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Table
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1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman (202)
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202)
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202)
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202)

606-7000
606-6994
606-7828
606-5902

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX:

USDL-96-28
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Thursday, February 1, 1996
DECEMBER 1995

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) declined
0.1 percent before seasonal adjustment in December to a level of 153.5
(1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of
Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended in December, the
CPI-U increased 2.5 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) was unchanged
in December, prior to seasonal adjustment. The December 1995 CPI-W
level of 150.9 was 2.5 percent higher than the index in December 1994.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in
December. The energy index, which declined 0.9 percent in November,
increased 1.2 percent in December and accounted for over 80 percent of
the acceleration in the overall CPI-U. The index for motor fuels rose
2.5 percent in December, following a 2.2 percent drop in November. The
food index also turned up in December, increasing 0.1 percent after
declining 0.1 percent in November. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U
registered its second consecutive monthly increase of 0.1 percent.
Within this group, the indexes for commodities less food and energy and

for services less energy each increased 0.1 percent in December.
Table A.

Percent changes in CPI for Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
3-mos. ended ended
June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Dec. '95 Dec. '95
All Items
.1
.2
.1
.1
.3
.0
.2
2.1
2.5
Food and beverages
.1
.2
.2
.4
.3 -.1
.1
1.6
2.1
Housing
.2
.3
.3
.1
.4
.1
.3
3.0
3.0
Apparel and upkeep -.3
.2
.3 -.2
.3 -.1
.1
1.2
.1
Transportation
.4
-.4 -.6 -.1
.1 -.6
.0
-1.7
1.5
Medical care
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3
.4
.3
4.0
3.9
Entertainment
-.2
.3
.4
.3
.1
.5
.4
4.2
3.3
Other goods
and services
.4
.4
.5
.3
.3
.5
.2
4.1
4.3
Special Indexes:
Energy
.5
-.8 -.8 -1.4
.4 -.9 1.2
2.7
-1.3
Food
.1
.2
.2
.5
.3 -.1
.1
1.3
2.1
All items less
food and energy
.2
.2
.2
.2
.3
.1
.1
2.0
3.0
For the 12-month period ended in December 1995, the CPI-U advanced
2.5 percent. This compares with an increase of 2.7 percent in 1994 and
was the fourth consecutive year in which the rise has been less than 3.0
percent. In 1995, as throughout most of this 4-year period, the food
and energy components have acted as moderating influences on consumer
price movements. The food index rose 2.1 percent in 1995, with a
downturn in prices for fresh fruits and vegetables partially offsetting
an upturn in the index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. Fresh fruit
and vegetable prices fell 3.1 percent in 1995, following a 11.9 percent
increase in 1994. The index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, which
declined slightly in 1994, rose 4.1 percent in 1995. The energy index
turned down in 1995, declining 1.3 percent. Petroleum-based energy
costs fell 3.3 percent, more than offsetting a 0.8 percent rise in
charges for energy services.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy, which had decelerated each
year from 1991 through 1994, advanced slightly more in 1995 than in the
preceding year. The 3.0 percent rise in 1995 followed an increase of
2.6 percent in 1994. Nevertheless, the 1995 advance was only the third
time in the last 30 years in which this index rose 3.0 percent or less.
The slightly larger increase in 1995 reflects a somewhat larger advance
in shelter costs, coupled with upturns in the indexes for public

transportation and for apparel and upkeep. The rates for selected
groups during the past 9 years are shown below.
Percent change 12 months
ended in December

All Items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods
and services
Special Indexes:
Energy
Food
All items less
food and energy

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

1995

4.4
3.5
3.7
4.8
6.1
5.8
4.0

4.4
5.1
4.0
4.7
3.0
6.9
4.6

4.6 6.1 3.1
5.5 5.3 2.5
3.9 4.5 3.4
1.0 5.1 3.4
4.0 10.4 -1.5
8.5 9.6 7.9
5.1 4.3 3.9

2.9
1.6
2.6
1.4
3.0
6.6
2.8

2.7 2.7
2.7 2.7
2.7 2.2
.9 -1.6
2.4 3.8
5.4 4.9
2.8 2.3

2.5
2.1
3.0
.1
1.5
3.9
3.3

6.1

7.0

8.2

6.5

2.7

4.2

4.3

8.2
3.5

.5
5.2

5.1 18.1 -7.4
5.6 5.3 1.9

2.0 -1.4
1.5 2.9

2.2
2.9

-1.3
2.1

4.2

4.7

4.4

3.3

2.6

3.0

7.6

5.2

8.0

4.4

3.2

The food and beverages index rose 0.1 percent in December. Grocery
store food prices also increased 0.1 percent in December, bringing their
level to a point 2.0 percent above a year ago. In December, increases
in most major grocery store food groups were largely offset by a 1.5
percent decline in the index for fruits and vegetables. The index for
fresh fruits and vegetables fell 2.1 percent in December and was 3.1
percent lower than in December 1994. The index for meats, poultry,
fish, and eggs rose 0.4 percent in December, largely as a result of a
sharp increase in egg prices. The index for egg prices increased 7.4
percent in December and has risen 25.0 percent in the last 12 months.
Beef prices fell 0.4 percent in December and are at virtually the same
level as a year earlier. The index for pork increased 1.1 percent in
December to a level 7.3 percent above a year ago. Poultry prices were
unchanged in December, but have risen 4.2 percent during the last 12
months. The indexes for cereal and bakery products and dairy products
increased 0.2 and 1.1 percent, respectively, in December and 3.2 and
2.6, during 1995. The other two components of the food and beverage
index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--increased 0.1 and
declined 0.1 percent, respectively, in December. During the last 12
months, these groups rose 2.2 and 2.0 percent, respectively.

The housing component rose 0.3 percent in December, following a 0.1
percent increase in November. Shelter costs rose 0.2 percent in
December, the same as in November. Within shelter, renters' costs rose
0.1 percent and homeowners' costs and maintenance and repair costs each
increased 0.3 percent. Shelter costs advanced 3.5 percent in the 12
months ended in December 1995, following a 3.0 percent increase in 1994.
The index for fuel and utilities rose 0.2 percent in December, the same
as in November. The index for household fuels rose 0.1 percent as
increases of 1.8 percent each in the indexes for fuel oil and natural
gas more than offset a 0.7 percent decline in the index for electricity.
For the 12 months ended in December, charges for natural gas fell 3.6
percent, while those for electricity rose 2.7 percent. In December, the
index for other utilities and public services rose 0.2 percent,
primarily as a result of a 1.9 percent increase in interstate telephone
toll calls. The index for household furnishings and operation rose 0.4
percent in December, reflecting, in part, a 1.1 percent increase in the
index for furniture and bedding.
The transportation index, which had declined in 4 of the 5
preceding months, was unchanged in December. The index for gasoline
advanced for the first time in 6 months--up 2.4 percent in December-after decreasing 9.0 percent during the 5 preceding months. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices were unchanged in December.) The
sharp upturn in the gasoline index was partially offset by a record
decline in airline fares--down 8.5 percent in December. Decreases in
airline fares during the second half of 1995 largely offset the
substantial increases recorded during the first half of the year,
resulting in a 1.8 percent increase during the 12 months ended in
December. New vehicle purchase costs also decreased in December as the
index for new vehicle prices declined 0.1 percent and automobile finance
charges fell 1.0 percent. In all of 1995, new vehicle prices increased
1.9 percent and automobile finance charges rose 2.0 percent. The index
for used cars rose 1.4 percent in December and 4.4 percent during the
past year.
The index for apparel and upkeep increased 0.1 percent in December.
(Prior to seasonal adjustment, clothing prices fell 2.7 percent,
reflecting pre-holiday discounting.)
Medical care costs rose 0.3 percent in December and have risen 3.9
percent in the past 12 months. This compares with a 4.9 percent rise in
1994 and represents the smallest annual advance since a 3.3 percent
increase in 1972. The index for medical care commodities--prescription
drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies--increased 0.2

percent in December. The index for medical care services rose 0.4
percent. Charges for professional services and hospital and related
services increased 0.4 and 0.6 percent, respectively, in December, and
4.0 and 4.6 percent, respectively, during 1995.
Entertainment costs rose 0.4 percent in December, largely
reflecting a 1.1 percent increase in the index for admissions to movies,
theaters, concerts, and sporting events. During the 12 months ended in
December, the entertainment index advanced 3.3 percent, with the largest
increase among the components being a 7.6 percent rise in the index for
newspapers.
The
December
personal
percent;

index for other goods and services increased
to a level 4.3 percent above a year ago. In
financial services rose 7.1 percent; college
and prices for tobacco and smoking products,

0.2 percent in
1995, the cost of
tuition costs, 5.7
2.7 percent.

CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers rose 0.3 percent in December.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
1995
3-mos. ended ended
June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Dec. '95 Dec. '95
All Items
.1
.1
.1
.2
.3
.0
.3
2.1
2.5
Food and beverages
.0
.2
.3
.5
.3 -.1
.1
1.6
2.2
Housing
.1
.3
.3
.1
.4
.1
.3
3.3
2.8
Apparel and upkeep -.1
-.1
.3 -.2
.4 -.4
.3
1.2
.2
Transportation
.2
-.6 -.6 -.2
.1 -.4
.4
.3
1.6
Medical care
.3
.3
.5
.3
.3
.4
.4
4.2
4.0
Entertainment
-.1
.1
.4
.3
.1
.5
.3
3.7
3.1
Other goods
and services
.4
.3
.5
.6
.3
.4
.0
3.3
4.1
Special Indexes:
Energy
.4 -1.0 -.9 -1.4
.4 -.9 1.3
3.2
-1.5
Food
.1
.2
.2
.5
.4 -.1
.1
1.9
2.2
All items less
food and energy
.1
.1
.3
.2
.3
.1
.2
2.5
3.0

As previously announced, the Consumer Price Index for December
1995, originally scheduled for release on Jan. 12, was rescheduled for
release on Feb. 1. Price data collection in December, which was
originally scheduled to conclude on Dec. 21, was suspended on Dec. 18,
1995 as a result of the federal government shutdown. In anticipation of
a possible shutdown, BLS had modified the December pricing schedule to
allow for somewhat earlier collection than normal. This resulted in
virtually complete pricing for the December index; the number of price
quotes collected and used in the CPI for December 1995 was approximately
98 percent of the corresponding number for December 1994.
The shutdown also affected the collection and release of the
January 1996 CPI. The January index, originally scheduled for release
on Feb. 14, will now be released on Feb. 28. In January, the scheduled
collection of consumer price data would have begun on Jan. 2 and
concluded on Jan. 26.
The revised schedule allowed for pricing through
Jan. 31. No data were collected prior to the reopening of the
government on Jan. 8, and much collection could not begin until January
pricing schedules were transmitted from Washington, D.C., to BLS field
offices. Additional delays were caused by the blizzard that forced the
closing of many retail outlets and BLS offices during the week of Jan.
8. Therefore, most January price collection took place between Jan. 15
and Jan. 31.
The shutdown will have a relatively minor effect on the collection
of consumer price data in February, and the CPI for February is expected
to be released as originally scheduled on March 15.
Consumer Price Index data for January have been rescheduled for
release on Wednesday, February 28, 1996, at 8:30 A.M. (EST).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Nov.
Dec.
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec. 1994 Nov. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromSept. to
Oct. to
Nov. to
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................

100.000

153.6

153.5

2.5

-0.1

0.3

0.0

0.2

All items (1967=100) .......................

-

460.1

459.9

-

-

-

-

-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.412
15.838
9.934
1.464
2.892
1.169
2.013
2.396
.326
.249
.796
1.026
5.904
1.574

149.8
149.4
149.5
169.0
141.7
133.7
175.2
140.5
138.4
137.8
130.5
151.1
150.2
155.2

150.3
149.9
150.3
169.5
142.0
135.0
177.9
140.5
138.5
137.5
129.5
152.1
150.4
154.9

2.1
2.1
2.0
3.2
4.1
2.6
-1.3
1.2
3.0
2.5
-1.7
2.7
2.2
2.0

.3
.3
.5
.3
.2
1.0
1.5
.0
.1
-.2
-.8
.7
.1
-.2

.3
.3
.4
.5
1.0
.7
-.2
-.1
.4
.5
-1.1
.3
.3
.2

-.1
-.1
-.2
.5
.6
.5
-2.5
.0
-.1
.5
.2
-.1
.1
.3

.1
.1
.1
.2
.4
1.1
-1.5
.2
.5
.1
-.2
.5
.1
-.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.187
28.042
7.955
5.765
2.190
19.889
19.501
.389
.198
.120

149.4
167.3
173.8
159.3
197.5
173.5
173.9
157.6
136.2
141.8

149.7
167.4
173.2
159.6
194.2
174.0
174.3
158.3
136.6
142.1

3.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
4.3
3.7
3.7
1.9
2.9
3.7

.2
.1
-.3
.2
-1.7
.3
.2
.4
.3
.2

.4
.4
.3
.2
.5
.3
.4
.1
.7
1.1

.1
.2
-.1
.3
-.8
.3
.3
.4
-.1
.0

.3
.2
.1
.3
-.6
.3
.3
.6
.3
.2

.078
7.093
3.859

128.7
123.1
110.1

129.1
123.7
110.9

1.8
1.4
.7

.3
.5
.7

.0
.6
1.1

-.2
.2
.1

.3
.2
.1

.360

87.7

89.6

1.4

2.2

-1.0

-.1

1.3

3.499

117.6

118.3

.8

.6

1.2

.2

.0

3.234
6.052
3.508
1.088
1.455

153.6
123.6
111.0
139.8
144.9

153.9
123.8
111.1
139.8
145.3

2.2
2.5
.7
5.2
4.5

.2
.2
.1
.0
.3

.2
.1
-.1
.6
.2

.1
-.2
-.7
.2
.3

.2
.4
.5
.1
.3

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............

5.656
5.097
1.329

133.7
130.6
128.4

130.6
127.1
126.0

.1
-.1
.6

-2.3
-2.7
-1.9

.3
.3
.1

-.1
-.1
-.2

.1
.1
.0

Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

2.269
.204
.747
.548
.559

129.5
129.7
126.7
151.3
157.2

124.7
128.7
124.1
148.6
157.7

-.8
-2.0
.4
1.4
.8

-3.7
-.8
-2.1
-1.8
.3

1.3
.2
-.1
-1.9
-.3

.3
-2.4
-.6
-.1
.1

-.1
-.3
-.5
1.9
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

17.139
15.623
5.059
4.052
1.318
3.106
1.536
4.604

139.4
136.5
142.2
140.1
157.8
96.4
96.0
155.7
172.7

139.1
136.6
142.8
140.7
158.2
96.4
96.0
155.7
172.4

1.5
1.3
1.9
1.6
4.4
-4.0
-4.2
2.5
2.9

-.2
.1
.4
.4
.3
.0
.0
.0
-.2

.1
.0
-.1
.0
.0
-.3
-.5
.2
.2

-.6
-.4
.1
.1
-.1
-2.2
-2.2
.3
.0

.0
.5
-.1
-.1
1.4
2.5
2.4
.1
-.2

.618

105.1

105.2

.9

.1

.2

-.3

-.2

3.986
1.516

188.6
177.5

188.3
170.7

3.2
3.1

-.2
-3.8

.2
1.6

.0
-2.3

-.2
-5.2

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.266
1.291
5.974
3.416

223.5
206.3
227.4
203.4

223.8
206.6
227.8
203.9

3.9
1.8
4.4
4.0

.1
.1
.2
.2

.3
.5
.3
.1

.4
.3
.4
.5

.3
.2
.4
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.335
1.968
2.366

156.0
140.6
174.3

156.2
140.7
174.6

3.3
2.9
3.7

.1
.1
.2

.1
.1
.1

.5
.6
.5

.4
.5
.3

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.005
1.607
1.175

211.2
228.9
148.9

211.1
228.1
148.9

4.3
2.7
2.1

.0
-.3
.0

.3
.3
.7

.5
.5
.3

.2
-.6
.0

.622
.553
4.223
.251
3.972

144.8
153.5
241.6
218.6
243.5

144.1
154.3
241.8
219.0
243.7

1.1
3.4
5.5
5.6
5.5

-.5
.5
.1
.2
.1

1.0
.4
.3
.7
.3

.3
.3
.5
.8
.5

-.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

100.000
43.386
17.412

153.6
137.2
149.8

153.5
137.0
150.3

2.5
1.4
2.1

-.1
-.1
.3

.3
.2
.3

.0
-.1
-.1

.2
.3
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................

Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

25.974
15.375
5.097

129.4
130.0
130.6

128.9
128.8
127.1

1.0
.5
-.1

-.4
-.9
-2.7

.1
.1
.3

-.2
-.2
-.1

.5
.6
.1

10.278
10.599
56.614
27.422

132.6
128.7
170.3
174.1

132.7
129.0
170.4
174.2

.9
1.7
3.5
3.5

.1
.2
.1
.1

-.2
.0
.4
.3

-.4
-.2
.2
.3

.1
.3
.1
.3

8.731
7.038
5.974
7.450

138.1
178.0
227.4
197.0

138.6
176.3
227.8
197.3

2.0
3.0
4.4
4.4

.4
-1.0
.2
.2

.5
.5
.3
.2

.1
-.4
.4
.5

.3
-1.2
.4
.4

84.162
71.958
80.111
92.734
27.548
16.950
11.852
32.788
29.192
50.640
6.965
93.035
77.197

154.4
149.7
154.5
149.7
130.4
131.4
134.0
140.1
178.6
165.0
102.8
160.3
163.0

154.2
149.6
154.3
149.6
129.9
130.4
134.0
139.7
178.5
165.0
103.3
160.2
162.7

2.7
2.3
2.3
2.5
1.1
.7
1.1
1.4
3.4
3.3
-1.3
2.9
3.0

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.4
-.8
.0
-.3
-.1
.0
.5
-.1
-.2

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.2
-.1
.2
.3
.4
.4
.3
.3

.0
.0
-.1
.0
-.2
-.2
-.2
-.1
.1
.1
-.9
.1
.1

.3
.1
.1
.2
.5
.6
.0
.4
.1
.1
1.2
.1
.1

24.082
3.466
53.115

140.7
95.6
175.7

140.0
95.9
175.7

1.7
-3.3
3.6

-.5
.3
.0

.2
-.5
.3

.0
-1.9
.2

.1
2.4
.1

-

$.651
.217

$.651
.217

-2.5
-

-

.0

-.3
-

-

.0

.0
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Mar.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJune
Sept.
Dec.
June
Dec.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

3.2

3.2

1.8

2.1

3.2

2.0

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

149.9
149.7
150.0
168.4
139.5
132.3
182.8
141.2
138.4
137.6
132.1
151.6
149.6
154.7

150.4
150.2
150.6
169.2
140.9
133.2
182.5
141.1
139.0
138.3
130.7
152.1
150.0
155.0

150.3
150.0
150.3
170.0
141.7
133.8
178.0
141.1
138.9
139.0
130.9
151.9
150.2
155.5

150.5
150.2
150.4
170.4
142.3
135.3
175.4
141.4
139.6
139.1
130.6
152.7
150.4
155.3

.3
.0
-1.4
1.5
3.6
.6
-14.3
1.4
2.4
2.1
-2.4
4.1
2.5
1.6

3.6
3.6
4.7
3.4
-1.7
.6
24.5
.9
3.0
-.3
-2.4
3.0
1.6
2.6

3.3
3.6
4.1
3.4
6.9
.3
5.7
2.0
3.2
3.9
2.5
.8
2.4
2.4

1.6
1.3
1.1
4.8
8.3
9.4
-15.2
.6
3.5
4.4
-4.5
2.9
2.2
1.6

1.9
1.8
1.6
2.4
.9
.6
3.3
1.1
2.7
.9
-2.4
3.5
2.0
2.1

2.4
2.4
2.6
4.1
7.6
4.7
-5.4
1.3
3.4
4.2
-1.1
1.9
2.3
2.0

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel

149.1
166.6
174.7
158.4
207.6
172.2
172.5
156.6
135.4
140.3
128.9
123.4
110.0

149.7
167.2
175.3
158.7
208.7
172.8
173.2
156.7
136.3
141.8
128.9
124.1
111.2

149.8
167.5
175.2
159.1
207.0
173.4
173.7
157.3
136.2
141.8
128.7
124.3
111.3

150.2
167.9
175.3
159.6
205.7
174.0
174.3
158.3
136.6
142.1
129.1
124.5
111.4

3.6
3.7
4.5
2.6
9.2
3.4
3.4
5.2
4.6
5.4
4.5
1.3
-.4

2.5
3.7
3.5
2.6
6.1
3.8
3.8
1.8
2.4
1.7
2.5
1.0
.0

2.7
3.2
2.8
1.8
5.8
3.3
3.3
-3.7
1.2
2.6
-.3
.0
-1.4

3.0
3.2
1.4
3.1
-3.6
4.2
4.2
4.4
3.6
5.2
.6
3.6
5.2

3.0
3.7
4.0
2.6
7.6
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
1.1
-.2

2.9
3.2
2.1
2.4
1.0
3.8
3.8
.3
2.4
3.9
.2
1.8
1.8

commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

88.7

87.8

87.7

88.8

-1.4

5.6

.5

.5

2.1

.5

117.6
153.2
123.7
111.9
138.4
144.1

119.0
153.5
123.8
111.8
139.2
144.4

119.2
153.6
123.5
111.0
139.5
144.9

119.2
153.9
124.0
111.6
139.7
145.3

.0
3.5
5.4
1.1
11.3
12.0

-.7
2.1
-1.0
-1.4
-.9
.0

-1.3
1.3
4.7
4.8
7.2
2.8

5.6
1.8
1.0
-1.1
3.8
3.4

-.3
2.8
2.2
-.2
5.0
5.8

2.0
1.6
2.8
1.8
5.5
3.1

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.7
128.3
125.9
125.2
131.0
126.6
154.2
157.4

132.1
128.7
126.0
126.8
131.3
126.5
151.2
157.0

132.0
128.6
125.7
127.2
128.2
125.8
151.1
157.2

132.1
128.7
125.7
127.1
127.8
125.2
154.0
157.7

.3
.0
6.5
-4.9
-6.3
2.9
5.4
3.1

-2.7
-2.5
-3.4
-1.3
-20.9
-3.2
-.3
-1.8

1.2
.9
-.3
-2.8
37.4
7.3
1.0
1.3

1.2
1.3
-.6
6.2
-9.4
-4.4
-.5
.8

-1.2
-1.2
1.4
-3.1
-13.9
-.2
2.5
.6

1.2
1.1
-.5
1.6
11.6
1.3
.3
1.0

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

139.2
136.2
141.9
139.6
154.0
97.3
97.1
155.0
171.5

139.4
136.2
141.8
139.6
154.0
97.0
96.6
155.3
171.8

138.6
135.7
141.9
139.8
153.8
94.9
94.5
155.7
171.8

138.6
136.4
141.8
139.7
156.0
97.3
96.8
155.9
171.4

6.3
4.8
2.0
1.5
31.5
-1.6
-1.2
1.3
7.4

6.5
3.9
3.5
3.2
-5.4
12.0
12.9
2.6
1.9

-4.7
-4.0
2.3
1.2
-9.3
-22.8
-23.7
3.7
2.6

-1.7
.6
-.3
.3
5.3
.0
-1.2
2.3
-.2

6.4
4.4
2.7
2.3
11.6
5.0
5.6
2.0
4.6

-3.2
-1.7
1.0
.7
-2.3
-12.1
-13.2
3.0
1.2

105.1

105.3

105.0

104.8

2.3

1.5

.8

-1.1

1.9

-.2

187.3
179.0

187.7
181.8

187.7
177.7

187.3
168.5

7.9
19.4

2.0
38.5

3.0
-13.1

.0
-21.5

4.9
28.6

1.5
-17.4

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

222.5
205.0
226.3
202.6

223.2
206.1
226.9
202.9

224.0
206.8
227.7
203.9

224.7
207.2
228.5
204.7

3.8
-.6
4.6
3.9

3.7
1.4
4.2
3.9

4.2
2.4
4.7
4.0

4.0
4.4
3.9
4.2

3.7
.4
4.4
3.9

4.1
3.4
4.3
4.1

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

154.9
139.4
173.2

155.1
139.6
173.4

155.9
140.4
174.2

156.5
141.1
174.7

2.4
-.3
4.8

2.4
2.9
2.1

4.2
3.8
4.3

4.2
5.0
3.5

2.4
1.3
3.5

4.2
4.4
3.9

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................

209.7
229.3
147.5

210.4
229.9
148.5

211.4
231.0
148.9

211.8
229.7
148.9

3.6
-3.0
.5

4.4
7.4
1.9

5.1
6.3
2.2

4.1
.7
3.9

4.0
2.1
1.2

4.6
3.5
3.0

Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

143.0
152.4
238.2
215.6
239.8

144.4
153.0
238.8
217.1
240.4

144.8
153.5
240.1
218.8
241.6

144.1
154.3
241.2
219.9
242.7

-1.1
2.7
7.4
7.9
7.3

1.7
2.1
3.7
2.7
3.8

.6
3.8
5.6
3.8
5.7

3.1
5.1
5.1
8.2
4.9

.3
2.4
5.5
5.3
5.5

1.8
4.4
5.3
6.0
5.3

136.8
149.9
128.9
129.0
128.3

137.1
150.4
129.0
129.1
128.7

136.9
150.3
128.7
128.8
128.6

137.3
150.5
129.3
129.6
128.7

3.2
1.5
.3
1.9
1.2
.0

3.2
2.4
3.6
1.9
3.1
-2.5

1.8
.6
3.3
-.9
-3.9
.9

2.1
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.9
1.3

3.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.2
-1.2

2.0
1.0
2.4
.2
-1.1
1.1

133.3
128.3
169.8
173.6

133.1
128.3
170.4
174.1

132.6
128.1
170.7
174.6

132.7
128.5
170.9
175.1

-1.2
3.8
4.7
3.8

12.8
.9
3.9
4.0

-5.2
.9
2.6
2.8

-1.8
.6
2.6
3.5

5.6
2.4
4.3
3.9

-3.5
.8
2.6
3.2

138.2
177.4
226.3
195.4

138.9
178.3
226.9
195.8

139.0
177.5
227.7
196.7

139.4
175.3
228.5
197.5

2.7
8.7
4.6
5.8

.6
9.5
4.2
2.7

.9
-.9
4.7
4.6

3.5
-4.7
3.9
4.4

1.6
9.1
4.4
4.3

2.2
-2.8
4.3
4.5

153.7
149.2
154.2
149.1
130.0
130.5
134.5
139.5
177.8
164.4
103.3
159.9
162.4

154.2
149.6
154.7
149.5
130.2
130.7
134.3
139.8
178.4
165.1
103.7
160.3
162.9

154.2
149.6
154.6
149.5
129.9
130.4
134.0
139.6
178.6
165.2
102.8
160.5
163.0

154.6
149.8
154.8
149.8
130.5
131.2
134.0
140.2
178.7
165.3
104.0
160.6
163.2

3.8
3.0
3.2
3.0
1.9
1.2
-.6
1.2
5.2
4.8
-1.1
3.4
4.1

3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
1.9
2.8
11.3
2.9
4.2
3.8
5.4
3.3
3.0

1.3
1.1
1.3
1.6
-.9
-3.3
-4.3
-.3
2.1
2.2
-11.5
2.8
2.8

2.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.5
2.2
-1.5
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.7
1.8
2.0

3.5
3.2
3.2
3.2
1.9
2.0
5.2
2.0
4.7
4.3
2.1
3.4
3.6

1.8
1.3
1.4
1.8
.3
-.6
-2.9
.9
2.0
2.2
-4.6
2.3
2.4

139.8
96.5
175.1

140.1
96.0
175.6

140.1
94.2
175.9

140.3
96.5
176.1

2.6
-1.6
4.8

.6
11.3
4.3

2.3
-20.5
3.0

1.4
.0
2.3

1.6
4.7
4.5

1.9
-10.8
2.7

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Nov.
Dec.
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec. 1994 Nov. 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromSept. to
Oct. to
Nov. to
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

150.9
449.5

150.9
449.5

2.5
-

0.0
-

0.3
-

0.0
-

0.3
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.320
17.629
11.243
1.670
3.398
1.299
2.124
2.751
.367
.286
.920
1.179
6.387
1.690

149.3
148.9
148.7
168.8
141.3
133.5
174.4
140.1
138.4
137.7
129.8
150.8
150.1
154.6

149.8
149.4
149.5
169.2
141.7
134.7
177.0
140.1
138.4
137.3
128.8
151.9
150.3
154.3

2.2
2.2
2.2
3.2
4.2
2.5
-1.0
1.3
3.0
2.4
-1.4
2.6
2.2
1.9

.3
.3
.5
.2
.3
.9
1.5
.0
.0
-.3
-.8
.7
.1
-.2

.3
.4
.4
.4
1.1
.5
-.1
-.2
.4
.4
-1.3
.3
.3
.3

-.1
-.1
-.1
.5
.4
.6
-2.4
.1
.0
.7
.4
-.1
.1
.3

.1
.1
.1
.2
.5
1.0
-1.4
.1
.4
-.1
-.4
.6
.1
-.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............

38.759
25.753
8.073
6.615
1.458

146.4
162.8
152.7
158.9
197.5

146.7
163.1
152.5
159.3
194.1

2.8
3.4
2.7
2.5
3.7

.2
.2
-.1
.3
-1.7

.4
.4
.3
.3
.3

.1
.2
.1
.3
-.9

.3
.3
.1
.3
-.7

Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

17.491
17.161
.331
.189
.104

158.3
158.6
144.9
135.6
144.5

158.7
159.0
145.6
135.8
144.7

3.7
3.7
1.9
2.6
3.1

.3
.3
.5
.1
.1

.4
.4
.6
.5
1.0

.3
.3
.4
-.1
.1

.4
.4
.6
.1
.1

.085
7.329
3.958

123.9
122.7
109.5

124.2
123.3
110.2

1.9
1.4
.6

.2
.5
.6

.0
.7
1.3

-.3
.1
.1

.2
.1
-.1

.331

87.6

89.5

1.4

2.2

-1.1

.0

1.4

3.627

116.9

117.5

.6

.5

1.5

.1

-.1

3.372
5.676
3.432
1.122
1.122

154.0
122.3
109.7
139.9
148.2

154.3
122.4
109.7
139.9
148.6

2.1
2.3
.5
5.0
5.0

.2
.1
.0
.0
.3

.2
.0
-.2
.4
.2

.1
-.2
-.6
.4
.3

.2
.2
.2
.0
.3

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.661
5.136
1.329
2.214
.263
.827
.503
.524

132.5
129.5
127.9
127.7
130.9
127.6
149.1
156.6

129.5
126.2
125.8
123.3
129.8
125.0
145.3
157.1

.2
.1
1.0
-.6
-2.3
.6
.8
.8

-2.3
-2.5
-1.6
-3.4
-.8
-2.0
-2.5
.3

.4
.4
.1
1.4
.3
.1
-1.8
-.3

-.4
-.4
-.5
-.2
-2.7
-.5
-.3
.2

.3
.2
.6
.3
-.3
-.6
1.1
.3

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

19.183
18.027
4.982
3.622
2.382
3.819
1.617
5.227

139.0
136.9
143.0
139.6
158.8
96.3
95.9
156.5
168.5

138.9
137.2
143.7
140.4
159.1
96.4
95.9
156.6
168.4

1.6
1.5
2.0
1.7
4.6
-3.8
-4.1
2.6
3.1

-.1
.2
.5
.6
.2
.1
.0
.1
-.1

.1
.0
.1
.1
-.1
-.5
-.4
.1
.2

-.4
-.4
.1
.0
-.1
-2.1
-2.3
.3
-.1

.4
.7
-.1
.1
1.4
2.7
2.6
.3
-.1

.780

104.3

104.4

.9

.1

.2

-.3

-.1

4.447
1.156

184.6
174.1

184.5
169.0

3.4
4.0

-.1
-2.9

.2
1.7

.0
-1.3

-.2
-3.7

Medical care .............................

6.173

222.8

223.1

4.0

.1

.3

.4

.4

Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

1.063
5.110
2.920

203.9
227.1
204.5

204.2
227.4
204.9

1.7
4.5
4.1

.1
.1
.2

.5
.3
.1

.4
.3
.4

.2
.4
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.005
2.054
1.951

153.6
139.4
174.1

153.8
139.4
174.6

3.1
2.4
3.7

.1
.0
.3

.1
.1
.2

.5
.5
.4

.3
.2
.5

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.900
2.128
1.139

208.3
229.1
149.0

208.1
228.4
148.9

4.1
2.8
1.9

-.1
-.3
-.1

.3
.3
.7

.4
.6
.2

.0
-.6
-.1

.646
.493
3.633
.220
3.413

145.4
153.5
237.1
219.9
238.7

144.7
154.2
237.3
220.3
238.9

.8
3.4
5.5
5.7
5.5

-.5
.5
.1
.2
.1

1.0
.5
.3
.6
.3

.2
.2
.4
1.0
.4

-.5
.5
.5
.5
.5

100.000
47.499
19.320
28.180
16.400
5.136

150.9
137.0
149.3
129.5
129.2
129.5

150.9
136.9
149.8
129.0
128.3
126.2

2.5
1.6
2.2
1.1
.5
.1

.0
-.1
.3
-.4
-.7
-2.5

.3
.1
.3
.1
.0
.4

.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.4
-.4

.3
.3
.1
.5
.7
.2

11.263
11.780
52.501
25.206

132.1
128.6
167.7
156.7

132.1
128.9
167.9
156.9

.6
1.9
3.4
3.4

.0
.2
.1
.1

-.3
.0
.4
.3

-.5
.0
.2
.3

.0
.2
.1
.3

8.584
7.220
5.110
6.381

126.8
175.8
227.1
193.7

127.2
174.9
227.4
194.0

1.8
3.4
4.5
4.4

.3
-.5
.1
.2

.6
.4
.3
.2

.2
-.2
.3
.4

.2
-.6
.4
.5

82.371
74.247
82.509
93.827
29.870
18.090

151.2
147.8
141.6
147.5
130.4
130.7

151.1
147.8
141.5
147.5
130.0
129.8

2.5
2.2
2.2
2.4
1.2
.6

-.1
.0
-.1
.0
-.3
-.7

.3
.3
.3
.3
.1
.2

.0
-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2
-.4

.3
.3
.3
.3
.5
.7

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................

Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

12.954
35.719
27.295
47.390
7.777
92.223
74.594

133.4
139.6
159.1
162.6
102.2
157.7
159.9

133.4
139.3
159.2
162.8
102.6
157.6
159.7

.8
1.4
3.4
3.3
-1.5
2.8
3.0

.0
-.2
.1
.1
.4
-.1
-.1

-.2
.2
.4
.4
.4
.3
.3

-.4
-.1
.1
.1
-.9
.1
.1

.0
.4
.0
.2
1.3
.1
.2

25.720
4.150
48.874

140.2
95.8
173.3

139.6
96.0
173.4

1.8
-3.4
3.5

-.4
.2
.1

.2
-.5
.3

.0
-1.9
.2

.1
2.6
.2

-

$.663
.222

$.663
.222

-2.4
-

-

.0

-.3
-

-

.2

.0
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Mar.
1995

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJune
Sept.
Dec.
June
Dec.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................

149.5
149.0
149.2
168.2
139.2
132.1

150.0
149.6
149.8
168.9
140.7
132.8

149.9
149.5
149.6
169.8
141.3
133.6

150.1
149.7
149.7
170.1
142.0
134.9

3.6

2.7

1.6

2.1

3.1

1.9

.3
.3
-1.1
1.7
3.6
.6

3.0
3.3
4.2
3.7
-2.3
.3

3.8
3.6
4.4
3.2
7.5
.6

1.6
1.9
1.3
4.6
8.3
8.8

1.6
1.8
1.5
2.7
.6
.5

2.7
2.7
2.9
3.9
7.9
4.6

Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

182.1
140.9
138.3
137.5
131.7
151.4
149.5
153.9

182.0
140.6
138.9
138.0
130.0
151.8
149.9
154.4

177.7
140.8
138.9
138.9
130.5
151.6
150.1
154.9

175.3
141.0
139.5
138.7
130.0
152.5
150.3
154.8

-14.1
1.4
2.4
2.7
-1.8
3.3
3.0
1.3

23.7
1.2
3.0
-.9
-2.1
3.5
1.4
1.8

6.2
2.3
2.9
4.2
3.7
.8
2.4
2.1

-14.1
.3
3.5
3.5
-5.1
2.9
2.2
2.4

3.1
1.3
2.7
.9
-2.0
3.4
2.2
1.6

-4.5
1.3
3.2
3.9
-.8
1.9
2.3
2.2

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

145.9
162.0
153.1
158.0
208.1
156.9
157.2
143.1
135.0
143.0
124.3
122.8
109.1

146.5
162.7
153.5
158.4
208.8
157.6
157.9
144.0
135.7
144.4
124.3
123.7
110.5

146.7
163.0
153.6
158.8
207.0
158.1
158.4
144.6
135.6
144.5
123.9
123.8
110.6

147.1
163.5
153.8
159.3
205.6
158.7
159.0
145.4
135.8
144.7
124.2
123.9
110.5

3.4
3.3
3.2
2.6
7.2
3.2
3.2
5.1
4.0
4.1
4.0
1.3
-.7

2.2
3.6
3.5
2.8
5.7
3.7
3.7
1.7
2.1
2.0
2.3
.7
-.4

2.5
2.8
2.4
1.3
7.0
3.1
3.4
-5.7
1.8
1.7
1.6
.0
-1.5

3.3
3.8
1.8
3.3
-4.7
4.7
4.7
6.6
2.4
4.8
-.3
3.6
5.2

2.8
3.4
3.4
2.7
6.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.1
1.0
-.5

2.9
3.3
2.1
2.3
1.0
3.9
4.0
.3
2.1
3.3
.6
1.8
1.8

88.6

87.6

87.6

88.8

-.9

5.1

.5

.9

2.1

.7

116.6
153.6
122.5
110.6
138.7
147.4

118.3
153.9
122.5
110.4
139.2
147.7

118.4
154.0
122.2
109.7
139.8
148.1

118.3
154.3
122.4
109.9
139.8
148.5

-.7
3.2
5.5
1.8
9.6
14.3

-.7
2.4
-.7
-1.4
.3
.3

-1.7
1.0
4.7
4.5
6.9
3.0

6.0
1.8
-.3
-2.5
3.2
3.0

-.7
2.8
2.4
.2
4.9
7.1

2.1
1.4
2.2
.9
5.0
3.0

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

130.5
127.5
125.4
124.0
132.4
127.2
152.3
156.8

131.0
128.0
125.5
125.7
132.8
127.3
149.6
156.3

130.5
127.5
124.9
125.5
129.2
126.7
149.2
156.6

130.9
127.8
125.6
125.9
128.8
125.9
150.9
157.1

1.9
1.6
9.3
-4.4
-9.6
3.9
12.3
3.1

-2.4
-2.8
-2.8
.6
-19.3
-3.7
-6.3
-1.5

.3
.6
-2.5
-4.1
39.2
6.9
2.1
.8

1.2
.9
.6
6.3
-10.4
-4.0
-3.6
.8

-.3
-.6
3.1
-1.9
-14.6
.0
2.6
.8

.8
.8
-.9
1.0
11.6
1.3
-.8
.8

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................

138.4
136.4
142.6
139.2

138.5
136.4
142.7
139.3

137.9
135.9
142.8
139.3

138.5
136.8
142.7
139.5

7.2
6.7
2.3
2.1

5.0
3.2
3.2
2.9

-5.6
-5.1
2.0
.9

.3
1.2
.3
.9

6.1
5.0
2.7
2.5

-2.7
-2.0
1.1
.9

Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

155.0
97.3
97.0
155.9
167.5

154.9
96.8
96.6
156.1
167.8

154.7
94.8
94.4
156.5
167.7

156.8
97.4
96.9
156.9
167.5

32.8
-1.6
-.8
1.3
8.9

-4.9
12.0
12.9
2.9
1.2

-9.2
-22.8
-24.0
3.7
2.4

4.7
.4
-.4
2.6
.0

12.4
5.0
5.8
2.1
5.0

-2.5
-12.0
-13.0
3.1
1.2

104.3

104.5

104.2

104.1

2.0

1.6

.8

-.8

1.8

.0

183.3
174.0

183.7
176.9

183.7
174.6

183.4
168.2

9.8
14.3

1.3
32.3

2.7
-11.1

.2
-12.7

5.5
23.0

1.4
-11.9

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

221.8
202.5
226.0
203.7

222.4
203.6
226.6
204.0

223.2
204.5
227.3
204.9

224.1
204.9
228.3
205.7

3.6
-.6
4.7
3.9

3.7
.4
4.4
4.3

4.4
2.4
4.7
4.0

4.2
4.8
4.1
4.0

3.7
-.1
4.5
4.1

4.3
3.6
4.4
4.0

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

152.7
138.5
173.0

152.8
138.7
173.3

153.6
139.4
174.0

154.1
139.7
174.8

2.4
.3
5.1

2.7
2.7
2.4

3.5
3.2
3.5

3.7
3.5
4.2

2.6
1.5
3.7

3.6
3.4
3.9

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

206.9
229.2
147.6

207.6
229.8
148.7

208.5
231.1
149.0

208.6
229.8
148.9

2.8
-2.5
.0

4.2
6.6
1.9

5.8
6.2
2.2

3.3
1.1
3.6

3.5
2.0
1.0

4.6
3.6
2.9

143.7
152.5
234.0
216.6
235.5

145.1
153.2
234.6
218.0
236.1

145.4
153.5
235.6
220.1
237.0

144.7
154.2
236.7
221.2
238.1

-1.7
2.7
6.9
7.5
6.7

1.7
1.9
3.6
2.5
3.9

.6
4.3
6.8
4.2
6.7

2.8
4.5
4.7
8.8
4.5

.0
2.3
5.2
4.9
5.3

1.7
4.4
5.7
6.4
5.6

136.7
149.5
128.8
128.6
127.5

136.9
150.0
128.9
128.6
128.0

136.7
149.9
128.5
128.1
127.5

137.1
150.1
129.2
129.0
127.8

3.6
2.1
.3
3.5
1.3
1.6

2.7
2.4
3.0
1.9
3.8
-2.8

1.6
.3
3.8
-2.1
-4.5
.6

2.1
1.2
1.6
1.2
1.2
.9

3.1
2.2
1.6
2.7
2.5
-.6

1.9
.7
2.7
-.5
-1.7
.8

133.1
128.0
167.0
156.1

132.7
128.0
167.7
156.6

132.1
128.0
168.0
157.0

132.1
128.3
168.2
157.4

-2.1
6.8
4.2
3.5

14.9
.3
3.4
3.4

-6.1
-.3
2.7
3.4

-3.0
.9
2.9
3.4

6.0
3.5
3.8
3.4

-4.5
.3
2.8
3.4

126.8

127.5

127.8

128.0

2.2

1.3

.0

3.8

1.8

1.9

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................

Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

174.9
226.0
192.3

175.6
226.6
192.7

175.3
227.3
193.4

174.2
228.3
194.3

8.6
4.7
5.5

6.4
4.4
2.8

.5
4.7
5.2

-1.6
4.1
4.2

7.5
4.5
4.1

-.6
4.4
4.7

150.3
147.3
141.2
146.9
130.0
129.9
134.2
139.1
158.4
162.0
102.7
157.1
159.2

150.8
147.7
141.6
147.4
130.1
130.2
133.9
139.4
159.1
162.6
103.1
157.5
159.7

150.8
147.6
141.5
147.3
129.8
129.7
133.4
139.3
159.3
162.8
102.2
157.7
159.9

151.2
148.0
141.9
147.7
130.4
130.6
133.4
139.8
159.3
163.1
103.5
157.9
160.2

3.9
3.4
3.2
3.4
3.1
1.2
-1.5
.9
5.6
4.4
-1.1
3.7
4.4

3.0
2.8
2.9
3.1
1.9
3.7
13.0
3.5
3.4
3.8
5.5
2.6
2.6

.8
.8
.9
1.1
-1.8
-4.5
-5.2
-.9
2.0
2.3
-12.5
2.9
2.3

2.4
1.9
2.0
2.2
1.2
2.2
-2.4
2.0
2.3
2.7
3.2
2.1
2.5

3.4
3.1
3.0
3.2
2.5
2.5
5.5
2.2
4.5
4.1
2.1
3.1
3.5

1.6
1.4
1.4
1.6
-.3
-1.2
-3.8
.6
2.2
2.5
-5.0
2.5
2.4

139.3
96.7
172.7

139.6
96.2
173.3

139.6
94.4
173.6

139.8
96.9
173.9

4.1
-1.6
4.9

.3
11.3
3.8

1.4
-21.1
2.8

1.4
.8
2.8

2.2
4.6
4.3

1.4
-10.8
2.8

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

M

Indexes
Sept.
1995

153.2

Oct.
1995

153.7

Nov.
1995

153.6

Dec.
1995

153.5

Percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1994
1995
1995

2.5

-0.1

-0.1

Percent change to
Nov. 1995 fromNov.
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1995
1995

2.6

0.3

-0.1

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

160.0
160.7
158.0
158.5

160.3
161.1
158.5
158.3

160.5
161.3
158.3
158.5

160.5
161.1
158.6
158.6

2.7
2.9
2.1
2.3

.1
.0
.1
.2

.0
-.1
.2
.1

2.4
2.6
2.3
2.0

.3
.4
.2
.0

.1
.1
-.1
.1

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

149.4
150.3
147.9
150.6

149.6
150.3
148.4
151.5

149.5
150.2
148.1
151.5

149.5
150.3
148.0
151.5

2.6
2.4
2.7
3.0

-.1
.0
-.3
.0

.0
.1
-.1
.0

2.5
2.3
2.5
2.8

.1
-.1
.1
.6

-.1
-.1
-.2
.0

M

146.3

146.0

146.0

145.8

3.3

-.1

-.1

3.3

-.2

.0

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

149.8
149.2
152.3
149.5

150.5
149.9
152.6
150.4

150.4
149.7
152.6
150.4

150.3
149.5
152.4
150.3

2.9
2.4
2.7
3.4

-.1
-.3
-.1
-.1

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

3.0
2.6
2.8
3.7

.4
.3
.2
.6

-.1
-.1
.0
.0

M

148.4

149.0

148.9

149.1

3.3

.1

.1

3.2

.3

-.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

154.1
154.5
157.6

154.6
154.9
157.9

154.4
154.4
158.4

154.3
154.4
158.6

2.1
1.4
3.5

-.2
-.3
.4

-.1
.0
.1

2.2
1.6
3.0

.2
-.1
.5

-.1
-.3
.3

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

138.5
153.1
152.7
149.6

138.8
153.5
153.3
150.0

138.7
153.5
153.5
150.0

138.6
153.4
153.5
150.1

2.2
2.7
3.2
3.3

-.1
-.1
.1
.1

-.1
-.1
.0
.1

2.3
2.7
3.1
3.2

.1
.3
.5
.3

-.1
.0
.1
.0

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

154.0
154.6
163.2
160.3
152.3

154.3
155.2
163.6
160.4
152.6

154.0
154.4
163.8
159.6
152.4

153.8
154.6
163.7
159.1
152.1

2.2
.8
3.0
2.4
1.8

-.3
-.4
.1
-.8
-.3

-.1
.1
-.1
-.3
-.2

2.4
1.0
2.8
1.9
1.7

.0
-.1
.4
-.4
.1

-.2
-.5
.1
-.5
-.1

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........

1
1
1
1
1

151.8
158.6
149.0
148.9
147.1

1.7
2.3
1.5
3.9
1.7

-.5
1.1
-.5
.9
-1.0

Selected local areas

-

151.1
160.3
148.2
150.2
145.7

-

-

-

-

-

Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

156.2
-

146.8
149.8
141.6
150.5

155.2
-

145.5
150.3
140.9
150.0

2.5
3.3
2.2
2.4

-

-.9
.3
-.5
-.3

1.4

-

-

-.6
-

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Indexes

Percent change to
Dec. 1995 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
Nov. 1995 fromNov.
Sept.
Oct.
1994
1995
1995

Area

Pricing
schedule
1/

U.S. city average ......................

M

150.6

151.0

150.9

150.9

2.5

-0.1

0.0

2.4

0.2

-0.1

M
M
M
M

157.6
157.2
155.9
160.1

157.8
157.5
156.4
160.0

158.0
157.7
156.2
160.1

158.0
157.6
156.5
160.4

2.6
2.8
2.2
2.4

.1
.1
.1
.3

.0
-.1
.2
.2

2.4
2.5
2.4
1.9

.3
.3
.2
.0

.1
.1
-.1
.1

Sept.
1995

Oct.
1995

Nov.
1995

Dec.
1995

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

146.1
146.3
144.2
147.9

146.3
146.3
144.6
148.8

146.2
146.2
144.4
148.9

146.3
146.4
144.5
148.9

2.5
2.3
2.8
3.0

.0
.1
-.1
.1

.1
.1
.1
.0

2.4
2.2
2.4
2.8

.1
-.1
.1
.7

-.1
-.1
-.1
.1

M

144.5

144.2

144.1

144.1

3.1

-.1

.0

3.0

-.3

-.1

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

148.4
147.3
148.7
149.5

149.0
148.0
149.0
150.4

148.9
147.8
149.0
150.4

148.9
147.8
148.9
150.3

2.8
2.4
2.5
3.4

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.1

.0
.0
-.1
-.1

2.8
2.4
2.6
3.7

.3
.3
.2
.6

-.1
-.1
.0
.0

M

148.9

149.3

149.2

149.5

3.3

.1

.2

3.1

.2

-.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

151.0
149.9
154.5

151.6
150.4
154.8

151.4
150.0
155.4

151.3
150.0
155.5

1.9
1.4
3.2

-.2
-.3
.5

-.1
.0
.1

2.2
1.6
2.8

.3
.1
.6

-.1
-.3
.4

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

137.5
150.3
151.9
148.9

137.8
150.7
152.5
149.2

137.7
150.7
152.6
149.3

137.7
150.7
152.7
149.4

2.2
2.6
3.1
3.2

-.1
.0
.1
.1

.0
.0
.1
.1

2.2
2.7
3.0
3.1

.1
.3
.5
.3

-.1
.0
.1
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

149.0
149.3
159.5
159.8
150.0

149.2
149.9
159.7
159.7
150.2

149.0
149.2
159.9
159.2
149.9

149.0
149.4
159.9
158.7
149.6

2.2
.9
2.9
2.3
1.5

-.1
-.3
.1
-.6
-.4

.0
.1
.0
-.3
-.2

2.3
1.0
2.6
2.0
1.6

.0
-.1
.3
-.4
-.1

-.1
-.5
.1
-.3
-.2

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

150.8
157.4
141.3
146.9
146.5
153.5

1.6
2.2
1.3
3.9
1.5
1.3

-.6
1.2
-.5
.9
-1.0
-.7

-

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

-

-

Selected local areas

-

146.5
145.0
140.9
144.2

149.9
159.3
140.6
148.2
145.0
152.5
-

145.4
145.5
140.5
143.7

2.6
3.2
2.0
2.4

-.8
.3
-.3
-.3

-

-

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Annual
average
1994

Annual
average
1995

Percent change
from 1994
to 1995

All items ...............................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................

148.2
444.0

152.4
456.5

2.8
-

Food and beverages ....................................
Food ................................................
Food at home ......................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................
Dairy products ..................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................
Other food at home ..............................
Sugar and sweets ..............................
Fats and oils .................................
Nonalcoholic beverages ........................
Other prepared food ...........................

144.9
144.3
144.1
163.0
137.2
131.7
165.0
135.6
135.2
133.5
123.2
147.5

148.9
148.4
148.8
167.5
138.8
132.8
177.7
140.8
137.5
137.3
131.7
151.1

2.8
2.8
3.3
2.8
1.2
.8
7.7
3.8
1.7
2.8
6.9
2.4

Expenditure category
Expenditure category
Expenditure category

Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages .................................

145.7
151.5

149.0
153.9

2.3
1.6

Housing ...............................................
Shelter .............................................
Renters' costs 1/ .................................
Rent, residential ...............................
Other renters' costs ............................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ..............................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ......................
Household insurance 1/ ..........................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Maintenance and repair services .................
Maintenance and repair commodities ..............
Fuel and other utilities ............................
Fuels .............................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ...
Other utilities and public services ...............
Household furnishings and operation .................
Housefurnishings ..................................
Housekeeping supplies .............................
Housekeeping services .............................
Apparel and upkeep ....................................
Apparel commodities .................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...........................
Women's and girls' apparel.........................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ....................
Footwear ..........................................
Other apparel commodities .........................
Apparel services ....................................

144.8
160.5
169.4
154.0
196.3
165.5
165.8
152.3
130.8
134.5
125.8
122.8
111.7

148.5
165.7
174.3
157.8
204.3
171.0
171.3
157.4
135.0
139.8
128.5
123.7
111.5

2.6
3.2
2.9
2.5
4.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.9
2.1
.7
-.2

88.8
119.2
150.2
121.0
111.0
132.3
138.5
133.4
130.4
126.4
130.9
128.1
126.0
149.5
155.4

88.1
119.2
152.8
123.0
111.2
137.1
143.7
132.0
128.7
126.2
126.9
127.2
125.4
152.4
157.3

-.8
.0
1.7
1.7
.2
3.6
3.8
-1.0
-1.3
-.2
-3.1
-.7
-.5
1.9
1.2

Transportation ........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New vehicles ......................................
New cars ........................................
Used cars .........................................
Motor fuel ........................................
Gasoline ........................................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Other private transportation ......................
Other private transportation commodities ........
Other private transportation services ...........
Public transportation ...............................

134.3
131.4
137.6
136.0
141.7
98.5
98.2
150.2
162.1
103.5
175.8
172.0

139.1
136.3
141.0
139.0
156.5
100.0
99.8
154.0
170.6
104.8
186.0
175.9

3.6
3.7
2.5
2.2
10.4
1.5
1.6
2.5
5.2
1.3
5.8
2.3

Medical care ..........................................
Medical care commodities ............................
Medical care services ...............................
Professional medical services .....................

211.0
200.7
213.4
192.5

220.5
204.5
224.2
201.0

4.5
1.9
5.1
4.4

Entertainment .........................................
Entertainment commodities ...........................
Entertainment services ..............................

150.1
136.1
166.8

153.9
138.7
172.0

2.5
1.9
3.1

Other goods and services ..............................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................
Personal care .......................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances .........
Personal care services ............................
Personal and educational expenses ...................
School books and supplies .........................
Personal and educational services .................

198.5
220.0
144.6
141.5
147.9
223.2
205.5
224.8

206.9
225.7
147.1
143.1
151.5
235.5
214.4
237.3

4.2
2.6
1.7
1.1
2.4
5.5
4.3
5.6

148.2
133.8
144.9
126.9
128.4
130.4

152.4
136.4
148.9
128.9
129.5
128.7

2.8
1.9
2.8
1.6
.9
-1.3

130.3
124.8
163.1
167.0
136.3
168.6
213.4
185.4

132.9
128.0
168.7
172.4
138.3
175.9
224.2
193.3

2.0
2.6
3.4
3.2
1.5
4.3
5.1
4.3

149.0
144.8
149.5
144.7
127.9
129.7

153.1
148.6
153.5
148.6
129.8
130.9

2.8
2.6
2.7
2.7
1.5
.9

Commodity and service group
All items ...............................................
Commodities ...........................................
Food and beverages ..................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............
Apparel commodities .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ..........................................
Services ..............................................
Rent of shelter 1/ ..................................
Household services less rent of shelter 1/ ..........
Transportation services .............................
Medical care services ...............................
Other services ......................................
Special indexes
All items less food .....................................
All items less shelter ..................................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ .....................
All items less medical care .............................
Commodities less food ...................................
Nondurables less food ...................................

Nondurables less food and apparel .......................
Nondurables .............................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ........................
Services less medical care services .....................
Energy ..................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ........................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ........
Energy commodities ................................
Services less energy services .......................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 .........................................
1967=$1.00 ............................................

1/
-

131.6
136.8
170.7
158.4
104.6
154.1
156.5
137.1
97.6
167.6

134.1
139.3
176.8
163.5
105.2
158.7
161.2
139.3
98.8
173.7

1.9
1.8
3.6
3.2
.6
3.0
3.0
1.6
1.2
3.6

$.675
.225

$.656
.219

-2.8
-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Data not available.

Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Annual
average
1994

Annual
average
1995

Percent change
from 1994
to 1995

All items ...............................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................

145.6
433.8

149.8
446.1

2.9
-

Food and beverages ....................................
Food ................................................
Food at home ......................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................
Dairy products ..................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................
Other food at home ..............................

144.4
143.9
143.4
162.7
137.0
131.5
164.2
135.3

148.3
147.9
147.9
167.2
138.5
132.5
176.7
140.3

2.7
2.8
3.1
2.8
1.1
.8
7.6
3.7

Expenditure category
Expenditure category
Expenditure category

Sugar and sweets ..............................
Fats and oils .................................
Nonalcoholic beverages ........................
Other prepared food ...........................
Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages .................................

135.2
133.5
122.9
147.2
145.5
151.0

137.5
137.1
131.0
150.8
148.8
153.3

1.7
2.7
6.6
2.4
2.3
1.5

Housing ...............................................
Shelter .............................................
Renters' costs 1/ .................................
Rent, residential ...............................
Other renters' costs ............................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ..............................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ......................
Household insurance 1/ ..........................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Maintenance and repair services .................
Maintenance and repair commodities ..............
Fuel and other utilities ............................
Fuels .............................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ...
Other utilities and public services ...............
Household furnishings and operation .................
Housefurnishings ..................................
Housekeeping supplies .............................
Housekeeping services .............................
Apparel and upkeep ....................................
Apparel commodities .................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...........................
Women's and girls' apparel.........................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ....................
Footwear ..........................................
Other apparel commodities .........................
Apparel services ....................................

142.0
156.2
148.5
153.7
196.6
150.9
151.1
139.7
130.8
138.1
121.1
122.5
111.1

145.4
161.2
152.5
157.4
204.4
156.0
156.2
144.6
134.5
142.7
123.6
123.2
110.8

2.4
3.2
2.7
2.4
4.0
3.4
3.4
3.5
2.8
3.3
2.1
.6
-.3

88.7
118.7
150.8
119.7
109.6
132.5
140.6
132.2
129.4
125.8
129.2
129.3
126.9
148.7
154.9

88.0
118.4
153.2
121.8
109.9
137.3
146.8
130.9
127.7
125.9
125.4
128.1
126.2
150.6
156.8

-.8
-.3
1.6
1.8
.3
3.6
4.4
-1.0
-1.3
.1
-2.9
-.9
-.6
1.3
1.2

Transportation ........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New vehicles ......................................
New cars ........................................
Used cars .........................................
Motor fuel ........................................
Gasoline ........................................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................

133.4
131.4
138.3
135.7
142.4
98.4
98.2
150.9

138.8
136.9
141.8
138.7
157.3
99.9
99.7
154.8

4.0
4.2
2.5
2.2
10.5
1.5
1.5
2.6

Other private transportation ......................
Other private transportation commodities ........
Other private transportation services ...........
Public transportation ...............................

157.9
102.8
171.5
167.7

166.5
104.0
182.2
171.9

5.4
1.2
6.2
2.5

Medical care ..........................................
Medical care commodities ............................
Medical care services ...............................
Professional medical services .....................

210.4
198.6
213.0
193.4

219.8
202.2
223.8
202.0

4.5
1.8
5.1
4.4

Entertainment .........................................
Entertainment commodities ...........................
Entertainment services ..............................

148.2
135.5
166.7

151.8
137.9
171.9

2.4
1.8
3.1

Other goods and services ..............................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................
Personal care .......................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances .........
Personal care services ............................
Personal and educational expenses ...................
School books and supplies .........................
Personal and educational services .................

196.4
220.1
144.8
142.2
147.9
219.2
207.1
220.4

204.2
225.9
147.3
143.8
151.5
231.2
215.5
232.6

4.0
2.6
1.7
1.1
2.4
5.5
4.1
5.5

145.6
133.4
144.4
126.6
127.9
129.4

149.8
136.4
148.3
129.0
129.0
127.7

2.9
2.2
2.7
1.9
.9
-1.3

130.1
123.8
160.6
150.3
125.4
165.7
213.0
182.4

132.6
127.9
166.0
155.0
127.0
173.6
223.8
190.1

1.9
3.3
3.4
3.1
1.3
4.8
5.1
4.2

145.9
143.0

150.0
146.8

2.8
2.7

Commodity and service group
All items ...............................................
Commodities ...........................................
Food and beverages ..................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............
Apparel commodities .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ..........................................
Services ..............................................
Rent of shelter 1/ ..................................
Household services less rent of shelter 1/ ..........
Transportation services .............................
Medical care services ...............................
Other services ......................................
Special indexes
All items less food .....................................
All items less shelter ..................................

All items less homeowners' costs 1/ .....................
All items less medical care .............................
Commodities less food ...................................
Nondurables less food ...................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................
Nondurables .............................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ........................
Services less medical care services .....................
Energy ..................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ........................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ........
Energy commodities ................................
Services less energy services .......................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 .........................................
1967=$1.00 ............................................

1/
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Data not available.

137.0
142.6
127.6
129.2
131.2
136.4
152.1
156.1
104.1
151.5
153.5
136.2
97.8
165.3

140.7
146.4
130.0
130.4
133.7
139.0
157.6
161.1
104.7
156.1
158.2
138.9
99.1
171.3

2.7
2.7
1.9
.9
1.9
1.9
3.6
3.2
.6
3.0
3.1
2.0
1.3
3.6

$.687
.231

$.668
.224

-2.8
-