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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

for
for
for
for
for
for

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000
CPI Quickline:
(202) 606-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 606-7828
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 606-5902

USDL-94-286
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT)
Tuesday, June 14, 1994

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX--MAY 1994
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose
0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment in May to a level of 147.5
(1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.
Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended
in May, the CPI-U increased 2.3 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) also increased 0.1 percent in May, prior to
seasonal adjustment. The May 1994 CPI-W level of 144.9 was 2.1
percent higher than the index in May 1993.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
___________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in
May after increasing 0.1 percent in April. The food index, which
rose 0.1 percent in April, increased 0.3 percent in May, reflecting
a sharp upturn in the index for fruits and vegetables. The energy
index fell 1.0 percent in May, following seasonal adjustment.
The index for gasoline prices rose less than usual for May and
thus declined 1.8 percent after seasonal adjustment.
Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose 0.3 percent in May,
about the same as in recent months.
Table A.

Percent Changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)

____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
| 1993
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May |May 94 |May94
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .3
.2
.0
.3
.3
.1
.2 | 2.8 | 2.3
Food and beverages| .2
.5 -.1 -.3
.1
.1
.3 | 2.0 | 1.6
Housing
| .2
.2
.1
.4
.3
.0
.2 | 2.2 | 2.6
Apparel and upkeep| .7 -.1 -.1 -.3
.4 -.3
.4 | 2.4 |
.4
Transportation
| .0 -.2 -.2
.5
.6
.3 -.4 | 2.1 | 2.0
Medical care
| .3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.6
.4 | 5.1 | 4.6
Entertainment
| .5
.3
.3
.4
.3 -.1
.3 | 2.2 | 3.4
Other goods & serv| .4
.4
.1
.3
.4
.7
.6 | 6.9 | 2.0
Special indexes: |
Energy
| -.9 -.7 -.8 1.6
.4 -.4 -1.0 | -3.8 | -1.4
Food
| .2
.5 -.1 -.3
.1
.1
.3 | 2.3 | 1.7
AI - food & energy| .4
.2
.1
.3
.3
.2
.3 | 3.4 | 2.8
____________________________________________________________________
During the first 5 months of 1994, the CPI-U rose at a 2.3
percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with
a 2.7 percent annual increase in 1993. Thus far in 1994, as
throughout the preceding 3 years, the food and energy components
have continued to act as a moderating influence on consumer price
movements. Through the first 5 months of 1994, the food index has
increased at a 0.3 percent annual rate, while energy costs have
declined at a 0.5 percent rate. Excluding food and energy, the
CPI-U has advanced at an annual rate of 3.0 percent in 1994.
The food and beverage index increased 0.3 percent in May.
Grocery store food prices, which were unchanged in April, rose 0.4
percent, largely as a result of the upturn in the index for fruits
and vegetables. The index for fresh fruits, reflecting a sharp
increase in prices for citrus products, rose 2.3 percent. Prices
for fresh vegetables, on the other hand, declined, but by
substantially less than usual, resulting in an increase in the
index of 5.7 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis. The index for
processed fruits and vegetables declined 0.2 percent. Among other
grocery store food groups, the index for meats, poultry, fish, and
eggs rose 0.1 percent in May, the same as in each of the preceding

2 months. Beef prices, on average, were unchanged in May and were
0.8 percent lower than a year earlier. The index for pork fell 0.8
percent, reflecting smaller than usual price increases in May.
Poultry prices increased 0.6 percent. The index for dairy products
increased 0.5 percent, while those for cereal and bakery products
and for other food at home declined 0.1 and 0.2 percent,
respectively. The other two components of the food and beverage
index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--each rose 0.1
percent in May.
The housing component, which was unchanged in April, advanced
0.2 percent in May. Shelter costs increased 0.3 percent, following
a 0.1 percent rise in April. Within shelter, renters' costs rose
0.4 percent; homeowners' costs, 0.2 percent; and maintenance and
repair costs, 0.6 percent. The index for fuel and other utilities
declined for the second consecutive month, down 0.1 percent in May.
The index for household fuels fell 0.4 percent, reflecting declines
in indexes for fuel oil and natural gas--down 1.3 and 2.0 percent,
respectively. The index for electricity, reflecting the
introduction of summer rates in some areas, rose 0.5 percent.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, these charges increased 2.0
percent.) The index for other utilities and public services rose
0.3 percent, largely as a result of increases in charges for water
and sewerage maintenance and refuse collection. The index for
household furnishings and operation advanced 0.4 percent in May,
its largest increase in 9 months.
The transportation index turned down in May, declining 0.4
percent after increasing 0.3 percent in April. Sharp declines in
the indexes for public transportation and motor fuels more than
offset increases in the costs of automobile purchase and
maintenance. The index for gasoline, which was unchanged in April,
declined 1.8 percent in May. (Prior to seasonal adjustment,
gasoline prices rose 1.4 percent.) As of May, the gasoline index
was 4.0 percent lower than a year earlier and 19.6 percent below
its peak level of December 1990. Automobile purchase costs
continued to advance in May. The index for new vehicles rose 0.3
percent, following increases of either 0.4 or 0.5 percent in each
of the 3 preceding months. Automobile finance charges advanced 3.7
percent in May after increasing 2.3 percent in April, its largest
monthly rise since September 1988. The index for used cars rose
0.7 percent. The index for public transportation decreased 3.6
percent, following a 0.2 percent rise in April. Airline fares fell
5.4 percent and the index for other intercity transportation
declined 1.2 percent.

The index for apparel and upkeep rose 0.4 percent in May,
following a decline of 0.3 percent in April. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, apparel prices fell 0.6 percent.)
Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in May, to a level 4.6
percent above a year earlier. The index for medical care
commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical
supplies--rose 0.2 percent in May. The index for medical care
services rose 0.4 percent in May. Charges for professional
services and hospital and related services increased 0.2 and 0.8
percent, respectively.
Entertainment costs, which declined 0.1 percent in April,
increased 0.3 percent in May. The index for entertainment
commodities rose 0.7 percent, reflecting price increases for
newspapers and sporting goods and equipment.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.6 percent in May
after advancing 0.7 percent in April. A 1.3 percent increase in
the index for tobacco and smoking products accounted for about half
of the May advance.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
_______________________________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers rose 0.1 percent in May.
Table B.

Percent Changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
| 1993
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May |May 94 |May94
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .2
.1
.1
.2
.3
.1
.1 | 2.5 | 2.1
Food and beverages| .2
.4
.1 -.3
.1
.1
.3 | 2.0 | 1.6
Housing
| .1
.2
.1
.5
.3
.0
.1 | 1.7 | 2.5

Apparel and upkeep| .4 -.3
.3 -.2
.2 -.4
.5 | 1.5 |
.5
Transportation
| -.2 -.2 -.2
.5
.5
.3 -.2 | 2.5 | 2.0
Medical care
| .3
.4
.3
.2
.3
.6
.3 | 5.1 | 4.5
Entertainment
| .6
.3
.3
.3
.3 -.1
.4 | 2.5 | 3.3
Other goods & serv| .5
.3
.1
.2
.5
.7
.5 | 6.8 |
.9
Special indexes: |
Energy
|-1.0 -.7 -.8 1.6
.5 -.5 -1.1 | -4.2 | -1.7
Food
| .2
.3
.1 -.4
.3
.1
.3 | 2.6 | 1.7
AI - food & energy| .3
.3
.1
.3
.3
.2
.3 | 3.5 | 2.7
____________________________________________________________________
Consumer Price Index data for June will be released on
Wednesday, July 13, 1994, 8:30 A.M. (EDT).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Apr.
May
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
May 1994 fromMay 1993 Apr. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromFeb. to
Mar. to
Apr. to
Mar.
Apr.
May

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

147.4
441.4

147.5
441.9

2.3
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

0.1
-

0.2
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.398
15.799
9.853
1.454
2.984
1.186
1.909
2.320
.331
.246
.712
1.030
5.946
1.600

144.0
143.4
143.0
162.5
137.6
131.8
161.8
133.0
135.9
133.2
115.5
147.5
145.1
151.6

144.1
143.5
143.0
162.3
137.1
132.0
163.2
132.8
135.5
133.4
115.6
147.0
145.3
151.5

1.6
1.7
1.6
3.8
1.5
3.1
-.8
1.8
1.6
3.1
.5
2.3
1.7
1.3

.1
.1
.0
-.1
-.4
.2
.9
-.2
-.3
.2
.1
-.3
.1
-.1

.1
.1
.1
-.3
.1
.0
.6
.2
-.1
1.3
.5
-.2
.1
-.1

.1
.1
.0
1.1
.1
.8
-2.3
.5
.5
.4
.2
.9
.2
.0

.3
.3
.4
-.1
.1
.5
2.4
-.2
-.5
.2
-.1
-.3
.1
.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.394
27.948
7.984
5.771
2.213
19.768
19.386
.382

143.9
159.6
169.1
153.3
197.3
164.2
164.6
150.1

144.1
159.6
168.5
153.3
194.9
164.5
164.8
150.8

2.6
3.0
2.6
2.3
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.6

.1
.0
-.4
.0
-1.2
.2
.1
.5

.3
.4
.4
.3
.8
.4
.4
.4

.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
.1
.1
.1

.2
.3
.4
.1
1.1
.2
.2
.5

.196
.118

130.2
133.3

131.0
135.0

-.5
-.3

.6
1.3

-.1
.5

.7
1.1

.6
1.3

.078
7.262
3.983

126.3
121.6
109.8

125.7
122.2
110.6

-.7
1.4
.3

-.5
.5
.7

-.8
.3
.5

.2
-.3
-.5

-.5
-.1
-.4

.369

90.2

88.7

-2.8

-1.7

-.1

-1.9

-1.1

3.614

116.9

118.0

.6

.9

.6

-.4

-.3

3.279
6.183
3.601
1.109
1.473

150.0
120.6
110.7
131.5
137.9

150.4
121.1
111.4
131.9
138.1

2.8
1.7
1.9
.5
2.2

.3
.4
.6
.3
.1

.1
.1
-.2
1.0
.1

-.1
.1
.5
-1.1
-.1

.3
.4
.5
.1
.5

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.897
5.333
1.389
2.421
.203
.781
.539
.564

136.4
133.7
126.9
137.4
128.0
128.0
149.0
154.8

135.6
132.8
127.4
135.1
125.2
128.5
149.9
155.0

.4
.2
-.9
.4
-2.0
.5
2.5
2.7

-.6
-.7
.4
-1.7
-2.2
.4
.6
.1

.4
.5
-.2
.4
-.7
-.6
5.1
.1

-.3
-.5
.4
-.3
-.6
.2
-3.7
.4

.4
.5
.6
.5
-1.2
.5
1.5
.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........

16.954
15.295
5.025
4.031
1.245
3.010
1.533
4.483

132.6
129.2
136.9
135.4
135.3
94.8
94.3
149.4
160.4

132.8
130.0
137.2
135.7
137.9
96.0
95.6
149.7
160.8

2.0
2.0
3.6
3.4
4.9
-3.7
-4.0
3.0
3.0

.2
.6
.2
.2
1.9
1.3
1.4
.2
.2

.6
.5
.5
.4
.4
.2
.1
.2
.8

.3
.2
.4
.4
.8
-.2
.0
.2
.4

-.4
.0
.3
.3
.7
-1.5
-1.8
.3
.4

Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

.629

103.4

103.4

-.1

.0

.4

.0

.0

3.854
1.659

173.6
176.5

174.0
169.9

3.4
2.7

.2
-3.7

.8
1.6

.4
.2

.5
-3.6

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.108
1.287
5.821
3.353

209.2
199.7
211.4
191.4

209.7
200.1
212.0
191.7

4.6
3.0
5.0
4.0

.2
.2
.3
.2

.2
.0
.3
.4

.6
.5
.7
.7

.4
.2
.4
.2

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.351
1.986
2.365

149.7
135.7
166.5

149.9
136.2
166.2

3.4
2.4
4.1

.1
.4
-.2

.3
.3
.3

-.1
.3
-.4

.3
.7
.1

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.897
1.601
1.184

196.4
218.0
144.2

197.1
220.6
144.4

2.0
-7.3
2.4

.4
1.2
.1

.4
.6
.0

.7
.2
.8

.6
1.3
.1

.628
.556
4.112
.249
3.863

141.4
147.1
220.1
204.0
221.6

141.7
147.2
220.4
204.1
221.9

2.2
2.6
6.1
4.1
6.3

.2
.1
.1
.0
.1

-.2
.3
.5
.4
.5

1.2
.3
.8
.3
.8

.2
.1
.4
.5
.4

100.000
43.547
17.398
26.149
15.579
5.333

147.4
133.1
144.0
126.4
128.3
133.7

147.5
133.4
144.1
126.8
128.5
132.8

2.3
1.1
1.6
.6
-.8
.2

.1
.2
.1
.3
.2
-.7

.3
.2
.1
.3
.4
.5

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.5

.2
.3
.3
.2
.1
.5

10.245
10.570
56.453
27.337

128.5
123.7
162.0
166.1

129.3
124.4
162.0
166.0

-1.4
3.0
3.3
3.0

.6
.6
.0
-.1

.1
.2
.4
.4

.5
.3
.2
-.1

.6
.6
.1
-.1

8.900
7.046
5.821
7.349

135.0
168.2
211.4
183.8

135.7
167.1
212.0
183.9

1.8
3.2
5.0
5.0

.5
-.7
.3
.1

.3
.9
.3
.4

-.1
.3
.7
.3

.0
-.5
.4
.3

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

84.201
72.052
80.232
92.892
27.749
17.178
11.845
32.977
29.116
50.632
6.993
93.007
77.208

148.1
144.0
148.7
143.9
127.4
129.6
130.0
136.4
169.4
157.4
102.0
153.4
155.9

148.3
144.2
148.9
144.0
127.8
129.8
130.6
136.5
169.5
157.4
102.9
153.5
156.0

2.4
2.1
2.1
2.1
.7
-.6
-1.1
.4
3.6
3.1
-1.4
2.6
2.8

.1
.1
.1
.1
.3
.2
.5
.1
.1
.0
.9
.1
.1

.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.5
.1
.6
.2
.3
.4
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.2
.5
.3
.4
.2
-.4
.2
.2

.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.1
.5
.1
.1
.1
-1.0
.3
.3

24.369
3.380
52.839

137.2
94.5
166.6

137.5
95.4
166.6

1.3
-3.5
3.5

.2
1.0
.0

.3
.2
.4

.1
-.3
.2

.4
-1.7
.2

-

$.679
.227

$.678
.226

-2.2
-

-.1
-

-.4
-

.0

-.1
-

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Feb.
1994
Expenditure category

Mar.
1994

Apr.
1994

May
1994

Aug.
1993

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedNov.
Feb.
May
Nov.
May
1993
1994
1994
1993
1994

All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

2.0

2.8

1.9

2.8

2.4

2.3

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

143.3
142.7
141.9
161.1
137.5
131.5
158.8
131.7
135.4
130.6
114.5
146.2
144.7
151.3

143.5
142.9
142.1
160.6
137.6
131.5
159.8
132.0
135.2
132.3
115.1
145.9
144.8
151.1

143.6
143.0
142.1
162.4
137.7
132.6
156.1
132.7
135.9
132.8
115.3
147.2
145.1
151.1

144.0
143.5
142.7
162.3
137.8
133.3
159.9
132.4
135.2
133.1
115.2
146.7
145.3
151.2

.3
.3
-.6
2.1
-.3
3.1
-8.4
1.5
.6
2.5
.3
2.0
1.7
.8

3.7
4.0
4.9
3.9
4.5
-3.6
15.5
3.1
2.1
.9
5.0
3.1
2.0
2.4

.6
.3
.0
6.7
.9
7.6
-11.0
.3
3.9
.9
-5.1
2.8
1.4
2.4

2.0
2.3
2.3
3.0
.9
5.6
2.8
2.1
-.6
7.9
2.5
1.4
1.7
-.3

2.0
2.1
2.1
3.0
2.1
-.3
2.9
2.3
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.5
1.8
1.6

1.3
1.3
1.1
4.9
.9
6.6
-4.4
1.2
1.6
4.3
-1.4
2.1
1.5
1.1

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

143.5
158.6
167.0
152.9
193.5
163.6
164.0
149.4

144.0
159.2
167.7
153.3
195.0
164.3
164.6
150.0

144.0
159.3
167.7
153.3
195.0
164.4
164.7
150.1

144.3
159.7
168.4
153.5
197.2
164.8
165.1
150.8

2.3
2.3
1.2
2.4
-1.9
2.8
2.8
7.1

2.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
8.3
2.8
2.8
3.3

2.8
3.9
2.9
4.0
-.2
4.3
4.5
.5

2.2
2.8
3.4
1.6
7.9
3.0
2.7
3.8

2.4
2.6
2.2
1.9
3.1
2.8
2.8
5.2

2.5
3.3
3.2
2.8
3.8
3.6
3.6
2.2

129.4
131.2
127.1
122.9
111.2

129.3
131.8
126.1
123.3
111.8

130.2
133.3
126.3
122.9
111.2

131.0
135.0
125.7
122.8
110.8

.0
3.3
-5.3
4.0
3.3

-10.8
-17.2
.0
.7
-.4

4.8
3.1
7.2
1.6
.0

5.0
12.1
-4.3
-.3
-1.4

-5.5
-7.5
-2.7
2.3
1.5

4.9
7.5
1.3
.7
-.7

91.5

91.4

89.7

88.7

-4.3

-6.5

12.7

-11.7

-5.4

-.2

118.6
150.0
120.2
110.3
131.6
137.6

119.3
150.1
120.3
110.1
132.9
137.8

118.8
150.0
120.4
110.6
131.5
137.6

118.4
150.4
120.9
111.1
131.6
138.3

4.5
4.2
1.0
1.8
-4.8
3.9

.3
2.2
3.7
3.3
7.3
2.1

-1.3
3.8
-.3
-.7
-.3
.9

-.7
1.1
2.3
2.9
.0
2.1

2.4
3.2
2.4
2.6
1.1
3.0

-1.0
2.4
1.0
1.1
-.2
1.5

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............

133.4
130.4
125.2
132.4

134.0
131.1
124.9
132.9

133.6
130.5
125.4
132.5

134.2
131.2
126.2
133.1

.9
.3
1.6
1.8

.6
.3
2.8
-2.7

-2.1
-2.4
-10.2
.3

2.4
2.5
3.2
2.1

.7
.3
2.2
-.5

.1
.0
-3.7
1.2

Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

127.3
127.0
145.4
154.0

126.4
126.2
152.8
154.2

125.7
126.5
147.1
154.8

124.2
127.1
149.3
155.0

8.1
-4.4
-3.3
2.9

-8.1
3.9
5.4
4.3

2.9
2.2
-2.7
1.0

-9.4
.3
11.2
2.6

-.3
-.3
1.0
3.6

-3.5
1.3
4.0
1.8

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

132.0
129.0
135.3
133.9
136.0
96.8
96.3
148.6
158.6

132.8
129.7
136.0
134.5
136.6
97.0
96.4
148.9
159.8

133.2
130.0
136.5
135.0
137.7
96.8
96.4
149.2
160.4

132.7
130.0
136.9
135.4
138.6
95.3
94.7
149.7
161.0

1.5
.0
4.3
3.7
12.7
-13.8
-14.2
2.8
1.3

4.0
3.8
2.7
2.8
7.5
5.6
5.1
2.8
3.1

.3
.9
2.4
2.4
-7.6
.8
.4
3.3
1.3

2.1
3.1
4.8
4.6
7.9
-6.1
-6.5
3.0
6.2

2.8
1.9
3.5
3.2
10.1
-4.6
-5.0
2.8
2.2

1.2
2.0
3.6
3.5
-.1
-2.7
-3.1
3.1
3.7

103.1

103.5

103.5

103.5

-3.1

-.8

2.0

1.6

-1.9

1.8

171.6
172.4

173.0
175.2

173.7
175.6

174.5
169.3

1.9
16.2

3.8
6.2

1.2
-3.0

6.9
-7.0

2.9
11.1

4.0
-5.0

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

207.3
198.3
209.1
189.2

207.8
198.3
209.8
189.9

209.1
199.3
211.2
191.2

209.9
199.7
212.0
191.5

4.7
4.6
4.8
3.1

4.8
2.5
5.2
3.9

3.8
2.0
4.1
3.7

5.1
2.9
5.7
5.0

4.7
3.5
5.0
3.5

4.4
2.4
4.9
4.3

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

149.2
134.5
166.5

149.6
134.9
167.0

149.5
135.3
166.3

150.0
136.2
166.4

2.5
1.2
3.6

4.7
3.0
6.6

4.1
.3
7.0

2.2
5.2
-.2

3.6
2.1
5.1

3.1
2.7
3.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

195.4
215.6
143.0

196.2
217.0
143.0

197.5
217.4
144.2

198.7
220.2
144.4

.0
-15.7
2.9

-1.2
-17.4
2.6

2.9
-2.4
.3

6.9
8.8
4.0

-.6
-16.5
2.7

4.9
3.1
2.1

140.0
146.2
218.7
202.8
219.9

139.7
146.6
219.7
203.6
220.9

141.4
147.1
221.5
204.2
222.7

141.7
147.2
222.4
205.2
223.7

3.2
2.5
6.9
8.6
6.6

1.1
3.9
5.2
-2.8
5.7

-.6
1.4
5.7
6.4
5.8

4.9
2.8
6.9
4.8
7.1

2.2
3.2
6.0
2.8
6.2

2.2
2.1
6.3
5.6
6.5

132.3
143.3
125.6

132.6
143.5
126.0

132.7
143.6
126.1

133.1
144.0
126.4

2.0
-.6
.3
-1.0

2.8
2.5
3.7
1.3

1.9
.0
.6
.0

2.8
2.4
2.0
2.6

2.4
.9
2.0
.2

2.3
1.2
1.3
1.3

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......

Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

127.5
130.4

128.0
131.1

127.9
130.5

128.0
131.2

-4.0
.3

-1.9
.3

.9
-2.4

1.6
2.5

-2.9
.3

1.3
.0

127.8
123.0
161.3
165.6

127.9
123.2
162.0
166.3

128.5
123.6
162.3
166.1

129.3
124.3
162.5
166.0

-6.0
3.7
3.6
4.8

-.3
3.3
3.3
.0

-3.7
.7
3.3
6.3

4.8
4.3
3.0
1.0

-3.2
3.5
3.5
2.4

.5
2.5
3.1
3.6

135.9
166.0
209.1
183.4

136.3
167.5
209.8
184.1

136.1
168.0
211.2
184.7

136.1
167.2
212.0
185.2

4.6
5.3
4.8
5.1

1.5
4.2
5.2
5.7

.6
.5
4.1
5.4

.6
2.9
5.7
4.0

3.0
4.7
5.0
5.4

.6
1.7
4.9
4.7

147.3
143.2
147.9
143.1
126.7
128.8
129.3
135.2
168.9
157.0
103.7
152.5
155.0

147.9
143.7
148.4
143.5
127.1
129.4
129.4
136.0
169.3
157.4
104.1
153.0
155.5

148.0
143.9
148.6
143.7
127.2
129.2
130.0
136.4
169.9
157.7
103.7
153.3
155.8

148.3
144.1
148.9
143.9
127.5
129.3
130.6
136.5
170.0
157.8
102.7
153.7
156.3

1.9
1.7
1.7
1.7
-.9
-3.0
-5.1
-4.1
4.7
3.4
-4.5
2.4
2.7

2.8
2.9
2.8
2.6
1.3
-1.5
-.3
3.9
3.9
3.1
2.4
3.0
2.9

2.2
1.1
1.4
2.0
.0
.6
-2.7
-1.8
3.4
3.9
.4
1.9
2.4

2.7
2.5
2.7
2.3
2.5
1.6
4.1
3.9
2.6
2.1
-3.8
3.2
3.4

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
.2
-2.3
-2.7
-.1
4.3
3.3
-1.1
2.7
2.8

2.5
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.3
1.1
.6
1.0
3.0
3.0
-1.7
2.5
2.9

135.8
96.3
165.7

136.2
96.5
166.4

136.4
96.2
166.7

137.0
94.6
167.0

.9
-12.8
3.5

.9
3.8
3.5

-.3
2.1
3.7

3.6
-6.9
3.2

.9
-4.8
3.5

1.6
-2.5
3.4

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Apr.
May
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
May 1994 fromMay 1993 Apr. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromFeb. to
Mar. to
Apr. to
Mar.
Apr.
May

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

144.7
430.9

144.9
431.7

2.1
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

0.1
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.344
17.622
11.187
1.660
3.513
1.321
2.019
2.674
.374
.283
.833
1.184
6.435
1.722

143.6
143.0
142.4
162.2
137.4
131.6
160.9
132.9
135.8
133.2
115.9
147.3
144.9
151.0

143.7
143.1
142.4
162.0
137.0
131.7
162.3
132.7
135.4
133.4
116.1
146.7
145.2
150.9

1.6
1.7
1.6
3.8
1.5
3.1
-.9
1.7
1.7
3.2
.5
2.2
1.7
1.1

.1
.1
.0
-.1
-.3
.1
.9
-.2
-.3
.2
.2
-.4
.2
-.1

.1
.3
.2
-.2
.1
.2
.5
.2
-.3
1.3
.6
-.1
.3
-.1

.1
.1
.1
.9
.0
.8
-1.8
.6
.5
.4
.3
.9
.1
.0

.3
.3
.4
.1
.1
.6
1.8
-.2
-.5
.2
-.1
-.4
.2
-.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................

39.004
25.682
8.095
6.628
1.467
17.399
17.074
.324

141.1
155.3
148.0
153.0
197.3
149.8
150.0
137.3

141.3
155.3
147.7
153.0
194.9
150.0
150.2
138.1

2.5
3.0
2.6
2.3
3.5
3.2
3.2
3.7

.1
.0
-.2
.0
-1.2
.1
.1
.6

.3
.3
.3
.3
.7
.3
.3
.4

.0
.1
.1
.0
.3
.1
.1
.0

.1
.3
.3
.1
1.0
.3
.2
.6

.188
.102

130.0
136.6

130.9
138.8

-.5
.3

.7
1.6

.0
.4

.5
1.0

.7
1.6

.085
7.523
4.093

120.9
121.4
109.3

120.6
121.9
110.0

-1.4
1.3
.2

-.2
.4
.6

-.6
.3
.7

-.1
-.4
-.7

-.2
-.2
-.5

.339

90.1

88.6

-2.9

-1.7

-.3

-1.9

-1.2

Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

3.754

116.4

117.4

.5

.9

.8

-.5

-.4

3.429
5.800
3.525
1.141
1.134

150.7
119.2
109.3
131.7
139.9

151.0
119.7
109.9
132.2
140.2

2.8
1.5
1.7
.3
2.7

.2
.4
.5
.4
.2

.0
.3
.0
1.3
.1

.0
.0
.3
-1.1
-.1

.2
.4
.5
.2
.5

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.909
5.379
1.393
2.356
.261
.866
.502
.530

135.0
132.4
126.0
135.0
128.5
129.0
150.1
154.2

134.3
131.6
126.5
132.7
126.2
129.5
151.3
154.5

.5
.4
-.9
.3
-2.5
.9
4.1
2.7

-.5
-.6
.4
-1.7
-1.8
.4
.8
.2

.2
.2
-.6
.2
-.9
-.5
5.0
.1

-.4
-.5
.4
-.6
-.5
.0
-2.4
.3

.5
.5
.6
.5
-.9
.2
1.7
.2

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

18.863
17.613
4.948
3.606
2.256
3.705
1.615
5.089

131.2
128.9
137.6
135.1
136.0
94.7
94.3
150.1
156.0

131.8
129.8
138.0
135.4
138.6
96.0
95.6
150.5
156.6

2.0
1.9
3.9
3.4
4.8
-3.7
-4.1
3.0
2.9

.5
.7
.3
.2
1.9
1.4
1.4
.3
.4

.5
.4
.5
.4
-.1
.1
-.1
.3
.6

.3
.3
.4
.4
.8
-.1
.0
.3
.4

-.2
.0
.4
.3
.8
-1.9
-1.9
.3
.6

.795

102.8

102.8

.0

.0

.4

.1

.0

4.295
1.251

169.0
171.5

169.8
166.4

3.4
3.0

.5
-3.0

.7
1.8

.5
.3

.7
-2.6

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.044
1.061
4.983
2.865

208.6
197.8
211.0
192.2

209.1
198.2
211.5
192.5

4.5
3.0
4.8
4.1

.2
.2
.2
.2

.3
-.2
.4
.3

.6
.5
.7
.8

.3
.2
.3
.2

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.028
2.077
1.951

147.8
135.2
166.2

148.1
135.7
166.1

3.3
2.5
4.3

.2
.4
-.1

.3
.4
.2

-.1
.1
-.2

.4
.7
.1

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................

6.807
2.121
1.146

194.4
217.8
144.5

195.3
220.6
144.7

.9
-7.2
2.5

.5
1.3
.1

.5
.6
.1

.7
.3
.9

.5
1.1
.1

Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

.650
.496
3.540
.219
3.321

142.2
147.2
216.3
205.8
217.4

142.4
147.3
216.6
205.9
217.7

2.2
2.9
6.0
4.3
6.1

.1
.1
.1
.0
.1

-.1
.3
.5
.4
.5

1.4
.3
.9
.3
.9

.1
.1
.3
.5
.3

100.000
47.644
19.344
28.300
16.590
5.379

144.7
132.6
143.6
125.8
127.5
132.4

144.9
132.9
143.7
126.3
127.9
131.6

2.1
.9
1.6
.5
-1.2
.4

.1
.2
.1
.4
.3
-.6

.3
.2
.1
.2
.3
.2

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.5

.1
.2
.3
.2
.2
.5

11.211
11.710
52.356
25.143

128.0
122.4
159.4
149.4

129.0
123.1
159.6
149.4

-1.9
3.0
3.3
3.0

.8
.6
.1
.0

.1
.2
.4
.4

.5
.2
.2
-.1

.8
.5
.2
.0

8.771
7.160
4.983
6.299

124.1
164.6
211.0
180.8

124.8
164.3
211.5
181.0

1.8
3.3
4.8
5.0

.6
-.2
.2
.1

.1
.8
.4
.3

-.2
.4
.7
.4

.0
.0
.3
.2

82.378
74.318
82.601
93.956
30.022
18.312
12.933
35.934
27.213
47.373
7.798
92.202
74.580

144.9
141.9
136.1
141.6
126.8
128.8
129.5
135.8
150.8
155.0
101.3
150.7
152.7

145.2
142.3
136.4
141.9
127.3
129.2
130.3
136.1
151.0
155.1
102.3
150.9
152.9

2.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
.6
-.9
-1.5
.3
3.4
3.1
-1.7
2.5
2.7

.2
.3
.2
.2
.4
.3
.6
.2
.1
.1
1.0
.1
.1

.3
.3
.4
.3
.2
.4
.1
.5
.3
.3
.5
.3
.3

.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.5
.3
.3
.2
-.5
.1
.2

.2
.2
.1
.2
.2
-.2
.6
.2
.0
.2
-1.1
.3
.3

25.978
4.044

135.9
94.6

136.4
95.6

1.3
-3.6

.4
1.1

.3
.0

.1
-.2

.5
-1.8

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................

Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

48.602

164.2

164.3

3.5

.1

.4

.2

.2

-

$.691
.232

$.690
.232

-2.1
-

-.1
-

-.4
-

-.1
-

-.1
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Feb.
1994

Mar.
1994

Apr.
1994

May
1994

Aug.
1993

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedNov.
Feb.
May
Nov.
May
1993
1994
1994
1993
1994

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

1.4

2.8

1.7

2.5

2.1

2.1

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

143.0
142.2
141.4
160.7
137.3
131.1
158.5
131.5
135.5
130.7
114.7
145.9
144.4
150.7

143.2
142.6
141.7
160.4
137.5
131.4
159.3
131.8
135.1
132.4
115.4
145.7
144.8
150.6

143.3
142.7
141.8
161.9
137.5
132.4
156.4
132.6
135.8
132.9
115.7
147.0
144.9
150.6

143.7
143.1
142.3
162.0
137.6
133.2
159.2
132.3
135.1
133.1
115.6
146.4
145.2
150.5

.3
.3
-.3
1.5
.0
3.1
-7.7
1.5
.9
3.1
.3
2.0
1.7
1.4

3.7
4.0
5.0
4.1
3.9
-3.9
16.7
3.7
2.7
.9
6.0
3.1
1.7
2.4

.6
.0
-.3
6.2
.9
7.3
-11.7
-.6
4.6
1.2
-7.0
2.5
1.1
1.3

2.0
2.6
2.6
3.3
.9
6.6
1.8
2.5
-1.2
7.5
3.2
1.4
2.2
-.5

2.0
2.1
2.3
2.8
1.9
-.5
3.8
2.6
1.8
2.0
3.2
2.5
1.7
1.9

1.3
1.3
1.1
4.7
.9
6.9
-5.2
.9
1.6
4.3
-2.0
1.9
1.7
.4

Housing ....................................

140.8

141.2

141.2

141.4

2.6

2.3

3.2

1.7

2.5

2.4

Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

154.6
146.8
152.6
193.5
149.4
149.6
136.7

155.0
147.3
153.0
194.8
149.8
150.0
137.3

155.2
147.4
153.0
195.3
149.9
150.2
137.3

155.6
147.8
153.2
197.2
150.3
150.5
138.1

2.4
1.4
1.9
-1.9
3.1
2.8
7.1

2.7
3.1
1.9
8.5
2.8
2.8
3.0

4.5
3.1
4.0
-.2
5.0
5.0
.6

2.6
2.8
1.6
7.9
2.4
2.4
4.2

2.5
2.2
1.9
3.2
2.9
2.8
5.0

3.6
2.9
2.8
3.8
3.7
3.7
2.4

129.4
134.8
121.7
122.6
110.5

129.4
135.3
121.0
123.0
111.3

130.0
136.6
120.9
122.5
110.5

130.9
138.8
120.6
122.3
110.0

1.5
5.0
-2.3
4.0
3.7

-10.2
-17.6
-.7
.7
-.7

2.5
4.0
1.0
1.6
-.4

4.7
12.4
-3.6
-1.0
-1.8

-4.5
-7.0
-1.5
2.3
1.5

3.6
8.1
-1.3
.3
-1.1

91.6

91.3

89.6

88.5

-2.6

-7.3

13.2

-12.9

-5.0

-.7

117.9
150.7
118.7
108.8
131.4
139.5

118.8
150.7
119.0
108.8
133.1
139.7

118.2
150.7
119.0
109.1
131.7
139.6

117.7
151.0
119.5
109.6
131.9
140.3

4.2
4.4
.3
1.1
-4.8
4.8

.0
2.2
3.8
3.7
5.7
2.0

-1.7
3.8
-.7
-1.5
-.9
1.4

-.7
.8
2.7
3.0
1.5
2.3

2.1
3.3
2.0
2.4
.3
3.4

-1.2
2.3
1.0
.7
.3
1.9

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

132.4
129.8
124.9
131.1
128.3
128.3
144.6
153.5

132.7
130.1
124.1
131.3
127.2
127.6
151.9
153.7

132.2
129.5
124.6
130.5
126.6
127.6
148.3
154.2

132.9
130.2
125.4
131.2
125.4
127.9
150.8
154.5

.6
.3
1.9
-.3
5.7
-2.8
1.7
2.4

.9
.6
2.2
.3
-8.9
3.5
-1.4
4.8

-.9
-.9
-8.5
.9
2.9
4.2
-1.4
.8

1.5
1.2
1.6
.3
-8.7
-1.2
18.3
2.6

.8
.5
2.1
.0
-1.9
.3
.1
3.6

.3
.2
-3.6
.6
-3.1
1.4
8.0
1.7

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................

130.8
128.8
135.9
133.7
137.2
96.8
96.4
149.2
154.5

131.4
129.3
136.6
134.2
137.1
96.9
96.3
149.6
155.5

131.8
129.7
137.2
134.7
138.2
96.8
96.3
150.0
156.1

131.6
129.7
137.8
135.1
139.3
95.0
94.5
150.5
157.0

1.2
.0
4.9
4.0
12.6
-13.4
-13.5
3.0
1.3

3.8
3.8
2.7
2.8
8.1
5.1
4.3
2.5
2.4

.6
.9
2.4
2.4
-6.7
1.7
1.7
3.3
1.3

2.5
2.8
5.7
4.3
6.3
-7.2
-7.7
3.5
6.6

2.5
1.9
3.8
3.4
10.3
-4.6
-5.0
2.8
1.8

1.5
1.9
4.0
3.3
-.4
-2.9
-3.1
3.4
3.9

102.5

102.9

103.0

103.0

-2.7

-.8

1.6

2.0

-1.7

1.8

167.2

168.4

169.2

170.3

2.0

2.9

1.2

7.6

2.4

4.4

Public transportation ....................

167.2

170.2

170.7

166.2

12.7

6.4

-3.7

-2.4

9.5

-3.1

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

206.5
196.8
208.5
189.9

207.1
196.4
209.4
190.4

208.4
197.4
210.8
192.0

209.1
197.8
211.5
192.3

4.5
4.4
4.4
3.1

4.4
2.3
5.0
3.9

3.8
3.1
3.7
4.1

5.1
2.0
5.9
5.2

4.4
3.4
4.7
3.5

4.4
2.6
4.8
4.6

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

147.2
134.0
166.2

147.7
134.6
166.5

147.5
134.8
166.1

148.1
135.7
166.2

2.8
1.5
4.1

4.5
2.7
6.4

3.6
.6
6.8

2.5
5.2
.0

3.7
2.1
5.2

3.0
2.9
3.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

192.9
215.5
143.1

193.8
216.8
143.2

195.1
217.4
144.5

196.1
219.9
144.7

-1.6
-14.8
2.9

-3.3
-17.8
2.3

2.1
-2.6
.3

6.8
8.4
4.5

-2.5
-16.3
2.6

4.4
2.8
2.4

140.5
146.3
214.5
204.6
215.5

140.3
146.7
215.5
205.4
216.5

142.2
147.2
217.4
206.0
218.5

142.4
147.3
218.0
207.0
219.1

2.6
3.1
6.6
8.7
6.3

1.1
3.7
5.1
-2.3
5.7

-.6
1.9
5.8
6.3
5.8

5.5
2.8
6.7
4.8
6.9

1.9
3.4
5.8
3.0
6.0

2.4
2.3
6.2
5.5
6.3

131.9
143.0
125.1
127.0
129.8

132.2
143.2
125.4
127.4
130.1

132.3
143.3
125.5
127.3
129.5

132.6
143.7
125.8
127.5
130.2

1.4
-.6
.3
-1.3
-5.5
.3

2.8
2.2
3.7
1.3
-2.2
.6

1.7
.0
.6
.0
1.6
-.9

2.5
2.1
2.0
2.3
1.6
1.2

2.1
.8
2.0
.0
-3.8
.5

2.1
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.6
.2

127.2
122.0
158.8
148.9

127.3
122.2
159.4
149.5

128.0
122.5
159.7
149.4

129.0
123.1
160.0
149.4

-7.1
3.7
3.4
4.5

-1.2
3.4
3.4
.8

-4.6
1.0
3.3
5.6

5.8
3.7
3.1
1.3

-4.2
3.5
3.4
2.6

.5
2.3
3.2
3.4

125.4
162.6
208.5
180.3

125.5
163.9
209.4
180.9

125.3
164.6
210.8
181.7

125.3
164.6
211.5
182.0

4.0
3.8
4.4
4.9

1.3
3.5
5.0
5.6

2.3
.7
3.7
5.5

-.3
5.0
5.9
3.8

2.6
3.7
4.7
5.3

1.0
2.9
4.8
4.7

144.1
141.3

144.6
141.7

144.8
141.9

145.1
142.2

1.7
1.2

2.3
2.9

2.3
.9

2.8
2.6

2.0
2.0

2.5
1.7

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................

All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

135.4
141.0
126.3
128.3
128.7
134.7
150.4
154.6
103.1
149.8
151.9

135.9
141.4
126.6
128.8
128.8
135.4
150.9
155.0
103.6
150.3
152.4

136.1
141.5
126.7
128.7
129.5
135.8
151.3
155.3
103.1
150.5
152.7

136.3
141.8
127.0
128.5
130.3
136.1
151.3
155.6
102.0
151.0
153.2

1.2
1.4
-.9
-3.6
-6.2
-4.3
4.2
3.2
-4.9
1.9
2.4

2.7
2.6
1.3
-1.9
-.9
3.3
3.6
2.7
2.0
2.7
2.4

.9
1.7
.0
1.3
-3.6
-1.8
3.3
4.0
.4
1.9
2.4

2.7
2.3
2.2
.6
5.1
4.2
2.4
2.6
-4.2
3.2
3.5

2.0
2.0
.2
-2.8
-3.6
-.6
3.9
2.9
-1.5
2.3
2.4

1.8
2.0
1.1
.9
.6
1.2
2.8
3.3
-1.9
2.6
2.9

134.8
96.6
163.5

135.2
96.6
164.1

135.4
96.4
164.5

136.1
94.7
164.8

.9
-12.4
3.3

.9
3.8
3.5

-.6
3.0
3.8

3.9
-7.6
3.2

.9
-4.6
3.4

1.6
-2.5
3.5

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
May 1994 fromMay
Mar.
Apr.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Apr. 1994 fromApr.
Feb.
Mar.
1993
1994
1994

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

146.7

147.2

147.4

147.5

2.3

0.2

0.1

2.4

0.5

0.1

M
M
M
M

154.0
154.6
153.0
151.9

154.3
155.1
152.7
152.2

154.4
155.0
153.3
152.6

154.2
154.7
152.8
152.7

2.3
2.3
1.7
2.3

-.1
-.3
.1
.3

-.1
-.2
-.3
.1

2.2
2.2
2.1
2.3

.3
.3
.2
.5

.1
-.1
.4
.3

Feb.
1994

Mar.
1994

Apr.
1994

May
1994

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

142.1
143.2
141.3
143.0

142.6
143.9
141.8
143.1

142.9
144.1
142.2
143.7

143.3
144.5
142.0
144.4

2.5
2.5
3.0
1.8

.5
.4
.1
.9

.3
.3
-.1
.5

2.5
2.6
3.3
2.1

.6
.6
.6
.5

.2
.1
.3
.4

M

137.2

137.8

137.9

138.8

3.3

.7

.7

2.3

.5

.1

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

142.9
143.4
144.6
141.6

143.6
144.4
145.4
142.0

143.8
144.4
145.5
142.9

144.3
144.7
146.3
143.1

2.6
2.6
3.0
2.2

.5
.2
.6
.8

.3
.2
.5
.1

2.6
2.6
2.5
2.6

.6
.7
.6
.9

.1
.0
.1
.6

M

140.7

141.3

141.3

142.3

2.6

.7

.7

2.6

.4

.0

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

148.3
149.9
148.3

149.0
150.5
148.7

148.9
150.4
148.6

148.8
150.4
147.8

1.9
1.6
2.9

-.1
-.1
-.6

-.1
.0
-.5

2.2
1.8
3.1

.4
.3
.2

-.1
-.1
-.1

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

133.3
146.1
144.9
141.5

133.9
146.5
145.2
142.0

133.9
146.8
145.8
142.1

133.9
147.0
146.0
143.0

2.2
2.7
2.2
2.8

.0
.3
.6
.7

.0
.1
.1
.6

2.3
2.7
2.5
2.5

.5
.5
.6
.4

.0
.2
.4
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

146.8
152.2
157.4
152.9
147.4

147.6
152.5
157.9
153.5
148.2

147.9
152.0
157.7
153.1
148.0

147.6
151.4
157.3
153.2
148.3

1.3
.9
2.3
2.5
1.0

.0
-.7
-.4
-.2
.1

-.2
-.4
-.3
.1
.2

2.2
1.4
2.4
2.3
.8

.7
-.1
.2
.1
.4

.2
-.3
-.1
-.3
-.1

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

145.8
153.6
143.7
143.3
140.0
151.4

2.1
1.1
2.9
3.1
2.3
1.5

.6
-.9
.3
-.1
.2
-.1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

139.2
141.7
137.0
142.6

145.0
155.0
143.3
143.5
139.7
151.5
-

140.3
142.6
136.8
143.9

-

-

-

-

2.4
2.8
3.8
3.1

.8
.6
-.1
.9

-

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
May 1994 fromMay
Mar.
Apr.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Apr. 1994 fromApr.
Feb.
Mar.
1993
1994
1994

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

144.0

144.4

144.7

144.9

2.1

0.3

0.1

2.2

0.5

0.2

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

151.4
150.9
150.7
153.2

151.7
151.4
150.6
153.4

151.8
151.4
151.1
153.9

151.7
151.1
150.8
154.2

2.0
2.1
1.7
2.1

.0
-.2
.1
.5

-.1
-.2
-.2
.2

1.9
2.0
2.1
2.0

.3
.3
.3
.5

.1
.0
.3
.3

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

139.0
139.4
137.6
140.6

139.4
140.0
137.9
140.6

139.8
140.3
138.5
141.2

140.2
140.7
138.4
141.9

2.2
2.3
2.7
1.4

.6
.5
.4
.9

.3
.3
-.1
.5

2.3
2.5
2.9
1.9

.6
.6
.7
.4

.3
.2
.4
.4

M

135.8

136.3

136.4

137.3

2.8

.7

.7

1.9

.4

.1

South urban ............................

M

141.2

141.9

142.2

142.8

2.5

.6

.4

2.4

.7

.2

Feb.
1994

Mar.
1994

Apr.
1994

May
1994

Region and area size 2/

Size
Size
Size
Size

A
B
C
D

-

More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M

141.3
141.2
141.3

142.3
141.8
141.6

142.4
141.8
142.6

142.8
142.8
142.8

2.4
2.8
1.9

.4
.7
.8

.3
.7
.1

2.6
2.3
2.4

.8
.4
.9

.1
.0
.7

M

141.0

141.4

141.4

142.5

2.7

.8

.8

2.6

.3

.0

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

145.4
145.4
146.0

145.9
145.9
146.3

145.9
145.8
146.3

146.0
146.0
145.7

1.7
1.5
2.8

.1
.1
-.4

.1
.1
-.4

1.9
1.6
2.7

.3
.3
.2

.0
-.1
.0

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

132.1
143.4
144.1
140.8

132.7
143.8
144.3
141.2

132.7
144.1
144.9
141.4

132.9
144.4
145.2
142.3

2.1
2.5
2.0
2.7

.2
.4
.6
.8

.2
.2
.2
.6

2.1
2.5
2.2
2.2

.5
.5
.6
.4

.0
.2
.4
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

142.3
146.9
153.5
152.2
145.0

143.0
147.0
154.0
152.8
145.6

143.3
146.6
153.9
152.6
145.6

143.1
146.2
153.6
152.7
146.1

1.2
.8
2.1
2.3
.9

.1
-.5
-.3
-.1
.3

-.1
-.3
-.2
.1
.3

2.1
1.2
2.1
2.1
.6

.7
-.2
.3
.3
.4

.2
-.3
-.1
-.1
.0

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

144.9
152.2
136.1
141.2
139.2
149.2

2.0
.5
2.6
2.9
2.1
1.5

.5
-.8
.3
.1
.4
.2

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

1/

2/
3/

138.1
137.0
136.3
136.3

144.2
153.5
135.7
141.1
138.7
148.9
-

139.3
137.9
136.2
137.4

-

-

-

-

-

2.2
2.5
3.7
2.8

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

.9
.7
-.1
.8

-

NOTE:

Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.