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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

for
for
for
for
for
for

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000
CPI Quickline:
(202) 606-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 606-7828
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 606-5902

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
USDL-95-206
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Tuesday, June 13, 1995

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX--MAY 1995
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.2 percent before
seasonal adjustment in May to a level of
152.2 (1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. For the 12-month period
ended in May, the CPI-U increased 3.2
percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage
Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) also
increased 0.2 percent in May, prior to
seasonal adjustment. The May 1995 CPI-W
level of 149.6 was 3.2 percent higher than
the index in May 1994.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
___________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U
rose 0.3 percent in May, following an
increase of 0.4 percent in April. The index
for food, which advanced 0.7 percent in
April, moderated substantially in May--up 0.1
percent--as fresh vegetable prices turned
down. Energy costs advanced 0.5 percent in

May as a 2.0 percent increase in the index
for motor fuels was partially offset by a
decrease in the index for household fuels.
Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U
increased 0.2 percent, following an increase
of 0.4 percent in April. The smaller rise in
May reflects a moderation in the transportion
group (other than motor fuels), particularly
for used cars, automobile finance charges,
and airline fares, each of which had risen
sharply during the first 4 months of 1995.
Table A. Percent Changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1994
1995
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May|May.95 |May95
____________________________________________________________________
All items
|
.1
.2
.3
.3
.2
.4 .3
3.5
3.2
Food and beverages|
.2
.6 -.2
.3
.0
.7 .1
3.3
3.2
Housing
|
.1
.0
.4
.3
.2
.3 .1
2.5
2.4
Apparel and upkeep|
-.3 -.2
.7 -.6
.0 -.1 -.3 -1.5
-1.6
Transportation
|
.1
.2
.6
.4
.6
.7 .4
7.1
5.6
Medical care
|
.4
.5
.3
.3
.3
.3 .3
3.5
4.6
Entertainment
|
.4
.1
.4
.2
.0
.3 .5
3.2
2.5
Other goods & serv|
.4
.3
.0
.8
.1
.2 .4
3.2
4.0
Special indexes: |
Energy
|
.5 -.1
.3 -.1 -.5
.4 .5
1.5
3.3
Food
|
.1
.8 -.3
.3
.0
.7 .1
3.3
3.3
AI - food & energy|
.2
.1
.4
.3
.3
.4 .2
3.6
3.1
____________________________________________________________________
During the first 5 months of 1995, the
CPI-U rose at a 3.6 percent seasonally
adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares
with a 2.7 percent increase for all of 1994.
The food index has risen at a 2.0 percent
annual rate and energy costs have increased
at a 1.4 percent rate. Excluding food and

energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 3.8 percent
rate in the first 5 months of 1995. This
follows a 2.6 percent increase in all of
1994.
The food and beverage index rose 0.1
percent in May, following an increase of 0.7
percent in April. Grocery store food prices,
which advanced 1.1 percent in April, also
increased 0.1 percent in May. The moderation
in May largely reflects a sharp downturn in
the index for fruits and vegetables. The
index for fresh vegetables declined 4.0
percent in May after increasing 13.6 percent
in April. The index for fresh fruits,
however, rose substantially for the second
consecutive month--up 2.8 percent in May.
Among other major grocery store food groups,
the index for dairy products rose 0.7
percent, while the indexes for cereals and
bakery products, for meats, poultry, fish,
and eggs, and for other food at home were
each virtually unchanged. Within the index
for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, declines
in prices for beef, pork, and poultry were
offset by price increases for fish and
seafood and eggs. The other two components
of the food and beverage index--restaurant
meals and alcoholic beverages--rose 0.2 and
0.3 percent, respectively.
The housing component increased 0.1
percent in May, following a 0.3 percent rise
in April. The index for fuel and utilities,
which rose 0.2 percent in April, declined 0.4
percent in May. The index for household
fuels fell 0.7 percent, as a 2.7 percent
decrease in charges for natural gas more than
offset an increase in the index for fuel oil.
The index for electricity was unchanged.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges for
electricity rose 1.4 percent, reflecting the
switch to higher summer rates in some areas.)
The index for other utilities and public
services rose 0.1 percent as moderate

increases in the indexes for water and
sewerage maintenance, refuse collection, and
cable television were partially offset by a
0.3 percent decline in the index for local
telephone charges. Shelter costs rose 0.4
percent in May, the same as in April. Within
shelter, renters' and homeowners' costs each
advanced 0.4 percent, while maintenance and
repair costs rose 0.3 percent. The index for
household furnishings and operation was
unchanged in May as declines in prices for
most housefurnishings were offset by
increases in the indexes for housekeeping
supplies and housekeeping services.
The transportation index continued to
advance in May--up 0.4 percent--as a sharp
increase in gasoline prices partially offset
the moderation in the indexes for used cars,
automobile finance charges, and airline
fares, which had been largely responsible for
the surge in the transportation component
during the first 4 months of this year. In
May, the indexes for used cars and automobile
finance charges declined 0.7 and 1.3 percent,
respectively, while airline fares advanced
0.4 percent. Also contributing to the
moderation in the May transportation
component was the new car index, which rose
0.1 percent after advancing 0.6 percent in
April. The index for gasoline, which
accounted for over four-fifths of the overall
transportation advance, rose 2.1 percent in
May, following a 0.6 percent increase in
April. (Prior to seasonal adjustment,
gasoline prices rose 4.9 percent in May).
In May, for the second consecutive month,
the index for apparel and upkeep declined.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, clothing
prices fell 1.0 percent.) A 1.3 percent
increase in the index for men's clothing was
more than offset by larger than seasonal
price declines in the indexes for boys',
women's and girls', and infants and toddlers'

apparel and for footwear.
Medical care costs have increased 0.3
percent in each of the first 5 months of
1995. As of May, the index was 4.6 percent
higher than a year earlier. The index for
medical care commodities--prescription drugs,
non-prescription drugs, and medical supplies-was unchanged in May. The index for medical
care services rose 0.4 percent in May.
Charges for professional services and
hospital and related services increased 0.5
and 0.4 percent, respectively.
Entertainment costs rose 0.5 percent in
May. A 1.2 percent increase in the index for
admissions to movies, theaters, concerts, and
sporting events accounted for about 45
percent of the May entertainment advance.
The index for other goods and services
increased 0.4 percent in May, following a 0.2
percent rise in April. The index for tobacco
and smoking products rose 0.5 percent.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, prices for
tobacco and smoking products increased 1.0
percent, in part reflecting the first
wholesale price increase since November
1993.)
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
_______________________________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI
for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
rose 0.2 percent in May.
Table B.

Percent Changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo

|___________________________________| 3-mos |
|
1994
1995
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May|May.95 |May95
____________________________________________________________________
All items
|
.2
.2
.3
.3
.3
.3 .2
3.3
3.2
Food and beverages|
.2
.6 -.2
.3
.0
.7 .1
3.0
3.1
Housing
|
.2
.0
.4
.2
.2
.2 .2
2.5
2.3
Apparel and upkeep|
-.4 -.3
.7 -.3
.1 -.1 -.5 -1.8
-1.6
Transportation
|
.4
.4
.7
.4
.7
.6 .4
6.8
6.3
Medical care
|
.4
.5
.3
.3
.3
.3 .3
3.6
4.6
Entertainment
|
.4
.0
.4
.2
.0
.3 .4
3.0
2.3
Other goods & serv|
.4
.3 -.1
.7
.1
.1 .4
3.0
3.7
Special indexes: |
Energy
|
.6 -.1
.2 -.1 -.4
.3 .7
2.3
3.6
Food
|
.1
.7 -.1
.2
.0
.8 .0
3.0
3.2
AI - food & energy|
.2
.2
.4
.3
.4
.3 .2
3.6
3.2
____________________________________________________________________
category

Consumer Price Index data for June will
be released on Friday, July 14, 1995, at 8:30
A.M. (EDT).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Apr.
May
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
May 1995 fromMay 1994 Apr. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromFeb. to
Mar. to
Apr. to
Mar.
Apr.
May

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

151.9
455.0

152.2
455.8

3.2
-

0.2
-

0.2
-

0.4
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................

17.412
15.838

148.9
148.4

148.7
148.3

3.2
3.3

-.1
-.1

.0
.0

.7
.7

.1
.1

Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

9.934
1.464
2.892
1.169
2.013
2.396
.326
.249
.796
1.026
5.904
1.574

149.2
166.9
137.7
132.1
183.1
140.9
136.7
137.2
132.9
150.6
148.3
153.6

148.7
166.6
137.3
132.8
181.0
140.8
137.3
137.1
131.7
151.3
148.6
153.9

4.0
2.6
.1
.6
10.9
6.0
1.3
2.8
13.9
2.9
2.3
1.6

-.3
-.2
-.3
.5
-1.1
-.1
.4
-.1
-.9
.5
.2
.2

-.2
.1
.1
.2
-1.8
.3
.7
.2
-.2
.6
.3
.3

1.1
.6
-.2
.4
5.1
.3
.1
.2
.5
.2
.1
.3

.1
.0
.0
.7
-.2
-.1
.4
.0
-.9
.4
.2
.3

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.187
28.042
7.955
5.765
2.190
19.889
19.501
.389
.198
.120

147.4
164.7
174.1
157.0
206.0
169.6
169.9
157.2
134.2
139.0

147.6
164.8
173.7
157.2
203.4
170.0
170.3
157.4
134.6
139.4

2.4
3.3
3.1
2.5
4.4
3.3
3.3
4.4
2.7
3.3

.1
.1
-.2
.1
-1.3
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3

.2
.3
.6
.2
1.5
.2
.2
.7
.3
.7

.3
.4
.4
.2
1.0
.4
.3
.3
.0
.1

.1
.4
.4
.3
.7
.4
.4
.1
.3
.3

.078
7.093
3.859

127.6
122.1
109.3

128.1
122.5
109.8

1.9
.2
-.7

.4
.3
.5

.0
-.2
-.4

-.5
.2
.2

.4
-.4
-.7

.360

88.4

88.3

-.5

-.1

.1

-.1

.8

3.499

116.6

117.2

-.7

.5

-.4

.3

-.9

3.234
6.052
3.508
1.088
1.455

152.2
122.6
111.2
135.9
142.9

152.3
122.7
111.0
136.4
143.3

1.3
1.3
-.4
3.4
3.8

.1
.1
-.2
.4
.3

.1
.2
-.3
1.3
.2

.2
-.1
.1
-.2
-.1

.1
.0
-.3
.1
.5

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............

5.656
5.097
1.329
2.269
.204
.747
.548

134.8
131.7
127.0
132.2
127.1
127.2
154.4

133.4
130.2
127.9
129.6
123.6
126.6
150.3

-1.6
-2.0
.4
-4.1
-1.3
-1.5
.3

-1.0
-1.1
.7
-2.0
-2.8
-.5
-2.7

.0
.0
-.1
-.5
.0
-.2
2.7

-.1
-.1
-.9
.6
-2.1
.4
-.8

-.3
-.3
.7
-.2
-1.8
-.9
-2.1

Apparel services 2/ ....................

.559

157.7

157.7

1.7

.0

.2

.1

.0

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

17.139
15.623
5.059
4.052
1.318
3.106
1.536
4.604

139.1
136.2
141.1
139.3
156.7
99.5
99.3
153.2
170.9

140.3
137.5
141.1
139.3
157.7
104.2
104.2
153.8
170.5

5.6
5.8
2.8
2.7
14.4
8.5
9.0
2.7
6.0

.9
1.0
.0
.0
.6
4.7
4.9
.4
-.2

.6
.3
.2
.0
1.7
-.4
-.3
.1
.8

.7
.6
.5
.6
.4
.6
.6
.3
.6

.4
.4
.1
.1
-.7
2.0
2.1
.5
-.1

.618

104.5

104.7

1.3

.2

.2

.0

.3

3.986
1.516

186.5
176.7

185.9
176.7

6.8
4.0

-.3
.0

.8
2.5

.8
2.6

-.1
.6

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.266
1.291
5.974
3.416

218.9
203.6
222.4
199.5

219.3
203.4
223.0
200.2

4.6
1.6
5.2
4.4

.2
-.1
.3
.4

.3
-.1
.4
.2

.3
.0
.4
.2

.3
.0
.4
.5

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.335
1.968
2.366

153.3
138.1
171.3

153.6
138.1
171.8

2.5
1.4
3.4

.2
.0
.3

.0
-.4
.2

.3
.5
.2

.5
.1
.7

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.005
1.607
1.175

204.3
223.0
146.3

204.9
225.3
146.6

4.0
2.1
1.5

.3
1.0
.2

.1
.1
-.1

.2
.3
.2

.4
.5
.2

.622
.553
4.223
.251
3.972

142.2
150.7
232.1
212.7
233.8

142.9
150.6
232.3
212.2
234.0

.8
2.3
5.4
4.0
5.5

.5
-.1
.1
-.2
.1

-.3
.1
.3
.5
.3

.0
.3
.2
.3
.2

.5
-.1
.4
.0
.4

100.000
43.386
17.412
25.974
15.375
5.097

151.9
136.6
148.9
129.2
129.9
131.7

152.2
136.9
148.7
129.7
130.8
130.2

3.2
2.6
3.2
2.3
1.8
-2.0

.2
.2
-.1
.4
.7
-1.1

.2
.1
.0
.1
.0
.0

.4
.4
.7
.2
.2
-.1

.3
.2
.1
.2
.5
-.3

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,

and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

10.278
10.599
56.614
27.422

132.0
128.1
167.5
171.3

134.2
128.1
167.7
171.5

3.8
3.0
3.5
3.3

1.7
.0
.1
.1

-.2
.1
.4
.4

.7
.4
.4
.4

1.7
-.1
.3
.3

8.731
7.038
5.974
7.450

136.7
176.1
222.4
191.4

137.1
175.9
223.0
191.7

1.0
5.3
5.2
4.2

.3
-.1
.3
.2

.0
1.0
.4
.3

.2
1.1
.4
.2

-.2
.2
.4
.4

84.162
71.958
80.111
92.734
27.548
16.950
11.852
32.788
29.192
50.640
6.965
93.035
77.197

152.5
148.3
153.2
148.1
130.1
131.3
133.3
139.6
175.5
162.4
103.9
158.3
160.7

152.9
148.6
153.4
148.4
130.6
132.1
135.2
139.9
175.8
162.6
106.3
158.3
160.8

3.1
3.1
3.0
3.1
2.2
1.8
3.5
2.5
3.7
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.1

.3
.2
.1
.2
.4
.6
1.4
.2
.2
.1
2.3
.0
.1

.3
.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
-.1
.1
.2
.4
-.5
.3
.3

.3
.5
.4
.4
.2
.0
.7
.4
.5
.4
.4
.4
.4

.3
.1
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.4
.2
.2
.3
.5
.2
.2

24.082
3.466
53.115

139.7
98.4
172.7

139.6
102.6
172.9

1.5
7.5
3.8

-.1
4.3
.1

.1
-.3
.4

.2
.5
.4

.0
1.8
.3

-

$.658
.220

$.657
.219

-3.1
-

-.2
-

-.5
-

-.3
-

-.2
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Seasonally adjusted indexes
Feb.
1995

Mar.
1995

Apr.
1995

May
1995

Aug.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedNov.
Feb.
May
Nov.
May
1994
1995
1995
1994
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

4.1

1.9

3.2

3.5

3.0

3.4

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

147.4
147.1
147.1
165.4
137.6
131.7
173.9
139.8
135.4
136.1
132.4
149.3
147.6
152.3

147.4
147.1
146.8
165.6
137.8
132.0
170.7
140.2
136.3
136.4
132.1
150.2
148.1
152.8

148.5
148.2
148.4
166.6
137.5
132.5
179.4
140.6
136.5
136.7
132.7
150.5
148.3
153.2

148.6
148.3
148.5
166.6
137.5
133.4
179.0
140.5
137.0
136.7
131.5
151.1
148.6
153.6

4.8
5.4
7.5
4.5
-.6
-3.3
14.9
20.8
-.9
3.3
71.2
3.6
1.7
.5

1.9
1.7
1.4
1.5
-.3
1.2
3.4
2.0
.3
4.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.9

2.8
3.0
3.3
1.7
2.1
-.6
13.7
.6
1.2
1.8
-1.2
1.4
2.2
.3

3.3
3.3
3.9
2.9
-.3
5.3
12.3
2.0
4.8
1.8
-2.7
4.9
2.7
3.5

3.4
3.5
4.4
3.0
-.4
-1.1
9.0
11.0
-.3
3.8
32.4
2.7
2.1
1.2

3.0
3.2
3.6
2.3
.9
2.3
13.0
1.3
3.0
1.8
-1.9
3.1
2.5
1.8

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .

146.9
163.3
171.0
156.4
198.7
168.9
169.1
156.3
133.8
137.9
128.2
123.3
110.8

147.2
163.8
172.0
156.7
201.7
169.2
169.5
157.4
134.2
138.8
128.2
123.1
110.4

147.6
164.4
172.7
157.0
203.7
169.8
170.0
157.9
134.2
139.0
127.6
123.4
110.6

147.8
165.0
173.4
157.4
205.1
170.4
170.7
158.0
134.6
139.4
128.1
122.9
109.8

2.2
3.0
2.6
2.9
1.6
3.2
3.2
5.9
.6
1.2
-.3
1.3
1.8

2.2
3.3
2.4
2.6
2.0
3.9
3.9
3.4
.0
3.0
-4.1
-.3
.0

2.8
2.7
1.9
2.3
.8
2.9
2.6
3.9
8.2
4.5
13.2
1.3
-.7

2.5
4.2
5.7
2.6
13.5
3.6
3.8
4.4
2.4
4.4
-.3
-1.3
-3.6

2.2
3.2
2.5
2.8
1.8
3.6
3.5
4.7
.3
2.1
-2.2
.5
.9

2.6
3.5
3.8
2.5
7.0
3.2
3.2
4.2
5.3
4.4
6.2
.0
-2.2

87.3

87.4

87.3

88.0

3.7

-6.6

-1.8

3.2

-1.6

.7

118.7
151.8

118.2
151.9

118.5
152.2

117.4
152.3

1.4
.5

.7
-.3

-.3
3.5

-4.3
1.3

1.0
.1

-2.3
2.4

Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

122.4
111.3
134.5
142.8

122.6
111.0
136.3
143.1

122.5
111.1
136.0
142.9

122.5
110.8
136.2
143.6

1.3
1.1
1.8
1.5

-1.0
-2.1
.0
.9

4.7
1.8
6.5
11.1

.3
-1.8
5.2
2.3

.2
-.5
.9
1.2

2.5
.0
5.8
6.6

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

132.2
128.8
127.2
127.1
128.3
125.7
149.9
157.3

132.2
128.8
127.1
126.5
128.3
125.4
153.9
157.6

132.1
128.7
125.9
127.2
125.6
125.9
152.7
157.7

131.7
128.3
126.8
127.0
123.3
124.8
149.5
157.7

-2.7
-3.3
2.9
-10.4
13.5
-2.8
7.7
2.3

-1.8
-1.8
-2.2
-1.5
3.1
-3.4
-3.1
1.0

-.6
-1.2
2.2
-3.4
-4.5
2.9
-2.1
2.6

-1.5
-1.5
-1.3
-.3
-14.7
-2.8
-1.1
1.0

-2.2
-2.6
.3
-6.1
8.2
-3.1
2.2
1.7

-1.1
-1.4
.5
-1.9
-9.8
.0
-1.6
1.8

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

137.9
135.9
139.6
138.1
157.4
101.3
101.1
152.5
168.3

138.7
136.3
139.9
138.1
160.0
100.9
100.8
152.6
169.6

139.7
137.1
140.6
138.9
160.7
101.5
101.4
153.1
170.7

140.3
137.6
140.8
139.0
159.6
103.5
103.5
153.8
170.6

10.0
9.2
4.8
4.5
7.7
29.7
30.8
3.0
4.6

.9
3.0
1.5
1.5
12.7
-2.7
-2.3
2.9
6.5

4.8
5.8
1.4
2.1
33.6
.8
.4
1.6
7.5

7.1
5.1
3.5
2.6
5.7
9.0
9.8
3.5
5.6

5.3
6.1
3.1
3.0
10.1
12.3
13.0
3.0
5.5

6.0
5.4
2.5
2.3
18.8
4.8
5.0
2.5
6.5

104.3

104.5

104.5

104.8

.4

1.2

1.5

1.9

.8

1.7

183.5
166.8

185.0
170.9

186.5
175.3

186.3
176.4

5.1
16.0

7.4
-18.4

8.5
-1.2

6.2
25.1

6.3
-2.7

7.4
11.2

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

217.6
203.3
220.6
198.3

218.2
203.1
221.4
198.7

218.8
203.2
222.2
199.1

219.5
203.2
223.0
200.0

4.8
3.4
5.0
4.0

5.4
3.2
5.9
5.3

4.5
.2
5.4
5.0

3.5
-.2
4.4
3.5

5.1
3.3
5.4
4.6

4.0
.0
4.9
4.2

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

152.4
137.6
170.1

152.4
137.1
170.5

152.9
137.8
170.8

153.6
138.0
172.0

1.6
1.5
1.9

2.4
1.8
3.1

2.7
1.2
4.1

3.2
1.2
4.5

2.0
1.6
2.5

2.9
1.2
4.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........

204.6
221.6
146.2

204.9
221.8
146.0

205.4
222.5
146.3

206.2
223.7
146.6

4.7
4.5
1.7

3.8
3.7
1.9

4.2
-3.4
1.4

3.2
3.8
1.1

4.3
4.1
1.8

3.7
.2
1.2

142.6
150.1
232.2

142.2
150.2
232.9

142.2
150.7
233.3

142.9
150.6
234.2

.6
3.0
5.3

1.1
2.4
4.7

.8
2.4
8.0

.8
1.3
3.5

.8
2.7
5.0

.8
1.9
5.7

School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

211.2
233.6

212.2
234.3

212.9
234.7

212.8
235.6

3.8
5.5

2.1
4.9

6.7
7.9

3.1
3.5

3.0
5.2

4.9
5.7

135.7
147.4
128.5
129.3
128.8

135.8
147.4
128.6
129.3
128.8

136.3
148.5
128.9
129.5
128.7

136.6
148.6
129.2
130.2
128.3

4.1
4.9
4.8
4.5
5.1
-3.3

1.9
.9
1.9
.3
-1.5
-1.8

3.2
2.4
2.8
2.2
1.2
-1.2

3.5
2.7
3.3
2.2
2.8
-1.5

3.0
2.9
3.4
2.4
1.7
-2.6

3.4
2.5
3.0
2.2
2.0
-1.4

131.3
127.6
166.5
170.1

131.1
127.7
167.1
170.7

132.0
128.2
167.7
171.3

134.2
128.1
168.2
171.8

11.3
3.6
3.5
2.9

-.9
2.3
3.0
3.6

-3.6
4.8
3.4
2.4

9.1
1.6
4.1
4.1

5.0
2.9
3.2
3.3

2.6
3.2
3.8
3.2

137.7
172.1
220.6
191.4

137.7
173.8
221.4
191.9

138.0
175.7
222.2
192.2

137.7
176.0
223.0
193.0

.9
6.9
5.0
3.9

.6
.2
5.9
3.9

2.7
4.8
5.4
5.8

.0
9.4
4.4
3.4

.7
3.5
5.4
3.9

1.3
7.1
4.9
4.6

151.6
147.4
152.2
147.0
129.6
130.5
132.5
138.5
174.7
161.4
105.6
157.1
159.6

152.0
147.6
152.5
147.3
129.7
130.7
132.4
138.6
175.1
162.0
105.1
157.5
160.1

152.5
148.3
153.1
147.9
130.0
130.7
133.3
139.2
175.9
162.6
105.5
158.2
160.7

152.9
148.5
153.4
148.2
130.3
131.4
135.2
139.5
176.3
163.1
106.0
158.5
161.0

3.6
4.5
4.4
3.9
4.5
4.4
9.8
4.8
3.6
2.8
13.1
3.4
3.1

2.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
.3
-1.2
-.6
.6
2.4
2.5
-1.5
2.1
2.3

3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.2
.9
-3.0
1.8
5.2
3.5
.4
3.4
3.3

3.5
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.2
2.8
8.4
2.9
3.7
4.3
1.5
3.6
3.6

2.9
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.4
1.6
4.5
2.7
3.0
2.7
5.5
2.8
2.7

3.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.2
1.9
2.6
2.3
4.5
3.9
1.0
3.5
3.4

138.6
99.8
171.4

138.8
99.5
172.0

139.1
100.0
172.7

139.1
101.8
173.3

1.5
26.8
3.6

.9
-3.1
2.9

2.3
.4
4.1

1.5
8.3
4.5

1.2
10.8
3.3

1.9
4.3
4.3

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.

2/
NOTE:

Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Apr.
May
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
May 1995 fromMay 1994 Apr. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromFeb. to
Mar. to
Apr. to
Mar.
Apr.
May

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

149.3
444.6

149.6
445.6

3.2
-

0.2
-

0.3
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.320
17.629
11.243
1.670
3.398
1.299
2.124
2.751
.367
.286
.920
1.179
6.387
1.690

148.3
147.9
148.2
166.7
137.3
131.8
182.1
140.4
136.6
137.1
132.1
150.3
148.2
153.2

148.1
147.7
147.8
166.3
136.9
132.5
179.8
140.4
137.3
136.9
131.0
151.0
148.5
153.4

3.1
3.2
3.8
2.7
-.1
.6
10.8
5.8
1.4
2.6
12.8
2.9
2.3
1.7

-.1
-.1
-.3
-.2
-.3
.5
-1.3
.0
.5
-.1
-.8
.5
.2
.1

.0
.0
-.2
.0
.1
.2
-1.7
.3
.7
.3
-.2
.4
.4
.3

.7
.8
1.0
.5
-.4
.3
5.3
.3
.1
.1
.6
.1
.1
.2

.1
.0
-.1
.0
.0
.6
-.6
-.1
.4
-.1
-1.0
.6
.2
.3

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........

38.759
25.753
8.073
6.615
1.458
17.491
17.161
.331
.189

144.4
160.1
152.1
156.7
205.8
154.7
154.9
144.5
133.7

144.6
160.3
152.0
156.9
203.8
155.1
155.3
144.6
134.1

2.3
3.2
2.9
2.5
4.6
3.4
3.4
4.7
2.4

.1
.1
-.1
.1
-1.0
.3
.3
.1
.3

.2
.4
.4
.2
1.4
.3
.3
.6
.4

.2
.3
.4
.2
1.0
.3
.3
.3
.0

.2
.4
.3
.3
.9
.4
.4
.1
.3

Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

.104

141.9

142.3

2.5

.3

.6

.1

.3

.085
7.329
3.958

122.9
121.6
108.4

123.2
122.0
109.1

2.2
.1
-.8

.2
.3
.6

.1
-.2
-.5

-.2
.1
.1

.2
-.2
-.6

.331

88.3

88.2

-.5

-.1

.1

-.2

.8

3.627

115.6

116.3

-.9

.6

-.7

.1

-.7

3.372
5.676
3.432
1.122
1.122

152.7
121.4
109.9
136.2
145.9

152.8
121.5
109.8
136.6
146.2

1.2
1.5
-.1
3.3
4.3

.1
.1
-.1
.3
.2

.1
.1
-.2
1.1
.1

.3
.0
-.1
.0
-.1

.1
.0
-.1
.1
.3

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.661
5.136
1.329
2.214
.263
.827
.503
.524

133.6
130.7
126.5
130.6
127.7
127.9
153.5
157.2

132.1
129.1
127.8
128.1
123.9
127.4
146.9
157.1

-1.6
-1.9
1.0
-3.5
-1.8
-1.6
-2.9
1.7

-1.1
-1.2
1.0
-1.9
-3.0
-.4
-4.3
-.1

.1
.0
.1
-.6
.2
.0
2.7
.2

-.1
-.2
-1.1
.9
-1.5
.2
-1.6
.1

-.5
-.5
.9
-.2
-2.4
-.8
-3.7
-.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

19.183
18.027
4.982
3.622
2.382
3.819
1.617
5.227

138.7
136.8
141.9
139.0
157.4
99.5
99.3
154.0
166.9

140.1
138.3
141.9
138.9
158.4
104.2
104.3
154.6
166.5

6.3
6.5
2.8
2.6
14.3
8.5
9.1
2.7
6.3

1.0
1.1
.0
-.1
.6
4.7
5.0
.4
-.2

.7
.5
.4
.1
1.8
-.3
-.3
.2
.9

.6
.5
.5
.5
.4
.5
.6
.3
.6

.4
.4
.1
.1
-.6
2.0
2.1
.3
-.1

.780

103.7

103.9

1.1

.2

.1

.0

.3

4.447
1.156

182.8
172.3

182.2
172.5

7.3
3.7

-.3
.1

.9
2.0

.8
2.5

-.2
1.0

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.173
1.063
5.110
2.920

218.2
201.3
222.0
200.5

218.7
201.0
222.6
201.2

4.6
1.4
5.2
4.5

.2
-.1
.3
.3

.3
.0
.4
.2

.3
-.1
.4
.3

.3
.0
.4
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.005
2.054
1.951

151.3
137.5
171.2

151.5
137.5
171.8

2.3
1.3
3.4

.1
.0
.4

.0
-.3
.4

.3
.4
.2

.4
.1
.7

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.900
2.128
1.139

201.7
223.1
146.5

202.5
225.4
146.8

3.7
2.2
1.5

.4
1.0
.2

.1
.1
-.2

.1
.2
.3

.4
.5
.2

.646
.493
3.633
.220
3.413

143.1
150.7
227.8
213.7
229.2

143.7
150.6
228.0
213.2
229.5

.9
2.2
5.3
3.5
5.4

.4
-.1
.1
-.2
.1

-.3
.1
.3
.5
.3

.1
.3
.2
.4
.2

.4
-.1
.4
.0
.4

100.000
47.499
19.320
28.180
16.400
5.136

149.3
136.5
148.3
129.3
129.4
130.7

149.6
136.9
148.1
130.0
130.5
129.1

3.2
3.0
3.1
2.9
2.0
-1.9

.2
.3
-.1
.5
.9
-1.2

.3
.1
.0
.2
.1
.0

.3
.4
.7
.2
.2
-.2

.2
.2
.1
.2
.6
-.5

11.263
11.780
52.501
25.206

131.7
128.0
164.8
154.0

134.2
128.1
165.1
154.2

4.0
4.1
3.4
3.2

1.9
.1
.2
.1

-.2
.4
.3
.3

.8
.2
.4
.3

1.9
.0
.2
.3

8.584
7.220
5.110
6.381

125.4
173.8
222.0
188.3

125.9
173.6
222.6
188.6

.9
5.7
5.2
4.2

.4
-.1
.3
.2

-.2
.9
.4
.3

.2
1.0
.4
.2

-.2
.1
.4
.4

82.371
74.247
82.509
93.827
29.870
18.090
12.954
35.719
27.295
47.390

149.5
146.5
140.4
146.0
130.2
130.7
132.9
139.1
156.4
160.0

149.9
146.9
140.7
146.3
130.9
131.8
135.1
139.6
156.7
160.2

3.2
3.2
3.2
3.1
2.8
2.0
3.7
2.6
3.8
3.3

.3
.3
.2
.2
.5
.8
1.7
.4
.2
.1

.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
.1
-.1
-.1
.3
.2

.3
.4
.4
.4
.2
.2
.8
.4
.4
.4

.2
.1
.2
.2
.2
.5
1.7
.3
.1
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........

Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

7.777
92.223
74.594

103.3
155.7
157.7

106.0
155.7
157.8

3.6
3.2
3.2

2.6
.0
.1

-.4
.3
.4

.3
.4
.3

.7
.1
.2

25.720
4.150
48.874

139.3
98.7
170.3

139.1
103.1
170.5

2.0
7.8
3.8

-.1
4.5
.1

.3
-.2
.4

.1
.4
.4

-.1
2.0
.4

-

$.670
.225

$.668
.224

-3.2
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

-.3
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Feb.
1995

Mar.
1995

Apr.
1995

May
1995

Aug.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedNov.
Feb.
May
Nov.
May
1994
1995
1995
1994
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................

147.0
146.5
146.4
165.4
137.4
131.5
173.1
139.3
135.4
136.0

147.0
146.5
146.1
165.4
137.5
131.8
170.1
139.7
136.3
136.4

148.0
147.6
147.6
166.3
137.0
132.2
179.1
140.1
136.5
136.6

148.1
147.6
147.5
166.3
137.0
133.0
178.0
140.0
137.0
136.5

4.2

2.2

3.3

3.3

3.2

3.3

4.5
5.1
7.2
4.5
-.9
-3.0
15.2
19.1
-.6
3.0

1.9
1.7
1.1
1.5
-.6
.9
2.7
2.0
.6
3.9

2.8
3.1
3.6
2.5
2.4
-.3
13.5
.9
.9
2.1

3.0
3.0
3.0
2.2
-1.2
4.6
11.8
2.0
4.8
1.5

3.2
3.4
4.1
3.0
-.7
-1.1
8.8
10.2
.0
3.5

2.9
3.0
3.3
2.3
.6
2.1
12.7
1.4
2.8
1.8

Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

131.4
149.2
147.5
152.0

131.2
149.8
148.1
152.4

132.0
150.0
148.2
152.7

130.7
150.9
148.5
153.1

62.8
3.6
1.9
.8

2.8
1.9
2.5
2.1

-.9
1.9
2.2
.8

-2.1
4.6
2.7
2.9

29.3
2.7
2.2
1.5

-1.5
3.3
2.5
1.9

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

143.9
158.9
150.3
156.1
199.1
153.8
154.0
143.7
133.2
140.8
123.0
122.9
110.2

144.2
159.5
150.9
156.4
201.8
154.3
154.5
144.6
133.7
141.7
123.1
122.6
109.6

144.5
160.0
151.5
156.7
203.8
154.8
155.0
145.0
133.7
141.9
122.9
122.7
109.7

144.8
160.6
152.0
157.1
205.6
155.4
155.6
145.2
134.1
142.3
123.2
122.4
109.0

2.6
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.3
3.2
3.2
7.1
1.2
.9
1.0
1.0
1.1

2.0
3.6
2.4
2.6
2.2
4.0
4.0
3.2
.3
2.6
-2.3
.0
.4

2.5
2.0
1.9
2.3
.6
2.1
2.1
4.6
5.6
2.3
9.6
1.3
-.4

2.5
4.3
4.6
2.6
13.7
4.2
4.2
4.2
2.7
4.3
.7
-1.6
-4.3

2.3
3.4
2.6
2.6
2.3
3.6
3.6
5.1
.8
1.7
-.7
.5
.7

2.5
3.2
3.2
2.5
7.0
3.2
3.2
4.4
4.2
3.3
5.1
-.2
-2.3

87.3

87.4

87.2

87.9

3.2

-6.1

-1.4

2.8

-1.6

.7

118.1
152.2
121.2
110.0
134.8
146.0

117.3
152.3
121.3
109.8
136.3
146.2

117.4
152.7
121.3
109.7
136.3
146.0

116.6
152.8
121.3
109.6
136.4
146.5

1.0
.3
1.3
1.5
2.1
1.1

1.0
-.5
-1.0
-2.2
.3
1.1

-.3
3.5
5.1
1.8
6.2
14.0

-5.0
1.6
.3
-1.4
4.8
1.4

1.0
-.1
.2
-.4
1.2
1.1

-2.7
2.5
2.7
.2
5.5
7.5

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.1
128.2
127.0
125.9
128.3
126.3
150.0
156.8

131.2
128.2
127.1
125.1
128.6
126.3
154.0
157.1

131.1
128.0
125.7
126.2
126.7
126.5
151.5
157.2

130.5
127.4
126.8
126.0
123.7
125.5
145.9
157.1

-2.1
-2.4
3.2
-8.0
14.0
-2.8
1.6
2.4

-2.7
-3.4
-3.7
-3.1
4.1
-4.7
-4.2
1.0

.3
.6
5.2
-2.8
-9.4
3.6
2.2
2.6

-1.8
-2.5
-.6
.3
-13.6
-2.5
-10.5
.8

-2.4
-2.9
-.3
-5.6
8.9
-3.7
-1.3
1.7

-.8
-.9
2.2
-1.3
-11.5
.5
-4.4
1.7

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................

137.8
136.4
140.3
137.8
157.9
101.2
101.1
153.1

138.7
137.1
140.8
137.9
160.8
100.9
100.8
153.4

139.6
137.8
141.5
138.6
161.4
101.4
101.4
153.9

140.1
138.3
141.6
138.7
160.4
103.4
103.5
154.4

10.1
9.9
5.0
4.5
7.3
31.3
33.0
3.0

2.1
3.3
.9
1.5
12.3
-3.1
-3.5
2.9

6.3
7.0
1.4
2.1
33.1
.4
.8
1.3

6.8
5.7
3.8
2.6
6.5
9.0
9.8
3.4

6.0
6.6
2.9
3.0
9.8
12.8
13.3
2.9

6.6
6.4
2.6
2.3
19.1
4.6
5.2
2.4

Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

164.5

166.0

167.0

166.8

4.9

6.5

8.4

5.7

5.7

7.1

103.6

103.7

103.7

104.0

-.4

1.2

2.0

1.6

.4

1.8

179.8
163.9

181.5
167.1

182.9
171.3

182.6
173.0

5.8
7.9

7.6
-13.2

9.7
-1.0

6.4
24.1

6.7
-3.2

8.0
10.9

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

216.8
201.1
220.2
199.2

217.4
201.1
221.0
199.6

218.1
200.9
221.8
200.1

218.7
200.8
222.6
201.0

4.9
2.9
5.2
4.2

5.6
3.9
5.9
5.5

4.4
-.2
5.4
4.8

3.6
-.6
4.4
3.7

5.2
3.4
5.6
4.8

4.0
-.4
4.9
4.2

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

150.4
136.9
169.9

150.4
136.5
170.5

150.9
137.1
170.8

151.5
137.3
172.0

1.4
.9
1.9

2.4
2.1
2.9

2.4
.9
4.1

3.0
1.2
5.0

1.9
1.5
2.4

2.7
1.0
4.6

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

201.6
222.0
146.4

201.9
222.2
146.1

202.2
222.6
146.5

203.1
223.8
146.8

4.6
5.0
1.4

3.9
3.3
1.9

3.2
-2.8
1.4

3.0
3.3
1.1

4.2
4.1
1.7

3.1
.2
1.2

143.4
150.1
227.5
212.1
228.9

142.9
150.2
228.2
213.1
229.5

143.1
150.7
228.6
213.9
229.9

143.7
150.6
229.5
214.0
230.8

.6
2.5
5.4
3.3
5.6

1.4
2.5
4.8
1.0
5.0

.8
2.7
7.4
6.3
7.5

.8
1.3
3.6
3.6
3.4

1.0
2.5
5.1
2.1
5.3

.8
2.0
5.4
4.9
5.4

135.7
147.0
128.6
128.8
128.2

135.8
147.0
128.9
128.9
128.2

136.3
148.0
129.2
129.1
128.0

136.6
148.1
129.4
129.9
127.4

4.2
5.2
4.5
5.5
6.1
-2.4

2.2
.9
1.9
.3
-1.8
-3.4

3.3
3.3
2.8
3.2
.9
.6

3.3
2.7
3.0
2.5
3.5
-2.5

3.2
3.0
3.2
2.9
2.1
-2.9

3.3
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.2
-.9

130.8
127.5
164.0
153.1

130.6
128.0
164.5
153.5

131.7
128.3
165.1
154.0

134.2
128.3
165.5
154.5

13.0
4.3
3.5
3.0

-1.8
2.9
3.0
3.5

-4.7
6.9
3.7
2.4

10.8
2.5
3.7
3.7

5.3
3.6
3.3
3.2

2.7
4.7
3.7
3.0

126.6
170.4
220.2
188.1

126.4
172.0
221.0
188.6

126.6
173.7
221.8
189.0

126.4
173.9
222.6
189.7

.6
5.5
5.2
4.0

.6
2.9
5.9
3.8

2.9
5.8
5.4
5.7

-.6
8.5
4.4
3.4

.6
4.2
5.6
3.9

1.1
7.1
4.9
4.6

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

148.5
145.7
139.6
145.1
129.8
130.1
132.0
138.3
155.8
159.3
105.2
154.5
156.7

148.9
146.0
139.9
145.4
130.0
130.2
131.9
138.2
156.3
159.6
104.8
155.0
157.3

149.4
146.6
140.4
146.0
130.3
130.5
132.9
138.8
156.9
160.3
105.1
155.6
157.8

149.7
146.8
140.7
146.3
130.5
131.1
135.1
139.2
157.1
160.7
105.8
155.8
158.1

4.2
4.6
4.5
4.3
5.1
5.4
10.9
5.4
3.5
3.1
14.9
3.5
2.9

2.2
1.7
1.8
1.7
.6
-1.5
-1.2
.0
2.9
2.8
-1.5
2.4
2.6

3.3
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.1
.9
-3.8
2.3
5.3
3.9
.0
3.4
3.7

3.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
2.2
3.1
9.7
2.6
3.4
3.6
2.3
3.4
3.6

3.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.9
1.9
4.7
2.7
3.2
3.0
6.4
2.9
2.8

3.3
3.4
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.0
2.7
2.5
4.3
3.7
1.1
3.4
3.6

138.3
100.1
169.2

138.7
99.9
169.9

138.9
100.3
170.5

138.8
102.3
171.1

2.1
28.8
3.4

1.2
-3.5
3.4

3.5
.0
3.9

1.5
9.1
4.6

1.6
11.5
3.4

2.5
4.4
4.2

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
Feb.
1995

Mar.
1995

Apr.
1995

May
1995

Percent change to
May 1995 fromMay
Mar.
Apr.
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
Apr. 1995 fromApr.
Feb.
Mar.
1994
1995
1995

M

150.9

151.4

151.9

152.2

3.2

0.5

0.2

3.1

0.7

0.3

M

157.6

158.0

158.3

158.5

2.8

.3

.1

2.5

.4

.2

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................

Size A Size B Size C -

More than 1,200,000 ........
500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M

158.3
155.7
156.0

158.7
155.9
156.6

159.0
156.3
157.0

159.2
156.4
157.1

2.9
2.4
2.9

.3
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1

2.6
2.0
2.9

.4
.4
.6

.2
.3
.3

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

146.7
148.0
145.2
147.7

147.3
148.5
146.1
148.3

148.1
149.0
146.9
149.5

148.3
149.0
147.3
150.0

3.5
3.1
3.7
3.9

.7
.3
.8
1.1

.1
.0
.3
.3

3.6
3.4
3.3
4.0

1.0
.7
1.2
1.2

.5
.3
.5
.8

M

142.3

142.7

143.9

144.6

4.2

1.3

.5

4.4

1.1

.8

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

147.4
147.3
149.6
146.2

148.0
148.0
150.4
146.6

148.4
148.3
150.9
147.3

148.8
148.7
150.8
147.6

3.1
2.8
3.1
3.1

.5
.5
.3
.7

.3
.3
-.1
.2

3.2
2.7
3.7
3.1

.7
.7
.9
.8

.3
.2
.3
.5

M

146.1

146.6

147.1

148.0

4.0

1.0

.6

4.1

.7

.3

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

152.4
153.1
155.1

152.8
153.6
155.2

153.2
154.0
155.9

153.5
154.2
156.4

3.2
2.5
5.8

.5
.4
.8

.2
.1
.3

2.9
2.4
4.9

.5
.6
.5

.3
.3
.5

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

136.7
150.5
149.8
146.6

137.2
151.1
150.2
147.1

137.5
151.6
151.0
147.7

137.7
151.8
151.4
148.5

2.8
3.3
3.7
3.8

.4
.5
.8
1.0

.1
.1
.3
.5

2.7
3.3
3.6
3.9

.6
.7
.8
.8

.2
.3
.5
.4

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

152.3
154.5
160.3
157.8
150.5

152.6
154.6
160.9
158.0
151.1

153.1
154.7
161.4
157.8
151.5

153.0
155.1
161.8
157.8
151.3

3.7
2.4
2.9
3.0
2.0

.3
.3
.6
-.1
.1

-.1
.3
.2
.0
-.1

3.5
1.8
2.3
3.1
2.4

.5
.1
.7
.0
.7

.3
.1
.3
-.1
.3

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

150.4
157.7
147.4
148.6
144.6
154.7

3.2
2.7
2.6
3.7
3.3
2.2

.1
-.4
.1
-.1
.1
-.3

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................

2
2

Selected local areas

143.3
147.3

150.3
158.4
147.3
148.7
144.5
155.1
-

145.0
148.1

-

-

-

-

3.3
3.9

1.2
.5

-

Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

2
2

139.3
147.3

-

138.0
148.9

-

-

-

-

.9
3.5

-.9
1.1

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
May 1995 fromMay
Mar.
Apr.
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
Apr. 1995 fromApr.
Feb.
Mar.
1994
1995
1995

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

148.3

148.7

149.3

149.6

3.2

0.6

0.2

3.2

0.7

0.4

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

155.2
154.8
153.7
157.6

155.5
155.1
153.9
158.1

155.8
155.4
154.2
158.6

156.1
155.7
154.3
158.8

2.9
3.0
2.3
3.0

.4
.4
.3
.4

.2
.2
.1
.1

2.6
2.6
2.1
3.1

.4
.4
.3
.6

.2
.2
.2
.3

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

143.6
144.2
141.8
145.2

144.2
144.7
142.6
145.6

145.0
145.3
143.4
146.9

145.2
145.2
143.9
147.5

3.6
3.2
4.0
3.9

.7
.3
.9
1.3

.1
-.1
.3
.4

3.7
3.6
3.5
4.0

1.0
.8
1.1
1.2

.6
.4
.6
.9

Feb.
1995

Mar.
1995

Apr.
1995

May
1995

Region and area size 2/

Size D -

Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M

140.4

141.0

142.2

142.9

4.1

1.3

.5

4.3

1.3

.9

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

145.9
145.4
146.3
146.1

146.5
146.1
146.9
146.5

147.0
146.4
147.4
147.3

147.4
147.1
147.4
147.8

3.2
3.0
3.2
3.5

.6
.7
.3
.9

.3
.5
.0
.3

3.4
2.8
3.9
3.3

.8
.7
.8
.8

.3
.2
.3
.5

M

146.4

146.7

147.3

148.2

4.0

1.0

.6

4.2

.6

.4

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

149.4
148.7
152.2

149.8
149.1
152.2

150.3
149.6
152.8

150.6
149.7
153.8

3.2
2.5
5.6

.5
.4
1.1

.2
.1
.7

3.0
2.6
4.4

.6
.6
.4

.3
.3
.4

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

135.7
147.9
149.0
145.8

136.2
148.5
149.3
146.3

136.6
148.9
150.2
147.0

136.8
149.1
150.7
147.9

2.9
3.3
3.8
3.9

.4
.4
.9
1.1

.1
.1
.3
.6

2.9
3.3
3.7
4.0

.7
.7
.8
.8

.3
.3
.6
.5

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

147.5
149.2
156.6
157.5
148.3

147.8
149.3
157.1
157.5
148.9

148.3
149.5
157.5
157.4
149.4

148.2
149.8
158.0
157.4
149.0

3.6
2.5
2.9
3.1
2.0

.3
.3
.6
-.1
.1

-.1
.2
.3
.0
-.3

3.5
2.0
2.3
3.1
2.6

.5
.2
.6
-.1
.7

.3
.1
.3
-.1
.3

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

149.4
156.5
139.9
146.8
144.2
152.3

3.1
2.8
2.8
4.0
3.6
2.1

.2
-.3
.1
.1
.2
-.1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

Selected local areas

1/

142.7
142.7
138.9
141.1

149.1
156.9
139.7
146.6
143.9
152.4
-

144.5
143.6
137.6
142.6

-

-

-

-

3.7
4.1
1.0
3.8

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.

1.3
.6
-.9
1.1

-

2/
3/
NOTE:

1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.