View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

The COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL

rTTPONTfT P

Established 1839

Volume

196

V/

Number

6196

A

A

A

New York 7,

\J

V/

-JL.

^

M

N. Y., Thursday, September 20, 1962

V^/

Price 50 Cents

I

a

J

Copy

I

J

Reg. U. S. Pat. Off.

In 2 Sections

—

Section 2

COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO

Aerial view

of the road network joining the Old City of San Juan with the Santurce Business District. Modern freeways connect the major
commercial and residential sections

of San Juan and provide

easy access to

the Islands outlying

areas.

IMPRESSIVE ECONOMIC GROWTH
'
-

I

A PRELUDE TO A GREATER TOMORROW



The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

2

Economy of Puerto Rico
Is

a

Steadily Thriving
1

1

.

,

.j

f

■

,

■

.

By Dr. Rafael Pico, President, Government Development Bank
for Puerto Rico

„

Superlative gains in Puerto Rico's economic progress are seen in
such figures as 11 per cent rise in net income and 14 per cent ad¬
in

vance

manufacturing

is tourism which gains

equally well.

18 per cent

the chief source
gain was traceable to the
manufacturing activities of plants
promoted by the Economic De¬
velopment
Administration,
the facility for
so-called "Operation Bootstrap." business.

indicated,

of this

tourist tion, in public services.

growing

the

This

by these plants, in
Tourist trade in Puerto Rico this
generated income, in¬ past year continued its forward
creased 22% which is clear evi¬ climb.
Tourist expenditures rose
of

dence

of

remarkable

the

expan¬

to

$66 million, an increase of 18%
place. The over the corresponding figure of
Planning Board reports that the the
previous
fiscal year.
The

Newest flourishing industry

which

sion

the prior year's figure.

over

As

end of the fiscal year there were

4,116 hotel and guest house rooms
available, an increase of 369 over
the preceding year.
restaurants
have
been
The gains indicated by the fig¬
granted.
Recently, the Government
De¬ ures shown above have been re¬
velopment Bank disbursed an in¬ flected in the entire economy of
Rico—in
business
teresting loan for a commercial Puerto
gen¬
boat yard and marina, an added erally, in banking, in transporta¬

more

Production

previous year. Year's 21 per cent
gain in exports testifies to industrial expansion. At the same time,
the domestic market fared

Thursday, September 20, 1962

year

net income

terms

over the

—

.

,

with has been active in developing this
than field. Loans for various tourist
$381 million, a gain of more than projects such as large and small
hotels as well as guest houses and
14% over the preceding year.
concluded that
figure of

shows,

11

.

has

taken

net annual income of the Eco¬
number
of
tourists
stopping at
of Puerto Rico five years, the annual rate of in¬
nomic
Development Administra¬ hotels and guest houses this
past
is truly flourishing was dramat¬ crease has never dropped below
tion factories now totals $233 mil¬
year was
219,000 and because of
ically illustrated last month when 7 % while prices in no one of lion
and represents nearly twoadded hotel construction at the
the Puerto Rico Planning Board these years advanced over 2.8%.
thirds

That the economy

to

able

was

make

of

the

fiscal
(the year

factors which produced these very
substantial gains this past year
have
been:
(1)
the growth in

June

income

rose

nearly 11%
(10.8% to be
precise) to
the

reach
record

activities.

high

figure

tors

of $1,-

in

lesser

per¬

Rafael

Dr.

Other

have

crease

650 million.

This

launched compared with 118

were

contributing fac¬

been

a

tourist

extent,

substantial
trade

in¬

and, to

increased

a

agricul¬

tural income.

Pico

a

Rico

can

help

spot business

you

in Puerto Rico

657

plants and factories were in
under the aegis of the
Development Adminis¬
tration, providing employment for
59,000 factory workers.

In recent years, Puerto Rico's
the greatest in the past
entire economy has been altered
What lends added sig¬
from one basically agricultural to
nificance
is
the
fact
that
per
an
economy where industry now
capita
income
also
shows
the
highest annual rate of increase surpasses agriculture as a source
of
income
by more than 60%.
in the past ten years despite the
This has been largely due to the
fact that the rate of Puerto Rican
number
of
new
manufacturing
migration to the States has
plants promoted under the Com¬
sharply declined in recent years
monwealth of Puerto Rico's eco¬
and consequently, the total popu¬
nomic development program.
lation
of
Puerto
Rico

operation

Economic

Exports Up 21 Percent

has

in¬

creased.
Not Affected by U. S. A. Recession

Rapid Growth Is Real

economic

directly

United

heels

contraction

in

the

States
had
just
about
ended,
continued
to
advance
rapidly in the course of the fiscal
before that. Actually in the past year
1961-62 and, as the table

of

greater than

the

centrated

an

in¬

a

earlier.

year

time, factories

same

con¬

the domestic market

on

in Puerto Rico fared

equally well
due, in part, to the expansion in

construction and the resultant de¬
for

construction

materials

It is interesting to note that the
and, in part, to increased home
manufacturing industries in
Puerto Rico, which in the second consumption.
quarter of 1961 had shown signs
In
the public
sector,
income
of acceleration
at a time when
flowing from
activities
of
the

which had been declining.
Quite the contrary! In fact, the
11% increase this past year came
omy

the

21%

mand

These great gains were not any
result of reactivation of an econ¬

on

Naturally, this industrial expan¬
sion was reflected in exports, and
the volume of foreign sales of
new
manufactured products rose
to $494 million. This figure was
At

of 9%
in the preceding
and again of 9% in the year

Commonwealth
and

its

crease

Net Income by Categories

(Millions of Dollars)
Sector of the Economy—

1960-61

1961-62

% Change

$198.3

$207.6

4.7

333.2

381.4

14.5

municipalities

and

wages

sales

Manufacturing
Construction by contract & mining-

92.0

105.2

14.3

Government, state & municipalities

197.9

221.4

—

total

the

year

tween Puerto

87.0

84.5

580.3

650.0

12.0

$1,488.7

All others

$1,650.1

10.8

(including rest of world)

Total

GOURMET PEOPLE

,v\?

./-vfei-li

KWlil II

GOLDEN PEOPLE
FUSSY PEOPLE

—

you
any

Agricultural

i V
U'

because

of

come

...

to the Caribe Hilton to soak up

increased

meat

con¬

the sun,

fun, the sports, the scenery... to meet the

-

Indicative
that

in

of

the

this

year

is

the

under

fact

review

world'ynost interesting people. It's the most

the number of head of beef cattle

popular hotel in the whole bright resort world

increased by 35,000 which in dol¬
lar value signifies a gain of more

because

everything's fun, friendly, happily Hilton!

reserve

single
your

or

early! EUROPEAN PLAN: From $17

than $5

the

Since then

vast store of

on

trade be¬

readily available both to

business customers through
Scotiabank office.
addition, the special incentives offered
Rico

are

concisely

outlined in the Scotiabank brochure

Advantage of a Puerto Rican-Based Opera¬
tion. You can obtain your free
copy simply
by completing and mailing this coupon.

Gains

sumption.

a

on

your

to business in Puerto

Agricultural

production,
last
year, totaled $255 million, slightly
higher than the figure for the
previous year. As the Planning
Board has pointed out, however,
this does not present a true pic¬
ture of the gains in the agricul¬
tural sector of the economy. The
plain figures do not show, for ex¬
ample, that year by year the num¬
ber of cattle keeps
increasing not
only to meet growing demands for
milk and dairy products but also

and

In

$12 million higher
before.
Another

major item accounting for the in¬
crease
was
$3 million additional
in the health budget.

2.9

established

Rico and the North American

mainland—all

11.9

Federal Government

was

than 50 years ago.

experience and information

to

educational system of Puerto Rico,
the budget for which, this past
than

more

the bank has accumulated

Rico

advanced

—

of Nova Scotia

$221 million, a payroll increase
of $23.5 million. This increase was
chiefly accounted for by the ex¬
pansion and improvement of the

year, was some

Agriculture

Puerto

of

The first Puerto Rican office of The Bank

island

The Bank of Nova Scotia,
Business

Development Department

44 King Street West,
Toronto, Canada

Gentlemen:
Please send
a

I

me a

Puerto Rican-Based

copy

of Advantages of

Operation.

J Name
| Bank (or Company).
I
I

Address.

million.

$21 double—May 15 to Dec. 14. See

travel agent, call any Hilton Hotel

A
or

Hilton

Reservation Office. Cable: Hiltels, San Juan.

slight decline in

duction

in

sugar

pro¬

offset by a sharp rise

was

other

farm

Island-hop to Port-of-Spain and continue the fun

items such

at the

and
agricultural
coffee, livestock and

fowl.

exciting and dramatic

new

"upside-down"

as

hotel—Trinidad Hilton.

BRINK

Rising Tourist Industry
One

of

the

flourshing

newer

industries

Rico

CaJsB Ai&on



is

ideal

year-round

natural

tourism.

tourist

and

of

Because

climate

resort

now

Puerto
its

of

it

area.

is

The

Government
for Puerto

the

Development Bank
Rico, cooperating with

Puerto

Rico

Industrial

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
General Office: 44 King Street West, Toronto
New York: 37 Wall Street

a

De¬

velopment Co. and other lenders

Chicago: Board of Trade Building
Los

re¬

family incomes in Puerto
during the period.

rose

tories

crease was

So

Fund

in¬

centage

the

which

How

year

ten years.

year

General

ceipts totaled $247 million which
was
$29 million higher than the
previous year. Significantly, per¬
sonal income tax revenues gained
21% which indicated the extent to

manufac¬

earlier. A total of 139 fac¬
actually began operations
capital
investments,
especially in this past fiscal year compared
new
construction; (2) the expan¬ with 123 the year before.
sion
of manufacturing
activities
and
At the end of the fiscal year,
(3) increased governmental

net

1962)

30,

Government's

Planning Board turing income of Puerto Rico.
prepared this interesting tabu¬
Here are some additional in¬
lation of net income by categories*
teresting figures of new records
Among the several important set:
169
industrial
enterprises

during

ended

in

has

the past
year

net

total

self

The Puerto Rico

an¬

nouncement

that

the

expansion of the
necessarily showed it¬
government income. The

general

economy

Angeles: 611 Wilshlre Boulevard

Puerto Rico Offices at San
Juan, Fajardo and Santurce

Volume

196

Number 6196

...

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

S

managers, store owners
interested persons.

Less
been

Commercial Development
By Carlos J. Lastra, Secretary of Commerce, The Department of
Commerce, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Recently Puerto Rico embarked upon a new program to improve its

3

formal

given

businessmen,
sociations

orientation

to, more
as

and

and other

well

than
as

has

ment

through
providing
new
warehousing facilities and de¬
velop new shopping centers

Showcase of

Democracy

throughout the island.

1,000

their

as¬

other

community
groups both at the Department,
and in meetings throughout the

island.

The work of the

mittee

to

SAN

Advisory Com¬

been

the

called

V

Puerto Rico

—

the

"showcase

has
of

Department, com¬
democracy" because of its success
posed of leading businessmen, has
in the fields of education, indus¬
assisted
in
the
interchange of
trialization, health public works.
ideas between the business
com¬

New Attitude

JUAN

munity and the government.

About 2000 visitors each year are
sent to Puerto Rico through the
"Point Four"

and other programs
During the next year there will
to
study
the
Commonwealth's
greater emphasis in education
and training to provide the neces¬ progress and the ways it has been
ments of the newly instituted Department of Commerce.
accomplished. It is not unusual to
tic attitude frequently character¬ sary
personnel for commercial
see
Nigerians, Israelis, Indians,
istic of local merchants and to development.
Puerto Rico has become an ex¬ ployees
of
the
Golden
Cross
Japanese, Venezuelans, Jamaicans,
give an impetus to their efforts
A to
The Department has been, and Libyans and people of almost all
ample to many nations throughout voluntary drug store chain.
improve their businesses.
will
become
the world because of its progress modern
merchandising methods
increasingly
con¬ other nationalities visiting hous¬
During the year, a public cor¬ cerned with international trade to ing projects, factories, schools, art
given jointly by the
in industrial development, but for seminar,
National Cash Register Company poration, the Commercial Devel¬ fulfill its goal of providing the galleries, refineries, hospitals and
many reasons commercial devel¬
and the Department of Commerce, opment Company, was created by maximum income to the people other sites throughout the island
opment has lagged behind.
To
was attended by about 200 store
Commonwealth.
legislation to assist the Depart¬ of Puerto Rico.
meet this need, the Department of
Commerce of the Commonwealth

commercial development which had fallen behind the island's

indus¬

trial development. Mr. Lastra reviews the policy and the accomplish¬

of Puerto Rico was established
law in 1960 and started

in

The most important

accomplish¬

ment of the Department has been
to change the negative, pessimis¬

be

by

operations

August 1961.
commercial policy consists

The

of the following four

points:

;

(1) To develop an orderly and
distribution system to

efficient

provide the maximum wellbeing
the consumer.

to

(2) To develop a balanced dis¬
system which includes

tribution
the

participation

large

of

and

small firms, voluntary and corpo¬

chains, cooperatives, and in¬

rate

dependent groups.

(3)

develop a distribution
that will make possible
maximum
participation
of
To

system
the

local businessmen.

develop

To

(4)

distribution
with

a

that is integrated
cultural development.
system

The

emphasis

primary

Commerce Department
year

and
to

the

of

in its first

has been to give guidance to
local businessmen

stimulate

improve their competitive posi¬

tion

through management train¬

ing,

employee

general

training,

orientation, technical assistance
on
merchandising methods and

facil¬

physical

of

improvement

ities, and organization into volun¬
tary
and

of

use

to

order

in

groups

maximum

make
buying

group

promotional activities.

Puerto Rico's Gross National Product during the

past 20

years

has increased by

an

amazing 523% I

No longer does the Commonwealth

dominantly

upon

farm income—it is

depend pre¬
boom¬

now a

ing industrial community.
Some Highlights

Establishment of
A

few

statistical highlights

voluntary

Two

were

groups

Seven,

Lucky

organized;

plants has made it

operations:

the first year of

now

consisting

Cross,

of

necessary

new

industrial

for electric

Fiscal Year

35

Power Production

1946

drug stores.

343,000,000 kwh

1952
202

to

ments

whose

retailers

food

include

stores,

stores,

Of

these,

28

and

stores

hard w a r e

others.

drug

stores were

„

1,342,000,000

„

1962

establish¬

685,000,000

1957

assistance was given

Technical

power

production to virtually double and double and
double again! Here are the figures:

numbering 37 grocery stores, and
Golden

than 800

more

on

2,570,000,000

„

The Puerto Rico Water Resources

Authority—

completely remodeled by the De¬

responsible for electrical power—is

partment and 31 are in process of

than all but

modernization.

distributors of electric energy on the United States

Loans

totaling $3,938,000 to 220

businessmen

processed

were

Department

the

Small

tion

and the Government Devel¬

and granted by
Administra¬

opment Bank.
In

a

the

Agricultural Extension Serv¬

ice

and

pany,

147

Grand

food

Union

store

now

larger

publicly-owned integrated

mainland.
Bonds of the Water Resources
an

A rating by

Com¬

employees

Authority enjoy

nationally recognized bond rating

services. Maximum annual debt service require¬
ments

joint training program with
the

of the

by

the

Business

one

are

covered 1.95 times. Interest derived from

the bonds is exempt from both Federal and State
income taxes. Your bank

give

you

or

investment dealer

can

full information.

participated in 24 courses includ¬
ing general managers, check-out
supervisors, meat cutters, cashiers,
store clerks, meat Wrappers and
sealers, and produce supervisors.
In a joint program with the
Department of Education, a train¬
ing program in selling techniques
was

provided

to

about




45

em¬

PUERTO RICO
WATER RESOURCES

AUTHORITY

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

4

.

.

.

Thursday, September 20, 1962

towns have
sanitary
facilities; the remaining

Seventy

Water and Sewer Services

sewerage

five

Advancing Island's Growth
Aqueduct and Sewer Authority

charge.

the

The

Con¬

struction

water

and

sewer

services

traces

keeping pace with the speeding
rhythm of economic activity and
the considerable improvement of

in

living standards
the Aqueduct

Rico,

Puerto

......

September, 1960, and the

Sewer

and

shown
stant

public

corporation in 1945 to
all
public
water
and

operate

works

sewer

in

foreseeable

of

require¬

Metropolitan

Juan

San

(C) Major Water Works Improve¬
Program; (D) Rural Aque¬
ducts; and (E) Normal Routine
ment

Extension of Facilities.
A

brief discussion of each pro¬

follows:

gram

Commonwealth.

First,

Water and

growth
in

construction

Sewerage Project, (B) Sewer Sys¬
tem Expansion, Outside San Juan;

the

con¬

—since its
ation

ity, which is in charge of power
irrigation) was organized as

and

sanitary

has

Authority

(A)

with the Water Resources Author¬

a

water

billed

ments, may be broken down into
five
classifications,
as
follows:

Authority may re-enter the market this Fall.

In

Authority's

abreast

expected to be financed with borrowed funds.

The last issue of $10 million was floated

are

the
are

of

charges

program, which must continue at
an
accelerated
tempo
to
keep

planned between now and June, 19S6, is put at $76 million

of which one-third is

Both

together, and water may be shut
off
for
non-payment
of sewer

rapid

of Puerto

services

sewer

one-third

Accelerated Construction Projects

expansion, sound financing and rigid standards of the utility.

Head

for

on

service.

By Juan Labadie Eurite, Executive Director, Puerto Rico

Rico's

based

construction.

under

are

Charges

Sewer Facilities

cre¬

All

1945

75

Puerto

—in revenues,

cities

Rico

and

have

towns

in

around-the-

clock water service. Average daily
water consumption is about 115

as
to
the
San
Juan
Metropolitan
Sewerage
Project
the Authority
is constructing a
comprehensive new system for
San Juan and four neighboring

towns. The project will cover an
area of about 30 square miles with
gallons, 56% of which is an estimated population of 815,000
In the fiscal
used
in
the
Metropolitan Zone by 1975.
year
recently
formed
by
San
Juan
and
10
ended the Au¬
This project includes a modern
neighboring towns. Of the total sewage treatment plant with an
thority gained
water supplied, 89% is filtered in
initial capacity of 24 million gal¬
23,795 water
37 plants;
8% is obtained from lons per
and
10,841
day, which has been in
deep wells and requires only a operation since November 1957.
sewer custom¬
Juan Labadie Eurite
slight chlorine application.
The The plant is designed to allow
ers.
The
in¬
3%
receives
partial successive enlargements until it
crease
in
customers
over
last remaining
insure reaches its ultimate capacity of
year's total was equivalent to treatment, enough to
bacteriological
purity,
at
the 60 mgd.
8.6%; that in revenues was 11.5%.
without filters of three
This lead of revenues over cus¬ plants
Sewage
flows
to
the
plant

customers and

utility plant.

tomers

million

is due to the existing cor¬

relation,

within
certain
limits,
between improved economic situ¬
ation and higher water consump¬

tion,

and

to the fact that

of customers

are

92.2%

metered.

The

Aqueduct and Sewer
Authority
(not to be confused

small

towns
of

two

water

plants

are

various

and

rural

filtration

for

The

those

three

construction—

under

them

ards

the

of

U.

Public

S.

Health

Service.

Gross

Customers

inde¬

works.

practically finished.
All the water
supplied by the
Authority meets the rigid stand¬

Water
June 30

towns

pendent

four

with

10.6

miles

length

of

in

and

use

are

seven,

a

__

1950

77,220

$23,433,000

$1,792,976

117,455
.

1958

_.

_____

1962

4,063,327
6,181,446

69,514,030

220,030

8,181,076

109,589,932

11,544,461

163,870,696

ing stations, of which the largest
is in operation and three more
are underway,
also form part of
this
ambitious
project. For the

GROWING WITH

already completed cost $12.4 mil¬
lion; those under construction will
cost, when finished, around $10.5
million.

The

pumping

trunk

sewers

station not yet

272.7

—2.0

Sales

—0.50

48

Per

Income

—1.6

—200

Share (2)
—0.40

in

1.4

in

millions

million.
The financing of this project is
being shared with the Authority
by other governmental units, as
follows: Aqueduct and Sewer
Authority, $6.3 million
(mostly
from a
1960 bond issue); Com¬
monwealth government, $19.6 mil¬
lion; the five municipalities bene¬
fited
by the project, i.e.,
San
Juan, Carolina, Catano, Guaynabo
and Bayamon, $12.7 million; U. S.
Government (water pollution act),
$2.8 million; other, $600,000.
As for sewage system expansion
outside San Juan although only

small

towns

do

have

not

.35

thousands
-150

—0.30

—100
—0.20

—0.4

—

50

—0.10

'57 '58 '59

'62
'57 '58

(1)
(1) For nine months ended

'60 '61

(1)
6/30/57.

(2) Based

on

'59

'60 '61

'62

of

which

realized

is

expected to

between

now

outstanding in each period, adjusted for 6%

dividend 2/5/62.

These charts tell the story of Girard's growth since our
company was founded six years ago. We invite you to
write for a copy of our annual
report for the year ended June 30,1962, published this week.

Post Office Box 9237

GIRARD

tive

appropriations
grants-in-aid.




swarming to
is financed
from legislative appropriations: of
an estimated cost of $43.5 million,
about $22 million have been al¬
ready invested; $13.5 million are
expected to be used during 196366 and the remaining $8 million
during 1967-70.
To
avoid
the
possibility that
those
small
projects,
some
of
which are uneconomical, may be¬
them

from

the cities. The program

Federal

and

come

a

drain

which

does

the

serve

each

pansion

sions,

Santurce,
Puerto Rico

Industries Corporation

Quality Furniture

its

of

and

gram

which

the

will

be

borrowed

following:

(a)

fi¬

Plant

the

from

30

Loiza

Filtration

supply

for

and

Cayey

San

Summary

Summing
contemplates

(f)
(6MG)

Juan

bond

already

Aqueduct
carried

Authority

construction

pro¬

of around $76 million from

program

pure

issue

million
1960.

in

was

the

sold

amount

in

of

will

again

$10

September,

Most probably next fall

Authority

enter

the
the

market.

Puerto Rico's economic develop¬
ment during the last 20 years has

steadily advanced. Per capita net
income
in

water

1940

has
to

increased

around

government
and
business
leaders who have made this prog¬
ress possible, and to investors who
buy our bonds, we feel it is our
primary obligation to maintain

this

has

a

the

(5MG).

Rural

the

up,

(d)

Rural Aqueduct Program
The

1963-66.

our

wells for other six;
for

hy¬

exten¬

from $121
$700 in 1962
(second in Latin America only to
oil-rich Venezuela). In fairness to

10

transmission mains for six towns;

deep

These

July 1962 to June 1966 of which

towns, including Mayaguez,
third-largest
municipality;

(e)

sewer

of valves,

slightly over one-third will be
financed with borrowed money.
The
Authority's
most
recent

to

water

ex¬

money,

45-million-gallon-per-day capacity; 48-inch sup¬
ply main, parallel to existing one;
additional
raw-water
pumping
units; and a 54-inch transmission
main;
(b)
enlargement
of
six
existing filtration plants; (c) ad¬
ditional

and

to

added

improve¬

Project,
principal
water
supply for Metropolitan San Juan.
These improvements include ex¬
of

order

routine

water

meters.

million for

program,
with

break

which are paid from our
earnings, will cost about $5

provements, some of them already
under construction, to the water
system. The four-year program,
1963-1966, will cost about $27,000,600. Some important items in
nanced

least

includes

installation

own

im¬

at

the

project

customers

new

year,

prises

and

rural

any

not

resources,

Authority's facilities in

pipes,

additions

our

subsidizes

Normal routine extension of the

drants

major

on

Government

to water works im¬
provement,
this
program
com¬

reservoirs

Makers of

keeps

and

1966. No borrowed money will be
used for this program which will
be financed mostly from legisla¬

pansion

(1)

number of shares

hances their productivity, but also

even.

be

ment
'62

in rural areas, not only improves
the health of the people and en¬

Authority for

are

'60 '61

This program is
great socio-economic im¬
pact in Puerto Rico's development.
An abundant supply of safe water

Metropolitan
Zone amounting to $12.7 million,

ments to the Loiza" River Develop¬
'57 '58 '59

Commonwealth's

the

of

a

this

111.2
—0.8

54%

having

the

Relating

—1.2

to

rural population.

one-half

$

Income
209.4

the

ments outside of the

$

Net

Net

estimate
of
$10.6
branch sewers, submains and house connections, $8.5
cost

a

million;

sanitary sewers, the Authority has
a
program
for sewer improve¬

—250

Net

have

five

PUERTO RICO

$

and

started,

.58
2.1

RICO

PUERTO

OF

already

are

politan Sewerage Project, is esti¬
mated at $42 million. The sections

47,319,069

161,529

300,483

1954

MARIN

16 miles long,

under construction. Six pump¬

The cost of the San Juan Metro¬
1946

MUNOZ

LUIS

combined

subdistricts.

Plant

GOVERNOR

system of trunk sewers

a

which

installation of branch sewers, the
area
has
been
divided
into
38

Utility

Revenue

through
of

Authority
in
first
class
operation, with financial sound¬
ness
and
working toward con¬
tinued healthy growth.

Volume 196

Number 6196 V.

.

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

With the continued increase in

Growth of Electric Power

Output in Puerto Rico
By Rafael V. Urrutia, Executive Director, Puerto Rico

Water

tion of the United States has been

power

generation has gone a cor¬
responding improvement in the
standard of living of the inhabi¬

largely instrumental in the de¬
velopment
of
this
program
through the purchase of special

tants of the Commonwealth. Elec¬

electric

issues

bond

revenue

of

Only 3.5 Hours
From New York

trical: household

appliances are the Authority.
common in Puerto Rico, the same
Bonds Highly Regarded
as
stateside.
More
and
more
families

Puerto

Rico

is

1,600 air miles

(3V2 hours by jet) from New York,
1,050 miles from Miami, 550 miles
from Caracas, Venezuela.

day purchas¬
The Authority, organized more
air con¬
ditioning units, hot water heaters, or less along the lines of the TVA,
Head of two-decades-old Puerto Rico Water Resources Authority re¬
TV sets, washing machines, etc. is an autonomous public corpora¬
The island Commonwealth has
counts electric power progress resulting in doubling output every five
The smaller appliances such as tion, which issues and sells its an area of 3,500 square miles, 4,years since 1945. Finds this reflects Commonwealth's impressive eco¬
the electric iron, the hot plate and own electric revenue bonds in the 500 miles of roads, and the num¬
nomic growth and testifies to well planned provisions made to meet
the table radio are very much in open market. Since its inception ber of vehicles has increased from
future electrical demand. Notes, also, that the Authority has floated
evidence in the remotest rural in 1941 the Authority has floated 75,750 in 1952 to 234,000 today.
over $200 million tax-exempts and won
dwellings to which the Authority bond issues amounting to over
unquestioned acceptance
has provided and continues to $200 million. Its bonds are com¬
San Juan's
International Air¬
by top investment firms.
provide
electric
service
by
a pletely tax-exempt and some of port, with 30,000 separate flights
The extraordinary growth of its judge living conditions in a spe- crash program of rural electrifi¬ the best known investment firms a year, now handles 1.4 million
economy is one of the outstanding cific community. Puerto Kico is cation now in its tenth year. The in the United States participate passengers
annually, expects 4.1
Rural Electrification Administra¬ in their purchase and distribution. million travelers by 1970.
aspects of the Commonwealth of no exception.
Resources Authority

Puerto Rico.

that

are

every

ing refrigerators,

ranges,

It has been asserted

other

no

common-

has

wealth

Rafael V. Urrutia

continued

growing
Partial

at

accelerated

an

credit

this

for

pace.

growth is

claimed by the Puerto Rico Water
Resources Authority, a publiclyowned electric power

corporation,

which is the sole supplier of elec¬
tric service in the Commonwealth.

Originally

created

by

act

an

of

the legislative assembly of Puerto
Rico in 1941, to develop the hy¬
droelectric
the

of the Island,

resources

Authority

nine-tenths

of

generates
therm¬
developed all

now

its

power

after having
principal available

ally,

the

of

power

sites.

The

availability
of
electric
one of the important
incentives in the launching of the
well-known Operation Bootstrap.
This is the name given to the in¬
dustrialization program of Gov¬
power

was

Luis

ernor

Marin

Munoz

which

began in earnest around 1947.
Annual

Increase

In

Generating

Capacity
have

To

electric

avail¬
amounts, of
good quality, has been the watch¬
able

the

in

word

of

power

needed

the

Puerto

Rico

Water

Resources

Authority through the
years. During the last ten years
the
Authority has been adding
generating capacity to its system

This, not only to pro¬
existing demand but in
anticipation of future demand as
shown by continuous studies to
find out the trend of growth of
the economy.
In 1952, for ex¬
ample, total installed generating
capacity amounted to 175,560 KW.
To this 24,000 KW was added in
1953, 8,000 KW in 1954, 34,500
KW in 1955, 60,000 KW in 1956,
44,000 KW in 1957, another 44,000
KW in 1958, still another 44,000
KW in 1959, 102,500 KW in 1960,
a second 102,500 KW in 1961, and
82,500 KW early in 1962. Another
82,500 KW unit is in the prqCess
of being added at this writing to
every year.

vide

the

for

Coast

South

plant

the

of
first

went

on

thermo-electric

Authority,
the

line

which
with

a

44,000 KW unit in 1956. Present
installed capacity of the system
totals 656,420 KW.
Since 1945 the Authority has
been
practically
doubling
its
power
years.

production
every
five
In 1946, total generation

IN

PUERTO

The

Ever

In the fiscal year 1961-62
(which ended on June 30) this
figure had increased to 2,570 mil¬

lion kilowatt-hours.
In

the

modern

world

electric

production may be con¬
sidered a fairly reliable index of

power

economic
that

it

is

growth.
also

a

One may say
good means to




THE

LAMP

KNOWLEDGE

OF

lamp of knowledge burns bright in Puerto Rico. Public

education gets
more

the largest share of the budget

and better schools! Ever

more

year

after

year.

and better students!

The bonds of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

are

exempt

from both U. S. federal and

state

Consideration for their sound

security and liberal yields. Your

amounted to 343 million kilowatthours.

RICO

own

bank

or

investment dealer

can

income

give

taxes.

you

They merit

full information,

GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT BANK FOR PUERTO RICO
1311 Ponce de Leon Avenue,
San Juan, Puerto Rico

45 Wall Street,
New York 5, N. Y.

6

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Puerto Ricans and

Puerto Rico's Success Story

this to
of

Is Far From Ended

be

"Operation Bootstrap"

here

average
wage
rates
lower than in the States,

are

Puerto Rico Plant Sites

in most ad¬
Western

Skilled Puerto Rican industrial

tories in Puerto Rico and conditions could not have been

branch offices

ever-increasing income is the
third highest in the world. Only
the workers

dis¬

more

us

in the

a

successful accomplishments
standard of

of the United

Britain

this

coun-

Ricans

justice

along with

liberties

fall

Communist

propaganda

here.

ears

path "Fomento" is trodding.
In

The saga of Puerto Rico's economic

that

continues to be a success
story. This past year, in fact, we
have written one of its brightest
chapters. The

rum, the agency financed and op¬
erated five factories which in a

progress

latest
tics

from

came

wartime

sales

of

few
years
demonstrated clearly
that industrialization was feasible.

statis¬

show

at

Its

1950,

increase

over

equal

fiscal

year

10.8%,
highest
i

of

e

of

never

be

the

sales

to

persuade

to build the
factories we needed.

private

network

And

over

ten

The

eco¬

be

growth

but

the

past
years has

been

at

con¬

sistently high rates

from

—

7

to

nearly 11%, At the core of this
rapid and steady thrust toward
progress is the Economic

ment

call

we

Develop¬
Spanish
Fomento—the

Administration.

word

it

simply

has

brant

of

"vi¬

development."

local

Fomento's
the

on

in

energies
promotion of

manufacturing

modern

—

economic

are

and

progress

a

record-breaking

year.

the

local

these

investors.

enterprises

remaining 50
Altogether,

represent

new

investment of $25 million and will
provide some 15,000 jobs.
Fomento
years

and

ago

established

was

sponsible for

all

Manuel Sanchez Rivera has been

appointed President of the Puerto

told,

to succeed Gaspar Roca, Jr.,
who
recently
resigned to
private busi¬
ness, it was
a n n

it is

than 900

20

ounced.

Mr.

of

?

these

r om

is

full

ex¬

the

tax: incentive

law

also

helps

workers and

investors

supervisory

person¬

and—in special cases—pro¬
vides various forms of financial
assistance.
,

re¬

devel¬

plants.

industrial

self.
The IR's work out of six branch

offices

as

well

as

out

in New York,

is trained and ready to

prospective

of

manufacturer

on

factors af¬

a

manufacturer

Rico to

mine

can

to

arrange for

go

to

Puerto

inspect plant sites, deter¬

the

services

available

to

him, enter into final negotiations
a factory
building, and file for
In

exemption.
other words,

the

Industrial

product, the IR can—through the
Office

of

Economic

Research—

provide him with actual

cost

with costs of

compa¬

rable
a

a

related

operation.

or

Furthermore,

one.

Zone

Mayaguez
would

be

Foreign

especially profit¬

able for his type of operation, the
IR can provide him with a survey

Continued

on

page

He

He is
of

since
July,
previously chief of
corporation financing

was

public

division

of

of

the

A ?/'-'ft;
Ijiflpiii 1
ml

Government De¬

Bank for Puerto Rico.

f

graduate of the University
Pennsylvania.

:-.fm

Reuben Sanchez has been named
to succeed Mr. Sanchez Rivera as

at

as

known

coal,
as

iron

the

Caribbean."

or

any

resources

oil.

It

"poorhouse

was

of

the

vestor

who

mainland
Puerto

closes

in

Rico.

No

Wie

plant

a

order

to

do

on

locate

not

want

not

in¬
the
in

diseases

were

illiteracy
Yet

was

Results to Date and Future

major killers, and
widespread.

Being Offered

the

Molinos de Puerto Rico flour and feed mill, keystone
of a $175,000,000 food processing complex.

By Puerto Rico
Sealed

bids

will

be

received by
Development
Bank for Puerto
Rico, fiscal agent

the

Direction

*

$30 Million Bonds

to

private investor progress at the
expense of other
dared risk his capital in manu¬
areas of the U. S. We want
merely
facturing investment.
a small share of the vast
pool of
new U, S. investment which
runs
Per capita income at that time
to more than $30 billion a year.
was
little more than $120. Life
expectancy was 46 years, tropical

Government

people of Puerto Rico
Today Puerto Rico is not only for the Commonwealth of Puerto
succumb to hopelessness. laced; with a network of
highly Rico, at its New York office, 45
Instead, they resolved that a way productive factories and luxurious Wall Street, at 11:00
a.m.,
on
did

not

<

out of this terrible situation could
be found.

The major problem was how to
loose from the
grip of a

break

one-crop
had free
market

economy.
access

and

to

Puerto
the

Rico

tourist accommodations, it is also
crisscrossed with new roads and

of

highways, dotted

bonds

of new

of

with

hundreds

Wednesday, Sept. 26,
$30,000,000
of

the

on

general

an

issue

purpose

Commonwealth

of

schools, tens of thousands Puerto Rico dated July 1, 1962 and
homes, dozens of new maturing July 1, 1964 through

new)

hospitals and health facilities.

1986.

American

We still have, of
plentiful supply of
The last previous sale of Com¬
course, many
labor. But the key
element, fac¬ people who are extremely poor. monwealth
bonds
occurred
on
tories, was missing. And private Unemployment, by stateside Jan. 3,
1962, when an issue of
investors dared not take the first standards, is still
high. Yet even $25,000,000 general purpose bonds
the very poor and the
step toward industrialization.
unemployed was awarded to a syndicate
can see all around them
tangible headed by Chase Manhattan Bank,
Fomento was created, therefore,
and visible signs that the
good Morgan Guaranty Trust Co., and
to produce the factories.
Using life in within their
reach, too. Ira Haupt & Co., on a net interest
some of the government revenues
There is hope in the hearts of all cost basis of
3.4452%.
a




it

a

President in charge of Develop¬
pains to ment of the Puerto Rico Industrial
legitimate
new
Development Company.

been

on

lacking basic industrial
such

has

encourage
only
overpopulated, agricultural investment. Puerto Rico will
the edge of destitution,
grant tax exemption to

was an

land

Fomento

10

Authority

man¬

early 1940's Puerto Rico

if

Trade

.

In the

or

manufacturer wants to know if

the

Federal corporate income taxes, Executive
Director of the Puerto
of course, do not
ufacturing
concerns
and
some
apply in Puerto Rico Ports Authority. An
engi¬
120,000 jobs, in and out of fac¬ Rico because Commonwealth resi¬ neer and
former member of the
tories. But the
opening chapter dents dp not have voting repre¬ Puerto Rico Planning
Board, he
of Fomento's
story was a grim sentation in, Congress.
has more recently served as Vicemore

COB

of

thus
making information readily avail¬
headquarters

been

Director

training of velopment

nel,

IR

a

Finally, the IR

tax

that

Manuel S. Rivera

the

Fomento

of

Executive

1961.

with the selection and

in

States mainland.

and detailed studies

Ports

has

to
provide an
of Commonwealth
income taxes
for
20
:

centers

fecting various aspects of special
manufacturing operations.

Authority

was

commercial

for

since 1957 and

modified

■

with

Puerto

Rico

option of 50%
years.

has

asso¬

ciated

the

that

the country.
The New York
operation has a staff of economists
to give all EDA-COB offices ex¬
about establishing an operation in
pert advice and detailed analyses
Puerto Rico—facts on tax exemp¬
covering all phases of an island
tion, plant sites and rentals, trans¬ operation from shipping costs and
portation, labor, and the profit schedules to production costs and
records of other firms from this even
productivity rates as com¬
industry group in Puerto Rico. He pared to mainland productivity
is also the manufacturer's liaison for a
specific industry. Thus, if
with the EDA legal and Economic an
electronics manufacturer wants
Research offices and can, through to
know how much it would cost
these offices, provide legal advice him to
produce and ship a certain

Sanchez

been

Commonwealth

from

all the basic information he needs

Rico Industrial Development Com¬
pany

differently

able to manufacturers in all parts

Has New Head

Commonwealth. This past

these, corporate

by main¬

by

f

and

The

wide range of incentives to
and outside investors.

further

land capital and the

The

handled

Industrial Representa¬
staff strategic, indus¬

are

who

the United

P. R. Industrial

corporate income taxes for 1013-year periods, the latter for
manufacttiririg enterprises estab¬
lished ih "less developed" areas
year

plants signed up

totaled 234 in fiscal 1962. Of
184 are being financed

spring

can

ways,

suffice.

is

COB stands for Continental Op¬
Branch
and
its
main¬

trial

program,
popularly
"Operation Bootstrap," of¬

Foremost

of

Record Year Completed
New industrial

many

will

Description made of IR's services includes their locations.

erations

tives

and

Fomento has just completed an¬
other

effort

prepared

questions in depth on operating on

Basically, COB IR's are contact Representative functions, at one
men.
They handle inquiries re¬ and the same time, as an account
lating to manufacturing or invest¬ executive, industrial information
ment opportunities in Puerto Rico bureau, and salesman.
From the
moment a mainland manufacturer
or conduct campaigns designed to
follow up specific direct mail, ad¬ shows interest in the island as a
vertising or public relations ef¬ potential site for a plant, it is up
forts, using carefully selected lists to the IR to supply him with all
of manufacturers provided by the the information he needs to start
Promotional Services Unit in the an operation and then to follow
through on the various procedural
New York Office.
steps leading to the operation it¬

as

any

expbrts of manufactured

to emption

higher standard of living.

be
as

Rivera

investment

key

will

and

focused

the

the

significant
in the "Bootstrap" story.

Fomento's
a

the

in

Development Co.

that
in

promoted1 factories, by the way, is
rising at k rate of 22%.

fers

that

write
us

opments,

give

products in the year which ended
last June! 30 was $494 million.
Net
incoihe of these Fomento-

called

of

dramatic

In

connotation

a

fact

one

value of

Rafael Durand

of

success

demonstrated

will

of

1952.

nomic

convinced

we

for

capital

n-

since

crease

demand

gov¬

capital,
Fomento sold the plants to private
industry and used the proceeds

1961 of
e

recognizing that

to the

are

ahead

decade
In

ernment revenues would

th

we

chapters

Early Start

than $1.6
billion — an
more

rja t

Fomento, and in all other
agencies of the Commonwealth
Government, we are pressing for¬
ward
measures
for greater
and
faster
progress.
Puerto
Rico's
success
story is far from ended
and

net

income

the main New York City office are

eco¬

that

deaf

on

as

demo¬

extremist

other

and

have

well

Promotion of Tourism and Rums, Puerto Rico's newest growing

by just
few percentage points. It is be¬

cratic

higher than most advanced European

the Island.

of

respect—and

Puerto

as

to answer U. S. manufacturers'

States

ahead

are

cause

The

overcome.

tries, and hope lies in the hearts of all Puerto Ricans testifies to the
successful

in

nomic

in industrialization, and in raising the

living does not ignore what still has to be

fact that wage rates are

44S-

story of free enterprise's

summary

Great

and

couraging to private investors than they were when "Fomento" started

early 1940s. Mr. Durand's

representatives operating out of six

Europe and the workers' share of

created to produce fac¬

was

Thursday, September 20, 1962

progress.

Although

our

or

.

have found

we

are higher than
vanced
counrties of

Administration

"Fomento"

.

powerful instrument

a

they
By Rafael Durand, Administrator, Economic Development

.

Aerial view,

South Coast Industrial Complex,

near

Ponce

Volume

196

Number 6196

.

.

.

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

being expanded to handle

Tourism Is Big Business

mated

The

spent $66 million in last fiscal year as against only $7
decade ago.

a

the island.
ert

in

to

555

feet, dredging of slips to
—A little over a decade ago Puerto depths
of 35 feet, additions to
Rico had 507
hotel rooms, less facilities including a restaurant,
than 65,000 visitors a year and an bar, shops, information and serv¬
annual tourism income of $7,000,- ice center, auto rental and sight¬
000. During the fiscal year 1961- seeing bus stand.
1962, Puerto Rico's hotel and guest
The
International
Airport
at
accommodations

house
from

increased

3,747 to 4,116 rooms, 444,638
visited

tourists

the

island

Isla
1.7

Verde,
million

which

a

year,

says:

"We

beauty of

ar$

"Sales Substantial''
A.

every

and

S.

Beck Shoe Corporation has

established

Ben

a

men's

and

Saul

Schiff,

sales

have

leased

new

announced

Shoe

Division

Puerto

Beck

President,

been

substantial

stores
The

planning to add

departments

seven

manufacturer

the

as

and

company

is

discount

of

Rico's

tourism develop¬
integral part of "Oper¬
Bootstrap," started with the
opening of the Caribe Hilton Hotel
in December, 1949.
"Bootstrap" is
a
plan to expand the island's

by
attracting
outside
investment in new fac¬

economy

and

offers

tax

hotels.

The

program

incentives, complete
to remit profits, assist¬

freedom

in plant site location and the
recruiting and training of person¬
nel, and loans from government
or private banks for certain
proj¬
ance

ects.

The Economic Development Ad¬
ministration of the Commonwealth

financed

the

construction

of

the

Caribe Hilton and contracted with
U.

S.

a

hotelman

it.

run

Conrad Hilton to

The hotel

was

considered

tremendous gamble at the

in

but

made

first

its

year

time,
Caribe

the

$1,000,000 and its operation
pattern for Hilton's world¬

set the

wide

chain.
New

Records

Rico's

Puerto

in

Sight

tourism

is

ex¬

pected to set new records during
the next
two
years.
Local and
outside investments, amounting to
some

$60,000,000, will expand hotel

accommodations by 2,500 rooms in
the next two years.
Three large

construction
room

projects

are

now

under

Coast" * section,
next Spring; the
202-room
Dorado Riviera,
about
20 miles west of San Juan, and

will open

in

the

section, both of which
this November.

additions
to

cilities.

is

Americana

398-room

Isla Verde

New

Commonwealth. Rare
with Puerto Rico in

the country

is

also

are

being

hotels

existing

and fa¬
The Condado Beach Hotel

expanding its facilities by 161
and the El San Juan Hotel
Isla Verde is planning a 200-

room

extension.

This historic transformation has been

Commonwealth's Industrial

projects in the final plan¬
ning stage include a 280-room
Holiday Inn, to be built in Isla
Verde; the 150-room Hilton Inn
at Mayaguez, on the west coast;
a
160-room Flamboyan Hotel and
288-room Ponce de Leon Hotel on
the Condado "Gold Coast."
the

completion

of

the

Flamboyan, Ponce de Leon and
two small projects, there will be
no
further hotel construction on
the

Condado

strip.

by Puerto Rico's

Planning Board

the

San Juan has become a

popular

cruise ships. This
75,500 cruise ship passengers

port of call for
year

will

the
Commonwealth's
five-fold increase over
number of
passengers
five
visit

capital,
the

years

To

keep

pace

known

as

induced

sparked largely by the

"Operation Bootstrap." In all, this

private business to

set up more

program

than 800

new

has
industrial

plants in Puerto Rico. One result has been the creation of
60,000 direct

new

jobs and annual payrolls of $150,000,000.

The Puerto Rico Industrial

carries

out a

broad program

Development Company, TR1DCO",

of investments to further the
given specific assistance to

nearly 900 companies—most of them representing industries
newly established in Puerto Rico. Among them
of 20 of the 100

PRIDCO

are

subsidiaries

largest companies in the United States.

also stimulates the

growth of the tourism industry.

In 1949 PRIDCO built the Caribe Hilton Hotel and in 1958
La Concha. More
new

El San

recently it joined private capital in the

Juan Hotel, the Dorado Beach, the Ponce

Intercontinental and the

now

rising Puerto Rico Sheraton.

This decision

Department of Tourism
will prevent the beautiful beach¬
front
area
from
becoming, a
"Chinese Wall of hotels."
and

can

Development Program, widely

industrialization of Puerto Rico. It has

Other

With

which

a

bustling industrial

growth of Gross National Product.

rooms,

in

to a

"Gold

which will open

made

Puerto Rico has evolved from

predominantly agricultural community

the 24-story, 421-

Puerto Rico Sheraton in the

Condado

the

In less than twenty years

a

Meanwhile PRIDCO itself has
successful management.
initial

It

was

set an

outstanding example of

organized in 1942 with

J

an

+

capital of only $1,500,000. Total investment has

:r

'.T

,

.

already passed the hundred million dollar mark. Cumulative
earnings

are now

close

to

$10,000,000!

PRIDCO

will continue

to

foster

success

of

a

climate conducive

.

to

the

,■

'

'

>

'if

private enterprise.

ago.

accommodate

larger luxury

liners, the Puerto Rico Ports Au¬
thority is expanding pier facilities.
Basic improvements include ex¬
tension of

one

pier from 375 feet




PUERTO RICO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

a

men's

women's dress shoes and

an

tories

New

operates

also

ation

capital

in

24

leased departments from coast to
coast as well as 215 conventional

spent $66,000,000.

ment,

the

City.

Presently,

children's

Beck

and that "Beck is

and

Astra

York

shoes in Puerto Rico.

said

also

Shafer, General Manager of

the

wholly-owned sub¬
sidiary—Puerto Rican A. S. Beck
Shoe
Corporation — to
retail

women's,

Schiff

appointment of Albert S. Nassr
as Supervisor of the Puerto Rican
operations, under the direction of

inter¬

will be built out

is

presently has five
departments in the New
Department Store's choice

Piedras, Bayamon and Caguas.

Mr.

constructed in the next two years
on the island."

serves

now

passengers

the

opportunity to
improve tourist ac¬
commodations, but we are equally
concerned
about
preserving the
natural
beauty of Puerto Rico
while at the same time giving the
tourist something new, something
charming and different. That is
why 52% of the 2,500 rooms to be
expand

JUAN,PUERTO RICO,U.S.A.

maintain

Rio

In Puerto Rico:

Tourism Director Rob¬

Bouret

leased
York

Department Store ex¬
operations
on
the

Beck

locations at San Juan, San Turce,

of Puerto Rico's
facilities is being care¬

open spaces and natural

increasing number of tourists.

its

pands

Corporation

growth

ested
SAN

New York

A. S. Beck Shoe

ex¬

Growth

fully supervised to

New and enlarged facilities being constructed

to accommodate

esti¬

an

travelers

island."

Planned

tourism

million

million

4.1

pected by 1970.

In the Commonwealth
Visitors

7

units.

leading

shoes,
handbags.

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

8

Unit

Big Factor in P. R.'s Growth
f v

By J. Diaz-Hernandez,

'

■'

v

■

of

mission

the

Continental Operations

and

of

Director, Continental Operations

Administration

Development
with

the

Puerto

Branch

Economic

and

the spot in Puerto

on

Continental

.

City, the term
''

O p e r a t io n
Bootstrap"

all

but

unknown

ex¬

was

cept,

the

on

island.

The
of

number

factories,

un¬

of

Working

closely

with

The

our

Office

of

JUAN,PUERTO RICO,U.S.A.
economic

Puerto

Rico

of continued

ahead

development

and

the

growth in the

well

direction

Rico Ports

The Puerto Rico Ports Author¬

ity also operates the two other
major airports in Puerto Rico—
Ponce,
adjacent to the second
largest city in Puerto Rico, and
Mayaguez Airport, located at the
third largest city
The Authority
also controls and supervises other
small airports in Puerto Rico.

years

illustrated

by
transportation facilities which
are

its
are

of the Puerto

Authority.

Success

exceptional

success

Puerto Rico Ports

Other Major Airports

I

of

indications

Author¬

of

ity is a public corporation of the
Commonwealth, established in
1942
as
part of
the Economic
have shattered all records in each
Development Administration.
It
of the last six successive years.
is charged with the development
Puerto Rico's appeal to the busi¬
and
administration
of
air
and
ness
community has been such maritime services.
that we have opened si^; branch
offices to help mainland manufac¬
One of the major properties of
promotional drive is now
history. Tourism and rum figures

the

and the manufacturer in this

is

SAN

—The

COB's

IR
last

Economic

Research.
Among
the
services
provided by this department are
(1) feasibility surveys, for an en¬
tire industry or a particular firm;
(2) availability of raw materials
and
services;
(3)
comparative
shipping and transportation cost
studies; (4) vertical industrial re¬

ports,
periodically revised
and
readily available; and (5) mar¬
keting surveys.

es¬

tablished

arm

Key Role

In Commonwealth's Growth

The

l.-R. services provided both

Rico, and the promotional results

area

estate

Tourism and Rum Industry

located strategically in

throughout the world.

1950, when the Continental
Operations Branch of Puerto Rico's
Economic Development Adminis¬
tration was set up in New York

(PRIDCO), the

real

Ports Authority's

under the

its Department of Industrial Pro¬

In

and

Industrial

the EDA.

Operations

making the term "Operations Bootstrap" a well known symbol of
progress

and

Thursday, September 20, 1962

.

.

IR,

Development Administra¬

Representatives

Diaz briefly describes

Mr.

States.

here

Industrial

and -the

motion

the

is

progress

Commonwealth's

The COB's most vital part is

tion.

the

economic

and

of the

financial

Rico

Co.

Development

mainspring for Puerto Rico's exceptional, sustained industrial

expansion

mainland

be

may

Services Division of the Economic

Executive

Branch, Economic Development Administration of Puerto Rico
The

the

considered
accomplished.
An
island
IR,
working out of San Juan, ; then
takes over and
helps work out
the firm's individual plans
and
problems
with
the
Industrial
COB,

.

interested

turers

a

in the

island

as

site for branch plants. In addi¬
our New York headquar¬

tion to

ters at 666 Fifth Avenue, we now

have offices in Boston, Philadel¬

phia,

St.

the

Ports

Authority

is

Maritime
backbone

the

com¬

relations

with

the mainland of the United States
and

with

oned

number

countries.

other
the

from

of its

Reck¬

standpoint of the

inhabitants, Puerto

Rico is the United States' best cus¬

Puerto

ed only 15 minutes from the heart
of the city of San Juan, capital of

per

buy

Puerto Rico.

capita basis, Puerto Ricans
from the United States

more

than citizens of America's biggest

Chicago; Miami

Louis,

is

Rico's

Puerto

trade

tomer, and the United States is
Airport situat¬ Puerto Rico's best customer. On a

Rico International

and Los Angeles, plus a European

transportation

of

and

merce

customer, Canada, and on an ag¬
gregate basis more than such huge

As recently as 1951 the number
air passengers moving in and

promotion office in Paris.

of

The competition for expanding
U. S. industry has doubled and

In the last calendar year, passen¬

out

of

San

totaled

Juan

countries

365,335.

Brazil.

as

Furthermore,

trade with the mainland is carried

exclusively by ocean-going vessels
ger traffic totaled 1,564,797.
of
United
States registry. The
years, but
pert consultants to assist with the our
With more than 100 flights a principal seaports are at San Juan,
promotional
results
have
less than 100
special problems of "blue chip" risen, too.
Witness our record- day to and from this airport, the Ponce, and Mayaguez.
and the net
firms and of specific industries, breaking total of 185 U. S.-affil- tourist
business to Puerto Rico
income for the
At the Port of San Juan, the
such as electronics, metalworking iated plants promotion in fiscal has increased
entire
Puerto
substantially, espe¬ most
important in Puerto Rico,
and apparel. All our dealings with 1961-62. Puerto Rico and its in¬
Rican econcially since jet planes have cut the
J. Diaz-Hernandez
Ports Authority operates 13 of
manufacturers, from the prelim¬ dustry have continued to grow the travel time from New York to
omy was
a
19 piers. It also operates the facil¬
inary stages to final negotiations, because our program has con¬ Puerto Rico to only slightly more
mere $614,000,000. Today, 12 years
ities at the Port of Mayaguez and
are based on
confidence and ob¬ tinued to grow. In the
past two than three hours and from Miami
later, the number of United States
through a Captain of the Ports
for
and Puerto Rican plants attracted jectivity. If our surveys indicate years,
example,
we
have to less than two and a half hours. Office
controls
the
traffic
and
that
a
particular manufacturer opened a new U. S. Foreign Trade There has likewise been a steady
or assisted by "Bootstrap" is over
anchoring of vessels of all Puerto
will not be successful in Puerto Zone, started a program to
pro¬ increase in the movement of air
900. Net income for fiscal 1961-62
Rico ports.
Tonnage dues, dock¬
joint
ventures
utilizing cargo.
showed a rise of 10.8% over the Rico, we advise him to that effect, mote
age, wharfage,
demurrages, and
mainland and local capital, and
past fiscal year, from $1,489,000,- saving all parties time, work and
other accessorial services provide
added new
000 to
$1,650,000,000.
The term money. We take special precau¬
dimensions to the tax 1970 Traffic Projection Reached the revenue in the maritime ac¬
tions to screen
out
"runaway" exemption aspects^f the Indus¬
"Operation Bootstrap," moreover,
In 1958
tivity.
Revenue from these ac¬
firms—-that
firms whose ob¬ trial
der

"Boot¬

strap"

has

We

was

to

known

become

mercial

the

com¬

industrial world

and

as

a

symbol of profits. It is known to
the underdeveloped nations of the
world as a symbol of progresg. A
model

what

of

be

can

accom¬

plished
under
democratic
free
enterprise, Puerto Rico has been
cited

best

States

Once

as
Latin America"

the

"the

as

newspaper

gift of the United States to
underdeveloped world."
it

What,

be asked, is

may

on

our

staff

the

qualified

ex¬

mainland

firm is ready to go to Puerto

and it has been hailed by a great
United

have

is,
jective is the closing of a state¬
side plant in
order to reap a
quick profit in Puerto Rico.

President/Kennedy

by

"our showcase in

also

the

Rico,

redoubled

in

recent

Incentives

Act.

drive

this

in

dustrial

the

overall

is now well
under way at Puerto Rico Inter¬
national
Airport.
The concrete
runways has been extended from
8,100 feet to 10,000 feet to allow
for international flights and full
capacity of jet operation.
Other
improvemets include the doubling
of terminal space for passengers,
the paving and extending of the
ramp to increase the number of

COB does the basic
work
that
is
the
the "Bootstrap" indus¬

essence,

of

responsible
tourists

institutional

the

of

promotion

COB is also
attraction of

the

for

and

island's

the

All mainland

rums.

these three

areas

fine

activities

in

exits

the function

are

COB.

of

Manati pineapple plant of Stokely-Van Camp of Puerto Rico,

subsidiary of Stokely-Van Camp Co.
Offices

Strategically

Located

in

program

for

passengers from
16 to
24, construction of a new cargo
buildjng, widening of the exist-

mg4taxiway,

folding

The States

installation

pad, relocation of

of

a

runway

ties to regulate air traffic.

various

aspects

Rico,

f-.

but the

heart of

operation is

f

Puerto

ad-

the Department of Industrial Promotion and the Industrial Repre¬

dustrial

cover

'

tives

are

our

direct

liaison

dition, the IR provides the
the

firm's

of

facilities

the

at

where the
Foreign Trade Zone is located.
The

Mayaguez

Puerto

Port devel¬

Nuevo

comprises 102 acres of
land, including a central market,
13
new
berths, and marketing
opment

facilities.

total

The

cost

of

the

first stage of this project now un¬
der construction is estimated at

to

begin.

about

about

$4.5

will

million
be

this

For

and

project the
provide about

the

remainder

provided by Federal

propriations,
will reimburse

but
a

the

small

ap¬

Authority
part of this

contribution.

already
for

been in¬
these
capital

Facilities

at

Puerto

Nuevo

are

expected to replace cargo facili¬
ties in the old San Juan Port area.

ing

bank

Governments and

loans.

Of the old

facilities, Pier 3 is be¬
developed for tourist ships.
Other facilities, from Pier 1 to 7,
will

Puerto

port

Rico

International

constitutes

the

main

of revenue of the Ports

manu¬

about

relating to
particular project and




Funds

from

surveys

operations.

Dredg¬
ing of the San Juan harbor, esti¬

mated to cost $10 million, is about

Commonwealth

with

with studies of pertinent offshore

which

of

from

are

facturer with

of

Port

improvements must be obtained
operational
revenues,
ap¬
propriations from the Federal and

Representa¬

specially equipped
to help the mainland manufactur¬
er on questions of tax exemptions
and other aspects of our indus¬
trial incentives! program. In ad¬
industry and

of

have

vested.

Industrial

improvements
airport re¬

the

to

investment

million

centers

of

program

additions

quires an
$9 million

throughout the states.
These

the

$V/2

The

and

strategic in¬

commercial

and

reconstruction

Ports Authority will

g

sentatives who

area at Porto Nuevo, dredg¬
ing of the harbor at San Juan, and

have already been spent.

inform the mainland public about

util¬

we

such promotional tools as

our

port

$22 million of which $19 million

1
P

areas

of

steadily in¬

a

creasing traffic through a program
of expanding port facilities, in¬
cluding the development of a new

and apron

vertising, direct mail and public
relations
activities, in order to

ize

The Puerto Rico Ports Author¬

I

ity is anticipating

hotel

lights, the expansion of
facilities, construction of a
new
fire
station, the relocation
of auxiliary fuel tanks,installation
of a new radar system, and facili¬

In each of these

year

by

passengers

result of this great increase
air traffic
a
substantial
im¬

in

promotional

trialization program.

fiscal

last

a

provement

"Boot¬

strap" program? How do we oper¬

heart

the

for

New Projects Underway

As

ate?
In

5,000,000

in¬

toward

economic
precisely is our

What
in

function

tivities

Air¬

1970.

expansion and

progress?

International

year.

about

role of the Continental Operations
Branch

Rico

Puerto

amounted to $1,622,400, or 38.4%
port was built in 1955 at a cost of
over
the
previous fiscal year's
pects of our promotional effort we
$15 million. This airport, designed
revenues.
have kept pace with the growth
to handle about 1,000,000 passen¬
of what Puerto Rico has to offer.
gers per year by
1970, reached
The number of ships using the
This we shall continue to do.
this traffic figure in 1958. In the
port facilities of the Puerto Rico
last calendar year passenger traf¬
Ports
Authority in fiscal year
fic totaled 1,564,797 and air cargo 1961-62
totaled 2,566, a substantial
movement
totaled
57,212,748 increase over the figure of 1,700
pounds, increases of 7% and 22%, in the previous fiscal year.
Cargo
respectively, over the previous tonnage for the same period in¬
year.
The exceptional and con¬ creased to 1,778,241 short
tons,
sistent economic growth of the
compared with 1,252,000 short tons
Island has led to projections of the
previous

In both the large and small as¬

last

Mayaguez plant of Star Kist Caribe, Inc., subsidiary of
Star Kist Foods, Inc.

80%.

fiscal

203,800,

Airport

year

with

$1,209,600.

Air¬

source

the

probably be demolished and
area

restored

for tourist pur¬

poses.

Authority,

revenue

amounted
expenses

to

for

$2,-

Reconstruction
at the Port of

of

the

facilities

Mayaguez, already
totaling begun, will cost an estimated $1.4
million.

Volume

196

Number

6196

,

.

.

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Puerto Rico's

fiscal

and

which ended June 30,

year

the

set a tengrowth in the

outlook

is

for

economic

ac-

guest houses
to $38.3

million

rose

mil¬

lion.

to

$255 million. The en¬
couraging growth of the livestock,
dairy and poultry industries con¬
tinued
with
output rising from
$89 million to $94 million.

Garcia

has

announced.

unique

also worked with the Treasury of

Puerto

velopment
the

need

Rico's

institution

to

economic

fiscal
in

technical

agent for all public bodies

Puerto

Rico,

and

as

such

it

coordinates and executes the bor¬

rowing

operations

monwealth

of

the

Com¬

Government,

The

de¬

momentum,
recognized for an
provide

fiscal

agent operates for

relationship has
eminently successful.

gathered
was

a

its

Bank

total of

over

has

Puerto

and

a

$1.3 billion of financ¬

established

in

1947

on

Resources

trust

behalf

Authority, in

the Aqueduct and

ity,

and

Rico

the

in

1958

soared

Bank

Wall

Street

for

Industrial

the

land financial

Puerto

Development

stantly

years

ago

The

Planning

Board's

economic survey showed

cept

for

slight

a

Government

dip

in

expenditures, all

approximately

ex¬

WATER

of the economy contributed
the record growth with manu¬

facturing and
ing the way.

construction

of the most

revenue

(in millions)

lead¬

significant in¬

j|□water

T'
r

value

in

the

SEWER

water

customers
sewer

lion-dollar market.
The

NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS

customers

dicators of growth, however, was
the rise in value of external trade.
The Commonwealth became a bil¬

070,000,000

AND

(in thousands)

r evenue

One

REVENUE

sec¬

tors
to

AND SEWER

of

as

imports was $1,against $924,000,000
fiscal year. Pur¬

1960-61

chases from the continental U. S.
rose
from $754,000,000 to $877,-

487,000 and imports from foreign
countries rose from $169,000,000
to
$193,271,000.
Ten years ago
total
imports
were
valued
at
$448,000,000 of which $411,000,000
from

came

United

the

Exports

also

States.

increased,

rising
$674,000,000 to $757,890,000.
Shipments to the U. S. rose from

from

$661,000,000

to

$725,237,000.

Ten

jfrl

ago Puerto Rico's exports
to the mainland amounted to
only
years

$238,000,000.

Barring

any drop in the level
S. economic activity, Puerto

of U.

Rico's importance

expected

ning

Board

current

least 8%

at

The

anticipates

in the

rate

market

a

as

increase.

to

and

a

a

fiscal

rise

in

is

Plan¬

growth
year

of

manu¬

facturing output of about 12%.
The exceptional record of the
past year, the Board found, came
in part from
an
overall rise in

manufacturing
Net

income
from

rose

output

of

14.5%.

from

manufacturing
million to $381

$333

seventeen years of

continued growth

million.
Two-thirds

of
manufacturing
($232.5 million) came
from "Operation Bootstrap" fac¬
tories
(enterprises recruited by

net

income

the

Economic

Development

r'-se in c-utput. was higher than the
overall manufacturing gain. The

electrical

machinery and metal
working industries, for example,
increased their
output by 20%.
Gains of 20% or more were regis¬
tered in the apparel and textile,
leather
products,
and
scientific

The

the

to

of

tomers

creation in 1945 shows

accelerating

growth in
enues

every area.

Both

gross rev¬

and number of water customers

have doubled

now

dant

supplied with a constant, abun¬

supply of drinking water that

meets the

rigid standards of the U. S.

Public Health Service. Rates
new

construction

are

both

low:

water
a

Authority

in

sound investments, at current

provide

an

$325

PUERTO
AND

The

tourism

industry

had one
Gross expendi¬
tures by visitors rose from $55.7
million to $65.9 million. Income
its

best

years.




well

prices,

attractive return to indi¬

viduals and institutions. A

descrip¬

tive booklet is available upon

request.

residential

building and
predicts a further rise
million in the current

Aque¬

are

eral and State income taxation. These

$252

Board

sewer

fully exempt from Fed¬

RICO AQUEDUCT

year.

of

and

month.

The bonds of the Puerto Rico

duct and Sewer
secured and

again and again.

Every town and city in Puerto Rico
is

for

service, is under $4

million to $305
reflecting
a
continuing

million
boom

industries.

value

from

rose

the average charge to residential cus¬

duct and Sewer

Ad¬

ministration), and in general their

instruments

The record of the Puerto Rico Aque¬

Authority since its

investors

in

con¬

tax

ments in Puerto

agreements

per

Federal

45

City,

these

annual

that,

York

exempt bonds advised of develop¬

gross

was $968 million and
capita income was only $375.

New

at

Company. Under the provisions of

Ramon G. Santiago

product

office

community. It

keeps

$700 for the
Ten

in

The

revenue.

an

through which its officers keep in

|MP

to reach

new

day-to-day contact with the main¬

or

time.

a

concept, relating

for

capita inrose
by

8.9%

to

sav¬

Sewer Author¬

come

first

developing

maintains

10.8%, to reach
$1,985,000,000
Per

list for

Rico's debt incurring

by $196

million,

in

debt

capacity to its tax

Water

1949

Realistic

Puerto

agreements

of

Rico

Puarto

for

arranged

admission

bonds

York legal

ings banks and trust funds. It has

proved

ing for the various public entities,
and

Rico

New

»

Gross product for 1961-62

cur¬

the

assistance to public borrowers and

million

Chairman Ra¬

Santiago,

and

$31.7

are

the benefit of all public borrowers
in
an
economic
area,
and this

Despite a relatively poor sugar to maintain order in the competi¬
crop,
the value of agricultural tion for limited funds. Accord¬
output rose slightly, from $243 ingly, in 1945 the Bank was named

tivity, Plan¬
ning Board
mon

hotels

bonds

where

As

another

of rising

year

of

from

of

In Puerto Rico

Continued growth is predicted.

economy

for

record

year

million

rently outstanding. The Bank has
been instrumental in gaining for

All Public Units

10-year growth rate record and becomes

billion dollar market.

a

$328

corpora¬

tions, and authorities. This is the
only instance in the United States

Economic Rise Sets Record
a

municipalities, public

Fiscal Agent for

Puerto Rican Past 10 Year

Commonwealth achieves

9

SEWER AUTHORITY

Rico.

The Commercial and

10

Financial Chronicle

.

.

.

Thursday, September 20, 1962

Expert Aid on

Rapid Growth of Banking

Puerto Rico

Facilities in Puerto Rico
By Jorge Bermudez, Executive Vice-President, Puerto Rico

Plant Sites

Bankers Association

Rico

Continued from page

of rapid rise and extent of commercial banking in

Brief summary
Puerto

based

contribution this service has made to the

underscores

cific product needs.

Island's eleven banks include two

economy's real rapid development.

6

manufacturer's spe¬

the

on

The

IR
can,
in addition, call
the Legal Office to help the
manufacturer with technical prob¬
lems such as tax incentives, ex¬

U.S. and two Canadian chartered ones.

upon

There

During the last ten years the
quantitative progress of commer¬
cial
banking
in the Common¬
wealth of Puerto Rico, a free state
associated with the U. S., has been
remarkable. A great expansion in
banking services, as evidenced by
in

increase

the

ditional

the

port and import regulations, and
the filing of applications for tax
exemptions.

banks.

Promotion of Tourism and Rums

following:

is, of course, quite different from
promotion of industrial plants. In
these areas, too, however, direct
contact is made throughout the
country.
Tourism maintains, in
addition to advertising and poster
campaigns, personal contact with
travel agencies, travel clubs and
groups, and convention bureaus,

laws,

two

and

of

These

Canadian

per¬

formed, has likewise taken place.
The selected figures in Table I
will give a general idea as to the
development of the Puerto Rican
economy since 1940.

banks

the

Tourism and Rums

Banco

functions

banking

commercial banks in¬
corporated under the Puerto Rico
Banking Act, four other locallyincorporated smaller banks, two
banks incorporated under U. S.

of ad¬

number

the number

and

branches

Commonwealth

the

in

are

three large

are

Popular,
Banco
Credito
y
Ahorro
Ponceno,
Banco
de
Ponce, Banco de San Juan, Roig
Commercial Bank, Banco de Economias y Prestamos, Banco de San
German, First National City Bank,
Chase
Manhattan
Bank,
Royal

Carribean
owned by

Refinery

Co.

plant

at

Catano,

Puerto

Rico,

jointly

Pontiac Refining Corp., Texas; J. H. Whitney &

Co.,

New York; and Gulf Oil Corp., Pittsburgh.

Bank of Canada and Bank of Nova

against this background of
economic
growth
that
banking
It is

Scotia.

The

well

as

incorporated

locally

as

the U. S. banking insti¬

as

examined. tutions are members of the Fed¬
partici¬ eral Deposit Insurance Corpora¬
All of the banks perform
pated in the rise of Puerto Rican tion.
economic
prosperity,
and
have regular commercial banking func¬
Commercial

have

banks

contributed

also

be

should

progress

their

done

and

share to make this economic prog¬

Banking policy in

possible.

ress

has

Rico

Puerto

been

of

one

ac¬

tions

in

the

same

fashion

as

in

them

of

Puerto

Rico

are

and

The results
A few fig¬

About

least

the

which has

of

been

operation that has existed be¬
tween
government and
private
enterprise in Puerto Rico.
11 Banks and 141 Banking Offices
There

commercial

eleven

are

in

with

Rico

Puerto

141

This figure in¬
34 mobile banking units.
offices.

banking
cludes

year

workingmen's

the

good partnership and mutual co¬

banks

a

Rico

Puerto
other

tions

types

has

of

a

in

mentioned

not

variety

of

out the country—contacts with ho¬
tels
and hotel associations,
res¬
taurateurs

duced

tions

and

recep¬

drinks.

Representatives'

Mr.

J. Diaz-Hernandez, Execu¬
Director, Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, Economic Develop¬
ment
Administration, 666 Fifth
Avenue, New York 19, New York
(Circle 5-1200).

tive

Plants of Union Carbide Caribe, Inc.
Oil Refining Co., Inc. (right) at

(left) and Commonwealth

Penuelas, Puerto Rico

this brief

They
all
effectively
help in making the progress and
stability of the
Commonwealth
economy possible.
Among all the
banking and financial institutions,
commercial banks have played an

James Fernandez, Director
Chicago Office, Commonwealth
Puerto Rico, Economic Devel¬

Mr.
of
of

opment
Monroe

effective, decisive and highly ben¬

Administration, 79 West
Street, Chicago, Illinois

(ANdover 3-4887

8).

or

eficial role.

1961

1940

1950

$755,000,000

$759

$343

$154

$200,000,000

$149,000,000

$71,000,000

$320,000,000

$89,000,000

$27,000,000

202,803

60,727

26,847

89,892

32,294

16,778

of Merchandise

$674,000,000

$235,000,000

$92,000,000

Imports of Merchandise

$924,000,000

$345,000,000

$107,000,000

31.1

39.6

39.0

6.7

10.5

Mr. G.

$287,000,000

18.2

prices)

Modesto

Bird, Director of
Los
Angeles
Office,
Common¬
wealth of Puerto Rico, Economic
Development Administration, 5525
Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles,
California (WEbster 1-1225 or 6).

Figures Graphically Illustrate the Sharp Uptrend

current

rum

Branch Offices

Facet of the Commonwealth's Economy Since 1940

(in

and

summary.

$1,789,000,000

Product

Gross

variety of

Industrial

TABLE I

In Every

food

the

conventions

to

a

Mr.

The Accompanying

and

liquor industry. This department
provides special promotions with
the liquor industry and has intro¬

institu¬

financial

enlightenment.

promotion, in addition to
advertising campaigns, also in¬
volves personal contacts through¬

and a half ago a
bank, "Banco Obrero de Puerto Rico," was estab¬
ures will be evidence of this fact.
lished. Making personal loans ex¬
(Table II).
clusively at the present time, it is
The data in Table II portray a owned
by
workers
and
labor
picture of rapid growth. The loan unions. As of June 30, 1962, it had
and discount figures, for instance, loans outstanding in the amount
constitute an eloquent index of of $1,470,000, total deposits of $5,the contribution commercial banks 349,000 and capital accounts total¬
are making to the development of
ing $796,000. These figures are in¬
the Puerto Rican economy.
This cluded in the June 30, 1962 fig¬
progress
has been possible be¬ ures for commercial banks which
cause of a variety of factors, not
appear in the table above.
and government.

have been impressive.

Tourism

Rum

Bankers Association.

tive collaboration with both busi¬
ness

with airlines.

the

of

members

as

and other forms of entertainment

the Continental United States, and

all

well

provides also information about
hotels, sports, fishing, sightseeing
tours, and special and cultural
events, such as Festival Casals,
symphony concerts, art exhibits

Romanat, Director of Mi¬
Office,
Commonwealth
of
Puerto Rico, Economic Develop¬
ment
Administration, D u p o n t
Plaza Center—Suite 711, Miami,
Florida (FRanklin 7-2618).
ami

Per

Net

Net

Capita Gross Product
from

income

Exports

30)

(June

Mining—

Telephones (Jane 30)-.

Rate

Birth

&

Vehicles

Number of Motor

Number of

Agriculture
Manufacturing

from

income

(in current prices)!

1,000 Population

per

Death Rate per

1,000 Population

__
*

Mr. Manuel

Benitez, Director of
Office, Common¬
wealth of Puerto Rico, Economic
Development
Administration,
Transportation Building, 6 Penn
Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvan¬
ia (LOcust 8-2665)
Philadelphia

'

I
TABLE

Parke-Davis' pharmaceutical plant at Carolina, Puerto Rico

'

II

Mr. Ramon

Acevedo, Director of
Office, Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico, Economic Develop¬
ment
Administration,
McGraw-

The Impressive Growth of the Banking Industry in the

Commonwealth

Since

1940

is

Boston

Vividly Reflected in This

Comparative Analysis

Hill
June 80, 1962 June 30,1955

Building, 607 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts (COngress
2-1310).

June 30, 1950

i

Total

Assets

Loans

and

Total

Deposits

against
ment

Capital

(including

U. S.

and

public

Puerto

Rican

collateral)

$832,700,000

$360,400,000

$285,300,000

538,100,000

,

Discounts

205,600,000

119,800,000

305,400,000

241,500,000

39,600,000

18,400,000

14,700,000

Andres

Betances, Director
Office,
Common¬
wealth of Puerto Rico, Economic
Development Administration,

Govern¬

761,200,000

Accounts

Mr.

of

deposits

St.

Louis

Merchandise
Puerto Rico Pulp & Paper Co. plant. This is
of International Paper Co.

a

subsidiary

Mart

—

Room

1000

1,

THE COMMERCIAL AND PUJANCIAL CHRONICLE
William Dana Seibert,
of March

NOTE:

On

3,

(Telephone STate 2-0613); Copyright 1962

1879. Subscription in United States,

account of

(Reg. U. S. Patent Office) William B. Dana Company, Publishers, 25 Park Place, New York 7 N Y
REctor 2-9570 Claude D Seibert Publisher and Presidenta week
[every Thursday (general news and advertising issue) with
by William B. Dana Company. Re-entered as second class matter February 25 1942
at the post office at New York
N
Y
under the
U. S. Possessions and Members of the Pan American Union, $65.00 per year; in Dominion of
yew. Other countries, $72.00 per year.

Treasurer; George J. Morrissey, Editor. Published twice

Street, Chicago 3, Illinois

the fluctuations in the rate of exchange,




astatisKlissue onMoidav] ffir
^

remittance for foreign subscriptions and

advertisements must be made in New York funds.

205

Washington Avenue, St. Louis
Missouri (CHestnut 1-5338).

i?f

St

Volume

196

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Number 6196

11

J
home

Report Documents 20 Years

ing

clusion

U.

Of Financial Leadership
Fiscal

just concluded

year

Government
in

most active in

was

Development Bank for Puerto Rico. Recent big role

on

such

Act

in¬

urging

amendment

an

Housing

ministration

of

to

of

to

the

1961,

insure

condominium

greatly

such

it

and

properties.

of

in

au¬

thorizing the Federal Housing Ad¬

has

was

financing condominium buildings which helped bring about FHA
insurance

S.

on

the history of the

builders, and national hous¬

organizations

mortgages

properties.

spurred

This

construction

buildings in Puerto Rico

is

also

expected that they

will become popular in the States.
The

SAN

JUAN, PUERTO RICO, U.S.A. increasing role in building expan—Observing the start of its 20th sion in San Juan and other comyear,
the Government Develop- munities.
ment

Bank

August,

for

Puerto

Rico

in

distributed to inbanks, insurance

1962,

vestment dealers,

_

_

with

built

active,
banks,

condominium

under

Torrealta,
ture

m?sJ

commercial

was

,

a^onS

..

.

first

in

this

a

the

new

being

Act

Hato

Rey

the

is

70-apartment

struc¬

sector

of

San Juan.

Accent

system, the University of Puerto
Rico, now has an enrollment of
20,000 in all its colleges—includ¬
ing Humanities, Social Science,

on

Education In

Education, Law, Pharmacy, Busi¬
ness
Administration,
Medicine,

Puerto Rico

Agriculture

and

even

SAN JUAN—Puerto Rico is educa¬

tion-conscious.

A

Commonwealth

budget,

third

$90 million, is spent
alone.

The

on

literacy

of

rate

short

of

95%)

and more than 84%

90%

(the U.

school age population
is

enrolled

in

S.

is

Public

the

almost
education
or

just

rate

is

Puerto
on

this

tion

schools

Rico

is

are

plentiful in

but they're crowded

island where the popula¬
690

There are,

to the square mile,
however, 121 accredited

of the

private schools throughout Puerto

(ages 6-18)

Rico, 19 of them for Englishspeaking children, and they range

primary

and

sec¬

from

ondary schools.
The capstone of the educational

kindergarten

through

school.

companies and other institutional
and individual
of

investors,

report

a

its

accomplishments entitled
"Twenty
Years
of
Financial

Leadership," including
of

the fiscal

a summary

ended June 30,

year

^!MII

1962.
The report

pointed out that this
past fiscal year was the most ac¬
in

tive

the
Bank's
history in
to approval of loan ap¬
plications for private enterprise.
Commitments by the Bank for
long-term credits reached a record
level, while the number of loans

respect

also

attained

Acting

historic peak.

a

fiscal agent

as

for

the

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, its
municipalities
and
public
Au¬
thorities, the Bank during the
fiscal year just ended arranged
long and short-term financing in
the
amount
of $169,700,000;
its
total assets on June 30, 1962 were
$95,441,000.
Created In 1942

The

Bank, one of the first as
well
as
leading
development
banks, was created in 1942 as part
of

the

framework

structural

es-

'

tablished to spur industrial growth
in Puerto Rico. From the outset,
the

Bank's

plore
act

has

aim

been

to

ex¬

lending areas and to
catalyst in the develop¬

new

as

ment

a

of the

economy.

Its

lending operations supple¬
ment other financing facilities by
supplying longer term credit than
is usually available from private
The Bank also

sources.
an

advisor

The Bank
a

lending

serves

as

financial matters.

on

was

first organized as

Later,

agency.

Puerto

as

Rico's economic development pro¬
gram gathered momentum, more
public financing was required and
accordingly, in 1945, the Bank was
named fiscal agent for all public
bodies in Puerto Rico to provide

technical assistance and to main¬
tain

order in the competition for

limited

funds.

ft
The

20-year report

of the Bank's

one

involved

forts

low-cost

rectly
and

housing

private

housing

mortgages
anteed

the

and

enter

to

their

own

guar¬

efforts

field

and

United

led

also

Bank

develop

apartment
where

Buildings

the way

buildings—that
office

or

individual

in
is,

buildings

units

are

sep¬

arately owned, title registered in
individual
units

can

names,

be

individual

and

mortgaged like single

pieces of property

on a

single lot.

The Bank in 1955 provided funds
for the first condominium residen¬

tial

apartments,

dential

and

and

other

office buildings

followed. Private lenders
active

in this

field.

This

a

half passengers moved through Puerto Rico's

times the 1950 total! Air

freight also

grew

more

than five

at an amazing rate.

The airport is

liners,

are

now

ultramodern, and readily accommodates the newest jet

arriving and departing at the rate of 32

per

day.

downtown San Juan, International
and

Airport

serves a

dozen separate American

foreign airlines. Its bustling activity provides additional proof of the

growing importance of Puerto Rico to world markets.
Bonds of the Commonwealth and its agencies
Ports

Authority

attracting

more

are

and

such

as

the Puerto Rico

exempt from Federal and State income taxes. They
more

are

private and institutional investors seeking

good income compatible with

a

high degree of security.

resi¬
soon
now

kind

of

ownership is destined to play

an




million and

Only about 3 hours from New York City, and 20 minutes from

providing financial assistance for
condominium

a

International Airport in the year ended June 30,1962. This is

States.

Financed Condominium
The

More than

opened

institutions

market for home mort¬

in the

gages

whose

private

the

large

federally

these

for

the

projects

were

way

di¬

It

construction
of

THRUWAYS"

large,

projects.
the

several

of

AIR

that

pioneering ef¬

financing

financed

sale

notes

PUERTO RICO

Nuclear

Studies.

PORTS AUTHORITY

high

Financial Chronicle

The Commercial and

12

.

Thursday, September 20, 1S62

»

.

THURSDAY EDITION • OVER 20 FEATURES • SPECIAL ARTICLES
The

in Registration

Securities Now

L

rtinkD

Novtmbtr

1

"■"I"1" Mt

Froul

tThursday)

3

Ceorgia

t/

i

CALENDAR

NEW ISSUE

■Rrxmrvh

kun>

UAL FUNDS

•

-A4 "*

_

■""Cp AThe State of

' ""TS

Vrnihrrs

8

?HavHrn " Stme'i"Co7iiiil noojrtmrw

——n■ i

j""

m.T

SECURITY SALESMAN'S

Tiiititurt

(Friday)

emb.r 4

"L,v^Ol/

■ink

VII

Gay I

StarN:v:;lmv,-,12.ooo.ooo

Security

A continuous lorum
in which.

i:r:;

Froul
rro

CORNER

Shirk Km

Ham

BY

JOHN

DUTTON

Consultants

eS
What Lies

Ahead

—

Yilieau

l/v Alfred J.

Clan/■*".* Kxrrutivr I

=

—

»vi Son""""« N°

Tn tpvpot RateS7
ror interest rutins.

Salesman Should Eve, Forget

■"»

<^,1.,^..,....... *,

Irrl'rrsiilrnl, Sum

Now

It

Industry: Its
Problems and Potentials

axpaeti a "furthor »»g" in mhrest ra
this on the prospaet ot some decline in It

Ha bases

1961.

the expectation of an ample
that will be seekint invest™ int outh
perceives, will similarly app-ar at Ij
than this year's. All in all. Mr. Casaiia ■•«*■*«.
hanee the desirability ot well secured mortgages, where

PUBLIC utility

(or tunds

next year and on

institutional livings
term

securities

rates, he also

at attractive

jltorcst

yields, in

Jfy Juhn

K.

Sivi'urinpi'ii,* Prtxidrnl.

Our Reporter

itj

have

searching inventory
geared

A soul
an

the

eO|l
rail

GOVERNMENTS

steel ii|

Stamiar.i OH Co. < Minna)

eentuit"

BY JOHN

demandstw

* * jjjjtf,1 '

T.

Regal.

J

.» the negative

Industry

New.c

on

past,
and

prc-ULl

banking's portfolios.

fluctuations are de- nexv

rate

rospoil.

The Oil

we

itj

1

York banker

•-—srjBAjg^-,

is!

had

,\ru> ) or^ Lily

Trust Company.

CHIPPENDALE, JR.

industriT

"

laicnanif..
service

No other publication

I:-*":' V

gives you so much—so economically as

The COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE
TOGETHER, the two editions
FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

sive and

business,

timely information

you

on

For

the most comprehen¬

.

first to The CHRONICLE.

GET

WHAT YOU

PART OF

JUST

.

.

broker-dealers,

and bankers turn

industry and government. Top-level writers

underwriting volume through the CALENDAR OF NEW
devoted to security offerings regis¬
tered with the Securities and Exchange Commission,

(listed and over-the-counter)

Price range on over 5,500
securities each week.

profit and protection

bankers,

developments in finance,

HERE'S

trends-in-the-making.
thousands of investment
investors, corporate officers

interpret the facts, help you spot

of The COMMERCIAL and

give

SECURITY ISSUES

encyclopedic array of CORPORATION and INVEST¬
Utilities, Government Securities,
Bank & Insurance Stocks, Mutual Funds, Tax Exempts,
An

plus potential financings.

MENT NEWS—Public

Plus

news on

LABOR

.

.

.

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN

ECONOMIC AND SECURITIES DEVELOPMENTS

Over-the-Counter Securities.

GOVERNMENT LEGISLATION

Complete coverage of State and Municipal Financing
and Banking News.

...

TAXATION

...

.

.

.

all

designed to assist you in making better investment
more informed judgments—for yourself and
your clients.

decisions,
Scores

vital

of

statistics—dividend

redemp¬

rates,

calls, sinking fund notices, plus analyses of business
and industry trends.

tion

Proven

sales

Special articles

guidance for dealers in John Dutton's
"Security Salesman's Corner."

Discussions

famous column

Year

TODAY!

ment and economic

104

investment information

Twice-Weekly Issues (Monday and Thursday Editions)* $65 Per

Thursday Edition ONLY $20 Per Year—$6Savings Over Single Copy Price.

MONDAY EDITION

both issues

.

56 PAGES OF STATISTICS AND NEWS

and Investment News

General Corporation
PUBLIC UTILITY •

circles.

Complete — $26 Savings Over Single Copy Price — or 52 Issues of the

*Plus free quarterly index of the contents of

•

business and economic trends by news-

most complete source of business and

SUBSCRIBE

RAILROAD

on

making leaders in business, banking, investing, govern¬

Help in making recommendations and in building up

It's your

vital, timely subjects of pertinent

on

interest.

INDUSTRIAL

8.

D.
L.

*"*> m»nr

MISCELLANEOUS

INSURANCE
Irvine

American Stock
Exchange

Lundborr ft Co..

Corporate and Municipal Financing

UM.000

Co.......

200,000

Lunt

it

Br

Lyor

BMhu

—" —

Bond

Ahead

SIDNEY BROWN

-

New York

Record from the

lane

Shin'

FRIDAY—WEEKLY—YEARLY

k,k>,

«••

Stock Exchang

"

ZITZm. SSSS
mature.

the hand,

LOW AND

..

ZZZZt...

jln frwtoM
'

record

-

--

HIGH BALE

rWCU

"•d.MX.l

'

AWlMkHMMB

STATE AND CITY DEPARTMENT

IMS

f higb bale

ructi

BQNILPROPQSALS AND NEGOTIATIONS
or

bought (indicated bv

'"UU2,a,ion '"""shed
wide

which have

r.r

Bid

A>k

imowSMI

THE

COMMERCIAL




AND

a

Pickering Lumber Corp
•

the

Montr
.«
Montreal Stock

requ£

on
national

di^'

I

C.n.dW„

(Range for

DIVIDENDS
fo.o.
•Th

'*°CK«

CHRONICLE

or

Sale.
I»r .verb

Aluminum

25

HP,td.en?

•poouneemenu

are

grouped

in

two

.en,

stock Jrove

D.llara

Id

n!°ft*"1LWlt-""'»l On oil

FINANCIAL

CANADIAN MARKETS

Exchange
'•

PARK

Cn

r

PLACE

li6.3,*

wmni?

ffijX

NEW

YORK

*
8, N. Y.