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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

for
for
for
for
for
for

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000
CPI Quickline:
(202) 606-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 606-7828
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 606-5902

USDL-94-505
TRANSMISSION OF
THIS RELEASE IS
UNTIL 8:30 A.M.
Friday, October

MATERIAL IN
EMBARGOED
(EDT)
14, 1994

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX--SEPTEMBER 1994
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose
0.3 percent before seasonal adjustment in September to a level of
149.4 (1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.
Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended
in September, the CPI-U increased 3.0 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) also increased 0.3 percent in September, prior to
seasonal adjustment. The September 1994 CPI-W level of 146.9 was
3.0 percent higher than the index in September 1993.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
___________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in
September, following increases of 0.3 percent in each of the 3
preceding months. A downturn in the energy index was largely
responsible for the smaller advance in the overall CPI-U. The food
index rose slightly less than in August, largely as a result of the
stabilization of coffee prices. The CPI-U excluding food and
energy, which increased 0.3 percent in August, rose 0.2 percent in
September.
Table A.

Percent Changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)

____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep.|Sep. 94|Sep94
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .3
.1
.2
.3
.3
.3
.2 | 3.6 | 3.0
Food and beverages| .1
.1
.3
.3
.5
.3
.3 | 4.5 | 2.7
Housing
| .3
.0
.2
.1
.2
.3
.1 | 2.8 | 2.5
Apparel and upkeep| .4 -.3
.4
.6 -.4 -1.0 -.1 | -5.8 | -.3
Transportation
| .6
.3 -.4
.6 1.0 1.0
.1 | 9.0 | 4.5
Medical care
| .2
.6
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4 | 4.8 | 4.7
Entertainment
| .3 -.1
.3 -.1
.3
.0
.1 | 1.6 | 2.8
Other goods & serv| .4
.7
.6
.4
.4
.2
.1 | 2.8 | 4.3
Special indexes: |
Energy
| .4 -.4 -1.0
.1 1.8 1.4 -.7 | 10.9 | 2.9
Food
| .1
.1
.3
.3
.5
.4
.3 | 5.1 | 2.8
AI - food & energy| .3
.2
.3
.3
.2
.3
.2 | 2.6 | 3.0
____________________________________________________________________
Consumer prices rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate
(SAAR) of 3.6 percent in the third quarter. This follows annual
rates of 2.5 percent in each of the first two quarters of 1994 and
brings the year-to-date annual rate to 2.8 percent. The larger
increase in the third quarter reflects an acceleration in the food
and energy indexes. These components, which acted as a moderating
influence on consumer price movements during the first half of
1994, as throughout the preceding 3 years, increased in the third
quarter at annual rates of 5.1 and 10.9 percent, respectively.
Through the first 9 months of 1994, the food index has increased at
a 2.2 percent annual rate, and energy costs have risen at a 3.4
percent rate.
Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose at a 2.6 percent rate
in the third quarter and has advanced at a 2.9 annual rate thus far
in 1994. This follows a 3.2 percent increase in all of 1993 and
continues the moderation in this index since 1990. The
deceleration in 1994 thus far reflects a decline in the index for
apparel and upkeep and further moderation in the index for medical
care. The rates for selected groups thus far in 1994 and during
the past 8 years are shown below.

Percent change 12 months
ended in December

All Items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods & services
Special indexes:
Energy
Food
All Items less food
and energy

SAAR 9
Mos end
in Sep.

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

4.4
5.1
4.0
4.7
3.0
6.9
4.6
7.0

4.6
5.5
3.9
1.0
4.0
8.5
5.1
8.2

6.1
5.3
4.5
5.1
10.4
9.6
4.3
7.6

3.1
2.5
3.4
3.4
-1.5
7.9
3.9
8.0

2.9
1.6
2.6
1.4
3.0
6.6
2.8
6.5

2.7
2.7
2.7
.9
2.4
5.4
2.8
2.7

2.8
2.0
2.4
-.9
4.8
4.6
2.2
4.2

.5
5.2

5.1
5.6

18.1
5.3

-7.4
1.9

2.0
1.5

-1.4
2.9

3.4
2.2

4.7

4.4

5.2

4.4

3.3

3.2

2.9

The food and beverage index rose 0.3 percent in September.
Grocery store food prices also increased 0.3 percent, following
increases of 0.8 and 0.6 percent in July and August, respectively.
The moderation in September was largely the result of the
stabilization of coffee prices, which were unchanged after
increasing 22.4 and 22.0 percent in the 2 preceding months.
Despite stable coffee prices, the index for nonalcoholic beverages
rose 0.9 percent in September and the other food at home index
again registered the largest increase among the major grocery store
food groups, advancing 0.7 percent. The index for fruits and
vegetables advanced 0.6 percent, reflecting a 2.0 percent rise in
the index for fresh vegetables. The indexes for fresh fruits
declined slightly, while that for processed fruits and vegetables
rose 0.1 percent. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs
rose 0.1 percent, the same as in August. Meat prices, which had
increased slightly in August, following declines in each of the 3
preceding months, fell 0.1 percent in September. Prices for beef
and pork rose slightly, but were more than offset by a 0.6 percent
decline in prices for other meats. Poultry prices rose 1.1 percent
after declining 1.7 percent in August. The index for cereal and
bakery products increased 0.4 percent, while the index for dairy
products declined for the fourth consecutive month--down 0.5

percent in September. The other two components of the food and
beverage index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--rose 0.3
percent and 0.1 percent, respectively.
The housing component, which rose 0.3 percent in August,
increased 0.1 percent in September. Each of the major groups
contributed to the moderation. Shelter costs increased 0.3
percent, following a 0.4 percent rise in August. Within shelter,
renters' costs declined 0.1 percent, while homeowners' costs and
maintenance and repair costs rose 0.5 and 0.3 percent,
respectively. The decrease in renters' costs reflects a 1.0
percent decline in other renters' costs; residential rents advanced
0.3 percent. The index for fuel and other utilities, which
increased 0.2 percent in August, decreased 0.4 percent in
September. The index for household fuels fell 0.5 percent,
reflecting declines in the indexes for each of the three major
fuels. Charges for natural gas and electricity fell 1.0 and 0.5
percent, respectively.
The index for fuel oil declined 1.0
percent. The index for other utilities and public services
decreased 0.2 percent in September, largely as a result of a 1.0
percent drop in the index for cable television. These charges have
declined 3.5 percent since their last monthly increase in March.
The index for household furnishings and operation decreased 0.1
percent in September after increasing 0.2 percent in August.
Transportation costs, which rose 1.0 percent in each of the 2
preceding months, increased 0.1 percent in September.
This
deceleration was largely a result of downturns in the indexes for
motor fuels and public transportation.
The index for gasoline,
which rose 7.8 percent in the preceding 3-month period, fell 0.6
percent in September. The index for public transportation, largely
reflecting a decrease in airline fares, fell 0.7 percent in
September. These declines, however, were more than offset by
increases in automobile purchase costs. The index for new vehicles
rose 0.5 percent in September and has advanced at a 4.8 percent
seasonally adjusted annual rate thus far in 1994. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, prices for new vehicles rose 0.1 percent on
average, reflecting the introduction of a larger than usual
proportion of new models.) Automobile finance charges continued to
increase, advancing 2.2 percent in September and 15.6 percent thus
far in 1994. The index for used cars rose 1.0 percent.
The index for apparel and upkeep declined for the third
consecutive month, down 0.1 percent in September. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, clothing prices rose 2.7 percent.)

Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in September, the same as
in each of the 4 preceding months, to a level 4.7 percent above a
year earlier. The index for medical care commodities--prescription
drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--was unchanged
in September. The index for medical care services rose 0.4 percent
in September. Charges for professional services and hospital and
related services each increased 0.4 and 0.6 percent, respectively.
The entertainment index, which was unchanged in August,
increased 0.1 percent in September. A 1.2 percent increase in the
index for reading materials more than offset declines in the
indexes for sporting goods and equipment and for entertainment
services.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.1 percent in
September after advancing 0.2 percent in August. Increases in the
indexes for tobacco and smoking products and for personal expenses-up 0.3 and 0.2 percent, respectively--were partially offset by a
decline in school related costs. The index for tuition and other
school fees declined 0.3 percent, while that for school books and
supplies was unchanged. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, the indexes
for tuition and other school fees and school books and supplies
rose 2.7 and 1.3 percent, respectively.)
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
_______________________________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers rose 0.1 percent in September.

Table B.

Percent Changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sep.|Sep. 94|Sep94
____________________________________________________________________

All items
| .3
.1
.1
.3
.4
.4
.1 | 3.9 | 3.0
Food and beverages| .1
.1
.3
.2
.5
.4
.3 | 4.8 | 2.5
Housing
| .3
.0
.1
.1
.1
.4
.1 | 2.6 | 2.4
Apparel and upkeep| .2 -.4
.5
.5 -.2 -.9 -.2 | -5.0 | -.2
Transportation
| .5
.3 -.2
.6 1.1 1.0
.2 | 9.7 | 4.7
Medical care
| .3
.6
.3
.4
.4
.4
.3 | 4.5 | 4.5
Entertainment
| .3 -.1
.4
.1
.2
.0
.0 |
.8 | 2.6
Other goods & serv| .5
.7
.5
.4
.4
.4
.1 | 3.3 | 4.2
Special indexes: |
Energy
| .5 -.5 -1.1
.4 1.9 1.6 -.8 | 11.4 | 3.2
Food
| .3
.1
.3
.2
.5
.5
.3 | 5.1 | 2.7
AI - food & energy| .3
.2
.3
.3
.2
.3
.2 | 2.9 | 3.0
____________________________________________________________________
Consumer Price Index data for October will be released on
Wednesday, November 16, 1994, 8:30 A.M. (EST).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Aug.
Sept.
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sept. 1994 fromSept. 1993 Aug. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJune to
July to
Aug. to
July
Aug.
Sept.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

149.0
446.4

149.4
447.5

3.0
-

0.3
-

0.3
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........

17.398
15.799
9.853
1.454
2.984
1.186
1.909
2.320
.331
.246
.712

145.3
144.8
144.7
164.7
137.1
131.8
162.8
138.9
135.1
134.1
131.3

145.6
145.0
145.0
164.8
137.3
131.3
163.2
139.4
135.4
134.2
132.1

2.7
2.8
3.6
4.5
1.1
1.3
3.9
6.9
1.6
3.2
16.1

.2
.1
.2
.1
.1
-.4
.2
.4
.2
.1
.6

.5
.5
.8
.2
-.7
-.3
2.5
2.3
.1
.9
6.4

.3
.4
.6
.4
.1
-.8
.3
2.2
-.3
-.7
7.1

.3
.3
.3
.4
.1
-.5
.6
.7
.5
.3
.9

Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

1.030
5.946
1.600

148.4
145.9
151.3

148.8
146.2
151.4

3.2
1.7
1.0

.3
.2
.1

.5
.1
-.1

.1
.1
-.2

.7
.3
.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.394
27.948
7.984
5.771
2.213
19.768
19.386
.382

145.9
161.7
172.1
154.5
205.9
166.1
166.4
154.0

145.8
161.6
169.4
155.0
193.5
167.1
167.3
154.3

2.5
3.2
2.5
2.6
2.3
3.5
3.5
3.8

-.1
-.1
-1.6
.3
-6.0
.6
.5
.2

.2
.3
-.1
.3
-1.0
.4
.4
.9

.3
.4
.5
.4
.8
.4
.4
.5

.1
.3
-.1
.3
-1.0
.5
.5
.2

.196
.118

131.2
135.4

131.6
135.8

.2
-1.2

.3
.3

-.2
.0

-.1
.0

.3
.3

.078
7.262
3.983

125.6
124.3
114.0

126.0
124.2
113.8

2.6
.2
-.9

.3
-.1
-.2

-.2
.2
.4

-.2
.2
.2

.3
-.4
-.5

.369

86.8

86.8

-1.3

.0

.6

.1

-.4

3.614

122.2

122.1

-.8

-.1

.3

.2

-.6

3.279
6.183
3.601
1.109
1.473

150.6
121.4
111.5
132.2
138.9

150.3
121.4
111.2
132.6
139.3

1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.8

-.2
.0
-.3
.3
.3

.0
.0
-.1
.0
.3

.1
.2
.0
.2
.2

-.2
-.1
-.3
.3
.1

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.897
5.333
1.389
2.421
.203
.781
.539
.564

131.1
127.8
125.7
125.5
128.6
124.5
152.4
155.9

134.2
131.2
128.4
131.1
129.5
125.1
152.3
156.3

-.3
-.6
.5
-2.3
2.4
-.9
3.4
2.6

2.4
2.7
2.1
4.5
.7
.5
-.1
.3

-.4
-.5
.5
-1.4
1.8
-.7
.5
.1

-1.0
-1.1
.2
-2.8
-.3
-.2
1.1
.1

-.1
-.1
.7
.1
.2
-1.3
-.6
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................

16.954
15.295
5.025
4.031
1.245
3.010

135.9
133.0
137.3
135.6
144.0
104.1

135.9
133.1
137.5
135.7
145.4
103.7

4.5
4.7
4.1
3.9
4.8
7.9

.0
.1
.1
.1
1.0
-.4

1.0
1.0
.4
.5
.9
3.8

1.0
.9
.3
.2
.8
3.1

.1
.2
.5
.5
1.0
-.9

Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

1.533
4.483

104.1
150.7
162.0

103.6
151.2
162.1

8.0
3.0
3.8

-.5
.3
.1

3.5
.1
.0

3.7
.5
.3

-.6
.1
.4

.629

103.3

103.2

.2

-.1

-.2

-.3

-.2

3.854
1.659

175.7
173.2

175.8
171.7

4.5
2.0

.1
-.9

.1
.9

.3
1.8

.6
-.7

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.108
1.287
5.821
3.353

212.2
201.7
214.7
193.5

212.8
201.7
215.4
194.0

4.7
2.8
5.1
4.1

.3
.0
.3
.3

.4
.4
.4
.3

.4
.3
.4
.4

.4
.0
.4
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.351
1.986
2.365

150.2
136.5
166.6

150.7
137.0
167.1

2.8
2.5
3.1

.3
.4
.3

.3
.3
.2

.0
.1
-.1

.1
.5
-.2

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.897
1.601
1.184

199.4
221.7
145.0

201.4
220.8
145.1

4.3
2.6
1.9

1.0
-.4
.1

.4
.5
-.1

.2
.1
.0

.1
.3
.1

.628
.556
4.112
.249
3.863

141.9
148.3
223.9
205.8
225.5

141.8
148.7
228.0
208.4
229.7

1.5
2.3
5.7
4.6
5.7

-.1
.3
1.8
1.3
1.9

.1
-.3
.5
.4
.5

.0
.0
.3
.3
.3

-.1
.3
.0
.0
.1

100.000
43.547
17.398
26.149
15.579
5.333

149.0
134.3
145.3
127.5
129.2
127.8

149.4
134.8
145.6
128.1
130.3
131.2

3.0
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.4
-.6

.3
.4
.2
.5
.9
2.7

.3
.5
.5
.6
.5
-.5

.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
-1.1

.2
.1
.3
.1
-.5
-.1

10.245
10.570
56.453
27.337

132.8
125.1
164.2
168.2

132.8
125.1
164.4
168.2

3.9
3.0
3.2
3.3

.0
.0
.1
.0

.8
.3
.3
.4

1.1
.2
.4
.5

.0
.2
.2
.0

8.900
7.046

138.0
168.9

137.9
168.8

.7
3.6

-.1
-.1

.2
.3

.2
.7

-.3
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................

Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

5.821
7.349

214.7
185.8

215.4
187.8

5.1
4.3

.3
1.1

.4
.3

.4
.1

.4
.1

84.201
72.052
80.232
92.892
27.749
17.178
11.845
32.977
29.116
50.632
6.993
93.007
77.208

149.8
145.5
150.4
145.5
128.4
130.4
133.7
137.4
171.7
159.4
108.5
154.6
157.0

150.2
146.0
150.6
145.8
129.0
131.4
133.7
138.1
172.2
159.6
108.2
155.0
157.5

2.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.5
2.2
3.5
2.5
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.0

.3
.3
.1
.2
.5
.8
.0
.5
.3
.1
-.3
.3
.3

.3
.4
.3
.3
.5
.5
.8
.1
.2
.1
1.8
.3
.2

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.5
1.0
.6
.4
.4
1.4
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1
.2
.1
-.4
.0
.5
.1
.1
-.7
.2
.2

24.369
3.380
52.839

136.8
102.4
168.5

137.7
102.0
168.8

1.9
6.9
3.5

.7
-.4
.2

.1
3.4
.2

-.1
2.7
.4

.1
-.8
.2

-

$.671
.224

$.669
.223

-2.9
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

-.4
-

-.3
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
June
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Dec.
1993

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedMar.
June
Sept.
Mar.
Sept.
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

3.3

2.5

2.5

3.6

2.9

3.0

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

144.4
143.9
143.3
163.2
137.7
133.1
162.2
132.8
134.9
133.7
115.7
147.2
145.3
151.6

145.1
144.6
144.5
163.6
136.8
132.7
166.3
135.8
135.1
134.9
123.1
147.9
145.5
151.4

145.6
145.2
145.3
164.2
136.9
131.7
166.8
138.8
134.7
133.9
131.9
148.1
145.7
151.1

146.0
145.7
145.8
164.8
137.0
131.0
167.8
139.8
135.4
134.3
133.1
149.1
146.2
151.3

4.6
4.9
6.4
4.4
4.8
.0
20.8
3.1
2.4
.9
5.0
2.8
2.0
3.5

-.8
-1.1
-2.2
3.0
1.5
6.7
-19.5
.6
3.3
5.6
-3.7
1.4
1.1
.0

2.5
2.8
3.4
6.6
.3
5.0
6.1
2.4
-.9
4.3
2.1
3.6
1.4
1.3

4.5
5.1
7.2
4.0
-2.0
-6.2
14.5
22.8
1.5
1.8
75.1
5.3
2.5
-.8

1.8
1.8
2.0
3.7
3.1
3.3
-1.4
1.8
2.9
3.3
.5
2.1
1.5
1.7

3.5
4.0
5.3
5.3
-.9
-.8
10.3
12.2
.3
3.0
33.7
4.4
1.9
.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

144.4
159.8
168.5
153.4
197.9
164.8
165.1
151.9

144.7
160.2
168.4
153.9
195.9
165.4
165.7
153.2

145.2
160.9
169.2
154.5
197.4
166.1
166.4
154.0

145.4
161.4
169.1
155.0
195.5
166.9
167.2
154.3

2.6
3.1
3.7
2.4
6.9
3.3
3.3
.8

3.4
4.4
3.4
4.0
1.9
4.8
4.8
2.7

1.1
1.5
1.9
.3
6.1
1.2
1.2
5.2

2.8
4.1
1.4
4.2
-4.8
5.2
5.2
6.5

3.0
3.7
3.6
3.2
4.3
4.0
4.0
1.8

2.0
2.8
1.7
2.2
.5
3.2
3.2
5.8

131.5
135.4
126.2
122.7
110.6

131.3
135.4
125.9
122.9
111.0

131.2
135.4
125.6
123.1
111.2

131.6
135.8
126.0
122.6
110.6

-10.8
-17.9
2.3
-.3
-2.1

5.4
3.1
8.7
3.3
2.9

7.0
11.4
.3
-1.9
-4.2

.3
1.2
-.6
-.3
.0

-3.0
-8.0
5.4
1.5
.4

3.6
6.2
-.2
-1.1
-2.1

88.7

89.2

89.3

88.9

-11.5

20.2

-11.3

.9

3.1

-5.4

118.3
150.4
121.3
111.7
132.1
138.2

118.7
150.4
121.3
111.6
132.1
138.6

118.9
150.6
121.5
111.6
132.4
138.9

118.2
150.3
121.4
111.3
132.8
139.1

-1.0
1.9
2.7
3.3
2.8
1.5

1.4
3.5
-.3
-2.2
3.7
1.8

-3.3
.8
3.4
5.9
-2.4
1.2

-.3
-.3
.3
-1.4
2.1
2.6

.2
2.7
1.2
.5
3.2
1.6

-1.8
.3
1.8
2.2
-.2
1.9

Apparel and upkeep .........................

135.0

134.4

133.1

133.0

1.5

.3

3.0

-5.8

.9

-1.5

Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

132.0
126.4
134.2
127.3
127.3
150.2
155.5

131.4
127.0
132.3
129.6
126.4
150.9
155.7

129.9
127.3
128.6
129.2
126.1
152.6
155.9

129.8
128.2
128.7
129.4
124.5
151.7
156.3

1.2
-.3
1.8
1.0
3.5
-1.9
3.7

.3
-7.9
1.8
-.9
-1.6
20.0
1.0

2.8
4.9
4.0
2.9
3.5
-6.6
3.4

-6.5
5.8
-15.4
6.8
-8.5
4.1
2.1

.8
-4.2
1.8
.0
1.0
8.5
2.4

-2.0
5.4
-6.2
4.8
-2.7
-1.4
2.7

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

133.5
130.7
137.7
135.9
140.2
95.6
95.2
149.8
162.0

134.8
132.0
138.3
136.6
141.5
99.2
98.5
150.0
162.0

136.2
133.2
138.7
136.9
142.6
102.3
102.1
150.8
162.5

136.4
133.5
139.4
137.6
144.0
101.4
101.5
151.0
163.2

3.4
3.2
1.8
2.1
4.1
5.2
4.8
3.3
2.6

3.4
3.8
4.2
4.0
-5.9
7.3
6.0
2.7
4.4

2.1
3.1
5.1
4.2
11.0
-5.6
-4.9
2.4
5.6

9.0
8.8
5.0
5.1
11.3
26.6
29.2
3.2
3.0

3.4
3.5
3.0
3.0
-1.0
6.3
5.4
3.0
3.5

5.5
5.9
5.1
4.7
11.1
9.3
10.9
2.8
4.3

103.9

103.7

103.4

103.2

-.4

2.4

1.6

-2.7

1.0

-.6

175.6
171.6

175.8
173.2

176.4
176.4

177.4
175.1

3.1
7.4

4.5
.9

6.1
-8.0

4.2
8.4

3.8
4.1

5.2
-.1

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

210.7
200.3
212.9
192.1

211.6
201.1
213.8
192.6

212.4
201.7
214.7
193.3

213.2
201.7
215.6
194.0

4.6
2.7
5.0
3.9

3.3
1.4
3.9
3.7

5.7
4.1
6.0
4.7

4.8
2.8
5.2
4.0

4.0
2.0
4.4
3.8

5.3
3.5
5.6
4.4

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

149.9
136.1
166.4

150.3
136.5
166.8

150.3
136.6
166.7

150.5
137.3
166.4

5.0
3.0
6.9

4.1
.3
7.3

.8
3.6
-1.4

1.6
3.6
.0

4.6
1.7
7.1

1.2
3.6
-.7

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

199.4
219.9
145.2

200.2
221.0
145.0

200.6
221.3
145.0

200.8
221.9
145.1

4.4
.6
2.0

3.1
.9
-.3

6.7
5.5
6.3

2.8
3.7
-.3

3.8
.7
.8

4.7
4.6
3.0

141.8
148.8
223.6
205.6
224.9

141.9
148.3
224.7
206.5
226.0

141.9
148.3
225.4
207.1
226.6

141.8
148.7
225.5
207.1
226.8

1.2
2.2
6.9
5.4
6.9

-1.1
1.4
5.1
5.9
5.2

6.1
6.1
7.3
4.0
7.4

.0
-.3
3.4
3.0
3.4

.0
1.8
6.0
5.6
6.1

3.0
2.9
5.3
3.5
5.4

3.3

2.5

2.5

3.6

2.9

3.0

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

133.5
144.4
126.9
128.4
132.0

134.2
145.1
127.6
129.1
131.4

134.6
145.6
127.9
129.8
129.9

134.8
146.0
128.0
129.2
129.8

3.1
4.6
2.3
1.9
1.2

.6
-.8
1.9
3.5
.3

2.7
2.5
2.9
1.3
2.8

4.0
4.5
3.5
2.5
-6.5

1.8
1.8
2.1
2.7
.8

3.3
3.5
3.2
1.9
-2.0

130.2
124.9
162.8
166.6

131.3
125.3
163.3
167.3

132.8
125.6
163.9
168.2

132.8
125.9
164.2
168.2

-.3
2.6
3.6
1.5

.6
.7
3.8
7.0

7.4
5.6
2.0
.7

8.2
3.2
3.5
3.9

.2
1.6
3.7
4.2

7.8
4.4
2.7
2.3

136.2
168.3
212.9
186.0

136.5
168.8
213.8
186.6

136.8
170.0
214.7
186.8

136.4
170.3
215.6
186.9

1.2
3.9
5.0
6.4

1.2
3.4
3.9
5.2

-.3
1.9
6.0
4.2

.6
4.8
5.2
1.9

1.2
3.7
4.4
5.8

.1
3.4
5.6
3.1

148.7
144.6
149.4
144.3
128.0
129.7
131.4
136.5
170.5
158.2
102.8
154.1
156.7

149.2
145.2
149.9
144.8
128.6
130.3
132.4
136.6
170.9
158.4
104.7
154.5
157.0

149.7
145.7
150.4
145.3
128.9
131.0
133.7
137.4
171.5
159.1
106.2
155.0
157.4

149.9
145.9
150.6
145.6
129.0
130.5
133.7
138.1
171.7
159.3
105.5
155.3
157.7

3.1
3.4
3.3
3.4
2.2
1.9
-.3
1.2
3.9
3.4
1.2
3.8
3.4

3.3
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.6
3.5
.9
2.7
3.1
3.6
4.7
2.1
2.9

2.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
2.9
.9
6.3
1.5
2.9
2.0
-4.9
2.9
3.1

3.3
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.2
2.5
7.2
4.8
2.8
2.8
10.9
3.2
2.6

3.2
2.7
2.6
2.8
1.9
2.7
.3
1.9
3.5
3.5
2.9
2.9
3.2

2.7
3.1
3.0
2.9
3.0
1.7
6.8
3.1
2.9
2.4
2.7
3.0
2.8

137.6
95.0
167.4

137.7
98.2
167.8

137.6
100.9
168.5

137.8
100.1
168.9

2.4
3.0
3.7

.6
8.7
4.2

4.2
-6.1
2.4

.6
23.3
3.6

1.5
5.8
4.0

2.4
7.6
3.0

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Aug.
Sept.
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Sept. 1994 fromSept. 1993 Aug. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJune to
July to
Aug. to
July
Aug.
Sept.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

146.5
436.4

146.9
437.5

3.0
-

0.3
-

0.4
-

0.4
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.344
17.622
11.187
1.660
3.513
1.321
2.019
2.674
.374
.283
.833
1.184
6.435
1.722

144.9
144.4
144.1
164.4
136.9
131.6
162.3
138.3
135.1
134.0
130.2
148.1
145.8
150.7

145.1
144.6
144.4
164.6
137.2
131.0
162.6
138.8
135.4
134.2
130.9
148.5
146.1
150.9

2.5
2.7
3.4
4.6
1.0
1.2
3.6
6.5
1.7
3.2
14.6
3.1
1.7
.9

.1
.1
.2
.1
.2
-.5
.2
.4
.2
.1
.5
.3
.2
.1

.5
.5
.8
.4
-.7
-.5
2.7
2.2
.2
1.0
5.9
.5
.1
-.1

.4
.5
.6
.2
.1
-.8
.5
2.0
-.1
-.8
6.5
.1
.3
-.1

.3
.3
.3
.4
.2
-.5
.5
.7
.5
.3
.8
.6
.2
.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............

39.004
25.682
8.095
6.628
1.467
17.399
17.074
.324

143.0
157.2
150.3
154.2
206.7
151.5
151.7
141.4

143.0
157.4
148.9
154.7
194.1
152.3
152.6
141.7

2.4
3.3
2.6
2.7
2.6
3.5
3.6
4.1

.0
.1
-.9
.3
-6.1
.5
.6
.2

.1
.1
-.1
.2
-1.1
.3
.3
1.0

.4
.5
.5
.4
.6
.5
.5
.6

.1
.3
-.1
.2
-1.1
.5
.5
.2

.188
.102

131.3
139.1

131.8
139.4

.4
-1.4

.4
.2

-.1
.0

-.1
.0

.4
.2

.085
7.523

120.9
124.0

121.6
123.9

2.7
.1

.6
-.1

-.2
.1

-.2
.2

.6
-.4

Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

4.093

113.5

113.3

-1.0

-.2

.2

.2

-.5

.339

86.6

86.7

-1.3

.1

.5

.2

-.4

3.754

121.6

121.5

-1.0

-.1

.2

.2

-.5

3.429
5.800
3.525
1.141
1.134

151.1
120.0
110.1
132.5
140.9

150.9
120.0
109.8
132.9
141.5

1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
2.1

-.1
.0
-.3
.3
.4

-.1
.1
.1
-.1
.6

.1
.2
.1
.2
.3

-.1
-.2
-.4
.3
.0

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.909
5.379
1.393
2.356
.261
.866
.502
.530

130.2
127.2
125.3
124.5
129.9
125.3
151.5
155.4

133.1
130.2
127.8
129.4
131.1
126.0
151.3
155.9

-.2
-.4
.5
-1.4
2.6
-.9
1.0
2.6

2.2
2.4
2.0
3.9
.9
.6
-.1
.3

-.2
-.3
1.0
-1.2
1.9
-.9
.0
.1

-.9
-1.0
-.2
-2.6
-.7
-.2
2.3
.2

-.2
-.2
.5
-.1
.5
-1.1
-.5
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

18.863
17.613
4.948
3.606
2.256
3.705
1.615
5.089

135.2
133.3
138.2
135.3
144.7
104.2
104.3
151.4
157.8

135.3
133.5
138.4
135.4
146.1
103.7
103.7
151.9
158.0

4.7
4.9
4.1
3.8
4.7
8.0
8.2
3.1
3.9

.1
.2
.1
.1
1.0
-.5
-.6
.3
.1

1.1
1.1
.4
.4
.9
3.7
3.7
.2
.1

1.0
1.1
.4
.4
.8
3.2
3.6
.5
.3

.2
.2
.4
.4
1.0
-1.0
-.9
.1
.6

.795

102.6

102.4

-.1

-.2

-.3

-.2

-.3

4.295
1.251

171.5
168.7

171.8
167.6

4.6
2.3

.2
-.7

.2
1.0

.4
1.3

.6
-.5

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.044
1.061
4.983
2.865

211.5
199.5
214.2
194.4

212.0
199.3
214.9
194.9

4.5
2.5
5.0
4.3

.2
-.1
.3
.3

.4
.2
.4
.4

.4
.4
.4
.3

.3
-.1
.4
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.028
2.077
1.951

148.3
135.9
166.5

148.6
136.0
167.0

2.6
2.2
3.2

.2
.1
.3

.2
.1
.2

.0
.1
.0

.0
.3
-.3

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.807
2.121
1.146

197.5
222.1
145.2

198.9
221.1
145.4

4.2
2.9
2.0

.7
-.5
.1

.4
.5
-.1

.4
.6
.1

.1
.0
.1

.650
.496
3.540
.219
3.321

142.6
148.2
220.2
207.5
221.5

142.6
148.6
223.6
209.8
225.0

1.7
2.3
5.7
4.3
5.8

.0
.3
1.5
1.1
1.6

.1
-.5
.5
.4
.5

.1
.0
.3
.2
.3

.0
.3
.2
-.3
.2

100.000
47.644
19.344
28.300
16.590
5.379

146.5
134.1
144.9
127.5
129.1
127.2

146.9
134.6
145.1
128.1
129.9
130.2

3.0
2.7
2.5
2.9
2.7
-.4

.3
.4
.1
.5
.6
2.4

.4
.6
.5
.6
.5
-.3

.4
.4
.4
.5
.9
-1.0

.1
.1
.3
-.1
-.5
-.2

11.211
11.710
52.356
25.143

133.0
124.3
161.6
151.3

132.8
124.4
161.9
151.4

4.2
3.1
3.2
3.3

-.2
.1
.2
.1

.9
.4
.2
.4

1.4
.2
.4
.5

-.2
.2
.2
.1

8.771
7.160
4.983
6.299

126.9
165.9
214.2
182.9

126.9
166.0
214.9
184.7

.5
3.8
5.0
4.5

.0
.1
.3
1.0

.0
.4
.4
.3

.2
.5
.4
.2

-.2
.3
.4
.1

82.378
74.318
82.601
93.956
30.022
18.312
12.933
35.934
27.213
47.373
7.798
92.202
74.580

146.8
143.8
137.9
143.4
128.4
130.3
133.7
137.3
153.0
157.1
108.2
151.9
153.9

147.2
144.2
138.1
143.8
128.9
131.1
133.6
137.8
153.5
157.3
107.8
152.4
154.4

3.0
2.9
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.6
3.8
2.6
3.1
2.9
3.2
3.0
3.0

.3
.3
.1
.3
.4
.6
-.1
.4
.3
.1
-.4
.3
.3

.3
.5
.4
.4
.6
.5
.8
.2
.2
.1
1.9
.3
.2

.4
.3
.4
.4
.4
.8
1.1
.7
.4
.4
1.6
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
.0
-.5
-.1
.4
-.1
.2
-.8
.2
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........

Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

25.978
4.044
48.602

136.1
102.9
166.0

136.9
102.4
166.4

2.0
7.2
3.5

.6
-.5
.2

.1
3.4
.2

.1
2.9
.4

.1
-.9
.3

-

$.683
.229

$.681
.229

-2.9
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

-.4
-

-.3
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
June
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Dec.
1993

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedMar.
June
Sept.
Mar.
Sept.
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................

144.0
143.4
142.7
162.8
137.4
133.1
161.4
132.6
134.5
133.6
116.1
146.9
145.3

144.7
144.1
143.8
163.5
136.4
132.5
165.7
135.5
134.8
135.0
122.9
147.7
145.4

145.3
144.8
144.6
163.9
136.6
131.4
166.5
138.2
134.7
133.9
130.9
147.8
145.8

145.7
145.2
145.1
164.6
136.9
130.7
167.4
139.2
135.4
134.3
132.0
148.7
146.1

3.1

2.5

2.2

3.9

2.8

3.1

4.0
4.0
5.5
4.4
4.5
.0
16.9
3.4
2.4
.9
5.3
2.8
1.7

-.3
.0
-1.4
3.3
1.8
7.3
-18.2
.3
3.6
6.0
-4.1
1.4
2.0

2.3
2.3
2.9
6.1
-.3
5.3
5.4
2.5
-1.8
3.7
2.4
3.3
1.4

4.8
5.1
6.9
4.5
-1.4
-7.0
15.7
21.4
2.7
2.1
67.1
5.0
2.2

1.8
2.0
2.0
3.8
3.1
3.6
-2.2
1.8
3.0
3.4
.5
2.1
1.8

3.5
3.7
4.9
5.3
-.9
-1.1
10.4
11.5
.4
2.9
30.8
4.2
1.8

Alcoholic beverages ......................

151.0

150.8

150.6

150.8

3.8

-.8

1.1

-.5

1.5

.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

141.6
155.7
148.1
153.3
198.7
150.3
150.5
139.1

141.8
155.9
148.0
153.6
196.6
150.7
150.9
140.5

142.3
156.7
148.7
154.2
197.8
151.5
151.7
141.4

142.5
157.2
148.6
154.5
195.7
152.2
152.4
141.7

2.6
3.2
3.6
2.4
8.2
3.3
3.3
.9

3.5
4.2
3.3
4.0
.8
4.7
4.7
2.7

1.1
1.8
2.2
.8
8.3
1.3
1.3
5.3

2.6
3.9
1.4
3.2
-5.9
5.2
5.1
7.7

3.0
3.7
3.5
3.2
4.5
4.0
4.0
1.8

1.8
2.9
1.8
2.0
.9
3.2
3.2
6.5

131.5
139.1
121.4
122.4
110.1

131.4
139.1
121.1
122.5
110.3

131.3
139.1
120.9
122.7
110.5

131.8
139.4
121.6
122.2
109.9

-10.5
-19.3
2.0
-.3
-2.1

5.4
3.9
6.9
3.3
3.3

6.7
11.7
1.3
-1.9
-4.2

.9
.9
.7
-.7
-.7

-2.9
-8.4
4.4
1.5
.5

3.7
6.2
1.0
-1.3
-2.5

88.6

89.0

89.2

88.8

-11.1

19.6

-11.3

.9

3.1

-5.4

117.8
151.1
119.9
110.1
132.4
140.0

118.0
150.9
120.0
110.2
132.3
140.8

118.2
151.1
120.2
110.3
132.6
141.2

117.6
150.9
120.0
109.9
133.0
141.2

-1.3
2.2
3.1
4.1
2.5
1.7

1.7
3.0
-.3
-2.5
4.3
2.0

-3.3
1.1
3.1
4.9
-2.1
.9

-.7
-.5
.3
-.7
1.8
3.5

.2
2.6
1.4
.7
3.4
1.9

-2.0
.3
1.7
2.0
-.2
2.2

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

133.6
131.0
125.9
132.6
128.8
128.3
148.2
155.0

133.3
130.6
127.2
131.0
131.3
127.2
148.2
155.1

132.1
129.3
127.0
127.6
130.4
126.9
151.6
155.4

131.9
129.1
127.6
127.5
131.0
125.5
150.8
155.9

.6
.3
-.3
2.8
.0
1.6
-10.0
4.0

1.2
1.2
-8.5
3.4
-1.2
1.6
18.8
.8

2.7
2.8
5.9
4.0
5.1
2.2
-9.4
3.4

-5.0
-5.7
5.5
-14.5
7.0
-8.4
7.2
2.3

.9
.8
-4.5
3.1
-.6
1.6
3.4
2.4

-1.2
-1.5
5.7
-5.7
6.1
-3.3
-1.4
2.9

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation

132.4
130.5
138.5
135.7
140.8
95.7
95.2
150.5
157.9

133.8
131.9
139.1
136.2
142.0
99.2
98.7
150.8
158.1

135.2
133.3
139.7
136.8
143.2
102.4
102.3
151.5
158.5

135.5
133.5
140.3
137.3
144.6
101.4
101.4
151.7
159.4

3.1
2.9
1.2
1.5
4.1
5.2
3.9
3.6
1.8

3.1
3.2
4.2
4.0
-6.7
7.3
6.9
2.7
3.7

3.1
3.8
5.7
4.5
11.2
-4.9
-4.5
2.4
6.3

9.7
9.5
5.3
4.8
11.2
26.0
28.7
3.2
3.9

3.1
3.0
2.7
2.7
-1.4
6.3
5.4
3.1
2.8

6.3
6.6
5.5
4.7
11.2
9.5
10.9
2.8
5.1

commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

103.2

102.9

102.7

102.4

-1.2

2.8

1.2

-3.1

.8

-1.0

171.4
167.2

171.7
168.9

172.4
171.1

173.5
170.2

2.4
8.4

3.9
.9

7.3
-6.9

5.0
7.4

3.2
4.6

6.1
.0

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

210.0
198.5
212.5
192.9

210.8
198.8
213.4
193.7

211.6
199.5
214.2
194.2

212.3
199.3
215.1
194.9

4.4
2.9
4.8
4.1

3.4
1.2
3.9
3.4

5.7
4.3
6.1
5.4

4.5
1.6
5.0
4.2

3.9
2.1
4.3
3.8

5.1
3.0
5.5
4.8

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

148.2
135.6
166.5

148.5
135.8
166.8

148.5
135.9
166.8

148.5
136.3
166.3

4.8
2.7
7.1

3.9
1.2
6.2

1.4
3.0
.0

.8
2.1
-.5

4.3
2.0
6.7

1.1
2.5
-.2

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

196.9
220.0
145.3

197.6
221.0
145.1

198.3
222.3
145.2

198.5
222.3
145.4

4.3
1.3
2.0

2.9
.6
.0

6.6
6.0
6.0

3.3
4.2
.3

3.6
.9
1.0

4.9
5.1
3.1

142.3
149.0
219.3
207.7
220.4

142.5
148.2
220.3
208.6
221.5

142.6
148.2
221.0
209.0
222.2

142.6
148.6
221.4
208.3
222.6

1.4
2.8
6.9
6.1
6.8

-1.1
1.4
5.2
5.6
5.1

5.8
6.4
7.2
4.6
7.4

.8
-1.1
3.9
1.2
4.1

.1
2.1
6.0
5.9
6.0

3.3
2.6
5.6
2.8
5.7

133.1
144.0
126.4
127.8
131.0

133.9
144.7
127.2
128.4
130.6

134.5
145.3
127.8
129.6
129.3

134.6
145.7
127.7
128.9
129.1

3.1
2.8
4.0
2.3
1.9
.3

2.5
.9
-.3
1.6
4.2
1.2

2.2
2.8
2.3
3.2
1.3
2.8

3.9
4.6
4.8
4.2
3.5
-5.7

2.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
3.1
.8

3.1
3.7
3.5
3.7
2.4
-1.5

130.0
123.8
160.3
149.9

131.2
124.3
160.7
150.5

133.0
124.5
161.3
151.3

132.8
124.8
161.6
151.4

-.6
2.7
3.4
1.9

.3
1.0
3.9
6.1

8.8
5.3
2.3
1.1

8.9
3.3
3.3
4.1

-.2
1.8
3.6
4.0

8.8
4.3
2.8
2.6

125.3
165.4
212.5
182.9

125.3
166.0
213.4
183.4

125.5
166.9
214.2
183.8

125.2
167.4
215.1
183.9

.6
3.8
4.8
6.3

1.9
3.0
3.9
5.0

-.6
3.7
6.1
4.5

-.3
4.9
5.0
2.2

1.3
3.4
4.3
5.6

-.5
4.3
5.5
3.3

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes

All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

145.5
142.7
136.8
142.2
127.5
129.1
131.2
136.1
152.0
155.9
102.4
151.4
153.6

146.0
143.4
137.4
142.7
128.3
129.8
132.2
136.4
152.3
156.1
104.3
151.8
153.9

146.6
143.9
137.9
143.3
128.8
130.8
133.7
137.3
152.9
156.7
106.0
152.3
154.4

146.8
144.1
138.0
143.5
128.8
130.2
133.6
137.8
152.8
157.0
105.2
152.6
154.7

2.8
3.2
3.0
3.2
2.3
2.2
-.3
.6
3.6
3.5
1.2
3.3
3.2

3.1
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.6
3.8
.6
2.7
3.2
3.4
5.2
2.2
2.7

2.5
2.9
2.7
2.3
2.9
.9
7.7
2.1
2.9
2.3
-4.6
3.0
3.2

3.6
4.0
3.6
3.7
4.1
3.5
7.5
5.1
2.1
2.9
11.4
3.2
2.9

3.0
2.4
2.5
2.7
1.9
3.0
.2
1.6
3.4
3.4
3.2
2.7
3.0

3.1
3.4
3.1
3.0
3.5
2.2
7.6
3.6
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.1
3.0

136.6
95.3
165.2

136.8
98.5
165.6

136.9
101.4
166.2

137.0
100.5
166.7

2.1
3.9
3.8

.6
8.3
4.0

4.2
-5.3
2.7

1.2
23.7
3.7

1.3
6.1
3.9

2.7
8.2
3.2

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
June
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Percent change to
Sept. 1994 fromSept.
July
Aug.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Aug. 1994 fromAug.
June
July
1993
1994
1994

M

148.0

148.4

149.0

149.4

3.0

0.7

0.3

2.9

0.7

0.4

M
M

154.8
155.4

155.2
155.7

155.9
156.6

156.1
156.7

2.8
2.7

.6
.6

.1
.1

2.8
2.7

.7
.8

.5
.6

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........

Size B Size C -

500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M

153.5
153.2

154.3
152.9

154.8
153.8

154.8
154.4

3.1
2.9

.3
1.0

.0
.4

3.0
2.7

.8
.4

.3
.6

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

144.0
145.1
143.0
144.7

144.3
145.4
143.6
145.0

145.2
146.3
144.4
145.9

145.6
146.7
144.0
146.8

3.3
3.0
3.3
4.0

.9
.9
.3
1.2

.3
.3
-.3
.6

3.4
3.2
3.8
3.4

.8
.8
1.0
.8

.6
.6
.6
.6

M

139.8

140.2

140.8

141.5

3.8

.9

.5

4.1

.7

.4

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

144.7
145.3
146.6
143.5

145.0
145.3
147.1
143.8

145.5
145.7
147.9
144.3

145.8
145.9
148.3
144.7

3.0
2.8
3.3
2.6

.6
.4
.8
.6

.2
.1
.3
.3

2.8
2.6
3.4
2.6

.6
.3
.9
.6

.3
.3
.5
.3

M

142.5

142.7

142.9

143.3

3.0

.4

.3

2.5

.3

.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

148.9
150.4
148.6

149.5
150.9
150.0

150.1
151.3
151.1

150.6
151.7
152.2

2.7
2.4
4.5

.7
.5
1.5

.3
.3
.7

2.7
2.4
4.0

.8
.6
1.7

.4
.3
.7

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

134.3
147.5
146.4
143.4

134.6
148.1
146.8
143.8

135.2
148.8
147.5
144.0

135.4
149.0
148.2
144.7

2.7
3.3
3.3
3.3

.6
.6
1.0
.6

.1
.1
.5
.5

2.7
3.3
3.0
2.9

.7
.9
.8
.4

.4
.5
.5
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

148.1
151.3
157.8
154.6
148.1

148.3
151.7
158.2
155.3
148.9

149.8
152.0
159.1
155.7
149.4

150.2
152.7
159.0
156.2
149.4

2.4
1.7
2.4
3.4
2.0

1.3
.7
.5
.6
.3

.3
.5
-.1
.3
.0

2.5
1.4
2.4
3.4
2.2

1.1
.5
.8
.7
.9

1.0
.2
.6
.3
.3

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

148.6
155.7
146.3
144.5
143.4
153.7

3.5
2.4
3.2
3.8
3.6
2.7

.3
1.2
1.8
.8
1.1
1.3

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........

2
2
2

Selected local areas

141.4
144.8
137.4

148.2
153.9
143.7
143.4
141.9
151.8
-

142.2
145.3
139.2

-

-

-

-

3.0
3.9
4.7

.6
.3
1.3

-

Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

2

144.0

-

145.7

-

-

-

-

3.8

1.2

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
Sept. 1994 fromSept.
July
Aug.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Aug. 1994 fromAug.
June
July
1993
1994
1994

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

145.4

145.8

146.5

146.9

3.0

0.8

0.3

2.9

0.8

0.5

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

152.3
151.9
151.4
154.6

152.7
152.2
152.3
154.4

153.4
153.1
152.8
155.2

153.7
153.3
152.7
156.0

2.8
2.7
3.2
3.0

.7
.7
.3
1.0

.2
.1
-.1
.5

2.7
2.7
3.0
2.6

.7
.8
.9
.4

.5
.6
.3
.5

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan

M
M
M
M

140.9
141.4
139.5
142.2

141.3
141.6
140.1
142.6

142.2
142.6
141.0
143.6

142.5
142.9
140.6
144.3

3.3
3.0
3.5
4.1

.8
.9
.4
1.2

.2
.2
-.3
.5

3.3
3.2
4.0
3.5

.9
.8
1.1
1.0

.6
.7
.6
.7

June
1994

July
1994

Aug.
1994

Sept.
1994

Region and area size 2/

(less than 50,000) .........

M

138.4

138.9

139.5

140.0

3.5

.8

.4

3.9

.8

.4

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

143.2
143.4
143.2
143.3

143.6
143.6
143.7
143.7

144.1
144.1
144.5
144.2

144.5
144.3
144.9
144.7

3.0
3.0
3.4
2.6

.6
.5
.8
.7

.3
.1
.3
.3

2.8
2.6
3.4
2.6

.6
.5
.9
.6

.3
.3
.6
.3

M

142.7

142.9

143.2

143.7

3.1

.6

.3

2.6

.4

.2

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

146.1
146.0
146.4

146.7
146.5
147.7

147.2
146.9
148.6

147.7
147.2
149.6

2.6
2.3
4.3

.7
.5
1.3

.3
.2
.7

2.5
2.2
3.8

.8
.6
1.5

.3
.3
.6

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

133.3
145.0
145.6
142.8

133.6
145.5
146.1
143.2

134.3
146.3
146.8
143.4

134.5
146.5
147.5
144.1

2.7
3.3
3.3
3.2

.7
.7
1.0
.6

.1
.1
.5
.5

2.7
3.3
3.0
2.9

.8
.9
.8
.4

.5
.5
.5
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

143.6
146.1
154.2
154.2
145.7

143.7
146.5
154.4
154.9
146.6

145.1
146.8
155.3
155.3
147.1

145.4
147.3
155.5
155.9
147.1

2.3
1.6
2.4
3.3
1.9

1.2
.5
.7
.6
.3

.2
.3
.1
.4
.0

2.5
1.3
2.4
3.3
2.2

1.0
.5
.7
.7
1.0

1.0
.2
.6
.3
.3

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

147.8
154.7
138.9
142.5
143.0
151.5

3.5
2.5
3.2
3.6
3.9
2.7

.3
1.2
1.9
.8
1.1
1.4

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

Selected local areas

1/

140.6
140.2
137.0
137.8

147.3
152.9
136.3
141.4
141.4
149.4
-

141.6
141.0
138.8
139.4

-

-

-

-

-

2.6
3.9
4.6
3.9

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.

.7
.6
1.3
1.2

-

2/
3/
NOTE:

2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.