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Bulletin No. 1283 UNITED STA TES DEPARTM ENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner COMPOSITION OF PA Y RO LL HOURS IN MANUFACTURING, 1958 Bulletin No. 1283 October 1960 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR James P. Mitchell, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan C lag u e, Com m issioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington 25, D.C. Price 30 cents Preface T h is b u lle t in on the c o m p o s it io n o f p a y r o ll h o u r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s t r ie s r e p r e s e n t s the f i r s t in a s e r i e s o f s tu d ie s p la n n e d to e s t a b lis h the r e la t io n s h ip b e tw e e n h o u r s p a id f o r and p la n t m a n -h o u r s in m a jo r s e g m e n ts o f the N ation* s e c o n o m y . T h e p r e s e n t stu d y p r o v id e s b a s ic in fo r m a t io n on the c o m p o s it io n o f p a y r o ll h o u r s as o f 1958 f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g and g iv e s a q u a n tita tiv e a n a ly s is o f p a id le a v e p r a c t i c e s f o r th e s e w o r k e r s . A p r e lim in a r y r e l e a s e w a s is s u e d in J a n u a ry I9 6 0 . T h is b u lle t in w a s p r e p a r e d b y L . E a r l L e w is o f the B u r e a u 's D iv is io n o f W a g e s and I n d u s tr ia l R e la t io n s . i ii Contents Page introduction-------------------------------------------- ------------P a id le a v e h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------R e g io n a l v a r ia t io n s --------------------------------------In d u s tr y v a r ia t io n s ----------------------------------------L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t statu s -----------V a r ia t io n s b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s i z e ------ ---------P a id le a v e p r a c t i c e s —— ------------------------------------P a id v a c a tio n s ------------------------------------------------P a id h o lid a y s -------------------------------------------------— P a id s ic k le a v e -----------------------------------------------O th er p a id l e a v e ----------------------------------------------- 1 1 3 4 6 6 6 8 9 9 10 T a b le s : P la n t m a n -h o u r s and h o u r s o f p a id le a v e : 1. A ll m a n u f a c t u r i n g --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------2 . B y la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e ---------------------------------------------3 . B y e s ta b lis h m e n t s i z e ------------------------------- ----------- -------------------------------------- 11 12 13 D is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y e s t a b lis h m e n t r a t io s to to ta l p aid h o u r s : 4 . T o t a l h o u r s o f p a id le a v e --------------------------------------------------------------------------5. P a id v a c a t io n h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------— ----------------6. P a id h o lid a y h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. P a id s ic k le a v e h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- 14 15 16 17 E s t a b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and p r o v i s io n s : 8. P a id v a c a t io n p r a c t i c e s ----- --------—------ ----------------- ----- *------------------------ ----9 . P a id h o lid a y p r o v i s io n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------10. P a id s i c k le a v e p r o v i s io n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------11. P a id m i l i t a r y le a v e p r o v i s io n s —--------------------------------12. P a id ju r y , w it n e s s , and v o tin g le a v e p r o v i s io n s ----------------------------------13. P a id p e r s o n a l le a v e p r o v i s io n s ------------- 18 19 20 20 21 21 C h a r ts : 1. 2. 3. H o u r s o f p a id le a v e as p e r c e n t a g e s o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g b y in d u s tr y g r o u p , 1958 --------P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p , U n ited S ta tes and r e g io n s , 1958 ----------------------------------------------------------------N u m b e r o f p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d in m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s ta tu s , b y in d u s tr y g r o u p , 1958 ---------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- 2 5 7 A p p e n d ix e s : A. B. S c o p e and m e th o d o f s u r v e y ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------Q u e s tio n n a ir e —---------- — — ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A p p e n d ix ta b le s : A . M eth od o f r e p o r t in g : V a c a t io n , h o lid a y , and s i c k le a v e h o u r s -----------B . R a tio o f p a id le a v e h o u r s b y e s t a b lis h m e n t m e th o d o f r e p o r t in g : V a c a t io n s , h o lid a y s , and s i c k le a v e ----- ---------------------------------------------------- v 23 29 27 28 Composition of Payroll Hours in Manufacturing, 1958 In tr o d u c tio n P r i o r to W o r ld W ar II, to ta l p a y r o ll h o u r s ( i. e. , h o u r s p a id f o r ) in m a n u fa c tu r in g , w e r e c l o s e l y r e la t e d to the to ta l h o u r s sp e n t b y e m p lo y e e s at the p la n ts at w h ich th ey w o r k e d . D u rin g th e p a s t 20 y e a r s , h o w e v e r , an i n c r e a s in g d iv e r g e n c e h a s d e v e lo p e d b e tw e e n th e s e tw o m e a s u r e s o f h o u r s . T o d a y , v ir t u a lly a ll e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e p a y f o r v a r i o u s ty p e s o f e x c u s e d a b s e n c e s . P a id v a c a t io n s and p a id h o lid a y s a r e p a r t ic u la r l y w id e s p r e a d . T h e p r e s e n t stu dy, c o n d u c te d b y th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s , p r o v i d e s b a s i c in fo r m a t io n on the c o m p o s it io n o f p a y r o l l h o u r s f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g in 1958. It th r o w s lig h t on the q u a n tita tiv e s ig n if ic a n c e o f p a id le a v e p r a c t i c e s f o r th e s e w o r k e r s and e s t a b lis h e s th e r e la t iv e im p o r t a n c e o f v a r io u s f o r m s o f p a id le a v e f o r th is m a jo r s e g m e n t o f the w o r k in g p o p u la tio n . F r o m a nn u al to ta ls p r o v id e d b y a s a m p l e 1 o f the Nation* s m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , e s t im a t e s w e r e d e v e lo p e d on to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r , p la n t m a n -h o u r s , and h o u r s o f p a id le a v e f o r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s . F o r p u r p o s e s o f th e stu dy, p la n t m a n -h o u r s w e r e d e fin e d to in c lu d e a ll h o u r s sp e n t a t w o r k , in c lu d in g s u ch n o n w o rk in g t im e a s p a id r e s t p e r i o d s , p a id lu n ch p e r i o d s , and sta n d b y o r r e p o r t in g t im e . H o u r s o f p a id le a v e in c lu d e m a n -h o u r s o r m a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n t s o f p a y r e c e i v e d b y w o r k e r s d i r e c t l y f r o m the e m p lo y e r f o r v a c a t io n s , h o l i d a y s , s ic k le a v e , and o th e r le a v e . M a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n ts w e r e d e t e r m in e d b y d iv id in g the a m ou n t o f p a y m e n t f o r the it e m b y a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s . F or e x a m p le , i f a w o r k e r r e c e i v e d a day*s s ic k le a v e a t h a lf h is r e g u la r r a t e , the m a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n t w o u ld b e 4, e v e n th ou gh the w o r k e r w a s a b s e n t f o r 8 h o u r s . M a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n ts f o r p a y m e n ts in lie u o f v a c a t io n s o r h o lid a y s w e r e s i m i l a r l y co m p u te d . T h e d e fin itio n o f p a id le a v e e x te n d e d o n ly to it e m s o f d i r e c t p a y r o ll exp en se. T h u s, m a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n ts w e r e n ot co m p u te d f o r p a y m e n ts m a d e th ro u g h in s u r a n c e p la n s o r fu n d s, e v e n th ou gh fin a n c e d in w h o le o r in p a r t b y the e m p lo y e r . T o t a l h o u r s p a id f o r in c lu d e the su m o f p la n t m a n -h o u r s and m a n h o u r e q u iv a le n ts o f p a y f o r a ll ty p e s o f p a id le a v e a s p r e v i o u s l y d e s c r i b e d . P a id L e a v e H o u r s H o u r s o f p a id le a v e a c c o u n te d f o r 6 p e r c e n t o f the to ta l h o u r s f o r w h ich the N ation *s 11, 658, 000 f a c t o r y w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d p a y in 1958, a c c o r d in g to th e B u rea u *s s u r v e y (ta b le 1 and c h a r t 1). V a c a tio n s a c c o u n te d f o r 3. 6 p e r c e n t ; h o lid a y s , 2. 2 p e r c e n t ; and s ic k le a v e , 0. 2 p e r c e n t . O th e r f o r m s o f p a id le a v e , s u ch a s m i li t a r y , ju r y , w it n e s s , v o tin g , and p e r s o n a l le a v e , to g e t h e r r e p r e s e n t e d l e s s than 0. 1 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r . A p p r o x im a t e ly 9 7 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g s o m e ty p e o f p a id le a v e (ta b le 4 ). T w o -t h ir d s o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ich the r a t io o f p a id le a v e h o u r s to to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r r a n g e d f r o m 4 to l e s s than 9 p e r c e n t . N in e t y -fiv e p e r c e n t o f th e f a c t o r y w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b li s h m e n ts p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t io n s to a t l e a s t s o m e w o r k e r s in 1958. N e a r ly h a lf (4 6 p e r c e n t ) o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ich v a c a t io n h o u r s a c co u n te d f o r 3 bu t l e s s than 5 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r (ta b le 5). N e a r ly 1 S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r s c o p e and m e th o d o f stu dy . 2 T h e t e r m ’ ’p la n t m a n - h o u r s ” u s e d in th is b u lle t in d i f f e r s f r o m a s t r i c t in t e r p r e t a t io n o f " h o u r s w o r k e d , ” o w in g to the in c lu s io n o f c e r t a in n o n w o rk in g t im e a s d e s c r i b e d . Chart 1. HOURS OF PAID LEAVE AS PERCENTAGES OF TOTAL HOURS PAID FOR PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS IN MANUFACTURING BY INDUSTRY GROUP, 1958 Total Hours Paid for s 100 Percent INDUSTRY G R O U P Products of Petroleum and Coal Primary Metal Industries. Rubber Products Chemicals and Allied Products Instruments and Related Products O rdnance and Accessories Transportation Equipment Electrical Machinery Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries ^Machinery, except electrical Fabricated Metal Products Paper and Allied Products ALL M ANUFACTURING Food and Kindred Products Stone, C la y, and Glass Products Tobacco Manufactures Leather and Leather Products Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Furniture and Fixtures Textile Mill Products Apparel and Other Finished Textile Products Lumber and Wood Products UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Percent 3 90 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s , M o r e than h a lf (5 3 . 8 p e r c e n t ) o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b li s h m e n ts in w h ic h h o lid a y h o u r s a c c o u n t e d f o r 2 to 3 p e r c e n t o f to ta l p a y r o l l h o u r s (ta b le 6 ). E s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g p a id s ic k h o u r s in 1958 a c c o u n te d f o r o n ly a b o u t a fifth o f the w o r k e r s . F u lly h a lf o f th e s e w o r k e r s w e r e in e s ta b lis h m e n ts in w h ich the r a t i o o f p a id s i c k - l e a v e h o u r s w a s l e s s than 1 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r (ta b le 7). R a t io s o f p a id le a v e h o u r s to to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r m a y b e a ff e c t e d b y th e g e n e r a l l e v e l o f b u s in e s s a c t iv it y and ch a n g e s lig h tly f r o m on e p e r i o d to a n o th e r e v e n th ou gh le a v e p r a c t i c e s r e m a in the s a m e . A s an e x a m p le , v a c a t io n b e n e fit s a r e u s u a lly s c a le d to y e a r s o f s e r v i c e w ith the e m p lo y e r . E m p lo y e e s m a y o r m a y n ot b e r e q u ir e d to w o r k a s p e c if ie d m in im u m n u m b e r o f h o u r s d u rin g the y e a r to q u a lify f o r fu ll b e n e f it s . T h u s, m a n y e m p lo y e e s r e c e i v e the fu ll b e n e fit s s p e c if ie d f o r t h e ir y e a r s o f s e r v i c e w ith o u t r e f e r e n c e to to ta l h o u r s w o r k e d d u r in g th e q u a lify in g y e a r . T h e r a t io o f p a id le a v e h o u r s , t h e r e f o r e , ten d s to r i s e w h en the v o lu m e o f h o u r s w o r k e d p e r e m p lo y e e is c u r t a ile d . T h e r a t i o m a y a l s o i n c r e a s e d u r in g p e r i o d s o f s la c k e m p lo y m e n t w h en the a v e r a g e le n g th o f s e r v i c e r i s e s , ow in g to the a p p lic a t io n o f s e n io r it y r u le s in l a y o f f s o r to the ch a n g e that o c c u r s in a p e r i o d o f la b o r tu r n o v e r . B a s e d on r e p o r t s p r e p a r e d b y the B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s , a g g r e g a t e m a n h o u r s o f f a c t o r y w o r k e r s in 1958 w a s 8. 7 p e r c e n t b e lo w th e 1957 l e v e l. N e a r ly a ll m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s w e r e o p e r a tin g a t a r e d u c e d l e v e l in 1958. G rou ps that w e r e p a r t ic u la r l y a f f e c t e d and th e p e r c e n t a g e d e c lin e in a g g r e g a t e m a n h o u r s d u r in g the p e r i o d in c lu d e p r i m a r y m e t a ls (2 0 p e r c e n t ), t r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t (17 p e r c e n t ), n o n e l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y (1 6 p e r c e n t ), and r u b b e r p r o d u c t s (13 p e r c e n t ). R e g io n a l V a r ia t i o n s . — T h e r a t io o f p a id le a v e h o u r s to to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r w a s g r e a t e s t in the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n (6 . 6 p e r c e n t ) and le a s t in the South (4 . 8 p e r c e n t ). P r o p o r t i o n s in the N o r th e a s t and W e s t w e r e 6. 3 and 5. 6 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y . R e g io n a l r a n k in g s thus o b ta in e d d i f f e r s o m e w h a t f r o m th o s e r e la t e d to the l e v e l o f w a g e s . B a s e d on the B u r e a u 1s M a y 1958 stu d y o f f a c t o r y w o r k e r s * e a r n in g s , a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t i m e h o u r ly w a g e s w e r e h ig h e s t in the W e s t C o a s t r e g io n ( $ 2 . 26), f o llo w e d b y the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n ( $ 2 . 13), N o r th e a s t ( $ 1 . 9 4 ) , and the South ( $ 1 . 6 3 ) . 4 V a c a tio n s c o n s titu te d the l a r g e s t it e m o f p a id le a v e in e a c h o f th e fo u r r e g io n s , r a n g in g f r o m 4 p e r c e n t in th e N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n to 3 p e r c e n t in th e South. T h e r a t io o f h o lid a y h o u r s to to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r r a n g e d f r o m 2. 4 p e r c e n t in th e N o r th e a s t and N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n s to 1. 5 p e r c e n t in th e South. P a id s ic k le a v e a c c o u n t e d f o r 0. 4 p e r c e n t o f the to ta l in th e W e s t and 0. 2 p e r c e n t in th e o th e r t h r e e r e g io n s . O th er f o r m s o f p a id le a v e a c c o u n te d f o r 0. 1 p e r c e n t o r l e s s o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in e a c h o f the fo u r r e g io n s . R e g io n a l d i f f e r e n c e s in th e r a t i o o f p a id le a v e h o u r s to to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r a r e a t l e a s t p a r t ly due to d i f f e r e n c e s in in d u s t r ia l c o m p o s it io n . P r im a r y m e t a l and m e t a l p r o d u c t s e m p lo y m e n t c o m p r i s e s a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f to ta l m a n u fa c tu r in g e m p lo y m e n t in the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n than in a n y o f th e o th e r t h r e e r e g io n s . T h e t e x t il e s , fo o d , a p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d t e x t ile p r o d u c t s , and lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s in d u s t r ie s a r e a m o n g th e l a r g e s t e m p lo y e r s in th e 3 S e e 1957 A n n u a l S u r v e y o f M a n u fa c tu r e s and 1958 C e n su s o f M a n u fa c t u r e s , P r e l i m i n a r y G e n e r a l S t a t is t ic s , U. S. D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e , B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s . 4 S ee F a c t o r y W o r k e r s * E a r n in g s , M a y 1958, B L S B u ll. 1252, Ju n e 1959. 4 South. T h e m a n u fa c tu r e o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t ( p a r t i c u l a r ly a i r c r a f t ) , lu m b e r , and fo o d p r o d u c t s is p r o p o r t io n a t e ly m o r e im p o r ta n t in the W e st. In th e N orth -, e a s t r e g io n , the a p p a r e l in d u s t r ie s g r o u p w a s th e l a r g e s t e m p lo y e r (c h a r t 2). In d u str y V a r ia t io n s . — A m o n g th e 21 m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s c o m p r is in g m a n u fa c tu r in g ,^ to ta l h o u r s o f p a id le a v e r a n g e d f r o m 10 p e r c e n t o f to ta l p a y r o ll h o u r s in the p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s g r o u p to 2. 9 p e r c e n t in the lu m b e r a n d w o o d p r o d u c t s g r o u p . H o u r s o f p a id le a v e a c c o u n te d f o r b e tw e e n 7 and 8 p e r c e n t o f the to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in th e fo llo w in g in d u s tr y g r o u p s : P r im a r y m e t a l in d u s t r ie s (7 . 8 p e r c e n t ); r u b b e r p r o d u c t s (7 . 5 p e r c e n t ); o r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s , c h e m i c a l s and a llie d p r o d u c t s , and in s tr u m e n ts and r e la t e d p r o d u c t s (7 . 4 p e r c e n t ); and t r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t (7 . 2 p e r c e n t ). T h e p r o p o r t i o n w a s l e s s than 5 p e r c e n t in the fu r n it u r e and f ix t u r e s , t e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s , and a p p a r e l in d u s tr y g r o u p s a s w e ll a s lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s . N e a r ly a fo u r th (2 3 . 3 p e r c e n t ) o f the p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in th e lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s in d u s tr y g r o u p w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s th at p r o v id e d n o p a id le a v e in 1958. In a lm o s t h a lf o f th e in d u s tr y g r o u p s , e m p lo y m e n t in s u ch e s t a b lis h m e n t s a m o u n ts to l e s s than 2 p e r c e n t o f the in d u s t r y to ta l. V a c a tio n h o u r s a c c o u n t e d f o r s lig h t ly m o r e than 5 p e r c e n t o f th e to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in the p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s and th e p r i m a r y m e t a l in d u s t r i e s g r o u p s , f r o m 4 to 5 p e r c e n t in 5 o f the 21 in d u s tr y g r o u p s , 3 to 4 p e r c e n t in 8 g r o u p s , 2. 6 to 3 p e r c e n t in 4 g r o u p s , and a p p r o x im a t e ly 2 p e r c e n t in the a p p a r e l and th e lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s g r o u p s . T h e c o m p a r a t iv e ly lo w r a t io r e p o r t e d f o r the a p p a r e l g r o u p is l a r g e l y e x p la in e d b y the in c id e n c e o f u n io n a d m in is t e r e d v a c a t io n fu n d s to w h ic h e m p lo y e r s in c e r t a in o f the a p p a r e l in d u s t r i e s c o n tr ib u te a p e r c e n t a g e o f p a y r o l l s . 6 A fifth o f the w o r k e r s in the a p p a r e l in d u s t r ie s g r o u p and a fo u r th in th e lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s in d u s tr y g r o u p w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s th at d id n o t p r o v id e p a id v a c a t io n s w ith in the m e a n in g o f th e stu dy . In a ll o th e r m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s , e x c e p t fu r n it u r e , the p r o p o r t i o n w a s l e s s than 6 p e r c e n t . M a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n ts to p a y r e c e i v e d f o r h o lid a y s a c c o u n t e d f o r f r o m 2 to 3 p e r c e n t o f the to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in 17 o f the 21 in d u s tr y g r o u p s ; a m o n g th e r e m a in d e r o f the g r o u p s , the p r o p o r t i o n r a n g e d d ow n to 1 p e r c e n t in lu m b e r . In th is b u lle t in , h o u r s e s t im a t e s f o r p a id h o lid a y s in c lu d e o n ly th o s e m a n -h o u r e q u iv a le n ts to p a y f o r th e h o lid a y . T h u s, i f a n e m p lo y e e w o r k e d on a h o lid a y and r e c e i v e d d o u b le p a y , o n ly h a lf o f th is a m o u n t w a s u s e d in the c o m p u ta tio n , th e r e m a in d e r r e p r e s e n t in g p a y f o r h o u r s w o r k e d . In e a c h o f the 21 m a jo r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s e x c e p t the t e x t ile p r o d u c t s g r o u p and the lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s , h o lid a y h o u r s w e r e r e p o r t e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g t h r e e - f o u r t h s o r m o r e o f the p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s . A m o n g the in d u s tr y g r o u p s , th e in c id e n c e o f p a id s ic k le a v e w a s g r e a t e s t in p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s , a c c o u n tin g f o r 2 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r . T h e r a t i o s in o r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s and c h e m i c a l and a llie d p r o d u c t s w e r e 0. 8 and 0. 7 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y , and 0. 5 p e r c e n t in in s tr u m e n ts and r e la t e d p rod u cts. In e a c h o f th e r e m a in in g in d u s tr y g r o u p s , p a id s i c k - l e a v e h o u r s a c co u n te d f o r l e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t o f th e to ta l (ta b le 1). 5 A s d e fin e d in the N o v e m b e r 1945 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C l a s s i f ic a t i o n M an u al p r e p a r e d b y th e B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t. 6 A lth o u g h s u ch p a y m e n t s r e f l e c t a s u b s ta n tia l e x p e n d itu r e on th e p a r t o f th e e m p lo y e r , th e y a r e n o t, s t r i c t l y s p e a k in g , a p a y r o l l it e m and w e r e n ot in c lu d e d e ith e r in the e s t im a t e s o f h o u r s o f p a id le a v e o r to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r . Chart 2. PERCENT DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP, UNITED STATES AND REGIONS, 1958 United States Northeast South North Central West All Manufacturings 100 Percent INDUSTRY GROUP O rdnance and Accessories Food and Kindred Products Tobacco Manufactures Textile Mill Products Apparel and Other Finished Textile Products Lumber and W ood Products Furniture and Fixtures Paper and Allied Products Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries Chemicals and Allied Products Products of Petroleum and Coal Rubber Products Leather and Leather Products Stone, C lay, and Glass Products Primary Metal Industries Fabricated Metal Products M achinery, except electrical Electrical M achinery Transportation Equipment Instruments and Related Products M iscellaneous Manufacturing Industries UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 10 20 0 10 20 0_______ 10 20 O_______ 10 20 O 10 Percent 2^ 6 L a b o r -M a n a g e m e n t C o n tr a c t S ta tu s .— N a tio n a lly , to ta l h o u r s o f p a id le a v e in a ll m a n u fa ctu rin g a c c o u n te d f o r 6. 9 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s , c o m p a r e d w ith 4. 3 p e r c e n t in n on u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s 7 (ta b le 2). In th e n on u n ion s e g m e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g , n e a r ly 7. 5 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s g r a n tin g n o p a id le a v e in 1958; l e s s than 1 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s in u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r s im i la r c o n d it io n s . F u lly t w o - t h ir d s o f the N a tio n 1s f a c t o r y w o r k e r s in 1958 w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts h a v in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s c o v e r in g a m a jo r i t y o f the w orkers. R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r t i o n s r a n g e d f r o m s lig h t ly m o r e than t h r e e fo u r t h s in the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n to s o m e w h a t l e s s than a h a lf in the South. A m o n g the 21 m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s , the e x te n t o f c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e r a n g e d f r o m a p p r o x im a t e ly 90 p e r c e n t in p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s and p r i m a r y m e t a ls to 30 p e r c e n t in t e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s . T h e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s in u n ion e s t a b li s h m e n ts r a n g e d f r o m 976, 000 in the t r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t in d u s tr y to 50, 000 in t o b a c c o (c h a r t 3). T h e in t e r r e la t io n s h ip o f u n io n c o n t r a c t sta tu s w ith o th e r f a c t o r s s u ch a s c o m m u n ity s iz e and e s t a b lis h m e n t s iz e , p r e c lu d e s a ny e x a c t m e a s u r e o f u n io n in f lu e n c e on h o u r s o f p a id le a v e . F o r e x a m p le , la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s a r e m o r e t y p ic a lly fou n d in the l a r g e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s . A m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g f e w e r than 100 w o r k e r s , the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y c o n t r a c t u a l a g r e e m e n t s w a s a p p r o x im a t e ly t w o - f if t h s ; a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g 100 to 499 w o r k e r s , th e p r o p o r t i o n w a s t h r e e - f i f t h s ; 500 o r m o r e w o r k e r s , and fo r e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g fo u r -fifth s . V a r ia tio n s b y E s t a b lis h m e n t S i z e . — E s t a b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 500 o r m o r e w o r k e r s a c c o u n te d f o r 45 p e r c e n t o f th e N ation *s f a c t o r y w o r k e r s ; th o s e e m p lo y in g 100 to 499 w o r k e r s , 30 p e r c e n t ; and th o s e e m p lo y in g f e w e r than 100 w o r k e r s , 25 p e r c e n t . R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r t i o n o f to ta l e m p lo y m e n t a c co u n te d f o r b y the l a r g e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s r a n g e d f r o m s lig h t ly m o r e than h a lf in the N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n to l e s s than t w o - f if t h s in the South. N a tio n a lly , the r a t io o f p a id le a v e h o u r s w a s g r e a t e s t (7 . 2 p e r c e n t ) a m o n g the l a r g e s t s iz e e s t a b lis h m e n t g r o u p (5 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ) , c o m p a r e d w ith 5. 4 and 4. 3 p e r c e n t f o r the 100 to 499 and f e w e r than 100 s i z e g r o u p s , r e s p e c t i v e l y (ta b le 3). T h is g e n e r a l r e la t io n s h ip h e ld f o r e a c h o f the fo u r r e g io n s and n e a r ly a ll o f the in d u s tr y g r o u p s f o r w h ich d ata c o u ld b e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly . P a id L e a v e P r a c t i c e s In a d d itio n to in fo r m a t io n on p a y r o ll h o u r s , r e s p o n d e n t s to the B u re a u * s stu d y w e r e a l s o a s k e d to p r o v id e in fo r m a t io n on th e ir p o l i c i e s r e la tin g to the s e l e c t e d it e m s o f p a id le a v e . E s t a b lis h m e n ts w e r e r e q u e s t e d to r e p o r t the n u m b e r o f p la n t w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s p e c if ie d a m o u n ts o f v a c a t io n p a y d u r in g 1958. For a ll o th e r it e m s o f p a id le a v e , e m p lo y e r s w e r e r e q u e s t e d to r e p o r t th o s e p o l i c i e s a p p ly in g to th e m a jo r i t y o f th e ir p la n t w o r k e r s . B eca u se o f le n g th -o f-s e r v ic e and o th e r e l ig i b i l it y r e q u ir e m e n t s , the p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s a c t u a lly r e c e iv in g s u ch b e n e fit s in 1958 m a y b e s o m e w h a t s m a l le r than th o s e in d ic a te d . * T h e t e r m s " u n io n " and "n o n u n io n " a r e u s e d to d e n o te (a ) e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s c o v e r i n g a m a jo r i t y o f th e ir p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s and (b ) e s t a b lis h m e n t s in w h ich n o n e o r a m in o r it y o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d b y la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t s . Chart 3. NUMBER OF PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS BY LABOR-MANAGEMENT CONTRACT STATUS, BY INDUSTRY GROUP, 1958 Number of Workers in Thousands INDUSTRY G R O U P Transportation Equipment M achinery, oxcopt electrical Food and Kindrod Products A pparol and O ther Finished. Toxtilo Products Prim ary M etal Industries Toxtilo Mill Products Fabricated Motal Products Electrical M achinery Lumber and W ood Products Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries Chemicals and Allied Products Paper and Allied Products Stone, C la y, and Glass Products M iscellaneous Manufacturing Industries Leather and Leather Products Furniture and Fixtures Instruments and Related Products Rubber Products Products of Petroleum and Coal Tobacco Manufactures O rdnance and Accessories UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BURCAU OF LABOR STATISTICS O 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 ,0 0 0 i-------- 1---------1---------1---------1---------1---------1---------1---------1---------1---------r 1,100 1,200 8 P a id V a c a t i o n s .— A s in d ic a te d , data w e r e c o l l e c t e d on the a c tu a l n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g v a c a t io n b e n e fit s d i r e c t l y f r o m the e m p lo y e r in 1958. In f o r m a t io n w a s r e p o r t e d in t e r m s o f the a m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y and n o t the le n g th o f th e v a c a t io n . F o r e x a m p le , i f the p la n t c l o s e d f o r 2 w e e k s d u r in g the s u m m e r b u t an e m p lo y e e r e c e i v e d th e e q u iv a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y , the v a c a t io n w a s r e p o r t e d a s 1 w e e k . S im ila r ly , i f an e m p lo y e e r e c e i v e d 2 w e e k s ' p a y in lie u o f t im e o f f f o r v a c a t io n , the v a c a t io n w a s r e p o r t e d a s 2 w e e k s . V a c a tio n p a y m e n ts m a d e b y s o u r c e s o th e r than the e m p lo y e r (e . g. , u n io n - a d m i n i s t e r e d v a c a t io n fu n d s ) w e r e n o t r e p o r t e d . E ig h t y - s i x p e r c e n t o f the N a t io n 's f a c t o r y w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d e m p l o y e r p a id v a c a t io n s in 1958 (ta b le 8 ). W o r k e r s n ot r e c e iv in g v a c a t io n p a y f e l l in to tw o g r o u p s : T h o s e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g n o v a c a t io n p r o v i s i o n s , a s h e r e d e fin e d , and th o s e w h o d id n o t m e e t the l e n g t h - o f - s e r v i c e o r o th e r e l i g i b il it y r e q u ir e m e n t s o f e s t a b lis h e d p la n s . T h e b u lk o f the w o r k e r s f e l l in the f o r m e r g r o u p ; it is e s t im a t e d that o n ly a b o u t 5 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s f a ile d to r e c e i v e v a c a t io n p a y b e c a u s e o f e l ig i b i l it y r e q u ir e m e n t s . V a c a tio n p a y m e n ts e q u iv a le n t to 2 w e e k s o f r e g u la r p a y w e r e m o s t c o m m o n ly r e p o r t e d , a p p ly in g to 37. 4 p e r c e n t o f th e w o r k e r s ; 22 p e r c e n t r e c e i v e d 1 w e e k 's p a y and 1 6 . 2 p e r c e n t r e c e iv e d pay fo r 3 w eek s. F e w e r than 3 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e p a id f o r m o r e than 3 w e e k s . R e g io n a lly , the p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g v a c a t io n w e r e a p p r o x im a t e ly f o u r - f i f t h s in the South and W e st, n in e -te n th s C e n tr a l r e g io n . In e a c h o f the r e g io n s , p a y m e n ts e q u iv a le n t to r e g u la r p a y w e r e m o s t c o m m o n , and o n ly a s m a ll p r o p o r t i o n o f th e c e i v e d p a y f o r m o r e than 3 w e e k s . p a y in 1958 in the N o rth 2 w eeks of w orkers r e A p p a r e l and lu m b e r w e r e the o n ly m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s in w h ich fe w e r than t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f the w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d v a c a t io n p a y . In b o th g r o u p s , p a y m e n ts o f m o r e than 2 w e e k s w e r e r a r e , and th e r e w a s a f a i r l y e v e n d iv i s io n b e tw e e n w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g 1 w e e k and th o s e r e c e iv in g 2 w e e k s ' p a y . In m o s t o f the r e m a in in g in d u s tr y g r o u p s , the m a jo r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d v a c a t io n b e n e fit s e q u iv a le n t to 2 o r m o r e w e e k s ' r e g u la r p a y . T h ree w eek s' pay w as c o m m o n ly p r o v id e d to w o r k e r s o f lo n g s e r v i c e in m o s t o f th e s e in d u s t r ie s , and, in 1958, a p p lie d to a th ir d o r m o r e o f th e w o r k e r s in the p e t r o le u m , p r in tin g , and r u b b e r p r o d u c t s g r o u p s . A b o u t 17 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s in p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s r e c e i v e d 4 w e e k s ' v a c a t io n p a y ; in n on e o f the o th e r in d u s tr y g r o u p s , h o w e v e r , d id as m a n y as 7 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s r e c e i v e as m u ch as 4 w e e k s . V a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s w e r e m o r e c o m m o n and te n d e d to b e m o r e l i b e r a l a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t s than a m o n g u n o r g a n iz e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s . F e w e r than 3 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y u n ion c o n t r a c t s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s ta b lis h m e n ts r e p o r t in g n o v a c a t io n h o u r s ; f o r n on u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s , the p r o p o r t i o n w a s 9. 6 p e r c e n t . R e g io n a lly , the d i f f e r e n c e w a s g r e a t e s t in the South w h e r e the c o r r e s p o n d in g f ig u r e s w e r e 1. 1 and 16. 4 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y . V a c a tio n b e n e fit s in e x c e s s o f 2 w e e k s ' p a y w e r e c o n s id e r a b ly m o r e p r e v a le n t f o r w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t s than in o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s . d A s in d ic a te d p r e v i o u s l y , it is n o t p o s s i b l e to d e t e r m in e the e x a c t in flu e n c e c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t s h a v e had on p a id le a v e p r o v i s i o n s , b e c a u s e o f the i n t e r r e la t io n s h ip w ith o th e r f a c t o r s su ch a s c o m m u n ity s iz e and e s t a b lis h m e n t s iz e . 9 P a id H o lid a y s . — E s t a b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g n e a r ly n in e -te n th s o f the m a n u fa c t u r in g p la n t w o r k e r s h ad p r o v i s io n s f o r p a id h o lid a y s in 1958. 9 Seven d ays a y e a r w a s m o s t c o m m o n ly r e p o r t e d , a p p ly in g to s lig h tly m o r e than a th ir d o f th e w orkers. A fifth o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g 6 d a y s a n n u a lly , and a lik e p r o p o r t i o n r e c e i v e d m o r e than 7 p a id h o lid a y s a y e a r (ta b le 9 ). R e g io n a lly , p a id h o lid a y s w e r e l e a s t c o m m o n in the South, w h e r e 30 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s n ot h a v in g s u ch p r o v i s i o n s . H o lid a y p r o v i s io n s w e r e s o m e w h a t m o r e l i b e r a l in the N o r th e a s t than in th e o th e r th r e e r e g io n s . A p p r o x im a t e ly 30 p e r c e n t o f th e n o r t h e a s t e r n w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d 8 o r m o r e h o lid a y s a n n u a lly . P a id h o lid a y s w e r e r e p o r t e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g t h r e e - f o u r t h s o r m o r e o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e a c h o f th e 21 m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s e x c e p t t e x t ile m i l l p r o d u c t s and lu m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s , b o th o f w h ic h g r o u p s a r e c o n c e n tr a t e d l a r g e ly in the South. In 14 o f th e 21 g r o u p s , th e p r o p o r t i o n w a s n in e ten th s o r m o r e . S lig h tly m o r e than t w o - t h ir d s o f the w o r k e r s in the p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s g r o u p r e c e i v e d 8 p a id h o lid a y s . H o lid a y p r o v i s io n s w e r e v ir t u a lly u n iv e r s a l a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts h a v in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s , and a p p lie d to a b o u t s e v e n -t e n t h s o f th o s e in n o n u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s . T h e n u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s te n d e d to b e g r e a t e r f o r w o rk e rs c o v e re d by con tra ctu a l a g re e m e n ts. P a id S ick L e a v e . — S e v e n te e n p e r c e n t o f the f a c t o r y w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e , and an a d d itio n a l 9 p e r c e n t w e r e in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g in f o r m a l a r r a n g e m e n t s . F o r m a l p la n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e u s u a lly p r o v id e d e ith e r p a r t ia l p a y o r a w a itin g p e r i o d o r b oth . H o w e v e r , a b o u t 4 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d b y f o r m a l p la n s p r o v id in g fu ll p a y m e n t and n o w a itin g p e r i o d . 10 P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e w e r e s o m e w h a t m o r e c o m m o n in the W e s t than in the o th e r r e g io n s . A m o n g the 21 in d u s tr y g r o u p s , the in c id e n c e o f f o r m a l p r o v i s io n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e w a s h ig h e s t b y a s u b s ta n tia l m a r g in in the p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s g r o u p , c o v e r in g m o r e than t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f the w o r k e r s . C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c t s w a s the o n ly o th e r g r o u p in w h ich m o r e than h a lf (5 4 . 8 p e r ce n t) o f the w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id s ic k le a v e ; in o r d n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s , th e p r o p o r t i o n w a s 48. 9. In 9 o f the 21 in d u s tr y g r o u p s , th e p r o p o r t i o n w a s l e s s than 10 p e r c e n t . P a r t o f th is v a r ia t io n in in d u s t r y p r a c t i c e m a y b e a ttr ib u te d to d i f f e r e n c e s in p r e f e r e n c e f o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e in lie u o f s ic k le a v e . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id s ic k le a v e w e r e s o m e w h a t m o r e c o m m o n a m o n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s than a m o n g u n o r g a n iz e d e s t a b lis h m e n t s in e a c h o f the fo u r r e g io n s e x c e p t the N o r th e a s t. The g rea test, d if f e r e n c e w a s r e p o r t e d in the South, w h e r e a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y c o n t r a c t a g r e e m e n t s c o m p a r e d w ith 8 p e r c e n t in o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s , had p a id s ic k 9 P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id h o lid a y s and s u b s e q u e n t it e m s o f s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e b e n e fit s w e r e t r e a te d s t a t is t ic a lly , on the b a s is that i f p r o v i s io n s w e r e a p p lic a b le to h a lf o r m o r e o f the w o r k e r s , the p r o v i s i o n w a s c o n s i d e r e d a p p lic a b le to a ll w orkers. S ee a p p e n d ix A , S c o p e and M e th o d o f S u rv e y . 10 D ata w e r e n ot o b ta in e d on the n u m b e r o f d a y s g r a n te d . P la n s p r o v id in g p a r t ia l p a y m e n t f o r th e f i r s t fe w d a y s and th en fu ll p a y f o r a s p e c if ie d p e r io d w e r e c l a s s i f i e d a s p r o v id in g p a r t ia l p a y ; p la n s p r o v id in g fu ll p a y f o r an in itia l p e r i o d w e r e s o c l a s s i f i e d e v e n th ou gh p a r t ia l p a y m e n t w a s p r o v id e d a ft e r e x p ir a t io n o f th e in itia l p e r i o d . 10 le a v e a r r a n g e m e n t s . In 8 o f the 15 s e p a r a t e in d u s tr y g r o u p s f o r w h ich c o m p a r is o n s w e r e p o s s i b l e , th e p r o p o r t i o n o f w o r k e r s p r o v id e d s i c k 'l e a v e b e n e fit s w a s g r e a t e s t a m o n g u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s . Such p r o v i s io n s w e r e m o r e c o m m o n a m o n g n on u n ion e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e a p p a r e l, fu r n itu r e , p a p e r , p r in t in g , m a c h in e r y , in s tr u m e n ts , and m is c e ll a n e o u s m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s tr y gr«oups. O th er P a id L e a v e . — D ata w e r e a ls o o b ta in e d on the in c id e n c e o f p r o v i s io n s f o r o th e r f o r m s o f p a id le a v e , in c lu d in g m i li t a r y , ju r y , w it n e s s , v o tin g , and p e r s o n a l le a v e (t a b le s 1 1 -1 3 ). E a ch o f th e s e ty p e s o f p a id le a v e i s c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y its lo w r a te o f a p p lic a t io n d u r in g an y g iv e n y e a r . T h u s, a lth o u g h th e in c id e n c e o f th e p la n s w a s f a i r l y w id e s p r e a d , the a c tu a l e x p e r ie n c e r a te w a s v e r y lo w . A s in d ic a te d p r e v i o u s l y , th e s e p la n s t o g e t h e r a c c o u n t e d f o r l e s s than 0. 1 p e r c e n t o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r b y m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s in 1958. T y p ic a lly , p r o v i s io n s f o r s u ch f o r m s o f p a id le a v e a r e m o r e c o m m o n a m o n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s . P a id m i li t a r y le a v e w a s p r o v id e d e l ig i b l e w o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g a b o u t a fo u r th o f the N a tio n 1s f a c t o r y w o r k e r s . R e g io n a lly , th e p r o p o r tio n s r a n g e d f r o m s lig h tly m o r e than a fo u r th in the N o r th e a s t and N o rth C e n tr a l r e g io n s to an eig h th in th e W e st. A m o n g the 21 in d u s tr y g r o u p s , the in c id e n c e o f p a id m i li t a r y le a v e w a s g r e a t e s t in p e t r o le u m and c o a l p r o d u c t s (6 8 . 8 p e r ce n t) and r u b b e r p r o d u c t s (6 7 . 7 p e r c e n t ); in th r e e in d u s tr y g r o u p s (a p p a r e l, lu m b e r , and f u r n it u r e ), the p r o p o r t i o n w a s l e s s than 10 p e r c e n t . A lth o u g h s o m e p la n s p r o v id e d p a y m e n t o f an i n d i v i d u a l s fu ll s a la r y w h ile on m i li t a r y le a v e , the la r g e m a jo r i t y o f the p la n s p r o v id e d p a r t ia l p a y m e n t o n ly . P r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t o f e m p lo y e e s on ju r y d u ty w e r e r e p o r t e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g m o r e than t w o - f if t h s o f the p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s . N e a r ly a fo u r th o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v o tin g le a v e , and n e a r ly 7 p e r c e n t w e r e e m p lo y e d in e s t a b lis h m e n t s r e p o r t in g p r o v i s io n s f o r p a y to w o r k e r s c a l le d on w it n e s s d u ty. E s t a b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s r e p o r t e d p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a y m e n t o f e m p lo y e e s a b s e n t f r o m w o r k f o r p e r s o n a l r e a s o n s , m o s t g e n e r a lly b e c a u s e o f a d e a th in the f a m ily . TABLE 1. P L A N T M A N - H O U R S A N D HOURS O F PAID L E A V E : A L L M A N U F A C T U R I N G (Plant m an-hours and hours of paid leave as percentages of total hours paid for production and related w orkers in manufacturing 1 by region and industry group, 1958) Hours of paid leave Region and industry group United States _ __ _ __ _ _ Northeast _ _ _____ _ ______ South __ ____________________ ____ _ North Central ___ ______ _____ W est ______ _ Total hours paid for Plant m an-hours 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 00.0 9 4 .0 93. 7 9 5 .2 9 3 .4 9 4 .4 6 .0 6 .3 4 .8 6 .6 5 .6 3 .6 3 .6 3 .0 4 .0 3 .1 2 .2 2 .4 1 .5 2 .4 2. 1 0 .2 .2 .2 .2 .4 0. 1 ( 3> ( 3) ( 3) 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 9 2 .6 9 4 .2 9 4 .4 96. 1 7 .4 5 .8 5 .6 3 .9 3 .6 3 .4 3 .4 2 .8 2 .9 2. 1 2 .0 1.1 .8 .3 .2 ( 3) . 1 l 3) ( 3) ( 3) 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 00.0 10 0 .0 9 6 .2 97. 1 95. 5 9 3 .9 3 .8 2 .9 4 .5 6. 1 2 .1 1 .9 2 .6 3 .7 1 .7 1 .0 1 .8 2 .3 (3) (3 ) (3 ) 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 93. 3 9 2 .6 90. 0 9 2 .5 9 4 .9 94. 3 9 2 .2 9 3 .8 93. 5 9 3 .2 9 2 .8 6 .7 7 .4 1 0 .0 7 .5 5 .1 5 .7 7 .8 6 .2 6 .5 6 .8 7 .2 4 .0 4 .1 5 .1 4 .8 2 .9 3 .6 5 .2 3 .5 3 .9 3 .8 4 .2 2 .3 2 .6 2 .7 2 .6 2. 1 2 .0 2 .5 2 .6 2 .4 2 .6 2 .7 .3 .7 2 .0 . 1 1 0 0 .0 9 2 .6 7 .4 4 .0 2 .7 .5 . 1 10 0 .0 9 4 .9 5. 1 2 .8 2 .2 . 1 .1 Total Vacations Holidays Sick leave Other a (3 ) Industry group 4 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ___________ Food and kindred p r o d u c ts __________ Tobacco manufactures ______ Textile m ill products ________________ Apparel and other finished textile products _ ____ ___ _______ Lumber and wood products _________ Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied products ___________ Printing, publishing, and allied in d u s tr ie s __ _ __ __ __ C hem icals and allied products______ Products of petroleum and c o a l _____ Rubber products Leather and leather products Stone, clay, and glass products ____ P rim ary m etal industries _ _ ___ Fabricated m etal p r o d u c ts __________ Machinery, except electrical . _ E lectrica l machinery ________________ Transportation equipment Instruments and related products _ __ ___ ___ ____ __ M iscellaneous manufacturing industries _________ <3 } . 1 (3 > .1 . 1 . 1 .2 .3 .3 o (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) .1 .2 . 1 (?) ( ) ( l3 ) .1 .1 l3 ) 1 For definition of te rm s, see appendix A , Scope and Method of Survey. a Includes other types of paid leave not shown sep arately, including m ilita ry , ju ry, w itn ess, voting, and personal lea v e. 3 L ess than 0 .0 5 percent. 4 A s defined in the November 1945 ed ition-of the Standard Industrial C lassification Manual prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. NOTE: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s may not equal totals. T ABLE 2. P L A N T MAN - H O U R S A N D H OURS O F PAID LEAVE: BY L A B O R - M A N A G E M E N T C O N T R A C T C O V E R A G E (Plant m an-hours and hours of paid leave as percentages of total hours paid for production and related w orkers in manufacturing 1 by labor-m anagem ent contract coverage, by region and selected industry group, 1958) Hours of paid leave Plant m an- hours Region and industry group United States ___________________ __ N o rth ea st________________________ So u th ____ ________________________ North C entral _ ------------------------W est __________ ___________________ Union e stablis h m ents Vacations Total Sick leave Holidays Nonunion estab lis h m ents Other 2 Union e stablis h ments Nonunion estab li shm ents Union estab lis h ments Nonunion estab lish ments 6 0 8 9 7 0 .2 .2 .4 .2 .4 0 .2 .3 . 1 . 1 .2 (3) 0. 1 . 1 (3) (3) ( 3) 0. 1 ( 3) 2. 9 2. 5 2. 0 1. 2 .6 .8 .4 (3) .2 ( 3) . i . i (3) (3) ( 3) 1 0 9 9 2. 0 1 .6 2. 3 2. 3 1 .2 •5 1 .3 2. 1 (3) ( 3) ( 3) . 1 (3) . 1 . 1 .2 (3) (3) (’ ) (3) (3) (3) (3) . 1 4. 5 4 .4 5. 3 5. 0 3 .3 3. 9 5. 5 3. 9 4. 3 4 .2 4 .4 3. 2 3. 5 2 .6 2. 7 3. 0 2. 7 “ 2 .4 2. 6 2. 7 2. 6 2. 5 2 .2 2. 6 2 .7 2. 7 2 .7 2 .7 2. 1 2. 5 1. 7 2 .2 1. 8 2. 2 ~ .3 .7 2. 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 .4 .3 .3 .7 (3) . 1 .3 .2 (3) . i .2 . 1 (3) ( 3) . 1 (3) (3) . 1 (3) 7 .2 3. 2 3. 8 2. 1 2. 6 .3 " .7 4. 8 3. 0 2. 5 2. 3 2. 0 (3) .2 Nonunion e stablis h ments Union estab lish ments Nonunion estab lis h ments Union e stablis h ments 93. 1 93. 1 9 3 .4 9 2 .9 93. 8 9 5 .7 9 4 .9 9 6 .9 9 5 .2 9 5 .7 6 .9 6 .9 6 .6 7. 1 6 .2 4. 3 5. 1 3. 1 4. 8 4 .3 4. 1 4. 0 4. 0 4 .4 3. 4 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 5 8 2 8 3 2. 5 2. 6 2 .2 2. 5 2. 3 1. 2. . 1. 1. 9 2 .6 93. 0 9 4 .5 9 6 .5 9 6 .8 7 .4 7. 0 5. 5 3. 5 3 .2 3. 6 4. 0 3 .5 2. 1 2. 5 95. 8 9 5 .5 9 4 .3 9 3 .6 9 6 .7 9 8 .4 96. 8 9 4 .7 4 .2 4. 5 5 .7 6 .4 3. 3 1. 6 3 .2 5 .3 2. 2. 3. 4. 2. 1. 1. 2. 9 2 .7 9 2 .2 89. 7 9 2 .2 94. 1 93. 8 9 1 .9 9 3 .3 92. 9 9 2 .6 9 2 .5 9 4 .4 9 3 .3 9 5 .7 95. 0 94. 8 9 4 .8 - 7. 3 7. 8 10. 3 7. 8 5. 9 6 .2 8. 1 6 .7 7. 1 7 .4 7. 5 5. 6 6. 7 4. 3 5. 0 5 .2 5 .2 ” 9 4 .2 9 2 .8 5. 8 94. 6 9 5 .2 5 .4 Nonunion estab lis h ments Union estab lis h m ents ( 3) Industry group 4 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ________ Food and kindred products ______ Textile m ill products ______________ Apparel and other finished textile p r o d u c ts ___________________ Lum ber and wood products ______ Furniture and fixtures _____________ Paper and allied products ________ Printing, publishing, and allied industries __________________ C hem icals and allied products ___ Products of petroleum and coal — Rubber products ,____________________ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts _____ Stone, clay, and glass products — P rim ary m etal industries _ ______ Fabricated m etal products ------------M achinery, except electrica l ____ E lec trica l m achinery ______________ Transportation equipm ent-------------Instrum ents and related products ___________________________ M iscellaneou s manufacturing industries ________________________ 1 2 3 4 - For definition of te rm s, see appendix A , Scope and Method of Survey. Includes other types of paid leave not shown separately, including m ilitary, L e ss than 0. 05 percent. Includes each of the 21 m ajor industry groups, except tobacco m anufactures. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. 1 8 3 0 jury, w itness, voting, and personal leave. D ashes indicate data that do not m eet publication criteria. III (3) (3) (3) . 1 (3) . 1 (3) - . 1 * 1 T A BLE 3. P L A N T M A N - H O U R S A N D HOURS O F PAID LEAVE: BY ESTABLISHMENT SIZE (Plant m an-hours and hours of paid leave as percentages of total hours paid for production and related w orkers in manufacturing 1 by establishm ent size , by region and selected industry group, 1958) Hours of paid leave Plant m an-hours Total 2 Region and industry group United States _______________________ N o r th e a s t_________________________ South __ ________________________ North C entral _ _ ' W e s t ----------------------------------------------- Vacations Holidays L ess than 100 w orkers 100499 worker s 9 5 .7 9 5 .4 9 7 .1 9 5 .4 9 5 .5 9 4 .6 9 4 .3 9 5 .9 94 .1 9 4 .9 9 2 .8 9 2 .2 9 4 .0 9 2 .4 93. 1 4 .3 4 .6 2 .9 4 .6 4 .5 5 .4 5 .7 4. 1 5 .9 5. 1 7 .2 7 .8 6 .0 7 .4 6 .9 2 .4 2 .4 1 .7 2 .7 2 .5 3 .2 3. 3 2 .7 3 .6 2 .9 4 .4 4 .6 3 .9 4 .7 3 .8 1 .8 2 .1 1 .1 1 .8 1 .9 2 .0 2 .3 1 .3 2 .3 2 .0 2 .5 2 .8 1 .7 2 .6 2 .5 9 5 .8 9 4 .5 9 6 .1 9 2 .4 9 6 .0 4 .2 - 5 .5 3 .9 6 .4 4 .0 2 .4 - 3 .2 2 .8 4 .5 3. 1 1 .6 - 2 .0 1 .2 2 .6 .9 3 .0 2 .0 4 .3 5 .1 4 .1 3 .2 4. 1 5 .8 6 .6 1 .5 1 .3 2 .3 2 .7 2 .5 2 .2 2 .5 3 .5 4 .2 1 .6 .7 1 .9 2 .3 1 .6 1 .1 1 .6 2 .2 2 .2 6 .0 5 .7 4 .3 4 .2 7 .4 8 .5 6 .7 8 .2 7 .0 7. 5 7 .4 7 .6 3. 5 3 .2 2 .2 2 .6 5 .4 4 .2 - 6 .8 6 .6 5 .0 5 .6 7. 1 6 .0 6 .3 5 .6 - 4 .3 3 .6 3 .0 3 .5 4 .6 3 .4 3 .9 3. 1 - 4. 7 4 .8 4 .4 5 .6 4. 3 4. 6 4 .2 4 .5 2 .3 2 .2 2 .1 1 .5 2 .5 1 .7 - 2 .3 2 .4 2 .0 2 .1 2 .4 2 .5 2 .4 2 .4 - 2 .2 2 .8 2 .3 2 .5 2 .6 2 .7 2 .7 2 .8 5 .7 6 .1 8 .3 2 .9 3 .4 4 .6 2 .4 2 .5 2 .9 4 .4 5 .2 2 .3 2 .9 2 .0 2 .3 500 w orkers or m ore L e ss than 100 w orkers 100499 w orkers t 500 w orkers or m ore L e ss than 100 w orkers 100499 w orkers 500 worker s or m ore L e ss than 100 w orkers 100499 w orkers 500 w orkers or m ore Industry group 3 Food and kindred products __ ___ Textile m ill products _______________ Apparel and other finished textile products __ __ ___ Lumber and wood products _______ Furniture and fixtures ___________ Paper and allied products ___ ____ Printing, publishing, and allied industries __________________ C hem icals and allied p r o d u c t s ____ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts ______ Stone, clay, and gla ss pro du cts___ P rim ary m etal industries _ _ Fabricated m etal p r o d u c t s ________ M achinery, except electrical _____ E lec trica l m achinery _______________ Transportation e q u ip m e n t____ __ __ Instruments and related products _____________ __ ___ ___ __ __ M iscellaneous manufacturing industries - - 9 7 .0 9 8 .0 9 5 .7 9 4 .9 9 5 .9 9 6 ,8 9 5 .9 9 4 .2 9 3 .4 9 4 .0 9 4 .3 9 5 .7 9 5 .8 9 3 .2 9 3 .4 9 5 .0 9 4 .4 9 2 .9 9 4 .0 9 3 .7 9 4 .4 - 9 2 .6 9 1 .5 9 3 .3 9 1 .8 9 3 .0 9 2 .5 9 2 .6 9 2 .4 9 4 .3 9 3 .9 9 1 .7 9 5 .6 9 4 .8 - 9 4 .6 9 5 .8 - - - 1 For definition of te rm s , see appendix A , Scope and Method of Survey. 2 Includes data for paid sick leave hours and other types of paid le a v e , including m ilita ry , 3 Lim ited to those m ajor industry groups for which publication of data are w arranted. NOTE: D ashes indicate data that do not m eet publication crite ria . - 2 .8 2 .3 - ju ry, w itn ess, voting, - and personal leave, - not shown separately. T A B L E 4. DISTRIBUTION O F PRODUCTION W O R K E R S BY ESTABLISHMENT RATIOS TO T O T A L PAID HOURS: T O T A L HO U R S O F PAID L E A V E (Percent distribution of manufacturing production and related w orkers by ratio of total hours of paid leave to total hours paid for in employing establishm ents, by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of w orkers in establishm ents with— Region and industry group _______ ______ _ United States Northeast __________________ __ __ South _ ________ North C e n t r a l ______________ ...___ A ll w ork ers Ratio of total hours of paid leave to total hours paid for of— No paid leave Paid leave Less than 1 percent 2 and under 3 percent 3 and under 4 percent 4 and under 5 percent 5 and under 6 percent 6 and under 7 percent 7 and under 8 percent 8 and under 9 percent 9 and under 10 percent 10 and under 11 percent 11 and under 12 percent 12 percent or m ore 5 .5 4 .4 1 0 .6 3 .2 6 .4 7 .6 7 .4 1 2 .2 5. 1 6 .9 1 0.1 9 .2 1 0 .3 9 .7 1 4 .2 1 4 .3 1 4 .3 1 1 .0 16.2 15 .0 1 5 .3 1 5 .0 1 1 .7 1 7 .9 1 5 .5 1 5 .6 1 4 .7 7 .9 2 2 .0 1 4 .6 1 0 .8 1 2 .0 6 .6 1 1 .9 1 1 .6 5 .2 7 .6 3 .8 4 .7 1 .4 3 .5 4 .5 1 .7 4 .1 1 .9 1 .5 1 .7 1 .2 1 .6 .9 1 .1 1 .6 1 .2 .5 .7 _ 5 .6 15 .0 12 .7 1 .4 7 .6 5 .4 1 3 .9 7 .9 4 .7 5 .8 2 3 .0 .8 12. 1 1 5 .6 1 4 .3 1 4 .7 1 3 .8 7 .0 1 2 .4 1 5 .2 1 0 .6 2 2 .4 9 .3 2 1 .2 1 1 .9 7 .7 5 .0 2 0 .8 1 2 .8 8 .6 3 .4 4 .1 3 .1 7 .1 “ 6 .3 5 .0 - 7 .6 1 .6 .6 - 2 .1 .7 - 9 .2 11.5 2 .8 .2 9 .4 9 .9 7 .9 2 .0 11 .9 1 1 .7 1 1 .7 1 .2 15 .7 10. 1 1 2 .3 3 .4 1 4 .6 1 0 .6 1 7 .4 10.1 9 .3 13. 1 1 2 .5 2 6 .1 9 .7 7. 1 1 5 .8 3 1 .0 8 .3 .6 8 .5 1 8 .0 2 .3 1 .6 3 .0 5 .5 .8 .4 1 .1 .7 .1 1 .5 .6 .5 .1 .2 .3 .2 1.0 .5 3 .4 .3 .4 .2 1 .0 1 .9 3 .0 .8 .9 1 .0 2 .7 .8 .6 2 .6 2 .5 2 .4 1 .2 1 1 .2 2 .9 1 .2 1 .7 3 .5 1 .5 2 .4 5 .7 2 .8 .1 1 .4 1 1.8 6 .7 1 .4 8 .2 5 .4 5 .2 3 .6 1 0 .0 5 .5 .9 4 .1 2 1 .4 1 8 .2 3 .8 1 1 .2 8 .1 5 .6 3 .9 1 8.2 7 .8 3 .9 1 0 .3 1 3 .9 2 2 .5 7 .0 1 8.9 1 4.1 1 8 .4 1 4 .0 1 9 .0 1 5 .6 7 .7 18 .8 15 .8 1 9 .0 1 4 .7 2 7 .7 2 0 .0 1 7 .0 1 0 .6 1 8 .3 1 7 .4 4 .7 2 7 .9 1 3 .5 1 1 .6 2 4 .6 1 5 .6 1 9 .2 2 2 .0 2 9 .3 9 .0 1 9 .9 6 .8 1 8 .6 4 .9 6 .6 1 7 .6 8 .8 1 4 .2 1 2 .4 2 3 .0 5 .1 1 1 .7 8 .1 1 1 .8 1 .9 2 .4 1 5 .9 3 .8 5 .5 13 .9 5 .1 6 .8 9 .2 1 6 .3 1 .3 2 .6 1 0 .8 2 .2 1 .7 2 .3 3 .4 3 .2 2 .9 1 9 .0 4 .5 .8 .9 .5 2 .5 .3 2 .6 .8 1 .7 2 7 .3 .2 .8 1 .1 1 .4 .3 .6 .8 1 .4 2 .9 7 .9 1 4 .4 1 8 .1 1 8 .7 9.9 8 .4 1 4 .5 1 .2 1 .5 4 .9 8 .6 9 .1 1 8 .3 2 6 .6 1 2 .5 8 .1 5 .8 1 .2 .7 .6 .5 3. 1 2 .5 7 .9 .9 2 .5 9 6 .9 9 7 .5 9 2 .1 9 9 .1 9 7 .5 2 .4 2 .4 4 .7 .7 2 .9 '1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 _ 3 .8 3 .8 10 0 .0 9 6 .2 100.0 9 6 .2 . 5.2 4.1 2 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 .5 2 3 .3 5 .2 .5 9 1 .5 7 6 .7 9 4 .8 9 9 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 .1 .9 2 .0 1.8 1.8 .3 1 .5 - .9 9 9 .9 9 9 .1 9 8 .0 1 00.0 9 8 .2 9 8 .2 100.0 9 9 .7 9 8 .5 100.0 9 9 .1 1 0 0 .0 .2 9 9 .8 .1 1 0 0 .0 2 .1 9 7 .9 1.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 and under 2 percent 4 .0 2 .7 9. 1 1 .6 5 .4 Industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s _______ Food and kindred p ro d u cts________ Tobacco m a n u f a c t u r e s ___ __ Textile m ill products ___________ Apparel and other finished textile p r o d u c t s __ ____________ Lumber and wood p r o d u c t s ______ Furniture and f i x t u r e s ____________ Paper and a llied p r o d u c t s __ ______ Printing, publishing, and allie d industries _ . . ___ __ __ C hem icals and allie d p ro d u cts____ Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products ___ _____ ________ Leather and leather products . . . . . Stone, cla y , and g la ss pro d u cts__ P rim ary m etal i n d u s t r ie s __ ______ Fabricated m etal products __ _____ M achinery, except electrica l „___ E lec trica l m achinery ___________ Transportation equipment _. __ Instrum ents and related products ______________ __ M iscellaneou s manufacturing industries __ _. __________ (*> L e s s than 0 .0 5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s may not equal totals. TABLE 5. DISTRIBUTION O F P RODUCTION WOR K E R S BY ESTABLISHMENT RATIOS T O T O T A L PAID HOURS: PAID V A C A T I O N H OURS (Percent distribution of manufacturing production and related w orkers by ratio of total hours of paid vacations to total hours paid for in employing establishm en ts, by region and industry group, 1958) P ercent of w orkers in establishm en ts with— Region and industry group United S t a t e s ___ N o rth e a s t______ „ __ ____ S o u th .... .................................................... North C entral ____________________ W e s t _______________________________ A ll w orkers 0 0 No paid vacations 1 Ratio of total hours of paid vacations to total hours paid for of— 4 and 5 and 3 and under under under under 4 6 5 3 percent percent percent percent Paid vacations L ess than 1 percent and under 2 percent 95. 0 93. 7 9 0 .4 9 8 .8 9 6 .4 3 .4 2 .9 5 .5 2. 1 5. 2 1 1 .4 1 1 .9 1 5 .9 7 .4 1 2 .8 1 5 .6 15. 1 1 6 .3 1 3 .9 2 1 .3 24. 0 2 0 .8 2 4 .3 24. 6 3 3 .3 22. 0 2 1 .7 1 6 .2 27. 9 1 5 .4 6 and under 7 percent 7 percent or m ore 1 1 .2 12 .7 7. 5 13. 5 5. 9 4. 7 5. 6 3. 0 5 .6 1. 7 2 .7 3. 0 1. 6 3. 8 .7 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 5. 0 6 .3 9 .6 1 .2 3 .6 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 5 .2 5 .6 4 .9 100. 0 9 4 .8 9 4 .4 95. 1 5 .4 6 .8 7. 1 2. 0 4. 0 1 1 .8 17. 0 2 2 .4 2 4 .3 18. 1 15. 1 20. 1 3 1 .7 24. 1 14. 8 30. 5 21. 5 1 9 .3 27. 0 1 7 .2 9 .8 8. 0 1 1 .9 2 .6 3 .4 3. 5 .2 3. 0 1 .4 .3 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 21. 5 2 6 .4 7 .5 .6 7 8 .5 7 3 .6 9 2 .5 9 9 .4 9. 1 1 0.7 6. 3 1 .6 2 1 .9 17. 0 2 0 .6 5 .8 16. 7 2 1 .6 26. 5 1 9 .8 18. 0 20. 6 2 4 .6 29. 9 9 .6 2 .2 8 .4 31. 1 2 .3 1 .4 3. 6 9 .6 1. 0 .9 1. 1 1 .5 .4 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 . . 2. . 2. 5 9 0 5 5 9 9 .5 99. 1 98. 0 9 9 .5 97. 5 1 .3 .5 1. 0 .5 1. 5 9 .0 5 .2 2 .5 2 .3 2 3 .3 11. 0 11. 2 1 .9 5 .6 2 5 .5 2 3 .2 26. 5 9 .3 2 0 .4 2 3 .6 2 9 .2 2 8 .7 1 1 .3 2 5 .2 1 8 .4 16. 5 2 2 .4 ■49. 5 2 3 .4 4 .5 6. 3. 21. 17. . 1 5 9 9 3 3. 1 1. 2 .7 4 .2 .6 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1. 8 .9 2 .2 . 1 1 .4 9 8 .2 100. 0 99. 1 9 7 .8 9 9 .9 9 8 .6 4. 8 .8 1. 6 1. 7 .7 2 .2 6 .9 2. 5 11. 6 9 .0 8 .7 5 .4 1 3.3 4. 7 2 1 .2 1 1 .2 1 6 .3 8 .9 3 4 .7 1 1 .2 3 2 .4 26. 0 23. 1 2 5 .7 23. 5 24. 0 20. 5 26. 0 34. 7 3 2 .2 10. 9 22. 9 7. 1 16. 8 9 .6 1 3 .7 2. 19. 4. 5. 5. 4. 0 1 0 0 7 6. 2 .2 14. 7 .7 2. 1 1. 1 5 .9 100. 0 1. 1 9 8 .9 .3 5 .6 1 5.3 2 5 .3 3 0 .4 19. 0 1. 7 1. 0 100. 0 5 .6 9 4 .4 4 .4 1 6 .2 33. 1 2 1 .2 1 4 .2 3 .7 1.3 .3 0 Industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s _________ Food and kindred products _ ______ Tobacco m a n u fa ctu res______________ Textile m ill p ro d u cts_______________ Apparel and other finished textile products _ ________ ______ Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts ________ Furniture and f i x t u r e s _____ __ Paper and allied products _ __ Printing, publishing, and allied in d u s t r ie s ___________________ C h em icals and allied products *___ Products of petroleum and c o a l ___ Rubber products _ ____ ____ __ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts ______ Stone, clay, and g lass p r o d u c t s _______ __ P rim ary m etal industries _________ Fabricated m etal products ________ M achinery, except electrica l ____ E le c trica l m achinery ______________ Transportation equipment _ _____ Instrum ents and related products ________ __ _____ ______ M iscellaneou s manufacturing industries __________________________ N OTE: _ B ecause of rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal totals. _ T A B L E 6. DISTRIBUTION O F PRODUCTION W O R K E R S BY ESTABLISHMENT RATIOS T O T O T A L PAID HOURS: Os PAID H O L I D A Y H O U R S (Percent distribution of manufacturing production and related w orkers by ratio of total hours of paid holidays to total hours paid tor in employing establishm en ts, by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of w orkers in establishm ents with— Region and industry group United States _ __ _____ ____ ___ ___ ______ ____ Northeast _ South __________________ ___ ____ North Central ___ ____ _ ___ A ll w orkers No paid holidays Paid holidays L e s s than 1 percent 8 8 .8 9 4 .0 6 9 .6 9 5 .3 8 9 .3 6 .2 4 .5 1 2 .5 3 .6 7 .4 1 0 .3 1 8 .2 4 2 .4 1 0 0 .0 8 9 .7 8 1 .8 5 7 .6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2 2 .1 4 8 .9 1 7.8 1 .6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .7 5 .0 2 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 1 .2 6 .0 3 0 .4 4 .7 1 0 .7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ratio of total hours of paid holidays to total hours paid for of— 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 percent under 2 under 3 under 4 or m ore percent percent percent 1 2 .5 1 2 .3 1 2 .7 1 1 .8 15. 1 5 3 .8 5 0 .2 3 7 .9 6 8 .7 5 0 .4 1 4 .6 23. 3 6 .2 10.‘8 1 4 .8 1 .7 3 .7 .3 .4 1 .6 1 3 .0 7 .9 1 7 .3 1 .0 1 7 .1 1 1 .3 10 .1 7 2 .4 3 6 .5 6 1 .8 2 5 .5 2 5 .1 1 7 .9 .6 4 .3 1 .5 5 .2 (* > .4 7 7 .9 5 1 .1 8 2 .2 9 8 .4 1 1 .0 1 1 .3 8 .3 2 .7 2 0 .2 13. 1 18 .2 1 7 .7 3 7 .0 2 4 .2 4 3 .0 6 7 .4 8 .8 2 .4 12. 1 1 0 .2 1 .0 .1 .7 .4 1 0 .3 3 .0 2 .5 4 .4 5 .7 1 .6 2 .3 2 .2 3 .0 .5 2 1 .8 8 .7 1 3 .0 7 .6 1 6 .2 2 0 .7 1 4 .9 6 .4 8 .9 6 .9 4 .1 4 5 .5 5 5 .4 5 2 .5 8 3 .0 5 7 .7 5 7 .0 6 8 .7 6 7 .1 68. 1 6 2 .8 7 0 .7 1 6 .3 2 5 .8 2 8 .0 9 .4 1 0 .3 6 .1 12. 1 1 8 .2 1 2 .6 2 4 .7 2 3 .4 5 .3 2 .1 2 .0 1 1 .4 9 .3 1 .9 2 .3 6 .8 1 .4 1 .3 9 9 .3 9 5 .0 9 8 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 8 .6 9 0 .7 9 8 .1 9 7 .7 9 3 .2 9 8 .6 9 8 .7 100.0 .6 9 9 .4 1 .0 8 .6 5 5 .6 3 1 .2 3 .0 100.0 8 .2 9 1 .8 6. 1 1 1 .7 5 9 .5 1 1 .8 2 .7 Industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s ________ Food and kindred p r o d u c ts _______ Tobacco manufactures __ __ Textile m ill products _____________ Apparel and other finished textile products ___ _ __ __ Lumber and wood p ro d u c ts_______ Furniture and fixtures ____________ Paper and allied p r o d u c ts ________ Printing, publishing, and allied in d u s t r ie s __________________ C hem icals and allied p r o d u c ts ___ Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products __ _____ _ Leather and leather p ro d u c ts_____ Stone, clay, and glass products__ P rim ary m etal in d u s t r ie s ________ Fabricated m etal products _______ M achinery, except e le c t r i c a l_____ E lectrica l m achinery _____________ Transportation eq u ip m e n t________ Instruments and related M iscellaneous manufacturing i n d u s t r ie s __ __ _ „ 1 _ - _ - L e ss than 0 .0 5 percent. N O TE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. - 1 .2 .8 3 .7 1 .4 1 .1 - TABLE 7. DISTRIBUTION OF PRODUCTION W O R K E R S BY ESTABLISHMENT RATIOS TO T O T A L PAID HOURS: PAID SICK L E A V E H O URS (Percent distribution of manufacturing production and related w orkers by ratio of total hours of paid sick leave to total hours paid for in employing estab lish m en ts, by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of w orkers in establishm ents with— Region and industry group United States __ _ ________ __ __ Northeast __ ______ _____ _ South ______ _ _ _ _______ North C e n t r a l ___________________ W e s t ____ - _ _ _____________ A ll w orkers Ratio of total hours of paid sick leave to total hours paid for of— 1 and 2 and 3 and L e ss than 4 percent under 2 under 3 ) under 4 ; 1 percent or m ore percent percent percent No paid sick leave ra iu sick leave 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 8 0 .5 8 1 .9 7 9 .8 8 3 .0 6 8 .0 1 9 .5 1 8.1 2 0 .2 1 7 .0 3 2 .0 1 0 .5 9 .3 11 .2 1 0 .0 1 5 .5 5 .8 5 .6 5 .4 4 .1 13 .0 2 .4 1 .9 2 .5 2 .5 3 .5 ( M 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 4 8 .6 6 5 .9 6 9 .3 9 6 .6 5 1 .4 34. 1 3 0 .7 3 .4 2 1 .7 2 0 .0 2 9 .3 3 .0 1 7.2 8 .8 1 .4 .4 6 .5 4 .3 5 .9 .9 - - - 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .7 9 1 .1 9 2 .1 8 2 .1 6. 3 8 .9 7 .9 1 7 .9 5 .6 7 .8 6 .4 1 4 .2 .8 .7 1 .5 2 .9 - - - .4 . 1 .2 - - - - 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 5 9 .8 4 2 .1 16. 1 9 1 .1 9 4 .6 9 1 .1 9 2 .6 8 7 .0 8 8 .2 7 7 .2 7 5 .4 4 0 .2 5 7 .9 8 3 .9 8 .9 5 .4 8 .9 7 .4 1 3 .0 1 1 .8 2 2 .8 2 4 .6 2 8 .2 2 7 .5 14 .9 4 .7 3 .6 5 .9 5 .4 8 .1 4 .3 8 .8 8 .7 1 0 .2 2 2 .8 1 4 .6 2 .5 1 .2 1 .5 .3 2 .6 4. 3 5 .3 1 4 .6 1 .3 7 .0 3 0 .8 .6 1 .3 1 .1 2 .2 1 .9 8 .5 .9 .5 .4 ’2 .5 1 .6 .5 1 .4 .2 .5 1 0 0 .0 5 7 .5 4 2 .5 1 6 .2 2 3 .1 2 .7 .6 1 0 0 .0 8 1 .8 1 8 .2 1 6 .2 1 .4 .2 .3 0 .8 1 .1 1. 1 .3 ( M 0. 1 <*) Industry group Ordnance and acc esso ries ____ __ Food and kindred products Tobacco m an u factu res_____________ Textile m ill products __ __ ___ Apparel and other finished textile products Lumber arid wood p ro d u c ts__ „ Furniture and fixtures Paper and allied p r o d u c ts ________ Printing, publishing, arid allied industries __ __ _ C hem icals and allied products____ Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products __ _____ _ __ Leather and leather products Stone, clay, and glass products__ P rim ary m etal i n d u s t r ie s ___ _____ Fabricated m etal products _____ M achinery, except electrical E lectrica l machinery _____ Transportation e q u ip m en t________ Instruments and related products _ ____ __ ______ __ __ M iscellaneous manufacturing industries _ __ 1 L e ss than 0 .0 5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal totals. .5 " - .3 1 .1 .2 .2 - “ “ T A B L E 8. PAID VACATION PRACTICES 00 (Percent distribution of production w orkers in manufacturing establishm ents receiving specified amounts of vacation p a y 1 by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of production w orkers receiving vacation pay of— Region and industry group United S ta te s------------— —----------------N o r th e a s t--------------------------------------S o u th ----------------------------------------------North C e n tr a l------- — — ---------------W e s t .......................................... A ll w orkers Total L e ss than 1 week 1 w eek Over 1 and under 2 weeks 2 weeks Over 2 and under 3 weeks 3 weeks Over 3 and under 4 weeks 4 weeks Over 4 weeks 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 86 .1 86. 1 8 0 .2 9 1 .1 8 1 .5 1 .3 1. 7 1. 1 .9 1; 9 2 2 .0 2 2 .2 2 6 .8 1 9 .2 20. 1 2. 5 2. 0 2 .1 3 .4 1. 7 3 7 .4 3 6 .2 3 5 .5 3 8 .7 4 2 .2 4 .0 3 .4 2 .1 5 .5 4. 8 1 6 .2 1 7 .4 1 0 .8 2 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 .0 1 .2 .7 1 .2 (a ) 1 .6 1 .8 1 .1 2 .0 .7 0 .1 .1 .1 (a ) 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 2 .5 7 9 .3 78. 5 88. 5 2 .2 .3 1 .6 1 .8 1 0 .4 1 8 .9 18. 8 3 9 .8 5. 1 .4 .2 2. 1 5 7 .4 3 7 .2 3 7 .0 3 8 .8 4. 6 1 .0 (a ) 1 .6 1 2 .3 1 6 .0 2 1 .0 4 .3 <? - .6 5 .4 (*) .2 (*) - 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 6 5 .0 56. 7 8 1 .2 9 1 .3 1 .7 1 .5 1 .4 1 .5 3 1 .6 2 4 .0 35. 5 2 0 .2 1 .3 1 .1 2 .3 1 .0 2 9 .4 27. 7 3 4 .4 4 3 .6 .2 .5 1 .7 .5 .7 1 .6 5 .2 1 9 .6 .2 . 7 .1 (*) .1 (*) 4. 8 (a ) - 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 9 2 .5 93. 7 94. 1 9 5 .1 8 7..2 9 0 .2 9 7 .8 8 8 .4 9 0 .9 9 2 .2 9 1 .6 1 .6 .5 .1 (a ) 2 .8 1 .2 .4 1 .3 . 7 2. 7 1 .7 1 3 .4 1 1 .3 4 .4 1 4 .3 4 2 .7 2 1 .0 1 5 .0 22. 6 20. 7 19. 7 14. 7 . 7 2. 5 .2 1 .2 .8 3. 7 5 .9 3. 6 2 .4 3 .2 4. 1 38. 1 4 5 .5 3 1 .1 3 4 .9 3 2 .6 4 5 .4 2 8 .5 4 2 .6 3 8 .7 4 2 .9 3 9 .9 .5 2 .9 2 .0 4 .3 . 7 3 .3 12. 6 3 .2 4 .8 3 .0 12. 5 3 6 .9 2 5 .8 38. 7 3 3 .6 6 .6 1 4.1 2 6 .3 1 3 .5 2 1 .7 1 9 .7 1 7 .4 . 1 .3 .3 .1 .1 (*) 8. 7 .9 .3 (a ) 1. 1 1 .2 3 .9 1 7 .3 6. 7 .8 1 .3 .4 .7 1 .2 1 .0 .3 (?) (a) 1 0 0 .0 9 3 .5 1 .6 15. 7 3 .9 3 9 .2 9 .5 2 1 .6 .1 1 .9 - 1 0 0 .0 8 1 .1 1 .9 2 8 .2 1 .8 3 9 .4 1 .1 8 .2 (a ) .4 industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o r i e s --------------Food and kindred p ro d u c ts--------------Tobacco m anufactures----------------------Textile m ill p ro d u c ts-----------------------Apparel and other finished textile p r o d u c ts ------------------------------Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts ------------Furniture and fix tu re s---------- ------ -— Paper and allied p ro d u c ts---------------Printing, publishing, and allied indu stries------------------------------C hem icals and allied p ro d u c ts-------Products of petroleum and c o a l ----Rubber p r o d u c ts -------------------------------Leather and leather products---------Stone, clay,an d glass products-------P r im a ry m etal in d u strie s---------------Fabricated m etal p ro d u cts--------------M achinery, except e l e c t r i c a l --------E lec trica l m a ch in e ry -----------------------Transportation equipm ent---------------Instruments and related p ro d u c ts--------------------------------------------M iscellaneou s manufacturing in d u strie s------------- ---------------------------- 1 Lim ited to payments received by the employee directly from the em ployer. time b asis w ere converted to equivalent weeks or fractions of weeks. * L ess than 0 .0 5 percent. N O TE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. _ Em ployer contributions to union-adm inistered funds w ere excluded. _ - .9 .4 Paym ents not on a T A B L E 9. PAID HOLIDAY PROVISIONS (Percent distribution of production workers in manufacturing establishm ents with provisions for paid holidays by region and industry group, 1958) P ercent of production w orkers in establishm ents providing paid holidays 1 Region and industry group United States ______________________________ Northeast _____________________________ S o u th __ _____ ______________ __________ North C entral _________________________ W est ...................... ...................................... A ll workers Total2 88.8 L e ss than 2 2 days days 2Vz days 3 days 3Vz days 4 days 472 days 5 days 0. 1 . 2 . 1 1 .5 1. 3 2 .9 .9 .7 0. 1 ( 3) .3 . 6 2. 1 1 .5 3. 7 1 .5 2 .5 0. 4 .8 .3 .2 4. 2 5. 5 5. 3 2. 4 3 .4 . .2 _ 5 .4 3. 8 2 .5 .2 .4 - 1. 3. 3. 2. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 9 4 .0 6 9 .6 9 5 .3 8 9 .3 1 .4 .3 4. 8 .4 .3 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 100.0 8 9 .7 81. 8 57. 6 . . 1 .3 3. 5 8. 6 .9 8. 0 2. 8 “ 3. 0 1. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 7 7.9 51. 1 82. 2 9 8 .4 1 .9 2. 7 1. 0 .2 2. 3 3. 1 2. 5 - .3 . 2 - 4 .9 3. 1 1. 7 .6 1. 6 1. 0 4 .4 .7 .8 87z days 9 days 97 z days 10 days 35. 2 30. 1 2 1 .5 51. 1 2 9 .5 1 .5 11. 6 3. 2 16. 3 6 .5 .2 7. 7 .6 1. 1 1 9 .6 0. 6 1 .4 . 1 .2 .5 2 .2 4 .9 .5 .6 1 .4 0 .2 . 6 1. 7 4 .4 .2 .4 0. 1 .3 .4 0. 8 1. 8 (3) . 1 .2 3. 6 52. 8 . 5 1 5 .5 27. 1 1 .4 11. 7 3. 2 17. 2 1 .5 2 2 .5 2. 6 .5 .4 - 5 .9 .3 . 1 9 .3 4. 1 - ~ . 7 4. 0 .5 1 .5 .4 ■ 3. 3 3. 1 ~ 7. 8 9 .9 .8 3 .9 4 . 4 18. 0 2. 7 29. 6 2 .4 2 .5 .9 .2 . 6 .2 1 .5 1. 6 . 1 . 7 .8 .4 3. 6 2. 5 ( 3) " .2 . 6 3 .4 1 .4 - 3. 0 1. 6 1. 7 .6 1. 8 .2 .3 .8 3. 8 2. 0 .2 6. 31. 66. 2. 5. 6. 6. 15. 10. 18. 15. 5 6 9 1 2 0 0 2 5 2 7 2 .4 .5 - 1 .9 7 .9 . 8 - - 7. 4. 3. 3. 2 0 0 2 .7 .2 1. 3 - 1. 0 .3 5. 0 - .3 .4 1. 0 3. 6 1 .9 5. 0 .3 . 1 1 .2 1. 2 .5 .2 “ . 6 .3 1. 0 1. 1 .2 “ .3 “ 2 .9 .9 2. 1 . 2 . 6 1. 0 .2 ” . 7 8 .4 1. 0 6 .4 . 6 .3 .5 6 .4 6 days 6 7z days 7 days 0. . . . . 20. 5 17. 6 1 7 .4 2 4 .4 24. 1 2. 7 3. 0 .6 3 .4 3. 5 3 6 2 2 1 11 107z days days or m ore 8 days 572 days 77z days (* ) (3) Industry group Ordnance and a c c e sso rie s __ Food and kindred p r o d u c ts ____ ______ _ Tobacco m anufactures _____________ Textile m ill p r o d u c ts ____________________ „ Apparel and other finished textile products ____________ ________ Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts ______________ Furniture and fixtures __________ „ ___ Paper and allied products _______________ Printing, publishing, and allied industries _______________________ Chem icals and allied p r o d u c ts --------------Products of petroleum and coal ________ Rubber products __________________________ Leather and leather products ___________ Stone, clay, and glass p r o d u c ts ________ P rim ary m etal in d u s trie s _______________ Fabricated m etal p r o d u c ts ______________ M achinery, except electrical _____ ____ E lec trica l m a c h in e ry _____________________ Transportation equipment _____ _ __ _ Instrum ents and related products M iscellaneous manufacturing in d u s tr ie s __________ ______________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 ' 100. 0 9 9 .3 95. 0 98. 0 100. 0 88. 6 9 0 .7 98. 1 9 7 .7 9 3 .2 9 8 .6 98. 7 (3) 100. 0 9 9 .4 - .3 100. 0 91. 8 .7 .5 1. 8 - .4 .2 .4 .4 - 1 .4 2. 7 2. 8 .6 - .3 - - - - .2 1 .5 1. 7 . 1 . 1 .5 . 6 .3 - - 1. 7 2. 7 .5 .2 .3 1. 2 - .5 - - 2 .4 2. 1 - (3) - . .6 - - 7 7 6 0 3. 3 - 2. 1 1. 3 3. 7 . 2 2 .9 5. 1 13 ) 1 .8 .9 .4 .5 . 1 - . 6 3. 7 - . 2. 1 2 .9 5 .4 11. 5. 8. 3. 2 5 2 1 6 .9 1. 6 (3) 2. 0 . 3 15. 1 . 1 2. 8 4. 7 2. 1 .2 1 .9 .4 1. 1 1. 8 . 2 .2 1. 7 . 1 23. 6 . 8 3 7 .4 15. 0 1. 6 .3 - 29. 23. 31. 44. 0 6 6 1 30. 8 . 5 11. 8 4 .4 . 5 19. 0 . 2 38. 1 3 2 .9 7. 5 . 8 20. 2 . 1 16. 7 12. 1 8 .5 - 4 .8 2 .5 .’5 3. 1 4. 1 2. 6 1 .6 21. 8 27. 2 1 2 .9 72. 1 15. 2 32. 3 76. 6 46. 1 5 1 .4 4 9 .9 6 9 .9 - 1. 1 2 .4 1. 6 9 .3 1. 8 1. 0 17. 8 6 .4 31. 2 2. 7 1 9 .7 5. 7 2. 1 31. 2 2 .5 2 2 .4 3 .2 8. 1 - 1 .5 - 1. 2 1 A ll combinations of full and half days that add to the sam e amount are combined; for exam ple, the proportion of w orkers receiving a total of 7 days includes those with 7 full days and no half days, 6 full days and 2 half days, and so on. 2 Includes w orkers in a few establishments not reporting the number of holidays provided. 3 L e ss than 0. 05 percent. T A B L E 10. PAID SICK L E A V E PROVISIONS T A B L E 11. PAID MILITARY L E A V E tSD PROVISIONS O (Percent distribution of production w orkers in manufacturing establishm ents with form al provisions for paid sick leave by region and industry group, 1958) (Percent distribution of production w orkers in manufacturing establishm ents with paid m ilitary leave provisions by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of production w orkers in establishm ents with— Percent of production w orkers in establishments with— Region and industry group A ll produc tion w orkers Form al provisions for paid sick leave Total United States _______________________ Northeast ________ ____ __ ___ South __ _____ ______ _________ North C e n tr a l____________________ W est ___ _____ 10 0 .0 1 00.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 6.7 1 5 .4 1 6 .5 1 5.6 2 6 .2 Full pay, no waiting period 3 .9 3 .7 3 .3 2 .1 1 2 .6 Amount of Partial pay and/or pay or waiting waiting period not period reported 1 1 .4 1 0 .4 1 2 .4 11.9 1 0.6 1 .4 1 .2 .7 1 .6 2 .9 Industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o rie s ________ Food and kindred products _______ Tobacco m anufactures ____________ Textile m ill products ______________ Apparel and other finished textile products Lumber and wood products ______ Furniture and fixtures ____________ Paper and allied products ____ __ Printing, publishing, and allied industries —_______________ C hem icals and allied pro d u cts____ Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products ____________________ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts _____ Stohe, clay, and g lass p ro d u c ts___ P rim ary m etal industries ________ Fabricated m etal products _______ M achinery, except electrica l ____ E lec trica l m achinery _______ Transportation equipment _______ Instrum ents and related products ___________________________ M iscellaneou s manufacturing industries _________________________ 100.0 100.0 1 00.0 100.0 4 8 .9 2 7 .4 3 2 .8 5 .8 3 0 .2 2. 1 .3 18.6 2 2 .1 2 5 .7 5 .4 3 .3 7. 1 - 1 00.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 2 .2 6 .8 6 .5 13.2 .4 . . 1 2 .1 2 .0 6 .2 5 .8 9 .9 .2 .3 .6 1 .3 1 00.0 10 0 .0 1 00.0 10 0 .0 1 00.0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 10 0 .0 3 0 .6 5 4 .8 7 7 .6 7 .6 5 .9 7. 3 4 .6 9 .4 1 1.0 2 2 .2 2 4 .2 5 .9 7 .4 3 4 .1 4 .2 4 .8 2 .1 .6 1 .6 .4 1 .5 3 .2 2. 1 16.2 2 0 .6 4 2 .5 4 1 .4 7 .6 5. 3 4 .1 3 .6 6 .9 5 .5 19.5 7 .2 1 .6 .6 1 .0 2 .2 .7 .8 1 00.0 3 6 .3 5 .7 2 9 .6 1 .0 1 00.0 11.2 3 .0 6 .7 1 .5 - Region and industry group - A ll produc tion w orkers F orm al provisions for paid m ilitary leave by type of payment Total United States ______________ _____ N ortheast _ __ __ ________ ___ South _________ _ ___________ North C e n tra l____ _____ -______ W est ________ __________________ Full Partial payment payment Amount of pay not reported 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 5 .6 2 8 .2 2 2 .0 2 8 .7 1 2 .6 2 .8 2 .2 4 .3 2 .4 2 .6 2 2 .2 2 4 .8 1 7 .3 2 6 .1 1 0 .0 0 .6 1 .2 .5 .2 l 1) 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 2 8 .5 2 1 .1 2 6 .4 2 0 .6 5. 1 3 .9 _ 5 .7 2 3 .4 17. 1 2 6 .4 1 4 .3 10 0 .0 100.0 1 00.0 10 0 .0 3 .7 6 .7 8 .0 2 6 .6 .5 1 .3 2 .3 1 .0 3 .2 5. 1 5 .7 2 5 .6 - 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 10 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 5 .5 5 0 .4 6 8 .8 6 7 .7 1 1 .2 16. 1 4 1 .8 1 9 .3 2 9 .6 4 6 .5 2 9 .9 5 .2 6 .3 8 .0 4 .9 1 .5 1 .2 1 .7 2 .1 1 .6 4. 1 .9 9 .7 4 3 .8 6 0 .8 6 2 .8 9 .2 1 3 .8 3 9 .5 1 6 .6 2 6 .6 39. 1 2 8 .9 1 0 0 .0 3 7 .7 6 .7 3 0 .8 .2 1 0 0 .0 1 4 .7 2 .4 1 1 .7 .6 Industry group Ordnance and a cc e sso rie s ________ Food and kindred products _______ Tobacco m anufactures __ ___ Textile m ill products ______________ Apparel and ^,ther finished textile products ___________________ Lum ber and wood products _______ Furniture and fixtures ____________ Paper and allied products _______ Printing, publishing, and allied products ___________________ C hem icals and allied products ___ Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products ____________________ Leather and leather products _____ Stone, clay, and g la ss p r o d u c ts__ P rim ary m etal industries _______ Fabricated m etal p r o d u c t s _______ M achinery, except e l e c t r i c a l ____ E lec trica l m achinery __ __ _______ Transportation equipment __ __ ___ Instrum ents and related products _______________ ___ M iscellaneou s manufacturing industries __ _____ __ ___ - - .5 .3 * .5 .3 - .5 1. I .6 .7 1 .4 3 .3 - 1 L e ss than 0 .0 5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal totals N O T E: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal totals. T A B L E 12. FAID JURY, WITNESS, A N D VOTING L E AVE T A B L E PROVISIONS (Percent distribution of production w orkers in manufacturing establishm ents with paid jury, witness, and voting leave provisions by region and industry group, 1958) 13. PAID Region and industry group United States ________________________ N o rth e a s t________________________ North Central ___________________ W e s t _______________________________ 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 Region and industry group P rovisio n s for Jury duty 4 3 .4 4 2 .2 35. 8 50. 7 3 8 .8 W itness duty 6 .9 6. 2 7. 0 7 .2 8. 6 Voting leave 23. 5 29. 6 1 5 .4 18. 8 35. 8 Industry group Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s ________ Food and kindred p ro d u cts________ TnHarrn mannfart.nrps Textile m ill products ______________ Apparel and other finished textile p r o d u c ts ___________________ Lum ber and wood p r o d u c ts _______ Furniture and f i x t u r e s _____________ Paper and allied p ro d u cts_________ Printing, publishing, and allied in d u s tr ie s __________________ C hem icals and allied products ----Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products ____________________ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts _____ Stone, clay, and glass p ro d u c ts____________________________ P rim ary m etal in d u strie s_________ Fabricated m etal p ro d u cts________ Machinery, except electrica l ____ E lec trica l m achinery ______________ Transportation equipment ________ Instrum ents and related p ro d u cts_____________ _____________ M iscellaneous manufacturing in d u strie s_______ ________________ L E A V E PROVISIONS (Percent distribution of production w orkers in manufacturing establishm ents with paid personal leave by region and industry group, 1958) Percent of production w orkers in establishm ents with— A ll production w orkers P E R S O N A L United States ------------------- ---------------N o rth e a s t________________________ South _ _ _ . North C entral ___________________ We s t _______________________________ P ercent of production w orkers in establishm ents with— A ll production P rovisio n s for paid personal leave w orkers Other Death personal in T otal leave fam ily 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 26. 9 3 5 .7 2 2 .3 2 3 .4 17. 1 2 5 .4 32. 9 2 0 .9 22. 9 16. 8 1. 2. 1. . . 5 8 3 6 3 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 41. 44. 4. 8. 9 9 1 2 4 0 .4 43. 6 4. 1 8 .2 1. 5 1. 3 - 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 2. 3 8 .4 13. 5 53. 1 1.2 6 .9 12. 7 51. 7 1. 1 1. 5 .7 1 .4 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 30. 68. 81. 71. 5. 7 1 2 5 1 28. 6 67. 5 8 1 .2 71. 5 4. 7 2. 1 .6 .4 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 43. 5 1 6 .2 16. 5 23. 9 5 1 .9 1 1 .9 4 3 .4 12. 2 1 5 .9 2 1 .7 47. 9 10.7 . 4. . 2. 4. 1. 1 0 0 .0 5 5 .3 54. 1 1 .2 100. 0 25. 4 23. 9 1. 5 Industry group 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 81. 37. 47. 11. 0 7 4 9 5. 8. . 1. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 6. 8. 17. 32. 7 5 3 6 2. 3 3. 9 6 .3 3. 5 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 .2 7 1 .7 82. 1 76. 2 20. 3 11. 9 2 1 .4 31. 6 2. 9 2. 3 2 6 .2 36. 9 35. 3 8. 7 19. 9 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 43. 1 7 2 .4 40. 0 4 5 .4 67. 3 77. 1 10. 0 3 .4 5. 7 7. 5 13. 8 4 .2 2 0 .7 13. 0 20. 6 23. 3 29. 7 39- 1 100. 0 60. 1 1 3.7 43. 9 100. 0 2 8 .4 4. 3 30. 8 6 3 9 3 49. 1 1 8 .2 21. 6 11. 9 24. 11. 22. 16. 8 7 3 5 Ordnance and a c c e s s o r ie s ________ Food and kindred products --------Tnharrn m anufactures ___ _ Textile m ill p ro d u cts_______________ Apparel and other finished textile p r o d u c ts ___________________ ______ Lum ber and wood products Furniture and f i x t u r e s _____________ Paper and allied products ------------Printing, publishing, and allied industries __________________ C hem icals and allied products ----Products of petroleum and c o a l __ Rubber products ____________________ Leather and leather p r o d u c ts-------Stone, clay, and glass products ___________________________ P rim ary m etal in d u strie s_________ Fabricated m etal p ro d u cts________ M achinery, except electrica l -----E le c trica l m achinery _____________ Transportation equipment ------------Instrum ents and related M iscellaneou s manufacturing in d u s trie s __________________________ N O TE: - 1 0 5 2 1 2 B ecause of rounding, sum s of individual item s may not equal totals. 23 Appendix A*. Scope and Method of Survey S c o p e o f S u rv e y T h e 1958 s u r v e y o f c o m p o s it io n o f p a y r o ll h o u r s in m a n u fa c tu r in g r e p r e s e n te d a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g one o r m o r e p a id e m p lo y e e s and p r i m a r il y e n g a g e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g , a s d e fin e d in the 1945 e d it io n o f the S ta n d a rd In d u s tr ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l, p r e p a r e d b y the B u re a u o f the B u d g e t. M a n u fa c tu r in g , thus d e fin e d , in c lu d e s ’ ’th o s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s e n g a g e d in the m e c h a n ic a l o r c h e m i c a l t r a n s fo r m a t io n o f in o r g a n ic o r o r g a n ic s u b s ta n c e s in to new p r o d u c t s and u s u a ll y d e s c r i b e d a s p la n ts , f a c t o r i e s , o r m i l l s , w h ich c h a r a c t e r i s t i c a l l y u se p o w e r d r iv e n m a c h in e s a n d m a t e r i a l s h a n d lin g e q u ip m e n t. ” In c lu d e d in th is d e fin itio n , a n d h e n ce in the s u r v e y , a r e c e n t r a l a d m in is t r a t iv e o f f i c e s and o th e r a u x ilia r y u n its , s u ch a s l a b o r a t o r i e s , w a r e h o u s e s , and p o w e r p la n t s , a ffilia t e d w ith and s e r v in g th e s e p r o c e s s i n g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , w h e n e v e r s u ch a u x ilia r y u n its had any p r o d u c t io n o r r e la t e d w o r k e r s . E x c lu d e d f r o m th is d e fin it io n a r e r e t a il b a k e r i e s that s e ll m o s t o f th e ir p r o d u c t s on the p r e m i s e s and p r o c e s s o r s o f flu id m ilk that d is t r ib u t e t h e ir p r o d u c t f r o m h o u s e to h o u s e . (T h e la t t e r g ro u p i s in c lu d e d in m a n u fa c tu r in g in the 1957 e d it io n o f the S ta n d a rd I n d u s tr ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l.) M a n u fa ctu r in g a c t i v i t ie s c a r r i e d ou t b y g o v e r n m e n t a g e n c i e s , su ch a s n avy y a r d s , a r e e x c lu d e d , but g o v e r n m e n t -o w n e d p r iv a t e ly o p e r a t e d f a c i l i t i e s a r e in c lu d e d . S u rv e y c o v e r a g e e x te n d e d to 48 S ta tes and the D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia . D ata r e la t e to the c a le n d a r y e a r 1958, and w e r e lim it e d to p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s o n ly . C o ll e c t i o n o f D ata M o s t o f the data w e r e c o l l e c t e d b y m a il q u e s t io n n a ir e . A c o p y o f the q u e s tio n n a ir e i s sh ow n on p a g e 29. B u re a u r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s c o l l e c t e d the data b y p e r s o n a l v i s it f r o m la r g e m u ltiu n it e m p lo y e r s and f r o m a s a m p le o f the n o n r e s p o n d e n t s to tw o m a il r e q u e s t s . Sa m p lin g P r o c e d u r e T h e s u r v e y w a s done on a s a m p le b a s i s . T h e s a m p le c a n be d e s c r i b e d a s a h ig h ly s t r a t ifie d p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le . D ata w e r e o b ta in e d f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t s , s e le c t e d in a c c o r d a n c e w ith in d u s tr y , lo c a t io n , and e s t a b lis h m e n t s i z e . T h e s a m p le d e s ig n w a s s u ch a s to p e r m it data f o r m a jo r in d u s tr y g r o u p s (2 - d i g i t SIC c o d e s ) o n a n a tion a l l e v e l , and f o r fo u r b r o a d r e g io n s o n the a ll-m a n u fa c t u r in g l e v e l . In a ll c a s e s , the l i s t s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s f r o m w h ic h the s a m p le w a s s e l e c t e d w e r e th o s e m a in ta in e d b y the State a g e n c i e s a d m in is t e r in g the u n e m p lo y m e n t c o m p e n s a t io n la w s . T h e s e l is t s sh ow the e m p lo y m e n t , in d u s tr y c l a s s i f i c a t i o n , a n d l o c a t io n o f a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s c o v e r e d b y th o s e la w s in e a c h S ta te. S in c e a n u m b e r o f S ta tes do not in c lu d e u n d e r s u ch la w s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith f e w e r than fo u r e m p lo y e e s , the s a m p le d id not in c lu d e s u ch u n its . (See M e th o d o f E s t im a t io n f o r tr e a tm e n t o f the e m p lo y m e n t in s u ch e s t a b lis h m e n t s . ) W ith in e a c h in d u s t r y - r e g io n a l g r o u p in g , the s a m p le w a s s o s e le c t e d a s to y i e ld the m o s t a c c u r a t e e s t im a t e s p o s s i b l e w ith the r e s o u r c e s a v a ila b le . T h is w a s d on e b y in c lu d in g in the s a m p le a g r e a t e r p r o p o r t i o n o f la r g e e s t a b lis h m e n t s th an o f s m a ll o n e s — in g e n e r a l, a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c h a n c e o f in c lu s io n b e in g r o u g h ly p r o p o r t io n a t e to it s e m p lo y m e n t s iz e . 24 T h e in itia l s o li c i t a t io n s , b o th b y m a il and p e r s o n a l v i s it , in c lu d e d 6, 681 e s t a b lis h m e n t s . R e p l ie s w e r e r e c e i v e d f r o m 5 ,2 4 8 , o f w h ic h 697 w e r e n ot in c lu d e d in the ta b u la tio n s . T h e s e la t t e r w e r e e it h e r f r o m n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , f i r m s , out o f b u s in e s s , o r w e r e u n u sa b le . O f the 1 ,4 3 3 n o n r e s p o n d e n ts , p e r s o n a l v i s i t s w e r e m a d e to 4 0 0 . T h u s , the ta b u la tio n s w e r e b a s e d on 4,951 e s t a b lis h m e n t s . In a d d itio n to the e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le , the B u r e a u o b ta in e d data f r o m a p p r o x im a t e ly 1 ,4 0 0 e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ic h w e r e in the B u re a u * s r e p o r t in g p a n e l in the m o n th ly e m p lo y m e n t s e r i e s . T h e s e a r e u n its o f f e w e r than 100 e m p lo y e e s r e s e m b lin g in lo c a t io n , in d u s tr y , and s iz e a n e q u a l n u m b e r o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the p r o b a b ilit y s a m p le w h ich w e r e not in the B u r e a u 1s m o n th ly e m p lo y m e n t s e r i e s . T h e s e a d d ed u n its a r e not in c lu d e d in the ta b u la tio n s in c lu d e d in th is b u lle tin , but a r e u s e d in a s e p a r a te a n a ly s is o f the v a r io u s g o v e r n m e n ta l s e r i e s o f data on h o u r s . M e th o d o f E s t im a t io n D ata f o r e a c h s a m p le e s t a b lis h m e n t w e r e w e ig h te d in a c c o r d a n c e w ith the p r o b a b ilit y o f s e le c t io n o f that e s t a b lis h m e n t . F o r in s ta n c e , w h e r e 1 e s t a b lis h m e n t out o f 10 w a s s e le c t e d in a r e g i o n - s i z e - i n d u s t r y c l a s s , it w a s c o n s id e r e d a s r e p r e s e n t in g i t s e l f a s w e ll a s 9 o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s , i. e . , it w a s g iv e n a w e ig h t o f 10. T h u s , i f the e s ta b lis h m e n t had 2 , 000 h o u r s o f v a c a tio n l e a v e , and 100, 000 h o u r s o f p a id h o u r s o f a ll c l a s s e s , it w o u ld c o n tr ib u te 2 0, 000 v a c a t io n h o u r s and 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to ta l h o u r s to the fin a l e s t im a t e . A l l e s t im a t e to ta ls d e r i v e d f r o m s u ch w e ig h tin g p r o c e d u r e s w e r e fu r th e r a d ju s te d in a c c o r d a n c e w ith the a v e r a g e in d u s tr y e m p lo y m e n t l e v e l f o r 1958, a s r e p o r t e d in the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s e m p lo y m e n t s e r i e s . F o r in s t a n c e , i f a n i n d u s t r y - r e g io n c l a s s h ad an e s t im a t e d a v e r a g e ann u al e m p lo y m e n t o f 90, 000 p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s a s d e r iv e d f r o m the w e ig h tin g p r o c e s s , and the c o r r e s p o n d i n g a v e r a g e ann u al e m p lo y m e n t a s r e p o r t e d in the e m p lo y m e n t s e r i e s w a s 99, 000 to ta l data f o r that i n d u s t r y - r e g io n w a s m u lt ip lie d b y 1 .1 . D ata f o r e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith 1 to 3 e m p lo y e e s , w h ic h w e r e not in c lu d e d in the s a m p le , w e r e im p u te d to the e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith 4 to 10 e m p lo y e e s in the s a m e i n d u s t r y - r e g io n s c l a s s . T h e f o r m e r a c c o u n t e d f o r l e s s than 1 p e r c e n t o f m a n u fa c tu r in g e m p lo y m e n t. No a s s u m p t io n h a s b e e n m a d e that the n o n r e s p o n d e n ts w e r e s im i la r to the r e s p o n d e n ts in th e ir w a g e s t r u c t u r e . In o r d e r to m in im iz e the b ia s o f n on r e s p o n s e , the s a m p le r e t u r n s o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s it f r o m the n o n r e s p o n d e n ts in the m a il q u e r y w e r e w e ig h te d to r e p r e s e n t a ll o th e r n o n r e s p o n d e n ts in the sa m e in d u s tr y -r e g io n a l-s iz e c la s s e s . S a m p lin g E r r o r s S in ce the e s t im a t e s a r e b a s e d o n s a m p le s , th ey m a y d if f e r f r o m the r e s u lts that w o u ld h a v e b e e n o b ta in e d f r o m a c o m p le t e c e n s u s , u sin g the s a m e p r o ced u res. T h e s ta n d a r d e r r o r is a m e a s u r e o f s u ch s a m p lin g v a r ia b ilit y . T h e c h a n c e s a r e tw o out o f th r e e that a n e s t im a t e f r o m the s a m p le w o u ld d i f f e r f r o m that o f a c e n s u s b y l e s s than the s ta n d a r d e r r o r . T h e c h a n c e s a r e 19 ou t o f 20 that the d if f e r e n c e w o u ld be l e s s than t w ic e the s ta n d a rd e r r o r . T h e fo llo w in g ta b le s h o w s the sta n d a rd e r r o r s f o r a ll le a v e it e m s c o m b in e d and f o r the t h r e e p r i n c ip a l it e m s s e p a r a t e ly . A s an illu s t r a t io n o f the use o f the ta b le , the p e r c e n t a g e o f p a id le a v e f o r a ll m a n u fa c tu r in g is g iv e n a s 6 p e r c e n t. T h e s ta n d a rd e r r o r o f that e s t im a t e i s 0. 04 p e r c e n t , w h ic h ca n be i n t e r p r e t e d a s m e a n in g that the c h a n c e s a r e tw o out o f th r e e that the v a lu e o b ta in e d 25 Stan dard e r r o r s o f e s t i m a t e s o f r a tio s of h o u rs of paid le a v e to to ta l h o u r s paid fo r p ro d u c tio n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s in m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u stry g r o u p s , 1958 Stan d ard e r r o r o f it e m o f paid le a v e In d u stry grou p 1 A ll ite m s 2 H o lid a y s V a c a tio n s S ick le a v e A l l in d u stry g r o u p s ---------------------------------------------------- 0. 04 0. 03 0. 02 0. 01 O rd n a n ce and a c c e s s o r i e s -------------------------------------F o o d and k in d re d p r o d u c ts ------------------------------------T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r e s ---------------------------------------------T e x t ile m i l l p ro d u c ts ______________________ ______ A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d te x tile p r o d u c t s ----L u m b e r and w ood p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------F u r n itu r e and fix t u r e s ---------------------------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p ro d u c ts -------------------------------------P r in tin g , p u b lish in g , and a llie d i n d u s t r i e s ----C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c ts ----------------------------P r o d u c ts of p e tr o le u m and c o a l ---------------------------R u b b er p ro d u c ts _____________________________________ L e a th e r and le a t h e r p r o d u c t s -------------------------------S ton e, c la y , and g l a s s p ro d u c ts -------------------------P r im a r y m e t a l in d u s tr ie s -------------------------------- — F a b r ic a t e d m e t a l p ro d u c ts ------------------------------------M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----------- :------------------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y ----------------------------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t io n equ ip m en t -------------------------------------In s tr u m e n ts and r e la te d p ro d u c ts ----------------------M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g i n d u s t r i e s ----------- 0 . 22 . 19 . 25 . 14 . 17 . 16 . 15 . 08 . 16 . 17 . 24 .0 9 . 11 . 16 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 15 . 14 . 12 . 15 0 . 09 . 15 . 16 . 09 . 11 . 09 .0 9 . 07 . 11 .0 9 . 12 . 06 . 11 . 11 . 09 . 08 . 08 . 09 . 12 . 09 . 09 0 .0 6 . 07 . 08 .0 9 . 08 . 08 . 08 . 04 . 07 . 07 .0 9 . 03 . 14 . 07 . 04 . 05 . 06 . 06 . 03 . 04 . 07 0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 D efin ed in the B u re a u of the B u d g e t. 2 In clu d e s o th e r so n a l le a v e . N ovem ber it e m s of 1945 paid ed itio n of the le a v e not Stan dard shown In d u s tr ia l s e p a r a t e ly , such C la s s i f i c a t i o n M an u al as ju r y pay, m ilit a r y 16 04 04 01 01 02 01 02 04 04 11 05 13 02 02 03 02 03 03 03 02 p rep ared le a v e , by the and p e r f r o m a c e n s u s w o u ld lie in the ban d f r o m 5. 96 to 6. 04 p e r c e n t , and 19 out o f 20 in the ban d 5. 92 to 6. 08 p e r c e n t . A v a ila b ilit y o f R e c o r d s T h e e x te n t to w h ich e s t a b lis h m e n t s k e p t a r e c o r d o f the h o u r s o f p a id le a v e w a s not k n ow n at the b e g in n in g o f the s u r v e y . W h e th e r o r not the u se o f e s t im a t e d h o u r s w o u ld s e r i o u s l y w e a k e n the r e s u lt s c o u ld not be f o r e t o l d . H e n c e , r e s p o n d e n ts w e r e a s k e d to in d ic a te w h ic h o f the in d iv id u a l it e m s w e r e p r o v id e d f r o m r e c o r d s , and w h ich w e r e b a s e d on e s t im a t e s . In s o m e c a s e s , e m p lo y e r s had r e c o r d s o n on e it e m , e . g. , h o lid a y s , but c o u ld o n ly e s tim a te o t h e r s . F o r the th r e e p r in c ip a l it e m s o f p a id l e a v e , the m a jo r i t y o f d ata , a s m e a s u r e d b y e m p lo y m e n t, w a s d e r iv e d f r o m r e c o r d s — r a n g in g f r o m 59 p e r c e n t f o r h o lid a y s to 90 p e r c e n t f o r s ic k le a v e (ta b le A ). T h e d if fe r e n c e in l e v e l o f p a id le a v e b e tw e e n e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u p p ly in g a ctu a l and th o s e p r o v id in g e s t im a t e d f ig u r e s is g e n e r a lly s m a ll on a r e g io n a l b a s i s , and w ith in m o s t in d u s tr y d iv is io n s (ta b le B). S in ce e s t a b lis h m e n t s w h ich h ad no p a id v a c a t io n s , h o lid a y s , o r s ic k le a v e c l a s s i f ie d t h e m s e lv e s a s r e p o r t in g on the b a s is o f r e c o r d s , the a p p r o p r ia t e c o m p a r i s o n ca n b e s t b e m a d e b y e lim in a tin g th e s e e s t a b lis h m e n t s f r o m the c o m p a r i s i o n . D e fin itio n o f T e r m s E s t a b lis h m e n t . "—"D ata w e r e r e p o r t e d f o r in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s r a th e r than c o m p a n ie s . A n e s ta b lis h m e n t is g e n e r a lly d e fin e d a s a s in g le p h y s ic a l l o c a tio n w h e r e b u s in e s s is c o n d u c te d . W h e re tw o o r m o r e a c t i v i t ie s w e r e c a r r i e d 26 o n at a s in g le e s t a b lis h m e n t , the e n tir e e s t a b lis h m e n t w a s c l a s s i f i e d on the b a s is o f its m a jo r a c t iv it y in t e r m s o f s a l e s . A ll data f o r s u ch an e s t a b lis h m e n t w e r e in c lu d e d in that c l a s s i f i c a t i o n . D ata f o r a u x ilia r y u n its o f m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , s u ch a s s e p a ra te o f f i c e s and l a b o r a t o r i e s w e r e in c lu d e d in th is r e p o r t , and c l a s s i f i e d o n the b a s i s o f the m a jo r a c t iv it y o f the m a n u fa c tu r in g s e r v i c e d . P r o d u c t io n and R e la t e d W o r k e r s . — In c lu d e s w o r k in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in fa b r ic a t in g , p r o c e s s i n g , a s s e m b lin g , in s p e c t in g , r e c e iv in g , s t o r in g , h a n d lin g , p a c k in g , w a r e h o u s in g , s h ip p in g , tr u c k in g , h a u lin g , m a n te n a n c e , r e p a ir , ja n it o r ia l, w a tc h m e n s e r v i c e s , p r o d u c t s d e v e lo p m e n t, a u x ilia r y p r o d u c t io n f o r p lan t*s o w n u se (e . g. , p o w e r p la n t), a n d r e c o r d k e e p in g and o th e r s e r v i c e s c l o s e l y a s s o c i a t e d w ith the a b o v e p r o d u c t io n o p e r a t io n s . E x c lu d e s e m p lo y e e s e n g a g e d in the fo llo w in g a c t i v i t ie s : E x e c u t iv e , p u r c h a s in g , fin a n c e , a c c o u n tin g , le g a l , p e r s o n n e l, c a f e t e r i a s , m e d ic a l , p r o f e s s io n a l, and t e c h n ic a l a c t i v i t i e s , s a l e s , s a l e s - d e l i v e r y (e . g. , r o u te m e n ), a d v e r t i s in g , c r e d it , c o l l e c t i o n , and in in s t a lla t io n and s e r v i c i n g o f ow n p r o d u c t s , ro u tin g o f f i c e fu n c tio n , f a c t o r y s u p e r v is io n (a b o v e the w o r k in g f o r e m a n l e v e l ) , and f o r c e a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t io n e m p lo y e e s o n y o u r p a y r o ll e n g a g e d in c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a jo r a d d itio n s o r a lt e r a t io n s to the p lan t w h o a r e u t iliz e d a s a s e p a r a te w o r k f o r c e . R e g i o n s .— T h e r e g io n s u s e d in th is stu dy in c lu d e : N o r th e a s t— C o n n e c tic u t, M a in e , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , N ew H a m p s h ir e , N ew J e r s e y , N ew Y o r k , P e n n s y lv a n ia , R h o d e Is la n d , and V e r m o n t ; Sou th — A la b a m a , A r k a n s a s , D e la w a r e , D i s t r i c t o f C o lu m b ia , F l o r i d a , G e o r g i a , K e n tu c k y , L o u is ia n a , M a r y la n d , M i s s i s s i p p i , N o rth C a r o lin a , O k la h o m a , South C a r o lin a , T e n n e s s e e , T e x a s , V ir g in ia , and W e s t V ir g i n i a ; N orth C e n t r a l— I l li n o is , In d ia n a , Io w a , K a n s a s , M ic h ig a n , M in n e s o t a , M i s s o u r i , N e b r a s k a , N o rth D a k o ta , O h io , South D a k o ta , and W is c o n s in ; W e s t— A r i z o n a , C a lif o r n ia , C o lo r a d o , Id a h o , M o n ta n a , N e v a d a , N ew M e x ic o , O r e g o n , U tah, W a sh in g to n , and W y o m in g . I n d u s tr y G r o u p s . — T h e d e fin it io n s o f the m a n u fa c tu r in g in d u s tr y g r o u p s u s e d in th is r e p o r t a r e d e fin e d in the 1945 e d itio n o f the S ta n d a rd I n d u s tr ia l C l a s s i f ic a t i o n M a n u al, p r e p a r e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g e t. L a b o r -M a n a g e m e n t C o n t r a c t S ta tu s . — F o r p u r p o s e s o f the stu d y , e s t a b lis h m e n t s w e r e c l a s s i f i e d a s h a v in g la b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e i f m o r e than h a lf the p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d u n d er t e r m s o f u n io n a g r e e m e n t s . P a y r o l l H o u r s . — S ee I n s t r u c t io n S h eet to Q u e s tio n n a ir e , a p p e n d ix B . P la n t P r a c t i c e s . - ~ S e e I n s t r u c t io n S h eet to Q u e s tio n n a ir e , a p p e n d ix B. TABLE A. M E T H O D O F REPORTING: V A C A T I O N , H O LIDAY, A N D SICK L E A V E HOURS (Percent of production and related w orkers employed in manufacturing establishm ents by method of reporting vacation, holiday, and sick leave hours, by regions and selected industry group, 1958) Actual figures United States __________________________________ N ortheast _________________________________ S o u th ...... ............ . ............ .................................... North C entral _____________________________ W est ................................................................ ......... Estim ated figures Sick leave hours Holiday hours Vacation hours Region and industry group Method not specified Actual figures Estim ated figures Method not specified Actual figures E stim ated figures Method not specified 6 2 .2 62 .7 59. 2 64. 0 60. 6 28. 0 2 8 .4 3 0 .4 25. 8 2 8 .9 9. 8 8 .9 1 0 .4 10. 3 10. 5 58. 54. 66. 58. 55. 5 7 7 1 1 31. 8 34. 8 2 4 .9 32. 6 3 3 .0 9 .8 10. 5 8. 3 9 .4 11. 8 90. 3 92. 1 90. 2 9 1 .7 78. 2 7 .2 6. 0 7. 6 5. 6 1 7 .0 2. 5 1 .9 2 .2 2. 7 4. 8 46. 5 64. 2 8 0 .0 5 1 .0 42. 6 29. 8 1 7 .0 35. 8 1 0 .9 6. 0 3. 0 13. 2 48. 6' 5 9 .5 89. 7 7 4 .4 44. 3 32. 6 9 .9 17. 1 7. 1 7 .9 .4 8. 6 6 2 .9 84. 2 98. 3 98. 8 2 9 .9 12. 1 .8 . 5 7. 1 3. 7 .9 .7 5 7 .2 67. 6 62. 8 64. 8 30. 23. 23. 25. 8 6 6 6 11. 8. 13. 9. 8 9 6 5 5 2 .9 71. 1 5 9 .0 54. 5 31. 6 24. 3 2 5 .2 34. 9 15. 4. 15. 10. 3 6 7 5 95. 6 9 4 .9 9 4 .3 9 2 .2 4. 3 3 .9 4. 6 5. 6 1 .2 2. 2 52. 8 6 7 .0 7 3 .9 50. 2 48. 2 63. 7 72. 6 6 9 .9 63. 6 4 9 .9 68. 5 5 5 .2 36. 1 27. 4 17. 2 37. 8 40. 6 2 6 .4 1 8 .0 22. 0 2 8 .4 35. 3 2 1 .4 34. 1 11. 5. 8. 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 8. 14. 10. 10. I 7 8 1 2 0 3 1 0 8 2 7 45. 4 58. 0 66. 9 53. 1 41. 5 5 8 .4 5 9 .7 6 0 .9 58. 6 4 2 .0 6 5 .9 54. 5 40. 1 3 3 .4 23. 5 4 0 .0 47. 0 30. 2 30. 2 29. 4 3 3 .4 44. 5 2 7 .9 3 5 .4 14. 5 8. 6 9. 6 7. 0 11. 5 11. 5 10. 1 9 .7 8 .0 13. 5 6 .2 10. 1 7 9 .5 74. 1 8 0 .3 9 3 .4 97. 7 9 6 .4 9 6 .9 93. 7 9 4 .0 85. 3 85. 0 81. 3 14. 6 1 8 .4 1 3 .4 2 .0 2. 6 2. 6 4 .9 5. 3 6 .0 1 3 .4 13. 7 65. 5 27. 3 7. 3 52. 1 41. 2 6. 8 89. 2 9 .0 Industry group _________________ Ordnance and a c c e sso rie s Food and kindred products __ ______ __ __ Tobacco manufactures _______________________ Textile m ill products ________________________ Apparel and other finished textile products _____________________________ Lum ber and wood products _________ ______ Furniture and fixtures -----------------------------------Paper and allied products ___________________ Printing, publishing, and allied industries _____________________________ C hem icals and allied products _____________ Products of petroleum and c o a l _____________ Rubber p r o d u c ts__________ _______ ____________ Leather and leather products _______ ______ Stone, clay, and glass products ____________ P rim a ry m etal industries ___________________ Fabricated m etal products __________________ M achinery, except e l e c t r i c a l _______________ E lectrica l m achinery _____ ___ _ _________ Transportation equipment ___________________ Instruments and related products __________ M iscellaneous manufacturing industries _______ ___________________________ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal 100, 1. 1 - 1. 1 5 .9 7. 5 6. 2 5. 5 .3 1. 0 . 1. . 8. 1. 5. 5 4 8 7 6 0 1. 8 TABLE B. RATIO OF PAID LEAVE HOURS BY ESTABLISHMENT METHOD OF REPORTING: VACATIONS, HOLIDAYS, AND SICK LEAVE (V a c a t io n , h o lid a y, and s ic k le a v e h o u r s a s p e r c e n t a g e s o f to ta l h o u r s p a id f o r in m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y m e th o d of r e p o r t in g , r e g io n s , and s e le c t e d in d u s tr y g r o u p s , 1958) V a c a tio n h o u r s R e g io n and in d u stry grou p U nited S ta te s ---------------------- -----------------N o rth e a s t ----- — ------------------ -----South ------------------------------------------N o rth C e n tr a l — — „ ------- -----W e s t — ________ _______________ _ A ctu a l f ig u r e s 1 E s t im a t e d fig u r e s H o lid a y h o u r s A c tu a l fig u r e s 1 E s t im a t e d fig u r e s S ic k le a v e h o u r s A c tu a l f ig u r e s 1 E s t im a t e d f ig u r e s 3. 8 3 .9 3 .4 4 .0 3 .2 3. 7 3. 6 3 .2 4 .3 3 .3 2 .4 2. 6 2. 1 2. 5 2 .3 2. 5 2. 6 2. 1 2 .4 2 .4 1. 1 1 .1 1 .2 1 .0 1 .0 1 .0 1 .2 .8 .9 1 .1 3 .8 3. 6 3 .9 3 .0 3. 8 4 .9 2 .9 2 .9 2. 8 2 .4 2 .3 1 .7 3 .0 2 .3 2 .0 2 .2 1 .4 1 .1 .6 .3 1. 7 .8 .2 .3 2 .6 2. 6 2 .9 3. 6 2. 8 2 .2 2 .7 4 .2 2 .0 1 .8 2 .1 2 .3 2 .2 1 .8 2. 3 2. 3 .8 .5 .6 .7 .2 .2 .6 .6 4 .0 4. 1 5 .2 4. 6 3. 1 3. 6 5. 3 3. 5 4 .0 3. 8 4. 1 4 .1 4 .0 4 .2 5. 5 4 .9 2. 8 4 .0 5 .0 3 .5 3 .9 3 .8 3. 8 4 .0 2 .2 2. 6 2. 7 2 .5 2 .4 2 .2 2. 5 2. 6 2. 6 2. 6 2. 8 2. 6 2. 5 2 .9 2 .9 2. 6 2 .4 2. 3 2. 6 2. 6 2. 5 2 .7 2. 6 2 .9 .7 1 .2 2 .4 .9 .9 .9 1 .1 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 .9 1 .4 .9 1. 1 2 .0 1 .8 .4 .8 1 .3 .4 1. 8 1 .0 1 .4 1. 1 3 .0 2 .8 2 .3 2 .4 .4 .7 In d u s try grou p O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r i e s ____________ F o o d and k in d r e d p r o d u c ts — _____ _ T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu r e s __ ----- ----------T e x t ile m il l p r o d u c ts -------------------------A p p a r e l and o th e r fin is h e d t e x tile p r o d u c t s ---------------------------------L u m b e r and w o o d p r o d u c t s ___________ F u rn itu r e and f i x t u r e s ------------------------P a p e r and a llie d p r o d u c ts _ __ ____ P r in t in g , p u b lis h in g , and a llie d in d u s t r ie s ________ __ __ __ C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c ts ---------P r o d u c t s o f p e t r o le u m and c o a l ------R u b b e r p r o d u c t s _______________________ L e a th e r and le a t h e r p r o d u c ts ------------S to n e , c l a y , and g la s s p r o d u c ts _____ P r i m a r y m e ta l in d u s tr ie s ____________ F a b r ic a t e d m e ta l p r o d u c ts ------- -----M a c h in e r y , e x c e p t e l e c t r i c a l ----------E l e c t r i c a l m a c h in e r y -------------------------T r a n s p o r t a t io n eq u ip m e n t -----------------I n s tr u m e n ts and r e la te d p r o d u c ts ----M is c e lla n e o u s m a n u fa ctu rin g in d u s t r ie s -------------------------- -------------- E x c lu d e s data f o r e s ta b lis h m e n ts having no paid le a v e h o u r s , as in d ic a te d . 29 Appendix B: Questionnaire Budget Bureau No. 44-5828. Approval expires December 31, 1959* BLS 2624 U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS W a s h in g t o n 25, D. C. C om positio n I. Your report will be held in confidence o f p a y r o l l iio l r s in m a n u f a c t u r in g , 1958 ESTABLISHMENT IDENTIFICATION: r i i_ _i 1. Plant covered by report Federal Social Security em ployer’ s identification number __________________ ___ Enter number as reported on Form 941, Item 10, in latest em ployer’ s quarterly tax return under Federal Insurance Contributions A ct. 2, Authorizing official __________________ ______________________ _________________ (Name and title) - This survey is designed primarily to measure (for production and related workers only) the relationship between total hours paid for by companies directly to employees and total plant hours in manufacturing. PLEASE READ ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE ANSWERING QUESTIONNAIRE. The period to be covered is the calendar year 1958. If a reply to any question must be prepared on another basis, please write in the period covered next to your answer. II. LA B O R -M A N A G EM EN T CONTRACT STATUS: Do collective bargaining related w orkers^ III. agreem ents cover a m ajority of your production and Yes □ N o Q EM P LO YM EN T INFORM ATION: Enter the average number of em ployees (full- and part-tim e) during 1958. A. Total ______________________ B. Production and related w o r k e r s __________________ Enter the total number of em ployees (fu ll- and part-tim e) during the payroll period ending nearest November 15, 1958 ______________________ . Subsequent items refer only to production and related workers. If you did riot employ any o f these workers during 1958, do not answer any o f the following questions. FOR OFFICE USE ONLY S c h e d u le number A rea R eg. S ta te C ity s iz e SIC co d e E s t. siz e W eight S p e c ia l ch a ra c. 30 ........ IV . PLAN T PRACTICES FOR PRODUCTION AND R E LA T E D WORKERS: These questions are designed to obtain information on the extent and nature of company practices with respect to the item s listed . The answers are needed to understand the payroll-hours figures reported in Section V . A. Paid vacations Number of production and related workers receiving vacation pay (approximations are acceptable) Number of weeks' pay (or equivalent) B. weeks workers weeks workers weeks workers weeks workers Paid holidays Number of holidays (including half days) paid for but not worked during 1958: _______________ full days; _______________ half days. C. D. E. Sick leave paid by company directly to worker 1. Do you have a form al and definite plan for granting paid sick leave to a m ajority of the production and related w orkers? Yes □ No □ 2. If you have a form al plan, does it provide full pay [ |, partial pay I or both full and partial pay | |; does it specify a waiting period | or no waiting p e r io d ! |? 3. If you do not have a formal plan, do you have an informal or discretionary p la n ? _____________ Yes I I No | | Paid m ilitary leave 1. Do you provide payment to workers while on tem porary m ilitary duty, such a s, but not lim ited to National Guard or R e s e r v e s ? __ Yes i i no r n 2. If answer above is " Y e s , " is payment full [ Paid jury, w itness, or | or partial | voting leave Indicate whether you have provisions for any of the following. Yes No Pay for jury duty Pay for witness duty Pay for voting leave F. 1, |, □ □ □ □ □ □ Pay for personal leave payment of workers Specify other provisions you may have from work, including death in family or other personal reason s. |? 31 V. HOURS INFORMATION FOR PRODUCTION AND R E LA TED WORKERS: Report in column 1 total m an-hours or m an-hours equivalents for the items listed below. If you keep separate records indicate in column 2; if you do not keep records for the items listed , indicate in column 3 and explain briefly in column 4 how you arrived at the estimated figure. T otal hours Item Source of hours information—indicate by check mark ( s/) Records B asis of estim ates (use "R e m a r k s’ 1 Estim ates section if necessary) (2) (3) (4) ---------------------- XXX XXX XXX Total plant m an-hours, 1958 ________________________ XXX XXX XXX Total m an-hours paid for directly by company, 1958 (sum of A and B a b o v e)__ XXX XXX XXX (i) 1. Paid vacations _________ 2. Paid holidays _ 3. Paid sick leave 4. Paid m ilitary leave 5 0 Paid jury, w itness, or voting leave 6. A. B. C. Pay for personal leave (specify type bel ow) Total hours for items 1 through 6 REMARKS: V I. Do you want a copy of the Bureau’ s report on this survey? Y es | | No [ | 32 IN S T R U C T IO N SHEET BLS 2624 COMPOSITION OF PA YR O LL HOURS IN MANUFACTURING, 1958 Ite m E S T A B L IS H M E N T ID E N T IF IC A T IO N S e lf e x p la n a t o r y . Ite m II. L A B O R -M A N A G E M E N T C O N T R A C T S T A T U S In d ic a te w h e th e r o r n o t a m a jo r i t y o f y o u r p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s a r e c o v e r e d b y the t e r m s o f o n e o r m o r e a g r e e m e n t s w ith la b o r o r g a n iz a t io n s . Ite m III. E M P L O Y M E N T IN F O R M A T IO N T o o b ta in the a v e r a g e n u m b e r o f e m p lo y e e s f o r the y e a r , ad d the t o ta l n u m b e r o f f u l l - and p a r t - t i m e e m p lo y e e s w h o w o r k e d o r r e c e i v e d p a y f o r an y p a r t o f the p a y p e r i o d e n d in g n e a r e s t the 15th o f e a c h o f the 12 m o n th s d u r in g the y e a r , and d iv id e b y 12. If a y e a r l y a v e r a g e ca n n o t b e r e a d ily c o m p u t e d , p le a s e p r o v id e the b e s t e s t i m a te and id e n t ify a s an e s t im a t e . In c lu d e p e r s o n s o n v a c a t io n and s ic k le a v e f o r w h ic h t h e y r e c e i v e d p a y d i r e c t l y f r o m y o u r f i r m bu t e x c lu d e p e r s o n s on le a v e w ith ou t c o m p a n y p a y and p e n s io n e r s and m e m b e r s o f th e A r m e d F o r c e s c a r r i e d on the r o l l s bu t n ot w o r k in g d u r in g the p e r i o d s r e p o r t e d . A. T otal:— In c lu d e a l l e m p lo y e e s a tta c h e d to the e s t a b lis h m e n t in c lu d in g s a la r ie d o f f i c e r s o f c o r p o r a t i o n s and e x e c u t iv e s and t h e ir s t a ffs but d o n ot in c lu d e p r o p r i e t o r s , m e m b e r s o f i n c o r p o r a t e d f i r m s , o r u n p a id f a m ily w o r k e r s . B. P r o d u c t io n and R e la t e d W o rk e r s -— I n c lu d e w o r k in g f o r e m e n and a ll n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s (in c lu d in g le a d m e n and t r a in e e s ) e n g a g e d in f a b r ic a t in g , p r o c e s s i n g , a s s e m b lin g , in s p e c t in g , r e c e i v i n g , s t o r in g , h a n d lin g , p a c k in g , w a r e h o u s in g , s h ip p in g , tr u c k in g , h a u lin g , m a in t e n a n c e , r e p a ir , ja n it o r ia l, w a tc h m e n s e r v i c e s , p r o d u c t s d e v e l o p m e n t, a u x ilia r y p r o d u c t io n f o r p lan t*s ow n u s e (e . g . , p o w e r p la n t), and r e c o r d k e e p in g and o t h e r s e r v i c e s c l o s e l y a s s o c i a t e d w ith the a b o v e p r o d u c t io n o p e r a t io n s . E x c lu d e e m p lo y e e s e n g a g e d in the fo llo w in g a c t iv it ie s : E x e c u t iv e , p u r c h a s in g , fin a n c e , a c c o u n tin g , le g a l , p e r s o n n e l , c a f e t e r i a s , m e d ic a l, p r o f e s s i o n a l , and t e c h n ic a l a c t i v i t i e s , s a l e s , s a l e s - d e l i v e r y (e . g. , r o u t e m e n ), a d v e r t is in g , c r e d it , c o l l e c t i o n , and in in s t a lla t io n and s e r v i c i n g o f ow n p r o d u c t s , r o u tin e o f f i c e fu n c tio n , f a c t o r y s u p e r v is io n (a b o v e the w o r k in g fo r e m a n l e v e l ) , and f o r c e - a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t io n e m p lo y e e s on y o u r p a y r o l l e n g a g e d in c o n s t r u c t io n o f m a jo r a d d itio n s o r a lt e r a t io n s to the p la n t w h o a r e u t iliz e d as a sep a ra te w ork fo r c e . NOTE: T h e s e a r e the s a m e d e fin it io n s u s e d b y the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s f o r its p r o d u c t i o n - w o r k e r s e m p lo y m e n t s e r i e s . Item IV. P L A N T P R A C T IC E S FOR PRO D U C TIO N AND R E L A T E D WORKERS A. P a id V a c a t io n s ---- R e p o r t the n u m b e r o f p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s , w h o, d u r in g 1958, r e c e i v e d v a c a t io n p a y e q u iv a le n t to 1 w e e k , the n u m b e r w ho r e c e i v e d v a c a tio n p a y e q u iv a le n t to 2 w e e k s , e t c . If the v a c a t io n p la n p r o v id e d f o r a s p e c i f i c n u m b e r o f d a y s (r a t h e r than w e e k s ), o r i f v a c a t io n b e n e fit s w e r e d e t e r m in e d a s a p e r c e n t a g e o f the w o r k e r s * an nu al e a r n in g s , p le a s e c o n v e r t to e q u iv a le n t w e e k s , o r f r a c t io n s o f w e e k s , and r e p o r t the n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g the r e s p e c t i v e ’ ’e q u iv a le n t w e e k s ” b e n e fit s in 1958. F o r e x a m p le , 2 p e r c e n t o r s lig h t ly m o r e (e . g . , 27* p e r c e n t ) i s to b e c o n s i d e r e d e q u iv a le n t to 1 w e e k ’ s v a c a t io n ; 4 p e r c e n t o r s lig h t ly m o r e (e . g. , 4 1/* p e r c e n t ) to 2 w e e k s* v a c a t io n , e t c . If the v a c a t io n p la n p r o v id e s 1 day*s v a c a t io n p e r m o n th o f s e r v i c e , c o n s i d e r 5 o r 6 d a y s as e q u iv a le n t to 1 w e e k ’ s v a c a t io n . If a c t u a l data a r e n o t a v a ila b le , a p p r o x im a t io n s a r e a c c e p t a b le . B. P a id H o lid a y s ---- R e p o r t the n u m b e r o f f u l l - and h a lf-d a y p a id h o lid a y s w h ic h the m a jo r i t y o f the p r o d u c t io n an d r e la t e d w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d in 1958. D o n o t in c lu d e an y u n w o r k e d h o lid a y s w h ic h f e l l o n S a tu rd a y o r Sun day and f o r w h ic h w o r k e r s w e r e n ot p a id . H o lid a y s fa llin g w ith in the w o r k e r ’ s v a c a t io n p e r io d , w h ic h w e r e p a id f o r in a d d i tio n to v a c a t io n p a y , s h o u ld b e in c lu d e d . C. P a id S ic k L e a v e — T h is it e m r e f e r s to s ic k le a v e p a id b y c o m p a n y w ork ers. I n s u r a n c e p la n s a r e n ot in c lu d e d . D. P a id M i l i t a r y L e a v e -—S e lf e x p la n a t o r y . E. Paid Jury, W itn e ss, d i r e c t l y to and Voting L e a v e — S elf explanatory. F. P a y f o r P e r s o n a l L e a v e — L is t s e p a r a t e ly an y it e m s f o r w h ic h t h e r e is p a y f o r p e r s o n a l l e a v e , s u ch as d e a th in fa m ily . UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33 Ite m V . HOU RS IN F O R M A T IO N F O R P R O D U C T IO N A N D R E L A T E D W O R K E R S A. 1 th r o u g h 6 G e n e ra l-— E n t r ie s f o r it e m s 1 t h r o u g h 6 a r e in te n d e d to p r o v id e a r e c o r d o f t h o s e h o u r s p a id f o r bu t w h ic h w e r e n ot w o r k e d due to the w o r k e r , s e x c u s e d a b s e n c e . F o r e a c h it e m l i s t e d , e n t e r in c o lu m n 1 the to ta l an n u al m a n - h o u r s o r m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to p a y r e c e i v e d b y p r o d u c t io n an d r e la t e d w o r k e r s . T o d e t e r m in e m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t s , d iv id e p a y m e n t f o r the it e m b y a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s . F o r e x a m p le , i f a w o r k e r r e g u la r ly p a id $ 2 an h o u r w as g iv e n $ 5 f o r a d a y rs a b s e n c e f o r ju r y d u ty, the m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to th is p a y w o u ld b e 272 h o u r s ( $ 5 4- $ 2 an h o u r ). S i m i l a r ly , i f a w o r k e r r e c e i v e d a day*s s i c k le a v e at h a lf h is r e g u la r r a t e o f p a y , the m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t w o u ld b e 4 , e v e n th ou g h the w o r k e r w a s absen t fr o m w ork 8 h o u rs. P l e a s e p r o v i d e d ata f o r e a c h it e m s e p a r a t e ly , if p o s s i b l e . I f n e c e s s a r y , h o w e v e r , it e m s m a y b e b r a c k e t e d and a c o m b in e d fig u r e r e p o r t e d . A c t u a l o r e s t im a t e d d a ta m a y b e r e p o r t e d . If e s t im a t e d d ata a r e p r o v id e d , u s e c o lu m n 4 to in d ic a t e the m e th o d o r b a s i s o f a p p r o x im a t io n . I f n o h o u r s w e r e in v o lv e d d u r in g th e y e a r f o r a g iv e n it e m , e n t e r z e r o the a p p r o p r ia t e s p a c e . (0) in 1. P a id V a c a t io n s — T h e fig u r e to b e r e p o r t e d h e r e is the t o ta l m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to v a c a t io n p a y r e c e i v e d d u r in g 19 58, w h e th e r the v a c a t io n w a s ta k en o r n ot. If the in d iv id u a l w o r k e d at a l l d u r in g h is v a c a t io n p e r i o d , r e p o r t the h o u r s w o r k e d as p a r t o f t o ta l p la n t m a n - h o u r s (it e m V - B ) , and d o n ot in c lu d e th e m in th is it e m . F o r e x a m p le , i f an in d iv id u a l w o r k e d an e n t ir e w e e k (4 0 h o u r s ) and a ls o r e c e i v e d a w eek *s a d d itio n a l p a y in lie u o f v a c a t io n : T h e 4 0 - v a c a t io n h o u r s a r e to b e r e p o r t e d h e r e (it e m V - A - l ) an d the 40 h o u r s w o r k e d a r e to b e r e p o r t e d in it e m V - B . 2. P a id H o lid a y s — R e p o r t the t o ta l m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to p a y r e c e i v e d f o r h o lid a y s d u r in g 1958, w h e th e r ta k e n o r n ot. If the in d iv id u a l w o r k e d d u r in g th e h o lid a y , r e p o r t the h o u r s w o r k e d a s p a r t o f t o ta l p la n t m a n - h o u r s (it e m V - B ) , and d o n ot in c lu d e th e m in th is it e m . 3. P a id S ic k L e a v e — R e p o r t the t o ta l m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to p a y r e c e i v e d d i r e c t l y f r o m the c o m p a n y f o r s i c k le a v e d u r in g 1958. (E x c lu d e p a y m e n ts m a d e u n d e r i n s u r a n c e p l a n s . ) W hen p a r t i a l p a y m e n t is m a d e , e n t e r the m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to th is p a y . 4. P a id M ilit a r y L e a v e — R e p o r t t o ta l m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t f o r p a y m e n t m a d e b y the c o m p a n y to w o r k e r s w h ile on t e m p o r a r y m i li t a r y du ty s u c h a s , bu t n ot lim it e d to N a tio n a l G u a rd o r R e s e r v e s . 5. P a id J u r y , W it n e s s , o r V o tin g L e a v e — R e p o r t t o ta l m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t f o r p a y m e n t m a d e b y the c o m p a n y to w o r k e r s e x c u s e d f o r j u r y and w it n e s s duty o r to v o t e . 6. P a id P e r s o n a l L e a v e — R e p o r t m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to p a y m e n t m a d e b y the c o m p a n y f o r e x c u s e d a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k f o r p e r s o n a l r e a s o n s a s l is t e d in it e m I V - F . A. T otal:— E n t e r the s u m o f h o u r s r e p o r t e d f o r it e m s 1 t h r o u g h 6. B. T o ta l P la n t M a n -H o u r s — E n t e r the t o ta l n u m b e r o f m a n - h o u r s a c t u a lly w o r k e d b y p r o d u c t io n and r e la t e d w o r k e r s d u r in g 1958, in c lu d in g h o u r s p a id f o r sta n d b y o r r e p o r t in g t im e and h o lid a y and v a c a t io n h o u r s w o r k e d . C. T o ta l M a n -H o u r s P a id F o r — E n t e r the s u m o f m a n - h o u r s w o r k e d d u r in g 1958, in c lu d in g h o u r s p a id f o r sta n d b y o r r e p o r t in g t im e and h o lid a y and v a c a t io n h o u r s w o r k e d p lu s m a n - h o u r s e q u iv a le n t to p a y r e c e i v e d b y w o r k e r s d i r e c t l y f r o m y o u r f i r m f o r s ic k le a v e and f o r h o lid a y s and v a c a t io n s . D o n ot c o n v e r t o v e r t im e o r o t h e r p r e m iu m p a id h o u r s to s t r a i g h t -t i m e e q u iv a le n t h o u r s . T h is e n t r y s h o u ld e q u a l the s u m o f the e n t r ie s in it e m s V - A and V - B . * U .S. G O VERN M EN T P R IN TIN G O FF IC E : I960 0 — 568894
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