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TEXT
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table

1.
2.
4.
5.
3.
6.

Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer
Consumer

Price
Price
Price
Price
Price
Price

Index
Index
Index
Index
Index
Index

for
for
for
for
for
for

All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Patrick C. Jackman (202) 606-7000
CPI Quickline:
(202) 606-6994
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202) 606-7828
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202) 606-5902

USDL-95-364
TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN
THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT)
Wednesday, September 13, 1995

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX--AUGUST 1995
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose
0.3 percent before seasonal adjustment in August to a level of
152.9 (1982-84=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.
Department of Labor reported today. For the 12-month period ended
in August, the CPI-U increased 2.6 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W) rose 0.2 percent in August, prior to seasonal
adjustment. The August 1995 CPI-W level of 150.2 was 2.5 percent
higher than the index in August 1994.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
___________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U rose 0.1 percent in
August, about the same as in July and continuing the moderate rate
of advance as in evidence in recent months. The indexes for food,
energy, and all items less food and energy each registered the same
change in August as in the preceding month. The food index
increased 0.2 percent in August, as declines in the indexes for
dairy products and fruits and vegetables largely offset an 0.8
percent increase in the index for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.
Energy costs fell 0.8 percent as a result of a 3.0 percent decline
in the index for motor fuels, that more than offset a 1.0 percent
rise in the index for household fuels. Excluding food and energy,
the CPI-U advanced 0.2 percent for the fourth consecutive month

after registering larger increases earlier this year. The
moderation in the last 4 months has resulted, in large part, from a
downturn in the indexes for used cars and automobile finance
charges as well as a smaller increase in the index for airline
fares.
Table A. Percent Changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1995
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.|Aug.95 |Aug95
____________________________________________________________________
All items
|
.3
.2
.4
.3
.1
.2
.1| 1.9 | 2.6
Food and beverages|
.3
.0
.7
.1
.1
.2
.2| 1.9 | 2.5
Housing
|
.3
.2
.3
.1
.2
.3
.3| 3.0 | 2.5
Apparel and upkeep| -.6
.0 -.1 -.3 -.3
.2
.3|
.9 | -.8
Transportation
|
.4
.6
.7
.4
.4 -.4 -.6| -2.5 | 2.4
Medical care
|
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.4
.4| 4.3 | 4.4
Entertainment
|
.2
.0
.3
.5 -.2
.3
.4| 2.1 | 2.6
Other goods & serv|
.8
.1
.2
.4
.4
.4
.5| 5.5 | 4.2
Special indexes: |
Energy
| -.1 -.5
.4
.5
.5 -.8 -.8| -4.5 | -1.0
Food
|
.3
.0
.7
.1
.1
.2
.2| 1.9 | 2.5
AI - food & energy|
.3
.3
.4
.2
.2
.2
.2| 2.5 | 2.9
____________________________________________________________________
During the first 8 months of 1995, the CPI-U rose at a 2.9
percent seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with
a 2.7 percent increase for all of 1994. The food index has risen
at a 1.9 percent annual rate, while energy costs have decreased at
a 0.9 percent rate. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U advanced
at a 3.3 percent rate in the first 8 months of 1995. This follows
a 2.6 percent increase in all of 1994.
The food and beverage index rose 0.2 percent in August, the
same as in July. Grocery store food prices also advanced 0.2
percent in each of the past 2 months. Declines in the indexes for
dairy products and for fruits and vegetables--down 0.3 and 0.6
percent, respectively--offset a 0.8 percent increase in the index

for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. The other two major grocery
store food groups--cereal and bakery products and other food at
home--rose 0.2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. The decline in the
index for fruits and vegetables largely resulted from a decrease in
fresh vegetable prices--down 3.8 percent. In particular, tomato
prices fell 24.8 percent in August after increasing 26.2 percent in
the 2-month period ended in July. Within the index for meats,
poultry, fish, and eggs, meat prices increased 0.7 percent as
increases in the indexes for pork and for other meats--up 1.8 and
1.7 percent, respectively--more than offset a 0.3 percent decline
in the index for beef prices. Poultry prices rose 0.2 percent, and
egg prices increased sharply for the second consecutive month--up
5.6 percent in August. The other two components of the food and
beverage index--restaurant meals and alcoholic beverages--advanced
0.2 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively. The rise in alcoholic
beverage prices reflected increases of 1.0 percent each in the
indexes for beer and ale and for wine and was the largest advance
in this component since a 2.9 percent advance in February 1991.
The housing component increased 0.3 percent in August, the same
as in July. The composition of the August advance, however, was
somewhat different. Shelter costs, which advanced 0.3 percent in
July, rose 0.1 percent in August. Within shelter, renters' costs
decreased 0.1 percent, while homeowners' costs and maintenance and
repair costs each rose 0.2 percent. The decline in renters' costs
reflected a 0.9 percent decline in the index for lodging while out
of town; residential rents rose 0.1 percent. The index for fuel
and other utilities, which rose 0.1 percent in July, advanced 0.6
percent in August, largely as a result of an upturn in the index
for household fuels. A 1.9 percent increase in charges for
electricity more than offset a 0.7 percent decrease in charges for
natural gas; the index for fuel oil was unchanged for the second
consecutive month. The index for other utilities and public
services rose 0.1 percent as small increases in the indexes for
cable television and for refuse collection more than offset a 0.2
percent decline in telephone service charges. The index for
household furnishings and operation advanced 0.5 percent in August,
following an increase of 0.3 percent in July.
The transportation index, which had risen at a 6.4 percent
annual rate during the first 6 months of 1995, declined for the
second consecutive month--down 0.6 percent in August. As in July,
declines in the indexes for airline fares and motor fuels were
largely responsible for the decrease in the transportation
component. The index for airline fares, which increased sharply in

the first half of 1995, declined 3.5 percent in August after
dropping 1.3 percent in July. The index for gasoline fell 2.9
percent in August, following a 2.1 percent decline in July.
Automobile purchase costs continued to show little movement in
August. The index for new vehicles rose 0.1 percent, while
automobile finance charges fell for the fourth consecutive month,
down 0.4 percent in August. The index for used cars also declined
for the fourth consecutive month, down 0.7 percent in August, but
was still 9.0 percent higher than a year ago.
The index for apparel and upkeep registered its second
consecutive monthly increase--up 0.3 percent in August. The advance
reflects the introduction of higher-priced fall winter wear. (Prior
to seasonal adjustment, clothing prices rose 1.5 percent.)
Medical care costs rose 0.4 percent in August, the same as in
July, following increases of 0.3 percent in each of the first 6
months of 1995. The index for medical care commodities-prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, and medical supplies-increased 0.2 percent in August. The index for medical care
services rose 0.4 percent. Charges for professional services and
hospital and related services increased 0.2 and 0.7 percent,
respectively.
Entertainment costs, which advanced 0.3 percent in July, rose
0.4 percent in August. The indexes for admissions, for reading
materials, and for toys, hobbies, and other entertainment
commodities each rose 0.5 percent and in aggregate accounted for
about 70 percent of the August entertainment advance.
The index for other goods and services increased 0.5 percent in
August, following increases of 0.4 percent in each of the 3
preceding months. For the second consecutive month, increases in
the index for tuition, reflecting higher fall semester tuition
costs for elementary schools, high schools, and colleges, accounted
for over 50 percent of the monthly advance in this major group.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
_______________________________________________________
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners
and Clerical Workers rose 0.1 percent in August.
Table B.

Percent Changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical

Workers (CPI-W)
____________________________________________________________________
|
Seasonally adjusted
|Unadj
|___________________________________________|
|
|Compnd |
Expenditure
|
Changes from preceding month
|ann rte|12-mo
|___________________________________| 3-mos |
category
|
1995
| ended |ended
|___________________________________|
|
| Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.|Aug.95 |Aug95
____________________________________________________________________
All items
| .3
.3
.3
.2
.1
.1
.1 | 1.3 | 2.5
Food and beverages| .3
.0
.7
.1
.0
.2
.3 | 1.9 | 2.3
Housing
| .2
.2
.2
.2
.1
.3
.3 | 2.8 | 2.4
Apparel and upkeep| -.3
.1 -.1 -.5 -.1 -.1
.3 |
.6 | -.8
Transportation
| .4
.7
.6
.4
.2 -.6 -.6 | -3.9 | 2.7
Medical care
| .3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.5 | 4.7 | 4.5
Entertainment
| .2
.0
.3
.4 -.1
.1
.4 | 1.9 | 2.5
Other goods & serv| .7
.1
.1
.4
.4
.3
.5 | 5.2 | 3.8
Special indexes: |
Energy
| -.1 -.4
.3
.7
.4 -1.0 -.9 | -5.9 | -1.3
Food
| .2
.0
.8
.0
.1
.2
.2 | 1.9 | 2.4
AI - food & energy| .3
.4
.3
.2
.1
.1
.3 | 2.0 | 3.0
____________________________________________________________________

Consumer Price Index data for September are scheduled for
release on Friday, October 13, 1995, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT).
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service
group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
July
Aug.
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1995 fromAug. 1994 July 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromMay to
June to
July to
June
July
Aug.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................

100.000

152.5

152.9

2.6

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.1

All items (1967=100) .......................

-

457.0

458.0

-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

17.412
15.838
9.934
1.464
2.892
1.169
2.013
2.396
.326
.249
.796
1.026
5.904
1.574

148.6
148.1
148.2
168.2
137.3
132.9
176.7
140.7
138.1
138.0
130.8
151.4
149.1
153.8

148.9
148.4
148.4
168.8
138.7
132.8
174.0
141.3
138.7
137.5
131.3
152.2
149.4
154.5

2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
1.2
.8
6.9
1.7
2.7
2.5
.0
2.6
2.4
2.1

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............
Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

41.187
28.042
7.955
5.765
2.190
19.889
19.501
.389
.198
.120

149.2
166.4
176.7
157.9
213.5
171.2
171.4
158.3
135.1
139.8

149.6
166.8
176.9
158.2
213.7
171.6
171.9
158.7
135.4
140.3

.078
7.093
3.859

128.7
125.1
113.7

.360

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............

-

-

-

-

.2
.2
.1
.4
1.0
-.1
-1.5
.4
.4
-.4
.4
.5
.2
.5

.1
.1
.0
.2
-.2
-.9
.7
.0
.2
-.3
-.2
.1
.1
.1

.2
.2
.2
.4
.3
.6
-.3
.3
.4
.9
.1
.1
.3
.0

.2
.2
.2
.2
.8
-.3
-.6
.3
.5
.0
.5
.3
.2
.7

2.5
3.2
2.8
2.4
3.8
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.6

.3
.2
.1
.2
.1
.2
.3
.3
.2
.4

.2
.2
.1
.2
-.2
.2
.2
.1
.3
.0

.3
.3
.3
.2
.8
.3
.3
-.2
.1
.3

.3
.1
-.1
.1
-.8
.2
.2
.3
.2
.4

128.8
125.7
114.6

2.5
1.1
.5

.1
.5
.8

.7
.4
.5

-.2
.1
.0

.1
.6
1.0

87.1

86.6

-.2

-.6

.7

.2

.2

3.499

121.9

123.0

.7

.9

.5

-.1

1.2

3.234
6.052
3.508
1.088
1.455

153.0
123.0
111.1
137.4
143.6

153.1
123.4
111.5
138.0
143.9

1.7
1.6
.0
4.4
3.6

.1
.3
.4
.4
.2

.3
-.2
-.2
-.1
-.3

.2
.3
.2
1.0
.3

.1
.5
.6
.7
.1

5.656
5.097
1.329

128.3
124.8
123.4

130.1
126.7
124.5

-.8
-.9
-1.0

1.4
1.5
.9

-.3
-.2
-.6

.2
.2
-.5

.3
.3
.5

Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

2.269
.204
.747
.548
.559

121.1
123.0
123.3
151.8
157.2

123.5
128.0
123.6
155.4
157.3

-1.6
-.5
-.7
2.0
.9

2.0
4.1
.2
2.4
.1

-.7
-1.9
-.3
2.9
-.5

.7
1.9
.2
-1.2
.2

-.3
4.1
.2
2.0
.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

17.139
15.623
5.059
4.052
1.318
3.106
1.536
4.604

140.1
136.9
140.3
138.3
157.5
103.6
103.7
154.0
169.6

139.2
136.3
140.0
137.9
157.0
101.1
101.0
154.5
170.3

2.4
2.5
2.0
1.7
9.0
-2.9
-3.0
2.5
5.1

-.6
-.4
-.2
-.3
-.3
-2.4
-2.6
.3
.4

.4
.0
.2
.1
-1.1
.3
.4
-.1
-.1

-.4
-.4
-.1
-.1
-1.1
-1.8
-2.1
.3
-.1

-.6
-.5
.1
.2
-.7
-3.0
-2.9
.4
.4

.618

104.8

105.0

1.6

.2

.1

.2

.2

3.986
1.516

184.8
181.8

185.7
177.1

5.7
2.3

.5
-2.6

-.2
5.1

-.1
-.5

.5
-2.4

Medical care .............................
Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

7.266
1.291
5.974
3.416

220.8
204.4
224.6
201.6

221.6
204.7
225.6
202.0

4.4
1.5
5.1
4.4

.4
.1
.4
.2

.3
.3
.3
.3

.4
.1
.4
.4

.4
.2
.4
.2

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.335
1.968
2.366

153.6
138.5
171.4

154.1
139.0
172.0

2.6
1.8
3.2

.3
.4
.4

-.2
.1
-.3

.3
.3
.3

.4
.4
.3

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

7.005
1.607
1.175

205.7
226.2
146.9

207.7
227.4
147.3

4.2
2.6
1.6

1.0
.5
.3

.4
.9
.1

.4
.0
.1

.5
.6
.3

.622
.553
4.223
.251
3.972

142.7
151.4
233.3
212.9
235.1

143.2
151.7
236.3
213.1
238.2

.9
2.3
5.5
3.5
5.6

.4
.2
1.3
.1
1.3

-.1
.3
.3
.4
.4

-.1
.3
.6
.3
.6

.4
.2
.6
.0
.6

100.000
43.386
17.412

152.5
136.2
148.6

152.9
136.3
148.9

2.6
1.5
2.5

.3
.1
.2

.1
.0
.1

.2
.0
.2

.1
.0
.2

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................

Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................

25.974
15.375
5.097

128.5
129.1
124.8

128.6
129.3
126.7

.9
.1
-.9

.1
.2
1.5

.0
.1
-.2

-.2
-.3
.2

-.1
-.4
.3

10.278
10.599
56.614
27.422

134.3
127.8
169.2
173.2

133.6
127.7
169.8
173.6

.6
2.1
3.4
3.2

-.5
-.1
.4
.2

.7
-.1
.3
.3

-.6
-.1
.2
.2

-.5
.2
.2
.2

8.731
7.038
5.974
7.450

139.7
176.5
224.6
192.1

140.3
176.0
225.6
193.7

1.7
4.2
5.1
4.3

.4
-.3
.4
.8

.1
1.0
.3
.1

.2
-.2
.4
.5

.4
-.2
.4
.4

84.162
71.958
80.111
92.734
27.548
16.950
11.852
32.788
29.192
50.640
6.965
93.035
77.197

153.4
148.6
153.7
148.7
129.5
130.5
135.3
139.0
177.3
164.1
108.1
158.5
161.1

153.7
148.9
154.0
149.0
129.7
130.8
134.8
139.3
177.9
164.6
107.4
159.0
161.6

2.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.0
.3
.8
1.4
3.6
3.3
-1.0
2.8
2.9

.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
-.4
.2
.3
.3
-.6
.3
.3

.2
.2
.2
.2
.0
.2
.6
.1
.3
.2
.5
.2
.2

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.3
-.5
.0
.1
.2
-.8
.2
.2

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.1
-.2
-.4
-.1
.3
.1
-.8
.2
.2

24.082
3.466
53.115

138.3
101.9
174.1

138.9
99.7
174.6

1.5
-2.6
3.6

.4
-2.2
.3

-.1
.4
.3

.1
-1.7
.3

.4
-2.7
.1

-

$.656
.219

$.654
.218

-2.5
-

-.3
-

-.2
-

-

.0

-.3
-

Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
May
1995

June
1995

July
1995

Aug.
1995

Nov.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedFeb.
May
Aug.
Feb.
Aug.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................

-

-

-

-

1.9

3.2

3.5

1.9

2.6

2.7

Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................
Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

148.6
148.3
148.5
166.6
137.5
133.4
179.0
140.5
137.0
136.7
131.5
151.1
148.6
153.6

148.7
148.4
148.5
167.0
137.2
132.2
180.3
140.5
137.3
136.3
131.3
151.3
148.7
153.8

149.0
148.7
148.8
167.7
137.6
133.0
179.7
140.9
137.9
137.5
131.4
151.5
149.1
153.8

149.3
149.0
149.1
168.1
138.7
132.6
178.6
141.3
138.6
137.5
132.0
151.9
149.4
154.8

1.9
1.7
1.4
1.5
-.3
1.2
3.4
2.0
.3
4.2
2.4
1.9
2.5
1.9

2.8
3.0
3.3
1.7
2.1
-.6
13.7
.6
1.2
1.8
-1.2
1.4
2.2
.3

3.3
3.3
3.9
2.9
-.3
5.3
12.3
2.0
4.8
1.8
-2.7
4.9
2.7
3.5

1.9
1.9
1.6
3.7
3.5
-2.4
-.9
2.3
4.8
2.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
3.2

2.3
2.4
2.4
1.6
.9
.3
8.4
1.3
.7
3.0
.6
1.6
2.3
1.1

2.6
2.6
2.7
3.3
1.6
1.4
5.5
2.2
4.8
2.1
-.6
3.5
2.5
3.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel

147.8
165.0
173.4
157.4
205.1
170.4
170.7
158.0
134.6
139.4
128.1
122.9
109.8

148.1
165.3
173.5
157.7
204.7
170.8
171.1
158.1
135.0
139.4
129.0
123.4
110.4

148.5
165.8
174.1
158.0
206.3
171.3
171.6
157.8
135.1
139.8
128.7
123.5
110.4

148.9
165.9
173.9
158.2
204.7
171.6
171.9
158.2
135.4
140.3
128.8
124.2
111.5

2.2
3.3
2.4
2.6
2.0
3.9
3.9
3.4
.0
3.0
-4.1
-.3
.0

2.8
2.7
1.9
2.3
.8
2.9
2.6
3.9
8.2
4.5
13.2
1.3
-.7

2.5
4.2
5.7
2.6
13.5
3.6
3.8
4.4
2.4
4.4
-.3
-1.3
-3.6

3.0
2.2
1.2
2.0
-.8
2.8
2.8
.5
2.4
2.6
2.2
4.3
6.3

2.5
3.0
2.1
2.5
1.4
3.4
3.3
3.7
4.0
3.7
4.2
.5
-.4

2.7
3.2
3.4
2.3
6.1
3.2
3.3
2.4
2.4
3.5
.9
1.5
1.3

commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

88.0

88.6

88.8

89.0

-6.6

-1.8

3.2

4.6

-4.2

3.9

117.4
152.3
122.5
110.8
136.2
143.6

118.0
152.7
122.3
110.6
136.0
143.1

117.9
153.0
122.7
110.8
137.4
143.6

119.3
153.1
123.3
111.5
138.3
143.7

.7
-.3
-1.0
-2.1
.0
.9

-.3
3.5
4.7
1.8
6.5
11.1

-4.3
1.3
.3
-1.8
5.2
2.3

6.6
2.1
2.6
2.6
6.3
.3

.2
1.6
1.8
-.2
3.2
5.8

1.0
1.7
1.5
.4
5.7
1.3

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

131.7
128.3
126.8
127.0
123.3
124.8
149.5
157.7

131.3
128.0
126.0
126.1
121.0
124.4
153.8
156.9

131.6
128.2
125.4
127.0
123.3
124.7
152.0
157.2

132.0
128.6
126.0
126.6
128.3
125.0
155.0
157.3

-1.8
-1.8
-2.2
-1.5
3.1
-3.4
-3.1
1.0

-.6
-1.2
2.2
-3.4
-4.5
2.9
-2.1
2.6

-1.5
-1.5
-1.3
-.3
-14.7
-2.8
-1.1
1.0

.9
.9
-2.5
-1.3
17.2
.6
15.5
-1.0

-1.2
-1.5
.0
-2.5
-.8
-.3
-2.6
1.8

-.3
-.3
-1.9
-.8
.0
-1.1
6.9
.0

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................
Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

140.3
137.6
140.8
139.0
159.6
103.5
103.5
153.8
170.6

140.9
137.6
141.1
139.2
157.8
103.8
103.9
153.6
170.4

140.3
137.0
141.0
139.0
156.1
101.9
101.7
154.0
170.3

139.4
136.3
141.2
139.3
155.0
98.8
98.7
154.6
171.0

.9
3.0
1.5
1.5
12.7
-2.7
-2.3
2.9
6.5

4.8
5.8
1.4
2.1
33.6
.8
.4
1.6
7.5

7.1
5.1
3.5
2.6
5.7
9.0
9.8
3.5
5.6

-2.5
-3.7
1.1
.9
-11.0
-17.0
-17.3
2.1
.9

2.8
4.4
1.4
1.8
22.7
-1.0
-1.0
2.3
7.0

2.2
.6
2.3
1.7
-3.0
-4.9
-4.7
2.8
3.2

104.8

104.9

105.1

105.3

1.2

1.5

1.9

1.9

1.4

1.9

186.3
176.4

185.9
185.4

185.7
184.4

186.6
179.9

7.4
-18.4

8.5
-1.2

6.2
25.1

.6
8.2

8.0
-10.2

3.4
16.3

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

219.5
203.2
223.0
200.0

220.2
203.8
223.7
200.6

221.0
204.1
224.6
201.4

221.8
204.5
225.6
201.8

5.4
3.2
5.9
5.3

4.5
.2
5.4
5.0

3.5
-.2
4.4
3.5

4.3
2.6
4.7
3.6

5.0
1.7
5.7
5.1

3.9
1.2
4.6
3.6

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

153.6
138.0
172.0

153.3
138.1
171.4

153.8
138.5
171.9

154.4
139.1
172.5

2.4
1.8
3.1

2.7
1.2
4.1

3.2
1.2
4.5

2.1
3.2
1.2

2.5
1.5
3.6

2.6
2.2
2.8

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................

206.2
223.7
146.6

207.1
225.8
146.7

207.9
225.8
146.9

209.0
227.2
147.3

3.8
3.7
1.9

4.2
-3.4
1.4

3.2
3.8
1.1

5.5
6.4
1.9

4.0
.1
1.7

4.3
5.1
1.5

Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

142.9
150.6
234.2
212.8
235.6

142.8
151.0
235.0
213.6
236.5

142.7
151.4
236.4
214.2
237.9

143.2
151.7
237.8
214.2
239.4

1.1
2.4
4.7
2.1
4.9

.8
2.4
8.0
6.7
7.9

.8
1.3
3.5
3.1
3.5

.8
3.0
6.3
2.7
6.6

1.0
2.4
6.3
4.4
6.4

.8
2.1
4.9
2.9
5.0

136.6
148.6
129.2
130.2
128.3

136.6
148.7
129.2
130.3
128.0

136.6
149.0
129.0
129.9
128.2

136.6
149.3
128.9
129.4
128.6

1.9
.9
1.9
.3
-1.5
-1.8

3.2
2.4
2.8
2.2
1.2
-1.2

3.5
2.7
3.3
2.2
2.8
-1.5

1.9
.0
1.9
-.9
-2.4
.9

2.6
1.6
2.3
1.3
-.2
-1.5

2.7
1.3
2.6
.6
.2
-.3

134.2
128.1
168.2
171.8

135.1
128.0
168.7
172.4

134.3
127.9
169.1
172.8

133.6
128.1
169.5
173.1

-.9
2.3
3.0
3.6

-3.6
4.8
3.4
2.4

9.1
1.6
4.1
4.1

-1.8
.0
3.1
3.1

-2.2
3.5
3.2
3.0

3.5
.8
3.6
3.6

137.7
176.0
223.0
193.0

137.9
177.8
223.7
193.2

138.2
177.5
224.6
194.1

138.8
177.2
225.6
194.9

.6
.2
5.9
3.9

2.7
4.8
5.4
5.8

.0
9.4
4.4
3.4

3.2
2.8
4.7
4.0

1.6
2.5
5.7
4.9

1.6
6.0
4.6
3.7

152.9
148.5
153.4
148.2
130.3
131.4
135.2
139.5
176.3
163.1
106.0
158.5
161.0

153.2
148.8
153.7
148.5
130.3
131.6
136.0
139.6
176.9
163.5
106.5
158.8
161.3

153.4
148.9
153.8
148.7
130.2
131.2
135.3
139.6
177.1
163.9
105.6
159.1
161.7

153.6
149.1
154.0
148.9
130.1
130.9
134.8
139.5
177.7
164.1
104.8
159.4
162.0

2.2
1.4
1.6
1.7
.3
-1.2
-.6
.6
2.4
2.5
-1.5
2.1
2.3

3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.2
.9
-3.0
1.8
5.2
3.5
.4
3.4
3.3

3.5
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.2
2.8
8.4
2.9
3.7
4.3
1.5
3.6
3.6

1.8
1.6
1.6
1.9
-.6
-1.5
-1.2
.0
3.2
2.5
-4.5
2.3
2.5

2.7
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.2
-.2
-1.8
1.2
3.8
3.0
-.6
2.7
2.8

2.7
2.3
2.4
2.6
.8
.6
3.5
1.4
3.5
3.4
-1.5
2.9
3.0

139.1
101.8
173.3

139.0
102.2
173.8

139.1
100.5
174.3

139.6
97.8
174.5

.9
-3.1
2.9

2.3
.4
4.1

1.5
8.3
4.5

1.4
-14.8
2.8

1.6
-1.4
3.5

1.4
-4.0
3.6

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................
Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................
Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Relative
Unadjusted indexes
importance,
December
July
Aug.
1994
1995
1995

Unadjusted
percent change to
Aug. 1995 fromAug. 1994 July 1995

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromMay to
June to
July to
June
July
Aug.

Expenditure category
All items ..................................
All items (1967=100) .......................

100.000
-

149.9
446.5

150.2
447.4

2.5
-

0.2
-

0.1
-

0.1
-

0.1
-

Food and beverages .......................
Food ...................................
Food at home .........................
Cereals and bakery products ........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .....
Dairy products .....................
Fruits and vegetables ..............
Other food at home .................
Sugar and sweets .................
Fats and oils ....................
Nonalcoholic beverages ...........
Other prepared food ..............
Food away from home ..................
Alcoholic beverages ....................

19.320
17.629
11.243
1.670
3.398
1.299
2.124
2.751
.367
.286
.920
1.179
6.387
1.690

148.0
147.6
147.4
167.9
137.0
132.5
176.1
140.3
138.0
137.9
130.0
151.1
149.0
153.1

148.3
147.9
147.7
168.5
138.3
132.5
173.5
140.8
138.6
137.4
130.6
151.9
149.2
153.8

2.3
2.4
2.5
2.5
1.0
.7
6.9
1.8
2.6
2.5
.3
2.6
2.3
2.1

.2
.2
.2
.4
.9
.0
-1.5
.4
.4
-.4
.5
.5
.1
.5

.0
.1
.1
.4
-.2
-.8
.8
.1
.2
-.3
-.2
.1
.1
.0

.2
.2
.2
.3
.4
.6
-.2
.2
.4
1.0
.2
.1
.1
-.1

.3
.2
.3
.2
.8
-.3
-.6
.3
.5
-.1
.4
.2
.3
.7

Housing ..................................
Shelter ................................
Renters' costs 1/ ....................
Rent, residential ..................
Other renters' costs ...............

38.759
25.753
8.073
6.615
1.458

146.1
161.7
153.9
157.5
213.7

146.5
162.1
154.2
157.8
214.2

2.4
3.1
2.6
2.3
3.6

.3
.2
.2
.2
.2

.1
.2
.1
.3
-.5

.3
.2
.3
.1
.7

.3
.1
-.1
.1
-.7

Homeowners' costs 1/ .................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ .........
Household insurance 1/ .............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ ...........
Maintenance and repair services 2/ .
Maintenance and repair
commodities 2/ .................
Fuel and other utilities ...............
Fuels ................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ....................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).......................
Other utilities and public
services 2/ ......................
Household furnishings and operation ....
Housefurnishings .....................
Housekeeping supplies ................
Housekeeping services ................

17.491
17.161
.331
.189
.104

156.1
156.3
145.4
134.7
142.9

156.5
156.8
145.7
134.9
143.0

3.3
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.8

.3
.3
.2
.1
.1

.2
.2
.0
.2
.1

.3
.3
-.1
.2
.4

.2
.3
.1
.1
.1

.085
7.329
3.958

124.0
124.6
113.1

124.1
125.3
114.0

2.6
1.0
.4

.1
.6
.8

.5
.3
.5

.2
.1
.0

.1
.7
1.1

.331

87.0

86.5

-.1

-.6

.7

.2

.1

3.627

121.2

122.4

.7

1.0

.4

.0

1.1

3.372
5.676
3.432
1.122
1.122

153.4
121.8
109.9
137.6
146.6

153.5
122.2
110.2
138.3
146.9

1.6
1.8
.1
4.4
4.3

.1
.3
.3
.5
.2

.3
-.2
-.2
.0
-.1

.1
.4
.3
.9
.4

.1
.4
.5
.7
.0

Apparel and upkeep .......................
Apparel commodities ....................
Men's and boys' apparel ..............
Women's and girls' apparel............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .......
Footwear .............................
Other apparel commodities ............
Apparel services 2/ ....................

5.661
5.136
1.329
2.214
.263
.827
.503
.524

127.4
124.0
123.1
120.0
123.5
124.2
149.3
156.8

129.1
125.8
124.2
121.9
129.1
124.4
153.7
156.9

-.8
-1.1
-.9
-2.1
-.6
-.7
1.5
1.0

1.3
1.5
.9
1.6
4.5
.2
2.9
.1

-.1
-.1
-.5
-.6
-1.5
-.3
3.8
-.4

-.1
.0
-.9
.6
1.5
.2
-1.7
.2

.3
.3
.4
-.8
4.7
.3
2.7
.1

Transportation ...........................
Private transportation .................
New vehicles .........................
New cars ...........................
Used cars ............................
Motor fuel ...........................
Gasoline ...........................
Maintenance and repairs ..............
Other private transportation .........
Other private transportation
commodities ....................
Other private transportation
services .......................
Public transportation ..................

19.183
18.027
4.982
3.622
2.382
3.819
1.617
5.227

139.8
137.7
141.3
138.1
158.4
103.5
103.6
154.9
165.6

138.9
136.9
140.9
137.6
157.9
101.0
101.0
155.3
166.1

2.7
2.7
2.0
1.7
9.1
-3.1
-3.2
2.6
5.3

-.6
-.6
-.3
-.4
-.3
-2.4
-2.5
.3
.3

.2
-.1
.2
.1
-1.0
.4
.4
.1
-.2

-.6
-.6
.1
-.1
-1.1
-2.1
-2.1
.4
-.1

-.6
-.5
.1
.1
-.7
-2.9
-3.0
.3
.4

.780

104.0

104.2

1.6

.2

.1

.2

.2

4.447
1.156

181.1
176.6

181.5
172.6

5.8
2.3

.2
-2.3

-.3
3.6

-.2
-.6

.4
-2.2

Medical care .............................

6.173

220.2

221.1

4.5

.4

.3

.3

.5

Medical care commodities ...............
Medical care services ..................
Professional medical services ........

1.063
5.110
2.920

202.2
224.3
202.7

202.6
225.3
203.2

1.6
5.2
4.5

.2
.4
.2

.2
.4
.3

.3
.3
.4

.1
.5
.2

Entertainment ............................
Entertainment commodities ..............
Entertainment services .................

4.005
2.054
1.951

151.5
137.7
171.4

152.0
138.2
172.0

2.5
1.7
3.3

.3
.4
.4

-.1
.1
-.3

.1
.1
.2

.4
.4
.3

Other goods and services .................
Tobacco and smoking products ...........
Personal care 2/ .......................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ....................
Personal care services 2/ ............
Personal and educational expenses ......
School books and supplies ............
Personal and educational services ....

6.900
2.128
1.139

203.3
226.3
146.9

205.0
227.4
147.4

3.8
2.4
1.5

.8
.5
.3

.4
.9
.0

.3
.0
.1

.5
.6
.3

.646
.493
3.633
.220
3.413

143.3
151.3
229.2
213.8
230.6

143.8
151.7
231.9
214.1
233.6

.8
2.4
5.3
3.2
5.5

.3
.3
1.2
.1
1.3

-.1
.2
.3
.2
.4

-.1
.3
.6
.4
.6

.3
.3
.5
-.1
.6

100.000
47.499
19.320
28.180
16.400
5.136

149.9
136.2
148.0
128.9
128.9
124.0

150.2
136.3
148.3
128.9
128.9
125.8

2.5
1.6
2.3
1.1
-.2
-1.1

.2
.1
.2
.0
.0
1.5

.1
.0
.0
.1
.2
-.1

.1
-.1
.2
-.3
-.5
.0

.1
.0
.3
-.2
-.4
.3

11.263
11.780
52.501
25.206

134.2
127.9
166.5
155.5

133.4
127.8
167.0
156.0

.3
2.8
3.3
3.1

-.6
-.1
.3
.3

.7
-.2
.2
.2

-.7
-.2
.2
.3

-.6
.0
.2
.3

8.584
7.220
5.110
6.381

128.3
173.7
224.3
189.0

128.9
173.4
225.3
190.6

1.6
4.5
5.2
4.2

.5
-.2
.4
.8

.3
.5
.4
.1

.1
-.2
.3
.4

.5
.0
.5
.4

82.371
74.247
82.509
93.827
29.870
18.090

150.3
146.8
140.9
146.6
129.9
130.3

150.6
147.1
141.2
146.9
129.9
130.4

2.6
2.3
2.4
2.4
1.2
.1

.2
.2
.2
.2
.0
.1

.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2

.1
.0
.0
.0
-.2
-.5

.1
.1
.1
.1
-.2
-.3

Commodity and service group
All items ..................................
Commodities ..............................
Food and beverages .....................
Commodities less food and beverages ....
Nondurables less food and beverages ..
Apparel commodities ................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ .................
Durables .............................
Services .................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .....................
Household services less rent of
shelter 1/ .........................
Transportation services ................
Medical care services ..................
Other services .........................
Special indexes
All items less food ........................
All items less shelter .....................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ........
All items less medical care ................
Commodities less food ......................
Nondurables less food ......................

Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .......
Nondurables ................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ ...........
Services less medical care services ........
Energy .....................................
All items less energy ......................
All items less food and energy ...........
Commodities less food and
energy commodities .................
Energy commodities ...................
Services less energy services ..........
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar:
1982-84=$1.00 2/ .........................
1967=$1.00 2/ ............................

1/
2/
NOTE:

12.954
35.719
27.295
47.390
7.777
92.223
74.594

135.1
138.8
157.9
161.5
107.6
155.8
158.0

134.5
138.9
158.6
162.1
106.8
156.3
158.5

.6
1.2
3.7
3.2
-1.3
2.9
3.0

-.4
.1
.4
.4
-.7
.3
.3

.7
.1
.3
.2
.4
.1
.1

-.7
-.1
.1
.2
-1.0
.2
.1

-.4
-.1
.3
.1
-.9
.2
.3

25.720
4.150
48.874

138.1
102.3
171.5

138.6
100.0
172.0

1.8
-2.8
3.6

.4
-2.2
.3

.0
.3
.2

.0
-1.9
.2

.3
-2.6
.2

-

$.667
.224

$.666
.223

-2.5
-

-.1
-

-.1
-

-

.0

-.1
-

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and
commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes
May
1995

June
1995

July
1995

Aug.
1995

Nov.
1994

Seasonally adjusted annual rate
percent change for
3 months ended6 months endedFeb.
May
Aug.
Feb.
Aug.
1995
1995
1995
1995
1995

Expenditure category
All items ....................................
Food and beverages .........................
Food .....................................
Food at home ...........................
Cereals and bakery products ..........
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs .......
Dairy products .......................

148.1
147.6
147.5
166.3
137.0
133.0

148.1
147.7
147.6
166.9
136.7
131.9

148.4
148.0
147.9
167.4
137.2
132.7

148.8
148.3
148.3
167.8
138.3
132.3

2.2

3.3

3.3

1.3

2.8

2.3

1.9
1.7
1.1
1.5
-.6
.9

2.8
3.1
3.6
2.5
2.4
-.3

3.0
3.0
3.0
2.2
-1.2
4.6

1.9
1.9
2.2
3.7
3.8
-2.1

2.4
2.4
2.4
2.0
.9
.3

2.5
2.5
2.6
2.9
1.3
1.2

Fruits and vegetables ................
Other food at home ...................
Sugar and sweets ...................
Fats and oils ......................
Nonalcoholic beverages .............
Other prepared food ................
Food away from home ....................
Alcoholic beverages ......................

178.0
140.0
137.0
136.5
130.7
150.9
148.5
153.1

179.4
140.1
137.3
136.1
130.5
151.1
148.6
153.1

179.0
140.4
137.8
137.5
130.7
151.3
148.8
153.0

178.0
140.8
138.5
137.4
131.2
151.6
149.2
154.1

2.7
2.0
.6
3.9
2.8
1.9
2.5
2.1

13.5
.9
.9
2.1
-.9
1.9
2.2
.8

11.8
2.0
4.8
1.5
-2.1
4.6
2.7
2.9

.0
2.3
4.5
2.7
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.6

8.0
1.5
.7
3.0
.9
1.9
2.3
1.5

5.7
2.2
4.6
2.1
-.3
3.2
2.3
2.8

Housing ....................................
Shelter ..................................
Renters' costs 1/ ......................
Rent, residential ....................
Other renters' costs .................
Homeowners' costs 1/ ...................
Owners' equivalent rent 1/ ...........
Household insurance 1/ ...............
Maintenance and repairs 2/ .............
Maintenance and repair services 2/ ...
Maintenance and repair commodities 2/
Fuel and other utilities .................
Fuels ..................................
Fuel oil and other household fuel
commodities ......................
Gas (piped) and electricity (energy
services).........................
Other utilities and public services 2/ .
Household furnishings and operation ......
Housefurnishings .......................
Housekeeping supplies ..................
Housekeeping services ..................

144.8
160.6
152.0
157.1
205.6
155.4
155.6
145.2
134.1
142.3
123.2
122.4
109.0

145.0
160.9
152.2
157.5
204.6
155.7
155.9
145.2
134.4
142.4
123.8
122.8
109.5

145.4
161.3
152.6
157.7
206.1
156.2
156.4
145.1
134.7
142.9
124.0
122.9
109.5

145.8
161.5
152.5
157.8
204.7
156.5
156.8
145.3
134.9
143.0
124.1
123.7
110.7

2.0
3.6
2.4
2.6
2.2
4.0
4.0
3.2
.3
2.6
-2.3
.0
.4

2.5
2.0
1.9
2.3
.6
2.1
2.1
4.6
5.6
2.3
9.6
1.3
-.4

2.5
4.3
4.6
2.6
13.7
4.2
4.2
4.2
2.7
4.3
.7
-1.6
-4.3

2.8
2.3
1.3
1.8
-1.7
2.9
3.1
.3
2.4
2.0
3.0
4.3
6.4

2.3
2.8
2.2
2.5
1.4
3.1
3.1
3.9
2.9
2.5
3.5
.7
.0

2.7
3.3
2.9
2.2
5.7
3.5
3.7
2.2
2.6
3.1
1.8
1.3
.9

87.9

88.5

88.7

88.8

-6.1

-1.4

2.8

4.2

-3.8

3.5

116.6
152.8
121.3
109.6
136.4
146.5

117.1
153.2
121.1
109.4
136.4
146.3

117.1
153.4
121.6
109.7
137.6
146.9

118.4
153.5
122.1
110.2
138.5
146.9

1.0
-.5
-1.0
-2.2
.3
1.1

-.3
3.5
5.1
1.8
6.2
14.0

-5.0
1.6
.3
-1.4
4.8
1.4

6.3
1.8
2.7
2.2
6.3
1.1

.3
1.5
2.0
-.2
3.2
7.4

.5
1.7
1.5
.4
5.6
1.2

Apparel and upkeep .........................
Apparel commodities ......................
Men's and boys' apparel ................
Women's and girls' apparel .............
Infants' and toddlers' apparel .........
Footwear ...............................
Other apparel commodities ..............
Apparel services 2/.......................

130.5
127.4
126.8
126.0
123.7
125.5
145.9
157.1

130.4
127.3
126.2
125.3
121.9
125.1
151.5
156.5

130.3
127.3
125.1
126.1
123.7
125.4
149.0
156.8

130.7
127.7
125.6
125.1
129.5
125.8
153.0
156.9

-2.7
-3.4
-3.7
-3.1
4.1
-4.7
-4.2
1.0

.3
.6
5.2
-2.8
-9.4
3.6
2.2
2.6

-1.8
-2.5
-.6
.3
-13.6
-2.5
-10.5
.8

.6
.9
-3.7
-2.8
20.1
1.0
20.9
-.5

-1.2
-1.4
.6
-3.0
-2.9
-.6
-1.1
1.8

-.6
-.8
-2.2
-1.3
1.9
-.8
4.0
.1

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ...................
New vehicles ...........................
New cars .............................

140.1
138.3
141.6
138.7

140.4
138.2
141.9
138.9

139.5
137.4
142.0
138.8

138.7
136.7
142.2
139.0

2.1
3.3
.9
1.5

6.3
7.0
1.4
2.1

6.8
5.7
3.8
2.6

-3.9
-4.5
1.7
.9

4.2
5.2
1.2
1.8

1.3
.4
2.7
1.7

Used cars ..............................
Motor fuel .............................
Gasoline .............................
Maintenance and repairs ................
Other private transportation ...........
Other private transportation
commodities ......................
Other private transportation
services .........................
Public transportation ....................

160.4
103.4
103.5
154.4
166.8

158.8
103.8
103.9
154.5
166.5

157.0
101.6
101.7
155.1
166.3

155.9
98.7
98.6
155.5
167.0

12.3
-3.1
-3.5
2.9
6.5

33.1
.4
.8
1.3
8.4

6.5
9.0
9.8
3.4
5.7

-10.8
-17.0
-17.6
2.9
.5

22.3
-1.4
-1.4
2.1
7.4

-2.5
-4.9
-4.9
3.2
3.1

104.0

104.1

104.3

104.5

1.2

2.0

1.6

1.9

1.6

1.7

182.6
173.0

182.1
179.2

181.8
178.2

182.6
174.2

7.6
-13.2

9.7
-1.0

6.4
24.1

.0
2.8

8.6
-7.3

3.1
13.0

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities .................
Medical care services ....................
Professional medical services ..........

218.7
200.8
222.6
201.0

219.4
201.3
223.4
201.7

220.1
202.0
224.1
202.5

221.2
202.3
225.3
203.0

5.6
3.9
5.9
5.5

4.4
-.2
5.4
4.8

3.6
-.6
4.4
3.7

4.7
3.0
4.9
4.0

5.0
1.8
5.7
5.1

4.1
1.2
4.7
3.9

Entertainment ..............................
Entertainment commodities ................
Entertainment services ...................

151.5
137.3
172.0

151.4
137.4
171.5

151.6
137.6
171.9

152.2
138.2
172.5

2.4
2.1
2.9

2.4
.9
4.1

3.0
1.2
5.0

1.9
2.6
1.2

2.4
1.5
3.5

2.4
1.9
3.1

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products .............
Personal care 2/ .........................
Toilet goods and personal care
appliances 2/ ......................
Personal care services 2/ ..............
Personal and educational expenses ........
School books and supplies ..............
Personal and educational services ......

203.1
223.8
146.8

204.0
225.8
146.8

204.6
225.8
146.9

205.7
227.2
147.4

3.9
3.3
1.9

3.2
-2.8
1.4

3.0
3.3
1.1

5.2
6.2
1.6

3.6
.2
1.7

4.1
4.7
1.4

143.7
150.6
229.5
214.0
230.8

143.5
150.9
230.2
214.4
231.7

143.3
151.3
231.5
215.3
233.0

143.8
151.7
232.7
215.0
234.3

1.4
2.5
4.8
1.0
5.0

.8
2.7
7.4
6.3
7.5

.8
1.3
3.6
3.6
3.4

.3
3.0
5.7
1.9
6.2

1.1
2.6
6.1
3.6
6.2

.6
2.1
4.6
2.8
4.8

136.6
148.1
129.4
129.9
127.4

136.6
148.1
129.5
130.1
127.3

136.5
148.4
129.1
129.4
127.3

136.5
148.8
128.9
128.9
127.7

2.2
.9
1.9
.3
-1.8
-3.4

3.3
3.3
2.8
3.2
.9
.6

3.3
2.7
3.0
2.5
3.5
-2.5

1.3
-.3
1.9
-1.5
-3.0
.9

2.8
2.1
2.4
1.7
-.5
-1.4

2.3
1.2
2.5
.5
.2
-.8

134.2
128.3
165.5
154.5

135.2
128.1
165.9
154.8

134.2
127.9
166.3
155.2

133.4
127.9
166.7
155.7

-1.8
2.9
3.0
3.5

-4.7
6.9
3.7
2.4

10.8
2.5
3.7
3.7

-2.4
-1.2
2.9
3.1

-3.3
4.9
3.4
2.9

4.0
.6
3.3
3.4

126.4

126.8

126.9

127.5

.6

2.9

-.6

3.5

1.8

1.4

Commodity and service group
All items ....................................
Commodities ................................
Food and beverages .......................
Commodities less food and beverages ......
Nondurables less food and beverages ....
Apparel commodities ..................
Nondurables less food, beverages,
and apparel 2/ ...................
Durables ...............................
Services ...................................
Rent of shelter 1/ .......................
Household services less rent
of shelter 1/ ........................

Transportation services ..................
Medical care services ....................
Other services ...........................

173.9
222.6
189.7

174.7
223.4
189.9

174.4
224.1
190.7

174.4
225.3
191.5

2.9
5.9
3.8

5.8
5.4
5.7

8.5
4.4
3.4

1.2
4.9
3.8

4.4
5.7
4.7

4.7
4.7
3.6

149.7
146.8
140.7
146.3
130.5
131.1
135.1
139.2
157.1
160.7
105.8
155.8
158.1

150.0
147.0
140.9
146.5
130.6
131.4
136.0
139.4
157.6
161.1
106.2
156.0
158.3

150.1
147.0
140.9
146.5
130.3
130.8
135.1
139.2
157.8
161.4
105.1
156.3
158.5

150.2
147.2
141.1
146.7
130.1
130.4
134.5
139.1
158.2
161.6
104.2
156.6
158.9

2.2
1.7
1.8
1.7
.6
-1.5
-1.2
.0
2.9
2.8
-1.5
2.4
2.6

3.3
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.1
.9
-3.8
2.3
5.3
3.9
.0
3.4
3.7

3.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
2.2
3.1
9.7
2.6
3.4
3.6
2.3
3.4
3.6

1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
-1.2
-2.1
-1.8
-.3
2.8
2.3
-5.9
2.1
2.0

2.7
2.7
2.6
2.5
1.9
-.3
-2.5
1.2
4.1
3.3
-.8
2.9
3.1

2.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
.5
.5
3.8
1.2
3.1
2.9
-1.9
2.7
2.8

138.8
102.3
171.1

138.8
102.6
171.5

138.8
100.7
171.9

139.2
98.1
172.2

1.2
-3.5
3.4

3.5
.0
3.9

1.5
9.1
4.6

1.2
-15.4
2.6

2.4
-1.8
3.6

1.3
-4.0
3.6

Special indexes
All items less food ..........................
All items less shelter .......................
All items less homeowners' costs 1/ ..........
All items less medical care ..................
Commodities less food ........................
Nondurables less food ........................
Nondurables less food and apparel 2/ .........
Nondurables ..................................
Services less rent of shelter 1/ .............
Services less medical care services ..........
Energy .......................................
All items less energy ........................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ..........................
Energy commodities .....................
Services less energy services ............

1/
2/
NOTE:

Indexes on a December 1984=100 base.
Not seasonally adjusted.
Data not available.
Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.

Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

M

Indexes
May
1995

152.2

June
1995

152.5

July
1995

152.5

Aug.
1995

152.9

Percent change to
Aug. 1995 fromAug.
June
July
1994
1995
1995

2.6

0.3

0.3

Percent change to
July 1995 fromJuly
May
June
1994
1995
1995

2.8

0.2

0.0

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

M
M
M
M

158.5
159.2
156.4
157.1

158.9
159.6
156.5
157.2

159.2
159.8
157.5
157.8

159.7
160.3
157.9
158.5

2.4
2.4
2.0
3.1

.5
.4
.9
.8

.3
.3
.3
.4

2.6
2.6
2.1
3.2

.4
.4
.7
.4

.2
.1
.6
.4

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

148.3
149.0
147.3
150.0

148.7
149.5
147.7
149.9

148.8
149.5
148.0
149.6

148.9
149.8
147.8
149.9

2.5
2.4
2.4
2.7

.1
.2
.1
.0

.1
.2
-.1
.2

3.1
2.8
3.1
3.2

.3
.3
.5
-.3

.1
.0
.2
-.2

M

144.6

145.4

146.0

145.7

3.5

.2

-.2

4.1

1.0

.4

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

148.8
148.7
150.8
147.6

149.1
148.8
151.3
148.5

149.2
148.8
151.5
148.4

149.7
149.4
152.0
149.4

2.9
2.5
2.8
3.5

.4
.4
.5
.6

.3
.4
.3
.7

2.9
2.4
3.0
3.2

.3
.1
.5
.5

.1
.0
.1
-.1

M

148.0

147.8

148.1

147.8

3.4

.0

-.2

3.8

.1

.2

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

153.5
154.2
156.4

153.6
154.1
156.6

153.5
154.0
156.7

153.7
154.1
157.0

2.4
1.9
3.9

.1
.0
.3

.1
.1
.2

2.7
2.1
4.5

.0
-.1
.2

-.1
-.1
.1

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

137.7
151.8
151.4
148.5

137.9
152.1
151.8
148.9

137.9
152.6
151.8
149.1

138.2
152.8
152.4
148.8

2.2
2.7
3.3
3.3

.2
.5
.4
-.1

.2
.1
.4
-.2

2.5
3.0
3.4
3.7

.1
.5
.3
.4

.0
.3
.0
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

153.0
155.1
161.8
157.8
151.3

153.5
154.8
162.2
158.4
151.7

153.6
154.5
162.3
158.9
151.5

153.8
154.4
162.8
159.6
151.5

2.7
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.4

.2
-.3
.4
.8
-.1

.1
-.1
.3
.4
.0

3.6
1.8
2.6
2.3
1.7

.4
-.4
.3
.7
.1

.1
-.2
.1
.3
-.1

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........

1
1
1
1
1

150.4
157.7
147.4
148.6
144.6

2.2
2.5
3.1
3.4
2.6

.7
.1
.5
-.2
.7

Selected local areas

-

151.5
157.8
148.1
148.3
145.6

-

-

-

-

-

Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

154.7
-

144.4
148.3
139.9
149.2

156.1
-

145.1
148.8
140.1
150.1

2.0
2.4
.6
3.0

-

.5
.3
.1
.6

2.8

-

-

.9
-

-

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.

Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Area

U.S. city average ......................

Pricing
schedule
1/

Indexes
May
1995

June
1995

July
1995

Aug.
1995

Percent change to
Aug. 1995 fromAug.
June
July
1994
1995
1995

Percent change to
July 1995 fromJuly
May
June
1994
1995
1995

M

149.6

149.9

149.9

150.2

2.5

0.2

0.2

2.8

0.2

0.0

M
M
M
M

156.1
155.7
154.3
158.8

156.4
156.1
154.5
158.9

156.6
156.1
155.3
159.2

157.1
156.7
155.7
159.8

2.4
2.4
1.9
3.0

.4
.4
.8
.6

.3
.4
.3
.4

2.6
2.6
2.0
3.1

.3
.3
.6
.3

.1
.0
.5
.2

Region and area size 2/
Northeast urban.........................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 500,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 500,000 ..........

North Central urban ....................
Size A - More than 1,200,000 ........
Size B - 360,000 to 1,200,000 .......
Size C - 50,000 to 360,000 ..........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

145.2
145.2
143.9
147.5

145.6
145.7
144.2
147.4

145.5
145.6
144.1
147.1

145.6
145.8
144.0
147.3

2.4
2.2
2.1
2.6

.0
.1
-.1
-.1

.1
.1
-.1
.1

3.0
2.8
2.9
3.2

.2
.3
.1
-.3

-.1
-.1
-.1
-.2

M

142.9

143.7

144.2

144.0

3.2

.2

-.1

3.8

.9

.3

South urban
Size A Size B Size C Size D -

............................
More than 1,200,000 ........
450,000 to 1,200,000 .......
50,000 to 450,000 ..........
Nonmetropolitan
(less than 50,000) .........

M
M
M
M

147.4
147.1
147.4
147.8

147.8
147.2
147.8
148.6

147.8
147.2
147.9
148.5

148.3
147.6
148.3
149.4

2.9
2.4
2.6
3.6

.3
.3
.3
.5

.3
.3
.3
.6

2.9
2.5
2.9
3.3

.3
.1
.3
.5

.0
.0
.1
-.1

M

148.2

148.1

148.3

148.3

3.6

.1

.0

3.8

.1

.1

West urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,250,000 ........
Size C - 50,000 to 330,000 ..........

M
M
M

150.6
149.7
153.8

150.7
149.8
153.8

150.5
149.5
153.7

150.7
149.6
153.9

2.4
1.8
3.6

.0
-.1
.1

.1
.1
.1

2.6
2.0
4.1

-.1
-.1
-.1

-.1
-.2
-.1

Size classes
A 3/ .................................
B ....................................
C ....................................
D ....................................

M
M
M
M

136.8
149.1
150.7
147.9

137.0
149.4
151.1
148.2

136.9
149.7
150.9
148.4

137.2
150.0
151.5
148.2

2.2
2.5
3.2
3.3

.1
.4
.3
.0

.2
.2
.4
-.1

2.5
2.9
3.3
3.6

.1
.4
.1
.3

-.1
.2
-.1
.1

Chicago-Gary-Lake County, IL-IN-WI......
Los Angeles-Anaheim-Riverside, CA ......
N.Y.-Northern N.J.-Long Island, NY-NJ-CT
Phil.-Wilmington-Trenton, PA-NJ-DE-MD ..
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA .....

M
M
M
M
M

148.2
149.8
158.0
157.4
149.0

148.5
149.7
158.4
158.1
149.6

148.7
149.3
158.3
158.5
149.3

148.8
149.2
158.9
159.2
149.3

2.5
1.6
2.3
2.5
1.5

.2
-.3
.3
.7
-.2

.1
-.1
.4
.4
.0

3.5
1.9
2.5
2.3
1.8

.3
-.3
.2
.7
.2

.1
-.3
-.1
.3
-.2

Baltimore, MD ..........................
Boston-Lawrence-Salem, MA-NH ...........
Cleveland-Akron-Lorain, OH .............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ..............
St. Louis-East St. Louis, MO-IL ........
Washington, DC-MD-VA ...................

1
1
1
1
1
1

149.4
156.5
139.9
146.8
144.2
152.3

2.2
2.4
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.7

.7
.1
.3
-.2
.7
.8

Dallas-Fort Worth, TX ..................
Detroit-Ann Arbor, MI ..................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX .........
Pittsburgh-Beaver Valley, PA ...........

2
2
2
2

Selected local areas

-

144.4
143.7
139.5
143.0

150.5
156.6
140.3
146.5
145.2
153.5
-

144.8
144.0
139.8
143.7

2.3
2.1
.7
3.1

-

.3
.2
.2
.5

-

-

-

-

1/

2/
3/
NOTE:

Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas; most other goods and services priced as
indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
Data not available.
Local area CPI indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than
the national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a
result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are
similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average
CPI for use in their escalator clauses.