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The. animerri31 INCLUDING Railway 8c Industrial Section Bankers' Convention Section sank & Quotation Section Railway Earnings Section Electric Railway Section State and City SectioD SATURDAY, OCTOBER 311914. VOL. 99 NO. 2575 Week ending October 24. Wite Thronicle. Clearings at 1914. PUBLISHED WEEKLY. Terms of Su bscription-Payable in Advances10 00 1913. Inc.or Dec. 1912. 1911. $ $ $ $ % 289,316,256 324,450,934 - 0.9 316,908,545 265,917,978 22,411,800 25,031,250 -10.5 24,667,650 22.841,650 22,905.508 23.252,520 -1.5 21,747,087 18,185,631 25,662,476 25,821,187 -0.6 21,267,797 17.533,397 15,231,242 15,330,046 -0.6 14,068,535 12,817.373 7,666,945 7,330,800 +4.6 7,457,824 7,093,746 5,909,800 6,164,700 -4.1 6,236.400 5.455.900 5,723,202 5,890,699 -2.8 5,009,670 3.757,901 3,191,271 3.832,486 -16.7 3,346,099 3,032.391 2.937,189 3,450,500 -14.9 3,094,878 2,735,058 1,892,492 2,484,690 -23.8 2.123,765 1,882,368 1,117,251 1,202,605 -7.1 1,143,259 1,167,422 610,951 018,161 -1.2 680,174 749,520 1,017,274 1,206,098 -15.7 1,187,203 966,582 1,205,641 1,261,112 -4.4 1,173,445 921,395 1,259,797 1,375,488 -8.4 887,428 1,494,502 630.233 640,653 -1.6 771,761 869.600 1,910,000 1,944,000 -1.8 1,759.000 1,377,000 991,728 995,956 -0.4 830,413882,465 1,481,960 1,525,000 -2.8 1,077,795 665,927 613,959 +8.5 677,012 500,526 704,211 791,190 -11.0 759,394 631.774 522,656 585,715 -10.8 593,461 660,664 618,160 590,321 547.076 464,023 +4.7 335.749 456.985 -26.4 472,788 433,475 533,464 494,298 +7.9 393,210 440,583 510,000 547,309 -6.8 595,290 441,715 248,527 343,347 -25.4 254,451 289,587 375,000 379,400 -1.2 415,169 412.211 436,681 446,842 -2.3 340.255 351,802 476,501 423,604 +12.5 318,152 402,905 187,260 176,596 +6.2 130,871 183,749 34.254 60,268 -43.2 48,489 26,241 280,066 404,055 -30.7 405,538 352.190 419,001:472 460,113,774 -8.9 442,258,193 375,676,184 49,031,946 56,024,475 51,644,737 -5.1 49,332,311 20,564,684 +1.9 20.955,310 24,011.934 17.709,403 12,285.990 15,478,582 -20.6 12,128,654 10.940,387 12,144,063 14,951,093 -18.8 12,272,478 12,634,005 3,832.182 4,511,001 4,733,661 -19.0 4,529,076 6,337,262 6,683,545 -5.1 6,806,149 5,984,739 1,961,245 2.352,587 -16.6 3,204.630 3,332,388 3,353,572 3.278,786 +2.3 3.453,862 2,890,005 2,237,447 2.616,760 -14.5 2.234,765 1,513,148 2,130,186 -24.1 2,550,102 1.616,970 1,800.000 958,289 +9.2 929,930 1,045,160 776.134 1,628,343 1,767,670 -7.9 1,429,821 1.029,292 935,000 -10.7 902,359 1,158.746 835,118 751,469 -12.1 1,327,623 632,708 660,878 579,488 -19.3 526,949 514,893 467,000 385.542 -13.5 305,206 250,000 333,585 441,110 Not included in total 118,726,071 129,812,079 -8.5 132,589.938 115,027,235 63,041,937 57,894,807 61,257,049 +12.7 69,033,560 33,358,419 30,713,204 +21.8 26,513,460 37,421,333 18,477,451 15,371,040 20,634,453 -10.9 18,384,523 12,285,131 14,090,730 12,852,306 -4.7 12,246,830 10,285,187 9,572,084 11,117,338 -1.2 10,986,794 9,591,149 6,094,891 6,465,783 +24.6 8,055,768 6,469,354 6,996,187 8,148574 -25.7 6,056.209 3,726,051 5.286,463 5,074,108 -0.4 5,053,336 2,637,796 3,238,463 3,606.650 -6.7 3,363,097, 3,526,942 3,601,994 3,518,278 +9.0 3,834,3381 1,492,356 1,717,196 1,942,131 +7.6 2.070.359; 1,333,227 2,118,837 1,632,797 -26.8 1,195,1831 1,431,833 1,376,648 1.728,089 +1.0 1,749.816 1,325,108 1,719,990 2,107,521 -26.2 1,555,730 888,417 472,645 608,823 +207.4 1,870,676 511,152 684.442 593,561 -0.5 590,857 599.515 721,956 651,727 -0.8 646,84 255,685 348,776 347,152 -4.4 331,902 213,721 209,629 194,597 +19.5 232,955 305,131 460,281 463,214 +73.8 805,848 1.065,482 1,159,584 1,282,546 +0.8 1,293,409 1,110,363 1,803,672 1,588,866 +6.6 1,693,497 222.190 540,379 755,071 -18.7 614,177 181.302,015 154,825.736 189,084,138 177,265,808 Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Detroit Milwaukee Indianapolis _ .27 1 1 154 0 1:: Six Columbus $11 50 Toledo Peoria Subscription includes following SupplementsGrand Rapids_ _ _ BANK AND QUOTATION(monthly) 1 RAILWAY AND INDUSTRIAL(3 times yearly) Dayton ELECTRIC RAILWAY(3 tunes yearly) RAILWAY EARNINGS(monthly) Evansville STATE AND CITY (semi-annually) BANKERS'CONYRNTION (yearly) Kalamazoo Springfield, Ill Terms of Advertising-Per Inch Space Fort Wayne Youngstown __ _ _ Transient matter per inch space(14 agate lines) * 24 20 Two Months (8 times) 20 Lexington (13 29 00 Akron Standing Business Cards hs t im me es s? 50 00 Rockford fr inihx12e = l Twelve Months(52 times) 87 00 Canton Monadnock BIG Shepherd, 513 ,kfTeLliarrison4033. South Bend OftIcAGO OFFWZ-Geo.M. Quincy ..0:.,DON OFFICE-Edwards & Smith,1 Drapers' Gardens, E. C. Bloomington _ _ _ _ Springfield, O.__ WILLIAM D. DANA. COMPANY, Publishers, Decatur Depeyeter Pine and Ste., York, New Front. P.O.Box 958. Mansfield Jackson Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY Jacksonville, Ill_ Jacob Seibert Jr., President and Treas.: George S. Dana and Arnold G. Dana Danville vice-Presidents; Arnold G. Dana. Sec. Addresses of all, Office of the Company Lima Lansing Ann Arbor Adrian CLEARING-HOUSE RETURNS. Owensboro The following table, made up by telegraph, &c., indicates that the total Tot. Mid.West houses of the United States week for the clearing the of all clearings bank ending to-day have been $2,513,694,894, against $2,642,211,372 last week San Francisco..._ Los Angeles and $3,353,001,478 the corresponding week last year. Seattle Portland Per Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Spokane 1914. 1913. Cent. Week ending Oct. 31. Salt Lake City $1,001,933,104 $1,488,924,853 --32.7 Tacoma New York 117,832,198 --14.2 Oakland 101,143.803 Boston 131,041,554 -20.3 Sacramento 104,482,757 Philadelphia 30,943,223 -14.4 San Diego 26,503,158 Baltimore Stockton 255,768,004 233,030,250 Chicago 65,344,328 -13.9 Fresno 53,000,453 St. Louis 16,222,059 -13.4 San Jose 14,048,042 New Orleans Pasadena $1.534,141,567 $2,106,076,219 -27.1 North Yakima_ _ Seven cities,5 days 568,492,807 -4.9 Reno 540,274,908 Other cities,5 days Long Beach $2,074,416,475 $2,675,569,026 -22.5 Total Pacific._ Total all cities, 5 days -35.2 439,278,419 677,432,452 All cities, 1 day Kansas City_ _ Minneapolis _ _ _ $2,513,694,894 $3,353,001,478 -25.1 Omaha Total all cities for week The full details for the week covered by the above will be given next St. Paul Saturday. We cannot furnish them to-day, clearings being made up by the Denver clearing houses at noon on Saturday, and hence in the above the last day Duluth of the week has to be in all cases estimated, as we go to press Friday night St. Joseph We present below detailed figures for the week ending with Saturday Des Moines • noon, October 24, for four years: Sioux City Wichita • Lincoln eek ending October 24. Davenport Clearings atTopeka Inc.or Cedar Rapids__ 1914. 1913. Dec. 1912. 1911. Fargo Colorado Spring $ $ % $ 3 1,237.723,611 1.923.581,145 -35.7 2,124.721,128 1,560,707,867 Pueblo New York Philadelphia _..._ 146,031,782 177,492,179 -17.7 169,265,006 137,656,488 Fremont Hastings Pittsburgh 50,771,897 59,210.992 14.3 63,361.393 49,101,441 Aberdeen 35.208,258 Baltimore 38,060,204 -7.5 39,466.690 34,735,015 Helena 12,296,655 Buffalo 15,192,857 -19.1 12,721.925 11,134,556 Waterloo 6,898,918 Albany 7,991,490 13.7 5,814,248 6,592,137 Billings 7,172,230 Washington 7,014,475 +2.3 7,259,883 6,901,812 3.983,557 Rochester 4,710.678 -15.4 Tot. 0th. Wes 4.739,397 3,847,814 3,583.946 Scranton 2,755,003 +30.1 2,700,000 2,521,796 75,493,667 76,687,136 3,036,539 2,768,339 +9.7 Syracuse 68,739,850 86,740,462 2,635,870 2,288,762 St. Louis 19,007,535 22,036.138 2,000,000 1.857,742 +7.7 Reading 15,200,000 20,960,576 1,796,056 1,583,489 New Orleans_ _ _ 11,651,164 1.508,027 Wilmington 13,052,437 1,948,593 -22.6 10,429,799 14,175,630 1,590,462 1,258,564 Louisville 1,928,480 Wilkes-Barre 1,645,768 +17.2 Houston 8.305,066 11,125,253 1,726,252 1.461,203 1,982.109 3.986,500 2,140.407 -7.4 4,073,000 Wheeling 4,104,510 4,331,000 2,194,367 1,790,659 Galveston 7,340,626 1.513,337 1,732,089 -12.6 8,256,849 Trenton 8,633,903 1,703,837 9,300,000 1,589,759 Richmond 992,413 14,594.835 888,359 +11.7 16,299,620 York 14,500,000 21,509,384 946,733 989,901 Atlanta 922.395 9.640,945 1,132,601 -18.5 10,559,583 6,564,321 993,718 11,680,329 ie 829,184 Memphis 525,000 7,843,114 510,000 +2.9 7.597,191 Ernsburg Gree 3,815,681 9,760.551 500,000 484,506 Savannah 635,200 7,993,670 671,400 -5.4 10.786,929 Binghamton Fort Worth 9,831,131 10,014,950 584,100 561,870 675,297 4,685,360 703,049 -4.0 7,027,011 Chester 6,367,714 8,452,406 628,105 575,011 Nashville 568,802 3,894,321 613,564 -7.3 4,403,473 Altoona 4,691,279 587,099 4,061.157 535.203 Norfolk 1,532.413 3.705,564 2,202,138 1,606,048 -4.6 Lancaster Augusta 3.206,225 1,939,594 1,448,784 932.076 349,653 2.686,139 3.375,383 391,145 -10.6 Montclair 3,997.018 2.751,424 Birmingham _ _ _ 350,381 2.031,832 2,662,033 2,732,887 Little Rock 2.185,476 2.805.480 3.080,000 Total Middle_ 1,521,840,519 2,254,716,924 -32.5 2,448,085,815 1,828,074,173 Jacksonville _ _ 3.143,146 2.497,753 1,742,693 2,758.487 2,785,934 2,135,117 Chattanooga _ _ _ _ 2,450,642 144,652,061 166,016,298 -12.9 194,857,098 2,841,753 Boston 3,556,315 1.884,278 Charleston 176,114,734 1,672.773 12,405,400 1.993,594 Providence 13,509,300 -8.2 2,005.529 1.931,963 Knoxville 11.455,200 10,451,900 4,169,797 1,402,933 1,300,000 4,351,315 -4.2 Hartford 1,527.333 1,000,000 4,115.742 3,899,086 Mobile 3,167,805 2,150.918 2.607.374 2,974,361 2,093,531 New Haven +6.5 2,819,913 2,940,179 2,644,907 Oklahoma 4,533,649 5,603,219 2.717.502 Springfield 6,523.422 2,626,747 +3.5 3,645.188 Macon 2,573,014 2,093,071 1,973,268 1,837,979 2,010,978 Portland 1,643.852 1,898,820 -3.2 1,202,833 2,252,692 1,735,569 Austin 300.000 286,565 2,534,317 Worcester 309,000 2,907,229 -12.8 260,000 2,855,850 2,598,826 Meridian 335,285 332,660 1,141,065 341,655 1,793,183 -36.4 263,472 Fall River 1,276,456 1,078,080 Vicksburg 452,609 439,887 1,215,976 399,175 1,435,051 -15.3 334,366 New Bedford Jackson 1,221,383 927,529 828,035 463,046 723,452 1,428,551 737,315 -1.9 Lowell 1,392,786 543,164 539.354 Tulsa 1,131,517 770,308 1,255,568 870,705 Holyoke 710,081 968,457 +8.5 703,737 625,410 Muskogee 457.758 419,987 Bangor +9.3 595,282 420,899 Total Southern 187,765,752 249.690,961 -24.8 213.721.772 195,680.491 01.372 3,470.880.233 -23.9 %643,347.530 2,872,413,184 mt. New Eng. 175.793.420 199.37n657 -11 9 2642. Total all „ „ • Al f•A Ito I KA, 000 I1{24 0 0 1 kl St ROA 400 1 /1111 Tn. ,1•1 Outside N. Y_ Note.-For Canadian clearings see "Commercial and Miscellaneous News." tor One Year For Six Months European Subscription (including postage) European Subscription six months(including postage) Annual Subscription in London (including postage) Months Subscription in London (including postage) Canadian Subscription (including postage) 1,272,169 711 1 77777777 7771171 its.n.almeueritoo9a:ct?ts.a;cmcccelot...te:tv-,cco?.otteict? o ar:m.iuiatocims,-.4met.COv:ir, :vi.4;-#4ci.*e•i<ONN ▪ " i I 1: 6 3 00 1 I 216 THE CHRONICLE "RAILWAY AND INDUSTRIAL SECTION." A new number of our "Railway and Industrial Section," revised to date, is sent to our subscribers to-day. In the editorial columns of the same will be found articles on the following subjects: "Operation of Terminal Yards," "Railway Bridge Engineering Work in America" and "Chicago's Interchange Yard at Clearing." THE FINANCIAL SITUATION. Many auspicious events have marked the course of.the past week. In the first place last Saturday's Clearing House bank return showed, as expected, that the deficiency in cash reserves registered each week since the breaking out of war in Europe had been completely wiped out. Not only that but— as if to emphasize the return to normal conditions, at least as far as this matter of bank reserves is concerned—the previously existing deficit was replaced by a surplus of very substantial proportions. The surplus amounted to $8,460,650, which contrasts with a deficit below the required cash reserve of $47,992,250 on August 15. This, obviously, indicates a very decided change for the better. It deserves, also, to be noted that the specie holdings again recorded an increase, rising from $335,630,000 to $340,265,000, notwithstanding the movement of gold to Canada, though it is only proper to say that the greater part of this gain, the same as with previous gains, was at the expense of the United States Treasury, whose net gold holdings between October 19 and October 24 were further reduced from $263,155,910 to $258,546,894. Another event of the week has been the announcement by the Secretary of the Treasury that the whole twelve Federal Reserve banks will be definitely opened on Nov. 16. Opinion is divided as to whether it might not be better to defer the inauguration of the new system for a while longer, until a more settled condition of things should prevail. But as the deficit in cash reserves at this centre has been extinguished, and the requirements for loan accommodations outside of the cotton States are very limited, both because of the stagnation in trade and the complete cessation of speculative activity owing to the continued closure of the Stock Exchanges, the inauguration of the new Federal Reserve system is made possible without disturbance, and as the step has long been impending, it is perhaps well that it should be speedily taken, thus removing doubt in that regard. Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo, still obsessed with the idea that a solution of all the difficulties in the financial world is to be found in an extension of the loaning capacity of the banks, lays stress on the fact that the reserve requirements under the new law will be very much smaller than under the old law. He has prepared statements which we publish on a subsequent page showing that on the basis of the returns made by the banks in response to the Coinptroller of the Currency's call of condition as of Sept.12, the required reserves for the national banks of the whole country will be reduced $464,919,076. But in this no allowance is made for the duplication and triplication of the items under the old law. Entirely apart from this, however, it is obvious that no improvement in the situation of the. banks is worked by a mere legislative enactment decreeing that 18% shall be sufficient reserve in the eyes of [VOL. xc . the law instead of 25%. When the New York Clearing-House banks in August showed a deficit below the reserve requirements in amount of nearly 8,000,000, no competent critic would have argued that the way to restore normal conditions was for the Clearing-House managers to get together and say that 20% reserve or 18% would be considered sufficient hereafter. The Bank of England with the outbreak of war (and the enormous expansion of liabilities rendered necessary thereby) found its reserve seriously impaired, but at once proceeded to correct the dislocation by devising means to get additional amounts of gold, and has held tenaciously to the task, with great success, week in and week out ever since then. We, on our part, ignored this requirement,and yet in the end succeeded in removing the impairment in reserves by precisely the same method, that is, by replenishing our gold holdings and the holdings of legal-tenders, with this difference, that -in our case the replenishing came by good luck and without planning. Lowering the reserve requirements by law will undoubtedly give the banks greater freedom for expanding their loans, but whether that is always the best thing in the world is decidedly open to question. If it should result in bringing about very low money rates it would be mischievous and harmful in facilitating an outflow of gold at the very time when prudence requires that we shall not allow any further gold to leave the country. After all, the lowering of reserve requirements is not the matter of most consequence in connection with the establishment of the new banking system. The problem of greatest importance at the outset will be how to arrange the large transfer of funds from the existing banking institutions to the new Federal regional banks without causing profound disturbance. The task is rendered easier by the small demand existing for money in trade channels and in Stock Exchange circles, and hence it seems certain it will be accomplished without serious drawback; but the problem is by no means child's play. The most important development of all during the week remains yet to be mentioned. We refer to the break in sterling exchange rates. Last Saturday there was a drop of 2@3 cents per pound sterling and on Monday there was a further drop of about the same amount, actually bringing the rates down below the gold export-point. Thus, practically normal conditions were restored in the exchange market, and it is important to note that the break was not the work of the $100,000,000 Gold Pool, which has been doing comparatively little. Newspaper writers have expressed surprise at the suddenness of the collapse, but a moment's consideration will show that there was nothing strange about it, after all. It was due entirely to the approach of the time for the termination of the moratoria in Europe, particularly the British moratorium. This last terminated as far as some bills were concerned a week ago last Monday, and will terminate as to the rest and as to everything else the coming Wednesday. With the ending of the moratorium, credits in our favor, which have been dormant since July 30, become available. Accordingly, these credits now count as offsets against the debits, that is, against the amounts owing by us to the outside world. Previously drafts on London could not be collected by OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE 1247 reason of the moratorium, which first deferred pay- of folly for us to let much more of the metal leave' ments for one month, then for another, and finally our shores. for still another month. With the ending of the moratorium, however, these credits are released and We should not neglect home affairs while being so an equilibrium in the exchange market is at once deeply engrossed in foreign affairs. A Congressional produced. The fact that these credits abroad were election takes place on Tuesday of next week. It is not available to us for the time being was the reason the first national election since the advent to power why we so strenuously opposed further outflows of of the present Administration. This election will gold to Europe and to Canada. Europe was not determine whether the policy so destructive to busipaying at all and yet insisted that whatever obliga- ness interests is to be continued and carried further,. tions were owing by us, or might become due, should or is to be definitely checked. Before the outbreak be settled by the actual delivery of gold. Not only of war in Europe the feeling was general that this that, but it was sought to put us in the wrong by say- year's Congressional elections would witness a rebuke ing that we would be defaulting on our obligations to the governing authorities and show that our people if we did not hand over the gold on demand,and that have no tolerance for doctrines which involve a our credit would be damaged. violation of the fundamental principles on which, It is, perhaps, not strange that even our foreign this republic is founded. Now the impression is that exchange bankers should have been deceived in this everybody in this country is feeling so grateful over respect and have failed to make allowance for the the fact that the President did not make the blunder part played by the moratoria in demoralizing for- of involving this country in the conflict in Europe eign exchange. They were overwhelmed with de- that the voters will rally to the support of the politimands for remittance, and also knew that we all the cal party with which Mr. Wilson is identified. time have heavy foreign payments to make for inWe are among those who think that the voters. terest and dividends on American securities held will make no such mistake. It would be a stupenabroad. As it happened, too, New York City had dous folly if they did. The Democrati c Party has considerable amounts of short-term obligations ma- been repudiating its political tenets. Jefferson laid turing abroad in the early future. The demand for down the proposition that that governmen t is best exchange for these various purposes was naturally which governs least, and he was an inveterate foe or large and was sure to continue large, and with class legislation. The Democratic Party under exchange rates very high, this inevitably produced Bryan and Wilson has reversed this dogma and comgreat nervousness and anxiety in foreign exchange mitted its adherents to the proposition that there cancircles as well as in the financial world generally. not be too much government—that, indeed, the citiBut the underlying trouble was that the exchange zen can no longer be trusted to conduct his daily market, for the time being, was entirely one-sided, affairs without the active intervention of governsince our foreign credits were cut off by reason of the ment—that in business matters particularl y it is European moratoria. Rectification has now been necessary at all times that a Governmen t policeman effected, and thus the exchange problem has solved shall be at hand ready with his club to strike down the itself in a normal, natural way, as close students of presumptuous citizen who shall claim the right to the matter had contended it would. carry on business in his own way so long as he does The danger, however, is by no means past. Ef- not trample on the rights of others. forts to prevent the depletion of our gold stock by Such a system means graft and favoritism. It foreign exports of the metal should not be relaxed. means retrogression instead of progress. It means Sterling exchange rates may be expected to hover that here in this country we will be subject to rein the neighborhood of the gold export-point for some strictions which must lead to deadening paralysis, time, making it easy for the Bank of England to making it impossible to compete with the industrial take more of the metal if our bankers show a willing- undertakings of other civilized countries. Only one ness to accede to the demand to ship. The Bank of result can follow, namely that we will eventually England has succeeded in enormously strengthening lag behind in the race. Owing to the unfortunate its gold position, mainly because we parted so freely legislative policies that have been pursued since the with our own stock of the metal, and yet wants fourth of March of last year, business had become still more and has nowhere to get it except in South seriously depressed even before the outbreak of war. Africa and in the United States. It is possible indeed This latter merely dealt our industries a final stagthat the South African supply may be interfered with gering blow. Policies so hostile to the country's if the Boer uprising should spread. This last would material advancement should not be allowed to conbe a serious calamity not only for Great Britain but tinue, and the voters next week should stamp their for the financial world generally, and it is to be hoped disapproval of them at the polls. We are confident that the danger will be averted. But at all events they will—and in an overwhelming way. we cannot spare any more of our gold and it would be a mistake not to recognize the fact. In a special 96-page issue on last Sunday the If we were asked to part with the metal simply for venerable "Courant" of Hartford celebrated its own the time being, the matter might be different. But 150 years, the capital city of Connecticu t, and the we may depend upon it that if the Bank of England State simultaneously. The journal began as "The once gets possession of the gold, there will be no Connecticut Courant" on Oct. 29 1764, and started chance of our getting it back, even if exchange'rates off thus: should make a return movement possible. The Bank "Printed by Thomas Green at the Heart & Crown would throw obstacles in the way of a return flow, near the North Meeting -House. Of all the Arts as it so often has in the past. Under these circum- which have been introduced amongst mankind for stances, and considering what an enormous the civilizing Human Nature and rendering Life amount of gold we have sent abroad thus Agreeable and happy, none appear of greater Advanfar the present year, it would be the height tage than that of Printing; for hereby the greatest 1248 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. xc nc Genius's of all ages and Nations live and, speak for into the Dominion.as compared with the corresponding period of the previous year started, in fact, in the benefit of future Generations— "Was it not for the Press we should be left almost August 1913, and month by month since then has intirely ignorant of all those noble Sentiments which become more noticeable, until decreases of 66% and 62%, respectively, were reported in June and July the Antients were endow'd with." last. Since hostilities began in Europe, it is quite but 19, Nov. for was promised number second The clear that immigration has shrunk to practically copy and no the on been 26th, have to supposed is of it is known to exist. The Boston "tea party," the negligible proportions, so that the loss already shown battle of Lexington, and most Revolutionary inci- will be very largely swelled by later returns. The dents (save that there was no mention of Nathan latest official compilation of immigration data issued Hale) followed in their turn as news; the Declaration by the Canadian authorities is for July, and it shows arrivals were but of Independence itself was printed in full, as news, that during the period in 1914 the seven months' The in 1913. 40,700 against 15,474, "Cours. The promptnes reasonable in July 15 1776, ant" became a daily in 1837. When it began total (Jan. 1 to July 31) for 1914 at only 139,938, Of Hartford was not one of the largest Connecticut compares with no less than 319,255 last year. the States portions the from United aggregates towns and not much growth was expected of it, so these that, some years later, a certain minister preferred were 51,920 and 79,251, respectively, or a falling Farmington for his own place of settlement as having off of 34.5%, whereas the inflow from Great Britain greater promise. What attainment Hartford has declined 66.7% and from other trans-Atlantic counhad, especially as the "Insurance City" of America, tries 60.2%. and how greatly the industries of the State (deficient Statisticians and economists and others are making chiefly .in agriculture, like its New England neighbors) have flourished is known. This anniversary estimates of war costs that are usual in times of war. issue does justice to the finances, the insurance com- The results very naturally differ by many millions, panies, and the varied manufacturing works of Cen- .but if the _lowest be accepted, the amount of waste tral Connecticut. The "Courant" itself has grown is appalling. A German economist, Professor Julius Wolff, bases an estimate on the average cost of keepand thriven with them all. ing a soldier in the field at 7 marks ($1 67) a day. of keeping Immigration into the United States, as a result On this he figures the cost to Germany have thus that months the three of the war in Europe, has dropped to practically in- its army during for allowance an including war, the of significant proportions, the influx of aliens into the far elapsed same The ,000. $1,750,000 and income, trade country during August (for which official data are loss of the total cost of the war to Austria now available), September and October having been authority places ,000. Prof. Wolff, in a lecture at $1,500,000 far much less than for the corresponding period of any thus by cable as having estimated the quoted is Berlin, in year since the beginning of the twentieth century, in East Prussia and Russians by the done damage and, moreover, in the first-named month at least raine at not of Alsace-Lor invasion French the by departures were greater than the arrivals, due upon inflicted losses The 00. $250,000,0 than less wholly to the comparatively large efflux of greater, bly incompara are France and Belgium Russia, Italian laborers, mainly on account of the lack of anything more employment here. Aside from this reverse move- but England has been protected from in the field armies The ships. her of loss the than feament of Italians during August, the most notable Guyot, Yves ture of the month was the outward flow of French cost, he argues, $37,500,000 per day. to losses the estimates and Russians to join the colors, departures in both the noted French economist, inof suspension the through instances, as well as among the Poles, having been the countries at war well in excess of the arrivals. On the other hand, dustrial production for six months as follows: France, the influx from the United Kingdom and Germany, $3,000,000,000; Germany, $4,400,000,000; Great the war notwithstanding, was greater than the Britain, $286,000,000; Russia, $800,000,000. We outflow, and very fair gains are to be noted in referred in these columns last week to other estimates by other economists of note. In an address the Scandinavian and Hebraic races. The inward movement of all classes of aliens in before the American Iron Sz Steel Institute at BirAuguat was 51,231 (comprising 37,706 immigrants mingham, Ala., on Thursday, Judge E. H. Gary, and 13,525 non-immigrants), which compares with Chairman of the United States Steel Corporation, 142,655 last year and 97,801 in 1912. Moreover, declared that if the European war is maintained unofficial figures compiled by us for the Port of New with its present violence for eighteen months, the York point to an even smaller aggregate for Sep- loss of life will be 4,000,000 men and the property tember and a further drop in October. For the loss $35,000,000,000. eight months of the calendar year 1914 the arrivals The particular development this week in the reached 695,583, or nearly 400,000 less than the highwar struggle has been the formal entrance European 75,000 some and water mark of a year ago (1,083,416) as a combatant. The advices received by Turkey of month the for aliens under 1912. The outflow of cable do not contain details of any formal declaration was 54,112 and for the period from Jan. 1 to Aug. 31 of war. The activities of the Ottoman Government was above the normal, aggregating 427,938, against thus far appear to have been confined very largely 395,879 last year and 336,343 in 1912. Deducting August to the bombardment of unfortified Russian towns. the departures from the inflow, we have for and for Two Turkish torpedo boat destroyers are reported to a net loss of 2,881 in foreign-born population, con- have entered the port of Odessa on the Black Sea the eight months a gain of 267,645, this latter on Thursday and sunk a Russian gunboat and damtrasting with an augmentation of 687,537 in 1913. aged the French liner Portugal. The city itself was current Immigration into Canada thus far in the bombarded and American property was destroyed, ratio calendar year has decreased in even greater to official advices received by our State according in arrivals than into this country. The diminution OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1249 Department at Washington. The Russian Ambas- den's entrance was particularly audacious. She came sador has been withdrawn from Constantinople and in under the guns of the fort and after sinking the Russian consuls in Turkey have all been instructed cruiser and destroyer escaped through the Straits to leave the country. It is also reported that the of Malacca. Prince Louis of Battenberg, against Turks have bombarded Theodosia and Novorossysk. whom there have been no open charges, but much The Czar yesterday ordered a mobilization of addi- idle gossip because of his Austrian origin, has retional troops in the Russian possessions adjacent to signed his position as first Sea Lord of the British Turkey, and the Russian Black Sea fleet has been Admiralty. The Canadian expeditionary force has. ordered to find and destroy the Turkish squadrons been dispatched to Egypt to replace Hindu soldiers; now operating against Crimean and Caucasian ports. who have been found unreliable, according to news Theodosia (formerly Kaffa) is a RusSian seaport on received via Constantinople. the Southern coast of Crimea, about one hundred Great Britain, including Canada, recently an:. miles northeast of Sebastopol, by which it is connected by rail. Novorossysk is on the northeast coast flounced that it would segregate all German civilians of the Black Sea, almost directly opposite Theo- of military age, and has already begun. The •action. was taken as a result of the great fear of the German dosia. In the western theatre of war the deadlock con- spy system. It has resulted in marked indignation tinues apparently all along the line, although yes- in Germany and it was announced by cable yesterterday advices from French sources stated that the day that Germany had notified Great Britain, French and British armies had made important prog- through James W. Gerard, the American Ambassaress in Western Belgium, the most notable gain being dor in Berlin, that if German civilians arrested in an advance toward Ostend, in which the villages of England, excepting those against whom there are Liffinghe and Raversyde were taken by the British. grounds of suspicion, are not liberated by Nov. 5; The Germans are said to be preparing for an attack all British subjects in Germany will be similarly in full force against the French in Upper Alsace, a arrested. concentration of the Kaiser's troops being under way An authoritative statement of the position of the in that region. On that part of the battle front nearest the sea, where the Germans have delivered re- British Government respecting American shipments peated attacks with daily increasing forces, in their of oil, copper and other articles to neutral countries effort to make their way to Dunkirk,and eventually adjacent to Germany became available on Monday to Calais, and where the Allies have offered such stub- with the delivery of a note on the subject to Acting born resistance, the condition has become one of Secretary of State Lansing by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, almost calm, both sides apparently being exhausted. British Ambassador. After outlining the causes The Germans seem to have transferred their more which have led to the seizure of certain American serious operations further inland, and to be trying to shipments of oil for examination regarding neutrality break through the Allied lines from Lille, which, if of destination, the British note suggests that in future successful, will compel the Allies, who are holding much unnecessary inconvenience to American shipthe front through Ypres to the coast, to fall back ping may be avoided if shippers in this country will toward Dunkirk. make unmistakably clear the actual neutrality of desIn Poland the Austrians and Germans are retiring tination. The Ambassador gave every assurance before fresh armies brought up by Russia. Having a that cargoes with genuinely neutral destinations will week ago driven back the German right, which was not be molested. The Standard Oil steamer Brinadvancing on Warsaw, the Russians have now struck dilla, which was seized by the British cruiser Coronia at the German centre southwest of the Polish capital, off Sandy Hook and taken to Halifax recently, was and, according to Russian reports, have broken the formally released on Tuesday. The American steamresistance of the last units of the armies that are try- ship Kroonland of the Red Star Line, which was ing to maintain themselves north of the Pilitza River. detained by the British authorities at Gibraltar for The Russian cavlary have re-occupied Radom,where having on board large amounts of copper not conmany prisoners and guns and much war material signed in accordance with an agreement between the have been captured. On the East Prussian frontier, British and American governments, was released along which line the Germans took the offensive, yesterday, Friday. The British Government has, by both sides are claiming successes. official note, announced that it does not class cotton The South African revolt to which we referred last as contraband of war when exported from this counweek seems to have increased appreciably in ser- try in neutral bottoms. This should greatly aid the iousness. Generals DeWet and Beyers, who are cotton situation in this country. It is understood highly respected and made their mark in the Boer that arrangements have been completed to send conWar, have joined the revolutionists. However, siderable amounts of the staple to Germany direct General Louis Botha, the Premier, is heading the army which is operating against the revolutionists, Gavrio Prinzip, the assassin, and Grabez, a stuwhile loyal commanders are gathering in the rem- dent, Medeljo Gabrinovios, and twenty-one of nants of the revolutionary troops of which Lieut. Prinzip's accomplices, were found guilty of treason Col. Marritz was leader until he was wounded and in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on Tuesday for the killing of fled across the German border. An interesting Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria and his wife. feature of the week's operations has been another This assassination was the spark that started the successful escapade by the German Cruiser Emden. war conflagration in Europe. Prinzip, the actual This vessel flying the Japanese flag and disguised assassin, escapes with a sentence of imprisonment for by the addition of a fourth smokestack entered .twenty years, four of the conspirators were senPenang, a British possession in the Straits Settle- tenced to death by hanging, one to life imprisonments, and fired torpedoes which sank the Russian ment, two, including Medeljo Gabrinovios, who cruiser Jemtchug and a French destroyer. The Em- threw the bomb at the Archduke which did not ex- 1250 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. XCIX. So far as securities are concerned, there has been a plode, to 20 years, one to 16 years, one to 13 years, two to 10 years, one to 7 years and two to 3 years. fair buying movement in equipment, armament, rubber and oil shares, due to the increased demand Other defendants were acquitted. resulting from the war. Shell Transport and Trading • Political jealousies are still keeping affairs in Mexico Company issues have been particularly in favor, in a highly disturbed condition. The mobilization owing to the news that the company had obtained of a large body of troops at San Luis Potosi by Gen- a large contract from the Government. Members of eral Carranza has caused General Villa to quietly the London Exchange are keenly interested in the move a force of his own to the east of Aguas Calientes question whether the settlement which has been set as a protection for the generals of the different for Nov. 18 will take place, or whether the Exchange military divisions in session at that city from possible will still be closed on that day and a further postarrest by the Carranza troops. Our State Depart- ponement thus be required. Business in the aerialment has been officially informed that General bomb insurance has diminished since the German Carranza has already submitted his resignation to troops have been checked in their adance on the the National Convention on condition that Generals coast. The amount of anti-bond insurance effected Villa and Zapata resign their posts in the Constitu- is estimated at £5,000,000; rates are decreasing, now tionalist Army. An armistice was declared on averaging 3s. 4d. per cent. It is stated that, owing Friday of last week between the Villa besiegers of to the delay by the Stock Exchange committee in Naco, Sonora and the Carranza garrison. Official making a statement regarding new capital calls, denial has been received that former President Diaz underwriters have begun negotiations with companies of Mexico is dead. to make the amounts already paid the par value, the unpaid amounts to be canceled. It is announced Negotiations are actively in progress between that good values have been realized at public aucrepresentatives of the British Treasury and a com- tions of securities in London. Offerings were notlarge. mittee of the London Stock Exchange whereby it is hoped that there can be an early resumption of unreA modification was on Wednesday signed by Presistricted trading in securities on the British market. dent Poincare of the French moratorium proclaimed The Government has not yet fully agreed to all the on Aug. 31. The modifications provide for a gradsuggestions of the Stock Exchange committee. But ual return to normal financial conditions. Bank dethere seems encouragement to believe that the dif- positors will be permitted to draw 1,000 francs plus ferences are merely in respect to details—that the 40% of their balances in November, and this perchanges yet to be made are not vital. As outlined centage will be increased to 50% in December. The early in the week, the plan of co-operation under collection of commercial debts, except those of moconsideration includes an agreement by London bilized soldiers, may be prosecuted after Dec. 1 in banks to continue existing loans without change of case the debtor invokes the moratorium in bad faith. collateral at 5% interest for one year after peace German bankers have been insistent in recent shall have been declared. But borrowers are to be that no moratorium had been declared statements the to securities allowed to take 25% of their average and that German bankers and the banks Germany by credit a open turn Bank of England, which will in conducting their business as usual. were Germany their of of 25% to equal banks at the borrowers' own existing loans, in this way enabling the borrowers There seems to be considerable difference of opinion, to resume business by drawing on their new credits however, as to the status of foreign bills of exchange after depositing the new securities purchased. Lend- drawn upon the German centres. A local house here ers (other than the banks) are to be entitled to re- this week has received notice that a draft sent to ceive assistance from the Bank of England equal to Hamburg for collection will not be paid by the bank 75% of their claims upon depositing 75% of their on which it is drawn until Jan. 15. This draft was securities already held. But all new credits will be sent to Hamburg before the war although it did not subject to the banks approving the security. The mature until after the war began. The New York plan also provides that open speculative accounts firm of exporters which sold the draft to the German may be paid off by very small installments. The firm received.word that the draft was not collectible Stock Exchange committee believe that no formal owing to "a decree of the Federal Council of Gerfailures will be necessary under this plan unless the many," dated Aug. 10, postponing payments until committee itself shall deem it wise to assent to the Oct. 9, and on the latter date extended until Jan. 9. liquidation. This, in brief, was the original scheme As bearing upon the subject, a statement by the .reported by the committee. At the suggestion of Deutsche Bank of Berlin under date of Sept. 30, and the Government's representatives, however, an printed in full on another page, is interesting. This amendment was made by which the clearing-house contains the following reference to the arrangements "The legal probanks will charge the Bank of England rate on ex- regarding unpaid bills of exchange: been modihave exchange of bills concerning visions Govtended loans and waive the requirement of a which hitherto bills, Dishonored as follows: fied Furthermore, ernment guaranty against loss. the busisecond on than later not protested be to had the from lenders not entitled to receive assistance may of bill, e now the lawdue-dat the after day ness plan modified Government are to be relieved by the the thirty within days also folprotested be fully loans their all of the obligation of depositing 75% of the districts delay frontier in certain In lowing. announceofficial to Stock Exchange members. An to days. ninety Should extended be may protesting made be expected, ment by the Government will, it is be prevented by force majeure; if the - in a few days. It is reported that there are active protestation protest is occupied by the enemy, and the dissensions in the Stock Exchange committee. place of of protestation, therefore, excluded; if a London correspondents cable that the foreign ex- possibility service with the place of protest has mail 'changes there are uch more active, especially with regular if protestation is prevented by legal exist; ceased to ew York. Paris, Holland an THE CHRONICLE OCT. 311914.] provisions made abroad (especially in case of a general moratorium), a further delay is excused up to the fourteenth day after its cause has been removed. Whether the holder avails himself of the delay granted or not, is merely at his option; the parties appearing on the bill have no claim to it, the above measures being intended only for the protection of the holder." Checks are covered by provisions similar to the above. There have been no changes in the official European Bank rates this week. Private bank rates in London are quoted on the basis of 33/% for threemonths' bills and 23i@2M% for short bills. No quotations have been received in New York so far as we have been able to learn of private bank rates in the Continental centres. The official Bank rates at the leading foreign centres are: London, 5%; Paris, 5%; Berlin, 6%; Vienna, 8%; Brussels, 5%, and Amsterdam, 5%. Another increase—£1,809,984—in the Bank of England's gold coin and bullion holdings is indicated by this week's return of Threadneedle Street, thus establishing one more new high record for the precious metal, the current total being £61,872,740, which compares with £37,292,831 at this date one year ago and £37,336,954 in 1912. The reserve increased £1,496,000 and the proportion of reserve to liabilities is now 29.79%, against 27.52% last week and 14.60%, the low level on Aug. 7. A year ago the percentage was 54.45 and two years ago 47.70. The total reserve is £45,210,000, which compares with £27,114,611 in 1913. A further reduction in loans (other securities) of £3,920,000 is reported, bringing the total down to £104,868,000, at which figure, however, comparison is with £28,619,058 a year ago, indicating with fair accuracy the volume of pre-moratorium bills discounted by the Bank. Corresponding comparisons are made by the item of other deposits, which show a decrease of £16,322,000 for the week, and yet stand at £126,736,000, against £41,060,604 last year. These deposits will, necessarily, be utilized in large measure to take up the bills when the moratorium has ended. Note circulation increased during the week £314,000. The total outstanding is £35,112,000, against £28,728,220 last year. Public deposits increased £9,230,000 and notes reserved increased £1,551,000. The Bank has this week "ear-marked" another £1,000,000 for gold reserve, against emergency notes, making a total of £9,500,000 thus far set aside for this purpose. Our special correspondent furnishes the following details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week: Inflow, £3,315,000 (consisting of £1,043,000 bar gold and £2,272,000 American gold coin bought in the open market,) against which there were £1,000,000 set aside and "ear-marked" currency note redemption account, and shipments of £505,000 net to the interior of Great Britain. We add a tabular statement comparing for the last five years the different items in the Bank of England return: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Oct, 28. Circulation 35,112,000 24,993,000 Public deposits 126,736,000 Other deposits 19,427,000 Gov't securities Other securities... A04,868,000 Reserve,noteq&coin 45,210,090 Coin and bullion_ _ 61,872,740 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 29.79% Dank rate 5% 1. Oct. 29. Oct. 30. 28,728.220 8,713,948 41,060.694 11,788,105 28,619,058 27,114.611 37,392,831 28,589,070 11,751,259 45,245,016 13,037,909 34,532.800 27,197,834 37,336,954 29,125,400 7,202,216 42,585,819 14,096,084 27,648,116 25,743,014 36,418,414 28,607,150 6,569,821 38.412,477 14,330,568 26,272,120 22,098,310 32,255,460 04.45% 5% 47.70% 5% 51.75% 49.13% 5% Nov. Nov. 2. 1251 The weekly statement of the Imperial Bank of Germany, as cabled from Berlin on Monday, indicated a still further increase of 26,366,000 marks in gold and of 57,679,000 marks in metal and notes. Mortgages decreased 4,858,000 marks, drafts increased 8,354,000 marks; there was a curtailment of 93,219,000 marks in note circulation and of 16,474,000 marks in deposits. The Bank's gold now amounts to 1,826,094,000 marks, which compares with 1,356,840,000 marks on July 25 (before the war broke out) and with 1,219,774,000 marks on Oct. 27 1913 and 887,540,000 marks in 1912. The Reichsbank's note circulation now aggregates 4,551,988,000 marks, comparing with 2,118,680,000 marks one year ago and 1,890,893,000 marks on July 25 of this year, which is the latest date before the war started. The large increase in the Reichsbank's gold is explained in the recent statement issued by the Deutsche Bank of Berlin as being the result in the first place of a modification of the German Bank Act to the effect that the Imperial Bank at present is not obliged to redeem bank notes in gold. The statement further says:."The large increase recorded since the outbreak of the war is due, apart from the transfer of the Imperial war treasure of about 205 million marks to the Imperial Bank, to the reflux of coined gold temporarily withdrawn from circulation. An enormous amount of gold, estimated by some at 1,500 million marks, still remains in circulation and in the hands of the public. The bank notes in circulation at present are covered in gold, and legally admitted substitutes to the extent of 46.4%, thus considerably exceeding the required minimum of 33 1-3%; the cover in gold alone amounts to not less than 42%." The local money situation has made further progress of a highly satisfactory character this week. Announcement was made on Monday that the Federal district banks would open for business on November 16 as an arbitrary date. It is conceded that it will not be possible to have them in smooth running order by that time but the Secretary of the Treasury has in mind apparently, the indirect influence that the opening of these banks will exert on the general money situation by the automatic release of reserves that will become immediately possible. In central reserve cities like New York, for instance, it will be only necessary for the national banks to maintain a reserve against deposits of 18% instead of the present figure of 25%. This, so far as New York is concerned, will affect the State banks also, although the latter have not elected to associate themselves with the Federal Reserve system. The explanation lies in the fact that State institutions, the same as the National banks, are at present goverened by the Clearing House requirement of 25%. It is understood that the Clearing House will at once reduce all requirements to 18% as soon as the District banks open, the State banks being able to follow in view of the recent changes in the State banking law permitting a corresponding reduction to the same basis as the national institutions. In the National banks of New York the reserve released under the new law is figured by the Comptroller of the Currency, on the basis of returns as of September 12, at $88,315,918, which of course will be greatly increased by that released by the State banks and all of which will form a basis for an expansion of credits on the new basis of 18% reserve. The re- 1252 THE CHRONICLE (VOL. xcrx. lease of National Bank reserve at Chicago is esti- Friday 7% was the highest. Time money closed mated at $24,736,022. Taking the entire country at 6@63/2% for all maturities, which is without week, although it is fair to the reserve released according to the Comptroller change for the has been done this week business more that assume 6. The Comptroller will be no less than $464,919,07 last than week. Commercial figure lower the at actual relief the be will possible figures, moreover, as a quotable at 6@63/2% remain also discounts paper the National of banks the country since larger, even are passing names first-class now hold $116,000,000 in reserve in excess of the range, though strictly bills receivendorsed day ninety present National Banking Act requirement. Hence at 6% for sixty and of choice names single months six to a total of more than $580,000,000 is subject to re- able and for four still require known favorably less Names lease under the new conditions. Still further the character. Treasury Department has intimated that it will feel 7@71A7o. authorized to deposit public funds in the FedAn indication of the better conditions ruling in eral District banks of the country on a larger the sterling exchange market is the fact that sixtythe in case been heretofore National has scale than day bills were quoted as low as 4 853' on Monday, banks. This action has been the main source of the dis- demand bills on the same day as low is 4 89 and cable tinctly better feeling that has pervaded money circles. transfers at 4 89%. These figures are below what is An additional influence has been the intimation by the usually considered the normal gold shipping point, Comptroller of the Currency that National banks and while there was some moderate advance from will be permitted to recognize New York Stock Ex- them later in the week, they present a clear index of change prices of July 30 (with the usual 20% margin the substantial progress that has been made toward in the loan) as the value of securities deposited as the return of normal conditions. No announcecollateral for loans. As this same ruling is in line ments have been made tending to show the plans with those of various State banking and insurance submitted by Sir George Paish on behalf of the Britdepartments, it relieves considerable anxiety, since ish Treasury for the payment of our so-called inbeenforced liquidation of loans can more readily be debtedness to London. But there is no reason to forThe is necessary. any special action that lieve obviated. Another feature has been the indication t that of greater interest in the call money market by banks mal announcement by the British Governmen vesneutral in cotton of shipments regard not will it inand other lenders. A number of transactions active an prove in itself volving demand loans have been made at 53'%,which sels as contraband of war will whatever such balance, the readjusting in agency and is a new low figure for the current movement, has already nt the general time money situation may now be said balance may be. This announceme business, export to be definitely on a 6% basis for all maturities where given quite an impetus to the cotton when, future near the in which will receive added force minimum risk is involved. at exchanges cotton the Last Saturday's bank statement, as was expected, as now seems probable, for open will Liverpool and Orleans showed the complete extinguishment of the deficit in New York, New a reasonably stable reserves and the establishment in its place of a sur- a renewal of business. As soon as cotton, the defor established been has quotation plus of $8,460,650, which compares with a surplus and by spinners by material raw the for both mand of $12,815,750 at this date one year ago and of material finished the for distributers and consumers $4,778,050 in 1912. Loans during the week deimprove. This, with the large creased $11,024,000, deposits were reduced $10,514,- may be expected to place in the demand for taken has that 000 and there was an increase of $7,316,000 in cash increase the activity, too, that is and foodstuffs American in addition to a contraction of $2,078,800 in reserve lines of manufacture of various in shown being requirements, due to the reduction in deposits. The be shipped, will provide, properly can that goods banks for the week reported an increase of $5,892,000 of volume a exchange sufficient for expected, is it reported in cash in vaults, while the trust companies Another favoring has been influence purposes. all of and vaults in cash in an increase of $1,424,000 the British bill moratorium on of maturing the banks. in $2,510,000 in cash Monday of last week and the ending of the British The negotiations on behalf of the French Governas a whole on November 4, which, not moratorium ment for a $10,000,000 loan by New York bankers will release considerable funds due to , unnaturally to which reference was recently made in these colhas been a much better supply There side. this umns, have been successfully completed this week. The operations of the $100,classes. all of bills of The National City Bank as the head of a group of other still maintained absolutely are Pool Gold 000,000 'banks and bankers has arranged to place to the credit in rates there seems slight drop the with but secret, of the French Government in New York, $10,000,000 demands will be made further any that against which it can draw to pay for commodities probability If rates decline much gold. for subscribers and supplies purchased in this country. At the on the gold to Ottawa will of shipments additional beginning of the war a similar credit was extended further, on account installment sixth The required. • to the French Government for $12,000,000 by not be has been obligations foreign City York New J. P. Morgan & Co. The new loan is in the of the The subscribing syndicate. banks the from form of one year notes which have been dis- called may make they paytheir that informed been counted at 6%. It is reported that negotiations have checks, instead of in -House gold Clearing in ments are in progress for a loan on somewhat similar terms was required on the previous as exchange foreign or to Germany. is explained by the recent Referring to money rates in detail, it may be said payments. This change rates. The shipments exchange sterling in decline that call money each day has covered a range of 6@, have week this included $2,086,000 Ottawa to gold of the ruling rate. The only 6%%,with the lower figure bars. in $75,575 and coin in was 5%% , when exceptions were, first on Wednesday There has been no substantial improvement in the accepted for a moderate amount of business, but on for marks exchange. Cable transfers closed demand on the ruling figure; continued that day, too, 6% OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 1253 October 29 1914. October 30 1913. at 89, against 903 a week ago, and demand closed Banks of Gold. Silver. Gold. Silver. i Total. Total. at 889, against 903i. It is evident, therefore, that there is still a desire to turn German credits into cash England_ 61,872.740 61.872,740 37,392,831 37,392,831 _ 163.680,009 12,760,000 176,440,000 138,954.680 25,461,84 164,410,520 in this market. Another explanation is that Ger- Frances_ Germany _ 91,480,650 2,000,009 93,480,650 60,983,700 13,130,80 74,114,500 .. _ 183.215,000 4,583,009 187,798,000 166,196,000 5.907,000172,103,000 man debtors are unable to meet their obligations in Russia Aus. Hunc 51,578,000 12,110,000 63,718,00 50,895,00 10,583,000 61,478,000 Spain _ _ 21,989,000 27,399,000 49,388,000 18,817,00 29,337,000 48,154,000 which is market, Italy a practical way except through this 46,458,000 3,000,00 49,458,000 45,764,00 3,050.000 48.814,000 Nethlands 13,382,000 177,300 653,400 13,018,400 12,365,00 an inducement to convert their resources into American Nat. Belgd 15,380,000 600,000 13,559,30 15,980.00 8,416,667 4,208,333 12,625.000 Sweden _ _ 5,748,000 5,748,000 5,699,00 5.699.000 'land 9,139,700 9,130.700 6,885,00 6,885,000 funds. This suggests that the opening of the security Switz Norway _ _ 2,402,000 2,402,00 2.503,000 2,503,000 market in New York will be taken advantage of by Tot. week 666,325,09 62,659,30 728,984,3901554,871.878 92,331,373 547,203,251 Germany to sell freely any holdings of American Prey.week 662,900,106 62,650,300725,550,406553,934.681 92,907,867646,842,548 s Data for 1914 for Oct. 2. c July 30. d Sept. 21. stocks and bonds they still have on hand. Another German the of influence is undoubtedly the desire PROBLEMS OF NEUTRAL STATES. Government to establish a credit in New York for Not the least irritating and sometimes dangerous from our manufacsupplies purchasing the purpose of questions aroused by an important international war the war. in needed Reports foodstuffs of turers and concern the traffic of neutral nations and the respect credit were current at a the such for negotiations of to be paid by belligerents to the rules and policies close of business last evening. of such nations. The possibility of incidents of this Compared with Friday of last week, sterling ex- sort was strikingly shown in our Trent affair of 1861. change on Saturday experienced a heavy break, Interference with neutral commerce was the real bringing quotations to the lowest level reached in the underlying cause of our war of 1812 against Great present movement; demand bills went down to 491%, Britain; for the immediate pretext of that war, the cable transfers to 4 923i and sixty days to 4 883/2— impressing of American seamen from their own ships /0.in the pound. On Mon- into British war vessels was not even mentioned in / 1@23 a decline of about 21 day further sharp declines were recorded, chiefly on the treaty of peace. Several recent incidents offerings over the week-end and a light inquiry; the have thrown highly interesting light on this parrange was 4 89@4 893 for demand, 4 89%@4 893 ticular phase of relations between belligerents and for cable transfers and 4 853/2@4 86 for sixty days. neutrals at the present time. Covering of shorts and buying by uptown importers When the war began, the question of our trade stimulated an advance in quotations in the opening communications with Germany was most obscure. transactionson Tuesday; later on the market eased Trade with the whole of the outside world had been off, with a subsequent rally toward the close; the utterly deranged,first by the risk of capture and later • day's range was 4 89%@4 903/i for demand,4 903.© by the difficulty of drawing exchange to pay for the 4 91 for cable transfers and 4 869@4 87 for sixty merchandise carried. These conditions were greatly days. On Wednesday early weakness was followed bettered as a result of the control of the seas by the by a firmer tone, with the range practically un- British fleet and the restoration of exchange facilities changed; cable transfers ranged at 4 903@4 91, between New York and London. But these very demand at 4 89%@4 903/i and sixty days at 4 863/2; facts left doubt on the possibility of trade between the volume of trading was light. Freer offerings of the United States and Germany. In September our commercial bills caused an easier feeling on Thursday, exports to Germany were only $2,378, whereas they although quotations were only slightly below those had footed up $34,789,624 in that month of the of the previous day, at 4 899@4 903. for demand previous year; yet, at the same time, our exports to and 4 90%®4 903 for cable transfers; sixty days France actually increased from $17,552,756 in Sepremained at 4 863/2, with very little actual business tember 1913 to $19,008,510 this year. No doubt transacted. On Friday the market ruled somewhat shipments of war material or of contraband articles firmer but was quiet. Closing quotations were such as foodstuffs largely accounted for the increase 4 861 / 1@4 863/ for sixty days, 4 89%8@4 909. for in the case of France and the decrease in the case of 4©4 907A for cable transfers. Germany; but the fact also remained that Germany, demand and 4 905 Commercial on banks nominal, documents for pay- which in September 1913 took from our ports $20,ment nominal. Seven-day grain bills 4 89. Cotton 288,679, or nearly one-third, of our total cotton exfor payment nominal; grain for payment nominal. port of that month, did not buy a bale in September of this year. The "Chronicle" has its own opinions regarding The New York Clearing-House banks, in their operations with interior institutions, have gained the declaration of certain articles as contraband, $16,409,000 net in cash as a result of the currency and one of those opinions is that arbitrary embargo movements for the week ending Oct. 30. Their re- on shipments of foodstuffs to a belligerent Power ceipts from the interior have aggregated $21,300,000, is a relic of barbarism. Ostensibly aimed at preventthe while the shipments have reached $4,891,000. Add- ing support of a hostile army, it really results in Since, hownon-combatants. innocent starvation of ing the Sub-Treasury operations and the gold exrefused to remove ports, which together occasioned a loss of $7,861,000, ever, the various nations have we must wait practice, modern in anomaly this the combined result of the flow of money into and out prescribe a more conference to Hague a new for of the New York banks for the week appears to have and contraband, not cotton is But rule. humane been a gain of $8,548,000, as follows: Germany undoubtedly needed our product, because, Week ending Oct. 30. Out of Net Change in Into unlike France, she is absolutely cut off from other Banks. Bank Holdings. Banks. of supply. England has declared no general sources movement Gala 821,300,000 $4,891,000 816,409,000 Banks' interior 13,823,000 21,674,000 Loss 7,851,000 Sub-Tress. °peens and gold exports_ blockade of German ports, for the very good reason 835,123,000 826,565,000 Gain $8,558,000 Total that, with the Baltic inaccessible, the British fleet table indicates the of bullion following amount could not make such blockade effective. Our State The banks: principal European the Department, therefore, promptly raised the question in 1254 THE CHRONICLE with the British Government as to our cotton exports—as indeed it was bound to do in view of the great hardship threatened to our cotton growers. On Monday of this week the British Ambassador at Washington, speaking for the British Government, admitted that cotton not only was not contraband, but that no purpose of so declaring it is entertained, and our State Department then declared that no further reason existed for hesitation in shipping cotton to any port, belligerent or otherwise, in neutral ships. This is satisfactory and fully in accordance with the views of every one familiar with international law; for it has been known all along by competent experts that we had as much right to send a full cargo of cotton or other noncontraband goods direct to Hamburg without interference as we had to send it to Liverpool or Havre. As a matter of fact,the State Department's announcement has been immediately followed by a large increase in direct exports of cotton from the United States to Germany, and on this the Government's marine insurance department is writing war risk policies. Questions presenting otherpoints of difficulty arose with the steamers carrying oil. On Oct. 18 the tank steamer Brindilla, sailing from New York for Egypt, was halted by a British cruiser outside the Ambrose Channel and taken as a conditional prize to Halifax. The Brindilla had formerly been a German boat, and was bought on Sept. 21 by the StandardlOil Co. On Oct. 22 the Platuria, also a former German boat, which had been placed under American registry in accordance with our new law, and which sailed from New York with a cargo of oil for Denmark, was similarly seized. Shortly before this, the John D. Rockefeller, an American-built Standard Oil ship, with an American registry from the first, was similarly seized. It carried a cargo of oil to Denmark, somewhat indefinitely consigned, and the supposition was that the British authorities were acting on the theory that the oil was destined for Germany. Our State Department protested against all three seizures. On Oct. 21 the Rockefeller was released, on its showing that the oil in her cargo was designed for a petroleum company in Denmark and that Denmark was enforcing an embargo on exportation. But in making that announcement, the British Ambassador pointed out some other questions which existed. Petroleum, he stated, had become of immense importance in the present war on account of the military motor car, the airship and the submarine. Shipments of oil had been made contraband by Great Britain for that reason, and temporary seizure of such cargoes, as also in the case of copper, had been made when the question of destination was in doubt. The large increase in this country's export of oil during September had apparently aroused the British Government's suspicion. Ambassador SpringRice further reminded our State Department that the Supreme Court of our own country in 1863 had declared that vessels might, under certain circumstances, be defined as carrying contraband goods when sailing from one neutral port to another, unless they were able to show the ultimate and not the immediate destination of the cargoes. This doctrine was at the time acquiesced in by Great Britain. Last Monday the Brindilla also was released, without raising formally the question of its transfer from the German flag, and presumably the third oil ship [VOL. xcix. will in due course be released, on making the proper showing as to destination of its cargo. Our Government has no right to complain of the British Government's attitude in these temporary seizures; nevertheless, all these various incidents indicate the need of a clearer definition of "contraband" and a clearer limitation of rights for declaring contraband to be made by Hague conventions when the war is over. Future Hague conferences will have still other work to do. Mr. John Bassett Moore, perhaps our highest expert on international law, pointed out, in a lecture at Columbia this week, a number of actual Hague conventions which have been directly or indirectly violated during the present war. One of these was the absolute provision that "in sieges and bombardments all necessary steps must be taken to spare as far as possible buildings dedicated to religion, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments, &c., provided they are not being used at the time for military purposes." Damage to institutions "dedicated to religion, charity and education, the arts and sciences," is not only forbidden, but is declared to be subject to legal proceedings. Again, the Hague regulations absolutely forbid belligerents "to lay automatic contact mines off the coast and ports of the enemy, with the sole object of intercepting commercial shipping." A glance at this provision shows how futile its language is, in spite of its undoubtedly proper purpose. The layer of mines would of course always assert that the undertaking was directed against the enemy's fleet. As to the declaration of the second Hague conference, prohibiting the discharge of projectiles and explosives from balloons or other air craft, Professor Moore shows that declaration to have been made binding only if there should be no non-contracting power among the belligerents. As a matter of fact, among the Powers which refused to sign that declaration were France, Germany, Japan, Russia and Servia. We are ourselves very positively of the opinion that the United States must accept the task of pressing a general agreement on this convention later on and thereby helping to put an end to one of the most barbarous and repugnant practices of the present war. Not all the problems which have already arisen admit of solution through Hague conferences. On Oct. 22, speaking at Newark, Dr. Bernhard Demburg, formerly German Colonial Minister, declared that Germany had positively announced her acquiescence in our Monroe Doctrine. In a later interview Dr. Dernburg further referred to an alleged statement by the German Ambassador to our State Department, early in the war, that "no matter what arose in the course of the war, Germany would respect the views held by the United States regarding the Monroe Doctrine." Our State Department heard ofthis statement with some surprise, and later it developed that the Ambassador had merely declared, on Sept. 3, that Germany had no purpose of colonial expansion in South America. No reference was made to the Monroe Doctrine as such or to other than South American territory. Count von Bernstorff, the German Ambassador, while tacitly admitting this to be the actual status of the declaration, took occasion to say last Sunday that, in view of Canada's participation in the war against Germany, the United States Government ought not to consider the possible future landing of Germanfforces in Canadian territory as an infringe- OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1255 ment on the Monroe Doctrine. The question thus that "when the conditions which existed before this raised is certainly somewhat academic, in view of method of business was adopted are considered, it the existing relations of the English and German would seem that such an arrangement has greatly fleets. It might, perhaps, also be said that the benefited the traveling public, especially the more needless raising of the question by the Ambassador ignorant class of many different nationalities which was the reverse of tactful. Nevertheless, considered travels in the third class or steerage." Instead of as a hypothetical case, the question is one of singular overcharging this class or any class of passengers, interest. That our Government would acquiesce in the decision finds that vastly more is done for the the actual seizure of Nova Scotia, for example, as a passenger, in speed, safety, physcial comfort, and German colony, may be doubted, even though that sanitary conditions, than before these conferences would merely mean transfer of sovereignty from one and agreements began. Nor is any restraint of, or interference with, trade European Power to another. But if,. in a conceivable case, a German army were to be landed in discovered; on the contrary, the arrangement comCanada and were.to occupy that territory pending plained of "is a reasonable one which, so far from payment of an indemnity by England, what, then, restraining trade, really fosters and protects it by would be our course? giving it a stability which insures more satisfactory Our Government objected to the landing of Euro- public service for all concerned." In favor of a pean troops in Venezuela some years ago, but that regulated rather than a "cut-throat" competition, was in time of peace and had to do with enforcement Justice Lacombe quotes the report to the House of of financial liabilities standing against the South Representatives by Chairman Alexander of the ComAmerican republic. It hardly fixed a precedent as to mittee on the Merchant Marine, that the alternative the right or wrong of such an act in time of war and to this arrangement would be either rate wars which against a colony of one of the belligerents. This would eliminate the weak "or, to avoid a costly may be a question which will not arise in our time, struggle, they would consolidate through common yet it is one of those questions such as sometimes ownership—either would mean monopoly fully as suddenly and unexpectedly intrude. It is incidents effective, and, it is believed, more so, than can exist like these that sometimes remind us, in the drift of by virtue of (this) agreement". Therefore, it was events, of the possibility that problems larger than held that this "comes within the exception to a we have hitherto imagined may be wrapped up in strictly literal construction of the Statute which is the enforcement of the undoubtedly vague Monroe indicated in the Standard Oil and Tobacco cases," Doctrine. and the complaint was dismissed, with a single exception: the so-called "fighting ship" was held to be a combination to directly keep off a competitor THE DECISION REGARDING THE STEAMSHIP and, therefore, within the statutory prohibition. CONFERENCE. The companies deem this a protecting rather than a The recent decision by four U. S. Circuit judges fighting or offensive means, but say they do not in the Federal District Court here, in the Govern- greatly care about it and, indeed, had already dis:ment's suit to dissolve ;the combination known continued it. as the North Atlantic Steamship Conference, is It has been abundantly shown in practice that largely academic at present, inasmuch as the war excessive or cut-throat competition is not for the has effected at least a temporary dissolution by in- public benefit. First-class fare to Boston via the volving some of the members of the combination; Sound lines has been as low as fifty cents and on the yet it is interesting because once more drawing, Hudson quite as low or possibly lower; one of the old according to the rule of reason, the lines determining Brooklyn ferry companies, long ago, killed off an what is legitimate in competition. It was charged apparently honest attempt at rivalry by cutting to that the combining companies "arbitrarily fixed their a loss which it could endure longer than the new rates for steerage transportation in order to bring carrier could, and usually the public thoughtlessly about an arbitrary division of traffic and to main- follow the lure of the cutrate of the present and leave tain rates at that artificial level at which traffic may the future to take care of itself; such competition be so monopolized and made to yield the highest net has run its course and done its bad work in rail transreturn to them." It was also charged that the com- portation, and in insurance also, again and again, panies employ as agents only persons who will agree and it is the most familiar device for throttling to confine their business to selling passage tickets for rivalry. On the other hand, the latter-day fear and them, and that any attempt by an outsider to put hatred of combination is entirely beyond reason, and on a competing ship at cut rates has been met by only in a rational and regulated competition can putting on an extra ship to beat him by an equal there be any progress towards either improvement or a still lower rate, this being done ostensibly by in goods and service or in the prices charged. one, but really by all members of the combination, A regulated competition, we just said, for observe acting together. that all competition is regulated somehow. If the A combination is thus presented, and one whose article or the service is in the open market (as in conduct complies with the intention of solidarity and ease of water transportation or of insurance, for unanimity, for the joint advantage of its members. instance) competition will learn the lessons of its own Opposition proceeds upon the familiar assumption experience (none the less if the cut-throat kind gets that combinations are inevitably inimical to the a trial) and will ultimately place itself on a just basis, public welfare; but Justice Lacombe, with his three for the outside world stands ready to come in and associates concurring, says that depends on what the discipline it if it delays too long; this natural process conduct is. It may or may not be "undue" or of regulation can be safely left to work itself out. "unreasonable;" it may be beneficial to all persons But if the service is one of natural monopoly, such affected by it. Of the restrictions placed upon as rail transportation and the telephone, a reasonably agents for the selling of tickets the decision says moderate public regulation , such as this country 1256 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. xcrx. workingmen rejecting the decisions of their own representatives and strikers refusing to obey their own official boards, as recently in the mining regions. Nor is there anywhere much respect for the Alderman or the member of the State Legislature, or even the Congressman. There is also a growing sense of irritation at the superabundance of legislation; so much is felt to be unnecessary, restrictive and fussy, and so much which proves eventually invalid. There is doubtless dineed of legislation for the public good in many labor, child ion, sanitat of rections, as in matters city protection from injury, the use of the highways, s, needles is it of much But like. ordinances and the conseThe tive. ineffec wholly irritating, and often quence is that small honor has come to be given to those who make the laws. And when a man appears who, as Mayor, Governor or President, magnifies his office and takes control of affairs, the people turn to him with something of exultation. They love a bold leader, even when he overrides or sets aside their representatives. Of this there,has been abundant illustration throughout the country. In Europe, where republicanism is newer and less assured, the change is not less marked, though perthe haps less heeded. Before the war came on, it as itself, French Republic was surely maintaining is France and test, is now standing the supreme the But on. directi every THE RETROGRESSION OF DEMOCRACY. making great progress in been growing in The effect of the war, whichever side wins, is going Corps Legislatif,as a body, has not they are turning, as of to be far-reaching politically and socially no less than the respect of the people, and whom they value for their economically and commercially. With keen inter- old, to individual leaders by the recent overturn est we are absorbed in watching the daily contest; personal force, as witnessed prompt call to office of meanwhile the Far East is being profoundly moved. of the Cabinet and the and Poincaire. Briand Its growing confidence in the value of Western insti- Messrs. Millerand, in Germany of the Reichstag. true is same The The tutions and ways is shaken to the bottom. than always the Kaiser represents West has come to them with light and leading, Not more to-day power of leadership in the men who notably in religion and government. The new teach- Germany,and the into prominence, as in the past did ing has been revolutionary. But they have begun for the time come Bebel,lies in the fact that they stood, slowly to accept it, first in religion, and of late, Bismarck and lly, for just what the Kaiser does. reluctantly but with much public clamor, in govern- temperamenta regarded by the people, and were joyment. They were beginning to look upon consti- They were so by them, though they lorded it over tutions and representative governments as the cure- fully accepted the people's proper representatives. all for all public ills and the guaranty for progress. suddenly In England, the House of Commons has Now comes the shock of the war,involving Europe, all its with but ence; promin onal excepti utterly discrediting the religion and threatening the come into aorganiz its of y solidit the h, strengt historic great very structure of the civilization of the West. its of the people, Meanwhile a change has been quietly coming on tion and its place in the hearts Question, and Irish the with years late in dealing and America. We in the democracy of both Europe and the Establishment, and of America have so accustomed ourselves to believe Labor, and Education, not strengthen its position. On that our form of government is supremely the best, the Boer War, did the Crown, as so long represented by that we have not realized the change. We stand by the contrary, to a, and to-day by King George,is largely the Constitution and glory in the institutions come Queen Victori ess of English affairs, in the face steadin the down from the fathers; we sing our national songs due and socialistic pressure coming unrest ing of underly and think we are free because we vote. ent. Contin the from . doubts But of late we have come to have our Italy is passing through a similar experience; and it There is a growing conviction in the minds of the personality of the old Emperor,and not respect people that, in one way or another, they are being is the the national Diets, which has held together the fooled, and that they have been fooled for a long time. for diverse and antagonistic nationalities- that compose In fact, in public life, they have little or no voice. Austria-Hungary. The result of the recent primaries in New York, the In South and Central America, where representaemancipating device from which so much is expected, government has most recently been introduced, shows anew how completely they are in the hands of tive there is still strength in it and respect for it in the machine. Moreover, when their representatives if of the larger States, as Brazil, Argentina and go to the Legislature or to Congress, they come under some the recent history of many others, most of all alien influences. Somehow, they are not the same Chili, , only confirms the general distrust. men. They do not represent their constituents, or Mexico ion with this movement, there is a growconnect In they betray them. The caucus and the bosses rule. tendency everywhere for the people to take matThe consequent distrust extends to even more inti- ing , but into their own hands. They want leaders mate relations. We see great odies of discontented ters sorely needs yet has not obtained, is potentially ample. Therefore, there need be no alarm and 'worry as to either class. The proposition taken in the decision in the Northern Securitieii case, long ago—in substance that not merely the doing of any wrong or manifestation of intent or desire to do wrong, but possession of any ability to do wrong—is obnoxious to the anti-trust law—illustrates the extreme of popular fervor against "monopoly" and of popular misconception about monopoly. -Upon such a sweeping proposition, no living man can be justified, for every man has an ability to do injury. The later decision, bringing in the rule and light of reason as interpreter and recognizing that circumstances alter and determine eases, marks progress towards a sane and tolerable ground of dealing with the subject—a ground which must be expected to remain permanently, notwithstanding some very recent attempts in Congress to turn back the clock. Even if appeal is taken from Justice Lacombe, his decision is timely and interesting, as reaffirming the doctrine that reason and judgment, and not sweeping emotional assumptions and declarations, ought to guide the treatment of public policies. oar. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 1257 leaders whom they can reach, and in a certain measure Nothing is easier than for a community to surrender control. To an extent this is new in modern times. itself to a strong man, whatever his title, or in whatPower is falling directly into the hands of the people. ever relationship he shows his power. A strong will The demand for the referendum, the recall and the and a visible and successful domination of others initiative is an expression of it. We are not going have a glamour which makes men forget to ask back to absolute or perhaps even to constitutional whether the domination be for good. Historically, monarchy. Indeed, the war is by many prophesied that way lies loss of the people's liberties, and the as the end of feudalism. Democracy is here to stay, turning back of progress. The people begin by unless anarchy should come. Intelligence is spread- grasping power themselves and quickly pass on ing; the working classes are learning to think, and to surrendering it to the strong man of the more than ever there is reason that the greater civil hour. Then whatever has been gained has to be reand political movements, especially those that can be compared with the tides of the sea which, be- gathered out of a subsequent demolition and debris; ginning afar off and at first little considered, rise and the slow work of constitutional reconstruction has irresistibly and sweep all before them, should be to be done again. Reconstruction inevitably follows understood. war. Often a superficial one suffices. This of which The fact is, that all unconsciously, we are reverting we are speaking goes deeper. "The ancient printo the earlier for as of Anglo-Saxon government. ciple," in Francis Lieber's phrase, "of a thorough The Teutonic tribes that first occupied England, as government of law, as distinguished from a governwas recently pointed out by Professor F. J. Stimson ment of functionaries, as applied to the American of Harvard University,* used the referendum; the principle of the separation of the powers of governwhole tribe met to declare, as well as to administer, ment," has been the charter of our American political the law. The New England town meeting is to-day development, "to the end," as described in the the residual instance of this original democracy. Out ancient constitution of Massachusetts, "that it be of this developed representative government, in a government of law and riot of men." the "Great Council," or "Witenagemote," which We are not ready to give up either our ideal or the was the first form in which the general mass meeting result of our long and costly labor. The referendum passed over into the "Meeting of the Wise Men." and the initiative and even the judicial recall, in the It was not long before this body became frankly present suggestive form or as an extension of old representative. In the year 1275 the term "Parlia- methods, pertain to our earliest democracy. Whether ment" was first used, though the four leading men or not they can be wisely used to-day will depend of each "shire," or "hundred," appeared as repre- entirely upon the relations and limitations under which sentatives centuries prior to that famous summons they are introduced. In any case, they belong to that of King John in 1213, inviting the representatives earlier day rather than to the later one in which we of the Commons to the assembly which led to the are living, and can only be safely considered in the Magna Charta. The word "statute" first appeared light of that earlier history. in 1235 and it meant "It is decided, or declared." It is perfectly true, as has often been pointed out, The law was made on the spot. The initiative fol- that the entire Germanic family in its earliest known lowed in Anglo-Saxon England and disappeared stage of development, placed the administration of only when the Assembly of the Free Men gave place law, as it placed political administration, in the to frankly representative government. The ini- hands of a popular assembly composed of the free, tiative and the referendum have always existed in able-bodied members of the commonwealth. Nothing some form in America, in constitution-making, and could have been simpler and nothing more effective for some years, in some States, as in Massachusetts, when those commonwealths were composed of small where the referendum has been used in matters of aggregations of people speaking a common tongue, local import. In the demand of the people for those engaged in common occupatio ns and sharing comfunctions, our democracy is simply turning back pletely the common life. We have far outgrown to the earliest forms. We are yielding to the pres- that to-day, and the great war will inevitably carry sure which comes from our more recent unhappy ex- us further. The adjustment of the machinery of periences, to throw away much that has been gained modern government to the needs of the hour, especthrough the later centuries.• The effect of the war ially if it is going to revert to ancient methods, will surely be to give impulse to this tendency. and to give larger scope to the political leader, will "Councils of war never fight" is the old proverb. require unusual wisdom. The stronger the leader The man in the saddle dominates all. The hero of and the greater respect the people have for him,the the hour becomes the idol of the people. clearer the exigency. We are going to develop Here, then, is the lesson of the hour. It is not American institutions on constitutional lines. For mere academic inference. The whole world is feeling better or worse, we are committed to representative the impulse of a great movement, a self-conscious government. But it must be recognized that we uplift of the people. It is the movement which that are within the sweep of a world-wide movement, shrewd observer, De Gasparin, noted long ago in his gaining to-day a new force, and are being carried in book about America, which he entitled "Un Grand directions which cannot now be surely forecast. It Peuple Qui Se Releve." He gloried, as did his is the day of the Democrac y. The people will find fellow-countryman, De Toqueville, in the coming their power to be not in their numbers, whether they development of America. We are to-day facing have the ballot or not, but in the soundness of the the development of its self-conscious powers, super- principles they hold and the validity of the aims to seding the slower development of its imperfect insti- which they are committed. These must be so plain tutions. The danger is of a too rapid transition and so convincing as to appeal to all, such as men in and the consequent unsettling of the existing order. all conditions will recognize . Therefore, they must * Vide--"Proceedings of the American Political Science Association" be fundamental and moral and sound. Then the fcr1912. nation will build upon them. 1258 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. xcnc. cies most largely in demand from abroad in that country—textiles—we are in no sense a source of OUR OPPORTUNITY IN SOUTH AMERICA. The war in Europe, with the practical cutting off supply. In those lines, therefore, as well as in hardofiGerman and Austrian trade with the outside world, ware, machinery, and the general run of manufacand the hampering of that of other countries engaged tures, the field should be a good one for developing. in the conflict, has certainly acted as a stimulus to Progress in extending.our trade with Colombia has efforts making here to extend our commerce with the been quite gratifying the last three or four years, but countries to the South of us. Hardly a day that does our cotton goods have yet to attain the prominence not bring to notice some new development in the they deserve, and the same is more or less true of masituation,and those who are well informed as to con- terials connected with the development of transporditions in the various South American republics, and tation facilities, etc. In exchange there is no reason as to the methods to follow best calculated to bring why our imports of vegetable and mineral products satisfactory and lasting results, are hastening to offer (already comparatively large) from Colombia should their modicum of advice. We have referred hereto- not expand. The imports of Brazil have increased very largely fore to the aid offered by the National City Bank of this city by the opening up of branches in leading of recent years, and the United States has reaped cities of the South American continent; to the or- some benefit, but not to such an extent as to be cause ganization of a club (India House) here, the object of for satisfaction. This is especially true as regards which is foreign trade expansion; to the inception of textiles, of which only a relatively trifling part bear the National Foreign Trade Council, and to the vari- the marks of American manufacturers. Speaking ous actions it has taken and the further action to be approximately, less than 15% of the importations taken by it in conjunction with consular delegates, of the country are from the :rnited States, notwithagents of American commercial organizations and standing our ability to supply most of its needs. It representatives of the Pan-American Union. Now is almost useless to draw attention to any particular it is announced that the Post Office Department is lines of goods to be pushed in Brazil, as in a country actively co-operating in the matter. In fact, early so large there is more or less demand for every proin the month Postmaster-General Burleson issued di- duct of our factories; but the development of the rections that it be suggested immediately to the rep- country requires large amounts of railway materials, resentatives of the Latin-American countries with and equipment and iron and steel manufactures: which we do not now transact money order business While, as indicated above, our exports to Brazil conthat the concluding of conventions for that purpose stitute a small part of the total influx of goods quarter would be desirable. The wisdom of the suggestion into that country, our receipts from that nation, other any of is obvious when it is pointed out that the countries very largely exceed those ing predominat the rubber include Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dutch Guiana, with coffee and Paraguay, Venezuela, Guatemala, Nicaragua and items. With the Panama Canal now an accomplished Panama. Furthermore, Mr. Burleson is considerpostage and transportation facilities largely increased,the fact letter for ing a plan to make the two-cent rate in effective throughout the Western Hemisphere. Fi- outlook for the products of the United States reAs improved. nally, and an interesting development in the situa- Peru and Chili should be vastly in tion, a special agent of the Department of State has gards the first-named country a steady increase imports our to be is reported, therewith trade with our sailed for South America on duties connected however. Analysis the opening of trade channels. It is reported that quite largely exceeding exports, moreover, shows returns, trade the of details the n installatio of the of s possibilitie he will investigate the res (cotton, textile of manufactu a of an international parcel-post system which, it is clearly that of total 6 million dollars some absorbed of linen) and our wool believed, would be of incalculable advantage to is 3% from than here. less Peru, Furtherby annually organize to merchants. Furthermore, it is proposed and paper chinaware, and es, glass in manufactur be more, to Commerce a South American Chamber of are other general, in in which articles goods dry and . Exposition session at the Panama-Pacific capable of much enhancement. No inconsiderable portion of the South American our trade should be has augmented appreciably Chili of trade foreign to y acquire The opportunit an have certainly trade we now the United States benefiting without and hold if only the proper methods be adopted to of recent years extent. Cotton goods imports material very get it. It is only necessary to go over the list of arti- to any for which complete (1912) year latest the in cles for which there is demand to the south of us to into Chili a of 15 million value reached available are see in which direction our chances are best. Start- statistics from the United $900,000 than less which of dollars, with ing with the top of the continent, we find that of and iron res steel manufactu cut a Our States. rather a Venezuela the United States already occupies and total, country's the the in same figure small a fair margin by first very satisfactory position, ranking and stone china-ware, some coal, glass, of true same the At is es furnished. in-the value of commoditi and s and , paper implement machinery of lines under why, to reason be.no appear time there would etc., chemical res, and arms products, manufactu be not nce should our predomina , conditions existing made more pronounced, especially in such lines as and ammunition, Germany enjoying a distinct prerailway materials, agricultural implements and tools, eminence in many of these lines. Bolivia is a country with which our commercial machinery and cotton textiles, as well as numerous e has never been more than meagre, but intercours other less important articles the principal supply of progress is being made in securing outlets that now United which comes from Europe. In return, the both East and West, opportunities seaboard, the coffee, to States offers a steadily expanding market for better. red articles make up much which are Manufactu rubber, cocoa, balata gum, hides and skins and of the bulk imports, iron and steel manufactures, the EcuaWith of are the principal exports Venezuela. cloth, wool cloth, cotton been machinery, arms and amhas moderate, trade, although dor our export and munition railway artibeing the principal equipment the of of but late years, quite steadily increasing OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE 1259 items. Needless to say with our total exports to ously adopted, to reach the end sought. This should Bolivia in 1913 less than one million dollars and not discourage our manufacturers but should rather that country's imports some 20 millions, every di- .act as a stimulus. rection would seem to offer an opening to extend our trade. What has been said of our relations with Bolivia applies with even greater force to Paraguay. BUSINESS COMPETITION—THE PRINCIPLES WHICH SHOULD CONTROL. In other words, so far as the United States is conAt the semi-annual meeting of the American Iron & cerned, it is virtually an untouched field. To be Steel Institute at Birmingham, Alabama, on Thursday of sure the total annual imports of the country are this week (Oct. 29), the President,Elbert H.Gary,Chairman less than 7 million dollars, but we sent thither in of the United States Steel Corporation delivered an interesting address his idea of the spirit in which com1913 goods to the value of only $215,058. Textiles, petitive effortsgiving in trade and industry should be carried on. articles of foreign After depicting the horrors of the present foodstuffs and hardware are the European war production most in demand, and they, with almost and the tremendous destruction of life and property inall the other items in the list, are within the power of volved in it, and saying he believed "in. a positive and binding agreemen t between all the nations for the final settlement the United States to supply. The recent growth of by arbitration of all international disputes," he argued our export trade with Uruguay, doubling as it has that warfare in business has as little to justify it as war in within 6 years, is worthy of note. Yet there are physical combat. In effect he made a plea for the principle lines in which little or no progress has been made. of "Live and Let Live." Commercial warfare, which means• Uruguay, for instance, took over 8 million dollars destruction and opression, he declared,should be as distastein textile manufactures in the latest year for which ful as the battles which kill and maim the soldiers, for they are the same in pecuniary results. Below we print the we have results, some 5 millions in iron and steel speech in full—all except the opening paragraphs. manufactures, a like amount in glass,chinaware,etc., The magnitude of the iron and steel industry in the years to come is probably beyond even the imagination. It is not too much to expect that and. nearly 3 millions in wood and manufactures, ,this Institute will be one of the potential factors in the further development with the United States figuring but lightly in either. and utilization of the economic forces of this country, which entitle her to be considered as a nation of commanding position influence. These lines, then, and food products, oils, chemicals, We are accustomed on occasions of this kind toand refer to conditions of business. I am an optimist in manufac principle as well as in practice. There is tures as well, are a few of always a bright and paper and side, although it may be temporarily obscured. However. the articles in which effort toward expansion could nothing is to be gained by closing our eyes to well-known and clearly recognized facts; and at present we are not very prosperous in our lines. This profitab made.. be ly s reflected in the published reports of some of the larger companies. The of one declares that "earnings from January Argentina, the premier South American market President 1st to October 1st 1914 on the tonnage produced have been at the smallest margin of profit for goods from the United States,continues annually since the formation of the Company. " The report of another company shows that income from manufacturing and operating, after deducting to increase her takings of commodities from us but all incidentaltheexpenses. Is less than ono-seventh 89 much for the first nine months of 1914 as it was for the same period of even there much remains to be done to bring our forth that, 1913. Still another sets for the first months of 1914, the net earnings from operations trade up to a satisfactory point. Up to now Great were less than one-halfsix of the amount realized for the same period of 1913. For the company last referred to I have no report since June 30th 1914. Britain has by a considerable amount led all other I do not refer to the results of the Steel n nor to those of any countries in trade with Argentina, both inward and other company because those of the formerCorporatio are extensively advertised from time to time, and are well known; and the reports of the others are not outward, with Germany second and the United published at all, so far as I have been able to ascertain. It is sufficient to at this time that the volume and prices of iron and States third in goods sent thither. It is not to be say steel sold in this country were very low, comparatively speaking, during the months impresumed that the lead of the first named can be mediately prior to the commencement of the European war; and with to the volume, there have been substantial decreases since that very materially lessened immediately but in the case respect time. These facts are well known to all of you, and I would be doing an of Germany the situation is radically different. With Injustice if I were to assume that any of you was unfamiliar with them. But what of the future? What there to encourage and stimulate us the war in progress, and all the energy of the country n our struggle for present existenceisand future success? It is well at all times to remember fundamental facts. At the semi-annual meeting of the engaged in its prosecution, many industries must Institute of October 1913 there were given some figures in relation to the be pretty well disorganized. Added to this is the comparative wealth of the leading nations of the world. While they ought to be modified to some extent on account of the figures which have subsepractically complete gtoppage of means of trans- quently been published, still it is true that the enormous wealth of the United States is increasing and largely exceeds the wealth of any portation. Consequently, unless the markets are country. other And as an additional and important item it may be observed redundantly supplied with merchandise from that that of the eight and a half billion dollars of gold held throughout the world,the United States is possessed of considerably more than one-fifth, quarter,the time is not far distant when stocks must if we may rely upon published statistics. be replenished from somewhere. Textiles make up But of more consequence even, we are always comforted by the fact the productive capacity and the actual production of wealth in the some 20 per cent of the imports, with Germany a that United States is growing year by year; and this ability to produce will not and large contributer and the United States furnishing rupted, cannot be diminished. Actual realization of profits may be interbut the great of its products and the length and breadth practically nil. Here, then, by adopting suitable of its domains, with avariety climate and atmosphere unsurpassed, continuously serve to insure a certainty of increasing wealth and prosperity, and enables means, is an opportunity to get a foothold for our us to rely upon the ability of the nation to comfortabl y support her own inhabitants and to furnish a surplus to other nations cotton goods. In chemicals, too, the opportunity creasing in large and inquantities, with corresponding returns in value. You are acquaintoffers to improve our position and the same is true ed with the figures and realize the extent of our riches and the magnitude of our production. They are not referred to in a boastful spirit nor for any of paper and manufactures, iron and steel manu- reason except one of encouragement for the future. factures, railway supplies and equipment, machinery areBesides, at the present time the exports of a large variety of commodities increasing, and although not equal to the volume reported Just prior and the general run of articles that have the call in to the commencement of the war, yet much larger than it was immediately following the beginning ofthe war. This will have a material influence upon a rapidly developing country like Argentina. other lines. All are stimulated and brought into service. Without parg, it would seem safe to predict that in many Thus there are many opportunities for the ex- ticularizin important respects business conditions in the United for the next three months at least tension of our trade in the southern half of the West- will be better than they have beenStates for the last three months. As to the long future I do not hesitate to say, with emphasis, that the opportunities ern Hemisphere. But efforts to be successful must for progress and success in this country are greater can get out of the ruts of antagonisms, inconsistenthan ever before. If we be along lines that will appeal to those whose trade individual cy, distrust, hypocrisy. indifference to the rights and interests of others, which seem to we desire to secure. In other words, the goods have prevented natural and legitimate progress during the last few years. that the people generally will disregard undue personal must be made to suit the markets we wish to serve. so ambition and will work together, Joining hands for the protection and promotion of the • welfare of all alike, having a disposition to utilize In connection with the above it is to be noted that to the best advantage the privileges which this country affords, it will be only a question of Great Britain is already taking steps to increase her and short at that, when time. the United States will be firmly established as the country of the world. Times and conditions foreign trade at the expense of those with whom leading are auspicious. The United States, with its vast wealth and resources, should be the financial, she is now at war. Recent advices from London are industrial and commercial centre of the world; and to a corresponding degree will be opportunities for worthy achievemen t in every direction. To to that effect, and there is no reason to doubt that extent that we prosper the legitimately and without prejudice to the rights or of others we may be able to render the same method heretofore pursued will be vigor- interests assistance to others who may need and are willing to accept it. 1260 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. xcix. are here to-day to place our faith in the won- be expended by the different nations would have greatly extended their It is wise for all of us who happiness if wisely used for those purposes country. In this connection it is to be remem- opportunities for success and derful possibilities of this favor of just Personally, I believe in a positive and binding agreement between all the bered there is a growing sentiment throughout the country in by arbitration of all international disputes the people and all departments of human endeavor. nations for the final settlement and fair treatment to all competent and impartial tribunal and for the better in this respect. Much has been said on a basis to be decided by a There is a decided change for the nations not personally involved in the by decisions of of according full attention to the rights of the enforcement during the last few years in favor fortunate in the contest to acquire the question at issue. Such an agreement could be made, such a tribunal less those particularly individuals, must not be minimized nor interfered could be permanently extablished and such an enforcement made practical comforts of life; and this is right and if the nations were so disposed. These ideal conditions may never by with; but in discussing these questions, writers and speakers have sometimes the world over. It is selfish the blame for objectionable conditions. brought about. Human nature is the same placing in unreasonable been greater regard will be had for and inconsiderate. Might too often makes right; the strong become itowever, it now seems clear that in the future classes of the people without discrimination. arrogant, unreasonable and aggressive; the evil-minded are reckless and the rights and interests of all the majority of individuals or poor, strong or weak. Politics Indifferent. I am not willing to admit that Equal justice will be done to all, rich legitimate are controlled by these infirmities. I think the average man is honest and and normal the obstruct to used be not will or partisanship most gratifying and encouraging signs fair-minded and desires to be just towards his neighbor; and that the wcrld growth of the country; and one of the even though not in my time, of the leaders in public discussion and of the is growing better. I hope the time will come, of the times is the attitude when wars and rumors of wars shall cease. ethwinistrators of public affairs. business. We who are here our to forcibly applies All that I have said the privilege of meeting in Great About three years since a few of us had leading representatives of the iron to-day are engaged in competition; we are naturally selfish; we are often Britain and Continental Europe the of the world. For several days we were inconsiderate and indifferent. In representing the interests of those who and steel manufacturing interests to strive for success, and we those men and became well acquainted with them place us in official position, we feel obligated in close association with dominated their attitude and treatment go beyond reason or justice. As many of you have remarked at previous and the spirit and motives which to harbor the same feelings by gone days the in customary was it Scotland, meetings, countries represented included England, of one another. The Austria,Italy, Russia. Spain, Hungary, and to pursue the same line of conduct in the iron and steel trade that have Wales, Belgium, France, Germany, All were pecuniarily interested in the iron been exhibited in the European conflict. Business men struggled for reCanada and the United States. just as bad. The active competitors, individual concerns of a venge, or conquest, or suppression, or other reasons and steel Industry. All were lately been testified and each country with all other countries. graves of concerns destroyed were numerous; this has other each with country single lines of manufacture were protected to in open court by those who were familiar with the subject. While those engaged in many respective As bearing upon these conditions, I quote from an address made on a ruthless and destructive antagonisms by to a considerable extent against if not fostered, by the chief certain notable and well-remembered occasion by one of your number: virtue of cartels or arrangements, recognized, and "The old basic principle was based on a distrust of one's competitors: authorities of their respective countries, yet there existed rivalry of on the feeling that, to succeed yourself, you must crush your rivals; and competition which might, and at times no doubt did, produce feelings on the solid belief that they were mean enough to geel the same toward you. of feeling a that it evident was Nevertheless envy and dissatisfaction. As a result, every man went out knifing for his competitors; and industrial conduct of panic ran like wildfire. The smaller concern went down to ruin, and the business friendship permeated the minds and influenced the to establish and uphold an orderly stronger, which worried through to harbor, required financial experts to tended main the in this and men, these the affairs entrusted to them. And the heal or to hide his wounds. No one benefited by this—all suffered, manuand profitable management of facturer and consumer alike." disposition shown towards and the hospitality extended to the Americans To-day I congratulate you on your success in bringing about a new order for them our everlasting gratitude by all others on this occasion secured were enabled to participate will never forget of things in business. You have become well acquainted; you have conand esteem. Those of us who visit in England, Belgium and other fidence in each other; you believe what is told you; you recognize the inthe incidents connected with our to evidence his respect for terests of your neighbor; you are glad when he prospers and equally sorry places, or the disposition shown by every one Also, we remember, with grateful when he fails of success. You have a better and clearer understanding and confidence in his rivals In business. of business obligations. you can faithfully represent your stockholders, appreciation, the cordial reception given to us by the Ring of Belgium, and business welfare of the representatives of or the owners of your properties, and indulge in the keenest competition the interest he manifested in the without doing anything that is destructive and oppressive or unfair. business of other nations. In passing, I will add that if the large numbers I quote further from the speech already referred to: men who represented on this memorable occasion all of the countries "A voice rang strong and clear: 'Steady, boys, and play the game. opportunity to conengaged in the iron and steel industry could have had by the Lord you played, and played it fair." And up to the war which is raging in sider and determine the questions leading And from another speech on the same occasion: These intelligent, experienced, Europe,there would have been no war. "The real test of friendship is in adversity. It has enlarged our horizon being from time to time in close practical, sensible and Christian men, given us such a broad and clear view of duty and opportunity, that with each other, would have been and we have been able, without the sacrifice of any fundamental principle to contact, and therefore well acquainted and would have made adjustments change and avoid much that was undesirable and costly in the old time fair-minded, and considerate patient, calculated to protect the interests of all and to business methods. and reached conclusions It is true that the law of supply and demand still governs the output, deplorable hostility. prevent the possibility of the present attention and occupies our minds and that we still have competition, but it is reasonable competition. our It is certain that we have much to be thankful for in this delightful And because the subject attracts of the time at least, of all other topics, gathering that marks the era of friendship and good-fellowship, which has almost to the exclusion,for a portion application to our own affairs, I ask gradually but surely taken possession of us even against our will. We and also for the purpose of making have gotten the habit of considering our neighbor, and of putting a value to the cataclysm which envelopes a on his good opinion. It is a decent habit and a great asset." Your indulgence while I briefly refer lives and interests of hundreds of large portion of Europe and involves the And from another speech: of this conflict without feelings of - millions of people. We cannot think suffering and misery "The broad principles that have been brought into this business were the of extent the realize to horror. It is impossible their success unquestioned. It was a eighteen months from the time new. Their effect was marvelous, renaissance and a newness of things that were necessary and invigorating." which it entaiis. If it should continue for reason of injuries received on the of the commencement, the loss of life by And from another: participation in the war will battlefields and sickness directly resulting from "The iron and steel manufacturers of this country stand on a higher, and indirect pecuniary aggregate four millions in number; and the direct and fairer basis of business relationship." broader thirty-five billion dollars. loss to all the nations concerned will amount to This Institute at the outset adopted, by tacit consent at least, as one of or money which Indeed we will never be informed of the actual loss in lives be the con- its principles, the following sentiment: will result from this war. 'And after the war is ended what wilt "Real, hearty, cheerful and continued co-operation on the part of the or supsequences? Millions of widows and orphans bereft of protection which should be entirely satisfactory. Frank or members will secure results port; the loss of millions of dollars annually by reason of the deaths friendly intercourse; full disclosure of his business by each to the other; and crippled condition of soldiers whose productive capacity has been eliminated recognition by all of the rights of each; a disposition to assist and benefit far as practicable and proper; conduct founded on the'bellef or decreased; nations groaning under the burden of taxation to pay interest each other socompetition is wiser and better than destructive competition." healthy on enormous national debts; pensions to survivors amounting annually to that And so I trust that in all our deliberations we bear these principles in millions upon millions. The United States is still contributing $172,000,000 warfare, which means destruction and oppression, per annum for pensions and from this basis we may form some idea of the mind. Commercial battles which kill and maim the soldiers, for amounts that must be paid by the European nations. And, more'than any- should be as distasteful as the results. They are injurious to all of those thing else, the anguish of mind on the part of survivors is something which they are the same in pecuniary who are engaged and they seriously distress those who may be dependent cannot be described or measured. to Without attempting to locate the blame for the war, because the people upon the concerns which are eliminated. Without taking more time maintain a position of strict neutrality, we further discuss these questions, I suggest that it is to the benefit and inof this country are disposed to proof competition one those in each would to hesitate engaged have we do than though to more us terest of all of may Perhaps consider, hear from those who advocate the settle- portionately successful with all others; and that by all fair, honorable and suggest, the possible cause or causes. We to force many different reasons, proper means we should encourage these conditions. Undoubtedly it resort by disputes international of ment another, which is believed in and insisted would be to the best interests of all the nations engaged in the present some giving one reason and some influenced and prosecuted from motives war, and indeed the world at large, if the integrity and geographical lines upon as sufficient. Wars have been some wrong in the past, fancied or real; of each of these nations could be substantially preserved. Do not think of perpetration the of revenge for others for commercial supremacy; others on by this I am intending to express any opinion In regard to the merits of this others for conquest of territory; liberty of person or speech. Some unfortunate controversy. I mean only to say that it is well for the world account of religious questions; others for a country becomes thickly settled so as to at largo to have honest, active, keen and successful competition; and it is when go so far as to insist that the country in order to secure the necessities of life, unhealthy and distasteful to have national conditions which lead to detax the resources of country by deaths in battle; and still struction or oppression of rivals in trade. This is equally true of individuals, it is justifiable to depopulate the portion of the people in battle, particularly including ourselves. others that the destruction of a One of the fundamental principles of this Institute is comprehended by keep the people strong and healthy. to the weaker ones, is the only way occasion to discuss these reasons, some of which the words "conciliation" and "co-operation". This should never be It would be useless on this the average Individual. There are many who abandoned or modified. It should be extended to every branch of our at least must seem foolish to war Is the outgrowth of a feeling of antagonism activities. Nothing is to be gained and much is to be lost by antagonisms. claim to believe the present Slav and the Teuton. Others equally sincere Communities succeed or fail together. Competitors in trade, producer and animosity between the additional territory. Without giving reasons and consumer, employer and employee, the private individual and the believe it is a contest to secure for public—all secure the best results if they work together. The success of time, I venture the opinion that the struggle In detail at the present one OD legitimate lines means the benefit of all, and the failure of one means war, or at least ha the of cause underlying the was commercial supremacy The more we consider these questions, the more clearly we precipitation; that the questions at Issue largely loss to all. its upon influence a decided that what I have said is true. But the unreasonable critic or agimany believe if representatives of the realize And cents. and dollars relate_to tator is the enemy of mankind, including himself. He obstructs and met in a spirit of friendly and considerate different nations had previously de3troys and he does not create or improve. One who is controlled by and finally settling the financial ininquiry for the purpose of definitely unfair or dishonest motives—even though he may secure a temselfish, averted. been have could never receive any lasting benefit. This applies terests of each, all trouble purpose of making a point porary advantage—will the for it assume will I and If this be true, and to every department of life. It applies to us in final result of the conflict? to all classes of people the be will what inquired be may it later on, our attitude and conduct towards others, and, with equal forco. although this would seem at first considering The nation that wins will surely lose, action or disposition affects us. If we are sincere and fair mentioned and the long con- to those whose blush a paradox. The enormous cost before of others we may hope for similar treatment by them. treatment by In our covered fully be not will survivors the of tinued suffering on the part in the If we are diligent in trying to ascertain the good in others they may see participant every now Before indemnity. or glory or any success if pos- some good in us. The members of this Institute will do their full share contest must realize that it would have been better to have settled, approved in the general endeavor to add to the material and moral strength and sible, all the existing differences, real or imaginary, and on a basis and to growth of the nation. by some competent and impartial tribunal. The sums expended OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE FEDERAL RESERVE MATTERS. An announcement fixing November 16 as the date for the simultaneous setablishnaent of all of the Federal Reserve banks was issued by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo under date of the 25th inst. The Secretary decided to hold to the date suggested by him at the conference between the Directors of the Reserve banks and the Reserve Board held in Washington on the 20th inst., despite the vote of the directors, which showed 35 in favor of that date against 37 in favor of deferring the opening until November 30. Mr. McAdoo states that he is impelled to his decision "particularly because of the emergency conditions in the South and the confident belief that the prompt opening of the Reserve banks will be very helpful to the cotton situation and to general business in all sections of the country." As soon as the reservelbanks are in operation,he states he will transfer to them as large an amount of Government funds as possible; this will in turn enable them to extend enlarged credits to the member banks, which these in turn may extend to their customers. By this means he aims to give additional assistance to that already given by the Treasury Department to the cotton producers, the cotton industry and the business men of the South. Later in the week Comptroller of the Currency Williams gave out figures showing that the new law would tend to release 64,919,076 of reserves, the total reserve required under the new law being $995,792,269, against $1,460,711,345 now called for under the present law. The national banks on September 12 1914 held $1,576,000,000 total reserves, or $116,000,000 in excess of the amount required under the old law and $580,000,000 in excess of the amount required under the Federal Reserve Law. Details of the statement are printed further below. Secretary McAdoo's announcement is given herewith: 1261 reserve districts at the date of the September call, the respective amounts required under the present and the new law, and the amounts held in excess of the requirements of both laws. Statement Showing Reserves Held by National Banks in the Twelve Federal Reserve Districts as of Sept. 12 1914; also Showing the Reserves Required under the Present Law, the Reserves Required under the Federal Reserve Act, the Reserves Held in Excess of the Amount Required under the Old Law, and the Reserves in Excess of the Amount Required under the Federal Reserve Act. Reserve held Total reserve Total reserve Total reserve Sept. 12'14 Sept. 12'14 Total reserve required required in excess of held in excess Districts, held by under under amount re- of amount rebanks present Federal glared under 'mired under Sept. 12 '14. law. Reserve Act, old law. new law. No. S S S s s 1 Boston 129,000,000 110,000,000 76,000,000 19,000,000 53,000,000 2 New 'Fork364,000,000 388,000,000 281,000,000 -24 000,000 83,000,000 3 Philadelphia 175,000,000 153,000,000 105,000,000 22.000,000 70,000.000 4 Cleveland 154,000,000 144,000,000 95,000,000 10,000,000 59,000,000 5 Richmond 64,000,000 64,000,000 43,000,000 6 Atlanta 38,000,000 34,000,000 24,000,000 4,000,000 21,000.000 14,000,000 7 Chicago 228,000,000 203,000,000 140,000,000 25,000,000 88,000,000 8 St. Louis 55,000.000 55,000,000 37,000,000 18,000.000 9 Minneapolis 91,000,000 78,000,000 48,000,000 13.000,000 43,000,000 10 Kansas City 109,000,000 85,000,000 52,000,000 24,000,000 57,000,000 11 Dallas 52,000,000 42,000,000 28,030,000 10,000.000 24,000,000 12 San Francisco_ 117,000,000 104.000,000 67,000,000 13,000,000 50,000,000 Totals. 1576,000,000 1460,000,000 996.000.000 116,000,000 580,000,000 The Comptroller has also furnished tables showing the reserve requirements of the old and new laws,and the amount which would be released in the case of New York City, Chicago, St. Louis, the other reserve cities,and the country banks; we annex it herewith: Table Showing Amount of Reserve Required on Sept. 12 1914 under Present Law. Amount Reserve Required under New Law and Amount Reserve Released. NEW YORK CITY. Present reserve required: 25% on $1,253,595,435, total net deposits ;$313.398,859 Reserve required under Federal Reserve Act: 18% on $1,249,255,152, demand deposits_ _ _ _$224,865,927 55 on $4,340,282, time deposits 217,014 225,082,941 Reserve released under the new law: 77 on $1,249.255,152, demand deposits 887,447,861 20% on $4,340,282, time deposits 868.057 88.315,918 The Federal Reserve Act imposes upon the Secretary of the Treasury CHICAGO. the duty of announcing "in such manner as he may elect the establishment Present reserve required: 25% on 8348,302,125, total net deposits of a Federal Reserve bank in any district." In the discharge of that duty Reserve $87,075,531 required under Federal Reserve Act: I have determined to announce on the 16th day of November 1914 the 18% on *345,572.329, demand deposits $62.203.019 establishment of the Federal reserve banks in all the Federal Reserve 5% on $2,729,796, time deposits 136,490 districts. On that date the new reserve requirements for national banks, 62,339,509 Reserve released under new law: as prescribed by the Act, will become operative. 7% on $345,572,329, demand deposits $24,190,063 particularly decision this because Impelled of the to am emergent I eon20% on $2,729,7t 6, time deposits 545,959 ditions in the South and the confident belief that the prompt opening of 24,736,022 the reserve banks will be very helpful to the cotton situation and to general ST. LOUIS. business in all sections of the country. Present reserve required: This conclusion has been reached after a thorough discussion with my 25% on 8100,471,638, total net deposits $25,117,909 associates on the Federal Reserve Board, who are co-operating cordially Reserve required under Federal Reserve Act: 18% on $94,248,718, demand deposits *16.964,769 with me, and also after full consideration of the views expressed by the 5% on $G,222,920, time deposits 311.146 Directors of the Federal Reserve banks at their recent conference in Wash17.275,915 ington with the Federal 11..erve Board. Reserve released under new law: 7% on $94,248,718, demand deposits I am fully aware of the physical difficulties that must be overcome to $6,597,410 on 20% $6,222,20, time deposits 1,244,584 set the reserve banks in motion on the 16th of November, but the Directors 7.841.994 of those banks represent the highest degree of American banking ability, and I am sure that not only can they meet the situation, but that they will OTHER RESERVE CITIES. cheerfully take up the task in the same fine spirit of public service which Present reserve required: 25% on $1,965,381,098, total net deposits $491,345,275 animated their discussions at the Washington conference. Reserve required under Federal Reserve Act: As the result of the enactment of the war revenue measure, the parity 157 on $1.901.966,656, demand deposits_ _ --$285,294,998 5% on 863,414.442, time deposits between receipts and disbursements of the Treasury will soon be happily 3,170,722 restored. This will make it possible for the Treasury to render still greater 288,465,720 Reserve released under new law: service than it has already rendered in helping the financial situation in the 107 on $1,901,966,. 56, demand deposits____$190.19e,666 South, and in other parts of the country where the need has appeared. The $63,414,442, time deposits 20% on 12,682,889 prompt opening of the Federal reserve banks will make the assistance of the 202,879,555 Treasury doubly powerful, because the Federal Reserve Act authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, to deposit a large amount of the Present reserve required: COUNTRY BANKS. moneys held in the "general fund" in the Federal reserve banks, and 15% on 33,625,158,476, total net deposits to re$543,773,771 quire such banks to act as fiscal agents of the United States; and also, in his Reserve required under the Federal Reserve Act: 127 on $3,162,432.291, demand deposits___$379.491.875 discretion, to deposit the revenues of the Government, or any part thereof. 59 on $462,726,185, time deposits 23.136,309 in the reserve banks, and to make disbursements by checks drawn against 402,628,184 such deposits. Reserve released under new law: Under the present system, the Secretary of the Treasury 3% on $3,162,432,291, demand deposits_-- $91.872,968 cannot with 10% on $462,726,185, time deposits prudence scatter the "general fund" of the Treasury among the 46,272,619 great number 141.145,587 of widely separated national banks throughout the country. Up to the present time I have gone as far in that direction as I have TOTAL UNITED STATES. felt that it was wise to go, but with the larger powers conferred by the Federal Reserve Reserve required under present law M460.711.345 Act and the use which I may be able to make of the Federal Reserve $995,792,269 banks Reserve required under new law as fiscal agents of the Government, it will be prudent and wise to deposit Reserve released 464,919,076 SI,460,711,345 a largo amount of the "general fund" of the treasury in the Federal Reserve banks. A further table dealing with cash holdings of the banks in As soon, therefore, as the reserve banks are in operation, I shall transfer the twelve reserve districts shows that, with $711,000,000 to them as large an amount of Government funds as possible; this will, in turn, enable them to extend enlarged credits to national banks and State as the cash requirements under the Federal Reserve Law and banks which may become members of the Federal Reserve system, which, $902,000,000 as the total cash held on Sept. 12, the new law In turn, may extend to their customers. By this means, and through will serve to release $191,000,000 of cash; the following is the agency of the Federal Reserve banks, I hope to give additional assistthe table: ance to that already given by the Treasury Department to the cotton producers, the cotton industry and the businesS men of the South. Total Cash Cash Required:to be held The new reserve requirements which will become operative on the 16th held Total Cash Total Cash day of November, upon the opening of the Federal Reserve banks, will Districts— Sept. 12 IVith Either Required. Released. release more than $400,000,000 of reserve money and largely increase the 1914. In Yawl. F. R. Vault of Bank. F. R. Bank credit facilities of the banks of the country. A telegram in which he offered the directors all possible (Aftiliess) (Millions) (Millions) (Millions) (Millions). Millions) I. Boston $31 $45 $14 assistance in opening the banks on the date stipulated was 2. New York.... 657 $12 307 98 97 257 50 3. Philadelphia _ 74 43 19 sent by Secretary McAdoo to the Chairmen of the Boards 4. Cleveland 62 12 73 39 17 56 17 5. Richmond _ 30 of Directors of the twelve banks on the 26th as follows: 18 8 26 4 6. Atlanta 18 10 4 Please assure the Directors that this Department will gladly extend to 14 4 7. Chicago 144 52 38 17 107 them every facility and all possible assistance in opening the banks on that 37 8. St. Louis 35 14 10 5 29 6 date, and also assure them of my very best wishes and of my earnest desire 9. Minneapolis_ 37 19 9 28 9 42 21 10 to co-operate with them in every possible manner to render this great 10. Kansas City_ _ _ 31 11 11. Dallas 26 12 5 public service. 17 9 12. San Francisco_ 59 27 12 39 20 The following are the statistics presented by Comptroller 1111 ,Total 902 384 243 84 Williams indicating the reserve.held by the banks in the twelve 711 191 1262 THE CHRONICLE (VoL. xcix. This suggestion has not been acted upon by the Federal Reserve Board. In a letter issued by the Federal Reserve Board on the In a general way the Board will be glad to receive any practical suggestion subject. 28th inst. member banks are notified that the deposits n connection With the above-mentioned The bonds of the Governor and staff of Federal reserve banks will be of reserves with the Federal Reserve banks must be made in required amount, stated covering the Governor and in blanket form for a gold or lawful money. The letter also states that "in view all employees and not individuals. which gold of the deposits from derived be to advantage of the The national banks of this city were formally notified on may be used as reserve for Federal Reserve notes, it is strongly urged by the Board that deposits of reserves in the the 28th to pay their first subscription to the stock of the Federal Reserve banks be made, as far as practicable, in Reserve Bank on Nov. 2. The amount called for is 1-6 of 6%, or 1%, of the paid-up capital and surplus of the subgold or gold certificates." The following is the letter: Washington, D. C., October 28 1914. scribing banks. The following is the notification: To AU Member flanks: Board The Secretary of the Treasury having advised the Federal Reserve Federal Reserve that formal notice of the establishment of the several that necessary is it 16, Nov. on banks banks will be given to all member arrangements be now made for the transfer of required reserves by the the desire member banks to their respective Federal Reserve banks. It is first installof the Board to arrange for the actual physical transfer of the to busidisturbance possible least the ment in such a manner as to create ness conditions in any city or section. cities undertake It is, of course, clear that if the banks in non-reserve Federal Reserve Bank to make the necessary deposit of reserves with the (which checks cities reserve in banks by remitting checks or drafts on Bank for collection only). or drafts can be received by the Federal Reserve of funds from the there may result an unnecessarily heavy withdrawal banks in reserve cities banks in reserve cities. In the same manner. if reserve cities, an central in banks on drafts make remittances of checks or unnecessary burden may be placed upon the latter. be made in The deposits of reserves with Federal Reserve banks must of funds from gold or lawful money, and in order that the withdrawal distributed so and as possible uniform the member banks may be as nearly the Federal Reserve as to relieve any particular section of unusual burdens, gold or lawful money. Board urges all banks to ship from their own vaults to assume and pay the The Federal Reserve banks have been authorized shipments. such express charges involved in making account of the The foregoing suggestions also apply to payments on first installment of capital stock, due November 2. of gold which In view of the advantage to be derived from the deposits strongly urged by may be used as reserve for Federal Reserve notes, it is Reserve banks be made the Board that deposits of reserves in the Federal so far as practicable, in gold or gold certificates. 16 Due notice of the establishment of the Federal Reserve banks pn Nov. and no will be sent each member bank by the Secretary of the Treasury, until this done. is made transfer of reserve can be Member banks of large resources will greatly facilitate the physical work of counting reserve money if they will send gold certificates in as large denominations as possible or clearing house orders calling for gold certificates or gold already counted by the clearing houses. The Federal Reserve Board appeals to the partiotle spirit of all member banks, large and small, to do their utmost in facilitating the difficult work now thrown upon the officers of the newly created Reserve banks,and to do all in their power to secure for the new system the greatest possible success from the beginning. H. PARKER WILLIS, Secretary. CHARLES S. HAMLIN, Governor. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. Temporary Office, 27 Pine Street. New York City, October 28 1914. To the President, by the Federal Reserve Board, you sent notice Dear Sir—Referring to the calling for payment on Nov. 2 1914 of the first installment on the amount of capital stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York allotted to your bank by the Organization Committee, you are now advised that the amount to be paid should be one-sixth of the par value of the amounl allotted to you without regard to any changes which may have occurred in the amount of the capital stock or surplus of your bank since the date of allotment. The law requires this payment to be made in gold or gold certificates, and you are requested to make such payment, so far as may be practicable, in gold certificates of large denominations from the reserves held in your own vaults. These should be delivered on Nov. 2 to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the office of the New York Clearing-House Association, No. 77 Cedar Street, New York City, where, through the courtesy of that Association, arrangements have been made to receive the payment of the first installment of the capital stock. Fractional amounts which cannot be paid in gold or gold certificates may be paid in lawful money. The Federal Reserve Board has authorized the Federal Reserve banks to pay the express charges involved in making this payment. The amount of such charges should not be deducted from the amount remitted, but a statement of the amount paid for expressage should be rendered after Nov. 16, for which remittance will be made or credit given in your account. Unless otherwise requested, certificates of payment (which are not transferable) will be mailed to member banks at their risk without registration. A form of letter to be returned with your remittance is herewith enclosed, which you are requested to complete by filling in the blanks. In accordance with the desire which the Secretary of the Treasury has expressed to the board of directors of this bank that the operation of the Federal Reserve system shall be declared established on Nov. 16. the directors are endeavoring to complete the necessary organization to receive the reserves to be transferred by member banks, and to transact such business as will be undertaken at the outset. Further notice in relation to the transfer of reserves will be sent you at an early date. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK, BENJ. STRONG Jr., Governor. At the regular weekly meeting of the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on Wednesday, by-laws and a seal for the new institution were adopted. The byA circular letter was addressed by Secretary Willis of follow the draft prepared by the preliminary committee laws inst. 23rd the on the Reserve Board to bonding companies by the Reserve Bank Organization Committee. appointed inquiring as to the rates for the bonding of the officers and The report of this Committee, as stated in our issue of said: letter this Banks; Reserve employees of the October 10, advocated the adoption of a uniform system of At the conference of officers and directors of Federal reserve banks held at the Treasury Department in Washington on October 21 and 22, organization by the twelve banks, as far as conditions would from the Secretary of the Federal Reserve Board was instructed to obtain permit, and, in furthering the idea of uniformity, presented the bonding companies listed by the Treasury Department rates for bonds a tentative set of by-laws for a typical Central Reserve bank. for officers and employees of the twelve Federal Reserve banks. The seal of the New York bank bears the inscription, "FedThe officers and employees to be bonded will be as follows: 1. Governor of the Federal Reserve bank and the staff of employes. eral Reserve Bank of New York, Incorporated May 18 2. The Federal Reserve agent and his staff. 1914." "B-2" appears in the centre of the seal, this indicating 3. The deputy Federal Reserve agent. of that it is the Bank in District No. 2. The question of It is impossible at this time to state even approximately the number following employees for each of these twelve banks. They are located in the Cleveland, permanent quarters for the bank is still unsettled; the cities: Boston. New York, Philadelphia, Richmond, Atlanta, Francisco, San offices of Harvey Fisk & Sons at 62 Cedar Street are under Chicago, Minneapolis. St. Louis, Kansas City, Dallas and 100 to 500. n for the permanent location of the bank and consideratio and it is estimated that the employees will number from form of the The form of bond required will be the current copyrighted that for the governor if decided upon the banking firm would take offices in the form, blanket in Association, Bankers' American bank for a uniform amount. upper part of the building. It was stated this week that the and the staff covering all the employees of each there will be required a salary of Benjamin Strong Jr. as Governor of the New York In addition to the bonds running to the banks and the deputy Federal agent, bond for the Federal Reserve agent and staff of this bond has not bank will be $30,000 a year while Pierre Jay as Reserve probably running to the United States. The form Agent and Chairman of the Board will receive $16,000 a year. determined. been of the Federal Reserve Board Rates should be submitted to the Secretary not later than October 311914. The terms of the directors of the Boston Federal Reserve A further communication to the bonding companies was Bank (District No. 1) are as follows : Class A—A. M. Heard the 28th) as follows: issued by the Board this week (onrates N.H.,one year; C. G. Sanford of Bridgeport, for the bonds for officers of Manchester, On October 23 you were invited to submit the informa- Conn., two years; Thomas P. Beal of Boston, three years; to addition In banks. Reserve Federal 12 the of and employees it is anticipated that the Federal Class B—Charles G. Washburn of Worcester, one year; tion then given,you are informed that requiring the vault of the Federal Reserve Board will make regulations Vt., two years; Charles A. Morse keys or combinations,one to be E. A. Morse of Proctor, of set double Reserve agent to be under a C—Allen Hollis of Concord, Class the the hands of in years; other three the agent, Boston, Reserve of Federal In the hands of the acting,or, in case of absence, W. S. Hackney of Providence, two years; year; one auditor: the deputy Federal Reserve agent H., N. substitute. some other member designated to act as Boston, three years. Florriman M. will be in the vault of the Federal Frederick H. Curtiss of The vault of the Federal Reserve agent the vault of the Federal Reserve Howe, formerly cashier of the Old Colony Trust Co. has of charge Reserve Bank and the men in registering whenever the vault of the Federal been elected Cashier of the Boston Federal Reserve Bank Bank shall keep a record book record is to be kept with carbon copies Reserve agent has been opened. A of the following executive committee or removed from the same. This and the appointment concerning securities placed in the vault Reserve agent's vault as a basis for the s announced: A. L. Aiken, Frederick H. Curtiss, Thomas record shall remain in the Federal one copy could remain in the hands of P. Beal and Charles A. Morse. audit of the special examiner, while records and the other as a basis of his the Federal Reserve agent to serve of the Federal Reserve Bank to one could be handed to the vault keeper the general audit. in placed and him by countersigned be These are the officers to be bonded: employees. 1.—Governor of Federal Reserve bank and staff of 2.—Federal Reserve Agent and his staff. 3.—Deputy Federal Reserve agent. be required to give a bond 4.—The Federal Reserve agent will probably both to the bank and to the United States. The directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (District No. 3) have decided to lease the Western National Bank Building, Chestnut Street above Fourth, for, a period of six months as quarters for the new bank. OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE E. R. Faucher, President of the Union National Bank of Cleveland, has been elected Governor of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank (District No. 4). The bank has taken temporary quarters in the Williamson Building. Joseph A. McCord, Vice-President of the Third National Bank of Atlanta, has been elected Governor of the Atlanta Reserve Bank (District No. 6). Charles A. Lylerly, President of the First National Bank of Chattanooga, has been chosen as a member of the Advisory Council of the bank. James B. McDougal was elected Governor of the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank (District No. 7) on the 23d inst. Mr. McDougal has been examiner for the Chicago ClearingHouse Association since 1906. Previously for five years he had been a national bank examiner. George M. Reynolds and James B. Forgan of Chicago and W. F. McLallen of Columbia City, Ind., have been elected members of the executive committee of the Chicago bank. Rolla Wells, former Mayor of St. Louis and present Treasurer of the Democratic National Committee, was chosen Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (District No. 8) on the 28th inst. Charles M.Sawyer has been made Governor of the Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank (District No. 10). Mr. Sawyer is at present State Bank Commissioner. J. Howard Ardrey, Cashier of the City National Bank of Dallas, has been elected to represent the 11th Reserve District (Dallas) on the Advisory Council. THE COTTON LOAN FUND. While the Federal Reserve Board has not up to the present formally adopted the plan of the $135,000,000 cotton loan fund, the apparent success of the plan is so far evident that the Board made public on Oct. 27 the details of the plan. The fund is to be administered under the direction of a committee known as the Central Committee and to be composed of individual members of the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board makes the following statement in the matter: It is proposed to create in the manner hereinafter provided a fund of approximately $135.000,000. to be known as the "cotton loan fund" and to be used for the purposes herein stated. RAISING OF FUND AND DIVISION OF SAME. Subscribers to this fund shall be divided into two classes, to be designated respectively as Class A and Class 13 subscribers. Class A subscribers shall consist of banks or other corporations,firms or individuals located or residing in other than the cotton producing States of Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas and Tennessee. All Class A subscriptions shall be contingent upon the receipt of subscriptions of that class aggregating $100.000.000. Class B subscriptions shall be made by banks or bankers located or residing in the cotton-producing States above mentioned and as hereinafter more particularly explained, no Class B subscriptions shall be required except as a condition of a loan or loans to be made out of the fund to be created, and in such event subscriptions shall not be required to exceed 25% of the amount of the loan applied for. Each subscriber shall upon the payment in whole or in part of the amount subscribed for receive a participation certificate, transferable on the books of the committee, showing on its face the class of subscription represented thereby and specifying the terms under which the owner will be entitled to share in the distribution of the moneys realized from the loans made from the fund created. All Class A and Class 13 certificates shall bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum, payable quarterly. ADMINISTRATION OF FUND. The cotton loan fund will be administered under the direction of a committee to be known as the Central Committee and to be composed of individual members of the Federal Reserve Board. The Central Committee shall appoint a committee for the general administration of the fund to be known as the cotton loan committee and shall delegate to such committee such powers as may be necessary to properly carry out the purposes of this plan. The cotton loan committee to be named by the Central Committee shall consist of the following: W. P. G. Harding, Chairman Washington: Paul M. Warburg, Washington; Col. E. M. House, Austin, Tex.; Albert H. Wiggin, New York: James S. Alexander, New York; James B. Forgan, Chicago; Festus J. Wade, St. Louis; Levi L. Rue,Philadelphia; William A. Gaston, Boston. The cotton loan committee shall in turn appoint committees in each of the cotton-producing States, the title of such committees to include the name of the State in which such committee shall be required to act for the cotton loan committee, and each State committee so appointed shall in turn appoint local committees in sufficient number to safeguard the practical workings of the plan. All committees appointed to be subject to the approval of the Central Committee and all committees to serve without compensation of any kind. The banks of New York have pledged themselves to subscribe 550.000.000 of the $100,000,000 of Class A certificates, provided the remaining $50,000,000 shall be raised within a reasonable.time, under the supervision of the Central Committee, by banks in non-cotton-producing States. LOANS FROM THE FUND. All loans made from the fund created shall bear interest at the rate of 6% per annum,and all applications for loans must be made through banks or bankers, who shall, in each instance, accompany the application for sneer 1263 loans with a subscription to Class B certificates in an amount equal to 25% of the amount of the loan applied for. The subscriber to Class B certificates applying for a loan for a customer will not be required to indorse the note of such customer and shall not be entitled or permitted to receive from such customer the payment of any commission on account of obtaining such loan. All such loans shall first be approved by the proper local committee, by the appropriate State committee and by two members of the cotton loan committee. When applications for such loans have been approved the notes evidencing the same, together with the collateral required under the terms of this plan, must be forwarded to the office of the cotton loan committee with instructions as to the disposition of the proceeds, and must, as stated, be accompanied with the subscription of the bank or banker forwarding the application to an amount of Class B certificates equal to 25% of the amount applied for. In order to make the subscriptions to Class B certificates immediately available, each subscription accompanied by an application for a loan must be accompanied by a New York draft of the bank or bankers through which the application is made, drawn to the order of the cotton loan fund or in such manner as the cotton loan committee shall designate, said draft to be for an amount equal to 25% of the loan applied for, and upon the granting of such loan a Class B certificate for this amount shall be issued. In this manner 75% of each loan will be provided by the fund obtained from Class A subscribers and 25% from the Class B subscribers. SECURITY FOR LOANS. All loans shall be evidenced by notes in form approved by the cotton loan committee, and shall be secured by cotton on the basis of 6 cents a pound for middling, in addition to the guarantee fund hereinafter described. As evidence of the security offered, each note tendered with an application for a loan must be accompanied by receipts of an approved warehouse and by evidence of proper insurance. All cotton accepted as security must be located in warehouses or other buildings under the ownership and control of some person, firm or corporation other than the borrower and in approving such loans the local and State committees shall respectively pass upon the sufficiency of such warehouse receipts and insurance and shall be satisfied that such cotton is free from all liens except that created by the loan or loans from the fund to the borrower for which such cotton is pledged as part security for such loans and the committees approving such loans shall likewise be satisfied that the cotton offered as security is of the grade or quality specified in the application. AU expenses such as warehouse charges and insurance premiums shall be borne by the borrower. BORROWERS' GUARANTY FUND TO BE USED FOR EXPENSES OF ADMINISTRATION, ETC. In addition to the security hereinbefore specified, every applicant granted a loan from the fund shall pay to the cotton loan committee a sum equal to 3% of the face amount of the loan granted and the applicant shall authorize the cotton loan committee to deduct or withhold this amount from the proceeds of such loan. All sums so paid, together with all interest earned from the investment thereof, shall constitute a mutual borrowers' guaranty fund, to be used (1) for the payment of expenses of administration, which, it is estimated, will in no event exceed M of 1% of the loan fund created; (2) to make up any deficiency in the amount available for payment of the Class A and Class B certificates with interest, resulting from losses sustained by reason of any loans made from the said loan fund or otherwise; the balance, including all interest earned thereon, shall be returned pro rata to the borrowers. The cotton loan committee shall control the guarantee fund so created and in its discretion may invest all or any part thereof in Class A certificates herein provided for. APPLICATION FOR LOANS. All applications for loans shall be made not later than Feb. 1 1915. and all loans made shall mature on or before Feb. 1 1916; provided, however, that the Central Committee in its discretion may authorize the cotton loan committee to extend any or all loans for a period not to exceed six months after February 1916, if in the judgment of said Central Committee conditions at that time justify such extension. PAYMENT OF SUBSCRIPTIONS TO FUND. Calls for payment of subscriptions to Class A certificates shall be made as nearly pro rata as possible. In the event that on Feb. 1 1915 applications for loans shall not have been received to the extent of the full amount subscribed the fund shall nevertheless be closed at the amount then applied for and loaned, and Class A subscribers thereupon shall be released from the payment of the balance of their subscriptions which have not up to that time been called for. Provided always that the fund shall not be construed to have been established for any purpose until Class A subscriptions shall have been received to the extent of $100,000,000. As moneys become available for repayment to the subscriber they will be applied against both Class A and Class B certificates, but the percentage of reduction in the case of Class B certificates shall be one-half of that in the case of Class A certificates until the amount of the latter outstanding shall be reduced to the amount of Class B certificates then outstanding, after which the percentage of reduction shall be the same. For example, if a payment is made on the Class A certificates to the extent of 10% of the face amount of such certificates then outstanding, a payment shall at the same time be made upon the Class B certificates to the extent of 5% of the amount then outstanding. Again, if a payment of the Class A certificates is made of an amount equivalent to 33,5% of the amount then outstanding, at the same time a payment on account of Class B certificates will be made of an amount representing 1 % of the aggregate of Class B certificates then outstanding, which method of payment shall be continued until the amount of the two classes of certificates outstanding shall be the same, after which all SWIM distributed shall be divided pro rata among all certificate holders,regardless of the two classes. The amount of Baltimore's subscription to the $135,000,000 cotton pool has been fixed at $2,500,000. Mr. Waldo Newcomer, President of the Baltimore ClearingHouse, states that it is not intended to confine subscriptions to Baltimore, but anywhere in the district tributary thereto. It is reported that steps are being taken in Philadelphia towards raising the $10,000,000 reported as that city's share of the $135,000,000 cotton pool. Levi L. Rue, one of the General Cotton Committee, is stated to have under consideration the names of the bankers whom he will ask to serve on the local committee. 1261 THE CHRONICLE xcix. evidence and the prosecution for violations of this Act, and the solicitors Members of the Chicago Clearing House met on Oct. 28 of are especially charged with the enforcement hereof. and appointed F. H. Rawson, President of the Clearing Section 4. The word "person" used in this Act shall be held to include House and President of the Union Trust Co.; David R. For- partnerships, voluntary associations and corporations. Section 5. This Act shall go into effect immediately upon its approval. gan, President of the National City Bank, and W. T. Fenton, Vice-President of the National Bank of the Republic, The members of the Arkansas Bankers' Association at a a committee of three to handle subscriptions to the cotton meeting in Little Rock on Oct. 27 pledged themselves to loan fund in that section. The Chicago section has been subscribe two per cent of the capital stock of all the banks in asked to contribute $20,000,000. Arkansas to the cotton loan fund. This, is understood to amount to $2,000,000. The wholesalers and jobbers of the State are reported to have met in Little Rock on Oct. 22 and MEASURES OF RELIEF FOR COTTON PLANTERS. A newspaper dispatch says that a joint session of the two decided to contribute ten per cent of their capital and surplus Houses of the South Carolina Legislature late Thursday night to the fund, amounting to more than $1,000,000. This (Oct. 29) passed a bill for the submission to the voters on makes Arkansas' allotment $3,000,000. Nov. 3 of the question of issuing $24,000,000 State bonds, As a result of a campaign for a reduction of the acreage the same, if approved, to be loaned to the cotton producers of the State on their cotton. The Senate, as stated last planted to cotton in 1915 and diversification of crops, begun week, passed a bill for the issuance of $35,000,000 5% in September last by the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce, 5-year bonds. It will be remembered that after the passage three thousand bank presidents, constituting a majority of of this latter bond bill, it was arranged to send two members all in the cotton region, have signed a pledge "to extend finanof each body to Washington to confer with Secretary of the cial aid to farmers who reduce their cotton acreage one-half Treasury McAdoo and determine whether currency would in 1915 and plant remaining land in food crops." They also be issued against these bonds. The special committee of the promise "to discourage in every proper way the planting of more than half this year's acreage in cotton next year and to House made its report on Oct. 26 as follows: "To the House of Representatives: urge the supply merchants of their respective communities "As your committee, with the Senate members, we laid two questions in to adopt same policy." doubt as to thc bond issue before the proper authorities in Washington. This campaign is based on the fact that 30% of the cot"First. Will a farmer's note to cover an obligation contracted for agricultural purposes, secured by one of the proposed banks, be eligible for re• ton farmers are more or less dependent on banks or supply discount by a member bank with the regional reserve bank and be eligible to Heretobe placed as collateral by the regional bank with the reserve agent on which merchants for advances with which to make crop. fore the average farmer to obtain credit had to show that he to issue currency? "The Federal Reserve Board informally gave its opinion that it could, would plant enough cotton to pay the debt. Now the bankand referred us to Mr. Elliott, their counsel, who gave it as his opinion cotton that it could be done, provided that the note showed that it was given for ers and supply merchants will insist on a reduction of an agricultural or commercial purpose and matured within ninety or one acreage by one-half as a condition of credit. This is a rehundred and eight days, respectively. versal of the credit system of the South and means an eco"Second. In re-discounting paper with the regional reserve bank are the nomic revolution. national banks limited to the amount of their capital? Three thousand and ten pledges, with signatures of the "The Comptroller of the Currency holds that they are not, but are limited by the sound discretion of the board of directors of the regional bank. bankers, have been received, and cards are still coming in. "The Comptroller also suggested that our contemplated bond issue should Texas, 225 be handled by a board of non-political business men, who would protect Of these pledges, 517 are from Georgia, 725 from the interests of the State as well as see that the loan relieved the people who from Alabama, 269 from Arkansas, 114 from Louisiana, 177 needed it most, and the bonds would have a better standing in all quarters from Mississippi, 190 from North Carolina, 443 from Okla4f such were the case. Optimism is the attitude of mind of the Adminis.tration, and they feel and say that if we can hold until the market opens homa, 168 from South Carolina, 113 from Western Tennessee and then market gradually, a living price can be obtained and the credit and 69 scattering. ,of the South can be saved; but to do that two things are necessary: "First. Some uniform and responsible method of warehousing the cotton Among other plans for the relieving the cotton situation And issuing receipts therefor, which will guarantee the delivery of the in the South is that providing for loans from the Federal ,cotton of the amount and kind described. "Second. Carrying of the debts due against cotton until the market can Reserve banks. "Financial America" quotes James B. be opened, and every effort is being made to open the markets of the world. Forgan, President of the First National Bank of Chicago, "We had a very satisfactory interview with the President, who is deeply interested in our problem and sympathetic with the cotton producer, and as saying: the imThe general plan now being worked out, to be put in effect when the who assured us that the Administration was profoundly sensible of District Federal Reserve banks are opened within the next few weeks, will portance of the questions now confronting the South. Respectfully. place upon the individual member banks the responsibility of the individual "W. F. STEVENSON. "GEORGE W. DICK." • loans. This will keep the bankers on the sharp lookout, for while the loans will be apart of the general Federal Reserve plan, each bank making a loan A bill providing for a State system of warehouses, substan- will share the responsibility. The plan will also contribute to the imtially the same, it is said, as that passed by the Senate last portance of proper warehouse facilities and receipts. week, was passed by the House on Oct. 27. The question of reduction in acreage has, it is thought, been finally settled. The bill dealing with this subject, referred to in last week's issue of the "Chronicle," has been amended in conference so as to eliminate all question as to how many acres shall be planted to the animal or how many bales shall be raised to the mule. It is now provided that no more than one-third of the land planted and cultivated shall be planted in cotton, which means that when a farmer plants ten acres in cotton, he must plant twenty acres in grain or something else. The text of the measure, as it is said to have been agreed to, is as follows: Section 1. That it shall be unlawful for any person by himself, his agents or employees, to plant or cultivate in this State in any year a greater number of acres of land in cotton than one-third of the total acreage of land planted and cultivated in all crops by such person in said year, including grain and fall-sown crops planted the preceding fall or winter. Section 2. That any person violating the provisions of this Act shall forfeit as a penalty a sum of not less than $25 nor more than $100 for each and every acre planted or cultivated in excess of the number herein allowed. to be recovered in any court of competent jurisdiction in an action or , proceeding brought in the name of the State; and said penalty, when recovered, shall be paid over to the county treasurer for the use of the county in which the offense was committed. Said penalty and the cost of the proceeding in which the same is recovered shall be a lien upon all of the cotton crop of the person adjudged to pay the same, subject only to lien existing prior to the passage of this Act and liens for taxes: Provided, That the judgment for said penalty and costs be entered and enrolled in the office of the Clerk of Court of General Sessions and Common Pleas as other judgments are now allowed to be entered or enrolled where the recovery is had in such court, and when so entered shall constitute a lien on all of the property of the person adjudged to pay the same. And provided further. That where the recovery is had in the magistrate court the judgment be entered and enrolled with the same effect in the office of the clerk of general sessions and common pleas as judgments of magistrates' courts are now allowed to be entered and enrolled in said office. Section 3. That all sheriffs, sheriffs' deputies, magistrates, constables and rural policemen shall be charged with duty of inspection, the production Governor John M.Slaton of Georgia, in a long statement to the people of his State, answers the criticisms of his stand in declining to call a special session of the Legislature to consider cotton relief measures and reiterates his decision not to issue such call. He deems the plans as proposed unwise and, furthermore, unconstitutional. Regarding the scheme to tax cotton he says the State constitution prohibits the selection of cotton as a class of property to be taxes at a higher rate than other property. The plan of curtailment of acreage to cotton by enforcement by criminal statute is equally unconstitutional. He says: "There is nothing morally wrong in raising cotton. It may be bad judgment to do so next year, but it cannot be maintained that the Legislature has authority to make itself the farmer's guardian in the management of his business, a business universally conceded heretofore to be highly honorable." He repeats his statement that Congress is the sourcefor relief in the following: relief of the I stated over a month ago that Congress was the source of receive all the cotton growers. It is not fair that the Government should benefits of their energy and productiveness and render no aid in time of their need. Who can justify a failure of the Government to supply enough money for the legitimate necessities of the people when demanded on good security? Who but the Government can grant the money? The Georgia State Department of Agriculture on Oct. 28 began substitution of cotton for jute twine in all its branches. It is stated that as a result of the agitation for planting more wheat in Tulsa County, Okla., that over fifty thousand acres have been sown to this grain—an increase of 125% over last season's acreage. OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE THE PRESIDENT'S THANKSGIVING PROCLAMATION. The President's Thanksgiving Proclamation possesses this year more interest than usual because of its reference to the European war and its relation to this country. There is also allusion to the opening of the Panama Canal. Here is the text of the proclamation: It has long been the honored custom of our people to turn in the fruitful 'autumn of the year in praise and thanksgiving to Almighty God for His many blessings and mercies to us as a nation. The year that is now drawing to a close since we last observed our day of national thanksgiving has been, while a year of discipline because of the mighty forces of war and of change .which have disturbed the world, also a year of special blessing for us. It has been vouchsafed to us to remain at peace with honor and in some part to succor the suffering and supply the needs of those who are in want. We have been privileged by our own peace and self-control in some degree to steady the counsels and shape the hopes and purposes of a day of fear and distress. Our people have looked upon their own life as a nation with a deeper comprehension, a fuller realization of their responsibilities as well as of their blessings, and a keener sense of the moral and practical significance of what their part among the nations of the world may come to be. The hurtful effects of foreign war in their own industrial and commercial affairs have made them feel the more fully and the more clearly their mutual interdependence upon one another an has stirred them to a helpful cooperation such as they have seldom practiced before. They have been quickened by a great moral stimulation. Their unmistakable ardor for peace, their earnest pity and disinterested sympathy for those who are suffering, their readiness to help and think of the needs of others, has revealed them to themselves as well as to the world. Our crops will feed all who need food, the self-possession of our people amidst the most serious anxieties and difficulties and the steadiness and resourcefulness of our business men will serve other nations as well as our own. The business of the country has been supplied with new instrumentalities and the commerce of the world with new channels of trade and intercourse. The Panama Canal has been opened to the commerce of the nations. The two continents of America have been bound in closer ties of friendship. New instrumentalities of international trade have been created which will be also new instrumentalities of acquaintance, intercourse and mutual service. Never before have the people of the United States been so situated for their own advantage or the advantage of their neighbors or so equipped to serve themselves and mankind. Now, therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate Thursday, the 26th of November next, as a day of thanksgiving and prayer and invite the people throughout the land to cease from their wonted occupations and in their sex eral homes and places of worship render thanks to Almighty God. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done at the city of Washington thLs 28th day of October, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and fourteen, and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundred and thirty-ninth. 1265 protestation be prevented by force maieure. f. 1., if the place of protest is occupied by the enemy, and the possibility of protestation therefore excluded: if a regular mail service with the place of protest has ceased to exist: if protestation is prevented by legal provisions made abroad (especially in case of a general moratorium), a further delay is excused up to the fourteenth day after its cause has been removed. Whether the holder avails himself of the delay granted or not, is merely at his option; the parties appearing on the bill have no claim to it, the above measures being intended only for the protection of the holder. Similar provisions have been made concerning cheques. In order to safeguard the foreign drawers of bills on Germany, experiencing considerable difficulties under present circumstances to secure remittances for the protection of their drafts at maturity, it has been provided that foreign bills drawn before July 31 1914 and due thereafter, if payable in Germany,are only to be presented for payment three months after the day of their original maturity,I. e., a bill originally due Aug. 15 will now fall due on Nov. 15. There are included by this provision also the bills payable on demand or at a fixed period after sight. Bills on demand must consequently be presented for acceptance, and, if dishonored, be protested for nonacceptance. Foreign bills prolonged by three months bear 6% interest from the original maturity. The obligation to pay the interest rests with both the acceptor and the other parties to the bill. The above-mentioned provisions concerning inland bills will_also be applied to foreign bills with deferred due-date. As a counter-measure against the moratoria of many foreign countries, the German Federal Council has Issued a proclamation, according to which foreigners and foreign corporations (joint-stock companies, business firms, &c.) may not before Oct. 31 1914 assert claims before German law courts. which have arisen before July 31 1914. Law suits of foreigners already pending against Germans to enforce such claims are suspended until Oct. 31 1914. The procedure of the English and French banks has caused further measures which are expressed in the following circular of the Berlin banks to their customers: "The English and French banks declining to discount and present for payment bills of exchange on England and France if they bear a German endorsement, even if such bills have been endorsed by German firms to neutral foreign countries, we beg to inform you that in the interest of our country we must likewise decline to receive for presentation or to discount bills on Germany (including our own acceptances) which reach us from abroad(including friendly and neutral countries) if they bear endorsemerits from a country being at war with Germany. This rule will not apply, however,if the sender agrees that the equivalent of such remittances is credited to him on a special account, carrying interest at the rate of 4%, and that he will not dispose before the end of the war of any amount thus placed to his credit." Berlin. September 30 1914. DEVELOPING FOREIGN TRADE. According to James A. Farrell, President of the United States Steel Corporation, the problems at present confronting the export and import trade of the United States are largely due to the inability of the foreign buyers to finance transactions on a credit basis, due to straightened financial conditions in many export markets. With regard to shipGERMANY'S ECONOMIC CONDITION. The Deutsche Bank, under date of Berlin, Sept. 30, issued ping facilities, Mr. Farrell points out that many more a circular summarizing the measures taken in Germany for vessels than those already admitted to American registry dealing with the situation growing out of the war. We would doubtless be transferred to the American flag if prudent revision of our navigation laws were made, rendering re-print this circular herewith: operation of American vessels possible on a basis fairly There is no moratorium in Germany. The country's financial structure stands strong and unshaken, as is best competitive with ships of other nations; until this be done, shown by the fact that the banks in Germany have not for one moment he declared, capital cannot be expected to purchase or build closed their doors and have had no difficulty in paying out without limitation any amounts their customers wished to withdraw. There have been ships and operate them at a loss in over-sea trade. Mr. Farno failures of any significance. rell's remarks were made at the Fifth Annual Convention • Savings banks in Germany have likewise without interruption continued Manufacturers' Export Association held to make payments according to their regulations. The withdrawals imme- of the American diately before and after the beginning of the war, which to a large part at the Hotel Biltmore this city on the 22d inst. We quote were caused by the immediate needs of the soldiers, were soon followed by the following from his address: considerable cash deposits. The discount rate of the Imperial Bank was raised at the outbreak of the war from 4% to 6% and has since remained unchanged. The banks pay on deposits on call and 5% for three months' deposits. 3 The result of Germany's war loan vastly surpassed the expectations of the most optimistic, not less than 4.460,728,900 marks having been subscribed for. In view of this surprisingly large amount, the dates of the later installments have been postponed. All these subscriptions are genuine, the subscribers having been aware that the total amount subscribed would be allotted. This huge success has been obtained wholly from within Germany, no invitations to subscribe having been sent abroad. The situation in Germany is characterized also by the movement of the retail prices for foodstuffs, which show no rise at all in many cases. Where prices have risen, they mostly keep below the highest points touched in recent years. In order to meet the changed conditions ruling at present, some special measures have been provided, of which the following may be of interest: With a view to better securing the gold stock of the Imperial Bank the Bank Act has been modified to the effect that the Imperial Bank at present is not obliged to redeem bank notes in gold. In this connection it ought to be mentioned, however, that the gold stock of the Imperial Bank is now larger than it has been at any time before. The gold stock amounted to: 1,676 million marks on Sept. 23 1914 1,180.million marks on Sept. 23 1913 Aug. 31 1914 937 " " Sept. 23 1912 1 556 July 31 1914 816 " " Sept. 23 1911 1'253 " " Dec. 31 1913 756 " " Sept. 23 1910 1:170 " The large increase recorded since the outbreak of the war is due, apart from the transfer of the Imperial war treasure of about 205 million marks to the Imperial Bank, to the reflux of coined gold. temporarily withdrawn from circulation. An enormous amount of gold, estimated by some at 1.500 million marks, still remains in circulation and in the hands of the public. The bank notes in circulation at present are covered in gold and legally admitted substitutes to the extent of 46.4%,thus considerably exceeding the required minimum of 33 1-3%; the cover in gold alone amounts to not less than 42%• The legal provisions concerning bills of exchange have been modified as follows: Dishonored bills, which hitherto had to be protested not later than on the second business day after the due date of the bill, may now lawfully be protested also within the thirty days following. In certain frontier districts the delay in protesting may be extended to ninety days. Should "Manufacturers and merchants have been exhorted to expand their trade activities in markets supposedly vacated by the warring nations. Many articles are written which indicate a lack of knowledge of the conduct of the world's business, and it does not appear to be generally recognized that the changed conditions as a result of the shock to the financial and credit systems of the world involve more than a casual survey of the intertrade relations of all nations. "Bankers have learned that credit is an international commodity, and producers, whether engaged in farming or manufacturing, are now conscious of the fact that it requires an exchange of commodities between countries to maintain equilibrium of gold exchange. It is apparent that even a neutral nation cannot materially profit when a world-wide contraction exists of the mechanism of credit and the cost of foreign exchange. The problems at present confronting the export and import trade of the United States are largely due to the inability of the foreign buyers to finance transactions on a credit basis, due to straightened financial conditions in many export markets. This is particularly the case with some of the larger South American countries, whose governments, in order to avoid general bankruptcy, declared moratoria, resulting in decreased buying power, which can be stimulated only by the establishment of credits from the proceeds of their exported products. "When hostilities forced the European merchant fleets to remain within the harbors of the world, not only was our oversee trade abruptly halted, but the resultant shock to Atlantic. Gulf and Pacific sea-ports disrupted the railroads and dislocated domestic commerce, as well as clogging the arteries of transportation and finance. "Our commerce, supposedly neutral, suffered as though it were that of a belligerent. The utmost exertions of the Government and of finance and industry were brought into play. Just when a resumption of former prosperity seemed assured.because ofour bountiful crops,it became necessary to apply for the first time the provisions of the Emergency Currency Act. Deprived of its normal outlets for cotton and other natural commodities, as well as manufactures, the nation was literally overstocked with commodities of all kinds. The initial severity of this congestion was to some extent relieved by the enactment by Congress of laws permitting the transfer to American registry of foreign-built ships and the creation of a Government bureau of war risk insurance. "At present there is no lack of shipping facilities, as there are more ships than cargoes to all parts of the world. Our trade is not halted through lack 1266 THE CHRONICLE of transportation, but we should analyze this apparent security. The greater part of our oversee commerce is still being carried in foreign ships, and is. therefore, vulnerable to the hazards of war. Up to the present 77 foreign-built vessels, aggregating 275,000 tons, have been transferred to American register, a comparatively small number when it is considered that upward of 2,500,000 of foreign-flag tonnage is owned by Americans; but many more vessels would doubtless be transferred to the American flag if prudent revision of our navigation laws were made, rendering operation of American vessels possible on a basis fairly competitive with ships of other nations, and, until this is done, capital cannot be expected to purchase or build ships and operate them at a loss in oversee trade. We need more liberal navigation laws rathe: than subsidies. "The Federal Reserve Act has been described as designed to make credit available to every man with energy and assets, and it is to be hoped that this will be true of the foreign aspect of our banking also. We know from the experience of the foreign branches of European banks that time and experience are necessary to develop the efficiency and extensive resources of such institutions. Bankers are not needed in foreign markets merely to buy and sell exchange, but to do business in the countries in which they are located and to assist in developing their resources and promoting exports, imports and Investment. It remains to be seen how far the Federal Reserve Board will permit national banks, with their definite domestic responsibilities, to engage, through their foreign branches, in the diversified enterprises by which European banks,organized solely for fore* business, seek to aid the foreign trade of their nations. "It should be impressed upon our bankers, as well as upon our merchants and manufacturers, that, unless some steps are taken to insure uninterrupted continuance and development of our foreign trade, there will be an unfavorable effect upon our domestic situation. We should keep our cornMercial pores open by facilitating trade, and in this the Federal Reserve Board will undoubtedly be of great assistance, if representations are made by merchants and manufacturers looking to the Board taking up the question with the bankers of the nation. Many countries are now turning to the United States for funds. Future opportunities in foreign markets for Our manufactures may be seriously lessened unless investment develops." The convention adopted the following resolution: Resolved, That the present situation affords us an impressive example of the vital necessity of an American mercantile marine, and we indicate our friendly possition toward existing lines and toward wisely considered measures by private enterprise looking to the establishment of further lines flying the American flag. Inan addx ess delivered before the Rtinois Manfacturers Association at Chicago, in annual session on the 27th, Willard Straight sought to impress upon his hearers the great foreign trade opportunity presented to us to-day. "Our real opportunity," he said, "lies in our suddenly awakened consciousness that, after all, we cannot hold aloof . . . but must play our part in a world game. The war has granted us a breathing spell in which to look strange new facts in the face; to take stock in our abilities,to overhaul the existing and to construct new machinery for carrying on our foreign trade. The European struggle," Mr. Straight remarked, "has not brought us a lottery prize; it has given a job in which it is up to us to make good." In part Mr. Straight said: The war has been responsible for a great awakening. Our friends in the Southern and Central States, who have heretofore little heeded the fact that their real markets were not Philadelphia or Galveston, New Orleans or New York, have suddenly found their interests directly affected by the conflict on the other side of the Atlantic. Although sufficient bottoms are available at the present time, the complications regarding contraband and neutrality have demonstrated the desirability, if not the necessity, of building up an American merchant marine, the existence of which would have done much to maintain uninterrupted shipping facilities with Europe and have enabled us to carry on our trade with neutral countries. It has been impossible profitably to operate vessels (except under our coastwise monopoly) under the American flag because the cost of labor left no margin of interest return on capital invested. The present navigation laws are designed to maintain the wage scale and living conditions felt to be the due of Americans at sea. There are few labor-saving devices in steam navigation, and even if there were,the owners could not avail themselves thereof, because our navigation laws stipulate that they must employ more, rather than less, men than are required to Operate foreign-owned vessels. Under such conditions investment in steamship lines has offered little inducement to American capital. Government ownership of ships would seem open to the same objections which have been urged against ship subsidies. Those most familiar with this subject (among which number I do not include myself) therefore contend that the most direct and practical way in which to create an American merchant marine would be to modify our navigation laws that American ship owners may operate on a labor cost which will enable them to compete with the other maritime nations. Until we do have a merchant marine our export trade will be dependent upon foreign bottoms, and, as in the present case, very largely upon the ability of the British Navy to retain conunand of the sea. The opening of branch banks in South America and the Far East, by making possible the establishment of a dollar exchange and the creation of commercial paper which should find a market in this country when the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act become operative, should greatly facilitate our trade. Our ability to build up new markets, however, will depend upon the readiness of our investing public to furnish capital for the development of our customers. American investors in loans to European Powers or to Japan would derive merely their interest return. There would be no collateral benefits to the country at large and the funds obtained would be utilized by the borrowing nations in building up the very industries with which our own manufacturers must compete. We should, therefore, now begin to consider whether, when the proper time comes, we will utilize our loaning power to assist the recovery of our competitors or to build up customers in South America and the Far East, where the interest to be earned would be attractive to us and at the same time fair to the borrowing nations. It should be realized that our investing power will be in the future by comparison greater than ever before, and we should regard it in the aggregate as a national asset, to be utilized for the benefit of the United States as a whole, as well as for the profits of the individual investor. Our Government should not be called upon to protect our fellow Americans who desire to exploit our neighbors, but support for legitimate enterprises abroad should be assured. [VOL. XCIX• Great wars have almost invariably served to stimulate industry. It is ridiculous, therefore, for us to believe that our competitors will be handicapped permanently by the conflict in which they are now engaged. On the contrary, they who are already trained to foreign trade,who have longestablished connections abroad and a Just appreciation of the relations of sea commerce and domestic prosperity, will be stimulated to new efforts by the pressing need of recovering from the effects of the present struggle. We in this country have been prodigal, thoughtless and careless because of the very magnitude of our national resources. We have developed a remarkable initiative and intelligence, because the scope for our enterprise has been so vast. We are as a nation, however, just beginning to learn the necessity of thinking, not individually, but collectively, of co-operating for the common, instead of striving each for our own, good. "A great foreign trade opportunity is to-day presented to us. We are not, however, invited to enter an El Dorado. There is no 'New West' opening to our endeavors. "Our competitors are less active than they have been in the past. They will, for some time to come, be handicapped by the results of the war, but their recovery from its effects will be more rapid than some of us are now led to believe. "Our real opportunity lies in our suddenly awakened consciousness that. after all, we cannot hold aloof, but, whether we will or no, must play our part in a world game. The war has granted us a breathing-spell in which to look strange new facts in the face; to take stock of our abilities, to overhaul the existing and to construct new machinery for carrying on our foreign trade. The European struggle has not brought us a lottery Prize; it has given us a job in which it is up to us to make good. This is our foreign trade opportunity." Max May, Vice-President'of the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, and an authority on foreign trade, in taking an encouraging view of the situation, is quoted in the New York "Sun" of the 25th inst. as saying: "Exports are increasing, imports are decreasing and I expect that in a short time the trade balance will have swung in our favor. Large orders are being daily received by our leading manufacturers for all the materials used by the armies in the field—automobiles, clothing, food supplies, ammunition, horses, mules. Credits established with the banks here by the commissioners of foreign countries are large and are Increasing. "Imports are lessening perceptibly. The money that Americans usually spend in Europe in travel, in remittances, is much reduced. Freight payments to Europe are declining as we increase our own shipping facilities. Of course it must be remembered that we shall suffer from the low price of cotton, which would return us only half of normal receipts even If the full volume of the crop were shipped. "One of the most encouraging signs of the times is that South America, China, Japan, are increasingly drawing their bills on this market directly instead of on London, as formerly. Our debt to Europe is thus being lessened. The amount of this dollar exchange that has developed in recent months I cannot estimate definitely, but it is in the millions. "The situation is encouraging. If Europe sells securities, of course a new condition would be brought about. It is a question how long the big trade now developing can be held when the temporary conditions of the war are at an end. To hold the South American and Oriental trade we must lend. These countries are used to doing their business with Europe, for it is there that they get their money. "This country is not in the habit of saving to lend. There is a tendency on the part of the individual to live well up to income. The people of the United States have a splendid opportunity now to develop this habit and to take an increasingly vigorous place in the trade of the world. Personal economy is one of the fundamental factors in the question of whether or not the United States will develop and increase the trade that is now coming this way." THE FREIGHT RATE CASE. Arguments upon the re-hearing of the Eastern 5% rate advance case were presented before the Inter-State Commerce Commission on Thursday and were concluded yesterday (Friday). The chief argument for the carriers was made on Thursday by George S. Patterson of the Pennsylvania RR., and he was followed by J. L. Minnis of the Wabash, 0. E. Butterfield of the New York Central, and others, who dealt with specific phases of the case. Reviewing arguments presented to the Commission by counsel for the thirty-five Eastern railway systems seeking the advance in freight rates, Louis A. Brandeis, the Commission's special counsel, declared the only new fact adduced by the carriers to justify their plea was the European war. No specific showing had been made, he said, as to the injustice of any existing rates, and he expressed the opinion that if the Commission saw fit to grant the advance, thereby modifying its previous ruling, it would exceed its legal powers and invade the province of Congress to declare Governmental policies. Amplifying his position, Mr. Brandeis presented a table compiled from the statistics introduced by the carriers in to support their claim that revenues had fallen off greatly the fiscal year 1913-14 and in July and August of the current an year. This indicated, he said, that while there had been actual the August, last ,000,000 decrease in gross revenue The result had been an increase of $600,000 in net revenue. European the to due was said, he revenues, decrease in gross in business war without doubt, and with the decrease because of idle cost capital in increase an go would handled, one upon equipment. Yet, that element, he argued, was of various witwhich the Commission had only the opinion then is," he nesses as to its duration. "The question determination of just added,"if it is an element on which the Bankers had and reasonable rates may properly be based." said, to Brandeis Mr. Commission, the before appeared OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE show that railway credit abroad was declining and th rate of interest they must pay for new capital going up, a condition which might last several years after the war ended. This also was classed as a field of consideration outside the Commission's proper scope; but Mr. Brandeis insisted that even if considered, it would have little bearing. The total of railway obligations to be renewed within the next twelve months, he explained, was $500,000,000, on which an advance in the interest rate of 1% would mean only $5,000,000. This he insisted should be distributed over the billion and a half in annual revenue of the carriers of official classification territory. As to the decline of credit, repeatedly urged by witnesses as a reason for an advance in rates to safeguard securities held abroad, Mr. Brandeis asserted it had no bearing upon the reasonableness of rates, "but only upon the financial policy of the Government, with which another Government agency is called upon to deal." Mr. Brandeis was followed by F. B. James and F. E. Paulson, representing shippers of brick and tile; Frank Lyon and Charles M. Johnston, appearing for Pennsylvania coal producers; Luther M. Walters, in behalf of lumber and livestock shippers, and Rush Butler, counsel for the Chicago Association of Commerce. All maintained that nothing had been brought out at the new hearings to justify the advance of any specific rate, and that the relief sought by the carriers was beyond the legal power of the Commission to extend. That the returns for the year ended June 30 1914 indicate that even before the war crisis there was "something fundamentally wrong with the railroad industry," was the text of the opening argument delivered before the Commission by Mr.Patterson, General Solicitor of the Pennsylvania RR. The substance of Mr.Patterson's argument was as follows: 1267 submitted no evidence relating specifically to coal rates as distinguished from the general body of rates, Mr. Butterfield, Assistant General Solicitor of the New York Central Lines, argued in substance as follows: The observation of the Commission that larger cars must have reduced the cost of transportation is perhaps worthy of consideration in respect to coal, but that is no reason for saying that coal must be excepted from a general advance in freight rates made to replenish net revenues which have been found to be so low as to conflict with the public interest. Cost is doubtless a factor to be considered in the determination of the question of the reasonableness of a rate, but it is not thecontrolling factor. This has been held by the Commission over and over again. While the cost of the service may be, and doubtless is, a factor entitled to careful consideration in a case involving a single rate where traffic and commercial considerations are likely ultimately to control, in a case like this, where an entire fabric of rates is involved and where, as pointed out by Commissioner Prouty in the 1910 case, financial considerations are likely to control, the element of cost is of even less importance. Much,if not most, of the increased property investment in the last few years has been induced by the desire to facilitate the movement of coal. The Magnolia cut-off on the Baltimore & Ohio would probably never have been made had it not been for the desire of the Baltimore & Ohio to facilitate the movement of coal, and a finding that coal should be excepted from a general advance in freight rates is to ignore a multitude of influences making for higher cost, and particularly to ignore the additional investment upon which an additional return must be earned. The carriers in this proceeding have proved their need for greater net revenue in the public interest, and the Commission,in view of that need,in the public interest has granted a very general advance in a portion of the territory. The only reason given for the elimination from that general advance of the coal rates is the fact that larger cars have been used in the transportation of that commodity, tending to reduce the cost of such transportation. All considerations making for higher cost have apparently been overlooked. The inadequacy of net revenue which has been established by the carriers and found by the Commission raises a presumption that the value of the service to the shipper has so increased as to justify the elevation of the entire fabric of freight rates to a higher plane, leaving alleged unjust discriminations to be passed upon separately on the higher plane,just as they would have been passed upon in due time on the lower plane. In reference to the suggestion of the Commission that the The carriers do not urge that the Commission should grant the relief carriers increase their revenues by other than a general adwhich is asked for as a matter of grace. They do not claim that it is the vance of 5% in freight rates (estimated by the carriers to duty of the Commission to increase rates on the general principle of promoting the prosperity of those industries whose prosperity is dependent yield perhaps $50,000,000 in gross earnings), the railroads upon the welfare of the railroads, regardless of whether or not the proposed this week presented to the Commission an estimate as to the rates are reasonable. The carriers recognize that it is the function of the possible revenue which may result from advances and reforms Commission to determine what are reasonable rates, in view of all the cirallowed and suggested by the Commission in its opinion cumstances of the case. They do claim, however, that in this case they have shown the proposed handed down July 29,and which the carriers plan to put into rates to be just and reasonable in that these rates are required to supply effect. This statement shows that, assuming gross business a part of that inadequacy of the carriers' present revenue which has been found to exist and the existence of which is admittedly contrary to a sound remain as it was in the fiscal year 1914, the railroads in this public policy. They further urge that the plight of the railroads is one of territory will gain from these advanced freight rates and rethe gravest dangers in the present situation, not only by reason of the vital approximately importance to the community that its transportation machinery shall at forms in practice revenues amounting to all times be in a state of health and of efficiency, but also because railroad $9,000,000, or 1% of the gross freight revenues of all the carcredit is the very backbone of the investment structure, now so gravely riers which originally joined in the application for the 5% threatened by the present emergency. in For this reason they consider that nothing can be done more effectively advance and from the advances, present and proposed, to promote the welfare of the country as a whole at this time than to relieve passenger rates about $3,000,000. The statement embodyupon the broadest possible lines open to the Commission trouble that is ing this estimate, presented on behalf of the carriers by Mr. at the heart of the railroad industry. York The Inter-State Commerce Commission estimated in its former decision Butterfield, Assistant General Solicitor for the New In the rate advance case that the 35 railroad systems In official classifi- Central Lines, in substance was as follows: cation territory would probably earn "as low as 4.35%" on their investAssuming that all the proposed modifications of rates in Central Freight ment in road and equipment,the actual figures now available show that the Association territory are made and that business continues in relatively the return was 3.99%, the lowest figure in the last fifteen years. same volume, the Erie Railroad estimates that the 5% advance allowed in The complete returns for 1914 show for the 35 systems—in round figures— Central Freight Association territory will yield to it $79,000 per year in dollars— of An increase in total capital obligations of 159 millions revenue, and that the proposed advance in passenger rates will yield the An increase in property investment of 249 millions— Erie $130,000. A decrease in operating revenues of 48 millions— The Pennsylvania Lines east of Pittsburgh estimate that advances in An increase in taxes of 3 millions-commodity rates will yield $401,000. reforms in practices $170,000, and A decrease in net operating income of 76 millions-.-that increases in Central Freight Association territory which were permitted A decrease in dividends paid of 12 millions—and over into Trunk Line territory will yield $106,000. thus making A decrease in surplus over dividends of 84 millions, the surplus of nearly to extend $677,000 per annum for the Pennsylvania Lines east of Pittsburgh. 78 millions in 1913 having disappeared and a deficit of 8 millions being a total of or of 4-10ths of 1% of their gross freight revenue. shown in 1914. The Baltimore & Ohio estimate a total increase of $1,246,200, including With reference to the suggestions of the Commission in the 5% advance in Central Freight Association territory, the advance on its former decision as to how the carriers might obtain addi- commodities and reforms in practice. increases The Pennsylvania Lines west of Pittsburgh estimate that the tional revenue without a horizontal increase in freight rates, allowed or suggested will amount to $1,300,000 per annum, or 13'5% of Mr. Patterson pointed out. their gross freight revenue. the That many of the practices such asstorage,re-consignment, trap or ferryAdding together these estimates, and taking the percentage which car service have been in existence for many years, and their curtailment, gross revenues of these lines bear to the gross freight revenues of the entire or the imposition of additional charges will meet the bitter opposition of territory, it is found that the entire advance allowed by the Commission shippers generally, and will doubtless be made the subject of separate in- and contemplated in these reforms, will, if the rates are made effective, yield carriers quiry by the Commission. about $8,000,000 per year, or 1% of the gross freight revenues of all That the tariffs filed by the carriers upon the recommendation of the in Official Classification territory. Commission cancelling "allowances" to industrial railroads, had been in On Thursday Mr. Minnis, counsel for the Wabash, became some instances set aside by the Public Service commissions of New York. in frequent exchanges with Commissioners Cleminvolved Pennsylvania, Ohio and other States. That the charges for "spotting" cars on plant railways suggested by the ents, Meyers, Clark and Hall in his efforts to show it was Commission had been suspended by the Public Service commissions of within the legal powers of the Commission to extend relief for New York, Indiana and Illinois, as well as by the Inter-State Commerce the purpose of safeguarding railway credit. Commissioner Commission itself. That the Western trunk lines had filed tariffs imposing additional charges Clark asked if it was contended that the Commission should for the trap or ferry-car services at Chicago, which charges have been sus- go beyond a consideration of the reasonableness of rates as pended by the Inter-State Commerce Commission, as well as by the Public compared with the cost of the service rendered. Mr. Utility Commission of Illinois. A bare recital of these facts is sufficient to indicate that no substantial Minnis insisted it should. The policy of the Government relief to the carriers can be accorded in the near future from changes in was for the operation of railroads by private capital, and practices on the lines above indicated. he said, if new capital That there is no possibility of securing from these sources, in the near the increases asked were imperative, future, the relief which is so urgently demanded by the carriers. was to be obtained. Commissioner Clements asked if It is therefore submitted that a consideration of all facts including those counsel thought the Commission should increase rates from arising since the former hearing show conclusively that the needs of the carriers can only be met practically by the remedy of a general advance time to time to make good impairment of credit from finanin freight rates. cial mismanagement. Mr. Minnis said disclosures as to In reply to the contention that there should be no increase mismanagement should be dealt with in Congress or else in freight rates on coal for the reason that the carriers had where. 1268 THE CHRONICLE Illustrative of the significance of the claim of the railroads that the difficulties of securing new capital and of refunding old issues will be greatly increased as a result of the war in Europe, the Eastern railroads filed with the Commission a statement of the aggregate amount of securities maturing during the fiscal years ending June 30 1915, 1916 and 1917, respectively, for those railroads now asking an increase in freight rates. These railroads alone, it is stated, must pay off or refund a total of $537,000,000 during the next three years. Of this amount, $325,000,000 are represented by short-time notes, debentures and plain bonds. Of mOrtgage bonds, $26,000,000 will mature; of collateral trust bonds, $62,000,000; of equipment obligations, $92,000,000; of receivers' certificates, $30,000,000. By far the greater portion of these maturities will become due before June 30 1915, the total amount which must be refunded by that time being $320,000,000, of which $220,000,000 are notes, debentures and plain bonds. Out of $537,000,000 due by all of these railroads, $303,000,000 represent obligations of the three socalled typical systems, namely the Pennsylvania, Baltimore & Ohio and New York Central Systems. These companies alone must pay off $174,000,000 before June 30 1915, and of this amount,$156,000,000 is represented by short-time notes, debentures and plain bonds. At yesterday's hearing Clifford Thorne, representing various shippers' associations, summed up opposition to the advance. He said nothing new beyond the European war had been brought out to justify the renewed appeal. He asserted the financial statements for the current year, filed by carriers to support statements of inadequate revenues, afforded no fair basis for comparison with preceding years, because the entire policy of the roads as to rules of accounting maintenance charges had been altered. He said the 1914 charge showed great increase despite falling revenues, while previously those two items had always moved in the same direction. George F. Brownell, of counsel for the railroads, devoted much of his argument to the power of the Commission to grant the relief sought on the general showing made at the re-hearing. He said Congress had empowered the Commission to reverse itself if new facts warranted, and declared the previous ruling denying increases would have been greatly altered had conditions been as they now are. Mr. Brownell read a cablegram from Ambassador Gerard at Berlin, which compared Prussian and American freight rates, showing the latter to be lower, and said the Ambassador had been informed by the director of the Deutsche Bank that confidence of investors in American securities was shaken by rising wages and reduced freight rates. Commissioner Meyer insisted the figures could be of no use to the Commissioner, as no basis for comparison of rates was furnished. [VOL. xenr. A MUDDLED POLICY. Here is a message for Senator James A. Reed to carry back with him to the nation's capital. We intrust the message to Senator Reed because he has so far proved himself to be a representative who represents ideas rather than narrow party policies. The present government of the United States is suffering from too much nexperience, too much theory, too much experiment. The message we deliver to Senator Reed has to do, concretely, with one phase of misgovernment that is leading Reed's party and the country at large into the worst situation that has come upon them since the days of the Civil War. The policies at Washington seem to be and are, in effect, without singleness of purpose, unless that purpose is to bring about chaos, which we refuse to believe. The other day a Judge of the United States court,a man ripe in knowledge of law and his country's development, issued an order to the receiver of the Wabash Railroad,instructing him to apply to the Interstate Commerce Commission for authority to raise the Wabash Company's rates. Without looking further, we find here a Jumble of authority and policy that, if It were duplicated in a private business enterprise, would bring about an immediate reorganization and wholesale dismissals. One branch of the Government supported by State legislators here and there throughout the country, makes it practically impossible for railroads to pay their expenses, while another branch, the Judicial, specifically orders ts appointee, the Receiver, to appeal in turn for help from the Source. Thus do we find the Government operating an endless chain of difficulties. It takes no learned mind to see that either the judge who ordered the Wabash receivership to apply to the Inter-State Commerce Commission for higher rates is wrong, or that the branch of the Government that forced the low rates is wrong. We do not have to be told that Judge Adams is right. We do not have to be told that Receiver Pryor should be allowed the rates for which he has been instructed to apply. We should know, however, who is responsible for this chaotic condition: who is responsible for this muddled policy, and whether there is in this country a leadership big enough and strong enough and intelligent enough to unravel the tangle and suggest a definite way out. It is hardly necessary to point out that dead railroads mean dead commerce, a great reduction in the demand for steel and lumber, the railroads being the greatest purchasers of these commodities; and with the falling off for a demand of steel and lumber the very vitals of our industrial machinery are pierced _and the wheels stopped. It may not be locally popular at this particular moment for Senator Reed or any other Democratic loathe to take a stand against the processes that have brought about this deplorable condition, but, whether Senator Reed takes it or whether it is left for some other man to take, that man will come out in the end as the prophet of political righteousness of the highest type. DIVIDEND REDUCTIONS BY RAILROAD AND INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS. Wholesale dividend omissions and reductions by iron and steel companies and kindred concerns in the past two weeks show the poor conditions existing in that industry, in considerable part as a result of affairs in Europe. Foremost among these is the announcement this week by the U. S. Steel Corporation that the quarterly dividend to be paid Dec. 30 on the common stock will be only one-half of 1% contrasting with 134% previously paid each quarter. This reduces the yearly return to 2% from 5%. Judge E. H. Gary, Chairman of the board, made the following statement in connection with the reduction of the dividend on the common stock: The decision concerning the common dividend was made with reluctance by the board of directors, but they were of the opinion that it was made necessary by the present condition of business and the prospects for the immediate future. The following editorial appeared in The Evening Mail of The Cambria Steel Co. has decided to pay its regular this city on Oct. 20, and is an interesting expression of public quarterly dividend of 134% due next month in scrip inopinion: THE RAILROAD'S TRUMP CARD. stead of cash. The Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Co. has passed The railroad allies have brought up their big guns before Washington and are again laying siege to the Inter-State Commerce Commission. What the quarterly dividend of 23/% ordinarily paid next month. may be regarded as the 42-centimetre unit in their verbal equipment is The Colorado Fuel & Iron Co. voted not to declare a divithis unparalleled and twentieth century peroration by the spokesman for dend on the preferred stock. No action on the quarterly the carriers: / 4% on the first pref. stock was taken by the "Should it appear at any time that the emergency has passed, the dividend of 13 Commission has the power to order any reduction, and I am of the opinion directors of the Eastern Steel Co. at the regular monthly that should reductions be shown to be warranted, the railroads would not meeting. The Inland Steel Co. this week announced a reoppose them." In the case decided in July the Commission first officially recognized the duction in the quarterly dividend to 1%, payable Dee. 1, fact that net operating income is smaller than is demanded in the interest 13 4% having been the quarterly rate previously. The New of both the general public and the railroads," but its recommendations for Central Coal, which has paid 2% at each semi-annual power. effective after They may be relief had no immediate producing a few years of trial. Meanwhile creditors are pressing. A world crisis period since 1908, declared only 1% payable Nov. 2. has arisen and an emergency exists. The record of the four years covered The record of omission and reductions in the mining list by the last petition for higher rates was bad enough, but the facts concerning swelled by the addition of the Greene Cananea Copper was 1914 are startling. If the Commission was impressed from the record of 1913 that more in- Co., whose directors this week failed to take any action on come was needful, that fact must surely be emphasized by the 1914 figures the quarterly dividend of 1%. It is said that the works in and drilled home by the reports for the first quarter of 1915. It cannot Mexico have been entirely shut down for some time. The now go off into the province of conjecture and expect to expand railroad Wonder Mining Co., a silver property, announced Nevada credit with a Brandeisian bellows. aggression in a monuIn the July decision what seemed to many a petty of its semi-annual dividend to 5%, as against reduction a railroad fairness in mental brief was the section devoted to the lack of 10% paid previously. It is stated that the silver-producing animating public opinion in favor of the carriers' case. The sequel is an reduction in rates after companies have been forced to store practically their entire agreement initiated by the railroads not to oppose a be warranted." this crisis is passed "if such reductions be shown to since the beginning of August, silver being uneminently progressive. We production There is no gallery play about this. It is present. salable at class whohave been a from hird came concession can imagine that the restraint. It stands The Seaboard Air Line Co. voted last week to defer action used to getting their own way and to be peevish under win over the will last that on record, however, and is the trump card on the quarterly dividend of 1% on the preferred, owing to increase in rates. maining bit of public and official opposition to an business conditions resulting from the European war, the ascribed for the failure of the directors of We also quote the following from the St. Louis "Times" same cause being Syracuse Elec. Ry. to declare the usual quar& the Auburn sentiment in the West public intelligent as an indication how terly dividend of 1M% on its preferred stock. The Washviews the existing plight of the railroads: Om.31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1269 ington-Virginia Ry. declared a dividend of 1% on the common stock against 13/% paid previously. The industrial corporations to feel the effects of the business depression as indicated by changes in dividends grows daily. The American Bank Note omits the quarterly dividend of 1% on the common stock usually paid in November; J. G. Brill Co. makes its quarterly dividend to be paid on 4% paid in August preferred stock Nov. 2, 1% as against 13 last; the Cockshutt Plow Co. deferred its quarterly dividend of 13 4% on the preferred stock usually paid in October; the Harmony Mills voted to omit the quarterly dividend on the 7% preferred stock; no action was taken on the quarterly dividend of the preferred stock of Harrison Bros. & Co., usually paid Nov. 1; Kansas-Oklahoma Oil & Refining omits its regular quarterly dividend on the 7% cumulative participating preference shares; the Laurel Lake Mills directors have voted to omit the usual quarterly disbursement of 13/% on Nov. 1; the Mexican Telephone & Telegraph Co. has decided not to pay the regular semi-annual dividend of 23/% due Nov. 1. "The unsettled state of affairs in that country (Mexico) has made it impossible for accountants to make up proper statements of income and expenses and the value of what net earnings have been made in Mexico cannot be translated in American currency values because exchange is unobtainable." The U. S. Bobbin & Shuttle Co. failed to declare a dividend on its common stock for November. The already large list of Canadian corporations affected has been increased by the failure of the Canadian Car & Foundry Co. to pay the regular quarterly dividend of 13 4% in October. Carriage Factories directors have voted to de4% on preferred stock fer the usual quarterly dividend of 13 due Oct. 31. The Dominion Bridge Co. declares a quarterly dividend of 114% payable Nov. 16, against 2% paid in August last. The Ontario Steel Products deferred the dividend of 134% on preferred stock. "Had the strike been called and conducted in an orderly manner, its weakness would have demonstrated itself immediately. It was only through intimidation and the absolute defiance of the authority of the State that the labor organization, determined upon forcing its regime upon the mining companies and the workmen, was able in any material way to affect the coal-mining operations. "The number of men at work in August of this year at all of the coal mines of the State was 9,500. This had increased to 10,504 in September; a somewhat further increase has taken place during this month, and the production is now sufficient to meet, not only the current demands, but the probable winter season requirements. In fact, some of the mines of the Colorado Fuel & Iron Company are forced to lie idle practically every day on account ofshortage of demand. "The only thing that prevents the withdrawal of the Federal troops from this State and the peaceful operation of the coal mines, now producing all of the coal that can be sold, is the continued presence and threats of the lawless element. "Within the last few days, an officer of the United Mine Workers of America, a leader of the Southern Colorado District, is reported by unquestionable authority to have said, in effect, that if the Federal troops are withdrawn the strikers will attack the State militia and the mine property, and that in preparation for such event, the union men in neighboring States, to the number of 3,000, have been organized, drilled and armed and are in readiness to make the move when called upon. "These 'strikers' are now composed to a greater extent than heretofore of men who were never employed in our mines; because of the fact that during the past two months a large number of our former employees, who have presumably not been connected with the former violence, have returned to work. "Yours very truly, "J. F. WELBORN President." THE COLORADO MINERS' STRIKE. Dispatches from Washington state that President Wilson is seriously considering whether he has authority to close the Colorado coal mines involved in the strike,if the operators continue to refuse the plan of settlement proposed by him. The Attorney-a eneral conferred with the President on Thursday, and reports have it that Mr. Wilson has asked him for a legal opinion as to his right to close the mines. It is well known that the President is unwilling to keep Federal troops in Colorado indefinitely, but the difficulty about withdrawing them is that the miners' organization has plainly intimated that fighting and rioting will be renewed should the Federal troops be removed. In view of the fact that closing of the mines appears to be actually under consideration, the following letter from President Welborn of the Colorado Fuel & Iron Co. possesses decided interest. It will be observed that Mr. Welborn says the company in September had over 10,000 miners at work and as far as this company is concerned the strike is a thing of the past. In these circumstances it would be nothing less than monstrous, should the President carry out his threat to close the mines or take forcible possession of them. THE STOCK EXCHANGES AND STOCK AND BOND PRICES. Considerable interest was aroused this week by dispatches from Washington which in substance reported that it was the intention of Comptroller of the Currency Williams to recognize the closing prices of July 30 in valuing collateral for loans by national banks rather than the Idwer "gutter market" prices. One dispatch quotes the Comptroller in explaining any misunderstanding in the matter as saying: THE COLORADO FUEL & IRON CO., DENVER, COLORADO. October 22 1914. "The Editor, The Financial Chronicle, New York City. "Dear Sir—I hope it is not too late for me to express my appreciation of the tone of your editorial comment of September 26th on the President's proposed truce in connection with the Colorado coal mine strike, a copy of which but recently came to my notice. "Much has been said about this matter in the newspapers of the country, based apparently upon misinformation. It is therefore very gratifying and comforting to us to read such sound views as yours, which show.a correct view of the real issue. "The lawlessness and murderous violence that have attended the strike would not have occurred had those directing the strike understood from the beginning that the laws would be enforced, and that they would be prevented from arming themselves and their followers, in defiance of the State authority. I make this statement with no intention of criticizing the motives of those vested with the authority of and responsibility for maintaining law and order. "The workmen, except a very small proportion, were opposed to the strike. They desired only to be left alone and allowed to work in the places of their choice. I have made no hard and fast rule in respect to fixing the price of stocks or bonds offered as security for loans from national banks or of securities now held by national banks to secure loans previously made. I have been in constant touch with national bank examiners, and they understand that the department wishes to exercise wise discretion and liberality within the bounds of safety in order to expedite the return to normal business conditions. I can conceive that stocks and bonds of corporations that have passed or reduced their dividends since the Stock Exchange closed are more desirable as securities for loans by banks than the bonds and stocks of corporations that have paid their regular dividends when, perhaps, they have not earned them. William H. Smith, Commissioner of Banking of Pennsylvania, is reported as saying regarding the policy to be pursued by his department in the valuation of collateral deposited with banks: All stock exchanges of the country, as well as the real estate exchanges, closed about July 30,so there have been no open quotations to guide valuations since that time, and hence this department followed the practice adopted by financial interests generally of taking the last known sales, which were on July 30, as a basis of valuation. There is very little to be said about the policy of the Banking Department in Pennsylvania concerning the financial conditions through which we have passed, except that its best efforts have been extended to aid all institutions under its supervision, provided that the business conducted was consistent with the laws. The intent of the law in our supervision is that we talk as little as possible about banks and this rule has been strictly observed through the months we have just passed. Fortunately, there have been no cases in which the department has been called upon to exercise its drastic authority in behalf of depositors, whose interests the creation of the department was intended to safeguard. The New York Stock Exchange Special Committee of Five made the following ruling this week: October 29 1914. On all loans of securities between members, as well as on contracts for securities still unsettled, the interest to and including Oct. 31 must be paid on Nov. 2. Referring to rulings of the Special Committee of Five, with regard to transactions in listed bonds, the Special Committee on Listed Bonds under date of Oct. 24 calls attention to the following: 1. It is requested that orders to buy or sell Listed Bonds be filed with the Clearing House. 2. The price to be filed may be either above or below the last quoted transactions. 1270 THE CHRONICLE 3..Upon receipt of orders buyers are immediately put in communication with sellers, and by this method buyers and sellers secure advantages which could not otherwise be obtained. 4. The orders must be g. t. c., and if changed or canceled by reason of purchase or sale, or for any other reason, the notice must be promptly sent to the Clearing Rouse. 5. Before consummating a trade the price must be approved by the Committee. 1VoL. xclx. Although the Committee of Five of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange has made some reductions in the minimum prices at which trading will be sanctioned, no steps have been taken towards a wholesale reduction or the establishment of an open auction market as reported in some quarters. With each security the reduction is made to fit the situation. The minimum price of Pennsylvania RR.,for instance, has been reduced to 51,4, as compared with 53, the closing price on July 30. Of the reduction of 1M points, '4 of a point was due to the taking off of the last quarterly dividend from the price. If the usual quarterly dividend of 75 cents a share is declared by the Pennsylvania directors to-day. the Committee of Five may also mark down the price again by this amount, but should the stock be in good demand and limited supply, no attention will be paid to the dividend, but the present price upheld. On the "gutter market" in New York, Pennsylvania is reported to be 50 or par bid. A further relaxation in trading in unlisted bonds was made this week when the Committee of Seven announced that transactions in unlisted notes and bonds maturing prior to Nov. 1 1917 and unlisted serial railroad equipment notes need not be submitted to them for approval. On Sept. 19 last the Committee exempted in the same manner unlisted The Committee on Securities of the Pittsburgh Stock Exbonds owned by the dealer. Following is the ruling' made change adopted the following resolution Oct. 29 and ordered this week: it sent to all members: In view of the progress made toward the restoration of normal conditions in several branches of the bond market, it is the opinion of the committee of Seven that transactions in unlisted notes and bonds maturing prior to Nov. 1 1917 and unlisted serial railroad equipment bonds of all maturities need not be submitted to them for their approval. While the committee feels that It is unwise as yet that any general circularizing, with prices, Of other issues should be attempted, they approve such circulars on the equipment bond and short-term issues above mentioned. Owing to a disposition on the part of some members of the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange to trade outside of the Committee on Securities, that committee reminds members that the resolution of the Board of Directors adopted Aug. 13 1914 is still in force, with its penalties. All offers to buy or sell must be made through the committee and no offers at less than the closing prices of Thursday, July 30 1914, will be considered except when stocks sell ex-dividend, when one dividend may be deducted, and in bonds, on which moderate concessions are allowed. At a meeting of the Board of Governors of the New York Stock Exchange on Oct. 28 Arthur Turnbull was elected to fill the vacancy on the Board caused by the resignation of Rudolph Keppler. Ernest Groesbeck was elected to the Law Committee in place of Mr. Keppler. A resolution was adopted expressing regret at Mr. Keppler's retirement and appreciation of his long services. The following were elected to the recently formed Committee on Quotations: E. V. D. Cox, Frederick C. De Veau, R. T. H. Halsey, Leroy Frost and William C. Van Antwerp. The committee's chief duty, it is said, will be to supervise the renting of wire service on stock quotations to brokerage houses by the Western Union Telegraph Co., the purpose being to prevent bucket shops from getting direct wire reports of prices established on the Stock Exchange. According to the Chicago "Herald" of the 29th, Guy H. Butolth, of Honolulu, who has been visiting in the Chicago financial district, says the Honolulu Stock Exchange is the only one that has not closed during the European war. The Honolulu Exchange has thirteen members,and the memberships are worth $10,000 each. Regarding the selling of listed stocks ex-dividend in the private trading now being done, the New York "Sun" has the following: The Committee of Five announced yesterday that listed stocks would hereafter not be quoted ex-dividend in the private trading now being done under the supervision of the authorities. That is to say, where a stock has once been quoted ex-dividend since the Exchange closed, no further deductions will be made in the minimum prices when the books of the company close for a second dividend. The reason given was that to allow a second deduction in the 1/1111ilrillm price of a stock on account of another dividend would reduce the rule to an absurdity. This may be true, but the question is thereby raised as to the purpose of allowing a deduction in the first place If not now. If the committee was to maintain price limits arbitrarily without regard to dividends, why was not this attitude adopted at the start? Atchison was quoted ex-dividend a few days after the Exchange closed. The 1 % dividend was deducted from the closing price of July 30 and bids at a minimum price of 88% have been approved since. On Friday next Atchison will again be quoted ex-dividend, but the price will remain the same. Therefore, on Thursday it will be possible to buy Atchison with a dividend on at 88%, while on Friday the price limit will remain the same in spite of the fact that the dividend is not included. This has the effect fo the time being of automatically raising the minimum price of Atchison 13,5 points. The New York "Sun" prints the following regarding public auction sales: Announcement by Adrian El. Muller & Son that it will sell on Oct. 28 at public auction shares of an inactive unlisted stock raised the question of whether the auctioneers will resume sales in listed stocks. It stopped these sales on the closing of the Stock Exchange. At the office of the auctioneers yesterday (Oct. 24) it was said that sales of listed stocks would be conducted if any were offered, but that up to the present none had been. Trading on the Toronto Exchange, which was begun on Oct. 15 in a limited number of stocks, a list of which we reported in these columns on Oct. 24, was resumed in practically the entire list on Oct. 26. All transactions will be for cash only. It appears to be the intention to allow no publicity concerning transactions. The official statement of the committee says: through Owing to the satisfactory manner in which transactions have gone has the Toronto Stock Exchange Committee in the interlisted stocks, it the been decided to extend the list to embody all the securities listed on partial. Exchange, the same special rules to pertain to the full list as to the COTTON NOT CONTRABAND. Supplementing the opinion of Cone Johnson, Solicitor for the Department of State at Washington (referred to in these columns Oct. 17), that neither cotton-seed products nor cotton can be regarded as contraband by belligerent Powers, assurances that the British Government does not regard cotton as contraband of war were received at the State Department on the 25th inst. These advices came to Washington through Ambassador Page at London, to whom they were conveyed by Sir Edward Grey, British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. In an announcement in the matter issued at Washington on the 25th, Acting Secretary of State Robert Lansing said: A telegram from the American Ambassador at London. received this morning,says that Sir Edward Grey stated that the Camperdoon,at Stornaway. Scotland. loaded with cotton and cotton products, is not detained by the British Government, but by the Scotch owners of the ship, because, as he hears, there is some difference between the owners and the American charterers. Sir Edward said that he wished to remind the Ambassador that cotton is not in the list of contraband and its shipment will not be interfered with as contraband. Further assurances that Great Britain would not interfere with cotton shipments were contained in a statement issued by Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo on the 26th, following the delivery to Acting Secretary Lansing of a note by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the British Ambassador to the United States, definitely setting out the position of Great Britain The Chicago committees which have been working for some toward that commodity. The New York "Times" prints time past on a bond trading plan have reached an agreement this letter as follows: British Embassy, Washington, Oct. 26 1914. with the Clearing House in the matter. It was announced Mr. Counselor—In compliance with your request, I telegraphed on that five leading issues of bonds had been marked down on an theDear 23rd Inst. to my Government to inquire what was their view with reaverage of 4 points under July 30 closing prices as a minimum gard to cotton and whether or not they considered it to bo contraband. minimum their are: and prices You addressed this question to me. as you said there seemed to be doubts basis for dealings. The issues in certain quarters In this country as to the attitude of My Government. Chicago City Ry. 5s, 953(; Chicago Railways 1st 5s, 93; Last night I received a reply from Sir Edward Grey,in which he authorCommonwealth Edison 5s, 96N; Chicago Telephone 5s, izes me to give the assurance that cotton will not be seized. He points out cotton has not been put in any of our lists of contraband, and, as your 96%; and People's Gas refunding 5s, 96. It is considered that Department must be aware from the draft proclamation now in your posmost the local affect active which reductions, that these session, it is not proposed to include it in our new list of contraband. It is. therefore, as far as Great Britain is concerned, in the free list, and will reissues, are preliminary to a general reduction later. main there. I am,dear Mr. Counselor. Yours sincerely, It is stated that a movement has been started looking CECIL SPRING-RICE. The statement of Secretary McAdoo bearing on the subtoward the re-opening of the Cincinnati Stock Exchange Nov. 2. A petition, it is reported, will be presented in a few ject said: It has been announced by the State Department that definite assurances days to the Governors. The Philadelphia "Press" makes the following statement regarding reductions in minimum prices at which trading willibe sanctioned by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange: have been received from the British Government that cotton will not be treated by Great Britain as contraband, and that it is on the free list and will so remain. There is no reason, therefore, why underwriters who cover marine and war risk insurance should now hesitate to issue policies on cotton in neutral bottoms, so far as Great Britain is concerned. The OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE Bureau of War Risk Insurance of the Treasury Department is writing insurance freely on cotton when carried in American vessels. The matter seemingly came up anew the past week, with the request on the 24th, made by Senators of the Southern cotton States, that Acting Secretary Lansing obtain assurances from the belligerent nations of Europe that shipments of cotton from the United States to neutral or belligerent countries would not be detained or seized. TANK STEAMER SEIZURES—MINERAL OIL EXPORTS NOT TO BE MOLESTED IF ULTIMATE DESTINATION IS NEUTRAL. The attitude of Great Britain toward shipments of mineral oils was set out this week by Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the British Ambassador, his explanation coming as a result of the recent seizure by Great Britain of three Standard Oil vessels— the John D. Rockefeller, the Brindilla and the Platuria. In the case of the two last-named steamers, there had been a transfer to the American registry, but, according to the understanding of President Wilson,the question of the change of registry did not enter into proceedings taken by Great Britain in the case of either, but centred on the ultimate destination of their cargoes, and this was true also of the tank steamer John D. Rockefeller. In indicating the attitude of the British Government on the question involved, Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, under instructions from Sir Edward Grey, sent the following communication on the 26th inst. to Acting Secretary of State Robert S. Lansing: "Dear Mr. Counselor.—With reference to the case of the Rockefeller, I think it would be opportune were I to make some remarks on the general question of contraband and the attitude of the British Government. "You are doubtless aware that in the last few weeks there has been a marked increase in the export of certain articles, as compared with previous years, to those neutral countries which are in direct communication with the belligerent nations. I will choose, among many, the single instance of mineral oils, and the returns for the month of September. Whereas, the value of the United States exports of the principal exports for that month as compared with September 1913 have decreased from 107 to 74 million dollars. or 30%, the export of gasoline, naphtha, &c., has increased from 20 to 23 million gallons, or 15%, and of fuel oil from 36 to 58 million gallons. or 61%. "I need not point out that the course of the present war has shown the immense importance of the motor, the air-ship and the submarine, all of which are consumers of mineral oil. I may add that there is reason to believe that mineral oil in all its forms may be used for these purposes. "A large proportion of the exports of this country has been consigned to neutral ports, and according to evidence in our possession has been transmitted from them to a belligerent country. As you are aware, the Supreme Court of the United States in 1863 considered vessels as carrying contraband, although sailing from one neutral port to another, if the goods concerned were destined to be transported by land or sea from the neutral port of landing into enemy territory. It then decided that the character of the goods is determined by their ultimate and not their immediate destination, and this doctrine was at the time acquiesced in by Great Britain, though her own trade was the chief sufferer. "On the other hand, the neutral countries concerned, who are anxious in the interests of their neutrality to avoid being used as bases for hostilities by either belligerent, are now making arrangements which will give sure guaranties that articles which may be used in war shall not be re-exported. In a word, they are anxious to prevent their ports from becoming the backdoors of either belligerent. When these arrangements are complete, it is to be confidently hoped that trade between neutrals will be subject to little or no hindrance. "But it is, of course, essential in the interests of free and undisturbed trade between neutrals that every security possible should be provided in order to enable belligerents to form a speedy and sure judgment as to the neutral destination of goods which may be used for peaceful or warlike purposes. In the case of the Rockefeller, which was bound for a port in the neighborhood of the chief naval port of a belligerent, the oil she carried was consigned to order, and there was, therefore, no guaranty that it would not be forwarded to the enemy. She was accordingly was afforded of the neutral destination of her cargo anddetained until proof the intention of the neutral government to prevent re-export. "It is to be hoped that for the future adequate precaution will be taken in order to show the real destination of goods consigned to neutrals which, if trans-shipped to a belligerent, might be used for belligerent purposes. "I may observe in conclusion that although the British Government have detained cargoes of contraband in order to make sure that they are really intended for neutral countries,and have retained some cargoes, such as copper destined for Krupp's ammunition works, they have not yet taken a single cargo without paying for it and have allowed every cargo really destined for neutral countries to proceed to its destination. "I am, dear Mr. Counselor, —Yours sincerely, "CECIL SPRING-RICE." 1271 one neutral port to another, having left Philadelphia for Copenhagen on Sept. 2; the steamer Brindilla was seized by the British auxiliary cruiser Caronia on the 13th met.— the day she had cleared from New York for Alexandria, Egypt; she was released on the 26th; formal protest against its seizure was entered by the State Department on the 22d inst. The Platuria was seized off the coast of Scotland by British cruisers on the 23d. It is stated that both the Platuria and the Brindilla have always been owned by the Standard Oil Co., but previous to the war were flying the German flag. With the enactment of the ship-registry law they took out American registry. The Brindilla, before its change, had been known as the Washington; the Platuria had been known as the Diamant. On the 23d the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey issued the following statement in the matter: "Recent statements in the New York press in connection with the seizure of the steamers John D. Rockefeller, Brindilla and Platuria, under the American flag, carrying cargoes of illuminating oil destined for neutral ports, have intimated that there was some doubt as to the ultimate destination of these shipments. "The Standard 011 Co. wishes to state emphatically that the cargoes in question represent normal shipments of illuminating lamp oil to old-established clients of theirs who have large distributing organizations in their respective markets for supplying the local trade. "The shipments are in no sense unusual and if an embargo is to be placed on this commerce it will have a serious effect on the petroleum industry' of the United States, in addition causing great inconvenience and suffering to the public in neutral countries who have depended upon the United States for their supplies of this illuminant." Following the issuance of the British Ambassador's letter quoted above, the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey took occasion to make the following statement on Thursday: In order to correct any current misstatements, the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey declares its exports of illuminating oil and gasoline to the neutral Dutch and Scandinavian ports to have been materially less from Aug. 1 to Oct. 24 than for the corresponding period of 1913. A protest against the seizure this week by the British authorities of steamers whose cargoes consisted partly of copper was filed on the 28th with the State Department by the American Smelting & Refining Company, the American Metal Company, Ltd., the United Metals Selling Company and the Consolidated Metals Company. The protestants said: The undersigned, representing nearly 90 per cent of the copper export trade of this country, have the honor to lay before you the following facts: We learned yesterday by cable that the Italian steamers San Giovanni and Regina d'Italia have been seized by British authorities at Gibraltar because part of cargoes consist of copper shipped from this country. The San Giovanni has 450 tons belonging to the American Smelting & Refining Company and consigned in conformity with universal practice in the trade to order of that company at Genoa. The Regina 'dItalla has 1,160 tons, of which 150 belong to the American Smelting & Refining Company, 200 to the American Consolidated Metal Company and 410 to tne United Metals Selling Company, practically all being consigned in the usual course in the same way. We are further advised this morning by shipping agents that the American Line steamship Kroonland, flying the American flag and having on board 800 tons of copper belonging to the American Smelting & Refining Company and SOO to the United Metals Selling Company.has also been seized, and is detained at Gibraltar, the copper being consigned in the usual course as in the other cases. Moreover, we have just been notified by the New York agents of the Sicilian American line, that, for reasons which cannot be explained, it absolutely declines to ship any copper by its steamer San Giorgio. and this morning the Lloyd Sabaudo line has given notice of its refusal of a shipment of copper and cancellation of contract unless the name of an Italian consignee shall be given, together with a guaranty that the copper shall not be re-exported from Italy, which guaranty it is manifestly impossible for the American exporter to give. These measures of interference with our commerce threaten to stop altogether the exportation of copper from the United States to Europe, and this means practically the stopping of the export business in that metal, except to England and France, since there is no demand for the American product outside of Europe. The stopping of the export trade would affect disastrously the copper mining industry throughout the West. We beg leave respectfully to ask consideration of the facts above set forth and such representations and action by our Government as it may deem appropriate for the relief of the critical situation in which the industry we represent is now placed, and we shall be very grateful to be acquainted of the action taken by the Department to that end. AMERICAN SMELTING & REFINING COMPANY. THE AMERICAN METAL COMPANY ,LTD. UNITED METALS SELLING COMPANY, CONSOLIDATED METALS COMPANY. The Rockefeller was released by the British Government on the 22d inst., following the protest made by the State Department on the 21st against its seizure. In announcing After a conference between Acting Secretary Lansing of the the release of the steamer, the British Ambassador issued the following statement on the 22d, based on advices received State Department and Sir Cecil Spring Rice,the British Ambassador,on the 29th,it wasstated authoritatively that Great from London: "The John D. Rockefeller was detained because there was nothing to Britain probably would release the vessels carrying American show in her papers for whom the oil she carried was destined. It was only copper detained at Gibraltar. It was learned that the Italian consigned 'to order.' It has now been ascertained that the oil in her tanks Government already has declared an embargo on the exwas destined for the Danish Petroleum Co., and that there is in Denmark an embargo on exportation. Directions were at once given for the release portation of copper to belligerent countries,. but that the of the vessel. Fuel and lubricants were declared conditional contraband notification had not formerly reached England. As soon by the proclamation of August 4." as the fact is communicated through official channels, the The Rockefeller is an American-owned vessel, and had steamers destined to Italy will be permitted to continue undergone no change of ownership. She was bound from their voyage, according to the view of British officials 34 1272 THE CHRONICLE Washington, unless some other circumstances in connection with the activities of the ships not yet reported develops. Incidentally, the British Ambassador revealed that negotiations were well under way between Great Britain and all the neutral countries of Europe whereby the neutral government in each case would act as the consignee of all products classed as conditional contraband. The machinery of this arrangement has not yet been perfected, but it is intended to place the guaranty of each neutral government behind shipments so as to insure against re-exportation. In the case of copper already on the way to Italy or Sweden or Greece, the British Government will be guided by the ultimate destination of each cargo, offering to buy copper believed to be consigned indirectly to Krupp's ammunition works in Germany or Austrian factories. power of the United States to meet its current international obligations. This Mr. Biackett met with a firm denial. He said that in his opinion no such agreement had been made or thought of in England or anywhere else. and he felt perfectly sure that no such agreement existed. The restriction was due, he said, entirely to the most obvious and natural causes. The Manchester Exchange was closed just after the New York Stock Exchange and the stock exchanges of the various cities in this country were closed because the members could not deal in futures. At the same time, he added, there was a good deal of spot cotton being bought from day to day. The remarks of the bankers also brought out that reliance for the relief of the cotton situation was being based on the organization of the cotton pool, which will be able to take care of a large proportion of the export crop and so tide over the situation until the Reserve banks are in operation. THE GOLD FUND. We have received from Messrs. Morris Brothers of Portland, Oregon, the following concerning the contribution of the banks of that city to the $100,000,000 gold fund: Portland, Oregon, Oct. 24 1914. To the Editor: Dear Sir—In your issues of Oct. 3d and 17th, under the captions "The Gold Fund Proposal" and "The Gold Fund." specific mention is made of contributions to this fund by different banking centres. We note in this connection that while reference is made to the Pacific Coast States, no mention of or credit is given to Portland, Ore., with its contribution to the fund of $1,500,000. The combined assets of the Portland banks (Sept. 12 1914), capital, surplus and deposits. aggregated $82.500.000. Seattle, Wash., banks' combined assets aggregated $93,900,000. Seattle contributed to the Gold Fund $750,000. Spokane banks' combined assets, $36,850,000. Spokane contributed to the Gold Fund $500,000. Tacoma combined bank assets $24,740,000- Tacoma contributed to the Gold Fund $250,000. In other words, Portland, with bank assets of eighty-two and on-half millions, contributed $1,500,000 to this fund, against a total of $1,500,000 on the part of the three Washington cities having combined bank assets of $155,500,000. Going further afield, Los Angeles, Cal., contributed only $1,000,000 to the Gold Fund; Washington, D. C.. $750,000; Baltimore, $1,000,000; Cincinnati, $1,500,000, and Cleveland, $1,750.000. The fact that Portland was called upon for such a relatively large contribution to this fund is either conclusive evidence of its marked financial supremacy or otherwise is rank discrimination. If any credit is due to the respective communities supporting this movement, you undoubtedly will be glad to include Port.land in referring to the same through your columns, ery truly yours. C. K. WILLIAMS, President. THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE PROBLEM. Following last week's conferences in Washington to consider the foreign exchange situation and the international features of the cotton problem, Sir George Paish and Basil B. Blackett, representing the British Treasury, conferred further with members of the Reserve Board yesterday. At the conference on the 23d, which was participated in by the bankers invited to join in the deliberations by Secretary McAdoo last week, it was decided to appoint a committee to confer with the foreign representatives to work out the details of a solution of the problems which have been the subject of discussion. This committee consists of Benjamin Strong Jr., A. H. Wiggin, James Brown, Governor Hamlin and Paul M. Warburg of the Reserve Board. Regarding last Friday's conference, the "Times" says: The British Treasury representatives were in New York on Thursday of this week,and met the Committee of Five of the New York Stock Exchange. The following statement concerning the conference was given out at the Stock Exchange following its conclusion: When Sir George Paish arrived at New York from London, his friends on the Governing Board of the New York Stock Exchange asked him to meet the Committee of Five. Sir George has been very busy at Washington, and had no opportunity of accepting this invitation until to-day, when he met the committee quite informally, with Mr. Basil B. Blackett, who came with him on his visit to America. Sir George explained to the committee his views on the economic aspects of the war as affecting England and America, with particular reference to the reopening of the stock exchanges. He said that a resumption of business through the stock exchanges should be effected as speedily as possible. He thought that many of the difficultirs had already been removed and that the essential thing a restoration of confidence, was rapidly coming into sight in both England and America. That liquidation of American securities by English holders will be small in volume, Sir George regards as tolerably certain. His observations of American conditions since his arrival here has persuaded him that our resources will not be taxed to absorb such sales. Sir George had no information as to when the London Stock Exchange would reopen, but his advices were that both the British banks and the Exchange were working harmoniously toward that end. might be In his remarks Sir George Paish gave as an estimate of what to Great Britain called current liabilities on the part of the United States the conference During $200,000,000. and placed the aggregate at about and some placed the total various estimates were given of this indebtedness that much misinformation as high as $300,000,000. But it was explained and misapprehension existed as to the nature of the obligations entering into the estimates. a The $200,000,000 estimated by Sir George Paish embraced large amount of securities maturing in the course of the next three months,some of them as late as Jan. 15. It was pointed out that in the interval named, at the rate that Great Britain was now buying flour, leather, meats, various munitions of war and other staples, there would soon be created a balance of trade in favor of this country which would take care of a considerable proportion of the accruing bulk of debt. Among the bankers there were two lines of consideration manifest in the discussion. A majority stood squarely for the payment of all obligations in gold at the date of maturity without any debate or concern as to the maintenance of the volume of gold in this country. This attitude was based on the confidence entertained generally that the new Federal Reserve bank system would be inaugurated surely by the last of November, and with that event there would be a release of such a large volume of gold now held be felt as to the availability in bank reserves that no difficulty would again of the gold of the country for loans or for foreign exchange. When the conference got into the discussion of the cotton situation, came in conhowever, a somewhat different view was expressed. This of the nection with the suggestion that Great Britain would buy her share export of cotton if a plan could be advanced that all could agree upon. buying The project of fixing a price of 6 cents on cotton in warehouses, and price, with short-time notes or loaning on warehouse receipts at the same financing of idea any brought out a protestfrom two or three present against the adversity of the cotton producers in a speculative way that would ultimately sacrifice the cotton crop to the advantage of the lender or the foreign buyer. The statement was made by one speaker that there existed a well-organized agreement in Europe not to uy our cotton. The effect of this had been to throw the Southern cotton planter into distress and take away tee [VOL. xclx. A conference was held by the foreign representatives on the same day with the Conference Committee of the New York Cotton Exchange. The New York "Times" says: "It was learned that the visitors did not feel that there was any merit in the proposal that England should take a large amount of cotton now, to be paid for through the cancelladistion of American obligations. This was one of the plans would suggestion this if asked When cussed at Washington. the be adopted, Sir George said that England had no need of cotton at this time, and was certainly not in position to tie up $100,000,000, more or less, for the relief of growers in this country." TRANSFER OF SHIPS TO AMERICAN REGISTRY. The "Robert Dollar" of the Dollar Steamship Co., which had formerly operated under the British flag but was transferred to American registry, reached New York on the 22d flying the American flag. It was refused clearance papers at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on Sept. 17, the British consul having refused to recognize it as an American ship. When it finally sailed from the Brazilian port on Sept. 23 it carried the British colors. On reaching St. Lucia the vessel hoisted the American flag. Nearly 5,000,000 feet of pine lumber, the largest cargo of its kind ever brought into New York by a single steamship, was aboard the Robert Dollar. BETTER DISTRIBUTION OF HARVEST HANDS. The United States Commission on Industrial Relations has taken the first steps toward bringing about a conference of State officials, farmers, bankers and others in the grain States of the Missouri Valley for the purpose of devising methods for better distribution of harvest hands in future seasons. It is planned to hold the conference in Kansas City during December. Letters of invitation have been sent to the heads of State departments of agriculture, and of labor, secretaries of commercial clubs, grain merchants, social workers, bankers and others in the States of Kansas, Missouri Oklahoma, Nebraska, North and South Dakota and Minnesota. Secretary Houston of the Department of Agriculture at Washington and Secretary Wilson of the Departconference. ment of Labor, also will be asked to attend the State offiwith co-operation in acting The Commission is cials, and particularly with W. G. Ashton, Assistant State the harvest Labor Commissioner of Oklahoma. During season just closed the Commission on Industrial Relations traveled with the harvest kept two agents in the field. They them. Other agents of with worked and lived hands and the Commission have studied the problem from the standpoint of the employment agencies,farmers, bankers and State officials. This investigation is said to have shown a deploraof any machinery for ble lack of authentic information, or hands. harvest of distribution the directing properly will At the conference planned for December an attempt the of and delegates of the co-operation the secure to made be 00T. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE organizations which they represent ward working out some plan for the better distribution - labor. The plan is to appoint a committee of five to work out some such plan and to report back to another conference to be held in February. At this latter conference it is hoped that action can be taken toward putting into effect a plan that will improve conditions next summer. Valuable recommendations are expected from W. G. Ashton, Assistant State Commissioner of Labor of Oklahoma. Mr. Ashton is actively co-operating with the Commission in planning the December conference. In Oklahoma he has worked out an ingenious scheme by which accurate statements of the number of men needed and of the approximate time they will be needed are obtained from the farmers. Mr. Ashton's office then acts as a centre of distribution both of farm laborers and of correct information regarding the demand for labor. It is believed that some agency can be established in every State that will co-operate with other agencies in other States to direct the annual movement of harvest hands. One of the abuses which it is hoped to end is the practice of certain private employment agencies in the large Eastern cities of charging as much as $5 or $10 and sending them to the Labor Commissioner of some Western State with no more definite knowledge of the demand than they have obtained by reading advertisements nad news dispatches in the newspapers. Eventually the Commission believes that the distribution of harvest hands can be properly brought about through the system of Federal employment exchanges which it will urge Congress to establish. INSPECTION OF INCOME TAX RETURNS. Regulations governing the inspection of income tax returns of corporations, joint-stock companies, associations or insurance companies were promulgated by the Treasury Department under date of July 28and were printed in the Aug.27 number of Treasury Decisions. The inspection of returns of corporations will be permitted by any bona fide stockholder who can furnish to the Secretary of the Treasury a legitimate reason therefor. Returns of individuals are not to be open to the inspection of any person other than the proper officers and employees of the Treasury Department or persons rendering the same; under no conditions are they to be made public except where such publicity shall result through the use of such returns in any legal proceedings in which the United States is a party. All returns of corporations, joint-stock companies or associations, or insurance companies, as well as those of individuals, may be furnished upon approval by the Secretary of the Treasury, for use in any legal proceeding before any United States grand jury or in the trial of any cause to which both the United States and the person or corporation or association rendering the return are parties, either as plaintiff or defendant. The President's order with regard to the inspection of the returns and the regulations in full issued in accordance therewith, are as follows: INSPECTION OF INCOME TAX RETURNS—EXECUTIVE ORDER —REGULATIONS. [T. D. 2016.1 Treasury Department, Office of Commissioner of Internal Revenue. Washington, D. C., Aug. 18 1914. To Internal Revenue Officers and Others Concerned: The following Executive order, together with regulations signed by the Secretary and approved by the President, relative to the publicity feature of Sec. 2 of the Act of Oct. 3 1913, imposing an income tax, is hereby pub W.H. OSBORN, lished_for your information. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Executive Order. Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of the Tariff Act of Oct. 3 1913. said section providing for an income tax, and which contains in Paragraph sub-paragraph (d) the following provision: When the assessment shall be made, as provided in this section, the returns, together with any corrections thereof which may have been made by the Commissioner, shall be filed in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and shall constitute public records and be open to inspection as such: Provided, That any and all such returns shall be open to inspection only upon the order of the President, under rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary a the Treasury and approved by the President: Provided further, That the proper officers of any State imposing a general income tax may, upon the request of the Governor thereof, have access to said returns or to any abstract thereof, showing the name and income of each such corporation, joint-stock company, association or insurance company, at such times and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe, It is hereby ordered, that all such returns shall be subject to inspection in accordance and upon compliance with rules and regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury and approved by the President, bearing WOODROW WILSON. even date herewith. The White House, July 28 1914. [No. 1999.1 1273 REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE INSPECTION OF RETURNS OF NS, JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES, ASSOCIATIONS, OR INSURANCE COMPANIES, MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 2 OF THE ACT OF OCT. 3 1913. Treasury Department. Washington, D. C., July 28 1914. Inspection of Returns. By Section 2 of the Act of Oct. 3 1913, Congress imposed a tax upon the entire net income arising or accruing from all sources to every citizen of the United States, whether residing at home or abroad, and to every person residing in the United States, though not a citizen thereof, and upon the entire net income from all property owned and of every business, trade or profession carried on in the United States by persons residing elsewhere, and upon every corporation, joint-stock company, or association, and every insurance company, with certain exceptions, engaged in business in the United States, and prescribed the method of handling the returns of annual net income filed in compliance with said law, as follows: (d) When the assessment shall be made, as provided in this section, the returns, together with any corrections thereof which may have been nlade by the Commissioner, shall be filed in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue and shall constitute public records and be open to inspection as such: Provided, That any and all such returns shall be open to inspection only upon the order of the President, under rules and regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury and approved by the President: Provided further, That the proper officers of any State imposing a general income tax may,upon the request of the Governor thereof, have access to said returns or to an abstract thereof, showing the name and income of each such corporation, joint-stock company or association or insurance company, at such times and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. For the purpose of making effective the legislative intent thus expressed the President has ordered that such returns shall be open to inspection under the following rules and regulations. The word "corporation," when used alone herein, shall be construed to refer to corporations, joint-stock companies or associations, and insurance companies. 1. The return of every individual, and of every corporation, joint-stock company or association, and every insurance company, whether foreign or domestic, shall be open to the inspection of the proper officers and employees of the Treasury Department. Returns of individuals shall not be subject to inspection by any one except the proper officers and employees of the Treasury Department. 2. Where access to any return of any corporation is desired by an officer or employee of any other department of the Government, an application for permission to inspect such return, setting out the reasons therefor, shall be made in writing, signed by the head of the executive department or other Government establishment in which such officer of employee is employed, and transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury. If the return of a corporation is desired, to be used in any legal proceedings other than those to which the United States is a party, or to be used in any manna by which any information contained in the return could be made public, the application for permission to inspect such return or to furnish a certified copy thereof shall be referred to the Attorney-General,and, If recommended by him, transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury. 3. All returns, whether ofpersons or ofcorporations,joint-stock companies or associations, or insurance companies, may be furnished, upon approva of the Secretary of the Treasury, for use, either in the original or by certified copies thereof, in any legal proceedings before any United States grand Jury or in the trial of any cause to which both the United States and the person or corporation or association rendering the return are parties, either as plaintiff or defendant, and in the prosecution or defence or trial of which action or proceeding before a grand Jury such return would constitute material evidence, but in any case arising in the collection of the income tax, the Commissioner of Internal Revenue may furnish for use to the proper officer either the original or certified copies of returns without the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. In all cases where the use of the original return is necessary, it shall be placed in evidence by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue or by some officer of the Bureau of Internal Revenue designated by him for that purpose, and after such original return has been placed in evidence, it shall be returned to the files in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue at Washington, D.C. 4. The Secretary of the Treasury, at his discretion, upon application to him made,setting forth what constitutes a proper showing of cause, may permit inspection of the return of any corporation, by any bona fide stockholder in such corporation. The person desiring to inspect such return shall make application, in writing, to the Secretary of the Treasury, setting forth the reasons why he should be permitted to make such inspection, and shall attach to his application a certificate, signed by the President, or other principal officer, of such corporation, countersigned by the Secretary under the corporate seal of the company, that he is a bona fide stockholder in said company. (Where this certificate can not be secured, other evidence will be considered by the Secretary of the Treasury to determine the fact whether or not the applicant is a bona fide stockholder and, therefore, entitled to inspect the return made by such company.) Upon receipt of such application the corporation whose return it is desired to inspect shall be notified of the facts and shall be given opportunity to state whether any legitimate reason ex ists for refusing permission to inspect its returns of annual net income by the stockholder applying for permission to make such inspection The privilege of inspecting the return of any corporation is personal to the stockholders, and the permission granted by the Secretary to a stockholder to make such inspection cannot be delegated to any other person. 5: The returns of the following corporationsshall be open to the inspection of any person upon written application to the Secretary of the Treasury, which application shall set forth briefly and succinctly all facts necessary to enable the Secretary to act upon the request. (a) The returns of all companies whose stock is listed upon any duly organized and recognized stock exchange within the United States, for the purpose of having its shares dealt in by the public generally. (b) All corporations whose stock is advertised in the press or offered to the public by the corporation itself for sale. In case of doubt as to whether any company falls within the classification above, persons desiring to see such return shall make application, supported by advertisements, prospectus, or such other evidence as he may deem proper to establish the fact that the stock of such corporation is offered for general public sale. Returns can be inspected only in the office of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue in Washington, 1). C. In no case shall any collector, or any other internal revenue officer, outside of the Treasury Department in Washington, permit to be inspected any return or furnish any information whatsoever relative to any return or any information secured by him in his official capacity relating to Such return, except in answer to a proper subpoena in a case to which the United States is a party. 6. Returns ofindividuals shall not be open to the inspection of any person other than the proper officers and employees of the Treasury Departmen 127.1 THE CHRONICLE be made or person rendering the same, and are under no conditions to public, except where such publicity shall result through the use of such rethe party. a is United States which in proceedings turns in any legal imposing a general income tax, 7. Upon request of the governor of a State official the proper officer of such State, to be designated by name and application to the Secretary his in State position by the Governor of such thereof abstracts to or returns the to access have may of the Treasury, showing the name and income of each corporation, joint-stock company or association, or insurance company, at such times and in such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe. Such application shall be made in writing, addressed to the Secretary of the Treasury, and shall show (first) that the State whose governor makes the request imposes a general income tax; (second) the name and address of each corporation. &c., to which access is desired; (third) why permission to inspect the returns of the corporations, &c., named in the request desired, and (fourth) what officer or officers are designated to make the desired inspection, giving their names and official designations. Such request must be signed by the governor of the State and sealed with the seal thereof, and shall be transmitted to the Secretary of the Treasury for his consideration and action thereon. No provision is made in the law for furnishing a copy of any return to any person or corporation, and no copy of any return will be furnished to any other than the person or corporation making the return, or their duly constituted attorney, except as hereinbefore authorized. The provisions herein contained shall be effective on and after the 1st W. G. McADOO, day of September, 1914. Secretary of the Treasury. Approved: WOODROW WILSON, The White House, July 28 1914. WAR RISK INSURANCE BY THE GOVERNMENT. Coincident with the announcement from the Treasury Department on September 28 that the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, created under the Act signed by President Wilson on September 2, was ready for business, the regulations governing the issuance of policies were made public as follows, by W. C. De Lanoy, Director of the Bureau: In applying for hull insurance it is necessary to communicate direct with the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, Treasury Department, Washington. D. C., although application forms may be had from the collectors of customs in the various ports of the United States. Policies are written either for voyage or for time. Voyage policies cover a specific voyage, the vessel not to call at more than two ports during the voyage unless by special agreement with the Bureau at Washington. Time policies are written for periods of ninety days only. The war risk clause in the policy reads as follows; Touching the adventures and perils which the insurer is contented to bear and does take upon itself, they are of men-of-war, letters of marque and ,countermarque, surprisals, takings at sea arrests, restraints and detainments of all kings, princes and peoples of what nation, condition or quality soever, and all consequences of hostilities or warlike operations, whether before or after declarations of war. Warranted not to abandon in case of blockade and free from loss arising from an attempt to evade blockade, but in the event of blockade to be at iberty to proceed to an open port and there end the voyage. Warranted not to abandon in case of capture, seizure, or detention until after condemnation. Warranted free from any claim for interest, loss of market, or damage by deterioration, but not to delay. policy: The following special warranties are incorporated in the and agreed Warranted sailing under the American flag. It is understood or attempt to that the vessel insured hereunder shall not enter or leave, powers the by blockaded enter or leave, any port which is known to be at war. the Warranted by the insured not to sail for any port or ports which at War Risk Insurtime of clearance are on the special list of the Bureau of endorsement by may, this policy ance, but at the discretion of the bureau named made hereupon, cover to such special port at an additional premium by the bureau. shipment no Warranted to the best of knowledge and belief of the insured contraband of absolute contraband will be loaded and that no conditional contraband will be loaded when the articles constituting such conditional government department are destined for the use of the armed forces or of a authorities of a belligerent of a belligerent State or are consigned to the country who, as a belligerent State, or to a contractor established in a of this kind to a belligerent matter of common knowledge, supplies articles belonging to a belligerent or State, or are consigned to a fortified place forces of a belligerent. other place serving as a base for the armed list of ports referred to in the The following ports comprise the present not clear or proceed without vessel form of policy to which vessels may ports between latitudes of special permission of the bureau: North Sea or Baltic Sea, and Christiania and Amsterdam; ports on the Kattegat or Bosphorous. adjacent waters. Ports on the Adriatic Sea. Black Sea the Bureau of War Risk Owing to the exceptional hazard involved, is made to the Insurance will only consider those ports where application bureau at Washington. ports or, if these any risk to The Bureau reserves the right to decline its judgment, adequate. accepted, to name such rates as may seem, in without notice. The latest lists may The above list is subject to change Risks Insurance at Washington. always be obtained from the Bureau of War determined by the valuation declared The valuation of the vessel shall be policies as may be in force at present. If the in such marine insurance the Bureau reserves the right applicant has no policy or policies in force valuation declared is correct. to decide if, in their opinion, the vessels,It is necessary to apply direct In order to obtain the insurance on Insurance at Washington. In applying for to the Bureau of War Risk the vessel, the probable voyage, insurance it is necessary to state the name of insurance is contemplated. voyage or time whether and value her for voyages only, and insurance Cargo and freight policies are insured customs at the various ports or by may be placed through the collectors of applying direct to the Bureau at Washington. the name of the applicant, Applications for cargo insurance require and numbers, the vessel, description of the merchandise, giving marks Insurance required but of her line or owner, and not only the amount necessary that the applialso the value of the goods to be insured. It is a statement as to the cants have marine insurance on each shipment and required. company and the amount of insurance carried is any circumstances, The amount insured against war risks cannot, in applicant is unable exceed the amount insured against marine risks. If the to state definitely the amount to be insured, he shall declare a provisional amount, which may not be increased, but which may be reduced, upon receipt of definite advice, to an amount not less than the total amount insured under marine policies. Premiums shall be paid on this provisional amount, and if the amount is reduced when final particulars are known, the excess of said premium will be returned to the assured by the Treasury Department of the United States. It is also warranted by the assured "that the vessel will sail within fifteen days from the date on which this insurance is effected, but in the event of the vessel sailing after that time,it is agreed to hold the insured covered on notice to and payment of the additional premium required by the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, based on rates current at the time of sailing. It is quite impossible, with the conditions changing so rapidly, to quote rates to apply for more than fifteen days. The following articles as contraband of war will not be insured: 1. Arms of all kinds, including arms for sporang purposes and their distinctive component parts. 2. Projectiles, charges and cartridges of all kinds, and their distinctive component parts. 3. Powder and explosives especially prepared for use in war. 4. Gun mountings, limber boxes, limbers, military wagons, field forges, and their distinctive component parts. 5. Clothing and equipment of a distinctively military character. 6. All kinds of harness of a distinctively military character. 7. Saddle, draught and pack animals suitable for use in war. 8. Articles of camp equipment and their distinctive component parts. 9. Armor plates. 10. Warships, including boats and their distinctive component parts of such a nature that they can only be used on a vessel of war. 11. Aeroplanes, airships, balloons and air crafts of all kinds and their component parts, together with accessories and articles recognizable as intended for use In connection with balloons and air craft. 12. Implements and apparatus designed exclusively for the manufacture of munitions of war and for the manufacture or repair of arms, or war material for use on land and sea. The following articles will not be insured if destined for the use of the armed forces or of a governmental department of a belligerent State, or are consigned to the authorities of a belligerent State, or to a contractor established in a belligerent country who, as a matter of common knowledge. supplies articles of this kind to a belligerent State, or are consigned to a fortified place belonging to a belligerent or other place serving as a base for the armed forces of a belligerent; 1. Foodstuffs. 2. Forage and grain suitable for feeding animals. 3. Clothing, fabrics for clothing and 000ts and shoes suitable for use in war. 4. Gold and silver in coin or bullion; paper money. 5. Vehicles of all kinds available for use in war and their component parts. 6. Vessels, craft and boats of all kinds; floating docks, parts of docks and their component parts. 7. Railway material, both fixed and rolling stock, and material for telegraphs, wireless telegraphs and telephones. 8. Fuel; lubricants. 9. Powder and explosives not specially prepared for use in war. 10. Barbed wire and implements for fixing and cutting same. 11. Horse shoes and shoeing materials. 12. Harness and saddlery. 13. Field glasses, telescopes, chronometers and all kinds of nautica instruments. policyh eis. cargoes The war risk clause and the warranties inthe c leering exception f are Me same as those in the policy covering vessels, the following: This policy does not extend to or cover absolute contraband of war or conditional contraband of war when the articles constituting such conditional contraband are destined for use of the armed forces or a government department of a belligerent State or are consigned to the authorities of a belligerent State or to a contractor established in a belligerent country who, as a matter of common knowledge, supplies articles of this kind to a belligerent State, or are consigned to a fortified place belonging to a belligerent or other Place serving as a base for the armed forces of a belligerent. The rates on war risks for cargoes and vessels to be cluirged by the Government for insurance on commerce between the United States and belligerent and non-belligerent ports during the European war were announced on September 18 as follows: From any ports in the United States to any ports In Me world (other than those named in the special list) or vice versa, as follows: Cargo freights and advances-For voyage: 1. Between ports of the United States, its possessions, or any none ren -tbseillnigteh nr oo o tnp ren igeT bel2l. p ste eo them rnoli rta pa th er is hn ere bove7 a, )°and not north of Havre in Europe nor east of Sicily in the Mediteranean, 1%. ports other 1)-%. 3. To all Vessel.-For voyage (by voyage meaning from port of loading to not more than two ports of discharge.): Between ports of the United States, its possessions, or any non-belligerent port in the Western Hemisphere, So other non-belligerent ports not north of Havre in Europe or east of tidy in The Mediterranean, h%. ,s l ports. l%. Ne Other Vessel.-For time :Time policies to be issued for a period of 90 days only. rate 2%. If the insured agrees to a warranty reading, "warranted using only non-belligerent ports in the Western Hemisphere," rate 1%. The above rates are subject to change without notice and effective from follo date hereof. following are the special ports referred to above: North Sea ports between latitudes of Cnristiana and Amsterdam, ports on the Kattegat or Baltic Sea and adjacent waters; ports on the Adriatic Sea, Black Sea or to the exceptional hazards involved the Bureau of War Risk Bosphorus.Owing Insurance will consider these special ports only when application is made to the Bureau of War Risk Insurance, at Washington. The Bureau reserves to Itself the right to decline any risks to the Porte. or if accepted, to name such rates as may in its judgment,seem adequate. This list is effective from tee date hereof, but subject to change without tice.eis. novess -Time policies. The ports above mentioned comprise the present special list of ports referred to in the vessels form of policy to which vessels may not clear and proceed without special permission of the Bureau. Vessels cargo and freight voyage poticies.-Applications for insurance to the above-mentioned ports must contain full particulars of the proposed OCT. 31 1914.) THE CHRONICLE voyage, including name of consignee and description]of cargo, as well as the amount of insurance. On the 7th inst. the Bureau of War Risk Insurance announced that the record for the amount of insurance submitted in one day was established on the 6th inst. The request for insurance on hulls and cargoes totaled in all $1,034,000 and of this amount fully three-fourths consisted of applications for cargo insurance. Up to the present time the Bureau has written $4,324,941 of risks on cargo and on hull $5,197,600. INCIDENTS OF THE SITUATION. Owing to the many unjust suspicions aroused and the unwarranted seizures of ships resulting therefrom, Collectors of Customs were instructed on the 28th to refrain from making public information concerning the outward-bound cargoes until thirty days after clearance. The instructions came from Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo and were as follows: Until further directed, you will refrain from makingpublic or giving out to any other than duly authorized officers of the Government information regarding any and all outward cargoes and the destination thereof until thirty days after the date of the clearance of the vessel or vessels carrying such cargoes. 1275 and of the season's yield of some 14,000,000 bales but a small portion has left the producers' hands. The conference recognized that requests for the extension of matured and maturing accounts, and perhaps embarrassments, are to be expected. but it was urged in their treatment that creditors should exercise great prudence and not act until there had been a disclosure or investigation made of the exact circumstances in each case, to the end that no encouragement should be given to the unworthy or undeserving debtor. It was felt, however, that patience would have to be exercised in many cases, but only such patience and assistance as would be necessary safely and properly to work out each individual situation. Upon a canvass ofthe conferees as to the probable extent of present stocks of merchandise, while 'individual views varied slightly, yet the conclusion was almost unanimous that the total merchandise in the hands of wholesalers and retailers at present is normal,and that we have no unusual situation in this element of merchandise credit to meet and handle. The granting of new and additional lines of credit should be with more than usual prudence, which, though implying contraction, will mean the providing for merely actual needs and the keeping of the credit situation sound. To this end the policy of some houses to instill into their salesmen the necessity of counseling customers against purchasing beyond near future requirements was commended. In manufacturing lines, the testimony was to the effect that while producers in some lines are feeling keenly the falling off of purchasing power and industrial workers are upon shorter time, yet it is reasonable to believe that the shutting off of production in the war zone will focus greater attention upon the market here, with the result that many of our mills and factories will soon have their capacities tested. The "Journal of Commerce and Commercial Bulletin" In taking occasion on Thursday to correct an impression which had become current that Great Britain would protest published the following special cable on the 26th inst. conagainst Secretary McAdoo's orders directing that the pub- cerning the plans for the opening of the London Stock lication of the nature of cargoes be withheld until thirty days Exchange: It is understood the following scheme for dealing with the Stock Exchange after a ship's clearance, Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, the British loan situation has been devised and now only awaits the assent of the Government: Ambassador, said: "The United States Government has, of course, a perfect right to issue whatever regulations it thinks fit. Foreign powers have no reason to complain. In New York City this regulation has actually been in force for some time. "The publication of manifestsis not a usual practice and depends solely on local customs in different countries. Nothing in the regulations prevents the Consuls of neutral countries from communicating to the Consuls of belligerents, as is now done, details as to the destination of contraband or the intention of the neutral government in regard to embargoes.' The banks subscribing to the $100,000,000 New York City notes were called upon this week to pay their seventh installment, amounting to slightly less than $2,000,000 The proceeds of this latest call which was met in ClearingHouse funds (payment being by check),instead of in gold, as heretofore, will go part to England and part to France, and will take care of the city's foreign indebtedness up to the close of business Nov. 21. From that time on to the close of the year maturities amount to about £7,000,000 and 32,000,000 francs, which is equivalent to over $40,000,000. It is expected, therefore, that numerous calls will be made during the next few weeks for installments on the loan. The banks agree to continue existing loans on present securities for one year after peace shall have been declared at a rate of 5% interest. Borrowers will be allowed to take 25% of their securities to the Bank of England. which will, in turn, open a credit at the borrowers' own banks equal to 25% of their existing loans, thus enabling the borrowers to resume business by drawing on their new credits upon depositing the new stocks purchased. Lenders other than banks entitled to receive assistance from the Bank of England will be extended loans equal to 75% of their claims upon depositing 75% of their securities which they hold. All new credits will be subject to the bank approving the securities. Open speculative accounts may be paid off by very small installments. As already arranged no failures are possible unless the committee should deem it wise to assent to the liquidation. It seems somewhat doubtful when the Government may sanction the proposed scheme, but the plan devised unquestionably represents the basis of settlement. It was subsequently stated that the plan would require some modification before it would meet the approval of the Government; it underwent some changes on the 27th, and the "Journal of Commerce" in reporting this on the 28th said: At a meeting of the bankers held yesterday, the plan for re-opening the Exchange which was cabled to the "Journal of Commerce" on Sunday was slightly modified. It is understood an arrangement was made whereby the Clearing-House banks will change the bank rate on extended loans and waive the position requiring a Government guaranty against loss. The plan was also changed regarding non-claiming banks and other lenders not entitled to receive assistance from the Government which would relieve them of depositing 75% of all their loans to the stock members. The scheme, however, may not be sufficient to unlock the Exchange, but nevertheless it will be a big step toward re-opening the institution. The first step toward retiring emergency currency taken out under the Aldrich-Vreeland Act was reported on the 21st, when $3,000,000 was taken up for redemption by the New York institutions through the Sub-Treasury; with the amount subsequently turned in, it is stated that the New York banks up to the 28th had retired a total of $7,532,000 It is understood that other points over which dissensions of the emergency currency. The total emergency currency issue for the countiy was reported on the 26th as $368,616,- arose are still undecided. 999. The London "Statist" of the 10th printed the following The retiring of the Clearing-House certificates has also regard to the advisability of keopening the London with been under way in New York for the past few weeks, $3,Stock Exchange as soon as it can be done with safety: 000,000, it is understood, having been turned in in the first Manifestly, a great national loan cannot be brought out while the Stock place. Exchange is shut. It will be wise not to postpone the issue too long; yet In Philadelphia, two banks—the Franklin National and It will be still more unwise to bring it out when many would-be subscribers would find themselves unable to apply for as much as they would wish. the Central National—called in part of their outstanding Most persons invest their savings. Consequently, few people are able to Clearing-House certificates for redemption on the 17th. pay a large sum immediately. Usually those who wish to subscribe for a hold or else borrow on such The former on Sept. 12 reported to the Comptroller of the national loan either sell securities they already securities. A man may be very rich and may be quite ready to apply for Currency $1,000,000 of such certificates taken out, while the a large amount of the new loan. But if he cannot borrow easily, he will not do so, nor will he sell good securities at what he believes a considerable Central National reported $200,000. A statement on credit conditions issued by J. H. Tregoe, Secretary and Treasurer of the National Association of Credit Men, following a recent conference of bankers and merchants, says in part: Passing to the consideration of merchandise credits,'the two elements of accounts receivable and stocks of merchandise were analyzed in turn. A canvass of merchandise credit grantors supported the conclusion that the nation's total debt for merchandise is normal. In some lines the indebtedness was thought to be above, in others below, the normal mark. but the total debt to be redeemed would indicate discreet buying in the last twelve months and no tendency to inflation. The redemption of merchandise indebtedness is the question which most concerned the conference, for the steady redemption of accounts payable is essential to fluid credits and the avoiding of strain. The payment of merchandise debts is largely conditioned upon the marketing and consumption of the crops and the income-producing power oflabor. With a normal commercial indebtedness we have had a year's yield from the soil that should have been or should be exchanged for a large share of current indebtedness or bank credits; but the staple cotton, for which Europe is annually a good customer, has been deprived by the war of its usual market, loss. From the public point of view, then, it is desirable that the house should be reopened as soon as possible. From the point of view of the commercial public in general it is equally desirable, since a man in business is heavily handicapped if he cannot freely sell his securities or borrow upon them. At the present time the committee of the Stock Exchange insists that no bargain will be recognized at prices lower than those fixed at the making up of the last settlement in July. Those making up prices were exceedingly low—were so low indeed that a few days afterward the house had to be closed. Therefore the general opinion is that unless German and AustroHungarian holders should in some way contrive to sell upon a vast scale, there is certain to be a considerable improvement, more particularly if the battle going on in France just now ends favorably to the allies. Lastly, it is to be observed that the members of the Stock Exchange at present can rarely earn enough to pay their weAri”g expenses. They have to meet their rents, to pay their staffs, and so on, yet the business done is exceedingly small. Such a state of things cannot last long, and every effort should be made to end it as quickly as may be. On almost every other point we see no insurmountable difficulties. But there is undoubtedly one problem which does not admit of easy solution. It is how to prevent Germans and Austro-Hungarians from selling upon such a scale as to bring about another heavy fall. Residents in an enemy country of course cannot directly deal in the London Stock Exchange; but the difficulty is to discover when steeks 1276 THE CHRONICLE offered belong to residents in an enemy country. The real owner may either actually or in a surreptitious manner profess to sell to neutrals, and the neutrals may deal more than once in the securities, which finally find their way to the London Exchange. It would be extremely difficult to trace back to the real owners the proprietorship of such securities. The "Journal of Commerce" of the 21st had the following to say concerning the London Metal Exchange: The committee of the London Metal Exchange has decided that its members must pay all sums due at the end of October by Nov. 5 on the following basis per ton: Copper, £49; tin, £120; iron, 49s. Members who are unable to pay the full amount due most notify the committee by Oct. 22,and the committee will thereupon appoint an accountant to investigate such members' financial standing or position. The rule regarding defaulters has been suspended, but nevertheless members who are unable to make full payment within one year after the war has ended will be deemed defaulters. Members who are unable to pay will be suspended from dealing and must pay interest at 1% above the Bank rate with a minimum of6%. Members must also take up and deliver metals due and close their defaulting clients' accounts. The committee is yet undecided about reopening the Exchange on Nov. 5 but the foregoing scheme paves the way for the resumption of daily settle ments. [VOL. xcnc. Measures already have been taken to prevent the importation into Germany and Austria of goods necessary to the conduct of war, but when neutral countries have the opportunity of making great profits on the enhanced prices which Germany and Austria are willing to pay,it is impossible to put a stop to all importations. At the present time there are few exports of great value which can be sent out in exchange for goods which Germany receives from neutral countries. Of these sugar is the chief. Already exchanges are rising against Germany and Austria, and if the exportation of sugar could be prevented or rendered unprofitable, a further serious blow would be struck to their trade. German and Austrian sugar may not be imported here under its true colors, but if it is first exported to a neutral country and then re-exported from the neutral countyr to Great Britain, it passes as innocent. Already advices have been received that bids for German sugar are being greedily sought in neutral countries. Even if this sugar did not come into this country, though there is reason to believe that the traffic has begun. it would set free a corresponding amount of sugar in a neutral country, which might be shipped into the United Kingdom. The only ultimate big market for this sugar is the United Kindgom,and nothing less than the total prohibition of importations into this country will hinder the German and Austrian exportation. In ordinary ciircumstances such prohibition would be inconceivable, but large supplies secured by the sugar commission assure ample supplies for British consumption for many months. The price at which it has been bought permits of retail sale without loss at a rate below that now current— namely. 3% pence a pound for granulated sugar—and a reduction may be expected. In these circumstances the Government has decided to prohibit for the time being the importation of sugar, with the object of defeating the German and Austrian efforts to turn their stocks into money. Supplementing the statement (printed in these columns last week) issued by Sir William Plender with regard to the operation of the German and Austrian banks in London, the following statement is made by him in order to clear According to leaders in the New York sugar trade, the up any existing doubts in connection with American stocks "Journal of Commerce" on the 26th reported,the action of in German names held or formerly held by the London the British Government in prohibiting the importation of agencies of German and Austrian banks: 1. In cases where the shares stand in the name of the London agency sugar into the United Kingdom will not affect shipments of one of these banks, and that bank has parted with the ownership of the from the United States, in view of the fact that the embargo shares but is still registered in respect of them, it will, as in the past, pay is not construed as applying to the delivery of sugar conany dividends received by it to the real owners of the shares (provided they are not alien enemies) upon being satisfied as to their ownership by tracted for by the British Government. The apparent purproduction of the certificates. pose of the prohibition is to obstruct the outlet for German 2. The same remark applies to the case of shares standing in the names and Austrian sugars through Holland. In the trade it is London agencies. the of These gentlemen are any of nominees officials of of the banks, and if dividends are received by them they will be paid over believed that the order of prohibition will be only of tempoas in case No. 1. rary duration. 3. With regard to the case of shares registered in the name of any one of the banks, without the London agency of such bank being specifically referred to, I am not in a position to say that the dividends will be received in London. If the shares are in Canadian companies, they would presumably either be paid to the London agencies or withheld, as the companies would not be entitled to pay to B lin. American companies would, however, be under no such restriction, and I am not in a position, therefore, to say that dividends might not be forwarded to Berlin on the instructions of the Berlin office. If, however, any dividends are received by the London agencies of the banks in respect of shares of which they are not the owners, they will be paid over as above (1 and 2). The London Stock Exchange "Official Intelligence" of the 3rd prints the following concerning the English moratorium: The attitude of the American life insurance companies toward policy-holders engaged in war is set out as follows by the New York "Tribune" on the 23rd inst.: London, Oct. 23.—Officials of the London offices of several American life insurance companies said to-day that in view of the policies held in Europe it was probable that money would have to be paid to policy-holders engaged in the present conflict. It is impossible to tell how many policy-holders are in the different armies. An official of the Mutual Life Insurance Compnay of New York said today that no policies would be written by that company for any person intending to take part in the war. At the Equitable Company's offices it was said that the war premium would have to be paid if any person seeking to be Insured expected to take part in the war. It was asserted that no premiums were being charged policy-holders living in England or other countries engaged in war. The possibility of invasion or the dropping of bombs has not put any war rate on Americans living in England. RULES 20, 89. 149 & 150. In consequence of the Royal Proclamations of 6th August and the 3d and 30th September. 1914. the Resolutions of the Committee for General On the same subject,in so far as it affects Germany, the Purposes of the 31st July, 12th August and 4th September 1914, have New York "Sun" says: been duly modified as shown below: The question of limiting loans on life insurance policies is growing in im1—That under the provisions of Rule 20 the strict enforcement of Rules portance in Germany, because of the financial pressure of the war, accord89, 149 and 150 be dispensed with as follows: a—That the Resolutions of the Committee of the 2nd June, the 6th ing to advices received in insurance and financial circles. Advices in variJuly, the 4th August and the 9th September, fixing the Consols Ac- ous quarters give conflicting information as to whether or not loans have count Days for August, September, October and November and the been cut down to the minimum figure. The demand for loans from policyOrdinary Accounts for August, September, October and November holders in Germany is reported as large. It was reported in an authoritative quarter yesterday that the Associabe rescinded. b—That bargains open for the August, September and October Consols tion of German Life Insurance Companies has reached the conclusion that Accounts be settled on the 18th November and those for the November a rigid limitation of 500 marks,or at most 1,000 marks, must be imposed on all loans made upon policies, no matter what the size of the policy. Consols Account on 1st December. It was said, however, at the offices of the Germania Life Insurance Co., e—That bargains open for all Ordinary Accounts up to and including which dees an important business in Germany, that the company's latest that of the 14th October be settled on the 18th November, and those that loans are being made freely upon policies, for the 29th October and the 12th and 26th November on the 1st advices from Germany show not only by this company, but by the German companies also. December. Co., which also operates_in Germany, reInsurance Life for York the 7th and The New d—That bargains open for the Special Settlements fixed ported yesterday that it was lending the usual amounts on its policies in 13th August and 14th October be settled on the 18th November. 2—The Committee have also confirmed the following Resolution:—That Germany. The Mutual and the Equitable companies two no longer in Germany. nothing in the above shall suspend or postpone the legal obligations of They retired from the field a number of years ago, when the paternalistic Allen Enemies to fulfil bargains made by them before the War. of the Government became pronounced. resolved:— tendency 3—The Committee have further a—Interest on unsettled bargainsfrom the date for which they were originally done up to the 14th October must be paid within 3 days of that date. President Poincare of France signed a decree on the 27th b—Contango money payable at the August Consols Account and the Ordininst. modifying the moratorium proclaimed on Aug. 31, and ary Mid. August must be paid on the completion of the bargain. e—Payments for Securities undelivered on the End July Account is providing for a gradual return to normal financial conditions. postponed by Proclamation until 4th November, on condition that Bank depositors will be allowed to draw 1,000 francs ($200) interest at 6% up to the 4th October is paid within 3 days of that date, balance in November, and this percentage but the Committee trust that all Members will notwithstanding make plus 40% of the increased to 50% in December. The collection of every endeavor to settle all outstanding bargains. be will d—Rates of interest for the extended periods under (a) and (c) will be fixed commercial debts, except those of mobilized soldiers, may by the Committee. after Dec. 1, in case the debtor invokes the e—Tho Secretary's Office and the Official Assignees' Office shall re- be prosecuted in bad faith. The New York "Sun" says: main open. moratorium the prorogation aims to re-establish progressively —Options declarable while the Rouse is closed must be declared on the on raw, except for mobilized debtors and those domiciled reignard com due dates. ree of hiemdeec eg a rT invaded. For these the prorogation continues. been have in districts which others no suit can be instituted during November, but from the first For the into sugar of importation the that Announcement of permissionDece ber creditor can obtain a jduediroreinfthe shows bad faith in invoking r agaoibn in United Kingdom has been prohibited, with a view to preato proceed when able to pay is also to be granted_on application. As venting German and Austrian sugar reaching London from the moratorium the proportion of obligatory payments is increased deposits, bank neutral countries, was made by the English Government regards notably, especially for small depositors. on the 23rd_inst. Explaining the decision of the GovernThe first moratorium of Aug. 9 fixed obligatory repayments of deposits at 250 francs and 5% of the remaining deposit. The decree of Aug. 29 inment, the official news_bureau said: OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE creased the percentage to 20, the decree of Sept. 27 increased it to 25 and to-day's decree raises the obligatory repayment figure to 1,000 francs ($200) plus 40% of the remainder during November and 50% during December. Withdrawals for special causes, such as the payment of wages. purchase of materials, &c., are raised from se% to 75%. The German Government decided on the 21st to extend to France and French colonies the bill prohibiting payments to Englishmen or English firms. Information given out in official quarters in Berlin on the 27th concerning the German war loan said: A total of 3,200,000.000 marks ($860,000,000) has been paid in on the German war loan, although the loan itself was for only 2,600.000,000 marks ($650,000.000)• The financial dislocation, it is stated in a cablegram from London, has necessitated the issue of £5,000,000 of Egyptian Treasury bonds which will have the guaranty of the British Government. A portion of the proceeds will provide a reserve for the emergency bank notes issued in Egypt. It is hoped that these emergency notes in Egypt will cure the native fellaheen of their Oriental propensity of hoarding gold, just in the same way as it is believed that the £1 notes in this country will never go out of circulation now that the public has become accustomed to them. 1277 parent that no quorum could be procured for consideration of cotton legistation at this time and that further filibustering might injure chances of ultimate success. Senator Smith had introduced a bill on the closing day of Congress for the relief of the cotton planters which was substantially the bill he proposed as an amendment to the war revenue Act, which provided for a Federal bond issue to purchase 5,000,000 bales of the crop at the price of 10 cents a pound, a tax to be imposed on the cotton producers to guarantee the Government against loss; he indicated however, that he would not raise the point of no quorum, but would merely vote against adjournment. Before adjourning, the House gave recognition to the demands of the cotton interests in the adoption of a resolution calling for the appointment of a special committee which is to investigate the cotton situation and report its findings to the House on December 15. The resolution reads as follows: Resolved, That the Speaker of the House be, and is hereby, directed to appoint a special committee, composed of 7 members of the House. 4 of whom shall be of the majority and 3 of the minority,to investigate the cotton condition of the South, with a view to recommending to Congress legislation to require the United States Government to extend financial relief to the cotton growers of the South. Said committee is directed to make its report to the House on Dec. 15 1914. The committee consists of Representatives Asbury F. Lever, of South Carolina, Richard W. Austin of Tennessee, Robert L. Henry of Texas, J. Thomas Heflin of Alabama, Thomas M. Bell of Georgia, John W. Langley of Kentucky and J. A. Falconer of Washington. Representative Mann was originally named as one of the menmbers of the committee, but as he expressed his inability to serve, Represent&tive Falconer was named in his stead. The adjournment was -accomplished through the passage of a concurrent resolution ending the session at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, but cloM were turned ahead in both chambers, the actual adjournment in the house occurring at 3.22 o'clock and in the Senate after a session 21st, which lasted the The Cuban Senate on almost all night, virtually unanimously passed the so-called at 3.27. In neither body when the agreement was reached to adjourn was there a quorum present. An objection by National Economic Defence Bill. This measure recently a single member would have stopped the proceedings. passed the House of Representatives (as stated in our issue The number of members voting on the adjournment resoluof Oct. 17). The mostimportant clauses of the bill provide tion in the House was 83. The full membership of the coinage; the giving of premiums national for the issue of a House is 435. In declaring the session adjourned, Speaker for the cultivation of tobacco; authorize the President to issue bonds for $5,000,000; provide for the relief of agri- Clark characterized it as the "longest and most laborious'sesn7 cultural laborers, and consolidation of the regular army and sion that the Congress of the United States had ever knoN7Up to Saturday last, when the session was brought to a the rural guard. close, Congress had sat continuously for a period of 567 days, The "Wall Street Journal," in a dispatch from Tulsa, or since April 7, 1913. That date marked the opening of Okla., has the following to say regarding the oil situation in the special session called by President Wilson with his induction into office; the special session ran until the opening that State: Tulsa, Okla.—Oklahoma producing and pipe line interests are again of the regular session on December 1 1913. The past nineworked up over the oil situation, as a result of the hearing held this week teen months have witnessed the enactment of more importon the Magnolia Pipe Line Co.'s application to lower the price of Healdton ant measures perhaps, than has ever before been enacted oil to 40 cents a barrel. Although the Magnolia company agreed to hold the price at 50 cents for a limited amount of oil, a new development has by Congress in a similar period. The new tariff schedules come to the front which is likely to draw considerable attention within the were enacted during the special session, and in the regular next few weeks. This is the announcement by Corporation Commissioner Henshaw to the session just concluded the Federal Reserve Act became a law, effect that he expected the price of Cushing oil to advance to 65 cents by together with the Trade Commission Bill and the Clayton Nov. 10 and to 75 cents by Jan. 1. The Commissioner further stated Anti-Trust Law; the War Revenue Bill and other Acts incithat if his suggestion was not followed. the Commission will issue an dental to the war were also among the more important of the order in an effort to compel such action by the pipe-line companies. It was hardly thought that the Oklahoma Commission will make any bills which became laws during the period under review. further attempts to fix a price for crude oil following its failure in this to, itiftlanarite.E111 'direction last month. At that time the Prairie Oil & Gas Co. had announced a reduction of 10 cents in the price when the Commission issued The proposed amendments to the Federal Reserve Act an order prohibiting a reduction. The Prairie's answer was to stop taking oil entirely for about a week. The company resumed its purchases at the did not go through; it is understood that the filibuster conreduced price when the Commission, in effect, rescinded its ruling. ducted in the interest of the cotton growers was effective in preventing action in the House on the amendments; in the BANKING, FINANCIAL AND LEGISLATIVE NEWS, case of several of these amendments, the "Journal of ComA New York Cotton Exchange membership was sold merce" reported that Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo this week (Oct.30) for $7,000 the same consideration having called up House Leader Underwood by telephone on the been paid for a seat last week. The last sale previous to 21st to urge their enactment before adjournment. These amendments, which were suggested by Mr. Warburg this was at $12,000 on July 18. and endorsed by the Board, provided, first, that the Act George E. Roberts resigned yesterday as Director of the should be amended so as to permit member banks to carry on deposit with their Federal Reserve bank any part or all of the Mint; his resignation was made effective November 1. Mr. Roberts retired from the banking business in 1910 to reserves required under the law to be held in their own become Director of the Mint for a second time. His first vaults; second, it was proposed to amend the Act so as to service in that office was from 1898 to 1907. He left to permit the Secretary of the Treasury to put into operation a become' president of the Commercial National Bank of System of clearances between the member banks and the Chicago, but returned to the Mint Bureau when the Com- reserve banks and the Treasury Department for the purpose merce Bank was merged with another large Chicago bank. of carrying national bank notes. The bill intended to extend the amount of commercial paper available as a basis for emergency curency which was passed by the Senate, was also Congress came Sixty-third to an end on the 24th The inst., with the collapse of the filibuster conducted with a side-tracked in the House. view to forcing the enactment of legislation in the interest The Alaska coal land leasing bill was signed by President of the Southern cotton planters. In announcing the abandonment of their filibuster, following a conference held early Wilson on Oct. 20. The bill went to conference following its in the day, Senator Hoke Smith, of Georgia, and Represents, passage by the Senate on Sept. 26(the House had previously tive Henry, of Texas, told the Senate and House it was ap passed it); an agreement on it was reached by the conferees A Federal war tax has been decided upon in principle by the Government of Switzerland. The tax is to be progressive on incomes and property. Companies are also liable. The general management of the Federal railways has decided to ask Parliament for a temporary loan of $16,000,000, to meet the expenditure for 1915. Proposals for various economies have been accepted, including the reduction of construction expenditure by more than half. Fares are to be increased. 1278 THE CHRONICLE on Oct. 6, but on the 10th inst. it was returned to conference by the Senate, which claimed that the committee had exceeded its authority by inserting a new provision limiting the regulatory powers of the Interior Department over lessees on the coal lands. The bill was finally perfected by the conferees on the 12th,and the conference report was approved by the Senate on the 14th and by the House on the 15th. The bill is designed to throw open to a system of leases under competitive bidding the immense coal resources of Alaska, tied up the last eight years, and pending claims will be adjudicated within a year. The Bering River, Matanuska and Nenana coal fields will be the first surveyed, the Government retaining 5,120 acres in the Bering and 7,680 acres in the Matanuska fields, and one-half of all other coal areas. To prevent monopoly, or for other emergencies, the Government reserves the right to mine coal for the benefit of the army and navy or for the operation of the Government railroads in Alaska. Leases will be made in blocks of 40 acres or multiples of that amount not exceeding 2,560 acres altogether in any one lease and to run not more than fifty years. Present coal land claimants may relinquish their rights to patent under the old law, payments being refunded. Royalties paid by lessees must be at least two cents a ton, with a maximum unrestricted. Proceeds from leases will be useable only to reimburse the Government for building the Alsakam Railway. The Inter-State Commerce Commission announced on Oct. 14 that it would,in compliance with a Senate resolution passed on Oct. 17, institute an investigation into the operations of the Little Kanawha RR. in West Virginia. The Senate directs the Commission to ascertain "whether or not the control of the stock is in the hands of any combina, tion of railroads or of any trust or syndicate controlled by railroads engaged in inter-State commerce, and whether or not the railroad is being held for any purpose other than as a legitimate branch of commerce, and whether it is being held to tie up and prevent the development of the Little Kanawha Valley." A preliminary inquiry will be begun at once, and public hearings be held. The so-called "Little Kanawha Syndicate," in which the Pennsylvania RR.and the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie RR. each own a half interest, owns the Little Kanawha RR. and other small railroad properties in the course of development, viz., the Burnsville & Eastern RR.,Buckhannon & Northern RR., Belington & Northern RR.,Parkersville Bridge & Terminal RR., Marietta Columbus & Cleveland RR.and Zanesville, Marietta & Parkersburg RR. The Court of Appeals at Albany handed down a decision on the 20th inst., denying the claim of the City of New York to the preferential payment of about $200,000 which the City had on deposit with the Northern Bank of New York when that bank failed in December, 1910. The decision will have an important effect on the funds of various other banking institutions which are in course of liquidation. The Court of Appeals about a year ago decided in the matter of Carnegie Trust Company that the State of New York had succeeded to the rights and privileges of the Crown of -England, and was by virtue of sovereign perogative entitled to priority of payment. Thereupon, the City of New York through Frederic R. Coudert, as counsel, claimed that its deposits were also public funds and were equally entitled to preferential payment. Eugene Lamb Richards, Superintendent of Banks, maintained that under the common aw of England, prior to the War of the Revolution, municipalities as they existed in England at that time were not entitled to payment in full of claims owed them by insolvents but were only allowed dividends equal to those paid other creditors and that the rights of the City of New York in this respect had never been enlarged by the Legislature. To date all creditors of the Northern Bank have received dividends amounting to 60% of their claims. Had the City of New York been successful in this litigation, it would have reduced the fund which the Superintendent of Banks has on hand for distribution among creditors] approximately $80,000. The disallowance of the claim of the City means an eventually increased dividend offiapproximately 2% to all general creditors. The selection of Seattle, Washington by the Executive Council of the American Bankers Association for the 1915 annual Convention is generally approved, as it will enable the bankers to visit the great PanamalExposition at San [VOL. xmx. Francisco, either in going to or returning from the convention. The railroads contemplate running special trains permitting the delegates to stop not only at the "Fair" but at many other points of interest. The bankers of Seattle, and in fact the whole State,are planning to make the meeting a memorable one. The organization certificate of the Land Bank of the State of New York was ordered to be executed at a meeting held at Albany on the 16th inst., by the members of the Board of Directors in charge of this new system of co-operative finance. The new bank will be ready to begin busines in the near future. The payment of the capital of $100,000 which the new law requires before the bank can be authorized to begin operations has been subscribed. This capital has been pledged by forty savings and loan associations representing every section of the State,with aggregate re'sources of approximately $20,000,000. Many other associations have expressed a willingness to become members of the bank soon, which will materially increase the capital. Provision for the creation of the Land Bank was made in a bill passed by the Legislature at its session this year as a result of a special message sent to the Senate and Assembly by Governor Glynn. Governor Glynn and Superintendent of Banks Eugene Lamb Richards, the latter having direct supervision over the bank when authorized, have been aided in their efforts to put the new bank into successful operation by the State Department of Agriculture and representatives of various agricultural interests, and of savings and loan associations throughout the State. The Board of Directors of the bank includes the following: Directors at large, Robert B. Van Courtlandt, Mount Kisco, N. Y., John J. Dillon, New York, N. Y., and Edwin F. Howell, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Directors, Webb G. Cooper, Oswego, N. Y., F. D. Kingsbury, Corning, N. Y.; Elmer T. Stanton, Troy, N. Y.; Barnard G.Parker, Gouverneur, N. Y.; William H.Judson, and Charles S. Folsom, New York, N. Y.; Benjamin Thompson, David P. Hutton and James J. Judge, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Edgar A. Newell, Ogdensburg, N. Y.; John G. Farwell, Geneva, N. Y., and Charles B. Flandreaux, New Rochelle, N.Y. For the purpose of making the directorate of the bank representative of all parts of the State, it was divided into four districts, conforming generally to the four judicial departments. Three of the directors elected represent the State at large and three represent the associations in each of the four districts. The temporary offices of the bank will be at No. 61 Broadway, New York City, certain rooms in the space occupied by the State Banking Department having been placed temporarily by Superintendent Richards at the disposal of the Board of Directors of the Land Bank. The permanent officers of the bank will be selected as soon as the organization certificate and by-laws have been approved. Detailed reference to the Land Bank was made in these columns Oct. 10, page 1021. The American Exchange National Bank, New York City, has issued a pamphlet containing the Federal Trade Commission Law and related Acts. The pamphlet also contains a review of these important laws written by John B. Daish, A. B., LL. M., a prominent interstate commerce lawyer of Washington. Its usefulness can not be questioned, as the Federal Trade Commission Law is broader in its application to business than any Federal legislation heretofore enacted. A copy of the pamphlet will be sent free upon application. Fred I. Kent, a Vice-President of the Bankers Trust Co. of this city was this week elected a director of the institution. Mr. Kent is in charge of the foreign exchange department of the company and is at pre'sent in London where he has relief rendered valuable assistance in helping to organize the work in behalf of stranded Americans on the Continent and in Great Britain. Mr. Kent was one of the originators of the system of travelers cheques of the American Bankers Association. The Bankers' Club, composed of the employees, officers and directors of the Bankers Trust Co. of this city, this week presented a handsome desk set to Benjamin Strong Jr., formerly President of the company and now Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank for the New York district. Henry P. Davison of J. P. Morgan & Co. made a brief address and Seward Prosser, President-elect, delivered a few remarks. OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 1279 Former Presidents E. C. Converse and Benjamin Strong Jr. which Attorney-General Parsons and Superintendent Richards expect to obtain will be distributed among the dewere elected honorary members of the club. positors of the following private bankers; Max Kobre, A synopsis of the War Tax Law of 1914 which was passed Adolf Mandel, M. & L. Jarmulowsky, L. W. Schwenk and by Congress on the 22th inst., has been issued in a booklet Deutsch Bros. Each of these private bankers had filed by the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York. Free copies we with the State Comptroller bonds to the amount of $100,000 and it is for the collection of these bonds that the present believe will be mailed on application to the company. actions have been instituted. The State sets forth in its complaint that Max Kobre's Bank has an excess of liabiliAlfred W. Hudson, an ex-president of New York Chapter ties over assets of approximately 03,000, while the money of the American Institute of Banking, has been made Presi- due his depositors totals $3,733,000. Adolf Mandel's bank dent of the First National Bank of Syracuse, N. Y., suc- is alleged to be insolvent to the extent of $1,059,000, the ceeding C. W. Snow who has retired. Mr Hudson entered amount due his depositors being $2,001,000. M. & L. the bank as a Vice-President a year ago. He is an exper- Jarmulowsky's liabilities, it is claimed, exceed their assets ienced banker, and was originally with the Fifth Avenue by $1,050,000, the amount due his depositors being $1,Trust Company, now the Fifth Avenue Branch of the Guar- 702,000. L. W. Schwenk doing business as A. Grochowski anty Trust Company of New York, and later was with the & Co., who has already been declared a bankrupt, is claimed State Banking Department. He has been prominently to have liabilities of $324,000 in excess of his assets. The identified with New York Chapter of the American Insti- amount Schwenk owes his depositors is approximately tute of Banking for many years; has served the Chapter $735,000. Deutsch Bros. owe their depositors $230,000 and the Institute in various capacities; and during his term and appear to be insolvent to the extent of $28,000. Like as President of New York Chapter inaugurated a program Schwenk, they have already been adjudicated bankrupts. which has proved exceptionally practical and useful. The bonds in question run to the People of the State of New York for the benefit of depositors and the law provides for Superintendent of Banks, Eugene Lamb Richards, is their collection in the name of the People in an action to be determined to pay dividends to the depositors of the various nstituted by the Attorney-General. closed banks under his supervision as fast as the finances John Z. Lott, lawyer and banker, and one of Brooklyn's of these institutions will permit him to follow such a course. He has obtained Supreme Court orders which will enable most prominent citizens, died the past week at his home in him to pay at once nearly $360,000 in dividends. This Flatbush at the age of seventy-six years. Mr. Lott, was money will be distributed to nearly 15,000 depositors of the organizer and President of the Flatbush Trust Co. in the following institutions which are in course of liquidation; that Borough, which later became a branch of the Broadway Industrial Savings and Loan Company, New York Mortgage Trust Co. of New York. Mr. Lott was President of the Company, Popular Banking Savings and Loan Company, Flatbush Water Works Company and was known as one of Knickerbocker Savings and Loan Company, State Savings the most active civic workers in Flatbush. Bank, and Washington Savings Bank, all of New York City, and the Empire Savings and Loan Co. of Syracuse. The Union County (N. J.) Bankers' Association gave a The Industrial Savings and Loan Company was taken over very enjoyable dinner recently at the Elizabeth Club, at by the State Banking Department June 29 1912, with total which I. Snowden Haines, of Burlington, President of the book assets estimated at $2,514,844 61. It had at that New Jersey Bankers' Association, was the guest of honor. time approximately 5,300 depositors with total deposits The President of the County Association, Charles D.Doctor of $2,380,708 35. On December 13, last, a dividend of Of Elizabeth, presided and gave a very forceful talk against 15% was paid, the total amount the depositors received the many unjust laws under which the railroad interests of being $360,599 44. Superintendent Richards has secured the country are suffering. Besides the addresses by the a court order for the payment of an additional 10% which State and County Presidents, there were addresses by Frank means that the depositors will now receive $240,619 74. Bergen, General Counsel for the Public Service Corporation, The New York Mortgage Company closed its business on and Charles A. Conant of New York. June 29 1912, with book assets reported to be $653,617 11. It had about 500 depositors at that time with deposits The Commonwealth Trust Company of Boston Mass., totaling about $490,000. The depositors will now receive will shortly take over the Hamilton Trust Co. of that city, a first dividend, the Court having approved Mr. Richards' a majority of whose stock is owned by the Commonwealth. application for paying a 12% dividend, which means a return This will be done because of the. new State law which to the depositors of $57,121 30. forbids a trust company to own over 10 per cent of the stock The Knickerbocker Savings & Loan Co. has been in course of another trust company. It is stated the Commonwealth of liquidation since May 20 1911. The total book assets at of the date of closing were given as $157,336 86. There were will maintain the South End and North Station offices consolidation will give the branches. The the Hamilton as 281 depositors with total deposits of $127,052 16. Two dividends for a total of 40%, amounting to $38,125 88, Commonwealth about $2,500,000 additional deposits, making have been paid. Superintendent Richards will pay an ad- its total deposits $17,000,000. ditional dividend of 8% to shareholders amounting to $7,On Monday of this week the Manufacturers'and Traders' 756 96, while the general creditors will be paid in full the National Bank of Buffalo, N.Y.,opened for business in its amount due them, being $570 52. The State Savings Bank was taken over by the Banking magnificent new banking home. The building, in its comDepartment Dec. 1 1911, the total book assets at that time pleted form is a revelation in architectural designing, and being $153,937 27. There were 1,355 depositors with total it is said the architects, Furness, Evans & Co. of Philadeposits of $148,120 90. Three dividends have been paid delphia,studied in detail the finest banking houses in America totaling 40%, and amounting to $46,631 34. An additional and Europe before the final plans were submitted. The dividend of 4% will soon be paid, amounting to $7,983 16. new structure is built of white marble and steel; the great The Washington Savings Bank was closed on Dec. 28 counting room is sixty feet in height, and is constructed of the 1910. The total book assets at that time were $1,445,022 16. choicest of marbles. In the rear of the room is an orna-' There were 7,327 depositors with total deposits of $1,431,101- mental bronze gallery, supported by eight green marble 89. Two dividends,amounting to 58% or $822,646 13,have pillars, which,together with the combination of marble and been paid. An additional dividend of 3% will now be paid bronze forming the counters, etc., make a room of real artistic beauty; and the edifice as a whole can rightly be termed a to the depositors, amounting to $42,550 96. "Financial Temple." A remarkable feature is that the work of construction has been carried on to completion around, At the request of New York State Superintendent of Banks, and finally absorbing, the old bank building, without a day's Eugene Lamb Richards, Attorney General James A. Par- interruption of the bank's business. sons, has begun actions for the collection of approximately $500,000 on bonds held by five private bankers whose C. C. Homer Jr. was elected President of the Second Nabusiness was taken over by the State Banking Department. tional Bank of Baltimore this week, succeeding his father, These actions are begun in the name of the People of the the late Charles C. Homer. C. C. Homer Jr. was formerly State of New York and are directed against several large Vice-President and has been connected with the bank for bonding companies which were sureties on these bonds, the over twenty years. bonds being filed with the State Comptroller. The $500,000 1280 [VOL. 'cc rx THE CHRONICLE The directors of the National Bank of Baltimore have this week elected J. Monroe Holland a Vice-President. It is stated that Mr. Holland will take the place of W. Bernard Duke and J. Albert Hughes, Vice-Presidents, who resigned two weeks ago. Mr. Holland will also continue as President of the Chesapeake Bank at Walbrook, Md., which he helped to organize. The North West State Bank of Chicago has become an affiliated member of the Chicago Clearing House, and effective Monday, Nov. 2 1914, will come under its supervision. On account of recent amendments to the ClearingHouse rules, it is now advantageous for outlying banks to become affiliated members thereof. Charles H. Meyer, President of the Security Bank and of the Second Security Bank of Chicago, was this past week named as Clearing House Examiner for the Chicago Clearing House, in place of J. B. McDougal, who recently resigned to accept the governorship of the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank. Dr. John L. Dickey, a well-known physician and capitalist of Wheeling, W. Va., has been elected President of the National Exchange Bank of that city, succeeding Lawrence E. Sands, resigned. Mr. Sands retires as head of the Wheeling institution because of the demands on his time as President of the First-Second National Bank of Pittsburgh, Pa., a post to which he was elected last April. He continues as a director of the National Exchange Bank. The Security Trust Company of Houston, Texas, has decided to discontinue its commercial banking business, disposing of same to the National Bank of Commerce. It will confine its operations in future to trust business only. The annual report of the Molson's Bank of Canada (Head office Montreal) for the year ending September 30 shows quite a handsome profit for the year, particularly considering the condition of business in the Dominion owing to the war in Europe. The profits for the twelve months are reported at $608,186; while this is not as large as in the previous year, yet it represents 15.20 per cent on the capital, on which its customary dividend of 11 per cent was paid, amounting to $440,000. The bank has a capital of $4,000,000; a reserve account of $4,800,000; deposits of about $37,000,000, and aggregate resources of $50,390,343, the latter comparing with $50,384,268 in 1913. The institution has 92 branches in Canada. Edward C. Pratt is General Manager. Orders for trade purposes are becoming more in evidence, and the area from which they are sent is more widespread. Naturally, the demand for manufacture is not large in the circumstances that now obtain. It is a welcome feature to find again some inquiry, though slight at present, from the Indian bazaars. The stock in Bombay-3,900 bars-is slightly less than that reported last week. No shipment has been made from San Francisco to Hongkong during the week. The quotation to-day for cash is 7-16d. below that fixed last week. Quotations for bar silver per ounce standard: Bank rate No cash Oct. 9_23% 5% Dar gold, per ounce standard...77s. 9d. quotation 10...234 French gold coin, per ounce_ __ _Nominal fixed 12._23% German gold coin, per ounce__ _Nominal for 13_2354 U. S. gold coin, per ounce forward 14_2314 Nominal delivery 15_23% Av. for wk. 23.541 " IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF GOLD AND SILVER AT SAN FRANCISCO. The Collector of Customs at San Francisco has furnished us this week with the details of the imports and exports of gold and silver through that port for the month of September, and we give them below in conjunction with the figures preceding, thus completing the results for nine months of the calendar year 1914. IMPORTS OF GOLD AND SILVER AT SAN FRANCISCO. Siker, Gold. Months. Coin. 1914. January February March April May June July August September_ _ Total 9 mos_ Bullion. Total. Coin. Bullion. I I 8.583 252,700 2,690 1,535 4.704 1,478 2,755 274,445 97,285 132,450 112,308 98,266 134,851 90.395 60,238 88,503 39,431 105,868 385,150 114,998 99.801 139,555 91.873 60,236 91,2581 39,431 853,725 1.128,1701 9 mos. 1013_. 1,624.374 1,448,074 3,072,4481 Total. 700 480 2,344 $ 87,405' 35,505 48,877 86,858 91.766 31,326 16,784 43,523 115.672 $ 92,659 85,505 48,677 67,556 92,246 33,670 16,784 43,523 115,672 8,778 537,514 548,292 5.254 138,284 1.848.105 1.986,389 EX-PORTS OF GOLD AND SILVER FROM SAN FRANCISCO. Silver. Gold. Months. Total. Coin. 1914. January February March April May June July August September_ 457,050 457.050 200 1,500 700 200 1,500 700 2,500 2,500 Coin. Bullion. Total. $ 27,027 220 320 27,027 346,397 346,177 69.011 69,331 953,489 953,489 1.032,922 1,032,922 663,713 664,909 1,196 669,833 669,833 254,653 • 288,383 13,730 348,621 349,125 504 Total 9 mos_ 4,900 457,050 481,950 42,997 4,338.419 4,381,416 9 mos. 1913--- 1,965 4,043 6,008 10,358.876 10,358,876 GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. -Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury, we THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Government receipts and disbursements for September 1914 Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of and 1913 and for the three months of the fiscal years 1914-15 and 1913-14. October 15 1914: Sept. 1913. 3 Months 1914. 3 Months 1913 Sept. 1914. GOLD. $ s $ $ Receipts- The holdings of gold by the Bank of England continue to increase sub stantially. Receipts were announced as follows: Oct.12__ Oct. 8_ C1,476,000 in bar gold £30,000 in bar gold 12._ 8.- 108.000 " U.S. gold coin 49,000" U.S. gold coin 29,000" bar gold 9__ 13__ 171,000" bar gold 9._ 204,000 " U. S. gold coin 14__ 64.000" bar gold 67,000" bar gold 14-10__ 7-000" U.3.1gold coin 859,000" U. S. gold coin 10._ £500,000 was set aside on account of the Treasury Note Redemption account, making the net influx during the week £2.554,000. The output of gold In the Transvaal for September 1914 was £2,982.630 compared with £3,024,037 in August 1914 and £2,999.686 in September 1913. The following are the last two Indian currency returns issued. The figures stand for lacs of rupees: Oct. 7. Sept. 30. 6,009 Note circulation 6,052 3,466 Rupees 3,495 765 England in Gold 765 378 Gold In India 392 It will be observed that the decrease in the note circulation Is larger than against. there the decrease of the gold held This movement of the currency figures is still more evident if the returns of July 31 and Sept. 30 be compared: July 31. Sept. 30. 7,545 6,052 Note circulation 915 London reserve, 765 Gold in currency 1,836* India reserve, 392 currency Gold in 705 555 Gold in gold standard reserve, London 1,186 Gold in gold standard reserve. India * Of this total,600 lacs were subsequently transferred to the gold standard reserve. It is, therefore, apparent that, notwithstanding the financial difficulties attendant to a state of war, the reserves of gold available for the maintenance of the gold value of the rupee have been considerably strengthened, mentioned to the total note cirthe ratio of gold held in the two reserves during the period specified. ulation having risen from 45.8% to 47.9% SILVER. tendency. The market continues inert, with a sagging the price remained After a fall from 23 13-16d. to 23'/5d. on the 9th inst., quoted. To-day a further was 23/d. unchanged until the 13th inst., when fall took place to 23/d. 17,225,887 03 26,794,494 25 59,645,714 59 Customs Internal revenue31,468,609 08 25,619.284 43 83,753,807 36 Ordinary 83,340 35 8,012,934 62 Corp.and income tax 404,038 54 2,874,859 95 3,576,278 02 24,856.009 88 Miscellaneous Postal savings 45 Total of receipts__ _51,971,394 60 56,073,397 05 176.268,466 Disbursements60 1 1,124657:117 s ;sr bush anl rrta l/Ses Pazj e .057,349 18 3,828,162 29 36,807 47 1.900.184 20 871 16 Executive office 302,853 60 1,132,388 59 278,101 89 State Department 4 t.g n d e bui mi urr 1/bel eart .y66 Treasury 446,469 42 3,511,392 79 12,432,040 20 182,091 94 5,334,981 05 63 Public buildings- 1.620,758 epayrtmentDtar ariu Wm 11,044,930 83 10,810,285 39 42,597,554 37 223,522 60 564,312 58 181,333 97 Civilian 05 5,146,195 61 13.960,87646 Rivers and harbors 4,474,888 488,166 60 2,547,855 09 Department of Justice_ 616,773 57 -if Post OfficeDepartment 148,397 61 510,942 88 postal aertrice. 166,521 44 DepartmentN aNvayval 11,589,907 62 11,436,570 99 35,044.180 12 223,097 34 63,977 24 68,092 69 Civilian 64 pn -• Interior DepartmentExcluding 2,576,161 39 1,754.878 34 9,814.099 27 Indians ainadns d 02 14,283,092 81 14,398,466.48 41,970,611 30 Pensions 2,375,329 47 1,435,876 15 6,402,748 1 34 26 35 28 18 13 3:8 2 7 13 4 6 11 5;4 13 06 31 1,7 2,375.488 Agriculture Dept. of 70 381 1 01:868 062 Dept. of Commerce_ _ _ 1,3 350,123 54 1,056,482 39 Dept. of Labor Independent offices and 452.564 24 1,199,364 04 191,380 65 commissions 1,257,418 76 1,321,559 38 3,895,499 09 District of Columbia 5,682,284 94 90 514,977 62 455,165 Interest on public debt 85.538,10123 77,532,580 08 2,225,366 38 12,611,069 74 1,116,880 00 179,021,998 33 3,399,655 94 127.251 51 1,334,480 67 11,097,449 67 2,996,499 34 37,180,144 82 618.927 68 15,380,880 14 2,281,148 30 622.655 57 34,052,683 47 212,940 28 7.884.604 24 46,115,334 23 5,144,815 77 6;0 .3 97;2 110;2 81 2 77 945,919 79 727,331 77 4,479,252 21 5,721,331 49 Total pay warrants60,030,237 17 56,053,503 21 201,064,282'17 189,945,558 88 drawn Public debt-Bonds, 8,345 00 9,220 00 1,335 00 400 00 notes & certs. retired Panama Canal-Pay 3,759,877 02 10.893,39834 11,425,342 24 1.850,41230 issued warrants Total Public Debt & 3,761,212 02 10,901,743 34 11,434,562 24 Pan. Canal disb'ts 1,850,812 30 59,867,902 93 210,255,20008 199,913,712 22 Grand total of clisb'ts_61,453,590 85 88 .33.980,82368 20,891,713 89 Net excess of all dIsb'ts 9,482.196 25 3,794,505 THE CHRONICLE OCT. 31 1914.i DEBT STATEMENT OF SEPTEMBER 30 1914. • The following statements of the public debt and Treasury cash holdings of the United States are made up from official figures issued Sept. 30 1914. For statement of Aug. 31 1914 see issue of Sept. 19 1914, page 803; that of Sept. 30 1913, see issue of Oct. 18 1913, page 1088. 1281 TREASURY CURRENCY HOLDINGS.-The following compilation, based on official Government statements, shows the currency holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of July, August, September and October, 1914. July 1 1914. Aug.1 1914. Sept.1 1914. Oct.1 1914. $ $ Holdings in Sub-Treasuries$ $ 240,902,501 280.551,354 2'72,875.755 272,336,020 Net gold coin and bullion 18.911.496 24,578.363 17,432,104 16,057,609 Net silver coin and bullion 12,576 5,211 12,981 11,942 Net United States Treas. notes.,. 7,427,272 9,706,776 9,677.117 7,841,373 Net legal-tender notes 1914. 30 SEPT. 25,437,944 27,015,607 DATE 32,586,262 34,393,205 bank notes Net national INTEREST-BEARING 22,052,188 22,318.627 21,924,920 21,493.978 - Net subsidiary silver -----Amount Outstanding Amount 2,349,267 2,497,958 2,620,344 2.546,294 Minor coin, &c Total. Coupon. Registered. Interest Issued. $ Payable. Total cash In Sub-Treasuries_324,852.056 374,151,991 347,459,838x349,113,159 TWO of Loan646,250,150 3,275,850 642,974,300 150,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 150,000,000 Q.-J. 646,250,150 46,421,520 17,523,940 63,945,460 Less gold reserve fund 2s, Consols of 1930 Q.-F. •198,792.660 25, Loan of 1908-18 Q.-F.z162.315,400 101,260,050 17,229,850 118,489,900 Casa balance in Sub-Treasuries_ _174,852,056 224,151.991 197,459,838 199,113,159 As Loan 01 1925 22,900 54,631,980 54,609,080 28, Pan. Canal Loan 1906_61.-F. 54,631,980 29,678,920 321.080 30,000,000 Cash in national banksTo credit Treasurer of U. S.- 93,388.666 55,172,212 68.455.577 65,887,139 2s, Pan. Canal Loan 1908.Q.-F, 30,000,000 40,315,200 9,684,800 50,000,000 6,854,322 6,985,352 6,360.756 To credit disbursing officers._ 6,566,059 35, Pan. Canal Loan 1911.Q.-S. 50.000,000 4,007.220 628,600 4,635,820 4,635,820 2Sis,Post.Say.bds.'11-'13.J.-J. 767,480 104,760 872,240 872,240 99,954,725 62,157,564 74,816,333 72,741,461 Total 2848, Post. Say. Ws. 1914.1.4. 3,831,870 3,821,730 4,375,159 5,935.182 920,033,770 48,791.780 968,825,550 Cash In Philippine Islands Aggregate int.-bearing debt_1,147,498,250 290,684,714 276,108,041 275,676,350 Sub-Treas_280,741,963 cash in banks, Net $132,449,900 has been refunded into the 2% 119,763.572 131,223,743 139,160,553 147,705,198 *Of this original amount issued, for the sinking fund and can- Deduct current liabilities_a Consols of 1930 and $2.397,300 has been purchased has been purchased for the 160,978,391 159,460,971 136,947,488 127,971,152 celed. z Of this original amount issued, $43,825,500 Balance sinking fund and canceled. National bank redemption fund- 15.142.889 15,684.170 15,447,088 15,766,843 MATURITY. CEASED SINCE DEBT ON WHICH INTEREST HAS 145,835.502 143,776,801 121,500,400 112,204,309 Available cash balance Sept. 30. Aug. 31. a Chiefly disbursing officers' balances. x Includes $3,795,563 21 silver bullion Funded loan of 1891. continued at 2%,called May 18 $4,000 00 and $2,497,958 40 minor coin, &c., not included in statement "Stock of Money." 84,00000 1900, Interest ceased Aug. 18 1900 23,650 00 23,650 00 Funded loan 01 1891. matured Sept. 2 1918 13,050 00 13,050 00 Loan of 1904. matured Feb. 2 1904 587,100 00 587,450 00 Funded loan of 1907, matured July 2 1907 13,24000 13,210 00 Refunding certificates, matured July 1 1907 Old debt matured at various dates prior to Jan. 1 1861 and other items of debt matured at various dates 903,610 26 903,630 26 subsequent to Jan. 1 1861 Commercial anclVaisceilaneonsgews Aggregate debt on which interest has ceased since 51,545,020 26 $1,544,620 26 maturity DEBT BEARING NO INTEREST. Aug. 31. Sept. 30. 5346,681,01,6 00 5346,681,016 00 United States notes Old demand notes53,15250 15,45 Z:15 0825 8 00 0 15,766,843 00 National bank notes. redemption fund Fractional currency, less $8,375,934 estimated as 6,852,067 90 6,852,067 90 lost or destroyed 5369,033,324 40 $369,353,079 40 Aggregate debt bearing no interest RECAPITULATION. Increase 1-1-) or Decrease (-). Aug. 311914. Sept. 30 1914. $968,825,550 00 $968,825,550 00 debt -bearing Interest 1.544,62026 1,545,020 --$400 00 26 . Debt interest ceased +319,755 00 369,353,079 40 369,033,324 40 Debt bearing no interest 51,339,723,249 66 $1,339,403,894 66 +5319,355 00 Total gross debt 286,947,488 27 -8.978,33809 277,971,152 18 Cash balance in Treasury*81,061,752,097 48 51,052,456,406 39 +59,295,69109 Total net debt •Includes $150,000,000 reserve fund. - a Under the new form of statement adopted by the United States Treasury on July 1, the item "national bank notes redemption fund" is not only Included in the "debt bearing no interest," but appears as a current liability in the Treasury Statement of "cash assets and liabilities." In arriving at the total net debt, therefore, and to avoid duplication, the amount is eliminated as a current liability. Increasing to that extent the cash balance in the Treasury. The foregoing figures show a gross debt on Sept. 30 of $1,339,723,249 66 and a net debt (gross debt less net cash in the Treasury) of $1,061,752,097 48. TREASURY CASH AND DEMAND LIABILITIES.The cash holdings of the Government as the items stood Aug.31 are set out in the following: ASSETS. LIABILITIES. r7144l Fund Holdings: Trust Fund Liabilities: $ Gold coin and bullion_ __ 973.777,869 00 Gold certificates Silver dollars 493,367,000 00 Silver certificate's Silver dollars of 1890._ 2,394,000 00 Treasury notes Total trust fund 1 Gen'l Fund Holdings: In Treasury officesGold coin Gold certificates Standard silver dollars Silver certificates_ United States notes.Treas. notes of 1890 Cert. checks on banks National bank notes_ Subsidiary silver coin_ Fractional currency Minor coin Silver bullion P Tot. in Sub'Treas'ies. 4139,538,869 00 79,948,409 88 42,387,610 00 1,787,167 00 10,474,879 00 9,706,776 00 5,211 00 344,568 10 27,015,607 14 21,493,977 99 139 05 2,153,251 25 3,795,563 21 199,113,159 62 In Nat. Bank Deposited Credit Treas. of U. S. Cred. U.S.dis. officers $ 973,777,869 00 493,367,000 00 2,394,000 00 Total trust liabilittes_1,469,538,869 00 Gen'l Fund Liabilities: In Treasury officesDisburs. officers' bats. 63,033,182 99 Outstanding warrants 2,190,890 99 Outst'g Treas. checks. 1,939,673 72 Outstand'g int. checks 304.228 03 P.O. Dept. balances_ 5,439,226 43 Postal sayings bals_ _ _ 2,155,20040 Judicial officers' balances, Jos 13,498,814 71 National bank notes: Redemption fund._ 15,766,843 00 Nat. bank 5% fund.. 40,717,306 54 Assets of failed national banks 1,673,099 52 Misc.(exchanges,&c.) 4,260,887 78 65,887,138 76 Total 151,580,254 11 6,854,321 78 Subtract: Checks not cleared 72,741,460 54 Total in banks..__ 151,580,254 11 In Treas. Philippine Islands: 1.537,23543 In Nat. Bank Danes.: Credit Treasurer U.S.. Judicial officers' bal2,284,494 45 Cred. U.S.dis. officers ances, &c: 6,854,321 78 Outstanding warrants 3,821,729 88 565,981 50 Total In Philippines-Total In banks In Treas. PhilippinesDisburs. officers' bats. Outstanding warrants 7,420,303 28 2,284,494 45 2.186,989 02 Total 4,411,483 47 Total Habil. against cash 163,472,040 86 Cash Bal. & ReserveTotal cash reserve 262,372,101 68 Made up ofAvallable112,372,101 68 and Reserve Fund: Gold and Reserve Fund Holdings: bull_ _150,000,000 00 Gold coin and bullion__ 150,000,000 00 Grand total 1 895,383,011 54 Grand total 1,895,383,011 54 San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange Transactions.-Below we give all sales reported on the San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange for the month of October to and including Oct. 24. A similar record from Aug. 26, the date when the Exchange re-opened, to Sept. 30, was given in these columns Oct. 10 1914, page 1039. Bonds. Alaska Packers' Assoriation 65-Oct. 2 at 103%. California Gas & Electric 5s of 1937-All sales at 90. Oct. 1, $2,000; Oct. 3, $1,000; Oct. 5, $6,000; Oct. 6, $5,000; Oct. 7, $2,000: Oct. 8, 1610.000; Oct. 16. $1,000. California Wine Association 5s of 1925-Oct. 2. $33,000 at 94%. .• Great Western Power 5s of 1946-Oct. 9, $2,000 at 76. Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar 5s of 1919-All sales at 100. Oct. 1, $20.060; Oct. 2. $23,000; Oct. 3, $40.000: Oct. 9, $4,000; Oct. 13, $9.000: Oct. 14, $7,000; Oct. 19. $2,000; Oct. 20. $1.000: Oct. 21. $2.000; Oct. 22,615,000: Oct. 23.$7,000. Insurance Exchange 534s-Oct. 2, $5.000 at 100. Los Angeles Gas & El. Corp. 54 of 1939-Oct.24.610,000 at 90. Los Angeles-Pacific RR. 5s of 1931-All sales at 100. Oct. 5. $10.000: Oct. 22. 51.000. Los Angeles-Pacific RR. of Calif. 5s of 1943-All sales at 92. Oct. 2, $1,000; Oct. 7. $1,000. Los Angeles Ry. 5s of 1938-All sales at 100. Oct. 5, $10,000; Oct. 6, $5,000; Oct. 7. $1,000; Oct. 13, $3,000; Oct. 22, $1,000. Natomas Consolidated 6s of 1930-Oct. 1, $3,000 at 25; Oct. 2,$8,000 at 25: Oct. 3, $1,000 at 25: Oct. 14, $3.000 at 25. Pacific Electric Ry. 54 of 1942-All sales at 973. Oct. 1,$1.000; Oct. 5. $10.000; Oct. 7, 61.000. Pacific Gas & Electric 54 of 1942-All sales at 82%. Oct. 3, $4,000; Oct. 7.53,000; Oct. 24. 51,000. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph 5s of 1937-Oct.8,$10,000 at 94%; Oct. 9, 810,000 at 94%. People's Water Co. (Oakland) 5s of 1937-Oct. 16. $2,000 at 35; Oct. 22. $2,000 at 39; Oct. 23, $9.000 at 38%(re,39. Sacramento Electric, Gas & Sty. 5s of 1927-Oct. 21. $1,000 at 99. San Fran. Gas & Elec. 4tis of 1933-Oct. 22, $10.000 (non call) at 86. San Fran. & North Pacific Ry. 54 of 1919-Oct. 7. $3,000 at 98; Oct. 8, $2.000 at 98. San Fran. & San Joaquin Valley Ry. 5s of 1940-Oct. 5, $1.000 at 105. San Joaquin Light & Power 5s of 1945-All sales at 93. Oct. 5. 55,000 at 93: Oct. 14, $1,000 at 93: Oct. 19, 51,000 at 93. Santa Cruz Portland Cement 54 of 1945-Oct. 8. 55.000 at 8235; Oct. 15, 51.000 at 82%• Southern Pacific RR.ref. 4s of 1955-Oct.6.$2.000 at 85: Oct. 22,$6.000 at 83: Oct. 23.55.000 at 83 and $16,000 at 83q. South Yuba Water 6s of 1923-Oct. 22, $1.000 at 101. Spring Valley Water 42 of 1923-Oct. 1, $7,000 at 90; Oct. 2. $2,000 at 90: Oct. 8.510.000 at 90; Oct. 20.51.000 at 90: Oct. 24,58.000 at 88. United RRs of San Fran. 4s of 1927-Oct. 8, $1.000 at 47. Western Pacific 58 of 1933-Oct. 2, $1,000 at 40. Stocks. Alameda Sugar (Par 525)-Oct. 3, 100 at $334. Alaska Packers' Association (Par $100)-Oct. 3,5 at 79; Oct. 5, 80 at 76: Oct. 6, 15 at 78; Oct. 7, 60 at 78. Associated Oil (Par $100)-Oct. 2.75 at 34; Oct. 5, 15 at 34; Oct. 21,295 at 33; Oct. 22, 20 at 33. California Fruit Canners'Association (Par $100)-Oct. 1, 10 at 110; Oct. 2. Sat 110; Oct. 3, 10 at 110. California Wine Association, preferred (Par $100)-Oct. 21, 10 at 7235• Oct. 24. 18 at 7234. Ewa Plantation (par $20)-Oct. 23, 20 at $2034• Firemen's Fund Insurance Co. (Par 5100)-Oct. 15. 835 at 230. Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar (Par 525)-Oct. 1. 50 at$33%; Oct. 2, 125 at $33% $33 : Oct.6,20 at $33%; Oct. 14,100 at x$3134 and z$3134; 50 Oct. 16 at $32. Hawaiian Sugar (Par 520)-Oct. 15, 365 at 53284; Oct. 17, 300 at $3335: Oct. 24, 25 at 533. Honolulu Oil-Oct.9. 500 at $134; Oct. 14, 1,000 at 5135: Oct. 16. 500 at $134: Oct. 21, 1.000 at $134. Hutchinson Sugar Plantation (Par $25)-Oct. 1, 10 at $16; Oct. 6. 55 at $16: Oct. 15,40 at $1531. Italian-American Bank-Oct. 22, 5 at 9734• Mutual Savings Bank (Par $50)-Oct. 8. 10 at $80. Noble Electric Co.-Oct. 5, 100 at $1 Y4 , Olaa Sugar (par $20)-Oct. 23. 293 at $5. Onomea Sugar Co. (Par 520)-Oct. 2, 15 at $33: Oct. 16,50 at x53131. Pacific Gas & Electric, common (Par 5100)-Oct. 1, 10 at 38; Oct. 2. 175 at 3734: Oct. 7. 175 at 3734: Oct. 8, 15 at 3734: Oct. 9. 40 at 3735; Oct. 13, 100 at 373i; Oct. 14,210 at 37%; Oct. 15,210 at 3734 and 373i: Oct. 16. 500 at 36% and 37; Oct. 19.250 at 36; Oct. 22,20 at 36: Oct. 23, 2011 at 36: Oct. 24,5 at 36. Pacific Gas & Electric, preferred (Par 5100)-All sales at 80. Oct. 3. 5: Oct. 5, 5: Oct. 6. 20; Oct. 8, 60; Oct. 13. 45: Oct. 14, 55: Oct. 15, 10. Spring Valley Water (Par $100)-Oct. 1,25 at 523.4; Oct. 2, 100 at 5234. Standard Oil (California) (Par $100)-Oct. 1, 10 at 265; Oct. 2, 5 at 265: Oct. 14,60 at 26031; Oct. 16, 10 at 260. Union Sugar (Par $25)-Oct. 24,72 at $16 Union Trust Co. (Par $1,000)-Oct. 1, 2@$2,425. Wells-Fargo Nevada National Bank (Par $100)-Oct. 3, 100 at 160: Oct. 22, 100 at 160. Western States Life-Oct. 2. 25 at 3634; Oct. 7, 100Iat 8. 25 at $634. sog; Oct. 1282 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. XCIX Concerning prices of New York City bonds, the New York Detroit Stock Exchange.-Following are official quota"Evening Post" of Oct. 26 1914 had the following: tions of the Detroit Stock Exchange as of Oct. 28: Bonds. Dealings in municipal bonds hold first place at the present time in trading Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. sanctioned by the New York Stock Exchange. Nearly all the New York 95 East ____ Mich. 1936_ 58, Edison 5s, Power 1931_ Consumers' ____ 98X City issues are established around a 434% basis, the 434% bonds being in Detroit Elec. Ry.58. 1916._ ____ 96X Det. Gas Co. cons. Is, 1918_ ____ 101 demand at 10031, or on a 4.47% basis, while the 431s of 1964 were traded Det CityGas g.m. 5s,'18-28 95 Detroit & Flint 58, 1921_ _ _ _ ____ 93 in to-day at 94, or a 4.55% basis. These dealings have grown in volume _____ Do 1928 prior I. 58, lien 5s, 1923_ _ ____ 100 Det. Ft. W.& B. Det.& Suburb Gas Is, 1928_ ____ 92 90 Det.& L. St. Clair 5s,.1920_ since the city arranged to meet its maturing foreign obligations. The price Gen. Motors note* Gs, 1915_ ____ 100 Det. M.& T.S. L.5s. 1933.. ___ _ 96 of the 434s of 1964 declined about two points after the announcement of Mich. State Tel Co. 55. 1924 ____ 9934 Det.& N W.4548, 1921___ the dissolution of the subscribing syndicate on Oct. 15, because of an unDet.& Pontiac Ry.5s, 1922_ 96% 10034 Mich. United Rys. 5s, 1936_ 7E1 Rapid Ry. Co. 1st 5s, 1915.......... founded belief that bankers' holdings would be supplied in the market. Do 934s. 1926 91 Do 5s, 1916 Det.& Pt. H.S.L.5s, 1950 It is understood, however, that no bonds will be sold around current quo93 1% Tol. Fire & Nor. 55, 1920_ _ ____ 97 Ry. 53, 1924 tations by the large holders. Houses making a specialty' of this business Det. RR..Se L. 0.58. 1920 97 Wyan & Det. River 55, 1918 ____ 100 point to the fact that no defaults have been made in municipal bonds in By-Products Coke CorporaDet. Ypsi.& A. A.65, 1917_ o 99 tion 6s, 1930 68. 1924 this country in recent years. The only instance of a municipality attempt97 Det. Y. A. A.& J. 5s, 1926_ _ 87 Detroit Rock Salt 6s, 1932_ 50 ing to evade its obligations was that of a Western city, which insisted that Det. Edison Co. 5s, 1933 98% Michigan State Agricultural a maturing loan be renewed at 4%, but the city was defeated in legal proDo debenture 6s, 1924_ _ 106 Society 6s, 1911-20 ______ 101 ceedings brought by the bondholders. Det. United 434s, 1932---------70 Active Stocks. Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. Acme White Lead & Color Maxwell Motor (Con.) Messrs. Wollenberger & Co., 109 South La Salle St., 14X 2d preferred Works,common _______ 1431 1631 Chicago, offered, under date of Oct. 23 1914, subject to prior 1834 Mexican Crude Rubber--------1134 Preferred ---------43 Mich.State Telephone, pref. 86 Amer. Pub. UM sale, any part of 125 shares each of the following: 64 Michigan Sugar, common Preferred ____ 43X 310 Burroughs Add. Machine__ Preferred Stocks. 97 Miles-Detroit Theatre Chalmers' Motor 831 931 Amal. Copper (Par $100)__at 40 Sou. Pac. Co.(Par $100)- --at 80 94% Minnesota Sugar, common_ ____ 35 Preferred U.S.SteelCorp.,com.(Par$100)at 424 A.T. & S.Fe,com.(Par$100)-at 8 5%. *Commonwealth Ry.,Power Preferred Preferred (Par $100)_ _ - --at 102 60 Ch.M.& St.P.,com.(Par$100)at 8131 5339 National Grocer & Light, corn 60 63 Union Pac., com.(Par$100) at 1094 Great Nor., pref. at (Par $100) 1103/ 73 75 *Preferred Preferred 88 9131 Northern Pac. (Par $100)__at 93 Utah Copper (Par $10)__ - _at $39% Det. & Cleve. Navigation__ 9431 96 Pacific Gas & Electric 35 36% Bonds. Detroit Creamery Packard Motor 2031 102 $20,000 Chic. Milw. & St. Paul cony. 434s of 1932 at 9434 and interest. Detroit Edison 107 Preferred 90 Detroit Iron & Steel 831 Parke, Davis & Co 109 11031 1031 Reo Motor Car Preferred 2031 63 General Motors., corn__ Reo Motor Truck 1031 1139 Mr. J. S. Rippel, 764 Broad St., Newark, N. J., under Preferred 82 Scotten-Dillon 112 5 Holland-St. Louis Sugar_ _ _ __ Trussed Con Steel date of Oct. 24, quotes as follows: 25 Iron Sliver Mining 9734 10731 Preferred 10 Stoeks. Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. goods. S. S. Kresge 89 White Star Line 4931 American Nat. Bank, NewBergen County, N. J., 04s, 100 Preferred Wolverine Portland Cement 3 4 120 ark (par $100) May 1939 100 Maxwell Motor 10X 1134 Detroit Valve & Fittings 7X Broad & Market Nat. Bank. 83-4 Newark, N. J 45,Feb. 1922 93 35 1st preferred 33 Tower's Wayne Co. Cream 30 Newark (par $100)______ 110 4s, May 1922 98 Banks and Trust Companies. Liberty Trust, Newark (par 45, Mar. 1923 98 100 Bid. Asked. $100) 45, May 1947-1957 97 Bid, Asked. Celluloid 130 Co.(par $100)__. A25 16034 American State Nat. Bank of Commerce_ __ ____ 209 45. Oct. 1948-1958 97 Crocker-Wh. Co. (par $100) 70 225 Central Savings Peninsular State United N. J. RR. ht 'Canal 215 95 Preferred (par $100) Detroit Savings 245 People's State Co. 95, 1929 95 270 Dime Savings 236 United Savings 4s, Mar. 1944 95 200 First & Old Detroit Nat _ _ _ _174% Wayne County & Home__ _347 German-American 210 Detroit Trust 355 Highland Park State 225 Security Trust 252 Federal State The Philadelphia "Press" has this to say under date of 120 Union Trust 180 Merchants' National 19834 German-Amer.Ln.& Trust_ 175 Oct. 24 regarding the price of Philadelphia Electric Co. Michigan Savings 250 stock and bonds: *Ex-dividend. The following shows some of the sales made in October: Bonds.-By-Products Coke Corp. 68 of 1930 at 974: Det. Ypsilanti & Ann Arbor 65 of 1917 at 100; Detroit Edison deb. 6s of 1924 at 106: Det. City Gas Co. prior lien 5s, 1923, at 99. Stocks.-Amer. Public Utilities, pref., at 64: Commonwealth Ry. & Light, pref., at 79 ex-div.: Detroit & Cleve. Nay. at 97: Detroit Pow. Creamery at 21; Det. Ed. at 1064 and 107: Det. Iron & Steel corn. at 8; General Motors, corn., at 654: pref. at 814, 8531 and 8531; S. S. Kresge, corn., at 88; pref. at 9831 and 97; Maxwell Motor, corn. at 114: 1st pref., at 33; 1Viichigan Sugar, corn. at 4334: pref. at ' 70%; National Grocer pref. at 904: Miles-Detroit Theatre at 94 and 9; Packard Motor Car, .pref., at 9131; Reo Motor Car a 21 and 2031; Reo Motor Truck at 114: Wolverine Portland Cement at 331; Detroit Valve & Fittings at 734: Dime Savings Bank at 236; First & Old Det. Nat. Bank at 175; German-American at 215: Merchants' National at 130. Philadelphia Electric stock !continues the favorite issue in this city, although peculiarly the bonds are neglected. The stock sold at 2131 again yesterday, and this price was bid all day with little offered. Some little stock was reported as having changed hands at 22. Philadelphia Electric 4s, however, remain quiet at 78. The closing prices of the 4s was 7934 and the minimum price fixed by the Committee of Five is 78, at which figure some few transactions have been made. These bonds have a speculative value, however, and in an ordinary market would advance in sympathy with any upward movement in the stock. Probably the reason the bonds have remained stationary is became quotations have not been printed, and they have been lost sight of by traders. The company's 5% bonds are in demand at 101. Recent changes in prices as reported Oct. 24 by the H.P. Short-Term Notes.-In view of the ruling made this week by the committee in charge of dealings in unlisted bonds Wright Investment Co. of Kansas City are as follows: Bid Asked Bid Asked removing restrictions on trading in unlisted notes and bonds Central Coal & Coke,com__ 60 63 Loose-Wiles Biscuit, corn __ _ 25 28 97 First preferred 95 88 90 Deere & Co , preferred maturing prior to Nov. 1 1917, the following quotations are Emerson-Brantingham,com 10 15 M Rumely, common 6 7 14 Preferred 21 50 60 Preferred made: Moline Plow, preferred 99 101 Amalgamated Copper Co. 5s, March 15 1915 M & S Amer. Tobacco 6 Scrip Set. 1 1915 Amer. Te & Telag. Sub. Cos. 5s, April 1916 J & D Baltimore Ohio 4 s, June 1 1915 J&D 11 Bethlehem Steel 5s,June 11 1915 M& S Chicago & Western Indiana 58, Sept. 1 1915 A & 0 Erie RR. 5s, April 1 1915 A & 0 5s, Oct. 1 1915 -----A dc 0 534s, April 1 1917 J & J General Rubber 44s, July 1 1915 M & N Harlem River & Portchester 5s. May 1 1915 M& N Hocking Valley 6s, Nov. 1 1915 F & A International Harvester 5s, Feb. 15 1915 M & N New England Navigation gs, May 1 1917 A & 0 N.Y. Central & Hudson River 5s, April 1 1915 44s, May 1 1915 5s, Sept. 15 1915 A & 0 5s, Oct. 1 1915 M & N N. Y. N. H. & Bartford 5s, May 1 1915 J &D Pehnsylvania 34s, Oct. 1 1915 J & D sehwarzschild & Sulzberger 6s, June 1 1916 F & A Southern Ry. 5s. Feb. 1 1916 M &S2 5s, March 2 1917 M & S Sulzberger & Sons Co. 6s, June 1 1916 M & N United Fruit (is, May 1 1917 Bid. Asked. 9934 9931 9931 100 98% 994 98,4 9931 98 9834 97% 984 9831 98 9634 97% 92 96 984 984 9534 9934 99% 100 92 88 08% 99% 98% 994 PS% 98 97% 9831 90 95 984 98% 974 99 9634 98% 95 97 97 99 984 100 The Cleveland "Plain Dealer" reports the local market as of Oct. 27 in the following: Cleveland Railway sold again at 10131 yesterday. For Cleveland Union Stockyards 141 is bid; the annual meeting wil be held Thursday, Nov. 5, at 1 o'clock, in the National City Bank. Goodyear preferred can be quoted 934 bid, 95 asked. Cleveland Stock Exchange members continue doing business at the old stand, and a modearte amount of securities changes hands every day, as much as during many a session when the bourse is open. Announcement that the Exchange would open in the old way for restricted trading in the near future would not surprise, but in any event a market now exists. The "Daily Iron Trade" says: Sharper competition in pig iron still develops around Philadelphia, which is bringing out lower prices from local furnaces, Buffalo furnaces and Western Pennsylvania. Steel plates are being quoted in East at lower prices than are made by Western works. Finished steel market in Chicago records declining prices for near delivry.but all markets generally are quiet. Steel mills in Central West slow down operations to e5 to 40% of capacity. Quotations for equipment notes are as follows, all prices being on a percentage basis: National Banks.---The following information regarding Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. Minn.St.P..!,s.s.m.434s_su% 64% national banks 534% 5% Balt. ds Ohio 4345 is from the office of the Comptroller of the Missouri Kawes& Texas 58.6n% (3% Buff. Roth. & Pitts. 454s 5%% 5% Missouri Pacific 5.5 731% 614% Currency, Treasury Department. % 5% Equipment 4s 631% Central of Georgia 58 Equipment 4345 64% Chicago & Alton 45 Chicago & Eastern Ill. 55 Equip. 4345 Chic. Ind. & Louisv. 448_64% 54% Chicago & N. W.4%s __ Chic. R. I. & Pat. 353_ _ Colorado & Southern 5s_ _ _ 63.3% Erie 5s 64°7 Equipment 434s Equipment 9s 631% Evansville & Terre Haute 55__ Hocking Valley 9s 6-% % Illinois Central 934s Kanawha & Michigan 9345_634 % K. C. Ft. S & Mem 434s- --Louisville & Nashville 5s_ 534 7; 65:i% 614% 54° 'Mobile &0filo 58 631% 514% EquipmeRI 934.8 54% New York Central Lines 5s_631% 534% Equipment 04s 631% 539% 6% N.Y.Ontario & West.Ois_639% 5%% 6% 54% 5% 54% Norfolk & Western 44s 5 Equipment 9s 5% 5 % *1 49 .% 0% Pennsylvanla RR. 454s 6% Equipment 4s 531% 6% 534"' Pere Mareuette 5s 6% Equipment 4345 54% Jron Mt.& Sou.5s 04% 534% 534% St. Louis 6% St. Louis & San Fran. 55-- 6% 6ii% 554% 5X % Seaboard Air Line 5s 631% 5 % Equipment 434s 5% 534% Southern Pmine Co. 4%s--5 Vs % 5% 6%% 5%% Southern R allway 9340 6°' Toledo & Ohio Central 4s------ 5% 5% 1 APPLICATION TO CONVERT APPROVED OCT.17 to OCT. 19. The Merchants and Planters Bank of Gaffney. S. C., into "The Merchants and Planters National Bank of Gaffney." Capital. 11125.000. The St. Matthews Savings Bank, St. Matthews, S. C.. into "The St. Matthews National Bank." Capital. $80.000. The Bank of Ellensburg, Wash., into "The National Bank of Ellensburg." Capital, $50,000. The Bank of Rockbridge of Lexington. Va., into "The Rockbricige National Bank of Lexington." Capital. $150,000. CHARTERS ISSUED TO NATIONAL BANKS OCT. 16 TO OCT. 20. 10,640.-The Farmers National Bank of Winfield, Iowa. Capital,$50,000. W I Huston president' cashier. 10,641.-The Farmers National Bank of Westervelt, Ili. Capital,$25,000. Bryant Corley„president; E. D. Barnett, cashier. (Succeeds The Bank of Westervelt, Ill. 10,642-The Farmers National Bank of New Richland, Minn. Capital. $25,000. F. H. Kruger, president; A. 0. Lea, cashier. OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 10,643-The City National Bank of Clarksville, Tex. Capital $125.000. Andrew J. Martin, president; F. A. Antone, cashier. (Conversion of The First State Bank of Clarksville, Tex.) 10,844-The Farmers National Bank of Atwood, Mans. Capital, 825,000. L. G. Graves, president; Frank Prochazka, cashier. I0,845-The First National Bank of Allen, Tex. Capital. $25.000. S. P. Bush, president; James Garland, cashier. (Conversion of The Allen State Bank.) INSOLVENT NATIONAL BANK. 6,373-The First National Bank of West Elizabeth, Pa., was placed in The hands of a receiver October 17 1914. Canadian Bank Clearings.-The clearings for the week ending Oct. 24 at Canadian cities, in comparison with the same week of 1913,shows a decrease in the aggregate of 9.0%. W:ek ending October 24. Clearings at1914. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Bt. John Calgary London Victoria Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough Total Canada Inc. or Dec. 1913. 1912. s $ s % 56,989,180 66,956,833 -14.9 61,778,012 35,942.943 39,004,496 -7.8 45,213,638 40,280,392 38.726,442 +4.0 38,856,667 7,292,401 10,494,963 30.5 13,804,144 4,553,485 3,810,195 +19.5 4,316,247 3,706,983 2,968,727 +24.9 3,412,716 1,838,114 1,846,912 -0.5 2,100,110 2,806,501 2,958,552 -5.1 3,428,960 1.538.268 1,511,780 +1.7 1,903,943 4.366,011 5,132,299 14.9 6,973,283 1,767,777 1,483,776 +19.1 1.563,904 1,947,016 2,843,875 31.5 3,974,415 2,482,305 3,592,274 -30.9 5,428,667 2,450,409 2,602,095 -5.8 2,826.972 765,234 677,536 +13.0 760,654 440,601 672,620 -34.5 747,016 1,311,981 1,792.973 -26.8 2.745,254 1,161,052 1.182,647 1.9 1,497,959 579,747 728,222 +2.8 563,813 866,824 1,058,912 -18.1 907,305 335,704 417,313 -19.7 293,890 532.319 -26.1 393,847 Not include d in tot al 173,716,818 100.831.352 1911. $ 55,277,516 36,137,733 32,015.307 12.074,016 4,563,438 2,993,726 1,888,123 2,865,707 1,542.597 5,239,954 1,296,718 2.737,601 2,485,185 1,607,413 632.286 574,421 1.621.285 1,028,508 484,671 570,903 9.0 202.968.088 167.637.101 DIVIDENDS. The following shows all the dividends announced for the future by largo or important corporations. Dividends announced this week are printed in italics. Name of Company. Railroads (Steam). Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe. corn.(qu.)_ Atlantic Coast Line RR., pref Boston & Albany (quar.) Central RR of New Jersey (quar.) Cincinnati Sandusky at Cleveland, pref.-Cleveland db Pittsburgh,reg. guar.(guar.)._ Special guaranteed (guar.) Cuba RR., common Elmira & Williamsport, common Georgia South. & Fla., 1st & 2d prof_ _ _ Grand Trunk. guaranteed Great Northern (quar.) Nashua & Lowell Norfolk & Western, common (guar.)._ Norfolk & Western. ea prof. (qnar.) Northern Pacific (quar.) Pennsylvania (guar.) Reading Company, common (quar.)_ _ _ Reading Company, 1st pref (quar.)Rich. Fred. & Potomac,guaranteed stock _ Southern Ry.. pref.(payable in div. Ws.) Street and Electric Railways. American Railways, preferred (quar.)Aurora Elgin & Chicago RR..pref.(quar.) Bangor Ry.& Elec.. corn.(guar.)(No.3) Boston Elevated fly. (guar.) Brazilian Trac., Lt.& Pow., Ltd..(quar.) Cape Breton Electric Co., corn.(No. 10). Preferred (No. 17) Columbus Ry.,PAL., corn. (qu.)(No.3) Preferred, Series B (quar.) (No. 3)--Commonwealth Pow.,Ry.dcLt..com.(qu). Preferred (quar.) Connecticut By.& Leg.,corn. & pref.(qu.)_ Cumberland Co.(Me.) P.& L., pr. (qu.) Detroit United By. (guar.) Easton Consolidated Elec. Co.(monthly) E.St. Louis & Sub., pref. (qu..)(No. 3)-Grand Rapids Ry., pref. (qu.) (No. 56). Havana Electric Ry., Light & Pow.,corn. Preferred Illinois Traction. common (guar.) Jacksonville Tree., corn. (guar.)(No. 15) Preferred (quar.)(No. 15) Lehigh Valley Transit, preferred Lewiston Aug. & Watery. St.. pref. (qu.) Lincoln Traction. preferred (Oiler.) Milwaukee El.Ry Lt.,pi.(qu.)(No.60) Montreal Tramways (quar.) Ohio Traction preferred (quar.) Philadelphia Co.,corn.(quar.)(No.132). 6% cumulative preferred (No. 4) Public Service Invest., pf. (qu.)(No. 22) Mode Janeiro Tram.,L. & P., Ltd. W.)._ Sao Paulo Tram., L. & P., Ltd.(qu.) Sierra Pee. Elec. Co.. prof. RM.)(No.21) Tampa Electric Co.(quar.) Street Ry.. New Bedford (quar.) -.Unio Washington-Virginia By., common Preferred West Penn Railways. preferred Omani_ Banks. American Exchange National Bowery (quar.) Extra Chemical National (bi-monthly) City, National Corn Exchange (quar.) Fidelity Germania Pacific (quar.) Trust Companies. Astor (guar.) Farmers' Loan & Trust (guar.) Broadway (guar.) Hamilton, Brooklyn (quar.) Rings County, Brooklyn (guar.) Fire Insurance, Globe & Rutgers (quar.) Hamilton (quar.) Westchester Fire (quay.) Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. 134 Dec. 1 Holders of roe. Oct. 30a 214 Nov. 10 Nov. 1 to Nov. 10 234 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Nov.306 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 23a 3 Nov. 2 Oct. 2 to Nov. 1 Dec. 1 Holders of roe. Nov. 100 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 1041 3 Nov. 1 Holders of roe. Apr 250 2.26 Nov. 2 Oct. 21 to Nov. I 234 Nov. 6 Oct. 26 to Nov. 6 2 Oct. 31 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. lba 414 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 1541 114 Dec. 19 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a 1 Nov. 19 Holders of rec. Oct. 31a 144 Nov. 2 Holders of roe. Oct. 80 75c. Nov. 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 26 Nov. 12 Holders of rec. Oct. 270 2 1 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.246 434 Nov. 1 Oct. 25 to Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 2t (I) 134 134 1 134 114 114 214 134 0114 3 81.50 114 234 134 234 2 1 214 114 Nov. 14 Holders of rec. Oct. 31a Nov. 1 Sept. 24 to Oct. 22 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 19 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 7 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 190 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 190 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 21 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 17 Nov. 2 Holders of roe. Oct. 16a Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 16a Nov. 14 Nov. 1 to Nov. 15 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 17a Dec 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 146 Nov,24 Holders of rec. June 260 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 17 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Nov. 14 Oct. 25 to Nov. 14 Nov. 14 Oct. 25 to Nov. 14 Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 1 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 200 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 20a Nov. 10 Holders of rec. Oct. 31a Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 17 Nov. 1 Oct. 22 to Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 20a Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 26a Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. la Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. la Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 20 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 20 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 17a Nov. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 46 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 22a Nov. I Oct. 20 to Nov. 1 Nov. 1 Oct. 20 to Nov. 1 Nov. 2 Oct. 24 to Nov. 2 5 3 3 214 5 4 3 10 2 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 20a 2 Oct. 29 to Nov. 1 2 Oct. 29 to Nov. 1 2 Oct. 25 to Nov. 1 2 Oct. 23 to Nov. 1 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 314 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 29a 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 23a 2 Oct. 14 to Nov. 1 2 12,5 115 3 4 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 28a 2 Oct. 25 to Nov. 1 2 Oct. 22 to Nov. 1 2 Holders of roe. Oct. 266 2 Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 10 Oct. 31 Oct. 26 to Oct. 31 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 30 Nov. 1 Oct. 22 to Nov. I 134 134 15 114 115 3 3 111 111 1 115 1 115 115 1-35 111 111 215 3 ,‘ 10 Name of Company. 1283 When Per Cent. Payable.. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous. Amalgamated Copper (quar.) 3.4 Nov. 30 Holders of rec. Oct. 24a American Cigar, common (guar.) 115 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 170 Amer.Dist. Telco.0/N. Y.(guar.) Nov. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 26 1 Amer. Gas & Elec. pref..(au.)(No.31). 135 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 21 AmericanGlue,common Nov. 2 Oct. 27 to Nov. 2 3 Amer. Graphophone, pref. (qu.)(No.66)_ _ 131 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 to Nov. 15 American Light & Traction, corn. (quar.) 215 Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 1 Common (payable in common stock)._ 214/ Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 1 Preferred (quar.) 155 Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 1 American Malt Corpora'n, pref.(No. 13) 1 Nov. 4 Oct. 17 to Nov. 12 American Malting, preferred 62e. Nov. 2 Oct. 17 to American Soda Fountain (quar.) 115 Nov. 16 Nov. 2 to Nov. 15 American Utilities, pref. (guar.) 134 Nov. 10 Holders of rec. Oct. 310 Bellows Falls Power, preferred 215 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 27 Bergner & Engel Brewing, preferred 4 Nov. 2 Oct. 25 to Nov. 5 Bond de Mortgage Guarantee (quar.).... 4 Nov. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 7 Brill (J. G.), pref. (guar.) . 80 2 Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 1 N No 0v. British Columbia Fish. & Pack.,com.(No.1) 134 British Columbia Pack. Assn.,corn. & pfd - 315 Nov. 21 Nov. 10 to Nov. 20 Brown Shoe, Preferred ( (Sian) 1.31 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 240 Burns Brothers, common (quar.) 111 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 2 Preferred (quar.)(No. 7) 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 17 Cambria Steel (quar.) (payable in scrip) 1gg 4 Holders of rec. Oct. 3Ia 15i Nov. 16 Canada Cement Ltd.. pref.(qu.)(No. 19) Nov. 1 to Nov. 10 Nov. Canadian Converters' Ltd.(guar.) Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Oct. 31a 1 Central Stales El. Corp., corn. (55.)(No.4)_ 1 Nov. 19 Nov. 12 to Nov. 19 Cluett,Peabody & Co.,corn.(qu.)(No.4) 1 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 200 Commonwealth Edison (quar.) Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 1 2 Consolidated Gas (guar.) 115 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.12 Consolidation Coal (quar.) 134 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 29a Diamond Match (quar.) 114 Dm. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.300 Distilling Co. of America, pref.(quar.).. 114 0v 31 Holders of rec. Sept.30a 34 Oct. Dominion Bridge (guar.) Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Dominion Steel Corp., pi. (qu.)(No. 11) 134 Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 2 Edison El. Ill., Boston (qu.)(No. 102).. $ 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15 34 Nov.2 EdisonEl. III. of Brockton (No. 54) Holders of rec. Oct. 150 Nov. Electrical Securities Corp., prof.(guar.). 114 Nov. 1 Oct. 27 to Nov. 11 Electric Bond dr Share, pref.(qu.)(No.38) 1 6 Oct. 22 to Nov. 3 1x MNov.12 Elk Horn Fuel, preferred Holders of rec. Nov. 1 Nov. Eureka Pipe Line (guar.) 2 Holders of rm. Oct. 15 Nov. 6 Fall River Gas Works (quar.)(No. 80) $3 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct 2241 Federal Sugar Refining, pref. (quar.) 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 300 Fort Worth Pow.& Lt., pr.(qu.)(No.13) 13.1 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 200 (lair (Robert) Co., pref. (guar.) 1,1 Nov. 1 General Chemical, common (quar.) 115 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 19a General Motors, preferred 314 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Goodrich (B. F.) Co., pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Hercules Powder, preferred (quar.) 134 Nov. 15 Nov. 6 to Nov. 15 Houghton County El. Lt., corn.(No. 19) 6234c Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 16a Preferred (No. 24) 75e. 'Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 16a 114 Nov. 2 Oct. 21 to Nov. 1 Illinois Northern Utilities. prof. (quar.)._ Ilium.& Pow.Sec. Corp., pf.(qu.)(No.9) 134 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Indiana Pipe Line (quar.) $2.50 Nov.14 Holders of rec. Oct. 17 Dec. I Holders of rec. Nov. 10 Inland Steel (guar.) 1 Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. 2 International Banking 3 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 106 Dee. (No.31) 114 Int. Harvester of N.J., pl..(qu.) Int. Harvester Corp., pf. (all.)(No. 7).. 131 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 1041 InternationalNickel. common (quar.).. 214 Dec. 1 Nov. 15 to Dec. 1 Preferred (quar.) 134 Nov. 2 Oct. 15 to Nov. 3 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 50 4 Int. Smokeless Pow.& Chem.,pref Island Creek Coal. common (quar.) 500. Nov. 2 Holders of tee. Oct. 23 Kansas City Stk. Yds. of Me.. pref. (qui IM Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 16a Kansas City Stock Yards of Mo. (quar.) 114 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 150 Kayser (Julius) az Co., lot & 2d pf. (qu.) 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 216 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 29 Kellogg Switchboard & Supply (quar.) 3 Keystone Telephone. preferred 31.50 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 20a Lackawanna Steel, preferred (quar.)...._. 134 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Lehigh Coal & Nov.(guar.)(No. 144) Nov.30 Holdets of rec. Oct. 31 $1 Liggett A Myers Tobacco, corn. (guar.)._ _ Dee. 1 Holders of roe. Nov. 1641 3 Loose-Wiles Biscuit, 2nd pf.(au.)(N0.10) 134 Nov. 2 Oct. 16 to Nov. Lowell Elec. Light Corp.(guar.)(No. 74) 2 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 1741 Massachusetts Gas Cos.. corn. (quar.). $1.25 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a McCall Corporation. common (guar.) Nov.16 Holders of rec. Nov. 26 - 1 Milwaukee & Chicago Breweries, Ltd 214 h Oct. 30 Oct. 23 to Oct. 30 Mobile Electric Co., pref. (guar.) 134 Nov.16 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Montreal Lt., Ht. & Pow.(qu.)(No. 54) 234 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Oct. 3141 Municipal Service, pref. (quar.) 114 Nov. 2 Oct. 24 to Oct. 31 National Carbon, preferred (Oiler.) 134 Nov. 14 Nov. 2 to Nov.15 National Lead, pref. (quar.) 134 Dec. 15 Nov. 21 to Nov.24 National Refining, corn. (guar.) 134 Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. I New Central Coal Nov. 2 Oct. 28 to Nov. 2 I Geo. B. Newton Coal Co., 151 preferred 334 Nov. 2 Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 North American Co. (quar.) (No. 43).. 114 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Pacific Coast Co..common (guar.) Nov. 2 Oct. 24 to Nov. 3 1 First preferred (guar.) 114 Nov. 2 Oct. 24 to Nov. 3 Second preferred (Oiler.) Nov. 2 Oct. 24 to Nov. 3 1 Pacific Pow & Lt., pref.(qu.)(No.17).. 134 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 23 Penmans,Ltd.,common (guar.) Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 56 1 Preferred (quar.) 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rm. Oct. 210 People's Gas Light & Coke (quar.)Nov. 25 Holders of rec. Nov. 241 2 Pittsb. Term. Wareh. & 7'ransf. (mthly.). 2131e. Nov. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 7 Portland (Ore.) Gas & Coke, prof.(guar.) M Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 23 Pressed Steel Car, corn.(tu.)(No. 23) Nov.26 to Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) (No. 63) to Nov.24 131 D Nee ov. .2 15 6 Nov. Procter & Gamble. common (quar.) 4 Nov. 14 Holders of rec. Oct. 310 Public Serv. Corp. of Nor.III..com.(qui134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Preferred (guar.) 114 Nov. 2 Holders of roe. Oct. 1541 Pullman Company (quar.)(No. 191)2 Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Quaker Oats, preferred (amar.) 134 Nov. 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Riker & Hegeman Stock, Corp for be Nov. 16 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Sears, Roebuck & Co.,common (quar.).. 134 Nov. 16 Holders of me. Oct. 310 SilversmithsCo. (quar.) Nov. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 96 1 Southern Cal. Edison,corn. (qu.)(No.19) 134 Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 Standard Milling, pref.(No. 23) 234 Oct. 31 Oct. 27 to Nov. 1 Standard Oil (Indiana) (guar.) Nov.30 Holders of rec. Nov. 9 3 Extra Nov.30 Holders of rec. Nov. 9 3 Standard Sanitary Mfg., corn. (guar.)_ _ _ Holders of rec. Oct. 22 111 Preferred (Suer.) Holders of rec. Oct. 22 134 Stewart-Warner Speedometer, corn. (s.)134 Nov. 1 Oct. 25 to Oct. 31 Prefer-re (guar.) 134 Nov. 1 Oct. 25 to Oct. 31 Taylor-Wharton Iron & Steel, pref. (go.) 134 Nov. 2 Oct. 25 to Nov. 1 Texas Pow. & Lt.. pref. (quar.)(No. 10) 134 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 24 Union A merfean Cigar, pref. (guar.) 134 Nov. 15 Nov. 1 to Nov. 15 United Cigar Tiffs., common (quari1 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Oct. 2641 United Cigar Mfrs.. preferred (alum).- 134 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 24a United Cig.Storesof Am.,eom.(qu.)(NO.8) 134 Nov. 16 Nov. 3 to Nov. 16 United Electric Securities, preferred __ $3.50 Nov. 2 Holders of rec. Ort. 1441 U. S. Bobbin & Shuttle, Prof. (quar.).. 134 Nov. 2 Oct. 21 to Nov. 1 United States Rubber, corn.(guar.) 114 Oct. 81 Holders of rm. Oct. 154 First preferred (quar.) Oct. 31 Holders of roe. Oct. 151 2 Second preferred loner.) 134 Oct. 31 Holders of tee. Oct. 154 U. S. Steel Corp., corn. (guar.) 15 Dec. 30 Dee. 2 to Dee. 10 Preferred (guar.) 131 Nov. 28 Nov. 3 to Nov. 16 Vacuum Oil 3 Oct. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. WA Virginia-Cam.Chem..pf.(au.)(No.76-) 2 Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 30a Warwick iron & Steel 314 Nov 14 Holders of rec. Oct. 31 White (J. G.)Co..Inc., pf.(on.)(No.46) 114 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 22 White(J.G.) Engineering, pf.(qu.)(No.7) 134 Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 16 White(J.G.)Management. Pf•(qu.) (No. 7) 154 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 18 Willys-Overland, common (guar.) 'Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 22a Woolworth (F. W.), corn.(quar.)(No. 10) 114 I Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 10a a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. b Less HMIvh income tax. d Correction. e Payable in stock. !Payable In common stock. g Payable in scrim h On account of accumulated dividends. I Payable in dividend certificates maturing Nov. 1 1919 and bearing interest from Nov. 1 1914 at rate of 4% per annum. payable semi-annually, said certificates to be mailed on Dec. 10. k Payable on par value of $50. I Declared 214%, payable % Nov. 15 1914 and 134% Jail. 15 1915 to holders of record Nov. 1, [VOL. xc THE CHRONICLE 1284 For definitions and rules under which the various items Statement of New York City Clearing-House Banks and Trust Companies.-The New York Clearing House are made up, see "Chronicle," V. 98, p. 1661 STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. has discontinued for the present issuing its detailed statement showing the weekly averages of condition of the sepTrust Cos. State Banks State Banks Trust Cos. in outside of arate banks and trust companies, both the member and the in Week ended Oct. 24. outside of Greater N. F. Greater N. 7. Greater N. Y. N. F. Greater "non-member" institutions. The reserve items "Cash re$ $ $ $ serve in vault" and "Trust companies' reserve with C. H. Capital as of Sept. 12_ __ _ 24,550,000 67,300,000 10,758.000 11,300,000 151,148.900 25% cash reserve" are separately stated Surplus as of Sept. 12____ : 39,119,300 13,894,100 members carrying 11,702,800 as to banks and trust companies in the summarized state- Loans and investments__ 322,097,100 1,101,081.100 132,681.500 192,043.100 ment furnished by the Clearing House; but with these ex- Change from last week_ -3,237,100 -2,540,500 -122,300 -340,000 81,164,900 48,745,100 ceptions the figures are for banks and trust companies to- Gold -225,700 -836,900 Change from last week_ gether and are not apportioned between the two classes of 27,302,500 36,181,400 and bank notes institutions. The publication of the statement in the usual Currency -199,300 +1,970,500 Change from last week_ form, it is stated, will not be resumed until all outstanding Deposits 403,960,100 1,188,475,400 138,588,300 196,664,100 -960,300 -1,231,700 -705,500 Clearing-House loan certificates are retired. The last Change from last week_ -8,159,000 23,997,900 24,329,300 complete statement issued, that for August 1 1914, will be Reserve on deposits 101,132,400 236,705,500 -924,200 -390,300 Change from last week_ -1,392,500 +4,395,800 found in the "Chronicle" of August 8 on page 398. 14.7% 19.2% 25.1% 28.1% deposits_ to reserve figures P. C. the as below given show out by the Clearing We 14.8% 19.8% 24.7% 28.3% Percentage last week House and also print the totals reported by the State BankWeek. last 'from Decrease week. over last Increase ing Department for the State banks and trust companies + Boston and Philadelphia Banks.-Below is a summary In Greater New York not in the Clearing House. In addition we combine,as has been our custom, each corresponding item of the weekly totals of the Clearing-House banks of Boston In the two statements, thus affording an aggregate for the and Philadelphia: We omit-two ciphers (00) in all these figures. whole of the banks and trust companies in Greater New Capital York. Specie. Legal*. Deposits. egrets- Clearings. Loans. Week ended Oct. 24. Clear:House Clear.-House State Banks & Total of all Members Members Trust Cos. not Banks & Ti. Actual Figs. Average. in C.-H., As. Co.,., doer. Capital aa of Sept.12- $175,300,000 SUrPlusas of Sept. 12___ 300,288,000 Loam and InvestmentsChange from last week 2,160,489,000 --I1.I:124,000 560,651,700 2,721,140,700 --1,929,400 --12,953,400 Deposits Change from last week 1,920,933,000 --10,514,000 a556,132,300 2,477,065,300 --1.437.400 ---11,951,400 specie Change from last week 340,265,000 +4,635,000 940,690,500 -446,300 380,955,500 +4,188,700 Legal-tenders ACTUAL Change from last week FIGURES NOT Banks: Cash in vault GIVEN. Ratio to deposits 101,617.000 +2.681.000 c14,190,600 +653,400 115.807,600 +3,334,400 375,383.000 Not given 12,908,600 13.65% 388,291,600 Trust Cos.:cash In vault. 66,499,000 41,972,500 108,471,500 Aggete money holdings... Change from last week 441,882,000 +7,316,000 54,881,100 +207,100 496,763,100 +7,523,100 Money on deposit with other bks. & trust cos. Change from last week 53,215,000 +2,510,000 83,584,100 -848,000 136,799,100 +1,662,000 Total reserve Change from last week 495,097,000 +9,826,000 138,465,200 -640.900 633,562,200 +9,185,100 Surplus CASH reserveBanks (above 25%L.. Trust cos.(above 15%) $29,150,000 $204,450,000 67,911,200 368,199,200 Not given Not given Total Change from last week 8,460,650 +9.394,800 % of cash reserves of trust(*.Cash In vault Cash on asp, with bka_ Total Not given Not given 9.82% 16.84% Not given 26.66% and Surplus. Banks. NEW YORK CITY BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. Boston. Sept. 5_ Sept. 12_ Sept. 19_ Sept. 26_ Oct. 3_ Oct. 10_ Oct. 17_ Oct. 24_ Phila. Sept. 5_ Sept. 12_ Sept. 19.. Sept. 26_ Oct. 3_ Oct. 10_ Oct. 17_ Oct. 24_ lotten. a No state No state No state No state No state No state No state No state ment issu ment issu ment issu ment issu ment issu ment issu ment issu ment Issu 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 103,684,3 400,601,0 401,833,0 402,276,0 401,256,0 401,699,0 401,912,0 400,840,0 399.731,0 $ 106,788,1 91,840,1 118,484,6 102,639,7 130,921,8 124,433,2 134,223,1 144,652,1 ed. ed. ed. ed. ed. ed. ed. ed. 85,651,0 86,457,0 89,669.0 90,426,0 94,029,0 90,049,0 92,549,0 92,023,0 13,723,0 14,084,0 15,018,0 15,358,0 16,504,0 15,683,0 15,902,0 15,985,0 *422,326,0 *422,596,0 *428,773,0 *425,477,0 *434,394.0 *428,208,0 *435,866,0 *429,604,0 146,756,1 109,702,9 135,785,7 124,965,4 154,615,9 143,371,3 140,830,3 146,031,8 •Includes Government deposits and the item "due to other banks." * "Depos,ts" now include the item "Exchanges for Clearing House," which were reported on October 24 as 511,554,000. Imports and Exports for the Week.-The following are the imports at New York for the week ending Oct. 24; also totals since the beginning of the first week in January: FOREIGN IMPORTS AT NEW YORK. For Week. Dry Goods General Merchandise 1914. 1911. 1912. 1913. $3.702,266 17,927.150 $2,853,084 12.948,810 $3,141,063 19,282,830 $3,244,232 17,296,147 $15,801,894 $21,629,416 922,423,893 $20,540,379 Total Since January 1. Dry Goods General Merchandise $144,108,830 $128,267,814 $124,249,657 $116,820,325 670.564,553 685,099.065 713,299,133 604,164,013 Total 43 weeks $814,673,383 $813,366.879 $837,548,790 5720.984,338 The following is a statement of the exports (exclusive of specie) from the port of New York to foreign ports for the week ending Oct. 24 and from Jan. 1 to date: + Increase over last week. -Decrease from last week. a These are the deposits after eliminating the Item'Due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust companies In New York City and exchanges"; with this item Included, deposits amounted to $635,623,400, a decrease of 92,953,400 from last week. In the case of the Clearing-House members, the deposits are "legal net deposits" both for the average and the actual figures. b Gold. c Currency and bank notes. CIRCULATION.-Circulation of national banks October 24 reported at $145,442,000; Oct. 17, $146,227,000; Oct. 10, $144,139,000; Oct. 3, $138,801,000: Sept. 26, $137,261,000; Sept. 19, $129,716,000: Sept. 12, $124,516,000: Sept. 5, $114,362,000; Aug. 29,$103,157,000; Aug. 22, $88,539,000; Aug. 15,$74,017,000. EXPORTS FROM NEW YORK. 1914. For the week Previously reported Total 43 weeks 1913. 1912. 1911. $21,397,327 $17.994,512 918,613,952 $16,282,929 686,502,351 707,761,347 669,375,109 623,141,782 $707.899,678 $725,755,859 9687,989,061 $639,424,711 The following table shows the exports and imports o The averages of the New York City Clearing-House banks specie at the port of New York for the week ending Oct. 24 and trust companies, combined with those for the State banks and since Jan. 1 1914, and for the corresponding periods in and trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the 1913 and 1912: EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF SPECIE AT NEW YORK. Clearing House,compare as follows for a series of weeks past: Exports. COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. We omit two einherx in all these figures. Week. Since Jan.1 $ 37,971,960 85,540.015 1,018,913 2,152 937,201 490 1,106,014 20,393 1,198,246 355,300 $ ' Loans and Week Ended- Investments Aug. Aug. Sept. Sept. Sept. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. mt 22____ 29_ ... 5__12-___ 1926„-3____ 10____ 17_ _ 24.._.... $ 2,701.090.3 2,697,812.8 2.706,988,9 2,735.541,5 2,819,169,5 2,812,345,1 2,771,674,2 2,739,404,1 2,734,094,1 2.721.140.7 Deposits. Specie. Legal,. $ 2.474,555,6 2.461.563.5 2,461,728,7 2,485,101,8 2,564.916,9 2,559,999,7 2,529,836,4 2,493.189,0 2,489.016.7 2.477,065,3 $ 354,200,1 359,257.8 357,901,2 362.385,3 361,945,1 366,920,0 370,589,6 373,550,4 376,766.8 380,955,5 $ 87,069,5 88,792,6 87,221,7 89.770,9 101,720.0 103,382,5 109,136,3 110.535,9 1 2,473,2 115,807,6 TotMoney Entire Res Holdings onDeposil $ 441,269,6 448,050,2 445,122,9 452,156,2 463,665,1 470,302,5 479,725,9 484,086,3 489,240,0 496,763,1 $ 568,329,9 577,765,6 568,786,1 574.424,9 589,099,4 600,095,6 615,245,6 621,245,6 624,377,1 633,562,2 Imports. Gold. Great Britain France Germany West Indies Mexico South America All other countries Total 1914 Total 1913 Total 1912 Silver. Great Britain France Germany West Indies Mexico South America All other countries Week. 8 135,565 1,065 103,760 50,744 Since Jan.1 $ 17,366 124,195 3,602 1,766,205 998,703 3,180,213 1,628,802 23.035 128,127,649 291,134 7,719,086 68,813,646 614,036 18,812,208 70.100 33,085,685 1,162,288 25,811,595 700,761 29,281.177 3,204,408 9,305 13,226 18,413 51,333 3,792,661 2,419,991 1,281,056 200,205 403,100 878 91.346 117,620 We add herewith the weekly returns furnished by the State 1,490,150 10,938 and trust companies Banking Department of the State banks 186,000 1,310.169 6,035 under its charge. These returns cover all the institutions 1,086.966 35,780,350 Total 1914 135,471 7,585,985 compiled figures are the 1,040,877 41,013,303 Total 1913 309,708 8,610,329 of this class in the whole State, but 820.588 47.365.331 Total 1912 480.668 g naa non so as to distinguish between the results for New York City Of the above imports for the week in 1914, $53,735 were (Greater New York) and those for the rest of the State, as American gold coin and $1,274 American silver coin. per the following: OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE VanIltrst Wall Street, Friday Night, Oct. 30 1914. The Money Market and Financial Situation.—One of the most interesting developments of the week has been the accumulation of funds in the local banking institutions. Saturday's bank statement showed an increased reserve of $9,400,000, which changed the standing of the latter from a deficit of about $1,000,000 to a surplus of $8,460,000,and time loan rates declined to 53/2% with offerings in excess of demand. Conjointly with this, foreign exchange dropped to a fraction below 4 90 and the record of international trade indicates that the exchange situation may soon adjust itself. Another matter of interest in financial circles has been the progress made toward opening the new Federal Reserve banks. November 16 is the date mentioned for this event although it was hoped by many that the time would be deferred until the beginning of the year. The Bank of England reports an addition of $9,000,000 to its gold holdings within the week. It is interesting to note these holdings are $122,000,000 larger than a year ago. The Bank of France holds $126,000,000 more, the Bank of Germany $151,000,000, the Bank of Russia $78,500,000 and the national banks of the United States $32,000000 more. This makes a total of $509,500,000 held, by the institutions mentioned in excess of that reported last year. As this is more than the average total production in recent years, the question naturally arises, from what source is it derived? Some doubtless came out of hoard, but this, we imagine, could account for only a small part of the difference. The most prominent industry of the country, iron and steel, shows a further falling off in activity. It is reported that in the Pittsburg district the production is only 40 to 45% of the mills' capacity: while in Chicago it has declined to about 30%. This is owing largely, as is well known,to the paucity of railway orders. It is not surprising that, under these circumstances, prices are lower and in some cases profits nil. With these conditions existing and it is no wonder that the Steel Corporation reduced its common stock dividend from 5 to 2%. It is worthy of note, however, that the earnings of the last quarter were in excess of the previous quarters of the year and that the company's surplus is $61,000,000 greater than when dividends were last reduced. An illustration of how the new tariff, the war and perhaps other things have militated against us is seen in the fact that the international trade balance in our favor, which had increased from $252,600,000 in 1909 to $693,800,000 in 1913, was for the first 9 months of this year only $58,000,000, as against $406,000,000 for the same period last year. One item of this difference, cotton exports, was only $5,806,000 in September this year whereas in 1913 it was $65,744,000. It seems quite probable, however, that these differences will be greatly modified in future reports. During October the cotton situation has improved and the foreign sales of this staple have materially increased. There has moreover been extensive foreign buying of copper in this market and also enormous orders for shoes placed with New England manufacturers. 1285 antic. The open market rates for call loans on the Stock Exchange during the week on stock and bond collaterals have ranged from 55,6@,7%. Friday's rates on call were 6@7%. Commercial paper closed at 6(4)6%% for sixty to ninety-day endorsements and prime four to six months' single names. Good single names 7@7 The Bank of England weekly statement on Thursday showed an increase of £1,809,984 in gold coin and bullion holdings, and the percentage of reserve to liabilities was 29.79, against 27.52 the week before. The rate of discount remains unchanged at 5%, as fixed Aug. 13. The Bank of France issued no statement. In the following table the totals for all the ClearingHouse members, both banks and trust companies, are compared with corresponding dates in 1913 and 1912. NEW YORK CLEARING-HOUSE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. 1914. Averages for week ending Oct. 24. Differences from previous week. 1913. Averages for week ending Oct. 25. 1912. Averages for week ending Oct. 26. $ $ $ $ Capital(Sept. 12) 175,300,000 179.900,000 178,900,000 Surplus(Sept. 12) 300,288,000 305,760,200 296.139,600 Loans and investments 2,160,489,000 Dec. 11,024.000 1,904,173,000 1,942,331,000 Circulation 145,442,000 Dec. 785,000 44,806,000 46.222.000 1,920,933,000 Dec. 10,514,000 1,736,873,000 1,777,315.000 Deposits Specie 340,265,000 Inc. 4,635,000 326,864,000 321,856,000 Legal-tenders 101,617,000 Inc. 2,681,000 77,967.000 82,451.000 Cash reserve held 441,882,000 Inc. 7,316,000 404,831,000 404,307,000 433,421,350 Dec. 2,078,800 392,015,250 399,528,950 Cash reserve required Surplus 8.460,650 Inc. 9,394,800 12,815,750 4.778.050 Foreign Exchange.—The market for sterling exchange has been more nearly normal this week than at any time since the war strain developed. Bills of all kinds have been in fair supply. Exports of merchandise are beginning to move more freely. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4 NM@ 4 863. for sixty days, 4 90%04 90% for cheques and 4 90i@4 90% for cables. Commercial on banks nominal and documents for payment nominal. Cotton for payment nominal and grain for payment nominal. There were no rates for sterling exchange posted by important banking houses the past week. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were nominal. Germany bankers' marks were nominal. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were nominal. Exchange at Paris on London not quotable. Exchange at Berlin on London not quotable. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Sterling, Actual— Sixty Days. Cheques. Cables. High for the week_ _ _4 88% 4923j 49P4 Low for the week_ _ _4 853 4 89 4 89% Paris Bankers' Francs— High for the week__ - ---512 5 11% Low for the week_ __ _--515i 514% Germany Bankers' Marks— High for the week_ -- ---88% 89 88 88 Low for the week_ _ _ ---Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders— 41% 41 34 High for the week_ _ _ ____ 40% Low for the week_ _ _ __— 40% Domestic Exchange.—Chicago, 100. per $1,000 premium. Boston, par. St. Louis, 90c. per $1,000 premium. San Francisco, 50c. per $1,000 premium. Montreal, 3134c. discount to par. Minneapolis, 40c. perl$1,000 premium. Cincinnati, 25c. per $1,000 premium. Owing to the fact that the New York Stock Exchange has remained closed since the afternoon of July 30, that business is also suspended at the Stock Exchanges at Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Chicago, and nearly everywhere else in the United States, and that security dealings are carried on in only a very limited way, even the customary auction sales of securities at New York, Boston and Philadelphia having been discontinued for the time being, we are compelled to omit the 10 pages of stock and bond prices ordinarily appearing in this department. [In the Oct.3 issue of our"Bank and Quotation Section" will be found the July 30 prices of every stock and bond quoted on theNew York Stock Exchange.] xcrx. THE CHRONICLE 1286 tnuestatent and dattroad intelligence. RAILROAD GROSS EARNINGS. The following table shows the gross earnings of every STEAM railroad from which regular weekly or monthly returns oan be obtained. 'I he first two columns of figures give the gross earnings for the latest week or month, and the last two oolumns the earnings for.the period from July 1 to and including the latest week or month. We add a supplementary statement to show the fiscal year totals of those roads whose fiscal year does not begin with July, but covers some other period. The returns of the electric railways are brought together separately on a subsequent page. Week or Month. Current Year. Current Year. Previous Year. Ala N O& Tex Pac$ 3 291,531 327,776 N 0 & Nor East_ September 942.412 1.045.251 137,651 155,334 Ala & Vicksburg.. September 410,493 457.102 128,653 145.669 Vicks Stir & Pac_ September 400.027 446,073 1st wk Oct 55,080 Ann Arbor 51.593 683.656 663.036 Atch Top Sr San Fe_ September 10639292 9.740,766 30,415,024 28,651.708 Atlanta Birm & Atl August ___ 243,735 254.853 504.406 516.819 _ __ August Line Coast 2.213.766 Atlantic 2,331.716 4,751.905 4,788,868 Chariest & W Car August -__ 146,022 155,237 289.084 301.697 130,836 120,973 Lou Bend & St L August 255,545 230,411 g Baltimore & Ohio_ September 8.782.332 9,382.046 25,629,396 28,043.933 151.412 156,658 B& 0 Ch Ter RR September 437,443 474,818 232,846 228,439 Bangor & Aroostook August 475,190 442.914 Bessemer & L Erie_ August --- 1,150,608 1.037.328 2.269,070 2.130.535 Birmingham South_ September 77.525 106,232 252,221 336,856 ___ August Maine_ & Boston 4,384.001 4.655,998 8.606,987 8,997,283 Buff Roch & Pittsb 3d wk Oct 218,357 275,017 3,476.835 4,096,358 September Buffalo & Susq 122,142 147,346 381.663 455.143 Canadian Northern 3d wk Oct 349.800 609.900 6.479,500 7,527,700 Canadian Pacific 3d wk Oct 2,040,000 3,252,000 37,417,736 45.009.521 975,442 1,249,459 3,173,317 3,278,486 Central of Georgia_ September Cent of New Jersey August __ 2,878,392 3,031,838 5,602.994 5,979.664 Cent New England.. August _ _ _ 314,877 312.940 591.870 589,644 August _ _ _ 361.957 396,526 Central Vermont 698,057 770.671 Ches & Ohio Lines_ 3d wk Oct 730.141 736,724 12,449,252 11,577.603 Chicago & Alton .__ 3d wk Oct 281,843 303.727 4.761,596 5.200,571 Chic Burl & Quincy August 8.742,382 9,145.490 16,603.955 16.968.550 August f Chic & East 111 1.385,512 1,461.630 2.700.965 p Chic Great West 3d wk Oct 335,948 341.613 4.716.432 2,836,350 4,863.512 Chic Ind & Louisv_ 3d wk Oct 126,435 150,719 2,224,877 2,317,054 Chic Milw & St P_ August ___ 8,189.201 8.072,636 16.014,187 15,993,470 Chic Mil& Pug S 'Chic & North West September 8,098,316 8,095,665 23.839,210 24,212,104 sChic St P M & Om September 1,721,567 1.767,349 5.010,890 4.795,411 Chic Terre H & S E August 198.671 176.429 388.944 326.674 Cin Ham & Dayton August ___ 977.456 969.432 1,916,194 1.952.025 Colorado Midland_ August ___ 201.686 173.783 336,710 303,155 b Colorado & South 3d wk Oct 314,013 292,047 4,355,418 4,753,499 Cornwall August _ _ _ 12.519 17,058 24,974 34,965 & Cornwall Lebanon September 26,944 25.780 88,733 90,357 Cuba Railroad_ September 314,676 340,252 1,040,707 1.025,312 Delaware & Hudson August _— 2,103,526 2,307.270 4,100,820 4,393,978 Del Lack & West August _— 3,715,617 3.942.895 7.796.026 Deny & Rio Grande 3d wk Oct 538.600 568.300 7.467,622 7,884.987 8.454,179 Western Pacific 3d wk Oct 114,000 142,900 2,075,643 2,385,548 Denver & Salt Lake 3d wk Oct 36.164 15,526 596.572 484.576 Detroit Tot & Iront September 205,270 126,086 538,512 408,279 Detroit & Mackinac 3d wk Oct 21,130 24.128 406.619 369.266 Dul & Iron Range August ___ 685.699 1,231,116 1,497,952 2,404,556 Duluth So Sh & Atl 3d wk Oct 54,274 67,564 1,048.343 1,227,920 Elgin Joliet & East_ August 831,572 1.139,245 1,631.920 2.240.518 El Paso & Sou West August _ 704,910 671,560 1,445,069 1,375,956 Erie September 5,506.35815.462,035 16,414,705 16,651,290 Florida East Coast_ August ___ 299.293 281,260 570.430 591.159 Fonda Johns & Glov September 287.019 77,677 258,111 85,346 Georgia Railroad August __- 251.226 251,009 480,067 506.652 Grand Trunk Pac_ 1st wk Oct 148,005 257,501 1.766.039 1.999,490 Grand Trunk Syst_ 3d wk Oct 969.483 1.163.397 17.239.394 18.402,295 Grand Trunk Ry 1st wk Oct 714,578 800,739 12.388.682 13.353.087 Grand Trk West_ 1st wk Oct 151,493 148.695 2.055.015 2.024.820 Det Gr 11 & Milw 1st wk Oct 694,055 729,611 53,127 55,599 Great North System September 8.144.947 8.814.541 21.902.049 23.623.422 550,683 436.13 Gulf & Ship Island_ September 135.686 183.894 Hocking Valley__ August --- 711,035 810.673 1,162.450 1.514.688 Illinois Central_ September 5,529.431 5,855,044 16,770.90, 16,910,073 1,659.424 Internat & Grt Nor August --- 727,346 895,915 1.466,283 910,778 225,47 a Interoceanic Max.. 1st wk Aug 42,403 181.276 917,777 913.649 Kanawha & Mich_ - September 308.767 301,615 Kansas City South_ September 859,165 876,352 2,690,074 2,600.849 278.967 458.606 Lehigh & New Eng_ August 225,263 141,721 Lehigh Valley September 3,915,827 3.824,489 11,268,255 11,429,678 296,430 336.539 Louisiana & Arkan_ August ___ 180.762 152.888 sLouisville & Nashv 3d wk Oct 1,031.730 1,324,850 17.248,148 19,332.263 34.972 40.899 12,322 Macon & Birm'ham September 13,523 Maine Central August - 1,066,624 1,088,477 2.081.492 2,115.334 93.191 88,410 49,011 48.067 Maryland & Penna. August _-a Mexican Railways 1st wk Oct 172,800 187,800 2,657,200 2,764.400 112,227 256,996 4.066 14,206 Mineral Range_ 3d wk Oct Minn & St Louis—1 2d wk Oct 233,449 242,597 3.107,103 2,911,878 Iowa Central___ Minn St P & S M_ 3d wk Oct 672,343 719.032 10,070,993 10,362,493 181,879 160,193 91,539 80,754 Mississippi Central_ August _ _ _ u Mo Kan & Texas_ 3d wk Oct 673.653 697,541 10,083,391 10,646.958 z Missouri Pacific 3d wk Oct 1,214,000 1.312,000 19,293,232 19.787.164 Nashv Chatt & St L August _ _ _ 985.872 1,050.745 2,057,652 2.077.943 a Nat Rye of Mex_t 1st wk Aug 208,408 603,778 1,583,461 3.327.255 145.889 153.723 10,835 10,019 Nevada-Cal-Oregon 3d wk Oct 322,075 296.828 New On Great Nor_ August __ _ 141,759 155.890 eNYC& Mid Riv September 8.765,247 9.625.456 25.529.908 27,957,132 Boston & Albany September 1.483,917 1.620,787 4,441,105 4,800,677 Lake Shore & M S September 4,694.381 5.243,587 14.086,708 15,668,029 537.832 556,516 1,612,391 1,599.049 riLake Erie & W_ September 387,598 353.582 1,069,031 1.041,663 Chic Ind & South September Michigan Central September 3.140,684 3,233,323 9.000,383 9,381,070 Clev CC & St Ll Peoria & Eastern( September 3,369,280 3,435,332 9,883,427 10.360,074 394.816 439.204 151,582 143.437 Cincinnati North. September Pitts & Lake Erie September 1,359,223 1,709.702 4,380,986 5,226.617 928,828 1,038.716 2,816.600 3.029,867 N Y Chic & St L_ September 617.893 603.227 1,479.232 1,768.114 Tol & Ohio Cent.. September Tot all lines above September 25436465 27563665 74,738.976 81.227.108 July 1 to Latest Date. Latest Gross Earnings. July 1 to Latest Date. Previous Year. ROADS. Week or Month. Previous Year. Current Year. Current Year. Previous Year. $ 364,715 342,357 160,265 178.747 NO Mobile & Chic_ August 5.756,909 6,168,287 11.512,543 12,012,222 NYNH& Hartf__ August 821.968 850,320 2,815,260 2.855,294 NY Ont & West___ September 958.489 928,706 324,002 331,003 N Y Susq & West__ September 338,435 365.997 365,997 338.435 Norfolk Southern__ July 3,990,540 3,947,647 7,734.129 7,806,185 Norfolk & Western_ August 12,494,454 Northern Pacific__ _ August 6.075,933 6,221.481 11,867,995 842,444 833.244 404.445 418,907 Northwestern Pac_ August Pacific Coast Co__ _ August 649.792 710,645 1,239,262 1,439,238 zPennsylvania RR__ August 17001206 18191528 33,069,793 34,643.462 313,715 341,524 Balt Cites & Atl_ _ August 154.067 586,869 522.736 282,482 298.463 Cumberland Vail. August Long Island August ___ 1,505,27711.435.331 3,025.083 2.984,738 233.785 233,679 Maryl'd Del & Va August 121,5741 121,285 769,285 805,742 N Y Phila & Norf August — 363,1231 356,723 PhilaBalt & Wash August 1,905,048 1,884.005 3,757,065 3.670,016 W Jersey & Seash August ___ 1,010.298 1,075,882 1.841.603 1,927.193 Pennsylvania Co_.. _ August ___ 5.496.066 6,368,212 10,694.560 12.649.911 Grand Rap & Ind August 560,140 564,905 1,049,719 1,067.150 Pitts CO & St L.. August --- 3,585,259 3,990.963 7,061,469 7,808,750 August __ 1,004,976,1,032,133 1,961,438 2,013,016 Vandalla Total lines— 1 East Pitts & Erie August _— 23011 495 24213884 44,823,078 47.637,125 West Pitts & Erte August 10784046 12095765 21,030.182 23,815,546 All East & West_ August --- 33795542 36309650 65.853.261 71,452.672 Pere Marquette August 1.624.690 1,512.302 3,003.617 2.917,343 Reading Co— Phila & Reading_ September 4,291,141 4,428.428 12,242,337 13,078.942 Coal & Iron Co._ September 2,797.331 2.335.159 7.097,676 6,537.624 Total both Cos September 7,088,472 6.763,587 19.340.012 19.616,566 451.457 465.829 Rich Fred & Potom August ___ 207.916 217.060 177,986 176,281 94,470 Rio Granule June August 97.776 221.214 185.556 17.365 Rio Grande South_ 3d wk Oct 14,419 Rock Island Lines August __- 6,668,4506,380.773 12,704,590 12,219.664 711,244 632,187 Rutland August — 326.279. 312.476 336,279 St Jos & Grand Isl.. August ___ 140,171 137.128 St L Iron Mt & Sou August _ 2,735.464 2,867.228 5,470,530 5,546,389 353,257 456.825 238,445 166,470 St L Rocky Mt & P August St Louis & San Fran August __ _ 3,844,985 4,203.299 7,660.935 8.132.697 4,092.722 StLouls Southwest_ 3d wk Oct 230,000 277.000 3,458.309 1.774.207 770,008 889.788 1.648,799 7.092,080 San Pool LA & S L_ August Seaboard Air Line 3d wk Oct 390.111 511.845 6.297,019 36,763,410 Southern Pacific__ September 11940999 12748309 35,246.076 21,906,808 Southern Railway 3d wk Oct 1,204,765 1.551.126 20.675.289 3.976,259 3d wk Oct 200,797 263,110 3,640.435 Mobile & Ohio_ Cin N 0& Tex P_ 3d wk Oct 176,779 210,171 2,982,030 3,232,090 84,424 101,935 1,524,950 1,617,619 Ala Great South. 3d wk Oct 767,420 748,520 55.125 47.103 Georgia Sou &Fla 3d wk Oct 960,241 931.940 461,246 483.459 Spok Portl & Seattle August 31,939 26.119 2,264 1,178 Tenn Ala & Georgia 3d wk Oct 295,552 294,778 Tennessee Central_ August ___ 140.625 147.153 Texas & Pacific_ _ _ _ 3d wk Oct 395,344 415,215 5,484,226 5,646,545 21,620 23,264 7.646 7,710 Tidewater & West_ September 441,765 411.994 29.802 24,642 Toledo Peon & West 3d wk Oct 96.686 1,382,748 1,404.304 Toledo St L & West 2c1 wk Oct 101,025 Union Pacific Syst_ September 9,162,999 9,351,489 25.190.263 25,615,599 501.288 515.649 168.271 172,243 Virginia & Sou West September August 572,604 578,919 1.042.115 1.076,313 Virginian September 2,626,076 2.765.862 8,068,159 8.420,466 Wabash 763,128 751.143 1.475,557 1.491.801 Western Maryland.. August 569.727 822.980 1,617.362 2,386.944 Wheel & Lake Erie_ September 73.374 63.041 38,592 25,178 Wrightsv & Tennille September 878.547 1,007,828 2.656,850 2.706,038 Yazoo & Miss ValLISeptember Various Fiscal Years. Current Year. Period. Jan 1 Delaware & Hudson N Y Central 80 Hudson River_e- Jan 1 Jan 1 Boston & Albany Lake Shore & Michigan South Jan 1 Jan 1 Lake Erie & Western_n Chicago Indiana & Southern.. Jan 1 Jan 1 Michigan Central Cleve Cincin Chic & St Louis Jan 1 Jan 1 Cincinnati Northern Jan 1 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie New York Chicago & St Louis Jan 1 Jan 1 Toledo & Ohio Central Jan 1 Total all lines Jan 1 sPennsylvania Railroad Baltimore °began & Atlantic_ Jan 1 Jan 1 Cumberland Valley Jan 1 Long Island Jan 1 Maryland Del & Virginia N Y Philadelphia & Norfolk_ Jan 1 Phila Baltimore & Washing n Jan 1 Jan 1 West Jersey & Seashore Jan 1 Pennsylvania Company Jan 1 Grand Rapids & Indiana Pitts Cin Chic & St Louis_ — Jan 1 Jan 1 Vandalia Total lines—East Pitts & Erie Jan 1 —WestPitts & Erie Jan 1 —All lines E & W_ Jan 1 Dec 1 Rio Grande Junction Jan 1 Rutland gs'ggsgsgggssgsgsgssgggs6ssgsgg Latest Gross Earnings. ROADS. Aug Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Sept Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Aug Previous Year. 3 $ 31 14,857.326 16,143.100 30 71.451.951 77.807.215 30 12,499.555 13.247,280 30 39,067,438 45,309.311 30 4.297,654 4.475,306 30 3.143,228 3,248,777 30 25,262,671 27.389,269 30 26.467,273 28.151.841 30 1,076,804 1,009,846 30 12,376,563 15.196,945 30 8,379,503 9,177,276 30 3.535.181 4,503.559 30 207557 821 229516625 31 124856342 134610206 31 808,983 842.866 31 2,231,197 2,357,550 31 8.980,336 8,998,455 31 622,685 626.054 31 2.598.804 2,680,739 31 13.575,991 13.996,293 31 4.557,932 4,655,491 31 37.156.520 44,190,280 31 3,588,388 3.651.018 31 26,095,711 28,985,442 31 7.092,146 7,288,421 31 161438 262 172497525 31 74.945,401 85,145.349 31 236383663 257642874 31 661,261 703,483 31 2,312,238 2,422.990 AGGREGATES OF GROSS EARNINGS—Weekly and vlonthly Current Year. Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. *Monthly Summaries. Current Year. Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. % --Cur. Yr. Prey. Yr. Mileage. $ S $ S S December _243.322 241.180 254.2t8.891 266.224.678 —12.005.787 4.51 —1.091.238 7.79 2d week Aug (37 roads)---- 12,911.396 14.002,634 January ___ 243.732 241.469 233.073.834 240,958.641 —16,884,807 6.75 —996,241 7.09 14,034.147 3d week Aug 38 roads).- - 13,037.906 February__ _241.925 242.928 209.2:13.005 233,056.143 —23.823.138 10.22 7.56 —1,438,669 19,019.926 4th week Aug 36 roads)..--- 17,581,257 13,573,362 —1,055.749 7.78 March 45.200 243.184 250.174.257 249.514.091 , 2 +660.166 0.27 12,517.613 roads)_--let week Sept( 7 , 236.531.600 245 046,870 —8.517.270 3.48 April —573,127 4.04 2(1 week Sept (36 roads)..-- 13.565.225 14,138.352 May 246.870 243.954 239.427.102 266,435.022-26.007,920 9.73 —847.724 5.76 14.711,282 13.863,558 roads)..._ (37 Sept 3d week 222.001 219.691 230.751,850 241.107,727 —10.355,877 4.30 June —1.991.765 9.90 4th week Sept (36 roads)____ 18.115,984 20,107.749 July.. 235,407 231,639 252,231,248 261,803,011 —9,571,763 3.67 —1,904,498 12.50 1st week Oct (35 roads)____ 13,328,596 15,233,094 —2,383,945 15.19 240.831 237,159 269,593.446 280.919,858 —11326,412 4.03 August 15.684,210 13,300.265 2d week Oct (36 roads)—.. 89.503 75,704.844 81,452.681 —5.747.837 7.05 September- - 91.124 19.65 .,.. --,. rt.,. !IA ...sea411 19 51 R-901 15.446.844 —2,931,143 District By.from Nov. 11911. e Includes the New York & Creek Cripple & Springs of Colorado a Mexican currency. b Does not include earnings New 'York Ry., the latter of which, being a Canadian road, does not make returns to the Ottawa, the St. Lawrence & Adirondack and the Ottawa & & Terre Haute and Evansville & Indiana RR. a Includes the Cleveland Lorain & Wheeling Inter-State Commerce Commission. f Includes Evansville Includes earnings of Mason City & Fort Dodge and Wisconsin Minnesota & Pacific. s Inp RR. Ohio Northern the Includes is years. both By. In t Includes the Mexican International. u Includes the Texas Central and the Wichita cludes Louisville & Atlantic and the Frankfort & Cincinnati. other receipts. z Includes St. Louis Iron Mountain & Southern. z Includes the NorFalls Lines. v Includes not only operating revenues, but also all Mexican roads in any of our totals. the include longer no We • 1914. 1 July thern Central beginning *Weekly Summaries. % THE CHRONICLE OCT. 31 1914.] Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks.—In the table which follows we sum up separately the earnings for the third week of October. The table covers 34 roads and shows 19.65% decrease in the aggregate under the same week last year. Third week of October. 1914. Alabama Great Southern Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh Canadian Northern Canadian Pacific Chesapeake & Ohio Chicago & Alton Chicago Great Western Chicago Ind & Louisville Clnc., New Or!. & Tex.Pac Colorado & Southern Denver & Rio Grande Western Pacific Denver & Salt Lake Detroit & Mackinac Duluth South Shore & Atlantic_ Georgia Southern & Fla Grand Trunk of Canada Grand Trunk Western Det Grand Haven & Milw Canada Atlantic Louisville St Nashville Mineral Range Minneapolis St Paul & S S M. Missouri Kansas & Texas Missouri Pacific Mobile & Ohio Nevada-California-Oregon Rio Grande Southern St Louis Southwestern Seaboard Air Line Southern Railway Tennessee Alabama & Georgia_ Texas & Pacifx Toledo Peoria & Western Total (34 roads) Net decrease (19.65%) $ 84.424 218,357 349.800 2.040,000 730,141 281,843 335,948 1261,435 176,779 314,013 538,600 114,000 36,164 21.130 54,274 47,103 1913. $ 101,935 275,017 609,900 3,252,000 736,724 303,727 341,613 150,719 210,171 292.047 568,300 142,900 15.526 24,128 67,564 55,125 Increase. Decrease. $ 21,966 29.700 28.900 20,638 2,998 13,290 8.022 96.3,483 1,163,397 1,031,730 1,324,850 4,066 14,206 719,032 672,343 697,541 673,653 1,214,000 1,312,000 263.110 200,797 10,835 10,019 17,365 14,419 277,000 230.000 511,845 390,111 1,204.765 1,551,126 2,284 1,178 415,215 395,344 29,802 24,642 12,515,701 15,446.844 $ 17,511 56,660 260.100 1,212,000 6,583 21,884 5,665 24,284 33,392 193.914 293.120 10,140 46,689 23,888 98.000 62,313 816 2,946 47.000 121,734 346,361 1,086 19,871 5,160 52,744 2,983,887 2,931.143 Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates.—The table following shows the gross and net earnings of STEAM railroads and industrial companies reported this week: —Gross Earnings— —Net Earnings— Current Previous Current Previous Year. Year. Year. . Year. 0 $ $ It Atch Top & Santa Fe_ b_Sept10,639,292 9,740,766 14,102.099 33,489,723 30.415.024 28.615,708511.289,463 59,637,024 July 1 to Sept 30 238,851 346,150 Buffalo Roch & Pitts_b_Sept 867.942 1,049,744 2,790.078 3.211.872 972.256 1,034,547 July 1 to Sept 30 147,346 Sept 122.142 13,711 36.408 Buffalo & Susq_ b 381.663 455,143 55.914 124.488 July 1 to Sept 30 590.700 524,900 Canadian Northern_ ___Sept 2,109.900 1,994,900 5,071,900 5,748,500 1,265,900 1.447.800 July 1 to Sept 30 Canadian Pacific_a____Sept10.754,139 12,157,082 4,367,048 4.415.579 31,153,876 35.584.603 11,508.652 12.493.511 July 1 to Sept 30 Central of Georgia_ b___Sept 975,442 1,249,459 c204,267 c383,635 July 1 to Sept 30 3,173,317 3,278,486 e735,867 c692.143 Chesapeake & Ohio-b__Sept 3.514.144 3.189,520 1,122.774 1.060.452 July 1 to Sept 30 10,297,298 9,426,677 3,214,293 3,126,396 Chic Great Western_ b__Sept 1,346,757 1,376,291 b447,312 b408.576 July 1 to Sept 30 3,738,623 3,897.010 11,083,187 11,163,262 Chic & Nor Western_a__Sept 8,098,316 8,095,665 2.467.112 2.522.895 July 1 to Sept 30 23,839,210 24,212.104 7.039.495 7,107,971 Chic St P Minn & 0_a_Sept 1,721,567 1,767,349 501.842 514.864 July 1 to Sept 30 5,010,890 4,795.411 1,489,954 1,171,894 385.616 384,691 Colorado & Southern_ b_Sept 1,207,853 1,334,854 July 1 to Sept 30 986.641 1,135,307 3.511.925 3,910,844 122,850 148.376 Cuba RR Sept 314,676 340,252 July 1 to Sept 30 415.880 445.629 1,040,707 1,025,312 Delaware & Hudson_ b_ _Aug 2,103,526 2,307,270 913.877 1,046.707 Jan 1 to Aug 31 14,857,326 16,143,100 4,788,932 6,133,800 Detroit & Mackinac-a-Sept 96,953 101,797 21,274 18.356 July 1 to Sept 30 302.668 330,368 71.277 87,354 Erie-a Sept 5,506,358 5.462,035 1,453.831 1,125,264 July 1 to Sept 30 16.414.705 16,651,290 4,211,891 3.918,185 Illinois Central-a Sept 5.529.431 5,855,044 1,259,721 1.128.146 July 1 to Sept 30 16.770,904 16,910.073 3,226,326 2,888,431 NY Cent & Ilud Riv_ b_ Sept 8.765.247 9,625.456 2,873,820 2,841.638 Jan 1 to Sept 30 71,451,951 77,807.215 17,553,324 18.929,407 Boston & Albany- b__Sept 1,483,917 1,620,787 524.726 460,902 Jan 1 to Sept 30 12,499,555 13.247,280 3,120,327 3,483.686 Lake Sh & Mich So_ bSept 4,694.381 5.243.587 1.529,598 1.543,011 Jan 1 to Sept 30 39,067,438 45,309.311 10.381.847 13,526.355 Lake Erie & West-b_Sept 537.832 556.516 166.897 126,414 Jan 1 to Sept 30 4,297.654 4.475,306 977.670 836.081 Chic Ind & South_ b_ _Sept 387.598 353.582 140,100 41,261 Jan 1 to Sept 30 3,143,228 3.248.777 557.736 541.893 Michigan Central_ b_Sept 3,140.684 3.233,323 1,071.644 740.810 Jan 1 to Sept 30 25,262,671 27,389.269 6.348,875 6.817.833 Clev On Ch & St L_b Sept 3.369,280 3,435,332 1.024.475 615,678 Jan 1 to Sept 30 26,467,273 28,151.841 4,015,525 3,332,289 Cincinnati North_ b__Sept 151,582 143,437 54,035 13.498 Jan 1 to Sept 30 1,076,804 1.009,846 134.893 def3.142 Pittsb & Lake Erie_ b_Sept 1.359,223 1.709.702 451.525 775,336 Jan 1 to Sept 30 12,376,563 15.196.945 4,347.956 7.068,895 195,275 280,151 N Y 0 & St Louls-b_Sept 928,828 1,038,716 8,379.503 9.177,276 1,285,080 1,840.917 Jan 1 to Sept 30 603,227 265.941 Tol St Ohio Cent_b_ _Sept 617,893 190.722 3,535,181 4.503.559 574.590 1.100,850 Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept 25.436,465 27.563.665 8.297.936 7.629,428 Total all lines_ b 207,557,821229,516,625 49.297.723 57,475,014 Jan 1 to Sept 30 850,320 188.422 NY Ontario & West_a_Sept 821.968 212,567 July 1 to Sept 30 2.815,260 2,855,294 911.968 926,697 99.735 331,003 NY Susq & Western_ __Sept 324,002 73.939 July 1 to Sept 30 928.706 241,952 958.489 202.601 Reading Company— Phila & Readling-b_ _ -Sept 4.291,141 4,428,428 1.443,889 1,508,537 July 1 to Sept 30 12,242,337 13,078.942 3,807,617 4.171,496 207.892 def111.527 Coal & Iron Co_b__Sept 2,797,331 2,335.159 July 1 to Sept 30 7.097.676 6.537.624 89,801 def350,125 Total both cos_ b_ ___Sept 7.088,472 6,763.587 1,651,781 1,397.010 July 1 to Sept 30 19,340,012 19,616,566 3,897.417 3.821,372 Reading Company_ _ _Sept 561.458 551.094 July 1 to Sept 30 1,668,880 1.655.912 2,213.239 1,948,104 Total all companiesSept July 1 to Sept 30 5.566.297 5,477,284 Roads. Roads. 1287 —Gross Earnings— —NetEarnings— Previous Current Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. Rio Grande Junction___Aug n28,341 n29,333 97,776 94.470 Dec 1 to Aug 31 661,261 703.483 n198.378 n211.045 Seaboard Air Line_a_-_Sept 1,575,036 1,902,804 463.778 302,682 July 1 to Sept 30 5.099.035 5,515,549 1,100.001 1.304,819 Southern Railway_b__-Sept 5,509.732 6,010,529 1,255.505 1,739.645 July 1 to Sept 30 16,902,895 17,280,923 3.976.580 4.779,447 Georgia Sou & Fla_b_Sept 197,215 46.529 33,200 216.447 July 1 to Sept 30 92,539 100.514 602.649 602.047 Mobile & Ohio_b____Sept 923,903 1.054.339 124.156 235.518 July 1 to Sept 30 771.860 3.056,951 3.183,290 602.167 Cin N 0 & Tex P_ b_ _Sept 775,157 301.400 134.343 923.277 July 1 to Sept 30 810,276 2,435.444 2,602.792 564,004 Ala Great South_ b__Sept 407,422 69,395 111.617 440.538 July 1 to Sept 30 1,286.433 1,327,472 282,226 324,499 Tidewater & Western_ b_Sept 7,710 1,486 624 7,646 July 1 to Sept 30 23,264 247 4.243 21,620 Union Pacific-a Sept 9.162,999 9.351.489 3,923,914 3,895.149 July 1 to Sept 30 25,190.263 25,615.599 10,056,196 9.845.509 Virginia & Southwest_ b_Sept 168.271 54.525 172.243 52.542 July 1 to Sept 30 515.649 166,613 163.954 501.288 Wrightsv & Tennille-b_Sept 25.178 18.660 6,047 38.592 July 1 to Sept 30 19.569 63,041 73.374 5,886 Yazoo & Miss Valley_a-Sept 878,547 1,007.828 207.877 170.756 July 1 to Sept 30 386.432 421.862 2,656,850 2.706.038 INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES. —GrossEarnings— —NetEarnings— Current Current Previous j Previous Companies. Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ $ Abington & Rockland Elect Light & Powers Sept 13,594 3.162 12,869 3,305 Jan 1 to Sept 30 103.585 100,580 18.785 21,603 Amer Power & Light_a-Sept 562,100 484,479 232.902 282.578 Oct 1 to Sept 30 6.479,081 5,672,282 3,008.831 2,559.827 Atlantic City Elect_ ___Sept 48.653 43,682 26,723 24,463 Oct 1 to Sept 30 473,714 452,630 234.528 227,818 Atlan Gulf & W I SS Lines— Subsidiary companies_Aug 1,181,287 1,564,559 113,679 262,522 Jan 1 to Aug 31 11.635,797 13,229,570 1,579,512 2,350.852 Blackst Val Gas & El a-Sept 113.414 109,594 49.801 38.719 Jan 1 to Sept 30 969.821 357,708 374,870 957.903 Canton Elect Sept 44.710 32,737 21,177 16,362 Oct 1 to Sept 30 510.856 388.204 242,489 196.280 Cleveland Elect Ill a__ _Sept 307,377 314.569 147,021 152,411 Utz 1 to Sept 30 3,133.905 2,890,646 1.506,063 1.398,190 Detroit Edison_a Sept 500,602 431,613 201.932 159.365 Jan 1 to Sept 30 4.581,118 3.938.405 1,894,665 1,602.599 Edison El III (Brock) a_Sept 37.786 34.156 12.107 10,493 Jan 1 to Sept 30 344,976 317.183 111,920 111,071 Fall River Gas Wks_a_ _Sept 45,626 43,888 14.467 14.284 Jan 1 to Sept 30 376,233 357.899 89,318 116.471 Gr West Pow Co Sys_a_Sept 226.332 223,330 160,198 129,933 Jan 1 to Sept 30 1,978.922 1,993,094 1,306,585 1.305.577 Houghton Co El Lt a__ _Sept 24.954 21.658 9.909 9,891 Jan 1 to Sept 30 224,256 214,973 97,780 97,125 Lowell Elect Lt Corp a_Sept 35.018 35,353 10.613 11,191 Jan 1 to Sept 30 331,570 325,677 116.127 116.899 °Mexican Lt & Power Sept 851,668 833,760 618,251 602,924 Jan 1 to Sept 30 7,187,072 7.044.970 5,118,486 5,155.039 Mississippi River Power Sept 136,339 112.354 Jan 1 to Sept 30 1,181,918 956,696 Rockford Elect Sept 36,951 34.588 19.201 18.431 Oct 1 to Sept 30 490,163 449,H0 264,384 239,483 San Joaquin Lt& Pow.a.Sept 157,123 154,293 100,224 63.311 Jan 1 to Sept 30 1,392,390 1.279,463 881.098 681,041 Scranton Elect 79,406 68,735 Sept 48.674 40.767 Oct 1 to Sept 30 1,084,548 874,264 648.260 524.467 46,433 53,507 26.210 Sierra Pacific Elec a____Sept 33,401 479.083 483,463 Jan 1 to Sept 30 284.606 291,438 9,217 8.539 G&El_a_Sept 3.330 Watert'n(Wis) 2,590 71,365 74.554 21.900 Jan 1 to Sept 30 21,204 24,818 Sept 27.845 13.062 Wheeling Elec 13.193 337,345 299,061 158,996 Oct 1 to Sept 30 137,985 a Net earnings here given are after deducting taxes. b Net earnings here given are before deducting taxes. c After allowing for uncollectible revenue and taxes, operating income for Sept. 1914 was $154,436, against $333,169; and from July 1 to Sept. 30 was $581,301 in 1914, against $540,937 last year. g These results are in Mexican currency. f For Sept. 1914 net income after charges was $237,587, against $199,103 In 1913,and from July 1 to Sept. 30 was $454,453 in 1914. against $517.890. I For Sept. taxes and uncollectible railway revenue amounted to $465.432. against $447,261 In 1913; after deducting which, net for Sept. 1914 was $3,636,667, against $3,042.462 last year. From July 1 to Sept. 30 taxes. &c., were $1,385,960 in 1914, against $1,322.983 in 1913. n These figures represent 30% of gross earnings. Interest Charges and Surplus. —Int., Rentals, &c.— —Bat. of Net Earns.— Previous Current Current Previous Year. Year. Iear. Year. $ $ $ $ Buffalo Roch & Pittsb__Sept 198.953 184.162 x101.982 x221.423 July 1 to Sept 30 594.477 548.890 x380.062 x669.797 Buffalo & Susq Sept 31,665 15,443 July 1 to Sept 30 95,569 68.113 Chesapeake & Ohio_ ___Sept 787.101 739,941 x391,964 x417,059 July 1 to Sept 30 2,363.924 2.216,584 x942,117 x1.140,117 Chicago & North West_Sept 939,516 949.679 1.527.596 1.573,216 July 1 to Sept 30 2,771,649 2,669.555 4.267.846 4.438,416 Chicago St P Minn & O_Sept 247,193 235,469 254,649 279.395 July 1 to Sept 30 706.282 664.411 783.672 507.483 Cuba Railroad Sept 70.196 66,792 52,654 81,584 July 1 to Sept 30 210.767 200,375 205,113 245,254 NY Ontario & West___Sept 128,964 121.170 59.458 91,397 July 1 to Sept 30 382.773 368,276 529.195 558,421 Reading (all companies).Sept 1.240.666 1.233,333 972,572 714.770 July 1 to Sept 30 3,722.000 3.700,000 1.844,296 1.777,283 Rio Grande Junction_ __Aug 8,333 8.333 21,000 20,008 Dec 1 to Aug 31 75,000 75.000 123,378 136.045 INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES. —int., Rentals, &c.— —Bat, of Net Earns.— Current Previous Current Previous Companies. Year. Year. Year. Year. Roads. Abington & Rockland Elect Light & Power_ _ _ _Sept Jan 1 to Sept 30 Atlantic City Elect_ _ ._Sept Oct 1 td Sbpt 30 596 4,248 1,664 106,60W 406 3,025 9.295 108,875 2,709 17,354 25,059 127,919 2,756 15.760 15,168 118,943 THE CHRONICLE 1288 Companies. , -Int., Rentals, &c.- -Bat, of Net Earns.Previous Previous Current Current Year. Year. Year. Year. Atlantic Gulf& WI SS Lines116,688 145,834 def16,607 Subsidiary'companies_Aug 150.286 389,500 1,189.210 1,190,012 1,161,642 Jan 1 to Aug 31 20,669 30,836 18,965 18.050 Blackst Val Gas & El._Sept 225,609 149.261 196.169 161,539 Jan 1 to Sept 30 16,014 11,240 5,163 5,122 Sept Canton Electric 139,730 64,139 56,550 178,350 Oct 1 to Sept 30 112.924 119,263 33,149 Ill__Sept 34,098 Electric Cleveland 332,667 312,609 1,183,397 1.085.581 Jan 1 to Sept 30 123,117 102,469 78,815 56,906 Sept Detroit Edison 639,798 510,864 1,254,867 1,091.735 Jan 1 to Sept 30 7.827 8,088 4,280 2,405 Edison Elec Ill (Brock)_Sept 91.306 85,575 20,614 25,496 Jan 1 to Sept 30 12,690 1,594 11.619 2,848 Fall River Gas Wks..._.Sept 107,161 78.761 9,310 10,557 Jan 1 to Sept 30 z76.579 z50,423 98.767 Grt West Pow Co Syst__Sept 101,712 861.580 5575,739 z582,985 897.374 Jan 1 to Sept 30 6.449 6.395 3,496 3,460 Houghton Co Elec Lt__Sept 64.394 63,250 33,386 33.875 Jan 1 to Sept 30 10,384 238 10,953 229 Lowell Elec Lt Corp_Sept 2.327 113.958 114,572 2,169 Jan 1 to Sept 30 23,002 89,352 Mississippi River Power Sept 182.510 774,186 Jan 1 to Sept 30 11,280 7,589 10,642 Sept 7.993 Rockford Elect 171.577 92.807 89,108 150,375 Oct 1 to Sept 30 57.887 Pow__Sept 42.337 37,174. 26,137 San Joaquin Lt & 374.430 309,891 506.668 371.150 Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept 21,465 18.603 27,209 22,164 Scranton Elect 241.747 192,518 406.513 331,949 Oct 1 to Sept 30 7.198 7.105 19,105 26,203 Sierra Pacific Elect___ _Sept 64.501 54,851 220,105 Jan 1 to Sept 30 236.587 Sept 5,450 4,641 7,612 Wheeling Electric 8,552 68.638 56,015 90.358 Oct 1 to Sept 30 81.970 1,975 1,916 z1.723 Watertown (Wis)G & E.Sept z901 17,786 16,847 z7,981 Jan 1 to Sept 30 z6,506 z After allowing for other income received. EXPRESS COMPANIES. -Month ofJune--July 110 June 30-1914. 1913. 1913-14. 1912-13. $ $ United States Express Co.Gross receipts from operation 1,519,861 1,691,322 19,621,790 21,620,709 829,271 834,652 9.669,188 10,446,375 Express privileges-Dr 856.670 9,952,602 11,174,333 Total operating revenues_ 690,589 876.139 10,391,193 11,145,177 Total operating expenses___ 891.057 Net operating revenue_ _ _ _def200,467 def19,469 def438,591 29.156 13.873 8.468 One-twelfth of annual taxes-. 134,314 138,667 loss214,340 loss27,938 1oss572.906 loss109,511 Operating ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND TRACTION COMPANIES. Latest Gross Earnings. Name of Road. Week or Month. Current Previous Year. Year. Jan. 1 to latest date. Current Year. Previous Year. American Rys Co__ September 460,132 459,833 4,065,092 3,897,359 36,181 33,077 285,965 298,090 Atlantic Shore Ry___ September cAur Elgin & Chic By August ___ 205,384 210.926 1,354,855 1,324.913 72,661 74,248 & Electric August 509.152 Bangor 496,158 September 14,332 14.254 130.383 116,234 Baton Rouge Eke Co 64,196 63,527 360,936 372,128 BeltL Ry Corp(NYC)June 100,431 111,090 651,213 Berkshire Street Ry..'August 677,056 August 1691,872 2038,340 15,555.488,15.624,438 Brazilian Trac, L 8: P 82,725 87.638 Brock 8: Plym St By. August __ _ 16.236 17,289 2461,564 2474,193 13.196,219 12,772,394 Bklyn Rap Tran Syst June 27,7731 32,516 259,302 273.139 Cape Breton Elec Co September Chattanooga By & Lt August __ _ 91.032 99.752 735,842 790.281 46.6951 46,001 242.98s 234.541 Cleve Painesv & East July 123.058 129,052 837,571 Cleve Southw & Col_ August 824,768 CoSeptember El (Ga) 494,504 Columbus 438,496 Comwth Pow,By & L September 204.020 194,220 2.132,611 a1,518,276 August ___ 802,418 839,002 5,404,250 5,543,939 Connecticut Co September 275,524 (Mich)_ 253,340 2,484,361 2,262.485 Consum Pow 272,799 251.278 1.668,389 1,531,505 Cumb Co (Me)P & L August Dallas Electric Co- September 173.777 180,067 1.641,658 1,564,355 Oct 218,263 wk 216,135 9,512,673 9,982.320 Detroit United Lines 2d 44,459 51.782 DDEB& Bat(Rec) June 256,719 300,659 986,470 Duluth-Superior Trac September 108,981 112,225 946,519 219.250 228,532 1.768,801 1.718,106 East St Louis & Sub_ August 87,041 73,685 772.716 El Paso Electric Co__ September 643,837 162.957 161.785 900.631 42d St M & St N Ave June 933,276 Galv-Hous Elec Co__ September 195,260 200,183 1,846,891 1.764.480 114,380 116.159 851,155 Grand Rapids By Co August 859,834 81.575 78.987 747,682 Harrisburg Railways_ September 740.942 Havana El By.L & P 52,578 50,788 Oct 25 Wk Dept____ 2.281.302 2,325,307 Railway 21,298 22,596 214,332 228,103 Houghton Co Tr Co_ September August .._ _ 424.660 430,291 3,704,591 3,619.891 b Hudson & Manhat_ September 654.338 702,412 6,053.924 5,725,952 Illinois Traction ____ Interboro Rap Tran_ September 2559,683 2596,718 25,016,151 24,048,034 53,567 55,357 549,486 499.240 Jacksonville Trac Co September 11,412 12,342 100.217 103,466 Key West Electric__ September 151.999 154,483 810,105 788.183 Lake Shore Elec By. July Lehigh Valley Transit September 173,649 164,620 1,385.876 1,297,448 76.293 81,046 452,778 457,900 Lewis Aug & Watery_ August 25,214 25,815 110,279 109,221 Long Island Electric_ June Louisville Railway__ September 272,245 281,096 2,393,886 2,408,525 Milw El By & Lt Co_ September 479,857 495,763 4,470.381 4.448,742 Milw Lt, Ht & Tr Co September 132,480 138,878 1.145,955 1,086,338 494,717 90.857 78.737 442.066 Monongahela Val Tr.. June 321,601 58,617 55,181 293,867 N Y City Interboro__ June 183,331 37.509 38.931 190.382 N Y & Long Island__ June 76.741 16.090 15.799 15.504 NY & North Shore__ June 649,663 673.175 135,525 125,931 June N Y & Queens Co___ 1175,972 1149,276 6,685.682 7.027.810 New York Railways_ June 269,008 237,642 36,139 34,570 N Y Westches 8: Bos_ August 265,671 263,387 52,391 50,050 N Y & Stamford By. August 125.481 123,583 17.785 19.450 Northampton Trac__ August 2,416,902 2.155.676 339,306 343,543 August Nor Ohio Trac & Lt_ 172,014 1.566,941 1,548,124 North Texas Elec Lt_ September 164,778 250,441 241,806 40.508 47.190 Northw Pennsylv By August 48,820 54,260 18,668 18,273 Ocean Electric(L I)_ June 213.969 223,116 24,843 23,805 September Co_ Lt Paducah Tr & 211,371 206.056 23,307 20,510 Pensacola Electrie Co September 1999.343 7,829,945 17.967,039 Phila Rap Tranist Co September 1949,439 487,264 556,152 4,269,928 4.418,046 Port(Ore)Ry,L&PCo. August 708,429 705,499 121,027 130,854 Portland (Me) RR__ August 5,608,510 689.028 723.529 5,652.046 2,193.403 PugetSound Tr,L&P August 2,259,173 250,962 Republic By & Light September 245,879 557,850 3,616.872 3,663,565 535,817 Rhode Island Co_ ___ August 174,625 173,657 38,252 41,578 Richmond Lt & RR_ June StJosoph(Mo)RY.Lt. 921,169 958.580 106.445 101,596 September Heat & Power CO_ 340,537 347,937 37,953 38,085 Santiago El Lt & Tr_ September 612,396 633,561 65.201 67.291 Savannah Electric Co September 505,475 437,242 94.533 .597 87 Second Avenue (Rec) June 97.086 105.787 20.364 20.547 Southern Boulevard June Name of Road. [VOL. xcix. Latest Gross Earnings. Week or Month. Current Previous Year. Year. Jan. 1 to latest date. Current Year. Previous Year. Staten Isld Midland_ June 32.767 34,312 135.610 131.929 Tampa Electric Co__ September 80.755 73.362 731,569 612,092 Third Avenue June 344,063 362,083 1,963.178 2,004,296 Toronto Street Ry___ August 507.912 538.322 3.932,186 Twin City Rap Tran_ 2d wk Oct 176.066 171,537 4,059.097 7.301,876 Union Ry Co ofN Y C June 255,702 263,886 1,317,441 6,910.713 1,312,389 United Rys of St L.August 1028,439 1076,174 8.363.824 Virginia By & Power_ September 424.984 414.861 8,391,773 3,851.928 3,711.871 Wash Bait & Annap_ August 74,839 84,825 527,567 557.306 Westchester Electric_ June 56,781 60,600 277,269 272.776, Westchester St RR__ August 27,734 26.612 170,109 166,906 Western Rys 8: Light September 226.759 226.464 1,994,106 1,892.209 Wisconsin Gas & Elec September 57.102 65.395 556,069 .545.520 Yonkers Railroad..__ June 64.585 66.811 345.039 328,606 York Railways September 63,398 62.538 589,317 565.587 Youngstown & Ohio_ August 25,461 25,564 170.921 164,473 Youngstown & South September 16,564 15,861 133.869 129,417 a Includes earnings on the additional stock acquired May 1 1913. b Represents income from all sources. c These figures are for consolidated company. Electric Railway Net Earnings.-The following table gives the returns of ELECTRIC railway gross and net earnings reported this week: -Gross Earnings---Net Earnings Previous Current Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ $ 4,947 14,332 14,254 Baton Rouge Elec_a__ _Sept 4,406 116,234 44,138 130,383 Jan 1 to Sept 30 42.765 Bay State St Ry2,935,998 2,933,995 1.180.037 1.186,138 bJuly 1 to Sept. 30 27.773 32,516 9,956 Cape Breton Elec_a_ ___ Sept 15,560 259,302 273,139 103,333 117,652 Jan 1 to Sept 30 59,676 50,685 33,961 28,499 Columbus (Ga) Elec_a_Sept 494,504 438,496 280,525 210,513 Jan 1 to Sept 30 180,067 79,103 77,174 Dallas Electric Co_a_ _ _Sept 173,777 1,641.658 1,564,355 651.899 640.175 Jan 1 to Sept 30 44,988 112,225 49,387 Duluth-Superior Tract bSept 108.981 985,470 946,519 431,623 392.662 Jan 1 to Sept 30 26,791 59,970 45,773 Eastern Texas Elec__a_Sept 16,226 650,066 381,176 251,663 157,033 Oct 1 to Sept 30 Sept 87,041 38,323 73,685 Ea PaS0Electric_a 34,589 772,716 331,570 643,837 Jan 1 to Sept 30 293,570 90.541 Galv-Houston Elec_a--Sept 195.260 200.183 89,593 1,846,891 1,764.480 847,717 764,456 Jan 1 to Sept 30 Interboro Rap Tran_a_ _Sept 2,559,683 2,596,718 1,385.771 1,409,055 7,500,211 7,287,334 3,929,766 3,707,196 July 1 to Sept 30 53,567 Jacksonville Trac_a_ --.Sept 55,357 15,483 20,861 549,486 499,240 196,195 179,929 Jan 1 to Sept 30 21,298 22.596 6,914 Houghton Co Trap_ a__ _ Sept 8,733 214,332 228,103 76,820 91,844 Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept 21,657 20,133 7,760 7,588 Keokuk Electric_ a 248,474 254,590 90,701 Oct 1 to Sept 30 100,459 11,412 12,342 3,776 . 5,252 Key West Electric_a-_ _ Sept 100,217 103,466 Jan 1 to Sept 30 35,264 37.860 604,744 pMexico Tramways_ __Sept 667,421 323,744 322,195 5,513,765 5,116,331 2,723,950 2,736,228 Jan 1 to Sept 30 495,763 Milw Elect By & Lt_a_Sept 479,857 136,439 147,426 4,470,381 4,448,742 1,216,412 1,254,715 Jan 1 to Sept 30 138,878 Milw Lt Ht & Tract_a_Sept 132,480 49,763 56,029 1,145,955 1,086,338 Jan 1 to Sept 30 406,459 406,944 Northern Texas Elec_a_Sept 164,778 172,014 74,805 75,993 1,566,941 1,548,124 Jan 1 to Sept 30 680,475 680,909 23.805 Paducah Trac & Lt_a_ _Sept 24,843 8,193 8,954 223,116 Jan 1 to Sept 30 213,969 76,679 69,815 20,510 Pensacola Electric_a ___ Sep t 23.307 6,844 8.915 206,056 211,371 Jan 1 to Sept 30 74,662 73,984 Philadelphia Companydepts_Sept 408,775 462,051 119,964 203,651 Nat Gas & Oil 2,982,176 3,127.137 1,265,687 1,585,105 Apr 1 to Sept 30 7,761 9.666 def5,144 def7.586 Consol Gas (Pitts)_ Sept 61,516 73.641 def11,857 def21,163 Apr 1 to Sept 30 360,742 150,821 123,235 Duquesne Light_ ___Sept 382,807 2,289,094 2,194,603 896,869 768,163 Apr 1 to Sept 30 Power__Sept 15,024 Lt & 13,865 5,580 3,508 Penna 94.348 100,552 31,984 Apr 1 to Sept 30 31,768 984,911 1,005,410 Pittsburgh Rys__ - _Sept 254,258 306,970 6.120.389 6,086,930 1,799.455 1,862,639 Apr 1 to Sept 30 30,334 Beaver Valley Tract_Sept 28,680 10,597 14,769 181,424 Apr 1 to Sept 30 177,320 54,149 61,677 Savannah Elec Co_a _ _ _Sept 65,201 67,291 22,423 22,922 Jan 1 to Sept 30 633,561 612,396 214,739 200,723 Tampa Electric Co_aSept 80,755 73,362 38,017 34,200 Jan 1 to Sept 30 731,569 612,092 338,973 278,971 Twin City Rap Transb_Sept 805,454 787,890 412.302 400,539 Jan 1 to Sept 30 6.946,630 6,568,762 3,343,398 3,232,544 Wisconsin Edison Sept 697,341 c270,900 Oct 1 to Sept 30 8,695,623 c3,486,536 York Railways_b 29,937 Sept 63.398 62,538 31,849 Dec 1 to Sept 30 660,926 630,715 303,283 302,053 Roads. a Net earnings here given are after deducting raxes. b Net earnings here given are before deducting taxes. c The balance available for The Wisconsin Edison Company Inc., and depreciation of subsidiary companies was 6133,998 for Sept. 1914 and $1,895,473 for the twelve months. g These results are in Mexican currency. Interest Charges and Surplus. Roads. -Int., Rentals, &c.- -Bat, of Net Earns. Current Previous Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ $ Sept 2.086 2.126 2,861 2,280 18,858 18.445 25,280 24.320 Baton Rouge Elect Jan 1 to Sept 30 Bay State St ByJuly 1 to Sept 30 Cape Breton Elect Sept Jan 1 to Sept 30 Columbus (Ga) Elec_-_Sept Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept Dallas Elec Co Jan 1 to Sept 30 Duluth-Superior Tract_Sept Jan 1 to Sept 30 Eastern Texas Elec----Sept Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept El Paso Elect Jan 1 to Sept 30 Galveston-Houst Elec__Sept Jan. 1 to Sep%30 529,959 6,396 57,771 28.791 238,207 33,356 270.824 24,962 228,045 8,601 88,853 4,203 38,801 35,920 331,955 517,931 650,078 6,082 3,560 54.467 45,562 24,601 5,170 161.734 42,318 25,392 45,747 223,103 381,075 24,731 20,026 224,683 203,578 4,908 18,190 15,342 162,810 4,171 34.120 26,286 292.769 34.964 54.621 312,607341515,762 668,207 9,478 63.185 3,898 48,779 51,782 417,072 24,656 167,979 11,318 141,691 30,418 267,284 54.629 451,849 OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE -Int., Rentals, eee.- -Bat, of Net Earns. Previous Cu,rent Previats Current Y)ar. Year. Year. Year. $ $ $ $ 3,108 1,268 5,625 Houghton Co Trac __-Sept 5.646 41.107 26,569 50,737 Jan 1 to Sept 30 50,251 933,899 x525.192 2519,305 Interborough Rap Tran_Sept 907.833 July 1 to Sept 30 2,731,955 2.797,328 x1,331,928 x1,037,620 7,886 3,007 12,975 Jacksonville Tract 12,476 Sept 75,375 82,354 104.554 113.841 Jan 1 to Sept 30 4,405 5,889 3,183 1.871 Keokuk Electric Sept 71,411 63,210 29,048 26.691 Oct 1 to Sept 30 2.663 1,202 2.589 2,574 Key West Elect Sept 14.648 12,383 23,212 22,881 Jan 1 to Sept 30 x 88,876 x 70,923 65,354 69,112 Milw Elect By & Lt_ _ _Sept x722.677 x633,748 565,840 629,550 Jan 1 to Sept 30 x40.206 x48,757 52,428 54,601 Milw Lt Ht & Tract___Sept 467,812 x318.818 x345,869 493.126 Jan 1 to Sept 30 51.828 48,265 24,165 26,540 Northern Texas Elect__Sept 467.833 447.875 213,076 232,600 Jan 1 to Sept 30 534 7.583 1,371 7.659 Paducah Trac & Light-Sept 8.049 67,039 2,776 68,630 Jan 1 to Sept 30 def 428 7,175 1,740 7.272 Sept Pensacola Electric 14,438 9,885 59,546 64.777 Jan 1 to Sept 30 22.673 def 249 378 22.801 __Sept Savannah Elect Co_ 8,994 193,790 6,933 205,745 Jan 1 to Sept 30 4,431 33.759 29.769 4,258 Sept Tampa Elect Co 41,373 237,598 41.184 297,789 Jan 1 to Sept 30 230,765 169,774 188,271 Twin City Rap Trans_ _Sept 224,031 2,047.070 2,111,396 1,296,328 1,121.148 Jan 1 to Sept 30 Sept 22,199 9.650 21,395 8,542 York Railways 212,248 218,488 89.805 84.795 Dec 1 to Sept 30 x After allowing for other income received. 1289 and one track was put in service Sept. 23; the second track will probably be put in service by Dec. 31. The (net) expenditures charged to property investment, equipment, aggregated $428,767, less depreciation charge $342,835, bal. $85,932. Maintenance.-The expenditures for maintenance and addition and betterments of road averaged $2,072 per mile. There have been 49.57 miles of new 90-1b. and 5.75 miles of new 85-lb. rail laid, replacing 80-lb rail: 14.64 miles of 80-lb. rail on the Huntsville Branch replaced 52-lb.rail,and, 2.50 miles of new 85-1b. and 22.42 miles of new and relay 80-lb. rail on the Memphis Division replaced 60 and 68-lb. rail. There were 758,661 crossties and 295 sets of switch-ties used in renewals and 77,592 cross-ties and 106 sets of switch-ties in additions and betterments and for misc. purposes. Paducah & Illinois Oct. 1912 an agreement was proposed between the Paducah & Illinois RR. Co., of the first part and the Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry., Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR. Co., IffiROLS Central RR. Co., Chicago & Eastern Illinois RR. Co., and the Cleve. Cm. Chic. & St. Louis Ry., of the second part, for the purpose of constructing and operating a bridge across the Ohio River at or near Metropolis, Ill., and the construction of a line connecting with your railway at Paducah, Ky. Subsequently, all the parties of the second part, except the Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry. and the Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR. Co., declined to carry out the proposed arrangement. Your board then authorized the President to enter 'nth an agreement with the Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR. Co. for the prupose of constructing the bridge and railway above mentioned under the charter of the Paducah & Illinois RR. Co., the said bridge and facilities to cost not exceeding $6,000,000. and to be paid for from the proceeds of 40-year bonds Issued by the Paducah & Illinois RR. Co. for that purpose, to bear an annual interest not to exceed 446%, both the principal and interest to be guaranteed Jointly by the two contracting parties. The two companies control the Paducah & Illinois RR. Co. through equal ownership of its common capital stock. The action of the board was approved by the stockholders Aug. 11 1914. On June 30 there had been advanced by your company for the account of the Paducah & Illinois RR. Co. in the purchase of land for yards and rights of way, $306,961. On account of conditions arising from the European war,the construction of the bridge has been postponed, and at present it is only contemplated to construct the railway from Paducah to the south side of the Ohio River opposite Metropolis, Ill., and establish a transfer at that point. The additional cost of this work is estimated to be about $850,000(V.99, p.894,748). Memphis Union Station Co.-ln order to finance the cost of construction of the Union Passenger Station at Memphis, which was completed in 1912, this railway, jointly with the Louisville & Nashville RR. Co., the Southern ANNUAL REPORTS. Ry. Co., the St. Louis Iron Mtn. & Southern By. Co. and the St. Louis Southwestern By. Co., agreed to guarantee the payment of principal and of not exceeding $3,000,000 1st M. 5% 50-year gold bonds of the Annual Reports.-The following is an index to all annual interest Memphis Union Station Co., dated Nov. 11913, and due Nov. 11959. Of reports of steam railroads, street railways and miscellaneous this amount $2,500,000 have been issued and sold (V. 97. p. 1625)• companies which have been published since Sept. 26. OPERATIONS AND FISCAL RESULTS. This index, which is given monthly, does not include re1913-14. 1912-13. 1911-12. 1910-11. ports in to-day's "Chronicle." Miles operated June 30.. 1,231 1,231 1,230 1,230 Equipment*Electric Railways (Con )Page Page Railroads1211 Connecticut Co 258 1052 Locomotives Alabama Great Southern RR 262 261 261 Passenger cars Massachusetts Electric Cos 246 969 Algoma Central & Hudson Bay Ry_105I 238 237 238 1051 Mexico Tramways Co., Toronto_ 10,322 891 Freight cars Algoma Eastern RY 10,212 10,077 10,084 New Other cars England Ry_1045-1062 Inv. & Security Co__ _ Fe 969 Santa Topeka & 588 Atch. 630 635 525 Operations1211 Atlantic Coast Line Co. (of Conn.)_1127 New York Railways 1126 Rhode Island Co 3,283,132 1053 Passengers carried 3.317,358 3.130.581 Boston & Maine RR 2.979.863 one Spokane Pass. carried & mile_ Inland Empire (Proceedings _137,958,062 135.532,100 126.417,565 119,669,068 RR__ 1132 Canadian Pacific Ry. 2.23 cts. 1070 Vicksburg (Miss.) Light & Tree Co- 895 Rate per pass, per mile_ 2.29 cts. 2.33 cts. of Annual meeting) 2.36 cts. Freight (tons) carried_ - 5,534,309 Industrial-966 6,224,981 Carolina Clinchfield & Ohio By 5,636,188 5,830,566 Freight one American Public (tons) Utilities Co 967 892 mile_833,220,419 933.652,813 822.258,933 857,931,472 Central of Georgia By 887 American Shipbuilding Co 1.054 cts. 1132 Rate per ton per mile 0.995 cts. 1.03 eta. Central RR. of New Jersey 1.01 cts. 1213 American Window Glass Co 1216 Gross earnings per mile_ $10,380 $10,818 Central Vermont RV $9.970 $510,019 1046-1066 Amoskeag Manufacturing Co 1053 Earns. per pass. train m. $1.24 81.27 Chesapeake & Ohio By $1.23 81.19 971 Earns, per fgt. train mile $2.10 $2.11 Chicago & Eastern IllinoLs R11_888-966 Assets Realization Co $2.03 $1.94 Canadian Locomotive Co., Ltd__ 1208-1230 _ _1049 Chicago Great Western RR * Also owns 2 steamers, 3 transfer barges, 1 wharf boat. Chicago Indianapolis & Louisv Ry.1048 Citizens'Gas Co., Indianapolls.893-1054 -Chic. Terre Haute & Southeast Ry.1048 Claflin (H. B.) and Allied Cos. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. 890 (balance sheets, &c) 967 Cripple Creek Central By Earnings1913-14." 887-899 Consolidated Gas, Electric light & 1912-13. Denver & Rio Grande RR 1911-12. 1910-11. $3,071,445 $3,101,779 $2,946,752 $2,827,755 Power Co., Baltimore 1050 Passengers Duluth South Shore & Atlantic Ry_ _ 890 8.781.321 9,290,996 1125-1146 Continental Gas dr Electric Corp 897 Freight Erie Railroad 8,460,360 8,707,680 Mall,express, rents, &c_ 925,568 Fonda Johnstown & Gloversv RR_1052 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co.(quick 924,387 855.563 788,428 assets and liabilities) 894 Georgia Southern & Florida Ry..._ _1214 Total gross earnings_ _812,778,334 $13,317.162 $12,262,675 $12,323,863 1045-1056 General Motors Co Great Northern By 892-904 Expenses Consolidated Granby Mining, SmeltGuantanamo & Western RR 1130 1054 Maintenance of way __ _ $1,938,499 $2,123,365 $1.796.914 $1,863,673 Gulf & Ship Island RR 1130 ing & Power Co 2.380,795 1054 Maintenance of equip't_ 2,391,419 Hocking Valley By 2,227,346 1210 Intercontinental Rubber Co 2,261.008 513,441 480,602 463,317 Illinois Central RR 963-974 International Agricultural Corp- _1212 Traffic expenses 425,103 5.103,927 Kanawha & Michigan KY 1054 Transportation expenses 4,853,052 4.569.759 1047 Lake of the Woods Milling Co 4,429,496 383,029 350,094 321,535 Kansas City Southern By 963-981 Lehigh & Wilkes-Barre Coal Co_ _ 898 General 300,680 892 Louisville & Nashville RR_ _1046-1135 Mahoning Investment Co Total expenses 810,079,440 810,438,783 $9,378.871 $9.279.960 Maine Central RR 965 Maritime Coal,By.&Pow.Co.,Ltd.893 earns (78.39) (78.88) (76.48) (75.30) 1134 P. C. of exp. to Minneap. St. Paul & S. S. M.By _ 888 Massachusetts Gas Cos $2,698,894 $2,878,379 $2.883.804 $3,043,903 Mississippi Central RR. Co 1218 Net earnings 1052 Massachusetts Lighting Cos 22,558 22,500 1049-1069 Income from investm'ts Missouri Pacific By 22.500 964-984 Maxwell Motor Co.,Inc 22,500 x578.313 x499,536 350,721 1218 Other income Nashville Chatt. & St. Louis By _ _1131 Mergenthaler Linotype Co 415,448 New York New Haven & Hartford Mexican Light & Power Co., Ltd.. Total income $3,299,765 $3,400,415 $3,257,025 $3,481,851 RR 891 Toronto 1125, 1208, 1219 DisbursementsNew York Ontario & Western By.... 889 Nipe Bay Co 893 $497,060 New York Sum!. & Western RR__1131 Ogilvie Flour Mills Co $919,638 1134 Interest $928,820 $938,487 326,557 Northern Pacific Ry 304,072 305,506 285,904 1047 Ontario Power Co., Niagara Falls....1218 Taxes 626,518 Rentals St Louis & San Francisco RR 626,518 626,518 PacIfic Coast 1049-1070 Co 1209 626,518 St. Louis Southwestern By 1127 Pittsburgh Steel Co 1128 Dividends on stock__(7%)1,118.930 (7)698,932(634)649.003 (6)599.079 Southern By 1125-1140 Pullman Co 1128 Texas & Pacific By Total disbursements.. $2,569,065 $2,549,160 $2.509,847 $2,449,988 1046 Santa Cecilia Sugar Co 1055 Toledo Peoria & Western Ry $730,700 971 Standard Milling Co $851,255 1212 Balance, surplus $747,178 $1,031.863 Tonopah & Goldfield RR 1053 Street's Western Stable-Car Line..._ 905 Wabash RR 1127 Southwestern Gas& El. Co.,Chicago 898 x "Other income" in 1913-14 includes interest from notes receivable. Western Pacific By 887 Torrington (Conn.) Co 893 bank deposits, &c., $25,948; hire of equipment, balance, $409.394; rental 964 United Paperboard Co Wheeling ttic Lake Erie RR 1213 received, &c., $142.971. Wrightsville & Tennille RR 971 U.S. Finishing Co 1055 GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. Virginia Iron, Coal & Coke Co 1218 Electric RailwaysWells, Fargo & Co 1049 1914. 1913. 1914. 1913. Aurora Elgin & Chicago RR 1213 Western Union Telegraph Co g AssetsLiabilities1150 $ S $ 894 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Boston Elevated Rys 1050 Road & equipl._a31,720,132 31,022,501 Capital stock _ _ _ _ 16,000,000 10,000,000 'Boston & Worcester Electric Cos_.. 891 Willys-Overland Co 968 Physical property_ 595,413 346,237 Stock paid (not Cash 1,296,901 1,128,453 issued) 5,986,750 Securities owned__ 1,233,300 1,483,163 Funded debt 10,122,000 16,122,000 Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis Ry. Traffic balances__ 169,489 136.142 Traffic balances 213,839 155,677 Agts.& conductors 403,785 373,826 Vouchers & wages_ 929,082 1,085,655 (63d Annual Report-Year ending June 30 1914.) Bills & other accts. Miscell. accounts_ 65,875 71,837 receivable, &c__ 601,934 957,938 Int. and dive. due_ The report, signed by Chairman E. C. Lewis and Pres. Mat'ls 32,128 33,284 & supplies_ 1,774,846 1,650,099 Accr. Int. & diva 712,618 703,144 Jno. Howe Peyton, Nashville, Oct. 1, says in substance: Spec, deposit acct. Taxes accrued_ _ 135,000 135.000 stk. (see contra) Bonds.-As fully set forth last year, $6,000,000 new common capital 5,986,750 Def. credit items_ 9.394 83.518 403,923 Add'ns to prop'ty_ 271,404 stock WaS offered to the stockholders at par, and the proceeds set aside to Temp. advances__ 564,554 271,404 pay the 86.000,000 7% bonds which matured July 1 1913: of these bonds, Profit and loss..__ 9.794.890 8.914.887 35.986,000 had been paid on June 30 1914,leaving only $14.000 outstanding. Total 38.360,354 43,489,032 Total (V. 95, p. 1123. 1684; V. 96, p. 554; V. 97. p. 176, 1281). There have 38,360,354 43,489,032 been issued $20,000 First Consol. M.4°7 bonds in lieu of Tracy City Br. 6s. a After deducting reserve for accrued depr., $2,847,977.-(V. 99, p. 1131, Additions and Betterments.-During the year therewerecharged to"Prop343.) ert3r Investment. Road," expenditures aggregating $611,698, for additions And betterments, notably bridges, trestles and culverts, $172,188; increased Mobile & Ohio Railroad. weight of rail, $76.738; additional main tracks. $163,548; sidings and spur tracks, $70,159. (Sixty-Sixth Annual Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) The correction of alignment and new viaduct for two tracks at Running Water have been completed. The viaduct is 1,114.6 ft. long, extreme Pres. Fairfax Harrison, Oct. 9, wrote in substance: height 114.5 ft., and is on tangent. Estimates have been completed for revision of line and reduction of grades Results.-The statement shows a decrease in the balance between Paducah and Hollow Rock Junction, using 3-10 of 1% grades to credit of profitincome and of $560,696 (before deducting dividends).carried northbound and 4-10 of 1% southbound. Similar surveys are now in decrease is explained asloss follows: Gross revenue increased $597,781, but This progress between Nashville and Hollow Rock Junction. operating expenses increased $1.007,565; taxes increased 858,017; hire of equipA contract has been entered Into between the railways and the City of ment increased $286,720; rental of Cairo Bridge increased $60,897, and Chattanooga for the construction of a viaduct over the tracks of the We.stem sundry items increased $6,181; the charges to income by & Atlantic RR. and the Cin. N.0.& Tex. Pac. By, at East End Ave. reason of purchase of St. Louis & RR. show a net decrease of All of the subways at Memphis required by the ordinance of Oct. 10 interest on First TerminalCairo 54.933, and Mtge. and Coll. Trust 5% bonds,$2 on account of 1910 have been completed, except those at Orleans and Lauderdale sts. payment of $120.000 principal during the year. decreased $6,000. and Florida Ave. The gross revenue was $12.975,431, being larger than During the past year 10.88 miles of second track have been put in opera- similar period. The net revenue, however, was seriously for any other tion on the Chattanooga Division. The grading for the new double track follow ing causes;(a) On Oct. affected 19 1913 a derailment near Buckatunna.by the roadbed between Bolivar and Bridgeport, 4.68 miles, has been completed by which 17 personslost their lives Miss and 171 were injured, being the first lois. Roads. 1290 THE CHRONICLE All claims inciof life to a passenger from an accident to one of our trains. October to Februdent to this were settled before June 30 1914. (b) From from the raising of tracks, now comary serious delays to business resulted pleted, at Cairo. to provide against future floods. (c) An increase of 35% in an extraIn empty car mileage,due largely to business conditions, resulted which had ordinary return movement of empty cars, including many of transcost the increased greatly This years. three or two for been away portation. affected adversely the per diem balance, and increased repairs. A dividend of 4% ($240.680) on the capital stock was paid from profit and loss June 26 1914 (being the same rate as paid for several years past). The balance to the credit of profit and loss decreased $331,190. follows: Bonds. &c.-The secured debt increased $4,100,000 (net) as 34,000.000 St. Louis & Cairo RR. 1st M.4s assumed July 28 1913 Equipment gold 5s. Series "G." issued Nov. 1 1913, due semi637,000 annually on and after May 1 1914 Less-First Terminal M.& Coll. Trust 5% bonds, paid $120,000 at maturity 417,000 Equipment trust obligations paid at maturity On July 28 1913 your company purchased the entire railroad. &c., (158.66 miles) of St. Louis & Cairo RR. Co. and assumed that company's $4,000,000 1st M.4% gold bonds. Because of this purchase,the property investment account has been charged with $5,670,652. representing the net cost as of June 30 1914 of all of said purchased property of St. Louis & Cairo RR. Co., and also of its capital stock previously acquired. Your company redeemed as of Aug. 1 1913 its own issue of 52.500,01)04% St. Louis & Cairo collateral gold bonds, consummated prior to the retirement of these bonds. and on the same date created its St. Louis Division•Mtge. authorizing the issue of $3,000,000 Mobile & Ohio-St. Louis Division 5% Mtge. gold bonds, of which there were outstanding $2.500,000 as of June 30 1914 (V.97,p. 521). Additions, &c.-The additions to road investment for the year aggregated $4.612,939. chiefly due to additional ballast. $81,590, and sidings and spur tracks. $86,008, and to purchase of St. Louis & Cairo RR., 34.175.818. The additions to equipment amounted (net) to $596,530. The new equipment cost $835,301 (embracing 16 locomotives, 25 steel underframe caboose cars. 524 steel gondola cars, &c.) while the value of equipment retired from service was 3238.770, the latter, including 1 locomotive and 309 cars. The equipment of St. Louis & Cairo RR. (51,494,834), heretofore carried as "leasehold equipment equity." is now included with equipment owned. Material improvements were made to docks and wharves at Mobile, including dredging and approaches to a depth of 27 ft., the depth of the Govt. of Mexico. dredged channel connecting with deep water of the The construction of 3,000 ft. of standard creosoted ballasted deck trestle and the filling of 300ft. of trestle was authorized to take the place of an ordinary trestle over the Warrior River near Tuscaloosa, Ala. A substantial portion of this work was done during the year. All trestles between Jackson, Tenn., and Tamms, Xii.. were materially strengthened to prepare for the use of heavier motive power purchased. 211,704 cu. yds. of ballast were put intracks (as compared with 76,938 in 1912-13). largely crushed stone, replacing gravel, &c.; 3,781 tons of new 85-16. steel rail, or 28.31 miles of track, were laid, as compared with 2.368 tons, or 17.73 miles of track, during 1912-13; 29 additional side tracks. 2 additional passing tracks and 23 industrial tracks were constructed and 11 passing tracks extended. Of the new rolling stock above mentioned, 2 locomotives and 5 steel underframe caboose cars were acquired under the sinking fund provision of equipment agreements, Series "A" and "B"; 2 steel gondola cars, 1 ballast distributing car and 1 unloading roadway car were provided for out of current funds, the residue under agreement, Series "G." dated Nov. 1 1913. Development of Property-Future Financing.-As some of the causes reducing income for the year were of an unusual characetr, we call attention to the following results of normal operations in recent years: Balance of Income over Fired Charges for the Last Preceding Ten Years ended June 30 (000 omitted). 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908, 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. Tool. $785 3989 81,210 $1,334 $466 $437 $553 $614 $424 $642 $7.454 Of this total of 37.454,011, 32,475,446 was applied to dividends and the remainder largely to additions. The gross earnings for the year ended June 30 1914 were $12.975.431. being an increase of $5,235,724 (or over67%). compared with year 1903-04. Since June 30 1904 your company has acquired 92 locomotives, 16 passengertrain cars, 4,600 freight cars; has laid 84 miles of additional side track. constructed important yards at Tamms,Ill., Jackson, Tenn.,and Meridian, Miss.,largely increased its wharf and dock facilities at Mobile. and ballasted and re-laid with heavier rail a considerable part of the line, &c. On the other hand, the funded debt as of June 30 1914. including car trusts, and not including $4,000,000 St. Louis & Cairo bonds assumed in purchasing that property, amounted to $27,310,000, a decrease of 3241,000 compared with June 30 1904. In ten years, therefore, without increase in the fixed indebtedness, the capacity of the property has been nearly doubled. This has been accomplished by the net results of business both of the St. Louis & Cairo RR. Co. and the Mobile & Ohio RR. Co. The income of the former company was kept separately prior to the current year. Fresh capital, however, should now be drawn in, to reimburse in part the treasury for payments made for additional property, and also better to business. provide for the economical handling of the rapidly Preliminary steps have been taken to do this: the consummation of these arrangements, however, will be deferred on account of present financial conditions. [A 350.000.000 mortgage was authorized on Sept. 25 1914. V. 99, p. 748. 343, 197.1 OPERATIONS. EARNINGS AND CHARGES. 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. 1.114 1,114 1,119 1.122 Average miles operated_ Operations1,937,965 2,103,167 2.178,809 2,202,092 Passengers carried Passengers carried 1 mile 69,057.123 64,952,356 64.773,244 62,574.206 2.289 cts. 2.199 cts. 2.248 cts. Av. rate per pass. p. m_ 2.205 cts. 5.994,179 6,023.764 6,759,175 7.111,225 Revenue tons moved.. 1331545001 1340917413 1555296849 -1598623994 Tons moved one mile 0.679 cts. 0.683 cts. Av. rate per ton p. m-- 0.670 cts. 0.656 cts. 305 310 338 323 Av. rev. train-load(tons) $10.048 $10.058 $11,058 $11.550 Gross earnings per mile_ INCOME ACCOUNT. 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. Operating Revenues31.522,032 $1,459,918 $1,424,357 $1,432,323 Passenger 37,786 38,403 41,416 38.884 MSS. pass. train revenue 9,096,746 9,107,093 10.708,321 10.207,821 Freight 119.724 130,146 125,771 138,621 Other transp'n revenue_ 390,822 368,246 360.372 357,603 Mall and express 119,945 139.487 182.352 209,090 Other than transp. rev.. Total oper. revenue_ -$12.975,431 $12.377,650 $11,207,732 $11.197.346 Operating ExpensesMafia. of way & struc__ $1,502,120 $1.393,498 $1,269,157 $1,285,758 1,910.299 2,002,108 2,351,105 Maint. of equipment_ _ _ 2,682,921 385,132 415,898 459,178 503.751 Traffic expenses 3,895,80 4,097,170 4,479,921 Transportation expenses 4,986,924 416,994 382,819 386,495 400.112 General expenses Total oper. expenses_$10.075,828 $9,070,197 $8,167.152 Net operating revenue__ 32,899.603 $3.307,453 $3.040,580 11,956 17,230 19,165 Outside oper.-net def_ 82,880.438 $33,290,223 $3,028,624 Net revenue 309.565 358,472 416.519 Taxes accrued Operating Income- 32.463,919 32,931.751 $2,719,059 73,772 149,861 73.482 Rents, &c., received_ _ _ 156.201 124,758 34.462 Income from investm'ts 117,803,986 $3.303,360 14,093 [Vol. xc GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1913. 1914. 1914, A ssetsLiabilitiesRoad & equIp't__*41,555,132 36,573.979 Capital stock ____ 7.730,000 Securities of prop., Funded debt 29.012,000 Equip,trust oblig_ 2,298,000 &c., COS.Pledged 748,494 2,914,493 Leasehold equip't Unpledged 142,426 equity 141,802 Physical property_ 535,862 528,320 Loans & bills pay. 426.808 miscell.securities_ 714,484 714,010 Traffic, &c., bats_ 192,559 Cash 754,835 Vouchers & wages. 2.045.663 968,737 Recurs. In treasury 1,713,500 1,709,900 Matured int.. &c_ 223.179 Traffic. &c., bids_ 182,253 218.740 Miscell. accounts_ 450,968 Agents & conduc's 197.322 244,479 Accrued int., &c 300,491 Material & supp 611,897 Taxes accrued,,....199,958 580,647 Macon. accounts.. 815,778 811,925 Operating reserves 249,824 Advances 64,835 Other def'd credit 68,104 35,435 Sinking funds__ 39.936 Items 94,082 267.359 Add'ns to property 281,201 Oth.deLdeb.ltems. 325,912 Profit and loss_ a5.098,527 Total 48,583,280 45,594,934 Total 1913. 7,730,000 25,132,000 2,078,000 1,494,834 9.500 208,454 1.408,038 588,892 409,986 305,371 178,519 295,359 112,801 237,463 5.429,717 48,583,260 45,594,934 *After deducting reserve for accrued depreciation, $3.082,071. a After deducting $91.879 commission and discount on securities and miscellaneous Items aggregating 360.002.-V. 99, p. 343. 748. Midland Valley RR., Arkansas. (Statement for Fiscal Year ending June 30 1914.) This company (whose property is substantially as described in V. 95, p. 1271) reports to the "Chronicle" as follows: Rolling Stock Oct. 31 1914.-Locomotives, 40: cars, passenger, 35: gas electric motor car, 1; freight (coal, 1,770; box, 529: steel tank, 100: stock, 10; flat, 55: ballast, 48). 2.548: service, 55. Total cars, 2,603, of which 10 stock cars are leased. EARNINGS AND EXPENSES. 1912-13. 1911-12. 1910-11. 1913-14. 650,564 561,228 Passengers carried Pass. carried one mile._ 19,359,790 18,401,130 17,106,381 16.368.258 979,488 950.927 949,426 1,125.537 Tons carried 85,930,951 71,497.666 58.444.961 51.409.343 Tons carried 1 mile $448,854 $422,950 3484,476 $491,735 Passenger earnings 900.089 857,761 951.078 1,043.000 Freight 53.262 53.638 44,100 53,619 Mall and express 32,866 22,350 27,796 29,212 Other 31,617.566 $1,511,166 31.435.447 $1,352,607 Total 3375,462 $322,054 $227,741 059,079 Maint. of way, &c 279,158 210,422 225,449 308.142 Main t. of equipment__ _ 31.415 33,737 29.078 29,002 Traffic expenses 511,379 457,369 404,387 572,357 Transportation expenses 69,020 73,496 80,831 75,371 General expenses 11,343,951 31,266,433 81,112.105 Total $323,342 $244.733 $273,615 Net operating revenue INCOME ACCOUNT YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. $323,342 $244,733 $273,615 Net earnings 67,534 71.840 78.983 Taxes 1910-11. $400,148 65.812 $255,808 $97,067 7.880 5,946 9,750 $334,336 $95,867 27,283 5,479 7,500 119,643 t172,893 8,537 Operating income_ _ _ _ Add-Hire of equipment Outside operations Joint facilities & rents_ _ Divs, on stock owned Income from securs., &c. Miscellaneous income 3194,632 $66,518 1.015 1,008 96,631 30 4,034 4,300 27,102 13 Gross corporate inc-DeductJoint facilities & rents__ Accr'd rents leased lines Other interest $359,834 $336.522 Total Balance Int. on bonds and notes_ $73,120 5286,714 245,806 03.769 57,228 2,123 826.042. 56,564 $82,606 3253,916 268,264 3952.459 $400,148 543 $376,994 $470,466 $15,421 44,687 5,760 $23.219 $65,869 $311,126 403,428 $51.817 $418,649 400.903 28,598 sur.$40,908 def.S14,347 def.$92,304 sur.$17,746 GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. 1913. 1914. S $ LiabilitiesA ssets..15.855.267 15,324.406 Capital stock ____ 8,013,000 8,013,000 Road de Funded debt 10,512,500 10,012,500 Stock of other cos.48,888 Accr. Int. & taxes.. 104,085 48,888 96,843 Unpledged 978,343 Current liabilities_ 316,593 978,343 289,689 Pledged 493.600 Misc. inv. pledged 493,600 135,232 Material & suppl's 157,841 60,000 Physical prop_ _ 29,154 201,396 Loans on coll. sec_ 367,488 Cash & curr. assets 352,416 842,679 Profit and loss_ - y970.669 Balance Total 18,946,178 18,392,032 Total 18.946,178 18,392,032 x After deducting reserve for accrued depreciation. 3666,187. y After deducting $68,427 debt discount extinguished through surplus, $100,470 for net miscellaneous adjustments and $203,568 for additions to property since June 30 1907, through income. Directors.-Charles FL Ingersoll, Francis I. Gowen, John S. Jenks Jr.. A. E. Newbold and W. Hinckle Smith, all of Phila.; Ira D. Oglesby and Ira D. Oglesby Jr.. Fort Smith, Ark.; R. T. Powell, Greenwood, Ark.; C. E. Speer, John W. Howell, Rudolph Ney and B. D. Crane, all of Fort Smith. Ark., and E. C. Granbery. New York, N. Y. Officers.-Charles E.Ingersoll, Pres.; Henry Wood, Vice-Pres., and H.E. Yarnall, Sec. and Treas., all of Phila.-V. 97, P. 1495. Bangor & Aroostook Railroad. (20th Annual Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) Pres. Percy R.Todd,Bangor, Me., Oct.20 wrote in subst.: Results.-The gross revenue was the largest In the history of the company, being 83,795,412, an increase of $542,991 over the previous year. The operating expenses were 32.411,889, an increase of $192,793. After $3,289,267 making deductions for interest on funded and unfunded debt, amortization 301,025 of discount, &c., thero remained a surplus of $205,731, contrasting with a net loss of $84,307 in 1913. 32,988,242 The winter of 1914 was the most severe in our entire history, the ther72,085 mometer often going down to 40 and 50 below zero. There was also an 158,103 exceptionally heavy fall of snow, nearly always accompanied by high winds, which required the almost constant running of snow plows. The operation of the road was therefore necessarily very expensive, especially during $3.218,430 Total gross income___ 32,571.863 0,206,370 32,949,032 and February,when the ratio of operating expenses to rail revenues January Deductions$528,756 reached 70% and 89%, respectively. However, the weather conditions $524,154 3570.109 $48,107 Rental St.L.&Cairo RR. 469,984 improved in March and the company was able to do the heaviest business 455,970 502,241 566,560 Other rents 75,516 for that month in the history of the road, with an operating ratio of only 30.896 203,182 Hire of equip.-balance 192,521 50%. The ratio of operating expenses to rail revenues for 12 months ending 175.694 164.475 174.836 Miscellaneous June 30 1914 was 63% as compared with 68% the previous year. 1,210,130 1,225.130 1.219,097 1,382,702 bonds Interest on % was paid on the capital stock in Jan. 1914 from inDividends 127,674 113.117 108,578 111.367 Int. on equip. oblig'ns 242,824 come. In June, in view of the restoration of normal conditions, the direc240.824 240,824 240,680 Dividends(4%)* in declaring 2% from the income for six months ending warranted felt tors 8.335 10,751 19,803 23,738 Additions & betterments June 30, making 34% for the year and again placing the stock on a 4%basis Maintenance, &c.-The road-bed, structures and equipment have been 32,776.536 $2.855.740 32,825.127 32.751,172 _ -_ deductions_ Total 134 box, 89 flat and 2 stock cars have been ordered for def.$179,309 sur.$381.243sur.3172.496sur.$362,690 fully maintained;numbers. Balance Two old engines were sold and three condemned replacing missing and value written off. There is an accumulated balance of $149,934 for included here are but loss, and profit from deducted * Dividends are to reserve for accrued depreciation. There were replaced 84 cars, credited the sake of comparison. OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1291 Agricultural, Industrial and Immigration Department.-In spite of the box, flat and caboose. 729 freight cars were equipped with safety appliances; 440 freight cars were raised to standard height and 375 were equipped drought of eight or ten weeks,the movement of products resulting from the efforts of this department has increased as follows: Strawberries, 567 with metal brake beams. An additional 100 cars has been ordered to be used for replacements. and fruit and vegetables, nearly 118%. We also expect to move 67% In anticipation of increased traffic, the company has contracted for 5 new more cars of melons this fall than last; 110 bushels of good potatoes have been shipped from one acre. Of the 97,000 acres mentioned in last year's heavy locomotives with superheaters, which will be available next fall. Betterments.-Steel guard rails of the Latimer type have been installed report, 27,000 acres have been actually purchased and 7,000 acres have on 61 bridges. Steel guard rails on 29 bridges previously equipped with been re-sold to settlers. Eighty families have located along the line a different style have been changed to the Latimer type. A new 75-ft. during the last year. The burned canning plant at Wiggins, Miss, has single track through plate girder bridge has been erected over Fish Stream, been rebuilt with enlarged capacity and the fertilizer and oil-mill plants replacing a 75-ft. plate girder destroyed by derailed train. The grade at at Gulfport, closed two years ago, were reopened in July 1914. It is estiTwin Lakes at points between miles 97.7 and 100.5 was raised, and the mated that these various plants will employ over 150 persons. Bonds.-The $200,000 Gen. & Ref. M.6% bonds which matured April embankment thoroughly riprapped as made necessary through the raising of the lake by the West Branch Driving & Reservoir Dam Co. At Cape 1 1914 were paid off out of current assets, the sinking fund of the First Jellison about 800 lineal ft. along the face of wharf No. 1 was dredged to Ref. and Terminal Mtge. retired $85,000 bonds, increasing the bonds in a depth of 7.5 ft. at mean low water. Wood culverts replaced with cast- the sinking fund to $657,000 par value. Iron pipe, 96; with concrete 7; with concrete cattle passes, 7. OPERATIONS AND FISCAL RESULTS. Van Buren Bridge Co.-This company, organized last year, has ob1913-14. 1912-13. tained the necessary American and Canadian charters and permits for 1911-12. 1910-11. Leonards, N.B., Me., and St. Buren, Average Van miles between operated_ 308 bridge 308 building a railroad 308 307 Operationsand one mile of railroad in Canada to connect the Bangor & Aroostook RR. 513,062 543,558 with two large Canadian railway systems. It is expected that the bridge Passengers carried 548,699 585.085 fall and coming constructed this winter and Passengers carried 1 mile 14,287,993 14,547,628 15.584,837 15,641.107 and connecting line will be upon completion will lead to considerable increase in this company's traffic. Rate per pass. per mile_ 2.737 cts. 2.831 cts. 2.596 cts. 2.592 cts. Funded Debt, &c.-$193,000 equipment trust obligations have matured Tons freight moved_ _ _ _ 1.305,385 1,351,808 1.264.838 1.265,281 bonds have been M. issued Ref. to the Cons. Tonsfr'tmoved 1 mile*_ 85,872.869 90,907,730 85,726.808 85,400.813 and been retired; $10.000 treasury in place of $6,000 2d M. bonds which have been added to the Rate per ton per mile*_ _ 1.719 cts. 1.709 cts. 1.665 cts. 1.703 cts. collateral under the Consol. Ref. M., making a total pledged at June 30 Av.train-load,rev.(tons) 274 279 276 274 Earns, per pass. train m. 1914 of $944,000 out of a total issue of $1,050,000. $1.02 $1.07 $1.02 $0.99 In May we issued $1.250,000 one-year 5% notes, $1,000,000 of which Earns, per freight tr. m. $4.71 $4.77 $4.59 $4.66 were sold to take care of the floating debt, no permanent financing having Gross earns, per mile $6,489 $6,875 $6,445 $6,537 been done since 1912, and the balance, $250,000, is held in the treasury. Gross Earnings$ $ II $ New Industries, &c.-New industries on the line: Harvey's siding, a last Freight 1,476,019 1,553,699 1,427,620 1.454,787 block mill: Blanchard, a mill to manufacture bobbins; Island Falls, Milo, Passenger 391,111 411,903 404.531 405.384 Patten, Van Buren, Washburn, mills for manufacture of lumber; Norcross, Mail express and misc_ _ 90.478 102,836 100,335 94,588 mill for manufacture of last blocks and long lumber; lumber mills at Other than transporta'n 38.158 46.182 49.837 a52,031 Portage, Wallagrass and Westfield burned last year, have been replaced by larger and more modern ones; Van Buren, berry packing plant is under Total oper. revenue 1,995,766 2,114,620 1,982,323 a2,006,790 construction; 12 new potato houses completed at various stations, and Operating Expensesnumerous other such houses under construction. During the year the Great Maintenance of way,Src. 269,260 286,549 264,875 a263,817 Northern Paper Co. has installed additional machinery at both Millinocket Maintenance of equip't_ 402,411 378,466 363.518 355.670 and East Millinocket, which will increase their output of paper shipments Traffic expenses 35.474 34,158 29.347 19,245 about three carloads per day. Transportation expenses 564.516 571.616 596.842 a576.885 Outlook.-The potato acreage this year is said to be fully up to last year General expenses 104,182 101,594 103,513 96,135 that our expected earnings for 1914-15 from this and it is traffic will be fully up to that of the past year but on account of commercial and financial Total 1,372,383 1,358,095 1.311.753 conditions due to the war in Europe, it is expected that the earnings on P. c. of exp. to revenue.. 1,375,843 (68.94) (64.90) (68.51) a a(65.37) will fall off, and that the interest account on tem- Net earnings all other classes of traffic 619,923 742,237 624,228 a695.037 porary loans will necessarily be increased. Outside operations (net) 350_Analysis of Freight Traffic (Tons). Total net revenue_ _ _ _ 620,273 742.237 624,228 a 695,037 Coal, PotaOther Forest MiscelTaxes 91,080 87,284 57.883 60,423 toes. Ag.Prod. Paper. laneous. Total. Products. &c. 229,301 526,578 64,893 657,328 168,264 256,381 1913-14--1,902,745 Operating income 529.193 566,345 634.614 654,953 1912-13-- 593,740 195,163 372,681 63.462 155.273 239.746 1.620,065 Other income 6,616 2,349 28.920 a 12,698 OPERATIONS, EARNINGS, EXPENSES AND CHARGES. Total income 535,809 683,873 568,694 a 647,312 191243. 191344. 191142. Operations191041. Deduct-Interest 264,446 280.050 289.762 8,300.593 631 631 631 618 Average miles Sinking &c.funds_ - _ _ 80.994 76.846 72.852 a49.840 817,282 781,519 778,567 760,825 Pass. carried (revenue). Hire ofequip.,rents,&c 1,963 3.432 1,509 7,912 28,217,201 27,143,462 27.873,016 26.736,732 Pass. carried 1 mile_ _ 2.31 cts. 2.35 cts. 2.26 cts. 2.34 cts. Rate per pass. per mile.. Total deductions_ _ _ _ 347,403 360.328 364.123 a 358.345 1,620,065 1,794,413 1.667,906 Bal.,surplus for year_ -Rev. freight (tons) car'd 1,902,745 188,406 323,545 204,571 288,967 do carried 1 m110.-241,523.650 213,939.597 225,213,544 204.794.594 Dividends (2)137,000 (2)135,000 (4)270,000 1.15 cts. 1.23 cts. 1.12 cts. 1.15 cts. Rate per ton per mile *Not including company's freight. &Figures so marked have been $5,158 $6,019 $5.306 $5,134 Oper. rev. p.m.of road_ somewhat changed in later years, making the comparison slightly inaccuEarnings663,167 626,929 631.264 626,846 rate; final results, however, remain unchanged. Passenger 2,958,888 2.452,468 2,525,535 2,372,128 Freight CGNDENSED GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. Mail, express, car serv1914. 173.358 '173,024 1913. 1914. 188.442 1913. 174,138 ice, rents Assets$ $ Liabilitiesi $ 3,252,421 3,173,112 Road & equIp't__513,016,560 12,956,401 Capital stock__ __ 7,000,000 7,000,000 3,345,241 Total gross earnings-- 3,795,413 Miscell. invest'ts.. 39.061 34,133 Funded debt ____ 5,600,000 5,800,000 Operating Expenses187,431 236,719 Vouchers & wages 493,449 513.970 551,687 95.958 139,173 Maint. of way Sr struct_ 503,360 Cash 48.087 Mat'd mt. & (MI5. 126,060 413,676 509,007 346.996 Maint. of equipment__ _ 126.150 368.689 Loans & bills rec _ 206,558 Miscellaneous_ ___ 49,945 48,586 37,386 30,576 39,997 Mat'ls & supplies_ 188,631 45,964 Traffic expenses 90,714 Int.& taxes accr__ 41,418 42,900 1,117,522 Transportation expenses 1,237,128 1,066,529 962.665 Miscellaneous.. _ _. 97,567 657.756 572,633 Def. credit Items.. 99,392 85,949 121,208 137,497 157,063 General expenses 129,061 Sinking fund Other def. debit Sinking fund 682,676 597,553 items 32.383 37,744 Profit and loss_ _ 523.940 342.678 2,411,889 2,148,673 2,219.096 Total 2,003,772 (68.23) Per cent exp. to earnings (63.15) (64.23) (63.55) Total 14,219,389 14,182,989 Total 14,219.389 14,182,989 1,383,524 1,033,325 Net earnings 1,169,340 1,196,568 1,322 1,318 3,440 Outside epee.(net loss)_ 24,236 *Includes investment to June 30 1907, $14,010.387 (road $12,275,174 112,607 110,587 119,403 Taxes 45.841 and equipment $1,735,214), less credits as follows: Investment since June 30 1907. $94,880 (road 869.349 and equipment $25,531); less reserve for Operating income__ _ _ 1,269,599 921,417 1,073,725 x1,119,263 accrued depreciation. $1,088,708.-V. 99, p. 1130. 172,052 Other income 212.362 154,033 x178,629 Total net income__ _.. 1.441,651 1,183,779 1,227,758 x1.297,892 Fixed ChargesInterest on bonds 1,079,980 1,123.463 1,133,517 1,099,189 Other interest 98.686 73,828 62,9011 55.276 Discount on bonds sold_ 10.880 10,740 2,110f Miscellaneous 2,891 Dividends (354%)111,951 (3%)95.958(4%)127.944(4%)124.584 Total 1,347,871 1,314,043 1,292.145 1,259,840 Balance, sur. or def sur93,780 def180,265 def64,387 sur38,052 Yote.-DIvidends in 1912-13 were deducted from profit and loss, but are shown above for the sake of simplicity. Comparison of items so marked is somewhat inaccurate, the figures having been changed in later years. BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. 1914. 1913. AssetsLiabilitiesRoad & equip't...e27,928.042 27,977,830 Capital stock__ _ _ 3,198,600 3,198,600 Cash on hand_ _ 367.558 Bonds&car tru.sts.24.070,000 24,263,000 183,149 do for coupons 267,077 267,387 Loans & bills pay_ 1,215,000 1,527.589 Loans & bills rec. _ Traffic, &c., bals. 11,388 12,562 Traffic, &c., bale_ 119,251 71,386 Vouchers & wages 184,398 220,178 Agts.& conductors 37,284 Matured diva int. 39,804 Materials & supp_ 394,771 & rents unpaid,&c 246,106 382,114 214.269 Miscell. accounts_ 131,983 Miscell. accounts_ 16,095 81,658 18,226 Adv.. Pay'ts, &c.. 26,425 Divs, declared,int. 14,496 Discount on bonds 389,693 409,590 & rents not due_ 267,077 267,387 Special deposits_ 282,500 Deferred items__ 75,256 33,213 43,741 Approp'd surplus_ 161,949 0th. deferred debit 161.949 74.745 Profit and loss... 126.283 items 98,470 111,830 Wabash-Pittsburgh Term. Ry. and West Side Belt RR. (Report for Fiscal Year ending June 30 1914.) TRAFFIC STATISTICS. • Wab.-Pitts. Term. West Side Belt RR. -Total Both Lines•(000) omitted. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1913-14. 1912-13. 4,299 Total rev, tons carried__ 3.632 4,978 Total rev, tons carr. p. m.. 92,539 87,364 36.062 33,338 127,601 120.702 22.32 12.72 Av. earns, per ton (cts.)__ 20.02 13.62 25.60 28.11 0.775 1.560 1.593 0.999 1.001 Av. rate per ton mile (cts.) 0.786 Av. earns, per train mile__ $5.54 $5.20 $10.27 $10.46 $6.90 $6.68 705 671 658 656 691 667 Av.rev, tons per train__ __ Av.tons p. tr.(Inc. co.frt) 719 685 668 662 704 675 No. of pass. carried *__ 523 421 84 84 607 605 497 6,121 5,601 No. pass. carried one mile* 5,617 505 5,104 1.86 1.74 1.76 Av.rate p. pass. p. m.(cts) 1.73 1.75 1.88 79.42 53.20 72.35 Av. earn. p. train m.(cts.) 66.32 67.68 54.21 25.11 36.89 Av. No. pass, per train__ _ 38.38 33.35 25.72 32.38 7.76 4.10 Gross earn, per rev. tr. m_ 7.76 3.86 3.13 2.88 Net earn. per rev, train m_ 0.61 3.05 2.96 1.12 0.29 0.82 Ratio of exp. to earn 90.09 60.74 61.80 72.77 78.72 80.58 INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. Wab.-Pitts. Term. West Side Belt RR. -Total Both Lines1913-14. 1912-13. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1913-14. 1912-13. General freight 2336,949 $351,262 $121,254 $133,199 $458,203 $484,461 Ore freight 51.611 25,508 53,158 42.308 104.766 67.816 Coal freight 338,760 300.336 372,583 355.797 711,343 656,133 Passenger 97.051 89,440 9.463 9.241 106,514 98.681 Miscellaneous 45.922 48,318 8,883 7,199 54,806 55,517 Total oper. revenue$870.293 $814,864 2565,339 5547.745 31.435,632 $1,362,608 Maint. of way & strucS138,084 $164,342 $82,824 $91,394 8220.908 2255.736 Total 29,572,152 30,028,803 29,572,152 30.028,803 Maint. of equipment_ 175,438 186.075 101.434 99.312 Total 276,872 285.387 Traffic expenses 22,372 21.208 11,794 10,182 34,166 31,390 a After deducting reserve for accrued depreciation, $149,934.-V. 99. Transport'n expenses. 319,286 306.296 120,258 106.738 439,544 413.034 General expenses_ 46,126 56,190 27,061 30,877 p. 673, 269. 73,187 87,067 Total oper. exp_ _2701.306 $734,111 $343.371 $338,503 81.072,614 Gulf & Ship Island Railroad Company. Net oper. revenue__.2168,987 $80,753 $221,968 $209,242 21.044,677 $390,955 $289,995 Taxes 90,000 90,000 2,154 1,200 92,154 the Fiscal Year for Ending 91,200 (Report June 30, 1914.) Operating Income_ $78,987def$9.247 $219,814 $208.042 $298,801 $198.795 President J. T. Jones, on Sept. 15, wrote in substance: Hire of equipment...... Dr.561 543 50.986 32,6.52 50.425 33.195 Results.-The records for the year show a decrease in operating revenues Other Income 86,483 88.320 3,368 3,907 89.851 92,227 of $118,854 or 5.62%; in freight revenue of $77,680 or 5%,audio passenger revenue of $20,793 or 5.05%, mail revenue increasing very slightly on acTotal Income 2164,909 $79,616 $274.168 2244.601 2439.077 $324.217 count of additional compensation. A large percentage of your freight Rentals $22,040 $21.873 129 9:155 10 8 1E9 9:145 90 1 5?tugg a?!.:872 34 8 revenue is obtained from products of forests, the tonnage of which de- Interest on bonds_ creased 6.21%. due to unsatisfactory industrial conditions at home and Int.on recelv. certifs. 143,753 142.665 42,857 42,071 186.610 13 8 6 4 . 0 7 5 3 4 6 as regards the portion exported (about 50%) to the political compli- Disct. recelv. certifs.. 18,134 1.648 13.095 51:2 15 90 0 31,229 cations in Europe. While the movement of lumber over your road de- Commis.on rec. ctfs_ 30,804 creased 3.69% in tonnage, the handling of that commodity over the Gulf- Rental Wabash equip. 105,515 105,515 105,515 105,515 port pier decreased 10.38%. Freight revenue decreased from $5,052 per Interest and discount 41,759 41,771 41,759 mile of road to $4,799; passenger revenue from $1,339 to $1.272 in the 41,771 current year. The percentage of operating expenses and taxes to Revenue Total deductions...3225,686 $238,761 $190,135 $182,667 from Rail Operations is 73.50%, compared with 69.03% last year. Bal., sur. or del_ _ def.$60,7776f$159145 sr$84.033 sr$61,934 8r3431253,,822516 d8f4$9271:2421.81 THE CHRONICLE 1292 WABASH-PITTSBURGH TERMINAL RI'. BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1913. 1914. 1913. 1914. Liabilities$ $ $ $ AssetsCost of property_ _53,462,940 53,463,397 Capital stock __ _ _10,000,000 10,000.000 Secured debtStks. owned pldg.) Mortgage bonds50,230,000 50,236,000 Wh.& L.E.RR. 6,000,000 6,000,000 Wabash notes__ 5.268,000 5,268,000 Pitts.T.RR.&C. 3,159,740 3,159,740 Real est. mtges_ x795,867 .795,867 Bonds pledgedPitts.T.RR.&C. 3,500,000 3,500,000 Loans & bills payWabash RR___ 300,000 300,000 'Chivied.stks.Pitts. 12,487 Miscellaneous__ 87,074 87,074 12,487 & Cross Cr. RR. 9,624 9,624 Audited vouchers_ 105,246 105,239 Cash 300,000 Matured int.unpd. 1,205,836 1,205,836 Wh.& L. E. note- 300,000 44.000 H.F.Baker,rec_ _ 83,150 82,671 44,000 Loans & bills rec_ _ 116,140 Miscellaneous_ ___ 123 123 116,141 Miscellaneous Profit and loss... 1,475,885 1,475,931 Total 68,080,817 68.081,289 68,080,817 68,081,289 Total .Real estate mortgages outstanding ($ 95,867) include (1) D. Herbert Hostetter at 5 and 6%,$129,600; (3) Pa. at 5.4% (J.-J.),$106,834; (2) Fidelity Title & Trust Co.for L.GA.at 5% (F.-J.),$25,000; (4) Mary G.Des Granges at 5%(M.& A.), Ins. Co. Maggie Printy at 5 and Life at 5%, 5395,000; (6) Mutual $35,000' (5) 5)4%,$74,000; (7) miscellaneous at 5, 5.4 and 6%,$30,433. WEST SIDE RR. BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. Liabilities1913. 1914. Assets$1,080,000 $1,080,000 $4,397,170 Capital stock equipm1-$4,397,170 Road & 3,046,143 3,046,143 60,001 Secured debt 60.001 Securities owned__ 106,000 106,000 687 Loans & bills pay_ 687 Other investments 161,136 161,135 1,237 Audited vouchers_ 1,237 Working assets__ _ 1,328 H. F. Baker (Re1,325 Miscellaneous---35,671 35,668 ceiver),&c 31,473 31,473 Profit and loss_ _ _ $4,460,420 $4,460,423 Total Total $4,460,420 $4,460,423 RECEIVER'S BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30 1914. W.S.B.RR. W.-P.Ter.Ry. W.S.B.RR. LiaMlitiesAssetsRoad & equip't___ 52,340,876 $838,861 Receivers' certits.$2,395,880 $714,286 323,941 58,610 Vouchers & wages. 535,773 41,547 Cash 91,225 361,047 Int. & taxes accr'd 181,215 Misc. acc'ts rec Miscellaneous...._ 11,959 17,397 36.308 22,934 supplies_ Mat'ls & 9,935 4,610 39,534 Def'd credit items. 37,058 Def'd debit Items_ 274,126 Profit and loss_ Profit and loss_ _ _ _ 421,142 $3,044,772 $1,334,360 Total __V.99, P.200. Total $3,044,772 $1,334,360 Tonopah & Goldfield RR. (Report for Fiscal Year ending June 30 1914.) INCOME ACCOUNT. 1913-14. 1912-13. $342,907 $355,806 203.022 195,025 100,338 106,666 42,583 38,901 Operating Revenue- Freight Ore Passenger Mail, express, &c 1911-12. $351,162 266,159 102,494 40,627 1910-11. $355,987 274,610 113,433 44,947 [VOL. xonr. GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1913, 1914. 1914. 1913. $ AssetsLiabilities8 $ Road Sc equip't___.9,530,199 9,484,305 Capital stock 4,076,900 4,076,900 103,000 1st M.4s,due 1917 4,895,000 4,895,000 103,000 Stock owned 104,921 Equip.trust oblig. 87,990 Cash 23,834 30,549 46,050 Loans & bills pay51,073 Traffic, &c., bats_ 688,000 35,402 Traffic, &c.. bals_ 738,000 13,604 Agents & condue_ 47,517 71,083 86,164 Vouchers & wages. 227.124 Materials & SUMP96,181 170,959 55,075 Matured interest_ 424,076 39,624 Mimed. accounts.. 324,169 30,857 Miscell. accounts_ 24,563 Def'd debit Items_ 9,504 7,640 Profit and loss... *511,280 *323,719 Def'd credit items 15,559 5,191 Total 10,457,514 10,269,492 Total 10,457,514 10,269,492 a After deducting in 1913-14 $217 008 reserve for accrued depreciation. * After deducting $62,986 for additions to property since June 30 1907. tliroughi ncome.-V. 99. p. 971. Fonda Johnstown & Gloversville RR. (44th Annual Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) Pres. J. Ledlie Hees, Gloversville, N.Y.,says in substance: The total operating revenues were very satisfactory, considering conditions that prevailed during portions of the year. In the previous year the gross earnings were the largest in the history of the company, amounting to $988,323, and the past year showed a decrease of only $1,446. Railway operating expenses, amounting to $494.772, were $3,315 less than the previous year. although the property was fully maintained. This is considered a good showing in view of the extraordinary expenses, such as an Increase for removal of snow and ice of $8,983, also an increase of $4,842 in cost of "repairs of power plant-steam equipment." The pay-roll amounted to about 36% of gross revenue, an increase of $11,553. "Road and equipment" account has been charged during the year with amounts aggregating $57,668. Operations for the year show practically the same surplus available for dividends as the previous year. The usual 6% dividend was paid on the preferred stock, but no dividend declared on the common stock. In view of general financial conditions and realizing the amount required to complete construction work necessary in connection with street-improvements laeing made by the State Highway Department and the cities of Amsterdam and Johnstown (which will cost us about $100,000),it was deemed advisable to conserve the cash resources rather than pay out any portion of its surplus as dividend on common stock. There has been no change in outstanding capital stock and we still have available the unissued $500,000 of pref. stock for future improvements and additions. Advances made to subsidiary companies account new construction and for Sacandaga investment amounted to $23,071. INCOME ACCOUNT. 1911-12. 1910-11. 1912-13. 1913-14. $245.432 $276.179 $261,180 $264,198 Freight revenue 69,366 86.567 71,462 66,113 Passenger (steam div.)_ 565,837 594,515 560.881 598,847 Passenger (electric cliv.) 3,148 3.150 3,151 3,109 Mail 17,085 18.669 17.553 15,741 Express 6,552 6,844 6.541 7.134 All other rev,from trans. 24,747 22,398 25,598 31,736 Other rev, from oper $932,167 $988.322 $946,366 $986,878 Total oper. revenue $76,124 $94,299 $80.077 $86,859 Maint. of way, &c 56,365 53,346 49,101 55,925 Maint. of equipment 9,148 8,858 8,099 8,330 Traffic expenses 270,894 262,234 246,112 275,590 Transportation expenses 67,380 57.876 59,077 68,068 General expenses $688,850 $696,398 $760,442 $788,977 Maintenance of way,&c. Maint. of equipment_ Transporta'n and traffic General $66,181 129,685 178,841 36,167 $67,823 89,698 182,629 30,934 888,692 118,486 218.183 35,309 $73,548 142.918 296,695 47,774 Total P.c. expenses to revenue Net earnings Taxes $410,874 (39.65) $277,976 30,944 $371,085 (53.29) $325,313 27,747 $460,670 (60.58) $299,772 29.983 $560,935 Total oper. expenses_ (71.10) P. c. exp. to earnings_ _ $228,042 Net oper. revenue 29.283 Outside operations, def.. $494,772 (50.14) $492,106 7.280 $498.086 (50.40) $490.236 7,377 $458,438 (49.18) 3473.729 5,782 $442,466 (46.75) $503,900 3,989 Operating income_ __ Other income $247,032 19.003 $297,566 17,840 $269,789 9.258 $198,759 3,298 Total net revenue Taxes accrued $484,826 45,366 $482,859 47,863 $467.947 40,875 $499.911 39,016 Total net income-- $266,035 $315,406 $279,047 $202.057 $439,460 33,580 $434.996 31.952 $427,072 38.094 $38,970 8,089 90,200 y115,500 y35,000 Operating income Other income $460,895 35,023 $32,889 Gross corp. income Interest on bonds, &c Leased line rentals Other rents, &c Preferred diva.(6%)... Common diva. (2%).-. $473,040 $319,250 8,100 52,983 30,000 $466,948 $319.250 8.350 45,248 30.000 50.000, $465,166 $317,128 8,600 37,777 30.000 50,000 $495,918 $313,036 8,600 39,978 30,000 50,000 Total Operating Expenses- Deductions- Interest on bonds Hire of el.. rentals, &cSinking fund Common divs., 7% _ _ _ Preferred dividend, 7%.. *12,160 x111,680 y115,500 y35,000 $43,590 17,548 78,925- $48,210 9,733 78,925 $136,868 $287,759 $140,063 Total deductions____ $307,229 Balance, surp. or def___ def.$41.194 sur.$27,647 sur.$138.984 sur.$65,189 $452,848 $443,505 Total deductions- __ - $410,333 $441,614 * Hire of equipment, rentals, &c., includes in 1914 hire of equip.. $7,312; $62,707 $14,100 $21.661 Balance,surplus $54.304 rental joint line Tonopah Jct. to Mina. $4,662; miscellaneous, $186. x Includes $63,038 paid Nov. 28 1913. $39,462 payable Dec. 1 1914 and GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. CONDENSED $9,180 paid April 16 1914 to retire bonds. 1914. 1914. 1913. 1913. y Deducted by company from profit and loss, but shown here for sake Liabilities-$ Assets$ $ $ of simplicity. Road & equip't- 9,781,654 9,723,985 Common stock.- 2,500,000 2,500,000 BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. 8 Assets- Road & equipment_a3,560,843 3,657,045 Dwelling houses at 10,979 Tonopah Securities in treasury 350,000 Cash on hand, &c___ 38,537 Due from individuals and companies... 25,705 6,455 Traffic balances, &c_ 4,678 Due from agents...... Loans & bills receiv_ 350,000 Materials & supplies 54,596 Special deposit 30.000 Other deferred debit 21,017 items Total 11,621 350,000 32,372 21,667 15,753 6,847 310,000 48,783 30,000 26,833 4,452,810 4,510,922 1914. 1913. Liabilities$ $ Preferred stock 500,000 500,000 Common stock 1,650,000 1,650,000 1st mtge.6% bonds.. 841,000 950,000 Vouchers 20,593 22,460 Wages 11,028 11,811 Traffic, &c., bats.- 30,903 36,408 Divs. uncollected 1,989 1,443 Accrued rents,&c 12 385 Accrued taxes 18,654 18,410 Miscellaneous 3,461 5,116 Accident insur. fund 4,128 Sinking fund 39.463 39,463 Add'ns through Inc. 582,000 473,000 Deferred credit items 2,850 2,377 Profit and loss 6750,857 795,923 Total 4,452,810 4,510,922 a After deducting reserve for accrued depreciation, $185,360. b After sundry debits (net), amounting to $3,872.-V. 99, p. 1053. Toledo Peoria & Western Railway (Report for the fiscal year ending June 30 1914.) Freight revenue Passenger revenue Mall, express, &c INCOME ACCOUNT. 1913-14. 1912-13, $723,351 $826,586 480.927 486.292 83.966 85,448 1911-12. $754,820 446,541 75.239 1910-11. $778.364 440,858 74.340 Total oper. revenue-31,293,609 $1,392.961 $1,276.600 $1.293,562 $200.036 $224,146 $245,668 Maint, of way & strue-_- $252,675 257,837 286.529 Maint. of equipment.... 325,691 • 300,203 28.281 28,163 30,677 29.101 Traffic expenses 487,583 490.564 517,970 Transportation expenses- 582.990 40,607 38,746 42,305 44,122 General expenses 58.213 57,149 63,887 73.921 Taxes $1.310.076 S1,199,134 $1,104,230 $1,093.624 $172.370 $199.938 $193,827 def$16.467 58,314 44.491 72,200 58,882 $244.429 $230.684 $266.026 $42.415 income Total net $195,800 $195,800 $195.800 Interest on funded debt-. $195,800 2,753 2,155 1,699 912 Int on equip. trust oblig29,920 31,120 28.520 27.942 Interest on bills payable. 505 1.570 2,336 5,603 Rentals Total Operating income Hire of equipment Total deductions Balance $228.354 $230,257 def$187,842 sur.$37,672 $231,243 $228,380 sur.$2,304 sur.313,186 Stocks Bonds Physical propertyAdvances to Milliated, &c., cos__ Cash Agents Loans & bills ree Miscell. accounts_ Mat'ls & supplies_ Oth.def.deb.items Total 223,049 39,325 319,078 15,041 108,823 25,512 126,029 11,535 103,018 52,493 223,049 Preferred stock... 500.000 500,000 39,325 Funded debt 7,000,000 7,000,000 311,048 Loans & bills pay_ 95,000 65,000 Traffic balances.35,494 44,950 272,593 Vouchers & wages 76,446 55,187 30,717 Matured int., &c. 22,022 (incl. July dlv.) 28,708 28,983 23,350 Other work'g flab.. 1,148 11,406 Accrued int., &c.._ 48,414 98,217 78,275 Def. credit Items_ 4,250 12,669 455,817 28,201 Profit and loss_ _ _ 517,239 10,805,557 10,761,971 Total 10,805,557 10,761,971 -v.99. P. 537. Spokane & Inland Empire Railroad. (Eighth Annual Report -Year ended June 30 1914.) Pres. L. C. Gilman,Portland, Ore., Sept. 15, wrote in sub.: Earnings.-The interurban freight business, in common with all other business in this part of the country, has suffered from the general depression, and shows a decrease in revenue received of $25,883, or 7.7%, as compared with last year. The interurban passenger business decreased $82,512, or 14.6%, and the street railway revenue in Spokane decreased 1.5%. The revenue from other sources, on the other hand, mainly from the sale of power, shows an increase of 16.1%. The total operating revenue is $1.531,651, a decrease of 5.3%. Operating expenses show a decrease of $37.811, or 3.4%. The taxes in Washington for 1911 and 1912 are still unpaid, owing to the litigation respecting same. The current taxes have been paid. Power.-Our power plant at Nine Mile on the Spokane River has a maximum capacity of 20,000 h. p., with a continuous capacity of 15,000 h. p. and is furnishing for the operating of the Inland Division from 4,000 to 5.000 h. p. The power contract with the Washington Water Power Co., entered into when our line was constructed, has two years to run. We are using under this contract 3,800 h. p. (tne minimum amount permitted.) on the Couer d Alene and traction divisions. The 68 miles of 66,000 volt high-tension power line now in operation is capable of supplying the present and prospective business for several years. Charges to Capital Account.-The total expenditures for additions and betterments for the year amounted to $152,487, including: Payments on land contracts, municipal assessments, &c., 38,112; filling bridges on Inland Division and other grading, $64,746; paving in Spokane, rail renews's, &c., $35,416; our proportion of cost of Trent Road viaduct, $4,799, Installing booster at sub-station, Spokane, $11.600; miscellaneous, $27,814. Profit and Loss.-In accordance with the rulings of the I. S. 0. Commission we have charged to profit and loss that proportion of the actual loss from depreciation of equipment equitably assigned to the period prior to July 11914. With the charge of 3483,010 the depreciation has now been brought up to date, and in future regular monthly accruals will be made, forming a part of our operating expenses. growing automobile Outlook.-The lumber trade remains quiet and the business. The country competition is affecting the company's passenger developing and the crops this tributary to your lines, however, is steadily decrease in the cost of year are very satisfactory. With the continued business conditions, the operating your property and the promise of better general outlook is favorable. 30. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDING JUNE 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. $399.981 $313,012 $336,813 $310,930 Freight earnings 620,883 638,621 565.703 483,192 Passenger 549,111 545,529 550,046 541,618 _ Street railway system_ 115,379 135,347 164,219 195,911 Other revenue $1,632.509 $1,685,354 $1,616,781 $1.531,651 Total gross (8,035.72) (7,217.31) (7..618.46) (7,782.74) Per mile (average) $277.810 $223,561 $226,161 Maint. of way & struct_ $257,281 185.203 166,979 179,958 134.931 Maint. of equipment__ 27,242 27,197 24,935 21,760 Traffic expenses 545,399 505,654 512,139 497,096 expenses Transportation 182,955 167,412 157.322 151,724 General expenses 72,000 149,000 147,000 150.000 Taxes accrued $394,745 $392,706 $369.267 Operating income__ __ $318.946 4.936 3,840 Other income Total net income Deduct-Bond interest Other interest Accident, Gibbs, Ida. Deprec , line abandoned , reconst • acct., flood & misc. Total fixed charges__ _ Balance, deficit Ratio oper. exp. & taxes to oper. revenue $322,786 $238,513 214,427 $374,203 $241,542 210,190 $392,706 $245.169 195,538 14,106 8,061 91,766 $453,365 $130,579 $462,874 170,168 $526,446 $131,701 (79.17) (77.16) (75.94) (76.58) 9991 1913. 1914. Assets-Road & equipm't *10,178,855 9,973,589 Capital stock ____ 5,000,000 5,000,000 Mortgage bonds__ 5,402,000 5,256,000 Advances to pro21,015 17,621 937,270 Traffic, &c., bats_ prietary,&c..cos. 993,647 139,191 132,276 Vouchers & wages 146,884 Misc, Investments 123,664 6,048 7,259 418,975 Misc. accts. pay._ 433,804 Cash 86,818 88,869 62,949 53,603 Accr.int.,divs.,&c. Traffic, &c., bale_ 29,002 34,613 145,225 Taxes accrued____ Materials & supp_ 144,624 12,282 22,199 65,672 Operating reserves 68,808 Misc. accts. rec 4,511 7,528 Oth.def.cred.items Sinking & redemp443,448 540,648 surplus_ Appropr. 483,148 385,948 tion funds Profit and loss___61,234,645 1,121,420 Other def. debit 10,194 9,750 items Total 12,499,249 12,122,752 Vaal 12,499,249 12.122.752 a After deducting reserve for accrued depreciation. $744,649. b After crediting in 1913-14 miscellaneous items aggregating $2,397 and deducting reserve set aside for sinking fund, $75,000 and sundry debits, $13,648. -V. 97, p. 1353. $394.745 $247,113 151,256 36,311 $452,732 578,529 425 BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. GENERAL BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1914. 1913. 1913. 1914. Liabilities8 Assets-10,000.000 10,000.000 Property invest. _a24,583,234 25,701.979 Common stock__ Preferred rights__ 6,409,100 6,409,100 132,248 Misc. invest 243,371 Unfunded sec. debt 4,386,510 4,170,073 Material &supplies 174,844 4,728,500 4,806,500 Funded debt 68,936 23,275 Cash Audited vouchers 96,285 Stocks 111,314 & unpaid wages 113,246 58,148 Traffic, &c., bal 13,444 Traffic, &c., bal12,712 Agents & cond'rs. 7,221 71,440 67,497 ances. net Misc.accts. rec,&c. 68,871 2,500 13,473 Miscellaneous.._ Unexting.discount 419,547 taxes_ & 472.848 Int. Accr. on securities_ 455,941 14.585 14,585 23,485 Sink, fund res've. 20,454 Sinking fund 9,773 4,967 Def'd credit items 25,435 Miscellaneous_ _ _ 173,066 Profit and loss_ 558.255 Profit and loss United States Steel Corporation. (Earningsfor Quarter and Nine Months ending Sept. 30 1914.) The following statement of the corporation and its subsidiaries for the quarter ending Sept. 30 was given out on Tuesday after the regular monthly meeting of the directors. The "net earnings" as here shown were arrived at after deducting the cost of "ordinary repairs and maintenance of plants and interest on bonds of the subsidiary companies." For unfilled orders on hand see "Trade and Trafife Movements" Oct. 17 1914 (page 1119). 26,209,702 26,123,679 26,209,702 26,123,679 Total for deprecn.-V. 99.P. 1132. reserve accrued $586,218 After deducting Total a 1293 THE CHRONICLE OCT. 31 1914.1 Louisiana & Arkansas Ry. Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) Annual (13th Aug. 20, wrote in substance: Buchanan, Pres. Wm. RESULTS FOR QUARTERS ENDING SEPT. 30. 1911. 1012. 1913. 1914. $ 22.276,002 38,450,400 30.063,512 29,522.725 Net earnings DeductSink, funds on bonds of sub. cos.. deprec. and extraord. replace't fds 6,017,922 7,130,959 7,658,049 6.806.568 Int. on U.S. Steel Corp. 5,761,157 bonds 5.536,717 5,614,708 5.683,964 Prem.on bonds redeem. 209,394 Sinking funds on U. S. 1,550,806 Steel Corp. bonds_ 1,697,255 1,627,698 1,576,058 Balance Div. on pf. stk. (1%%) Div. on common stock_ Per cent Surplus for quarter 13,340,091 14,442,922 14,970,011 14,118.531 8,935,911 24.007,478 15,093,501 15,404,194 6,304,919 6,304.919 6.304,919 6,304,919 6.353.781 6.353.781 2,541.513 6.353,781 (14%) (14%) (4%) (14%) 2,745,494 89,479 11.348.778 2,434,801 NET EARNINGS FOR NINE MONTHS ENDING SEPT. 30. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. $ '' $ $ $ to Wildsville Junction, La.. January Mileage.-The extension from Jena, La., *11,342,533 *5,243,406 5,869,416 *4,941.337 over taken By., was S. & M. I. L. St. 7,180,928 *5.427,320 *10.830,051 where your road connects with the *5.655.611 February by the operating department on Sept. 1 1913, thereby increasing your March *7,397.433 *12,254,217 *7356,247 10.468.859 operated mileage 23.68 miles over June 30 1913; during the year the old in connection with the St. L. I. M. & 8. By. at Tioga, La., .19 miles 17,994,381 34,426,801 17,826,973 23.519.203 First quarter in.). length, was removed; net Inc. in mileage owned. 23.49 miles [to 273.36 *6.920,879 *13,072,710 *7,509,207 9.412,573 miles have been April 9.590,444 The "Natchez extension" [47 miles], of which 23.68 *6,845823 *14,554,566 *8.846.821 May Little completed as above stated, includes two steel draw bridges across *6,690,894 *13.592,537 *8.746.237 9.105,503 agri- June and Black rivers and will pass through one of the oldest and richest give will it cultural regions of the South. When this extension is completed, 20,457.596 41,219,813 25,102,265 28.108.520 Second quarter your company an operated mileage of 303 miles (compare V. 95, p. 1198)• *7,475,993 *12,936.658 *9,322,142 8.750.467 Judy Of the 273.36 miles of track owned, 15.51 miles is laid with 60-lb. steel August *7.584,926 *12,657,430 *10,583,377 10.710,145 and 257.85 miles with 75-1b. steel. During the year 11.16 miles of 60-lb. September *7,215.083 *12,856,312 *10,157.993 10,062,113 steel was replaced with 75-1o. steel. to $160.Equipment Obligations.-Equipment trust obligations amounting 22,276,002 38,450,400 30,063,512 29.522,725 quarter Third 000 were issued during the year, covering the purchase of one combination Total nine months 60,727,979 114,097,014 72,992,750 81.150.448 steel baggage and mail car, four steel coaches, 40 general service gondola cars and 100 steel underframe flat cars. Equipment trust notes for $14,000 * After paying int.on sub.co's.bonds amounting in 1914 by mos.to $819,were paid, leaving $206,000 outstanding June 30 1914. 372, 5819.129, 5818,106, 5820,036, 5638,607. 5840,175, 5836,749, $836,778 Results.-The gross operating revenues, not including other income. and $843,075, respectively, against 5838,497;$847,132. $842,298,5639,524. amounted to $1,700,208, an increase of $26.749 over last year. Revenue $831,627,5830.669, 5831,260,$828,074 and $823,797 in 1913, and $723.657, from commodities other than forest products amounted to $505,633, $722,439, $721.371, $807,038, $847.294, $847,120, 5844.975. $844,256 and which is 29.74% of the total gross revenue. The revenue from this source $852.814 in 1912. no such deductions having been made in previous years. continues to grow. This year shows an increase over five years ago of 112%. Operating expenses amounted to $1.135,864 (66.81% of operating reveINCOME FOR NINE MONTHS TO SEPT. 30. nues), being an increase of $713,147, or 7.19%, largely due to widening cuts and fills and rcballasting track, as well as repairs to cars. 1911. 12. 193 1913. 1014. Revenue tons carried one mile shows a decrease of 5.92%. The number $ $ of passengers carried shows an increase of 12.58%. 60,727,979 114,097,014 72,992,750 81,150.448 Net earnings Average Cost of Maintenance per Mile of Road, &c. Deduct[Including reserves for equipment depreciation charged to on. exp.] For sinking funds, depreRoad Mile. Per Locomotive. Per Pass. Car. Other Cars. ciation & res've funds.. 20,551.971 26.857,708 21,677.576 21.173,278 $117 $885 1913-14 $2,299 $1,183 16,708,138 16,925,463 17,139,924 17,355.244 Interest 121 1.081 998 1912-13 2,137 663.440 Prem on bds. redeemed_ On June 30 the equipment reserve fund amounted to $744,649, an in37.923,549 43,783,171 38,817,500 38,528.522 Total deductions crease of $45.838 for the year. 22.804,430 70,313,843 34,175,250 42,021,926 Balance OPERATIONS, EARNINGS, EXPENSES, &c. Dividends1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. 18,914,757 18,914.757 18,914,757 18,914.757 255 Preferred (54%) 255 255 275 Average miles operated_ 15,249,075 19.061,343 19,061.343 19.061.343 Common Operationscent Per (34%) (3%) 300,822 (34%) (34%) 330,144 371,174 (No.) carried 417,870 Passengers 7.361.488 Pass. carr. 1 mile (No.)._ 10,156,006 9,077.628 8.054341 Total dividends 34,163,832 37,976,100 37,976,100 37.976,100 2.64 as. 2.63 eta. 2.69 eta. 2.68 cts. Rate per pass. per mile_ 1.283.247 Undiv. earns., 9 mos_def.11,359,402sr.32,337,743 df.3,800,851 sr.4,645.826 1,253.195 1,542,086 Revenue tons car. (No.) 1.482.915 Rev.tons car. 3m.(No.)108.205,012 115.012.193 102,554.999 104.993.827 -V.99, p. 1150, 474. 1.13 eta. Os. eta. 1.20 eta. 1.20 1.27 __ mile_ per ton per Rate $5,618 $5,863 $6,563 $6,188 Gross earnings per mile_ American Malt Corporation, New York. Earntngs1,183.760 1,225.616 1,375,538 1,374,925 Freight 194.105 211,453 243,981 271,961 (Official Statement of October 22 1914.) Passenger 54,773 58,042 53,940 53,322 Mall,express & miscel Total earnings ExpensesMaint. of way dr struct_ Maint. of equipment__ _ Conducting transport'n_ Traffic expenses General Taxes 1,700.208 1.673.459 1.495.111 1,432,638 325,039 276.272 442.517 30.312 61.724 69.255 270,644 254.707 444.873 29.287 60,207 50.235 244,541 226,253 407,774 28,423 55.377 45,303 232,384 207.770 385.370 29,357 54,003 37,009 Total expenses P.c. of exp. to earnings_ Net earnings Other income 1,205,119 (70.88) 495.089 41,663 1.109,953 (66.33) 563,506 43,831 1,007,671 (67.40) 487,440 38,461 945.893 (66.02) 486.745 49.527 Total income Deduct-Bond interest_ Other deductions Dividends 536,752 *247,001 *90,275 607.337 *238,035 *90,003 337.276 199,476 328,038 279,299 Total Surplus 536,272 525.901 *229,350 *244360 *39.596 *63.832 (II()62.500(24)118,750 370.792 155.109 387,696 148.576 * Interest on bonds in sinking fund is included among "other deductions' In 1913-14 and 1912-13; in previous years in "bond interest." Chairman Wilberforce Sully, N. Y., Oct. 22 1914, wrote: Additional deposits of stock of American Malting Co. have been made under the plan, so that the total amounts owned and unassented are: Owned. Unassented Common stock $13,087,400 $317,600 Preferred stock 14,265.000 175.000 (The balance of the outstanding common stock of the American Malting Co.-51.100,000-is held in the treasury of that company.) risposition of Stock of American Malt corp.Common. Preferred. Exchanged for stock of Am. Malting Co. under plan_$5,756.256 $8,844.300 Reserved for outstanding stock of Malting Co 139.744 108.500 Left free in treasury 104.000 47.200 On Sept. 24 1914 the directors of the American Malting Co. declared a semi-annual dividend of $0.62 per share upon the pref. stock of that company, payable Nov. 2 1914. As your company is the owner of 142.650 shares of said pref. stock, this dividend will bring into your treasury 588.443. Your directors subsequently declared a dividend upon the prof. stock of the corporation of 1%, payable Nov. 4 1914. In Nov. 1913 and May 1914 dividends of 2% each were paid; in Nov. 1914,1%;in Nov. 1912 and May 1913.2%% each;in Nov.1911 and May 1912.2% each: Nov.1910 and May 1911 dividends of 1% each,and previous to these 2%% each halfyear from Nov. 1908 to May 1910, incl. Compare report of American Malting Co. below.-V. 99, p. 1216, 971. THE CHRONICLE 1294 [VOL. xcxx. East Boston Gas Co.-Output of gas to consumers American Malting Co., New York. increased 9.89%; net gain in meters set 989, against 1.525. During the year a dividend of 11% was paid on the capital stock. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Aug. 31 1914.) Newton & Watertown Gas Light Co.-Total output of gas to consumers Chairman Wilberforce Sully, N.Y., Oct. 22, wrote in subst:'increased 9.64%; net gain in meters set 1.160. 1 Results.-There was a net profit from the year's operations of $330,776 .(contrasting with 3403.368 for the preceding year). During the year we aiso derived from sate of unused property $49,625, less mortgage taken in part payment. $40,000; balance, cash, $9,625. Plant and good-will account was increased $8,148 by construction, and decreased by the amount of above cash and mortgage. Bonds. etc.-The amount accruing to the sinking fund. $201,438, was settled by delivery to the trustees for cancellation of $105,000 bonds at par and int., and also $2,036 cash. In this connection the company purchased in the open market $64,000 of its mortgage bonds, of which $2,000 still remain in the treasury. In addition $19,000 of the bonds were purchased and canceled for the sinking fund out of proceeds of sale of unused property. Total bonds canceled during the year. 3214.000. Reserve.-To the reserve fund of $30,531 there was added $69,468 out of surplus, thus restoring "reserve account" to $100,000. All bad or doubtful accounts. amounting to $35,783,were written off out of surplus. Working Capital.-We begin the present fiscal year with 84,952.616 of net working capital [against $5,236,327 in 1913 and $5,668,440 in 1912, Inventories have been valued at cost, and all of the malt and barley on a malt basis on hand Aug. 31 1914 has been sold at a profit. Financial.-Negotiations for the sale of refunding bonds to provide for the payment of the 1st M. bonds maturing on Dec. 1 1914 were well under way when the general European war broke out. This precipitated conditions that made it necessary to undertake an extension of the bonds for 23i years, namely to June 1 1917, $40 per bond of $1,000, to be paid to the assenting holders. Your directors feel confident that holders of bonds sufficient to make the agreement of extension effective will assent thereto. At the time of issuing this report, the number of bonds already assented is satisfactory. (V. 99, p. 971, 818, 271.1 Results for Past Seven Years.-Severe and ever increasing depression and Idleness in the great industries of the country, due chiefly to political causes well known and understood, together with cold and unseasonable weather conditions throughout the spring months of 1914, running well into July, resulted in a heavy decrease in the deliveries of malt to our customers. No such acute widespread industrial depression as that which has prevailed for some months has visited this country since the panic years of 1893-97-in other words, since the organization of company. Notwithstanding the resultant curtailment in our surplus the net earnings due mainly to these causes which have been in operation with accelerating effect. for the past two years, it is reassuring to compare the seven-year period of operations from Sept. 1 1907 to Aug. 31 1914 with the seven-year . period' prior thereto. Surplus Net Earnings, Two 7-Year Periods with Dividend Deductions and Sinking Fund Reservation for Second Period. [Net earns, are here shown in excess of all charges,including bond int.) Average. Total. First period, 7 years ending Aug. 31 1907 3220,623 $1,544,362 Second period. 7 years ending Aug. 31 1914 580,006 4,060,041 Pref. divs. paid by Am. Malting Co. Nov. 1 1908 to Nov. 2 1914 2.378.268 Balance. surplus, for second period ending Aug. 31 1914 Accumulated earnings prior to Sept. 1907, $478,031, less bad $1.681,773 accounts, &c., since written off, 3105,252 372,779 Total accumulated surplus net earnings in excess of all dividends, including the dividend payable Nov. 2 1914 $2.054,552 That our policy has been conservative in the matter of dividends is demonstrated by the foregoing statement showing in the 7-year period after Sept. 1 1907 that bonded debt was reduced from $3,714,000 to $2,402,000 by the sinking fund and in consequence of the dividend declared since Aug. 31 1914 of 62 cents per share on the pref. stock (V. 99, p. 971) there will be a further payment to the sinking fund of $44,764, which, together with the funds now on credit with the depositary of the sinking fund will still further reduce the bonded debt to $2.353.000. Stock Ownership.-Additional amounts of the capital stock have been purchased by American Malt Corporation so that less than 1.71% of our stock remains in the hands of the public. (see unfavorable decision as to proposed merger in V. 98, p. 1696.) INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDING AUG. 31. 1913-14. Profit on malt, barley and other products dealt in, inc.l. int. on securities owned,loans & balances $656,086 Deduct-Int.on bonds,&c. 145.406 Taxes 80,406 Betterments & maint. 99,498 1912-13. 1911-12. 1910-11. $777,039 $1.172,764 $1.081,778 162,110 171,969 169.973 88.574 99,333 73.445 122,987 91.143 75,320 against 1.156. A dividend of 9% was paid on the capital stock. Citizens' as Light Co. of Quincy.-Total output of gas to consumers increased 18.75% over the prreceding year; net gain in meters set 854. against 1.083. A dividend of 5% was paid on the capital stock. New England Gas & Coke Co.-In spite of mild weather and winter months, and the relatively free supply of fuel during the fall in that period, earnings from sales of coke made a gain over the year and net earnings were such as to permit a dividend of 43 %,previous or at same rate as paid in the preceding year. A new coal-crushing plant hasthe constructed. New England Coal & Coke Co.-During the year thebeen company sold and • delivered about 2,773,000 gross tons of coal (including the tonnage output of the Federal Coal & Coke Co.). being an increase of 151,000 gross tons over the previous year. Liberal allowances forsome depreciation were continued. During the year the company paid a dividend of 10% and an extra dividend of 30% on its capital stock. The use of the 400 steel coal cars having warranted it, 290 additional cars were purchased for shipment of coal from the Federal company's mine at Grant Town, W. Va. The fleet of steamers, tugs and continued to transport coal to Everett, whence users of coal have barges been able to get a regular supply. The Federal Coal & Coke Co. (entire capital stock owned by New England Coal & Coke Co.) shows for the year a net surplus of $69,094 (out of a dividend of 10% was paid), comparing with $22,374 the previouswhich The Federal Co. mined 568.520 gross tons of coal, increase 122,820. year. The output of the J. B. B. Coal Co. (60% of capital stock is owned by New England Coal & Coke Co.) was 346.306 gross tons, a decrease of 6,571 tons. The output was again affected detrimentally by car shortage. For the year the net surplus available for dividends was (out of which a dividend of 5% was paid), comparing with $31,918$54,549 for the previous year. Boston Tow Boat Co.-For the year 1913-14 a dividend of 10% was paid on the capital stock. OPERATIONS OF SUB-COMPANIES DURING YEAR 1913-14. Additions to -Gas to Consumers Street Mains. Total Cubic Ft. Increase. Boston Consolidated Gas Co 47,881 ft. 5,406,834,000 3.05% East Boston Gas Co 7,347 ft. 467,421,000 9.89% Newton & Watertown Gas Light Co..- _50,192 ft. 528,146,000 9.64 Citizens' Gas Light Co 41,954 ft. 121.114,000 18.75% OPERATIONS OF BOSTON CONSOLIDATED GAS CO. FOR YEARS ENDING JUNE 30. Reported by Pubiic Accountants as Required by Sliding Scale Act. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1011-12. Gas purchased (cubic feet)._ _ _3.152,533,000 2,996,000,000 2,612,382,000 Gas manufactured (cubic feet).3,140,170,000 3,094,000.000 3,158,682,000 Total 6.292,703,000 6,090,000,000 Gas sold during year (cu. ft.)_ _6,085,570,255 5,891,000,000 5.771.064,000 5,573,608,849 Cost of gas in holder (p. 1,000)Gas purchased 29.95 cts. 29.89 cts. 29.89 cts. Gas manufactured 30.04 cts. 24.95 cts. 22.73 cts. Gas sold 28.31 cts. 31.06 cts. 26.89 eta. Cost of distribution, management, &c 21.46 eta. 20.56 cts. 21.36 cts. Total cost of gas sold (excluding int., deprec. & reserve) 48.87 cts. 48.25 cts. 52.52 cts. MASSACHUSETTS GAS COMPANIES-YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1911-12. 1910-11. Int. on bonds, notes, &c_ $449,335 $420,908 $324,331 $206,423 Dividends received 2,368,025 2,386,318 2,198.049 2.177,564 Profit on sale of securities 1,207 750 550 206,975 Total earnings $2,818,567 $2,807,976 $2,522,930 $2,590,962 DeductExpenses 388,218 $66,389 866,198 854,578 Bond, &c., interest 441,767 440,018 370,568 274,143 Divs. on pref. shares, 4% 1.000,000 1,000.000 1,000,000 1.000,000 Res. for deprec. of secur_ 1,208 114,208 Total deductions $1,531,193 $1,506,407 $1,436,766 $1,442,929 Balance, surplus $1,287,374 $1,301,569 $1,086,164 $1,148,033 Surp.from previous years 1,338,403 1,285,995 1,199,831 1,051,798 Adjustments deb.7,736 cred.839 Total $2,618,041 $2,588,403 $2,285,995 $2,199,831 Divs,on com.shares_(5%)1,250,000(5)1,250,000 (4)1,000,000 (4)1,000,000 Balance 31,368,041 $1,338,403 31.285,995 $1,199,831 The net undivided earnings of the constituent companies the Total deductions_ _ _ _ $325.310 $373,671 $318,738 operations of 1913-14 (see the several statements below) show from $362,445 a surplus Balance for dividends__ 330,776 403,368 810,319 763.040 of $103,775, against a surplus of $216,384 in 1913-14, $65,230 in 1911-12 Pref. divs. paid in Nov.. *89,528 c179.056 0223,820 b179,056 and $12,762 in 1910-11. Pf. divs. following May.(not declared) c179,056 a223,820 b179,056 BOSTON CONSOLIDATED GAS CO.-YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. Bal. after divs.(6 mos. only in 1913-14)--- $241,248 1913-14. 1912-13. 1911-12. 345,256 $362.679 $404,928 Gross income $4,987,500 $4,733,110 $4,339,829 * 0.62%. c 1.24%. a 1.55%. b 1.24%• Expenses 3,595.222 3.203.067 2.906.968 BALANCE SHEET AUGUST 31. Net income $1.392,278 1;1,530,043 $1,432,861 1914. 1913. 1914. 1913. Miscellaneous income 22,507 AMU-s 14,529 $ 9,978 LiabilitiesPlants& good will.27,543,524 27.585,000 Cap. stock, pref....14,440,000 Net earnings Common stock__ 1,100.000 1,100,000 Cap. stock. com__14,500,000 14,440,000 $1.414,785 $1.544.572 31.442,839 Secure. other cos__ 16,725 First M.bds.,6%. 2,402,000 14,500,000 Interest 16,725 $151.727 $121,290 $96,292 2,616,000 Dividends 736,720 1,258,03.5 Underlying mtges. Cash (8)1.209,968(9)1,361,214 (9)1,361.214 14,000 14,000 Accts. & bilis rec. 1,307,801 1,372,715 Accounts payable. 9,173 42,776 Total 37,095 55,409 Taxes& insurance. Accrued taxes__ -_ $1,361,695 $1,482,504 $1,457,506 32,063 32,011 Balance 2,776,227 2,437,786 Accrued Interest on Inventories sr.$53,090 sr.$62.068 cif. The above does not include in 1913-14 $656 loss in sale of real 14.667 133,000 2,000 Bonds purchased. bonds estate 36,030 39,240 charged to profit and loss nor in 1911-12 $47.203 credited to profit and 3,940 Sinking fund 634 Reserve funds. _ _ _ 100.000 30,531 95,000 Profit and loss_ Mtges. on real est. 135.000 2,144,080 2,321.432 loss account of profit on real estate sold during the year. NEW ENGLAND GAS & COKE CO.-YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. 33,677,346 34,035,990 Total Total 31 677,346 34,035.990 See report of American Malt Corporation above.-V. 99. p. 971, 818. 1913-14. 1912-13. 1911-12. Gross income $3.734,814 $3,518,906 $3,062,736 Operating expenses 2.864.449 2.670.432 2,409.330 Massachusetts Gas Companies, Boston. (11th Annual Report-Year ending June 30 1914.) Pres. C. Minot Weld, Boston, Oct. 13, wrote in substance: Dividends.-During the year the trustees set aside $1.250,000 from the accumulated earnings for the payment of dividends upon the common shares In the year ending June 30 1915, being at the same rate. 5% per annum,as for the year just ended. Property Account.-This account June 30 1914 included: Owned. Vulstand'g. Owned. *Outstand'g. Co. StoutsCo. StocksN.E.G.& Coke._17,500.000 17,500,000 N.E. Coal dr Coke 499,000 500,000 Bus. Con. Gas Co_15,111,600 15,124,600 Boston Tow Boat_ 400,000 400,000 1st M.Bonds575,000 East Bost. Gas Co. z567,700 560,000 Fed. Coal & Coke_ 410,000 410.000 Newton & %Vac_ __ 560,000 383,000 J. B.B.Coal Co._ 148,000 V.93,p.232 Citizens'of Quincy 383,000 Net income from operation Miscellaneous income 3870.365 1848.474 3653.406 54,460 Total income Interest Dividends (4)4%) $870.365 $72.611 787,500 $848,474 $58.546 787.500 $707.866 $52.129 612,500 Total deductions $860,111 $846,046 $664,629 Balance, surplus $10,254 $2.428 $43,237 EAST BOSTON GAS CO., NEWTON & WATERTOWN GAS LIGHT CO., CITIZENS' GAS LIGHT CO. OF (1UINCY, NEW ENGLAND COAL & COKE CO., BOSTON TOW BOAT CO., FEDERAL COAL & COKE CO., J. B. B. COAL CO.-YEAR ENDING JUNE 30 '14. EastBos. Newton& Citizens' N. E. C. Boston Gas Co. Wal.G.Lt. G.LI.Co. &CokeCo. Tow.B.Co. Gross income 3427,826 3474,395 $136,816$1,617.739 $334.485 Expenses 355.823 416,340 97.681 1.290.326 286.806 * Supplied; not in report. spar of shares $25; other shares $100.-Ed. Boston Consolidated Gas Co.-The total output to consumers increased Net from oper_--- $72.003 358.055 $39,5 13 $327.413 147,679 3.05%; net gain in meters set, 6,387, as against 8,483 in year 1912-13. Miscellaneous income 1.273 5,099 630 60,000 is Although the gross income shows an increase for the year, this increase was inadequate to meet the relatively larger increase in expenses. As a re373.276 363.154 139.765 3387.413 347.679 Net earnings sult the net earnings were not sufficient to pay the 9% dividend contemDeductplated by the so-called Sliding Scale bill. A dividend of 8% was therefore Interest 36.715 114,295 317,268 $172,624 $6,248 paid, which gives the company the right to increase the price of gas from Dividends 11)63,250 (9)50.400 (5)19.150 *200,000(10)40,000 80 cts. to 85 cts., but the directors have not exercised this right as yet, believing that the increased expenses,caused principally by higher costs of Total 389.965364,695 $36,418 8372,624 346,248 manufacturing materials, will prove temporary. The new 6,000,000 cu. ft. Balance sr.$3,311 df.$1.541 sr.$3,347 sr.$14,789 holder for the Everett plant has been put into service, thus affording *Dividend of 40% Including a regular dividend of 10% and an31,431 extra ample reserve capacity. dividend of 30%. 1295 THE CHRONICLE OcT. 31 1914.1 An arrangement has also been entered into with the Boston Elevated Ry. Co. for a possible interchange of electric current between their principal generating station on East First St. and your "L" St. station. When Gross earnings a few hundred foot of underground cable is laid,it will be possible to exchange Expenses about 10,000 h. p.. adding reliability to each system. Notes.-Stock.-The extensions made during the year have, as usual. it Net earnings 519,094 537,049 been temporarily financed by notes. Under the present conditions does not seem wise to take any steps toward replacing them with stock. time should any at undertaken be increase of may capital an although 30. JUNE BALANCE SHEET OF MASSACHUSETTS GAS COMPANIES financial conditions improve. 1913. During the year the increase in the capital stock authorized at the last 1914. 1913. 1914. 3 annual meeting was all, except 71 shares, taken by the stockholders. 5 Liabilities $ Assets5 25,000,000 25,030.000 ___ Number of Lamps and Motors Connected. Property account.54,035,691 54,069,135 Common stock 25.000,000 Motosr Incandescent Arc Motors. 465,920 Preferred stock __25,000,000 Incandescent Arc Cash In banks_ ___ 455,702 -year bonds- 9,396,000 9,518,000 June 30- Lamps. Lamps. (11.1'.) June 30- Lamps. Lamps. (H.P.) Notes receivable-. 7,289,080 7,302,525 20 9,274 3,661 payable_ Accounts 78,733 11.652 ,766,618 A ___ 4,040 1912 106,204 12,297 3,296 Accts. receivable_ 15,120 1914 ____2,245,547 26,815 486,719 Acct. Int. 6c taxes_ Bond dIsc.suspense 453,044 83.333 1913 -_1,972,872 12,039 93,175 1911 ----1,605,569 11,544 69,419 83.333 Pref. rilv. accrued_ 30. June Total Load Connected (in 50-watt equivalents) Res. for com. div- 1,250.000 1.250,000 114.209 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. Res.for dep.ofsec. 108,963 1,368,041 1,338.403 3,973,881 1,803.803 2,408,926 2,773,838 3,075,783 3,502.925 Surplus Fed. CoatJ.B.B. & C. Co. Coat Co. $557,953 3547,922 Net earnings 449,711 465,334 Interest Dividends $108,242 $82,588 Balance 62,236.813 62,328,339 Total -V. 99. P. 1054, 273. Total Fed. Coal J. B. B. de C. Co. Coal Co. 5108,242 582.588 28,039 39,148 (10)50,000 (5)17.500 62,236,813 62,328.339 Mergenthaler Linotype Company, New York. (Report for Fiscal Year Ending Sept. 30 1914). Pres. Philip T. Dodge, N. Y., Oct. 20, wrote in subst. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ENDING JUNE 30 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. $7,003,288 $6.365,874 $5,787,345 55,257.914 Gross earnings 2,371,564 2,243,276 2,724,199 Expenses(excl.deprec'n) 3.153.271 The net gain for the year from all sources was $2,547,849, after making all proper charges for depreciation. bad debts. etc. Within the past two years the remodeling of old machines has become year many of the an important branch of the business. During the pasttheir old machines most important offices in the country have replaced machines built and had have offices other while designs; by those of later modernized. There have been added during the year 775 offices to the favor. in grows Linotype multiple The users. Linotype of list The rental system is now practically at an end, the reputation of the machine being so firmly established that customers refuse to rent, and insist on purchasing. Liberal credits are given even the smallest printers. The suits brought against another corporation for imitating our machines and infringing our patents have been vigorously pushed, and it is hoped will go to trial at an early day. The great European war, seriously affecting the business and credit of countries to which this company sells, and stopping to a great extent will the manufacturing operations of the European allied companies, inevitably affect seriously the business of the current year and its profits, Owing estimated. be now which cannot losses cause time in and will however to the conservative basis on which the American company has been conducted, its freedom from debt, and the reasonable surplus accumulated, it is believed that the company can without doubt weather the financial storm, in which there will be widespread wreckage. of the world's Time will be required for the revival and re-adjustment for this company, in common business, and meanwhile it will be necessary husband its resources, perhaps limiting with others to exercise economy and established dividend exclusive of the or its distribution to the regular to time in the past. Many prominent extra dividend paid from time or reduced their regular passed already have country this in companies compelled to do so as the result of war dividends, and many more will bethis will be unnecessary in your company conditions, but it is believed that followed. If the course indicated above is RESULTS FOR YEAR ENDING SEPT. 30. 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. $2,547,849 $2,767,936 $2,738,522 $2.733,270 Total net profits 2.111.109 1,919.820 1,919.760 1,919.940 (about) Dividends (1634%) (15%) (15%) (15%) Dividend rate $622,161 5818,762 $627,909 $848,116 Balance, surplus Dividends as shown above in 1913-14 and 1912-13 and 1911-12, 15%, 334% % 2% regular extra) and consist of 6% paid Dec.(234% regular and and 34% extra each in March. June and Sept.; in 1910-11, 16% %,consist of 734% paid in Dec. 1910 (234% regular and 5% extra) and 234% regular and % extra each in Mar.,June and Sept. 1911,(Compare V.93,p. 137.) BALANCE SHEET OCT. 1. 1,2/7,918 3,727,049 4,973,029 1,332,304 329,367 2,256,573 2,473,049 56,375 65,712 974,522 4,332,169 4,077,454 1,526,990 416,033 2,320,683 2,561,291 255,430 63,742 1912. $ 859,417 4,282,612 3,418,618 1,315,775 359,296 2,216,229 2,782,782 497.150 58,392 1.188.622 3,801.516 3,373,507 1,531,346 421.468 2,080,357 2,738,896 496,950 55,971 4,000,000 4,000,000 4,031,987 4,000.000 1914. AssetsCash Stock and bond account Bills receivable Accounts receivable.... Canadian Linotype, Ltd Raw materials, &c Plant, &c Linotypes Office fixtures, &c Rights. priv., (ranch. patents & inventions_ 1913. 1911. 20.491,376 20,528,314 19,822,158 19,698.633 Total assets Liabilities12,799,600 12,799,200 12,798,400 12,797,800 Capital stock 129,579 34,367 46,616 5,057 Creditors' open acc'ts„ 334,759 223.099 111,405 Bills payable 766 811 856 602 Dividends unpaid 6,435,729 7,570.237 6,765,481 7.686,117 Surplus Total liabilities__20,491,376 20,528,314 99, p. 1218, 751. 19.822,158 19,698,633 Edison Electric Illuminating Co. of Boston. (Report for Fiscal Year ended June 30 1914.) gfPres. Charles L. Edgar as of Oct. 13 said in substance: ForResults.-Except for the year in which various outside properties were purchased the new business connected in 1913-14 exceerLs that of all previous years by a material amount. In fact, the connected load has increased somewhat over 13% during the year. The gross earnings have increased almost exactly 10%. The kilowatt hours manufactured correspond very closely with this, showing that the average price has not changed. The connected load has increased 3% faster than the kilowatt hours and the gross earnings, which was due largely of Mazda lamps, although the slowing down of busito the increasing use has been a considerable factor. The expenses have ness undoubtedly caused largely by the opening of the Massachusetts been unusually high, Ave. property, necessitating separate forces, as well as telephone switchaffect the construction accounts much more boards; the savings resulting accounts. than they do the operating has been installed and will be in operation turbine 8 -No. &c. Oa Additions, A storage battery has been installed at the some time during October. and will shortly be in operation. This Newton in -station sub St. Homer made of a storage battery in connection with an Is the first installation ever engineers, in consultation with those of the alternating system. Our solved this problem. storage battery manufacturer, having apparently St., Boston, Beacon St., Chelsea and MassaThe sub-stations on Stuart in successful operaare and completed been have Lexington, Ave., chusetts Central Ave., Dorchester, is still in tion. The temporary sub-station on having been deferred. commission,the erection of the permanent sub-station upon which once stood the generating station of We have sold the land Light Co., while the old sub-station of the Chelsea the Hyde Park Electricno use to Us,has been sold back to the Gas Co. further of being Co.. Gas Light lints have been put underground from Dedham to WalOur transmission Framingham; Waltham to Lexington; Arlington to Woburn. to Natick pole; Chelsea. and East Boston to Wakefield, following the example of Wellesley Contracts.-The town a decided to shut down its municipal generating finally has and Norwood, purchase electricity in bulk from this company. station and to Net from operations__ $3,855,017 33,611,675 $3,415,781 33,014,638 78,271 74,969 103,957 57,134 Miscellaneous profits_ _ _ 33,912,151 33,745,632 $3,490,750 33,092,909 3608,596 $780,000 $797,617 3785.713 179.316 242.860 390,065 399,615 1,867,035 1,872.444 1.950,333 2,252,319 Total Taxes _ Interest Dividends (12%) Total deductions____ $3,437,647 $3.138,015 $2,895,304 82,654,947 8437.962 3595.446 3607,617 $474,504 Undivided Profits BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1913* 1914. 1913. 1914, Liabilities$ AssetsCapital stock. _ _20,472,900 18,200,000 and Installation 39,245,105 33,557,089 Premium on stoek15,552,752 12,936,876 property 163,000 Flret mtge. bonds. 160,000 Unfinished instal2,427,367 3,276,603 Consol. bonds..__ 1,250.000 1,250.000 lation 125.268 456.667 Accounts payable_ 166,961 729.038 Cash In banks_ _ 742,182 Notes payable_ _ _ 4,828,500 4,404.500 Stock on hand__ _ 1,020,533 51,000 43.500 11,353 3,028 Coupon notes_ _ Miscellaneous _ 108,000 Accrued taxes__ _- 112,160 Accounts receiv546.000 614,187 508,943 Dividends 568,869 able 178,643 Sundry open accts Cash In sinking 404.259 19,935 20,252 Reserve for deprec 640,464 fund 38,631 34,199 Replacement sect_ 158,587 Profit and tem.__ - 146,577 44,022,200 38,564,764 Total -V. 99, p. 820. 44,022,200 38.564,764 Total The American Shipbuilding Company. (15th Annual Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) President Edward Smith, Buffalo, says in substance: Owing to the business depression for the last two years. especially in the iron and steel trade, the business for the year on the Great Lakes has been unsatisfactory. We believe that when the steel business revives, this business will also be very much better; but, in view of the depression, the directors have deemed it unwise to make any declaration of' dividends for the fiscal year ending June 30 1914 in excess of the 34% already paid. There have been a number of changes in the management. lienry A. Christy was elected Chairman of the Board in Dec. 1913. 0. J. Fish, Assistant Treasurer, was chosen Treasurer in place of Russell C. Wetmore, who died in Jan. 1914. Alfred G. Smith was elected General Manager in July 1914. Edward Smith for many years a director of the company and President of the Buffalo Dry Dock Co..was chosen President September 23 1914, succeeding James C. Wallace, who resigned,while M. E. Farr (President of the Detroit Shipbuilding Co.) was chosen V ice-President. An appraisal of the properties was made during the year by the Manufacturers Appraisal Co. and the values were in excess of the book values. The financial condition of the company is most satisfactory. During the past year its liabilities have been reduced over 32,000.000; thus putting it in most excellent shape to await the revival of business. Necessary, but rather large, expenditures have been made to change and enlarge the dry docks, because of the increased size of the vessels constructed. Every effort is being made to exercise the most rigid economy, as, unless conditions improve, the prospects for the coming year are not encouraging. Vessels Built at the Several Plants and Carrying Capacity, Net Tons. (Carrying capacity is based on 19-ft. draught.) Lorain. Cleveland. Detroit. Port Arthur. Total. 16 Vessels built 6 1 1 8 83,100 Net tons 16,800 3,100 53.700 9,500 RESULTS FOR YEARS ENDING JUNE 30. 1910-11. 1911-12. 1912-13. 1913-14. 22 Vessels built (number)_ 12 14 16 54,000 26,000 Carry'g capac., net tons. 50,800 83,100 Net earnings $849,874 *3802.528 *3954,862 $712,062 Div. on pref. stock ..(334%)276,500 (7) 553,000 (7)553.000 (7)553,000 289.423 209,723 243,400 Deprec.& maintenance_ 432,757 28.221 12,105 Re-building docks. &c_ $2,805 6,561,366 Balance, surplus Previous surplus 353.474 6,507.892 $27,700 6.480.192 $84,218 7,003,975 $6,564,171 $6,561,366 $6,507,892 $7,088,193 Total (8%)608,000 Common dividends... Abandonment West,Bay 439.136 City plant Depreciation of market 1383,800 value securities Btilance, forward.... $5,441,235 $6,561,366 36.507,892 $6,480,193 •The n:t earnings as above include yearly in 1911-12 and 1910-11, $100.000 contingent earns, on unfinished construction during previous years BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1913. 1914. AssetsPlants, prop., &c_12,056.239118,965,312 Good will patents_ 6,684,292f Bonds & stocks...1,873,209 2,377,214 611,175 Materials on hand 530,331 Accts.& bills rec._ 1,484,925 1,907,744 957.282 587,580 Cash 418,141 351,397 Adv. to sub. cos 4,959 838.281 Work under constr 57,744 Miscellaneous.... Total 23,630,676 26,075,149 1914. Stock, preferred.. 7.900,000 Stock, common__ 7,600,000 Buffalo purchase money mice... 250,000 Notes payable... 500,000 172,852 Accts.&c..payabe. 68,368 Accrd. int. & taxes Appr, real est., &e. 1,137,461 Reserve funds_ _ _ _ a560,760 Surplus 5,441,235 Total 1913. 7,900,000 7,600,000 300,000 2,800.000 126,065 787.718 6,561,366 23,630,676 26,075.149 a Reserve fluids (total, $560,760), include in 1914: For maintenance, $428,118; for fire insurance, $103,583; sundries (bond discount and uncompleted construction), 329.059. There is a contingent liability for notes, amounting to $100.000 of the Western Dry Dock & Ship Building Co. guaranteed by the American Ship Building Co., which have been paid since the close of the fiscal year. -V.99, p. 1132, 896, 200. THE CHRONICLE 1296 ___ [VOL. xcix. • Lackawanna Coal & Lumber Co., Scranton, Pa. (Official Statement Dated Oct. 1 1914.) Pres. W. L. Connell, Oct. 1 1914 wrote in substance: Summary of Properties.-When the improvements and plans now under way are completed, the company will have: (1) Paint Creek Collieries Co.. operating eight thoroughly equipped mines. (2) Griffith Collieries Co.. operating a large colliery on the Coal River property. (3) Highland Lumber Co.. operating one mill at Seth, W. Va., and two mills in Virginia. (4) Merchandise sales of 10 stores and rents of 1,200 houses. These operations include only the first of many mines to be opened on the 53,000 acres owned in fee, and take no account of any profits realizable from natural gas. When these additional sources of profit become effective,the net earnings, the management believes, will be sufficient not only to pay its fixed charges, but to provide a surplus for dividends on the stock. Paint Creek Collieries Co.-This company, whose capital stock is nearly all owned, has under lease 14,235 acres in two tracts on Paint Creek and Brier Creek in Kanawha and Fayette counties. W. Va.,including 950 acres recently acquired. It is now operating 8 mines, which it is improving, electrifying and equipping, viz.: (1) Paint Creek Mine, completely operated by electricity, with large modern tipple 36.000 ft. of track, 2 electric main haulage locomotives, 10 electric gathering locomotives. 10 electric undercutters and 500 mine cars. Except for a retarding conveyor, already ordered, the mine is completely modernized. (2) Banner Mine lies on the opposite side of the mountain from Paint Creek Mine and is working the same seams of coal from the opposite direction. (3) Grose Mine, to be modernized for operation electrically on the same general plan as at Paint Creek Mine, with erection of a modern tipple, retarding conveyor, several hundred cars. &c. Contracts for equipment already let. (4) Scranton & TVacomah Mines, scheduled for early improvement; new equipment is on the way to increase the capacity. (5) Green Brier Mine, now being reopened. With the new tipple completed in November, will add at least 1,000 tons per day to production ofTPalnt Creek mines. (6) L etroit Mine, also being re-opened; when the tracks are re-laid in Nov. 1914, will provide an additional tonnage of 750 tons per day. (7) Reynolds Mine on Brier Creek. Completely re-built and furnished with new coal-handling and screening equipment. When the inside workings are fully developed, should produce 1,200 tons per day. Upon the completion of the improvements now under way at the mines of the Paint Creek Collieries Co., and the installation of the electrical appliances in our sub-stations, thereby giving to the various operations their maximum electrical power, there is no reason why the output of the Paint Creek Collieries Co. should not exceed 1,000,000 tons per annum. Wages.-The basis first offered to the employees was refused and the strike of 1912 was called, which lasted for 18 months, the men not only being idle, but some of the tipples destroyed and many improvements laid waste. Finally, a new basis of wages was fixed upon and the company enjoyed peace for a period of 8 months, during which it had to reorganize Its working forces and re-establish the market for its coal. In 1914 the Paint Creek Collieries Co. entered upon separate negotiations with the miners, with the result that the scale agreed upon eight months before was re-established, with the exception that the rate paid for mining Splint coal, was fixed at 29c. per ton subject to arbitration, and has since been fixed at that figure by decision of five arbitrators. This basis for machine mining upon the Paint Creek Collieries will remain undisturbed for a period of three years. The scale of wages is now as low as that paid by any mining company in the Kanawha district and places the mines upon a fair and profitable basis. Griffith Collieries Co.-The Ches. & Ohio Ry., which now reaches Seth on the Coal River property'. has announced its intention to extend its Coal River branch for a considerable distance through our lands to connect with its Cabin Creek branch at Whitesville. This will open up an entirely new section. much of which it is proposed to lease for development on a royalty basis. The first such contracts has been made with the Griffith Collieries Co.,a subsidiary of the Lackawanna Coal & Lumber Co., which owns all its capital stock and will receive not only a royalty on the coal mined, but the profits above fixed charges. The Griffiths Collieries Co. has leased 2,500 acres and will erect at the terminus of the company's own railroad a colliery with a capacity of 4,000 tons per day. A tram road 3% miles long has been graded to bring the coal to the tipple and plans for the tipple and coalhandling equipment are ready. The plans provide for the model mining town of Griffith (all owned by the company), with 300 to 500 houses for mine workers (large boarding-house already completed), and lighted from one of our neighboring gas wells. The Griffith lease contains six veins of coal, four above water level. Veins thick and of high quality. Highland Lumber Co., Inc.-This subsidiary of the Lackawanna Coal & Lumber Co. has combined all of the latter's lumber operations, and has taken over its locomotives, cars, logging equipment and lumber business generally in West Virginia for a cash consideration and will pay an annual rental for its mill, houses,store and other buildings at Seth and $4 per 1,000 ft. for all timber cut from its lands. The ownership of the mill and all the standing timber is still vested in the Lackawanna Coal & Lumber Co.. which also owns all the common stock of the Highland Lumber Co., Inc., and will receive all of that company's profits on both the West Virginia and Virginia operations after fixed charges and dividends on such pref. stock as may be issued. The I umber Co. is preparing to construct a railroad and two mills on its 30,000-acre tract in N irginia. The profits per 1.000 ft. should be even larger than at Seth, where $108.000 was earned last year. Company Stores, &c.-The Paint Creek Collieries Co. is now operating six stores and rents over 600 houses to its mine workers and the Highland Lumber Co. conducts a highly successful store at Seth and rents 50 houses to employees. Eventually, with the town of Griffith fully established, there will be, in an, at least 1,200 houses and 10 stores. Prospecting for Gas and Oil.-The prospecting of the properties for gas and oil has met with promising results. One gas well, producing 500.1000 cu.ft., has been struck in Nicholas County.and the towns of Swiss and Jody are now supplied therefrom. On the Coal River property in Boone County, 5 gas wells have been developed, having a total capacity of 4,750,000 cu.ft. per day, and the town of Seth is being supplied from one of them. Two other wells are now being drilled on this property. The striking of gas in five widely separated localities in Boone County, it is thought, indicates that at least 10.000 acres of the property is underlaid with natural gas. Conditions on the Cedros Ranch continued through the year to make it unsafe for both our American and Mexican officers, so that the property was entirely at the mercy of rebels and bandits. The losses and damages Incurred at the Ranch have been considerable, but we are now recovering a little of the live-stock. No inventory is possible yet. Your company has not received this year the benefit of any dividends from the Compania Ganadera y Textil de Cedros, the subsidiary company, which owns the Cedros Ranch-in past years an important factor in our total earnings. Being a Mexican Corporation, the revolution made it impossible for the directors of the ranch to meet or to render correct accounts. Investment securities shown on the balance sheet represent bonds and short-time notes purchased in the market and taken at market quotations as of July 31 1914. Two pref. dividends were paid during the year, the last one on Dec. 1 1913, at which date all of the outstanding pref. stock was retired for cash, leaving at the present time only common stock. INCOME ACCOUNT YEARS ENDING JULY 31. 1912-13. 1911-12. 1910-11. 1913-14. Gross income 9386,671 $260,324 $1,190,095 $2,714,255 81.136 73,736 35,682 54,954 Ad/Mills. & gen. expens_ Net profits Common dividends(4%) Preferred dividends__ _ _ $50,989 *36,458 $205,370 81,108.959 82.640,519 $1,161,240 87,500 138,250 87,500 Balance, surplus $117,870 $1,021,459 31,341,029 $14,531 yIncludes $82,679 net income from securities, interest, &c. (after adjustment of investment securities to current market values) and sundry income $3,992. *Dividends on pref. stock up to time of retirement Dec. 1 1913. BALANCE SHEET JULY 31. 1914. 1914. 1913. Assets8 Liabilities$ Investments 30,313,897 30,313,897 Common stock_ _ _29,031,000 Patents 15,142 Preferred stock _ _ 15,142 Accts.& notes rec. Miscellaneous. _ __ 109,193 adv.to sub. cos. 661,252 677,435 Gen. res. acct._ __ 1,124,104 Sundry 23,659 Surplus 16,274 a2,195,841 Treasury stock 2,500 Invest. securities (market value)_ 1,065,000 1,415,094 Cash 388,573 1,301,137 1913. 29,031,000 1,250,000 139,950 1,130,103 2,197,810 Total Total 32,460.138 33,748,863 32.460,138 33,748,863 aAfter deducting $16,500 for reserve against loans to subsidiary companies.-V. 99, P. 1054• Assets Realization Company. (Report to Creditors' Committee Sept. 1 1914.) G. M. P. Murphy, Chairman of executive committee t . 1 1914,in a report to the under the new regime, N. Y., Sep creditors' committee (Albert H. Wiggin, Samuel McRoberts and Benjamin S. Guiness) said in subst. (V. 98, p. 996): Situation When Committee was Appointed.-On Dec. 11 1913, overdue obligations and those maturing within 30 days aggregated $3,455.734, the available cash was less than $200,000 and concerns in which the company's interests had been valued at almost $7.000.000 were approaching insolvency, while immediate action was necessary to protect the U. S. Worsted Co. investment of over $1.250.000. Moreover, practically every substantial asset marketable at approximately its value had been sold, and the directors had supplied several hundred thousand dollars through personal loans and the purchase of securities. Initial Accomplishments.-Between Dec. 11 1913 and Jan. 1 1914 an extension agreement was prepared and accepted by creditors holding direct obligations aggregating 84,633,420 and contingent obligations aggregating $2,474,430 (V. 97, p. 1900). Additional loans of $466.739 were procured from the shareholders on extension notes. Directors' claims of $172,035 were subordinated to those of general creditors and $120,367 of balances applied against loans by bank creditors were restored. Active steps were taken to protect the company's interests, with the following results: Bitter Root Valley Irrigation Co. has to date been maintained in active condition; Breakwater Co. has been reorganized; an adjustment with the creditors of the Kenwood Contracting Co. has changed a possible liability into a probable asset; Morris Park Estates has paid its $1,500,000 notes by new loans that will not mature until three months after maturity of the $2,000,000 mortgages deposited as security therefor; U. S. Worsted Co. has been reorganized; Fifth Ave. Investing & Impt. Co. has sold its property for $45.000 in cash and for a large suburban property near New York. Liabilities on Dec. 11 1913 (as Far as Now Known) and Reduction Since. Dec. 1913. Red'n 1914. $4,330.935 $598,456 Bills and notes payable on Dec. 11 1913 Notes issued to stockholders for new cash subscribed- 466,739(iss.Dec'13) Notes to settle claims incurred prior to Dec. 11 1913.. 260,036 549.335 Accounts payable outstanding on Dec. 11 1913_ 204.794 Additional definite claims which did not appear on the books Dec. 11 1913 (not yet adjusted), about.. 150.000 169,015 72.114 Contract obligations, Gage Park note issue 146,277 Claims, &c., Swenson Land Co. matter 146,276 6% gold notes Gage Park development, originally 1,001,375 $1,250,000 157,987 Contingent liabilities (guaranties, endorsements, &c.) 2,321,127 2,151,443 Claim of contingent liability, the validity of which has determined 150,000 not yet been Indefinite contingent obligations (7) (7) 39,544.839 $3,331,070 Total Of the reduction of $598,456 in bills and notes payable,$219,900 was paid realizations of collateral. The by sales and paid $378,556 was In cash and CO. & LUMBER LACKAWANNA COAL BALANCE SHEET OF 3157.987 Gage Park Realty Trust 6% gold notes were paid from proceeds [June 11913 supplied by Editor.1 of sales of lots. • In addition to the above there have been paid as interest Sept 114 June 1 '13 to creditors, $163,502, and invested to conserve the properties. $231,492. Sept. 1 '14. June 1 '13. LiabilitiesAssets.-The report of Marwick. Mitchell, Peat dc Co. of Nov. 30 1913. Assets$ S Coal in ground__ _25,816,070 25,816,0711 Capital stock_ _ _ _12,000,000 12.000,000 excluding cash, showed the gross book value of the assets as $16.049,854. Lumber stumpage. 526,473 600,000 Bonds & tr. notes _12,026,550 9,335.850 which consisted of interests in various parts of the United States, Hawaiian Paint Cr.C.Co.stk.2,522,000 2,250,000 Notes payable and Islands, Mexico and Canada, the larger proportion in value being repre399,951 657,367 sented by interests operating with more or less difficulty, and others inOther Investments 475.730 Hens Lumber in yard,&c 199,116 64,353 77,787 volved in a tortuous series of agreements, misunderstandings. claims. &c• 140,023 Accounts payable_ Saw-mill, RR.,&c 259,635 293,884 Accrued interest 338,057 127,444 Attached hereto is a description of the principal assets held last December Cash & securities_ 163,640 6,036,919 7,370,803 at the values (unless otherwise stated) shown on the books Nov. 30 1913. 197,964 Surplus Acets & notes rec_ 902,281 270.412 without regard to counter-claims or reserves. It should be understood, however, that under the accounting system of the company all assets when Total 30,865,845 29,560,253 Total 30,865,845 29.569,253 acquired were placed on the books, not at cost, but at "realizable values," against which arbitrary reserves for the supposed cost of liquidation were * Paint Creek Collieries Co. stock $2,522,000, as above, includes com- set up. As at least once each year a general re-appraisal was made, it was mon, 31,000,000; lira., 31.522,000. See also V. 97, p. 362. possible for over-optimistic tendencies to inflate valuations and even in[This company has been widely criticised for the alleged extravagance of crease again the apparent surplus. While a reliable appraisal appears Its statements regarding a property that is still in process of development impossible, the book values of Nov. 30 last are generally, in my judgment. and for the methods taken to finance the enterprise in the United States far out of line with the real values. and Canada, through the medium of the Coal Land Securities Co.(see "InLegal Situation.-Formerly a great variety of counsel were employed, vestment News" below), and otherwise. The foregoing digest of the who, since Dec. 11 1913 have submitted bills for over $150.000. Rushremarks of President Connell is given to show what the company has to say more, Bisbee & Stern, as general counsel, now handle the legal affairs. as to the progress of the work of development and something as to its Co-operation.-All action under your direction has been approved by financial status.-Ed.1 See also Coal Land Securities Co. in V. 99, p. 345; the executive committee or the board. Indeed, a majority of the directors late in 1913. also see V. 95, p. 52; V. 97, p. 362. 1826; V. 99,P. 1133. was wholly unaware of the company's actual condition untilthe completion Outlook.-Notwithstanding the progress already made, obligations is still company's the discharge necessary to liquidation the of incurred. be Intercontinental Rubber Company. meantime must expenses unavoidable remote, and heavy but approximate $300.000 and the fixed executive charges interest annual Our (Report for Fiscal Year Ending July 31 1914.) per year. Adding the legal expenses, formerly $279,355, are still $132,159 the annual aggregate will probably reach Pres. Willard P. Smith, N. Y., Oct. 5, wrote in subst:. and incidental disbursements, exceed $100,000, leaving a net annual cash $500.000. Income will not$400,000. to be taken from assets. The undeThe conditions in Mexico have continued to be such that our Torreon operating deficit of at least liquidation at any factory has been completely shut down during the entire year. There veloped condition of many of the assets makes prompt found necessary to rewas, however considerable rubber on hand, and this was shipped to New figure impossible. Since Dec. 11 1913 it has been properties and York early in 1914. 11p to July 31 we sold only a small quantity of rubber, invest almost $250,000 in order to maintain substantial the stockholders be but after Aug. 1, owing to the European situation, some fair sales were further advances will be required. Not only must result, but the unsecured made at improved prices. This condition continued for about two weeks warned against undue optimism as to the final assets may not prove sufonly, and the market is now at as low a level as before. The sales since creditors should realize the possibility that the Aug. 1 could not, of course, be included in ourtpresent statement. _icient to pay their claims in full, with interest. OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1297 About 84 Contracts for Sale of Real Estate, book value $54,668. Payments 30 1913 unless List of Principal Assets, showing Book Values Nov. made with reasonable promptness; eventual loss probably small. not over Otherwise Stated. Estates in Course of Realization-Chicago, book value $453,122; book value. notes, thought realizable and probably much less. Embraces many Bitter Root Valley Irrigation Co.(V.89.p.1069; V.98.n.1002). remaining land in the Bitter 50% bonds, stocks, mortgages, parcels of real estate, &c.,Trust contracts, 35.418,334.-A large tract of irrigable and nonirrigable 72 from estates Co., including system, & irrigation Bank Columbia and dam viz.: in purchased a 1911, 1906 to Root Valley of Montana, with laterals. Soil generally 334,075; German Bank, Buffalo. 553.787; Indemnity Savings & Loan Co.. miles of main ditch and several hundred miles of June 10 1914. aggre- $16,303; Macomb & Western Illinois RR. Co., 532,482; Market Street fertile, water supply appears ample. The land, as of acres, of which 19,759 Bank, $142,832; Milwaukee Avenue State Bank, $64,786; Ravenswood gated 49.326 acres, viz.: (a) Sold lands, 22,309 16.613); (b) unsold lands, Exchange Bank.$82,158: misc.. $10,692; reported not recoverable, $16,008; under canal (developed, 3,146; undeveloped, 1,179; undeveloped, (developed. canal Gage Park Realty Trust, book value Nov. 1913. 5730.942 [after deducting under 27.017 acres, of which 17,296 the outstanding gold notes]. A large restricted real estate development on 15.917; Bitter Root townsite. 200). On Side $7,749.516)• outskirts of Chicago. Western to ICedzie avenues. 56th to 67th streets. the Bitter Root Balance Sheet Dec. 31 1913 (Total Each $226,911 Aug. 28, in addition to 1,89714 unsold lots (book value $1,562,850). $221,131__ receivable, accounts account and on Assets-Cash,$5,780; notes Assets Co. held $993,044 of contracts and $112,045 of mortgages, of purchase, $149,922. Mortgages, Ravalli County. $832,131: contracts 1.867,916 of previous sales of lots. Trustee of Gage Park notes held alsocollections. $1,035,785 and $12,409 was ready for deposit with trustee on recent 62.080 $54,004 Orchards), V. R. (Bitter Miscel. mtges., $8.076; bonds is subject to (a) $986,000 notes [1st lien; see V. 95, p. 1475. Property 68,510 &c crops. 1 1916; Nursery stock, cattle, hogs and sheep. 70,621 due $36,000 Nov. 1 1914; 5150,000 s.-a. May 1 1915 to Nov.$53,232. Bond sinking fund 31,598 $175,000 May 1917 and $175.000 Nov. 1917. (b) 2nd lien claim improvemtges. thereon ($14.387)_ _ _ _ complete to is expended It be Miscel. real estate. $45,985, less,32 that estimated must $366,689 .323 .2,920 .469 .$11 mtge less .793; cash receipts are Real estate,R avalliCo..by books .931 development work,$21,042 152.686 ments, including special assessments. As 90% of all Co., and Buildings,machinery,etc..$131,644; 1,837,706 deposited with the mortgage trustee, only 10% reach the Assets Property-rights and franchises 511.164 this is far from enough to meet the necessary advances. &c., of the next however, to completed, three years. been An Deficit arrangement has just 3:000 borrow $225.000 (including 5000 less in treasury. $63,000-$1.110 $60,000 already advanced) for improvements Liabilities-1st M.bonds,$1.176,000; mortgageson hand liability. no -second assuming of on Park Co. the tract credit Gage Assets alone, notes trust Collateral accounts payable, $9,724; deposits. Accrued Interest Claims Receivable, book value $140,000, written off Notes payable. $3,689,711; on contracts, $109,241; deferred Dec. 31 1913, as generally valueless. $39.744: interest unearned 4.015.473 $4,239 accrued. payroll, $162,813; The Breakwater Co. and The Rivers & Harbors Co., book value $761,426. commissions. 121,043 The Assets Co. in 1912 placed $1,000,000 bonds of The Breakwater Co. and Development reserves 2,000.000 5500,000 3-year notes of The Rivers & Harbors Co.,whose property (equipCapital stock-authorized and issued installcontract was leased ment) to the Breakwater Co. On Jan. 1 1913 the Breakwater $402.582; 1914, 1 Mortgage installments past due July out of 286 outstanding mort- Co. was unable to meet its first maturity, but the Assets Co. purchased ments past due. 342,454. On Sept. 1 1914, 115. contracts, outstanding and these bonds 252 to advance funds and arrange loans until Nov. of continued out default; in were gages held, 211 on the Assets Co.books ag- 1913. A receiver was apponted Dec. 26 1913. As the Assets Co., except On Nov. 30 last the Bitter Root investment 27.000 for 3100,000 bonds re-purchased, was practically unsecured, and as the assets. Over gross total the of one-third or $5,418,334, gregated substantial additional property would not at quick sale more than cover the libel claims and a acres out of a total of 49,000 still remain unsold, and to a point small percentage of the mortgage bonds, reorganization was left to a bondfinancing will probably be required to bring the development property, it appears, holders committee, which worked out a highly satisfactory plan. EvenThe expense. operating equal will income where the pres- tually we should recover a part of our investment. The reorganized comand well constructed plant is intrinsically valuable. the irrigation A broad plan for the pany-the Coast & Lakes Contracting Corporation-reports encouraging ent situation largely due to poor administration. next November. ready prospects, but several years will be necessary to realize on the common be should property the of disposition ultimate bonds and $492.000 of stock, which represents the bulk of our interest in original Breakwater Co. The co. has still outstanding $1,076,000 of 1st M. Aladdin Coal & Coke Co. and Armstrong County Coal Co., book value $221.000.respectively,are collateral trust notes, of which 31,063,000 and part of the latter's invest- $275,001. Two bituminous coal properties on Penn. RR. near Pittsburgh. major held by others than the Assets Co., the Whatever may be ultimately recently sold at a price which netted the Assets Co. in excess of 3160,000. ment being represented by unsecured notes. United States Worsted Co., $1,254,045, now represented by (face value): bulk is effected, there Is no likelirealized from this asset, unless a sale in First pref.7% cum. stock (July 1913 and subsequent divs. unpaid).5873.000 five to ten years. hood of our receiving any substantial return under in full. Accrued diva. due July 1913 and subsequently on 1-3 of $821,700 Leonard Hillis note (book value, $25.000) paidbut 31,954 reduced to $127,450; first pref. stock Harry E. Hopper loan, originally for $200,000, will eventually be paid. Secured by equities Sinking fund income certificates is in default, but it is believed Minnesota 134 ' of corn. stock 362 pref. a by shares farm Second pref. land, 2.000 shares and stock, $158,106, 13,906 and Iowa of amount large in a 297.166 American Timber Holding Co. (par now $10). 3139.060 and 2,000 shares of common stock of North U. S. Worsted Sales Co. stock under option to U. S. Worsted Co. British Canadain Lumber Corp. and by 2,000 shares of pref. stock of$300,000. 6% interest paid monthly Acquired through a loan. Monarch Lumber Co., book value Sjostrom and S. H. Bailey, secured by $1,000 1st600 shs* Columbia River near Portland, Ore. Litiga- Notes of Ivar A large modern sawmill onrealization pref. stock, $21,706 2d pref. stock, $18.730 corn. stock, &c_ $39,195 effected within the extension period. and adjusted, be may tion farm real and in certain other shares of second pref. and common estate equities covering interest Contingent $84,100. value A.L. Ober loan,book Dakota and notes and unsalable securities, stock, subject to litigation or other adjustment. lands in Minnesota and North It In if a in which the Assets Realization Co. par1914 can realized. doubtful Jan. be $20,000 reorganization, is dubious. or either worthless ticipated. was effected. With sound management, a reasonable tariff and Mr. Ober is without means. bonds (total issue $400,000) and past-due proper financial assistance, it is hoped that the securities will increase in San Jose Lumber Co.-5200,000 value, $133,400. Foreclosure in progress. value, but before any substantial holdings can be liquidated, a seasoned note for $33,400. Book about '70.000 acres of timber land (mahogany, earning record must be established. Realization cannot be expected within Original report certified to Mexico, with excellent shipping facilities. extension period. Colima. of State in &c.) oak, are not worth mentioning; the property facilities shipping &c., whereas the U. S. Worsted Co. Balance Sheet July 3 1914 and Dec. 27 1913. for grazing; what little merchantable timber is practically valueless except A suit for damages against the transport. to impracticable July 3 '14. Dec. 27'13 there is it is July 3 '14. Dec. 27'13 is in it is and pending report Michigan original $ estate of the maker of the Assets$ $ that a slight amount may be realized. Real 9,700,000 9,700.000 stock_ Capital estate, pon.ible, although not probable, 1 5.121.336 Sk.fd. inc. ctf. 1,300,000 1,300.000 The bondholders' committee hopes that the property may be sold as mach.. &c-19.547,498 agricultural land. 4,348,811 Bills payable.. 2,505,000 1,995,000 Good-will, &c. 186.498 Streator Motor Car Co. (bankrupt) notes, face, also&book, value $25,000. Investments_ _ 234,436 Accts.pay.,&c. 758,620 sold to British Foreign Trust, Ltd.. Accts. & bills 246,511 for Reserve An additional $50,000 of the notes wasthe 15% a (and further 350.000 notes committee While a dividend of 15% was paid on 950,216 1,026,6231 receivable__ 10.095 expendit's_ may be forthcoming). The right of the Assets Co.to participate was denied Cash 149,435J 170,967 pending adjudication of a claim of usury. 3,414,076 2,454,538 Surplus Inventories Superior Burnt Ballast Co.-$24,000 notes, &c., book value, $30,000. Miscellaneous. 72,161 60,539 worthless. Co. bankrupt: assets distributed among pref. creditors. Item 14,444,682 13,181,498 Swenson Land Co., an unsuccessful irrigation property in Reeves Co., Total Total 14.444,682 13.181,498 Tex.; book value $276,388; total loss owing to an Inadequate water supply •After deducting reserves. [Dec. 27 figures supplied by Ed.] tract. ieractically all but, by sale of the property to owners of an adjacent the authorized corn. decrease to voted shareholders the 1514 7 March [On claims have been adjusted, so that it is no longer a potential the same to $5,(b) $71,000 stock from 57,000,000 to 3700,000 and then to increase liability* Wilbur Glen Voliva (a) note, book value, $18,325. paid in full; treasury and $4.000.000 the in held be to stock new the of $300.000 000,000. in 1917,$50,000in 1919. bonds due serially March 1,31,000 in 1916,$20,000real non-cum. 2d 7% auth. $4,000,000 the estate in Zion City, to be issued only in exchange for Secured by mortgages on improved and vacant 1st pref. 7% cum. 615); p. 98. (V. purpose that for when presented pref. promptly. met being are Ill., and valuable adjacentfarm lands. Obligations 1044.1 p. See 95. V. (7) issued to stock. auth., $6,000.000. Blazier Timber Co. (insolvent) advances book value $42.611) made The management advises that all bad or doubtful assets have been interest purchase $30,000 maturing First and General Lien Notes and to pay were made written off and that the statement is very conservative. due March 1 1913 and to purchase a $1,000 note. The advances Pres. Andrew Adie has had broad experience in the woolen industry and to save the Timber Co.. whose bonds the Assets Co.had sold,from default. has surrounded himself with an excellent organization. "The mills are in Mortgages being foreclosed. There is a conflict between the 1st M. first-class condition, a variety of improvements having been effected during bondholders and the First and General Lien noteholders. and unless the Mr. Adie's administration. The management reports that orders are insecurity holders come to an agreement,the entire investment may be lost. full or overtime; that a net operating Chicago Herald Co.. 34.500 1st pref. and $22,500 2d pref. stock (received creasing; that the mills are running was made during the six months at reorganization for $45,000 defaulted 1st M. bonds). Book value. profit over all charges of about $171,000conditions continue,asubstantially present if that, and 1914, 30 ended June $24,260, depends entirely on success of the new management. second half of the year.' the during expected New South Farm & Home Co. of Florida bonds, book value $806.000. greater profit may be into Hardware & Woodenware Mfg. Co., book value 3216.484. Went Special report May 23 showed now available 65.022 acres. largely waste of hardland: valid outstanding contracts, 3586.140. payments on all but $375,679 receiver's hands Feb. 7 1908, and the nine plants for manufacture 1912. 13 Aug. Co. Realization of which were on April 15 over six months in arrears. From Dec. 1 1912 to ware and toys were purchased by Assets substantial. May 1 1914 sold, transferred and reinstated 7,879 acres, but lapsed Estate has been largely liquidated. Book loss will bethe Carnegie Trust Morris Park Estates, book value $441.277. When and refunded 13.092 acres, net loss 5,213 acres, while the net Co. and Northern Bank failed, they held certain notes of Joseph G. Robin. contracts decreased from $997.093 to $586,140 and bonds wereoutstanding reduced Co. Development Fidelity of stock the in interest a by controlling secured only $122,000. Recently three of the officers and two directors have by City, subject to a mortbeen indicted for fraudulent use of the malls. Foreclosure has been begun which owned the Morris Park Race Track, N. Y.Department and certain but the management has attacked the validity of the bonds as part of a gage of about $2,225,000. The State Banking taxes and other usurious transaction, and the Judge has so far refused to appoint a receiver. other Fidelity stockholders, after paying $413,856 of disbursed by the charges, contracted with Assets Co. to repay the $127,512 Prompt realization of any substantial amount is out of the question. Co. E. p. Rentz of Ocala, Fla., notes in default, book value, $55,000, *and Department, and to carry and sell the Morris Park property. Assets was $250,000 that except advances, Ocala therefor) RR. Northern all sale security was first to Co.. from receive back $175,000 bonds, (pledged as Robin book value, $25,000; total, $80,000. The notes were secured by (a) a mort- to be left on an equality with advances of contracting stockholders. gage covering practically all of Rentz' property, subject to a prior mortgage tied up the plan for over a year, during which time the Assets Co. was Robin dated April 15 1909, to Augustus Peabody as trustee; (b) 3175,000 1st M. obliged to expend $319,500 for taxes, interest, &c. Settlement with in bonds of Ocala Northern RR. Co., a poorly built single track line, Ocala to was finally reached, and an extensively advertised auction sale resulted and cash The $1,560,401 notes for being miles). the in Estates default, the Park (45 by bonds disposal Morris Fla. of were lots the 2,931 McCoy, Fort Co. Assets the the all Rentz of title, notes a benefit number of $2,012,439 of purchase-money mortgages. To deliver bought in for $25,000 for the which had been sold by the Assets Co. Foreclosure pending under the had to take up the underlying mortgage, and to do this a three-months' railroad mortgage complicated by claims in connection with Peabody mort- loan of 31,200,000 was arranged with the purchase-money mortgages as will the pay legitimate claims collateral, the Assets Co. guaranteeing this loan. When the notes matured gage. It is uncertain whether the collateral on Oct. 24 1913. they were extended until Feb. 24 1914, and the amount The railroad, however, has value. under the Peabody mortgage. Sold out at 98%. $54,000. bonds, book increased to 31,500,000. Later, arrangements were made to pay the loan Co. value Timber Southern by borrowing on the straight credit of the Morris Park Estates $1,200,000 Vinegar Bend Lumber Co.. $138,000 bonds, book value $93,000. Security, and $325,000. respectively, secured by the mortgages as collateral. These ft. of long-leaf yellow pine thereon in Ala. and Miss.; land and 378.000.000miles long; operating lumber plant. Original issue, loans run until Oct. 9 1916. or three months after maturity of the collateral. lumber railroad 37retired By this transaction the Assets Realization Co. was released from its and interest paid to July 11913; about $20,000 $398_,000; $250,000 guaranty, thus eliminating about $1,500,000 of its contingent indebtedness. due Jan. 1 1914 and 356,000 due July 1 1914 in default, remaining $62,000 No return, however, can be expected from this investment for two years, fall due Jan. 1 1915. Eventual payment expected. 310.000 paid to trustee and probably no complete returns for 3 to 4 years. Of the $49,000 interest 1914. 19 Aug. account on due 31 the July on all but $435 has been yield, and out of 1.350 mortgages, and account restock ordinary Ltd., r66.666 Trust, Foreign British & in small lots mortgages only 9 are in default, and probably 3 of these will soon be paid. ceivable of $23,533, book value $423,533. Price of stock was appointed. $74,377 has been collected Since the committee and creditors' 1914. 1913 6%. 1912. Dividends: 120. 1911, 5%; to 115 war, prior to maturity 234 in advance on the principal of 174 mortgages. Direct sales of real estate in Chicago Mortgages.-About 100 small mortgages, average book value $85,679. Payments made past eight months, $61,860; still unsold, 73 lots of an estimated sales value years (several subject to prior liens), of 3123.225. The Estates has on hand a great number of law-suits connecpromptly; ultimate loss should be small. with the advertising of the auction sale, Messrs. Day and Davies, who Bayside (N. Y.) property, book value 842,133. Low-class development ted conducted the sale, claiming that they were authorized to spend about originally about 460 lots. Sale has just been arranged for the 300 lots $100,000 more than was stipulated in the original contract. cash. $20,000 remaining at about substantial recovery should result, but the net return will fall far short Chicago Real Estate-50 parcels of odds and ends, book value 370,786, of A book its value last November. value. actual of excels in far generally F. A. Heinze Loan, book value $12,750. Paid in full in the adjustment of $30,000,000 Chicago Elevated Railways Participation in underwriting fell due July 1 1914 and of the Heinz° litigation. 3-year notes, book value $53,420. These notesof Kenwood Contracting Co. (bankrupt), book value $87,719. Was engaged debentures Chicago Elev. Rya,the we then received 516,900 10-year 6% 1915 in transporting refuse. By a settlement effected April 22 1914, it is hoped remaining securities being held by syndicate managers until Sept. recover In 18 mos. to 2 years about two-thirds of original book value. to in Chic. situation traction of on outcome depends Value 1992). (V. 98, p. 1298 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. xc R. W. Mann Notes, book value $26,750. Taken in connection with sale of General Railway Equipment Co. assets to Hall Switch & Signal Co. Central Kentucky Natural Gas Co., Inc., Lexington, Ky Assumed by John W. McKinnon. Pres. Joseph Seep, Lexington,Ky.,Sept.8 wrote in subst: .Simms Magneto Co., East Orange, N. J., book value $294.127. Company The annual meeting is now held on the second Tuesday of Sept. instead manufactures the Simms magneto and other automobile accessories. Plant of in Oct. as heretofore. During the 11 months since the last meeting, our at East Orange, N. J., admirably equipped for light manufacturing. In June 1912 all of the pref. and a control of the common stock was purchased business has proceeded satisfactorily. No extensive line additions have been made, nor have any wells been drilled, as the gas supply from West which the Assets Co. syndicate in by a participated. The latter now owns 1.000 shares of pref. and 1,547.40 shares of common stock. The business Virginia, supplemented by gas derived from producing wells in our Menifee had shown substantial losses up to Aug. 1913, when R. C. Anderson was field, has been ample. There are now 7,423 meters on our plants, a gain of made Pres. and Gen. Mgr., but for first six months of this year the profits 310 in 11 months;in addition, the companies which your company supplies were about $53,000. Business developing rapidly and unless affected by with gas at wholesale have about 1,000 meters set. This healthy growth is especially pleasing because of our decision to carry the mains over the bad general conditions, this investment should work out satisfactorily. mountains to West Virginia was based on the anticipation of a considerable Dec.21'13 June30'14 Dec.21'13 June30'14 increase in consumption. We still have line capacity in excess of demands. Assets$ Liabilities$ $ At the last annual meeting we were of the opinion that your company Cash 11,915 21.806 Preferred stock.. 500,000 500,000 might be in position to resume the payment of dividends in April 1914[stated Accts. receivable 20,081 70.511 Common stock_ 1,100,000 1,100,000 as 5% in 1908, 2)4% in 1909.5% in 1910,234% in 1911. but none since.Notes receivable 11,420 8,305 Capital& surplus 44,608 45,192 Ed.), but further reflection convinced us that all resources should be conInventory 129.356 131,856 Notes pay. bank 12,500 25,000 served for the purpose of paying off as much as possible of the bonded debt Plant & equip't_ 411.447 427,834 Accts. payable__ 19,699 33,120 of $600,000 [1st M. 10-year 6:31. maturing Nov. 1 1915. We have been Def. chgs. to inc. 1,429 1,030 Wages &all other assured by the holders of a majority of the lponds that they will refund their Patents, licenses accrued chges. 8,840 4,800 holdings without cost to us, provided this policy is carried out. After Nov. and goodwill_1.100,000 1,100,000 Profit and loss_ 53,229 1 1915, when a substantial part of the bonded debt will be paid off and the balance provided for by serial bonds requiring only a moderate payment Total 1.685,648 1.761,342 Total 1.685,648 1,761.341 annually,for say ten years,it is safe to assume that dividends may be shortly Simms Magneto Co.on Dec. 11 held claims for advances made on account resumed at a fair rate and upon a permanent basis. of $191,183 subscriptions to the original underwriting syndicate, secured by Your Treasurer will in January next furnish a financial statement as of 1,950 shares of the prof. and 3.017 shares of common stock; 841,915 of these Dec. 31 covering the business of 1914. [For cal. year 1913 gross earnings have since been repaid and 500 shares of pref. and 773.70 shares of common were $291,766: net after taxes and depreciation,$55,600; bond int.,$36,000: stock surrendered. bal., surplus, 319,600. Capital stock, $1,500,000 in $25 shares.-Ed.j Grand Valley Fruit & Water Co. 823,000 Loan, book value $23,001. Was engaged in selling land under an irrigation project, never completed; still St. Louis Rocky Mountain & Pacific Co. owes State of Utah about 825,000 for lands. Negotiations pending for sale to outside capital with part payment of the Assets Company's claim. Annual Report-Year ended June 30 1914.) (Seventh Magnesia Products Co., Ltd.. book value $140,988, representing 85% interest in $110,000 bonds and $100,000 pref. stock and Pres. J. van Houten,Raton, N.M.,Sept. 15, wrote in sub: $50,000 cash. Organized as Stonage Plaster Co. to use an alleged secret process. To help Results.-The gross earnings were $2,457,178, [showing an increase of pay a decree ot $41,000, Assets Co. advanced $23.000. A maze of $217,6941 net earnings, $823,517. After deducting fixed charges, reserves followed. Reorganized as Magnesia Products Co. of Newark, N.litigation auth. for depreciation, &c., there is a net income for the year of $229,180. capital $750,000, bonds $150,000, the Assets Co.'s total investmentJ., reaching Reduction of Liabilities.-The company paid to the sinking fund April 1 about $100,000. Finally Magnesia Products, Ltd., of Canada, controlling Canadian Magnesite Co., Ltd., purchased the Newark property, the owners 1914 3c. per ton on all coal mined during the preceding year, with which the trustee purchased and retired $47,000 bonds, Two-thirds of this of the Magnesia Products Co.ofNewark to receive: Cash.$50,000 ($16,000 already paid); bonds, $110.000 (of these $43,000 deposited to secure con- amount was voluntarily paid in, as the mortgage requires the payment of only lc. per ton of coal mined. tract); and pref. stock. $100,000. Assets Co. Is entitled to receive about Improvements and Betterments.-The disbursements during the year for 85% of the net amounts received from the sale. Plant not yet operating; improvements, betterments additions. equipment. &c., at all the mines purchaser apparently without funds. Recovery probably limited to [foreaggregated $109,886, of which $55,710 went for electrical equipment and closure] sale of Newark property. United States Metal Products Co. $150,000 Note, book value $160,009, and power plants. Sale of Railway-Change in Mortgage.-The bondholders have been claim (Arlington Hotel Co.). $110,000; total, $270,009. The first-named advised by circular of the plan of the directors (a) to sell the property of the Is undergoing reorganization. [Successor company is U. S. Metal Products St. Louis Rocky Mountain & Pacific By, to Atch. Topeka & Santa Fe By. Co.-Ed.] The new management reports a gratifying improvement in Co. for $3,000,000 Atchison 4% 1st M. gold bonds (a first lien on the affairs, and it now seems possible that the claim, representing an unquesproperty sold), and $50,000 in cash; and (b) to amend the gold mortgage tioned investment, may be eventually paid (V.99, p. 124, 193,275,834)• The Metal Products Co. desired to furnish the interior metal, trim, &c., of July 1 1905 in a manner to enable the sale, to increase the annual slaking of the new Arlington Hotel at Washington, D. C.. and for its account the fund payment to 3c. per ton of coal mined instead of lc., and also to terminate the authority to issue additional bonds for extensions or betterments Assets Co. subscribed for $100,000 pref. stock of the Hotel Metal of the railway (V. 97, p. 366, 445, 1824). Products Co. agreeing to pay therefor within two years withCo.the interest and a Up to date holders of 92% of all bonds have consented, and practically profit of $25,000. The Hotel Co.failed and a reorganization eliminated the all of the holders of the remaining bonds are expected to do so in the near interest acquired. As$85,000 in cash was actually advanced.the Assets Co. future, so that we can expect an early consummation of the plan. claims right to recovery, but this right is disputed, since the Metal Products Electric Power.-Your board has contracted with The Trinidad Electric Co. was controlled by the Assets Co.and the architects' specifications called Transmission, Railway & Gas Co. for all of the power used at your mines for no such metal work. Universal Electric Welding Co. Notes. $21,001 [nearly all, it is under- at a figure, which will not only enable us to make some saving in operating cost, but will also diminish the cost of opening new minesfrom time to time, stood, paid off-Ed.]. Assets Co. also owns $47.500 of the common stock, as it will do away with the necessity of building individual power plants. which is carried on books at $1. The Welding Co. owns electric welding Your company has an option on the power ilnes for a number of years in patents and a number of valuable royalty contracts. its own central power plant. Fifth Avenue Investing & Improvement Co., book balue $349,569, re:pre- case it should wish to eventually build Dividends.-The regular 5% for the year was paid on the pref. stock and sented by 3400,000 6% corn. stock of the $750,000 capital stock. Sole common stock (V. 98, p• 305)• substantial asset was the equity in 303 Fifth Avenue Building, N. Y. City. 1% was paid on the Outlook.-The condition of our properties is satisfactory in every way. A second mtge. of $150,000 fell due Jan. 7 1914 and a first mtge. of $1.The market for coal in the southwestern portion of the United States 300,000 on April 11914. A brief extension was obtained and a trade com- showed some improvement,and for coke a substantial increase over previous pleted on Jan. 21 1914 whereby the 303 Fifth Avenue Corporation ex- year, but there was almost a complete suspension of shipments to smelters, changed its equity for $45,000 in cash (already paid) and for the Philipse railroad and other customers in Mexico on account of the war and unsettled Manor real estate development, located just above Tarrytown on the conditions in that country. Hudson River. Partly subject to mortgage, but over half free and clear except for a small mortgage securing a contingent agreement to make cerINCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDING JUNE 30. tain improvements in 303 Fifth Avenue Building. If pending negotiations 1912-13. 1911-12. 1913-14. 1910-11. for a sale of the Philips° Manor property are successful,further realization Coal mined (tons) (7) 1,326,521 1,167,985 1,257.052 of the Assets Co.'s investment may be worked out gradually. 153,510 Coke produced (tons) (?) 69,655 103.327 Lafayette Trust CO. (in liquidation), book value $148,413, representing Coal & coke sales rev. claims of depositors. Previous payments, 55%; last, 5% in Aug. 1913. from transport'n, &c_ $2,141,913 $1,812,573 $2,010.115 Remaining assets: real estate, litigated assessments upon the stock and an Cost,expenses and taxes $2,276,868 1,621.999 1,633,661 1,304,819 1,382,125 interest in Jenkins mortgage of $300,000. Realization very slow. Will probably fall far short of boom value. $627,990 Net earnings $519,914 $643,207 $507.754 Placita Ranch $25.000 1st 6s. due 1913-1914, book value Other income 180,310 97.571 98,335 88,508 Co.. was exchanged "for what practically amounts to an $25,088. Last spring interest in the equity behind the $250,000 first mortgage on the Pattington Total net income $823,517 $617,485 $606,089 $716,498 Apartment House in Chicago." Property appraised at $550,000. Net Interest charges } $486,894 $385,956 $388,368( $372,168 income reported as $50,000 Per annum. During next three years this in- Other deductions 14,952 vestment should be fully realized. for depreciaCity Investing Co., 500 shares of common stock, book value $27,131, sold Reserved tion and renewals_ _ 107,443 113,294 101,700 101,912 out Jan. 27 1914 at $20 per share. 50,000 50,000 Guardian Trust Co. of N. Y. (in liquidation), 630 shares of stock, book Prof. dividends(5%L.-100,000 value $31,633: 50% dividends received March 3 1913; time and amounts Common dividends(1%) of future dividends uncertain. Surplus 379.180 368.235 $116.021 $227,466 National Steel & Bronze Corporation, $398,300 common stock, book value $23,560. Assets almost entirely 38,336 shares of common stock of U. S. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. Metal Products Co. (now under reorganization). Overdue obligations 1914. 1913. 1914. exceed resources. Stock worthless. 1913. Assets$ $ Liabilities-National Bank of North America (in liquidation), 1,291 shares of stock, St.L.R.M.&P.Co. book value $51,640. In Nov. 1913 1,000 shares went to settle certain liti- Property & equipment .12,285,762a19.448,630 Common stoek_10,000,000 10,000,000 gation, leaving 291 shares. Dividend of 20% already paid; further diviInvest. in sub. cos. 301,782 320,877 Preferred stock_ 1,000,000 1,000,000 dends expected, but time and amount largely dependent on litigation. First M. bonds- 7,559,000 7,606,000 Hall Mortgages (in default), Saybrook Apartment House, Pittsburgh, Invest. in & adv. to St. L. R. Mt. Accts.&wages pay. 160,530 book value $225,000. No reasonable probability of liquidating this asset 153,159 & Pac. fly a7,234,201 a Notes payable_ satisfactorily in extension period. 10,000 413,810 389,560 Accrued int., &c._ 190,425 Kings Highway and 22cl Avenue Undeveloped Property, Brooklyn, book Cash 190,900 12,529 value $199,301, sold out July 24 1914 for $128,250 net; $10,000 down, Accts. receivable_ 242,579 . 245,088 Pref,stock dim_ 12,561 Coal and coke on Sundry accounts_ 23,483 $18.250 Sept. 21; balance represented by 3-year 5% $100.000 mortgage. 8,237 hand 11,543 11,449 Reserved for depr_ 535,583 New York Office Real Estate, book value $168,093. Chiefly odds and 561,549 13,201 9,532 Surplus ends, in part almost unsalable, and many deteriorating rapidly. Will yield Sundry accounts 1,045,650 969,471 Mater.& supplies. 24,322 86,742 not over 60% of book value. United Copper Co. Syndicate, book value $525.000. Represented by a Total 20,527,200 20,511,878 Total 20,527,200 20,511,878 $500.000 interest in United Copper Co. (reorganization) Syndicate, and a $25.000 participation in loan of 31,000,000 made to United Copper -a The St. Louis Rocky Mountain & Pacific fly. Co. is being operated by Co. in 1911. Assets Co. also guaranteed participation in further $475,000 of said loan. On July 27 last part of the collateral was sold at a price the Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Ry, under an option to purchase prior sufficient to liquidate the participations guaranteed and to leave some to July 1 1915,the consideration being *3,000,0004% bonds of A. T.& S. F. surplus against the interest in the note; proceeds now held by the loan Co., payable as of Aug. 1 1913; also a cash payment of $50,000 for materials trustees pending settlement of certain legal questions as to distribution. and supplies on hand Aug. 1 1913.-V.98, p. 305. Legal situation of the syndicate still greatly involved and much time must elapse before realization can be reasonably expected. Art Metal Construction Co., book value $237,049, representing a particiGENERAL INVESTMENT NEWS. pation of $310,000 in a syndicate formed in 1912 to acquire the majority stock of the Art Metal Construction Co. Assets Co. received Oct. 7 1913 7,607 shares (par value $25) at $31.1325 per share, or $236,829. plus $220. RAILROADS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC ROADS. Long a prosperous concern, manufacturing metal furniture and equipment at Jamestown, N. Y. Proposed merger with U. S. Metal Products Co. as Alabama & Vicksburg Ry.-Earnings.-For year: National Steel & Bronze Corporation fell of its own weight. Business is June 30 Operating Net Interest and Dividends Balance, suffering from the general depression and poor management, but an execuYearRevenues. Income. Rentals. (7%). Surplus. tive reorganization is in process, and the enterprise, being fundamentally 1913-14-$1.830,544 3327,489 $128,171 $147,000 *52,318 market normal its last above sell well eventually sound, the stock should _ _ 1,861,937 482,659 127,604 117,000 208,055 price before the war, which was about 84%• -V. 1912-1397, p. 1499. Ashley & Bailey Co. (silk manufacturers, in liquidation), book value Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Ry.-Decision.-The $6,934. Liquidation practically closed. Assets Co. has received profit to date of $60,190 in cash, and holds a 30% interest in *33,000 purchase- U. S. Supreme Court on Monday dismissed for want of money mtges. A further div. should be declared within the next 90 days. State Mutual Building & Loan Association (in liquidation), book value jurisdiction the appeal of Oklahoma State and county offi315.039. The receivers have paid dividends of 65%, re-paying the Assets cials from the decision of the U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals, Co. its investment of $147,043 in the stock purchased by it [$303,399 of an issue of $1,031,000]. together with a profit of $50,391. Another dividend holding that the tax sought to be imposed on the company and final diviof about $30,000 is expected this month, and a further small just after the State was admitted to the Union was void bedend within six months. Assets real estate and real estate mortgages. See annual report and bal. sheet for 1913 in V.98 p. 996-V.99 p.971. cause the levies for 1909 and 1908 were mingled. OCT. 31 19144 THE CHRONICLE total State taxes levied The taxes involved were about one-half of the advent of Statehood. The for the 19 months immediately following the Cotteral held that about Judge courts. to appealed the Federal company one-half of the taxes should be paid. Both sides were dissatisfied with the decision. The U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed the appeals and affirmed the decision of the lower Court. The State carried its appeal further to the Supreme Court, which, it is stated, dismissed it on the theory that the decision of the Circuit Court of Appeals was final and there could be no appeal therefrom.-V.99, p. 1062. 1045. Atlantic Coast Line RR.-Acquisition.-Secretary H.L. said: Borden, N. Y., Oct.26 1914, in replying to our inquiry,public On Oct. 5 the portion of the Florida Central in Florida was sold at auction and purchased by the Atlantic Land & Impt. Co. for $100,000; sale confirmed Oct. 6. On Oct.6 the portion in Georgia,together with two locomotives, one coach and some small personal property, was sold at public auction and purcaased by a Mr. Wade for $22,000 (sale confirmed). The Atlantic Coast Line RR.Co. has purchased from the Atlantic Land & Impt. Co. the part in Florida and will operate it as a branch of a line running from Thomasville to Monticello. See V. 99, p. 1051. 1299 until the stock is freed from the lien of the mortgage-that is, until after foreclosure. Such action can be brought only by the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co.. or a stockholder of that company. Nothing can be more baseless and inconsistent than the charge that your committee is acting in the interest of the old management, since the sale under the foreclosure will render valueless all the stocks of the holding companies and turn over to the present bondholders complying with the plan, stock of the operating company. Upon the consummation of the plan, the depositing bondholders, as the owners of stock of the operating company, will be entitled to exercise every right that accompanies the ownership of the stock. The trustee has announced that if there be no undue delay in the foreclosure proceedings, the annual meeting of the operating company will be adjourned until after the distribution of the stock. It will then be for the stockholders to decide what to do. The committee is simply endeavoring to make stockholders out of present bondholders, thus putting the stock in the position it was before the holding companies were formed. The pledged stock has been advertised for sale on Nov. 24 1914. If deposits are not sufficient to warrant the committee in bidding at said sale or to purchase the pledged stock, there is grave danger that the stock will not sell for enough to provide for more than a small cash div. on the bonds. Boston & Maine RR.-New Directors.-At the adjourned Mr. Amster's Further Protest.-N. L. Amster of Boston annual meeting it was decided to decrease the board from has again appealed to the bondholders (see V. 99, p. 1214, under the or trustees liquidators decree in the the 5 14, to 18 1129, 894, 815) in a statement shown in our advertising Government suit being elected to the board. department, saying in brief: Directors.-Marcus P. Knowlton, James L. Doherty, Henry V. Neu the stock exchanges of the world are closed and sales or purchases Day and Charles P. Hall (4 of the 5 trustees), Charles Sumner Cook of of the smallest quantity of securities is strenuously discouraged by the Portland. Me., and Edwin G. Eastman of Exeter, N. H. Stock Exchange,and even banks themselves, our own trustee (which Old Directors Re-elected.-James H. Hustis, Frederic C. Dumaine,Samuel is also the depositary of thethe endeavoring Wallace Committee), to force is Charles W. Bosworth, Prendergast, James D. Upham a sale of 713,000 shares Carr. James M. of the old Rock Island stock of the par value of and George H. Prouty and Frank P. Carpenter (are of the 5 trustees). $71.300.000 and insists that it shall be sold in one block and without any Old Directors Who Retired.-Richard Olney, Alvah W. Sulloway, Lucius melEilcoefi coTih aze rar13,0 nd 0 ( s ) ,saha ncles aro efwsotock aanrAi w gUgteyafour thoeuisilgrisneC Tuttle, Edwin Farnsham Greene and Alexander Cochrane.-V. 99. p. ce 1213, 1129. value of the bonds if sold under the right conditions. Unless bondholders deposit their bonds with the Wallace Committee, Boston & Worcester Street Ry.-Earnings.Gross Net Int. & PfDiv. Balance. there will be no sale on Nov. 24 and that committee will then be obliged 3 Mos. ending Earnings. Earnings. Taxes. (1%%).Surplus. to do what we have repeatedly demanded, namely direct the trustee to Sept. 30$243,210 $117,239 $44,407 $5,958 $66,874 buy the stock for the equal benefit of all bondholders and to distribute 1914 235,787 94,749 43,886 5,958 44,905 It forthwith pro rata among all bondholders. That requires no com1913 mittee and no money beyond the bare expense of the trustee. Nor would -V.99. p. 891. 815. it involve (as does the plan) permitting any one to pledge Buffalo & Susquehanna Ry.-Operation.-The receiver our stock or to buy such Committee's stock as would represent the undeposited bonds. am advised that no court will cut off our rights and that no sale will is asking permission to extend the period of operation to Dec.1. Ieventually be confirmed that is held under the conditions now sought to The "Coal Trade Journal" says: "Conferences are being held by officials be imposed upon us. The deposit agreement binds you forever if you once deposit under it. at Washington and Albany regarding the proposal of the South Buffalo Lackawanna by the Steel Co.-Ed.] to buy the B. & S. The If you have already deposited under tee old agreement of Feb. 26, withBy.[owned purchase is likely to go through, if the South Buffalo By. is declared an draw your bonds immediately before your right to do so expires. I am actual railroad, within the definition of the Inter-State Commerce Com- informed that a number of bondholders have already withdrawn. Among mission. See V. 99, p. 1129, 969. them one of our large institutions owning $650.000 of these bonds refused California Street Cable RR., San Francisco.-Appli- to subscribe to the committee's new agreement.-V. 99. p. 1214, 1129. Chiriqui RR.-New Railway in Panama.-This3-footcation.-The company has applied to the Cal. RR. Commission for authority to issue $384,000 of serial bonds, to mature gauge railway,which is being financed by the Republic of annually, the first block on Jan. 1 1916, and to sell the same Panama, already has 10 miles graded and is expected to be one-third finished by Dec. 31 1914, at not less than 90. R. W. Hebard & Inc. of Panama and 16 Exchange Pl., New York, The proceeds will be used to refund $900,000 5% bonds,due Jan. 1 1915. who have contractedCo., to build the road for $32,000 p. m. are required to The difference between the amount secured from the sale of the new bonds complete the same as a single be made up by -track line by May 1916. The road is prowill money in bonds the sinking fund. outstanding and the jected to extend from Pedregal, on the Pacific Coast, to David, with two -V.84, p. 101. branches, one of 20 miles to La Concepcion, and another of 33 miles to La Boquette. the latter branch to reach an elevation of 4.000 ft. and tapCarolina Power &.Light Co.-Earnings.ping one of the richest coffee regions of Central America. Purchases are (Including the Yadkin River Power and Asheville Power & Light Co.] Total Net Preferred Balance, in charge of J. M. Motley, Vice-President of R. W. Hebard & Co., Inc, Gross Sept. 30 Earnings. Interest. 16 Exchange Place, N. Y. Dividends. Surplus. Earnings. Year3.389,119 $589,899 $84,122 3116,658 $1,245,939 1914 Cincinnati Hamilton & Dayton Ry.-Foreclosure Suit. 517.263 356.059 79.590 81.614 1,071,402 1913 During the year 1913-14 the company increased the total number of their -The Central Trust Co. of N. Y., as trustee, on Oct. 28 electric customers from 8,164 to 9,604. an increase equal to 18%. and the filed a suit in the U. S. District Court at Cincinnati, 0., to number of their gas customers from 4,122 to 4,484, an increase equal to 9%. foreclose the Indiana Decatur & Western RR. mortgage of -V. 99. p. 815. Chicago & Eastern Illinois RR.-Deposits.-The committee of holders of Chicago & Indiana Coal Railway Co. 1st M.5% bonds, James B. Mabon, Chairman, gives formal notice by advertisement on another page that after Dec. 1 next no further deposits of bonds will be accepted without the special action of the committee and on such terms as it decides to impose. There have been deposited $2,872,000 bonds out of $4,626,000. 1895, under which $3,162,000 4% bonds have been issued, of which $933,000 were guaranteed, prin. and int., by the C. H. & D., the coupons due July 1 being in default. Default on Equipment Trusts.-The company has defaulted,in the payment of the semi-annual installment of $54,000 due Oct. 1 on the Kleybolte Equipment Trust. The following protective committee to represent the certificates has been formed: Wilmer Palmer, President Wilmington (Del.) Savings Society; 0. F. Reinhard, President South Bethlehem (Pa.) Nat. Bank, and Rudolph Kleybolte of R. Kleybolte & Co., New York. Spooner & Cotton are attorneys for the committee, and Bankers Trust Co. will be the depositary if deposits are called. The default will become complete on expiration Nov. 1 of30 days'of grace allowed by indenture under which they were issued. One interested in the Chicago Indianapolis & St. Louis Ry.-New Officer.- matter says: "I cannot conceive of default, or its possibility, with equipFred. Zimmerman, General Freight Agent of the Lake Shore ment originally worth $1,000,000,notwithstanding the depreciation through The collateral represented by the equipment is in itself sufficient. & Michigan Southern Ry., has been elected Vice-President use. The committee has had no meeting as yet, and it is thought probable that of the company in charge of traffic with offices at Chicago. nothing will be done until the period of grace expires." Under an arrangement with the Pero Marquette RR.,about five-eighths -V. 99, p. 1048, 969. of the equipment on which these certificates are secured was turned over years ago to the Pere Marquette, the latter agreeing to pay its proportion Chicago Rock Island & Pacific RR.-Deposits With of the principal and interest. In April last the Pere Marquette failed to Wallace Committee.-The net deposits .of collateral trust meet the semi-annual installment of 334,372 due on its share of the jorincipal bonds with the Central Trust Co., under the agreement of and its share of the interest. This was, however, paid by the C.11. & D., together with the latter's smaller share, but on Oct. 1 the C. H.& D. made the Wallace committee, aggregated to Oct. 30 $32,382,000; no payment either as to principal or interest on the certificates. Under add some $7,000,000 deposited in Holland; total under the plan of the Pere Marquette for making deferred payments to gradually reduce the amount in default on its equipment trust certificates (V. 99, committee's control $39,382,000 out of 371,353,500. p. 593) the $34,372 due as its share of the principal last April will,it is said, The New York Stock Exchange has listed the Central Trust Co. certifi- be paid in December. This would go to the C. H. & D. to reimburse it cates of deposit for collateral trust bonds. for payment of that amount in April. The proportion of the Pere MarSummary of Statement by Wallace Committee in Circular of Oct. 26. quette of the April interest was repaid to the other road in July. The Pere The sole object of your committee is to secure the actual delivery to you Marquette plan provided for the payment of interest due Oct. 1 on its at the earliest practicable moment of the stock in the operating company part of the certificates, and the funds to cover were deposited with the Columbia Trust Co. The default of the C. II. & D. in making the interest now held as collateral to your bonds. No title can be obtained to the stock pledged except through a sale, as payment on its part, however, complicated the situation, and no interest is true of any other collateral pledged to secure a loan. Individual bond- at all was paid on the certificates, which are all alike. Under the plan the holders, therefore, cannot merely exchange bonds for stock as has been Pero Marquette's portion of the October maturity was to be paid next suggested. The Court. in ordering the decree of foreclosure and sale, said: June.-V. 99, p. 1130, 1051. "In present financial conditions it is inadvisable to place an upset price City Light & Traction Co.(Gas, Electricity, Traction upon the property. Such a course might be thought to involve a moral commitment on the part of the court to confirm the sale if the upset price and Ice), Sedalia, Mo.-Notes.-The company, controlled were bid, and,at this time,even if one had the aid of those bast informed as by Cities Service Co., recently offered in Sedalia, at par and to financial conditions, the fixing of an upset price would probably amount int., $25,000 (total auth. issue) Secured One-Year 6% Couto a mere guess. "To sell at this time otherwise than in one block or parcel seems imprac- pon Gold Notes of $100 each, issued for improvements. ticable and might well lead to harmful delay and confusion,and,as itseems to me, might merely postpone the problem for possibly a considerable Dated Oct. 1 1914, due Oct. 1 1915. Int. Q.-J. in Sedalia. period." Security, $50,000 of company's first mortgage bonds. In paid public advertisements it has been suggested that the trustee Capitalizationpurchase the pledged stock for all of the bondholders. This is legally an Authoiized. Outstanding. impossiblility. The trust agreement contains no such authority, and Pref. stock (cum. 1% first year,increasing 1% each year until 5% is reached, the requirements havneither the trustee nor any one else has the power or authority to buy ing been met) ,stock for the account of any bondholder not specifically authorizing such $500,009 $400,000 purchase. If the stock is purchased for the bonds,its sale in good times Common stock 1,030.000 1,000.000 or in bad times or the price which it brings is immaterial because the bond- First mtge. sinking fund gold bonds of 1952 2,500,000 670,000 The bonds are a first lien on a modern plant,including coal gas generating holders will obtain the stock. It need hardly be stated that this committee has no intention to use any apparatus, capacity 180,000 cu ft. per day, gas holder capacity 191,000 of the powers conferred by the bondholders' agreement, except so far as Cu. ft. and 21.18 miles of mains; steam-driven turbine electric generating ' capacity 1,150 k. w., 33 miles of pole lines; street railway, 8.3 may be necessary in order to bring about the object sought for, namely, apparatus, the distribution to depositing bondholders of stock of the operating Com- miles, operating six street cars; total equipment, 25 cars; ice-manufacturing pany. The powers granted do not in any respect exceed the powers usually plant, capacity 50 tons of ice per day. There are 1,579 gas and 2.146 electric meters in use. Franchises satisfactory; no burdensome restrictions. conferred under similar circumstances. Neither your committee nor any bondholder has any legal status to bring Gas franchise extends to 1926, electric and street railway franchises to 1940. any suits against the old management for restitution. This cannot be done Relations with city harmonious. Definite arrangements, it is stated, have been made for the deposit of an additional $325,000, thus assuring the deposit with the committee of at least 70% of the entire issue. The committee has completed its preliminary investigation of the rights and interests of the bondholders and is arranging to take definite stejos on behalf of bonds deposited under its agreement of July 30 (compare V. 99, p. 195, 269).-V. 99, p. 1213. 966. 1300 THE CHRONICLE IVOL. xc xx. Earnings-Year end. Aug.31'13 Nov.30'13 Feb.28'14 May31'14 Aug.31'14 Louisville Henderson & St. Louis Ry.-Earnings.8199,103 $210.449 $218,847 $226,157 $228,965 Gross earnings Net (after Other Gross Interest, Balance, $61.692 $63.432 $64.042 $66.560 358.688 Taxes. Income. Rents, &c. Sur. or Def. Net earnings Year. June 30- Earnings. Net available for int. an this issue, after deducting bond, &c., int_ _$29,967 1913-14 51,371,798 $311,352 $2,369 $231,946 sur.$81,775 (Census aver 27% about 17,822 Increase, Sedalia, 1910); of Population 1,231,483 161,837 2,812 191243 239,084 def. 74,435 1890: at present. estimated, 20.000. Five banks and one trust company, -V. 97, p. 1500. combined capitalization $560.000; deposits, 33,000,000.-V. 95, p. 1683. Cleveland (0.) Rapid Transit Co.-Mortgage.-A mortgage has been filed to the Central Trust Co. of N. Y., as trustee, to secure not over $50,000,000 bonds. These bonds are to be issuable in connection with the construction and equipment of the proposed subway and rapid transit system in Cleveland,provided the necessary changes in the company's franchise can be obtained. See V. 99, p. 1051. Coal & Coke Ry.-Report.-For year ending June 30: Other Interest & Net Net Gross Fiscal Taxes. Earnings. Ry. Dept. CoalDept. Income. Year$1.256,943 $369,745 $95,022 $3.335 $378.313 1913-14 441,083 101,844 27,482 353,994 1,247,869 1912-13 -v.97, p. 883. Balance, Surplus. 339,788 216,415 National Railways of Mexico.-Proposed "Mexicanization"-The administration of the road, which is now known in Mexico as the Constitutionalist Railways of Mexico, has been practically turned over by the Government to the new management. The complete "Mexicanization" of the property through the purchase of stock held by foreigners is, it is stated, proposed by the Constitutionalist Government. The plan was first suggested at a meeting of employees held in Mexico City on Oct. 17. It was proposed that all members of the Union of Railway Employees contribute one day's wages each month to a fund which will be used to purchase the stock of foreigners. It was proposed to obtain additions from other sources and to put the plan in effect at the earliest possible time. A commission was appointed to study and report on all phases of the matter. New Directors.-J. J. Hanauer and H. H. Wehrhane have Delaware Lackawanna & Western RR.-Business.been elected members of the New York board, to succeed President Truesdale says: Our passenger business has fallen off somewhat from a year ago, largely Felix M. Warburg and James H. Perkins, who were recently accounted for by stoppage of ocean passenger travel and immigration chosen but resigned. The executive committee of the comeast and west-bound. General merchandise movement is gradually becoming less and lass. Anthracite business holds up remarkably well. We pany is now as follows: Carlos Bassave, Luis Cabrera, have not felt any large advance in transportation of goods for export. Modesto C. Rolland, Elias S. A. de Lima and Rafael Nieto. -V. 98, p. 1155. -V.99, p. 1131, 1052. Easton (Pa.)Consolidated Electric Co.-Dividends.New Mexico Central RR.-Sale Postponed.-The foreA monthly dividend of 1-3 of 1% has been declared on the par value of $1,500.000 stock (par $50, one-half paid in), payable Nov. 24 to holders of closure sale which had been adjourned to Oct. 14 has been record June 26. Monthly payments at this rate were begun in June last. Semi-annual payments of 2% each were made for some time previous on postponed indefinitely. May 1 and Nov. 1.-V. 98. p. 838. E. W. Dobson, representing the Pittsburgh Trust Co., qualified as a bidder for the property by depositing $200,000 in its bonds to plrotect the Erie RR.-Again Adjourned.-The special meeting of interests of his clients and to secure the further operation of the road.stockholders to act on the new refunding M. has been again The report to the State Corporation Commission showed a deficit of about the last fiscal year.-V. 99, p. 198. for $30.000 1214, p. 1130. 99, 2.-V. Nov. until adjourned NewOrleans & Northeastern RR.-Earnings.-For year Florida Central RR.-Sale, &c. Operating Net(after Other Interest Etc. Dividerals Balance, June 30 See Atlantic Coast Line RR. above.-V.99, p. 1052. Surplus. Paid. Year- Revenues. Taxes). Income. Rentals. 1913-14 __.$3.975,710 $737,594 $97,115 $705,781 (1%)$60,000 $68,929 Florida East Coast Ry.-Earnings.Other Interest, Income Int. Balance, i912-13__ 3.764,458 751,264 213,636 583,333 (5%)300,000 81,367 Net Gross June 30. Earnings. Income. Rentals,&c. (2) ,i%). Surplus. -V. 99, p. 748. Year- Earnings. $940,218 $625,000 $116,214 1913-14_ _$5,334,653 $1,681,432 New York New Haven & Hartford RR.-Directors 1,467.192 $7,465 934,225 40,431 5,021,795 500,000 and Executive Committee, &c.-The stockholders on WednesV. 99. p. 748, 486. 1912-13_- Great Northern Ry.-Listed.-The New York Stock day voted to reduce the board of directors to 17, to authorize Exchange has authorized to be listed on and after Nov. 16 an executive committee of 9 and to approve the action of $19,000,000 additional pref. stock which was offered to the directors in settling the Government suit. New Directors Elected.-Benjamin Campbell(Vice-Pres.) and Ell Whitney stockholders at par on notice of issuance and payment in Haven, Conn.; Frank W. Matteson. Providence, R. I.; Joseph full, making the total amount authorized to be listed $250,- New B. Russell, Boston; Harris Whittemore, Nangatuck, Conn. Old Directors Re-elected.-Howard Elliott (Chairman and President), 000,000.-V. 99, p. 1045, 1056. Harding F. F. Brewster and Arthur T. Hadley. New Haven; J. Horace Mass.; T. Illinois Central R.R.-Listed.-The New York Stock and John T. Pratt, New York; W. Murray Crane, Dalton, Rockville, Conn.: Maxwell. T. Francis DeWitt Cuyler, Philadelphia, Pa.' Exchange has listed (a) $2,000,000 Ref. M. 4% bonds, Augustus May (Treasurer), Bridgeport, Conn.; Henry K. McHarg, due 1955, making the total amount listed $37,740,000; Stamford,L. Conn.; Edward Milltgan, Hartford, Conn.,and James L. Rich(b) $8,974,500 series "A" and £1,000,000 series "B" Illin- ards, Boston. Newton Old Directors Retired.-Samuel Rea (Pres. Penn. RR.), D. ois Central RR. and Chicago St. Louis & New Orleans RR. Barney, Farmington, Conn.: Hoist. W. Taft, Providence, and James Joint First Ref. M. bonds with authority to add $6,025,500 S. Hemingway, New Haven. series "A" bonds on notice of issuance in exchange for temRate Schedules.-The following was announced Oct. 28: prepared porary bonds or certificates and series "A" bonds issued in A new tariff adjusting the merchandise and class rates is being and one adjusting the commodity rates. These tariffs are very complicated, exchange for series "B" bonds, making the total amount and eliminate in preparing the new schedules every effort has been made to tariffs authorized to be listed $15,000,000 series 'A" and £1,000,000 discrimination and remove inequalities. Some rates in the new be reduced and some will be advanced. The result as a whole will series "B" bonds; in all dealings in sterling bonds $5 shall will slightly higher be a much more scientific and logical set of rates and a be considered equivalent to £1 sterling. basis. The freight tariffs will be filed with the proper commissions beThe proceeds of the $2,000,000 Refunding 45 due 1955 are to be used to reimburse the company In part for betterments, improvements and additions to be detailed in the neat annual report. The Wisconsin RR.Commission has authorized the issuance of ref. bonds up to $120,000,000 and has issued certificates to that effect. The Illinois P. U. Commission-has approved the issue of $5.000.000 of the bonds up to $40.740.000 and has made an order to that effect. dated May 20 1914. The proceeds of the Joint Ref. bonds have been used to reimburse the Ill. Central RR. for amounts advanced to the Chicago St. Louis & New Orleans RR., for construction, extension or improvements. The Illinois P. U. Commission has authorized the Ill. Central to issue Ser. A $1,000 bonds Nos. M. 4,901 to M. 14,900, both inclusive, its authority to issue the remaining bonds not being necessary, as they were issued and sold before Jan. 1 1914. the date on which the law requiring the Commissioners' approval became effective. Compare offering V. 97,p. 1822: 1. 99, p. 1130, 974. Illinois Southern Ry.-Earnings--Interest Deferred.- Net (after Other Int., Hire of Balance, Gross Period Covered- Earnings. Taxes.) Income.Equip.,&c. Sur. or Def. 13ino.end.rne30.14-$601.909 $104.070 $5.350 $130,519 def.$21,099 111,625 sin'. 5,063 105,799 10.889 Year end. May 31 '13 536,899 Pres. E. K. Boisot in the annual report under date of Sept. 17 said: "The of $1,734,000 1st [$1,528,000 bonds 1,528 of holders the company induced 5s outstanding-Ed.]last December to temporarily carry their coupons for the benefit of the company. The company has sufficient funds on hand to pay the balance of the December coupons, but if this payment were made it would leave them almost bare as to working capital and without funds to pay the June 1 coupons. It was, therefore, deemed desirable to make no disbursement either on account of the balance due on the Dec. 1 or June 1 interest and to keep what money we had for additional working capital. The majority of the bondholders have been consulted and approve of these arrangements." Proposed Bond Issue.-President Boisot has, it is reported, asked the members of the Chicago Clearing-House Association to subscribe pro rata for an issue of $200,000 of 1st M. bonds. With the proceeds, it is stated, it is proposed to purchase about 300 cars and effect a large saving yearly. This, it is said, will enable the company to earn mterest charges on all of its outstanding bonds.-V.94, p. 559. Indiana Decatur & Western RR.-Foreclosure.See Cincinnati Hamilton & Dayton Ry. above.-V. 73, p. 957. • International & Great Northern Ry.-Heavy Deposits. -The Guaranty Trust Co. of N. Y. announces that as depositary for the noteholders' committee there have been deposited with it $9,234,000 notes of the total issue of $11,000,000. See V. 99, p. 894, 538, 466, 406, 342. International Traction Co., Buffalo.-New Director.Henry Morgan has been elected a director to succeed T. De Witt Cuyler.-V. 95, p. 891. Lehigh & New England RR.-Earns.for year end.June30: Dividends :June 30 Operating Net(after Other Interest, Paid. )'earRevenues. Taxes). Income. Rents,&c. 1913-14 -$2.255,800 $955.394 $9,943 3418,226 (8%)$361,600 1912-13...._ 1.70.785 801,045 2,497 445.35s -V.99, p. 674. 49. Balance, Surplus. $185,511 358.184 tween now and Jan. 1, and it is hoped that they will be approved. [The work has been done under the supervision of Vice-President Campbell. who also revised the schedules of the Boston & Maine. The amended schedules were filed later this week. It is proposed that they shall become effective Dec. 1.-Ed.] generally President Elliott stated at the annual meeting that the railroads been going into changed their rates for mileage books and an increase has informally that effect everywhere except Massachusetts, and h is told The company's the Massachusetts Commission will pass the rate Nov. 1. some of officers are also preparing a revised passenger tariff, changing the local tariffs, and that tariff will be ready to file possibly within 30 days. Substantial Economies.-President Elliott says in subs.: For the month of September there was a decrease in the gross earnings of $33.000. This decrease, of course, is beyond the power of the directors as it largely reflects depressed business conditions throughout the country. In spite ofthat,the decrease in expenses and charges of one kind and another was sufficient, so that the net income after paying or allowing for onetwelfth of all the fixed charges was $483,000, an increase of $96,000, compared with September a year ago; and for the 3 months ending Sept. 30, with a decrease of gross earnings of $350,000, the net earnings, after allowing for 3 months' proportion of any kind of fixed charges, was $1,228.000, an increase of $1,500 over a year ago, In spite of a loss of $850,000 in revenue coming in. The officers both high and low and the rank and file of the employees, are realizing the serious condition that exists and are seconding the efforts of the company to make savings and still maintain reasonable service to of gross earnings, tne public, in the effort to obtain the greatest amount in those places which do and the savings in the last 3 months have been 3 months, there for expenses operating direct In property. not hurt the in those accounts that have has been $600,000 saved, of which 3536.000 isproperty. There was only nothing to do with the maintenance of the last 3 months than a year ago 357.000 lass spent on maintenance for the is better than it was a year ago. and the physical condition of the propertyBusiness has been very dull,and cars. freight of item excepting the one cars were not needed, there 19 for reasons of economy, and because the the road to-day than a on repairs needing cars freight of number a larger power is in much year ago. But as an offset to that, the locomotive this company now has 120 better condition than it was a year ago, andwaiting on side tracks in the and up tied order engines in absolutely good to do.hope that some time there will be some business for those engines 1131. 1125, 1219, V. 99. p. 1208, 1215, New York Railways.-Proxies.-The proxy committee, consisting of Darwin P. Kingsley, W. A. Day, Haley Fiske and Allen Forbes, which is asking proxies for the election of the five directors at the annual meeting to be held on the first Monday of December to represent the adjustment income bondholders, represents, it is stated, nearly one-third of the outstanding issue and a large percentage of all those bonds at present registered for voting.-V.99, p. 1211, 970. Norfolk Southern RR.-New Director.-Harold J. Gross W. H. has been elected a director. Frank A. Vanderlip and Williams recently announced their resignations as directors. -V.98, p. 1538. Northern Electric Ry.-Validated.-The California RR. Commission on Oct. 23, authorized the company to issue OCT. 311914.) 1301 THE CHRONICLE $2,116,575 notes previously issued by the company without the approval of the commission and also $37,079 notes issued by the Marysville & Colusia branch and $118,750 RR. notes issued by the Sacramento & Woodland holding the notes Referring to our notice of Aug. 3 1914. the property has recently been made the subject of a receivership in a proceeding instituted by a creditor and under circumstances which indicate that the said receivership was consented to by the company, and which also call for prompt action for the enforcement and protection of the rights of the holders of the abovementioned bonds.-V. 99, p. 1216. 408, 344. The purpose of the order is to place the creditors been legally in the same position as they would have been had their notes 1052. Issued with the authorization of the Commission.-V.99, p. 1215. Twin City Rapid Transit Co.-Decision.-The Minnesota Supreme Court on Oct. 23 sustained the validity of an Pomeroy, O.- ordinance passed by the City Council in May 1910 ordering Ohio River Electric Ry. & Power Co.,Ohio P. U. Commis- the St. Paul City Ry. to construct a car line on St. Clair An Ohio corporation of this name has applied to the to $500,000 and sion for authority to increase its capital stock from $10,000 the purchase Ave. branching from West Seventh St. for stock common $150,000 pref. and to issue thereof $150,000 The decision, it is said, upholds the right of cities in Minnesota to order its interests as follows: from the Delaware corporation of the same nameMiddleport Electric Co. extensions of street railway lines and to designate what kind of extensions All of the $50,000 capital stock of the Pomeroy & be built and whether they shall be double-tracked.-V.99, p. 50. shall interest its and Racine and Middleport operating an electric ral,way between recently acquired for $30.000. Shreveport & Pacific Ry.-Earns.-For year: Vicksburg in the line between Middleport and Hobson, & Co. of Philadelphia June 30 Interest, Pref. Div. Balance, Operating Net (after Other and the assumption of a debt of $9,161. Chandler Taxes). Income. Rentals, &c. ;5%). Surplus. Year- Revenues. are interested. $107,140 $85.790 $185,975 $59,409 $319,491 Ga1913-14_51,776,777 Pacific Great Eastern Ry.-Loan.-The "Montreal 107,140 114.781 182,664 76,915 327,670 1,705,918 of the loan 1912-13___ Deducting dividend of 2% on the common stock in 1012-13 ($57,130) zette" says that official announcement is madeGovernment p. 750. 99, in paid 1914.-V. dividend was No leaves 557,651. to the company by the Dominion of $6,000,000 Virginia & Southwestern Ry.-Earnings.-For year: to tide the company over until its bonds can be sold in EuBalance, Interest, Other Net (after Operating 30 rope. The money will, it is stated, be furnished through the June Income. Rentals,&c. Surplus. Taxes). Revenues. Yearthe $265,399 $423,548 $202,120 $491,827 51,939,104 Union Bank. The 43% deb. stock is guaranteed by 1913-14 314.539 415,205 250,647 479,097 1.806.626 British Columbia Provincial Government. The work is 1912-13 266.952 410,432 122,431 554.953 1.757.924 1911-12 109,288 370,793 about two-thirds completed.-V. 99, p. 1215. 77.888 402,193 1.393.448 1910-11 From the balance as above in 1913-14 was deducted $564 for additions Pere Marquette RR.-Large Majority of Consols De- and betterments, against $1,111 in 1912-13, leaving a balance of $268,835 1914(5% posited.-The committee (Edwin S. Marston, Chairman) in 1913-14, against 5313,428. The dividends paid Feb. and June1914, after called for 8200,000. Total accumulated surplus June 30 representing the deposited 4% 50-year gold consols of 1901 each) $749,151.-V.98. p.914. was $101,414, diva, adjustments and (net). paying announced on Oct. 27 that a very large majority of the of dividend A Washington-Virginia Ry.-Dividends.consols ($8,382,000 outstanding) has been deposited with along stock, common $1,378,300 the on declared been has 7% bondthe under Y., N. Co., Trust & Loan the Farmers' on the $1,000,holders' agreement of June 3 1912,and that the time for the with the usual semi-annual payment of12to holders of record Nov. deposit of bonds has been limited to,and including, Nov.30. 000 pref. stock, both payable common. the on paid was 1 1 May On 19. Oct. to or deposits refuse to right the reserves committee After Nov. 30 the accept them only upon such conditions as it may at the time impose. Compare V. 94, p. 1566; V. 98. p. 1157. Kleybolte Equipment Trusts.-See Cincinnati Hamilton & Dayton Ry. above.-V. 99, p. 970, 895. Pittsburgh & Butler Street Ry.-Default.-The coupons due Nov. 1 on the $1,500,000 1st 5s of 1905 will not be paid, as the company has not available sufficient funds to meet the interest. The coupons due Aug. 1 on the $500,000 Butler Passenger Ry.5% bonds were paid.-V.98, p. 1317. Rates.-Increases in Missouri, Michigan it Illinois. See last week's "Chronicle" page 1186.-V. 99, p. 1131, 817. Richmond (Va.) & Howie° Ry.-Foreclosure Sale.-The foreclosure sale ordered by Judge Crump on Sept. 26 has been set for Nov. 5.-V. 97, p. 50. St. Paul Southern Electric Ry.-Road Opened.-The line from St. Paul to Hastings, Minn., 18 miles, was completed on Oct. 24. The company and its predecsor of the same name paid in 1913 and 1912 3%; in Nov. 1911. 134, and in Mar. 1911, 1%.-V. 98, p. 691. -- INDUSTRIAL, GAS AND MISCELLANEOUS. 30 Alli3-Chalmers Mfg. Co.-Resultsfor 9 Mos. end. Seyt. Prof. 1014January February March April May Sales Billed. Net Prof. $918,413 *830,458 *65,275 908,514 30,035 961,384 18,555 991,833 944 939,950 June July August September Sales Billed. Art *54,743 5820,335 23.012 871,694 800 803,936 *4,938 856,866 Total 9 mos.$8,074,975 *532,068 * Denotes deficit. The unfilled orders on hand for the third quarter (July to September) were 53,638,570. against $3.086,795 for the second quarter (April to June) and 83,285.000 for 1st quarter (Jan. to Mar.).-V.99, p. 314. Ohio.American Seeding Machine Co., Springfield, Depre- Dividends Balance, Taxes & Net Gross Paid. Surplus. Earnings. Earnings. Interest. dation. 5350,000 Year ending 528.163 June 30 1914-53,975,1.10 $640,118 5111.955 $150,000 109,722 168.872 350,000 297,092 Oct. 31 1913_- 4,475,383 011.242 1913 there was 31 Oct. ending year the in above as From the surplus from prior years, and The road is projected to connect Cannon Falls, Zumbrota, Pine Island. deducted $94,717 for adjustment of accounts accruing receivable, leaving $128,219. Orinoco, Douglas, Red Wing, Lake City and Rochester, Minn. of which 559,710 for increased reserve against accounts stock yearly. common on 4% and pref. on 6% 36 miles from Cannon Falls to Zumbrota. Minn., are reported 'as under Dividends as above include common and 52.500.000 construction. In April 1913 $5,000,000 6% cumulative pref. stock (par Authorized and outstanding issues. $5,000,000 138. par at was p. stock. with offered a of bonus an equal amount of common $100) pref.-V. 96, It was proposed to issue 210.000 pref. stock and $20,000 5% bonds per mile. Co.-War Tax.American Telephone & Telegraph Philip G. Heintz of Rochester. Minn.,is President; Irving Todd Jr., Vice99. p. 1216. 51. See last week's "Chronicle" page 1197; V. Pres., Hastings, Minn.;Z. T. Hutchinson. Sec. and Treas.. St. Paul, Minn. San Antonio & Aransas Pass Ry.-Earnings.• June 30. Gross YearEarnings. 1913-14 54,648,197 1912-13 5,109,270 -V. 96, p. 1157. Balance,. Net (after Other Interest, Taxes). Income. Rents, &c. Sur. or Def. 5502.878 $10,870 5904,992 def.5391,244 26,264 1,017,655 sur. 202,510 1.193,903 American Tobacco Co.-War Tax.Art Metal Construction Co.-Status.- 99. p. 676. 409. See last week's "Chronicle" page 1195.-V. "Reports" above.-'P. 98. P. 1002. See Assets Realization Co. under Atlantic Phosphate & Oil Co.-Receivers.- Judge Van Vechten Vender, the U. S. District Court, Brooklyn, on Oct. 26 appointed I. R. Oeland and Alfred C. Coxe Jr. receivers for the company on application by President Waldemar Schmidtmann, holder of a loan of $20,000. The receivership is said to be due to the poor catch of menhaden this year. The "Brooklyn Eagle" on Oct. 26 said: Organized In 1913, with auth. capital stock 86,000,000. Extracts oil from fish. plant at Promised Land, Suffolk Co., N. Y.. also has large realty Principal Press dispatches say that the "indebtedness is $170,000 San Antonio holdings at other points along the Atlantic coast, and in other States, and the $500,000." The road was projected from a junction with miles of steam vessels, etc. It is alleged the business showed a 84i number a owns which of miles, & Aransas Pass RR. to Fredericksburg. Tex.. 24 of Crane $500,000 during the past year. Aggregate liabilities placed at $1,of loss had been laid but was not in operation June 30 1913. Foster which of $1,180,000 represented outstanding notes; 576.000 431.000, -President. Comfort, Tex., was Vice open $35,000,'payroll, and $140,000 contingent expenses. on accounts; due The assets would exceed all liabilities, it was stated." Inc. in N. Y. in Seattle Renton & Southern Ry.-Rate Increase Denied. order of an for merger Atlantic Fertilizer & Oil Co.. Neptune Fishing Co.. a Feb. as 1913 Court the to -The receivers on Oct. 21 applied Volunteer State Phosphate Co. and Menhaden Fishing Co. Authorized its decision capitalization: 54,000,000 common stock. 52,000,000 7 cum. pref. stock enjoining the P. S. Commission from enforcingfiled June 2, and 51,500,000 ref, s. fd. gold 6s of 1913, due July 1 1933; Astor Tr .Co.. of Oct. 19 suspending the new zone schedules trustee. Outstanding at last accounts: Coin, stk., 52,350,703; pref. stk., raised. would be materially under which passenger rates of the value 51.650.820, and ref.63,5525,900; underlying bonds.(1) see American Fish calculation method of The Commission discards the multiple The engineer for the com- ens Co. V. 85. p. 285; V. 70. p. 1051. of the property,in use by former Commissions. of the application of this rule he estimated Avery Co., Chicago.-Payment to Creditors.pany testified that as a resultthe and its present 51,929,884 road would be credit extension committee paid on Oct. 26 an initial dividend of that the reproduction value of this as a hold-up method 33The characterizes Commssion 0 on the indebtedness. This payment amounted to $612,000,leavThe 1-3,7 value $1,601,315. and says that if such methods of calcu- ing a balance of 81,224,000 still to be paid. The committee says: "The of calculating a property's value "the Government cannot too company's collections to date have been quite satisfactory, and although lation are to be permitted in rate-making. The Commission on Oct. 21 announced conditions are at present curtailing new business, we are hopeful that the soon acquire these public utilities." filed against the company under volume for the year will reach our expectations, as the spring and early that a "valuation complaint" will be which there will be a formal valuation made by the State as a basis for rate.. summer business exceeded our estimates. On the other hand, the curtail749. p. 99, -V. purposes. making ment of fall business will make it impossible to realize our full hopes as to the reduction in inventory, but the results obtained will prove notable and Southern Pacific RR.-Authorized.-The Cal. RR.Com- gratifying. In May last the company was said to be proposing to list its to issue company the ad$3,063,000 mission has authorized $3,359,700 capital stock on the Chicago Stock Exchange.-V.99. p. 200. San Antonio Fredericksburg & Northern Ry.-Receivership.-Judge Maxey in the U. S. District Court on Oct. 29, on application of P. A. Love of Kansas City, Mo., appointed M. L. Trice receiver. and the assets ditional First Refunding and M.4% bonds at not less than 91.0388, the price at which they were selling on July 30, at the time of the closing of the N. Y. Stock Exchange. The bonds will be delivered to the Southern Pacific Co. to reimburse its treasury for money advanced to the company for extensions and betterments.-V.99, p. 970. Southern Traction Co. of Illinois.-Repeal.-The East St. Louis House of Delegates on Oct. 23, by a vote of 26 to the 50-year franchise. 1, passed the ordinance to repeal urged to ensure the proposed $2,750,000 The passage of the ordinance was delegate said that he voted against free-bridge bond issue. The dissenting an opinion that the rethe bill because the City Counselor nad rendered would set a bad precedent peal would be illegal. He stated that the repeal of'riptoeus sentiment public the by abide to refuse would and that he indignation" and "frantic opposition by voting for a willful breach Compare expediency. alleged of sake the for city" the by contract of V. 99, p. 1216. Toledo St. Louis & Western RR.-Deposits.-The committee of holders ofgold bonds of 1917 (4% collateral trust) Series "A" and "B", now represent over 73% of these bonds and urges further deposits with the Union Trust Co., 80 Broadway, N. Y. An adv. on another page says: Bethlehem Steel Corp.-Status of Steel Trade.See last week's "Chronicle" page 1188.-V. 99. p. 896. Bitter Root Valley Irrigation Co.-Status.See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 98, p. 1002. Bituminous Coal Companies.-Case Advanced.Chief Justice White of the U. S. Supreme Court on Oct. 26 announced that the test suit brought by the River & Rail Coal Co. to test the Constitutionality of the Ohio "mine run" or "coal screen" law would be advanced and placed on the summary docket on Nov. 30. This docket was provided a year or so ago to hasten the disposition of cases in which the Court entertained little doubt as to the course to be adopted. The Court at first stated in error that the Court had decided to decline to restrain the Industrial Commission of Ohio from enforcing the law. The brief of the attorneys for the Ohio coal operators filed in opposition to the proposal for affirming the decision stated that "the serious manner in which the mine-run law affects the coal industry of the State is shown by the present idle condition of the Ohio mines. The loss to operators and employees in profits and wages has already reached an enormous total." According to a press dispatch, the Court,in making its original announcement that it had affirmed the Constitutionality of the law cited its decision The dispatch says that a few years ago in the Arkansas mine-run law.dlifered a from e "the Ohio operators sought to show the Ohio law law in that it did not require the operator 'to pay for any coal which did not want mined, and did not empower a commission to fix the qualit of the product mined'."-V. 99. p. 750. 469. THE CHRONICLE 1302 Elk Horn Fuel Co.-Third Dividend on Blazier Timber Company.--Status.- See Assets Realization Co. under "Annual Reports" above. Breakwater Company, Philadelphia.-Status.---See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 98, p. 1002. British Columbia Fishing & Packing Co., Ltd.4% has been deFirst Dividend.-An initial dividend of 13 clared on the corn. stock, payable Nov. 30.-V. 98, p. 1696. Central Leather Co.-Earns.for 3 & 9 Mos. end. Sept. 30-Three Months- -Nine Months 1914. 1913. 1914. 1913. Tot. net earns. (all prop's)*_$2,234,656 $2,107.704 $7.409.262 $6,768,358 Less exp. & losses of all cos.. incl. mt. on outst'g obliga781,915 739,479 2,525,274 2,227,030 tions (except bonds) Add. inc. from investments_ $1,452,741 $1,368,225 $4,883,988 $4,541,328 15,478 13.902 4,376 896 $1,457,117 $1,369,121 $4,899,466 $4,555,230 Total Deduct-Int. on 1st M. 5s-.. $459,552 $4459.552 $1,378.655 $1,378,655 44,529 Interest on debentures__ _ 582,733 582,731 1,748,196 1.748,196 Preferred dividends [VOL. xc Preferred.The company has declared its third semi-annual dividend on the $7.000,000 5% cum. pref. stock, payable one-half Nov. 15 and one-half Jan. 15 1915 to holders of record Nov. 1. The previous semi-annual % each were made in May 1914 and Nov. 1913.-V. to, p.payments of 123. Fifth Avenue Investing & Improvement Co. See Assets Realization Co. under "Annual Reports" above.-Status. Gage Park Realty Trust Co., See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 98. p. 1002. Greene-Cananea Copper Co.-No Dividend.- The directors have taken no action on the quarterly usually paid at this time. The directors of the subsidiary Greenedividend Consol. Copper Co. have also deferred action. Both companies also omitted the last quarterly dividend. The works in Mexico have been shut down for some time. Compare V. 99, p. 607, 346. Hardware & Woodenware Mfg. Co.-Status.- See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 94. p. 1189. Hercules Powder Co.-For Nine Mos. ending Sept. 30.- Nine Months ending Gross Net (after Bond Int.& Bal..for Corn. Sept. 30Receipts. Depr.,&c.) Pref. Div. Div..&a 1914 65,974,427 $996,966 5305.135 $64 798 1:7 83 47 1 1913 5.660,390 1,041,247 292,500 The percentage available for dividends was equivatent to annual rate on $414,832 $326,838 $1,772,615 $1,383,850 Surplus for period common stock of 12.90% in 1914. against 15.365 in 1913 (dividend paid in * Total net earnings are stated after deducting operating expenses, in- 1914 was 4.50%. against 1.50% in 1913). The net earnings from all sources cluding those for repairs and maintenance, approximately $370,934 for are equivalent to annual rate on total investment of 7.99% in 1914,against 9.61% in the previous quarter. the quarter and 6969,623 for the nine months. The balance sheet of Sept. 30 1914 shows bills payable, 8837.337, against Total surplus Sept. 30 1914, $8,210,442.-V. 99, p. 272. $75.126 on Dec. 31 1913; profit and loss, surplus, $1,803,093, against $822,328; cash, $763,519, against $1,073,936; accounts receivable. $1,210,City Investing Co., New York.-Earnings.Net (after Gen'l Canting. Pr.Divs. Interest Balance, 718, against $866,632; collateral loans, $350,000, against $550,000; investApr. 30. Gross Surplus. ment securities, $541,002, against $301,570, and materials and supplies and Paid. Year- Earnings. Taxes). .1c.,Exp. Reserve. (7%). 1913-14_$1,301,547 6753.154 3.33,128 $15,371 $69,986 $435,244 $199,425 finished products, 31,992,903 and $575,408,respectively, against $1.564.224 1912-13_ 1,318,953 750,021 31,283 22,393 70,000 441,663 184,682 and $514,324.-V. 99, p. 346. 123. -V.98. p. 765. (H. B.) Claflin Co., N. Y.-Assents Heavy.The noteholders' committee announces that over $29,970,000 of the $31.660.000 endorsed notes have been deposited under terms of the plan, while deposits pledged and on their way will bring the total to within less than 81.000,000 of the entire amount. The General Creditors' Committee has announced that nearly $5,000,000 of the approximately $6,000,000 merchandise indebtedness has assented. Published Statement Approved by Noteholders' Committee. The assent of all creditors is practically assured for the very reason that n The pa is an honest effort to conserve can stay r out. no apparently w s to yt particular interest or class of creditors, assets oneithout favor and its terms practically compel he noteholders to assent. The chain of retail stores will be operated by a new company,the Mercantile Stores Corporation, under direction of a board of trustees, who will hold as collateral for the notes of the 23 retail stores the capital stock of the respective stores against which the notes are outstanding. The trustees will select the first board of directors of the Mercantile Stores Corporation, and at all times prior to the payment of the collateral notes. which are to be Issued up to 85% of the total outstanding notes (the balance to be paid In cash), the trustees are to name four of the seven directors of the Mercantile Stores Corporation. As trustees of the stock of the individual stores, and with appointive power over directors, the trustees dominate the situation. Inasmuch as they have the right in their discretion to dispose of all or any part of the capital stock of any company which is pledged with them, or may cause the capital stock to be voted in favor of any program along these lines, it becomes evident that any objecting noteholder will have little chance to interfere, and the only course will be to come along amicably. Undoubtedly, a number of the unprofitable stores will be disposed of, and any opposition from recalcitrant noteholders cannot get very far, for the trustees will hold the stock with full discretionary powers; and also the largest proportion of notes through deposit of noteholders. In bankruptcy proceedings, the notes held by the trustees would be, according to usual procedure, as good as cash for deposit against the sale, whereas any small holder would have to put up practically all cash, which would be difficult to raise under present conditions See also plan, V. 99. p. 967. 971, 1217. Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Co.-Dividend Omitted.The directors have decided to omit the quarterly dividend on the $4,910,000 stock, payable at this time, owing to dulness in the iron trade. In Nov. 1911 the quarterly rate was reduced to 2%%,having been 3% and 2% extra quarterly for many years.-V. 98. p. 1922. Coal Land Securities Co.-Dividend Deferred.An exchange journal says "This company on Oct. 15 last deferred the dividend on its stock. Reports received by N. Y. brokers interested were that the company was promising to pay the dividend in December. In fact, some few of the small shareholders have received the dividend, but why some were paid and others got nothing was not explained. [Organized principally to finance the Lackawanna Coal & Lumber Co.. which recently asked its bondholders to fund the October 1914 coupons on its bonds. See that company under "Reports" above. Also see V. 99, p. 345. Consumers' Gat Co. of Toronto.-Earnings.-For year: Year ending Total Net Inter- Renewals, Divs. Balance Income. Income. Sept. 30est. &c. (10%). Sur. or Def $3,577,982 $944,949 632.079 $426,996 $483,337 sur.$2,537 1913-14 191213 3,203.310 844.981 8,781 401,457 445,160 def.13,417 -V. 97. p. 1582. De Forest Radio Telep. & Teleg. Co.-Suit.- See Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. of America below. Denver Gas & Electric Light Co.-Earnings.-- Net Gross Oper. Exp. Bond Year Balance, Earnings. Interest. cf• Taxes. Earnings. Ending: Surplus. Sept. 30 1914-$3.160,858 81,752.307 $1,408,551 6358,495 $1,050,056 1,382,670 1.779.093 358,645 Dec. 31 1913_ 3,161,763 1,024,025 -V. 98. p. 1075. Dominion Bridge Co., Ltd.-Dividend Reduced.- A quarterly dividend of 1 3f% has been declared on the $6,500,000 stock, payable Nov. 16 to holders of record Oct. 31, comparing with 2% quarterly heretofore since May 1913. On April 1 2% was paid and on Dec. 31 1912 an initial dividend of 4%. It is understood that the directors were influenced by the uncertain business conditions ahead rather than by the results of the year ending Oct. 31.-V. 98, p. 522. _(E. I.) duPont de Nemours Powder Co.-Earnings.Bond Preferred Balance for Net Other 9 Mos. end. Gross Earnings. Income. Interest. Dividend. Common. Sept. 30- Receipts. 1914 ____$18,104,006 $3.378,575 $166,934 6577.900 $602,572 $2,365,037 1913 ---- 19.452,997 3,516,130 473,969 573,485 602,570 2,814,044 Inland Steel Co., Chicago.-Dividend Reduced.- A quarterly dividend of 1% has been declared on the $9,887,927 stock, as increased by the payment of a 25% stock dividend on Sept. 1 last, payable Dec. 1 to holders of record Nov. 10. Quarterly distributions of P-I% each were made from 1911 to Sept. 1914, with extra payments of 3% each in March 1911 to 1913. An officer says: "Business is very poor. We are operating about 60% but orders are coming in more and more slowly, especially for heavy stuff. Miscellaneous orders for cheaper and lighter products hold up better." -V.99, D. 346. 339. International Agricultural Corporation.-Listed.The New York Stock Exchange has authorized to be listed $13,055,500 7% cumulative pref. and $7,303,500 common stock, on notice of issuance and payment in full or in exchange for outstanding voting trust atfs.-V.99, p. 1212,751. International Steam Pump Co.-Payments.Judge Mayer in the U. S. District Court Wednesday signed two orders directing the receivers to advance to the Power & Mining Machinery Co. and Blake & Knowles Steam Pump Co. $70.000and$40.000. respectively, for overdue payrolls, merchandise claims and other pressing obligations. On the following day Judge Mayer instructed the receivers not to pay any money to the Jeanasville Iron Works to enable it to pay its past-due taxes and coupons on its bonds due Nov. 1 to the amount 0(85,000. The plant has,it is stated,been operated at a loss for the past two years and from Sept. 30 1913 to July 31 1914 the losses aggregated $77,499. The receivers did not favor the advances, but asked for instructions. Protection for Pref. Shares of (Henry R.) Worthington.See (cienry R.) Worthington Co. below.-V. 99. p. 1133, 973. Laclede Gas Light 00.-Earnings.9 Mos. end. Gross Net (after DeprePref.Div. Balance. Sept. 30- Earnings. Taxes). dation. Interest. (3% %). Surplus 1914 $3,388,501 $1,692,691 $204,005 6831,031 393.750 6563,905 1913 3,299,600 1,583,162 198,431 786,596 93,750 604,385 -V. 99, p. 273. Lake Superior Corporation.-Interest Not Paid.See Algoma Steel Corp.,in last week's"Chronicle" p.1216.-V.99,p.1134. Marconi Wireless Teleg. Co. of Amer.-Settlement, &c. It was announced Oct. 24 that on Nov. 2 the receivers of the National Electric Signaling Co. would go before the Third District Federal Court in Trenton, N. J., and apply for a ratification of a working agreement between the Marconi Company and the National Company, which will put an end to patent litigation between the two companies. Under the agreement, it was stated, the two corporations will withdraw all actions and ents, each to pay the other recognize the validity of their respective royalties for use or interchange of patent rights. arconiCompany permits the Under the terms of the agreement the National to use 3 patents obtained by Oliver J. Lodge, G. Marconi and C.E. Freeman, while the National Company permits the Marconi Company to take advantage of more than 100 patents taken out for the most part by R. A. Fessenden, who is no longer connected with that company. Two of the principal Fessenden patents are said to cover the use of the high spark frequency. The Lodge patent covers the use of the coil in the antenna and the Marconi patent covers the four-circuit tuning arrangement. The MarconiComrany on Oct. 23 applied to Judge Gough in the U. S. District Court for an injunction restraining the De Forest Radio Telephone & Telegraph Co. from installing wireless apparatus on 5 of the ships of the Standard Oil Co. The Marconi Company contends that the instruments installed by the DeForestCompany are an infringement of the Marconui patents. It was stated in opposition to the application that the Marconi Company had raised its rates from 554 50 to $100 per month per ship. The company filed affidavits to show the necessity of the increase for business reasons. The injunction suit brought by the MarceniCompany to restrain Secretary of the Navy Daniels from censoring wireless messages sent and received at the stations at Sea Gate and Sagaponack, L. I. was dismissed by Judge Van Vechten Veeder in the U. S. District Court, Brooklyn, on Oct. 8 on the ground that the Federal Court of that district had no jurisdiction in the dispute, which must be brought in the district in which the defendants reside.-V. 98. p. 1320. Massachusetts Gas Companies, Boston.-See "Reports." Controlled Cos.-Net earnings of the subsidiary companies for September and the three months ending Sept. 30: An advertisement on another page shows as follows: The percentage earned on the common stock was 8.04%,or at annual rate of 10.72, against 9.56%, or at annual rate of 12.75%, in 1913. The net earnings equal the annual income on gross investment of 6.04%, against 6.23% in 1913. The "other income" as above is the result from sale of real estate, securities, etc., not due to current operations.-V.99, p. 345. Eastern Steel Co.-Dividend Deferred.The directors have deferred the usual quarterly dividend on the $2,000,000 7% cum. pref. stock usually paid on Oct. 31. Payments were begun In April 1913.-V. 96, p. 1366. Eastman Kodak Co.-Color Photography.George Eastman on Oct. 28 announced that after years of experiment and the expenditure of several hundred thousand dollars,the company had perfected a process of color portrait photography, said to be the first method simple enough to be used by the ordinary photographer. Photographs taken by persons without previous training, have been shown privately at the company's offices for a week, and will to-day be placed on exhibition in the Memorial Art Gallery at the University of Rochester. The photographs, which cannot be printed, but remain on the plate an are exhibited as transparencies, are said to excel other color processes in heir quality of luminosity and In reproducing contour.-V. 99, p. 201, 52 Boston Consolidated Gas New England Gas & Coke New England Coal Se Coke Newton & Watertown Gas Light East Boston Gas Citizens' Gas Light Federal Coal & Coke Boston Towboat -September- 3 Mos.end. Sept.30 1914. 1913. 1914. 1913. $100,146 $93,224 $240,776 $200,846 51,386 64,904 159,003 177,962 33,750 46,842 82,958 129,893 6,150 5,165 10,568 7,083 10,902 1,728 20,925 10,244 6,696 4.636 16,222 11,221! 7,469 4,624 21,869 10,834 3,738 5,962 12,415 13,186 Total 8220,237 8227,085 $554,737 $551,277 Increase in Gas Output. 3.84 4.95 3.85 Boston Consolidated Gas 50.86 11.86 11.24 7.92 3.11 East Boston Gas 16.56 o 9.8057 18.50 Citizens' Gas Lignt 10.86 11.36 o 9.879 Newton & Watertown 8.25% 10.36% * Decrease.-V.99, p. 1134. 1054. 273. Metropolitan Coal Co.-Bonds Called.- Fourteen (814,000) 1st M. 43 % 20-yr. sinking fund gold bonds dated Dec. 1 1911 for payment at 105 and int. on Dec. 1 at New Engtand Trust Co.. Boston.-V. 97, D. 1289. OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE Mexican Eagle Oil Co.-Concessions Not Revoked.- S. Pearson & Son, Ltd.. at London on Oct. 7 wrote as follows to an exchange journal which had referred to this company as having been hit by an official decree issued by the Mexican Constitutionalist Government revoking oil concessions granted by the Huerta Government: "We have received no oil concessions from the Buena Government, and therefore are in nowise affected by the new decree."-V.99. p. 973. 202. Mexican Telephone & Telegraph Co.-Dividend Omitted on the$300.The directors have decided to omit the semi-annual payment 1. Distributions of 000 5% non-cum. pref. stock usually made on Nov.President Smith says: May 1914 incl. to were 1906 16% made from Nov. 2,Extraordinary conditions prevail in our affairs. The plants have suffered earnings The gross period. revolutionary comparatively little during the fallen much below In Mexico during the present year have apparently not country has made it that in affairs of state last year's, but the unsettled statements of income Impossible for our accountants to make up proper have been made in Mexico and expenses and the value of what net earnings values because exchange is cannot be translated in American currency that our directors should forego unobtainable: therefore it was necessary -V.96. p. 1706. dividend." November usual the payment of the 1303 stockholders, at the request of the management, refrained from exercising their privilege, leaving $934,700 common stock in the treasury for future purposes, along with $3,000,000 pref. stock. The outstaading issues are therefore $7,065,300 common and $5,000,000 pref. stock. It is reported that the company has been awarded one of the first den nite orders for motor trucks to be shipped abroad for the European war. No official information Is obtainable. The first shipment of 180 trucks, it is said, has already gone forward.-V.98. p. 917. Paint Creek Collieries Co.-Development, &c. See Lack. Coal & Lumber Co. under "Reports" above.-V.97,p.1827. Penn Central Light & Power Co.-No Pref. Div.- No action has been taken by the directors on the quarterly dividend usually paid this month on the $1.378.000 6% non-cum. pref. stock from the earnings of the 3 months ending Sept. 30. On July 27 1% was paid for the quarter ending June 30; also 1% each in April and Jan. 1914; in 1913,5%(2% in Jan. and July and 1% in April); in 1912.4% (in Mar.) in 1911, 4%.-V. 97. p. 526. Pennsylvania Salt Mfg. Co.-Earnings-Dividends.- The report submitted at the annual meeting on Thursday showed the gross value of goods sold during the year ending June 30 1914, after deMidway Gas Co., San Francisco.-Reorganization Plan. ducting freight allowances,commissions and expenses,$7,591.092.compared with $7,868,639 in the previous year, and net profits, after expenses of Chronicle" on Oct. 11 said: -The "San Francisco $1,500,000 6% serial bonds (dated operation and writing off$545,710 for repairs to factory, $924,036,compared The company has outstanding Trust with $992,610 in the previous year, when $592.380 was written offfor repairs. Fr.), due as follows: San Co., Mercantile Dec. 1 1911; trustee. The report states that the field for consumption of heavy chemicals in 1120,000, 1915; $150,000. 1916; $180,$60,000 Dec. 1 1913; $90,000, 1914; the United States has widened since the European war and should the war maturities have been having retired, first The inclusive. 1922 191/ to 000, continue, this branch, which is the staple product of the company "will been purchased by stockholders, but there is no prospect that the next make an excellent showing for the current fiscal year, as the United' States maturities could be redeemed. the principal market for chemicals and the war has practically destroyed The reorganization plan provides for the issuance of a similar amount is competition in this market by stopping imports. On the other hand, the mortgage on the entire property. by a first secured bonds of 15-year 6% war has almost closed the foreign market for the company's copper products. It is fUrther provided that all earnings after operating expenses, taxes, The report says: "This, together with the necessity of husbanding reinterest and preferred dividend shall be paid into a fund for the redemption sources, which the condition indicates, may possibly cause your directors of outstanding bonds in the same order that they would be retired under the to consider the advisability of withholding until more favorable times a present organization. In other words, the new bonds exchanged for the moderate proportion of the dividends which have been made almost a redeemed first from the fund to be will be bonds old maturity of shortest accumulated for that purpose, the difference between the plan and the pres- fixed rate by the continual custom of 50 years."-V. 96. p. 1844. ent arrangement being that the company under the plan will give no guarPressed Steel Car Co.-New Director.anty of redemption at any fixed time short of the full fifteen years. Hay Walker Jr.. of W. & H. Walker of Pittsburgh, has been elected a Reorganization Committee.-Cyrus Pierce, Ferdinand Reis Jr., S. Waldo Coleman, W. G. Kerckhoff and H. R. Tobey, with Jared How as counsel. director to fill a vacancy.-V. 98. p. 606. [Capital stock $3.000.000. par $100. An assessment of $7 per share was Pullman Co.-War Tax.-Operations.levied May 16 1913. [The company was one of the first organized in CaliThe War Tax Bill published in the "C%ronicie" last week (p. 1197) profornia to buy gas from the field producers and transport it through pipe vides that for "every seat sold in a pallace or parlor car and every berth lines for sale to distributing corporations. The rate at which the gas has sold in a sleeping car, one cent to be paid by the company selling the same.' been sold to the distributing companies, it is stated, has been cut nearly For the 12 months ended June 30 1914 the company, it is stated, sold 50% by the State RR. Commission, and it is found impossible to pay the 14,491,276 berths and 11,697.477 seats, or a total of 26,188,753 tickets, high prices for gas called for in the contracts. Floods and pipe-line diffi- on which the one-cent tax would call for $261,887. culties, it is said, have also made it difficult to live up to contracts for Receipts from passengers travelling in a standard sleeping cars, it i delivery.)-V.94, p. 212. said, averaged $2 46 a berth, but only 55 cents a seat. Gross Revenue from Car Operation-Year ending June 30 1914. Milwaukee & Chicago Breweries, Ltd.-Dividend 2M% 'Oct. 30 Standard cars, berth rev_$33.075.884 I Parlor, &c., cars seat rev. $7,2 230 00:0 92 52 4 A dividend of 2)..i %.loss income tax, has been declared payable Tourist cars, berth rev__ 2,149,759 Private cars Mar. 31 43i% was paid, on Oct. 31 1913 On 22. record Oct. of to holders The company's gross service business, it is said unofficially, fell off 3% and on May 15 13%.-V. 99, p. 677. $600,000 in the six weeks ending Sept. 15 1914. Compare V.99 .p. 1128. Morris Park Estates.-Status.- See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 98, p.1003. Mount-Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co.There had been deposited with the Newcomer committee to Oct. 23 1914 M. bonds. After to-day no bonds over 16,000.000 of the $8,000.000 1st will be accepted by the depositary (Safe Dep. & Tr. Co., of Baltimore), except with the consent of the committee, and upon such conditions as it may,in each instance, prescribe. See V. 99, P. 898, 973, 1218. Co.-Settlement.National Electric Signaling Co. above. St. Joe Bay Co.-Deposit of Bonds.- Holders of 1st M.6% 10-year gold bonds, interest upon which has been in default since March 15 1914, are requested by the following committee to deposit their holdings with the St. Louis Union Trust Co., as depositary. under agreement of Aug. 1 1914. Committee, Henry C. Haarstick, Daniel N. Kirby, and Albert T. Perkins. St. Louis, Mo. • San Jose Lumber Co.-Status.- See Assets Realization Co. under "Annual Reports" above. Simms Magneto Co.-Status.-V.98. p. 1540. See Assets Realization Co. under "Annual Reports" above.Nevada Consol. Copper Co.-Earnings.-3 and 9 mos. Sloss Sheffield Steel & Iron Co.-Status.-Pres. J. C. ending September 30: -3Mos.end. Sept.30--9 Mos. end. Sept. 30- Mahon on Oct. 24 said in subst.: See Marconi Wireless Telegraph In September the company made about 31,000 tons of iron, but delivered only about 16,000 tons. It has now on hand 137,000 tons, by far the largest amount in its history. The sales so far in October have been small and the inquiries from domestic sources are not for large amounts. The foreign demand for the American product does not seem to have been materially affected by the shutting off of German exports. [It is understood however, that the company has a bid from Japan for 25,000 tons of Balance, sur. or def_sur.$258,244 def.$95,157 def.$283,016 def.$217,852 iron, but has thus far been unable to get transportation,owing to the great The above earnings are computed upon the basis of 12.486 cents for the demand for the exporting of grain.] If, as is probable, two of our furnaces should shorty be put out of blast, quarter ending Sept. 30 1914.-V. 99. p. 751, 410. some 4,000 employes will be laid off. We employ about 16,000 hands New England Teleph. & Teleg. Co.-Earns.-Divs.- under normal conditions. Because of extensive improvements during the The "Boston News Bureau" says: "It is understood that the business last two years, all paid for from earnings, the output of the four furnaces. depression has created a situation which will make it rather difficult for the has been larger than that of the seven furnaces which were in use before company to show the 7% dividend on its $43,085,000 stock fully earned the improvements were made. The improvements have greatly reduced the cost to us of making iron. this year. Even before the war was ever dreamed of, it was going to be a very close shave for the company to get through 1914 with its dividend Consequently, even at the low prices that have prevailed for some months, fully earned. The conditions prevailing since Aug. 1 have been such as to the company has been able to earn Its pref. dividend, on the comparatively cost the loss of some of the most profitable portions of the telephone traffic small amount of iron delivered. Earnings on iron sold are not credited of New England. People have also been substituting cheaper classes of until delivery has been made. The proceeds on the 16.000 tons of iron service in which there is no profit, so that station growth may be said in a delivered in Septembet were equivalent to the month's proportion of bond broad way to have been directly at the cost of net profits. The company Interest and more than equivalent to the proportion of the preferred diviIs necessarily obliged to economize. It has cut its construction program as dends chargeable to the earnings of that month. deeply as prudence and efficiency permit. It is rumored that a reduction The wages now being paid are the highest in the history of the company. of over 700 has been made in the construction dept. alone. The reduction of wages is being considered by several of the companies New Director.in the Alabama district.-V.99, p. 752. George D. Milne has been elected a director to succeed Charles H. Wilson South Porto Rico Sugar Co.-Consolidated Earnings.who resigned.-V. 98. p. 1762. Balance, Dios. Bond New Math. Manufaceg Fiscal Total New South Farm & Home Co.-Status.-Paid, Deficit. Year- Receipts. Expenses. Interest, IVork, Cap. see Assets Readzaticn Co. nuclei "Annual Reports" above. 1913-14 -$5.239.025 84,527,779 $30,360 $301.406 $431,520 $52,0411 2,873 55,312 493,420 37,293 _ 4,885,232 4.297.079 Northern California Power Co.-Pref, Stock Authorized. 1912-13 Dividends as above include corn, dive. of4% in 1913,calling for $134,840, The Cal. RR. Commission has authorized the company to issue $500,000 against 6% in 1912-13 (including 2% extra), $202,260; and pref. dive. of 6% cum. preferred stock at not lass than 80. the proceeds to be used to 8%, calling for $296.680 in 1913-14, against $296,160 in 1912-13.-V. 97, reimburse capital account in the sum of $225,000 and for additions and P. 1219. betterments amounting to $175,000. The Commission directs that the company shall on or before Dec. 1 submit an inventory and appraisal of its Standard Gas & Electric Co.-Note Retirement.H. M. Byllesby & Co. announce that of the 1500,000 s% collateral trust property and if any deficiency is found to exist between the sum of the obligations and its preferred stocks on the one hand, and the value of the notes maturing June 1 1915 the company has already paid off and retired property on the other, the company shall levy an assessment on the stock- $250,000, leaving only $2.250,000 of the issue outstanding, including the $2.000,000 due June 1 1916.-V. 99, p. 613. 117. holders to make up the deficiency. The purpose of the provision is to insure that the pref. stock is represented by proper assets.-V.99, p. 1055. Standard Milling Co.-New Officers.Northern States Power Co.-Subsidiaries' Earnings.A. P. Walker, formerly Vice-President, has been elected President to succeed General Brayton Ives, who died on Oct. 22. James P. Lee, for Gross Net (after Year Fixed Pref. Divs. Balance, many years a director, becomes Vice-President. Second Vice-President Earnings. Taxes). endingCharges. (7%). Surplus. W. B. Sheardown died on Thursday.-V. 99, P. 1218, 1212. 84,202,356 $2,208,942 $1,283,150 $587,069 1338.723 Sept. 30 1914 3.887,408 2,015,110 1,262,175 572,138 180,796 Dec. 31 1913 Standard Oil of N. Y.-New Director.ee, p. 612. 533. Martin Carey has been elected a director to succeed the late Henry A. Ocala Northern Mi.-Foreclosure.McGee.-V. 98, p. 1698. Realization Co." under Reports" above. "Annual See "Assets 1913. 1914. 1914. 1913. Gross production_ _ _ _lbs_11,258,421 15.835.563 40,178,820 48,287.874 $926,711 $1,838,984 $2,812,427 $422,725 Total Income 409,819 401.371 136,989 Deprec'n Steptoe plant _ - 106,978 212,589 381.519 135,083 57,503 Ore extinguishment 1,499.592 2,249,388 749.796 Dividends Ontario Steel Products Co., Ltd.-Pref. Div. Deferred. The directors have deferred the quarterly dividend of 114%.due Nov. 15, on the $750,000 7% cum. pref. stock. The initial payment was made Nov. 15 1913.-V. 99. p. 745. 752. . Packard Motor Car Co.-Earnings.----Stock.-Orders.-Net (after Pref. Divs. Surplus for Total A,.31 Deprec., &e.). Year. Surplus. Year(7%). 1350,000 $1,141,564 1791,564 11,797.820 1913-14 350,000 1,807,472 2,157,472 3,006.256 1912-13 The total surplus as above on Aug. 31 1914 is stated after deducting the $2,000.000 special stock dividend (40%) paid on the common stock in Oct. 1913. The report states that at the annual meeting last year an increase of $3,000,000 was authorized in both the common and preferred stocks, increasing the authorized amounts of each issue to $8,000,000. Owing to the depressed condition of American industry, contemplated plans for extensions, &c.,have been deferred,for the present at least, and pressing needs have been otherwise provided for. None of the increased pref. stock authorized and only $65,300 of the common stock have therefore been issued. After that amount had been subscribed for at par, the remaining Tenth & Twenty-Third St. Ferry Co., N. Y.-Coupon. Treasurer Lewis A. Eldridge announces that the coupons on the first M. 5% bonds which fell due on June 1 last will be paid on and after Nov. 10. upon presentation at the Corn Exchange Bank. The lines are now operated by the Interborough Ferry Co., which took over the lease of the New York Terminal Co. The line now extends from Greenpoint to the foot of 23rd St., Manhattan. Until Oct. 15 It extended to Tenth St., Manhattan, but on that date the latter line was discontinued. -V.87, p. 1163. Texas Pacific Land Trust.-Additional Trustee.- Charles J. Canda and Alphonse Kloh as surving trustees under the declaration of trust of Feb. 1 1888, have called a special meeting of certificate holders to be held at the Central Trust Co., N. Y., on Nov. lb to elect an additional (third) trustee in place of Simeon J. Drake, deceased. 98, p. 767. United Copper Co.-Status.See Assets Realization Co under "Reports" above.-V. 98, p. 1005. United Service Co., Scranton, Pa.- Bee Ohio Service Co.-V.99, P. 1131; V. 97, p. 1754. THE CHRONICLE 1304 United States Light & Heating Co.-Deposits.- The protective committee, it is learned. now has on deposit about $1,400,000 of the $2,500,000 pref. stock outstanding, or about 55% of the Issue. About $3,500,000. or 25% of the $14,000,000 common stock outstanding, has been deposited.-V.99, p. 1055, 905. United States Metal Products Co.-Status.- See Assets Realization Co. under "Reports" above.-V. 99, p. 834,275. United States Steel Corporation.-See "Reports." Dividend Reduced.-A quarterly dividend of M of 1% has been declared on the common stock, payable Dec. 30 to holders of record Dec. 1, comparing -with PA% quarterly from June 1910 to Sept. 1914, both incl. See V.90, p. 1177. The regular quarterly dividend of 11% has been declared on the 7% cum. pref. stock, payable Nov. 28 to holders of record Nov. 2. Judge Gary says: The decision concerning the dividend on the common stock was made with reluctance by the board of directors, but they were of the opinion that it was made necessary by the present condition of the business and the prospect for the immediate future. Dividend Record (Per Cent). '03.'04-'05. '06. '07. '08. '09. '10. '11-'13. 1914. Common_ %.1 33 None 131 2 2 2X *5X 5 yiy. 131.131, preferred_ % Aug. 1901 to Nov. 30 1914, 7% per ann. (1.31% quarterly) extra paid March 1910. * Includes X of 1% 131, X Chairman Gary's Statement as to Business Conditions and Principles Which Should Control.-See, 'Editorial columns on a preceding page.-V.99, p. 1150, 474. United States Worsted Co.-Status.See Assets Realization Co. under ''Reports" above.-V.99, p.906, 834 Western Canada Flour Mills Co.-Earnings.- Aug. 31- Profits. $315,246 1913-14 283.293 1912-13 -V.93, p. 1480. Bond Int. $100,470 104,043 9ivs.(8%), Bal.. Sur, $157,482 $57,294 120,000 59,250 Total Sur. $502,262 444,968 Western Union Telegraph Co.-War Tax.- See last week's "Chronicle" page 1197.-V. 99, p. 1150, 474. (Henry R.) Worthington.-Deposit of!referred Shares.The stockholders' protective committee is extending to all the pref. shareholders who have not yet assented the opportunity to deposit their stock with the Franklin Trust Co, depositary (46 Wall St., N. Y., 166 Montague St. or 569 Fulton St., Brooklyn), on or before Nov. 16, on payment, as before, of 50 cents per share. VOL., xcix. Tixt Tounnercial Timts. FriEdaPy COMMERCIAL Night, Oct. 30 1914. Though conservatism is everywhere manifest, the sentiment is somewhat more cheerful. It is taking its tone in a measure from some improvement in the financial situation. Bond buying has been active. Foreign exchange has dropped to the lowest point since the beginning of the war. The time is near at hand for the Federal Reserve banks to begin operations. European countries are buying various American fabrics and commodities on a large scale. Extraordinary sales of boots and shoes are reported. The export sales of wheat have averaged nearly 1,000,000 bushels a day during the present month. The West naturally feels the good effects of enormous sales of grain at prices much higher than those of a year ago. The exports of wheat are already some 25,000,000 bushels larger than up to this time last year. Exports of cotton are increasing. It is officially annnuneed that cotton is not contraband of war and that(Great Britain will not oppose exports of cotton, even to Germany. Large foreign credits are believed to have been established here, thereby facilitating export buying of cotton. The British moratorium expires on Nov. 4. Further progress has been made in preparing the way for the re-opening of the New York Cotton Exchange. The Metal Exchange will re-open on Nov.9. Efforts are being made to have business resumed at the Coffee Exchange. The cooler weather has helped the retail trade. In general, however, the foreign trade has been far better than the domestic. Iron and steel are still dull and prices are declining. The lumber trade is depressed. Collections are generally slow. Failures are numerous. Bank clearings are still far below those of last year and the year before. In a word, the condition of business is still, on the whole, unsatisfactory. LARD has been firmer; prime Western 11.25c., refined for the Continent 11.80c. South America 12.10c. and Brazil in kegs 13.10c. Lard futures, although irregular at one time, have latterly been stronger, owing to higher prices for hogs. The receipts of hogs of late have been somewhat smaller than expected. To-day prices advanced in response to higher prices for grain and hogs. Stockyard interests at Chicago bought to a fair extent. Packers sold on the advance. Digest of Committee's Circular Dated Oct. 15 1914. Pursuant to its circular of June 12 1914 (V..99, p. 124), your committee, with authority from more than half of the pref. stock, has made,through expert accountants, an examination into the affairs of the company. A preliminary report shows that (a) your company is solvent and its business profitable; (b) The International Steam Pump Co. owns all but 23 shares of the common stock (but none of the pref. stock); and since 1900 has chosen a majority of the board, &c., from its own executives and directors; (3) The debt, as represented by $2,430,000 20-year gold notes, due in 1929, was largely created through acquisition of certain property at Harrison, DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF LARD FUTURES IN CHICAGO. N. J., from the International Co., while the latter was in control, and by Wed. Thurs. Sat. Tues. Mon. assuming certain contracts into which the International Co. had previously Fri. 10.67 10.60 10.62 10.60 entered; (d) The 20-year gold notes were issued without the consent of the October delivery_ _cts_ 10.55 10.75 10.62 10.47 10.50 10.62 requisite amount of your pref. stock: (e) Strong probability exists that the November delivery_ _ _ -10.50 10.72 greatly over-stated. January delivery 9.97 9.95 9.85 9.90 9.87 9.92 debt claimed by the International Co. is Under the peculiar conditions of the creation of this debt, and in view PORK quiet and steady; mess $21 50(022,clear $22@$25, of specific provisions of the charter, your committee, with the support of able counsel, contend that these 20-year gold notes are subject to the prior family $24 50(026. Beef unchanged; mess $23(024; lien of your pref. stock and accrued dividends thereon. family $29@$30, extra India mess $4O(j The bondholders' protective committee of the International Steam Pump packet $24@$25, Co. (placed in receivers' hands Aug. 26) has recognized (a) That our $45. Cut meats lower; pickled hams, 10 to 20 lbs., 13® therefore, should committee, your and that theirs Interests are distinct from 13Nc.; pickled bellies, 6 to 12 lbs., 16@l6gc. Butter, have (pending a thorough examination of the company and its relations to the International, and the formation of plans for reorganization) a repre- creamery extras, 333/2c. Cheese, State whole milk, colored Henry R. sentative on the board and in the executive management of specials, 151 / tc. Eggs, fresh gathered extras, 34@36e. Worthington: (b) that so far as Henry R. Worthington Is concerned its /8c.; No. 4 Santos and COFFEE has been quiet; No. 7 Rio 63 business and property should be kept distinct during this examination,' its business managed for the sole benefit of its own creditors and stock. 10 ®10hc.; Fair to good Cucuta 9%@10 Vic. Futures Your committee having carefully considered the advisability of a receivership, concluded unanimously to await receipt of the reorganization plan, have been traded in to some extent even though the exand in the meantime has (with the approval of the bondholders' committee) change has remained closed. It may open shortly. Decemnominated its Secretary, Stirling Birmingham, as Vice-President and member of the board of directors and of the executive committee, and Percy ber sold at 5.70o., it is said,and May at 5.95e.; March at 6e. Jackson, a member of the committee, for membership on the board of Later sales were reported at6.30c.for May,6.15c.for March directors of Henry R. Worthington. The expenses of your committee to date have beenkept to a minimum and 7.05c. for July. Brazilian exchange has recently desum, and it is believed further contribution will only be necessary in case clined quite sharply. After touching 153' 2d. it fell very noticethe reorganization Dian is delayed or in case the terms are not equitable to your stcck. In order to avoid further payment of cash by the stockholders, ably but has latterly recovered somewhat, the rate being the deposit agreement authorizes the committee to borrow, when and if 14d. The into-sight movement is steadily increasing, necessary, not exceeding $2 50 per share cn the stock deposited. The deliveries are light. Stocks in and afloat for the amount of compensation of the committee and of its Secretary (in addition while to that given him by the committee) will be determined upon completion United States are in round figures 1,950,000 bags, against of their work, by a majority stock vote of the depositors. 1,715,000 bags a year ago. The Board of Managers of the Committee ;Robert B. Woodward, Chairman, Jonathan Bulkley, Percy Jackson, William A. Perry, Hosea Webster and Allx W. Stanley. with New York Exchange has decided not to reopen at present. Stirling Birmingham as Sec., 80 Maiden Lane. N. Y.-V. 99, p. 124. SUGAR has been lower; -Twenty-five Public Utility companies reporting. to William P. Bonbright & Co. show gains in gross earnuigs for August of 7.2% and net increases of 15.6%. Many of these companies operate extensive systems of subsidiaries and practically every section of the country is represented in their returns. Reports from the same group of properties for the second month of the war are not yet complete but the figures at hand indicate greater rates of increase, both gross and net, than during August. -The Corporation Trust Co. of New Jersey has issued a pamphlet giving in full the text of the Federal Trade Commission Act and, the portions of the Clayton anti-trust bill dealing with price discrimination, agreements for the exclusive dealing in or use of commodities, the stock control oPeompeting corporations and interlocking directorates. g"-:Ludwig & Crane, successors to T. W. Stephens & Co., 2 Wall St., this city, announce the removal of their offices to 61 Broadway, Adams Express Building. The firm has more attractive offices in the new location. The members of the partnership are: Charles B. Ludwig, Ralph T. Crane and Thomas W. Stephens. -J. S. Rippel, dealer in investment securities at 756 Broad St., Newark, N. J., is offering $120,500 Belleville School District 5% bonds at a price netting the investor 4.75%. Bonds are dated Nov. 1 1914 and maturities begin Nov. 1 1927 and extend to 1944. Full particulars upon application. centrifugal,96-degrees test, 3.64c.; molasses, 89-degrees test, 2.99c. The exports at the six principal Cuban ports were 4,000 tons. The stocks there are 72,000 tons, against 56,000 tons last year. Stocks in the United States and Cuba together are 409,066 tons, against 429,867 last week and 213,308 last year. The British Government has prohibited the importation of sugar into the United Kingdom with the object of preventing German and Austrian sugar from reaching England from neutral countries. Refined lower at 5.60e. for granulated. OILS.-Linseed lower; city raw, American seed, 45c.• boiled 46e., Calcutta 70e. Cocoanut lower; Cochin 1434 ®15c., Ceylon 10)4@llc. Olive $1@$1 10. Castor 83.4 4®90. for Lagos. Cod, domestic ()834c. Palm lower at 83 steady at 33@35c. Cottonseed oil firmer; winter 5.25e., summer white 5.25c. Corn steady at 5.35@5.40c. Spirits of turpentine 453/2 ®46c. Common to good strained rosin $3 70@$3 75. PETROLEUM steady; refined in barrels, 8@9c.; bulk 4.50@5.50c.• cases 10.50@11.50c. Naphtha 73 to 76 deGasoline, 89 degrees, grees, in 100-gallon drums, 23 26c.; 74 to 76 degrees, 25c.; 67 to 70 degrees, 22c. Crude prices were in some instanceS lower. A decline in Canadian crude oil of 3c. making it now $1 33 per barrel, has been an ' interesting feature. Pennsylvania dark $1 45 Corning 1 45 Wooster Second sand 1 45 North Lima Tiona 1 05 South Lima Cabal! 1 021Incliana Mercer black 1 02 I Princeton New Castle c: 85c. Somerset, 32 dog_ ggc $61c5 . Ragland Illinois.above 30 89c. degrees -----SRc. 8Sc. Kansas and Okla- 55c. homa 89c. OCT. 311914.] THE CHRONICLE TOBACCO has remained quiet. Manufacturers show little disposition to abandon their policy.of buying from hand to mouth. They are not running their factories at full capacity by any means. Wisconsin, Havana seed, nominally 13@14c.; binders 18@22c.; Connecticut broadleaf filler, 8©10c.; seconds, 28®35o.; wrappers, 60@)75c. Sumatra meets with a moderate demand. Supplies from the Far East are expected to be reduced this year, mainly owing to the war. Cuban is in light demand. COPPER has been quiet; Lake 11.400.; electrolytic 113c. English warships have captured another steamship supposed to be carrying copper to Germany. The Kroonland left New York on Oct. 15 with 1,500 tons of copper for Naples and Genoa. It seems, however, that the copper is alleged to have been intended for the Krupp works in Germany. In London prices have latterly declined; standard spot £50 7s. 6d.; American electrolytic nominally L52@ £52 10s. Tin has dropped to 303,4c. in response to a sharp break in London. Lead remains at 33'c.; Spelter has receded to 5.05c. Trade in pig iron has continued light. No. 2 Southern Birmingham $10. Sales of steel rails, structural steel and other staple products are extremely light. Prices have been declining. Sheets, bars, billets and wire rods have dropped 50 cents per ton, steel plates and sheets $1 a ton and tin plates $2. Bar iron, it is said, has sold in Chicago at something under 1 cent per lb. Europe, it is true, is buying machine tools here to some extent, taking engine lathes, turret lathes, automatics and grinding ma, chines, to quite a liberal extent. Germany, moreover, has bought some machinery. But there has been a noticeable anxiety to sell rolled steel products even at lower prices. The condition of the iron and steel industry is still unsatsifactory. 1305 10,950 to France and 75,562 to the rest of the Continent. Below are the exports for the week and since Sept. 1 1914. Exports 1Veut ending Oct. 30 1914. Exported toGreat amtt Britain. France. nent. Galveston_ _ 36.709 10,95 Texas City_ 9,034 Pt. Arthur_ NewOrlea 8,2401 Pensacola_ _ Savannah_ _ Brunswick 3.4501 Charleston Wilmington Norfolk_ _ _ _ New York_ 1,600 Boston ___ _ 2,035 Baltimore_ _ Philadel'a_ _ 6.999 San Fran_ _ Pt.Tovons'd From Aug. 1 1914 to Oct. 30 1914. Exported to- Great Total. Britain. France. 37,832 85,491 145,158 1,619 10,653 33,524 151 6.391 17,207 11,21:7 3,4 I 4.175 51 5.775 2,086 6,999 11,322 11,322 3,206 3,206 29,4021 3201 6,852 6,1001 2,250 4.9001 18.504 2,115 11,429 Total_ -.1 06,0671 10,9 I 75,562 152,579 280,5541 Conti nest. Total. 14,355 141,645 301.158 7,013 40,537 4 400 454 19,843 49.699 320 33,588 40,440 6,100 2,200 4,450 2,601 2,600 4,900 405 22,123 41,032 510 2.631 101 100 1,200 12,629 21,754 21,754 19,235 19,235 15,214 272,217 547,985 Total i9l3J141,4431105,879 187,431 434,753 908,0981 423,187 1,197,745 2,527,030 Note.-New York exports since Aug. 1 include 1,287 bales Peruvian and 25 bales West Indian to Liverpool, 50 bales Egyptian to Mexico. In addition to above exports, our telegrams to-night also give us the following amounts of cotton on shipboard, not cleared, at the ports named. We add similar figures for New York. On Shipboard, Not Cleared forGreat I GerOther Coast- 1 Leaving Oct. 30 at- Britain. France. many. Foreign wise. 1 Total. I Stock. New Orleans__ 3,206 Galveston __ _ _ 25,379 Savannah __ 8,000 Charleston ___ Mobile -f-li& Norfolk 1.500 New York_ Other ports__ _ 10-,666 1,497 4,382 332 20.737i 94.959 3,545 94,766 136,236 900 8.900, 94,765 -1 52,125 50 1,63; 25.321 ____ 15.000 16,500; 12,048 1,800; 67,337 1.800 12,5001 55.985 2,500 3,194 12,508 ---- 61.460 ___---- COTTON. § Friday Night, Oct. 30 1914. THE CROP, as OF indicated by our MOVEMENT THE ____ telegrams from the South to-night, is given below. For the Total 1914_ _ 48.720 5.879 3,532 78.268 19,827 156.2261 538,776 total the receipts have reached evening week ending this Total 1913_ _ 72,933 30,647 69,502 38.708 12,413 234,2031 620.682 Total 1912_ _ 72,877 27.184 84.592 35,206 23,536 243.395. 754.944 272,727 bales, against 240,067 bales last week and 199,397 bales the previous week, making the total receipts since Speculation in cotton for future delivery still waits on the Sept. 1 1914 1,314,815 bales, against 3,677,385 bales for reopening of the Exchange. It it hoped that that event the same period of 1913, showing a decrease since Sept. 1 will occur in a couple of weeks. Banks, it is stated, stand 1914 of 2,362,570 bales. ready to lend between $1,500,000 and $2,000,000 to the ExTotal. change syndicate. It is understood that about $1,500,000 Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 1 Sat. has been pledged to the banks in the shape of three-year notes 16,530 21,441 37,709 22,166 13,200 12,760 123.806 by members of the Exchange as a guaranty, in addition to Galveston 3,118 2,062 5,242 5,685 5,074 1,465 22,646 Texas City the amount to be derived from taxing transactions, that the 524 sum advanced by the banks will be repaid within three years. 524 ---------------Aransas Pass, &c Now Orleans_ __ _ 6,233 4,459 9,410 5,823 5,443 7,750 39,118 501 4,574 But some "details," as they are described, still remain to 603 265 908 1,369 928 Mobile Pensacola be perfected. Various reports are afloat as to what these -___ 1,391 1;351 ------------ Jacksonville,&c_ 5,438 10,112 10,930 4,921 6,096 6,468 43,965 "details" really mean. Some think they have some bearSavannah 1,300 ing on the liquidation of the Pell assets; others that they are Brunswick------------------- 1,490 2,674 1,714 1,536 2.037 3,143 12.594 Charleston 704 1,343 5,566 related to a dispute in regard to New York-Liverpool strad485 533 1,277 1,224 Wilmington 1,315 3,122 2,159 1,437 2,444 2,255 12,732 dles; others that the delay is due to efforts on the part of Norfolk --------------------2,086 2,086 N'port News, 8:c some members of the Exchange to have Liverpool .reopen New York 523 on the same day as New York. Still others maintain that 192 55 276 Boston 1.902 1,902 Baltimore the delay is Simply due to details inseparable from the completion of the reopening plan, such as the getting of affiTotals this week_ 36.329 46.002 69,066 42,373 35,877 43,080 272,727 davits on the cotton turned in, &c. That means that every at The following table shows the week's total receipts, the hundred bales turned into the corporation taking cotton cotton total since Aug. 1 1914 and the stocks to-night, compared 9 cents must be sworn to as distress cotton, meaning traded in on or before July 31, the date on which the Exwith last year: change closed, and in which case owners have refused to furnish additional margin. In any case, there is no likehStock. 1913. 1914. Receipts to hood that the Exchange will reopen on Nov. 4, as was at October 30. This Since Aug This Since Aug one time freely predicted. At the same time it is generally 1913. 1914. Week. 1 1914. Week. 1 1913. believed that the date for reopening is near at hand. This Galveston 123,806 647.325 134,426 1,325,302 231,002 214,011 Texas City 19.211 14,691 idea is so general that there has been some discussion.as to 22,646 57,705 23,086 124.785 Port Arthur 400 what direction prices are likely to take on the reopening of 2.420 5,876 Aransas Pass,&c_ 81,329 6,466 10,742 524 This idea is New Orleans_ _ _ _ 39.118 137,312 85,962 310.446 115.696 144.217 the Exchange. Some look for an advance. 44,483 predicated partly on some recent increase in the export de26.344 31,990 21.772 140,045 Mobile 4,574 44,555 141 17,794 Pensacola pool to lend 583 1,002 mand. The formation of the $135,000,000 bank 10,590 1,391 11.223 3,047 Jacksonville, &a_ 43,965 240,026 123,375 878,511 103,665 200,115 money on cotton has also encouraged the believers in higher Savannah 31,612 700 8,308 30,000 152,442 1.300 Brunswick buy freely when they 92,220 prices. Spinners too are expected to 52.125 65,102 29,853 237,951 12.594 Charleston 29,807 can hedge. Finally the fact of widespread killing frost on 24,667 30,513 28,323 185,460 5,566 Wilmington 22.699 both sides of the Mississippi on Oct. 26th and Oct. 27th has 28,548 57,380 36,369 139,731 Norfolk 12.732 11,684 10.887 6,147 N'port News,&c_ 2,086 69.137 34,868 also been cited as a reason. for a rise. In fact it is quite 124 304 - _-New York 3.009 generally believed that had the Exchange been opened on 2.731 162 2,177 523 2,424 Boston 6,931 7,706 32,178 Baltimore 7.120 9.334 1,902 2.025 Wednesday last the news of temperatures of 24 to 32 east 7,786 Philadelphia ____ 75 of the Mississippi river and of 23 to 32 deg. west of the 272.727 1.314,815 560,392 3.677,385 695,002 844,885 Totals river would have been the signal for quite an advance. In order that comparison may be made with other years These killing frosts have given rise in some quarters to a we give below the totals at leading ports for six seasons: modification of crop estimates. Whereas at one time 16,000,000 bales or more were generally expected, there are 1912. 1911. 1910. 1909. 1914. I 1913. Receipts atnow those who incline to think that the maximum may be -- 123,806 134.426 188,340 149,173 118,961 120,569 about 15,500,000 bales. It was a dry frost however, and 23,170 33,828 45,788 49,555 28,369 9.716 TexasCity,&c. Galveston85,962 82,122 39,118 73,160 62,015 67,734 not a few contend that in many cases the damage was more New Orleans_ 4.574 21.772 15,161 16,510 10,055 12,611 apparent than real. Liverpool during the week has reduced Mobile 86,585 98,329 43.965, 123,375 59,925 79,053 its prices to 4.50d. for Jan.-Feb. and 4.85d. for middling Savannah 18,000 9,250 Brunswick_ _ _ 1,3001 30.000 16,150 8,900 29,853 21,759 14,125 13.533 12,420 on the spot. That would be tantamount to 7.50c for Dec.here. Charleston,&c 12,594 5,566' 28,323 21,805 30,012 Wilmington 24,789 21,243 Thislatestreductionthas givenlrise to protesteby some who hold 12,7321 36,369 32,973 Norfolk 32.509 33,414 30,889 3,8101 2,086'6,147 1,387 847 346 the long end here of the straddle between the two markets. 1,392 N'port N..&c. 30,337 15,951 27,967 It is understood that some sharp cables have been sent to 16,051 11,328 All others Total this wk. 272,7271 560,392 52a,516 487,955 381,530 401,448 Liverpool on the subject. It is said that Liverpool has not bbeenJiving up to its agreement to buy futures here every Since Aug. 1_ 1.314,8153.677.385 3,596,483 3,788,704 3,072,341 3.330.961 time it sold spots to spinners across the water,and that in this The exports for the week ending this evening reach a total way the market has lost the benefit of purchases to the of 152,579 bales, of which 66,067 were to Great Britain, amount of something like 50,000 to 60,000 bales, to the THE CHRONICLE 1306 obvious detriment of the price. It is intimated that Manchester spinners have been allowed to call cotton without naming the price Imd, inferentially, without buying the futures, usually an indispensable procedure when the price is named as so many points "on" a given month. There are those who object, it is stated, to balloting at anything below 8 cents for December on these straddles, whereas Liverpool, it is inferred, wants the balloting to be done at 50 points under this price. That would of course be $2 50 a bale at the expense of those who hold the long end of the straddle here. Meantime spot markets have felt the effects of increase export buying, the apparent success of the movement to create a bank loaning fund of $135,000,000, which, at 6c. per pound, would take care of 4,500,000 bales, and finally the occurrence of widespread killing frost. Great Britain is to make no objection to exports of ;American cotton to Europe, &c., not excepting Germany and Austria. The ginning report appeared on Oct. 26. The quantity ginned up to Oct. 18 was 7,610,682 bales, against 6,973,518 in the same time last year, 6,874,206 in 1912 and 7,758,621 in 1911. To-day there was an advance of %c. at Savannah, Augusta, Galveston and Little Rock and Vic. at Houston. Liverpool prices remained at 4.50d. for January-February and 4.85d. for middling on the spot. Total sales, 7,500 bales. Unofficial sales were reported here at 7.50c. for December. The Board of Managers considered a tentative plan for a clearing house and will take up the matter again on Monday. It is intimated that if the court orders the sale of S. H. P. Pell & Co.'s holdings of 80,000 bales to the Now York Cotton Exchange syndicate corporation at 9 cents, the Conferenc Committee having the question of the syndicate operations and the reopening of the Exchange in charge will be ready to make an announcement as to the date on which the Exchange will reopen. The current talk is that it is likely to be Nov. 16 if not before. It is expected to be before that date if the Court orders the sale mentioned above. It was warmer in Texas and most other parts of the belt, but further killing frost occurred in Mississippi and South Carolina. Reports from Texas and Oklahoma in some cases state that the frost has done little damage. The State Department at Washington informs the Exchange here that to the best of its knowledge and belief cotton is not contraband of war. Exports are expected to increase in the near future, especially when the Federal Reserve banks go into operation on Nov. 16. An Exchange membership sold to-day at $7,000,showing no change from the previous sale a few weeks ago. The rates on and off middling, as established Sept. 9 1914 by the Revision Committee, at which grades other than middling may be delivered on contract, are as follows: [VOL. xc (Friday), we add the item of exports from the United States, including in it the exports of Friday only. October 30Stock at Liverpool Stock at London Stock at Manchester 1914. bales- 758,000 21.000 49,000 1913. 548,000 5,000 37,000 1912. 643,000 7.000 21,000 1911. 404.000 6.000 20,000 828.000 *25,000 *140,000 208.000 3,000 22.000 19,000 *18.000 590,000 17.000 187.000 143,000 2.000 9.000 24,000 10.000 671.000 8,000 209,000 158.000 2,000 12,000 3,000 5,000 439,000 12,000 86,000 103,000 2,000 10,000 17.000 4,000 435,000 392,000 397.000 234.000 Total Great Britain stock Stock at Hamburg Stock at Bremen Stock at Havre Stock at Marseilles Stock at Barcelona Stock at Genoa Stock at Trieste Total Continental stocks 1,263.000 982,000 1.068,000 664,000 Total European Stocks 31,000 79,000 76,000 India cotton afloat for Europe.._ 11,000 282,436 1,085,909 1,064.575 1.076.581 Amer. cotton afloat for Europe 79,000 70.000 Egypt, Brazil,&c.,aflt.forEurope 21,000 50.000 *110,000 263,000 210,000 115.000 Stock in Alexandria, Egypt 470.000 400.000 230.000 222,000 Stock in Bombay, India 695,002 844.885 998.339 870.970 Stock in U. S. ports Stock in U. S. interior towns_ _ _ _ 820.362 564.003 554.786 664,364 52,835 166,838 U. S. exports to-day 7,451) 23,810 3,748.270 4,347,632 4,443,538 3,697,725 Total visible supply Of the above, totals of American and other descriptions arc as follows.: Americanbales- 459.000 354,000 506,000 307,000 Liverpool stock 17.000 14,000 31,000 14,000 Manchester stock *330,000 341.000 372.000 198,000 Continental stock 282,436 1,085,909 1,064,575 1.076,581 American afloat for Europe U. S. port stocks 695,002 844.865 998.339 870.970 820,382 564,003 554.786 664.364 U.S. interior stocks 7.450 52,835 166,836 U. S. exports to-day 23,810 Total American East Indian, Brazil, Liverpool stock London stock Manchester stock Continental stock India afloat for Europe Egypt. Brazil, &c., afloat Stock in Alexandria, Egypt Stock in Bombay, India 2.625,270 3,259.632 3,678.538 3.154,725 Total East India. &c Total American 1,123.000 1,088,000 765,000 543.000 2,625,270 3,259,632 3.678,538 3.154.725 298.000 21,000 18,000 *105.000 79,000 21,000 *110.000 470.000 194,000 5,000 20,000 51.000 76,000 79,000 263,000 400,000 135.000 7,000 7.000 25,000 31,000 70,000 210,000 280,000 97.000 6,000 6.000 36,000 11,000 50,000 115,000 222,000 3 748,270 4,347,632 4.443.538 3,697,725 Total visible supply Middling Upland, Liverpool 4.65d. 7.63d. 6.63d. 5.17d. Middling Upland, New York al1.00c. 9.45c. 14.10c. 11.75c. 7.604. I0.754. 10.16d. 10 3-16d. Egypt, Good Brown, Liverpool 8.75d. 9.254. 10.004. 9.75d. Peruvian, Rough Good. Liverpool 4.35d. 7 1-16d. 6 3-16d. 534d. Broach, Fine, Liverpool -Id. 4.50d. 534d. 734d. 63 Tinnevelly, Good, Liverpool__ _ _ a *Estimated. August 17. Continental imports for past week have been 30,000 bales. The above figures for 1914 show an increase over last week of 202,136 bales, a loss of 599,632 bales from 1913, a decrease of 695,268 bales from 1912 and a gain of 50,545 bales over 1911. c Basis Good mid. tinged_c Even Fair a 0.70 on Middling 0 63 on Strict low mIddlIng_0.50 off Strict mid, tinged...0.20 off Strict mid fair AT THE INTERIOR TOWNS the movement-that is, 1.25 off Middling tinged__ _0.40 off 0.55 on Low middling Middling falr Strict good mid _ _ _0 42 on Strict good ord _ _ _ _2.00 off Strict low mid. ting.1.25 off the receipts for the week and since Aug. 1, the shipments for Good middling----0.28 on Good ordinary__.3.00 off Low mid. tinged_ _3.00 off Strict middling.._.0.14 on Strict g'd mid. tin:x.0.14 on Middling stained..1.25 off the week and the stocks to-night, and the same items for the The official quotation for middling upland cotton in the corresponding period of the previous year-is set out in New York market each day for the past week has been: detail below. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Oct. 24 to Oct. 30Middling uplands Movement to October 30 1914 NEW YORK QUOTATION FOR 32 YEARS. The quotation for middling upland at New York on Oct. 30 for each of the past 32 years have been as follows: 1913 1912 1911 1910 1909 1908 1907 14.00 11.55 9.35 14.40 15.05 9.35 10.90 10.50 10.75 10.00 10.50 8.65 7.94 9.50 7.38 1906_c 1905 1904 1903 1902 1901 1900 1899 5.31 6.00 7.94 9.00 5.75 8.19 8.31 8.38 1898-c 1897 1896 1895 1894 1893 1892 1891 10.00 10.62 9.61 9.62 9.25 9.62 9.81 10.62 1890-c 1889 1888 1887 1886 1885 1884 1883 MARKET AND SALES AT NEW YORK. Transactions in cotton in the New York market the past week have included 100 bales spot on Thursday. FUTURES.-There have been no transactions in cotton this for future delivery on the New York Cotton Exchange week. QUOTATIONS FOR MIDDLING COTTON AT OTHER MARKETS.-Below are the closing quotations of middling cotton at Southern and other principal cotton markets for each day of the week. Closing Qoutations for Middling Cotton onWeek ending Oct. 30 Saturday. Monday. Tuesday. Wed'day. Thurstly. Friday. 6% Galveston New Orleans_ _ _ 635 6% Mobile 634 Savannah 635 Charleston Wilmington.._ - 635 6)4 Norfolk 6% Augusta 634 Memphis 6% St. Louis 634 Houston 6% Rock.. Little 6% 634 634 635 634 634 6% 6)5 6)5 6% 6% 6% 634 631 6% 635 634 634 6% 6% 634 6% 6% 634 6% 6% 634 6% 6% 6)4 634 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6)4 6% 4 63 6% 7 6% 6% 634 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 634 6)4 6% 735 6% 6% 7 634 ORLEANS CONTRACT MARKET.-There have F3 NEW dealings at New Orleans the past week. been no THE VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON to-night, as made is as follows.. Foreign stocks, up by cable and telegraph, returns, and consequently as well as the afloat, are this week's down to Thursday evening. all foreign figures are brought figures for to-night But to make the total the complete Towns. Ship- Stocks ments. Oct. Season. Week. 30. Receipts. Week. Movement to October 31 1913 Receipts. Week. Season Ship- Stocks meats. Oct. 31. Week. 13,735 1.131 2,422 361 8,357 1,034 11.617 1,338 92,543 8,297 24,961 85,501 4,04 64,557 8,936 9,86 70.450 7.139 11,291 6.1391 54,835 2,743 38,892 7,193 18,524 3,115 11,420 669 14,837 2.729 18.68_i 1,6691 3,893 47,641 5,063 31,847 40,840 4,8481 26,944 9,359 9,557 19,896 1,086 2,384 932 155 17.212 20.505 1,606 43,620 5,122 16,351 5,752 6.0231 27,590 0,550 15,840 16.552 100,415 18,177 19,452 7,239i 29,999 4,565 10,608 ____ 117, 91 19,181 167,939 15,259 45,330 22,6831 157,301 23,880 3,700 8,571 30.881 1,00 22,921 3,845 5.37 23,479 1.991 2,157 56 17,509 2,044 20,077 2,496 29,545 4.425 6,578 15,358 2,782 4,917 5,544 3,928 63,392 10,238 22.859 54,502 1,701 50,753 12,956 10,722 15.187 1,400 5,980 185 4,556 1,500 6,211 1,328 23,814 3,051 14,394 28,C53 1,844 21,398, 4,470 4,857 26,440 10,642 38,447 7,294 18,248 41,644 6 8 10,800 9,910 11 6,352 366 5.610 1.797 5,870 1,231 7,609 1,200 2,000 100 8,600 1,400 9,720 1,800 6,695 1.013 3,967 600 7,237, 1,355 8,837 2,393 900 9,049 11,570 500 13,080 1,90' 14,003 2,500 72.684 21,755 8,945 53.900 15,21 18,640, 22,360 16,560 365 600 6,244 745 3011 25 1,116 399 18,442 7.408 8,152 3.672, 3,248 25,345 6,25 6.71 4,010 2,223 16,019 2,313 2,l72 29 3,327 1,366 493 5,706 1,113 5.704 1,818 2181 5,018 1,113 50,699 227,09 i 25,350 154,0371 43.103 226,195 38,395 97,894 598 1,594 4,414 562 482 ____ 532 ____ 650 1,409 18,848 210 5,759 700 7,786 290 23.134 2,384 8,101 13,578 1,9851 5,365 4,501 2,619 23,987 5,057 7,810 7,510 33,731 5,525 7,375 4,731 Dallas 12,874 2,824 4,181 11,223 1,346 5,541 3,354 Honey Grove_ 2,292 125,605 665,705 112,314 108,083 137,4051,268.098 119,954147,157 Houston 4.213 8,279 0,475 38,402 3.852 5,323 25,924 5,949 Paris 139A 049111e 5000 CA9 21212 !Intl 7R7 nncnnn ' 14 Old le/1 TR. •,,,., nnt• i --... .. ..... Ala., Eufaula__ Montgomery. Selma Ark., Helena Little Rock._ Ga., Albany__ _ Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus_ _ Macon Rome La..Shreveport MIss.,Columb's Greenville ___ Greenwood._ _ Meridian __ Natchez Vicksburg__ _ Yazoo City Mo.,St. Louis_ N.C., Raleigh_ 0., Cincinnati_ Okla., Hugo_._ S.C.,Greenw'd_ Tenn.,Memphl Nashville Tex., Brenham Clarksville... The above totals show that the interior stocks have increased during the week 123,610 bales and are to-night 256,379 bales more than at the same time last year. The receipts at all towns have:been 10,699 bales less than the same week last year. OVERLAND MOVEMENT FOR THE WEEK AND the SINCE PAUG. 1.-We give below a statement showing overland'movement for the week and since Aug. 1, as made results for the up from telegraphic reports Friday night. The follows: week and since Aug.!_llin the last two years are as OCT. 31 1914; October 30ShippedVia St. Louis Via Cairo Via Rock Island Via Louisville Via Cincinnati Via Virginia points Via other routes, &c TIM CHRONICLE -1914 Since Week. Aug. 1. 60,385 15,214 35,007 11.478 753 150 15,061 3.708 6,159 2,730 13,363 2,598 61.884 16,473 Total gross overland 52,351 Deduct shipmentsOverland to N. Y., Boston, &c 2,425 Between interior towns 2.175 Inland, &c., from South 1.793 Total to be deducted Leaving total not overland • ---1913 Week. 21,756 15,016 445 3,929 4,091 12,473 18,462 Since Aug. 1. 75,784 65,249 1,167 20,537 11,528 43,168 70.232 192.612 76,172 287,665 10,028 12.310 42.251 9.496 1,589 2,326 34,554 9.828 25.967 6,393 64,589 13,411 70.349 45,958 128,023 62.761 217,316 * Including movement by rail to Canada. The foregoing shows the week's net overland movement this year has been 45,958 bales, against 62,761 bales for the week last year, and that for the season to date the aggregate net overland exhibits a decrease from a year ago of 89,293 bales. 1914 1913 Since In Sight and Spinners' Since Taldngs. 'Week. Aug. 1. Week. Aug. 1. 272,727 1,314.815 560.392 3,677,385 Receipts at ports to Oct. 30 45,958 128,023 Net overland to Oct. 30 62,761 217,316 Southern consumption to Oct. 30_ 60,000 750,000 60,000 786,000 Total marketed Interior stocks in excess 378,685 2.192.838 683,153 4,680,701 123,610 700,243 41,702 420,545 Came into sight during week_ 502.295 Total in sight Oct. 30 2,893,081 North spinners' takings to Oct.30 67.417 462,025 724,855 5,101.246 128,216 692,788 WEATHER REPORTS BY TELEGRAPH.-Reports to us by telegraph this evening indicate that the temperature has been lower during the week, with killing frost in many localities. Little or no rain has fallen outside of Texas. The movement of cotton to market is increasing in volume. Galveston, Tex.-Heavy killing frosts occurred the latter part of the week, but were confined mostly to sections where the greater part of the crop had been gathered. Exports of cotton show a gain, with prospects of a fair outward movement. Rain on two days of the week, to the extent of one inch and fourteen hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 65, ranging from 56 to 74. Abilene, Tex.-It has rained on one day of the week. Minimum thermometer 36. Brenham, Tex.-Rain on two days of.the week, with rainfall of ninety-four hundredths of an inch. Highest thermometer 78, lowest 42, average 60. Cuero, Tex.-Rainfall for the week one inch and forty hundredths on one day. The thermometer has averaged 61, the highest being 80 and the lowest 42. Dallas, Tex.-There has been a trace of rain on one day of the week. The thermometer has averaged 59, ranging from 38 to 80. Henrietta, Tex.-We have had no rain during the week. The thermometer has ranged from 32 to 78. Huntsville, Tex.-We have had no rain the past week. Highest thermometer 82, lowest 40. Kerrville, Tex.-It has rained on two days during the week, to the extent of fifty-four hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 55, the highest being 78 and the lowest 32. Lampasas, Tex.-Rain has fallen on two days of the week, the rainfall being eighty-two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 54, ranging from 34 to 74. Longview, Tex.-There has, been no rain the past week. The thermometer has ranged from 34 to 82. Tex.--We have had rain on two days of the week, the rainfall being two inches and eighty-six hundredths. Highest thermometer 78, lowest 42, average 60. Nacogdoches, Tex.-There has been no rain during week. The thermometer has averaged 56, the highest the being 84 and the lowest 28. Palestine, Tex.-There has been no rain the past week. The thermometer has averaged 60, ranging from 40 to 80. Paris, Tex.-We have had no rain during the week. The thermometer has ranged from 32 to 84. San Antonio, Tex.-There has been rain on two days during the week, the precipitation being four inches and sixty-four hundredths. Average thermometer 63, highest 80 and lowest 46. Taylor, Tex.-It has rained on two days during the week, to the extent of two inches and fifty-two hundredths. Minimum thermometer 38. Weatherford, Tex.-There has been rain on three days during the week, the precipitation being thirty-four hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 56, ranging from 34 to 78. Ardmore, Okla.-There has been no rain during the week. The thermometer has ranged'from 33 to 82. New Orleans, La.-Dry all the week. Average thermometer 64, highest 78, lowest 44. Shreveport, La.-Rainfall during the week only a trace,on one day. The thermometer has ranged from 35 to 82. Columbus, Miss.-We have had no rain the past week. Thermometer mean 55, ianging from 28 to 82. 1307 Vicksburg, Miss.-Killing frost on the 28th. Rain has fallen on one day of the week to an inappreciable extent. The thermometer has ranged from 36 to 80, averaging 58. Little Rock, Ark.-Dry all the week. Mean thermometer 56, highest 78, lowest 34. Mobile, Ala.-We have had no rain during the week. The thermometer has averaged 63, the highest being 80 and the lowest 37. Selma, Ala.-We have had heavy frost on three mornings during the week. No rain. The thermometer has averaged 56, ranging from 32 to 75. Madison, Fla.-We have had no rain during the week. The thermometer has ranged from 43 to 78, averaging 61. Albany, Ga.-Dry all the week. Average thermometer 57, highest 78, lowest 36. Savannah, Ga.-Rainfall for .the week seven hundredths of an inch, on two days. The thermometer has averaged 62, the highest being 77 and the lowest 40. Charleston, S. C.-There has been rain on one day of the week, the rainfall being eight hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 58, ranging from 40 to 75. ..Memphis, Tenn.-Heavy frost on Wednesday m9rning, killing in some sections. There has been no rain during the week. The thermometer has ranged from 35 to 80, averaging 57. Charlotte, N. C.-There has been rain on two days during the week, the precipitation being twenty-seven hundredths of an inch. Average thermometer 50, highest 71 and lowest 30. The following statement we have also received by telegraph, showing the height of the rivers at the points named at 8 a. m. of the dates given: Oct. 30 1914. Oct. 31 1913. Feet. Feet. 3.9 4.7 12.2 6.7 8.7 7.0 6.1 *4.2 6.0 15.8 New Orleans Memphis Nashville Shreveport Vicksburg *Below. Above zero of gaugeAbove zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ Above zero of gauge_ RECEIPTS FROM THE PLANTATIONS.-The following table indicates the actual movement each week from the plantations. The figures do not include overland receipts nor Southern consumption; they are simply a statement of the weekly movement from the plantations of that part of the crop which finally reaches the market through the outports. Week ending. Receipts at Ports. 1914. 1913. 1912. Stock at Interior Towns. Receipts from Plantations 1914. 1913. 1912. 1914. 1913. 1912. Sept. 11 49.127 217,200 194,505 143.836 158,237 142,742 67,344 251,240 219.013 • 18 67.936 329,018 258,453 161,518 192,635 184.619 115,648 300.330 " 25 97,716 367,522 373,948 255,150 223.469 228,883 161.318 363,416 398,656 418,210 Oct. 2 158,124 416,299 460,366 344,863 290,756 271,703 247.837 483,286 503,186 " 9 162,032 408,848 421,108 459,576 360.911 350,349 276.745 479,003 " 16 199,397 48,5,092 500.942 577,463 440,472 445,118 317,474 564,653 499,854 " 23 240,067 488,622 512,935 696,772 522,301 485,258 359,186 570.451 595,711 553,075 " 30 272.727 560,392 529,516 820,382 564,003 554,786 396.337 602,094 599.044 The above statement shows: 1.-That the total receipts from the plantations since Aug.1 1914 are 2,015,058 bales; in 1913 were 4,097,930 bales. 2.-Thatalthough the receipts at the outports the past week were 272,727 bales, the actual movement from plantations was 396,337 bales, the balance going to increase stocks at interior towns. Last year receipts from the plantations for the week were 602,094 bales and for 1912 they were 599,044 bales. CENSUS BUREAU REPORT ON COTTON GINNING TO OCT. 18.-The Census Bureau issued on Oct. 26 its report on the amount of cotton ginned up to Oct. 18 from the growth of 1914 as follows, comparison being made with the returns for the like period of the preceding years: Number of bales of cotton ginned from the growth of 1914 prior to Oct. 18 1914 and comparative statistics to the corresponding date in 1913, 1912 and 1911. (Counting round as half-bales.) 1914. 1913. 1912. 1911. Alabama 810.786 839.899 591.954 838,617 Arkansas 397,031 322.181 300.351 278,238 Florida 43,313 35,956 23.575 43,009 Georgia 1.364,013 1,296,911 793.143 1,552.718 Louisiana 324,968 164,034 203,127 176,904 Mississippi 474,330 435.690 347.130 386.016 North Carolina 301.077 252,193 356.226 438.266 Oklahoma 450,657 391,258 398.345 396.739 South Carolina 693,392 619,720 540.319 788.927 Tennessee 103.970 131.933 66.719 125,791 Texas 2 712.712 2.451.279 3,229,621 2,700,037 All other States 34.433 32,464 23.696 33.359 United States 7,610.682 6.973.518 6,874.206 7.758,621 The number of round bales in eluded this year is 15,239. compared with 49.030 bales in 1913. 41,745 bales in 1912 and 53.858 bales in 1911. The number of Sea Island bales included is 30,078, contrasted with 31.139 in 1913, 15,960 in 1912 and 40.303 in 1911. The distribution of the Sea Island cotton in 1914 by States is: Florida. 13.738 bales; Georgia. 15,884 bales, and South Carolina, 456 bales. The statistics of this report for 1914 are subject to slight corrections when checked against the individual returns of the ginners being transmitted by mail. TEXAS TO VOTE ON SMALLER ACREAGE.-Telegraphic advices from Austin, Tex., to-day indicate that an arrangement has been made to obtain an expression of opinion from Texas voters Nov. 3 on the advisability of reducing cotton acreage. Election officers in about 50 Texas counties have promised to arrange for such voting. In other counties the proposal arrived too late for action. 1VoL. xcix. THE CHRONICLE 1308 EXPORTS OF BREADSTUFFS, PROVISIONS, COTWORLD'S SUPPLY AND TAKINGS OF COTTON. AND PETROLEUM.-The exports of these articles TON t indicates The following brief but comprehensive statemen the month of September and the nine months for the during at a glance the world's supply of cotton for the week and past three years have been as follows: since Aug. 1 for the last two seasons, from all sources from 1913, 1912. 1914. Exports which statistics are obtainable; also the takings, or amounts from U. S. 9 Months. September. 9 Months. September. Months. 9 September. gone out of sight, for the like period. Quantities. RI Cotton Takings. 1913. 1914. Wheat_ _bush 25,765,047 109,659,106 11,956,800 82,361,311 13,141,931 25,140.008 Flour__ _bbla 1,223,282 7,980,887 1.226.507 8,609,510 846,266 7,035,444 • Week and Season. Season. Week. Season. Week. 3,973,796 3.546,134 Visible supply Oct. 23 2,581,551 3,176,816 1 Visible supply Sept. 502,295 2,893,081 724,855 5,101,246 to Oct.30 American in sightto 219,000 39,000 140,000 b15.000 30 Oct. receipts Bombay 77,000 2,000 b2.000 183,000 Oct. 29 Other India shIp'ts to b10,000 123,000 67,000 345,600 Oct. 28 Alexandria receipts to28* 84,000 8,000 34,000 2,000 Oct. Other supply to 4,077,429 6,549,897 4,814,651 8,408.397 Total supply Deduct3.748.270 3.748.270 4.347,632 4.347,632 Visible supply Oct.30 329.159 2,801,627 467,019 4,060,765 to Oct.30 a Total takingsAmerican 265,159 1.947,627 377,019 3,176,165 Of which 64.000 854,000 90.000 884.600 Of which other Brazil, Smyrna West Indies, &c. from Europe in receipts *Embraces consumption by Southern mills. embraces the total estimated a This totalin in 1913-takings not being available bales 786.000 bales 1914 and 750,000 2.Northern and foreign spinners.bales and aggregate amounts taken bybales in 1913, of which 1,197,627 and 3,274,765 051.627 bales in 1914American. and 2,390.165 bales b Estimated. MANCHESTER MARKET.-Our report received by cable to-night from Manchester states that at the present level yarns inspire more confidence than cloth. SHIPPING NEWS.-As shown on a previous page, the exports of cotton from the United States the past week have reached 152,579 bales. The shipments in detail, as made up from mail and telegraphic returns, are as follows: Total bales. 1,600 Oct. 28-Adriatic, 1,600 -To LiverpoolNEW YORK 51) -Oct. 27-Britannia, 50 24-Italia. 2,425 To Barcelona _Oct. , 700__ 23-Verona -Oct. Genoa To 3,925 800 Oct. 27-Europa, 50 24-Italia. 50 To Naples-Oct. 150 28-Themistocles, 150 To Piraeus-Oct. -__Oct. 12,984 26-Engineer. Oct. GALVESTON-To Liverpool27,131 28-Antillian, 7.162; Dunstan,l6,985 , 27-Migue de Larrinaga, 9,578 To Manchester-Oct. 10,950 28-Cayo Bonito, 10.950 Fs To Havre-Oct. 925 925 ..-1 To Christiania-Oct. 29-Balto, 3,300 n-Oct. 28-Nygaard,3.300 0,4 To Copenhageg-Oct. 4,700 29-Balto, 4.700 ,...., To Gothenbur -Oct. 24-Adolfo,3,250-Oct.26-Conde Wilr To Barcelona Ssi fredo, 4.307; Emilia S. de Perez, 9.O50 Oct. 29-Monce- 20.457 3.850 1 4 nisio. 8.450 isio. 8,450 To Genoa-Oct. 29-MoncenOct. 9,340 26-Belgian, 9,034 TEXAS CITY-To Liverpool1.619 1.619 Tampico. of 24-City IS-To Mexico-Oct. 6,240 6,240 an. -To Liverpool-Oct. 28-Nitonl NEW ORLEANS 150 150 jne. 29-Marowi t. Barrios-Oc To Port SAVANNAH-To Gothenburg-Oct.26-Uller,4,157. Oct.27- 9.757 Knud II,5,600 29-Cerea,2.850 2,850 To Barcelona-Oct. 4,600 4.600 To Genoa-Oct. 29-Cerea. 3,050 ian, 24-Melton Oct. Liverpoolo CK-T BRUNSWI 3,450 Oct. 27-Gafas, 400 BOSTON-To Liverpool-Oct. 23-Sachem. 334-Oct. 26- 2,035 Devonian. 1,701 23-Prince George. 51 51 •NTo Yarmouth-Oct. 6,999 23-Haverford. 6,999_ 11,322 o Liverpool-Oct. PHILADELPHIA-TTo 11,322 , -Oct SAN1FRANCISCO- Japan Japan-Oct. 27-Mexico Meru, 2,673 3,206 PORT TOWNSEND-Toius, 533 ,a -Oct.29-Tathyb 152,579 Total The particulars of the foregoing shipments for the week, arranged in our usual form, are as follows: Great French Ger- -0th.Europe- Met.. &c. Japan. Total. Britain. Ports. man. North. South. 5,775 ,175 1,600 -------------4 New York ___ - 8.925 28.907 -__ ___ 85,491 36,709 10.950 __-Galveston 10.653 __-Texas City _ 9,034 -__ 6,390 __-New Orleans- 6,240 7,207 ------1 150 ii-.8. foiLe Savannah 450 ----3, ---------------3,450 Brunswick 2,086 2,035 ----------------51 Boston 6,999 ------------------6.999 Philadelphia 1,322 . . San Francisco_ - ____ ____ ____ -__ 3,206 3,206 Port Townsend- ___- ____ ____ -_-___ ____ 66.067 10.950 ---- 18.682 40,532 1,820 14528 152,579 Total been 40,950 bales The exports to Japan since Sept. 1 have Galveston. from Pacific ports, and 29,172 bales from l we have the LIVERPOOL.-By cable from Liverpoo stocks, &c., at that following statement of the week's sales, port: Oct. 30. Oct. 16. Oct. 23. Oct. 9. 23.000 19,000 20,000 week Sales of thespeculators 300 100 100 took Of which 2,000 800 2,600 Of which exporters took 14.000 15,000 14.000 7,000 Sales, American 3,000 5,000 3,000 Actual export 40,000 49,000 38,000 34,000 760,000 Forwarded 758,000 786,000 769,000 464,000 459,000 Total stockArner19311 485,000 471,000 34,000 54,000 Of which of the week 9,000 20,000 28,000 43,000 Total importsAmerican 16,000 4,000 Of which 150,000 128,000 107,000 Amount afloat 118,000 97,000 81,000 American Of which past week have been Dealings in spot cotton during the • Saturday. Spot. Market Fair 1 1 demand. Mid.Upf Sales 5.05 4,500 Monday. Good Inquiry, 4.85 3,300 2,700 26,611 21.721 American. 2,000 imports 4,993 1.427 9,527 9.507 Moderate demand. 5.05 2,900 2,100 4rnwrInkr, Tuesday. Wednesday, Thursday. Good Friday. Good Good demand. j demand. demand. 4.85 4.85 4.85 4,500 3,800 7,500 3.200 5,000 6,200 12,000 10.000 499 499 Wheat•bush • 31,169,816145,573.097 17.476,081 121,104,106 16,950,128 56,799 506 645,070 43,195,053 830,859 24.917:881 Corn_ __bush • 1,100,636 7,369,021 Total bush 32,270,452 152,942,118 18,121,151 164,299,159 17,780,987 81,717.387 3 $ $ $ I $ Values. 57,709,989 Wheat de flo 35,4a0,993 143,150,591 16,835.220119.633,68616.567.801 779,264 19,560,445 Corn & meal 1,075.041 6,583,917 587,516 25,936,380 2.492,561 3,661.540 176,430 3.295,405 Oats & meal 6,167,635 7,703,155 162.167 6,710,655 746,361 1,215,530 1,777,661 6,341,728 Barley 85,686 84,060 97,169 1,317,645 829,303 2,184,519 Rye Breadstuff ,15,330,633 165,963,910117,858,502 156,893,771 20,670,047 82,233,190 9,908,417 96,050,415 Provisions_ _ _ 10,050,439 00.383.60610,512.239 104,316,782 54.000 3,405,330 673,399 99,491 793,271 105,769 Cattle & hogs 45,406,177 332,892,368 282.434,231 65.744,007 242.203,637 5,806,707 Cotton 11,997.899 Petrol'm, &c_ 12,796,076 107,115,034i13,159,249 106.706,493 833.071 91,178.859 15,640,952 13,271,609 197,489 9.579.438 702,394 oil Cottonseed Total 21 4014 74 709 AARR1R042_ROe107570077664.206.25555.560.6116 * Including flour reduced to wheat. EXPORTS 014WHEAT/AND FLOUR FROM UNITED STATES PORTS.-We give below a compilation showing the exports of wheat andiflourifrom United States ports during the month of Septemberlandithe nine months of the calendarlyeszs219141andf1913 I September 1914. Wheat, Bushels. New York Maryland Philadelphia Massachusetts _ _ Other Atlantic_ _ _ New Orleans Galveston Other Gulf Oregon Washington September 1914. 1. Ports. Ports. Flour, Barrels. I Wheat, Bushels. Flour, Barrels. 45,526 2,600,752 .i438,006 San Francisco._ _ _ 2,893 Chicago 12,44331 3,218,581 ,52,385 23,797 786,352 66,301 Other border 1,302,677 30,544 328,158 I 25,765,047 1,223,282 20,322 Total all 239,770 5,482,154 I:279,177 I 11.956,800 1,226,707 1913 August 58,273 6.708,955 59,432 580,667 06 7,980,887 20,500 9 months 1914_._ _1109,659,1 653,251 _ -1,413,441 126,126 9 months 1913 ___ _ 82.361,311 8,609,710 BREADSTUFF'S. Friday Night, Oct. 30 1914. and latterly somewhat less active Flour has been less steady, partly in sympathy with a decline in wheat. The export demand has been less urgent. The domestic trade, too, has been sluggish. Buyers seem loath to take hold at permathe present level of prices, fearing that it may not be g expectin are cases many in mills hand, other the On nent. debeen has army higher prices. In France the German d the stroying mills. Military operations have prevente of grades all week the in Early seeding of winter wheat. barrel. Some flour advanced at Portland, Ore., 20c. per Portland and 250,000 barrels have recently been sold from week at Puget Sound to Europe. The total output last Minneapolis, Duluth and Milwaukee was 345,470 barrels, against 380,975 in the previous week and 416,900 last year. Wheat has declined,despite thefact that large export sales have been made. The market is getting used to big export business. Even sales of 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 bushels makes far less impression than they did a while ago. And less attention has been paid to bullish news from abroad. In the United Kingdom there will be an increase in the acreage; sowing there is being pushed as rapidly as possible. In Germany the weather has been favorable for seeding. It is being stimulated by official commands. Supplies of native grain in that country, too, are described in some reports as liberal. In Russia the weather has been favorable for sowing and native supplies are large. In India the weather has been good and there will be an increased acreage. Though frost has been reported in Argentina, it is said to have done little or no damage. Whatever may be said to the contrary, most people look for a considerable increase in the acreage of the United States. The receipts at Northwestern markets have latterly been increasing sharply. On the other hand, there are those who regard the recession in prices of late as only temporary. Export sales are enormous. Sales of 1,000,000 to 1,500,000 bushels a day they think are bound to tell, even though for the moment speculation has become less active. Thus far this month domestic exports are said to have approximated 20,000,000 bushels, showing an important increase over those for the same month last year. Though receipts have been rather large, the export clearances have increased sharply, especially from the Gulf ports. In Hungary prices are very high. At Budapest they have been OCT. 31 1914. THE CHRONICLE equal to about $2 per bushel. Some German advices.state that, though before the war supplies were liberal, the strictest economy in the matter of foodstuffs is now necessary. This is partly owing to the heavy mobilization and the devastation wrought by Russian troops in Prussia. In Greece the price of flour has been advancing sharply. In France the supplies of native wheat are small. Seeding is so backward as to have excited adverse comment by the military authorities, including Gen. Joffre. He has addressed the Prefects of the Departments in the war zone on this subject. much damage has been done to agriculture in France. In Germany prices are rapidly rising; exports, it is well known, have been prohibited by the German Government. A report by Reuter says that in Germany the crops of wheat, rye and oats show a decrease of thousands of tons as compared with last year, though it is added that owing to the official prohibition of exports the entire crop remains at the disposal of the Government and that it has 'nothing to fear for at least a year." In Australia the crop outlook is bad. The weather in Italy is unfavorable for field work. In Austria, despite the removal of the import duties, prices of : Supplies f o grain wheat and flour are advancing rapidly in that country are described as "sensationally light." Flour is said to be used only for the armies and then on a limited scale. Hungary is in the war zone and it has always raised the bulk of the grain crops of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It may be added that rye is advancing rapidly in price all over Europe. The sewing period throughout Europe is practically over, and no sowing was done in Northern France and very little, if any, it is said, in East Prussia, Poland and Galicia. Nevertheless there has been a good deal of realizing in American markets by those who feared that the advance had for the time being culminated. This has led to some decline. To-day prices advanced on the news that Turkey had begun war on Russia. At the same time the speculation was smaller than might have been expected. Yet the news points to an effectual closing of the Dardanelles, thus shutting out shipments of Russian grain from the Black Sea. Sales for export, mainly winter wheat, reached 1,000,000 bushels. On the other hand, the crop movement was large. The winter-wheat acreage, too, is said to be of unparalleled size. DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF WHEAT FUTURES IN NEW YORK Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. ote_124N 123% 12234 122% 11934 12231 No.2 red 12534 124 123 123 December delivery in elevator_ 122 124 13034 129 12831 1283i 127% 130 May delivery in elevator DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF WHEAT FUTURES IN CHICAGO. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. December delivery in elevator_cts_11631 11534 11434 113% 11334 116 12134 12031 11934 119 May delivery in elevator 11934 122 1309 DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS IN NEW YORK. Fri. Wed. Thurs. Mon. Tues, Sat. Standards 5334 5334 53-53A 53154 cts_54-5434 53-5334 ' No. 2 white 54- 34 533454 54%-55 5334-04 54 DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS FUTURES IN CHICAGO. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. December delivery in elevator_cts_ 5034 5034 4934 483.4 49 4934 May delivery in elevator 5334 53% 5231 5234 5234 53 The following are closing quotations: FLOUR. Winter. low grades____$.4 00@$4 50 Spring clears $5 25@$5 35 Winter patents 560(4600 Kansas straights. sacks_ 620(4 545 Winter straights 515(4535 Kansas clears. sacks ___ 480(4 5 10 Winter clears 5 20 City patents 4 75 7 15 Spring patents 505(4590 Rye flour 490(4 5 55 Spring straights 5 40 560 Graham flour 5 15@ 5 40 GRAIN. Wheat.per bushel-f.o.b. cts. Corn,per bushelN.Spring. No.1_ No. 2 mixed $125 N.Spring, No.2 No. 2 yellow 83 0 24 82%8 Red winter. No. 2 No. 3 yellow 1 2234 Hard winter. No.2 Argentina in bags 78 12334 Oats, per bushel, newcts Rye, per bushelStandard New York 5334054 No. 2. white Western181511 54OA 54 54 No 3. white 67©77 53©5334 Barleu-Malting The statements of the movement of breadstuffs to market indicated below are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. The receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and since August 1 for each of the last three years have been: _ Receipts at- Flour. Wheat. Corn, Oats, Barley. I Rye. bbls.196Ibs. bush. 60 lbs. bush. 56 lbs. bush. 32 lbs. bush.481bs. tru.56 lbs. Chicago- -192,000 1,316,000 960.000 2,656,000 700.000 54.000 Milwaukee-77.000 362,000 124,000 705,000 461.000 81.000 Duluth 2.235.000 358.000 558.000 305.000 Minneapolis. 3,363.000 63,000 711.000 649,000 137.000 Toledo 233.000 48.000 48,000 1.000 Detroit 9,000 40.000 9,000 65.000 Cleveland 12,000 30.000 84,000 17,000 St. Louis.-76,000 688,000 406.000 232.000 66.000 4,000 Peoria 44.000 16,000 196,000 211.000 94.000 7.000 Ratifies City. 1,453,000 159.000 85,000 Omaha 478,000 158,000 389.000 Total wk.'14 Same wk.'13 Same wk.'12 410.000 10.214,000 420.000 6.550,000 396,212 13,297,115 1,892.000 3.342,000 2.120,129 5,792,000 2.528,000 4,153.000 2,779.000 7.494.282 3.742,844 589.000 407.000 556.937 Since Aug. 1 1914 5.364,000 157.239,000 40.382,000 99,221.000 29.548,000 7,304.000 1913 4,743,000 112.136,000 46,369,000 74.587.000 30,771.000 5,321.000 4.351.871 131.746.418 39.008_741 71 022 448 96 nAt QIA 11 nni 4115 1912 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ended Oct. 24 1914 follow: Receipts atNew York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore New Orleans * Norfolk Galveston Mobile Montreal St. John Flour, Wheat. bbls. bush, 322,000 2,023,000 55,000 177,000 95,000 366,000 38,000 305.000 57.000 617.000 1.000 640.000 3.000 64,000 1.736,000 84.000 Corn, Oats, Bartell. bush. bush. bush. 426,000 1,250,000 432.000 60.000 3.000 51.000 17,000 348.000 879,000 13,000 165,000 35,000 Rye, bush. 94.000 29.000 199,000 Indian corn has also declined, partly in sympathy with wheat and partly owing to clear, cold weather at the West. This portended an increased movement of the crop. There has been not a little selling in Chicago in expectation of this. 609,000 105.000 The other day Peoria received four cars of new corn, including a car of No.4 white, which sold at 69 cents. The weather Total week 1914- 635,000 5.948,000 494.000 3,311,000 588.000 322.000 Jan. 11914.18,684.000 193615.000 21,911.000 55,879.000 11664000 4592.000 has been ideal for maturing and shipping corn. At the same Since Week 1913 442,000 504.000 277.000 520,000 5,653,000 51.000 time some crop estimates have been raised slightly. One Since Jan. 11913.18.258,000 159676.000 46,287.000 44,632.000 17103000 2734.000 put the total at 2,700,000,000 bushels. The largest gains Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports over last month were in Ohio, Iowa and Minnesota. In on•through bills of lading. Liverpool corn has been under pressure, owing to better from the several seaboard ports for the week exports The weather in Argentina and liberal River Plate offerings. Livare shown in the annexed statement: erpool expects larger receipts. Selling there has been more ending Oct. 24Wheat. Corn. Flour, Oats. Peas, Rye, Barley, aggressive. On the other hand, country offerings within bush. bbls. bush. Exportsfrombush, bush. bush. bush. the last few days have been comparatively small at Chicago. New York 94,875 204,915 225.122 156.521 1 137,402 3.438 540 239,023 200 57,304 100.613 Also there has been some export business at Milwaukee. Boston Philadelphia ____ 174.000 33,000 20.000 40.000 122,000 Whatever may be the expectation as regards receipts in the Baltimore 50 8,214 421.285 31.189 120,608 near future, the actual sales of corn to arrive have latterly New Orleans_-_ _1,079.000 19.000 21.000 3,000 11,000 400.000 Galveston been small. Available stocks at Chicago are only about 3.000 Mobile half as large as those of a year ago. To-day prices advanced, Montreal 1 077,000 32,000 94.000 61.000 84,000 owing to a good Eastern demand at Chicago, export sales St. John within forty-eight hours of 540,000 bushels, mainly yellow, Total week__4.311.033 114.125 371.433 864.020 227.710 186.438 540 and some natural sympathy with the rise in wheat. 198.191 18,404 270.448 284,885 1.512 4425,286 In- Week 1913 terior offerings were light. The destination of these exports for the week and since DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF NO.2 MIXED CORN IN NEW YORK. July 1 1914 is as below: Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. No. 2 mixed cts 83 83 82 8231 8234 8334 DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF CORN FUTURES IN CHICAGO. Sal. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs, Fri. December delivery in elevator_cts- 6934 6834 6731 67% 6834 69 May delivery in elevator 71% 7131 7034 7034 7034 7134 Wheat--- -Corn Flour Since Since Since July 1 Week July1 July 1 Week Week 1914. Oct. 24. Rzportsfor week and Oct.24. 1914. Oct. 24. 1914. bush, bbts. bush, ante July 1 tobbls. bush. bush. United Kingdom___127,688 1.784.050 2,792.534 52.634.294 45.490 207.529'1,220.504 1,517.690 50.946.824 Continent 92.673 997.465 Sou & Cent. Amer_ 12,100 567.597 2.296.009 5,900 745.028 West Indies 16.949 553,790 805 18.133 15.184 650.003 Brit. No. Am. Cols_ 4,395 31,310 368 4.618 Other Countries_ _ _ _ 2,792 104.011 25.385 13.950 Oats have declined sharply, owing to the selling out of long accounts by tired holders. They found that the edge for the moment at least, was off the market. The "long" account it; believed to be large. Everybody has been buying Total 371,433 4.261,262 4.311,033 105916.645 114.125 2,457.454 recently in the expectation of a big advance. Cash houses Total 1913 270.448 3,731.106 4.425.285 73.522.480 16.404 1.509.354 have been selling, owing partly to the decline in other grain. The world's shipments of wheat and corn for the week In Liverpool there has been less trading in foreign oats. ending Oct. 24 1914 and since July 1 1914 and 1913 are shown They consider prices too high there. English native sup- in the following: plies have advanced and American oats have been held at 4d. and Canadian at 7d. over the prices for English. It is Wheat. Corn. stated, however, in Liverpool that large contracts are being 1914. Exports. 1913. 1914. 1913. made for forward shipment. Within a day or two, moreWeek Since over, cash houses have been buying December in Chicago Since Week Since Since Oct. 24. July 1. July I. Oct. 24 July 1. July 1. freely enough to make it a feature of the trading. St' , intimated, the speculation has Bushels. Bushell.. shown already less Bushels. snap. as Bushels Bushels. Bushels, North Amer. 8,106,000 137.293.000 103,062.000 125.000 1.690.000 639,000 Less attention is paid to large expert sales. People are Russia a 11,922,000 53,366,000 a 1.531.000 5.928,000 getting used to them. Such sales have ranged during the Danube_ • 2.347,000 10.236,000 9.431,000 5.282.000 Argentina 128.000 3.722.000 9,738.000 2,610,000 50,868.000 week at from 100,000 to 800,000 bushels in a single day. Australia_ 95,438,000 _ 412.000 7.864.000 10.818.000 To-day prices advanced to some extent, mainly owing to India 1,200.000 12.584,000 22,232.000 0th. countr's 265.000 2,773.000 of 2.778.000 other firmness gram markets. Country offerings at the Chicago were small. Export sales were stated at 100,000 Total ____ 10131000 178,505,000 212.048.000 2,735.000 63.518 .000 107.287,000 bushels. a Available only in part since Aug. 1. •Not available since Aug. 1. THE CHRONICLE 1310 [VOL. xc DOMESTIC COTTON GOODS.-The exports of cotton The quantity of wheat and corn afloat for Europe on dates mentioned was as follows: goods from this port for the week ending Oct. 24 were 5,530 packages, valued at $470,620. Wheat. United Kingdom. Continent. -4914 Corn. Total. United Kingdom. Continent. New York to Oct. 24- Total. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 30,200,000 Oct. 24 1914__ 20,655,000 32,040,000 20,928,000 Oct. 17 1914__ Oct. 25 1913__ 14,736,000 18,536,000 33,272,000 11,492,000 10,787,000 22,279,000 Oct. 26 1912__ 18,144,000 20,464,000 38,608,000 13,336,000 19,627.000 32,963,000 The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks in granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and seaboard ports Oct. 24 1914 was as follows: UNITED STATES GRAIN STOCKS. Amer. Bonded Amer. Amer. Bonded Amer. Amer. Bonded Wheat. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Oats. Rye. Barley. Barley. bush. bush, bush, bush, bush, bush, bush. In Thousandsbush. 2.879 581 456 1,735 395 242 New York 493 50 112 281 27 3 ___ Boston 152 1,501 110 627 Philadelphia 207 2,757 186 1,085 :::: -iiii --ii Baltimore 2,781 78 438 New Orleans 2,865 193 Galveston 3,432 -iii 439 2-,715 --ao --ii :iii --:: Buffalo 30 1,784 75 864 ____ 4 Toledo 490 112 50 ____ 33 -ii Detroit 5,096 910 12,631 ____ 79 915 Chicago 102 afloat 428 71 471 ____ --66 -565 Milwaukee 8,814 -lio 1,505 22 Duluth 172 1,244 29 13,713 6 3,763 --__ 288 958 --__ Minneapolis 3,517 22 488 _-__ 3 16 ---St. Louis 8,452 74 761 --__ 11 Kansas City 3 55 1,307 ---2 Peoria 1 --__ 614 88 374 Indianapolis ---- ---46960 64 2,302 --__ --ii --Omaha 2,926 108 582 -__291 409 On Lakes 25 218 --------95 On Canal and River_ 447 Total Oct. 24 1914 63,149 1,552 3,074 32,016 227 Total Oct. 17 1914_60,156 1,132 4,055 31,359 729 Total Oct. 25 1913_53,505 5,323 7,075 31,839 37 Total Oct. 26 1912_39,246 1,053 3,000 8,711 CANADIAN GRAIN STOCKS. Canadian Bonded Canadian Bonded Wheat. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Oats. bush. bush. bush, bush. bush. In Thousands4,328 ____ 50 981 Montreal Ft.William&PLArthur_14,072 2,600 4,628 Other Canadian ---786 Total Oct. 24 1914_23,028 Total Oct. 17 1914-24,581 Total Oct. 25 1913_17,080 Total Oct. 26 1912-14,228 In ThousandsAmmican Canadian Total Total Total Total 1,940 2,071 1,866 1,093 5,033 5,102 4,855 4,273 109 43 373 60 Canadian Bonded Rye. Barley. Barley. bush, bush. bush. 155 ------- 4,367 155 4,264 93 6,967 18 543 2,920 54 143 SUMMARY Bowled Bonded Bonded Wheat. Wheat. Corn, Oats. Oats. Rye. Barley. Barley. bush, bush, bush. bush, bush, bush. bush. bush. 63,149 1,552 3,974 32,016 447 1,940 5,033 109 23,028 -50 4,367 --- Oct. 24 1914 86,177 Oct. 17 1914 84,737 Oct. 25 1913_70,585 Oct. 26 1912 53,474 50 62 52 8 1,552 1,132 5,323 1,053 4,024 4,117 7,127 3,008 36,383 35,623 38,806 1,631 447 227 729 37 1,940 2,071 1,884 1,147 5,188 5,195 5,398 4,416 109 43 373 60 THE DRY GOODS TRADE. New 1 ork, Friday Night, Oct. 30 1914. With the exception of a fair demand for fall and winter woolen and worsted dress fabrics, domestic buying of drygoods is light. Staple cotton goods are not displaying any further weakness and in some departments are firmer than a week ago. It is generally believed that the price of cotton has reached its lowest level and that improvement will be experienced from now on. Buyers are showing greater interest in their forward requirements but for the most part are confining purchases to this year's deliveries. It is also reported that manufacturers are not anxious to book business very far into the future as they are poorly covered on raw material. Cooler weather has stimulated buying on the part of retailers whose stocks are reported to be extremely light for this period of the year. Jobbers, being unable to interest retailers in future business,are consequently going slow in placing business with mills. They are confining operations to the actual business in sight and have not accumulated any stocks with which to meet a sudden demand, should the same develop. Retailers are aware of this situation but seem to prefer to continue buying in a "hand to mouth" fashion. Many manufacturers are working into a stronger position on business for export, having recently received further large orders for various kinds of materials to supply the needs of the belligerent governments. Extensive orders for cotton duck have been reported this week, and several woolen mills have accepted large contracts for woolen blankets. The prices obtained are not known but it is assumed that they are sufficiently above the current market to assure manufacturers of a handsome profit. Knitting mills have received large orders for sweaters, underwear and hosiery from the same sources. It is rumored that the British Government has placed large sums to its credit with New York bankers,to be used in purchasing supplies of this kind. It is believed that American mills will be called upon to furnish supplies in large quantities for some time to come, as advices from abroad indicate that foreign mills are already taxed to their fullest capacity in meeting the requirements of their governments. Export business through the regular channels is light, no new orders coming to hand. Moderate shipments are being made against old contracts. Week. Great Britain Other European China India Arabia Africa West Indies Mexico Central America South America Other countries Total 1,656 _ 948 3 1.338 5 614 796 170 Since Jgrit.c n1 6,159 2,105 50,593 17,191 9.412 6,132 39,402 560 18,124 44,748 53.705 5,530 248.131 1913 Week. -iii -ii 834 738 712 26 258 459 2,604 Since Jan. 1. 1,977 998 58,969 11.329 32,027 22.288 30,228 2,094 13,360 41.393 54,276 5,689 268.939 The value of these New York exports since Jan. 1 has been $18,201,753 in 1914, against $21,005,604 in 1913. Staple cotton goods,while quiet,are somewhatfirmer than a week ago. Prices are well held in print cloths and gray goods, and,with the exception of moderate purchases of wide goods, buyers are holding off. Agents are receiving good offers of business in print cloths at prices only a shade under current quotations, but are refusing to make any concessions. The fear of a shortage of dyestuffs is the principal reason for printers refusing to book business ahead at lower prices. Shirtmakers are in the market for print cloths for deliveries running well into next year, but the prices they are seeking are in most cases too low to interest selling agents. Manufacturers of staple goods maintain that present values are low enough, and point to a comparison with prices this time a year ago which shows that present quotations range from one to two cents a yard under those prevailing at that time. They further claim that present prices have fully discounted the cheapness of cotton and are based upon the cost of raw material to manufacturers delivered at the mill. They also state that reports of cotton selling at 5 to 6 cents a pound are misleading, as good grades of the staple delivered at the mill cost.frpm 7M to 8 cents per pound, and that present prices for finished goods are based upon these values. Gray goods, 38-inch standard, are firmer at 4c. WOOLEN GOODS.-Quieter conditions have prevailed in the markets for woolen and worsteds during the past week, with the undertone firm. Selling agents report that the volume of sales for October has not been up to expectations, owing to the warm weather experienced during the greater part of the month. Broadcloths and serges still hold the lead, with supplies of the former becoming scarce. Demand for new spring lines is increasing and manufacturers are warning buyers to place their business early to insure prompt deliveries. The matter of dyestuffs is causing manufacturers considerable anxiety, as the very shades which are most popular are the least plentiful. Blues and staple blacks are mostly wanted and dyes for these two colors are in short supply. FOREIGN DRY GOODS.-There is no change in the situation concerning imported fabrics. Importers as a rule are not booking business more than a month ahead and only in a few cases are willing to guarantee deliveries. Linens are quiet, high prices having restricted demand. The movement throughout the country on the part of both women and men to use cotton materials wherever possible as a means of helping the cotton growers of the South, is causing.many to forego linen for the time being. Manufeaturers of linen.garments and suits are in the market trying to cover their requirements for next spring, but are finding it difficult to induce importers to book orders so far in advance. Markets for burlaps continue generally quiet, with the undertone easy. Lightweights are quoted nominally at 4.75c. and heavyweights at 6.50c. Importations & Warehouse Withdrawals of Dry Goods. The importations and warehouse withdrawals of dry goods at this port for the week ending Oct. 24 1914 and since Jan. 1 1914, and for the corresponding periods of last year, were as follows: Imports Entered for Consumption for the Week and Since Jan. 1, Week Ending Oct. 24 1914. Since Jan. 1 1914. Pkgs. Manufactures ofWool Cotton Silk Flax Miscellaneous 1,031 1,963 633 1,090 2,067 Value. Pkgs. Value. 271,940 75,636 21,097.750 508.726 130.908 35,241,561 306,255 59,091 28,300.643 321,221 59,747 14.909,832 324,820 112.609 11,321.815 6,784 1,739,962 437,991 110.871,601 Total 1914 10,832 2,672,174 375.186 93.110,248 Total 1913 Warehouse Withdrawals Thrown Upon the Market. Manufactures ofWool Cotton Silk Flax Miscellaneous Total withdrawals Entered for consumption 479 488 287 305 551 139.500 155.752 126.188 82,312 57.773 34,698 32,054 12.239 22,443 77,838 9,443,457 9,030,379 5,206,849 5.834.923 4,827,074 2,110 561,525 179,272 34,342.682 6,784 1,739.962 437,991 110,871,601 Total marketed 1914 8,894 2.301,487 617.263 145,214,283 Total marketed 1913 15.359 3,612,480 555.505 124.002.457 Imports Entered for Warehouse During Same Period. Manufactures of638 245.940 28.648 8.616.325 Wool 1,005 325,807 29.963 8.828,421 Cotton 236,121 13,247 5,635,205 523 Silk 604 168.635 23.481 5,957,781 Flax 136,619 54,044 4,199,497 750 Miscellaneous Total Entered for consumption 3,520 1,113,122 149,383 33.237,229 6.784 1,739,962 437,891 110.871,601 Total Imports 1914 Total Imports 1913 10,304 2,853.084 587,374 144.108.830 14,908 3,702,266 583,521 128.267,814 THE CHRONICLE OCT. 31 1914.] 1311 ent section unchanged but proviso added authorizing Alameda County, at election therefor, to incur bonded indebtedness not exceeding $1,000,000, bearing Interest not exceeding five per cent, bonds redeemable within forty Years and salable at not less than par, proceeds payable on termsfixed by supervisors to Panama-Pacific International Exposition Co. for exposition in San Francisco; authorizing special tax upon all taxable property in Alameda County to pay interest and create sinking fund for payment of said bonds. of Game. Act amending Penal Code Section 626k, submitted California.—Propositions for Submission at General Elec- to Non-Sale electors by referendum. Declares the buying, selling, shipping, offering tion.—Forty-eight propositions will be passed upon by the or exposing for sale, trade or shipment, of any wild game, bird or animal rabbits and wild geese), protected by law mentioned in Part I, voters at the general election Nov. 3. The following is the (except Title XV, Chapter I, of Penal Code, or the dead and body of the same, or any manner in which the questions will be designated on the part thereof, a misdemeanor; prescribes punishment therefor; and declares section does not prohibit sale of wild duck from Nov. 1 to Dec. 1 of same ballot: year. Calling Convention for Revision of Constitution. Assembly Concurrent Consolidation of City and County, and Limited Annexation Contiguagainst a convention for or Resolution 17. Recommends that electors vote ous Territory. Initiative Amendment to Section 836 of Article of XI of Confor revising the constitution; provides that if majority vote in favor thereof, stitution. Present section unchanged except to authorize chartered cities election of delegates to for provide such to session establish next municipal courts, and control appointments, qualifications and the Legislature shall at convention and the holding thereof at State Capitol within three months tenure of municipal officers and employees: authorizes cities exceeding rem date of election calling the same, and that it shall continue in session 50,000 population to consolidate and annex only contiguous territoryinprovided and for revision submission eluded within county from which annexing territory was formed on until it has completed the work of consoliation, or concurrently or subsequently added thereof to electors. territory excluded from Prohibition. Initiative Amendment adding Sections 26 and 27 to Article original consolidated territory; requires consentto of annexed territory and manufacture, sale, gift, or transportation of county from which taken; prescribes I of Constitution. Prohibits the procedure for consolidation and wholly within the State, of intoxicating liquor: permits any citizen to annexation. manufcature, the showing that use, sale, gift the makes violations; Prize Fights. Initiative Act amending Penal Code. Prohibits the enenjoin or transportation was for medicinal, scientific, mechanical or sacramental gaging in or furthering in any way prize fights or remunerative purposes a defense to civil and criminal actions, and requires regulation exhibitions, training therefor, or betting thereon; the conducting, boxing participrohibits purposes; said transportation for into acts this by law of such pating in or witnessing any boxing exhibitions on Memorial Day or Sunday; State of intoxicating liquor, unless shown to be for such purposes, subject. authorizes regulated four-round amateur boxing exhibitions unless prohibiho vever, to United States laws; prescribes and authorizes penalties. ted by ordinance: provides for arrest of persons about to promote or parEight-Hour Law. Initiative Act adding Section 393ti to the Penal ticipate in prohibited contests and requires bond against committing Code. Declares it a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment in offense; declares self-incrimination no disqualification of witness; prohibits county, jail, or ooth, for any employer to require or permit, or to suffer or his prosecution for offense disclosed: authorizes conviction upon accompermit, his overseer, superintendent, foreman or other agent to reauire or plice's uncorroborated testimony; prescribes penalties. permit, any person in his employ to work more than eight hours in one day City and County Consolidation, and with Consent of week, forty-eight in hours one except than in extraordinary case of or more Annexed Territory. Initiative AmendmentAnnexation to Section 854 of Article XI emergency caused by fire, flood, or danger to .ife or property. of Constitution. Present section Abatement of Nuisances. Act submitted to electors by referendum. cities to establish municipal courtsunchanged except to authorize chartered and control appointments, qualifications Declares nuisance any building or place where acts of lewdness, assignation and tenure of municipal officers and employees; authorizes cities exceeding or prostitution occur, and general reputation admissible to Prove existence 175,000 population to consolidate under charter and to annex any contiguprocedure abatement prescribes thereof; for nuisance: requires removal of ous territory, but only upon consent of such territory and of county from and sale of fixtures and movable property used in aid thereof, closing prem- which such territory is taken; prescribes procedure for consolidation and ises to any use for one year unless court releases same upon bond of owner; annexation. prescribes fees therefor, making same and all costs payable from proceeds Land Title Law. Initiative Act amending Act for Certification of Land of such sale, requiring sale of premises to satisfy any deficiency; makes Titles. Constitutes county recorders of title; prescribes Procefines lien upon interest in premises dure for obtaining decree establishing registrars title and ordering registration: proCompanies Submitted Investment Act. to electors by referendum. vides for issuance of certificates Creates State Corporation Department. Authorizes Governor to appoint notation of liens, encumbrances of title, method of effecting transfers. and charges, correction of register and Commissioner of Corporations who shall employ necessary deputies, fix certificates, protection of bona fide purchasers, registration fees, and penaltheir compensation, have control over investment companies and invest- ties for fraud and forgeries: transactions respecting registered ment brokers and power of examination thereof as in State banks; prohibits land; creates from certain fees,regulates paid on original registration, title assurance issuance of securities before investigation by Commissioner, regulates issu- fund held by State Treasurer to indemnify persons for loss of any interest in ance and sale thereof, taking subscriptions therefor, advertisements and land through operation of Act. circulars respecting same; creates fund from official fees and declares salaElections by Plurality, Preferential Vote and Primary. Assembly Conries and expenses payable therefrom; provides for broker's permit and stitutional Amendment 19. amending Section 13 of Article XX of Constiagent's certificate, reports by companies and brokers, appeal to court from tution. Declares plurality of votes at any primary or election constitutes penalties for violations. decision, and Commissioner's choice unless constitution otherwise provides; %%rater Commission Act. Submitted to electors by referendum. Creates under constitution for counties or municipalities permits charters framed and general laws for other State Water Commission for control of appropriation and use of waters; counties and municipalities to provide otherwise, or for nomination or elecdefines rights in riparian and unappropriated waters; prescribes procedure tion,or both,of all or any portion of candidates at a primary,or for preferenfor investigation of waters and water rights, appropriation thereof, appor- tial system of voting at any county tionment of same between claimants, issuance of licenses, and revocation authorizes general laws providing or municipal primary or other election: preferential system of voting at any thereof; declares present rights of municipal corporations unaffected. other primary. Local Taxation Exemption. Assembly Constitutional Amendment 7, Assembly Pay-Roll Expenses, Assembly Constitutional Constitution. Amendment 23, of XIII Authorizes any county amending Section 23a of Article adding Section 83 to Article of Constitution. Increases the amount or municipality to exempt from taxation for local purposes in whole or in allowed for the total expense for IV officers, employees and attaches of Assempart any one or more of following classes of property; improvements in, bly at any regular or biennial session on, or over land; shipping; household furniture; live-stock: merchandise, of five hundred dollars per day to six of Legislature from present amount machinery; tools; farming implements; vehicles; other personal property other change in operation of present hundred dollars per day; makes no section. except franchises; provides that ordinance or resolution making such Adoption and Amendment of Municipal Charters. Assembly Constituexemptions shall be subject to referendum; and requires that taxes upon tional Amendment 25. amending Section 8 of Article XI of Constitution. property not exempt from taxation shall be uniform. Authorizes cities of more than thirty-five hundred population to adopt Exempting Vesselsfrom Taxation. State Constitutional Amendment 17, charters; prescribes method therefor, and time for preparation thereof by adding Section 4 to Article XIII of Constitution. Exempts from taxation freeholders; requires but until and including Jan. 1 1935, except for State purposes, all vessels over application; provides for one publication thereof, copies furnished upon by Legislature, method and time for 50 tons burden, registered at any port in this State and engaged in trans- amendment, and that of approval several conflicting concurrent amendments one portation of freight or passengers. receiving highest vote shall prevail; authorizes charter to confer on municiRegulating Investment Companies. Initiative Act authorizing Governor pality all powers over municipal affairs, to establish boroughs and confer to appoint auditor of investments empowered to employ deputies and fix thereon general and special municipal powers. their compensation, defining investment companies, authorizing examinaLegislative Control of Irrigation, Reclamation and Drainage Districts. tion thereof by Auditor and judicial investigation of their practices, defining Assembly Constitutional Amendment 47,amending Section 13 of Article XI securities and prohibiting sale thereof to public, or taking subscriptions of Constitution. Present section unchanged but proviso added authorizing therefor, by such companies before filing with auditor their financial state- Legislature to provide for supervision, regulation and conduct, in such ment and description of security, excepting from Act certain companies and manner as it may determine, of affairs of irrigation, reclamation or drainage Individuals, securities thereof and certain installment securities, regulating districts, organized or existing under laws of this State. advertisements and circulars regarding securities, creating fund from official County Assembly Constitutional Amendment 60, amending fees for salaries and expenses under Act: repeals all laws on subject adopted Section 7ACharters. of Article XI of Constitution. Present section unchanged heretofore or concurrently herewith. except in following particulars: Authorizes county charter framed Abolition of Poll Tax, Initiative Amendment to Section 12 of Article under to relate to any matters authorized by constitution, and addsthereXIII of the Constitution. Provides that no poll or head tax for any graph para434 authorizing such charter to provide for discharge by county purpose shall be levied or collected in this State. University of California Building Bond Act. Initiative measure pro- °Ulcers of certain municipal functions of any municipality within said county incorporated under general laws which so authorize, or of viding for the issuance and sale of State bonds in the sum of municipality $1,800,000 to therein whose charter framed under Section 8 of Article XIany create a fund for the completion and construction so authorizes. of buildings in the Regulation of Public Utilities. Assembly Constitutional Amendment grounds of the University of California in the city of Berkeley, 62 said to amending Section 23 of Article XII of Constitution. Present section unbear interest at four and ono-half per cent, and to mature at different bonds t changed except in following particulars: periods until Jan. 5 1965. Railroad commission given exclusive power to fix public utility rates in all incorporated Constitutional Conventions. Assembly Constitutional municipalities; Amendment 88 such municipalities, by vote of electors thereof, may amending Section 2 of Article XVIII of retain that control Present section over public utilities which relates to local, police, sanitary, unchanged except in following particulars: and other reguprovides that delegates to lations only, or surrender Constitution* same to constitutional conventions shall be nominated railroad commission; omits provision at primary authoriz big such municipalities to re-invest themselves with election as prescribed by Legislature, those receiving non-partisan powers so surmajority vote thereat rendered; declares right of incorporated municipalities to grant public being elected, otherwise two highest candidates (or more if tied) being only utility franchises not affected by section. candidates at further election; authorizes Legislature to submit for adoption Incorporation of Municipalities. Assembly Constitutional Amendment by electors other plans for selecting delegates; provides that convention 81, amending Section 6 of Article XI of Constitution. section unshall meet within nine months after election,and may submitnew constitu- changed except in following particulars: Legislature Present may provide that tion or amendments or revisions of that existing, as alternative propositions county officers shall perform municipal functions of municipalities or otherwise. porated under general laws when electors thereof so determine; incorQualification of Voters at Bond Elections. Initiative Amendment, add- palities municihereafter organized charters, and those heretofore so oring Section 7 to Article II of Constitution. Provides that no elector may ganized, when empowered byunder amendment, may legislate respecting vote on question of incurring bonded indebtedness of State or political sub- municipal affairs, subject onlycharter to charter restrictions; in other matters they division thereof, unless he is owner of property taxable for payment of such are subject to general laws; municipal charters may requre county officers indebtedness and assessed to him on last assessment roll. to perform municipal functions whenever general laws or county charter Voting by Absent Electors. Initiative Act providing for issuance of authorize such performance. certificate of identification and ballot to voters who will be absent from Irrigation Districts Controlling International Water Systems. Assembly home precincts on election day; provides that upon presentation by elector Constitutional Amendment 84,amending Section 31 of Article IV. Present of such certificate and ballot in sealed envelope tojudgeofelection on elec- section unchanged, but proviso added authorizing irrigation districts, for tion day at polls in any precinct more than ten miles from polls where regis- purpose of acquiring control of any entire international water system tered, such elector may mark said ballot in secret, judge to mail same to situated partly in United States and partly in foreign country, and necessary county clerk where voter registered: prescribes form of certificate and can- for its use and purposes, to acquire, in manner authorized by vote law authorizes at to elector home precinct the stock upon ballots; surrender of any vass of foreign corporation which owns or holds title to the part thereof situated in a foreign country. of certificate and ballot. Deposit of Public Moneys. Initiative Amendment to Section 16% of Valuation of Condemned Fublic Utilities by Railroad Commission, Article XI of Constitution. Present section unchanged except in following Assembly Constitutional Amendment particulars: Authorizes banks in which public moneys are deposited to of Constitution. Authorizes railroad87, adding Section 23a to Article XII commission to exercise such power furnish, as security, bonds of districts within municipalities, or of a cor- as shall be conferred upon it by Legislature to fix compensation paid for poration qualified to act as sole surety on bonds or undertakings, to an property of public utility condemned by State, county, municipality or amount in value, or with a penalty, of at least ten per cent over amount of municipal water district; declares right of Legislature to confer section shall under deposit that no provides exceed such powers at any time upon railroad commission to be plenary and deposit; unlimited by any constitutional provision; and confirms all Acts of Legislature fifty per cent of paid-up capital and surplus of depository bank. in accordance herewith Condemnation for Public Purposes. Senate Constitutional Amendment heretofore adopted. Election of United States Senators. Assembly 16, adding Section 20 to Article XI of Constitution. Authorizes State, Constitutional amendcounty or municipality to condemn neighboring property within its limits ment 92, amending Section 20 of Article additional to that actually intended for proposed improvement; declares provisions of present section prohibiting V of Constitution. Eliminates Governor same taken for public use: defines estate therein and manner of dealing United States Senator during his term of office, and from being elected instead provides that therewith to further such improvement; permits county or municipality such Senators shall be elected by the prople of the State in the manner boundaries for certain pubic provided by law. to condemn lands within ten miles beyond its Public Utilities in Municipalities. purposes. with consent of other county or municipality if such lands lie Constitutional Amendment therein; requires terms of condemnation,lease or disposal of such additional 53, amending Section 19 of Article XISenate of Constitution. municipal corporation to acquire and operate property to be prescribed by law. Authorizes any public utilities* to grant franExposition Contribution by Alameda County. Senate Constitutional chises to operate same under regulations prescribed by its' organic law or Amendment 34, amending Section 18 of Article XI of Constitution. Pres- otherwise by law; but eliminates from present section provisions authoriz- ;TATE AND CITY DEfitirrIvrENT. News Items. 1312 THE CHRONICLE in' municipal government to regulate charges for services under such franchises; and authorizes municipal corporation to furnish the product or service of public utility operated by it to users beyond its limits, to other municipalities, and to inhabitants thereof without consent of such mimicialities. Taxation of Public Property. Assembly Constitutional Amendment 6, amending Section 1 of Article XIII of Constitution. Present section unchanged but proviso added declaring taxable all lands and improvemens thereon owned beyond its limits by a county or municipal corporation, if taxable at the time acquired by it; exempting improvements constructed by such owner upon any of its lands: and declaring all such taxable property assessable by assessor of county or municipal corporation where situated subject to review and adjustment by State Board of Equalization. Sacramento State Building Bonds--For the State's Buildings Bonds. This Act yorovides for the issuance and sale of State bonds in the sum of $3,000,000 for additional State buildings in Sacramento, payable in fifty years. and bearing interest at four per cent. San Francisco State Building Act. This Act provides for the issuanceand sale of State bonds to create a fund for the construction, erection, equipment. completion and furnishing of a State building or buildings upon a lot of land in the city and county of San Francisco, to be used by the officers and departments of the State which are located in said city and county of San Francisco. State Fair Grounds Bonds. This Act provides for the issuance and sale of State bonds in the sum of $750,000 for improvement of the State fair grounds at Sacramento, payable in fifty years, and bearing interest at four per cent. Los Angeles State Building Bonds. Initiative Act providing for the issuance and sale of State bonds in the sum of $1,250,000 to create a fund for the acquisition of a site in the city of I.os Angeles, for the construction thereon of a State building and for equipment thereof to be used by the officers and departments of the State maintaining offices in said city, said bonds to bear interest at four per cent and to mature at different periods until July 2 1965. Suspension of Prohibition Amendment. Inititative Amendment adding Section 26a to Article I of Constitution. Provides that if proposed amendment adding Sections 26 and 27 to Article I of Constitution relating to manufacture, sale, gift, use and transportation of intoxicating liquors be adopted, the force and effect of Section 26 shall be suspended until Feb. 15 1915, and that, as to the manufacture and transportation for delivery at points outside tof State only, it shall be suspended until Jan. 1 1916, at which time Section 26 shall have full force and effect. Extra Sessions of District Courts of Appeal Assembly Constitutional Amendment 32, adding Section 4a to Article VI of Constitution. Authorizes Governor to call extra sessions of district courts of appeal; requires such call when requested by Chief Justice of Supreme Court or presiding judge of district court of appeal; provides that Governor, Chief Justice and Presiding Justice shall each selecto ne of the three judges of such sessions from judges of any district court of appeal or superior court who shall serve without further compensation; provides for assignment of causes thereto. Jurisdiction thereof, and termination of such sessions. Miscarriage of Justice. Senate Constitutional Amendment 12, amending Section 4 Si' of Article VI of Constitution. Omits from present section word "criminal," thereby providing that no judgment shall be set aside or new trial granted in any case civil or criminal, for misdirection of jury or Improper admission or rejection of evidence, or for any error as to any matter of pleading or procedure, unless after examination of entire cause, including the evidence, court is of opinion that error complained of resulted In miscarriage of justice. Place of Payment of Bonds and Interest. Senate Constitutional Amendment 13, amending Section 13Yi of Article XI of Constitution. Authorizes any county municipality. irrigation district or other public corporation, issuing bonds under the laws of the State. to make same and interest thereon payable at any place or places within or outside of United States, and in domestic or foreign money, designated therein. Rxempting Educational Institutions from Taxation. Senate Constitutional Amendment 15, adding Section la to Article XIII of Constitution. Exempts from taxation buildings, grounds within which same are located not exceeding one hundred acres, equijpment, securities and income used exclusively for educational purposes, of any educational institution of collegiate grade within this State not conducted for profit. Minimum Wage. Assembly Constitutional Amendment 90, adding Section 17M to Article XX of Constitution. Authorizes Legislature to provide for establishment of minimum wage for women and minors, and for comfort, health, safety and general welfare of any and all employees: declares that no constitutional provision shall be construed as limiting authority of Legislature to confer upon any commission now or hereafter created such power as Legislature deems requisite to accomplish provisions of this section. One Day of Rest in Seven. Initiative Act prohibiting, except in cases of urgent emergency, the working for wages, or requiring or employing any person to work, more than six days or forty-eight hours a week, the keeping open or operating certain places of business or selling property on Sunday; declares Sunday provisions of Act inapplicable to works of necessity, or to member of religious society which observes another day as day of worship and who on such day keeps his place of business closed and does not work for gain; declares violation of Act misdemeanor and prescribes penalties. Drugless Practice. Initiative Act Creating State Board for Drugless Physicians, with office in Oakiand, creating fund from fees for members' and employees' salaries and expenses, regulating examinations and issuance of certificates. Authorizes holders thereof to treat all physical or mental ailments of human beings without drugs or medicine, use "Doctor," 'Dr,' or "D. P." in connection with "Drugless Physician, and sign birth and death certificates. Exempts from examination any person practicing any drugless system for six months prior to effective date of Act. Prescribes penalties for violations of Act; and repeals all inconsistent provisions of Medical Act. Prohibition Elections. Initiative Amendment, adding Section 13,5 to Article IV of Constitution. Prohibits, for eight years after this election State election on question of prohibiting or permitting transportation of intoxicating liquors and any election on question of prohibiting or permitting the manufacture or sale thereof; prohibits State election or election under local option law or charter upon latter question within eight years of like election thereon; declares majority vote in each municipality or district at and this election upon prohibition amendment to Article 1 of constitution, at any State-wide prohibition election hereafter, makes same license or territory. non-license San Francisco Harbor Improvement Act of 1913. This Act provides of all for the improvement of San Francisco Harbor and for the payment costs thereof out of the San Francisco harbor improvement fund. vor,. xc rx. If the new charter passes, the governing body of the city will consist of the mayor and four aldermen, elected at large. The mayor, with the ratification of the council, will appoint a general manager, who will have complete charge of every department in the city, including that of police and fire. The recall is also provided for. Mississippi.—Proposed Constitutional Amendments.—Nine proposed amendments to the constitution will be placed on the ballots at the November 3 election. One of these provides that the people reserve to themselves the power to propose legislative measures, laws, resolutions and amendments to the Constitution and to enact or reject the same at the polls independent of the Legislature; and also reserve the power, at their own option, to approve or reject at the polls any act, item, section, or any part of any Act or measure passed by the Legislature. The other eight amendments relate to the judiciary and the apportionment of State senators. Municipal Borrowing Powers.—The following Act, fixing the debt limit of municipalities and specifying for what purposes they may become indebted, was passed by the Legislature of 1914: CHAPTER 147. House Bill No. 349. An Act to provide for the issuance of bonds for municipal corporations for the construction or purchase of public utilities, and for public improvement, purchase of land for municipal buildings and for parks, cemeteries and the protection of the municipality from overflows, the control of streams the establishment of harbors, landing docks, wharves and the contruction of certain municipal buildings and liquidation of debts of municipalities. Bonds of Municipal Corporations in What Cases May be Issued. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi. That the corporate authorities of any municipality whether operating under chapter 99 of the code of 1906 or under special Charter, or under the commission government laws, be and they are hereby authorized to issue bonds or other obligations of the city, town or village, for the following purposes: (a) For the purpose of raising money for the erection of municipal and school buildings, and the purchase of such buildings or the land therefor, and the improvement, repair and adornment thereof. (b) The erection and purchase of water works, gas, electric and other plants, and for the improvement, repairs and extension thereof. (c) The establishment of a sanitary, storm or drainage sewerage system, and the improvement, repair and extension thereof. (d) The protection of a municipality from overflow, from caving banks and other like dangers. (e) The improving or paving streets or sidewalks or driveways or walkways and the purchase of land therefor. mar) The construction of public slaugnter houses, or abbatoirs, andrepair U. kets thereo ar the purchase of land therefor and the improvement and (p) The purchase of land for parks, cemeteries and public playgrounds and the improvement and adornment thereof. h) The construction of bridges and concrete culverts. i) The liquidation of existing debts of the municipality. 5) The construction of wharves, docks and harbors and establishment of landings, and the purchase of land therefor. and the repair and improvement thereof. (k) The construction of public libraries and the purchase of land therefor and the repair and improvement thereof. (0 The erection of pest houses, work houses, hospitals, houses of correction, reformatories and jails in the corporate limits or within three miles of the corporate limits, and the repair and improvement thereof, and the purchase of land therefor. (m) To alter and change the channels of streams and water courses, to control, deflect or guide the current of a river. (n) The purchase of fire department equipment and apparatus. (o) The construction of auditoriums and public meeting places and the purchase of land therefor. Amount of Bonds Not to Exceed 7% of Assessed Valuation, Unless Authorized by Election. Sec. 2. The amount of the bonds to be issued, including all outstanding bonds shall not exceed in amount seven per centum of the aassesed value of the taxable property of the municipality, unless in an election held for that purpose a two-thirds majority of the qualified electors voting shall have voted for the issuance of the bonds, but in no case shall the amount exceed ten per centum of the assessed value. Cities of Over 10,000 Inhabitants Excess Limitation. Sec. 3. The amount that may be issued by cities having 10,000 or more Inhabitants for the purpose of improving or paving street or sidewalks, or constructing, or otherwise acquiring water works, gas, electric plants, and for the improvement, repair and extension thereof may exceed ten per centum, but in no case to exceed fifteen per centum, of the assessed value which shall be submitted to an election as above. Limitation Not to Apply to Certain Bonds. Sec. 4. The limit on the amount of bonds that may be issued shall not apply to bonds or other obligations issued for liquidation, or to raise funds to liquidate any indebtedness when this Act becomes operative, or to bonds the proceeds of which have been invested in enterprises producing having sufficient revenue over and above their operating expenses toorpay the interest on these bonds. Cities Under Commission Government Excepted. Sec. 5. The municipalities operating under the commission government laws are authorized to issue bonds for the foregoing purposes by a majority vote, as provided in the commission government laws, and the requirement of a two-thirds majority shall not apply to such municipalities. Revenues of Public Utilities Pledged for Payment of Bonds. Sec. 6. That whenever bonds shall be issued for the construction or purchase of water works, gas or electric plants, the corporate authorities of the city or town so issuing them may provide by ordinance, resolution. contract or otherwise, that the said bonds shall be secured by pledge of the revenue of said water works, gas or electric-lighting plants to be constructed or purchased with the proceeds thereof. Bonds Heretofore Authorized Not Affected by This Act. Sec. 7. That this Act shall in no way affect the validity of any bonds heretofore issued, or of any bonds which may have been heretofore authorized at an election held under existing law, whether the bonds so authorized have been issued or not, and shall not affect or repeal any private or local laws now in force and effect authorizing the issuance of bonds for any purpose. Sec. 8. That all laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act be and the same are hereby repealed. Sec. 9. That this Act take effect and be in force from and after its passage. Approved March 12 1914. Cameron Counts! Irrigation District No. 1, Tex.— Bonds Legalized.—Using a newspaper dispatch to the Dallas "News," we reported in the "Chronicle" of Oct. 17, page 1157, that an issue of bonds of this district was the first to be legalized under the new law, and that this law requires that the bonds of "irrigation and similar districts" shall be passed upon by the district court. One of our subscribers takes exception to the words "irrigation and similar districts," because, in his view, it might be taken to include road bonds. Such, however, is not the case. Our corresAnother Act passed by the last Legislature authorizes cities pondent has obtained the opinion of Judge Wood of Chicago, saying that the law distinctly does not apply to road bonds. of 20,000 or over operating under commission government laws to issue, outside the debt limit, not exceeding $500,000 The words of Judge Wood are as follows: "Replying to your letter of yesterday concerning road district bonds in bonds for street improvements. This Act reads as follows: which you are interested in Texas, I would say that the case that you refer to applies only to irrigation districts and it does not affect road districts at all. No adjudication is required in Texas as to any other kind of a district except an Irrigation district." V Grand Haven, Mich.—Charter Election.—On Nov. 3 the voters will decide whether the city will be governed under the old blanket charter, which has been in force for many years, or whether an entirely new method of government will be adopted. One of the radical changes in the charter, according to newspaper reports, is the shift from the present old-style form of government to the general manager plan. CHAPTER 139. House Bill No. 59. An Act empowering cities of 20,000 inhabitants or over operating under commission government laws which were formerly under the code chapter on municipalities, to issue bonds for street improvement. Cities Under Commission Government May Issue Bonds for Street Improvement. Section 1. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi, That the council of cities of 20,000 inhabitants or over operating under the commission government laws which had previously operated under the code chapter on municipalities, be and they are hereby authorized to issue bonds for street improvement in the sum or sums, not to exceed $500.000 00 out of the proceeds of which said cities may pay for the city's pro rata share of said pavement. Said bonds shall not be included in any limitations placed on the power of said city to Incur indebtedness or to issue bonds. OCT. 31 1914.] THE CHRONICLE 1313 The bonds shall be issued according to the law; the proceeds of the sale piers, &c.for the use of vessels of all kinds, the said wharves, of said bonds shall be used in paying the pro rata share of said city's in piers, docks, or other like boats and to be constructed within the city or town, improving the streets while a part of the cost of said improvement shall or within five miles fromutility its corporate limits, and also authorizing the be paid for by the abutting property owner. leasing of submerged lands for the construction of private wharves. &c.. Sec. 2. That this Act shall take effect and be in force from and after when said lands are not needed for such municipal wharves, docks, &c. its passage. Prohibition Constitutional Amendment.—Its purpose is to prohibit after Approved March 12 1914. January 1st 1916 the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors within the State of Oregon,except upon prescription of a physician or for scientific. Nebraska.—Proposed Constitutional Amendments.—A vote sacramental or mechanical purposes. will be taken Nov. 3 on the following proposed amendments Constitutional Amendment Abolishing Death Penalty.—Its is to abolish the death penalty for murder committed in the State purpose of Oregon to the State constitution: and fixing life imprisonment as the maximum punishment for any crime. No. 1.—Providing for uniform and progressive taxation. It repeals all provisions of the constitution and laws in conflict with the No. 2.—Providing that in all civil cases and in criminal cases less than same. felonies, five-sixths of the jury may render a verdict. Constitutional Amendment—Specific Personal Graduated Extra-Tax No. 3.—Fixing the term of office and salary for governor, and other Amendment of Article IX, Oregon Constitution.—Purpose places extra executive officers. tax on owners of realty, assessed value over $25,000, to-wit: On each $100 over $25,000 and under $50.000, 50c.; over $50,000 and below $75.000, New York State.—Court of Appeals Dismisses Action to $1: over $75,000 and below $100,000, $2; over $100,000, $3; said not exempting the realty from regular taxes; application of personal Prevent Holding of Constitutional Convention.—The proceed- tax so raised to— first, county's share, State revenues: second, countyfunds general ings brought by William Jay Schieffelin to prevent the elec- school and library fund; third, county road and bridge fund; fourth, other tion of delegates to the Constitutional Convention were dis- expenses of the county. Consolidating Corporation and Insurance Departments.—Its purpose is missed by the Court of Appeals on Oct. 23. The Court did to consolidate the office of the Corporation Commissioner with the office not discuss the merits of the contentions of Mr. Schieffelin of Insurance Commissioner, the latter officer to transact the business of both departments and making the office of Insurance Commissioner elective, that the special election was illegal because a sufficient time the first one to be elected at the regular biennial election in 1916; Instil , did not elapse between the last day of registration and the ance Commissioner also to be Fire Marshall of State of Oregon.the Repeals election itself and that fraud had been practiced. "We are all Acts in conflict. Dentistry Bill.—Its purpose is to allow persons who [have graduated of the opinion," declared Justice Chase, who was upheld by from any reputable dental college requiring at least two years' course of the entire Court, "that there is no inherent power in a court study of six months each year. and persons who have been licensed to pracdentristry under the laws of any other State, to practice dentistry in the of equity to set aside a statute as unconstitutional, except in tice State of Oregon and requiring applicants to file diploma or previous license a controversy between litigants where it is sought to enforce with affidavit of at least two citizens attesting to applicant's good moral rights or to enjoin, redress or punish wrongs affecting the in- character with Secretary of State and repealing all laws in conflict. Prescribes penalty for violation. dividual life, liberty or property of the litigants." See V. County Officers' Term Amendment.—Its purpose is to amend Section 6 of Article VI of the constitution of the State of Oregon, 99, p. 621. so as to make the terms of county clerks, treasurers, sheriffs, coroners and surveyors, four Years each instead of two years' including those which may Oregon.—Proposed Constitutional Amendments and Meas- the be elected at regular November 1914 election. ures to be Submitted at General Election.—Twenty-nine proA Tax Code Commission 131.11.—Its purpose is to require the Governor to appoint a commission of five members to prepare a posed constitutional amendments and measures will be subtax code and present the same to the Legislature first meeting afternew the appointment mitted at the general election on November 3. The proposi- of the commission, and appropriating $2,500 to pay clerk hire and other expenses of the commissioners but no salaries to be paid members of the tions will appear on the official ballot as follows: commission. Referred to the People by the Legislative Assembly. Abolishing Desert Land Board and Reorganizing Certain State Offices.— Amendment of Sec. 2, Art. II, of constitution to require voters to be Abolishing the Desert Land Board and vesting its Powers and duties in the citizens of United States, in all elections, unless otherwise provided for in State Land Board. Making State Engineer appointive by the State Land the constitution. Board instead of as at present; the Engineer in charge of Tumalo Amendment of Sec. 8, Art. V. of the constitution for the purpose of Irrigation Projectelective shall as State Engineer until 1916. Abolishing State creating the office of Lieutenant-Governor, who shall act as Governor in Water Board and officeact of Superintendents of Water Divisions and substicase of the inability of the Governor to perform his duties, and who shall tuting therefor a State Water Commissioner to be appointed by the State also act as President of the Senate. fixing his salary at $10 per day, but Land Board; making all officers affected appointive instead of elective as only while the Legislature is in session, and providing for the Speaker of at present. the House to act as Governor in case of the inability of both the Governor Proportional Representation Amendment to Oregon Constitution.—To and Lieutenant-Governor to act. provide a method by which proportional representation in the Legislative Amendment of Soc. 6, Art. XV, of constitution, to provide that when Assembly of Oregon may be secured for all political parties and other voting any county contains a city of over 100.000 inhabitants, the boundaries organizations, in accordance with the of such county and city may be made identical, the two governments political party or voting organization number of votes controlled by each respectively; by amending the conconsolidated, and the remaining territory of such county, if any, be created stitution of Oregon, by adding to 16 of Article II thereof a new into a new county or attached to the adjoining county or counties, but Section numbered 16a, prescribingSection that Representatives shall be elected not changing the requirement that every county must have 400 square at large and not by districts; that each voter may vote for only one candimiles and 1.200 inhabitants. date for representative and that the sixty candidates receiving the highest Amendment of Sec. 7, Art. XI, of Constitution, to enable the State to number of votes shall be elected. lend its credit or incur indebtedness in excess of $50,000 for building and State Senate Constitutional Amendment.—Its purpose is to abolish the maintaining permanent roads, constructing irrigation and power projects State Senate and have a Legislative Assembly consisting of but one house. and developing untitled lands, but limiting the total credit and indebtedDepartment of Industry and Public Works Amendment.—Its purpose is ness for road purposes to 2% and the total credit lent or indebtedness in- to establish, by adding XIX to the State constitution, a department curred for irrigation and power projects and development of untilled lands of industry and publicArticle under control of the State Labor Commisto 2% of the assessed valuation of all the property in the State, making a sioner providing for theworks, employment of the unemployed citizens the total of 4% for both. State of Oregon. The funds therefor to be derive from imposingof a tax Amendment of Sec. 32, Art. I, of constitution, omitting the requirement of not less than 10% on all estates of deceased persons of value of $50.000 that "all taxation shall be equal and uniform" and providing for levy and or over. collection of taxes under general law for public purposes only, and proPrimary Delegate Election Bill.—Its purpose is to authorize a primary hibiting surrender of taxing power. election delegates to recommend names of persons to be voted for at the Amendment of Sec. 1. Art. IX of constitution, changing the existing primary ofnominating elections. rule for uniformity and equality of taxation, authorizing the levy of taxes Equal Assessment and Taxation and $300 Exemption Amendment.— on such property and in such manner as shall be prescribed by general laws. Its purpose is to amend Section 1 of Article IX, State constitution, to prothe classification of property for taxation purposes, the imposition of vide for equal assessment and specific taxes and taxes on incomes, and authorizing reasonable exemptions. $300, and also for exemption taxation of all property and exemption of such property for municipal, educational. A Bill for an Act to levy annually a tax of one-fortieth (1-40) of a mill on literary, scientific, religious orofcharitable purposes as may be specifically the dollar on all taxable property within the State of Oregon for the con- exempted by law, struction of buildings and the support and maintenance of the Southern repeal the Section. and requiring a two-thirds vote to further amend or Oregon State Normal School at Ashland, Jackson County. Amendment of Art. XI of constitution, by adding a section authorizing South Carolina.—Legisture Passes "Cotton Bond" Bill.— the enactment of a general law to enable an incorporated toWn, city, or The Legislature on Oct. 29, according to newspaper desmunicipality, by a vote of the electors interested, to surrender its charter and be merged into an adjoining city or town. patches, passed a bill for the submission to the voters on A Bill for an Act to levy annually a tax of one-fortieth (1-40) of a mill on Nov. 3 of a proposition to issue $24,000,000 State bonds the dollar on all taxable property within the State of Oregon for construction of buildings and the support and maintenance of the the Eastern to be loaned to the cotton farmers of the State on their Oregon State Normal School at Weston, Umatilla County. Amendment of Sec. 29, Art. IV of constitution, providing compensation cotton as security. See item under "Measures For Relief for members of the Legislative Assembly $5 per day for each actual of Cotton Planters" on a preceeding page. working day and 10 cents per mile in going at to and returning from the seat of government by the most usual traveled route. Texas.—Legislature Adjourns.—The third session of the Per diem not to exceed $300 for any regular, nor $125 for any extra session. The Speaker of the Thirty-third Legislature ended Oct. 22. Besides the regular House and President of the Senate each to receive $5 per day additional. session there have been two special sessions called by the Proposed by Initiative Universal Constitutional Eight-Hour DayPetition. Amendment.—Its purpose Governor to enact legislation for the relief of the cotton is to add Sec. 9 to Art. XV of the constitution, prohibiting any man. growers. At the first extra session the Emergency Warewoman, boy or girl, from being employed more than hours in an one day, or forty-eight hours in any one week, in anyeight house and the General Bonded Warehouse bills were passed, business or profession, or on any farm, or in domestic service, or intrade any kind of em- while at the session which ended Oct. 22 the State Banking ployment, whatever, skilled or unskilled, mental or physical, within the Act was amended so that State banks would be eligible to State of Oregon. This law applies to children and other relatives of the employers, and provides penalty for violation thereof. join a Federal Reserve bank. Other measures recommended Eight-Hour Day and Room Ventilation Law for Female Workers.—Its by the Governor, including acreage reduction and the plan purpose is to amend Sections 5037 and 5039, Lord's Oregon Laws, as to limit the hours of labor and require certain conditions of rest forso female for the establishment of the Bank of Texas, proposing to use workers and make eight hours a day's labor, not to extend over more the than credit of the State through that medium to concentrate ten consecutive hours in any day, in all manufacturing, mechanical, mercantile and cannery establishments,and places of amusement,andlaundries money belonging to the State banks and their depositors for hotels, rooming houses, apartment houses and restaurants, and telegraph; investment in agricultural products and conserve their telephone, express and transportation businesses, and office employments, values, failed to pass. and providing penalty for violation of the Act. Non-Partisan Judiciary Bill Prohibiting Party Nominations for Judicial Officers.—Its purpose is to prohibit nominations for udicial offices ineluding county judges, justices of the peace or district udges, circuit and Supreme Court judges. and permitting any person desiring any such office to be a candidate by filing with the proper officer a petition signed by one per cent of the legal voters of the State or district in which such officer is to be elected. No nominations to be made at primary elections; no name ADAMS, Gage County, Neb.—BOND OFFERING.—Bids will be reto be placed on the ballot at general election except those filing petitions. ceived until 8 p. in. Nov. 5 by Chas. Putnen, Vii. Clerk, for $7,000 5% $1.500 Tax Exemption Amendment.—Its purpose is to exempt from 5-20-yr. (opt.) coup. tax-free electric-light bonds. Denom. $500. taxation, dwelling houses, household furniture, live stock, Nov. 10 assessment and Date 1014. Int. ann. on Nov. 1 at Lincoln. Cert. machinery,orchard trees, vines, bushes,shrubs, nursery stock, merchandise, payable check for $200, to W. W. Dixon, VU. Treas., required. No bonded buildings and other improvements on,in and under lands made by clearing, debt. Assess. or floating val.. $440,000. ditching and draining, out not to exempt the land; it is intended to exempt ADAMS SCHOOL DISTRICT, Santa Clara County, up to $1,500 all kinds of personal property and land improvements of all SALE.—On Oct. 19 the $6,0006% 7-yr.anJgoup.school bondsCalif.—BOND kinds, but the land itself shall bp assessed. (V.99, p.1080) Public Docks and Water Frontage Amendment.—The purpose of this were awarded, reports state, to the Bank of San Jose, for $6,187, equal amendment is to prohibit the sale of the beds of navigable waters (at bank to 103.116, a basis of about 5.458% int. full stage). and subjecting the same to public use for water commerce, ALBANY, N. Y.—BOND OFFERING.—Proposals will be received until navigation and improvements in aid thereof; authorizing the construction 11 a. m. Nov. 12 by John M. Foil, City Compt., for $200,000 4j4% reg. of municipal docks on such lands within the municipality, or within five water-system-ext. bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date Nov. 1 1914. Int. miles from its corporate limits, and authorizing the leasing of such lands for M. & N. by mailed checks. Due $10,000 yrly. the construction of private docks, when not needed by the public or muni- 1934 incl. Cert. check for 2% of bonds bid for, on Nov. 1 from 1915 to payable to Chas. E. Walsh, cipality, giving one moiety of the rents to the municipality and one to the City Treas., required. The legality of this issue will be by Caldcommon school fund. well, Masslich & Reed of N.Y.and Arthur I,. Andrews ofexamined Albany,and their Municipal Wharves and Docks Bill—The purpose of this Act is to author- opinions will be furnished purchaser. Bonds will be randy for delivery ize cities and towns to construct, operate and maintain wharves, docks, Nov. 20 or as soon thereafter as possible. Bond Proposals and Negotiations this week have been as follows: 1314 THE CHRONICLE ALBION, Orleans County, N. Y.-BONDS NOT SOLD.-No sale was made on Oct. 26 of the $165,000 reg. water-works-purchase and extension bonds offered on that day at not exceeding 5% int. (V. 99. p. 1239)• ALLEN COUNTY (P. 0. Lima), Ohio.-BONDS NOT SOLD.-No bids were received, It is stated, for the $20,000 5% 2 -year (average) Lima & Spencerville road-improvement bonds offered on Oct. 27 (V. 99. p. 1158)• BOND ELECTION.-The question of issuing $30,000 experiment-farm bonds will, it is stated, be submitted to the voters on Nov. 3. ALTON, Madison County, Ill.-BOND ELECTION.-Reports state that an election will be held Nov. 28 to vote on the question of issuing $165,000 city hall and city impt. bonds. ANAHEIM, Orange County, Calif.-BOND SALE.-We have just been advised that the $7,000 6% fire-apparatus bonds voted on Jan. 27 (V. 98, p. 465) were awarded to Wm. It. g•taats Co. of Los Angeles at par and int. on May 14. Denom. $175. Date April 15 1914. Int. A. & 0. Due part yearly for 40 years. ASBURY PARK, Monmouth County, N. J.-PRICE PAID FOR BONDS.-We are advised that the price paid for the $50,000 4 % water bonds awarded to the City Sinking Fund Commission on Oct. 19 (V. 99, p. 1158) was par and int. AUGUSTA, Ga.-BOND OFFERING.-Further details are at hand relative to the offering on Nov. 12 of the $250,000 44,4% 30-yr. coup. floodprotection bonds (V. 99, p. 1239). Bids for these bonds will be received until 12 m. on that day by Wm. Lyon Martin, Clerk of City Council. Denom. $1,000. Date July 1 1914. Int. payable J. &. J. Certified check for 2% of bonds bid for,payable to the "City Council of Augusta," Is required. Bids must be made on blank forms furnished by the above Clerk. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within 10 days after notice of acceptance of bid. The purchaser will be furnished an opinion by Storey, Thorndike, Palmer & Dodge of Boston favorable to the legality of the bonds. The Clerk of the Superior Court of Richmond County will also certify as to their validity. The U. S. Mtge. & Trust Co. of N. Y. will certify as to the genuineness of the bonds. These bonds are part of the $750,000 bonds voted June 1(V. 99, p. 138)• The official notice of this bond offering will appear among the advertisements elseweh?e in this Department next week. BARTOW, Polk County, Fla.-BONDS VOTED.-The question of issuing the $75,000 5% 30-year street-improvement bonds (V. 99, p. 488) carried at the election held Oct. 6 by a vote of 116 to 73. BLACK EARTH, Dane County, Wis.-BONDS VOTED.-By a vote of 70 to 21,the question of issuing $5,000 electric-light bonds carried,it is stated, at an election held Oct. 12. BLOOMINGTON, Monroe County, Ind.-BONDS PROPOSED.Reports state that this city is contemplating the issuance of $15,000 5% water supply bonds. BOONE COUNTY (P. 0. Burlington), Ky.-BOND ELECTION. An election will be held Nov.3,it is stated,to vote on the question of issuing $75.000 road and bridge construction bonds. BROWN COUNTY (P. 0. Georgetown), Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 26 the two issues of 5% taxable coup bonds, aggregating $38.348 (V. 99. p. 1159) were awarded to the Brighton German Bank of Cincinnati for $38.373, equal to 100.065. Other bidders were Farson. Son & Co.-Par and int. Hoehler. Cummings & Prudden, Toledo-Par and int. less $665. BtrDE, Franklin County, Miss.-PURCHASERS OF BONDS.-The purchasers of the $3.500 6% school and municipal-bldg. bonds recently sold V. 99, p. 1240) were L. E. Martin and the Brookhaven Bank & Trust Co. of Brookhaven. Using newspaper repons, we first stated that the amount of the issue was $350,000. BUFFALO, N. Y.-BONDS AWARDED IN PART.-Local papers state that $93,983 50-yr. public trunk sewer and $40,000 30-yr. Bird Island pier wall 414% reg. tax-free bonds were sold at private sale to Perry, Coffin & Burr of Boston, at a slight premium. These bonds, in addition with $1,350,000 20- yr. school and $370,000 1-5-yr. (ser.) refund. 44,6% reg. tax-free bonds, were offered without success on Oct. 15.-(V.99,p. 1159.) It is further stated that on Oct. 28. the Bankers Trust Co. of Buffalo, purchased at private sale $1,000,000 of the $1.350.000 school bonds referred to above. The price paid was par. CALEXICO UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Calexico), Imperial County, Calif.-BOND SALE.-We are advised that Wilson, Cranmer & Co. of Denver have been awarded the $65,000 6% high-school bonds refused by Stephens & Co., as reported in V. 99, p. 914. CAMDEN, Benton County, Tenn.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 21 the 820.000 5% 20-year high-school-constr. bonds (V. 99, p. 489) were sold to a bonding company through the L. M. Weathers Co. of Memphis, it is stated. CAMDEN COUNTY (P. 0. Camden), N. J.-BOND OFFERING. Clerk Proposals will be received until 11 a. m. Nov. 11 by Fred.W. George, Bd. of Chosen Freeholders, for $14,000 5% 20-yr. coup. or reg. Newton Creek bridge-constr. bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date Nov. 1 1914. Int. on a naM.& N. at office of U. S. Mtge. dr Tr. Co., N. Y. Cert. check required tional bank for 5% of bonds bid for, payable to Co. Collector,Purchaser board. the by furnished forms blank Bids must be made on genuineness to pay accrued interest. These bonds will be certified as to Assess. val. by the above trust company. Bonded debt $1,279,900. (equ.), $92,707,604. -BOND J. N. House), Court May Cape 0. (P. COUNTY MAY CAPE OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 11 a. m. Nov. 17 by Frank 5% 30-year W. Fowkes, Clerk Bd of Chosen Freeholders, for $20,000 Date Nov. 2 coupon or reg. road-improvement bonds. Denom. $1,000. Cert. check (or cash) 1914. Int. semi-ann. at office of Co. Collector. debt issue), this (incl. Bonded required. County to payable for 2%, $325.500. Floating debt $1:00.000. Assess. val. $34,999.710. SALE. -BOND Ohio. Carrollton), 0. (P. CARROLL COUNTY bonds(V.99, p. 1159) On Oct. 24 the $10,0005% coupon court-house-impt. int., and 100.28 at Carrollton of Co. Trust Cummings the to were awarded Prudden of Toledo bid less $190 for expenses. Hoehler, Cummings & 100.28, less $200 for expenses. OFFERING.-ProposCHILLICOTHE, Ross County, Ohio.-BOND John Walsh, City Auditor, for als will be received until 12 m. Nov. 16 by the following bonds: No. 4 bonds. Denom. $500. Date $31,000 41i% Honey Creek SewerJune 1 1934. Juno 1 1914. Due No. 1 bonds. Donom.8120. Date improvement St. 1,200 5% Ewing subject to call $120 yrly. Aug. 15 1913. Due Aug. 15 1923, 2 bonds. Denom. $58. Date 580 5% Hickory St. sidewalk No. to call $58 yearly. subject 1923, 15 Aug. Due Aug. 15 1913. $254. Date March 201914. 2,540 4;4% general health bonds. Denom. 1934. 20 Due March bonds. Denom. 8640. Date 6,400 444% general paving and sewer 1934. May 11914. Due May 1 for 2% of bonds bid for, payable check Interest semi-annual. Certified delivered and paid for within to City Treasurer, required. Bonds to beof proceedings will be furnished Transcript ten days from time of award. purchaser. Yuma), Ariz.-BONDS CIBOLA IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. issuing $782,975 6% 20-30VOTED.-By a vote of 20 to 14,the question ofcarried at the election held bonds system year (see.) levee and irrigationOctober 1. -Proposals OFFERING. CLAYTONIA, Gage County, Neb.-BONDChittenden, Chairman of J. will be received until to-day (Oct. 31) by E. Aug. 30. voted bonds -works water Board, for 59,200 6% 5-20-yr. (opt.) Denom. $460. Date Sept. 1 1914. Int. ann. on Sept. 1. Fund Sinking the CLEVELAND, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 27 -plant Commission sold, it Is stated, $500,000 4% tax-free electric-light Co. & Miller Hayden. bonds, due April 1 1947, to a syndicate composed of Otis & Co. and C. E. Denison & Co.of Cleveland at 97.81-a basis of about Sinking the by held securities but bonds, new 4.125%. The above are not Fund as an investment. BONDS AUTHORIZED.-On Oct. 13 the City Council passed an ordiBrook nance providing for the issuance of $175,000 434% coupon Dugway sewer bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date Oct. 1 1914. Int. A.& O.at Amer. Exch. Nat.Bank,N.Y. Due$5.000 yearly on Oct.1from 1915 to 1949 incl. [VOL. xclx. CODINGTON COUNTY (P. 0. Watertown), So. Dak.-BOND ELECTION.-Reports state that at the general election in November the proposition to issue $25,000 poor-asylum-construction bonds will be submitted to the voters. CROOKSVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Crooksville), Perry County, Ohio.-BOND ELECTION.-The election to vote on the question of Issuing the $35.000 5% building bonds mentioned in V. 99, p. 1240 will be held Nov. 3. DALLAS SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Dallas), Paulding County, Ga.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 12 m. Nov. 1 by S. C. Connelly, Clerk Board of Education, it is stated, for 815,000 6% 20-year school bonds. Certified check for $500 required. A similar issue of bonds was offered on Oct. 7 (V. 99, p. 914)• DARKS COUNTY (P. 0. Greenville), Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 26 the two issues of 5% bonds aggregating $44,000 (V. 99, p. 996) were awarded jointly to the Greenville Nat'l.,the Farmers' Nat.,and the Second Nat. banks of Greenville for $44,015, equal to 100.034. DAVENPORT, Scott County, Iowa.-BONDS PROPOSED.-Local newspaper despatches state that this city is contemplating the issuance of 1145,000 !rapt. bonds. DE KALB COUNTY (P. 0. Auburn), Ind.-BOND OFFERING.10 Bids will be received by J. J. Oberlin, Co. Treas., until 10 a. m. Nov. Butler (and from day to day until sold) for $4,800 Jackson Twp.and $4,800 Nov. Date $240. Twp. 43.5% Myers road-impt. bonds. Denom. 15 1914. Int. DELAWARE COUNTY (P. 0. Muncie), Ind.-BOND OFFERING. Bids will be received until 10 a. m. Nov.4 by G. G.Williamson, Co.Treas., Due stated. is for $16,160 and $3,200 44,5% highway-impt. bonds, it part each six months for 10 years. DELAWARE COUNTY (P. 0. Delaware), Ohio.-BOND OFFERING. County -Proposals will be received until 1 p. m. Nov. 16 by the Board of road Commissioners, W. V. Aldrich, County Auditor, for $144,400 5% M.& S. bonds. Denom.(20) $220,(280) $500. Date Sept. 1 1914. Int.March 1 from months at office of County Treasurer. Due $7.220 each six 1915 to Sept. 1 1924, inclusive. Certified check on a Delaware County Bonds required. Auditor, County to payable bank (or cash) for $2,000, to be delivered and paid for within five days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued Interest. DIVIDE COUNTY (P. 0. Crosby), No. Dak.-BOND ELECTION in the near PROPOSED.-According to reports, an election will be held-construction future to vote on the question of issuing court-house and jail bonds. DONALDSONVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Donaldsonville), Decatur County, Ga.-BOND OFFERING.-Bids will be received until and 12 m.Nov. 18 by J. F. Brown,Sec.-Treas.,for the $15,000 6% building Date equipment bonds voted Aug. 19 (V. 99, p. 688). Denom. $1.000. 1944. to 1930 from Jan. 1 1915. Int. J.& J. Due $1,000 yearly on Jan. 1 inclusive. Certified check for 10% of bonds required. No bonded debt: value of taxable property. 51,074.038. DOVER,Morris County, N. J.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 26 the $15,000 99. P. 1081) 5% 5-15-year (opt.) gold coupon tax-free fire-house bonds (V. and were awarded to the Citizens' National Bank of Netcong at 102.125 were: bids interest-a basis of about 4.522%. Other Leonora Rhoda of Hibernia-101 for $4,545. Morris County Savings Bank, Mcrristovrn-100.40 for 515,000. National Union Bank. Dover-par for $7,500. Dover Trust Co., Dover-par for $7,500. OFFERING.-Proposals ELMORE, Ottawa County, Ohio.-BOND Village Clerk, for will be received until 12 m. Nov. 23 by Wm. Haley, bonds. Denom. portion) (village's $13,300 5% 10-year paving and sewer Certified annual. 1914. Interest (20) $500. (10) $330. Date Sept. 15Treasurer, Bonds to be required. check for $100. payable to Village to Purchaser award. aivecrcedrued andpaidfor within ten days from time of p delivered interest. -On SALE. -BOND ELMWOOD PLACE, Hamilton County, Ohio. p. 1160) were Oct. 19 the $10,000 5% 19)4-year refunding bonds (V. 99, interest and awarded to the First Nat. Bank of Elmwood Place at par, were bids Other bonds. blank $10,051 Brighton German Bank, Cincinnati 10,025 A. E. Aub & Co. Cincinnati Co.. Cincinnati Davies, Bertram ' 1 ENTERPRISE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Enterprise), Dickinson buildCounty, Kan.-BONDS VOTED.-The proposition to issue 18,000 ing bonds carried, it Is stated, at the election held Oct. 24. FARIBAULT SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Faribault), Rice County, 20-yr Minn.-BONDS VOTED,-The question of issuing 558.000 4%election refunding bonds carried, it is stated, by a vote of 84 to 11 at an held Oct. 17. The bonds will be sold to the State of Minnesota. -On FERGUS COUNTY (P. 0. Lewistown), Mont.-BOND SALE. refunding Oct. 24 the $225,000 5% 10-20-year (opt.) gold coupon tax-free Ferris par. at Montana of State the to awarded were 915) p. bonds(V.99. & Hardgrove bid 96.07 for local payment and 96.57 for Eastern payment. County, Jennings SCIPIO), 0. (P. DISTRICT SCHOOL GENEVA 6% bldg. bonds (V. 99, Ind.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 24 the $2,300 43, p. 1240), were awarded to George W. McConnell of Scipio, for $2,304.55, semi-ann. Int. 1100. Denom. equal to 100.195. GIRARD SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. GIRARD), Crawford County, Kans.-BONDS VOTED-At an election held Oct. 20 this district voted in favor of the issuance of 555.000 bldg. bonds, it is stated. GLENDALE, Los Angeles County, Calif.-BONDS AWARDED IN PART.-Of the $248.000 5% municipal water-works-system bonds voted April 21, $114,000 was disposed of on Oct. 8 to L. C. Brand at par and interest. Denom.51,000. Date Sept. 11914. Int. M.& S. Due part yearly from 1920 to 1950 inclusive. GLENDALE, Hamilton CountyOhio.-BOND OFFERING.-Blds will be received until 12 m. Nov. 30 by J. G. Cutting, VII. Clerk, for the following 5% coupon street-improvement (assess.) bonds $1.018 60 Washington Ave.-Improvement bonds. Denom. 5101,86. Due 5101 86 yearly on Jan. 1 from 1916 to 1925 incl. 750 00 Lincoln Ave.-improvement bonds. Denom. $75. Due $75 yearly on Jan. 1 from 1916 to 1925 incl. Auth. Sec. 3914 Gen. Code, Date Nov. 11014. Int. ann. on Jan. 1. Cert. check for 5% of bid, payable to Vii. Treas., required. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within 10 days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. GLOUCESTER, Athens County, Ohio.-BONDS NOT SOLD.No bids were received, it is stated, for the 54,000 5% 2-9-yr. (see.) electriclight and water-works bonds offered on Oct. 26.-(V. 99, p. 1160.) GOGEBIC COUNTY (P. 0. Bessemer) Mich.-BOND SALE NOT CONSUMMATED.-The sale of the $65,000 43. % 7-yr. (aver.) courthouse impt. bonds on June 8 to Kissel. Kinnicutt & Co., of Chicago(V.99, p. 1865) has not yet been consummated. GREENVILLE, Mercer County, Pa.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED.-An election will be held in the near future to vote on the question of issuing 540.000 sewerage-disposal-plant bonds, it is reported. HARRISON, Boone County, Ohio.-BOND ELECTION.-According to reports, an election will beheld Dec. 22 to vote on the question of issuing $90,000 sewer and water-system bonds. HAYWARD, Sawyer County, Wis.-BOND ELECTION.-The question of issuing the 812.000 6% coup. water works bonds (V. 99, p. 1160) Denom. $1,000. Int. ann. will be submitted to the voters on 'Nov. 7. at First Nat. Bank, Hayward, Due $2,000 yrly. on Mar. 15 from 1915 N lnpcil. ,E NON 92 toR1E COUNTY (P. 0. Minneapolis), Minn.-BOND OFFERING.-Bids will be received until 11 a. m., Nov. 2 by Al. P. Erickson, Co. Judicial Ditch No. 20 bonds. Denom. (1) $600, (9) $9,600 Aud_,for 81.000. Due $600 Jan. 1 1916 and $1,000 yrly. on Jan. 1 from 1917 to LOSA BEACH,Los Angeles County, Calif.-BONDS VOTED. neM 2 EiR H 195 hall and $5,000 fire 554% bonds The questions of issuing the $10,000 city carried at the election held Oct. 21 by a vote of 196 to 73 and 212 to 59. respectively. Due partyrly. for 15 yrs. HUDSON COUNTY (P. 0. Jersey City), N. J.-BIDS.-The following % 30-year coupon or rett,... ered, are the bids received for the $150,000 boulevard-repair bonds offered on Oct. 23.4(V. 99, p. 1161): OCT. 31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 1315 A. B. Leach & Co.. N. Y_ 3150,1501James J. Ahearn $150,000 refused by it because of a technical flaw in the proceedings of the first bond R. T. Rokeby 150,1001 election. All bids provided for payment of accrued interest. The Board of Chosen MULTNOMAH COUNTY (P. 0. Portland), Ore.-BOND OFFERFreeholders rejected the two lower bids and held that of Leach & Co. under ING.-Further details are at hand relative to the offering advisement until the next meeting, which will be held about Nov. 12. Nov. 9 of the $250,000 5% coupon inter-State bridge bonds (V. 99, p. on 1242). Bids for HUMBOLDT, Richardson County, Neb.-BOND OFFERING. - these bonds will be received until 11 a. m. on that day by John B. Coffey. Dispatches state that the City Clerk will receive sealed bids until 6 p. m. County Clerk. Denom. $100, $500 and $1.000. Date July 1 1914. Int. Nov. 10 for $10,000 ann. 6% 10-yr. ref. bonds. A certified cheek for J. & J. at office of County Treasurer or at fiscal agency of State of Oregon $250 is required. In New York. Due $10,000 yearly on July 1 from 1918 to 1942, inclusive. Certified Va.-BIDS HUNTINGTON, Cabell County, W. check for 5% of bonds bid for, payable REJECTED.-The to County Clerk, required. following bids received for the five issues of 5% 30-yr. gold coup. tax-free Bids must be made on forms furnished by Clerk of Bonding Committee. bonds, aggregating $195,000 offered on Oct. 28 (V. 99, p. 1081)were re- Purchaser will be furnished with an opinion of Storey, Thorndike, Palmer jected Breed, Elliott & Harriscn, Cincinnati, bid 96.75; Ancient Order & Dodge of Boston, approving the legality of the issue. These bonds are part of an issue of 31,250,000. $625,000 of United Workmen, Wheeling, bid for $10,000. which of was offered without success as 4Iis on Aug. 25 (V. 99, p. 624). HURON, Erie County, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-We are advised that MUSCATINE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. the bid of par and int. submitted by the Berlin Heights Banking Co. of Muscatine), Muscatine Huron for the $1,100 514% 4-yr. Huron & Mill Sts. sewer bonds offered County, Iowa.-BOND SALE.-An issue of $34,000 5% 10-year refunding bonds was awarded to Geo. M. Bechtel Oct. 1 (V. 99, p. 1082) has been accepted. & Co. of Davenport at par on Sept. 4. Denom. $1,000. Date Oct. 1 1914. Int. A. & 0. JACKSON SCHOOL TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Flint), Steuben County, Merriett, Twp. MUSSELSHE Trustee, -Harley OFFERING. LL will receive Ind.-BOND COUNTY (P. 0. Roundup), Mont.-BOND ELECbids until 1 p.m. Nov. 18 for $4,500 4;4% school, refunding bonds. De- TION PROPOSED.-Reports state that an election will be held in the near nom. $100. Date day of sale. Int. ann. Due $1,000 in 1, 2, 3 and 4 future to vote on the questions of issuing $200,000 roads and $75,000 bridge bonds. yrs. and $500 in 5 yrs. NEOGA, Cumberland County, Ill. KENMORE, Summit County, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 24. -BONDS VOTED.-According the two issues of 6% coup. Delaware Ave. impt. bonds aggregating $2,72$ to reports, this village has voted in favor of the issuance of $9,000 wateror, gg, p. 1161) were awarded to J. C. Mayer & Co. of Cincinnati for supply bonds. int. $2.733 (100.293) and NEW ORLEANS, La.-BOND ELECTION. -Reports state that an election KLAMATH FALLS, Klamath County, Ore.-BOND OFFERING. will be held Nov. 7 to submit to the voters the question of issuing According to reports, bids will be received until Nov. 12 by A. L. Leavipp, $2,000.000 bonds for educational purposes. Vii. Clerk, for 325.021 6% 10-yr. impt. bonds. Int. semi-ann. Cert. NILES, Trumbull County, Ohio.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals check for 5% required. will be received until 2 p. in. Nov. 16 (not Nov. 6 as first reported) by KNOX COUNTY (P. 0. Vincennes), Ind.-BONDS AWARDED IN Homer Thomas, City Aud., for the $100,000 414% McKinley Memorial PART.-No sale was made on Oct. 22 of the three issues of 4;4% highway park bonds voted Sept. 5 (V. 99, p. Denom. $500. Date Nov. 2 impt. bonds aggregating 320,950 offered on that day (V. 99. p. 1161). 1914. Int. M. & N. Due 810.000 1242). yearly on Nov. 2 from 1951 to 1960 Inclusive. Cert. check for 1% or bonds bid for, Reports state that the $8,700 Thos. B. Thorne et al. road and $6.250 payable to City Treas.. Chas. Ruby et al. road issues were subsequently sold to .1. C. Smith of required. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within 10 days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued Vincennes at par and int. interest. LAKE COUNTY (P. 0. Crown Point(, Ind.-BOND OFFERING. NORTHAMPTON HEIGHTS (P. 0. Northampton ), Northampton A. J. Swanson. Co. Treas. will offer for sale at 10 a. m. Nov. 5(and there- County, Pa.-BOND SALE.-Reports after until sold) 822.000 John A. Gavit road and $22,000 W. B. Van Horne Harry A. Cyphers an issue of $30,000 state that this borough sold to street-impt. bonds. No. 2 road 4% highway impt. bonds in North Twp. Denom. $550. ORD, Valley County, Neb.-NO ACTION YET TAKEN.-No action Int. M. & N. Due $550 of each issue each six months from May 15,1916 has yet been taken the offering of the $18,000 water and $5,000 to Nov. 15. 1925 incl. A transcript and the approved opinion of Matson, electric-light bonds towards voted in May (V. 99, p. 217). Gates & Ross will accompany the bonds. OSHKOSH, Winnebago County, LAWRENCEBURG, Dearborn County, Ind.-BOND SALE. Wisc.-BOND SALE.-Reports - state the $20,000 4 % coup. cemetery bonds (recently authorized by the Reports state that the People's Nat. Bank of Lawrenceburg has been Council. V. 99, 1162), have been awarded 33,000 6% 4-yr. street paving bonds at par. of to local investors. Denom. (100) $100,(2() $500. Date Oct.disposed 1 1914. A. & 0. at office of City LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 31, (P.O. Treas. Due $5,000 on Oct. 1 1916, 1917, Int. 1919 and 1920. Gilman), Mont.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 17, 85,000 6% 5-10-yr. (opt.) OWENSBORO, Daviess County, Ky.-BOND ELECTION.-Reports bldg. and equip. bonds were awarded to the Union Bank dr Tr. Co. of state that the question of issuing the $60.000 (not $50,000, as first reHelena at par. Denom. $500 . Date Nov. 1 1914. Int. M. & N. Bids ported) city-hall-construction bonds (V. 99, p. 1242) will be submitted to were also received from Reeler Bros..nd Jas. N. Wright dr Co. of Denver. the voters at the November election. LITTLE FALLS TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Little Falls), Passaic County, PAINESVILLE, Lake Ohio.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 12 County, N. J.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 8 p. m. Nov m. Nov. 23 by Frank L. Kelly, City Clerk, for 9, it is stated, by B. S. Briggs, Twp. Clerk, for $15,000 5% 3-17-yr. (ser.) $10,000 5% 20-yr. coup. water-purification municipal bldg. bonds. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for 2% required. $500. Date Oct. 1 1914. Int. A.& 0.at works constr. bonds. Denom. City Treas. office. Cert. check LONE STAR SCHOOL DISTRICT, Imperial County, Calif.-BOND on a bank other than the one making the bid for 5% of bonds bid for, payOFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 2 p. in. Nov. 4 by M. S. able to City Treas., required. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within Cook, Clerk, Bd. of Co. Supers.. (P. 0. El Centro),for 33.500 6% bldg. 10 days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued int. PARK COUNTY SCHOOL and equip. bonds. Denom. $500 .Date Oct. 6 1914. Int. A. & O. DISTRICT NO. 4, Mont. -BOND at County Treasury. Due $500 yrly. on Oct. 6. from 1924 to 1930 incl. OFFERING.-Bids will be received until 8 p. in. Cert. or cashier's check for 5% of bonds, payable to chairman of said Nov. 2) by the Board of Trustees, E. M.Sybert, Dec. 16 (postponed from Clerk (P. O. Livingston), Board, required. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. No bonded debt, for $10,000 5% 10-20-year (opt.) site-pur chase and construction bonds (V. 99, p. 1242). Denom. $1,000. Date est. val. (equ.) $61,520. Jan. 16 1915. Int. & J. at LYONS, Wayne County, Ohio.-BOND OFFERING.-Bids will be office of County Treasurer or at some bank in New York City. J. Certified received until 12 m. Nov. 4 by Ed. D. Bailey, VII. Clerk, for $45,000 check for $300, payable to above Clerk, required. Assessed valuation. water-system bonds, at not exceeding 5% int. Due in ann. installments 33,833,175. beginning 3 years. after date. Cert. check for 2% of bid, PASADENA SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Pasadena) required. Los Angeles McARTHUR, Vinton County, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 23 County, Calif.-BONDS VOTED.-The question of issuing the $24,000 teachers' salary deficiency bonds (V. 99, p. 999) carried, the $9,000% 27-yr. (aver.) coup. street-impt. bonds (V. 99 p reports state, at 998) the election held Oct. 20 by a were awarded to Terry, Briggs & Slayton of Toledo at par and int. Siitzer, vote of 2690 to 1260. Rorick & Co. of Toledo also bid par and int. PAYETTE OREGON SLOPE IRRIGATION DISTRICT, Malheur MADISON COUNTY DRAINAGE DISTRICT NO. 3, Tenn.-BOND County, Ore.-BOND SALE.-The $15,000 6% coupon irrigation bonds OFFERING.-Bids will be considered until 11 a. m. Nov. 12 on July 15 (V. 98, p. 2012) have been sold to the Snow-Moody by A. W. offered Stovall, County Judge (P. 0. Jackson), for 375.000 6% drainage Development Co. of Salt Lake City at 90. bonds. Denom. $500. Interest annual. Due serially after 5 years. PHILADELPHIA, Pa.-BONDS TO BE OFFERED -Local papers state that $825,000 4% 30-year bonds will be SHORTLY. MARIANNA, Jackson County, Fla-RESULT OF BOND advertised for sale -At the Election held Oct. 20 the questions of issuing $35,000 ELECTION. about the middle of next month. water-works and $3,000 street bonds carried, while the proposition to issue 818.000 PONTIAC, Oakland County, Mich.-BOND ELECTION.-Reports sewerage bonds was defeated. state that the question of issuing $7,500 garbage ant constr. MARION COUNTY (P. 0. Indianapolis), Ind.-BOND OFFERING. bonds will be submitted to the voters on Nov.-reduction-pl 3. -Proposals will be received until 2 p. m. Dec. 10 (date changed from PORTLAND, Ore.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 22 the $162,917.95 6% Dec. 7) by Wm. T. Patten, County Auditor, for the following 434% 1-10-yr. (opt.) improvement bonds (V. 99, p. 1163) were awarded as folbridge bonds (V. 99. p. 1241) lows: $300,000 West Washington St bridge bonds. Denom.(150) $1.000,(300) Antount Price Amount Price $500. Due $25,000 yearly from 8 to 19 years, inclusive. PurchaserPurchased, Paid. PurchaserPurchased. Paid. 150,000 New York St. bridge bonds. Denom. (70) 31.000, (160) $500. S.F.Siferd 96.000 00 102 W.F.White 1310,500 00 102.01 Due $7,000 in odd years and $8,000 in even years from I to 20 L. E. Wang 1,50000 102 1 2,00000 101.75 years, inclusive. The Rep Growers' Oregon Life InsurDate Dec. 10 1914. Int. J. & D. Certified check on a Marion County Fire Relief Assn. ance Co bank for 3% of bonds bid for, payable to Board of Commissioner 10,000 00 101.76 of Butteville s, required. 6,500 00 102 United States Nat. Salo of bonds must be consummated on or before Dec. 15. Bids must be Fred. Schreeck 1,00000 102 Bank made on forms furnished by the County Auditor and must be accompanied Mary I. Norton 60,000 00 101.56 500 00 102 Michael McNamara_ 4,000 00 102 with affidavits of non-collusion, as provided by law. 5,00000 101.60 John Murphy 1.50000 102.10 MAZOMANIE, Dane County, Wis.-BOND ELECTION.-The ques5.00000 tion of issuing 39,000 5% 1-18-yr. (ser.) electric transmission line constr. Scandinavian-Amer- 5,000 00 101.65 Laura A. Flanders_ _ _ 7,00000 101.75 101.70 Wm. Adams, City bonds will be submitted to a vote on Nov. 3. Denom. $100. Due $500 lean Bank 5,00000 101.80 Treasurer Sinking yrly. from 1 to 18 yrs. incl. 5,000 00 101.90 Fund 22,417 95 100 MECHANICVILLE, Saratoga County, N. Y.-BOND OFFERING. 5,000 00 102 Proposals will be received until 8 p. m. Nov. 2 by C. F. Green, Vii. Clerk, PORTSMOUTH, Scioto County Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 27 for $5,000 village hall and jail bonds at not exceeding 5% int. Denom. the $78.000 5% 5 1-3-year (average coupon street-improvement (assess$1,000. Date Nov. 2 1914. Int. ann. on Nov. 2 at office of Vii. Treas. ment) bonds (V. 99, p. 999), were awarded jointly to the First National Due $1,000 yrly. from 1 to 5 years, 1110., after date. Cert. check for Bank, the Central National Bank and the Securities Savings Bank & $250 Trust payable to Cromer Hoffman, VII. Treas., required. Bids Co. of Portsmouth at par. There were no other bids. •iitional. Bonded debt (not incl. water bonds) 8166,587.must be unconPOSTVILLE, Allamakee County, Iowa.-BONDS VOTED.-It is MEDICINE BOW, Carbon County, Wyo.-BOND - stated that the question of issuing the $25,000 sewer-system bonds (V. 99. Proposals will be received until 2 p.m. Nov. 2 by Geo. E. OFFERING. Umber, Town p. 917) carried by a vote of 170 to 47 at the election held Oct. 12. Clerk, for $3,800 6% 10-20 yr-.(opt.) sewer bonds. Denom. POTEAU, Le Flora County, Okla.-BOND SALE.-We are advised (7) 3500 (1) 300. Date Jan. 11915. Int. ann. on Jan 1, at office of Town Treas. that & Dow of Fort Smith have been awarded $10,000 bonds or at Hanover Nat. Bank, N.Y. Cert. check for $200,payable to "Town votedSpeer June 30 to be used as bonuses to encourage road the Bow." Medicine required. Bonds to be delivered on or about of building. (V. 99. Dec. p. 142.) 24. These bonds with an issue of $8,200 water bonds was reported sold PULASKI COUNTY (P. 0. Winamac), in June.-(V. 98. P. 1867.) -BOND OFFERING. Bids will be considered until 3 p. m. Nov. 14Ind. MIAMI COUNTY (P. 0. Troy), Ohio.-BIDS REJECTED. J. J. Lowry, Co. Treas., for $4,700 434% Miles Y. Royer highway-imptby -The bids Cleveland, of Co. , bonds in Van Buren Twp. Tillotson & Wolcott Co. of Cleveland of Otis & Denom. $235. and Date Oct. 6 1914. Int. M. & N. Due $235 each six Hoehler, Cummings & Prudden of Toledo.who each bid par and int. for months from May 15 1915 to Nov. 15 1924 incl. the $40,000 5% coupon flood-emergency bonds offered on Oct. 23 (V. 99. PUTNAM COUNTY (P. 0. Greencastle), Ind.-BOND OFFERING. p. 1082), were rejected because they were conditional. MODESTO IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. Modesto), Stanislaus -II. H. Runyan, County Treasurer, will receive bids until 11 a. m. Nov.7 $7,180 434% W. T. Harmless et al road bonds in Monroe Township. County, Calif.-BONDS AWARDED IN PART.-On Oct. 26 the State for Denom, $359. Date Nov. 2 1914. Int. M. & N. Due $359 each six Bd. of Education purchased at par and int. $25,000 of the $500,000 main months from May 15 1916 to Nov. 15 1925, inclusive. canal enlargement and $110,000 canal impt. 6% bonds, offered on that QUINCY, Norfolk County, Mass.-TEMPORARY day.-(V. 99, p. 1242.) LOAN.-Reports state on Oct. 20 the loan of $75,000 maturing March 1915 and issued in MONTGOMERY COUNTY (P. 0. Dayton), Ohio.-BOND OFFER- anticipation of taxes (V. 99, p. 1162) was negotiated 31 with the Old Colony ING.-Proposals will be received until 10 a. in. Nov. 10. by W.H.Ageing, Trust Co. of Boston at 5.34 % discount. Sec. of Co. Commrs., for $1,100 5% coup. Kuhnle ditch-inapt. bonds. RACINE, Racine County, Wis.-BOND SALE.-On Auth. Sec. 6489, Gen. Code. Denom. $220. Date Nov. 10 1914. Int. 5% Oct. 23 $135,000 bonds were awarded to First Nat. Bank of Racine M. & N. at office of Co. Treas. Due $220 yrly. on Nov. 10, from 1915 and sewer for $135,900 int., equal 100.665. Curtis & Sanger of Boston bid to 1919 incl. Cert. check on a solvent bank or trust company for $50, Denom. $1.000. toDate $135.875. Oct. 1 1914. Int. A. & 0. at the City payable to Co. And., required. Bonds to be delivered on Nov. 10. Bids office. Due Treas. on Oct. 1 as follows: $5,000 from 1915 to 1919, incl.; must be unconditional. $6,000, 1920. 1921 and 1922: $7,000 yrly.yrly. MORNINGSIDE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. San Fernando), Los $8,000 yrly. from 1927 to 1934, incl. Totalfrom 1923 to 1926, incl. and bonded debt, including these Angeles County, Calif.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED.-Rep.00 o orts bonds, $976,000. Assess. val. $913. $50,986,553. state that an election will be held to vote on the question of issuing u5 RANDOLPH COUNTY (P. 0. Winchester) building bonds. These bonds, if voted, will take the place of the $50.00 On Oct. 21 the $33.250 4% 5 1-3-year (aver.), Ind.-BOND SALE. Orlando Marshall et al issue purchased by Win. R. Staats Co. of Los Angeles, but subsequentl road-improvement bonds (V. 99, p. 1083) were awarded to Stephen E. 1316 THE CHRONICLE Clayton of Mazy!lie for $3.260, equal to 100.307-a basis of about 4.935%. White,Jessup & Co. bid par. BONDS NOT SOLD.-No sale was made on Oct. 24 of the two issues of 454% highway-impt. bonds aggregating $11.340, offered on that day (V. 99, p. 1243). RED LODGE, Carbon County, Mont.-BONDS REFUSED.-Accordlog to reports.‘Vhite, Grubbs & Co. of St. Paul have refused to accept the $30.000 5% 10-20-year (opt.) coupon water-works bonds awarded them at 101.05 and int. on April 14 (V. 99. P• 1339). REDONDO BEACH SCHOOL DISTRICT, Los Angeles County, Cal.-BOND OFFERING.-Despatchzs state that H. J. Lelande, Clerk Board of County Supervisors. will receive sealed bids until 2 p. m. Nov. 9 for $75,000 semi-annual 5% grammar-school bonds voted July 20 (V. 99. p. 363). A certified check for 3% is required. RICHLAND COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 116 (P. 0. Enid), Mont.-BONDS NOT YET SOLD.-No sale has yet been made of the $1.500 6% 3-5-year (opt.) building bonds offered without success on July 25 (V. 99, p. 492). RICHMOND, Contra Costa County, Calif.-BOND SALE.-We are advised that E. H. Rollins & Sons of San Francisco had exercised their option which expired Oct. 1 for the purchase at par of $580,000 5% tunnel, highway and harbor-improvement bonds. These bonds are the remaining portion of an issue of $1,170.000, $300,000 of which was sold Feb.10 1913 and $290,000 on March 8 1914. See V. 98. p. 1106. Denom. $1.000. Date Jan. 1 1913. Int. J. & J. Due $30.000 yearly from 1914 to 1952, Inclusive. RIVER FALLS, Pierce County, Wis.-BONDS TO BE SOLD LOCALLY.-We are advised that this city will sell to local investors an issue of electric-light plant bonds. ROCHESTER, N. Y.-NOTE OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 2 p. m. Nov. 10 by E. S. Osborne, City Comptroller, for $200.000 water-works-impt. notes, payable four months from Oct. 27 1914. They will be drawn with interest and made payable at the Union Trust Co., N. Y. Bidder to designate rate of interest. denom. of notes desired and to whom (not bearer) notes shall be made payable. ROSEAU, Roseau County, Minn.-BOND ELECTION.-The question to decide whether or not this village shall issue $15,000 20-year funding bonds will be submitted to a vote Nov. 3. Denom. $1,000. Date Dec. 6 1914. Int. (rate not to exceed 6%)payable J. & D. ROUNDUP, Musselshell County, Mont.-BOND OFFERING.-F. A. Appleman, City Clerk, will offer for sale at public auction at 8 p m. Dec. 7 (date changed from Oct. 5) the $20,000 6% 15-20-year (opt.) 'gold sewer-system-construction bonds voted Aug. 4 (V. 99, p. 625). Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 1 1914. Int. semi-annual on such dates as the purchaser shall desire, payable at the office of the City Treasurer, or at the option of the holder at some bank in N.Y. City,or at some bank in Chicago, such bank to be designated by the City Treasurer. Cert. check for $2,500, payable to the City Clerk, required. SACRAMENTO COUNTY (P. 0. Sacramento), Calif.-BONDS DEFEATED.-Reports state that the question of issuing the $2,425,000' 5% road bonds (V. 99. p. 999) failed to carry at the election held Oct. 16. ST. CHARLES, St. Charles County, Mo.-BOND OFFERING. Bids will be received until 7:30 p. m. Nov. 2, it is stated, by Chas. H Ransteiner, City Clerk, for the $90,000 5% taxable park bonds voted July 23 (V. 99, p. 1163). Denom. $1.000. Date Oct. 15 1914. Int. A. & 0. at National Bank of Commerce, N. Y. Due $30,000 in October 1919. 1924 and 1929. ST. CLAIR COUNTY (P. 0. Belleville), Ill.-BOND ELECTION. -The question of issuing $14,000 road bonds will be submitted to the voters on Nov. 3, it it stated. ST. JOSEPH COUNTY (P. 0. South Bend), Ind.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 10 a. m.Nov.9 by Fred. W.Martin, County Treasurer, for $9,400 454% Geo. W. Schweinfurt et al highwayImprovement bonds of Lincoln Twp. Dencm. $470. Date Oct. 1 1914. Int. M.& N. Due $470 each six months from May 15 1916 to Nov. 15 1926, inclusive. ST. PAUL, Minn.-BOND OFFERING.-According to reports, bids will be received until 12 m. Nov. 4 by W. C. Handy, City Compt., for the $300.000 20-yr. coup, permanent impt. bonds offered without success on Sept. 16.-(V. 99, p. 845.) SAGINAW, Saginaw County, Mich.-BOND ELECTION.-The questions of issuing $750,000 municipal light plant and $540,000 distributing system bonds will be submitted to a vote on Nov. 3, it is stated. SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY (P. 0. San Bernardino), Cal.BONDS VOTED -Reports state that the questions ofIssuing the $1.750.000 highway and $150,000 hospital bonds (V. 419, p. 917) carried at the election held Oct. 20. SAN DIEGO, San Diego County, Calif.-BONDS AWARDED IN PART.-Of the 8400,000 5% 2054 yr. (aver.) harbor inapt. bonds offered without success on Aug. 3 (V. 99, p. 426) $100,000 has been purchased by the City Treasurer. SANDUSKY, Erie County, Ohio.-BOND ELECTION RESCINDED. -According to reports,the election to vote on the question of issuing the $200,000 municipal lighting plant bonds which was to be held Nov. 3 (V. 99, p. 845) has been rescinded. SAVAGE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Savage), Florence County, So. Car.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 8 $3,800 (not $3,500 as first reported) 6% 20-yr. school bonds (V. 99. p. 1243) were awarded to the First Nat. Bank of Florence at par. Denom.$200. Date May 11913. Int. M.&N. SEWARD TOWNSHIP, Nobles County, Minn.-BOND OFFERING. -Proposals will be received by Chas. West, Town Clerk (P. 0. Fulda), until 2 p. m. Nov. 24 for the $3,000 5% coupon bridge bonds (V. 99. P. 1000). Denom. $500. Date Jan. 1 1915. Interest annually on Jan. 1. Due $500 on Jan. 1 from 1917 to 1919, inclusive. Certified check for 5% of bld, payable to "Town of Seward,' required. These bonds are tax-free If held in State of Minnesota. No bonded or floating debt. Assessed value. $198.000. SHELBY COUNTY (P. 0. Shelbyville), Ind.-BOND SALE.-Reports state that C. C. Shipp & Co. of Indianapolis have been awarded at par and interest the $9,960 454% 5 1-3-year (average) W. G. Bush roadimprovement bonds offered without success on Oct. 21 (V. 99. p. 1243). SIOUX FALLS, Minnehaha County, So. Dak.-BONDS DEFEATED. -The election held Oct. 20 resulted in the defeat of the question of issuing the $135.000 municipal water-system-extension and improvement bonds (V. 99, p. 1083). The vote was 1.251 "for" and 350 "against." The proposition requires a vote of 1,879 votes to pass it, as the State law provides It must receive a majority of all the votes cast for mayor at the last election. SOUTH FERN SCHOOL DISTRICT, Imperial County, Calif.BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 2 p. rn. Nov. 4, by M.S. Cook, Clerk Bd. of Co. Supers. (P. 0. El Centro) for $3,000 6% site purchase constr. and equip bonds. Denom. $500. Date Oct. 6 1914. Int. A. & 0. at Co. Treasury .Due $1.000 on Oct. 6 1919, 1920 and 1921. Cert. or cashier's check for 5% of bonds, payable to chairman of said Board. required. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. No bonded debt., est. val. (equ.) $109,583. SOUTH INTERNATIONAL FALLS (P. 0. International Falls), Koochiching County, Minn.-BOND OFFERING.-Bids will be received funding until Nov. 14 by Frank Watson, VII. Clerk, for $12,000 6% 15-yr. bonds. STEUBENVILLE, Jefferson County, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On street-Improvement Oct. 23 the $65,0006% filtration-plant and $18,000 5% to the First Trust & (city's portion) bonds (V. 99, p. 1000) were awarded were: bids Other interest. and par at Chicago of Bauk Say. Hayden, Miller & Co. Cleveland, ($65,000 issue) $65,088. Hoehler, Cummings & Prudden, Toledo ($18,000 issue), 100.10. less $360 for preparing bonds. and ill premium Spitzer, Rorick & Co., Tcledo ($83.000). par and int. provided that suitable arrangements as to delivery can be arranged. THERESA, Jefferson County, N. Y.-BONDS NOT SOLD-NEW OFFERING.-No sale was made on Oct. 27 for the $4,000 coup. or reg. street-impt. bonds at not exceeding 5% int. offered on that day (V. 99. 6. p. 1243). New bids will be received until 7 p. m. Nov. TIFFIN, Seneca County, Ohio.-BOND SALE.-An issue of $17,500 Champe of Toledo 5% street-Improvement bonds has been awarded to Geo. at par and intemt. it Is stated. Due from 1915 to 1925. [VOL. xca. TRENTON, Wayne County, Mich.-BONDS DEFEATED.-The quesby a vote tion of issuing $5,000 town-hall bonds was defeated. it is stated,two-thirds of 63 "for" to .53 "against" at the election held Oct. 26. A authorize. to necessary majority was TULARE COUNTY (P. 0. Visalia), Cal.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED.-An election will be held in the near future, it is stated, to vote on the question of issuing $1,488,555 road bonds. VISALIA, Tulare County, Cal.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. $12,000 fire department bonds The questions of issuing $168,000 sewer and future, it is stated. will be submitted to the voters in the near -BOND OFFERWAPPINGERS FALLS, Dutchess County, N. Y. 8 p. m. Nov. 4 by Ed. ING.-It is stated that bids will be received until Drake, VII. Pres., for $75,000 water, $75,000 sewer and $19,000 highway bonds. Cert. check for 2% required. WARREN, Trumbull County, Ohio.-BOND AND CERTIFICATE OFFERING.-Bids will be received until 12 m. Nov. 21 by Geo. T. Hecklinger, City Aud.,for the following 5% bonds and certificate: bonds. Denom. $500. $2.500 West South St. impt. (city s portion) 1918 and $1,500 Oct. 1 19a1t9 D e. Oct. 1. 1914. 'Due $1,000 Oct. 1, Date Oct. I, 1914. $500. Denom. bonds. Impt. 7,500 West South St. Due $1,500 yearly on Oct. 1 from 1916 to 1920 incl.Denom. $400. 22,000 storm water sewer constr. and bridge ext. bonds. from 1916 to Date Oct. 1, 1914. Due $4,400 yearly on Oct. 1 1920 incl. 1, 1914. Oct. Date $600. Denom. bonds. impt. 27,000 East Atlantic St. Due $5,400 yearly on Oct. 1, from 1916 to 1920 incl. $500. 8,000 West Market St. storm-water sewer constr. bonds. Denom. Date Oct. 1, 1914. Due $2,000 yearly on Oct. 1, from 1920 to 1923 incl. Date $6.000 Niles Ave. sanitary sewer constr. bonds. Denom. $600. Sept 1. 1914. Due $1,500 yearly on Sept. 1,from 1916 to 1919 incl. of 800 Niles Ave. sanitary sewer constr. (city's portion) certificates Indebtedness. Denom. $400. Date Nov. 21, 1914. Due $400. In 1 and 2 years. Int. semi-annually. Cert. check for $500,payable to city Treas., required. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within 5 days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued int. Total bonded debt (not including this issue). $257,668. WATERLOO, Seneca County, N. Y.-BOND ELECTION.-The question of issuing $47.000 5% 30-yr. paving bonds will be submitted to the voters to-day (Oct. 31). WAYNE COUNTY (P. 0. Wooster), Ohio.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 26. the $5,890 554% 33-Yr. (aver.) Killbuck Creek Ditch No. 213 bonds (V. 99, p. 1084) were awarded to Otis & Co. of Cleveland for $5,893 (100.0509) and int. There were no other bidders. WEBSTER COUNTY (P. 0. Preston), Ga.-BONDS PROPOSED. According to reports, this county is contemplating the issuance of courthouse-constr. bonds. WEBSTER TOWNSHIP (P. 0. Bowling Green), Wood County, Ohio.-BOND ELECTION.-The question of issuing $20,000 school'. construction bonds will be submitted to the voters on Nov. 3, it is reported. WENDEN SCHOOL DISTRICT No. 19, Yuma County, Ariz.-BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 2 p. m. Nov. 16 by Roy 6% Hansberger, Clerk Bd. of County Supers. (P. 0. Yuma), for $4,500 Title XI., Revised 20-yr. gold school grounds impt. bonds. Auth. election 24. July held an at 0 to 13 of vote also 1913, Arizona, of Statutes office. Denom. $500. Date Oct. 11914. Int. J. & D. at the Co. Treas. Cert. check on a national bank for 10% of bid, payable to the Chairman Bd.of Co.Supers. required. Bonded debt, this issue; actual assess. ya1.1914. states $840,000: actual val. (est.) 1914, $1,000,000. Official circular affecting that there is no controversy or litigation pending or threateningits present of title or district said a boundaries the corporate existence or the officials to their offices or the validity of these bonds. WESTFIELD, Hampden County, Mass.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 23 $24.000 454% school bonds were awarded to Tifft Bros. of Springfield, at 102.16,a basis of about 4.209%. Denom. $1,000. Date Nov. 11914. Int. M. &. N. Due $2,000 yrly. from 1915 to 1918 incl. and $1,000 yrly from 1919 to 1934 incl. Other bidders were: Parkinson & Burr, Boston--101.901 F. S. Mosely & Co., Boston_101.38 Jackson & Curtis. Boston101.81 Curtis & Sanger, Boston_ ___101.29 Paine, Webber & Co., Bost_101.744 Old Colony Tr. Co., Boston_101.26 101.18 Estabrook & Co., Boston_ -.101.71 Blodget & Co., Boston E. H. Rollins & Sons, Bost_101.689 R. L. Day & Co., Boston 101.099 Merrill, Oldham & Co., Bost.101.579 Winchendon Say. Bank---100.93 N. W. Harris & Co., Boston,101.56 A. B. Leach & Co., Boston 100.867 100.12 G. A. Fernald & Co., Bost...101.463 Learoyd, Foster Co WEST PALM BEACH,Palm Beach County, Fla.-BONDS VOTED. The question of issuing the $100.000 sewer, street-improvement and sea99, (V. election recent a at wall-improvement bonds (V. 99, p. 625) carried P. 625). Haven), New Haven WESTVILLE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. New the annual meeting of County, Conn.-BONDS AUTHORIZED.-At authority to Issue granted was Education this district on Oct. 5, the Bd. of and fire-house erection bonds. $80,000 sewer and $12.000 site-purchase of these bonds. offering the toward taken been had action Up to Oct.26 no -The following are the WEYMOUTH,Norfolk County, Mass.-BIDS. water refunding and $13,000 bids received for the $98,000 10 1-3-yr. (aver.) on Oct.23: 3j-yr. (aver.) water 4% coup. tax-free bonds sold $98,000 $13,000 loan. loan. 100.37 *102.25 Jackson & Curtis, Boston 102.048 100.348 E. H. Rollins & Sons, Boston 102.04 100.19 Curtis & Sanger, Boston 101.84 100.13 Perry, Coffin & Burr, Boston 100.28 101.73 N. W. Harris & Co., Inc., Boston 100.20 Boston 101.51 Co., & Bros. Blake 100.27 101.39 Old Colony Trust Co, Boston 101.359 100.03 R. I,. Day & Co.. Boston 100.09 101.23 E. M. Farnsworth & CO., Boston 100.20 100.64 Blodget & Co.. Boston ---100.56 Adams & Co., Boston *100.769 A Private Investor 101.45 for all F. S. Mosely & Co., Boston 101.79 for all National Shawmut Bank, Boston *Successful bids. Using newspaper reports we stated in last week's "Chronicle" that both issues were awarded to Jackson & Curtis. The price of the $13,000 was also reported as 100.37. WHITE PLAINS (Village), Westchester County, N. Y.-BOND SALE.-On Oct. 26 the $20.000 6% 45,4-yr. reg. tax-deficiency bonds (V. 99, p. 1164) were awarded to Curtis & Sanger of N. Y. at 102.513 a basis of about 5.365% int. WINFIELD, Cowley County, Kans.-BOND OFFERING.-Blds will be received until 10 a. m. Nov. 2 by W. C. Hail. City Clerk, for the 5% tax-free city impt. bonds mentioned in V. 99, p. 1244, in the denom. of $120, $600, $700 and $900. Int. semi-ann. Bids must be made on blanks furnished by the City Clerk. WINTERS SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Winters), Yolo County, Calif.-BONDS PROPOSED.-Reports state that this district Is contemplating the issuance of $60.000 school bldg. bonds. WORTHINGTON SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Worthington), Franklin County, Ohio.-BOND ELECTION.-An election will be held Nov. 3 to submit to the voters the proposition to issue 640,000 high-schoolconstruction and equipment bonds. YALE, Payne County, Okla.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED.Local papers state that an election will be held in the near future to submit to the voters the question of issuing electric-light plant installation bonds. YPSILANTI, Washtenaw County, Mich.-BONDS AWARDED IJV PART.-Ileports state that up to Oct. 23 $118,300 of the $130,000 6% first mortgage gold coup. bonds issued by the city for the purpose of purchasing the plant and property of the Ypsilanti Gas Co. which this city has been offering for sale (V. 99, p. 1001) has been disposed of. YUMA UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT, Yuma County, Ariz.BOND OFFERING.-Proposals will be received until 2 p. m. Nov. 16 by Roy Hansberger, Clerk Bd. of County Supers. (P. 0. Yuma), for $12.000 6% 20-yr. gold, bldg. equip. and school ground impt. bonds. Auth. Title XI, Revised Statutes of Arizona, 1913; also vote of 56 to 1 OcT.31 1914.1 THE CHRONICLE 1317 at an election held Aug. 22. Denom. $500. Date Oct. 1 1914. Int. Cert. check on a national J. & D. at the Co. Treas. office. bank for 10% of bid, payable to the Chairman Bd. of County Supers., required. Bonded debt, including this issue, $72,000. No floating debt. Actual ass s. val. 1914. $11,073,511: actual val. (est.) 1914, 514.000,000. Official circular states that previous issues of bonds have never been contested, and that principal and interset of all bonds previously issued have always been paid at maturity: also that there is no controversy or litigation pending or threatening affecting the corporate existence of the bounderies of said district, title to its present officials to their offices, or the validity of these bonds. investors $60,000 5% 30-yr. debentures. Date July 1 1914. Net debenture debt 214,412, water works (add'1.) $119,000, electric light(add 1) 560.000, assess, taxable real estate $1,171,045. ST. JOHNS, N. B.-DEBENTURE SALE.-According to reports, this city has sold to local investors an issue $124,000 5% debentures. ST. THOMAS, Ont.-DEBENTURES PROPOSED.-Local dispatches state that this municipality is contemplating the issuance of $36,000 514% gas-plant-impt. debentures. SCARBOROUGH TOWNSHIP, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.On Oct. 19 the proposition to Issue $565,714 debentures for the constr., equip. and operation of an electric-railway carried, according to reports. STOUFFVILLE, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-On Oct. 19 the question of issuing 175,281 debentures for the constr., equip. and operation of held an electric railway carried, BENITO, Man.-DEBENTURE ELECTION.-An election will be it is stated. school$3,000 issuing of Nov. 16, It is stated, to vote on the question SUDBURY, Ont.-DEBENTURE ELECTION.-The questions of completion and equipment debentures. issuing 210,000 sewerage system, 313,000 trunk-sewer-completion and BURFORD,Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-It is stated in local papers $12.500 sewer, water, light and fire-hail debentures will be submitted to that on Oct. 9 the question of issuing $5,000 hydro-power-installation a vote on Nov. 2, It is stated. debentures carried. DEBENTURES AUTHORIZED.-Newspaper reports state that the - City Council on Oct. 13 passed a by-law authorizing the Issuance of $2,200 DURBAN SCHOOL DISTRICT, Man.-DEBENTURE ELECTION. school-equipment and fire-engine-purchase debentures. It is stated that the proposition to issue 22,100 TORONTO, 01It.-DEBE1V TUBE SALE.-Local papers state that on completion debentures will-be voted upon at an election to be held Nov. 2. HALIFAX, N. S.-DEBENTURES PROPOSED.-According to news- Oct. 27 52.000.000 534% 1-3-yr. (serial) local improvement debentures erreports this city is contemplating the issuance of $40,000 school were awarded to local financial institutions. gagt UXBRIDGE, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-According to reports, LONDON, Ont.-DEBENTURE SALE.-It is stated that Wood, the question of issuing $204,665 debentures for constr., equip. and operaGundy & Co. of Toronto have purchased $10,000 hospital debentures at tion of an electric railway carried at the election held Oct. 19. a price to net 514% interest. UXBRIDGE TOWNSHIP, Ont.-DEBENTURES DEFEATED. According to newspaper dispatches, the question of issuing $578,115 debenMARKHAM, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-The question of issuing the $48,762 debentures (V. 99.p. 1084) for the construction, equipment and tures for the operation, equip, and constr, of an electric railway carried operation of an electric railway carried, reports state, at the election held at the election held Oct. 19. Oct. 19. WAINWRIGHT, Alta.-DEBENTURES DEFEATED.-It is stated NEWMARKET, Ont.-DEBENTURES DEFEATED.-The question that the question of issuing $10,000 hospital debentures failed to carry of issuing the $266,986 debentures for the construction, equipment and at the election held Oct. 7. operation of an electric railway (V. 99, p. 1084) failed to carry, reports WHITBY, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED. state that the state, at the election held Oct. 19. proposition to issue $183.774 debentures for the-Reports constr., equip. and operaOTTAWA, Ont.-DEBENTURES AUTHORIZED.-The City Council tion of an electric railway and $3,000 school debentures carried at the elecon Oct. 5 authorized the Issuance of $5,207 55 Duhamel StAmprovertient tion held Oct. 19. debentures. it is reported. WHITBY TOWNSHIP, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-For the - constr., equip. and operation of an electric railway this township on Oct. 19 PEMBROKE, Ont.-DEBENTURES TO BE SOLD LOCALLY. Reports state that the Town Council proposes to sell to local investors voted in favor of the issuance of $554.619 debentures, it is stated. about 525.000 6% debentures. WHITCHURCH TOWNSHIP, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-At PORT PERRY, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-Reports state that the election held Oct. 19 the proposition to issue $488,152 debentures for the question of issuing $113,308 electric-railway-construction, equipment the constr., equip. and operation of an electric railway carried, it is reported. and improvement debentures carried at the election held Oct. 19. WILLIAMSBURG, Ont.-DEBENTURES VOTED.-Newspaper reST. AGATHE Des MONTS, Que.-DEBENTURES OFFERED BY ports state that on Oct. 19 the proposition to issue $2,750 electric-power BANKERS.-It is stated that Hanson Bros. of Montreal are offering to debentures carried by a vote of 43 to 0. Canada. its Provinces and Municipalities. NEW LOANS. $25,000 Town of Baker, Montana, 6% WATERWORKS BONDS State of Montana, County of Fallon.}88.: Town of Baker. Pursuant to the authority of Ordinance No. 40 unty, Montana, of the town of Baker, of Fallon passed and approved October 6th. A. D. 1914. authorizing and directing the advertisement and sale of certain bonds of said town, namely: Water-Works bonds aggregating the principal sum of Twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000). comprised of 25 bonds, numbered consecutively from 1 to 25, inclusive, of the denomination of 51.000 each, dated July 1,A. D. 1914. due July 1. A. D. 1934, redeemable at the pleasure of said town after July 1, A. D. 1924. bearing interest from their date until paid at the rate of six (6) per centum per annum, payable semi-annually on. the first days of January and July, respectively, in each year, both principal thereof and interest thereon payable in gold coin of the United States of America, of or equal to the present standard of weight and fineness, at the National Bank of Commerce, In the city and State of New York. U. S. A., PUBLIC NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the bonds aforesaid will at the office of Messrs. Booth & Dousman. In said town, on MONDAY, to wit. THE 29D DAY OF NOVEMBER, A. D. 191.4 at the hour of 10 o'clock A. M., at public auction, be sold to the bidder offering the highest price therefor. At said public auction the successful bidder will be required to deposit with the undersigned clerk a certified check payable to his order in the sum of $5,000, which check shall be held by the town and forfeited to it should the purchaser fail to take up and pay for said bonds when presented to him. By order of the Council of the Town of Baker, of Fallon County. Montana, made this 6th day of October, A. D. 1914. Meal.] HORACE W. SPARKS, Mayor. Attest: CHARLES J. DOUSMAN,Clerk. $35,000 Borough of Avalon, N. J., SEWAGE-DISPOSAL BONDS Sealed proposals will be received by the Common Council- of the Borough of Avalon, New Jersey, at 8 P. M.,on MONDAY. THE SECOND DAY OF NOVEMBER, NINETEEN HUNDRED AND FOURTEEN, at the Council Chamber, for the purchase of sewage-disposal bonds to the amount of Thirty-Five Thousand (535.000) Dollars, of the denomination of Five Hundred ($500) Dollars each. The bonds will bear interest at the rate of five per cent, payable semi-annually. Said bonds shall be payable at the First National Bank of Ocean City. Each bid must be accompanied with a certified check for $500, payable to the order of the Borough Treasurer. E. 0. HOWELL Jr., Borough Clerk, INSURANCE ATLANTIC MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY. New York, January 22d, 1914. The Trustees, in conformity with the Charter of the Company. submit the following statement 0/ its affairs on f/Is 31st of December 1913, The Company's business has been confined to marine and inland transportation insurance. Premiums on such risks from the 1st January, 1913, to the 31st December, 1913 $3,600,334 83 Premiums on Policies not marked off 1st January, 1913 767.050 94 Total Premiums $4,387,38577 Premiums marked off from January 1st, 1913, to December 31st, 1913 Interest on the investments of the Company received during the year....,..5.308.419 48 Interest on Deposits in Banks and Trust Companies, etc 39.877 94 Read received less Taxes and Expenses 130,212 32 Losses paid during the year Less Salvages Re-insurances Discount $3,712,602 51 478,609 72 $1,790,888 32 5233,482 06 320,813 71 47 58 554,343 85 51.238.544 97 Returns of Premiums Expenses, including officers' salaries and clerks' compensation, stationery, advertise- $105,033 85 ments,etc 650.942 08 A dividend of Interest of Six per cent on the outstanding certificates of profits will be paid to the holders thereof, or their legal representatives, on and after Tuesday the third of February The outstanding certificates of the Issue of 1908 will be redeemed and paid tonest. the holders thereof, or theta legal representatives, on and after Tuesday the third of February next, from which date all Interest thereon will, cease The certificates to be produced at the time of payment and canceled. A dividend of Forty per cent Is declared on the earned premiums of the Company for the year ending 8111 December, 1913 which are entitled to participate In dividend, for which, upon application, certificates will be Issued on and after Tuesday the fifth of May next. By order of the Board, G. STANTON FLOYD-JONES, Secretary. TRUSTEES JOHN N. BEACH, SAMUEL T.HUBBARD, CHARLES M. PRATT.] ERNEST C. BLISS, THOMAS II. HUBBAR. D DALLAS B. PRATT, WALDRON P. BROWN; LEWIS CABS LEDYARD. ANTON A. RAVES; JOHN CLAFLIN WILLIAM H.LEFFERTS, JOHN J. RIKER, GEORGE C. CLARK, CHARLES D. LEVERICH; DOUGLAS ROBINSON, CLEVELAND H. DODGE) GEORGE H. MACY, WILLIAM J. SCHIEFFELIN CORNELIUS ELDERT, NICHOLAS F. PALSIZRJ WILLIAM SLOANE. RICHARD H. EWART, HENRY PARISH, LOU1S STERN. PHILIF A. 8 FRANKLIN/ ADOLF PAVENSTEDT; WILLIAM A. STREET' HERBERT L. GRIGGS, JAMES H. POST. GEORGE H. TURNUR. ANSON W. HARD, RICHARD H.WILLIAMIL A. A. RAVEN, President. CORNELIUS ELDERT, Vice.Prestdent. WALTER WOOD PARSONS, 2d Vies-President CHARLES E. FAY, ad Vice-President. ASSETS. United States and State of New York Bonds 9670.000 00 New York City and New York Trust 1.783 700 00 Companies and Bank Stocks 2,737 412 00 Stocks and Bonds of Railroads 282.520 00 Other Securities Special Deposits in Banks and Trust 1.000,000 00 Companies Real Estate cor. Wall and William Streets and Exchange Place, containing offices 4,299,426 04 Real Estate on Staten Island (held under 75.000 00 provisions of Chapter 481,Laws of 1887) 475 727 45 Premium Notes 605,891 79 B ils Receivable Bankers to European hands of Cash In pay losses under policies payable In 177,881 39 foreign countries 836,465 49 Cash In Bank Temporary Investments (payable Janu505.000 1914) 00 ary and February, 10.000 00 Low ' , 113.259.024 16 LIABILITIES. Estimated Losses and Losses Unsettled in process of Adjustment 51,806,024 00 Premiums on Unterminated Risks 654,783 26 Certificates of Profits and Interest Un264,138 25 paid Return Premiums Unpaid 108,786 90 Reserve for Taxes 28,905 88 Re-Insurance Premiums 221,485 08 Claims not Settled. including Compensation, etc 70,799 43 Certificates of Profits Ordered Redeemed: Withheld for Unpaid Premiums 22,556 09 Certificates -'' Profits Outstanding 7.240,320 00 115,q17.796 87 Thus leaving a balance of 20,841.227 29 Accrued Interest on the 31st day of December, 1913, amounted to $51.65; Z6 Rents due and accrued on the 31st day of December, 1913, amounted to 28,378 243 Keinurace due or accrued, In companies authorized in New York, on the 31st day of December, 1913, amounted to _________________________________________ 168.1130 00 Unexpired re-insurance premiums on the 31st day of December, 1013 amounted to 55,903 22 Note: The Insurance Department has estimated the value of the Real Estate corner Wall and William Streets and Exchange Place in excess of the Book Value given above, at 450,573 96 And tne property at Staten Island in excess of the Book Value, at 83,700 00 the Market Value of Stocks, Bonds and other Securities on the 31st day of December, 1918. exunclad the Compaay's valuation by 1.258,075 10 the basis of those Increased valuation& the [mince would be 24,928,338 00 THE CHRONICLE 1318 [VOL. xcrx. engineers wrlast Tourpantes. CHARTERED 1853 United States Trust Company of New York THE J. G. WHITE COMPANIES 45-47 WALL STREET ENGINEERS - MANAGERS FINANCIERS . Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits • $2,000,000.00 • $14,151,944.23 This Company acts as Executor, Administrator, Guardian, Trustee, Court Depositary and in other recognized trust capacities. It allows interest at current rates on deposits. It holds, manages and invests money, securities and other property, real or personal, for estates, corporations and individuals. 43 Exchange Place, - NEW YORK Chicago San Francisco London Manila, Para, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Chill EDWARD W. SHELDON. President. WILFRED .1. WORCESTER. Secretary. WILLIAM M. KINOSLEY. Vice-President WILLIAMSON PELL. Asst. Secretary CHARLES A. EDWARDS. 2d Asst. Secy. JOHN WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER WILLIAM D.SLOANE FRAN E LYMAN JAMES STILLMAN JOHN J. PHELPS LEWIS CASS LEDYARD LYMAN J. GAGE Alex. C. Humphreys Alten S. Miller TRUSTEES A. STEWART Chairman of the Board PAYNE WHITNEY OGDEN MILLS ENGINEERS EGERTON L. WINTHROP EDWARD W. SHELDON CHAUNCEY KEEP CORNELIUS N. BLISS JR. GEORGE L. RIVES HEM RY W. de FOREST ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES ROBERT I. GAMMELL WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY WILLIAM VINCENT ASTOR 165 BROADWAY NEW YORK WILLIAM STEWART TOD CHARLES FRED. HOFFMAN HUMPHREYS& MILLER,Inc Power—Light—Gas The Union Trust Company of New York offers a special service to individual trustees who desire to have the clerical and routine administration of their trusts carried on at a low expense by an expert organization. The Union Trust Company will care for the trust property, assist in making investments and in selling securities, collect the income and pay it over as directed, and will render accounts in the form in which a trustee is required by the Court to state his accounts. A trustee will avoid expense and trouble by having his accounts kept in proper form. Correspondence and Interviews are solicited. UNION TRUST CO. OF NEW YORK, 80 Broadway $8,300,000 Capital and Surplus C. G. YOUNG Engineering and Construction Plans, Methods, Examinations Public Utilities and Industrials REPORTS FOR FINANCING Bankers Trust Bldg., New York Charles D. Robison Alfred E. Forstall FORSTALL AND ROBISON ENGINEERS Investigations and Appraisals of Gas and Electric Properties for Owners or Financial Institutions. 84 William St., CITY NEW YORK IllinoisTrust&SavhigsBank Alining engineers CHICAGO H. M. CHANCE & CO. Mining Engineers and Geologists Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $15,500,000 - COAL AND MINERAL PROPERTIES Examined, Managed, Appraised PHILADELPHIA Drexel Bldg. Pays interest on Time Has on hand at all times a variety of exDeposits, Current and Reserve cellent Secutities. Buys and sells Accounts. Deals in Foreign ExGovernment, Municipal and change. Transacts a General Trust Business. Corporation Bonds. Barnes & Lofland 147 So. 4th St., Philadelphia, Pa. MELLON NATIONAL BANK Stocks and Bonds PITTSBURGH AT Statement of September 12th, 1914 RESOURCES. Loans and Investment Securities . Overdrafts . . Due from Banks . Cash . LIABILITIES. . . . . Capital . Surplus and Undivided Profits . Circulating Notes Deposits • $45,015,018 39 19 97 5,702,441 76 7,267,540 98 $57,985,021 10 • $6,000,000 00 2,515,296 99 5,986,697 50 43,483,026 61 $57,985,021 10 AUCTION EVERY WEDNESDAY Salesroom 201 Philadelphia Bourse Hand-Book of Securities • 192 Pages • Income—Prices—Dividends Girard Trust Company Acts as Executor, Trustee, Administrator, Guardian, Receiver, Registrar and Transfer Agent. CAPITAL and SURPLUS, $10,000,000 Interest allowed on deposits. E. B. Morris, President. for a series of years to July 1 PHILADELPHIA Chartered 1836 Price $1. 00 To Chronicle Subscribers 75 Commercial & Financial Chroniclt Proof. Ma and Dem,' u NEW YOR