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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman (202)
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202)
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202)
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202)

for
for
for
for
for
for

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index

606-7000
606-6994
606-7828
606-5902

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX:

USDL-95-470
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Wednesday, November 15, 1995
OCTOBER 1995

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.3
percent before seasonal adjustment in October to a level of 153.7 (198284=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. For the 12-month period ended in October, the CPI-U
increased 2.8 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.3 percent in October, prior to seasonal
adjustment. The October 1995 CPI-W level of 151.0 was 2.7 percent
higher than the index in October 1994.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.3 percent in
October after increasing 0.1 percent in both August and September. The
energy index, which had declined in each of the 3-preceding months rose
0.4 percent in October. Household fuel costs declined less than
seasonally anticipated, while the index for motor fuels continued to
fall, but by substantially less than in recent months. The food index,
which rose 0.5 percent in September, advanced 0.3 percent in October as
a downturn in the index for fresh fruits and vegetables more than offset
larger increases in most other major grocery store food groups.

Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose 0.3 percent, following
increases of 0.2 percent in each of the 5 preceding months. An upturn
in the index for apparel and upkeep was primarily responsible for the
larger advance in October.
Table A.

Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
3-mos. ended ended
Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct.
Oct. '95 Oct. '95
All Items
.4
.3
.1
.2
.1
.1
.3
2.4
2.8
Food and beverages
.7
.1
.1
.2
.2
.4
.3
3.8
2.9
Housing
.3
.1
.2
.3
.3
.1
.4
3.3
2.7
Apparel and upkeep -.1
-.3 -.3
.2
.3 -.2
.3
1.5
-.5
Transportation
.7
.4
.4 -.4 -.6 -.1
.1
-2.5
2.4
Medical care
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
4.0
4.2
Entertainment
.3
.5 -.2
.3
.4
.3
.1
3.4
2.8
Other goods
and services
.2
.4
.4
.4
.5
.3
.3
4.9
4.4
Special Indexes:
Energy
.4
.5
.5 -.8 -.8 -1.4
.4
-7.0
-1.2
Food
.7
.1
.1
.2
.2
.5
.3
4.1
3.0
All items less
food and energy
.4
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
3.0
3.0
During the first 10 months of 1995, the CPI-U rose at a 2.9 percent
seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with a 2.7
percent increase for all of 1994. The food index has risen at a 2.5
percent annual rate, while energy costs have decreased at a 1.9 percent
rate. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 3.3 percent
annual rate in the first 10 months of 1995. This follows a 2.6 percent
increase in all of 1994.
The food and beverage index rose 0.3 percent in October. Grocery
store food prices, which rose 0.6 percent in September, increased 0.4
percent in October. The index for fruits and vegetables, which
increased 2.4 percent in September, declined 0.2 percent in October.
This deceleration more than offset larger increases in most other major
grocery store food groups. In particular, the index for meats, poultry,
fish, and eggs, which had risen 0.8 and 0.6 percent in the 2-preceding
months, increased 1.0 percent in October, its largest monthly advance
since a similar rise in April 1993. Meat prices increased 1.2 percent
with beef prices up 0.6 percent; pork prices were up 1.4 percent; and
prices for other meats rose, up 2.4 percent. Egg prices increased 4.1

percent in October, their third substantial increase in the past 4
months. The indexes for cereal and bakery products and dairy products
also accelerated in October, increasing 0.5 and 0.7 percent,
respectively. The index for other food at home declined 0.1 percent,
the same as in September. The other two components of the food and
beverage index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--increased 0.3
and 0.2 percent, respectively.
The housing component increased 0.4 percent in October, following a
0.1 percent rise in September. The index for fuel and utilities, which
declined 0.6 percent in September, rose 0.6 percent in October. The
index for household fuels rose 1.1 percent as declines in the indexes
for fuel oil and natural gas--down 1.3 and 0.2 percent, respectively-were more than offset by a 1.9 percent increase in the index for
electricity. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges for electricity
fell 2.5 percent.) The index for other utilities and public services
rose 0.2 percent, reflecting increases in the indexes for telephone
services, cable television, and for water and sewer services. Shelter
costs advanced 0.4 percent, the same as in September. Within shelter,
renters' and homeowners' costs each increased 0.3 percent, and
maintenance and repair costs rose 0.7 percent. The index for household
furnishings and operation advanced 0.1 percent in October, following
increases of 0.5 and 0.3 percent in August and September, respectively.
The transportation index rose 0.1 percent in October after
registering declines in each of the 3 preceding months. An upturn in
the index for airline fares coupled with a smaller decline in the index
for motor fuels more than offset a drop in the index for new vehicles.
The index for airline fares, which had fallen 5.9 percent in the last 3
months after increasing 20.4 percent in the first half of 1995, rose 2.3
percent in October. The gasoline index, which fell 6.5 percent in the 3month period ended in September, continued to decline, but by less than
in recent months--down 0.5 percent in October. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, gasoline prices fell 1.7 percent.) The index for new
vehicles, which rose 0.5 percent in September, declined 0.1 percent in
October. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, prices for new vehicles rose
0.6 percent. As of October, almost one-fifth of the new car sample was
represented by 1996 models. The 1996 models will continue to be phased
in over the next several months as they replace old models at
dealerships. For a report on quality changes for the 1996 cars, see
news release USDL-95-464, dated November 9, 1995.) Automobile finance
charges declined 0.5 percent after seasonal adjustment. The index for
used car prices was unchanged in October.
The index for apparel and upkeep increased 0.3 percent in October,

following a decline of 0.2 percent in September. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, clothing prices rose 1.5 percent, reflecting the continued
introduction of higher-priced fall-winter wear.)
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in October and have risen 4.2
percent in the past 12 months. The index for medical care commodities-prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, and medical supplies-increased 0.5 percent in October. The index for medical care services
rose 0.3 percent. Charges for professional services and hospital and
related services increased 0.1 and 0.2 percent, respectively.
Entertainment costs rose 0.1 percent in October. Large increases
in the indexes for newspapers and club memberships--up 1.7 and 1.1
percent, respectively--were largely offset by declines in the indexes
for sporting goods, for toys, hobbies, and music equipment, for
admissions, and for fees for lessons and instructions.
The index for other goods and services increased 0.3 percent in
October, the same as in September. The index for toilet goods and
personal care appliances increased 1.0 percent.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers rose 0.3 percent in October.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
3-mos. ended ended
Apr. May June July Aug. Sep. Oct.
Oct. '95 Oct. '95
All Items
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1
.2
.3
2.4
2.7
Food and beverages
.7
.1
.0
.2
.3
.5
.3
4.4
2.9
Housing
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3
.1
.4
3.1
2.7
Apparel and upkeep -.1
-.5 -.1 -.1
.3 -.2
.4
2.2
-.4
Transportation
.6
.4
.2 -.6 -.6 -.2
.1
-2.8
2.5
Medical care
.3
.3
.3
.3
.5
.3
.3
4.2
4.2
Entertainment
.3
.4 -.1
.1
.4
.3
.1
3.2
2.6
Other goods
and services
.1
.4
.4
.3
.5
.6
.3
6.0
4.2
Special Indexes:
Energy
.3
.7
.4 -1.0 -.9 -1.4
.4
-7.4
-1.4
Food
.8
.0
.1
.2
.2
.5
.4
4.4
3.0

All items less
food and energy

.3

.2

.1

.1

.3

.2

.3

3.1

3.0

Consumer Price Index data for November are scheduled for release on
Wednesday, December 13, 1995, at 8:30 A.M. (EST).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1995 fromOct. 1994 Sept. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJuly to
Aug. to
Sept. to
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

153.2
459.0

153.7
460.3

2.8
-

0.3
-

0.1
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.412
15.838
9.934
1.464
2.892
1.169
2.013
2.396
.326
.249
.796
1.026
5.904
1.574

149.4
148.9
149.2
168.4
139.5
132.3
178.1
141.1
138.4
137.4
131.7
151.5
149.6
154.5

149.8
149.4
149.7
169.0
140.8
133.2
177.2
141.2
139.2
138.3
130.9
152.1
150.0
154.9

2.9
3.0
3.4
2.7
2.9
1.3
8.8
1.2
2.7
2.4
-1.4
2.4
2.5
2.2

.3
.3
.3
.4
.9
.7
-.5
.1
.6
.7
-.6
.4
.3
.3

.2
.2
.2
.2
.8
-.3
-.6
.3
.5
.0
.5
.3
.2
.7

.4
.5
.6
.2
.6
-.2
2.4
-.1
-.1
.1
.1
-.2
.1
-.1

.3
.3
.4
.5
1.0
.7
-.2
-.1
.4
.5
-1.1
.3
.3
.2

Housing ..................................

41.187

149.5

149.7

2.7

.1

.3

.1

.4

Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

28.042
7.955
5.765
2.190
19.889
19.501
.389
.198
.120

166.8
175.1
158.5
205.1
172.4
172.7
157.0
135.4
140.3

167.3
175.3
158.9
205.0
173.0
173.4
157.1
136.3
141.8

3.3
3.2
2.4
5.7
3.3
3.3
1.7
4.2
4.3

.3
.1
.3
.0
.3
.4
.1
.7
1.1

.1
-.1
.1
-.8
.2
.2
.3
.2
.4

.4
.5
.1
1.4
.3
.3
-1.0
.0
.0

.4
.3
.2
.5
.3
.4
.1
.7
1.1

.078
7.093
3.859

128.9
124.9
113.4

128.9
123.9
111.5

4.1
1.2
.6

.0
-.8
-1.7

.1
.6
1.0

.1
-.6
-1.3

.0
.6
1.1

.360

86.6

86.9

-.1

.3

.2

-.3

-1.0

3.499

121.6

119.3

.7

-1.9

1.2

-1.4

1.2

3.234
6.052
3.508
1.088
1.455

153.2
123.8
111.7
138.3
144.6

153.5
123.9
111.7
139.2
144.7

2.1
2.1
.7
4.1
3.8

.2
.1
.0
.7
.1

.1
.5
.6
.7
.1

.1
.3
.4
.1
.3

.2
.1
-.1
.6
.2

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.656
5.097
1.329
2.269
.204
.747
.548
.559

132.7
129.5
126.8
126.9
131.2
126.8
155.3
157.4

134.5
131.4
128.4
130.6
131.0
127.5
153.1
157.0

-.5
-.7
-.4
-2.1
1.9
1.6
1.1
.4

1.4
1.5
1.3
2.9
-.2
.6
-1.4
-.3

.3
.3
.5
-.3
4.1
.2
2.0
.1

-.2
-.2
-.1
-1.1
2.1
1.3
-.5
.1

.3
.3
.1
1.3
.2
-.1
-1.9
-.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation

17.139
15.623
5.059
4.052
1.318
3.106
1.536
4.604

138.8
135.9
140.0
137.8
156.5
99.8
99.7
155.1
170.1

139.4
136.3
140.9
138.6
157.2
98.3
98.0
155.4
172.0

2.4
2.0
1.8
1.5
6.4
-3.4
-3.6
2.4
4.8

.4
.3
.6
.6
.4
-1.5
-1.7
.2
1.1

-.6
-.5
.1
.2
-.7
-3.0
-2.9
.4
.4

-.1
-.1
.5
.2
-.6
-1.5
-1.6
.3
.3

.1
.0
-.1
.0
.0
-.3
-.5
.2
.2

.618

104.9

105.0

1.8

.1

.2

-.2

.2

services .......................
Public transportation ..................

3.986
1.516

185.4
176.1

187.7
178.7

5.2
6.1

1.2
1.5

.5
-2.4

.4
-.5

.2
1.6

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.266
1.291
5.974
3.416

222.1
204.8
226.1
202.4

222.9
205.7
226.9
202.9

4.2
1.7
4.7
4.0

.4
.4
.4
.2

.4
.2
.4
.2

.3
.2
.3
.4

.3
.5
.3
.1

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.335
1.968
2.366

154.9
139.3
173.4

155.2
139.6
173.6

2.8
2.0
3.5

.2
.2
.1

.4
.4
.3

.3
.2
.4

.1
.1
.1

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.005
1.607
1.175

210.2
228.2
147.5

210.7
228.0
148.5

4.4
3.0
2.2

.2
-.1
.7

.5
.6
.3

.3
.9
.1

.3
.3
.7

.622
.553
4.223
.251
3.972

143.0
152.4
240.7
216.9
242.7

144.4
153.0
241.3
217.7
243.2

1.7
2.9
5.5
4.8
5.5

1.0
.4
.2
.4
.2

.4
.2
.6
.0
.6

-.1
.5
.2
.7
.2

1.0
.4
.3
.7
.3

100.000
43.386
17.412
25.974
15.375
5.097

153.2
136.8
149.4
129.1
130.0
129.5

153.7
137.2
149.8
129.5
130.5
131.4

2.8
1.7
2.9
.9
.2
-.7

.3
.3
.3
.3
.4
1.5

.1
.0
.2
-.1
-.4
.3

.1
.1
.4
.0
-.3
-.2

.3
.2
.3
.1
.1
.3

10.278
10.599
56.614
27.422

133.3
127.8
170.0
173.6

133.1
128.2
170.4
174.1

.7
2.0
3.5
3.3

-.2
.3
.2
.3

-.5
.2
.2
.2

-.2
.2
.2
.3

-.2
.0
.4
.3

8.731
7.038
5.974
7.450

139.7
175.9
226.1
196.2

138.8
177.7
226.9
196.5

1.8
4.8
4.7
4.2

-.6
1.0
.4
.2

.4
-.2
.4
.4

-.4
.1
.3
.3

.5
.5
.3
.2

84.162
71.958

154.0
149.4

154.4
149.8

2.7
2.5

.3
.3

.1
.1

.1
.1

.3
.3

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................

All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

80.111
92.734
27.548
16.950
11.852
32.788
29.192
50.640
6.965
93.035
77.197

154.3
149.4
130.1
131.4
134.5
139.9
178.3
164.7
106.2
159.5
162.1

154.7
149.8
130.5
131.9
134.3
140.4
178.6
165.1
104.5
160.2
162.8

2.7
2.7
.9
.4
.8
1.7
3.7
3.4
-1.2
3.0
3.0

.3
.3
.3
.4
-.1
.4
.2
.2
-1.6
.4
.4

.1
.1
-.1
-.2
-.4
-.1
.3
.1
-.8
.2
.2

.1
.1
-.1
-.3
-.2
.0
.1
.2
-1.4
.3
.2

.3
.3
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3

24.082
3.466
53.115

139.7
98.5
174.9

140.5
97.2
175.6

1.6
-3.2
3.7

.6
-1.3
.4

.4
-2.7
.1

.1
-1.3
.3

.2
-.5
.3

-

$.653
.218

$.651
.217

-2.7
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

-.2
-

-.3
-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
July
1995

Aug.
1995

Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Jan.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedApr.
July
Oct.
Apr.
Oct.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................

149.0
148.7

149.3
149.0

149.9
149.7

150.4
150.2

2.7

3.5

2.4

2.4

3.1

2.4

2.5
2.5

4.1
4.2

1.4
1.4

3.8
4.1

3.3
3.3

2.6
2.7

Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

148.8
167.7
137.6
133.0
179.7
140.9
137.9
137.5
131.4
151.5
149.1
153.8

149.1
168.1
138.7
132.6
178.6
141.3
138.6
137.5
132.0
151.9
149.4
154.8

150.0
168.4
139.5
132.3
182.8
141.2
138.4
137.6
132.1
151.6
149.6
154.7

150.6
169.2
140.9
133.2
182.5
141.1
139.0
138.3
130.7
152.1
150.0
155.0

2.5
-.5
.0
1.5
11.9
1.4
.0
3.3
.9
1.9
2.8
1.3

5.0
4.9
1.8
1.5
16.4
2.0
3.3
1.8
-.3
3.5
2.5
2.4

1.1
2.7
.3
1.5
.7
.9
4.2
2.4
-3.9
2.7
2.2
1.6

4.9
3.6
9.9
.6
6.4
.6
3.2
2.3
-2.1
1.6
2.4
3.2

3.7
2.2
.9
1.5
14.2
1.7
1.6
2.5
.3
2.7
2.6
1.9

3.0
3.1
5.0
1.1
3.5
.7
3.7
2.4
-3.0
2.1
2.3
2.4

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

148.5
165.8
174.1
158.0
206.3
171.3
171.6
157.8
135.1
139.8
128.7
123.5
110.4

148.9
165.9
173.9
158.2
204.7
171.6
171.9
158.2
135.4
140.3
128.8
124.2
111.5

149.1
166.6
174.7
158.4
207.6
172.2
172.5
156.6
135.4
140.3
128.9
123.4
110.0

149.7
167.2
175.3
158.7
208.7
172.8
173.2
156.7
136.3
141.8
128.9
124.1
111.2

2.2
2.5
1.9
2.6
.2
2.7
2.7
5.0
7.2
4.2
12.5
2.3
.7

3.0
4.0
5.3
2.3
12.9
3.4
3.1
4.7
3.3
5.0
.3
.3
-.4

2.5
3.5
3.3
2.6
5.2
3.6
3.8
-.3
2.7
2.3
3.5
.3
-.7

3.3
3.4
2.8
1.8
4.7
3.5
3.8
-2.8
3.6
5.8
.6
2.0
2.9

2.6
3.2
3.6
2.5
6.4
3.0
2.9
4.9
5.3
4.6
6.2
1.3
.2

2.9
3.4
3.0
2.2
5.0
3.6
3.8
-1.5
3.2
4.1
2.0
1.1
1.1

88.8

89.0

88.7

87.8

-1.4

-1.4

7.1

-4.4

-1.4

1.1

117.9
153.0
122.7
110.8
137.4
143.6

119.3
153.1
123.3
111.5
138.3
143.7

117.6
153.2
123.7
111.9
138.4
144.1

119.0
153.5
123.8
111.8
139.2
144.4

.7
4.6
2.3
-.4
.3
10.5

.0
.3
1.6
.7
6.7
.8

-2.0
2.1
.7
-1.1
4.2
2.0

3.8
1.3
3.6
3.7
5.3
2.2

.3
2.4
2.0
.2
3.5
5.5

.8
1.7
2.1
1.3
4.8
2.1

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.6
128.2
125.4
127.0
123.3
124.7
152.0
157.2

132.0
128.6
126.0
126.6
128.3
125.0
155.0
157.3

131.7
128.3
125.9
125.2
131.0
126.6
154.2
157.4

132.1
128.7
126.0
126.8
131.3
126.5
151.2
157.0

.6
.6
.0
-2.1
5.1
3.6
6.6
1.5

-2.7
-3.0
-2.2
-4.9
-13.9
1.0
2.1
1.8

-1.5
-1.5
-1.6
-.6
-7.1
-3.8
-1.8
-1.3

1.5
1.6
1.9
-.6
28.6
5.9
-2.1
-.5

-1.1
-1.2
-1.1
-3.5
-4.9
2.3
4.3
1.7

.0
.0
.2
-.6
9.3
1.0
-2.0
-.9

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

140.3
137.0
141.0
139.0
156.1
101.9
101.7
154.0
170.3

139.4
136.3
141.2
139.3
155.0
98.8
98.7
154.6
171.0

139.2
136.2
141.9
139.6
154.0
97.3
97.1
155.0
171.5

139.4
136.2
141.8
139.6
154.0
97.0
96.6
155.3
171.8

3.9
6.1
.6
.3
26.0
5.3
5.3
1.6
9.3

6.9
5.1
3.2
3.5
20.8
-.8
-.4
2.4
7.3

1.7
-.3
1.1
.3
-11.0
1.6
1.2
2.4
-.9

-2.5
-2.3
2.3
1.7
-5.3
-17.9
-18.6
3.4
3.6

5.4
5.6
1.9
1.9
23.3
2.2
2.4
2.0
8.3

-.4
-1.3
1.7
1.0
-8.2
-8.7
-9.2
2.9
1.3

105.1

105.3

105.1

105.3

1.2

3.1

2.3

.8

2.1

1.5

185.7
184.4

186.6
179.9

187.3
179.0

187.7
181.8

10.7
-13.1

8.1
26.2

-1.7
22.4

4.4
-5.5

9.4
4.7

1.3
7.6

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

221.0
204.1
224.6
201.4

221.8
204.5
225.6
201.8

222.5
205.0
226.3
202.6

223.2
206.1
226.9
202.9

4.9
2.0
5.7
4.4

3.6
-.6
4.4
3.7

4.1
1.8
4.4
4.7

4.0
4.0
4.2
3.0

4.2
.7
5.0
4.0

4.1
2.9
4.3
3.9

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

153.8
138.5
171.9

154.4
139.1
172.5

154.9
139.4
173.2

155.1
139.6
173.4

3.5
1.8
4.6

2.1
.9
3.3

2.4
2.0
2.6

3.4
3.2
3.5

2.8
1.3
4.0

2.9
2.6
3.1

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

207.9
225.8
146.9

209.0
227.2
147.3

209.7
229.3
147.5

210.4
229.9
148.5

2.6
-4.4
1.1

4.8
3.3
1.7

5.0
6.1
1.7

4.9
7.5
4.4

3.7
-.6
1.4

4.9
6.8
3.0

142.7
151.4
236.4
214.2
237.9

143.2
151.7
237.8
214.2
239.4

143.0
152.4
238.2
215.6
239.8

144.4
153.0
238.8
217.1
240.4

.6
1.9
6.0
6.9
5.7

.0
3.5
6.2
4.4
6.4

1.4
1.9
5.4
2.5
5.6

4.9
4.3
4.1
5.5
4.3

.3
2.7
6.1
5.7
6.1

3.1
3.1
4.8
4.0
4.9

136.6
149.0
129.0
129.9
128.2

136.6
149.3
128.9
129.4
128.6

136.8
149.9
128.9
129.0
128.3

137.1
150.4
129.0
129.1
128.7

2.7
2.4
2.5
1.9
1.6
.6

3.5
2.4
4.1
1.6
.6
-3.0

2.4
.9
1.4
.3
1.2
-1.5

2.4
1.5
3.8
.0
-2.4
1.6

3.1
2.4
3.3
1.7
1.1
-1.2

2.4
1.2
2.6
.2
-.6
.0

134.3
127.9

133.6
128.1

133.3
128.3

133.1
128.3

-3.0
3.9

2.5
3.8

7.2
-.9

-3.5
1.3

-.3
3.9

1.7
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................

Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

169.1
172.8

169.5
173.1

169.8
173.6

170.4
174.1

3.4
2.2

4.2
4.1

3.4
3.5

3.1
3.0

3.8
3.1

3.2
3.3

138.2
177.5
224.6
194.1

138.8
177.2
225.6
194.9

138.2
177.4
226.3
195.4

138.9
178.3
226.9
195.8

4.2
2.9
5.7
4.5

.6
10.7
4.4
4.9

.6
4.2
4.4
4.0

2.0
1.8
4.2
3.5

2.4
6.7
5.0
4.7

1.3
3.0
4.3
3.8

153.4
148.9
153.8
148.7
130.2
131.2
135.3
139.6
177.1
163.9
105.6
159.1
161.7

153.6
149.1
154.0
148.9
130.1
130.9
134.8
139.5
177.7
164.1
104.8
159.4
162.0

153.7
149.2
154.2
149.1
130.0
130.5
134.5
139.5
177.8
164.4
103.3
159.9
162.4

154.2
149.6
154.7
149.5
130.2
130.7
134.3
139.8
178.4
165.1
103.7
160.3
162.9

3.0
3.1
3.0
2.5
1.9
1.2
-2.4
2.3
4.5
3.3
2.7
2.9
3.1

3.5
3.6
3.5
3.6
1.6
.3
2.7
2.3
4.4
4.3
-.8
3.9
3.8

2.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
.6
1.5
6.1
1.2
2.8
3.2
.4
2.3
2.5

2.1
1.9
2.4
2.2
.0
-1.5
-2.9
.6
3.0
3.0
-7.0
3.1
3.0

3.2
3.3
3.2
3.0
1.7
.8
.2
2.3
4.5
3.8
1.0
3.4
3.4

2.2
1.8
2.1
2.2
.3
.0
1.5
.9
2.9
3.1
-3.4
2.7
2.8

139.1
100.5
174.3

139.6
97.8
174.5

139.8
96.5
175.1

140.1
96.0
175.6

1.8
4.5
3.6

2.0
-.8
4.5

.0
2.0
3.8

2.9
-16.7
3.0

1.9
1.8
4.1

1.4
-7.8
3.4

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Sept.
Oct.

Unadjusted
percent change to
Oct. 1995 from-

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJuly to
Aug. to
Sept. to

1994

1995

1995

Oct. 1994

Sept. 1995

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

150.6
448.5

151.0
449.6

2.7
-

0.3
-

0.1
-

0.2
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.320
17.629
11.243
1.670
3.398
1.299
2.124
2.751
.367
.286
.920
1.179
6.387
1.690

148.9
148.5
148.4
168.2
139.2
132.1
177.5
140.7
138.3
137.4
131.1
151.2
149.5
153.8

149.3
148.9
148.9
168.8
140.5
132.8
176.4
140.8
139.0
138.0
130.2
151.8
149.9
154.2

2.9
3.0
3.3
2.7
2.9
1.2
8.9
1.3
2.4
2.2
-1.0
2.4
2.5
2.1

.3
.3
.3
.4
.9
.5
-.6
.1
.5
.4
-.7
.4
.3
.3

.3
.2
.3
.2
.8
-.3
-.6
.3
.5
-.1
.4
.2
.3
.7

.5
.5
.6
.2
.7
-.2
2.3
.1
-.1
.1
.4
-.1
.2
-.1

.3
.4
.4
.4
1.1
.5
-.1
-.2
.4
.4
-1.3
.3
.3
.3

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................

38.759
25.753
8.073
6.615
1.458
17.491
17.161
.331
.189
.104

146.5
162.3
153.3
158.2
205.6
157.2
157.5
143.7
135.0
143.0

146.6
162.8
153.5
158.6
205.3
157.8
158.1
144.3
135.7
144.4

2.7
3.2
2.9
2.4
5.6
3.3
3.3
1.7
3.6
3.5

.1
.3
.1
.3
-.1
.4
.4
.4
.5
1.0

.3
.1
-.1
.1
-.7
.2
.3
.1
.1
.1

.1
.3
.4
.1
1.7
.3
.3
-1.5
.1
.0

.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4
.6
.5
1.0

.085
7.329
3.958

124.3
124.5
112.7

124.3
123.5
110.8

3.6
1.2
.5

.0
-.8
-1.7

.1
.7
1.1

.2
-.7
-1.4

.0
.7
1.3

.331

86.5

86.8

-.1

.3

.1

-.2

-1.1

3.627

120.8

118.5

.6

-1.9

1.1

-1.5

1.5

3.372
5.676
3.432
1.122

153.6
122.5
110.5
138.6

153.9
122.7
110.4
139.4

2.0
2.2
.8
4.1

.2
.2
-.1
.6

.1
.4
.5
.7

.1
.3
.4
.1

.2
.0
-.2
.4

Housekeeping services ................

1.122

147.8

148.0

4.4

.1

.0

.3

.2

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.661
5.136
1.329
2.214
.263
.827
.503
.524

131.6
128.5
126.4
125.4
132.6
127.5
153.2
156.8

133.4
130.5
127.9
129.2
132.8
128.4
150.8
156.3

-.4
-.5
-.2
-1.9
1.9
1.7
.6
.2

1.4
1.6
1.2
3.0
.2
.7
-1.6
-.3

.3
.3
.4
-.8
4.7
.3
2.7
.1

-.2
-.2
-.2
-.9
2.2
1.1
-.5
-.1

.4
.4
.1
1.4
.3
.1
-1.8
-.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

19.183
18.027
4.982
3.622
2.382
3.819
1.617
5.227

138.5
136.6
140.9
137.4
157.4
99.8
99.7
155.9
166.0

139.0
136.9
141.9
138.3
158.1
98.2
97.9
156.2
167.7

2.5
2.2
1.9
1.5
6.5
-3.4
-3.5
2.5
4.8

.4
.2
.7
.7
.4
-1.6
-1.8
.2
1.0

-.6
-.5
.1
.1
-.7
-2.9
-3.0
.3
.4

-.2
-.2
.3
.1
-.6
-1.4
-1.6
.3
.3

.1
.0
.1
.1
-.1
-.5
-.4
.1
.2

.780

104.1

104.2

1.8

.1

.2

-.2

.2

4.447
1.156

181.5
172.2

183.7
174.8

5.4
6.1

1.2
1.5

.4
-2.2

.4
-.1

.2
1.7

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.173
1.063
5.110
2.920

221.5
202.5
225.8
203.5

222.3
203.2
226.6
204.0

4.2
1.7
4.7
4.1

.4
.3
.4
.2

.5
.1
.5
.2

.3
.1
.3
.3

.3
.5
.3
.1

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.005
2.054
1.951

152.7
138.4
173.4

152.9
138.7
173.5

2.6
1.8
3.6

.1
.2
.1

.4
.4
.3

.3
.2
.3

.1
.1
.2

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.900
2.128
1.139

207.2
228.1
147.6

207.8
228.2
148.7

4.2
3.0
2.2

.3
.0
.7

.5
.6
.3

.6
.9
.1

.3
.3
.7

.646
.493
3.633
.220
3.413

143.7
152.5
236.1
218.1
237.8

145.1
153.2
236.8
219.1
238.4

1.6
3.1
5.5
4.9
5.5

1.0
.5
.3
.5
.3

.3
.3
.5
-.1
.6

-.1
.5
.6
.7
.5

1.0
.5
.3
.6
.3

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

100.000
47.499
19.320
28.180
16.400
5.136

150.6
136.7
148.9
129.3
129.6
128.5

151.0
137.1
149.3
129.7
130.0
130.5

2.7
1.8
2.9
1.2
.2
-.5

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
1.6

.1
.0
.3
-.2
-.4
.3

.2
.1
.5
-.1
-.2
-.2

.3
.1
.3
.1
.0
.4

11.263
11.780
52.501
25.206

133.1
127.7
167.3
156.1

132.7
128.2
167.7
156.6

.5
2.5
3.5
3.2

-.3
.4
.2
.3

-.6
.0
.2
.3

-.2
.1
.2
.3

-.3
.0
.4
.3

8.584
7.220
5.110
6.381

128.3
173.5
225.8
193.0

127.4
175.3
226.6
193.3

1.8
4.8
4.7
4.3

-.7
1.0
.4
.2

.5
.0
.5
.4

-.5
.3
.3
.4

.6
.4
.3
.2

82.371
74.247
82.509
93.827
29.870
18.090
12.954
35.719
27.295
47.390
7.777
92.223
74.594

150.9
147.5
141.4
147.2
130.2
131.0
134.2
139.5
158.8
162.3
105.5
156.8
159.0

151.3
147.9
141.8
147.6
130.6
131.4
133.9
139.9
159.1
162.6
103.8
157.5
159.7

2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
1.2
.4
.7
1.6
3.7
3.3
-1.4
3.0
3.0

.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
-.2
.3
.2
.2
-1.6
.4
.4

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-.3
-.4
-.1
.3
.1
-.9
.2
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.4
-.2
.0
.1
.2
-1.4
.3
.2

.3
.3
.3
.3
.1
.2
-.2
.2
.4
.4
.4
.3
.3

25.720
4.150
48.874

139.3
98.9
172.5

140.1
97.5
173.1

1.9
-3.1
3.7

.6
-1.4
.3

.3
-2.6
.2

.1
-1.4
.3

.2
-.5
.3

-

$.664
.223

$.662
.222

-2.6
-

-.3
-

-.1
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.

2/
NOTE:

Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
July
1995

Aug.
1995

Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Jan.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedApr.
July
Oct.
Apr.
Oct.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

3.0

3.6

1.6

2.4

3.3

2.0

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

148.4
148.0
147.9
167.4
137.2
132.7
179.0
140.4
137.8
137.5
130.7
151.3
148.8
153.0

148.8
148.3
148.3
167.8
138.3
132.3
178.0
140.8
138.5
137.4
131.2
151.6
149.2
154.1

149.5
149.0
149.2
168.2
139.2
132.1
182.1
140.9
138.3
137.5
131.7
151.4
149.5
153.9

150.0
149.6
149.8
168.9
140.7
132.8
182.0
140.6
138.9
138.0
130.0
151.8
149.9
154.4

2.5
2.8
2.5
-.5
-.3
1.5
12.0
1.4
-.6
2.4
1.2
1.6
3.0
1.6

3.9
3.9
4.7
5.0
.9
1.5
17.3
2.3
3.6
2.4
.9
3.3
2.2
2.1

1.1
1.1
.8
2.7
.6
1.5
-.2
.9
3.9
2.7
-3.9
3.5
1.6
.8

4.4
4.4
5.2
3.6
10.6
.3
6.9
.6
3.2
1.5
-2.1
1.3
3.0
3.7

3.2
3.3
3.6
2.2
.3
1.5
14.6
1.9
1.5
2.4
1.1
2.4
2.6
1.9

2.7
2.7
3.0
3.2
5.5
.9
3.3
.7
3.5
2.1
-3.0
2.4
2.3
2.2

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............

145.4
161.3
152.6
157.7
206.1
156.2
156.4
145.1
134.7

145.8
161.5
152.5
157.8
204.7
156.5
156.8
145.3
134.9

145.9
162.0
153.1
158.0
208.1
156.9
157.2
143.1
135.0

146.5
162.7
153.5
158.4
208.8
157.6
157.9
144.0
135.7

2.5
2.6
2.2
2.3
.0
2.6
2.6
5.2
5.6

2.5
3.6
4.3
2.6
12.7
3.2
3.2
4.5
2.7

2.5
3.3
2.9
2.6
4.6
3.7
3.7
.3
3.0

3.1
3.5
2.4
1.8
5.3
3.6
3.9
-3.0
3.0

2.5
3.1
3.2
2.5
6.2
2.9
2.9
4.9
4.2

2.8
3.4
2.7
2.2
5.0
3.7
3.8
-1.4
3.0

Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

142.9
124.0
122.9
109.5

143.0
124.1
123.7
110.7

143.0
124.3
122.8
109.1

144.4
124.3
123.7
110.5

2.9
8.6
2.0
.7

4.0
1.3
-.3
-1.1

2.8
3.6
.7
-.7

4.3
1.0
2.6
3.7

3.5
4.9
.8
-.2

3.6
2.3
1.6
1.5

88.7

88.8

88.6

87.6

-.9

-1.4

7.1

-4.9

-1.1

.9

117.1
153.4
121.6
109.7
137.6
146.9

118.4
153.5
122.1
110.2
138.5
146.9

116.6
153.6
122.5
110.6
138.7
147.4

118.3
153.9
122.5
110.4
139.2
147.7

.7
4.0
2.4
-.4
1.2
12.7

-1.4
.8
2.0
.7
6.4
.8

-1.0
1.8
1.0
.0
3.9
2.5

4.2
1.3
3.0
2.6
4.7
2.2

-.3
2.4
2.2
.2
3.8
6.6

1.5
1.6
2.0
1.3
4.3
2.3

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

130.3
127.3
125.1
126.1
123.7
125.4
149.0
156.8

130.7
127.7
125.6
125.1
129.5
125.8
153.0
156.9

130.5
127.5
125.4
124.0
132.4
127.2
152.3
156.8

131.0
128.0
125.5
125.7
132.8
127.3
149.6
156.3

.0
.0
.3
-2.2
4.7
2.6
4.1
1.3

-1.2
-1.9
-.3
-3.4
-14.6
1.3
3.8
1.8

-2.4
-2.2
-1.9
-.3
-9.1
-3.4
-6.4
-1.0

2.2
2.2
1.3
-1.3
32.8
6.2
1.6
-1.3

-.6
-.9
.0
-2.8
-5.4
1.9
3.9
1.5

-.2
.0
-.3
-.8
9.9
1.3
-2.5
-1.1

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

139.5
137.4
142.0
138.8
157.0
101.6
101.7
155.1
166.3

138.7
136.7
142.2
139.0
155.9
98.7
98.6
155.5
167.0

138.4
136.4
142.6
139.2
155.0
97.3
97.0
155.9
167.5

138.5
136.4
142.7
139.3
154.9
96.8
96.6
156.1
167.8

6.0
7.1
.3
.9
26.2
5.3
5.3
1.6
9.0

7.2
6.3
4.1
3.2
20.7
-.8
.0
2.6
8.6

-.3
-1.2
1.4
.6
-10.5
.8
1.2
3.2
-1.7

-2.8
-2.9
2.0
1.4
-5.2
-17.6
-18.6
2.6
3.7

6.6
6.7
2.2
2.1
23.4
2.2
2.6
2.1
8.8

-1.6
-2.0
1.7
1.0
-7.9
-8.9
-9.2
2.9
1.0

104.3

104.5

104.3

104.5

.8

3.1

2.3

.8

2.0

1.5

181.8
178.2

182.6
174.2

183.3
174.0

183.7
176.9

10.5
-9.0

9.5
22.6

-2.4
17.1

4.2
-2.9

10.0
5.6

.9
6.6

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

220.1
202.0
224.1
202.5

221.2
202.3
225.3
203.0

221.8
202.5
226.0
203.7

222.4
203.6
226.6
204.0

4.8
2.0
5.5
4.6

3.8
-.8
4.6
3.7

3.7
2.2
4.2
4.9

4.2
3.2
4.5
3.0

4.3
.6
5.1
4.1

4.0
2.7
4.4
3.9

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................

151.6
137.6

152.2
138.2

152.7
138.5

152.8
138.7

3.3
1.8

2.1
.9

1.9
1.5

3.2
3.2

2.7
1.3

2.5
2.3

Entertainment services ...................

171.9

172.5

173.0

173.3

4.6

3.8

2.6

3.3

4.2

2.9

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

204.6
225.8
146.9

205.7
227.2
147.4

206.9
229.2
147.6

207.6
229.8
148.7

2.0
-4.1
1.4

4.1
3.1
1.4

4.8
5.9
1.1

6.0
7.3
5.0

3.0
-.5
1.4

5.4
6.6
3.0

143.3
151.3
231.5
215.3
233.0

143.8
151.7
232.7
215.0
234.3

143.7
152.5
234.0
216.6
235.5

145.1
153.2
234.6
218.0
236.1

.8
2.4
6.1
8.9
5.8

.0
3.2
5.4
3.0
5.6

.6
1.6
5.2
2.6
5.5

5.1
5.1
5.5
5.1
5.4

.4
2.8
5.7
6.0
5.7

2.8
3.3
5.3
3.9
5.5

136.5
148.4
129.1
129.4
127.3

136.5
148.8
128.9
128.9
127.7

136.7
149.5
128.8
128.6
127.5

136.9
150.0
128.9
128.6
128.0

3.0
2.7
2.5
2.5
1.6
.0

3.6
3.0
3.9
2.8
.9
-1.9

1.6
.6
1.1
-.3
.9
-2.2

2.4
1.2
4.4
-.6
-2.5
2.2

3.3
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.3
-.9

2.0
.9
2.7
-.5
-.8
.0

134.2
127.9
166.3
155.2

133.4
127.9
166.7
155.7

133.1
128.0
167.0
156.1

132.7
128.0
167.7
156.6

-3.3
5.6
3.8
1.9

2.5
5.1
4.0
4.0

7.8
-1.2
2.9
3.2

-4.4
.3
3.4
3.7

-.5
5.3
3.9
2.9

1.5
-.5
3.2
3.4

126.9
174.4
224.1
190.7

127.5
174.4
225.3
191.5

126.8
174.9
226.0
192.3

127.5
175.6
226.6
192.7

3.9
5.1
5.5
4.9

.0
10.0
4.6
4.6

1.0
1.6
4.2
3.6

1.9
2.8
4.5
4.3

1.9
7.5
5.1
4.7

1.4
2.2
4.4
4.0

150.1
147.0
140.9
146.5
130.3
130.8
135.1
139.2
157.8
161.4
105.1
156.3

150.2
147.2
141.1
146.7
130.1
130.4
134.5
139.1
158.2
161.6
104.2
156.6

150.3
147.3
141.2
146.9
130.0
129.9
134.2
139.1
158.4
162.0
102.7
157.1

150.8
147.7
141.6
147.4
130.1
130.2
133.9
139.4
159.1
162.6
103.1
157.5

3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.5
1.2
-3.0
2.4
5.1
3.1
2.7
3.2

3.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
2.8
1.2
2.8
2.3
4.5
4.4
-.8
4.0

1.9
1.1
1.4
1.4
.0
.9
6.8
1.2
2.3
2.8
.0
1.8

1.9
1.9
2.0
2.5
-.6
-1.8
-3.5
.6
3.3
3.0
-7.4
3.1

3.4
3.5
3.4
3.4
2.7
1.2
-.2
2.3
4.8
3.7
1.0
3.6

1.9
1.5
1.7
1.9
-.3
-.5
1.5
.9
2.8
2.9
-3.8
2.5

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................

All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

158.5

158.9

159.2

159.7

3.1

4.2

1.8

3.1

3.6

2.4

138.8
100.7
171.9

139.2
98.1
172.2

139.3
96.7
172.7

139.6
96.2
173.3

2.4
4.9
3.9

3.2
-1.2
4.3

-.3
1.6
3.3

2.3
-16.7
3.3

2.8
1.8
4.1

1.0
-8.0
3.3

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
Oct. 1995 fromOct.
Aug.
Sept.
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
Sept. 1995 fromSept.
July
Aug.
1994
1995
1995

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

152.5

152.9

153.2

153.7

2.8

0.5

0.3

2.5

0.5

0.2

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

159.2
159.8
157.5
157.8

159.7
160.3
157.9
158.5

160.0
160.7
158.0
158.5

160.3
161.1
158.5
158.3

2.5
2.5
2.5
2.6

.4
.5
.4
-.1

.2
.2
.3
-.1

2.5
2.6
2.1
2.7

.5
.6
.3
.4

.2
.2
.1
.0

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

148.8
149.5
148.0
149.6

148.9
149.8
147.8
149.9

149.4
150.3
147.9
150.6

149.6
150.3
148.4
151.5

3.0
2.8
2.8
3.1

.5
.3
.4
1.1

.1
.0
.3
.6

2.6
2.5
2.7
2.6

.4
.5
-.1
.7

.3
.3
.1
.5

M

146.0

145.7

146.3

146.0

3.6

.2

-.2

3.4

.2

.4

South urban ............................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 450,000 to 1,200,000 .......

M
M
M

149.2
148.8
151.5

149.7
149.4
152.0

149.8
149.2
152.3

150.5
149.9
152.6

3.2
2.7
3.0

.5
.3
.4

.5
.5
.2

2.7
2.3
2.7

.4
.3
.5

.1
-.1
.2

July
1995

Aug.
1995

Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Region and area size 2/

Size C Size D -

50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M

148.4

149.4

149.5

150.4

3.7

.7

.6

3.3

.7

.1

M

148.1

147.8

148.4

149.0

3.4

.8

.4

3.6

.2

.4

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

153.5
154.0
156.7

153.7
154.1
157.0

154.1
154.5
157.6

154.6
154.9
157.9

2.4
1.8
3.4

.6
.5
.6

.3
.3
.2

2.3
1.8
3.5

.4
.3
.6

.3
.3
.4

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

137.9
152.6
151.8
149.1

138.2
152.8
152.4
148.8

138.5
153.1
152.7
149.6

138.8
153.5
153.3
150.0

2.4
2.9
3.3
3.4

.4
.5
.6
.8

.2
.3
.4
.3

2.3
2.8
3.0
3.4

.4
.3
.6
.3

.2
.2
.2
.5

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

153.6
154.5
162.3
158.9
151.5

153.8
154.4
162.8
159.6
151.5

154.0
154.6
163.2
160.3
152.3

154.3
155.2
163.6
160.4
152.6

3.3
1.2
2.6
2.4
2.1

.3
.5
.5
.5
.7

.2
.4
.2
.1
.2

2.5
1.2
2.6
2.6
1.9

.3
.1
.6
.9
.5

.1
.1
.2
.4
.5

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

151.5
157.8
148.1
148.3
145.6
156.1

2.2
1.9
1.8
3.0
2.6
1.6

.2
.5
.6
.4
1.0
.1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

-

145.1
148.8
140.1
150.1

151.8
158.6
149.0
148.9
147.1
156.2
-

146.8
149.8
141.6
150.5

2.8
2.8
1.7
2.8

-

1.2
.7
1.1
.3

-

-

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than

-

the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
July
1995

Aug.
1995

Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Percent change to
Oct. 1995 fromOct.
Aug.
Sept.
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
Sept. 1995 fromSept.
July
Aug.
1994
1995
1995

M

149.9

150.2

150.6

151.0

2.7

0.5

0.3

2.5

0.5

0.3

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

156.6
156.1
155.3
159.2

157.1
156.7
155.7
159.8

157.6
157.2
155.9
160.1

157.8
157.5
156.4
160.0

2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6

.4
.5
.4
.1

.1
.2
.3
-.1

2.5
2.5
2.1
2.6

.6
.7
.4
.6

.3
.3
.1
.2

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

145.5
145.6
144.1
147.1

145.6
145.8
144.0
147.3

146.1
146.3
144.2
147.9

146.3
146.3
144.6
148.8

2.9
2.7
2.6
3.0

.5
.3
.4
1.0

.1
.0
.3
.6

2.5
2.4
2.6
2.5

.4
.5
.1
.5

.3
.3
.1
.4

M

144.2

144.0

144.5

144.2

3.4

.1

-.2

3.2

.2

.3

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

147.8
147.2
147.9
148.5

148.3
147.6
148.3
149.4

148.4
147.3
148.7
149.5

149.0
148.0
149.0
150.4

3.0
2.6
2.8
3.7

.5
.3
.5
.7

.4
.5
.2
.6

2.7
2.1
2.6
3.3

.4
.1
.5
.7

.1
-.2
.3
.1

M

148.3

148.3

148.9

149.3

3.4

.7

.3

3.6

.4

.4

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

150.5
149.5
153.7

150.7
149.6
153.9

151.0
149.9
154.5

151.6
150.4
154.8

2.4
1.9
3.2

.6
.5
.6

.4
.3
.2

2.2
1.8
3.3

.3
.3
.5

.2
.2
.4

Region and area size 2/

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

136.9
149.7
150.9
148.4

137.2
150.0
151.5
148.2

137.5
150.3
151.9
148.9

137.8
150.7
152.5
149.2

2.4
2.8
3.2
3.4

.4
.5
.7
.7

.2
.3
.4
.2

2.2
2.6
3.0
3.3

.4
.4
.7
.3

.2
.2
.3
.5

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

148.7
149.3
158.3
158.5
149.3

148.8
149.2
158.9
159.2
149.3

149.0
149.3
159.5
159.8
150.0

149.2
149.9
159.7
159.7
150.2

3.2
1.3
2.4
2.3
2.2

.3
.5
.5
.3
.6

.1
.4
.1
-.1
.1

2.5
1.4
2.6
2.5
2.0

.2
.0
.8
.8
.5

.1
.1
.4
.4
.5

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

150.5
156.6
140.3
146.5
145.2
153.5

2.0
1.7
1.7
3.1
2.4
1.3

.2
.5
.7
.3
.9
.0

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

-

144.8
144.0
139.8
143.7

150.8
157.4
141.3
146.9
146.5
153.5
-

146.5
145.0
140.9
144.2

2.9
2.8
1.4
2.9

-

1.2
.7
.8
.3

-

-

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

-