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7 Bo Consumer txpenanure Interview Survey, 1980-81 JUN 1 21985 Consumer Expenditure Survey: Interview Survey, 1980-81 U.S. Department of Labor Ford B. Ford, Under Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner April 1985 Bulletin 2225 aF o r sa le by the S u p erin ten d en t o f D ocu m en ts, U .S. G overnm ent P r in tin g Office W ash in gton , D.C. 20402 Preface This bulletin presents detailed income and expenditure data from the Inter view component of the new, ongoing Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data from the Diary component were published in 1983 in Consumer Expenditure Survey: Diary Survey, 1980-81, Bulletin 2173. Data for both components were collected during 1980 and 1981, the first two years of the survey program, bls will publish integrated data from both the Diary and Interview components of the Consumer Expenditure Survey showing total expenditures of urban con sumer units classified by selected characteristics. The consumer expenditure survey program now provides a continuous and comprehensive flow of data on the buying habits of American consumers for use in a wide variety of economic research and analysis, and in support of future revisions of the Consumer Price Index. To meet the needs of users, bls makes the data available in news releases, bulletins, articles in the Monthly Labor Review, and public-use computer tapes. A selected listing of publications and tapes is given at the end of this bulletin. The bulletin was prepared in the Office of Prices and Living Conditions under the general direction of Eva E. Jacobs, Chief of the Division of Consumer Ex penditure Surveys, and Stephanie Shipp, Chief of the Branch of Information and Analysis. Major contributions in preparing tables and text were made by William Passero, Beth Harrison, John Rogers, Alice Lippert, Kirk Kaneer, Ray Gieseman, Ana Lavallee, Raphael Branch, and Maureen Boyle. All processing of data was completed under the direction of Katrina Reut, Chief of the Branch of Production and Control, and Stephen Wright, Chief of the Branch of Con sumer Expenditure Surveys and Cost Weights. Statistical assistance on data reliability and estimation of weights was provided by Curtis Jacobs and Paul Hsen of the Statistical Methods Division. Faye Posey and Lucinda Walker con tributed in processing the text. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Contents Page Historical background.................................................................................... The 1980-81 survey ........................................................................................ Highlights of Interview survey results in 1980-81 .......................................... Highlights of changes since 1972-73............................................................... Interpreting the d a t a ...................................................................................... Comparisons with other data sources........................................................... Text tables: 1. Characteristics and expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81, and percent changes .. 2. Percent changes in selected annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, and changes in Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, 1972-73 to 1980-81 ___ 3. Estimated aggregate expenditures for selected categories of consumption from Interview survey and ratios to personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Accounts, 1972-73 and 1980-81 ................................... 4. Estimates of consumer expenditures for energy from Interview survey and Department of Energy survey................. 5. Estimates of average annual expenditures by urban families for energy items, Interview and Diary surveys, 1980 and 1981 . Reference tables: Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units, 1980-81, classified by: 1. Quintiles of income before taxes.................................................. 2. Income before tax es..................................................................... 3. Age of reference person............................................................... 4. Size of consumer u n it................................................................... 5. Region of residence ..................................................................... 6. Composition of consumer u n it................................................... 7. Number of earners...................................................................... 8. Housing tenure; race of householder.......................................... 1 1 2 2 3 5 3 4 8 8 9 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 Page Region of residence and income before taxes: 9. Northeast..................................................................................... 10. North C entral.............................................................................. 11. S o u th ............................................................................................ 12. W est.......................................... 42 46 50 54 Age of householder and income before taxes: 13. Under age 2 5 ................................................................................ 14. Age 25-34.................................................................................... 15. Age 35-44.................................................................................... 16. Age 45-54...................................................................................... 17. Age 55-64...................................................................................... 18. Age 65 and over .......................................................................... 58 62 66 70 74 78 Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by: 19. Quintiles of income before taxes, 1980........................................ 20. Income before taxes, 1980 ........................................................... 21. Age of reference person, 1980..................................................... 22. Size of consumer unit, 1980......................................................... 23. Region of residence, 1980 ........................................................... 24. Housing tenure; race of householder, 1980 ................................ 25. Quintiles of income before taxes, 1981........................................ 26. Income before taxes, 1981........................................................... 27. Age of reference person, 1981..................................................... 28. Size of consumer unit, 1981......................................................... 29. Region of residence, 1981 ........................................................... 30. Housing tenure; race of householder, 1981................................ 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126 Charts: 1. Percent distribution of consumer units by age of householder, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81............................................ 6 Contents—Continued Page Page Charts—Continued 2. Percent distribution of consumer units by size, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81............................................ 3. Percent distribution of consumer units by region, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 ........................................................... 4. Percent distribution of multiperson units by number of earners, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 ............................. C. Comparison of 1972-73 and 1980-81 surveys..................................... Tables: Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81, classified by: C-l. Quintiles of income before taxes.................................. C-2. Age of householder....................................................... C-3. Size of consumer u n it................................................... C-4. Region of residence....................................................... C-5. Number of earners in consumer unit............................ C-6. 1972-73 item codes in 1980-81 form at.......................... 6 7 7 Appendixes: A. Glossary................................................................................................ 131 B. Survey m ethods.................................................................................... 136 Table B-l. Analysis of response in the 1972-73 and 1980-81 Interview surveys............................................................. 137 139 140 142 144 146 148 150 Other publications on the Consumer Expenditure Survey............................. 152 vi Interview Survey, 1980-81 Historical background Expenditure surveys undertaken by the Bureau of Labor Statistics date back to the late 19th century. They arose from the need for information by U.S. Government policymakers. The first survey was conducted from 1888 to 1891 as a result of tariff negotiations between the United States and European coun tries. Comprehensive surveys were conducted in 1901 and 1917-19 in response to concern over the effects of rapidly rising prices on living costs during those periods. The 1901 survey provided food expenditure data in sufficient detail to enable the construction of a food price index. The 1917-19 survey extended detailed coverage to all categories of family expenditure. It was from informa tion obtained in the 1917-19 survey, which focused on wage earners and salaried workers living in urban areas, that bls developed its first cost-of-living index, which evolved into the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Studies in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s showed that consumption patterns of American consumers had changed markedly since the 1917-19 survey. These changes, combined with the needs of public policy planners attempting to restore economic order in the 1930’s, underscored the necessity for new infor mation on consumption patterns. During 1934-36, bls participated in two separate surveys. One provided the basis for an extensive analysis of the distribution of income and expenditures and their relationship to such variables as region, occupation, family composition, and race. The second, a more limited survey, was used for revision of the CPI and the selection of a new list of items to be priced in the index. During 1941-42, bls and the Department of Agriculture cooperated in con ducting a nationwide survey of the civilian noninstitutional population to pro vide data on which to base governmental decisions affecting the civilian economy during World War II. It was the first bls survey in which the entire sample population was chosen using scientific sampling methods. From 1944 to 1949, bls tested alternative techniques and methodologies designed to improve subsequent expenditure surveys. As a result, many statistical improvements were incorporated in the expenditure survey of 1950, which covered the civilian noninstitutional population living in urban areas. The 1960-61 survey, more ambitious than any of its predecessors, covered all urban and rural families and single consumers. Data were collected in interviews in which respondents were asked to recall the previous year’s expenditures. The detail of food expenditures was obtained from a 7-day recall. The release of a general-purpose public use tape containing findings from the 1960-61 survey marked the first time micro data had been released on tape by bls. Unlike previous surveys, the 1972-73 survey was carried out by the Bureau of the Census under contract to bls . It was also the first bls expenditure survey consisting of two separate components: a Quarterly Interview panel survey and a Diary survey. The decision to adopt the diary/interview format was based on testing of collection methodology performed by bls , the Census Bureau, and the Survey Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois. These tests reveal ed that data of high quality could be obtained if questionnaires were tailored so that information on larger, more easily recalled expeditures was collected by periodic recall, as done in the quarterly interview, and for small, less expensive items, by day-to-day recordkeeping, as done by the diary. The 1980-81 survey The new, ongoing survey is the first major survey of consumer expenditures since 1972-73. The new survey, like the previous one, consists of two separate components, each with its own questionnaire and sample: 1) A Quarterly Inter view survey in which each of the consumer units in the sample is visited by an interviewer every 3 months over a 12-month period, and 2) a Diary survey in which consumer units are asked to complete a diary of expenses for two con secutive 1-week periods.1This bulletin presents the data collected in the Quarter ly Interview component for 1980 and 1981. Diary data were published in 1983 (see Bulletin 2173, Consumer Expenditure Survey: Diary Survey, 1980-81). As in 1972-73, data collection for both components of the survey was carried out by the Bureau of the Census under contract to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Interview survey obtains data on the types of expenditures respondents can be expected to recall for a period of 3 months or longer. These would include relatively large expenditures, such as those for property, automobiles, and major appliances, and those which occur on a regular basis, 1 See appendix A for definition o f consumer unit. such as rent, insurance premiums, and apparel. The Interview survey also ob tains data on expenditures incurred on trips. The Diary survey is designed to obtain data on frequently purchased items, such as food and beverages, both at home and in eating places; tobacco; housekeeping supplies; nonprescription drugs; and personal care products and services. These items are less likely to be recalled accurately by respondents over longer periods of time. Expenditures incurred while away from home overnight or longer are excluded from the Diary. While the new survey and the 1972-73 survey are similar in many respects, there are differences between them. One major difference is the ongoing nature of the new survey, with rotating panels of respondents interviewed on a con tinuous basis. This provides more timely information on consumption patterns of different kinds of consumer units. Also, in the new survey, students living in college- or university-regulated housing report their own expenditures separate ly, rather than as part of their parents’ households. It is believed that the ex penditures of students were underreported or inaccurately reported in the 1972-73 survey. The concept of the consumer unit “ head” has also changed in the new survey. Previously, husbands were automatically considered to be the heads of consumer units in which both husband and wife were present. The new survey adopts the term “ householder” or “ reference person” , defined as the first member of the consumer unit mentioned by the respondent as an owner (or renter) of the premises at the time of the initial interview. This is in accordance with procedures for other government surveys such as the Current Population Survey. The expenditure and income data are presented in 30 tables. Eight een of the tables show the 1980-81 average expenditures for the urban popula tion tabulated by selected socioeconomic characteristics.2 Data for 1980 and 1981 are shown separately in 12 tables. percent on utilities, reflecting in part the fact that many renters had some utilities included in rent. • About 85 percent of households owned at least one vehicle, with the average almost two vehicles per household. Gasoline accounted for about one-third of total transportation costs. • Transportation costs as a proportion of total expenditures were higher for the youngest consumers—about 23 percent—than for the oldest consumers—about 16 percent. Proportions spent for transportation were higher for multipleearner consumer units than for those with one earner. • Consumers in the West showed the lowest share of total expenditures going for utilities, partly because that region had a relatively large number of renters. On the other hand, consumer units in the West spent relatively more for shelter than consumer units in other regions. • Although the average family size for the single-parent household was slightly over three, expenditures of this group were only about 60 percent of the average for all three-person families. • Households in the over-65 age group spent a higher proportion on food, housing, and health care than any other age group. The under-25 age group spent a higher proportion of their expenditures on education, entertainment, and other transportation than any other age group. • Households in the age groups from 25 to 64 years spent an average of about 8 percent of their total expenditures on Social Security and other pension payments and personal insurance. Highlights of Interview survey results in 1980-81 Highlights off changes since 1972-73 • About half of the total expenditures of American urban households were for housing and transportation. For the lowest income groups, housing costs represented a much larger percentage of the total than for the highest income group. • About 60 percent of the households were homeowners.They spent 27 percent of total housing costs on utilities and public services. Renters spent about 20 2 Due to budget constraints, rural primary sampling units were eliminated from the sample beginning in October 1981. Since the survey is ongoing and comparability over time is important, only expenditures for the urban population are published for 1980 and 1981. In order to compare with National Income and Product Accounts, estimates o f total population for 1980 and 1981 were constructed (see section on comparisons with other data). • Average annual expenditures increased over 80 percent for urban consumers between 1972-73 and 1980-81 (text table 1). Several major components— homeowner costs, fuels and utilities, and gasoline—more than doubled. These components were significantly affected by the changes in house prices, interest rates, and energy prices in the period between the surveys. • Housing costs increased to almost 30 percent of total spending in 1980-81 from 28 percent in 1972-73. • The share of total energy-related components—fuels, utilities, and public services, and gasoline—increased from 10 percent to 14 percent of total expenditures. costs in 1960-61. Auto transportation costs exceeded food costs by 5 percent in the 1972-73 survey and by 7 percent in 1980-81. • Automobile transportation costs continued their rise in importance in the household budget, from 17.5 percent to almost 19 percent. To put this change in perspective, costs for automobile transportation were about 62 percent of food • Other components that more than doubled during the period were food away from home, reading, and miscellaneous expenditures, including accounting and legal services. The increase of over 200 percent in alcoholic beverages, historically severely underreported, probably reflects improved reporting rather than increased consumption. Text table 1. Characteristics and expenditures of urban consumer units, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81, and percent changes1 Item Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands)......................... Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes............................................................................. Size of consumer u n it........................................................................... Age of householder................................................................................ Number in consumer unit: Earners ................................................................ V eh icles............................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................................. Persons 65 and o v e r......................................................................... Total expenditures.................................................................................... Food .................................................................... Food at h o m e .................................................................................... Food away from h o m e ..................................................................... Alcoholic beverages............................................................................. Shelter .......................................................... Owned dwellings ......................................................................... Rented dwellings ......................................................................... Other lodgin g................................................................................ Fuels, utilities, and public services................................................. Household operations ..................................................................... Housefurnishings and equipment................................................... Apparel and s e rv ic e s ........................................................................... Transportation ...................................................................................... V eh icles............................................................................................. Gasoline and motor o i l ..................................................................... Other vehicle expenses .................................................................. Public transportation ....................................................................... Health c a re ............................................................................................. Entertainment........................................................................................ Personal care services......................................................................... Reading ................................................................................................. Education .............................................................. Tobacco ................................................................ Miscellaneous ...................................................................................... Cash contributions................................................................................ Personal insurance and pensions........................................................ Life and other personal in suran ce................................................. Retirement, pensions, Social S ecu rity........ .................................. Percent change 1972-73 1980-81 58,948 68,295 16 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $19,989 2.7 46.2 61 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 $17,144 3,224 2,411 813 280 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 248 1,263 260 711 935 3,454 1,174 1,175 880 225 746 762 158 117 219 175 259 501 1,264 265 999 • Social Security and other government and private pension contributions in creased by over 100 percent. During this period, Social Security employee con tribution rates and the level to which they were applied both rose substantially. In addition, there was a proliferation of private pension plans, many of which required some employee contribution. • Expenditures for apparel and upkeep declined as a share of total expend itures. This can be partially attributed to a slower than average rate of price in crease for apparel items and decreasing family size. 82 92 84 125 215 92 87 122 42 112 117 88 73 28 96 66 191 63 105 73 96 49 134 74 34 154 35 55 -2 8 122 1 1972-73 expenditure categories were adjusted to correspond with 1980-81 definitions (see appendix C). • The small decline in the health care share is probably accounted for by the spread of employer-financed health insurance plans. • The proportion of total expenditures accounted for by each income group changed little between 1972-73 and 1980-81. In both survey periods, the lowest 20 percent accounted for about 9 percent of the aggregate expenditures of all families; the highest 20 percent, for about 35 percent. Interpreting the data In interpreting the expenditure data, several factors should be considered. First, they are averages for the total urban population. An individual consumer unit may not have purchased a car or a major appliance or paid for health in surance during the survey period. Even if the purchase was made, an individual consumer unit may have spent substantially more or less than the average. In come, age of family members, geographic location, and individual preferences are among the factors which influence expenditures. Even within a group with similar characteristics, there may be significant variation. Second, expenditures reported here are the direct out-of-pocket expenditures of consumer units. Indirect expenditures may be significant. For example, ren tal contracts often include utilities. In 1980-81, for 21 percent of renters, elec tricity was included in rent, and for 31 percent, gas was included. These renters would record no direct expense for these utilities. In addition, consumer units with members whose employers pay for health insurance or life insurance would have lower direct expense for these items than those who pay the entire amount themselves. These factors should be considered when relating averages to in dividual circumstances. Third, approximately 95 percent of expenditures are covered in the Interview. Excluded are nonprescription drugs, household supplies, and personal care items. The Interview survey must be integrated with the Diary survey to provide a complete picture of expenditures. Several years of data from both the Diary and Interview components are also required to construct the complete picture of consumer spending needed to update the market basket for the Consumer Price Index. When comparing 1980-81 data with those for 1972-73 (see appendix C), users should keep in mind the difference in the treatment of the student population. Although including students as separate consumer units in the new survey has relatively little effect on estimates for the total population, estimates for some population groups, such as one-person consumer units and those under age 25, are significantly affected. To assist readers in making comparisons, the relevant tables in appendix C show estimates excluding students. Text table 2. Percent changes in selected annual expenditures of urban consumer units, interview survey, and changes in Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers, 1972-73 to 1980-811 Percent change Item Interview survey F o o d ............................................... Food at home .................................................................... Food away from home .............................................. Alcoholic beverages........................................................... Housing: Rented dwellings...................................................................... Other lodging........................................................................ Fuels, utilities, and public services............................................... Household operations.................................................................... Housefurnishings and equipment........................................... Apparel and services.................................................................... Transportation........................................................................... Vehicles........................................................................... Gasoline and motor oil................................................................ Other vehicle expenses....................................................... Public transportation................................................................ Health c a r e ....................................................... Entertainment......................................................................... Personal care se rvices.................................................................. Reading................................................... Education ........................................................................................ Tobacco .......................................................................................... CPI-U 92 84 125 215 100 98 105 59 42 112 117 88 73 28 96 66 191 63 105 73 96 49 134 74 34 64 21 18 2142 2102 57 47 117 285 246 2101 96 107 66 280 287 281 56 Price change. Changes in consumer spending are related to the underlying economic and social environment of the periods being compared. One major economic shock was the oil crisis, which took place at the end of the 1972-73 survey period and resulted in sharp increases in oil prices. The ramifications of these price increases throughout the economy caused consumers to alter their consumption patterns substantially. Text table 2 shows the changes in expenditures and changes in components of the Consumer Price Index from 1972-73 to 1980-81. The definitions and coverage of the c p i do not completely conform to the components of the expend iture survey. The change in the total c p i is not compared because the concept of homeownership cost is not comparable and because cash contributions and per sonal insurance are not included in the c p i . In examining price change by com ponent, price increases for oil-related fuels and utilities and for gasoline stand out. These changes are reflected in the large increase in expenditures for these components. Changes in the costs of owning a home (interest, taxes, insurance, and maintenance and repair) are more difficult to measure. However, we do know that interest rates and house prices increased substantially during this period, and maintenance and repair prices doubled in the c p i . mon practice to use the c p i for this purpose.4 The c p i increased by about 20 percentage points more than income reported in the survey for the similar time period.5The apparent decline in real income on this basis was accompanied by a somewhat smaller decline in expenditures, if the c p i is similarly applied to that total. Several factors might account for the apparent decline in real income. Among them are the smaller family size in 1980-81 and a younger average population. Also, students, who were counted as separate consumer units in 1980-81, have a lower average income than nonstudents. Average before-tax in come increased by 63 percent between 1972-73 and 1980-81 when students are excluded. Any analysis which refers to income from household surveys must take into account the special problems involved in obtaining responses to income ques tions. The number of consumer units classified as incomplete income reporters Changes in income. A major influence on consumers is a change in real income, that is, the change in income adjusted for change in prices. Between 1972-73 and 1980-81, income reported in the Interview surveys increased 61 percent before income taxes.3 There is no completely correct price index for deflating income, but it is com- 3 Income averages are derived only from complete income reporters (see appendix A for definitions). 4 Robert Gillingham and John S. Greenlees, “ The Incorporation o f Direct Taxes into a Consumer Price Index,” in Price Level Measurement, W. Erwin Diewert and Claude Montmarquette, eds. (Statistics Canada, 1983), pp. 619-654. See also Jack E. Triplett, “ Escalation Measures: What is the Answer? What is the Question?” in Price Level Measurement, pp. 457-487. 5 Income is reported for the last 12 months and therefore includes 1979 income for many 1980 respondents. 1980 was used as the midpoint for measuring the comparable change from 1972-73 to 1980-81 in the Consumer Price In dex. ’ 1972-73 expenditures were adjusted to correspond with 1980-81 definitions (see appendix C). 2 Estimated. 4 (see appendix A) rose from 6 percent to 16 percent from 1972-73 to 1980-81. These may be either refusals or lack of information on the part of the respond ent about income of all family members. In addition, there has always been underreporting of property income, that is, interest, dividends, and rent. Since there has been an increase in refusals to questions about major sources of in come, it is reasonable to suspect that, even for those consumer units counted as complete income reporters, there may have been some deterioration in the reporting of total income. The problems associated with reporting of income are well known and documented in other surveys.6 The average income for complete income reporters is an approximation of average income for all respondents. Therefore, in all tables, only income data for complete income reporters are included. Demographic changes. Changes in the makeup of the population also affect spending patterns. The decade between surveys saw members of the postwar baby-boom generation entering the work force. The group of consumer units in the 25 to 34 age group rose from 20 to 24 percent of the population, while the older, peak-earning age group, 45 to 54, declined from 18 to 14 percent of the population (chart 1). The decline in family size continued (chart 2), from an average of 3.1 persons in 1960-61 to 2.8 in 1972-73 to 2.7 in 1980-81. Geographic shifts took place as well, primarily away from the Northeast region to the South (chart 3). Another trend was the rise in two-earner consumer units (chart 4), from 36 percent to 43 percent of family units. Since different segments of the population have different patterns of expenditures, such social and economic changes may have a significant impact on the overall pattern of con sumer spending. Com parisons w ith other data sources As part of the evaluation of the survey results, bls compared aggregate ex penditure estimates obtained from the Interview survey with alternative, in dependent sources of data. Personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Accounts. Historically, the principal source of independent estimates used for these com parisons has been the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) component of the National Income and Product Accounts, prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. Since the Commerce estimates cover the total population, comparisons are made on that basis7 and on the basis of aggregates rather than averages. 6 See Current Population Reports, P-60, N o. 142 (Bureau o f the Census, 1984), p. 214. 7 See footnote 2. The pce estimates represent the market value of goods and services purchased by the entire personal sector in the United States. The series is derived by com plex methods which trace the flow of goods and services through the economy. While the data are not directly subject to the quantifiable sampling errors found in household surveys, they are subject to errors in the source data and to dif ficulties in applying complex procedures for allocating these data among the final demand sectors.8 Differences in concept and coverage require adjustments to both bls and Commerce data to permit a comparison. With these adjustments, comparisons can be made for many categories of consumer spending.9 The degree of concord ance varies by component, as noted in text table 3. Where differences in concept are so great as to make the comparison meaningless, such as for health care or education, the data are not shown. Text table 3 shows aggregates for selected expenditure categories in the 1972-73 and 1980-81 Interview surveys, adjusted for comparability with Com merce data, and the resulting ratios. The ratios indicate that the Interview survey, with few exceptions, produced lower estimates of consumer expend itures for the major categories of consumption than those recorded in the Com merce series. However, the relationship between the two series over time has re mained generally constant. The deterioration in the ratio for the apparel compo nent is a cause for concern, and bls will continue to investigate this area. Residential Energy Consumption Survey. The Energy Information Administra tion of the U.S. Department of Energy (doe) publishes data collected in the Residential Energy Consumption Survey (recs) on expenditures for electricity, natural gas, fuel oil and kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas. Data on motor fuel are collected and published separately. To make the comparison, time periods and fuel types were matched to the extent possible. However, some dif ference is to be expected because imputations are made in the doe surveys for the money value of utilities included in residential rents, and for motor fuels for households which did own vehicles but did not report expenditures. 8 At each stage o f the flow, cost and profit margins are estimated to arrive at a final market value of goods and services sold to consumers. The primary source o f data is the Census o f Manufactures and other economic cen suses. Since these censuses are available only every 5 years, each component o f the series is updated between cen suses from various other secondary sources. Once new data are available from the census, the components o f per sonal consumption expenditures are revised to accord with this benchmark. (The 1972 Census o f Manufactures is the current benchmark.) Estimates also may be revised as other source data become available and are incorporated more frequently. In the past, revisions for some components have resulted in substantial changes. A detailed description o f the derivation o f personal consumption expenditures, as well as the other components o f the Na tional Income and Product Accounts, is found in Development o f National Income Measures, Supplement to Survey o f Current Business (Bureau o f Economic Analysis, 1954). 9 For a detailed comparison o f the 1972-73 Consumer Expenditure Survey and the Commerce series, see Robert B. Pearl,“ Reevaluation o f the 1972-73 U .S. Consumer Expenditure Survey” , Technical Paper No. 46 (Bureau of the Census, July 1979). Chart 2. Percent distribution of consumer units by size, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-811 Chart 1. Percent distribution of consumer units by age of householder, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-811 40 30i I— I 1972-73 H 1980-81 9Q 7 2 0 - 10 - Under 25 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 One 65 and over Age Two Three Four Five Number of persons in consumer unit 1 Excludes students in 1980-81. 1 Excludes students in 1980-81. 6 Six or more Chart 3. Percent distribution of consumer units by region, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 50 Chart 4. Percent distribution of multiperson units by number of earners, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81_____________________ 43.4 I— I 1972-73 ■ ■ 1980-81 16.1 Three or more Region Number of earners 7 Text table 3. Estimated aggregate expenditures for selected categories of consumption from Interview survey and ratios to personal consumption expenditures in National Income and Product Accounts, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item Food.......................................................... Food at h o m e....................................... Food away from home Alcoholic beverages................................ Housing Rented dwellings ’ .............................. Other lodging....................................... Fuel, utilities, and public services2 ........................................... Household operations3 ..................... Housefurnishings and equipment3 ....................................... Apparel and services.............................. Transportation......................................... Vehicles4............................................... Gasoline, motor o i l .............................. Other vehicle expenses3 ................... Public transportation.......................... Entertainment Personal care services............................ Reading Tobacco ................................................... Miscellaneous ......................................... Interview survey aggregate expenditures (in millions) Ratio of Interview survey aggregate to personal consumption expenditures (PCE) 1972-73 1980-81 1972-73 1980-81 $116,909 92,795 24,114 5,839 120,487 39,430 5,637 $259,942 198,557 61,385 21,934 245,307 63,362 11,388 0.85 .88 .76 .25 .93 1.19 1.39 0.85 .86 .80 .48 .83 .89 1.14 41,446 6,208 104,615 10,656 .97 .79 .87 .74 27,768 49,651 94,761 42,209 29,281 16,507 6,764 25,945 6,612 4,399 9.152 4,865 55,286 73,633 227,131 78,033 99,661 33,648 15,789 62,161 11,909 11,089 14,718 16,848 .67 .73 .91 .91 1.08 .70 .89 .68 1.40 .56 .72 .37 .68 .58 .95 1.02 1.11 .63 .87 .72 1.42 .70 .67 .55 1Total rent in the Interview survey is contract rent, which includes utilities for some renters. In PCE, data are for space rent, excluding any charges for utilities. 2The Interview survey concept covers direct costs of utilities and fuels by homeowners and renters. PCE data cover total expenditures for utilities and fuels even if paid by landlords. 3 Various subcategories were combined to approximate equivalent content. 4 PCE concept of dealer margin as the purchase value of used cars could not be matched. Vehicle pur chases, trade-ins, and sales from Interview survey data were combined to obtain an approximate total for new and used cars. NOTE: Estimates are for the total population, urban and rural. The comparison shows that the Interview estimates for household fuels were lower than those from the Energy Department survey for the total population but were higher for motor fuels (text table 4). For the three household fuel categories combined, the Interview estimate of $65.9 billion was about 12 per cent lower. This is in the direction one would expect from the differences in estimation methodology. The Interview estimate for motor fuels was about 3 percent higher than that of the Energy Department. Diary survey (1980-81). Only data collected in the Interview survey are presented in this bulletin. Some components shown here were also included in the bulletin published earlier (Bulletin 2173) which presented results from the 1980-81 Diary survey. However, expenditure amounts for components common to both the Interview and Diary surveys may be different for several reasons. For food-at-home expenditures, respondents in the Interview survey are ask ed a“ global” question, that is, to estimate the number of trips they made to the grocery store for the 3-month period prior to the Interview survey, the average expenditures per trip, and how much of the expenditure was for nonfood items, which is then subtracted from the total. Food expenditures at specialty and con venience stores are added to give an estimate of food at home. In the Diary survey, respondents keep an itemized record of daily expenditures on food and other items. Food-at-home estimates from the Interview survey were about 22 percent to 23 percent higher than the Diary survey estimates in 1980 and 1981. The opposite result was obtained for expenditures for food away from home, which are also collected with a global question in the Interview survey. Expend itures for food away from home (including trips) in the Interview survey were about 4 percent lower than the Diary survey estimates in 1980 and about 5 per cent lower in 1981. Expenditures for food while on trips are reported in the In terview survey but not in the Diary survey. Expenditures for food while on trips accounted for approximately 17 percent of food-away-from-home expenditures in the Interview survey for both 1980 and 1981. Expenditures on energy items—natural gas, electricity, fuel oil and other fuels, and gasoline and motor oil—are also collected in both the Interview and Diary surveys. For 1980, average expenditures in the Interview survey were Text table 4. Estimates of consumer expenditures for energy from Interview survey and Department of Energy survey (In billions) Item Interview survey Department of Energy survey 1 Household fuels2 ......................................................................... Natural gas............................................................................... Electricity................................................................................. Fuel oil and other fuels............................................................ $65.9 16.4 37.3 312.2 $74.8 19.3 40.1 415.4 Motor fuels5 ................................................................................. 97.5 94.4 1 Data for household fuels from Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption and Expen ditures, April 1980 through March 1981; data for motor fuels from Residential Energy Consumption Survey: Consumption Patterns of Household Vehicles, June 1979 through December 1980, and Supple ment: January 1981 to September 1981 (Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy). 2 April 1980 through March 1981. 3 Includes fuel oil, kerosene, bottled or tank gas, wood, and miscellaneous fuels. 4 Includes fuel oil, kerosene, and liquid petroleum gas. 5 January 1980 through September 1981. N ote : Estimates are for the total population, urban and rural. about 13 percent higher for both natural gas and electricity than in the Diary survey. Larger differences were shown for fuel oil and other fuels, as Interview expenditures were about 23 percent below the Diary in 1980. For gasoline and motor oil, on the other hand, Interview expenditures were about 25 percent higher than the Diary. In 1981, the differences in expenditures between the surveys were smaller for all four energy items. Natural gas was higher in the In terview by 8 percent and electricity by 4 percent; expenditures for fuel oil and other fuels were lower by 15 percent. Gasoline and motor oil expenditures were higher by 13 percent. Gasoline on trips was not included in the Interview totals in text table 5 to allow comparison with Diary estimates. Income data are collected in both the Diary and Interview surveys. A com parison of income data published for the 1980-81 Diary survey and the 1980-81 Interview survey shows the Interview data to be higher. This is mostly because average income published from the Diary survey includes both complete and in complete reporters of income while averages from the Interview survey, publish ed in this bulletin, are only for complete reporters of income. A comparison of Text table 5. Estimates of average annual expenditures by urban families for energy items, Interview and Diary surveys, 1980 and 1981 Interview survey Item Natural g a s ........................................................ Electricity .......................................................... Fueloil and other fuels Gasoline and motor o il1..................................... Diary survey 1980 1981 1980 1981 $213.39 417.60 125.62 1,071.55 $247.04 482.69 132.75 1,043.54 $189.28 368.68 162.76 860.60 $228.28 462.80 156.00 922.48 1Gasoline on trips not included. Interview and Diary income data for complete income reporters shows the Inter view data to be only slightly higher, $19,989 versus $19,188. The income value may be somewhat higher because more detailed income questions are asked in the Interview survey and because they are asked twice—at the second and fifth interview. Income questions in the Diary survey are asked only once. Table 1. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Complete rep Drtina of incc>me Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 57,337 7,171 11,426 1,463 11,480 1,425 11,456 1,455 11,475 1,395 11,501 1,433 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $19,989 $3,473 $9,791 $16,809 $25,128 $44,616 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 17,483 3,347 9,202 15,141 21,773 37,848 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.4 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 45.3 51.8 46.4 42.3 41.4 44.6 51.1 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .4 .5 1.0 1.4 .6 .4 1.5 1.9 .8 .2 1.8 2.4 1.0 .1 2.2 2.9 1.0 .1 1.3 1.7 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 60 40 36 64 46 54 57 43 74 26 88 12 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 19 81 13 87 12 88 9 91 5 95 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 42 1 13 45 42 1 26 41 30 2 17 51 31 1 10 50 40 5 48 47 (2) 4 33 63 (2) 14 44 41 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 84 51 81 93 97 98 80 Total complete reoortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent 10,958 1,356 Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 10 (2) Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Complete reDortina of inco me Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,144 $17,301 $7,852 $11,570 $15,736 $20,714 $30,563 $16,324 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at ho m e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 3,201 2,394 807 1,820 1,450 370 2,452 1,937 515 3,028 2,338 690 3,737 2,840 897 4,959 3,397 1,561 3,346 2,503 843 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 280 284 129 221 281 329 460 256 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural gas ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 5,016 2,797 1,627 927 317 2,682 1,526 501 154 138 3,605 2,002 727 287 196 4,448 2,457 1,180 619 240 5,810 3,233 2,154 1,347 379 8,516 4,757 3,564 2,220 631 5,234 2,917 1,802 841 443 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 383 933 237 1,246 225 445 123 341 111 257 204 53 716 69 252 34 132 61 169 209 926 99 739 139 237 87 218 58 155 121 34 261 27 81 16 57 25 54 245 1,173 102 995 178 353 105 280 79 211 168 43 398 39 133 15 79 38 94 320 1,130 147 1,210 212 423 122 348 104 165 123 42 616 55 234 25 123 52 128 428 826 253 1,466 255 543 141 390 137 250 193 58 860 77 293 41 171 75 202 712 610 584 1,814 342 668 159 469 177 500 412 88 1,445 147 516 74 229 113 366 518 811 304 1,355 256 478 163 351 106 280 226 55 683 59 265 44 117 55 144 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over..................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footw ear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 941 239 195 45 373 314 59 29 113 186 396 77 63 14 167 148 19 15 54 83 569 126 98 29 227 196 32 22 74 119 810 208 163 45 310 256 53 30 103 160 1,075 290 227 63 403 323 80 42 134 206 1,851 493 421 72 755 644 112 37 202 363 902 225 192 34 369 322 47 21 98 187 _______ 11 Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units ComDlete reD prtina of incc>me Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Fourth Third 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 3 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 3,486 632 509 33 148 1,197 376 265 218 107 1,251 198 172 9 25 453 144 84 128 39 2,278 289 379 28 81 857 255 162 156 70 3,377 509 536 33 140 1,235 385 265 181 93 4,461 863 687 44 212 1,543 462 347 179 124 6,050 1,296 770 51 281 1,893 634 468 446 210 3,282 714 438 20 115 1,061 325 253 260 97 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 729 216 396 117 476 161 226 89 595 203 289 104 700 227 363 109 807 225 460 122 1,066 264 640 162 836 235 466 136 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 768 251 222 295 263 89 99 75 440 122 157 161 679 196 205 279 916 278 262 376 1,535 566 386 583 730 269 195 265 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 156 77 111 139 178 272 168 Reading ................. ................................................................... 117 117 55 77 110 139 206 115 Education ................................................................................. 219 214 170 84 116 200 498 244 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 178 101 164 191 215 217 163 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 250 100 141 232 293 482 307 Cash contributions.................................................................. 501 527 161 273 429 562 1,209 362 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,434 267 1,166 170 79 91 559 118 441 1,195 218 977 1,993 341 1,652 3,241 578 2,663 380 253 126 12 Table 1. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Complete repcjrtina of income Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Third 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 44,616 37,355 3,408 Incomplete reporting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income....................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 19,989 15,914 969 3,473 1,251 -314 9,791 5,817 280 16,809 13,088 591 25,128 21,950 867 1,736 1,736 1,590 2,440 1,940 1,196 1,511 708 708 140 392 527 634 1,841 218 218 102 230 311 271 178 230 149 64 230 149 64 547 107 48 395 176 61 128 154 70 45 115 49 38 192 94 Personal taxes......................................................................... Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes.......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 2,505 2,072 386 47 125 78 15 32 590 467 101 22 1,668 1,354 278 36 3,356 2,751 544 60 6,768 5,695 991 83 Other money receipts............................................................. 251 251 107 236 192 310 410 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 269 61 108 211 400 565 284 27 38 13 17 28 39 13 17 10 15 6 6 16 20 8 9 27 35 13 15 34 43 16 22 52 79 21 34 23 34 11 14 15 5 330 15 6 322 5 2 128 7 3 149 12 5 182 17 6 323 33 12 826 15 4 369 — — — - _ - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 13 Table 2. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number............................................................................ 68,295 8,527 57,337 7,171 8,182 1,054 9,230 1,152 8,357 1,043 7,426 943 12,165 1,477 11,977 1,502 10,958 1,356 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................. $19,989 $19,989 $2,512 $7,384 $12,279 $17,367 $24,414 $44,152 -- Income after taxes 1 ................................................................ 17,483 17,483 2,415 7,111 11,281 15,654 21,190 37,468 Size of consumer unit.............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 45.3 52.0 50.1 43.2 42.1 41.4 44.5 51.1 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .3 .5 .8 1.1 .5 .5 1.2 1.6 .7 .3 1.5 2.0 .8 .2 1.8 2.5 1.0 .1 2.2 2.9 1.0 .1 1.3 1.7 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner...................................................................... R en ter............................................................................... 61 39 60 40 35 65 44 56 48 52 58 42 73 27 87 13 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................. White and oth er............................................................... 12 88 12 88 20 80 14 86 13 87 12 88 9 91 6 94 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................. High school (9-12) .......................................................... College.............................................................................. Never attended and oth er.............................................. 13 45 42 1 13 45 42 1 27 39 32 3 22 49 28 1 13 53 33 1 9 48 42 6 49 45 4 33 63 14 44 41 1 At least one vehicle owned................................................ 83 84 46 72 88 98 80 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners.................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................. Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r........................................................... Percent reporting: 14 (*) 0 94 (2) 97 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Complete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,144 $17,301 $7,255 $10,116 $13,077 $16,065 $20,330 $30,338 $16,324 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 3,201 2,394 807 1,720 1,369 352 2,224 1,786 438 2,651 2,070 581 3,058 2,356 702 3,715 2,819 896 4,916 3,380 1,536 3,346 2,503 843 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 280 284 117 191 237 286 332 454 256 Housing..................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture........................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 5,016 2,797 1,627 927 317 2,479 1,451 488 158 129 3,353 1,827 616 194 185 3,877 2,165 836 380 204 4,501 2,483 1,234 654 245 5,657 3,138 2,049 1,277 351 8,492 4,754 3,551 2,212 636 5,234 2,917 1,802 841 443 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 383 933 237 1,246 225 445 123 341 111 257 204 53 716 69 252 34 132 61 169 201 861 102 702 135 221 87 205 54 94 59 36 232 24 75 13 52 22 46 237 1,111 100 911 167 312 98 262 72 272 235 37 343 36 111 14 65 32 84 252 1,223 105 1,067 185 381 110 306 84 154 113 41 491 45 177 23 103 44 100 336 1,094 154 1,219 217 427 121 347 108 172 126 46 627 54 228 26 126 55 138 421 845 244 1,450 254 535 140 387 135 241 184 56 828 75 286 38 166 71 191 702 631 572 1,808 338 666 158 469 176 496 409 87 1,435 145 513 74 226 114 363 518 811 304 1,355 256 478 163 351 106 280 226 55 683 59 265 44 117 55 144 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 941 239 195 45 373 314 59 29 113 186 379 75 62 13 160 143 17 14 51 79 470 93 72 21 192 168 24 19 67 99 660 158 123 36 255 216 38 24 81 142 828 213 170 43 319 265 54 32 105 159 1,049 280 218 62 397 318 79 41 132 198 1,844 496 422 74 748 635 113 37 200 363 902 225 192 34 369 322 47 21 98 187 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 15 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation........................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles...................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 3,486 632 509 33 148 1,197 376 265 218 107 1,087 157 136 8 22 406 126 73 122 37 1,828 225 311 10 52 689 208 130 142 61 2,763 362 476 41 101 1,009 307 208 184 75 3,456 583 520 32 144 1,265 394 265 164 90 4,418 834 670 52 208 1,542 460 341 184 127 5,981 1,282 772 44 280 1,868 630 465 435 205 3,282 714 438 20 115 1,061 325 253 260 97 Health care ............................................................................... Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 729 216 396 117 438 152 204 82 587 194 281 111 620 218 305 96 702 229 362 110 801 225 454 123 1,058 258 641 159 836 235 466 136 Entertainment .................................................... ...................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 768 251 222 295 251 92 91 68 351 98 140 113 524 142 166 215 679 188 206 286 916 286 264 366 1,516 555 381 580 730 269 195 265 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 156 74 96 121 144 175 268 168 Reading ..................................................................................... 117 117 52 69 85 117 135 204 115 Education ................................................................................. 219 214 183 96 99 107 208 478 244 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 178 89 141 182 195 212 218 163 Miscellaneous........................................................................... 259 250 101 129 149 261 279 478 307 Cash contributions .................................................................. 501 527 149 223 332 477 508 1,209 362 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,434 267 1,166 134 70 64 358 104 254 776 145 630 1,254 235 1,019 1,924 328 1,595 3,222 570 2,652 380 253 126 16 Table 2. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Complete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income....................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 19,989 15,914 969 2,512 915 -509 7,384 3,297 235 12,279 8,595 323 17,367 13,655 576 24,414 21,218 822 44,152 37,006 3,387 1,736 1,736 1,365 2,520 2,110 1,931 1,275 1,470 708 708 74 331 482 533 603 1,804 218 218 67 188 272 341 268 181 230 149 64 230 149 64 480 79 41 597 158 58 227 198 71 113 150 67 50 123 55 35 182 88 Personal taxes......................................................................... Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes ....................... :................................................. 2,505 2,072 386 47 2,505 2,072 386 47 97 57 10 30 273 193 46 34 998 812 171 15 1,712 1,392 277 43 3,224 2,640 528 57 6,684 5,623 980 81 Other money receipts............................................................. 251 251 88 143 310 191 184 511 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 269 60 75 145 219 384 563 284 27 38 13 17 28 39 13 17 10 15 6 6 10 16 7 7 22 25 10 11 26 35 13 15 32 42 16 21 55 81 21 35 23 34 11 14 15 5 330 15 6 322 5 2 135 6 3 133 9 4 151 12 5 174 16 7 312 33 11 817 15 4 369 — — - — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles .............................................................. All other gifts....................................................................... 2 Value less than .5. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 17 Table 3. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over 7,408 1,005 16,083 2,000 11,422 1,397 9,685 1,199 10,410 1,262 13,287 1,664 $19,989 $11,354 $20,958 $25,727 $28,108 $22,312 $10,898 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 10,092 18,222 22,307 24,474 19,115 10,162 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 1.8 2.8 3.8 3.4 2.4 1.7 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 21.6 29.5 39.2 49.5 59.3 73.6 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.3 1.2 .4 1.5 1.9 1.1 (2) 1.9 2.3 1.7 (2) 2.2 2.7 .9 (*) 1.4 2.1 .2 .1 .4 1.1 (2) 1.4 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... O Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R e n te r.............................................................................. 61 39 11 89 50 50 70 30 78 22 80 20 70 30 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 13 87 13 87 13 87 11 89 10 90 9 91 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 13 45 42 1 2 46 52 (3) 3 38 59 6 46 48 (3) 12 47 40 1 18 51 30 1 33 43 22 2 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 71 89 90 92 87 68 18 (3) Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,144 $11,108 $17,979 $22,084 $22,959 $17,477 $10,754 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from ho m e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 1,997 1,399 598 3,120 2,275 845 4,226 3,202 1,024 4,379 3,250 1,129 3,375 2,542 833 2,215 1,747 468 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 280 317 348 320 324 269 118 Housing..................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 3,219 1,990 364 278 34 5,782 3,508 2,010 1,497 234 6,465 3,656 2,478 1,622 412 5,993 3,218 2,107 1,075 483 4,678 2,375 1,526 531 466 3,577 1,770 1,010 131 360 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 53 1,523 103 612 88 204 27 262 30 109 83 26 508 36 225 17 84 41 105 278 1,317 180 1,142 191 420 72 360 99 295 249 46 837 76 342 33 150 60 177 443 874 304 1,554 291 574 129 417 143 314 261 53 941 89 358 49 151 75 219 548 685 426 1,701 320 616 173 437 154 209 136 73 865 81 256 57 175 75 220 528 508 342 1,419 261 508 177 342 132 185 120 65 698 74 213 35 118 75 182 519 601 159 1,081 216 353 186 235 91 353 300 53 372 40 104 23 86 34 83 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footw ear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 680 159 149 10 247 236 11 35 79 161 993 259 206 52 335 274 60 50 118 231 1,365 370 263 107 557 411 146 26 173 239 1,277 342 290 51 539 464 74 26 143 227 890 209 190 19 383 350 33 18 102 177 422 86 79 7 198 189 8 7 50 81 19 Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Under 25 2 5 -3 4 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 2,598 394 517 75 118 843 270 164 142 75 3,686 699 558 41 193 1,246 381 258 193 117 4,341 835 631 32 191 1,495 454 301 266 136 4,943 951 765 39 192 1,643 514 409 298 132 3,575 693 419 9 130 1,236 388 294 286 120 1,706 295 168 5 26 612 211 163 173 53 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 263 74 152 36 527 149 313 65 769 190 470 109 903 242 518 142 874 283 431 160 1,048 343 509 196 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services..................... ..................... 762 254 218 290 585 190 210 185 897 246 257 393 1,111 384 273 453 921 347 269 305 724 256 199 268 310 115 104 91 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 78 120 186 220 200 144 Reading .................................................................................... 117 63 121 146 141 125 93 Education ................................................................................. 219 296 148 302 501 160 30 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 123 172 222 248 205 93 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 114 286 313 342 301 167 Cash contributions.................................................................. 501 88 312 537 925 641 510 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 688 74 615 1,467 242 1,225 1,781 358 1,423 1,842 416 1,426 1,460 352 1,108 322 142 180 20 Table 3. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 11,354 10,013 266 20,958 19,148 827 25,727 22,907 1,236 28,108 23,883 1,893 22,312 16,451 1,295 10,898 2,373 414 1,736 126 81 367 917 2,604 6,198 708 160 196 384 681 1,325 1,583 218 189 233 212 305 305 90 230 149 64 299 219 84 229 165 80 284 287 50 202 157 69 208 49 74 178 30 32 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 1,262 1,036 223 3 2,736 2,259 447 30 3,420 2,840 535 45 3,634 2,984 570 80 3,196 2,694 440 63 736 584 90 62 Other money receipts............................................................. 251 68 184 533 197 330 174 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 58 259 434 468 308 96 27 38 13 17 16 19 7 19 20 29 15 21 26 37 12 22 47 67 19 20 40 57 17 14 18 25 6 6 15 5 330 8 2 112 12 4 186 15 5 325 22 9 809 27 7 437 8 5 195 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles .............................................................. All other gifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 21 Table 4. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 18,219 2,380 20,001 2,425 11,580 1,432 10,045 1,228 4,820 614 3,629 448 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $10,419 $20,606 $23,766 $25,716 $27,669 $26,400 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 8,992 17,890 20,847 22,743 24,206 23,504 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.8 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 47.8 52.0 42.6 39.9 40.3 43.2 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 .6 .8 .3 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 1.8 2.3 .8 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 2.3 2.7 2.4 .1 2.8 2.6 3.5 .1 Six or more persons Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles..................................................... ........................... Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... (2) Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 33 67 70 30 68 32 77 23 76 24 75 25 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 11 89 9 91 13 87 10 90 15 85 19 81 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 42 1 15 37 47 1 14 47 38 1 11 50 38 7 44 48 (3) 10 47 42 1 18 47 33 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 63 89 90 92 94 91 22 (3) Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units One person Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,144 $10,185 $16,868 F o od......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 1,770 1,129 641 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 280 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons $19,558 $21,999 $23,969 $23,401 3,002 2,164 837 3,622 2,804 818 4,255 3,324 931 4,953 3,937 1,016 5,338 4,400 938 300 289 254 267 285 237 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 3,304 2,045 626 264 146 5,097 2,841 1,720 802 383 5,687 3,076 1,897 1,135 361 6,420 3,498 2,607 1,653 494 6,371 3,448 2,366 1,486 421 5,991 2,995 2,111 1,262 423 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 216 1,273 146 694 115 218 72 246 44 190 149 41 375 36 134 19 53 33 98 535 805 316 1,256 227 446 145 331 107 210 152 57 790 72 291 39 135 69 184 401 944 235 1,483 271 549 145 385 132 339 284 55 789 74 268 41 162 71 174 459 588 304 1,639 312 602 161 408 157 356 299 58 926 91 347 50 170 67 200 460 802 280 1,695 326 626 151 426 167 324 262 62 905 88 320 42 174 72 209 426 656 229 1,841 350 679 160 468 184 292 227 65 863 80 258 45 202 68 210 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 530 129 125 4 204 198 6 6 62 129 866 209 194 14 352 336 16 17 96 192 1,049 256 212 45 414 350 64 55 119 204 1,238 339 248 91 493 367 125 41 152 212 1,468 401 274 127 583 410 173 39 191 254 1,436 377 231 146 576 402 175 60 193 230 23 Six or more persons Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 1,881 367 247 23 60 593 209 130 185 67 3,378 677 406 25 121 1,132 373 269 262 115 4,101 748 645 34 186 1,400 435 336 204 112 4,474 833 626 40 213 1,595 463 347 226 131 5,110 982 897 60 221 1,703 511 338 264 134 4,673 566 913 28 235 1,755 477 344 232 123 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.......... ........................................................ Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 434 133 228 73 924 299 467 158 778 229 421 129 813 207 492 114 867 207 539 121 885 227 520 138 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 473 163 151 160 707 245 202 260 769 246 224 298 1,052 354 269 429 1,183 384 306 493 1,121 329 361 431 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 91 174 171 191 208 202 117 81 127 128 137 144 115 219 148 114 269 341 380 433 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 93 173 208 211 256 292 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 160 237 353 311 311 364 Cash contributions .................................................................. 501 369 554 568 494 576 578 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 551 87 464 1,225 264 961 1,602 342 1,260 1,795 385 1,410 1,855 420 1,435 1,735 383 1,352 Reading .................................................................................... Education ................................................................................. 24 Table 4. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income....................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 10,419 7,431 441 20,606 14,537 1,113 23,766 19,890 1,194 25,716 22,823 1,124 27,669 24,124 1,347 26,400 22,854 1,182 1,736 1,583 3,218 1,231 652 554 833 708 581 1,208 577 385 473 318 218 88 209 371 209 334 307 230 149 64 106 117 71 154 88 79 269 189 45 329 144 49 377 398 63 661 185 60 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 1,426 1,180 230 16 2,716 2,274 378 64 2,919 2,416 455 48 2,972 2,414 498 60 3,463 2,883 525 55 2,897 2,340 497 60 251 138 288 161 249 255 908 272 77 240 371 424 466 423 27 38 13 17 19 29 6 27 33 47 16 14 33 42 17 12 25 36 14 17 27 34 14 8 19 30 13 10 15 5 330 10 3 223 18 7 326 17 6 469 15 5 353 16 5 357 12 4 340 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: ' Addenda: Other money receipts............................................................. Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 25 Table 5. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 15,294 1,901 18,320 2,325 21,577 2,373 13,104 1,928 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $19,909 $20,242 $19,158 $21,103 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 17,645 17,610 16,735 18,375 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 47.9 47.0 45.7 44.0 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.4 1.5 .7 .4 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 59 41 68 32 61 39 56 44 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 9 91 9 91 19 81 6 94 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 42 1 13 48 38 13 48 39 15 43 41 1 10 36 52 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 86 85 86 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ........ ....................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 26 0 0 76 Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,144 $17,138 $16,681 $16,648 $18,617 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 3,460 2,613 847 3,057 2,250 807 3,111 2,368 743 3,370 2,472 899 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 280 303 263 251 325 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture........................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 5,240 2,825 1,554 669 447 4,868 2,684 1,712 892 423 4,748 2,482 1,436 832 209 5,585 3,540 2,053 1,360 301 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 439 991 280 1,468 266 434 346 346 75 309 264 46 636 70 241 37 102 48 139 397 734 238 1,260 346 410 76 328 101 189 141 47 735 67 256 38 144 57 172 395 825 221 1,289 138 577 83 353 138 279 221 58 698 58 241 36 137 61 165 392 1,219 268 985 179 318 26 343 119 273 210 63 787 79 288 32 128 75 185 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 946 246 202 44 387 330 57 29 112 173 898 236 192 44 375 319 57 25 105 156 927 230 187 42 361 302 59 28 111 197 986 240 199 41 369 314 55 30 118 228 27 Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 3,218 632 374 21 100 1,069 325 288 292 117 3,435 683 518 33 151 1,184 331 249 184 102 3,412 619 500 30 159 1,217 376 244 177 90 3,824 649 612 40 154 1,219 458 286 283 123 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 675 198 370 107 683 213 351 119 881 260 481 140 697 186 406 105 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 701 274 208 220 775 254 212 310 681 212 201 268 946 299 265 382 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 158 157 155 162 Reading .................................................................................... 117 135 120 99 121 Education ................................................................................. 219 286 192 206 198 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 194 174 179 149 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 228 262 243 316 Cash contributions.................................................................. 501 418 513 486 604 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,175 234 941 1,283 271 1,013 1,270 305 965 1,333 228 1,106 28 Table 5. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income....................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 19,909 15,707 999 20,242 16,149 1,087 19,158 15,199 859 21,103 17,000 956 1,736 1,828 1,632 1,846 1,597 708 718 665 654 846 218 164 309 215 157 230 149 64 260 167 67 233 112 57 193 141 52 258 195 93 Personal taxes......................................................................... Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes.......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 2,264 1,737 453 74 2,632 2,130 437 64 2,423 2,130 258 35 2,728 2,257 457 14 Other money receipts............................................................. 251 216 167 219 457 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 224 279 273 315 27 38 13 17 27 39 13 16 30 43 13 15 26 35 10 19 26 33 15 16 15 5 330 11 5 357 18 6 328 12 5 311 20 8 331 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v e r............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles.............................................................. All other g ifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 29 Table 6. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Husband and wife families Husband and wife wfith children Oldest Oldest Oldest child child child 18 under 6 6 to 17 or over One Single parent, person at least and other one child families under 18 Item All consu mer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 39,834 4,873 14,826 1,774 5,003 627 10,564 1,302 6,515 790 2,926 380 3,883 465 24,579 3,189 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $25,831 $22,470 $21,917 $27,347 $33,085 $28,504 $11,093 $12,108 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 22,530 19,403 19,331 23,753 29,081 25,309 10,209 10,607 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 3.3 2.0 3.4 4.2 4.1 5.0 3.1 1.5 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 46.1 54.1 29.3 38.8 52.3 47.4 35.3 48.1 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.8 2.5 1.0 .3 1.2 2.0 (2) .6 1.6 2.1 1.4 (2) 1.9 2.6 2.2 (2) 2.8 3.3 .7 .1 2.5 2.7 1.6 .5 1.1 1.0 1.8 (2) .9 1.0 .1 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R e n te r.............................................................................. 61 39 79 21 78 22 62 38 81 19 90 10 77 23 36 64 38 62 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 8 92 5 95 10 90 8 92 8 92 16 84 32 68 14 86 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 13 45 42 1 11 46 42 14 46 38 1 3 46 51 7 45 48 14 49 38 20 46 33 1 10 60 29 16 39 43 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 64 67 Total husband and wife families Husband and wife only Other husband and wife families Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: (3) 95 30 94 f) (3) 95 (3) 97 97 93 (3) Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consu mer units Total expenditures...................................................................... H jsband and wife families Husband and wife with children Oldest Oldest Oldest child child child 18 under 6 6 to 17 or over Other husband and wife families One Single parent, person at least and other one child families under 18 $26,146 $23,993 $12,066 $11,417 4,486 3,533 953 5,204 3,895 1,309 4,783 3,848 934 2,753 2,286 468 2,097 1,449 648 233 268 332 298 120 303 5,349 2,936 1,933 901 442 6,264 3,620 2,407 1,796 284 6,635 3,646 2,781 1,814 500 6,140 3,097 2,215 1,031 579 6,460 3,190 2,225 1,326 408 4,191 2,408 875 549 143 3,623 2,169 757 330 174 520 649 321 1,538 280 569 157 386 145 304 241 63 919 87 325 45 174 75 214 591 637 366 1,315 229 479 153 - 336 118 206 140 66 892 81 326 42 152 79 212 328 1,036 176 1,286 228 495 95 350 118 541 498 43 818 75 313 38 165 56 171 466 587 278 1,654 321 628 143 395 166 339 279 60 996 88 368 51 200 71 218 605 475 407 1,928 354 700 228 463 183 200 129 71 913 100 265 51 179 80 239 491 665 301 1,807 320 647 182 498 160 500 428 73 963 102 318 38 194 87 225 182 1,433 100 1,110 228 382 76 329 95 282 244 39 390 40 152 20 78 36 63 253 1,259 153 842 150 269 92 275 57 186 147 40 425 40 155 24 65 40 ' 102 1,158 302 244 57 463 383 80 39 136 219 915 224 214 10 374 362 12 17 100 201 922 216 175 40 292 245 47 139 103 172 1,344 379 243 136 550 355 195 27 183 206 1,482 407 361 46 637 571 66 20 163 255 1,403 324 255 69 509 410 98 59 150 361 838 186 76 110 367 253 114 35 114 136 588 141 132 9 226 215 11 10 70 142 Total husband and wife families Husband and wife only $17,144 $21,173 $17,959 $18,605 $23,054 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 3,966 3,017 949 3,153 2,252 901 3,188 2,567 621 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 280 281 281 Housing..................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 6,016 3,255 2,285 1,308 457 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 31 Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consu mer units Husband and wife families Husband and wife \arith children Oldest Oldest Oldest child child child 18 under 6 or over 6 to 17 Total husband and wife families Husband and wife only Other husband and wife families One Single parent, person at least and other one child families under 18 Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 4,387 836 628 37 191 1,512 458 345 249 131 3,602 736 398 23 129 1,224 396 297 276 124 3,884 649 751 36 194 1,314 396 296 135 113 4,535 826 705 41 210 1,625 466 338 201 123 6,005 1,268 859 43 272 2,016 570 490 320 167 5,081 744 784 75 254 1,778 601 370 329 147 1,930 210 344 15 70 703 227 144 165 52 2,182 403 312 24 75 704 244 151 195 73 Health c a r e .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 941 267 522 152 1,032 328 522 182 676 163 435 78 862 216 532 114 1,041 275 585 181 996 306 495 196 353 120 184 48 493 156 256 80 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 958 320 256 381 770 273 205 292 799 203 229 367 1,211 406 293 512 1,059 386 297 377 1,038 301 341 396 469 134 159 175 490 164 165 161 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 197 189 118 194 267 228 100 103 Reading .................................................................................... 117 141 136 127 149 153 131 65 87 Education ................................................................................. 219 275 121 62 344 677 270 142 140 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 210 171 183 220 265 289 147 124 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 319 240 285 308 391 651 168 177 Cash contributions.................................................................. 501 623 649 282 574 934 563 186 353 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,703 376 1,327 1,351 309 1,041 1,581 301 1,279 1,925 422 1,503 2,196 505 1,691 1,802 390 1,412 604 119 485 658 108 550 32 Table 6. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by COMPOSITION OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All Item mer units Husband and wife families Husband and wife with children Oldest Oldest Oldest child child child 18 under 6 6 to 17 or over Total husband and wife families Husband and wife only Other husband and wife families One Single parent, person at least and other one child families under 18 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 25,831 21,314 1,272 22,470 15,812 1,103 21,917 20,029 1,018 27,347 24,937 1,156 33,085 28,181 2,006 28,504 22,731 1,422 11,093 7,641 201 12,108 8,639 612 1,736 1,887 3,787 58 383 1,612 2,047 482 1,705 708 827 1,393 234 323 803 1,050 263 591 218 265 189 364 260 301 391 224 143 230 149 64 112 91 63 51 47 87 117 33 65 125 118 44 104 31 46 363 445 54 1,443 804 35 216 131 71 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 3,301 2,732 503 66 3,067 2,574 419 74 2,586 2,104 441 41 3,594 2,963 577 53 4,004 3,269 634 102 3,195 2,670 480 44 884 730 145 9 1,502 1,240 240 22 Other money receipts............................................................ 251 308 332 226 332 127 641 314 149 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 389 278 371 469 508 432 178 96 27 38 13 17 33 46 16 13 38 53 17 12 16 24 15 6 24 30 13 8 51 72 19 25 31 44 22 19 13 16 11 11 20 29 7 24 15 5 330 19 7 415 21 9 372 12 4 143 13 5 374 26 9 806 24 6 383 5 3 140 10 3 221 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles.............................................................. All other gifts...................................................................... ' Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 33 Table 7. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Sinale cc nsumers Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,295 8,527 6,705 843 11,513 1,537 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $5,570 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 Size of consumer unit............................................................. Age of householder................................................................ No earner Families of two or more persons 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 6,229 744 14,058 1,756 21,713 2,652 8,077 995 $12,900 $10,603 $20,016 $25,811 $32,487 5,381 10,841 10,138 17,445 22,477 28,447 2.7 1.0 1.0 2.4 3.1 3.1 4.7 46.2 68.7 35.7 62.9 46.3 39.7 47.1 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 — .5 1.0 1.0 .1 — 1.2 .5 1.2 1.0 1.9 1.1 .3 2.0 2.4 1.0 .1 3.5 3.3 1.4 .1 3 or more Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles.................................................. ...... ....................... Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... ft .8 ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 48 52 24 76 69 31 70 30 69 31 86 14 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 11 89 15 85 11 89 11 89 10 90 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 13 45 42 1 34 42 21 2 4 34 61 1 29 47 23 1 13 49 37 1 7 46 47 10 49 40 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 44 75 74 89 34 ft ft 95 97 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Sinale cc>nsumers No earner Families of two or more Dersor s 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,144 $6,682 $12,225 $11,408 $17,690 $20,874 $26,288 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 1,388 1,130 258 1,992 1,129 863 2,647 2,177 471 3,456 2,738 718 3,706 2,781 925 5,252 3,920 1,332 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 280 75 432 145 222 318 335 Housing..................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations....................................................... Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 2,660 1,525 598 76 200 3,679 2,348 642 374 114 3,731 1,882 1,050 162 366 5,434 3,013 1,928 1,050 404 6,213 3,474 2,267 1,453 373 6,218 3,163 2,324 1,267 535 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 322 851 76 725 143 219 123 184 56 173 130 43 236 27 62 19 48 22 58 154 1,519 187 676 98 217 43 282 36 200 161 40 455 42 176 18 57 40 122 523 668 164 1,144 227 406 153 264 94 226 164 62 478 41 164 40 95 44 94 474 780 306 1,426 266 522 151 356 130 293 240 53 702 68 253 39 129 59 154 441 936 272 1,435 263 528 128 385 131 322 266 56 981 89 374 47 184 72 216 522 462 377 1,893 344 677 205 484 183 222 155 67 940 98 271 39 180 101 250 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 256 33 30 3 135 132 3 2 33 53 689 184 180 4 244 237 7 8 80 173 490 108 83 24 212 186 26 19 59 92 960 235 167 67 371 298 74 41 117 196 1,156 299 245 55 456 376 80 39 136 226 1,553 419 347 72 650 544 107 31 186 266 35 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Sinale cc>nsumers No earner 1 earner Families of two or more oersor S No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more Transportation........................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles...................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 792 136 75 (3) 6 258 97 82 113 25 2,515 501 347 35 92 789 274 158 227 92 1,848 353 159 41 26 675 222 185 163 61 3,296 645 415 22 120 1,178 344 241 225 105 4,330 767 659 39 208 1,484 458 335 248 132 6,159 1,169 1,037 66 279 2,038 640 470 301 158 Health care ............................................................................... Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 613 202 298 113 330 93 187 50 1,079 358 513 209 845 243 465 137 751 220 422 109 1,008 261 587 160 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 199 62 85 52 633 222 189 223 400 137 131 132 793 262 214 316 958 302 258 397 1,109 402 332 374 Personal ca re............................................................................ 158 85 94 139 162 179 254 Reading ..................................................................................... 117 59 93 94 122 139 149 Education .................................................................................. 219 38 212 30 163 242 558 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 57 113 135 195 203 285 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 93 199 127 267 330 380 Cash contributions .................................................................. 501 311 402 414 548 501 782 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 55 55 840 105 735 127 126 1 1,227 306 921 1,849 354 1,495 2,246 465 1,780 (3) 36 Table 7. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Sinale ccjnsumers No earner Families of two or more persons 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more Sources of income and personal taxes:' Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 5,570 1 (5) 12,900 11,234 667 10,603 (5) 6 20,016 15,242 1,194 25,811 22,852 1,241 32,487 28,787 1,727 1,736 4,023 335 7,231 2,004 630 696 708 1,030 351 1,770 860 489 571 218 73 95 428 219 269 222 230 149 64 295 118 30 10 117 91 1,044 99 24 284 163 49 126 125 80 121 300 63 Personal ta xes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 189 136 33 20 2,060 1,715 331 14 465 372 39 54 2,571 2,163 358 50 3,335 2,745 535 55 4,040 3,323 634 84 Other money receipts............................................................ 251 87 164 557 324 255 152 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 37 101 106 306 370 511 27 38 13 17 10 14 2 3 24 38 8 40 19 24 8 5 28 35 15 9 28 43 16 16 47 61 18 20 15 5 330 6 4 168 12 3 254 8 4 155 12 6 336 18 6 366 27 8 596 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v e r............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles.............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 5 No data reported. 37 Table 8. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other 68,295 8,527 41,990 5,109 26,305 3,418 60,435 7,637 7,861 890 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,989 $24,472 $13,139 $20,736 $14,311 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,483 21,307 11,642 18,105 12,761 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.6 2.9 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 50.5 39.4 46.6 43.4 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.6 2.3 .8 .4 1.2 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 2.0 .7 .3 1.3 1.1 1.0 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 100 -- — 100 64 36 40 60 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 7 93 18 82 100 100 -- Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 42 1 13 45 42 1 13 43 42 1 12 44 43 1 17 50 31 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 93 68 86 65 Item Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... Housing tenure Race Black Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 38 — Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Homeowner Race Renter White and other Black Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,144 $20,155 $12,339 $17,756 $12,440 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,224 2,411 813 3,699 2,764 935 2,468 1,848 620 3,311 2,445 866 2,560 2,150 410 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 280 278 283 292 185 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 337 5,855 3,078 2,681 1,478 547 3,766 2,399 18 10 3 5,211 2,917 1,767 968 366 3,820 2,039 797 490 114 405 913 248 1,263 230 450 129 343 110 260 207 53 711 67 254 36 129 60 165 655 79 318 1,589 305 575 184 368 157 311 247 65 877 85 296 47 167 72 210 4 2,245 136 742 112 251 42 303 35 179 144 35 446 38 187 18 69 40 93 432 880 271 1,275 228 459 135 340 112 272 215 57 747 70 264 38 133 63 177 193 1,170 72 1,171 246 384 85 363 93 175 149 26 435 42 176 18 97 33 68 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and over ........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 935 237 194 43 372 315 57 28 111 187 1,076 279 225 53 447 374 74 29 128 193 709 171 144 27 252 222 30 27 83 176 955 243 202 41 383 327 56 27 112 189 782 189 134 55 285 223 62 35 102 171 39 Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980-81 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Homeowner Race Renter White and other Black Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,454 645 498 31 142 1,175 368 263 225 106 4,096 803 563 32 167 1,395 '3 7 328 246 124 2,429 393 394 29 103 824 258 160 192 77 3,586 695 512 35 147 1,203 379 276 229 111 2,435 258 388 2 109 965 288 165 191 67 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 746 219 407 120 931 277 502 152 451 126 256 69 785 228 430 127 451 151 229 70 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 762 254 218 290 906 311 238 356 531 161 185 185 809 273 222 314 399 104 186 109 Personal ca re........................................................................... 158 193 101 161 135 Reading .................................................................................... 117 139 83 124 67 219 248 172 229 139 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 184 162 177 163 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 326 153 273 151 Cash contributions................................................................... 501 659 249 539 208 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,264 265 1,000 1,567 357 1,210 781 118 663 1,306 268 1,038 945 238 707 Education ................................................................................. 40 Table 8. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980-81 All Housing tenure Race units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income....................................................................... 19,989 15,914 969 24,472 19,331 1,336 13,139 10,695 407 20,736 16,479 1,060 14,311 11,630 274 1,736 2,280 904 1,807 1,192 708 994 271 790 88 218 237 191 214 256 230 149 64 88 152 54 448 144 79 163 156 68 738 95 38 Personal ta xes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,505 2,072 386 47 3,165 2,623 469 74 1,498 1,232 260 6 2,631 2,182 398 51 1,550 1,238 300 12 Other money receipts............................................................. 251 337 120 260 185 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 272 433 14 288 146 27 38 13 17 34 47 14 17 16 23 10 17 29 41 13 18 10 17 10 8 15 5 330 19 7 415 7 3 193 16 6 354 4 2 144 Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles.............................................................. All other g ifts ....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 41 Table 9. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 15,294 1,901 12,036 1,508 1,723 216 1,895 245 1,742 214 1,608 215 2,663 328 2,404 290 Incomplete re porting of income 3,258 393 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,909 $19,909 $2,050 $7,353 $12,371 $17,301 $24,185 $45,074 -- Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,645 17,645 2,021 7,048 11,242 15,616 21,181 39,275 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 2.7 1.6 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.5 2.5 Age of householder................................................................ 47.9 46.4 51.1 52.9 44.9 42.8 42.5 46.0 53.3 1.4 1.5 .7 .4 1.4 1.5 .7 .3 .6 .5 .3 .5 .8 .8 .5 .6 1.2 1.2 .5 .4 1.5 1.6 .9 .2 1.8 2.0 .9 .2 2.4 2.6 .9 .2 1.2 1.4 .5 .5 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 59 41 58 42 30 70 39 61 46 54 58 42 73 27 87 13 63 37 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 9 91 8 92 12 88 9 91 11 89 11 89 7 93 3 97 10 90 13 48 38 12 49 39 24 41 33 2 24 49 26 12 56 32 9 49 42 5 57 38 4 39 56 15 47 37 1 97 73 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. At least one vehicle owned............................................... (2) 76 77 42 36 (2) (2) 59 (2) 78 (2) 88 (3) 93 Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina jf income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,138 $17,438 $7,070 $11,113 $12,950 $16,229 $20,671 $30,330 $16,029 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,460 2,613 847 3,439 2,600 838 1,780 1,458 322 2,490 2,063 427 2,653 2,111 542 3,268 2,511 756 4,004 3,058 947 5,432 3,751 1,681 3,539 2,660 880 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 303 305 130 185 269 289 375 486 292 Housing..................................................................................... Shelter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes ............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles ......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,240 2,825 1,554 669 447 5,184 2,776 1,496 677 413 2,517 1,470 456 97 188 4,110 1,967 611 125 313 4,103 2,260 784 225 292 4,736 2,637 1,294 526 347 5,640 3,000 1,840 966 432 8,518 4,567 3,210 1,635 766 5,445 3,009 1,769 639 571 439 991 280 1,468 266 434 346 346 75 309 264 46 636 70 241 37 102 48 139 406 1,008 271 1,449 264 433 337 341 75 322 276 45 638 72 232 31 108 49 145 172 900 114 785 155 196 191 215 28 72 52 20 190 22 69 8 29 20 42 173 1,253 103 1,093 207 323 251 267 45 773 752 21 278 38 76 7 47 30 80 267 1,355 121 1,214 208 352 298 298 58 122 83 39 507 62 233 17 75 39 80 420 1,136 207 1,400 274 380 316 350 81 137 80 57 562 60 194 30 117 46 116 443 858 302 1,667 289 520 406 364 88 221 175 46 753 74 297 30 138 59 156 809 722 635 2,166 392 685 475 489 125 525 447 78 1,260 150 424 79 200 85 323 559 930 311 1,540 276 437 381 367 78 264 218 46 632 61 275 59 76 43 117 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 946 246 202 44 387 330 57 29 112 173 973 254 206 48 398 337 61 32 116 173 379 85 65 20 151 133 18 14 58 71 530 118 93 26 213 186 27 28 68 102 664 166 131 35 268 239 29 27 78 125 894 221 179 43 373 303 70 41 112 147 1,101 286 219 67 424 345 78 46 143 203 1,883 531 456 75 801 684 116 32 197 322 846 217 187 30 348 307 42 16 94 171 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 43 Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,218 632 374 21 100 1,069 325 288 292 117 3,308 638 381 24 108 1,110 338 304 287 117 823 4 56 65 4 11 10 304 109 73 151 44 1,640 323 158 43 32 527 176 161 185 75 2,613 398 352 56 67 906 264 245 230 95 3,392 540 564 4 16 116 1,188 348 281 248 93 4,332 1,040 372 33 156 1,498 439 363 287 144 5,716 1,098 693 19 211 1,813 567 575 534 206 2,883 607 346 4 10 69 916 276 230 311 116 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.............................................................. . Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 675 198 370 107 659 192 361 105 349 135 147 66 565 191 280 95 536 199 254 83 663 222 337 104 735 188 428 119 956 213 598 144 737 219 404 115 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 701 274 208 220 717 274 206 237 276 121 84 71 353 107 148 98 444 128 120 197 640 206 193 241 871 325 270 276 1,399 609 342 448 643 273 212 158 Personal c a re........................................................................... 158 157 76 104 118 140 177 275 163 Reading .................................................................................... 135 136 58 91 110 129 161 224 133 Education ................................................................................. 286 302 261 115 114 149 283 738 225 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 194 199 88 164 189 214 235 264 175 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 228 229 83 125 102 221 265 473 225 Cash contributions.................................................................. 418 415 148 324 263 287 486 795 430 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,175 234 941 1,415 246 1,169 101 49 52 317 102 215 772 121 651 1,207 220 987 2,007 340 1,667 3,169 503 2,666 291 190 100 44 Table 9. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Northeast, 1980-81 Comolete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,909 15,707 999 19,909 15,707 999 2,050 701 -780 7,353 2,781 215 12,371 8,886 304 17,301 13,568 487 24,185 20,874 1,104 45,074 37,294 3,623 1,828 1,828 1,236 2,940 2,266 2,103 1,277 1,485 718 718 98 283 425 560 552 2,005 164 164 55 141 162 264 217 139 260 167 67 260 167 67 691 17 32 782 156 54 100 159 70 76 166 78 37 66 59 26 400 102 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,264 1,737 453 74 2,264 1,737 453 74 28 -3 4 27 305 182 51 72 1,129 810 260 59 1,685 1,263 350 73 3,004 2,284 630 89 5,799 4,591 1,105 103 Other money receipts............................................................ 216 216 31 68 128 290 186 515 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 224 222 55 59 100 221 314 456 232 27 39 13 16 29 42 15 13 8 10 3 7 13 21 13 7 21 30 11 6 28 45 15 10 33 47 19 16 60 80 22 27 20 31 9 28 11 5 357 11 5 368 4 6 3 124 10 4 167 10 6 180 13 6 334 20 8 1,067 12 4 316 — — - _ - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and o v er................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares ....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. (1 2) 90 3 No data reported. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 45 Table 10. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, North Central, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income 2,901 369 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number ........................................................................... 18,320 2,325 15,419 1,956 2,250 282 2,423 310 1,991 247 1,911 257 3,482 437 3,362 423 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,242 $20,242 $2,903 $7,404 $12,268 $17,433 $24,493 $43,020 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 17,610 17,610 2,698 7,172 11,349 15,784 21,168 36,178 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.6 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.7 Age of householder................................................................ 47.0 46.3 55.8 52.0 44.7 41.5 41.4 44.4 50.9 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 .5 .7 .3 .6 .7 1.2 .5 .6 1.2 1.8 .8 .4 1.5 2.1 .9 .2 1.8 2.7 1.1 .1 2.2 3.0 1.1 .1 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 68 32 66 34 35 65 49 51 57 43 64 36 80 20 92 8 76 24 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 9 91 9 91 16 84 11 89 9 91 8 92 8 92 5 95 9 91 13 48 39 12 49 39 28 46 25 1 22 57 21 10 54 36 8 52 40 6 53 40 5 36 59 14 46 39 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v er.......................................................... Percent reporting: Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. At least one vehicle owned............................................... (2) (2) 86 86 46 47 (2) (2) 75 O (2) 93 95 (2) 99 (2) 98 84 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, North Central, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures....................................................................... $16,681 $16,825 $6,894 $9,079 $12,519 $15,207 $19,312 $29,948 $15,918 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,057 2,250 807 3,023 2,221 802 1,547 1,198 349 1,949 1,505 444 2,471 1,887 584 2,836 2,194 642 3,477 2,627 850 4,748 3,213 1,534 3,237 2,406 831 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 263 269 80 198 229 278 312 421 229 Housing..................................................................................... Shelter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles .......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,868 2,684 1,712 892 423 4,847 2,683 1,685 890 412 2,466 1,481 477 104 165 3,006 1,724 636 153 231 3,590 1,971 916 381 258 4,358 2,365 1,334 726 340 5,373 2,881 2,132 1,210 464 8,247 4,578 3,444 2,011 788 4,980 2,691 1,855 905 481 397 734 238 1,260 346 410 76 328 101 189 141 47 735 67 256 38 144 57 172 383 768 230 1,242 340 402 74 326 101 182 136 46 741 69 261 38 143 56 174 208 883 120 656 178 183 70 187 37 66 46 19 264 26 92 13 77 18 38 252 978 110 878 255 270 60 237 56 93 66 27 311 39 88 21 52 24 87 277 973 82 1,053 315 320 50 293 74 119 75 45 447 32 155 24 111 41 84 268 879 152 1,204 316 381 78 331 99 150 113 36 640 45 233 28 141 51 141 458 549 199 1,443 373 498 82 358 131 186 134 52 863 71 276 49 196 60 211 645 583 551 1,821 502 603 90 465 161 373 296 77 1,475 152 560 71 218 113 362 469 550 286 1,360 377 453 88 339 102 226 172 55 703 58 231 38 152 61 163 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 898 236 192 44 375 319 57 25 105 156 912 238 192 46 378 322 56 27 108 162 366 64 53 11 171 158 13 16 48 68 399 65 48 17 179 162 17 14 65 76 618 151 114 37 244 214 30 19 70 134 779 208 170 38 281 237 45 33 99 157 985 280 215 65 394 318 76 36 124 151 1,822 505 424 81 776 664 112 36 189 317 824 227 193 34 363 302 61 17 92 125 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 47 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, North Central, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,435 683 518 33 151 1,184 331 249 184 102 3,485 677 549 36 154 1,199 336 250 178 105 1,010 145 159 37 21 391 111 65 74 36 1,595 131 258 3 11 41 670 193 116 122 53 2,848 467 590 75 94 975 251 205 119 72 3,282 575 503 37 135 1,205 354 249 149 75 4,290 718 800 39 215 1,536 393 327 147 115 6,165 1,568 762 45 308 1,902 572 418 372 217 3,168 713 350 22 131 1,101 305 245 215 85 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 683 213 351 119 677 213 346 119 474 184 191 98 551 206 232 112 552 216 247 89 608 209 293 106 697 216 367 114 999 234 599 166 710 213 379 118 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 775 254 212 310 775 252 220 303 225 72 82 71 336 92 126 118 484 146 148 191 632 171 192 268 947 279 277 390 1,536 568 381 587 776 263 168 345 Personal ca re........................................................................... 157 154 76 89 115 146 165 271 169 Reading .................................................................................... 120 122 58 68 87 125 136 208 110 Education ................................................................................. 192 184 165 63 70 88 149 444 233 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 174 174 79 126 188 195 218 207 175 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 262 218 51 135 155 217 276 369 496 Cash contributions.................................................................. 513 534 180 233 389 395 421 1,268 404 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,283 271 1,013 1,448 266 1,183 118 70 48 331 89 243 725 146 579 1,268 224 1,044 1,866 322 1,543 3,243 559 2,684 407 297 109 48 Table 10. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, North Central, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income....................................................................... 20,242 16,149 1,087 20,242 16,149 1,087 2,903 677 -112 7,404 2,926 188 12,268 7,568 443 17,433 13,676 607 24,493 21,709 585 43,020 36,766 3,711 1,632 1,632 1,639 2,876 2,685 1,599 992 786 665 665 129 458 624 636 602 1,277 309 309 61 218 441 537 391 249 233 112 57 233 112 57 422 42 44 612 80 46 289 154 63 134 180 64 50 95 70 45 135 51 Personal taxes......................................................................... Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,632 2,130 437 64 2,632 2,130 437 64 206 121 20 65 231 147 55 30 918 733 165 21 1,649 1,295 311 43 3,325 2,651 590 84 6,842 5,668 1,067 106 Other money receipts............................................................. 167 167 87 145 131 139 164 278 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 279 277 51 65 144 230 369 590 288 30 43 13 15 30 43 14 17 10 12 10 9 9 17 6 8 27 32 7 15 23 35 15 20 32 48 19 13 63 90 20 29 26 43 9 8 18 6 328 17 6 308 6 1 96 5 3 142 8 2 102 17 4 151 14 9 232 41 11 861 23 5 429 — — - _ — — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts....................................................................... 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 49 Table 11. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 Complete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income 2,941 341 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 21,577 2,373 18,636 2,032 2,810 318 3,136 335 2,981 328 2,523 268 3,691 394 3,495 388 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,158 $19,158 $2,584 $7,358 $12,286 $17,376 $24,502 $44,573 Income after taxes ' ............................................................... 16,735 16,735 2,525 7,083 11,292 15,634 21,376 37,355 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.6 Age of householder ................................................................ 45.7 45.0 52.0 49.9 42.7 42.2 40.5 43.8 50.2 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .4 .5 .9 1.2 .6 .5 1.3 1.6 .9 .2 1.5 2.0 .8 .2 1.8 2.6 1.1 .1 2.1 3.0 1.0 .1 1.3 1.9 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 60 40 40 60 49 51 50 50 57 43 71 29 86 14 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 19 81 19 81 34 66 24 76 21 79 17 83 14 86 9 91 17 83 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... C ollege............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 15 43 41 1 15 43 41 1 31 34 31 4 24 47 28 1 16 56 28 1 10 49 41 7 45 48 4 32 63 15 43 41 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 85 85 47 77 89 97 84 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 50 (2) (2) 95 (2) 98 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 ComDlete reportioa of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $16,648 $16,704 $6,928 $9,974 $13,173 $15,995 $20,527 $30,087 $16,295 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,111 2,368 743 3,111 2,367 743 1,697 1,393 303 2,231 1,815 415 2,722 2,161 560 3,079 2,391 688 3,672 2,819 853 4,801 3,328 1,473 3,113 2,374 739 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 251 254 115 170 212 251 303 425 231 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,748 2,482 1,436 832 209 4,714 2,457 1,399 837 189 2,235 1,167 417 119 82 3,148 1,587 561 170 99 3,786 1,976 753 395 115 4,294 2,218 1,042 574 140 5,540 2,965 1,855 1,268 203 8,337 4,321 3,267 2,121 441 4,959 2,641 1,672 804 335 395 825 221 1,289 138 577 83 353 138 279 221 58 698 58 241 36 137 61 165 373 856 202 1,279 135 569 84 353 138 272 214 58 706 61 243 35 140 62 166 216 667 83 763 102 294 72 214 81 103 53 49 203 20 55 15 45 22 45 292 918 107 971 106 411 75 276 104 183 136 48 407 27 144 17 91 39 89 243 1,122 102 1,151 119 513 87 321 111 207 170 37 452 38 149 20 105 40 100 328 1,044 132 1,261 129 555 87 360 131 193 148 45 622 51 231 22 117 60 142 384 888 221 1,503 140 685 77 435 166 300 234 67 772 75 227 39 170 62 200 705 554 500 1,856 202 867 103 469 215 572 477 95 1,588 137 590 84 273 134 370 533 629 340 1,351 156 631 80 350 134 323 268 55 644 44 224 43 118 58 157 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and over .......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 927 230 187 42 361 302 59 28 111 197 922 228 184 44 355 293 61 29 112 199 353 71 59 12 147 133 15 10 43 82 478 96 74 22 192 166 26 17 63 110 643 149 111 38 246 199 47 25 83 141 838 197 152 45 344 287 57 29 111 157 1,095 275 218 58 402 311 90 44 132 241 1,895 512 436 77 717 602 115 41 217 407 957 240 206 35 399 356 43 24 104 189 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 51 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income T ransportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,412 619 500 30 159 1,217 376 244 177 90 3,394 596 488 31 163 1,231 380 244 169 92 1,073 165 140 31 23 426 114 68 110 27 1,896 3 142 366 17 66 796 222 123 110 53 2,759 287 445 16 125 1,117 347 198 155 69 3,366 690 345 40 158 1,287 396 260 101 89 4,530 844 699 61 243 1,633 471 325 134 119 5,964 1,284 794 45 313 1,899 654 434 370 170 3,526 765 573 22 133 1,129 349 248 224 82 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 881 260 481 140 848 257 457 134 462 142 241 79 661 222 312 128 725 250 356 118 838 264 439 136 982 287 547 147 1,294 349 765 180 1,091 279 636 177 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 681 212 201 268 683 202 206 275 199 72 77 50 294 82 124 87 512 117 180 214 649 167 216 266 865 248 248 370 1,397 464 352 582 668 272 170 226 Personal care........................................................................... 155 153 70 101 127 146 179 268 165 Reading .................................................................................... 99 100 44 57 73 94 117 191 99 Education ................................................................................. 206 193 166 91 105 103 211 426 291 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 179 183 98 155 201 193 216 221 153 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 243 241 135 119 168 172 308 476 260 Cash contributions.................................................................. 486 512 115 176 314 670 577 1,119 323 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,270 305 965 1,397 300 1,097 166 99 67 398 136 262 828 175 652 1,300 283 1,017 1,934 356 1,578 3,274 669 2,604 461 333 128 52 Table 11. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, South, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,158 15,199 859 19,158 15,199 859 2,584 933 -449 7,358 3,558 249 12,286 8,958 272 17,376 13,730 675 24,502 20,851 878 44,573 37,529 3,070 1,846 1,846 1,398 2,427 1,841 1,912 1,690 1,805 654 654 57 295 441 515 623 1,770 215 215 48 226 260 282 271 194 193 141 52 193 141 52 447 127 22 366 190 46 232 200 82 90 127 46 47 104 38 27 106 72 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,423 2,130 258 35 2,423 2,130 258 35 59 32 8 19 275 219 42 15 994 849 125 20 1,742 1,506 208 28 3,126 2,712 377 38 7,218 6,461 678 79 Other money receipts............................................................. 219 219 65 87 239 97 229 519 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 273 265 61 84 143 215 431 554 324 26 35 10 19 27 36 10 21 10 18 3 3 11 15 5 8 21 23 11 8 24 31 11 7 34 38 10 35 54 84 20 52 21 28 11 10 12 5 311 12 5 302 5 2 187 5 2 145 7 3 183 8 3 165 15 7 300 29 11 737 10 3 370 — — — - _ — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares ....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 2 Value less than .5. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 53 Table 12. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 ComDlete reoortina of income Incomplete re porting of income 1,858 253 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) ........................... Sample num ber........................................................................... 13,104 1,928 11,246 1,675 1,399 238 1,777 263 1,642 253 1,383 203 2,329 317 2,716 401 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $21,103 $21,103 $2,307 $7,434 $12,183 $17,335 $24,417 $44,197 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,375 18,375 2,223 7,144 11,218 15,557 20,935 37,610 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 2.6 1.7 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.3 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 44.0 43.3 47.0 45.0 40.5 41.7 41.6 44.1 48.6 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 .7 .9 .4 .4 .9 1.1 .5 .4 1.3 1.5 .8 .2 1.4 2.1 .7 .2 1.8 2.5 .9 .1 2.2 3.0 .9 .1 1.4 1.9 .6 .3 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. ' 56 44 55 45 30 70 34 66 38 62 52 48 68 32 83 17 58 42 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 6 94 6 94 7 93 7 93 7 93 10 90 4 96 5 95 7 93 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 10 36 52 1 10 36 53 1 18 35 45 3 17 41 39 3 13 45 41 1 8 42 49 6 37 56 3 23 73 11 40 48 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 86 87 56 72 90 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 54 (2) (2) 97 (3) 96 (2) 98 82 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 ComDlete reportina of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... Incomplete re porting of income Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over $18,617 $18,797 $8,722 $10,715 $13,711 $17,189 $21,151 $31,151 $17,523 Food......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,370 2,472 899 3,341 2,453 888 1,974 1,483 491 2,305 1,821 484 2,740 2,081 659 3,081 2,333 748 3,811 2,836 975 4,816 3,325 1,491 3,547 2,584 963 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 325 333 165 225 257 356 356 504 275 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles .......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,585 3,540 2,053 1,360 301 5,566 3,539 2,065 1,394 296 2,945 1,951 689 398 96 3,382 2,242 690 365 135 4,153 2,640 944 514 208 4,799 2,949 1,380 848 187 6,285 3,957 2,469 1,744 327 8,972 5,693 4,352 3,090 585 5,699 3,544 1,982 1,155 331 392 1,219 268 985 179 318 26 343 119 273 210 63 787 79 288 32 128 75 185 375 1,206 269 978 177 313 25 343 119 264 202 62 784 79 275 32 128 77 192 195 1,166 96 552 106 164 18 203 61 150 97 53 292 31 95 15 52 33 67 189 1,484 69 656 112 184 25 267 68 140 91 49 344 48 120 8 56 35 76 222 1,571 124 777 123 245 27 305 77 136 90 46 600 57 196 32 118 58 139 345 1,433 135 953 175 311 18 341 109 205 159 46 692 65 256 27 135 60 149 398 1,205 283 1,129 214 369 23 380 144 250 193 58 949 84 383 29 149 115 189 676 708 632 1,412 260 470 33 456 192 524 428 97 1,343 141 435 61 199 117 390 496 1,298 264 1,027 190 347 31 343 116 325 257 68 803 78 364 31 129 62 139 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................. Footw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 986 240 199 41 369 314 55 30 118 228 978 244 203 42 369 312 58 30 120 214 453 90 80 11 179 155 24 20 63 101 489 98 77 21 187 163 25 18 77 109 737 175 145 29 270 227 42 26 94 173 803 240 191 49 262 218 44 27 96 179 1,013 279 222 57 365 300 65 40 133 196 1,772 433 372 62 705 598 107 38 195 400 1,034 215 176 39 368 328 40 33 107 312 55 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Incomplete re porting of income $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 2,828 335 523 28 103 964 349 190 265 70 3,933 446 810 29 164 1,396 497 281 203 107 4,532 754 768 78 204 1,455 568 363 202 140 6,010 1,088 825 62 265 1,835 726 467 509 233 3,775 820 523 31 140 1,142 403 312 296 107 Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,824 649 612 40 154 1,219 458 286 283 123 3,832 620 627 42 156 1,232 467 282 281 126 1,563 286 175 38 513 196 94 189 49 2,224 393 450 43 64 701 236 126 181 70 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 697 186 406 105 680 179 400 101 441 141 219 81 526 132 295 99 602 183 338 81 628 204 349 76 748 184 464 100 918 209 572 137 800 227 441 132 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 946 299 265 382 953 304 268 381 368 126 145 97 470 123 179 168 679 199 213 267 847 227 219 401 1,000 314 261 425 1,748 607 454 686 906 268 247 391 Personal care........................................................................... 162 160 76 89 122 140 183 261 179 Reading .................................................................................... 121 121 53 68 80 137 134 197 116 Education ................................................................................. 198 195 152 129 108 92 207 356 218 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 149 151 88 115 136 176 172 186 137 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 316 330 137 142 155 532 255 619 232 Cash contributions.................................................................. 604 665 169 181 367 458 555 1,616 238 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,333 228 1,106 1,493 237 1,256 136 36 100 369 71 298 746 115 632 1,206 178 1,028 1,899 281 1,618 3,177 516 2,661 367 169 198 56 4 22 Table 12. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, West, 1980-81 Complete reporting 3f income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before ta xes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 21,103 17,000 956 21,103 17,000 956 2,307 1,524 -932 7,434 3,893 299 12,183 8,871 289 17,335 13,592 454 24,417 21,457 763 44,197 36,374 3,185 1,597 1,597 1,014 1,748 1,736 2,227 1,041 1,871 846 846 -11 269 444 394 632 2,323 157 157 132 130 208 265 142 115 258 195 93 258 195 93 376 117 87 789 209 97 278 291 65 171 135 96 68 260 55 44 145 141 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,728 2,257 457 14 2,728 2,257 457 14 84 81 4 -2 290 220 35 35 964 842 169 -47 1,778 1,466 273 39 3,482 2,915 557 10 6,587 5,404 1,149 34 Other money receipts............................................................ 457 457 204 319 849 319 140 784 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 315 316 76 89 200 208 411 634 307 26 33 15 16 25 33 14 17 11 17 9 6 8 14 7 4 19 16 9 16 30 32 13 29 29 32 16 18 42 67 23 25 27 33 21 7 20 8 331 21 8 325 8 4 147 6 4 110 13 7 137 15 8 215 26 7 424 40 14 642 14 6 367 — — — - _ — — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. * Value less than .5. 3 No data reported, 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 57 Table 13. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Under 25, 1980-81 Complete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income 843 113 7,408 1,005 6,565 891 1,909 287 1,406 196 1,409 178 838 107 748 91 255 33 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $11,354 $11,354 $2,406 $7,431 $12,086 $17,259 $23,611 $40,595 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 10,092 10,092 2,396 7,000 10,761 15,086 20,312 34,681 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 1.8 1.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.6 1.9 Age of householder................................................................ 21.6 21.7 20.4 21.8 22.2 22.4 22.7 23.0 20.9 1.3 1.2 .4 1.3 1.2 .4 .9 .5 .3 1.1 1.0 .4 1.3 1.4 .4 1.6 1.6 .4 1.8 2.1 .3 2.0 2.3 .5 1.1 1.0 .4 Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number........................................................................... Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... ft ft ft (3) O ft ft ft 0 Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 11 89 11 89 2 98 3 97 13 87 19 81 29 71 44 56 9 91 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 13 87 13 87 23 77 12 88 9 91 9 91 6 94 6 94 15 85 2 46 52 1 46 52 1 29 70 3 48 49 2 58 40 1 52 46 1 57 42 1 51 47 4 45 51 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. At least one vehicle owned............................................... O O 71 0 (3) 72 58 39 O 74 (3) 88 (3) 90 O (3) 95 97 59 Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Under 25, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $11,108 $11,310 $5,983 $9,740 $12,228 $14,614 $18,228 $23,623 $9,540 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 1,997 1,399 598 1,989 1,394 595 1,341 911 430 1,882 1,363 519 2,132 1,502 630 2,352 1,649 704 2,753 1,938 815 3,205 2,148 1,057 2,057 1,437 621 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 317 322 209 308 372 427 371 482 271 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles .......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 3,219 1,990 364 278 34 3,266 2,029 383 300 30 1,586 1,051 24 19 51 2,894 1,825 60 44 3 3,533 2,259 317 235 31 4,221 2,599 564 432 48 5,345 3,155 1,183 959 105 7,192 4,036 2,283 1,805 122 2,851 1,686 217 108 58 53 1,523 103 612 88 204 27 262 30 109 83 26 508 36 225 17 84 41 105 53 1,542 104 623 90 209 27 265 32 107 83 25 506 37 211 19 89 40 110 4 859 168 333 55 80 2 184 12 41 23 18 160 16 61 3 19 18 44 13 1,693 71 556 85 175 19 255 22 127 101 26 387 35 158 8 43 38 103 50 1,895 47 666 91 247 29 271 28 110 86 24 498 36 226 19 81 48 88 84 1,954 81 775 106 284 55 289 40 115 87 28 732 55 324 21 134 43 155 119 1,843 129 1,013 140 367 56 387 63 164 130 34 1,014 50 425 50 247 71 172 356 1,637 115 1,293 180 441 82 459 131 297 259 38 1,566 103 544 91 307 77 444 51 1,376 92 521 75 169 23 233 21 120 86 34 524 32 334 6 42 46 64 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Fo otw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 680 159 149 10 247 236 11 35 79 161 686 154 144 9 252 242 10 36 80 164 427 90 83 8 171 165 6 21 51 94 628 113 101 12 256 246 11 38 74 146 683 135 128 7 254 245 8 36 79 179 883 232 220 12 318 304 14 40 95 198 899 240 234 6 277 269 8 55 97 229 1,689 449 427 23 529 490 39 63 243 405 636 195 184 11 209 193 16 27 67 138 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 59 Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Under 25, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 2,598 394 517 75 118 843 270 164 142 75 2,639 385 527 78 121 873 278 164 136 78 1,054 116 172 22 23 378 111 30 156 47 2,293 372 485 55 78 794 246 103 126 85 3,042 352 583 139 138 1,094 326 213 115 84 3,554 788 665 5 17 195 1,044 359 260 125 102 4,770 542 1,218 285 262 1,437 478 343 114 91 4,915 5 860 619 5 156 340 1,573 589 393 264 120 2,282 465 441 54 96 612 206 168 189 51 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 263 74 152 36 272 76 158 38 88 15 51 22 226 55 137 33 303 88 180 35 368 96 221 51 547 183 293 70 612 194 359 59 191 58 107 27 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 585 190 210 185 590 183 217 191 336 136 114 86 474 130 206 138 663 170 226 267 739 205 311 223 849 207 349 293 1,490 752 293 446 540 244 157 139 Personal care........................................................................... 78 79 54 64 84 82 119 196 70 Reading .................................................................................... 63 65 36 52 67 99 96 129 48 Education ................................................................................. 296 302 620 269 169 78 124 104 247 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 123 123 65 124 151 154 172 159 121 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 114 119 36 57 119 271 207 343 73 Cash contributions.................................................................. 88 97 25 49 78 159 225 426 15 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 688 74 615 759 75 684 106 11 95 421 36 385 831 75 756 1,227 122 1,105 1,751 185 1,567 2,680 296 2,383 136 63 73 60 Table 13. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, Under 25, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina 3f income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 11,354 10,013 266 11,354 10,013 266 2,406 1,461 18 7,431 5,764 111 12,086 11,185 80 17,259 16,312 167 23,611 22,252 658 40,595 34,409 3,185 126 126 86 130 128 60 258 217 160 160 18 147 77 144 104 1,972 189 189 59 194 250 264 231 415 299 219 84 299 219 84 498 200 66 546 412 127 99 187 79 86 121 107 15 48 44 78 283 36 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 1,262 1,036 223 3 1,262 1,036 223 3 10 1 9 1 431 340 89 1 1,325 1,082 239 4 2,172 1,775 396 1 3,298 2,739 550 10 5,914 4,959 939 16 Other money receipts............................................................ 68 68 90 66 38 61 92 37 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 58 61 9 17 46 65 259 178 37 16 19 7 19 16 19 8 20 12 14 3 17 12 14 8 14 17 20 6 16 23 32 10 45 18 24 18 8 35 29 24 34 12 15 3 12 8 2 112 8 2 113 6 1 101 7 2 129 6 3 89 9 3 136 13 6 92 25 4 237 5 1 101 — — - — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other gifts...................................................................... 3 No data reported. 4 Value less than .5. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 61 Table 14. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 25 to 34, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income 1,658 205 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 16,083 2,000 14,424 1,795 811 103 1,770 219 2,392 295 2,479 315 4,172 507 2,801 356 Income before taxes ’ ............................................................ $20,958 $20,958 $2,127 $7,536 $12,317 $17,328 $24,444 $40,290 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,222 18,222 1,761 7,149 11,092 15,423 21,073 34,305 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 Age of householder................................................................ 29.5 29.5 28.7 28.9 28.7 29.3 29.7 30.3 29.7 1.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 .9 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.0 (2) 1.7 2.3 1.2 (2) 1.8 2.5 1.0 (2) 1.4 1.7 1.0 (2) Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 50 50 50 50 14 86 18 82 31 69 43 57 64 36 80 20 50 50 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 13 87 13 87 28 72 21 79 15 85 14 86 11 89 6 94 12 88 3 38 59 3 38 59 9 42 48 2 5 48 46 6 47 48 2 39 59 1 36 63 1 24 75 4 42 53 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. At least one vehicle owned............................................... (3) (3) 89 90 62 50 (3) (3) 72 (3) 91 (3) (3) 96 97 (3) 98 83 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 25 to 34, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,979 $18,146 $9,479 $10,612 $12,978 $16,165 $20,099 $28,674 $16,520 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,120 2,275 845 3,104 2,263 841 2,323 1,796 527 2,250 1,774 477 2,513 1,927 586 2,873 2,154 719 3,373 2,480 893 4,180 2,769 1,411 3,258 2,374 884 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 348 348 207 271 276 344 358 486 350 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses .......................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,782 3,508 2,010 1,497 234 5,753 3,479 1,997 1,493 227 3,160 1,981 483 289 91 3,460 2,147 457 324 56 4,031 2,487 795 553 120 4,789 2,893 1,262 958 129 6,296 3,727 2,377 1,781 261 9,468 5,749 4,522 3,427 504 6,033 3,762 2,122 1,536 298 278 1,317 180 1,142 191 420 72 360 99 295 249 46 837 76 342 33 150 60 177 277 1,311 170 1,144 189 421 72 363 100 298 253 45 831 77 338 25 152 61 178 104 1,447 51 689 127 235 39 237 51 114 93 21 376 24 169 19 94 25 45 78 1,649 41 817 132 282 59 293 50 146 111 35 351 37 133 9 65 22 85 121 1,601 91 914 141 336 58 312 67 178 144 34 452 44 196 16 74 38 83 175 1,535 96 1,072 172 381 61 363 95 195 161 34 629 52 256 13 121 46 141 335 1,159 191 1,304 210 488 93 391 122 340 286 53 925 72 354 24 190 78 206 592 838 389 1,506 267 573 78 444 145 580 513 67 1,632 175 683 57 262 106 349 287 1,372 269 1,117 208 408 73 338 91 267 214 53 887 67 376 103 128 49 163 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and over .......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over..................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 993 259 206 52 335 274 60 50 118 231 982 259 206 53 335 275 60 51 119 218 560 131 96 35 180 134 46 38 84 127 556 119 76 43 201 159 42 38 84 113 683 175 128 47 235 182 53 34 88 152 820 220 178 43 273 222 50 49 104 174 1,047 280 223 58 355 * 289 66 62 126 223 1,677 459 385 74 573 494 79 63 181 401 1,087 256 213 43 335 270 65 45 111 340 63 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 25 to 34, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,686 699 558 41 193 1,246 381 258 193 117 3,741 726 557 40 196 1,265 387 261 191 118 1,710 4 333 320 4 17 61 542 126 86 182 42 2,026 4 136 481 4 18 81 801 197 126 131 54 2,690 278 483 53 125 1,027 305 184 152 83 3,590 556 617 38 160 1,316 414 263 133 93 4,225 908 568 30 235 1,447 415 309 170 143 5,725 1,477 666 66 340 1,653 589 391 350 194 3,206 458 572 47 172 1,079 326 230 208 113 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 527 149 313 65 531 150 315 66 222 58 136 28 314 66 206 43 472 155 265 53 479 135 281 63 600 176 348 76 752 203 459 90 487 133 295 60 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 897 246 257 393 911 247 261 403 399 119 152 127 478 112 180 186 546 151 172 223 788 198 230 360 978 273 275 429 1,654 455 429 770 774 241 222 311 Personal care........................................................................... 120 121 59 64 87 106 140 187 114 Reading .................................................................................... 121 123 59 70 81 116 124 217 106 Education ................................................................................. 148 148 229 156 125 108 138 187 151 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 172 173 128 154 176 192 170 181 164 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 286 290 145 182 172 342 308 427 254 Cash contributions.................................................................. 312 329 99 156 178 249 396 605 160 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,467 242 1,225 1,593 245 1,348 180 57 123 474 79 395 947 144 803 1,369 227 1,142 1,947 296 1,651 2,930 431 2,500 374 212 162 64 Table 14. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 25 to 34, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina Df income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,958 19,148 827 20,958 19,148 827 2,127 1,875 -1,182 7,536 5,423 403 12,317 11,033 245 17,328 16,149 416 24,444 23,096 593 40,290 36,523 2,884 81 81 104 90 119 81 51 79 196 196 28 54 72 90 271 421 233 233 102 235 286 332 226 151 229 165 80 229 165 80 965 128 108 1,016 216 101 178 280 105 48 125 86 22 128 57 32 135 66 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,736 2,259 447 30 2,736 2,259 447 30 366 314 55 -4 387 286 66 35 1,225 994 221 10 1,905 1,578 312 15 3,371 2,774 562 34 5,985 4,986 940 58 Other money receipts............................................................ 184 184 156 242 60 207 192 228 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 259 257 63 70 140 158 337 498 273 20 29 15 21 21 30 15 23 8 7 16 3 7 13 12 4 14 17 9 11 20 27 14 15 27 29 15 37 34 61 22 36 11 23 11 5 12 4 186 12 4 190 5 2 108 3 1 95 7 3 116 10 5 121 14 5 209 24 5 369 8 3 157 — — — - _ — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... Value less than .5. Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 65 Table 15. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 35 to 44, 1980-81 Complete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income 1,668 210 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 11,422 1,397 9,754 1,187 586 65 866 97 1,085 132 1,251 154 2,805 334 3,161 405 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $25,727 $25,727 $174 $7,519 $12,343 $17,190 $24,708 $44,335 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 22,307 22,307 238 7,279 11,457 15,524 21,392 37,740 -- Size of consumer unit............................................................. 3.8 3.8 3.2 3.2 3.8 3.4 3.9 4.0 3.8 Age of householder................................................................ 39.2 39.2 38.9 39.2 38.9 38.9 39.1 39.4 39.5 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.3 3.0 1.7 .1 1.9 2.3 1.7 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 70 30 69 31 44 56 33 67 43 57 60 40 77 23 90 10 74 26 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and o th er.............................................................. 13 87 13 87 27 73 23 77 19 81 16 84 8 92 8 92 15 85 6 46 48 6 46 47 17 49 34 1 21 48 29 3 10 60 30 7 57 36 4 53 43 1 31 68 6 42 52 90 66 66 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. At least one vehicle owned............................................... ft ft 90 66 (3) 85 ft ft 92 ft 96 ft 97 89 Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 35 to 44, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $22,084 $22,332 $11,654 $11,441 $14,937 $16,612 $22,061 $32,339 $20,639 Fo od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 4,226 3,202 1,024 4,217 3,191 1,026 3,024 2,372 652 2,838 2,384 454 3,412 2,760 652 3,492 2,777 714 4,358 3,381 977 5,254 3,707 1,547 4,278 3,269 1,009 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 320 329 128 228 159 223 367 460 269 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 6,465 3,656 2,478 1,622 412 6,379 3,629 2,443 1,610 401 3,711 2,128 948 632 190 3,750 2,185 650 424 118 4,389 2,529 943 640 168 4,556 2,591 1,325 850 228 5,871 3,308 2,367 1,544 386 9,450 5,375 4,236 2,808 678 6,966 3,814 2,681 1,695 476 443 874 304 1,554 291 574 129 417 143 314 261 53 941 89 358 49 151 75 219 432 882 304 1,531 287 560 127 411 146 304 251 53 916 89 335 49 150 75 219 126 1,059 120 1,061 172 368 148 303 71 126 65 61 397 41 142 5 69 51 88 107 1,454 81 1,068 186 381 84 334 82 134 119 15 363 48 145 6 52 60 53 134 1,462 125 1,243 226 440 84 392 99 110 88 22 507 58 173 22 148 33 73 246 1,093 174 1,313 284 469 74 384 101 144 118 26 508 52 139 34 111 55 116 437 690 251 1,556 272 580 155 397 152 240 194 46 767 70 278 41 141 59 177 749 579 559 1,908 372 702 147 482 205 570 481 89 1,597 151 605 92 216 119 415 510 830 303 1,689 311 655 142 454 128 375 320 55 1,088 86 493 51 159 74 225 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 1,365 370 263 107 557 411 146 26 173 239 1,389 372 263 109 564 415 150 27 178 248 805 199 135 64 304 218 86 37 123 141 651 163 107 56 232 172 60 21 90 145 880 233 141 91 333 236 97 19 117 179 1,012 256 163 93 425 314 111 27 132 172 1,213 337 221 116 486 338 148 32 171 186 2,178 587 447 139 908 687 221 24 256 403 1,231 356 262 94 515 388 127 25 147 187 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 67 Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 35 to 44, 1980-81 ComDlete reportinq of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 4,341 835 631 32 191 1,495 454 301 266 136 4,402 849 639 35 196 1,510 466 305 266 138 1,854 5 142 273 51 42 760 312 96 143 86 2,225 505 258 55 79 798 197 109 216 57 3,089 386 852 0 103 1,029 266 159 218 75 3,256 640 353 5 35 123 1,249 345 249 185 77 4,678 879 736 45 219 1,672 465 347 193 123 6,131 1,289 765 51 296 1,970 684 433 414 228 3,981 758 581 5 14 166 1,405 385 275 271 126 Health c a r e .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 769 190 470 109 751 194 448 108 425 105 234 87 358 94 173 91 512 153 295 65 650 228 343 79 776 201 460 116 1,018 234 647 137 878 165 599 114 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 1,111 384 273 453 1,133 385 277 471 520 206 142 172 332 95 93 145 598 174 190 235 706 189 186 332 1,073 342 290 440 1,871 685 406 780 983 381 253 349 Personal ca re........................................................................... 186 185 79 94 121 148 172 277 195 Reading .................................................................................... 146 145 80 57 86 115 149 210 149 Education ................................................................................. 302 290 80 81 117 181 222 550 373 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 222 223 189 229 213 234 250 203 215 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 313 309 125 70 151 237 335 469 335 Cash contributions.................................................................. 537 574 387 66 261 444 507 966 322 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,781 358 1,423 2,007 369 1,638 247 101 145 462 114 348 949 191 758 1,358 260 1,098 2,090 352 1,737 3,303 607 2,696 464 294 169 68 Table 15. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 35 to 44, 1980-81 Complete reportina Df income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 25,727 22,907 1,236 25,727 22,907 1,236 174 2,152 -3,011 7,519 4,846 188 12,343 9,723 634 17,190 15,144 709 24,708 23,035 778 44,335 39,190 3,132 367 367 135 650 528 363 158 465 384 384 -179 15 16 137 260 924 212 212 206 210 326 337 221 117 284 287 50 284 287 50 759 83 28 1,342 239 28 666 378 71 141 306 52 52 157 46 37 414 56 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 3,420 2,840 535 45 3,420 2,840 535 45 -64 -69 (3) 5 240 173 53 14 886 698 147 41 1,666 1,339 300 27 3,316 2,693 578 44 6,595 5,570 955 70 Other money receipts............................................................ 533 533 160 17 1,196 327 222 874 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 434 434 210 121 241 340 447 655 430 26 37 12 22 28 38 12 24 10 17 24 3 9 19 7 16 9 15 7 11 16 32 14 11 29 33 10 14 46 63 14 48 15 28 12 10 15 5 325 16 6 320 7 2 116 6 2 139 5 3 152 7 3 136 14 7 249 28 9 601 10 3 354 — — -- _ -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. * No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 69 Table 16. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 45 to 54, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income 1,952 238 9,685 1,199 7,733 960 410 56 724 92 758 97 934 117 1,897 221 3,011 378 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $28,108 $28,108 $872 $7,364 $12,585 $17,681 $24,487 $46,227 - Income after taxes 1 .............. ................................................. 24,474 24,474 502 7,030 11,863 15,752 21,148 39,908 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 3.4 3.4 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.3 Age of householder ................................................................ 49.5 49.5 49.6 49.4 49.5 49.7 49.5 49.4 49.7 2.2 2.7 .9 (2) 2.2 2.7 .9 (2) 1.1 1.3 .5 (2) 1.3 1.3 .9 .1 1.8 2.0 .9 .1 2.0 2.4 .9 (2) 2.2 3.0 1.0 (2) 2.8 3.3 .9 .1 2.0 2.5 .8 .1 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 78 22 78 22 41 59 42 58 63 37 71 29 87 13 93 7 78 22 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and o th er.............................................................. 11 89 10 90 23 77 24 76 19 81 10 90 8 92 5 95 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 12 47 40 1 12 48 39 1 32 43 22 3 32 49 19 20 53 24 3 11 58 30 8 59 33 5 37 57 12 44 44 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 92 93 64 68 93 Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number............................................................................ Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 70 (3) (3) (3) 93 (3) 98 (3) 99 88 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 45 to 54, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $22,959 $23,211 $12,189 $10,483 $13,647 $17,610 $21,239 $33,162 $21,961 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 4,379 3,250 1,129 4,353 3,244 1,109 2,504 1,922 582 2,593 2,154 439 3,153 2,602 551 3,737 3,021 715 4,155 3,265 890 5,648 3,905 1,743 4,481 3,274 1,206 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 324 329 226 158 188 256 282 471 308 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,993 3,218 2,107 1,075 483 5,914 3,153 2,071 1,080 453 4,013 2,272 955 501 199 3,362 1,946 637 325 139 3,943 1,979 1,008 439 261 4,442 2,252 1,327 604 271 5,157 2,545 1,812 937 425 8,217 4,523 3,230 1,741 685 6,305 3,476 2,249 1,056 603 548 685 426 1,701 320 616 173 437 154 209 136 73 865 81 256 57 175 75 220 538 692 390 1,681 312 607 175 429 158 199 121 78 880 87 257 59 176 77 225 255 1,047 270 1,186 223 365 165 321 112 137 122 15 418 45 161 38 37 29 108 174 1,224 84 1,012 184 335 94 304 95 88 46 42 317 30 110 12 67 33 65 308 867 104 1,318 206 500 135 341 136 118 30 88 529 32 166 55 141 49 85 451 718 206 1,505 263 504 209 377 153 117 45 72 568 48 150 30 161 72 108 450 444 289 1,665 299 622 173 417 154 126 65 61 821 83 259 46 187 69 176 804 620 673 2,066 406 755 196 520 189 326 221 105 1,302 135 359 92 228 106 381 590 658 569 1,777 351 652 168 467 139 248 193 55 804 59 255 49 171 70 200 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and over .......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear ............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 1,277 342 290 51 539 464 74 26 143 227 1,272 339 286 53 538 460 78 28 146 222 689 153 135 17 343 295 48 8 65 121 490 104 77 27 198 157 41 12 75 100 627 169 108 61 251 204 47 18 77 113 769 208 159 49 297 235 62 21 116 128 1,114 292 229 63 451 357 94 33 141 198 1,956 533 476 57 849 755 93 35 203 336 1,298 353 310 44 542 481 61 21 134 249 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 71 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 45 to 54, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 4,943 951 765 39 192 1,643 514 409 298 132 4,952 836 833 44 198 1,696 531 407 272 134 2,388 803 4 66 (5) 58 836 228 131 223 42 1,702 4 13 321 4 19 49 747 219 125 142 66 2,796 209 286 44 123 1,304 371 288 143 68 4,051 625 701 66 132 1,567 445 298 134 83 4,986 736 955 84 187 1,803 548 387 156 131 6,883 1,325 1,164 35 299 2,113 703 589 458 197 4,907 1,405 491 18 168 1,433 447 418 401 126 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 903 242 518 142 908 245 515 148 668 162 390 116 431 137 193 100 624 243 284 98 812 249 413 150 848 247 452 148 1,196 281 739 176 881 230 531 120 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 921 347 269 305 916 339 279 298 402 205 106 92 314 89 135 89 407 116 146 145 535 157 147 232 822 295 274 253 1,438 558 415 464 938 378 229 331 Personal care........................................................................... 220 219 120 111 119 187 211 299 223 Reading .................................................................................... 141 143 77 45 73 124 140 201 134 Education ................................................................................. 501 478 146 80 133 152 433 834 592 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 248 256 161 197 255 263 266 276 216 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 342 366 201 184 149 224 268 592 249 Cash contributions.................................................................. 925 955 358 230 280 618 559 1,735 806 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,842 416 1,426 2,150 401 1,749 235 156 79 586 174 412 900 200 700 1,440 275 1,165 1,999 353 1,646 3,416 608 2,808 625 479 146 72 Table 16. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 45 to 54, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 24,487 21,334 987 46,227 39,746 3,829 Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 28,108 23,883 1,893 28,108 23,883 1,893 872 925 -1,280 7,364 4,775 339 12,585 9,550 466 17,681 14,444 1,248 917 917 361 761 1,161 784 990 964 681 681 33 209 354 342 447 1,218 305 305 61 381 362 295 411 243 202 157 69 202 157 69 695 66 12 736 129 35 402 225 66 220 292 55 84 193 40 24 95 109 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 3,634 2,984 570 80 3,634 2,984 570 80 371 68 4 299 334 275 56 4 722 593 101 28 1,929 1,612 242 75 3,338 2,721 541 76 6,319 5,225 1,008 87 Other money receipts............................................................ 197 197 21 53 75 199 135 324 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 468 464 221 141 208 376 478 657 483 47 67 19 20 48 68 19 17 19 72 8 4 8 13 6 10 37 35 15 7 29 36 15 7 36 62 19 15 79 102 26 27 43 62 18 34 22 9 809 20 10 806 10 2 257 6 3 162 8 4 209 24 3 251 14 8 522 31 18 1,537 31 7 819 — — — - _ — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 3 Value less than .5. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 5 No data reported. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 73 Table 17. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 55 to 64, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income 2,051 252 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 10,410 1,262 8,360 1,011 1,042 126 1,177 143 1,210 141 981 122 1,775 221 2,175 258 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $22,312 $22,312 $2,452 $7,313 $12,291 $17,512 $24,427 $45,960 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 19,115 19,115 2,248 7,023 11,229 15,970 21,342 37,732 -- Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.4 2.4 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.3 Age of householder................................................................ 59.3 59.3 59.9 60.1 59.6 59.4 59.2 58.5 59.4 1.4 2.1 .2 .1 1.4 2.1 .3 .1 .6 .8 .1 .9 1.3 .3 .1 1.1 1.7 .3 .1 1.5 2.2 .3 .1 1.6 2.5 .2 .1 2.1 2.9 .3 .1 1.4 1.9 .1 .1 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 80 20 80 20 52 48 70 30 78 22 83 17 86 14 92 8 80 20 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 10 90 10 90 25 75 13 87 11 89 11 89 7 93 3 97 9 91 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 18 51 30 1 18 51 30 1 32 42 23 2 25 58 16 1 22 62 15 1 22 49 28 14 59 27 8 41 51 17 50 33 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 87 87 52 77 85 98 87 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... (2) Percent reporting: 74 (3) (4) 96 (3) 97 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 55 to 64, 1980-81 .Complete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,477 $17,537 $8,222 $10,054 $13,243 $16,235 $18,832 $27,969 $17,232 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,375 2,542 833 3,348 2,530 818 1,918 1,654 264 2,217 1,814 404 2,816 2,268 547 3,121 2,506 615 3,669 2,823 845 4,782 3,255 1,527 3,483 2,589 895 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 269 259 61 196 225 225 280 406 311 Housing.................................................................................... Shelter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,678 2,375 1,526 531 466 4,583 2,291 1,449 506 450 2,914 1,565 759 160 243 3,086 1,603 895 279 313 3,595 1,698 1,008 295 337 4,246 1,985 1,319 374 396 4,721 2,370 1,516 532 428 6,783 3,414 2,328 951 728 5,065 2,720 1,839 632 534 528 508 342 1,419 261 508 177 342 132 185 120 65 698 74 213 35 118 75 182 493 502 340 1,398 258 503 171 333 134 170 103 66 725 76 217 36 121 79 195 355 731 76 974 192 328 149 221 84 148 64 85 227 28 53 10 66 22 48 303 591 116 1,075 212 384 120 253 106 71 26 44 338 38 71 9 86 30 103 377 536 154 1,252 199 463 177 296 117 91 56 35 554 52 155 28 86 58 175 549 445 221 1,365 248 483 174 320 139 185 129 56 712 59 216 49 147 76 163 556 507 347 1,524 289 533 203 353 146 133 59 73 694 82 153 58 105 80 215 649 348 738 1,771 325 658 178 441 169 300 215 86 1,298 135 462 43 188 145 325 672 533 349 1,506 276 529 201 377 124 248 189 60 591 65 199 34 105 61 128 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and over .......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over..................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 890 209 190 19 383 350 33 18 102 177 903 218 198 20 387 350 38 18 105 175 373 70 55 15 166 154 12 10 50 77 410 74 63 11 180 157 23 8 75 72 608 129 115 14 259 234 25 16 71 133 801 179 145 34 372 315 56 19 100 131 870 221 199 23 362 320 41 22 111 154 1,661 432 408 23 705 651 54 26 162 336 837 174 159 15 366 349 17 18 93 186 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 75 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 55 to 64, 1980-81 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,575 693 419 9 130 1,236 388 294 286 3,561 660 412 1,228 5 155 169 5 10 5 10 136 1,252 394 299 278 24 471 158 107 120 121 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 874 283 431 160 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... $5,000 to $9,999 1,910 $ 10,000 to $14,999 2,879 496 369 $15,000 to $19,999 $ 20,000 to $29,999 Incomplete re porting of income 54 745 1,021 221 318 220 33 147 151 79 282 71 3,191 489 285 5 14 185 1,235 437 276 174 96 856 274 422 160 513 218 205 89 679 239 336 104 773 302 326 145 884 328 370 186 882 278 448 156 1,129 276 629 224 946 319 469 158 724 256 199 268 674 249 191 234 257 105 71 81 341 89 163 89 471 126 141 204 620 169 184 267 768 275 176 317 1,114 489 305 319 927 284 234 409 Personal care........................................................................... 200 202 88 109 182 185 214 317 191 Reading .......................................................... .......................... 125 126 60 76 89 116 142 195 122 Education ................................................................................. 160 155 7 29 44 82 146 395 184 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 205 209 135 180 251 197 224 230 187 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 301 247 245 131 154 160 215 427 524 641 714 164 219 430 1,009 631 1,337 343 258 174 84 470 189 282 727 180 547 1,399 312 1,087 1,923 360 1,563 3,551 672 2,879 482 310 172 Cash contributions.................................................................. Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,460 352 1,108 1,700 362 1,338 76 102 5 110 377 s 2? 5 12 90 4,147 801 478 54 178 1,464 471 355 274 $30,000 and over 3,630 827 449 s2 122 5,642 1,253 573 53 204 1,863 561 483 479 223 108 1,170 366 272 320 115 Table 17. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 55 to 64, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 45,960 36,514 3,542 Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 22,312 16,451 1,295 22,312 16,451 1,295 2,452 1,077 -829 7,313 2,918 492 12,291 7,299 451 17,512 11,840 671 24,427 18,657 1,243 2,604 2,604 1,216 2,577 3,124 3,485 2,856 2,389 1,325 1,325 190 435 836 664 1,119 3,091 305 305 121 204 400 631 328 228 208 49 74 208 49 74 614 48 16 537 109 42 70 67 44 160 21 40 91 34 100 32 31 132 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 3,196 2,694 440 63 3,196 2,694 440 63 204 136 12 55 290 183 54 54 1,062 892 191 -22 1,541 1,213 252 77 3,085 2,528 472 85 8,228 7,084 1,049 94 Other money receipts............................................................ 330 330 190 306 705 97 208 404 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 308 293 106 140 216 241 361 476 367 40 57 17 14 41 60 16 12 19 21 7 5 17 28 7 6 33 36 14 11 43 60 16 5 48 63 22 10 63 105 23 26 34 45 18 19 27 7 437 28 8 413 6 3 162 8 4 169 17 3 269 16 5 224 30 9 424 58 15 823 22 4 533 — — — -- — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 77 Table 18. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 65 and over, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income 2,785 337 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 13,287 1,664 10,502 1,327 3,424 417 3,287 406 1,502 201 945 128 769 101 575 74 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $10,898 $10,898 $3,277 $7,275 $12,191 $17,339 $23,747 $45,837 Income after taxes 1 ................................................................ 10,162 10,162 3,232 7,143 11,691 16,514 21,684 38,838 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.3 2.4 1.7 Age of householder................................................................ 73.6 73.3 75.2 73.0 72.6 71.4 70.5 71.8 74.6 .4 1.1 .4 1.1 .2 .5 .3 1.0 .7 1.9 .1 1.5 1.0 2.0 .1 1.5 1.1 1.7 .4 1.0 1.6 (2) 1.4 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Consumer unit characteristics: - Number in consumer unit: 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.4 .5 1.3 .1 1.4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 70 30 69 31 50 50 70 30 81 19 92 8 91 9 86 14 74 26 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and o th er.............................................................. 9 91 9 91 14 86 7 93 8 92 5 95 9 91 2 98 8 92 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 33 43 22 2 35 43 20 2 45 40 10 5 37 46 15 2 27 48 25 22 47 31 23 44 32 1 18 24 58 29 43 27 2 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 68 68 42 71 90 70 Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... (*) (*) (*) (*) (*) Percent reporting: 78 (3) (3) 84 92 96 O Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 65 and over, 1980-81 ComDlete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... Incomplete re porting of income Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over $10,754 $10,674 $5,801 $9,601 $12,264 $14,665 $18,536 $24,597 $11,059 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 2,215 1,747 468 2,183 1,723 461 1,412 1,197 215 2,116 1,725 392 2,422 1,902 520 2,857 2,138 718 3,191 2,362 829 4,083 2,835 1,248 2,336 1,840 495 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 118 119 46 94 139 183 267 346 111 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles ......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 3,577 1,770 1,010 131 360 3,513 1,709 953 128 337 2,290 1,300 532 82 156 3,481 1,615 825 68 314 3,781 1,769 1,086 89 391 4,239 1,903 1,460 132 563 5,106 2,545 1,764 430 601 6,952 3,085 1,923 440 675 3,818 2,002 1,224 141 446 519 601 159 1,081 216 353 186 235 91 353 300 53 372 40 104 23 86 34 83 488 600 156 1,066 213 355 171 235 91 360 309 52 378 40 107 24 89 34 84 293 706 61 709 146 221 108 174 60 92 60 32 189 21 46 16 54 18 33 444 644 146 991 196 339 148 223 86 552 507 45 322 34 84 24 69 29 81 606 553 130 1,286 293 410 223 259 101 260 198 61 467 47 127 18 130 42 102 765 219 223 1,444 264 482 260 303 134 238 158 80 655 60 277 29 99 46 144 733 506 275 1,579 338 575 197 333 136 314 232 82 669 97 185 18 145 59 166 808 590 571 1,738 257 595 368 367 150 1,386 1,289 97 743 67 161 80 204 77 153 637 606 172 1,140 226 347 242 233 91 326 268 58 350 40 96 22 77 35 80 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 422 86 79 7 198 189 8 7 50 81 415 86 78 8 189 181 8 7 50 83 202 25 24 2 101 99 2 2 29 44 326 56 50 6 152 146 5 5 45 69 501 118 109 9 231 223 8 10 55 87 646 161 149 12 267 251 16 11 80 127 860 207 181 25 369 354 15 14 88 183 1,001 249 226 23 447 409 38 28 93 185 445 87 81 6 232 222 10 6 51 70 79 Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 65 and over, 1980-81 Complete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 Incomplete re porting of income $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 1,817 347 227 5 12 22 638 209 150 161 52 T ransportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 1,706 295 168 5 26 612 211 163 173 53 1,677 281 152 53 27 605 212 167 177 53 628 5 65 46 (4) 5 257 80 72 80 22 1,415 223 134 51 18 523 192 144 133 47 2,274 459 273 (4) 26 727 281 228 216 63 2,969 450 420 5 10 55 1,080 342 254 272 87 3,400 872 187 94 1,218 427 344 164 94 3,437 364 5 86 5 44 70 1,230 429 319 757 137 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 1,048 343 509 196 1,034 346 499 189 636 237 277 122 949 346 411 192 1,103 408 489 206 1,354 476 669 209 1,936 446 1,177 312 1,979 492 1,157 331 1,100 331 548 221 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 310 115 104 91 308 109 104 95 103 24 60 19 247 82 97 68 406 106 115 185 509 193 156 160 643 237 199 207 837 464 165 209 317 139 103 75 Personal care........................................................................... 144 140 78 119 162 208 255 309 157 Reading .................................................................................... 93 91 49 81 112 138 157 184 101 Education ................................................................................. 30 32 5 21 8 15 211 110 20 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 93 95 54 93 108 118 183 156 87 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 167 138 68 133 134 216 168 429 275 Cash contributions.................................................................. 510 563 159 373 813 708 986 2,589 313 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 322 142 180 365 150 215 70 59 11 152 98 54 302 124 178 505 202 303 1,175 426 749 2,185 593 1,592 160 111 49 80 O Table 18. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER and INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 65 and over, 1980-81 Complete reDortina Df income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 10,898 2,373 414 10,898 2,373 414 3,277 121 -24 7,275 500 97 12,191 2,030 274 17,339 3,890 417 23,747 9,012 1,001 45,837 16,023 4,418 6,198 6,198 2,752 5,709 7,945 10,045 10,041 13,491 1,583 1,583 130 631 1,629 2,618 3,337 11,514 90 90 25 107 85 181 220 65 178 30 32 178 30 32 240 9 25 189 20 23 148 44 37 116 31 42 44 72 20 98 113 115 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 736 584 90 62 736 584 90 62 45 24 1 19 132 69 9 53 500 396 66 38 825 599 114 112 2,063 1,672 231 160 7,000 5,876 915 208 Other money receipts............................................................ 174 174 35 117 123 172 160 1,481 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 96 100 29 52 88 177 351 372 79 18 25 6 6 19 25 7 7 5 8 2 2 10 15 5 3 32 37 9 7 34 37 8 13 42 59 13 19 57 99 27 26 15 21 5 5 8 5 195 8 5 207 4 2 142 5 3 135 10 6 142 12 9 267 16 16 534 23 13 639 8 4 151 — — — - _ — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares ....................................................................... Household textiles .............................................................. All other gifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 No data reported. 5 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 81 Table 19. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 c omplete reporting of income Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 67,610 4,166 57,086 3,501 11,352 734 11,448 694 11,408 703 11,429 672 11,450 698 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,127 $19,127 $3,238 $9,297 $16,121 $24,076 $42,767 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 16,664 16,664 3,098 8,751 14,505 20,860 35,986 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.5 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.3 45.4 52.3 46.7 42.0 41.1 44.7 51.1 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.5 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .8 .4 .5 1.0 1.4 .6 .4 1.5 1.9 .8 .2 1.8 2.5 1.1 .1 2.3 3.0 1.0 .1 1.3 1.7 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 62 38 61 39 38 62 44 56 56 44 76 24 88 12 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 18 82 13 87 14 86 8 92 5 95 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 41 1 13 45 41 1 26 41 30 2 19 50 30 1 10 51 39 6 50 44 4 33 62 14 45 39 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 84 51 80 98 80 Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent 10,524 665 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 82 ft 93 ft 97 ft Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 C omplete reporting of income Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $16,723 $16,902 $7,746 $11,452 $15,370 $20,143 $29,717 $15,753 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 3,171 2,385 785 1,839 1,442 398 2,406 1,901 505 2,976 2,338 638 3,728 2,867 861 4,893 3,371 1,522 3,264 2,467 797 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 278 287 135 228 276 329 463 229 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 4,863 2,704 1,551 853 307 2,590 1,451 490 149 135 3,499 1,922 663 252 187 4,280 2,361 1,142 576 225 5,587 3,116 2,135 1,318 383 8,339 4,661 3,313 1,966 602 5,096 2,846 1,784 779 478 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 390 914 240 1,169 210 412 118 324 104 277 221 56 713 68 251 35 133 58 169 206 856 105 676 127 213 77 202 58 201 164 37 262 22 84 14 65 23 54 223 1,151 108 915 161 323 94 266 71 272 227 46 390 39 132 16 64 36 102 341 1,088 131 1,139 199 394 112 335 99 162 120 42 618 52 224 29 134 50 128 434 734 248 1,394 250 510 138 365 132 224 165 59 853 73 281 40 179 70 208 744 740 608 1,715 314 620 168 450 163 524 430 94 1,440 153 533 76 220 108 350 527 779 283 1,268 231 446 167 331 93 256 200 56 726 54 315 49 108 54 147 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................. Footw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 893 229 185 44 350 297 53 28 107 179 382 71 57 14 169 151 18 13 52 78 548 131 101 30 215 188 27 19 73 110 790 205 162 43 297 250 46 31 97 160 1,031 289 222 67 378 303 76 41 128 195 1,707 449 381 68 689 590 100 35 182 351 910 217 184 33 362 317 44 19 96 216 Total complete reDortina 83 Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Complete reportinq of income Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 3,486 659 496 36 146 1,209 364 262 207 107 1,262 214 161 14 24 472 128 84 126 39 2,349 322 420 37 86 856 236 154 167 71 3,298 516 468 34 139 1,229 391 265 164 91 4,372 872 602 38 205 1,572 455 336 172 120 6,133 1,364 827 59 273 1,909 608 472 406 214 3,035 597 439 14 115 1,046 276 235 227 85 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 709 213 387 109 470 150 238 82 576 188 290 98 671 232 340 99 796 233 454 109 1,030 262 613 155 844 231 478 134 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 730 233 214 283 262 88 105 68 433 118 146 169 673 176 206 291 886 264 261 361 1,390 516 348 526 692 264 165 262 Personal care........................................................................... 153 150 77 104 138 170 261 166 Reading.................................................................................... 114 114 53 73 107 134 201 113 Education ................................................................................. 209 208 148 93 119 205 474 217 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 176 100 158 188 213 221 169 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 240 121 151 213 295 420 358 307 499 484 1,119 321 527 120 407 1,143 219 924 1,912 329 1,583 3,065 555 2,510 338 230 109 Cash contributions.................................................................. 481 511 143 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 1,364 260 1,104 164 77 87 84 Table 19. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 c amolete reoc>rtina of income Item consumer units Total complete reoortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 19,127 15,349 863 3,238 1,296 -451 9,297 5,521 299 16,121 12,798 490 24,076 21,351 714 42,767 35,657 3,250 1,584 1,584 1,481 2,280 1,689 985 1,482 675 675 152 366 499 548 1,806 190 190 72 212 296 239 131 227 165 75 227 165 75 546 89 54 385 180 54 113 156 80 48 142 49 43 258 140 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 2,464 2,033 385 46 139 100 21 18 545 425 92 28 1,616 1,312 266 38 3,216 2,622 534 61 6,781 5,690 1,007 84 Other money receipts............................................................. 274 274 142 143 239 206 639 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 255 64 101 196 392 521 262 26 36 12 16 26 36 13 17 11 15 6 5 13 18 7 7 28 34 14 12 32 41 17 18 48 72 19 44 21 37 10 11 15 5 344 14 6 345 5 2 110 7 4 174 11 4 175 15 6 335 33 14 930 17 4 339 — — - _ — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... ' Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 85 Table 20. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 ComDlete reporting of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number ........................................................................... 67,610 4,166 57,086 3,501 8,683 560 9,517 585 8,396 516 7,613 465 12,196 719 10,680 655 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,127 $19,127 $2,461 $7,426 $12,220 $17,377 $24,406 $43,756 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 16,664 16,664 2,338 7,167 11,159 15,602 21,136 36,751 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.2 2.5 2.8 3.2 3.5 2.6 Age of householder ................................................................ 46.3 45.4 52.6 50.1 42.7 41.6 41.1 44.8 51.1 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.5 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .7 .3 .5 .9 1.2 .5 .5 1.3 1.6 .7 .3 1.6 2.0 .9 .2 1.9 2.6 1.1 .1 2.3 3.0 1.0 .1 1.3 1.7 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 62 38 61 39 37 63 45 55 47 53 60 40 76 24 88 12 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 20 80 13 87 13 87 13 87 8 92 5 95 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 41 1 13 45 41 1 26 39 32 3 22 49 27 1 14 52 34 1 8 50 41 6 49 45 4 33 63 14 45 39 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 84 48 72 89 98 80 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 10,524 665 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 86 (2) (2) (2) 94 97 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $16,723 $16,902 $7,141 $10,254 $13,256 $16,188 $20,367 $30,177 $15,753 F o od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 3,171 2,385 785 1,761 1,370 390 2,243 1,808 435 2,613 2,025 588 3,115 2,449 667 3,754 2,875 879 4,956 3,404 1,552 3,264 2,467 797 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 278 287 123 205 250 280 329 477 229 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 4,863 2,704 1,551 853 307 2,382 1,392 475 149 130 3,377 1,771 599 186 177 3,796 2,132 811 362 203 4,430 2,440 1,266 672 235 5,604 3,132 2,149 1,327 379 8,507 4,753 3,374 1,995 618 5,096 2,846 1,784 779 478 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 390 914 240 1,169 210 412 118 324 104 277 221 56 713 68 251 35 133 58 169 195 809 108 657 122 203 82 194 55 103 63 40 230 18 77 12 55 23 45 235 1,070 103 850 159 289 82 252 68 405 363 42 350 37 117 13 60 32 90 246 1,211 110 1,005 167 354 109 296 79 135 99 36 524 44 192 26 106 42 113 359 1,025 150 1,175 212 413 106 338 106 183 133 50 632 54 213 29 143 54 141 443 724 259 1,397 245 515 137 368 133 221 163 58 853 75 285 40 177 69 208 761 763 616 1,731 320 621 174 454 163 546 449 97 1,477 158 548 79 224 110 359 527 779 283 1,268 231 446 167 331 93 256 200 56 726 54 315 49 108 54 147 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 893 229 185 44 350 297 53 28 107 179 374 71 57 13 165 149 16 13 50 75 457 96 74 22 184 161 23 16 68 94 662 167 128 39 249 217 32 23 79 145 843 221 177 44 328 274 54 33 105 156 1,041 289 224 66 387 313 75 42 130 193 1,749 463 393 70 700 598 102 34 185 366 910 217 184 33 362 317 44 19 96 216 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 87 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 Complete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting income T ransportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 3,486 659 496 36 146 1,209 364 262 207 107 1,061 143 119 10 23 422 111 77 118 37 1,916 267 318 17 60 724 202 126 141 61 2,925 347 578 50 111 1,036 310 211 201 81 3,501 667 426 37 148 1,292 406 281 152 91 4,447 870 603 56 209 1,595 475 336 177 127 6,191 1,423 825 42 275 1,916 600 478 417 214 3,035 597 439 14 115 1,046 276 235 227 85 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 709 213 387 109 447 145 222 80 560 183 273 104 629 212 327 90 685 235 351 99 805 232 458 116 1,026 259 616 150 844 231 478 134 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 730 233 214 283 241 87 94 60 357 101 146 110 547 146 162 239 724 189 216 319 915 276 264 375 1,395 518 352 524 692 264 165 262 Personal ca re........................................................................... 153 150 74 95 118 147 173 263 166 Reading .................................................................................... 114 114 51 66 83 122 133 203 113 Education ................................................................................. 209 208 163 82 115 105 228 480 217 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 176 90 143 175 193 210 226 169 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 240 120 141 170 228 298 424 358 Cash contributions.................................................................. 481 511 116 252 389 543 498 1,150 321 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 1,364 260 1,104 140 71 69 359 106 253 783 152 631 1,272 244 1,028 1,932 338 1,595 3,129 559 2,570 338 230 109 88 Table 20. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1980 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 19,127 15,349 863 2,461 1,027 -619 7,426 3,413 246 12,220 8,941 296 17,377 14,031 562 24,406 21,645 714 43,756 36,414 3,448 1,584 1,584 1,297 2,504 1,765 1,662 1,017 1,446 675 675 96 337 483 478 555 1,878 190 190 57 153 262 332 225 134 227 165 75 227 165 75 486 68 48 562 154 57 199 201 72 90 151 71 47 145 59 41 259 137 Personal ta xes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 2,464 2,033 385 46 123 91 18 15 259 188 46 25 1,061 846 183 31 1,774 1,444 284 46 3,270 2,673 538 58 7,006 5,879 1,040 87 Other money receipts............................................................ 274 274 112 150 253 204 217 649 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 255 61 78 147 225 384 530 262 26 36 12 16 26 36 13 17 11 15 6 4 10 16 6 7 22 24 10 11 28 35 14 10 32 39 17 18 50 76 20 47 21 37 10 11 15 5 344 14 6 345 5 1 116 6 2 139 8 5 178 12 4 182 15 6 333 35 14 977 17 4 339 — — — - — — - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares ....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 89 Table 21. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 67,610 4,166 7,328 502 16,041 957 11,122 674 9,500 583 10,408 619 13,211 830 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,127 $10,922 $20,088 $23,874 $27,141 $22,359 $10,039 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 16,664 9,687 17,400 20,891 23,649 18,699 9,316 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 1.8 2.9 3.8 3.4 2.4 1.7 Age of householder................................................................ 46.3 21.6 29.5 39.2 49.6 59.3 73.6 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.3 1.2 .4 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 2.3 1.7 2.2 2.7 .9 (2) 1.5 2.1 .2 .1 .4 1.1 ft 1.4 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... ft ft ft Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 62 38 13 87 51 49 68 32 77 23 80 20 70 30 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 13 87 14 86 13 87 10 90 10 90 9 91 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 41 1 2 45 53 3 39 57 7 46 46 1 13 48 39 1 17 53 29 1 34 43 21 2 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 90 90 92 88 68 ft (3) 70 90 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Total expenditures....................................................................... $16,723 $10,903 $17,452 $21,235 $22,517 $17,535 $10,459 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from h o m e....................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 1,983 1,363 619 3,102 2,294 808 4,140 3,152 987 4,312 3,205 1,107 3,381 2,561 820 2,186 1,754 432 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 278 318 341 313 336 267 115 Housing.................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles .......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 3,148 1,922 415 319 40 5,573 3,357 1,979 1,448 237 6,115 3,436 2,206 1,401 378 5,981 3,329 2,092 999 502 4,564 2,302 1,491 451 472 3,516 1,711 952 120 345 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 56 1,400 108 580 86 192 25 248 29 99 75 23 547 37 239 14 98 42 116 293 1,207 172 1,084 183 397 68 343 94 281 231 50 850 68 373 37 143 49 179 426 924 306 1,466 275 535 126 401 129 291 234 56 922 87 355 50 141 65 224 591 786 451 1,596 293 570 172 415 146 208 136 72 849 82 238 60 173 78 218 568 475 336 1,334 238 470 182 319 125 199 125 73 729 83 219 41 129 80 176 487 610 149 988 193 317 173 221 84 454 400 54 364 37 109 19 86 34 80 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 662 165 156 9 242 231 11 32 74 149 952 255 202 53 319 265 54 46 111 221 1,312 354 247 107 511 373 138 25 167 255 1,210 312 262 50 520 454 67 30 133 214 869 206 184 21 362 332 30 18 97 186 400 78 72 6 190 183 7 6 48 78 91 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 2,527 346 431 91 111 868 288 171 146 76 3,598 713 489 36 200 1,253 371 249 178 111 4,259 831 649 33 181 1,481 417 292 249 126 4,935 863 890 51 183 1,659 480 397 278 133 3,808 851 425 14 133 1,296 377 297 285 129 1,577 274 139 — 28 593 189 159 145 50 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 257 79 145 34 516 156 302 58 756 192 472 92 888 258 492 138 816 266 399 151 1,050 315 542 193 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 611 190 216 205 883 243 251 388 1,025 342 266 418 876 327 235 314 667 228 171 267 274 113 102 60 Personal ca re........................................................................... 153 76 114 178 222 198 136 Reading .................................................................................... 114 62 118 139 139 125 88 Education ................................................................................. 209 308 136 310 449 163 23 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 121 173 227 241 202 95 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 120 278 311 303 348 165 Cash contributions.................................................................. 481 60 270 506 851 643 558 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 649 69 581 1,400 243 1,156 1,645 334 1,311 1,773 409 1,364 1,485 346 1,138 275 125 150 92 Table 21. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1980 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Money income before ta xes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 10,922 9,797 191 20,088 18,459 703 23,874 21,342 914 27,141 22,959 1,976 22,359 17,106 1,053 10,039 1,998 481 1,584 102 80 330 902 2,415 5,551 675 89 191 365 638 1,127 1,655 190 164 193 180 228 301 94 227 165 75 270 226 82 231 140 91 286 399 57 174 165 101 218 52 88 186 39 35 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 1,235 1,003 227 5 2,688 2,218 443 27 2,983 2,439 503 41 3,492 2,881 550 62 3,661 3,107 474 80 724 561 101 62 Other money receipts............................................................ 274 75 203 499 197 415 234 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 49 258 407 427 288 93 26 36 12 16 15 15 7 12 22 32 14 16 22 35 13 33 42 58 18 17 43 59 16 16 13 21 5 4 15 5 344 7 3 124 11 4 171 11 5 354 26 10 903 28 7 468 8 4 168 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: ' Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v er............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 ............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles............................................................. All other g ifts ...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 93 Table 22. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number........................................................................... 67,610 4,166 17,657 1,152 19,929 1,192 11,628 705 9,650 581 4,903 306 3,845 229 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,127 $9,883 $19,354 $23,201 $24,819 $25,678 $25,311 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 16,664 8,361 16,629 20,223 21,980 22,738 22,958 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.8 Age of householder................................................................ 46.3 48.0 51.9 42.7 40.1 40.3 42.9 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 .6 .9 .3 1.2 1.9 .1 .5 1.8 2.4 .8 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 2.3 2.7 2.4 .1 2.8 2.7 3.6 .1 Six or more persons Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... f) Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 62 38 33 67 69 31 68 32 78 22 77 23 74 26 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and o th er.............................................................. 12 88 11 89 9 91 13 87 10 90 15 85 19 81 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 41 1 16 37 46 1 15 47 37 1 10 50 39 7 45 48 (3) 10 50 40 1 19 49 31 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 63 90 89 91 94 92 94 (3) Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Total expenditures...................................................................... $16,723 $10,015 $16,198 $19,403 $21,176 $23,233 $22,659 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 1,743 1,130 613 2,935 2,129 806 3,626 2,807 819 4,160 3,235 925 4,860 3,872 988 5,192 4,399 793 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 278 296 283 257 275 282 226 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property ta xes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles ......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 3,258 1,973 616 266 148 4,828 2,704 1,632 707 377 5,697 3,111 1,845 1,063 363 6,186 3,337 2,488 1,512 487 6,117 3,336 2,224 1,406 392 5,615 2,831 1,958 1,110 412 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 202 1,207 150 636 107 198 63 227 41 271 221 49 378 35 137 19 52 32 104 548 775 297 1,148 209 403 130 307 100 205 150 55 771 72 293 41 127 64 175 418 1,014 252 1,423 250 517 162 371 124 359 300 59 803 70 295 30 160 66 181 488 548 301 1,533 292 547 166 386 142 338 279 59 979 97 360 64 177 68 212 426 788 323 1,598 297 594 138 416 153 282 217 65 901 82 321 54 171 66 207 436 692 181 1,762 314 655 163 457 173 214 155 59 808 69 241 33 222 66 179 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and over .......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 518 126 123 3 199 194 5 6 59 128 813 197 185 12 328 315 13 16 89 183 1,005 253 205 48 399 341 58 49 111 193 1,153 315 226 89 451 341 110 38 143 206 1,411 359 240 120 534 372 162 36 184 298 1,419 384 236 148 549 388 161 68 187 231 95 Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation........................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance....................................... ......................... Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 1,850 371 221 29 63 596 196 126 189 60 3,314 713 354 29 120 1,144 356 257 225 116 4,087 721 662 37 188 1,417 407 339 201 116 4,245 784 586 31 199 1,545 443 341 201 116 5,099 1,018 933 56 202 1,705 470 305 273 136 4,881 565 1,060 34 243 1,814 472 360 205 128 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 431 125 239 67 909 291 465 152 736 220 400 115 808 228 470 109 836 206 520 110 832 212 498 122 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 459 160 143 156 641 220 183 238 740 244 230 267 1,043 332 251 460 1,066 361 256 449 1,082 273 368 442 Personal ca re........................................................................... 153 88 167 170 179 207 191 Reading .................................................................................... 114 80 120 129 134 139 106 Education ................................................................................. 209 143 111 246 339 335 430 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 93 172 212 200 265 279 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 167 234 351 330 287 311 Cash contributions.................................................................. 481 373 524 586 410 597 475 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 517 89 428 1,149 246 903 1,561 334 1,228 1,713 368 1,345 1,733 421 1,313 1,621 336 1,284 96 Table 22. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons 25,678 22,042 1,090 25,311 21,970 1,295 Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans' benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 9,883 7,197 277 19,354 13,854 931 23,201 19,689 1,123 24,819 21,897 1,195 1,584 1,436 2,902 1,090 671 625 683 675 590 1,117 536 319 624 241 190 86 178 309 179 268 296 227 165 75 108 114 74 165 96 111 234 173 46 347 161 49 374 587 69 573 192 61 Personal ta xes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 1,521 1,252 244 25 2,725 2,279 383 63 2,978 2,467 467 44 2,839 2,319 475 45 2,940 2,384 504 52 2,353 1,888 410 54 Other money receipts............................................................ 274 175 375 171 355 406 168 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 78 220 336 392 485 387 26 36 12 16 20 32 6 26 30 43 14 14 36 36 15 15 22 37 15 12 19 29 13 7 18 27 15 11 15 5 344 9 3 239 18 8 299 18 6 545 17 5 367 12 5 440 8 3 279 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts ...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 97 Table 23. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 67,610 4,166 15,293 931 18,115 1,133 21,065 1,161 13,138 941 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $19,127 $19,708 $18,924 $18,247 $20,201 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 16,664 17,193 16,499 15,897 17,556 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 Age of householder................................................................ 46.3 48.3 47.1 45.7 43.6 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.4 1.6 .7 .4 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 62 38 60 40 68 32 61 39 56 44 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 9 91 9 91 19 81 6 94 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... C ollege............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 45 41 1 13 50 37 13 50 37 16 43 40 1 10 36 53 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 86 85 85 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 98 (*) (2) 77 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Total expenditures...................................................................... $16,723 $17,222 $16,024 $16,188 $17,962 'F o o d ......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 3,475 2,643 832 2,956 2,199 756 3,095 2,367 727 3,310 2,436 874 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 278 289 258 264 313 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 5,276 2,797 1,560 615 479 4,683 2,620 1,611 812 409 4,512 2,337 1,309 716 194 5,382 3,416 2,030 1,349 285 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 466 966 270 1,396 237 407 342 335 74 406 355 51 677 67 254 43 105 53 155 391 768 241 1,166 315 386 71 303 91 166 121 45 731 68 264 35 141 55 167 398 802 226 1,207 129 533 77 339 129 283 218 64 685 55 240 37 138 51 163 396 1,125 261 926 181 289 26 320 110 253 191 62 787 79 299 34 125 73 177 A pparel.................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 919 232 190 42 377 327 50 30 107 173 823 221 180 41 328 277 50 24 97 154 899 228 183 45 346 291 55 26 107 193 960 229 187 41 365 313 52 27 111 228 99 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 3,307 716 403 27 99 1,086 320 274 267 114 3,407 720 516 33 145 1,171 299 245 178 100 3,316 552 464 38 163 1,243 357 246 164 89 3,717 629 583 33 149 1,220 446 277 262 118 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 669 201 360 108 663 217 335 111 866 247 490 130 676 183 400 93 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 687 266 189 232 691 224 186 281 693 203 203 286 862 278 258 325 Personal care........................................................................... 153 163 148 150 153 \ Reading .................................................................................... 114 134 109 98 122 Education ................................................................................. 209 285 172 199 190 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 204 167 178 150 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 236 273 250 279 Cash contributions.................................................................. 481 425 485 468 562 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 1,154 247 907 1,189 253 936 1,203 295 908 1,287 206 1,081 100 Table 23. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1980 All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement............................................................................ Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 19,708 15,627 742 18,924 15,203 935 18,247 14,433 932 20,201 16,721 784 1,584 1,733 1,488 1,700 1,366 675 844 634 620 640 190 163 262 190 122 227 165 75 278 242 80 233 106 62 190 130 52 223 219 125 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 2,515 1,935 496 84 2,425 1,964 403 58 2,350 2,079 245 26 2,645 2,158 467 21 Other money receipts............................................................. 274 329 171 338 252 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 229 251 259 291 26 36 12 16 28 42 13 15 27 36 13 14 24 32 9 20 23 35 14 14 15 5 344 13 5 391 17 5 361 10 4 298 21 9 341 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v e r............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 101 Table 24. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber............................................................................ 67,610 4,166 41,635 2,498 25,975 1,668 59,822 3,720 7,788 446 Income before taxes ' ............................................................. $19,127 $23,385 $12,567 $19,848 $13,625 Income after taxes 1 ................................................................ 16,664 20,283 11,087 17,252 12,174 Size of consumer unit.............................................................. 2.7 3.0 2.2 2.6 3.0 Age of householder................................................................ 46.3 50.4 39.6 46.6 43.4 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 1.6 2.4 .8 .4 1.2 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 2.0 .7 .3 1.4 1.1 1.1 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R e n te r.............................................................................. 62 38 100 — — 100 64 36 39 61 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 7 93 18 82 — 100 100 -- Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 13 45 41 1 13 46 40 1 13 44 42 1 13 44 42 1 18 50 30 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 93 68 86 65 Housing tenure Race Black Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................. Children under 18 ................................................................ Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 102 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Race Homeowner Renter White and other Black Total expenditures....................................................................... $16,723 $19,623 $12,074 $17,335 $12,016 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,185 2,398 787 3,654 2,748 906 2,434 1,836 597 3,273 2,436 837 2,510 2,104 406 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 278 276 280 290 182 Housing..................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles ......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 4,899 2,726 1,587 842 334 5,667 2,997 2,563 1,360 539 3,668 2,292 22 12 4 5,067 2,826 1,692 888 361 3,614 1,962 776 487 126 411 893 247 1,184 213 418 126 325 103 274 218 56 715 66 261 37 129 57 165 664 117 317 1,488 282 532 178 350 146 305 236 69 877 83 306 47 168 68 204 6 2,136 134 697 103 234 42 285 33 223 189 34 456 38 190 21 65 39 103 444 864 270 1,193 212 425 132 321 104 289 229 59 759 70 275 40 135 60 178 163 1,115 71 1,113 228 362 76 356 91 156 130 27 383 34 154 15 78 34 68 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footw ear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 895 227 185 43 352 300 52 26 105 185 1,023 262 209 53 417 350 67 27 121 196 690 171 146 26 247 219 27 26 79 167 916 233 192 41 363 311 52 25 106 188 736 182 129 52 267 212 55 34 96 158 103 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Homeowner Race Renter White and other Black Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs........................................... ........ Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,416 649 487 33 141 1,184 350 258 210 103 4,070 816 568 39 164 1,400 413 319 228 123 2,368 382 358 24 104 837 250 160 182 72 3,548 698 506 37 144 1,209 361 271 214 108 2,401 273 340 4 116 987 267 160 186 69 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 730 216 401 113 894 270 483 142 468 130 271 67 774 225 429 120 392 143 188 60 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 724 238 206 280 849 287 222 340 522 159 180 183 767 255 209 303 389 101 187 101 Personal ca re........................................................................... 153 187 98 156 128 Reading .................................................................................... 114 133 83 119 73 Education ................................................................................. 209 236 167 218 142 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 175 180 167 175 175 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 259 319 162 271 162 Cash contributions.............................................. .................... 481 642 224 518 201 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,204 255 949 1,491 338 1,153 745 123 622 1,243 259 983 911 226 685 104 Table 24. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1980 All Housing tenure Item Race units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 19,127 15,349 863 23,385 18,631 1,222 12,567 10,290 310 19,848 15,894 952 13,625 11,182 183 1,584 2,049 866 1,651 1,065 675 928 286 752 91 190 214 153 183 241 227 165 75 90 181 70 438 140 83 161 175 79 731 88 44 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,464 2,033 385 46 3,103 2,565 466 72 1,480 1,215 259 6 2,596 2,146 400 50 1,451 1,174 265 12 Other money receipts............................................................. 274 363 137 267 329 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 256 408 13 270 146 26 36 12 16 32 44 14 18 16 23 10 13 28 39 13 17 9 16 8 9 15 5 344 20 6 429 6 4 209 16 6 376 4 2 102 Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 105 Table 25. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Complete rep<ortina of income Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number........................................................................... 68,980 4,361 57,589 3,670 11,500 730 11,513 731 11,504 751 11,521 723 11,552 735 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,842 $20,842 $3,705 $10,283 $17,491 $26,172 $46,449 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 18,296 3,593 9,649 15,771 22,678 39,693 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 2.7 1.8 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.4 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 45.2 51.3 46.0 42.7 41.6 44.5 51.0 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 1.8 .8 .3 .6 .7 .4 .5 1.0 1.3 .7 .4 1.4 1.9 .8 .2 1.8 2.4 1.0 .1 2.2 2.8 1.0 .1 1.3 1.8 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 60 40 35 65 48 52 57 43 73 27 88 12 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 19 81 14 86 10 90 9 91 6 94 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... C ollege............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 44 43 1 12 44 43 1 27 41 30 2 15 53 31 1 10 49 41 5 46 49 4 32 63 14 44 42 (2) At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 84 50 83 97 81 Total complete reoortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent 11,391 691 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 106 (2) (*) 93 (*) 97 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 c pmplete reporting of incc me Incomplete reporting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,558 $17,697 $7,956 $11,688 $16,099 $21,280 $31,401 $16,853 F o od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 3,231 2,402 829 1,801 1,458 343 2,499 1,974 525 3,079 2,337 742 3,746 2,814 933 5,024 3,423 1,601 3,423 2,536 886 Total complete reDortina Lowest Third Fourth Second 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 282 282 124 214 287 329 456 281 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property ta xes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 5,167 2,889 1,703 999 327 2,772 1,600 512 159 141 3,711 2,081 791 321 204 4,615 2,552 1,217 662 254 6,031 3,349 2,173 1,376 376 8,691 4,853 3,812 2,472 660 5,363 2,982 1,818 898 411 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 376 952 234 1,322 241 478 127 358 118 237 186 50 720 70 252 34 131 64 169 212 995 93 801 151 262 96 235 58 111 80 31 260 32 79 19 48 27 55 266 1,195 96 1,074 196 383 115 294 86 150 110 40 405 39 135 14 93 40 85 300 1,173 162 1,280 226 452 132 361 109 168 126 42 615 57 244 21 111 54 127 421 918 259 1,539 261 576 144 415 143 277 220 56 866 80 305 42 163 81 195 681 480 560 1,912 369 715 149 487 191 477 394 82 1,449 141 498 72 237 119 382 509 840 324 1,434 279 508 160 370 117 303 249 53 643 63 218 40 125 57 141 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over..................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 989 249 204 45 395 330 65 31 120 194 411 83 69 15 165 144 20 17 57 88 590 122 94 28 239 203 36 24 75 129 830 211 164 47 322 262 60 30 108 159 1,118 292 232 60 427 343 83 42 139 218 1,993 537 461 76 821 697 123 40 221 374 894 233 199 35 376 327 49 23 101 161 107 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Complete reporting of inccime Total complete reoortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Transportation........................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles...................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation............................................................ Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 3,486 605 523 29 150 1,185 389 268 229 108 1,240 181 184 34 25 434 160 83 130 38 2,207 257 338 20 75 857 273 170 145 70 3,455 502 604 32 141 1,240 379 265 198 95 4,550 854 770 49 219 1,515 470 358 186 129 5,968 1,227 715 43 288 1,877 660 465 486 207 3,511 821 437 25 114 1,074 370 270 290 109 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 749 219 405 126 482 172 214 96 614 219 287 109 728 222 387 119 817 217 466 134 1,102 265 667 170 828 238 454 137 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions .............................. ........................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 805 268 230 307 265 91 93 82 448 126 168 154 685 215 204 266 946 292 264 391 1,679 615 424 640 765 274 222 268 Personal care........................................................................... 162 161 76 117 140 186 284 169 Reading .................................................................................... 120 121 58 80 113 143 211 117 Education .................................................................................. 228 220 193 76 113 195 522 268 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 179 101 171 195 217 213 156 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 259 79 131 251 291 544 261 Cash contributions.................................................................. 520 544 179 239 361 639 1,298 399 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 1,502 274 1,228 176 82 95 592 117 475 1,247 217 1,029 2,073 353 1,720 3,415 600 2,815 418 275 143 108 Table 25. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Complete reportina of income Total complete reDortina Lowest Second Third Fourth 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent 20 percent Highest 20 percent Incomplete reporting of income Sources of income and personal taxes: ' Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................. Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 20,842 16,475 1,073 3,705 1,207 -178 10,283 6,111 262 17,491 13,376 691 26,172 22,545 1,018 46,449 39,039 3,564 1,886 1,886 1,699 2,599 2,190 1,406 1,540 740 740 129 418 555 720 1,875 246 246 133 247 326 303 223 234 133 54 234 133 54 548 126 43 405 173 68 143 151 60 43 89 49 32 128 48 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 2,547 2,111 388 48 112 56 9 46 634 509 109 16 1,719 1,396 289 35 3,494 2,880 555 59 6,756 5,699 975 81 Other money receipts............................................................. 228 228 72 329 146 412 182 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 283 58 115 225 408 608 305 29 40 13 17 29 42 13 17 9 15 6 8 18 23 9 11 27 36 12 18 36 46 15 26 57 87 23 25 24 31 12 17 15 5 315 15 6 299 5 2 146 7 3 125 13 7 190 19 6 311 32 10 723 12 5 397 — — — - _ - Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and o v e r............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts ...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 109 Table 26. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 ComDlete reDortina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,980 4,361 57,589 3,670 7,681 493 8,943 567 8,317 527 7,240 478 12,134 758 13,274 847 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,842 $20,842 $2,570 $7,338 $12,339 $17,356 $24,422 $44,471 - Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 18,296 2,502 7,051 11,404 15,709 21,243 38,045 - Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 2.7 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.4 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 45.2 51.3 50.1 43.7 42.5 41.7 44.2 51.0 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 1.8 .8 .3 .6 .6 .4 .4 .8 1.1 .5 .5 1.2 1.5 .7 .3 1.4 1.9 .8 .2 1.7 2.3 1.0 .1 2.2 2.8 1.0 .1 1.3 1.8 .6 .4 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 60 40 32 68 43 57 50 50 56 44 70 30 87 13 67 33 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 12 88 20 80 15 85 14 86 11 89 9 91 6 94 11 89 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9 -1 2 )......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and oth er............................................. 13 44 43 1 12 44 43 1 27 38 32 3 22 49 28 1 12 55 32 1 10 46 44 6 48 45 4 33 63 14 44 42 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 84 44 71 87 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 11,391 691 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 1 8 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 110 (2) O (2) 93 96 (2) 97 81 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 ComDlete reportina of income Incomplete re porting of income Item All consumer units Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,558 $17,697 $7,384 $9,968 $12,896 $15,936 $20,293 $30,468 $16,853 F o od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 3,231 2,402 829 1,675 1,367 309 2,205 1,763 442 2,690 2,114 575 2,997 2,258 739 3,676 2,764 913 4,884 3,361 1,523 3,423 2,536 886 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 282 282 110 176 224 292 335 435 281 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 5,167 2,889 1,703 999 327 2,590 1,518 504 168 128 3,328 1,886 634 201 193 3,960 2,198 861 397 206 4,574 2,527 1,202 635 255 5,710 3,145 1,948 1,226 324 8,480 4,754 3,694 2,388 651 5,363 2,982 1,818 898 411 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 376 952 234 1,322 241 478 127 358 118 237 186 50 720 70 252 34 131 64 169 208 919 95 753 148 240 94 217 53 85 54 31 234 29 74 13 48 22 48 240 1,156 96 976 175 338 114 272 77 131 100 31 335 35 104 16 70 33 77 258 1,236 101 1,130 203 408 112 317 90 174 128 46 458 46 162 19 100 45 86 312 1,166 159 1,266 222 441 138 356 110 160 119 41 621 54 244 24 109 56 134 398 967 230 1,503 262 555 143 406 136 260 206 55 802 76 288 35 156 73 175 655 524 536 1,869 352 703 145 481 187 455 377 78 1,401 134 485 70 228 118 366 509 840 324 1,434 279 508 160 370 117 303 249 53 643 63 218 40 125 57 141 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 989 249 204 45 395 330 65 31 120 194 385 81 67 13 154 137 17 15 52 83 484 90 69 20 200 176 24 22 67 105 657 150 117 32 261 216 45 24 83 140 813 205 162 42 309 255 54 31 106 162 1,057 270 212 58 407 324 83 41 135 204 1,921 523 445 78 786 665 121 40 212 361 894 233 199 35 376 327 49 23 101 161 Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over 111 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 ComDlete reDortina of income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 3,486 605 523 29 150 1,185 389 268 229 108 1,116 173 155 35 22 387 143 68 127 37 1,733 180 304 32 43 652 213 134 144 61 2,600 378 372 31 92 982 305 205 167 69 3,409 493 618 27 140 1,237 381 249 176 88 4,389 798 737 48 208 1,488 446 347 191 127 5,812 1,168 729 45 284 1,830 654 455 450 197 3,511 821 437 25 114 1,074 370 270 290 109 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 749 219 405 126 428 159 183 85 615 206 290 119 611 224 284 103 720 223 375 122 798 219 449 130 1,084 256 661 166 828 238 454 137 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 805 268 230 307 263 97 88 78 345 94 134 116 501 139 171 191 633 186 195 252 916 297 263 356 1,613 584 405 625 765 274 222 268 Personal ca re........................................................................... 162 161 74 97 125 140 178 273 169 Reading .................................................................................... 120 121 53 72 87 112 138 204 117 Education ................................................................................. 228 220 207 110 83 109 189 476 268 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 179 88 140 190 196 214 211 156 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 259 80 115 127 296 260 522 261 Cash contributions .................................................................. 520 544 186 191 274 408 518 1,256 399 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 1,502 274 1,228 128 69 59 357 102 256 768 138 630 1,236 225 1,010 1,915 319 1,596 3,297 579 2,718 418 275 143 112 Table 26. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview Survey, 1981 Complete reDortina Df income Item All consumer units Total complete reporting Less than $5,000 $5,000 to $9,999 $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $19,999 $20,000 to $29,999 $30,000 and over Incomplete re porting of income Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Money income before taxes.................................................. Wages and salaries............................................................ Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 20,842 16,475 1,073 2,570 787 -384 7,338 3,174 224 12,339 8,246 349 17,356 13,260 590 24,422 20,788 930 44,471 37,482 3,337 1,886 1,886 1,441 2,537 2,458 2,215 1,536 1,489 740 740 49 324 480 591 652 1,745 246 246 79 226 283 350 312 218 234 133 54 234 133 54 472 90 34 635 162 58 256 195 71 137 150 63 52 101 52 31 120 48 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 2,547 2,111 388 48 68 19 1 47 287 197 46 44 935 776 159 -1 1,647 1,336 270 41 3,179 2,606 517 56 6,426 5,418 931 77 Other money receipts............................................................ 228 228 60 135 367 177 151 400 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 283 59 72 143 212 384 589 305 29 40 13 17 29 42 13 17 9 14 5 9 11 16 8 7 22 26 10 11 23 35 12 20 32 45 14 25 59 85 23 25 24 31 12 17 15 5 315 15 6 299 6 2 158 5 3 127 9 3 125 12 6 165 17 8 290 32 9 687 12 5 397 — — — -- — — -- Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares........................................................................ Household textiles .............................................................. All other g ifts....................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from "Complete income reporters" only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 113 Table 27. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,980 4,361 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over 7,489 502 16,124 1,043 11,721 722 9,869 616 10,413 643 13,364 835 $20,842 $11,771 $21,833 $27,519 $29,068 $22,264 $11,754 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 10,483 19,050 23,676 25,294 19,534 11,005 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 1.8 2.7 3.7 3.4 2.4 1.7 Age of householder ................................................................ 46.2 21.6 29.5 39.2 49.5 59.4 73.5 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.2 1.1 .4 (2) 1.5 1.8 1.0 O 1.9 2.3 1.7 .1 2.2 2.6 .9 (2) 1.4 2.0 .2 .1 .4 1.1 (2) 1.3 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 9 91 48 52 72 28 79 21 80 20 71 29 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 14 86 13 87 13 87 11 89 10 90 9 91 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 44 43 1 2 48 50 3 37 60 (3) 6 45 49 (3) 11 47 42 (3) 19 49 32 (3) 33 43 22 2 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 89 90 92 86 69 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: O 71 114 Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,558 $11,309 $18,503 $22,890 $23,385 $17,418 $11,046 F o od.......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from ho m e....................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 2,011 1,434 577 3,139 2,256 883 4,308 3,250 1,058 4,444 3,294 1,150 3,368 2,522 846 2,245 1,741 504 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 282 316 355 327 313 271 120 Housing..................................................................................... S helter.................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property taxes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles .......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 3,288 2,057 315 238 27 5,990 3,658 2,042 1,547 232 6,797 3,864 2,735 1,832 444 6,004 3,112 2,122 1,149 465 4,792 2,448 1,560 611 461 3,637 1,829 1,066 142 374 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 50 1,644 98 643 91 216 29 275 31 119 90 28 470 35 211 20 70 39 94 263 1,427 189 1,198 199 442 76 377 104 309 267 42 825 84 311 29 156 71 174 460 827 302 1,638 305 610 132 433 157 337 287 50 959 90 361 48 161 83 216 508 589 402 1,801 347 660 174 458 161 210 135 75 881 81 275 54 177 73 221 489 542 347 1,505 284 546 172 364 139 172 115 57 668 64 207 29 107 71 188 551 593 170 1,174 239 389 199 248 98 254 201 53 380 44 100 28 87 34 87 Apparel ..................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls.......................................................•........ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 698 152 142 11 252 241 11 38 83 173 1,034 263 211 52 351 284 67 55 125 240 1,417 385 278 107 601 447 154 28 179 224 1,342 370 318 53 557 475 82 23 153 239 911 213 196 18 404 367 37 19 107 168 443 94 85 g 206 196 10 8 52 83 115 65 and over Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay) ................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 2,667 441 600 60 125 819 253 158 138 74 3,773 685 628 46 187 1,238 391 268 208 124 4,418 840 613 30 202 1,508 489 309 283 145 4,950 1,035 644 27 200 1,627 547 421 317 131 3,342 535 413 43 128 1,175 400 291 287 111 1,834 315 196 10 24 631 233 167 201 56 Health care ............................................................................... Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 268 69 160 39 537 141 324 72 781 188 468 125 918 228 543 147 932 300 464 168 1,046 370 477 199 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 559 190 204 165 911 250 263 398 1,192 424 280 487 964 367 302 295 781 284 227 270 344 118 105 122 Personal ca re........................................................................... 162 81 126 194 217 202 152 Reading ..................................................................................... 120 64 125 152 144 125 98 Education ................................................................................. 228 284 160 295 551 157 36 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 125 170 217 255 207 92 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 108 295 314 380 255 168 Cash contributions.................................................................. 520 115 353 567 997 639 463 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 727 79 648 1,534 240 1,294 1,911 380 1,531 1,909 423 1,485 1,435 357 1,078 369 158 211 116 Table 27. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF REFERENCE PERSON, Interview Survey, 1981 All consumer units Under 25 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over Money income before ta xes.................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 11,771 10,222 338 21,833 19,840 951 27,519 24,420 1,547 29,068 24,801 1,810 22,264 15,793 1,539 11,754 2,748 348 1,886 149 81 403 932 2,793 6,843 740 228 200 403 724 1,525 1,511 246 212 274 243 383 308 85 234 133 54 326 211 85 228 190 68 281 179 44 230 150 38 199 46 60 169 20 29 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 1,288 1,069 219 1 2,784 2,301 451 32 3,843 3,228 566 49 3,774 3,086 589 99 2,730 2,279 405 46 748 608 80 61 Other money receipts............................................................ 228 62 164 566 196 244 114 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 67 259 459 506 328 98 29 40 13 17 16 23 8 26 19 26 15 25 30 39 11 11 52 75 19 24 37 55 17 11 22 28 7 9 15 5 315 9 2 99 12 4 201 18 6 298 19 9 717 25 7 406 8 6 221 Item Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 117 Table 28. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample number........................................................................... 68,980 4,361 18,780 1,228 20,074 1,232 11,533 727 10,441 647 4,738 307 3,414 219 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,842 $10,928 $21,866 $24,342 $26,567 $29,737 $27,584 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 9,592 19,161 21,483 23,468 25,731 24,096 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.8 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 47.7 52.1 42.5 39.8 40.4 43.6 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 .6 .8 .3 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 1.8 2.3 .8 .2 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 2.3 2.8 2.4 .1 2.7 2.5 3.4 .2 Six or more persons Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... (2) Percent reporting: Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 32 68 71 29 69 31 76 24 74 26 76 24 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 11 89 9 91 14 86 11 89 15 85 18 82 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 44 43 1 15 37 48 1 13 47 39 1 11 51 38 1 8 44 48 (3) 10 44 45 (3) 18 46 36 (3) At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 64 89 90 93 94 89 118 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,558 $10,344 $17,532 $19,715 $22,760 $24,730 $24,235 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 1,796 1,129 666 3,068 2,200 868 3,617 2,801 816 4,343 3,407 936 5,050 4,003 1,046 5,502 4,401 1,101 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 282 305 294 251 260 287 249 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 3,348 2,113 635 262 144 5,364 2,978 1,808 897 390 5,677 3,040 1,950 1,207 360 6,636 3,647 2,716 1,783 501 6,635 3,564 2,513 1,568 451 6,415 3,180 2,283 1,434 434 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 229 1,336 142 749 122 236 81 263 46 115 82 33 371 38 132 18 55 35 94 522 834 335 1,362 244 489 160 355 114 215 155 60 809 73 289 37 144 74 192 383 873 217 1,544 293 581 129 400 140 319 269 50 774 77 240 51 163 76 167 433 624 306 1,738 329 653 156 428 172 373 317 56 877 86 336 37 164 67 188 494 815 235 1,795 355 659 164 436 181 367 309 59 909 95 319 29 176 78 212 415 615 282 1,930 390 706 156 481 197 380 308 71 925 94 277 60 179 71 245 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footw ear............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 541 131 127 4 208 203 6 6 66 130 919 220 204 17 376 356 20 19 104 200 1,094 260 218 41 430 360 70 62 127 215 1,316 362 269 94 531 392 140 45 159 218 1,527 444 310 134 633 448 185 42 199 210 1,455 368 225 144 607 417 190 50 200 229 119 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1981 ------------------------------------------------- -------Item All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles ..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 1,910 362 271 16 58 591 221 134 181 74 3,442 641 457 21 122 1,120 389 280 299 113 4,115 775 628 32 184 1,383 463 333 208 109 4,686 878 664 49 225 1,642 482 351 250 144 5,122 945 859 64 241 1,701 553 372 255 131 4,440 568 747 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 437 141 217 79 940 307 470 163 821 237 443 142 817 187 512 118 900 209 559 133 944 244 545 156 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 487 165 159 164 773 270 221 283 797 249 218 330 1,059 374 285 400 1,305 408 358 539 1,165 392 354 419 Personal ca re........................................................................... 162 93 180 171 202 210 215 Reading .................................................................................... 120 82 135 126 140 150 126 Education ................................................................................. 228 153 118 293 343 427 438 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 92 175 204 222 246 305 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 153 240 355 293 337 424 Cash contributions.................................................................. 520 365 583 549 572 555 693 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 583 84 499 1,301 281 1,019 1,643 350 1,293 1,871 401 1,470 1,980 419 1,561 1,864 436 1,429 120 4 22 226 1,688 482 326 264 118 Table 28. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview Survey, 1981 All consumer units One person Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons Money income before taxes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 10,928 7,654 598 21,866 15,224 1,297 24,342 20,095 1,266 26,567 23,702 1,057 29,737 26,288 1,613 27,584 23,815 1,059 1,886 1,723 3,535 1,376 633 479 997 740 572 1,300 619 447 317 401 246 90 240 434 236 402 320 234 133 54 105 120 67 144 81 47 305 204 44 312 129 50 380 201 57 757 178 58 Personal ta xes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 1,336 1,112 217 7 2,706 2,268 373 65 2,859 2,365 444 51 3,099 2,504 521 74 4,006 3,401 546 59 3,488 2,831 590 67 Other money receipts............................................................ 228 103 201 152 148 98 1,714 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 77 260 406 454 445 462 29 40 13 17 18 27 6 27 37 51 17 14 30 48 18 10 28 36 12 21 35 40 15 9 20 33 12 9 15 5 315 10 4 207 18 7 354 16 6 392 13 6 340 21 5 270 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .05. 3 Value less than .5. 4 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 121 , 16 5 409 Table 29. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... 68,980 4,361 15,296 970 18,525 1,192 22,089 1,212 13,071 987 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,842 $20,112 $21,540 $20,038 $22,028 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 18,101 18,704 17,545 19,216 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 Age of householder................................................................ 46.2 47.5 46.8 45.7 44.5 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.4 1.4 .6 .3 1.5 2.0 .8 .3 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... R en ter.............................................................................. 61 39 59 41 67 33 62 38 55 45 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and oth er.............................................................. 12 88 9 91 9 91 18 82 7 93 Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... College............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 44 43 1 13 47 40 12 47 40 14 43 42 1 10 37 52 1 At least one vehicle owned............................................... 83 86 85 87 Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: 122 (2) (2) 76 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Total expenditures....................................................................... $17,558 $17,053 $17,324 $17,086 $19,275 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e...................................................................... Food away from hom e....................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 3,446 2,583 863 3,156 2,300 856 3,127 2,369 758 3,431 2,508 923 Alcoholic beverages................................................................ 282 316 267 238 337 Housing.................................................................................... Shelter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................. Mortgage interest........................................................ Property ta xes............................................................. Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses.......................................................... Rented dwellings ............................................................ Other lodging................................................................... Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ...................................................................... Electricity.......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels.................................................. Telephone........................................................................ Water and other public services................................... Household operations ........................................................ Domestic services........................................................... Other household expenses ........................................... Housefurnishings and equipment...................................... Household textiles.......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings ............................................................... Major appliances............................................................. Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 5,203 2,854 1,549 722 415 5,050 2,748 1,811 971 437 4,973 2,620 1,558 943 223 5,789 3,665 2,076 1,372 317 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 411 1,016 290 1,540 296 460 350 358 76 213 173 40 595 73 228 31 98 43 122 403 700 236 1,353 375 433 81 353 111 211 162 49 739 66 248 41 148 59 177 392 846 216 1,367 147 620 89 365 146 276 224 52 710 61 241 35 135 71 166 387 1,314 275 1,044 178 348 26 366 127 293 229 64 787 79 276 30 132 78 193 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys...................................................................... Men, 16 and over ........................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 ................................................................... Women and girls................................................................. Women, 16 and over...................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 ................................................................... Children under 2 ................................................................. Footwear.............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 973 260 214 46 397 333 64 28 116 172 972 252 204 48 422 359 63 27 113 159 953 231 191 40 375 312 63 30 115 202 1,012 251 211 41 373 315 58 33 126 228 123 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs ................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 3,129 548 344 15 101 1,052 330 302 318 119 3,462 647 520 34 156 1,196 363 253 190 104 3,503 683 534 23 155 1,192 394 243 189 91 3,932 669 642 48 159 1,218 469 295 304 128 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 682 194 381 106 702 209 367 126 895 272 473 149 717 188 412 117 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 716 282 227 208 858 282 237 338 669 220 198 251 1,031 319 273 439 Personal ca re........................................................................... 162 154 165 160 172 Reading .................................................................................... 120 137 131 101 119 Education ................................................................................. 228 286 212 214 207 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 185 181 180 149 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 220 252 237 353 Cash contributions.................................................................. 520 411 541 503 647 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 1,197 222 975 1,376 288 1,088 1,333 314 1,019 1,380 250 1,131 124 Table 29. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview Survey, 1981 All consumer units Northeast North Central South West Money income before ta xes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income.................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits.............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps......................................................... Regular contributions for support ..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 20,112 15,787 1,258 21,540 17,080 1,236 20,038 15,940 788 22,028 17,287 1,133 1,886 1,923 1,773 1,987 1,834 740 590 695 686 1,058 246 166 356 239 193 234 133 54 242 91 55 232 117 51 195 151 51 293 171 60 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes......................................................... State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta xes......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 2,011 1,537 411 63 2,836 2,294 471 71 2,493 2,180 270 43 2,812 2,358 448 6 Other money receipts............................................................ 228 103 164 103 668 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 219 306 286 339 29 40 13 17 26 37 13 17 32 50 13 17 28 38 11 18 28 32 16 18 15 5 3 15 10 4 322 18 7 295 13 5 324 18 6 321 Item Sources of income and personal taxes:1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches.......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 2 Value less than .5. 125 Table 30. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1981 All consumer units Homeowner Renter White and other 68,980 4,361 42,345 2,611 26,635 1,750 61,047 3,918 7,933 444 Income before taxes 1 ............................................................ $20,842 $25,557 $13,701 $21,618 $14,984 Income after taxes 1 ............................................................... 18,296 22,329 12,186 18,952 13,338 Size of consumer unit............................................................. 2.6 3.0 2.1 2.6 2.9 Age of householder ................................................................ 46.2 50.6 39.1 46.5 43.5 1.4 1.8 .7 .3 1.6 2.3 .8 .4 1.1 1.1 .6 .2 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 1.3 1.1 1.0 .2 Housing tenure Homeowner..................................................................... Renter .............................................................................. 61 39 100 — — 100 64 36 40 60 Race of householder Black ................................................................................ White and other.............................................................. 12 88 7 93 18 82 100 100 -- Education of householder Elementary (1-8) ............................................................ High school (9-12) ......................................................... C ollege............................................................................. Never attended and other............................................. 13 44 43 1 12 45 43 13 43 43 1 12 43 44 1 16 51 32 1 At least one vehicle owned............................. .................. 83 93 68 86 65 Item Number of consumer units (in thousands) .............................. Sample num ber........................................................................... Housing tenure Race Black Consumer unit characteristics: Number in consumer unit: Earners................................................................................. Vehicles................................................................................ Children under 18 ............................................................... Persons 65 and o v e r.......................................................... Percent reporting: (2) 126 — Table 30. Continued—Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Homeowner Race Renter White and other Black Total expenditures...................................................................... $17,558 $20,678 $12,597 $18,169 $12,856 Fo od......................................................................................... Food at hom e..................................................................... Food away from hom e...................................................... 3,263 2,424 839 3,742 2,779 963 2,501 1,860 641 3,348 2,454 894 2,609 2,195 414 Alcoholic beverages............................................................... 282 279 286 294 188 Housing.................................................................................... S helter................................................................................. Owned dwellings............................................................ Mortgage interest....................................................... Property taxes............................................................ Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses......................................................... Rented dwellings ........................................................... Other lodging.................................................................. Fuels, utilities, and public services................................... Natural g a s ..................................................................... Electricity......................................................................... Fuel oil and other fuels................................................. Telephone....................................................................... Water and other public services................................... Household operations ....................................................... Domestic services.......................................................... Other household expenses .......................................... Housefurnishings and equipment..................................... Household textiles ......................................................... Furniture.......................................................................... Floor coverings .............................................................. Major appliances............................................................ Small appliances, misc. housewares ........................... Miscellaneous household equipment........................... 5,199 2,904 1,722 983 341 6,040 3,157 2,796 1,595 554 3,862 2,503 14 9 2 5,352 3,007 1,839 1,046 372 4,022 2,115 818 493 103 398 933 249 1,340 247 483 133 360 118 248 197 51 707 69 247 35 130 63 164 647 42 319 1,689 327 618 191 385 168 317 257 60 878 87 286 47 166 76 215 3 2,351 138 786 120 268 41 321 37 137 100 36 436 39 185 15 72 42 84 421 896 272 1,355 245 493 138 359 120 255 200 54 736 71 253 37 132 67 177 223 1,224 74 1,228 264 406 93 370 95 193 168 25 486 50 198 21 116 32 69 Apparel .................................................................................... Men and boys..................................................................... Men, 16 and o v e r.......................................................... Boys, 2 to 1 5 .................................................................. Women and girls................................................................ Women, 16 and over..................................................... Girls, 2 to 15 .................................................................. Children under 2 ................................................................ Footwear ............................................................................. Other apparel products and services............................... 974 247 203 43 392 330 62 29 117 189 1,128 295 241 53 477 396 80 30 135 191 728 171 143 27 257 224 33 28 88 185 993 253 212 41 404 342 61 29 118 189 827 196 138 59 302 233 69 36 108 185 127 Table 30. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1981 Item All consumer units Housing tenure Homeowner Race Renter White and other Black Transportation.......................................................................... Cars and trucks, new (net outlay) .................................... Cars and trucks, used (net outlay)................................... Other vehicles..................................................................... Vehicle finance charges..................................................... Gasoline and motor o il....................................................... Maintenance and repairs................................................... Vehicle insurance................................................................ Public transportation........................................................... Vehicle rental, licenses, other charges............................ 3,490 641 509 29 144 1,167 386 269 239 108 4,121 790 559 25 170 1,391 461 337 263 125 2,488 403 428 35 102 811 266 160 202 82 3,623 692 518 32 149 1,196 396 282 245 113 2,468 244 436 31 103 944 309 170 197 66 Health care .............................................................................. Health insurance................................................................. Medical services.................................................................. Prescription drugs, medical supplies................................ 762 222 413 127 968 285 521 162 435 122 241 72 795 230 431 134 509 159 270 80 Entertainment .......................................................................... Fees and admissions ......................................................... Television, radios, sound equipment................................ Other equipment and services.......................................... 799 269 229 300 962 336 254 372 539 164 189 186 849 290 235 324 408 107 185 116 Personal care........................................................................... 162 198 105 165 141 Reading .................................................................................... 120 144 82 128 61 Education ................................................................................. 228 259 178 240 135 Tobacco and smoking supplies............................................. 176 187 158 179 151 Miscellaneous.......................................................................... 260 332 144 275 141 Cash contributions.................................................................. 520 675 274 560 216 Personal insurance and pensions......................................... Life and other personal insurance.................................... Retirement, pensions, social security............................... 1,323 274 1,049 1,642 375 1,267 817 114 703 1,368 277 1,091 978 250 728 128 Table 30. Continued— Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by HOUSING TENURE and by RACE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview Survey, 1981 All Housing tenure Item Race units Homeowner Renter White and other Black Money income before ta xes................................................. Wages and salaries........................................................... Self-employment income................................................... Social security, private and government retirement........................................................................... Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income................................................................ Unemployment and workers’ compensation, veterans’ benefits............................................................. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps........................................................ Regular contributions for support..................................... Other income...................................................................... 20,842 16,475 1,073 25,557 20,028 1,451 13,701 11,093 502 21,618 17,058 1,167 14,984 12,069 364 1,886 2,511 941 1,962 1,316 740 1,059 257 827 85 246 259 227 243 270 234 133 54 86 123 39 458 149 75 166 137 56 745 102 33 Personal taxes........................................................................ Federal income taxes........................................................ State and local income taxes............................................ Other ta x e s ......................................................................... 2,547 2,111 388 48 3,228 2,681 472 75 1,515 1,248 261 6 2,666 2,218 395 52 1,646 1,300 333 13 Other money receipts............................................................ 228 310 104 253 43 Mortgage principal paid on owned property........................ 287 457 15 305 146 29 40 13 17 37 51 15 15 16 22 9 21 31 43 13 19 11 18 12 8 15 5 315 19 7 402 8 3 177 16 6 332 4 1 186 Sources of income and personal taxes: 1 Addenda: Gifts of goods and services: Clothing, men and boys, 2 and over................................ Clothing, women and girls, 2 and over............................ Clothing, infants less than 2 .............................................. Jewelry and watches......................................................... Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares....................................................................... Household textiles ............................................................. All other g ifts...................................................................... 2 Value less than .5. 1 Components of income and taxes are derived from “Complete income reporters” only; see glossary. 3 Data are likely to have large sampling errors. 129 Appendix A. Glossary Population Income The civilian noninstitutional urban population of the United States as well as that portion of the institutional population living in the following group quarters: Boarding houses, housing facilities for students and workers, staff units in hospitals and homes for the aged, infirm, or needy, permanent living quarters in hotels and motels, and mobile home parks. The combined income earned by all consumer unit members 14 years old or over during the 12 months preceding the interview. The components of income are described later in this glossary. Com plete income reporters The distinction between complete and incomplete income reporters is based in general on whether the respondent provided values for major sources of in come, such as wages and salaries, self-employment income, and social security income. Even complete income reporters may not have provided a full account ing of all income from all sources. It should be noted that the current definition of complete income reporting is different from the 1972-73 definition. A con sumer unit reporting zero income in 1972-73 was considered a complete respond ent so long as there was no evidence of intent to refuse the income question. In the 1980-81 survey, across-the-board zero income reporting was designated as invalid, and the consumer unit was categorized as an incomplete reporter. In all tables, income data are for complete income reporters only. Urban population All persons living in Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (smsa ’s) and in urbanized areas and urban places of 2,500 or more persons outside of smsa ’s. Urban, defined in this survey, includes the rural populations within smsa ’s . Student population Students living in college- or university-regulated housing, usually dor mitories. Consum er unit Quintiles of income before taxes A consumer unit comprises either: (1) all members of a particular household who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, or other legal arrangements; (2) a person living alone or sharing a household with others or living as a roomer in a private home or lodging house or in permanent living quarters in a hotel or motel, but who is financially independent; or (3) two or more persons living together who pool their income to make joint expenditure decisions. Financial independence is determined by the three major expense categories: housing, food, and other living expenses. To be considered financially independent, at least two of the three major expense categories have to be provided by the respondent. For each time period represented in the tables, complete income reporters are ranked in ascending order according to the level of total before-tax income reported by the consumer unit. The ranking is then divided into five equal groups. Incomplete income reporters are not ranked and are shown separately. Geographic regions Data are presented for four major regions—Northeast, North Central, South, and West. Consumer units are classified by region according to the address at which the family was residing during the time of their participation in the survey. The regions comprise the following States: Householder or reference person Northeast— Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The first member mentioned by the respondent when asked to “ Start with the name of the person or one of the persons who owns or rents the home.’’ It is with respect to this person that the relationship of other consumer unit members is determined. North Central —Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. 131 South —Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Num ber of vehicles owned Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The number of automobiles, trucks, vans, campers, motorcycles, trailers, and planes owned by members of the consumer unit, including vehicles used partial ly for business, but excluding those used entirely for business. W est —Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Size of consum er unit The number of persons whose usual place of residence, at the time of the in terview, is the sample unit. Composition of consum er unit The classification of interview families according to: (1) relationship of other family members to reference person; (2) age of the children of reference person; and (3) combination of relationship to reference person and age of children. Stepchildren and adopted children are included with the reference person’s own children. Total expenditures The transaction cost, including excise and sales taxes, of goods and services acquired during the interview period. Estimates include expenditures for gifts, but exclude purchases or portions of purchases directly assignable to business purposes. Also excluded are periodic credit or installment payments on goods or services already acquired. The full cost of each purchase is recorded even though full payment may not have been made at the date of purchase. Total ex penditures is equal to the 1972-73 concept of consumption cost plus gifts, con tributions, and personal insurance. Expenditures for trips or vacations for consumer units who are away over night or longer are included. Expenditures on trips are included in their ap propriate category. For example, food purchases are included under food, the purchase of an airline ticket is included in transportation, and so on. This dif fers from 1972-73, where expenses for vacation and pleasure trips are included in their own section. Expenses on the trip that are paid for or reimbursed by a business, employer, or person outside the consumer unit are not included. Age The age of the reference person. Earner A consumer unit member, 14 years or older, who reported having worked at least 1 week during the 12 months prior to the interview date. Housing tenure The family’s principal place of residence during the survey. “ Owner” in cludes families living in their homes, cooperatives, or condominium apart ments or townhouses. “ Renter” includes families paying rent as well as families living rent-free in lieu of wages. Race The race of the reference person of the consumer unit. All families are includ ed in two racial groups, black and “ white and other.” The “ other” group com prises such races as American Indian, Japanese, and Chinese. Food at home refers to the total cost of food spent at grocery stores or other food stores during the interview period for consumption at home. It is calculated by multiplying the number of visits to a grocery or other food store by the average amount spent per visit. It excludes the purchase of nonfood items. Food away from home includes all meals (breakfast, lunch, brunch, and din ner) at restaurants and carryouts plus meals (breakfast or lunch) at school, board, meals as pay, special catered affairs such as weddings, bar mitzvahs, and confirmations, and meals away from home on trips. Alcoholic beverages includes beer and ale, wine, whiskey, gin, vodka, rum, and other alcoholic beverages. Education of householder The number of years of formal education of the reference person on the basis of the highest grade completed. If enrolled at the time of the interview, the grade being attended is the one recorded. Persons not reporting the extent of their education are classified as never attended or not reported. Owned dwellings includes interest on mortgages, property taxes and insurance, refinancing and prepayment charges, ground rent, expenses for property management/security, homeowners insurance, fire insurance and extended coverage, landscaping expenses for repairs and maintenance contracted out (in 132 eluding periodic maintenance and service contracts), and expenses of materials for owner-performed repairs and maintenance for dwellings used or maintained by the consumer unit, but not dwellings maintained for business or rent. Mort gage principal payments are repayments of loans and are shown in the addenda. appliances, portable heating and cooling equipment, china and other dinnerware, flatware, glassware, silver and other serving pieces, nonelectric cookware, and plastic dinnerware. Excludes personal care appliances; Other lodging includes all expenses for vacation homes, school, college, hotels, motels, cottages, trailer camps, and other lodging while out of town. Miscellaneous household equipment includes typewriters, luggage, window coverings, clocks, lamps and other light fixtures, lawnmowers and garden equipment, other hand and power tools, office equipment for home use, floral arrangements and house plants, rental of furniture, closet and storage items, household decorative items, infants’ equipment, outdoor equipment, and small miscellaneous furnishings. Fuel, utilities, and public services includes natural gas, electricity, fuel oil, wood, kerosene, coal, bottled gas, water, garbage and trash collection, sewerage maintenance, septic tank cleaning, and telephone charges. M en’s and boys’ apparel includes coats, jackets, sweaters, vests, sportcoats, tailored jackets, trousers, slacks, shorts and short sets, sportswear, shirts, underwear, nightwear, hosiery, uniforms, and other accessories. Rented dwellings includes rent paid for dwellings, rent received as pay, park ing fees, maintenance, and other expenses. Household operations includes the following: Women’s and girls’ apparel includes coats, jackets, furs, sportcoats, tailored jackets, sweaters, vests, blouses, shirts, dresses, dungarees, culottes, slacks, shorts, sportswear, underwear, nightwear, uniforms, hosiery, and other ac cessories. Domestic services includes babysitters, day care tuition, care of invalids, and domestic and other duties; Other household expenses includes termite and pest control products, mov ing, storage, and freight expenses, repair of household appliances and other household equipment, reupholstering and furniture repair, rental and repair of lawn and gardening tools, and rental of other household equipment. Apparel fo r children under 2 includes coats, jackets, snowsuits, underwear, diapers, dresses, crawlers, sleeping garments, hosiery, footwear, and other ac cessories for infants. Footwear includes articles such as shoes, slippers, boots, and other similar items. It excludes footwear for children under 2 and footwear used for sports such as bowling or golf shoes. Housefurnishings and equipment includes the following: Household textiles includes bathroom, bedroom, kitchen, dining room and other linens, curtains and drapes, slipcovers and decorative pillows, and sewing materials; Other apparel products and services includes material for making clothes, shoe repairs, alterations and repairs, patterns and notions, clothing rental, clothing storage, dry cleaning, laundry sent out, watches, jewelry, and repairs to watches and jewelry. Furniture includes living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, and nursery furniture and porch and lawn and other outdoor furniture; Vehicle purchases (net outlay) includes the net outlay (purchase price minus trade-in value) on new and used domestic and imported cars and trucks; other vehicles include attachable campers, trailers, motorcycles, private planes. Floor coverings includes installation and replacement of wall-to-wall carpets, room-size rugs, and other soft floor covering; Vehicle finance charges includes the dollar amount of interest paid for a loan contracted for the purchase of vehicles described above. Major appliances includes refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, stoves, ovens, garbage disposals, vacuum cleaners, microwaves, air conditioners, sewing machines, washing machines and dryers, and floor cleaning equipment; Gasoline and motor oil includes gasoline, diesel fuel, and motor oil. Small appliances/miscellaneous housewares includes small electrical kitchen Maintenance and repairs includes tires, batteries, tubes, lubrication, 133 filter, coolant, additives, brake and transmission fluid, oil change, brake repair, front end alignment, wheel balancing, steering repair, shock absorber replace ment, clutch and transmission repair, electrical system repair, exhaust system repair, body work and painting, motor repair, repair to cooling system, drive train repair, drive shaft and rear end repair, other maintenance and service, and auto repair policy. cise equipment, bicycles, trailers, campers, camping equipment, hunting and fishing equipment, sports equipment, winter sports equipment, water sports equipment, boats, rental and repair of sports equipment, photographic equip ment, film, repair and rental of photo equipment, pets, pet services, veterinary expense, toys, games, hobbies, and playground equipment. Vehicle insurance includes the premium paid for insuring cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Personal care includes wigs and hairpieces, electric personal care appliances, personal care services for females and males, rent and repair of electric personal care appliances. (Personal care products are in the Diary.) Public transportation includes fares for mass transit, buses, trains, airlines, taxis, private school buses, fares paid on trips for trains, boats, taxis, buses, and airlines. Reading includes subscriptions for newspapers, magazines, and book and record clubs; and purchase of single copy newspapers and magazines, books, and encyclopedias and other reference books. Vehicle rent, licenses, and other charges includes leased and rented cars, trucks, motorcycles, campers, trailers, and aircraft, inspections, State and local registration, drivers’ license fees, parking fees, towing charges, landing and docking fees, and tolls on trips. Education includes tuition, fees, books, supplies, and equipment for public and private nursery schools, elementary and high schools, colleges and univer sities, and other schools. Tobacco and smoking supplies includes cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, and other smoking products and accessories. Health insurance includes health maintenance plans ( hm o ’s), Blue Cross/Blue Shield, commercial health insurance, Medicare, Medicare sup plemental insurance, and other health insurance. Miscellaneous includes safety deposit box rental, checking account fees and other bank services, legal fees, accounting fees, funerals, cemetery lots, union dues, occupational expenses, and finance charges other than for mortgage and vehicles. Medical services includes hospital room and services, physician’s services, service of practitioner other than physician, eye and dental care, lab test, x-rays, nursing, therapy services, convalescent or nursing home care, and other medical care. Cash contributions includes cash contributed to persons outside the consumer unit and to religious, educational, charitable, or political organizations. Prescription drugs and medical supplies includes prescription drugs, medical supplies, eyeglasses, supportive equipment, rental of medical equipment. Life, endowment, annuities and other personal insurance includes premiums for whole life and term insurance; endowments; income and other life in surance; premiums for personal liability, accident and disability, and other nonhealth insurance other than for homes and vehicles. Fees and admissions includes fees for participant sports; admissions to sport ing events, movies, concerts, plays; club membership, recreational lessons or in structions; rental of movies, recreation expenses on trips. Retirement and pensions, social security includes all social security taxes paid by employees; employees’ contributions to railroad retirement, government retirement, and private pension programs; retirement programs for the selfemployed. Television, radio and sound equipment includes television sets, video recorders, video cassettes, tapes, disc players, video game hardware, video game cartridges, cable tv , radios, phonographs, tape recorders and players, sound components, records and tapes, musical instruments, and rental and repair of tv and sound equipment. Sources of income and personal taxes Money income before taxes is the total money earnings during the 12 months prior to the interview date. It includes the following components: Other entertainment supplies, equipment, and services includes indoor exer 134 Other income includes money income from care of foster children, cash scholarships, fellowships, or stipends not based on working; and meals and rent as pay. Wages and salaries includes total money earnings for all consumer unit members, 14 years or older, from all jobs including civilian wages and salaries, Armed Forces pay and allowances, piece-rate payments, commissions, tips, Na tional Guard or Reserve pay (received for training periods), and cash bonuses, before deductions for taxes, pensions, union dues, etc. Federal income taxes includes Federal income taxes withheld in the survey year to pay for income earned in survey year plus additional taxes paid in survey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in the year prior to the survey. Self-employment income includes net business and farm income, which con sists of net income (gross receipts minus operating expenses) from a profession or unincorporated business or from the operation of a farm by an owner, ten ant, or sharecropper. If the business or farm is a partnership, only an ap propriate share of net income is recorded. Losses are also recorded. State and local income taxes includes State and local income taxes withheld in survey year to pay for income earned in survey year plus additional taxes paid in survey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in year prior to survey. Social security, private and government retirement includes the following: (1) payments by the Federal Government made under retirement, survivors’, and disability insurance programs to retired persons, to dependents of deceased in sured workers, or to disabled workers, and (2) private pensions or retirement benefits received by retired persons or their survivors, either directly or through an insurance company. Other taxes includes personal property and other personal taxes paid, in cluding social security taxes for the self-employed paid in the survey year to cover any underpayment or underwithholding of taxes in the year prior to the survey. Interest, dividends, rental income, and other property income includes in terest income on savings or bonds; payments made by a corporation to its stockholders; periodic receipts from estates or trust funds; net income or loss from the rental of property, real estate, or farms; and net income or loss from roomers or boarders. Addenda Other money receipts includes lump-sum payments from estates, trusts, sale of house furnishings, refunds from overpayment on social security, refunds from insurance policies, and refunds from property taxes. Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans’ benefits includes in come from unemployment compensation and workers’ compensation, and veterans’ payments including educational benefits but excluding military retire ment. Mortgage principal paid on owned property includes the reduction of mort gage principal on a mortgage obtained prior to the interview quarter for a home or any other property. This is not included in homeowner costs but is considered repayment of a loan. Public assistance, supplemental security income, food stamps includes public assistance or welfare, including money received from job training grants; sup plemental security income paid by Federal, State, and local welfare agencies to low-income persons who are age 65 or over, blind, or disabled; the purchase value of food stamps. Gifts o f goods and services includes gift expenditures: (1) clothing for females and males over 2 years old, and infants under 2 years old; (2) jewelry and watches; (3) small appliances and miscellaneous housewares; (4) blankets, sheets, towels, and table linens; and (5) all other gifts. These items have already been defined. Their values are given so they can be subtracted from the expend iture totals when comparisons with 1972-73 are made. Regular contributions fo r support includes alimony and child support as well as any regular contributions from persons outside the consumer unit. 135 Appendix B. Survey Methods characteristics and on the inventory of major durable goods of each consumer unit. Expenditure information is also collected in this interview, using a 1-month recall. It is used along with the inventory information solely for boundding purposes, that is, to classify the unit for analysis and to prevent duplicate reporting of expenditures in subsequent interviews. The second through fifth interviews use uniform questionnaires to collect ex penditure information in each quarter. Wage, salary, and other information on the employment of each household member is also collected in the second and fifth interviews. In the fifth and final interview, an annual supplement is used to obtain a financial profile of the household. This profile consists of information on the income of the household as a whole, including unemployment compensa tion, alimony and child support, and changes in assets and liabilities. Households which moved away from their sample address between interviews were dropped from the survey. New households which moved into the sample address were screened for eligibility and included in the survey if found qualified. Description of survey The 1980-81 survey, like the 1972-73 survey, consists of two separate com ponents: 1) a Quarterly Interview panel survey in which each consumer unit in the sample is interviewed every 3 months over a 12-month period, and 2) a Diary or recordkeeping survey completed by the sample consumer units for two con secutive 1-week periods. Each component has its own questionnaire and in dependent sample. There are several new features of the ongoing survey. New households are in troduced into the sample on a regular basis as other families complete their par ticipation. For the survey as a whole, 20 percent of the sample is dropped and a new group added each quarter. This rotating procedure is designed to improve efficiency now that the survey is continuous. Another new feature of the survey is that students living in college- or university-regulated housing report their own expenditures directly while at school rather than being considered part of their parents’ households. The Interview survey collects detailed data on an estimated 60 to 70 percent of total household expenditures. In addition, global estimates, that is, expense pat terns for a 3-month period, are obtained for food and other selected items. These global estimates account for an additional 20 to 25 percent of total expend itures. In the Diary survey, respondents are requested to report all expendditures made during their 2-week participation in the survey. All data collected in both surveys are subject to Census and bls confidentiality requirements, which prevent the disclosure of respondents’ identities. The Quarterly Interview portion of the survey was designed to collect data on major items of expense, household characteristics, and income. The expendditures covered by the survey were those which respondents could be expected to recall fairly accurately for 3 months or longer. Each sample household was in terviewed once per quarter for five consecutive quarters. Data collected in each quarter were considered independent so that annual estimates are not dependent upon the participation of a consumer unit for the full five quarters. Data collec tion activities have been conducted on a continuous basis since October 1979. For the initial interview, information is collected on demographic and family Sample design The samples for the consumer expenditure surveys are national probability samples of households designed to be representative of the urban U.S. civilian population. The eligible population is composed of all civilian noninstitutional persons (see appendix A for a detailed definition of the eligible population). The first step in sampling was the selection of primary sampling units (psu ’s) which consist of counties (or parts thereof), groups of counties, or independent cities. The set of sample PSU’s used for the survey is composed of 101 areas, of which 85 have been previously defined and selected by the bls for the c pi . The psu ’s in this part of the design represent only the urban part of the United States and are classified according to the following four categories: ‘A’ PSU’s, which comprise 27 certainty areas (i.e., they are self-representing) and are primarily large metropolitan areas; 20 ‘B’ psu ’s, defined as metropolitan areas with a total 1970 population of over 400,000; 22 ‘C’ PSU’s, defined as metropolitan areas 136 with a total 1970 population of 400,000 or less; and 16 ‘D’ PSU’s, defined as ur ban places in all nonmetropolitan areas. Since these PSU’s were selected with probability proportional to urban population and therefore do not represent the nonmetropolitan rural population, it was necessary to supplement this design with 16 additional PSU’s (denoted as ‘E’ PSU’s) representing the rural population of the country. The B, C, and D PSU’s were selected using a controlled selection procedure to insure a distribution across States and other stratifying characteristics. Due to budget constraints in 1981, the rural areas outside of SMSA’s (E PSU’s) of the sample were temporarily discontinued. These are includ ed again beginning in 1984. The sampling frame (that is, the list from which housing units were chosen) for this survey was generated from the 1970 census 100-percent-detail file, augmented by new construction permits and techniques used to eliminate recognized deficiencies in coverage in that census. All Enumeration Districts (ED’s) from the 1970 Census that failed to meet the criterion for good addresses and all ED’s in nonpermit issuing areas are grouped into the area segment frame. The sample design is a rotating panel survey in which approximately 8,400 ad dresses are contacted in each of the five calendar quarters. Allowing for bound ing interviews, which are not included in estimates, and for nonresponse (in cluding vacancies), the number of usable interviews per quarter is targeted at 4,800. Each quarter, one-fifth of the units interviewed are new to the survey. After being interviewed for five consecutive quarters, each panel is dropped from the survey. Table B-1. Analysis of response in the 1972-73 and 1980-81 Interview surveys Sample unit 1972-73 1980-81 Housing units assigned for the survey Less: Type B or C nonresponses Equals: Eligible u n its................................................................... Less: Type A nonresponses ...................................................... Equals: Interviewed units .......................................................... Percent of eligible units interviewed 25,627 3,080 22,547 2,572 19,975 89 58,898 7,772 51,126 8,296 42,830 84 ble for interview in the 1980-81 Interview survey, 42,830, or 84 percent, were ac tually interviewed. This compares to 89 percent in 1972-73. Of the 58,898 units assigned for interview in 1980-81, 7,772, or 13 percent, were classified as Type B or C nonresponses. Type B or C nonresponses accounted for 3,080 units, or 12 percent of the 25,627 total units assigned for interview in 1972-73. Type A nonresponse rates of 16 percent in 1980-81 and 11 percent in 1972-73 are con sidered relatively low for this type of survey. Weighting Each sample household included in the survey represents a given number of households in the U.S. population, which is the universe. The translation of sample households into the universe of households is known as weighting. However, since the unit of analysis for the survey is a consumer unit, the final weight is at the consumer unit level. There are five basic steps in determining the weight for each consumer unit for which an interview is obtained:1 Response rates Response rates were relatively high in the 1980-81 consumer expenditure survey, although they were slightly below the 1972-73 survey levels. There are two general categories of nonresponse: 1. The basic weight assigned to an address is the inverse of the probability of selection of the housing unit. Type A nonresponses include refusals, temporary absences, and noncontacts. 2. A weight control factor is given to each interview if subsampling is per formed in the field. Types B and C nonresponses include housing vacancies, housing under con struction, housing with temporary residents, destroyed or abandoned hous ing, and units converted to nonresidential use. 3. A noninterview adjustment is made for interviews which could not be col lected from occupied housing units because of refusals or because no one was home (type A). The adjustment is performed as a function of region, tenure, family size, and race. Type A nonresponses were considered to be ‘eligible’ units since those units were able to participate but either chose not to do so or could not be contacted. Types B and C nonresponses were not counted as eligible units since these ad dresses no longer existed or were otherwise out of scope. Table B-l analyzes the level of response of the housing units designated for interview in the 1972-73 and 1980-81 surveys. Of the 51,126 housing units eligi 4. A ratio adjustment is made at the national level to adjust for age, sex, and race levels. 1 137 A technical description of the weighting procedure is available upon request. 5. A final weight adjustment is made to account for the composition of the consumer unit. coded data are then transmitted to bls on a monthly basis. Bureau o f Labor Statistics activities. The Bureau of Labor Statistics, upon receipt of the data from the Bureau of the Census, conducts an extensive review to ensure that severe data aberrations are corrected. The review takes place in several stages: A review of counts and means by region; a review of family rela tionship coding inconsistencies; a review of selected extreme values (both high and low) for expenditure and income categories; and a verification of the various data transformations performed by bls . Cases of questionable data values or relationships are investigated by looking up questionnaires on microfilm. Errors discerned through this procedure are corrected prior to release of the data for public use. Three major types of data adjustment routines—imputation, allocation, and time adjustment—are carried out to improve the estimates derived from the In terview survey. Data imputation routines account for missing or invalid entries and affect all fields in the data base except income and assets. Missing or invalid attributes as well as expenditures are imputed. Allocation routines are applied when respondents provided insufficient detail to meet tabulation requirements. For example, combined group expenditures for fuels and utilities are allocated among the components of that group such as gas. Time adjustment routines are used to classify expenditures by month prior to aggregation of the data to calendar-year expenditures. Tabulations are made before and after the data ad justment routines to analyze the results. Data collection and processing Data collection was carried out by the Census Bureau under contract with In addition to its collection duties, the Census Bureau was responsible for field editing and coding, consistency checking, quality control, and transmitting the data to bls . bls performed additional review and editing procedures in preparing the data for publication. bls. Census activities. Census data collection activities have been conducted on a continuing basis since October 1979 for the Quarterly Interview survey. Due to differences in format and design, the Interview survey and the Diary survey are collected and processed separately. Upon completion by respondents and interviewers, the Interview question naires are returned to the regional offices, where codes are applied to identify demographic characteristics, expenditures, income and assets, and other items such as make and model of automobile and trip destination. Upon completion of the clerical processing, the data are keyed and transmitted to the Census Pro cessing Center in Washington, D.C., where they pass through a detailed com puter preedit. Information on missing sections of questionnaires, inconsisten cies, and errors is transmitted back to the regional offices for reconciliation by the field staff through office review or interviewer followup. Corrections are keyed and transmitted to Washington, and again cycled through the computer preedit. This continues until errors identified by the preedit no longer appear. Once a panel month’s preedit is complete, selected data are transcribed to the next quarter’s questionnaire. The current quarter’s questionnaire is sent to the Data Preparation Division in Jeffersonville, Indiana, for microfilming and storage. The data then go through another series of complex computer edits and ad justments which include the identification and correction of data irregularities and inconsistencies throughout the questionnaire. Other adjustments convert mortgage and vehicle payments into principal and interest using associated data on the interest rate and term of the loan, eliminate business and other reimburs ed expenses, apply appropriate sales taxes, and derive weights for individual questionnaires. In addition, demographic and work-experience items (except in come) are imputed when missing or invalid. All data changes and imputations are identified with flags on the Interview data file. Final tapes of the edited and Reliability of data Sample surveys are subject to two types of errors, nonsampling and sampling. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources, such as definitional dif ficulties, differences in the interpretation of questions, inability or unwillingness of the respondent to provide correct information, mistakes in recording or coding the data obtained, and other errors of collection, response, processing, coverage, and estimation for missing data. The full extent of the nonsampling error is unknown. Sampling errors occur because observations are not taken from the entire population. The sample estimate and its estimated standard error enables one to construct confidence intervals used to perform tests of hypotheses. Tables with coefficients of variation and other reliability statistics are available on request. However, since these are cell specific, these tables are extensive. 138 Appendix C. Comparison of 1972-73 and 1980-81 Surveys Tables C-l through C-5 compare the 1980-81 survey data with results from the 1972-73 survey. Adjustments were made to the data to account for dif ferences in concepts and definitions between the surveys. The most important adjustments to the previously published 1972-73 data are summarized below, and a detailed concordance between the surveys is given in table C-6. other transportation, are included with the appropriate component rather than with recreation. • Consumer units that responded to the income question but reported zero in come are considered to be incomplete income reporters. In the 1972-73 survey, zero responses were considered valid. • The population is limited to the urban population as defined in 1980-81. • ‘Total expenditures’ include total consumption, as defined in 1972-73, plus personal insurance, retirement and pension payments (including Social Security payments), and gifts and contributions. • Gifts of goods are now included with the appropriate component. For exam ple, apparel gifts are included with apparel expenditures. The value of these gifts is shown in the addenda on each reference table. • Expenditures while on trips, including those for food, lodging, gasoline, and 139 • Only income data for complete reporters are shown in the tables. The average income for complete income reporters is an approximation of average income for all respondents. In 1972-73, average income data were published for all respondents, complete and incomplete. Table C-6 compares 1972-73 expenditure groupings, as they were shown in table B-2 of Bulletin 1997, published in 1978, with the new 1980-81 format. The left column shows the 1980-81 format. The next column shows which 1972-73 item codes need to be combined to match or approximate the 1980-81 level. Table C-1. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 All consumer units Complete repprtina of income Incomplete reporting of income Total complete reportina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 58,948 55,461 11,087 11,097 11,089 11,092 11,095 3,488 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $12,388 2.8 47.0 $2,448 1.5 54.4 $6,336 2.3 48.2 $10,553 2.9 42.9 $15,335 3.4 43.1 $27,260 3.8 46.3 3.0 49.7 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 56 1.4 1.8 1.0 .3 55 .5 .6 .4 .5 32 1.0 1.2 .8 .4 41 1.4 1.8 1.1 .2 53 1.8 2.4 1.4 .1 70 2.2 2.9 1.3 .1 81 .4 2.0 .9 .3 61 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food .............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................... $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 $9,368 1,657 1,303 354 89 $3,691 787 671 116 28 $6,168 1,221 1,000 221 60 $8,813 1,611 1,286 325 87 $11,403 2,020 1,589 431 112 $16,762 2,646 1,969 677 155 $10,269 1,951 1,465 486 95 Housing ......................................................................... S helter....................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations ............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 2,609 1,497 738 646 114 574 131 406 1,383 897 183 693 21 314 54 118 1,947 1,171 330 800 41 454 83 239 2,469 1,434 616 746 73 566 101 367 3,003 1,651 978 556 118 688 141 523 4,242 2,332 1,579 436 317 848 278 784 3,095 1,669 881 616 172 696 238 492 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation .............................................................. Vehicles..................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses ......................................... Public transportation............................................... 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 719 1,752 705 401 540 106 248 524 193 121 146 64 461 1,087 402 262 337 87 660 1,733 689 413 544 87 870 2,266 928 533 710 96 1,355 3,149 1,314 678 961 196 943 1,927 776 445 538 168 Health c a r e ................................................................... Entertainment ............................................................... Personal care ............................................................... R eading......................................................................... Education ...................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................ Miscellaneous............................................................... Cash contributions....................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 430 386 104 50 119 130 103 376 844 370 474 212 105 43 18 18 72 49 110 94 58 36 344 209 73 32 29 106 63 202 332 133 199 435 342 94 47 65 138 106 268 759 298 461 491 492 123 61 107 169 131 376 1,183 490 693 667 782 186 93 377 164 168 923 1,854 872 982 472 437 135 51 228 143 81 314 398 319 79 Item 19 7 2 -7 3 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes................................................... Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners...................................................................... Vehicles..................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and o v er.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 140 - Table C-1. Continued — Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by QUINTILES OF INCOME BEFORE TAXES, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 All consumer units Complete reporting of income Incomplete reporting of income Total complete reDortina Lowest 20 percent Second 20 percent Third 20 percent Fourth 20 percent Highest 20 percent 67,327 56,558 11,276 11,320 11,318 11,290 11,353 10,769 $20,225 2.7 46.6 $20,225 2.7 45.7 $3,720 1.8 53.8 $10,085 2.3 46.1 $17,075 2.7 42.4 $25,325 3.2 41.3 $44,798 3.4 44.7 2.6 51.6 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 62 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 61 .6 .8 .4 .5 39 1.1 1.4 .7 .4 47 1.5 2.0 .8 .2 58 1.8 2.5 1.0 .1 75 2.2 2.9 1.0 .1 88 1.3 1.8 .6 .4 68 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food ............................................................................. Food at home.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................... $17,321 3,256 2,439 817 281 $17,469 3,231 2,421 810 285 $8,157 1,887 1,531 356 126 $11,717 2,486 1,965 521 226 $15,928 3,059 2,359 700 283 $20,866 3,746 2,845 902 330 $30,610 4,969 3,401 1,568 461 $16,545 3,387 2,533 853 258 Housing ........................................................................ Shelter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ............................................... Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment......................... 5,113 2,850 1,679 925 246 1,279 264 720 5,073 2,828 1,649 945 234 1,260 260 724 2,862 1,606 542 987 77 782 205 269 3,610 2,025 737 1,187 101 1,010 169 407 4,496 2,477 1,211 1,115 151 1,222 168 629 5,850 3,254 2,176 824 254 1,472 255 869 8,529 4,770 3,573 610 587 1,813 501 1,446 5,321 2,965 1,833 825 306 1,377 285 694 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 941 3,493 1,188 1,188 890 226 947 3,526 1,190 1,209 907 219 392 1,313 403 478 306 126 575 2,336 715 878 585 158 827 3,409 1,086 1,246 895 183 1,080 4,507 1,629 1,547 1,150 180 1,855 6,051 2,111 1,895 1,596 449 909 3,321 1,180 1,076 802 263 Health c a re .................................................................. Entertainment .............................................................. Personal care .............................................................. R eading........................................................................ Education ..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 756 768 159 118 208 178 263 508 1,281 269 1,012 739 773 157 119 201 180 253 534 1,452 271 1,181 510 263 79 57 109 108 105 167 179 84 95 596 442 111 78 74 168 145 285 586 122 464 712 693 141 112 118 190 232 435 1,220 222 997 808 922 180 139 201 216 296 575 2,016 348 1,669 1,065 1,541 273 206 502 217 485 1,206 3,248 577 2,671 849 739 170 117 242 165 313 368 386 258 129 Item 1980-81 (less students) Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes................................................... Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 141 - Table C-2. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units Und<pr 25 Less students Total 25 - 34 35 - 44 45-54 55-64 65 and over 1 9 72-7 3 58,948 5,564 n. a. 12,043 9,983 10,807 9,343 11,208 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $6,804 1.8 21.9 n. a. n. a. n. a. $12,267 3.1 29.1 $15,517 4.2 39.5 $17,350 3.4 49.5 $13,832 2.3 59.4 $6,778 1.6 73.4 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 56 1.3 1.4 .5 .0 7 n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. 1.3 1.8 1.4 .0 37 1.7 2.4 2.3 .0 66 1.9 2.4 1.1 .1 72 1.3 1.9 .3 .1 71 .4 .9 .1 1.3 62 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food .............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages................................................... $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 $6,413 759 507 252 77 n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. $9,597 1,453 1,094 359 109 $11,982 2,336 1,860 476 111 $12,221 2,236 1,757 479 112 $9,510 1,744 1,369 375 82 $5,671 1,178 985 193 37 Housing ......................................................................... Shelter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment......................... 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 2,154 1,477 127 1,318 32 319 55 303 n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. 3,048 1,816 717 1,030 69 562 165 505 3,208 1,785 1,137 526 122 711 156 556 3,021 1,658 1,030 423 205 718 138 507 2,387 1,285 745 379 162 613 130 359 1,768 985 463 435 86 458 139 187 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 519 1,594 806 322 402 63 n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. 785 1,832 767 416 552 98 992 2,136 869 504 651 113 974 2,376 959 537 735 145 693 1,794 677 427 563 127 350 819 242 195 288 94 Health c a r e .................................................................. Entertainment.............................................................. Personal care .............................................................. Reading......................................................................... Education...................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 176 328 31 33 44 92 83 71 452 151 300 n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. 367 457 73 57 64 141 115 207 888 372 516 458 551 128 62 143 162 146 401 1,147 529 618 535 488 151 60 302 175 129 470 1,193 541 651 503 332 135 49 154 139 100 499 900 417 482 451 154 89 33 23 61 33 474 202 115 87 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes1 ................................................. Size of consumer u n it................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 142 Table C-2. Continued — Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by AGE OF HOUSEHOLDER, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units UndeJr 25 Less students Total 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 and over 1980-81 68,295 7,408 6,467 16,083 11,422 9,685 10,410 13,287 $19,989 2.7 46.2 $11,354 1.8 21.6 $12,495 1.9 22.0 $20,958 2.8 29.5 $25,727 3.8 39.2 $28,108 3.4 49.5 $22,312 2.4 59.3 $10,898 1.7 73.6 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 61 1.3 1.2 .4 .0 11 1.3 1.3 .4 .0 13 1.5 1.9 1.1 .0 50 1.9 2.3 1.7 .0 70 2.2 2.7 .9 .0 78 1.4 2.1 .2 .1 80 .4 1.1 .0 1.4 70 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food ............................................................................. Food at home.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages................................................... $17,144 3,224 2,411 813 280 $11,108 1,997 1,399 598 317 $12,053 2,145 1,537 608 335 $17,979 3,120 2,275 845 348 $22,084 4,226 3,202 1,024 320 $22,959 4,379 3,250 1,129 324 $17,477 3,375 2,542 833 269 $10,754 2,215 1,747 468 118 Housing ........................................................................ S helter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 248 1,263 260 711 3,219 1,990 364 1,523 103 612 109 508 3,592 2,221 417 1,741 62 680 123 568 5,782 3,508 2,010 1,317 180 1,142 295 837 6,465 3,656 2,478 874 304 1,554 314 941 5,993 3,218 2,107 685 426 1,701 209 865 4,678 2,375 1,526 508 342 1,419 185 698 3,577 1,770 1,010 601 159 1,081 353 372 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 935 3,454 1,174 1,175 880 225 680 2,598 986 843 627 142 708 2,878 1,105 928 700 144 993 3,686 1,298 1,246 950 193 1,365 4,341 1,498 1,495 1,082 266 1,277 4,943 1,754 1,643 1,248 298 890 3,575 1,121 1,236 932 286 422 1,706 468 612 453 173 Health c a re .................................................................. Entertainment.............................................................. Personal c a re .............................................................. Reading ........................................................................ Education..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 746 762 158 117 219 175 259 501 1,264 265 1,000 263 585 78 63 296 123 114 88 688 74 615 294 621 81 67 196 138 128 96 774 84 690 527 897 120 121 148 172 286 312 1,467 242 1,225 769 1,111 186 146 302 222 313 537 1,781 358 1,423 903 921 220 141 501 248 342 925 1,842 416 1,426 874 724 200 125 160 205 301 641 1,460 352 1,108 1,048 310 144 93 30 93 167 510 322 142 180 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes1 ................................................. Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 1 Income values are derived from ‘Complete income reporters’ only; see glossary. 143 Table C-3. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units One Derson Less students Total Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons 19 7 2 -7 3 58,948 14,774 n. a. 15,668 9,497 8,743 5,160 5,106 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $6,198 .9 51.8 n. a. n. a. n. a. $11,871 1.9 52.7 $14,187 2.9 43.5 $16,322 3.9 40.0 $17,928 4.9 41.4 $16,624 6.8 41.6 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 56 .6 .8 .0 .4 30 n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. 1.1 1.7 .1 .5 59 1.5 2.1 .8 .2 58 1.7 2.5 1.7 .1 70 2.0 2.8 2.5 .1 74 2.2 2.6 4.2 .1 75 Total expenditures ........................................................... Food .............................................................................. Food at hom e........................................................... Food away from h o m e........................................... Alcoholic beverages .................................................... $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 $5,048 784 541 243 82 n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. $8,828 1,456 1,120 337 86 $10,515 1,751 1,375 377 88 $12,142 2,195 1,748 447 95 $13,183 2,530 2,051 479 100 $13,400 3,022 2,532 489 97 Housing ......................................................................... S helter....................................................................... Owned dwellings.................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................. Other lodging........................................................ Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................. Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 1,719 1,149 225 870 55 322 72 175 n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. 2,518 1,447 640 674 133 554 132 385 2,926 1,627 844 656 127 646 161 492 3,287 1,790 1,152 499 138 725 200 573 3,435 1,843 1,267 404 171 786 189 617 3,207 1,683 1,175 365 143 840 143 541 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation .............................................................. Vehicles..................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 381 845 319 186 254 86 n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. 640 1,651 648 382 504 117 818 2,110 866 469 654 121 953 2,350 994 530 713 112 1,082 2,442 999 579 754 110 1,140 2,417 952 586 749 130 Health c a re ................................................................... Entertainment............................................................... Personal care ............................................................... Reading......................................................................... Education...................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................ Miscellaneous............................................................... Cash contributions....................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 222 190 56 31 17 70 55 283 311 122 189 n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. a. 467 343 118 50 46 124 91 496 742 337 405 474 412 115 53 156 154 108 362 988 444 544 540 546 123 66 211 161 126 310 1,179 530 649 584 593 139 65 310 176 133 363 1,229 590 639 521 591 129 58 293 185 188 385 1,167 521 645 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes' .................................................. Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder..................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners...................................................................... Vehicles..................................................................... Children under 1 8 .................................................... Persons 65 and o v er.............................................. Percent homeowner .................................................... 144 Table C-3. Continued — Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by SIZE OF CONSUMER UNIT, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units One person Less students Total Two persons Three persons Four persons Five persons Six or more persons 1980-81 68,295 18,219 17,261 20,001 11,580 10,045 4,820 3,629 $19,989 2.7 46.2 $10,419 1.0 47.8 $10,824 1.0 49.4 $20,606 2.0 52.0 $23,766 3.0 42.6 $25,716 4.0 39.9 $27,669 5.0 40.3 $26,400 6.8 43.2 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 61 .6 .8 .0 .3 33 .6 .9 .0 .3 34 1.2 1.8 .1 .5 70 1.8 2.3 .8 .2 68 2.0 2.5 1.6 .1 77 2.3 2.7 2.4 .1 76 2.8 2.6 3.5 .1 75 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food ............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages................................................... $17,144 3,224 2,411 813 280 $10,185 1,770 1,129 641 300 $10,486 1,813 1,167 646 306 $16,868 3,002 2,164 837 289 $19,558 3,622 2,804 818 254 $21,999 4,255 3,324 931 267 $23,969 4,953 3,937 1,016 285 $23,401 5,338 4,400 938 237 Housing ........................................................................ S helter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment......................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 248 1,263 260 711 3,304 2,045 626 1,273 146 694 190 375 3,449 2,134 660 1,341 133 725 200 390 5,097 2,841 1,720 805 316 1,256 210 790 5,687 3,076 1,897 944 235 1,483 339 789 6,420 3,498 2,607 588 304 1,639 356 926 6,371 3,448 2,366 802 280 1,695 324 905 5,991 2,995 2,111 656 229 1,841 292 863 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 935 3,454 1,174 1,175 880 225 530 1,881 636 593 467 185 530 1,947 663 611 485 188 866 3,378 1,108 1,132 877 262 1,049 4,101 1,427 1,400 1,069 204 1,238 4,474 1,499 1,595 1,153 226 1,468 5,110 1,939 1,703 1,204 264 1,436 4,673 1,507 1,755 1,179 232 Health c a r e .................................................................. Entertainment.............................................................. Personal care .............................................................. R eading........................................................................ Education..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security.................. 746 762 158 117 219 175 259 501 1,264 265 1,000 434 473 91 81 148 93 160 369 551 87 464 456 481 93 83 101 96 168 388 576 91 484 924 707 174 127 114 173 237 554 1,225 264 961 778 769 171 128 269 208 353 568 1,602 342 1,260 813 1,052 191 137 341 211 311 494 1,795 385 1,410 867 1,183 208 144 380 256 311 576 1,855 420 1,435 885 1,121 202 115 433 292 364 578 1,735 383 1,352 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes’ ................................................. Size of consumer u n it................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 1 I n c o m e v a lu e s a r e d e r iv e d fro m ‘C o m p le te in c o m e r e p o r te r s ’ o n ly ; s e e g lo s s a ry . 145 Table C-4. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 All consumer units Northeast North Central South West 58,948 15,077 16,041 16,296 11,533 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $12,504 2.9 48.7 $12,847 2.9 46.6 $11,631 2.8 47.0 $12,662 2.7 46.0 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 56 1.2 1.4 1.0 .3 52 1.4 1.9 1.0 .3 61 1.3 1.9 1.0 .3 56 1.3 2.0 .9 .3 52 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food .............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................... $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 $9,665 1,846 1,458 387 91 $9,425 1,637 1,285 352 97 $8,900 1,576 1,232 344 62 $9,832 1,643 1,275 367 113 Housing ......................................................................... Shelter....................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging........................................................ Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations ............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 2,837 1,678 795 750 132 618 137 403 2,552 1,414 769 531 114 599 117 423 2,395 1,270 619 548 103 576 151 398 2,840 1,751 829 800 123 515 148 426 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles..................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 775 1,643 596 365 521 162 713 1,872 788 424 565 95 716 1,697 724 407 491 75 725 1,857 727 422 598 110 Health care ................................................................... Entertainment............................................................... Personal care ............................................................... Reading......................................................................... Education...................................................................... Tobacco ........................................................................ Miscellaneous............................................................... Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 415 349 102 44 177 157 79 387 764 325 439 406 395 108 48 128 133 113 340 883 399 484 449 368 108 51 106 126 92 349 803 376 427 468 463 104 61 83 98 130 431 819 365 454 Item 1 9 72-7 3 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes1 ................................................. Size of consumer u n it................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners...................................................................... Vehicles..................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and o v er.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 146 Table C-4. Continued — Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by REGION OF RESIDENCE, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 All consumer units Northeast North Central South West 68,295 15,294 18,320 21,577 13,104 $19,989 2.7 46.2 $19,909 2.6 47.9 $20,242 2.7 47.0 $19,158 2.7 45.7 $21,103 2.6 44.0 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 61 1.4 1.5 .7 .4 59 1.4 2.0 .8 .3 68 1.4 1.9 .8 .3 61 1.5 2.0 .7 .2 56 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food ............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages................................................... $17,144 3,224 2,411 813 280 $17,138 3,460 2,613 847 303 $16,681 3,057 2,250 807 263 $16,648 3,111 2,368 743 251 $18,617 3,370 2,472 899 325 Housing ........................................................................ Shelter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 248 1,263 260 711 5,240 2,825 1,554 991 280 1,468 309 636 4,868 2,684 1,712 734 238 1,260 189 735 4,748 2,482 1,436 825 221 1,289 279 698 5,585 3,540 2,053 1,219 268 985 273 787 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor oil........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 935 3,454 1,174 1,175 880 225 946 3,218 1,026 1,069 830 292 898 3,435 1,234 1,184 833 184 927 3,412 1,149 1,217 869 177 986 3,824 1,301 1,219 1,021 283 Health c a re .................................................................. Entertainment .............................................................. Personal care .............................................................. Reading........................................................................ Education ..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 746 762 158 117 219 175 259 501 1,264 265 1,000 675 701 158 135 286 194 228 418 1,175 234 941 683 775 157 120 192 174 262 513 1,283 271 1,013 881 681 155 99 206 179 243 486 1,270 305 965 697 946 162 121 198 149 316 604 1,333 228 1,106 Item 1980-81 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes' ................................................. Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 1 In c o m e v a lu e s a r e d e r iv e d fro m ‘C o m p le t e in c o m e r e p o r te r s ’ o n ly ; s e e g lo s s a ry . 147 Table C-5. Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units Consumer units of wo or more Dersons Sinale consumers No earner 1 earner No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more 19 7 2 -7 3 58,948 5,694 7,213 6,295 15,782 16,096 6,001 $12,388 2.8 47.1 $3,687 1.0 69.8 $8,524 1.0 43.5 $5,921 2.7 58.5 $12,830 3.3 44.4 $15,889 3.3 40.8 $21,333 4.9 47.9 1.3 1.8 1.0 .3 56 .0 .4 .0 .8 42 1.0 1.0 .0 .1 26 .0 1.3 .8 .9 63 1.0 1.9 1.4 .2 62 2.0 2.3 1.2 .1 61 3.4 3.3 1.9 .1 83 Total expenditures .......................................................... Food .............................................................................. Food at hom e.......................................................... Food away from ho m e........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................... $9,421 1,675 1,313 362 89 $3,605 760 621 140 27 $6,306 888 551 336 132 $7,485 1,622 1,365 257 55 $9,961 1,826 1,478 348 86 $11,499 1,925 1,486 440 103 $15,228 2,852 2,261 591 111 Housing ........................................................................ S helter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 2,638 1,507 746 644 117 581 138 411 1,438 883 268 578 36 331 120 105 1,946 1,342 231 1,034 77 343 48 213 2,349 1,289 644 532 113 581 157 322 2,906 1,641 920 602 120 649 155 461 3,089 1,707 920 660 128 660 176 546 3,286 1,730 1,213 273 243 829 131 595 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 732 1,762 709 404 540 110 233 351 88 81 116 67 524 1,159 420 260 369 109 566 1,209 442 284 368 115 768 1,730 676 412 537 105 910 2,280 954 524 683 118 1,199 3,297 1,379 722 1,046 150 Health c a re .................................................................. Entertainment.............................................................. Personal care ............................................................... R eading........................................................................ Education ..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security .................. 432 389 106 50 126 131 102 372 818 367 451 279 94 56 23 13 37 21 229 44 43 1 212 262 63 41 24 90 79 344 542 194 348 477 258 103 39 87 105 50 372 193 184 10 491 411 111 53 74 147 108 404 848 408 439 468 500 126 61 154 156 139 377 1,211 514 697 654 660 162 74 494 199 156 495 1,589 661 928 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes’ ................................................. Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and o v er.............................................. Percent homeowner ................................................... 148 Table C-5. Continued — Selected characteristics and annual expenditures of urban consumer units classified by NUMBER OF EARNERS IN CONSUMER UNIT, Interview survey, 1972-73 and 1980-81 Item All consumer units Sinale c<Dnsumers No earner 1 earner Consumer units of wo or more persons No earner 1 earner 2 earners 3 or more 1980-81 Number of consumer units in universe (in thousands) Consumer unit characteristics: Income before taxes1 ................................................. Size of consumer unit ................................................ Age of householder.................................................... Number in consumer unit: Earners..................................................................... Vehicles.................................................................... Children under 1 8 ................................................... Persons 65 and over.............................................. Percent homeowner................................................... 68,295 6,705 11,513 6,229 14,058 21,713 8,077 $19,989 2.7 46.2 $5,570 1.0 68.7 $12,900 1.0 35.7 $10,603 2.4 62.9 $20,016 3.1 46.3 $25,811 3.1 39.7 $32,487 4.7 47.1 1.2 .5 1.2 69 1.0 1.9 1.1 .3 70 2.0 2.4 1.0 .1 69 3.5 3.3 1.4 .1 86 1.4 1.9 .7 .3 61 .5 .0 .8 48 1.0 1.0 .0 .1 24 - - Total expenditures .......................................................... Food ............................................................................. Food at home.......................................................... Food away from hom e........................................... Alcoholic beverages ................................................... $17,144 3,224 2,411 813 280 $6,682 1,388 1,130 258 75 $12,225 1,992 1,129 863 432 $11,408 2,647 2,177 471 145 $17,690 3,456 2,738 718 222 $20,874 3,706 2,781 925 318 $26,288 5,252 3,920 1,332 335 Housing ........................................................................ Shelter...................................................................... Owned dwellings................................................. Rented dwellings ................................................ Other lodging....................................................... Fuels, utilities and public services........................ Household operations............................................ Housefurnishings and equipment ......................... 5,051 2,816 1,655 913 248 1,263 260 711 2,660 1,525 598 851 76 725 173 236 3,679 2,348 642 1,519 187 676 200 455 3,731 1,882 1,050 668 164 1,144 226 478 5,434 3,013 1,928 780 306 1,426 293 702 6,213 3,474 2,267 936 272 1,435 322 981 6,218 3,163 2,324 462 377 1,893 222 940 Apparel and services.................................................. Transportation ............................................................. Vehicles.................................................................... Gasoline and motor o il........................................... Other vehicle expenses......................................... Public transportation............................................... 935 3,454 1,174 1,175 880 225 256 792 211 258 210 113 689 2,515 883 789 616 227 490 1,848 514 675 495 163 960 3,296 1,082 1,178 810 225 1,156 4,330 1,465 1,484 1,133 248 1,553 6,159 2,272 2,038 1,548 301 Health c a r e .................................................................. Entertainment.............................................................. Personal care .............................................................. Reading ........................................................................ Education..................................................................... Tobacco ....................................................................... Miscellaneous.............................................................. Cash contributions...................................................... Personal insurance and pensions............................. Life and other personal insurance........................ Retirement, pensions, social security.................. 746 762 158 117 219 175 259 501 1,264 265 1,000 613 199 85 59 38 57 93 311 55 55 0 330 633 94 93 212 113 199 402 840 105 735 1,079 400 139 94 30 135 127 414 127 126 1 845 793 162 122 163 195 267 548 1,227 306 921 751 958 179 139 242 203 330 501 1,849 354 1,495 1,008 1,109 254 149 558 285 380 782 2,246 465 1,780 1 In c o m e v a lu e s a r e d e r iv e d fro m ‘C o m p le te in c o m e r e p o r te r s ’ o n ly ; s e e g lo s s a ry . 149 Table C - 6 . 1972-73 item codes in 1980-81 format Category and group Food, total: Food at home: Group 01-F o o d ............. Food away from home: Group 01-F o o d ............. Group 19-Vacation trips Group 24-Miscellaneous Category and group Item code Group 12-Girls, 2 through 15 years ............... Group 13-Infants under 2 ................................ Group 14-Materials, clothing repairs, services Group 2 6 -G ifts ................................................. 01001-01003 01004-01006 01008-01011 19103-19114 19133-19135 19137-19138 24092-24093 Transportation, total Vehicles: Group 15-Transportation................................ Group 20-Boats, aircraft, wheel goods.......... Group 26-Gifts Alcoholic beverages: Group 02-Alcoholic beverages Group 19-Vacation trips........ Group 24-Miscellaneous Housing, total: Shelter: Rent: Group 0 4 -S h elter............................................. Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment . Owned dwellings: Group 0 4 -S h elter......................................... Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment Other lodging: Group 0 4 -S h elter......................................... Group 18-Owned vacation hom e............... Group 19-Vacation trips................................ Group 24-Miscellaneous............................ Group 2 6 -G ifts ............................................. Fuel, utilities and public services: Group 05-Fuel and utilities.............................. Group 06-Household operations................... Household operations: Group 05-Fuel and utilities................................ Group 06-Household operations................... Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment Housefurnishings and equipment: Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment Group 2 6 -G ifts ............................................... Apparel and services: Group 08-Dry cleaning, laundry Group 09-Men, 16 years and over , . Group 10-Boys, 2 through 15 years . Group 11 -Women, 16 years and over 02001-02004 19115-19126 24094-24095 Gasoline and motor oil: Group 15-Transportation Group 19-Vacation trips . 04001-04008 07196 Group 20-Boats, aircraft, wheel goods 04009-04088 07195 04089-04090 18001-18037 19127-19132 24002-24081 24096-24097 26608-26609 Group 24-Miscellaneous Other vehicle expenses: Group 15-Transportation 05001-05012 05014-05015 06001-06005 Group 19-Vacation trips Group 20-Boats, aircraft, wheel goods 05013 06006-06065 06078 06080-06084 07142-07193 07197-07222 07231-07251 07257-07260 07287 07001-07141 07194 26003-26137 26513-26516 26606-26607 08001-08004 09001-09079 10001-10079 11001-11079 Group 24-Miscellaneous Public transportation: Group 15-Transportation Group 19-Vacation trips Health care: Group 16-Health care Group 26-Gifts Entertainment: Group 06-Household operations 150 Item code 12001-12079 13001-13091 14001-14009 26143-26512 15001-15038 20012-20013 20056 20059 26548-26585 26589 26591 26596 26598 26600 15069-15073 19001-19006 19019-19036 19097-19102 19136 20004 20015 20032-20034 20063 20070 24089 24101-24104 15039-15068 15074-15144 15157-15158 19007-19018 19073-19084 20003 20005-20011 20014 20016-20022 20029-20031 20035-20055 20062 20064-20069 20071-20088 24090-24091 15145-15156 19037-19072 19085-19096 16001-16002 16006-16039 26610 06066-06077 06079 Table C -6. Continued— 1972-73 item codes in 1980-81 format Category and group Group 07-House furnishings and equipment...................................... Group 19-Vacation trips......................................................................... Group 20-Boats, aircraft, wheel goods Group 21-Other recreation Group 24-M iscellaneous....................................................................... Group 26-Gifts Personal care: Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment ...................................... Group 17-Personal c a re ......................................................................... Group 2 6 -G ifts ........................................................................................ Reading: Group 07-Housefurnishings and equipment ...................................... Group 21 -Other recreation .................................................................. Group 22-Reading ............................................... Group 2 6 -G ifts ........................................................................................ Item code 07223-07230 07261-07283 07285-07286 07288-07289 19139-19162 20001-20002 20023-20028 20057-20058 20060-20061 21001-21069 21071-21100 24098-24100 26517-26531 26533-26547 26586-26588 26590 26592-26595 26597 26599 26601-26604 Category and group Education: Group 23-Education............................................................................. Group 2 6 -G ifts ...................................................................................... 23001-23030 26611 Tobacco: Group 03-Tobacco products .............................................................. 03001-03003 Miscellaneous: Group 24-Miscellaneous ..................................................................... Group 2 6 -G ifts ...................................................................................... Group 27-Consumer unit incom e........................................................ Cash contributions: Group 2 6 -G ifts ...................................................................................... Personal insurance and pensions: Life and other personal insurance: Group 25-Personal insurance & pensions ......................................... 07252-07256 17001-17016 26138-26142 07284 21070 22001-22005 26532 26605 Item code Retirement, pensions, and social security: Group 16-Health c a re........................................................................... Group 25-Personal insurance & pensions ......................................... Money income before taxes: Group 27-Consumer unit incom e........................................................ 151 24001 24082-24088 24105 26612 27002-27003 26001-26002 26613-26618 25001-25010 25017 16003-16005 25011-25016 27001 27004-27026 27030-27031 Other Publications on the Consumer Expenditure Survey A list of previous publications containing data from the consumer expend iture survey program appears below. Bulletins may be purchased from bls regional offices, the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or, for selected publications, on microfiche or paper copy from the National Technical Information Service (ntis ), U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia 22161. Title, number, and date o f publication Title, number, and date o f publication Bulletin 1997— Continued Coverage Interview Survey, 1972-73, Bulletin 1985 (1978) Consumer Expenditure Survey: Diary Survey, 1980-81, Bulletin 2173 (1983) Family income and expenditures for food detail and other selected categories classified by family characteristics and region. 27 tables, 69 pages. $4.50. Integrated Diary and Interview Survey Data, 1972-73, Bulletin 1992 (1978) Interview Survey, 1972-73, Bulletin 1997 Volumes 1 and 2 (1978) Total family expenditures and income classi fied by family characteristics. Totals also for selected metropolitan areas. 15 tables, 136 pages. ntis Accession No. PB 84244992, paper copy, $14.50; microfiche $4.50. Diary Survey, July 1972-July 1974, Bulletin 1959 (1977) Volume 2 contains four tables which crossclassify family income before taxes for four geographic regions—Northeast, North Central, South, and West. 321 pages, ntis Accession No. PB 84231869, paper copy, $26.50; microfiche, $4.50. Family income and expenditures classified by family characteristics; one-way and cross tabula tions. 29 tables, 510 pages, ntis Accession No. BP 85134443, paper copy, $37; microfiche, $4.50. Family income and expenditures for food detail and other selected categories. 129 tables, 33 for total U.S. and 24 for each of four regions. 387 pages, ntis Accession No. PB 83169128, paper copy, $29.50; microfiche, $4.50. Public use tapes Public use tapes for the Diary and Quarterly Interview are available from the 1980-81 survey. Seven public use tapes are available from the 1972-73 survey in cluding Diary survey public use and food quantity tapes; Quarterly Interview survey- summary, detailed, consumer durables, and clothing and household tex tiles tapes; and an integrated survey tape. Information about the tapes is available from the bls national office. Volume 1 consists of four tables which classify all U.S. families by family income before taxes (income class), family income before taxes (decile class), age of family head, race of family head. Six additional tables cross-classify families by family income before taxes for six family size groupings. 681 pages, ntis Acces sion No. PB 84231851, paper copy, $47.00; microfiche, $9.50. ♦U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1985 0-461-566/36432 Coverage Standard error tables Standard error tables applicable to data in the above bls bulletins are available from the BLS national office upon request. These are cell specific and therefore extensive. 152 Employee Benefits in Medium and Large Firms, 1983 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin 2213 The Bureau of Labor Statistics issues its 1983 bulletin on employee benefits in medium and large firms. This survey is the fifth in an annual series. Data available • Incidence and detailed characteristics of 11 private sector employee benefits paid for at least in part by the employer: Lunch and rest periods, holidays, vaca tions, and personal and sick leave; sickness and accident, long-term disability, health, and life insurance; and private retirement pension plans. • Incidence data on 18 other employee benefits, including stock, savings and thrift, and profit sharing plans; employee discounts; and educational assistance. • Data presented separately for three oc cupational groups-professionaladministrative, technical-clerical, and production workers. industries; primarily by personal inter view. Uses • Benefit administration in public and private employment. • Union contract negotiations. • Conciliation and arbitration in public and private sectors. • Development of legislation affecting the welfare of workers. i---------------------Please send your order to the Bureau p f Labor Statistics Regional Office nearest you: Order Form 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston Mass 02203 1515 Broadway Suite 3400 New York N Y 10036 3535 Market Street P O Box 13309 Philadelphia. Pa. 19101 Source of data • Sample of about 1,500 establishments in a cross-section of the Nation’s private 9th Floor. Federal Office Building 230 S Dearborn Street Chicago. Ill 60604 2nd Floor, 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Texas 75202 911 Walnut Street Kansas City. Mo 64106 450 Golden Gate Avenue. Box 36017 San Francisco. Calif 94102 You may also send your order directly to Superintendent of Documents U S. Government Printing Office Washington. D C 20402 Please send_______copies of Employee Benefits In Medium and Large Firms, 1983, Bulletin 2213, Stock No. 029-001-02816-4 at $3 each for a total of $---------------------------------- ■ □ □ Coverage • Major benefits in medium and large firms, nationwide. • Minimum employment in establishments covered is generally 100 or 250 employees, depending on the industry. 1371 Peachtree Street. NE Atlanta. Ga 30367 Enclosed is a check or money order payable to Superintendent of Documents. Charge to GPO deposit account n o ._______Order N o._______ On orders sent to Superintendent of Documents only: Credit Card Orders-MasterCardGor VisaG Credit Card No____________________ Exp. Date: m o./yr.___________ Total charges $ Name Address City, State, and Zip Code Bureau o f Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 Region III 3535 Market Street P O Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, NE Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S Dearborn Street Chicago, III 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region VI Federal Building Room 221 525 Griffin Street Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971 AMERICAN SAMOA O Regions VII and VIII* 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo 64106 Phone (816) 374-2481 * Regions VII and VII are serviced by Kansas City Regions IX and X** 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif 94102 Phone (415) 556-4678 "Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco
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