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Final Edition THURSDAY Vv Section 1 - V..T ■. v in 2 Sections Beg. U. 6. Pat. Ode*' Volume 156 Number 4110 New York, N. Y., Thursday, September 24, 1942 Price 60 Cents Copy a American Bankers Association OUR W Convention In Print" Edition REPORTER'S REPORT In co-operation with the efforts of the Office of Defense Transportation, headed by Joseph B. Eastman, to limit civil¬ ian wartime travel to Observers report increasing evi¬ dence of convention Print." we What has been happening in bonds, that is those of receivership and of com¬ carrier roads in panies which came the the brink in quite close to last decade, is vividly set forth in the perform¬ of ance rail the bond so-called average," "defaulted compiled Dow-Jones & Co. , On Jan. 2 last selected worth rently the an preciation of a Cur-' of . May, 1940 at 7.23. this time, as important, tax new provision New bill will include permitting the carriers by purchase in market, without incur¬ tax liability on the differ¬ a ential between the price paid and the par of the bond. Bank Business, Of investors chiefly concerned on The un¬ necessarily omitted at valuable contribution to a war War have been time , . That's not . less or the theoretically greater protection of New York of Central . —i Y. 1078 Assistant Chicago Of Impact The Banking, First Clyde of process and or into the intermediate DISCOUNT , . AND REPORTS 1080 D. 1082 Not are bonds 65th issues 1082 , is to now move market. "out BUY UNITED STATES anteed Sanderson & Porter ENGINEERSand CONSTRUCTORS that the below ... par Not . INDEX Page liOC Anniversary of New York, prominent a Calendar of New Security Flotations 1083 Investment Trusts which was figure in the Cnase, Secretary of the Treasury the Cabinet of 1071 Municipal News and Notes...... Our Reporter on Governments Our Reporter's Report. The Abraham first statement of Established 1927 INVESTMENT (Continued UNLISTED TRADING Railroad 1068 Securities Real Estate .f........ „ 1069 Securities.............. 1068 Securities Salesman's Corner . Market—Walter Whyte Says 1069 Uptown After 3.. 1087 on page as THE of CHASE 1086) 18S0 BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Brown Company Broaden your customer ,,120 " Ybrlc Stock Exchange BROADWAY correspondent 31 Telephone N. Teletype REcior 2-2300 - . NY Milk Street Boston Y. Phone CAnal 6-2610 Boston 1-1693 . ' facilities MAY & GANN0N NEW YORK . Syracuse Pittsburgh Wilkes-Barre ; Williamsport service with Chase Wertheim & Co. Members New SECURITIES Buffalo 1071 Tomorrow's Philadelphia Transportation PHILADELPHIA Albany Troy v. Securities of DEPARTMENT 64 Wall Street, New York BOSTON 1065 Personnel Items Lin¬ Active Trading Markets in San Francisco , 1065 condi¬ published by the bank against depreciation prior to maturity) - ' 1083 .. guar¬ R. H. Johnson & Go. | . f'y. .. in value, 52 WILLIAM STREET NEW YORK world the in bit" a ... in the open market important issues. .; big investors hold in huge quantities and that (Continued on page 1086) financial world of that period. It was named in honor of Salmon P. 1083 —_ (Series E and F are the only Established - . ........ Bank, tion bonds T . selling anniversary of the Chase National coln. Transportation In WTartime, by Joseph B. Eastman, Coordinator of Defense Transportation— FINANCING and VALUATIONS ,. . . NOTES more September 20 marked the 65th in the Dominion of Canada's National War Finance Com¬ WAR SAVINGS BONDS are % % level, which proved , today than most observers realize. son, National Canada, by George W. Spinney, Chairman of MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS Chicago things: NATIONAL In connection with "V Phone—Hubbard Member Federal 8360 Deposit Insurance Corporation Teletype BS 568-569 H. Hentz & Co. Actual Member* New York Stock York Curb NATIONAL BANK Underlying Mortgage aviations of INDIA, LIMITED Railroad Bonds Exchange Cotton Trading Markets, always Exchange New Exchange New York Commodity Chicago New Exchange, Board Orleans And of Cotton other Bankers Inc. rails Trade Exchange Exchange« to- Kenya Head Branches NEW Exchange Bldg. YORK Kobbe, Gearhart & Co. INCORPORATED Members BOSTON CHICAGO DETROIT PITTSBURGH GENEVA, SWITZERLAND N. Y, Security 45 Nassau Street Tel. REctor 2-36G0 Dealers Colony in New York Enterprise 6015 and Reorganization Bonds Uganda 26, Bishopsgate, London, E. C. in India, Burma, Ceylon, Kenya and and Aden Capital. .'..£4,000,000 Capital .,.£2,000,000 Fund....... .£2,200,000 Paid-Up The . Bank conduct# banking and Trusteeship* also HART SMITH & CO. . every description exchange and Inquiries invited Zanzibar Subscribed Reserve Ass'n Teletype N. Y. 1-576 Philadelphia Telephone: Government Office: Colony N. Y. Cotton the """ industrials . issues for the time tried, the chances are long-term also SURVEYS . on bringing liquidity into the short-term mart founded in 1877 by John Thomp¬ Harris, President, First National Bank, Cape Girardeau, Mo.__ War Finance In offerings Chase Bank Celebrates ___________ by . issues—75% these us the flotation before this. on . 1080 The certificate « ________ On the notes—tell on shorter due date. a September Treasury 1079 _____________—— Inflation the on 1078 „— Vice-President, . . more attractive W. Ten Fundamentals Of Wartime Banking, by Herbert V. Proch-: Bank, . any There Importance Of Savings In Our National Life, by Philip A. Ben- f son, President of the Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn, .... N. figures certificates, 42% THE by Dr. Marcus Nadler, ; Pro¬ University, and Consulting Hanover; Bank & Trust Co., City—__..I To put . 1076 ,* Economist v. allotment the interest coupons will be around the 1073 ____ ..... Policy, . has been all but completed. The best move for the Coiean, Research Director, Fund, New York City Banking, by . . . The market lias had sufficient certificate so by Miles L. On .' The banks . The Secretary of City, Ponca City, Okla._—___ War good. so . care being. mittee, and General Manager of the Bank of Montreal- AND CONSTRUCTION .. . want certificates—surely. . But they especially whether a maturity is six or eight months and they would rather have the extra few dollars' interest than the more . don't 1074 fessor of Finance of N. Y. . QUICK ACTION ON DESIGN $1,500,000,000 issue, only $1,992,000,000 of sub¬ received. V by Henry W. Morgenthau, Wartime Investment with paring page 1071) . a . in addition, the large allotment percentage must give Morgenthau the warning he needs. Selling issues with such minor interest coupons is a delicate, dangerous task at this effort. Record. New. York The For . . . And, Randolph Burgess, Vice-Chairman of the Board, National City Bank of now, depression, insti¬ tutional (Continued It is not In Wartime, by Fred C. Eggerstedt, Second Vice-President, Chase National Bank of New York— Effects A . were mildly. Protection "Swapping" A Factor Ever since the Bankers' Twentieth Century a open ring it If Lauds Housing Era, to retire their debt the of the Association, for making of the papers some Roosevelt Unfinished ; perhaps equally expectation that the thanks to . scriptions study of the problems of banking in wartime and the rail earnings, and the our important part played by the industry in the the rising trend of on organ wish to express they also constitute of Ponca Traders have been active in the group for some time, basing their operations we . get in full. listed be¬ likely that it will be possible, to publish in future issues of A . . low, in January of 1941, of 10.78 on prepared for the Association's publication in the "Chronicle" possible. 53.3%. some . offering to put it over. Well, the issue did go over, as naturally it would. ...1 But allotments were on a straight 75% basis for all subscriptions over $25,000, and those were allotted A Yearful Ahead, by Henry W. Koeneke, President of Ameri¬ can Bankers Association, and President, Security Bank around . behind the 1074 while the low for recent years was set limitations, space Those that do appear are connection, the "Chronicle" the banks outside of the big cities would sidestep the issue, concentrate on the lJ/4% notes. It was obvious country banks wouldn't want an issue bearing so slight an interest coupon. „ Obvious New York City's and Chicago's banks would have to an indicated ap¬ an In . that, owing to were "Banking," the official President The average for these issues set - "Convention a INDEX OF ARTICLES of ten 13.99. worth showing which When Secretary Morgenthau announced he was going to sell $1,500,000,000 of certificates of indebtedness carrying only 0.65% interest, most experts were shocked at the "close shaving," predicted instead therefor, ten bonds show same average 21.40 , of minimum, the American give in this issue of the "Chronicle" all • group defaulted liens had average v a by articles low and, in this their rail carriers. substitute "Convention In Print." .1 business has been exerting upon i the traffic and earnings of the i to unable to were Presumably the public, which of the and It is unfortunate months. latedly, becoming aware of the revivifying influence which war absolute Bankers Association decided this year to cancel its annual growing public interest in lower-priced speculative rail¬ road obligations which have been in a rising trend for several has had little interest in specu¬ lation in recent years, is, be¬ an Members New 52 York Bell ini Security Dealers Assn. WILLIAM ST., business Executorship* undertaken © N. Y. Teletype NY HAnover 2-0980 GUARANTEED RAILROAD BO. New York 9f'$). STOCKS-BONDS 1-395 Montreal Toronto Or. 9-6400 Telephone NEW YORK 52 Broadway N.Y. 1-1063 Teletype Thursday, September 24, 1942 FINANCIAL .CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 1066 Trading Markets in: ; We Maintain Active Markets in V. 5. FUNDS Line American Barge Alabama Mills t< * ,t Aircraft Aeronca DEALER for BRIEFS Canadian Securities Liberty Aircraft *'*: Debardelaben 4s, PI., N.Y. 40 Exchange If anyone that Dealer Asks NASD Perlisienl Qaesiicn // of FOR UNCLE SAM" ADEL PRECISION * NORTHROP AIRCRAFT ROHR AIRCRAFT SOLAR AIRCRAFT TIMM AIRCRAFT New is Announcement business." < .r is or man .• Philadelphia something who recalls says one direct to we the short-handed by Penna. Co. for Ins. charge of programs and schedules announced on Sept. 19 by of made & relinquishing his Mr. Eberstadt is the Nelson. post as Chairman of the Army and Navy Munitions Board in order to accept the new assignment. In position he will have charge of manufac¬ his the flow of materials to throughout Securities Corp.; Mr. Canniff was the war effort, taking over the re¬ formerly held by with Taylor, Bates & Co., and for sponsibilities James S. Knowlson, another WPB many years with Harriman & Co. Scott Royal and and turers producers Chairman'for Co., ana many H. N. NASH & CO. our Teletype , Edward Drexel 19^2- the in/ the investment term Butcher Schmidt, Schmidt, Poole & Co., and Ber¬ tram W. Wilde, Janney & Co., D. Buzby, Jr., Walter were elected Committee to for A. Executive the three-year 257 PH cial world. If the reader in scanning contemplating Any investor Thayer, Thayer, Baker & Co., was named Secretary-Treasurer, Sherrerd; York Phone 2-2280 i HAnover 1477 Locust . „ long- a terms. will occasionally files old flect insurance that. ha6 all on re¬ happened "parlous times" he can his port¬ hardly help concluding that the casualty future will take care of itself if he Also, we feel that in his will just keep plugging away at the of fire stocks he should job today and tomorrow.—Plumsince those industry should include in folio a stocks. selection of list selected consideration to those companies with strong casualty affiliates.—F. L. Putnam, F. L. Put¬ give serious fire Purdham, Burns, Potter P. mer Louisville, Ky. We Denver, Colo. find .investment We inquiry at a new well demand and low, due, no have offerings on small only to better the supply is limited. We are for local securities, ■ Company Stock and Louis¬ & Electric Company 5% surance ville Gas Subject Preferred Stock, expect indef¬ war news, we ♦ nice demand such as—Bel¬ also having a knap Hdwe. & Mfg. Company Com¬ mon Stock, Commonwealth Life In¬ fairly gone allotments. experiencing quite a de¬ Municipals, but are mand for Kentucky doubt, to war bond purchases by clients, prospective tax increases and lack of new issues. Some few flash & Company & Company nam year William New Phone Phila. optimism.—W. T. Childs, Stein Bros. & Boyce r • Philadelphia Street, Chestnut 1421 held & 2039, Pfd. & Common 3-6s our have not lost at its annual meeting recently. Sydney P. Clark, E. W. Clark & Co., was again cho-. sen Vice-Chairman and Albert R. 1943 Lives etc. cn Ihiladelphia National Bank Phila. Transportation Co. . • Bankers Hopkinson, Jr., partner, in • Girard Trust Co. ing- harder than ever and doing a little in almost everything; and we Pennsylvania Eastern Group of the Investment Association re-elected > Fidelity-Phila. Trust Co. organization being the armed service, we are work¬ members of in Bonds;, War into are Stocks Bank ' business no . • other hand, the while By Pennsylvania 1BA The was St., New York City, of Eiger and George V. Mr. Eiger was formerly E. miracle spies' evil report in Numbers 13. There is business to be had, not¬ Hopkinson Re-Elected Appointed WPB Chairman Donald M. 52 William H. a - there Se^ be good enough you appointment ,of.. Ferdinand Eberstadt as a Vice Chairman of the War Production Board in association with Hart Smith & Co., with omitting are proposed rule X-15C1-10 of the The With Hart Smith & Go. Canniff. We are Text of the letter follows: withstanding the billions of invest¬ ment dollars all of us are helping firm. the To New WPB Post Stock Exchange ' Eiger & Canniff Now William N7 1-1557 the Eberstadi Spring St., Los Angeles 650 S. Y. New York, N. Boston, Mass. FAIRMAN & CO. Los Angeles BH 198 • 25 Broad St. Written Request Be Sent Free on Members request, -. Will Booklet 16-Page the proposed SEC . bid and writer's Commission, will Exchange continue in the securities 1 On to inform us whether the. NASD may have postponed the payment date of the membership assessment due ^ct. 1 for the fiscal year Oct. 1, 1942, to Nov. 30, 1943? ; Obviously, if the proposed regula¬ tion becomes effective, the majority of investment dealers will have no need for membership in the NASD or further incentive to DRYDOCIC L. A. SHIP & of Securities the of that and name and curities MOTORS KINNER else. "Pending determination of • • CASTING DIE HARVILL his both CORP. At rule. disclosure either with a copy Philadelphia, concerning Dealers, Inc., traders boardroom the , the National Association to them by sent letter a asked HARLOW AIRCRAFT Direct Wire keeping the order clerks busy, he is firm has furnished us dealer State York New A "SHIPS and PLANES AIRCRAFT ACCESSORIES La. Birmingham, Ala. New Orleans, very stocks, high grade bonds and preferreds, and speculative rails, and TELETYPE NY 1-423 BELL business is you the Free State of Mary¬ land, that there is a great demand for Municipals, bank and insurance Teletype NY 1-672 Telephone BArclay 7-0100 tells Maritime Bldg. Brown-Marx Bldg. in good NEW YORK >' Members New York Stock Exchange Baltimore, Md. and Other Principal Exchanges , BROADWAY 115 Dealers Ass'n HA 2-2772 York Security Members New , 1920 - Exchange Members New York Stock KATZ BROS. Established Steiner, Rouse & Co. Goodbody & Co. , 1957 O'Cara Coal Co., 5s, 1955 Missouri Pacific 5%s, Serial ; We have also had quite a bit of Boenning, Boenning & initely.—Chas. W. Webb, Walter- activity in Railroad bonds that are in the process of reorganization, Combined Production and Re¬ Co., was elected to fill the unex-r Webb & Company in New York City, Montreal and and have found people taking more sources Board. The change, it was pired term of Thornton C. Pray, Toronto, and have for many years and more to these.—C. A. Lucas, Wurts, Dulles & Co., who has re¬ said, will leave Mr. Knowlson free* The public in our territory are buy¬ been active in the field of Cana¬ Stein Bros. & Boyce signed from the Committee.' to devote his time to the work of; ing Government Bonds. Because Smith Hart - dian offices Co. have & securities. deputy Washington MIn order that Mrs. Nellie Tayloe Ross, Direc¬ \ : tor of the Mint, announces that production of the new "Victory- alloy" five-cent coin began on Sept. 18 at the Philadelphia Mint. The coin consists of 35% new 56% ver, and copper ganese, thus saving all the nickel and the of copper 9% for use of me design will new coin. The Sept. 19 said:' responsibility for control of materials may plained at the WPB, Ernest Kanzler, recently appointed Director of Operations, will report to Chair¬ man Nelson through Mr. Eber¬ stadt. to it that I . . ■' "Duke" J "Duke" 42 , ( Hunter, Jr., son of Hunter of Hunter & Co., Broadway, New York City, is on active canal area "Duke" drawn making for responsibility up ma¬ these pro¬ and schedules are tied to¬ gether by centering both respon¬ sibilities in Mr. Eberstadt, Re-; service in Guadal¬ the sponsibility for following through on all production schedules to see that they are met is up to Charles E. Wilson, recently appointed a Vice-Chairjrnan." is a member of the U. S. Marine Corps. Pittsburgh Bond Gluts To Hold Fatt Outing PITTSBURGH, PA.VThe Bond of Pittsburgh will hold its annual Fall outing on Thursday, October 1st, at the Shannopin Country Club. A feature of the day will be a golf tournament, the Bankers Cup Associated Electric Club 4/4* & 5s Utilities Employees Securities Co. to awarded be Greens 6s, 1981 fee Join Ira Haupf Newman Bros. Claude 30, S. the to will be and dissolution of the New York Stock Hi i PINE ST.. N. Y. with u G. C. St. Louis, only qualified to comment on St. Lours, Kansas City and Southwest real estate securities and We However, securities here Exchange, free well price are a will become Municipals are retail scarce, side. Leonard All buyers are good market winter.—Edward D. a Jones, Edward D. Jones & Co. pect very pals offer too low a yield for and never Good securities We look for fall this territory our income. scarce. bid Glaser, Vogel, prosperous! more was want our !■ and Louis on F. W. Morrow Becomes remained has — Vogel & Co. St. mitted to railroad bonds. Consequently on the clientele. interest it appears Oct. 1. :,AlsO' ad¬ Christensen, Inc. partnership in Ira Haupt & Co. will be Jules R., Gim- Our clients are investing liberally Mu¬ bernat, Jr., who has been with the in Government War Bonds. firm for many years in charge of nicipals are very scarce and we ex¬ change, Mo. are that the bond man will partners in Ira Haupt & Co., 39 have to trade in the "bid and Broadway, New York, members asked" market for the duration.—of the New York Stock Ex¬ Gerald Peters, Peters, Writer & and Samuel E. Worms little if any new financ¬ ing for the "duration" with very little ref unding in prospect. Munici¬ St. individual investor and we clients looking towards stocks with long dividend records CLEVELAND, OHIO—Frank W. find proven for management, Dealers There has been our and Louis are actively en¬ gaged in the sale of United Stated War Savings Bond and Tax Notes. the average H. L Emerson v.-p. in this to area a splendid response the Government of¬ ferings. a The municipal market has been member of the Cleve¬ more liberal return. — Ernest E. quiet with a reasonably constant land Stock Exchange, has become Stone, Donald F. Brown & Com¬ demand for local and mid-western a vice-president of H. L. Emer¬ pany, Inc. names of one to ten-year maturities son & Co., Inc., Union Commerce from banks and individuals. Insur¬ Building, which has been elected Omaha, Neb. ance companies have been more or to the Cleveland Exchange. Mr. less on the sidelines as far as mu-, Morrow was formerly proprietor No intelligent dealer can boast that of Morrow & Co. in Cleveland business is good, and undoubtedly nicipal bond purchases are con¬ cerned.—James F. Quigg, Missis¬ and prior thereto was a partner it is worse with some than with in Cunningham & Co. and its pre¬ others. Some dealers have been so sippi Valley Trust Company decessor Kraus-Cunningham & Co. adversely affected, or fear they are winner. $1.50. going to be, that they are seriously talking about the end of the finan¬ R. S. Harris Is New Other With M. A. Saunders tennis. Dinner MEMPHIS, TENN.—Richard S. M. A. Saunders & WHitehaH 4-4970 Teletype NY 1-609 their of liquidation is of Harris has become associated with Reservations issues there and held have bers; guests, $2.50. ■r new nationally, offerings to make. few the over-the-counter & Go. will be at 7:30 p.m.—free to mem¬ G.A.Saxton&Co.,Inc. a locally and minor character. accordingly we can state that we have found an increasing demand & Worms on Sept. Yields are excellent even after the for this type of securities by our Newman, member estimating the new tax bill. . Tax- the Following sports featured will be Le Bocci, Mo-Skeet-O limited number of to Morrow, in the Solomon Islands. Jr. condition of Newman & Worms Will grams ' "Duke" Jr. In Solomons : ■ " are and and the programs proper terials available to meet , seeing said, responsibility for son schedules 17, page 979. .1 Nel¬ "Under the new set-up, Mr. referred to in these columns Sept. •1 cen¬ both in respect to the program determination and the execution of allocations, it was ex¬ change in the metal composition the new five-cent piece was of be tralized, "nickel." present be continued in the man¬ war 2o% The familiar Jefferson sil¬ on York New the to "Herald-Tribune" continue this Henry D. Special advices from that board. ? New Nickel In Production Nelson's British-American the on Mr. and Chairman Vice Keech. should Bodell, be made Chairman the of Outing Committee, Peoples^ Pittsburgh Trust Company. ' ! ' • » i\ m ■«. Co., Inc., Union Planters Bank Building. Mr. Har¬ ris for many years was proprietor which discontinued' business/: of R. S. Harris & Company, has now Rails Attractive The cial world. A good for cure current defaulted apprehension situation railroad bonds in five offers possibilities for poten¬ and profit, according distributed by files of the "Commercial & Finan¬ cial Chronicle." An excellent place Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust, 61 to start is about mid-1912 when Broadway, New York City, mem¬ bers of the New York Stock Ex¬ Woodrow Wilson was campaigning Copies of the circular for the Presidency. The "Chron¬ change. are available from the firm upon icle" "then as now accurately por¬ request.^ • v trayed the sentiment of the fiqan-i y about the future is to spend urday afternoon or two \l r ; ' 1 a attractive Sat¬ tial reading old ' • I • ' ■ '• ) to ' a income circular being t Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1067 COMMERCIAL and Halsey, Stuart Group FINANCIAL CHRONICLE U. Reg. S, Patent Office * , <i' „ 25 The Spruce Street, New York BEekman 3-3341 William Dana Seibert, President Riggs, Thursday, 24, 1942 Published twice a week [every Thurs¬ day (general news and advertising issue) with statistical issue a Other Monday] on ; offices: Chicago—In charge of Gray, Western Representative, Field Building (Telephone State 0613), London—Edwards & Smith, 1 Drapers* Gardens, London, E.C. Fred H. Copyright 1942 by William B. Reentered as Dana in United States In the rate of exchange, remittances for .. two over were subscriptions and advertise¬ At the meeting of the Officers National Committeemen of National bid 98.929 Bank for Security Traders As¬ sociation in Chicago, after a com¬ by the Securities . Dick & Co., Bacon, Stevenson & Co., Coffin & Burr, Kean, Taylor & Co., Hornblower & Weeks, Geo. B. Gibbons & Co., Otis & Co., Inc., Tucker, Anthony & Co., Arthur Perry & Co., Schoellkopf, Hutton & Pomeroy, Inc., Newburger, Loeb & Co., Alfred O'Gara & Co., CERTIFICATES issued NEW BANK TITLE & & by YORK TRUST CITY COMPANIES, MORTGAGE PRUDENCE COMPANIES COMPANY 40 Wall New York St., N.Y. Bell Stock NY The proceeds of this issue will used ties to by redeem time < conditions, nament which has been played for 19 successive years will not be held this according by Nevil year,+ to an -The golfers repre¬ senting about 40 investment firms, established by the late Charles Hayden in 1922. Since his it has been continued as a con¬ to voted this funds of association their1 work. to Spiegel & Peiffer, commodity brokerage firm, with offices at Broadway, New York City, will 1, when P. Peiffer, partner in the firm, acquires the Exchange member¬ ship of Frank H. Davis. L. P. Spiegel is the other the firm. member Treasury of bers the cover any out ' - •: ■: y ner, will continue in possession of trophy until the tournament the The ferred (Special to The $6 cumulative the at Stock first DETROIT, i Orndorff become present (Special SAN v- to The Financial Chronicle) FRANCISCO, CALIF,— Robert K. Bourne has become sociated -with Lynch, Beane, 221 Pierce, Fenner & Montgomery St.! Mr. Bourne' lorn many, years Hannaford of the & as¬ -Merrill connected Talbot as may • be had the firm upon request.: from - common Corppany, hurst & Co., New York Chronicle) with trading department. In the past he served in the same capacity with James G. Flaherty • ; j dealers stock of issued Inc., Founda¬ by 60 Luck- Broad St., City, this stock offers and investors particu¬ larly interesting possibilities with sues attractive, may is¬ are dealers, Nominating Rule Exchange voted 228 to 1 in favor amendment to the constitu¬ which permits an associate member to nominate a partner of his firm for regular of an tion in the the Sept. 18. The Exchange new was adopted permitting to An i interesting discussion of the tax position of the insurance inT Exchange orr Oct. T.* Mr. Meisel], dustry has been prepared for dis¬ who has been office manager of tribution by Butler-Huff & Co., (the firm for some years, will act from whom copies may also, jbe 1 as,, alterpqt^,,op ,tl?q . Exchange for 1959 earned 1941 — Amount each $1,000 $3,263 behind value each — accumulated bond interest CIRCULAR ON 7.5 of; par carryingof $100. REQUEST CHARLES KING & CO. an transfer charges in times provi¬ a member due 5s Interest "In June of this year an amend¬ associate Distributors an¬ says: only $100 instead of the $1,000 ini¬ tiation fee required. \ ment Retail BROWN COMPANY membership Exchange Exchange, on Attention 61 Broadway, N. Y. to WH. 4-8980 Teletype N. Y. 1-142 regular membership without pay¬ ing a transfer or initiation fee, if, (Canadian Bonds and Stocks) at the time of his election he paid a fee of $1,000 or more. Prior to the adoption of that amendment such transfer fee $500 if the was membership cost $2,500 or more, and a proportionately higher in¬ itiation fee was required associate than membership $2,500." ORDER CLERK- if such cost CUSTOMERS' MAN less Can ' connection permanent medium size Stock or Thoroughly experienced. bring ness. Financial We are pleased to announce in some stock Please address Box Chronicle, 25 busi¬ H-15, Spruce St., New York. that Mr. William Eiger (formerly with • ;M,y; H: E. Scott Company and Royal Securities Corporation) ""V • 1 . and .floo^ojf (fh$ Barets O. Benjamin. Mr. WATER WORKS SECURITIES may Irving Meisel will become a partner in Benjamin, Hill & Co.; 1 Wall Street, New York City, members of the New York Stock request. , NY 1-656 especially active1 I. Meisel To Be Partner be had from Butler-Huff & Co. upon had upon request. upon Bell Teletype: WHitehall 4-4950 Adopt Exchange firm doing order-desk be had from the firm upon request. which the firm feels appear particularly from New York i work. Co., 650 South, Spring Street, Los Angeles, Calif.,; members of the Los Angeles Stock! Exchange, have just issued an at-; tractive sixteen-page booklet: describing the issues of some com¬ to Copies of this interesting bulletin, which also contains a insurance 30 Broad Street" & shipbuilding and airplane man- * ufacturing for the war effort. tions. KEIPER and ZIMM , price wishes in of securities under present condi¬ some the ; Views," Butler-Huff & Co. of California, 210 West Seventh Copies of the booklet, entitled, Street, Los Angeles, sees a defi? "Ships and Planes for Uncle Sam,", nitely bullish outlook for the sale which will prove of real; interest of BONDS fullest Good Dealer Situation Fairman panies which In the current issue of "News & discussion LATIN AMERICAN with small manager News & Views ' Y. 1-1203 in nominee would have to pay a nominal charge of detailed analysis a W; : ; the dasked "The feature of the Dealer-Investor Interest the analysis may be had thereto- was. with; Luekhurst & Alison & Co., and was in Co., Inc., charge* of the Detroit office of Sills,; request. " N. NY Members of the New York Curb sion is that such prior Trcixell & Minton. ^ v & Weeks, Pen-, the prospects pointing to tremen¬ Building. Mr.' Orndorff was! dous post-war. profits. 'Copies of formerly local manager for Otis & and New nouncement of the stocks, obscot Co., Teletype Specialists was bond & Co. Curb Members time with Hornblower p Merrill Lynch Firm to an utility tion associated 2-8970 mem¬ committee of announced of the MICH.—.Carl has cooperate rent quotations on unlisted public to Robt. Bourne Joins HAnover Telephone: pre¬ Guide" for According to Financial Security Dealers Assn. Broadway, New York, . Septem¬ ber 1942 just issued by G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc., 70 Pine Street, New York City. Copies of the "Guide," which also contains cur¬ of Homhlower t Wseks is resumed, Co.'s Participations INC. Security Traders Asso¬ ciation, which is studying the pror according to a brief discussion of the issue, contained in "The Pre¬ < C. W, Orasotff With Title other Trust Members New York 39 Utility Attractive , ma Corporation, last year's win¬ urging all its posed SEC bid disclosure rule. The First Bos¬ ton all • National x . to is extent with the ex¬ carrying in ■ STANY the death memorial to him. Ctfs. L J. GOLDWATER & CQ possible. make committee to incurred penses possibilities To Be NYSE Members Ctfs. Co. The are: ferred stock of Mississippi Power and Light Co. offers attractive become members of the New York Stock Exchange as of Oct. best NSTA available ... Spiegel & Peiffer Co. Complete Statistical Information are: McLaughlin, White, Weld & Co., Chairman; Tom Evans, Lee Traders Bowling League Winthrop Pizzini, B. W. Pizzini will start officially on Thursday, Co., New York City, Chairman; Oct. 1, at the Bowlmore Alleys, Joseph W. Sener, Mackubin, Legg 110 University Place. All those & Co., interested in Baltimore, Md., and Wm. bowling should con¬ Perry Brown, Newman, Brown & tact William Conary at B. W. Piz¬ zini & Co. at the earliest Co., New Orleans, La. "J moment Com¬ com¬ tournament, which annually brought together some of was Railway Title Ctfa. John of 2 The Wall Street's amount Ford, Chairman of the tournament mittee. like . ;,the Charles Hayden Trophy tour* announcement a Elevated authori¬ and In Co. Mtge. & Bank Invited Mtge. Lawyers Bond com¬ In & 5% bonds maturing Decem¬ ber 1, 1942. " 7: ; Cancelled Due To War war district Lawyers com¬ Members of the committee Specialists Inquiries the mitteemen and gratuity fund trus¬ organizations Members of the Committee pany Hayden Golf Tourney Because of the nominating Are B. the be 1-2033 other 4-6551 ESTATE_SECURITIES Associa¬ announces in Higginson Corporation; William industry and to go Kuram, Dunne & Co.; A1 Marsto Philadelphia for conferences land, Wood, Gundy & Co., and with the Commission regarding Gus Schlosser, Unioin Securities the rule. Corporation. entire Boston , with Victory! WHitehall securities and David F. Rice & Co. Exchange WHitehall 4-6300 Teletype fer the Edw. Lowber Stokes & Co., H. C. Wainwright & Co., Wm. R. Compb ton & Co., Mullaney, Ross & Co. Newburger, Loeb & Co. Members Merle-Smith, B. J." Van. In- & gen ALL MORTGAGE ' ,-,f ;. Halsey, Stuart Lehman Brothers, Blair Co., Inc., Phelps, Fenn & Co.V & MARKETS FOR /• with Traders a tees for the year 1943. and pointed by the association to 94.54 for 1V2S. Security directors, the bid and asked disclosure rule proposed or are Nearer STREET, NEW YORK We REAL mittee to select candidates for the election of officers, Exchange Commission (Rule X 15-C1-1Q), a committee was ap¬ or 99 WALL of New York appointment of plete discussion of the aspects of 95.079 for IV2S. The First National of New York bid 98.35 for Associated Real Estate Bonds tion the National and l%s The and Bank & Co. Exchange Week STANY l%s, foreign ments must be made in New York funds. '1 One Appoints New ! Study SEC Proposal Nominating Committee b Chase AXIS ' Teletype NY 1-5 NSTA Committee To 1967,1 1.70% for Oct. 15, 1943 to The Street, New York Members Neiv York Stock - 1 'Bye 'Bye Telephone: ,: the successful maturities. associates 25 Broad * WAR BONDS & Co. Telephone HAnover 2-4300 made, at the l%% rate and reoffering was started immedi-; ately at prices to yield 0.50 to J and V ; naming a price of 100.40 for l%s, 97.50 for l^s or I 93.28 for 114s. The award was! 1879, Possessions $26.00 per year; in Dominion of Canada, $27.50 per year; South and Central America, Spain, Mexico and Cuba, $29.50 per year; Great Britain, Continental Europe (except Spain), Asia, Australia and Africa, $31.00 per year. NOTE—On account of the fluctuations SP encer bidders, second-class matter Feb¬ Subscriptions , in Bay, Buy 1 21 associates ruary 25, 1942, at the post office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of Mar. 8, market Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., and Company, t the months..-.- AMD COMPANY PREFERRED STOCKS ing bids from three syndicates em¬ bracing many of the important firms and banks specializing in municipal financing. It was the largest purely municipal issue to reach LicHTinsTfin B. S. Public Utility and Industrial yesterday on a bond is¬ $8,286,000, the sale attract^ of sue , offerings of High Grade Dis-f low rate Business Manager September Metropolitan and planning in Boston and 13 adjacent communiT ties, obtained close..to a record Herbert D. Seibert, D. Boston transit financing Editor and Publisher William interested in are trict, formed in 1929 to facilitate 1 • We Offers District Bonds William B. Dana Company Publishers Bonds George V. Canniff Preferred Stocks (formerly with Taylor, Bates & Co. and Harriman & Keech) Complete are now Statistical Information associated with this firm. Inquiries Invited HART SMITH & CO. 52 New York /. , , CRAIGMYLE, ROGERS & CO. WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK V ( . Montreal t:, Members , .Toronto New ONE .WALL . ?<..:] York ST., Stock NEW Exchange YORK * Telephone' ^VHiCehail 4-5290 i ? Thursday, September 24, 194-2 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 1068 PUBLIC UTILITY INDUSTRIAL Real Estate Securities " RAILROAD If Analysis MUNICIPAL contemplate making additions to your personnel, please particulars to the Editor of the Financial Chronicle for pub¬ you send in request on lication in this column. * ' t BONDS A (Speclal ' ACALIYN«®COMPANY :< • v..' 4 CHICAGO Boston Detroit a Incorporated - •• York, Security »- Milwaukee -r1 w, Dealers, 41 Broad Street Philadelphia New York > Members New INCORPORATED •»>;». • • New York ,, ... , -i * IE- business in Leadville since, 1890. DALLAS to The REM ESTATE SECURITIES Sold —Quoted Dr. A. ; Insurance All Texas Utility us on RAUSCHER, PIERCE & CO. TEXAS showed purchases Antonio 1941 period. The "following table teresting: '*■[: , 1942 1941 $2,023,000,000 $588,000,000 R. E. Mortgages 541,000,000 538,000,000 Public Utility., 344,000,000 676,000,000 Railroad 99,000,000 195,000,000 State & Munic. 33,000,000 139,000,000 Type of Security Real Estate Securities , Insurance Stocks A trict Municipal Bonds Co. esting facts about downtown • - * " ' J. S. ' !# , of the financial dis-r prepared by Schlang Bros. in 1941 contains some inter* survey ; considered New York 3-3430 to * The survey showed the district feet occupied, about 20% space occupied by rented the 509 OLIVE ST. ; j Company, Bank (Special IND:—Myran Federal the war, now in to The Financial Chronicle) SAN Due to than more amount this Cleveland, .Ohio. Mr. excess Co., Inc., 150 Broadway, New York City, has been commissioned a First Lieutenant in the amphibian engineers corps. Porter, & Dick Merle- from space possibilities future Also, due to war conditions, it has been necessary for many large industrial organi¬ zations to expand and absorb not easy properties Some Current that have i occupancy to the staff of Blyth & Go.) West Sixth Street. what happen to the district at the question is, end of the LOS to Financial Chronicle) The with South Spring Wyeth. &'■ 647 Co., of Sobel & Company, 52 Broadway, New Cgo. Exch. Member New York City, has been ap¬ 1 CHICAGO, ILL.—Marshall For¬ pointed a captain in the Adjutant rest, Executive Vice-President of General's office and will report to Ames, Emerich & Co., Inc., Chi¬ the Adjutant General School at cago was elected to membership in Ft. Washington, Md. on Oct. 1. The Chicago Stock Exchange by the Executive Committee, it is an¬ H. Buchanan & Co., has become associated with Bankamerica Bank of America Building. nounced. Mr. Forrest has been sociated with Co. since it CALIF.—Albert R. Wright, formerly a partner in H. Co., Irving Bank^ his Emerich & organized in 1911, Ames, was member Exchange. company The Financial Chronicle) to i OAKLAND, CALIF. — years and has been slow creating earnings which are now bringing traction bonds into favor previously railroad bonds have come and profitable popularity " ' request. Result Of Treasury F. Bill Wm. Cavalier to The Financial Chronicle) Offering has joined staff of Townsend, Dabney & the to The Financial has DeVawlt Chronicle) become affiliated for the expulsion of with Edward D. Jones & Co., 705 Mr. DeVault was Wright, New York City Olive Street. broker, as a member of the New- previously with Alexander & Co., York Stock "and Curb Exchanges, and prior thereto for a number of Philadelphia and Chicago Stock years with John J. Seerley & Co. order Exchanges, and the Chicago Board of Trade, has been reaffirmed by the Securities and Exchange Com¬ mission, the order to be effective Mr. Wright had been or¬ to The (Special ST. Chronicle) F L A.— with Torrey, Walgreen Build¬ PETERSBURG, Lawrence Cohu Financial & R. Leeby is announced that tenders the now ... The details . charges of manipulation of the market in an ' ■ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) - are as Total applied for—$795,564,000. accepted—$400,037,000. > Range of accepted bids: (ex¬ cepting one tender of $20,000). High—99.925, equivalent rate of discount approximately 0.297 per Total cent a year. Low—99.905, equivalent rate of discount a approximately 0.376 per year. Average ago of this issue follows: cent ing. on for or banks. MO.—John Baker LOUIS, Sept. 21 $400,000,000, thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated Sept. 23 and to mature Dec. 23, which were of¬ fered ori Sept; 18, were opened on Sept. 21 at the Federal Reserve genthau Charles C. airplane stock in 1935. past 20 with Bond & Goodwin, Inc., Expulsion from the exchanges on the for to realize that new conditions are Franklin Tyson, Fidelity Building. years by from the firm upon PORTLAND, MAINE — Ray¬ mond F. Hooper, formerly with DIGBY 4-4950 four a Secretary of the Treasury Mor- Teletype NY 1-953 expelled par¬ Carl E. 1404 Co., & (Special dered to issued . SHASKAN & CO. Oct. 15. appear during the past two years." Copies of the memorandum may be had . Hutton & Co., and & Co. as¬ is the fourth corporation - dealing in securities with the public to be admitted to membership in the and ■ . (Special The Corporation as with Frank Knowlton & Co., E. REAL ESTATE Bell ' new • • Street.: Mr. Oliver was MARKETS IN SECURITIES . Transit into Davies PL.,N.Y. Interesting ticularly attractive at this time ac¬ just Street. Oliver has become associated 40 EXCHANGE Transit Co. "Securities of the Third Avenue Mr. Phair (Special TRADING • heretofore witlr Blyth & Co., was How much of the war. Sobel, proprietor SAN JOSE, H. National the investing public -CALIF.— ANGELES, nected ST. Chronicle) rejoined First Co., . Thomas F. Phair has become con¬ yields run as high as 15%, SEC Reaffirms The Financial & house' (Special approximate 2,000,000 square feet to Lee cording •• Membert New York Stock Exchange natural sion of the U. S. Army. (Special has Scofield > . space. The City, has joined the artillery divi¬ Wright With Bankamerica ' • JOSE, CALIF. —John F. detailed memoran¬ Arthur Wiesen(Special to The Financial Chronicle), /•' * berger & Co., 56 Beaver Street, i LOS ..ANGELES, -C ALIF.-r New York City, members of the New York Stock Exchange. James A. Trane has become asso¬ In ciated with Fairman & Co., 650 this memorandum, .which, supple¬ South Spring Street. Mr. Trane ments a previous study of the was formerly with - Fox, Castera Third Avenue Transit*'Corpora* and Co., Barbour, Smith & Co.; tion, current operating results are "Traction and R. C. Wade & Co., Inc. securities," In the included. past he was an officer of Squires Arthur Wiesenberger & Co. states, "have been in the proverbial 'dog & Co. '■ Inc. to rent. will S. SAN dum of the; propT shown*' increased E., Inc.,' 215 erty. ordinarily Smith, 30 Pine Street, New York George /.(Special to The Financial Chronicle) , added equity values, are-underpriced, considering current yields and the of many properties well in of 90% and has created revenues more Arthur been " Chronicle) Financial to The ANGELES, CALIF.—Wal¬ Plettner, previously, with Bankamerica Company, has been ter ab¬ pancy & has Company, 300 Montgomery Street. three of space, vision of the Air Force. Baker CALIF.— Isenhour added to the staff of Bankamerica ; LOS bonds outstanding* selling m the present market at consider¬ able discounts, which even taken in relation to present real estate had the effect of increasing occu¬ Amott, Co. FRANCISCO, Green Jacob Corporation, whose main oft (Special of course, these agencies occupy times buildings. Lieutenant in the intelligence di¬ Kamel, local was with the First Cleve¬ now , Many of these downtown prop*erties. have real estate, first mortf : Hirsch, Lilienthal & Co., 25 sorbing space in many properties, Broad Street, New York City, has not the choice space but.,lower received a commission as First floors and lower priced. This has John prior thereto and H. R. Baker & A. Hayden was formerly with Merrill Water Works, than partner Chronicle) for Fox, Castera and Co. manager . Englander, and erts affiliated become fice is in the National, City Bank -——— In The Armed Forces Financial tional Building. Mr. Passarino was LANSING, MICH.—Edwin Hayden is __— Ernst The ' Mr. Crane in the past was (Special on space oc¬ to National Florida : formerly with Wheaton and Rob¬ Meyer and was an officer of C. O. Robinson & Co. land Inc., Building: SAN DIEGO, CALIF. — Irving Passarino has become .associated & Securities Co., Circle Straus with. Fred & v Southern, Exchange has Crane Tower. quite , Members St. Louis Stock . Chronicle) Financial The INDIANAPOLIS, J. with Commonwealth through -leases to r Government Columbia Gas & agencies and through expansion of present tenants are: Electric, Associated Gas and Approx.; Present I Electric, and Allied Chemical, Occupancy about 15% by lawyers, and only 80% Broadway Barclay Bldg.„_~_ about 15% by the securities and 85% ; ; ,.J 80 Broad Street—— stock brokerage business. At that 165 Broadway 4" ] 82% time, about 500,000 square feet 40 Wall Street 120 Broadway (Equitable Bldg.) 90% + of space was occupied by Govern¬ 42 Broadway 90% ment agencies in buildings other Wall and Beaver_—a. 84% < can < Teletype—SL 80 System Copper, Phelps Dodge, Anaconda International- Tel, & Tel., Amerir SAINT LOUIS > - ' , about 40% by industrial, utility,, shipping firms, etc., some of them being Bethlehem Steel, International Nickel, U. S. Steel, Bell CHICAGO Lynch,''Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Building. Mr. Scofield has recently cupied, j./'the... financial ^district?, been with the Bankamerica Com¬ W. E. Hutton & Co., and Otis & may be in for better times than Co. -tv,.: {':Li 1 j pany. .v.'.,it has enjoyed for many years. banks, 5TIX''it Co. to the area, so called, Building, rented, more than 20,000,000 84% square * Incorporated t , with Wesley Hall & Co., First Na¬ (Special gage of 1 • , possible that wrongfully based & Turner,- SaChs with leases. but •' .. Securities Co. prior Bros. Sutro to The financial Chronicle) (Special Government including the 130 buildings, eight or more in height. ■ • ■! stories ST. LOUIS '■ and Co. the Battery, major 2-4383 Phone—REcior Cortlandt Street south from area MArket Of the survey, the for the purposes 1891 Newark, N. J. 18. Clinton St., and renting Rippel & Co. Established prominent firm of managing ,, agents the financial district This estate. : is Vr, . & with was formerly Co. : W no It Thompson Ross joined the Staff of Kennedy-Peter¬ son, Inc., 75 Pearl Street, All were doubt, be gradual. On the other hand, is it not possible that expansion after the war in the many industries which, will return to normal* production ; of "..their products, together with the natr ural following increase in exports and shipping create a demand for space far in excess of that m^de available through cancellation of real Smithy with HARTFORD, CONN.—Calvin K. Glover, Clinton T. King,, Stuart G, Segar;.and William P. Spear have occupied by Government agencies will be retained. If given up," it is in* V' will, -—-Purchases ' : aovernment •'' j ahv increase corresponding the over NEWARK New Jersey , President of the Insti¬ tute of Life Insurance, which showed purchases' for the eight mohths of life insurance companies is interesting in that it shows the possible degree of confidence placed in various types of securities: Naturally, purchases of Government securities were the heaviest, with purchases of mortgages second and being the only other type of security where Preferred Stocks Ft. Worth-Houston-San Real Estate report of Holgar J. Johnson, The recent SECURITIES H ^ - Southwestern Securities DALLAS, ^ Companies' Investment Occupancy Upswing of Downtown 'j Southwestern Life Ins. Co. Dallas Ry. & Ter. 6% 1951 Check ' Co. Ins. Co. AND INDUSTRIAL Russell A. — > * ., Building1, previously- with was Kidder M. thereto Com. & Pfd. now Mr. Kuhnlein Republic Insurance Great Southern Life RAILROAD PUBLIC UTILITY Hague &: Co., Penobscot Pepper New Mexico Gas Co. is Chronicler Financial DETROIT, MICH. Kuhnlein Bought MUNICIPAL Building. Mr; been in the insurance Casey has ..... (Special J ^ mossmmsmmmmmmsmmmmmsmmmmmammmm , National '* Bank ■ Teletype NY 1-592 Telephone HAnover 2-2100 Omaha - Association' Fhiaucial Chronicle! The DENVER, COLO. — George Wj, 'Casey has become associated with AmOs C. Sadler & Company, First [ Seligman, Lubetkin & Co. n' to lent rate price—99.906, of discount equiva¬ approxi* F L A.— mately 0.370 per cent a year. (19% of the amount bid for at joined the staff of The Ranson-Davidson the low price was accepted.) ST. Frank PETERSBURG, A. V?n Deren has Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1069 We Maintain Active Markets in ' '* i .& Sault Ste. Marie . 4s & Walter Five Defaulted Railroad Bonds Minneapolis, St. Paul Tomorrow's Markets i Whyte a for Potential Income and Profit 5s, 1938 Chicago, Rock Island Circular & Pacific R. R.. . 4s,.1934 & 4»/2s, Says 1952 :>■ Roggenburg & J advance, in Look request Abitibi P. & P. 5s, 1953 Brown Co. AH Issues ! Canadian Pacific Railway PFLUGFELDER, BAMPTON & RUST Co, Assh. I"j Members N. Y. Security Dealers, Rail on i for Broadway, N. y. phase. industrials, to Present over. last action Bell NY J t . *' Broadway ' 3s Bell RAILROAD REORGANIZATION 1945, 3%s 1951, 4s 1959 International Hydro-Elec. 6s 1944 ' New York Telephone—DIgby 4-4933 7v,' 1-1928 take shows 61 Tel,„WH(. 3-3840 Teletype: Members New York Stock Exchange Mirin.-St. Paul & Sault Ste Marie Teletype—NY 1-310 4s SECURITIES 1938, 5%s Ry. 7 }' 1978 Minnesota & Ont. Paper All Issues ; r y ? t • . :. ■ t Montreal improvement. All "stops" still aged to • keep slightly above the previous lows, but got appiyV; K down into the Light, Heat & Power" 3s 1956, '63, '73 . By ' • 7 United Securities 105-106; levels. ' WALTER ;V. > ■ f WHYTE 3 ,ef' •< fy;< !■:" 5 / - ..f, : ..'/-"jj; A ♦- ff -v.' * ■ •. 7 j ' On Sept. 12, it began to re¬ the stock market acted press -. . ■. Up to the time this went to r f than in ; , Canadian Bank Stocks - - Canadian Industries "B" & Pfd. With the recent vastly increased speculative interest in reorgani- peat its-performance of the zatiPn'rail "bonds and the sharp recovery in prices, many rail bond period previous swing: a side drift men have begun to recommend a more cautious attitude on the early July rise. Yet, with gradual advances. From theory that many of these issues have approached,-if not passed, what might; be considered as reasonable despite' its good action its Sept. 12 until last tops on the basis of proposed night, Sept. behavior is negative rather reorganization treatment.' In particular; the Chicago, Rock Island & 23, it - f recaptured;' about 2 Pacific General 4s, than positive; by itself not a 1988, are con-^>—r.———— points, once' again' poking its sidered as. falling in, this category ~ —— bad sign. head a g a i n s t the 108-110 at present J-7:-7: \ We maintain net trading markets in most prices better any 4 * % }'■ * ' v77 levels.* According to all yardsticks and barometers, news, as well ; 7 77,7;7 7V • '! - • ; as technical,.♦ the 30:; I:;a7; tion plan strange thing about only $83.51 this performance is the fact it 4s, $454.14 day it happened during a period first reached the 108-110 level of news headlines, which, to back in the week of July 11. say the least, were far from It seemed like only a question assuring. A Congressional of time cations would be . * ■ ... * ir.f - ■ " • * ■ • justified.'.' r-f - • but its ■■ -v ';> As the days dragged price level did recede. high of 108.91 (DJ.) a • - -r lassitude on dled this Aug. 8. It- then back to about 108 the Nazi rallied successes of -severity 80 V * •• death with the fear the base ,/, . :'* '■**," * wouldn't hold.; J-This pendu¬ swing from J wild eyed August 24- the averages had - receded to;; about 106. optimism to glum faced Again the market was in a pessimism has gradually nar¬ critical zone, but this time on rowed.','.-' V|.V' 1:^- -:;T. ■7 ■ lum- On , . the downside. action was serious a re¬ hold. must Today It mists have both pessi¬ optimists arguing we and did hold. But instead of prices their * points. What these moving away from their lows points. are is no concern of they just drifted sideways for mine; "I'm primarily;: con¬ • the next two weeks'. In this -- - the have 1st 4s, been cerned with the action of the the for * '»* ■ * A :■? ' ;> ■ confused »■> f After making high of on it, does only be¬ so it reflects the confusion cause a? . - *4: * people in high places. This, time the sell-off - . that business is i completely at sea 7 In controls NEW YORK CITY exists. matter the of same inflation confusion Congress, according to dictum, has until executive r: / '• Oct. SUGAR" V 1 to come up with a workable plan. I needn't tell i Exports—Imports—Futures you how- far moved. of DTerby 4-2727 , a To top it off our talk just that—talk. Small wonder the (Continued ir, iii- tv;' ■.v.) ".or--m:: *>:c1 K< Ic o.vi' uv -•:<! ,■ /, Congress- has second front remains ■ r-i: u and on page .vuvl r--V hl c'jIn 1087)./■ ja llr: >, • 1 WALL STREET, WHltehalt 3-3450 underlying Mortgage Issues Bought—Sold—Quoted YORK' NEW Teletype: NY 1-2050 Van Tuyl & Abbe of securities, new the plan..• provided in as 72 WALL STREET V; "J;'7.• - '.f,< If the Court holds to this 1 the¬ / ' NEW YORK it appears that the only in¬ terest disbursement that could be little a -However, they obviously not sell at a par¬ ity with the new securities until the - reorganization • was consum¬ mated, and would not sell near to k parity until the reorganization had progressed stage of District In , it well initial arbitrage 20 %»; with spread the .possibility high: as and St. interest •. least that 30%, it it has been in other reorganizations in the past. Figuring as such arbi¬ profits, and based on projected prices for above new as the the bonds; allocated General by securities. be-for- District the on Even this will time some Court will yet act plan at least until Court ruling has preme made on one until earliest. It Su¬ a until tualities dure prices St. the ex¬ when the to reorganization that rate prices low; The year. road The one to pears, holders in this used tured be can preciable two also rapid with the present no participate It the pay is ) ma¬ ' v -1 i t ' I' -i:i Company, offer Bank Baltimore Insurance and partment:7 Stock - Ex¬ v; " De- Stocks : 7; . Weller With o^elveny (Special to The Financial LOS ANGELES, Weller Stevens have • ■" and 626 South Exchange. Both with Howard of Charles become G. J. associated Spring members of the Los 1 CALIF.— O'Melveny-Wagenseller Durst, & Street, Angeles Stock formerly were Rath Company, which Mr. Weller. was manager of the bond 1st 5s/45 Bonds 8c Ctfs.. Chronicle) " odd lots of 6s/45 Bor.d-3 department. Defaulted rr '■ of Rust, co. City, specialists in rails 1 11 wall street WAnover 2-9175 1 c i k, t a n.y.c. Tele. NY 1-T293 I > I J .5 \i i.r; Bond Index I Pflugfelder, Bampton & 61. Broadwav7 New York shows Jpu. ^ ■ The defaulted railroad bond in- Ctfs. & 1. h. roihchild & i - particularly * Md., members of the New dex j Con- changes. Copies of these memory ? be had upon request by; writing to Mackubin, Legg & Co.?s new date claim in in¬ 6s/35 Bonds 8c Ctfs. Consol. effectively situation current ■. Good anda may Invite inquiries or ; « ) we blocks p Ins. Stocks Georgia & Alabama Payment of , ? on . ' and the 'SEABOARD AIR LINE ' : thereby distort the allocation Ml - with brokers ; ' - re¬ for allocation to greater proportion of 4 York interest. , (Jan.-1,, 1942) without ■: f back t ap-, not may effective would of ' \ more, in ,! Seaboard All Florida ^ , directly reduce the. amount of each -and attitude HIGHEST GRADE RAILS generally cash nullifying the plan. interest by We also maintain nei markets in bond off interest prior to the ' ; excess that a As with conditions. way extent. to Court's " just issued by Mackubin, Legg & l Company, 22 Light Street,' Balti-{ which determined reorganizations. i-r wc . Goold accumu¬ rate t . ance . and railroad . attractive possibilities at the pre7 ent time according to memoranda 7 this prosperity to any that of .the plan such times of *■ General Mortgage and... other, bonds. Substantial cash payments make trouble is that there ap¬ new believed be would is a do to under revision, be off prior claims, thus additional new fixed terest bonds earn¬ look than more pay leasing ridiculously old;, fixed;; charges will be earned lie appear to Moreover, cash, could be utilized con¬ It is true that the road is a only Rock Paul account 011 close to ultimate uphold thq remanding theSt. Paul reorganization to the> ICC. This is contrary to the ex-; pectation of most close followers: Deposit Co., Fidelity & Guaranty Fire Corp., Fidelity-Phenix Fire Insurance Co., Fireman's Fund In-j' demnity- Co., New Amsterdam ' Casualty Co., and Security Insur7 position to petition for, and re¬ ceive, substantial cash payments sight. " ing at present the will in tinental Casualty Co., Fidelity and ac¬ a so Court due status of the a1 Su¬ ".ViVv"; case, the bondhold¬ would then presumably be in ers out in , for Supreme the fall of even in would probably the at early is not appeal not that considerable market risk in themselves, bonds appeal. being pointed is Court Circuit f of reorganization proce¬ speculative the theory that the on preme The and reorganization bonds revised would have to be predicated.- balance, income 7 bond Considered in the light of ^ will of the are The a obviousl^* give the bonds speculative move. Never¬ mainly April 1. Commission been the other or old to in the possibility of rejection of the plan by the District Court. If the plan, was sent back to the the even not as the interest which would not be Island not to amount 1, 1943. $20.43, 7represents the new 'will Jan. the , 4s cases. accruals only $23.77 per bond. Of this amount, only the fixed portiqn, $3.34 per bond, would be due and payablq securities, the Generals might logically sell between 27 V4 and 29% when trading started in ; Paul in would to theless, the expectation of such move the North 1942, expect at followed in Western trading to of ; been bonds calculated wide a policies have the by be the on interest reorganization securities from the effective date of the -plan. Similar Through r reasonable by; earnings fixed new on - when-issued be might; be ; represented the beyond approval mere Court. would an * it-i Mtf market. LEROY A, STRASBUR6ER & COi would funds the bond than *35%. nothing 1 99 WALL STREET current, coupon less lating cash at [ LAMBORN & CO. \ RAILWAY COMPANY ojfer roads expected by holders of the Rock Island General 4s would be that indicated value of summation industry, for example, know from day to day what to expect in the way of taxes. So many plans have been suggested and discarded man- to these an can- - able of have reorganization ^values No Toronto ory, ists ":: about Sept. 5, the influence of overhanging stock in the 108110 level again came -into play.^ The market sold:'off. bonds prices for the new se¬ curities, the old General 4s would expected ■" * - fi>.'- area.„ -W '■ generally at substantial concessions from On these 20 resistance ■ are registered, preferred for the common. reorganizations now on Supreme Court: rulings £ We in¬ 4V2S, 5 aimless drift - enough stocks market, more specifically its managed to sort of ease their future than its past. Yet cer¬ way up to bring the averages tain things cannot be - over¬ gradually back to the upper looked." For if the market acts j, ' 1-395 SEABOARD AIR LINE ' Southern Pacific, etc. around 40 'for the and trage to be avoided the level 105-106 If trading, for come , ■? IIAnover 2-0980 NY Montreal ., Specializing in Lehigh Valley common. in projected two weeks,; giving: isigns of Yet all Jhe market/ actually penetrating the upper level. did was to go up to a previ¬ Apparently the "signs"•*were ous; resistance point and give merely .hopes expressed in us all lovely dreams of at-lastr market terms, for instead of it-is-here type, and back down going through prices again to a base and scare us half to Y. Teletype Illinois Central . considering that income has sued would news Bell Lackawanna , before Stalin¬ some WILLIAM ST., N. V New York Jn the \ early stages of when-is¬ the face of such . of And to add to all r ; 4%s, is have been considered normal. • income 52 " Bonds, - mud¬ the upper zone for more than .7 in deliberate inflation c h e c.k a August 16, with prices remaining in turned down. mortgage been accruing on the new securi¬ ties for less than a year (the pro¬ dreary news'/of the decline shares and grad and in the Caucasus.A on allocated 1st HART SMITH & CO. particularly obligations of On the basis of past experience, program; on are new Sun Life Assurance New York Central posed effective date of the plan Jan. 1, 1942), the most optimis¬ tic estimate of the possible prices for these new securities, at least measures.- July 1,6 it went down to about 105 on tax 8.36 anything re-election own the delay From on towards in the medium-priced Rail - $445.98 in 5% preferred stock and all when the bearish indi¬ of -- , before the District now Court, these .-.bonds The market showed down from the only fractionally Under the reorganiza¬ below Dominion Stores . since the hi:-"i; Sy2s, 1952 SI' >-7-i 1, the following 1^9. datp; 1 t , range 1 high— 42%; low—14%; Sept. 23 price— t 42%. ; ■. - ^ v.- . •' v -,l!r 3-;(. ( tU f t" tit iiihui L t- » v s. ti THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1070 either Originally, it Insurance Preferred Regulation V Stocks Steam Shovel try's smaller pro¬ turing of care the but concerns that it Members York New other Stock leading 1 WALL ST. Telephone Exchange 120 exchanges - York Stock NEW Exchange YORK CITY soon of Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 Bell L. A. 4-2S2S Teletype—NY their banks most Gibbs, Manager Trading Department) of with 1-1248-49 Regulation under these will be to The burse war decade, bankers have been made to feel very very uncomfortable. Their unenviable position constructed "dog-house" of po-<$> a of ear-marks nent. had all becoming the perma¬ ;..\a , 5 Considerably chastened and considerably more circumspect, the banking industry is now pre¬ pared-—both psychologically and mechanically'—to play a promi¬ nent part in the war effort. No longer does it "sulk in its tents" endeavor or to tion 'Which, more the all less or been Old evolu¬ has along, been Most Guard retired resigned to come the inevitable. so-called either resist the have have or which, for better is now their heritage, be¬ order new of life of or worse, thorizing work. or 40% of 3. interest col¬ The Government will repur¬ unconditionally within 10 days after demand the guaranteed portion of any loan. Such demand be can made at any time prior to maturity and, in not event, any and of Executive orders Enabling Acts were placed in as early as 1940 to help effect expense at assets close available Australia and New Zealand in i ' a rate gross I (ESTABLISHED i of Paid-Up Borrowing has already tional the War Loans Committee From April 1, 1941, to 1942, approximately $6,000,000,000 in war loans were loan in the portion proportion same of a the as percentage cancelled bears to the of total unfilled orders. cancelled, termination as of If all might oc¬ the war, automati¬ would cally become 100%. left unfinanced. much in cerns It helping ! should small many : do con¬ it and efficient traders 47 only faint a beginning expansion loans alone 15 10, the ultimately the volume bonds means Street, ination U. S. V Office Commercial BY run which of Thus banks. dustry comes FULLY PAID RESERVE ; '-%.y and 6 ex¬ and is 7 CAPITAL FUND % . own , again: , William Branches in all the principal Towns in will not be fought in vain. , E'% . V;, before needy manufacturers, who would normally be ineligible for or¬ dinary banking credit, but the broadest , measure V" tion so that known is of the far promul¬ "Regula¬ as Federal Reserve • Some sions are of set as the forth principal provi¬ in Regulation V E. MANUFACTURING EGYPT of Directors of the and Stock y of the ly October September 1942 to 18, follows; ders. war 2. is eligible for a V loan; Loans are guaranteed by the actual Service Maritime (Army, Commission, Navy', etc.) au¬ and Its his has The own of outstanding might be summed "1. banker cancellation ROBERT - B. ber 14, close of 1942 to L UNITED } SUDAN stockholders, of business \ October V;# -y j, record 23, 1942. R. FAST, Company. Both Stockholders of _ BROWN, " Treasurer. MINING COMPANY- the at dend of 134% (#7 '/j■•cents a per quarterly divi¬ share) on the Preferred- Capita! Stock, and a dividend of One Dollar ($1.09) per-share orr the Com- Canitaf Stpck<- both payable on.October to stockholders of rectird at the rnoii 1.5, 1942 close of business October 1, 1942. MIXTER; Treasurer, GEORGE September 22, 1942,r * j Secretary. International Minerals & Chemical Corporation up as borrower ~Y "Call for or¬ International follows: deals with bank of account just as he against losses cancellation of contract Stock, Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. inc. sufficiently broad as to elimi¬ nate any hesitation on the part of able tember 9, of record the at 15. close of on the 1942. of the U. 519 GARRISON AVENUE * FORT SMITH, ARKANSAS • per Septembsr 22,. 1942, of One Dollar and Twenty-five share • ($1.25) on the preferred stock Railway Company has today been payable November 2,. 1942, to stock¬ of record at 15, 1942. in payment Cheques mailed to addresses registered holders of Common i , / all the close of this stockholders 'of' of dividend /wilL.be'; recdrdat Itheir they appear on the books: of- the Company unless 'otherwise' Instructed in writing,E. Preference Stock, or & Cherpical Corporation stock Corporation 7% or of Prior International Minerals & Chemical Cor¬ tificates A. MCCARTHY,-.Secretary. for exchange to Bankers Trust Company, 16 Wall Street,- New York, N. Y., in order that they may receive dividend to which business as C. Minerals poration No Par Value Common Stock should send their cer¬ COMPANY Southern holders October Building & Loan Assn. registered holders of 4% Cumu- York, dividend cents of declared, United International . RAILWAY New A for Trust funds. and Holders of Internationl Agricultural L. G. HANSON. Treasurer. SOUTHERN S. Government. Stock 1942. Earn semi-annual regularly— Ideal Preferred Corporation. holders of Common Stock at the dose of business on September 28. agency record to record of dividends. Cumulative Preferred Stock, Par Value $5, of International Minerals & Chemical Common Stock, payable Oetober 1942 15, an the $5 Par Value Common the 4% 1942. Checks will be mailed to the lative business on lar quarterly dividend of 75c per share by on September 22, 1942, were declared by the Directors on Sep¬ There also has been declared a regu¬ sured share Stock, payable September 30, 1942, to stockholders of Series, have been declared pay-, November 1, 1942 to holders of October Save per Preferred Stock of the respective series CURRENT DIVIDENDS Up to $5,000 In- and $1 " dividend of $1.06tV per share on the Cumulative Preferred Stock; AVx'/e Series, and. a regular quarterly dividend of $1.12 Va per share on the Cumulative Preferred Stock, A regular quarterly is 4VzV* INSURED SHARES Dividends of 50 cents per share on September-16, 1'942> Protection through Agricultural Corporation New York, N. Y. r always done in peacetime; "2. Formerly PHILIP MORRIS" benefits : V V " . SMELTiiNG STATES REFINING AND DIVIDEND NOTICES alike, ; > American Last war '• „ , the 1942. The Directors have declared in defense produc¬ Regulation. V has van¬ quished the bugaboo of losses for through - t COMPANY C. ' tion. 1. Any borrower engaged in or about to engage in work neces¬ sary for the prosecution of the ? production. December only 10,000 of our 184,000 industrial establishments were contractor Board, dated April 6, 1942. war - r » participating gated to pay¬ August, 1942. weather the transition from civilian days ; ' , war business ■, Street, However^ if the war can bring home, to. all J,'.; INDIANA PIPE LINE COMPANY i;, ; ,26 Broadway,, New York of our conflicting elements;"their, Lv:'1 ,V September 19," 1942.'*dividend of Thirty (30) Cents per share complete interdependence and has, been declared on the Capital Stock ($7.50 mutuality of interest then; per¬ par-'value) of this Company, payable Novem¬ haps, the clear 18th Common payable to do it. war ' OPPENHEIM, Secretary. House, Egham, Surrey. Board record only regrettable that it needed the M. the on y £3,000,000 £3,000,000 . . LONDON AGENCYKing V, , its 30th • Manufacturing Company has declared the regu¬ - : the-banking in¬ into ' ORDER, The ,, banking undreamed an the on r.nd West, Streets, Brooklyn, New York , * lar quarterly dividend of $1.25 per share on tha Preferred Stock and a dividend of 50c per share, of Govern¬ the payable Noble Cairo they ; made. AMERICAN 1 No. be DATED A. Cairo Register which to paid. half-yearly five is ment ^ of EGYPT Head is (excluding Saturday) C. Berkeley Square, W. 1 the corre¬ Bank, Limited, Savoy Court, Strarid, London, W. C., for exam¬ these E, the cial investors, in also Rusham pansion in the earnings assets of it to from dividend usual NATIONAL BANK system will be expected to carry, the complete interested in the Press, Coupon No. 190 that detached the D. 20 billion dollars if is greatly prolonged. war this service but. 4 Coupon No. 78 must be de¬ posited with the National Provin-; OFFICES: throughout of history. is or Added to ment in may most No. September, 1942. Agency arrangements with Banks what promises to be the greatest credit Australia, exchanged Talon announced entitled will ovet I LONDON figures above banking the Threadneedle 29 429,050,262 1941 873,389,314 1941 1,079,884,680 1942_„- 1,559,327,173 1942 2,056,919,762 the are V $248,191,668 With for dividend' 21/2% on the 5% • Preference' Stock (less Income Tax) for the year ending 30th September next Papua and New Guinea, offers '• of y to of Wales Is the oldest States travellers and 682,323,755 Obviously, to - FIJI, London, countries.. Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Mar. 31, June 30, all in be The Manager of New South New Zealand, follows: as been are largest bank in Australasia. branches 3 Warrants not deposited Talon No. 3 with Guaranty Trust Company of when 30th George Street, SYDNEY and outstanding 30, 1941 unguaranteed and 870 by quarters since the end of 1940 June of cancellation, the banks are further protected by a step ladder clause which reduces case The Bank ob¬ to sponding Talon No. 4 and cancelled by the Company in London as and DAVIDSON, K.B.E., General Office; No. Stock have notified ___£ 150,939,354 ALFRED Head ABA. are ' Talon have will 8,760,000 of June 30, made and the amount Assets Sept.,. 1941 SIR expanding rapidly as indi¬ cated by the report of the Na¬ 31, 1940-„_ 31, 1941 In ; Stock which, £23,710,060 < Aggregate . must \ of who are 6,150,000 ___• Bearer made. has £8,780,000 Liability of Prop. C of Government bonds. purposes Capital Fund Reserve \ New York in New York, in accord-; ance with the arrangement 1817) Reserve 2%%, if it so wishes, either through Regulation V loans or through the holding war is the banFof i new south wales earn¬ the 30th September, on dividend Holders Bearer to Mar. the The usefulness and significance < perhaps, the greatest wisecrack of of Regulation V is thus summar¬ all times, to wit, that we had bet¬ ized by Mr.»Mark A. Brown of ter hang together or most assur¬ the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, edly we shall hang separately. Chicago, in an address to the re¬ Symbolic of the new sense- of cent ABA convention: "It should mutual responsibility and cooper¬ be clear that Regulation V is good ation being manifest is the pro¬ for the bank and good for the gram of financing now. being borrower, meanwhile performing worked out by the Government its vital and patriotic function of and the banks to assure all war Speeding war production. It is a producers of adequate credit for good guarantee and under it no factory construction or full scale contractor producing- something which the services need will be operation. number bank's; therefore, that the Dec. 4. Ltd. Glyn Mills & Co. therewith. turity; guarantee A their later than the 60th day after ma¬ the shall simply be following advice contained in what is, the chase which we ings pretty lected, according to the degtee of responsibility accepted; : rnent .: Bank, of this . been to on Thus for proportion of its 10% cur deserve. : a Deacon's - on deposit; Coupon No. 190 with the GuarantyTrust Company of New York, 11,> Birchin Lane, London, E. C., for ex-, amination five clear business days (excluding Saturday) before pay-' ASSETS Associated Banks: * Williams banking industry, will now be in position to employ the greater for orders are richly v/ " ' on dividend 1942. £98,263,226 y a ing bank or banks to the Service arm involved and ranges from will be permitted to pass, unwept and unsung into the oblivion so "specially a contracting for the paid by the loan¬ the they in A fee is any event, the olive branch is now waved cordially and em¬ phatically on all sides—and it is hoped that the old antagonisms j. In and unnecessary them It is evident, is manufacture the to. interim Holders Ac¬ actually used plus third tain TOTAL ; WARRANTS TO BEARER will be payable 64 New Bond Street, W. 1 /■ loans. expanded. allowance connection has wrought many changes in the modus vivendi of banking. One of the most important and remarkable the improved relationship between the banks of the country and the Administration at Washington. For the better part litical Charing Cross, S. W. I { Burlington Gardens, IV. 1 (• covering unused credits, to reim¬ Bank Stocks American of Smithfield, E. C. I present amount certain these 8 West V, interest rate of about 2Vz % the A HOLDERS ORDINARY AND PREFERENCE Ordinary Stock for the year ending 30th September, 1942, of tenpence for each £1 of Ordinary Stock, free of United Kingdom Income Tax, Bishopsgate, E. C. 2 49 indications, most loans of this type will carry an of 3 ultimately be replaced V greatly cording Bank and Insurance Stocks — LONDON OFFICES: it Also, the credit these large producers available to This Week find also and Regulation OF STOCK the many may NOTICE OF DIVIDENDS TO throughout Scotland be¬ units with TOBACCO COMPANY, LIMITED OFFICE—Edinburgh Branches mobile, aviation and shipbuilding manufacturers have already ar¬ ranged so-called revolving credits , NEW YORK DIgby New BROADWAY, HEAD coun¬ Some of the leading auto¬ would BRITISH-AMERICAN Incorporated by Royal Charter 1727 de¬ largest Laird, Bissell & Meeds and Royal Bank of Scotland that useful. Unlisted Issues Memoers DIVIDEND NOTICES weaker manufac¬ or evident came felt was was primarily signed to take Inquiries invited in all Bought—Sold—Quoted lender or ceeding, with all due dispatch, to work out any needed financing." Bank and Marion, borrower Thursday, September 24, 1942 they are ROBERTP. RESCH, the entitled. Vice-President and Treasurer. • t Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Our The Securities Salesman's Comet Reporter's Report NATIONAL SECURITIES SERIES Bond Series (Continued from first page) PEP UP! down their holdijrigs,of a wide list obligations in the be¬ of railroad so v A greatest organization builders. did 20 tend ^ The advice holds Most certainly there, are ago. years "l than discourage anyone enin, the Securities business gaged 7 have we things sible to the PREFERRED The: regular share, pn Power quarterly the & STOCK $6 DIVIDEND $1.59 of Stock of dream per SI iViP30N, Coast Ten-Tear • May Issued under 'rreasurer 1 rust < Trustee, .'V; Section V right Article Pour of as call for redemption barking December 15, 1942. all notes issued under said Indenture, which notes are dated May 1, 1935,,are due May 1, 1945, ' bear interest .at £►%' per annum, and are now outstanding in the aggregate principal amount , of on great amount thereof and date together with per cent (2%) All owners sent ; and said notes surrender demption accrued interest are their requested notes to dase - notes coupon with thereto May 1. coupons appertaining: maturing on and aftar 1943, and said notes will be paid at 102% of their principal amount" with accrued v interest * ?5 1942, to such redemption datefrom November aforesaid. Accrued interest ($6:111111 per , •> $1,000 note) will also be paid to the holders notes. Registered sdtes. must be b* oroper instruments of assign-' transfer in. blank. > ipf registered accompanied i Mnent. ."••aid on notes will 1 and on t December Rew the 15. 1942. j ; H. . York, L. Borden. N.; Y.f Since the will for belief send that out / 19/ 1942. / ( THE ALABAMA GREAT RAILROAD To ■ The /.:;/ - , the SOUTHERN COMPANY Stockholders Alabama Great of Southern Company:"' NOTICE IS Railroad './v. . HEREBY: GIVEN that I sponsors of all sorts of bids, to be opened / Great the Stockholders Southern called and of bv Railroad resolution will be held of at The New a Dealer and Board has of /Company in the City of Birmingham, the Alabama, on Friday, October 23, 1942, at 11 o'clock to consider gage under the creation be to time, outstanding .of any lien a physical of A. M., .new.First. Mort¬ a dated as of November stitute hold of providing for ..the issuance of bonds therefrom time to time, limited to a principal amount at C been Directors principal office of upon the all 1, 1942, and to the railroad property,, including interests, rights, Company, and and fully more con¬ other equipment, privileges as $15,000,000, lease-- franchises' described in - said and ' First conditions Mortgage, ;/■ be issued; of of Bonds which upon Company's and sold to pay or acquire maturity,. December now to necessary retire obtained from the -outstanding the sale of bonds of Series A $15,000,000 less $ny the purpose .(•of 1943, the other of or Bonds not these $9,500,000 Series ^ A bonds to be .supplied from ,' the Mortgage will provide for ■ I, Firs| Consolidated Mortgage Bonds outstanding! in the hand3 of the public in principal amount of $9,518,000 (any funds .the •of shall $15,000,000 • principal amount authorized, $9,500,000 principal 3lA%> Bonds, Series A. to before or Bonds 25-Year /'..be immediately issued on said the terms the so of amount and- providing Treasury the other cash); future issue (up to series bonds then outstanding)-foi- of; financing properties, (a) (b) the acquisition construction, new or (o) improvements, at not to, exceed 60% of cost thereof, except that in the case of double track 7 thereof pot bj may ^dempticn, issuid 76% financed, s» retirement theretofore than more or: under the new ' take -1 all to-the such other creation of id) or new the of acquisition the cost the of re- Bonds Mortgage; to further action In. re3p«ct. said First Mortgage as may or income before.the the and of ; meeting;..including approving provisions of said First Mortgage, approving all action taken by the Board form and Directors such in the premises; other ^business fore .said as .may and to transact "properly, come Special .Meeting;or be¬ any -adjournments thereof. (The Stock o'clock : P. M., reopened at > 24, 1942. By * ■X Dated Ttansfer 10 of the .C. .ft. September will October o'clock A. ) ( order Friday, Books M. 9, It an out¬ A. 22, of and at is will he ' • Directors.. .* • • McCARTHY. •'Secretary, 1942. - • . - . - common factors out ac¬ ticular requirements of the Pub- ferent tirely for one-to-ten included, were of a par¬ factors whereas set se¬ legion. Un¬ are of. group dominate, Utility Holding Company Act. sense influencing of' conditions set under conditions may dif¬ a an en¬ different group of factors wield the greatest influence. may device shares, of additional $2.50 cumula¬ would be -absorbed J; ''" : It was «' readily. It is com¬ sale at the The only used interest that makes work a pleasure and keep your organiza¬ going, is to acquire the view¬ point, that after all you are doing tion than more this, we ation, the . trustees some the situation charged with that handling of the large forms of philan- tnropicf funds, such as college-en¬ By dowments, are doing considerable Switching in an endOavor to ob¬ merchandising oper? tain, a higher return on funds in¬ a that the securities same as any other busi¬ volved." v/ / 77/7/7: v'::,7i.'7. / only difference is, that / Such operations are an out¬ .instead of selling Tangibles/ you growth, in part at least, of the are selling advice. You are min¬ tapering / off 7 which has ^ de¬ istering to the financial welfare of your fellowmen and this is one veloped in such contributions in., consequence of Steadily rising of the most,important matters that; 1' tax liabilities of wealthy indihuman beings must cope wit'h.all viduals in recent years. - : throughout their lifetime. Then, Selling of this nature has been for this reason the only thing that any sincere, honest individual visible; it is: contended, in certain1, The ness. , , who is could possibly whole mind task of ties engaged in do and business our is to effort put into - his the- selecting the right securi¬ to, the best of his ability/ After you select what you wish to sell, then there is the job of find¬ ing the market, which is an in¬ teresting task if you go about it scientifically. high-grade railroad and utility bonds where the yield has become "extremely/small. / The to vert portions portfolios into high-grade preferred stocks./ : " 7 Where^such bonds appear on the market, however/they have found ready takers among institutions which.,are Reeling.the dearth, pf Then, z when' you market, comes /hew offerings. the job of convincing .others that they should do business with you. have found All of this involves planning and effort. The job can be done by an organization interest as ' your. in Henry "Couldn't any that what still it Doherty more is takes doing; put V: ; to a King h£lp' hustling York circular & the by re¬ las. These formulas sor measure¬ applying the lessons experience be to problems. confused fetish of They with 5s, due invest¬ are the not to particular Securities & Re¬ Corporation under its Di¬ recting Economist, Dr. Fred It. Macaulay, has contributed exten¬ sive research studies to the issued Co., 61 by Charles Broadway, New City, from whom copies be-had upon request. may ' ;" dealer," is the of am-1 Selected Company, American indicators. The company's wellInvestment Timing Index outgrowth of this work; In known is an contrast to the ishes; which E. "one-factor" fet¬ are common/ this so H. In¬ of sponsor Shares, Inc. Details of spect to be Total (2) ^Investment (4) Pro¬ Construction Con¬ will; shortly. number outstanding of j shares are of Se-; currently reported to be in. of the number excess outstanding / y of the end of last year. as $ Purchases $ ■ , balance for Affil¬ iated Fund in the period between on July 10 and Sept. 5 of this year to $2,984,288. These purchases brought- the "invested amounted position" the (J); Industrial dealer relationships lected American Shares Grade Bonds, company at retail.1 further steps with re-i announced from duction, division ofi Sons, Inc., which: latter firm will sell shares of the investment Index is made up of eight compo¬ nent series covering (I) Medium- Confidence, Rollins & de¬ velopment of comprehensive trend stock of the Fund's (leverage) 103% as common up' to of 148.9% last; May when of reinvesting cash begun. The remaining (Continued on page 1084) program assets was tracts Awarded, (5) Bank Activ¬ ity, (6) Technical Trend Indica¬ tor, <7) High-Grade Bonds, and (8) Stock Yields. ,;/;7 '-In the ' Sept.' Investment 17 issue Timing, of published tion of the Index and of its eight It is re¬ Custodian Funds ; components is discussed. ported now that all indicate upward nent to a eight components basic,/* longrterm trend/ The last compo¬ was that Stock Yields and the date of the signal avas Sept. 16, 1942,. bulletin the also points intermediate out trend of Jstock prices is 'indicated/afc being down. 7.///.. This forecast, taken to¬ bonds 7 Busiitess Men's Investment Bond Fund Medium Priced Bond Fund Low Priced Bond Fund Speculative Bond I'und give this signal of that 1959, offer for objective Selected financial "wizard." some National search current . interesting possibilities, according it; than they could help breathing." Co. Frequently standardized ments aid in The Interesting Situation :Brown deal ! investor/ with the Mid-Western is , of best for Last week this sponsor announced; the merger of its retail sales forced prices. weekly by National.Securities & tendency Research Corp:, the present posi¬ con¬ thus far has been to seek to investment vestments ducing it to certain basic formu¬ 7';///•/'■'/ indications report "Best decisions / Those who follow closely of or¬ before forming judgments the probable trend of se¬ i . Investment Company Briefs volved The ( shares. pany constant bitious a to for purchasers of investment com-1 technique of reaching investment the selling securities; mean, businesses from Seeking Higher Yields other thing that we suggest that will help rekindle the derived some ganizations to weigh and consider of the pertinent factors in¬ curity price of 51V4, were to be augment the working capital of the issuer. A change will help you and regain your perspective. / ,:r/' /.:/•'";; 7/;' clear your mind can be on all ment to forecasting based endeavor bona fide investment research of Funds is damentally unsound. as expected that bankers any market which . or . ./ just plain one handling the financing would One of the first things we would / open subscription books today. suggest, if any of our reader's This is the second block of the belly has begun to fill up to the issue to be marketed, an equal brim, and he Is getting ; ready to / amount : having / been offered call it a day, is to take a trip, and -! publicly several months ago. ; go away from the' business for a any 3 point "remarkable curity price trends der Government job and live off 'the taxpayers; thereby adding to the tive, convertible preferred stock of Mills Corporation general confusion, or he can stay Burlington Saturday, October /•-.■• Board close of that/the Inquiry in advance of the actual ..offering indicated that the 50,000 the doers and continue his to ——•4 • Burlington Mills Offer get /a movements Thus, the "crackpot" to factors but ignores others is fun¬ Alabama Company the the of able are instances j - indicators hiiQinp^4 in thp rifVit wavITp DylSiness come broad device Obviously, rignx way., lie Can " A '11* either ----- up with the * join barkers; throw up his hands and quit/be¬ their ——— curacy" in the operation of their particular fetish. f ' recapitalization plan by the company to a 000,000,./ running years/ originally pnn in down -f is. there left for any man who still desires to conduct his securities withdrawn for private sale. Special a : Meeting ., limited are or fantastic .correct half of the time. Serial notes in the amount of $5,- pletely. //./ most in¬ , MEETING NOTICE "the the an financing which is undertaken lie "averages" only two directions—up —even few weeks. Get away from it RAILROAD Vice-President. September current meet the of present, day investment business.: v . of security price trend forecasting there are many Chart patterns, time cycles, even sun spots have their ad¬ herents who believe with almost religious fervor that the full solu¬ tion to the delicate and complex problem of forecasting lies in one of these factors to .the exclusion of all other factors! / ■ advancement the field Company calling for for forecasting trends has the financing. mathematical probability of being thirty-year bonds. gage Knowing all these things, what accrue COMPANY V by the effort.;'//' ;*+•/://•;///:''7;< /;/// among to cease COAST " LINE ■' 7 7-V: ? after ATLANTIC J;7) -■ , Interest ■- . end Central about the middle of next month,/ on its $14,500,000 of first mort-7 . of is vitation anything of value or quarters, bank¬ fcevej-al - groups • already have continuallyv find; institiw .been gathered together to compete material country war t: .v the the re¬ ? 1942, to December 15, 1942i—one month and fourteen days—$6.111111 per $1,000 note), at the agency ol the Railroad Company, Room 900, 71 Broadway, In the- Borough of iManhattan, City and State of New York, in the It company class of Bldg., San Francisco its projected on growth of date, taccompanied by ownership covering accrued interest from No¬ Certificates vember 1, bids doing busi¬ in this country, there are few pre- said on Maine Power for the to a Again from discussion in in¬ month passes without the other < / primarily who mass that contribute to premium of two the principal amount thereof. en of appears bunders, Russ :: TRENDS WITHIN TRENDS In go. market ness ,Accordingly, all of said notes are called for redemption on December 15, 1942, at the prin¬ cipal the at Broadway, New York Investment Trusts are fault with the established tions and methods of $11,317,OOP. Bald vestment we busy building, creating ond develoDing, while the other class itself letting Maine / Judging is manifests Much of this busi¬ going to be more than a little, disappointed if the current One request fetishes. ers the barkers. as about Central Nation,is dividing itself classes .of- people.,. One could : probably be desig¬ group May 1, 1935, between Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company ana Guaranty Trust Company of New YoTk, Trustee, notice Is hereby given that Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company has daterminjd to ^ tion two group reserved under of that Indenture upon CAPITAL STOCK - the market reaches up wnenever !' it/ almost 120 to/values fixed for disposal of a given issue there is little hesita¬ operation as advan¬ as Prospectuses - NATIONAL SECURITIES & RESEARCH CORPORATION "swap¬ ping" with the aim of improving the quality of issues held. But without business 7 has taken the form of ness every nated as the builders and the the qarrier liens. affect the into 1945, May that Company and of Near', York, Company securities Sorhetimes Notes, / to*' 1* of dated i Company 5% 1939,- due May 1, indenture, dated as of sa.d the continued have known it. .. Railroad Trust between Guaranty OF the of .arbi¬ . volume your threaten 1', 1935, Pursuant ' Line Collateral dated 1, HOLDERS future, a COMMODITY CORPORATION however, Series little to the recent substantial in secondary and lesser no tongue in your cheeks hand, there are the many so-called reforms that the SEC has promulgated within the past few months that directly of TO Atlantic pos¬ On the other REDEMPTION NOTICE / /. which practically about; having National been declared lor payment 1942, to holdera of record at the close of business October 15, 1942. ALEXANDER of been, to trade themselves out enterprise. In other words, it is no longer possible to has Company November' 2, future not Income Series . Low-priced Common Stock 'j FIRST MUTUAL TRUST FUND tageously as possible. / Such operations have contributed ..the business Company dividend Preferred Light decision^ ernmental DIVIDEND NOTICE has appreciable volume trary / liquidation.- • On the con¬ trary such interests have sought feel that any confidenceplaced in the many gov¬ be can Sfi '.' There any analytical economic facilities of country, that if is ,no longer efforts 7 the uncertainty of events beyond National Power & Light best the today hamper our is not difficult. There is 1 of the power 1 sides.*// it that —~ the which / - factors more minds to Accurately forecast. PoW iticians have made such a mess of known before. ever V yTo enumerate just a few of the 5 true today as. as even to Low-priced Bond Series Preferred Stock Series "There is no need to make a drudge of yourself. You should be.lief. that, many roads faced in¬ jumping keen about your work that you couldn't any more help creasingly lean years ' what with hustling than you could help breathing."—Henry L; Doherty/-: : •'*, 4 •/' competition This advice was given to his key men by one of the growing • from- ' all country's • 1071 , . Bi * . . , . . . . . B2 » . • * . • ■ B3 B-L • preferred stocks Income Preferred Stock Fund . . . K1 . . . Appreciation Preferred Stock Fund . k2 common stocks Quality. Common Stock Fund . • • 51 . Income Common Stock 1 un^ Low Priced Common Stock Fund . •- 52 . Appreciation Common Stock Fund . 53 . . Si gether with the longer-term fore¬ cast, anticipates the familiar phe¬ nomenon trend." prove of "a -Should correct, proaching an trend both- within a ProspetliLs may be obtained front your dealer or The Keystone Corp.. of Boston forecasts the market is 50 congress ap¬ ideal "buying spot" fron street, boston THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Steel's 174 Peacetime research in U. S. GOSH, a days! A camelahas no privacy in meadow her own these cow can't call the desert! Even a crab on the beach may of American full-fledged airfield over¬ get chased away by a crew soldiers building a night—thanks to a new invention developed Now any can be erous an airport, sand This piece of fairly leveled ground or even sible for the nation To May aunit of United StatesSteel broke a world's by the multiple launching of four United steels that make our more bombers our destroyers a destroyers' turbines powerful. New steels that help make States destroyers New rigorous mechanized warfare. for were in 50 minutes. In July three more launched, by the same company in brief 28 minutes... these are toughest on earth. their sorrow UNITED a STATES backbone of steel. ing mat made up of hundreds of light¬ FACTS WHICH WILL NOT GIVE AND together. One company of soldiers can as¬ semble the or dismantle it in a few hours. And portable airfield travels right up to the front, by truck, One top railroad or barge. Air Force officer called it "the Since the steel STEEL AID COMFORT TO THE ENEMY war began in Europe, America's annual capacity has increased nearly 8,000,000 tons. This increase alone adds more AMERICAN BRIDGE COMPANY steel than Japan's BOYLE yearly capacity. MANUFACTURING CORPORATION DIVISION year's greatest achievement in aviation." This invention has been made available to important steel fabricators—so war pro¬ duction will be speeded. A new way of making bomb shells (developed at a by other plants) speeds bomb production many over. .. . .. • UCTS COMPANY . • AMERICAN STEEL & WIRE COMPANY COMPANY • CARNEGIE-ILLINOIS STEEL COLUMBIA STEEL COMPANY • . CYCLONE FENCE FEDERAL SHIPBUILDING & DRY DOCK COMPANY TUBE COMPANY plant of United States Steel and now being adopted times , bring only America at peace—but America at war—has weight perforated sections that lock tightly in addition to other ships launched singly and in pairs. safely home. New steels that tanks the Our enemies will learn to that not new4'magic carpet" is a steel land¬ made it pos¬ get the right steels laboratory organizations has though it's treach¬ boggy pasture. In record our by U. S. Steel research. Thursday, September 24, 1942 . OIL WELL SUPPLY COMPANY • » • NATIONAL SCULLY STEEL PROD. TENNESSEE COAL, IRON & RAILROAD COMPANY UNIVERSAL ATLAS CEMENT COMPANY . VIRGINIA BRIDGE COMPANY United Stales Steel Export Co,, Export Distributors Volume 156 Number 4110 3 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of M. the -V; ; \v :By HENRY W. KOENEKE '■ f; President, American Bankers Association, arid President," Security ;V Bank of Ponca City, Ponca City, Oklahoma ; War last : war. of The events of the past year have been the ^ most dramatic and far reaching in the history of the American Bankers Association. When this administration of your Association 'began 11 months ago, we were still a nation at-peace, though we lived in a world at war. shadow of Chicago, Sept. 28 to Oct. 2. hearts that knew we A review of those deliberations would indicate that in by Board in type of the fuelless methods con¬ accept therri, make the therh, and as we substitute instance, in our activity, service to deferment building too ' numerous we were to greatly increas¬ ing the supply for essential cutting off supply for our turn^ time, For a of be may expected did the last as we can. Association our members to increase rather than decrease. With a grow¬ ing transporation shortage and in¬ meatless, sugar¬ creased movements of troops and days, and, in ways supplies, and the utilization of and mention, shall we best He wrote: less, hastily arming to defend itself i should defense become ; necessary. The hung over the deliberations of our last general, meeting, the. convention in was war given struction .except that indispens¬ able to the prosecution of the war. We had gasless, ^ The nation was Industries every , v. this Baruch, chairman of "We had instituted ' f of some Bernard 1073 uses by non-essen¬ hotels for war workers and army personnel,' it is obvious that large meetings tions . of will convention proporr be out of the question shall have tials.. Had the war gone on for the present. So we during the bitter winter of; another year, our whole civil pop¬ to substitute for such meetings ulation > would by every step,' they have initated' nec¬ T917-18"~the" people in the North have r gradually gatherings of a smaller and differ¬ resolution, we expressed our de- essary wartime banking service, suffered•'- heatless Mondays with: emerged in cheap but serviceable ent type, such as the clinic type V * termination to uniform; they have been ready ahead of fires either banked or out. Types of shoes were to of meeting devoted to a single or Al¬ m e et what¬ time to ; render'-; whatever;,'assistt though motor cars were not in! be reduced to two or three.* The; limited number of subjects. In might at come many our moment. any unofficially ways, In . ipated the needs of the nation at . And and - trials ever should to come \ and us to has been needed. ;.They rep-; ance resent the change-over from:.peace service to war service. *'They also deal * • y 7 with represent the banks at their best- them effec¬ alert, flexible, able to anticipate, tively. -S As the and ready to meet everything re¬ 'closing •"•ex -' quired ; in their v area of activity. p r e s sion of And they represent, too; the ef¬ that by fectiveness of the conven¬ tion said we vided resolution: by the leadership American pro¬ Bankers manufacture uniVersal use, the production ofautomobile tires was drastically! mobiles of to pleasure auto-; lieu of our annual convention the Flaps from! membership will express itself in reduced as .to number, .of styles! pockets and unnecessary trim in: regard to the business and policies and sizes. The same thing was1 clothing would have disappeared.' of the Association through the Steel had already been taken out true of agricultural'" Executive Council. The Execu¬ implements; ;was cease. and machinery. The variety and of women's corsets." styles - of • clothing was ' likewise! The deprivations curtailed and the ated.- A brief quality deterior-; in the last but war will tive Council is the experienced undoubtedly sharp picture be multiplied during this next to the in convention. V (Continued But one. governing body membership assembled It consists of on page 1081) Association and the state bankers • "We Of d for 1940, to liberty have and justice for unbounded faith the all.in the of enduring confidence in the ability of the American people to of defend and and democratic institutions." And in the address in which -acknowledged ■presidency of tant in for the govern¬ for programs delivery of supply, impor¬ winter's coal needed their respective on during "such" times Therefore, in ... -plans for the everything may to us reservation— be changed to do our defense our ahead, we have year fundamental nation's developing control of as , meas¬ due in part in entirely to the banks,:- which have> , chase of their all government account. own bonds And ■' for There the render other services in the off¬ the as war goes on formed is too great when¬ the nation's interests ever upon Uncle us Sam in as now are im- depend past, for can the this organization is still the Amer¬ ican Bankers Association." Two months later the sword fell upon us. We are now at war in all the corners of the earth. Ordinarily it might be expected that in a message like this one the events of the Association's year -would be set forth in detail, show¬ ing how stepped far to up :But there is its a no program was win-the-war pace. point in doing that herein since those dramatic events chronicled and pictured else; where in this convention in print. I should like, however, to say that are the American Bankers Association and the banks themselves have : amply fulfilled the promises made 'in the words quoted. Indeed, they were already performing outstanding service to the prepar¬ atory war needs of the nation • when these things When the blow fell were we said. were al¬ ready deeply engaged in the proc¬ ess of helping the nation to arm is time a citizens do cost service of not when patriotic to their country. other contributions to the crisis of We upon banks can the so well prepared for when it war look back manner have risen in to came. with pride which the will of extra duties yet they will .also consist of consist unseen, the omission of been to* the war-time *,T-v:.'£ '"-•v. "■ i to current :;'c•' '• '• ' needs. Production and sub-contractors, made in conjunc¬ Government, expedite maximum output. constantly adapting " their services ; total war doing their to utmost to meet unprece¬ help speed the effort. things they have to doing and This Bank joins the other banks of the Nation in pledg¬ ing cooperation to the Government and to industry in the primary job of fighting this war to victory. business community, to all of the population, as we are learning, through the effect of priorities on business, through shortages of all kinds, through - the cessation of automobile and other manufactur¬ ing, and,4.hrough the rationing of tires, gasoline and sugar, and, as we shall ing to Bankers Trust Company learn, through the ration¬ come NEW YORK of other ing, possibly, transportation. things, includ¬ the rationing of In common with other business and social organiza¬ we have already felt the re- tions trictions of war in many ways. One of supplies, an wartime transporation authorities omission asked by the themselves. To many of us such experiences They have performed with marked success every assignment given to them. They, have antic¬ last gearing their services are accustomed substitution of other activities for them. That applies to the entire are sion. demands. The banks While these contributions occa¬ every . dented demands.;. war efforts. them, for instance, is the inability to hold the customary itself. And because we were so en¬ conventions, important as such gaged, it can be truly said that at gatherings are, an omission made -no time in their long history has necessary in order that adequate either the American Bankers As¬ transportation be available for the sociation or the American banking movement of troops and military system been are stop to count the Its preservation is their first con¬ sideration. The banks will make many effort. j Individually, and through cooperative effort, the banks these. This ; to contractors tion with the which they will do just as well as the record shows they have per-' •periled. . vj'i.-'-"T'• :»*' loans and fort, or money pace to war quickly adjusting operations ing which banks may be asked to are war win it, Credit in ample volume at low cost aids industry in p. to the armed forces. men ;;; to requirements of Government and of industry. ; things, the banking fra¬ has contributed its full share of of survival above other ternity a war closing ranks behind the converting production keeping sold 85% of all the bonds sold), and, of course, the continued pur¬ en¬ The program. almost of. Xhis is ; . Industry is winning the fight against time by all-out speed the sale of. war savings (the success of which has service , tite entire Nation, is consumer anti-inflation an welfare of the country transcends all else; No sacrifice of time, ef¬ • ' assistance to the government ure, are "organizations • War of Survival aliens, promotion execution of been its-citizens and able in¬ bonds Association, I your •to render patriotic service where- < It enemy plants, assistance to credit emergency * hours. The government must depend on this at • "These ever rescue is- impressive. lending next I •added:- ; the * organization- and tion election to the my list ment to democracy preserve and * financing of war housing, han¬ dling of payrolls of war produc¬ policies government " goods orders and the expan¬ sion of manufacturing facilities, rights and effective to programs France war privileges which they enjoy in this free republic. We pledge our full¬ support in the national de¬ as ing of the funds of have end began cludes the identification and freez¬ capacity of this coun¬ try for meeting to the fullest its obligations in this trying hour. We est of The re¬ and preserve at any cost the feat Dunkirk. We the soon service Harbor,-but fully revealed by the attack Belgium and Holland, the de¬ on principleso f sources as This Pearl was acy holds fast after fense program was initiated, when the nature of the German menace privilege living in a e m o c r which Henry W. Koeneke not erlastingly e v grateful ; the associations. are not entirely new. During the experienced a sugar control, and business experienced war we both priorities and price controls. ' Member of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 116 i.; THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1074 win the President Roosevelt Lands Bankers' War Record in a congratulatory letter to the members of the American praised the bankers' "record of accomplishment" made during the past but warned that "we have only just begun to fight." Saying the "convention in pri$t" was helping to conserve vital transportation and other facilities, the President told the bankers that, if those on the home front are to be worthy of their fighting forces, they "must carry on the battle of production, wage war on inflation, combat complacency and year plan He added that bankers, as v- fear." community and unique can leaders, "have a hearts, For over a year they have opportunity to promote played a distinguished role as that unity and teamwork Which volunteers in the promotion and sale of War Savings Bonds. is so necessary to success." They *"• The President's letter prepared for the. "Convention in print".was addressed to Henry W. Koeneke, President of the A. B. A., and is Mr. Koeneke: "Please extend my gratulations American on tion. the to the tion It is of »:,v • con¬ members of Associa¬ Bankers conven¬ appropriate that the year your of historic and fight against inflation; not only through the sale of savings bonds to the people but by putting into effect restrictions on consumer credit and combating unnecessary expenditures of all kinds. have we "The bankers of America have been indispensable They in the must carry production, the battle on wage war on of infla¬ great obligation and great op¬ tion, combat complacency and fear portunity to serve our beloved a with Country in this hour of peril and they have answered the call to service joyfully and with stout \T so necessary "With the and sacrifice spirit of courage same which with meet the enemy on they land and YOU cah't buy U "Involved values too in this conflict precious to be wishes, congratulations, again and ' ■ , • are J . " "Sincerely yours, ex¬ (Signed) . r ,. . ., FRANKLIN D;v ROOSEVELT." By The Honorable HENRY W. MORGENTHAU /:/> Secretary of the Treasury n0>n sea v We have come through a year of stress and strain since I last had the privilege of addressing the American Bankers Association on the subject of our financial and economic problems.,., V. When I spoke to you in Chicago last October, coming • events were already casting their shadow. At that time, and in the light of our financial experiences in the former World War, I reviewed the perils of inflation facing us, and I asked you to constitute yourselves of sentinels the na-^- banks and $19,300,000,000 m the first quarter your own communities, to guard and an average of $12,800,000,000 against any private encroachment in 1941. These results would not have upon the resources of materials in tion, of or your credit needed tional effort. If this such own for the na¬ v/vvl. , not were a moment deadly seriousness for been possible without the volun¬ tary cooperation of Americans our State arid of millions representing every section, every occupa¬ , nor has the Government been able to draw upon such ment, this effort without thought of any ever compensation except the knowl¬ a wide variety of funds. We have edge that they were helping their not only raised $13,000,0()0,000 country in its time of greatest from taxes, but we have also bor¬ need. rowed a net amount of $3,000,000,I have said before on repeated 000 through the sale of Tax An* occasions that we at the Treasury ticipation Notes. We have not are deeply grateful to the Federal only resorted to the conventional Reserve System and to every in¬ forms of borrowing from the dividual banker who has helped banks and regular investors, but the program of war financing, and have we enlisted also additional types of securities, and we have sold War of slackening the determination American the this and taxes not people and win it war our handcuff win Our to outright. borrowings must hands already the I should like to express my thanks once more for a splendid exhi¬ bition of cooperation and patriot¬ ism. ; v":. "; ■: You would, I. suppose, like me to give you some guidance as to the methods by which the Treas¬ to raise these truly I wish that I could ury proposes colossal give sums. that you guidance, but frankly, than the a none of us can see more few months ahead through murk of this dictable of all most unpre¬ Besides, the wars. decision in all cases does not rest with the Treasury alone. I would not venture to guess, for example, what the new tax bill will that yield, although I know the American ready for are pro* In fact, they are ready to gram. bear people courageous tax a even greater burdens than the Treasury's minimum proposals $8,700,000,000 in new revenue Would impose upon them. I would of not hazard of guess as to the future a rationing, deeply that although we I feel shall have to ex¬ tend the scope and the rationing ended. I may before • severity of this year has •. however, offer what I call broad hints, based upon can, the principles whidh 'we have fan followed*' in financing and upon so wartime »our the dimen¬ sions of the task in which we are now engaged. You may take that shall it for continue granted to seek funds both from current and accu¬ we mulated savings. Savings Bonds to some In the field of Yet we cannot afford to con¬ taxes, we shall follow the enact¬ 20,000,000 Americans to a total $6,000,000,000 in the fiscal year gratulate ourselves at this critical ment of a new revenue bill with just ended. stage of the war. Whatever was renewed efforts to make the col¬ Without wishing to seem com¬ accomplished in the past fiscal lection of taxes more effective. placent—for complacency is as year is of little relevance when To this end we must intensify the of Utf dangerous as a dozen of the we remember the size of the enemy's mechanized divisions—-I financial as well as the military think it only right to call atten¬ job ahead of us. * > It would be carrying coals to tion to these unprecedented bor¬ Newcastle to explain to the bank¬ rowings, so smoothly carried out that the country as a whole has ers of America the magnitude of hardly become aware of their the financial problem confronting Government this year in magnitude. We are surrounded our at this moment by economic as meeting the many and urgent de¬ well as military dangers, yet it is mands of the war. You know that Accounts Opened With Amounts cause From $5 To $7500 for inflation Interest From The 1st Of Each Month BUY YOUR WAR BONDS AND STAMPS HERE out of willing to work for victory. nation and for all free men, I tion, every national background, might be tempted to think that race and creed. ; In this voluntary program. the we had not done too badly in our war financing in the year that has bankers of America have stood in passed. They have given By "we" I meaq, of the forefront. course, the American people, but the equivalent of 25,000 full-time also, in a special sense, the Treas¬ employees to the sale and pro¬ ury, the Federal Reserve System motion of War Bonds, and 85% of and the bankers, working to¬ the sales made have been through gether in a new partnership the banks. They have been fight¬ which we have entered into for ing in the front lines of our battle the duration of the war—indeed, I on the home front by carrying hope for a much longer time, for out the restrictions of Regulation our partnership must look beyond W on consumer credit, by keeping victory to the peace we shall have a careful watch on all applications to win together, for non-essential loans, and by In the fiscal year that ended helping to freeze foreign funds June 30, $3.6,000,000,000 poured which The enemy might have used into the Treasury in tax revenues to spy upon our war effort, to and in all forms of borrowing. sabotage our production, or to de¬ There is no parallel in our history moralize our people. They have, for this money-raising achieve¬ given their time and energy to institutional funds by issuing new BUY u 's / . TO best success. battle meeting in this decision should , which is teamwork to or We, like they, pressed in economic or financial thought than to terms. They include all those in¬ conversion necessary to Win of production. They the reflect the determination of Amer¬ war. interest have met unprecedented demands from industry for the expansion freezing of foreign funds to pre¬ vent their use directly or in¬ directly by the enemy, I mention ican bankers to leave nothing un¬ all this in the past tense not be¬ done that can in any way con¬ cause the job is done but because tribute to the object we all have even now it represents a record in view—the defeat of our ene¬ of accomplishment of which you mies. By holding this 'Conven¬ all may be justly proud. tion in print' instead of assem¬ "But no one knows better than bling together as you have done American bankers that we have for more than half a century, you only just begun to fight, Amer¬ are helping to conserve vital ican fighting forces are moving transportation and other facilities into battle on lines that encircle at a time when they are taxed to the globe. If we on the home the utmost by the demands of the front are to be worthy of thenf, manner air. other no war. private ■ hearty this their annual the have been in the forefront of the given herewith as follows: "My dear in have All considerations tangibles which make the name personal America a Synonym for freedom comfort : must give way to a throughout the world. Faith in single-minded devotion to that freedom, in the honor and integ¬ aim. As community leaders, rity of the common man, is what bankers have a United unique oppor¬ sustains us a" Nation. tunity to promote that unity and in this faith we are invincible. of President Roosevelt, Bankers Association, Thursday, September 24,1942 TOO1 satisfaction some has. been more that effec¬ tively controlled to date in this war, in the face of a production and expenditure program of im¬ mensely greater dimensions, than in the corresponding stage of our participation in the World War of 25 years ago. sale of Tax Anticipation Notes, which afford millions of taxpayers the easiest possible method of saving in advance for the taxes that will be due next Spring. borrowing from the people directly, we intend to make every In effort to reach and surpass our announced goal, of $12,000,000,000 from the sale of War Bonds and have to borrow more Stamps in the fiscal year that $50,000,000,000 in one way ends June 30, 1943. As I write these lines, the sales or another in the present fiscal year, even if Congress enacts a figures for July, amounting to tax bill to yield $8,700,000,000 of more than $900,000,000 in a month, additional revenue, as we at the give us real ground for encourage¬ So also does the fact that Treasury have urged. Without ment. shall we than elaboration from me you can appreciate what the borrowing of any the sales the smaller of Series E bonds denominations in have just seen an estimate by Department of Commerce showing that the people's savings shown a striking increase in re¬ $50,000,000,000 will entail. Most encouraging The problem itself involves cent months. more than simply raising the of all is the increase in the num¬ in money I have the The Dime Savings Bank of Brooklyn FULTON STREET AND DE KALB AVENUE BENSONHURST: 86th STREET AND 19th AVENUE FLATBUSH: AVENUE I AND CONEY ISLAND AVENUE the first two quarters of 1942 great as in; 1941, due partly to price ceilings, credit restrictions and to the growing shortages of many kinds of con¬ sumers' goods, but also in very large measure to the people's awareness of the need for saving. were The BROOKLYN, NEW YORK twice as estimate savings at an shows this year; as cal .compared To begin ber (of workers purchasing War have to manage our fis-' .Savings Bonds through payroll to pay the bills. we affairs so that the financial deductions. There are now more than 110,achieving this, we must avoid 000 firms, employing over twentyfive million workers, that have a any maneuver that threatens to hinder the maximum efficiency payroll savings plan in operation. In the month of July alone more of our war production. burden is distributed equitably. In Above individual annual rate of $24,- 400,000,000 in the second quarter of with, means of our all, we must find the than 18.000,000 workers subscribed $200,000,000 out of their than half national income this year War Bond yet with¬ deductions to with solely to devote more war purposes, pay for purchases, and payroll are increasing at the Volume rate of c month. We the 156" Number 4110 about $40,000,000 Uv>." •.<* • THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE triumphs,.^ they per confidently expect that by end of 1942 well The successful 20,- over that It. is $400,000,000 $350,000,000 to month would be de¬ a : our I As told Committee ducted voluntarily from - payrolls hext' year to buy War Bonds. During 1943, on this basis, nearly by ■' j ;; vinced the in up that Senate July, I to sacrifices American as a the upon sources that the American people It also indi¬ as group are war skill ready demands of as him- and his to sacrifice above and beyond a private interests. own same time, its his In may anxious and to the re¬ never a before. leadership us a is not of our spirits are and Wilson anything It us. that a brought dark days consists common right." century ago, it a all of us and it only banded as together enterprise: the en¬ terprise of liberty and justice and a These • were of being tested. is something only the words of great American at another time when the fibre of said, "America if consists of all of us; consist in crisis moments each of it can is essential success quarter of Woodrow if At the survival. another effort is call¬ and the leadership of the American banker con¬ greater know put forth any effort that ing Finance I bankers be needed." Our - am for imagine. we viduals and to :' • ready are than M must do it. we problem, and it is to solve it. ;; us lost be -C-: financing of the job,; and our It is fi;om •*.. is, therefore, vital for victory. war 000,000 employees will be regu¬ larly investing at a rate approach¬ ing 10% of their gross earnings through payroll savings.. This will mean can- -;y financial; blunders. ■■ 1075 our They nation are a word for every American was watch¬ today. $5,000,000,000 worth of War Bonds would be purchased in this way— all out of current wages and sal¬ aries, we and all representing what regard as non-inflationary can ^ Information of definite value to credit-worthy borrowing at its best. companies engaged in ' Even if the all realize my War Bond sales expectations, ■..t , The members Bankers the rely than is ' commercial V f/? \ ^?"^.w" I""1'"" y-V*. AN EW • we run if y- :-y WAR necessary on the sale of Government securities to - armament -hry:-*..** production. *. ..*• *** '* • ' A.V;V'r."' iv. f ... WAY T O S I MPL IF Y acutely are hazards more >••••',"' American the Association ,of aware we sources. of .. we shall have to borrow increasingly and in -, Utterly - -unprecedented amounts -from other '•{• t:-' banks. I CONTR ACT FI NAN CI N G often think, however, that the distinc¬ "... tion between sales of Government securities: and > i: to:: commercial ^banks ;Ito^>dthei^vv:is., :over-; saiesr v emphasized. What we are trying to do is to sell, proportion f. of our possible, in such I*-.'njjoa? ?*" really . large a securities-:; as . as that their proceeds, when spent by the Gov¬ ernment, will not constitute a net addition the to a the way total econamy; v*-" ★ ★ ★ ★ spending of \-JV- z '* > .f * I think that it of sales worth Government securi¬ ties to commercial add to the remembering banks do not total spending of the economy if they are offset by de¬ in creases the vestments in loans banks, other in¬ if they are or or offset by the accumulation of bal¬ ances in the banks which are It ; is therefore, that Treasury should go far the. unusual, necessary, at the we If ^ genuine savings of depositors.- deeper than the , superficial concerns dis¬ nate to others and that sources of the The most desirable funds. of is, of from ... arranging for bor¬ course, money the current, savings country. the • A -substantial ::/ ; proportion of the proceeds of-all classes securities Government of sold—including some to banks—comes commercial source. / , Yet inflation tax bill borrowing of vast savings, of bold and borrowing. find it a adopt to or form yet to applied. prepared for I sacrifices new into a as and new We have You - often can made are are from possible — assured of prompt payment. so lately about > the finance in you on a — cash basis. in checking reducing to your advantages of buying for cash with¬ functionwar — Using cost bank balance until delivery is made. a Domestic Letter of Credit is simple and the that on not decided are win by Domestic Letter bank Letter an of Credit protects you order. You have financial You strengthen security, assures as possession of..the prompt payment. financial position with your / your a'Letter of Credit prior to delivery of, and payment for, your product. concerns are cordially invited to find out how a Chase Domestic Letter of Credit can importantly to simplifying and speeding their business operations. Sound, credit-worthy enterprises in the New York Metropolitan area may inquire directly of the Chaser out-of-town firms through Chase correspondent banks.in their communities. one themselves a checking and investigating. contribute I do policies confirmed bank if you possess is moderate. Established of and should like to clear the air of .r * talk point. Financial A buyer's Letter of Credit — intense inflation that buyers obtain against cancellation of ., — You have all the — moves much winning this You may request of Credit and eliminate much buy advantageously because purchases ever out war more heard Chase To the.Seller phase. • ■ * r controls and the concerns, a should than more new qualified more spend¬ another, than dangerous, but I do want be suppliers because they predict at this stage, prediction is to Buyer You obtain immediate considefation — — ing, in like cur¬ intelligent taxing and necessary anything To the rWIIPl We undoubtedly shall one required:documents, with the Letter, of..Credit'.' Andy ADVANTAGES combination a important. You "eliminate protracted, and often repeated, credit investigations. be quickly consummated. Payment is made promptly by the bank when the seller cour¬ from sums by or buyer and seller has specific advantages to both parties when days are so curbed consumer for the \] be drastic control of not to domestic instrument is less understood. But this method of xI Domestic Letter of Credit, offers.other J by the successful or payment between h°urs even use as a this \ ; cannot an<^ delivers the di¬ - from , merely by the passage of rent business; its -Transactions may of those sold indirectly rectly..or ageous conduct of their source of. funds rowed „ should look we closely at the real ..y,;/ pressing conditions of today are such that your company is transacting business with may be little known to you, you can save time, speed your war production and elimi¬ many troublesome credit problems by using Chase Domestic Letters of Credit. yyfy'C-: yThose in the import and export trade know how vital the Commercial Letter of Credit is tinction between sales of Govern¬ ment securities to banks and those which < Wars wars. battles. But . , the necessity for winning battles does not diminish the . importance of THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK ^aisingthe-money to fight them. Nor does it lessen our "response bility for raising the/money in , way of of that husbands- the the: civilian economy be: won • war? by "financial OF instead .wasting it.'T For though may ~ not a strength c J * >« a">> T. -v-* ~ * \..."k •M L V i -r.r-I t -t-*' .Atv-l *' f t'l y r u J. ; THE CITY Member Federal OF NEW YORK Deposit Insurance Corporation\ ^ :rr>ir. ■■■ J I .!■' i V « i vi 1 •'"![/ »' 1 i ,1 L^'niUnn::.nHUT:s:::t:r:tr t.;: -: v. Tlr. :-V r l: •: r v r r 1 r i : i THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 10 76 here A New the Thursday, September 24,1942 resemblance the to de¬ pression stops. .In all other ways, the conditions likely to be present at the beginning of the post-war Housing Era By MILES L. COLE AN era . : .. Research Director* Twentieth Century . - •. out of labor business. being forced<e> Housebuilding is being dispersed in other ' even of/the ~~ the increased income-is ex¬ existing, stock... of ceedingly Owing to the difficulty dition of broad; and savings, par¬ in making repairs, the. con- housing continues to. decline. 1Bu| ticularly in the middle and lower activity. that we are Considering the effects of the wartime suppression of building, the accumulation of faced during the early,.thirties. war upon housebuilding, with its challenge to technical ingenuity, dts y_. 1J Hbusefrents instead- of. desupply," and its piling up of unsatisfied demand, already -suggests botfcthat -clihirig will be kept "from' soaring the post-war period will be one of unusually large building "activity'and that this activity only by rigid control—a. 'control almost1.certain to .be carried over may be carried-on in ways "and under1 conditions .quite-Unlike those of the thirties., ; ihto,the new period. • /■■■ In a few respects the effects of the war on housing are similar to those of the de¬ y 2.. The. general level of income is; steadily rising; the distribution pression. Private building is rapidly declining. Building organizations — particularly -The'impact of ones—are houses with. strikingly from those that savings and increase in incomes, there»is likely,■.-.to be a,great deal Let: us .look; at. some of them.'>v of this, kind of', building. .The '$7,- Fund, New York City curtailment of the small built familiar vary we custom rnchme groups, are piling up.. De,TOand;'t instead of drying up,", is 0Q0 to;$10,b00 dr $12,000 house will: probably ; 'be: much For a in demand'. few years at least it', should' provide ample business for build¬ following "more or less,,'tradw ers, tional methods of operation: v V- But, this class; of dwelling can-, not be counted upon to go far in meeting the Then, previously, the bulk, of the .as post-war potential; market from the families merely hidden behind the barrier . in demand". will < tome the lower three-quarters of the. "income scale, who have'never been ade^ 3." This demand for housing , is quateiy /served with new dwell-*'. made/more; pressing by the in¬ ings./V;1 And it/is this'"group -that/,.;; creasing shortage of housing. The stands1 to- benefit, most, from the: of-war restrictions. .y ■ ; ., . V'.//- <• , , \ i* ;•" u . •. I t 4as|fdecade saw. farm' houses fy_ ; . f , U * ■ ' • , additional •/>; ^ ^ r for non- each families.1 few, were : only, two, built five . There 'replacements of old chouses/ and the census of / 1940 ■/ ,.t- 'showed that, the technicaUprogress-'that: has been? made during the?"war. period; -'/ y VThe ,war . housing. > has program demonstrated;; that simple,.; com^. fortablevahd attractive: houses can*r general condition be built; /even under the difficult • - • of; the existing stock was even -and expensive conditions; createds than had; been revealed .by by the existing shortages;', at prices thetReal Property Inventories of around .$4,000 (and sometimes; 1934.. ; less) a unit, including a reason-, 4. Although the typical small able allowance for the land. It'; worse : . housebuilder forced of from the past may be the picture, the housing program has at least ceeded fairly war suc¬ in keeping a number of large organizations active. The pressure for' speed' and econ¬ has omy served down old velop alike break to new time and restraints to de¬ techniques. The war¬ housebuilders, experienced in mechanized mass housing oper¬ ations, will be ready and eager to carry on their activity in the post¬ war period. 5. Competition for peacetime markets among producers of war materials should not only create favorable ^priees but also-make materials and new uses many new available of: materials house¬ to building. Lumber, steel, alumi¬ num,*;. magnesium and plastics "should alL figure ..in the drive to make use1 of excess productive capacity. : t / V '.Thus in sharp contrast with the first years of the last decade, it . .«4 likely that we shall enter post-war :era with a very appears The Titna Life Insurance Jthe ; Company strong demand for The iEtna new does this all Casualty and Surety Company the demand. What in terms of the mean quantity and kinds of housing? Forecasting the housing market in -*• normaltimes The Automobile Insurance The Standard Fire Insurance houses and the beginnings of an industry cap¬ able of meeting enough. Company is difficult Under the rapidly chang¬ ing conditions of a war economy has / :■ demonstrated housesl that.:; these susceptible of/mass-:' production under highly mechan-; ized methods of operation. are . The large building organization; which was a factor of increasing / importance;during, the/past dec-/ ade, is even more .characteristic 1 of -housebuilding under war con-,* ditions. Projects of -500.to i;OOG units are a commonplace, while developments of 2,000^.3,000 and. ' even 5,000 units have been car-/' ried.on as single operations. Anc( the factory, which before the war. only beginning to be. used iq the pre-assembly of house. sec-. tiOns, has become almost the key¬ note "of war production.' Whether^ placed temporarily on or near the site of a large project, or operat¬ ing on a permanent basis, inde¬ was pendent of any • of the several from time to time be/ serving, the factory seems to have 'V. been firmly established as an in-' sites it may of strument house production; While, in terms of; size of organ¬ ization, //housebuilding may not yet have become big business, thd wrar has certainly made it a business than it bigger during the was Thirties when the average produce tion per builder - was something around four houses a year. These industrial changes are likely to result in the capture and extension of the market for low and with the many unpredictables that war occasions, it becomes a job for the foolhardy. -Yet on the basis/of certain 'assumptions we may at least get a glimpse of pos¬ sibilities. "We may, for instance, assume a fairly high level of na¬ Company ( priced dwellings by the large pro¬ ducer whether he be the project; builder, constructing tional income war—current somewhere 1940 the at close estimates $110 near- of the place billion it at perhaps safely assume that the relationship of-housebuilding to national in¬ come might be similar to prosperpus.years'in the past—in 1925, the prices. We may numbers of houses considerably in one loca/ tion, or the factory prefabricator serving a number of locations/and reaching even into / the.. smaller be needed. It is not unlikely that important part of the demand for more expensive houses—rang/ ing to $12,000 at the 1940 price V level—will / gradually be met" in the same way. The small scale/ an handicraft is apt to be more and more con/ fined to a limited market demand-; was 7.2%, and for the building cycle (19191935) the average was 4.5%,: builder in the future b; On' this - every ious classes struction form of insurance and bonding protection - basis -it may be esti-. ing a - '..thoroughly custom-built a- post-war production article! 'i -!1 •• upwards of $5,000,000,000 to, say, If such a ..shift in fhe method of $6,500,000,000 is/well within possi¬ house production / takes place, it j. bility.,;, How such an expenditure is bound to bring with it many would be divided among the var¬ new banking problems. The fi¬ mated that Companies write practically ; where only a fewj separately erected dwellings may complete ■ . , communities relationship • These /Etna. • ; is of residential again con¬ question on which estimates rpay widely vary. Assuming an average cost (ex¬ clusive of land); of $3,400 for a non-farm dwelling unit, we might (at the $6,500,000,000 figure) pro¬ duce over 1,300,000 new non-farm houses and still have nearly $2,*000,000,000 left for new farm houses, housing repairs and alters a >ations and miscellaneous residen¬ tial1 construction. Assuming such - ■ to be housing is likely to be produced? A part of it, obviously, will be for families in the upper end of the income possible what a program sort of scale—the typical custom or semi- nancial needs of the large pro¬ ducer, for both the production and the marketing of his product, are far different from those of the traditional house-by-house build¬ er. Housing finance must, there-^ fore, face modifications that will permit it to meet the special re¬ quirements resulting from the.in¬ dustrial change. • Traditionally the mortgage has been the instrument - of housing finance, both for the producer and the purchaser. Either the pros¬ pective buyer obtained a loan or a commitment to make fore construction a loan be¬ started, or the builder, if operating on his own (Continued on page 1080) ~r \ ■ ' Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ....... _ 1077 . --jf Mll 1 ' " ■■ ctf.W ->Aw- ■ r , ' v , ' .. g'^/- (^B£S€«v \ * ' • ** ' ' i * V ' 4'" ;;.„* it • 1V /.' SI i- H'" , V' •^ / •, - 4 * R^?l > .< i.»: ^ I*. j ■ - .4, •' v":'; v." ' 11 >->- • ' V demands Industrial Teamwork To attain •••'*. our Teamwork , * ' ; ■ " ^ ' structural '' ' ."//y'-V world's ' f'' i *1**; men ■-> in tion :» to Yet be carried days of ' so much of the hope depends,- the cooperation of all all yards is essential to bring produc¬ its highest, record-shattering tempo. even this is not be enough. Industrial Team¬ carried the yards—to outsid supply the builders their stuff of industrial life and outside ' ♦ un¬ not create the which on I'm 4. point shapes alone will the other industries which X a Steel plate and work must with to peace. carriers ocean 'l'.. shipbuilding goal, Industrial must dreamed of in . " the shipbuilding Both in ... Insurance areas, contributes to and unifies Industrial Teamwork. ■r ; V ■ >r-- Insurance Aids C Virtually every part Industrial Teamwork of benefits from Insurance mize hazards to a gigantic shipbuilding program planning. Scientific surveys mini¬ plant and facilities. When disasters do dollars become available, permitting early occur, insurance resumption of production otherwise frequently impossible. MS V / '°ye*S m*. t. a V FIRE r •- % "'V.AJN*-1' ' . ' NE W YORR AUTOMOBILE • ^ THE HOMEm %j * V V ' "> V" < 4 " , *' ^ • V ^ ^ MARINE ' __ V s INSURANCE r V "SvV** * v- SxV .Miis^tftw&cw&m i" Protection in Bank ' tered V\ Department. adjacent buildings special air-raid alarm bells sound throughout the floors of the various buildings comprising our Head Office organization, thousands of staff members arrive in orderly fashion in their safety areas, cash and securities have been moved to the vaults, records and other valuables are under cover, windows are open, lights are out, emergency medical quarters are staffed, fire brigade trucks are manned—and we are ready cation. ing, which it is logr most vulner¬ from the air, our air-raid defense program was put into effect soon after war to able was attack enemy declared. Nevertheless, it is still in the process of refinement, ning based upon Civilian general certain instructions issued by the Office of Defense! and».the New York City Police Department. Any bank can readily accomplish the same result by a study of its own v particular.. circumstances. Sur¬ prise tests frequent enough to keep the organization alert will effectively disclose any weak¬ nesses of the plan. Safety of the staff must be given first consideration; next comes the , safe-guarding and records. upon this cash, of securities Our plan was based premise. Every em¬ an emergency, cific main build¬ our was event, of in air raids.- therefore, to necessary, such ment, It pro¬ safety areas in our main building for the employees in this low the street doctors and building. We have been informed that all but the upper of a steel and bers of aid have and courses been concrete safe structure from bombs, is 45 feet above street level. After issued,, meetings were held small groups and depart¬ ments, at which our program was outlined in detail. Suggestions were ap¬ with proved for emergency; service by our Medical Department. Our planning was made com¬ . to with floors safety v , control of wardens, move person¬ in most cases, corridors providing Building engineers and porters our fire brigade trucks, and man they, are thoroughly drilled in the handling of incendiary bombs, 30 fire about 24 billion dollars fighting pair work. controlled from are watch with all floors cen¬ qf all; buildings and? in; simultaneous vwarning results of the face. our which connects room, danger we are prepared to . ' -V'.v.v They present holdings. than less a spite higher now own*worth, and A from year to they day sell to excess of five billion dollars. serves vigorous efforts they had ago year re¬ To¬ in¬ 48 that - with rates of ratio re¬ With¬ required of for -The - corresponding expansion of deposits. The aver¬ age percentage of reserves to de¬ There is no posits in the United States is just question about under 20% and if this ratio is doing the job; maintained it will take nearly five there implies—someone with whom you correspond. On the other hand, may represent thoroughly alive to a relationship, a your interests spirit of mutual profit. to load. Excess clined and down point. But the and new, for because task sion they to Economic of the analysis be the Even and Bankers made were effect the latest Member on the of banks a and of 6-30,« 6-30,* 1942 1943 Investments: Loans 16.7 18.0 18.0 Governments 18.1 23.6 48.8 5.8 6.0 6.0 40.6 47.6 72.8 58 5 64.9 87.9 5.8 6.0 6.2" 9.2% 7.0% 12.6% 8.5% Other Investments Total Liabilities: Deposits Capital Capital • - ...: Funds Funds To Loans ; and • - Deposits To : Ratios: 9.9'j Invest¬ ments 14.3% One painful subject for envel¬ jottings is bank reserves. Where will the banks get the money to buy all these securities? ! face be. will be one of a of re¬ banker's tasks-^just This strated Federal the extra Reserve reserve they needed. That could again. But there are alternatives. The legal re¬ of funds about the country, some ♦Estimated. ope position. In the management reserve mean readiness of the Reserve System to put out additional re¬ funds support the full par¬ ticipation 6f all banks in the fi¬ nancing program. serve done other Trends 1941 Loans not neglect its the period Another figure bankers are working out on the backs of en¬ velopes is their capital position serve requirement could be re¬ after another year or two of ex¬ duced, thus freeing reserves for As the foregoing table the new load to be carried. Or pansion. shows there will be quite a the'Federal Reserve System could shrinkage. ' buy government securities, thus Of course, the old standard , pouring reserve funds into the ratio between capital and deposits banks. was not a wholly satisfactory The banks will carry through measure of soundness. It was only this big undertaking with more good if you could assume that all confidence if they do not have to funds were employed at equal borrow heavily and continuously. risk. How much capital a bankThey are reluctant, and with rea¬ needs depends <ki the risk of loss, son, to be borrowers for extended and that is a question of character periods. In the course of this huge program with its great shifts of assets. If a bank holds mort-' be Security Purchases on AH Assuming Continuance of . dol¬ money (In Billions of Dollars) Total eight billion about from the needed. course, this does bank can afford to essential most the govern¬ spending and revised upward. Current dollar. banks 6-30, Member Federal Reserve System three past 12 months. is drawn from the up reserves, dollar rowed budget estimates: Banks, uses financing following table shows the probable it the report was war as for 6c Member Federal Deposit Insurance Cor(mation almost In World War I the banks bor¬ Effect of Government Charter Member New York Clearing House Association rose Will they come from? an press estimates The Broadway, New York the as Of as it used to problem, however, has greatly eased by the increase lars of extra bank reserves are in the outstanding volume of likely to be needed before the end bills and certificates of this fiscal year (assuming the Treasury readily saleable at any time. present two billion of excess re¬ These facilities and the demon¬ serves are maintained). Where Policy Commis¬ Spring ' been under¬ done American last of borrowing Founded 1824 in Thus, their share in it. coming off the TRUST COMPANY circulation in con¬ being forced to sub¬ They have responded ment bank able Treasury issues. As Secretary Morgenthau testified the banks problem. Chemical payrolls and rising prices. There also some hoarding. Currency serves the , separately from those of other groups of banks. " The net of all this is that every we Association banks of the Nation. tral refeerve cities banks The associations, old fi¬ When currency willingly re¬ the passage of legislation giving;them greater flexibility in dealing t with j reserve requirements.; / The new amendment gives them the power to change the requirements of banks in cen¬ billion not new curing is vanishing banks have the bulk of required—by reduction in reserve requirements, and by Fed¬ bank may go ahead and buy its required, for currency de¬ share of the new government is¬ with mand has. been increasing under, sues assurance that ad¬ the stress of huge production and ditional reserves will be avail¬ of profit the to ways serves will be the issues has been stood building of other tinued to enter their subscriptions for the larger and more frequent scribe. relationship is the goal nance have„ de¬ margin new pared were of the Chemical Bank in share reserves the successive on its carry to reserves the purchase of 24 billion Each dollars of government securities. is pre¬ Actually even more reserve money bank pared of dollars billion be can holding back. W. R. Burg-ess sort increase. no merely what the word less risk of unstable money if the banks can obtain in spelling it all out, the central eral Reserve open market pur¬ The Reserve System has point is that when banks expand chases. their loans and investments, they given clear indication of moving in must be able to put up at the Re¬ that direction, by substantial pur¬ serve banks the reserves legally chases; of gov£rments and by se¬ "X" same doing its share bank Government's out one, more the to credit expansion. serves is be encounter we economics—the in There or a the most confusing and perplexing concept Here dollars all. in only have lion dollars of cash? over sign that financing two billion program. But that program will be car¬ dollars. How can you buy 24 bil¬ lion dollars of bonds with two bil¬ ried through more smoothly and de¬ now, and taxes of tral for financing and tax programs. \ ; C) The Under Secretary of the Treasury has just told the Congress that by next June the member bank holdings of Government securities are likely to be about double their the 165 Alternates boards. appointed are , years the bulletin and Government .'y- two with partment has its own specific plan posted prominently on the walls days are using spare minutes to jot down figures on the backs of en¬ are interior velopes, the corners of newspapers and even on table cloths. They are trying to figure maximum protection from blast how their banks will look in deposits, earnings, and capital position-t as a net result of the damage and flying glass. may its the enter employees new they receive a copy of the original instructions, and each de¬ Vice Chairman of the Board, The National City Bank of New Yorkt not a As bank Bankers these These safety areas, And Such tory. rBy w. Randolph burgess v. securities. service and moved highly satisfac¬ was areas. of government by and' valuables evacuated to the vaults Effects Of The Wax On Banking : hold and actuated The alarm. vaults located be¬ billion it surprise were speed with which the floors were bells instructions individual vestors, banks are likely to be floors all wardens, and we therefore have arranged to monitors and first-aid volunteers, evacuate these levels. Personnel who act in case the principal is on the ground floor and below are unavailable through illness or ya-/ moved to our second floor, which cation, or iat 1 luncheon. Alarm staff have taken first- our four or five floors relatively are phone outlets are located at many points. Several hundred mem¬ level, others to take nurses to v first aid while others- under the stations, nel as bonds can all-out an all After effected. an • were function, several to take se¬ curities to the and emergency re¬ Our portable trucks, instructions which specified the compact enough to enter the safety areas in our various build¬ elevators, carry 60 items of equip- ployee received a printed card of our to Adjoining as unsafe fire-fighting ap¬ paratus, shovels, pickaxes, sand, hose, lamps, fuses, asbestos pads rather than return to their par¬ and gloves, and other items. They ticular quarters. One of our early are located at strategic points in our tests pointed to the logic of this buildings. Each floor has been provided with first-aid sup¬ point. plies, buckets of sand, and fire Each level Has a floor warden, -and -emergency and in addition there are a num¬ extinguishers employ¬ ees who may be away from their desks go to the nearest safety area In frequent surprise tests bring¬ ing to light minor imperfections ber of monitors on each floor to in the plan. As is the case in any conduct personnel to safety areas. organization which must consider Those assigned to take care of the many differing factors, such cash and securities are provided as type of building construction, with containers which can be available safety areas and total filled quickly and taken to the personnel, our program was the vaults. Each elevator in the var¬ result of careful study and plan¬ ious buildings is assigned a spe¬ with drills vide ings. to presume are found to example, is an eightstory structure which we consider for whatever may come. In common with other organi-^ nation's seaboards, tested, each group of buildings had were main one of which is cen¬ commercial banking ac¬ our tivities and in the other Vice-President, The Chase National Bank of New York cities along the over-crowded dispersal areas were these large bank were a further compli¬ Head our two in located buildings, in Within 10 minutes after zations located in Trust Our other buildings is Office By FRED C. EGGERSTEDT Second . invited, and many " were be helpful. <"• Thereafter staged, a floor at a time, to test the plan, and minor changes resulting from delays and by the fact that plex ical Thursday, September 24, 1942 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1078 have to borrow at They should do so freely when necessary* Under these cir¬ cumstances^ borrowing- will be a banks may times. -I. t- t . i!' ? I : •' gages, bonds, or or longrterm corporate is heavily loaned up, ^ the risk is much, larger and the cap-LE1 (Continued >:.t ).; i i on page 4^084)^ i'i < i i •«. ^ .Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1079 be determined by its size and lo¬ the investment prob¬ lem of an institution located into the traditional cation, since in By DR. MARCUS NADLER ' ; ; the Professor of Finance at New York University and Consulting Economist of the Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co., New York City . ; v - • market center money materially from that of . tution As the financial needs of the Government grow, holdings of Government obliga¬ tions by the banks are bound to increase. It has been estimated that during the present fiscal year the banks may be called upon to absorb between 25 and 30 billion dollars of located in differs an rural gories - community. the of purpose study, the investment policies of banks may be divided COMPOSITION OF DEPOSITS OF their deals one with securities the to of® purchase be by the Government, while the other All itself with the ; manage¬ concerns ment of the a preseht portfolio.1 The broad investment policy of bank should - be based on the following (2) principles: liquidity withdrawals to of ings. Safety—United ment try. tions States obligations safety, terest when of an deposits will not that profits, it is clear The price fluctuation. In this The capital of as only risk the ratio of capital accounts deposits, which is already lower than before, will decrease rapidly. losses its on short-term V Banks 94.3% 78.9% TO 64.3% 4,698,677 5.7% RATIO OF CAPITAL ACCOUNTS $17,252,843 11,101,519 17,541,379 1,236,686 , Banks $22,240,056 20,283,018' 19.8% Member Banks $21,519,704 12,086,687 ' _ Country 6,151,324 ' TOTAL 21.1% 35.7% DEPOSITS Central Reserve AH City Member Member Member Banks Banks Banks - ^ Total Total Government securities subject to a . 1 City Member Reserve Per price fluctuations. policies of ► . 80.2% ■ earning assets is in a better position to acquire longer-term deposits capital of cent, investment central bank will also in part ; total deposits of the city member banks less than 6% of City Country Member Banks $21,519,704 $22,240,056 $17,252,843 1,943,813 1,980,953 2,004,792 9.7% time reserve represent $61,012,603 5,929,558 accounts Whereas the • 48,925,916 total_,___i.,.^ „ its Furthermore, of against 9.0% total in the their 8.9% 11.6% deposits, they aggregate 21% case of reserve (Continued on city page Since Government obliga¬ tions carry no risk whatsoever, no cushion is necessary against them. Hence, the smaller the ratio capital accounts of of the institution an to however; certain factors deposits the greater will be the considered; namely, incentive on the part of the banks should be . HI) that during some time the war, and for thereafter, the money market will be entirely dominated by the needs of the Treasury and that the monetary authorities have the power to keep money rates at any level they may de¬ sire; (2) repetition in the Gov¬ a ernment bond market of what to keep assets part of their liquid form. in Maintenance of earning Earnings—The earnings of the banks will be de¬ rived and more vestments from more since the in¬ volume loans, particularly of the institutions, may decrease. made for the purpose of of . . .<?l ■*. smaller Loans Petroleum financing happened during 1920 when the Liberty Bonds witnessed a sharp durable possible; Industry Division inventories is gradually curtailed. Since the earnings of the banks consumer goods may dis¬ entirely within a reason¬ decline is not to be ably short period of time. It is expected, and (3) a repetition of the decline in also likely that loans made for the Government bond prices, as oc¬ purpose of enabling merchants to curred during the banking panic, carry consumer goods inventories under present conditions, is im¬ will be reduced as the volume of be HenCe, while it denied that fluctuation the does risk cannot of exist price in long- appear will term Government bonds, these fluctuations can and probably will be on only a moderate scale. %; depend and more more on investments, their investment pol¬ icy should be the assure formulated so as to individual institutions Liquidity—The increase in the sufficient earnings not merely to holdings of Government securities meet overhead'expenditures and by the banks will be accompanied a corresponding rise in the volume of deposits. A general by decrease in deposits can be caused a wholesale reduction in by loans, sharp increase in the volume of a currency, and the liquidation of a large amount of securities held by banks. None of these develop¬ ments on considerable scale is to be expected. A reduction in the any volume of deposits also can take place if the refunding opera¬ tion, carried out by the Govern¬ to pay dividends but also to mulate plus. Since in are position to adopt a safety combined with erate hard suit and the of lems fast rule investment since with which it must best manner needs. But vestment each in bank solve suited the in however, possibility that war effort will find their deposits increasing at a rapid more pace on the fol¬ (1) Composition of the deposits, i.e., time deposits versus demand deposits. Furthermore, vulnerable diate and subject to imme¬ withdrawal. The assumes swing in affected a more normal character. Similarly, the sharp increase income of the farms will material certain increase farm during the able deposits communities, a in since they will not be purchase durable con¬ to war sumer goods as equipment to the before. in in cause After the well same war as farm extent as when these commodities again become avail¬ able their acquisition by the farmers is outflow of An a bound, to lehd deposits. ~ - to an • institution which maintains portion of its assets in liquid (2) Composition of the existing assets must be carefully analyzed before a definite investment pol¬ icy can be adopted. It is obvious that bank the investment whose assets far as policy of a consist to are ■ i r, are ( mo¬ possible and wartime problems day' ■;v;■ ; ; Major adjustments in refining tech¬ are required to produce aviation gasoline. Transportation systems must be adapted to changing demand and the hazards of war. Pipe lines must be operated at top speed—some reversed. Tank be cars the strategic will bank be different supply substantial for are that primarily of self-liquidating mercial loans and of of and transport trucks must necessary short- com¬ Be and medium-term Government bonds. (3) Ratio of capital to total earnings assets will also play an important role in determining the V. gaso¬ fuel oil keep machines in many war plants turning. "And services of more than the continued 15,000 Pure Oil dealers help the motorists of America "care for their cars—for try." Now, knows the sure more with Pure than their ever, coun¬ America meaning of the words, "Be with Pure.". Company is fully sure for wartime requirements. Pure Oil industrial lubricants and a composed amounts of the synthetic rubber, high octane a from assets in government's requirements for bases extent of mortgages long-term commitments whose owner Southeastern Pipe Oil refineries will enable the company to considerable and other substantial new Line. A construction program in Pure kept rolling. The Pure Oil a line, explosives, and other products facing the petroleum industry to- nique Pure Oil is re-- part of the nation's trans¬ these cooperating in solving these prob¬ lems. portation system a deposits, i.e., the amount of de¬ by the war. posits that an individual bank may Part of these deposits may be lose within a relatively short lost to other sections after the period of time also must be taken war, when tfye national economy into consideration. favorably that bank must also take into consideration what proportion of its deposits is than others located in sections not / the private automobiles preserve the own individual an based as a • helping motorists maintain and is main, the in¬ policy of meeting the needs of the toring public prob¬ its to is, sections of the country may , before all lowing considerations: lose deposits after the, war. Banks located in communities which have greatly benefited from the • supplying the increasing 1 of different bank should be some I any would needs a a , ever quirements of the armed forces mod¬ as which deposits is bound to remain large There I de¬ impossible to lay down for considerable period. „ higher pitch than earnings. It is institutions, large scale, then the volume fair a of liquidity, as well gree confronted a Keeping industry rolling at in¬ an vestment policy which would as¬ sure them the greatest degree of to transfer banks to ultimate investors. If this is not done, and it is doubtful whether, it can be accomplished on sur¬ the Government ; is offering short-term as well as medium-term obligations, banks ment after the war, are intended obligations held by the accu¬ moderate amount of a mem- 1084) potential earning assets. of seen 1, 1942 bank is intended a cushion a cent, be may APRIL City $61,012,603 — deposits Time deposits Per cent, of total-^^__— of to ^The •respect, undivided safest longer the maturity obligation, the greater is the risk of and coun¬ attached to Government securities is that they are subject to fluc¬ tuation. outflow be accompanied by a correspond¬ ing increase in capital,. surplus the in principal and in¬ due. this , in the volume of Govern¬ The holders of these obliga¬ are certain that they will be paid promptly, meet without Furthermore, since the increase the are available to Per naturally will be hesitant to ac¬ being; forced to quire assets Subject to risk or wide sell medium- or longer-term Gov¬ fluctuations. On the other hand, ernment obligations which are an institution whose capital re¬ subject to price fluctuations. sources are large in proportion to possible deposits, and (3) satisfactory earn¬ maintenance of securities (1) meet sition r:! deposits - deposits Demand as Reserve Member Banks ; , Total investment policy of a bank. An institution whose ratio is small an Central Member — form, i.e., in short-term Govern¬ ment obligations, will be in a po¬ from composition MEMBER BANKS Reserve ' offered apparent the deposits, • new of from the table below. ALL • „ become analysis the present newly issued governments. The banking institutions throughout the country must there¬ fore adopt an investment policy coordinated to the present needs of the Government. Such a policy divides itself into two parts, both aiming at the same objective. The ' For re¬ The investment problems of the institutions in the different cate¬ insti¬ small a classifications; namely, central reserve banks, serve city banks, and others. THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1080 Thursday, September 24,1942 The latter percentage is small, but systems can be developed so that of such in¬ banks in various sized ciassifica/ come in relation to the: capital tions can measure their operating stock is very important. efficiency. In some States, such Some banks now show as high as Ohio, the bankers' associations Importance 01 Savings In Our National Life By PHILIP A BENSON President of The Dime Savings Bank of Brookyn, New York as offers a challenge to every savings bank¬ er. We now have the opportunity for a truly great service to our country, for the reaffirma¬ tion of our faith in savings and for demonstration of the vitality of savings banks and their There is doubt that the present situation no popularity as agencies of thrift. It may have been thought within recent years that-the old-fashioned virtues of thrift and savings were becoming out-moded. Such is not the case, of their gross earn¬ to 20% 10 1% additional every have commendable 8. Examine studies The and in proposals the light of experience and fact rapid and far-reaching re¬ which adjustments and indus¬ financial all economic many'communities today substan¬ tially increased farm made in this field. in service charges. These charges are a necessity in the sound operation of banks whose local loans decreased greatly in the < last decade. Moreover, in ings accompany and postwar periods invari¬ however, for the value of savings in our national life stands! out as a fact of constantly in¬ trial income is resulting in-the ably bring conflicting proposal^ creasing importance. Savings is retirement of loans. Bankers may for changes in our financial and The present time of the national war effort. Some ment channels. necessary element in our present thus find it necessary to reexam¬ economic systems. Confronted by banks—The Dime Savings Bank can well prove to be a golden op¬ program for it is a major factor ine their service charges, including these proposals, it is not sufficient in financing the national war ef¬ of Brooklyn is an example—are portunity for the savings banks those for handling checking and simply to insist on a dogmatic fort. Savings also emphasizing the fact that sav¬ to increase their prestige and in¬ savings accounts, issuing drafts adherence to what may be anti¬ is a necessity ing now is of especial advantage fluence. and cashier's checks,- collecting all quated :do'ctrinesY.rNor,! :bn .-the also in the sta¬ to the individual in that it is first Another problem that strikes me types of items, making telegraphic: other hand, can a banker blindly bilization of being loaned to his country, and as being of great importance to; payments of. money, safekeeping acquiesce: in obviously; unsound our entire later, as it is returned to him, it savings bankers is that of building; securities, stopping payments, re¬ economic for structure it is definite a of preventive disastrous f 1 t i a In words, savings is not virtue only a and an c i t i evi¬ of dence z e and good nship good character; in has those things it these when the war is over. banks in promoting savings the war effort and for the pur¬ for of acquiring funds for post¬ expenditures is to make it clear to all those who are receiv¬ pose war salaries and wages that sav¬ ing ings must come from current earnings and not from past sav¬ Past savings are already at and are invested in the Government or in the ings. work signi.fi cant bonds of our country's national necessity. of the major problems State, as a group, are doing this in Statewide plan of advertising a using newspapers, radio and mo¬ tion pictures. Individual banks industries in mort¬ or It is the creation of of current earnings do the really im¬ portant job for the country and for the individual, and savings loans. out gage of the savings bank in the present emergency is therefore to realize the vital necessity of savings and the important part each bank plays in promoting it; to do its utmost to preach and to teach the gospel of savings and to proclaim its urgency on every occasion and through every possible medium. The savings banks of New York One problem of the sav¬ Part of the ings days become a Philip A. Benson purchase that are unobtainable and which will be available now. in- o n. other will furnish the means to savings that is going to banks have in great responsibility a educating people to this fact. Savings banks must also make it clear that in promoting savings strong Just and well as and rendering other is always services for , a experiments:' There sound middle ground reaction rank between so must we increase our which banks may fairly ask re¬ strength and efficiency for what-; imbursement. The booklet of the ever responsibilities may lie American Bankers Association on service, and rank From the-breadth of radicalism. ' his financial relationships with all kinds of industry arid: business, analysis and from the wide variety of eco!We own some real estate and; plan for checking accounts is rec¬ nomic problems which confront are perhaps still acquiring it. This ommended. v: ,Y him, the banker is in a position property should be reappraised 4. Conserve earnings and build to bring balanced judgment and and increased efforts made to clear thinking to each new pro¬ r'// up reserves /'///;'/'/ liquidate it. We must 'continue posal. :, /:/;//"/./ ; y' every effort, to put our mortgage; /; To the extent that earnings per¬ •' ahead. ■ the 100% complete or , . . • , portfolio on a sound basis, both by placing all mortgages on an amortized basis and by building up reserves. Mortgage problems are very real and urgent, and they must be faced courageously must also continue mit, wisdom dictates the building of strong internal reserves, A period of great world economic change and transition carries with it the possibility of some un¬ anticipated losses. i' and firmly. We improving our portfolio, eliminating second bond grade bonds, substituting govern¬ ments for them. Wehave frequent opportunities of investing in new government bonds. issues of ; I anticipate 5. customer rela- y Strengthen tionships ' ' his a 9. Promote the sale of Govern¬ ment securities For United relationships with assisted and ent difficult war to be in he that which the public of obli¬ Government States full lend activities all to war. his cus¬ them con¬ a which is it have problems is cer¬ an advantageous said over 10. structure Use ; now V; . opportunity every to to the public the functions of our banking system in the na¬ present proper Government 90% financial sound and in the future. ample, agricultural sections today agencies the financing of the Thus, he will help to assure gations for There are, for ex¬ position later. in every thoroughly familiar, it imperative support which with reasons banker is is to the pub¬ /•;/;/. lic war tomers tain • assist in the sale to - finally will end, and the banker who has strengthened The structively in handling their pres¬ great future; for Savings are the,viewpoint of the value of^sav¬ our savlrigs banks. vital to a healthy national life. We ings to the national economy. We must watch to see that no other are not seeking our own advan¬ agency takes the time-honored tage nor are we trying to increase place of the savings bank in the profits. We are offering our banks field of thrift and savings. We as agencies through which savings must play our part now as good they are doing so solely from now theories and banks;; turning Items, paying overdrafts, managed soldier trains for active; a war tion's life To of the extent the that and men understand the operation and to supplementing the State effort are using advertising media promote savings for the benefit from pay sources envelopes into flow may and other govern- 4\ By HERBERT V. Assistant Mice President, Today we live in one workmen, as true Americans. PROCHNOW /Y/; Bank, Chicago • . disadvantageous to its sound agricultural conditions have their loan positions relatively well and have reduced Government competition. <' The First National of those intense hours of history and will be free from those vexa¬ maintained Banking j Ten Fundamentals Of Wartime /./:> V:; sections, bankers who aggressively worked .with;farmers ■: to develop soldiers, as efficient women local are agricultural loans. Some of these loans are, of course, not bankable. - However, in some non-real estate * < im¬ in which the world seems the 1940 will patient to crowd the changes of a century into a cbecade. Vast and confusing as were pressing problems of the 1930's, one may suspect that the decade beginning with present bankers with responsibilities of even greater magnitude. . ' ' • One thing is certain, the direction of our thinking now must be dictated by primary objectives: first, how can bankers assist in the winning of a war that seems 6. Urge the public to save of tious system, banking our have widespread public It will support which would problems functioning/;.4" More proper be and than in the years to come, the processes of banking and business will be assessed and evaluated in ever, terms of public service. instances, bankers have been shortsighted in recent years In some in not urging the building of sav¬ ings accounts by the public. The inability to obtain adequate earn¬ A New Housing Era (Continued from page 1076) ; these accounts has been account, obtained funds by mort¬ the customary reason-given for gaging the property on which he this attitude. Actually, however, was working. Through the trans¬ tined to change so significantly^ the failure to promote savings fer of that mortgage to the ulti¬ 1. Maintain a flexible and com¬ A consideration of mate purchaser, the same instru¬ more aggressively would seem to every nation in the world; and, economy? petent staff of employees these objectives indicates that reflect a lack of understanding of ment frequently served the pur¬ second, how can bankers operate The longer the duration of the their institutions so that when the there are at least 10 practical fun¬ the significant role of savings in poses of both producer and con¬ damentals to be observed in war¬ war, the greater will be the loss Commercial credit war is over the banks may take a banking and in the economic sumer credit. of trained personnel to the armed time: /:/;// in the ordinary sense was not major part in reconstructing our progress of a nation. forces. ' Every employee should used for con¬ There is no means by which a characteristically be trained in one or more jobs in struction purposes, and, when it people can escape the necessity addition to his own. In other at least a commitment to for thrift. It is through the me¬ was, make a mortgage loan on the com¬ words, every position should be dium of saving that a nation two ings on des¬ ■■ covered two by or em¬ more ployees. 2. such Increase With a operating efficiency fairly long war and a progressively greater shortage in persons available for employ¬ ment, it is evident that operating efficiency must be increased. The inability to employ adequate per¬ sonnel may necessitate each em¬ BANKING In New ployee Jersey This h taking can be over more work. accomplished greater efficiency on present MINUTES by jobs. FROM CORTLANDT ST. and services to profitable operation 3. Analyze costs maintain For this large, modern New Jersey bank has important corporations? unincorporated companies and over served 40 years, individuals to effect certain economies. Full information on request. COMMERCIAL TRUST COMPANY »SSS» of NEW JERSEY N. J. 15 Exchange PI., Jersey City, ^gS. Three minutes from Cortlandt Street Member Federal Reserve System and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. creates the instruments of as capital, machinery, hydroelectric and factories. Economic progress and thrift are as insep¬ arable as liberty and democracy plants in the United There are States. approximately 47,- 000,000 savings accounts. It is through these savings accounts that many banks have their prin¬ cipal financial relationships with the people in their communities. A public responsibility of such vast proportions is one which needs constant cultivation and en¬ pleted property was usually pre¬ sent. ■■/:'/ V : .// ■ /• In dealing with the small build¬ . er without any appreciable invest¬ plant or equipment and usually with no certain prospects for continuing in business, a form of security that looked beyond the credit of the producer to the value ment in itself was essential. of the product Morever, for such a builder, this type of financing was usually isfactory.- It took care of his sat¬ im¬ capital requirements, and it usually provided him with a relatively painless escape in case his sales or rentals did not mater¬ mediate couragement, for here in no small 1931, over 58% of the gross sense the hopes and fortunes of ialize. ; earnings o.f our national banks multiplied thousands of men and % The customary modes of hous¬ (which may be considered typical women have been placed in the ing finance are not so well suited of all banks) represented earnings banker's care. to the large producer, whose cred¬ from loans and discounts; in 1941, 7. Work cooperatively through it needs are likely to be greater the figure was reduced to 48.7%. the American Bankers Asso¬ and more various than those of In 1931, 24.5% of the gross earn¬ ciation and State associa¬ the small builder. Since the ings came from securities; in 1941, tions to improve operating large mechanized producer must 32%. In the same period, interest have a considerable investment in procedures rates were steadily declining, the average yield on United States By exchanging experiences with plant and equipment, he may need credit to help provide these es¬ Government obligations decreas¬ other banks, inefficiences can sentials. Since he must purchase ing approximately 33%. In that be eliminated and weak points in materials on a large scale, he will decade, also, service charges on operating procedures can be im¬ need credit to finance his inven¬ deposit accounts increased from proved. By mutual cooperation cost accounting tory. - Since a considerable part 1.6% of the gross earnings to 4.8%. more' uniform In „ . , . ' Volume 156 his of Number 4110 will work done be THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE * toward the latter in the war hous¬ away from the building site and perhaps considerably in advance ing program. assembly, he will need credit to help tide over the period of production. He may also" find it assist to in that extent continues, financing real estate tend to of this trend the dwelling loses its quality as real estate, and the con¬ cepts of ownership, transfer of title, and financing applicable to dealers.; For the To of final site necessary lose, to suf¬ or fer modification in, their applica¬ these operations does the mortgage on the individ¬ ual house or group of houses fit the purpose. For the most part bility to the dwelling. The dwell¬ ing as a repossessable chattel subject to such instruments as the the ■ conditional bill of sale is none need will be short for intermediate .and term a possi¬ bility not to be ignored in the de¬ velopment of the financial pat¬ terns of the future. !■ " -"/ " V commercial loans, secured by the general as-; sets and credit of the1 producer! : 1081 . The ! rather than his completed or par-; ted jtially completed products, -' Here "should be important new field: housebuilding an are I of banking business.'! Since' large production7; .scale has not only war business-as-usual far as home finance and concerned; it . elimina¬ so promises to even "us technically beyond a point where a return to business-! as-we-have-known-it will be pos¬ necessarily: carry greater. concentration, the ,financing too is- likely to be coii-; New housing construction ■centrated. in fewer and -larger in-; sible. !stitutions than!the..ordinary dwell-: privately financed can play a vital ing construction loan ;of.' today.!; role in the period, of post-war re¬ * The post-war period is likely to; adjustment.; The greatness of that .means " '.bring changes not only in"the type role and the success with which of: producer's "/credit .but ".in the, it can be played will depend upon how well the new problems are ways of financing- the purchaser Jas, well. Although.;* it is possible analyzed and how thoroughly the That, wartime savings may,, for a .needs for! new methods and new ."time and especially for The more points of view are anticipated, •' .costly types of houses, result in, a /greater than;usual proportion of $lo^" ratio loan$/ii Js hardly likely; * jthat/ any large: volume - of - low '.priced house /construction can -be maintained without- the low down -payments and -long payment per-' "iod , that characteristic; of 'were 'home purchase-loan?In the .thir¬ ties. ;,:!!'.• , 7,/ .Such change there is likely to be from this pattern will probably as be in the direction down payments.; of lower even In spite of the • !; (Continued ..from page 1073) ' v bankers coming from all sections of the country,- most, of whom are elected to the Council by the state bankers associations. The Exec¬ utive Council York sider will the -business ciation in meet New September 28-29 to on and policies. ,;., of the con¬ Asso¬ give direction to its 1 !//■!/!!/! 7..!/; ■ The ..problemsand. .situations an unusually; high savings, the years follow¬ .which will arise to-confront banks ing the war are likely-to be unset-! during the war will probably be -tied ^ears7; During the process of more - difficult' and; acute - than probability of level of •reconverting war industry ..arid ;df developing new peacetime ; pro¬ ducts, employment {opportunities •.are likely -to ; shift, rapidly-'.new migration may- occur/!aha- the "those will arising Try peace: time, and therefore call "for closer t " • r'i. as~> sociation between the ABA and its1 members, and require even more active service on the part of the '.prospect of moving will at;least be ■Association.; Because, of this, As¬ present. In spite of their savings, sociation activity may be expected .therefore,..large numbers, of :fam-! to increase,;..!And .in * developing .ilies may be unwilling; to enter new avenues; of service, perhaps we shall. .even: improve on what into long term.contracts involv¬ has been done, in the past. '.. ing much risk of their, capital. 7 /.At .the -same time the; building y, The months ahead will 'call for be ,'of rental; housing will undqubted,- resourcefulness. .! There,! will problems growing out of the war¬ ,ly continue to be handicapped, by! time fiscal operations of the gov¬ the;-same difficulties That,Tn/-spite ernment, the drying" .up of. the ci-; .of a great increase; in; the; rental; viliah economyj rising taxes- and demand,- held it.back during the; r . thirties. The almost certain tinuance of rent con¬ restrictions into the post-war years.may add to the difficulties dwellings drdduciug.ntpewi a"Vstraight > Rental: .basis;-;-Thet;:;esqape^ffoip^tbiis i dilemma may velopment be"' through the" d^-5 of various forms of the continued the loss of things.' low interest rates, manpower'arid other Howeyer, they not are problems that will be insoluble- to resourceful 'Already! men.- -resourceful -bankers are III e ;E a g I e; IS a s C1 a ws V .'! many meeting; of; these i'difficulties! by! in- j genious methods and practices, some operating within the lease purchase plan, under which the down payment may be virtu¬ of good ally than now framework ever before. This is undoubtedly ) operations to eliminated after the and requisite title regular monthly payments. The working passed number out of - such schemes will involve considerable financial ingenuity, me property be mortgaged, but possibly in the may builder's owner's name. rather Or than the new types of housing operating companies may evolve, which would initially own the projects, gradually transfer¬ ring them to the purchasers—in¬ volving not only new methods of financing but new forms of trus¬ tee relationships. Or, following the pattern of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, financial institutions themselves may creasingly undertake directly the ownership of housing properties. A different! type of financial problem may grow out of the new technology. The construction of large sections of the structure in a shop or factory gives the house new demountability and mo¬ bility that was not inherent in the a traditional stage house rooted to the ground on at every which it stood. While of course, it is pos¬ sible to fix a prefabricated house as firmly to the soil as its prede¬ cessor, it is also possible so to con¬ struct it as to make it readily and trend .< effectively "We today than are may we the needs of the peace¬ are way have dual obligation as a vate institutions. It is to these serve institutions tively as as they do ism. As and to wartime a effec¬ remarkable mechanism the people will they war their instance, effort times for and effort. also To function for united bankers that the ations, who provide bankers w - military might is the free economic system, and great our matter of life insurance, for one our of planning ahead our O great assets now. ; es¬ ! "We of The Penn Mutual family our command to meet per¬ It is reflected fighting forces, in the miracle of production lines, in the indomitable morale of are using our func¬ our people. every resource at to help make America stronger today for stronger tomorrow for peace! associ¬ these of ' I five times as much protection as we did in 19171 the heroism of in associ¬ therefore, quite sential power our "This American characteristic of leadership of that the It is, we own sonal emergencies is D provide these is the of ations. call a mighty fighting Navy. We con¬ tinued place in society. The a great, known. individual Americans.7 In the vital war needs of the assure productive before. supporting this system is the increased financial strength of peacetime mechan¬ as a ever "Behind that see as they help to win the serve JOHN A. STEVENSON ever building the largest air armada the world o o has pri¬ that America is true training and equipping Army, We have as of life/ Otherwise it not tolerate them. Therefore war — tions, have the continued whole¬ hearted cooperation of the bankers and support generally. In this (/ President respect the American Bankers As¬ sociation to serve is thoroughly equipped you. In months ahead it will your marked as serve ever. a needs they There been its time quickly removable at small cost. has stronger requires that private institutions serve in¬ But it is also true. new conditions. That is what all of us must do. War is an intolerant taskmaster. It of banking yet adapting their behalf more the critical carry on intensively than .... THE Penii Mutual LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY in INDEPENDENCE SQUARE, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Hi THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1082 have The foresight, > Girardeau, Missouri Shall in the is During this com¬ public. taking in place price the of that in farm commodities? we living in are short, that to expect inflation to a lesser or extent, followed by de¬ flation. The extent of the defla¬ fers more greater does equal to and In in¬ the extent of the inflation which we have. The old flation they once possible to minimize were. We adjust ourselves to in¬ was substantially increased. Sur¬ inflation if drastic enough steps higher prices and are taken in time. But regardless creasingly plus'and undivided profits, ac¬ v 1 all the Safeguards that are throw caution to the wind. counts and reserves ample to meet of I know of no business that suf-1 thrown around us, we must still any contingency were built up. favorable These It may be for conditions operation of banks might have been expected to continue had not the portion of the world's population become engaged in war. Nothing so disrupts the economic world's equilibrium followed must our industrial If you can tell inflation have we to¬ income creased able taxation possible 71%, and the price of all | wno ily - i.1 J 1* * HT i ^1 J continuously until corn selling at $2 per bushel; and was a /tit of ployer prices, paid for prices the land almost doubled farm the world also can short war period. that remember in us the accept made securities, of 10 months notoriously of us armed. Best of all, most banks today are, operating upder capable* and experienced management, : management thoroughly awake to know Too many of the ag- vision, the ■v-';.ST ; H-.-i'V. conditions undesirable us other and loans eliminate to large a measure munity safety and national great¬ ness. un¬ y ' mm ap in rests •••' m ■■ ■ Finance In Canada - ) W. SPINNEY GEORGE By , ' V • >Vyy;| - - National War Finance Committee and General Manager of the Bank of Montreal Chairman of the Dominion of Canada's inflation y in oin it a the war, whether em¬ war. . ■ With or " • ... ' Government officials, ' the enlisted for home defense and in and war Outlay in : agencies making an effort to en¬ armed the 1940i_:__-.: year, each and year . ; 548 4 '570 the * current total outlay in the current finan¬ '.yy : ... y./' the of outbreak barely income. In 1% purposes national the 35% level passed. And this year the upward trend continues, the level of- 50% lurking just over the horizon. These figures become even more significant when it is were of the 1941, was 85% over throughout • Vice-President the more than the wholb income in any- of thb 1932 to 1935,'inclusive. mobilization The for resources war and over Founded $180,000,000 realized that Canada's national in¬ this will probably be year about 70% largely and greater than 1938, due to increased production employment. The magnitude the and by-year increase in assets. holders during a critical of Canada's con¬ is illustrated war depressions of It is in taxation and well as borrowing, the introduction of non-financial kind, while new to Canada, and involving great administrative difficulties, in the main are pro* during the desired results. % Taxation and borrowing have been the main instruments war over a a century. company has With never the exception failed to show of two a year- significant tribute to the confidence of policy¬ 31, 1929. r y; of Boston George Willard Smith, President - Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation life insurance company of civilian spending since the start of the war, although the non-financial (Continued on page 1083) 1 1836 mutual ■ of manpower under a selective service program. Controls of this NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY first ex-r controls, such as over-all price control, stabilization of wages and salaries, priorities, rationing, foreign ex^ change control, and the direction ; period that total insurance in force is now 40% in excess of that reported on December The fight against inflationary development? have required tremendous in¬ Government control the fact that during the (1854 and 1878), this sturdy old - L Canada's of and Cashier Chairman of the Board the , are; tribution to this wars for of 1938, and to national years hostilities,: tensive expenditures for defense to entire national income in the year as At - disbursements in the present fiscal year arb equivalent creases ^ ' \ income. STEADFAST PROTECTION years George O. Vas» - in national serve in the President and : 31, 1939. Expenditure for comprises over 85% of cial year. j. by Bankers, their clients and friends Nation's Capital :3,330 alone war pur¬ thereafter, -2,479 war ; year, in the last pre-war fiscal ended March 31, 1939, and in fiscal 3,027 outlay come set out below: opportunity to Total March Govern¬ non-war __ 494- expenditures in 10% of Further, did not exceed year prospective > ending March 31, 1943,. is nearly seven times the' level of outlay in the year ended Canada's national income. war .(Budget) any war the 569:; 1,186 3,900 (Preliminary) financial purposes by the Do¬ Government, and by the relationship of these amounts to for 4 1943 ' minion ment — 1914-18 $540. 235 .. . ! of War-1 / $34 804 1,680 1942. war the , $574 . of - ■ v ,'Non- War Total Na¬ United . .': Ending March 31-i—: are of forces ; Millions ot Dollars Year and munitions in use by the weapons made in Canada y 'y;yy..... -• - -; ' mobilized into wartime activities,: public press, and numerous other - units/ reserve Today more than 40% of Can-' ada's economic energies have been: poses . , , On Disbursements Resources uncer¬ story of what tomorrow will W* avail¬ Washington, D. C. of bring in personal happiness, com¬ (4) Take advantage:of present favorable of the little need not worry about we gregate. War lay for Robert V. Fleming investments, such as the fact that in this day from welcomes the of. inflation may go toward minimizing it; way making loans, we can keep in mind how each individual poor economists. not students of are history of prices. . in long a for to be forewarned is to be fore¬ (3) In August, 1920, to June, 1921, prices Banking Service to the dangers discourage our wild and can to lose both farms later. of lighten the public to the dangers tions in practically every theatre of inflation, it is probable that of war in the world. *:y:;"' of farm commodities tumbled pre¬ we may prevent inflation of the Supplies from the United States; cipitately. The price of hogs and worst type. -But is is such a have played a vital role in the cattle fell to four cents per pound subtle and insidious thing that it building of Canada's war produc¬ in this brief period. Everyone creeps upon us before we are tion. In additioii, Canada and The price level does not remembers the effect of this de¬ aware. the United States for some time: advance by leaps and bounds, but flation period on banks in agri¬ past have followed joint programs cultural states. From 1921 to 1927 in a gradual, steady climb. Prices for the defense of the North more than half of the banks in that seemed high a year ago or American continent, for the co¬ two years ago now seem perfectly agricultural states had closed. ordination of war production, and Many are now asking the ques¬ normal. After a while we become the efficient utilization of raw tion whether the stage is being accustomed to higher prices and materials. ; • y,.;;; set for a repetition of what hap¬ begin to think that the price level The tremendous growth of war will always remain as it is now or pened during and following World activity, and its impact on the Canadian economy, may be meas¬ ured by the record of dollar out¬ space to sound need Government Agencies help when the next emergency it, as was done during the first World War, only existing conditions as We bankers have If it were the' extra employee, applied all this, increase to paying for the during Most of be such in to call upon the farm adjoining danger and into investment in 'i . cause cents. will that themselves upon us. endeavor Sept. 9, 1939, the Canadian people, through their elected representatives in Pai> be greatly minimized. In ittAVt/I +K 11f words, the profits arising liament, decided to declare war on Germany and to join in the fight against Hitlerism. At our war effort would go a that time Canada had only 11,000 men in her armed forces, and virtually no war industry. way toward financing the Today Canada's active1 Navy, Army and Air Force number nearly 500,000, all of cost of the war itself if all who receive an increase in income be¬ whom have volunteered for service anywhere in * the world: - Many thousands more are pound high to into taxes, wheat at $3; hogs at 18 cents per and prime steers aL 20 As a consequence of these to The distribution wide Bonds. divert all managing' Government are a should condition that they will not enough profits from making unnecessary reason terms place fall are sure to Banks tainty the banker's responsibility lies in that loan will be affected when defla¬ is boundless; that on the integrity we bankers forget that • prices tion: sets in. If we make each of his character, the soundness of which exist today will not exist a year from now. We are too prone individual loan on a sound basis,! his judgment, the clearness of his prices. because of the war program today were in the banking j could +L business during the first World other War and can remember how prices from long of farm products increased stead¬ H and. of War Savings in to do business mortgaging the home farm to buy against values— measured values economics and Certainly there is no better way to forestall inflation than through us lend (6) make to We (2) the greatest dan¬ is true for the This banks Most progressed. As an example, Bureau of Labor Sta¬ tistics show that within the past three years average factory weekly earnings have: increased 50%; prices on farm products have in¬ already of that been has Most with. days that The answer is "No;"> at least our operating ex¬ customers that banking has to contend ger destructive is the rapid pace so at which it moves. banks It is inflation. feature about deflation that makes not realize the extent to which it commodities 31%. should Or, rather, I say, from the period of de¬ which inevitably follows permanent. it than banking. day, I can tell you where we will have deflation tomorrow. The Many do threat, it is a reality. where me preparation first for de¬ fense and now for carrying on the war. Inflation is no longer just a goes up still true. of equal proportion. ma¬ in chine is prices may be ex¬ pected wherever there has been inflation and in an approximately by acceleration of "whatever down" come Deflation inevitable defla¬ tion. Right now our economic stability is threatened by the in¬ flation brought about by the is to that adage as be ratio verse War brings inflation which war. will tion the greater as inflation from sufficiently large to meet the evil ■i re-; never pay good a But we can raise our for 1 .* '*;■ requirements. If we arises. ll .banks will observe these loaned up to three-fourths the value of cattle when prime steers; practices,: there •* is ample reason were selling at eight cents per for believing that the banks of pound, we can perhaps loan one-; this country will be' able to take half or less of their present price* the next deflation period in much What part can we as bankers better stride than they did the play in preventing, or-at least in last two major depressions. Banks minimizing, inflation? ■ ',i have never been in better con¬ (1) First of all, we can avoid dition to meet any emergency making loans that tend toward that may arise. The fact that we inflation. are being so thoroughly educated .>!,./ era—i a new will we conditions turn a is margin conducting1^ War J. Will land prices again re¬ perhaps continue to advance. - It: sound, profitable banks, and to is onjy a step to the conclusion; furnishing a well rounded service spond to the spectacular rise that to and penses. withdrawals by depositors, bankers were able to devote themselves to de¬ paratively short period the capital structure of well managed banks order to to loans, in we are must continue We our entry into the present war were as nearly satisfactory as this generation of will ever experience. Freed of the worry of maintaining cash reserves, and the veloping of men assets. " This to liquidate all slow assets. (5) Pursue a conservative pol¬ icy in paying dividends, to the end that we may build up reserves making loans period of high cease price levels? preceding fear of abnormal timfe reason judgment, good we because intention, nor am I capable of entering into a profound discussion of the of inflation. I am interested in considering only the impact of inflation on banking,; Conditions affecting the operation of banks during the five-year period immediately: bankers other were we desirable banking the some vision. , It is not my causes into * for because than By CLYDE D. HARRIS President, First National Bank, Cape gotten business Impact Oi Inflation On Banking Thursday, September 24, 1942 chartered in America—1835 Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE War Finance In Canada Transportation In Wartime (Continued from page 1082) controls have ward, in hands multiplied and in¬ importance with the growth of pressure on creased steady Canada's rials budgets to the Commons each have been since the of which to budget designed primarily the rising tide of civilian spending. The proportion of Dominion Government outlay - covered by in Sep¬ tember, 1939, was relatively mild in its tax proposals, as idle re¬ sources were present large scale and there was no pressing need to discourage civilian spend¬ ing. Over the next three years production for on a surged war the June, 1942, imposed extremely heavy tax increases, all has war in hold ended March 31, 1939, and in each fiscal year thereafter, is set out in the following table: 1 * y (Millions of Dollars) Year •••'■, . L L Ending March 31 iv<-v:rt-: (•Prelimi-'■ Total outlay Per cent, Li— outlay -1943 ' i $1,080 $3,027 L $3,900 857 1,462 2,050 W 75 51 % 269 • .v 823 . 1,565 , most middle expected to produce four times the volume of income that it did ih the last fiscal 31, 1939.' - pre-war ended March ' The tremendous taxation since 1,850 began is due to three have for in a The war the levels, substantially as a conditions, have been asked relatively large contribution. severity of the taxation on be causes: been have been raised and their income upper from the seen which increases in personal incomes may sets out following table a comparison personal income taxes payable cover¬ of on extended; third, the bases of various incomes at pre-war rates practically all taxes have ex¬ and at the new rates established panded due to increased trade, by the budget just brought down employment and income. { age . While tax increases have fallen INCOME June on TAX Nil 1,000 Nil 1,250 $11 .1,500; VV L..-v 2,500 10.000 940 50,000 -Under the 35,703 81,137 \ ' 800 '■ Under taxpayer. shows .the which lis tion of of amount refundable level. come The above table . total at taxes each This refundable total taxes is in¬ por¬ refundable qf life insurance premiums, prin¬ cipal payments on a mortgage, and fund payments; the bal¬ if any, being refundable to the taxpayer after the war ; with pension ance, accrued interest at 2%. In effect, tjiis refundable feature' operates . as mirjimum a savings, require¬ ment as it equalizes the base from which voluntary savings start and able to years amounts, by save of way life insurance, mortgage payments, pension funds. In - have the field tion, income tions in _ , , . of corporate taxes the .last on or taxa¬ corpora¬ fiscal pre-war these taxation duced 1939, pro¬ $85,000,000. In the about about $770,000,000. rate of tax 40% of profits, profits excess Which 20% is and produce The minimum corporations is on and the is tax rate 100%, refundable corporation after the now of of the to January, Each of these four public bond issues was.) successfully over¬ subscribed. The Victory Loan operations' in June, September, June, 1941 February, the cooperative efforts of 18,000 persons throughout Canada, including about 1,900 per¬ some •The 1940 1941, and in from sons the investment In general, work first in January were same ment bond distributed manner issues sold as in much pre-war . the Govern¬ loans, individual investment dealers and loan, 't others being free to aver¬ people subscriber to this a .1 say I can the the and this without boast¬ carried was out by which had of took the Loan had and the been over 1941 cooperated so The rail¬ be to Those the proposition on to freight is rolling and that move cars sin loaded unloaded is allow to which when far there breakdown and cannot they reach has been no serious conges¬ no tion in domestic Vic¬ with the task of promoting the sale of War Savings Certificates and Stamps since their introduction in May, 1940.; - The National War been withdrawn and the railroads are carrying not far from 800,000 barrels per day, much of it from the remote Southwest. Much of the coal moving to New England has in tne past come ton collier Roads The submarine first grams were people entertained the to railroads < do engaged in establishing started, the be would many America are now moving to Gulf ports and thence by rail to east¬ ern destinations. A great deal of this diverted traffic must necessarily be hauled long distances. Because of this the further fact that and being loaded to traffic. public throughout the en¬ this continuous effort to of at than more ; The (fate of each of these the amount money of bonds issues, com¬ Yet in up under the rapidly increasing 1941, they set an record of ton-miles You to sold,- new and number of ports y;; L V;- New Money $200 — 'yy • Number of Conversion 'Subscribers $50 300 25 730 107 845 152 178,000 ports 151,000 [•'• dian 968,000 living standards 1,681,000 compete for subscriptions. In the period following of freight tember, 1940, Canada's war effort experienced sharp expansion and the . trend ( clearly that of events indicated Governmental expen¬ car was cars year traffic put to expansion. There on of any the are of in that one cars equal to and compared to 1929. the general increase has continued and wards. ... cooperation United Nations, - grimly sacrifice resolved and with the other Canadians to make are every to bear whatever burdens may be necessary to win this all-out struggle for survival. the an railroads extra and a have very in been heavy ex¬ to any lines condition. present no accumula¬ at cars The case. liquid a ports which are our East and West coasts It is true overseas freight important extent in freight so it is not interfering the domestic movement of traffic. Freight must cars not be used for storage and they will not be. Storage depots of large capacity have been and are being con¬ structed by the Army; much ground storage made available by; the railroads is being used; the storage and warehousing industry of the country has been well or¬ ganized to give effective aid. You need not be alarmed when you see war products in storage.'It does not that mean has system the our transportation broken beginning down. From knew that it would be necessary to store great we quantities of war products in this country, not only to maintain ade¬ quate reserves but until deficien¬ cies be in overseas shipping could P;:: overcome. Vv While the railroads have done splendid been in job, a they would plight if they had help of their erstwhile. the trucks and buses. of this country carrying a have sorry not had the at ton-miles as The have been least 13% as many the railroads (I be¬ lieve this to be an underestimate), and much of it is the kind of traf¬ fic that is railroads most to difficult handle for the economically and efficiently. The buses have large extent taken the place of local railroad trains, and they which between alarming. way and to formerly moved by water. For a long time no ships have operated a serve thousands have of little communities or service. no railroad The fact is, also, that the railroads themselves are among the largest users of passenger The trucks railroads have had to take up the entire burden of transcontinental woven traffic will through the Panama Canal. the Cana¬ headed down¬ are overseas considerable of troops, but also because they have been called upon to carry a great volume of freight which popula¬ Civilian wartime economy. statements seen the on in are tions tensive and continuous movement . In Sep¬ in public borrowing operations have expanded to unprecedented levels. Direct controls of many kinds imposed longer no This is not the are trucks war being in the armed Rates of taxation and have been or blocked. l'oes, This now conversion, and the forces., subscribers, are set out of car large freight leading to ports, thereby creating the im¬ pression that the ports are at use strain, not only because of the tion is effect that there accumulations of a one-third are 1 male week have may the cient steadily growing in' strength, nearly 15% adult rate accurate index of railroad per¬ formance. It understates the facts. year, tionary Canada's the The number of an freight carried, and because of the rapid circulation and effi¬ gest and most important jobs. In¬ dustry has undergone a revolu¬ of double loadings. loadings per cars more Canada's big¬ and on car with addition forces are heavily, able In the past three stand the all-time tire year, change cars the average more ton-miles are increasing be not that the railroads would not to armed im¬ creased. Many commodities which formerly came into eastern ports by ocean from the Gulf and South that their able strain service and has menace paired that method of supply and the movement of coal by railroad to New England has greatly in¬ fear predictions have been years, mon an organi¬ province through¬ war from Haftip* and barge. is in storage at the ports and else¬ where. But it is not being held zation are now by that it has been called upon to do. When our great production pro¬ out Canada which will undertake the sale of Government securities the —-—*—-—— in well maintained. tional War Finance Committee is in each —' day by tank cars to this territory. Today the tankers have largely transportation. It has done adequately and well all committee entrusted based way Thus committee directed the United their destination, and thus to con¬ vert them into storage facilities. Committee. committee new functions the carriers. unforgivable cars in 1942, the Dominion Government established the Na¬ the have keep the be Early Finance are the the being done by the other members of the organization. War did plans re¬ with work canvass who of had their plans ready. and to general the not that brokers, about „ shippers the cruited from the staffs of invest¬ and until forget .the lessons taught them by the last war. This time they were well organized large persons the roads organizational of created well with brokers. canvass not States, Canadian and corporate and individual investors The... 997 two The age: one out of every seven in Canada was 325 and September, 1940, ranks of dealers . 837 i domestic come to February, 1942, established new be supplemented, from time; to highs in the dollar amount time, by large scale borrowing of bonds sold.. L operations comparable to the First ! Further, in total number of and Second Victory Loans. subscribers,, the Victory Loan of From this brief February, y 1942, exceeded review, it is any $250 1942 portation functions somewhere near 100% in efficiency. The major credit for the excel¬ lent performance must go to the carriers and their employees and was record Total 1940 gether is transportation. We can¬ not fight a war without it, and we cannot fight our best unless trans¬ , -(Millions of Dollars) Date of Issue—• that thing one part. For several willingly with the knowledge that Finance Committee, staffed largely years, in the face of declining these policies,, while involving by persons who had previously traffic and a great increase in short-run' hardships, will produce been associated with the Victory competition from other forms of the best; results over the longer Loan Committee % and the War transportation, the railroads had term...,, V\ j." : Savings Committee, now has the permitted their supply of both In raddition ; to these large tax responsibility of promoting maxi¬ cars and locomotives to decrease increases, a substantial amount of mum voluntary savings by all materially. For example, com¬ borrowing has been necessary, and classes of Canadians, and of chan¬ pared with 1929 when traffic was by far the greater part of it has neling these savings to Govern¬ at a peak,, freight cars available come from non-banking sources. ment use:;, through the sale of for service had gone down in Public borrowing operations Government securities. number more than 30%, and to a since the start of the war have The first big borrowing lesser degree motive power had opera¬ consisted of four, large bond issues tion; conducted by the National also decreased. Both cars and lo¬ which L produced v'$2,075,000,000 War Finance Committee was the comotives seemed old and the im¬ of new money, net ;sales of War Second Victory Loan in February, pression was widespread that be¬ Savings Certificates amounting to cause 1942.. ; ' of the years of poverty, over $150,000,000 up to July, 1942, road-bed and track had not been •At the present time, the Na¬ and net sales of non-interest-bear¬ below: war. The first of this year. volved obvious that will opera¬ created to distribute this issue in¬ production tax popula¬ resources possess. 1939. borrowing entire transportation reasonably close to such a performance ever since the beginning of the emergency in cooperative method of sell¬ tory of the Dominion. profits all that ties all of these activities to¬ Our ing Government bonds to the pub¬ other public bond issue in the his¬ excess the and nations the was income on»corporations of tions — but to the current.year it is:estimated that tax navies, ing, since I have had compara¬ tively little to do with it, for the Office of Defense Transportation which accepted and . ended March 31, year armies loan, or First Victory Loan, in June, 1941, marked the change-over from the competitive tory 1,000 in ——— the system has 'vV;V-.y'v 1,000 • increases it The third 1,000 78,987 or without creating hard¬ ship for those who are obligated war 34,553 ; that everybody; in one another, saves a reason¬ ing certificates amounting to over minimum amount during the $9,000,000 up to the present time. assures way circumstances, Governmental tions. This 500 1,000 . currently to the extent it is offset by payments in. 1942 on account these come. became obvious that the Canadian 108 462,954 tremendous to the time to some people would have to greatly in¬ crease their savings and that an organization sufficiently large to tional "250 Y 4,762 39,921 of total income taxes is refundable a Nil ' 317,925 part budget, increase for to $25 K 1,878 f779- Candians new Nil 651 ' ; • 14,944* r;; Refundable Nil V& 217 $22 177 \ and Governmental war borrowing needs, would continue the Budget 3U $50 Nil - , ; 8oo 473,104 * . :Nil, •' •Nil: y •; 800 1 , /> Nil . 800 ■;• 40,416 318,600 , 120 400 ' 5,112 15.330 100,000 500,000 : •>: 200 2,128 ,ir 80 826 • . 265 -New ; ioo px - 367 / & 74 i;; ;• ;;V 267 . 22 LJ 5,000 - ' ■ Total Pre-War,, Nil , $20 172 ,r v.; •/ - -Married Person—No Children- $40 ■ ; 23, 1942. -Single Man- $700 only ment-dealers PAYABLE -New BudgetPre-WarTotal Refundable Income Level not lic. ;The. organization which result of very first, introduced; second, the rates of existing taxes taxes new in on>persons lower income groups, whose aggregate earnings have increased war the and have to-^- we have to be established for future ! 52% the year, expansion revenue heavily as productivities diture for ; ; Taxation in the current fiscal year ending March 31, 1943, is such war every potential purchaser of: Government securities would (Budget) ' .535 , 8T/'o Borrowing" needs V1942 $804 ,499 receipts of 19*1 1940 $574 :Taxation, receipts Total day brings into action, canvass nary); 1939 I greatly appreciate the way in which the American Bankers Association has co¬ operated with the Office of Defense Transportation. Not only has our suggestion been fol¬ lowed that vacations be spread and arranged so as to begin and end in mid-week, but the Association has also called off its annual convention. Instead of the convention, it is point¬ ing in this magazine the papers which would have been read at the convention, and I find it a pleasure to add one of my own. ;'v: were year v Coordinator of Defense Transportation . down taxation in the last pre-war fiscal up¬ • increased the fourth in first j The which income public ments, the second budget in June, 1940, the third in April, 1941, and pre¬ Canadian House of war'.began, pushed taxa¬ higher levels. ; ; V of tion to the greatly, and shortages of resources began to multiply with increasing rapidity. To meet these develop¬ of men, mate¬ machines. resources and Four sented By JOSEPH B. EASTMAN spendable of 1083 at a time when our war with Japan has made it exceed¬ ingly heavy. In the past, the East¬ ern Seaboard has been supplied with petroleum mostly by tank¬ operating on the ocean from Gulf ports. During the week of Pearl Harbor, the railroads car¬ ers ried about 70,000 barrels of oil a and buses. They have them closely into their rail operations and their efficiency drop considerably if they are deprived of the use of such vehicles. However, the job ahead is big¬ ger and much has gone before. son harder for this lies in the critical materials. (Continued than what The primary rea¬ on shortage of There page is 1084) not - J&WubkJ sirflfe.jk&L&JIIUA u l/i/I-wl^/iliiiuiid* fttt«WW>flWfcB^«^^ Wv^s^smtr^WTft^^is^wwwiw^ssmtwi^a^ *1 Mft and for war A Wartime Investment after, Policy been central in than districts to counts creasing earning at capital ac¬ is assets rapid a uncertain so and when the ratio of de¬ As rate. a rule, banks should invest only in high-grade obligations. reserve in¬ is evident that the cities^-it is future the at present as necessary so when 4 vestments of the reserve city, and ing prospect.' It is k' bed of roses no acquisition of Government But this is not a period when any securities can be free of risks; by the banks should business follow a definite policy based on When the whole country faces the careful study of the a institution. policy A requires that of without the war enough In the whole program the the major banks principal danger is that this not as ijmge outpouring of buying deposits being forced to sell me-; this prodigious expansion power, of bank In this connection the question dium—or long-term.;obligations. Credit, will force up prices and particularly of the country, banks often arises as to whether 'they This can be achieved by spread¬ the cost of living—in other words, must carry a higher return. The should buy AAA corporate bonds ing the maturities over, a period; >jvill bring inflation upon the central reserve city banks must or Government obligations. As a of several years. ;v: •; ; Country. '■,' also take into consideration the general rule one may state that ' ; We have been living with this The increase in investments will fact that they are bankers' banks tne best AAA cOrporates should be accompanied by a "corresponds fear so long that we have become We com¬ and, that, therefore, their daily yield at least one-half of 1% more ing rise in deposits and by a re¬ a little hardened to it. switijg ,in deposits percentagewise than Government bonds with a duction in the ratio of capital fort ourselves with the thought is bound to be greater than that comparable maturity. that nothing serious has happened There is accounts to earning assets. The df banks located in smaller local¬ po credit risk attached to the lat¬ smaller this ratio But inflations are cumula¬ is, the greater is yet. ities. Central reserve cities, there¬ ter, they are eligible for discount the necessity to improve the qual¬ tive and the present course of the economic trends is painfully like at the Reserve banks (at present fore, have endeavored to hold a ity of the existing assets. A bank considerable proportion of their at par) and thus can readily be should never sacrifice "quality for that of the first World War.' ■ ' , securities Government total in obligations. In fact, end of December, 1941, of shorter-term the at Government holdings of the total York New City banks, member Further¬ cash. into converted is well known, the Gov¬ more, as ernment in periods market bond supported by the Fed¬ authorities whose of stress is eral Reserve including direct and indirect obli¬ open market operations have been consisted of bonds, 22% of notes, and'4% of bills. On the other hand, of the total direct and guaranteed obligations held by the country banks, 67% in 50% gations, The banks in consisted of bonds. the central reserve cities will con¬ tinue the same policy. ' The problems that confront re¬ : approxi¬ those con¬ fronting the banks located in the large financial centers. However, banks city serve mately the their since of volume de¬ time since their subject to the and larger posits is deposits are as same are not swings, they in a posi¬ amount of medium-term obligations. same tion to buy Both types endeavor are larger a of institutions should diversify their Gov¬ to holdings with maturities of one to 10 years. The banks in the central reserve cities will ernment fay emphasis on the shorter more ^maturities while those in the re¬ serve cities can absorb a larger of maturities. In each case the percentage of longer or shorter maturities will depend amount longer I.X1C UUSIUUU. of UIC individual the position Ui the JL1IU1V1UUC11 institution and on the amount 0f On VU earnings desired by , the manage¬ ment. ; .. : " ■.. banks of necessity The country of Based on the type of securities outstanding how, these institutions would be will, buy percentage larger a longer-term maturities. advised well maturities with eighths 1% of This 21/4%. to imply that in¬ should not hold longer maturities. since However, difference in yield between a the 12- maturity and a 25-year ma¬ turity is relatively small it is year banks whether doubtful Medium-grade - bonds should have a place in a bank's .. the reach out for would longer maturi¬ ;;i The amount to be invested in each maturity will depend on the type of deposits of an individual the composition of Institutions operating bank and upon its assets. time With assets consist only tent of larger and deposits mortgages whos^ to a small ex¬ - may invest a proportion in longer-term obligations.' A carefully thought through policy of maturity distri¬ bution offers a high degree of liquidity combined with earnings, safety and satisfactory converted into cash without loss and thus afford a any high degree The longer maturi¬ while 'f subject to moderate of liquidity. ties offer" fluctuations return. ; satisfactory a " . : should be util¬ banks to put their assets in as strong a position as possible. A sound portfolio is always advisable but has never ; The war period ized by the tate,"to ultimate investors is now desirable than ever, because more addition the strengthening leads it banks to to reduction a in !-.• great economic and social changes. Medium- It has already increased the pror tirely without analysis. grade obligations of those "cor¬ porations whose credit position has improved as a result of the war and whose outlook for the satisfactory.' should is future ' kept for now. Real estate obviously real estate. not liquidated should be and is as fast as As regards mort¬ the increased national in¬ possible. gages, utilized the financial institutions to accelerate should come be auctive capacity , of the country, stimulated the production of new materials caused and great dis¬ locations in industry and trade., is banking system strong A sound national econ¬ a by a meas¬ butside This tion. are J> , .v- 11 not merely that emergency meet any arise but also to may assist in the conversion of industries to peacetime our produc¬ tion after the, war and to finance the huge consumption of civilian goods movements ing with savings deposits. ? could also Banks volume of production cal the desired maturity distribution. Be¬ deciding on a definite" invest¬ ment policy the management of each bank' should ask, itself the fore' over?'7 in a A very the itself favorable position after if its war find will bank (Continued from page 1078)J earning assets greater than if the bank liquid. • • ; •' Within the past decade the assets of banks have changed markedly. smaller proportion is in loans, larger part in cash and govern¬ ment securities. Mortgage and a security corporate ital'funds are; smaller, virtual for bank well securities distributed maturity, other high-grade obligations to which there is very little credit no or risk attached. smaller institutions, particu¬ The but will be in a arise in the future position to finance the needs gency that may ..legitimate of its, cus¬ / tomers. Although every effort is being made to finance the deficit of the Government 'through War the Bonds to banks will be absorb a the sale of ultimate huge amount of Govern¬ ment securities. The existing ex¬ cess reserve balances that will created market be authorities operations lowering of the and those by the Re¬ through or and open through the absence of a Bank stock. such vestment as to attract market earnings new " in¬ capital New money. be earned. ' must j ex¬ can into in¬ on do politi¬ a which the The little. very at the also are tion not in his special field. ; But one* responsibility lies di¬ rectly at his door/ It is the sale of government securities outside the banks in the greatest possible amounts to'lessen bank credit'in¬ flation/ Bankers front . / A commonsense general view, and recognizing sharp differences between ibanks, is that this situ¬ ation is not alarming but does suggest certain precautions: 1. Banks need to husband their capital by conservative dividend in are out in way getting; this Job done. a fine start both They have made their in their i'h and customers with offices own giving leader¬ ship to the War5 Savings; Bond organizations/ and 1 the ./Victory Fund committees.,' •;." We have shall bankers buy for be to the bonds not sold to others. / But that is in many ways the easiest ready to our banks the require¬ banks to at about the prevailing Treasury rates of terested in For those bonds. in¬ list of the individual a securities, it is suggested that in¬ quiry be directed to Lord, Abbett & Co., .Inc.; 63 Wall Street. Ask for the Sept. 17 issue of Abstracts/ * * * J; • Letter of Sept.. 16 News Shares Business American The C advisesj "Buy diversification and manage¬ when buying /securities.".,.... New additions to the portfolio in ment Tobacco, Hubbell; ' American Telephone 3s, 1956. In¬ creases were made in holdings of August were American Wool worth,. Harvey Commercial Investment , Continental Oil, " Trust, Cork Crown & Cutler Hammer, General; American Transportation, ' Gobd? ' rich, Gulf Oil, Macy, Pure Oil, R. J. Reynolds, Chesapeake & Ohio, American Water Works 6s, 1975, Associated 'Electric 4%s/ 1953,' Electric Power & Light 5s, 20301.* / Seal,* Eliminations ' Great Northern were 5fe 1952, and Kansas City South-' ern 5s, 1950, while holdings of Central York New decreased. ; were 3V2s, 1952,: 7'^%\/C5; : "How much protection for divi¬ dends?" asks the current issue of A chart is shown to the estimated dividends groups with their estimated net earnings after taxes Keynotes: compare stock four of this year.- J'/,/ J ; "Despite the generally lower trend," adds the bulletin, "there is still a generous margin of pro- ' tection for current dividend pay^ ments." The dividend and earn¬ ings estimate given apply to the four groups of stocks represented in : Keystone: Custodian^ Funds Series and < : > "SI," "S2," "S3" and "S4" "/ follows: are as Dividend and * ^ • i r; Earnings Estimates > : /for 1942 (% of current market);/ *Stk; Group— Divs. /-• - Earns.: 5.4% "Sl"__. . : 7.4%' -• 16.2 'V part of our task/ Our greatest re¬ "S3'L5.2 14.2 ; ; sponsibility is selling bonds to the ;; ;"S4"u3.8 ;19.4;. people.,, / J::,:; J'T- /' ^Stocks.held';in Series indicated.; 8.5 / . . ' i— Wartime Transportation (Continued from page 1083) enough rubber, steel, copper, and other materials to go around. We must bear in mind that this coun¬ try is engaged in the most gigan¬ .- .In conclusion, the bulletin states 7 that, /."Since turrent prices. ap-> " parentlyv reflect over - pessimism I taxwise, improvement in stock prices/seems highly probable/ Waiting until good has been never of production in his¬ It is creating, mechanizing, and arming great military' forces of its own. It is providing arm¬ aments and supplies for our allies. building great numbers of ships which can carry the troops, the armaments, and the supplies to the uttermost parts of the earth. It is creating great naval and air forces which can protect It is , should while doing vigorously the war lending required. 1 3. Maturities of securities, even the governments, should be relatively short-. r ' :/ //;•■/ is known / profitable Bond < V / ; Fund's Sep-/ tember report on r investment holdings .also contains a', table' showing the year-by-year growth;" . . record of the Fund. Here it is: v . • . ' . Net Assets",' s; •./ Date—; July, 1„ 1938 July.. 1, 1939- $36,014.21 v. / 2,828,227.80 July 1, 1940___._ 5,661,312.19 - ; July. 1, 1941_ 8,242,883.46? of the enemy. policies. •. v//'•/■';-■ 2. Venture assets, old and new, be scrutinized closely, i „ 4. Earnings should be adequate to provide a steady increase capital and reserves.' in It is place of hundreds of thousands of square miles of rubber planta¬ tions which of allocating of critical needs ceed the high taxes. •; millstone the task of materials which greatly ex¬ supply, is banking on the ability of the railroads to carry on • and do the ever-increasing among rates and the nether But terest even and at present rates of in¬ Nashville, Chattanooga &. Ry. 1st 4s, 1978, have ; been added to the list approved > for purchase by the Fund. > St. Louis NYSEtWmfcers' which work lies ahead without .with .the. taxes ,now suggested, ■ t \ j . » i „• V V ■> ifbT t V J !- T i Will;-:; Jo 6wa Sargainingi: The New York-Stock Exchange " recoenize collective bargain- '< ing in labor relations for1 the first - will time in its history, as a result of election held by the Exchange's an Independent Employees' Associa¬ auspices of the Na¬ tion under the tional Labor.Relations Board. The: Employees' election r to Association represent won floor the ; em-' ployees as collective bargaining agent by a vote of 367," with five votes cast for no union organiza- ' lion.. The Association is affiliated : With neither American Federation of ;Labdr nor dustrial > 1 »• : the Congress of In-? Organization. 1 • k. - ■ 'tr ■ < i i» t - Board, has the prodigious 1| 19429,603,928.60 The , •v Production The •' War- : which their stone of low money Sept, ' fer. course, are masters in the hands now There are just not enough of these critical materials; Necessarily, some needs must suf¬ not wholly earnings. They.are between the upper mill¬ Banks, of the are • as * - "-'J- 'I": i1 Manhattan . these .ships against submarines. building plants for the manu¬ facture of synthetic rubber to take news as knowledge and foresight." tic program tory. ; any like expansion of facilities. the prospective added This confidence is flattering to the volume of government holdings interest. Government securities should yield, enough income for railroads and to my office and I are the safest assets a bank can most banks to retain, something- sincerely hope - it is justified. acquire, and the only risk at¬ close to their recent rates of earn¬ tached to them is that they are Certainly, we shall all do every¬ ings, enough to show some small subject to fluctuations. These are increase in capital funds against thing in our power to justify it bound to be and I know that there is much only moderate in ka large increase in government character, however, during the ^holdings. It is not a very pleas¬ that can be done. meet all the needs of the , ported were spread over 65 sep¬ arate/issues/of commons, pre-* ferreds and of the infla¬ core The banker as cit¬ izen: shares responsibility with others in these areas, but they are problem. . reserve ments, will enable $2,343 per $1,000 of investment. -; The on—balance purchases re¬ amount and character of taxation the earnings prospects have not been investors, called upon to but The problem is complicated by ; the to are It is true that the cap¬ reduced. are as holdings risk to be covered is much less, v composed of sound loans, Govern¬ ment • is very A for That is about situation banker i ital need during present period readjust their Gov¬ ernment holdings to obtain the head run flation controls. Effects Of The War ;banks, particularly those operat- banker. the er wages, shorter hours, more rec¬ ognition, when farmers have been gaining ( some control over toolong depressed farm prices. These constantly and/are before, them i of surge, fought political struggle for high¬ in moder¬ FHA mortgages , amounts,- properly serviced, satisfactory; investments for ate , one the realm inflationary ample,. comes when wage earners have just been winning" a hard- hand, strengthens that we may rightfully expect to the mortgage and, on the other, take place, once law and order reduces purchasing power, - ;thus counteracting the forces of infla¬ prevail in the world. V the ure, on cos¬ so a - r ever to are broad stream of move¬ ment both political and economic, that we seem almost helpless be-; fore them. Much of it is largely mic, such The assets of the banks are already sounder than perhaps omy. The inflation forces r. pre¬ a and Such amortization. the 1 , asset being improved,; This will enable satisfactory bank a . The war will bring in its wake requisite to A V of mortgages as well as amounts is be considerable hold Banks serve ij; The shorter maturities can be assets, bonds as gradually sale " of such well as real es¬ deposits. tion not merely to meet any emer¬ /•■ The ; - 12 years. liquidated.,' be portfolio.;; It would, however, be inadvisable to liquidate them en¬ , Over should never Furthermore, - thus far the larly those which have-; time, de¬ Treasury has offered to the .banks posits, may add a well selected medium-term obligations and has list of mortgages properly amor¬ tized and FHA mortgages. An relied on insurance companies fend savings banks to absorb the institution which adopts its policy obligations with a maturity- of along these lines will be in a posi¬ ties. ; and those' assets return vestments in 12 years to one statement does not stitutions Government securities orderly. question:/'In what position should ranging from three- my institution be when the war is from return a their toward keeping directed part . diversify to , high a considered unsuitable for bank in¬ invested the increase to position of the buyer from $1,489 per $1,000 of investment to such. is The a to must banker (Continued from page 1071) " potential leverage' (reserve buy-* ing power) of the Fund now held in Government bonds and cash is' well. as risk be bank a its of amount of face his hazard investment sound able to meet the withdrawal certain hazards composition liabilities of each of the assets and investment Trusts and calls for careful management.. The (Continued,from page 1079) banks, and almost 36% in the case of country banks., Since in¬ terest is being paid on time de¬ posits and the rate as a rule is higher in the reserve and country ber considerable period a V • Thursday, September 24, 1942 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL 1084 < - :<) rif ,'f : iu .i/Jr.i , .Volume 156 Number 4110 . THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE VIRGINIA Wire Bids FLORIDA FLORIDA city. CAROLINA * • 'i»* i ' i * .-ik ii* t ' ' i • ' ■ '' . v * t k . 1 ... \ . »„-*»•.' .. • ' * Our da 7 MUNICIPAL BONDS ♦ ' -j.* ■.').« •* .!>.* • lf F. W. ' Ion# experience In handling Flori¬ issue* to — answer them Corporation Bonds .7:77 gives us pass a revenue bond comprehensive a at Inquiry any for general regarding Canada's Third obligation. no ■ - ■ . , CRAIGIE&CO. System Teletype: RH 83 ' ' »AtfftSt»C\ 1ST NM F. B. ASlfPLANT & Co. Two Wall Street • ' v :2 •; i r Oct. 19 Canada's Third on Vifctory l^t' Fri¬ sured Hector 2- period rate." at •" fixed a ' ■ 'NEW-YORK Of the hands • • • Bell System - Teletype—NY 1-69 of an session to bonds in / the of 4.227 to reduced was 3.085%. 226,328, rates •7 Municipal submit to rule the not likely to men are any tax status of the alternative proposals propounded by .the authority and similar public the-counter customers dealers to the best disclbse to and transaction, according to eral opinion. TWhile quotation municipal the legality, municipal opinion that the • would tax future State and men are is of of the /the imprac¬ They maintain that the field in which to endeavor to obtain the check, they say, through hundreds of dealers in various cities might and reveal best the asked quotations. - involved expense complying with the rule the small now ; that many forced out with the dealers of in operations of Such a dealer, a check it dealer. houses quest for the best quotations specific neglect bond, v to but contact - firms- more closely identified with markets that security. N. Y. Port that on in Authority Tax Status Awaits Action S. Treas¬ ury Department to determine the he the tax status in the next month two. or fore the lower court in New York City later this year, it is felt that decision not may be reached for some time, as the mat¬ undoubtedly be carried to the Supreme Court. ter will This case,,, originated in March, 1941, when the Treasury Depart¬ ment sent deficiency tax notices to seven bondholders of the authority who did not include interest from the bonds filed March in a their 15, 1938. stated that the as ler's topic will Economic be "The Present Situation and the look for Interest Rates." Interest Exempt from Present Federal Income Taxes . of Massachusetts Taxes Metropolitan District 7-'7/7^7f ;/;i 7;7'7.77 Due serially October 15, 1943 Legal Investment, in p/. /^ to 1967, inclusive //7/Jp7;'7 our opinion, for Savings Banks in New York and Massachusetts These Bonds, to be issued to provide funds for the the on 000 bonds of the Boston Elevated 77 •7 of ment of which its full faith and credit 7,7:;7 District, of which saved | p , " cities neither the rate nor are , Massachusetts. All amounts received District for the pay- pledged; and taxes amount is limited by ;;ad valorem basis and levied through the Treasurer • of on law, the behalf of the to be are on an Commonwealth by the District from interest upon of the bonds of the Boston Elevated Railway Company purchased by the District are to be applied to the payment of principal and interest of these bonds and bonds here $18,000,- which purchase by the District of $8,286,Railway Company, in the opinion of counsel will constitute valid, direct and general obligations of the re-! Novem-1 question charges on the debt by refunding for / §§ mil 2 II i%%pohdsS||||llllill ; confident, was 7-7 ¬ tofore issued under Chapter 567 of the Massachusetts Acts of 1941. Prices to yield 0.50% sold pal Finance Officers Association yip./ test .action tax It move was on returns was then intended the part of the Treasury, to. determine the income These bonds rate offered when, are and maturities of by the legality by p7ipV,17/•.-' 7■'.':,'p as and if issued and received Massachusetts Messrs. whose to 1.70% 7 and subject to the approval of interest Department of Public Utilities and to the approval Ropes, Gray, opinion ivill by be Best, us Coolidge furnished & upon Rugg, Boston, delivery.- Mass., ■ 7p/77/■ p 777p>//7: reports. Now these cities can- as — did indirect, influence on the general Philadelphia—call in bonds pay¬ standing of municipal securities. ing 4 and 5% interest and refund While the litigation will come be¬ —or re-issue—them at the final luncheon meeting of the tomorrow, Sept. 25. Dr. Nad- of The ruling in this case is under¬ stood to have an important, albeit a first Fall Railway At the general election in No¬ of7 special vember, the voters of San Fran¬ saving indicates economies - Marcus Nadler, professor banking and finance at New York University, will address The Municipal Forum of New York at its Francisco/Seeks MASSACHUSETTS ; i obligations of the bonds with the "call" feature sev¬ Port of New York Authority is eral years ago at high interest expected to be ready for court rates then prevailing, the Munici¬ action San Dr. of //>■ $83,398,200 of callable municipal bonds. 77,7 7 7/ //'/ 7 77,77':.,: t'j. The State's the interest bonded possible / Government," J Philadelphia has 000 7 - fosters $18,000,000 Interesting by Refunding city's Meeting Friday Sinking Fund ;7vp Market Street New Phila. Saves - Test action of the U. of a deliberately - of present low interest rates of 2 to 2.15%. In June, 1941, holders of Phila¬ delphia bonds from 30 different . issues—callable from 1942 to 1947 —were ones, to be retired 1943 to 1950. annually from < the first call dates of the old to bonds, and a lower rate—214 31/4%—thereafter. Thus bond¬ holders BLAIR &CO. INC. B. J. VAN INGEN & CO. INC. COFFIN &, BURR : KEAN, TAYLOR & CO. p. INCORPORATED • INCORPORATED OTIS &. CO. would ■ HORNBLOWER & WEEKS TUCKER, ANTHONY & CO. (INCORPORATED) NEWBURGER, LOEB & CO. EDWARD LOWBER STOKES & CO. Chicago ■ ARTHUR PERRY &, CO. INCORPORATED SCHOELLKOPF, HUTTON & POMEROY, INC. ALFRED O'GARA & CO. 7, i / / GEO. B. GIBBONS & CO. PHELPS, FENN&CO. BACON, STEVENSON & CO. H. C. WAINWRIGHT & CO. ■' ■ . The new bonds were to bear the old rates of interest—4 to 4%%— to LEHMAN BROTHERS offered opportunity on a "first come, first served" basis to exchange their bonds for new up HALSEY, STUART &, CO. Inc. DICK &, MERLE-SMITH have the full equivalent of -the-old bonds-until WILLIAMR.COMPTON &CO. INCORPORATED Dated October 15, MULLANEY, ROSS&.COMPANY Chicago 1942. DANIEL F.RICE AND COMPANY , Chicago Principal and semi-annual interest, April 15 and October 15, payable in New York and Boston. Coupon bonds in denominations of $1,000, registerable as to principal only. The information contained herein has been carefully compiled from sources considered reliable, and while not guaranteed as to completeness or accuracy, we believe it to be correct as of this date. September 24, 1942. ' . V 7 Municipal Forum unobligated surplus in the general fund amounts to $18,639,880. 7 7 7/;';7-: Boston called a State vision be placed ber 3 ballot. in on people Constitution Edison' said lature - p/;pl77:: $8,286,000.777777// that / the hearing committee i would recommend to the Legis¬ asserted, was j could sponsible indebtedness . wasteful, complicated and irre-; be total K).:y7y:r'i'V; / r. Of / long line of "testify from personal experience that our 98year-old a 7.77;7v'-c Exempt from Commonwealth | Edison revision a Declaring that • dishonest several the desire Governors dren payments. makes State a constitutional Revenue Fund for old age assist¬ ance and aid to dependent chil¬ The a State's 98-year-old Constitution. The point also,is made that the rule would not work to eliminate could, whether Jersey result might /* showdown vote at the general election in November nar¬ business. and call for V Charter Governor Charles margin of profit obtained, a ! • . last week for also would be large and further row House leaders ficials, issued now proposed $29,000,000 annually, or $58,000,000 for the biennium, out of the State General bill currently pend¬ revenue Vote On New on * -" - . bid ,7p It is. contended that the book¬ keeping and N. J. Governor Asks independent bid and asked prices was practically limitless. A to • general fund is a amendment to set aside mu¬ ing. best fail be Such moves thus far have been unsuccessful and no such clause is looked for in tical. well could nicipal issues; question rule matter pay¬ in the hands of the . entire At the general election on Nov. 3 the voters of Missouri will pass on 7:'77777;v indebtedness Commission. would dropped by the Treasury should ; it succeed in its attempt to have \ Congress enact legislation which Dealers, Inc. aside : debt. State's $18,159,000. However,-against these obligations there is a large, but officially undisclosed balance payment The tions, it is definitely expected that proposals will be offered by cor¬ porate dealers, presumably through the National Association Leaving 7 > State . the total * Plan Up For Vote of $18,082,424, since funds. , Missouri Old Age Pension This old $7,906,200 of the refunding bonds were held in municipal sinking upheld by the Supreme ask Congress to scribed. ; In addition bonds outstanding payable from high¬ way funds amount to $3,428,000. city . would have paid $75,829,814 interest during the same period. The actual saving exempt not expected to offer any sugges¬ ? it abate gen¬ men of Securities were the exceed $14,731,000. Va. Special Session On '||:7-i of back taxes, to Debt Liquidation 7 ; ; outstanding ~ issues from -Governor Colgate W. '; taxation and to begin taxation of Darden, future issues. \ ' •' V;. Jr., after a conference with Senate are before '' the tion the details of and funds in the Sinking Fund Com¬ now able from the $56,- ; as Court under no far The the in intrest cost is announced next the treasury of time the Treasury was saying that if its posi- that quoted independent bid asked At over- each cor a porations. Securities and Exchange Commis¬ sion; which would require obligations of the whereas General noon mission •/ bonds will total new at hands of the from? mature, the interest the the /The Governor, gave of From the time the reduced in^ terest rates become effective until the new bonds on of convene plan in his brief public state¬ ment last week, but the unobli¬ gated surplus in the general fund the interest Finance 7 Minister by his, public, 62.65% were exchanged by the deadline for refunding, which was June' 15, 1942, and the average rate | j day as¬ 77,/,' 7,,*777 eligible was Ilsley. Assembly The Second Victory Loan, sold Tuesday, last February, was for $600,000,000, Sept. 29, to consider a plan to but over interest $950,000,000 was sub¬ liquidate the State debt. have tax-exempt bonds for ' I - . Loan, it they were subject to redemption by the city," and thereafter would y . With an objective of $750,000,000, subscriptions will be opened CMtCACO IUINOIS / Telephone 3-9137 • .v RE Crummer L Company 84 & • k Victory Loan /#%\. RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Bell ; issue, whereas two-thirds majority is required obligation bonds?" ' \ a background of familiarity with these municipal bonds. We will be glad : 1 ■ The bonds would be retired from future earnings of the rail¬ way. A simple majority vote can y Government, Municipal and "V the proceeds of which would be used to finance the purchase of the Market Street Railway in that MUNICIPAL BONDS .■> NORTH and SOUTH ' .. cisco, Calif, will pass on a proposal to issue $7,950,000 revenue bonds, on VIRGINIA-—WEST VIRGINIA ^p/CANADIAN/p 1085 Out¬ ... 7 ■ ItfrftlXtt? ita^wiw UftStffcMM THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1086 it.1 Thursday, September 24; 1942 Calendar ol New Security Flotations; R. OFFERINGS Dickson S. Merrill & York, and & Beane, Inc., New Co., Pierce, Lynch, Fenner New York. The amounts which the un¬ CORPORATION derwriters will subscribe will/be furnished Burlington Mills Corporation has filed a registration statement with the SEC cov¬ by amendment Offering—The offering price of the $2.50 ering 50,000 shares of cumulative con-, series preferred stock will be supplied by vertible preferred stock, $2.50 series, with¬ amendment. The 113,637 shares of com¬ out flar'value; stated value, $50 per share, mon stock are reserved for conversion pur¬ and'113,637 shares of common stock, $1 poses ■ par value, including scrip certificates for Proceeds—The net proceeds from sale of fractions of shares Address — 301 North Eugene Street, the preferred stock .will be added to the general working funds of the company Greensboro, N. C. Registration Statement No. 2-5043. Form Business — Corporation and subsidiaries are engaged in manufacturing woven A-2 (9-15-42) Corporation on Sept. 22 filed an amend¬ fabrics from rayon yarns and rayon mix¬ ment to its registration statement fixing tures, and to some extend from cotton the price at which the preferred stock is yarns, and in manufacturing to some ex¬ convertible into the common stock at $21 tent full fashioned hosiery; throwing and per share of common stock. The redemp¬ dyeing rayon, cotton, and silk yarns; dyeing and finishing cloth and knitted fabrics, tion price was also fixed at $53.25 per share if redeemed at or prior to Sept. 1, and selling the manufactured goods ? Underwriting—Principal underwriters are 1946 and at $52.25 per share if redeemed at any time thereafter, plus accrued divi¬ Lehman Brothers; New York; Werthfeim & Chase Bank Celebrates BURLINGTON MILLS G. Becker & Co., Inc., Securities Corporation, Hallgarten & Co., New York; New York; A. York; Union Co., New York; New in dends each Lehman stock * - the •(' Anniversary $3,595,451,030 June on list of issues whose registration state¬ These issues a filed less than twenty days ago. grouped according to the dates are tion statements will in normal which the registra¬ on become effective, that course in the case of the secur¬ foreign public authorities which normally is twenty days after filing except ities of certain become effective in Government States when obligations first statement the is¬ was sued amounted to $125,000, where¬ the latest published total was as P.M. Eastern Standard Time Offerings will rarely be made before the day follow- trust SUNDAY, SEPT. 27 CLUB UNIVERSITY 30, Sept. deben¬ 2105 Address—76 East Monroe Street, Chicago, 111. Business—The its club in organization continue operated has and 1887 since to intends operate as an organization for to educational, social and fraternal purposes. capital stock and is not operated for pecuniary profit but is operated solely It has no benefit of for the its members Offering—At the time of construction of operated by the club there was organized under the laws the of State of known tion tion funds the club obtained so the corpora¬ members by the used construction o£ The club now proposes debentures—being 4% its that association for club building. offer to of subscribed the and a shares The largely were the of the as Association. stock corpora¬ University Auxiliary Illinois, the se¬ registered hereby—in exchange for curities outstanding shares of the association, other than shares of the association owned the by the club, and upon acquisition of such shares, or such proportion thereof as shall be approved th,e club, dissolved to the cause and of directors of association of the is of the club in such "reorganization" within a for of amount principal debentures for each will When the Chase National Bank organized was in John 1877, well was The known. in interest financial for record the principal owned by Mr. Thompson Samuel son, C. three was and his who Thompson, became its first President. were Our will principal and premium in 105% on Oct.. 1, 1942, of $1,494,000 face amount of first mort¬ gage, 4% series, due 1960, of Cumberland Power, $1,538,060; to pay principal and premium in the redemption at 105V*% on used date a to pay at redemption 1942 to be in bonds, Cumberland mortgage 1966 of to pay bank loans $9,784,348 and by the company which were incurred made the for due series, County first amount face 000 3%% announced of $9,275,- purchase facilities construction and of $2,650,000. proceeds of the serial notes and the common stock will be used to pay par and premium in the redemption on a date to be fixed in 1942 of an unspecifed num¬ of shares of ber preferred stock and of shares of 5Mj% of Cumberland stock preferred 6% number unspecified an County at of which and 110%, respectively, all shares to are be called County for redemption prior by proposed to the and converted under the agreement obligation of the com¬ pany to deposit the redemption price there¬ of in trust for the holders of such shares. The amount to be utilized in such redemp¬ of into merger will tion be an supplied by amendment. proceeds from the sale of stock will be used Additional net serial notes and common acquire 300 shares of the common stock $6,000 face amount of 5% debentures to and 1, 1936, due Aug. 1, 1956, of Nepsco Services. Inc., and 10 shares of common of the club , Registration Statement No. 2-5042. Form $9,100 and of the 650 outstanding shares capital stock of New England Pole & Treating Co. $110,000. Balance of net proceeds of the series M bonds, the serial notes and common stock will be used to redeem at $120 per share or otherwise retire on or before Oct. 1, 1942, an unspecified number of shares of 7% preferred stock of the company and for the purchase and construction of facilities for the carrying out of the com¬ pany's business.. ' Registration Statement No. 2-5024. Form other E-l (9-8-42) OF OFFERING UNDETERMINED We a list of lssnei statements were filed ago, but whoae have not been deter¬ below present whose registration days offering mined or dates or Nepsco Appliance Finance Corp. to acquire all of the no par DATES twenty of Aug. more unknown are to us. (6-29-42) A-2. CENTRAL MAINE Central Maine tration statement and first general maturing July M, POWER CO. Power Co. filed regis¬ with SEC for $14,500,000 mortgage 1, bonds, Series 1972; $5,000,000 ten- serial notes, maturing serially on July 1 from 1943 to 1952, and 261,910 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share. Address—9 Green Street, Augusta, Maine year Business—Company is an operating pub¬ lic utility and engages in the electric, gas business, entirely within the filed State of withdraw request with the SEC to of decision to 10July amendment proposed issue of $5,000,000 serial notes at private sale. On the sell year company filed an SEC to withdraw the 1942, 16, proposed notes from registration and such with¬ drawal was approved Aug. 19, 1942 Amendment filed Sept. 10, 1942 to defer the with effective date EASTERN Maine Underwriting—The bonds and the notes ■will be sold under the competitive bidding rule of the Commission. Names of under¬ writers and amounts and offering price to public will be supplied by amendment Offering—Public offering price of the bonds and notes will be supplied by amend¬ ment. The 261,910 shares of common are first to be offered to the holders of the company's outstanding common stock and at $10 preferred stock for subscription share in accordance with their pre¬ emptive rights. New England Public Ser¬ vice Co. has subscribed for and agreed to take the 261,910 shares, less any shares as may be subscribed for by stockholders, and to pay therefor in cash at $10 per share provided the proposed merger be¬ comes Proceeds—Statement issue of the says that prior to securities now registered, Cumberland -County 'Power ■ & * Light- Co .*,* * public utility incorporated in Maine in WHOLESALE, Cooperative Wholesale, Inc., filed a registration statement with the SEC for $150,000 4% registered debenture bond* maturing July 1 of each year from 1944 to 1956, inclusive (exclusive of 1950). Com¬ states that $50,000 in maximum principal amount which shall mature in 1944 and $30,000 is maximum principal amount which shall mature in any one of pany the Kent Ave,, Business—Wholesale allied related products, activities, Brooklyn, N. Y. in groceries dealer including, among warehousing and other pack- aging Underwriting-—No underwriter named other 92,000 There original stock¬ Fur- shareholders. incident to them facts development the bank's available made are follows; as the holders securities are being sold Cooperative directly to its stock¬ and friends interested in the cooperative movement without the interp-ofilI6ft iraM/OKd^rft'eY/dealfef; 'bfoket' salesman, at 100. No commission will or ters 117 at business Broadway, but months later the bank on notes at below par Here they >/ the to first is not a of floor at the accounts written A the of of Board Donald Directors Campbell is Pres¬ view Ih bank. time, one quaint figure to those who door, a not familiar and of manners earlier genera¬ an ings were of the days "dickey." three At regularly each afternoon started. Tor home, taking the Madison Avenue stage v/hich principal methods transportation uptown in that one , . . . . .■ A/y V':.' / , . 7 'V interest rates in the short-term market appears to be over. . That's the first important point. . . j. y, And the fact is that purchasers of high-coupon bonds, tax;exempt or taxable, must look forward to heavy amortization pro¬ grams and possibly other tax factors nullifying the advantage these have discount bonds. over It's ' tunities ... good idea to get a discount—on a . . all notes the most now discount, a for attractive, . , . . . . at discount bond—that you bought at V and then. The oppor¬ a books your happen rarely. they bear of Is the the March highest I 1946,, * 15, and * coupon ''77 ' Also, if you're interested in the note market generally, you might consider building up your position in the new l%s while they're still right around the par level. A . Premium at the sell almost full a point below par. . . . . . moment is only get up a bit. 2/32. . . It won't be much more, but it should . , Maybe to 4 or 6/32 or around there. ' . . . '. . THE TAX ANTICIPATIONS Secretary Morgenthau's tax-savings system is the most generous Treasury in the world. ;>/'V . No other nation, as a matter of any pares was o'clock .he . But the upward swing in collar The 1850. a . ■■: . of type known in Civil War as . . maturity date.:v. but of the immaculate of the displayed, freely was / , . Home-knitted woolen stock¬ fashion :<d with the dress tion. linen of , v; J :'A But notes. A . i. purchase of some of these at this time. . .. • • . . appear might see the venerable John Thompson at his desk near the move . high- the wise are: The Of three-story building at 104 Broadway. Here, according to • v At around 9912. , , %s, due Dec. 15, 1945. 7 At around 98%. ... ' • J The Is, due March 15, 1946. At around 99V8. . . . ' f The CCC l%s, due Feb. 15, 1945. . . At around 99%. J . j. Admittedly, all these notes are taxable. . Admittedly, any purchaser of them must look forward to paying a capital gains tax i moved was ' J 1 wartime /'■'> The %s, due Sept. 15, 1944. few a stooped, of the fact, offers a combination savings-interest plan that even com¬ with ours. The new Series A notes, at 1.92% interest a three-year maturity, of course, are for smaller taxpayers. . Purchases limited to $5,000 in <any one year. . . . "The new Series C notes, at 1.07% for a three-year maturity are for big investors, institutions and individuals, v . . And they're so much more attractive than the last series of tax-savings notes, that again, . . . for. comparisons are unproductive. ; ' . . . • Incidentally, the boost in interest available on the tax savings .era.'..', 7;''\7vV7 A\7:A^^ H:;y notes for big taxpayers reflects the tightening which, has occurred When the Chase1 Bank wel¬ since January in the short-term market.. . On first series, comed its first depositors, there called "Bs," the interest was 0.48%. . On this one, the "Cs," of . clerks four were on staff to the the interest is 1.07%. .'-A ; . V-:V-' ■' good buy, should bring out the huge amounts of than 6,000 men and women are cash corporations are earmarking for tax payments in 1943. employed in the Chase organiza¬ Recommended highly on an investment as well as tax savings ; Notes are eligible for collateral behind a loan. . A . tion. During the war period up¬ basis. ward of 700 men from the bank's If turned in for taxes by any holder except a bank that accepts staff have entered the armed demand deposits, the owner gets purchase price plus interest. . ; . These are good. Offer is generous. ... Sales? services of the United States and Well, on. Series A notes, Treasury did badly in first nine their places have been filled months of plan. Sold $82,000,000, received back $17,000,principally by women. 000 in taxes, still has $65,000,000 outstanding. Chances Other facts which the anni¬ are sales will go way up, may double if enough little taxpayers ' versary of the Chase Bank brings are educated to the virtues of the notes plus the idea of saving) to attention, one of which relates for taxes. ' • ' to the passage of the National' On Series C notes, response should be tremendous. Banking Act, are indicated as fol¬ handle the business. Today, Notes V;: more are , a . . , . . . . . . lows: For years many Civil War and for a prior to the period there¬ after, John Thompson published Thompson's Bank Note Reporter, which was principal a information of source the value on of ing Act in 1863, it will be remem¬ bered, State banks issued notes, the v value and of those notes varied according to the soundness individual the of it made fact This banks. necessary for the public to protect itself, so far as possible, by keeping constantly informed of current quotations on various the As notes. Secretary Salmon of Chase P. y paid to anyone in long a conjunction 1 loans and also to reduce certain accounts payable now outstanding for cur¬ rent merchandise, the balance to be used private working capital (5-27-42) Registration on Aug. Statement 1. 1942 as effective list is 1 p.m., of 5:30 p.m. EWT juiy' isr 1942v::r *"•** ^ ~ (This Maybe $1,000,000,000 will be sold in next 30 days alone. INSIDE THE MARKET . < \ - - * - - tr. incomplete this . . . r : . ; , / week) V; Stability of prices in face of all Market dull .as usual. news, derful all financing jobs/all developments is still something won¬ to behold. Except that there's not much profit in ... trading—or even these days. . . in keeping the wires open for investment orders-=And dealers feel this deeply. . . . 'J . expenditures totaled $5,182,000,000, as compared $4,794,000,000 in July, rise of 333.3% over that month a year ago.; ;. : TV.-. • /;• ' 1 ' •. ' 7 ' 7 Reserve Board will cut requirements of New York and Chicago August war with . . banks by another 2% soon, ending spread between requirements of these banks and other banks in similar reserve classification. It's coming. . - . , hanks Chicago a . . . . / As Board cut requirements of New York and t bulletin carried story , few days ago, Reserve saying Treasury would borrow $4,000,000,000 a month during rest: of fiscal year. Figure that out in terms of bank reserves . . . what's the trend in requirements. ... , Still much talk around about what bond maturity and coupon and you'll know will be Treasury's choice the next month. . Some-feeling . . bond, talked of by a few informed sources, won't be tried because issue would hurt outstanding 2s, >7 And the that 2V4% a . . Treasury has been trying for months to get the 2s to stand on their own. Federal Reserve Open Market Committee reported . Registration Statement No. 2-5002. Form EWT $1,186,000,000, leaving $3,675,0p0,000 outstanding. . . Guess is in next few months twice as many Cs will be sold. with ssls Proceeds—Will be used to repay .certain 3-2. . of Next will be general cut in requirements for country. light to secure passage of the Na-^ tional Banking Act which, with such . Victory Loan Committees, various bond selling agencies are going to'*get behind them. Response in first nine months to Bs indicated total sales of $4,861,000,000, tax payments in form of botes ; the Treasury, won . . . cur¬ rency issued by State banks throughout the country. Prior to the passage of the National Bank¬ for Offering—The / (Continued from First Page) now be other years Address—135 by effective COOPERATIVE INC. Eastern per the a trust indenture data in view water and 6% Aug. 5, 1942, Central Maine Power Co. on a ident building at the of man and H. considered keynoters of the market. And the question arises as to whether holders, whereas today the stock the bank is owned by more was Net •// ■■ / Reporter On "Governments" }■ at as 1 • • • ■ Statek, Caribbean the Winthrop W. Aldrich is Chair¬ are sagacity bank new were used be $100 par value, than shares of the Association owned Bhare of the Association of by merger proceeds of the series M bonds Net be to proposes exchange •' merger offer its 4% debentures shares of the University Auxiliary Association on the basis of $100 club the commission the follows: the financing in ac¬ plan recently from with Cumberland exchange of securities by the issuer thereof securities of another issuer." The V>: proceeds with ex¬ for In Net cordance filed ' " the purview of the definition of that term set forth in paragraph 5 (1) of the rules as to the use of Form E-l as constituting "the an ceased 130% that the issuance debentures change be to liquidated. considered It is 4% the board by acquire, thereupon agreement of merger, the business and all the rights, powers, etc., of Cumberland. After the merger has be¬ come effective, the business of the com¬ pany will include also the business, fran¬ chises and properties of Cumberland, the separate existence of which will have the the club building presently will Maine pursuant to 4% amount.of principal due tures CHICAGO OF Club of Chicago has filed a statement with the SEC for University registration $802,500 Central bank's in conditions, no special recognition of the anniversary is ( I Equitable Trust Building planned at the bank. were Sept. 20, 1877, the Chase National Bank occupied temporary quar¬ will be merged into the company and area. Streets, with the department housed in the former Similarly, loans $652,516 in 1877 compared with $822,753,458 in mid-year of 1942. discounts and When it opened for 1909, in the City them of most Pine and Nassau than dates, unless otherwise specified, are as of 4:30 as per rule 930(b). These located 32 branches and nine are York New branches outside the United Natu¬ by State banks. Street, also owned There $1,573,405,156. of days. seven in The head office of the Chase is 1942. 30, The bank's investments in United his Following is by Chase. supplementary legislation a few years later, finally brougt an end to the issuance of currency Thompson was 75 years old, and ments were at 11-15 Broad passed rally, Secretary Chase was greatly admired by Mr. Thompson, who (Continued from first page) Dec. 27, 1877, showed deposits of long had been an advocate of a •• $615,686, which compare with unified currency system. 7 . and associates offered public on Sept. 24. the to case Bros, 65th some ,. . against a 214% bond at this point.. As of today, . . .. - ' ! - : there are $6,204,000,000 certificates of indebtedness outstanding and $8,189,000,000 notes outstanding. ■ Short-term stuff-te -keep- market in good liquid sha^e/ 7 ^IjCnoygh ' .V Volume 156 Number 4110 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE I omorrow's Markets through tween Walter Whyte iays-—— PLAYS 'y ' .* " ' ■ ' • • * '( "Show Time," a vaudeville show, presented by Fred F. Finklehoffe at the Broadhurst Theatre, N. Y., with George Jessel, Jack Haley, Ella Logan, the DeMarcos, the Berry Brothers, Bob Williams, Lucille Norman, Olson & Shirley and Con Colleano. mind cannot as to 4s somewhere and 116, I - be¬ . don't any more from present ac¬ tion. make up that arrangements worked out. Associated date we were being Washington From Press quote: accounts * that • The Navy Department said in a Hold all positions in the in¬ statement that a circular "is being terim. ' You have been distributed without delay to all given its "stop" and profit taking ships and stations," giving the official wording of an application prices, in all stocks recom¬ for an trend. 4S to 112 see (Continued from page 1069) market . 1087 4s absentee The future of the market is ballot. Tor the mended here with the excep¬ more remote ships and stations hazy as1 it was last tion of Pittston. You hold these instructions are being''dis¬ week or the week before. Un¬ this at l3/4. Its now 2%. For patched by radio, the Navy said. ;»• Since the first of the variety shows opened on Broadway there The Navy decided to do til some of the away has been an influx of vaudeville problems men¬ the more venturesome Pitts- with the distribution hoping to cash in on the revival; of printed Some of them were good, some just so-so and others just plain bad. tioned above get real answers ton might be held; for others application forms to save time, so St wasn't until Fred I suggest Finklehoffe, who helped write "Brother Rat," it will stay that profits across 3 or that ballots could be obtained way. came East with his "Show Time" that variety began to look up again. 45 45 4s • early enough for return to this better. ."Show Time" has real performers who know show business and their country to be counted by Election .way around a stage. Jessel's performance But if news has a More next (he's seldom off the stage) Thursday. " depress¬ Day.:.: ;• r ' • v ' :: " is tops.' Almost everybody has seen or heard Jessel's phone conver¬ ive effect certain market in-! —Walter Whyte sation with his mother, still his showmanship-is so good even his [The views expressed in thi: dications, based purely on old material leaves the audience limp from laughter. Jack Haley's Extends Filing Time irticle do not necessarily at an\ ■style is a perfect foil for Jessel; Haley, who also knows how to tell performance, have an influ¬ time coincide with those On Capital-Stock Tax stories and do the little bits of business which of tht ence. For example, the rails make for good show¬ Chronicle. They are presented a: manship, is always amusing. The Senate passed on In j"Show Time" he outdoes himself. mentioned here from time to Sept. 17 those of the author His operatic version of only.] and sent to the White "Chattanooga Choo-Choo," or his reading time as House a being in a move posi¬ of a letter he received from the draft board, are comic resolution extending until Nov. 28 gems. Ella tion, have gradually acquired Logan, the Scotch burr present in her husky voice, almost the time for Soldier Vote Bill Signed brings the filing return of cap¬ house down with her "Tipperary." ital-stock tax in 1942, These taxes The DeMarcos skim gracefully a following. This means that President Roosevelt signed on .and beautifully through their dance interpretations. Bob were more and more rails will now normally due on July 31 but Williams, Sept. 16 the bill giving the mem¬ of the infectious grin and lazy dog, soon has his audience eating out come the Treasury extended the in for public attention, bers of the armed period of his hand. Lucille Norman sings services, both to Sept. 29. The House pleasantly. The Berry Brothers, had passed within With the market in the and without the colored the conti¬ dancing trio who have been seen in many movie posi¬ the measure on Sept. 15. musicals, Repre¬ knock themselves out with fast tion it is I don't think the nental limits of the United States sentative steps. Con Colleano does the im¬ Doughton (Dem., N. C.) the right to vote in possible on a wire, rope. primary and Chairman of the Olsen & Shirley, a handsome couple, do group is worth Ways and Means following any general elections by absentee bal¬ .acrobatic steps with skill and abandon. Its a well rounded Committee, said that another 60 The rails are now in lot. show, more. Passage of this bill by Con¬ superbly performed by some of show business's master days' extension was necessary in craftsmen, their last third of the ad¬ gress was reported in these col¬ Of course, as Jessel view of a pending succinctly put it, "If God forbid, you should hap¬ proposal to re¬ umns Sept. pen to miss it, you don't have to shoot vance. This 17, page 989. phase is frequent¬ peal the law. In urging the ex¬ yourself." But if you want Secretary of War Stimson on .laughs pile3 on laughs, then "Show Time" is your dish. : ly tension, Mr. Doughton explained accompanied by increased Sept, 17 reiterated the War De¬ as follows: dividends, v bullish talk and partment's objection to mailing THE MOVIES "The House tax bill amended better than average market the necessary ballot-application / still as - -- - - ~ . '' ' r - I . i . ' There have been times when'Hollywood tried to make what it called "starless" pictures. Other times it made pictures with lots of •stars. But until somebody else comes up with something new, 20th Century-Fox's "Tales of Manhattan" will stand out as the movie in which every part starring, featured or supporting, is handled by a star. In a series of five sequences the actors get an opportunity to romp across the screen in drama, the - -fantasy. If there is cards and ballots to soldiers activity. It's good while it lasts, but the end of the phase seas, brings danger to tion that much closer. because and volved. the melodrama, comedy, tragedy and star saying it would be "unfeas¬ ible" buyers new over¬ the technical He Army ister the of transporta¬ problems in¬ present law for an than annual a so as to provide declaration declaration rather third The Senate committee has adopted a tentative provision wip¬ every year. added, however, that ing out the capital-stock tax. prepared to admin¬ was new law within the con¬ the Senate provision should If pre¬ vail, this resolution is The industrials on the other necessary. tinental United States. 3 Otherwise the corporate-tax pay¬ hand have yet to move ahead. Although Secretary of the Navy ers would have to file their re¬ Knox had earlier expressed sim¬ With the 108-110 level turns, pay the capital stock tax, widely ilar views as to the impracticabil¬ and should the Senate provision advertised I think it very ity of attempting such voting out¬ Boyer's butler, Roland, Young,;to Eugene prevail, the Bureau of Internal Pallette, butler to Cesar likely that within the next side the Romero. Because of some letters Romero's country, the Navy De¬ Revenue would have to refund the fiancee, Ginger Rogers, few weeks the market will partment announced on Sept. 18 go jilts him and marries best men, payments." Henry Fonda. Tail coat turns up in a in "Tales of Manhattan" tail coat which travels it's an elegant through the nation's social scale bringing good disaster to others.' It's first delivered to Charles Boyer, a philandering matinee idol, who is shot by Thomas Mitchell because of attentions to his wife, Rita Hayworth. Coat is sold by luck to and some pawnshop where Elsa Lanchester buys it for her hushand, Charles Laughton, to wear in his debut as conductor of own symphonic com¬ Coat tears and audience howls with laughter. But Victor position. Francen audience, sympathizing, shed coats. triumph. Coat is now in Bowery Mission by James Gleason, who persuades a bum, Edward G. Struggling run to to the rescue and comes This advertisement composer has a it to class reunion at Waldorf-Astoria. mates and he gets new start. wear construed Robinson, Coat impresses class¬ buy as any appears an as a matter offering of these of such securities. of record only and is under securities The Finally, the coat is stolen by crooks, who A fire breaks out in plane used by escaping crooks and coat, stuffed with money, is thrown out. It lands at feet of .wear it to sponsible, Boris Morros no circumstances to be solicitation of an offer to offering is made only by the Prospectus. and S. P. Eagle, Negro well conceived producers re¬ were two years in getting the best writers, Ben Hecht, Ferenec Molnar, Donald Ogden Stewart, Samuel Hoffenstein, Alan Campbell, Ladislas Fodor, L. Vadnai, L. Gorog, Lamar Trotti and Henry Blankfort, had a hand in writing the story and thirty names, all top performers in their own right, did their best. It's a good best resulting in an excellent picture. In an attempt to cover the and or as a holdup. sharecroppers, Paul Robeson and Ethel Waters. It's a ;picture, expertly handled and well acted. The two .story for sale, the cast together. Ten of the screen's Burlington Mills Corporation 50,000 Shares ... home effort MGM has produced "The War Against Mrs. Hadley" in which it tries to picture a hard-shelled anti-New Dealer who believes the war and all its problems are merely personal in¬ conveniences aimed at her by an unfriendly Administration. Stella Hadley (Fay Bainter), wealthy widow of newspaper publisher, is in her Washington home celebrating her birthday when news of De¬ cember 7th comes over the radio. Edward war Arnold, a War Department official, and her son, Richard Ney, who works in the Department, hurriedly. Mrs. Hadley is piqued. As the war develops, Mrs. Hadley continues to keep-aloof. Her son, a playboy, is drafted and Mrs. Hadley blames Arnold. She turns against all her v Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, $2.50 Series ; (without : 'leave Price $51.25 - friends and disowns .'even her daughter (Patricia Rogers) because she marries (Van Johnson) who is a social nobody. It isn't until the papers print story of her son's heroism and the award a value) per Share (plus accrued dividends from September 1, 1942, to date of delivery) * soldier that she comes Hadley" is American out of her shell by no version of means "Mrs. of isolation. Copies of the Prospectus Min¬ exists. 30 CENTRAL PARK The United Building & Loan Smith, Ark., will be glad to send investors, trustees, and other fiduciaries more interested about insured in learning Federal Sav¬ ings & Loan investments full ticulars. of- 4% Gurrent A a most unique restaurant in beautiful location, overlooking Central Park to per annum., State from such of the several Underwriters, in such State. Wertheim U Co. Incorporated Union Securities Serving best A. G. Becker U Co. the north. food, skilfully prepared. R. S. Dickson & Co. Incorporated Entertainment after 11 P. M. par¬ dividend^ rate ;"• * ^ any lawfully offer the securities Lehman Brothers Association, 519 Garrison Avenue, Fort as may SOUTH Adjoining The Plaza Insured Investment For Investors And Trustees be obtained in The Penthouse Club it's a good movie fine purpose. a may including the undersigned, that respect serving of the DSC "The War Against Mrs. an iver." It doesn't have to be. It does speak out against a situation which sadly enough still In par September 24, 1942 Telephone PLaza 3-6910 Corporation Merrill Hallgarten & Co. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane 1 » , „• • . . Thursday, September 24, 1942 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 1088 * , Ft. Pitt FOUNDATION COMPANY COMMON Penn. Central Airlines (Estimated by Standard 1942„_u.$3.65 Tax WE MAINTAIN A POSITION 38c. 1941 Earnings: Base Post War Prospects: Point approx. * c-v Statistics) $4. . v IN - • • Convertible Preferred . . Mexican External FOUNDATION COMPANY STOCK and Internal Loans study of every Sent free on dealer and investor. request. . Bought—Sold—Quoted ., BUCKLEY BROTHERS LUCKHURST & CO., INC. New Members STREET BROAD ' ' 1529 WALNUT M. S. WIEN & CO. ^ ST., PHILADELPHIA Members N. Ass'n Dealers Security York Tel. Rittenhouse 4488 NEW YORK, N. Y. ; Teletype PH. 265 4 Lehman Company the Foundation Company from visible evidence. The achievements of this great engineering and construction enterprise literally are carved in the skyline of Manhattan itself. Wool worth, Federal Re¬ serve Bank, Bankers Trust, Municipal, American Telephone & Tele¬ graph, Liberty Tower and many other New York skyscrapers are spectacular advertisements to <§> with but 165,000 shares of American industry in general and pie fraternity, like the rest of the world, know accomplishments the particular. in tion of Founda¬ The founda¬ structures tions for these colossal typify the work performed throughout the world by The Foundation Company. The Foundation Company is en¬ gaged in a general engineering and contracting business, special¬ izing in foundation and construc¬ work, including subaqueous work of all kinds, the building of tion plants, power develop¬ hydro-electric develop¬ ments, railroads, bridges, harbor and river terminals and general building construction. The Com¬ industrial ments, the in directly operates pany United States and insular posses¬ and Central Cuba, sions, South An Indies. America and the West enterprise of such cumulative ex¬ immediate perience, capacity and qualification is bound to play a major role as a defense builder and in the post-war reconstruc¬ tion. > ■ Capitalization is extremely sim- New York Stock Exchange Weekly Firm Changes Exchange announced the following The'New York Stock has weekly firm changes: v : \ : Transfer of the Exchange mem¬ of J. Grenville Bates, James B. Taylor will be considered on October 1. Both are bership; to Jr., Bates & Co., York City, which will con¬ as an Exchange member partners in Taylor, New tinue firm. proposal The William C. that alternate on the floor of the Exchange for Bayard DomiBeach act as partner in Dominick & Dominick, New York City, will be considered by the Governors II, nick of the Exchange today. Eugene M. Thomasson withdrew partnership in Elder & Co., Chattanooga, Tenn., as of Sept. 1. Stephen J. Stroock & Co., New York City, dissolved as of Sept. 19. from stock of $1.00 common debt New The Forum curity Analysts, Inc..-will ..'hold their railroad group forum on Fri¬ day, Sept. 25, at 56 Broad Street, New York City, at 12:30 p.m. Mr. Tierney of the ern cumulative value ing. The small capitalization gives Foundation Company stock the the Foundation Company ap¬ for be to pear General The taking place. Investment ganization proposals and prospects Milton has re¬ headed by David cently announced the intended liquidation of this investment trust sales less discounts, re¬ turns and allowances for the nine months ended June 27, 1942, of had gross industrial year. new company order enter to Corp. the & Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Beane. and tary civilian use depend must on domestic production of all natural substantial possible, rubber ',v, mili¬ of rubber imports and report states, "Current the Mills, directly and amounts of synthetic rubbers, and subsidiaries, is en¬ a maximum of reclaimed rubber." gaged in manufacturing woven Most of the study treats less of the fabrics from rayon yarns and actual manufacture of rubber rayon mixtures, and to some ex¬ tent from cotton yarns; throwing products, and more of the poten¬ and dyeing rayon yarns, and to tial supplies and sources of rubber, some extent cotton yarns; dyeing synthetic, reclaimed, and natural. and finishing cloth, and selling the Stressing the importance of re¬ manufactured goods. The busi¬ ness is integrated from the pur¬ claimed rubber, the Armstrong re¬ chase .and throwing of yarns to port says that the patriotic cam¬ the finishing of manufactured paign for scrap rubber brought in products and their sale and de¬ livery, either in the greige or in 454,155 tons, which at normal the finished state, to the consum¬ yields should make approximately ing trades. Burlington Mills oper? 380,000 tons of reclaimed rubber. ates 44 principal plants and prop¬ The potential supply of reclaimed erties, located in North Carolina, rubber, from 168,000,000 automo¬ Virginia and Tennessee. I'. Burlington through its and bile Rubber Industry Study j < Based that of reclaimed official announcements on synthetic rubber capacity new 872,000 long tons annually had been authorized by Aug. , 1, 1942, it is evident that the announced of contemplates program 90% that over of that capacity will be used producing buna S and butyl rubbers, according to a study of the rubber industry just released for George S. Armstrong & Co., Inc., 52 Wall Street, New York City, industrial engineers and management consultants. by The try study of this critical indus¬ undertaken several and in its present, was months ago, completed fourth in form a constitutes the series entitled "An En¬ is estimated tires truck the equivalent as of 825,000 tons rubber, says the re¬ derived from port, "and with scrap products should be almost other sufficient, if wisely produced and distributed, to continue the opera¬ 20,000,000 cars for tion of at least The Brookings In¬ the duration. stitution minimum sary of estimates to avoid serious economy our this derangement and war effort." Copies of the study, sued in the form brochure, the is number of cars neces¬ may which is is¬ of an attractive be had upon quest from George York Stock Exchange N.Y. BOwlin? Green 9-7030 Teletype MX 1-61,, r. J, re¬ P. Armstrong & Co. in North and South be able to struction which America, will obtain important con¬ work, the production of Foundation Company the ing up not only Brazilian produc¬ tion but may well accentuate the upbuilding of practically American South all of the countries on a expected is the Foundation Company York, and of name of of New thereafter assume the Foundation pected Industrial Investment General that plan which requires a twoconsent of V the common to with the Foundation Com¬ of Delaware, a subsidiary pany mutually satisfactorily thirds .From stockholders. reliable only 50,000 shares more common stock are needed to sources, of make this total It plan effective, out of a of 719,000 shares necessary. is expected that the Founda¬ tion Industrial with its and its Engineering Co. strong financial position very important contacts possesses important South Amer¬ ing. position, not only for the present but for post-war times/ plus a good tax base and for the building of roads in Gosta distinct possibility of a substantial Rica, according to official sources. dividend payment by early 1943, ican contacts.,.. , example, the Company has just closed a $2,500,000 contract with the United States Government For With Brazil actively engaged in II, the United States Government is interested in build¬ World improved financial An j War important new contacts, makes mon Foundation Company Com¬ appear to possess unusually at this time. attractive possibilities Bought any Sold — — Quoted < pfd. HAY, FALES & CO. and Merrill circumstances, present Under Wertheim Co.,; R. S. Dickson & Co., Inc.; & 000. Ward & Company Established . the Foundation Cc). of N.Y. Susquehanna Silk Mills ... are Co.; A. G. Becker & Co., Inc.; Union Securities Corp.; Hallgarten and the Foundation United Piece Dye, pfd. 71 Broadway in the offering & Company of New York is expect¬ ed to put in approximately $165,- COMMON Members New Associated with Lehman Broth¬ ers preferred stock during that "■, • ;• ,■ lative R. Hoe & Co. Boston & Maine, 1st of basis. Pros¬ The General Investment Corp. of New York is expected to com¬ engineering field. As a first step stockholders are now expected to plete on ^"mutually satisfactory pects for construction in South America, therefore, after the war, in this'direction, the General In¬ meet on October 13th for approval contract arrangement. In addition, the Foundation Company already may be said to be indeed promis¬ of this in Corp. will place $1,000,000 in the for that road. Interpretation upon Corp. now Colorado & South¬ Engineering Co., Inc.%. It is ex¬ Railway will discuss the reor¬ preferred convertible $2.50 series (without par value). The corporation, which stock, $61,064,148, as compared with necessary qualifications for favor¬ $63,165,310 in the fiscal year ended September 27, 1941, plans to add able market action. to its general working funds net The Foundation Company is ex¬ proceeds to be derived from the pected to complete approximately sale of this stock. Based on this $25,000,000 of construction work increased volume of business, the in 1942. This includes the con¬ additional funds will be needed struction of shell loading plants, and used, it is anticipated, to magnesium products plant, float¬ maintain cash balances and to ing dry docks and shipbuilding assist in carrying inventories, ac¬ and repair facilities. Because of counts receivable and other cur¬ the essential nature of the busi¬ rent items, and to provide for the ness, priority ratings are high and corporation's future requirements. no material shortages are expect¬ The $2.50 series preferred stock ed. Then too, contracts on a costwill be convertible into common plus basis assure profits despite stock of the corporation at the higher material and labor costs. price of $21 per share of common Reflecting the large volume of stock-taking the shares of $2.50 heavy construction, revenues from series preferred stock at $50 a contracts in the first six months share. Stock of this series will be of 1942 were only 13% less than redeemable in whole or in part at the revenues for the, full 1941 $53.25 per share if redeemed at or year. prior to September 1, 1946, and at Earnings for the half period to¬ $52.25 per share if redeemed at taled $1.55 a share in contrast any time thereafter, plus accrued with $0.38 a share for all of 1941. dividends in each case. It is interesting to note that con¬ As a sinking fund for the bene¬ servative, estimates of earnings fit'of the $2.50 series preferred for the full 1942 year place earn¬ stock the corporation is to -set ings on the common stock in the aside annually, commencing with neighborhood of $3,60 a share, by the fiscal year beginning on or Standard Statistics. about October 1, 1943, so long as In the past few years, the there shall be outstanding any Foundation Company's finances shares of the series, an amount in have been strengthened in a sig¬ cash, subject' to- certain credits, nificant manner apparent in many equal to 2% of the consolidated ways besides the retirement of its net earnings of the corporation RFC and Chase Bank loans. ; and its subsidiaries for the next Important and far reaching de¬ preceding fiscal year, after de¬ velopments concerning both the ducting interest on all funded debt near term and post-war prospects and dividends paid on the cumu¬ merge Se¬ York Society of corporation Offers Pfd. Stock Issue There is no funded preferred stock outstand¬ or gineering 1-1U#7 Y. N. completion of Economic and Financial Aspects this financing will consist of of American Industry" by the $6,000,000 3% promissory notes, Armstrong Company. As sum¬ payable serially; 73,813 shares of marized in the press the emphasis A banking group headed by cumulative convertible preferred of the Baruch Committee's recent Lehman Brothers is offering today stock, $2.75 series; 50,000 shares of report is most properly on public at $51.25 a share and accrued divi¬ cumulative convertible preferred policies which, in the Armstrong dends a new issue of 50,000 shares stock, $2.50 series; 659,969 shares study, are treated only by infer¬ of Burlington Mills Corporation of common stock. ence. outstanding. vestment N. Y. Analysts par Syndicate Dealers Ass'n N.Y. -HAnover 2-8780 Teletype Outstanding capitalization of the The investment Y. Security 25 Broad St., Teletype—N. Y. 1-1825-1826 The Foundation Cfs. Mexican Interest Arrears Prepared by our Research Dept., is worthy of the Analysis: 60 • tremendous post war business. to Bridge Works Common & 6s of SO 120 Telephone—REctor PRIVATE WIRES 2-8700 TO EARL E. I WIND 1926 BROADWAY, NEW YORK BOSTON, -' Incorporated Teletypes—NY 1-1288—1-2173 HARTFORD. PHILADELPHIA, LOS ANGELES Hartford* Conn. Of IVarl Mlrwl : . 1