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3 / / $ : 9 S3- 85 Consumer Expenditure Survey Interview Survey, 1982-83 U S Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics February 1986 Bulletin 2246 m iM j 7 ,|N S ltl’ANCE POLICY \\ MAR 12 1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey: Interview Survey, 1982-83 U.S. Department of Labor William E. Brock, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner February 1986 Bulletin 2246 Preface This bulletin presents detailed income and expenditure data for 1982-83 from the Interview component of the ongoing Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data from the Diary component for 1982-83 are published in Consumer Expenditure Survey: Diary Survey, 1982-83, Bulletin 2245. A list of earlier publications from the survey is shown at the end of the bulletin. The consumer expenditure survey program provides a continuous and com prehensive flow of data on the buying habits of American consumers for use in a wide variety of economic research and analysis, and in support of future revisions of the Consumer Price Index. To meet the needs of users, BLS makes the data available in news releases, bulletins, articles in the Monthly Labor Re view, and public-use computer tapes. This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions under the general direction of Eva E. Jacobs, Chief of the Division of Con sumer Expenditure Surveys, and Stephanie Shipp, Chief of the Branch of In formation and Analysis. Major contributions in preparing tables and text were made by John Rogers, William Passero, Ray Gieseman, Raphael Branch, Ana Lavallee, Maureen Boyle, Kirk Kaneer, Beth Harrison, Laverne Bell, Richard Duquette, and Kim Zieschang. All processing of data was completed under the direction of Mike Carlson and Sioux Groves of the Branch of Production and Control, and Stephen Wright, Chief of the Branch of Consumer Expendi ture Surveys and Cost Weights. Statistical assistance on data reliability was provided by Curtis Jacobs and Paul Hsen of the Statistical Methods Division. Faye Posey contributed in processing the text. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Contents Page Historical background................... 1 The continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey............................................. 1 Highlights of Interview survey results, 1982-83 ............................................. 2 The emerging time series—annual changes..................................................... 3 Interpreting the d a ta ........................................................................................ 3 Comparisons with other data sources............................................................ 7 Future improvements in weighting methods................................................... 10 Text tables: 1. Annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, 1980-83, and percent ch an g es......................................... 3 2. Percent changes in selected annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, and changes in Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, 1980-81 to 1982-83 ........ 6 3. Estimated aggregate expenditures for selected categories of consumption from Interview survey and ratios to personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Accounts, 1980-81 and 1982-83 .................................................. 8 4. Estimates of consumer expenditures for household energy from Interview survey and ratio to Department of Energy survey estimates, April 1980-March 1983 ................................... 8 5. Estimates of consumer expenditures for motor fuels from Interview survey and Department of Energy Survey, January 1980 to September 1981, and 1983 .............................................. 8 6. Estimated aggregate expenditures and percent changes for medical care, Consumer Expenditure Surveys and National Health Accounts, 1980-81 and 1982-83 ....................................... 9 7. Ratios of consumer unit income from the Interview survey and the Current Population Survey, 1980-83 ............................. 9 8. Average annual expenditures by urban consumer units for food and alcoholic beverages, Diary and Interview surveys, 1980-83 ............................................................................ 10 Page Charts: 1. Percent distribution of total expenditures for selected income groups, Interview survey, 1982-83 ............................... 2. Percent distribution of total expenditures for selected age groups, Interview survey, 1982-83 ............................................. 3. Percent distribution of housing expenditures by region, Interview survey, 1982-83 .......................................................... 4. Percent distribution of energy expenditures by year, Interview survey, 1980-83 .......................................................... 5 Reference tables: Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units, 1982-83, classified by: 1. Quintiles of income before taxes ................................................. 2. Income before taxes..................................................................... 3. Age of reference person................................................................ 4. Size of consumer unit.................................................................... 5. Composition of consumer u n it.................................................... 6. Number of earners in consumer u n it........................................... 7. Housing tenure; race of reference p e rso n ................................... 8. Region of residence..................................................................... 11 15 19 23 27 31 35 39 Region of residence and income before taxes: 9. Northeast ..................................................................................... 10. Midwest........................................................................................ 11. S o u th ............................................................................................ 12. W est.............................................................................................. 43 47 51 55 4 4 5 Age of reference person and income before taxes: 13. Age under 25................................................................................. 59 14. Age 25-34 ..................................................................................... 63 15. Age 35-44 ..................................................................................... 67 Contents—Continued Page Age of reference person and income before taxes—Continued 16. Age 45-54 ................................................................................... 17. Age55-64 ................................................................................... 18. Age 65 and o v e r .......................................................................... Page Appendixes—Continued 71 75 79 C. Tables, 1980-81: Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by: C-l. Income before taxes, 1980-81 ........................... 140 C-2. Income before taxes, 1980................................. 144 C-3. Income before taxes, 1981................................. 148 Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by: 19. Quintiles of income before taxes, 1982 .................................... 83 20. Income before taxes, 1982.......................................................... 87 21. Age of reference person, 1982.................................................... 91 22. Size of consumer unit, 1982 ...................................................... 95 23. Region of residence, 1982 ............................................................ 99 24. Housing tenure; race of reference person, 1982 ....................... 103 25. Quintiles of income before taxes, 1983 .................................... 107 26. Income before taxes, 1983.......................................................... I l l 27. Age of reference person, 1983.................................................... 115 28. Size of consumer unit, 1983 ...................................................... 119 29. Region of residence, 1983 .......................................................... 123 30. Housing tenure; race of reference person, 1983 ....................... 127 Appendixes: A. Glossary.............................................................................................. B. Survey m ethods................................................................................... Table B-l. Analysis of response in the 1980-81 and 1982-83 Interview surveys...................................................... Table B-2. Diary and Interview survey population counts for selected types of consumer units by different weighting procedures, 1980-81 ...................................... 131 136 Region of residence and income before taxes, 1980-81: C-4. N o rth east.................................................................. C-5. Midwest..................................................................... C-6. S outh......................................................................... C-l. West........................................................................... 152 156 160 164 Age of reference person and income before taxes, 1980-81: C-8. Age under 25.............................................................. C-9. Age 25-34 .................................................................. C-10. Age 35-44 .................................................................. C -ll. Age 45-54 .................................................................. C -l2. Age 55-64 .................................................................. C -l3. Age 65 and o v e r........................................................ 168 172 176 180 184 188 137 Other publications on the Consumer Expenditure S urvey......................... 192 138 i Interview Survey, 1982-83 penditures. The detail of food expenditures was obtained from a 7-day recall. The release of a general-purpose public-use tape containing findings from the 1960-61 survey marked the first time microdata had been released on tape by BLS. Unlike previous surveys, the 1972-73 survey was carried out by the Bureau of the Census under contract to BLS. It was also the first BLS expenditure survey consisting of two separate components: A quarterly Interview panel survey and a Diary survey. The decision to adopt the diary/interview format was based on testing of collection methodology performed by BLS, the Census Bureau, and the Survey Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois. These tests revealed that data of high quality could be obtained if question naires were tailored so that information on larger, more easily recalled ex penditures was collected by periodic recall, as done in the quarterly interview; and for small, less expensive items, by day-to-day recordkeeping, as done by the diary. Historical background Expenditure surveys undertaken by the Bureau of Labor Statistics date back to the late 19th century. They arose from the need for information by U.S. Government policymakers. The first survey was conducted from 1888 to 1891 as a result of tariff negotiations between the United States and European coun tries. Surveys conducted in 1901 and 1917-19 were in response to rapid price changes during those periods. The 1901 survey collected data on changes in food prices; the 1917-19 survey expanded the coverage to all expenditure cate gories. It was from information obtained in the 1917-19 survey, which focused on wage earners and salaried workers living in urban areas, that BLS devel oped its first cost-of-living index, which evolved into the Consumer Price In dex (CPI). Studies in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s showed that consumption patterns of American consumers had changed markedly since the 1917-19 survey. These changes, combined with the needs of public policy planners attempting to re store economic order in the 1930’s, underscored the necessity for new infor mation on consumption patterns. During 1934-36, BLS participated in two separate surveys. One provided the basis for an extensive analysis of the dis tribution of income and expenditures and their relationship to such variables as region, occupation, family composition, and race. The second, a more lim ited survey, was used for revision of the CPI and the selection of a new list of items to be priced in the index. During 1941-42, BLS and the Department of Agriculture cooperated in con ducting a nationwide survey of the civilian noninstitutional population to pro vide data on which to base governmental decisions affecting the civilian economy during World War II. It was the first BLS survey in which scientific sampling methods were used. From 1944 to 1949, BLS tested alternative techniques and methodologies designed to improve subsequent expenditure surveys. As a result, many statis tical improvements were incorporated in the expenditure survey of 1950, which covered the civilian noninstitutional population living in urban areas. The 1960-61 survey, more ambitious than any of its predecessors, covered all urban and rural families and single consumers. Data were collected in in terviews in which respondents were asked to recall the previous year’s ex The continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey The ongoing Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE), begun in 1980, consists of two separate components, each with its own questionnaire and sample: 1) a quarterly Interview survey in which each of the consumer units in the sam ple is visited by an interviewer every 3 months over a 12-month period, and 2) a Diary survey in which consumer units are asked to complete a diary of expenses for two consecutive 1-week periods.1 This bulletin presents the data collected in the Interview component for 1982 and 1983. Interview data for 1980-81 were published in 1985 (see Bulletin 2225, Consumer Expenditure Sur vey: Interview Survey, 1980-81). Data collection for both components of the survey was carried out by the Bureau of the Census under contract to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Interview survey obtains data on the types of expenditures respondents can be expected to recall for a period of 3 months or longer. These would include relatively large expenditures, such as those for property, automobiles, and ma jor appliances, and those which occur on a regular basis, such as rent, insur1 See appendix A for the definition of a consumer unit. 1 ance premiums, and apparel. The Interview survey also obtains data on ex penditures incurred on trips. The Diary survey is designed to obtain data on frequently purchased items, such as food and beverages, both at home and in eating places; tobacco; house keeping supplies; nonprescription drugs; and personal care products and serv ices. These items are less likely to be recalled accurately by respondents over longer periods of time. Expenditures incurred while away from home over night or longer are excluded from the diary. While the ongoing survey is similar in many respects to the 1972-73 survey, there are differences between them. One major difference is the ongoing na ture of the present survey, with rotating panels of sample households in the Interview survey. This provides more timely information on consumption pat terns of different kinds of consumer units. Also, in the ongoing survey, stu dents living in college- or university-regulated housing report their own ex penditures separately, rather than as part of their parents’ households. It is believed that the expenditures of students were underreported or inaccurately reported in the 1972-73 survey. The survey concept of the consumer unit “head” has also changed. Previously, husbands were automatically considered to be the heads of consumer units in which both husband and wife were present. The ongoing survey adopts the term “householder” or “reference person,” defined as the first member of the consumer unit mentioned by the respondent as an owner (or renter) of the premises at the time of the initial interview. This is in accordance with procedures for other Government surveys such as the Current Population Survey. Finally, the data for 1980 through 1983 covered only the urban population. Beginning in 1984, sample coverage was reinstated for the entire civilian noninstitutional population, urban and rural. Data for 1972-73, defined on a basis comparable to the current survey, were published in Bulletin 2225. The expenditure and income data are presented in 30 tables. Eighteen of the tables show the 1982-83 average expenditures for the urban2 population tabu lated by selected socioeconomic characteristics. Data for 1982 and 1983 are shown separately in 12 tables. Data classified by income class for 1980 and 1981 were reclassified to match the 1982-83 income classifications and are shown in appendix C. Highlights of interview survey results, 1982-83 • Housing expenditures rose sharply between 1980-81 and 1982-83. Hous ing expenditures rose for all income groups; the largest increase-almost 2 Due to budget constraints, rural primary sampling units were eliminated from the sample be ginning in October 1981. Since the survey is ongoing and comparability over time is important, only expenditures for the urban population are published for 1982 and 1983. In order to compare with National Income and Product Accounts, estimates of total population for 1980-81 and 198283 were constructed. (See section on comparisons with other data.) 20 percent-was shown by the top 20 percent of consumers ranked by in come. The increase can be attributed to increased expenditures for shelter and for fuels and utilities. • Transportation expenditures increased 7 percent from 1980-81 to 198283, despite a 10-percent decline in gasoline expenditures. This increased ex penditures for automobiles and other vehicles and associated operating costs outweighed the decline in gasoline expenditures. The highest income group accounted for most of the increase as transportation expenditures for other income groups changed slightly or not at all. • Among regions, the Northeast showed a smaller increase in expendi tures for fuels and utilities than other regions. This was due to the decline in expenditures for fuel oil, which historically accounts for a larger share of total fuels and utilities expenditures in that region than in other regions. • Expenditures for retirement, pensions, and Social Security increased as a share of total expenditures due to the continuing increases in Social Se curity tax rates and the taxable earnings level. • Expenditures by the age-65-and-over group for entertainment and ap parel increased more than the average, possibly because their incomes in creased more than the average. • About half of the total expenditures of households were for housing and transportation. However, for the lowest income groups, expenditures for housing represented a much larger percentage of the total than for the highest income group (chart 1). • Households in the over-65 age group spent a higher proportion of total expenditures on food and health care than any other age group. By com parison, the age group 25-34 spent a higher proportion on transportation and retirement, pensions, and Social Security (chart 2). • Consumers in the West showed the lowest share of housing expendi tures spent for utilities, partly because that region had a-relatively large number of renters whose utilities were included in rent. At the same time, households in the West spent a larger share for shelter than households in other regions (chart 3). • Black households, whose average income was 31 percent lower than the average for all households, spent 11 percent of their total expenditures for utilities and fuels compared to 8 percent for other households. Their housing expenditures as a share of total expenditures were almost 33 per cent compared to 31 percent for other households. • Public transportation expenditures in the West surpassed those in the Northeast, which historically had the highest expenditure for that com ponent. This continued a trend seen in comparisons of 1972-73 with 198081 data, which showed a narrowing of the gap between the two regions. Public transportation includes air and other travel transportation as well as intracity mass transit. • Health care expenses for the second quintile increased more than other income groups. The share of total expenditures spent for health care in creased from 5 to 7 percent while all other groups’ shares stayed constant. Many of the older consumer units in the survey are located in this income quintile (the average age of a reference person in this group is almost 49 compared to the U.S. average of 46). The emerging time series—annual changes The Consumer Expenditure Survey provides valuable data for cross-sec tional analysis. It is the only survey that provides expenditure data that can be related to income, age, region, and other demographic information. The sur vey is also emerging as a time series; 4 years of data have now been published, and 1984 data will be available early in 1986. Starting with 1985 data, the In terview survey will be released on quarterly and annual schedules. In addition, BLS will publish integrated Diary and Interview survey data in late 1986. Text table 1 presents annual expenditures for urban consumers for the 4 years 1980-83. Chart 4 shows annual changes in energy expenditures for the 4-year period—electricity and natural gas have steadily increased as a percent age of total energy expenditures. Gasoline expenditures, on the other hand, have steadily decreased. Interpreting the data Several factors should be considered in interpreting the expenditure data, especially when relating averages to individual circumstances. First, the data are averages for the total urban population. Not all consumer units purchased cars or major appliances or paid for health insurance during the survey period. The average expenditure for an item may be considerably lower than the ex penditure by those consumer units that purchased the item. The less frequently an item is purchased, the greater the difference between the average for all consumer units and the average of those purchasing the item. For instance, table 1 shows average expenditures for new cars and trucks of about $776, since only about 8 percent of the consumer units purchased a new vehicle. However, the cost for those who did make the purchase was almost $10,000. Text table 1. Annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, 1980-83, and percent changes Percent changes Item 1980 1981 1982 1983 1980-81 1981-82 1982-83 Number of consumer units in universe 67 610 68,980 70 610 72 531 Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes................................ $19,127 $20,842 $22,256 $23,126 Size of consumer u n it.............................. 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 Age of householder ................................ 46.2 46.3 46.1 46.3 Number in consumer unit: 1.4 1.4 Earners................................................. 1.4 1.3 V ehicles............................................... 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 .7 .7 .7 Children under 18 .8 Persons 65 and over .3 .3 .3 .3 Total expenditures...................................... $16,723 $17,558 $18,071 $19,692 F ood......................................................... 3,185 3,263 3,075 3,198 Food at h o m e ...................................... 2,424 2,184 2,224 2,398 Food away from h o m e ........................ 787 974 839 891 Alcoholic beverages................................ 282 278 283 286 Housing ................................................... 5,582 4,899 5,199 5,980 Shelter ................................................. 2,904 3,174 3,349 2,726 1,587 1,722 1,867 Owned dwellings ............................ 1,958 Rented dwellings 893 933 1,035 1,063 Other lo d g in g.................................. 247 249 272 327 Fuels, utilities, and public services . . . . 1,184 1,340 1,436 1,540 274 257 284 Household operations ........................ 248 707 Housefurnishings and equipment 715 715 808 1,084 Apparel and se rvice s.............................. 974 975 895 3,504 3,914 Transportation......................................... 3,490 3,416 1,179 1,236 1,565 Vehicles 1,169 1,064 Gasoline and motor o i l ........................ 1,184 1,167 1,060 Other vehicle expenses 907 1,047 852 991 Public transportation.......................... 210 239 218 239 804 Health ca re ............................................... 730 762 839 Entertainment........................................... 724 799 820 919 184 Personal care services 162 168 153 114 Reading 120 122 131 Education................................................. 228 255 293 209 194 215 Tobacco ................................................... 175 176 Miscellaneous ........................................ 259 260 256 283 Cash contributions.................................. 481 520 563 588 Personal insurance and pensions 1,204 1,777 1,323 1,469 Life and other personal insurance 274 251 265 255 Retirement, pensions, Social Security 949 1,049 1,218 1,513 2.0 24 27 9.0 6.8 3.9 5.0 2.4 1.1 6.6 1.4 6.1 6.5 8.5 4.5 .8 13.2 -9.5 -1.1 8.8 2.2 .9 -1.4 6.5 13.8 4.4 10.4 5.9 5.3 9.1 .6 .4 8.1 9.9 7.5 10.5 2.9 -5.8 -9.9 6.2 .4 7.4 9.3 8.4 10.9 9.2 7.2 3.6 1.1 .1 .4 4.8 -9.2 9.3 -8.8 5.5 2.6 3.7 1.7 11.8 10.2 -1.5 8.3 11.0 -8.4 16.1 9.0 4.0 1.8 9.3 1.1 7.1 5.5 4.9 2.7 20.2 7.2 10.5 13.0 11.2 11.7 26.6 .4 5.7 9.6 4.4 12.1 9.5 7.4 14.9 10.8 10.5 4.4 21.0 5.6 24.2 Even if such purchases were made, individual consumer units may have spent more or less than the average. Income, age of family members, geographic location, and individual preferences are among the factors which influence ex penditures. Even within a group with similar characteristics, there may be sig nificant variation. Second, expenditures reported here are the direct out-of-pocket expenditures Chart 1. Percent distribution of total expenditures for selected income groups, Interview survey, 1982-83 Chart 2. Percent distribution of total expenditures for selected age groups, Interview survey, 1982-83 Lowest 20 percent Highest 20 percent 25-34 65 and over Age Chart 3. Percent distribution of housing expenditures by region, Interview survey, 1982-83 Chart 4. Percent distribution of energy expenditures by year, Interview survey, 1980-83 Percent Northeast Midwest Region South West Household operations ] Utilities 1 Other fuels Furniture and equipment | Shelter Natural gas Electricity Gasoline of consumer units for the particular component. Indirect expenditures, which may be significant, may appear elsewhere. For example, rental contracts often include utilities. Renters with such contracts would record no direct expense for utilities and, therefore, appear to have lower utility expenses. Other costs do not appear at all. For example, consumer units with members whose em ployers pay for health insurance or life insurance would have lower direct ex pense for these items than those who pay the entire amount themselves. Third, approximately 60 to 70 percent of detailed expenditures are covered in the Interview survey. More aggregated expenditure estimates for food and other selected items account for an additional 20 to 25 percent of total ex penditures. Excluded are nonprescription drugs, household supplies, and per sonal care items. The Interview survey must be integrated with the Diary sur vey to provide a complete picture of expenditures. Price change. Changes in consumer spending are related to the economic and social environment of the periods being compared. A major factor in changes in expenditure and consumption patterns is the change in the prices of goods and services. Increases in the prices of goods and services are reflected in ex penditure increases unless consumers modify their consumption behavior. If consumers substitute less expensive goods and services or simply cut their con sumption of more expensive goods and services, expenditure increases will not correspond directly to price increases. Text table 2 compares the percent changes in expenditures from the Inter view survey with percent changes in prices for selected components of the Consumer Price Index between 1980-81 and 1982-83. The definitions and cov erage of the CPI components may not correspond exactly to those of the In terview survey. The change in the total CPI is not compared, however, be cause the concept of homeownership cost is totally different in the CE survey and the CPI, and because cash contributions and personal insurance are not included in the CPI. In comparing price and expenditure changes by compo nent, the changes for energy-related components stand out. Large price in creases for fuels, utilities, and public services were reflected in large expendi ture increases. However, while prices of gasoline and motor oil dropped only slightly, expenditures for those items decreased sharply. Expenditure data for food are presented here because a general question on food costs is asked in the Interview survey. The responses indicate that the food-at-home component declined in 1982-83 from 1980-81, causing total food expenditures to decline. The CPI-U for these components increased over the same time period. Although food data are collected in both the Interview and Diary surveys, the diary is the primary instrument designed to collect detailed food data. Changes in income. A major influence on consumers is a change in real in- Text table 2. Percent changes in selected annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, and changes in Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, 1980-81 to 1982-83 Percent change Item Interview survey CPI-U Food........................................................................................... Food at hom e........................................................................ Food away from h o m e .......................................................... Alcoholic beverages.................................................................. Housing; Rented dw ellings.............................................................. Other lodging.................................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services....................................... Household operations .......................................................... Housefurnishings.................................................................. -2.7 -8.6 14.8 1.8 14.5 14.9 21.0 17.9 4.2 7.2 15.3 '20.6 ’20.6 ’ 12.0 8.9 Apparel and services................................................................ Transportation.......................................................................... Vehicles................................................................................ Gasoline and motor o i l .......................................................... Other vehicle expenses........................................................ Public transportation............................................................ 10.2 7.5 19.4 -9.6 15.9 1.3 6.3 11.4 ’22.3 -1.7 ’ 11.8 25.7 Health c a r e ............................... Entertainment .......................................................................... Personal care services.............................................................. Reading .................................................................................... Education.................................................................................. Tobacco .................................................................................... 10.2 14.2 11.4 8.5 25.1 17.1 22.4 12.9 12.4 '19.5 ’26.4 26.8 9.1 7.7 12.3 10.2 ’ Estimated; adjusted to match Interview survey components. come, that is, the change in income adjusted for change in prices. Between 1980-81 and 1982-83, income reported in the Interview survey increased 14 percent before income taxes.3 There is no completely correct price index for deflating income, but it is common practice to use the CPI for this purpose.4The CPI increased by about 17 percent from 1980-81 to 1982-83, contributing to a slight decline in real in come over that period.5 Total expenditures increased by about 10 percent, re sulting in a slightly larger decline than the decline in income, if similarly de flated by the CPI. Any analysis of income from household surveys must take into account the 3Income averages are derived only from complete income reporters (see appendix A for definition). 4Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees, “The Incorporation of Direct Taxes into a Consumer Price Index,” in Price Level Measurement, W. Erwin Diewert and Claude Montmarquette, eds. (Statistics Canada, 1983), pp. 619-54. See also Jack E. Triplett, “Escalation Measures: What Is the Answer? What Is the Question?” in Price Level Measurement, pp. 457-87. ’ Income is reported for the last 12 months and therefore includes 1979 income for many 1980 respondents. 1980 and 1982 were used as the midpoints for measuring the comparable change from 1980-81 to 1982-83 in the Consumer Price Index. special problems involved in obtaining responses to income questions. There was a modest improvement in the reporting of income in the CE survey in 1982-83 from 1980-81 as the number of consumer units classified as incomplete reporters (see appendix A for definitions) dropped from 16 to 14 percent. The problems associated with reporting of income in household surveys are well known and documented in other surveys.6There may be either refusals or lack of information on the part of the respondent about the income of all family members. In addition, there has always been underreporting of property in come, that is, interest, dividends, and rent. Even consumer units classified as complete income reporters may not have provided a complete accounting of all income from all sources. The average income for complete income reporters is an approximation of average income for all respondents. Therefore, in all tables, only income data for complete income reporters are included. The PCE estimates represent the market value of goods and services pur chased by the entire personal sector in the United States. The series is derived by complex methods which trace the flow of goods and services through the economy. While the data are not directly subject to the quantifiable sampling errors found in household surveys, they are subject to errors in the source data and to difficulties in applying complex procedures for allocating these data among the final demand sectors.8 Differences in concept and coverage require adjustments to both BLS and Commerce data to permit a comparison. With these adjustments, comparisons can be made for many categories of consumer spending.9 The degree of con cordance varies by component, as noted in text table 3. Where differences in concept are so great as to make the comparison meaningless, such as for health care or education, the data are not shown. Text table 3 shows aggregates for selected expenditure categories in the 1980-81 and 1982-83 Interview surveys, adjusted for comparability with Com merce data, and the resulting ratios. The ratios indicate that the Interview sur vey, with some exceptions, produced lower estimates of consumer expendi tures for the major categories of consumption than those recorded in the Com merce series. However, the relationship between the two series over time has remained generally constant. Demographic changes. Changes in the makeup of the population also affect spending patterns. Although demographic changes are not usually apparent over relatively short time periods, such as from 1980-81 to 1982-83, some changes among specific groups of consumers can be seen. For example, while the total number of consumer units rose by about 5 percent between 1980-81 and 1982-83, the number with the householder aged 35-44 jumped 14 percent as the baby-boom generation moved into this age group. On the other hand, the less-than-25 age group actually dropped 5 percent. Geographic shifts can also be seen as the number of consumer units in the Northeast, South and West regions increased more than the Midwest. Since different segments of the population have different patterns of expenditures, such social and economic changes may have a significant impact on the overall pattern of consumer spend ing. Residential Energy Consumption Survey. The Energy Information Administra tion of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) publishes data collected in the Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) on expenditures for electric ity, natural gas, fuel oil and kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Data on motor fuel are collected and published separately. To make the comparison, time periods and fuel types were matched to the extent possible. However, some difference is to be expected because imputations are made in the DOE surveys for the money value of utilities included in residential rents, and for motor fuels for households which did own vehicles but did not report expenditures. Comparisons with other data sources As part of the evaluation of the survey results, BLS compared aggregate expenditure estimates obtained from the Interview survey with alternative, in dependent sources of data. 8At each stage of the flow, cost and profit margins are estimated to arrive at a final market value of goods and services sold to consumers. The primary source of data is the Census of Manufac tures and other economic censuses. Since these censuses are available only every 5 years, each component of the series is updated between censuses from various other secondary sources. Once new data are available from the census, the components of personal consumption expenditures are revised to accord with this benchmark. (The 1972 Census of Manufactures is the current bench mark.) Estimates also may be revised as other source data become available and are incorporated more frequently. In the past, revisions for some components have resulted in substantial changes. A detailed description of the derivation of personal consumption expenditures, as well as the other components of the National Income and Product Accounts, is found in Development o f National Income Measures, Supplement to Survey o f Current Business (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1954). 9For a detailed comparison of the 1972-73 Consumer Expenditure Survey and the Commerce series, see Robert B. Pearl, “Reevaluation of the 1972-73 U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey,” Technical Paper No. 46 (Bureau of the Census, July 1979). Personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Ac counts. Historically, the principal source of independent estimates used for these comparisons has been the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) compo nent of the National Income and Product Accounts, prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. Since the Commerce estimates cover the total population, comparisons are made on that basis7 and on the basis of aggregates rather than averages. 6See Current Population Reports, series P-60, No. 142 (Bureau of the Census, 1984), p. 214. 7See footnote 2. 7 Text table 3. Estimated aggregate expenditures for selected categories of consumption from Interview survey and ratios to personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Accounts, 1980-81 and 1982-83 Item Interview survey aggregate expenditures (in millions) Ratio of Interview survey aggregate to personal con sumption expenditures (PCE) 1980-81 1982-83 1980-81 1982-83 Food ................................................................ Food at home............................................... Food away from hom e................................. Alcoholic beverages....................................... Flousing Rented dwellings1 ....................................... Other lodging............................................... Fuel, utilities, and public services2.............. Household operations3 ............................... Housefurnishings and equipment4.............. $259,942 198,557 61,385 21,934 $265,515 190,580 74,935 23,499 0.85 .86 .80 .48 0.77 .74 .83 .47 63,362 11,388 104,615 10,656 55,286 78,124 13,763 128,254 12,646 61,105 .89 1.14 .87 .74 .67 .89 1.17 .87 .82 .66 Apparel and services....................................... Transportation................................................. Vehicles........................................................ Gasoline, motor o il....................................... Other vehicle expenses............................... Public transportation................................... Entertainment................................................. Personal care services ................................... Reading............................................................ Tobacco............................................................ Miscellaneous................................................. .73,633 227,131 78,033 99,661 33,648 15,789 61,947 11,909 11,089 14,718 16,848 85,086 254,607 101,999 95,032 40,739 16,837 72,895 13,984 13,984 18,096 19,506 .58 .95 1.02 1.11 .63 .87 .71 1.42 .70 .67 .55 .60 .98 1.05 1.05 .68 .83 .70 1.50 .73 .68 .50 ' Total rent in the Interview survey is contract rent, which includes utilities for some renters. In PCE, data are for space rent, excluding any charges for utilities. 2 The Interview survey concept covers direct costs of utilities and fuels by homeowners and renters. PCE data cover total expenditures for utilities and fuels even if paid by landlords. 3 Various subcategories were combined to ap proximate equivalent content. 4 PCE concept of dealer margin as the purchase value of used cars could not be matched. Vehicle puchases, trade-ins, and sales from Interview survey data were combined to obtain an approx imate total for new and used cars. NOTE: Estimates are for the total population, ur ban and rural. The comparison shows that the Interview estimates were lower than those from the Energy Department survey for the urban population. For the three household fuel categories combined, the Interview estimate was 12 to 25 per cent lower (text table 4). This is the direction one would expect from the dif ferences in the collection and estimation methodology. Changing proportions of renters to owners or the proportion of renters whose utilities are included in their rent would influence this ratio. The Interview estimate for motor fuels was about the same as that of the Energy Department (text table 5). National Health Accounts. The Health Care Financing Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services publishes total aggregate health costs of the United States in the National Health Accounts (NHA). Out-of-pocket expenditures for medical care, also called direct patient pay- Text table 4. Estimates of consumer expenditures for household energy from Interview survey and ratio to Department of Energy survey estimates, April 1980-March 1983 Interview survey (in billions) Ratio of Interview survey aggregate to DOE estimate Item Apr. 80- Apr. 81- Apr. 82- Apr. 80- Apr. 81- Apr. 82Mar. 81 Mar. 82 Mar. 83 Mar. 81 Mar. 82 Mar. 83 Household fu e ls ....................................................... Natural g a s ............................................................ E lectricity.............................................................. Other fu e ls '............................................................ ' For the Interview survey, this category includes fuel oil, bottled or tank gas, wood, and miscellaneous fuels. DOE estimates include fuel oil, kerosone, and liquefied petroleum. $66.0 19.2 37.5 9.9 $65.9 16.4 37.3 12.2 $65.5 21.6 36.4 7.5 0.88 .85 .93 .79 0.78 .78 .82 .64 0.75 .80 .75 .61 Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey and Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Con sumption and Expenditures, April through March (an nual) (Energy Information Department of Energy). Administration, U.S. Text table 5. Estimates of consumer expenditures for motor fuels from the Interview survey and Department of Energy survey, January 1980 to September 1981, and 1983 Motor fuel expenditures (in billions) Time period January 1980 - September 1981............................................... 1983 ........................................................................................... Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey and Residential Transportation Energy Consumption Survey: C onsum ption P attern s o f Interview survey DOE survey 97.5 95.6 94.4 95.1 Ratio 1.03 1.01 Household Vehicles, 1983 (Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy). ments, are calculated in the NHA as total health care costs less estimated to tal third-party payments. Total health care costs include payments from all sources, public and private. Third-party payments are those made by govern ments, commercial insurance companies, and other nonhousehold sources. The sources of data vary with the type of commodity or service. Since the NHA direct patient payments estimate is a residual, it is subject to possible errors in both the estimates from which it is derived. Text table 6 shows a comparison of aggregate direct patient payments from the NHA and aggregate out-of-pocket medical care expenditures from the Consumer Expenditure Survey. The CE estimates include out-of-pocket medi cal care expenditures from the Interview survey plus expenditures for overthe-counter drugs, medical supplies, and miscellaneous items collected in the Diary survey. Health insurance and nursing home care were excluded from the comparison. Aggregate medical care expenditures were $54 billion in 1982-83, as reported in the CE survey, or about 83 percent of the $65 billion reported in the NHA. Of the CE total, approximately $17 billion were spent on commodities and $37 Text table 6. Estimated aggregate expenditures and percent changes for medical care, Consumer Expenditure Surveys and National Health Accounts,11980-81 and 1982-83 Consumer Expenditure Survey Item Medical care, total2 .................. Medical commodities, total . . Drugs and sundries3.......... Medical equipment and su p p lie s........................... Medical services, to ta l.......... Professional services........ Hospital care4 .................. National Health Accounts Ratio (CE/NHA) Percent Percent 1980-81 1982-83 change 1980-81 1982-83 change 1980-81 1982-83 46.5 14.2 11.8 54.2 17.0 14.3 16.6 19.7 21.2 55.2 19.9 15.5 65.2 22.0 17.7 18.3 10.6 14.2 0.84 .71 .76 0.83 .77 .81 2.4 32.3 27.7 4.6 2.7 37.2 31.1 6.1 12.5 15.2 12.3 32.6 4.4 35.3 28.8 6.5 4.3 43.3 35.1 8.2 -2.3 22.7 21.9 26.2 55 .92 .96 .71 63 .86 .89 .74 1 NHA data are from “ Health Care Expenditures, 1983,” Health Care Financing Review, winter 1984, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services); 1980 NHA estimates and hospital care estimates are from the Office of Financial and Actuarial Analysis, Health Care Financing Administration. 2 Health insurance and nursing home care ex penditures are excluded. Health insurance payments by consumers are not estimated in the NHA, and nursing home care is not comparable bet ween the CES and NHA. 3 Drugs end sundries includes prescription drugs and medical supplies from the Interview survey and over-the-counter drugs, topicals and dressings from the Diary survey. 4 Adjusted hospital care estimates for 1981-83 were provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Care Financing Administra tion, Office of Financial and Actuarial Analysis. The adjustments were made to the published estimates to exclude nonpatient revenues of community hospitals. For 1980, the proportion of out-of-pocket to total expenditures for hospital care was assumed to be the same as in 1981. billion on services. The commodities total was 77 percent of the NHA esti mate, and services were 86 percent of the NHA estimate. Medical care expenditures in the CE survey rose approximately 17 percent between 1980-81 and 1982-83 compared to an 18-percent increase in the direct patient payments in the NHA. During the same period, medical care, as meas ured in the CPI-U, rose 13 percent. not have a significant impact. An important difference between surveys is that CPS makes specific imputations for income nonresponse based on demographic characteristics; the CE does not. This particularly affects the comparisons where nonresponse levels are traditionally high, as for property income and its components (text table 7). As can be seen in text table 7, CE total income data compare well with those of the CPS. Total income for the CE averages about 90 to 95 percent of the CPS. The drop in the CE/CPS farm income ratio in 1982 is likely due to the loss of funding for collection of data for the rural population in 1981. As mentioned above, the low ratios for property income and its components are due to CPS imputations. In 1982, the question on Social Security income was changed to clarify the Medicare component. This probably accounts for the increase in reporting. Diary Survey (1980-83). Only data collected in the Interview survey are pre sented in this bulletin. Expenditures for some components shown here are also included in Bulletin 2245 showing results from the Diary survey. However, expenditure amounts for components common to both surveys may differ for several reasons. For food-at-home expenditures, respondents in the Interview survey are asked to estimate their usual monthly expenditures at the grocery store for the 3-month period prior to the Interview survey, and how much of the expenditure was for nonfood items, which is then subtracted from the to tal. Food expenditures at specialty and convenience stores are added to give Text table 7. Ratios of consumer unit income from the interview survey and the Current Population Survey, 1980-83 Ratio of income (CE/CPS)1 Income category Current Population Survey. Using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS),10 comparisons were made with CE Interview estimates of total family income before taxes and by income components. The CE income components were rearranged into similar categories to adjust for conceptual differences between the surveys. The CPS income data for families and unrelated individuals were combined to approximate the CE definition of consumer units. The CPS data were then converted to sample means. Both the CPS and CE publish calendar year esti mates. However, the CPS collects data in March for the previous calendar year, while CE collects income information for the last 12 months in the sec ond and fifth interviews of the consumer unit. This timing difference should Total in co m e ................................................... Wage or salary............................................ N o n fa rm ..................................................... F a rm ......................................................... Property....................................................... Interest .................................................. Other property income .......................... Transfer and all other income payments................................................... Social Security and Railroad Retirement in co m e .............................. Public assistance and welfare Supplemental in co m e............................ Retirement and an n u itie s ...................... All o th e r................................................... 10 “Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the U.S.,” Current Population Survey, series P-60. 1 CE data are for complete reporters of income (see glossary for definition). 1980 1981 1982 1983 0.91 .97 .57 .88 .55 .49 .65 0.93 .99 .79 .96 .49 .44 .60 0.94 1.00 .67 .55 .51 .49 .57 0.94 .99 .71 .66 .52 .47 .62 .89 .92 .96 1.01 .91 .81 1.23 .93 ,78 .93 .83 .95 1.01 .77 1.06 .89 .82 1.00 .67 1.14 .85 1.03 .95 .81 _i an estimate of food at home. Similarly, respondents are asked their usual monthly expenses for food away from home in the Interview survey. In the Diary survey, respondents keep an itemized record of daily expenditures on food and other items. Text table 8 shows expenditures for food and alcoholic beverages as col lected in both the Interview and Diary surveys. Differences in total food ex penditures between the two surveys decreased considerably in 1982 and 1983 from 1980 and 1981. The Interview survey estimates were 19 percent higher than the Diary survey estimates in 1980 and 14 percent higher in 1981. How ever, in 1982 the Interview was 1 percent higher, and in 1983, less than 4 per cent higher. While the difference between the surveys in total food expenditures was small in 1982 and 1983, the differences between the surveys in the two sub components of total food—food at home and food away from home—were large. Food-at-home expenditures in the Interview survey were about 39 per cent higher than the Diary survey in 1980 and 32 percent higher in 1981. The difference dropped to 17 percent in 1982 and rose slightly to 21 percent in 1983. Results for food away from home varied in the opposite direction; the esti mates were lower in the Interview survey than in the Diary survey by about 24 to 31 percent. Expenditures for food while on trips were excluded from the Interview estimates in text table 8 to allow comparison with the Diary esti mates. Expenditures while on trips are not collected in the Diary survey. Dif ferences between the surveys in expenditures for alcoholic beverages were quite small for all 4 years. Although food and alcoholic beverage data are col lected in both the Interview and Diary surveys, the diary is the primary in strument designed to collect detailed food and alcoholic beverage data. Future improvements in weighting methods Analysis of the results from the first few years of the CE survey revealed problems with the weighting procedure—the method by which the sample of interviewed households is made to represent the population. Currently, the procedure is similar to that used in other large household surveys, such as the Current Population Survey. It is composed of four steps. The objective of the first three steps is to assign a weight to each sample household that reflects not only the sample design, but also field subsampling and the unavailability of some sampled households for interview. The function of the fourth step— called principal-person weighting—is to incorporate the most recent Census population data by detailed age, sex, and race categories into a final adjustment of the sample weights, thereby ensuring that the surveys are representative of these characteristics of the population sampled. Two problems were noted in this final step. It was found that, in some cases, the age, sex, and race population estimates from the CE survey varied sub stantially from the Census data and, further, that demographic estimates from the Diary and Interview surveys were often inconsistent with each other. As a result of a major theoretical and applied research effort, BLS devel oped a new procedure for the fourth step. The procedure, called generalized least squares, was developed from an algorithm orginally proposed by statis ticians at the Census Bureau. Its application will considerably narrow the dif ferences between the CE and Census population counts and the differences between the consumer unit counts of the two surveys. Once outside profes sional review has been completed, BLS plans to use the new weighting method in the publication of forthcoming consumer expenditure data. While the new procedure changes the number of consumer units, the impact on mean expendi tures is small. Further details on the current and new procedures are given in appendix B. Text table 8. Average annual expenditures by urban consumer units for food and alcoholic beverages, Diary and Interview surveys, 1980-83 Diary 1980 1981 1982 Interview 1983 1980 1981 1982 1983 F oo d .................................................................... $2,541 $2,711 $2,851 $2,880 $3,021 $3,086 $2,869 $2,976 Food at h o m e ................................................. 1,720 1,831 1,862 1,831 2,398 2,424 2,184 2,224 752 685 662 989 1,049 '623 880 820 Food away ..................................................... 267 268 265 268 276 274 293 2264 Alcoholic beverages ' Interview estimates exclude: Meals away from home (on trips), food prepared by CU's on trips, and meals as pay. 2 Interview estimates exclude: beverages on trips, Alcoholic 10 Table 1. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income 71,570 45,089 61,763 38,782 12,328 7,753 12,321 7,571 12,373 7,796 12,337 7,917 12,403 7,745 9,808 6,307 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $22,702 $4,097 $10,611 $18,129 $28,231 $52,267 - Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 20,182 20,182 3,985 10,009 16,495 25,083 45,191 -- Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.3 2.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 45.8 49.9 48.7 43.8 42.3 44.3 48.6 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .8 .4 .4 1.0 1.3 .6 .5 1.3 1.8 .8 .3 1.7 2.3 .9 .2 2.1 2.8 .9 .1 1.4 1.8 .6 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 60 40 59 41 35 65 48 52 56 44 70 30 87 13 66 34 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 11 89 11 89 19 81 15 85 10 90 8 92 5 95 12 88 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 12 44 44 1 12 44 44 23 45 31 1 17 51 31 1 10 50 39 (*) 5 44 51 3 29 68 (*) 12 43 45 1 84 52 81 92 96 98 82 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. Complete reportina of income Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 O 11 0 Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 ComDlete reoortina of income Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $18,981 $8,324 $12,155 $16,733 $22,425 $35,171 $18,334 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,137 2,204 933 3,083 2,166 917 1,753 1,326 428 2,333 1,781 552 2,877 2,080 796 3,606 2,535 1,071 4,834 3,100 1,734 3,482 2,448 1,034 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 285 287 134 196 273 359 468 274 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fu e ls............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 5,737 3,248 1,889 1,130 373 2,980 1,730 582 228 168 3,994 2,203 833 319 244 5,032 2,832 1,322 684 275 6,466 3,635 2,230 1,394 415 10,188 5,824 4,462 3,015 763 6,078 3,353 2,066 1,157 501 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 385 1,070 289 1,459 302 523 106 391 137 269 213 56 761 78 250 42 124 61 206 186 1,028 120 901 197 296 73 262 72 124 93 31 225 28 67 10 40 24 56 270 1,250 120 1,223 259 423 105 334 101 154 115 38 414 48 131 22 81 39 93 363 1,325 185 1,388 292 490 113 371 122 197 150 46 616 60 191 34 125 51 155 421 1,112 293 1,662 339 607 107 448 160 292 235 57 877 83 293 38 152 68 242 684 636 725 2,116 424 795 130 540 228 578 472 106 1,669 171 568 104 220 123 483 408 920 367 1,677 376 600 143 423 135 280 223 58 767 74 269 55 118 65 186 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 15........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,029 256 206 49 410 346 64 36 120 207 429 88 70 18 178 156 22 17 57 89 612 133 104 29 240 208 32 28 78 133 870 208 160 49 342 284 58 37 108 176 1,174 301 238 64 459 373 85 45 143 226 2,054 546 459 87 829 707 122 55 213 411 1,037 272 227 44 450 386 63 29 110 177 12 Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reDOrtina of income Incomplete reporting of income Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent $18,892 $18,981 $8,324 $12,155 $16,733 $22,425 $35,171 $18,334 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,137 2,204 933 3,083 2,166 917 1,753 1,326 428 2,333 1,781 552 2,877 2,080 796 3,606 2,535 1,071 4,834 3,100 1,734 3,482 2,448 1,034 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 285 287 134 196 273 359 468 274 Housing........................................................................... Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fu e ls............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 5,737 3,248 1,889 1,130 373 2,980 1,730 582 228 168 3,994 2,203 833 319 244 5,032 2,832 1,322 684 275 6,466 3,635 2,230 1,394 415 10,188 5,824 4,462 3,015 763 6,078 3,353 2,066 1,157 501 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 385 1,070 289 1,459 302 523 106 391 137 269 213 56 761 78 250 42 124 61 206 186 1,028 120 901 197 296 73 262 72 124 93 31 225 28 67 10 40 24 56 270 1,250 120 1,223 259 423 105 334 101 154 115 38 414 48 131 22 81 39 93 363 1,325 185 1,388 292 490 113 371 122 197 150 46 616 60 191 34 125 51 155 421 1,112 293 1,662 339 607 107 448 160 292 235 57 877 83 293 38 152 68 242 684 636 725 2,116 424 795 130 540 228 578 472 106 1,669 171 568 104 220 123 483 408 920 367 1,677 376 600 143 423 135 280 223 58 767 74 269 55 118 65 186 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,029 256 206 49 410 346 64 36 120 207 429 88 70 18 178 156 22 17 57 89 612 133 104 29 240 208 32 28 78 133 870 208 160 49 342 284 58 37 108 176 1,174 301 238 64 459 373 85 45 143 226 2,054 546 459 87 829 707 122 55 213 411 1,037 272 227 44 450 386 63 29 110 177 12 Highest 20 percent Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristica and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 ComDlete reoortina of income Incomplete reporting of income All consumer units Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,702 17,727 986 22,702 17,727 986 4,097 1,294 -239 10,611 5,671 246 18,129 13,437 467 28,231 23,768 942 52,267 44,309 3,501 2,337 2,337 1,956 3,273 2,831 1,924 1,701 883 883 123 445 663 915 2,260 258 258 144 277 327 322 220 258 192 60 258 192 60 633 140 45 426 209 64 134 220 49 55 238 66 46 154 75 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 2,519 2,063 405 51 111 73 21 17 602 467 107 28 1,634 1,303 291 41 3,148 2,540 544 64 7,076 5,912 1,058 105 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 230 119 137 149 217 524 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 319 88 131 228 412 736 374 29 41 16 19 30 41 16 20 11 15 4 8 19 27 11 14 32 35 15 19 32 44 18 20 57 85 32 39 24 39 15 14 15 6 344 15 6 334 4 2 157 9 5 182 11 6 222 17 6 326 32 12 778 16 6 412 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 — — — -- _ — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 14 Table 2. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. ComDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 11,685 7,430 7,558 4,832 9,112 5,603 $17,268 $24,587 $34,353 $57,777 11,553 15,772 21,886 30,246 49,870 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.3 46.8 53.1 46.3 44.1 42.2 42.5 44.8 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .7 .4 .3 .7 1.0 .5 .6 1.1 1.4 .6 .4 1.3 1.7 .7 .3 1.6 2.2 .9 .2 1.9 2.5 .9 .1 2.2 2.9 .9 .1 60 40 59 41 31 69 45 55 47 53 54 46 65 35 78 22 89 11 Race of reference person: B lack...................................................................... White and other...................................................... 11 89 11 89 20 80 17 83 13 87 10 90 9 91 7 93 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-12).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... 12 44 44 1 12 44 44 (*) 23 41 35 1 21 51 27 1 16 50 34 1 11 49 40 7 47 46 3 41 56 (*) 2 25 72 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 84 84 46 68 85 Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 71,570 45,089 61,763 38,782 6,949 4,586 10,357 6,225 8,572 5,348 7,531 4,758 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... $22,702 $22,702 $2,515 $7,334 $12,280 Income after taxes ' ....................................................... 20,182 20,182 2,462 7,035 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.7 Age of reference person................................................. 46.2 45.8 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. Renter.................................................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners....................................................................... Vehicles...................................................................... Children under 1 8 ....................................................... Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 15 0 0 92 96 98 O 98 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $19,999 $29,999 $14,999 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $18,981 $7,956 $9,854 $13,203 $15,996 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,137 2,204 933 3,083 2,166 917 1,651 1,215 436 2,056 1,611 444 2,441 1,823 618 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 285 287 130 144 Housing........................................................................... Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations ................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses ...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 5,737 3,248 1,889 1,130 373 2,846 1,682 620 282 160 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 385 1,070 289 1,459 302 523 106 391 137 269 213 56 761 78 250 42 124 61 206 Apparel ........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and over .................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,029 256 206 49 410 346 64 36 120 207 16 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $20,622 $25,781 $37,922 2,789 2,003 786 3,381 2,395 986 3,961 2,751 1,211 5,078 3,198 1,880 231 268 339 377 494 3,430 1,892 656 200 209 4,248 2,391 891 376 246 4,803 2,680 1,154 607 253 5,977 3,368 1,937 1,140 368 7,423 4,162 2,871 1,856 501 11,031 6,347 4,928 3,363 845 178 925 137 825 171 264 66 256 69 124 92 32 215 24 68 6 36 22 57 247 1,129 106 1,105 252 374 93 295 91 138 106 32 296 39 89 17 52 32 68 269 1,370 130 1,236 250 435 104 345 102 157 115 42 465 51 142 24 102 41 105 295 1,344 182 1,361 286 471 110 370 124 183 143 41 579 60 193 28 108 51 138 429 1,191 239 1,576 329 573 108 422 143 260 205 54 774 74 245 38 147 64 206 514 916 375 1,797 353 670 119 467 188 345 274 71 1,120 102 372 58 184 78 326 720 575 845 2,205 448 826 134 562 235 656 539 117 1,823 188 627 115 226 136 531 436 89 73 15 190 169 21 17 56 85 476 94 72 22 188 160 28 22 65 107 670 157 121 36 260 224 35 29 84 140 848 198 154 44 343 292 51 36 101 170 1,042 268 209 59 393 318 75 43 131 207 1,384 353 284 69 558 452 106 48 168 256 2,287 610 517 93 925 799 126 58 227 467 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures o f urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than 65.000 $5,000 to $9,999 Cpmolete reoorting of incon $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 __________________________ $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39.999 $40,000 and over___ Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay)................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles................................................ .............. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 3,703 764 589 30 172 1,060 439 316 223 110 1,135 76 231 8 37 403 151 92 101 36 1,586 134 328 7 45 552 216 147 116 42 2,590 424 428 11 98 840 346 213 161 70 3,286 450 614 35 158 1,046 405 306 181 93 4,342 906 695 52 209 1,278 508 369 205 120 5,298 1,147 868 32 278 1,473 608 480 259 153 7,314 2,086 923 57 366 1,738 801 578 521 244 Health c a re ....................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 821 236 442 143 419 141 201 78 743 254 349 139 795 262 381 152 795 252 401 142 893 248 492 153 902 222 527 153 1,100 245 685 170 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 881 283 288 310 282 96 102 84 317 86 138 93 494 143 200 151 656 202 239 215 1,007 302 306 398 1,292 382 462 449 2,024 740 556 727 Personal care.................................................................... 176 172 77 106 129 146 182 222 327 Reading............................................................................ 127 127 55 71 93 115 142 165 238 Education ......................................................................... 274 257 386 123 119 137 166 272 646 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 205 208 115 159 199 207 254 260 241 Miscellaneous................................................................... 270 280 143 133 172 224 308 394 570 Cash contributions ............................................................ 576 603 113 212 304 514 608 856 1,556 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 1,794 249 1,545 167 79 88 299 94 205 718 134 584 1,207 169 1,039 1,982 276 1,705 2,974 379 2,595 5,015 589 4,426 17 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Complete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before ta xe s............................................... Wages and salaries......................................................... Self-employment income................................................. Social security, private and government retirement......................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.............................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps...................................................... Regular contributions for support................................... Other income.................................................................... 22,702 17,727 986 22,702 17,727 986 2,515 978 -511 7,334 2,505 166 12,280 7,418 250 17,268 12,489 415 24,587 20,281 818 34,353 29,745 1,057 57,777 48,588 4,383 2,337 2,337 1,226 3,184 3,225 2,960 2,070 1,752 1,696 883 883 67 291 490 705 780 1,132 2,620 258 258 90 235 307 294 329 335 181 258 192 60 258 192 60 514 111 40 715 183 54 279 240 70 142 220 44 70 173 67 32 257 43 51 168 89 Personal ta xe s...................................................................... Federal income taxes...................................................... State and local income taxes.......................................... Other ta x e s....................................................................... 2,519 2,063 405 51 2,519 2,063 405 51 53 26 15 11 299 227 41 31 727 561 142 23 1,496 1,198 263 35 2,701 2,178 463 60 4,107 3,322 712 73 7,907 6,641 1,153 113 Other money receipts.......................................................... 230 230 121 156 95 182 141 286 629 Mortgage principal paid on owned property....................... 327 319 90 106 138 213 333 537 798 29 41 16 19 30 41 16 20 11 13 3 6 15 20 8 10 22 28 11 17 33 38 16 22 28 35 16 15 39 59 22 24 65 95 35 46 15 6 344 15 6 334 5 3 172 7 4 155 8 6 199 11 6 220 15 7 258 22 9 479 34 12 858 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and o ve r.............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o ve r........................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ............................................ Jewelry and watches....................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares..................................................................... Household textiles ........................................................... All other g ifts .................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .5. 18 Table 3. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 -4 4 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 71,570 45,089 7,013 4,852 17,210 10,783 13,028 8,131 10,034 6,223 10,436 6,687 13,849 8,413 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $11,537 $23,835 $29,718 $31,198 $24,450 $13,583 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,182 10,282 20,922 26,455 27,068 21,865 12,739 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 1.8 2.7 3.5 3.2 2.4 1.7 Age of reference person................................................... 46.2 21.7 29.7 39.0 49.6 59.4 73.4 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.2 1.1 .3 O 1.4 1.8 1.0 (2) 1.8 2.2 1.5 (2) 2.0 2.5 .7 .1 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 .4 1.1 .1 1.4 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 10 90 43 57 70 30 75 25 80 20 71 29 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 12 88 13 87 13 87 12 88 10 90 8 92 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................... College...................................................................... Never attended and o th e r......................................... 12 44 44 1 2 44 54 (3) 2 39 59 6 39 54 9 48 42 (3) 17 50 32 (3) 31 45 23 2 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 70 90 92 87 71 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: 19 0 0 87 Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $11,617 $19,271 $24,296 $24,718 $19,497 $12,346 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,137 2,204 933 1,835 1,163 672 2,949 2,011 938 4,046 2,894 1,152 4,166 2,938 1,228 3,328 2,326 1,002 2,288 1,700 588 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 285 343 356 322 307 260 133 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and" other fuels............................................ Telephone'............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations ................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 3,410 2,151 325 239 30 6,409 3,915 2,059 1,600 211 7,494 4,411 3,087 2,165 493 6,870 3,658 2,449 1,396 543 5,374 2,697 1,792 706 547 4,123 2,073 1,134 171 474 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 56 1,681 145 668 102 238 24 271 33 115 92 23 475 43 189 19 60 37 126 249 1,637 219 1,305 246 477 57 414 111 359 313 46 831 73 315 32 127 60 223 429 937 386 1,789 369 676 116 454 173 327 271 56 968 88 327 52 164 70 267 510 761 448 1,969 419 716 128 510 196 226 148 79 1,016 102 339 68 132 93 283 539 538 367 1,701 379 588 164 406 164 208 137 71 767 83 205 55 146 77 200 490 699 240 1,342 320 445 164 289 124 267 209 58 440 68 112 35 87 35 103 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 782 192 183 9 264 253 11 39 87 199 1,071 277 219 58 380 312 68 61 127 228 1,428 380 266 114 593 436 158 37 169 249 1,366 349 298 51 568 489 79 30 155 264 993 232 207 25 449 419 30 28 104 181 515 106 95 11 234 221 13 10 61 104 20 Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 2,623 359 638 49 138 745 318 188 126 62 4,052 881 767 55 210 1,073 423 293 229 121 4,758 1,191 716 27 240 1,308 538 361 253 123 4,991 957 825 27 239 1,493 585 440 267 157 3,656 701 423 24 149 1,145 457 370 281 106 1,972 394 209 3 35 603 258 218 189 63 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 307 76 189 42 547 129 340 77 753 155 496 102 936 230 541 165 1,056 297 561 196 1,228 471 512 246 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 581 186 223 172 977 273 317 387 1,294 413 420 461 1,075 386 338 351 799 289 233 277 390 163 136 90 Personal care................................................................... 176 92 148 203 223 213 166 Reading ........................................................................... 127 74 121 154 153 140 106 Education ......................................................................... 274 489 180 343 590 197 45 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 205 139 196 249 290 244 116 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 270 119 244 347 356 329 198 Cash contributions ........................................................... 576 100 297 695 925 754 665 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 722 64 659 1,724 205 1,519 2,209 353 1,855 2,469 434 2,035 2,155 324 1,830 401 154 247 21 Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and over Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income............................................................... 22,702 17,727 986 11,537 10,143 201 23,835 21,657 848 29,718 26,575 1,385 31,198 26,745 1,730 24,450 17,223 1,422 13,583 2,637 393 2,337 74 119 351 1,019 3,605 8,246 883 196 302 456 841 1,492 1,991 258 155 325 297 344 294 106 258 192 60 310 351 108 338 177 67 289 308 57 229 235 56 217 135 62 149 31 29 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 1,256 1,041 207 8 2,913 2,362 517 34 3,263 2,663 544 56 4,130 3,483 584 62 2,585 2,090 410 85 844 673 111 60 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 83 170 194 283 447 229 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 52 304 537 521 381 115 29 41 16 19 15 26 9 28 21 29 15 19 25 38 16 22 47 68 24 27 50 65 23 18 24 28 9 7 15 6 344 8 2 146 12 4 205 12 6 331 24 10 754 27 11 455 10 6 251 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textiles....................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. Value less than .05. Value less than .5. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 22 Table 4. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Number of consumer units (in thousands)........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 71,570 45,089 20,523 12,933 20,946 13,022 11,344 7,234 10,726 6,497 4,801 3,187 3,230 2,216 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $13,361 $23,423 $26,970 $30,992 $29,803 $26,086 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,182 11,682 20,758 24,134 27,686 26,903 23,301 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.8 Age of reference person................................................... 46.2 47.3 51.9 42.9 39.7 40.8 43.0 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .7 .9 .3 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 1.7 2.2 .8 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 2.1 2.6 2.3 .1 2.5 2.5 3.5 .1 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... f) Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 34 66 69 31 67 33 75 25 75 25 70 30 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 11 89 9 91 14 86 10 90 17 83 23 77 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er......................................... 12 44 44 1 13 37 50 1 13 45 41 10 49 41 6 45 48 10 48 41 20 47 30 2 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 66 93 87 23 90 f) 0 O f) 89 94 Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $11,469 $19,377 $21,472 $24,959 $25,656 $23,658 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,137 2,204 933 1,767 1,022 746 3,025 2,037 988 3,549 2,589 960 4,332 3,218 1,114 4,674 3,594 1,079 4,876 4,019 857 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 285 291 303 267 278 291 204 Housing........................................................................... Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares....................... Miscellaneous household equipment....................... 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 3,827 2,428 825 405 191 5,909 3,280 1,946 986 465 6,490 3,538 2,210 1,404 410 7,575 4,191 3,110 2,130 523 7,365 3,953 2,777 1,863 501 6,628 3,375 2,313 1,381 513 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 229 1,414 189 859 173 269 69 288 59 135 105 30 405 47 137 15 55 40 111 495 985 348 1,521 321 541 128 394 137 229 161 68 879 93 295 63 132 70 227 396 978 350 1,737 362 641 129 445 160 390 333 57 826 78 272 46 153 65 211 457 755 327 1,930 402 737 118 469 203 443 370 73 1,010 100 330 43 172 77 288 4t4 749 428 2,026 434 760 138 489 205 349 271 78 1,037 91 351 69 186 70 269 419 825 237 2,143 488 768 131 532 224 296 242 54 814 73 247 55 136 73 230 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 608 144 140 4 237 231 6 7 68 152 992 231 214 17 422 399 22 22 104 213 1,163 280 224 56 458 386 72 69 136 221 1,473 411 294 117 578 426 152 57 177 250 1,437 386 251 135 604 410 194 55 176 217 1,418 381 229 152 537 352 185 83 189 228 24 Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles............................................................... Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 2,046 394 310 18 79 553 257 164 201 68 3,851 929 538 34 148 1,036 434 332 278 122 4,367 811 780 48 232 1,283 493 378 220 123 4,891 1,012 813 27 261 1,465 563 418 203 128 5,354 1,155 975 40 241 1,614 597 403 207 122 4,735 746 835 28 259 1,531 580 412 224 120 Health care ....................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 539 186 262 91 1,023 319 508 196 866 236 479 152 858 180 551 126 926 214 577 135 882 177 587 118 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 499 174 176 149 850 310 261 279 955 298 304 352 1,248 389 408 452 1,319 397 452 470 1,142 323 344 476 Personal care.................................................................... 176 98 202 194 223 225 217 Reading ............................................................................ 127 92 144 129 149 147 113 Education ......................................................................... 274 215 155 277 432 530 504 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 205 117 204 243 267 293 291 Miscellaneous................................................................... 270 209 275 303 307 340 279 Cash contributions ............................................................ 576 386 704 667 601 575 551 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 775 83 692 1,740 293 1,446 2,000 327 1,673 2,326 384 1,942 2,181 367 1,814 1,818 314 1,504 25 Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 22,702 17,727 986 13,361 9,480 563 23,423 16,062 848 26,970 22,513 1,107 30,992 27,209 1,775 29,803 25,524 1,792 26,086 22,546 416 2,337 2,043 4,397 1,663 657 896 1,047 883 825 1,528 544 463 468 299 258 111 273 363 307 382 409 258 192 60 101 175 64 133 122 59 369 365 47 320 200 63 538 154 48 1,086 190 94 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 1,679 1,366 285 28 2,664 2,199 404 62 2,837 2,359 423 55 3,306 2,690 550 67 2,900 2,320 516 64 2,785 2,249 485 50 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 158 291 203 241 254 315 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 120 290 432 542 552 464 29 41 16 19 20 32 7 28 38 50 20 15 37 47 22 22 29 44 18 13 22 28 18 13 18 24 12 8 15 6 344 10 5 259 19 9 376 16 7 427 16 6 399 16 4 319 10 6 251 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s.................................................. ,.... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .05. Value less than .5. 26 Table 5. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Total husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife with children Husband and wife Oldest child Oldest child Oldest child 18 only under 6 6 to 17 or over One parent, Other at least husband one child and wife under 18 consumer units Single person and other consumer units Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 71,570 45,089 39,700 25,065 15,323 9,433 4,851 3,112 10,046 6,304 6,540 4,245 2,940 1,971 4,283 2,552 27,588 17,472 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $29,570 $26,010 $27,356 $31,153 $37,037 $30,561 $12,939 $14,684 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,182 26,265 22,938 24,440 27,864 32,967 26,934 12,111 12,991 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 3.3 2.0 3.5 4.2 4.0 5.2 3.0 1.5 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 46.5 54.4 29.9 38.3 52.3 47.7 ° 35.4 47.4 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.7 2.4 1.0 .3 1.2 2.0 1.7 2.5 2.2 .6 1.6 2.0 1.5 (*) 2.7 3.2 .6 .2 2.4 2.6 1.6 .5 1.0 1.0 1.8 (2) .9 1.1 .1 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 77 23 77 23 59 41 79 21 89 11 77 23 36 64 39 61 Race of reference person: B la ck........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 8 92 5 95 7 93 9 91 8 92 19 81 33 67 13 87 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 44 44 1 11 45 44 13 44 42 3 40 56 7 44 49 12 50 38 1 21 49 29 5 60 35 14 39 46 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 97 94 64 70 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... O 0 Percent reporting: 0 95 95 27 n O O 94 97 1 O Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Total husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife with children Husband and wife Oldest child Oldest child Oldest child 18 only under 6 6 to 17 or over Other One parent, at least husband one child and wife consumer under 18 units Single person and other consumer units Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $23,745 $20,926 $21,555 $25,606 $28,884 $24,264 $13,595 $12,732 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,137 2,204 933 3,925 2,834 1,091 3,210 2,148 1,062 3,241 2,492 748 4,445 3,340 1,105 5,093 3,638 1,455 4,397 3,449 948 2,759 2,161 598 2,064 1,305 758 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 285 294 302 264 277 328 288 145 292 Housing........................................................................... S helter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 7,044 3,834 2,693 1,641 543 6,294 3,424 2,237 1,114 549 7,863 4,533 3,046 2,348 329 7,756 4,378 3,341 2,304 546 7,208 3,632 2,686 1,457 714 6,805 3,402 2,282 1,360 467 4,748 2,620 1,053 723 142 4,131 2,540 925 469 211 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 510 744 397 1,824 383 679 138 444 181 356 282 74 1,030 101 344 64 165 79 276 573 772 415 1,605 336 579 144 396 150 242 166 76 1,023 107 349 75 146 79 265 369 1,264 222 1,554 303 592 90 421 148 792 735 57 985 89 370 49 178 68 231 492 688 349 1,933 413 751 122 441 206 421 341 80 1,024 91 335 53 176 72 298 516 399 546 2,252 477 821 187 542 224 211 133 77 1,114 114 341 69 182 99 309 455 692 429 2,091 441 784 131 525 211 339 270 69 973 92 317 61 171 78 254 188 1,446 121 1,392 312 506 62 402 110 309 276 33 427 45 140 27 91 31 92 245 1,427 188 1,021 212 328 80 324 78 142 108 33 429 49 139 16 67 41 117 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,282 336 268 68 515 426 89 51 146 234 1,042 252 239 12 441 426 15 23 104 222 1,107 262 211 50 343 283 60 175 118 210 1,478 413 242 171 600 380 220 39 192 234 1,639 465 420 45 684 610 74 31 188 270 1,364 349 264 84 520 407 113 75 159 261 907 183 68 114 415 268 147 38 118 153 687 157 146 11 272 257 14 13 79 166 28 Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 ________________ _____ Item All consumer units Total husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife with children Husband and wife Oldest child Oldest child Oldest child 18 only 6 to 17 under 6 or over One parent, Other at least husband one child and wife under 18 consumer units Single person and other consumer units Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... ,3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 4,791 1,066 755 33 227 1,375 539 409 252 135 4,154 1,063 548 29 155 1,108 459 360 299 133 4,085 743 845 45 217 1,165 463 310 182 114 5,046 1,202 850 39 267 1,454 541 374 194 125 6,319 1,135 1,110 33 318 1,919 723 636 269 177 5,007 993 579 14 278 1,630 669 442 277 125 2,130 187 471 7 105 680 252 191 177 60 2,404 451 384 31 97 672 299 192 203 74 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 1,039 275 587 177 1,178 362 590 226 789 181 508 101 867 173 569 124 1,097 291 614 192 1,186 280 704 202 480 107 303 71 562 194 269 100 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 1,138 371 354 413 934 342 278 313 1,010 254 311 445 1,476 461 459 557 1,243 412 403 428 1,026 312 356 358 590 194 204 192 528 181 190 156 Personal care................................................................... 176 223 220 150 216 288 237 136 115 Reading ........................................................................... 127 154 160 126 154 173 131 75 94 Education ......................................................................... 274 326 145 98 374 863 291 179 213 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 205 246 209 194 250 315 355 166 152 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 270 299 278 240 296 361 384 223 234 Cash contributions........................................................... 576 749 824 365 603 1,142 618 259 376 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 2,233 377 1,856 1,975 349 1,626 2,023 268 1,755 2,367 420 1,947 2,814 459 2,355 2,175 379 1,797 798 134 665 879 105 774 29 Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife consumer units Husband and wife with children Husband and wife Oldest child Oldest child Oldest child 18 only under 6 6 to 17 or over One parent, Other at least husband and wife one child consumer under 18 units Single person and other consumer units Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans' benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income............................................................... 22,702 17,727 986 29,570 23,839 1,388 26,010 17,329 1,054 27,356 25,082 1,390 31,153 28,036 1,629 37,037 31,411 1,968 30,561 24,712 1,054 12,939 8,968 192 14,684 10,604 552 2,337 2,719 5,364 48 375 2,122 3,130 506 2,092 883 1,034 1,854 252 413 931 557 318 761 258 339 279 334 383 392 386 123 167 258 192 60 132 60 59 28 37 64 135 49 67 173 106 39 134 30 49 509 103 110 1,568 1,211 52 229 217 62 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 3,305 2,714 518 73 3,072 2,542 452 78 2,916 2,384 488 43 3,289 2,626 585 78 4,070 3,373 620 76 3,627 3,087 468 72 828 686 134 8 1,693 1,375 290 27 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 267 349 194 234 237 149 199 183 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 460 328 476 557 581 524 244 147 29 41 16 19 37 50 22 15 44 57 23 13 19 24 20 7 21 32 16 16 63 71 29 24 30 65 24 20 15 16 9 15 21 32 8 25 15 6 344 19 8 422 23 10 427 12 6 225 13 5 341 30 10 698 14 7 380 6 3 198 10 5 256 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. No data reported. Value less than .5. 30 Table 6. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Consumer units of two or more oeipons_______ Sinale cctnsumers No earner 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more 71,570 * 45,089 7,060 4,262 13,463 8,671 7,252 4,386 15,059 9,312 21,476 13,689 7,260 4,769 Income before taxes ' ...................................................... $22,702 $7,130 $16,400 $12,278 $22,107 $30,661 $38,130 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,182 6,863 14,033 11,768 19,866 27,051 33,795 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.1 3.1 4.6 Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 68.2 61.0 46.1 39.9 47.1 __ .1 1.2 .6 1.1 1.0 1.8 1.1 .3 2.0 2.4 .9 .1 3.4 3.2 1.2 .1 36.3 Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.0 1.0 — .5 (*) .7 ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 49 51 26 74 67 33 68 32 68 32 84 16 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 11 89 10 90 17 83 12 88 10 90 9 91 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 12 44 44 1 30 43 26 1 5 33 62 24 53 21 1 13 48 39 1 6 43 51 9 47 44 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 48 75 72 90 96 97 31 0 0 Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Sinale consumers Item All consumer units No earner 1 earner Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $7,707 $13,442 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,137 2,204 933 1,425 1,042 383 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 285 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services.............................. Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... Consumer units of two or more Dersons No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more $12,759 $19,289 $24,175 $29,556 1,947 1,011 936 2,703 2,131 572 3,407 2,577 830 3,746 2,611 1,136 5,083 3,645 1,439 94 394 151 232 335 362 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 3,107 1,746 687 110 271 4,205 2,785 897 560 149 4,324 2,202 1,226 302 445 6,159 3,326 2,130 1,247 443 7,301 4,133 2,708 1,824 440 7,511 3,973 2,875 1,750 651 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 306 948 111 929 223 283 112 235 77 211 177 34 220 40 51 15 44 21 49 188 1,658 229 822 147 262 47 316 50 96 68 28 502 51 182 15 60 50 143 479 738 238 1,407 319 482 147 337 121 199 146 53 516 50 183 39 100 35 110 440 909 287 1,706 378 617 133 418 160 298 231 67 829 86 253 56 156 62 216 446 1,063 362 1,727 347 655 107 453 165 415 344 71 1,025 100 367 55 152 80 272 474 578 521 2,195 460 797 156 543 238 242 175 67 1,100 107 313 69 185 95 330 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 300 48 44 5 144 138 6 4 40 64 770 194 190 4 286 279 7 8 83 198 542 120 87 33 224 192 32 29 62 107 1,054 261 185 75 443 341 103 47 122 181 1,341 337 267 70 531 443 87 54 155 265 1,742 477 408 69 712 603 109 43 203 307 32 • Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Sinale ccMisumers No earner 1 earner Consumer units of two or more oeirsons 3 or more 1 earner 2 earners No earner 14 282 125 104 124 24 2,633 533 408 28 113 696 326 196 242 92 2,071 492 203 s2 42 626 253 218 174 62 3,492 656 534 15 149 1,081 403 310 247 96 5,055 1,162 854 60 259 1,378 553 395 245 149 6,545 1,248 1,153 41 333 1,965 782 588 271 166 822 233 447 141 756 289 321 147 425 132 231 62 1,167 400 537 231 948 264 521 162 804 199 470 135 1,068 237 664 167 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services..................................... 870 287 282 301 205 71 94 39 653 227 219 206 447 178 155 114 918 288 285 345 1,161 373 367 421 1,383 460 451 472 Personal care................................................................... 176 90 103 157 190 212 282 Reading........................................................................... 127 66 106 101 127 154 165 Education ......................................................................... 274 99 276 70 208 287 742 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 205 75 139 163 222 244 341 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 270 158 235 181 266 312 415 Cash contributions........................................................... 576 358 400 521 563 658 953 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 47 47 1 1,156 102 1,054 161 156 5 1,504 332 1,172 2,565 343 2,222 2,964 449 2,515 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay)................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 926 130 123 ft 33 Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Consumer units of two or more Dersons Sinale cc nsumers No earner 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more 12,278 ft ft 22,107 16,347 1,155 30,661 27,271 1,402 38,130 34,231 1,643 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,702 17,727 986 7,130 2 16,400 14,103 837 2,337 5,249 480 8,695 2,583 792 849 883 1,256 615 1,945 1,033 546 679 258 99 116 265 298 344 343 258 192 60 279 223 22 14 151 84 1,146 206 22 344 293 53 96 143 67 131 173 80 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 267 207 30 30 2,368 1,931 410 26 510 413 40 57 2,240 1,840 353 47 3,610 2,940 603 67 4,335 3,621 641 73 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 225 126 106 391 246 185 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 52 155 123 335 481 643 29 41 16 19 13 21 4 5 23 37 8 40 27 28 12 6 28 33 17 10 34 49 21 19 50 70 27 26 15 6 344 8 5 210 11 4 285 9 4 204 14 6 311 20 8 381 23 10 685 ft Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. * Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 34 Table 7. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 71,570 45,089 42,945 26,577 28,625 18,512 63,426 40,272 8,144 4,817 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $27,849 $15,280 $23,584 $15,749 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 20,182 24,674 13,706 20,899 14,529 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.5 3.0 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 50.9 39.0 46.6 43.2 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.5 2.2 .8 .4 1.1 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 1.9 .3 1.2 1.1 1.1 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 100 -- — 100 62 38 42 58 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 8 92 16 84 — 100 100 — Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 12 44 44 1 12 44 44 (2) 12 43 44 1 11 43 46 (2) 18 48 33 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 93 70 86 64 Race of reference person Housing tenure Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... .7 Percent reporting: 35 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $22,509 $13,467 $19,643 $13,051 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,137 2,204 933 3,637 2,565 1,072 2,388 1,663 725 3,240 2,242 998 2,339 1,912 426 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 285 288 280 302 147 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 6,781 3,578 3,174 1,879 650 4,289 2,788 22 15 2 5,979 3,395 2,033 1,196 425 4,268 2,227 979 648 128 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 644 32 373 1,889 417 684 158 430 200 337 269 68 976 102 304 63 160 78 269 5 2,575 191 888 155 308 39 343 42 171 133 39 441 41 176 14 67 38 105 412 1,036 326 1,495 309 540 117 390 140 282 223 59 806 83 264 46 126 66 221 204 1,150 97 1,438 337 480 65 440 115 183 150 33 420 33 166 20 98 32 71 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,200 307 244 63 507 424 83 37 138 211 776 184 157 27 278 243 35 33 90 191 1,058 267 220 47 431 367 64 34 120 206 813 185 126 59 296 229 67 45 104 182 Race of reference person Housing tenure 36 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 ________________ All consumer units Homeowner Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................. -............................... Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 4,438 1,002 645 33 206 1,269 506 395 254 128 2,622 439 520 28 116 751 315 189 189 76 3,872 833 619 33 177 1,095 444 327 232 113 2,463 337 413 3 11 116 805 317 198 203 62 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 1,039 290 567 182 496 149 267 80 863 246 471 147 498 136 266 96 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 1,070 362 327 382 570 175 215 180 932 311 294 326 391 97 189 104 Personal care................................................................... 176 216 116 179 156 Reading........................................................................... 127 150 91 135 64 Item Race of reference person Housing tenure Renter White and other Black Education ......................................................................... 274 300 235 283 206 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 205 217 187 209 170 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 270 337 169 279 200 Cash contributions........................................................... 576 768 288 607 330 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 2,067 343 1,724 962 129 832 1,705 264 1,440 1,006 208 799 37 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982-83 All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans' benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,702 17,727 986 27,849 21,459 1,322 15,280 12,346 502 23,584 18,387 1,075 15,749 12,524 284 2,337 3,164 1,143 2,443 1,498 883 1,297 285 982 98 258 275 233 253 296 258 192 60 92 193 46 499 191 79 182 198 62 863 144 43 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 3,175 2,602 493 81 1,574 1,287 279 8 2,684 2,204 425 56 1,220 959 251 11 Other money receipts..................................................... 230 302 126 248 84 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 529 24 347 169 29 41 16 19 39 51 19 20 16 25 10 18 32 43 17 20 10 23 10 10 15 6 344 20 9 432 7 3 212 16 7 365 3 1 182 Item Housing tenure Race of reference person Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 38 Table 8. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Number of consumer units (in thousands)........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 71,570 45,089 16,236 10,245 18,666 11,557 22,833 12,673 13,835 10,614 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,702 $21,704 $22,318 $22,472 $24,655 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 20,182 19,682 19,817 19,846 21,757 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.5 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 48.2 46.7 45.5 44.3 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.3 1.4 .6 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 58 42 66 34 61 39 53 47 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 11 89 9 91 9 91 18 82 6 94 Education of reference person: Elementary (1- 8) .......................................................... High school (9- 12) ....................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 44 44 1 12 48 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: 39 39 1 75 11 14 47 43 41 44 1 9 38 53 1 85 86 87 (*) Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Total expenditures............................................................... $18,892 $18,038 $18,881 $18,444 $20,650 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from home................................................ 3,137 2,204 933 3,234 2,322 912 3,093 2,140 953 3,002 2,146 856 3,308 2,250 1,058 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 285 301 265 252 345 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities,, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,784 3,262 1,913 1,134 391 5,677 3,173 1,727 834 486 5,731 3,053 1,982 1,051 545 5,479 2,952 1,768 1,176 212 6,484 4,162 2,277 1,528 368 388 1,049 300 1,489 312 533 111 395 137 271 215 56 762 77 253 44 123 62 204 407 1,106 339 1,590 336 493 291 380 89 228 187 41 687 77 239 42 111 54 163 387 786 284 1,598 501 517 62 379 140 260 202 59 820 86 255 53 131 63 233 380 930 254 1,487 178 666 73 403 166 289 228 60 751 64 267 37 124 62 197 381 1,534 351 1,224 251 384 27 422 140 306 242 64 792 89 244 43 125 69 223 Apparel ........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and ove r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,030 258 209 49 415 351 64 35 119 203 1,002 247 201 46 423 365 58 34 113 186 987 258 207 51 416 346 70 33 117 162 1,033 254 202 51 401 336 65 37 117 224 1,118 277 233 44 430 369 61 37 128 246 40 Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles................................ -............................ Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,712 776 595 31 170 1,062 430 312 228 107 3,360 761 444 26 120 913 378 341 285 93 3,667 727 659 38 159 1,096 398 282 189 119 3,798 860 644 22 208 1,111 408 295 170 81 4,044 724 606 41 179 1,110 568 349 312 154 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 822 233 447 141 758 224 414 120 786 236 406 144 863 243 457 163 876 225 526 125 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 870 287 282 301 779 282 248 249 876 293 280 303 793 237 283 273 1,097 369 322 406 Personal care................................................................... 176 172 172 173 192 Reading........................................................................... 127 143 132 107 132 Education ........................................................................ 274 364 266 221 267 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 205 213 214 213 169 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 270 243 249 245 370 Cash contributions........................................................... 576 438 650 622 563 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,625 258 1,367 1,354 203 1,151 1,793 309 1,484 1,645 280 1,365 1,685 217 1,469 41 Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982-83 All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income.............................................................. 22,702 17,727 986 21,704 16,723 952 22,318 17,474 806 22,472 17,756 835 24,655 19,087 1,510 2,337 2,508 2,261 2,408 2,132 883 808 995 774 999 258 261 296 220 270 258 192 60 282 111 58 283 148 56 199 235 45 300 266 91 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,519 2,063 405 51 2,023 1,546 409 67 2,502 1,916 506 80 2,626 2,297 290 39 2,899 2,421 461 17 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 158 208 230 334 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 327 270 342 292 430 29 41 16 19 31 42 17 18 35 46 15 15 25 36 14 20 27 41 19 24 15 6 344 13 5 374 18 8 358 13 5 299 17 8 367 Item Sources of income and personal taxes;' Addenda: Gifts of goods and services; Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 42 Table 9. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 16,236 10,245 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... Complete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,241 1,451 1,487 948 1,900 1,134 $17,217 $24,428 $34,074 $56,219 11,952 15,844 22,251 30,368 49,664 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.9 3.1 3.4 46.4 55.6 51.0 46.7 433 43.4 45.5 .6 .7 .5 .6 .9 1.1 .4 .5 1.2 1.5 .5 .3 1.6 1.7 .8 .2 1.9 2.2 .9 .1 2.2 2.6 .9 .1 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 13,155 8,211 1,551 1,012 2,506 1,508 1,768 1,088 1,701 1,070 $21,704 $21,704 $2,732 $7,153 $12,343 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,682 19,682 2,636 6,920 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.5 2.5 1.6 Age of reference person.................................................. 48.2 47.8 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 Total complete reDortina $20,000 to $29,999 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... .6 .6 .3 .3 .6 .5 .4 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. Renter...................................................................... 58 42 57 43 27 73 43 57 49 51 49 51 66 34 76 24 85 15 Race of reference person: Black ....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 9 91 8 92 13 87 13 87 8 92 9 91 5 95 6 94 2 98 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 48 39 1 12 48 39 1 21 45 32 2 22 56 21 1 21 53 26 (2) 10 57 32 1 5 52 42 (2) 2 39 59 2 30 69 (3) At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 75 75 36 55 72 83 90 95 97 Percent reporting: 43 ft Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete r& D O rtina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $18,038 $18,245 $7,594 $9,571 $13,045 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,234 2,322 912 3,174 2,274 901 1,611 1,243 368 2,041 1,651 390 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 301 307 158 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,677 3,173 1,727 834 486 5,647 3,157 1,692 822 466 407 1,106 339 1,590 336 493 291 380 89 228 187 41 687 77 239 42 111 54 163 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,002 247 201 46 423 365 58 34 113 186 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $15,464 $19,928 $26,101 $37,579 2,439 1,895 544 2,904 2,092 812 3,607 2,600 1,008 4,125 2,912 1,213 5,617 3,566 2,051 153 239 301 402 366 545 2,814 1,631 520 162 210 3,565 2,022 697 124 323 4,354 2,507 1,036 226 432 4,871 2,717 1,069 414 353 6,158 3,402 1,945 9$) 466 7,143 4,012 2,591 1,394 598 10,830 5,938 4,130 2,594 896 404 1,131 333 1,546 326 478 286 367 89 228 188 40 716 82 249 43 115 57 170 148 1,015 96 840 181 234 135 250 39 63 53 10 280 37 96 9 41 26 71 249 1,235 89 1,181 285 353 216 267 60 95 70 25 268 47 65 15 58 28 55 379 1,331 140 1,349 284 434 258 301 72 153 126 26 346 46 119 13 71 22 74 302 1,389 259 1,474 328 421 284 363 78 143 112 31 537 63 168 39 97 34 136 520 1,205 252 1,715 360 528 329 402 96 207 170 38 833 92 278 70 160 60 173 599 980 441 1,950 365 633 377 445 130 223 169 54 957 124 302 54 156 82 240 639 702 1,107 2,335 463 753 409 556 153 715 618 97 1,841 169 737 101 219 152 462 1,020 242 194 48 428 367 61 35 117 197 457 87 66 21 208 176 32 15 64 83 474 89 63 26 191 154 37 18 69 106 630 133 109 24 284 252 32 20 82 111 896 216 171 45 341 296 45 33 106 200 1,099 279 208 70 441 350 91 44 127 209 1,462 371 292 79 630 533 97 55 177 229 2,233 554 480 74 960 862 98 66 205 448 44 Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Comolete reoortino of income________________ ______ ___________ $40,000 $30,000 $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 and to to to to over $39,999 $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,360 761 444 26 120 913 378 341 285 93 3,361 753 442 27 118 906 397 345 276 97 806 4 50 109 47 17 287 109 52 152 25 1,448 175 286 46 32 428 177 164 140 41 2,405 506 322 4 23 67 652 305 239 208 82 2,824 496 250 4 12 111 946 373 318 219 97 3,536 632 365 68 137 1,106 463 399 271 97 5,790 1,286 1,126 63 210 1,397 586 600 372 149 7,233 2,278 757 4 11 275 1,619 803 682 604 205 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 758 224 414 120 759 229 404 126 310 120 134 56 604 238 256 110 873 331 388 154 756 222 396 138 865 299 442 124 755 134 494 127 1,103 207 728 167 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 779 282 248 249 788 279 255 254 273 98 91 84 269 80 111 78 432 124 167 141 629 205 202 222 864 279 311 274 1,204 420 434 350 1,952 789 501 662 Personal care................................................................... 172 169 84 117 138 158 175 214 302 Reading........................................................................... 143 146 73 86 107 139 168 203 259 Education ........................................................................ 364 342 441 88 189 143 236 429 974 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 213 217 138 158 224 208 263 290 253 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 243 263 226 100 131 192 248 474 549 Cash contributions ........................................................... 438 466 77 219 273 325 427 702 1,279 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,354 203 1,151 1,585 215 1,370 126 68 57 249 85 164 612 123 488 1,119 141 978 1,878 239 1,639 2,946 330 2,616 4,450 540 3,910 Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 21,704 16,723 952 21,704 16,723 952 2,732 842 -171 7,153 1,936 94 12,343 6,489 301 17,217 12,322 438 24,428 20,606 509 34,074 30,157 793 56,219 47,564 4,711 2,508 2,508 1,189 3,639 4,274 3,163 1,970 1,627 1,186 808 808 78 247 590 672 787 890 2,431 261 261 57 222 361 297 303 464 146 282 111 58 282 111 58 644 62 31 782 171 62 137 99 92 161 127 38 *7 111 94 48 79 17 33 95 53 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,023 1,546 409 67 2,023 1,546 409 67 96 65 22 9 233 128 45 59 392 219 136 37 1,373 1,009 305 59 2,176 1,593 517 67 3,707 2,852 751 103 6,556 5,261 1,161 133 Other money receipts...................................................... 158 158 86 51 40 84 126 342 425 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 270 249 74 75 106 157 277 421 667 31 42 17 18 34 45 17 20 12 15 3 4 15 22 6 15 19 30 12 9 38 50 18 32 31 36 17 17 59 68 32 14 71 102 37 50 13 5 374 13 6 371 7 3 276 5 3 150 4 3 163 8 3 182 15 7 229 26 9 563 32 11 1,119 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 46 Table 10. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 18,666 11,557 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... Complete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $40,000 and over___ $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 2,017 1,244 3,200 2,060 2,090 1,355 2,177 1,221 $12,321 $17,423 $24,529 $34,216 $54,939 7,110 11,272 15,740 22,040 29,984 47,303 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.4 46.3 47.2 54.1 46.3 45.7 42.7 43.0 45.1 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.3 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .4 .3 .7 1.1 .6 .6 1.1 1.5 .6 .4 1.3 1.8 .6 .4 1.6 2.4 1.0 .2 1.8 2.7 1.1 .1 2.2 3.0 1.0 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 66 34 65 35 30 70 49 51 51 49 62 38 73 27 85 15 95 5 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 9 91 10 90 18 82 15 85 12 88 7 93 8 92 5 95 3 97 11 47 43 11 47 42 20 44 34 1 20 58 21 (2) 11 54 35 (*) 12 51 37 7 47 46 <*) 3 47 50 3 27 70 (3) 85 42 71 87 94 96 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 15,931 9,970 1,645 1,071 2,648 1,642 2,155 1,377 $22,318 $22,318 $2,865 $7,380 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,817 19,817 2,837 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.6 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.7 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r.................................................... Percent reporting: Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ At least one vehicle owned.......................................... O 85 O 47 O O 98 96 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,000 $20,366 $25,476 $36,770 2,372 1,756 616 2,755 1,882 873 3,261 2,303 958 3,861 2,737 1,124 4,932 3,155 1,777 141 220 287 320 336 407 2,814 1,617 597 310 216 3,486 1,751 700 194 280 4,219 2,219 903 313 322 4,707 2,440 1,258 635 351 5,849 3,140 1,989 1,088 517 7,312 3,921 3,065 1,784 771 10,412 5,731 4,829 2,811 1,194 376 821 254 1,568 488 506 60 375 138 246 191 55 785 84 236 47 126 57 234 71 841 179 898 265 256 37 270 69 102 67 35 197 23 68 8 32 18 49 225 942 110 1,208 400 369 64 286 90 156 120 36 371 49 121 24 58 28 89 269 1,194 122 1,340 426 417 75 330 93 135 94 41 525 62 176 43 98 36 111 272 1,029 152 1,467 477 464 50 352 123 177 134 42 623 74 211 29 116 54 140 404 922 229 1,699 529 559 59 411 141 249 195 54 761 74 237 33 122 61 233 511 517 339 1,882 574 630 68 427 183 369 306 63 1,140 88 330 75 221 78 349 823 237 665 2,336 693 793 65 528 257 513 401 112 1,832 215 496 119 235 119 648 952 252 201 51 393 327 67 33 117 157 482 74 60 14 243 221 21 13 56 96 457 86 62 25 186 160 26 22 66 98 635 150 114 36 255 214 41 29 80 122 833 211 182 29 354 307 47 33 99 136 969 270 216 54 385 299 85 40 132 141 1,252 334 253 80 511 401 110 48 154 205 2,021 619 509 111 833 706 127 40 222 307 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $18,881 $18,713 $7,799 $10,067 $12,951 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,093 2,140 953 3,015 2,108 908 1,629 1,122 507 2,057 1,584 473 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 265 265 113 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,731 3,053 1,982 1,051 545 5,593 2,995 1,921 1,020 525 387 786 284 1,598 501 517 62 379 140 260 202 59 820 86 255 53 131 63 233 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 987 258 207 51 416 346 70 33 117 162 48 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Total expenditures............................................................... $18,881 $18,713 $7,799 $10,067 $12,951 $16,000 $20,366 $25,476 $36,770 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,093 2,140 953 3,015 2,108 908 1,629 1,122 507 2,057 1,584 473 2,372 1,756 616 2,755 1,882 873 3,261 2,303 958 3,861 2,737 1,124 4,932 3,155 1,777 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 265 265 113 141 220 287 320 336 407 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,731 3,053 1,982 1,051 545 5,593 2,995 1,921 1,020 525 2,814 1,617 597 310 216 3,486 1,751 700 194 280 4,219 2,219 903 313 322 4,707 2,440 1,258 635 351 5,849 3,140 1,989 517 7,312 3,921 3,065 1,784 771 10,412 5,731 4,829 2,811 1,194 387 786 284 1,598 501 517 62 379 140 260 202 59 820 86 255 53 131 63 233 376 821 254 1,568 488 506 60 375 138 246 191 55 785 84 236 47 126 57 234 71 841 179 898 265 256 37 270 69 102 67 35 197 23 68 8 32 18 49 225 942 110 1,208 400 369 64 286 90 156 120 36 371 49 121 24 58 28 89 269 1,194 122 1,340 426 417 75 330 93 135 94 41 525 62 176 43 98 36 111 272 1,029 152 1,467 477 464 50 352 123 177 134 42 623 74 211 29 116 54 140 404 922 229 1,699 529 559 59 411 141 249 195 54 761 74 237 33 122 61 233 511 517 339 1,882 574 630 68 427 183 369 306 63 1,140 88 330 75 221 78 349 823 237 665 2,336 693 793 65 528 257 513 401 112 1,832 215 496 119 235 119 648 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 987 258 207 51 416 346 70 33 117 162 952 252 201 51 393 327 67 33 117 157 482 74 60 14 243 221 21 13 56 96 457 86 62 25 186 160 26 22 66 98 635 150 114 36 255 214 41 29 80 122 833 211 182 29 354 307 47 33 99 136 969 270 216 54 385 299 85 40 132 141 1,252 334 253 80 511 401 110 48 154 205 2,021 619 509 111 833 706 127 40 222 307 48 1,068 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes........................................... Wages and salaries.................................................... Self-employment income............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................. Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,318 17,474 806 22,318 17,474 806 2,865 841 -89 7,380 2,211 197 12,321 7,483 252 17,423 12,064 196 24,529 20,348 662 34,216 29,216 958 54,939 48,003 3,403 2,261 2,261 1,156 3,377 3,201 3,450 1,783 1,753 895 995 995 110 312 509 1,046 986 1,731 2,234 296 296 117 284 293 378 456 267 162 283 148 56 283 148 56 598 101 31 839 129 31 319 228 36 110 144 36 71 160 64 28 241 21 50 26 168 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................ 2,502 1,916 506 80 2,502 1,916 506 80 28 8 8 13 270 188 38 44 1,050 777 238 34 1,684 1,295 338 50 2,489 1,877 516 97 4,232 3,129 977 126 7,636 6,056 1,405 175 Other money receipts..................................................... 208 208 56 186 84 210 166 70 664 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 342 337 90 124 145 278 352 625 732 35 46 15 15 36 45 15 16 10 16 4 9 16 22 10 5 28 37 9 17 41 37 14 20 34 43 16 11 40 61 23 23 79 99 27 26 18 8 358 17 8 329 4 3 128 8 7 148 9 8 225 16 8 267 15 6 284 24 8 599 43 16 671 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches.................................................. Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 50 Table 11. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands).......................... Number of sample interviews............................................. 22,833 12,673 Income before taxes 1 .................................................... Income after taxes 1 ....................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,366 1,281 3,907 2,112 2,336 1,289 2,999 1,641 $12,166 $17,191 $24,684 $34,537 $57,814 6,988 11,348 15,796 22,023 30,051 49,333 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 49.3 53.4 44.5 41.9 41S 41.6 44.3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .7 .3 .4 .8 1.2 .5 .6 1.1 1.4 .7 .4 1.4 1.7 1.0 .2 1.7 2.2 .9 .2 1.9 2.7 .8 .1 2.1 2.8 .9 .1 61 39 60 40 36 64 49 51 48 52 55 45 65 35 77 23 90 10 Race of reference person: Black ...................................................................... White and other...................................................... 18 82 18 82 32 68 26 74 21 79 15 85 13 87 11 89 7 93 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) .................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................. College................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... 14 41 44 1 14 41 44 1 30 38 31 1 25 46 27 2 17 48 34 1 12 45 42 (2) 6 47 47 (2) 5 39 56 (2) 3 24 73 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 86 87 50 74 89 95 97 99 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 20,422 11,215 2,603 1,559 3,216 1,737 2,995 1,596 $22,472 $22,472 $2,806 $7,469 19,846 19,846 2,798 Size of consumer unit..................................................... 2.7 2.6 1.7 Age of reference person................................................ 45.5 45.3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................ Renter.................................................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners.............................................................. ........ Vehicles...................................................................... Children under 1 8 ....................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................. Percent reporting: 51 0 98 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... Comelete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $18,444 $18,586 $7,198 $9,455 $12,941 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,002 2,146 856 2,972 2,120 851 1,551 1,196 355 2,004 1,587 416 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 252 255 112 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging................ .......................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textile s................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,479 2,952 1,768 1,176 212 5,453 2,936 1,754 1,176 199 380 930 254 1,487 178 666 73 403 166 289 228 60 751 64 267 37 124 62 197 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,033 254 202 51 401 336 65 37 117 224 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $15,967 $20,916 $24,935 $37,993 2,364 1,787 577 2,774 2,070 703 3,359 2,415 943 3,763 2,641 1,121 4,885 3,078 1,807 122 217 225 312 340 444 2,504 1,381 515 198 69 3,127 1,613 547 205 89 4,005 2,123 843 476 104 4,586 2,429 1,064 627 121 5,716 3,060 1,784 1,165 202 7,229 3,817 2,614 1,931 239 10,910 6,069 4,873 3,623 550 380 936 245 1,470 175 655 73 400 166 291 230 61 756 64 265 37 130 62 198 248 757 110 796 104 305 65 238 84 161 121 40 166 19 55 3 32 19 37 253 941 124 1,122 145 479 68 309 120 135 102 33 257 25 83 17 46 32 54 263 1,157 124 1,234 136 524 79 366 130 168 118 50 479 44 149 13 116 43 114 316 1,234 132 1,369 145 606 87 367 164 206 166 41 582 48 211 21 107 65 130 416 1,039 238 1,605 186 731 69 438 181 290 234 55 761 59 231 33 177 69 193 443 929 275 1,870 192 873 63 506 237 330 245 84 1,212 94 450 49 179 75 366 700 504 692 2,253 302 1,049 80 568 2553 732 604 128 1,856 161 700 121 237 132 505 1,041 255 203 52 404 338 66 38 118 226 365 79 66 13 150 134 16 17 45 74 465 95 80 15 178 152 26 23 59 110 693 182 133 49 246 209 36 31 83 150 845 184 125 59 348 283 65 40 98 175 1,040 264 202 62 357 289 68 49 127 242 1,413 348 287 61 571 465 106 45 168 280 2,464 622 520 102 1,000 851 149 61 248 534 52 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete repo rtina of income________________________________ $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 and to to to to over $39,999 $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles............................................................... Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs .............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,798 860 644 22 208 1,111 408 295 170 81 3,789 850 629 23 210 1,104 417 302 173 82 1,090 4 89 214 45 42 402 137 96 75 29 1,505 4 48 308 47 47 635 189 140 94 38 2,624 258 578 44 120 916 343 220 131 54 3,491 470 755 4 13 218 1,137 397 294 135 71 4,878 1,322 765 54 260 1,383 490 365 152 87 4,985 1,074 704 4 13 342 l ,553 572 455 161 112 7,629 2,472 1,047 50 443 1,663 778 539 453 185 Health care ....................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 863 243 457 163 869 244 462 163 439 156 196 87 788 261 345 182 833 242 404 187 788 228 418 142 1,027 275 581 171 877 225 499 153 1,216 290 726 201 Entertainment ................................................................... Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 793 237 283 273 809 236 291 282 226 63 94 69 274 67 138 69 437 108 200 129 637 168 273 196 960 262 320 378 1,203 294 470 439 1,896 673 552 671 Personal care.................................................................... 173 170 69 101 126 143 180 236 335 Reading ............................................................................ 107 108 42 57 76 92 127 142 215 Education ......................................................................... 221 215 295 100 112 158 137 211 521 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 213 216 111 165 204 208 277 273 257 Miscellaneous................................................................... 245 251 87 166 160 195 279 347 509 Cash contributions ............................................................ 622 655 105 218 299 536 647 942 1,839 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,645 280 1,365 1,782 280 1,502 203 118 85 365 125 240 790 165 625 1,288 183 1,105 1,976 300 1,676 2,974 395 2,578 4,871 660 4,211 | i 53 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than S5.000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans' benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 22,472 17,756 835 22,472 17,756 835 2,806 918 -300 7,469 2,909 210 12,166 7,937 242 17,191 13,274 508 24,684 20,360 705 34,537 30,505 810 57,814 48,319 3,529 2,408 2,408 1,455 3,116 2,811 2,336 2,464 1,790 2,541 774 774 38 308 323 438 607 811 2,818 220 220 104 232 250 186 224 342 203 199 235 45 199 235 45 446 115 30 476 164 54 230 312 62 105 316 29 74 213 37 26 221 32 29 311 65 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,626 2,297 290 39 2,626 2,297 290 39 8 -8 2 14 480 408 58 14 819 688 112 19 1,395 1,196 181 19 2,661 2,279 326 57 4,486 3,938 494 54 8,481 7,548 845 88 Other money receipts...................................................... 230 230 159 186 92 138 155 343 562 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 292 290 77 92 126 197 331 454 742 25 36 14 20 26 36 14 21 8 10 3 5 15 18 7 9 24 22 11 24 23 25 15 25 23 28 13 13 33 58 17 30 54 95 32 41 13 5 299 13 5 296 4 2 117 6 2 123 7 4 164 9 4 178 15 5 237 16 9 403 31 11 854 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 54 Table 12. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 13,835 10,614 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... Complete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,446 1,163 2,337 1,807 1,644 1,240 2,036 1,607 $12,364 $17,236 $24,658 $34,520 $62,210 7,155 11,867 15,691 21,097 30,747 53,597 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 43.8 41.3 48.1 44.6 42.7 41.19 42.6 44.6 1.4 2.0 .7 .2 1.4 2.0 .7 .2 .8 1.0 .6 .2 .8 1.0 .5 .4 1.1 1.6 .6 .4 1.3 1.7 .7 .3 1.6 2.3 .7 .2 1.8 2.5 .8 .1 2.2 3.2 .8 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 53 47 52 48 28 72 36 64 37 63 45 55 55 45 70 30 84 16 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 6 94 6 94 7 93 9 91 7 93 6 94 6 94 5 95 3 97 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 9 38 53 1 9 38 53 1 13 37 49 1 16 43 40 1 13 45 40 1 8 43 49 (*) 7 42 51 (*> 3 37 60 (*) 2 21 77 (*> At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 87 87 56 68 87 95 97 98 99 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 12,254 9,386 1,150 944 1,986 1,338 1,654 1,287 $24,655 $24,655 $1,062 $7,281 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 21,757 21,757 933 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.5 2.5 Age of reference person.................................................. 44.3 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over................................ ................... Percent reporting: 55 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reDortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,662 $21,145 $27,081 $39,367 2,672 1,898 774 2,724 1,956 768 3,364 2,292 1,072 4,223 2,778 1,445 5,015 3,076 1,939 170 262 272 351 489 613 3,709 2,527 1,024 590 220 3,676 2,366 723 294 163 4,614 2,977 807 437 206 5,214 3,383 1,257 760 214 6,416 4,160 2,114 1,370 347 8,094 5,095 3,242 2,259 441 12,057 7,795 5,859 4,285 858 386 1,550 362 1,206 248 371 26 422 138 307 243 65 788 89 245 40 120 70 224 214 1,306 197 767 172 223 14 282 76 153 114 40 262 22 60 7 47 31 95 266 1,549 94 843 184 239 18 320 81 172 140 33 294 37 86 9 44 42 76 164 2,029 141 981 193 300 23 372 94 169 125 44 487 54 112 31 112 63 115 283 1,910 216 1,069 202 320 26 406 114 202 153 49 560 58 170 26 112 45 150 396 1,802 245 1,223 262 371 31 430 128 274 206 68 759 81 248 24 119 62 224 542 1,348 505 1,445 288 466 32 481 178 446 367 78 1,109 114 378 52 170 77 318 716 920 1,016 1,872 384 601 31 594 262 641 518 123 1,749 218 558 115 208 143 507 1,119 276 232 44 422 362 60 38 130 253 502 133 117 16 179 160 19 23 67 100 521 108 84 24 204 181 23 23 69 118 714 146 121 25 264 235 29 33 93 177 817 181 142 39 322 282 40 37 102 175 1,092 263 211 52 418 359 59 34 139 238 1,442 369 311 59 534 424 110 47 178 313 2,362 633 554 80 883 765 118 64 224 557 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $20,650 $20,776 $10,387 $10,573 $14,174 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,308 2,250 1,058 3,258 2,201 1,057 1,966 1,355 611 2,156 1,636 520 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 345 344 158 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textile s................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 6,484 4,162 2,277 1,528 368 6,495 4,194 2,282 1,528 368 381 1,534 351 1,224 251 384 27 422 140 306 242 64 792 89 244 43 125 69 223 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,118 277 233 44 430 369 61 37 128 246 56 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and ___ over___ Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,044 724 606 41 179 1,110 568 349 312 154 4,091 746 614 45 183 1,112 575 350 309 156 1,872 3 133 453 3 24 72 562 276 170 127 55 1,668 3 43 400 3 16 57 520 292 144 140 56 2,878 728 287 3 14 95 884 396 207 185 83 3,494 323 725 80 143 1,054 489 330 243 107 4,424 655 780 25 193 1,254 647 387 271 212 5,435 1,360 682 35 283 1,412 657 448 355 200 7,649 1,700 852 117 377 1,823 1,081 664 727 307 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 876 225 526 125 859 229 508 122 460 106 305 49 866 190 561 115 793 246 426 121 839 317 413 109 768 205 440 142 1,021 254 611 157 1,095 266 696 133 Entertainment ................................................................... Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 1,097 369 322 406 1,106 369 327 411 408 131 143 134 419 121 151 147 653 211 252 191 664 239 203 222 1,231 404 324 503 1,543 457 507 579 2,356 853 607 895 Personal care.................................................................... 192 186 92 99 135 147 193 219 357 Reading ............................................................................ 132 131 52 70 102 109 135 164 243 Education ......................................................................... 267 258 499 197 90 119 147 245 554 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 169 171 101 138 158 173 173 222 210 Miscellaneous................................................................... 370 374 259 137 167 298 392 429 826 Cash contributions............................................................ 563 552 135 175 273 677 476 607 1,336 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................. Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,685 217 1,469 1,833 217 1,617 174 45 129 281 59 222 662 88 575 1,116 123 993 1,963 228 1,735 2,949 329 2,619 4,695 535 4,160 57 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1982-83 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 24,655 19,087 1,510 24,655 19,087 1,510 1,062 1,494 -2,052 7,281 2,961 144 12,364 7,387 210 2,132 2,132 857 2,461 999 999 54 270 270 300 266 91 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 17,236 11,995 541 24,658 19,742 1,518 34,520 28,964 1,772 62,210 50,568 6,380 2,887 3,057 1,900 1,810 1,786 292 658 706 782 1,046 2,919 66 194 371 348 353 295 203 300 266 91 373 180 90 853 299 77 469 277 105 225 277 85 82 185 97 30 492 112 103 179 73 2,699 2,421 461 17 2,899 2,421 461 17 129 79 45 6 126 111 10 4 497 416 77 3 1,545 1,290 244 10 3,561 2,984 568 9 3,773 3,117 650 7 8,614 7,219 1,327 68 Other money receipts...................................................... 334 334 177 199 176 331 98 428 880 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 430 420 140 144 183 213 364 647 1,071 27 41 19 24 27 40 19 25 16 14 3 7 11 18 11 10 15 26 12 14 31 45 17 9 22 34 18 24 30 49 20 25 58 83 44 70 17 8 367 17 7 362 8 3 218 9 3 222 15 8 265 9 8 265 18 10 284 24 11 360 29 9 820 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household te xtile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 58 Table 13. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 7,013 4,852 6,376 4,412 1,971 1,522 1,276 843 1,254 819 811 535 771 505 217 138 77 1 50 Income before taxes 2 ...................................................... $11,537 $11,537 $2,384 $7,113 $12,125 $17,129 $24,472 $33,580 $59,142 Income after taxes 2 ......................................................... 10,282 10,282 2,340 6,671 10,891 15,117 21,601 28,569 47,750 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 1.8 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.4 2.4 2.6 Age of reference person................................................... 21.7 21.7 20.4 21.7 22.2 22.5 22.7 23.1 23.4 1.2 1.1 .3 1.2 1.2 .3 (*) .9 .5 .2 1.0 1.0 .4 O 1.4 1.3 .3 1.4 1.5 .3 1.8 2.1 .5 (4) 1.9 2.5 .5 (3) 2.2 2.2 .2 (4) Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... f ) O 0 O Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 10 90 10 90 1 99 6 94 8 92 14 86 26 74 36 64 41 59 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 12 88 12 68 19 81 13 87 9 91 7 93 7 93 7 93 2 98 2 44 54 2 44 54 (5) 1 35 64 2 43 55 (4) 2 49 48 (5) 2 50 49 1 57 42 47 53 (4) 7 23 70 (4) 72 87 98 100 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er......................................... At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 0 70 O 71 37 59 0 0 90 96 n Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $11,617 $11,746 $6,116 $9,470 $12,780 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 1,835 1,163 672 1,830 1,148 682 1,183 657 526 1,647 1,043 604 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 343 350 225 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 3,410 2,151 325 239 30 3,420 2,147 330 243 30 56 1,681 145 668 102 238 24 271 33 115 92 23 475 43 189 19 60 37 126 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girts, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 782 192 183 9 264 253 11 39 87 199 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $14,654 $19,221 $26,396 $30,017 2,002 1,312 690 2,057 1,320 737 2,747 1,865 882 3,181 1,887 1,295 3,245 1,681 1,563 317 385 414 477 590 917 1,583 1,046 35 30 92 2,808 1,865 159 129 91 3,890 2,451 252 158 33 4,466 2,737 389 304 22 5,853 3,410 878 630 93 6,751 4,032 1,389 919 204 8,173 5,895 2,915 2,564 133 57 1,674 143 670 101 241 23 270 34 121 96 25 483 43 190 21 61 38 130 3 779 232 318 35 87 6 177 14 28 18 10 191 19 71 5 12 23 62 29 1,566 140 594 106 199 14 255 21 75 67 8 274 34 87 2 42 32 76 61 2,139 60 742 94 282 30 298 37 138 104 34 559 44 227 6 101 40 140 63 2,256 92 866 134 313 48 329 43 173 140 33 690 62 313 52 65 47 151 156 2,435 96 1,165 207 480 35 376 67 240 181 59 1,039 93 452 70 135 58 231 266 2,443 201 1,274 197 472 70 428 107 426 376 50 1,019 63 212 73 33 67 570 217 2,849 132 1,035 192 388 32 360 64 353 347 7 890 10 321 33 295 83 149 797 194 185 9 270 259 11 40 90 204 500 131 127 4 198 190 8 21 62 88 612 133 118 15 213 203 10 29 79 158 827 191 186 5 276 269 7 43 89 228 955 202 193 9 365 350 16 62 96 230 1,242 322 305 18 350 332 17 67 139 364 1,784 372 356 16 530 507 23 92 190 601 2,093 1,013 1,004 9 400 383 17 39 138 503 60 Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete repo rtina of income___________ __________ ___________ $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 and to to to to over $39,999 $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 2,623 359 638 49 138 745 318 188 126 62 2,639 347 652 45 140 751 323 190 126 64 836 O 195 86 23 338 115 44 96 20 2,038 6 47 724 27 66 621 261 149 96 46 3,025 513 635 8 19 174 893 383 204 129 75 3,608 738 694 89 229 940 394 294 130 101 4,494 502 872 128 320 1,346 647 416 159 104 7,936 8 1,037 3,379 8 153 392 1,477 731 346 264 157 8,762 3,922 1,143 200 379 1,172 596 543 571 236 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 307 76 189 42 316 76 196 44 117 26 69 21 240 57 152 31 461 109 291 60 361 87 229 46 4/1 118 269 84 874 144 646 84 713 379 314 20 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 581 186 223 172 594 190 227 177 357 135 132 90 467 147 219 101 535 173 198 165 688 207 278 203 1,071 302 339 431 1,573 413 697 463 1,213 698 255 261 Personal care................................................................... 92 93 60 76 101 115 139 161 186 Reading ........................................................................... 74 77 49 59 90 80 130 125 136 Education ........................................................................ 489 476 950 481 207 232 95 124 2 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 139 139 73 148 153 172 192 247 305 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 119 124 26 82 159 113 308 397 288 Cash contributions ........................................................... 100 105 35 103 102 159 204 174 216 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 722 64 659 786 65 721 121 14 107 392 38 354 844 75 770 1,233 94 1,139 1,796 134 1,663 2,477 240 2,237 3,767 151 3,616 61 Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 33,580 31,483 858 59,142 52,711 251 Sources of income and personal taxes:2 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement............................................................... . Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 11,537 10,143 201 11,537 10,143 201 2,384 1,625 -1 7,113 5,018 110 12,125 10,789 210 17,129 15,890 350 24,472 23,051 508 74 74 82 148 41 63 26 196 196 44 72 87 257 253 459 5,993 155 155 17 220 268 169 214 148 38 310 351 108 310 351 108 343 212 62 810 536 198 115 459 155 47 301 52 272 96 Si 150 478 4 148 (4) 1 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 1,256 1,041 207 8 1,256 1,041 207 8 44 31 13 (*) 442 370 66 6 1,234 976 247 12 2,012 1,688 312 12 2,871 2,359 497 15 5,010 4,156 846 9 11,392 10,265 1,063 64 Other money receipts...................................................... 83 83 66 110 52 103 122 66 12 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 52 54 6 48 23 65 168 228 91 15 26 9 28 15 27 9 30 14 20 3 13 15 21 7 39 16 23 8 55 18 31 23 24 13 42 10 16 20 79 19 49 22 45 12 33 8 2 146 9 2 146 7 1 135 6 3 108 7 2 150 8 3 134 17 3 185 17 2 276 18 0 382 O O Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Data in this column are likely to have large sampling errors. 2 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 3 Value less then .05. 4 No data reported. 5 Value less than .5. 8 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 62 Table 14. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 17,210 10,783 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... ComDlete re oo rtina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $40,000 and ___ Over___ $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 2,289 1,505 3,871 2,388 2,346 1,532 2,000 1,165 $12,319 $17,259 $24,540 $34,168 $55,857 6,955 11,452 15,369 21,893 29,447 47,581 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 30.1 30.8 1.7 2.3 .9 1.9 2.5 .9 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 15,460 9,691 987 618 1,830 1,133 2,137 1,350 $23,835 $23,835 $2,155 $7,468 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 20,922 20,922 2,115 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.7 2.7 2.7 Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Age of reference person.................................................. 29.7 29.7 28.8 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.7 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.4 1.8 1.1 .8 .8 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.3 O 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 2.0 1.0 Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... ft 0 0 ft ft ft ft. ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 43 57 44 56 17 83 15 85 23 77 35 65 49 51 65 35 80 20 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er....................................................... 13 87 13 87 31 69 26 74 19 81 11 89 9 91 6 94 5 95 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 2 39 59 (4) 2 39 58 7 49 43 1 5 56 39 3 49 48 3 41 55 1 40 59 (3) 1 31 68 1 15 84 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 87 0 88 53 63 0 O 0 64 85 94 95 ft 0 98 96 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reDortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $15,761 $20,271 $25,147 $36,527 2,266 1,664 602 2,472 1,752 721 3,120 2,071 1,049 3,424 2,191 1,232 4,331 2,596 1,735 194 274 330 421 421 543 3,865 2,461 843 629 103 3,514 2,148 370 270 46 4,389 2,743 683 491 66 5,149 3,120 1,142 862 101 6,283 3,792 1,832 1,374 191 8,180 4,993 3,251 2,573 342 12,453 7,469 5,974 4,779 603 252 1,626 214 1,306 245 478 54 416 114 374 327 46 851 75 326 32 129 61 228 111 1,499 119 996 180 354 25 372 65 147 115 33 260 17 85 1 47 29 80 54 1,698 81 940 201 318 24 332 65 176 152 23 250 29 108 7 35 24 47 126 1,984 76 1,056 191 385 48 365 67 186 147 39 404 38 139 21 78 37 92 179 1,862 116 1,196 226 420 50 395 105 221 185 37 611 49 247 20 107 53 135 267 1,759 200 1,373 255 500 65 435 118 332 287 45 787 63 253 30 171 65 205 336 1,452 290 1,530 270 588 67 457 148 497 429 68 1,161 100 405 34 175 72 376 592 916 580 1,796 344 677 70 510 195 980 908 72 2,207 210 986 97 198 127 589 1,094 281 221 60 387 319 68 62 129 235 513 120 74 46 173 128 45 48 68 105 586 131 72 59 193 134 59 48 78 136 715 181 119 62 246 190 56 42 90 156 832 219 169 50 294 243 51 49 105 165 1,037 268 206 62 344 268 76 63 135 227 1,398 375 312 63 509 430 78 73 167 275 2,303 591 520 71 872 780 92 100 215 526 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $19,271 $19,615 $10,077 $10,379 $12,966 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 2,949 2,011 938 2,948 2,000 948 2,244 1,790 454 2,230 1,769 461 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 356 359 160 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations .................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings ........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 6,409 3,915 2,059 1,600 211 6,457 3,926 2,086 1,620 214 249 1,637 219 1,305 246 477 57 414 111 359 313 46 831 73 315 32 127 60 223 Apparel ............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,071 277 219 58 380 312 68 61 127 228 64 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Comolete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,052 881 767 55 210 1,073 423 293 229 121 4,095 909 750 58 214 1,072 434 300 235 125 1,560 5 16 410 s 21 44 549 203 99 144 74 1,985 229 526 17 46 597 206 114 196 53 2,693 356 554 14 122 873 360 184 151 78 3,420 491 752 61 189 1,018 410 275 124 100 4,476 992 795 82 248 1,216 474 345 194 130 5,172 1,298 785 27 286 1,355 546 448 272 156 7,545 2,420 1,201 144 425 1,425 652 464 566 247 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 547 129 340 77 559 131 346 81 309 67 207 35 369 67 262 40 429 114 248 67 550 145 337 68 587 131 364 91 721 191 423 107 760 155 483 122 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 977 273 317 387 1,006 278 325 403 323 82 121 120 380 85 160 134 570 152 222 197 700 197 262 241 1,155 291 336 529 1,277 365 433 479 2,128 649 615 864 Personal care................................................................... 148 148 68 83 116 110 153 184 271 Reading ........................................................................... 121 124 45 56 71 107 137 169 220 Education ......................................................................... 180 175 446 175 110 133 135 147 271 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 196 199 175 209 180 197 220 207 178 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 244 257 142 120 128 195 254 377 509 Cash contributions........................................................... 297 311 55 77 142 189 298 555 710 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,724 205 1,519 1,883 211 1,672 173 64 109 402 58 343 883 103 780 1,378 130 1,248 1,994 217 1,776 2,914 340 2,575 4,305 468 3,838 65 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than S5.000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 23,835 21,657 848 23,835 21,657 848 2,155 1,603 -1,118 7,468 4,600 194 12,319 10,691 220 17,259 16,013 330 24,540 22,929 756 34,168 31,897 1,239 55,857 50,869 3,401 119 119 124 145 113 56 92 208 121 302 302 21 90 120 163 171 417 1,109 325 325 210 483 403 305 349 258 206 338 177 67 338 177 67 1,063 194 58 1,602 287 68 425 275 72 87 253 52 27 135 80 8 92 49 10 61 80 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,913 2,362 517 34 2,913 2,362 517 34 40 5 31 4 513 423 86 4 868 696 163 9 1,889 1,495 384 11 2,647 2,113 506 29 4,721 3,867 792 62 8,276 6,792 1,378 106 Other money receipts...................................................... 170 170 128 221 127 87 133 183 339 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 304 309 125 100 142 237 276 469 727 21 29 15 19 22 30 16 21 7 8 4 2 6 12 10 6 14 29 7 15 20 28 15 19 21 22 13 21 31 46 22 27 44 55 33 46 12 4 205 12 4 213 5 50 142 3 1 117 5 4 106 8 3 155 16 4 189 18 7 320 21 8 434 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less then .05. 3 No data reported. 4 Value less than .5. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 66 Table 15. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 13,028 8,131 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... Complete reoo rtinp of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $40,000 and over___ $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 1,243 762 2,682 1,678 2,064 1,284 2,674 1,700 $12,316 $17,418 $24,574 $34,371 $57,980 7,183 11,341 16,042 22,127 30,439 50,826 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.7 39.0 39.2 39.0 38.9 38.8 38.7 39.1 39.2 1.8 2.2 1.5 (*) 1.8 2.2 1.5 (2) 1.2 1.3 1.2 (2) 1.1 1.1 1.4 (2) 1.5 1.5 1.4 (2) 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.6 (2) 1.9 2.5 1.5 t2) 2.2 2.9 1.5 O Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 70 30 69 31 52 48 30 70 43 57 52 48 72 28 82 18 91 9 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 13 87 13 87 25 75 31 69 24 76 11 89 10 90 10 90 6 94 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 6 39 54 (3) 6 39 54 (3) 16 50 34 (4) 18 52 29 1 9 59 30 2 12 44 44 (3) 5 44 51 2 33 65 (3) 2 21 78 (4) 80 94 94 96 97 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 11,219 6,946 551 324 993 571 1,013 627 $29,718 $29,718 $96 $7,412 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 26,455 26,455 324 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 3.5 3.5 Age of reference person.................................................. 39.0 Total complete reDortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r.................................................... 0 Percent reporting: At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 90 90 66 67 69 0 Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $24,296 $24,496 $12,531 $10,890 $13,873 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 4,046 2,894 1,152 3,991 2,857 1,134 2,675 2,143 533 2,608 2,082 526 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 322 326 168 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 7,494 4,411 3,087 2,165 493 7,434 4,380 3,044 2,128 474 429 937 386 1,789 369 676 116 454 173 327 271 56 968 88 327 52 164 70 267 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,428 380 266 114 593 436 158 37 169 249 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,650 $21,607 $27,393 $40,347 3,017 2,351 666 3,239 2,484 755 3,767 2,784 982 4,353 3,115 1,239 5,438 3,529 1,909 144 189 213 300 381 513 4,559 2,590 1,569 949 458 3,797 2,170 513 317 81 4,443 2,581 1,023 641 117 5,008 2,920 1,313 889 192 6,376 3,682 2,481 1,717 360 8,107 4,628 3,498 2,371 568 12,180 7,437 6,073 4,409 931 442 961 374 1,760 363 664 108 450 175 328 271 57 967 90 321 49 170 72 266 162 938 83 1,393 337 471 97 363 124 93 79 15 482 49 155 16 92 45 124 115 1,595 62 1,253 222 466 107 366 92 74 50 24 300 26 93 37 32 39 73 266 1,414 144 1,359 277 528 65 375 113 121 93 28 383 43 117 33 66 33 91 231 1,465 142 1,408 271 501 103 383 149 173 128 44 508 50 112 38 145 45 119 405 975 226 1,717 381 644 95 432 164 261 217 44 716 76 202 26 131 69 213 559 728 402 1,901 362 739 125 478 198 329 258 71 1,248 93 498 34 218 68 337 733 490 874 2,273 479 866 127 555 247 686 591 95 1,783 168 596 107 290 123 499 1,429 382 267 115 589 429 159 37 171 250 761 154 88 66 318 224 94 21 124 143 602 123 84 39 224 163 61 45 82 129 785 214 144 70 284 202 81 35 102 150 950 229 139 90 416 288 128 33 115 157 1,161 310 196 115 473 328 145 35 157 186 1,484 382 266 116 632 436 196 36 183 250 2,565 730 551 179 1,058 819 239 44 272 461 68 Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 1,797 ComDlete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 53 686 304 105 115 46 2,404 5 106 534 33 108 917 309 165 165 66 3,315 363 661 5 24 181 1,173 388 272 171 82 4,259 752 784 46 193 1,331 499 339 199 117 5,283 1,256 673 30 319 1,495 651 472 237 149 8,050 2,799 yb1 3b 434 1,810 854 563 397 207 408 68 281 59 393 120 199 74 402 106 220 76 629 131 415 84 782 139 539 104 763 200 445 118 1,023 174 716 133 1,310 404 432 473 564 152 195 217 375 96 177 102 549 131 240 178 621 171 251 199 1,088 344 370 374 1,594 442 567 585 2,422 815 690 917 203 201 141 91 111 132 168 221 336 Reading ........................................................................... 154 153 68 69 83 101 141 162 257 Education ........................................................................ 343 318 178 81 173 178 212 305 671 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 249 257 197 217 269 261 320 252 218 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 347 370 186 188 186 236 331 422 606 Cash contributions ........................................................... 695 750 163 74 311 316 557 949 1,530 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 2,209 353 1,855 2,468 355 2,113 286 151 135 454 127 327 949 190 760 1,451 191 1,260 2,144 312 1,831 3,119 412 2,707 4,538 621 3,917 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,758 1,191 7.16 27 240 1,308 538 361 253 123 4,759 1,140 718 30 248 1,334 558 369 234 127 2,177 5 249 305 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 753 155 496 102 732 150 479 104 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services..................................... 1,294 413 420 461 Personal care................................................................... O 109 738 359 256 92 68 69 O 487 O Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 29,718 26,575 1,385 29,718 26,575 1,385 96 1,473 -2,878 7,412 4,237 448 12,316 9,967 358 17,418 15,119 743 24,574 22,355 911 34,371 32,122 487 57,980 51,609 4,466 351 351 170 383 382 365 378 311 364 456 456 104 138 152 118 212 605 1,048 297 297 305 371 508 487 307 275 105 289 308 57 289 308 57 802 100 21 1,448 349 37 508 401 40 227 302 55 70 270 72 27 515 28 120 181 87 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 3,263 2,663 544 56 3,263 2,663 544 56 -228 -213 -16 1 229 179 43 7 974 813 156 5 1,376 1,133 227 15 2,447 1,946 447 53 3,932 3,124 744 64 7,153 5,953 1,081 119 Other money receipts...................................................... 194 194 258 384 192 268 69 158 228 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 537 538 337 119 252 258 431 674 975 25 38 16 22 26 39 16 24 7 5 8 7 3 7 15 12 22 13 12 16 17 23 8 16 23 33 13 13 26 44 13 28 48 79 29 44 12 6 331 12 6 318 8 2 92 5 7 4 172 5 3 155 12 6 279 13 10 289 20 8 632 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. ft 120 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. * Value less then .05. 70 Table 16. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 10,034 6,223 Income before taxes ’ ...................................................... ComDlete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,592 1,019 1,401 873 2,360 1,397 $17,154 $24,829 $34,610 $58,627 11,660 15,981 20,729 30,838 50,118 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.4 3.7 49.6 49.6 49.8 49.9 49.6 49.5 49.7 2.1 2.5 .7 .1 1.0 1.4 .4 .1 1.4 1.4 .7 1.4 1.6 .6 (*) 1.6 1.7 .6 .1 2.0 2.5 .8 .1 2.3 3.0 .8 .1 2.7 3.4 .8 .1 75 25 74 26 43 57 47 53 58 42 65 35 77 23 83 17 92 8 12 88 11 89 21 79 21 79 11 89 19 81 12 88 8 92 4 96 9 48 42 9 49 42 (*) 25 48 26 1 21 58 20 1 15 57 27 1 10 67 24 10 54 35 (3) 2 53 44 2 31 67 87 97 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 8,215 5,049 510 325 698 437 957 538 696 460 $31,198 $31,198 $888 $7,633 $12,704 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 27,068 27,068 885 7,330 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 3.2 3.2 2.3 Age of reference person.................................................. 49.6 49.7 2.0 2.5 .7 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. Renter...................................................................... Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other........................................................ Total complete reoortina $20,000 to $29.999__ Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... O Percent reporting: Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ At least one vehicle owned.......................................... O 92 92 70 71 74 86 0 O n 99 99 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures............................................................... $24,718 $25,074 $12,680 $12,797 ComDlete reDortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $14,576 $16,315 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $21,212 $27,280 $39,516 5,736 3,629 2,107 Food................................................................................ Food at hom e.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 4,166 2,938 1,228 4,125 2,915 1,209 2,460 1,868 593 2,641 2,021 620 2,845 2,227 618 2,945 2,197 748 3,860 2,929 931 4,517 3,351 1,165 Alcoholic beverages................................................... ..... 307 308 145 121 230 178 277 330 475 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.............. ................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 6,870 3,658 2,449 1,396 543 6,816 3,663 2,423 1,380 533 4,544 2,781 1,472 617 331 4,459 2,291 1,068 605 166 4,178 2,268 991 456 217 4,499 2,353 1,148 554 290 5,727 2,980 1,927 9£fl 485 6,988 3,684 2,592 1,399 565 10,388 5,658 4,219 2,649 898 510 761 448 1,969 419 716 128 510 196 226 148 79 1,016 102 339 68 132 93 283 510 789 450 1,924 395 701 129 502 198 214 138 77 1,015 105 315 65 137 89 304 525 1,121 187 1,268 201 449 139 357 122 122 74 49 373 43 159 6 81 31 52 298 1,036 187 1,477 315 496 82 430 155 136 102 34 555 81 218 52 60 88 105 318 1,135 141 1,402 251 461 133 414 142 89 45 45 420 47 133 11 89 48 91 304 1,062 143 1,599 328 603 116 409 143 76 42 34 471 55 114 4 65 54 179 461 782 271 1,811 389 641 154 465 163 166 108 57 770 90 245 62 131 60 182 629 676 415 2,076 450 763 120 507 237 191 133 58 1,036 119 264 73 193 102 285 672 496 944 2,490 510 946 130 639 265 395 251 145 1,845 167 587 133 183 141 634 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,366 349 298 51 568 489 79 30 155 264 1,370 349 299 51 561 485 76 32 160 269 625 143 135 8 276 234 42 4 82 121 764 119 108 11 321 280 41 23 89 213 667 132 99 33 291 260 31 17 93 133 926 168 125 44 418 374 44 27 116 196 985 265 215 49 395 327 68 30 120 176 1,529 388 316 72 626 519 107 33 192 290 2,292 637 568 69 918 810 108 48 245 444 72 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoo rtina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 4,478 958 606 38 228 1,426 543 395 181 102 5,882 1,016 1,162 46 297 1,764 697 556 168 176 7,646 1,790 955 32 380 2,068 929 683 500 308 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,991 957 825 27 239 1,493 585 440 267 157 5,024 981 779 30 242 1,499 611 452 266 163 2,371 5 266 497 5 40 106 813 265 160 148 77 2,120 5 192 334 57 106 835 303 189 101 54 2,831 427 459 94 968 338 285 190 70 3,530 5 300 903 5 30 137 1,106 456 302 217 78 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 936 230 541 165 945 235 544 166 497 199 210 88 549 158 266 125 813 394 273 146 680 167 342 171 83T 221 512 165 1,003 185 644 174 1,287 262 829 197 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 1,075 386 338 351 1,097 390 347 360 399 155 111 133 589 174 152 263 631 185 249 197 590 185 223 181 744 241 253 250 1,249 373 469 408 1,884 759 524 601 Personal care................................................................... 223 222 100 121 124 154 199 231 349 Reading........................................................................... 153 156 85 71 100 117 141 159 238 1,137 n Education ......................................................................... 590 563 354 205 313 191 322 477 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 290 297 201 244 324 230 284 355 317 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 356 367 135 167 209 208 356 415 566 Cash contributions........................................................... 925 987 361 176 297 777 749 943 1,890 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 2,469 434 2,035 2,797 388 2,409 401 273 128 569 188 381 1,014 197 818 1,290 183 1,107 2,191 327 1,864 3,203 440 2,763 5,310 622 4,688 73 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 31,198 26,745 1,730 31,198 26,745 1,730 888 984 -1,501 7,633 4,510 139 12,704 9,394 317 17,154 13,812 561 24,829 21,557 913 34,610 30,193 1,812 58,627 51,187 4,318 1,019 1,019 341 1,137 1,372 1,317 999 978 938 841 841 71 340 327 440 464 723 1,806 344 344 144 534 435 330 478 477 131 229 235 56 229 235 56 732 56 61 643 297 34 393 377 87 302 331 62 160 171 65 78 301 47 31 172 45 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 4,130 3,483 584 62 4,130 3,483 584 62 3 -9 2 10 303 247 55 1 1,044 723 298 24 1,172 882 255 35 4,099 3,478 560 61 3,772 3,055 635 82 8,510 7,338 1,066 105 Other money receipts...................................................... 283 283 640 88 127 368 59 210 496 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 521 524 201 306 194 348 430 620 849 47 68 24 27 50 71 25 26 22 10 3 8 23 43 13 15 29 27 12 16 25 41 18 34 32 48 23 9 56 81 29 23 87 130 38 49 24 10 754 24 11 749 3 4 300 21 16 315 8 5 428 11 3 237 14 10 358 35 15 1,056 42 14 1,336 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textiles ....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less then .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 74 Table 17. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 10,436 6,687 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... Complete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,158 698 1,579 1,077 1,041 699 1,514 966 $12,226 $17,289 $24,688 $34,430 $57,583 7,097 11,573 15,765 22,255 30,513 50,280 1.6 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 59.4 59.8 60.2 59.8 59.8 592 58.9 58.6 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 1.3 2.0 .2 .1 .6 .8 .2 .8 1.1 .3 .1 1.0 1.5 .3 .1 1.2 1.8 .2 .1 1.5 2.4 .2 .1 1.9 2.5 .2 .1 2.0 3.0 .2 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 80 20 79 21 54 46 67 33 72 28 77 23 86 14 90 10 96 4 Race of reference person: B la ck........................................................................ White and oth er....................................................... 10 90 10 90 20 80 22 78 13 87 7 93 5 95 4 96 2 98 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 17 50 32 (2) 19 51 31 (2) 37 44 18 26 51 21 1 28 52 20 17 56 26 (2) 15 58 27 (2) 10 57 33 (2) 5 37 58 (2) At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 87 88 88 93 97 98 98 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 8,470 5,456 789 506 1,333 804 1,055 706 $24,450 $24,450 $2,956 $7,352 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 21,865 21,865 2,800 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.4 2.3 Age of reference person.................................................. 59.4 Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r.................................................... 0 Percent reporting: O 55 75 72 0 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,265 $20,785 $24,436 $34,952 2,624 2,023 601 3,211 2,222 989 3,376 2,369 1,007 4,050 2,895 1,155 4,648 2,968 1,680 128 205 227 257 302 447 3,189 1,717 833 293 281 3,480 1,758 923 249 346 3,999 1,892 1,079 485 332 4,705 2,343 1,361 418 457 5,321 2,712 1,955 644 614 6,077 2,910 2,062 748 658 8,612 4,457 3,310 1,713 831 522 556 344 1,660 372 572 153 399 164 196 123 74 756 82 204 49 140 75 205 259 766 118 1,108 297 338 89 284 100 141 53 88 223 37 52 9 53 23 50 328 728 107 1,297 333 431 105 308 120 108 66 43 317 36 63 18 84 31 85 262 706 107 1,500 344 531 129 363 133 98 68 30 508 58 99 29 132 53 138 486 682 300 1,574 352 539 166 375 143 159 120 39 629 77 169 17 134 60 172 696 491 267 1,710 380 587 172 402 169 152 95 57 746 63 235 22 133 67 226 656 415 434 1,939 403 676 197 456 207 189 118 71 1,039 117 332 73 175 88 254 766 260 887 2,199 450 784 187 539 239 450 281 169 1,505 161 389 148 231 169 406 974 216 191 25 439 409 30 28 104 187 582 38 31 7 354 344 11 11 53 126 434 77 55 21 203 182 20 9 55 91 557 127 103 23 244 214 30 20 64 102 823 171 137 34 371 343 29 24 103 153 954 239 221 18 398 368 31 28 107 181 1,134 276 253 23 522 478 43 41 144 152 1,968 462 422 39 862 824 38 54 170 420 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $19,497 $19,458 $8,968 $10,413 $13,097 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,328 2,326 1,002 3,231 2,278 953 1,913 1,333 580 2,087 1,712 375 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 260 250 87 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public'services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,374 2,697 1,792 706 547 5,265 2,653 1,753 703 528 539 538 367 1,701 379 588 164 406 164 208 137 71 767 83 205 55 146 77 200 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls ......................... ................................ Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 993 232 207 25 449 419 30 28 104 181 76 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than £5.000 $5,000 to £9.999 ComDlete reporting of income_______________ __________________ $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 and to to to to over $39,999 $29,999 £19.999 £14.999 Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,656 701 4^3 24 149 1,145 457 370 281 106 3,522 595 436 5 145 1,136 465 367 270 104 1,270 4 188 152 (3) 40 470 150 133 100 37 1,742 320 184 40 76 582 236 190 106 46 2,679 512 354 44 94 889 388 211 147 81 2,641 4 191 162 (3) 154 1,127 421 348 159 79 4,413 913 627 47 168 1,325 570 429 260 115 4,991 963 814 4 17 196 1,475 555 517 333 122 5,584 831 613 48 229 1,719 747 598 640 199 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 1,056 297 561 198 1,052 299 549 205 618 184 310 124 950 276 506 167 950 272 477 201 1,089 301 530 258 1,167 366 584 218 1,152 290 634 228 1,224 331 681 213 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services..................................... 799 289 233 277 799 275 233 291 283 120 78 85 278 65 119 94 417 132 161 124 694 223 210 261 971 279 257 435 957 296 373 288 1,583 660 358 566 Personal care................................................................... 213 201 96 119 148 180 213 269 322 Reading ........................................................................... 140 136 70 74 98 130 142 171 228 Education ........................................................................ 197 175 4 27 26 115 147 323 473 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 244 250 190 213 252 221 277 300 271 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 329 349 246 296 110 359 409 296 582 Cash contributions ........................................................... 754 787 111 179 295 501 783 1,080 2,037 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 2,155 324 1,830 2,468 323 2,144 311 129 183 406 154 252 738 190 548 1,370 209 1,161 2,356 414 1,942 3,335 319 3,016 6,973 664 6,309 77 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 24,450 17,223 1,422 24,450 17,223 1,422 2,956 768 -119 7,352 2,115 377 12,226 5,874 444 17,289 10,511 460 24,688 18,107 881 34,430 27,722 1,068 57,583 43,995 5,368 3,605 3,605 1,454 3,619 4,569 4,763 3,839 3,381 3,066 1,492 1,492 75 262 659 897 1,351 1,655 4,382 294 294 129 278 381 309 236 426 293 217 135 62 217 135 62 539 69 42 613 55 33 153 82 65 227 99 22 96 131 47 18 86 73 3 343 133 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,585 2,090 410 85 2,585 2,090 410 85 156 97 17 42 255 193 23 39 654 516 87 50 1,525 1,228 218 78 2,433 1,901 410 122 3,917 3,134 668 115 7,303 6,034 1,152 117 Other money receipts...................................................... 447 447 74 128 58 166 223 804 1,395 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 381 340 152 155 176 222 359 486 688 50 65 23 18 52 64 23 19 10 22 4 3 24 25 7 3 29 42 17 5 58 67 19 32 49 50 22 14 70 83 37 12 99 136 46 52 27 11 455 25 10 441 5 5 205 6 4 156 13 8 179 23 11 386 19 10 311 37 7 529 61 21 1,115 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches....... ............................................ Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textiles....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 No data reported. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 78 Table 18. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 13,849 8,413 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... ComDlete reportina of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,335 798 1,191 763 488 306 487 325 $12,152 $17,269 $24,392 $34,613 $60,816 7,076 12,082 16,504 22,566 31,753 51,871 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 73.4 75.9 74.7 72.6 71.1 71.°1 70.5 70.0 .4 1.1 .1 1.4 .4 1.1 .1 1.4 .1 .5 .3 1.2 .6 1.7 1.5 .8 1.8 .1 1.5 .9 2.0 .2 1.5 1.2 2.1 (*) 1.1 .2 .9 .1 1.3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 71 29 71 29 49 51 66 34 78 22 85 15 86 14 95 5 89 11 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 8 92 8 92 16 84 8 92 6 94 4 96 5 95 5 95 1 99 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er......................................... 31 45 23 2 31 45 22 1 46 37 13 4 33 50 15 2 33 44 22 1 24 52 24 1 15 47 38 13 45 42 6 27 67 (4) At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 71 72 37 65 83 92 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 12,024 7,228 2,140 1,291 4,227 2,437 2,157 1,308 $13,583 $13,583 $3,650 $7,268 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 12,739 12,739 3,538 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 1.7 1.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 73.4 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... 0 1.5 0 O 1.5 Percent reporting: 79 0 96 O 95 98 Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... Complete reporting of income $15,000 $10,000 to to $19,999 $14,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,203 $19,443 $20,304 $33,084 2,331 1,753 578 2,908 2,110 798 3,134 2,237 898 3,451 2,251 1,200 4,607 2,713 1,894 78 132 205 264 342 361 2,566 1,400 529 97 170 3,310 1,700 812 81 336 4,379 2,217 1,271 176 579 4,470 2,131 1,315 280 513 5,368 2,641 1,727 2ff4 656 5,314 2,298 1,568 321 589 9,966 5,035 3,127 510 1,269 495 690 235 1,333 314 441 165 287 125 248 191 57 432 68 107 37 87 35 98 262 803 68 857 195 261 105 212 84' 203 171 32 105 17 20 6 23 11 28 395 784 104 1,173 288 392 142 248 103 165 125 40 272 41 68 23 55 24 61 516 724 222 1,440 340 471 195 298 135 215 154 61 508 69 134 38 133 39 95 522 510 306 1,594 417 501 204 316 156 212 158 54 534 77 166 41 101 48 100 787 504 409 1,688 379 599 182 360 167 305 208 97 735 85 194 65 155 50 185 659 218 511 1,763 391 581 202 393 196 422 287 135 832 94 145 190 142 57 203 1,348 640 1,268 2,329 427 839 312 546 205 1,106 971 135 1,496 425 304 62 178 119 408 502 102 90 12 223 209 14 10 61 106 159 23 21 3 76 73 3 2 21 36 322 60 54 6 144 132 12 6 50 62 534 113 93 20 246 232 14 13 72 90 697 169 148 21 282 261 21 16 74 156 856 185 164 21 392 368 23 15 99 166 839 183 166 17 381 349 32 19 86 171 1,693 296 285 11 732 713 20 23 133 508 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $12,346 $12,358 $5,996 $8,837 $12,811 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 2,288 1,700 588 2,258 1,683 575 1,256 1,025 231 1,867 1,505 363 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 133 134 32 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 4,123 2,073 1,134 171 474 4,052 2,039 1,115 170 449 490 699 240 1,342 320 445 164 289 124 267 209 58 440 68 112 35 87 35 103 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 515 106 95 11 234 221 13 10 61 104 80 Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Complete reoortina of income__________________________________ $40,000 $30,000 $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 and to to to to $39,999 over $19,999 $29,999 $14,999 Transportation.................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles............................................................... Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................... Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation...................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges.......................... 1,972 394 209 3 35 603 258 218 189 63 2,003 419 207 4 35 601 262 224 185 66 602 s 42 129 53 10 186 81 60 77 15 1,091 83 129 51 16 423 165 150 93 31 2,173 543 153 0 28 658 312 239 182 58 3,268 588 526 0 52 940 375 365 317 105 3,719 1,153 261 0 76 1,056 418 373 244 138 3,772 771 246 0 139 1,113 529 429 396 148 5,875 1,841 403 5 68 106 1,172 709 570 748 258 Health c a re ................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 1,228 471 512 246 1,260 491 514 254 660 269 255 135 1,105 434 447 224 1,453 507 641 305 1,438 650 519 269 2,044 839 800 405 1,549 460 759 330 1,689 644 715 330 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions .................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 390 163 136 90 381 157 137 86 93 28 48 17 199 56 100 43 347 110 160 77 598 229 199 170 696 360 184 152 805 405 214 186 1,587 874 403 310 Personal care.................................................................... 166 163 67 122 159 207 269 307 436 Reading............................................................................ 106 108 50 80 113 150 165 186 255 Education .......................................................................... 45 39 40 18 11 36 26 109 312 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 116 119 58 96 129 171 181 205 152 Miscellaneous................................................................... 198 201 204 84 232 221 228 496 649 Cash contributions........................................................... 665 712 142 353 586 1,344 1,570 1,490 2,271 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................. Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 401 154 247 427 151 277 66 61 5 112 85 27 231 119 112 489 216 272 921 230 691 1,441 443 998 3,230 587 2,643 81 Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1982-83 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 to to $14,999 $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 13,583 2,637 393 13,583 2,637 393 3,650 43 -1 7,268 224 42 12,152 897 129 17,269 2,960 179 24,392 6,380 800 34,613 11,602 483 60,816 23,662 5,860 8,246 8,246 3,186 6,274 9,661 11,405 12,719 14,792 15,173 1,991 1,991 96 481 1,238 2,425 4,045 7,154 15,404 106 106 20 39 48 137 309 444 411 149 31 29 149 31 29 284 10 12 175 14 19 134 19 27 57 84 23 35 74 29 13 103 22 76 2 227 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 844 673 111 60 844 673 111 60 112 75 19 17 192 118 16 58 70 18 12 41 766 592 104 71 1,826 1,426 278 122 2,861 2,332 447 81 8,945 7,739 1,054 151 Other money receipts...................................................... 229 229 28 108 47 230 343 528 2,384 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 115 115 37 74 101 142 237 290 318 24 28 9 7 25 28 9 7 7 9 2 2 16 20 6 3 28 31 11 5 60 45 16 19 35 39 14 12 31 55 16 8 37 56 23 25 10 6 251 10 6 243 3 3 197 7 4 167 11 10 239 10 11 289 16 9 275 13 3 378 39 10 796 Addenda; Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less then .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 82 Table 19. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income 10,419 3,320 ComDlete reDOrtina of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 60,191 18,955 12,009 3,799 12,012 3,722 12,054 3,808 12,040 3,862 12,075 3,764 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,256 $22,256 $4,154 $10,605 $17,895 $27,715 $50,757 - Income after taxes ' ......................................................... 19,702 19,702 4,058 9,892 16,084 24,476 43,868 -- Size of consumer u n it....................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.3 2.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.3 45.8 50.6 47.8 44.1 42.2 44.1 49.2 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .7 .5 .4 1.0 1.3 .6 .5 1.3 1.8 .8 .3 1.7 2.3 .9 .2 2.2 2.8 .9 .1 1.4 1.8 .6 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 59 41 36 64 48 52 56 44 69 31 87 13 67 33 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 11 89 19 81 14 86 10 90 8 92 5 95 13 87 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 44 44 1 12 43 44 1 24 45 29 1 16 51 32 1 12 48 39 (*) 5 43 52 (2) 3 30 68 (2) 12 44 43 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 84 52 81 92 96 98 82 Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and ove r.................................................... Percent reporting: 83 Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units ComDlete rerjortina of income Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Secdnd 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Total expenditures............................................................... $18,071 $18,181 $8,080 $11,788 $16,200 $21,444 $33,311 $17,437 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,075 2,184 891 3,019 2,148 872 1,755 1,379 376 2,315 1,785 530 2,793 2,017 775 3,499 2,507 992 4,726 3,045 1,681 3,397 2,395 1,002 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 283 285 126 199 261 368 470 274 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textile s................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 5,543 3,158 1,830 1,113 353 2,975 1,727 571 236 159 3,862 2,143 824 343 216 4,883 2,730 1,270 684 242 6,202 3,511 2,103 1,314 365 9,770 5,666 4,372 2,980 778 5,809 3,265 2,078 1,181 512 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 365 1,061 266 1,410 291 504 112 371 132 258 201 56 718 74 232 37 124 60 190 176 1,040 116 904 194 298 83 257 72 126 98 28 219 28 73 11 40 25 42 264 1,230 69 1,176 246 408 112 314 96 146 111 35 396 46 116 18 95 37 84 344 1,290 169 1,342 274 473 123 354 117 197 157 40 614 59 193 33 132 51 146 424 1,129 278 1,564 310 578 103 423 150 280 216 64 847 79 279 32 146 70 240 614 618 677 2,059 428 763 139 506 224 537 423 114 1,508 155 500 94 208 115 435 385 882 305 1,588 356 575 132 401 123 255 207 48 701 78 233 52 118 76 145 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 983 249 200 50 383 321 62 35 116 200 412 79 60 19 170 149 22 18 59 86 597 138 107 31 231 197 35 28 75 124 850 205 155 50 327 268 60 38 107 172 1,103 290 226 64 421 343 78 43 138 211 1,949 533 447 86 763 649 114 48 198 406 928 243 201 42 391 336 55 27 101 166 84 Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 _____________________ Item All consumer units ComDlete reDOrtina of income Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 3,505 632 559 30 168 1,062 436 301 215 103 1,144 66 236 34 33 408 154 98 111 35 2,098 258 304 6 72 758 329 183 128 59 3,296 433 613 40 163 1,065 417 297 177 91 4,414 820 687 39 227 1,383 543 386 202 127 6,557 1,580 955 60 343 1,690 736 536 454 203 3,499 764 517 39 144 1,050 369 284 237 95 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 793 235 423 135 490 163 240 87 795 256 391 147 835 275 427 134 791 233 413 145 1,051 245 641 165 869 223 523 123 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 820 265 274 281 835 263 281 292 245 82 94 68 431 109 182 140 691 202 252 238 1,012 313 334 365 1,792 608 539 645 735 278 237 219 Personal care.................................................................... 168 164 81 119 142 190 289 187 Reading............................................................................ 122 123 57 87 118 146 208 116 Education ......................................................................... 255 233 223 118 116 210 499 379 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 194 196 121 180 202 248 232 179 Miscellaneous................................................................... 256 267 130 164 249 310 481 192 Cash contributions ........................................................... 563 584 143 248 494 728 1,304 442 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................. Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 1,649 255 1,394 178 82 96 577 115 462 1,270 188 1,082 2,222 305 1,918 3,983 583 3,400 431 227 203 85 Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units ComDlete reDOrtina of income Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 22,256 17,525 914 22,256 17,525 914 4,154 1,255 -132 10,605 6,001 226 17,895 13,275 550 27,715 23,484 840 50,757 43,472 3,077 2,243 2,243 2,002 3,044 2,670 1,943 1,557 879 879 116 454 694 866 2,260 230 230 121 240 291 322 178 244 163 57 244 163 57 636 115 40 376 189 77 136 232 47 51 163 47 23 117 74 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 2,554 2,122 384 48 95 59 17 19 713 568 118 27 1,811 1,459 301 51 3,238 2,672 518 49 6,889 5,835 961 94 Other money receipts...................................................... 201 201 109 136 162 189 409 , Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 305 83 134 226 403 678 350 27 38 15 18 28 39 15 19 10 15 4 7 20 24 11 13 30 35 15 23 28 38 18 23 52 84 28 28 20 29 14 12 14 6 335 13 6 323 5 2 139 6 3 180 12 5 247 16 5 315 28 12 733 14 6 400 — — — — _ — — — Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 86 Table 20. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 11,489 3,674 7,380 2,364 8,398 2,549 $17,229 $24,525 $34,278 $56,930 11,428 15,593 21,585 30,023 49,157 2.3 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.3 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 60,191 18,955 6,771 2,273 10,114 3,053 8,437 2,636 7,602 2,406 $22,256 $22,256 $2,628 $7,336 $12,303 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 19,702 19,702 2,598 7,013 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.8 2.1 Total complete reDortina Consumer unit characteristics: 46.3 45.8 47.7 53.4 45.0 44.4 42.4 42.3 44.7 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .7 .5 .3 .7 .9 .6 .6 1.1 1.4 .6 .4 1.3 1.7 .7 .3 1.6 2.2 .9 .2 1.9 2.5 .9 .1 2.2 2.8 .9 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 59 41 33 67 44 56 48 52 54 46 65 35 78 22 90 10 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 11 69 21 79 17 83 12 88 10 90 9 91 7 93 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er......................................... 12 44 44 1 12 43 44 1 24 41 33 2 21 52 26 1 15 50 35 12 48 40 7 45 48 3 41 56 2 25 73 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 84 47 66 Age of reference person................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: 87 0 (*) O 86 93 0 95 0 97 98 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $5,000 . $10,000 to to to to $29,999 $9,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $18,071 $18,181 $7,797 $9,472 $12,927 $15,767 $19,829 $25,043 $36,220 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,075 2,184 891 3,019 2,148 872 1,642 1,289 353 2,036 1,620 416 2,438 1,819 619 2,668 1,910 758 3,332 2,404 928 3,899 2,725 1,175 5,017 3,163 1,854 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 283 285 117 144 230 265 344 387 491 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dw ellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textile s................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings ........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 5,543 3,158 1,830 1,113 353 2,856 1,686 608 287 160 3,342 1,851 630 214 177 4,174 2,369 903 420 224 4,707 2,607 1,135 585 225 5,780 3,280 1,850 1,108 342 7,071 3,985 2,760 1,782 479 10,825 6,317 4,979 3,457 867 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 365 1,061 266 1,410 291 504 112 371 132 258 201 56 718 74 232 37 124 60 190 161 952 126 831 176 264 74 249 68 129 105 24 210 25 76 5 39 25 39 239 1,125 96 1,076 231 372 105 282 87 140 106 34 275 37 82 22 47 32 56 259 1,368 98 1,194 247 417 107 325 98 144 104 40 468 50 136 16 131 38 97 325 1,323 149 1,321 266 461 117 358 119 191 153 38 588 64 204 28 110 49 132 401 1,189 241 1,511 310 550 112 405 134 255 204 51 735 72 226 34 136 68 199 499 853 373 1,715 326 651 121 431 186 327 252 76 1,043 101 332 42 175 77 316 656 536 802 2,169 465 791 144 535 234 621 488 132 1,718 167 584 113 232 128 494 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 983 249 200 50 383 321 62 35 116 200 396 80 63 17 164 146 18 17 54 82 492 98 73 25 203 171 33 22 68 100 643 159 122 37 238 201 37 29 80 137 836 194 152 42 334 282 52 37 99 172 1,017 269 207 63 374 300 74 43 130 200 1,324 337 267 70 527 435 92 46 164 250 2,176 605 513 92 852 729 123 48 210 460 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... 88 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 GomDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 3,505 632 559 30 168 1,062 436 301 215 103 1,135 78 248 43 34 405 147 81 101 38 1,397 106 224 7 38 509 217 136 119 40 2,483 370 381 43 102 851 369 206 131 70 3,245 408 597 30 163 1,067 403 302 179 94 4,094 678 667 52 205 1,299 516 360 203 115 5,191 1,062 833 34 290 1,519 586 462 252 154 6,931 1,739 972 70 344 1,736 791 545 520 213 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 793 235 423 135 413 137 205 71 731 227 371 133 736 267 334 135 861 290 435 136 805 235 425 145 910 212 542 156 1,048 259 631 159 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 820 265 274 281 835 263 281 292 253 85 91 77 288 80 128 80 504 131 206 166 683 191 255 237 916 284 306 327 1,214 369 421 425 1,990 703 557 730 Personal care................................................................... 168 164 76 104 121 137 176 217 314 Reading........................................................................... 122 123 51 72 93 119 138 155 230 Education ......................................................................... 255 233 331 95 121 97 183 273 590 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 194 196 110 153 191 184 250 239 226 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 256 267 137 126 191 230 284 405 509 Cash contributions........................................................... 563 584 130 196 274 545 585 846 1,533 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 1,649 255 1,394 152 86 65 294 90 204 727 127 601 1,191 178 1,013 1,924 264 1,659 2,912 400 2,512 4,341 647 3,694 89 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 22,256 17,525 914 22,256 17,525 914 2,628 912 -348 7,336 2,551 192 12,303 7,929 208 17,229 12,373 480 24,525 20,332 784 34,278 30,396 964 56,930 48,107 4,038 2,243 2,243 1,256 3,205 2,854 2,933 2,033 1,422 1,649 879 879 60 288 504 776 800 977 2,743 230 230 102 188 270 282 296 291 156 244 163 57 244 163 57 509 101 36 700 154 58 227 234 76 144 193 47 66 163 50 23 166 40 25 126 86 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 2,554 2,122 384 48 30 14 6 10 323 251 37 35 874 688 163 23 1,636 1,326 267 43 2,939 2,405 476 58 4,255 3,529 677 49 7,772 6,615 1,048 109 Other money receipts...................................................... 201 201 109 161 83 188 168 199 502 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 305 89 103 140 206 343 509 747 27 38 15 18 28 39 15 19 8 12 3 8 17 22 9 8 23 26 11 17 31 38 16 28 26 32 16 17 35 60 22 28 56 89 29 28 14 6 335 13 6 323 5 3 152 6 2 135 6 4 234 12 6 236 15 5 246 22 9 496 29 11 810 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 No data reported. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 90 Table 21. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 6,839 2,400 16,815 5,357 12,671 3,940 10,035 3,126 10,631 3,328 13,619 4,124 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,256 $11,723 $23,391 $29,363 $29,870 $24,279 $12,879 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,702 10,301 20,496 26,286 25,624 21,448 12,056 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 1.8 2.7 3.6 3.3 2.3 1.7 Age of referenpe person.................................................. 46.3 21.7 29.6 39.0 49.6 59.4 73.4 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.2 1.2 .4 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.8 2.2 1.6 2.1 2.4 .7 .1 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 .4 1.1 .1 1.3 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... O O O Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 9 91 44 56 70 30 75 25 81 19 71 29 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 13 87 13 87 13 87 12 88 9 91 8 92 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 44 44 1 2 45 53 (*) 2 39 58 (*) 7 40 52 (3) 10 47 43 (3) 18 49 32 (3) 31 44 23 2 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 72 88 89 91 87 70 91 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 All consumer units Under 25 2 5 -3 4 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Total expenditures............................................................... $18,071 $11,368 $18,814 $23,309 $23,539 $18,449 $11,324 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,075 2,184 891 1,793 1,182 611 2,912 2,010 902 3,977 2,867 1,110 4,117 2,936 1,181 3,266 2,313 953 2,166 1,613 552 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 283 319 369 325 292 268 126 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 3,462 2,196 343 245 36 6,283 3,871 2,067 1,612 196 7,080 4,147 2,866 1,996 496 6,631 3,579 2,425 1,452 518 5,280 2,698 1,836 772 535 3,851 1,971 1,069 180 429 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 62 1,710 143 660 100 234 27 266 33 111 93 18 494 51 212 26 72 35 98 259 1,596 208 1,269 241 469 60 389 109 334 291 43 810 75 301 22 129 61 222 374 918 363 1,738 356 660 121 436 166 312 259 53 884 82 278 60 154 69 241 455 755 400 1,898 408 685 138 484 183 250 155 95 903 93 304 59 135 94 219 529 538 324 1,630 353 562 165 391 160 204 134 70 747 80 202 52 144 75 194 460 705 197 1,259 302 414 165 264 112 232 182 50 389 61 88 25 89 38 88 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 749 192 183 9 257 244 13 37 84 177 1,059 283 223 61 369 299 70 61 122 224 1,355 364 248 116 549 402 147 32 162 248 1,279 317 270 47 525 458 67 28 151 258 897 218 194 23 389 361 28 28 97 165 469 100 87 12 207 192 14 9 58 95 Item 92 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55-64 65 and over Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 2,560 404 545 44 142 745 328 167 124 61 3,918 804 704 56 211 1,068 434 290 235 115 4,530 1,064 653 25 240 1,331 527 328 246 116 4,631 761 782 27 218 1,471 554 426 245 146 3,491 558 431 4 29 141 1,155 451 372 253 102 1,695 199 204 44 25 578 260 194 171 60 Health care ...................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 302 76 187 39 529 129 323 77 724 151 475 97 969 247 563 159 1,074 309 582 184 1,138 446 465 227 Entertainment ................................................................... Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 820 265 274 281 537 178 198 162 930 255 328 347 1,273 401 403 470 979 360 323 296 763 265 227 272 334 126 127 81 Personal care................................................................... 168 88 138 196 220 200 155 Reading............................................................................ 122 72 120 142 145 137 104 Education ......................................................................... 255 376 161 337 574 207 35 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 194 133 191 229 276 229 108 Miscellaneous................................................................... 256 128 230 344 365 277 176 Cash contributions ........................................................... 563 111 298 718 918 675 624 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 738 64 675 1,678 224 1,454 2,079 360 1,719 2,144 380 1,764 1,684 307 1,377 345 137 207 93 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35-44 45 - 54 55-64 65 and over Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans' benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,256 17,525 914 11,723 10,249 243 23,391 21,421 763 29,363 26,468 1,354 29,870 25,422 1,896 24,279 17,465 1,092 12,879 2,409 235 2,243 65 99 307 997 3,512 7,971 879 307 263 445 851 1,498 1,963 230 169 274 247 320 272 96 244 163 57 341 246 102 313 195 64 273 224 45 197 146 41 193 188 56 144 16 45 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 1,422 1,192 222 8 2,896 2,400 470 25 3,077 2,531 492 53 4,246 3,615 567 65 2,831 2,336 418 77 823 661 99 63 Other money receipts..................................................... 201 61 157 197 280 362 164 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 53 286 505 500 364 115 27 38 15 18 13 26 8 23 18 28 14 19 20 34 14 18 40 60 23 26 50 60 24 18 23 27 8 6 14 6 335 9 2 139 12 3 199 11 5 310 16 8 705 27 11 467 8 5 247 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girts, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s...................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 94 Table 22. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Number of consumer units On thousands)........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 19,962 6,330 20,644 6,409 11,270 3,594 10,753 3,224 4,658 1,599 3,321 1,119 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,256 $13,052 $23,136 $26,141 $29,870 $29,214 $25,943 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,702 11,444 20,421 23,253 26,667 26,155 22,502 Size of consumer u n it....................................................... 2.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.3 47.9 51.9 42.9 39.7 40.5 43.3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .9 .3 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 1.7 2.1 .8 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 2.1 2.6 2.4 .1 2.6 2.4 3.6 .1 Six or more persons Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... O Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 35 65 68 32 67 33 76 24 76 24 70 30 Race of reference person: B la ck........................................................................ White and oth er....................................................... 11 89 10 90 8 92 16 84 9 91 17 83 23 77 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 12 44 44 1 14 37 49 1 14 44 41 1 9 50 41 (3) 7 45 48 11 47 42 (3) 49 29 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 66 89 89 92 85 95 O 94 21 1 Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Total expenditures............................................................... $18,071 $10,958 $18,347 $20,833 $23,489 $24,742 $22,836 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,075 2,184 891 1,709 1,012 697 2,972 2,014 958 3,470 2,542 927 4,245 3,195 1,050 4,529 3,503 1,027 4,760 3,952 808 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 283 286 305 271 278 271 206 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 3,724 2,380 796 400 185 5,733 3,229 1,923 1,008 428 6,163 3,356 2,087 1,342 382 7,225 3,969 2,949 2,019 511 7,099 4,020 2,881 1,932 517 6,396 3,217 2,280 1,408 547 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 211 1,407 177 826 163 257 81 269 56 1-26 100 26 390 43 131 16 52 43 104 488 1,000 305 1,475 308 529 128 382 128 226 159 67 803 85 255 56 127 68 213 362 958 311 1,673 359 609 131 419 156 343 284 59 790 71 255 38 160 68 198 419 720 300 1,853 379 708 130 438 199 418 341 77 985 104 339 42 190 73 236 433 723 416 1,887 393 734 123 455 181 351 287 64 841 100 254 44 156 67 220 324 727 210 2,068 495 720 125 513 215 295 238 57 817 72 251 73 143 79 199 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o v e r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 568 137 132 4 222 215 7 7 63 140 924 229 213 17 374 352 22 22 100 198 1,102 266 208 59 428 358 70 65 129 212 1,412 384 269 115 550 411 139 56 168 254 1,363 373 235 138 553 367 187 48 176 213 1,348 365 223 142 500 337 164 72 181 230 96 Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 1,959 392 256 20 74 544 265 158 187 63 3,574 711 535 32 143 1,040 438 308 256 111 4,334 893 713 41 224 1,262 468 386 221 126 4,470 727 732 28 246 1,469 551 404 194 119 4,983 802 1,013 49 253 1,614 575 365 196 116 4,349 577 688 43 246 1,496 567 347 261 124 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 534 189 259 86 977 310 480 187 916 260 506 150 786 169 505 113 902 202 571 129 892 173 610 109 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services..................................... 820 265 274 281 453 160 162 131 789 268 249 272 942 292 306 344 1,143 357 385 401 1,320 387 472 461 1,064 322 356 386 Personal care................................................................... 168 95 188 181 213 215 219 Reading........................................................................... 122 90 139 124 143 148 104 Education ........................................................................ 255 176 141 270 385 535 574 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 194 107 198 223 256 275 274 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 256 199 249 300 268 361 309 Cash contributions........................................................... 563 336 714 657 528 693 602 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 723 85 638 1,445 252 1,193 1,880 319 1,561 2,136 410 1,726 2,047 401 1,646 1,739 284 1,455 97 Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1982 All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income............................................................... 22,256 17,525 914 13,052 9,369 529 23,136 16,115 634 26,141 21,872 1,148 29,870 26,143 1,737 29,214 25,586 1,371 25,943 22,490 913 2,243 2,019 4,267 1,499 679 717 897 879 767 1,571 509 512 578 178 230 92 234 379 271 341 272 244 163 57 85 126 66 123 134 57 362 338 33 298 160 70 494 91 35 1,032 96 64 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 1,608 1,305 274 29 2,715 2,278 375 61 2,888 2,446 402 41 3,203 2,648 499 56 3,059 2,475 507 76 3,440 2,901 494 45 Other money receipts..................................................... 201 128 248 236 182 126 413 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 124 275 420 496 529 407 27 38 15 18 18 32 7 25 36 46 20 13 31 42 20 22 26 39 16 13 20 25 13 14 23 27 12 7 14 6 335 9 3 245 16 8 382 15 6 402 15 6 347 14 3 345 12 8 297 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. Value less than .05. Value less than .5. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 98 Table 23. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 16,087 5,072 18,170 5,693 22,915 6,297 13,438 5,213 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,256 $20,695 $22,744 $21,818 $24,116 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,702 18,733 20,132 19,228 21,039 Size of consumer u n it....................................................... 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.3 48.0 46.6 45.8 44.5 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.3 1.4 .6 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. Renter...................................................................... 60 40 57 43 67 33 61 39 54 46 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other....................................................... 11 89 9 91 9 91 18 82 6 94 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 44 44 1 12 48 39 1 11 47 42 15 40 44 1 9 39 52 85 87 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 99 75 (2) (2) 86 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Total expenditures............................................................... $18,071 $16,960 $18,143 $17,820 $19,710 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,075 2,184 891 3,081 2,231 850 3,085 2,184 901 2,953 2,109 844 3,264 2,257 1,007 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 283 297 263 256 339 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 5,378 3,017 1,623 796 460 5,595 3,042 2,016 1,086 534 5,323 2,915 1,748 1,185 204 6,251 3,981 2,161 1,459 357 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 367 1,096 298 1,543 332 474 303 351 83 195 156 39 622 77 211 39 107 54 136 396 768 258 1,536 485 488 66 364 133 257 200 57 760 82 234 50 134 64 196 359 926 241 1,413 170 639 72 372 160 283 221 61 713 62 242 32 116 63 197 345 1,508 312 1,212 235 388 30 426 133 288 227 61 770 82 240 40 141 67 199 Apparel ........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 948 237 189 48 403 345 58 29 110 169 917 248 197 51 369 304 65 34 112 154 990 243 192 51 373 314 59 36 113 225 1,059 273 230 43 402 340 62 36 120 229 100 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 3,059 597 412 15 108 897 368 301 279 83 3,449 477 664 51 155 1,120 394 283 189 115 3,692 796 622 23 208 1,096 415 288 164 80 3,793 708 455 36 171 1,111 559 332 275 145 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 751 227 414 110 749 223 394 132 838 243 439 155 884 235 522 127 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services..................................... 820 265 274 281 723 266 222 236 844 266 279 300 768 229 282 257 993 326 317 351 Personal care................................................................... 168 158 168 163 186 Reading........................................................................... 122 135 126 107 127 Education ........................................................................ 255 371 246 198 223 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 194 196 207 203 158 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 256 204 254 229 370 Cash contributions........................................................... 563 420 722 575 499 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 1,259 202 1,057 1,517 278 1,239 1,524 278 1,246 1,561 226 1,336 101 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1982 All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 22,256 17,525 914 20,695 15,846 1,060 22,744 18,262 717 21,818 17,361 659 24,116 18,711 1,458 2,243 2,374 2,129 2,376 2,015- 879 798 894 782 1,120 230 223 293 189 228 244 163 57 259 91 44 257 139 53 192 213 46 299 190 95 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 1,962 1,511 388 62 2,612 2,059 487 66 2,590 2,288 263 40 3,077 2,602 451 24 Other money receipts...................................................... 201 143 178 209 285 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 255 324 296 391 27 38 15 18 26 42 16 15 35 41 15 15 23 33 14 20 25 38 17 19 14 6 335 12 4 328 15 6 380 12 5 301 16 7 340 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles....................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .5. 102 Table 24. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 70,610 22,275 42,595 13,131 28,015 9,144 62,578 19,967 8,032 2,308 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $22,256 $27,189 $15,085 $23,101 $15,535 Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 19,702 23,978 13,485 20,387 14,247 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.9 2.2 2.6 3.0 Age of reference person................................................... 46.3 51.0 39.1 46.7 43.0 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.5 2.2 .8 .4 1.1 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.3 1.1 1.1 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter....................................................................... 60 40 100 -- — 100 62 38 44 56 Race of reference person: B la ck........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 8 92 16 84 — 100 100 — Race of reference person Housing tenure Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and ove r..................................................... Percent reporting: Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................... College...................................................................... 12 12 11 11 19 43 44 Never attended and o th e r............................................ 44 44 1 44 44 1 43 45 1 48 32 1 At least one vehicle owned.............................................. 84 93 70 86 66 O 103 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Race of reference person Housing tenure Homeowner Renter White and other Black Total expenditures.............................................................. $18,071 $21,375 $13,048 $18,693 $13,229 Food............................................................................... Food at home............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,075 2,184 891 3,551 2,535 1,017 2,351 1,652 700 3,168 2,216 952 2,354 1,935 419 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 283 282 286 299 157 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings..................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s ............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services.............................. Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances..................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,582 3,174 1,867 1,123 376 6,480 3,439 3,082 1,853 622 4,218 2,770 20 14 3 5,765 3,308 1,988 1,189 410 4,158 2,129 923 612 112 368 1,035 272 1,436 300 515 115 375 131 257 202 55 715 74 232 40 123 62 183 608 36 322 1,817 401 658 163 408 189 322 254 68 901 95 273 55 160 78 241 3 2,554 196 856 148 297 42 326 42 159 124 36 432 43 171 16 68 38 96 389 1,024 296 1,439 297 520 121 368 133 267 208 59 750 79 240 42 126 66 197 199 1,119 87 1,409 324 473 67 432 112 180 155 25 441 38 173 20 101 36 74 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear.................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 975 249 200 49 384 323 61 34 113 195 1,131 296 234 63 464 386 78 36 132 203 738 176 148 27 263 229 34 31 86 182 991 255 208 47 394 334 59 32 114 197 853 200 138 61 310 239 71 50 111 182 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 Item All consumer units Race of reference person Housing tenure Homeowner Renter White and other Black Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,504 652 553 31 164 1,060 426 298 218 102 4,169 805 624 33 197 1,274 496 374 244 122 2,494 419 446 28 115 734 320 182 178 71 3,610 676 568 35 169 1,090 438 309 219 107 2,681 463 436 31 127 822 337 217 213 64 Health c a re ....................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 804 233 438 134 1,000 280 547 172 506 161 271 75 842 246 457 139 506 130 286 90 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions .................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 820 265 274 281 1,007 330 322 355 537 167 201 169 873 285 285 302 414 108 186 119 Personal care.................................................................... 168 206 110 170 149 Reading............................................................................ 122 144 89 130 64 Education ......................................................................... 255 288 205 260 216 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 194 203 180 199 158 Miscellaneous................................................................... 256 318 162 261 219 Cash contributions............................................................ 563 771 248 595 312 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................. Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,469 251 1,218 1,827 344 1,483 924 109 816 1,531 258 1,273 989 195 794 105 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1982 All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans' benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 22,256 17,525 914 27,189 21,169 1,155 15,085 12,228 564 23,101 18,131 1,001 15,535 12,709 220 2,243 3,044 1,079 2,359 .1,321 879 1,283 292 976 109 230 246 208 230 231 244 163 57 86 165 42 474 162 78 178 167 59 766 135 43 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,554 2,122 384 48 3,210 2,683 453 75 1,600 1,308 283 9 2,713 2,262 399 53 1,287 1,015 262 10 Other money receipts..................................................... 201 243 141 209 137 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 312 502 23 329 175 27 38 15 18 36 47 19 18 13 24 9 17 29 40 15 19 10 22 12 9 14 6 335 17 7 427 8 3 194 15 6 352 3 1 198 Item Housing tenure Race of reference person Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................... *.......................... Household textiles .......................... I.......................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 106 Table 25. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... Complete reportina of income Incomplete reporting of income Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 72,531 22,814 63,335 19,827 12,647 3,954 12,629 3,849 12,692 3,988 12,635 4,055 12,731 3,981 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $23,126 $23,126 $4,042 $10,617 $18,352 $28,722 $53,699 - Income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,639 20,639 3,916 10,121 16,886 25,660 46,446 -- Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 2.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.1 45.8 49.2 49.4 43.5 42.4 44.5 47.9 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .8 .4 .4 .9 1.3 .6 .5 1.3 1.7 .8 .3 1.7 2.3 .9 .2 2.1 2.9 .9 .1 1.4 1.8 .6 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 59 41 35 65 47 53 55 45 70 30 87 13 65 35 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and oth er........................................................ 11 89 11 89 19 81 15 85 11 89 7 93 5 95 12 88 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 11 44 45 1 11 44 44 21 45 33 1 18 51 31 1 9 51 39 (2) 5 45 50 (2) 3 29 68 (3) 11 42 47 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 84 53 81 92 97 98 82 9,196 2,987 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r.................................................... Percent reporting: 0 107 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. ComDlete reDOrtina of income Incomplete reporting of income Total complete reoortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent $19,692 $19,741 $8,557 $12,504 $17,239 $23,359 $36,936 $19,351 3,198 2,224 974 3,143 2,183 960 1,751 1,274 477 2,351 1,778 573 2,956 2,140 816 3,707 2,561 1,146 4,937 3,153 1,784 3,577 2,508 1,069 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 288 143 194 285 351 466 273 Housing........................................................................... Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s.............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 5,922 3,333 1,944 1,146 393 2,985 1,732 592 220 177 4,120 2,261 842 296 270 5,174 2,928 1,371 684 306 6,717 3,754 2,352 1,470 463 10,584 5,974 4,548 3,049 748 6,384 3,454 2,053 1,129 489 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 405 1,078 311 1,505 313 540 100 410 142 280 225 55 803 82 267 46 123 63 222 196 1,015 125 898 199 295 64 268 72 123 89 34 232 28 62 9 41 23 70 276 1,269 150 1,267 272 437 99 353 107 161 119 42 431 49 145 26 68 41 103 380 1,358 199 1,431 309 506 103 386 127 197 144 53 617 60 189 35 118 52 163 418 1,095 308 1,755 367 635 111 472 170 303 253 50 905 86 306 44 158 67 244 751 654 771 2,171 420 825 121 571 233 616 517 99 1,823 187 633 113 231 130 528 435 963 438 1,779 398 629 155 448 148 309 241 68 842 69 309 59 119 53 233 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 1,073 261 213 49 435 369 66 38 124 214 445 96 80 16 186 163 23 16 55 92 626 128 100 28 247 218 29 28 81 142 889 211 163 47 355 300 55 35 108 180 1,242 312 249 63 495 403 92 46 148 241 2,155 558 471 87 892 762 130 62 227 416 1,161 304 257 47 516 443 73 32 120 190 108 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 _________________________ Item Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income ComDlete reDOrtina of income Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 3,890 889 617 31 176 1,059 442 330 230 116 1,314 95 298 12 39 450 170 115 99 36 2,412 360 463 15 83 768 289 203 169 61 3,598 693 665 33 155 1,060 415 315 174 89 4,784 1,058 744 58 237 1,320 563 423 241 142 7,322 2,231 914 35 365 1,694 772 593 468 250 4,075 957 766 30 169 1,099 368 299 294 93 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 847 237 459 151 537 183 248 106 819 286 372 161 814 222 432 160 968 252 559 156 1,095 241 683 171 783 213 438 132 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 924 302 295 327 321 94 125 102 428 129 178 121 728 240 244 244 1,229 343 381 506 1,908 700 548 660 881 354 252 275 Personal care................................................................... 184 179 88 125 162 205 316 221 Reading........................................................................... 131 131 61 85 114 165 229 131 Education ........................................................................ 293 280 309 133 155 207 595 379 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 215 219 131 192 239 271 259 192 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 283 292 131 160 224 373 571 220 Cash contributions ........................................................... 588 620 139 295 570 676 1,415 371 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 1,933 244 1,689 203 76 127 563 123 440 1,330 197 1,132 2,465 311 2,153 5,084 511 4,573 704 406 299 Transportation.................................................................. . Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... - All consumer units 109 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 ComDlete reDOrtina of income All consumer units Total complete reoortina Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans' benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 23,126 17,920 1,055 23,126 17,920 1,055 2,426 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. Lowest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 4,042 1,330 -341 10,617 5,357 265 18,352 13,591 389 28,722 24,040 1,040 53,699 45,104 3,904 — — 2,426 1,913 3,491 2,984 1,906 1,837 _ 886 886 130 436 634 962 2,261 _ 264 284 166 312 361 322 260 272 220 63 272 220 63 630 164 50 474 229 52 132 209 51 60 309 84 68 188 76 — — — 2,487 2,007 425 54 2,487 2,007 425 54 126 86 25 14 497 371 97 29 1,466 1,154 281 31 3,062 2,414 570 78 7,252 5,986 1,150 116 — — — -- Other money receipts...................................................... 257 257 128 139 137 244 633 _ Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 341 333 92 127 229 421 791 402 32 44 17 21 32 43 17 21 12 14 4 9 19 28 10 15 33 34 14 15 36 50 18 18 62 86 35 50 29 50 17 16 16 7 354 16 7 343 4 2 174 12 7 183 10 7 199 18 8 337 36 12 821 18 6 425 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textiles....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value iess than .5. No data reported. 110 Table 26. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 72,531 22,814 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 11,881 3,756 7,735 2,468 9,826 3,054 $17,308 $24,648 $34,425 $58,501 11,674 15,953 22,178 30,460 50,478 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 46.0 52.8 47.6 43.9 42.1 42.7 44.9 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .7 .3 .3 .7 1.1 .5 .5 1.0 1.4 .6 O 1.3 1.7 .7 .3 1.6 2.1 .9 .2 1.8 2.5 .9 .1 2.2 3.0 .9 .1 60 40 59 41 30 70 45 55 46 54 53 47 65 35 77 23 88 12 Race of reference person: Black ........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 11 89 20 80 17 83 14 86 10 90 9 91 7 93 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er......................................... 11 44 45 1 11 44 44 (3) 21 41 37 1 21 51 27 1 17 50 33 1 10 51 40 (3) 6 49 45 4 40 56 3 25 72 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 84 45 69 84 91 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 63,335 19,827 7,127 2,313 10,600 3,172 8,707 2,712 7,460 2,352 $23,126 $23,126 $2,407 $7,332 $12,258 Income after taxes ' ......................................................... 20,639 20,639 2,334 7,056 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.6 46.1 45.8 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Age of re fe re n c e person................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: 111 O 0 0 96 98 97 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 Comolete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $29,999 S19.999 $14,999 item All consumer units Total expenditures............................................................... $19,692 $19,741 $8,107 $10,218 $13,470 $16,228 Food................................................................................ Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................. 3,198 2,224 974 3,143 2,183 960 1,660 1,145 516 2,074 1,603 472 2,444 1,827 618 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 288 143 143 Housing........................................................................... Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares....................... Miscellaneous household equipment....................... 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 5,922 3,333 1,944 1,146 393 2,836 1,679 630 277 160 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 405 1,078 311 1,505 313 540 100 410 142 280 225 55 803 82 267 46 123 63 222 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 1,073 261 213 49 435 369 66 38 124 214 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 112 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $21,388 $26,486 $39,376 2,912 2,098 814 3,428 2,386 1,041 4,020 2,775 1,245 5,130 3,227 1,903 232 271 334 366 497 3,514 1,930 681 186 239 4,320 2,412 880 333 267 4,902 2,755 1,174 628 281 6,167 3,453 2,021 1,172 393 7,760 4,331 2,976 1,926 522 11,207 6,372 4,884 3,282 826 194 900 149 820 166 264 58 262 70 119 79 40 219 23 61 7 34 20 74 256 1,133 116 1,132 271 376 82 307 94 136 106 30 316 41 96 12 56 31 79 279 1,372 160 1,276 253 453 101 364 105 170 126 44 462 51 149 32 73 43 113 264 1,365 216 1,402 307 482 102 381 129 176 132 44 569 57 183 28 106 53 143 456 1,194 238 1,638 347 595 105 439 153 264 207 57 813 76 263 43 158 60 213 528 977 377 1,875 378 688 117 501 190 362 295 67 1,192 104 410 73 192 78 335 776 607 881 2,236 433 856 125 585 236 686 583 103 1,913 207 664 117 222 142 562 473 97 83 14 214 190 24 16 57 89 460 90 71 19 174 150 23 21 61 114 695 155 120 35 281 247 34 28 88 143 860 202 156 46 352 303 49 35 103 168 1,067 267 211 56 411 335 77 42 131 215 1,442 368 299 69 588 469 120 50 172 263 2,382 614 519 95 988 859 129 66 242 473 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristice and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than 85.000 $5,000 to $9,999 OpmDlete reoorting of inconrie $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29.999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 4,582 1,126 721 52 213 1,258 500 378 207 126 5,400 1,227 902 30 267 1,430 629 497 266 152 7,642 2,382 881 45 384 1,740 810 607 522 270 894 231 513 150 1,144 234 731 179 Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................. Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................ Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il.................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 3,890 889 617 31 176 1,059 442 330 230 116 1,135 5 74 216 13 39 401 155 102 100 34 1,767 161 427 8 51 592 214 157 114 44 2,694 475 473 18 94 828 324 219 190 71 3,329 492 631 40 152 1,024 406 310 182 91 Health e w e ...................................................................... Health insurance........................................................... Medical services............................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 847 237 459 151 425 144 196 84 754 280 329 145 852 257 426 169 728 213 365 149 Entertainment................................................................... Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 924 302 295 327 309 106 112 92 345 91 149 106 485 154 195 136 629 214 223 192 1,094 320 307 466 1,367 395 500 472 2,053 772 556 725 Personal care.................................................................... 184 179 78 108 136 156 187 226 338 Reading............................................................................ 131 131 60 70 92 111 145 175 245 Education......................................................................... 293 280 438 149 117 177 150 272 695 Tobacco and smoking supplies......................................... 215 219 121 165 206 230 257 281 254 Miscellaneous................................................................... 283 292 149 139 154 218 330 383 622 Cash contributions............................................................ 588 620 98 227 333 482 630 866 1,576 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 1,933 244 1,689 181 71 110 304 99 205 709 142 567 1,224 159 1,065 2,038 288 1,750 3,033 359 2,674 5,591 539 5,052 113 978 261 557 • 160 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units Total complete reDortina Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income............................................................... 23,126 17,920 1,055 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 24,648 20,231 852 34,425 29,123 1,145 58,501 49,000 4,677 2,987 2,105 2,067 1,737 475 632 760 1,280 2,516 281 344 306 360 377 203 519 120 45 729 211 51 329 246 64 140 247 40 73 183 84 40 345 47 73 204 92 2,487 2,007 425 54 74 37 24 13 275 204 44 27 584 439 122 23 1,354 1,069 260 26 2,471 1,958 450 62 3,965 3,124 746 96 8,023 6,664 1,242 117 257 257 133 151 107 176 115 368 738 341 333 90 109 135 219 323 564 841 32 44 17 21 32 43 17 21 13 14 4 5 12 18 8 12 21 31 10 18 35 37 16 17 29 38 15 14 44 57 22 20 71 100 39 61 16 7 354 16 7 343 5 2 191 8 5 174 10 8 164 10 5 202 16 9 269 22 9 464 38 12 899 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 23,126 17,920 1,055 2,407 1,041 -667 7,332 2,461 141 12,258 6,923 291 17,308 12,607 348 2,426 2,426 1,197 3,164 3,585 886 886 73 294 284 284 79 272 220 63 272 220 63 2,487 2,007 425 54 Other money receipts...................................................... Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 114 Table 27. Selected characteriatlcs and annual expendituree of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Under 25 25-34 35 - 44 45-54 55-64 65 and over Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 72,531 22,814 7,186 2,452 17,606 5,426 13,385 4,191 10,033 3,097 10,242 3,359 14,079 4,289 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $23,126 $11,365 $24,260 $30,045 $32,505 $24,621 $14,232 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 20,639 10,263 21,331 26,610 28,489 22,281 13,369 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 1.7 2.7 3.5 3.1 2.4 1.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.1 21.6 29.7 39.1 49.7 59.4 73.4 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.2 1.1 .3 (2) 1.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 2.2 1.5 (*) 2.0 2.5 .7 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 .4 1.2 .1 1.4 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 10 90 43 57 70 30 75 25 80 20 71 29 Race of reference person: B la ck........................................................................ White and other....................................................... 11 89 12 88 13 87 13 87 11 89 10 90 9 91 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 11 44 45 1 1 44 55 3 38 59 6 38 55 9 49 41 16 51 32 30 46 23 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... O O Percent reporting: O 68 115 0 O 87 O 90 O 92 88 72 Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units Under 25 25 -34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55-64 65 and over Total expenditures.............................................................. $19,692 $11,855 $19,708 $25,230 $25,896 $20,585 $13,335 Food................................................................................ Food at hom e.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,198 2,224 974 1,876 1,145 731 2,985 2,013 972 4,111 2,920 1,191 4,215 2,939 1,276 3,392 2,339 1,053 2,406 1,783 623 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 366 344 320 322 252 141 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services.............................. Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ....................................................... Major appliances..................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares....................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 3,360 2,109 308 233 25 6,530 3,957 2,052 1,588 225 7,886 4,660 3,296 2,325 490 7,109 3,736 2,473 1,340 568 5,471 2,697 1,747 638 561 4,385 2,171 1,198 161 517 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 50 1,654 148 676 104 243 21 275 33 119 92 27 456 35 168 13 49 39 152 239 1,676 229 1,339 251 484 53 439 112 382 333 49 852 72 329 42 126 58 225 482 955 409 1,838 382 692 112 472 180 340 283 58 1,047 94 373 45 173 71 292 566 767 497 2,040 430 747 119 535 208 203 140 63 1,129 111 375 77 129 91 346 546 537 413 1,775 407 615 163 421 170 212 139 72 788 87 208 59 148 79 207 519 693 281 1,422 337 474 163 313 135 302 236 66 490 75 135 45 85 33 118 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 814 192 182 9 271 261 10 40 90 220 1,083 270 215 55 390 324 66 60 131 232 1,498 395 283 112 635 468 167 42 176 250 1,453 381 326 55 611 521 90 32 159 270 1,093 247 220 27 510 479 31 28 112 197 559 113 103 10 259 248 12 11 64 113 Item 116 Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 __________________ Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 2,682 316 727 54 134 744 309 207 127 64 4,180 954 828 54 209 1,078 413 296 223 127 4,974 1,312 775 29 240 1,287 550 392 259 130 5,351 1,153 868 27 259 1,516 616 454 290 168 3,827 849 415 18 157 1,135 463 368 311 110 2,241 584 213 s2 45 626 256 242 206 67 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 312 75 191 46 564 130 356 78 782 159 516 107 903 213 520 170 1,038 285 539 2t4 1,316 494 556 265 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 623 194 248 181 1,023 291 305 426 1,314 425 437 452 1,172 412 353 407 836 315 238 283 443 199 145 99 Personal care................................................................... 184 96 158 210 226 227 177 Reading ........................................................................... 131 77 121 165 160 142 109 Education ........................................................................ 293 598 199 348 606 186 55 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 215 145 201 269 305 259 123 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 283 110 258 351 348 382 221 Cash contributions ........................................................... 588 90 295 672 932 835 706 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 707 63 643 1,767 187 1,580 2,331 347 1,984 2,794 488 2,306 2,643 342 2,301 455 170 285 117 Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35-44 45 - 54 55 -64 65 and over Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 23,126 17,920 1,055 11,365 10,043 162 24,260 21,884 930 30,045 26,674 1,413 32,505 28,046 1,566 24,621 16,981 1,751 14,232 2,846 540 2,426 83 139 393 1,041 3,697 8,499 886 93 340 466 831 1,485 2,018 284 142 373 342 369 316 115 272 220 63 280 448 113 363 161 71 303 385 68 260 322 70 242 83 65 154 45 15 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,487 2,007 425 54 1,101 900 193 8 2,929 2,325 561 43 3,434 2,785 591 58 4,015 3,354 601 60 2,341 1,845 403 93 863 684 122 58 Other money receipts..................................................... 257 103 182 190 287 532 288 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 341 51 321 568 541 398 115 32 44 17 21 17 26 9 33 23 30 16 20 29 42 19 25 54 77 24 29 50 70 22 18 25 28 10 7 16 7 354 8 2 153 12 5 211 13 7 350 32 13 803 26 10 442 11 7 255 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textile s...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 No data reported. 3 Value less than .05. 4 Value less than .5. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 118 Table 28. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 72,531 22,814 21,084 6,603 21,249 6,613 11,417 3,640 10,699 3,273 4,944 1,588 3,138 1,097 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $23,126 $13,647 $23,693 $27,780 $32,090 $30,354 $26,233 income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,639 11,902 21,076 24,994 28,684 27,603 24,120 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.1 46.7 52.0 43.0 39.8 41.0 42.8 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 .7 .9 1.7 2.2 .8 .2 1.9 2.6 1.6 .3 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 2.1 2.5 2.3 .1 2.5 2.6 3.4 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 34 66 69 31 67 33 75 25 74 26 69 31 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 11 89 9 91 13 87 10 90 16 84 23 77 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9 -1 2 )................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 11 44 45 1 13 36 51 (*) 12 46 41 (*) 10 48 41 6 45 49 9 50 40 (3) 20 46 31 4 93 90 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... 0 Percent reporting: At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 66 119 91 O 89 O 94 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Total expenditures............................................................... $19,692 $11,953 $20,377 $22,103 $26,436 $26,517 $24,529 Food............................................................................... Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,198 2,224 974 1,822 1,031 791 3,076 2,059 1,017 3,628 2,636 992 4,420 3,242 1,178 4,810 3,681 1,129 4,998 4,090 909 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 296 301 264 277 309 201 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings..................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes..................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services.............................. Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses..................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings ....................................................... Major appliances..................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares....................... Miscellaneous household equipment....................... 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 3,925 2,472 851 410 196 6,080 3,329 1,969 965 502 6,814 3,717 2,331 1,465 437 7,926 4,415 3,271 2,241 536 7,617 3,890 2,679 1,799 485 6,873 3,542 2,349 1,351 478 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 246 1,421 200 890 183 281 59 305 62 144 110 34 419 51 143 14 58 37 117 501 970 391 1,566 333 553 128 406 146 231 163 69 954 100 334 69 137 72 242 430 997 388 1,800 365 673 127 470 164 437 382 55 861 85 288 54 146 62 224 495 789 354 2,008 426 767 107 501 207 468 400 68 1,035 95 320 44 153 81 341 395 773 439 2,158 473 784 152 521 228 347 255 91 1,222 83 443 93 214 73 316 520 928 266 2,223 481 819 138 552 233 297 246 51 812 74 243 35 129 68 263 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear.................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 646 151 146 4 252 246 6 7 73 163 1,058 232 215 18 468 445 23 22 108 227 1,224 293 239 53 488 414 74 72 143 229 1,534 438 319 119 606 441 165 59 186 245 1,508 399 266 132 651 451 200 61 176 221 1,492 397 235 162 576 369 208 94 199 225 120 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 2,129 397 362 17 84 563 249 171 214 73 4,121 1,142 541 37 153 1,032 430 355 299 132 4,400 730 847 54 239 1,304 518 370 219 120 5,313 1,299 895 26 276 1,460 576 432 212 137 5,703 1,487 940 31 229 1,613 619 439 218 128 5,144 924 991 4 12 273 1,569 593 481 184 117 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 543 183 264 96 1,068 327 535 206 818 212 452 154 929 191 598 140 948 225 582 141 872 182 562 128 Entertainment.................................................................. £ees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 542 186 190 166 909 351 272 287 967 304 303 361 1,353 420 430 502 1,318 406 434 479 1,224 324 330 570 Personal care................................................................... 184 102 215 207 232 233 214 Reading........................................................................... 131 94 150 134 155 147 123 Education ......................................................................... 293 252 169 285 479 525 429 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 215 127 210 262 278 310 310 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 283 218 300 306 347 319 248 Cash contributions........................................................... 588 433 695 677 674 464 498 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 824 81 743 2,026 333 1,693 2,118 335 1,783 2,517 358 2,159 2,307 335 1,972 1,901 346 1,555 121 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 23,126 17,920 1,055 13,647 9,582 595 23,693 16,012 1,049 27,780 23,138 1,068 32,090 28,252 1,812 30,354 25,465 2,187 26,233 22,603 -94 2,426 2,066 4,520 1,822 636 1,064 1,200 886 879 1,487 578 414 365 422 284 128 310 347 342 421 549 272 220 63 115 219 61 143 111 60 375 391 61 340 240 55 579 213 ei 1,140 287 125 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,487 2,007 425 54 1,745 1,423 295 27 2,617 2,124 431 62 2,787 2,274 443 70 3,406 2,730 599 77 2,751 2,174 524 53 2,113 1,581 476 55 Other money receipts..................................................... 257 186 331 172 299 374 215 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 341 116 305 444 589 574 525 32 44 17 21 21 32 7 31 40 55 20 17 43 51 24 22 33 49 20 14 25 31 23 12 12 21 13 8 16 7 354 11 6 272 22 9 370 16 8 451 18 7 451 19 4 294 7 3 203 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 122 Table 29. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 72,531 22,814 16,386 5,173 19,162 5,864 22,751 6,376 14,232 5,401 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $23,126 $22,685 $21,919 $23,113 $25,138 Income after taxes 1 ................................................ ........ 20,639 20,603 19,521 20,452 22,400 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.1 48.4 46.7 45.2 44.0 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.3 1.5 .6 .3 1.3 1.9 .7 .3 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 2.0 .6 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 58 42 66 34 60 40 53 47 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 11 89 9 91 10 90 18 82 6 94 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 11 44 45 1 12 48 40 10 47 43 13 42 44 1 9 37 54 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 86 86 87 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: 123 O (*) 75 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Total expenditures............................................................... $19,692 $19,077 $19,580 $19,074 $21,538 Food............................................................................... Food at home.............................................................. Food away from home................................................ 3,198 2,224 974 3,385 2,411 973 3,100 2,097 1,002 3,052 2,183 869 3,349 2,244 1,106 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 304 268 249 351 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 5,971 3,325 1,829 872 511 5,861 3,063 1,951 1,017 555 5,635 2,990 1,789 1,167 220 6,704 4,334 2,387 1,593 379 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 445 1,117 380 1,637 341 511 280 410 95 260 218 42 750 76 268 46 116 54 189 379 804 309 1,657 516 544 59 393 146 263 203 60 877 90 274 56 127 62 267 403 934 266 1,562 186 694 74 435 173 295 235 60 789 66 291 42 132 61 197 415 1,558 389 1,235 267 379 24 419 146 323 256 66 812 95 247 45 110 70 246 Apparel........................................................................... Men and boys.............................................................. Men, 16 and ove r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 1,055 256 212 44 442 384 58 39 116 202 1,052 268 218 51 462 386 75 31 122 170 1,075 264 213 52 428 358 70 39 122 222 1,173 281 237 44 456 396 60 39 137 261 i2 4 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance.......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 3,656 921 476 36 132 928 389 381 291 102 3,873 964 653 26 164 1,073 401 281 188 122 3,905 924 666 21 209 1,127 400 301 176 82 4,280 739 749 45 186 1,110 577 365 347 162 Health ca re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 765 220 414 130 821 249 418 155 888 242 474 171 869 216 529 124 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 833 297 274 262 907 318 282 307 817 244 285 288 1,195 410 327 457 Personal care................................................................... 184 166 176 183 197 138 107 137 308 Reading........................................................................... 131 150 Education ......................................................................... 293 357 284 244 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 215 230 220 223 179 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 283 282 244 262 371 Cash contributions........................................................... 588 456 581 668 623 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 1,447 204 1,242 2,054 337 1,716 1,766 282 1,484 1,803 208 1,595 125 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units Northeast Midwest South West Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................. Other income.............................................................. 23,126 17,920 1,055 22,685 17,576 846 21,919 16,735 690 23,113 18,144 1,007 25,138 19,425 1,558 2,426 2,638 2,384 2,441 2,236 686 819 1,089 766 890 284 299 298 250 307 272 220 63 305 130 72 307 157 59 206 256 44 301 335 87 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,487 2,007 425 54 2,082 1,579 430 73 2,398 1,782 523 93 2,661 2,307 316 38 2,738 2,258 470 10 Other money receipts...................................................... 257 172 236 252 378 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 341 284 359 288 468 32 44 17 21 37 42 16 20 35 50 15 15 27 39 14 21 28 44 21 28 16 7 354 14 6 420 21 10 336 13 5 297 18 8 393 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .5. 126 Table 30. Selected characterlatics and annual expendlturee of urban conaumer unite claaalfied by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Number of sample interviews............................................... 72,531 22,814 43,295 13,446 29,236 9,368 64,273 20,305 8,257 2,509 Income before taxes 1 ...................................................... $23,126 $28,480 $15,463 $24,044 $15,950 income after taxes 1 ......................................................... 20,639 25,338 13,914 21,387 14,793 Size of consumer unit....................................................... 2.6 2.9 2.1 2.5 2.9 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.1 50.9 39.0 46.4 43.5 1.3 1.8 .7 .3 1.5 2.3 .8 .4 1.1 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 1.9 .6 .3 1.2 1.0 1.0 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner.............................................................. R enter...................................................................... 60 40 100 - — 100 62 38 41 59 Race of reference person: B lack........................................................................ White and other........................................................ 11 89 8 92 17 83 100 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ...................................................... High school (9-1 2)................................................... College..................................................................... Never attended and oth er........................................ 11 44 45 1 11 44 45 12 43 45 1 At least one vehicle owned.......................................... 84 Race of reference person Housing tenure Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners......................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................ Children under 1 8 ......................................................... Persons 65 and over.................................................... Percent reporting: O 94 127 69 — 100 -- 11 43 46 17 48 33 1 86 63 0 Table 30. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Total expenditures.............................................................. $19,692 $23,624 $13,868 $20,567 $12,878 Food............................................................................... Food at home.............................................................. Food away from hom e................................................ 3,198 2,224 974 3,722 2,595 1,127 2,423 1,674 749 3,310 2,267 1,044 2,324 1,890 434 Alcoholic beverages........................................................ 286 295 274 305 137 Housing........................................................................... Shelter........................................................................ Owned dwellings..................................................... Mortgage interest................................................. Property taxes..................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses................................................... Rented dwellings ..................................................... Other lodging........................................................... Utilities, fuels, and public services............................... Natural g a s ............................................................. Electricity................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................ Telephone............................................................... Water and other public services............................... Household operations................................................. Domestic services.................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment................................. Household textiles................................................... Furniture.................................................................. Floor coverings....................................................... Major appliances..................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,980 3,349 1,958 1,144 405 7,077 3,716 3,264 1,906 678 4,357 2,805 24 16 2 6,187 3,480 2,077 1,203 439 4,375 2,323 1,035 683 144 408 1,063 327 1,540 324 551 107 415 143 284 227 57 808 80 273 47 123 61 223 680 29 423 1,959 433 709 154 453 210 352 285 68 1,050 109 334 71 161 77 297 6 2,596 185 919 162 318 37 360 42 183 141 42 450 39 181 12 66 38 114 434 1,048 355 1,550 321 560 112 411 146 296 237 59 860 87 287 51 126 66 243 208 1,180 108 1,466 350 487 62 448 118 187 145 42 400 29 159 21 95 28 68 Apparel ........................................................................... Men and boys............................................................. Men, 16 and o ve r.................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ........................................................... Women and g irls ......................................................... Women, 16 and over............................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ........................................................... Children under 2 ......................................................... Footwear ..................................................................... Other apparel products and services........................... 1,084 267 218 48 446 379 67 37 123 211 1,268 317 255 63 550 462 88 38 144 219 812 192 165 27 292 256 36 35 94 199 1,124 279 232 47 467 399 67 36 127 215 773 171 114 57 282 219 63 40 98 183 Race of reference person Housing tenure I2S Table 30. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 Item All consumer units Race of reference person Housing tenure Homeowner Renter White and other Black Transportation................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay)................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles.............................................................. Vehicle finance charges................................................ Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs.............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation..................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,914 898 636 31 175 1,064 433 326 239 113 4,703 1,195 667 32 215 1,264 516 415 265 135 2,745 458 591 28 116 768 309 195 200 81 4,127 985 668 32 184 1,100 450 345 244 120 2,251 215 390 3 21 105 789 298 180 193 59 Health c a re ...................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................. 839 234 457 148 1,077 299 587 191 486 137 264 85 884 246 484 154 491 142 246 103 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................. Other equipment and services...................................... 919 308 290 320 1,133 393 331 408 601 183 228 190 989 337 303 350 368 87 192 90 Personal care................................................................... 184 227 122 187 163 Reading........................................................................... 131 157 93 139 64 Education......................................................................... 293 312 264 305 196 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 215 230 193 220 181 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 283 356 175 296 182 Cash contributions ........................................................... 588 765 327 619 349 Personal insurance and pensions..................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security............................ 1,777 265 1,513 2,304 343 1,961 997 149 848 1,874 270 1,604 1,024 220 804 129 Table 30. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1983 All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before taxes............................................ Wages and salaries..................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits...................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps.................................................. Regular contributions for support................................ Other income.............................................................. 23,126 17,920 1,055 28,480 21,736 1,482 15,463 12,457 444 24,044 18,632 1,146 15,950 12,352 344 2,426 3,279 1,204 2,523 1,663 886 1,311 278 989 88 284 303 258 275 356 272 220 63 97 220 51 523 219 80 185 229 65 953 152 42 Personal taxes................................................................ Federal income taxes.................................................. State and local income taxes...................................... Other taxes................................................................. 2,487 2,007 425 54 3,142 2,524 531 87 1,549 1,268 275 6 Other money receipts..................................................... 257 358 112 285 34 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 341 555 25 364 163 32 44 17 21 41 56 20 22 18 26 12 18 35 46 18 22 10 25 8 11 16 7 354 23 10 438 7 3 230 18 8 378 3 1 166 Item Housing tenure Race of reference person Sources of income and personal taxes:1 2,657 2,148 449 59 • 1,157 906 240 12 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over........................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ........................................ Jewelry and watches................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares............................................................... Household textiles ...................................................... All other g ifts .............................................................. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 130 Appendix A. Glossary The order of the glossary generally follows the order of presentation in the tables. Population The civilian noninstitutional urban population of the United States as well as that portion of the institutional population living in the following group quarters: Boarding houses, housing facilities for students and workers, staff units in hospitals and homes for the aged, infirm, or needy, permanent living quarters in hotels and motels, and mobile home parks. the estimates. Estimates for a calendar year are based on interviews from five calendar quarters since respondents provide information for the 3-month pe riod prior to each interview. Householder or reference person The first member mentioned by the respondent when asked to “Start with the name of the person or one of the persons who owns or rents the home.” It is with respect to this person that the relationship of other consumer unit members is determined. Urban population All persons living in Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA’s) and in urbanized areas and urban places of 2,500 or more persons outside of SMSA’s. Urban, defined in this survey, includes the rural populations within SMSA. The general concept of an SMSA is one of a large population nucleus, together with adjacent communities which have a high degree of economic and social integration with that nucleus. Income The combined income earned by all consumer unit members 14 years old or over during the 12 months preceding the interview. The components of in come are described later in this glossary. Complete income reporters The distinction between complete and incomplete income reporters is based in general on whether the respondent provided values for major sources of income, such as wages and salaries, self-employment income, and Social Se curity income. Even complete income reporters may not have provided a full accounting of all income from all sources. It should be noted that the current definition of complete income reporting is different from the 1972-73 defini tion. A consumer unit reporting zero income in 1972-73 was considered a com plete respondent so long as there was no evidence of intent to refuse the in come question. In the current survey, across-the-board zero income reporting was designated as invalid, and the consumer unit was categorized as an incom plete reporter. In all tables, income data are for complete income reporters only. Student population Students living in college- or university-regulated housing, usually dormitories. Consumer unit A consumer unit comprises either: (1) all members of a particular household who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, or other legal arrangements; (2) a person living alone or sharing a household with others or living as a roomer in a private home or lodging house or in permanent living quarters in a hotel or motel, but who is financially independent; or (3) two or more persons liv ing together who pool their income to make joint expenditure decisions. Fi nancial independence is determined by the three major expense categories: Housing, food, and other living expenses. To be considered financially inde pendent, at least two of the three major expense categories have to be pro vided by the respondent. Quintiles of income before taxes For each time period represented in the tables, complete income reporters are ranked in ascending order according to the level of total before-tax income reported by the consumer unit. The ranking is then divided into five equal groups. Incomplete income reporters are not ranked and are shown separately. Number of interviews Number of interviews is the actual number of interviews used to compute 131 comprises such races as American Indians, Alaskan natives, and Asians and Pacific Islanders. Geographic regions Data are presented for four major regions - Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Consumer units are classified by region according to the address at which the family was residing during the time of their participation in the survey. The regions comprise the following States: Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. Midwest—Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Mis souri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. South—Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. West—Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Education of householder The number of years of formal education of the reference person on the basis of the highest grade completed. If enrolled at the time of the interview, the grade being attended is the one recorded. Persons not reporting the extent of their education are classified under no school or not reported. Number of vehicles owned The number of automobiles, trucks, vans, campers, motorcycles, trailers, and planes, owned by members of the consumer unit, including vehicles used par tially for business, but excluding those used entirely for business. Total expenditures The transaction cost, including excise and sales taxes, of goods and services acquired during the interview period. Expenditure estimates include expendi tures for gifts, but exclude purchases or portions of purchases directly assign able to business purposes. Also excluded are periodic credit or installment pay ments on goods or services already acquired. The full cost of each purchase is recorded even though full payment may not have been made at the date of purchase. Total expenditures are equal to the 1972-73 concept of consumption cost plus gifts, contributions, and personal insurance. Expenditures for trips or vacations for consumer units who are away over night or longer are included. Expenditures on trips are included in their ap propriate category. For example, food purchases are included under food, the purchase of an airline ticket is included in transportation, and so on. This dif fers from 1972-73, where expenses for vacation and pleasure trips are included in their own section. Expenses on the trip that are paid for or reimbursed by a business, employer, or person outside the consumer unit are not included. Food at home refers to the total cost of food spent at grocery stores or other food stores during the interview period for consumption at home. It is calcu lated by multiplying the number of visits to a grocery or other food store by the average amount spent per visit. It excludes the purchase of nonfood items. Food away from home includes all meals (breakfast, lunch, brunch, and din ner) at restaurants and carryouts plus meals (breakfast or lunch) at school, board, meals as pay, special catered affairs such as weddings, bar mitzvahs, and confirmations, and meals away from home on trips. Alcoholic beverages includes beer and ale, wine, whiskey, gin, vodka, rum, and other alcoholic beverages. Owned dwellings includes interest on mortgages, property taxes and insur ance, refinancing and prepayment charges, ground rent, expenses for property Size of consumer unit The number of persons whose usual place of residence, at the time of the interview, is the sample unit. Composition of consumer unit The classification of interview families according to: (1) relationship of other family members to reference person; (2) age of the children of reference per son; and (3) combination of relationship to reference person and age of child ren. Stepchildren and adopted children are included with the reference per son’s own children. Age The age of the reference person. Earner A consumer unit member, 14 years or older, who reported having worked at least 1 week during the 12 months prior to the interview date. Housing tenure The family’s principal place of residence during the survey. “Owner” in cludes families living in their homes, cooperatives, or condominium apartments or townhouses. “Renter” includes families paying rent as well as families liv ing rent free in lieu of wages. Race The race of the reference person of the consumer unit. All families are in cluded in two racial groups, black and “white and other.” The “other” group 132 management/security, homeowners insurance, fire insurance and extended cov erage, landscaping, expenses for repairs and maintenance contracted out (in cluding periodic maintenance and service contracts), and expenses of materials for owner-performed repairs and maintenance for dwellings used or maintained by the consumer unit, but not dwellings maintained for business or rent. Mort gage principal payments are repayments of loans and are shown in the addenda. Rented dwellings includes rent paid for dwellings, rent received as pay, park ing fees, maintenance, and other expenses. Other lodging includes all expenses for vacation homes, school, college, ho tels, motels, cottages, trailer camps, and other lodging while out of town. Fuel, utilities, and public services includes natural gas, electricity, fuel oil, wood, kerosene, coal, bottled gas, water, garbage and trash collection, sewer age maintenance, septic tank cleaning, and telephone charges. Domestic services includes babysitters, day care tuition, care of invalids, and domestic and other duties. Other household expenses includes termite and pest control products, moving, storage, and freight expenses, repair of household appliances and other house hold equipment, reupholstering and furniture repair, rental and repair of lawn and gardening tools, and rental of other household equipment. Household textiles includes bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, dining room, and other linens, curtains and drapes, slipcovers and decorative pillows, and sew ing materials. Furniture includes living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, and nursery furniture and porch and lawn and other outdoor furniture. Floor coverings includes installation and replacement of wall-to-wall carpets, room-size rugs, and other soft floor covering. Major appliances includes refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, stoves, ovens, garbage disposals, vacuum cleaners, microwaves, air-conditioners, sewing ma chines, washing machines and dryers, and floor cleaning equipment. Small appliances/miscellaneous housewares includes small electrical kitchen appliances, portable heating and cooling equipment, china and other dinnerware, flatware, glassware, silver and other serving pieces, nonelectric cook ware, and plastic dinnerware. Excludes personal care appliances. Miscellaneous household equipment includes typewriters, luggage, lamps, win dow coverings, clocks, and other light fixtures, lawnmowers and garden equip ment, other hand and power tools, telephone answering devices, telephones and accessories, computers for home use, calculators, office equipment for home use, floral arrangements and house plants, rental of furniture, closet and storage items, household decorative items, infants’ equipment, outdoor equip ment, and small miscellaneous furnishings. Men's and boys’ apparel includes coats, jackets, sweaters, vests, sportcoats, tailored jackets, trousers, slacks, shorts and short sets, sportswear, shirts, under wear, nightwear, hosiery, uniforms, and other accessories. Women’s and girls’ apparel includes coats, jackets, furs, sportcoats, tailored jackets, sweaters, vests, blouses, shirts, dresses, dungarees, culottes, slacks, shorts, sportswear, underwear, nightwear, uniforms, hosiery, and other accessories. Apparel for children under 2 includes coats, jackets, snowsuits, underwear, diapers, dresses, crawlers, sleeping garments, hosiery, footwear, and other ac cessories for infants. Footwear includes articles such as shoes, slippers, boots, and other similar items. It excludes footwear for children under 2 and footwear used for sports such as bowling or golf shoes. Other apparel products and services includes material for making clothes, shoe repairs, alterations and repairs, patterns and notions, clothing rental, clothing storage, dry cleaning, sent out laundry, watches, jewelry, and repairs to watches and jewelry. Vehicle purchases (net outlay) includes the net outlay (purchase price minus trade-in value) on new and used domestic and imported cars and trucks; other vehicles include attachable campers, trailers, motorcycles, private planes. Vehicle finance charges includes the dollar amount of interest paid for a loan contracted for the purchase of vehicles described above. Gasoline and motor oil includes gasoline, diesel fuel, and motor oil. Maintenance and repairs includes tires, batteries, tubes, lubrication, filter, coolant, additives, brake and transmission fluid, oil change, brake adjustment and repair, front-end alignment, wheel balancing, steering repair, shock absor ber replacement, clutch and transmission repair, electrical system repair, ex haust system repair, body work and painting, motor repair, repair to cooling system, drive train repair, drive shaft and rear-end repair, tire repair, other maintenance and service, and auto repair policy. Vehicle insurance includes the premium paid for insuring cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Public transportation includes fares for mass transit, buses, trains, airlines, taxis, private school buses, fares paid on trips for trains, boats, taxis, buses, and airlines. Vehicle rent, licenses, and other charges include leased and rented cars, trucks, motorcycles, campers, trailers, and aircraft, inspections, State and local regis tration, drivers’ license fees, parking fees, towing charges, landing and dock ing fees, and tolls on trips. Health insurance includes health maintenance plans (HMO’s), Blue Cross/Blue Shield, commercial health insurance, medicare, medicare supple mental insurance, and other health insurance. Medical services includes hospital room and services, physician’s services, service of practitioner other than physician, eye and dental care, lab test, X-rays, 133 nursing, therapy services, care of convalescent or nursing home, and other medical care. Prescription drugs and medical supplies includes prescription drugs, medical supplies, eyeglasses, supportive equipment, medical equipment for general use, and rental of medical equipment. Fees and admissions includes fees for participant sports; admissions to sport ing events, movies, concerts, plays; club membership, recreational lessons or instructions; rental of movies; and recreation expenses on trips. Television, radio, and sound equipment includes television sets, video recorders, video cassettes, tapes, disks, disk players, video game hardware, video game cartridges, cable TV, radios, phonographs, tape recorders and players, sound components, records and tapes, musical instruments, and rental and repair of TV and sound equipment. Other entertainment supplies, equipment, and services includes indoor excercise equipment, bicycles, trailers, campers, camping equipment, hunting and fishing equipment, sports equipment, winter sports equipment, water sports equipment, boats, rental and repair of sports equipment, photographic equip ment, film, repair and rental of photo equipment, pets, pet services, veterinary expense, toys, games, hobbies, and playground equipment. Personal care includes wigs and hairpieces, electric personal care appliances, personal care services for females and males, and rent and repair of electric personal care appliances. (Personal care products are in the Diary.) Reading includes subscriptions for newspapers, magazines, and book and record clubs; and purchase of single copy newspapers and magazines, books, and encyclopedias and other reference books. Education includes tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment for public and private nursery schools, elementary and high schools, college and univer sities, and other schools. Tobacco and smoking supplies includes cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chew ing tobacco, and other smoking products and accessories. Miscellaneous includes safety deposit box rental, checking account fees and other bank services, legal fees, accounting fees, funerals, cemetery lots, union dues, occupational expenses, and finance charges other than for mortgage and vehicles. Cash contributions includes cash contributed to persons outside the consumer unit and to religious, educational, charitable, or political organizations. Life, endowment, annuities, and other personal insurance includes premiums for whole life and term insurance; endowments; income and other life insur ance; premiums for personal liability, accident and disability, and other non health insurance other than for homes and vehicles. Retirement and pensions, Social Security includes all Social Security taxes paid by employees; employees’ contributions to railroad retirement, government re tirement, and private pension programs; retirement programs for the self-employed. Sources of income and personal taxes Money income before taxes is the total money earnings during the 12 months prior to the interview date. It includes the following components: Wages and salaries includes total money earnings for all consumer unit mem bers, 14 years or older, from all jobs including civilian wages and salaries, Armed Forces pay and allowances, piece-rate payments, commissions, tips, National Guard or Reserve pay (received for training periods), and cash bo nuses, before deductions for taxes, pensions, union dues, etc. Self-employment income includes net business and farm income, which con sists of net income (gross receipts minus operating expenses) from a profession or unincorporated business or from the operation of a farm by an owner, ten ant, or sharecropper. If the business or farm is a partnership, only an appro priate share of net income is recorded. Losses are also recorded. Social Security, private and government retirement includes the following: (1) payments by the Federal Government made under retirement, survivors’, and disability insurance programs to retired persons, to dependents of deceased in sured workers, or to disabled workers, and (2) private pensions or retirement benefits received by retired persons or their survivors, either directly or through an insurance company. Interest, dividends, rental income, and other property income includes interest income on savings or bonds; payments made by a corporation to its stock holders, periodic receipts from estates or trust funds; net income or loss from the rental of property, real estate, or farms; and net income or loss from roomers or boarders. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits includes income from unemployment compensation and workers’ compensation, and veterans’ payments including educational benefits but excluding military retirement. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps includes public assistance or welfare, including money received from job training grants; sup plemental security income paid by Federal, State, and local welfare agencies to low-income persons who are age 65 or over, blind, or disabled; and the purchase of food stamps. Regular contributions for support includes alimony and child support as well as any regular contributions from persons outside the consumer unit. Other income includes money income from care of foster children, cash scholarships, fellowships, or stipends not based on working; and meals and rent as pay. Federal income taxes includes Federal income taxes withheld in the survey year to pay for income earned in survey year plus additional taxes paid in sur 134 of house furnishings, refunds from overpayment on Social Security, refunds from insurance policies, and refunds from property taxes. Mortgage principal paid on owned property includes the reduction of mortgage principal on a mortgage obtained prior to the interview quarter for a home or any other property. This is not included in homeowner costs but is considered repayment of a loan. Gifts o f goods and services include gift expenditures: (1) clothing for females and males over 2 years old, and infants under 2 years old; (2) jewelry and watches; (3) small appliances and miscellaneous housewares; (4) blankets, sheets, towels, and table linens; and (5) all other gifts. These items have already been defined. Their values are given so they can be subtracted from the expenditure totals when comparisons with 1972-73 are made. vey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in the year prior to the survey. State and local income taxes includes State and local income taxes withheld in survey year to pay for income earned in survey year plus additional taxes paid in survey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in year prior to survey. Other taxes includes personal property and other personal taxes paid, includ ing Social Security taxes for the self-employed paid in the survey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in the year prior to the survey. Addenda Other money receipts includes lump-sum payments from estates, trusts, sale 1 Appendix B. Survey Methods For the initial interview, information is collected on demographic and family characteristics and on the inventory of major durable goods of each consumer unit. Expenditure information is also collected in this interview, using a 1-month recall. It is used along with the inventory information solely for bounding pur poses, that is, to classify the unit for analysis and to prevent duplicate report ing of expenditures in subsequent interviews. The second through fifth interviews use uniform questionnaires to collect expenditure information in each quarter. Wage, salary, and other information on the employment of each household member is also collected in the second and fifth interviews. In the fifth and final interview, an annual supplement is used to obtain a financial profile of the household. This profile consists of in formation on the income of the household as a whole, including unemploy ment compensation, alimony and child support, and changes in assets and liabilities. Households which moved away from their sample address between inter views were dropped from the survey. New households which moved into the sample address were screened for eligibility and included in the survey if found qualified. Description of survey The Consumer Expenditure Survey consists of two separate components: 1) a quarterly Interview panel survey in which each consumer unit in the sample is interviewed every 3 months over a 12-month period, and 2) a Diary or recordkeeping survey completed by the sample consumer units for two con secutive 1-week periods with the sample spread over a 12-month period. Each component has its own questionnaire and independent sample. There are several features of the ongoing survey that should be noted. New households are introduced into the Interview sample on a regular basis as other families complete their participation. For the Interview survey as a whole, 20 percent of the sample is dropped and a new group added each quarter. This rotating procedure is designed to improve efficiency in capturing changes in expenditure patterns. The Diary sample is a new sample each year. Another feature of the survey is that students living in college- or university-regulated housing report their own expenditures directly while at school rather than be ing considered part of their parents’ households. The Interview survey collects detailed data on an estimated 60 to 70 percent of total household expenditures. In addition, global estimates, that is, expense patterns for a 3-month period, are obtained for food and other selected items. These global estimates account for an additional 20 to 25 percent of total ex penditures. In the Diary survey, respondents are requested to. report all ex penditures made during their 2-week participation in the survey. All data col lected in both surveys are subject to Census and BLS confidentiality require ments, which prevent the disclosure of respondents’ identities or such geo graphic identifiers which lead to their identification. The quarterly Interview portion of the survey was designed to collect data on major items of expense, household characteristics, and income. The ex penditures covered by the survey were those which respondents could be ex pected to recall fairly accurately for 3 months or longer. Each sample house hold was interviewed once per quarter for five consecutive quarters. Data col lected in each quarter were considered independent so that annual estimates are not dependent upon the participation of a consumer unit for the full five quarters. Data collection activities have been conducted on a continuous basis since October 1979. Sample design The samples for the Consumer Expenditure Survey are national probability samples of households designed to be representative of the urban U.S. civilian population. The eligible population is composed of all civilian noninstitutional persons (see appendix A for a detailed definition of the population). The first step in sampling was the selection of primary sampling units (PSU’s) which consist of counties (or parts thereof), groups of counties, or independ ent cities. The set of sample PSU’s used for the survey is composed of 101 areas, of which 85 have been previously defined and selected by BLS for the CPI. The PSU’s in this part of the design represent only the urban part of the United States and are classified according to the following four categories: “A ” PSU’s, which comprise 27 certainty areas (i.e., they are self-representing) and are primarily large metropolitan areas; 20 “B” PSU’s, defined as metro politan areas with a total 1970 population of over 400,000; 22 “C” PSU’s, de fined as metropolitan areas with a total 1970 population of 400,000 or less; and 136 Table B-1. Analysis of response in the 1980-81 and 1982-83 Interview surveys 16 “D ” PSU’s, defined as urban places in all nonmetropolitan areas. Since these PSU’s were selected with probability proportional to urban population and, therefore, do not represent the nonmetropolitan rural population, it was nec essary to supplement this design with 16 additional PSU’s (denoted as “E ” PSU’s) representing the rural population of the country. The B, C, and D PSU’s were selected using a controlled selection procedure to insure a distri bution across States and other stratifying characteristics. Due to budget con straints in 1981, the rural areas outside of SMSA’s (E PSU’s) of the sample were temporarily discontinued. These are included again beginning in 1984. The sampling frame (that is, the list from which housing units were chosen) for this survey was generated from the 1970 census 100-percent-detail file, augmented by new construction permits and techniques used to eliminate rec ognized deficiencies in coverage in that census. All Enumeration Districts (ED’s) from the 1970 census that failed to meet the criterion for good or avail able addresses for new construction and all E D ’s in nonpermit issuing areas are grouped into the area segment frame. The Interview survey sample design is a rotating panel survey in which ap proximately 8,400 addresses are contacted in each of the five calendar quar ters. Allowing for bounding interviews, which are not included in estimates, and for nonresponse (including vacancies), the number of usable interviews per quarter is targeted at 4,800. Each quarter, one-fifth of the units interviewed are new to the survey. After being interviewed for five consecutive quarters, each panel is dropped from the survey. Sample unit Housing units designated for the survey Less: Type B orC nonresponses............................................ Equals: Eligible units................................................................. Less: Type A nonresponses Equals: Interviewed u n its .................................. Percent of eligible units interviewed 1980-81 1982-83 58,898 7,772 51,126 8,296 42,830 84 64,219 10,360 53,859 7,888 45,971 85 Weighting This section describes the current principal-person (PP) weighting method ology, discusses problems that have arisen using this methodology, and de scribes a new generalized least squares (GLS) procedure designed to deal with these problems that is being developed for implementation in subsequent re leases of Consumer Expenditure Survey data. Each sample household included in the survey represents a given number of households in the U.S. urban population, the universe the survey is designed to represent. This number is the sampling weight of the household. The weight ing procedures followed for the Consumer Expenditure Survey initially assign a weight to each sample household which is the inverse of the probability of selecting the household. This weight is adjusted to account for field subsam pling when necessary. The ultimate sampling unit and the unit of analysis for the survey is the consumer unit. Though the household and the consumer unit are usually iden tical, some households contain more than one consumer unit. To obtain a con sumer unit weight, the household weight is assigned to each consumer unit within the household, and these consumer unit weights are adjusted to account for the unavailability of some consumer units for interview. A final objective of the weighting procedures is to further adjust the consumer unit weight to reflect the population distribution of a selection of characteristics of the unit. For example, among characteristics for which the distribution is known with a high degree of precision for the universe are the number of persons in a set of groups classified by age, race, and sex. Thus, there are four basic steps in determining the weights for each con sumer unit for which an interview is obtained. The first three of these are as follows: 1. The basic weight assigned to an address is the inverse of the probabil ity of selection of the housing unit. 2. A weighting control factor is given to each interview if subsampling is performed in the field, as when there are many households at a sampled address. 3. After assigning the household weight to each consumer unit within each household, a noninterview adjustment is made for interviews that Response rates Response rates continued at relatively high levels in 1982-83, showing a slight increase over the 1980-81 levels. There are two general categories of nonresponse: Type A nonresponses include refusals, temporary absences, and noncontacts. Types B and C nonresponses include housing vacancies, housing under con struction, housing with temporary residents, destroyed or abandoned hous ing, and units converted to nonresidential use. Type A nonresponses were considered to be “eligible” units since those units were able to participate but either chose not to do so or could not be con tacted. Types B and C nonresponses were not counted as eligible units since these addresses were vacant or no longer existed or were otherwise out of scope. Table B-l analyzes the levels of response of the housing units designated for interview in 1980-81 and 1982-83. Of the 53,859 housing units eligible for in terview in 1982-83, 45,971, or 85 percent, were actually interviewed. This compares to 84 percent in 1980-81. Of the 64,219 designated for interview in 1982-83, 10,360, or 16 percent, were classified as type B or C nonresponses, up from 13 percent in 1980-81. 137 could not be collected from consumer units in occupied housing units be cause of refusal to participate or because no one was home (type A non interview). The adjustment is performed within groups of consumer units classified by geographical area, tenure, family size, and race. The final step of the current principal-person (PP) weighting methodology is as follows: 4. The adjusted consumer unit weight is assigned to all persons in a unit, and these person weights are ratio-adjusted so that they add to the Census age/race/sex counts of persons. The adjusted weight of the “principal person” of the consumer unit is assigned to represent the consumer unit. The principal person is the female of a reference person and spouse pair, or the reference person when no spouse is present. Male principal-persons’ weights are further adjusted to compensate for a historical underrepresenta tion of single males in the CE and other large household surveys. While enjoying long use in Federal Government household surveys, princi pal-person weighting in the Consumer Expenditure Surveys resulted in numbers of persons in several age/race/sex groups substantially different from the Census counts, when each person in a consumer unit was given the consumer unit weight. In addition, estimates of the total number of consumer units based on the principal-person weights differed significantly between the Diary and In terview components. Some of these inconsistencies arose from different sam pling problems in the two surveys. Examples of the first problem include an 8-percent difference between the Diary survey and the population control data estimated by the Census Bureau in the number of black males in the urban U.S. population in 1981, and a 15percent difference between the Interview survey and the Census data in the number of black women 14 to 24 years old. Inconsistencies between the Diary and Interview surveys can be seen by comparing the consumer unit counts estimated by principal-person weighting procedures in columns one and three of table B-2. To reduce or eliminate these inconsistencies, the new generalized least squares methodology will be used to perform the final step as follows: After assigning each consumer unit within a household the adjusted house hold weight, an adjustment is made to the consumer unit weight using the GLS technique, that a. Insures the sample is representative of the most recent Census and Cur rent Population Survey (CPS) data on the age, race, and sex distribution of the U.S. urban population; and b. Combines information from the Diary and Interview components, of the survey in arriving at a single estimate for the size of each of a selec tion of consumer unit subpopulations defined by region of residence, sam pling frame, tenure status, and family type. GLS operates by minimizing the squared adjustments to the consumer unit weights generated from the first three steps, subject to: a. The control condition that when members of each consumer unit are assigned the adjusted consumer unit weight, these person weights sum to the Census/CPS population counts identified in a above; and b. The composition criterion that the adjusted consumer unit weights from the Diary and Interview survey components sum to the same totals for each survey component for the set of consumer unit subpopulations given in b above. The results from the current and revised procedures are shown in Table B-2. As evident from columns two and four of table B-2, the GLS weighting configuration developed at BLS considerably narrows the difference between consumer unit counts in the displayed categories, while estimating total con sumer units at a level slightly below that of the current principal-person method for the Interview survey component. It should be noted that the minor dis crepancies remaining between the GLS totals for the Diary and Interview sur veys are largely a result of computing these totals on a calendar basis, consis tent with the timing of expenditures, as opposed to a collection basis, consis tent with the timing of interviews to collect the data. This timing distinction is relevant only in the Interview survey, where consumer units report expendi tures made in the quarter prior to the month of the interview. As a result, some first-collection-quarter interviews refer to expenditures made entirely in the previous year and are deleted in the computation of cal endar-year-basis statistics for a given year. Similarly, in computing calendar-year statistics, some interviews in the first-collection quarter of the following year refer to expenditures made in the given year and are added to the data used in the computations. Weighting adjustment is performed on a collection basis, and totals computed on this basis for the two surveys are essentially identical for the classifications selected for composition by the GLS procedure. This is the case in particular for the “Total” and “One person CU” lines of table B-2. Further details on the GLS procedure and the empirical work done at BLS comparing it with the current principal-person methodology are contained in Table B-2. Diary and Interview survey population counts for selected types of consumer units by different weighting procedures, 1980-81 Interview Diary Consumer unit Total ............................. One-person CU ............................................... Age of householder less than 2 5 .................... PP GLS PP GLS 70,040 20,086 8,239 67,187 17,931 7,100 68,295 18,219 7,408 67,442 18,054 7,553 138 the report Consumer Expenditure Survey GLS Weighting Study which is avail able from the BLS Division of Consumer Expenditure Surveys. imputations are identified on the Interview data file. Final tapes of the edited and coded data are then transmitted monthly to BLS. Bureau o f Labor Statistics activities. After receiving the data, BLS conducts an extensive review to ensure that severe data aberrations are corrected. This step includes a review of: Counts and means by region, family relationship coding inconsistencies, and selected extreme values for expenditure and income categories; and a verification of the various data transformations performed by BLS. Cases of questionable data values or relationships are investigated by ex amining questionnaires on microfilm, and errors are corrected prior to release of the data for public use. Three major types of data adjustment routines—imputation, allocation, and time adjustment—are carried out to improve the estimates derived from the Interview survey. Data imputation routines account for missing or invalid en tries and affect all fields in the data base, except income and assets. Missing or invalid attributes or expenditures are imputed. Allocation routines are applied when respondents provide insufficient detail to meet tabulation requirements. For example, combined group expenditures for fuels and utilities are allocated among the components of that group such as gas and electricity. Time adjust ment routines are used to classify expenditures by month prior to aggregation of the data to calendar-year expenditures. Tabulations are made before and after the data adjustment routines to analyze the results. Data collection and processing Data collection is carried out by the Census Bureau under contract with BLS. In addition to its collection duties, the Census Bureau is responsible for field editing and coding, consistency checking, quality control, and transmit ting the data to BLS. BLS performs additional review and editing procedures in preparing the data for publication. Census activities. Census data collection activities have been conducted on a continuing basis since October 1979 for the quarterly Interview survey. Due to differences in format and design, the Interview survey and the Diary sur vey are collected and processed separately. Upon completion by respondents and interviewers, the interview question naires are returned to the regional offices, where codes are applied to identify demographic characteristics, expenditures, income and assets, and other items such as make and model of automobile and trip destination. The data are keyed and transmitted to the Census Processing Center in Washington, D.C., for a detailed computer preedit. Information on missing sections of questionnaires, inconsistencies, and errors are transmitted back to the regional offices for rec onciliation by the field staff through office review or interviewer followup. Corrections are keyed and transmitted to Washington, and again receive the computer preedit. This procedure continues until errors identified by the preedit no longer appear. Once a panel month’s preedit is complete, selected data are transcribed to the next quarter’s questionnaire. The current quarter’s question naire is sent to the Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, Indiana, for microfilming and storage. The data then go through another series of complex computer edits and ad justments which include the identification and correction of data irregularities and inconsistencies throughout the questionnaire. Other adjustments convert mortgage and vehicle payments into principal and interest using associated data on the interest rate and term of the loan, eliminate business and other re imbursed expenses, apply appropriate sales taxes, and derive weights for indi vidual questionnaires. In addition, demographic and work-experience items (except income) are imputed when missing or invalid. All data changes and Reliability of data Sample surveys are subject to two types of errors, nonsampling and sam pling. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources, such as defini tional difficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, inability or un willingness of the respondent to provide correct information, mistakes in re cording or coding the data obtained, and other errors of collection, response, processing, coverage, and estimation for missing data. The full extent of the nonsampling error is unknown though it is probable that the levels of expendi tures are generally underestimates because of difficulties with recall. Sampling errors occur because observations are not taken from the entire population. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error enables one to construct confidence intervals used to perform tests of hypotheses. Tables with coefficients of variation and other reliability statistics are available on re quest. However, since these are cell specific, these tables are extensive. 139 Appendix C. Tables, 1980-81 Table C-1. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 7,426 4,711 12,165 7,355 6,531 4,110 5,446 3,354 $12,279 $17,367 $24,414 $34,119 $56,185 7,111 11,281 15,654 21,190 29,186 47,399 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.4 3.5 45.3 52.0 50.1 43.2 42.1 41.4 43.2 45.9 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .3 .5 .8 1.1 .5 .5 1.2 1.6 .7 .3 1.5 2.0 .8 .2 1.8 2.5 1.0 .1 2.1 2.8 1.0 .1 2.3 3.0 .9 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 61 39 60 40 35 65 44 56 48 52 58 42 73 27 86 14 90 10 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 12 88 12 88 20 80 14 86 13 87 12 88 9 91 7 93 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 13 45 42 1 13 45 42 1 27 39 32 3 22 49 28 1 13 53 33 1 9 48 42 6 49 45 (*) 5 38 57 (*> 3 27 70 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 83 84 46 72 88 97 98 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 68,295 42,632 57,337 35,877 8,182 5,344 9,230 5,795 8,357 5,208 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... $19,989 $19,989 $2,512 $7,384 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 17,483 17,483 2,415 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.7 2.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 140 O 94 O 97 Table C-1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 ComDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,065 $20,330 $25,909 $35,649 2,651 2,070 581 3,058 2,356 702 3,715 2,819 896 4,381 3,143 1,238 5,558 3,665 1,893 191 237 286 332 376 547 2,479 1,451 488 158 129 3,353 1,827 616 194 185 3,877 2,165 836 380 204 4,501 2,483 1,234 654 245 5,657 3,138 2,049 1,277 351 7,081 3,970 2,883 1,787 504 10,184 5,693 4,351 2,723 794 383 933 237 1,246 225 445 123 341 111 257 204 53 716 69 252 34 132 61 169 201 861 102 702 135 221 87 205 54 94 59 36 232 24 75 13 52 22 46 237 1,111 100 911 167 312 98 262 72 272 235 37 343 36 111 14 65 32 84 252 1,223 105 1,067 185 381 110 306 84 154 113 41 491 45 177 23 103 44 100 336 1,094 154 1,219 217 427 121 347 108 172 126 46 627 54 228 26 126 55 138 421 845 244 1,450 254 535 140 387 135 241 184 56 828 75 286 38 166 71 191 592 698 389 1,630 296 609 139 427 158 356 290 67 1,124 119 392 52 214 90 257 835 551 791 2,021 388 735 180 520 198 663 552 110 1,808 175 658 101 240 143 490 941 239 195 45 373 314 59 29 113 186 379 75 62 13 160 143 17 14 51 79 470 93 72 21 192 168 24 19 67 99 660 158 123 36 255 216 38 24 81 142 828 213 170 43 319 265 54 32 105 159 1,049 280 218 62 397 318 79 41 132 198 1,427 379 305 74 566 477 89 34 165 282 2,345 636 562 74 965 825 140 40 242 461 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures................................................................ $17,144 $17,301 $7,255 $10,116 $13,077 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,224 2,411 813 3,201 2,394 807 1,720 1,369 352 2,224 1,786 438 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 280 284 117 Housing............................................................................ Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dw ellings...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses ...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings ........................................................ Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 5,016 2,797 1,627 927 317 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 Apparel ............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 141 Table C-1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 ___________ Complete reporting of income $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to to $9,999 $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 3,486 632 509 33 148 1,197 376 265 218 107 1,087 157 136 8 22 406 126 73 122 37 1,828 225 311 10 52 689 208 130 142 61 2,763 362 476 41 101 1,009 307 208 184 75 3,456 583 520 32 144 1,265 394 265 164 90 4,418 834 670 52 208 1,542 460 341 184 127 5,544 1,071 804 63 271 1,849 588 443 299 157 6,505 1,535 733 21 291 1,891 680 492 598 262 Health ca re ..................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 746 219 407 120 729 216 396 117 438 152 204 82 587 194 281 111 620 218 305 96 702 229 362 110 801 225 454 123 973 252 574 147 1,160 265 722 174 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 762 254 218 290 768 251 222 295 251 92 91 68 351 98 140 113 524 142 166 215 679 188 206 286 916 286 264 366 1,219 432 326 462 1,872 702 448 722 Personal care................................................................... 158 156 74 96 121 144 175 222 324 Reading........................................................................... 117 117 52 69 85 117 135 175 238 Education ........................................................................ 219 214 183 96 99 107 208 295 697 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 175 178 89 141 182 195 212 220 216 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 259 250 101 129 149 261 279 389 585 Cash contributions........................................................... 501 527 149 223 332 477 508 824 1,670 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,434 267 1,166 134 70 64 358 104 254 776 145 630 1,254 235 1,019 1,924 328 1,595 2,784 485 2,299 3,748 673 3,075 142 Table C-1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 19,989 15,914 969 19,989 15,914 969 2,512 915 -509 7,384 3,297 235 12,279 8,595 323 17,367 13,655 576 24,414 21,218 822 34,119 30,124 1,523 56,185 45,258 5,621 1,736 1,736 1,365 2,520 2,110 1,931 1,275 1,200 1,793 708 708 74 331 482 533 603 929 2,854 218 218 67 188 272 341 268 161 204 '30 149 64 230 149 64 480 79 41 597 158 58 227 198 71 113 150 67 50 123 55 46 87 47 22 296 137 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,505 2,072 386 47 2,505 2,072 386 47 97 57 10 30 273 193 46 34 998 812 171 15 1,712 1,392 277 43 3,224 2,640 528 57 4,933 4,105 771 57 8,785 7,445 1,230 110 Other money receipts....................................................... 251 251 88 143 310 191 184 457 576 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 272 269 60 75 145 219 384 461 685 27 38 13 17 28 39 13 17 10 15 6 6 10 16 7 7 22 25 10 11 26 35 13 15 32 42 16 21 47 61 18 3b 64 105 25 34 15 5 334 15 6 327 5 2 137 6 3 136 9 4 154 12 5 177 16 7 316 25 9 635 43 14 1,057 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textile s........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 No data reported. 143 Table C-2. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 67,610 20,792 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $19,999 $14,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 12,196 3,570 6,018 1,850 4,662 1,426 $17,377 $24,406 $34,124 $56,190 11,159 15,602 21,136 29,137 46,579 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.5 52.6 50.1 42.7 41.6 41.1 43.7 46.3 1.5 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .3 .5 .9 1.2 .5 .5 1.3 1.6 .7 .3 1.6 2.0 .9 .2 1.9 2.6 1.1 .1 2.2 3.0 1.0 .1 2.3 3.0 .9 .1 62 38 61 39 37 63 45 55 47 53 60 40 76 24 87 13 89 11 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 12 88 12 88 20 80 13 87 13 87 13 87 8 92 6 94 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... 13 45 41 1 13 45 41 1 26 39 32 3 22 49 27 1 14 52 34 1 8 50 41 (2) 6 49 45 5 37 58 4 27 69 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 83 84 48 72 89 94 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 57,086 17,474 8,683 2,827 9,517 2,918 8,396 2,576 7,613 2,307 $19,127 $19,127 $2,461 $7,426 $12,220 Income after taxes ' ........................................................ 16,664 16,664 2,338 7,167 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.7 2.7 1.7 Age of reference person................................................. 46.3 45.4 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 144 O 0 97 0 98 98 Table C-2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 OomDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,188 $20,367 $26,184 $35,332 2,613 2,025 588 3,115 2,449 667 3,754 2,875 879 4,456 3,192 1,264 5,602 3,678 1,925 205 250 280 329 402 574 2,382 1,392 475 149 130 3,377 1,771 599 186 177 3,796 2,132 811 362 203 4,430 2,440 1,266 672 235 5,604 3,132 2,149 1,327 379 7,124 4,075 2,813 1,706 490 10,292 5,628 4,098 2,367 783 390 914 240 1,169 210 412 118 324 104 277 221 56 713 68 251 35 133 58 169 195 809 108 657 122 203 82 194 55 103 63 40 230 18 77 12 55 23 45 235 1,070 103 850 159 289 82 252 68 405 363 42 350 37 117 13 60 32 90 246 1,211 110 1,005 167 354 109 296 79 135 99 36 524 44 192 26 106 42 113 359 1,025 150 1,175 212 413 106 338 106 183 133 50 632 54 213 29 143 54 141 443 724 259 1,397 245 515 137 368 133 221 163 58 853 75 285 40 177 69 208 617 815 447 1,557 282 569 138 417 152 417 331 86 1,074 124 392 52 175 81 250 948 696 833 1,956 369 688 220 501 178 712 601 112 1,996 201 749 113 287 148 499 893 229 185 44 350 297 53 28 107 179 374 71 57 13 165 149 16 13 50 75 457 96 74 22 184 161 23 16 68 94 662 167 128 39 249 217 32 23 79 145 843 221 177 44 328 274 54 33 105 156 1,041 289 224 66 387 313 75 42 130 193 1,472 380 309 71 587 497 90 31 166 308 2,105 570 503 67 847 728 119 37 210 441 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures.................................................. ............ $16,723 $16,902 $7,141 $10,254 $13,256 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,165 2,398 787 3,171 2,385 785 1,761 1,370 390 2,243 1,808 435 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 278 287 123 Housing............................................................................ Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 4,863 2,704 1,551 853 307 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 145 Table C-2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges........................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 3,486 659 496 36 146 1,209 364 262 207 107 1,061 143 119 10 23 422 111 77 118 37 1,916 267 318 17 60 724 202 126 141 61 2,925 347 578 50 111 1,036 310 211 201 81 3,501 667 426 37 148 1,292 406 281 152 91 4,447 870 603 56 209 1,595 475 336 177 127 5,599 1,098 802 49 273 1,915 576 439 290 157 6,955 1,843 855 32 279 1,918 632 529 580 288 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 730 216 401 113 709 213 387 109 447 145 222 80 560 183 273 104 629 212 327 90 685 235 351 99 805 232 458 116 994 270 580 144 1,068 246 663 159 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 724 238 206 280 730 233 214 283 241 87 94 60 357 101 146 110 547 146 162 239 724 189 216 319 915 276 264 375 1,211 442 333 437 1,632 618 377 638 Personal care.................................................................. 153 150 74 95 118 147 173 224 315 Reading .......................................................................... 114 114 51 66 83 122 133 174 240 Education ........................................................................ 209 208 163 82 115 105 228 336 667 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 175 176 90 143 175 193 210 231 220 Miscellaneous................................................................. 259 240 120 141 170 228 298 362 503 Cash contributions .......................................................... 481 511 116 252 389 543 498 806 1,594 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,204 255 949 1,364 260 1,104 140 71 69 359 106 253 783 152 631 1,272 244 1,028 1,932 338 1,595 2,792 493 2,299 3,564 646 2,919 146 Table C-2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 19,127 15,349 863 19,127 15,349 863 2,461 1,027 -619 7,426 3,413 246 12,220 8,941 296 17,377 14,031 562 24,406 21,645 714 34,124 30,195 1,630 56,190 44,441 5,795 1,584 1,584 1,297 2,504 1,765 1,662 1,017 1,081 1,916 675 675 96 337 483 478 555 896 3,145 190 190 57 153 262 332 225 119 152 227 165 75 227 165 75 486 68 48 562 154 57 199 201 72 90 151 71 47 145 59 50 97 56 30 468 243 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,464 2,033 385 46 2,464 2,033 385 46 123 91 18 15 259 188 46 25 1,061 846 183 31 1,774 1,444 284 46 3,270 2,673 538 58 4,987 4,192 739 57 9,611 8,058 1,429 125 Other money receipts....................................................... 274 274 112 150 253 204 217 326 1,066 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 256 255 61 78 147 225 384 435 653 26 36 12 16 26 36 13 17 11 15 6 4 10 16 6 7 22 24 10 11 28 35 14 10 32 39 17 18 42 63 18 51 60 93 22 42 15 5 349 14 6 350 5 1 118 6 2 142 8 5 181 12 4 185 15 6 338 25 11 828 47 17 1,191 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ Value less than .5. No data reported. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 147 Table C-3. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 68,980 21,840 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 57,589 18,403 7,681 2,517 8,943 2,877 8,317 2,632 7,240 2,404 $20,842 $20,842 $2,570 $7,338 $12,339 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 18,296 18,296 2,502 7,051 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.7 1.7 Age of reference person.................................................. 46.2 45.2 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 12,134 3,785 7,044 2,260 6,230 1,928 $17,356 $24,422 $34,114 $56,181 11,404 15,709 21,243 29,229 48,013 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.4 51.3 50.1 43.7 42.5 41.7 42.9 45.6 1.4 1.8 .8 .3 .6 .6 .4 .4 .8 1.1 .5 .5 1.2 1.5 .7 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .2 1.7 2.3 1.0 .1 2.1 2.7 1.0 .1 2.3 2.9 .9 .2 61 39 60 40 32 68 43 57 50 50 56 44 70 30 84 16 90 10 Race of reference person: Black ....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 12 88 12 88 20 80 15 85 14 86 11 89 9 91 8 92 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 13 44 43 1 12 44 43 1 27 38 32 3 22 49 28 1 12 55 32 1 10 46 44 6 48 45 6 38 57 3 27 70 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 83 84 44 71 87 Total complete reDortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 148 ft ft 93 ft ft 96 97 97 Table C-3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $15,936 $20,293 $25,675 $35,887 2,690 2,114 575 2,997 2,258 739 3,676 2,764 913 4,317 3,101 1,216 5,525 3,655 1,870 176 224 292 335 354 527 2,590 1,518 504 168 128 3,328 1,886 634 201 193 3,960 2,198 861 397 206 4,574 2,527 1,202 635 255 5,710 3,145 1,948 1,226 324 7,043 3,881 2,944 1,856 517 10,103 5,742 4,541 2,989 802 376 952 234 1,322 241 478 127 358 118 237 186 50 720 70 252 34 131 64 169 208 919 95 753 148 240 94 217 53 85 54 31 234 29 74 13 48 22 48 240 1,156 96 976 175 338 114 272 77 131 100 31 335 35 104 16 70 33 77 258 1,236 101 1,130 203 408 112 317 90 174 128 46 458 46 162 19 100 45 86 312 1,166 159 1,266 222 441 138 356 110 160 119 41 621 54 244 24 109 56 134 398 967 230 1,503 262 555 143 406 136 260 206 55 802 76 288 35 156 73 175 571 598 339 1,692 309 643 141 436 164 304 254 50 1,167 114 392 52 248 99 263 750 442 759 2,070 402 771 151 533 213 625 516 109 1,667 156 590 92 206 140 483 989 249 204 45 395 330 65 31 120 194 385 81 67 13 154 137 17 15 52 83 484 90 69 20 200 176 24 22 67 105 657 150 117 32 261 216 45 24 83 140 813 205 162 42 309 255 54 31 106 162 1,057 270 212 58 407 324 83 41 135 204 1,387 378 302 77 548 459 89 37 164 260 2,524 686 606 80 1,054 897 157 43 267 475 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures................................................................ $17,558 $17,697 $7,384 $9,968 $12,896 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,263 2,424 839 3,231 2,402 829 1,675 1,367 309 2,205 1,763 442 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 282 282 110 Housing............................................................................. S helter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services............................... Household operations .................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses ....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings ......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 5,167 2,889 1,703 999 327 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 Apparel ............................................................................. Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls ........................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 ........................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 149 Table C-3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than S5.000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $19,999 $29,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 3,486 605 523 29 150 1,185 389 268 229 108 1,116 173 155 45 22 387 143 68 127 37 1,733 180 304 42 43 652 213 134 144 61 2,600 378 372 31 92 982 305 205 167 69 3,409 493 618 27 140 1,237 381 249 176 88 4,389 798 737 48 208 1,488 446 347 191 127 5,497 1,047 806 74 270 1,793 599 446 306 157 6,168 1,305 642 13 300 1,871 716 465 612 243 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 762 222 413 127 749 219 405 126 428 159 183 85 615 206 290 119 611 224 284 103 720 223 375 122 798 219 449 130 955 236 569 150 1,229 279 766 185 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions ................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 799 269 229 300 805 268 230 307 263 97 88 78 345 94 134 116 501 139 171 191 633 186 195 252 916 297 263 356 1,226 423 319 483 2,051 765 501 785 Personal care................................................................... 162 161 74 97 125 140 178 220 332 Reading........................................................................... 120 121 53 72 87 112 138 176 237 Education ........................................................................ 228 220 207 110 83 109 189 260 720 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 176 179 88 140 190 196 214 210 213 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 260 259 80 115 127 296 260 412 646 Cash contributions........................................................... 520 544 186 191 274 408 518 840 1,726 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,323 274 1,049 1,502 274 1,228 128 69 59 357 102 256 768 138 630 1,236 225 1,010 1,915 319 1,596 2,777 478 2,299 3,885 694 3,191 150 Table C-3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, interview Survey, 1981 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other incom e................................................................ 20,842 16,475 1,073 20,842 16,475 1,073 2,570 787 -384 7,338 3,174 224 12,339 8,246 349 17,356 13,260 590 1,886 1,886 1,441 2,537 2,458 740 740 49 324 246 246 79 234 133 54 234 133 54 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,547 2,111 388 48 Other money receipts....................................................... Mortgage principal paid on owned property...................... Item S o u rce s o f $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over___ 24,422 20,788 930 34,114 30,063 1,433 56,181 45,870 5,491 2,215 1,536 1,302 1,701 480 591 652 958 2,636 226 283 350 312 197 242 472 90 34 635 162 58 256 195 71 137 150 63 52 101 52 43 78 40 17 167 57 2,547 2,111 388 48 68 19 1 47 287 197 46 44 935 776 159 -1 1,647 1,336 270 41 3,179 2,606 517 56 4,886 4,030 798 57 8,167 6,986 1,082 99 228 228 60 135 367 177 151 569 209 287 283 59 72 143 212 384 483 708 29 40 13 17 29 42 13 17 9 14 5 9 11 16 8 7 22 26 10 11 23 35 12 20 32 45 14 25 52 60 19 22 67 113 27 28 15 5 320 15 6 304 6 2 159 5 3 130 9 3 127 12 6 169 17 8 294 25 8 469 39 11 956 income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 151 Table C-4. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 15,294 9,493 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... Complete reportina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $19,999 $14,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,663 1,645 1,247 758 1,158 673 $17,301 $24,185 $34,338 $56,634 11,242 15,616 21,181 29,691 49,596 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 51.1 52.9 44.9 42.8 42.5 44.8 47.3 1.4 1.5 .7 .3 .6 .5 .3 .5 .8 .8 .5 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 .4 1.5 1.6 .9 .2 1.8 2.0 .9 .2 2.2 2.4 .9 .2 2.6 2.7 .9 .2 59 41 58 42 30 70 39 61 46 54 58 42 73 27 84 16 90 10 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and oth er....................................................... 9 91 8 92 12 88 9 91 11 89 11 89 7 93 5 95 2 98 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... 13 48 38 (2) 12 49 39 (*) 24 41 33 2 24 49 26 (*) 12 56 32 (2) 9 49 42 (*> 5 57 38 (*) 5 43 52 4 35 61 (3) At least one vehicle owned......................................... 76 77 36 59 78 88 93 96 97 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 12,036 7,537 1,723 1,083 1,895 1,241 1,742 1,079 1,608 1,058 $19,909 $19,909 $2,050 $7,353 $12,371 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 17,645 17,645 2,021 7,048 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.7 1.6 Age of reference person................................................. 47.9 46.4 1.4 1.5 .7 .4 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 18 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 152 O Table C-4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 GDmDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures...................................................-............ $17,138 $17,438 $7,070 $11,113 $12,950 $16,229 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e.................................................. 3,460 2,613 847 3,439 2,600 838 1,780 1,458 322 2,490 2,063 427 2,653 2,111 542 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 303 305 130 185 Housing............................................................................. Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest................................................... Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................. Utilities, fuels, and public services................................. Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity................................................................... Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services................................ Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture.................................................................... Floor coverings ......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,240 2,825 1,554 669 447 5,184 2,776 1,496 677 413 2,517 1,470 456 97 188 439 991 280 1,468 266 434 346 346 75 309 264 46 636 70 241 37 102 48 139 406 1,008 271 1,449 264 433 337 341 75 322 276 45 638 72 232 31 108 49 145 Apparel............................................................................. Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls ........................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 ........................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 946 246 202 44 387 330 57 29 112 173 973 254 206 48 398 337 61 32 116 173 153 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $20,671 $25,979 $35,015 3,268 2,511 756 4,004 3,058 947 4,922 3,433 1,488 5,983 4,093 1,889 269 289 375 425 551 4,110 1,967 611 125 313 4,103 2,260 784 225 292 4,736 2,637 1,294 526 347 5,640 3,000 1,840 966 432 7,156 3,838 2,590 1,287 609 9,985 5,353 3,878 2,010 936 172 900 114 785 155 196 191 215 28 72 52 20 190 22 69 8 29 20 42 173 1,253 103 1,093 207 323 251 267 45 773 752 21 278 38 76 7 47 30 80 267 1,355 121 1,214 208 352 298 298 58 122 83 39 507 62 233 17 75 39 80 420 1,136 207 1,400 274 380 316 350 81 137 80 57 562 60 194 30 117 46 116 443 858 302 1,667 289 520 406 364 88 221 175 46 753 74 297 30 138 59 156 694 693 555 1,899 327 626 403 430 113 438 382 56 982 158 267 60 224 68 206 933 753 722 2,455 462 749 553 553 137 618 517 101 1,559 141 593 99 173 103 449 379 85 65 20 151 133 18 14 58 71 530 118 93 26 213 186 27 28 68 102 664 166 131 35 268 239 29 27 78 125 894 221 179 43 373 303 70 41 112 147 1,101 286 219 67 424 345 78 46 143 203 1,556 435 348 87 660 560 100 28 170 263 2,235 634 571 63 952 818 134 37 226 385 Table C-4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges........................ 3,218 632 374 21 100 1,069 325 288 292 117 3,308 638 381 24 108 1,110 338 304 287 117 823 4 56 65 4 11 10 304 109 73 151 44 1,640 323 158 43 32 527 176 161 185 75 2,613 398 352 56 67 906 264 245 230 95 3,392 540 564 4 16 116 1,188 348 281 248 93 4,332 1,040 372 33 156 1,498 439 363 287 144 5,189 911 565 30 198 1,766 553 523 485 157 6,284 1,300 830 47 225 1,863 583 631 587 258 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 675 198 370 107 659 192 361 105 349 135 147 66 565 191 280 95 536 199 254 83 663 222 337 104 735 188 428 119 894 230 516 148 1,023 195 687 140 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 701 274 208 220 717 274 206 237 276 121 84 71 353 107 148 98 444 128 120 197 640 206 193 241 871 325 270 276 1,213 523 292 398 1,600 702 396 502 Personal care.................................................................. 158 157 76 104 118 140 177 250 303 Reading.......................................................................... 135 136 58 91 110 129 161 195 254 Education ........................................................................ 286 302 261 115 114 149 283 395 1,108 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 194 199 88 164 189 214 235 265 264 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 228 229 83 125 102 221 265 338 619 Cash contributions.......................................................... 418 415 148 324 263 287 486 475 1,140 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,175 234 941 1,415 246 1,169 101 49 52 317 102 215 772 121 651 1,207 220 987 2,007 340 1,667 2,707 479 2,227 3,667 529 3,138 154 Table C-4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 an d over Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement..................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e........................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 19,909 15,707 999 19,909 15,707 999 2,050 701 -780 7,353 2,781 215 12,371 8,886 304 17,301 13,568 487 24,185 20,874 1,104 34,338 30,298 1,442 56,634 44,828 5,971 1,828 1,828 1,236 2,940 2,266 2,103 1,277 1,494 1,476 718 718 98 283 425 560 552 797 3,307 164 164 55 141 162 264 217 153 123 260 167 67 260 167 67 691 17 32 782 156 54 100 159 70 76 166 78 37 66 59 47 69 39 2 757 171 Personal taxes.................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes........................................ Other taxes................................................................... 2,264 1,737 453 74 2,264 1,737 453 74 28 -3 4 27 305 182 51 72 1,129 810 260 59 1,685 1,263 350 73 3,004 2,284 630 89 4,648 3,660 885 102 7,038 5,592 1,343 103 Other money receipts....................................................... 216 216 31 68 128 290 186 272 111 Mortgage principal paid on owned property...................... 224 222 55 59 100 221 314 400 516 27 39 13 16 29 42 15 13 8 10 3 7 13 21 13 7 21 30 11 6 28 45 15 10 33 47 19 16 64 64 17 20 56 96 28 34 11 5 361 11 5 372 4 6 3 127 10 4 170 10 6 184 13 6 338 18 10 711 23 6 1,464 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ O 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 91 No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 155 Table C-5. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1980-81 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,911 1,292 3,482 2,179 1,953 1,262 1,409 836 $12,268 $17,433 $24,493 $33,900 $55,664 7,172 11,349 15,784 21,168 28,772 46,447 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 3.5 46.3 55.8 52.0 44.7 41.5 43.2 46.0 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 .5 .7 .3 .6 .7 1.2 .5 .6 1.2 1.8 .8 .4 1.5 2.1 .9 .2 1.8 2.7 1.1 .1 2.1 3.0 1.2 .1 2.3 3.0 1.0 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 68 32 66 34 35 65 49 51 57 43 64 36 80 20 91 9 94 6 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 9 91 9 91 16 84 11 89 9 91 8 92 8 92 6 94 3 97 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... 13 48 39 (*) 12 49 39 28 46 25 1 22 57 21 10 54 36 8 52 40 6 53 40 6 41 54 3 30 66 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 18,320 11,604 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 15,419 9,780 2,250 1,425 2,423 1,548 1,991 1,238 $20,242 $20,242 $2,903 $7,404 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 17,610 17,610 2,698 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.7 2.7 Age of reference person................................................. 47.0 Consumer unit characteristics: 41.4 ° Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: At least one vehicle owned......................................... 86 0 47 86 156 O O 0 75 93 95 O 99 O 99 O 97 Table C-5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Complete reportina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Total expenditures................................................................ $16,681 $16,825 $6,894 $9,079 $12,519 $15,207 $19,312 $25,769 $35,744 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,057 2,250 807 3,023 2,221 802 1,547 1,198 349 1,949 1,505 444 2,471 1,887 584 2,836 2,194 642 3,477 2,627 850 4,113 2,959 1,153 5,629 3,566 2,063 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 263 269 80 198 229 278 312 379 480 Housing............................................................................ S helter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 4,868 2,684 1,712 892 423 4,847 2,683 1,685 890 412 2,466 1,481 477 104 165 3,006 1,724 636 153 231 3,590 1,971 916 381 258 4,358 2,365 1,334 726 340 5,373 2,881 2,132 1,210 464 7,103 4,131 2,937 1,645 679 9,833 5,198 4,145 2,518 938 397 734 238 1,260 346 410 76 328 101 189 141 47 735 67 256 38 144 57 172 383 768 230 1,242 340 402 74 326 101 182 136 46 741 69 261 38 143 56 174 208 883 120 656 178 183 70 187 37 66 46 19 264 26 92 13 77 18 38 252 978 110 878 255 270 60 237 56 93 66 27 311 39 88 21 52 24 87 277 973 82 1,053 315 320 50 293 74 119 75 45 447 32 155 24 111 41 84 268 879 152 1,204 316 381 78 331 99 150 113 36 640 45 233 28 141 51 141 458 549 199 1,443 373 498 82 358 131 186 134 52 863 71 276 49 196 60 211 614 831 363 1,637 449 548 97 399 144 286 225 61 1,048 92 397 53 194 83 229 689 240 813 2,075 576 679 79 556 184 493 395 98 2,067 235 785 96 250 155 547 Apparel ............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 898 236 192 44 375 319 57 25 105 156 912 238 192 46 378 322 56 27 108 162 366 64 53 11 171 158 13 16 48 68 399 65 48 17 179 162 17 14 65 76 618 151 114 37 244 214 30 19 70 134 779 208 170 38 281 237 45 33 99 157 985 280 215 65 394 318 76 36 124 151 1,335 364 286 79 542 446 97 38 156 235 2,498 700 615 85 1,099 967 132 33 234 431 157 Table C-5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................ Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance........................................................ Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges........................ 3,435 683 518 33 151 1,184 331 249 184 102 3,485 677 549 36 154 1,199 336 250 178 105 1,010 145 159 47 21 391 111 65 74 36 1,595 131 258 4 11 41 670 193 116 122 53 2,848 467 590 75 94 975 251 205 119 72 3,282 575 503 37 135 1,205 354 249 149 75 4,290 718 800 39 215 1,536 393 327 147 1.15 5,657 1,348 752 72 305 1,832 532 411 254 149 6,869 1,873 775 46 313 2,001 627 427 536 311 Health ca re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 683 213 351 119 677 213 346 119 474 184 191 98 551 206 232 112 552 216 247 89 608 209 293 106 697 216 367 114 859 226 498 135 1,193 244 739 209 Entertainment................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 775 254 212 310 775 252 220 303 225 72 82 71 336 92 126 118 484 146 148 191 632 171 192 268 947 279 277 390 1,232 439 309 483 1,957 746 480 731 Personal care.................................................................. 157 154 76 89 115 146 165 215 348 Reading.......................................................................... 120 122 58 68 87 125 136 177 251 Education ........................................................................ 192 184 165 63 70 88 149 302 641 Tobacco and smoking supplies.......................... ............. 174 174 79 126 188 195 218 209 204 Miscellaneous................................................................. 262 218 51 135 155 217 276 359 384 Cash contributions.......................................................... 513 534 180 233 389 395 421 933 1,734 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,283 271 1,013 1,448 266 1,183 118 70 48 331 89 243 725 146 579 1,268 224 1,044 1,866 322 1,543 2,898 457 2,441 3,722 701 3,021 Table C-S. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Midwest, 1980-81 c omDlete reoortina of income All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 20,242 16,149 1,087 20,242 16,149 1,087 2,903 677 -112 7,404 2,926 188 12,268 7,568 443 17,433 13,676 607 24,493 21,709 585 33,900 30,360 1,610 55,664 45,646 6,623 1,632 1,632 1,639 2,876 2,685 1,599 992 621 1,016 665 665 129 458 624 636 602 916 1,778 309 309 61 218 441 537 391 262 232 233 112 57 233 112 57 422 42 44 612 80 46 289 154 63 134 180 64 50 95 70 50 54 27 38 247 85 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,632 2,130 437 64 2,632 2,130 437 64 206 121 20 65 231 147 55 30 918 733 165 21 1,649 1,295 311 43 3,325 2,651 590 84 5,128 4,149 924 55 9,218 7,776 1,264 178 Other money receipts....................................................... 167 167 87 145 131 139 164 274 284 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 279 277 51 65 144 230 369 476 748 30 43 13 15 30 43 14 17 10 12 10 9 9 17 23 35 15 32 48 19 13 50 6 8 27 32 7 15 18 25 81 120 23 35 18 17 6 17 6 331 312 1 100 5 3 145 8 6 2 104 4 154 14 9 235 25 10 848 63 12 892 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 20 No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 159 68 Table C-6. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 Complete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,523 1,330 3,691 1,957 1,910 1,056 1,585 889 $12,286 $17,376 $24,502 $34,023 $57,281 7,083 11,292 15,634 21,376 28,871 47,574 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.4 45.0 52.0 49.9 42.7 42.2 40.5 42.6 45.2 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .4 .5 .9 1.2 .6 .5 1.3 1.6 .9 .2 1.5 2.0 .8 .2 1.8 2.6 1.1 .1 2.1 2.9 1.0 .1 2.2 3.1 .9 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 61 39 60 40 40 60 49 51 50 50 57 43 71 29 85 15 88 12 Race of reference person: Black ....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 19 81 19 81 34 66 24 76 21 79 17 83 14 86 11 89 6 94 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 15 43 41 1 15 43 41 1 31 34 31 4 24 47 28 1 16 56 28 1 10 49 41 (2) 7 45 48 (2) 5 40 55 1 4 23 73 (3) At least one vehicle owned......................................... 85 85 47 77 89 95 98 97 97 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 21,577 11,868 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 18,636 10,162 2,810 1,605 3,136 1,689 2,981 1,636 $19,158 $19,158 $2,584 $7,358 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 16,735 16,735 2,525 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.7 2.7 Age of reference person................................................. 45.7 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 18 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... Percent reporting: 160 Table C-6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 CiomDlete Item All consumer units Total expenditures................................................................ $16,648 $16,704 $6,928 $9,974 $13,173 $15,995 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,111 2,368 743 3,111 2,367 743 1,697 1,393 303 2,231 1,815 415 2,722 2,161 560 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 251 254 115 170 Housing............................................................................ Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity................................................................... Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services................................ Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings ......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 4,748 2,482 1,436 832 209 4,714 2,457 1,399 837 189 2,235 1,167 417 119 82 395 825 221 1,289 138 577 83 353 138 279 221 58 698 58 241 36 137 61 165 373 856 202 1,279 135 569 84 353 138 272 214 58 706 61 243 35 140 62 166 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 927 230 187 42 361 302 59 28 111 197 922 228 184 44 355 293 61 29 112 199 161 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $20,527 $25,411 $35,718 3,079 2,391 688 3,672 2,819 853 4,308 3,101 1,207 5,394 3,601 1,793 212 251 303 333 536 3,148 1,587 561 170 99 3,786 1,976 753 395 115 4,294 2,218 1,042 574 140 5,540 2,965 1,855 1,268 203 6,767 3,504 2,683 1,816 287 10,227 5,306 3,970 2,489 626 216 667 83 763 102 294 72 214 81 103 53 49 203 20 55 15 45 22 45 292 918 107 971 106 411 75 276 104 183 136 48 407 27 144 17 91 39 89 243 1,122 102 1,151 119 513 87 321 111 207 170 37 452 38 149 20 105 40 100 328 1,044 132 1,261 129 555 87 360 131 193 148 45 622 51 231 22 117 60 142 384 888 221 1,503 140 685 77 435 166 300 234 67 772 75 227 39 170 62 200 580 528 294 1,673 166 781 92 439 196 342 277 65 1,248 101 459 37 267 109 274 855 586 749 2,076 247 971 115 506 238 848 717 131 1,997 180 747 141 281 163 485 353 71 59 12 147 133 15 10 43 82 478 96 74 22 192 166 26 17 63 110 643 149 111 38 246 199 47 25 83 141 838 197 152 45 344 287 57 29 111 157 1,095 275 218 58 402 311 90 44 132 241 1,484 398 321 76 575 489 86 32 174 305 2,391 651 573 78 888 738 150 53 269 531 Table C-6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 Item _____________________________Complete reporting of income All Less $5,000 Total $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 consumer than complete to to to to units S5.000 $9,999 reoortina $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ............................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................ Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,412 619 500 30 159 1,217 376 244 177 90 3,394 596 488 31 163 1,231 380 244 169 92 1,073 165 140 41 23 426 114 68 110 27 1,896 4 142 366 17 66 796 222 123 110 53 2,759 287 445 16 125 1,117 347 198 155 69 3,366 690 345 40 158 1,287 396 260 101 89 4,530 844 699 61 243 1,633 471 325 134 119 5,459 981 895 58 312 1,895 602 409 177 129 6,571 1,648 674 30 314 1,904 717 463 601 219 Health c a re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 881 260 481 140 848 257 457 134 462 142 241 79 661 222 312 128 725 250 356 118 838 264 439 136 982 287 547 147 1,242 333 730 180 1,356 369 807 180 Entertainment ................................................................. Fees and admissions .................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 681 212 201 268 683 202 206 275 199 72 77 50 294 82 124 87 512 117 180 214 649 167 216 266 865 248 248 370 1,110 320 326 465 1,743 637 383 722 Personal care.................................................................. 155 153 70 101 127 146 179 213 334 Reading .......................................................................... 99 100 44 57 73 94 117 171 216 Education ........................................................................ 206 193 166 91 105 103 211 250 638 Tobacco and smoking supplies....................................... 179 183 98 155 201 193 216 222 219 Miscellaneous................................................................. 243 241 135 119 168 172 308 388 582 Cash contributions.......................................................... 486 512 115 176 314 670 577 723 1,597 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance............................... Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,270 305 965 1,397 300 1,097 166 99 67 398 136 262 828 175 652 1,300 283 1,017 1,934 356 1,578 2,742 546 2,196 3,914 818 3,096 162 Table C-6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 17,376 13,730 675 24,502 20,851 878 34,023 30,038 1,324 57,281 46,552 5,172 1,841 1,912 1,690 1,424 2,264 295 441 515 623 970 2,734 48 226 260 282 271 98 310 193 141 52 447 127 22 366 190 46 232 200 82 90 127 46 47 104 38 35 86 47 17 130 101 2,423 2,130 258 35 2,423 2,130 258 35 59 32 8 19 275 219 42 15 994 849 125 20 1,742 1,506 208 28 3,126 2,712 377 38 5,152 4,517 580 56 9,706 8,803 795 108 Other money receipts....................................................... 219 219 65 87 239 97 229 286 800 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 273 265 61 84 143 215 431 398 743 26 35 10 19 27 36 10 21 10 18 3 3 11 15 5 8 21 23 11 8 24 31 11 7 34 38 10 35 43 64 15 68 66 108 28 33 12 5 316 12 5 307 5 2 189 5 2 147 7 3 186 8 3 168 15 7 304 28 9 506 31 14 1,048 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 19,158 15,199 859 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. Item Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 19,158 15,199 859 2,584 933 -449 7,358 3,558 249 12,286 8,958 272 1,846 1,846 1,398 2,427 654 654 57 215 215 193 141 52 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textile s........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ • No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 163 Table C-7. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands).......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 13,104 9,667 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... CDmDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,329 1,574 1,422 1,034 1,294 956 $17,335 $24,417 $34,356 $55,006 11,218 15,557 20,935 29,737 46,257 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.3 47.0 45.0 40.5 41.7 41.6 42.8 45.5 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 .7 .9 .4 .4 .9 1.1 .5 .4 1.3 1.5 .8 .2 1.4 2.1 .7 .2 1.8 2.5 .9 .1 2.1 3.0 1.0 .1 2.3 3.0 .9 .2 56 44 55 45 30 70 34 66 38 62 52 48 68 32 81 19 86 14 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and oth er....................................................... 6 94 6 94 7 93 7 93 7 93 10 90 4 96 5 95 4 96 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 10 36 52 1 10 36 53 1 18 35 45 3 17 41 39 3 13 45 41 1 8 42 49 6 37 56 5 26 69 1 21 78 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 86 87 56 72 90 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 11,246 8,398 1,399 1,231 1,777 1,317 1,642 1,255 1,383 1,031 $21,103 $21,103 $2,307 $7,434 $12,183 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 18,375 18,375 2,223 7,144 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.6 2.6 1.7 Age of reference person................................................. 44.0 43.3 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r................................................... Percent reporting: 164 ft ft 97 ft 0 96 99 97 Table C-7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures............................................................... $18,617 $18,797 $8,722 $10,715 $13,711 $17,189 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,370 2,472 899 3,341 2,453 888 1,974 1,483 491 2,305 1,821 484 2,740 2,081 659 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 325 333 165 225 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,585 3,540 2,053 1,360 301 5,566 3,539 2,065 1,394 296 2,945 1,951 689 398 96 392 1,219 268 985 179 318 26 343 119 273 210 63 787 79 288 32 128 75 185 375 1,206 269 978 177 313 25 343 119 264 202 62 784 79 275 32 128 77 192 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 986 240 199 41 369 314 55 30 118 228 978 244 203 42 369 312 58 30 120 214 165 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $21,151 $26,710 $36,029 3,081 2,333 748 3,811 2,836 975 4,373 3,197 1,176 5,302 3,466 1,837 257 356 356 389 630 3,382 2,242 690 365 135 4,153 2,640 944 514 208 4,799 2,949 1,380 848 187 6,285 3,957 2,469 1,744 327 7,406 4,492 3,336 2,381 466 10,692 7,011 5,467 3,869 717 195 1,166 96 552 106 164 18 203 61 150 97 53 292 31 95 15 52 33 67 189 1,484 69 656 112 184 25 267 68 140 91 49 344 48 120 8 56 35 76 222 1,571 124 777 123 245 27 305 77 136 90 46 600 57 196 32 118 58 139 345 1,433 135 953 175 311 18 341 109 205 159 46 692 65 256 27 135 60 149 398 1,205 283 1,129 214 369 23 380 144 250 193 58 949 84 383 29 149 115 189 489 749 407 1,326 235 446 30 447 167 401 314 87 1,187 146 404 63 161 95 317 881 664 880 1,507 288 496 37 467 219 660 552 107 1,515 136 469 59 240 141 470 453 90 80 11 179 155 24 20 63 101 489 98 77 21 187 163 25 18 77 109 737 175 145 29 270 227 42 26 94 173 803 240 191 49 262 218 44 27 96 179 1,013 279 222 57 365 300 65 40 133 196 1,362 326 272 55 503 429 74 39 160 333 2,222 551 482 69 927 784 143 36 234 474 Table C-7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 OomDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ............................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................ Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance........................................................ Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,824 649 612 40 154 1,219 458 286 283 123 3,832 620 627 42 156 1,232 467 282 281 126 1,563 286 175 4 22 38 513 196 94 189 49 2,224 393 450 43 64 701 236 126 181 70 2,828 335 523 28 103 964 349 190 265 70 3,933 446 810 29 164 1,396 497 281 203 107 4,532 754 768 78 204 1,455 568 363 202 140 5,815 949 962 84 234 1,883 678 462 359 202 6,224 1,240 673 37 298 1,782 780 473 673 266 Health ca re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 697 186 406 105 680 179 400 101 441 141 219 81 526 132 295 99 602 183 338 81 628 204 349 76 748 184 464 100 837 197 522 118 1,007 223 627 157 Entertainment................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 946 299 265 382 953 304 268 381 368 126 145 97 470 123 179 168 679 199 213 267 847 227 219 401 1,000 314 261 425 1,353 491 377 485 2,182 735 539 908 Personal care.................................................................. 162 160 76 89 122 140 183 220 306 Reading.......................................................................... 121 121 53 68 80 137 134 160 238 Education........................................................................ 198 195 152 129 108 92 207 257 464 Tobacco and smoking supplies....................................... 149 151 88 115 136 176 172 192 180 Miscellaneous................................................................. 316 330 137 142 155 532 255 477 775 Cash contributions.......................................................... 604 665 169 181 367 458 555 1,118 2,163 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,333 228 1,106 1,493 237 1,256 136 36 100 369 71 298 746 115 632 1,206 178 1,028 1,899 281 1,618 2,752 445 2,307 3,644 594 3,050 166 Table C-7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 Complete reportina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 17,335 13,592 454 24,417 21,457 763 34,356 29,764 1,743 55,006 43,636 4,768 1,736 2,227 1,041 1,437 2,347 269 444 394 632 1,010 3,765 132 130 208 265 142 116 115 258 195 93 376 117 87 789 209 97 278 291 65 171 135 96 68 260 55 56 149 82 30 140 205 2,728 2,257 457 14 2,728 2,257 457 14 84 81 4 -2 290 220 35 35 964 842 169 -47 1,778 1,466 273 39 3,482 2,915 557 10 4,619 3,880 716 22 8,749 7,078 1,625 46 Other money receipts....................................................... 457 457 204 319 849 319 140 1,100 437 Mortgage principal paid on 315 316 76 89 200 208 411 579 695 26 33 15 16 25 33 14 17 11 17 9 6 8 14 7 4 19 16 9 16 30 32 13 29 29 32 16 18 35 46 24 19 49 91 22 32 20 8 337 21 8 331 8 4 150 6 4 112 13 7 140 15 8 219 26 7 432 28 7 448 52 22 881 All consumer units Total complete reDortina Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps............................-...................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 21,103 17,000 956 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. Item Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 21,103 17,000 956 2,307 1,524 -932 7,434 3,893 299 12,183 8,871 289 1,597 1,597 1,014 1,748 846 846 -11 157 157 258 195 93 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: o w ne d property...................... Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 16 Table C-8. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 7,408 5,097 Income before taxes 2 ..................................................... ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 838 530 748 469 176 109 78 1 48 $12,086 $17,259 $23,611 $32,593 $58,541 7,000 10,761 15,086 20,312 27,863 49,974 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 21.7 20.4 21.8 22.2 22.4 22.7 ° 23.1 22.7 1.3 1.2 .4 .9 .5 .3 1.1 1.0 .4 1.3 1.4 .4 (3) 1.6 1.6 .4 1.8 2.1 .3 (*> 2.0 2.1 .3 (*> 2.1 2.7 .9 (4) Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 6,565 4,523 1,909 1,490 1,406 999 1,409 878 $11,354 $11,354 $2,406 $7,431 Income after taxes 2 ........................................................ 10,092 10,092 2,396 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 1.8 1.8 Age of reference person................................................. 21.6 1.3 1.2 .4 (3) Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 18 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... O 0 O O Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 11 89 11 89 2 98 3 97 13 87 19 81 29 71 42 58 50 50 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 13 87 13 87 23 77 12 88 9 91 9 91 6 94 6 94 5 95 2 46 52 1 46 52 (5) 1 29 70 3 48 49 2 58 40 (5) 1 52 46 (4) 1 57 42 1 41 58 3 75 22 (4) 88 90 100 92 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other....................................... At least one vehicle owned......................................... 0 71 O 72 39 168 O 74 O 0 95 Table C-8. Continued— Selected characterietics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total expenditures................................................................ Oomolete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $18,228 $22,449 $26,254 2,352 1,649 704 2,753 1,938 815 3,129 2,019 1,109 3,376 2,437 939 372 427 371 423 615 2,894 1,825 60 44 3 3,533 2,259 317 235 31 4,221 2,599 564 432 48 5,345 3,155 1,183 959 105 7,237 4,250 2,290 1,781 118 7,090 3,555 2,266 1,858 131 4 859 168 333 55 80 2 184 12 41 23 18 160 16 61 3 19 18 44 13 1,693 71 556 85 175 19 255 22 127 101 26 387 35 158 8 43 38 103 50 1,895 47 666 91 247 29 271 28 110 86 24 498 36 226 19 81 48 88 84 1,954 81 775 106 284 55 289 40 115 87 28 732 55 324 21 134 43 155 119 1,843 129 1,013 140 367 56 387 63 164 130 34 1,014 50 425 50 247 71 172 391 1,819 141 1,219 164 403 74 465 113 297 266 31 1,471 94 658 112 188 65 355 277 1,230 59 1,458 216 524 100 444 173 297 245 53 1,779 123 291 44 575 105 642 427 90 83 8 171 165 6 21 51 94 628 113 101 12 256 246 11 38 74 146 683 135 128 7 254 245 8 36 79 179 883 232 220 12 318 304 14 40 95 198 899 240 234 6 277 269 8 55 97 229 1,297 370 353 17 444 408 36 19 155 310 2,569 628 592 36 722 675 47 160 442 616 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $11,108 $11,310 $5,983 $9,740 $12,228 $14,614 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e.................................................. 1,997 1,399 598 1,989 1,394 595 1,341 911 430 1,882 1,363 519 2,132 1,502 630 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 317 322 209 308 Housing............................................................................. Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest................................................... Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................. Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services................................ Household operations................................................... Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture.................................................................... Floor coverings......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 3,219 1,990 364 278 34 3,266 2,029 383 300 30 1,586 1,051 24 19 61 53 1,523 103 612 88 204 27 262 30 109 83 26 508 36 225 17 84 41 105 53 1,542 104 623 90 209 27 265 32 107 83 25 506 37 211 19 89 40 110 Apparel............................................................................. Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls ........................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 ........................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 680 159 149 10 247 236 11 35 79 161 686 154 144 9 252 242 10 36 80 164 169 Table C-8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 2,598 394 517 75 118 843 270 164 142 75 2,639 385 527 78 121 873 278 164 136 78 1,054 116 172 22 23 378 111 30 156 47 2,293 372 485 65 78 794 246 103 126 85 3,042 352 583 139 138 1,094 326 213 115 84 3,554 788 665 6 17 195 1,044 359 260 125 102 4,770 542 1,218 285 262 1,437 478 343 114 91 4,946 6 1,244 464 6 31 333 1,588 538 375 239 134 4,846 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 263 74 152 36 272 76 158 38 88 15 51 22 226 55 137 33 303 88 180 35 368 96 221 51 547 183 293 70 587 180 360 47 668 225 357 86 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions .................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 585 190 210 185 590 183 217 191 336 136 114 86 474 130 206 138 663 170 226 267 739 205 311 223 849 207 349 293 1,139 383 315 441 2,279 1,580 242 457 Personal care.................................................................. 78 79 54 64 84 82 119 206 175 Reading .......................................................................... 63 65 36 52 67 99 96 125 138 Education ........................................................................ 296 302 620 269 169 78 124 89 136 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 123 123 65 124 151 154 172 172 129 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 114 119 36 57 119 271 207 294 453 Cash contributions.......................................................... 88 97 25 49 78 159 225 421 437 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 688 74 615 759 75 684 106 11 95 421 36 385 831 75 756 1,227 122 1,105 1,751 185 1,567 2,384 183 2,201 3,343 551 2,792 170 O 968 436 357 1,542 702 432 319 89 Table C-8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age under 25, 1980-81 All consumer units Total complete reDortina Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 11,354 10,013 266 Personal taxes.................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes................................................................... ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $19,999 $14,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 32,593 31,044 1,189 58,541 41,956 7,664 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 11,354 10,013 266 2,406 1,461 18 7,431 5,764 111 12,086 11,185 80 17,259 16,312 167 23,611 22,252 658 126 126 86 130 128 60 258 160 160 18 147 77 144 104 89 6,196 189 189 59 194 250 264 231 121 1,075 299 219 84 299 219 84 498 200 66 546 412 127 99 187 79 86 121 107 15 48 44 11 127 13 227 632 89 1,262 1,036 223 3 1,262 1,036 223 3 10 1 9 1 431 340 89 1 1,325 1,082 239 4 2,172 1,775 396 1 3,298 2,739 550 10 4,731 4,010 702 19 8,567 7,087 1,470 10 Other money receipts....................................................... 68 68 90 66 38 61 92 33 48 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 58 61 9 17 46 65 259 167 203 16 19 7 19 16 19 8 20 12 14 3 17 12 14 8 14 17 20 6 16 23 32 10 45 18 24 18 8 36 27 12 29 33 35 50 47 8 2 113 8 2 115 6 1 102 7 2 130 6 3 90 9 3 140 13 6 95 35 6 311 3 0 87 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:2 703 O Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and ove r......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textile s........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Data in this column are likely to have large sampling errors. 2 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 3 Value less than .05. No data reported. Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 171 Table C-9. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 16,083 9,971 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 4,172 2,499 1,841 1,167 960 590 $17,328 $24,444 $33,836 $52,671 11,092 15,423 21,073 28,856 44,757 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 28.7 28.9 28.7 29.3 29.7 30.2 30.6 .9 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 1.8 2.5 1.0 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 14,424 8,941 811 527 1,770 1,092 2,392 1,478 2,479 1,588 $20,958 $20,958 $2,127 $7,536 $12,317 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 18,222 18,222 1,761 7,149 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.8 2.8 2.4 Age of reference person................................................. 29.5 29.5 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... ft ft (2) ft ft ft ft ft O Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 50 50 50 50 14 86 18 82 31 69 43 57 64 36 79 21 83 17 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 13 87 13 87 28 72 21 79 15 85 14 86 11 89 6 94 7 93 3 38 59 3 38 59 9 42 48 2 5 48 46 6 47 48 2 39 59 1 36 63 1 25 74 1 21 78 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ At least one vehicle owned......................................... O 0 89 90 50 172 ft 72 91 ft ft ft 0 96 97 ft 98 98 Table C-9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1980-81 GomDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $16,165 $20,099 $25,544 $34,678 2,513 1,927 586 2,873 2,154 719 3,373 2,480 893 3,907 2,696 1,211 4,704 2,909 1,795 271 276 344 358 403 645 3,160 1,981 483 289 91 3,460 2,147 457 324 56 4,031 2,487 795 553 120 4,789 2,893 1,262 958 129 6,296 3,727 2,377 1,781 261 8,110 5,008 3,802 2,829 447 12,072 7,171 5,905 4,575 611 277 1,311 170 1,144 189 421 72 363 100 298 253 45 831 77 338 25 152 61 178 104 1,447 51 689 127 235 39 237 51 114 93 21 376 24 169 19 94 25 45 78 1,649 41 817 132 282 59 293 50 146 111 35 351 37 133 9 65 22 85 121 1,601 91 914 141 336 58 312 67 178 144 34 452 44 196 16 74 38 83 175 1,535 96 1,072 172 381 61 363 95 195 161 34 629 52 256 13 121 46 141 335 1,159 191 1,304 210 488 93 391 122 340 286 53 925 72 354 24 190 78 206 525 874 332 1,436 258 555 76 413 135 438 388 50 1,227 141 459 40 251 78 259 718 767 499 1,641 284 607 81 503 165 854 754 99 2,407 240 1,112 89 284 158 522 982 259 206 53 335 275 60 51 119 218 560 131 96 35 180 134 46 38 84 127 556 119 76 43 201 159 42 38 84 113 683 175 128 47 235 182 53 34 88 152 820 220 178 43 273 222 50 49 104 174 1,047 280 223 58 355 289 66 62 126 223 1,344 351 284 67 484 417 67 53 150 306 2,315 666 578 88 744 642 103 82 239 583 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to £9.999 Total expenditures................................................................ $17,979 $18,146 $9,479 $10,612 $12,978 Food................................................................................. Food at hom e............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,120 2,275 845 3,104 2,263 841 2,323 1,796 527 2,250 1,774 477 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 348 348 207 Housing............................................................................ S helter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s .............................................................. Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,782 3,508 2,010 1,497 234 5,753 3,479 1,997 1,493 227 278 1,317 180 1,142 191 420 72 360 99 295 249 46 837 76 342 33 150 60 177 Apparel ............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 993 259 206 52 335 274 60 50 118 231 173 Table C-9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than 65.000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $20,000 $15,000 to to to $19,999 $29,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges........................ 3,686 699 558 41 193 1,246 381 258 193 117 3,741 726 557 40 196 1,265 387 261 191 118 1,710 *333 320 5 17 61 542 126 86 182 42 2,026 5 136 481 5 18 81 801 197 126 131 54 2,690 278 483 53 125 1,027 305 184 152 83 3,590 556 617 38 160 1,316 414 263 133 93 4,225 908 568 30 235 1,447 415 309 170 143 5,428 1,312 726 93 332 1,630 522 381 276 157 6,294 1,793 551 14 354 1,697 719 410 491 265 Health c a re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 527 149 313 65 531 150 315 66 222 58 136 28 314 66 206 43 472 155 265 53 479 135 281 63 600 176 348 76 708 197 429 82 835 213 518 104 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions .................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 897 246 257 393 911 247 261 403 399 119 152 127 478 112 180 186 546 151 172 223 788 198 230 360 978 273 275 429 1,370 392 394 584 2,198 576 496 1,126 Personal care.................................................................. 120 121 59 64 87 106 140 165 228 Reading.......................................................................... 121 123 59 70 81 116 124 197 257 Education........................................................................ 148 148 229 156 125 108 138 146 265 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 172 173 128 154 176 192 170 176 190 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 286 290 145 182 172 342 308 447 390 Cash contributions.......................................................... 312 329 99 156 178 249 396 470 864 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance............................... Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,467 242 1,225 1,593 245 1,348 180 57 123 474 79 395 947 144 803 1,369 227 1,142 1,947 296 1,651 2,675 421 2,253 3,421 449 2,972 174 Table C -9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 25 to 34, 1980-81 QomDlete reoortina of income________ $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than S5.000 $5,000 to $9,999 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social'security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 20,958 19,148 827 20,958 19,148 827 2,127 1,875 -1,182 7,536 5,423 403 12,317 11,033 245 17,328 16,149 416 81 81 104 90 119 196 196 28 54 233 233 102 229 165 80 229 165 80 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 2,736 2,259 447 30 Other money receipts....................................................... Mortgage principal paid on owned property...................... Item $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 24,444 23,096 593 33,836 31,819 1,208 52,671 45,545 6,099 81 51 60 114 72 90 271 379 502 235 286 332 226 165 123 965 128 108 1,016 216 101 178 280 105 48 125 86 22 128 57 34 124 46 29 156 104 2,736 2,259 447 30 366 314 55 -4 387 286 66 35 1,225 994 221 10 1,905 1,578 312 15 3,371 2,774 562 34 4,980 4,123 811 46 7,914 6,643 1,188 82 184 184 156 242 60 207 192 239 206 259 257 63 70 140 158 337 416 657 20 29 15 21 21 30 15 23 8 7 16 3 7 13 12 4 14 17 9 11 20 27 14 15 27 29 15 37 30 50 18 31 42 81 31 44 12 4 190 12 4 194 5 2 111 3 1 98 7 3 119 10 5 125 14 5 213 21 5 311 29 4 496 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girts, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textile s........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. ’ Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. * Value less than .05. 175 Table C-10. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 11,422 6,983 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... ComDlete reDortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 9,754 5,959 586 324 866 495 1,085 661 1,251 773 $25,727 $25,727 $174 $7,519 $12,343 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 22,307 22,307 238 7,279 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 3.8 3.8 3.2 Age of reference person................................................. 39.2 39.2 1.9 2.3 1.7 (2) 1.9 2.3 1.7 (2) Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 70 30 Race of reference person: Black ....................................................................... White and oth er....................................................... $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 2,805 1,684 1,716 1,075 1,445 947 $17,190 $24,708 $34,156 $56,428 11,457 15,524 21,392 29,172 47,919 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.0 38.9 39.2 38.9 38.9 39.1 39.2 39.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 (2) 1.7 1.7 1.9 (2) 1.8 2.0 1.5 (*) 2.0 2.6 1.8 (2) 2.2 3.0 1.7 (2) 2.3 3.1 1.7 .1 69 31 44 56 33 67 43 57 60 40 77 23 88 12 92 8 13 87 13 87 27 73 23 77 19 81 16 84 8 92 11 89 5 95 6 46 48 6 46 47 17 49 34 1 21 48 29 3 10 60 30 (3) 7 57 36 4 53 43 (3) 1 38 61 1 23 76 66 66 85 Total complete reDortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 18 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r................................................... n Percent reporting: Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ At least one vehicle owned......................................... 0 90 P) 90 176 0 92 96 O O 98 97 Table C>10. Continued— Selected characterietice and annual expendlturee of urban coneumer unite classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total expenditures................................................................ ODmDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $22,061 $27,606 $37,962 3,492 2,777 714 4,358 3,381 977 4,637 3,408 1,228 5,987 4,062 1,925 159 223 367 388 546 3,750 2,185 650 424 118 4,389 2,529 943 640 168 4,556 2,591 1,325 850 228 5,871 3,308 2,367 1,544 386 7,467 4,122 3,263 2,117 474 11,805 6,864 5,392 3,629 922 126 1,059 120 1,061 172 368 148 303 71 126 65 61 397 41 142 5 69 51 88 107 1,454 81 1,068 186 381 84 334 82 134 119 15 363 48 145 6 52 60 53 134 1,462 125 1,243 226 440 84 392 99 110 88 22 507 58 173 22 148 33 73 246 1,093 174 1,313 284 469 74 384 101 144 118 26 508 52 139 34 111 55 116 437 690 251 1,556 272 580 155 397 152 240 194 46 767 70 278 41 141 59 177 672 460 399 1,734 329 657 125 438 184 380 318 62 1,232 129 435 60 211 95 302 841 721 750 2,115 423 756 172 534 230 796 675 121 2,031 177 808 129 221 147 549 805 199 135 64 304 218 86 37 123 141 651 163 107 56 232 172 60 21 90 145 880 233 141 91 333 236 97 19 117 179 1,012 256 163 93 425 314 111 27 132 172 1,213 337 221 116 486 338 148 32 171 186 1,766 472 334 138 679 511 168 26 217 373 2,667 723 582 141 1,180 896 284 22 304 439 Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $22,084 $22,332 $11,654 $11,441 $14,937 $16,612 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e.................................................. 4,226 3,202 1,024 4,217 3,191 1,026 3,024 2,372 652 2,838 2,384 454 3,412 2,760 652 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 320 329 128 228 Housing............................................................................. Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services................................ Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture.................................................................... Floor coverings......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 6,465 3,656 2,478 1,622 412 6,379 3,629 2,443 1,610 401 3,711 2,128 948 632 190 443 874 304 1,554 291 574 129 417 143 314 261 53 941 89 358 49 151 75 219 432 882 304 1,531 287 560 127 411 146 304 251 53 916 89 335 49 150 75 219 Apparel............................................................................. Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls ........................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................. Children under 2 ........................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 1,365 370 263 107 557 411 146 26 173 239 1,389 372 263 109 564 415 150 27 178 246 177 Table C-10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs ............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,341 835 631 32 191 1,495 454 301 266 136 4,402 849 639 35 196 1,510 466 305 266 138 1,854 5 142 273 51 42 760 312 96 143 86 2,225 505 258 55 79 798 197 109 216 57 3,089 386 852 (4) 103 1,029 266 159 218 75 3,256 640 353 5 35 123 1,249 345 249 185 77 4,678 879 736 45 219 1,672 465 347 193 123 5,673 978 874 73 283 1,965 633 433 274 159 6,675 1,659 636 25 312 1,976 744 433 580 309 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 769 190 470 109 751 194 448 108 425 105 234 87 358 94 173 91 512 153 295 65 650 228 343 79 776 201 460 116 960 219 599 142 1,085 253 703 130 Entertainment.................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 1,111 384 273 453 1,133 385 277 471 520 206 142 172 332 95 93 145 598 174 190 235 706 189 186 332 1,073 342 290 440 1,561 569 349 643 2,238 823 473 943 Personal care.................................................................. 186 185 79 94 121 148 172 229 334 Reading ........................................................................... 146 145 80 57 86 115 149 178 248 Education ........................................................................ 302 290 80 81 117 181 222 334 807 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 222 223 189 229 213 234 250 227 174 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 313 309 125 70 151 237 335 398 553 Cash contributions.......................................................... 537 574 387 66 261 444 507 840 1,115 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,781 358 1,423 2,007 369 1,638 247 101 145 462 114 348 949 191 758 1,358 260 1,098 2,090 352 1,737 2,947 544 2,402 3,726 681 3,045 178 Table C-10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 35 to 44, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 25,727 22,907 1,236 25,727 22,907 1,236 174 2,152 -3,011 7,519 4,846 188 12,343 9,723 634 17,190 15,144 709 24,708 23,035 778 34,156 31,677 1,217 56,428 48,116 5,406 367 367 135 650 528 363 158 468 462 384 384 -179 15 16 137 260 434 1,505 212 212 206 210 326 337 221 152 75 284 287 50 284 287 50 759 83 28 1,342 239 28 666 378 71 141 306 52 52 157 46 61 91 56 8 799 57 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 3,420 2,840 535 45 3,420 2,840 535 45 -64 -69 (3) 5 240 173 53 14 886 698 147 41 1,666 1,339 300 27 3,316 2,693 578 44 4,983 4,143 780 61 8,509 7,265 1,163 81 Other money receipts....................................................... 533 533 160 17 1,196 327 222 846 907 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 434 434 210 121 241 340 447 560 768 26 37 12 22 28 38 12 24 10 17 24 3 9 19 7 16 9 15 7 11 16 32 14 11 29 33 10 14 50 57 14 64 40 70 14 29 15 5 331 16 6 327 7 2 119 6 2 142 5 3 153 7 3 138 14 7 254 19 10 358 39 7 922 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household te xtile s........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ ' Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 1 Value less than .05. Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 179 Table C-11. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 9,685 5,991 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... Comolete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $20,000 $15,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 934 589 1,897 1,105 1,360 874 1,650 1,011 $12,585 $17,681 $24,487 $34,551 $55,850 7,030 11,863 15,752 21,148 30,103 47,989 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.9 3.8 49.5 49.6 49.4 49.5 49.7 49.5 49.6 49.2 2.2 2.7 .9 1.1 1.3 .5 1.3 1.3 .9 .1 1.8 2.0 .9 2.0 2.4 .9 2.2 3.0 1.0 2.7 3.2 1.0 2.9 3.4 .8 .1 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 7,733 4,807 410 289 724 455 758 484 $28,108 $28,108 $872 $7,364 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 24,474 24,474 502 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 3.4 3.4 Age of reference person.................................................. 49.5 2.2 2.7 .9 Total complete reDortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and ove r................................................... ft ft ft ft ft ft ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 78 22 78 22 41 59 42 58 63 37 71 29 87 13 93 7 92 8 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and oth er....................................................... 11 89 10 90 23 77 24 76 19 81 10 90 8 92 7 93 3 97 Education Of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9 -1 2 ).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 12 47 40 1 12 48 39 1 32 43 22 3 32 49 19 20 53 24 3 11 58 30 8 59 33 7 46 46 1 4 30 67 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 92 93 64 180 ft 68 93 ft ft 93 98 99 ft 99 Table C-11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1980-81 CDmDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to S19.999 $29,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $17,610 $21,239 $26,927 $38,300 3,153 2,602 551 3,737 3,021 715 4,155 3,265 890 4,918 3,593 1,326 6,248 4,162 2,087 158 188 256 282 362 561 4,013 2,272 955 501 199 3,362 1,946 637 325 139 3,943 1,979 1,008 439 261 4,442 2,252 1,327 604 271 5,157 2,545 1,812 937 425 6,655 3,665 2,327 1,183 557 9,504 5,230 3,975 2,201 791 538 692 390 1,681 312 607 175 429 158 199 121 78 880 87 257 59 176 77 225 255 1,047 270 1,186 223 365 165 321 112 137 122 15 418 45 161 38 37 29 108 174 1,224 84 1,012 184 335 94 304 95 88 46 42 317 30 110 12 67 33 65 308 867 104 1,318 206 500 135 341 136 118 30 88 529 32 166 55 141 49 85 451 718 206 1,505 263 504 209 377 153 117 45 72 568 48 150 30 161 72 108 450 444 289 1,665 299 622 173 417 154 126 65 61 821 83 259 46 187 69 176 588 941 397 1,807 321 658 200 455 172 208 119 89 976 107 294 54 198 92 231 982 355 900 2,280 477 834 192 574 203 423 305 119 1,571 158 413 124 253 118 505 1,272 339 286 53 538 460 78 28 146 222 689 153 135 17 343 295 48 8 65 121 490 104 77 27 198 157 41 12 75 100 627 169 108 61 251 204 47 18 77 113 769 208 159 49 297 235 62 21 116 128 1,114 292 229 63 451 357 94 33 141 198 1,418 375 314 61 618 533 85 29 158 238 2,400 663 610 54 1,039 939 100 41 240 417 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures................................................................ $22,959 $23,211 $12,189 $10,483 $13,647 Food................................................................................ Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 4,379 3,250 1,129 4,353 3,244 1,109 2,504 1,922 582 2,593 2,154 439 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 324 329 226 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings...................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes...................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances...................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 5,993 3,218 2,107 1,075 483 5,914 3,153 2,071 1,080 453 548 685 426 1,701 320 616 173 437 154 209 136 73 865 81 256 57 175 75 220 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o ve r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls.......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 1,277 342 290 51 539 464 74 26 143 227 181 Table C-11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 CcmDlete reDOrtina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 4,943 951 765 39 192 1,643 514 409 298 132 4,952 836 833 44 198 1,696 531 407 272 134 2,388 803 5 66 O 58 836 228 131 223 42 1,702 5 13 321 5 19 49 747 219 125 142 66 2,796 209 286 54 123 1,304 371 288 143 68 4,051 625 701 66 132 1,567 445 298 134 83 4,986 736 955 84 187 1,803 548 387 156 131 6,191 976 1,187 55 263 2,080 682 519 287 141 7,454 1,612 1,145 18 328 2,140 721 647 599 244 Health ca re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 903 242 518 142 908 245 515 148 668 162 390 116 431 137 193 100 624 243 284 98 812 249 413 150 848 247 452 148 1,029 301 570 158 1,333 264 878 191 Entertainment................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 921 347 269 305 916 339 279 298 402 205 106 92 314 89 135 89 407 116 146 145 535 157 147 232 822 295 274 253 991 394 286 310 1,806 694 520 592 Personal care.................................................................. 220 219 120 111 119 187 211 243 345 Reading.......................................................................... 141 143 77 45 73 124 140 165 230 Education ........................................................................ 501 478 146 80 133 152 433 497 1,112 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 248 256 161 197 255 263 266 272 279 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 342 366 201 184 149 224 268 328 810 Cash contributions.......................................................... 925 955 358 230 280 618 559 1,018 2,326 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance............................... Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,842 416 1,426 2,150 401 1,749 235 156 79 586 174 412 900 200 700 1,440 275 1,165 1,999 353 1,646 2,839 505 2,334 3,891 692 3,199 182 Table C-11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 45 to 54, 1980-81 Complete reoortina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 17,681 14,444 1,248 24,487 21,334 987 34,551 30,869 2,091 55,850 47,061 5,262 1,161 784 990 670 1,206 209 354 342 447 591 1,734 61 381 362 295 411 163 309 202 157 69 695 66 12 736 129 35 402 225 66 220 292 55 84 193 40 28 87 53 21 101 155 3,634 2,984 570 80 3,634 2,984 570 80 371 68 4 299 334 275 56 4 722 593 101 28 1,929 1,612 242 75 3,338 2,721 541 76 4,448 3,658 739 52 7,861 6,517 1,229 115 197 197 21 53 75 199 135 224 406 468 464 221 141 208 376 478 563 735 47 67 19 20 48 68 19 17 19 72 8 4 8 13 6 10 37 35 15 7 29 36 15 7 36 62 19 15 60 66 20 25 95 132 31 29 22 9 815 20 10 812 10 2 263 6 3 168 8 4 210 24 3 254 14 8 528 24 7 1,345 37 26 1,711 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 28,108 23,883 1,893 28,108 23,883 1,893 872 925 -1,280 7,364 4,775 339 12,585 9,550 466 917 917 361 761 681 681 33 305 305 202 157 69 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Other money receipts....................................................... Mortgage principal paid on owned property...................... Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textiles ....................................................... All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 183 Table C-12. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 10,410 6,304 Income before taxes ' ..................................................... ComDlete reoortina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $14,999 $29,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 1,775 1,098 1,135 697 1,040 585 $17,512 $24,427 $34,181 $58,806 11,229 15,970 21,342 28,349 47,966 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.9 59.9 60.1 59.6 59.4 59.2 58.4 58.6 .6 .8 .1 .9 1.3 .3 .1 1.1 1.7 .3 .1 1.5 2.2 .3 .1 1.6 2.5 .2 .1 2.1 2.9 .3 2.2 2.9 .2 .1 52 48 70 30 78 22 83 17 86 14 92 8 93 7 10 90 25 75 13 87 11 89 11 89 7 93 4 96 1 99 18 51 30 1 18 51 30 1 32 42 23 2 25 58 16 1 22 62 15 1 22 49 28 <*> 14 59 27 12 48 39 3 33 64 87 87 52 77 85 96 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 8,360 5,039 1,042 625 1,177 720 1,210 709 981 605 $22,312 $22,312 $2,452 $7,313 $12,291 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 19,115 19,115 2,248 7,023 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 2.4 2.4 1.7 Age of reference person................................................. 59.3 59.3 1.4 2.1 .2 .1 1.4 2.1 .3 .1 Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 80 20 80 20 Race of reference person: B lack....................................................................... White and other....................................................... 10 90 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ At least one vehicle owned......................................... Total complete reoortina Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 18 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... 0 O Percent reporting: 184 O 97 O 99 O 97 Table C -12. Continued— Selected characteristice and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total expenditures................................................................ OomDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $19,999 $14,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $18,832 $24,101 $32,186 3,121 2,506 615 3,669 2,823 845 4,394 3,172 1,222 5,205 3,345 1,860 225 225 280 336 483 3,086 1,603 895 279 313 3,595 1,698 1,008 295 337 4,246 1,985 1,319 374 396 4,721 2,370 1,516 532 428 5,496 2,658 1,805 718 578 8,188 4,238 2,898 1,205 891 355 731 76 974 192 328 149 221 84 148 64 85 227 28 53 10 66 22 48 303 591 116 1,075 212 384 120 253 106 71 26 44 338 38 71 9 86 30 103 377 536 154 1,252 199 463 177 296 117 91 56 35 554 52 155 28 86 58 175 549 445 221 1,365 248 483 174 320 139 185 129 56 712 59 216 49 147 76 163 556 507 347 1,524 289 533 203 353 146 133 59 73 694 82 153 58 105 80 215 509 358 495 1,654 303 614 163 414 160 178 109 69 1,006 95 362 40 175 106 226 801 337 1,003 1,898 348 706 195 470 180 434 330 104 1,617 179 570 46 202 187 434 373 70 55 15 166 154 12 10 50 77 410 74 63 11 180 157 23 6 75 72 608 129 115 14 259 234 25 16 71 133 801 179 145 34 372 315 56 19 100 131 870 221 199 23 362 320 41 22 111 154 1,180 321 295 27 508 469 39 29 136 186 2,186 552 532 20 919 850 70 23 191 500 Total complete reDortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $17,477 $17,537 $8,222 $10,054 $13,243 $16,235 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 3,375 2,542 833 3,348 2,530 818 1,918 1,654 264 2,217 1,814 404 2,816 2,268 547 Alcoholic beverages.......................................................... 269 259 61 196 Housing............................................................................. Shelter.......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity................................................................... Fuel oil and other fue ls............................................. Telephone................................................................. Water and other public services................................ Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses....................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textile s.................................................... Furniture.................................................................... Floor coverings......................................................... Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 4,678 2,375 1,526 531 466 4,583 2,291 1,449 506 450 2,914 1,565 759 160 243 528 508 342 1,419 261 508 177 342 132 185 120 65 698 74 213 35 118 75 182 493 502 340 1,398 258 503 171 333 134 170 103 66 725 76 217 36 121 79 195 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................. Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 ........................................................... Footwear...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 890 209 190 19 383 350 33 18 102 177 903 218 198 20 387 350 38 18 105 175 185 Table C-12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over Transportation.................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) ................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................. Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance......................................................... Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 3,575 693 419 9 130 1,236 388 294 286 120 3,561 660 412 10 136 1,252 394 299 278 121 1,228 5 155 169 5 10 24 471 158 107 102 33 1,910 5 110 377 5 27 54 745 221 147 151 79 2,879 496 369 5 12 90 1,021 318 220 282 71 3,191 489 285 5 14 185 1,235 437 276 174 96 4,147 801 478 54 178 1,464 471 355 274 122 5,346 1,066 615 57 207 1,938 555 507 272 180 5,964 1,457 528 O 200 1,781 567 458 704 270 Health care ..................................................................... Health insurance.......................................................... Medical services........................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 874 283 431 160 856 274 422 160 513 218 205 89 679 239 336 104 773 302 326 145 884 328 370 186 882 278 448 156 1,061 263 585 213 1,204 289 678 237 Entertainment .................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 724 256 199 268 674 249 191 234 257 105 71 81 341 89 163 89 471 126 141 204 620 169 184 267 768 275 176 317 838 336 261 241 1,414 656 353 404 Personal care................................................................... 200 202 88 109 182 185 214 266 373 Reading ........................................................................... 125 126 60 76 89 116 142 154 241 Education ........................................................................ 160 155 7 29 44 82 146 341 454 Tobacco and smoking supplies........................................ 205 209 135 180 251 197 224 235 223 Miscellaneous.................................................................. 301 247 245 131 154 160 215 389 469 Cash contributions.......................................................... 641 714 164 219 430 1,009 631 1,040 1,661 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance................................ Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 1,460 352 1,108 1,700 362 1,338 258 174 84 470 189 282 727 180 547 1,399 312 1,087 1,923 360 1,563 3,026 558 2,468 4,123 795 3,327 186 Table C -12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 55 to 64, 1980-81 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $10,000 $20,000 to to to $19,999 $14,999 $29,999 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income............................................... Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property incom e.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits........................................................ Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income................................................................ 22,312 16,451 1,295 22,312 16,451 1,295 2,452 1,077 -829 7,313 2,918 492 12,291 7,299 451 17,512 11,840 671 2,604 2,604 1,216 2,577 3,124 1,325 1,325 190 435 305 305 121 208 49 74 208 49 74 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. 3,196 2,694 440 63 Other money receipts....................................................... Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... Item $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 24,427 18,657 1,243 34,181 28,935 1,339 58,806 44,780 5,946 3,485 2,856 2,024 2,788 836 664 1,119 1,590 4,728 204 400 631 328 209 249 614 48 16 537 109 42 70 67 44 160 21 40 91 34 100 35 13 38 29 51 235 3,196 2,694 440 63 204 136 12 55 290 183 54 54 1,062 892 191 -22 1,541 1,213 252 77 3,085 2,528 472 85 5,832 4,938 815 79 10,841 9,426 1,305 110 330 330 190 306 705 97 208 597 195 308 293 106 140 216 241 361 394 566 40 57 17 14 41 60 16 12 19 21 7 5 17 28 7 6 33 36 14 11 43 60 16 5 48 63 22 10 54 83 22 17 73 130 23 37 27 7 443 28 8 419 6 3 164 8 4 172 17 3 275 16 5 228 30 9 429 41 14 760 77 17 914 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................. Household textiles ........................................................ All other g ifts ................................................................ 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 187 Table C-13. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......................... Number of sample interviews.............................................. 13,287 8,286 Income before taxes 1 ..................................................... CiDiDDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 10,502 6,608 3,424 2,089 3,287 2,034 1,502 998 945 626 $10,898 $10,898 $3,277 $7,275 $12,191 Income after taxes 1 ........................................................ 10,162 10,162 3,232 7,143 Size of consumer unit...................................................... 1.7 1.7 1.3 Age of reference person.................................................. 73.6 73.3 .4 1.1 .4 1.1 Total complete reoortina $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 769 500 303 188 272 173 $17,339 $23,747 $34,341 $58,611 11,691 16,514 21,684 31,062 47,478 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 75.2 73.0 72.6 71.4 70.5 71.7 71.8 .2 .5 .5 1.3 .1 1.4 .7 1.9 .1 1.5 1.0 2.0 .1 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.1 .3 1.0 O 1.4 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners........................................................................ Vehicles....................................................................... Children under 1 8 ........................................................ Persons 65 and over................................................... ft 1.4 ft ft 1.3 0 1.6 ft 1.6 Percent reporting: Housing tenure: Homeowner............................................................. R enter..................................................................... 70 30 69 31 50 50 70 30 81 19 92 8 91 9 Race of reference person: Black ....................................................................... White and oth er....................................................... 9 91 9 91 14 86 7 93 8 92 5 95 9 91 Education of reference person: Elementary (1-8) ..................................................... High school (9-1 2).................................................. College.................................................................... Never attended and other........................................ 33 43 22 2 35 43 20 2 45 40 10 5 37 46 15 2 27 48 25 22 47 31 23 44 32 1 At least one vehicle owned......................................... 68 68 42 71 188 ft O 84 92 96 86 14 85 15 100 4 96 22 27 51 14 20 66 ft ft ft 92 88 Table C -13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1980-81 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $15,000 $20,000 $10,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 Item All consumer units Total complete reoortina Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Total expenditures................................................................ $10,754 $10,674 $5,801 $9,601 $12,264 $14,665 Food................................................................................. Food at home............................................................... Food away from hom e................................................. 2,215 1,747 468 2,183 1,723 461 1,412 1,197 215 2,116 1,725 392 2,422 1,902 520 Alcoholic beverages......................................................... 118 119 46 94 Housing............................................................................ Shelter......................................................................... Owned dwellings....................................................... Mortgage interest.................................................. Property taxes....................................................... Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.................................................... Rented dwellings ...................................................... Other lodging............................................................ Utilities, fuels, and public services................................ Natural g a s ............................................................... Electricity.................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................. Telephone................................................................ Water and other public services............................... Household operations.................................................. Domestic services..................................................... Other household expenses...................................... Housefumishings and equipment.................................. Household textiles.................................................... Furniture................................................................... Floor coverings........................................................ Major appliances....................................................... Small appliances, misc. housewares........................ Miscellaneous household equipment........................ 3,577 1,770 1,010 131 360 3,513 1,709 953 128 337 2,290 1,300 532 82 156 519 601 159 1,081 216 353 186 235 91 353 300 53 372 40 104 23 86 34 83 488 600 156 1,066 213 355 171 235 91 360 309 52 378 40 107 24 89 34 84 Apparel............................................................................ Men and boys............................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r..................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ............................................................ Women and g irls .......................................................... Women, 16 and over................................................ Girls, 2 to 15 ............................................................ Children under 2 .......................................................... Footwear ...................................................................... Other apparel products and services............................ 422 86 79 7 198 189 8 7 50 81 415 86 78 8 189 181 8 7 50 83 189 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over $18,536 $22,725 $26,676 2,857 2,138 718 3,191 2,362 829 4,079 2,882 1,197 4,086 2,782 1,304 139 183 267 343 349 3,481 1,615 825 68 314 3,781 1,769 1,086 89 391 4,239 1,903 1,460 132 563 5,106 2,545 1,764 430 ° 601 6,393 2,930 2,037 304 743 7,572 3,256 1,797 591 600 293 706 61 709 146 221 108 174 60 92 60 32 189 21 46 16 54 18 33 444 644 146 991 196 339 148 223 86 552 507 45 322 34 84 24 69 29 81 606 553 130 1,286 293 410 223 259 101 260 198 61 467 47 127 18 130 42 102 765 219 223 1,444 264 482 260 303 134 238 158 80 655 60 277 29 99 46 144 733 506 275 1,579 338 575 197 333 136 314 232 82 669 97 185 18 145 59 166 990 503 390 1,570 286 541 281 350 112 1,098 989 109 796 83 139 80 241 87 165 606 687 772 1,924 226 655 466 385 192 1,706 1,623 83 685 49 186 81 163 66 140 202 25 24 2 101 99 2 2 29 44 326 56 50 6 152 146 5 5 45 69 501 118 109 9 231 223 8 10 55 87 646 161 149 12 267 251 16 11 60 127 860 207 181 25 369 354 15 14 88 183 1,042 267 237 30 479 458 21 32 104 160 957 229 213 16 411 354 58 24 80 212 Table C -13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Total complete reDortina ComDlete reoortina of income $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 to to to $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 Less than S5.000 $5,000 to $9,999 628 5 65 46 2,274 459 273 5 257 80 72 80 22 1,415 223 134 51 18 523 192 144 133 47 Transportation................................................................. Cars and trucks, new (net outlay)................................ Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)............................... Other vehicles............................................................. Vehicle finance charges............................................... Gasoline and motor o il................................................ Maintenance and repairs............................................. Vehicle insurance........................................................ Public transportation.................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges......................... 1,706 295 168 5 26 612 211 163 173 53 1,677 281 152 53 27 605 212 167 177 53 Health ca re ..................................................................... Health insurance......................................................... Medical services.......................................................... Prescription drugs, medical supplies............................ 1,048 343 509 196 1,034 346 499 189 636 237 277 122 Entertainment ................................................................. Fees and admissions.................................................. Television, radios, sound equipment............................ Other equipment and services..................................... 310 115 104 91 308 109 104 95 Personal care.................................................................. 144 Reading.......................................................................... $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 3,139 *248 5 113 3,400 872 187 26 727 281 228 216 63 2,969 450 420 5 10 55 1,080 342 254 272 87 94 1,218 427 344 164 94 3,704 '4 6 8 * 62 5 83 74 1,306 470 336 763 140 949 346 411 192 1,103 408 489 206 1,354 476 669 209 1,936 446 1,177 312 2,294 543 1,420 331 1,629 435 864 330 103 24 60 19 247 82 97 68 406 106 115 185 509 193 156 160 643 237 199 207 858 451 197 210 814 478 129 207 140 78 119 162 208 255 279 342 93 91 49 81 112 138 157 174 195 Education ........................................................................ 30 32 5 21 8 15 211 5 11 220 Tobacco and smoking supplies....................................... 93 95 54 93 108 118 183 173 137 Miscellaneous................................................................. 167 138 68 133 134 216 168 319 552 Cash contributions.......................................................... 510 563 159 373 813 708 986 1,450 3,855 Personal insurance and pensions.................................... Life and other personal insurance............................... Retirement, pensions, social security........................... 322 142 180 365 150 215 70 59 11 152 98 54 302 124 178 505 202 303 1,175 426 749 1,606 341 1,264 2,829 873 1,956 O 190 O O O 66 1,144 385 300 751 134 Table C-13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Age 65 and over, 1980-81 ComDlete reDOrtina of income $20,000 $10,000 $15,000 to to to $29,999 $14,999 $19,999 $30,000 to $39,999 $40,000 and over 17,339 3,890 417 23,747 9,012 1,001 34,341 11,588 3,513 58,611 20,951 5,424 7,945 10,045 10,041 12,273 14,844 631 1,629 2,618 3,337 6,623 16,948 25 107 85 181 220 31 102 178 30 32 240 9 25 189 20 23 148 44 37 116 31 42 44 72 20 187 86 40 (3) 144 198 736 584 90 62 736 584 90 62 45 24 1 19 132 69 9 53 500 396 66 38 825 599 114 112 2,063 1,672 231 160 3,280 2,718 494 68 11,133 9,386 1,383 364 Other money receipts...................................................... 174 174 35 117 123 172 160 339 2,751 Mortgage principal paid on owned property..................... 96 100 29 52 88 177 351 140 629 18 25 6 6 19 25 7 7 5 8 2 2 10 15 5 3 32 37 9 7 34 37 8 13 42 59 13 19 61 72 30 18 52 129 23 36 8 5 198 8 5 209 4 2 143 5 3 137 10 6 144 12 9 272 16 16 536 23 18 694 22 8 600 All consumer units Total complete reoortina Money income before taxes............................................. Wages and salaries...................................................... Self-employment income.............................................. Social security, private and government retirement.................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income.......................................................... Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits....................................................... Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps................................................... Regular contributions for support................................. Other income............................................................... 10,898 2,373 414 Personal taxes................................................................. Federal income taxes................................................... State and local income taxes....................................... Other taxes.................................................................. Item Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 10,898 2,373 414 3,277 121 -24 7,275 500 97 12,191 2,030 274 6,198 6,198 2,752 5,709 1,583 1,583 130 90 90 178 30 32 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over............................. Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over......................... Clothing, infants less than 2 ......................................... Jewelry and watches.................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares................................................................ Household textile s....................................................... All other g ifts ............................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “ Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. Value less than .5. No data reported. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 191 Other Publications on the Consumer Expenditure Survey Title, number, and date o f publication A list of previous publications containing data from the Consumer Expen diture Survey program appears below. Bulletins may be purchased from the BLS Publications Sales Center, Post Office Box 2145, Chicago, 111. 60690; the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402; or, for selected publications, on microfiche or paper copy from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS), U.S. Depart ment of Commerce, Springfield, Va. 22161. Title, number and date o f publication Coverage Consumer Expenditure Survey: Diary Survey, 1982-83, Bulletin 2245 (1986) Family income and expenditures for food detail and other selected categories classified by fami ly characteristics and region. 30 tables. To be published in March 1986. Interview Survey, 1980-81, Bulletin 2225 (1985) Family income and expenditures classified by family characteristics; one-way and cross tabulations. Comparisons with 1972-73 survey data. 30 tables, 152 pages. $6. Diary Survey, 1980-81, Bulletin 2173 (1983) Family income and expenditures for food detail and other selected categories classified by family characteristics and region. 27 tables, 69 pages. $4.50. Integrated Diary and Interview Survey Data, 1972-73, Bulletin 1992 (1978) Total family expenditures and income classified by family characteristics. Totals also for selected metropolitan areas. 15 tables, 136 pages. NTIS Accession No. PB 84244992, paper copy, $14.50; microfiche, $4.50. Interview, 1972-73, Bulletin 1997, Volumes 1 and 2 (1978) Coverage Volme I consists of four tables which classify all U.S. families by family income before taxes (income class), family income before taxes (decile class), age of family head, race of family head. Six additional tables cross-classify families by family income before taxes for six family size groupings. 681 pages. NTIS Accession No. PB 84231851, paper copy, $47; microfiche, $9.50. Volume 2 contains four tables which crossclassify family income before taxes for four geographic regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. 321 pages. NTIS Accession No. PB 84231869, paper copy, $26.50; micro fiche, $4.50. 192 Interview Survey, 1972-73, Bulletin 1985 (1978) Family income and expenditures classified by family characteristics;V>ne-way and cross tabulations. 29 tables, 510 pages. NTIS Accession No. PB 85134443, paper copy, $37; microfiche, $4.50. Diary Survey, July 1972-July 1974, Bulletin 1959 (1977) Family income and expenditures for food detail and other selected categories, 129 tables, 33 for total U.S. and 24 for each of four regions. 387 pages. NTIS Accession No. PB 83169128, paper copy, $29.50; microfiche, $4.50. Information about the tapes is available from the BLS national office. Public-use tapes Tapes for the Diary and Interview surveys will be available in the near future for 1982-83. 1980-81 tapes are available now. Seven tapes are available from the 1972-73 survey including: Diary survey and food quantity tapes; Quarterly Interview survey—summary, detailed, consumer durables, clothing and household textiles tapes; and an integrated survey tape. Standard error tables Standard error tables applicable to data in the above BLS bulletins are available from the BLS national office upon request. These are cell specific and therefore extensive. 193 Employee Benefits in Medium and Large Firms, 1984 Employee Benefits in Medium and Large Firms, 1984 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 2237 industries; primarily by personal inter view. The Bureau of Labor Statistics issues its 1984 bulletin on employee benefits in medium and large firms. This survey is the sixth in an annual series. Data available incidence and detailed characteristics of 11 private sector employee benefits paid for at least in part by the employer: Lunch and rest periods, holidays, vaca tions, and personal and sick leave: sickness and accident, long-term disability, health, and life insurance; and private retirement pension plans. • Incidence data on 18 other employee benefits, including stock, savings and thrift, and profit sharing plans; employee discounts: and educational assistance. • Data presented separately for three oc cupational groups-professionaladministrative, technical-clerical, and production workers. Uses « Benefit administration in public and private employment. • Union contract negotiations. • Conciliation and arbitration in public and private sectors. • Development of legislation affecting the welfare of workers. i--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Order Form Publications are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, W ashington, D.C. 20402, or from BLS Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, IL 60690. I Please send_______ copies of Employee Benefits in Medium and Large Firms, 1984, Bulletin 2237, Stock No. 029-001-02852-1 at $2.75 each for a total of $. Coverage • Major benefits in medium and large firms, nationwide. • Minimum employment in establishments covered is generally 100 or 250 employees, depending on the industry. Source of data • Sample of about 1,500 establishments in a cross-section of the Nation’s private □ □ Enclosed is a check or money order payable to Superintendent of Documents. Charge to GPO deposit account no________Order N o.________ On orders sent to Superintendent of Documents only: Credit Card Orders-M asterCardD or VisaD Credit Card No_____________________ Exp. Date: mo./yr. ___________ Total charges $ Name Address City, State, and Zip Code Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region i 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region li Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 Region III 3535 Market Street P O Box 13309 Philadelphia. Pa 19101 Phone (215) 596-1154 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street. NE Atlanta. Ga 30367 Phone: (404) 347-4418 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S Dearborn Street Chicago III 60604 Phone (312) 353-1880 Region VI Second Floor Federal Building 525 Griffin Street, Rm. 221 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971 Regions VII and VIII* 911 Walnut Street Kansas City Mo 64106 Phone (816) 374-2481 Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City Regions IX and X** 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco. Calif 94102 Phone *415) 556-4678 Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco
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