Full text of Commercial West : May 6, 1905, Vol. VII, No. 18
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W E S T E R N IN V E S T M E N T S , M A N U F A C T U R IN G , M IL L IN G A N D G R A IN . THE SO U TH W EST. T H E C E N T R A L -P A C IF IC W E S T . VOL. VII No. 18 SATURDAY, MAY 6, 1905 CA PI T AL , ON E M I L L I O N DO LLARS, S U R P L U S , ONE M I L L I O N DOL LA RS O F F IC E R S : B y r o n L. S m it h , - - President P. L . H a n k e y , - Vice-President G e o r g e F. O r d e , - - - Cashier T h o m a s C. K in g , - Ass’t Cashier S o lo m o n A. S m it h , Ass’t Cashier R o b e r t M c L e o d , - Ass’t Cashier A r t h u r H e u r t l e y - Secretary H. O. E d m u n d s , Ass’t Secretary H. H. R o c k w e l l , Ass’t Secretary E. C. J a r v is , - - - - Auditor The THE N OR TH W EST. T h e o r t h e r n C O M PAN Y • Rookery F is k & N BA N KI NG , SAVINGS, T r u s t C III ( A t ; O FOR EIG N , AND R o b in s o n T RU ST Government Bonds CHICAGO . DEPARTMENTS FIRST TRUST SAVINGS BANK B ankers Chas. E. Lewis & Co. 412 to 415 Chamber of Commerce M INNEAPOLIS AND and other Investment Securities M embers N ew York Stock E xchange edar Street 28 S t a t e S t r e e t NEW YORK C H I C A G O BOSTON THE M INNESOTA LOAN & TRUST CO. Minneapolis, Minnesota Private Wires Telephone M. 1568 GRAIN, P R O V ISIO N S , STO CKS, BONDS New York and Chicago Correspondence F IR S T N A TIO N A L B A N K BUILDING 35 C D IRECTO R S: A . C. B a r t l e t t , C. L. H u t c h in s o n , J. H a r l e y B r a d l e y , M a r v in H u g h it t , W il l i a m A . F u l l e r , M a r t in A . R y e r s o n , A lb e r t A . S pragu e, S o lo m o n A . S m it h , B y r o n L. S m it h . Bart] ett, Frazier & Carrington M Interest allowed on Saving’s accounts at the rate o f three per cent per annum. Acts as Trustee, Guardian, Registrar, Etc. Etc. Estates Adm inistered, Special attention given to investments. embers of all P Pringle, Fitch & Rankin rin cipal E xchanges Charles Hathaway & Co. Dealers in COMMERCIAL PAPER C h a s . W. F o l d s , - R e s i d e n t P a r t n e r 205 L a S a l l e S t r e e t , . . . C hicago N EW YO R K OFFICE B O S TO N OFFICE - - - 45 W ALL S T R E E T 27 S T A T E S T R E E T OFFICERS We own and oiler the following high grade bonds: JAMES B. FORGAN. President DAVID R. FORGAN, Vice-President E. K. BOISOT, Vice-Pres. and Mgr. LOUIS BOISOT, Trust Officer D. V. WEBSTER, Secretary R. D. FORGAN. Treasurer $10,000 Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce 43^ ’ s 5.000 Minneapolis, Minn. - 4 ’ s 15.000 Minneapolis Gas L ig h t Co. 5 ’ s 25.000 Minneapolis Gas L ig h t Co. 6’s 1.000 Twin C ity Telephone Co. 5 ’ s 7,200 Kanabec County, Minn. 5 ’ s 9,600 Pine County, Minn. - - 4 ’ s 15.000 Empire E lev a to r Co., (Winnipeg) - 5% ’s EVERSZ & COMPANY BANKERS BANKERS IN V E S T M E N T CIRCULAR M AILED U PON REQUEST Commission Orders Execu ted Upon The N e w Y o r k Stock Exchange. William & Pine Sts., New York Branch Office, Albany, N. Y . Government Bonds and other Safe Investments New List on Application We also have on hand other carefully selected bonds, as well as choice city and farm mortgages. Our list furnished on application. Spencer Trask & Co. 220 LA SALLE WALTER COMSTOCK GRAIN AND PROVISIONS STREET CH ICAG O 3 Board of Trade, CHICAGO. The National Park Bank, of New York ORGANIZED C a p ita l $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u r p lu s an d 1 856 P r o fits $ 7 ,2 3 0 ,0 8 7 .7 3 D e p o s its O F F 1C E R S Richard Delafield, President Stuyvesant Fish, Vice-President Gilbert G. Thorne, Vice-Prest. John C. McKeon, Vice-Prest. John C. Van Cleaf, Vice-Prest. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Edward J. Baldwin, Cashier W. O. Jones, Asst. Cashier Fred’ k O. Foxcroft, Asst. Cashier W. A. Main, Asst. Cashier Maurice H. Ewer, Asst. Cashier. M a rch 14, 1 9 0 5 , $ 9 7 , 9 0 7 , 5 0 6 . 8 7 D I R E C T O R S Joseph T. Moore Stuyvesant Fish George S. Hart Charles Scribner Edward C. Hoyt W. Rockhill Potts August Belmont Richard Delafield Francis R. Appleton John Jacob Astor George F. Vietor Cornelius Vanderbilt Isaac Guggenheim John E. Borne Lewis Cass Ledyard Gilbert G. Thorne John C. McKeon THE 2 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, igo5 Harrison & Smith Co. The Continental National Bank O F C H IC A G O Capital - Surplus and Undivided Deposits - Printers, Lithographers, Blank $3,000,000 Profits Book Manufacturers, Elevator i, 4 oo,ooo 55,000,000 Blanks and Bank Supplies to order. Estimates Cheerfully furnished. Solicits Accounts, Assuring Liberal Accommodations and courteous Treatment A GENERAL FOREIGN B A N K IN G B U SIN ESS TRAN SACTED Tra v e le rs ’ Circular Letters of Credit issued auailable in ail parts of the World John C. Black. Präsident Ira P. Bowen, Asst. Cash. George M. Reynolds, Vice-Pres. Benj-S. Mayer, Asst. Cash. N. E. Barker, Vice-Pres. Wm. G. Schroder, Asst. Cash. * 2 4 'S 2 6 -6 2 8 Herman Waldeck, Asst. Cash. John McCarthy, Asst. Cash. S o u th 4 th S traat, M IN N E A P O L IS . rn rents a Private Safe for One Year, where Storage Vaults for Silverware and YOU AR E M ASTER OF THE SITUATION your Bonds, Securities and all Valuables are Absolutely Safe. other Valuables. G U A R A N TY SAFE D E P O S IT V A U L T S IN V E S T M E N T S . Fisk & Robinson say in their bul letin of investments for M a y that a so m ew h a t lighter volume of business and a slight disposition to sag have been features of the railroad bond m arket for the month of April. T h e causes of this are not quite clear, but the reaction may fairly be considered only an incident in a broad investment market and as a slight interruption in its natural upward course. T h e radical course of the m o n ey market has to be taken into account as a contributory cause, call loans touchin g as high a rate on one day as 7 percent per annum, due, it is un der stood, to quick shifting of large loans. T h e rate, however, has since reacted to betw een 2^2 percent and 3 percent, and m o n ey seems to be in plentiful supply at the latter figure. W e do not expect to see much further reaction in prices of good in vestm ent bonds, and lo o k for a more active m arket in the near future. T h e p rosperity of our railroads, the active business proceedin g in industrial lines, and the sound condition of the country’s finances should bring about this result. W e think n ow is a fa vorable opportunity to make co n ser vative investments. G overn m en t B on d s. A t the close of March, the g o v e r n ment bond m arket ruled firm, and by the beginn in g of April, it looked as if the demand for bonds for circula tion purposes, custo m a ry at this time in the year, had begun to develop on a large scale. A s the prices advanced, it w as n o ticeable that com p aratively few bonds came into the market, and, appare nt ly, a higher level of prices w as at hand. A b o u t the fifth of the month, how ever, the Se cre tary of the T r e a s ury issued a call for the return of ad ditional amounts of public money. Tem porary depositories w ere in structed to return 25 percent of their re maining public deposits on or be fore M a y 15th, and a like amount by July 1st. T h e call on permanent de positories w as made for “ an amount at the S e c re t a r y ’s discretion, not to exceed 50 percent o f their remaining funds.” U p o n learning of this call, m a n y of the banks at that time in the mark et f o r bonds, at once cancelled their o r ders, while a number of other insti tutions anticipating the return of their public money, pressed their bonds for T h e decline fo llo w in g these Digitized sale. for FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m arket developments about wiped out the advances of the previous month. W h e t h e r present conditions w arrant a further decline, and w hat the future price of United States 2 percent bonds is likely to be betw een n ow and early fall are questions of special interest at this time. F ro m n ow on, the principal mark et for Un ited States 2s will be found w ith banks desiring additional circu lation, rather than as security for pub lic deposits. F o r circulation no other issue pays as well. T h e fo llo w in g fig ures represent the distribution of this issue at the end of A pril during the past three years: M IN N E A P O L IS E T H IC S OF D IR E C T O R S H IP S . G eo rge G o uld’s reasons for his re s ignation from the U n ion Pacific direc torate fo llo w e x a c tly the ethics of di rectorships as laid down b y his father, in his testim o ny before the Pacific R a ilw a y C om m ission in 1887; that case, also, oddly enough, involving di rectorship in the Union Pacific. J a y Gould, while a director of the Union Pacific in 1879, had bought co ntrol of the Missouri Pacific, and w as planning to extend it into U nion T he T ota l D ep osited Pacific territo ry b y means of the A m ou n t A g a in st O utstanding. C irculation. K a n s a s Pacific. P reviously, however, 1903 $500,000,000$339,000,000 he had given his approval to a con 543,000,000.393,000,000 1904 1905 543,000,000436,000,000 solidation of the Ka nsa s Pacific and O u tstan din g B onds the U nion Pacific, and although (ac P u b lic n ot d eposited w ith co rd ing to his o w n assertion) he o f M oney. T reas. D ep tm ent. fered $1,000,000 to be released from 1903 .............. $100,000,000 $61,000,000 1904 98,000,00052,000,000 this approval, other Union Pacific di 1905 56,000,00051,000,000 re ctors held him to it. In the investi A study of this table will sho w that gation of these conditions b y the P a if the demand for 2s for circulation cific commission, Mr. Gould w as continued in the same volum e that asked: “ A c c o r d i n g to the ethics of has prevailed for the past three years, W a l l Street do y o u consider it ab the m a jo rity of this issue not already solutely within the limits of your on deposit for banking purposes duty, while a director of the Union w ould have been absorbed in the next Pacific, to purchase another p rop erty twelve months, provided no other and to design an extension of the road bonds w ere offered 111 the market. which w ou ld perhaps ruin the Union In compliance with the call o f April Pacific?” 10th, it is expected that app ro xim ately “ I don’t think it w ou ld have been $20,000,000 additional United States proper,” Gould replied; “ that’s the 2s will be released. O f this amount, reason I let it g o .” it is safe to assume that nearly 25 Cynics w ho refused to believe in the percent will be transferred directly white-souled financial integrity re to circulation account, and arra n ge flected b y this reply, alw ays asserted ments have already been made to loan that Gould had “ w orke d off” his a substantial am ount of the remain Union Pacific stock at the current der. A l lo w i n g for these deductions, high prices, while buyin g up Kansas there remain hardly more than $10,Pacific stock for 7 and 8 cents on the 000,000 to be marketed. dollar, and arra n gin g to exchange it A t the present rate of absorption for Union Pacific, w orth ten or fif it should take but a short time for teen times as much, on a share-forthese bonds to find their w a y to share m e rge r basis. T h e upshot of W a s h in g t o n as security fo r circula the affair w as G o u ld ’s return to the tion, and from then on, unless an ad U nion Pacific directory, not v e r y long ditional supply becom es available in afterw ard, in absolute control of the the market, the price m a y reasonably property. T h e present instance will hardly duplicate that part of the fam be expected to advance. ily history ; but it may be recalled that even in 1879, Wall Street said Gould M arch exports sho w a big increase. had “quarreled” with the Union Pacific A gric u ltu ra l products are a note people, and on that assumption they w o r t h y gainer. T h e r e is a possibility broke the market. n ow that total exports for the fiscal y ea r m a y equal those of the previous year. T h e electric lo co m o tive recently built for the N e w Y o r k Central ter minal service, betw een Croton and T h e L aclede Gas C o m p a n y has de N e w Y o r k , broke all its previous re c livered $1,000,000 bo nds to a Ch icag o ords at S ch ne ctady yesterday. It at banking firm, advance subscriptions tained a speed o f eighty-three miles for which w ere placed b y investors a an hour, pulling a h e av y train. fortnight ago. . . . OF . . B U L L E T IN B A S E M E N T G U A R A N TY B U IL D IN G THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 3 The Com m ercial National Bank O B ' CAPITAL, C H I C A G O . Surplus and Profits, E S T A B L IS H E D 1 8 6 4 . S tatem en t a t close o f busin ess J a n u a ry 1 1 , 1 9 0 5 $ 2, 000,000 RESO URCES. L o a n s an d d isco u n ts...................................................$21,499,012.29 O verdrafts .................................................................... 6,000.00 R eal e s t a t e ................................................................... 73,465.35 U. S. bonds a t p a r ...................................................... 500,000.00 Other bon ds an d s t o c k s ............................................ 1,918,048.00 D u e fro m U. S. tre a su re r........................................ 75,000.00 C ash an d due fr o m oth er b a n k s ......................... 13,161,420.28 $1,700,000 LIA B IL IT IE S . C apital stock paid in ............................................... $2,000,000.00 Surplus fu nd ............................................................... 1,000,000.00 U ndivided profits ...................................................... 732,020.69 N ational bank n otes o u tsta n d in g ........................ 500,000.00 D ep osits ............................................................... 33,000,925.23 T ota l ......................................................................... $37,232,945.92 O F F IC E R S David Yernon, Third Vice-President Harvey C. Vernon, Asst. Cashier Nathaniel R. Losch, Cashier H. E. Smith, Asst. Cashier and Auditor George B. Smith, Asst. Cashier Wm. T. Bruckner, Asst. Cashier T o t a l ..........................................................................$37,232,945.92 James H. Eckels, President Joseph T. Talbert, Vice-President Ralph Van Vechten, Second Vice-President F O R E IG N D E P A R T M E N T . L. Schuetz, Assistant Manager D IR E C T O R S Robert T. Lincoln Paul Morton Charles F. Spalding E. H. Gary Darius Miller Joseph T. Talbert Franklin MacVeagh William J. Chalmers James H. Eckels F O U R T IM E S A Y E A R . [C A N A D I A N B A N K O f I COMMERCE Ì Head Office, TORONTO Capital Paid Up $8,700,000 Surplus $3,500,000 Branches at Dawson, White Horse, Skagway Atlin. Exceptional facilities for hand the business of those districts. E rj A. Chilberg, President A H. Soelberg, Vice-Prer J. F. Lane, Cashier Geo. R. Fisher, Asst. Cashier The Scandinavian American Bank C a p ita l P a id U p - Surplus and P r o f it s D ep o sits . . SEATTLE WE . . - $ 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 - i7 o ,o o o 3 ,2 5 o ,oo o W A S H IN G T O N HAVE AN OFFICE AT BALLARD Rogers Lumber Company Retail Lumber Yards in Minnesota, No. Dakota and Nebraska. GENERAL OFFICE 717-721 ANDRUS BUILDING MINNEAPOLIS A. R. R O G E R S President G . H. ROGERS Sec. & Treas. W IL L IA M S O N & M ERCHANT ATTORNEYS AT LAW Patent and Trade Mark Causes. Solicitors of United States and Foreign Patents Main Office: 929-935 Guaranty Building MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. G overn or H ig g in s has done well in sign ing the bill of Senator Davis, which puts in the form of law the recent recommendation of Bank Su perintendent Ivilburn, that trust co m panies be required, like banks, to make reports of their condition at least four times a year, on call b y the su perintendent. T h is law puts the trust fcompanies on the same plane with the state banks as re gards reports of their con ditions to the state authorities. T h e re was no go o d reason w h y there should be any discrimination in this respect betw een banks and trust companies. T h a t both should be subject to calls by the bank superintendent for re ports of their condition at least four times a y ea r is a reasonable require ment of publicity. It would have been better still, if the new law had made the number of such calls six instead c f four, in order to put the state in stitutions in line with the national banks in this respect. T h e n it would have been possible, at least once in e ve ry tw o months, to have had finan cial statements from the national and state banks and trust companies, upon dates so close to ge th er as to provide fairly adequate pictures of the state of the m o n ey market. But the new law is a step in the right direction, and it is h ig h ly creditable to the o f ficers of our ba nks and trust co m panies that it has passed the legisla ture and been signed by the go v erno r with so little opposition.— W a l l Street Journal. BRANCH B A N K IN G . Branch Office: Room 52 McGill Bldg., Washington, D. C. I Crookston ILum ber C o . t B E M ID JI, M IN N . MILLS AT B E M ID JI, ST. H IL A IR E , CROO KSTON £ Shipments on Northern Pacific and ^ Great Northern Railways j https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e N e bra sk a bankers, in adopting a resolution oppo sing branch bank ing, in anv or all of its various phases, have taken a stand that is quite natu ral for coun try bankers to occupy. If a system of branch banking were adopted in this coun try it would mean the elimination of the independent coun try banker. W e would then have a few great banks in a few of the great cities, and these banks would have a multitude of branches distrib uted through the country. T h e se branches would have local managers, w hose standing and po w e r and abil ity to perfo rm valuable service for the localities in which they were placed would be far less than the standing and p ow er of the country bankers today. It is a question w hether the advan tages of the concentration which would be produced by a system of branch bank ing would co mpensate for this loss of a class of independent bankers. L. LAMB Pres., Clinton, la, C. R. LAMB. V.-Pres., Minneapolis, Minn. G. E. LAMB, Secy., Clinton, la. P. DAVIS, Tres.& Mgr., Leavenworth, Wh. Lamb-Davis Lumber Go. MANUFACTURERS OF WESTERN W HITE PINE LUMBER DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF BUILDING MATERIAL Leavenworth ■ Wash. THE 4 COMMERCIAL WEST FIRST NATIONAL BANK M IL W A U K E E , W IS. Saturday, May 6, 1905 United States Depositary Capital and Undivided Profits $ 2 , 600,000 OFFICERS: Fred. Vogel, Jr., Pres.; J. Van Dyke, Jr., First Vice-Pres.; Wm. Bigelow, Vice-Pres.; Frank J. Kipp, Cashier; Thos. E. Camp, Ass’tCashier DIRECTORS: E. Mariner, C. F. Pfister, Geo. P. Miller, Fred T. Goll, Wm. Bigelow, F. Vogel, Jr., J. H. VanDyke, Jr., John I. Beggs. CEDAR POLES For prices on Poles and R ailway Ties, write to Marshall H. Coolidge Co. 826 Guaranty Building, Minneapolis, Minn. TELEPHONE C O N S T R U C T IO N . A rco , Minn.— A telephone system is to be constructed here. Dawson, Minn.— A. W . E w ing will erect a line from here to Canby. Evan, Minn.— T he Redwood Falls Company will put in an exchange. Melvin, la .— T he Melvin Telephone Company is erecting a line to Ashton. Maple Lake, Minn.— W o r k has co m menced on the new telephone system. Waseca, Minn.— The Waseca Tele phone Company will erect a new build ing. Kilborn, S. D .— The Grant County Telephone Company has been organ ized. Owatonna, Minn.— M anager Stanton will construct an entirely new system here. Renville, Minn.— F our rural tele phone lines are to be extended out from here. Spirit Lake, la.— The Midland T e le phone Company will build several rural lines. Frederick, S. D .— W o r k on the new farmers’ telephone line has co m menced. Greenwood, W i s .— T h e G reen w ood T eleph o ne C o m p a ny has been in cor porated. Rockwell, la.— The Rockwell T ele phone Company will erect seventy-five miles of new line. Glencoe, Minn.— T he T ri State T e l ephone Company will build a line from here to Ortonville. New Prague, Minn.— A telephone line is to be built to St. Patrick, W e s ley and other places. New Rome, Minn.— A. C. Buckwill will extend the telephone line south and west from here. Bismarck, N. D .— The new telephone line from here to W ilton will be in operation by June 1. Currie, Minn.— G. W oodgate, of Slayton, intends to install a local tele phone exchange here. Waseca, Minn.-— The T ri State T ele phone Company is constructing a line from here to Mankato. Pierre, S. D .— T h e D a ko ta Central T ele p h o n e C o m p a ny will build a line from here to Rapid City. Walker, Minn.— The Walker T ele phone E x ch a n g e Company will install a telephone exch ange here. Princeton, Minn.-— The Rural T ele phone Company is building a line out on the road to Silver Lake. Hutchinson, Minn.— The T ri State Telephone Company is extending their line from here to Ortonville. Moorhead, la. — This town has granted a twenty year franchise to the Monona Telephone Company. Butte, Mont.— The Bell Telephone Company contemplates spending $150,- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 000 in improvements in this city this year. B i g Stone, S. D — The Bellingham Telephone Company is extending the line west and south of Rosen. Billings, Mont.— The Bell Telephone Company will erect a long distance line from here to Miles City. Milan, Minn.— A local telephone company is proposed. C. R. C. Blom is one of the interested parties. Great Falls, Mont.— The R o ck y Mountain Bell Telephone Company will erect a new building here. Kerkhoven, Minn. — Material has been order for the branch of the Carl son and Sunburg telephone line. Evan, Minn.— T he Redwood County Rural Company will build a line here and also build lines out from here. Helena, Mont.-— W . H. Crumb & Co., of Chicago, intend to install an independent telephone system here. W a te r lo o , la.— T h e Un ited States T ele ph o n e & T e le g r a p h system has been sold to T h o m a s Cascaden, Jr. Magnolia, Minn.— The Enterprise Telephone Company will extend their line from here in several directions. Grantsburg, W i s .— T h e Mutual T e l ephone C o m p a n y intend to construct a line fro m Krein sviile to W e bste r. Washburn, N. D .— A . E. Johnson and others have applied for a franchise to construct a telephone system here. R ed Lodge, Mont.-— The MontanaW y o m in g Telephone Company are in stalling a magneto-visual switch board. Rapid City, S. D.-— A telephone line is to be constructed from here to M ystic. R. W . D a y has the contract. Pelican Rapids, Minn.— The Pelican Telephone Company is preparing to construct new rural lines this spring. Fingal, N. D .— T he Valley City T e l ephone Company will build several rural lines this spring in this vicinity. Chestnut, Mont.— The Hall T ele phone Company intend to put in a local telephone exchange in this town. Sharon, N. D .— A telephone e x change will soon be erected here, and also several branch lines into the coun try. Sleepy Eye, Minn.— I. M. Olson is president of the Independent T e le phone Company and Wm. Brust, secre tary. L ake George, Minn.— The Lake G eorge Rural Telephone Company in tend to extend their line from here to Sp ring Hill. Rockham, S. D .— Preparations are being made by the Rockham T ele phone to extend a line south and on to Hand City. Lena, Wis.— The Farm ers’ & M er chants’ Telephone Company and the Bell Telephone Company have agreed to consolidate. Fairmont, Minn.— The Banner Line has been organized by the farmers. D. L. D onovan is president and Wm. Netz, secretary. Kenmare, N. D .— A new telephone system is to be installed here next month. A Stromberg switch board will be installed. Canistota, S. D .— A number of the farmers of Spring V alley township, M c C o o k county, have taken steps to organize a farmers’ telephone company for the purpose of constructing a rural telephone line from that locality to connect with the Canistota system. Minnewaukon, N. D .— A majority of the stock of the Benson County T ele phone Company has been sold to J. W. Scott of Drayton. Aberdeen, S. D .— T he D ako ta Cen tral Telephone Company will make e x tensive improvements in this city, to the extent of $30,000. Traer, la.— A farmers’ telephone e x change is to be established here. M. H. H o w ard and Rufus Morrison are interested in the proposition. W e n t w o r t h , S. D.— T h e sto c k h o ld ers of the Battle Cree k F a r m e rs ’ T e l ephone C o m p a n y w ill increase the capital s tock from $3,000 to $15,000. N ew Ulm, Minn.— T he city council has granted a franchise to the New Ulm Rural Telephone Company to construct a line and operate in this city. L o n g Prairie, Minn.— Sealed bids will be received for the construction of 50 miles of telephone line by the L e s lie Rural Telephone Company. Chris. Heen is secretary. F \ V. Wheeler, Pres. Wm. Anglim, V-Pres^3 C. F. Mix, Cashier ) FIRST NATIONAL BAN K \ > C R 0 0 K S T 0 N , M IN N . ( C a p i t a l ..................................... $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 S u rp lu s 5 0 ,0 0 0 We negotiate Farm Mortgages The Swedish-American Nat’l Bank MINNEAPOLIS N. 0. Werner, President C. S. Hulbert, Yice-Prest. F. A. Smith, Cashier E. L. Mattson, Asst; Cashser C apital . . . . S u r p l u s A. U n d i v i d e d P Deposits . . . $250,000 15 8 ,0 00 2,992,75-4.01 ro fits Foreign Exchange Bought and Sold W IN N IP E G . M A N IT O B A CANADA m B an k of O t t a w a E S TABLIS H ED 1874 Capital Authorized - - $3,000,000 Capital (Paid Up) - - - 2,500,000 Undivided Profits - - 2,573,332 A General Banking Business Transacted Interest Allowed on Deposits FOREIGN EXCHANGE BOUGHT & SOLD ST, PAUL a g e n t s : M E R C H A N T S N A T IO N A L B A N K A. J. W H IP P L E & C O . M E M B E R S C H IC A G O S T O C K E X C H A N G E STO C K BROKERS Private Wires to all p u l p A C O Principal Exchages C n IC n U U Main Floor New York Life Building Long Distance Tel. Central 1031. Orders by wire in grain and stock promptly filled THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST S I D N E Y C. L O V E & C O MEMBERS: Stock and Grain B R OK E R S New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce B A N K C L E A R IN G S W E ST E R N BONDS. B an k clearin gs fo r the w eek ending A p ril 27, 1905, and the p e rce n ta g e o f in crease or d e cre a se fo r the w eek o f le a d in g center's an d all w estern p oints, as com p ared w ith the co rre sp o n d in g w eek last year, as reported b y B ra d stre e t’s: A p ril 27. Inc. D ec. N ew Y ork ........ .{$1,889,577.945 84.2 C h icago ............. •{ 198,465,843 13.3 B oston ............... •t 151.174,281 14.4 P hilad elp hia . . . ■t 129,213,588 18.1 St. L ou is . . . . . . 4 58,280,201 27.4 P ittsbu rg h ........ 48,920,703 15.2 San F ra n cisco . 4 31,413,522 2 6 .S C incinn ati ........ 21,778,650 6.4 B altim ore .......... 20.389,301 6.2 K an sas C ity . . . 4 21,187.147 25.0 N ew Orleans ... 4 13,615,076 4.7 M inneapolis . . . 16,454,521 48.0 C leveland .......... •Î 13.060,555 16.5 L ou isville .......... 4 10,128,383 .6 D etro it .............. 10,076,105 1 4 .S M ilw aukee ........ t 9,387,666 42.3 O m aha .............. 8,695.626 23.9 P rov id en ce ........ 6.622.100 8.8 L os A n g eles . . . 410,508,412 48.0 B uffalo ................ 6,001,288 .6 Indian apolis . . . 5,332,581 2.4 St. Paul .............. 5,974,879 6.3 M em phis .......... 3,929,856 5.0 St. Josep h ........ i 4.115,711 9.2 R ich m on d ........ 5,503,761 27.8 D en ver .............. 5,320,712 25.0 Colum bus, Ohio 5,002,900 27.7 S eattle .............. 4,577,710 31.8 W a sh in g to n . . . 4,637,801 25.4 P ortlan d, O re .. . 4 3,236,169 24.7 F ort W o rth . . . . 4,118,802 27.5 T oled o ................ 3,479,827 23.1 Salt L a k e C ity. 3,260,033 39.7 P eo ria ................ 2,597,843 11.6 Spokane ............ 2,509,864 7.7 D es M oines . . . . 2,541,882 21.1 T a co m a ............ 2,851,752 45.9 E van sville ........ 1,424,219 35.6 S ioux C ity ........ 1,607,228 38.9 W ic h ita ............. 1,013,156 1.3 D a v en p ort ........ 784,297 3.4 k ittle R o ck . . . . 933,567 3.7 T op e k a .............. 1,100,361 31.5 Springfield, 111.. 7.4 748,056 H elen a ............... 387,932 27.3 F a rg o, N. ! > . . . . 424,852 33.7 R ock fo rd , 111. . . . 489,923 10.6 B loom in gton , 111 399,244 12.0 Q u in cy ................ 341.646 3.1 D ecatur, 111........ 310,297 31.9 S ioux Falls, S. D 271,789 16.8 Jackson ville. Ill 219,891 23.0 F rem on t, N e b ... 152,352 7.0 C edar R ap ids .. 475,306 6.1 H ou ston ............ t 10,225,568 .2 G alveston .......... t 10,307,000 50.5 T otal, U. S ___ .$ 2,804,755,051 55.0 T ot., outside N. Y. 915,177,106 16.7 D OM IN ION O F C A N A D A . M ontreal .............. $17,728,429 8.0 T o ro n to . . . . . . . . 14,144,356 10.1 W in n ip e g ............ 4,406,646 3.2 V an cou v er, B. C. 1,402,990 9.7 V icto ria , B. C . .. 389,115 30.0 T ota l .................. $44,943,975 5.2 ___ fN o t included in tota ls becau se co n ta in in g oth er item s than clearings. {B a la n ces paid in cash. D irecto rs of the Y o k o h o m a Specie B a n k (L td .) report net profits for the half y ea r ending Dec. 31, 1904, of 1,909.922 yen. T h e y recommend a div idend at the rate of 12 percent per annum, and that 200,000 yen be added to the reserves, 100,000 y en be placed in the silver fund, and the balance, 529.922 yen, be carried fo rw ard to the credit of the next account. fMinnesota Title Insurance & Trust Co. I M IN N EAPO LIS M IN N . C a p i t a l $250,000 G u a r a n t y F u n d $100,000 The oldest Title and Trust Company west of Philadelphia Banking, Safe Deposit, Loans, Trusts, I Abstracts, Title Insurance https://fraser.stlouisfed.org J. U. Barnes, Prest. Wallace Campbell, Vice-Prest. Federal Reserve Bank St. Louis X C. J. Tryon, TrustofOfficer H. A. Barnes, 2nd Yice-Prest. I W. S. Jenkins. Secy. W. A. Hotchkiss, Treas. NEW YORK CHICAGO ST. LOUIS MINNEAPOLIS 5 authorized for the building of a new county court house and jail. Partridge, Minn.— Sealed bids will be received by the supervisors of the town of Partridge until 2 p. m. on M ay 22, for the sale of the bonds of the town ship in the sum of $4,500. Blue Earth, Minn.— The county com missioners sold $24,000 ditch bonds to Banker Ross at 4ks percent. Bonds were sold at auction. A nother block of $87,000 was bid in by the Union Invest ment Company, at 4% percent, they paying the county $400 in bonus. Brewster, Minn.— The proposition to issue waterworks bonds was defeated. Fairmont, Minn.— The city will is E L E C T R IC R A I L W A Y S . sue $10,000 sewer and drainage bonds. D'eadwood, S. D .— The $10,000 bond Waterloo, la.— A n electric line is to question for a new court house car be extended north from here to Macon ried. City. Grove City, Minn.— Bonds have been Ottumwa, la .— St. Louis capitalists voted for the erection of a $12,000 will erect a trolley line from here to school building. Oskaloosa. Bismarck, N. D .— Bismarck has Brookings, S. D .— Madison business voted a bond issue of $20,000 for a men are considering the proposition new school house. of putting in an electric railway line Lake Park, Minn.— L ake Park has from here to Salem, via Madison. voted $8,000 bonds for the erection of Great Falls, Mont.— E rn e st Crutcher a new school building. and his associates are obtaining fran Emily, Minn.— T he board of super chises for the construction of electric visors will receive bids for bonds of the railway lines on highways in Cascade, town in the sum of $2,000 until M ay Teton, Fergus and Lewis and Clarke 20. counties. Williston, N. D .— A special election Waterloo, la .— T he Mason City & will be held on M ay 13 to determine Clear Lake Railway and the Waterloo, the question of issuing $4,000 school Cedar halls and Northern Railway will district bonds. consolidate the two systems and con Baltic, S. D .— Baltic has voted $2,000 ! template constructing electric lines bonds to be put with cash in the school from Mason City to W a ve rly and from treasury and used to construct a new j Sumner to W est Union. school building. ! Redwood Falls, Minn.— The proposi JAPAN AN D OUR GOLD. tion to issue bonds to the amount of j $23,000 for the erection of a high school j: building, carried. T h e inquiry comes to us, says a Casselton, N. D .— T he proposition 1 i o k i o correspondent o f the N e w Y o r k E v e n in g Post, w h y Japan has importfor issuing bonds of $20,000 for the ed gold from N e w Y o r k in D e cem ber purpose of building a new school house and January, when it was pre viously in Casselton was defeated. a he av y exp o rte r to you. T h e re a Flandreau, S. D .— A special election son is that, under present circum will be held on M a y 9 for the purpose j stances, there is no n ecessity for the of voting on the question of issuing j Specie B a n k to keep a large balance the bonds of the city to the amount of o f specie in N e w Y o r k to meet e x $17,000. change bills. T h e r e was another reaAnamoose, N. D .— The election on j son in Decem ber, however. A t one the question of issuing school bonds time it looked as if the legal limit for in the sum of $6,500 for the purpose issue of redeemable paper curre ncy of erecting a six room school building, would be exceeded; as a result, the resulted in favor of the proposition. B a n k o f Japan thrice raised its rates Danforth, Minn.— T h e board of su- !l of interest. pervisors will receive bids until June 3 j A b o u t April, last year, the amount for the sale of $2,000 bonds of this of redeem able currency outstanding town. Bonds to draw four percent and [ stood at 188,000,000 yen. E a ch suc to be issued in the denomination of j ceeding month the am ount increased $200 each. | until at the end of last Decem ber, it had reached 286,000,000 yen. A t the Miles City, Mont.-— Bids will be rebeginn in g of the N e w Ye ar, m on ey ceived by the board of county commissioners of Custer county until M ay j| out on loan began to return to the B a n k of Japan, and the deposits, too 15 for the purchase of $184,000 gold four percent bonds of the denomina- j began to increase; so that by March 4> the am ount of redeem able currency tion of $1,000 each. South St. Paul, Minn.— Sealed bids j: in circulation had fallen to 258,000,000 will be received by C. W. Clark, secre- j yen. It must not be overlooked that tary of the board of education of the | during last y e a r fully 30,000,000 yen of this currency w as sent to K o re a city of South St. Paul, until 7 o ’clock and Manchuria, so that the am ount p. m., Monday, M ay 8, 1905, for $25,000 circulating in Japan proper w as never school bonds of said city. much o ver the average. Pipestone, Minn.— T he city recorder It w as la rg e ly to check go ld overwill receive sealed bids until M ay 8 for j now^ and thus prevent too great e x fifteen thousand dollars municipal | pansion in redeemable paper currency bonds for the construction of a sewer- ! that the governm en t raised the two age system. Bonds will bear interest j early loans in E n g la n d and A m erica at the rate of 4Rj percent. a m ounting in all to £22,000,000, and Chamberlain, S. D .— The city council I thus, though there were h e av y specie has ordered a special election to be j p ayments abroad to meet and an e x held on Tuesday, M a y 16th, for the ¡1 port of bullion o f 7,380,000 yen, the purpose of voting on the question of | redeemable paper currency was kept issuing bonds to the amount of $10,- 1 well within the limit. T h e fo llo w in g 000 for the purpose of building a city table show s the movem ent: hall. Specie redeem able reserve Wallace, Idaho.— Bids for the $75,000 cu r’ ncy, Y en. Yen. bond issue of Shoshone county will be D ecem ber, 1903. . 232,920,563 116,962,184 F ebruary, 1904 . . 221,890,400 received by the clerk of the board of 100,931,307 June, 1904 ........ . 232,072,757 county commissioners up till 2 o’clock 92,793,834 D ecem b er, 1904. . 286,625,753 83,581,226 of M ay 15. T he bond issue has been F ebruary, 1905 . . 245,383,204 127,529,443 THE 6 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 T he N orthwestern N ational Bank M IN N E A P O L IS M IN N . Statement A t Close o f Bu sin ess, March 14, 1 9 0 5 . LIA B IL IT IE S . RESOURCES. C apital .......................................................................... $1,000,000.00 Surplus and p ro fits .................................................. 700,129.82 C ircu lation ...................*............................................... 250,000.00 U. S. bon d a c c o u n t .................................................... 33,000.00 D ep osits .......... 9,986,688.83 L oa n s and d is co u n ts ................................................ $6,975,127.53 U. S. and other b o n d s .............................................. 900,125.84 B an k in g house fu rn itu re and fix tu r e s.............. 250.000.00 Cash, and due fro m b a n k s ...................................... 3,844,565.28 $11,969,SIS.65 $11,969,818.65 A n Average of over 8 per cent Annual Dividends Paid to Stockholders Since Organization in 1872. Dividends Paid Since Organization, $2,310 000. O F F IC E R S W M . H. D U N W O O D Y , President J O S E P H C H A P M A N , JR ., Cashier M . B. K O O N , Vice-Prcs. F R A N K E. H O L T O N , A sst. Cash. W A L T E R L. B A D G E R REAL ESTATE M IN N EAPO LIS, M IN N . E D W A R D W . D E C K E R , Vice-Pres C H A S . W . F A R W E L L , A sst. Cash. First National Bank of D U L U T H , M IN N . Bought and Sold on Commission TOAN^ made on First-class Improved Security to net lender 4 % to 6 per cent. Special ^ attention given to care of property with economical management guaranteed. Best of references. Capital, $500,000 Surplus and Proits, 803,000 U. S. GOVERNMENT DEPOSITARY MEMBERS CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE A. L. Ordean, Pres., J. H. Dight, Cash., W. S Bishop, Asst. Cash., W. J. Johnson, 2nd Asst Cash R. H. G O O D E L L & C O . STOCK, BOND AND NOTE BROKERS 218 LA SALLE ST. ^ CHICAGO / L O A N E D IN FARM MORTGAGES. “ ( INVEstmeht ® % securiti E5 1 NO LOSSES OF TH E E Q U IT A B L E T R U S T C O M P A N Y 152 Monroe Street, C H IC AG O PRINCIPAL o r INTEREST; EXPt$0 Capital Paid Up, $50 0 ,0 0 0 Surplus, $45 0 ,0 0 0 Acts as Trustee for Corporations, Firms and lnviduals, and as agent for the registrations and transfer of bonds and stocks of Corporations and the pay ment of coupons, interest and dividends. [pLlS IN T E R E S T P A I D ON D E P O S IT S DIRECTORS: F R E D . G. M cN A LLY F. M. BLOUNT L. A. W ALTON W ILLIAM BEST JOHN M. SMYTH M AURICE ROSEN FELD J. R- WALSH KÜHNE & B A N K E R S N E W YORK OFFICERS : I. R. W ALSH, President L. A. W ALTON , Vice-President C. D. ORGAN, Sec. and TreasC. HUNTOON, Ass’ t Sec’ y and Ass’ t Treas. Minneapolis Property R en ts c o lle c t e d ; creased results. KNAUTH, NACHOD “ ide M n?snaged b u ild in g s im p ro v e d an d r e co n stru cted to p rod u ce in S a tisfa cto ry re fe re n ce to lo c a l an d eastern parties M O O R E BR O S. & S A W Y E R M IN N E A P O L IS Members of the New York Stock Exchange Letters of Credit and International Travelers’ Checks Foreign Exchange Cable Transfers s Audit Company of Illinois Suite 6 3 5 - 4 2 M a rq u ette K ld g . C H IC A G O STEPHEN N, BOND W ILLIA M H. GOODWIN BOND RO B E R T F. PERKINS & G O O D W IN NOTE BROKERS bo sto n Commercial Paper Ch ic a g o Investment Securities lorporition Loans. Loans Secured by Investment Securities. , D , D1, Manager Chicago Office CHARLES F. MEYER, First National Bank B!dg IN D E P E N D E N T M A R W IC K , A U D IT S M IT C H E LL & P u b lic A c c o u n ta n ts an d A u d itors OFFICERS: L. A. Walton, President; F. W. Little, VicePresident; C. D. Organ, Secy, and Treas.; C. W. Knisely, Manager. DIRECTORS: A. G. Becker, A. G. Becker & Co., Chicago; F. W. Little, Vice-President Peoria Gas and Electric Co., Peoria; G. A. Ryther, Cashier National Live Stock Bank, Chicago; J. R. Waish, President Chicago National Bank, Chicago; L. A. Walton, Vice-President Equitable Trust Company, Chicago. D E A N BRO S. & CO. CO. Commercial Paper Chartered and Certified Public Accountants and Auditors. 79 Wall Street, NEW YORK CHICAGO TOLEDO LONDON https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 130 Temple Court, MINNEAPOLIS M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N . THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL = |||Ì|A ÏP§ IHK Si A W EEKLY JO URN AL R E P R E S E N T IN G W E S T E R N BU SIN ESS Published by the Commercial W e s t Co., Minneapolis, Minn. H. V. J O N E S , P r e s id e n t L E O N A R D BRONSON, and Mgr. V ic e -P r e s id e n t . Minneapolis Office, Rooms 625=631 Guaranty Bldg. WEST 7 fluctuations during tire eight months are omitted, it occurs to us in v ie w of the critical attitude of the Miller tow ard “ T ick e r itis ,” etc., it w ould have been more profitable for its co nstituency had it been sufficiently well informed when w h eat w a s ninety cents nine months ago to have advised h ea vy purchases of flour before the advance of thirty cents in tlie price of w h ea t took place, instead of seeking to discourage such purchases. T h a t w o u ld have been the legitim ate province of a g reat milling jo u r nal and it w ou ld have made its patrons money. In stead it w a s “ w a r n i n g ” them against purchases of flour at $1 as “ hard" as it as w a s at $1.20. T e le ph o n e M a in 307. SUBSCRIPTION IN ADVANCE. One Year. $3.00. POSTAGE FREE. S ix Months, $1.50. Europe, £1. T h e C o m m e r c ia l W e s t w ill not kn o w in g ly p ublish th e advertisem en t o± a fin ancially unsound individual or com pany. e n t e r e d a s s e c o n d - c l a s s m a il m a t t e r a t t h e p o s t o f f i c e , MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. SATURDAY, MAY 6, 1905. Editorial Comment. G overn or D o u gla s, of M assachusetts, is attem pt ing to com m it his state to the establishm ent and support of technical schools— a policy that it w ould seem in this late d ay no state w ould need persua sion in accepting. B u t G overn or D o u g la s is likely to have in this attem pt the fight of his life on hi’s hands; and unless w iser counsels than those of the ordinary state politics prevail in M assach u setts G o vern or D o u g la s is g o in g to defeat. A t the v e ry outset the g ov ern o r finds himself opposed b y the solid front of the trades unions of his state. ' T h e unions w a n t no trade s c h o o l s ; professedly for se v eral reasons, but practically for but one, namely, that trade schools will m ake more men fit to w o rk at trades and so m ake skilled labor cheap, or theo retically so. It should be noted that M assachusetts is tod a y deplorably lackin g in skilled labor, so much so that m an y skilled laborers have to be brou gh t from abroad and m an y orders for high class goods that could be made b y skilled labor cannot be filled in the state's factories. d he trades unions demand that the right to g iv e the y o u th a technical education be reserved by the unions. H ere the child must enter a school w h ose teachers are confessedly interested in keeping him from learning the teacher's trade. T h e apprentice is the possible com petitor of his teacher. It is to the tea ch er’s a d van tage to stunt his g ro w th . It is also the demand of the union that th ey shut out a you th if the school room— upon w h ich th ey place lim its— is full. A g a i n s t this injustice to the child, to ind u stry and to the state. G overnor D o u g la s has taken up arms. B u t if he succeeds it will be after one of the bitterest fights the old B a y state has seen since the days of K i n g G eo rge III. O u r g o o d neighbor, the N o rth w estern Miller, is su fferin g this w e ek from the disease w hich it d ia g noses as “ tickeritis.” T h is is probably an advanced stage of an ailm ent kno w n as “ kickeritis,” witli w h ich the M iller has been afflicted during the last eight months a sort of black rust effect, as it were. 1 he M iller devotes space this w e ek to the se ttin g out of its “ counsel on the price of wheat, w h ich it says w a s w o rth $1.50 a barrel to bu yers from last September to M a y 1 of this year, lay in g its conclu sions on the price of w h ea t in Septem ber and in A pril. I he period covered is eight months. T h a t is a pretty long stretch for the Miller to aw a it “ v in dication for its bearishness, i t s figures are quite m isleading, h o w ever, in that some v e r y important https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W e trust our neighbor will devote more space the co m in g year to practical advice and less to “ tickeritis and other tickling' and tin klin g subjects. 1 he M iller lias never been fortunate w ith its cru sades against the w h ea t trade in general for the rea son that its premise lias been w r o n g most of the time. F o r instance, in 1900 it “ k illed ” the N o r th w est crop and thus helped to overload flour buyers as a result of its w r o n g conclusions about yields. L ast year it accomplished the same purpose witli an estimated yield of 180,000.000 (including macaroni) w hich w a s far from bein g realized. Its followers lost an opportu nity to make m oney for eight months b y early flour purchases because of the “ tickeritis” disease from w hich the M iller w as and is y et a great sufferer. 1 here is, how ever, a thread of san ity run ning th rou gh the various “ itises” that the Miller has discussed during the winter, that g iv es some promise for its ultimate r e co very —-wheat corners are not helpful to a ny trade interest. It is a pleas ure to find this touch of truth in the “ tickeritis” from w h ich the Miller has been suffering for the last eight months. The West in Stock Transactions. T h e tw o g reatest periods in the h isto ry of stock transactions in this or any other co u ntry are those of January-April, 1901 and 1905. T h e record-breaker w as that of the first four months of 1901, w h en the fight in W a l l Street arose for the control of the N orthern Pacific and the transcontinental trade situation. In that contest 120,000,000 shares changed hands, m ostly trans continental railw ay, and in that fight the N o rth w est won. D u r in g the past four months nearly 100,000,000 shares more changed hands on the N e w Y o r k e x change, and again the cause was the contest over Pacific transportation control, in w h ich the N o r th west has ev ery cause for congratulation. N e w York, is located at some distance from the great N o rth w estern domain of w h ich Chicago, the d win Cities, D uluth-Superior, Omaha, F a rg o , Bu tte and Helena, Seattle, T a c o m a and P ortland are the principal g a te w a y s. B u t it is cause for con g ra tu la tion at least, that N e w Y o r k 's chief financial battles are over interests in w h ich the N o rth w est is a prime factor, and that the N o r th w e st comes out of the fight victorious. W hy New York Is in Control. 1 here seems to be no good and sound reason w h y N e w Y o r k city, w h ich is on the extrem e border of the continent and is not in s y m p a th y w ith the de velopm ent of the great central and w estern sections w hich produce the nation's industrial staples, should be in supreme financial control of the country. A little investigation sh ow s w h y this artificial condition prevails. It seems that 410 directorships THE 8 COMMERCIAL out of a total of 1,469 directors and partners in 92 principal b a n kin g houses, banks, life insurance, trust companies, railroad and industrial corpora tions— and the controlling directorships at that— are held b y 72 men, and these men are closely allied in interests and business relations, and all N e w Y o rk ers. Som e of the 72 are directors in ten to fifteen al lied corporations. T h e y are the d om inating force in the control of 90 of the g reatest financial, trans portation, and industrial corporations in the world. A m o n g them are 50 financiers of international standing, and th ey control in their ow n grasp the va st a g g re g a te of corporate wealth of w h ich 1,469 men are the nominal directors. T h is is w h a t the W e s t has to contend w ith in its amibitions for financial recognition. I he W e s t produces and transports the commodities, w h ich are the foundation for the gross and net earnings. B u t N e w Y o r k handles the stocks and bonds and distrib utes the dividends. T h e practical problem w hich rests w ith the W e s t is this— is it en cou ra gin g the im m igration of the b ig financiers to the W e s t , or, is it doing w h a t it can b y ill-advised legislation to facilitate the concentration of the b ig men in N e w Y o r k b y d rivin g them out of the W e s t ? Real Estate in Minneapolis. V a lu e s of real estate in Minneapolis tod ay are lo w — altogether out of proportion to the rapid g ro w th of the city and of the c i t y ’s business. A d vances in real estate prices are conservative and local, w hile the g ro w th of the city w a s never more rapid nor more w ell spread over its corporate area. T h e city's build ing record w a s broken last month in the issuance of several hundred build ing permits. A c t u a l building operations range from residences to six and ten-story structures. T h e r e is an un usual num ber of small business blocks from three to five stories in h eight n o w under construction. S e v eral of these larger business blocks are bein g erect ed b y non-resident owners. T h e increase of office buildings is notable. F iv e years ago office room w a s confessedly in over sup ply, not because of lack of business prosperity but lack of business population. L a r g e office buildings w e re bidding for tenants. T o d a y no com modious office building has room for its desirable applicants. O w n e r s of these buildings contem plate w ith no se rious concern the multiplication of office room. T h e new accom m odations w ill prob ably not more than com fortably house the present overflow. T h e business area of the city is rapidly enlarg ing. Good business houses are g o in g up at dis tances from the old center that five years ago w o u ld have been counted unspannable. M a n y of these are bein g built for tenants already secured. T h i s new business center covers an area about eight blocks square. W ith in this area and in m an y residence sections as w e ll real estate b o u g h t tw o or three years ago has doubled in value already. T h e r e is no reason to doubt that purchases are tod a y plenti ful that w ill double in value in the next three to five years. T h e productive area tribu tary to this city is in creasing g re a tly in m arket value and in prod u ctive ness. T h e population of the city is likew ise rapid https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 ly increasing. T h e railw ays centering here realize this fact. T h e am ount of m oney n o w b ein g ex pen d ed in this city b y railw a ys in the w a y of terminal plants and other im provem ents is far greater than the public is n o w aw are of, and w ill h a ve m uch to do w ith the c i t y ’s future g ro w th . T h i s su ggests the shortsighted policy of w a r rin g w ith railroads for political purposes. It is doubtful if any other city in the w e st in its class, can show so great a spread betw een low real estate values on the one hand and rapid grow th w ith h igh ly prosperous business conditions on 4 he other. It is just such conditions as these that make opportu nity for profitable investment. St. Paul is likewise on prosperous basis of g ro w th . B oth cities are g r o w i n g rapidly and real estate values will advance sharply in the next tw o years. Undue Expense in Life Insurance. T h e cost of securing new contracts b y life in surance companies is too great to be justified b y the law s of business in these days of large profits by small economies. N o one w h o k n o w s at first hand the difficulty of w r itin g life insurance contracts w ill claim that the man w h o gets the business is too well paid. F e w men gain a com petence as field agent. T h e demand for good life insurance solicitors is never filled, even at the large com missions ofifered b y some of the grea t companies. N evertheless the g e ttin g of new business is costly and increasingly so. So m an y of the best companies are p a y in g out the equivalent of the first y e a r ’s premium for put tin g new business on the books that fe w companies dare criticise their com petitors in this regard. It is co m m o nly reported of one great com pan y that during one recent year it cost one hundred and fifty percent of the “ n e w business” receipts to p ay the expenses of g e ttin g the business. It is not an un com mon policy to put at least this m uch into the field a g e n t’s and the general a g e n t’s commission in the w a y of first and renewal commissions. If this seems ex tra v a g a n t it m ay be tru th fu lly said in reply that the com pan y that fails to do this fails to keep its a g e n cy force together, and an insurance com pa n y w ith o u t spirit in its a gen cy force is a decadent institution. T h i s great cost of securing life insurance is due alm ost w h o lly to intense competition. T h e field is overw orked. In the average a g e n c y district east and w est, there are no less than three men doing the w o r k that could as w ell be done b y one. M en w h o sell insurance sell to custom ers natu rally u n w illin g to bu y, but more u n w illin g because of the frequency of the visits of the com petin g a gen ts and the in tensity of the persuasion brou g h t to bear upon them. T o d a y there is little v irgin soil left, especial ly in cities and villages. A g e n t s are selling princi pally to men already insured, and to the rising g e n eration. T h e y are o ver-persuading men. T h is is proven b y the fa ct that on the a verage from onethird to one-half of all new life insurance contracts lapse before the end of the second year. T h e effect of this high-pressure, high-cost sy s tem of doing business is to reduce the p o licy hold e r ’s profit in the investm ent element of his contract. It tends to b r in g life insurance as an investm ent Saturday, May 6, 1905 THE COMMERCIAL into disrepute. Tts final logical efifect should be to confine life insurance to protection, its original in tent, and to drive it out of the field of investm ent— a position that m any leading insurance men hold is the only one for life insurance companies to take. A correction for this high expense rate is bein g tried w ith some foreign insurance companies by w ith d r a w in g all field agents, a dvertisin g ex ten s ively and sending agents from the office o nly on request of a prospective customer. T h e expense thus saved is g iv e n to the policy holder in some tangible form, either in a first y e a r ’s dividend or in a low er first year's premium. H ere is an opportu nity for a new insurance com pa n y to put itself into solid and perm anent favo r w ith the p o licy hold ing population. It is at least not unreasonable to believe that such a method w ou ld m eet w ith substantial approval at the hands of the public, and that ev en tu ally it w o u ld win. Canada’s American Accessions. W e k n o w that W e s t e r n Canada is g e ttin g large accessions of a good class of people, because the U nited States is fu rnish in g about one-third of the total im m igration at the rate of about 40,000 to 50.000 per annum. In fact, w e are n o w doing better for Canada in the w a y of fu rnish in g r aw m aterial for citizenship, at least so far as quality goes, than E u ro p e is d oin g for us. Collier s W e e k l y even relates h o w M innesota is surrendering some of its Scandinavian y e o m a n r y to C a n a d a ’s north w estern provinces. Canadian hom esteads have increased from 297,760 acres in 1896 to 5,299,120 acres in 1904, an increase of about 2.000 percent in eight years. It is about time that M innesota, the Dakotas, M ontana, Idaho and W a s h in g to n w ere doing som e th in g in the m issionary line to encourage settle ment. 1 he fact is, that W e s te r n Canada is doing more in a w e e k to advertise and push the develop ment of the northw estern provinces, than all our N o rth w estern states are doing in a year. If w e have not en erg y enough and foresight enough to invite the best class of im m igrants to our undeveloped acres, w e m igh t at least present in ducem ents enough to hold our ow n instead of ship p ing our best bone and blood to Canada. Consolidating Rural Schools. One of the laws made at the late session of the Minnesota legislature is a provision whereby a county may establish a high school, either of its own motion or in connection with another county. This law pro vides that at such school the rudiments of agriculture be taught. It was this provision that gave it favor with the rural representatives. It is a law making somewhat more comprehensive a former state law that permitted adjoining school districts to consolidate. While the move may not result in the establishment o f small agricultural schools it marks the growth of the idea that co-operation in school work as in other work is economical and beneficial. Th e economy and the intellectual and social benefits o f the consolidation of rural schools is not a fact yet to be proven. E x p eri ence in many states o f the union has already established https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WEST 9 beyond doubt its great advantage over the old single handed country school district system. In many cases the wages of a teamster to transport the scholars to and from the consolidated school may be more than the wages paid the school teacher whose services are dis pensed with by the consolidation. But the low-priced teachei is one of the poorest investments a community can make. Under the old system it is possible for anv one school district to remain a miserable half century be hind its neighbor in educational methods and equip ment. 1 he work of uplifting a school district’s edu cational ideals that can be done single handed by the best of county superintendent is comparatively small. 1 f a teacher s wages are low, a low grade teacher is the result. A n d one annual visit from a county su perintendent will do little to better the case. In spite o f Western advance in normal school methods and normal education, the average quality o f the Western country public school is deplorably low. So low is the average idea of the value that much difficulty is often experienced in finding teachers willing to fill vacancies in country districts. A consolidated school means as a rule a better school building with better kept rooms and better grounds. This alone is an essential part of the child’s education. It means a better school room with equip ment o f libraries, maps and working apparatus. It means the enthusiasm of larger numbers, and best of all, teachers of better average quality. These schools bring the country school up more nearly to the quality of the village or city school, insuring to the country child that he need not suffer in mental culture be cause he lives in a rural community and not in a town. One of the greatest difficulties real estate dealers find m getting high grade settlers from cities and vil lages to move out to farms, is the lack of educational advantages in rural communities. People who care little for their children’s education will take but little note of this objection. But those who do are the popu lation most desirable for country places. The town ship high school or the double district school has thus fai been found a good economic investment in spite of its increased cost. Rarely has this method been adopted without its advancing perceptibly the value o f the farm lands affected by it. Its effect in improv ing land values should be and may be as great as that of the electric line and of the telephone. Socially and intellectually its effect is vastly superior to that of the others. y. ^ •>- ' i - _____ T H E B U L L ’S E Y E . A n y thinking man spending a noon hour as spectator m any kurgA wesfreF« restaurant must be p rofoun dly im pressed with the infinite skill of the M aker of human stomachs. T h e impression will rise to sublime awe if one will w atch a lunch coun ter where one hundred or more men eat in concert. A m o n g this hundred, even at the quick lunch counter, one m a y see men w ho eat with calmness and a decent respect for their heaven-built in sides. But of the greater part it m a y be said the eaters bolt their food w ith out a thought o f whence it cometh or w hither it goeth or as to the order of its going. W h en one thinks of the awful unground grist that is shoveled into that delicately built and h ig h ly sensitive o rg an — the human stom ach— and sees with his own eyes men of middle age and appare ntly healthy bodies daily co m m itting this offense, the infinity of the stomach m a k er’s skill is is a measure appreciated. O f course the food bolter is due to settle accounts with his stomach sooner THE IO COMMERCIAL or later; but that the stom ach carries the account so long w ith out suing to recover, is the miracle. W h a t is the use of this hurry and flurry at feed? W h y do men run to and from table and scramble through the ordeal? A bright p aragrapher of this city recently answered by sayin g: " I f you stop to chew yoiu food the other man gets yo ur w ad .” Simmered down to fact, this is the cause of the lunch counter crime. W e A m e r i cans are in hot pursuit of the rolling dollar, and neither the stomach or the life m ay stand in the w a y of its capture and defense. Suppose all this hurry did result in the final ge ttin g and keeping of a pile of property. W h a t do we expect to gain in the lo ng run? F o r the lo n g run is the only run we m a y recKon with in counting profits. D o we hurry n ow that we m ay take a slow and easy gait later on? D o w e o ve rw o rk our brains and stomach s to day that w e m ay treat them the better to m o rrow ? If w e think so, w e cheat ourselves. T h e breathless food bolter at fo rty m a y live to seventy, but his later years that he expects to be bright and ro sy will be black and blue with dyspepsia; or more likely some acute disease com in g his w a y and finding his stomach unable to put up its fair share of the fight alon g with the other organs, will snuff him out of life just at the time his M aker in tended he should most enjo y life. D avid spoke a great truth from a great experience when he said of his L o r d : “ T h o u preparest a table be fore me in the presence of mine enemies.” D avid had kn ow n the quick lunch habit from bitter experience. It was a probable cause of his early death. In his outlaw days, in the Cave of A dullam and in the W ild e rn ess of Kish, w hen he ate with a sword in one hand, or took a bite betw een fights, no doubt he m a ny a time longed for the w ell spread, w ell ordered and quiet table of the old farm near Bethlehem. H e w as never in his life there after to k n o w the peaceful, care-free quiet of the old farm table of his bo y h o o d days. In his adult life he was never free from the presence of his enemies— the enemies that alw ays beset an active man, be he king or clerk. W e w h o have come to the w o r k in g age m a y not pray that the L o r d take a w a y our enemies and so leave us to eat in peace; for so lo ng as we live we shall live 111 the piesence of our enemies. But w e can have w hat David finally attained to— a table well spread, o rderly and rest ful, in the v e ry presence of our enemies— a quiet hour in which to eat w hen ever meal time conies, even in the middle of a day of top notch activity. But w e cannot have this quiet table w ith ou t com ing into a much more complete possession of ourselves than m any of us now enjoy. H e w ho omits “ g r a c e ” before meals loses a good opportu nity to stand off these enemies that disturb the table. O ur fathe rs’ generation un derstood the philoso phy of this saving grace of the table better than w e do. F o r the sake of our stom ach and our soul; for the peace of our km w ho m a y otherwise have to endure the petu lance of an old dyspeptic, let us eat our daily food in thankfulness of heart and calmness of mind, petitioning our L o r d to stand between our table and our enemies— Care and F ret and V a u ltin g Ambition. So shall we learn to duly respect our M a k e r’s w onderful workm anship bound up within us. So shall we come to k n o w that calm ness that is possible in the midst of confusion, and per haps induce others to enter into the same rich inheritance. ■— T h e Sharpshooter. O rga n ize Group Three. In addition to the two group associations already or ganized as auxiliary to the state association, a third— to^ be known as group three— is now in process of formation. 1 his group will comprise all of the banks of the counties of Dodge, Washington, Ozaukee, Green Lake, Fond du Lac, Sheboygan, Winnebago, Calumet, Manitowoc. Outagamie, Brown, K ew au nee, Oconto, Marinette and Door, and will meet in Fond du , Lac on Thursday, May 18. There are T14 banks m the coun ties named. The meeting will be but for one day, with sessions at 10:30 a. m. and 2:00 p. m., with a lunch at the Fond du Lac Elks' club house provided by the Fond du Lac bankers. A program is being prepared with timely and interesting subjects as topics which are to be discussed. It is the in tention to make this meeting of special interest to the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 Country Banker.” The committee in charge of the program would be pleased to receive suggestions as to interesting topics for papers and general discussion, and in order to make this group meeting of practical interest to every banker present, they ask all interested to co-operate with them. The initiative in this movement its being taken by the hankers of Fond du Lac, Ernest J. F'erry being secretary. RECORD SCH EDULE OF L IA B IL IT IE S . (S p ecial C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Milwaukee, M a y 3.— Liabilities am ounting to $857,469.97 are shown in the schedule filed by the T w o Rivers M anufacturing co mpany, forced into vo lu n ta ry bankrup tcy by the action, of tw o creditors, ffhe W is co n s in Fidelity, T r u s t and Safe Deposit com pany has been appointed receiver, and will, no doubt, be elected trustee of the bankrupt concern at the first m eeting of creditors, which has been set by Refere e M a x w e ll for the m orning of M a y 4. T h e schedule of liabilities and assets is the largest that has ever been filed m the M ilw aukee bankruptcy court. It is bound in volum e form and contains 350 pages of typewritten legal cap paper. T h e re are two copies, and each is fully indexed. T h e largest creditor is the M ilw aukee National bank, with claims against the defunct concern am ounting to $450,000. T h is is secured by bonds issued by the co m pany on Nov. t o , 1894, and m o rtg ag es for $200,000 given by the firm to H enry, F rederick M., and H e n r y N. Mann on Jan. 7, 1895, and later assigned to the Milwaukee National bank. T h e s e m o rtg ag es are held on lands located in Ashland, Fore st, Marinette and Door counties, W iscon sin , and in Iron, Marquette, L eele n aw , Benzie, Delta and Dick inson counties, Michigan. T h e bank claims there is $90,000 still due on the m o rtg ag es, but this is denied by the company, which alleges that large amounts have been paid to the bank, alth ough no adjustm ent has ever been made, and when a settlement is secured it will be show n that the bank owes the firm a balance of $125,000. T h e 500 bonds held by the bank are valued in the schedule at $250,000. T h e Ce ntral T ru st com pany of Ch icag o holds a note given by the co m p an y on Feb. 3, 1905, for $20,000, but this is secured by 300 shares of capital stock as collateral. T h e assets of the com pany are given at $1,032,139.57. If the schedules are correct, there will be more than enough in assets to pay the liabilities and creditors will secure the full amount of their claims. Milwaukee M oney Market. (S p ecia l C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Milwaukee, M a y 3.— M ilw aukee financial circles have partially recovered fro m the defalcation of President B ig e lo w and flight of Assistan t Cashier H e n r y Goll, of the F irst National bank, and business to a certain extent has been running smoothly. T h e election of F rederick V o g e l as president of the F irst N ational had the effect of reinstating the institution in the go o d graces of the public, with the result that deposits this w eek showed a mark ed gain, while the w ithdrawals were much modified. M o n ey was easy at 5@6 per cent for choice paper, w ith commercial paper gen erally discounted at 6 percent, while real estate loans were usually made at 5 percent. Some choice paper, supplied with ample collateral security, w here large sums were concerned, were discounted as low as 4y2 percent, but this was exceptional. Merchants reported collections fairly easy and trade show ing a notable gain from day to day with the advent of season able weather. T h e effect of the B ig e lo w defalcation made the bond and security m arket v e r y dull, and hirst National stock dropped to par from $250. Bonds were difficult to place, and while a greater sense of security prevailed than a w eek ago, still there w as a noticeable holding off among investors. Milwaukee Bank’s New Officers. (S p ecial C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercia l W e s t.) Milwaukee, M a y 3.— F rederick V o g e l, Jr., the new president of the F irst National B a n k of Milwaukee, is about 54 years old, and president of the Pfister & V o g e l co mpany, and an officer of the Un ited States Glue co m pany. H e is interested in the W e s te r n L ea th er company, and he has for several years been a member of the board of directors of the First National bank. H e has managed the Pfister & V o g e l tannery since his fath e r’s death, and he has seen it g r o w to be one of the la rgest in the_ coun try under his management. A s a business man he is held in the highest esteem. . J. H. V a n D y k e, Jr., elected first vice-president, is president of the M ilw aukee T ru st company. H e is 40 years old, and a son of J. H. V a n D y k e, Sr., one of M i l w a u k e e ’s pioneer la w y ers and business men. W . D. V a n D y k e and G. D. V a n D y k e, of the firm of V a n Dyke, V a n D y k e & Carter, are his brothers, and John H. T w e e d y is his brother-in-law. T h e position of second vice-p re si dent to which W illia m B ig e lo w is elected, has been vacant since the death of the last incumbent several years ago. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 C H IC A G O M ONEY COMMERCIAL WEST il M ARKET. Ch icago, M a y 3.— T h e m o n ey m arket is from 4 to 4O percent, with no indication of any dearer tendency w ith in the near future. T h e B ig e lo w episode had practically no effect on the local rate situation. T h e banks here not only sent a large am ount of currency to Milwaukee, but strength ened their reserves in anticipation of a possible spread of the trouble. But in several da y s’ time it was manifest that such w orries were unfounded, and so the mark et resumed its easy tendency. Deposits continue to increase. T h e r e is a fairly go o d demand for money, but it is not p ressing enough to advance rates. The New York National Exchange Bank West Broadway and Chambers Street, NEW YORK. Lewis E. Pierson, President Dividend for Radiators. (S p ecial C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Ch icago, M a y 3.— Directo rs of the A m erican Ra diator co m p an y have declared the regular quarterly dividend of 1 % percent on pre ferred stock payable M a y 15 to stockholders of reco rd M a y 6. T ra n s fe r books will close M ay 7 to M a y 15, both dates inclusive. T h e regular divi dend of 1 percent was also declared on the com m on stock, payable June 30 to stock of record June 2T. T r a n s fer books will close June 22 to June 30, both dates in clusive. RESOURCES 11 ftS8B_iiONS Unexcelled equipment lor handling Bank accounts and bill of lading or other documentary drafts. We Do Not Depend Upon Consignees to Report Arrivals. FOREIGN EXCHANGE BOUGHT AND SOLD. T H E T H O R N S O F PR O SPE R IT Y . By Henry D. Baker of Chicago. W e never seem to have any great prosperity b lo w out, but that a lw a y s in fact some ill-omened skeleton must obtrude itself at the feast. F ro m a political standpoint it is of the deepest inter est and significance that President Roosevelt, w h o only last N o ve m b e r w on a great personal vic to r y in his defeat of the D e m o cra tic candidate for the presidency, is soon to be banqueted in Ch icago b y the leading D em o cratic club o f the W e s t . James H amilton L ew is, w ho is one of the greatest orators in his party, is to act as toastmaster, and will use his gift of speech to extol the Repu blican chief magistrate of the nation. T h is w ou ld ce rtainly s u gg es t a revival o f the era of go o d feeling which o c curred during the administration of President Monroe after the close of the W a r of 1812. It recalls some of the most p leasin g incidents in A m erican history, like w hen D o ug las, the personal rival of Lincoln, announced himself as with L in coln w hen the Civil w ar broke out, and like when the South and North fo rg o t past differ ences and vied w ith each other in martial lo y alty to the union of states— when the w ar with Spain broke out. But when the president comes to Ch icag o he will not be liable to think that any millennium age has dawned over this great city with its teem ing population and its t e a m s t e r s ’ U n io n — at least not for a few hours previous to the Iroquois club banquet. H e m a y see rioting in the streets, eggs, acid, stone and brick missiles flying about, and numbers of excited people g iv in g free scope to their inalienable, free and equal rights to other people's lives, liberty and pursuit of. happiness. It is announ ced that the president is to receive a delegation of labor men w ho will ask him to interfere in their behalf in this strike into w hich they were foolishly led by their leaders. But it seems likely that though he will be polite and pay the Discusses Match and Boxboard. (S p ecial C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Ch icago, M a y 3.— President Ba rber of the Diam ond -.Latch co m p an y says: “ T h e co m p a n y ’s affairs are p ro gr es s in g satisfactorily. E arn ings are m a kin g a better s h o w in g than a year ago and there is a material im p rove ment in the o utlook for the fiscal year.” Relative to the affairs of the United B o x b o a r d and Pa p er com pan y President Barber says: “ T h e re is little or nothing to be said at the m om ent of interest to either the public or stockholders. T h e reorganization plans are shaping themselves in a manner satisfacto ry to the m an agement^ and all that is necessary to a successful culmi nation of them is the p assing of the time set by the direct ors for deposit and transfer of the securities involved in the reorgan ization.” Chicago & Northwestern Increases Stock. (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Chicago, M a y 3.— ■A t a special m eeting of the board o f directors o f the C h icag o & N o rth w estern R a ilw a y com- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis compliment of be ing a go o d listener, he will fail to mix himself in with this Chicago embroilment. T h e re is never a great strike in this co un try that does not have more or less disastrous effect on labor condi tions generally. If the strike wins it means other strikes in other lines— for if w orkin gm en of one class get cer tain favors, like larger pay and shorter hours, it makes w orkin gm e n in other lines restle ssly expectant of similar favors. T h e inevitable result is increased cost of living due to the higher prices. A n d of course there is no argument so potent n ow adays as an excuse for e xtra v a gance in the w ag e scale as this v e r y argument of in creased cost of living. T h e famous anthracite coal strike several years ago resulted in apparent go o d to the coal miners— nevertheless, it had plenty of retroactive unpleas ant effect. It created a sudden feeling a m o ngst other labor people that they had been w ron ged , and that they should ge t their pay im m ediately raised. H ence a multi tude of strikes follo w ed the great anthracite coal strike. I he present prosperous condition in the iron and steel trade w as brou ght about la rgely by more stable conditions in the building trades, just as the great de pression which last year existed, was started by the building troubles in those tw o cities. A great new era of building has just begun in Ch icago and other cities, but if there are to be serious labor troubles in connec tion therewith, w hat might prove a benefit w ould p ro duce a blight. If our w orkin gm en were not well paid, perhaps o ve r paid, there w ou ld p robably be less p rosperitv and also perhaps less disorder. Strikes and lockouts are not primi tive institutions, but are entirely m odern in their scope and force. T h e y m a y kill p rosperity and so be v e ry un popular. Nevertheless, if the co un try were not p ros perous, they would not perhaps occur at all. pany resolutions were adopted for issuing an additional amount of co m m on stock, already authorized, equal to 15 percent of the total preferred and com m on stock now outstanding. A ll stockholders have the privilege of sub scribing to such additional stock at par to the extent of 15 percent of their respective holdings on j u n e x, 1905. O n the announcement of the subscription rights for Ch icag o & N orth w e ste rn stock the price rose to 232. A buyer of 100 shares gets in all 115 shares costing $24,700, or $214^ approximately. W E OW N AN D O F F E R , S U B J E C T TO S A L E UNITED ST A T E S OF MEXICO AM GOLD BONDS Dated 1904. Due 1954. A direct obligation to the Mexican Government. Listed on the New York Stock Exchange and now advancing in value. These bonds are being held as investments by some of the most conserva tive bankers in this country and abroad. WELLS & DICKEY CO., Guaranty Bldg, Minneapolis THE 12 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, M ay 6, 1905 WATSON & COMPANY, B R O K E R S Chamber of Commerce, M inn eapolis------ 24 Broad Street, N ew Y ork B on ds, S tock s, G r a in , P r o v is io n s « M EMBERS» CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE. NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGE. NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE. WINNIPEG GRAIN EXCHANGE. MINNEAPOLIS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE ST. LOUIS GRAIN EXCHANGE. Private Wires to Chicago, New York, and Other Cities. T E L E P H O N E CALLS! M A IN 9 0 6 A N D M A IN 6 1 7 . TH E C O M M E R C E O F JAPAN. T h e C o m m e r c ia l W est is pleased to note the trade trend between the United States and Japan. D u rin g the eight months ending with February, 1905. the exports of the United States to Japan, as reported by the g o v e r n ment bureau of statistics, were $25,930,742, as compared with $15,643,331 for the same period a year ago, $15,566,790 in 1903, $16,334,585 in 1902, $11,111,230 in 1901, and $18,343,703 in 1900. T h a t is to say, our exports to Japan, which have been practically stationary for three or four years, have sud denly taken an up ward trend and advanced in a single season over 60 percent. A m erican imports from Japan likewise show steady grow th, alth ough the advance is not so sudden or radical as in the case of exports. F o r the eight months ending with F eb ru a ry they are $37,782,878, as compared with $35,333,018 in 1904, $33A37, i 87 in 1903, $27,272,217 in 1902, $17,419,125 in 1901, and $24,673,037 in 1900. T h e demands o f the w ar betw een Japan and Russia, the increase of A m erican shipping on the Pacific, and the special efforts bein g made to develop our Oriental commerce by w a y of Pacific ports are responsible in the main for this trade increase. A m e r ic a n E x p o rts in 1904. F o r the calendar year ending with D e cem ber 31, 1904, A m erican exports to Japan show 50 percent increase over 1903 or 1902; being $31,656,037 as co mpared w ith $20,874,887 and $21,622,603 respectively. In other words, our e x ports to Japan already equal our export total to all of the South A m erican states, e xcep tin g A rgentina, twice our exports to Russia, and three times our exports to the Ce ntral A m erican states. A s an index of the classes of goods in which A m e r i can exports to Japan have shown recent increase, the fo llo w in g furnish a sample: Flour, $4,258,000 in 1904, $4,685,000 in 1903, $1,469,000 in 1902. R a ilw a y cars, $390,131 in 1904, $29,114 in I 9 ° 3 > $I 34>277 in 1902. R aw cotton, $5,390,000 in 1904, $4,510,000 in 1903, $9,275.000 in 1902. ‘ Cotton goods, $561,771 in 1904 $27,836 in 1903, $20,115 in 1902. T ele g r a p h and telephone instruments, $306,99! m 19° 4> $275,380 in 1903, $333,526 in 1902. Railroad rails, $801,604 in 1904, $27,330 m 1903, $2,195 in 1902. Builders’ hardware and tools, $177-736 in 1904, $ i 33-°99 in 1903, $117,946 in 1902. E lectrical m achinery, $1,187,693 in 1904, $332,539 111 1903, $341,743 61 1902 , , L o co m o tiv es, $606,870 m 1904, $292,363 m 1903, $276,604 in 1902. . Leather, $2,227,577 in 1904, $366,000 in 1903, $214,700 in 1902. Mineral oil, $4 ,034-359 61 1904. $3-567-900 in 1903, $4,362.000 in 1902. Canned beef, $598,800 in 1904, $578,000 in 1903, $297,75° in 1902. E ig h t M o n th s of C u rre n t F is c a l Y e a r. D u rin g the eight months ending w ith February, 1905, exports of flour from the United States to Japan reached 741,087 barrels; exports of railway cars w ere $172,143, bein g treble those of the same period a y ea r ago; raw https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis co tton exports, compared with those of the same period in 1903-4, increased from $2,315,000 to $7,087,000; exports of co tton goods increased from $15,065 to $672,868; steel rails trebled to $431,300; telegraphs and telephones and other electrical m achinery nearly doubled and reached $846,000; exports of sole leather multiplied seven-fold to $2,625,255; and canned beef exports g r e w twelve-fold to $229,540. A n o th e r important export product is paper, of which over $700,000 w orth has been shipped from this co untry to Japan in the past three years; much of it from M in nesota paper mills. T h e two N orthern roads have made Minnesota paper manufacturers a rate to Japan which causes A m erican print paper to displace that of foreign competitors. In fact, A m erican exports to Japan find their chief route via the N orthern roads and Pu get Sound. It was President H i l l ’s initiative that opened the w a y to the first shipments of steel rails_ to Japan, and also that developed our trade with Japan in raw cotton, locom otiv es and cars, flour, lumber and paper. T he 26,000-ton cargo shipped from Seattle to the O rient Jan uary 23 on board Mr. H i l l ’s steamship, Minnesota, is a material factor in this season ’s increase in co tton and iron and steel shipments to Japan. O ur total commerce with Japan for the first eight months of the fiscal year is $63,000,000, as co mpared with $50,000,000 last year for the same period. T h e twelve months ending with June will probably reco rd a $90,000,000 trade, which is one-half larger than the form er ban ner record, that of 1900. G ro w th o f A m e r ic a n T ra d e in F o rty Y e a rs. In 1865 our Japan trade be gan with about 8300,000 of exports and imports all told. B y 1875 it had risen to $9,000,000, m o stly imports. In 1885 our exports to Japan reached $3,000,000, and the total trade less than $15,000,000. In 1895 w e exported to Japan $4,500,000 w orth and imported $23,000,000. A s our eight months of exports approximate $26,000,000, the present fiscal year ending with June m a y bring the export total to $40,000,000 and the a g g r e g a te of our trade with Japan to $90,000,000: which w ou ld be an increase of eight-fold in exports and 200 percent in our trade total with Japan in ten years, and of tw elve-fold in exports and six-fold in the total trade in tw e n ty years. R e p ort of Ja p a n e se G o v e r n m e n t. T h e “ A nnual Return of the F o reign T ra d e of the E m pire of Japan,” a royal quarto volum e of 505 pages of tabular statistics, with a 55-page index, recently issued b y the department of finance of the Japanese g o v e r n ment, and coverin g the co mmercial operations of Japan down to D e cem ber 31, 1903, demonstrates that the “ Y a n kees of the Pacific” within the present ge neration have achieved miracles of commercial progress. T h e report also proves that the com m erce of Japan is one that the United States would do well to study and cultivate. As w e are the nearest neighbors of Japan am o ng the co m mercial and industrial powers, it behooves the United States to lose no time in gettin g com m ercially acquainted. No P a r a lle l to J a p a n ’s C o m m e r c ia l G r o w th . Japanese exports have gro w n from 15,553,472 yen (50c) in 1868 to 289,502,442 veil in 1903— m ultiplying near ly 20-fold in 35 years. Japanese imports have increased from 10,693,071 yen in 186S to 3T7,i35>5I 7 61 1903— a 30-fold gro w th in 35 years. T h e total foreign commerce of Japan has advanced fro m 26,246,544 yen in 1868 to 606,637,960 in 1903— repre senting $290,000,000 of net grow th, or 2,230 percent, in a generation. T h e re is no parallel to this in the w orld s co mmercial Saturday, May 6, 1905 THE history, ancient or modern. histo ry compares with it. COMMERCIAL N o th in g even in A m erican M a r k e t f o r A m e r ic a n P r o d u c t io n s . N a tu ra lly that portion of the Japanese re port which most interests A m erican manufacturers, jobbers and a g ri cultural producers is the review of Japanese importations, and particularly those in which this country provides a source of supply. . d 3 i 7 >I35 jS i 7 yen as the total imports of co m m o di ties, the United States in 1903 furnished 46,792,638 yen, or not quite 16 percent. Asia, principally British India and China, supplied 169,165,466 yen, or 51 percent. E u rope furnished 96,114,213 yen, or 33 percent, and som e thing more than double the United States quota. O f the European nations Great Britain stands easily first m reaching Japanese markets, with a total o f 48,730,758 y en, or 50 percent of the total exports of E urope to Japan. D u rin g the five years, 1899-1903, British e x ports to Japan w ere 2,000,000 to 8,000,000 yen per annum greater than those of the United States. In 1903 British India came to the front as the greatest shipper of co mmodities to Japanese mark ets; its total bein g 71,217,638 yen, as compared with 48,736,758 for Great Britain, 46,273,870 for the United States, and 45,458,057 for China to Japan. This w as due to the heavy importations of rice and raw co tton from British India that y ea r b y Japan. The increase in the A m erican price which reduced A m erican cotton exports 50 percent was one of the factors in that y e a r ’s British India trade with Japan. N o r m a lly the United States should be the lead ing exporter to Japanese markets. W hat Ja p a n W a n ts to Buy. T h e articles which Japan principally wishes to buy of other nations are show n r o u gh ly b y the fo llo w in g classi fication of its 1903 imports: R a w cotton, 81,371,230 yen; gia in s and seeds, 67,113,444 yen; iron and steel, 21,918,767 yen ; and total metal manufactures, 27,741,977 yen; sugar, 21,005,629 yen; wool, 16,316,073 yen; sundry food articles, 15.157,962 yen; m achin ery and tools, 13,219,740 y en , mineral oil about 13,000,000 yen; chemicals and paints, 13,000,000 yen; paper and stationery, 4,855,425 y e n 1 clo thin g and accessories, 1,374489 yen; with about 40,000,000 yen miscellaneous. Tissues, yarns, threads and v a rious raw materials for its textile industries, Japan im ports to the_ extent of o ver 100,000,000 per annum, or about one-third of its import total. Rood materials, in cluding rice, grain, flour, sugar, and miscellaneous groce nes, constitute another 33 percent of the import a g g r e gate. Metal materials and finished manufactures reach not quite 10 percent of th e total; and paper, leather glass, oil, chemicals and paints constitute the bulk oi the re maining 22 percent. Exam in ation of the source by countries of Japan’s principal articles of import discloses the fact that the United States has abundance of room in Japan markets for development of trade in A m erican productions. Raw C o tto n and S te e l R a ils . F o r. example, Japan imported ginned cotton to the value of 68,206,724 yen, or about $34,000,000. T h e re is no reason w h y the United States should not have p ractically all of this trade. A s a matter o f fact, the United States supplied less than one-sixth, 10,910,000 yen w orth; w h e r e as British India m arketed 38,470,000 yen w orth; China, 15,609,000. or more than this country, and even E g y p t furnished 2,395,000 yen worth. T h e steamships Minnesota and Dakota, co-operating with the two N orthern roads and the Burlington, will this year probably double the raw cotton business of the United States with Japan, and_ eventually will get the lion’s share of Japan’s cotton business for A m erican gr owers. O f 1,612,539 yen w orth of steel rails im ported by Japan m 1901, the United States supplied 997,825, or 56 percent; Great Britain, 354,563, or 22 percent; and G er m a ny 204,561, or 12 percent. T h e rate established by i\lr.^ Hill a few years ago seemed to be brin gin g that business to this co un try and in a short time bid fair to secu ie p ractically all of it. But the A m erican steel c o m bination then proceeded to destroy the business by hoistm g prices, so that^ in 1903 G erm an y w alked a w a y with 45 pel cent of J a p a n s rail trade and Great Britain with C H IC A G O A P R IL C L E A R IN G S . Chicago, May 1.— Clearings of Chicago banks in April make a record for the month in the history of the local clearing house, flhe total was more than $802,000,000, an increase of about 6 9 percent over the clearings for the month in 1904, total clearings for the first four months of the year were in excess of $3,200,000,000, an increase of about 10.6 percent over the amount in the corresponding period last year. The fol lowing figures show the clearings by months this year and comparisons: 1905. $814,137,382 741,647,693 865,505,5*33 802,629,078 13 40 percent, leavin g the United States high and dry. T h a t lesson proved efficacious; for the steel rail trade has again reverted to A m erican mills during the past eighteen months. M a n u fa c tu re d W a re s G e n e r a lly . T h e sole leather trade o f Japan is almost entirely with this country, at least to the extent of 80 percent m 1901 and 98 percent in 1903. But in other leathers, in which Japan does an even larger business, A m erican makers have only one-sixth of the trade; while British India and the British Straits settlement have nearly 60 percent. In iron and steel, aside from rails, the United States, Great Britain and G erm an y are close competitors. T he fore ign pig iron supply o f Japan co mes principally from Gieat^ Britain. G erm an y and Belgium divide most of Japan’s bar and rod iron business. Great Britain gets the big end o f the sheet iron and tin plate trade. T he United States gets over 50 percent of the iron pipe busi ness and also of the nail trade. G erm an y has the best of the wire trade. Structural steel for bridges and build ings is furnished chiefly b y Great Britain and the United States, with the advantage in favor of the form er; while the steel tiade of Japan is divided betw een Great Britain, Germany, France, N o r w a y and Sweden, and the United States, with this co un try failing to improve its o p portu nities. T h e m achinery trade of Japan finds the United States, Great Britain and G erm any again the chief co mpetitors; the advantage this time bein g with Uncle Sam. T his co un try sells Japan about 50 percent of its locom otiv es; with Gi eat Britain a close competitor. Electric motors and electrical apparatus gen era lly for Japan come from A m er ica to tire extent o f 60 percent. Great Britain, however, is far in the lead in selling spinning machines, and G erm an y is close up with Great Britain in supplying w e a v in g machinery. T h e trade in steam boilers and en gines, paper-m aking machinery, fire-engines and 'pumps, drilling and b o rin g machines, turning lathes and m a chine tools, is pretty well divided betw een the A m e r i cans and British, with G erm an y a poor third. T h e watch business finds Sw itzerland and the United States doing 90 p eice nt of the total business; the former somew hat m the lead, except in the supply of cases, where the Am erican s get 60 percent of the trade. Ja p a n U ses A m e r ic a n F lo u r . Japan s flour importations in 1903 trebled those of 1902 and 1901; n early all co m in g from the United States. T his coun try gets o ver 40 percent of Japan’s condensed milk trade. China and the United States divide a w heat trade w orth about $2,400,000 in 1903. G erm an y and AustriaH u n g a r y divide a go o d business in refined sugar; while Dutcli India and the Philippines divide a still larger trade in raw sugar. W h e re We Lose O p p o r t u n it ie s . In co tton goods A m erican mills have opportunities to extend their present trade with Japan. Great Britain sells to Japan about $5,000,000 w orth of cotton yarns, threads, prints, shirtings, cambrics and other cotton fabrics, in which the United States gives little competition. O th er lines in which the United States is a leader for Japan supply, w ith opportunities for increased volume of business are— paper, telephone and electric light wire, bicycles, lumber, tobacco, lead, mineral oil, card board, and provisions. But Great Britain is a close competitor in paper, G erm an y leads in paper pulp; China supplies most o f the oil-cake; G erm an y has the best of the trade in alcohol, w oo len goods, and telegraph wire; while the British have the best of the argument again in railway cars, submarine lines, belting and hose, coal, plush and velvets, hats and caps, paints and chemicals; and B e l gium seems to have a stro n g lead in the glass trade. In, short, there is scarcely a line of A m erican p roduc tion m staple goods, manufactured or agricultural, that cannot develop a go o d export business with Japan. In the past, the great draw back to A m erican shippers has been lack o f shipping facilities. This lack no longer re mains; for the new cargo giants, the Minnesota and D a kota, n ow p lyin g betw een Seattle and the Orient, carry the largest cargoes on the high seas, an equivalent of five o rdinary Pacific cargoes apiece. Guarantees Against Lockouts. (S p e cia l C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) 1904. $729,587,789 670.190,802 764,506,371 751,240,326 Increase. $84,549,593 71.456.891 100.999,162 51,388,752 l $3,223,919,686 $2,915,525,288 Digitized forT ota FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis $308,394,398 J a n u a ry F ebru ary M arch .. A p ril .. . WEST T h e Io w a B a n k e r s ’ A sso ciation has employed an expert to care for the time locks, automatics and bolt w o rk in connection therewith, of its members for a charg e of six dollars for both time lock and automatic on one door. T h is charg e guarantees against lockouts, the association building up a guarantee fund out of its share— one dollar — of the six dollars charge, from which it will advance the expenses incurred in opening any lockout or repairing safe or locks. The fire losses in the Minnesota cities were light for 1904 with the single exception of Minneapolis, where the confiagiation caused a loss ratio of 69.6 percent, the ratio in St Paul being 46.3 and in Duluth 37.7. 14 THE COMMERCIAL WEST F. A. C H AM B ER L AIN , Prest. J. S. POMEROY, Cashier. PERRY H A R R IS O N , Vice-Prest. FRED. SPAFFORD, Asst. Cash. Saturday, May 6, 1905 E. F. MEARKLE, Vice-Prest. GEORGE LAW TH ER , Asst. Cash. THE SECURITY BANK OF MINNESOTA M IN N E A PO LIS , M IN N E S O T A S T A T E M E N T OF C O N D I T I O N A T C L O S E OF B U S I N E S S M A R C H 14, 1 9 0 5 . RESOURCES. LIA B IL IT IE S . L oan s and d isco u n ts................................................. $8,824,005.40 O verdrafts .................................................................... £>201.89 U. S. and other bonds, sto ck s and se cu ritie s .. 142,677.80 R eal estate .................................................................. 59,707.50 Cash on hand and due from b a n k s...................... 2,616,970.09 C apital paid i n ............................................................ $1,000,000.00 Surplus and un divided p ro fits............................. 565,032.26 D ep osits .........................................................................$10,084,530.01 $11,649,562.27 $11.649,562.27 FOREIGN EXCH ANGE B O U G H T A N D SOLD Travelers’ Letters of Credit and Travelers’ Checks good the world over issued NEW C A S H IE R FOR FIRST N A T IO N A L . T h e First N ational Bank of Minneapolis will make an important change in the personnel of its m anagem ent on M onday, w hen G eo rge F. Orde, fo rm erly cashier of the N orthern T r u s t C o m p a n y bank, of Chicago, assumes the cashiership of the local institution. I he acquisition of Mr. O r d e ’s services will render it possible for C. 1 . Jaffray, w ho has occupied the dual role of vice-presidentcashier since January, to devote his attention entirely to the duties of the vice-presidency, the burdens of which have been steadily increasing with the recent expanding business of the bank. It is the intention, at a later date, to enlist Mr. O r d e ’s services in the directorate of the bank, but this change can not be made until the next election. Mr. O rde is the second Chicago bank official to enter the local field w ithin the year. A lth o u g h this will be his initial experience in N orth w e ste rn banking circles, he has a wide acquaintance a m o ng T w i n City financiers by reason of his activities in the A m erican Bankers asso ciation. In Chicago he is well k n o w n and w id ely re spected as an admirable bank official. In announcing Mr. O r d e ’s resignation, President B y ro n L. Smith, of the N o rthe rn T r u s t Com pany, said: “ Mr. O rde has served us w ith the utmost fidelity and it is with mutual regret that he leaves us.” T h e First National is one of the stron gest as well as the oldest bank in Minneapolis. T h e histo ry of the First National runs back into the early 50 s, when the present institution came into existence as the private banking firm of bidle & W o lfo rd . N o t lo ng afterward this business be came a state institution under the title of “ Minneapolis B a n k ,’ and in 1864 obtained its charter as a national bank. A t this time the capital of the in stitution was $50,000, and the officers and directors were J. K. Sidle, president; H. G. Sidle, cashier; G. Scheitlin, L oren Fletcher, E. B. A m es, D. C. Bell, E. A . Veazie, A n t h o n y K e l l y and W . A. Penniman. T h ree increases in the capital stock occurre d in the interim betw een 1872 and 1877, in the latter year the capital bein g raised to $600,000; again in 1885 to $1,000,000, and subsequently on July 1, 1903, to $2,000,000. In 1888 the ba nk’s first president, J. K. Sidle, died and was succeeded by H. G. Sidle, w hile H. K. Sidle was made cashier. F. M. Prince, the present president, came to the bank as cashier in 1894. In the fo llo w in g year John Martin w as elected president, Mr. Prince vicepresident, and C. T . Jaffray cashier. In 1903 M l J. B. Gilfillan w as elected to the presidency, and was succeeded in this position last January by Mr. Prince. T h e assist ant cashiers are D. M a c K e r c h a r and E rnest C. Brown. D IV ID E N D S . Receipts and Expenditures of the United States. Philadelphia— The Norfolk & Western Railroad Company has declared the usual semi-annual dividend of Ip2. percent on its common stock, payable June 16 to stock of record May 31. New Y o r k — The United Copper Company has declared the sixth regular semi-annual dividend of $3 per chare on its preferred stock, payable May 15. Books closed May 2 and re open May 15. New Y o r k — The Georgia Southern & Florida Railway Company has declared dividends of 2J2 percent on its first preferred stock and of 2 percent on its second preferred stock, payable May 5. Books closed April 28 and reopen May 5. New Y o r k — The New Century Zinc & Lead Mining Com pany of Galena, Kansas, has declared its usual monthly divi dend of 1 percent, payable May x by A. R. Specht & Com pany, No. 43 Exchange Place and the Citizens’ Bank of Galena, Kansas. New Y o r k — The Cleveland & rittsburg Railroad Company has declared the regular quarterly dividend of iLp percent on the original guaranteed stock and a dividend of 1 percent on the special guaranteed betterments to stock, both payable June 1 to stockholders of record May 10. C om parative statem en t fo r fiscal year en d in g June 30, 1905 and 1904: Since M onth of Since M onth of July 1, A pril, July 1, A pril, 1903. 1904. 1904. 1905. $21,075,518 $220,570,965 $20,040,945 $219,&¿;,:36 193,115,872 17,494,664 192,700,907 In t’ n ’l revenue. 17,300,353 37,925,332 2,959,238 39,176,755 2,4136,882 M isc e lla n e o u s.. Tt is declared that the A rgen tin e minister of finance and representatives of fore ign bankers have fixed as the basis of the conversion of the A rge n tin e foreign debt that securities n ow p ayin g 6 or 5 percent will be replaced by new issues at 4 percent interest. Official announcement will be made in, the Preside n t’s m essage at the re-opening of Congress. The Minneapolis bank clearings for the week ending April 27 amounted to $16,454.521. which is more than $5,000,000 in excess of the figures for the corresponding week last year. The clearings for Thursday amounted to $2,537,446*89-. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R e c e ip ts . T ota l $451,714,149 .......... $41,529,421 $451,612,170 E x p e n d it u r e s . Civil and m iscel- In terest T ota l $15,463.151 8.324,450 9,881.564 1,044,377 10,310,656 3,965,398 $126,652,346 106,706,166 99,414,955 12,281.640 118,266,556 22,082,040 $14,463,400 8,872,688 9,403,413 609,982 9,688,879 3,971,899 $118,835,028 96,932,857 84,403,600 8,729.925 118,149,487 22,102,699 .......... $48,989,600 $485.403,706 $47,010,264 $449,153,598 ........... N a t io n a l D eposits during m o n t h ........ R ed em p tion s during m onth Bank Fund. . . .$2,412,155 G o vern o r H ig gin s, of N e w Y o r k , has signed the P h il lips bill m aking it a misdemeanor for an official of a hank to request or receive any emolument in return for proem ing or a rran gin g a loan from the hank or the discount ing of a note, and m a kin g it a misdemeanor also to permit any depositor to ove rdraw his account. The bonded indebtedness of South Dakota is $237,000, and there is cash in the state sinking fund to the amount of $200,000. or within $37,000 of enough to wipe out the entire bonded debt of the state. Ten years ago the state treasury was in bankruptcy, made so by a defaulting treasurer. The new French law under which life insurance companies and associations must operate has just been officially promul gated and is in full operation. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 15 The First National Bank of Minneapolis UNITED STATES DEPOSITORY S T A T E M E N T OF CO N D ITIO N M A R C H 14, 1905. RESOURCES. LIA B IL IT IE S . L oan s and d is co u n ts .................................................. $9,970,089.17 R ailroad and other b o n d s ........................................ 205,275.00 U nited S tates bonds, at p a r .......... $1,050,100.00 Cash on hand an d due from b a n k s ................................................ 4,612,208.10 -------------------- 5,662.308.10 C apital stock .......................................................... $2,000,000.00 Surplus .......................................................................... 1,400,000.00 U ndivided p rofits ....................................................... 105,125.67 C ircu lation ................................................................... 847,245.00 D ep osits ........................................................................ 11,285,301.60 U nited States bond a c c o u n t .................................... 200,000.00 $15,837,672.27 $15,837,672.27 O F F I C E R S F. M. PRINCE, President D. M A CK ERC H AR, Asst. Cashier C. T. JAFFRAY, Vice-President and Cashier ERNEST C. B R O W N , Asst. Cashier M IN N E S O T A NINTH D IST R IC T B A N K E R S MEET. Third Annual Convention of the Ninth District Group Held on April 27, at Renville. (S p e cia l C orresp on den ce to T h e C om m ercial W e st.) Renville, Minn., April 27.— The third annual convention of the Seventh District Group of the Minnesota Bankers’ Association, was held at Renville, and brought a goodly number of bankers of western Minnesota. The register had over 80 names, and many visitors said that this was their first attendance at a district meeting. The bankers and other business men of Renville are entitled to much credit for the excellent way the visitors were entertained. The meagerness of the hotel accommodations was more than offset by the manner in which the business men opened their homes to the visitors. This generous hospitality was thoroughly appreciated and it helped to emphasize what President D o w lin g said in his response to Renville’s wel come: " T h a t Renville was famous for the feeling of unity that prevailed. H e r business men have the ‘get togeth er’ habit which is so effective in getting things done.” The Morning Session. The convention was called to order at 11 a. m„ with President D o w lin g in the chair. A fter an invocation by Rev. G. L. Morrill of Minneapolis, A tto rne y R. T. Daly extended a hearty welcome to the delegates. His remarks were not extended, being almost as brief as was the response by the president, who contented himself with thanking Renville for her kindly welcome. The next address was by O. H. Havill of St. Cloud, president of the Mi nnesota Bankers’ Association, who gave an informal talk on banking matters. B a n k in g M a tte r s . Mr. Havill devoted most of his time to the subject of bank money orders. H e quoted reports of last year’s busi ness done by the post office department in handling money orders, and estimating that of the express companies at considerable less. The total volume of such business now amounts to some $600,000,000 a year, on which is realized about $5,000,000 revenue. J his business of exchange, and the profit in handling it, can be had by the banks if they will only wake up and go after it right. T hrou gh the co-opera tion of the American Bankers’ Association and the A m er i can Surety Company, there is now a bank money order to he had at small cost, only $5.00 for 1,000 orders. A start has hen made by the banks in using these orders, but the great majority have yet to learn how much they are missing in neglecting this line of business. Not only are they neg lecting it, but are actually helping their competitors, the post office and express companies, to carry on the exchange business, by cashing such orders at par. What other busi ness men would aid their competitors in making a yearly profit of $5,000,000? Mir. HavHl’s method of bringing the bank money order into general use is to make a charge for cashing all express and postal orders issued from bankingpoints, cashing at par these orders, only when coming from towns without banking facilities. Pie thought the banks could make much greater profit out of bank money orders, than they ever can through w orkin g for a uniform rate on collection charges. He saw little hope of any such uniformity, except in very limited area, possibly not greater than among the several banks of a single town. This might afterwards be extended some what, if the banks of one town could agree on a certain rate of exchange charges. M. E. Titus, cashier of the First National of Montevideo, had a brief paper on the E xchange of Information as to Credits by Country Bankers. Mr. Titus only offered a suggestion, but it is one that could be worked out to much advantage to the country banks. He prefaced his remarks by a sketch of the history of banking and spoke as follows: I b elieve it will interest us fo r a m inute or tw o to review som e o f the interesting- h istorica l fa cts relatin g to the progress of n k in g sin ce the first record ed in form ation w as brough t Digitized for ba FRASER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis to ligh t fr o m an cien t tim es. T he an tiq u ity o f banks is v ery great. In th e M etrop olitan M useum o f A rt, in N ew Y ork, are B abylon ian tablets bea rin g d istin ct record s o f tra n saction s in ba n k in g th at took p lace in the reign o f N ebuchadnezzar. The C hinese are said to have record o f the issue of “ flying m on ey ” or con v en ien t m on ey a s early as 2697 B. C. T he origin of m odern hankin g m ay be tra ced to the m on ey d ealers of F lo r ence, w h o w ere in high repute as receiv ers and lenders of m on ey in the fou rteen th century. T he nam e bank is d erived from the Italian “ b a n co ” or bench the Jew s in L om b a rd y h a v in g ben ch es in the m arket p lace fo r the ex ch an ge o f m oney. W h en a ba n ker fa iled his bench w as brok en b y the populace, and from this circu m sta n ce we have the w ord bankrupt. T h e business o f borrow in g and lending m on ey w as u n der taken first b y goldsm iths, alth ou gh the tw o had no d irect c o n nection. In the p rocess o f the separation of em ploym ents, ba n k in g b e cam e a bu siness o f its ow n. T he a d v a n ta g es a ccru in g to so ciety from the bu siness o f b a n k in g is alm ost beyon d estim ate, and in this ag e is a ccep ted as such, perh aps m ore esp ecially the com m ercia l w orld. “ B a n k in g ,” says Jam es W . G ilbert, an em inent E hglish author, “ ex ercises a p ow erfu l influence upon the m orals o f s o c ie ty .” T h e banker receiv es d ep osits from individuals, firm s and corp oration s in w h ose hands it is un prod u ctive, and lends it to those w h o need it or can use it in their business, an d in lendinglies the v ery im porta n t fea tu re o f w h om to lend to and w h om to refuse such fa vors. F o r their ow n and th eir d ep ositors’ best interests bankers m ust have regard fo r the m oral, a s w ell as the financial resp on sibility o f th e p arty w ith w h om they deal, th ey m ust as fa r as possible, k n ow w h eth er or n ot h e is h on est w h eth er he is a tten tiv e to his business, given to speculation or liv in g bey on d his m eans. Som e bankers m ay feel sufficient un to them selves, hut I d oubt it; there should be the fr e e st e x ch an ge o f cou rtesies betw een bankers in reg ard to credits in their com m u n ity and each banker should be free to m ake in qu iry o f his n eigh bor ba n k er and the in form ation so fa r as p ossible should b e fr e e ly given. C oun try bankers as fa r as m y in form ation goes do n ot ex ercise this privilege to the exten t that c ity bankers d o an d g reat im p rov em en t can he m ade alon g this line to the ad v an tag e o f banks and the public. In the s e curities or prom ises to p ay lies the stren gth o f all banks. The morning session was concluded by an address by Rev. G. L. Morrill. H e took no text and touched up many subjects in the style for which he is famous. A s an enter tainer the speaker was voted a great success. The Afternoon Session. The afternoon session was opened by Henry Rothschild, of St. Paul, loan agent of the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company, of Milwaukee, on the subject: " M o r t gage Loans as A n Adjunct to the Banking Business.” Mr. Rothschild succeeded in bringing out the philosophical and even poetic side of this prosaic subject, and was given close attention. His subject was one of special interest to W e s t ern bankers, though many have not availed themselves of the opportunity for profit in this line of business. He spoke in part as follows: A sk an eastern ba n k er w h eth er in his opinion the m ortgage loan bu siness w as a p rop er ad ju n ct o f the ba n k in g bu siness ancl ho w ou ld p rob ably an sw er “ n o” w ith som e em phasis. A sk a w estern ba n ker d oin g bu siness outside the cities the' sam e qu estion and his a n sw er w ou ld p rob ably be “ y e s ” w ith equal em phasis. A ll d epen ds upon the “ p oin t o f v ie w .” In an agricu ltu ral com m u n ity the m ortg ag e loan business, u n derstood _as bein g the p la cin g o f m on ey on fa rm m ortg ag e securities, is n ot on ly a prop er but a n ecessa ry a d ju n ct o f our local b a n k in g business. W hy? P resen t con d ition s are the result of years o f the siftin g p rocess b y w h ich th e im prov iden t b orrow er and the high rate lender have been elim in ated and the business is n ow cond ucted b y the local banker, the b orrow er h a v in g learned to look to him to m eet his w an ts in this d irection as natu rally as w hen he deposits w ith or b orrow s from him in the ordin ary com m ercial w ay. H e k n ow s that h is banker is fa m iliar w ith his security, his credit, and he k n ow s that banker, b y reason of his business is or should be in tou ch w ith availa ble funds fo r su ch loaning purposes. H e regards the ba n ker as the k ey to the outside business w orld and that banker, if he does not brin g togeth er these tw o bu siness w an ts, will su rely be b y th e siftin g process of tim e, sifted from the field w h erein he has been “ tried and fou nd w a n tin g .” T he lenders, the _ tru stees o f the sav in gs o f the frugal, of the w idow , o f the orphan, of the accu m u lation s of the older com m un ities, these have all learned to look to the THE 16 b a n k C o o tey L COMMERCIAL s r i'i'L ie s a WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 s p e c ia l t y it h o g r a p h in g & P r in t in g C o . L IT H O G R A P H E R S, P R IN TER S, STATIO N ER S BLANK BOOK M A K E R S c o p p e r s t e e l P l a t e D ie E n g r a v in g M E m b o s s in g local ba n k er fo r the ideal se cu rity — lon g tim e m ortg a g e loans on p rod u ctive lands in stable com m u n ities in this new and g row in g w est w h ich an nu ally p rov es b y its crea tion o f new w ealth the sta b ility o f its securities. W h y d oes the lend er lo o k to the b a n k er? T im e an d experien ce have p roven him the safest m edium fo r ha n d lin g the business. R eliability — O ccu p yin g a p osition of tru st and resp on sibility he p ossesses the first requ isite— reliability. C om p eten cy — F a m ilia rity w ith business, law and local c o n d i tion s fit him to a ccu ra te ly fulfill his duty to his clients. Ju dgm ent— H e m ust have b y v irtu e o f the v e ry natu re of his business P rop er con serv atism coupled w ith that spirit w h ich m akes fo r p rog ress n o t to o fa st, n ot yet im pedes n ot hea lth y g row th and developm ent. G ranting, then, that the banker is the p rop er m edium fo r handling this business, let us con sid er it from his standpoint. W h y does he handle it? T o help p ay dividends. T o establish prestige. T o aid acqu ain tan ce abroad as w ell as at hom e. T o w iden his sphere o f a ction and usefulness. T o broad en his ideas and brush up his tech n ical know ledge. T o m eet com p etition . T h e m an, h ow ever, w h o is fo r c e d to ad op t a p rog ressiv e p o licy b y reason o f the in itiative on the p a rt o f his m ore enterprisin g com p e tito rs can n ot be e x p ected to hold his own. In flu e n c e on D e v e lo p m e n t o f C o u n tr y . T he influence o f the ba n k in g and m ortg a g e loan business com b in ed on the g ro w th and d evelop m en t o f a cou n try is too g rea t to be estim ated. T h o se w h ose early d a y s,. and those w h ose p ion eer d ays w ere spent 25 to 40 years ago in S outhern W is con sin , Illinois or Iow a d u rin g a tim e p reviou s to the ad v en t o f cheap m o n e y in those districts, realize h ow slow and difficult the g row th and d evelop m en t w as as com pared w ith the later y ears during w h ich cap ital has so fre e ly sou gh t in v estm en t a t the m arked low er rates o f interest. W ith our in creased fa cilitie s fo r ha n d lin g the b a n k in g an d m ortg ag e loan bu siness g row th develop m ent and expa n sion have taken an im petus u n k n ow n ’in the past. T he p ast five y ears have p rob ably been the m ost rem a rka ble p eriod in this re sp e ct in ou r local history. D u rin g that tim e ch eap m on ey has been plentiful fo r co n se rv a tive in vestm en ts in fa rm loans and g o o d results are apparent m all d irection s. T he A m e rica n fa rm e r is b y n atu re and in stin ct an expansion ist. It is as natural fo r the h ea lth y fa rm er to w an t to g row as it is fo r the h ea lth y child to w an t to w alk. A ffo rd him the op portu n ities an d you m ust indeed be aw ake to keep p ace w ith him in the d evelop m en t o f his resou rces and the expa n sion o f y ou r m utual bu siness interests. A p rom in en t cen tra l M in n esota ba n k er w rites m e: “ In m y ju d gm en t, it is essen tial fo r ev ery g o o d banking institu tion to cou p le up w ith som e reliable lo w rate fa rm loan in g com pan y, as it is n ot p ra ctica l fo r an y bank to hold a great m an y farm m ortgages, as assets o f this kind are slow assets. W h ile the deposits o f the bank con sist entirely o f im m ediate liabilities and sh ort tim e deposits. , It h as also been m y ex perien ce that m p la cin g fa rm loans w ith a loan co m p a n y at a lo w rate o f in terest it crea tes life m th e real estate m arket, the rate bein g low er, w ith b etter p re p aym en t privileges. A n y th in g that w ill assist in cre a tin g a m arket fo r real estate, w ill increase dem and fo r sh ort tim e and mortSciRB loans, w h ich w as v e ry eviden t som etim e ago. AVhen real estate is a ctiv e — the ba n k a cco u n ts also becom e a ctive. S e cu res M oney fo r Fa rm e rs at Low R a te s . A n o th e r w rites: “ I think that one o f the best results o f our fa rm loan b u si ness in this cou n try has been in the fa c t th at w e have secured fo r the fa rm ers o f this cou n try several hu ndred thousand d o l lars at 5 percent, w h ich n o t only gav e them a lo w rate, but in creased the value o f their lands and I find th at w hen w e can sa v to Io w a and Illinois land seekers that som e w ell know n com p an y holds a 5 p ercen t loan on a certain fa rm it im m ed ia te ly causes fa vora b le com m en t on their part and encou rages. their investm ents. T he stan d in g o f som e o f the large com p an ies m th e older states b e in g such that it increased the confidence of people fro m those states look in g fo r fa rm s m our n ew er c o m m unities w hen they find su ch com p an ies d oin g business m these T h is bran ch o f the ba n k in g business is w orth y o f a g ie a t in n e a p o l is ,M in n . purpose— w orth y of the su ccess w h ich m any o f you have a t tained in m ak in g it an ad ju n ct o f y ou r b a n k in g business, and i w ou ld su gg est to y ou that in dealing w ith y ou r valu a ble but critica l clients, you rem em ber the w ords o f Josh W ise, • You c a n ’ t n ever lose all y ou r troubles, but its easy to trade them foT others. A story is told o f a ship at sea that had lost its bearin gs. D r iftin g fo r days out of her course, the supply o f fresh w ater aboard had becom e exhausted. F in ally a sister ship w as sighted, and w ith m uch a n x iety the p ligh t o f the lost sailors m ade kn ow n w ith earnest pleadin gs fo r a cask o f fresh w ater. , B a ck cam e the an sw er, “ L ow er y ou r bu ckets, there is Iresh w a ter all about you. Y ou are in the m outh o f the A m a zon R iv er ” T rue, indeed, and the th irsty sailors w ere soon r e fresh ed and the ship sailed into safe harbor. If an y o f our M innesota bankers are th irstin g for a paying a d ju n ct to th eir b a n k in g bu siness th ey m ay m ake the proper ap p lication o f this story. The next speaker was Hon. John G. Lund, of Minne apolis, who was, slated to give some “ Reminiscences. While Mr. Lund is yet a young man, his boyhood was spent in this seventh district and he has seen many changes here. H e said he had witnessed the Northw est booms, the periods of depression and its recent solid development. The e x tensive land business handled for years by Mr. Lund, to gether with his banking interests, has brought him m closest touch with the business situation in the Northwest. T he speaker had various humorous stories and some pathetic ones of the early days in Western Minnesota. H is talk brought out others from Marcus Lauritsen, of the State Bank of Tyler, D. A. M c L a r t y of the Western State of Granite Falls, and also some from the presiding officer, Mr. Dowling. Theodore M. Knappen, of Minneapolis, secretary of the Western Canadian Immigration society, ga ve the feature address of the afternoon. It was a comprehensive summary of the development of western Canada and the part played by its system of chartered banks. Mr. Knappen gave some interesting figures on his subject and pointed out very clear ly the good features of the Canadian banking system. His address w ill be found on page 19 of this number of 1 he C o m m e r c ia l W est. T he entertainment feature of the afternoon was a base ball game between Renville and the Lund Land teams. The round table discussion at the evening session was well attended and all sorts of banking questions were talked over at length. . . The ladies of Renville remembered the visitors with a generous luncheon and the session was continued until a fate hour. Resolutions were passed thanking Renville for their hospitality and entertainment and especially for the way their homes were placed at the disposal of visitors. T he election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows: President, C. S. Orwell, cashier of the Clarkfiekl State Bank, Clarkfield; vice-president, M. E, Titus, cashier of First National of Montevideo; secretary-treasurer, F. R. Putnam, cashier of Morris National of Morris. Oth er mem bers of the executive committee: H. N. Stabeck, president of First National of Renville, and A. J. Olin, cashier of State Bank of Franklin. A s member of state executive co m mittee, M. J. Dowling, president of Olivia State Bank of Olivia. T h e state secretary, Jos. Chapman, Jr., was on the pro gram, but was unable to be present, much to the regret of those who enjoy his interesting talks. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK RENVILLE, MINN. Statement of Condition March Î4> J905. RESOURCES. Loans and discounts O verdrafts Banking House • U. S. Bonds Cash due from banks - $162,737.06 1,266.29 - 8 , 000.00 15,740.00 - 43,369.38 $231,112.73 L IA B ILIT IE S . Capital Surplus and Undivided profits Circulation Deposits - OFFICERS: H N Stabeck President- F. O. Gold, Vice-President; A. A. Bennett, Cashier: H. J. Dale, Vice-President; A. H. Norton, Ass’t Cashier. ' ' ’ DIRECTORS: H. N. Stabeck, F. O. Gold, H. J. Dale, A. A. Bennett. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B a n k i n g In a l l i t s B r a n c h e s . $25,000.00 5,425.53 15,000.00 185,687.20 $231,112.73 THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 68 B R A N C H E S Ontario, Manitoba, N o rth w e st Terr. British Columbia COMMERCIAL WEST 17 BANK OF HAMILTON WINNIPEG BRANCH. C a p i t a l .......................................................... $2,500,000 Reserve Fund 2,100,000 Total A s s e t s ........................................... 27,500,000 U. S. Collections on Western points in Can a d a lo o k e d a f t e r promptly. H. H. O ’ Reilly, A g t . , Winnipeg. M O N T A N A STATE B A N K S P R O S P E R O U S . (S p e cia l C orresp on den ce to T h e C om m ercial W e s t.) Helena, April 27.— Judging from the reports filed by the seven state banks first to respond to State Examiner T. E. Collins’ call of April 12, the financial institutions operating under state supervision are in a most prosperous condition. The reports follow: D a ly Banking- and T ru st C om pany, B u tte— R esou rces, $2,756,110; deposits, $2,555,488; cap ital stock , $100,000. M adison S ta te B ank, V irgin ia C ity— R esou rces, $278,112; d e posits, $281,210; cap ital stock , $50,000. B elg ra de S tate B ank, B elgra de— R esou rces, $108,536; deposits, $77,919; cap ital stock , $25,000. D aly B an k in g and T ru st C om pany, A n a co n d a — R esources, $1,566,630; deposits, $1,441,480; cap ital stock , $100,000. U nion B an k in g and T ru st C om pany, H elen a— R esou rces, $1,730,966; deposits, $1,425,635; cap ital stock , $250,000. S tate B ank, S heridan— R esou rces, $91,730; deposits, $52,967; cap ital stock , $25,000. B an k o f T w in B ridges, T w in B rid g es— R esou rces, $123,504; deposits, $84,751; cap ital stock , $25,000. This call is made in pursuance of a law passed at the last session of the legislature providing that the state bank ex aminer shall make at least four calls per year upon the state banks for reports of their condition, on such dates as he may elect. It is understood to be the intention of the examiner to 'adjust these calls so as to make them concurrent to the calls made by the comptroller of currency for statements by the national banks, as soon as the routine of the state bank e x aminer’s office can be adjusted to this new plan of calling for statements from state banks. The state bank examiner has adopted for these reports two forms of blanks, both fashioned after the form of reports called for by the comptroller of currency at Washington, one of them being for the confidential information of the state bank examiner’s office only, and the other being for the pur pose of newspaper publication in the town where the bank is located. Out of ninety banks in Montana there are thirty banks operating under state charters, which includes the new Citi zens’ State bank now being organized at Hamilton; thirty national banks, and thirty private banks. M IN N E S O T A SIXTH D IS T R IC T BAN KE R S. Program of the Proceedings of the Second Annual Meeting to Be Held at Lon g Prairie, on M ay 10- 11 . Convention called to order by the president, Hon. Wm. E. Lee, Long Prairie. Address of welcome, Hon. Frank Lano, president of the council, Long Prairie. Response to address of welcome, John M. Haven, presi dent Sherburne County State Bank, Big Lake. Annual address by the president. Report of executive committee. Bank conventions— their purpose and influence, W. S. Harris, assistant cashier National Bank of Commerce, Min neapolis. Commerce, Hon. Henry Keller, president Merchants’ N a tional Bank, Sauk Centre. Taxation, Wm. Rodman, cashier First National Bank, Eagle Bend. BANK CLERKS E L E C T IO N . A t the annual business meeting of the Minneapolis chapter of the American Institute of Bank Clerks officers of the chapter for the ensuing year were chosen, and delegates to both the state bankers’ convention and the annual convention of the American Institute of Bank Clerks were elected. The only contest of the evening was that for the office of president. H. P. Newcomb of the Northwestern National bank was elected on a close ballot, defeating A. A. Benton of the National Bank of Commerce. The other officers were given their seats by a unanimous vote, A. A. Benton being chosen vice president, Charles Wyant of the Security bank, re-elected secretary, and Oscar Weibel of the Swedish-American National bank, made treasurer. The executive committee, in addition to the officers, will include: W. C. Hall of the First National, H. E. Cobb of the Farmers and Mechanics, and I. F. Cotton of the National Bank of Commerce. Then followed the election of delegates to the national convention, wdrich meets in Minneapolis in July. Ten candi dates were nominated and the seven successful ones w e r e : A. A. Benton, W. A. Meacham, H. S. McGregor, H. J. N e w comb, A. V. Gardiner, E. C. Phinney, G. H. Richards. D. J. Craig, Jr., had previously been chosen delegate at large., The following were elected on an informal ballot as dele gates to the state convention : R. E. McGregor, W . T. M c Lean, H. P. Newcomb, D. J. Craig, Jr., E. W. Carloek, L. E. Wakefield, G. H. Richards. Reports were made by the treasurer and chairman of several of the committees. That of the treasurer was very satisfactory, showing a record of $1,000 of receipts and dis bursements for the past year and a balance on hand of $500. T he candidacy of G. H. Richards for president of the $18.00 REWARD Bank Advertising, Geo. E. Hanscom, cashier State Bank of Foley, Foley. The Exchange Question from the City Banker’s Point of View, Otto Nelson, assistant cashier First National Bank, St. Paul. The Exchange Question from the Country Banker’s Point of View, W. A. Shaw, president Bank of Clearwater, Clear water. “ The Bank and the Bank Examiner,” Hon. P. M. Kerst, superintendent of banks, St. Paul. Address, by president of the Minnesota Bankers’ Associa tion, O. H. Havill, president Merchants’ National Bank, St. Cloud. Round table discussion, conducted by Joseph Chapman, Jr., secretary Minnesota Bankers’ Association, Minneapolis. Election of officers. American Institute of Bank Clerks was formally announced, and all Minneapolis delegates to the convention are pledged to support him. W E S T E R N B A N K E R S ’ C O N V E N T IO N S . M ay M ay M ay M ay June June June June Ju ly Ju ly July 10 and 11— M ississip p i— V ick sb u rg . 16 and 17— K a n sa s— T o p eka . 19 and 20— C aliforn ia— O akland. 23 and 24— M isso u ri— K a n sa s C ity. 7 and 8— Io w a — D es M oines. 13 and 14— T e x a s — D allas. 14 and 15— South D a k o ta — W a terto w n . 20 and 21— M in nesota— L a k e M innetonka. 7 and 8— N o rth D a k o ta — G rand F o rk s. 12 and 13— W isco n sin — A shland. 20, 21 and 22— W a sh in g to n —-Portland. M IN N E S O T A GROUP M E E T IN G S . Sixth district group, L o n g Prairie ................... M a y 10, 11 T h ird district group, Faribault ..................................M a y 23 N ew Minneapolis Grain Firm. Kenkel, Hopkins & Company is the name of a new Minne apolis grain firm just opening offices at 108 ground floor of the Chamber of Commerce. H. H. Kenkel is the well known grain man operating in Duluth with the firm of Kenkel & Todd. _F or some years past he has spent most of his time in foreign travel, but will now become active again in charge of the Minneapolis business. W. M. Hopkins has been general freight agent for the Minneapolis & St. Louis railroad for many years, but recently was associated with the Chamber of Commerce, having charge of the traffic department. To the first man who can name any one of the 25 leading Old Line Life Insurance companies which has a larger per cent of assets invested in farm mortgages than the UNION CENTRAL LIFE. V. H. V A N SLYK E, State Agent, 514 Guaranty Building, Minneapolis, Minn. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE i8 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, M ay 6, 1905 MINNESOTA NATIONAL BANK OFFICERS: A . D. C l a r k e , MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. DESIRABLE BUSINESS SOLICITED DIRECTORS:—A. D. Clarke, F. L. Williams, S. T. Johnson. H. G. Merritt, H. E. Fairchild, Joseph Molyneaux, A. J. Powers, L. H. Johnson, M. G. Pflaum, John McCulloch, S. H. Taylor, E. H. Moulton, J. A. Modisette. President. F. L . W il l i a m s , Vice-President. S. T. J o h n so n , Vice-Pres. & Gen’l Mgr. H. G. M e r r i t t , Cashier. BRANCH BANKS AND PROGRESS. Development of Western Canada and the Relations Thereto of the Branch Banking System. By Theodore M. Knappen, Secretary of the western Canadian Immigration Association. T he p eop le o f w estern C an ada are fo n d o f say in g that while the n in eteen th cen tu ry w as the cen tu ry o f the U nited States, the tw en tieth ce n tu ry will be the cen tu ry o f Canada. T hey m ean b y that, that during the la st cen tu ry the A m erican people have to a large ex ten t explored, exploited an d utilized their m agn ificen t resources, w h ile alm ost equ ally g reat resou rces in C anada rem ain to be used during the tw en tieth century. W estern C anadians are con fid en t that b y fa r the b etter part of C anada lies w est o f O n tario and betw een that p ro v in ce and the R o c k y m ountains. T h ere are g reat fo re sts and m ineral resou rces to the east and the m ineral w ealth o f B ritish C olum bia has only been scratch ed, bu t the p eople o f the g reat plain an d prairie h a v e com e to b elieve that in their w on derfu lly fertile soil and its a lm ost un lim ited exten t, th ey have so m e th in g fa r m ore valuable than tim ber or m inerals. T h ese w e s t ern C anadians believ e that the day is n ow righ t at hand w hen the p rim a cy in w h ea t ra isin g w ill pass from the U nited States to w estern C anada. T h e y are co u n tin g up their m illion s of acres o f excellen t arable lands m u ltip lyin g them b y tw enty, the average yield o f w h eat per acre in this coun try, an d p o in t in g to the p rod u ct as p r o o f o f w h at will one d a y be done in their coun try. S tretch in g aw a y w est and n orth w est from the eastern bou n d ary o f M anitoba is a rich plain and p rairie c o u n try, w h ich exten ds to the R o c k y m ountain s and cov ers an area of nearly 400,000 square m iles, five tim es the area o f the great state o f M innesota. In this region, m ore than tw ice as large as F ra n ce, there w ere b y the cen su s o f 1901, only ab ou t 400,000 people, or one person to each square m ile, and there is said to be less w aste land in this co u n try than in an y other agricu ltu ral region in the w orld o f an y th in g near such an area. It is a cou n try that ough t to su pport at least fifty people to the square m ile. T h ere is then in the C anadian w est room fo r 20,000,000 people an d it has tod a y m uch less than one m illion. W h o can doubt that th ey are good p rophets w hen the w e s t ern C an adians sa y that w ith its g ood soil, salubrious clim ate an d ex cellen t govern m en t, their co u n try will ere lon g be d ensely p opulated. T h ere is no reason w h y it should n ot be the story ov er again o f th e settlem en t o f the A m erican w est. E v ery w h ere throughou t the w estern p art o f the U nited S tates you m ay find people w h o a re w ealthy, p rosperou s and influential today, sim ply becau se they w ere pioneers. T he en th u siastic believers in w e s t ern C anada d eclare that this new land has e x a ctly the sam e op portunities w h ich w ill yield fr u it in ten o r fifteen y ea rs or soon er to th ose w h o go in n ow an d get started in early in the race fo r w ealth and p osition . F*or the last six y ears the C anadian W e st has been g row in g rapidly. A s the cheap lands o f the U nited S tates have filled up and the g ov ern m en t lan d in the hum id region h as alm ost all been taken, the n ev er en d in g stream o f land seekers and hom e bu ilders w h o are alw a ys m o vin g w estw ard in the republic, have turned their atten tion to w estern Canada. A t first there w ere on ly a fe w m em bers o f an ad v an ce guard, but year b y year, the num ber o f th e n ew com ers, both from the U nited S tates and E u rop e has increased, until n ow a v eritab le hum an steam is flow in g in to M an itoba and the territories each year. In 1871 the total popu lation o f the C anadian w e st w as only 18,995; ten years later it w a s 118,706; in 1891 it w as 252,000; the censu s o f 1901 sh ow s that the popu lation o f M an itoba and the three territories w as ov er 410.000. So rapid has been the grow th in the last fo u r y ears th at it is safe to say toda y that there are ab ou t 800,000 p eople in the region under con sid eration . In 1903, 128,000 em igran ts a rrived in Canada, and a t least 100,000 o f th ese w en t into the w est. O f these, ap p rox im a tely 50,000 w ere A m erican s. L a st year the total w as 132,000 and 45,000 w ere A m erican s. T here is every reason to believe th at the popu lation g ro w th this y e a r w ill be fu lly as large as last. E m i gran ts fro m E hrope, the m a jo rity o f them a fine class o f settlers fro m the B ritish Islands, are p ou rin g into W in n ip e g in solid train load s day b y day. E v e ry w eek ab ou t a thousand A m erica n s cross the line. Of course. this popu lation m ovem en t could n o t be taken care o f if the railw ay lines w ere n ot reach in g ou t into a new co u n try all the while. T h e C anadian N orth ern is now hard at w ork on its m ain line exten sion to E d m on ton , 800 m iles north w est of W in n ip eg. A lto g e th e r the n ew system now has 1,950 m iles of line w est o f L ak e Superior. It also has a num ber o f branch lines un der w ay. T he C anadian P a cific is w ork in g on several bra n ch an d co n n e ctin g lines and has som e lo n g new lines p r o jected . T h e D om in ion g overn m en t, m oreover, has recen tly closed a co n tra ct w ith the Grand T ru nk fo r the bu ildin g o f a secon d tra n scon tin en ta l line a c r o ss Canada. W e st o f W in nip eg, this line w ill be so located as to g iv e a cce ss to a large area of fertile agricu ltu ral coun try, d ista n t fro m p oin ts on either the C anadian P acific, or the C anadian N orth ern . In a general w ay, it m ay be said that this n e w line w ill run betw een the m ain lines o f the oth er tw o system s. T he prairie section , that is to say, b etw een W in n ip e g an d the R o c k y m ountains, w ill be the first part o f the lin e built, as w h at the D om in ion now r e qu ires m ore than an y th in g else, is the full develop m ent o f this rich p ra irie cou n try in the w est. W ith in three or fo u r years, too it is pred icted , the C anadian N orth ern will build a line con n ectin g the g reat hard w h eat cou n try w ith a p ort on H u d son ’ s B ay. F o r m an y y ears som e o f the lead in g p ioneers of w estern C anada have m aintained that there w as no reason w h y a large part o f the grain raised in the w est should not find its m ark et in E urope, v ia the H u d son ’ s B ay route. T h is route sh ortens the d ista n ce from the w h eat fields o f S askatchew an an d A ssin ib o ia to L iverp ool b y over a thousand m iles, as c o m pared w ith the ex istin g routes, and redu ces the land haul to a few hundred m iles. F a c ts and F ig u r e s o f C a n a d ia n The C e n te r of W e s te rn Canada. So fa r there is on ly one im porta n t cen ter fo r this great rich coun try. T w en ty y ears ag o W in n ip eg w as a cluster o f sh acks sh elterin g 10,000 people. T o d a y it is a city, so fa r as its b u s i ness p ortion is concerned, of solid stone and brick buildings, assessed at $50,000,000 and h ou sin g a popu lation of 100,000. N o city o f its class on the con tin en t is g row in g so rapidly as W in n ip eg today, and yet it is n ot g row in g an y fa ster than its trib u tary coun try. P eople and capital are p ou rin g into the C anadian W e s t an d W in n ip eg , b ein g the com m ercia l center, is benefited b y ev ery person and every dollar that goes into the coun try. T he first railw ay, the old St. Paul, M inneapolis & M anitoba, n ow the G reat N orth ern , reach ed W in n ip eg in 1879 and in 1881 and ’ 82 the city w en t through a b oom and collapse w h ich le ft it a lm ost fo rg otten fo r a nu m ber of years. In 1884 the C anadian P a cific ra ilw a y com p leted its line from W in n i p eg to P ort A rth u r and began bu ildin g bran ch lines w h ich m ade W in n ip e g an im porta n t railw ay center. T he Canadian P a cific w as com p leted a cross the con tin en t in 1837 and since then W in n ip eg has grow n steadily, if the recen t v ery rapid g row th m ay be so described. In 1901 w hen the popu lation of the c ity had reach ed 43,000, the bank clearin gs w ere $134,000,000. T he n ex t year th ey w ere up to $188,000,000, the fo llow in g year th ey w en t to $250,000,000 and last y ea r they w ere ab ou t $350,000,000. One o f the w on ders o f W in n ip eg is the num erous m assiv e bank buildings o f the chartered banks. T he total cap ital o f the thirteen ch artered banks, h a v in g bran ch es at W in n ip eg, ex ceed s $35,000,000; and their assets are m ore than $88,000,000. A s a financial center, W in n ip eg is now the third c ity in Canada, bein g outranked only b y M ontreal and Toronto', p assin g su ch old cities as H am ilton, O ttaw a, L ond on and Q uebec. One o f the fea tu res o f W in n ip eg that greatly im presses a v isito r is the large nu m ber o f w h olesale buildings. There is p rob ably n o c ity o f its size in the w orld that does such a large jo b b in g trade. T h ere are scores o f block s o f su bstantial w hite brick bu ildin gs th at te s tify to- the v olu m e of com m erce handled b y the job b ers o f W in n ip eg. T he city is not y et m uch of a m a n u fa ctu rin g center, bu t it has at hand enorm ous undeveloped w a ter p ow er w h ich w ill one day m ake it a great m an u factu rin g center. On the W in n ip e g river betw een L ake of the W o o d s and L a k e W in n ip eg, it is possible to utilize 240,000 horse pow er. L a st y ea r the value o f the new bu ildin gs in W in n ip eg w as $9,000,000— nearly as m u ch as that o f M inneapolis and St. P aul com bined. T h e nu m bers o f the A m erican colon y in W in n ip e g have g row n so rap idly o f late that the A m erica n s are com in g to be a v e r y n oticeable elem ent in the business circles of the city. T here is so little d ifferen ce in the life in W in n ip eg and life in an y north ern city o f the U nited States, and the law s and in stitu tion s and cu stom s of the U nited S tates are so m uch like th ose o f C anada that persons w h o seek to better them selves in divid ually b y ta k in g a d v a n ta g e o f the nu m erou s opportunities p resen ted b y this y ou n g and g row in g coun try, find little in con v en ien ce in m ak in g the change. O ther cen ters of popu lation and comm erce_ are b egin n in g to develop rapidly. A m o n g them a re C algary, w ith 12,000 people; E d m on ton , 9,000; R egina, 7,000; B randon, P orta g e la P rairie, JO H N BURNHAM ALBERT B U R N H A M BUTLER E. BUTLER &, CO. S T O C K S , B O N D S , G R AIN B A N K A. U N L I S T E D S T O C K S A g r ic u lt u r e . T o those w h o im agine that the co u n try north o f the b ou n dary line is not o f m uch accou n t, som e o f the fa cts and fig- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ures ab oiit agricu ltu re in w estern C anada w ill be am azing. T he p rov in ce of M an itoba has fo r m ore than tw en ty years ca refu lly com p iled crop reports and the av erag e yield o f w h eat per acre in that p rov in ce is fou nd to be w ithin a few pounds of tw en ty bushels to' the acre. T hree years ag o the av erag e w h eat crop o f the p rov in ce w as 25. A t the Indian H ead e x perim ent farm in A ssin iboia, w h ea t w as raised that averaged 62 bushels to the acre, and yields o f w h ole fa rm s av era g in g from 30 to 40 bushels to the acre, are qu ite frequ ent. It is w ell w ith in the fa cts to say that the av erag e yield o f w h eat per acre fo r th e w h ole C anadian w est is 20 bushels. T hat is a n ew cou n try up there and they are ra isin g the kind o f w h eat crop s they used to raise in M innesota, Iow a, N ebrask a and the D a k ota s w hen th e soil w as virgin . D a k o ta n ow a v era g es only thirteen bushels to the acre an d M innesota only 14y2. In 1903 the total num ber o f bushels of all sorts of grains raised in M anitoba w as officially reported, 102,401,088, as com p ared w ith 41.000. 000 in 1891. T h a t y e a r’s crop in this p rov in ce w as 50,290,974 bushels, w hile there w a s on ly 23,199,399 bushels in 1891. The in crease o f a crea g e is n ow m ore rapid than ever b efore. The sm allest a v era g e yield per acre in the p rov in ce w ithin recen t years w as that o f 16.1 bushels in 1903 and the largest average w as in 1895 w hen it reached 27.86 bushels. L a st year the three territories o f A ssin iboia, A lb e r ta an d S aska tch ew an p rod u ced 16.000. 000 bushels of w heat. T h is year the total w h eat acreage o f w estern C anada will be ab ou t 4,000,000 acres and at a yield o f 20 bushels to the acre, ab ou t 80,000,000 bushels m ay be looked fo r and it is quite possible that this m ay be exceeded. W ith good luck w estern C anada w ill this y ear raise 100,000,000 bushels o f w heat. T he sign ifica n ce o f this statem en t m ay be grasp ed w hen it is said that M innesota and the tw o D akotas did n ot raise m ore than 150,000,000 o f w h eat last year. W heat, o f course, is k in g in w estern C anada and as the ten d en cy is for the fa rm ers o f the n orth w estern part o f the U nited States to g o out o f w h eat raisin g and into diversified fa rm in g, it is probable it w ill lon g rem ain king, but oats, barley, rye and all the v egeta bles yield w on d erfu lly w ell and a lread y the C anadian W est is fa m ed fo r its fine liv e stock . 1 5 9 LA S A L L E S T R E E T C H I C A G O THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL D IR E C T O R S OF T H E C IT Y OF N E W Y O R K E. J. STALKER, Cashier U N IT E D S. H. MILLER, Asst. Cashier STATES D EPO SITAR Y (MARCH 14, 1905) C. C. SLADE, Asst. Cashier H. K. TWITCHELL, Asst. Cashier C A P I T A L .................................................................................. $ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 S U R P L U S A N D P R O F IT S (E A R N E D ) . . . . 4 ,2 2 1 ,6 7 3 D E P O S I T S ...................................................6 2 , 0 2 2 , 4 6 2 M edicine H at, Saskatoon, L e th b rid g e , M oose Jaw , P rin ce A l bert, W eta sk iw in , D auphin, etc. P art o f the Banks. . T he banks o f C anada have taken a great and hon orable part m this w on derfu l d evelop m en t o f the w est. I think that C an ad a m ay w ell b e p rou d o f its b a n k in g system . A m erican s g e n erally are d isposed to con ced e that if the cou n try to the north of us leads the states in one thing, it is in its ba n k in g system . It is u n n ecessa ry fo r m e to rem ind a b a n k ers’ con v en tion that the bran ch bank system, prevails in Canada. T he entire b a n k in g business o f the cou n try outside o f a little handled by .private banks, is done b y the great chartered banks, w h ich m ust have a m inim u m cap ital o f $500,000, o f w h ich at the end o f the year 1903 th ere w ere only 35; they had altogeth er 1,049 bran ch es m C an ada and a nu m ber o f them had bran ch es elsew here. The C anadian B a n k o f C om m erce ha d the largest nu m ber of bran ch es, h a v in g in all 100. T he M erch a n ts’ B an k had 87’ the U nion B an k o f Canada, 81; the B an k o f H am ilton, 61 •’ the B an k o f N o v a S cotia, 47; the B an k o f M ontreal, 58. and so on d ow n to a fe w o f the sm all banks w h ich had no branches. T he C anadian banks, as you know , have the note issu ing p o w e r up to the am ou n t o f their p a id -u p capital. T hus to a certain ex ten t the cu rre n cy o f C anada is elastic and m ay be co n tra cte d or expanded. A s the d evelop m en t o f the cou n try has g on e on a p a ce o f recen t years there has been a ten d en cy to p ush the total a m ou n t o f the note issue up v e ry close to the .paid up capital. A t the end o f 1903 the note circu la tion of the banks w as $60,244,072, and the paid up cap ital w as $76,453,125. In ad d ition to this bank circu la tion there is a consid erable circu la tion o f D om in ion gov ern m en t notes. In 1903 the total of these D om in ion n otes in circu la tion w as $38,163,460. A s the c ou n try g row s, there is a ten d en cy to establish new hanks and increase the cap ital o f the old banks. F or instance, the B an k o f C om m erce, w h ich is one o f the m ost p ro g ressiv e of the C anadian banks, has recen tly increased its* cap ital from $8,700,000 to $10,000,000. Efvery increase o f cap ital perm its o f an expansion o f the b a n k ’ s circulation . N aturally, w hen tim es are p rosperou s an d m on ey is in dem and, thé banks push their circu la tion up as fa r as possible. On the other hand w hen there is little dem and fo r it. they draw it in. I think that a circu la tion o f this kind is m ost excellen t fo r the needs o f a n ew co u n try ; rapidly g row in g, as do all new coun tries, by spurts and bou nds w ith periods o f relapse betw een. I think that larg ely o w in g to the C anadian ba n kin g system , w estern C anada w ill n ev er encou nter such serious" reverses as the w estern states have had in their g ro w th from n oth in g to the p resen t g reat proportion s. A n o th e r argu m en t in fa v o r o f the bran ch ba n k in g system , as it is w o rk in g out in Canada, is that it fu rn ish es a p e rfe ct a g e n cy fo r the easy tra n sfer o f the a ccu m u lated fu n d s of the older region s, w h ere cap ital is p len ty and new uses fo r it few , to region s w h ere cap ital is sca rce and new uses fo r it m any. In a large part o f eastern C anada in d u stry is stagn a n t and cap ital has d ifficulty in finding profitable investm ent. In w estern C anada industry is a ctiv e and thrillin g w ith new life and am bition and the op portu n ities fo r the in vestm en t of ca p i tal are m any. H ere are at least a dozen g reat banks that have bran ch es all o v e r Canada. It is the easiest m atter fo r them to lend to the ca p ita l-la ck in g m an o f the w e st the m on ey o f the op p o rtu n ity -la ck in g m an o f the east. T he tra n sferen ce o f c a p ital bein g so easy, it follow s that there is v ery little d ifferen ce in in terest rates betw een the old and the new cou n try in C an ada. It is alleged ag ain st the bran ch bank system that as the local m anagers are not bank proprietors, m ay at an y tim e be m oved to som e oth er location , that as their fu n d s are not local fu nds, bu t foreig n funds, they are n ot likely to take the keen in terest in the d evelop m en t o f their resp ectiv e c om m u n i ties that the m anagers o f independent individu al banks are likely to take. In the states the local banker is v e ry ap t to be the m ovin g spirit and p rom oter in startin g industries in his com m u n ity an d in d u cin g capital to seek investm ent there. V ery likely his w hole p rivate fo rtu n e and all o f his interests B A N K IN G N O TE S. Barnes City. Ia.— Barnes City Bank will erect a building. Arcadia, Neb.-— G. H. Kinsey will erect a brick bank building. Des Moines, la.— 'The First National Bank will erect a new building. Kulm, N. D .— Tlie L aM o u r e County Bank will erect a brick building. Grey Eagle, Minn.— R. H. Si iter will erect a new brick bank building. Aurora, Minn.— W. J. Moore, of Virginia, will erect a building* for the new bank here. Floyd, la.— T he interior of the Farmers’ & Merchants’ Bank has been recently repapered and repainted. V ien n a .— 1 lie work of excavating for the basement of the First National Bank building has been commenced. Starbuck, Minn.— W o r k on the new bank building has begun, W. IT. Jackson, of W hite Bear, being the con tractor. Warren, Minn.— L. Lamberson is making the final ar rangements for the erection of a new bank building this summer. Hatton.— T he incorporators of the to be Farmers’ & Merchants’ National Bank have decided to build a two story and basement brick block, 50 feet in length and costing https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis iQ T I jê C l u t s c X a t i o n a l B a n k A. B. HEPBURN, President A. H. WIGGIN, Vice-President T he WEST H. W. CANNON, Chairman OLIVER H. PAYNE GRANT B. SCHLEY GEORGE F. BAKER JAMES J. HILL, St: Paul, Minn. A. B. HEPBURN JOHN I. WATERBURY A. H. WIGGIN are bou nd up in his ow n tow n and the trib u tary cou n try hence w hen he is w ork in g fo r him self, he is w ork in g fo r the tow n and w h en he is w ork in g fo r the tow n, he is w ork in g fo r h im . D ou btless there is som e truth in this argum ent and there is m u ch to be said in praise o f the m ann er in w h ich the in d e pendent bankers o f the U nited S tates have con trib u ted to the develop m en t o f th eir com m un ities. On the oth er hand it m ust n ot be fo rg o tte n that the p resen ce o f a chartered branch bank m a n y tow n in w estern C anada gives it. in a sense, as good ba n kin g fa cilities as the largest c ity m ay have, fo r if it grow s an d has resou rces o f loca tion that assu re a fu tu re, it has as g ood a ch an ce at the fu n d s o f the banks available fo r loan s as an y oth er p oin t in th e coun try. T here is also this to be said m fa v o r o f bra n ch banks in d evelop in g a new country* that bein g su pported b y the older, m ore con serv a tive and ’ m ore stable p ortion o f the coun try, and having, so to speak, so m any p oin ts o f su pport in their nu m erou s branches, there is p ra cti cally n o d an ger th at th ey w ill ev er fail. In tim es o f stress or p a n ic and bu siness depression, ju s t w hen there is the g reatest need fo r banks, the sta tistics of A m erican ba n k in g sh ow that our sep arate banks begin to cru m ble and fall. In Canada, no m atter h ow hard the tim es n o one w orries about the b a n k s ’ no one thinks or has an y reason to think that his d eposits aré in jeop ard y . N o solv en t reliable business m an has an y reason to fea r that his line of cred it w ill be cut off ju s t w hen he has the m ost need o f it. im m e n s e s ia o m iy or C a n a d ia n B anks. - 9_n the oth er hand it is argued that the im m ense stability o f the C anadian ba n k s leads to too liberal cred its and tends to fo ste r throughou t the cou n try a habit of d oin g bu siness a l togeth er too m uch on credit. I have fou n d fo r the m ost part that the argu m en t that the b ran ch bank m an a ger has no local interest, does n ot apply Y ou w ill And in w estern C anada a great m any bank m a n a gers w h o are fu lly as keen to build up their com m u n ities as are the individu al bankers o f the states. T h ey k n ow that b y in creasin g the profitable bu siness o f their hank in their p a rticu lar com m un ities, th ey enh an ce th eir ch an ce o f p rom otion and increased salary. T he p rog ressiv e m en am on g them soon d is co v e r that the best w a y fo r them to p rom ote their ow n in terests is to p rom ote those of the p a rticu la r com m u n ity in w h ich th ey happen to be located. One o-f the great o b jection s in the states to -the system of b ran ch _ b a n k in g is th at it tends tow ards a m on ey m onop oly and it is a rgu ed that w e have enough m on op olies already w ith out crea tin g a m on ey trust. P ossib ly in this cou n try w h ere the ten d en cy is so strongly tow ard consolidation, bran ch banks m igh t tend to unite and becom e one g rea t ba n kin g institution Such, h ow ever, is not the ten d en cy in Canada. The rivalry there b etw een the g rea t chartered banks is v e r y keen* m uch keener, I im agine, on the w h ole than the riva lry betw een our local banks. A s a m a tter o f fa ct, the com p etition o f hanks available to the general p ublic in an y com m u n ity depends upon th e nu m ber of banks located in that com m u n ity. T hat n u m ber is rarely larger here than the nu m ber o f chartered banks represen ted m a C anadian tow n or c ity corresp on d in g in size to an y p a rticu la r A m erica n tow n or city. A sm all cou n try tow n in the states usually has on ly one ba n k; so it is in C an ada. A tow n _ o f a grade high er in the states m ay have tw o local ba n k s; in C anada there w ould be tw o bran ch banks. So it goes until cities o f the size o f W in n ip eg have a dozen or m ore o f the bran ch es o f the g rea t chartered banks, i, ^ h 016* 1 believe that the b a n k in g system o f C anada has had a large and hon orable part in the m agnificent d ev e lo p m ent n o w g oin g on in the g reat agricu ltu ral cou n try o f w estern Canada. I doubt w h eth er that develop m ent could have taken p la ce a t all w ith ou t liberal co-o p e ra tio n o f those great banks Under the con d ition s prevailing* in w estern Canada, w here a region o f im perial d ista n ces is bein g d eveloped by a cou n try of com p a ra tiv ely sm all p opu lation and capital, I do not believe that the A m erican system o f detach ed individual banks could have done the w ork the ch artered banks have done. in the neighborhood of $7.000. This figure does not, of course, provide for fixtures and vault. Cass Lake, Minn .-—-1 he First National Bank has been designated as the United States depository for the funds of the Indians of the entire Feecli L ake reservation. W illow Lake. S. D .— T he bond of the Security State Bank of W illow Lakes, in the sum of $4,000, as a designated county depository of public funds, has been approved. Des Moines, Ia.— A new building will be erected by the Pack ers’ National Bank, to be two stories high, on N St. and Twenty-s ixth St. New furniture and fixtures will be installed, w ork will be completed in about six months. Wells, Minn.— The First National Bank is about to make several important changes in its building. A one-story ad dition will be erected at the rear to be used as a private office for officials. A large vault will be constructed, the part for the use of the bank to be separate from the part used ioi safety deposit vaults for customers by means of an iron giating. 1 he old vault will be torn out so as to make more desk and lobby room in the front for convenience of cus tomers and employes. Pen shares of stock in the Citizens’ National bank at Lharles City were offered for sale a few days ago, and a mention of the transaction calls to mind that Iowa bank stock, as a general thing, has a mighty good reputation with in vestors. 1 he $1,000 of Charles City stock brought $2,200, a premium of 120 percent above par. THE 20 MINNESOTA FARM MORTGAGES AT 6 PER C E N T THE COMMERCIAL WEST Loans vary in size from $ 5 0 0 to $ 5 ,0 0 0 and run for five years. Write for our offerings. 25 years’ experience in the loaning field. References furnished upon appli cation. Saturday, May 6, 1905 Th e A. G. W H IT N E Y LA N D& LO A NC O . Whitney Block, ST. CLOUD, MINN. MERCHANTS NATIONAL SAINT PAUL, M IN N E S O T A C a p ita l $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 BANK S u rp lu s $ 3 2 5 ,0 0 0 U N IT E D S T A T E S D E P O S IT A R Y OFFICERS: Kenneth Clark, Prest. C. H. Bigelow, Vice-Pres. Geo. H. Prince, Vice-Pres. H. W. Parker, Cashier H. Van Vleck, Asst. Cash NEW BANKS AND CH AN GES. M in n e s o ta . Fosston.— James Ostby, of Albert Lea, has secured the position of assistant cashier in the Bank of Fosston. Elk River.— T he bank of E lk River, H. E. Thomas and H a rr y English will open a private bank at Zimmerman. Correll.— The Bank of Correll has been sold last week to Ferch Brothers. The new management will incorporate as a state bank. Rush City.— Carl Somers, formerly assistant cashier of the Rush City Bank, has accepted a position with the Swedish-American National of Minneapolis. Lucan.— The proposition, previously mentioned, to or ganize a bank here has been put into execution. Capital is $10,000, with F. W. Stevens president and P. M. Dickerson cashier. Princeton.— The comptroller of the currency has author ized the First National to begin business with $30,000 capi tal; S. S. Petterson, president; T. H. Calley, vice-president; John F. Petterson, cashier. T he organization of this bank has been previously mentioned. Chisholm.— The application of John Costin, Jr., of V i r ginia, Minn., and others to organize the National E xchange Bank of Chisholm, Minn., with a capital of $25,000, has been approved by the controller of the currency. This is a con version of the State B a nk of Chisholm. E a gle Bend.— M cC orm ick & Drosky, S. A . Carpenter, W. J. Sarff, Bo uslough & Gillett, A . F. Landeen and John A. Miller, are interested in the new bank to be organized here. R. H. Harkens of L o n g Prairie will be cashier of the bank, which will probably be organized under the national laws with $25,000 capital. Windom.— A t a special meeting of the board of direc tors of the Cottonwood County Bank, R. M. Priest was elected president to succeed T. C. Collins, resigned. A n other important change was the election of J. S. Kibbey, cashier, Ed Sime, who had been acting as temporary cash ier, goin g back to his former place of assistant cashier. N o rth D a k o ta . Hannah.— The Citizen’s Bank contemplates incorporat ing under the national law. Casselton.— The National German-American Bank of St Paul has been approved as reserve agent for the Cass County National Bank. Wales.— The stockholders of the State Bank of Wales, at a recently held annual meeting, increased the amount of the bank’s capital stock from $5,000 to $10,000. Cogswell.— The comptroller of the treasury has approved the conversion of the Sargent County State Bank of C o g s well into the First National Bank of Cogswell, with $25,000 capital. Sentinel Butte.— The Golden V alley State Bank has been incorporated with a capital of $10,000. F. E. Mear, of H u r I. N. S mith J. L. S mi th SMITH BROTH ERS, Choice F arm and C ity M O R T G A G E S County B O N D S . M I N N E A P O L I S , M INN. 225 R a ilw a y Bldg., SELO VER, B A TES & CO. IN VESTM EN T BANKERS 5 0 7 , 5 0 8 , 5 0 9 A N D R U S B U I L D IN G https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M IN N E A PO LIS ley, S. D .; E. E. Mikkelson, Medora, N. D. ; Chris Paulson and Minnie E. Heath are the incorporators. Cando.— The State bank has made application for disso lution, and it has been granted. Minot— T he Union National bank will open this week. The complete list of officers is as follows : F. H. Wellcome, president; Martin Jacobson, vice president; G. J. Albrecht, vice president, and Emery Ôlmstead, cashier. S o u th D a k o ta . Columbia.-— J. H. Carroll of Vernon proposes to start a new bank here. Vienna.— C. A . Sasse will succeed R. D. Bailey as assist ant cashier of the Bank of Vienna. The capital stock of the bank will be increased to $10,000 along with the other changes. Loomis—-A state bank will be established here and articles of incorporation have been filed at Pierre, the incorporators being Wm. M. Smith, Mrs. C. E. Davison, H. D. Butterfield and E. J. Quigley. Â site has been purchased for a builing, and the bank will be ready in thirty days. Naples.-— Articles of incorporation have been filed for the Clark County Bank at Naples, with a paid up capital of $5,000. G. W. Nafus, M. F. Seierson, S. P. Seierson and R. D. Bailey of Vienna will be connected with the new bank ing institution. R. D. Bailey will resign his position as assistant cashier of the B a nk of Vienna, to accept the posi tion of cashier of the new Clark County Bank. Io w a. Fulton.— John Lorenzen has been appointed cashier of the Fulton Bank, AÛce W m . Schroeder. Des Moines.— T he capital stock of the Packers’ National Bank has been increased from $100,000 to $150,000. N e b ra s k a . Central City.— Clay T. Smith has resigned as cashier of the Platte V a lle y State Bank, to take effect M ay 15. J. Cleve Sco tt was elected to succeed him. E. E. Ross has been elected first vice-president, and Wm. Wegner, second vice-president. Trenton.— The First National Bank has been approved, with capital of $25,000. W. S. Collett, Trenton, Neb.; Thos. H. Britton, N. T. Hall, A. H. Thomas, C. W. Benedict and P. L. Hall are the incorporators. This is a conversion of the Collett State Bank. W is c o n s in . Fennimore.— The officers of the new Citizens’ State Bank are John Kramer, president; Wm. F. DiVall, vice-president; David James, cashier. Neosh.— The new bank of Neosh has elected J. K . D o u g lass, D. B., Greene, Martin Leischer, J. W . Martin, and John Mertz, directors, and D. B. Greene, president; John Mertes, vice-president; J. K. Douglas, cashier; J. W. Martin, assistant cashier. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 21 B u s in e s s E s t a b lis h e d 1 8 7 3 . Western Trust $c Savings Bank, Chicago. Capital . . . $1,000,000 TRANSACTS A GENERAL DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN BANKING, SAVINGS, TRUST COMPANY AND BOND BUSINESS. OFFICERS: JOSEPH E. OTIS. President. WILLIAM C. COOK, Cashier. WALTER H. WILSON’ Vice-President. H. WOLLENBERGER, Asst, to the President. LAWRENCE NELSON, Vice-Presidenl W. G. WALLING, Secretary. W E E K L Y R A I L R O A D E A R N IN G S . 1905. 1904. D e tro it S outhern: 3d w eek A p r . . $26,122 $24,841 July 1-Aipr. 21. 1,204,412 1,270,400 Grand T ru nk: 3d w eek A p r .. 698,039 641,576 Jan. 1-A p r. 21. 9,675,865 8,532,963 H a v a n a E le ctric: 3d w e e k A p r .. 33,875 31,967 Jan. 1-A pr. 23. 560,698 496,528 M obile, Ja ck son & K a n sa s C ity: 2d w eek A p r .. 9,263 8,102 July 1-A pr. 15. 388,360 321,455 T ex a s C entral: 3d w eek A p r .. 13,554 10,416 Ju ly 1-A pr. 21. 696,432 640,187 W h e e lin g & L a k e E rie: 3d w eek A p r .. 85,435 87,091 July 1-A p r. 21. 3,404,439 3,573,922 B uffalo, R o ch e ste r & P ittsb u rg : 3d w eek A p r .. 164,978 128,744 Ju ly 1-A p r. 21. 6,392,219 6,049,382 C anadian N orth ern : 3d w eek A p r. . 66,800 54,500 Ju ly 1-A pr. 21. 3,050,600 2,479,000 C entral o f G eorgia: 3d w e e k A p r .. 179,250 149,250 July 1-A p r. 21. 8,419,617 7,879,071 C h icag o G reat W e ste r n : 3d w eek A p r .. 129,379 133,141 July 1-A pr. 21. 6,178,902 6,767,720 3d w eek A p r .. 30,376 27,047 C h icago T erm in a l T ra n sfe r: July 1-Aipr. 21. 1,221,115 1,265,559 Gulf & Ship Islan d: 2d w eek A p r .. 37,041 30,912 July 1-A pr. 14. 1,467,708 1,456,207 Io w a C entral: 3d w eek A p r. . 47,789 40,495 July 1-A pr. 21. 2,087,339 1,954,531 ----- C hanges------ Inc. D ec. $1,281 .............. .............. $65,988 56,463 1,142,901 .............. .............. 1,908 64,170 .............. .............. 1,161 66,905 .............. .............. 3,138 56,245 .............. .............. 1,656 169,483 * 36,234 342,832 .............. .............. 12,300 571,600 .............. .............. 30,000 540,546 .......... .............. .............. 3,329 3 762 588,818 .............. 44,444 6,129 11,501 7,294 132,808 .. . .............. ............ ] P riva te B an k s In co rp o rate. 63,420 871,941 .............. .............. 10,227 65,718 .......... .............. 43,532 1,243,373 . .............. 50,000 .............. 715,069 2,000 ___ 81,831 18,764 425 .............. 51,824 949,336 .............. .............. 71,216 2,134,237 .............. .............. 12,000 3,853,000 ! 16,343 103,975 103,881 1,745,921 .............. .............. 14,577 15,129 46,690 97,715 7,716 1,820,750 ________ and the Rhodes bank has $15.000 capital, with S. T. Goodman as president and Ben Richards cashier. (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e st.) Des Moines, April 28.— Since January 1 thirteen private banks of Iowa have reorganized as either state or savings banks under the Iowa laws. Several private banks have also ‘ become national, but the auditor of state has no reports on the latter. T w o of the latest private banks to incorporate under the state laws are the Epworth Savings and Farmers’ Savings of Rhodes. The Epworth bank has a capital of $10.000. with W. J. Creglow as president and M a x Lindeman as cashier, The American Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago A large number of Minnesota private banks have sig nified their intention of in corp oratin g after the first of May, when they will not be compelled to pay taxes for the year ending on that date. T h e largest tonnage tax on reco rd at Seattle was co l lected from the Minnesota. T h e net tonnage is given at 13,323, and at the rate of 6 cents per ton, the total am ount paid reached $799.38, not including ah entrance fee of $5.50. SEND YOUR MILWAUKEE BUSINESS TO THE GERMANIA NATIONAL BANK MILWAUKEE, WIS. LIBERAL TERMS AND SATISFACTORY SERVICE Capital Stock paid in $2,000,000.00 Surplus and Profits 1,350,000.00 EDW IN A. POTTER, JOY MORTON, JAMES R. CHAPMAN, JOHN JA Y ABBOTT, OLIVER C. DECKER, FRANK H. JONES, W ILLIAM P. KOPF, GEO. B. CALDWELL, WILSON W. LAMPERT, L ou isv ille & N ash ville: 3d w eek A p r .. 739,700 676,280 Ju ly 1-A p r. 21. 31,181,065 30,309,124 M inneapolis & St. L ou is: 3d w eek A p r .. 53,072 42,845 Ju ly 1-A pr. 21. 2,425,979 2,360,261 M inn., St. P aul & Sault Ste. M arie: 3d w eek A p r . . 152,189 108,657 July 1-A pr. 21. 6,987,628 5,744,255 M issouri P a cific: 3d w eek A p r .. 664,000 614,000 Jan. 1-A pr. 21. 11,363,575 12,078,644 C entral B ran ch (M o. P a c .): 3d w eek A p r . . 33,000 31,000 Jan. 1-A p r. 21. 443,175 525,006 N ashville, C h a tta n oog a & St. L ou is: 3d w eek A p r .. 187,866 188,291 July 1-A pr. 21. 8,125,399 8,106,635 St. L ou is S ou th w estern : 3d w eek A p r. . 169,779 117,955 July 1-A p r. 21. 7,118,692 6,169,356 S outhern R a ilw a y : 3d w eek A p r .. 888,642 817,426 July 1-A p r. 21. 39,186,381 37,052,144 C anadian P a cific: 3d w eek A p r .. 951,000 939,000 July 1-A pr. 21. 40,103,000 36,250,000 In tern ation a l & G reat N orth ern : 3d w eek A p r .. 100,580 84,237 Jan. 1-A p r. 21. 1,610,169 1,506,194 M issouri, K an sas & T ex a s: 3d w eek A p r .. 376,663 272,782 July 1-A pr. 21. 16,426,566 14,680,645 T ex a s P a cific: 3d w eek A p r .. 196,305 181,728 Jan. 1-A pr. 21. 3,636,047 3,620,918 U nited R ailroad s of San F ra n cisco : M onth M arch . 580,734 534,044 Jan. 1-M ar. 31. 1,641,072 1,543,357 W a b a sh : 3d w eek A p r .. 428,477 420,761 Ju ly 1-A p r. 21. 20,354,624 18,533,874 Capital and Surplus, $ 340,000.00 Deposits, . . . . $1,600,000.00 O F F IC E R S President - Vice-President 2nd Vice-President Cashier - Assistant Casnier Secretary Assistant Secretary Manager Bond Department Auditor Gentral Trust Company O F IL L IN O IS DEARBORN A N D M ONROE STREETS C H IC AG O [ > S G LYC E R IN E ~ j n i t r o Is cheap, Thats why burglar can get it ¡BANK the < > B U R G L A R Y i j Insurance is cheaper if you buy the best, and we sell it S (LIMITED) > i i The Ocean Accident & Guarantee Corp. s \ H O O D & P E N N E Y , Gen. Agts. P H O E N IX B U IL D IN G https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N . > \ Capital, $2,000,000 Surplus, $500,000 OFFICERS C h a r l e s G. D a w e s , President W il l i a m R . D a w e s , Cashier W . I r v i n g O s b o r n e , Vice-Pres. L. D . S k i n n e r , A sst. Cash. A. U h r l a u b , Vice-Pres. M a l c o l m M c D o w e l l , Asst. Sec. DIRECTORS o ’ a' ■?Tar,ling.’ President Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. P. A. V a l e n t i n e , ................................Vice-Prest. Armour & Co. Graeme S tew art,.......................................................W. M. Hoyt Co. * t' Ly, ? ............................................... Lyon, Gary & Co. i t , ? ^ CL L o w d e n . ....................................................... Attorney m1Xo n’ . * Prest. Arthur Dixon Transfer Co. Charles T. Boynton, . . . . Pickands, Brown & Co. Harry Rubens, Rubens, Dupuy & Fischer, Attorneys Alexander H. Reveli, - President Alexander H Revell & Co. ^ r 1! l 1 . n^ 0^ b0rne’ ‘ " ' « * ’ * Vice-President Charles G. Dawes, Ex-Comptroller of the Currency !!!! THE 22 COMMERCIAL MINNEAPOLIS T R U S T WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMPANY NO. 4- SO U TH FOURTH S T R E E T M IN N E S O T A M IN N E A P O L IS CAPITAL, $250,000 UNDIVIDED PROFITS, $150,000 T r a n s a c ts a T r u s t an d A g e n c y b u sin ess o n ly . D oes n o t do a b a n k in g b u sin e s s A c t s as E x e c u t o r ; A d m in is tr a to r , G u a rd ia n a n d T ru stee . OFFICERS Elbridge C. Cooke, President Wm H. Dunwoody, Yice-Pres. Wm. G. Northrup, Vice Pres. Robert W. Webb, Sec’y & Treas. Coupons Due and Payable at this Office, May 1st, 1905: Duluth Land and Warehouse Company. National Milling Company. Minnesota Tribune Company. Minikahda Club. Livingstone Water Power Company. Farmers Gram and Shipping Co. of N. D. The Park Rapids and Leech Lake Railway Co. 22 Merchants’ Loan & Trust Company E S T A B L IS H E D 1857 O L D E S T BANK IN C H I C A G O ¡Established 1882. H. J. B u r t o n , Pres. H. L. T u c k e r , V-Pres. ADAM S AND CLARK ST ., CHICAGO Capital and Surplus, $6,000,000 HIGH GRADE BONDS Recent Decisions of Courts of Last Resort of In terest to Bankers. D e p o s it o r in I n s o lv e n t Bank. A party deposited $80 in cash in an insolvent national bank at 11:50 a. m. on the day of which it closed its doors at 2:30 p. m. T h e re was deposited during the day, while the bank was open, $12,857.39 in cash. T h e bank had 011 hand in cash, when is closed, $20,000. T h e supreme court of O klah o m a holds ( W illo u g h b y vs. W e in b e rg er, 79 P a cific Reporter, 777) that in an action against the receiver of the bank, in the absence of evidence establishing that the bank had paid out or converted the $80, it would be presumed that the bank, in transacting its business on the day the deposit was made, used its own money, and did not appropriate this p a r t y ’s money, which had been re ceived by fraud, it bein g a fraud for a bank to receive m o n ey w hen it is in a failing condition; and this party w as entitled to have his claim for such cash deposit paid in preference to the general credtors. A t the time the party deposited the $80 in cash, he also deposited checks on the different banks of the city with this insolvent national bank, am ounting in all to $135.42, and all of these checks w ere used by it in settling its ac count w ith the clearing house; and even after tra n s fe rim g and delivering all of these, to ge th er with other checks, to the clearing house, there w as still a balance due to the clearing house, which w as settled in another w ay. Lhe court holds that, as the bank, before it closed its doors, used the checks to pay a debt owed by it, and neither the checks nor any cash or p rop erty received in exchange for them came into the hands of the receiver, the depositor should be denied a preference as to them, but that his rights as to such checks should he on an equality with the general creditors. * * * W h e n S t a t u t e o f L im i t a t i o n s B e g in s to R u n A g a in s t L i a b i l i t y o f S t o c k h o ld e r s . Section 11 of article 12 of the constitution of the state of W a s h in g t o n provides that “ each stockholder of any banking corporation * * * shall he individually and personally liable, equally and ratably, and not one for an other, for all contracts, debts and engagem ents of such corporation * * * occurrin g while they remain such stockholders, to the extent of the am ount of their stock therein * * * in addition to the amount invested in such shares.” A s the liability becom es a trust fund upon the in so lven cy of the corporation, the supreme court of W a s h in g t o n holds (Benn ett vs. T ho rn e , 78 Pacific R e porter, 936) that insolvency must be the event that gives rise to the liability and places it within the reach of the receiver, and, this being, true, it must lo gica lly fo llo w that the cause of action accru es at the same time. In other w ords, it holds that in this case the_ action against the stockholders accru ed w hen the bank in question became insolvent, and should have been enforced within six years thereafter. A gain, the court says that the liability for the paym ent is not made to depend upon the application https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SAV IN G S o f f ic e r s : O r s o n S m i t h , President E. D. H u l b e r t , Vice-President L G. O r c h a r d , Cashier F. N. W i l d e r , Assistant Cashier F. G. N e l s o n , Assistant Cashier P. C. P e t e r s o n , Assistant Cashier L e o n L . L o e h r , Sec’y T ru s t Dept. J. E. B l u n t , J r ., Mgr. Bond Dept. LEGAL DEPARTM ENT. of Capital, $300,000. E. A. D r e w , Treas. W. C. B u r t o n , Secy. Deposits, $49,000,000 TRUSTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE S A F E DEPOSIT V A U LT S D IR E C T O R S . L am bert T ree M a r s h a l l F ie l d M o s e s J. W e n t w o r t h Albert K eep E. H. G a r y E r s k in e M. P h e l p s C hauncy K eep E n o s M. B a r t o n E. D. H u l b e r t T. J. L e f e n s O r s o n S m it h C l a r e n c e A. B u r l e y C y r u s H. M c C o r m ic k R ig h t s THE PLYMOUTH CLOTHING HOUSE JOBBERS AND RETAILERS OF Furs, Men’s Clothing, Shoes, Boys’ Clothing, Trunks and Bags, Hats and Caps, Cloaks and Wraps, Shirts, Millinery. Furnishings, “ Plymouth Corner,“ Sixth and Nicollet, Minneapolis. . of assets, as these are but the conditions that accurately fix the extent of liability; not the delict that creates it. A n d an order of court cannot create the liability. T h e order does not pertain to the right of action, but only to the evidence required to establish it. M oreover, it has been m any times held that it is not the p olicy of the law to put it within the p ow er of a p arty to toll the statute of limitations. SPECIAL ADVERTISEMENTS. T H E C O M M E R C I A L W E S T will publish w ant ad vertisements in this department fo r O N E C E N T A W O R D , minimum charge 25 cents. Cash or two-cent stamps must a cco m pa n y order. T o insure publication in current number, co p y should be received not later than W edn esday. W ANTED. W a n t e d — T o trade section of im proved land near Grand F orks, N. D., fo r con trollin g in terest in cou n try bank in M in n e sota or N orth D akota. A d dress H ., ca re C om m ercial W est. W a n t to bu y a second hand safe w ith tim e lock, suitable fo r a sm all state bank. State size and price. X . Y ., care C om m ercial W est. W a n t e d — T o purch ase the u n derlyin g bon ds o f either the M inneapolis Gas, E lectric or S treet R a ilw a y C om panies. M in n e sota L oa n & T ru st Co., 313 N icollet A ve. W a n t e d . — P osition w an ted in M inneapolis b y a book k eep er an d cashier, w om an, capable an d ab solu tely reliable. Can fu r nish best referen ces. Y ears o f experien ce in railroad an d real estate offices. A d dress W ., care C om m ercia l W est. W a n t e d . — P osition w an ted b y y ou n g m an as a ssista n t b o o k keeper or general helper. Can do ordin ary stenograp hy. C oun try bank preferred . A d d ress L o ck B o x 175, B alfou r, N. D. FO R SALE. F or Sale— C ontrollin g in terest in N ational B an k in W iscon sin . L a rg e deposits, fu ll loan line, e x c e lle n t tow n. T a k es $50,000 to handle. D on ’ t an sw er unless y o u have the cash. A d dress G... Com . W est. F a r m L o a n s f o r S a le —D oan No. 1755 is fo r $1,000— due Dec. 1, 1910, bears 6 per cent. S ecured b y 160 acres o f land— entire qu arter tillable— 100 acres n ow un der plow . L an d lies in good locality , w ell settled. Soil is a b la ck loam w ith cla y subsoil. G ood little house, ba rn and gra n a ry valu ed a t $1,100. In other w ords the bu ildin gs are w orth the entire am ou n t o f the loan. W e con sid er land and im provem en ts w ell w orth $3,800. A re you in the m ark et fo r loan s o f this ch a ra cter? Send fo r com p lete d escrip tiv e list, b ook let “ W e ’ re R ig h t on the G roun d.” R e fe r ences, full p articu la rs, etc. E. J. L an d er & Co., B o x 11, Grand F orks, N. D. F IN A N C IA L . M o r t g a g e L o a n s — W e can p lace $100,OOw in loan s o f $1,000 to $3,000 on M inneapolis hom es to n et the lender 6 per cen t and on a ba sis o f less than 50 per ce n t o f the cash m arket valu e o f the security. In terest collected free o f ch arg e on all loans p laced b y us. Y a le R ea lty C om pany, “ T he H om e B u ild ers,” 206 South F ou rth Street, M inneapolis, M inn. R efe re n ce s: A n y m ercan tile ratin g com p an y. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 D IR E C T O R S A. C. ANDERSON CHAS, W. AMES E. H. BAILEY, President C. H. BIGELOW KENNETH CLARK HAYDN S. COLE, T.-P. k Counsel W, B. DEAN ROBERT R. DUNN, Vice-President FREDERIC A FOGG JULE M. HANNAFORD COMMERCIAL WEST 23 Northwestern Trust Company ST. PAUL,. MIXX. ■ D IR E C T O R S THOS. IRVINE FRANK B. KELLOGG JAMES W. LUSK A. E. MacCARTNEY ALBERT L. ORDEAN GEO. C. POWER EDWARD N. SAUNDERS R. E. SHEPHERD J. H. SKINNER THEO. L. SCHURMIER THOMAS WILSON * Acts as Trustee, Registrar, Transfer Agent, F is c a l Agent, Executor, Administrator, Receiver, Assignee, Guardian, Etc. A ssu m es Ge n e ra l Ch ar ge and M a n ag e m e n t of R e a l and Pe rso n al E s t at e s. T H I S C O M P A N Y D O E S N O T R E C E IV E D E P O S I T S O R D O A B A N K IN G B U S IN E S S Bank Stock Quotations. M in n e a p o lis S e c u r itie s . Q u otation s fu rn ished b y E ugen e M. Stevens, C om m ercial P ap er and In vestm en t S ecurities, N orth w estern N ational B an k Building. May 3, 1905. JJ1U. G e rm a n -A m e rica n B an k ................................ 160 F irst N ation al B an k ........................................ 195 G erm ania B an k ................................................ 100 H en nep in C oun ty S avings B an k .......................... M inneapolis T ru st C o m p a n y .................................... M in n esota T itle Ins. & T ru st Co., p f d . . 120 M in n esota L oa n & T ru st C o m p a n y .............. 120 N ation al B an k o f C o m m e r c e .......................... 150 N orth w estern N ational B a n k ........................ 225 St. A n th o n y F alls B an k .................................. 150 S outh Side S ta te B an k .................................... 160 S ecu rity B an k o f M in n e s o ta .......................... 185 S w e d ish -A m e rica n N ational B an k ............ 150 M inn. Gas L ig h t Co., com . 6’ s, 1910-30.. 106 M inn. General E le ctric Co., con. 5’ s 1929.. 103 M inneapolis B re w in g Co., c o m m o n ........................ M inneapolis B re w in g Co., p re fe rr e d .......... 107 M inneapolis B re w in g Co., bon ds .................. 110 M inneapolis S y n d ica te .................................. .. M inneapolis T h resh in g M achine C o.............. 175 M inneapolis Steel & M ach in ery C o., pfd. . . . M inneapolis Steel & M ach in ery Co., com . 108 N orth A m e rica n T elegrap h C o........................... 80 T w in C ity T eleph on e Co., first m ortg ag e 5’s, 1913-16 ...................................................... 93% T w in C ity T eleph on e Co., c o m m o n ........................ ' T w in C ity T eleph on e Co., p r e fe rr e d .................... A sked. 105 Ì5Ó 125 125 160 Ì 6Ó 2 ÓÓ ÍÓ9 104 150 110 113 102 200 100 110 L ast Sale. 2 ÓÓ 105 160 145 Ì2Ò 154 225 150 130 185 150 109 104 145 107 110 100 ióó 108 80 98 C hicago Bank S t o c k Q u o ta t io n s . R ep orted b y A . J. W h ip ple icago, M ay 2. B o o k V. t. Sale. Bid. A m erican T ru st ............. 169 8 275 275 B a n k e rs’ N ational . . . . 154 8 203 207 135 C entral T ru st .............. 4 183 177 C h icag o C ity _______ 171 10 195 C h icag o N ation al ........ 240 15 3SÓ 385 C h ica g o S avin gs .......... 113 155 C om m ercial N a tio n a l.. 189 12 375 365 C olonial T ru st .............. 140 ISO 190 C ontinen tal N ation al. . 144 323 322 C orn E x ch a n g e .............. 218 12 40S 405 D rex el S ta te ................... 108 6 120 125 D r o v e rs’ D ep osit ........... 145 8 192 ISO F ederal T ru st ................. 142 4 195 192 F’irst N ation al ................. 202 12 410 402 F irst N ational B an k of Einglewood .................. 205 10 225 F o rt D earborn ............... 120 6 170 H a m ilton N ation al . . . 128 is Ó 128 Illinois T ru st .................. 255 io 615 615 J a ck son T. & S ............... 124 125 135 M erch a n ts’ L, & T ___ 219 Ì2 395 397 M etrop olitan T. & S . .. 131 6 140 140 M ilw aukee A v e . S ta te. 200 6 165 170 N a t’l B an k R e p u b lic .. 147 6 185 188 .N ational L iv e S t o c k ... 229 15 283 280 N orth ern T ru st .............. 268 8 530 525 O akland N ational . . . . 199 6 225 P ra irie State .................. 126 5 175 S tate B a n k C h ic a g o ... 159 8 25(1 250 W e ste rn T. & S .............. 117 6 175 180 So. C h icago S a v in g s .. I l l 107 102 U nion T ru st .................... 165 200 ióó 105 102 99 115 100 100 100 99 97 99 102 102 100 100 103 81 94 H o t Springs, Ark. T h e best k n o w n health and pleasure resort on the continent. E leg an t throu gh service and low excursion rates via Iron Mountain Route, the shortest and quickest line to above point. F o ur D a ily T rains from St. Louis. D escriptive and illustrated pam phlets on application to Ellis Farn sw o rth, D. P. A., h i A d am s St., Chicago, 111. O D . A sked. 280 210 182 400 165 375 327 410 135 190 197 408 iso 133 625 145 402 140 A . J A M I E S O N C H O IC E F I R S T M O R T G A G E L O A N S R E A L E S T A T E A N D IN S U R A N C E M A N A G IN G E S T A T E S A S P E C I A L T Y Correspondence Solicited T e le p h o n e s, T w in C it y 2465 20* Andrus Building Fritz Von Frantzius Ben Marcuse P R IV A T E W IR E S N o r th w e s te r n M a in 2010 MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. TELEPHONES M A IN 2 0 M A IN 4 6 8 7 A U T O M A T IC 2 7 0 7 200 195 287 560 260 185 110 unlisted secu rities are L a Salle St., C h icag o: M ay 2, 1905. Bid. A sked. D ivid. A m e rica n Chicle c . 127 131 12 D o. p fd .............. 96 100 6 A m er. School Fur. (c o m b in e d ). 4 5 A u d itoriu m H otel 15 A u to m a tic E le ctric 19,9, 8 B o rd e n ’ s Con. Mill 152 8 116 6 B u tler B r o s......................................................... 250 10 C h ica g o R y. E qu ipm ent (p ar $10)............ 6 8 7 C h ica g o & M ilw aukee E lec. R y ................ . . 30 C h ica g o S u b w ay C o ........................................ 55 C ongress H o te l c o m ........................................ 155 20 D o. p fd .......................................................... 92 5 C ream ery P a ck a g e ....................... ................ 108 8 E lgin N ation al W a tc h ............................... 190 8 F ederal L ife Insurance ................................ . 90 110 G reat W e ste rn C ereal .................................. 40 Illinois B rick c o m ............................................ 11% D o. p f d ............................................................ 67 é In tern ation a l H a rv e ste r .............................. . 94 98 6 K n ick e rb o ck e r Ice, p f d .................................. .. 70 74 6 M ason ic T em p le A s s o c ia t io n ...................... .. 43 50 M an u factu rers F uel C o .................................. 14 N o rth w estern Y e a st ...................................... 220 Ì6 P ag e W o v e n W ir e F en ce p f d .................... 65 5 R a ilw a y E x ch a n g e ........................................ S tro w g e r A u to m a tic T e le p h o n e ................ .. 11 Ì2 i W e s te r n E le ctric ............................................ 280 8 U nlisted Bonds. A m . School F urniture 6 ’ s .............................. 75 A m . S team ship 5’ s ............................................ 103 A u d ito riu m 5’ s .................................................. . 97 101 D o. Cons. 5’ s ............ ..................................... . 70 95 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 104 120 ¡es. T he follow ing B oard of T rade 4’ s ................................................ 101 C h ica g o A th . A ssn . 1st 6 ’s ................................. 103 D o. 2nd 6 ’ s ........................................................ 95 C h icag o & M ilw aukee E lec. R y. 5’ s ................ 99 D o. R. R. n ew 5’ s .............................................. 99 96 C icero Gas 5’ s ........................................................ C ongress H otel 1st 6 ’s ...................................... 105 D o. 2nd 6 ’s ................................................................ D o. 1st new bldg. 4 % ’ s .......................................... Do. 2nd new bldg. 5’ s ............................................ G reat W estern C ereal 6 ’ s .................................. 85 H a rtford D ep osit 6 ’ s ............................................ 100 D o. n ew bldg. 5’ s ................................................ 96 Illinois T unnel 5’s .................................................... 95 K n ick erb ock er Ice 5’ s .......................................... 97 97 M ason ic T em ple 4’ s ................................................ N ational S afe D ep osit 4s .................................... 98 95 N orth S hore Gas 5’ s .................... t ................... N orth S hore E lectric 5’ s .................................... 95 N. W . Gas D. & C. C'o. 5’ s ................................ 98 P a g e W o v e n W ir e F en ce 5’ s ................................ 75 U. S. B rew in g 5’ s .................................................. 87 W estern Stone 5’ s .................................................. 85 VON FRANTZIUS & CO. Bankers and Brokers Chicago Stock Exchange Building 112 La Salle Street CHICAGO MEMBERS Chicago Stock Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade STOCKS, BONDS, GRAIN and COTTON A S K F O R OUR S T A T I S T I C A L C A R D S --------------_ _ _ _ _ -------------------------------- ----------------------------! THE 24 CO M M E R C IA L THE NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE W EST Saturday, May 6, 1905 Centrally Located Excellently Equipped Conservatively Managed We Extend to our Patrons the Best Service OFFICERS S. A . HARRIS, President A, A. CRANE, Cashier F. E. KENASTON, Vice-Pres. W. S. HARRIS, Asst. Cash. G. E, WILLIAMSON. Asst. Cashier OF M I N N E A P O L I S , M I N N E S O T A C a p ita l and S u rp lu s AG RICU LTU RAL $ 1 ,3 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 E D U C A T I O N IN C O M M O N S C H O O L S . school courses. It is the plan to make la borato ry w o rk and miniature gardens a feature of city school w o r k ; but in the country w here the children are already more or less familiar with plant gro w th, to use their kn ow ledge in this line as a foundation for w o r k in the actual g r o w in g of plants and the handling of soils. Individual gardens of small area will be encouraged in the city. Trial plats of grains, vegetables and other farm crops will be en couraged in the country, either at home or in connection with the school grounds. B e y o n d this the planting of trees, ornamental shrubs and flowers on the school grounds will be made a part of the courses. T h e depart ment will give advice as to_ the grains, vegetables, trees, fruits and flowers to plant in the various sections of the country. T h e department, by its years of research through its agricultural experiment stations, and _other means, is richly equipped to supply exact information as to methods and materials. In years gone b y the farm has been looked on by the average ambitious farmer, as the Chinese in A m erica look upon this coun try— as a place in which to make m oney and from which to retire when rich. T h e city has eaten up the better part of the rural population hitherto, largely because the child before the age of fifteen years has been given a disagreeable impression of coun try life. If this child had been given to k n o w that there is method in plant grow th, an easy and interesting science in the crops he helped cultivate; if he had been taught to discern between the beautiful and the u g ly in things and h o w to make the u g ly beautiful, b y the aid of vegetation, w hich he could train to do his bidding; he m ight have remained a con tented and prosperous man on the farm, rather than a part of the packed up population of the city. E v e r y t h in g that adds to the attractiveness of coun try life adds to the value of coun try acres. W h ile the value per acre is not the highest point from which to v ie w this higher education of the farm child, it is a fact that thus far every successful effort of our g o v e r n ment to make farm life attractive, has added value to every acre of farm land. A nd this recent m ove of the department promises to be the m o st profitable invest ment is has ever made in this line. A m o n g the activities of the Un ited States Departm en t of Agriculture, none is more far reaching nor more prom ising of large profit, than the extension of agricu l tural education into the public schools of the cities, v il lages and rural districts. It has been abundantly demon strated by the department that the teaching of the science of agriculture in colleges has added great zest to the farm ing spirit in y o u n g men; and that its extension throu gh farm ers’ institutes has spread the interest in careful farm tillage and m anagem ent a m o n g the men w ho operate the farms of the country. But agricu ltural co l leges are com p aratively few, and the y o u n g men w ho can attend them are but as a drop in the buck et of farm population. L ik ew ise the farmers reached by farm ers’ institutes are but a small percentage of the total. M o r e over the farmer, uneducated in the w h y and h o w of handling soils and g r o w in g plants, will not take to the information of the farm bulletins issued by the department with much zest or intelligence. A ll this educative w o rk directed tow ard the men w h o farm, is w o r k upon hard soil. It is the education of people beyon d the school age, beyond the impressionable age. E v e r y great leader in moral, social or economic re form, h o w ev er much he has attempted to sw a y the adult world, if he lives lo ng enough to see the logical results of his w o r k on the adult mass of ignorance, prejudice and habit, turns at last to the teaching of the children. T h e prim ary school is the most profitable field for the w o rk of the leader w ho would shape public sentiment. S t u d ie s and M e th o d s to be In tr o d u c e d . F o r about three years the department of agriculture has been experim enting in the introduction of the prin ciples of farming, gard en ing and landscape planting in the com m on schools. T h e results thus far have been so excellent that it is n ow the fixed policy of the department to induce the states throu ghou t the Union to make these studies a part of the re gular public school curriculum. Some of the states have already adopted the depart m ent’s suggestions and have added these studies to their Plan Visit to Duluth. (S p ecia l C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e st.) Grand Forks, April 28.— Arrangements are being comj.leted whereby the North Dakota State Bankers’ Association, which will hold its third annual meeting in this city on July 7 and o, will visit Duluth and Superior and the copper country. A ride on the lake will be a feature of the outing, and a large attendance from among the bankers of the state is e x pected. . . ^ . The present officers of the association are: M. t . Murphy, Grand Forks, president; L. B. Hanna, Fargo, first vice presi dent: R. E. Barron, Minot, vice president; Emery Olmstead, Willow City, vice president ; W. C. Macfadden, Fargo, secre tary ; J. G. Gunderson, Aneta, treasurer. T h e association was organized in 1903. the first annual meeting being held here and the second in Fargo. Building B oom at Mitchell. W ork has commenced on the new building of the Com mercial and Savings bank at Mitchell, S. D.. which is to cost about $25,000. It will be three stories high, built of brick, and will have a very attractive front. There will be an im mense amount of building done in Mitchell this summer, no less than fifty new7 houses have already been contracted for that will cost $8,000 each, and the others will range from $2,000 to $4,000. Mitchell will make as much progress in the building line this year as last, only the total will not be as large as there will not be such expensive buildings erected as last year, but the growth will be just as decisive. No Commissions for Bankers. Gov. Higgins of New Y o r k has signed a bill making it a misdemeanor for any officer, director, agent or employe of any bank or trust company to ask or receive any commission, emolument, gratuity or reward, or anything of value or of personal advantage for procuring or endeavoring to proem e for any person, firm or corporation any loan or discount by any such bank or trust company, or for permitting any per son, firm or corporation to overdraw his account. H om eseekers’ Rates. V ia the Minneapolis & St. L ou is R. R. O n first and third T u e sd a y s of each month, to Nebraska, Kansas, Mis souri, A rkansas, O klahom a, Indian T er rito ry , T e x a s, N ew M exico, Colorado, and other states. Stop-overs allowed. F or rates, time of trains, etc., call on agents, or address A. B. Cutts, G. P. & T. A., Minneapolis, Minn. PHOENIX FU R N ITU R E CO. A r tis tic Furniture for Banks, Offices, Churches and Public B u ildings. Send us floor plans and we will do the rest. EAU CLAIRE, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - WISCONSIN THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 25 The FIRST NATIONAL BANK ST„ “ J M T Capital $ 1 ,000 , 000.00 j Surplus and Profits $871,000.00 OFFICERS: H e n r y P. U p h a m , Pres. E. H. B a i l e y , Vice-Pres. W m . A. M i l l e r , Cash. F, A. N ie n h a u s e r , Asst. Cash. O. M. N e l s o n , Asst. Cash DIRECTORS: H. P. Upham, James J, Hill, Howard Elliott, D. C. Shepard, H. E. Thompson, E. N. Saunders, Louis W. Hill, F. P. Shepard, E. H. Cutler, Chas. W . Ames, E. H. Bailey, Theo. A. Schulze, Chas. W. Gordon, T. L. Schurmeier, W. A. Miller. K A N S A S C IT Y R E A L T Y A C T IV E . (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Kansas City, May 1.— The total cost of buildings in K a n sas City for which permits were issued during the month of April amounted to $992,865, a gain of $178,715 over the same month last year. The following summary shows the amount of the permits for the different classes of buildings and gives a comparison with the corresponding month of the preceding year : F ron t feet. 2,447 6,531 E stim ated cost. $398,500 474,625 110,740 T o t a l s .................... A pril, 1905 .............. .................................... 507 A p ril 1904 ................ ................................... 406 8,978 8,978 5,339 $992,865 992,865 814,150 In crease fo r 1905 .................................... 101 3,539 $178,715 No. Class. perm its. B rick buildin gs .. . . ................................... 54 F ra m e buildin gs . . . .................................... 234 219 M iscellaneou s ........ .............................. The real estate sales entered of record in April reached an aggregate amount larger than the business of any one month since January, 1902. The sales reached the aggregate of $3,085,800, an increase of $1,012,700 over the same month last year. Real estate men say that the business for 1905 will exceed the business of last year by more than 10 million dollars. The record for the month of April is as f o llo w s : F irst w eek ........................................................................................ S econd w eek .................................................. ................................. $679,000 550,800 T hird w eek ....................................................................................... 714,600 F ou rth w eek .................................................................................... 1,009,300 T ota l sales fo r A pril, 1904................................................... Increase $3,085,800 2,073,100 ........................................................................................ $1,012,700 There were three months in 1900 when the sales were in excess of one million dollars for each month. This number was increased to seven months in 1901, the biggest month being April, when the business aggregated $1,833,200. Every month, in igo2 showed an excess of one million dollars, the month of January reaching the unprecedented total of $3,110,400, this month being still the record month in Kansas City realty since 1900. This unusual amount isaccounted for by the sale of the Kansas City Suburban Belt railway to the Kansas City Southern, and a nominal transaction involvingmore than a million and a half dollars. The two million mark was reached in 1903, six months in that year showing a busi ness of more than two million dollars each, the biggest month being December, with a record of $2,604,525. In 1904 there were seven months where the business amounted to more than tAvo million dollars for each month. The record for 1905 by months is as.follows: Ja n u a ry ............................................................................................... $2,012,700 F ebru ary ........................................................................................ 1,598,900 M arch ................................................................................................. 2,537,000 A p ril .................................................................................................... 3,085,800 T ota l .............................................................................................$9,234,400 JA P A N E S E FIRM FOR SEATTLE. (S p e cia l C orresp on den ce to T h e C om m ercial W e s t.) Seattle, April 29.— Mitsui & Company, a Japanese firm that operates extensively in the Orient and owns a steamship fleet of seven vessels, used almost entirely for transporting the company’s own merchandise, will open a branch office in Seattle on next Monday, M ay 1. A t the same time a Port land agency will be established, both houses being in charge of T. S. McRath & Company. It may be, in time, the Japanese firm will send its own steamers to Puget Sound, and there is a possibility that a regular line of steamships will be put on the run between Seattle and Japanese ports. Mitsui & Company is one of the wealthiest commercial W estern Patents. The following patents were issued la$t week to Minnesota and D ako ta inventors, as reported by Williamson & M e r chant, patent attorneys, 925-933 Guaranty Loan Building, Minneapolis: Bergman, Oscar, T w o Harbors, Minn., door. Berndt. Jacob N., Fessenden, N. D., concave and cylinder. Collins, William, Rosecreek, Minn., leveller. Dingman, Harry, Kimball, Minn., potato planter. Fladby, John B., Rutland, N. D., extracting tool. Green, Charles M., Wahpeton, N. D., wheel. Koeft, Frank A., Latona, Minn., furnace attachment. HoAvard, Thomas W., Windom, Minn., celery trimmer. Kuehl, Jules R. F., Iroquois, S. D., hay loader. Mincks, Charles E., Aberdeen, S. D., jews-harp. Pease, R o g e r S. (3), Ro'se, Minn., glass-making appa ratus. Rowe, Alfred N., Donaldson, Minn., churn. Swanson, Peter, Soudan, Minn., oil removing device. Fifth Jap Loan Oversubscribed. Bankers have been advised that the fifth domestic loan of $50,000,000 brought out by Japan has been oversubscribed five times. It is now announced also that the financial situa houses in the world, and the business conducted by the firm in the Orient did about one-seventh of the foreign business done by Japan. The volume of trade the company does in a year approximates 90,000,000 yen, of which 70,000,000 yen rep resents foreign business. The first shipment the company will make from the North west will be sent forward on the Nicomedia, scheduled to sail during the coming month. The vessel will take a general cargo for Japanese ports. A general import and export business will be done by the firm through Seattle and Portland. Cement, sulphur, rice, matting, curios and other Japanese products will be shipped into this country and there will be shipped to Japan wheat, flour, lumber and machinery, together with merchandise of a general character. tion will permit of a resumption of Avork on the Central railAvay through Japan, Avhich Avas stopped at the beginning of the Avar. April Elevated Traffic. T avo of the Chicago eleA'ated roads have made reports of April traffic. The Northwestern shows a daily average of passengers carried of 79-779- against an average a year ago of 74,217, an increase of 5,562 in the daily average, or 7.49 percent. The South Side road reports a daily average of go,001 pas sengers, an increase of 401 in the daily average, or about onehalf of i percent over last year. Progressive South Dakota Bank. The roll of honor of national banks of the United States places the American National bank of Deadwood number 74 for 1904 among all the banks of the country. It is a significant fact that of all the banks included in' the roll of honor there are only one or two Avhose capitalization is not greater than that of the American National in Deadwood, Avith the same standing. Tt is also a significant fact that the American National bank of Deadwood has climbed from number 136, at which it was rated in 1903, to its present rank of 741. U N IO N IN V E S T M E N T C O M P A N Y F. H. W ELLCOME, »President BÈRT^i^ERNSec?&Treas! Authorized Capital Bank of Commerce Building INVESTMENT B AN K LOANS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FARM MORTGAGES - $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 M IN N EAPO LIS Correspondence and Personal Interviews with Country Bank ers and Investors Solicited SECURITIES COMMERCIAL PAPER M U N IC IPAL BO ND S THE 2Ó HUNTER COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 COOPER & COMPANY WINNIPEG, CANADA HIGH C LA SS C A N A D IA N IN V E S T M E N T S W E A R E N E T T IN G O U R C L IE N T S 6 P E R C E N T ON T IM E A N D C A L L LO A N S Correspondents Anderson, C ooper &. A n d e r s o n , L o r d s C H u n t e r , C o o p e r & Co., 7 2 B ishopgate ourt , N ew Y ork S t ., L o n d o n , E ng. D E V E L O P M E N T NEW S OF C A N A D I A N N O R T H W E S T . (S p ecia l C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e st.) W in n ip eg, M a y 2.— Industrial development in W in n i p eg at the present time gives one of the m ost strikingfeatures of the general prosperity of the Canadian W e st. A m o n g recent new concerns opening up business here can be mentioned, a large tannery, the promoters be ing Messrs. Gordeau & Robbins. B o th these gentlemen have had a large and varied e x perience in the tanning business, Mr. Robbins being owner for over thirty years of the Co rdo va tannery, Y a r mouth, N. S., and Mr. Gordeau has had equally as longexperience in his tannery in Q uebec City. Messrs. Pe ter L y a ll & Sons have purchased a site for a ston ecuttin g plant in the w est side of the city. T h e deal w as closed y es ter d a y afternoon for five lots in the subdivisions of 5 3 'and 54, St. James. Each lot has a fro n tage of 160 feet and a depth of 200 feet. T h e new yards are situated near the point w here the Pembina branch of the Canadian Pacific R a ilw a y crosses Notre D a m e A venue, and have excellent track facilities. T he deal w as put through by J. E g g o , repre senting the Great W e s t D e ve lo p m e n t Company, and is one of the largest of the recent sales of m anufacturing sites in that locality. T h e purchase price w as $15 per foot. T h e new industrial section of W in n ip e g is fast build ing up in the district mentioned above. Some mention has already been made b}r yo ur correspondent of some of the projected enterprises w ho would locate in the west end of the city. T h is district which is at the w est end of N o tre Dam e Street about two miles from the center of W in n ip e g at the present time, presents a v e ry busy appearance. Clare & Brockest, w estern agents of Clare, Bros. & Co., Preston, manufacturers of metallic sheeting, etc., are building a large warehouse. T h e carpenters are n ow w o r k in g on the second story of the structure, which will be completed within a month. T h e building is 52x100 in size, three stories with basement, the latter having a height of nine feet, and is la rge ly above ground. It will be used for the storage of heavy material, and is be ing substantially built with this end in view. T h is w a r e house is stated to be but the beginning of a large plant of the com pan y on M cPhillips Street. W h e n Mr. Clare w as in the west, he bo ug ht five acres of land on this site, and the inference is that the com pan y will erect a foun dry on the ground, and will manufacture locally all the goods which they n ow make in the East. O n the land just w est of that occupied by Clare Bros., a large malt house and elevator will be erected by the Canada M a ltin g Company. T h e elevator will have a ca pacity of 250,000 bushels, and the plant will cost $150,000. T h e land w as secured b y that com pany last fall, and it is un derstood that the contract for the erection of the various buildings has been let to a Ch icag o firm. Close to the co rner of M cP hillips and N otre Dame, the National Supply Co m p a ny have a large force of men at w o r k erecting the buildings w hich they will require. T h e office of the com pan y has been completed, the side tracks of the Canadian Pacific have been laid through the p rop erty, and a large amount of lumber has been delivered in the yard. A w arehouse 70x150, is in process of erection, and will be finished within a few days. A moulding shed, 80x120 will fo llo w , after which a planing mill will be erected and fitted with the necessary machinery. Lim e sheds will also be built as well as stable room for 24 horses. T h e com pan y will supply all classes of building material, including lumber, lime, stone, brick, moulding, sash, doors, building paper, and certain classes of hard ware. T h e National Supply C o m p a ny is a local joint stock association form ed during February. T h e R oyal L u m b er and Fuel C o m p a ny are com plet ing their buildings in this locality. T h is firm began oper- ations in N o v e m b e r on this site:, and erected a number of buildings. T h e y have a side track 1,000 feet in length— from which a large amount of material of various kinds has already been delivered. T h e main building o f the co m p an y is 250 feet long, and contains the office, sash room and lumber shed. T h e y also have on the property a stable, w ith stalls for sixteen horses, a feed warehouse, w ith a capacity of 12,000 bushels, a coal shed with a ca p a city of 300 tons, and a dw elling house. T h e com pan y is operating a planing mill which is in full operation. A much larger coal house will be built, in time for next season’s trade. In the immediate vicin ity the Norris ManufacturingCompany, manufacturers of blow ers for threshing m a chine outfits, will build a large structure during the present year. T h e p ro p erty of this co m p an y lies east and north of that of the R o y a l L u m b e r and Fuel Company. R ecent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A n n o u n cem e n ts. S e e d in g U nder F a v o r a b le C o n d itio n s . A lth o u g h the returns received b y the M anitoba de p artment of agricu lture are necessarily far from co m plete at present, and no official statem ent can possibly be issued until seeding is finished, it is learned that all the indications are most favorable to the outlook in the agri cultural development in Manitoba bein g more than usual ly s atisfacto ry this year. So far as can be ascertained seeding will be completed ten days earlier than last year, taking the a verage of eve ry district. T h e conditions have been h ig h ly fa v o r able, the earth bein g dry and the soil friable, while the hot sun has drawn up the frost from b e lo w and moistened the seed as soon as sown. D ep artm en t reports show that 60 to perhaps 75 percent of the seeding is already completed, and as there have been no w ashouts or flood troubles reported in any part of the province, the area under cultivation is likely to be large. E v e r y t h in g n ow depends on the w eath er condi tions. A t present these point to go o d rains in the near future, and w eath er experts are already p ro p hesyin g a lo n g spell of hot M anitoba sunshine to follow. TO C A L I F O R N I A F IR S T C L A S S . Im pro ved service o ver the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railroad. T h r o u g h palace sleepers connecting at K ansas C ity U nion D e p ot w ith the fast limited trains over the Santa F e and R o c k Island Roads. T h e only line with throu gh sleepers. F o r tickets and reservations call at Minneapolis & St. Louis T ic k e t Offices. T o California for $ 32.90 via Chicago Great W estern Railway. T ic k e ts on sale from March 1st to M a y 15th. F o r fur ther information apply to R. H. Heard, G en ’l A g e n t, Cor. Nicollet Ave. and 5th St., Minneapolis. KOOCHICHING FALLS B u ild in g A m o n g recent building announcements is that of the M o o re Printin g Com pany, which let a co ntract y esterday for the erection of a large blo ck on the corner of Princess and Cumberland Streets. Sp eakin g of this a local paper says: “ N o t h in g could be more characteristic of the W e s t than the dispatch with which this enterprise is beinggotten under way. It is not y et a w ee k since the co m pany acquired this property, purc hasing it from Mr. F. C. Bell. Y e s te r d a y the contract for the new building was signed and this m orn in g w o r k is be ing commenced. This particular corner has lo ng been considered a good one for business purposes and has been spoken of in con nec tion w ith m a ny enterprises. T h e price paid for 50x100 feet was $12,500. T h e new building, which will be four stories in height, will be used throughout by the Moore Printin g Company, and will be one o f the most complete buildings for printing and publishing purposes w est of T o ro n to . IS NOW THE PLACE TO . . . . MAKE MONEY For Information W rite to THE ENGER-IMORD RE ALTY CO . 120 Temple Court MINNEAPOLIS. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 CO M M ER CIAL W EST 27 T h e Merchants Loan €i T r u s t C o m p a n y CHICAGO. C o r n e r A d a m s and C l a r k S t s . , CAPITAL AND SURPLUS - $6,000,000 D E P O S IT S ....................................... 52,000,000 O l d e s t B a n k in C h i c a g o . A t t e n t i o n is c a l l e d to o u r F a r m L o a n D e p a r t m e n t . F I R S T M O R T G A G E S ON I M P R O V E D F A R M S B O U G H T A N D S O L D . I 1 Address F. W . THOMPSON, Mgr., Farm Loan Dept. Accounts of Country Bankers Solicited. AN O P P O R T U N I T Y FOR HOMESEEKERS. (S p e cia l C orrespon den ce to T h e C om m ercial W e s t.) Billings, Mont., May 1.— The engineers for the northwest division of the United States reclamation service have just opened their office at Billings, and are now in the field en gaged in making the preliminary surveys of the seven great irrigating projects that will be directed from this point. For the next year or so over one hundred and fifty men will be engaged in the field in laying out the immense projects that are being undertaken by the national government, and mil lions of dollars will be spent by Uncle Sam in reclaiming land that, under the present conditions, is valuable only for grazing purposes. Three of these great canals will be dug on the Crow Indian reservation, and the contract for the first of these, which is destined to make the Big Horn valley one of the most fertile farming regions in the Northwest, will be let soon. The government land office for this district is receiving hundreds of inquiries from Minnesota, Iowa, Mis souri, and in a lesser degree from other Mississippi valley states, in regard to the opening of this great reservation, and asking for information of every sort in regard to the re quirements of settlers, the condition of the country, etc. But Uncle Sam pays little heed to these letters; he is too busy with his irrigating enterprises to advertise the land, and those who want to learn more about the reservation must depend upon the newspapers for information. The land is here and will go to those who are first on the ground. A word as to the state in which this magnificent domain is located. Montana is sometimes called the Mountain State, but the mountains are confined to the western portion. M o n tana has an area of 145,000 square miles, or a little less than the empire of Japan. Considering the natural resources and size of the state it has the smallest population of any state in the union, and consequently offers great opportunities for the homeseeker and investor. In all this vast area, no more favored locality is found than that of the Yellowstone valley, which meanders across the southern and eastern portion of the state. 'I he ceded strip of the Crow reservation takes in a wide belt of tins beautiful valley, and it is here that the largest of the canals is to be built. The ceded strip comprises in round numbers 1,150,000 acres, or about one-fifth of the entire reservation. It lies within Yellowstone countv. and its western border is only a few miles from Billings, the county-seat. The Burlington railway traverses its ..arronnlly nnd offers an outlet to the eastern and western markets. The land is a rolling prairie with plenty of wooded sections and numerous streams that insure water for irrigating purposes ; the largest of these, the Big Horn, gets its water supply from the snow-capped moun tains of Wyoming and the Yellowstone park. The soil is mostly a sandy loam and in some sections a black alluvial deposit. Wheat on sod land, without any fertilizers of any kind, produces from twenty-five to fifty bushels per acre. Oats yield from forty to one hundred standard bushels; bar ley, forty to sixty bushels; rve, twenty to twenty-five bushels an acre. In potatoes the Yellowstone valley can rival the largest yield that Colorado can produce under the most fa vorable conditions. A n y place in the valley will produce two hundred bushels, and several have made records above five hundred bushels. 1 here is a ready market richt in Montana for potatoes at from sixty-five cents to one dollar a hundred. I he impending opening of the Crow reservation, and the rapid development of the Yellowstone and other valleys in L ow Rate Summer Excursions to Chautauqua L a k e and A s b u r y Park. F o r illustrated folder, rates and ge neral information write Erie R. R., 555 R a ilw a y E x ch a n g e, Chicago. T o Land A gen ts! T h is is to call y o u r advance notice to the fact that M akes ju s t a th e s p e c ia lty rig h t p la c e , no m a tte r Its r e q u i r e m e n t s . of m an how fin d in g for It a ls o f in d s a p l a c e to s u i t a n y g o o d https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the e x a ctin g m an. tiie eastern part of the state, has attracted the attention of capitalists, and by the time the ceded strip is thrown open there will be other avenues for marketing the products of this rich agricultural region. Ground will be broken at Billings next month for the erection of a million dollar beet sugar factory that will distribute about $750,000 annually among the farmers and ranchers of the valley. Contracts have already been signed for the crops on 7,000 acres in sugar beets, and the price agreed on is five dollars an acre for a term of five years. Experiments have proven that the valley is an ideal place for the cultivation of the sugar beet, and this industry will do much towards enhancing the value of land in this section. H o m e s e e k e r s R e c o g n iz e O p p o r t u n it y . Many homeseekers are taking time by the forelock and getting on the ground early in order to "avoid the rush” and to have the advantage of an actual acquaintance with local conditions before the “ strip” is opened. Some are purchasing Yellowstone valley lands outside the strip that are already under ditch, as lands are still cheap and the difference in cost is not enough of an object for those who command ready capital to make it worth while to wait for the opening. When the Crow reservation is opened there will be no mad scramble such as has marked previous reservation open ings, no confusion, no hardships. The homeseeker will merely be required to register his name and file his application at the government land office in Billings when it is opened, which will be about three weeks ahead of time. He can then sit down and wait for the result of the great land lottery that will decide who are to get the prizes. If he is lucky enough to win a farm or town lot, he will have time in which to arrange his affairs before moving onto his place. A home stead constitutes one hundred and sixty acres of land, and the settler must pay one dollar an acre down, and the balance, three dollars, inside of three years. If he succeeds in getting an irrigated farm, he must, in addition to paying four dollars an acre, maintain his share in keeping the ditch in repair. P r iv a t e E n t e r p r is e s . the Minneapolis & St. L ou is R. R. will sell daily during the summer months round trip tickets at one fare plus tw o dollars to certain northern Minnesota and D ako ta points, limit for return O cto b e r 31st. L o w round trip tickets also on sale daily to St. Paul and Minneapolis after June 1st. F o r particulars call on agents, or address A. B. Cutts, G. P. & T . A., Minneapolis, Minn. HAPCOODS IN C O R P O R A T E D MAN H U N TER S P O SIT IO N I r r ig a t in g Although the United States is going into the irrigation business on a bigger scale than anyone else, it remained for private enterprise to point out the way, and the private indi vidual or corporation still has the right to take out water when the legal requirements are fulfilled. Private enter prise has already accomplished a great deal for the reclama tion of the Northwest, and that, too, in the face of untold obstacles. Within a radius of twenty-five miles of Billings there are seven great irrigating canals aggregating over two hundred miles in length and watering over one hundred thou sand acres of land. The largest of these, which has just been completed, is seventy miles long. It pierces a bluff three hundred feet high with a tunnel through the solid rock for eighteen hundred feet; it leaps over a chasm on a nine hundred foot flume and waters 40,000 acres of the upper por tion of the Billings flats. The lower portion of this valley, which is far prettier to the eye of the born farmer than its name would suggest, lies within the ceded strip of the Crow reservation, and it is here that the government will construct its first canal, reclaiming thirty-five thousand acres of land that is now covered with sagebrush. Only a few thousand acres of this great valley are under cultivation, but the crops from there have been great and experiments have proved that it is adapted to general farming and is particularly fa vored for fruit growing. A lon g the Yellowstone river for three hundred and fifty miles are dozens of ditches of lesser size, and land is still comparatively cheap. HUNTERS P R IN C IP A L O F F IC E S : M i n n e s o t a L o a n « . T r u s t B l d g . M IN N E A P O L IS 309 B r o a d w a y . . . . N EW Y O R K H a r t f o r d B uilding C H IC AG O W i l l ia m s o n B u ilding C LE V E L A N D C h e m i c a l B u ilding S T . LO UIS P io n e e r B uilding . . . SEATTLE P e n n s y l v a n i a B u ilding P H IL A D E L P H IA P a r k B uilding . . . . PITT S B U R G C o l o r a d o B uilding W A S H IN G T O N THE 28 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 WE WILL DISCOUNT LUMBERMEN’S PAPER. W. B. McKEAND AND CO. COMMERCIAL PAPER. The Farm Land Movement. T h e fo llo w in g are late farm land transfers, as taken from official county records. T h e y indicate the value of farm lands in the respective counties: Winona County.— John Schwieder to Harnes, 120 acres in Utica, $7,200. Sibley County.— E. L. W elch to Bethke, 20 acres in section 15, Kelso, $500; J. H. Johnson to Johnson, lots 6 and 7, section 36, Faxon, $2,200. Rice County.— J. H. Lessin to L aD u e, s w j j , 4-T06-45, $8,500; E. A. Tuttle to Tuttle, n T / 2, 11-108-46, $9,600; Molzen to Benfer, sw j 4 and wps of s e j j , 3-106-44, $11,500. Rice County.— Thomas Culhane to Tracy, lots 4 and 5, section 36, Erin, $3,900; William Schwager to Helm, sw H of n w %. and WJ2 of n w ^4 of n w j j , section 26, Warsaw, $3,000. Mankato County.— L an d Company to Piltz, seJi sw %, section 34, and north 20 acres of s j j s w j j , section 35, Medo, $2,500; Mary A. Piltz to Plageman, north 20 acres of s j j s w s e c t i o n 35, Medo, $820. L a c Qui Parle County.— E. O. H a uge sag to Hill, wjJ and nw %. of se% , 3-116-44, $12,600; Peter Warner to R a n dal], part of s j 4 of se% of sezA of 32-119-46, $400; Peter J. Beltz to Fredrickson, SJ2 of s e j j of 34 _II7 -43 , $2,400. Faribault County.— Ernest McC olley to W asgatt, s w jj, 27-104-27, $9,600; John R. Underdahl to Nortvedt, n w J4 and of s w j j , 18-101-26, $15,000; E rick L. Erickson to U n d e r dahl, w y2 of s w 4 , 17-102-26, and e j j of s e j j , 18-102-26, $10,000. W r ig h t County.— E. Lee to Jankala, east 50 acres of s j j n w s e c t i o n 26, Cokato, $7,500; J. Dillenberg to Forsythe, lots 1 and 2, block 33, 2 3 ^ acres, Frankfort, $75°; Louise W a gn er to Schuler, 30 acres in s w j j nwLi, section 3, F ra n k lin, $1,850. Filmore County.— A. J. Parker to Viall, w j j of se% , section 10, Spring Valley, $1,800; John O. Ellestad to Bacon, sy2 se%, section 22, Newburg, $6,000; John Bucknell to H u t ton, part w j j s e j i and e j 4 seH sw%, section 3, Spring Valley, $1,412. Re dwood County.— T. W in gett to Ruler, s w j j of s e j j , sec tion 15, and w j 4 of ne] 4 , 22-13-36, $6,000; F rederick W. W ebber to Truelson, se% , 23-110-39, $5,660; Joseph Schluck to Mude, nwj 4 of sw H of s e^ , section 23, and n e j j of nvvjj, 26-112-34, $4,000. S o u th D a k o ta . Cass County.— Orin A. Pearce to Hanna, w. d., sT / 2 of 14-142-55, $4,575.07. Foster County.— Albert McDaniels to Tucker, n w ji 7~ 146-62, $1,600; H a rv ey C. Barber to Nicoll, n w ^ i 4 - i 47-65 j $2,240; H arvey C. Barber to Howden, seH I I ~I47~64, $2,240. Traill County.— L evi C. Goplerud to Hefta, e j j of ej 4 and n w j j neH , 10-146-53, $8,580: G. H. Hefta to V erke, w j j nej 4 , 7-I47-S3, $3,200; Louis R a y to Nesvig, sy2 se% , 20-14849, $1,950. Steele County.— S'. O. N o rg aa rd to Kloster, e j 4 of nwJ4 , section 29, Newburgh , $3,700; W. H. M. Philips to Beecher, se% section 27, Carpenter, $1,500; R. W. Llo yd to Twight, sw]4 , section 20, Carpenter, $4,000. G riggs County.— Flore nce E. Haven to Husel, $1,600 for ne% section 1-145-59, 160 acres; Thea Gunderson to Gunderson, $2,500 for n e j j section 30-144-59; George J. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Schoenhair to Miller, $3,200 for nwLi section 22-144-58, 160 acres Stutsman County.— Helena K . W in k to Holzworth. w Y2 of e j j and ej^ of w J / 2, 34-142-67, $2,800; Daniel A . Piercy to Graves, sy2 ne% and lots 1 and 2, 2-142-66, $2,560; Chas. B r o o k to Rasicky, ne% , 18-137-64, $2,400. J . 8 . H O O P E R , S e c ' Y - T r ï a ». YALE REALTY C O M PA N Y M I N N E A P O L I S Real Estate Bought, Sold, and Exchanged on Commission — W rite for our list of investments in amounts from $5>°°0 to $ 100,000, netting good rates of interest. Money loaned on improved Minneapolis Real Estate. Prop erty carefully managed for non-residents. Best of References Furnished. L The American Mortgage & Investment Co. 2 5 1 -2 -3 -4 Endicott Bldg. St. P aul, Minn. Offers CHOICE FARM MORTGAGES to conservative investors at attractive rates. Correspondence Invited. A ll loans iersonally Inspected. Send for our list of oans. H E N R IK STROM, G. B. E D G E R T O N President. Vice President. W. T. STJOKOW, Sec. and Treas. i nC H U T E D a k o ta . Codington County.— SWJ 4 14-U9-52, reservation, F. A. Brayton to Stein, $4,500. Y a n k to n County.— E. Q u i v e y ‘to Koranda, w j j 1 1-95 - 57, $13,500; J. Nikodin, Sr., to Nikodin, w j j ne% , 11-94-57, $500. Marshall County.— R. G. Stevens to Brown, 17-12859, $3,200; Ralph Y . Struble to Anderson, ne% , 14-125-59, $3,400; Sam D a vick to Haugse, 13-128-53, $4,000. Hughes County.— C. A. Parker to McNider, sw% of n&%. of section 25-112-78, $400; K . M. Anderson to Snedden, n% of n w j 4 °f section 13-112-78, $1,600; Nels Peterson to Sweney, s e j j of section 26-112-78, $3,520. Minnehaha County.— Hans Halsrud to Even, n w 4 > 23103-52, $4,8oo;John J. Lam m to Powers, n s e c t i o n 10, se *4 section 3-102-49, $16,000; Harriet H. Brookfield to Engebretson, ne% and n y2 of section 25-101-49, $10,435. Charles M ix County.— John W. Havens to Davis, lots 1, 2 and 3 and sej 4 of n w s e c t i o n 6-98-69, $600; E d Schnose to Strohbehn, undivided one-half interest in ne% , section 35-97-63, $2,300; C. E. Floete to Gjolme, undivided one-half of seJ / i of section 19-100-68, $1,400. N o rth THE ROOKERY, CHICAGO, | COn . REALTY 3 1 0 CENTRAL A VE N G E, M IN N EAPO LIS j Specialty: Manufacturing Sites, Trackage, Etc. A large number of large and small manufacturing buildings with or without trackage. I I j J. C A Iv H O U IV 500 Oneida Building, MINNEAPOLIS A ß e tit fo r tli© D rexel E s ta te Real Estate and Loans, Bonds, Lands and Mortgages. References: Drexel Estate, Philadelphia, or any Bank In Minneapolis L e s t e r B. E l w o o d , V ice-P res E d w a r d B. N i c h o l s , Secy. E l w o o d S. C o r s h r , P re s. W il l i a m B. T u t t l e , T r e a t. Corser Investment Co. Manager New York Life Building Established 1870 M O R T G A G E L O A N S . R E A L E S T A T E and I N S U R A N C E Special attention given to Management of Estates for Non-Residents New York Life Building. L U T H E R S. MINNEAPOLIS C U S H IN G REAL E STA TE JOHN TOWNSEND C&re and M a n a g e m e n t of F IR E IN S U R A N C E E ndicott Building. D. P. Jones, Pres. • W. H. Davis, V-Pres. ■ ST. P A U L W. C. McWhlnny, Sec. & Treas D A V I D(E etablished P. 1868. J OIncorporated N E S1900.)&, C O . M o rtg a g e L oan s, R eal E sta te and R entals Special attention given to management of estates of non-residente. Satisfactory reference to local aud eastern parties. Main Floor Bank of Commerce Building, M IN N E A P O L IS THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 29 P SO U TH ST. PAUL I U N IO N S T O C K Y A R D S S the b est equipped and m o s t ad= vantageous m a rk et for live stocK sh ip pers in the Northwest. It is connected with all the railroads and w a n ts 1 ,0 0 0 b e e v e s and 5 , 0 0 0 hogs daily. Y o u r s h ip m e n ts are invited. I M.D. FLOWER, Pres. S O U T H ST. PAUL, M I N N I H. B. CARROLL, Gen. Sup. Í /v v w Live Stock Markets. (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) H ogs. South St. Paul, M a y 3.— Receipts of hogs at six large mark ets for the first three days this w ee k total about 141,600, compared with 175,000 for the first three days last week, and 199,200 for the correspondin g period last year. South St. Paul rece ived about 7,800 hogs during the first three days this wee k, against 10,100 for the. first three days of the precedin g w ee k and 14,800 for the like three days last year. T h e r e w ere 305,900 hogs received at six large mark ets last w eek, against 296,400 for the preceding week, 344,100 for the sam e w e e k last month, 377,600 for the same w ee k last y e a r and 285,900 for the correspondin g w ee k two years ago. H o g receipts here last w eek were 16,600, co m pared w ith 17,500 for the w ee k previous, 19,800 for the same w ee k last month, 19,400 for the co rrespondin g w eek last year, and 16,100 for the like w ee k two years ago. H o g receipts for the past w e e k have been moderate and the falling off in prices noticed the past two w eeks con tinued, and on the basis of t o d a y ’s trading the m arket is quotable at from 10c to 15c lower. R o ug hs and heavies still feel the prejudice of the packers and are being bought a shade lo w e r than the w ee k previous. G ood to choice h e av y ho gs are quotable from $5.15 to $5.22^, good light m ixed and butcher w eigh ts from $5.10 to $5.17^2, and light hogs of desirable quality from $5.05 to $5.15. T h e bulk of the hogs here to d ay sold at $5.15, against $5.15 to $5.20 last W e d n es d a y, $4.40 to $4.50 the co rrespondin g day last year, $6.55 to $6.60 two years ago, and $6.75 to $6.85 three years ago today. C a tt le . Combined receipts of cattle at six prominent markets for the first three days this w e e k w ere about 78,600, co m pared w ith 85,200 for the first three days last wee k, and 101,900 for the like period last year. South St. Paul re ceived about 4,500 cattle during the first three days this wee k, against 7,600 for the co rrespondin g three days last wee k, and 5,900 for the same three days last year. S ix big mark ets had an a g g r e g a t e cattle supply last wfeek of 126,500, against 150,700 for the preceding wee k, 148,600 for the like w e e k last month, 154,100 for t h e same w ee k last year, and 133,500 for the corresp ond in g w ee k tw o years ago. L o c a l cattle receipts last w eek w ere 10,100, co m pared w ith 11,000 for the w ee k previous, 8,500 for the co r responding w e e k last month, 4,000 for the like w ee k last 3^ear, and 6,600 for the same w ee k tw o years ago. A lth o u g h a g o o d ly portion of the m oderate receipts of the past w e e k consisted of W e s te r n R ange cattle billed throu gh and did not test the market, beef cattle have fallen off on an a verage of 25c, especially canner cows, they be in g quoted at fro m 25c to 40c under last week, but outside buyers for feeding co w s held m arket up, e x cept p oor canners and fat cutters, w hich bad to go to packers. Good, fat steers are brin gin g $5.00 to $5-35 and half fat steers, $4.50 to $4.75. V ea l calves are selling about 50c to 75c under last week. F a t and feeding bulls hold about steady. A stro n ger fat cattle market, w ith normal re ceipts, is looked for next week. S to ck cattle m arket held about steady and choice stuff sold well, but the common and thin kind dropped with the general falling off of m arket in cattle end, but m oved freely at the lo w er prices. Sheep. Supplies o f sheep at six important mark ets for the first three days this w e e k a g g r e g a te d about 131,400, co mpared w ith 136,700 for the first three days last week,¡.and 99,500 for the co rresp o nd in g three days last year. South St. Paul received about 200 sheep during the first three days this wee k, against 250 for the first three days of the w eek previous, and 2,800 for the co rrespondin g three days last year. A g g r e g a t e sheep receipts at the six principal markets las't w e e k w ere 185,700, compared w ith 212,900 for the p recedin g week, 130,300 for the same w ee k last month, 142,060 for the like w e e k last year, and 123,200 for the corresp o nd in g w ee k t w o years ago. Sheep receipts here last w e e k w ere 1,000, against 2,900 for the w e e k previous, 2,300 for the co rresp o nd in g w ee k last month, 5,000 for the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis like w ee k last year and 600 for the same w ee k tw o years ag6. Receipts of sheep at this point for the last w ee k have been v e ry light, but the moderate supply at E astern points, w hich seems to be in excess of the demand, has knocked the bo tto m out of the m arket at these points and al though the supply here w as hardly enough to base a m a r ket on, this state of affairs has been felt here to the extent of a 25c to 50c drop in price. Feeders at this point, h o w ever, are holding ba ck their m a rk eting w ith the e xp ecta tion of a stron ger market, which is gen erally looked for. Contract W e s te r n ewes to d ay brou ght $5.00 and small bunch native shorn lambs $5.50. R eceip ts a t the S outh St. Paul y ard s thus fa r in 1905, w ith com p a ra tiv e figures: 1904. 1905. Inc. D ec. . 89,910 49,279 40,631 . 14,950 9,358 5,595 .......... 355,627 . 344,705 10,922 240,079 . 188,400 .......... 51,679 258 '726 468 .......... 8,519 7,314 C ars ...................................... 1,205 .......... R eceip ts o f live stock at South W edn esda y , M ay 5th, 1905: C attle. 1,315 T hu rsday, A p ril 27......... F rid ay, A p ril 28................ 927 S aturday, A p ril 29.......... 847 M onday, M ay 1 ............... 2,589 T uesday, M ay 2 .............. 1,459 W edn esda y, M ay 3 ........ 756 T ota ls ............................ 7,693 R eceip ts of live stock at S outh W edn esda y , M ay 4th, 1904: C attle. T hu rsday, A p ril 28......... 537 F rid ay, A p ril 29.............. 210 120 Saturday, A p ril 30.......... M onday, M ay 2 ............... 1,726 T uesday, M ay 3 .............. 2,417 W edn esda y, M ay 4 ........ 1,832 T ota ls ............................ 6,842 St. P aul fo r the w eek ending H ogs. 3,076 2,632 1,387 1,898 3,767 2,336 Sheep. H orses. Cars. 15 2 79 266 24 27 3 .. 56 6 1 113 109 .. 84 19 74 56 15,096 418 101 415 St. Paul fo r the w eek ending H og s. 2,855 2,465 3,411 2,488 6,055 6,295 Sheep. H orses. Cars. 1,229 .. 57 894 .. 41 19 .. 46 1,412 17 88 912 .. 140 513 2 136 23,569 4,979 19 508 R a n g e o f H o g S a le s . T his W eek . T h u rsd ay ........................................$5.00@ 5.15 F rid a y .............................................. 4.95@ 5.10 Saturday ........................................ 4 .9 0 @ 5 .1 2 y2 M ond ay ........................................... 5.00@ 5.15 T u esd ay .......................................... 5.0 0@ 5.15 AVednesday .................................... 5.0 5@ 5.2 2% P rev iou s W eek. $5.10@ 5.35 5.20@ 5.35 5.15@ 5.40 5.20@ 5.35 5 .15@5.37V2 5.05@ 5.30 B u lk o f H o g S a le s. T h is W eek . T h u rsd ay .............................................$5.05@ 5.10 F rid ay ....................................................5.00@ 5.05 S aturday ............................................ 5 . 004/ 5.05 M ond ay ............................................... 5.0 5@ 5.1 0 T u esd ay ..................................... ......... 5.05@ 5.10 W ed n esd a y ...................................................@ 5.1 5 C o n d it io n of H og T h is W eek . T h u r s d a y ..................5c low er. F rid a y ...................... 5c low er. S aturday ..................S teady to stron g. M ond ay .................... 5c higher. T u e s d a y .......... .........S trong. W ed n esd a y ............. 5c higher. P rev iou s W eek. $....@5.20 5.20@ 5.25 ....@5.25 @ 5.30 ....@5.25 5.10@ 5.20 M a rk e t. P rev iou s W eek. 5c low er. 5c higher. S teady to strong. S tron g to 5c higher. S teady to 5c low er. Opens 5c low er, closed 10c to 15c low er. C o m p a r a t iv e R e c e ip t s o f H o g s . L a st W eek. C h icag o ............ 131,300 K an sas C ity ......................... 45,700 S outh Om aha......................... 46,300 South St. J o s e p h ................. 32,100 E ast St. L o u is ...................... 33,900 S outh St. P a u l.................... 16,600 P rev iou s W eek . 140,900 40,300 37,600 28,700 31,400 17,500 T ota ls ............................ 305,900 296,400 Y ea r A go. 169,700 52,100 71,700 35,000 29,700 19,400 377,600 C o m p a r a t iv e R e c e ip ts o f C a tt le . L a st W eek . C h icago .................................. 53,600 23,000 K a n sa s C ity ........................ S outh O m aha ...................... 15,600 South St. J o s e p h .............. 7,200 E a st St. L o u is ...................... 17,000 S outh St. P a u l.................... 10,100 P rev iou s W eek. 59,800 33,600 17,900 10,300 18,100 11,000 T ota ls ............................ 126,500 150,700 Y ear A g o 73,800 29.900 25,300 11,300 9,800 4,000 154,100 C o m p a r a t iv e R e c e ip ts o f S h e e p . C h icago ................................ K an sas C ity ...................... South O m aha .................... South St. J o s e p h .............. E a st St. L o u is .................. South St. P a u l.............. T ota ls L a st W eek . 85,000 23,900 37,800 27,700 10,300 1,000 ............ ................ 185,700 P rev iou s W eek . 88,000 21,400 44,300 44,500 11,800 2,900 212,900 Y ear A go. 68,000 16,600 22,000 21,900 8,500 5,000 142,000 THE 30 W i l l i a m Common« C O M M ER CIAL Saturday, May 6, 1905 Tie Tan Insen-Hamngton Co. Howard W . Common« F r a n k W . Common« W EST COMMONS & COMPANY Grain Commission nerchant* Mi n n e a p o l i s and Du l u t h . Commission Merchants Receivers and Shippers of W heat, Coarse Grains and Flaxseed. Or ders for Future D elivery Executed in all M arkets. : : : : : : : CHICAGO CORRESPO NDE NT S: A RMOUR GRAI N J. L. McCAULL, President R. A. D1NSM ORE, Vice-Pres. L IV E S T O C K G R A IN Minneapolis and Duluth So u t h Sai nt Paul COMPANY. McHugh, Christensen & Company S. J. McCAULL, Secretary A. M. D IN SM ORE, Treasurer The McCaull-Dinsmore Co. GRAIN COMMISSION MERCHANTS • I__ Chamber of Commerce M INNEAPOLIS GRAIN COMMISSION MERCHANTS 915-10-17 CHAM BER M IN N E A P O L IS OF COM MERCE - M IN N E S O T A CHARLES W. GILLETT 159 La Salle Street, CHICAGO 4034 Telephones j Central Automatic 4470 MEMBER New York Stock-Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade, New York Produce Exchange, Milwaukee Chamber of Com merce, fet. Louis Merchants Exchange, Baltimore Chamber of Com merce. TH E ST. A N TH O N Y E LE V A TO R CO. Capacity, 3,350,000 Buahela GRAIN MERCHANTS AND WAREHOUSEMEN BAKNIJM CRAIN COMPANY MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. 71 Chamber of Commerce MINNEAPOLIS Chas. J. Martin, See’y and Treat. W. 8. Ainsworth, Gen’l Mana|*r Wm. H. Dunwoody, Pra*. John Washburn, Vlce-Pres. Minnesota & Western Grain Co. AND DULUTH Grain and Commission Merchants C H A M B E R OF C O M M E R C E M IN N EAPO LIS M IN N ESO TA Owning and Operating Lines of Country Elevators in Minnesota, No. Dakota, So. Dakota and Iowa. J. F , Whallon G.o. P. Caa. Ge*. C, B .gl.y Chai. M. Caa. Hulburd, Warren & Co. (IN C O R P O R A T E D ) WHALLON, CASE & CO. C O M M IS S IO N M E R C H A N T S G R A IN A N D P R O V IS IO N S Business STOCKS, BONDS. GRAIN and PROVISIONS 58 Chamber of Commerce, Up town Office, 315 1st Ave. So MINNEAPOLIS solicited in any Department Receiving, Shipping, Futures D ir e c t o r s : W. S. Warren, Pres.; O. T. Hulburd, Vice-Pres. ; Charles H. Hulburd, Treas. ; C. J. Northup, Sec’y ; Jno. Gillies, Asst. Treas. O f f ic e r s and 47 BOARD OF TRAD E, C H IC AG O M EM BERS: New York Stock Exchange, Chicago Board of Trade, Minneapolis Chambea of Commerce. J. R. M A R F IE L D , P r e s . W m . G R IFF IT H S , VICE PRES C. D. T E A R S E , S e c . A T r e a s Special Letter on Chicago Grain and Provision Markets FREE Marfield - Griffiths Co. E. W. W A G N E R GRAIN C O M M I S S I O N Your Business Has My Personal Attention. NEW CHAMBER OF o f f ic e s COM M ERCE : C H IC A G O , M IL W A U K E E , D U L U T H M IN N E A PO LIS , https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - M IN N E S O TA Board of Trade Building - - - CHICAGO THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 h sj& G R A IN THE W H E A T CO M M E R C IA L W EST 31 <&■ M I L L I N G Closing TRADE. C o m m e r c ia l W e st Office, M a y 4.— T he cash wheat situation in the N o rth w e st is interesting, No. 1 northern w heat selling in Minneapolis at 2H @ 3 cents over May. T h e stre ngth of the N o rth w e st situation seems to be based on two principal facts— the centralized ownership of No. 1 northern w heat by one of the milling companies, and the scarcity of No. 2 northern w hea t as co mpared with last year. W h e a t Future May W heat. Fri. Apr M inneapolis . Y ear ag o . C h icago .......... Y ea r ago . D uluth .......... K an sas C ity . St. L o u i s ........ N ew Y ork . .. W in ter W heat H arvest. T h e r e are fair receipts of w inter w heat every day in Minneapolis, which are helping supply millers in ge n eral and relieve to that extent the pressure on No. 1 northern. Some of the N o rth w e st millers are lo oking fo rw ard to the n ew K a n sa s crop in anticipation of July shipments. O u r advices to day from K a n sa s suggest that the harvest will not be much, if any, earlier than a year ago, the beginn in g of which was then about July first. In that event the cash situation in the N o rth w e st m ay develop unexpectedly interesting points before A ugust, ninety days away. Present Crop C onditions. Reports on w inter and spring w hea t continue fa v o r able in the main. T h e w inter w heat acreage is full. Mr. Sn o w placed the acreage this w ee k at 31,800,000. T he Cincinnati Price Cu rren t’s bulletin to d ay says: “ Crop con ditions are so uniform ly satisfactory that particularizing comments are not essential.” O ur o wn reports would perhaps not admit of quite so optimistic a sentence, but they are favorable on the whole. T h e r e are some in timations of da mage in sections, .that seem to be be yond repair; other sections have un doubted ly improved since A pril first, so that on the w hole the condition seems to be maintained, except that our basis of condition is a little more conservative than governm en t figures of April. Seeded Area. W h e a t seeding is p ractically completed in the N o r t h west, and present reports indicate a m oderate increase in acreage, in the main at the expense o f barley. Oats seem to be ru nning even w ith last year, and flax gives promise of s h o w in g a small increase. T h e re will p ro b ably be a few late pieces seeded from n ow on, which m a y increase w hea t and flax a little from present basis. T h e general situation in the N o rth w e st is favorable. T h e r e has been considerable rain in the last w ee k in southern M innesota and South Dakota, and sufficient moisture, in the northern districts to start the wheat. H. V. J, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M on. M ay W ed. Thur. M ay M ay Tues. M ay 3. 2. . 98% . 991/4 •91% •91% .92 ■ 91% .89 . 891/4 .94 . 941/4 •84% ■ 83% .91 • 93% •93% 1. 97% 91% 89% 88% •92% •811/4 .89 •92% 28. 29. 95% . 941/4 91% . 92% 88% . 871% 89% •89% .................91 . 90% ........................ SO 1/2 . 791/2 .......................... 8 5!/2 •87!4 .90 .......................... 91% . ■ ■ . ......................... .......................... .......................... ......................... 4. 983% 91% 91% 89% ■9 33/s . . . . . 851/4 . 93% July W h eat. R elative C o n tra ct Stocks. W it h o u t giv in g official figures, Minneapolis has re ceived on this crop about 8,000.000 bushels of No. 1 northern wheat, as against 11,000,000 bushels last year for the same period, and of No. 2 only 11,000,000 bushels has been received, as against 20,000.000 last year. W e have about 3,000,000 less No. 1 northern to deal with, therefore, and 9,000,000 less of No. 2 than a y ea r ago. T h e big supply of No. 2 last year served as a convenient milling co m m o dity at this season, but with 9,000,000 bush els less received this year than last, it is com paratively scarce and forces attention on No. 1, as against the lower grades. T h e r e is fair demand for cash w heat in M in ne apolis n ow fro m outside mills, m a ny of which are find ing it difficult to secure the amount they want. If the price of w heat can be held on about the present basis for a time go o d flour sales will result, as flour stocks in the coun try are not large, and with the trade assured that the m arket is on solid basis it is anticipated orders will come in freely. T h is w ou ld create a ctivity in grinding, the flour output w ou ld be increased, and the demand for better milling grades w ou ld be marked. A premature advance at this time m a y serve simply to cause derange ment at a low price just as too high a price w orke d that result. Sat. A pr. Prices. Fri. A pr. N Sat. Apr. Mon. M ay Tues. M ay W ed. Thur. M ay M ay .92% .921% .82 . 851/2 .901/4 •723/4 ■781% .87 •94% ■911/2 ■83% .84% .92 •73% •781/2 •88»/g . 95% . 911/4 .83% . 841/2 .93% ■73% ■79% .88% .94% .9iy8 ■83% ■84% .93% ■73% .79% .88% 29. 28. M inneapolis . ........................ 931/4 Y ea r ago . .................91% C h i c a g o .......... .........................S31/2 Y ear ago . .................84% D uluth .......... .........................911/4 K an sas C ity . .................73% St. L ou is ___ .................79% N ew Y ork . . . .................88% 1. 3. 2- 4. .9434 .91% ■83% •85% .93 . 731/2 .79 . 88 % M i n n e a p o l i s C a s h W h e a t , Of fi ci a l C lo se . Mon. Tues. W ed. Thur. F ri. Sat. A pr. A pr. M ay M ay M ay M ay . . . . . . . % ] - % I . 041/4 . % h a r d ............. ............. . % n o r t h e r n . . .................... . % 1 . 00% . % . % 1 . 0 1% n o r t h e r n . . .................... 951/2 . % . 941% • % . % . % No . No. No . 1 1 2 No . • No. •) 4 1 2 3 28 29 1.00 1 03 98 1 02 03 98 96 1 01 1 02 97 98 99 98 D uluth 1 n o r t h e r n . . .................... 91 .................... 87% 2 h a r d ........... . . No . No . 2 r e d ................ . . Kansas . . @ Cash W h eat. . 901/4 ■ % . ■ % .94 . 94% ■ 933/s 90ya .893/4 • 89% 92 863/4 88 City Cash 83@.90 83 .90 .89 .89 . W heat. .90 .9 2 .92 .92 .95 .95 .95 .95 Liverpool W h e a t Prices. M ay Close. July Close. F riday, A p ril 28 .................................................. 6 s 5% d 6s 6 % d Saturday, A p ril 29 .............................................. 6s 5% d 6s 6 d M onday, M ay 1 .................................................... 6s 5% d 6s 6 %d T uesday, M ay 2 .................................................... 6s 6 d 6s 6 %d W edn esday, M ay 3 ............................................ N om inal. 6s 7 ” d T hursday, M ay 4 ................................................ 6 s 6 % d 6s 6 %d M inneapolis R e p re s e n ta tiv e Sales. T he follow in g table sh ow s .the highest, low est and average p rices p aid for cash en din g T h u rsd a y : wheat at No. N. . M inneapolis No. 1 2N. N o . 3. 961/2 94 .90 94 .89 .96 .96 91% • 85% S a t u r d a y ......................... . . 94% .89 . 971/2 93% .97 91% . 88% M o n d a y ........................... . . . 97% 95% ■ 91% ■ 97% 94 • 91% •94% 93% .87 33% 99 • 93% T u e s d a y ........................... . . . 1. 0 1. 01% 95 .90 1. 01% 95 .90 W e d n e s d a y .................... . . 1. 01% 99% .95 1.01 98% .92 1.01 98% .88 T h u r s d a y ......................... . . 1. 01% 10 0 . 94% 1. 01% 99 .91 1.01 97 .90 F rid a y ............................... . . M inneapolis S ta te T he following- table sh ow s receip ts at M inneapolis d uring No. 1 N. T h u rsd ay ................ ............ 25 F rid ay ..................... ............ 13 Saturday ................. ............ 9 M onday ................... ............ 17 3 T u esd ay .................. W ed n esd a y ............ ............ 14 T otal .................. ............ 81 W heat Fr-i., A pr. 28. Sat., A pr. 29 M on., M ay 1. T ues., M ay 2 W'ed., M ay 3 Thur., M ay 4 ^Holiday. du rin g 4. .80 .78 .74 .81 .7 ,8 .74 .90 .78 .76 .85 .84 .74 .85 . S4 .81 .86 .84 .80 No. w eek the Rej. . No . Grade. 77 .70 .65 • 89% .70 .70 .64 .55 .7 5 .54 .78 .57 .80 .71 .6 0 .76 .63 .54 .58 Grai n Inspection. the g ra d in g o f the daily w heat the w eek ending W ed n esd a y : No. No. 2 N. No. 3. No. 4. R ej. Grd. T ot. 22 16 17 1 15 96 21 16 27 IS 1 96 22 16 31 21 121 22 29 41 56 26 169 18 6 17 12 57 18 21 20 8 i 82 130 115 169 100 25 621 Receipts. M inneapolis. Duluth. C hicago. Cars. Y ear ago. Cars. Y ear ago. Cars. Y ear 1 3 81 71 0 65 9 * * 2 131 87 52 147 200 47 11 6 4 81 49 15 12 72 42 74 103 5 8 17 16 137 81 3 5 21 24 M inneapolis Term inal Stocks. W eek ending A pril 29. No. 1 hard .......................................................... 10,576 No. 1 northen . . . . , .......................................... 4,583,002 No. 2 northern .................................................................... No. 3 ....................................................................................... R e je c te d ................................................................................ Special bin ............................................................................ N o g r a d e ................................................................................ Others ...................*...................................... . . . . 4,536,355 T otal .................................................................................. M inneapolis d ecrease .................................... 649,899 D uluth stock s .................................................... 3,470,721 Duluth decrease ................................ 1.206,821 Y ear ago. 2,148 4,503,069 635,176 11,066 51.179 6,030.079 131,003 4,388 THE 32 FLOUR AND COMMERCIAL M IL L IN G . Conditions Show Slight Improvement. Business Som e what More Active, but Increase in Trade N ot Great. Patent Prices Recover. A s a general proposition, conditions have been better during the w ee k than for some time past, although the actual increase in the volume o f business transacted has not been sufficiently large to be of great importance. T h e tendency of buyers to come fo rw ard with greater freedom which w as noticed a w ee k ago had its inception chiefly in the break in w heat prices and with the p assing of the point of extreme weakness in w heat a great part of the n ew ly developed interest in flour disappeared as well, buyers bein g frightened back into their old w aiting atti7 tude b y the advance in flour prices which the recoverin g w hea t values necessitated. A s a result, although some mills fared better than others, the a g g r e g a t e of the w e e k ’s business was only sligh tly better than form erly. M ost of the business was from domestic sources, sales for e x port bein g confined almost entirely to first clears. Prices of clear have remained unchanged throughout the week, but patents have been more susceptible to the fluctuations in wheat. Quotations of patents were ad vanced 15c on M o n d ay and 25c more on T uesd ay, a re c o ve ry of 40c from the lo w point of a w eek ago. E xport Shipm ents. W eek; ending Barrels. A pril 29 ................................................................ 13,306 A p ril 22 ................................................................ 32,075 A p ril 15 ................................................................ 22,300 A pril 8 .................................................................. 26,850 A pril 1 .................................................................. 21,480 M arch 18 .............................................................. 28,270 M arch 5 ................................................................ 23,550 F ebru ary 25 ........................................................ 38,770 F ebru ary 18 ........................................................ 51,995 F ebru ary 11 ........................................................ 47,655 F ebru ary 4 ......................................................... 75,505 January 28 ......................................................... 61,425 Ja n u a ry 21 .......................................................... 52,645 .Tauuary 14 .......................................................... 54.735 January 7 . . . ; .................................................... 53,629 D ecem b e r 31 ...................................................... 37,085 D ecem b e r 24 ...................................................... 53,170 D ecem b er 17 .................................................... 41,885 D ecem b e r 10 ................................................ . . . 19,640 D ecem b er 3 ......................................................... 33,100 N ov em b er 26 ...................................................... 57,205 N ovem b er 19 ................................................... 47,643 N ov em b er 12 .................................................. . . 29,345 N ov em b er 5 ........................................................ 40,440 O ctob er 29 ......................................................' . 37,355 O ctob er 22 ..................................................... 38,525 O ctob er 15 .......................................................... 67,125 O ctober 8 ......................................................’ ’ ’ 32,560 O ctob er 1 ...................................................... ...." 25,920 S eptem ber 24 .............................................. . . . . 38,415 S ep tem ber 17 .................................................. 35,805 S ep tem ber 10 ...................................................... 20.105 S eptem ber 3 .................................................... 39.735 A u gu st 27 ........................................................ 19,045 A u g u st 20 .................................................. 16,130 W e e k ending A p ril 29 .............. A p ril 22 .............. A pril 15 .............. A p ril 8 .............. A p ril 1 ................ M arch 18 ............ M arch 4 .............. F ebru ary 25 F eb ru a ry 18 ....... F ebru ary 11 F ebru ary 4 ........ J a n u a ry 28 . . . . . . Ja n u a ry 21 Ja n u a ry 14 ......... Ja n u a ry 7 .......... D ecem b er 31 D ecem b e r 24 D ecem b er 17 D ecem b e r 10 D ecem b e r 3 N ov em b er 26 N ov em b er 19 . . . N ov em b er 12 N ov em b er 5 O ctob er 29 ........ O ctober 22 ........ O ctober 15 ........ O ctob er 8 .......... O ctober 1 ............ S eptem ber 24 . . . Septem ber 17 . . . S ep tem ber .10 S ep tem ber 3 A u g u st 27 .......... A u g u st 20 .......... A u g u st 13 ............ T e a r ago. 26,345 18,525 21,685 26,165 27,185 28,305 53,415 39,050 34.850 39,485 17,827 57,710 35,355 92,820 47,490 22,100 35.745 65,040 57,135 99.445 115,625 90,270 77,970 126,970 114,795 71,460 47,476 46.445 25,320 43.850 85,670 48,360 72,680 49,075 37,595 M in n e a p o lis F lo u r O u t p u t. B arrels. .............................................. 154,475 ............................................ 182,200 .............................................. 196,050 .............................................. 256,650 • .......................... 275,570 .............................................. 270,995 .............................................. 255,165 .............................................. 292,670 .............................................. 244,780 .............................................. 281,365 .............................................. 285,070 .............................................. 285,060 .............................................. 278,640 .............................................. 308,705 .............................................. 291,725 .............................................. 188,150 .............................................. 261,740 ............................................ 264,250 .............................................. 279,370 ............................................ 270,945 .............................................. 333,150 •............................................ 313,228 .............................. , ......... 270,316 ............................................ 263,840 ............................................ 289,595 ............................................ 292,895 ............................................ 309,680 ............................................. 312,040 ............................................ 321,690 ............................................ 313,460 ............................................ 282,925 ............................................. 182,345 ............................................. 278,215 ............................................ 191,915 ............................................ 128.390 ............................................ 118,735 Y ear ago. 180.630 127,115 99,810 187,885 260,565 313,935 336,705 313.995 325,590 347,375 165.630 319,295 325,830 305,285 328,635 165,255 177,185 341,460 388,015 410,130 454,150 364.025 417,615 376,730 371,210 369,960 290,500 189,870 130.995 216,189 338.025 261.125 294,280 242,515 240,050 290,495 FLAXSEED. Market Quiet with Prices About Stationary— M ay Deliv eries A ll in One Direction— Oil Prices Advance. Price fluctuations at Minneapolis w ere few and were confined to a range for No. 1 seed of from $1.39 to $1.40, the closing figures for the w eek holding in* the vicinity of $I -39 k4 @ $ I-39 -)4 - A t these levels the demand w as g e n erally good, although buyers show ed a lack of interest to d ay that gave the m arket a turn to w a rd weakness. In https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis WEST Saturday, M ay 6, 1905 point o f a ctivity Duluth w as about on a par with the local market, prices holding with a i c range from $1.40 up for cash and M a y throughout the week. M a y deliveries at Duluth on the first of the month a ggreg ate d in the vicin i t y o f half a million bushels all of which went to the leading interest in the market. Oil prices have been pushed up during the w eek to a point near the cost of production, a feature which would be of greater signifi cance to the independent crushers if the supply of seed available for their use w as greater. Receipts of flax at Minneapolis and Duluth to M a y 1 total 18,864,000 bushels as co mpared with 25,407,000 bushels a year ago. The m ovem ent from M a y 1 to A u g u s t 1, in 1904, aggreg ate d T-754)°oo bushels for both mark ets but accordin g to the Duluth Com m ercia l Record not more than half the amount is expected to come forw ard during the n ext three months. C lo s in g la x Fri. A pr. 28 M inneapolis cash .......... 1.39% Y ea r ag o .................... 1.06% A p ril ............................. 1.39% M ay ........................................ C hicago cash .................. 1.40 S outhw est .................. 1.25 M ay .............................. 1.25% D uluth cash .................... 1.41 July ........................................ S ep tem ber .................. 1.28% O ctob er ...................... 1.27% M IN N E A P O L IS P r ic e s . Sat. A pr. Mon. M ay 29. 1. 1.393% 1 .3 9 % 1 .0 6 % 1 .0 4 % 1.39 3% i . 393% i . 40 1.40 1 .2 5 % 1.25 1 .2 5 % 1.25 1.40 1.40 1.39 i *28% 1 .2 8 % 1.27i% 1 .2 7 % COARSE Tues. M ay W ed. Thur. M ay M hy 3 2. 4. 1 .3 9 % 1 .3 9 % 1.39%, 1 .0 6 % 1 .0 6 % 1 .0 6 % i .3 9 3% 1.39 1.25 1.25 1.40 1.39 1 .2 8 % 1 .2 7 % i ! 39% 1.39 1.25 1.25 1 .4 0 % 1.39 1 .2 8 % 1 .2 7 % F 39%, 1.39 1.25 1.25 1 .4 0 % 1 .3 8 % 1 .2 8 % 1 .2 7 % G R A IN S . C o rn . Prices sagged off a little tow ard the middle of the week, but the decline w as òf short duration, the market soon firming up on a good demand combined with m o d erate receipts and the sympathetic influence of a stron ger w heat market. T h e re co ve ry carried No. 3 y ello w prices up to 45 @ 45 Hc, with No. 3 selling at 44RL and the low grades at 40(0)430. A t these figures Duying activity on the part of the shippers has slackened considerably, a condition offset by the improvement in the demand from the feed mills. Receipts fell off ten cars for the week, 42 co m in g in, against 52 a w eek ago. C lo s in g C o rn P r ic e s . D aily closin g p rices o f No. 3 yellow corn in M inneapolis: F riday, A p ril 28 Saturday, A p ril 29 M onday, M ay 1 . . . T uesday, M ay 2 .. W edn esday, M ay 3 Thursday, M ay 4 . Y ear ago. 51 51 51% 52 52 52 44% 44% 44% 44% 44% 44%, O a ts. T h e fact that the Minneapolis Cham ber of Commerc e has o u tgro w n the period when it could be accurately considered as the home of trading in w heat alone re ceived substantial confirmation on Mondav, when, a c co rd ing to the official figures, over 800,000 bushels of oats were delivered on M a y contracts. T ra n sfe rs of grains other than w heat in quantities even approaching the figures mentioned have hitherto been unknown in the_ local market, and the size of M o n d a y ’s deliveries indicate the rapid strides which Minneapolis is making tow ard the first rank as a coarse grain market. Business in oats has been go o d during the w eek and the m arket has been firm with prices ]/2c over last w e e k ’s values. _ A feature of the marxet was the revival of in terest in the yellow_ oats, which for the last few w eeks has been slack. Shippers have been the leading buyers of all grades, taking No. 3 white oats at 28 ^ @ 2844 c and No. 4 w hite at .28(0)28/20. Receipts for the w eek were 124 cars, against 135 cars the previous week. C lo s in g D aily closin g p rices o f No. O a ts P r ic e s . w h ite oats in M inneapolis: Y ear ago. F riday, A pril 28 S aturday, A p ril 29 M onday, M ay 1 . . . T uesday, M ay 2 . . W edn esda y , M ay 3 T hu rsday, M ay 4 . 27% 27% 27% 28% 28% 28?4 40 40 393% 40 40 40 The A lbert Dickinson Co. D E A L E R S IN FLAX SEED GRASS SEEDS, CLOVERS, BI RD SEED, BUCK-W HEAT,ENSILAGE CORN,POP-CORN BEANS, PEAS, QRAI N BAGS, ETC. M IN N E A P O L IS 912 C H A M B E R OF O F F IC E , COMMERCE CHICAGO V... THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 33 M ILLERS T O SEE W H E A T FIELDS. (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) T o p e ka , Kan., M a y 5.— T h e members of the M illers’ National convention, w ho are present at the m eeting of the national association in K a n sa s City next month, will have an opportunity to see the w heat fields of Kansas. T h e K a n sa s C ity committee in charge of the a rra n ge ments for the convention is m akin g plans to take the visitin g millers to all portions of K a n sa s and O klahoma, w here they will have the best chance to see the w heat fields in all their glo ry. K a n sa s millers and w h ea t g r o w ers are delighted at the chance of entertaining their dis tinguished visitors, and have some interesting features of entertainment for them under consideration. A special train will be chartered to leave K a n sa s City late F rid a y evening, June 9, the last day of the co n ven tion. B y early m o rn in g June 10 the center of the K ansas w heat field will be reached. B rea kfast at N e w to n will be follo w ed b y a z i g z a g trip through the w heat section, co verin g in all about 500 miles. Saturday evening the train will leave Kansas, reaching Guthrie, Okla., next m orning in time for breakfast. In O klah o m a the visitors will have a chance to see a single w heat field of 15,000 acres, besides thousands of acres sow n to other crops, and all under one management. T h is is the fam ous 101 Ranch, owned by the Miller Brothers. T h e Santa Fe will place one of its best trains at the disposal of the visiting millers, and will do e verything possible to make their visit one of pleasure and profit. T h e best sections of the K a n sa s and O k lah o m a w hea t belt are traversed b y the Santa Fe, and in order that the w heat m a y be seen properly, this line will be used for the e x cursion. B a r le y . Milwaukee Grain Markets. Receipts in the mark ets gen era lly have been light during the w eex, and buyers in the local mark et have show n increased interest during the last day or so in all grad es of barley. C o n sequently a firmer tone h?.s de veloped and prices have m oved up i c over those of a w ee k ago. T h e range to day w as from 37c to 44c, as coinpared with 37c to 43c a w e e k ago. T h e im provem ent in the demand w as chiefly due to the increased buyin g of tne shipping interests, these bein g the leading buyers of both feed and m altin g grades. Receipts for the w eek were 73 cars, against 99 cars the previous week. (S p ecial C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Rye. T h e effect of lo w e r w heat was still stro n gly in evi dence and rye prices continued on the dow nw ard slant, No. 2 falling to 7i@ 72c, a loss of app ro x im a tely 6c in the last tw o weeks. B u y e rs w ere gen erally apathetic and the demand never reached more than fair proportions. Such bu y in g as w as done was of a general character, mill ers and distillers bein g in the m arket to a limited e x tent. Receipts for the w ee k w ere 17 cars, against 21 cars for the preceding week. C lo s in g Rye P r ic e s . F rid ay, A p ril 28 .................................................... Saturday, A p ril 29 ................................................ M onday, M ay 1 .................................................... T u esd ay. M ay 2 .................................................... W ed n esd a y , M ay 3 .............................................. T hu rsday, M ay 4 .................................................. G o a rs e G r a in in C orn .............. Oats .............. B a rley .......... R y e ................ F lax ............... D a ily M in n e a p o lis W e e k ending A pr. 29. 24,443 2,567.416 464.273 59.1S8 1,145,792 R e c e ip t s of C o a rse Corn, Cars Fri., A pr. 28. .................. 4 . 7 Sat., A pr. 29 M on., M ay 1 T ues., M ay 2 2 W ed., M ay 3 T hur., M ay 4 .................. 15 M in n e a p o lis W e e k ly 72(4@74% 72(4@ 74% 68% @ 69% 69% @ 71% 69% @ 71% 69% @ 70% in of Y ea r ago. 13.907 1,026,995 790,377 31,019 784,908 M in n e a p o lis . B arley, R ye, Cars. Cars. 6 0 22 1. 19 8 8 2 5 4 13 2 R e c e ip t s 66 65 67 67 E le v a t o r s . W e e k ending A pr. 22. 20.724 2,793,797 705,902 59.276 1,387,874 G r a in Oats, Cars. 26 23 34 17 9 15 Y ear ago. 66 y2 66y2 F lax, D uluth Cars. F lax. 4 5 11 3 6 7 5 10 3 1 G r a in . R eceip ts o f grain a t M inneapolis fo r the w eeks en d in g on the d ates g iven w e re : W e e k en d in g W e e k ending Y ea r ago. A pr. 22. A pr. 29. 616.500 461,540 658,440 W h ea t, bushels ................ 39,140 45,760 18,920 C orn, bushels .................... 179.550 126,100 167,640 Oats; bu shels ...................... 69.460 56.760 79,800 B arley, bu shels ............ 9,880 8.700 10,180 R y e, bushels ................ 43,200 19,880 19,600 F lax, bushels ................ Q u o t a t io n s o f M ills t u f f s in C a r L o t s , P r o m p t S h ip m e n t, F . O. B. M in n e a p o lis . Ton. B ran, in 200 lb. s a c k s .............................................................. $13.00@13.50 B ran, in bulk ............................................................................ 12.25@12.50 Standard m iddlings, 200 lb. s a c k s ...................................... 13.00@13.50 F lou r m iddlings, .200 lb. s a c k s ............................................ 1 6 .2 5 @ ........ M ixed feed, 200 lb. s a c k s ...................................................... 1 6 .2 5 @ ........ R e d -d o g , 140 lb. j u t e .............................................................. 1 8 .5 0 @ ........ M illstu ffs in 100 lb. sa ck s 50c per ton o v e r ab ove qu otation s. R e d -d o g in 100’ s 25c over. Q u o t a t io n s o f M ills t u f f s , B o s to n B a s is , A ll R a il S h ip m e n t. . Ton. B ran. 200 lb. s a c k s . . . , ..........................................................$18.00@18.25 S tandard m iddlings, 200 lb. s a c k s .................................... 18.00@18.25 F lou r m iddlings, 200 lb. s a c k s ............................................ 2 1 .2 5 @ ........ M ixed feed, 200 lb. s a c k s ................................ ...................... 2 1 .2 5 @ ........ R e d -d o g , 140 lb- j u t e .............................................................. 2 3 .5 0 @ ........ M illstu ffs in 100 lb. sack s 50c per ton ov er ab ove qu otation s. e dFRASER -d o g in 100’ s 25c over. Digitized Rfor https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Milwaukee, M a y 3.— T h e re has been a turn for the better in the M ilw aukee w h ea t m arket after weeks of un exampled weakness, and prices s h o w a gain of 3@5c from the low prices touched. T h e re has been a better demand from all buyers. No. 2 northern sold at 92(a) 1.or, No. 3 spring at 75@90c, with the final sales at the outside prices. Receipts are light. R y e is w ea ker and prices continue to drop, No. 1 clo s ing at 77c after selling at 79c a w eek ago. No. 2 sold at 7 4 @ 7 8 c . N o t much offering. Corn is stro n ger and prices sho w a gain of 2pic, with an active demand. No. 3 sold at 4 5 j 4 @ 4 8 c, and No. 3 y e llo w at 47(0)490. O ats firmer and selling readily at 32 @ 32jjc for No. 2 white, 3oR>@32jA for No. standard, 29H@3t/^ c for No. 3 white, and 28(0)300 for No. 3. Receipts v e ry large. B a rle y firm and active at 50c for standard, 45(3)500 for extra No. 3 and 42(3)460 for No. 3. Receipts larger. F lo u r steadier and more active, with early prices at $5.50 for spring patents in w ood, with a later rise of 10c. Millstuffs are steady at $15.00(3)15.25 for sacked bran and $i5.oo@i5-50 for fine middlings. PENALIZE W EIGHT REDUCTION. (S p ecial C orrespon den ce to T he C om m ercial W e st.) T o peka , Kan., A pril 21.— T h e K a n sa s legislature at its recent session passed a v e r y severe law providing a pen a lty for any deduction of the w eigh t of grain in a car on the part of the elevator men and buyers. It has always been the custom on the K a n sa s C ity Bo ard of T ra d e to deduct 100 pounds from the w eig h t o f each car of w heat to cover dirt and other fore ign matter. T h e elevator men have tried in various w a y s to meet the demands imposed by the new law w ithout any loss to themselves. T h e y finally decided to require a contract in each case from the seller of the grain p ermitting the required reduction. This, however, proved embarrassing in the extre me to the people w h o bought the grain from the elevator men. E f forts w ere made to cause the elevator men to recede from their position, but th e y refused claiming that if they paid for the 100 pounds that should be deducted on ac count of fore ign matter in the car they w ould be paying for more w heat than they actu ally received, and conse quently be operating at a loss to themselves. A cco rd in gly , the board of trade is considering the adoption of a new rule authorizing the elevator men to deduct in each case 100 pounds from the w eigh t of each car. T his will make e v e ry b o d y satisfied and do a w a y with the disagreeable nece ssity of dealing with the K ansas authorities, which would be necessary in case the law w ere broken. T h e K ansas C ity Bo ard of T ra d e is- v e r y particular in the matter of reductions. T h e y never permit reductions to be made from the w eigh t of a car w ithout say in g som e thing about it. E v e r y t h in g bein g done in the open, there fore, it became necessary that some such rule be adopted. Fifty Years a Grain Firm. H. Po ehler Company, of Minneapolis, celebrated this w eek the fiftieth anniversary of the firm’s organization. Be gin nin g business in 1855 when the grain trade of this city w as in its veriest infancy, the Po ehler company has played an important part in the development which has placed Minneapolis in its present prominent position a m o n g the grain mark ets of the world. T h e gr o w th of the firm, as well, has been co mmensurate with that of the Minneapolis m arket and it is to day one of the s t r o n g est houses operating in the Cham ber of Commerce. Bids for $25,000,000 of -3 j 4 percent bonds of the City of N e w Y o r k w ere opened, M onday, in N e w Y o r k , the average! price offered bein g 101, as against an average o f 102.40 at the last sale. THE 34 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 N E B R A S K A G R A IN MEN MEET. (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e s t.) Omaha, April 28.— The Nebraska Grain Dealers’ Associa tion at its annual meeting held yesterday in the Millard hotel elected the following officers to serve for the coming year: President, N. A. Duff of Nebraska City; vice president, J. T. Evans of Lincoln : directors, G. J. Railsback of Ashland, W. B. Banning of Union, A. H. Bewsher of Omaha, C. C. Crowell of Blair and E. L. Mitchell of Lincoln. The secretary and treasurer, held jointly, will be elected by the board of directors at its first meeting. In the meantime H. G. Miller of Omaha, the present incumbent, will continue in office. About 150 members were present. There was no formal business before the meeting excepting the election of officers. Aside from this the members interchanged opinions and in formation concerning the general conditions of the grain Northwest Grain Dealers. F ra n k O. F o w ler, secretary of the N o rth w e st Grain D e a le rs ’ A ssociation, issues the fo llo w in g estimate: Bushels. E stim ated yield ............................................ In spected to d ate ........................................ In store at cou n try p o in ts ......................... M arketed at W in n ip e g ............................... In tra n sit not in s p e c te d ............................ Bushels. 59,857,190 33,850,000 5,850,000 220,000 200,000 T ota l m arketed ...................................... 40,120,000 A llo w fo r seed ................................................. 8,000,000 A llo w fo r cou n try m ills ................................. 7,000,000 B alan ce to m arket ...................................................... 55,120,000 4,737,190 W e are co nvinced that the above am ount is in the farm ers’ hands to market, but it all depends on the p ro s pect of the n ew crop and a continuance of present prices as to w hether it will come out or not. trade. The perennial question of fair weights was talked of, but no new action was taken, as the present organization of the association provides a method of caring for complaints made on this ground. No place was selected for the next annual meeting and the association adjourned to meet at the call of the president. The caring for the association’s interests rests mainly on the board of directors, and this board meets at such times as there is business to be disposed of. No date for its first meeting was fixed. The outlook for the coming wheat crop is considered by the members of the association to be fine, and as there are no questions of serious import claiming the association’s atten tion they believe the season’s work will be exceptionally good. the value o f shipments of the former, be ing $870,610 and of the latter $686,019. Japan and China, as usual, were the principal points of export. T h e values of imports and exports by ports were as fo llo w s: Im ports. 1905. 1904. $374 $14,705 137,950 365.477 251,138 88,839 3,060 585 120 2,595 27,860 25,451 41 64,951 79,551 P orts— P o rt T ow n sen d T a com a ............ Seattle .............. E v erett .............. B ellingham B laine .............. P ort A n geles .. N orth port ........ R och e H a rb or . A berd een .......... A n a cortes ........ Sum as ................ D an ville ............ F rid a y H a rb or Spokane ............ 4 3,308 35,800 28,517 592 Millers Organize at Kansas City. K ansas City, A pril 29.— T h e Central Missouri M illers’ association has organized here. Its purpose, according to the language o f the constitution adopted, is “ to culti vate a more intimate and friendly relation a m o n g the millers and to promote, in eve ry expedient and lawful manner, their business.” M eetings of the association will be held semi-annually, the n ext one in Sedalia, M a y 30. Officers were chosen as fo llo w s; L. T . Land, H igginsville, president. J. R. H am acker, W in dso r, vice-president. R. Sam H ays, Sw ee t Springs, secretary. “ T h e re are tw o millers’ org anizations in the southern part of the state, one in the northern part, one in St. L ouis and one in K a n sa s City,” said Mr. H ays. “ This association represents the territory that is left. A ll the twenty-five members present reported conditions go od in their respective parts of the state, so far as the g r o w in g w heat is concerned, and they say the acreage will co m pare f av o ra b ly with the average. T h e association has fo rty members.” New Deposit Company Formed. T h e Com m ercia l National of Ch icag o is planning the inco rporation of the Commercial D ep osit Company. T h e new co m p an y will be capitalized at $2,000,000 and will be controlled b y interests closely allied to the Commercial National. W i t h reference to the organization James H. Eckels, president of the Com m ercia l National, is quoted as fo llo w s: “ T h e n ew co m p an y means nothing more at this time than the formation of a safety deposit vault co m pany, which will o wn the land and our new building. W e were obliged to inco rporate n ow in order to secure the title property. N o plan for financing the project has been completed, although w e shall p robably issue stock and bonds, some of w hich m a y be sold to the public.” T h e new bank building will represent an investment of about $3,500,000. PUGET SOUND EXPORTS LARGE. The principal exports were cotton and cotton cloth, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis $553,288 $635,545 E xports. 1905. 1904. $58,244 $144,489 864,244 1,764,111 436,950 1.575,597 8,248 2.735 19,481 31,836 52,712 42,561 P orts— P ort T ow n sen d T a com a ............ S eattle .............. E v erett .............. B ellingham B laine ................ P ort A ngeles . . N orth port ........ R och e H a rb or . A berd een .......... A n a cortes ........ Sum as ,............... D an ville ............ F rid a y H a rb or Spokane ............ 67,057 42,256 33,022 66,394 29.972 19,832 10,475 72,859 9,214 687 $3,669,390 $1,687,101 6 T ota ls The Birmingham (England) Post says that two agents of the Russian go vernm en t h a v e sailed for N e w Y o r k to ar range for the purchase of 40,000 tons of steel rails. |w\/ ESTABLIS H ED 1870 W. R. Mumford Co. COMMISSION MERCHANTS GRAIN, PROVISIONS, STOCKS AND BONDS C HIC AG O , 4 2 8 - 4 3 0 R I A L T O B U I L D I N G M IN N E A P O LIS , 7 9 C H A M B E R O F C O M M E R C E S T . LO UIS, 3 0 6 C H A M B E R O F C O M M E R C E K A N S A S CITY, 6 0 6 B O A R D O F T R A D E NEW YORK, 2 0 0 P R O D U C E E X C H A N G E ACCOUNTS OF SPECULATIVE L ib e r a l A d v a n c e s L, on INVESTORS C o n s ig n m e n ts MEMBERS OF ALL AND of HEDGERS G r a in , S SOLICITED eeds, H ay, Et c . EXCHANGES \a a ) A M E S - B R O O K S C O . D U L U T H . M IN N . (S p ecia l C orresp on den ce to The C om m ercia l W e s t.) Seattle, April 27.— T h e e x p o r t business from the Pu get Sound customs district for the m onth of M arch was more than double that of the same month in 1904, the figures being $3,669,390 and $1,687,101, respectively. T h e im ports, how ever, were less by about $80,000 than in March of last year. O ne hundred and thirty-four vessels, of a tonnage of 94,041, entered the district from foreign ports. Seventyone were American, of a tonnage of 54M81, and sixtythree foreign, of a tonnage of 38,860. O ne hundred and fifty-four vessels cleared, their- tonnage bein g 116,259. E igh ty -se ve n , of a tonnage of 76,416, w ere A m erican and sixty-seven, of a tonnage of 39,842, w ere foreign. 61.015 1,277 3 T ota ls .......... (S p ecial C orresp on den ce to T he C om m ercial W e st.) 3 TtfA a M E S -B A R N E S C O . N EW YORK C IT Y THE Z E N I T H G R A IN C O . W IN N IP E G . M A N . SH IR R ER Q A N D G EN ER A L C O M M IS S IO N MERCHANTS, Saturday, May 6, 1905 THE COMMERCIAL WEST 35 C O M M E R C IA L W EST M A R K E T REVIEW S. Joh n H. W ren n & Co., C hicago, M ay 3: W h e a t has again been firm., d evelop in g fa ir strength. T he fa cto r s w ere th e % d a d v a n ce a t L iverpool, and less fa vora b le crop reports. W h ile the Ohio state crop report show s an im provem en t o f ov er five p oin ts ov er last m onth, the ad v ices fr o m sou th ern Illinois and K an sas w ere not so op tim istic. F rea k w eath er prevails in the sou th w est. It is v e r y h o t there today, but the w eath er m ap su ggests a severe drop in tem perature, p ossibly to the fro st line in the n ex t th ir ty -s ix hours. Outside m ark ets held firm ; the cash dem and h ere w as good, tw o carg oes o f K an sas w heat sold to g o to B uffalo, and an oth er round lot o f sprin g w h eat w a s sold to g o to M inneapolis. T he p rim ary receip ts w ere sligh tly larger than last y e a r; clearan ces light. C om m ission house holdings o f w h eat are v e ry light, w h ich puts the m arket in a stro n g sp eculative p osition to ad van ce, on new s w a rra n t ing it. T he leg itim ate situation o f w h eat is d ecid ed ly health ier than it has been fo r a lon g tim e. H. P oeh ler C om pany, M inneapolis, M ay 3: The N o rth w est ern m arkets con tin u e to lead all other m arkets, o f the country. N ow that M ay and July in M inneapolis has a d van ced from low point, m u ch m ore than C hicago, and as there is n ow 7c d iffe r ence betw een the tw o m arkets, the latter m arket is talk in g of reship p in g 1 northern to the fo rm e r m arket. A b o u t three w eeks ago, w e said that it w as qu ite likely that the 1 northern that w as b ein g shipped to C h icago to apply on con tra cts there would p rob ably be reshipped to M inneapolis in M ay. T he reshippin g m ay p rove less p rofitab le than the origin al shipping, fo r the reason that the w h eat in the first p lace barely passed 1 n orth ern in spection and now that the id en tity o f the w h eat cann ot be verified, the chan ces a r e that m ost o f the w h eat on arrival here w ou ld not grade b e tte r than 2 northern. T he bears toda y m ade all they could o f these reship m en t rum ors, but it will be w ell fo r them to try a sm all lot and first see h ow the w h eat grades. T h e re a ctio n from top p oint tod a y is a natural one and as stated y esterd a y w as to be ex pected. A fu rth er sm all reaction is rather to be e x p e cte d , but on an y su ch reaction there will likely be g o o d b u y in g again, both by the bears and bulls, The E uropean situation con tin u es to h ard en; there are som e heavy lines o f sh ort w h eat in Ju ly and Septem ber, as w ell as in M ay; the crop ou tlook is at its best and if a n y accid en ts happen both in this cou n try or abroad, the d iscou n tin g process will be the other w a y this tim e. T his d oes n ot m ean a ru n aw ay bull m arket. It sim ply m eans that w h eat bou g h t on fa ir to good d e clin es will likely prove m ore p rofitable than short sales. M ilm ine, B od m an & Co., C hicago, M ay 3: T he w eath er m ap keeps up its fine show ing, and ev eryth in g possible is being done in this line to assure abundan t crops. R ep orts in the sprin g w h eat te rrito ry relieve the crop o f all drou ght talk. T he Ohio state report g ives con d ition 90. again st 85 a m on th ago, and 53 a y ea r ago, w ith estim a tes o f a b o u t 32,000,000 w heat, ag ain st 17,000,000 last year. T he O hio state report also is v e ry flattering, and su m m arizes the p osition by say in g general crop con d ition s are excellen t. W h e a t started in w ith us firm, and under the im petus o f som e “ bull” talk ad v an ced to an extrem e of 84%c fo r the July. T he dem and h ere and elsew h ere fo r cash and M ay, the prem ium fo r N o. 2 hard w h eat in K an sas City, and the stren g th in M inneapolis w ere helps to the upturn, but it did n o t last. B uyers did not take hold as they w ere ex p ected to, and p rices com m en ced to d rag again, closin g % c low er fo r July, and t ic low er fo r S ep tem ber than last night. T here w as talk of hot w inds in K an sas, but it seem s to us these are w h at they w ant, and that w arm w eath er cann ot p ossib ly hurt an y th in g at p res ent. A s com pared, how ever, w ith last year, the price of w h eat is n ot high, and wTe should n ot fo llo w the d ecline too far. W !heat will d o to bu y this m onth fo r a good ad vance. July is on ly 2c higher than the low p oint fo r 1904. Only it seem s hard to put up p rices w ith the fo r c in g sunshine w e are ha vin g today. * * * E. W . W agn er, C hicago, M ay 3: The effort to g et cash w h eat now is a ttra ctin g atten tion , and should it con tin u e w ith those w h o ’ have leg itim ate use fo r the sp ot w heat, w e shall do ju st w h at w e did last y e a r— p ass from the old crop price into the pricO' fo r the new w h eat w ith little, if any, d ifferen ce On w h at ba sis o f figurin g out the a ctio n o f p rod u cers the reckless sell in g o f the p a st th irty days has been done is beyon d the w ild est g u essin g to find out; there is no p rom ise o f assured surplus now . and the best average o f a h a rv est fro m p resent good c o n dition s w ou ld not b rin g the cou n try an yw h ere near a norm al condition . It is sh eer fo lly to con clu d e that a good crop w ith a very d oubtfu l surplus obligates our prod ucers to dispose o f all of it in the first th irty days at a price th irty to fo r ty cen ts a bushel less than he has ju st finished m ark etin g his la st crop at; that is p recisely w h at the late selling has been so fra n tica lly based on. I f the w h eat tra der is by his p re con ceiv ed n otions so blind to the fa rm e r s’ ab ility to co rre ct th is error, he will do w ell to stu d y corn, oa ts and co tto n m arkets a fte r lettin g “ his pipe g o o u t.” T he sp ecu lator w h o has sold short has been rebuked on tw o w h eat crops, and it looks as though he is ab ou t to receive another. I w ou ld e x ercise care in try in g n ot to be too early ; there m ay be a nu m ber o f excellen t op portu n ities y e t; the p rob ability of these com in g su gg est m oderation ; but fo r all that I w ould stand b y a m oderate qu a n tity o f July w h eat; these lon g m arket runs in one d irection alm ost in v ariab ly go over into a y e a r that seem s to be relieved o f th eir influence w ith a vig or quite equal to any sh ow n in th eir course. It is alw a ys im possible to define the lim its o f a fa u lty p rod u ction or tell ju st w h at will sa tisfy an in crea sed consu m ption . * * E d w ard G. H eem an , C hicago, A p ril 29.— G radually now but su rely norm al con d ition s will again prevail and it will once m ore be p ossible to o ffer ad vice and op erate w ith som e ju d g m ent. A ll re feren ce to M ay w h ea t and w h at m igh t have been is, o f course, no value now , bu t lo o k in g ba ck to ab ou t eight m on th s ago. and the reason s fo r M ay w h eat first selling ab ove $1.10 per bushel. w-hich are fa m iliar to everyon e, I firm ly believe had there n ev er been a deal in it, the price today, from a leg itim ate or sim ply and dem and stand p oint w ould still be over $1.00 per bushel, an d in that even t the ruling p rice fo r the d eferred or new crop m onths, about 82c and 79c resp ectiv ely w ou ld look rid icu ou sly low. W h y are they not, a n y w a y ? It will m ean less than 75c fo r w h ea t to the p rod u cer and I q u es tion v e ry m uch if they will sell fre e ly at an yth in g like that price, esp ecia lly w ith only one crop, and that— even w ith the present fa vora b le con d ition s m aintained— n o t a bu m per crop. P erh aps, though, o w in g to the d istru st in financial circles it w ill be difficult to induce the public to ven tu re op era tion s fo r aw hile, and that w e will have on ly a n arrow sca lp in g m arket, but fortu n a tely , the general p u blic suffered bu t little b y the late slum p in M ay w h eat. T he terrific losses sustained w ere https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis b y the p rofession a l speculators, and if m y corresp on d en ce this w eek is a criterion, I believe that w ith a n y en cou ra gem en t the outside sp ecu lator or in v estor will take hold freely. T o the fa r sighted sp ecu lator there has n ever been offered a better op p o r tu n ity than exists righ t n ow to buy July or Septem ber w heat, at a price, I believe, con sid erably low er than will prevail w hen the con tra cts reach m atu rity. E v ery bear argum ent has, I believe, been d iscou n ted and that it is p ossible to m easure the p robable loss in bu y in g and the p ossib le profits w ill depend largely on crop d evelop m en ts hen ceforth . * -fc * Sidney C. L ov e & Co., C h icago, A p ril 28.— T he ch ief d evelop m ent during the w eek in the w h eat m arket has been the c o l lapse o f the M ay w h ea t deal, lea v in g in its w ak e the inevitable afterm ath , p rob ably m ore fa r rea ch in g than is ind icated on the su rface, in its effect upon individuals, w h o ex pected to profit by the m uch a d vertised in ten tion s o f the insiders, into w h ose e n tire confidence, h ow ever, th ey w ere eviden tly n o t taken. W h eth er the fu ll effect o f this sp ecu lativ e fiasco has been realized, it is difficult to say, and until there a re p roofs o f its entire rem oval, un settled cond ition s, n ervou sn ess and, perhaps, fu rth er d em oralization o f values m a y be expected. T here is on e ben eficial result, how ever, w h ich should follow , and that is the p rosp ect of a retu rn to a norm al condition , w herein the natural influences of supply an d dem and will have p rop er recogn ition . W e look, th erefore, fo r a retu rn to the natural law s, relatin g to values, and believe, w ith the entire elim in ation of this M ay w h ea t liquidation, the d eferred fu tu res will gradu ally a d ju st them selves on a su pply and dem and basis, a ttra ct on ce m ore foreig n and d om estic consu m ers and en cou ra ge in vestm en t o p er ation s in w h eat, w h ich a fu rth er decline should certain ly resu r rect. * * * W . P. A nd erson & Co, C hicago, A p ril 29: T he ideal w e a th er w ith w arm gen eral rains has created a. v ery bearish feelin g in n ew crop fu tu res, and w h en the A rm ou r interest appeared to be reselling th eir recen t large July purchases, the m arket easily sold off, lon g lines com in g out freely togeth er w ith ag g ressiv e sh ort selling. N ow that m anipulation, w h ich has kep t M ay w h eat at abnorm al prem ium s is rem oved, the cash m arkets are b egin n in g to ad ju st them selves. M illers sh ow m uch g reater interest and are p ick in g up ch oice lots that have appeared upon the bargain coun ter. W ith n a v ig a tion fa irly opened, large sh ipm ents have been m ade D u lu th -M in n eap olis stock s w ill decrease 1,750,000 b u sh els w hile F o rt W illia m has shipped 1,000,000 bushels that will reappear on the lakes, but sh ortly d isap pea r from v isible stocks. E uropean m arkets h a ve bu t sligh tly follow ed our decline, but are still 3c ou t o f line fo r export. A rgen tin e w eek ’ s shipm ents >3,040,000 bushels. A u stra lia n 856,000 bushels. B ra d street’ s A m erica n 1,260,000 bushels. W ith the stim u lus to m ove w h eat to m arket centers r e m oved, p rim ary receip ts w ill un dou btedly drop off in a m arked degree and w ith ov er tw o m onths a ctive con su m p tive dem and, the v isible prom ises to be redu ced to an un preced en tedly sm all volum e, w h ich should keep cash w h eat at stiff prem ium s overnew crop futures. W ith a bou n tifu l harvest, su ch as p resent crop p rosp ects p rom ise, w e d ou bt if July w h eat can be m a in tained ab ove an e x p ort level. S p ecu lation follow s g row in g crop condition s, and w hile som e rallies are to be looked for, July w h ea t should be sold on bulges. Septe.mber is b elow last year s low p oint and look s like an in vestm en t purch ase. T he V an D u sen -H a rrin g ton C om pan y, M inneapolis, A p ril 27. — W h e a t seed in g is p ra ctica lly com p leted as fa r north as Grand F orks. P rob a b ly 25 p ercen t rem ains to be seeded in the R ed R iv er V alley prop er and 10 p ercen t north of the N orth ern P a cific line in N orth D akota. T aken as a w hole, the soil con d ition s of the th ree states have been better this y ea r than at an y tim e w ithin ten years, and, as the am oun t of p low in g done la st fall w as unusually large and the p rice o f w h eat high, there has been ev ery reason fo r a large a crea g e o f sprin g w h eat. A ll the in form ation w h ich w e have been able to g ath er leads us to believe that there will be ab ou t the sam e a crea g e o f w h eat in S outh D ak ota as last year— possibly a sm all increase. M innesota and N orth D ak ota will ap p arently increase th e acreag e ab ou t 10 percent. __ Wte have in vestigated as ca refu lly as possible the con d ition o f the fields sow n w ith rusted lig h t-w e ig h t seed and com pared the plants and rootlets w ith those in fields w here good seed w as used. A t nresent there is a slight d ifferen ce in fa v o r of the plant grow n from the h ea v y seed. T he latter seem s to have put ou t m ore rootlets, but all con d ition s h a v e been ex ceed in gly fa v orable and we -think it w ithin the range o f p ossibilities that the lig h t-w eig h t seed wull b rin g forth a good plant. Rates to Pacific Coast Cut $15 .00. T h e Minneapolis & St. L ouis R. R. has_ on sale daily to M a y 15th o ne-w ay tickets to San Francisco, L o s A n geles, Portla nd and other points in the W e s t and N o r t h west. Rates cut $15.00. T h r o u g h tourist cars to Cali fornia w ithout change. Call on agents for full particulars, or address. A. B. Cutts, G. P. & T . A., Minneapolis, Minn. W. P. ANDERSON & CO. COMMISSION MERCHANTS GRAIN AND PROVISIONS Consignments Solicited Ground Floor, 12 Sherman S t., U P D IK E CH ICAG O, ILL. C O M M IS S IO N ^ C O . C R A I N A N D p r o v is io n s 1 2 0 Rialto B uilding, C H IC A G O _. CONSIGNMENTS GIVEN SPECIAL nnnnrtoniinCHI'F SOLICITED. 36 THE COMMERCIAL G E N E R A L ST A T IS T IC S . C e re a l F rom N ew Y ork . . .. P hiladelphia .. B altim ore . . . . B oston ............. N ew p ort N ew s. N orfolk ........... P ortlan d. M e ... N ew O r le a n s ... F lour, T his week. 59,772 10,192 16,470 6,654 8,634 E x p o rts by 8,000 8,600 21,588 47,000 25,700 9,800 53,000 T ota l ............ 261,148 230,841 85,150 St. John, N. B .. Corn, T h is w eek. 652,368 137,642 326,764 418,978 bush. L a st w eek. 678,164 163,030 441,233 137,392 C e re a l 6.000 E x p o r t s , W it h 64,000 50,714 134.000 82,000 40,300 308,005 195.000 125.000 40,870 8,000 43,000 144,000 203,482 1,885,766 2 ,232,694 D e s t in a t io n s . T h e exports o f w h eat and corn (in bu shels) and o f flour (in barrels) fro m the U nited S tates and C anada (co a stw ise sh ip m en ts in clu d ed ), with p orts o f d estin ation, fo r the w eek ending A p ril 20, 1905, fo llo w : To W heat. Corn. Flour. L iverp ool .......................................... 16,000 658,874 6,363 L on d o n .............................................. 144,000 264,495 49,326 B ristol ................................................................. 68,516 1,971 G lasgow ..................... 23,882 172,771 10,040 L eith .................................................................... H ull ..............'....................................................... 51,428 N ew castle .......................................................... M an ch ester ....................................................... 17,241 B elfast ...................................... .......................... 30,000 D ublin ................................................................. 77,143 O ther U nited K in g d o m ................................. 643 U nited K in gd om , o r d e r s............................... A n tw erp ............................................ 19,600 103,238 H ollan d .............................................................. 95,620 F ra n ce ................................................................ 8,701 G erm any ............................................................ 596,100 2,431 P ortugal, Italy, Spain and A u stria -H u n g a ry .................. ......................... 195,005 358 S cand inavia ...................................................... 15,260 A sia ...................................................................... 88,196 A f r i c a .................................................................... 2,195 W e s t Indies ...................................................... 41,360 19,317 A u stra la sia ....................................................... A ll others ........................................................... 21,565 30,3 iÔ T o ta l ............................................. 203,482 2,410,802 217,665 In addition to the ab ove, there w ere exported 38,971 bushels of oats and 162,898 bu shels o f barley. C o r n E x p o r t s , in Bus hel s. ( B r a d s tr e e t’ s.) 1904. 1903. ........ 710,562 868,741 ........ 476,231 844,818 ........ 429,158 787,167 ........ 650,399 779,239 ........ 700,082 1,123,871 ........ 652,811 1,101,118 ........ 857,517 1,410,412 ........ 797,898 1,809,885 ........ 449,151 1,392,214 ........ 346,927 1,459,936 ........ 148,051 1,688,282 ........ 139,978 1,391,625 1,520,941 ........ 29,629 ........ 364,841 1,098,951 ........ 276,989 641,945 ........ 453,713 637,857 ........ 1,862,893 816,054 ........ 1,582,342 925,085 1905. 1904. 1,249,599 January 5 .............. ........ 3,186,532 January 12 ............ ........ 2,932,014 977,769 Ja n u a ry 19 ............ 1.150,202 Ja n u a ry 26 ............ ........ 3,035,733 1,469,396 F eb ru a ry 2 ............ ........ 5,302,503 1,411,185 F ebru ary 9 ...................... 2,448,456 589,362 F eb ru a ry 16 .......... 1,291,846 F ebru ary 2 3 ........... 1,486,732 M arch 2 .................. ....... 4,171,279 1,690,753 2,026,810 M arch 9 .......................... 1,756,706 1,573,298 M arch 16 ........................3,841,411 M arch 23 ..............____ 2,976,836 1,527,676 1,438,212 M arch 30 ........................ 2,430,652 A pril 6 ............................ 3,366,347 1,028,907 April 13 .................. ........ 2,299,767 583,339 A p ril 20 .................. ___ 2,232,694 626,792 A pril 27 .................. ----- 1,885,766 190,193 S eptem ber 1 ........ S ep tem ber 8 ........ S ep tem ber 15 ___ Septem ber 22 . . . . S ep tem ber 29 . . . . O ctob er 6 .............. O ctob er 13 ............ O ctob er 20 ............ O ctob er 27 ............ N ov em b er 3 ........ N ov em b er 1 0 ........ N ovem b er 1 7 ........ N ov em b er 2 4 ........ D ecem b er 1 .......... D ecem b er 8 .......... D ecem b er 1 5 ........ D ecem b er 22 ........ D ecem b er 29 ........ 1902. 21,196 91,512 49,508 74,952 141,423 180,358 180,674 84,564 153,205 130,847 281,901 243,381 255,174 1,151,563 1,301,286 1,526,141 1,502,551 2,537,542 1903. 2,856,981 2,394,612 2,376,683 2,045,000 2,400,316 1,830,170 3,739,457 2,368,939 3,817,609 3,257,999 3,072,068 3,618,210 2,832,068 2,654.732 1,677,621 1,499,906 2,210,155 1901. 550,876 777,831 611,258 585,706 907,924 678,246 640,033 1,188,288 606,159 708,284 629,924 445,351 630,968 362,844 278,307 330,941 424,336 270,236 1902. 136,873 298,093 179,520 427,018 169,145 527,366 247,830 312,664 352,406 183,414 339,891 139,205 330,531 158,565 400,733 376,186 128,679 W h e a t and F lo u r Exp orts. ( B r a d s tr e e t’s.) T h e q u an tity o f w h eat (in clu d in g flour as w h eat) ex ported fro m th e U n ite d S ta te s an d C a n a d ia n p o rts fo r th e w e e k e n d in g w ith T h u r s d a y is a s fo llo w s in b u sh e ls: 1904. 1902. 1903. 1901. S e p te m b e r 1 1,830,511 4,406,064 3,131,839 6,276,299 S e p te m b e r 8 1,995,621 3,045,040 6,648,609 5,444,146 S e p te m b e r 15 935,834 5,435,323 1,909,083 3,840,574 S e p te m b e r 22 5,077,070 864,375 3,050,430 4,470,352 S e p te m b e r 29 1,182,293 4,082,681 6,195,749 6,870,578 O ctob er 6 . . . 1,105,928 2,378,722 5,645,779 4,719,898 2.865.610 O cto b er 13 .. 1,357,175 5,536,073 5,240,688 1,066,462 4,952,134 4,265,080 O cto b er 20 .. 7,060,137 1,479,613 O cto b er 27 .. 4,094,873 5,997,620 6,672,888 1,482,202 4,340,281 N ovem ber 3 . 5,715,555 5,469,645 4,983,734 N o v e m b er 10 1,459,276 3,659,823 4,440,160 5,277,672 N o v e m b er 17 1,289,642 2,974,227 5,518,930 N o v e m b er 24 3,851,767 4,179,685 1,332,366 5,117,478 4,201,504 5,704,440 2,101,773 4,604,846 D e ce m b e r 1 . 3,879,809 4.607.610 3,761,047 D e ce m b e r 8 . 1,139,369 3,363,035 3,256,037 1,444,890 4,332,832 D e ce m b e r 15 4,291,543 1,080,708 2,335,606 3,560,486 D e ce m b e r 22 2,915,236 3,336,206 981,140 4,818,471 D ecem ber 29 1904. 1902. 1905. 1903. 1,369,323 5,098,051 3,567,710 1,411,947 Jan u ary 5 700,950 2,771,215 4,878,624 4,690,202 J a n u a r y 12 . 3.538,192 1,138,974 3,538,757 3,639,679 J a n u a r y 19 . 2,017,602 1,101,587 4,420,065 3,702,368 J a n u a ry 26 . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Saturday, May 6, 1905 F ebru ary 2 ...................... F ebru ary 9 ...................... F’ebru a ry .................... F ebru ary 23 .................... M arch 2 .......................... M arch 9 ......................... M arch 16 ....................... M arch 23 ...................... M arch 30 ...................... A p ril 6 ........................... A p ril 13 .......................... A p ril 20 ......................... A p ril 27 ......................... 1,750 4,000 700 12,700 22,326 56,000 26,500 33,000 4,200 M obile .............. San F ra n cisco . P ortlan d, O r e .. T a co m a ............ P o r ts . (B ra d stre e t’ s.) bbls. W h eat, bush. L a st T his L ast w eek. w eek. w eek. 41,051 19,600 25,809 22,637 20,906 24,150 111,882 WEST 945,358 987,775 536,540 923,022 907,936 1,285,956 895,742 1,044,595 988,600 886,017 1,292,301 1,242,267 1,260,316 2,604,226 1,746,255 1,657,510 2,091,488 1,643,086 1,834,632 2,606,124 1,801,845 1,267,430 1,854,000 1,213,855 1,645,428 1,010,850 3,965,916 2,856,439 2,713,792 2,656,879 3,491,486 3,360.79^ 2,395,598 2,401,987 3,130,974 2,833,285 2,977,777 3,888,542 3,418,289 4,880,457 3,175,481 3,609,435 3,234,540 4,095,944 2,906,250 4,326,304 2,904,110 4,446,917 3,842,012 4,118,108 3,750,589 5,308,155 V is ib l e S u p p ly o f G r a in W e e k ending A p ril 29. W heat, Corn, bu. bu. • 380,000 690,000 59.000 627,000 951,000 267,000 In Store a t— B altim ore B oston B u ffalo do. afloat C hicago 2,243,000 do. afloat D etroit 221,000 D uluth 3,470,000 do. afloat F t. W illia m , Ont 4.813.000 G alveston .. 65,000 Indian apolis 111,000 K an sas C ity 910.000 M ilw aukee . 459.000 M inneapolis 9.130.000 M ontreal . . . 136.000 N ew Orleans ............ N ew Y ork 424,000 do. afloat P eoria .................................... P hiladelphia .................. 3,000 P ort A rthur, O n t.......... 1,781,000 St. L ou is .................. 2,027,000 T oled o .................. 95,000 do. afloat T oron to ....... 18,000 On Canals .. On L akes .. 1,229,000 On M ississippi R iver .............. 168,000 68,000 251,000 188,000 24,000 712,000 226,000 1,627,000 T ota l . L a st y ea r 28.529.000 30.357.000 W e e k ending A p ril 22. W heat, C orn. bu. bu. 411,000 627,000 46,000 820,000 1,116,000 3,343,000 1,931,000 3,494,000 174,000 56,000 296,000 4,579,000 99,000 5,214,000 31.000 76.000 86,000 475,000 90,000 273,000 108,000 866,000 550,000 9,780,000 222,000 21,000 488,000 375.000 155.000 1,832,000 6,000 70,000 553,000 101,000 23,000 396,000 .............. 39,000 153,000 2,137,000 2,094,000 106,000 16,000 .............. 949,000 387,000 1,707,000 9.981.000 7.830.000 30,117,000 31,196,000 11,093,000 8,886,000 T h is Y ear. Oats ................................................................. 13,857,000 R y e .................................................................... 1,116,000 B arley .............................................................. 1,918,000 65,000 207,000 L a st Y ear. 9,100,000 1,036,000 2,614,000 W IN TER W H E A T IN FRANCE. T h e Journal Officiel, Paris, has recently published an estimate of the amount of w heat sown in the autumn now in the ground in France, based up on the January reports of the departmental professors of agriculture. T h e area sown in winter w heat is 15,668,354 acres, against 15,921,747 acres at the same date last year, a diminution of 253,393 acres. T h e total of spring and w inter w heat sown in 1904 co vere d an area of 16,155,422 acres. T h e production of spring and w inter w heat in 1904 was 296,610,384 bushels, and 364,324,754 bushels in 1903. T h e area sown in w inter wheat, as estimated at the present time for the ten principal regions of France, with the area sown in 1904, is as follo w s: R eg ion — N orth w est N orth ......... N orth east . W e st .......... C enter . . . . B ast .......... S outhw est South ........ S outheast . C orsica T ota l .. 1904. 1,734,S90 2,637,346 1,299,710 2,643,991 1,919,677 1,823,546 1,796,360 1,082,982 950.077 32,124 1905. 1,707,034 2,723,815 1,284,288 2,542,082 1,834,108 1,785,725 1,752,316 1,042,792 956.751 32,025 15,920,703 15,660,936 T his decrease of 259,767 acres in the quantity of w in ter w heat sown is not confined to one or tw o special r e g ions, but is general. T h e report of the minister of agriculture gives the area of winter oats sown in 1905 at 1,943,081 acres, against 2,021,114 acres in 1904, bein g a decrease of 78,033 acres. These figures, however, do not have great significance, as considerably more spring than winter oats are sown, the w hole amount, spring and winter, havin g been 9,475,278 acres last year. T h e average condition of winter oats is given as 68.8, against 72.9 in 1904 and 71.4 in 1903. China’s First Steel Mill. Im portant contracts have been closed for the A m e r i can equipment of the first steel mill to be built in China and for a steel wire draw ing mill, rolling mill and blast furnace plants, to be erected in Japan. A Cleveland, O., co m p an y secured the co ntract through its N e w Y o r k of fices. T h e w o r k entails an expenditure of upward of 3 million dollars. T h e com pany is to build a plant in the vicinity of Shanghai. Homeseekers’ Excursions. T h e Ch icag o Great W e s te r n R a ilw a y will on the first and third T u e sd a y s of each month sell tickets at one fare plus $2.00 for the round trip to points in A labam a, Flo ri da, Georgia, Iowa, K e n tuck y , Louisiana, Michigan, M in nesota, Mississippi, Missouri, N o rth Carolina, Tennessee, V irg inia and W iscon sin . F o r further information apply to R. H. Heard, G en ’l A g e n t, Cor. N icollet A ve. and 5th St., Minneapolis. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 37 L O A N S FROM TH E R A N K E R ’S V IE W P O IN T . E v e r y hour of the da y the banker, in co nsidering a request for a loan, finds himself up against the question as to w hether Or not an individual is a safe risk. A n d it is not alone the banker that is met with this problem; loan agents, real estate dealers and m a ny private capital ists have to answ er it daily. T h e “ S y s t e m ’’ m agazine recently put this question to a number of prominent bankers: O n w hat factors should the banker place m o st emphasis in considering a request for a loan f i o m a merchant for mercantile pur poses, and w h y in each case do you put one factor be fore the other? T h is question was addressed to four prominent and practical bankers. A b ilit y to E a rn . John J ay A bbo tt, cashier of the A m erican T r u s t and Savin gs bank, Chicago, said: T h e answ er m a y be summed up in one sentence: H a s he the ability to earn and has he the ca pacity to pay ?. A positive response to these tw o inquiries is absolutely necessary to a satisfactory loan. O n the relations of the debit to the credit sheets rests the financial status of a mercantile house— its “ ability to earn.” O n the in vestigation of this relation is de pendent the business risk of the bank w hich grants a loan. O n the estimate of the applicant’s “ disposition to p a y ” is dependent the moral risk of the bank. T h e successful in vestigation of these two qualifications is the basis of any successful bank loan. R e p u t a t io n and A s se ts. W . T. Fenton, vice-president of the National B a n k of the Republic, Chicago, said: T h e factors considered and their relative importance depend altogether upon the class of business the bank takes. In a commercial bank reputation comes first, while in a bank do ing a general loan business, assets becom e the first consideration. F o llo w i n g are the factors in order, peculiar to loans made b y a bank doing a commercial business: 1. H o n esty. T h is factor stands pre-eminent, because in commercial loans men do not care to give, and we ask no security. W e assume part of the risk of the indi vidual’s business in m akin g the loans. 2. Business ability. A s hon esty w ith out business ability is useless co mmercially, this factor crow ds the first in importance. 3. Business experience. K n o w i n g a m a n ’s business history is k n o w in g his reputation and ability. F ro m these we judge the risk. 4. B a n k ’s previous experience with the one w ho so Farm Annual Losses. T h e losses of farm animals during the year ended M arch 31, 1905, are greater than during the preceding year. T h e figures given by the Bureau of Statistics show that cattle suffered the greatest loss. T h e total loss of cattle, from all causes, was 2,687,027; of this number 23 percent was from exposure and 2.1 percent from diseases. T h e estimated loss of horses from disease was 306,651, while that of swine was 2,401,796. T h e total loss of sheep was 2,498,767, 3.1 percent from exposure and 2.5 percent from disease. T h e states suffering the greatest loss of all farm animals w ere T e x a s and Iowa, in the order given. O f the total number of cattle lost T e x a s lost almost onethird, her loss bein g 763,407, 5.7 percent bein g from e x posure and 2.7 percent from disease. Io w a lost the largest number of hogs, her loss bein g 306,206, while of sheep Montana lost the most, the number bein g 327,060. T e x a s also lost the greatest number of ho rses— 34,500. The losses in the D akotas, M on tan a and W y o m i n g were large in numbers of sheep, but co m p aratively small in the other animals. T h e general condition of all s tock w as v e r y good, sheep and hogs bein g the best, 95.8 percent and 95.5 percent respectively; cattle the lowest at 91.7 percent. Winnipeg Building Active. licits the loan. Failure in previous obligations bars him. 5. Condition of his business, which is a reflection of his ability. 6. Resources. R e latively unimportant if no security is taken on them. Q u a n t it y , Q u a lit y a n d S u cce ss . H. A. Haugan, president of the State B a n k of Chicago, said: T h is is a question which eve ry banker, through m o tives of self-protection, and every business man w ish ing to establish or maintain a sound credit, has to answer daily. T h e factors, though difficult to separate, m ay be grouped as fo llo w s: I. Q uan tity of the assets. N o man asks for credit w ithout assets of some kind. A n d a note is go o d against a man w ith p ro p erty w hether he is honest and able or not. 2. Q uality of the assets. Staple goods are always best, as on them cash is readily realized. 3. Success. A man must win his spurs. H e does not open an accoun t w ith us or ask credit until he has done something. H o n e s t y arid ability are important, but he cannot bank on them. W e can collect the note of a w ea lth y scoundrel. V a lu e of I n fo r m a t io n . H. R. Kent, cashier of the F o rt Dearbo rn National bank, Ch icago, said: A question of this kind, which pertains so intimately to the internal policies of a banking house, can have no specific answ er that can adequately cover the subject. Assu m ing, how ever, that the bank to which the applica tion for a loan is made, has a detailed kn o w le dge of local conditions and of the status and relations of business houses and business men in the vicinity, the fo llo w in g in vestigation is made into the financial standing of the a p p lica n t: I. Inform ation is secured from inside sources— from the man himself. A signed statem ent of the applicant’s business affairs is demanded, or reference in conducting investigations. T h is statem ent show s w hether he is m a k ing money, and if he is not, the probable reasons therefor. 2. Inform ation is secured from outside sources. W h a t kind of a man is he p ersonally? W h a t is his past record? W h a t is his financial position? T h is information is se cured from m a ny and diverse sources, some of them kn o w n o n ly to the b a n k ’s officials, and in large part from mercantile agencies, which m ay supply detailed records of the applicant’s career in the business world. 3. T h e applicant’s record, secured from these out side and inside sources, is compared and studied with special reference to the particular loan for which he applies. O n the business acumen and insight w hich the bank displays in m a k in g this estimate the advisability of the loan rests. Irw in, G reen & Co., C hicago, M ay 2.— In the w h eat m arket w e h a v e fo r la st w eek an im porta n t d ecrea se in the v isible supply, and fo r the n ex t fe w w eek s a p rosp ect that the qu an tity in sight will becom e v e r y m u ch sm aller, sin ce in terior holders have not n ow the inducem ent to ship th eir w h ea t w h ich they had up to a fe w days ago. It should seem that the q u an tity rem a in in g in first hands m ust be v e r y sm all, and the dem and b y d om estic m illers alread y ap p ears to b e sh arply on the in crease, this bein g n ecessa ry to m eet th e h om e con su m p tion of flour, to say n oth in g of the- p ossible d evelop m en t o f an im portant foreig n call fo r our flour and w h eat w eek s before w e have an y o f the n ew crop to offer. T he p rosp ects fo r that crop n ow are consid ered fa irly g ood in the S outhw est, w h ere th ey have had w elcom e rains, but our N orth w estern states and C anada are d e ficient in that resp ect up to date, and there still is room fo r a g re a t deal o f a n x iety ov er the result o f seed in g w ith p oor grain ov er a large p art o f ou r sp rin g -wheat area. There is n ot m uch chan ge in the foreig n crop situation, so fa r as developed during la st w eek, a lth ou gh there is in crea sin g ground fo r ap p reh ension that the agrarian trou bles in R u ssia are bound to cause an im p orta n t d ecrea se in th e exports from that coun try, and the p ov erty o f the crop in India is a little m ore m a n ifest than b e fore, w h ile Spain is sa d ly in need o f bread stu ffs fr o m abroad. C onsid ering that w e are n ot threatened w ith a superabundan t crop, an d th at la st w eek the qu ota tion s fo r Ju ly an d S eptem ber dipped b elow those o f the corresp on d in g tim e la st year, w h ile w e are. a lm ost if n ot qu ite certain o f “ run ning em p ty in g s” on stock s o f old w h eat b e fo re the n ew is availa ble fo r con su m p tion, it should seem that the m ark et alread y has g o n e ab ou t low enough, an d that it is p h ilosop h ical to look fo r a hardenin g in tone speedily, if n ot fo r an im p orta n t rea ction from, the h ea v y declin e on the lon g break from n ea r the tim e o f m id w in ter to fifty d ays a fte r the sp rin g equinox. It ou gh t to be tim e to ex p ect a change. (S p ecia l C orrespon den ce to T h e C om m ercial W e s t.) Double Daily Service to Mexico. W in n ip eg, April 20.— Y e s t e r d a y the value of the city building permits issued in 1905 passed $1,500,000, with a total of 484 permits for 660 buildings. O n A pril 19, of 1904, 263 permits for 397 buildings, at a value of $1,450,000, had been issued for last y ea r and thus the figures for this y ea r sho w a substantial increase over the co rre sponding period for last year. Buildin g a ctivity continues to be greatest in the north and w estern districts of the city. It is necessary to have permits befo re the co nstruction of buildings is begun and this clause of the b y la w is bein g strictly enforced by the building inspector. O v e r nineteen hours saved via the Iron Mountain Route throu gh the L ar ed o G ateway. L e a v e St. Louis 2:21 P. M., arrive City of M e xico 10:50 A. M. third m o rn ing. A n o t h e r g o o d train leaves St. L ouis 8:20 P. M., ar rives M exico C ity 7:30 P. M., third evening. T h r o u g h sleepers w ithout change passing through M e xico scenery in the da y time. L o w round trip rates n ow in effect. F o r descriptive literature and other information, ad dress Ellis Farn sw o rth, D. P. A., h i A d a m s St., Chicago, 111. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE 38 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 Omaha Union Stockyards Company. S tatem ent o f receip ts and d isposition o f sto ck fo r m on th en d in g A pril 30, 1905, and m onth ending A p ril 31, 1904. Receipts. Cattle. H ogs. 1904. 1905. R ailroad s— Cars. No. Head. Cars. No. Head. C., M. & St. P. R y ........................ • 70 1,575 69 1,571 W a b a sh R. R .................................. 19 366 21 441 M issouri P a cific R y ...................... 68 1,571 94 2,100 U nion P a cific R, R ........................ 745 17,565 729 16.861 G. & N. W . R y., E a s t .................. 54 1,341 70 1,760 C. & N. W . R y., W e s t .................. 760 15,716 23,513 1,128 O., St. P., M. & O. R y .................. 367 8,001 584 12,412 C., B. & Q. R y., E a s t .................. 100 2.363 88 2,336 C., B. & Q. R y., W e s t .................. 701 16,920 829 18,936 C., R. I. & P. R y., E a s t .............. 72 1,521 63 1,334 C., R. I. & P. R y., W e s t .............. 19 450 165 5,095 Illinois C entral R y ........................ 45 1,249 41 969 C. G. W . R y ........ ‘.......................... 15 283 48 949 D riven In ........................................ 1,359 1.718 G rand total .............................. F rom January 1st to d a t e .......... 11,507 In crease ............................................ D ecrease .......................................... A v era g e w eig h t o f h o g s .............. 70,280 273,569 2.589 3.929 14,096 89,995 327,678 54,109 1904. T ota l s h ip m e n t s ...................... D riven to c o u n tr y .......................... C onsum ed in South O m a h a ___ 713 71 Grand total ....................T. . .. C onsum ed in South Om aha from Jan. 1 to d a t e .......................... 3,057 70,762 4,020 92,024 8,642 195,297 10,964 243,879 ONE YEA R ’S GAIN. T h e first pamphlet copies of the statistical abstract of the United States for 1904 have come from the printer. In a single year, accordin g to the figures of the abstract, the population of the United States increased by 1,- If You Know Nothing About a Feed Mill, the immense grinding capacity, ease o f adjustment, economy of operation, light running and durability features o f the N orth w ay Feed M ill will appeal to you. And if you want the judgment o f actual users o f this mill who will say it is the best, we’ll send you their names and letters. Write us about anything in ELEVATOR or MILL SUPPLIES. STRONG & NORTHWAY MFG. CO. Elevator and Flour Mill Supplies MINNEAPOLIS ■ MINNESOTA Invincible Cleaners V — — — — https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ■ - Cars. No. Llead. Cars. No. Head. Cars. N o. Head. 99,9. 49 3.663 16,374 4 249 23 1.559 9,9, 9, 3S 2,612 33 2,232 1 574 40,823 665 50.031 377 96,638 3 55 3.842 70 5.107 398 782 53,094 971 65,801 63 13.530 193 13.268 329 22,641 4 749 4.411 63 47 3,299 8 1,943 405 28.535 723 52,219 166 39,831 95 6,302 64 4,574 4 542 27 2.041 32 2.190 10 1.406 17 1.214 22 1,555 3 450 41 2,830 35 2.451 3,263 4 203 1.527 2,343 11,055 166,147 772,279 S06 66,779 236 3,236 11,861 234.236 839.058 639 2,421 157,236 569,751 104 18 305 236 792 39 3,189 H ogs. 1905. Cars. N o. H ead. Cars. No. H ead. 45 1,170 IS 634 31 903 15 476 40 1,008 15 499 34 940 18 577 104 2.480 158 3,361 48 1.567 48 1,582 18 527 9 313 173 4,632 165 4.04S 46 1,318 46 1,528 142 3,589 253 7,310 11S 9 340 35 1,104 20 627 12 349 19,219 1,630 49.913 1904. 1905. Cars. H ead. 128 40,084 1 156 17 5 179 24,235 3,106 1.087 39,774 23 5.039 121 6,795 502 2,525 120.248 588,056 Shipm ents. Cattle. R ailroad s— C.. M. & St. P. R y . W a b a sh R. R .......... M issouri P a cific R y U nion P a cific R. R C. & N. W . Rv.. E a st. C. & N. W-. R y., W e s t . c.., St. P .. M. & O. R y. c . . B. & 0 . Ry., E a st. c . . B. & Q. R y. . W est C., R. 1. & P. R y., E ast C., R. I. & P. W e s t ___ Illinois C entral R y ........ C. G. W . R y .......... ............. Sheep. 1904. 21.781 941 69,302 1904. 1905. Sheep. 1904. Cars. No. Head. Cars. No. Head. Cars. N o. Head. 15 1,743 107 27.596 7 15 771 1.853 .64 5,751 4 312 1 172 2 5 488 258 68 18,549 1 s 12 801 42 4.903 99 1,448 28 3,736 34 6 784 115 11,314 93 11,534 2,226 154,733 3,138 222,363 2,341 10,660 166,047 732,199 3,231 11,644 380.000. T h e total estimated in 1904 was 31,752,000. In the same year the am ount of m o n ey in circulation increased b y $151,450,691, a gain of upwards of $2 per capita. T h e gain in gold circula tion alone w as more than $28,000,000. T h e interest bearing debt of the na tion decreased by more than $19,000,000, and the decrease in interest p a y ments declined by more than $1,360,000. T h e thrift of the people at large is shown by the fact that in the last year the total deposits in banks increased by $446,853,405, and the number of persons w h o deposited m o n ey in s av ings banks alone w as 270,215 more in 1904 than in 1903. In the y ea r under consideration the people of the United States were less dependent upon fore ign products, the imports de creasing b y about $34,000,000. A t the same time the people of the United States increased their e x ports to foreign countries by more than $40,000,000. T h e farmer is still king, for the to tal exports of farm products last year amounted to $853,643,075. T h is was not quite so large as the am ount e x ported the year before, but the de mands of home consumption were v e ry large; there are more than a million more mouths to feed in the United States each year than in the y ea r before. A m erican manufacturers sold their products in fore ign countries last year to the amount of $452,415,921; this meant an increase in their fore ign sales of more than $47,000,000 over the re cord of the year before. M ore figures taken from the statis tical abstract almost at random sho w that the total value of farm animals in the United States in 1904 w as $3,006,580,737, an increase of more than $8,000,000 in a year. T h e production in w oo l in 1904 am ounted to 291,783,032 pounds a gain of over 4,000,000 pounds in twelve months. T h e w hea t crop was 85.000. 000 bushels smaller than that 233,897 812,853 3 201 24.301 937 8.171 Cars. 4 Head. 1,442 1.096 366 21 5,661 2 61 225 15.299 2 527 6 IS 4,076 331 4 305 84,003 790 72,532 98 14 393 24,616 3,489 93,551 640 157,325 505 121.656 1,510 346.009 1,881 430,509 of the year before, but the production reached the respectable figure of 552,399)517 bushels. T h e corn crop was tremendous, the grand total of the T904 harvest be ing 2,467,480,934 bush els, a gain of 223,000,000 bushels over the crop of 1903. E v e n the figures which s h o w the increase are, of course, too huge to understand. T he cotton crop w as not so large in 1904, but it still am ounted to 10,011,374 bales. O f railroads 4,595 miles were built in the last year. T h e number of pas sengers carried was more than 42,000,000 larger than in the year before, the gr and total bein g 696,908,994. The total am ount of freight carried by the railroads one mile was 171,290,310,685 tons, or more than 15,000,000,000 tons more than in the year before. Endurance of Bank Notes. T h a t U ncle S a m ’s notes stand a great deal of rough and careless han dling is a fact that impresses itself upon any one w ho has ever chanced to note the manner in which the a v erage cashier pulls and jerks the bills before he pushes them through the w indo w to the w aiting patron. A single treasury note measures 3 /1 8 inches in w idth b y 7U4 inches in length. It will sustain, without breaking, lengthw/ise, a w eigh t of forty-o ne pounds; crosswise, a w eight of ninety-one pounds. T h e notes run four to a sheet— a sheet bein g 8H inches wide by 13^2 inches long. One of these sheets lengthwise will sus pend 108 pounds, and crosswise 177 pounds. It will be observed that a single note is capable of sustaining, cross wise, a w eigh t of ninety-one pounds, which is twice the am ount by nine pounds of the w e ig h t the note can sustain len gth w ise; while in the case of the sheet, the cr osswise sheet lacks thirty-nine pounds of double the sustaining po w e r of the len gth wise sheet. THË Saturday, May 6 , 1905 COMMERCIAL '. ' WEST ......- ■ 39 ............ ...... m ¡u r íh Í W b YP0 Successful IIS Washbur n Crosby C o.»M inn eapolis,M in n GAIN IN COTTON CROP. T h e census bureau has issued the final report on the co tton crop gro w n in 1904, s h o w in g a total production of 13,584,457 bales of 500 pounds. T h e crop exceeds that of 1903 b y 3,491,386 bales, or 35 percent. T h e largest crop produced in the United States prior to 1904 w as that of 1898, which amounted to 11,235,000 bales, or 16 percent less than the crop of 1904. A m o n g the cotton-producing states T e x a s has held the first rank for tw e n ty years. Its production in 1904 w as 3,134,677 bales. Georgia, with a production of 1,960,151 bales, is sec ond, havin g passed Mississippi, which held the second rank in 1903. M is sissippi is third and A labam a fourth. “ Grain FOR MY Trade Edward G.Heeman GRAIN AND PROVISIONS , S T O C K S , BO N O S, CO TTO N AND C O FFE E , 159 L a S a lle Stm9 Rotunda National Life Building, CHICAGO Member Chicago Board of Trade. COM M ISSION M E R C H A N T O N L Y , D o in g no trad in g w h a te v e r on m y o w n a c c o u n t, e n a b le s m e to __________ ju d g e the m a r k e t fr o m an u n b ia s e d sta n d p o in t. All business transacted through and confirmed by Chas.W. Gillett. M y “ GRAIN TRADE TALKS ” are published in full in the Chicago Evening Post and Chicago Journal. JKSWVill send either paper free to customers. E x p o r t s of copper for the month of A p r il w ere 22,264 tons, against 13,983 a y ea r ago. T h e s e are the h eav iest exports so far this year. Georg« W . P ea vey Frank T . Heffelfinger W R IT E Frederick B . Well« Charlea F . Deave* The Peavey System of Grain Elevators L . S . G ille tt e P re s id e n t G eo. M . G ille tt e V ic e - P r e s 35 800,000 Chicago M IN N EA PO LIS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ‘ Omaha Sec. & Treas. B u s h e ls GRAIN DEALERS AND WAREHOUSEMEN Embrace« the greatest number of Grain Elevators with the largest aggregate storage capacity of an y Elevator System in the world. T o tal capacity in eight states, , bushels. Branch Offices: Duluth Kansas City C. E . Thayer Electric Steel Elevator Company C a p a o ity - 2 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 HEADQUARTERS *5«*» WHEAT, FLAX AND BARLEY OFFICE 75 CHAMBER OF COMMERCE M IN N E A P O L IS THE 40 COMMERCIAL WEST Saturday, May 6, 1905 A R M O U R G R A I N C O . B A R TLETT, FRAZIER 205 La Salle Street S T O C K S and B O N DS GRAIN and PROVISIONS CHICAGO Milwaukee Elevator Co. G R AIN D E A L E R S Specialty, Barley CARRINGTON and GRAIN D E A L E R S Western Union Building, CHICAQO. MINNEAPOLIS M MILW AUKEE, WIS. No. 7 New Street, NEW YORK. MILWAUKEE em bers: Chicago Board o f Trade, New YorkStockExchange,NewYork Produce Exchange, New York Coffee Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange, Liverpool Corn Trade Association, New York Cotton Exchange, Mil waukee Chamber of Commerce. P R I V A T E . W IR .E S T O A L L P O IN T S C. E. W H E E L E R GRAIN A ND STO C K & CO. BROKERS FARGO, NO. DAK. B C O f f ic es : H il l s b o r o , N . D . ranch h ic a g o B oard o f T rade P M embers M in n e a p o l is r iva te W ires C a s s e l t o n , N . D. C h a m b e r of F. S. FR OST F . G. Commerce C a rg ill C om m ission Company BADGER D U L U T H A N D M IN N E A P O L IS F. S. F R O S T & CO. GRAIN COMMISSION Members M ilwaukee Chamber o f Commerce Chicago Board ofT rade DULUTH Grain and Commission Merchants M ILW A U K E E MILWAUKEE CHICAGO MILMINE, BODMAN G CO. E. A. B R O W N & C O . 6RAIN, PROVISIONS, STOCKS, BONDS. COTTON Wholesale Coal, Grain-Commission Merchants 923 Chamber of Commerce, Invites Correspondence Regarding Unlisted Securities MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Liberal Advances made on Consignments CHICAGO, THOMAS E. WELLS BENJAMIN S. WILSON T. E. W E L L S & C O M P A N Y COMMISSION MERCHANTS GRAIN, PROVISIONS, STOCKS AND BONDS s and 7 Board of Trade NEW YORK, 401 Produce Exchange MINNEAPOLIS OFFICE: - - J. C. VERHOEFP, Manager Telephone Harrison 1256 1011-1017 Royal Insurance Building, CHICAGO E. S. W O O D W ORTH & CO. S H IP P IN G A N D C O M M IS S IO N . L. D. KNEELAND ALLAN M. CLEMENT Kneeland, Clement & Curtis S T O C K S , B O N D S , G R A IN , P R O V I S IO N S , C O T T O N & C O FF E E M inneapolis, D u lu th , M ilw aukee and C h ica go . ORDERS FOR FUTURES EXECUTED IN ALL MARKETS. E. C S. W o o d w o r t h , President. G. , Pres. V-Pres. a r d in g D. L. H. F. l in t o n M o r r is o n M it c h e l l , L. C. P. H , W . Vice-Pres. R D Secy. Treas. and Gen. Man. Great Western Elevator Company M IN N EA P O L IS. . . L. T . S O W L E • 219 LA SALLE STREET, CHICAGO S. W o o d w o r t h , Sec. a n d Treas. aym ond, o u g las, M IN N ESO T A & SONS ESTABLISHED 1884 GRAIN, PROVISIONS, STOCKS and BONDS 113-114 New Chamber of Commerce, MINNEAPOLIS ( Ground Floor ) Members Chicago Board of Trade, Minneapolis Chamber of Commerce ROOKERY BUILDING MEMBERS; New York Stock Exchange; New York Coffee Exchange ; Chicago Stock Exchange; Chicago Board ofTrade. P R IV A T E W IR E S i orrno FR 0MTHEworlds i u Ll Uu goldengrain belt I i f J. ROSENBAUM JOHN F. L. CURTIS FRANK R. McMULLlN G rass S e e d , C lo v e r S e e d , Seed W h e a t, S eed O ats, S e e d B a r le y , S e e d R y e , E t c ., V e g e ta b le S eed s, F lo w e r Seeds. C a ta lo g u e free. NORTHRUP, KING &COMPANY M IN N E A P O L IS , M IN N E S O T A GRAIN Trade Mark COM PANY (INCORPORATED) GRAIN MERCHANTS ORDERS FOR FUTURE DELIVERY SOLICITED https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H IC A G O THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 W. S. McLaughlin, Pres. COMMERCIAL A. B . Ellis, S ec’ y AMERICAN GRAIN M c L A U G H L IN & - - CO. E. S. WOODWORTH, Vice-Pres. R. P. WOODWORTH, Sec. and Treas. W o o d w o r t h El e v a t or Company M IN N . E L L IS, 41 B, H. WOODWORTH, President. GRAIN COMMISSION M IN N E A P O L IS WEST Winnipeg M IN N E A P O L IS - M IN N E S O T A FOR RESULTS John H. Wrenn & Company USE THE T H E R O O K E R Y , 225 La Salle St. “ W C H IC A G O STOCKS, BONDS, GRAIN, COFFEE AND COTTON . a. M cD o n a l d d. a . M cDo n a l d & THE . su m n er D ” SALE” OF COMMERCIAL WEST G R A IN — P R O V IS IO N S 106-107-108-119 Rialto Building, C H I C A G O M in neapolis, M inn. C. A. MALMQUIST E. L . WELCH Gregory, Jennison & Company E. L. W E LC H & C O . M IN N E A P O L IS G R A IN E L E V A T O R S Storage Capacity: Terminal 1,300,000 Bu. E WRIGHT-BOGERT & CO. co. C O M M IS S IO N 8 0 6 -8 0 7 Cham ber of C om m erce, T COLUM N e. w G R A IN N and “ F O R PROVISIONS p r iv a t e W ires to N ew York and M inneapolis d A GRAIN COMMISSION 1011 Chamber of Commerce Country 500,000 Bu. ^M IN N EAPO LIS, MINN. Pillsbury’s Best “T he National Flour of A m e rica ” “ MADE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ON HONOR” THE 42 BANK LOANS AND CASH. F ro m the co mplete statem ent of the condition of the national banks of the United States on M arch 14, 1905, as reported to the 1 co m ptroller of the curre ncy and co mpared w ith re ports at correspondin g dates in pre ce ding years, one can obtain some facts from w hich he m a y be able to form an idea as to the trend of the m o n ey market. Inasm uch as the na tional banks represent over 45 percent of all the credit put out by all the banks, trust companies and private bankers of the country, and hold nearly 70 percent of all the cash, their condition as reported to the con troller constitutes a fairly accurate test of the m o n ey situation, especial ly as the national banks n ow specify the amounts w hich they hold b e lo n g ing to the trust companies. T h e fo llo w in g is a statem ent of the loans and discounts of the national banks at correspondin g date in six years, to ge th er with the y ea rly per centages of increase: L o a n s an d d iscou n ts— *P. C. A p ril 26, 1900...................$2,566,034,990 6.7 A p ril 24, 1901.................. 2,911,526,276 13.4 A p ril 30, 1902.................. 3,172,757,485 8.9 A p ril 9, 1903.................. 3.403,217,617 7.2 M arch 28, 1904.............. 3,544,998,559 4.2 M arch 14, 1905.............. 3.851,858,472 8.6 ♦Percent o f increase fro m p reced in g year. A similar statem ent s h o w in g the am ount of cash held (specie and legal tenders) fo llo w s: S pecie and legal ten d ers: *P. C. A p ril 26, 1900.................. $497,889,132 5.0 A p ril 24, 1901.................. 546,097,938 9.6 2.2 A p ril 30, 1902.................. 558,244,787 A p ril 9, 1903.................. 536.214,834 $4.1 M arch 28, 1904.............. 617,815,584 15.2 M arch 14, 1904.............. 641,153,633 3.8 ♦Percent o f increase fro m p reced in g year. fD ecrease. O f the deposits in the national banks the fo llo w in g are those due trust companies and savings banks: D ue tru st com p an ies and sav in gs ba n k s— *P- C. A p ril 26, 1900.................. $154,904,858 ----A p ril 24, 1901.................. 241,900,371 56.4 A p ril 30. 1902.................. 266,616,374 10.0 A p ril 9, 1903.................. 253,622,374 $5.1 M arch 28, 1904.............. 333,254,128 31.6 M arch 14, 1905.............. 386,543,992 16.0 ♦Percent o f in crease fro m preced ing year. fD ecrease. T h e significance of these statistics m a y be better appreciated b y co m paring the y ea rly p ercentages of in crease of loans and cash: L oans. P ercen t o f in crease: 1900 ..................................... . . 6.7 190Ì ................................ ». .. 13.4 1902 .................................... .. S. 9 1903 ................................... . . . 7.2 1904 .................................. . . 4.2 1905 .................................... . . 8.6 ¡■Decrease. Cash. 5.0 9.6 2.2 f 4 .1 15.2 3.8 T h is shows that a large increase in specie and legal tenders in the banks from 1900 to 1901 was accompanied by a still greater percentage of in crease in loans. T h e y ea r 1901 was one of phenomenal stock speculation. T h e n ext year it appeared that the increase in specie and legal tenders was only 2.2 against 9.6 in 1901, while the increase in loans w as 8.9 against 13.4 in 1901. T h is led in 1903 to an actual decline in cash, while the in crease in loans w as 7.2. T h a t was a y ea r of panic. T h e n the scales turned. T h e figures of 1904 show ed a small increase in loans against a big in crease in cash. T h e notable feature of the 1905 figures is a small increase in cash against a large increase in loans. N o w compare 1905 with 1902: In crease in : 1905. L oa n s .................................. 8.6 Cash ...................................... 3.8 1902. 8.9 2.2 T h e percentage of specie and legal tenders in the banks to their out standing loans w as as fo llo w s: P ercen t o f cash to loan s— 1900 ....................... ....... ' ............................ 1901 ............................................................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 19.4 18.7 1902 1903 1904 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST ............................................................. 17.6 .............................................................. 15.7 .............................................................. 17.4 .................................................................. 16.6 T h e com ptroller in his statem ent does not give the p ercentage of specie and legal tenders to loans, but p re sents a statem ent of the percentage of re serve held (specie, legal tend ers, redemption fund, and “ amount available with re serve a g en ts ” ) against deposits, and this percentage in the last four y ea rs was as fo llo w s: 1902 1903 1904 1905 ............................................................. .............................................................. .............................................................. ............................................................. els, an a verage of 9.3 bushels per acre. A b o u t 8,000,000 bushels are available for export, of which 4,252,638 bush els have already been shipped. 21.94 21 .6 8 21.12 21.54 T h is makes a more satisfacto ry s h o w in g than last year. T h e banking situation, how ever, so far as is dis closed b y this analysis is in a position that points to interesting possibilities in the future. T h e s w in g seems to b e . a w a y from those conditions w hich produced the lo ng continued and ab normal ease in the loan market. The W abash layin g out the Pittsburg, which shore, B altim ore point. Saturday, May 6, 1905 has begun w o r k in proposed line from will reach t o 't h e sea bein g the objective ERIE RAILROAD The most delightful scenery between Chicago, Buffalo and New York. trains every morning, Limited afternoon and evening for Buffalo, New York, Albany and Boston. Finest Pullman sleeping cars and superb dining car service. Stop-over without extra charge T h e profit to the syndicate under w riting the recent issues of $32,000,000 of A tc h is o n convertible bonds was a little over 1.6 per cent net. T h e season ’s w hea t yield for N e w South W a l e s totals 16,462,680 bush at Cambridge Springs and Niagara Falls. Booklet«, time-card», «to., furnished by H, B. SMITH, Traveling Passenger Agent, St. Paul, or D. M. BOWMAN, General Western Pass. Agent, Ohioago. The Busy Man’s Train to Chicago from the Twin Cities is the Burlington’s “ Limited.” : : : Leaves Minneapolis at 7:50 p. m. and St. Paul at 8:40 p. m., arriving at Chicago Union Station 9: a. m. : Electric lighted from end to end. Smoking and Buffet car with club convenience. Dining car for breakfast. Leaves on time, arrives on time. Try it once — you’ll use it always. F. M RUGG, Northwestern Passenger Agt. Germania Life Building, ST. PAUL. THE Saturday, May 6, 1905 COMMERCIAL WEST 43 LOW RATE ONE-WAY COLONIST TICKETS NORTHERN PACIFIC O n 8 a l e a t a ll R . R. T i c k e t O f f i c e s M ARCH 1 TO M AY 15 •? TO M O N TA N A IDAHO ORECON W A S H IN G TO N Regarding Rates and Train Service write to A. M . C L E L A N D , G. P. A. For Information and Maps write to C . W . M O T T , G . E. A. S T . P A U L , M IN N S T . P A U L , M INN . 3>l. L U U I5 CHICAGO T H E SHORT LINE TO OMAHA,DES MOINES AND KANSAS CITY J. G. RICKEL, C. T . A. 424 Nicollet Avenue, MINNEAPOLIS, - MINN. . THE COMMERCIAL WEST is the leading coipmercial and financial paper of the Northwest, and every Banker, Grain Merchant and Business Man should be a subscriber. It’s reliable and up-to-date. 1 f c g * .......... - A Business Opportunity along every foot of the 6,000 Miles of Track operated by the GREAT on th e North=W estern Lim ited M i n n e a p o l i s , S t. P a u l T o C h ic a g o The entire line Twin Cities to Chicago protected by the block signal system; the best device known for the safe handling of trains A train complete in every detail. O F F IC E S : Minneapolis, 600 Nicollet Avenue St. Paul, 396 Robert Street (Ryan Hotel) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NORTHERN RAILWAY “The Comfortable Way” $ 25.00 To the Pacific Coast and correspondingly low rates to other points in the Northwest. Send two cents for booklet “ Busi ness Openings Along the Great Northern Railway’ ’ to C. E. STONE, Passenger Traffic Manager, Dept. X St. Paul, Minn., and for detailed information and rates address as above or any representative of the Great Northern Railway. THE 44 COMMERCIAL W e give special attention to out-of-tow n in vestm ents and speculative accou n ts. Our private w ires and our con n ection s with all the principal exch a n ges enable us to give prompt and accurate service. C orresp on den ce invited. -:-:-:-:- E S T A B L I S H E D 1855 GRAIN COMMISSION AND DULUTH S O LIC IT O R D E R S A N D C O N S IG N M E N T S E A S T E R N AN D M ILL S H IP M E N T S W R IT E FOR S A M P L E S “ ou r P R IV A T E M A R K E T L E T T E R m a ile d u p o n Saturday, May 6, 1905 James Doran & Company H. POEHLER CO. M IN N EA PO LIS WEST GERMAN-AMERICAN BANK BUILDING ST. P A U L , REQUEST” - - M IN N E S O T A HOI T GRAI N COMPANY IRWIN, G R E E N RECEIVERS AND SHIPPERS OATS, BARLEY, CORN Market Letters Mailed on Application CORRESPONDENCE AND BUSINESS SOLICITED 1012 Chamber of Commerce & CO. GRAIN-PRO VISIONS-STOCKS-BONDS 1 2 8 -1 3 1 Rialto Building MINNEAPOLIS CERESOTA NOT ONLY (THE KNOWN BY THE TWO UNI QUE FI GURES JAPANESE f o o d , -e in e t h e IDENTIFIED SCROLL,MEANING b o y c u t t i n g WI TH T H I S BRAND of a GOD-GIVEN l o a f VERY o f b r e a d ) POPULAR FLOUR BUT BY T H O U S A N D S UPON T H O U S A N D S WHO USE IT DAI LY, AND IN TH I S WAY T EST I FY TO ITS R E L I A B I L I T Y AN D ECONOMY. SEND JAPANESE INSIDE POSTAL FOR ILLUSTRATED BOOKLET C ORRESP ONDENCE I NVI TED SCROLL the inimitable ADDRESS RING BOV THE NORTHWESTERN CONSOLIDATED MILLING CO. M I N N E A P O L I S , MINN. M A N U F A C T U R E R S “ Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.” It is also the source of profit to every man who makes a business of feeding stock for the market. C O M B IN A T IO N S , C O M P E T IT IO N and R IV A L R Y are the three forces that inspire ENERGY, INDUSTRY and has declined. Brace up— improve your methods, and don’t be a “ has-been.” The most highly concentrated food on earth is O L D P R O C E S S G R O U N D IN D E P E N D E N C E . Don’t lose heart and don’t be forced out LIN SE ED C A K E (oil meal). It is cheaper of business because the price of fat stock than corn, oats, bran, or any other kind of feed GROUND LINSEED CAKE IS A FAT-FORMER— A FLESH-PRODUCER— A HEALTH-GIVER A TIME-SAVER— A MONEY-MAKER. The prize cattle at the late Chicago Stock Show were fed Linseed Meal made by our Company. Write for prices. Send us your address and we will mail you our book giving “ up-to-date” methods for feeding stock. AMERICAN LINSEED COMPANY M IN N E A PO LIS, M INN. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis