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1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000
CPI Quickline:
(202) 606-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 606-7828
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 606-5902

USDL-95-09
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EST)
Wednesday, January 11, 1995

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX--DECEMBER 1994
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was
unchanged prior to seasonal adjustment in December, remaining at a
level of 149.7 (1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the
U.S. Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period
ended in December, the CPI-U increased 2.7 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) declined 0.1 percent in December, prior to seasonal
adjustment. The December 1994 CPI-W level of 147.2 was 2.7 percent
higher than the index in December 1993.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
___________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.2 percent in
December, following increases of 0.1 and 0.3 percent in the 2
preceding months. In December, the index for food advanced 1.0
percent, largely as a result of a sharp rise in prices for fresh
fruits and vegetables. The energy index continued to exhibit the
volatility which has characterized its behavior in 1994, declining
0.3 percent in December after increasing 0.7 percent in November.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy increased 0.1 percent in
December, its smallest advance since a similar rise in January

1994.
Table A. Percent Changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.|Dec.94 Dec94
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .3
.3
.3
.2
.1
.3
.2 | 2.2 | 2.7
Food and beverages| .3
.5
.3
.3
.1
.2
.9 | 4.7 | 2.7
Housing
| .1
.2
.3
.1
.1
.3 -.1 | 1.4 | 2.2
Apparel and upkeep| .6 -.4 -1.0 -.1 -.5 -.2 -.2 | -3.3 | -1.6
Transportation
| .6 1.0 1.0
.1 -.2
.1
.3 |
.9 | 3.8
Medical care
| .4
.4
.4
.4
.6
.3
.6 | 6.1 | 4.9
Entertainment
| -.1
.3
.0
.1
.1
.7 -.1 | 2.7 | 2.3
Other goods & serv| .4
.4
.2
.1
.4
.4
.2 | 4.2 | 4.2
Special indexes: |
Energy
| .1 1.8 1.4 -.7 -.7
.7 -.3 | -1.1 | 2.2
Food
| .3
.5
.4
.3
.0
.2 1.0 | 5.0 | 2.9
AI - food & energy| .3
.2
.3
.2
.2
.2
.1 | 2.0 | 2.6
____________________________________________________________________
For the 12-month period ended in December 1994, the CPI-U
advanced 2.7 percent, the same as in 1993 and the fourth
consecutive year in which the rise has been close to 3.0 percent.
The food index rose 2.9 percent for the second consecutive year,
with sharp increases in prices for coffee and fresh fruits and
vegetables partially offset by a decline in meat prices. The
energy index turned up in 1994, advancing 2.2 percent, following a
1.4 percent drop in 1993. Petroleum-based energy costs rose 5.2
percent, more than offsetting a 0.6 percent decline in charges for
energy services.
The CPI-U excluding food and energy continued the deceleration
evident in this index since 1990. The 2.6 percent rise in 1994
followed an increase of 3.2 percent in 1993 and was the smallest
advance in the index since a 1.5 percent increase in 1965. The
further deceleration in 1994 reflects a decline in the index for
apparel and upkeep and continued moderation in the index for

medical care. The rates for selected groups during the past 9
years are shown below.
Percent change, 12 months ended in December

All Items
Food and beverages
Housing
Apparel and upkeep
Transportation
Medical care
Entertainment
Other goods & services
Energy
Food
All Items less food
and energy

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

4.4
5.1
4.0
4.7
3.0
6.9
4.6
7.0

4.6
5.5
3.9
1.0
4.0
8.5
5.1
8.2

6.1
5.3
4.5
5.1
10.4
9.6
4.3
7.6

3.1
2.5
3.4
3.4
-1.5
7.9
3.9
8.0

2.9
1.6
2.6
1.4
3.0
6.6
2.8
6.5

2.7
2.7
2.7
.9
2.4
5.4
2.8
2.7

2.7
2.7
2.2
-1.6
3.8
4.9
2.3
4.2

.5
5.2

5.1
5.6

18.1
5.3

-7.4
1.9

2.0
1.5

-1.4
2.9

2.2
2.9

4.7

4.4

5.2

4.4

3.3

3.2

2.6

The food and beverage index rose 0.9 percent in December to a
level 2.7 percent above a year ago. Grocery store food prices
increased 3.5 percent in 1994, the same as in 1993. The 1.5
percent increase in December reflects a sharp increase in fruit and
vegetable prices, which more than offset an aggregate decline in
other grocery store food prices. The index for fresh fruits and
vegetables, reflecting in part the effects of tropical storm Gordon
on the Southeastern United States, rose 11.6 percent in December.
Over the past 12 months, those prices rose 11.9 percent and
accounted for about 45 percent of the increase in the grocery store
food index. Prices for processed fruits and vegetables increased
0.6 percent in December and 0.5 percent during the past 12 months.
In December, the index for cereal and bakery products rose 0.2
percent, while the indexes for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, for
dairy products, and for other food at home each declined. The
index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs, which increased 3.8
percent in 1993, declined 0.5 percent in 1994. During the past 12
months, prices for beef, pork, and poultry declined 2.2, 2.3, and
0.5 percent, respectively. The indexes for cereal and bakery
products and dairy products rose 3.3 and 1.1 percent, respectively,
in 1994. The index for other food at home, which fell slightly in
December, increased 6.0 percent in 1994, largely as a result of the
sharp rise in coffee prices earlier this year. Coffee prices

jumped up 55.4 percent during the 12 months ended in December and
accounted for almost one-third of the overall grocery store food
increase in 1994.
The other two components of the food and
beverage index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--rose 0.3
percent and 0.2 percent, respectively, in December. The 1.9
percent advance in prices for restaurant meals in the past 12
months was the same as in 1993. The 1.0 percent rise in prices for
alcoholic beverages was the smallest annual increase in this
component since a 0.5 percent rise in 1964.
The housing component declined 0.1 percent in December,
following an increase of 0.3 percent in November. Shelter costs,
which increased 0.3 percent in November, were unchanged in
December. Within shelter, renters' costs declined 0.2 percent,
homeowners' costs were unchanged, and maintenance and repair costs
rose 1.1 percent. The decrease in renters' costs reflects a 1.0
percent drop in the index for lodging while out of town;
residential rents rose 0.1 percent. Shelter costs rose 3.0 percent
in 1994, with renters' costs up 2.3 percent and homeowners' costs
increasing 3.3 percent. The index for fuel and other utilities
turned back down in December, declining 0.3 percent after
registering a 0.5 percent increase in November. The index for
household fuels fell 0.6 percent, reflecting decreases in the
indexes for each of the three major fuels. The index for fuel oil
declined 0.1 percent in December to a level unchanged from a year
earlier. The indexes for natural gas and electricity fell 1.5 and
0.3 percent, respectively. (Prior to seasonal adjustment, charges
for natural gas rose 0.7 percent.) For the 12 months ended in
December, charges for natural gas fell 3.2 percent, while those for
electricity rose 0.6 percent. The index for other utilities and
public services rose 0.1 percent in December, reflecting increases
in the indexes for water and sewerage maintenance, refuse
collection, and cable television. Despite increases of 0.4 percent
in both November and December, the index for cable television
declined 2.6 percent in 1994. The index for household furnishings
and operation, which fell 0.1 percent in December, increased 0.4
percent in 1994.
The transportation index increased 0.3 percent in December.
The index for gasoline was unchanged in December. (See the note on
page 6, which explains the quality adjustment made to gasoline
prices in the December CPI.) In the 12 months ended in December
1994, gasoline prices have increased 6.4 percent. Despite this
advance, gasoline prices are 14.4 percent lower than their peak
level in December 1990. The index for new vehicles was unchanged.

(Prior to seasonal adjustment, new vehicle prices rose 0.5 percent
in December. As of December, the proportion of 1995 models in the
index was about 70 percent of the new car sample.) Automobile
finance charges continued to increase in December, advancing 3.8
percent last month and 23.0 percent in all of 1994. Used car
prices also continued to rise sharply, advancing 2.0 percent in
December and 8.8 percent in 1994. The index for public
transportation registered its fourth consecutive monthly decline in
December--reflecting another drop in airline fares. The index for
airline fares fell 3.8 percent in December and has declined 9.5
percent in 1994 after advancing 17.0 percent in 1993.
The index for apparel and upkeep, which fell 0.2 percent in
December, declined for the sixth consecutive month. Holiday
discounting was prevalent in December, and indeed throughout the
past 6 months the proportion of clothing items with discounts has
been markedly greater than in preceding years. (Prior to seasonal
adjustment, clothing prices fell 3.0 percent in December.)
Medical care costs rose 0.6 percent in December to a level 4.9
percent higher than a year earlier. This continues the moderation
in this index since 1990 and was the smallest advance in this
component since a 3.3 percent rise in 1972, when price controls
were in effect. The index for medical care commodities-prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical supplies-was unchanged in December, but increased 3.0 percent during the
past 12 months. The index for medical care services rose 0.6
percent in December and 5.4 percent over the year. Charges for
professional services and hospital and related services increased
4.6 and 5.5 percent, respectively, in 1994.
Entertainment costs declined 0.1 percent in December, but
advanced 2.3 percent during the past 12 months. In December, small
increases in the indexes for reading materials and admissions to
movies, theaters, concerts, and sporting events were more than
offset by price declines for toys and sporting goods and equipment,
and for fees for club memberships and for lessons and instructions.
The index for other goods and services rose 0.2 percent in
December to a level 4.2 percent above a year ago. In 1994, the
costs for personal financial services rose 7.8 percent, college
tuition costs, 6.3 percent, and prices for tobacco and smoking
products, 3.0 percent.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)

------------------------------------------------------On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers also rose 0.2 percent in December.
Table B.

Percent Changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1994
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| June July Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.|Dec.94 Dec94
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .3
.4
.4
.1
.1
.3
.2 | 2.2 | 2.7
Food and beverages| .2
.5
.4
.3
.0
.2
.8 | 3.9 | 2.6
Housing
| .1
.1
.4
.1
.1
.2 -.1 | 1.1 | 2.1
Apparel and upkeep| .5 -.2 -.9 -.2 -.6 -.3 -.3 | -4.8 | -1.5
Transportation
| .6 1.1 1.0
.2 -.1
.3
.4 | 2.4 | 4.5
Medical care
| .4
.4
.4
.3
.6
.4
.5 | 6.2 | 4.9
Entertainment
| .1
.2
.0
.0
.1
.7 -.1 | 2.7 | 2.1
Other goods & serv| .4
.4
.4
.1
.4
.5
.1 | 3.9 | 4.2
Special indexes: |
Energy
| .4 1.9 1.6 -.8 -.9
.7 -.2 | -1.5 | 2.5
Food
| .2
.5
.5
.3
.0
.1
.8 | 3.9 | 2.8
AI - food & energy| .3
.2
.3
.2
.2
.2
.1 | 2.1 | 2.8
____________________________________________________________________

Consumer Price Index data for January will be released on
Wednesday, February 15, 1995, 8:30 A.M. (EST).

QUALITY ADJUSTMENT FOR GASOLINE
A quality adjustment has been made to gasoline prices used in

the December CPI to account for the effects of the mandated
introduction of reformulated gasoline in selected areas of the
United States. The gasoline index was unchanged in December,
following seasonal adjustment. Without the quality adjustment, it
is estimated that this index would have increased 0.9 percent. In
those area required to sell the reformulated gasoline,
approximately 55 percent of the December price quotes were for
reformulated gasoline.
CPI ANNOUNCEMENT
Effective with the release of data for January 1995, on
February 15, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will introduce several
technical improvements in the calculation of the Consumer Price
Index designed to make the index a more accurate measure of price
change. These improvements, which stem from findings of research
conducted by BLS staff, will affect the food at home, shelter, and
prescription drug components of the CPI.
The change to the food at home component improves the outlet
sample rotation process. (Approximately 20 percent of CPI outlet
samples are updated annually.) Empirical evidence has established
that current procedures for the routine introduction of new samples
tend to overstate price change for the newly sampled items
immediately following their introduction. Since the food at home
component of the index is particularly sensitive to this effect,
new measures designed to lessen its impact will be used in the
calculation of the food at home component beginning with January
1995 data.
In addition, two changes are being made in the way in which the
shelter component of the CPI is calculated. First, the imputation
formula for estimating owners' equivalent rent, which relies upon a
matching of a sample of residential rental units to a sample of
homeowner units, will be improved. Second, additional BLS research
has indicated that current procedures, both for residential rent
and for owners' implicit rent, tend to understate the short-term
rent change. Beginning with data for January 1995, BLS will
incorporate an improved estimate. Research on this issue will
continue during the course of the upcoming CPI revision, and, if
this research yields further improvements in the estimates of rent
changes, they will be incorporated into the index as part of the
revision effort.
Finally, the procedure for handling the introduction into the

index of generic versions of formerly patented drugs into the index
will be changed. The current practice of directly comparing the
prices of patented and generic drugs only when the patented drug is
no longer available in the sampled outlet will be changed. A new
procedure, which will reflect the rate at which consumers switch
their purchases from patented to generic versions of a drug, will
be employed beginning with CPI data for January 1995.
The basic research papers on these topics are available from
the BLS by calling 202-606-7000. These changes are explained more
fully in the CPI Detailed Report for October 1994.

Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Nov.
Dec.
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 1994 fromDec. 1993 Nov. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromSept. to
Oct. to
Nov. to
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

149.7
448.6

149.7
448.4

2.7
-

0.0
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.398
15.799
9.853
1.454
2.984
1.186
1.909
2.320
.331
.246
.712
1.030
5.946
1.600

145.9
145.3
145.1
163.7
136.9
131.7
165.7
139.0
134.5
134.3
132.4
148.1
146.8
151.9

147.2
146.8
147.3
164.2
136.4
131.6
180.3
138.8
134.5
134.2
131.7
148.1
147.1
151.8

2.7
2.9
3.5
3.3
-.5
1.1
8.3
6.0
.9
3.7
14.7
2.2
1.9
1.0

.9
1.0
1.5
.3
-.4
-.1
8.8
-.1
.0
-.1
-.5
.0
.2
-.1

.1
.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
.0
.4
-.3
.0
.5
-.4
-.4
.1
.2

.2
.2
.1
-.2
.1
.2
.3
.3
-.4
.4
.3
.3
.3
.5

.9
1.0
1.5
.2
-.3
-.3
8.1
-.1
.3
-.1
.2
-.3
.3
.2

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.394
27.948
7.984
5.771
2.213
19.768
19.386
.382

145.5
162.1
168.9
155.6
189.2
167.9
168.2
155.0

145.4
161.8
168.2
155.7
186.2
167.8
168.1
155.4

2.2
3.0
2.3
2.5
1.6
3.3
3.3
4.3

-.1
-.2
-.4
.1
-1.6
-.1
-.1
.3

.1
.2
.5
.1
1.5
.2
.2
.1

.3
.3
.3
.3
.5
.4
.3
.3

-.1
.0
-.2
.1
-1.1
.0
.1
.3

.196
.118

131.2
136.4

132.7
137.0

4.0
4.7

1.1
.4

-.6
.1

.3
.4

1.1
.4

.078
7.262
3.983

124.3
121.8
109.9

126.8
122.0
110.1

2.7
.2
-.5

2.0
.2
.2

-1.7
-.2
-.4

.4
.5
.8

2.0
-.3
-.6

.369

87.7

88.4

.1

.8

-1.9

-.1

.3

3.614

117.3

117.4

-.6

.1

-.2

.8

-.7

3.279
6.183
3.601
1.109
1.473

150.5
121.1
110.8
132.6
139.1

150.6
120.8
110.3
132.9
139.1

1.2
.4
.0
.8
1.4

.1
-.2
-.5
.2
.0

.1
.0
-.4
1.0
.2

.1
-.2
.1
-1.2
-.1

.1
-.1
-.2
.2
-.1

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.897
5.333
1.389
2.421
.203
.781
.539
.564

134.2
131.1
129.2
130.5
131.2
125.7
150.8
156.3

130.5
127.2
125.3
125.7
131.3
123.6
146.5
156.4

-1.6
-1.9
-1.7
-3.8
3.3
-1.7
4.3
1.7

-2.8
-3.0
-3.0
-3.7
.1
-1.7
-2.9
.1

-.5
-.5
-.9
.0
-.7
-.4
-1.9
.1

-.2
-.2
.0
-1.0
1.3
.4
1.2
-.1

-.2
-.3
-1.3
-.1
.5
.0
1.1
.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........

16.954
15.295
5.025
4.031
1.245
3.010
1.533
4.483

137.1
134.8
139.4
137.7
150.1
102.7
102.6
151.8
166.2

137.1
134.9
140.1
138.5
151.5
100.4
100.2
151.9
167.6

3.8
4.9
3.3
3.2
8.8
5.9
6.4
2.8
5.4

.0
.1
.5
.6
.9
-2.2
-2.3
.1
.8

-.2
.0
.0
.1
1.4
-1.1
-1.1
.3
.4

.1
.4
-.3
-.2
1.4
.5
.6
.2
.7

.3
.5
.0
.0
2.0
.2
.0
.1
1.0

Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

.629

104.0

104.3

1.0

.3

.2

.5

.0

3.854
1.659

180.7
167.2

182.4
165.6

6.2
-6.2

.9
-1.0

.5
-2.1

.8
-2.1

1.2
-2.4

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.108
1.287
5.821
3.353

214.7
202.7
217.5
195.5

215.3
202.9
218.2
196.0

4.9
3.0
5.4
4.6

.3
.1
.3
.3

.6
.4
.6
.6

.3
.4
.3
.4

.6
.0
.6
.5

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.351
1.986
2.365

151.6
137.3
168.6

151.2
136.8
168.3

2.3
1.8
2.7

-.3
-.4
-.2

.1
-.4
.4

.7
.4
.9

-.1
-.1
-.1

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.897
1.601
1.184

202.3
221.4
145.7

202.4
222.0
145.8

4.2
3.0
1.9

.0
.3
.1

.4
.8
.1

.4
.1
.3

.2
-.4
.1

.628
.556
4.112
.249
3.863

142.3
149.2
229.2
207.7
231.1

142.6
149.2
229.2
207.4
231.1

1.8
2.1
5.4
3.5
5.5

.2
.0
.0
-.1
.0

.1
.0
.3
-.2
.4

.2
.3
.6
.3
.6

.2
.0
.5
.1
.5

100.000
43.547
17.398
26.149
15.579
5.333

149.7
135.2
145.9
128.6
130.1
131.1

149.7
135.1
147.2
127.6
128.1
127.2

2.7
2.3
2.7
2.0
1.3
-1.9

.0
-.1
.9
-.8
-1.5
-3.0

.1
-.1
.1
-.2
-.4
-.5

.3
.1
.2
.0
.0
-.2

.2
.4
.9
.1
-.2
-.3

10.245
10.570
56.453
27.337

132.5
126.5
164.7
168.6

131.5
126.9
164.7
168.3

3.0
2.9
2.9
2.9

-.8
.3
.0
-.2

-.5
.0
.2
.2

.2
.2
.3
.0

-.8
.3
.1
-.2

8.900
7.046
5.821
7.349

135.8
170.5
217.5
189.0

135.9
171.1
218.2
188.9

.7
2.5
5.4
4.0

.1
.4
.3
-.1

.1
-.2
.6
.3

.4
.0
.3
.6

-.1
.2
.6
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

84.201
72.052
80.232
92.892
27.749
17.178
11.845
32.977
29.116
50.632
6.993
93.007
77.208

150.6
146.3
150.9
146.1
129.5
131.2
133.5
138.2
172.4
159.8
105.7
155.7
158.2

150.2
146.3
150.8
146.0
128.5
129.5
132.6
137.8
172.7
159.7
104.7
155.7
157.9

2.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
1.9
1.3
2.7
2.0
2.9
2.6
2.2
2.6
2.6

-.3
.0
-.1
-.1
-.8
-1.3
-.7
-.3
.2
-.1
-.9
.0
-.2

.1
.0
.1
.0
-.2
-.3
-.4
.0
.2
.3
-.7
.2
.2

.3
.2
.2
.3
.1
-.2
.2
.1
.2
.3
.7
.2
.2

.0
.3
.3
.1
.1
.1
-.7
-.3
.3
.0
-.3
.3
.1

24.369
3.380
52.839

138.4
101.2
169.6

137.6
99.2
169.6

1.4
5.2
3.2

-.6
-2.0
.0

.0
-1.2
.2

.1
.5
.3

.0
.2
.1

-

$.668
.223

$.668
.223

-2.6
-

-

.0

-.1
-

.0
-

.0

-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Sept.
1994
Expenditure category

Oct.
1994

Nov.
1994

Dec.
1994

Mar.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJune
Sept.
Dec.
June
Dec.
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994

All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

2.5

2.5

3.6

2.2

2.5

2.9

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

146.0
145.7
145.8
164.8
137.0
131.0
167.8
139.8
135.4
134.3
133.1
149.1
146.2
151.3

146.1
145.7
145.6
164.7
136.6
131.0
168.4
139.4
135.4
135.0
132.6
148.5
146.4
151.6

146.4
146.0
145.8
164.4
136.8
131.3
168.9
139.8
134.9
135.5
133.0
149.0
146.8
152.3

147.7
147.5
148.0
164.7
136.4
130.9
182.6
139.7
135.3
135.4
133.3
148.6
147.2
152.6

-.8
-1.1
-2.2
3.0
1.5
6.7
-19.5
.6
3.3
5.6
-3.7
1.4
1.1
.0

2.5
2.8
3.4
6.6
.3
5.0
6.1
2.4
-.9
4.3
2.1
3.6
1.4
1.3

4.5
5.1
7.2
4.0
-2.0
-6.2
14.5
22.8
1.5
1.8
75.1
5.3
2.5
-.8

4.7
5.0
6.2
-.2
-1.7
-.3
40.2
-.3
-.3
3.3
.6
-1.3
2.8
3.5

.8
.8
.6
4.8
.9
5.8
-7.6
1.5
1.2
5.0
-.9
2.5
1.3
.7

4.6
5.1
6.7
1.8
-1.9
-3.3
26.7
10.7
.6
2.6
32.7
1.9
2.6
1.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

145.4
161.4
169.1
155.0
195.5
166.9
167.2
154.3

145.6
161.8
169.9
155.1
198.4
167.2
167.5
154.5

146.0
162.3
170.4
155.5
199.3
167.8
168.0
155.0

145.9
162.3
170.0
155.6
197.2
167.8
168.1
155.4

3.4
4.4
3.4
4.0
1.9
4.8
4.8
2.7

1.1
1.5
1.9
.3
6.1
1.2
1.2
5.2

2.8
4.1
1.4
4.2
-4.8
5.2
5.2
6.5

1.4
2.2
2.1
1.6
3.5
2.2
2.2
2.9

2.3
2.9
2.7
2.1
4.0
3.0
3.0
3.9

2.1
3.2
1.8
2.9
-.7
3.7
3.7
4.7

131.6
135.8
126.0
122.6
110.6

130.8
135.9
123.8
122.4
110.2

131.2
136.4
124.3
123.0
111.1

132.7
137.0
126.8
122.6
110.4

5.4
3.1
8.7
3.3
2.9

7.0
11.4
.3
-1.9
-4.2

.3
1.2
-.6
-.3
.0

3.4
3.6
2.6
.0
-.7

6.2
7.2
4.4
.7
-.7

1.8
2.4
1.0
-.2
-.4

88.9

87.2

87.1

87.4

20.2

-11.3

.9

-6.6

3.2

-2.9

118.2
150.3
121.4
111.3
132.8
139.1

118.0
150.4
121.4
110.9
134.1
139.4

119.0
150.5
121.1
111.0
132.5
139.2

118.2
150.6
121.0
110.8
132.8
139.1

1.4
3.5
-.3
-2.2
3.7
1.8

-3.3
.8
3.4
5.9
-2.4
1.2

-.3
-.3
.3
-1.4
2.1
2.6

.0
.8
-1.3
-1.8
.0
.0

-1.0
2.2
1.5
1.8
.6
1.5

-.2
.3
-.5
-1.6
1.1
1.3

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............

133.0
129.8
128.2
128.7

132.4
129.1
127.0
128.7

132.2
128.9
127.0
127.4

131.9
128.5
125.3
127.3

.3
.3
-7.9
1.8

3.0
2.8
4.9
4.0

-5.8
-6.5
5.8
-15.4

-3.3
-3.9
-8.7
-4.3

1.6
1.5
-1.7
2.9

-4.5
-5.2
-1.7
-10.0

Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

129.4
124.5
151.7
156.3

128.5
124.0
148.8
156.4

130.2
124.5
150.6
156.3

130.9
124.5
152.3
156.4

-.9
-1.6
20.0
1.0

2.9
3.5
-6.6
3.4

6.8
-8.5
4.1
2.1

4.7
.0
1.6
.3

.9
.9
5.8
2.2

5.7
-4.4
2.8
1.2

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

136.4
133.5
139.4
137.6
144.0
101.4
101.5
151.0
163.2

136.1
133.5
139.4
137.7
146.0
100.3
100.4
151.5
163.9

136.3
134.0
139.0
137.4
148.0
100.8
101.0
151.8
165.1

136.7
134.7
139.0
137.4
150.9
101.0
101.0
152.0
166.8

3.4
3.8
4.2
4.0
-5.9
7.3
6.0
2.7
4.4

2.1
3.1
5.1
4.2
11.0
-5.6
-4.9
2.4
5.6

9.0
8.8
5.0
5.1
11.3
26.6
29.2
3.2
3.0

.9
3.6
-1.1
-.6
20.6
-1.6
-2.0
2.7
9.1

2.8
3.5
4.7
4.1
2.2
.6
.4
2.6
5.0

4.9
6.2
1.9
2.2
15.8
11.6
12.6
3.0
6.0

103.2

103.4

103.9

103.9

2.4

1.6

-2.7

2.7

2.0

.0

177.4
175.1

178.2
171.5

179.6
167.9

181.7
163.9

4.5
.9

6.1
-8.0

4.2
8.4

10.1
-23.2

5.3
-3.6

7.1
-8.8

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

213.2
201.7
215.6
194.0

214.5
202.6
217.0
195.2

215.2
203.4
217.7
195.9

216.4
203.5
219.1
196.8

3.3
1.4
3.9
3.7

5.7
4.1
6.0
4.7

4.8
2.8
5.2
4.0

6.1
3.6
6.7
5.9

4.5
2.8
5.0
4.2

5.5
3.2
5.9
5.0

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

150.5
137.3
166.4

150.6
136.8
167.1

151.6
137.4
168.6

151.5
137.2
168.5

4.1
.3
7.3

.8
3.6
-1.4

1.6
3.6
.0

2.7
-.3
5.1

2.4
1.9
2.8

2.1
1.6
2.5

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

200.8
221.9
145.1

201.6
223.7
145.3

202.5
223.9
145.7

202.9
223.1
145.8

3.1
.9
-.3

6.7
5.5
6.3

2.8
3.7
-.3

4.2
2.2
1.9

4.9
3.2
3.0

3.5
2.9
.8

141.8
148.7
225.5
207.1
226.8

142.0
148.7
226.2
206.7
227.6

142.3
149.2
227.6
207.4
229.0

142.6
149.2
228.7
207.7
230.1

-1.1
1.4
5.1
5.9
5.2

6.1
6.1
7.3
4.0
7.4

.0
-.3
3.4
3.0
3.4

2.3
1.4
5.8
1.2
5.9

2.4
3.7
6.2
4.9
6.3

1.1
.5
4.6
2.1
4.7

134.8
146.0
128.0

134.7
146.1
127.8

134.9
146.4
127.8

135.4
147.7
127.9

2.5
.6
-.8
1.9

2.5
2.7
2.5
2.9

3.6
4.0
4.5
3.5

2.2
1.8
4.7
-.3

2.5
1.7
.8
2.4

2.9
2.9
4.6
1.6

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......

Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

129.2
129.8

128.7
129.1

128.7
128.9

128.5
128.5

3.5
.3

1.3
2.8

2.5
-6.5

-2.1
-3.9

2.4
1.5

.2
-5.2

132.8
125.9
164.2
168.2

132.2
125.9
164.6
168.6

132.5
126.2
165.1
168.6

131.5
126.6
165.2
168.3

.6
.7
3.8
7.0

7.4
5.6
2.0
.7

8.2
3.2
3.5
3.9

-3.9
2.2
2.5
.2

4.0
3.1
2.9
3.8

2.0
2.7
3.0
2.1

136.4
170.3
215.6
186.9

136.5
170.0
217.0
187.5

137.0
170.0
217.7
188.7

136.8
170.4
219.1
189.1

1.2
3.4
3.9
5.2

-.3
1.9
6.0
4.2

.6
4.8
5.2
1.9

1.2
.2
6.7
4.8

.4
2.7
5.0
4.7

.9
2.5
5.9
3.4

149.9
145.9
150.6
145.6
129.0
130.5
133.7
138.1
171.7
159.3
105.5
155.3
157.7

150.1
145.9
150.7
145.6
128.8
130.1
133.2
138.1
172.0
159.7
104.8
155.6
158.0

150.5
146.2
151.0
146.0
128.9
129.9
133.5
138.2
172.4
160.1
105.5
155.9
158.3

150.5
146.6
151.4
146.2
129.0
130.0
132.6
137.8
172.9
160.1
105.2
156.3
158.5

3.3
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.6
3.5
.9
2.7
3.1
3.6
4.7
2.1
2.9

2.2
2.5
2.7
2.2
2.9
.9
6.3
1.5
2.9
2.0
-4.9
2.9
3.1

3.3
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.2
2.5
7.2
4.8
2.8
2.8
10.9
3.2
2.6

1.6
1.9
2.1
1.7
.0
-1.5
-3.3
-.9
2.8
2.0
-1.1
2.6
2.0

2.7
2.3
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.2
3.6
2.1
3.0
2.8
-.2
2.5
3.0

2.4
2.8
2.7
2.7
1.6
.5
1.8
1.9
2.8
2.4
4.7
2.9
2.3

137.8
100.1
168.9

137.8
98.9
169.3

137.9
99.4
169.8

137.9
99.6
170.0

.6
8.7
4.2

4.2
-6.1
2.4

.6
23.3
3.6

.3
-2.0
2.6

2.4
1.1
3.3

.4
9.9
3.1

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group

(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
Nov.
Dec.
1993
1994
1994

Unadjusted
percent change to
Dec. 1994 fromDec. 1993 Nov. 1994

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromSept. to
Oct. to
Nov. to
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

147.3
438.6

147.2
438.6

2.7
-

-0.1
-

0.1
-

0.3
-

0.2
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.344
17.622
11.187
1.660
3.513
1.321
2.019
2.674
.374
.283
.833
1.184
6.435
1.722

145.3
144.8
144.3
163.5
136.7
131.4
164.5
138.5
134.5
134.1
131.1
147.8
146.7
151.3

146.6
146.2
146.3
163.9
136.0
131.4
178.8
138.3
134.4
134.1
130.6
148.0
147.0
151.4

2.6
2.8
3.2
3.3
-.7
1.1
8.1
5.7
1.0
3.7
13.5
2.3
2.0
.9

.9
1.0
1.4
.2
-.5
.0
8.7
-.1
-.1
.0
-.4
.1
.2
.1

.0
.0
-.1
-.1
-.3
-.2
.4
-.2
.1
.5
-.5
-.2
.1
.2

.2
.1
.1
-.2
.1
.3
.3
.2
-.4
.2
.6
.1
.3
.5

.8
.8
1.2
.2
-.4
-.3
7.4
.0
.1
.1
.1
-.1
.2
.3

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ..........
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................

39.004
25.682
8.095
6.628
1.467
17.399
17.074
.324

142.7
157.9
148.8
155.4
189.6
153.1
153.3
142.4

142.7
157.7
148.5
155.4
187.2
153.1
153.3
142.9

2.1
3.0
2.5
2.5
2.1
3.3
3.3
4.8

.0
-.1
-.2
.0
-1.3
.0
.0
.4

.1
.3
.5
.2
1.6
.3
.3
.1

.2
.3
.2
.2
.5
.3
.3
.4

-.1
-.1
.0
.1
-.7
-.1
-.1
.4

.188
.102

131.4
140.0

132.4
140.3

3.7
4.7

.8
.2

-.6
.1

.3
.4

.8
.2

.085
7.523
4.093

120.2
121.5
109.3

121.9
121.6
109.5

2.4
.1
-.6

1.4
.1
.2

-1.3
-.2
-.5

.2
.5
.9

1.4
-.2
-.6

.339

87.6

88.3

.1

.8

-2.0

.1

.3

Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

3.754

116.7

116.8

-.8

.1

-.3

.9

-.7

3.429
5.800
3.525
1.141
1.134

150.9
119.8
109.5
133.0
141.4

151.1
119.7
109.1
133.3
141.5

1.0
.6
.0
1.1
1.7

.1
-.1
-.4
.2
.1

.0
.0
-.4
.9
.2

.0
-.2
.1
-1.0
.0

.1
-.1
-.2
.2
-.1

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.909
5.379
1.393
2.356
.261
.866
.502
.530

133.0
130.1
128.4
129.1
133.2
126.1
149.1
155.8

129.3
126.1
124.5
124.0
132.9
124.2
144.1
155.9

-1.5
-1.9
-2.0
-3.4
3.7
-1.9
2.9
1.6

-2.8
-3.1
-3.0
-4.0
-.2
-1.5
-3.4
.1

-.6
-.8
-1.1
-.3
-.6
-.7
-2.0
.1

-.3
-.2
-.2
-.8
1.3
.2
.7
-.1

-.3
-.4
-1.3
-.4
.3
-.1
.5
.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

18.863
17.613
4.948
3.606
2.256
3.705
1.615
5.089

136.7
135.1
140.1
137.3
150.8
102.6
102.5
152.5
162.0

136.7
135.2
140.9
138.1
152.1
100.2
100.0
152.6
163.4

4.5
5.2
3.5
3.1
8.5
5.9
6.4
2.9
5.5

.0
.1
.6
.6
.9
-2.3
-2.4
.1
.9

-.1
.0
-.1
.0
1.4
-1.2
-1.3
.3
.3

.3
.4
-.3
-.1
1.4
.5
.6
.2
.8

.4
.6
.0
.1
1.7
.1
.1
.3
.9

.795

103.2

103.5

.9

.3

.1

.6

.0

4.295
1.251

176.6
163.8

178.4
162.5

6.4
-5.0

1.0
-.8

.4
-1.6

.7
-1.6

1.1
-2.1

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

6.044
1.061
4.983
2.865

214.0
200.6
217.1
196.5

214.6
200.8
217.7
196.9

4.9
2.9
5.4
4.7

.3
.1
.3
.2

.6
.5
.6
.7

.4
.4
.4
.4

.5
.1
.6
.4

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.028
2.077
1.951

149.6
136.6
168.5

149.2
136.1
168.3

2.1
1.6
2.7

-.3
-.4
-.1

.1
-.1
.4

.7
.4
1.0

-.1
-.1
-.1

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................

6.807
2.121
1.146

199.8
221.7
145.9

200.0
222.2
146.1

4.2
3.2
2.0

.1
.2
.1

.4
.6
.1

.5
.3
.3

.1
-.4
.1

Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

.650
.496
3.540
.219
3.321

143.1
149.1
224.9
208.8
226.5

143.5
149.2
224.9
208.5
226.5

2.0
2.1
5.4
3.1
5.6

.3
.1
.0
-.1
.0

.1
.0
.3
-.4
.4

.2
.3
.5
.5
.6

.3
.1
.5
.2
.5

100.000
47.644
19.344
28.300
16.590
5.379

147.3
135.0
145.3
128.6
129.7
130.1

147.2
134.8
146.6
127.6
127.7
126.1

2.7
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.6
-1.9

-.1
-.1
.9
-.8
-1.5
-3.1

.1
-.1
.0
-.2
-.5
-.8

.3
.2
.2
.2
.1
-.2

.2
.3
.8
.0
-.2
-.4

11.211
11.710
52.356
25.143

132.4
126.0
162.3
151.9

131.3
126.5
162.4
151.7

3.2
3.4
3.0
3.0

-.8
.4
.1
-.1

-.6
.1
.2
.3

.3
.3
.4
.1

-.8
.6
.1
-.1

8.771
7.160
4.983
6.299

124.7
168.4
217.1
185.9

124.9
169.2
217.7
185.9

.6
3.6
5.4
4.1

.2
.5
.3
.0

.2
.1
.6
.3

.2
.2
.4
.7

-.1
.4
.6
.3

82.378
74.318
82.601
93.956
30.022
18.312
12.933
35.934
27.213
47.373
7.798
92.202
74.580

147.7
144.6
138.4
144.1
129.4
130.8
133.3
137.8
153.7
157.6
105.3
153.2
155.3

147.4
144.6
138.4
144.0
128.5
129.0
132.4
137.4
154.0
157.6
104.2
153.3
155.1

2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.2
1.5
3.0
2.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8

-.2
.0
.0
-.1
-.7
-1.4
-.7
-.3
.2
.0
-1.0
.1
-.1

.1
-.1
.0
.1
-.2
-.5
-.4
-.1
.3
.3
-.9
.2
.2

.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
.1
.2
.1
.4
.3
.7
.2
.2

.1
.3
.3
.1
.1
-.2
-.7
-.3
.3
.1
-.2
.3
.1

25.978
4.044

137.7
101.5

137.1
99.4

1.8
5.4

-.4
-2.1

.1
-1.3

.1
.5

.1
.1

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ..................
_ _
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables 2/ .............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................

Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

48.602

167.4

167.5

3.3

-

$.679
.228

$.679
.228

-2.7
-

.1

.2

.3

.2

.0

-.1
-

-.1
-

.0
-

-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Nov.
1994

Dec.
1994

Mar.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedJune
Sept.
Dec.
June
Dec.
1994
1994
1994
1994
1994

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

2.5

2.2

3.9

2.2

2.4

3.1

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

145.7
145.2
145.1
164.6
136.9
130.7
167.4
139.2
135.4
134.3
132.0
148.7
146.1
150.8

145.7
145.2
144.9
164.5
136.5
130.5
168.0
138.9
135.5
135.0
131.3
148.4
146.3
151.1

146.0
145.4
145.1
164.1
136.6
130.9
168.5
139.2
135.0
135.3
132.1
148.6
146.7
151.8

147.1
146.6
146.9
164.4
136.1
130.5
180.9
139.2
135.2
135.4
132.2
148.5
147.0
152.3

-.3
.0
-1.4
3.3
1.8
7.3
-18.2
.3
3.6
6.0
-4.1
1.4
2.0
-.8

2.3
2.3
2.9
6.1
-.3
5.3
5.4
2.5
-1.8
3.7
2.4
3.3
1.4
1.1

4.8
5.1
6.9
4.5
-1.4
-7.0
15.7
21.4
2.7
2.1
67.1
5.0
2.2
-.5

3.9
3.9
5.1
-.5
-2.3
-.6
36.4
.0
-.6
3.3
.6
-.5
2.5
4.0

1.0
1.1
.7
4.7
.7
6.3
-7.2
1.4
.9
4.8
-.9
2.4
1.7
.1

4.4
4.5
6.0
2.0
-1.9
-3.9
25.6
10.2
1.0
2.7
29.7
2.2
2.4
1.7

Housing ....................................

142.5

142.7

143.0

142.9

3.5

1.1

2.6

1.1

2.3

1.8

Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 2/ 1/ ............
_ _
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services ......
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

157.2
148.6
154.5
195.7
152.2
152.4
141.7

157.7
149.3
154.8
198.8
152.6
152.8
141.9

158.1
149.6
155.1
199.8
153.0
153.2
142.4

158.0
149.6
155.3
198.5
152.9
153.1
142.9

4.2
3.3
4.0
.8
4.7
4.7
2.7

1.8
2.2
.8
8.3
1.3
1.3
5.3

3.9
1.4
3.2
-5.9
5.2
5.1
7.7

2.1
2.7
2.1
5.8
1.9
1.8
3.4

3.0
2.8
2.4
4.5
3.0
3.0
4.0

3.0
2.0
2.6
-.2
3.5
3.5
5.5

131.8
139.4
121.6
122.2
109.9

131.0
139.5
120.0
121.9
109.4

131.4
140.0
120.2
122.5
110.4

132.4
140.3
121.9
122.2
109.7

5.4
3.9
6.9
3.3
3.3

6.7
11.7
1.3
-1.9
-4.2

.9
.9
.7
-.7
-.7

1.8
2.6
1.0
.0
-.7

6.0
7.8
4.1
.7
-.5

1.4
1.7
.8
-.3
-.7

88.8

87.0

87.1

87.4

19.6

-11.3

.9

-6.2

3.0

-2.7

117.6
150.9
120.0
109.9
133.0
141.2

117.2
150.9
120.0
109.5
134.2
141.5

118.3
150.9
119.8
109.6
132.8
141.5

117.5
151.1
119.7
109.4
133.1
141.4

1.7
3.0
-.3
-2.5
4.3
2.0

-3.3
1.1
3.1
4.9
-2.1
.9

-.7
-.5
.3
-.7
1.8
3.5

-.3
.5
-1.0
-1.8
.3
.6

-.8
2.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.4

-.5
.0
-.3
-1.3
1.1
2.0

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.9
129.1
127.6
127.5
131.0
125.5
150.8
155.9

131.1
128.1
126.2
127.1
130.2
124.6
147.8
156.0

130.7
127.8
126.0
126.1
131.9
124.8
148.8
155.8

130.3
127.3
124.4
125.6
132.3
124.7
149.6
155.9

1.2
1.2
-8.5
3.4
-1.2
1.6
18.8
.8

2.7
2.8
5.9
4.0
5.1
2.2
-9.4
3.4

-5.0
-5.7
5.5
-14.5
7.0
-8.4
7.2
2.3

-4.8
-5.5
-9.7
-5.8
4.0
-2.5
-3.1
.0

2.0
2.0
-1.6
3.7
1.9
1.9
3.7
2.1

-4.9
-5.6
-2.4
-10.3
5.5
-5.5
1.9
1.2

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................

135.5
133.5
140.3
137.3
144.6
101.4
101.4
151.7
159.4

135.3
133.5
140.2
137.3
146.6
100.2
100.1
152.2
159.9

135.7
134.1
139.8
137.1
148.7
100.7
100.7
152.5
161.1

136.3
134.9
139.8
137.2
151.3
100.8
100.8
152.9
162.6

3.1
3.2
4.2
4.0
-6.7
7.3
6.9
2.7
3.7

3.1
3.8
5.7
4.5
11.2
-4.9
-4.5
2.4
6.3

9.7
9.5
5.3
4.8
11.2
26.0
28.7
3.2
3.9

2.4
4.3
-1.4
-.3
19.9
-2.3
-2.3
3.2
8.3

3.1
3.5
4.9
4.3
1.9
1.1
1.1
2.6
5.0

6.0
6.9
1.9
2.2
15.5
10.9
12.1
3.2
6.0

102.4

102.5

103.1

103.1

2.8

1.2

-3.1

2.8

2.0

-.2

173.5

174.2

175.5

177.5

3.9

7.3

5.0

9.5

5.6

7.2

Public transportation ....................

170.2

167.5

164.8

161.3

.9

-6.9

7.4

-19.3

-3.0

-6.9

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

212.3
199.3
215.1
194.9

213.5
200.3
216.4
196.2

214.4
201.2
217.3
196.9

215.5
201.4
218.6
197.7

3.4
1.2
3.9
3.4

5.7
4.3
6.1
5.4

4.5
1.6
5.0
4.2

6.2
4.3
6.7
5.9

4.5
2.8
5.0
4.4

5.3
2.9
5.8
5.0

Entertainment 2/ ...........................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

148.5
136.3
166.3

148.6
136.1
166.9

149.7
136.7
168.5

149.5
136.5
168.4

3.9
1.2
6.2

1.4
3.0
.0

.8
2.1
-.5

2.7
.6
5.1

2.6
2.1
3.1

1.8
1.3
2.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

198.5
222.3
145.4

199.2
223.6
145.5

200.1
224.2
145.9

200.4
223.3
146.1

2.9
.6
.0

6.6
6.0
6.0

3.3
4.2
.3

3.9
1.8
1.9

4.7
3.3
3.0

3.6
3.0
1.1

142.6
148.6
221.4
208.3
222.6

142.8
148.6
222.1
207.4
223.4

143.1
149.1
223.3
208.4
224.7

143.5
149.2
224.4
208.9
225.8

-1.1
1.4
5.2
5.6
5.1

5.8
6.4
7.2
4.6
7.4

.8
-1.1
3.9
1.2
4.1

2.5
1.6
5.5
1.2
5.9

2.3
3.9
6.2
5.1
6.3

1.7
.3
4.7
1.2
5.0

134.6
145.7
127.7
128.9
129.1

134.4
145.7
127.5
128.2
128.1

134.7
146.0
127.7
128.3
127.8

135.1
147.1
127.7
128.1
127.3

2.5
.9
-.3
1.6
4.2
1.2

2.2
2.8
2.3
3.2
1.3
2.8

3.9
4.6
4.8
4.2
3.5
-5.7

2.2
1.5
3.9
.0
-2.5
-5.5

2.4
1.8
1.0
2.4
2.7
2.0

3.1
3.0
4.4
2.1
.5
-5.6

132.8
124.8
161.6
151.4

132.0
124.9
162.0
151.8

132.4
125.3
162.6
151.9

131.3
126.0
162.7
151.7

.3
1.0
3.9
6.1

8.8
5.3
2.3
1.1

8.9
3.3
3.3
4.1

-4.4
3.9
2.8
.8

4.5
3.1
3.1
3.6

2.0
3.6
3.0
2.4

125.2
167.4
215.1
183.9

125.4
167.5
216.4
184.4

125.7
167.9
217.3
185.6

125.6
168.6
218.6
186.1

1.9
3.0
3.9
5.0

-.6
3.7
6.1
4.5

-.3
4.9
5.0
2.2

1.3
2.9
6.7
4.9

.6
3.3
5.0
4.8

.5
3.9
5.8
3.5

146.8
144.1

146.9
144.0

147.3
144.4

147.4
144.8

3.1
1.7

2.5
2.9

3.6
4.0

1.6
2.0

2.8
2.3

2.6
3.0

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 2/ 1/ ....................
_ _
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................

All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables 2/ ...............................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

138.0
143.5
128.8
130.2
133.6
137.8
152.8
157.0
105.2
152.6
154.7

138.0
143.6
128.6
129.6
133.0
137.7
153.3
157.4
104.3
152.9
155.0

138.4
144.0
128.8
129.7
133.3
137.8
153.9
157.9
105.0
153.2
155.3

138.8
144.2
128.9
129.5
132.4
137.4
154.4
158.0
104.8
153.6
155.5

2.1
2.3
1.6
3.8
.6
2.7
3.2
3.4
5.2
2.2
2.7

2.7
2.3
2.9
.9
7.7
2.1
2.9
2.3
-4.6
3.0
3.2

3.6
3.7
4.1
3.5
7.5
5.1
2.1
2.9
11.4
3.2
2.9

2.3
2.0
.3
-2.1
-3.5
-1.2
4.3
2.6
-1.5
2.6
2.1

2.4
2.3
2.2
2.4
4.1
2.4
3.1
2.9
.2
2.6
2.9

2.9
2.8
2.2
.6
1.8
1.9
3.2
2.7
4.7
2.9
2.5

137.0
100.5
166.7

137.1
99.2
167.1

137.2
99.7
167.6

137.3
99.8
167.9

.6
8.3
4.0

4.2
-5.3
2.7

1.2
23.7
3.7

.9
-2.8
2.9

2.4
1.3
3.4

1.0
9.7
3.3

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Nov.
1994

Dec.
1994

Percent change to
Dec. 1994 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Nov. 1994 fromNov.
Sept.
Oct.
1993
1994
1994

M

149.4

149.5

149.7

149.7

2.7

0.1

0.0

2.7

0.2

0.1

M
M
M
M

156.1
156.7
154.8
154.4

156.4
157.2
154.6
154.3

156.7
157.2
154.8
155.4

156.3
156.6
155.3
155.0

2.4
2.2
2.4
2.6

-.1
-.4
.5
.5

-.3
-.4
.3
-.3

2.6
2.5
2.2
2.8

.4
.3
.0
.6

.2
.0
.1
.7

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

145.6
146.7
144.0
146.8

145.3
146.2
144.4
146.9

145.8
146.8
144.5
147.4

145.7
146.8
144.1
147.1

3.2
3.2
2.9
3.3

.3
.4
-.2
.1

-.1
.0
-.3
-.2

3.1
3.0
3.1
3.4

.1
.1
.3
.4

.3
.4
.1
.3

M

141.5

140.9

141.3

141.2

3.2

.2

-.1

3.1

-.1

.3

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

145.8
145.9
148.3
144.7

145.9
145.9
148.2
145.0

146.0
145.9
148.4
145.0

146.1
146.0
148.4
145.3

2.7
2.3
3.2
3.1

.1
.1
.1
.2

.1
.1
.0
.2

2.6
2.3
3.1
2.8

.1
.0
.1
.2

.1
.0
.1
.0

M

143.3

144.1

144.3

144.3

2.6

.1

.0

2.3

.7

.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

150.6
151.7
152.2

151.0
152.1
152.7

151.1
151.9
153.8

151.2
152.2
153.3

2.3
1.8
4.5

.1
.1
.4

.1
.2
-.3

2.4
1.7
4.6

.3
.1
1.1

.1
-.1
.7

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

135.4
149.0
148.2
144.7

135.5
149.2
148.4
145.0

135.6
149.4
148.9
145.3

135.6
149.4
148.8
145.3

2.3
3.0
3.3
2.8

.1
.1
.3
.2

.0
.0
-.1
.0

2.3
3.1
3.2
2.8

.1
.3
.5
.4

.1
.1
.3
.2

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

150.2
152.7
159.0
156.2
149.4

149.4
153.4
159.5
156.6
149.4

150.4
152.9
159.4
156.7
149.8

150.5
153.4
158.9
155.4
149.4

3.0
1.0
2.1
2.7
1.6

.7
.0
-.4
-.8
.0

.1
.3
-.3
-.8
-.3

2.7
.9
2.6
3.0
1.8

.1
.1
.3
.3
.3

.7
-.3
-.1
.1
.3

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

148.6
155.7
146.3
144.5
143.4
153.7

3.6
1.4
2.7
3.4
3.8
1.4

.0
.6
-.2
.0
-.1
-.5

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

-

142.8
145.7
139.3
146.4

148.6
156.7
146.0
144.5
143.3
153.0
-

141.9
145.5
137.8
146.5

2.2
3.8
1.0
3.8

-

-

-.6
-.1
-1.1
.1

-

-

-

-

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
Sept.
1994

Oct.
1994

Nov.
1994

Dec.
1994

Percent change to
Dec. 1994 fromDec.
Oct.
Nov.
1993
1994
1994

Percent change to
Nov. 1994 fromNov.
Sept.
Oct.
1993
1994
1994

M

146.9

147.0

147.3

147.2

2.7

0.1

-0.1

2.7

0.3

0.2

Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

153.7
153.3
152.7
156.0

154.1
153.8
152.6
156.0

154.3
153.8
152.6
157.1

154.0
153.3
153.1
156.7

2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7

-.1
-.3
.3
.4

-.2
-.3
.3
-.3

2.6
2.5
2.3
2.8

.4
.3
-.1
.7

.1
.0
.0
.7

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

142.5
142.9
140.6
144.3

142.2
142.4
140.9
144.4

142.8
143.1
141.0
144.8

142.7
143.1
140.6
144.6

3.3
3.3
3.0
3.3

.4
.5
-.2
.1

-.1
.0
-.3
-.1

3.1
3.1
3.4
3.3

.2
.1
.3
.3

.4
.5
.1
.3

M

140.0

139.4

139.9

139.7

3.0

.2

-.1

2.9

-.1

.4

South urban ............................

M

144.5

144.6

144.8

144.9

2.9

.2

.1

2.7

.2

.1

Region and area size 2/

Size
Size
Size
Size

A
B
C
D

-

More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M

144.3
144.9
144.7

144.3
144.9
145.0

144.3
145.2
145.1

144.3
145.3
145.3

2.3
3.3
3.2

.0
.3
.2

.0
.1
.1

2.3
3.1
2.9

.0
.2
.3

.0
.2
.1

M

143.7

144.4

144.7

144.7

2.7

.2

.0

2.3

.7

.2

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

147.7
147.2
149.6

148.1
147.6
150.0

148.2
147.6
151.1

148.5
147.9
150.7

2.4
1.9
4.3

.3
.2
.5

.2
.2
-.3

2.3
1.8
4.4

.3
.3
1.0

.1
.0
.7

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

134.5
146.5
147.5
144.1

134.6
146.6
147.7
144.3

134.8
146.8
148.2
144.8

134.7
146.9
148.1
144.8

2.4
3.0
3.3
2.9

.1
.2
.3
.3

-.1
.1
-.1
.0

2.4
2.9
3.2
2.8

.2
.2
.5
.5

.1
.1
.3
.3

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

145.4
147.3
155.5
155.9
147.1

144.6
148.0
156.0
156.1
147.0

145.7
147.7
155.9
156.1
147.6

145.8
148.1
155.4
155.1
147.4

2.9
1.0
2.2
2.6
1.9

.8
.1
-.4
-.6
.3

.1
.3
-.3
-.6
-.1

2.8
.9
2.6
2.8
1.8

.2
.3
.3
.1
.3

.8
-.2
-.1
.0
.4

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

147.8
154.7
138.9
142.5
143.0
151.5

3.6
1.6
2.7
3.4
3.9
1.4

-.1
.7
-.1
.1
-.1
-.6

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

1/

2/
3/

-

142.4
141.1
139.0
140.1

147.6
155.8
138.8
142.7
142.9
150.6
-

141.7
141.0
137.8
140.3

2.2
3.9
1.3
3.8

-

-.5
-.1
-.9
.1

-

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.

-

-

NOTE:

Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 1A. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and
service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Annual
average
1993

Annual
average
1994

Percent change
from 1993
to 1994

All items ...............................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................

144.5
432.7

148.2
444.0

2.6
-

Food and beverages ....................................
Food ................................................
Food at home ......................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................
Dairy products ..................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................
Other food at home ..............................
Sugar and sweets ..............................
Fats and oils .................................
Nonalcoholic beverages ........................
Other prepared food ...........................
Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages .................................

141.6
140.9
140.1
156.6
135.5
129.4
159.0
130.5
133.4
130.0
114.6
143.7
143.2
149.6

144.9
144.3
144.1
163.0
137.2
131.7
165.0
135.6
135.2
133.5
123.2
147.5
145.7
151.5

2.3
2.4
2.9
4.1
1.3
1.8
3.8
3.9
1.3
2.7
7.5
2.6
1.7
1.3

Housing ...............................................
Shelter .............................................
Renters' costs 1/ .................................
Rent, residential ...............................
Other renters' costs ............................

141.2
155.7
165.0
150.3
190.3

144.8
160.5
169.4
154.0
196.3

2.5
3.1
2.7
2.5
3.2

Expenditure category
Expenditure category
Expenditure category

Homeowners' costs 1/ ..............................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ......................
Household insurance 1/ ..........................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Maintenance and repair services .................
Maintenance and repair commodities ..............
Fuel and other utilities ............................
Fuels .............................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ...
Other utilities and public services ...............
Household furnishings and operation .................
Housefurnishings ..................................
Housekeeping supplies .............................
Housekeeping services .............................
Apparel and upkeep ....................................
Apparel commodities .................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...........................
Women's and girls' apparel.........................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ....................
Footwear ..........................................
Other apparel commodities .........................
Apparel services ....................................

160.2
160.5
146.9
130.6
135.0
124.6
121.3
111.2

165.5
165.8
152.3
130.8
134.5
125.8
122.8
111.7

3.3
3.3
3.7
.2
-.4
1.0
1.2
.4

90.3
118.5
147.0
119.3
109.5
130.7
135.8
133.7
131.0
127.5
132.6
127.1
125.9
145.6
151.7

88.8
119.2
150.2
121.0
111.0
132.3
138.5
133.4
130.4
126.4
130.9
128.1
126.0
149.5
155.4

-1.7
.6
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.0
-.2
-.5
-.9
-1.3
.8
.1
2.7
2.4

Transportation ........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New vehicles ......................................
New cars ........................................
Used cars .........................................
Motor fuel ........................................
Gasoline ........................................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Other private transportation ......................
Other private transportation commodities ........
Other private transportation services ...........
Public transportation ...............................

130.4
127.5
132.7
131.5
133.9
98.0
97.7
145.9
156.8
103.4
169.1
167.0

134.3
131.4
137.6
136.0
141.7
98.5
98.2
150.2
162.1
103.5
175.8
172.0

3.0
3.1
3.7
3.4
5.8
.5
.5
2.9
3.4
.1
4.0
3.0

Medical care ..........................................
Medical care commodities ............................
Medical care services ...............................
Professional medical services .....................

201.4
195.0
202.9
184.7

211.0
200.7
213.4
192.5

4.8
2.9
5.2
4.2

Entertainment .........................................
Entertainment commodities ...........................

145.8
133.4

150.1
136.1

2.9
2.0

Entertainment services ..............................

160.8

166.8

3.7

Other goods and services ..............................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................
Personal care .......................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances .........
Personal care services ............................
Personal and educational expenses ...................
School books and supplies .........................
Personal and educational services .................

192.9
228.4
141.5
139.0
144.0
210.7
197.6
211.9

198.5
220.0
144.6
141.5
147.9
223.2
205.5
224.8

2.9
-3.7
2.2
1.8
2.7
5.9
4.0
6.1

144.5
131.5
141.6
125.3
128.1
131.0

148.2
133.8
144.9
126.9
128.4
130.4

2.6
1.7
2.3
1.3
.2
-.5

129.6
121.3
157.9
162.0
134.2
162.9
202.9
177.0

130.3
124.8
163.1
167.0
136.3
168.6
213.4
185.4

.5
2.9
3.3
3.1
1.6
3.5
5.2
4.7

145.1
141.4
146.0
141.2
126.3
129.3
130.7
135.1
164.8
153.6
104.2
150.0
152.2
135.2

149.0
144.8
149.5
144.7
127.9
129.7
131.6
136.8
170.7
158.4
104.6
154.1
156.5
137.1

2.7
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.3
.3
.7
1.3
3.6
3.1
.4
2.7
2.8
1.4

Commodity and service group
All items ...............................................
Commodities ...........................................
Food and beverages ..................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............
Apparel commodities .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ..........................................
Services ..............................................
Rent of shelter 1/ ..................................
Household services less rent of shelter 1/ ..........
Transportation services .............................
Medical care services ...............................
Other services ......................................
Special indexes
All items less food .....................................
All items less shelter ..................................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ .....................
All items less medical care .............................
Commodities less food ...................................
Nondurables less food ...................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................
Nondurables .............................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ........................
Services less medical care services .....................
Energy ..................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ........................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ........

Energy commodities ................................
Services less energy services .......................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 .........................................
1967=$1.00 ............................................

1/
-

97.3
161.9

97.6
167.6

.3
3.5

$.692
.231

$.675
.225

-2.5
-

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Data not available.

Table 4A. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: U.S. city average, by expenditure category
and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Annual
average
1993

Annual
average
1994

Percent change
from 1993
to 1994

All items ...............................................
All items (1967=100) ....................................

142.1
423.1

145.6
433.8

2.5
-

Food and beverages ....................................
Food ................................................
Food at home ......................................
Cereals and bakery products .....................
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..................
Dairy products ..................................
Fruits and vegetables ...........................
Other food at home ..............................
Sugar and sweets ..............................
Fats and oils .................................
Nonalcoholic beverages ........................
Other prepared food ...........................
Food away from home ...............................
Alcoholic beverages .................................

141.2
140.5
139.6
156.3
135.4
129.1
158.2
130.4
133.1
129.9
115.1
143.5
143.1
149.3

144.4
143.9
143.4
162.7
137.0
131.5
164.2
135.3
135.2
133.5
122.9
147.2
145.5
151.0

2.3
2.4
2.7
4.1
1.2
1.9
3.8
3.8
1.6
2.8
6.8
2.6
1.7
1.1

Housing ...............................................

138.5

142.0

2.5

Expenditure category
Expenditure category
Expenditure category

Shelter .............................................
Renters' costs 1/ .................................
Rent, residential ...............................
Other renters' costs ............................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ..............................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ......................
Household insurance 1/ ..........................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Maintenance and repair services .................
Maintenance and repair commodities ..............
Fuel and other utilities ............................
Fuels .............................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities .................................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy services) ...
Other utilities and public services ...............
Household furnishings and operation .................
Housefurnishings ..................................
Housekeeping supplies .............................
Housekeeping services .............................
Apparel and upkeep ....................................
Apparel commodities .................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...........................
Women's and girls' apparel.........................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ....................
Footwear ..........................................
Other apparel commodities .........................
Apparel services ....................................

151.6
144.7
150.0
190.2
146.1
146.3
134.4
130.9
138.6
120.7
121.1
110.7

156.2
148.5
153.7
196.6
150.9
151.1
139.7
130.8
138.1
121.1
122.5
111.1

3.0
2.6
2.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.9
-.1
-.4
.3
1.2
.4

90.2
118.0
147.7
118.0
108.3
131.1
137.4
132.4
129.8
126.8
130.4
128.9
126.5
145.4
151.2

88.7
118.7
150.8
119.7
109.6
132.5
140.6
132.2
129.4
125.8
129.2
129.3
126.9
148.7
154.9

-1.7
.6
2.1
1.4
1.2
1.1
2.3
-.2
-.3
-.8
-.9
.3
.3
2.3
2.4

Transportation ........................................
Private transportation ..............................
New vehicles ......................................
New cars ........................................
Used cars .........................................
Motor fuel ........................................
Gasoline ........................................
Maintenance and repairs ...........................
Other private transportation ......................
Other private transportation commodities ........
Other private transportation services ...........
Public transportation ...............................

129.4
127.4
133.3
131.2
134.6
97.9
97.6
146.5
152.9
102.8
165.0
163.0

133.4
131.4
138.3
135.7
142.4
98.4
98.2
150.9
157.9
102.8
171.5
167.7

3.1
3.1
3.8
3.4
5.8
.5
.6
3.0
3.3
.0
3.9
2.9

Medical care ..........................................
Medical care commodities ............................
Medical care services ...............................

200.9
193.2
202.7

210.4
198.6
213.0

4.7
2.8
5.1

Professional medical services .....................

185.2

193.4

4.4

Entertainment .........................................
Entertainment commodities ...........................
Entertainment services ..............................

144.1
132.9
160.5

148.2
135.5
166.7

2.8
2.0
3.9

Other goods and services ..............................
Tobacco and smoking products ........................
Personal care .......................................
Toilet goods and personal care appliances .........
Personal care services ............................
Personal and educational expenses ...................
School books and supplies .........................
Personal and educational services .................

192.2
228.3
141.6
139.6
143.9
206.9
199.2
207.8

196.4
220.1
144.8
142.2
147.9
219.2
207.1
220.4

2.2
-3.6
2.3
1.9
2.8
5.9
4.0
6.1

142.1
131.2
141.2
125.0
127.7
129.8

145.6
133.4
144.4
126.6
127.9
129.4

2.5
1.7
2.3
1.3
.2
-.3

129.7
120.1
155.5
145.8
123.5
160.0
202.7
174.1

130.1
123.8
160.6
150.3
125.4
165.7
213.0
182.4

.3
3.1
3.3
3.1
1.5
3.6
5.1
4.8

142.3
139.7
133.9
139.2
125.9
128.9
130.7
134.7
147.0
151.4

145.9
143.0
137.0
142.6
127.6
129.2
131.2
136.4
152.1
156.1

2.5
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.4
.2
.4
1.3
3.5
3.1

Commodity and service group
All items ...............................................
Commodities ...........................................
Food and beverages ..................................
Commodities less food and beverages .................
Nondurables less food and beverages ...............
Apparel commodities .............................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel .................................
Durables ..........................................
Services ..............................................
Rent of shelter 1/ ..................................
Household services less rent of shelter 1/ ..........
Transportation services .............................
Medical care services ...............................
Other services ......................................
Special indexes
All items less food .....................................
All items less shelter ..................................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ .....................
All items less medical care .............................
Commodities less food ...................................
Nondurables less food ...................................
Nondurables less food and apparel .......................
Nondurables .............................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ........................
Services less medical care services .....................

Energy ..................................................
All items less energy ...................................
All items less food and energy ........................
Commodities less food and energy commodities ........
Energy commodities ................................
Services less energy services .......................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 .........................................
1967=$1.00 ............................................

1/
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Data not available.

103.6
147.5
149.3
134.3
97.5
159.7

104.1
151.5
153.5
136.2
97.8
165.3

.5
2.7
2.8
1.4
.3
3.5

$.704
.236

$.687
.231

-2.4
-