
.7

.5
.5
.6

M
M
M

177.9
120.2
186.9

178.6
120.8
187.2

179.6
121.3
188.7

181.7
122.9
191.5

4.7
4.7
5.3

1.7
1.7
2.3

1.2
1.3
1.5

3.7
3.4
4.3

1.0
.9
1.0

.6
.4
.8

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

194.0
200.7

194.2
201.4

195.8
203.1

198.3
205.8

4.4
5.8

2.1
2.2

1.3
1.3

2.9
5.2

.9
1.2

.8
.8

M

210.7

212.5

214.1

215.8

4.8

1.6

.8

4.1

1.6

.8

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

217.2
187.8
184.3
125.0

-

220.1
191.6
188.9
126.7

4.9
4.2
5.1
4.9

1.3
2.0
2.5
1.4

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

189.6
189.6
174.2
192.6

-

189.5
192.2
175.5
195.6

-

-

-

-

2.9
2.9
3.8
5.7

-.1
1.4
.7
1.6

-

2
2
2

204.8
201.2
199.8

-

206.6
203.0
199.9

-

-

-

-

3.8
2.2
2.7

.9
.9
.1

-

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2005 from—
Sep.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2005

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................................

100.000

192.1
572.3

195.0
580.9

5.2

1.5

0.6

0.6

1.4

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

17.024
15.940
9.540
1.342
2.845
.962
1.407
1.051
1.934
.311
.311
1.312
.341
6.400
.251
1.084

190.6
190.2
188.7
209.9
184.5
182.8
234.7
143.4
167.1
163.8
167.6
184.0
112.1
194.0
132.4
195.3

191.1
190.7
189.1
208.1
185.1
181.7
238.8
144.6
167.1
165.1
169.4
183.2
111.9
194.4
133.0
196.0

2.3
2.4
1.9
.9
.9
.2
6.7
3.5
1.4
1.2
-.5
1.9
.8
3.0
5.7
1.0

.3
.3
.2
-.9
.3
-.6
1.7
.8
.0
.8
1.1
-.4
-.2
.2
.5
.4

.2
.2
.2
-.2
-.4
.2
1.6
.3
.4
.7
1.3
.1
1.3
.2
.3
-.1

.1
.1
-.2
.4
-.2
.2
-1.1
-.1
.1
-1.4
.1
.4
.2
.3
.4
-.2

.2
.2
.2
-.3
.3
-1.2
1.3
1.0
.0
.9
1.0
-.4
-.2
.2
.1
.4

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

38.973
29.902
8.025
1.742
19.795
.339
5.288
4.336
.281
4.055
.952
3.783
.321

192.3
218.5
217.1
134.5
209.3
118.1
181.0
162.7
208.9
168.7
131.5
121.5
133.6

192.9
217.9
217.7
124.5
209.7
116.9
187.7
169.9
235.4
175.2
131.7
121.4
133.5

3.4
2.1
2.9
-2.5
2.2
.1
12.9
14.6
46.1
12.8
4.7
.7
4.6

.3
-.3
.3
-7.4
.2
-1.0
3.7
4.4
12.7
3.9
.2
-.1
-.1

.4
.3
.3
1.1
.2
.1
1.2
1.4
5.9
.9
.5
-.2
.2

.2
.1
.1
-1.3
.2
-.3
1.1
1.3
3.0
1.3
.1
.2
.5

.5
-.1
.3
-3.5
.1
-1.0
4.1
4.9
11.8
4.3
.3
.0
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

4.208
1.063
1.664
.242
.991

115.5
111.8
104.5
116.0
121.2

119.6
113.2
111.1
117.6
124.9

-.8
-2.1
-2.5
-3.8
3.7

3.5
1.3
6.3
1.4
3.1

-.6
-1.1
-.5
-1.5
-.3

.8
1.2
.3
-.8
1.0

-.3
-1.0
-.7
-1.4
1.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

19.845
19.072
9.146
4.725
3.536
4.843
4.803
.449
1.357
.773

177.1
174.4
94.4
136.0
142.9
213.4
212.4
111.9
209.7
220.8

186.4
183.9
94.7
136.8
142.4
250.3
249.3
112.3
211.1
218.8

15.3
15.6
1.9
.6
3.7
54.8
54.8
3.3
4.1
7.7

5.3
5.4
.3
.6
-.3
17.3
17.4
.4
.7
-.9

1.6
1.7
-.2
-1.1
.9
6.3
6.3
.5
.3
1.0

2.4
2.5
.2
-.4
.7
8.1
8.2
.4
.3
.0

5.4
5.6
.3
.5
-.3
17.8
17.7
.4
.7
.3

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

5.014
1.126
3.888
2.270
1.276

323.5
269.9
337.9
285.0
435.3

324.0
270.3
338.4
285.6
435.5

3.9
2.1
4.5
3.5
4.6

.2
.1
.1
.2
.0

.4
.3
.4
.4
.5

.0
.3
-.1
.0
-.5

.2
.1
.3
.4
.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2005 from—
Sep.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Aug.
2005

June to
July

July to
Aug.

Aug. to
Sep.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

5.546
1.878

106.8
103.6

107.0
103.7

0.8
.4

0.2
.1

0.0
.0

0.3
1.4

0.4
.3

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

5.498
2.361
.217
2.145
3.137
2.990
2.473
.517
.171

111.1
152.0
365.9
430.4
85.7
84.1
94.3
14.0
12.2

112.6
155.1
373.6
439.1
86.3
84.8
95.3
13.9
12.1

1.6
6.0
5.3
6.1
-1.7
-1.7
-.2
-8.6
-18.2

1.4
2.0
2.1
2.0
.7
.8
1.1
-.7
-.8

.2
.6
.5
.6
-.3
-.4
-.2
-.7
-1.6

-.2
.3
-.1
.3
-.3
-.5
-.3
-.7
-2.4

.7
.6
1.7
.5
.8
.8
1.1
-.7
-.8

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

3.891
1.244
2.648
.712
.611
1.160

323.6
508.5
184.4
155.4
204.4
304.6

324.4
512.2
184.4
155.0
204.8
305.1

3.2
5.8
1.9
.6
2.6
3.0

.2
.7
.0
-.3
.2
.2

.7
1.3
.4
.6
.4
.3

.3
.7
.1
.0
.1
.2

.2
.7
.0
-.3
.2
.3

44.809
17.024
27.786
15.322
4.208
11.113
12.464
55.191
29.562
.339
4.055
.952
.321
6.166
3.888
9.907

162.7
190.6
146.4
177.3
115.5
219.5
114.7
226.8
210.4
118.1
168.7
131.5
133.6
226.9
337.9
260.2

167.4
191.1
153.0
191.0
119.6
239.4
114.8
227.5
209.9
116.9
175.2
131.7
133.5
226.9
338.4
262.4

7.5
2.3
10.7
18.5
-.8
25.9
1.0
3.3
2.1
.1
12.8
4.7
4.6
2.9
4.5
2.5

2.9
.3
4.5
7.7
3.5
9.1
.1
.3
-.2
-1.0
3.9
.2
-.1
.0
.1
.8

.8
.2
1.1
3.7
-.6
3.0
-.3
.3
.3
.1
.9
.5
.2
.3
.4
.2

1.2
.1
1.9
3.2
.8
4.1
.0
.2
.0
-.3
1.3
.1
.5
.4
-.1
.2

2.6
.2
4.0
5.8
-.3
9.2
.1
.5
.0
-1.0
4.3
.3
-.1
.3
.3
.6

84.060
70.098
94.986
28.870
16.406
12.197
32.346
25.628
51.303
9.179
90.821
74.881
23.745
5.124
51.136

192.3
184.6
186.5
148.2
178.5
216.5
184.6
217.0
218.3
187.2
193.6
194.6
139.6
214.0
233.1
$ .520
$ .175

195.6
188.8
189.5
154.6
191.5
234.6
191.9
219.2
219.1
209.3
194.1
195.1
140.6
250.5
233.1
$ .513
$ .172

5.7
6.5
5.3
10.3
17.3
23.7
10.0
4.6
3.2
35.7
2.1
1.9
.8
54.3
2.5

1.7
2.3
1.6
4.3
7.3
8.4
4.0
1.0
.4
11.8
.3
.3
.7
17.1
.0

.6
.6
.5
1.0
3.6
2.8
1.8
.5
.4
4.1
.2
.2
-.2
6.3
.3

.7
.9
.7
1.8
2.9
3.9
1.5
.4
.3
5.1
.2
.2
.3
7.9
.1

1.7
2.1
1.4
3.8
5.5
8.5
3.0
1.1
.4
12.3
.1
.1
.0
17.5
.1

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ......
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ...........

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

-

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Dec.
2004

Mar.
2005

June
2005

6 months
ended—
Sep.
2005

Mar.
2005

Sep.
2005

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

189.7

190.8

192.0

194.7

3.3

4.4

2.1

11.0

3.8

6.5

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

190.4
189.9
188.8
208.7
185.2
182.4
237.0
143.4
166.3
164.7
165.0
183.1
110.5
193.0
131.7
195.7

190.7
190.3
189.2
208.2
184.5
182.8
240.9
143.8
166.9
165.8
167.2
183.3
111.9
193.4
132.1
195.6

190.8
190.4
188.9
209.0
184.1
183.2
238.2
143.7
167.0
163.5
167.3
184.0
112.1
194.0
132.6
195.3

191.2
190.8
189.3
208.3
184.7
181.0
241.3
145.1
167.0
164.9
168.9
183.2
111.9
194.4
132.7
196.0

3.2
3.5
4.4
2.3
.4
-3.9
38.7
1.4
-2.4
-2.2
-1.6
-2.4
1.1
1.9
4.2
.4

1.3
1.3
-.6
1.9
2.6
6.2
-21.9
4.6
3.5
-1.7
-5.6
7.1
4.4
4.1
7.4
3.8

3.0
3.0
3.2
.0
1.7
1.5
11.0
3.4
2.9
8.7
-4.0
3.1
-6.9
3.0
8.0
-.6

1.7
1.9
1.1
-.8
-1.1
-3.0
7.5
4.8
1.7
.5
9.8
.2
5.2
2.9
3.1
.6

2.3
2.4
1.8
2.1
1.5
1.0
4.1
3.0
.5
-2.0
-3.6
2.2
2.7
3.0
5.8
2.1

2.3
2.5
2.1
-.4
.3
-.8
9.2
4.1
2.3
4.5
2.7
1.7
-1.1
2.9
5.5
.0

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

190.3
217.2
216.1
129.9
208.6
118.3
173.0
154.3
198.5
160.0
130.4
121.7
132.8

191.0
217.9
216.8
131.3
209.1
118.4
175.0
156.4
210.2
161.5
131.1
121.4
133.0

191.4
218.1
217.1
129.6
209.5
118.1
177.0
158.5
216.5
163.6
131.2
121.6
133.6

192.4
217.9
217.7
125.1
209.7
116.9
184.2
166.2
242.1
170.7
131.6
121.6
133.5

3.0
1.9
2.5
.3
1.6
7.4
10.5
11.8
58.7
9.3
3.5
3.0
5.4

3.5
3.8
3.2
15.8
2.9
1.7
3.2
2.2
-.2
2.4
7.1
-.7
2.8

2.8
1.5
2.8
-9.8
2.3
-3.6
12.2
13.8
29.7
13.0
4.4
.3
8.2

4.5
1.3
3.0
-14.0
2.1
-4.7
28.5
34.6
121.3
29.6
3.7
-.3
2.1

3.3
2.8
2.9
7.8
2.3
4.5
6.7
6.9
25.9
5.8
5.3
1.2
4.1

3.6
1.4
2.9
-11.9
2.2
-4.1
20.1
23.8
69.4
21.0
4.1
.0
5.1

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

118.9
115.2
110.0
120.7
122.0

118.2
113.9
109.5
118.9
121.6

119.1
115.3
109.8
118.0
122.8

118.7
114.1
109.0
116.4
124.2

-.7
-2.0
.4
-.7
-1.3

3.7
6.4
3.3
-2.9
6.9

-5.5
-8.5
-9.6
2.4
2.7

-.7
-3.8
-3.6
-13.5
7.4

1.5
2.1
1.8
-1.8
2.7

-3.1
-6.2
-6.6
-5.9
5.0

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

169.7
166.9
94.9
139.5
140.7
182.5
181.7
110.8
208.6
216.1

172.5
169.7
94.7
137.9
141.9
194.0
193.1
111.4
209.3
218.3

176.7
174.0
94.9
137.4
142.9
209.8
208.9
111.9
209.9
218.2

186.2
183.7
95.2
138.1
142.4
247.1
245.8
112.3
211.3
218.8

6.8
6.7
2.6
4.4
2.4
18.2
18.3
2.2
4.4
9.8

10.6
11.1
1.3
1.7
1.2
41.9
41.8
4.5
3.8
3.3

2.6
2.2
2.6
.3
6.5
2.0
2.2
1.1
3.3
13.0

44.9
46.8
1.3
-4.0
4.9
236.1
234.9
5.5
5.3
5.1

8.7
8.9
1.9
3.1
1.8
29.5
29.5
3.3
4.1
6.5

22.0
22.5
1.9
-1.9
5.7
85.1
85.0
3.3
4.3
9.0

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

322.4
268.2
337.0
284.0
435.6

323.6
268.9
338.4
285.0
437.8

323.6
269.6
338.2
285.0
435.7

324.4
270.0
339.1
286.1
436.8

3.8
.5
4.8
2.9
5.9

5.7
2.6
6.7
4.7
8.1

3.7
2.4
3.9
3.6
3.5

2.5
2.7
2.5
3.0
1.1

4.7
1.5
5.7
3.8
7.0

3.1
2.6
3.2
3.3
2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Dec.
2004

Mar.
2005

June
2005

6 months
ended—
Sep.
2005

Mar.
2005

Sep.
2005

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

106.5
102.3

106.5
102.3

106.8
103.7

107.2
104.0

0.4
.4

0.0
-.4

0.4
-4.9

2.7
6.8

0.2
.0

1.5
.8

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

111.1
150.6
365.1
426.3
86.3
84.8
94.8
14.2
12.7

111.3
151.5
367.1
428.9
86.0
84.5
94.6
14.1
12.5

111.1
151.9
366.6
430.0
85.7
84.1
94.3
14.0
12.2

111.9
152.8
372.9
432.2
86.4
84.8
95.3
13.9
12.1

.4
6.2
7.3
6.1
-3.6
-3.7
-2.1
-10.1
-26.6

1.8
5.3
-.1
5.8
-.9
-.9
.4
-7.9
-13.8

1.1
6.3
5.6
6.4
-2.3
-2.3
-1.3
-8.0
-14.3

2.9
6.0
8.8
5.7
.5
.0
2.1
-8.2
-17.6

1.1
5.8
3.5
6.0
-2.3
-2.3
-.8
-9.0
-20.5

2.0
6.2
7.2
6.0
-.9
-1.2
.4
-8.1
-16.0

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

320.7
498.9
183.7
154.5
203.3
303.2

322.9
505.2
184.4
155.4
204.1
304.0

323.8
508.5
184.6
155.4
204.4
304.6

324.6
512.2
184.6
155.0
204.8
305.4

2.7
1.5
3.1
-.5
4.3
4.2

3.7
10.0
.9
-1.3
3.6
.5

1.6
1.2
2.0
3.2
-.6
4.5

5.0
11.1
2.0
1.3
3.0
2.9

3.2
5.7
2.0
-.9
3.9
2.4

3.3
6.0
2.0
2.2
1.2
3.7

159.9
190.4
142.6
167.0
118.9
203.3
115.3
224.8
209.3
118.3
160.0
130.4
132.8
225.7
337.0
259.1

161.1
190.7
144.1
173.2
118.2
209.4
115.0
225.5
210.0
118.4
161.5
131.1
133.0
226.4
338.4
259.6

163.0
190.8
146.8
178.7
119.1
218.0
115.0
226.0
210.0
118.1
163.6
131.2
133.6
227.2
338.2
260.1

167.2
191.2
152.6
189.0
118.7
238.0
115.1
227.1
209.9
116.9
170.7
131.6
133.5
227.8
339.1
261.7

4.2
3.2
4.4
15.6
-.7
10.1
3.2
2.9
1.4
7.4
9.3
3.5
5.4
2.7
4.8
2.2

5.5
1.3
8.3
3.7
3.7
18.0
.3
3.3
4.1
1.7
2.4
7.1
2.8
1.6
6.7
2.2

1.5
3.0
.8
.5
-5.5
3.0
.7
2.9
1.7
-3.6
13.0
4.4
8.2
3.4
3.9
1.6

19.6
1.7
31.1
64.1
-.7
87.8
-.7
4.2
1.2
-4.7
29.6
3.7
2.1
3.8
2.5
4.1

4.8
2.3
6.3
9.5
1.5
14.0
1.8
3.1
2.7
4.5
5.8
5.3
4.1
2.2
5.7
2.2

10.2
2.3
15.0
28.4
-3.1
39.1
.0
3.5
1.4
-4.1
21.0
4.1
5.1
3.6
3.2
2.8

189.5
181.8
184.1
144.5
168.6
201.6
179.4
214.2
216.2
167.6
193.3
194.4
140.6
184.0
231.9

190.7
182.9
185.1
146.0
174.7
207.2
182.6
215.2
217.0
174.4
193.6
194.7
140.3
195.5
232.6

192.1
184.5
186.4
148.6
179.8
215.2
185.4
216.0
217.7
183.3
193.9
195.0
140.7
210.9
232.9

195.3
188.3
189.1
154.3
189.6
233.5
191.0
218.3
218.6
205.8
194.1
195.2
140.7
247.8
233.2

3.3
4.1
3.4
4.4
14.3
9.2
8.8
4.3
2.7
15.4
2.3
2.1
1.4
20.0
2.1

5.0
4.6
4.0
8.2
3.9
16.7
2.7
2.1
2.7
22.0
2.5
2.7
1.4
39.3
3.5

1.9
2.5
2.2
.6
-.2
2.2
2.0
4.2
2.8
7.0
1.7
1.5
.0
3.3
2.1

12.8
15.1
11.3
30.0
59.9
80.0
28.5
7.9
4.5
127.3
1.7
1.7
.3
229.0
2.3

4.2
4.3
3.7
6.2
9.0
12.9
5.7
3.2
2.7
18.6
2.4
2.4
1.4
29.3
2.8

7.2
8.6
6.7
14.3
26.3
35.6
14.5
6.0
3.7
55.9
1.7
1.6
.1
84.4
2.2

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-W

Indexes
1

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Sep.2005 from—

Pricing
schedule
June
2005

July
2005

Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Sep.
2004

July
2005

Percent change to
Aug.2005 from—

Aug.
2005

Aug.
2004

June
2005

July
2005

M

190.1

191.0

192.1

195.0

5.2

2.1

1.5

3.8

1.1

0.6

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

202.5
203.4
121.8

204.0
204.9
122.8

204.8
206.0
122.9

207.9
209.0
124.8

5.2
5.3
4.7

1.9
2.0
1.6

1.5
1.5
1.5

3.9
4.0
3.5

1.1
1.3
.9

.4
.5
.1

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

182.9
184.0
119.0

183.6
184.4
119.8

185.1
186.1
120.5

188.2
188.7
122.9

5.4
4.7
6.0

2.5
2.3
2.6

1.7
1.4
2.0

3.9
3.5
4.1

1.2
1.1
1.3

.8
.9
.6

M

179.6

180.4

182.5

185.6

6.9

2.9

1.7

5.2

1.6

1.2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

184.7
187.3
118.2

185.5
188.1
118.7

186.6
189.2
119.5

189.8
192.6
121.3

5.6
6.2
5.1

2.3
2.4
2.2

1.7
1.8
1.5

4.0
4.4
3.6

1.0
1.0
1.1

.6
.6
.7

M

186.7

187.3

188.8

192.6

6.6

2.8

2.0

5.2

1.1

.8

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

193.1
194.1
120.6

193.7
195.0
120.9

194.9
196.1
121.6

197.1
198.4
122.8

4.4
4.5
4.2

1.8
1.7
1.6

1.1
1.2
1.0

3.7
3.8
3.4

.9
1.0
.8

.6
.6
.6

M
M
M

176.2
119.3
185.1

177.0
119.9
185.6

178.1
120.5
187.3

180.7
122.4
190.7

5.2
5.1
6.1

2.1
2.1
2.7

1.5
1.6
1.8

3.9
3.7
4.8

1.1
1.0
1.2

.6
.5
.9

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

187.1
193.7

187.4
194.6

189.2
196.4

192.2
199.0

5.0
6.0

2.6
2.3

1.6
1.3

3.3
5.3

1.1
1.4

1.0
.9

M

205.1

206.5

208.3

211.0

5.2

2.2

1.3

4.0

1.6

.9

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

216.0
178.8
185.4
124.5

-

220.2
183.1
190.8
127.2

5.5
4.7
6.0
5.6

1.9
2.4
2.9
2.2

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

187.5
184.7
172.7
190.7

-

188.3
187.7
174.4
193.8

-

-

-

-

3.2
3.4
4.2
6.0

.4
1.6
1.0
1.6

-

2
2
2

204.0
197.5
194.8

-

206.0
199.5
195.3

-

-

-

-

4.0
2.3
3.0

1.0
1.0
.3

-

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

C-CPI-U

Relative
importance,
2001-2002

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sep. 2005 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Aug.
2005

Sep.
2005

Sep.
2004

Aug.
2005

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

113.8

114.7

3.5

0.8

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

15.076
14.086
8.062
6.023
.990

113.6
113.7
111.6
116.5
113.1

113.9
114.0
111.9
116.7
113.4

2.3
2.4
2.0
2.9
1.5

.3
.3
.3
.2
.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

41.793
32.380
4.643
4.771

118.4
119.0
140.8
96.0

118.2
118.3
145.2
95.9

2.7
1.8
11.7
.2

-.2
-.6
3.1
-.1

Apparel .....................................................................................

4.317

86.9

90.5

-1.0

4.1

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.315
16.206
1.109

115.7
116.1
110.5

119.3
120.1
109.2

10.4
10.6
8.0

3.1
3.4
-1.2

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

5.783
1.466
4.317

126.6
117.5
129.8

126.8
117.9
130.0

3.7
2.3
4.3

.2
.3
.2

Recreation ................................................................................

5.978

103.5

103.8

.4

.3

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.004
2.560
3.444

100.1
141.6
75.9

101.5
144.6
76.6

.7
6.1
-3.2

1.4
2.1
.9

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.734

117.2

117.4

2.7

.2

58.567
41.433
12.521
28.912
78.985
6.929

120.5
105.3
87.0
114.2
110.2
161.9

120.6
107.2
87.1
117.2
110.4
177.6

2.9
4.5
-.1
6.5
1.8
30.6

.1
1.8
.1
2.6
.2
9.7

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2005 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2004 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.