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News

United States
Department
of Labor

Bureau of Labor Statistics

Washington, D.C. 20212

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman
(202) 691-7000
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202) 691-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 691-5200
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 691-5902
INTERNET ADDRESS: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

USDL-05-304
TRANSMISSION OF
MATERIAL IN THIS
RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Wednesday, February 23, 2005

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: JANUARY 2005
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent in January, before seasonal
adjustment, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The January level of 190.7 (198284=100) was 3.0 percent higher than in January 2004.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 0.2 percent in January,
prior to seasonal adjustment. The January level of 186.3 (1982-84=100) was 3.0 percent higher than in January 2004.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent in January on a not
seasonally adjusted basis. The January level of 111.1 (December 1999=100) was 2.6 percent higher than in January 2004.
Please note that the indexes for the post-2003 period are subject to revision. Previously published and revised data for 2003
and 2004 are shown on page 5.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U, which was unchanged in December, increased 0.1 percent in January. The
food index also increased 0.1 percent in January after registering no change in December. A 0.2 percent decrease in the index
for food at home was more than offset by a 0.5 percent increase in the index for food away from home. Energy costs declined
1.1 percent, following a 1.3 percent drop in December. Within energy, the index for petroleum-based energy declined 2.2
percent while the index for energy (cont. on page 2)

Table A. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
Expenditure
Category
All Items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel
Transportation
Medical care
Recreation
Education and
communication
Other goods and
services
Special indexes:
Energy
Food
All items less
food and energy

July
-.1
.3
.3
-.5
-1.1
.3
-.1

Changes from preceding month
2004
Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
.1
.2
.6
.3
.0
.0
.0
.5
.3
.0
.1
.3
.2
.3
.2
-.3
.0
.0
.2
-.4
-.3
.2
2.1
.2
-.7
.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
-.2
.2
.1
.1
.0

2005
Jan.
.1
.1
.1
.3
-.2
.4
.1

Compound
annual rate
3-mos. ended
Jan.’05
1.3
1.5
2.5
.7
-2.6
3.9
.7

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Jan.’05
3.0
2.8
3.0
.3
4.5
4.3
.9

.1

.0

.4

-.2

.4

.1

.1

2.2

1.4

.3

.2

.2

.2

.1

.4

.4

3.6

2.6

-2.4
.3

-.3
.0

-.3
-.1

4.0
.6

1.0
.3

-1.3
.0

-1.1
.1

-6.0
1.5

10.6
2.9

.1

.1

.3

.2

.2

.2

.2

2.0

2.3

Note: Seasonal factors have been recalculated to reflect developments during 2004. For this reason, some of the seasonally
adjusted figures above and elsewhere in this report differ from those previously published. See the technical note on page 9 for
details.

services rose 0.1 percent. The index for all items less food and energy increased 0.2 percent in January, the
same as in each of the preceding three months.
The food and beverages index rose 0.1 percent in January. The index for food at home decreased for the
second consecutive month--down 0.2 percent in January. A 4.6 percent decline in the index for fruits and
vegetables more than offset increases in the other five major grocery store food groups. Within the fruits and
vegetables group, the index for fresh vegetables declined 11.8 percent while the index for fresh fruits was
virtually unchanged. The index for processed fruits and vegetables increased 1.0 percent. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, fresh vegetable and fresh fruit prices declined 8.2 and 1.0 percent, respectively, while prices for
processed fruits and vegetables rose 3.2 percent.) The index for dairy products, which declined in each of the
preceding six months after advancing sharply in the first half of 2004, increased 2.2 percent in January. Fresh
whole milk prices rose 3.8 percent to a level 10.5 percent above their level in January 2004. The index for
meats, poultry, fish, and eggs increased 0.2 percent in January. Price increases for pork, poultry, beef, and fish
and seafood were partially offset by a decrease in egg prices. The index for eggs fell 3.2 percent in January and
was 23.0 percent lower than a year ago. The index for other food at home rose 0.8 percent, reflecting increases
in the indexes for spices, seasonings, condiments, and sauces and for butter and margarine. The indexes for
nonalcoholic beverages and for cereal and bakery products increased 0.4 and 0.1 percent, respectively. The
other two components of the food and beverages index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages-increased 0.5 and 0.2 percent, respectively.
The index for housing increased 0.1 percent in January, following a 0.2 percent rise in December. The
index for shelter increased 0.2 percent in January, the same as in December. Within shelter, the indexes for rent
and for owners' equivalent rent each increased 0.3 percent, while the index for lodging away from home fell 0.7
percent. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, the index for lodging away from home increased 3.3 percent.) The
index for fuels and utilities, which increased 0.2 percent in December, declined 0.1 percent in January. The
index for fuel oil declined sharply for the second consecutive month--down 5.2 percent in January. The index
for energy services rose 0.1 percent, as a 3.0 percent decrease in the index for natural gas was more than offset
by a 1.7 percent increase in the index for electricity. The index for water and sewerage maintenance rose 1.3
percent in January. The index for household furnishings and operations, which was unchanged in December,
rose 0.1 percent in January.
The transportation index fell 0.2 percent in January as a decrease in gasoline prices more than offset an
increase in prices for new and used vehicles. The gasoline index declined 2.1 percent in January. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices declined for the sixth time in the last seven months--down 3.0 percent in
January to a level 9.9 percent lower than their peak level recorded in June 2004.) The index for new vehicles
increased for the fourth consecutive month--up 0.7 percent in January. (As of January, about 80 percent of the
new vehicle sample was represented by 2005 models. The 2005 models will continue to be phased in, with
appropriate adjustments for quality change, over the next several months as they replace old models at
dealerships.) The index for used cars and trucks increased 0.1 percent in January. The index for public
transportation decreased 0.8 percent in January, reflecting another decline in airline fares. Airline fares fell 0.9
percent in January and were 3.2 percent lower than a year earlier.
The index for apparel rose 0.3 percent in January, following a 0.4 percent decline in December. (Prior
to seasonal adjustment, apparel prices fell 2.3 percent, reflecting post-holiday discounting.)
Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in January and are 4.3 percent higher than a year ago. The index for
medical care commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.3
percent. The index for medical care services rose 0.4 percent in January. The indexes for professional services
and for hospital and related services increased 0.3 and 0.5 percent, respectively.
The index for recreation increased 0.1 percent in January. Increases in the indexes for sporting goods
and for admissions to movies, theaters, concerts, and sporting events--up 0.7 and 0.8 percent, respectively-more than offset declines in the indexes for most other recreational goods.
The index for education and communication increased 0.1 percent in January. Educational costs
increased 0.3 percent, while communication costs were unchanged. Within the latter group, an increase in the
index for personal computers and peripheral equipment--up 0.7 percent--was offset by declines in the indexes

for computer software and accessories and for telephone hardware, calculators, and other consumer information
items--down 0.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively.
The index for other goods and services increased 0.4 percent in January, reflecting a 1.9 percent increase
in the index for tobacco and smoking products. Prices for cigarettes rose 2.0 percent, reflecting the pass
through of a wholesale price increase, decreased discounting, and selected state tax increases. It was their
largest increase since a 2.5 percent rise in August 2002.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers increased 0.1
percent in January.

Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
Compound
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate
Category
2004
2005 3-mos. ended
July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Jan.’05
All Items
-.1
.1
.2
.6
.3
-.1
.1
1.3
Food and beverages
.2
.1
-.1
.5
.3
.0
.1
1.3
Housing
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
2.8
Apparel
-.4
-.3
.1
.0
.2
-.3
.5
1.3
Transportation
-1.0
-.2
.4
2.2
.1
-.5
-.3
-3.1
Medical care
.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
3.9
Recreation
-.3
-.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2
.8
Education and
communication
.0
-.1
.4
-.3
.3
.1
.1
1.8
Other goods and
services
.4
.2
.2
.1
.2
.4
.5
4.5
Special indexes:
Energy
-2.4
-.5
-.3
4.2
.7 -1.3 -1.3
-7.2
Food
.3
.0
-.1
.6
.3
.0
.1
1.3
All items less
food and energy
.2
.1
.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
2.1

Unadjusted
12-mos.
ended
Jan.’05
3.0
2.8
2.9
.3
5.0
4.5
.9
.7
2.8
10.6
2.8
2.2

Consumer Price Index data for February are scheduled for release on Wednesday, March 23, 2005, at
8:30 A.M. (EST).

NOTE ON REVISIONS TO C-CPI-U INDEXES
In accordance with the previously-announced schedule, the Bureau of Labor Statistics is revising the
2003 and 2004 values of the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U), effective
with the release of January 2005 data.
The C-CPI-U was introduced with release of July data on August 16, 2002. The index in its final form
employs a Tornqvist formula and utilizes expenditure data in adjacent time periods in order to reflect the effect
of any substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. The
C-CPI-U was designed to be a closer approximation to a “cost-of-living” index than the CPI-U and CPI-W.
The use of expenditure data for both a base period and a current period distinguishes the C-CPI-U from the
other CPI measures, which use only a single expenditure base period to compute price change over time.
Because the current expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are available only with
a time lag, the index is issued first in preliminary form, using the latest available expenditure data at the time of
publication, and is subject to two subsequent revisions. The preliminary values for each month of the preceding
two years are revised annually with release of the January index. Expenditure data for the year 2003 are now
available, and the C-CPI-U indexes for that year are now in final form. The initial indexes for 2004 are now
revised interim indexes. The C-CPI-U U.S. All Items index values for 2003 and 2004 as originally published
and revised are shown below.
For more information on the C-CPI-U, write to:
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes
2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 3130
Washington, DC 20212
Or contact Patrick Jackman or Rob Cage either by telephone at (202) 691-6952 or by electronic mail at
Jackman.Patrick@bls.gov or Cage.Rob@bls.gov .

U.S. City Average C-CPI-U All Items
2003
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual average

Interim
106.4
107.2
107.9
107.7
107.5
107.6
107.7
108.0
108.3
108.2
107.8
107.6
107.7

Final
106.5
107.3
107.9
107.7
107.5
107.6
107.7
108.2
108.5
108.4
108.0
107.8
107.8

2004
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual average

Initial
108.1
108.7
109.4
109.7
110.1
110.4
110.3
110.3
110.6
111.1
111.1
110.7
n.a.

Interim
108.3
108.9
109.6
109.9
110.3
110.6
110.5
110.5
110.8
111.3
111.3
110.9
110.2

Over-the-month percent changes in the U.S. City Average Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers
(CPI-U) for All Items and for All Items less food and energy, seasonally adjusted, using former and recalculated
seasonal factors for 2004.
All Items
2004
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Former

Recalculated

Difference

.5
.3
.5
.2
.6
.3
-.1
.1
.2
.6
.2
-.1

.5
.3
.4
.2
.6
.3
-.1
.1
.2
.6
.3
.0

.0
.0
-.1
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.1
.1

All Items less food and energy
2004
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

Former

Recalculated

Difference

.2
.2
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1
.3
.2
.2
.2

.2
.2
.3
.2
.2
.2
.1
.1
.3
.2
.2
.2

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
.0
.1
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0
.0

Facilities for Sensory Impaired
Information from this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice
phone: 202-691-5200, Federal Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339. For a recorded message of Summary CPI
data, call (202) 691-5200.

Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and
services purchased by households. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups:
(1) the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), which covers households of wage earners
and clerical workers that comprise approximately 32 percent of the total population and (2) the CPI for All
Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the Chained CPI for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U), which cover
approximately 87 percent of the total population and include in addition to wage earners and clerical worker
households, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term
workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors’
and dentists’ services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are
collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about 50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail
establishments-department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service
establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index.
Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations. Prices of most other
commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic areas and every other month
in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or telephone calls of the
Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are
then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W separate indexes are also published by
size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 27
local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices among cities; they only measure the
average change in prices for each area since the base period. For the C-CPI-U data are issued only at the
national level. It is important to note that the CPI-U and CPI-W are considered final when released, but the CCPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to two annual revisions.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For the CPI-U and the CPI-W the
reference base is 1982-84 equals 100.0. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals 100.
An increase of 16.5 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 116.5. This change can also be
expressed in dollars as follows: the price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI
Information and Analysis Section on (202) 691-7000.

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent
changes rather than changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by
the level of the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are not. The
example below illustrates the computation of index point and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed as annual rates and
are computed according to the standard formula for compound growth rates. These data
indicate what the percent change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12month period.
Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

115.7
111.2
4.5

Percent Change
Index point difference
Divided by the previous index
Equals
Results multiplied by one hundred
Equals percent change

4.5
111.2
0.040
0.040x100
4.0

Regions Defined
The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and
Wisconsin.
The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and
Wyoming.

A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, the Bureau of Labor Statistics
publishes seasonally adjusted as well as unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred since
they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude
every year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions, production cycles, model
changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data also are used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index unadjusted
for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are derived by the X-12-ARIMA
Seasonal Adjustment Method. Seasonally adjusted indexes and seasonal factors are computed annually. Each
year, the last 5 years of seasonally adjusted data are revised. Data from January 2000 through December 2004
were replaced in January 2005. Exceptions to the usual revision schedule were: the updated seasonal data at the
end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977; and, in January 2002, dependently seasonally adjusted
series were revised for January 1987-December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see “Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted
Seasonally Adjusted Series,” in the October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of All items and 54 other aggregations is derived by combining the seasonal
movement of 73 selected components. Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon
certain statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally
adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the
seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note: 43 of the 73 components are seasonally
adjusted for 2005.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are subject to revision for up to five years
after their original release. For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an
enhanced seasonal adjustment procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI series.
Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme
values and/or sharp movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and removed from the
data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12ARIMA software was used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the fuel oil, utility (piped) gas, motor fuels, and educational books and supplies indexes, this
procedure was used to offset the effects that extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates
of seasonally adjusted data for those series. For the Nonalcoholic beverages index, the procedure was used to
offset the effects of labor and supply problems for coffee. The procedure was used to account for unusual
butter fat supply reductions, changes in milk supply, and large swings in soybean oil inventories affecting the
Fats and oils series. For Dairy products, it mitigated the effects of significant changes in milk, butter and
cheese production levels. For Fresh vegetable series, the method was used to account for the effects of
hurricane-related disruptions. For Electricity, it was used to offset an increase in demand due to warmer than

expected weather, increased rates to conserve supplies, and declining natural gas inventories. For new vehicle
series, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a model changeover combined with financing incentives.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI, please write to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or contact Daniel Chow on
(202) 691-6968 by e-mail at Chow.Daniel@bls.gov. If you have general questions about the CPI, please call
our information staff at (202) 691-7000.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 2005 from—
Jan.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Dec.
2004

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................................

100.000

190.3
570.1

190.7
571.2

3.0

0.2

0.3

0.0

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

15.291
14.295
8.183
1.185
2.272
.849
1.276
.884
1.716
.296
.258
1.163
.301
6.113
.332
.996

188.9
188.5
188.5
206.4
183.1
180.1
250.8
140.6
163.6
161.3
167.4
178.3
110.8
189.9
127.0
193.9

189.5
189.1
188.9
207.6
183.4
183.3
242.9
142.2
165.6
163.0
170.4
180.3
110.1
190.8
127.5
194.3

2.8
2.9
2.7
1.8
1.9
6.3
4.5
1.1
1.7
.0
6.0
1.3
.9
3.2
2.9
2.6

.3
.3
.2
.6
.2
1.8
-3.1
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
1.1
-.6
.5
.4
.2

.3
.3
.3
.3
-.3
-.3
3.1
.2
-.3
1.0
.1
-.7
.5
.1
.0
.2

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
.5
-.5
-.6
.2
-.4
-1.0
.1
-.3
.3
.2
.3
-.1

.1
.1
-.2
.1
.2
2.2
-4.6
.4
.8
-.2
.6
1.1
-.6
.5
.5
.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

41.993
32.686
6.133
3.008
23.158
.387
4.951
4.021
.300
3.722
.930
4.355
.707

190.7
219.8
213.9
118.7
227.2
118.7
165.7
148.0
183.7
153.0
126.3
125.5
127.0

191.8
221.0
214.5
122.6
227.8
118.5
166.9
149.0
181.2
154.3
127.6
126.1
127.9

3.0
2.7
3.0
4.6
2.3
3.2
6.8
7.0
20.9
6.0
5.8
.6
4.2

.6
.5
.3
3.3
.3
-.2
.7
.7
-1.4
.8
1.0
.5
.7

.3
.0
.1
-.2
.1
1.2
2.4
3.0
4.8
2.8
.3
-.2
.6

.2
.2
.3
.3
.2
.8
.2
.1
-2.0
.3
.2
.0
.0

.1
.2
.3
-.7
.3
-.2
-.1
-.3
-4.9
.1
.9
.1
.7

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

3.841
.977
1.638
.188
.765

118.8
116.3
110.0
118.6
120.3

116.1
115.0
105.1
117.5
119.4

.3
-.4
-.6
-.2
3.0

-2.3
-1.1
-4.5
-.9
-.7

.2
.0
.4
.0
.1

-.4
.3
-1.6
.2
.4

.3
1.0
-.4
1.1
1.4

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.414
16.385
7.744
4.692
2.037
3.969
3.934
.364
1.341
1.029

164.8
161.3
95.4
138.8
137.3
161.2
160.4
109.9
203.3
205.4

164.0
160.5
95.8
139.8
137.5
156.4
155.6
110.6
204.0
204.4

4.5
4.8
1.6
1.3
5.1
14.4
14.3
2.4
2.9
-.9

-.5
-.5
.4
.7
.1
-3.0
-3.0
.6
.3
-.5

.2
.0
.4
.7
-.1
-.9
-.9
.4
.4
1.9

-.7
-.6
.0
.3
.4
-2.8
-2.7
.0
.2
-1.0

-.2
-.2
.4
.7
.1
-2.0
-2.1
.6
.4
-.8

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

6.132
1.484
4.649
2.767
1.516

314.9
270.8
327.3
274.6
428.0

316.8
271.6
329.5
276.2
431.0

4.3
2.3
5.0
4.0
5.2

.6
.3
.7
.6
.7

.3
-.1
.4
.3
.4

.3
-.1
.4
.2
.7

.4
.3
.4
.3
.5

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 2005 from—
Jan.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Dec.
2004

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

5.733
1.691

108.5
103.9

108.9
104.2

0.9
.6

0.4
.3

0.1
-.2

0.0
.2

0.1
-.2

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

5.846
2.931
.220
2.712
2.914
2.737
2.187
.550
.192

112.6
148.5
355.9
428.9
85.4
83.3
94.8
14.2
13.9

112.7
148.8
357.4
429.7
85.4
83.2
94.8
14.2
14.0

1.4
6.2
3.5
6.5
-3.1
-3.4
-2.3
-7.2
-13.6

.1
.2
.4
.2
.0
-.1
.0
.0
.7

.4
.6
.8
.6
.1
.1
.3
-1.4
-2.7

.1
.5
.7
.5
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.7
-2.1

.1
.3
-.5
.3
.0
-.1
.0
.0
.7

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

3.750
.804
2.946
.658
.652
1.454

307.8
484.8
183.3
153.4
201.2
297.7

309.3
493.9
183.5
153.1
201.9
298.5

2.6
4.4
2.1
-.5
3.8
3.4

.5
1.9
.1
-.2
.3
.3

.1
-.1
.2
-.1
.3
.2

.4
.6
.3
-.3
.6
.4

.4
1.9
-.1
-.2
.3
.0

40.239
15.291
24.948
13.980
3.841
10.139
10.967
59.761
32.300
.387
3.722
.930
.707
6.235
4.649
10.833

155.8
188.9
137.2
157.4
118.8
185.2
115.5
224.6
228.9
118.7
153.0
126.3
127.0
221.8
327.3
264.3

155.4
189.5
136.4
155.2
116.1
183.3
116.0
225.6
230.1
118.5
154.3
127.6
127.9
221.7
329.5
265.1

2.8
2.8
2.9
4.6
.3
6.4
.8
3.0
2.7
3.2
6.0
5.8
4.2
1.4
5.0
2.6

-.3
.3
-.6
-1.4
-2.3
-1.0
.4
.4
.5
-.2
.8
1.0
.7
.0
.7
.3

.1
.3
.0
.7
.2
-.2
.2
.4
.0
1.2
2.8
.3
.6
.5
.4
.3

-.3
.0
-.5
-.6
-.4
-1.3
.1
.2
.2
.8
.3
.2
.0
-.3
.4
.3

.0
.1
-.1
-1.2
.3
-1.3
.3
.2
.2
-.2
.1
.9
.7
.0
.4
.2

85.705
67.314
93.868
25.943
14.976
11.135
29.271
27.462
55.113
7.991
92.009
77.714
21.674
4.269
56.040

190.6
180.9
183.9
139.3
159.5
185.1
173.3
236.5
216.0
153.7
195.8
197.8
139.8
163.4
231.9
$ .525
$ .175

190.9
180.9
184.2
138.6
157.5
183.5
172.5
237.4
217.0
151.9
196.4
198.4
139.7
158.7
232.9
$ .524
$ .175

2.9
3.0
2.8
2.9
4.4
6.1
3.7
3.4
2.8
10.6
2.3
2.3
.9
14.8
2.8

.2
.0
.2
-.5
-1.3
-.9
-.5
.4
.5
-1.2
.3
.3
-.1
-2.9
.4

.3
.3
.2
.0
.7
-.2
.4
.7
.3
1.0
.2
.2
.1
-.5
.2

-.1
-.1
.0
-.5
-.5
-1.2
-.2
.3
.2
-1.3
.1
.2
.0
-2.7
.2

.1
.1
.1
-.1
-1.2
-1.2
-.5
.1
.2
-1.1
.2
.2
.3
-2.2
.2

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ......
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ...........

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

-

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Apr.
2004

July
2004

Oct.
2004

6 months
ended—
Jan.
2005

July
2004

Jan.
2005

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

190.7

191.2

191.2

191.3

3.9

3.2

3.2

1.3

3.6

2.2

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

188.4
187.9
187.9
207.4
182.7
180.7
241.3
140.6
165.3
162.9
169.0
180.1
109.9
189.4
126.5
193.6

188.9
188.4
188.5
208.0
182.2
180.1
248.7
140.9
164.8
164.5
169.2
178.9
110.5
189.6
126.5
194.0

188.9
188.4
188.4
207.8
183.2
179.2
247.3
141.2
164.2
162.9
169.3
178.3
110.8
189.9
126.9
193.9

189.1
188.6
188.0
208.0
183.5
183.1
235.9
141.7
165.5
162.5
170.3
180.3
110.1
190.8
127.5
194.3

3.1
2.6
2.6
2.0
-.4
5.0
6.4
-2.0
5.8
.7
15.0
5.5
5.2
2.8
2.6
5.2

4.8
5.1
6.4
1.6
9.0
39.1
-2.8
2.0
2.2
1.0
13.9
-.2
-3.9
3.5
1.6
.8

2.2
2.2
1.3
2.5
-1.9
-17.1
26.6
1.1
-1.4
-.7
-6.4
-.4
1.8
3.5
4.2
2.9

1.5
1.5
.2
1.2
1.8
5.4
-8.7
3.2
.5
-1.0
3.1
.4
.7
3.0
3.2
1.5

4.0
3.9
4.5
1.8
4.2
20.8
1.7
.0
4.0
.9
14.4
2.6
.6
3.2
2.1
3.0

1.8
1.8
.7
1.9
-.1
-6.5
7.5
2.2
-.5
-.9
-1.7
.0
1.3
3.2
3.7
2.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

191.1
220.7
212.9
128.5
226.4
116.3
163.4
145.6
180.3
150.6
125.9
126.2
126.2

191.7
220.8
213.1
128.3
226.6
117.7
167.4
149.9
189.0
154.8
126.3
126.0
127.0

192.1
221.3
213.7
128.7
227.0
118.7
167.7
150.1
185.2
155.3
126.5
126.0
127.0

192.3
221.7
214.3
127.8
227.6
118.5
167.6
149.7
176.1
155.4
127.7
126.1
127.9

3.2
3.8
3.1
12.0
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.2
3.1
3.0
5.1
-.6
3.6

3.4
2.8
3.3
3.9
2.5
1.4
10.8
11.8
30.8
10.7
7.4
-.3
5.6

2.3
2.4
2.9
5.1
1.8
.7
2.0
1.4
73.9
-2.6
4.6
3.6
2.2

2.5
1.8
2.7
-2.2
2.1
7.8
10.7
11.7
-9.0
13.4
5.8
-.3
5.5

3.3
3.3
3.2
7.8
2.7
2.3
7.1
7.4
16.1
6.8
6.2
-.5
4.6

2.4
2.1
2.8
1.4
2.0
4.2
6.2
6.4
25.8
5.1
5.2
1.6
3.9

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

120.1
116.0
113.3
117.9
119.7

120.4
116.0
113.7
117.9
119.8

119.9
116.4
111.9
118.1
120.3

120.3
117.6
111.5
119.4
122.0

2.4
-.7
4.3
-1.0
2.4

-1.0
1.0
-1.1
-4.0
-5.3

-1.3
-7.2
.7
-.7
7.7

.7
5.6
-6.2
5.2
7.9

.7
.2
1.6
-2.5
-1.5

-.3
-1.0
-2.8
2.2
7.8

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

166.4
162.9
94.6
136.5
136.8
171.9
171.0
109.5
201.7
207.7

166.7
162.9
95.0
137.4
136.7
170.4
169.5
109.9
202.6
211.6

165.6
162.0
95.0
137.8
137.3
165.7
165.0
109.9
203.0
209.5

165.3
161.7
95.4
138.8
137.5
162.4
161.6
110.6
203.8
207.9

8.3
8.8
.0
.6
1.5
41.6
41.4
-.4
1.6
1.5

4.8
5.2
-.4
-1.4
2.5
18.5
18.3
3.4
3.5
-3.4

8.1
9.1
3.5
-.6
15.0
28.0
27.9
2.6
2.4
-2.5

-2.6
-2.9
3.4
6.9
2.1
-20.3
-20.2
4.1
4.2
.4

6.6
7.0
-.2
-.4
2.0
29.5
29.3
1.5
2.5
-1.0

2.6
2.9
3.4
3.1
8.3
1.0
1.0
3.3
3.3
-1.0

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

313.9
271.8
325.5
274.2
423.3

314.7
271.6
326.7
275.0
424.9

315.6
271.2
328.1
275.5
427.7

316.9
272.1
329.5
276.2
429.7

5.8
3.7
6.4
6.8
5.4

3.8
1.7
4.6
3.1
6.3

4.0
3.6
4.2
3.1
3.1

3.9
.4
5.0
2.9
6.2

4.8
2.6
5.5
5.0
5.9

4.0
2.0
4.6
3.0
4.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-U
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Apr.
2004

July
2004

Oct.
2004

6 months
ended—
Jan.
2005

July
2004

Jan.
2005

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

108.8
104.5

108.9
104.3

108.9
104.5

109.0
104.3

2.6
2.7

0.0
-.4

0.4
.8

0.7
-.8

1.3
1.2

0.6
.0

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

111.8
146.2
353.4
422.0
85.5
83.4
94.6
14.5
14.6

112.2
147.1
356.4
424.4
85.6
83.5
94.9
14.3
14.2

112.3
147.9
358.9
426.6
85.4
83.3
94.8
14.2
13.9

112.4
148.3
357.1
428.0
85.4
83.2
94.8
14.2
14.0

1.5
6.8
4.2
6.8
-3.1
-3.2
-2.0
-7.6
-7.2

1.1
6.4
2.3
6.7
-4.1
-4.1
-3.7
-5.2
-14.3

.7
6.3
3.1
6.6
-4.5
-5.1
-4.1
-7.9
-17.1

2.2
5.9
4.3
5.8
-.5
-1.0
.8
-8.0
-15.5

1.3
6.6
3.3
6.8
-3.6
-3.7
-2.9
-6.4
-10.8

1.4
6.1
3.7
6.2
-2.5
-3.1
-1.7
-7.9
-16.3

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

306.9
482.3
182.9
154.0
199.4
296.8

307.3
481.7
183.2
153.8
200.0
297.5

308.5
484.8
183.8
153.4
201.2
298.8

309.6
493.9
183.7
153.1
201.9
298.8

1.9
.3
2.2
1.8
3.1
4.5

2.5
6.2
1.6
-2.8
2.9
2.9

2.5
1.5
2.9
1.6
3.9
3.4

3.6
10.0
1.8
-2.3
5.1
2.7

2.2
3.2
1.9
-.5
3.0
3.7

3.0
5.7
2.3
-.4
4.5
3.1

156.6
188.4
138.6
161.1
120.1
190.4
115.0
224.5
229.8
116.3
150.6
125.9
126.2
221.8
325.5
262.9

156.7
188.9
138.6
162.3
120.4
190.0
115.2
225.3
229.9
117.7
154.8
126.3
127.0
222.8
326.7
263.8

156.2
188.9
137.9
161.4
119.9
187.6
115.3
225.7
230.4
118.7
155.3
126.5
127.0
222.2
328.1
264.5

156.2
189.1
137.8
159.4
120.3
185.2
115.7
226.2
230.8
118.5
155.4
127.7
127.9
222.3
329.5
265.0

5.1
3.1
6.7
6.2
2.4
16.8
-.3
3.5
4.0
3.2
3.0
5.1
3.6
.7
6.4
2.5

3.2
4.8
2.1
9.6
-1.0
7.3
-1.4
3.3
2.9
1.4
10.7
7.4
5.6
2.0
4.6
2.3

4.5
2.2
5.7
7.5
-1.3
14.4
2.5
2.2
2.3
.7
-2.6
4.6
2.2
1.8
4.2
2.3

-1.0
1.5
-2.3
-4.2
.7
-10.5
2.5
3.1
1.8
7.8
13.4
5.8
5.5
.9
5.0
3.2

4.1
4.0
4.4
7.9
.7
11.9
-.9
3.4
3.4
2.3
6.8
6.2
4.6
1.4
5.5
2.4

1.7
1.8
1.6
1.5
-.3
1.2
2.5
2.6
2.0
4.2
5.1
5.2
3.9
1.4
4.6
2.8

191.2
181.1
184.4
140.7
163.1
189.9
175.0
235.2
216.1
157.5
195.8
197.9
139.8
173.3
232.0

191.7
181.7
184.8
140.7
164.2
189.5
175.7
236.9
216.7
159.0
196.2
198.2
140.0
172.4
232.5

191.6
181.5
184.8
140.0
163.3
187.2
175.3
237.6
217.2
156.9
196.4
198.5
140.0
167.7
232.9

191.8
181.6
184.9
139.8
161.4
185.0
174.4
237.9
217.6
155.1
196.8
198.9
140.4
164.0
233.4

4.4
4.1
3.8
6.3
6.1
15.8
4.3
2.6
3.1
20.5
2.7
2.7
1.2
39.1
3.4

2.8
3.4
3.3
2.0
9.0
7.3
7.0
3.9
3.2
14.9
2.3
1.9
-.9
19.0
2.8

3.4
3.6
3.1
5.9
7.4
13.2
4.7
2.2
2.3
14.4
2.3
2.3
1.4
30.6
2.5

1.3
1.1
1.1
-2.5
-4.1
-9.9
-1.4
4.7
2.8
-6.0
2.1
2.0
1.7
-19.8
2.4

3.6
3.8
3.6
4.2
7.5
11.4
5.7
3.2
3.1
17.7
2.5
2.3
.1
28.7
3.1

2.3
2.4
2.1
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.6
3.4
2.5
3.7
2.2
2.1
1.6
2.4
2.4

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-U

Indexes
1

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Jan.2005 from—

Pricing
schedule
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Jan.
2004

Nov.
2004

Percent change to
Dec.2004 from—

Dec.
2004

Dec.
2003

Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

M

190.9

191.0

190.3

190.7

3.0

-0.2

0.2

3.3

-0.3

-0.4

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

202.5
204.5
120.1

202.6
204.6
120.1

201.9
204.1
119.2

202.6
205.0
119.4

3.4
3.6
2.9

.0
.2
-.6

.3
.4
.2

3.6
3.6
3.7

-.3
-.2
-.7

-.3
-.2
-.7

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

184.5
186.8
117.4

184.8
186.9
117.7

183.8
185.7
117.3

184.1
185.9
117.3

2.6
2.3
2.8

-.4
-.5
-.3

.2
.1
.0

3.0
2.7
3.5

-.4
-.6
-.1

-.5
-.6
-.3

M

177.1

177.7

177.2

178.2

3.7

.3

.6

3.3

.1

-.3

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

183.7
185.0
117.4

183.7
185.0
117.4

183.3
184.9
117.1

183.6
185.2
117.1

3.0
3.0
2.9

-.1
.1
-.3

.2
.2
.0

3.3
3.2
3.4

-.2
-.1
-.3

-.2
-.1
-.3

M

182.8

182.5

181.9

182.3

4.0

-.1

.2

3.9

-.5

-.3

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

195.0
197.5
119.2

195.1
197.6
119.3

194.2
196.5
119.0

194.5
196.7
119.5

2.7
2.6
3.0

-.3
-.5
.2

.2
.1
.4

3.1
3.1
3.3

-.4
-.5
-.2

-.5
-.6
-.3

M
M
M

174.6
118.1
182.9

174.6
118.2
183.0

174.0
117.7
182.4

174.3
117.9
183.0

2.9
2.9
3.4

-.2
-.3
.0

.2
.2
.3

3.1
3.4
3.3

-.3
-.3
-.3

-.3
-.4
-.3

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

190.8
196.3

190.7
196.9

189.6
195.2

189.9
195.4

2.4
3.7

-.4
-.8

.2
.1

2.2
4.4

-.6
-.6

-.6
-.9

M

207.3

207.2

206.8

208.1

4.1

.4

.6

3.8

-.2

-.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

211.7
183.2
179.9
120.9

-

211.3
183.3
180.0
121.3

1.4
2.7
2.4
3.6

-.2
.1
.1
.3

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

183.9
187.6
171.8
187.0

-

183.2
185.3
170.0
188.6

-

-

-

-

2.3
2.2
3.6
3.9

-.4
-1.2
-1.0
.9

-

2
2
2

200.2
200.3
196.5

-

197.8
199.5
195.1

-

-

-

-

4.7
2.2
2.1

-1.2
-.4
-.7

-

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 2005 from—
Jan.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Dec.
2004

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................
All items (1967=100) ..................................................................

100.000

186.0
554.2

186.3
554.9

3.0

0.2

0.3

-0.1

0.1

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

17.024
15.940
9.540
1.342
2.845
.962
1.407
1.051
1.934
.311
.311
1.312
.341
6.400
.251
1.084

188.4
187.9
187.6
206.3
183.2
179.9
248.6
140.0
163.2
160.6
167.3
178.6
111.3
189.7
127.0
194.2

189.0
188.5
188.0
207.6
183.4
183.2
240.1
141.6
165.3
162.2
170.4
180.8
110.7
190.6
127.3
194.4

2.8
2.8
2.6
1.9
1.9
6.4
4.5
1.1
1.8
-.1
6.0
1.3
1.0
3.1
3.0
2.6

.3
.3
.2
.6
.1
1.8
-3.4
1.1
1.3
1.0
1.9
1.2
-.5
.5
.2
.1

.3
.3
.4
.4
-.3
-.2
3.4
.1
-.3
.5
.1
-.6
.7
.1
.1
.2

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
.5
-.6
-.7
.4
-.4
-.8
.0
-.3
.2
.1
.3
.0

.1
.1
-.3
.0
.2
2.2
-5.1
.4
.9
-.3
.7
1.2
-.5
.5
.3
.1

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

38.973
29.902
8.025
1.742
19.795
.339
5.288
4.336
.281
4.055
.952
3.783
.321

186.4
213.5
213.0
118.6
206.1
118.9
164.7
146.4
183.4
152.0
126.5
121.3
129.3

187.3
214.4
213.7
122.2
206.6
118.8
166.0
147.4
180.9
153.3
127.9
121.9
130.3

2.9
2.5
3.0
3.1
2.2
3.4
6.7
6.8
20.9
5.9
6.0
.7
5.3

.5
.4
.3
3.0
.2
-.1
.8
.7
-1.4
.9
1.1
.5
.8

.3
.1
.1
-.5
.1
1.4
2.3
2.7
5.0
2.6
.2
-.2
1.0

.2
.2
.2
.5
.1
.7
.2
.3
-1.7
.4
.3
.2
.1

.2
.2
.3
-.9
.2
-.1
-.1
-.3
-5.9
.1
.9
.1
.8

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

4.208
1.063
1.664
.242
.991

118.6
115.7
110.2
121.4
119.4

116.1
114.6
105.3
120.5
118.8

.3
-.9
-.2
.3
2.8

-2.1
-1.0
-4.4
-.7
-.5

.2
-.1
.2
.0
.1

-.3
.3
-1.4
.2
.6

.5
.9
-.4
1.7
1.4

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

19.845
19.072
9.146
4.725
3.536
4.843
4.803
.449
1.357
.773

163.4
160.9
94.3
139.8
138.1
161.7
160.9
109.3
205.3
204.2

162.6
160.0
94.6
140.7
138.3
156.9
156.1
110.1
206.0
203.4

5.0
5.1
2.0
1.1
5.1
14.4
14.3
2.3
3.1
-.6

-.5
-.6
.3
.6
.1
-3.0
-3.0
.7
.3
-.4

.1
-.1
.4
.8
-.1
-1.0
-1.0
.5
.5
2.1

-.5
-.6
.1
.2
.4
-2.6
-2.7
-.1
.1
-.9

-.3
-.3
.3
.6
.1
-2.1
-2.1
.7
.4
-.6

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

5.014
1.126
3.888
2.270
1.276

314.4
264.4
327.7
277.2
424.2

316.3
265.2
330.0
278.9
427.4

4.5
2.1
5.2
4.1
5.3

.6
.3
.7
.6
.8

.3
.0
.4
.4
.4

.3
-.2
.4
.1
.7

.3
.3
.4
.3
.6

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2004

Unadjusted
indexes
Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 2005 from—
Jan.
2004

Seasonally adjusted
percent change from—

Dec.
2004

Oct. to
Nov.

Nov. to
Dec.

Dec. to
Jan.

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

5.546
1.878

106.1
103.2

106.5
103.4

0.9
.7

0.4
.2

0.1
-.2

-0.1
.1

0.2
-.2

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

5.498
2.361
.217
2.145
3.137
2.990
2.473
.517
.171

110.5
147.0
357.6
415.8
87.0
85.5
95.0
14.8
13.7

110.6
147.3
359.0
416.8
87.0
85.5
94.9
14.8
13.7

.7
5.9
3.7
6.1
-2.9
-3.1
-2.4
-6.3
-13.3

.1
.2
.4
.2
.0
.0
-.1
.0
.0

.3
.6
.8
.5
.1
.1
.3
-.7
-2.8

.1
.5
.7
.5
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.7
-1.4

.1
.3
-.5
.3
.0
.0
-.1
.0
.0

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

3.891
1.244
2.648
.712
.611
1.160

315.9
485.7
181.9
153.8
201.8
298.4

318.0
494.9
182.1
153.3
202.4
299.2

2.8
4.5
2.1
-.6
3.7
3.7

.7
1.9
.1
-.3
.3
.3

.2
-.1
.3
.0
.4
.3

.4
.7
.3
-.3
.6
.5

.5
1.9
-.1
-.3
.3
.0

44.809
17.024
27.786
15.322
4.208
11.113
12.464
55.191
29.562
.339
4.055
.952
.321
6.166
3.888
9.907

156.6
188.4
138.8
160.9
118.6
190.8
115.1
220.5
205.6
118.9
152.0
126.5
129.3
222.7
327.7
256.5

156.3
189.0
138.0
158.8
116.1
188.8
115.5
221.5
206.5
118.8
153.3
127.9
130.3
222.8
330.0
257.2

3.2
2.8
3.4
5.2
.3
7.0
1.3
2.9
2.5
3.4
5.9
6.0
5.3
1.7
5.2
2.1

-.2
.3
-.6
-1.3
-2.1
-1.0
.3
.5
.4
-.1
.9
1.1
.8
.0
.7
.3

.1
.3
-.1
.8
.2
-.2
.3
.4
.0
1.4
2.6
.2
1.0
.4
.4
.4

-.3
.0
-.5
-.6
-.3
-1.4
.1
.2
.2
.7
.4
.3
.1
-.1
.4
.2

-.1
.1
-.1
-1.3
.5
-1.4
.3
.2
.2
-.1
.1
.9
.8
.1
.4
.2

84.060
70.098
94.986
28.870
16.406
12.197
32.346
25.628
51.303
9.179
90.821
74.881
23.745
5.124
51.136

185.5
178.0
180.6
140.7
162.9
190.3
175.1
209.9
212.4
153.3
191.0
192.0
139.9
163.4
228.1
$ .537
$ .180

185.7
178.0
180.8
140.0
160.9
188.5
174.3
210.8
213.2
151.4
191.5
192.4
139.9
158.7
229.0
$ .537
$ .180

3.1
3.2
3.0
3.3
5.0
6.6
3.9
3.3
2.7
10.6
2.3
2.2
1.2
14.8
2.6

.1
.0
.1
-.5
-1.2
-.9
-.5
.4
.4
-1.2
.3
.2
.0
-2.9
.4

.3
.3
.2
-.1
.7
-.3
.5
.7
.3
.7
.2
.2
.1
-.6
.2

-.1
-.1
.0
-.4
-.5
-1.2
-.2
.3
.2
-1.3
.1
.2
.1
-2.6
.2

.1
.0
.1
-.1
-1.3
-1.3
-.6
.1
.1
-1.3
.2
.2
.4
-2.3
.2

-

-

-

-

-

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1982-84=$1.00) ......
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar (1967=$1.00) ...........

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

-

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Apr.
2004

July
2004

Oct.
2004

6 months
ended—
Jan.
2005

July
2004

Jan.
2005

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

186.3

186.8

186.7

186.9

4.0

3.5

3.3

1.3

3.8

2.3

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Cereals and bakery products .............................................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ............................................
Dairy and related products .................................................
Fruits and vegetables .........................................................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials ..............
Other food at home ............................................................
Sugar and sweets .............................................................
Fats and oils .....................................................................
Other foods 1 ....................................................................
Other miscellaneous foods 1 2 .......................................
Food away from home 1 .......................................................
Other food away from home 2 ............................................
Alcoholic beverages 1 ............................................................

187.9
187.4
187.0
207.2
182.8
180.4
239.2
139.9
164.8
162.5
168.9
180.3
110.3
189.3
126.4
193.9

188.4
187.9
187.7
208.0
182.3
180.0
247.4
140.1
164.3
163.3
169.1
179.2
111.1
189.5
126.5
194.2

188.4
187.9
187.6
207.7
183.2
179.0
245.6
140.6
163.7
162.0
169.1
178.6
111.3
189.7
126.9
194.2

188.5
188.0
187.1
207.8
183.5
183.0
233.1
141.1
165.1
161.5
170.2
180.8
110.7
190.6
127.3
194.4

2.9
2.7
2.4
2.4
-.9
4.7
6.2
-1.1
6.3
1.0
15.3
5.5
5.2
2.8
2.6
5.6

5.1
5.5
6.9
1.8
9.5
40.4
-2.6
1.7
2.0
.5
14.2
-.2
-4.6
3.3
2.3
.2

2.2
1.9
.9
2.0
-1.7
-17.7
28.0
.9
-1.7
.2
-6.8
-.9
2.2
3.7
4.2
3.6

1.3
1.3
.2
1.2
1.5
5.9
-9.8
3.5
.7
-2.4
3.1
1.1
1.5
2.8
2.9
1.0

4.0
4.1
4.7
2.1
4.2
21.3
1.7
.3
4.1
.7
14.7
2.6
.2
3.1
2.4
2.9

1.7
1.6
.5
1.6
-.1
-6.6
7.4
2.2
-.5
-1.1
-2.0
.1
1.8
3.2
3.5
2.3

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Rent of primary residence 3 .................................................
Lodging away from home 2 ..................................................
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence 3 4 .................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Fuels .....................................................................................
Fuel oil and other fuels .......................................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 ...............................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................
Household operations 1 2 .....................................................

186.4
213.8
212.1
128.5
205.4
116.5
162.7
144.3
180.2
149.8
126.1
121.8
127.9

187.0
214.0
212.4
127.9
205.6
118.1
166.4
148.2
189.3
153.7
126.4
121.6
129.2

187.4
214.4
212.9
128.5
205.9
118.9
166.8
148.6
186.1
154.3
126.8
121.8
129.3

187.7
214.8
213.5
127.3
206.4
118.8
166.7
148.2
175.1
154.5
128.0
121.9
130.3

3.1
3.3
3.1
10.8
2.8
3.9
3.4
2.9
2.5
3.0
5.4
-.3
6.3

3.3
2.7
3.1
3.2
2.6
1.0
11.1
11.9
32.8
10.7
7.4
-1.3
6.2

2.4
2.3
3.1
3.2
1.8
.7
1.5
.8
76.2
-2.9
4.9
4.0
1.3

2.8
1.9
2.7
-3.7
2.0
8.1
10.2
11.3
-10.8
13.2
6.2
.3
7.7

3.2
3.0
3.1
6.9
2.7
2.5
7.1
7.3
16.7
6.8
6.4
-.8
6.2

2.6
2.1
2.9
-.3
1.9
4.3
5.8
5.9
25.3
4.8
5.5
2.2
4.4

Apparel .....................................................................................
Men’s and boys’ apparel ........................................................
Women’s and girls’ apparel ....................................................
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel .................................................
Footwear ................................................................................

119.7
115.8
113.3
120.7
118.4

119.9
115.7
113.5
120.7
118.5

119.5
116.0
111.9
120.9
119.2

120.1
117.1
111.5
123.0
120.9

2.0
-.3
5.9
-1.9
.3

-1.0
.3
-1.1
-3.9
-3.0

-1.0
-7.6
1.1
.0
5.2

1.3
4.6
-6.2
7.8
8.7

.5
.0
2.3
-2.9
-1.4

.2
-1.7
-2.6
3.8
7.0

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
New and used motor vehicles 2 ...........................................
New vehicles ......................................................................
Used cars and trucks 1 .......................................................
Motor fuel .............................................................................
Gasoline (all types) .............................................................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment 1 ...................................
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

165.2
162.7
93.5
137.4
137.6
172.6
171.9
108.9
203.7
205.5

165.3
162.6
93.9
138.5
137.5
170.9
170.2
109.4
204.7
209.8

164.4
161.7
94.0
138.8
138.1
166.4
165.6
109.3
205.0
207.9

163.9
161.2
94.3
139.7
138.3
162.9
162.1
110.1
205.8
206.7

9.3
9.2
.0
.3
1.5
41.5
41.3
-.4
1.6
2.1

5.1
5.7
-.4
-1.7
2.8
19.0
19.4
2.6
3.6
-3.2

9.5
10.2
5.3
-.9
14.6
28.2
28.0
2.6
2.8
-3.4

-3.1
-3.6
3.5
6.9
2.1
-20.7
-20.9
4.5
4.2
2.4

7.2
7.4
-.2
-.7
2.1
29.7
29.9
1.1
2.6
-.6

3.0
3.0
4.4
2.9
8.1
.9
.6
3.5
3.5
-.6

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................
Professional services ...........................................................
Hospital and related services 3 ............................................

313.2
265.5
325.7
276.8
419.2

314.2
265.4
327.0
277.9
420.8

315.1
264.9
328.4
278.3
423.6

316.2
265.7
329.6
279.1
426.1

6.1
3.4
6.8
6.6
5.4

3.7
1.2
4.5
3.0
6.1

4.1
3.5
4.3
3.4
3.0

3.9
.3
4.9
3.4
6.7

4.9
2.3
5.6
4.8
5.8

4.0
1.9
4.6
3.4
4.9

See footnotes at end of table.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by
expenditure category and commodity and service group-Continued
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent change for
3 months ended—

CPI-W
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Apr.
2004

July
2004

Oct.
2004

6 months
ended—
Jan.
2005

July
2004

Jan.
2005

Expenditure category
Recreation 2 .............................................................................
Video and audio 2 ...................................................................

106.4
103.8

106.5
103.6

106.4
103.7

106.6
103.5

2.7
2.8

-0.4
.4

0.4
.8

0.8
-1.2

1.1
1.6

0.6
-.2

Education and communication 2 ..............................................
Education 2 .............................................................................
Educational books and supplies ...........................................
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare ..............................
Communication 2 ....................................................................
Information and information processing 1 2 ..........................
Telephone services 1 2 .......................................................
Information technology, hardware and services 1 5 ...........
Personal computers and peripheral equipment 1 2 ..........

109.9
144.9
355.2
409.7
87.1
85.6
94.8
15.0
14.3

110.2
145.7
357.9
411.9
87.2
85.7
95.1
14.9
13.9

110.3
146.4
360.3
413.8
87.0
85.5
95.0
14.8
13.7

110.4
146.8
358.6
415.2
87.0
85.5
94.9
14.8
13.7

.7
5.9
4.8
6.3
-2.7
-3.1
-2.0
-7.4
-5.0

.0
5.8
2.2
6.2
-4.0
-3.6
-3.7
-5.1
-14.5

.0
6.3
4.0
6.5
-4.5
-5.0
-4.1
-7.6
-17.4

1.8
5.3
3.9
5.5
-.5
-.5
.4
-5.2
-15.8

.4
5.9
3.5
6.2
-3.3
-3.4
-2.9
-6.2
-9.9

.9
5.8
4.0
6.0
-2.5
-2.7
-1.9
-6.4
-16.6

Other goods and services ........................................................
Tobacco and smoking products 1 ...........................................
Personal care .........................................................................
Personal care products 1 ......................................................
Personal care services 1 ......................................................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........................................

314.7
483.0
181.4
154.3
199.9
297.1

315.2
482.5
181.9
154.3
200.6
298.0

316.5
485.7
182.4
153.8
201.8
299.5

318.2
494.9
182.3
153.3
202.4
299.5

1.8
.3
2.5
2.1
3.1
5.2

2.7
6.5
1.1
-3.1
3.1
2.9

2.2
1.2
2.7
1.0
3.7
3.6

4.5
10.2
2.0
-2.6
5.1
3.3

2.3
3.3
1.8
-.5
3.1
4.1

3.4
5.6
2.3
-.8
4.4
3.4

157.5
187.9
140.3
165.0
119.7
196.7
114.5
220.1
205.8
116.5
149.8
126.1
127.9
222.3
325.7
255.3

157.6
188.4
140.2
166.3
119.9
196.3
114.9
220.9
205.9
118.1
153.7
126.4
129.2
223.2
327.0
256.2

157.2
188.4
139.5
165.3
119.5
193.6
115.0
221.4
206.3
118.9
154.3
126.8
129.3
222.9
328.4
256.7

157.1
188.5
139.4
163.2
120.1
190.9
115.3
221.8
206.7
118.8
154.5
128.0
130.3
223.2
329.6
257.1

5.4
2.9
7.0
6.9
2.0
17.9
-.4
3.2
3.8
3.9
3.0
5.4
6.3
.9
6.8
2.2

3.7
5.1
2.4
10.8
-1.0
9.1
-1.4
3.2
2.6
1.0
10.7
7.4
6.2
2.4
4.5
1.6

5.0
2.2
7.1
7.9
-1.0
14.9
4.3
2.0
2.0
.7
-2.9
4.9
1.3
2.0
4.3
1.9

-1.0
1.3
-2.5
-4.3
1.3
-11.3
2.8
3.1
1.8
8.1
13.2
6.2
7.7
1.6
4.9
2.9

4.5
4.0
4.7
8.8
.5
13.4
-.9
3.2
3.2
2.5
6.8
6.4
6.2
1.6
5.6
1.9

1.9
1.7
2.2
1.6
.2
.9
3.6
2.6
1.9
4.3
4.8
5.5
4.4
1.8
4.6
2.4

185.9
178.3
180.9
142.2
166.8
195.7
176.9
208.8
212.1
157.7
190.7
191.8
139.8
173.6
227.9

186.4
178.9
181.3
142.1
168.0
195.2
177.7
210.3
212.8
158.8
191.1
192.1
140.0
172.5
228.3

186.3
178.7
181.3
141.5
167.1
192.9
177.3
210.9
213.3
156.8
191.3
192.4
140.1
168.0
228.7

186.5
178.7
181.4
141.3
165.0
190.4
176.2
211.2
213.6
154.8
191.7
192.8
140.6
164.1
229.2

4.3
4.2
3.9
6.9
6.5
16.4
4.8
2.6
2.7
21.2
2.6
2.6
.9
39.1
3.3

3.1
3.7
3.4
2.6
10.1
8.7
7.4
3.9
3.3
15.8
2.1
1.7
-.6
19.6
2.7

3.5
3.9
3.4
6.7
7.8
14.0
4.9
1.9
1.9
14.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
30.3
2.3

1.3
.9
1.1
-2.5
-4.2
-10.4
-1.6
4.7
2.9
-7.2
2.1
2.1
2.3
-20.2
2.3

3.7
4.0
3.7
4.7
8.3
12.5
6.1
3.3
3.0
18.5
2.4
2.1
.1
29.0
3.0

2.4
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.6
1.1
1.6
3.3
2.4
3.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.0
2.3

Commodity and service group
Commodities ..............................................................................
Food and beverages ................................................................
Commodities less food and beverages ....................................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...................................
Apparel .................................................................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel ..................
Durables .................................................................................
Services ......................................................................................
Rent of shelter 4 .......................................................................
Tenants’ and household insurance 1 2 .....................................
Gas (piped) and electricity 3 .....................................................
Water and sewer and trash collection services 2 .....................
Household operations 1 2 .........................................................
Transportation services ............................................................
Medical care services ...............................................................
Other services ..........................................................................
Special indexes
All items less food ......................................................................
All items less shelter ...................................................................
All items less medical care .........................................................
Commodities less food ...............................................................
Nondurables less food ................................................................
Nondurables less food and apparel ............................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
Services less rent of shelter 4 ....................................................
Services less medical care services ...........................................
Energy ........................................................................................
All items less energy ..................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ...................
Energy commodities .............................................................
Services less energy services ................................................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other

item stratum index series were calculated using a geometric means estimator.

4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.

NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-W

Indexes
1

U.S. city average ............................................

Percent change to
Jan.2005 from—

Pricing
schedule
Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Jan.
2004

Nov.
2004

Percent change to
Dec.2004 from—

Dec.
2004

Dec.
2003

Oct.
2004

Nov.
2004

M

186.5

186.8

186.0

186.3

3.0

-0.3

0.2

3.4

-0.3

-0.4

Northeast urban ..............................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

199.0
199.7
120.1

199.4
200.2
120.2

198.7
199.6
119.4

199.0
200.1
119.6

3.3
3.5
3.0

-.2
.0
-.5

.2
.3
.2

3.7
3.6
3.6

-.2
-.1
-.6

-.4
-.3
-.7

Midwest urban ................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

179.5
181.1
116.6

179.8
181.2
116.9

178.8
180.1
116.4

179.1
180.4
116.4

2.6
2.4
2.7

-.4
-.4
-.4

.2
.2
.0

3.1
2.9
3.6

-.4
-.6
-.2

-.6
-.6
-.4

M

174.4

175.2

174.9

175.7

3.7

.3

.5

3.4

.3

-.2

South urban ....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................................

M
M
M

180.6
182.5
115.9

180.7
182.5
116.0

180.3
182.4
115.6

180.5
182.6
115.7

3.1
3.1
3.0

-.1
.1
-.3

.1
.1
.1

3.5
3.4
3.4

-.2
-.1
-.3

-.2
-.1
-.3

M

182.3

182.2

181.5

181.9

4.2

-.2

.2

4.2

-.4

-.4

West urban .....................................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .....................
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 3 ................

M
M
M

190.0
191.0
118.7

190.2
191.2
118.9

189.4
190.2
118.6

189.5
190.1
118.9

2.8
2.8
3.0

-.4
-.6
.0

.1
-.1
.3

3.3
3.4
3.3

-.3
-.4
-.1

-.4
-.5
-.3

M
M
M

172.8
117.2
180.8

173.0
117.3
181.1

172.4
116.9
180.6

172.6
117.0
181.0

3.0
3.0
3.5

-.2
-.3
-.1

.1
.1
.2

3.4
3.5
3.6

-.2
-.3
-.1

-.3
-.3
-.3

Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ...................
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA ...
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .........................................

M
M

184.0
189.8

184.2
190.3

183.1
188.5

183.5
188.5

2.5
3.7

-.4
-.9

.2
.0

2.4
4.6

-.5
-.7

-.6
-.9

M

201.9

202.2

201.8

202.6

4.0

.2

.4

3.7

.0

-.2

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .....
Cleveland-Akron, OH ......................................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .....................................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV 6 ......

1
1
1
1

-

211.0
173.9
180.5
120.4

-

210.3
174.5
180.3
120.7

1.7
2.8
2.6
3.6

-.3
.3
-.1
.2

-

-

-

-

Atlanta, GA .....................................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI ..............................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ....................
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL .............................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD ........................................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ...........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ....................

2
2
2
2

181.7
183.0
169.5
185.1

-

181.5
180.7
167.7
186.6

-

-

-

-

2.8
2.7
3.4
4.3

-.1
-1.3
-1.1
.8

-

2
2
2

199.8
196.4
191.6

-

197.9
195.9
190.3

-

-

-

-

4.7
2.5
2.7

-1.0
-.3
-.7

-

Region and area size2

Size classes
A 4 ..............................................................
B/C 3 ...........................................................
D .................................................................
Selected local areas5

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually
and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the January and July issues of the CPI
Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN;
Denver-Boulder-Greeley, CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS;
Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Phoenix-Mesa, AZ;
Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem, OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA;

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program.
Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement
error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of
Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 7. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(December 1999=100, unless otherwise noted)

C-CPI-U

Relative
importance,
2001-2002

Unadjusted
percent change to
Jan. 2005 from—

Unadjusted
indexes
Dec.
2004

Jan.
2005

Jan.
2004

Dec.
2004

Expenditure category
All items ......................................................................................

100.000

110.9

111.1

2.6

0.2

Food and beverages ................................................................
Food .......................................................................................
Food at home .......................................................................
Food away from home ..........................................................
Alcoholic beverages ...............................................................

15.076
14.086
8.062
6.023
.990

112.2
112.2
110.9
113.9
111.9

112.6
112.7
111.3
114.5
112.1

2.7
2.7
2.5
3.2
2.5

.4
.4
.4
.5
.2

Housing ....................................................................................
Shelter ....................................................................................
Fuels and utilities ....................................................................
Household furnishings and operations ...................................

41.793
32.380
4.643
4.771

114.8
115.9
128.1
96.2

115.4
116.5
129.2
96.6

2.8
2.6
6.3
.2

.5
.5
.9
.4

Apparel .....................................................................................

4.317

89.7

87.4

-.1

-2.6

Transportation ..........................................................................
Private transportation .............................................................
Public transportation ...............................................................

17.315
16.206
1.109

109.4
110.0
101.5

109.0
109.6
101.0

4.0
4.4
-1.2

-.4
-.4
-.5

Medical care .............................................................................
Medical care commodities ......................................................
Medical care services .............................................................

5.783
1.466
4.317

123.2
115.1
126.0

123.9
115.4
126.8

4.2
2.1
4.9

.6
.3
.6

Recreation ................................................................................

5.978

103.3

103.5

-.1

.2

Education and communication .................................................
Education ...............................................................................
Communication ......................................................................

6.004
2.560
3.444

100.2
136.8
78.1

100.3
137.1
78.0

.2
6.0
-4.1

.1
.2
-.1

Other goods and services ........................................................

3.734

114.9

115.4

2.4

.4

58.567
41.433
12.521
28.912
78.985
6.929

117.1
103.1
88.1
110.3
108.7
134.6

117.6
102.9
88.5
109.8
108.9
133.3

2.7
2.4
.5
3.2
1.9
10.0

.4
-.2
.5
-.5
.2
-1.0

Commodity and service group
Services ......................................................................................
Commodities ..............................................................................
Durables ...................................................................................
Nondurables ...............................................................................
All items less food and energy .................................................
Energy ........................................................................................

Indexes for 2005 are initial estimates. Indexes for 2004 are interim adjustments.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.