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FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION:
Patrick C. Jackman (202)
CPI QUICKLINE:
(202)
FOR CURRENT AND HISTORICAL
INFORMATION:
(202)
MEDIA CONTACT:
(202)
INTERNET ADDRESS:
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/

691-7000
691-6994
691-5200
691-5902

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX:

USDL-02-289
TRANSMISSION OF
MATERIAL IN THIS
RELEASE IS EMBARGOED
UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT)
Wednesday, May 15, 2002
APRIL 2002

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.6
percent in April, before seasonal adjustment, to a level of 179.8 (198284=100), the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor
reported today. For the 12-month period ended in April, the CPI-U
increased 1.6 percent.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W) also increased 0.6 percent in April, prior to seasonal adjustment.
The April level of 175.8 was 1.3 percent higher than the index in April
2001.
CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI-U increased 0.5 percent in
April, following a 0.3 percent increase in March. The energy index
advanced sharply for the second consecutive month--up 4.5 percent in
April. The index for petroleum-based energy increased 9.4 percent, while
the index for energy services was unchanged. The food index rose 0.1
percent in April. Grocery store food prices were unchanged after
increasing 0.2 percent in each of the preceding two months. Fruit and
vegetable prices, which rose sharply in the first three months of 2002,
declined 1.8 percent in April. Excluding food and energy, the CPI-U rose
0.3 percent in April after increasing 0.1 percent in March. A larger
increase in the index for shelter and an upturn in the index for tobacco
and smoking products accounted for the acceleration in April.
Table A.

Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
2001
2002
3-mos. ended ended
Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Apr. '02 Apr. '02
All Items
-.3
-.1 -.1
.2
.2
.3
.5
4.3
1.6

Food and beverages .4
Housing
.0
Apparel
.4
Transportation
-2.1
Medical care
.4
Recreation
.2
Education and
communication
.6
Other goods and
services
-.8
Special Indexes
Energy
-6.0
Food
.4
All Items less
food and energy .2

-.1
.3
-.6
-1.6
.4
.3

.0
.2
-.6
-.9
.3
-.1

.3
.2
-.7
.3
.5
.2

.2
.3
.5
-.2
.3
.1

.2
.1
1.2
1.2
.4
.2

.1
.3
-.6
1.7
.5
.3

1.8
3.0
4.6
11.5
4.4
2.3

2.5
2.3
-2.4
-1.5
4.6
1.4

.0

.2

.3

.2

-.5

-.2

-1.9

2.0

1.3 -1.0

.3

1.0

-.6

1.5

8.2

4.1

-4.9 -3.0
-.1
.0

.9
.3

-.8
.2

3.8
.2

4.5
.1

34.1
1.8

-8.2
2.5

.2

.3

.1

.3

2.6

2.5

.4

.1

See pages 4 through 6 for notes on changes introduced into the CPI in 2002
and for a note on a new supplemental index of consumer price change.
During the first four months of 2002, the CPI-U rose at a 3.8 percent
seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). This compares with an increase of
1.6 percent for all of 2001. The index for energy, which declined 13.0
percent in 2001, increased at a 28.0 percent SAAR in the first four months
of 2002. Petroleum-based energy costs increased at a 77.5 percent annual
rate, while charges for energy services declined at a 4.4 percent annual
rate. The food index has increased at a 2.4 percent SAAR thus far this
year, following a 2.8 percent rise for all of 2001. Excluding food and
energy, the CPI-U advanced at a 2.4 percent SAAR in the first four months,
following a 2.7 percent rise in all of 2001
The food and beverages index increased 0.1 percent in April. The
index for food at home was unchanged in April, following a 0.2 percent
rise in March. The index for fruits and vegetables, which had risen
sharply in each of the first three months of 2002, declined 1.8 percent in
April. Within the fruits and vegetables group, the indexes for fresh
fruits and for fresh vegetables declined 2.5 and 2.7 percent,
respectively, while prices for processed fruits and vegetables increased
1.0 percent.
The indexes for dairy products and for meats, poultry,
fish, and eggs also registered declines in April. Within the latter
category, beef prices rose 0.3 percent, while pork and poultry prices fell
0.1 and 0.7 percent, respectively. The index for cereals and bakery
products, which fell 0.1 percent in March, increased 0.3 percent in April,
reflecting a sharp upturn in prices for flour and prepared flour mixes.
The index for nonalcoholic beverages rose 0.4 percent and the index for

other food at home increased 1.1 percent. The other two components of the
food and beverages index--food away from home and alcoholic beverages-increased 0.1 and 0.2 percent, respectively.
The index for housing rose 0.3 percent in April. Shelter costs,
which rose 0.1 percent in March, advanced 0.4 percent in April. Within
shelter, the indexes for rent rose 0.2 percent, owners' equivalent rent
increased 0.3 percent, and the index for lodging away from home advanced
1.6 percent. The index for fuels and utilities increased 0.2 percent in
April. The index for fuel oil rose 3.5 percent, following a 2.2 percent
increase in March. In April, the index for natural gas rose 2.4 percent,
while the index for electricity declined 0.7 percent. The index for
household furnishings and operations declined 0.1 percent in April.
The transportation index, which rose 1.2 percent in March, advanced
1.7 percent in April. The increases in both months reflect the sharp
runup in gasoline prices. The index for gasoline rose 8.0 and 10.1
percent in March and April, respectively. (Prior to seasonal adjustment,
gasoline prices rose 9.7 and 12.8 percent, respectively, in March and
April.)
In April, the indexes for new vehicles and for used cars and
trucks each declined for the fourth consecutive month, down 0.2 and 0.5
percent, respectively. During the last 12 months, the index for new
vehicles has declined 1.6 percent and the index for used cars and trucks
has fallen 4.9 percent. Airline fares increased for the fourth
consecutive month--up. 0.9 percent in April--following declines in each of
the last six months of 2001.
The index for apparel declined 0.6 percent in April, following
increases of 0.5 and 1.2 percent in the preceding two months. (Prior to
seasonal adjustment, apparel prices rose 0.5 percent, reflecting the
remaining introduction of spring-summer wear.)
The medical care index rose 0.5 percent in April to a level 4.6
percent above its level a year ago. The index for medical care
commodities--prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and medical
supplies--increased 0.2 percent. The index for medical care services rose
0.6 percent in April. Charges for professional services rose 0.3 percent
and those for hospital and related services increased 1.1 percent. The
latter index has increased at an 11.7 percent SAAR in the first four
months of 2002 and is 8.6 percent higher than its level in April 2001.
The index for recreation rose 0.3 percent in April. The index for
admissions to movies, theaters, concerts, and sporting events rose 1.1
percent in April after advancing 0.9 percent in March.

The index for education and communication declined for the second
consecutive month--down 0.2 percent in April. Education costs rose 0.4
percent, while the index for communication costs declined 0.9 percent.
The index for telephone services declined 0.9 percent, reflecting
decreases in both local and long distance charges. Prices for personal
computers and peripheral equipment continued to decline, down 0.9 percent
in April and 27.8 percent during the last 12 months.
The index for other goods and services which declined 0.6 percent in
March, rose 1.5 percent in April. Prices for cigarettes, which declined
3.8 percent in March, increased 6.8 percent in April, reflecting the pass
through of a wholesale price increase, selected state tax increases, and a
reduction in the discounting of selected major brands.
CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W)
On a seasonally adjusted basis, the CPI for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers increased 0.6 percent in April.
Table B. Percent changes in CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers (CPI-W)
Seasonally adjusted
UnCompound adjusted
Expenditure
Changes from preceding month
annual rate 12-mos.
Category
2001
2002
3-mos. ended ended
Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr.
Apr. '02 Apr.'02
All Items
-.4
-.1 -.2
.2
.2
.3
.6
4.4
1.3
Food and beverages .4
-.1
.0
.3
.2
.2
.0
1.6
2.4
Housing
-.1
.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
2.6
2.2
Apparel
.3
-.4 -.7 -1.0
.5 1.3 -.2
6.3
-2.0
Transportation
-2.4 -1.8 -.9
.2 -.3 1.4 1.9
12.4
-2.0
Medical care
.4
.4
.3
.5
.2
.4
.4
4.1
4.4
Recreation
.1
.1 -.1
.3
.1
.2
.3
2.3
1.3
Education and
communication
.6
.0
.1
.4
.1 -.5 -.4
-3.0
1.7
Other goods and
services
-1.0
1.7 -1.3
.2 1.5 -1.0 2.2
10.9
4.7
Special Indexes
Energy
-6.8 -5.3 -3.0 1.0 -.8 4.1 5.0
38.1
-8.5
Food
.4
.0 -.1
.3
.2
.2 -.1
1.6
2.4
All Items less
food and energy
.2
.4
.1
.1
.2
.1
.3
2.2
2.3

Consumer Price Index data for May are scheduled for release on
Tuesday, June 18, 2002, at 8:30 A.M. (EDT).
CPI (Old Weights)
For the first six months of 2002, BLS also will calculate Old Weights
CPI-U and Old Weights CPI-W based on the 1993-95 expenditure pattern used
in the CPI from 1998 through 2001. These Old Weight data are contained in
tables 1(OW)-4(OW). From March to April 2002, the Old Weights CPI-U
rose 0.6 percent and the Old Weights CPI-W rose 0.7 percent. Note these
series are not seasonally adjusted.
___________________________________________________________________________
Changes in the Consumer Price Index in 2002
Expenditure Weight Update
As announced in December 1998, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
has updated the consumption expenditure weights in the Consumer Price
Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and in the Consumer Price Index for
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) to the 1999-2000 period,
effective with release of data for January 2002. The newer weights
replace the 1993-95 weights, which were first used in the index effective
with January 1998 data. Additionally, CPI expenditure weights will be
updated at two-year intervals subsequent to the 2002 updating. Thus, for
example, CPI expenditure weights will be updated to the 2001-02 period
effective with release of CPI data for January 2004.
Historically, the introduction of a comprehensive new set of
expenditure weights attached to the categories of goods and services in
the CPI "market basket" has taken place in the context of the periodic
major revisions of the index. Such major revisions have taken place
approximately once each decade-in 1940, 1953, 1964, 1978, 1987 and, most
recently, in 1998.
The goal in employing more current expenditure weights is to have the
CPI reflect, as much as possible, the inflation currently experienced by
consumers. More specifically, the use of more current weights will help
to ensure that the relative importance of CPI item categories, such as
food away from home, college tuition, or medical care services, more
accurately reflects how consumers are allocating their spending.
Publication of Overlap CPIs

For the first six months of 2002, BLS will continue to calculate and
publish selected CPI-U and CPI-W "overlap" indexes on a not seasonally
adjusted basis. These indexes will be compiled using the 1993-95
expenditure pattern that was introduced into the CPI in 1998. Comparison
of these index series to the corresponding updated series will enable
users of the CPI to observe the effects of the expenditure weight change.
The subsequent expenditure updates scheduled in 2004 and every two years
thereafter also will be accompanied by the publication of overlap indexes
for a six-month period using the previous expenditure pattern.
Publication of CPI for the Phoenix Area
Effective with release of the July 2002 Consumer Price Index (CPI),
BLS will initiate publication of consumer price data specific to the
Phoenix-Mesa, Arizona, Metropolitan Statistical Area. As with the
national CPI and other local area CPIs, data will be published for each of
two population groups, that for all urban consumers (CPI-U) and that for
urban wage earners and clerical workers (CPI-W). The Phoenix-Mesa CPI
will be published on a semi-annual basis with a reference base of December
2001 = 100. The same amount of item detail will be available for PhoenixMesa as is presently available for all other areas published on a semiannual basis.
Change to Published Item Structure
Effective with release of the January 2002 CPI, BLS began publishing
an item index for leased cars and trucks. This index series is available
monthly at the U.S. City Average area level for both the CPI-U and CPI-W
with a December 2001 = 100 reference base.
___________________________________________________________________________
NOTE ON A NEW, SUPPLEMENTAL INDEX
OF CONSUMER PRICE CHANGE
The Bureau of Labor Statistics will begin publishing a 1consumer
price index (CPI) called the Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban
Consumers, effective with release of July data in August 2002. Designated
the C-CPI-U, the index will supplement the existing indexes already
produced by the BLS: the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the CPI
for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W).
The C-CPI-U will employ a Tornqvist formula and utilize expenditure
data in adjacent time periods in order to reflect the effect of any

substitution that consumers make across item categories in response to
changes in relative prices. The new measure, said to be a "superlative"
index, is designed to be a closer approximation to a "cost-of-living"
index than the present measures. The use of expenditure data for both a
base period and the current period in order to average price change across
item categories distinguishes the C-CPI-U from the existing CPI measures,
which use only a single expenditure base period to compute the price
change over time. In 1999, the BLS introduced a geometric mean estimator
for averaging prices within most of the index's item categories in order
to approximate the effect of consumers' responses to changes in relative
prices within these item categories. The geometric mean estimator will be
used in the C-CPI-U in the same item categories in which it is now used in
the CPI-U and CPI-W. (See Monthly Labor Review, October 1998, pp. 3-7.)
Expenditure data required for the calculation of the C-CPI-U are
available only with a time lag. Thus, the C-CPI-U will be issued first in
preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time
and will be subject to two subsequent revisions. Accordingly, at the time
of its introduction in August, "final" values of the C-CPI-U will be
issued for the 12 months of 2000, "interim" values will be issued for the
12 months of 2001, and "initial" values will be issued for January-July
2of 2002. In February 2003, with release of the January 2003 index,
revised interim indexes for the 12 months of 2002 will be published, and
the index values for 2001 will be revised and will become final. Then, in
February 2004, when the monthly expenditure data from calendar year 2002
become available, C-CPI-U indexes for the 12 months of 2002 will be issued
in final form and values for the 12 months of 2003 will be revised and
issued as interim. The C-CPI-U index revisions are expected to be small,
but in principle each monthly index could be revised from its previously
published level.
BLS previously has calculated superlative indexes on an experimental
basis, although these are not comparable to the C-CPI-U in all
computational details. (See, for example, Monthly Labor Review, December
1993, pp. 25-33.) Based on BLS research, the C-CPI-U is estimated to
increase at an average annual rate of 0.1 to 0.2 percentage point less
than the CPI-U.
The C-CPI-U will be issued for national averages only and will not be
seasonally adjusted. It will employ a December 1999=100 reference base.
Data for periods prior to December 1999 will not be calculated. The
component series that will be published are listed below:
All items

Medical care

Food and beverages
Food
Food at home
Food away from home
Alcoholic beverages
Housing
Shelter
Fuels and utilities
Household furnishings
and operations
Apparel
Transportation
Private transportation
Public transportation

Medical care commodities
Medical care services
Recreation
Education and communication
Education
Communication
Other goods and services
Services
Commodities
Durables
Nondurables
All items less food and energy
Energy

These indexes will be published monthly in the CPI news release and
the CPI Detailed Report, and the series will be available electronically
at the same site as other CPI data: http://www.bls.gov/cpi/.
For more information on the C-CPI-U, write to:
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Division of Consumer Prices and Price Indexes
2 Massachusetts Ave. NE, Room 3130
Washington, DC 20212
Or contact Patrick Jackman or Rob Cage either by telephone at (202) 6916952 or by electronic mail at Jackman_P@bls.gov or Cage_R@bls.gov .
___________________________________________________________________________
Facilities for Sensory Impaired
Information from this release will be made available to sensory
impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200, Federal
Relay Services: 1-800-877-8339. For a recorded message of Summary CPI
data, call (202) 691-5200.
___________________________________________________________________________
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in
prices over time in a market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of

Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 87 percent of the
total population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W) which covers 32 percent of the total population. The CPI-U
includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as
professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, shortterm workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor
force.
The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels,
transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs,
and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living.
Prices are collected in 87 urban areas across the country from about
50,000 housing units and approximately 23,000 retail establishmentsdepartment stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other
types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated
with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. Prices of
fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 87 locations.
Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in
the three largest geographic areas and every other month in other areas.
Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal visits or
telephone calls of the Bureau's trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each
location are averaged together with weights, which represent their
importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Separate indexes
are also published by size of city, by region of the country, for crossclassifications of regions and population-size classes, and for 26 local
areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices
among cities, they only measure the average change in prices for each area
since the base period.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date-198284 which equals 100.0. An increase of 16.5 percent, for example, is shown
as 116.5. This change can also be expressed in dollars as follows: the
price of a base period market basket of goods and services in the CPI has
risen from $10 in 1982-84 to $11.65.
For further details visit the CPI home page on the Internet at
http://www.bls.gov/cpi/ or contact our CPI Information and Analysis
Section on (202) 691-7000.
___________________________________________________________________________

Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from one month to another are
usually expressed as percent changes rather than changes in index
points, because index point changes are affected by the level of
the index in relation to its base period while percent changes are
not. The example below illustrates the computation of index point
and percent changes.
Percent changes for 3-month and 6-month periods are expressed
as annual rates and are computed according to the standard formula
for compound growth rates. These data indicate what the percent
change would be if the current rate were maintained for a 12-month
period.
Index Point Change
CPI
Less previous index
Equals index point change

115.7
4.5

111.2

Percent Change
Index point difference
4.5
Divided by the previous index
111.2
Equals
0.040
Results multiplied by one hundred
0.040 x 100
Equals percent change
4.0
___________________________________________________________________________
Regions Defined
The states in the four regions shown in Tables 3 and 6 are listed below.
The Northeast--Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York,
New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
The Midwest--Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota,
Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.

The South--Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South
Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of
Columbia.
The West--Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
___________________________________________________________________________
A Note on Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups,
the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes seasonally adjusted as well as
unadjusted changes each month.
For analyzing general price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted
changes are usually preferred since they eliminate the effect of changes
that normally occur at the same time and in about the same magnitude every
year--such as price movements resulting from changing climatic conditions,
production cycles, model changeovers, holidays, and sales.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about
the prices they actually pay. Unadjusted data also are used extensively
for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract agreements
and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer
Price Index unadjusted for seasonal variation.
Seasonal factors used in computing the seasonally adjusted indexes are
derived by the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method. The updated
seasonal data at the end of 1977 replaced data from 1967 through 1977.
Subsequent annual updates have replaced 5 years of seasonal data, e.g.,
data from 1997 through 2001 were replaced at the end of 2001. In January
2002, dependently seasonally adjusted series were revised for January 1987December 2001 as a result of a change in the aggregation weights for
dependently adjusted series. For further information, please see
"Aggregation of Dependently Adjusted Seasonally Adjusted Series," in the
October 2001 issue of the CPI Detailed Report.
The seasonal movement of all items and 54 other aggregations is derived by
combining the seasonal movement of 73 selected components. Each year the
seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain
statistical criteria. If any of the 73 components change their seasonal

adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted, not
seasonally adjusted data will be used for the last 5 years, but the
seasonally adjusted indexes will be used before that period. Note: 39 of
the 73 components are seasonally adjusted for 2002.
Seasonally adjusted data, including the All items index levels, are
subject to revision for up to five years after their original release.
For this reason, BLS advises against the use of these data in escalation
agreements.
Effective with the calculation of the seasonal factors for 1990, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics has used an enhanced seasonal adjustment
procedure called Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment for some CPI
series. Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment allows for better
estimates of seasonally adjusted data. Extreme values and/or sharp
movements which might distort the seasonal pattern are estimated and
removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors. Beginning
with the calculation of seasonal factors for 1996, X-12-ARIMA software was
used for Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment.
For the fuel oil, natural gas, motor fuels, and educational books and
supplies indexes, this procedure was used to offset the effects that
extreme price volatility would otherwise have had on the estimates of
seasonally adjusted data for those series.
For the Nonalcoholic
beverages index, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a large
increase in coffee prices due to adverse weather. The procedure was used
to account for unusual butter fat supply reductions and decreases in milk
supply affecting the Fats and oils series. For the Water and sewerage
maintenance index, the procedure was used to account for a data collection
anomaly. It was used to offset an increase in summer demand in the
Midwest and South for Electricity. For New vehicles, New cars, and New
trucks, the procedure was used to offset the effects of a model changeover
combined with financing incentives.
A description of Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment, as well
as a list of unusual events modeled and seasonal factors for these items
may be obtained by writing the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Division of
Consumer Prices and Price Indexes, Washington, DC 20212 or by calling
Daniel Chow on (202) 691-6968 or sending e-mail to Chow_Dan@BLS.GOV. If
you have general questions about the CPI, please call our information
staff at (202) 691-7000.
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity
and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-U

Relative
importance,
December
2001

Unadjusted
Unadjusted indexes percent change to
Apr. 2002 fromMar.
2002

Apr.
2002

Apr.
2001

Mar.
2002

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJan. to Feb. to Mar. to
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.

Expenditure category
All items ...................................
All items (1967=100) ........................

100.000
-

178.8
535.5

179.8
538.6

1.6
-

0.6
-

0.2
-

0.3
-

0.5
-

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........
Dairy and related products (1)...........
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................
Other food at home ......................
Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)......
Food away from home (1)...................
Other food away from home (1) (2)........
Alcoholic beverages .......................

15.719
14.688
8.468
1.298
2.271
.916
1.204

176.6
176.1
176.3
197.0
162.8
169.4
225.8

176.7
176.2
176.4
198.1
162.5
168.7
223.4

2.5
2.5
2.4
2.9
1.1
3.2
4.7

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
-0.2
-0.4
-1.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.2
0.1
2.5

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.1
0.7
-0.4
1.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
-0.1
-0.4
-1.8

.967
1.811
.315
.265
1.232
.289
6.220
.383
1.031

140.1
159.9
157.2
156.4
175.9
107.8
177.1
116.3
182.5

140.0
161.5
159.6
156.5
177.8
108.0
177.2
116.9
182.9

0.8
2.5
3.6
3.3
1.9
-0.5
2.6
4.6
2.7

-0.1
1.0
1.5
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2

-0.4
-0.5
0.3
-0.4
-0.7
-0.8
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.3
-0.4
-0.8
-0.3
-0.4
-0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1

0.4
1.1
2.1
-0.1
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.2

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (3).............
Lodging away from home (2) (3)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (3) (4).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)..
Fuels and utilities .......................
Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (3)..........

40.873
31.522
6.421
2.702

179.1
207.0
198.2
121.9

179.5
207.5
198.5
122.1

2.3
4.2
4.4
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.5
0.4
1.7

0.1
0.1
0.4
-1.6

0.3
0.4
0.2
1.6

22.046
.353
4.511
3.654
.188
3.466

212.8
106.8
140.2
123.8
112.8
130.7

213.3
107.2
140.3
123.8
115.1
130.6

4.5
1.6
-6.3
-8.4
-14.4
-7.8

0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
2.0
-0.1

0.4
0.4
-1.0
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3

0.3
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.7
0.2

0.3
0.4
0.2
0.2
2.9
0.0

Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1) (2)..............

.857
4.840
.820

112.3
128.7
118.9

112.6
128.9
118.4

3.5
-0.2
3.8

0.3
0.2
-0.4

0.1
-0.2
0.1

0.4
0.0
0.8

0.4
-0.1
-0.4

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1).........
Footwear ..................................

4.399
1.122
1.807
.203
.874

128.2
125.2
121.3
129.9
123.5

128.8
125.6
122.2
128.9
124.6

-2.4
-2.0
-3.8
-1.9
-0.2

0.5
0.3
0.7
-0.8
0.9

0.5
-0.1
1.4
1.8
1.4

1.2
1.4
0.5
2.1
2.0

-0.6
-0.6
-0.5
-0.8
-0.7

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (2)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1).....
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

17.055
15.845
8.614
5.083
2.195
2.564
2.536
.421
1.400
1.211

150.5
146.3
99.6
140.7
152.1
107.7
107.1
106.5
188.5
207.9

153.7
149.6
99.3
140.4
151.8
121.4
120.8
106.8
189.0
209.7

-1.5
-1.6
-2.5
-1.6
-4.9
-9.1
-9.0
2.5
3.9
0.7

2.1
2.3
-0.3
-0.2
-0.2
12.7
12.8
0.3
0.3
0.9

-0.2
-0.2
-0.7
-0.9
-0.7
-0.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.4
-0.6

1.2
1.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.8
8.5
8.0
0.4
0.3
-0.8

1.7
1.8
-0.3
-0.2
-0.5
9.9
10.1
0.3
0.5
0.5

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................
Professional services (3).................
Hospital and related services (3).........

5.810
1.377
4.434
2.784
1.353

282.0
254.1
288.9
251.9
359.4

283.2
254.8
290.2
252.5
362.4

4.6
3.7
4.8
2.8
8.6

0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.8

0.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.7

0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
1.0

0.5
0.2
0.6
0.3
1.1

Recreation (2)..............................
Video and audio (2)........................

6.019
1.645

106.1
102.9

106.5
102.9

1.4
1.2

0.4
0.0

0.1
0.4

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.1

Education and communication (2).............
Education (2)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1) (2)......................
Information and information processing (1)
(2)...................................
Telephone services (1) (2)...............
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (1) (5)
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1) (2)...................

5.813
2.726
.220
2.506
3.087

106.6
123.3
314.2
354.1
92.0

106.2
123.3
314.4
354.1
91.2

2.0
6.2
8.1
6.0
-2.3

-0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.9

0.2
0.8
3.7
0.5
-0.3

-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
-1.2

-0.2
0.4
0.6
0.4
-0.9

2.903
2.324

90.8
99.1

90.0
98.2

-2.5
-0.8

-0.9
-0.9

-0.2
0.0

-1.3
-1.2

-0.9
-0.9

.580

18.8

18.6

-15.8

-1.1

-2.1

-1.1

-1.1

.275

23.1

22.9

-27.8

-0.9

-3.3

-2.9

-0.9

Other goods and services ...................

4.312

288.5

292.9

4.1

1.5

1.0

-0.6

1.5

Tobacco and smoking products (1)...........
Personal care (1)..........................
Personal care products (1)................
Personal care services (1)................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

.928
3.384
.706
.901
1.562

433.4
174.1
155.1
187.3
272.9

461.4
174.4
155.4
187.9
273.2

8.8
2.8
-0.3
2.5
5.0

6.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1

3.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2

-3.5
0.2
-0.3
0.5
0.4

6.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2

41.300
15.719
25.582
13.493
4.399

149.4
176.6
133.7
143.6
128.2

151.0
176.7
136.0
148.4
128.8

-0.6
2.5
-2.6
-1.7
-2.4

1.1
0.1
1.7
3.3
0.5

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.5

0.6
0.2
0.8
2.4
1.2

0.7
0.1
1.2
1.6
-0.6

9.094
12.089
58.700
31.169
.353
3.466

157.3
122.1
208.0
215.6
106.8
130.7

164.7
121.9
208.4
216.1
107.2
130.6

-1.4
-2.8
3.2
4.2
1.6
-7.8

4.7
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.1

0.5
-0.6
0.3
0.5
0.4
-1.3

3.1
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2

2.4
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.0

.857
.820
6.638
4.434
10.963

112.3
118.9
207.3
288.9
243.6

112.6
118.4
207.9
290.2
243.8

3.5
3.8
3.9
4.8
3.2

0.3
-0.4
0.3
0.4
0.1

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2

0.4
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.1

0.4
-0.4
0.3
0.6
0.2

85.312
68.478
94.190
26.612
14.524
10.125
29.212
27.531
54.266
6.218
93.782
79.094

179.2
169.7
173.3
135.6
145.9
158.7
160.2
214.8
200.8
115.6
187.1
189.8

180.4
170.9
174.3
137.8
150.4
165.5
162.7
215.1
201.2
122.2
187.5
190.3

1.5
0.5
1.5
-2.4
-1.6
-1.1
0.4
2.1
3.1
-8.2
2.5
2.5

0.7
0.7
0.6
1.6
3.1
4.3
1.6
0.1
0.2
5.7
0.2
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.4
-0.8
0.3
0.3

0.3
0.4
0.3
0.7
2.3
2.7
1.3
0.3
0.2
3.8
0.1
0.1

0.6
0.5
0.5
1.2
1.5
2.2
0.9
0.2
0.4
4.5
0.3
0.3

23.860
2.752
55.234

144.6
108.6
215.9

145.1
121.6
216.3

-1.0
-9.1
4.0

0.3
12.0
0.2

0.0
-0.1
0.4

-0.1
8.0
0.1

0.1
9.4
0.4

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (4).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)....
Gas (piped) and electricity (3).............
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)............................
Household operations (1) (2)................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................
Other services .............................
Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (4)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............

Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1982-84=$1.00) .........................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1967=$1.00) ............................

-

$ .559

$ .556

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ .187

$ .186

-

-

-

-

-

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a
geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent
change for

CPI-U

3 months ended-Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

All items ...................................

177.6

178.0

178.6

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........
Dairy and related products (1)...........
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................

175.9
175.4
175.5
197.0
162.2
169.9
218.7

176.3
175.8
175.9
197.8
161.9
170.1
224.1

139.1

138.6

6 months
ended--

July
2001

Oct.
2001

Jan.
2002

Apr.
2002

Oct.
2001

Apr.
2002

179.5

1.6

0.7

0.0

4.3

1.1

2.2

176.6
176.1
176.3
197.6
163.1
169.4
226.3

176.7
176.2
176.3
198.1
163.0
168.7
222.2

4.0
4.0
4.2
3.2
2.8
12.5
1.9

3.0
3.0
2.8
2.9
1.2
6.1
2.7

1.1
1.1
0.7
3.3
-1.7
-2.1
8.1

1.8
1.8
1.8
2.3
2.0
-2.8
6.6

3.5
3.5
3.5
3.0
2.0
9.3
2.3

1.5
1.5
1.3
2.8
0.1
-2.4
7.3

139.0

139.6

1.7

2.9

-2.8

1.4

2.3

-0.7

Expenditure category

Other food at home ......................
Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)......
Food away from home (1)...................
Other food away from home (1) (2)........
Alcoholic beverages .......................

161.2
157.5
157.7
177.8
108.9
176.4
115.5
181.8

160.4
157.9
157.0
176.5
108.0
177.0
115.8
182.4

159.7
156.6
156.6
175.8
107.8
177.1
116.3
182.5

161.5
159.9
156.4
177.8
108.0
177.2
116.9
182.9

6.2
4.8
17.1
4.2
4.1
3.3
7.3
3.0

3.0
1.5
3.9
3.2
-2.5
3.5
5.7
2.9

0.0
2.3
-3.2
0.5
0.0
1.8
0.3
2.2

0.7
6.2
-3.3
0.0
-3.3
1.8
4.9
2.4

4.6
3.1
10.3
3.7
0.7
3.4
6.5
2.9

0.4
4.3
-3.2
0.2
-1.6
1.8
2.6
2.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (3).............
Lodging away from home (2) (3)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (3) (4).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)..
Fuels and utilities .......................
Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (3)..........
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1) (2)..............

178.2
205.0
196.8
117.1

178.7
206.0
197.5
119.1

178.9
206.2
198.2
117.2

179.5
207.1
198.5
119.1

3.5
4.3
4.9
1.0

0.5
3.2
4.7
-11.6

2.7
5.0
4.4
5.7

3.0
4.2
3.5
7.0

1.9
3.8
4.8
-5.5

2.8
4.6
3.9
6.3

211.4
106.4
143.1
127.1
109.3
134.7

212.2
106.8
141.6
125.4
107.9
132.9

212.8
106.8
142.1
125.8
109.7
133.2

213.5
107.2
142.4
126.0
112.9
133.2

4.4
4.2
-0.3
-0.9
-11.0
0.0

4.9
1.1
-15.4
-19.4
-14.4
-19.7

4.7
-1.9
-5.9
-7.8
-38.1
-5.2

4.0
3.0
-1.9
-3.4
13.8
-4.4

4.7
2.7
-8.1
-10.6
-12.8
-10.4

4.4
0.6
-4.0
-5.6
-16.0
-4.8

111.7
128.8
117.8

111.8
128.6
117.9

112.2
128.6
118.9

112.6
128.5
118.4

3.0
0.9
6.1

3.7
0.6
3.1

4.0
-1.2
3.8

3.3
-0.9
2.1

3.3
0.8
4.6

3.6
-1.1
2.9

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1).........
Footwear ..................................

124.0
123.1
115.3
125.0
119.3

124.6
123.0
116.9
127.2
121.0

126.1
124.7
117.5
129.9
123.4

125.4
124.0
116.9
128.9
122.5

-6.1
-4.0
-10.1
-19.4
-0.6

0.0
-1.0
-2.3
24.5
1.6

-7.7
-5.9
-7.6
-18.4
-11.8

4.6
3.0
5.7
13.1
11.2

-3.1
-2.5
-6.3
0.2
0.5

-1.7
-1.6
-1.2
-3.9
-1.0

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (2)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1).....
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

149.2
144.9
100.6
141.8
155.6
101.1
100.9
106.2
187.1
208.9

148.9
144.6
99.9
140.5
154.5
101.0
100.5
106.1
187.8
207.7

150.7
146.6
99.5
140.1
153.2
109.6
108.5
106.5
188.3
206.1

153.3
149.2
99.2
139.8
152.4
120.4
119.5
106.8
189.2
207.2

-4.1
-5.7
-2.0
-0.8
-4.7
-24.8
-23.2
3.5
3.8
14.5

-3.8
-3.2
-1.2
0.0
-4.0
-20.0
-19.5
1.5
4.2
-7.3

-8.4
-9.1
-0.8
0.0
-3.3
-43.9
-43.5
2.7
3.3
0.0

11.5
12.4
-5.5
-5.5
-8.0
101.1
96.7
2.3
4.6
-3.2

-3.9
-4.4
-1.6
-0.4
-4.3
-22.4
-21.4
2.5
4.0
3.0

1.1
1.1
-3.1
-2.8
-5.7
6.3
5.4
2.5
3.9
-1.6

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................

279.7
252.8
286.2

280.4
253.9
286.8

281.4
254.1
288.0

282.7
254.6
289.6

3.9
4.1
3.8

5.1
4.3
5.4

5.0
3.6
5.3

4.4
2.9
4.8

4.5
4.2
4.6

4.7
3.2
5.1

Professional services (3).................
Hospital and related services (3).........

250.9
352.4

250.9
355.0

251.1
358.6

251.8
362.4

2.8
5.8

3.8
7.9

3.3
9.0

1.4
11.8

3.3
6.8

2.3
10.4

Recreation (2)..............................
Video and audio (1) (2)....................

105.8
102.2

105.9
102.6

106.1
102.6

106.4
102.7

-0.8
0.4

2.3
0.0

1.5
2.4

2.3
2.0

0.8
0.2

1.9
2.2

Education and communication (2).............
Education (2)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1) (2)......................
Information and information processing (1)
(2)...................................
Telephone services (1) (2)...............
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (1) (5)
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1) (2)...................

107.0
122.2
301.2
352.1
93.4

107.2
123.2
312.2
353.9
93.1

106.7
123.6
313.2
355.1
92.0

106.5
124.1
315.0
356.6
91.2

4.3
6.3
8.5
6.2
1.3

3.8
7.3
10.3
7.0
0.0

1.9
4.7
-4.8
5.6
-0.9

-1.9
6.4
19.6
5.2
-9.1

4.1
6.8
9.4
6.6
0.6

0.0
5.5
6.7
5.4
-5.1

92.2
100.3

92.0
100.3

90.8
99.1

90.0
98.2

0.9
2.4

0.0
1.2

-1.3
1.6

-9.2
-8.1

0.4
1.8

-5.3
-3.4

19.4

19.0

18.8

18.6

-13.7

-19.1

-14.9

-15.5

-16.5

-15.2

24.6

23.8

23.1

22.9

-27.0

-34.1

-24.6

-24.9

-30.6

-24.8

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products (1)...........
Personal care (1)..........................
Personal care products (1)................
Personal care services (1)................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

287.2
432.8
173.2
155.2
186.3
270.7

290.2
449.3
173.7
155.5
186.4
271.2

288.5
433.4
174.1
155.1
187.3
272.4

292.9
461.4
174.4
155.4
187.9
273.0

6.6
17.0
2.6
-1.8
3.1
5.3

-0.3
-9.9
3.8
0.8
2.4
6.1

2.3
2.7
2.1
-0.5
0.9
5.3

8.2
29.2
2.8
0.5
3.5
3.4

3.1
2.7
3.2
-0.5
2.7
5.7

5.2
15.2
2.5
0.0
2.2
4.4

148.3
175.9
132.5
140.0
124.0

148.4
176.3
132.5
140.9
124.6

149.3
176.6
133.6
144.3
126.1

150.4
176.7
135.2
146.6
125.4

-1.3
4.0
-4.8
-5.8
-6.1

-1.3
3.0
-4.0
-6.1
0.0

-5.2
1.1
-9.1
-12.4
-7.7

5.8
1.8
8.4
20.2
4.6

-1.3
3.5
-4.4
-5.9
-3.1

0.1
1.5
-0.7
2.6
-1.7

154.2
123.2
206.8
213.5
106.4
134.7

155.0
122.4
207.4
214.5
106.8
132.9

159.8
121.8
207.7
215.0
106.8
133.2

163.7
121.6
208.4
215.9
107.2
133.2

-5.9
-2.2
3.8
4.1
4.2
0.0

-7.8
-1.9
2.0
3.3
1.1
-19.7

-13.9
-2.2
4.0
5.0
-1.9
-5.2

27.0
-5.1
3.1
4.6
3.0
-4.4

-6.9
-2.1
2.9
3.7
2.7
-10.4

4.5
-3.7
3.5
4.8
0.6
-4.8

111.7
117.8
205.6
286.2

111.8
117.9
206.3
286.8

112.2
118.9
206.7
288.0

112.6
118.4
207.4
289.6

3.0
6.1
5.7
3.8

3.7
3.1
2.0
5.4

4.0
3.8
4.6
5.3

3.3
2.1
3.5
4.8

3.3
4.6
3.8
4.6

3.6
2.9
4.1
5.1

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (4).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)....
Gas (piped) and electricity (3).............
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)............................
Household operations (1) (2)................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................

Other services .............................

242.9

243.4

243.6

244.0

2.9

4.4

3.5

1.8

3.7

2.7

178.0
168.9
172.2
134.4
142.5
155.9
157.8
214.1
199.4
114.2
186.0
188.6

178.4
169.0
172.6
134.4
143.3
156.7
158.5
214.3
200.2
113.3
186.5
189.1

179.0
169.7
173.1
135.4
146.6
161.0
160.5
215.0
200.6
117.6
186.6
189.3

180.1
170.6
174.0
137.0
148.8
164.5
161.9
215.5
201.4
122.9
187.1
189.8

1.4
0.5
1.6
-4.5
-5.4
-5.4
-0.7
3.7
3.7
-12.2
2.9
2.6

0.2
-0.5
0.2
-3.7
-5.8
-6.9
-2.0
0.6
1.8
-19.4
2.4
2.4

-0.2
-2.1
-0.2
-8.7
-11.2
-12.7
-5.4
1.7
2.9
-25.0
2.4
2.6

4.8
4.1
4.2
8.0
18.9
24.0
10.8
2.6
4.1
34.1
2.4
2.6

0.8
0.0
0.9
-4.1
-5.6
-6.1
-1.4
2.1
2.8
-15.9
2.6
2.5

2.3
0.9
2.0
-0.7
2.7
4.0
2.4
2.2
3.5
0.3
2.4
2.6

144.3
102.1
214.1

144.3
102.0
215.0

144.1
110.2
215.3

144.2
120.6
216.1

-0.5
-23.8
4.1

-0.8
-19.7
3.5

-2.2
-42.8
4.6

-0.3
94.7
3.8

-0.7
-21.7
3.8

-1.2
5.5
4.2

Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (4)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a
geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-U

Pricing
schedule
(1)

Indexes
Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Percent change to
Apr.2002 from-Apr.
2002

Apr.
2001

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Percent change to
Mar.2002 from-Mar.
2001

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

U.S. city average ...........................

M

177.1

177.8

178.8

179.8

1.6

1.1

0.6

1.5

1.0

0.6

Northeast urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)..........

M
M
M

184.9
186.2
110.5

186.1
187.8
110.5

187.0
188.6
111.2

187.8
189.3
111.9

2.0
2.3
1.1

0.9
0.8
1.3

0.4
0.4
0.6

1.8
2.2
0.7

1.1
1.3
0.6

0.5
0.4
0.6

Midwest urban ...............................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

172.1
174.1
109.5

172.5
174.7
109.6

173.6
176.0
110.2

174.7
177.3
110.7

1.1
1.7
0.3

1.3
1.5
1.0

0.6
0.7
0.5

1.1
1.6
0.5

0.9
1.1
0.6

0.6
0.7
0.5

M

166.2

166.6

167.1

168.1

0.8

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.5

0.3

Region and area size(2)

South urban .................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

170.6
171.7
109.2

171.0
172.4
109.3

172.1
173.3
110.0

173.1
174.2
110.8

1.0
1.5
0.8

1.2
1.0
1.4

0.6
0.5
0.7

0.9
1.4
0.5

0.9
0.9
0.7

0.6
0.5
0.6

M

168.6

168.6

169.9

170.5

-0.1

1.1

0.4

0.2

0.8

0.8

West urban ..................................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........

M
M
M

182.4
184.4
111.9

183.2
185.4
112.4

184.0
186.2
112.8

185.1
187.2
113.7

2.6
2.6
2.8

1.0
1.0
1.2

0.6
0.5
0.8

2.2
2.3
1.9

0.9
1.0
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.4

M
M
M

161.6
109.9
170.5

162.5
110.1
170.7

163.4
110.7
171.5

164.2
111.4
172.4

2.1
1.1
0.7

1.0
1.2
1.0

0.5
0.6
0.5

1.9
0.8
0.7

1.1
0.7
0.6

0.6
0.5
0.5

Size classes
A (4)......................................
B/C (3)....................................
D .........................................
Selected local areas(5)
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..............
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA .....
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .............................

M
M

177.9
178.9

178.7
180.1

179.8
181.1

180.9
182.2

1.4
3.2

1.2
1.2

0.6
0.6

1.5
2.8

1.1
1.2

0.6
0.6

M

188.5

189.9

191.1

191.8

2.8

1.0

0.4

2.5

1.4

0.6

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .........
Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........

1
1
1
1

192.9
171.4
170.6
110.9

-

194.7
173.7
172.1
111.9

-

-

-

-

2.0
0.8
1.9
2.0

0.9
1.3
0.9
0.9

-

Atlanta, GA .................................

2

-

176.1

-

178.6

1.1

1.4

-

-

-

-

Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ..............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................

2
2
2

-

176.2
156.6
175.0

-

179.0
158.8
175.0

2.6
-0.4
1.3

1.6
1.4
0.0

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

182.0
191.3
187.6

-

183.1
193.0
188.8

1.0
2.1
2.5

0.6
0.9
0.6

-

-

-

-

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the
January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley,
CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem,
OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure
category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

CPI-W

Relative
importance,
December
2001

Unadjusted
Unadjusted indexes percent change to
Apr. 2002 fromMar.
2002

Apr.
2002

Apr.
2001

Mar.
2002

Seasonally adjusted
percent change fromJan. to Feb. to Mar. to
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.

Expenditure category
All items ...................................
All items (1967=100) ........................

100.000
-

174.7
520.2

175.8
523.7

1.3
-

0.6
-

0.2
-

0.3
-

0.6
-

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........

17.229
16.228
9.798
1.468
2.831

176.1
175.6
175.5
197.0
162.7

176.1
175.5
175.3
197.9
162.1

2.4
2.4
2.3
3.0
0.9

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.5
-0.4

0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
-0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.7

0.0
-0.1
-0.1
0.2
-0.2

Dairy and related products (1)...........
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................
Other food at home ......................
Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)......
Food away from home (1)...................
Other food away from home (1) (2)........
Alcoholic beverages .......................

1.021
1.307

169.2
224.9

168.7
222.0

3.2
4.9

-0.3
-1.3

0.2
2.6

-0.5
1.0

-0.3
-1.9

1.132
2.038
.339
.316
1.383
.310
6.430
.275
1.001

139.7
159.6
157.1
156.3
176.5
108.3
177.0
116.8
182.2

139.4
161.0
159.4
156.2
178.2
108.5
177.1
117.4
182.8

0.9
2.5
3.7
3.2
2.1
0.1
2.5
4.8
2.9

-0.2
0.9
1.5
-0.1
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3

-0.3
-0.4
0.2
-0.3
-0.6
-0.7
0.3
0.2
0.3

0.4
-0.5
-0.9
-0.3
-0.5
-0.2
0.1
0.7
0.1

0.4
1.1
1.9
-0.2
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.4

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (3).............
Lodging away from home (2) (3)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (3) (4).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)..
Fuels and utilities .......................
Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (3)..........
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1) (2)..............

38.141
29.212
8.395
1.523

174.4
200.6
197.5
122.2

174.8
201.0
197.8
122.0

2.2
4.2
4.3
0.7

0.2
0.2
0.2
-0.2

0.2
0.5
0.4
2.0

0.2
0.2
0.4
-1.4

0.2
0.3
0.2
1.3

18.980
.314
4.829
3.955
.177
3.778

193.3
106.9
139.6
122.8
112.7
129.8

193.9
107.2
139.6
122.7
114.7
129.6

4.4
1.3
-6.2
-8.2
-14.3
-7.7

0.3
0.3
0.0
-0.1
1.8
-0.2

0.4
0.4
-1.1
-1.3
-1.2
-1.3

0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.3
0.3

0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
2.8
0.0

.873
4.101
.357

112.3
124.9
119.5

112.6
125.1
119.0

3.4
-0.7
3.9

0.3
0.2
-0.4

0.2
-0.2
0.3

0.4
-0.2
0.5

0.3
0.0
-0.4

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1).........
Footwear ..................................

4.831
1.243
1.864
.256
1.165

126.9
125.2
119.7
131.7
122.8

127.9
125.8
120.9
131.7
124.4

-2.0
-1.9
-3.0
-1.1
-0.6

0.8
0.5
1.0
0.0
1.3

0.5
0.0
1.3
1.3
0.8

1.3
1.2
0.8
2.6
1.7

-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.0
-0.5

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (2)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1).....
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

19.393
18.452
10.145
4.897
4.099
3.153
3.120
.530
1.438
.941

149.2
146.4
99.7
141.8
153.0
108.0
107.5
105.7
189.9
203.0

152.7
149.8
99.5
141.5
152.6
121.7
121.2
106.0
190.5
204.5

-2.0
-2.2
-2.8
-1.6
-5.2
-9.2
-9.1
2.4
3.9
0.9

2.3
2.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
12.7
12.7
0.3
0.3
0.7

-0.3
-0.3
-0.8
-0.8
-0.8
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.4
-0.3

1.4
1.5
-0.5
-0.3
-0.9
8.6
8.6
0.4
0.2
-0.7

1.9
1.9
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
10.3
10.1
0.3
0.5
0.4

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................
Professional services (3).................
Hospital and related services (3).........

4.620
1.006
3.614
2.245
1.092

280.9
249.0
288.4
254.0
354.3

281.9
249.6
289.6
254.6
357.1

4.4
3.6
4.7
2.7
8.5

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.8

0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.6

0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.9

0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
1.1

Recreation (2)..............................
Video and audio (2)........................

5.649
1.803

104.6
102.1

105.0
102.2

1.3
1.0

0.4
0.1

0.1
0.4

0.2
0.0

0.3
0.1

Education and communication (2).............
Education (2)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1) (2)......................
Information and information processing (1)
(2)...................................
Telephone services (1) (2)...............
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (1) (5)
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1) (2)...................

5.637
2.382
.203
2.178
3.255

106.5
123.3
315.1
347.2
93.3

106.0
123.3
315.3
347.2
92.6

1.7
5.9
7.0
5.8
-1.9

-0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.8

0.1
0.7
3.2
0.4
-0.2

-0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
-1.3

-0.4
0.3
0.7
0.3
-0.8

3.107
2.591

92.6
99.3

91.7
98.4

-2.2
-0.8

-1.0
-0.9

-0.3
0.1

-1.2
-1.2

-1.0
-0.9

.516

19.5

19.3

-15.4

-1.0

-2.0

-1.0

-1.0

.253

22.8

22.5

-27.7

-1.3

-3.3

-3.0

-1.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products (1)...........
Personal care (1)..........................
Personal care products (1)................
Personal care services (1)................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

4.499
1.441
3.059
.815
.900
1.161

295.2
434.1
173.7
156.0
188.0
272.5

301.7
462.7
173.9
156.2
188.7
272.6

4.7
8.9
2.7
0.1
2.6
4.8

2.2
6.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0

1.5
4.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.4

-1.0
-3.7
0.3
-0.2
0.5
0.4

2.2
6.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2

45.559
17.229
28.330
14.685
4.831

149.8
176.1
134.7
144.8
126.9

151.7
176.1
137.5
150.5
127.9

-0.7
2.4
-2.6
-1.7
-2.0

1.3
0.0
2.1
3.9
0.8

0.1
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.5

0.6
0.2
0.8
2.7
1.3

0.9
0.0
1.5
1.8
-0.2

9.854
13.645
54.441
28.898
.314
3.778

159.4
122.3
203.9
193.2
106.9
129.8

168.1
122.1
204.2
193.7
107.2
129.6

-1.4
-3.1
3.1
4.3
1.3
-7.7

5.5
-0.2
0.1
0.3
0.3
-0.2

0.7
-0.7
0.2
0.5
0.4
-1.3

3.5
-0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.3

2.8
-0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.0

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (4).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)....
Gas (piped) and electricity (3).............
Water and sewer and trash collection

services (2)............................
Household operations (1) (2)................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................
Other services .............................

.873
.357
6.573
3.614
10.033

112.3
119.5
205.6
288.4
238.8

112.6
119.0
206.2
289.6
238.9

3.4
3.9
4.6
4.7
3.0

0.3
-0.4
0.3
0.4
0.0

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3

0.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.0

0.3
-0.4
0.3
0.5
0.1

83.772
70.788
95.380
29.331
15.687
10.855
31.915
25.543
50.827
7.109
92.891
76.663

174.3
167.1
170.0
136.5
147.0
160.7
160.8
190.5
197.0
114.7
182.9
184.9

175.7
168.5
171.1
139.1
152.5
168.7
163.7
190.7
197.4
121.6
183.4
185.5

1.1
0.3
1.2
-2.5
-1.4
-1.1
0.4
2.0
3.0
-8.5
2.3
2.3

0.8
0.8
0.6
1.9
3.7
5.0
1.8
0.1
0.2
6.0
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.3
-0.8
0.3
0.2

0.4
0.5
0.4
0.8
2.6
3.2
1.3
0.3
0.3
4.1
0.1
0.1

0.7
0.7
0.6
1.5
1.8
2.6
0.9
0.2
0.3
5.0
0.2
0.3

26.001
3.330
50.663

145.0
108.7
212.1

145.8
121.9
212.6

-1.0
-9.2
4.0

0.6
12.1
0.2

0.0
-0.2
0.4

-0.2
8.1
0.2

0.2
10.0
0.3

-

$ .573

$ .569

-

-

-

-

-

-

$ .192

$ .191

-

-

-

-

-

Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (4)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1982-84=$1.00) .........................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1967=$1.00) ............................

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a
geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 5. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Seasonally adjusted U.S. city
average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
Seasonally adjusted indexes

Seasonally adjusted annual rate percent

change for
CPI-W

3 months ended-Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

All items ...................................

173.7

174.0

174.6

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........
Dairy and related products (1)...........
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................
Other food at home ......................
Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1) (2)......
Food away from home (1)...................
Other food away from home (1) (2)........
Alcoholic beverages .......................

175.3
174.8
174.5
196.9
162.0
169.7
217.3

175.7
175.2
175.0
197.5
161.8
170.0
223.0

138.3
160.8
157.6
157.2
178.1
109.3
176.4
115.8
181.4

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (3).............
Lodging away from home (2) (3)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (3) (4).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)..
Fuels and utilities .......................
Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (3)..........
Water and sewer and trash collection

6 months
ended--

July
2001

Oct.
2001

Jan.
2002

Apr.
2002

Oct.
2001

Apr.
2002

175.6

0.9

0.5

-0.5

4.4

0.7

2.0

176.0
175.6
175.4
197.6
163.0
169.2
225.3

176.0
175.5
175.3
197.9
162.6
168.7
221.0

3.8
3.8
4.3
3.2
2.5
12.3
1.9

3.0
3.0
2.8
3.6
1.0
6.1
2.7

1.1
1.2
0.5
3.1
-1.5
-2.6
8.1

1.6
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.5
-2.3
7.0

3.4
3.4
3.5
3.4
1.7
9.1
2.3

1.4
1.4
1.2
2.6
0.0
-2.4
7.6

137.9
160.1
157.9
156.7
177.0
108.5
176.9
116.0
181.9

138.4
159.3
156.5
156.3
176.1
108.3
177.0
116.8
182.0

139.0
161.0
159.5
156.0
178.2
108.5
177.1
117.4
182.8

1.8
6.5
5.3
16.5
4.7
5.7
3.0
7.3
3.4

3.2
2.8
1.3
3.9
3.0
-1.4
3.7
6.1
3.6

-3.1
0.2
3.1
-3.5
0.5
-0.7
1.8
0.3
1.6

2.0
0.5
4.9
-3.0
0.2
-2.9
1.6
5.6
3.1

2.5
4.6
3.3
10.0
3.8
2.0
3.4
6.7
3.5

-0.6
0.4
4.0
-3.3
0.3
-1.8
1.7
3.0
2.3

173.8
198.9
196.1
117.4

174.2
199.8
196.8
119.8

174.5
200.2
197.5
118.1

174.9
200.8
197.8
119.6

3.1
4.2
4.7
-0.7

0.5
4.0
4.4
-10.4

2.6
4.8
4.4
6.7

2.6
3.9
3.5
7.7

1.8
4.1
4.6
-5.6

2.6
4.3
4.0
7.2

192.1
106.4
142.6
126.2
109.4
133.8

192.9
106.8
141.1
124.5
108.1
132.0

193.3
106.9
141.6
124.9
109.5
132.4

193.9
107.2
141.8
125.1
112.6
132.4

4.4
3.4
0.0
-0.3
-12.5
0.3

5.0
1.1
-15.7
-19.6
-10.6
-20.1

4.5
-2.2
-5.4
-7.3
-38.6
-4.9

3.8
3.0
-2.2
-3.4
12.2
-4.1

4.7
2.3
-8.2
-10.5
-11.5
-10.5

4.1
0.4
-3.8
-5.4
-17.0
-4.5

Expenditure category

services (2)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1) (2)..............

111.7
125.2
118.5

111.9
125.0
118.9

112.3
124.8
119.5

112.6
124.8
119.0

2.6
0.3
8.3

3.7
-0.3
2.8

4.0
-1.3
3.1

3.3
-1.3
1.7

3.1
0.0
5.5

3.6
-1.3
2.4

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel (1).........
Footwear ..................................

122.9
123.1
113.7
126.7
119.9

123.5
123.1
115.2
128.4
120.9

125.1
124.6
116.1
131.7
122.9

124.8
124.3
115.9
131.7
122.3

-5.8
-3.7
-9.4
-19.4
-1.0

0.3
-2.5
-1.7
25.2
1.0

-8.0
-5.3
-7.7
-18.9
-10.0

6.3
4.0
8.0
16.7
8.3

-2.8
-3.1
-5.6
0.5
0.0

-1.1
-0.8
-0.2
-2.7
-1.3

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (2)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment (1).....
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

148.0
145.1
101.0
142.8
156.5
101.3
100.7
105.3
188.6
203.6

147.6
144.7
100.2
141.6
155.3
101.1
100.6
105.3
189.3
202.9

149.6
146.8
99.7
141.2
153.9
109.8
109.3
105.7
189.7
201.4

152.4
149.6
99.4
140.9
153.3
121.1
120.3
106.0
190.7
202.3

-6.0
-6.9
-2.3
-0.8
-5.1
-28.0
-27.7
3.1
3.8
13.2

-3.6
-3.7
-1.6
0.0
-4.2
-18.2
-18.0
1.5
4.2
-5.9

-9.4
-9.6
-1.2
-0.3
-3.3
-43.4
-43.6
2.3
3.2
-0.2

12.4
13.0
-6.2
-5.2
-7.9
104.2
103.7
2.7
4.5
-2.5

-4.8
-5.3
-1.9
-0.4
-4.6
-23.2
-23.0
2.3
4.0
3.2

0.9
1.1
-3.7
-2.8
-5.6
7.5
7.2
2.5
3.9
-1.4

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................
Professional services (3).................
Hospital and related services (3).........

278.6
247.9
285.7
253.1
347.9

279.2
248.8
286.3
253.0
350.0

280.2
249.0
287.5
253.5
353.2

281.4
249.4
289.0
253.8
357.1

3.6
3.9
3.5
2.9
5.8

5.3
4.0
5.6
3.7
8.3

4.9
4.0
5.1
3.2
8.9

4.1
2.4
4.7
1.1
11.0

4.4
3.9
4.5
3.3
7.0

4.5
3.2
4.9
2.2
9.9

Recreation (2)..............................
Video and audio (1) (2)....................

104.3
101.5

104.4
101.9

104.6
101.9

104.9
102.0

0.0
0.0

1.6
-0.4

1.2
2.4

2.3
2.0

0.8
-0.2

1.7
2.2

Education and communication (2).............
Education (2)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1) (2)......................
Information and information processing (1)
(2)...................................
Telephone services (1) (2)...............
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (1) (5)
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1) (2)...................

107.0
122.2
302.1
345.2
94.7

107.1
123.0
311.8
346.7
94.5

106.6
123.6
312.6
348.2
93.3

106.2
124.0
314.7
349.3
92.6

3.9
6.7
11.2
6.2
1.7

3.8
7.3
12.5
6.9
0.4

1.9
4.0
-10.9
5.4
-0.8

-3.0
6.0
17.8
4.8
-8.6

3.9
7.0
11.8
6.5
1.1

-0.6
5.0
2.5
5.1
-4.8

94.0
100.4

93.7
100.5

92.6
99.3

91.7
98.4

0.9
2.0

0.9
1.6

-0.8
1.2

-9.4
-7.7

0.9
1.8

-5.2
-3.4

20.1

19.7

19.5

19.3

-13.3

-17.0

-16.1

-15.0

-15.2

-15.5

24.3

23.5

22.8

22.5

-27.5

-31.6

-24.9

-26.5

-29.6

-25.7

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products (1)...........

294.0
433.5

298.3
450.7

295.2
434.1

301.7
462.7

8.0
17.1

-1.9
-9.6

2.2
2.4

10.9
29.8

2.9
2.9

6.5
15.3

Personal care (1)..........................
Personal care products (1)................
Personal care services (1)................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

172.7
155.9
187.0
269.8

173.2
156.3
187.1
270.9

173.7
156.0
188.0
271.9

173.9
156.2
188.7
272.4

2.9
-0.3
3.3
5.8

3.1
0.5
2.4
5.3

1.9
-0.5
1.1
4.6

2.8
0.8
3.7
3.9

3.0
0.1
2.8
5.5

2.3
0.1
2.4
4.2

148.8
175.3
133.6
141.1
122.9

148.9
175.7
133.6
142.1
123.5

149.8
176.0
134.7
146.0
125.1

151.2
176.0
136.7
148.7
124.8

-2.1
3.8
-5.6
-6.7
-5.8

-1.3
3.0
-4.3
-6.8
0.3

-5.7
1.1
-9.6
-13.0
-8.0

6.6
1.6
9.6
23.3
6.3

-1.7
3.4
-4.9
-6.8
-2.8

0.3
1.4
-0.4
3.6
-1.1

155.9
123.7
202.9
191.6
106.4
133.8

157.0
122.8
203.4
192.5
106.8
132.0

162.5
122.2
203.8
192.8
106.9
132.4

167.0
122.0
204.4
193.5
107.2
132.4

-7.6
-2.2
3.9
3.9
3.4
0.3

-8.4
-1.9
1.8
4.1
1.1
-20.1

-15.1
-2.5
3.8
4.7
-2.2
-4.9

31.7
-5.4
3.0
4.0
3.0
-4.1

-8.0
-2.1
2.8
4.0
2.3
-10.5

5.7
-4.0
3.4
4.4
0.4
-4.5

111.7
118.5
203.5
285.7
238.2

111.9
118.9
204.4
286.3
238.8

112.3
119.5
205.1
287.5
238.9

112.6
119.0
205.8
289.0
239.1

2.6
8.3
5.4
3.5
3.3

3.7
2.8
3.0
5.6
4.2

4.0
3.1
5.3
5.1
3.1

3.3
1.7
4.6
4.7
1.5

3.1
5.5
4.2
4.5
3.7

3.6
2.4
4.9
4.9
2.3

173.3
166.3
169.0
135.4
143.5
157.4
158.3
190.0
195.9
113.0
182.0
184.0

173.6
166.4
169.3
135.3
144.4
158.4
159.1
190.1
196.5
112.1
182.5
184.4

174.3
167.2
169.9
136.4
148.2
163.5
161.2
190.7
197.0
116.7
182.7
184.5

175.5
168.3
170.9
138.4
150.8
167.7
162.7
191.1
197.6
122.5
183.0
185.0

0.5
0.0
1.0
-5.2
-5.9
-6.9
-1.5
3.5
3.8
-14.9
2.7
2.7

0.0
-1.0
0.2
-3.9
-6.2
-7.0
-1.7
0.2
1.9
-18.8
2.5
2.2

-0.9
-2.6
-0.9
-9.2
-12.1
-13.9
-6.1
1.7
2.9
-26.2
1.8
2.2

5.2
4.9
4.6
9.2
22.0
28.9
11.6
2.3
3.5
38.1
2.2
2.2

0.2
-0.5
0.6
-4.6
-6.1
-7.0
-1.6
1.8
2.8
-16.9
2.6
2.4

2.1
1.1
1.8
-0.4
3.5
5.3
2.4
2.0
3.2
1.0
2.0
2.2

145.0
102.1
210.6

145.0
101.9
211.4

144.7
110.2
211.8

145.0
121.2
212.4

-0.5
-27.3
4.2

-1.4
-17.5
3.9

-2.2
-42.8
4.5

0.0
98.6
3.5

-1.0
-22.5
4.1

-1.1
6.6
4.0

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (4).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1) (2)....
Gas (piped) and electricity (3).............
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (2)............................
Household operations (1) (2)................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................
Other services .............................
Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (4)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............

1 Not seasonally adjusted.
2 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum index series converted to a
geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
4 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
5 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

CPI-W

Pricing
schedule
(1)

Indexes

Percent change to
Apr.2002 from--

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

M

173.2

173.7

174.7

Northeast urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)..........

M
M
M

181.4
181.6
110.1

182.3
182.8
110.1

Midwest urban ...............................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

167.7
168.8
109.2

M

U.S. city average ...........................

Percent change to
Mar.2002 from--

Apr.
2001

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Mar.
2001

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

175.8

1.3

1.2

0.6

1.2

0.9

0.6

183.1
183.6
110.8

184.2
184.5
111.7

1.8
2.1
1.4

1.0
0.9
1.5

0.6
0.5
0.8

1.6
1.9
0.9

0.9
1.1
0.6

0.4
0.4
0.6

168.1
169.4
109.2

169.1
170.6
109.7

170.3
172.2
110.2

0.8
1.5
-0.4

1.3
1.7
0.9

0.7
0.9
0.5

0.8
1.2
0.1

0.8
1.1
0.5

0.6
0.7
0.5

163.9

164.3

164.8

166.0

0.5

1.0

0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

M
M
M

168.3
169.0
108.6

168.6
169.5
108.7

169.6
170.5
109.3

170.8
171.7
110.2

0.7
1.4
0.5

1.3
1.3
1.4

0.7
0.7
0.8

0.5
1.2
0.2

0.8
0.9
0.6

0.6
0.6
0.6

M

169.2

168.9

170.2

171.2

-0.3

1.4

0.6

-0.1

0.6

0.8

Region and area size(2)

South urban .................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

West urban ..................................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........

M
M
M

177.4
177.7
111.4

178.1
178.6
111.8

179.0
179.5
112.2

180.0
180.5
112.9

2.4
2.6
2.3

1.1
1.1
1.0

0.6
0.6
0.6

2.1
2.3
1.6

0.9
1.0
0.7

0.5
0.5
0.4

M
M
M

159.7
109.4
169.2

160.5
109.5
169.3

161.3
110.1
170.2

162.4
110.9
171.3

1.9
0.7
0.5

1.2
1.3
1.2

0.7
0.7
0.6

1.7
0.5
0.4

1.0
0.6
0.6

0.5
0.5
0.5

Size classes
A (4)......................................
B/C (3)....................................
D .........................................
Selected local areas(5)
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..............
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA .....
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .............................

M
M

171.6
171.5

172.4
172.8

173.5
173.8

174.8
174.8

1.3
3.1

1.4
1.2

0.7
0.6

1.2
2.8

1.1
1.3

0.6
0.6

M

183.5

184.7

185.6

186.6

2.6

1.0

0.5

2.1

1.1

0.5

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .........
Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........

1
1
1
1

191.8
162.8
170.0
110.5

-

193.2
164.1
171.4
111.4

-

-

-

-

2.1
0.1
1.7
1.8

0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8

-

Atlanta, GA .................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ..............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................

2
2
2
2

-

173.2
170.5
154.3
172.3

-

175.5
173.4
156.8
172.5

1.0
2.5
-0.6
1.2

1.3
1.7
1.6
0.1

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

181.4
186.8
182.5

-

182.3
188.8
183.6

0.9
2.1
2.3

0.5
1.1
0.6

-

-

-

-

1 Areas on pricing schedule 2 (see Table 10) will appear next month.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the
January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley,
CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem,
OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 1 (OW). Old Weight Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U):

U.S. city

average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2001

Unadjusted
indexes
Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

Unadjusted
percent change to
Apr. 2002 fromApr.
2001

Mar.
2002

Expenditure category
All items ...................................
All items (1967=100) ........................

100.000
-

178.8
535.7

179.9
538.9

1.7
-

0.6
-

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........
Dairy and related products ..............
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................
Other food at home ......................
Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1)..........
Food away from home ......................
Other food away from home (1)............
Alcoholic beverages .......................

16.393
15.403
9.661
1.535
2.620
1.093
1.427

176.7
176.2
176.4
197.1
162.9
169.1
225.2

176.8
176.2
176.5
198.1
162.5
168.5
223.4

2.6
2.5
2.5
2.9
1.1
3.1
4.7

0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.8

1.023
1.961
.364
.297
1.301
.307
5.743
.182
.990

140.3
160.1
157.2
156.2
176.4
108.3
177.1
116.2
182.7

140.4
161.8
159.8
156.6
178.2
108.7
177.1
116.3
183.2

1.1
2.7
3.8
3.4
2.2
0.2
2.5
4.0
2.9

0.1
1.1
1.7
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.3

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (2).............
Lodging away from home (1) (2)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (2) (3).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1)......
Fuels and utilities .......................

40.516
31.037
7.300
2.306

179.0
206.7
198.2
121.7

179.4
207.2
198.5
121.9

2.3
4.0
4.4
0.1

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

21.064
.366
4.934

212.8
106.9
140.3

213.3
107.2
140.6

4.5
1.6
-6.1

0.2
0.3
0.2

Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (2)..........
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (1)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1)..................

3.998
.276
3.722

123.9
112.9
130.8

124.2
115.6
130.9

-8.1
-14.0
-7.6

0.2
2.4
0.1

.936
4.545
.959

112.3
129.0
118.7

112.5
129.2
118.2

3.4
0.1
3.6

0.2
0.2
-0.4

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ............
Footwear ..................................

4.242
1.187
1.687
.250
.769

127.6
125.2
120.5
129.0
123.4

128.0
125.8
120.7
128.4
124.5

-3.0
-1.9
-5.0
-2.3
-0.3

0.3
0.5
0.2
-0.5
0.9

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (1)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

16.639
15.281
7.328
4.604
1.824
2.578
2.559
.533
1.656
1.357

151.0
146.8
99.5
140.6
152.0
107.9
107.2
106.6
188.4
207.8

154.3
150.2
99.3
140.3
151.7
121.6
120.9
106.9
188.8
209.4

-1.2
-1.2
-2.5
-1.7
-5.0
-9.0
-9.0
2.6
3.8
0.5

2.2
2.3
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
12.7
12.8
0.3
0.2
0.8

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................
Professional services (2).................
Hospital and related services (2).........

5.995
1.295
4.700
2.933
1.502

282.3
254.4
289.1
252.0
359.6

283.5
255.0
290.4
252.6
362.6

4.7
3.8
4.9
2.9
8.7

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.8

Recreation (1)..............................
Video and audio (1)........................

5.909
1.629

106.2
102.8

106.5
102.9

1.4
1.2

0.3
0.1

Education and communication (1).............
Education (1)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1)..........................
Information and information processing (1)
Telephone services (1)...................
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (4)....
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1).......................

5.397
2.914
.215
2.699
2.483
2.279
2.146

107.1
123.3
314.4
354.2
92.6
91.4
99.0

106.7
123.3
314.7
354.2
91.8
90.5
98.1

2.5
6.2
8.2
6.0
-1.6
-2.0
-0.9

-0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
-0.9
-1.0
-0.9

.133

18.9

18.8

-14.9

-0.5

.054

23.2

22.9

-27.8

-1.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products ..............
Personal care .............................
Personal care products ...................
Personal care services ...................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

4.909
1.402
3.507
.719
1.000
1.562

288.2
433.0
174.0
155.0
187.2
272.8

294.1
461.5
174.4
155.4
187.9
273.3

4.6
8.8
2.8
-0.3
2.5
5.0

2.0
6.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2

40.624
16.393
24.231
13.948
4.242

149.6
176.7
134.0
143.2
127.6

151.3
176.8
136.6
148.2
128.0

-0.4
2.6
-2.2
-1.9
-3.0

1.1
0.1
1.9
3.5
0.3

9.706
10.283
59.376
30.671
.366
3.722

157.0
122.3
207.9
215.3
106.9
130.8

164.6
122.1
208.3
215.8
107.2
130.9

-1.4
-2.6
3.2
4.1
1.6
-7.6

4.8
-0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1

.936
.959
7.010
4.700
11.012

112.3
118.7
207.7
289.1
243.7

112.5
118.2
208.4
290.4
243.8

3.4
3.6
4.1
4.9
3.2

0.2
-0.4
0.3
0.4
0.0

84.597
68.963
94.005
25.221
14.938
10.696
30.341
28.705
54.676
6.576
93.424
78.020

179.3
169.9
173.3
135.8
145.6
158.6
160.0
214.9
200.7
115.5
187.1
189.8

180.6
171.2
174.4
138.4
150.3
165.5
162.6
215.3
201.1
121.8
187.6
190.4

1.6
0.6
1.5
-2.0
-1.6
-1.1
0.4
2.2
3.0
-8.5
2.6
2.6

0.7
0.8
0.6
1.9
3.2
4.4
1.6
0.2
0.2
5.5
0.3
0.3

22.366

144.8

145.5

-0.8

0.5

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (3).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1)........
Gas (piped) and electricity (2).............
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (1)............................
Household operations (1)....................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................
Other services .............................
Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (3)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................

Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1982-84=$1.00) .........................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1967=$1.00) ............................

2.855
55.654

108.4
215.8

121.2
216.2

-9.4
3.9

11.8
0.2

-

$ .559

$ .556

-

-

-

$ .187

$ .186

-

-

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum
index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
3 Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 2 (OW). Old Weight Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
(CPI-W): U.S. city average, by expenditure category and commodity and service group
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)

Item and group

Relative
importance,
December
2001

Unadjusted
indexes
Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

Unadjusted
percent change to
Apr. 2002 fromApr.
2001

Mar.
2002

Expenditure category
All items ...................................
All items (1967=100) ........................

100.000
-

174.7
520.5

176.0
524.3

1.4
-

0.7
-

Food and beverages .........................
Food ......................................
Food at home .............................
Cereals and bakery products .............
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs ..........
Dairy and related products ..............
Fruits and vegetables ...................
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials ...........................
Other food at home ......................

18.048
16.993
10.838
1.682
3.127
1.202
1.483

176.0
175.5
175.4
196.7
162.8
168.8
223.9

176.1
175.6
175.4
197.7
162.4
168.2
222.2

2.4
2.5
2.4
2.9
1.1
2.9
5.0

0.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
-0.2
-0.4
-0.8

1.162
2.183

139.9
159.7

139.8
161.3

1.2
2.7

-0.1
1.0

Sugar and sweets .......................
Fats and oils ..........................
Other foods ............................
Other miscellaneous foods (1)..........
Food away from home ......................
Other food away from home (1)............
Alcoholic beverages .......................

.406
.340
1.437
.343
6.155
.224
1.055

156.9
155.8
176.7
108.5
177.0
116.5
182.6

159.4
156.2
178.5
108.8
177.0
116.7
183.3

3.7
3.2
2.2
0.4
2.5
4.2
3.2

1.6
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4

Housing ....................................
Shelter ...................................
Rent of primary residence (2).............
Lodging away from home (1) (2)............
Owners' equivalent rent of primary
residence (2) (3).....................
Tenants' and household insurance (1)......
Fuels and utilities .......................
Fuels ....................................
Fuel oil and other fuels ................
Gas (piped) and electricity (2)..........
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (1)..........................
Household furnishings and operations ......
Household operations (1)..................

37.348
28.251
8.858
1.340

174.3
200.4
197.5
121.6

174.7
200.9
197.8
122.4

2.2
4.1
4.3
1.0

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7

17.737
.316
5.046
4.121
.243
3.877

193.3
106.9
139.7
122.9
113.1
129.9

193.8
107.2
139.9
123.1
115.5
129.9

4.4
1.3
-6.0
-7.9
-13.7
-7.5

0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
2.1
0.0

.925
4.051
.426

112.3
125.2
119.0

112.6
125.4
118.4

3.4
-0.5
3.4

0.3
0.2
-0.5

Apparel ....................................
Men's and boys' apparel ...................
Women's and girls' apparel ................
Infants' and toddlers' apparel ............
Footwear ..................................

4.577
1.291
1.698
.318
.928

126.3
125.5
117.8
131.3
123.8

126.8
125.9
118.5
130.8
125.1

-2.8
-1.9
-5.0
-1.8
-0.1

0.4
0.3
0.6
-0.4
1.1

Transportation .............................
Private transportation ....................
New and used motor vehicles (1)...........
New vehicles ............................
Used cars and trucks ....................
Motor fuel ...............................
Gasoline (all types) ....................
Motor vehicle parts and equipment ........
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair .....
Public transportation .....................

18.798
17.737
8.672
4.836
3.061
3.192
3.168
.661
1.727
1.061

149.8
146.9
99.7
141.7
152.9
108.2
107.6
105.6
189.9
202.8

153.4
150.7
99.6
141.6
152.6
121.8
121.2
105.8
190.3
204.3

-1.5
-1.6
-2.7
-1.5
-5.2
-9.1
-9.1
2.2
3.8
0.8

2.4
2.6
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
12.6
12.6
0.2
0.2
0.7

Medical care ...............................
Medical care commodities ..................
Medical care services .....................
Professional services (2).................

4.906
.956
3.950
2.490

281.1
249.1
288.6
254.1

282.1
249.7
289.7
254.7

4.5
3.6
4.8
2.8

0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2

Hospital and related services (2).........

1.238

354.8

357.3

8.6

0.7

Recreation (1)..............................
Video and audio (1)........................

5.670
1.810

104.6
102.1

104.9
102.2

1.2
1.0

0.3
0.1

Education and communication (1).............
Education (1)..............................
Educational books and supplies ...........
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare
Communication (1)..........................
Information and information processing (1)
Telephone services (1)...................
Information and information processing
other than telephone services (4)....
Personal computers and peripheral
equipment (1).......................

5.277
2.684
.213
2.471
2.593
2.442
2.329

107.1
123.5
318.6
347.6
93.9
93.1
99.2

106.6
123.5
318.9
347.6
93.0
92.2
98.2

2.3
6.1
8.2
5.9
-1.5
-1.7
-1.0

-0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0

.113

19.6

19.4

-14.9

-1.0

.044

22.7

22.4

-28.0

-1.3

Other goods and services ...................
Tobacco and smoking products ..............
Personal care .............................
Personal care products ...................
Personal care services ...................
Miscellaneous personal services ..........

5.376
2.053
3.323
.813
1.006
1.314

294.9
433.8
173.6
155.6
187.9
272.5

302.7
462.5
173.9
155.8
188.6
273.0

5.0
8.9
2.7
-0.1
2.6
5.0

2.6
6.6
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2

45.337
18.048
27.289
15.269
4.577

150.0
176.0
135.0
144.4
126.3

152.1
176.1
138.0
150.1
126.8

-0.5
2.4
-2.3
-2.0
-2.8

1.4
0.1
2.2
3.9
0.4

10.692
12.020
54.663
27.936
.316
3.877

159.1
122.7
203.9
193.1
106.9
129.9

167.8
122.5
204.3
193.6
107.2
129.9

-1.6
-2.8
3.2
4.2
1.3
-7.5

5.5
-0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0

.925
.426
6.882
3.950
10.351

112.3
119.0
206.1
288.6
238.9

112.6
118.4
206.8
289.7
238.9

3.4
3.4
4.9
4.8
3.0

0.3
-0.5
0.3
0.4
0.0

Commodity and service group
Commodities .................................
Food and beverages .........................
Commodities less food and beverages ........
Nondurables less food and beverages .......
Apparel ..................................
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel ..............................
Durables ..................................
Services ....................................
Rent of shelter (3).........................
Tenants' and household insurance (1)........
Gas (piped) and electricity (2).............
Water and sewer and trash collection
services (1)............................
Household operations (1)....................
Transportation services ....................
Medical care services ......................
Other services .............................

Special indexes
All items less food .........................
All items less shelter ......................
All items less medical care .................
Commodities less food .......................
Nondurables less food .......................
Nondurables less food and apparel ...........
Nondurables .................................
Services less rent of shelter (3)............
Services less medical care services .........
Energy ......................................
All items less energy .......................
All items less food and energy .............
Commodities less food and energy
commodities ...........................
Energy commodities .......................
Services less energy services .............
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1982-84=$1.00) .........................
Purchasing power of the consumer dollar
(1967=$1.00) ............................

83.007
71.749
95.094
28.344
16.324
11.747
33.317
26.728
50.713
7.312
92.688
75.695

174.5
167.3
170.0
136.8
146.7
160.4
160.5
190.7
197.0
114.8
183.0
185.0

176.0
168.8
171.3
139.7
152.2
168.4
163.6
191.0
197.4
121.6
183.6
185.7

1.3
0.5
1.3
-2.1
-1.6
-1.2
0.4
2.1
3.0
-8.5
2.5
2.4

0.9
0.9
0.8
2.1
3.7
5.0
1.9
0.2
0.2
5.9
0.3
0.4

24.909
3.435
50.786

145.3
108.7
212.1

146.2
121.6
212.6

-0.7
-9.4
4.0

0.6
11.9
0.2

-

$ .572

$ .568

-

-

-

$ .192

$ .191

-

-

1 Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
2 This index series was calculated using a Laspeyres estimator. All other item stratum
index series converted to a geometric means estimator in January, 1999.
3 Indexes on a December 1984=100 base
4 Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 3 (OW). Old Weight Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

Area

Pricing
schedule
(1)

Indexes

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Percent change to
Apr.2002 fromApr.
2002

Apr.
2001

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Percent change to
Mar.2002 fromMar.
2001

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

U.S. city average ...........................

M

177.2

177.9

178.8

179.9

1.7

1.1

0.6

1.5

0.9

0.5

Northeast urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)..........

M
M
M

185.0
186.3
110.5

186.1
187.8
110.6

187.0
188.5
111.4

187.8
189.2
112.1

2.0
2.3
1.3

0.9
0.7
1.4

0.4
0.4
0.6

1.8
2.1
0.9

1.1
1.2
0.8

0.5
0.4
0.7

Midwest urban ...............................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

172.2
174.2
109.5

172.7
174.9
109.7

173.7
176.0
110.3

174.8
177.3
110.9

1.2
1.7
0.5

1.2
1.4
1.1

0.6
0.7
0.5

1.2
1.6
0.5

0.9
1.0
0.7

0.6
0.6
0.5

M

165.9

166.5

167.0

168.0

0.8

0.9

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.3

Region and area size(2)

South urban .................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

170.7
171.6
109.2

171.1
172.2
109.4

172.2
173.3
110.2

173.4
174.5
111.0

1.2
1.7
1.0

1.3
1.3
1.5

0.7
0.7
0.7

0.9
1.4
0.7

0.9
1.0
0.9

0.6
0.6
0.7

M

168.6

168.6

169.8

170.5

-0.1

1.1

0.4

0.2

0.7

0.7

West urban ..................................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........

M
M
M

182.4
184.4
112.0

183.3
185.3
112.6

184.0
186.1
112.9

185.1
187.2
113.7

2.6
2.6
2.8

1.0
1.0
1.0

0.6
0.6
0.7

2.2
2.3
2.0

0.9
0.9
0.8

0.4
0.4
0.3

M
M
M

161.6
110.0
170.4

162.5
110.2
170.7

163.3
110.8
171.5

164.3
111.6
172.5

2.1
1.3
0.8

1.1
1.3
1.1

0.6
0.7
0.6

1.9
0.9
0.7

1.1
0.7
0.6

0.5
0.5
0.5

Size classes
A (4)......................................
B/C (3)....................................
D .........................................
Selected local areas(5)
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..............
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA .....
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .............................

M
M

178.1
178.6

178.6
179.9

179.7
180.8

180.7
181.9

1.3
3.0

1.2
1.1

0.6
0.6

1.5
2.6

0.9
1.2

0.6
0.5

M

188.5

189.9

190.9

191.7

2.7

0.9

0.4

2.4

1.3

0.5

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .........
Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........

1
1
1
1

193.0
171.7
170.7
110.7

-

194.6
173.4
172.2
111.7

-

-

-

-

1.9
0.6
2.0
1.8

0.8
1.0
0.9
0.9

-

Atlanta, GA .................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ..............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................

2
2
2
2

-

175.4
176.6
156.5
175.1

-

178.7
179.1
158.8
175.5

1.2
2.6
-0.4
1.6

1.9
1.4
1.5
0.2

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

182.1
191.0
187.2

-

183.1
193.2
188.5

1.0
2.2
2.3

0.5
1.2
0.7

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the
January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley,
CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem,
OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the
national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local
area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator
clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.
Table 4 (OW). Old Weight Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W): Selected areas, all
items index
(1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted)
All items

Area

Pricing
sched-

Indexes

Percent change to
Apr.2002 from-

Percent change to
Mar.2002 from-

ule
(1)

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Apr.
2002

Apr.
2001

Feb.
2002

Mar.
2002

Mar.
2001

Jan.
2002

Feb.
2002

M

173.2

173.8

174.7

176.0

1.4

1.3

0.7

1.2

0.9

0.5

Northeast urban .............................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)..........

M
M
M

181.4
181.7
110.0

182.4
183.0
110.1

183.2
183.7
110.8

184.3
184.5
111.8

1.9
2.1
1.5

1.0
0.8
1.5

0.6
0.4
0.9

1.6
1.9
0.9

1.0
1.1
0.7

0.4
0.4
0.6

Midwest urban ...............................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

167.7
169.0
109.1

168.2
169.6
109.3

169.3
170.7
109.9

170.6
172.2
110.6

0.9
1.5
0.0

1.4
1.5
1.2

0.8
0.9
0.6

0.9
1.3
0.3

1.0
1.0
0.7

0.7
0.6
0.5

M

163.6

164.1

164.5

165.8

0.4

1.0

0.8

0.1

0.6

0.2

South urban .................................
Size A - More than 1,500,000 .............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3)........
Size D - Nonmetropolitan (less than
50,000) ...............................

M
M
M

168.4
168.9
108.7

168.7
169.2
108.9

169.8
170.2
109.6

171.2
171.6
110.6

0.9
1.4
0.8

1.5
1.4
1.6

0.8
0.8
0.9

0.7
1.1
0.5

0.8
0.8
0.8

0.7
0.6
0.6

M

169.4

169.4

170.7

171.7

-0.1

1.4

0.6

0.2

0.8

0.8

West urban ..................................
Size A
- More than 1,500,000 ............
Size B/C - 50,000 to 1,500,000 (3).........

M
M
M

177.4
177.7
111.6

178.2
178.4
112.1

178.8
179.2
112.4

180.0
180.2
113.3

2.4
2.4
2.6

1.0
1.0
1.1

0.7
0.6
0.8

2.0
2.2
1.8

0.8
0.8
0.7

0.3
0.4
0.3

M
M
M

159.7
109.5
169.2

160.5
109.7
169.5

161.3
110.3
170.3

162.4
111.2
171.4

1.9
1.0
0.5

1.2
1.4
1.1

0.7
0.8
0.6

1.7
0.7
0.5

1.0
0.7
0.7

0.5
0.5
0.5

U.S. city average ...........................
Region and area size(2)

Size classes
A (4)......................................
B/C (3)....................................
D .........................................
Selected local areas(5)
Chicago-Gary-Kenosha, IL-IN-WI ..............
Los Angeles-Riverside-Orange County, CA .....
New York-Northern N.J.-Long Island,
NY-NJ-CT-PA .............................

M
M

171.7
171.1

172.2
172.3

173.2
173.2

174.4
174.1

1.0
2.7

1.3
1.0

0.7
0.5

1.1
2.4

0.9
1.2

0.6
0.5

M

183.5

184.7

185.6

186.6

2.6

1.0

0.5

2.1

1.1

0.5

Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH-ME-CT .........

1

191.8

-

193.2

-

-

-

-

2.1

0.7

-

Cleveland-Akron, OH .........................
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX .......................
Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV (6)........

1
1
1

163.3
170.3
110.3

-

164.8
171.6
111.1

-

-

-

-

0.5
1.8
1.6

0.9
0.8
0.7

-

Atlanta, GA .................................
Detroit-Ann Arbor-Flint, MI .................
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria, TX ..............
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL ...................
Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City,
PA-NJ-DE-MD .............................
San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA ..........
Seattle-Tacoma-Bremerton, WA ................

2
2
2
2

-

172.7
171.1
153.8
172.0

-

175.5
173.6
156.4
172.9

1.0
2.7
-0.9
1.5

1.6
1.5
1.7
0.5

-

-

-

-

2
2
2

-

181.4
186.8
182.2

-

182.4
188.9
183.4

0.9
2.2
2.2

0.6
1.1
0.7

-

-

-

-

1 Foods, fuels, and several other items priced every month in all areas;
most other goods and services priced as indicated:
M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November.
2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
2 Regions defined as the four Census regions. See map in technical notes.
3 Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
4 Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
5 In addition, the following metropolitan areas are published semiannually and appear in Tables 34 and 39 of the
January and July issues of the CPI Detailed Report: Anchorage, AK; Cincinnati-Hamilton, OH-KY-IN; Denver-Boulder-Greeley,
CO; Honolulu, HI; Kansas City, MO-KS; Milwaukee-Racine, WI; Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI; Pittsburgh, PA; Portland-Salem,
OR-WA; St. Louis, MO-IL; San Diego, CA; Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL.
6 Indexes on a November 1996=100 base.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the
national index and is, therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local
area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the
Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national average CPI for use in their escalator
clauses.
NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date.