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MICHIGAN 1955 23 OCT ESTABLISHED 1S39 adimhistratioh L1BRARI ■ Reg. U. 8. Pat. Office Volume New York 7, Number 5476 182 EDITORIAL I9S5—A Year oi Great Economics of Eisenhower We See It As There is little reason Progress ior Gas Industry Dynamic Conservatism to doubt that the Demo¬ one party intends to harp on "90% parity" as of means tions. is This "flexible" be to support a "rigid" if leading support, not Washington, D. C. a country, the lie in this business of is debate centers government should intervene in economic decision-making. Asserts foundation stone of Eisenhower economic policy rigidity rather than flexibil¬ decision-making by indi¬ "a deep faith in economic Mentions features of "Eisenhower conserva¬ ity. Both bow down to worship the "parity" con¬ cept, and have right along. It would not be viduals." particularly surprising if before November of next year rolls around both parties will be ad¬ vocates of "rigidity," although quite likely using of incentive and reward and the different tism," servative" is arguments over this matter than one this civilization and a was a the and Dr. Gabriel in all areas the since kind nonsense. have been a preoccupation of man¬ history. of dawn Economists, of necessity, are in the bread business in this broad sense, though they fully realize that the utilitarian calculus of supply and demand is far, indeed, widely, and in so many quarters so unquestioningly, accepted, it is all the more desirable that it be scrutinized again Continued unworthy ♦An 32 address California, San on page by Mr. Hauge before the Commonwealth Francisco, Cal., Oct. 1-4, 1955. During 1955 attempted have F. M. Banks and to accent the mod¬ ernity of our service and Continued HAnover 2-3700 ""♦An" address Gas American Mr. MONTGOMERY WARD STATE AND MUNICIPAL State, Municipal Analysis on BONDS Request (ITAILIIHID ANO OTHER YORK 1840 STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK AND COMMODITY DEPARTMENT CITY BANK EXCHANGES N. Y. Bond Dept. Net To T.L.WATSON &Co. Active Dealers, Canadian Teletype: NY 1-708 Banks Maintained and Brokers NEW YORK 4, N. Y. BRIDGEPORT Dallas • PERTH AMBOV M t ' T " ' DEPARTMENT offices from coast to General Gas Analysis Domdoox Securities l&RPORAXIOTI MONTREAL AND TORONTO GOODBODY & 115 BANK coast upon request Orders DIRECT WIRES TO MEMBERS SotdAlO€4t COMPANY ' BONDS & STOCKS Insurance Stocks FIRST 34 CANADIAN Teletype NY 1-2270 STREET t Markets Bank and BROAD t Chase Manhattan BROADWAY, NEW YORK 0 CANADIAN DEPARTMENT American Stock Exchange 25 BOND t Executed On AH Exchanges At Regular Rates Commission Exchange AVAILABLE * REQUEST Members Hew York Stock Exchange CANADIAN SECURITIES 1832 Members New York Stock . HARRIS, UPHAM & C9 120 ST.,N.Y. established : THE THE FIRST NATIONAL New York 6, N.Y. Miami Beach—Rye, 30 BROAD i REVIEW" OF NEW YORK 115 Broadway, Bonds and Notes BOOKLET "ATOMIC ENERGY ON J. R. WlLLISTON & CO. Public Housing Agency. COPIES OF OUR NEW MEMBERS NEW BOND 22 of the 1955. I m ARE NOW BANK page Banks at the Annual Conventioi* Association, Los Angeles, Cal., Oct. 17, by and CHEMICAL CORN EXCHANGE on NOW IN Securities telephone: the great 28 Club of U. S. Government, Municipal A.G.A. the in we in State and encouraging potentialities of our fuel and appliances. Our labora¬ tories' requirements have been strengthened to the point of rendering obsolete all gas ranges requiring manual lighting. The gas industry established new records in 1954 and is on its way to break those records in 1955. On the basis of figures to date, total sales of gas are running more than 8% ahead of last year and may porate securities are DEALERS that brought grounds. REGISTRATION — Underwriters, dealers and investors in cor¬ afforded a complete picture of issues now registered with the SLC potential undertakings in our "Securities in Registration" Section, starting on page 36. SECURITIES year and gas facilities were installed tested at the atomic testing and endeavor, winning of it consuming Hauge industry, too, it has year reports from the action demonstra¬ tion cities; the Pacific Northwest seemed assured of getting natural course, i can taken gas of great progress. New records have been set in sales, num¬ ber of customers and revenues. It a gas, action human the For from but on this discuss only its vitally important economic aspect. It is profoundly true that men do not live by bread alone; but bread of bal¬ to be appears possibility. been apply it to of philosophy, condition magic, but, of course, this fact has no bearing upon the question whether it is sound or simple page anced Federal budget occasion I propose to baggage. Indeed, in national political circles there are few if any who to this day dare question its on the first time in many years, a conservatism. This of progress for the entire least a temporary cessation war would erupt into a shooting and personal income have reached greatest peaks in history. For problems of our own time; to restate, if I can, what it bespeaks in every time: the philosophy of dynamic rigid supports to implement it, which the took over boots and Continued sage at the injunction invoke progress cold Employment war. one seen teachings." another of the elements of the New again and again to indicate how have It struck me as an exceed¬ ingly wise distillate of human expe¬ rience. I would like here today to Eisenhower Administration and has We of fear that the con¬ been year city of Istanbul I came upon Last month in the storied Deal, albeit with flexible rather Since this concept is so This nation. this ancient Turkish proverb. rigidity vs. flexibility, the cold truth is that the notion of parity itself is the height of economic absurdity and ought to be dropped. It is one of those New Deal concoctions which served to help combine farmer and labor vote to keep the New Deal and the Fair Deal in full flower for a good It is Denies "Eisenhower "standpatter." a "Study from new books but from old of Deal and the Fair which is the conservation of our tradition preservation of free markets and sound currency. names. But whatever the many years. among growth and industry during past year, but warns that question of the extent that on , of the gas 1 other fuels i and energy resources are hard on the heels of the gas j industry. Says if the industry is to continue to improve, it must have a dynamic forward look and urges an i integrated selling effort be launched by entire gas industry. Lists new objectives of American Gas Association. pointing out there is a variety of systems to meet man's economic problems, Mr. Hauge says, in our own party have their way, and it appears all but cer¬ tain that they will have their way. The chief dif¬ ference between the two major parties seems to President, American Mr. Banks reviews the In of the members Gas Association President, Southern California Gas Company Retiring Administrative Assistant to the President winning next year's national elec¬ j By F. M. BANKS* By GABRIEL HAUGE* cratic Copy Cents a 40 Price N. Y., Thursday, October 27, 1955 NEW YORK STOCK BROADWAY NEW YORK CO. EXCHANGE 1 NORTH LA SALLE CHICAGO ST. IRA HAUPT & CO. Memberu New York Stock Exchange end other Principal Exchangee 111 Broadway, N. 40 Exchange Place, Teletype NY 1-702-3 New York 3, N.Y, WHitehall 4-8181 WOrth 4-6000 Boston Y. 6 Teletype NY Ir2708 Telephone: Enterprise 1820 2 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1750) . .. Thursday, October 27;» 1955 .r •v The Brokers, Dealers Only For Banks, American Express Dan River Mills participate and give their Corp.* for favoring reasons Haile Mines they to be regarded, are as an offer .1 be, to Louisiana Securities nor EDMOND L. BROWN Lithium Corp. of America of Vice-President, Garrett and Company 120 Fidelity Union Life Bldg. Dallas, Texas Long-Bell Lumber of Mo. those ' Metal & Thermit safety companies Pan American Sulphur Before Portsmouth Steel Rockwell the board. Pipeline and the ade, *Prospectus the have Corporation the gone record on about of its Stock role Exchange 120 Broadway, New York 5 WOrtb 4-2300 Private Wires to It is true serves Principal Cities has in indus¬ the known Teletype NY 1-40 sonnel of PAS re¬ sive be¬ are of ing depleted rapidly and discoveri with up e s Brown The nation pounds of consumes thetically. The world overall at the rate of about 4% |fcpomtEIA&fa Members New York American ISO Stock Stock Exchange the six of nage is the TEL. REctor 2-781S per year. months of 1955 using sulphuric acid as the leaching agent has been found very economical. Alabama-Tennessee Natural Gas piles of uranium this amounts of large the al¬ duced are commercial that have pro¬ sulphur, there four domes owned by sulphur companies for future reserves. Another, the Humble dome, is now being core drilled by Houston Trading Markets Gulf Sulphur Corporation Eleven Gulf Coast Leaseholds of ceased of Magna Theatres j United Artists Theatre i i t the the 23 production account Manufacturing Company establish important may Circuit of 11 which reserves. domes of have sulphur being depleted have ceased on and since &remeOTi(iompaT\u ESTABLISHED 8 This year marked the end of Hoskins: dome which has produced have produced more "sul¬ phur than Hoskins. Regardless of haw big or prolific the sulphur 1929 Tel. HAnover 2-4850 domes are, they must come to an end sometime. There have been few significant discoveries of sul¬ rich tepec last 20 years except deposits in the Tehuan- area For Financial Institutions TRADING MARKETS t ' Philippine Oil Development Lepanto Consol. Mines Mindanao Mother Lode Mines Marinduque Iron Mines j Picking a winner in the market is somewhat akin to handicapping the horses. The smaller the field the better results. Anyone can win betting Swaps to show.' In the oil industry there are several thousand companies with listed and unlisted securities outstand¬ ing. M. S. WIEN & CO. Established 1919 Members New York 1 Security Dealers Ass'n Exchange Place, Jersey City 2, N. J. Tel. HEnderson 5-9400 Teletype J CY 783 New York City Telephone BArclay 7-0045 established future a may have important additional serves. ' - industry of how many gallons of hot water it takes to melt and raise a ton of sulphur to the surface. The average for figured are the industry is in cost of 4,000 excess hot water to produce ton of sulphur. On the basis gallons of the on of to 2,000 tons of sulphur 1,500 day, PAS has developed a ratio of about 1,000 gallons of hot water per ton of sulphur. Plans are now In the sulphur producing in¬ dustry there are four listed com¬ Texam oil The earnings of compare favorably U. S. producers. It with the top is estimated that PAS' profit—after .all ex¬ penses, royalty and taxes—will be about $10 per ton. earnings of this not be their hard to forecast production has PAS phur now Therefore, the should company and based stockpile on shipments. accumulated approximately of 250,000 tons which will be main¬ tained this at Based ization approximate level. PAS' on of the 1955 modest capital¬ 2,183,787 shares, after options and con^ all of convertible earnings should bonds, be im¬ portant despite the fact the com¬ spent six months in estab4 pany lishing stockpiles 250,000 long tons. ing is important in of excess This attracting long-term quantity contracts. With a 50% increase in plant ex¬ the 1957 with an of convertible deben¬ ture bonds at $25 a share should not be convertible into com¬ overlooked. American vestment now is a better in¬ under area. „ not stacles The 10 unlisted companies provide an investor with most any degree no as easy as have The it reads. been going PAS was Many ob¬ overcome doubt others will be met. year primarily was present it is i ANNUAL REPORT ! "* t* in¬ oil Copies Available balanced a ..... Indicated „ GEARHART £ OTIS, INC. 74 TRINITY PLACE . show reserves 713,- 000,000 MCF of natural gas and 15,339,000 bbl. of oil and distillate. Both companies had experience and qualified personnel. Ralph Johnston with his Since 1932 Specialists in VIRGINIA—WEST VIRGINIA NORTH and SOUTH intuitive or ability to smell an oil field, and Mr. W. Stewart gas Boyle to with his drive and ability impor¬ handle CAROLINA MUNICIPAL BONDS concomitantly details will make, in the writer's opinion, one tant and necessary of the better combinations for the hard work and follow-up neces¬ in the oil and gas business. gas and oil it sary In the search for often becomes The nance. with .The the fact size than more spread necessary risk involved of that the this ■F. W.- CRAIGIE&CO, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Bel! System Teletype: RH 83 & 84 Telephone 3-9137 fi¬ to varies enterprise. enterprise has doubled the in size geographical has fi¬ and nancial risk to a point where the capacity of the com¬ financing bined companies will be much 5; ° w m greater than the combined'figures of either alone. The management and associates own over 60% of the outstanding stock. All expenses of developing the bulk of the company's proven gasreserves are borne by El Paso in accelerating has moved into and production S. a . proven reserves pf if may emphasis placed a number only is as formula of of a any factors. necessary, one guide. one Some N. Q. B. OVER-THE-COUNTER 1 INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDEX 14-Year Performance of 35 Industrial Stocks FOLDER ON REQUEST however, Using of the nation's Continued with vary on This U. of with large proven but undeveloped acreage.' Any estimate of the value of company yardstick stage. STATES OIL long-term it has diversification by type and planning stages of the companies' existence. stock¬ had its major reserves Texas; Johnston Oil & Gas had provided with speculative gains in the early AMERICAN profit¬ to $4 mon Pan Broadway,N.Y.6 COrtlandt 7-5680 should be a idend pay able. The 5% Brokers & Investment Bankers 111 the earnings poten¬ per share by Natural Gas which also guarantees 70% of earnings div¬ a market for the product. Such out is entirely reason¬ a contract is of great importance company, in excess tial in its major reserves in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico. Combined stockpile in for Texam in panies and 10 unlisted companies. The listed companies have already investors Home Office Tokyo—70 Branches oil and gas operation. sul¬ a use Combined the original Established 1897 sim¬ reasons needing vantageously come. $30 a share than it was at $12 several -years ago when its plant was in the their was operation which could ad¬ gas Mr. should Yamaichi wasprimarilyan operation Johnston Oil & Gas 1956. PAS write Securities Co., Ltd. The gas contracts to stabilize revenues. a way-do increase plant capacitv in excess of 50% which or company. able Jr. Call a holders. a the sulphur in Profits re¬ • L. Shea, * interesting and John investors with knowledge of Japanese potential. case very produc¬ ' to investors with vision— basis, share are pansion and the rapid growth of in Mexico. f plest sulphur—total produc¬ 10,787,812 tons in the past 32 years.1 Only three other domes in the version of the the ' is is the The exercise phur in the FIRM largest 1935. world 31 Wall St., N. Y. The Co. point. on ; have unusual appeal may ^ Na¬ merger sec¬ in the the Texas should be completed in addition to the 23 LD 33 ; Jaltipan dome is the Gulf Coasts. In all, 23 of the ap¬ proximately 200 known salt domes Lynchburg, Va. offices Petro¬ perfect in under in this area have produced sul¬ phur in commercial quantities. In leum planning and usually found under the caprock of shallow salt domes along the Texas, Louisiana .and Mexican Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. tional new one bearing formations suitable for the frasch process are Dan River Mills Haskelite require sulphur from Sulphur Company Dover will being created, ready short supply, Company Commonwealth Natural Gas Tele. LY 62 demand With vast stock¬ ore careful dome, which is adjacent to the rich Mezquital dome, which processing of uranium of uranium Company Texas wilderness a modern Teterete sulphur ton¬ by the sulphuric acid process. The acid process for the recovery American Furniture From tion potential in excess of 30,000,000 tons. Also, PAS owns the ore Trading Markets branch SECURITIES into share has the recent require¬ ments for substantial BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5 our JAPANESE Oil Gas & ing is a few acres larger than Jal¬ tipan in area. With only half of the Jaltipan dome explored, PAS consumption of sulphur was 15%. ahead of the same period in One NY 1-1557 • Mobile, Ala. Direct wires to The Johnston aggres¬ young, it. of Texam Oil & Gas and merger tion since the early twenties. Bol¬ con¬ the 1954. Exchange first doing sense 619 tons of of the basic chemicals sumption of sulphur is increasing For make Gulf Sulphur Boling dome. As of Jan. 1, 1955 it produced 43:288,- that cannot be manufactured syn¬ Since 1917, HAnover 2-0700 New Orleans, La. Birmingham, Ala. two and two add up to eight and largest sulphur dome world. sulphur for child. Sul¬ every man, woman and one ness "know how." ond phur is PAS' notes L. Edmond Each year the Rights & Scrip 19 Rector St., New Yerk 6, N. Y. in this busi¬ cases sulphur producing plant in 22 months de¬ the 75 are rare some graduates of this school efficient an demand. about and knowledge. to have not kept Specialists in In The-only college of sulphur producing knowledge in the past been the top three sulphur companies. All the executive per¬ vital try. American Members New York Stock Exchange Members American Stock Exchange phur Company. shortage sulphur and 1920 Member Steiner,Rouse&Co . industrial New York Hanseatic Established For t h orities a u Associate product. chemical and request on (Page 2) Mass. Co., Boston, * has dec¬ past ; ' * Shea & Shea, Partner, companies, Pan American Sulphur and world sulphur markets in an now taken its place as the efficient and orderly manner and third largest sulphur producing is rapidly being recognized as a company in the world. It has all "blue chip" of the future by the the competitive requirements — conservative investors. management—reserves—a modern low cost plant—efficient low cost JOHN L. SHEA production and ample finances Partner, Shea & Co., Boston, Mass. to compete with Texas Gulf Sul¬ phur Company and Freeport Sul¬ Texas National Petroleum Co. discussing the security I industry Travelers Insurance of Hartford f L. John old—Quoted Co.— Petroleum National Texas manage¬ play them B ought—S Out of these 10 unlisted sulphur like best, it would be appropriate to mention a few words about the Mfg. Transcontinental Gas Sulphur pick can with Company, Dallas, Tex¬ (Page 2) as. inves¬ an An investor ment and reserves and across Mexican Gulf speculation or tor desires. ! Brown, Vice-President, Gar¬ rett and Investors Div. Services "A" it; Sulphur—Edmond American L. sell the securities discussed.) to Alabama & Selections particular security. a intended not are Participants and Their Pan (The articles contained in this forum Week's This Forum A continuous forum in which, each week, a different group of experts in the investment and advisory field from all sections of the country Continental Telephone Great Western Security I Like Best on the larg- page 19 National Quotation Burean Incorporated 46 Front Street New York 4, N. Y. Number 5476 182 Volume . . . 3 (1751) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle INDEX 1956 Business to Reach New Peaks TfOSTEl B. S. Page Articles and News By ROY L. REIERSON* and company Vice-President and Trust Co., New York Economist, Bankers Economics later easing appreciable effect upon the plant Warns, however, no of corporations. programs More The Agonized Market activity will be supported by substantial demands However, he in already —Hon. Richard goods and pro- in duced 11 —Merle E. Selecman Easy Money Sparked the Housing Boom—John R. White previous ord of trial kindle Roy L. Reierson rent high mark, although here the gain will be 1953 a more modest These records in the ag- 3 to 4%. gregate statistics will be accompanied by new peaks in the out- of steel, electricity, and automobiles, in personal income, employment, - retail sales, and many more. Finally, and in contrast with 1953, this year has been one of steadily expanding activput anticipated midsummer has failed to materialize, and general course of the economy remained upward. In all, the ity; the sag the has American economy strated a capacity growth which far even has economists a year ago. however, Now, ex- and businessmen of we peering into the crystal in an endeavor to discern the prospects the economy continue to expand through 1956? How serious is the the year ahead. inflation? of threat Will Does the policy of credit restraint business downturn? Obviously, only the passage of time can provide'the final answers, but we nevertheless may hope to obtain at least some clues to the current augur Progress Gas Industry for the Gulf Coast Leaseholds Cover Needs and Supplies Corpus Christi Refining 4 I Utility Survey of Accelerated Depreciation A "Excursions" in the Insurance a Incentives — Spokane Stock Exchange Should Be Paid Off Spitz Holds National Debt 17 18 in Upturn See It As We and Bank In order to is often necessary gauge the to future see the F oodF air Properties,Inc.* * 24 Gulf CoastLeaseholds, Inc.* PacificUraniumMinesCo.* 48 Bookshelf Business Man's Soil Builders 8 Coming Events in the Investment Field— Dealer-Broker Investment present in perspective against the background of the past. Perhaps the most remarkable feature of the current economic upturn is its From Washington 16 Ahead of the News—Carlisle Bargeron Indications of Current Business Activity 46 Banks About Observations—A. 20 Bankers and Wilfred ♦An address IMew ence, by Dr. Reierson before the by the Federal Re¬ The Market Also, the government took Bank Management ConferBoston, Mass., Oct. 21, 1955. England Cnn tinned nn nnno ?4 The •• ... . ! 1 Twice Weekly COMMERCIAL and CHRONICLE FINANCIAL PREFERRED STOCKS Reg. U. S. Patent B. DANA c/o Edwards Park Place, New York 7, N. to 25, Albany • Boston Nashville • TELETYPE N. Y. 1-5 • * Chicago Schenectady • • Glens Falla Worcester C. Eng¬ at the post office at Uranium Producers WILLIAM SEIBERT, Editor & Publisher DANA SEIBERT, President Thursday, October 27, 1955 Thursday (general news and ad¬ vertising issue) and every Monday (com¬ plete statistical issue — market, quotation records, corporation news, bank clearings, state and city news, etc.). Other Chicago Offices: 3, 111. 135 South La Salle St., (Telephone STate 2-0613); of the U. S. New Subscription Current Rates Subscriptions in United States, U. Possessions, Territories and Members S. Pan-American HERBERT D. Top-Ranking Independent York, N. Y., under the Act of March 8, 1879. Y. Union, Canada, price around in Dominion Other of Countries, Bank and Note—On rate of per $58.00 per year; per of made in year. Report Available „ Record—Monthly, (Foreign postage extra.) account of the exchange, New share per year. York GENERAL INVESTING CORP. fluctuations In remittances for for¬ eign subscriptions and advertisements must be $1.25 Publications Quotation $37.00 per year. the $55.00 $62.00 Other Every TELEPHONE HAnover 2-4300 E. matter Febru¬ second-class as 1942, 9576 Members New York Stock Exchange ST., NEW YORK 4, N. Y. London, & Smith. Copyright 1955 by William B. Dana Company Reentered Office COMPANY, Publishers 2-9570 Gardens, Drapers' ary WILLIAM REctor BROAD Uranium 5 48 ___ Will Become One of the 25 25 Mid-Continent COnilUUea 071 page C* Spencer Trask & Co. Firmly Believe 2 Washington and You The specialized in 16 Best— land, have We 26 The State of Trade and Industry Published For many years we WHY 42 and You—By Wallace Streete I Like Security to 36 __: Securities Salesman's Corner environment in the investment significant action in the field of 31 Security Offerings Prospective helped Direct W ires Philadelphia * Chicago * Los Angeles 17 in Registration Securities Now inc. 40 Exchange PI., N. Y. 43 — Securities Utility mor« Teletype NY 1-1825 & 1-4844 33 Governments Railroad Securities markets which was conducive to long-term borrowing and investjngi Mackie, 5 May Reporter's Report Public Request. trading markets in over-the-counter securities 250 HA 2-0270 News Request. on Singer, Bean & 8 Notes NSTA than 44 Funds Mutual on Prospectus 18 ITe maintain cushion the business downturn but also assisted in establishing an *Circular ** - after mid-1953 and through only International Corp. 8 Recommendations Spiral" "Britain's Wage Einzig: Our not [, _i_Cover Stocks Insurance Assuredly, government policy made a contribution to business 1954 office in City Corpus Christi Refining Co. (Editorial) Our Reporter on of Lake American States Oil Co. Regular Features described as the first "normal" recovery in a good many years, serve branch to 22 Depressions (Letter to Editor) of Preventing Further- most Perspective Teletype: NYl-4643 wire Salt itures, while the easy credit pol¬ Business Direct Condemns Dr. Willford I. King's Plan F. Bauer George strength: tax reductions early in 1954 helped maintain personal incomes and consumer expend¬ The Broadway, New York 4 DIgby 4-4970 Decade Next 42 Smith Forecasts $600 Billion Outlays for George Kline cerhaps even more encouraging respect: it is being sustained without the stimulus provided by continuing backlogs of unsatisfied wants, as was the case in 1949, nor is it propelled by rising government spending, as was true after the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950. Instead, recovery was sparked by forces originating in the private sector of the economy, so that the upturn may be icies pursued J.F.Reilly&Co.Jnc. 15 (Letter to Editor).. the current business adis "normal" in another and present situation. Government's Field Members Salt Lake City Stock Exch. Richard decline of 1927. The explanation for the slower pace of the recovery in 1955 seems to lie in the fact that the downturn of 1953-54 was modest; in general, recoveries from a sharp business recession are more striking than those that follow a minor adjustment. The present expansion in our economy is not a rebound from de-• Private 9 * H. W. Manning Criticizes Canadian less rapid probable future by appraising the major elements of potential strength and weakness in the It j . exces¬ over than in 1924-26, 1936-37 or 194950; it more closely resembles the recovery from the mild business more, —Richard A. Rosan • In fact, the cur¬ upturn has been vance once are again approaching that season of the year when increasing attenfion is customarily devoted to for Great Banks —J. Ed Warren pression levels. Thus, rather than indicating diminishing economic has demon- vitality, the current recovery apfor vigorous parently reflects sustained exceeded by j strength. optimistic most the pectations apprehension sive momentum. also new a over American States Oil by no means been so rapid as to produc¬ set of Year M. Whats and Wheres of Our Energy records, the rate of advance has will tion A —F. set new ■ Indus¬ year 1953. 1955: year has been f'-sufficiently vigorous to rec- Basic Atomics At American Gas Association Convention in business activity from ^^^HBB^^h i the setback of last Soil Builders Intl. 26 .. recovery 13 ____ 15 provided by defense, the fear of war, or the after^■\math of war. !•. face of the Upturn—While the above the 6% WHitehall 4-6551 12 Steel—Benjamin Fairless of Foreign Conditions—Roger W. Babson war, about higher, Depression—Donald I. Rogers Property Rights, the 5th Amendment and the Trust Business centives the will total perhaps $385 billion or Dept. NEW YORK WALL STREET, 99 10 ' t^^^^BTvate economy rather than the in¬ year Obsolete Securities 10 Nixon__ Telephone: services ■■■■■I all of value Philosophy Behind Them abun- become dollar tire together! get 6 C. Martin, Jr. Old Questions—Williams Mc. and obsolete* 6 1 Prospects for Convertibility—Viscount Harcourt business rise, but the present) re¬ covery, for the first time since World War II, reflects the dynamic factors inherent in our pri- vernacular for Reappraisal—Robert S. Byfield-.i Economic Policies and the The Perfect Price has FAIR WEATHER 4 year resemblance, in many basic redantly clear that 1955 will be an- spects, to former periods of"nor-.,. other record year for our econmal" business expansion. Not. omy. The gross national product only may precedents be found for —economists' the length and strength of the It CobleighJ The Best Insurance Against some danger of become acute. sees may ur "excesses" that ' ahead. New Answers to generally sound, and business Holds credit is of the outlook. U. us will make them vulnerable to declines, should business conditions indicate even a slight reappraisal advance in stock prices " Power to ALCOA—Ira IT'S ALWAYS 3 Peaks—Roy L. Reierson When sustained a Cover 1956 Business to Reach New possible, Dr. Reierson holds recent decline in stock market prices should have Conservatism Dynamic Eisenhower of —Gabriel Hauge Predicting business in 1956 will reach new peaks but with funds. 80 Wall St., N. Y. 5 BO 9-1600 1 The Commercial o.nd Financial Chronicle Thursday, October 27, 1955 Whats and Wheres of Oni Energy Needs and Supplies World's Most Modern 30 E. 40 ST., N.Y.C EVERGREEN 8-4100 Volurqe 182 acceptance Number 5476 by nearly students of the (1) all . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . of the subject: That the population of the nation will Maximum (1753) continue to estimates indicate the population double can Steel Production The increase. in Carloadings Retail Trade State of Trade the last half of the century, just as it in the first half.3 But doub¬ Commodity Price Index Auto Production and ling the 75 million inhabitants of 1900 is iar different from Industry doubling In Business Failures THE INVESTOR AS READER* 150nmillion plus of 1950. J fact, the increase in numbers dur¬ ing the next 25 be much as _ (2) Assuming that to will we maintain standard con¬ present our with that of the population. crease is compounding relation¬ a ship that (3) at grows each year.; That the production continue a long energy consumption be matter will of price, special qualities a convenience and as financial literature bound up maintains as our economy level above subsistence.4 Scattered products seasonal industries difference and between economic know of existence availability. existence the of We coal in places distant from the market or of poor quality or only minable at high costs. We know huge de¬ posits of oil shale and tar sands exist that up until now have not been utilized. And finally, the the at material, International recent ference unfolded as Uses Peaceful on Con¬ of Atomic Energy at Geneva, Swit¬ zerland, staggers the imagination, considering the many exciting Is Atomic The it usable that fact exists make Available? Energy mere source does available come into meet an as energy however, not, a source of that several it category It tests. must be must made producible by the outlay of capital, it must then be produced, into usable forms, and the point of need on the basis of special qualities, at a favorable price, that will make it desirable to the potential user. transported At the . cost of to time same increase in an competitive fuel or scien¬ and technical developments tific a formerly uneconomic either by re¬ duced competition or a reduction in delivery costs, or the creation bring may a fuel into active use, of In the past we have new use. a formerly a waste product, become the most valuable component of crude oil by the de¬ velopment of the automobile. Similarly, natural gas, formerly of gasoline, seen little , in value the field, by establishing industry at sources of supply and the de¬ large volume, long pipeline transportation. two-year low in the week ended Oct. 8. a * categories a " * [ total of 1,458,100 on job- ; connote - ; .. A continued uneconomic source into economic continue just to in occur supply will the future, they have in the past. as I Continued on page 30 in "Energy for the Future" in a searching study of popu¬ lation trends, estimates that the maxi¬ mum plausible population will be . . 225 million in 1975 and nearly 300 million in the year 2000 with the world population at 2.33G billion in 1950 and increasing to 2,900 billion in 1975 and 3,700 billion in the year 2000. The President's Mate¬ rials Policy Commission "Resources for Freedom" assumed a population of 193 million by 1975 after consultation with : Putnam 3 Palmer . the Bureau stated that and 180 cf 4 W. 220 K. the Census. estimates The ranged reports between million. Lewis in his address "Energy Resources" presented an interesting study cf energy prices related to food and concluded: "It required but little the figures to see that this (Boston) could tolerate far higher fuel costs without undue hard¬ ship" (rather than substantially reduce its use cf energy) and ". while the community will always endeavor to <ret its energy at the lowest practicable study of economy . and price, ergy in a total far of will while increasing costs of en¬ tend to decrease consumption, situation energy less the . of the sort consumption just will rapidly than the rise in basic energy supply." described drop off the cost instance high-; ;; in sundry periodicals, on the realistic' ? they must pay off in hard dol- •;» lars-and-cents^ The news and editorial section, . ;; ■'' ' \ /, too, attests to the reader's interest in prophecy. high level of seasonal activity plus the rehiring plants that had completed model * changeovers, contributed to the lower jobless levels, according to the bureau. Largest drop in insured unemployment in any one state—16,900—was reported by Michigan. - / At the same time, the department noted initial claims for state jobless than Steel producers a big blue pencil in an all-out incoming orders. But new business the mills'-ability to produce and backlogs are wielding to exceed continue to mount, up with the reader's "liquidity" of the market. The temptation as a process for dealing in quotations, in lieu of the values behind the quotation. Of course, this stems from the literature's pervading preoccupation with changes in prices, rather than with the price per se in relation to earnings (to compose the price-earnings ratio) or value measure. is whetted to conceive of the market The boom . of The becoming academic for To fill the gaps in their steel customers are turning to ware¬ many consumers. is assured, even turning away indicates that all major steel consuming industries will be in the market strong in 1956. Their production goals are high and they will be trying to rebuild de¬ pleted inventories. In the automotive industry a sharp 30% increase in United States car building was on tap last week over production a week earlier as the wnole industry became engaged in 1956 model "The Iron Age" assembly. Automotive "Ward's" Reports" pegged the week's car yield with 101,581 produced during the compared units 131,952 previous work period. The schedule represented the highest level ending Aug. 20, when 138,209 cars were the week Chevrolet, its program nearly triple output the week before, sparked the upsurge, "Ward's" said, and returned the lion's share of United States total car making to General Motors Corp. Elsewhere, Plymouth was sighting its best yield in over five months, Ford Division was at a four-month high and Pontiac booked a new all-time peak. General Motors accounted for 38.8% of the week's car roster, Ford 38.0%, Chrysler, 21.3% of 1955 on toward the when a a there is Again, market than timing is that it appears the what—conveniently sub¬ market price structure moving as a unit market consisting of divergently moving the great temptation, despite the repeated right, of "beating the game." THE FORECASTER AS WRITER In the writer's handling of the news, editorial selection and is often employed to fit his forecast, as well as the explanation for the preceding developments. Thus he can be readily rescued from the consequences of an erroneous forecast. emphasis fact, there is the general practice of rationalizing preceding "Inter- market action via the writer's interpretation of "the news." ' pretation" chases the market action, both up and down. foible in the commentary area, you will find double interpretation of a single factor. Peace is sometimes interpreted as bullish ("of course"), sometimes as Again, as a standard self-contradictory bearish (deflationary)—the selection being dependent on the pre¬ Now at hand are two thoroughly plausible implications of the President's sudden incapacita¬ ceding market action. of market sets tion:—(1) Bearish—via upset of "Eisenhower market" and confi¬ dence; business threats, etc. (2) Bullish—via inflationary effect more probable advent of a Democratic Administration the from post-1956; pre-election, politically-induced governmentally-stimulated expansion, etc. On May first, next, the market action between now and then will determine the selection of the (a) or (b) set of factors to sons." "explain" the market's behavior as the "obvious rea¬ wise commentary after-the-event! All part of the Generally, there is an overall contrast of market commentary with the value approach. Reinforced by the new Stock Exchange rules, old tipping abuses in brokers' literature are substantially curtailed. But in periodicals the important rationalization foibles to which we refer remain ever more subtle and difficult to de¬ and stop. tect HOW TO READ Some affirmative and all other producers combined, 1.9%, said "Ward's." Truck builders, meanwhile, proclivities by the forecasting failures, of resorting to hindsight in referring to price action. And there is the reader's sheer enjoyment of guessing though orders are not being booked beyond the by his. forecasting issues. In survey recognize stituting the concept of In fact, it now at to for the real situation of first quarter. A stimulant Another easier some looks as though most mills will "drop out" one month in first quarter as a means of cutting down on their back¬ logs and catching up with their delivery promises. This will help but will not solve the problem. in as a depictions, as well as systems of various kinds, offers emotional escape from the burdens, difficulties and evidenced shortcomings of quantitative value analysis and appraisal. the point where going mill prices are business in order to ac¬ commodate their regular customers and the steel brokers are cleaning up on odd lots that ordinarily would sell at below-market prices. Some consumers are buying steel of better quality than they normally use, states this trade publication. Expensive conversion deals are growing, it adds, but a shortage of ingots due to the close balance of melting and finishing capacity is keeping conversion pretty much under control. Nevertheless, some big consumers are devoting a lot of time and talent to searching out conversion steel sources. The surging demand for steel is almost fantastic, continues "The Iron Age." If the mills wanted to open the flood gates, they could book orders for most of 1956. As it is, their first-half output are increase reader and otherwise, largely stems from psychologi¬ cal roots. Prophesy based on discovery of trend and other graphic * has reached constant investor, according to "The Iron Age," national metal- working weekly. bullish pronouncement. a distorted conception of totaled 254,000. continues Mar Over-emphasis of forecasting is bound pay effort to control the flow A. Wilfred gains great interest thereby; with—other elements being anywhere near equal—a bearish tinge arousing much more reader response ; declined by 26,800 to 166,900 during the week ended Oct. 15; The drop in new claims was widespread, with 39 states reporting reductions. A year ago, these claims for jobless pay - Any financial editor will confirm the fact that, a story or article concerned with a forecast - of workers by a number of auto that circumstances existing specific ,a pers hnd built. and integrally are criterion that 1954, and was the lowest since the week ended Oct. 10, 1953, when the total was 782,800. Some 29 states reported reductions in the number Of individuals claiming reached since an news . •*' ; the week ended Oct. 9, velopment of bring the example, witness the very generous advertising appropriations by services for space in the Sunday sections of our metropolitan newspa- ; of Employment Security stated the jobless pay in that week declined by This compared with 29,000 to 783,700. less rolls in distance Events to reaction ; The department's Bureau became valuable his Many workers in the automotive indus¬ number of workers receiving Warehouses In order for it to supply. converted layoffs in the food, apparel and leather in a slight increase in claims for" inventories, more and more houses and steel brokers. possibilities. and lighting the cleavage between the investment '. and speculative approach. :. try were called back to work, with several companies completing The .great and ever-growing proclivity Of the model changeover process. ' / - . • :--r.. ,fV the public to engage in forecasting is' reflected A The United States Department of Labor : reported that 'the: in both the advertising arid. he\Vs columns. For 'c' number of job seekers receiving state unemployment payments ; existence of power and fuel from fissionable are with practically all the basic invest¬ ment principles. Reactions to the forecasting content of financial publications of; the various- resulted unemployment insurance. ; the in¬ in 1954. benefits. Basic to all studies of energy supply is a clear understanding of some place substantially above that of the corresponding week was . of the market coverage. Notwithstanding continued reductions in output of dropped to . . trends and to higher rate a : . Most of the important psychological processes of dustries the past week, total industrial production for the country- of living, the need for energy,to furnish food, transpor¬ tation, heating and industrial re¬ quirements will continue to in¬ This - at-large will likely place in the last 50 years. tinue . clearly reflected in the handling of, and reaction to, news The investor should realize that his attitudes toward years took as By A. WILFRED MAY Food Price Index did the Observations... Electric Output that suggestions via a sound investor attitude:— Maintain a phlegmatic attitude; keeping it unchanging through succeeding periods of rising and falling speculative excite¬ ment of the crowd. Avoid manic-depressivism. The following pas¬ (1) rolled 1,000,000th truck out the Friday last, as the week's program, estimated at 26,925, topped the earlier week's turnout of 24,585 vehicles by 10%. Truck sage No. not built until late December last year. border, Canadian car-truck building was in Wyman Richardson's "The House on Nauset Marsh" is worth, a quoting here: "It seems clear that there is a rhythmic variation in the mass emotioir of human beings. For a period, there is grad¬ though Ford, Chrysler and International-Harvester only manufacturers in operation. General Motors re¬ mained strike-bound, with corporation-wide bargaining halted by unresolved local issues at Oshawa plant. The strike entered the ually increasing manic phase, which, at its peak, and seen in the light of a more normal period, is nothing short of 'craziness,' a mass psychosis. Comes the crash, and as in individuals suffering from a similar disease, the manic phase shifts suddenly to one of 33rd depression." I 1,000,000 the Across strong was up 52% the were day facilities on are American Motors and Studebaker Canadian model changeover operations, "Ward's" Friday. still in new (2) observed. September new business incorporations continued the slight upward trend of the preceding month, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., re¬ ports. Total charterings for the month came to 11,024, the largest September number marking a on record and compared with 10,983 in August, gain of 19.1% over the 9,256 listed in September a price changes. Reduce your general attention transfixed on Distinguish between factual data and interpretation. In¬ terpretation is, of course, worthwhile—providing you recognize (3) it such. as (4) Dispassionately concentrate on news. . the value elements in the • . year ago. During the first nine months of 1955, there company formations throughout the country. were 107,257 new This represented Continued on page a 35 (5) For estimates of yield, you must in many cases dend get divi¬ policy by osmosis; scrutinizing several reporting sources Continued on and 14 page 6 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1754) 2 somewhere The In Agonized Marhet Reappraisal York New Byfield Exchange market break's that President's maintains excuse illness was merely the detonator, following the investor's or attitude destructive and taxation on so Industrials I do not this will say Mr. Martin maintains that now, power. tic ' depends about, but there are so many im¬ ponderables which cannot be re¬ solved this doubtedly > at this behind was of the is there an abrupt of stock change in the direction quotations because of any single reason and I believe that market the and tober presidential election, over a away, but investors are year Oc- ^ chance decline the Mr. recent If power. the this to We blows not are enough to be able to the policies of any new ception. On predict Sept. the Democratic Administration 26 emotional im¬ d t e n into office in 1957, but undoubtedly one of the most vul¬ the heart about an pra i sal sheared Robert from listed Stock a with grand total to the - President's merely and per¬ in the markets. excuse the or on The was deto¬ Other forces provided both setting and downward the suosequent which we propulsion The months of has luxuriated for in many climate a certainty, but the illness brought forth high degree of uncertainty and uncertainty is always bearish. The President's a tations of stock had persistent slowly rise in policies and money the and took the of Re¬ not The initiated ten usual to always immediately. policy was "Washington about the face respect do present ago and of money. with credit effect quo¬ more because tightening strictive take market become vulnerable more by months forms of higher margin requirements, less liberal terms for housing loans arid high rediscount rates. Often in of the past skeptics in the face policies of this character have admitted that they worked in the but felt past, that for particular that "this time they are going to be effective." Con¬ reasons not siderable opinion be in to heard beginning was August and Sep¬ tember that the bullish sentiment would nullify credit restrictive measures, but they did not do so. Besides the matter of tighter and credit, there was an¬ other, but less obvious reason, why common stocks might not money have much value as psychologically, Summer. tion The of the as today, at least they did last international posi¬ United States has deteriorated markedly during the past 60 days. Some of our Allies in trouble; viz. The British in Cyprus, and the French in Mo¬ are rocco recent and Algeria. elections places in The trend such Indonesia of faraway and Representa¬ Cooper (D.) Tenn., radio broadcast on tax March 16.1954: "We The It does discount 1953 seem propose now the little change this tax program by elimi¬ nating the provision which will give a special advantage, worth hundreds to a millions of small very of group dollars, tax¬ fortunate of payers—those who enough to corporation stock." own Representative such in dividend in the not too of to the Ohio Edison yielding 5% if are Ccoper's concurred in views by Representa¬ While about it year to a shock took the from recover which they received after Truman's '» unexpected re-election i* November 1948, the better Utilities turned performance. in Closing at on Election Eve, Nov. 1, 1948, they declined through Jan¬ uary but had regained all their loss by March 1949. They made a June low in that year of 33.84, but "The Republicans have also had substantially better figure than just before the election, a year a consistent philosophy on the matter of taxes. "Their philosophy is that if they give tax relief to those in the high income groups, some of the benefit may eventually 'trickle down' to the jority of taxpayers. down' has great This ma¬ 'trickle about, in all history of Republican tax laws. This is never hardly come philosophy of Abraham Lincoln who preached liberty and justice for all. It is the philosophy of Alexander Hamilton,who favored special the and month one by Wash¬ ington later this year or early in 1956, as may well be possible pro¬ vided its objectives available on the stock market may within til some by private industry. More recently they were against the development of Hell's, Canyon by the Idaho Power Company and seemingly at almost every oppor¬ tunity they hammer away at what they call "Big Business" and the "give away program" of their political opponents. energy Of course, Fluid almost everybody is in favor of high employment, high expanding economy and general prosperity, even the CIO, wages, an the Americans for Democratic Ac¬ tion and the League for Industrial rising cor¬ porate earnings. In 1955 it is likely that the earnings on the 30 DowJones upon Industrial stocks will be In fact, mark time narrow range un¬ < do of do healthy with you the The interrelated 1950's of the thus far from main cur- undercurrents of unorthodox, if downright poor form, to reach not course, conclusion your in the of course introductory remarks. But, of emphasis, I would your as of matter a like In it state to the road to a seri¬ people social aims, the or our substantialy higher living lies ahead of standard' of clear and us of war, or among political over smooth modern Up, the Down as to foregoing is to be a gloomy forecast the interpreted relative tempo of business in 1956. The Federal Reserve Board Index of Industrial Produc¬ tion may well stay close to its level present not retreat record its least figure. Yet business, prof¬ the prices for common necessarily rise, fall stabilized time. same which The at and one chief damage clouded political outlook a may wreak during early 1956 con¬ itself with the all important cerns Dow-Jones went it at or and become the 141, substantially from that stocks do not or of When Industrial above was ratio. 475 not because of a the Average so long ago, combination of benign factors which perhaps be re-created again in can¬ not near term vestor future. may switch his well so, the be advised to common stock Southern Gen. Inv. Corp. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) General ROUGE, La.—Southern Investment has been the Corporation Commerce are J. S. formed and good a false many starts, ups adapta¬ and tions. war with offices in Building. Officers Voorhies, President; T. B. Clifford, Vice-President; Voorhies, Secretary; and Carr, Treasurer. F. B. E. T. managing the was from driving is adequate Federal responsibility for money supply. This money management improper either private interference political or and by inter¬ ests. That is why we talk about overriding importance of maintaining our independence. the Hence we have our system of gional banks headed up by a ordinating Board in re¬ co¬ Washington intended to have only that degree centralized authority required of to discharge effectively a national policy. This constitutes, as those of you in this audience recognize,, blending of public interest and private enterprise uniquely Amer¬ a ican in character. Too few of us adequate¬ ly salute the genius of the framers of in providing or central banking system our bulwark of this organizational private and banking business. Since the Federal Reserve Sys¬ came into being, the prob¬ tem lems of inelasticity of currency immobility of bank reserves— and which often so shortages in times of showed currency critical of as up credit or need have — been eliminated, and money pan¬ have largely disappeared. ics In this specialized respect there be no doubt that the System Furthermore, the machine are Con¬ ago the an safeguard this our preparations for false turns, and poor direc¬ war, we after downs, tions to can has made notable progress, but in the more fundamental role of sta¬ points, traversing the grades, crossroads* and danger provided only that the drivers observe is capable of curves, the speed laws, are al|prt and responsible, and suf¬ ficiently trained and experienced in the art of driving stand the nature of the to under¬ principles of bilizing not the economy the clear. All of us so System to ence of capitalize the past, knowledge make bending are forts of while drivers who understand and great deal, it ize the which time-tested derived are util¬ principles from our in¬ possible Century Concept \ It seems rather striking that one of the ideas firmly imbedded material faith, concept of governmental responsibility for moderating eco¬ nomic gyrations, is almost entirely in our now articles of the a product of our own Twentieth Century. This is steadily being brought into sharper focus, has evolved from general reaction *An address by Mr. Martin before the of the New York Group Meeting of the Inveslment cf America, 1955. on New Bankers York Association City, Oct. 19, so made to. as policy is by a that, do can no as But here a all means fiscal we monetary policy. and are by If It must appropriate budgetary to achieve ble progress. measures our much ask too we if aim of sta¬ of monetary policy we will not only fail but we will also dis¬ credit this useful, and indeed in¬ dispensable, tool for shaping our economic development. answers we sought the to massive problems of the 1930's in¬ creasingly emphasized an enlarg¬ ing role for Government in our economic Annual current our contribution accompanied The concept, which the powerful. In other words, we should not place too heavy a bur¬ be A Twentieth on direction. be money in best ef¬ the experi¬ and a this should note den heritance. in record our money, large as propulsion, and the goals of the journey they are making. Our ability to travel this road safely depends upon a community of to which are commonly "special situations." BATON achieved not equities called as Hence, the in¬ allegiance, if he has already done as turnpikes. We have passed through the turnstiles and are, in my judgment, out on the open road. This position has been Price-Earnings Ratio of as to adequately recognize now. absence conflict ous years entrusted Reserve System Act great care was taken to tonight is to explore and is, 1 step. thought which have colored and shaped these differing answers. It its '« , serve growth? money? our some rents all > historic and revolutionary In framing the Federal Re¬ the purchas¬ these purpose utilize so. ' . re¬ and How differ in important respects those of earlier decades. My definite a we attain we preserve in such had should do to v gress normal questions of panic money Accordingly, 42 W. McC. Martin, Jr. to need i How power the It urgent ^ Maintenance of Independence prosperity? injected into the overall economic price-earnings Stimulating As Embalming basis. important factor is new None Act which pro¬ for a widening participa¬ tion in the development of atomic 5% a rather a Moreover, in the late Summer 1954, the Democrats showed their violent opposition to such Energy been '. tain ing demand. a the recurrences as and -powers nials: answers of Government ^crises economic we prevent the affairs, the ma¬ jor questions confronting us are in large measure hardy peren¬ How do out responsibility to prevent financial do." achieve such of 1907, and out of the thought that change, but the our earliest institutional to disasters "Well, it's true situation. of vided have reached, good grade utility com¬ mon stocks would no longer be Business Atomic earlier. If the money and credit restric¬ tion policy is reversed benefits for the few." other confidence bolstering legis¬ lation as Dixon-Yates and the to 41.31, a to stu- could that the quest i 0 n s d o n't In de¬ r was our emerged answers grew and < asked s crises Federal When h i material protection from eco¬ nomic disasters beyond individual response was of Reserve System^ which I have the honor to repre¬ al- fail the test, he re¬ plied simply, a 35.74 by Dec. 31, 1949 had risen commu¬ for The possibly its the mand sent, how President Dow-Jones business desperation mass ques¬ dents would industrials from he $1 a raised the business succession a tions. distant 48 at it that on heavy in human hardship. It same con¬ templation. I could conceive to waysposed the Company at 191/4, paying 90 cents and earning $1.35, yields over 4.6%, but its earnings could rise by 1957 even including the new offering of now notion Calls control. the professor as > exam¬ inations 5% return. Southern stock to shareholders up evening. In final at Rayburn, the House Demo¬ cratic Leader, who stated, among other things: superimposed early results them of Electric sums this 26, paying $1.30 and earning $1.90, afford a to Brazil Election a Some possible. Democrats Democracy. Yet the programs of could hardly have made our State such organizations as these, if ever Department happy. Then there actually translated into legisla¬ is the diplomatic defeat of Dr. tion, would be about as stimulat¬ Adenauer in Moscow which was ing to business as a shot of em¬ most discouraging to the Western balming fluid. For years in the powers, and, finally, the intran¬ late 1940's the Dow-Jones Indus¬ sigence of Egypt in the matter trial Average sold at 8, 9 or 10 of buying arms from Czechoslo¬ times earnings. Lately this pricevakia gives further pause for earnings multiple has been raised to the 12-13-14 level which was thought. as vehicles. West Penn apocryphal story of economics in a way the theme an professor a of what I would like to talk about utilities, I believe that many utility stocks are in a sound position today. Characteristically they are defensive, investment dividend from the present $2.20 to $2.40 which is in the range of the a that tor-owned portion of the then proposed law in unusual structure of tive Vulnerability investor Act a be were of provided was Revenue what is taxation maintain future. have witnessed. Elements Here Jere on partial Democrats, about to Means Committee, said about this billion listed traded or of York illness, however, the nator. the value S25 of counter - Byfield New stocks other exchanges over the the on respect double the Internal laws the the Chairman of the House Ways and S. Exchange alone, haps is dividends which tive day billion was the from 1954. of prices. stocks present books on one $14 the in agoreap- stock of statute relief brought nized In nerable Eisen¬ attack which may come pact of Presi- hower's pre¬ sumptuous though continued the nity to exhibit moderation, prudence, and understanding. hostile attitude toward the inves¬ occurs some cause confidence. have "Fanciful" terms be altogether abolished. can There's Even Fair familiar ghosts of the past Martin .cycle Favorable Utilities Outlook improved of return a certain are to of to many will not prove to be an ex¬ about nervous Deal Septem¬ ber 1956 Declares our ability to travel this road community of drivers who understand time-tested on principles. Stating that recent Reserve policy has been devoted flexibility in combatting both inflation and deflation, selling. Seldom barring war or serious domes¬ social conflict, the road ahead to higher living or to writing that un¬ type of reasoning much political standards is assured. come : in singularly good position. are spending Dow-Jones By WILLIAM McC. MARTIN, JR.* Chairman, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System earn ; policies, and deterioration of country's international position. possible return of Fair Deal, utility stocks the 420. - Points to bearish implications in Believes 30, they $35, the shrinkage of the times-earnings multiple to 12 would bring the Average down to long luxuriation in climate of unusual confidence. As basic vulnerability he cites restrictive money and credit Democrats' New Answers to Old Questions June available, government would elements of as latest Thursday, October 27, 1955 .. $33 and $35. $32.44. Even if the economy stimulated by inflation or heavy- Mr. between months ended the were Stock 12 1955, were By ROBERT S. BYFIELD, Member the . greatly 1940's life. That extended when the role again was in emergency Continued on page the of 19 Volume 182 Number 5476 . .. The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1755) Interest exempt, in the opinion of counsel, from T all present Federal Income Taxation NEW ISSUE October 27,1955 L $415,000,000 The Illinois State Toll Highway Commission NORTHERN ILLINOIS TOLL HIGHWAY 33A% REVENUE BONDS, SERIES OF 1955 These bonds from are use January 1,1995 redeemable prior to maturity, at the option of the Commission, available for such any moneys through the Due * » of revenues purpose at J033A% and other than on a revenues at J Q33A%, declining scale thereafter on or 30 days published notice, in whole in whole or on any date not earlier than January I, 1965, in part on any interest payment date not earlier than January, 1961, described in thk Commission's Official Statement. as • ' -Dated.October 1, 1955. Principal and semi-annual interest (January 1 and July 1, first coupon payable July 1, 1956) payable at the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, the Paying Agent. Coupon bonds in the denomination of $1,000, registrable as to principal only; fully registered bonds in denominations of $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 and multiples of $10,000; coupon bonds arid registered bonds interchangeable.as provided in the Resolution. The Paying Agent has made arrangements for the bonds and coupons to be collected through the following banks: The First National Bank of Chicago,iHarris Trust and Savings Bank, The Northern Trust Company, City National Bank and'TrUst Company of Chicago, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, Chicago National Bank, and LaSalle National Bank, jij Chicago, Illinois; The First National City Bank of New York, The Chase Manhattan Bank, Chemical Corn Exchange Bank, Bankers Trust Company, and J. P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated, in New York, New York; and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association in San Francisco, California. ! ~ j • . The Illinois State Toll of the State of Illinois, is authorized by Chapter 121 of as may be approved by the Governor. These bohds, authorized to pay the cost of construction of the first stage of the Northern Illinois Toll Highway, are to be issued under and secured by the terms of a Resolution adopted by the Commission on October 25, 1955 and naming the Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Com¬ pany of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, Trustee, Paying Agent, and Bond Registrar. The bonds together with any which may be issued on a parity therewith are to be payable solely from and secured by a pledge of the bond proceeds and the revenues of the Northern Illinois Toll Highway. Neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the State of Illinois or any political subdivision thereof is pledged to the payment of the principal of or Highway Commission, the Illinois Revised Statutes, 1953, ssms! •wsgs interest on the bonds.. . as an instrumentality and administrative ' . 'ik agency amended, to■eonstruct'toll highways at such locations within the State . ' J The present • , ' * •• . man; \ members of The Illinois State Toll Highway Commission are Evan Howell, Chauw Orville J. Taylor; William Wood Prince; Governor William G. Stratton, ex-officio; and] of Public Works and Buildings, ex-officio. E. A. Rosenstone, Director of the Department Price 100% (and accrued interest) 1 ■ CONSTRUCTION COVERED . BY THIS FINANCING FUTURE CONSTRUCTION — These bonds are offered when, as and if issued and received by us and subject to the unqualified approval of legality by Chapman and Cutler of Chicago, Bond Counsel to the Commission, and Wood, King and Dawson of New York, and Isham, Lincoln & Beale of Chicago, Bond Counsel to the Underwriters. White & Case of New York, are Special Counsel to the Underwriters. The offering is made only by means of the Official Statement, copies cf which may be obtained from such of the undersigned and other Underwriters as are registered dealers in this State. Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. Glore, Forgan & Co. Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Blyth & Co., Inc. The First Boston Corporation Smith, Barney & Co. Drexel & Co. Harriman Ripley & Co. Lehman Brothers Eastman, Dillon & Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Kidder, Peabody & Co. Lazard Freres & Co. Incorporated Merrill 1 Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Union Securities Corporation B. J. Van Ingen & Co.Inc. White, Weld & Co. Allen & Company A. C. Allyn and Company Bacon, Whipple & Co. A. G. Becker & Co. William Blair & Company Incorporated Incorporated Republic Ccmpany Hornblower & Weeks The Illinois Company Lee Higginson Corporation F. S. Moseley & Co. John Nuveen & Co. Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. Dean Witter & Cow (Incorporated) Incorporated (Incorporated) Bear, Stearns & Co. Blair & Co. * C. J. Devine & Co. Equitable Securities Corporation Ira Haupt & Co. Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Phelps, Fenn & Co, R. W. Pressprich & Co. - Blunt Ellis & Simmons Alex. Brown & Sons Central Incorporated Salomon Bros. & Hutzler Shields & Company Stone & Webster Securities Corporation John W. Clarke & Co. Johnston, Lemon & Co. Tripp & Co., Inc. F. S. Yantis & Co. American Securities Corporation Barr Brothers & Co. Incorporated R.S. Dickson & Company Estabrook & Co. First of Michigan Corporation Hallgarten & Co. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. W. H. Morton & Co. R. H. Moulton & Company Reynolds & Co. The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. Incorporated Incorporated L. F. Rothschild & Co. G. H. Walker & Co. , Adams, McEntee & Co., Inc. Auchincloss, Parker & Redpath Bache & Co. Bacon, Stevenson & Co. Baxter, Williams & Co. ; Braun, Bosworth & Co. Incorporated' Byrne and Phelps Incorporated City Securities Corporation Clark, Dodge & Co. Julien Collins & Company Dick & Merle-Smith Dixon Bretscher Noonan Inc. Dominick & Dominick Francis I. duPont & Co. Eldredge & Co. Folger, Nolan-W. B. Hibbs & Co., Inc. Incorporated Geo. B. Gibbons & Company Fulton, Reid & Co. Hayden, Stone & Co. Hirsch&Co. W.C. Langley & Co. McDonald & Company Mullaney, Wells & Company The Ohio Company Raffensperger, Hughes & Co. Incorporated Incorporated Roosevelt & Cross Schmidt, Poole, Roberts & Parke Schoellkopf, Button &Pomeroy, Inc. Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Incorporated . Shearson,Hammill&Co. F. S. Smithers & Co. Stern Brothers & Co. Stroud & Company Tucker, Anthony & Co. " , Incorporated 8 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1756) Electric Manufacturing Company—Card Marvin Thursday, October 27, 1955 ... memorandum Securities —Aetna Corporation, 111 Broadway, New York Also available is an analysis of Copeland Refrigera¬ COMING 6, N. Y. Corporation. tion Mid Continent 80 Wall Uranium—Report—General Investing Minneapolis Honeywell EVENTS Corp., In Street, New York 5, N. Y. Regulator—Report—Thomson Montgomery Atomic Energy Review—Now 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. & Office TMT Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Co.—New Cement Conventions issue United are — Bulletin — views—Lerner & Co., 621 Maier & Co., & Co., 30 Co., Corporation — Nov. Card Memorandum P — 1955—The First Association the at 35th Green¬ (New York City) Bond Club. 9, 1955 & Nov. Co., 165 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y, Club Luncheon S of New Meeting at the * (New l'ork City) Division dinner N. J. of Association Exchange firms annual the at 15, 1955 Hotel Statler. (New York City) Investment Association of New York annual dinner at the Wal¬ Westinghouse Air Brake Company—Report—Harris, Upham & dorf-Astoria Co., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Hotel. Nov. 16-18 (New York, N. Y.) Association of Stock Exchang# Pine Firms meeting of Board of Gov¬ ernors. Nov. 19, 1955 (New York City) Security Traders Association of Stocks—Comparative figures at Sept. 30, Corporation, 100 Broadway, New Boston NSTA York 5, N. Y. New 1955 of Stock Exchange Place, Jersey City 2, New York 6, N. Y. way, Sulphur of Invest¬ Group meeting Bankers Gas—Analysis—E. F. Hutton & Company, 61 Broad¬ New York City Bank at Va.) Bankers Women's Street, New York 5, N. Y. Natural W. Nov. 2, Siskiyou County, City Inc.—Circular—Pearson, Murphy & 15 (White 1955 annual Port 10 Ltd. Stanley Heller 28-30, ment party brier. of Commerce of Co., Inc., cocktail Southeastern S. of New Schwartz's at Club. Springs, West Hudson National Bank—Circular—C. Herbert Onderdonk discus¬ of Bank Rates, and analysis of Business Results and Outlook, and analyses of Mitsui Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Outlook Oct. York Lithium States Julius sions Tokyo Electric Power Co., Ferry — "Nomura's Investors Beacon" the Lunch Square, Boston 9, Mass. Trailer Association Restaurant; Ill Inc., 50 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. Analysis — Nomura Securities Co., Ltd., 61 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. Also same Co., Hall, Yreka, Calif. Investment Opportunities in Japan—Circular—Yamaichi Secu¬ rities Co., Ltd., Ill Broadway, New York 7, N. Y. the & Siskiyou County, Calif.—Economic study—Coordinating Coun¬ Industry—Analysis—Harris, Upham & Co., 120 Taxation Williston R. Inc.—Report—Eisele & King, Libaire, Stout cil of the Chambers S. J. luncheon York Co., 50 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. Riverside N. Y. Japanese-U. — & Co., Inc.— Analysis — Hill Richards Spring Street, Los Angeles 14, Calif. Candidates—32 issues with appreciation possibili¬ ties—Bruns, Nordeman & Co., 52 Wall Street, New York 5, and Analysis Pryne Comeback Market — Pinellas Industries, ington 7, D. C. in Ward (New York City) 1955 Investment Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. booklet—Harris, Upham & Co., Atomic Reactor Diagram in four colors with portfolio informa¬ tion on Atomic Fund as of June 30, 1955—Atomic Develop¬ ment Securities Co., Inc., 1033 Thirtieth Street, N. W., Wash¬ Entertainment Oct. 28, Pacific—Analysis of "Agreed Plan"—Vilas & Hickey, 5, N. Y. Wall Street, New York 49 Field Mc- & Kinnon, 11 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Missouri Investment , Notes New York cocktail party and dinner dance at the Hotel Com¬ York City Bank Stocks—Earnings comparison for third quarter 1955—Laird, Bissell & Meeds, 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. modore. Nov. 27-Dec. 2, 1955 (Hollywood, Florida) Over-the-Counter Index—Folder showing an up-to-date com¬ parison between the listed industrial stocks used in the DowJones Averages and the 35 over-the-counter industrial stocks used in the National Quotation Bureau Averages, both as to yield and market performance over a 13-year period — National Quotation Bureau, Inc., 46 Front Street, New York 4, N. Y. Bowling League Standing (Capt.), Gold, Krumholz, Wechsler, Gersten. Barker (Capt.), Bernberg, H. Murphy, Whiting, McGovan__ 26 Security Traders Association of 24 New World Manson 21 the Bankers Club. Time Chart—Time differences in 100 over SECURITY TRADERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK Security the Depart¬ ment, Manufacturers Trust Company, 55 Broad Street, New * American Express Company—Analysis—Ira Haupt & Co., Ill Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. Bymart Wall Tintair, Inc.—Analysis—General Street, New York 5, N. Y. Investing Corp., 80 Co.—Memorandum—Doyle, O'Connor South La Salle Dowa Mining—Analysis 5 Point Club in current Securities Equitable Gas Company — Analysis Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Fram Corporation Analysis Street, New York 4, N. Y. — St. General — Limited—Analysis—L. James H. — Ernst & Company, 120 Hentz & Co., 60 Beaver Oct. S. Jackson & Gas—Analysis—Ira Haupt & Co., Ill Broadway, New ^ement Company Bulletin Also available Boettcher and Company, 828 Seventeenth Street, Denver 2, Colo. ®^ec^ric Light & Power—Memorandum—Kidder, Peabody & Co., 17 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. — — Lakey Foundry Corporation—Bulletin—De Witt Conklin Or¬ ganization, 100 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. | Leece-Neviile Company—Analysis—B. W. Pizzini & Co., 25 Broad Street, New York 4, N. Y. 24-27, Annual 1956 Meeting at (Palm Springs, Calif.) 18 National Security Traders Asso¬ ciation Annual Convention. 17 14 Nov. 3-6, 14 1957 (Hot Springs, Va.) National Security Traders Asso¬ ciation Annual Convention. > 13 13 11 N. Y. Bond Women 200 Point Club To Hear at Luncheon Jack Barker Barker Mrs. It will be committee the to avoid Study Clearing Plan The Board American of Governors Stock the Exchange formation of cial committee to formulate designed of to permit American the of the a Margaret Rudkin, Founder Manager of Pepperidge Farm, Inc., will be the guest speaker at a pro¬ Stock Ex¬ Clearing Corporation to deposit securities in lieu of cash meet the committee corporations' require¬ is to be large amounts member revenue of purpose devise a the plan to necessity of sterilizing firm of member capital producing in and non- a a luncheon composed of Henry Badenberger, Francis I. du Pont & Co.; Harold Goodbody, Goodbody &.Co.;. William Hoff¬ of the the Bankers Club at Wo¬ York, at 12:15 p.m., Wednesday, Nov. 2. G. E. Davenport V.-P. Of Jack M. Bass Co. NASHVILLE, Tenn. —C. Evan Frank Boyce Now With John R. Boland Frank Boyce has become asso¬ Davenport ciated with John R. Boland & Co., Co., Inc., 315 Fourth Ave., North. Jack M. Bass, Jr. has become City, associated dealer has been elected a Vice-President of Jack M. Bass & with the firm, in the trading department. Inc., 30 Broad in Street, New charge relations. formerly Hoffman & Co.; Form Stein, Bothwinick McCarthy, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Stein, Bothwinick & Co., Inc. Ben Pollack, Josephthal & Co.; has been formed with offices at Edward T. McCormick, President 40 Exchange Place, New York of the Exchange; Eugene Gaiser, City, to engage in a securities an executive of the Clearing Cor¬ business. Officers are Benjamin man, meeting men's Bond Club of New avenue. mem¬ change to the an¬ spe¬ ments for the Clearing Fund. The Leaseholds, Inc.—Circular—Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc., 40 Exchange Place, New York 6, N. Y. is a circular on Pacific Uranium Mines Co. York Serlen A. S. E. Committee to bers Company, Ltd., (New York City) and gram Street, West, Montreal, Que., Canada. wood Beach Hotel. Dec. 2, 1955 18 Ernie Leinhardt nounced York 6, N. Y. Gulf Coast Jack 21 & Co., 135 issue of "Weekly Stock Co., Ltd., 6, 1-chome, Kabutocho, Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Also in the same issue are brief analyses of Mitsubishi Metal Mining and Furukawa Mining. 132 (STANY) Inc. follows: Street, Chicago 3, 111. '.Bulletin"—Nikko Frobisher as Points Hank Campbell Chibougamau Mines, Ltd.—Analysis—Sutro Bros. & Co., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Cochran Foil York, (Capt.), Jacobs, Barrett, Siegel, Yunker Krisam (Capt.), Farrell, Clemence, Gronick, Flanagan_____ Meyer (Capt.), Corby, A. Frankel, Swenson, Dawson, Smith Donadio (Capt.), Brown, Rappa, Seijas, Demaye Leinhardt (Capt.), Bies, Pollack, Kuehner, Fredericks Bradley (Capt.), C. Murphy, Voccolli, Rogers, Hunter Growney (Capt.), Define, Alexander, Montague, Weseman._ Topol (Capt.), Eiger, Nierrian, Weissman, Forbes, Klein Leone (Capt.), Gavin, Fitzpatrick, Valentine, Greenberg___ Kaiser (Capt.), Kullman, Werkmeistfer, O'Connor, Strauss., countries York 15, N. Y. '* New Serlen United States—International Banking * of of Oct. 20, 1955 is as Team throughout the world as compared with Eastern Standard Time in New York City; includes map of standard time vari¬ ations in Association Traders Investment Bankers Association annual Convention at Holly¬ of of Mr. Boyce York trading- and & Boyce was Co. William Michael W. poration. UNITED STATES LITHIUM CORP. and Bothwinick and Leonard Stein. EMPIRE PETROLEUM We make • dependable markets in 385 flonntra Jiecuxittes Public Utility • ®u., %t&. • your Member Natural Gas and CO., INC. DEPENDABLE MARKETS (a Colorado Corporation) are N.A.S.D. as Industrial Stocks to merit Material and Consultation ask attention SITUATIONS" UNUSUAL GROWTH Broker and Dealer orders & inquiries invited believed "SPECIAL YOUR with POTENTIALS. broker. on HA 2- 2400 Members: N. 74 Y. Security Dealers Association Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y. Julius Maier Co., Inc. Japanese Stocks and Bonds Troster, Singer & Co. without obligation NY 1376 61 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. BOwling Green 9-0186 Tel.: Head Office Tokyo 15 Exchange Place, Jersey City 2, N. J. BOwling Green 9-4058 DEMPSEY-TEGELER & CO. HEnderson 5-1300 Teletype JCY 798 Number 5476 Volume 182 Commercial and Financial Chronicle the ; .; (1757) spect A Utility Survey of to the depreciation. of use * accelerated Second, several, companies re¬ plied that in the absence of regu¬ * lations Another Accelerated Depreciation Group The second interest By RICHARD A. ROSAN* the of companies to as result of a he conducted, survey a the utility companies take acceleration depreciation and some don't, Mr. Rosan gives figures resulting from his investigation. Points out primary reason why companies adopted accelerated Last the Gas and in counts Utility Ac¬ Chicago, I presented a Hate Problems presented paper on by the Electric cilities which so-called Ac¬ standard celerated De¬ maintenance preciation un¬ ority der Pi the v e of 1954 n e u that in fa¬ the event emergency. indicate received the following: and plant years for 1954 minor are adopting and, accordingly, there would be celerated a c no substantial advantage in adopt¬ ing accelerated depreciation. depreciation, the R. I since and had Rosan A. im¬ pression that this was not neces¬ sarily the popular viewpoint, you can imagine I was most pleased to receive your vitation to Chairman's kind in¬ on this problem speak again. I While a am great believer in having people express their views in open discussion, I likewise real¬ ize there that considerable is find out the views of other people. According¬ merit trying in the through ly, offices of good undertook Columbia at survey a more reverting back to straight line depreciation at any time. It is of answer changing to straight line misreading For the of sake This either indicate of point company a the to straight sum of Second, the recording of addi¬ tion was a rate base item. Third, several regulatory bodies have a Fourth and to encourage investment in gress that this last for I facility. new is and the cost of this would be out of line the with particular benefits This is not an the to justified in recording higher depreciation expense. We another very to now come interesting statistic, namely, how record the to tax deferral result¬ from the use of accelerated depreciation. Twenty-four com¬ ing panies answered that they would record the tax account; reserve indicated that record it as deferral seven they indecision Congress by were Continued on buy, any of 1,000,000 Shares the and possibility that it might be repealed. A detailed one cific to indicated three for the reasons The first reason 4.36% Redeemable First Preferred Stock not depreciation. that was Company spe¬ decision accelerated use Pacific Gas and Electric reply received from company Par Value $25 per the on by questionnaire on this subject so Share basis of their analysis of economic that I could present to you trends, lower tax rates could not lem gentle¬ birds-eye view of this prob¬ men a be expected in the future. in the event of ever, by the industry. seen as ternational Some Figures the might be interested in some figures — there are not You these of if you have the back of an envelope handy, you might like to jot down the results of this survey. The statistics are based on 120 replies to the questionnaire. The answers represent the views many, so be may a establishing normal earnings for future measure taxes. Thus, "ruinous." taxable time different tion would to Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained from any of the several under¬ Stales in which such underwriters are qualified to act as legally be distributed. writers only in in¬ might dealers in securities and in which the Prospectus may be was of rates have a reason The second that as profits excess lower this at come Price $25.50 per share there is that the present "base period" for emergency, possibility time How¬ future in¬ a deprecia¬ be Blyth & Co., Inc. for used large representative group of property constructed prior to Dec. companies throughout the country. 31, 1953 and property constructed of a interest are: The first figures of decided to use under ciation companies have Accelerated Depre¬ 120 the of 52 the Revenue 1954 Code; 33 have decided against it; and 35 have indicated that they were undecided. undecided, 19 the Of were using form some 35 that toward lean accelerated of depreciation. Only three of the remaining 16 expressed a positive inclination against adopting ac¬ depreciation. celerated Reasons For after the Jan. it older rate it that is adopt to a depreciation accelerated of form decided have cash generates thereby reduces logically nancing fi¬ Speaking requirements. for Columbia Gas System, we feel that there is small choice offered utilities to since it which reduces expanding, are to some extent the need for equity financing and this extent may be extremely beneficial to existing stockholders. to These companies generally view the tax deferral as an interest- that follows have a lower tion new accrual rates. Finally, the Lehman Brothers I Stone & Webster Securities First California the all tax For these taking too much of acceleration to reasons reasons minds decided. termined these are some un¬ of undecided have de¬ await F. S. Moseley Blair & Co. the Davis, Skaggs & Co. Hill Richards & Co. have decided a amount of C.Allyn and Company require. loan from the government, gesture offered by the govern¬ as a means of stimulating a ment *A the Gas paper Annual presented -Association, by of Mr. Rosan at the American Los Angeles, Cal., Oct. Convention 18, 1955. Spencer Trask & Co. Shields & Company Baikie & Alcantara ■ Clark, Dodge & Co. A. G. Becker & Co. Bear, Stearns & Co. Incorporated Coffin Sc Burr , Incorjxnatel Equitable Securities Corporation Incorporated ac¬ of accele¬ use rated depreciation would Drexel & Co. (Incorporated) Lester, Ryons & Co. Estabrook & Co. Hayden, Stone & Co. Laurence M. Marks & Co. Hooker & Fay R. W. Pressprich & Co. E. F. Hutton & Company Riter & Co. L. F. Rothschild & Co. Finally, undecided many companies are by reason of the un¬ certainty of the treatment of this Salomon Bros. & Hutzler subject by regulatory free Incorporated Bateman, Eichler & Co. J. Barth & Co. Crowell, Weedon & Co. Central Republic Company Alex. Brown & Sons upon Weeden & Co. Reynolds & Co. Irving Lundborg & Co. Wood, Struthers & Co. regulations counting detail the Sutro & Co. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis & Co. A. effect Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. Lee lligginson Corporation Wertheim & Co. the regulation by the Treasury Department. Such may W. E. Hutton & Co. Ilornblower & Weeks Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Langley & Co. present in who addition, are to those W. C. Incorporated In those that also are of Dominick & Dominick Shuman, Agnew & Co. Incorporated of some Elworthy & Co. Brush, Slocumb & Co. Inc. the was risk to adopt a ilallgarten & Co. 1 to the depreciation. Undoubtedly, the power on had decided that it company same his in saving Walston & Co. Schwabacher & Co. Company Incorporated Mitchum, Jones & Templeton depreciation, but that Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Corporation Union Securities Corporation White, Weld & Co. William R. Staats & Co. do Lazard Freres & Co. Kidder, Peabody & Co. ulatory commission that he thought the company should take would Glore, Forgan & Co. Eastman, Dillon & Co. Smith, Barney & Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. had been advised by an important staff member of a reg¬ accelerated & Co. Incorporated company and money new under plant a somewhat higher rate, there would be diffi¬ culties in determining deprecia¬ pass primary reason why com¬ Since llarriman Ripley Corporation rate for deprecia¬ plant would and customers. The panies 1954. composite tion, he It 1, The First Boston Dean Witter & Co. October 25, 1955. I think that that rather completely the against and bodies. summarizes reasons indecision with for, re¬ Tucker, Anthony & Co. in a tax companies going to part of restricted sur- company. some one feel offering of these shares for sale, or an offer to buy, or a solicitation of an offer to such shares. The offering is made only by the Prospectus. concerning the wisdom of the law valid a It may be industry unregulated an Third, a feeling on the part of some companies that there may be out point might reason regulated industry. that might depreciation would record any ad¬ hope it is the latter. would nullify the stated intent of Con¬ accelerated adopting most forceful rea¬ a tional depreciation expense cash savings available for plant additions. companies I company, expense, ;,v son—namely, to record the addi¬ by the survey is that none of the of that to record not depreciation and the questionnaire. or orders issued additional The next essential fact disclosed law, would, fact, lead to the logical conclu¬ deprecia¬ sion that the additional porary new would "jeop¬ In plant investment. net tional depreciation expense companies the additional de¬ other words, it would tend to re¬ duce a net original cost rate base. can line a the the ardize" that elected to year's digits method gave the following pri¬ mary reason: greater depreciation in the early years of the asset, with the result of greater tem¬ its reason for doing so, would back The use which indicated adoption of the sum of the year's digits meth¬ later date if necessary. depre¬ not fully that this is rather method. com¬ pany a assume some shift of ease esti¬ an the is property at od flexible treatment and the option at require closely related to the problem of salvage as well as to the fact that under the declining balance meth¬ t interesting to note that one not avoids ciated. I balance First, to record preciation expense salvage. the for - First, the method permits balance The primary reasons given for this decision were: Second, the use of accelerated depreciation would present diffi¬ cult plant accounting problems to the American Gas Association, we given declining the were: misconception additions subsequent adopting method reasons declining depreciation, expense on their books. in unsatisfactory situation which would develop under the sum of the year's digits when the digits are exhausted but This would indicate primary od gave as Against It anwers First, utili¬ of the to superi¬ the were last spring to primary reasons for not adopting accelerated depreciation strong a position and defensive producer in a national The of view ties living of Reasons In The increasing an method. the does of method rather overwhelming preference for the declining balance method. essential so use a e the fact that I vor are of as Code. took new would ac¬ Fourth, some companies sug¬ gested that the declining balance undecided preference to the declining bal¬ ance of insuring the production fa¬ as a means investment in the maintenance of of use a the economic growth of our coun¬ try and they mass be prohibitive. mate accelerated depreciation indicated are: spring, at the conference of were digits meth¬ apply to method 11; and one undecided. Three whether to as Third, with was companies which (1) there would be no advan¬ tage because plant additions are minor; (2) accelerated depreciation makes plant accounting difficult, and (3) there is feeling that Congress might repeal the law. ing accelerated depreciation popular with 40 com¬ the sum of the year's company depreciation is that it generates cash and reduces new money financing requirements, while primary reasons for not adopt¬ basis would most panies; digits method not They suggested that the accounting and clerical work re¬ quired to compute and record de¬ preciation on an individual unit adopt the declining bal¬ method of computation was ance some of the year's counts. indicating accelerated depreciation, Asserting that, sum would od the decision a Figures of group of figures are: With Attorney, Columbia Gas System the Treasury Depart¬ ment, it was their evaluation that by ditional 0: G. II. Walker & Co. page 34 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1158) 3,0 Personal income is X , at $272 construction billion. Philosophy Behind Them Vice-President of the United States ' # Which Administration's basic economic philosophy has-been .thoroughly vindicated by -results; Administration's policies have been course in Maintains record proves good for the As elements of strength assuring wage earner. 1 f > per¬ issue ical 2S"a ari as e $ s ential s Britain's putting of her availability, of adequate reserves, and .ability balance accounts *wiJr.the dcllar;: Declares that after prov¬ house in order,, to ing, herself competitive, she must get from U. S. right to ;... compete', By1 eliminationi of export-import gap. i ■} Sterling,1 cannot become, freeiyr * ^ccessive>Ameracaw Admihtstraconvertible jjntfr ..w^ can be eon-. 4ions- have ^provided, free,V Jarge of fident w maintaining > *• In - . 1: than I d con- would have socialized agriculture, siderthe leadership of Eisen- the minisirau compulsory health insurance ^ would have socialized the medical profession. An expansion nn n the Federal of faJri i tional tions M. Richard Nixon 1 r e a a- greatest be may con¬ doubt that but an over- whelming majority of the Ameri- people approve the diplomatic military policies which got can and the United States out of one war, out of others, and which have helped to raise the hopes for kept us the people of the higher than they have been any time since the end of among peace world at World War II. aid An which th^f Jw • system. Ton lions of Americans with States. hopes for are family made one We must not become should know to turn we more conser- vative policies. This was a grave question in principle, and it was vided into groups the special cliques." : I hostile d a n of or better no philosophy statement There are that contend others no who might accomplishment Administration the is more significant than bringing to Washington the leadership which has maintained a standard of honesty, integrity, and efficiency in gov- a difficult question politically, we like it or not, we recognize that the faith of millions of Americans in which has terribly shaken by the great depression of the Thirties. ernment seldom, if ever, exceeded in our nation's history. They tonight I wish to discuss policies which may not be as spectacular in the public mind believed that conser¬ policies had cause the depression. They were convinced that those policies could not cure and which are more it. vative But which but controversial, just are important as And turn those I have named. as I speak the of of the economic policies Administration and the philosophy behind them. while that these policies have been put into effect by a Republican Administration they are not in partisan character. conservative economic The philosophy of the Eisenhower Administration is supported by millions of Democrats as well as Republican, and we proud are of the fact that Democratic bring leaders, like Senator given such splendid support to the President in this see what these policies why they were was difficult more portant than the no nor You know what We we aii-ume If we had continued the spend- ing and tax programs of the previous Administration $40 billion •An address by the Vice-President be- I are the Annual Meeting of the New York Group of ciatlon Oct. 19, the of Investment America, Bankers New 1955. York Asso- City, interest does of are those who any of this tion be a poll's, aPnd the wage he ; wants all more earner to work Second he jobs than at any no job. than at currency can five tondW ^TeoTer wl ^e bellf^e ^^ the rest vears I the world of frnrnTTnitpH ZA ? binion goods and more tb'",0"t mh°_a . c<ill Thl-_ vnil > Rl1+ ' nnf than of dotthat fnrtfPt incurred h h t hae sources * able been 0ar. ft,'Sen "t ^toeTgnTurchas^ J TT J* q have everv'COuntry . been in al- strictly limI think that you will agree that, as .... •* a basis for long-term planning, the U. S. Obligation is still far too gap wide for comfort. There wants ;high wages. higher wages time in history. Question. pay U. two are aspects he wants • purchasing His wages will buy more • goods than at any time in history. neaceful relations bepeaceiui relations he abor and management. I wil t arl exPer^ comment what has other put . The economic relations between. n. .Tfft ? • . of saying that having house in order we must way our two countries have in recent been troubled by such ,our S IS i^ ?^P ' this In the first place the Third wants wants to K., and other countries t.iat go power. tween Last rapidly. ■npt' ° jobs available for .needs. want mounting f"311/* in which our current doUar earnmgs- are madequate to meet our , a is big problem for of sterling because not even the most optimistic of us can foresee the possibility cf rapidly acquirmg sufficient reserves to carry us through a succession of years great time in history. These on keep it so. months measures as the increase in your tariff on bl«ycl,es an^ fbeud®c,si°?1 to ignore the low British tender for the Chief Joseph Dam project, Thim?s -like questions this I for your know, are ownTcision. The second is that t WOuld onlv ask that as and having proved ourselves competi- when similar problems arise, in tive, we must expect from you' future you wm bear in mind the "There were fewer strikes and, the right to compete. I am well vjtaj importance which we, in the less time lost through strikes aware that in the last five years rest 0f the free world, attach to in 1954 than at any time since the U. S. has put into the rest securing some assurance that we j. happened in that spect- re- , r • policies de¬ signed to encourage the ini¬ tiative, the dynamism, and the ingenuity of the Ameri¬ can people. , Looking back, found: First - , We adopted fiscal admit that Jzi ahiftspending were at an nign. ^ the economy. We got the government out of business rather than put¬ We cut spending. We cut taxes. im¬ policy. the What He ne from followedtby' ®rte^ dealf' and all: the other Finally, ; it will deserve to be. ting it in. are confronting the President and his Cabinet in Here is what in year /195^ appropriated ;$1.7 billion 'more dollars for foreigol economic aid. Overseas-,military expenditure iis, 1 fear;: likely , to be a burden ori both your^ and our taxpayers-for many years to come and the flow of private investment overseas continues to grow: Nevertheless both aid and military expenditure '.may* sood , policies, not in terms of will be defeated at the happened. removed ' controls us majority of the American people Cabinet. , one the field of economic debated was right in principle and that if they were right in principle they would in the end prove right politically. , decision more on problem tern a chance to work. And we based that decision on our faith that conservative policies were put into ef¬ January of 1953 policies might another depression. not There fect. In such let fisCal ' has that there is no really satisfactory solution to the problem other cles and by support from such than our being allowed to fight external sources as the Interna- for our dollars in your own do^ ]tional Monetary Fund. : *. . the In Congress hope what is good for leaders o$ busi- to remain convertible for long ness, or leaders of labor, on lead-,unless there is reasonable assurers of government, but in terms of ,ance that by one means or anwhat is good for the 65 million other it can balance its accounts American wage earners. Any Ad-, with the U. S. dollar. This is ministration whose policies are particularly important in the case Finally a decision made. In essence, here is what it was. We decided to give the free American economic sys- it is first necessary to review how and re¬ a was Their Genesis To that tirely> e w was It isi our hope however that we shall be able to solve it by building up our gold and dollar reserves by prudent internal poli- Administration's want? ; field. feared th°^ economic < the point prove examine in have Byrd, to The the May I emphasize at the outset they l-y< a f weeks; it; os. made > Earner to Now conser- vative economic policies had been . . What Is Good for the Wage Whether must with thfe United States: during the period.:>?. -'J..; ft; perimeht tefOf course,'it. will be a long time minated, after. beforo.%these'sources dry up: eri4ex- ■ '■ 1S gomg to of America great than this one. . of ely. When this f o h Harcotirt ftpxn; fttfiese.iTdollars, there have5 been, a deficit of vat $i7 biIlioru on its account^ of adequate reserves with which ^ amount of new net lending -to tlde over the periods of trade overseas. It is for this reason slackness and temporary reces- that we are so anxious to see sions which affect even the healto- s0^ more permanent soiution to 4est currency and economies. This ghat .^e^^coiSSS8^- nation di- a factions ^ would ^The second is the availability Jj*s- of milthe; same happy life. up full and a question we had to answer was, should we continue the program of our predecessors or Xl_ fited pre- r least owD which L.M., < bllieVes' w5^IkJh{?hft 4?e conff«o^ 0ur hotS shS be in AdmiiJstration J _] :SP e™alis of> economic isola- ^noi|^ndrthe WU ^wluch^ philosophy of his Administration "ThJ T rest, of the,, world; hacL not ;bene- many cases unecoan endless series of Pr(>hibitions. ? Quota restrictions, • A—* .con- ^.were in oonl^fi J A when sterling nom 1C' would have inevitably nationalized the production and distribution of power in the United The repeti- the emergence a number of embattled campst, OIP,living- to out down .its is.. imports and protect industries, 'in va« clooS ^ f ioSg" +Ko ic exiror n,fnfr J? business fau mo the nation's power resources, ineluding that of the atom, : Viscoorrit ; development of of program r af program federalized have would i.lnt , vested* abroad $5 ^ -million ;het. You will see 'therefore that if the a on \m a t u t ft ■ u Iaah ™ education to public school A dis- some adequate job. an the agreement on this issue, there is little ing its as tribution. While there where private builders were do- Cam vertible . for the country #&.-»■ r« iifrv aL wSf SJiS: pubbc housing program into areas lri is not good ness w which program .busi¬ and the American, investorrtftimfor^ulated nsl have said, by the;ihembers of yo^ to- more. < trad e became \ . If what is good fdr means. v»/^ t of .the ti . . wo u quantities of; military!:; equipment eventsofl947 a . ni world would have been added to the 'national debt in four years. -x third year in'office. * ; • Controls shackled the economy I What have been tiie: major and our predecessors had urged \ accomplish-^ that more should be added. ments during < • In various messages to the ConNow I realize that the business*, that, period ?': gress and in public statements, I an Administration'v isI w o u 1 d * officials of the previous Admin- label on imagine t h a t istration had advocated: ; supposed to be the kiss of deathmost people The Brannan Farm Plan which politically. But let's see -what;.itu In just two months, the Presiflent will have completed his ■\* ■* ran disastrous- recent statement, James Carey said, <4We are aghast at the self-serving, greedy tacticsof the present Administratidh. keyed to the belief that what is good for business is good for the •country." . : i " ■ '■ large. converti- !;could be has been -; gbodtf&qj.f business but not for the country, at • infillbiliCy ■bad weather aT well as ^tq its-allies viand; have .spent $9 "Lr : •""••• • Rood- Nothing billion on your own forces abroad; There. I aire who contendthat. Jthis Ad*;r ministration Co.,* Ltd. . fd r'.cW7«ig v' remains. . Former Director, Morgan, Grenfell & Viscount Harcourf states our respects* the bulletin, re- some some ditions abroad. . of uieurinraD idles. (5) reformed credit terpis,. and (5) improving economic con- : I Economic Minister/ British"Embassy; Washington I could cite type but same fh^ TTn?t^f he citest (1) derivation of recent expansion from private rather than government enterprise; (2) its foun¬ dation on peace;, (3) broad base of prosperity, with 76% of total income going to labor; (4) healthy inventory situation; further progress, a! the RT. HON. VISCOUNT HARCOURT* By THE - a more success geared to giving free economic system a chance to work, was Prospects for ; $41.8 striking'probf of the program was" con* tamed in a recent bulletin of thq C.I.O. Though critical of the Ad^f;. ministration's economic " policies, haps - Mr. Nixon states of more at of these figures is a one all-time record. new - s is . Each RICHARD NIXON* By HON. $306. billion. disposable income Is* * ^ billion. New The Thursday, October 27, 1955- . . Personal Out Economic Policies and * .. we will I had have some to uneasy rr^odhoTStr„« the end of the Korean War there was strong pressure from some quarters to return to the policies of the past. B^t today we See that Our faith World; War II. "Wage vided CjTOSS vr ~ , - ~ n3tl0lisl product at $392 billion. _ StcHldS of in of the world nearly $10,. billion; , 1954 . more than it has-drawn from it. pro- gain in real And: I ~ realize therefore - that .wages than in any other post- American public opinion may find war year, for they were al- * it difficult to understand the conmost more a entirely the over amount needed to compensate for-the rise in the cost of cern - the dollars with anxious to export to us. W'fk nod-dollar world, flow of dollars is-due to processes just earn . in Europe about the so-called is that the whole of this net out-- The two statements I have made efforts,, which to pay fot those things which we ^ant from you and which you are shall be able> by our own ^ dollar gap.. But what really worries us, in the living." " A Willi C u. DeCKer ALBANY, N. Y.—A. G. Becker incorporated, members of ^ q0 quotes from the entirely beyond our control. Dur"Monthly Research Report"'of the1 mg these years the American taxAmerican Federation:'of Labor for' payer has generously contributed and other leading exchanges, an- nearly $12 billion in foreign aid. nounced today that John A.1 Mac- are direct February, 1955. has been vindicated. ^ •. increases eaineis * Anleriean.'wage loaay nave r,r\on+imamf:l more .-./*» jobs at continued on page o7 addre„ court at the by investment Vtecunt HarBankers' Asso- Exchange the J0™ otock Excha g Cormack has become. associated with the 27r19f 19S5. firm's office 75 ' J^fation Dinner, New Yorki City, October Street. State Volume 182 * Number 5476 *. . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1759) $385 billion Gross National Prod¬ individual uct. The Best Insurance crease a In 1953 the defense outlay hit post-Korean peak at $51 % bil¬ lion dollars. Against Depression one-seventh Gross It still less than was of-the National Product.• Who Counts .-You insurance against anolher depression," and that (1) stopping spending; (2) vo'ing more socialistic legislation and confiscatory taxes, and (3) worry over imag¬ structure and in distribution of national income. so Stresses im¬ In York feeling the what/makes making the short trip from tion to that Boston, I- had -glossyp outer I the tem function. from that distribution had stepped fringe of - . so-called ithe hard .if I ers." center- I miles have the left our ';of courage warms and ; to from whence • comes the im- - tire . fire / • the Donald I. the industrial capacity, of not but here dictate entire our distribu¬ to our economy Distribution sales. provide the lubrication the entire economic machine. , have I if would * ' how on build be . It is not the it the is ; for thought that that is the cally from - lack up effect to me of costs of transfer tion. their In costs other costs owner- are the pro¬ physical distribu¬ words, distribution costs distribution the of performing function, which they are the costs of mov¬ ing products from a manufacturer means to retailer a These costs separately. sidered a economy may a be. period kind of and into cannot They the be homes. measured cannot be con¬ weighted factor of the such as production costs We have emerged from of the most destructive skeptical scrutiny of our system and many peo¬ economic ple still harbor in their minds old wives' tales and misconceptions of ton, address by Mr. Rogers before the on Distribution, Bos¬ Oct. 18, 1956. Conference Mass., the Is the the Tail nation, Ad¬ its de¬ on of spending per se so very important after all. It's hardly a good frosting on our • altogether If Mr. balanced will '* to para-' result from the of $62,100,000,000 was put together by using personal income and cor¬ porate profit figures that are con¬ siderably lower than the current income and profit rates indicate: Moreover, the ment probably sys¬ it's one a billion for trend time of of us? a dollars less than 1956; an cut. on the activity at the depends A reduction in give economically / for time critical Administration in any election year-. an Thus can role in ; J , -• ■ government protecting play a system and our helping to feel like "Say, literature better. I the as in the such things Robinson-Patman Act or the Sherman Act interpretations Trade the or by the Commission. many Federal Here example of how the is an government all that run my farm running it half as how to> now." can't-help : but feel we are with our running it suc¬ cessfully, but not half as well as I Actually, that's the way iknow we have ments on to. how placed too it, too on but have- found many actions. our that have have posing us> tail the of economic dog, but or falls with enthusiasm or This announcement is neither too hand a economic controls in forming and our nomic regulations. *... if the wouldn't mind fessional theorists of ever were Just go back through history ;and check the facts against the predictions of perity. the ; Businessmen's 1 on theorists. Back days, Side Perhaps have ' we ' entered a period of Congressional under¬ standing of our economic system and to maybe we time when a will be is long government If that have, indeed, come we fpr way, first time the business's side. on true, look forward can in it is a perhaps the history that modern government in toto has tried protect sustain the nation's and to economic welfare through the es¬ tablished and successful channels. I have ist. I become have bgcome self-defense. field fundamental¬ a It is economics of one out is/ because of getting so ing with by come into theory, study our group a convention. a that my a or Hardly doesn't -someone new system and new solution to all of economic problems. an offer to. sell Five Russian would fail. in They said ripple. said an Certainly realizes wasn't. It Hitler In couldn't 1923, this Administration clearly than any previous Administration that the continuance of our prosperity de¬ pends almost wholly on consump¬ Germany because he had no gold; he did. In 1930, they said but Japan couldn't afford war because she had no gold and not enough She did and it took commerce. atom bomb to stop her. V-J Day it was ton that soar 8 soared to a said in Washing¬ little over ing that over recession But in 1951, up offer to buy and predicted was imminent. successive, Continued any on We have festations of seen many mani¬ Administration of these securities. October 27, 1955 $15,000,000 Dated November 1, ny Bonds, Series H 3%% Due 1985 1955 Due November 1, 1985 • - thinking along these lines. This is good, for many Ameri¬ a still believe form that live we in of Keynesian economy where it is necessary for the gov¬ ernment to keep pump-priming us a with der Federal to would look expenditures in sustain take up our but It The Prospectus may to minutes the figures in Price 101.421% and accrued interest or¬ prosperity. five of the undersigned any State from only such legally distribute it in such State. be obtained in as may Federal a Reserve fact book to find out that this is much not true. Uncle American like seem No Sam matter piker. him We are tion of buyers, consumers that, is the secret of ity. J The we nave our a supply. ~ <- na¬ all, and Glore, Forgan & Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Hemphill, Noyes & Co. prosper¬ more we buy the more to W. C. Langley & Co. the make consumers a how spends, • It is silly to Lehman Brothers ' • Union Securities Corporation believe that government spending enters into this with any significance. Government ing for national security major spend¬ during the second quarter of this year is yet annual an it more rate amounted of to $40 only than one-tenth of the billion, a hair nearly Equitable Securities Corporation Reynolds & Co. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Shields & Company most page the Prospectus. Long Island Lighting long.: '52 and '53 we chalked three the It two million they said that the buy¬ spree was a might million. 12 to and didn't stay there very In 1950, an Just after unemployment from — NEW ISSUE First Mortgage a they reconstruct economy more mar¬ October, 1929, was just A fellow solicitation of Plan Year didn't. It the fluctuation in the stock ket I could They said the did., she ard, but the the most vigorous in the world. tion. nor a War Britain survive off.the gold stand¬ first day a office with a new new a of psychiatrists pre-World said! the hyper-sensitive that its like deal¬ at the in they never tail nevertheless. The dog, the main part of the animal, is the productive and distribution system which makes our nation our pro¬ right, but they never are. a what it is and makes our eco»- help, rather than hinder, the system which promotes our pros¬ can The offering is made only by sure a can't help many theorists One have had You we we than it's and problem. feel we impedi¬ restrictions Perhaps traffic, cops more Perhaps many capital¬ a said: me national economy, the we agent and know traffic which included so many sugr up how to ain't I as if get Carolina country sending on I receiving so him called stop good the from he automobiles ones North the much literature and sensible government function than past, fundamentals farmer who had been our distribution function; something that will be of benefit in maintaining stability in our prosperity. This is a far more goes its budget. tax cut be good or It business the Depart¬ able to Defense will be it had anticipated in Thus, will cut could , predicted materializes, it spending. The government obvi¬ ously figures that this business ac¬ tivity is going to increase and that means that incomes, profits and sales volumes will rise, too. If so, receipts will be higher than the .official estimates for them,, for higher incomes and higher prof¬ its mean larger tax receipts. The fact is the estimate for receipts of spend tax is process buying power a prod that would keep the country in full prosper¬ ity for the summer, and fall of Humphrey's budget likely to self-defense. of out gestions Government Now Is more driven -back cnly that economic cake. bad and which rises one at ♦An Boston of come barometric tail to be a cans the isn't is . are this health our • ship of tangible goods and to for people in the fi¬ awareness the on ' vide that I know you many and as of knowledge the And long last the economic dog, unreason¬ of all business activities necessary ■ of them too: importance of distribution. of ket comes economic system. Distribution is the your own system, has come to be seen perspective; more and more people realize that the stock mar¬ whether dis¬ tribution costs are too high. A person who makes that request to a newspaper displays his fundamental - • up a so in editor periodi¬ subscribers, asking facing our check to us fel¬ the if to istic warehouses most which one interest to you Market which warehous¬ but the for able requests that you What should sure am them. assure an At throughout the nation, our distribution system could not function as efficiently. Therefore, of to great a tem ing and warehousing facilities, for one economic Economic Dog in South America. distribution feel important our aware are Stock dotted I of people outside mount me production problems, and selling not I of more have distribution it distribution nancial district who have economy which is unrecognized in the business press is not were for aware of of our alone function I wish problems that are of major im¬ portance in any economy. I think one of the important factors of I of • field highest, most inaccessible peak of the Andes, yet if I were in possesof that key, would sell the cars be boring recite the nu¬ to make to a Women's fact that sion most Ford slows this was that larger receipts than from reduced ■ It would me ..factors system, the magic sales, I Ford plant on the would give you key sometimes his space \ Westchester for you are and sales the single prosperity, our ^ which make it the most ; of our nation.; Our .prosperity is 1 predicated almost wholly on one — getting the thing to talk wisely be¬ one merous and neither does the industrial system factor then;'fights' with over stick to facts. today 'is Street does not rule or merely a re¬ an objective Club,- but here —well, here I've got to eliminiate the malarky and tion system. .You see, I am of the school which believes that Wall ' and fore I do structure. gathered heart facts It's this because of New England's because It show that defense newspaperman who assembles the ; Rogers en¬ enormous I'm to print them. - economic say and experts, •publisher ener¬ gizes na¬ spending, it will take the zip the nation's rocket-pow¬ ered economy.! This is nonsense. The figures. I cited a minute ago out great deal porter— supposedly furnace which advan¬ fense " -y to stand-before me gimmicks. and talk about economics or 'is not distribution. You folks are the the portant ministration -you have journeyed for a our that if Secre¬ succeeds in re¬ prosperity. tax a inflationary. But if boom's crest has passed and a a say low's^contention appreciate you -can the fact that it takes prosper¬ ity suppose / Street of job like mine gets to listen many hare-brained apd long-haired theories. Jthat he's with our the Wall our think¬ put that phrase, "intellectual I radiator which severe I know you will forgive me -thinkers" in quotes. core; in a few on time perceptible, an is July receding Humphrey ducing defense expenditures, the resulting cut - in government spending will inflict a wound in distribution "intellectual have we and boom 1 or Oct. 1, reduction, could be tax a encourage strong temporary sustain without tary criticism from the long-hairs and economy to the important short in unfortunate and costs have been under such our country's is It can the at next say, cut in expenditures economy this We a a dangerously figures earth, save perhaps our very healthy Canadian neighbors. Only last week I heard someone capitalistic/sys¬ our in capital expansion, i If progress and will consum¬ tage over almost every other praises present Administration for its efforts in that direction. • wholesome. That is where portance of high consumption in maintaining, prosperity, and New these individual count prosperity economic our from see the * and not the government spenders. That's what makes our economy against: catastrophes. Calls attention to changes in is who ers the people warns can it taxes will in¬ taxes power further 1956, 1 Mr. Rogers maintains that "bulging" pocket books and wellbalanced accounts of the American consumer are the greatest corporate cut, It Is the Individual Consumer Business and Financial Editor, New York "Herald Tribune" income buying in $3654/2 billion By DONALD I. ROGERS* ined 11 t. Tucker, Anthony & Co. 32 j 12 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1760) final market price of And I mention it people—pos¬ sibly most people — seem to be under the erroneous impression that manufacturers set the prices on their products by the exclu¬ sive process of adding up all costs, of price increases here cost-plus basis, expected to justify its Mr. Faiiless states that Lr. S. Steel is economics on a except those who to everyone the price, the customers. Points out competitors and pay determine prices in a free competitive sumers still customer is king." Calls tax policies equipment depre¬ long "capital confiscation," and says prices of steel are heavily influenced by need for modernization of equipment. The subject I have chosen for this brief talk is prices—especially the price of steel. And I admit quite readily this that decided I on make In In both girl to them of in the on immediately following the wanted that tation be to her publishers per evening. see, in effect, I now the write For hun¬ dreds Benjamin F. t airless "let¬ of ters to the editor" all at time! one In the process, I hope to offer for consideration your certain ideas, and problems which of interest to the you facts, be Let's begin with have here more at from — Pennsylvania mention its issue recent a less or this example: selected of a random— the various I won't since I'm recom¬ papers. name mending all Pennsylvania news¬ tonight, and not just this particular one. Anyway, this newspaper weighs less than half a pound. And it is priced at five cents. Thus, on the free market, papers buy a pound of this for about 10 cents. you can paper Now since news¬ I'll want of gladly six cents over sell all you product our for you little a pound! a Just what does this comparison prove? Well it that ably cheaper unquestion¬ of steel is proves pound a than this of pound a newspaper. Even so, I doubt seriously that the publisher of this newspaper is a greedy profiteer who is gouging the public and who should, be investigated by on the or a I of this course, com¬ newspapers and steel weight basis doesn't give any a clue all at to as what should be price of a newspaper pound of steel. But this much proper know: The problems you pub¬ lishers face in pricing your news¬ and papers not too lems we solve advertising rates are dissimilar from the prob¬ steel manufacturers must in pricing information is steel. our correct, you If my pub¬ lishers also have both competitors and customers! As for an introduction to solution the price for might be that the between other, he hadn't a U. S. Steel is in management even when dicament it worse a all What other — with and known to pull out Prices How our hair! own Determined Are . . United States Steel when it comes to prices? Well, along with other success¬ ful American industries, we in the steel business learned a long time ago that the following economic principle is true and sound: That is, each manufacturer must learn his prod¬ ucts as efficiently and cheaply as his tompetitors. If he doesn't, he how to produce and sell without find competi¬ tive struggle for markets in a free Any successful business —including newspapers — must necessarily conform to that fact of the market plade if it is to economy. its to employees, ,its fowpers, and, asked Fortunately for all, by-product of this competition among producers is the best pos¬ sible product and service at the lowest possible price. to need the same about his time. One of them was the other was proverbial "sweet young thing." Since our hero couldn't own age; the •An Annual address by Banquet Mr. of Fairless the at the Pennsylvania Newsoa-er Publishers' Association, Pitts¬ burgh, Pa., Oct, 8, 1955. It that al¬ seems cus¬ long story; a first at now render their verdict our glance combined without any political vote-getting cliches. We are acutely aware of the fact that they can turn to any one of our numerous and eager competi¬ tors, or look for a substitute, or or cut down cut back the- inventory, on prices is for still Whether verdict us believe on against or that it is even or production. on customer's our us, we the right verdict since it is delivered by a free people who are using their own money in a free market. But meanwhile, various of our "wives"—government offi¬ cials, union leaders, the public as represented by certain newspaper other columnists and radio commenta¬ tors—are busy hair with both hands. Thev seem to yanking whether care out our don't hair the is black or grey. Like the poor hus¬ band in Aesop's fable, we are most flattered by all this attention. Nevertheless, we are to our do in all most anxious avoid to power premature baldness. , ^Seriously .though, ested person how we arrive at the Actually, I could state—simply and truly—that in the long run it exolain to prices we products; to any inter¬ hope to get for our In fact, U. S. Steel has always been a leader among the enlightened companies in America which decided price of everything else, and that—again in the long run—the long ago that it is good business to explain to the general public the problems and policies of industry. That is where you publishers are of such inval¬ opinions uable is the customers the who price of steel of general primarily they set as government officials, public, the owners, and that of of story price assistance to wouldn't be the the immediate steel because full market a customers for slow but their final an¬ analysis against which there is no anpeal. sure But before explaining a the most important factors play a part in American And of means that is communication. also why that you invited I am so here me tonight. government There are, of Costs few of which determining the and services still - .. „ ^great in who detail tions about prices dwell at length our costs, arriving at will stand market. why so since we a they must in Possibly many a are consider price which up We d e we will explain them time and again in the future. When point out the obvious we fact that these costs must be cov¬ in the price of our ered products, usually understands and But there are two gen¬ everyone approves. erally unrecognized dangers in this approach which worry me. First, as I have already men¬ tioned, it frequently misleads the unwary into the fallacious belief that industry can and does oper¬ ate exclusively on a cost-plus basis. This, of course, isn't even remotely correct, since that theory completely ignores' the competi¬ and tors who consumers the into run awkward people some that fact claim that of many the things we must pay for aren't costs at all! Depreciation example, its rules stances, might you would everyone regular de¬ preciation permit us to list as a cost only a fraction of the pur¬ chase price of an equivalent new machine which is to replace a worn-out machine. obsolete or Apparently the government acknowledge the still fact refuses to that inflationary policies have its caused prices for equioment new to double and treble since the old equipment to bought was 20 some It permits us approximated the number of dollars originally years ago. more or recover same invested, but it forbids the cover chasing that, by to us re¬ amount same of pur¬ it is true Now power. "accelerated of means amortization"—and devices other recently adopted—the government has made ouite some heloful ad¬ obvious in¬ equity. But even so, its basic tax policy still has the effect of a form of capital confiscation. justments in this Have any of you cently chine replaced bought you publishers re¬ Linotyne ma¬ a of 15 some Raising Needed it examined the iati»n possibility — and wanting. Now let's take look the at possibiilty of sale of stocks. Here and must face this we persistent unhappy Over fact: the the profits and dividends of U. S. Steel have just not been sufficiently large to permit it to attract needed capital funds from stock purchasers! Investors just won't buy ownership of our com¬ pany in the form of stock at the price it now., costs us to build the new plant and equipment. For years, example, take the Fairless Works —a fully integrated steel plant we recently built here in Pennsylva¬ nia. Its cost to us about $300 was capacity — or about $400 per ton of finished product. And since that time, con¬ of ton per ingot struction costs have risen further. Now as ership in knows, everyone our can in stock the is a form the the own¬ plant and equipment and other assets on of be purchased certificates Well, market. open verdict of free a free market who here people in using their are savings to buy United States own stock: Steel As of Wednesday of the facilities it would now cost us agree on from come (Oct. 5) they are willing to pay only about $79 to buy ownership Problem think that depreciation—that is, the using up of machinery during the process of production—is a cost of doing business. Well, the taxing policy long followed by Congress does not realistically recognize that fact. Under present circum¬ that must have already p r e c brief deter¬ mine all prices in a free and com¬ come raising the needed capital by the anyone Doubtless listen. would to must Capital a moment.. Time and again in the past, we have explained these three largest costs it or Problem in or so $300 and to build! more This is most discouraging — especially when so many people assume that steel companies are making enor¬ mous profits and paying tremen¬ dous dividends. And if any of you gentlemen are planning on retir¬ ing from the publishing business and entering the steel business, let me give you a little tip: Don't build a new plant; because on the open market, you can buy owner¬ ship of existing facilities for about one-fourth the cost of duplicating them. while Now that funds there Steel S. U. is doubt no raise capital can through the sale of common have found it more ad¬ vantageous either to borrow the money and pay it back out of fu¬ ture earnings or to use a portion stock, we of current earnings. followed both for have we Last year, borrowed $300 we get this we But mostly capital new And courses. example, million. expansion and ploughing back for modernization by into the business about half of our Some of the owners of aren't convinced that earnings. Steel S. U. is the best policy—and more this than all to in act yank regardless of act as they want hair, our color, unless we us to threatened has one out the of matter divi¬ dends. ago? If so, I'm sure you will with me that the govern¬ ment's implied claim that its de¬ years preciation machine we the in hooe competitive that explains people erroneously the to pay sufficient equivalent an for allowance is old for machine new is front-page news! ly that's which the Well, apparent¬ fallacious idea on the government now its taxing policy. And you, Basis Cost-Pius The the the to growth it modernization. and Steel—as well I expansion Without as any it, news¬ to mention—would be driven out of business by its competitors. Now everyone wiU agree that it costs money to modernize s*eel plant or to build But. you with that are can almost monev start an anyone is to a come as an new old one. argument to have following the seemingly simple solution to our pressing problem of finding the money needed to meet increasing wage higher demands, taxes, and a more deserves. and offered modernization capital consideration refer blandly bases Steel, are heavily taxed required to make up the difference. The price of steel is also heavily influenced by another vital fac¬ tor which is not generallv given on Some sympathetic persons along with U. S. soon on business; company. course, It see. the sale of stocks and bonds. found a can realistic treatment1 oF de¬ a other costs which I shall mention paper you care Competition Naturally, these various exolana- first factors I as preciation recovery which recog¬ nizes the reality of inflation; or it must come from higher prices and larger profits to reinvest in the cost is the cost in the form of taxes. U. S. great decisions must necessarily be made by a number of people before the price is presented to alysis—a the people with your newspapers and many the largest far Thursday, October 27, 1955 . agree alwavs we are willing pleased just beginning to turn grey. According to the fable, this bach¬ elor was courting two women at want speeches But was compli¬ the price—our pay they neither hair into run whether the price is right or not. And other his we time U. S. Steel raises customers even the management have astonishingly little to do with it. young; But Fortunately, they neither nor the nor profit, from the sale a along the rugged path to tomers. Aesop wrote some 2,500 years ago. The story begins with a middle-aged bachelor who was old its aid recover a the fable that to its customers. set and steel, it interest to recall a aim its prices, we are expected to jus¬ tify the price increases to every¬ body except the people who are and fulfill its obligations prosper search newspapers of himself soon the of Second, when we begin listing our costs of doing business, we most every and one Now, what does determine the price of a ton of steel? Who sets it? Just what, is the. .policy of will of largest products and outside next For sometimes, in the middle have been are The second petitive market. For example: all—our of together—telling us what to that, those of us who the The the I assure you do, is bought The S. its products. pre¬ to comes important customers. then the Steel. The Customers' Attitude that and—most S. cost of ton of steel. a largest cost of all is, of the wages and salaries— including pensions, social security, insurance, and other benefits— paid to or for the employees of U. . from in to all sorts of problems and After all, poor husband had to please only two people. But on this mat¬ ter of the price of steel, it seems that we're expected to please the government, the general public, the owners of the Corporation, price of ex¬ stay does cations operate can cost-plus basis. that desired goal. the Actually, is any com¬ its costs— we on a And, admittedly, U. costs, plus of his head! on proper our the to Steel the and one profit—if it a business. single hair left customers because of the government. Actually, parison of was convenient fashion. a must recover all plus the husband gratified by the attention and devotion of his two wives, until one morning he discovered I, too, am associ¬ ated with a particular industry, I have brought along a small sam¬ ple of our basic product—steel. And while, a it be for eggs, adver¬ steel—just doesn't work or It is true enough that pany highly time next the subject of vour editorial pages newspaper tising, may is the price of steel. I I So, hair she could find. o bet¬ —whether in such op¬ t had should you ter than I do that you can't pos¬ sibly run a newspaper business on a cost-plus basis. The free market triously plucking out every black this You have age. reporters" figure when adding "plus for profit!" pull out the husband's grey hairs, the older wife was just as indus¬ speaker portunity possible. And, just as the older wife wanted his age—or, at least, The you new while the younger wife seized every opportunity to your guest to of You publishers know even look him have informed "cost the your as naturally, newspa¬ wife younger her husband to appear as youthful from you the the time, they would same just doubled, and that use Naturally welcome invi¬ an that course, reporters would have found At the doubtless also no doubt that this is truly a mind such were way news fable. my there it out long ago and told you about it. day—which leaves times-contro¬ versial subject a of doing business as cost-plus pricing in a competitive economy, I'm sure that your sharp both of them. according to the fable, married he if fact, easy he mairied fact, same some¬ his mind which up marry, as free market. "will customers buy products at prices demanded?". our many successfully in that way as it has competitors in run ciation Concludes the all-important question is because plus a mark-up for whatever profit the manufacturer wants. As we shall see, no business can be con¬ market, and "the on the¬ of pricing. ory Chairman, Executive Advisory Committee United States Steel Corporation determined theory one I refer to the cost-plus use. By BENJAMIN FAIRLESS* are clusively steel, I must of pricing which, most definitely, we do not The Perfect Price o! Steel Denying that steel prices believe mention . where programs, equitable dividend. They suggest: Why not arbitrarily add a few more dollars to the price the customer The must suggestion pay? who persons make that evidently the ones who imagine that we can and do are operate exclusively on a cost-plus basis. of the They seem totally unaware fact that, in a free econ¬ omy, competition for customers insures not only the best possible product but also the lowest pos¬ sible price. And even after that, the final customer fact remains can't be anything at all! ernment with its that forced to the pay Unlike the gov¬ taxing powers, U. S. Steel can't" tpv° the cuStom- from. There, only three possible sources, so Continued on page 34 Volume 182 Number 5476 . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . all shades of promised Utopias are Property Rights, 5th Amendment .ownership of the producing wealth, not the common ownership of wealth. To say the least, this is a fine line Manager, American Bankers of distinction which we have Association had Mr. Selecman, in pointing out the Fifth Amendment not only "self-incrimination," but also protects private our the and intellectual progress, and points out it is the basis for the growth of the trust business. Holds recent shifts toward wider ownership of property furnishes opportunity for more business for trust companies. told that can own Rus¬ a one cow— belongs to the state. if her kill to a mission mine, a Czech, tells family back home wants pig, they must get per¬ from the state. Constitution of the United the States contains 22 amendments. In our grandfathers' times, 1865, the most talked about ment tion in amend¬ No. was land. Our original contained written was ished Philadelphia, fin¬ September, 1787, and in signed by 39 delegates from 13,which abol¬ confederated states. became moth¬ our effective after ratification ers' time, in 1920, the most in talked Constitution There about mendment a the was Many 19th, was and It articles. seven in ished slavery. In Constitu¬ 13 These articles in 1789, March, by nine states. of opposition Congress to this lot a out our of of claimed articles. seven it not was * suf¬ ficiently explicit to protect indi¬ giving nation¬ vidual wide pounded his to In our fath¬ ers' in time, also 1920, an¬ other proposed lands. our the lbtn, Act. Volstead the when remember 1933 Amendment was us—also of some parent of the famed Our fathers—and 21st repealing adopted, 18th, the kinds of beverages. of certain Today and — the for years—the Fifth Amendment has cornered the public limelight. I how wonder Fifth this read the to has re¬ ceived, most people today think of the publicity it Amendment Fifth the as one about "self-incrimination"—that does not have to be person a wit¬ a ness against himself in any crim¬ inal Rights. intention to debate this of particular pro¬ vision of the Fifth Amendment. It ably debated in Philadelphia less than two months ago at the was American Bar Association Annual Convention Griswold by Erwin Dean N. E. Griffin of Seattle. guilty mind that shelter seeks hatch this of the in escape I provision. wisely My is to talk provision all in the of current "self-incrimina¬ tion." In fact, there are seven fundamental points in this Fifth publicity about section at that of It says to every citi¬ important has that been these 164 years? over Here in America we have a very important word called "incentive," which means action, a something. Amer¬ a ica has been to spur motivation to do called the Land tion the and national well- been never property \ guarantees. ex¬ rights it . . „ A Background of the Trust \ Business are no of and this of our desire cause right be¬ things incentive, to own do so, and by creativeness, we have become the wealthiest, most powerful nation in the world, with our hard the to and work highest standard of living ever known. Because our right to ment of own desire have to ownership, Amend¬ Fifth things and our and that enjoy American citizens: we Own 25-million homes. Own more than 48-million auto¬ mobiles. in 36-milIion which we billion since the Own television sets invested of ess the We have rich people — people—but a great poor many the for trust mean in the trust business? The business. day there 707,000 of crease increased 181%, and the $15,000-to-$20,000 that moved bracket Federal estate estates trust or In other institutions 137 years over in words, the development of the trust business in this was coun¬ made pos¬ sible only because we had the con¬ stitutional guaranty of the private ownership of property. As a citi¬ zen, as well as a trustman, you more Just what do all of these changes It a of less annual than $3,000. institutions who ought to take you fresh look—and a careful what you find. Maybe your type selfish interest to see of the istration will need some overhaul¬ ing. Maybe your top policy of¬ ficers of your bank—and your di¬ rectors — don't realize the sig¬ longer Like is that preserve priceless incentive produce, to own, and to enjoy the fruits of our own only have and the not lose sight of this significant change. You have more customers and potential custom¬ business of enters modern men trust the picture. complexities, and women have institutions for in managing the property own and in the disposition of it from one person to another, and especially from one generation to another. If continue the to trust serve business is those people efficiently;-we must keep abreast of the shifts in the ownership of property property than you ever had in the his¬ ers tory of the trust business. and the nature of the owned. Reduced to a service and your trust admin¬ nificance , duty to these a moment to people own. the nature and character of When property? lates age a man their accumu¬ modest estate ;for a see What is his old and his family, what does he that man's a consisted estate largely of real property and giltedge bonds. What are the nest eggs today that he has stored away? We know he has a lot life insurance because there more $333-billion of life are Outstanding. increase This is over a tremendous Gen¬ erally speaking, we know this man owns little real property. own a pose He an and it or dis¬ of it in orderly fashion. know stock he owns because of more the insurance life This announcement is not policies totaling more than $333- the for your reasonable nature, trust business is conserva¬ tive because it handles the prop¬ erty of other people. ever, to change, -The the one potential for real service, for ex¬ citing opportunities, and a deep sense of satisfaction for every one of you in the trust business. Two With Daniel Reeves (Special to The Financial Chronicle) BEVERLY Henry F. HILLS, Macy and We shares of widespread point which Amendment son . . law." Then private public the Fifth "no says per¬ shall be deprived of prop¬ . without erty of the due process of adds, "nor shall it property use be without taken just for These words in our Bill of foundation of our system of pri¬ ownership of property. These the were written to implement fundamental due of that process of nation, joy right without the law. we eat exception¬ dress well, have lei¬ we time, and that afford can leisure time. to Daniel Beverly Reeves Drive, & Co., Our chil¬ which parents didn't even This is the free record people who our of had 164 a take a Exchanges. Mr. Todd pany. to remind Cause of Our Well-Being and *Ad the address 23th by Western Mr. Selecman Regional Trust before Con¬ tion, San Francisco, Calif.,, Oct. 13, 1955. Bonds, 3%% Series due 1980 Due October 15, 1955 Price 10lVi% and accrued interest • Prosperity No other provision of the Con¬ stitution, in my opinion, has been more responsible for our national such record? Can munism show anything like a may be obtained from the undersigned. HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC Com¬ this— pseudo-shiny promise of unproven value? I recognize there except Copies of the Prospectus prosper¬ ity with ference of the American Bankers Associa¬ Company years tutional right to own and enjoy private property; to manage, con¬ serve, and dispose of it; and had the incetnive to produce. well-being and economic minute Dated October October 26, 1955. South 398 of was the Stock pre¬ viously with E. F. Hutton & Com¬ consti¬ than our guaranty of private ourselves on how this Fifth Amend¬ ownership of property. Does his¬ ment became a part of our law of tory record any collectivist state Let's First Mortgage S. New York and Los Angeles $2,500,000 Wisconsin Natural Gas — Robert members en¬ grand¬ dream of. opportunities right of private ownership of property by a citizen by saying that he can't be de¬ prived a dren have comforts, pleasures, and of Rights, stemming from the Magna Charta, are the keystone and the words sure compen¬ sation." vate As ally well; Calif. Todd have become affiliated with Own 70-million savings accounts exceeding $73-billion. I want to talk about is sixth how¬ can, and conservative in It has a tremendous application. offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer So buy these securities. offering is made only by the Prospectus. the majority of $320-biloutstanding stock in Amer¬ ican business corporations. It be bold in vision, adaptable lion of Protection of Private Property profit By its very stockholders. an The billion. your of its greatest useful¬ American public and era to may business would expect you to run it's insurance 15 years ago. profitable not, that they do know. see commensurate Now let's take what changes to the If Trust business should be enter¬ ness Composition of Small Estates these of trust, business. ing It hasn't been too many years ago men right to manage it and This is where the to dare the right to produce, enjoy property — they thousands of turned retail—not wholesale—and now have that makes up this accumu¬ lation for his financial security? free dispose of it. Because trust business not society, our labor. banking, the you that right, for each of us, to own property of any kind—wealth pro¬ ductivity — or otherwise — and to trust are war. 237-million one— your and are of care an in the trust business? me potential customers what they own. Maybe your sales approach and your pub¬ lic relations are out of step with have an annual income $1,200. Almost twohave to seems at than institutions to you mean No tional to curity for himself and family. prtrr4r._ thirds of the trusts in the tre¬ a you will find in your potential customer's basket of financial se¬ by trust institutions in this less of been in this area of financial security. This may be another new nest egg A survey we are currently mak¬ ing in the Trust Division signifi¬ cantly points up this trend. Pre¬ liminary figures indicate that al¬ istered has growth ownership for show $60,000 There mendous than doubled in 15 years. nothing happens to this constitu¬ help they trusts? upward. returns tax over are How about shares in investment group showed comparable gains. One out of every three in the $2,000 To¬ Revenue. considerably more than 25,000. It is estimated that more than 12-million employees are covered under these plans, compared to 2 Vz-million in 1930. to 2,273,000—an in¬ than 200%. The group qualified rulings of the of Internal exclusive servants of the wealthy. business trust Bureau more $5,000-to-$10,000 ago, received six years, this group increased from income have years $10,000-$15,000 income group. Do you know of any trust In Twenty-five plan. the simple. to nest egg—a pension retirement or probably has of today there were only 110 private retirement plans that had trust a man people who need your services. The greatest gain by far in personal income the past eight years has been with those in of course, is obvious and have This another new the are answer, try or American citizens. people of moderate This is the increasing mass These owns more gov¬ Bonds grandfather. In the U. S. Savings Bond depart¬ ment alone, we know there are $37-billion held by individual more market We know he ernment and U. S. Savings than his father proc¬ fewer fewer Own Amendment. leveling has ownership of property in the past 25 years. wealth or what increasing ownership of equi¬ ties. $15- have . taken place in the country Now what does all of this own, Opportunity—because there realize we and owns ..., ... most half of all the of roadblocks to incentive. Fifth Amendment that has escaped unnoticed back and look go property Own to you of the of Just how intended to give. purpose another about Bill our erty, and he can't be deprived of it without the due process of law. the was in he has the right to own prop¬ zen also protection to the honest citizen that this provision recognize of which has by any other system of society—thanks to our Constitu¬ is change. let's Now Harvard Law School of Tracy I hold no brief for the Amendment 10 We have had it 164 years without the Fifth these Because It is not my and The of one case. the merits in the U. S. A. have Russia? land. remember its content. cently—or Due of you have Amendment re¬ many the foundation the So amendments amendment. few past ac¬ ceeded to you re¬ garding the manufacture and sale we brand own being 1791, became effective law of the Merle E. Selecman about endment a m was But popularly called "The Bill of Rights." Ten of these were ratified by the states, and two years later, in "most" talked rights. as his, which Engels and Karl Marx had their own brand of promised Congress, meeting in New York City in September of that year, submitted to- the states 12 ; women. state had society. first suffrage and More slavery cepted of Utopia when he famous "Republic." own his wrote Thomas pro¬ " . think I In History reveals that Plato The A good friend of me simple question it is—"Who what?" means. was farmer rest pray will. never we sian Finds this aspect chief background for never face, and I devoutly Recently I material * to that protects against property rights. of means By MERLE E. SELECMAN * Executive advocates; of collective com¬ munity organization. Some advo¬ by cate community And the Trust Business 13 (1761) 15, 1980 14 (1762) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Corp. Transfer Agts. Monthly Meeting Connecticut Brevities At Fire Insurance Company 17, approval was given to Oct. on of meeting stockholders a National proposal to merge National with itc wholly-owned subsidiary Me- a Insurance Traders and chanics At the same time steps Franklin Na¬ United Company. taken to merge •were tional Insurance Company, and National Indemnity Company Transcontinental Com- Insurance ... also subsidiaries of National, pany, with Transcontinental as the sur- These proposed viving company. companies and are expected two to provide for more efficient economical overall operations. * of the All and The Homelite Corporation of East Port Chester, Conn., has been acquired by Textron American Inc. Homelite produces power chain saws and engine-driven and pumps A generators, which Programs Announced vored ancj members vestment of the Dealers will Junior The Pratt & of ppration has Aircraft Whitney United Aircraft Cor- ' the Plnh Club nf of Npw New * uniform of be the guests of the Association of New Investment its expand The North company in acres Haven to plant, 161 about owns North plans Haven which on is. presently located a plant and office building containing about 690,00 SjfniSf0^0 600,000 ly feet of floor square office increase about u° feet would virtua.production space and square double 25%i ! i space. The be devoted largely to turbo-prop engines is scheduled for comple¬ tion about June of next year. # . * has acquired control of 97.4% of the stock of Hemp & Co., Inc. of Macomb, 111., which manufactures metal products including picnic jugs, ice chests and a line of outdoor equipment. Pierce William and Howard Colgan ney issues ' - - barbecue and grill will Co.; Samuel Thorne 111, Co.; Blancke Noyes, Hemphill Noyes & Co. > Alternates: Paul L. Sipp, Jr., First of Michigan Corp.; John G. W. Husted, Jr., Dominick & Dominick. The bonds will Miri Kv its present name. * ' iraLTnLrnn™."^. Fund,^Incowrated ^^eng^- speaker will be the Honorable W. t} turing Company will meet on Nov. Program'Committee° y0U %the Southwestern Securities Opens Ft. Worth Branch FT. WORTH, . 0 Texas ... South- — „ 17, 1955 to vote on a plan to with Penn-Texas Corpora¬ A. & C. Inv. tion, which recently acquired other Hartford concern, - /e an¬ branch NHes- Bement-Pond Company. If apstockholders of Colt s proved, nf^C«1Ve ?}' ble sh*res 9 w? voting cumulative converti- preferred and four shares of o?cS^40nnnnennnh"TefXaSfl0r e3Ch S stock office common outstanding.. and Investment Corp. has been formed with offices in the Shirley Savoy Hotel, to engage in a securities business. Officers are Arthur T at 81 and artstenserVke-Presldenl'; Georgia M. Ashworth, Treas- urer. Broad Street other than the PHA, and the housing projects. and be callable 16 years accrued interest, of Southern New presently being offered rights to purchase for each The ohe nine rights Proceeds shares will of share new $33 outstanding. ^ expire the at ■ • r ;, •■*.. The bonds of each contributions issue . Oct. 28. in the amount of about $17.8 million will be used in connection with the company's construction program, Gross plant additions for 1955 and 1956 are estimated at about $40 million and $43.5 million ively. In June company of raised1 th's $20 respectyear the million SAN Co. has been R." Bretting the tQ Weston & staff has unconditionally - v Qf Daniej . • tj'lL *V. " < . * * ■ - Schroll has & - Local Co., San Francisco, Calif Waterbury, Conn. Bid—% $14,315,000 _ 2% 100.745 1,280,000 2l/2 100 281 3,835,000 7,785,000 2%. 191.815 1,725,000 2% 101.80 _ 14,400,000 2% 100.099 _ .1 20,415,000 2y2 101.517 1,190,000 21/2 101.419 _ - _ _ ----- Van 1115 _ York, N. Y;. New York, N. Y.. Reynolds Co. Add 3 Cleveland, Ohio 7 1131 7,425,000 D. T. Wilson Mulberry Street. SANTA Continued Members New York Stock & from page 5 regular and extra disbursement. Pacific Baikfe^nT Alcantara°1517 Pai^ and Alcantaia, 1517 Avenue. DENVER, Colo. Thompson is Exchange stock Recognize the true nature of the dividend. I . (1) now . Marlon. H. — connected with Investment Service Co., First Na¬ tional Bank Building. With Hartford — JAckson Freehling, Meyerhoff (Special to The Financial Chronicle) REctor 2-9377 CHICAGO, 111. 7-2669 Teletype NH 194 Adams is — connected now Freehling, Meyerhoff South Salle of the Stock La New & Street, York Exchanges. and ' Stacey C. with Co., 120 members Midwest Ayoid rumors (2) New Haven SECURITIES — 101.187 staff of CO. r New York 101.039 21/2 Observations... Joins Inv. Service CONNECTICUT 21/2 getting to know the company, to recognize its policy regarding the (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CHAS. W. SCRANTON 100.155 CRUZ, Calif. — Sol E. Heren, Jr. has been added to the u~ Primary Markets in ,; 101.877 2% 6,010,000 .) 2% mond J. . IIOW NOT TO y 100.624 102.008 17,015,000 3,330,000 . . w 2% 2% With Baikie Alcantara have joined the staff of W. Harold Hilbert, 101.80 JJ A Bayne .. 6,345,000 (Special to The Financial Chronicle) FRANCISCO, Calif.—RayWheeler, Jr. is now connected with Reynolds & Co., 425 Montgomery Street, 21/2 4,920,000 .. SAN • Rate—% . associated (Special to The Financial -Chronicle) and Annual . Amount Authority Kenneth jW. — become Walston • Chicago, 111. ^Chicago, 111.- i'—i—— Owensboro, Ky. Joins Walston Staff FRESNO, Calif. Hllbert Adds CARMEL, 111.—Clarence Froman an Interest (Special to the financial chronicle) MT. under D (Special to The Financial-Chronicle) — Partners are Solbert L. Greenberger and Bert E. Green. first pledge of a & _ "ess> payable ■ . by The group submitted the following winning bids: 1 ; been'. Co., 140 South Beverly Drive. formed with offices at 221 Montgomery Street to conduct a .securities busi- ' . secured New FRANCISCO, Calif. & .( issue will be of Commerce of Seattle. Calif.— • with Green , the bonds is exempt from any Federal, income tax of Western New York; Merrill, Turben & Co.; R. H. Moulton & Company;-The Peoples National Bank, Charlottesville, Va.; Third National Bank of Minneapolis; J. C. Wheat & Co.; National Bank '• HILLS, Green & Co. Opens are from their date at a call thereafter at decreasing and ' on Ness Avenue. Stockholders England Telephone Company or remainder Baker, Watts & Co.; First National Bank in Dallas; A. G. Edwards & Sons; Field, Richards & Co.; First National Bank of Minne¬ apolis; Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co.; The Marine Trust Company • of Carl Bitter, (Special to The Financial Chronicle) A«hwnr+h H* A* retire to (PHA) Merle-Smith; Bache & Co;; Seattle-First National Bank; Bank and Trust Company, Winston-Salem; American Company, San Francisco; Barr Brothers & Co.; City Na¬ tional Bank & Trust Co., Kansas City, Mo.; Glickenhaus & Lembo; Mercantile-Safe Deposit and Trust Company, Baltimore; Trust Company of Georgia; Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City, Mq.; The Illinois Company, Incorporated; The First National Bank Of Memphis; A. M. Kidder & Co.; Laidlaw & Co.; W. H. Morton & Co., Incorporated; Fidelity Union Trust Company, Newark; f added DENVER, Colo.—A & C Realty used Trust Daniel Weston Adds : • Donald , Ch.on.cH be Administration Wachovia Securities Company of .a;!as ,?.as °Pe^d a branch offfee J.1) the Sinclair Building under the directl0n of Howard D. Burdick. BEVERLY Corp. ll4.m - Dick „ western , merge will bonds 'The offering group includes: Chemical Corn Exchange Bank; Guaranty Trust Company of New York; Harris Trust and Savings Bank; The First National Bank of Chicago; The Northern Trust Company; C. J. Devine & Co.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Lazard Freres & Co.; The Philadelphia National Bank; J. P." Morgan & Co. Incorporated; tne KentucKy "ome Lltt Burgess, Under-Secre- under the direction tary of the Treasury. Further de- > £ the Housing Contract between the PHA and the local housing authority issuing the bonds. The United States Housing Authority, as amended, solemnly pledges the faith of the United States to the payment of the annual contributions by the PHA. " in the Kentucky Home Life Randolph Stockholders of Colt's Manufac¬ ' Interest annual Ampr — under of or hereafter imposed. The bonds are legal investments for savings banks iand trust funds in New York and certain other was Investment Association of New f n ... acquired through a share for share York will be held on the evening I. G. Weston Branch stock exchange, Present plans call >of Tuesday, Nov. 15, at the WalKEYPORT N J I George for continuance of the subsidiary dorf-Astoria Hotel. The guest Weston & Sons has opened a " at its and Public now Control of Hemp present location Tacoma, and Contributions T oiTTSVTT T F , & The 1955 Annual Dinner of the Y.; to meet the cost of the price of 104 call prices. i- sale the the loans from be used ■states. Goedeeke, Chairman, offices Smith Barney & Co.; Francis J. Cullum, First Boston • Corp.: A. Parker Hall, Jr., Shearson Ham& from from temporary - ^ Mid America Fund - J.; Trenton, N. J.; New. York, N. Proceeds advances - Ana,ysts , D, ranging in yields from 1.50% to 2.50% applies to housing authorities in Chicago, 111.; Owensboro, Ky.; of Newark, N. bank, Tweed, Hope & Hadley. - in yields from 1.50% to 2.45% and is appli¬ Buffalo, N. Y. local housing authority. ranges Wash. Mil- of Scale V r S. and 2%% - were mittee of the Investment Association. This commiUee will nomi- bid; i Scale C/with yields of 1.50% to 2.50%, applies to local hous¬ ing authorities in Cleveland, Ohio; San Francisco, Calif.; St. Louis, Mo. and Waterbury, Conn. Joseph E. Williams, Chairman, New York Stock Transfer Association and Vice-President, The Chase Manhattan Bank; Dan Ten- . appointed to the Nominating Com- specified interest rates of 2%%, 2*4% serially 1957-1996. group Scale B . Hotel. members the Philadelphia authority, cable to bonds of the change Firms; John Haire, Secretary, New York Stock Exchange; Fenner and Beane The' following bonds offered by for the bonds, which mature ^StoclT Shields pany The ; the American ExCHICAGO, 111.—Roy Fruehauf, change and meet with Edward T. President of Fruehauf Trailer McCormick, President of the Ex- 'Company will address the lunchchange. During the afternoon the con meeting of* the Investment Canadian group will also be con- Analysts Society of Chicago to be ducted on a tour of the various held Nov.-3 at 12 noon "in the departments of Merrill Lvnch Cotillion Room of the Morrison mill American Thermos Bottle Com on Counsel, Association of Stock Ex- the about ,nate the 1956 ExecutIve Board. by space plant which will new The group won all 12 of the issues for which it Guests and speakers at the meet- A very complete program has been arranged for them including a tour of the New York Stock Ex;change and a visit with Keith 'Funston, President of the Exchange. They will be guests of the Association at the Luncheon tour by The the suc¬ local ; . announced was it did not bid ing included R.. Michael Charters, over at headed Company , York while they are visiting New and dealers - York City. This group of younger 'men in investment banking and noon investment of Columbia. than 50 of and on Oct. 26 for $109,990,000 of a total of $122,305,000 Housing Authority bonds offered at competitive bidding by housing authorities located in 10 states and the District New 13 guests present fav- adoption banks of group cessful bidder The bonds were reoffered to the "public in four separate yield registration to be used by transfer .-. agents when registering securities ' groups—Scales A, B, C and D—at prices to yield from 1.50% to • which are subject to the provisions : 2.50%. of a "Gifts of Securities to Minors Scale A ranges in yields from 2.35% to 2.40% for bonds Act." 1 maturing 1985-1994 of the housing authority in Washington, D. C. In- Association at Division Rail- more Thursday, October 27, 1955 . Chase Manhattan Bank and Bankers Trust the On Friday, Oct. 28, 35 officers state laws governing the form of at Schwartz's at fields it entered m 19 in 1949 A Agents held at majority of the members and Canada. outstanding stock of Transfer York, Inc., with Meeker H. Smith, presiding. . ; New York Inv. Assn. brokerage represent firms all * * • Canada changes will reduce the National of Hartford Group from five to jphe regular monthly meeting of financing until the fall of 1956 the Corporate at which time additional stock Association was may be issued. road-Marhinprv road-Machinery . Banking Group Wins Twelve of Thirteen New Housing Authority Bond Issues Hold through sale of - debentures. Present plans call for no further . Don't "watch will help to . . , and rumormongering. the ticker"—literally and preserve your the stock table . READ to once a perspective if week. you often Too figuratively. It limit this your perusal of reading—pleasur¬ able in a bull market—deflecting attention from value to price, approaches the eagerness for horse-racing results. (3) Don't look at the market action of a particular stock closely after either your purchase or sale of it. Don't worry about being proved "right" or "wrong." There is one experience more painful than losing money in a stock; namely, to see it go up after . you have sold it. (4) Beware of general over-glamorization and dramatization of the market business. *This tures by is the the third author in instalment the course, in a series "Your summarizing Investment Today," at the New School for Social Research. lec¬ Froblems Volume 182 Number 5476- .•, to Criticizes Canadian Government's H.*W. Manning, Vice-President of tbe Great-West Life Assur¬ In reviewing Company of Winnipeg, Can., criticizes the "regrettable insurance business. Finds U. S. action this in "simulating." H. * W. Manning of Winnineg, were Vice-President of The Great-West Life Assurance address an to American home-owned 31 com¬ come be interested of conditions Dominion holding li¬ Convention in censes. In addition, Canada counted life insurance as on that 13, received from most- "substantial; her ; ciates who exports" In Sanders & Newsom Business set up in other countries. self- a 1 e m turned life had administer to the huge U. S, Federal employees insurance plan. He pointed group out "marked a areas owner¬ new a could the in contrast" enterprise publicly owned seem in gard the to ."the Air-Lines and the Canadian Broadcasting j Corpora¬ TCA was "a government tion. monopoly extending from coast to coast the other lines are sim¬ f of fear ■no Alien L. Oliver, Jr., as the , . . insured its Federal employees un¬ der dollar life in¬ multi-billion a surance administra¬ plan, group tion of which turned over to was leading life insurance companies doing business in the U. S; The self-ad¬ Government's Canadian ministered also plan Babson W. • r r. Criticizing the "regrettable in¬ clination" of the Canadian- Fed¬ ments provincial govern¬ some enter the to life insurance business, Mr. Manning said it was "Stimulating to observe the action States the United of Government in turning to the life insurance industry—with its organized set¬ up, its knowledge and experience, and-its economical form of more administration—and turning awav the from onerous more and more costly self-insured plan." ; , Mr. Manning told the ALC— the leading organization of North : American Life Insurance execu¬ tive officers—that other-examples Canadian Government "excur¬ of radio and tele¬ its sions into the insurance business" Mr. Manning mentioned nadian Board Wheat of their the; Harvard 'Graduate the Ca¬ V monopolies. 1 Coast Exchanges to will and annuities that said sold by Federal - 1908 were Government since "sold at premium rates self-supporting realistic bases as to mortality, that on never were interest and expense" and world need little very to .■»•■- • are • ' ••• f ■ " » ' 1 English people have the faith, their unionization pre¬ vents them from doing their ut¬ most. The German people have directed to has recent had to years execution of orders between exchanges has proved of the two value of business oppose government activity in field," Mr. Manning said. "it still stands, however, : this But, as a remainder that government stern intrusion upon give the rest Of the world serious competition; The Black African has a character and physi¬ about at once. if Germany height of it will not come It rather looks as might now be. at the its domestic present ful Dealing he pointed the dorm of three of Named Directors & more years, a market executed exchanges. We This announcement is neither an to buy any to 19 Oliver D. of Mr. New ford Changes Firm Name The German American Exchange, sea Street, the 205 nor a and to elect X ... Appleton. approval of the firm American man name to approval has been made. Appleton, a substantial stock¬ a partner in the invest¬ ment firm Sons of and Cyrus J. Lawrence a trustee of St. is University. Prospectus. , Offered as a Speculation Corporation Common Stock Ger¬ (10^ par value) Now W. T. Olson Co. provinces name hospitalization schemes their soaring costs and admittedly very great prob¬ Price (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ST. LOUIS, of Mo. —The Olson, Donnerberg & Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained from the only in the States in which the undersigned may legally Company, Inc., 509 Oliver Street, ... lems have not prompted others to has & been $1.75 Per Share firm on changed to W. T. Olson undersigned distribute it. Co., Inc. emulate them." Despite these "not able" tendencies Government the commend¬ business, insurance grown to great through private With Barry Canadian authorities insurance tion's life of so enter to the na¬ industry had proportions enterprise com¬ panies, Mr. Manning said. There Barrett Herrick & Mitchell (Special to The Financial Chronicle) LAKE PROVIDENCE, La.— 35 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Hugh Breckenrldge has joined the staff of Barry Mitchell & Federal Land Bank Building. Co., October 25, 1955. Com¬ Application holder, is has Trading Co. di¬ and The election Interstate Commission. merce - Petaca Mining 85th as York, New Haven & Hart-» Railroad, is subject to the r City, special McGinnis solicitation of an offer NEW ISSUE Over¬ East York New changed a McGinnis, President of the for such Mr. 21 Patrick B. rectors at 20 voted to in¬ number of directors the crease from of these securities. The offering is made only by the - . offer to sell f Oct. on Lawrence however, for this Railroad Maine meeting & It will take 20 custom¬ The stockholders of the Boston 450,000 Shares "although that western our have embarked . probably with some totalitarianism, but not of the Russian brand. or as a power¬ having two tion." health insurance, out back own ■■•!"■' ers. increasing efficiency in its opera¬ uprooted." with come nation his of accounts Monday, Oct. 17, 1955 expect the volume over the wire to continue to improve with the belonging to private enterprise is not easily • the in addition to in this area stocks properly field a population of could will Russia to swallow, to shares between our of opening of its Dallas offices, with E. F. Hutton & Company, where he handled orders) for '(unlisted , • were industry the expansion Dallas, he has been in the se-f business continuously in city—first with Beckett, Gil¬ & Company, then after the war with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, and since the production, they mass th£ bert when these are hard workers, and ' ' of Administration this H. payers' money to administer. "In large a head was at curities used for-power. Africa and China Africa has the While in Africa, which will have, a great hydro¬ gen years, war Depart¬ ment at North American Aviatioh future when uranium and and insurance marine in forge to he time which cal strength which has great pos¬ FRANCISCO, Calif.—Wil¬ ,both -the faith and the freedom sibilities. This is why he is so Agnew, Chairman of the ;from unionization. This, added to feared in both Eastern and Cen¬ Board, San Francisco Stock Ex¬ their technical and inventive gen¬ tral Africa. The • British and change, has announced that the ius, is causing them to forge private wire arrangement be¬ ahead of the rest of Europe.- We French, however, are not restrict¬ ing and abusing the Blacks, as tween this exchange and the Los should not forget, however, that ;does the Government of South Angeles Stock Exchange, • which the United States has been pour¬ Africa. This South African atti¬ was installed on a 90-day trial ing billions ■into Germany. This tude is really a disgrace to the basis July 25, 1955 has been ap¬ can be cut down somewhat, 1 but Caucasian race. V proved as a continuing operation 'not too much all at. once. : * > One of my business associates between the two exchanges by As readers know, West Ger¬ has their respective governing boards. spent many years in China. many has voted to arm and is very His conclusions are as follows: Mr. Agnew said: "The operation anxious for a reunited Germany. China will free itself from Russia; of the wire on a trial basis for -Since this-means a bitter pill for China SAN costing millions of dollars of tax¬ Oliver, Jr. ^ the for Contract of the free nations. She also an advantage in being close ■ the L, Allen A d- in ist ration. Except She again leads the help from us. value of $5,800,000 were berta. He ahead continue will England • Continue Private Wire A1-. 150,COO and Saskatchewan War III does not occur, World as Germany Is Booming ing the period July 25, 1955, when the wire was installed, to the close : has foreign shipping. public and the hospitalization in¬ surance schemes of the three provinces of British Co¬ m largest amount of water power of any 5 ; system of selling annuities to the lumbia, getting reports of the thriving of agriculture with the use equipment. So long state "another as the public and members of the exchanges. Dur¬ western in spect to the justification" of these the of School Business been held down so long by monopoly" and suggested that Ca¬ nadians are "wavering with re¬ Government's great Federal the were since Dallas ' and of mechanical vision services." liam -a , any ) * been resident of ; tomation and atomic energy.. The. products. In fact, I believe that Only cloud in the sky is .credit in-r -American parents must ultimately Ration. The English people have choose between lowering all tar¬ into went effect last year. eral and with CBC the The U. S. Government last year Oliver Mr. has the Communists from . situation exists in connection with * , . . "stimulating." firm, fective Oct. 15. aid to France in or¬ restric¬ iffs, even with the possibility, of tions that, with unlimited free¬ some unemployment or -reduced and United States Governments ply feeder lines and no direct dom, the pendulum is now begin¬ wages, or, as an alternative, send¬ for providing insurance for their competition on the Trans-Canada ning to swing the other way. ■ - v ing their boys to Europe to fight. Federal employees, and he de¬ route is permitted a similar I have been especially interested A scribed the U. S. Italy is fortunate in having the approach, as schemes adopted by the Canadian fffrf in ef- partner a , Roger government-owned Trans-Canada has many people are "tired resulted in the getting control. & the association of announced coun¬ so gaining considerable our der to keep have to has Sanders — Newsom, 1309 Main Street, invest¬ ment firm in Dallas since 1937, The overrun its' Tex. j. France, > Switzerland, Belgium, Holland are dependent upon .1939. He is a graduate of Russia. They exports to the United States. It Missouri Uni¬ are greatly in¬ could be suicidal for our country versity, and of terested in au¬ -to increase tariffs on . function France for I believe that we must influence. -continue ;• busine sses. The people free This Communists new . that out." houses, as as" been times on includes well has is try This . Sorry Poor France lacks both the faith hand. every healthy atmosphere of. competi¬ tion," the situation differed in re¬ Manning form administration" of W. H. eco¬ nomical and business with its "more a business insurance industry that showed the to Government systems—one government-owned, the other corporately owned.— the U. ernment other major on Canadian " J; •. and the desire to work. ex- jp a n s i o n evident * ship, Mr. Manning said that while the country's two major railroad f o r its 1 ovees. S." Gov¬ p Touching cf insurance plan - ' administered life this to¬ DALLAS, Am from abroad. had '•. just returning and Canadian companies had over than about nations dis¬ above. cussed are $6 billion of life insurance in force o v- the of any A. L. Oliver Partner day;.. personal asso¬ • of one while the Ca¬ ernment of is not in any mood to do my nadian G economic future that ill,' Germany may join England and try to remain neutral; but she true summary a own ' Chicago, Oct.- in a prosperity. In event of World War so comnanies Life and competitor of ours in mass production. We Americans had better worry more about our more, economic future than that of other nations." our Japan will become, more and foreign conditions, Mr. Babson notes that England much grief have from Europe, readers may of Reports panies operating in Canada along¬ side an equal number of U. S. Company, said in the about more some further Germany is booming, but situation in France is not so good. Finds growing economic possibilities in Africa and China, and concludes "We Americans had better worry matter expect such economic changes in China not should taking place in Europe. He believes that both China are as is prosperous, 1- inclination" of the Canadian Federal Government to enter the life sudden ^ By ROGER W. BABSON that my He states about. come readers Foreign Conditions "Excursions" in the Insurance Field ance 15 (i763) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . Co., Inc. WHitehall 4-4360 1« The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1764) ... Thursday, October 27, 1955 their own private correction long before the market took its recent spill. While this will keep them from the new highs tabulations for a rather THE MARKET... AND YOU By WALLACE STREETE From Washington Ahead of the Neivs protracted period, neverthe¬ they are left with a bit of way, doing well and posting a clear territory before they new high on excellent earn¬ reach their resistance levels. ings even in the face of a The autos were cautious for steady dividend payout. the most, with market stu¬ Oils turned a bit irregular dents trying to match price after starting to show some increases general throughout signs of a new interest in for the 1956 models against them after the long neglect possible sales in the face of during which the bull market more stringent cr£clit condilargely passed them by. t i o n s. Studebaker-Packard Standard of New Jersey, was able to build up a bit of whose 'directors don't meet independent following, again for a week yet, was one of the largely because it has been so more buoyant at times. The well depressed. issue has long been held a Among the tobaccos, which split candidate on most such are another well-depressed tabulations. Gulf Oil and less The ports flow of earnings re¬ and yearend dividend reached action full tide this week. But from the market's indicated actions, it that the good news well discounted to able extent in In consider¬ specific few cases, a a mostly had been cases. outright dis¬ appointment was apparent, including Revere Copper which merely declared a reg¬ ular payment and postponed any yearend action for a month. A Welcomed , Surprise Surprise the main in¬ was each time they start to the lung cancer controversy is revived and although with perspective while they are listed promi¬ added, it was far from a rous¬ nently on rolls of issues avail¬ ing overall performance. Amerada gredient necessary to stimu¬ late good market action on the dividend Chemical's dividend in of Allied news. first small nearly a show stock 4-for-l years stock split of five unexpected melon and at least a temporary lift to the issue. Last year a small special cash dividend com¬ gave prised the yearend action. Even the cases where the dividends traders hadn't been anticipat¬ ing largesse weren't able to buoy the end — larded this yearwith :no less schedule than entire two extra payments, market, dollar payable somewhat un¬ which put on a to group, act better "liberal for dividends," they have pretty well disap¬ Wm. Wrigley, which has peared from discussions of is¬ been something of a neglected sues that are in position for blue chip throughout the mar¬ dynamic advances. ket runup, was able to put on Store Stocks Liked an independent show of Stores stocks, however, strength. It didn't hurt, more¬ while equally depressed with over, that the company—one most nowhere near approach¬ of the few that pays monthly an - able Re-activated Blue Chip something of ago, was also were bit of demand at times able quarter century, apart from the a a and half a a in December dollar payable just ing even far their 1946 peaks, more prominent on are poten¬ tial A ability to do far better. concomitant phase that makes them attractive is that By CARLISLE BARGERON There is than meets the eye in the recent flush of Military having to send special planes to Europe4 to bring back Senators. The public reaction has likely been that the Military, trying to get by on a skimpy budget, only about $40 billion, and trying to economize the best it can, has these demands made upon it by junketing Congressmen who are penny pinchers in the matter of military appropria¬ more stories about the tions which dreaded It is many in save matter that needs a angles. the designed to are from the us enemy. Every some newspapers about airing from there summer are stories junketing Congress¬ how they embarrass the various Ameri¬ officials abroad who have to receive and men, can entertain created all are them. is that The our impression sought to be American officials abroad dedicated to the men exacting proposi¬ America in the best tion of representing possible light and the visiting Congressmen, just simple representatives of the American people, looking in upon their work, are nuisances. When the foreign Carlisle Bargeron of American busi¬ visited by their bosses, they put themselves out to please and make a good impression. But when the bosses of the diplomats and of the military, the members of Congress, go visiting abroad, the stories' invariably crop up that they have taken up the time of the . diplomats and the military leaders and prevented them from going about their daily duties. • «, It is amazing that newspapermen write these stories and that their stories are printed. Because they are the greatest free nesses or riders of all. for Europe travel representatives the American newspapermen abroad are It is most unusual that or free the Orient in a or military a newspaperman leaving here for places in the Mediterranean doesn't They did this during the war and they do it now. Because of this facility small town newspapers think little of sending their men to the far reaches of the earth as an example of their journalistic enterprise. I have in mind at least four organized junkets by the military for newspapermen in the past year. Yet they are forever writing about junketing members in , ; ; of forth Congress. In • plane. > . the particular the newspapers incident being bandied back and about the Military having to send special planes j for certain Senators and their denial that any such special planes distinguished performance the theory exists that any of were ordered, it is interesting to know the origin of the story. •' after the turn of the year, roughly in the middle of the It came from a newspaperman who himself had just gone to the expenditures pinched by range between its all-time along with the monthly 25Europe on a Military plane and who has, in fact, traveled pretty tighter auto credit would cent disbursements. much all over the earth on Military planes. high and the reaction low. A logically find their way into But he didn't pick the story out of thin air. Wrigley could be an illus¬ High Military beating such as the list has the soft goods lines and the officials abroad pedalled it to him. They wanted to get in a tration of how much more had to take for nearly a snide dig at Congressmen, and from the way in which the Defense month stocks splits are as department stores, principal¬ doesn't furnish the potent Department in Washington at first handled the story, they wanted ly, would benefit accordingly. to do the same thing. They have finally apologized but not until, market background conducive market influences. It hasn't The larger department store after the story of their having to go to an extra expense for had one since 1923 and, de¬ to overly exuberant action. junketing Senators got full play in the public prints. In fact, there was spite the frequency of its stocks, as a matter of fact, something sell well below book value Regardless of the merits of the case, there was a time when of a disposition to sell on the dividend payments, only this the Military would not have dared do anything like this. It; and mostly at around half of would not have dared criticize Congress or members of it. good news, which kept enthu¬ year managed to stretch its But record high as much as half the peak prices reached in the the Military now feels that it is big enough to criticize siasm well restrained. Congress, bull peak of nine years ago. to browbeat it. a dozen points ahead of the Nor did it I help that the The Military is feeling its oats and that is bad for this sohighwater mark of 1940. The Technical Considerations dividend news, while called peace loving nation of ours. No longer does it go before calling Earnings per share have con¬ From a technical stand¬ for a rather general Congress importuning it for appropriations. It demands this or lifting of sistently run ahead of the that and all too many members of Congress are shaping their 'the point, it is still up to the mar¬ average yield to sounder 1940 political careers on how close they are to Military leaders, how figure ever since 1947, levels, actually showed little and dividends have been ket generally to indicate what close they are to this General or Admiral or that one. Too many the next move will be. In re¬ members of Congress are anxious, in a signs of wanton generosity by campaign, to have a letter equal to or better than the 15 of recommendation or a pat on the back from a Military leader. managements when measured tracing roughly 40% of the year ago level ever since In the matter at present in the public eye, the Military correction on its best rebound against the vastly larger earn¬ 1948, but the market enthusi¬ happened to pick on a couple of influential Senators and have so far, the industrials have ings being reported.' had to backtrack. But the fact that the Military attempted to asm passed it by largely. The succeeded in landing in dead belittle these Senators is significant. stock is a favorite with those Merger News center traditionally. A sizable I do not mean to say that Senators and members of Congress Another of the traditional hunting quality of a "behinddo not abuse their prerogatives and throw their weight around. > gap overhead was left in the the-market" nature. But this is a characteristic of important men and I submit that,. market props — mergQr news selloff, which tradition de¬ Senators and members of Congress are important men and that) —also was given a lukewarm mands must Aircrafts Point Upward eventually be the Military should be subservient to them, not the other way; reception, no case more around. For group action the well- filled in. However, chart divergent than the Mohawkwork rather favors a test of depressed aircrafts have been Alexander Smith deal in the the downside resistance level standing out rather consist¬ Edmund J. Cashman Opens r L LI. Sees. Formed r-'rj carpet industry. On the news recorded earlier this month ently. Even in spotty mar¬ 1.1.1. Securities Corporation is MINEOLA, N. Y.—Edmund J. Mohawk promptly posted a kets the air section has been before any important i sus¬ Cashman is conducting a securi¬ engaging in the investment busi¬ new high while Smith able to offer a tained new rise could be gen¬ ties business from offices at 178 ness from offices at 76 Beaver St. couple of ex¬ slumped to a new low as the erated. Time is running short Second Street under the firm Officers are John C. Van Eck, Jr., amples of better-than-average terms were Edmund J. Cashman President; Jay G. Merwin, Vicebefore the traditional year- name of digested. But even -strength. For the technicians', Company. the fanfare in Mohawk sub¬ President; Raymond L. Brittenend rally is scheduled to get some of them including Boe¬ ham, Secretary and Treasurer. Mr. sided rather abruptly as both ing and Douglas have reached underway, if such a course Forms Bryant Fischler Co. Van Eck was formerly a partner issues dropped back .into a will ,be followed this year. in Steckler & Moore. Mr. Merwin critical recovery prices that BROOKLYN, N. Y. Bryant was with R. W. Pressprich & Co. backing and filling rut. But this time it could merely Fischler and Dr. could Raymond M. - s 'w T« U V ' • • — spur new Among the chemicals the reaction to the "a news brought mixed reaction. Union Car¬ bide holders, obviously, expected better spite the dled. news est in them. This stems from recovery cate the to levels that indi¬ new strength isn't had merely the normal seesawing and de¬ but could be indication of im¬ good yearend payment, portant new issue was roughly han¬ had reacted a Schering went the other bullish inter¬ below their interest. some 1955 30 Both points highs in postpone tion a of what final determina¬ is ahead in the article time views do not coincide as formed Bryant to engage in a securi¬ ties business. expressed in necessarily at with of "ChronicleThey have those are this presented those of the author only.] F. B. Mack any the and Sutro Bros. & Co. Fischler & Co. with offices at 2113 Avenue U market's future. [The Chaitin FLUSHING, N. Mack is business Sanford conducting from Opens Y. — a offices Avenue. Fred B. securities at 159-04 Conway Brothers Branch DES MOINES, Iowa — Conway Brothers, 205 Equitable Building, Des Moines, Iowa, announce the opening of a branch office at 115A 1st Street S. E., Mason City, Iowa. The office will be under the agership of Rae E. Wallace. man¬ Number 5476 Velume 183 . .. Vt (1765) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Reginald M. Schmidt Public 50 Years in Wall St. most of one respected members on Electric Bond and Share Schmidt,Vice- Electric President of Blyth on 50th t the company intends to register Company Act. The final act paving the way for this application was an offering of 525.036 shares of United Gas common stock to EBS stockholders at $28 a share in When business. As Manager Schmidt has been Reginald M. Schmidt the Held by EBS pieces of revenue including the New York Authority major of American United (1935), the Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority (1937), the California Toll Bridge Authority York State Mr. Schmidt started in the & Struthers on Oct. he returned to New York in charge of Estabrook's municipal department here and has specialized in municipals ever In 1921, since. in He formed his own company which 1926 with merged was Ziegler & Co. in 1929 Emmanuel & Company. Emmanuel form to He joined Blyth on Sept. 1, 1932, was made a Vice-President in 1941 and Director in 1953. a of the earliest of the Wall One the rev¬ Schmidt is charter member and Past Presi¬ Street fraternity to enter bond enue a dent (1950-51) York a of member Garden City Golf Side Tennis West the and Exchange Lun¬ Stock cheon Club, the Club is Club of New York, the the Bond New Municipal of the He Club. Bond Mr. field, Club. Robert Frey Joins Montgomery, Scot! PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — & Co., 123 South Broad Street, members of the New York and other leading stock exchanges, commodity and nounce that Robert with associated now U. an¬ Frey them as is a registered representative. Mr. Frey retired as Assistant Vice-President of the Pennsyl¬ Banking & Trusts, now the First Pennsyl¬ vania Banking & Trust Company on June 30, last. Active in the banking field for many years, Mr. Frey was also Secretary and vania Company Treasurer sociation Treasurer ciaries Division Trust and Secretary and of the Corporate Fidu¬ Association of Philadel¬ He has also been active in phia. the the of for Pennsylvania Bankers As¬ of the American Institute 33.5 323/s 20.7 3.95 12.7 •1? 10.4 1.98 6.4 .v mm _ _ 3.58 11.5 0.41 1.3 $163.1 $31.06 — 18.8 2.1 mm 100.0 _ of Bank¬ annual meeting held June 22, reported that the backlog of service contracts industrial and construction contracts were in the active negotiation stage. The anticipated major expansion in demand for electric power in the next 15 years, Mr. Walker said, will be helpful to Ebasco. He pointed out that by the end of 1970 use of electricity is ex¬ pected to be three times what it is today, and that power compa¬ nies are expected to spend $70 billion between now and 1970 for ' construction. / the outlook for American & Foreign Power, he stated that the anticipated large growth in the population of Latin Regarding America, which is expected to increase by 60% in 20 years, should further increase the demand for electricity in Latin-American countries. He also pointed out that in two major countries, Argen¬ toward development of their own oil benefit the economy of both countries, as it has in Venezuela, Colombia and Peru. Factors of this kind should help to increase Foreign Power's income from investments in Latin America, some of which have been undertina and Brazil, the trend is resources which should materially a number of years. Electric Bond and Share now has productive for the problem of reinvesting its sales of United Gas stock and other holdings of subsidiaries which it was required to dispose of. Part of the proceeds of former placed in a diversified portfolio of high-grade marketable stocks, but the company also plans to invest rather the funds have been opportunities present themselves. of a large petro-chemical plant near Pensacola, Fla., in which Bond and Share is a partner with United Gas and National Research. By the end of the year EBS will have invested about $5-$6 million in this situation. A 40% equity investment has also been made in the Peace River Glass plant near Edmonton, Alberta, designed to manufacture glass fiber mat and other materials. Production of Substantial progress pipe outstanding financial time recently stated our about at be never repaid, i interest service million in assets were the for Blyth & Co., Pacific Building. Join? B. I. Barnes (Special- to The Financial -Chronicle) BOULDER, Colo.—Alvin U Mil¬ ler is now affiliated with B. I. Barnes, 2007 Thirteenth Street. eternity? Oct. 1, G. Alfred individual an is termed why treat an ment bonds any We modern or corpora¬ "frozen" a Bailey Now With Mercantile BaRk assets, for an unredeemable prom¬ of 1955. will paid. Thus, one-third of the total deposits of that bank is in "frozen" tion ' Biddeford, Maine, always be refunded but never re¬ ise SPITZ RICHARD Fortune's Rocks, asset, asset of govern¬ differently? men be may ef¬ ficient but not sufficient to estab¬ lish to when enternity we label, an asset, a know that it will never without fiscal amortiza¬ be repaid tion, in fact. In our quest for security have the right of heritage to we insecurity to bring economy, our our families, our government, by pil¬ ing up an indebtedness now in the realm of $275 million and blithely go on our "never had it so good" C. Alfred Bailey way, without any thought of re¬ payment, but always postponing DALLAS, Texas — C. Alfred the day for payment, by extend¬ Bailey has been elected Viceing the promise to pay, by re¬ President. of the Mercantile Na¬ funding, refunding, refunding! tional Bank at Dallas. Mr. Bailey George Washington admonished formerly conducted his own in¬ the people of America to avoid vestment business in Dallas under the accumulation of debts and not the name of throwing upon Company. posterity the burden which we ourselves ought to bear," and dis¬ Joins charge the debts incurred in our C. Alfred Bailey & "ungenerously own It was Theirs, Adolphe Louis advocating nold and sinking fund for re¬ a Honnold Staff DENVER, Colo.—Earl G. Tilton has become connected with Hon¬ times. Co., Inc., 524 17th Street. NEW ISSUE 300,000 Shares Republic Electronic Industries Corp. Common Stock construction of three ($.10 Par Value) Offering Price $1 Per Share The for ings was due in part to larger income from American & Foreign Power Co. and from other securities, which more than offset the from the decreased holdings of that issue. A further decline in income from United Gas will occur in the second half. At the present dividend rate of $1.50 for United Gas, income from the present stockholdings would approximate $960,000 compared with income of $2,165,000 in the 12 months ended June 30; this substantial decline will, of course, be partially offset by income from reinvested cash. How¬ ever, for the present EBS earnings may decline somewhat from in decline The dividends company cash from United military, consumer needs. your own broker or obtained from y the undersigned. Underwriter Keene and Company, Inc. New York 5, New York 80 Wall Street 1 HAnover 2-6113 will soon initiate a program of paying semi¬ Such dividends will be "tax-free" for (due mainly to historic book losses on the investment Power)—i.e., they will be subject only to eventual capital gains tax rather than to current Please to the send me Common without obligation a copy of the Offering Circular Stock of Republic Electronic relating Industries Corp. income taxes. likely that the initial payment in December will range between 55c and 60c, bu^t future payments should improve as the large backlog of cash is invested and begins to bring in a more substantial return than is afforded by the interest on commercial Name (PLEASE PRINT) Address ——- etc. At the recent price around 26, an annual dividend rate of $1.10 yield a return of 4.2%, and with an estimated eventual future payment of perhaps $1.25, the return on the present price would increase to over 4.7%. would and industrial dividends. It appears paper, business of the electronic products Offering Circular may be Gas stock resulting in American & Foreign an Company is in the manufacture and sale of in the previous period. The increase in earn¬ compared with $1.29 many years with ly." Do we want the security of repayment or the insecurity of re¬ funded promises with a $61/& bil¬ lion service charge from here until in govern¬ repayment, or deferring it indefinite¬ to mount without fiscal that, bonds, amortization recently announced plans to place 10,000 kw. atomic reactor power plants in South American countries at a total cost approaching $15 million. Ebasco Services will handle the designing and building details. Approval will have to be obtained from the State Department, the AEC, and a Congressional committee as well as the governments of the countries where plants are to be located. Regardless of potential profits, this move should improve business relations with the Latin-American governments and thus better the general outlook for the company. In the 12 months ended June 30 EBS earned $1.31 a share orders once annual is that $6V2 billion per annum is glossed over; a recent examina¬ tion of a savings bank financial statement shows $2 million of $6 American & Foreign Power at loans and investments. zell < on debt of the June 30 level.- PORTLAND, Ore.—Paul C. Del- will refunded but often. The stand¬ now billion $275 payment of the governmental debt of * France, who said he had reached the,, conclusion that- "to defer for a period beyond 30 years the extinction of debt was tanta¬ is being made in the construction is now getting under way. wrap ing. While with the Pennsylvania Company, Mr. Frey specialized in With Blyth & Co. ; r; heavily in special situations as mat for Mont¬ Scott gomery, 10.40 ... the electric After six years, Mr. Schmidt joined Estabrook & Co. as its midwest representative as a salesman in Chicago and De¬ troit. 34.6 54.6 141/8 President George G. of Ebasco Services was nearly 50% higher than at the end of 1954, and about 9% ahead of the year previous; while the construction backlog showed similar gains of 60% and 30%, respectively. Important At Walker 1905. 20, ing so $7-a-week office boy with Libbey $56.5 $10.74 _ —. 100.0 Inc Total bond as a business — 4.9 Foreign Power Having quoted mkt. valuations Not having quoted market val. Thruway. ' that the national debt ment — 53.5 ■ and New Authority Power Assets Short- Corporation Services Total of EBS Other Investments: York New Authority, State Gas Ebasco (1939), Chicago Transit Author¬ ity (1947), the Pennsylvania Turnpike, Ohio Turnpike, Massa¬ chusetts Turnpike, the New Housing & Share (Mill.) Price Term Investments financing, Port and Assets Current Net Value Market 1 nearly % of Per % Common id entified bond One of the writers of follows: were as * Chronicle: Together with the dividend of June 13 (1.8 shares of United 100 shares of EBS) this step reduced the company's prominently with Editor, Commercial and Financial obtained, 640,498 shares or 4.97% of the total outstanding amount. This met the SEC's requirement in interpre¬ tation of the Holding Company Act, that retention of less than 5% does not constitute control. As of June 30, the company's assets 1932, if debt remains a Investment holdings of United Gas to partment r. is says "frozen asset," and should not he held by banks. Gas for each de- since the June. of Blyth's mu¬ nicipal exemption under t m>e n Attorney of Biddeford, Me., unredeemed, it becomes the company's application to the SEC for on exemption under the Act having gotten underway in September. in the in- v e s hearings company, anniver¬ sary Richard Spitz, Share, which recently celebrated its 50th and Bond Company anniversary, has now virtually ended its status as a utility holding Co., his & Inc., all Shonld Be Paid OH By OWEN ELY Oct. a Club M Holds National Debt Utility Securities its reception in the Bankers in honor of Reginald M. at 20 saluted Street Wall Phone. C-l 18 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle / (1766) Britain's Wage r~ ' Close Arrangements for Loan Spiral '. . Thursday, October 27, 1955 for Allegheny County Sanitary Authority By PAUL EINZIG ■ y [ In pointing out the wages spiral is the most important factor contributing to inflationary conditions in Britain, Dr. Eir./ig | cause, r ' theory that excessive factory building is the main decries and lays this to increase in consumer expenditure. Dis¬ cusses influence of instalment selling, and concludes with high domestic consumer demand in Britain, there is no adequate inducement for ' . towards the de- in condi- inflationary of velopment * secondary importance. In •• any event, Britain's salvation lies , in an increase in the productive ; capacity of her industries. Ex- , pansion of. industrial capital in- * is Many factors — have contributed tions * : LONDON, Eng. but the wages spiral is by Britain, f the a r as remark- how able . trouble, were it not for the much <■ larger expansion of consumer • purchasing power resulting from: thismayseem, is contributes doubt no towards creating excessive con- / sumers' purchasing power. But,in . itself this would not cause much amongst them, Obvious of vestment most important it , real export drive. a people the operation of the wages spiral. are trying to Industrial investment is causing explain Brit- inflation mainly because consumer ish inflations demand absorbs an unduly large 'on other proportion of the country's remany grounds. sources. gov- ernment could be carried out without causing inflation, excessive by profits and capital gains is held responsi- Expansion ble by Socialists, excessive capital investment by Keynesian econ- omists, excessive expansion of in- buying by others. Beyond doubt, excessive governspending is evil it tenance of taxation necessitates at thing, the an because main- practically its war-time maximum level. But precisely because the excessive public expenditure is covered by excessive taxation, it does not create inflationary conditions. The additional purchasing power high government ex- created by penditure is mopped and direct indirect by high up entirely due to the spectacular in¬ of earnings, by industrial■; Owing to the increase wage rates, addi-< earnings, and bonuses paid by employers cornpeting with each other for the creased role profits of tax Treasury. the these in- largely the for collectors themselves the sur- , the taxation authorities render to half of their for play They two. or taxation, earn their own earnings, and retain use a large part of the other half. What reaches shareholders in the form of dends is again subject to the divi- high in- tax and surtax. Only a very proportion of the increased come .. . small business profits causes demand creased for an in- consumer &oodsThe situation cerning different is capital free of tax in Britain. part of such And in any gains case con- which gains are But a large reinvested, is their in tional during supply of labor, millions of wage-earners are now in a position to buy costly consumer durable goods against deferred pay- the capital gains were largely offset by capital losses due to the marked decline of equities, Capital investment is the favorite scapegoat of Keynesian economists, because they utterly fail to realize that conditions have funda- increases other or the in creases employees, television sets, etc. business would in Chairman stalment his of out with the pro- posal of large-scale public works to relieve chronic unemployment, "iai that jjiupuadi, end he the relative expenditure business cuiu tu sought to exaggerate importance of capital as the trends. initiator The need were doing vari0us alleged causes of inflation WOuld be useless unless the wages spiral could be brought to During recent wages years exceeded creases in- in the rise the halt, a cost of more the rise in the output. Addi- living index, sumer the in goods. demand a the and even is gen- corresponding of volume con- amidst Moreover, inflationary atmosphere in the industrial firms domestic markets, overseas easier marxets. to mestic it demand than to increase of exports. So long as the domestic 'for demand is capable uphold their their prophet's irrespective changed conditions. George Cline Smith, economist for F. W. Dodge Corpora¬ says this forecast does not anticipate any construction boom, but simply a normal growth in line with the expansion For this about as reason we excessive the main compared consumer cause with hear factory so (Special to The Financial Chronicle) building of inflation. Yet the increase of expenditure, this factor if ^fnia+innc nonunion^ DENVER, will , u . . , , T + ^ expansion of con¬ 1J>UUU>VUU n e. ^ "ousmg Dr. George c. Smith De ~ ,. tcrials and equipment. construction estimate a . seems fb as be great problem for the period any whole a year are estimated at ™ore than and that some 300'000 to sizl 800'000' 400 000 this this size will be tQ housing units fae withdra are not - avail- for that a cate- foronuct» forecast, "is conservative. Broadway. ticipate a Dr. Smith said, It does not an- construction boom, families have their homes annually, and not oniy on on residential most other types should substantially factors household hined with market household rise to 1960. housing demand, the these estimated begin after other many are from th Non_farm year formations *n While influence of pressure formations, com- the disappearance of exjsting housing through demoli- homing decade constrUction. . total construction 1 joined the staff of Intermountain Securities, Inc., 1714 So. any II financing of construction will each million building but outlav of $600 billion. <Thio Tf of construction on nine demands manufacturers of buildi g ma- making put moved . minimum f l° De no reason 10 lorecast inal household formations in the past a the only lmportant aspect of population, Americans are traditionally restless, and they will continue to move about. In recent years, eight or C°uncll *s a national organ atio ? There but there tn and handled are prudence. n™rf" hp little affairs management reasonable credit stringency n be Parmrin nf _ 10 ." should fiscal b^Tmand that net lathed ^ be non-farm from the fact 'But growth is not nnn nnn F1}™ wi!* bulv:- there difficulty in financing it tremendous. wn?in n ^18-, ,°1 gory, Colo.—Lloyd D. Au- the moderate, relative to nation's credit The pressure that increase increase population the same periad' s ?m.? ~ 0 the with and Australia able, $150 billion seemed to be much Singer, for ™t building materials and construction labor and services. In absorbing proportion of the Joins Intermountain Sees. Fisher, agents this is economy, over-all of the nation. repair of fiscal struction Dr. of words entirety, are 10-year period would actually be relatively modest figure. tion, mucn is satisfy the growing do- which here* a =UeSl^tiStesheth™tcrCe°as; ians, who consider it their duty to Final made at Mellon he ^nyf efforts directed against the Charles "Since em- so Bank; Scribner, Building Outlays in Next Decade Dr. Smith told the audience he employment-creating government such a large estimated that S450 billion would' expenditure on capital projects output, there will be no adequate be spent for new construction in has long ceased, and Keynes him- inducement for a real export drive the coming decade, and that alself would undoubtedly have without which the balance of pay- though adequate figures on the realized this. Not so the Keynes- ments gap is bound to continue, present level of maintenance and in and , after Shown Authority; and John F. Laboon, Authority Ex¬ ecutive Director. Seated, left to right, are John J. Kane, County Commissioner; Edmund Ruffin, Authority Chairman, and David L. Lawrence, Mayor of Pittsburgh. as long- years. Mellon of but simply a normal growth in Smith, economist for F. W. Dodge line with the expansion of the delivered a strong attack on ex- Corporation, construction news nation. cessive wages demand, without and market specialists, the Amer"Most people have difficulty realizing that, had it not been for ican economy realizing the magnitude of that those demands, he would not have during the been in a position to claim credit next 10 years for an expansion of his turnover will pour some S and of his profit. $60 0 billion - immediately without came dent Deane phasized with pride the sharp in¬ in his firm's turnover, —According to Dr. George Cline and crease increase 1929, he next four the Company, (standing, left to right), James N. Land, Senior Vice-President, and A. B. Bowden,* Vice-Presi-: which own Trust banks. of the expansion of the total national the houses during Billion of the largest in-. one finance erated in report, Authority, the and group Construction Economist Forecasts $600 be moderate. This annual for serve Bank the - fact is not realized by many peo- pie. headed of Sani¬ (Pa.) it through the sale of its bonds arrangements for the loan . . National arrange¬ group a Allegheny County financing" repay term Surely the basic cause is the inflationary wages spiral, but ,for which the expansion of instalment in earlier, , by The loan, secured by the immediate area. "interim will be- money more the loan purchase of government securities, will deposits and subsequent instalments on bigger and better cars, consumer years burgh in- of officials close vast a available to pay the initial comes tional Seven forms public $100,000,000 a Authority, which will bui'd and maintain new sewer system in the Greater Pitts¬ tary * and for banks to 23 earnings of indus- mentally changed since Keynes published his "General Theory" 1936. Financial ments After each round of wages ment. recent months, basic overtime scarce trial year owing to high business firms that But it is almost crease Profits have increased consider- But, an busi- immediate obvious is 0f inflation. employees. taxes. ably during the past instalment of ness cause stalment ment 1 equipment industrial of Britain's Einzig Conservatives, . modernization much-needed the ex- penditure is blamed Paul - If only workers and their unions moderated their appetites, Ex- cessive "providjne th new j * . the f0r 80ple rest plus the 'standard improving . to„neetZin wants of us ™ expect, win require a P tod as lirpj ^ Prn„Natinna! con_ of liv- have renuirea a year. construction meas_ Product relationship of to total output, $450 new does j cause thereTeems'tobf Utile tads I? seems to be little basis l°r expecting either. On the other the historical billion of forecast • ? to rise to at least $500 billion by 1965- In the light of these figures, and this • large President's Council Advisers exoects it The Economic • + not ^vision a major war or de- come ^unMng af about$385Son of "Obviously, of construction in the handi t does away boom t a but actually would all0.w leeway lor a mild recession during one or two of the 10 years." Skyline Sees. Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) P. DENVER, Colo. — Norman Goldberg has been added to the staff of Skyline Securities, Inc., 1719 Walton Street. Volume The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Number 5476 jlj82 Continued from New Answers to Old rid War trols* over led II direct to con¬ prices, and wages, the distribution of goods ranging from ket Questions on, we are [:'Worry Over Controls That experience led jacket controls of strait- a the on econ- ;omy'|s( productive capacity, and the k pried, that would be exacted in terms of individual liberty if the harness of wartime economic con¬ trols f carried were the into over postwar years. v Such a straightjacket of . . . the .economy-is with wholly inconsistent political institutions and our private enterprise system. The our 'history of despotic rule, of author¬ itarian rule, not merely in this .century but throughout the ages .is acutely repugnant to us. .taken frightful a misery 1 and It has human in toll confines of When the pensioner, the retired workman, the aged — those least saver, who has to up when the inevitable with degradation. The transformation of this coun¬ dictation of economic life. worker, all suffer. That doesn't mean jobs. It means just the individual gets submerged in The dignity of in strates the results that tained through .directed- highly a demon¬ be ob¬ can system which is a toward not releasing, and abilities. The fruits of these energies and Tabors are shared in growing shackling, energies ter, but by the 'market place. The of the general and wants in open needs is are to cannot markets admit It one. requires no ket that came into existence Powers ing the war and continued until the Treasury-Federal Reserve ac¬ cord of March 1951 turned us back the among millions stead of being affected centralized in a in¬ few The basic concept of the-market system has remained with us since the remained the have done our well extensive remod¬ some as entailing loss, penalties k and fects distortions. are are to rigging prevent essential to and Other a both be as me There that sound structure. remodeling has well as as our that am family glad to tifying and should place than a order mail more manual of "Those arms or a a catalogue. Let it be said, to our credit, that American economic action has often been which arq jectives. For these others, - and perhaps reasons, market- system has continuously our modified throughout this country's history. Ideas of market places function¬ with no rules or regulations except the "law of the jungle" ing have, quite justly, gone the way of the great buffalo herds. When we speak today of "free markets" we of course mean markets that relatively free, as the freedom of speech we enjoy is it¬ self only a relative freedom. The are only characteristics essential have markets of nevertheless free been retained. make Tittle fellow,' have to a high¬ they for the should ex¬ plain to the holders of savings bonds, savings deposits, build¬ insur¬ rights, just how and why a rise in prices of, say 3% a year is a small price to pay for achiev¬ ing 'full employment.' They ing and loan shares, life ance policies and pension the much ity depends, if it is to be long-term in debt accept¬ repayment of will surely be badly depreciated coin." of thus course avoid of such Under formula a we in¬ the defeated. are such fatalistic no philosophy. fail vative, on to bankers, your contem¬ in the business and fi¬ nessmen, poraries admitted¬ believe conser¬ especially since almost but we proven of estimates reserves Aug. 1, 1954, and, substantial ad¬ value apply the brakes sufficiently and in time, of course, we shall go over the cliff. If busi¬ we $9.55 per half of the above values are based reportedly been since added If of assets These figures are ly rough ditions have Your Responsibilities the of value loan share. deflation, Today's generations will accept nancial re¬ erate, that alone serves loan The date. the of company's re¬ be estimated to be at may least much the current over mar¬ ket value of the company's stock. the most interesting fea¬ One of tures of this tion by field lactor, with make-up privileges. of and monetary precautionary prevent inflationary to is would to "have bound effects—if onerous ac¬ ex¬ some it ,it did not ineffective be and futile. Those who have the task of mak¬ ing such policy don't expect you to applaud. as one The Federal Reserve, writer put it, after the re¬ cent increase in the discount rate, El Paso agreed to • ing royalties on a sliding who has the ordered punch bowl removed just when the party was really warming up. the unless But business the com¬ munity, leaders in all walks, ex¬ hibit moderation, prudence, and understanding, then we will fail and a to fail. deserve lieve will be we deep so in I have abiding faith in that and undefinable meaningful phrase we frequently use — "the American Way of Life." if they ever yet the 14th Nor Whitehall Sees. Opens -ideas and the substitution of new basic board. that are we parts of the free world that is the most sig¬ nificant aspect of world-wide re¬ covery and progress outside of the iron curtain. And that, in turn, vastly brightens the hope of last¬ principles in Securities Whitehall throwing laws or principles over¬ It is the return to first mean ones Gas is tion engaging business securities a at 52 Wall "A LUBBOCK, Young Texas — is conducting established all from ing peaee. Fields Lewis By first principles I mean timetested basic concepts of the mar¬ the & name of securities a in the under Securities Building Young's Company. competitive private that degree of govern¬ ment " interference or regulation abuses and return to these prevent necessary to excesses.1 We see a concepts here and abroad because concepts have where there has not other failed, troubles are been yet revival of these concepts and a economic acute. net income own have discarded answers—that to some principles ciety, our of we some have those wrong returned fundamental under which our so¬ institutions, have flour¬ will company approximately much as if it had drilled its as wells." The company estimates than an of average during be some the 30 wells per year five years will by El Paso in compli¬ with its development con¬ next drilled ance tract. El Paso of wells has advised the its intention to drill the under contract this year. There three essential prob¬ are lems faced by a production com¬ severely penal¬ stockholders, urgent additional dividends because continuous and financing the need for make may remote. Many statistical comparisons of acreage, or proven Greenberg, Strong (Special to The Financial Chronicle) basic factors DENVER, Colo. —Cletus W. Bowers, Jr. is now with Green¬ reserves, are appreciation. berg, Strong 1700 Broad¬ & Co., way. The With Hamilton Manage'nt DENVER, Bakula is Colo. now Management — Walter M. Hamilton with Corporation, 4 4 5 Grant Street. Building. P. joined Lipton, essentials. lot a of In addi¬ romance, ing prospects and so on. In this particular case we do not believe the facts justify a need any higher romance price for to this security. capitalization management (Special to The Financial Chronicle) has what the writer are is market lots of acreage in promising areas such as Paradox Basin, some min¬ The DENVER, Colo.—Cecil R. Mid- Robert there cause is simple: 3,227,000 shares outstanding with Joins R. P. Lipton dleton above which considers the tion, (8pecial to The Financial Chronicle) As I suggested at we Joins the arrangement receive sub¬ company's Under this misleading because the true fac¬ tors affecting earnings are lack¬ ing. Texas National possesses the ket place and the development with only for the of leasehold gas reserves. izes L. Sam offices business & long-term market has been Lack of the latter Young's Sees. Co. Opens • Oil pany—find gas, get a market, find drilling and development money. Street, New York City. many of enterprise, in offices from contract, Johnston of stated, among other things: definitely stantially 23 Corpora¬ at thereafter, liquids In commenting on this company discarding of old the does beginning and year the President were. . produced gas scale also to pay one-third of all above 50 degrees gravity. cannot be¬ I blind. overrid¬ pay all on five cents per MCF up to 10 cents is in the position of the chaperone and demand can is hardly neces¬ longer valid, the on policy, cesses to go that far in order to ap¬ no stay prudent. or credit moderating excessive It world, the In widely more the outset, the should also explain to all of us basic problems, the questions, re¬ —little, big, and just plain or¬ main pretty much the same al¬ ways. The answers are different dinary Americans — what be¬ —and no one would be so rash as comes of our whole system of to say that we have ultimate solu¬ long-term contracts, on which tions for all of our problems. We can say confidently, I think, that so much of our economic activ¬ great emer¬ been willing to departure from our mar¬ we a seek inevitable in ed in advance that It is true that in a gency would who is motivated by concern "Free Markets" when ly dynamic economy, by debas¬ ing the savings of the people. If their advocacy of this course determined by balancing material advance against other human ob¬ been year promote 'full employment' by creeping inflation, induced by credit policy, are trying to cor¬ rect structural maladjustments, important occupy Congressional a he said: that in a properly equipped home library the Bible alone, before beliefs committee earlier this by bread the live cannot man I included usually say, Our own. have, York, put his finger on the fallacy in this contention in tes¬ then emerging real- and repealed. are in New and cepts, the idea that deep depres¬ sions are divinely guided retribu¬ tion for man's economic follies, the idea that money should be the master instead of the servant, have been discarded because they little inflation—a creeping associate, Allan Sproul, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of do nothing about nothing to prevent we do aftermath problems of healthy economic growth sensibly and constructively. Laissez faire con¬ contend who some an expressed about proach this are If we evitable altogether abolished seems to as fanciful as the notion that sary promoting our goal of maximum employment. My able refused to accept eco¬ nomic goals as their sole objective. That was true in older generations, inheritances a able have ple be inflation—is necessary and desir¬ come because the American peo¬ about restrain too or the law of supply deflation. necessary are if credit and monetary more and done It has been nec¬ period to combat the forces of inflation and of in essary distillate. Jeremiahs, inflation swings of the business cycle. The idea that the business cycle can namic economy. Competi¬ freely functioning markets one thing, and rigged markets another. Rules and regulations tive, it, business, that ruinous depressions are not in¬ evitable, that something can be half years the a evitable. labor and farm organizations During the last rewards. four and whole a ization held Federal Reserve has pursued a monetary from time to time, We have in the past done some policy characterized by flexibil¬ remodeling for the admirable pur¬ ity, or prompt adaptation to the pose of correcting structual de¬ sharply changing needs of a dy¬ as upon policy, there is dur¬ markets, like free econo¬ and too liance mies, have a way of going down as well as up, and thus reminding us that our system is one of profit although we eling of the structure v of cornerstone society to this day, Free It has founding of the nation. not little tween in the direction of a freer market. authority. in persons dispersed are loan has been made a company company is the con¬ side¬ tract between it and El Paso lines, concerned only with mak¬ Natural Gas. Under this contract ing profits, letting the government lease, rights for gas above the bear all of the responsibility and base of the Mesaverde formation the burden of guidance of the on 26,409 gross acres were as¬ economy, we shall surely fail. I signed to El Paso at no cost as of am as weary as you are of pious Jan. 4, 1954. This company re¬ platitudes and after dinner tained all rights below the Mesa¬ icy, backed by flexible tax and preachments about leadership and verde and all liquids below 50 debt management policies and financial statesmanship. But the degrees at any depth. aided by a host of built-in stabil¬ fact is that the government isn't El Paso assumed all develop¬ izers, has completely conquered something apart and remote from ment and operating cost and the problem of major economic you. It is you—all of us. If those agreed to develop fully in accord¬ fluctuations and relegated them to responsible for major decisions in ance with official spacing rates, ancient history. This, of course, is business, finance, labor, agricul¬ all acreage under contract, within not so because we are dealing ture, are irresponsible, govern¬ seven and one-half years. with human beings and human ment can't compel you, short of El Paso agreed to take or pay nature. moving in the direction of dicta¬ for a minimum of 25% of the open While the pendulum swings be¬ torship, to be reasonable, or mod¬ flow potential on an 80% load easier to gains in terms of personal liberty. decision could they because inflation then prevalent—not, strain on my be measured in economic terms imagination to suppose that there alone. In addition to the advant¬ might be some, even in this audi¬ ages of efficiency in the use of ence, who occasionally feel a nos¬ economic resources, there are vast talgia for the pegged money mar¬ of it feared only our choice right. That's one reason it make a mistake than proves hopeless defeatists and cynics, calamities are indeed in¬ control involved in policy monetary bad. the ! conse¬ like when we accept these visita¬ inevitable. If there are from direct controls to restoration ' mand ^matched an from economic de¬ Following World War II, were troubled by the move some accepting the consequences of Naturally svstem a ineffec¬ recovery cline. that choice, whether good or capacities and de¬ supply conclusion instrument for promot¬ ing choice, but also the responsibility quences of advantages where the to came that is, without being so drastically exerted as to plunge us into a I am not unaware that freedom; devastating depression. ♦ • ; Nowadays, there is perhaps a entails certain hardships on the nervous constitution. It gives us tendency to exaggerate the effec¬ tiveness of monetary policy in opportunity to choose, but it also requires the making of choices. both directions. Recently, opinion The pleasure of having a choice to has been voiced that the coun¬ make is counterbalanced by not try's main danger comes from a only the necessity for making a roseate belief that monetary pol¬ > a similar property war, we must as banks, holding reasonably equivalent to 3V4 cents per MCF of proven reserves and 50 cents per bbl. on oil and/or to Texas National would be as that is, and retain our con¬ cept of freedom in a competitive, private enterprise economy. for est those in tive do so, the of processes and recent a great some that monetary policy was independent judgments of the community as they are expressed in the market place. We cannot abundance, not by primitive bar¬ I Lihe Best There will defeatists, no doubt, who say that because there have always been disastrous depressions and more disastrous economy. cynics policy during In the depression, number . try from a wilderness to ^developed civilization the be the swings years. authority for the free and Secuiity enough been monetary few The some, of who think we must go through the wringer periodically ___ course, toward sus¬ temporarily, .but it can¬ permanently,, repealed. It is.always with us just as is the law of gravity. When peace is restored we do not continue to ignore it. We can¬ not substitute the judgment of a Wringer attitudes law of be the always be 2 enough wide not will Continued from page rather have The pended Through There tions opposite. There the necessity to win the war.- supply and demand is of .banker, small details of even our the aftermath in, Going always businessman, sets ished with incomparable benefits, benefits not merely material. to purge And themselves. defend to deflation comes war a willing to put able a all sorts of economic controls and to growing the effect of has mood our man home for the bomb shelter. sugpr to steel. concern over but structure, been that of the leave jobs, no reasonable man would be against it. But as I have frequent¬ ly emphasized, inflation seems to be putting money into our pockets when in fact it is robbing the 19 .(1767) if' would in fact make If inflation 6 'page < 1,965,000. holdings totalling The stock of Texas Na¬ of tional Petroleum Co. is traded in Paramount the Over-the-Counter Market and the staff is currently selling at about $5. 20 (1768) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle banking authority, the bank's 700 Martinsville stockholders The consolidated bank has News About Banks terest CONSOLIDATIONS NEW of the - Y., N. the association Martin of formerly J. cut-nine par and announced with the company Mr. Fox was Chief Examiner of undivided Washington, D. C. He will capacity of Auditor. At luncheon a Oct. 20 installed was in August • in "^Quarter as Century Lincoln Savings lyn, N. Y. Club The Club Jersey has and cers the of presence trustees of the stock 57 of The scribed watch elected John Heinrich. the At to recent The New share, of the the bank Flatbush ($2 stock). Banking on Sept. stock at in cash the capital and $0.89 Albany, Bank of $4,269,000 in 426,900 shares, par $10 each, to $4,509,000 consisting of 450,900 shares of the same sued market dividend Bank & thereto Trust referred 01 Banking to The capital Commercial of pany in our Albany, creased from 000 the & National Trust N. Y. Com¬ in¬ was dend of U. $300,000, according to the Treasury Department Bul¬ of Sept. 19. In our Sept. 29 S. letin issue, 1316, page wherein refer- "ring to the merger of the Mer¬ chants National Bank cf White¬ hall, N. Y. into the National Com¬ mercial bany, Bank the noted, was the latter & Trust Co. Al¬ capital indicated was as $3,- 000,000. * The * Marine Western N. Company of Buffalo, N. Y. at approval, from New the on York Sept. State 29, Bank¬ ing Department to increase its capital stock from $17,500,000, consisting of 875,000 shares, par $20 per share, to $17,700,000 con¬ sisting of 885,000 shares of the Public was also Marine ern the value. par issued Trust New Authorization Sept. 30 to the Company of West¬ York for Citizens the merger National Bank of of 1953. The item Development our Plan Bank (common effected of on of the Morris Haven, Conn, $260,000) National of New Banking Haven $1,000,000) (com¬ under charter and title of the latter. the effective date of capital stock of the At the consoli¬ dation, the consolidated bank a was Sept. 30 with the New Bank stock of New stock Association mon to * » consolidation Haven referred issue of July 21, page 284. * A relations further $1,325,000, $300,000, had in of other duties in and said that Mr. Coch- on as director of advertising and public relations, * * * 7, the Washington, D. C. dividend in taken was 1953 year-end. t° the bank 000. In 1 year-end Similar action stock. last posal would nnrt of $6 150 0oo of0ck by the sale amount of of at the present prothe bank's capi- S.m $960,000 to $1,000,- letter to its a and The raise states stockholders, that it plans to rf uU1?nnn °£.lts shares 2,000 this Decern- y riiuiil? ]1 Payment of a stock hXS pa° °T Share fi°i each ?4 ^in JprH avaLu* QW°^ld r|+main hnlde™nrpln nJ thl' Ji ant snprial a George mpptina Munsick Tvn?P°SQ President^ex "the Sectors 'we^ prompted to recommend the plan incident to the growth of the bank's business. At the end of last June The Morristown Trust Com- pany's total deposits were present market price of the bank's stock, the proposed stock dividend to is stated about proposal would $1.70 is per be equivalent share. If the approved the law firm Acceptance counsel Car and director Manufacturing of Co.; Messrs; Meyers and Matthias will serve as General Counsel for the new bank. - of by the stockholders' meeting, and approval is obtained from the State *!* , new A charter by the rency It made was that land has known Oct, on 19 been purchased in Petersburg, Va. by the Bank of Virginia at Richmond, Va. and of the that bank in Petersburg, said building will be started the office was ginia established the mond and was 1922. offices Vir- of outside Rich- The bank has other Norfolk. While a in * „ ^ issued was bank new a Oct. 10 on the Cur¬ in Chicago formed under the title of the Con¬ National Bank of Chicago, capital of $500,000 and sur¬ plus of $250,000. In the primary organization S. L. Seltzer heads a the bank as President, while D. E. Spore is indicated * Cashier. as * to $1,000,000 effective amount having been brought to that figure from $500,000 as result of a $500,000 stock a dividend. $ brief these reference columns was Oct. 6, divided profits the First National Bank of Lynch- tional Bank of Utica, Mich, Pointe Bank Mich, (capital of * (cap¬ the Grosse Grosse of less .than not « * As of Oct. 6 the Third National Bank of Nashville, Tenn. in¬ capital from $3,000,000 The enlarged cap¬ $3,500,000. ital results from of siock dividend a $500,000. ❖ The % recently National Kosciusko, of Oct. the bank to for open 15. The C. are: Attala Kosciusko, at County, Miss. Aitala scheduled on % chartered Bank A. busi¬ officers of Bell, Presi¬ dent; I. T. Shaw, Executive ViceC. D; Maddox, Vice- President; President Cashier. bank has and C. C. Thompson, The charter for the issued was Oct. on new 11. capital of $150,000 and plus of $100,000. a The National new Commerce La. in It sur¬ dedicate its ties Oct. on President nounced of Oct. three of Dale the new The Commerce 20 in of Parish, it would banking facili¬ 21. that Bank Jefferson announced Graham, bank, an¬ National Jefferson Bank Parish will be capitalized for more than $1,000,000. Mr. Graham is also President of The National Bank of Commerce in New Orleans. He said that The Commerce a legal in National of leans and of The Commerce services. will The Jefferson offer is New all Or¬ banking office is at Road. Labarre Parra, of National in head and Wensles Bank Parish Jefferson affiliate Bank J. Executive Vice- President, and F. M. Leguenec, Jr., Vice-President and Cashier, will have their offices in this structure. The Harahan office, located at Jefferson Highway at Oak Street, will be under the direction of Frank A. Greco, Assistant Vice- President. The Metairie branch at 2030 Metairie Road will be directed by Joseph Vice-President, Victor J. S. Delaney, ? Clay, Jr., Shelley Walsmley, III, Louis H. Kurzweg, Vice-Presidents of East Jef¬ ferson's bank, Nu.ma J. Barrois and Harry E. Woods are Assistant Cashiers of the head office, and Edward Smira is Assistant Cashier of the Metairie initial Road capital office. paid was in The the $1,050,000, and includes 52 by Louisianians. * The Pointe, $625,000), National Tex., Bank of formally quarters new * ^ Texas Houston, $150,000), the Utica Na¬ and the $100,000. 30, when the Rochester $250,000), th^at common stock, par $25 each, surplus of $300,000 and un¬ its ital National ,^Bank It is stated the organization group » A consolidation uniting four Michigan banks became effective of Sept. business shares of shareholders * as State Schuster and R. M. the 5, of enlarged consolidated bank has a capital stock of $300,000 in 12,000 are creased $30,000, became close * The capital of the First National Bank of Springfield, 111. was in¬ Oct. the (capital * 1409, to the consolidation of page for sumers with of National Bank of Rochester, Mich, . * "!* Comptroller of opened in Novem- Richmond, Roanoke, News, Portsmouth and Newport made first Bank in opened Oct. 19 in the on $10,000,000 Texas National Bank Building, Main and Polk Streets, it was announced by Harris Mc- burg, Va. merged into the National Bank of Ashan, President of the bank. Fred Florence, President of the the Detroit, American (capital $1,000,000) and Lynchburg Trust & Savings Bank (capital $400,000), be noted here that the effected First under the National it may merger was charter of the Bank and under the title of the First National Trust & Savings Bank of Lynchbur^ At the effective date of the consolidattion the consolidated tal sbaI?ns of,/ommon stock ^acbi Aurp par $1,000,000 Profits of not less an ?2°6,000. * tional Bank dale, Na- of Martinsville, Va., of $200,000, Bank, of Fieldale, at Fiel- common and the First Va., with $100,000, stock common became stock effective 30, under the charter of of Sept. Mich, (capi¬ Bankers Association, the (and also President of the Repub¬ the merger effective enlarged lic National Bank of ficially opened the capital stock of $23,318,390, di¬ into 2,331,839 shares, par $10 each; surplus of $68,681,610 Dallas), of¬ of the Texas National. a vided and undivided than profits of not less $16,419,875. * * * National and of Bank of the Industrial Detroit have item with Nov. Consolidation of tional Bank of by a three-day period. One of the pioneer banks of the State, Texas National, founded in 1886, will of of the basement, part the street level and all of the National Bank story skyscraper. The building, jointly owned by Texas National voted to call 15, to the posed merger appeared in sue of Sept. 29, page 1317. * featured open-house second and third floors of the 21- reference * quarters The open¬ Mich, stockholders' on was new Detroit, meetings to to vote on consolidating the two institutions, subject to final approval by the Comptroller of the Currency. An held ing occupy part Directors of The Manufacturers the First National Bank, and under the titie of the First National Bank of Detroit, the were National Bank of Detroit reported be * Consolidation of the with of special * at $22,831,250). At date bank reP°rted capital stock, of WW,000, divided into 120,000 $29,- 300,000 compared with $27,730,000 on June 30, 1954. Based on the it will Russell Pack¬ Merchants general $2 050 000 the of and Chairman of the , the to stotk t0 lhe ^amount o± $2,050,000. a year scheduled Company and President of Inland Investment Corp.; and Thomas J. Carroll, a Chicago attorney and in- title the institution, and E. A. Matti- dent National CreaS6d "S Cap"al fr0m ?4'100'000 tQ ber, The Morristown Trust Company of Morristown, N. J. plans to increase its capital funds payment $750,000 TToard of the Matthias, partner in in- early in 1956 for completion the Department.' Mr. following year. The Petersburg Buchanan also takes ran's plained in formerly Russell C. Buchanan will succeed Mr.. .Cochran in the Business for were Bank date paid- a ing Co.; E. A. Mattison; Russell H. a development has taken post in the commerciaU'preliminary plans are underway department. Mr, .Cochran, for- the construction of a new it is added,, who joined the bank banking home for The Bank in in 1948, has headed up the Business Petersburg. George R. Dupuy, Development Department since Vice-President who is in charge at merger G. business Springville, N. Y. into the Marine effective Sept. 30. Plans Trust, the is of loan , same Bank result of a over a new through Trust Y. Newark Robert by $40,000 * received of of the effective date of on merger the of of by Vice-President charge $3,000,000 to $3,300,9, by a stock divi¬ Sept. on of Company announced Lssex item reported that Bradford Cochran, * Bank o{ Qct. the complete com¬ savings service. Directors will be Mr. Dower, who j£s capital as of Sept. 21, $300,000 to $600,000. E£jective opening mercial creased ■ of of bank_ will offer a at Sept. 30 under the charter £nd on ness r and Cowan, President of the bank. The "Sept. 1 issue, page 887. * as dividend *:• Meyers & Matthias, J. F. Rosenthal, Executive Vice-Presi¬ xhe Farmers Nationai stock slock dividend of a be President. The bank will have quarters on the Plaza on the Chicago "Daily News" building at 400 West Madison Street. The * P Lan¬ of * Beaver Fall total a was tne National were ' # ; of will son County, * from oTthe National Newark Newark Co.: of proposal with respect was Delaware $3.36. of October 4 it Hudson, N. Y. into the State Bank Albany, under the title of the The for value, h;B?,rlt Eyening News" indicated that pro¬ of latter. $2 plus ad$136 at cur- Trust have Bank of stock common effective to # foj; Dec. 1. Thomas W. Dower Oct would new withJ common $150,000 and the* Slate Trust Company of Maysville, with was the new 12 of an- Co. # be "Chairman and Ky., of creased its Thrall viding for the merger of the First National of regular a On of Announcement is made with 11, Street & amount will begin operations with in surplus and reserves of also is¬ authorization Oct. 3 an rent share each of value. par The Banking Department 2Vi% ditional stock worth Y. from N. to Trust that Chicago's newest bank, the Madison Bank & Trust Company, which it is announced offices, eight of them in Philadelphia, one in Glenside, Montgomery County, and three in to nual cash dividend of State total in ital dividend Bank $578,928. of organization Street Trust. $7,107,252, Interboro were Street time, of consideration Giving \ 11, Broad Street Trust Co. deposits were $103,260,000, and Interboro deposits $9,589,000. Upon cornpletion of the merger, Broad the proposed increase in the stock stock would receive the Co. of sale ❖ Mr. Parker and J. were stock div¬ a $100,000. Broad fundsr—-of--Broad - Co., those to . Department announced approval of a certificate pro¬ viding for an increase in the cap¬ of Trust as $50,000, while an addi¬ $50,000 was realized from resulted from Trust,-in charge of the In^- -capital re¬ caster, Ohio, from $100,000 to $200,000, became effective as of Sept. 30. The additional capital Trust As of the close of business Oct. Ohio, $200,000, An increase in the capital of the Mr. Miller would also Broad of Na¬ with Lancaster National Co., would become of 11, the Milford of Milford, * of Maysviile, of Maysville. stock. Maclay, who is Treasurer interboro, would become Vice- of 2% stock dividend a the Thursday, October 27, 1955 . of tional Interboro Vice-President * capital a idend share Street ff Oct. . stock cap¬ $500,000 ously. capital resulted from pruce the 122,400 shares. This, in effect, produced a dividend, based on the market 30 stock street 0f a $100,000 previ¬ Part of the increase in the Mr. Broad Presidents of increased and stock $2.89 State to of share one County. common Bank ported exchange one poarcj terboro Office. be sub- approval of tional Miller, as Parker, Sr., Cfiair- Trust become stockholders. s final also & Company. paid in addition to the regular annual cash dividend of $2 per * York must of The mer- for stock. the directors of stock Bert R 0f ggnk made meet- for value of the # be street as man was Lincoln, Mr. Bieder¬ ❖ would dividend At that time is head teller. mann weI1 dend in the 92-year'history of the bank was paid in January 1955. Fox; Secretary-Treasurer Office of The of three-fourths 0j interboro First National's first stock divi- Vice-President Ar¬ were: C. directors Broa(] Mr. Nick- November the at bank meeting of the Club, other officers thur 0£ con- addition toi the mitted bank. the favorably in dividend stock Lincoln's At an- the Board after it has been in principle by the Comptroller of the Currency. The offi¬ presented was member. new has approved Twenty-Five lYear Club, presided at the luncheon, when an in¬ the J. ing of August H. Wenzel, newly elected President 2 k % definite Hooper, President of The Lincoln, congratulated Mr. Bied¬ in Com¬ announce that the two banks supervisory authorities. ger plan caBs for the said that the amount of the erson John W. ermann N. regular cash dividend. retired. are City, meeting least at Brook¬ now members, 16 of whom Trust p,an pf mer. subject to approval of the shareholders of both banks and of sidered another stock dividend of on The of of Street haye agree(J upQn nounced that the directors at their Biedermann Bank Broad As 1r°sPect Park, Pa., Si Nickerson, PresFirst National Bank t of member of the a Horan, Jr., President "UIU less not " ident of The serve his honor F. stock ger, October * of the "" in the • the Ilenry in 50,000 stock, par $10 each, surplus of $625,000 and un¬ divided profits of not less than $75,000. shares en¬ ooro Bank and Trust Company of «9 nrofits nnn $450,000. than the Administration of be and of stock compared nnnnnn $25 each; surplus of $2,000,000 ™ Fox. Credit Farm has will ital shares of 53,000 of common stock, - Brooklyn of of Philadelphia, and J. Hay- pany Allen, President of Kings County Trust Company of each reason Hubert J. A. notified * CAPITALIZATIONS Chester be dividend. Bankers and which by BRANCHES OFFICERS, ETC. REVISED ' to titled NEW will the number of any full shares and the amount of any fractional in¬ . pro¬ our and from the floors. pany Continental fourth Maysville, Na¬ at Com¬ space through the 10th The Continental Oil Com¬ will occupy the 11th through the 20th stories. « * * A stock dividend of State Oil will have office rental is¬ * the Bank pany, fective Oct. $150,300 ef¬ 10, has enlarged the capital of the First Ta,t'onal Bank Volume 4^2 Trust & Number 5476 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Helena, of Company .. . (1769) * * Western With Colo. Investment (Special to The Financial Chronicle) * Bank San of 'Company Butler, Wick Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) to $750,000. Merger of the Valley National Bank of Alhambra, Calif, with First Robt. Connell Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) from $600,000 Mont, DENVER, Colo. Eldon — White has been added to the staff Trust and Francisco be¬ effective on Oct. 17, it is an¬ nounced. Simultaneously, Les Alcame / len, formerly President Valley National, became the of YOUNGSTOWN, Ohio—Charles D. D. Arnott Wick & of Robert J. Connell, Inc., 818 17th Street. Mr. White with Brereton, previously was Rice & Co. with now and members of Midwest the Stock Colo. — Opens Planned Inv Program JAMAICA, N. Y. Eugene A. Jones has become associated with Butler, Colorado Co., Union National Bank Building, York is DENVER, Investment 2951 Ex¬ Jasmine was New previously Street. with Co., Mr. Inc., Jones Robert Hamburger curities Warren M. — conducting is business se¬ a offices from at under the na$ae of Planned Investment Pro¬ 84-69—150th Street J. Connell, Inc., and Brereton, Rice Co., Inc. & changes. 21 grams Co. Execu¬ tive Vice-President of First West¬ Announcement of the merger ern. Mr. Allen's appointment and made T. by Coats, P. of First Western's board tors. He said that was Chairman of direc¬ banking author¬ ities1 and the shareholders of both banks have approved The dation. four the consoli¬ Alhambra bank has banking offices, which have become branches of First Western effective at Oct. ness the 17. opening of busi¬ of Employees the National, it is stated, are being retained without loss of seniority. Reference to the plans for the merger appeared in our Sept. 8 issue, page 982. Valley * Andrew * J. * Mcintosh, Vice-President of Assistant The Bank of California, of San Francisco, died - Oct. on in 10 Providence, R. family were I., where he and his siding following an had undergone. He of re¬ operation he 63 years was Mr. Mcintosh joined The on Oct. 1, 1948, and became Assistant Manager of age. Bank cf California the Department in Jan¬ Foreign He 1950. uary, elected was Vice-President in sistant Well known in the Far ber, 1952. East and in Import-Export Mr. As¬ Decem¬ Mcintosh, prior circles, joining to The Rank of California had served ' in the Foreign" Service Chartered tralia, of Bank China and of India, from the Aus¬ 1913 to 1948; the last 12 years as Mana¬ ger of that bank's various offices in Tientisin, Peking, Hongkong, ' Manila. and * The sale of increase the National of to the has served to capital of City the Hills, Beverly $500,000 to $1,000,000, effective Sept. 19. * # * of the First National Sunnyvale, Calif, into Merger of Bank stock new Bank from First # of $500,000 amount Calif, it Bank Western and Trust Company of San Francisco, Calif, .has been approved by sharehold¬ it is announced, and was to place Oct. 24. This was made on Oct. 19 by T. P. Coats, ers, take known Chairman Board j vale bank First of • will Western's The become and Western that cated First of Directors. of First the Sunny¬ office an is it indi¬ National Bank's employees will be retained capacities without seniority. First Western in their present loss has of office an in adjacent Moun¬ the Behind Ships that Set the Pace... tain View, and it also has two offices in nearby Los Altos. The new Sunnyvale office will bring • to the 52 cities and of number towns served by First Western. * James G. * ❖ Fowler, Vice-Presi¬ dent of the Puget Sound National Bank of Tacoma, Wash., has elected all have Every Atlantic Blue Ribbon Winner since 1910— swift, sleek S. S. United States by the board of directors ... Good Executive Vice-President. Mr. 1925 The world's fastest Shun IV, reason! —the ... joined the bank staff in 1942 after having ment business. elected • the •the to has .and been the bank's In been and As a 000 of tion of of invest¬ he directors of the The race for its \ down—when : protection. ★ ★ i ■3 ★ factory, your look to the leader farm in motion—in or your your car, home—you, too, can for lubrication. Committee. jresult of the sale of $500,new a stock and the declara¬ stock dividend of Bank of $500,- Seattle, Wash., Washington, was increased, ef¬ ' 1 MOBIL OIL C O M P A N Y, I N C . in fective Sept. 20 from $3,000,000 to $4,0CO,CG0. SOCONY LEADER IN LUBRICATION Affiliates: General Petroleum H J, your horses and the work horses of the seas— are who know marine machinery look to Wherever there's progress Two-fifths of the world's freighters ..; chips men ^ . mobil's it '000, the capital of the Peoples Na¬ tional . Secretary of Executive % submarine. When of the world's first atomic-powered was Vice-Chairman ft • 1951 board since Board in the Maiden voyage -socony at stake—when schedules must be met socony mobil and common- lubrication. are records propeller-driven boat, Slo-Mo- skimming water at 178 mph thing in one master touch in from the Mauretania to the been Fowler located in Tacoma in as in Oil Master's Touch a California FOR NEARLY A CENTURY Corporation and Magnolia Petroleum Company - - 22 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1770) TO THE EDITOR: LETTER Condemns Dr. Willford I. King's Plan of Preventing Depressions f Wisconsin Natural quieting effect difficult 000 of Wisconsin of conduct sound international the letter of from entitled Prevent We "Can pression?", of he the stated in the 800,000 new should reach plete; (3) ing fol¬ as device is as which, if plied ly, must prevent malign se- of quence from events George F. Bauer developing. When the ces¬ expansion begins new-spending-power of as volume action, the total demand deposits, and of hence the new-spending-power to¬ tal, can be prevented from shrink¬ ing, and recession in the be can as tary history." GEORGE F. BAUER, Vice-Chairman, Chamber of 11 maladjustments require Commerce, Inc. King would Y. the Hold Joint ^Secufities Dealers its annual meeting at Mid-Pines, States and dollar. In of with the This method has North Caro¬ in lina the United has helped greatly in reducing the buying power of the Germany, Council and the South Carolina during and Mu¬ nicipal Com¬ mittee. Louis Mr. V. frequently disproved theory of the relation¬ ship of the supply of a nation's lina currencies to prices. Light of however, reveal the lack of any close relationship be¬ tween the volume of money and tivity, the on prices other. that assumes dexes of Then, because and consumer too, in¬ wholesale have the Sut¬ Caro¬ Power the McDaniel Lewis & Com¬ pany, gave principal address. Officers one the were for elected President: . McDaniel the coming year follows: as McDaniel Lewis & Lewis Co., of Greens¬ boro, N. C. been remarkably steady for the last three years this Vice-President: Henry J. Black¬ ford, A. M. Law & Co., Spartan¬ "makes promising the outlook for. burg, S. C. scientific action preventing any Treasurer: Joseph H. Sanders, serious aftermath when the pres¬ Robinson-Humphrey & Co., Co¬ ent boom collapses;." This assump¬ lumbia, S. C. tion, however, evaporates be¬ Secretary:] James E. Holmes, cause there was a stable index of Jr., Alex Brown & Sons, Winstonwholesale prices for the period Salem, N. C. • 1.923-1929, especially for 1927-1929 New officers for the North and yet it was followed by an eco¬ Carolina Municipal Council were nomic collapse. elected as , follows: A has policy of the'kind in mind highly could disquieting exchange value terms foreign of Dr. also effect of the on dollar currencies a leigh, N. C.. Vice-President: the in and make difficult the conduct of in¬ ternational commerce on a sound cording to which in managers King theory, ac¬ few money government circles a are supposed to be able to sta¬ bilize the price level and to main¬ tain on economic and supply off of a to would put, as a turning ^pigot wholesome the paragraph by the currency and without its nature—this writer regard minder health through Jr., son, re¬ bank outstanding loans aggregat¬ for capital expenditures Britt & bonds will be redeemable terest each in R. Wisconsin Natural Gas is Co. principally in the pur¬ chase, distribution and sale of natural gas in the cities of Racine, Kenosha, Waukesha, South Mil¬ waukee, Cudahy, Watertown, Fort Atkinson, Oconomowoc, White¬ engaged and other 50 communities Wisconsin. southeastern mated Greensboro, N. McDaniel C.; McDaniel Lewis R. S. C.; Dickson S. Banking S. and & Co., & Charlotte, Lawrence, Branch Trust Wilson, Co., C.; E. B. Wulbern, Pierce, Car- rison & Wulbern, Inc., Jackson¬ ville, Fla. of Esti¬ population of the territory by the company's gas sys¬ at Dec. 31, 1954, about was which ord, ended months 12 June over also would be 12V2% The A.G.A. revenues will amount billion this year, $31,/2 nearly figure. 1954 new a ahead rec¬ of the Bureau of Statistics predicts that by 1975, present rate of population and crease present consumption of gas, be serving based industry our million 40 about on 170 billion therms of gas. Truly that is chal¬ lenge enough for any industry. Indications the potential nearly I in in the year. the a sale of gas ranges, gas heating five years from 1954 competition our we making progress. are No later than recog¬ August, 1955, "Elec¬ Merchandising" Magazine, powerful spokesman for our a com¬ "There is ground Pefaca that Mining Slock Herrick Oct. 25 & Co., Inc. on 450,000 shares of offered Petaca Mining Corp. common stock, par 10 cents, to the public at a price of $1.75 per share. Proceeds the from stock common new sale this of be will used by the company for completion of facilities, for additional equipment, for operating exjpenses and working capital, and to repay outstanding obligations. mill The company by and has holder St. incorporated was its principal stock¬ as Michael's College Foundation, Inc., a non-profit ed¬ ucational, religious and charitable corporation, formed for the pur¬ pose of creating, maintaining and administering an endowment fund for the benefit College, of Santa Fe, St. and New operated Brothers by Order. principal the The Mexico, , Christian company's will be the business . , milling of mica obtained from the the dumps from its The the and on Petaca mined ore mining claims. operation contemplated will separation of the minerals, the grinding of the mica, include the the and concentration the is area individual is the fast losing industry gas national ing manufacturers splendid a job and companies Many John also owns uranium a 50% claims interest in in San 77 Juan County, Utah, and intends to plore these claims and ex¬ develop (Special to The Financial Chronicle) NEW ULM, Minn.—Andrew A. Meyer has been added of 28 State stern a This is curious because gas is the entrenched competition, and elec¬ tricity, only in recent has become an important challenger. Yet the gas people, far from be¬ ing complacent, are waging the the years, spirited campaign to educate more oublic to their use fuel and on Heels of appliances." Other Fuels Hard Gas Industry whole North & to the staff Mortgage Co., Minnesota Street. Two Join A. M. Kidder we that sources team — Richard Clements and Paul S. Liker have become connected with A. M. Kid¬ der & Co., 127 North Main Street. at last year's expressed it either wins the or The American gas industry now need to decide a major question of policy. is—"In what cord be area found That question greater ac¬ can in the light of public policy?" do not minimize that ences have tween sectors the been differ¬ aired be¬ different of companies and the gas industry in re¬ months. Certainly competi¬ cent tion between ducers independent pro¬ arms-length bargain¬ and ing between producers and pipeare healthy conditions that liners should be continued. Nevertheless, believe it is essential that we I make a strong effort differences to mitigate between bind we up ourselves, wounds we any have shown in public and prepare to go forward with united a pro¬ gram. An Appraisal of A.G.A. Now with reference Activities to associa¬ tion functions, I think it is usually rewarding when an industry or an association at take can itself. new look such a Sometimes cannot other overlook fuels As & of many Smith & soul and the energy association. and best indicated by a Washing¬ C., taxi driver who was showing the sights of the capital to a group of tourists. When they D. "It means," quipoed the driver, seen nothin' yet!" "You ain't It's just that way with our pri¬ vate enterprise seen — "you yet!" Most ex¬ perts are agreed that American Industry has been able to cross up the prophets of boom, bust and doom, because of one factor: con¬ stant, economy nothin' dynamic If improvement the of industry, a part of the economy, is to continue to improve, it too must have a dynamic forward look. gas vital emphasized Natural to the Indepen¬ Gas Association last month, and I re-emphasize to this Convention, that many of us may have gas taken too public much dangerous to for acceptance granted. assume It that gas, of far-reaching some a the tions have These been recom¬ recommenda¬ thoroughly re¬ viewed by various committees, by delegates to the A.G.A. Executive industry. ton, with industry, the agency presented an analysis of its findings and of¬ fered Executive was interviews cross-section the Perhaps what the future holds Fuller After months of study personal substantial Conference, gas know, you Ross, marketing and advertising specialists, last year made a study to evaluate the or¬ ganization and activities of the oil, electricity, atomic energy—are hard on the heels of dent E. program first step faces the — I (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ORLANDO, Fla. a sound whole team loses." mendations. While it is pleasing to hear such praise, fact markets. Bond Such a fight to promote electric cooking searching is more productive if and water heating loads. But at done with the aid of an indepen¬ the national level, it is about time dent authority. This year we have we admitted that the gas industry had the benefit of such an inde¬ is running with the ball and tak¬ pendent appraisal of A.G.A. activ¬ ing the spotlight away from us. ities. ain't State Bond & Mtg. Add? an this way: "Part of a team cannot Win and part of a team lose. The Staff. It ported and by Committee to the the so re¬ Board, recom¬ mendations would and Among such That and Executive A.G.A. the A.G.A. by of the F&S&R that many were the concluded was numerous be may The company be Convention asked what it meant. which such ores. alike. Merriam A.G.A. A.G.A. in that urge learn one another's problems. its inscription: "What Is Past Is Prologue," one of the tourists minerals neglecting President of building industry unity. If components of this industry were to try to get together on a selling program they would, of necessity, bite, tantalite, monazite and other found be as not toward passed the Archives Building with rare did might well colum- of I producers do¬ of promoting waging are if promo¬ are electric ranges and water heaters. And many individual electric Michael's educational institution founded an industry to in which the area Consequently, I would selling effort be launched by the entire gas indus¬ try — distributors, pipeliners and that tion of electricity as a fuel. At $1J5 Per Share Barrett one I integrated I levels. Even A.G.A. sound through 1958 at present economic nizes that that responsibility my re¬ a showed for fuel, will automatically out¬ competition. feel ap¬ gas that survey market million heaters and in this the recall 59 water units marks units future field, A.G.A. cent sales heating for pliance will we gas water heaters and gas ranges, As that are impressive score any in¬ capita per over with consumers trical the and year gas electrical Vance, Co., Greensboro, N. C.; Logan V. Pratt, N. a petition, declared: Chairman, Vance Securities Corp., Lewis, sale nearly central case. B. John¬ Harrison, Cin¬ Charles the will them if feasible. cinnati, Ohio. N. following summary from a statement by Herbert • Directors: the W. Jackson, Raleigh, N. C. Secretary-Treasurer: T. basis. Against , President: W. Kelvin Gray, Ra¬ King have presently at maturity, plus accrued in¬ par ton, President Statistics, ac¬ to redemption prices rang¬ ing from 104.25% to par at ma¬ turity, and at special redemption prices receding from 101.28% to Munici¬ pal alter World War I, this device was used, and it ended in the destruc¬ tion of {he value of the mark. He also puts forth the deposits outstanding, on the hand, and prices and business The Carolinas, atfiliate of National Security Traders Association, held 14, jointly, practiced general at regular of the N. C., Oct. 13- been the to than peak of new a ing revenues of $6,820,175 and ad¬ justed net income of $688,276. Meetings a monetization from " For Municipal Council The customers 30, 1955, the company had operat¬ favor money through the Federal debt. financ¬ 386,000. occur to the previously made. tem additional seem of treasury served Carolina Dealers & business recession should and can be prevented by pumping an ad¬ ditional supply of currency into circulation. creation from $470,000; to finance the cost of continuing additions and im¬ provements to the company's util¬ ity plant, and to reimburse the in Broadway, New York 4, N. nipped readjustment retire water United States—German recommendation in¬ first, the theory that if which he " that statement by the being "in harmony with well-established economic princi¬ ples and with the facts of mone¬ King economic Mr. ": ' bud." The volves the which billion 66 more million utility gas customers 1955, in addition to 7V2 million in ing endorsed can such commodities Sixty-six monetary economists experience and good standing begin buying in outstanding Federal notes and By to com¬ relationship between the buy." Board won the company to be used short-term not steady average of prices of the total, the Federal Reserve Banks, bonds. is money prices is not important to the people with the cooperation of the United States Treasury, of they produce and those which they ap¬ proper¬ can this to reduce the cost average fair a prices available of add LP-Gas customers. Total proceeds funds of (2) the Board's control a of nearly "Fortunately, a better The underwriter ing will be added necessarily result in last¬ prosperity; and (4) a steady level lows: yield to 29 Net does not be to continue We . complete and cannot be made pre¬ to of credit . and amount amount ventive device sation the of money; in which proper changes De¬ a 1939: . King, I. new award of the issue at competitive sale on Oct. 25. on a bid of the March "Experience has shown that (1) prices cannot be controlled by Willford Dr. of System, 13, a high sell a 100.37%. Governors Financial 22 Sept. of Reserve carried "The Commercial and Chronicle" Board Federal Chronicle: Progress for Gas Industry reach accrued interest, Thursday, October 27, 1955 . page therms. than 3.30%. Editor, Commercial and Financial Natural Gas Co. first mortgage bonds, 3%% series due Oct. 15, 1980, at 101 Va% and commerce. . 1955—A Year of Great Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc., yes¬ terday (Oct. 26), offered $2,500,- the exchange value of the dollar and make on the from first Gas 1 st Mtge. Bonds George F. Bauer, Vice-Chairman, U. S.-German Chamber of Commerce, says Dr. King's policy would have a highly dis- j Continued Halsey, Stuart Offers . help strengthen the industry. gas recommendations following: the headquarters re-evaluate all association staff of the of conferences and meetings. The present Execu¬ Committee urged that this review and analysis of A.G.A.'s tive committee structure and activities be expedited in Activities under a the PAR Plan long-term impor¬ Therefore, the related tivities be im¬ an 1956. have assumed tance. provide to organizational pattern for proved A.G.A. of A.G.A. integrated sections more closely PAR where economy of time expense or better results ac¬ should into and can be achieved. The Executive Committee re¬ of cently endorsed plans for holding a series of regional executive meetings in 1956 where the gas is industry development program or and the action demonstration city Volume 182 Number 5476 together experiences, and will with Association other v. The Commercial and Financial . velop PAR be Subscriptions presented to utility top in an effort to .en-' further active participa¬ in industry-building activi¬ Plan have executives, PAR gender 000 for gas tion ties. t. recommended It ings held be similar for later meet¬ company program Some sales and advertising managers in Order to uncover ways and means Of aids effective for more Strong sentiment expressed was Association should be to the in the story and modern gas appliances public. About $1,000,000 will be devoted research this year, with more than to and substitute gases. gas utilization and gas operations. An more * 50 projects devoted 000 than $1 million of additional advertising We such by gas very interesting can a read¬ with a Without Carl Wolf throughout that year, they have the challenges is air of A.G.A. additive to the Bureau some have been processes oil that In that of in this field being done by Mines, Consolidated of the pipeline by Pitts¬ Coal, and companies. closing, I wish to offer none-the-less of ciation at my met extensive review of the the the activities same time Association's have of real caliber with ample opportunity for local emphasis gram An tie-in. and the discuss a been initial held has and Television A.G.A. has Committee appointed to meetings possibilities such of and progress was re¬ program, board ported to "the executive meeting yesterday. * Committee Executive The rec¬ ommended that the present public information and relations public activities of the association be con¬ and the PAR Plan within tinued urged broader company participa¬ tion and financial support. Con¬ Executive year's At, this ference, the question of what kind of an association the gas industry needs considered. was F. Oates, Jr., Mr. James of The man Chair¬ Peoples Gas Light and Coke Co., and a director of this Association, presented a statement of policy so clearly that I would to quote parts of it, as fol¬ like lows: should Association "The Democratically controlled have careful hear¬ will all views ing and fair appraisal . . determination "The should in be be that so - . of of hands the . policy the of the industry. They and only they can command the continuing loyalty of the membership. Such support volunteer representatives follow will their from unre¬ warded services, their practical experience and their democratic limited for selection The terms. Board, which should manage, will have the help of committees in the determination of policy. determined, implemented and pur¬ by the professional staff — "Policy, should sued once be has the time, which training and facility to do the jobs which have formulated been to let's go, the in¬ serve America... terests of all. "We, the volunteer laymen . . . argue out our differences the should hammer and spadework is done! in conclusions out the forums of the committees and the - boards. At existence "The Associa¬ the of tion cannot depend upon the con¬ one end, hundreds of miles distant, the Southwest. At the other, gas-producing fuel-hungry homes and them, the world's tinuing allegiance of overwhelm¬ industries in the East. In between, linking ing industry support for one leader, however clever and wise longest pipeline, Tennessee Gas. " and good Transporting natural gas, the world's finest fuel. More he be. may Every asso¬ ciation president and board mem¬ ber however, is, fact, they expendable. limited only for serve a In times. Institution "The strong a at the by run with the iron fist has limited life expectancy— man very tion short, that we need do can organiza¬ an on national a level those things in which we all have a cannot as well, at or or reaching want out to an the local to or level replace the principles promote approach fielfl The of local stronger all, other¬ methods of local management to important still, expanding steadily to meet Pacing the industry's progress, Tennessee has laid the And is indispensable in some 25,000 industrial operations. NATURAL GAS RESERVES INCREASING underground storage. Gas groundwork for a bright fuel future. a fixed to operations industrial companies encouraged will they inspired more and America.... we've got the gas. in TENNESSEE or . pattern our the Let's go, organization through regional offices or Long the preferred fuel for cooking, natural gas-plenti¬ and dependable—is now heating 14 million homes. ful the ever-mounting needs of the areas it serves. Pipeline capacity, increased eight fold in ten years, still growing. Backed up More acting we do ... need wise than half cubic feet daily! great interest—things that be done by individual companies separately and alone not a by increasing reserves and least in that form. "In billion and . « . of TRANSMISSION. any be to the HOUSTON, TEXAS be de¬ ■ COMPANY activity. can GAS AMERICA'S LEADING TRANSPORTER OF NATURAL GAS Superior fuel for decades to come! Each year far more natural gas is discovered than is used. and advanced achievements. evening television pro¬ an Asso¬ with vigor, should attempt to put to¬ we and Association problem unusual indeed. the personal direction of Managing Director work burgh Several or has faced the staff employees of the the The year. the conditioning welcome from coal This year About $300,- is being devoted to year ily be substituted for natural gas. $300,000 before the year-end with : per perfecting methods of producing original appropriation of $200,000 for air conditioning research probably will be increased to work with appliance a like amount earmarked for this has brought about important research work next manufacturers. agreed are competent Gas production occupies a. of " the ' Association, little > or prominent position in the PAR re¬ search program .with .extensive nothing could have been accom¬ work being done in peak shaving plished. " have been we bringing to and ad¬ activities, and this will be augmented greatly national groups . Gas Production i manufacturers meter. gether of gas under the PAR Plan. $1,230,000 will be spent cooperative the the and hard-working staff support of my fellow officers, membership of A.G.A. and thing definite to show by 1956. gas company and manufac¬ successful panies and appliance manufactur¬ ers. It is estimated that A.G.A.'s feasible way to con¬ vince all segments of the industry that their growth and economic welfare are inevitably tied in with the sale of gas at the consumer's Competent our turer members that through advertising "and promo¬ tional expenditures of utility com¬ used in every that of vertising * the leadership of A1 Rockwell. It through the united support is only utilities and more than this year in promotional more local company use. that the exceeded $2,300,- . amount making these sales adaptable and w to t he 1955 $250,000 additional for pipeline research, a record attainment. Many, companies also subscribed to the new public information .■ . for 23 to all who have advertising support being con¬ under review by the industry as a sincere thanks tributed by the GAMA group of whole and subjected to intensive helped me so greatly during the equipment manufacturers h n d e r research. We hope to have some¬ past .year. Without the help and their own patterns to deal own problems." with their activities, (1771) Chronicle ^ 24 (1772) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Continued from page 3 1956, dollar outlays trend mortgage credit. have been expected the leading New York City- borne in earnings figures for both the third quarter through September 30. And, it should be mind, without very much benefit from the higher interest months 12 rates for these not were the at 31/\ % level prior to Aug. 2, and ing. is the best of the year year's earnings are in they will exceed increase by several additional percentage points. The quarter and 12 months' figures • were as 15)54 1!»55 1954 1955 $1.11 $4.20 $4.51 Bank of New York 3.79 4.69 16.34 17.88 Chase Manhattan 0.79 0.68 3.28 3.91 Trust Chemical Corn Exchange Empire Trust 3.00 First National City 0.96 0.77 — mained 3.23 4.15 0.95 1.31 4.37 0.50 3.43 3.79 1.77 2.00 sustain 1.56 5.82 6.32 chases J. P. Morgan & Co 3.93 5.04 16.11 17.77 New York Trust 1.19 1.22 4.54 4.81 20.05 As the four mergers took place within the 12 months, pro forma data have been used for the earlier periods to give effect, to the mergers: Bankers-Public; Chemical-Corn Exchange; ChaseManhattan; National City-First National. Also adjustments have been made to give effect to the 20% stock dividend of J. P. Mor¬ gan & Co.: that of 11-1/9% of Hanover Bank; and for the two-forsplits of Bank of New York, Hanover Bank and New York Trust. one Another tabulation that ought to be of interest to bank stock holders is that which gives for Sept. 30, 1954 and 1955, the amount assets (that is, working assets) per dollar of market price for the stocks on the same dates: of invested Invested Assets Per Dollar of Market Price 1954 Bankers Trust September 30 1955 1954 $9.24 $7.78 Bank of New York 10.00 rhpm,>^iaphrfrttaFv" Corn Ex. in Chemical 8.97 Irving Trust 11 oil 9.41 Empire Trust 9.72 6.30 ures as adjustments have same were „ 7.20 9.92 n.„ „cn 8.57 6.52 7.70 6.19 4.90 4.18 to be made to arrive at these fig¬ made in the first tabulation. Two observations should be made in the invested assets averaged over in the by the approximately same group, price ratio has declined 15V2%. period increased However, negligible a of so-called invested bank 1% it becomes obvious that the 15%% operating earnings assets, which loans, realty and mortgages. business, which involves relatively small earnings. its on no amounts All consist of mainly these invested some any but case does Thus, United States Trust, which derives of the stock. Plainly their activities some only 59% directed were into Gross New York banks from about 15%- to 59%, and this factor should where the invested assets: price ratio appears to be low relative to the group. cases TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL of Bankers Kenya to the Government in Colony and Office: 26 Request Laird, Bissell & Meeds Members New York Stock Members American Stock 120 BROADWAY. Telephone: Bell Exchange Exchange NEW YORK 5, N. Y. BArclay 7-3500 Teletype—NY 1-1248-49 (L. A. Gibbs, Manager Trading Dept.) Soe.cialists in Bank Stocks West Uganda Bishopsgate, London, E. C. on BANK INDIA, LIMITED Head Bulletin Expectancy of Recoveries additional encourage¬ (London) Brancht 13, St. James's Square, S. W. 1. Branches in India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma, Aden, Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zanzibar, and SomaliProtectorate. Authorized Capital £4,562,500 Paid-Up duration of past recoveries. In cent decades, cyclical business Capital Fund £3,104,687 The Bank conducts every description of banking and exchange business. Trusteeships and Executorships also to support undertaken accumulation, and the during 1955. It estimated is continued that business is currently building inventories at a slightly higher rate than in the first half of year, the the retail mobiles; have 1953. Earlier in the buildup was mainly at level, largely in auto¬ more been recently, increases reported turing and rise in in manufac¬ trade, of the although little manufacturing in¬ ventories is in finished goods. Measured by past standards, in¬ expanding output, large backlogs of orders rising sales suggest that busi¬ Record levels Construction that the present yet as in m does of building historical Historical construction provided strong sup¬ up- port to the economy in 1955, and appear oersoecperspec- The Prospective course of the Demands business up- turn to date, therefore, presents a fairly heartening picture. The re- re^coiyet"sb«a?hyedbTe"v KtSM apTea^renloy Pt " h £ b taken to restrain steps "ave peen taken to restrain bulldinS activity. Down payments Government-! Qn n s u r e d although indications and of cumulations Plant —After centage points, and per¬ maturities babeenA ,shortaned f™m 30 to ^taScurb'thepractice^fmort- warehousing" gage u by commercial £ foresee • 'tjs necessary ii^ order sectors of the "\am to the assess "e?°£ssupport to business tiv ty ac- the perod ahead. in consumer helped cushion the turn to and the expenditures recovery. While has been directed the strength of the automobile market, consumer buying of other goods has also increased. Outlays for home furnishings and equip- have expanded with the high level of home building, and even expenditures on clothing, which in recent years have tended to lag behind the rise in personal income, have recently shown increased strength. Indications are consumer spending will continue strong in period ahead. Employment is levels, payrolls are being bolstered by overtime, and at record round spreading omy. In come in mented income of nea* much future mQre while sa'nguine their expectations. In any event, the policy of restraint presumably was decided upon in costs and the investment mands; level would cient funds to de- housing starts, therefore, not reason moderate necessarily .be suffi- to relax the mild and restraints far. Obviously, should drop to than relative modest reduction in the a of general shortage of if greater a consistent employed so housing starts with extent economic stability, policy decisions likely to be reversed rapidly, are wage raises is throughout the econaddition, disposable inlikely to be aug- 1956 is by reductions in individual taxes, which now appear ahead, substanagainst sharp cutbacks in housing starts, on a seasonally adjusted basis, is provided by the practice of forward commitments for financing; at the tial assurance same time, make for restraint cate delays takes appraisal However, tion these in even the commitments before hold of with number and the outlook, some of credit complireduc- starts in cannot be dismissed and Equipment Programs ment a began to advance in the second quarter of 1955 and is now in a rising trend that mav be expected to carry well into 1956 at least. Recent surveys indicate im¬ pressive upward revisions in spending plans, with most major industries participating in the ad¬ This evidence is confirmed vance. by sharply higher orders for new machinery and equipment and by contracts industrial for building. The upturn in business spending is one of the most important sources confidence in the in recent Government outlook to months. Expenditures — In contrast with 1954, when Govern¬ ment eral outlays were declining, Fed¬ spending has held virtually level in Defense 1955. spending has stabilized; reductions in mili¬ tary being foreign and manpower offset by aid higher pay, and the training program. Nondefense expenditures have shown a rising tendency, reflect¬ ing mainly larger outlays for farm price supports. new procurement reserve Current prospects for Fed¬ are eral spending to remain near present levels or perhaps even to increase ahead. modestly in the period Major cutbacks in defense expenditures concrete await must evidence of a more real im¬ provement in international affairs, while powerful pressures are op¬ erating in the direction of greater outlays for price supports and public works. State and local gov¬ ernment are expenditures, of course, certain continue their to sus¬ tained upward course. Laggards por the months that the another in the are down-, view of the tight supply of buildimportantly ing materials, rising construction much attention to |.e,axed 1953-54 contributed recent cre(j£ jn Consumer Spending-—Continued high a drasic decline in housing startg -n 195g if present policies an(j lending terms are not others in¬ two-year decline, busi¬ spending on plant and equip¬ ness of two no the completely. emerge modest are of getting out of time, the possibility excessive and speculative ac¬ increased by a there this expanded E™ J £ ef¬ coming situation hand at are ^ their in Korean War boom in 1950. Conse¬ -guaranteed mortgages have been Appraising stocks ventory and re¬ economic not continue — , advance to definite and the outlook is for new high marks to be set in 1956. For nonresidenrun as long as 18 to 24 months, tial building and construction acFurthermore, after the upturn 'lvlty> sustained strength this year tapered off, business has fre- heralds further gams for the year quently moved on a plateau for head*, commercial construction several months before turning has be,en In an "pward, trend £or downward, and upon occasion the ??veral industrial construcplateau was succeeded by re- f10n, 18 "sing sharply and connewed expansion instead of a de- tracts are high, while construction cline. Such comparisons are obschools, highways and other viously more useful as incentives publ!c Precis is maintaining the to further analysis rather than as ste**y ScoMh of the postwar era dependable guides to the future, bl: 0! *®sidential but it nonetheless is reassuring to budd!ng's mor® dlffle"it to ap" note will build nessmen forts quently, turns have generally persisted for more than 12 months and have £2,851,562 Reserve weakness any Building regard to business con¬ ditions may be gleaned from the 2. End land and this cautious view. ment with ment NMUFACTURERS shown „ of among the weight in changes —Finally, produce other channels than those requiring the investing of assets. income derived from trust and similar activities varies have ' trust operating earnings from fees, commissions, etc. (trust activities), Sept. 30 had only $4.18 of invested assets per dollar of market value a investments, do (or in assets), derived from of banks invested assets of are to has grounds for anticipating a lower by scarcities in some basic ma¬ automobile year in 1956. Admit- terials. In fact, the incentive to tedly, however, automobile sales add to inventories is probably in recent months have not as yet greater than at any time since the ing. total as 1/10 decline may be accounted for only by reason of the better market for these bank shares in the 12 months. Secondly, not all of Thus the business upturn has gained in strength in the course year and is now supported by record levels of private spend- Life "face-lifting" erate and expand their purespecially of durable goods, long-lived long uvea average the amount of invested assets: months a this schedule. First, that on on 12 8.59 0 United States Tr.__ 5.87 The ** ™ J- P* Morgan & Co. New York Trust— 8.54 Guaranty Trust— T 8.78 9.87 $8.47 Manufacturers Tr._ 11.48 10.58 First National City 1955 Hanover Bank ____$10.11 dation trend trade-in generous car, allowances by dealers, and of the 24.42 September 30 of — with the competitive relaxation in months, the more so as a more lending terms not likely to per- liberal inventory policy is en¬ sis* f°r another year, there are couraged by advancing prices and 0.52 4.59 makes Inventories Toward the end of last year, business poli¬ cies shifted from inventory liqui¬ and 1.44 4.00 building in likely that a it *n lending terms. With 1956 models likely to bring only mod- 0.45 Trust so- demonstrated Irving Trust States is ventories still appear low in rela¬ tion to sales. However, Manufacturers Trust United neither continuing willingness to spend liberally and also to go into debt in order to 4.80 0.62 the Housing starts, which spurted sharply in the closing months of 1954, have since eased somewhat, but other types of Some uncertainty surrounds the building and construction have outlook for automobile sales at upward, 1956; rapid ment, which have reached new expansion in instalment credit, peaks. Consumers meanwhile facilitated in part by a relaxation 14.05 3.98 Guaranty Trust throughout later, business also increased its expenditures on plant and equip- 3.39 12.70 1.07 Hanover Bank strong tion. For these reasons it is doubt¬ ful that the outlook is for a drastic decline in residential have 0.90 3.42 ' disposable income by about $2 A billion a year. If this step ? coupled with a modest decrease m rates or a blanket Percentage reduction m the tax bill, the rUn ai? 3S ^ bllll0n annually, models that total this time. While some observers private construction outlays have believe that passenger car sales reached record proportions. In in 1956 could match the 7.6 miladdition, after lightening inven- lion anticipated this year, it should tories in 1954, business early this be recalled that record sales in 1955 have reflected a combination year shifted its policies and en¬ deavored to rebuild its stocks; of major model changes for most 12 Mos. to Sept. 30 $1.03 Bankers whetted automobile continued follows: Third Quarter by the automobile year. this 10% Earnings more approximately balanced budget in modest decline in the level of cufrent fiscal year. An m- housing starts from recent levels "'^se in personal exemptions by will usher in a general business vvb;fcb aPPears as the nam¬ downturn. be granted, would Business Major styling changes in the 1955 four, it is highly probable that full more the public's appetite, and the market for passenger cars has re- earnings for the 13 leading banks in the city was from $183,160,000 for the 12 months ended Sept, 30, 1954, to $201,480,000 for the 12 months just closed. This amounted to 10%. And, as for a number of the banks, the last quarter of the the likely in view of the prospect that election-year considerations may be fortified by an industry and by residential build- The increase in dollar calendar assumed were hence affected only the very short-term loans on the banks' books. But the banks did get the benefit of the higher rates on renewals in the three months that have intervened, and on new loans. when all the re- The key roles in the early phase of the business recovery in 1954 banks issued excellent and for the Most of the covery, however, appears due to private initiative and enterprise, This Week—Bank Stocks to toward -expensive units and by rising expenditures on home repair and moderniza¬ By ARTHUR B. WALLACE: was residential on building will be supported by the. Bank and Insurance Stocks As Thursday, October 27, 1955 . in the Recovery — Against this record of current and prospective strength in most major sectors of the economy be must industries behind turn. and set the and fact areas that are some lagging the general business up¬ Agriculture in particular, especially the small farmer, has certainly not done well; while agricultural weak, prices materials prices have been of equipment and purchased by farmers yolume 182 Number 5476 j The Commercial and Financial Chronicle .,. have advanced, and net income of farmers has declined. f However, it does not-seem likely that conditions in the lagging in¬ dustries or sufficient communities gravity in of are the aggre¬ gate to have a pronouncedly ad¬ effect upon the general level of business activity. Most of the industries in question are troubled verse more by their inability to share in prosperity rather than the present by serious Even economic the farmers, adversities still not asset of in difficulties. despite recent depression. a holdings of their years, are Liquid farmers, as a group, are large and purchases of farm equipment have been reason¬ ably well maintained in 1955. In all, while the absence of a fully balanced recovery admittedly poses political some problems, it have created that not drag a would tenance of does and social to seem upon recovery preclude the main¬ high level of business activity in the period ahead. a Indebtedness and Credit Policy A review of prospective de¬ mands thus suggests that business activity will continue to be sup¬ ported by substantial and possibly increasing demands during the year ahead. However, the exist¬ ence of large demands does not by itself necessarily rule out the possibility of the economy be¬ coming vulnerable if areas of overextension should or overexpansion develop. Specifically, easing of upward to an Mortgage debt •: than pressures economic downturn. here, too, record some and have resulted tightening of terms. mortgage debt amount of standing in The on risen out¬ 1-4 family houses has more than 15% within by the year. However, while it is unlikely that such rapid growth be sustained over the longthere is no evidence to sug¬ gest that mortgage debt is likely can run, to become our to fact, larger mortgage indebtedness, in relation to their income, than in past periods of rapidly rising home mortgages. carry Credit a Policy—Turning to the of the coin, the argu¬ other side ment has been advanced that a threat to economic stability might from the prevailing Fed¬ eral Reserve policy of credit re¬ emerge straint. been These made been fairly have fact that far so moderate, gradual policy and Even the measures the lending contentions despite restrictive have involving of general credit use tightening some terms for real of estate. though the American the been accompanied in bank by record a loans, instalment credit and mortgage credit, we properly ask whether eco¬ stability may be jeopard¬ ized by developments in the credit situation, either through excesses may nomic in credit expansion quence of a credit to restrain such in or conse¬ policy designed Credit Expansion and Private Indebtedness—To date, there is no evidence of widespread specula¬ tion financed by short-term credit —a development which in the past has so frequently been a source of economic trouble. It would as¬ suredly be surprising if inventory speculation were entirely absent in the current environment, but, as already noted, there are no signs that such speculation is overt extensive. or Nor is credit contributing to speculation in the stock market; in factt despite the length and strength of the bull market, speculation on small mar¬ gins appears to be far less wide¬ spread than in comparable periods of the past; stock inflationary tendencies, heritage of the Great Depres¬ sion—fear of unemployment and deflation—is still with us, and this complicates the task of credit pol¬ icy in the present period. Obviously, the goal of the credit authorities is not to turn business downward but to prevent the de¬ velopment of economic an which in been boom followed the past has invariably by troublesome corrections and adjustments. excesses. market credit has remained relatively modest in danger of such The boom develop¬ ing is immeasurably increased if credit remains easily available while productive facilities are ap¬ proaching capacity utilization. On a the other hand, if restraint is ap¬ plied early enough and credit pol¬ icy receives the support of bank¬ business and the general pub¬ ers, lic, chances the of mitigating greatly enhanced. The business adjust¬ ment of 1953-54, for example, re¬ business flected fluctuations the end are of the Korean War, cutbacks in defense spend¬ ing, and shift from business in¬ ventory accumulation to liquida¬ tion; a decline from the 1953 boom levels would developed policy. of By restraining rather than to speculative trading. By and large, therefore, the economy to¬ day seems less vulnerable than in the past to a from the of short-term credit for speculative activities. < Instalment credit, hand, 20% it on the other increased by almost 12 months, and has the past in is obvious that this rate of growth cannot be maintained for indefinite period. Furthermore, increase has been attained an of lending standards, and this like¬ wise be cannot definitely. cannot continued While be this in¬ situation contemplated with equanimity, present prospects are that the competitive liberalization of terms will come to an end, and that the rate gradually if these the level of Obviously, expectations materialize, economy in prived the will repayments credit extensions. new the of approach of rapid this year. the rise In 1956 may be de¬ boost of provided consumer view of the by debt many other supporting factors at work, however, the result on balance is more likely to contribute to some little At see. can and also have had may bering effect business rection have may some excessive upon optimism; if may so, the helped to have so¬ cor¬ best, strain exuberance in such matters inventory as policies, where moderation would be bene¬ some It doubtful preciable that the has seems decline any had ap¬ effect upon the plant business, nor is it likely to deter equity financing on the part of established com¬ panies. of program Although many years have elapsed since the stock market last had major effect upon the business, sharp fluctua¬ tions in stock prices have occa¬ sionally contributed to economic instability and could well do so again in the current environment. a of course Definite tered signs that outright an could well have sequences and would bear more en¬ market serious business upon business have we con¬ plans sentiment, then. be a progress toward and negative factor in the economic outlook. laying the ground peaceful coexistence is likely uncertain, marked by fluctuations between hope and frustration, and this will have its effects upon business plans and government policies. re¬ Questions economic abound sphere. also in In most A show in the straint in through credit policy instances some fiscal policy date, there resort to other and would is little trade the Political Uncertainties ing further into 1956, the possibil¬ ity needs to be considered that political developments also could and of import quotas restrictions that adversely affect the market contribute to business uncertainty. There is little doubt that business however, the situation is fraught with considerable uncer¬ tainty and the consequences for and of war the dangers of excesses are becoming more tions and Conclusions business high level of private investment activity and to orderly economic growth than in previous periods a recent our fidence back could if coming the of history. well This suffer a con¬ set¬ sectors of rate achieve political trends in the months should indicate greater prospect of a change Administration in next year's elections. This is not to say that developments would neces¬ sarily have significant repercus¬ such sions upon business activity in the point' up the prospect of politics being of aggregate, but it does greater potential influence upon business conditions in 1956 than has been the case for has been years. rise since $385 billion the first or quarter likely to be some to exceed expected in the past ployment a of 1956, it is 5% ahead of the is now tain 12 months. reduced With to 3% the very American Natural A NEW JERSEY While the economic outlook CONSOLIDATED GAS COMPANY MICHIGAN WISCONSIN PIPE LINE COMPANY been Shaiman added & tional Bank to the Company, Building. Gas Company CORPORATION • • make predictions of the future MILWAUKEE GAS LIGHT COMPANY. AMERICAN LOUISIANA PIPE LINE CO. is a hazardous undertaking. In par¬ ticular, fluctuations in the stock market, in the political situation home at in and ment effects policies, fidence and upon upon and affairs un¬ govern¬ business public the upon world significant but con¬ psychology, course nJ of economic activity. The Stock clearly in markets of history. vanced Market —We one of the Stock better prices than 1949 and have risen past reflect business have 175% 75% two most, years. Much, of this great rise solid investment based upon the are bull great American ad¬ since over the perhaps seems to demands high levels of cor¬ porate earnings and the continued growth of the American econ¬ omy. Nonetheless, a sustained rapid AN INTEGRATED NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM SERVING MORE THAN A MILLION CUSTOMERS IN MICHIGAN AND WISCONSIN AFTER MORE THAN HALF A CENTURY OF South DENVER, Colo.—Alan K. Moore has in unem¬ of 1714 (Special to The Financial Chronicle) the rate of economic prevailed Inc., Shaiman Adds 1955. has affiliated with Intermoun¬ Securities, Broadway. tapering off is to be that with Corpora¬ Management (Special to The Financial Chronicle) reasonably good for the total of goods and services in However, William B. — affiliated DENVER/ Colo.—Fred W. Pool output 1956 Colo. now With Intermountain Sec. the comparable 1955 period. Prospects are progress. tion, 445 Grant Street. this year; in more is Hamilton middle of 1954, is expected to total expansion several Russell Product, which the on to orderly (Special to The Financial Chronicle) DENVER, v strength. National economic of and and balanced a requireci- excesses With Hamilton Managem't building and construction, business plant and equipment expenditures, con¬ sumer spending and government outlays are all likely to display Gross the restraint such avert nonresidential continued officials Government exercise to but bankers to to ing, goal of and common business, investors, our economy. Some un¬ has been unusually certainty is encountered in ap¬ high in recent years, presumably praising the outlook for automo¬ in large part because of the ex¬ bile production and home build¬ pectation that government pol¬ icies would be m^re conducive to and and the credit authorities must be the leads The acute. condi¬ conclusion that considerable vigor is still to be found in the major prospects immediate again now our economy could conceivably become more significant. Summary in¬ econ¬ an postwar years after the outbreak of in Korea. Nevertheless, we seem to be at that stage of business upturn where the and confidence of the in again, This review the omy for United States goods and hence United States business. Here Look¬ For scene. part, these are where re¬ labor — business operating at or near capacity,, prices of industrial raw materials are being boosted by scarcities and where wage rates are being raised more rapidly than productivity. Barring a war scare or the like, the current rise in prices is not likely to be as inflationary as the one under way are evidence most evidence of in¬ at work in pressures current evitable concomitants of also through taxation. To and tighter There is ample coun¬ the in The possibility an easing in output some time 1956 is a very real one. of De¬ try, but in general, attempts being made to achieve some im¬ of the year. their from country to fluctuations some course flationary vary itir this ponderables in the outlook, how¬ ever, the economy could ;.well the coun¬ payments. decline economic sharp capital and by rising prices; several important countries are experiencing difficulties with of economy* 1956 does not appear likely at In view of the many ment balances the as time. tries, industrial expansion is be¬ ing accompanied by growing shortages of labor and of invest¬ tails in left production in some cases may become limited by tight supplies of basic materials. Con¬ sequently, the increase in business activity in the coming months is likely to become more modest. to be slow and It luxury spending some slack especially generally favorable, it would be unwise to ignore the important imponderables which at all times with relaxation we sult for the economy. dampened Further Imponderables predictable a be as for MICHIGAN Some could all have help of probably ahead in and tions. this the continues; it will with us for as far Communist force, however, policy collapse resulting abuse the the World market, therefore, may have had a generally salutary re¬ likely helped hold the subsequent downturn to very modest propor¬ construction of The recent correction between Free labor in many important spurt real estate credit is related new gle the slightly civilian of credit the size and has tapered off in recent months. Also, the expansion in to business relaxation some assuredly have regardless in the first half of 1953, a restrictive credit mainly should brought econ¬ at least for the time being, omy, and output industries international tensions, the strug-* proaching capacity levels, there » has stock market In in view of the longer payout periods and lower interest costs prevalent today, individuals are probably able the ficial. 1956. ability of the economy and to an ensuing business decline. Since rise so vulnerable unsettling factor in be facing problems of scarci¬ has them in an economy and advance ing valued outlook. practices World Affairs—While this year prices equities be¬ liberally as to make though recent developments have helped to eliminate some extreme ties business stock common expansion has been promoted by liberalization of lending terms, al¬ may current in conditions prompt even a less favorable reappraisal overextension of credit at times has contributed to the vulner¬ the advance raises the prospect of resembles instal¬ ment debt in that fS (1773) SUCCESSFUL OPERATION. staff First of Na¬ 26 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1774) JOHN Group to Meet Securities Salesman's Corner WASHINGTON, "World's Biggest called foregoing caption is the title of the article which appeared page of the "Chronicle" of Oct. 20, the subject matter of which, naturally, dealt with securities traded in the Over-theCounter Market. Like its predecessors, the purpose of the article was to point up the large number of blue chip and potential blue chip securities which are available only in the counter market. This fact was well documented in the tabulations which were part on boom, aside from the contributing fact of FHA dential housing the plethora of institutional funds seeking and the accompanying easy money conditions. and VA loans, was investment be "too little Says recent steps taken to curb the boom may of the and too late." r: the article, What factors responsible for are resulted in disturbing National Hous¬ struction It the past year or so? generally felt that the over was the passage of have creases. Liberal credit year such initial the an ?U1S1^ labor stimulus since the 1 i b strained Act - competed actively for the remain- and years by ing choice building sites. A record era of prosperity has asing ecr e payment requirements both The gross John R. White housing. however, conclusion that it tends to disprove this although it is obvious was contributing factor. a in boom actually housing preceded the passage of the legis¬ lation. May and June of 1954 witnessed housing construc¬ April, tion with an aggregate excess of 6,321 starts over the corresponding period in 1953. Furthermore, the effects the of Act could scarcely have been felt until September or probably October of 1954. The fact is that the boom was in high gear by that time. An analysis of FHA statistics yields a surprising picture of only a minor (10%) increase in the number of FHA housing starts, with FHA insured mortgages to¬ taling only 23% of the 1954 annual' housing supply. On the other hand, VA starts increased an as¬ tounding 96% in 1954 over 1953 and rose from 15% to 26% of the 1954 annual housing supply. What the makes these nual national product, that is, services, has reached the anrate of $380 billion. Steel, aircraft motor, tries Some of this record level of wages, insurance. life buy this lend money mortgages temptation and antee government of insurance since ible of the and and The guar- loss lender too the took increase 2% in payment requirements reduction of well as the as mortgage the was smaller sum, raising redis- ra{e? }° member banks to o?/U£ plainly demonstrate the government s concern over rising housing prices and the possibility of a relative oversupply. Whether tion late" only time will tell the lender. explain How this can we Tlimn 1954 fl II I n (and continue to hold this gain to while the percentage of HI a virtually former over un¬ years? PHILADELPHIA apparent that the tremen¬ increase in the supply of & Company, ' Inc loanable funds in the hands of in¬ stitutional lenders has been the - Baltimore announce that — 1528 Stock was has volume created lender to of a life the on The vested in mortgages to permit the lenders to pay their depositors and annuitants the higher interest re¬ turn demanded. over-supply of the prime FHA were The and a VA of Call is J Mr. Call partner in Lilley ■ mortgage credit regulations desk during the past 10 to 15 years in the unlisted market, there continuously awaken the investors of this country to the by liberal gov¬ tbe most hnportant areas for capital growth, in- and for the location of sound conservative investments is in vail has become American connected Securities 1515 Eighth Lundwith Company, * listed security is still on the defensive when it goes out to compete for the investor's dollar merely because up to now no con- shu°Uld n?t bV2 becaus? itbe "nUsJe(d market where cats and dogs are traded—yet too think this is so. many not i^t a place people still seem to ^ ^ ^ The only way to overcome investor apathy toward securities traded in the Over-the-Counter Market is to mail such literature as this "Chronicle" reprint to your customers—advertise this article want t0 Joins VJJ Cm. tc Niader otarr (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CLEARWATER, Fla. ith A. M. Kidder & South Graden Avenue. — Charles arial6d Co., 405 do something even more constructive along this line do affirmative advertising about unlisted securities in your local papers and make it the leading firms in a cooperative effort backed your community. ^ °£ "hiding light under a^ Avpnnp mmmm, ^ Roder.ck d. Moore a by several of One of the most remarkable up bushel" I have ever seen is the way be investment business has neglected to inform the public some rcSlrWaft* 1 fc-rvi airman* ? Tntlwafo L Secretary-ireasu e ^"Washington ' B Harvey y , : : DC g W'nu* vp nffiPprQ : In addition to the above officers, ^ following have been norm-' nated for election to the Execu-• tive Committee: . Wilfred L. Goodwyn, Jr., Good^ Olds, Washington, D. C. fQ ea'r term); Joseph W.J £ener, John C. Legg & Company,: Baltimore, Md., Ex-officio;-J. Mur- Atkins, R. S. Dickson & Co., re>T Inc-» Charlotte, N. C., Ex-officio. Members of the nominating committee were: John C. Hagan, Jr., Maso n-Hagan, Inc., Chairman,, Richmond,, Va.; Mark Sullivan, Jr., Auchincloss, Parker & Redpath, Washington, - D. C.; W. Carroll Mead, & Miller Baltimore, Co., business meeting on Saturday morning. Walter Schmidt, Schmidt, Poole, Roberts & Parks, Philadelphia, President of the National Association, will address the dinner meeting in the evening.; Harvey B. Gram, Jr. and John C. Hagan, III, are Co-Chairman of the Meetings and Entertainment . __ of the most important firms in America have their stocks some of the best growth situations in America are traded over-the-counter; and for yield comparative Security, and breadth Of| choice it is the Over-the-Counter Market that offers the investor the largest stock market in the world. E^hangfandaS ^%S:„aT0erxkchSangCeks.EXChange' interesting customers should know these facts. Won't this help your salesmen to do more business with less resistance? I ^ ■ ■■ l(2||'|'|C 11 Hit 3 [tl EXDBHSaS ' ■ Im Qftlllh AVIfl MiflWP^t ■" vUlllll Clllll IfilUlfwO As part of an overall plan to expand its facilities for investors,, Harris, Upham & Co., nationwide investment brokerage firm with 35 offices coast to coast and members of the New York Stock jEx- change, is expanding its regional facilities in Omaha, Neb., and Orangeburg, S. C. It was an- 3 The Omaha office, which rep- t location in that new C1ty> wlll be on the ground floor, of the Service Life Building, and will be in charge of James P. La Vell and Kar, A Linin,er, resi- • . ,, .. , dent managers of the firm s pres- ; ent operations in the Omaha, , Council Bluffs area. The new nmn^Phnr^ sales will hp facilities in in rhar?P of Orangeburg w 11 be in charge of Donald D. Salley, Jr., prominent former automobile distributor in state, that who will maintain of- fices at 153 Doyle street in that Clty# traded over-the-counter; that Your . pwtp« . r. W- O. Nisbet, Jr., Interstate Se- th.e Tbronic'e" artleles before the public The un- ?.0,?tained that I ,t Mmhm . M o o r e, Branch,Cabell & ?'\T The "Chronicle" Is Taking the Lead In This ( In my °Pinion> to° much can not be done to bring the facts some Colo.—Roy credit accommoda¬ ernmental regulations has already you (Specifto the Financial Chronicle) GREELEY, money factor; the liberal tions engendered will only look around and see the opportunities for capital growth that have gone across your trading If in the PaPers and send it out to prospective clients—and if you Thus, the relative contributing factor. ease a out talking with potential clients and are With ^m.ncan ^ecs. American Spr« the money. major portion of it had to be in¬ was Walnut Co. insurance pressure invest formerly securities. will Every investments available in the Over-the-Counter Market. But this the trading department. & unlisted that it certed effort has been made to educate the public on the attractive to put the money to work. len, record level savings accounts, regular amortization and prepay¬ ments, and a significant increase against reason D culprit in this situation. Easy credit regulations merely made it easy Swol¬ for the simple Exchange, Thomas , clients, and it should be they are faced with the unnecessary burden of explaining and apologizing for the fact that some security they may be offering is unlisted. Battles associated with their firm in now resistance day that your salesmen come, Street, members of the Philadelphia newspapers all *be unbsted market. Pa 1 Chairman, Roderick Committee, Advertise? sent to sales fact tbat one 1 ^ It is be the investors Company date) FHA starts remained ~ be n0 doubt in your mind that something positive should be a Battles & • why booklet should down done to III0III3S Udll JOinS directly responsible? Why did VA mortgages double in 1954 the 0 This construction spurt if the Housing Act of in ~ break 3/4% L Address ~ Federal Reserve in in . Jt Name advertised in liberalization have been made: 'ion wiU speak briSfly „aL U. S. down FHA these steps are "too little and too dous * years, ilar ' A Without cost or obligation please mail me a copy ot your pamphlet on Worlds Biggest Market Continues to Flourish" containing data on unlisted stocks that have paid consecutive cash dividends from 5 to 171 years. provide for a 2% down payment, plus closing costs, and the self-liquidation period has 25, rather than 30 in recognition of the alarming VA mortgage increase. A sim- tions for officers Securities and Exchange Commis-. Street,"Anytown, ' been amended to been reduced to follow- nomina- g Murray Hanson, General Coun-, sel of the Association, and Sinclair Armstrong, Chairman of the mail coupon below or for your free copy ' Blank & Co Main have regulations n Maryland. - late, Down pay¬ ments, if any, were at the discre¬ changed Telephone. ' has VA boom. The j Mead, BLANK&CO. was the Federal recently taken steps to mitigate the excesses of Perhaps stocks have paid cash dividends consecu- tively for 5 to 171 years. A free booklet, "World's Biggest Market Continues to Flourish," will be sent you on request —no obligation, of course. advantage-of this fact. government free list of sound, growing unlisted companies common These steps, plus the action of the whichever was not whose a irresist- was risk the minimized bonds on enormous. was > "World's Biggest Market Continues to Flourish" Send for to Pressure f 4 loan associations and used to the remained unchanged. thus cop term to 25 years has been decreed. figures 1954 of the VA regulations. The 30-year self-liquidating mortgage bearing 4.%% interest of which the VA guaranteed 60% or $7,500, of Using a double return card, or a newspaper advertisement, along this line might be productive of interested inquiries. salaries, profits and dividends has been deposited in banks, savings and avail-* Advertising the Product highs. new under- unsophisticated investor can under Gxcellent sa]e<; Dromotion literature is bein* made other indus- and reached have ran inis excellent sales promotion literature is being made avail abJ? by. 1the Chronicle as heretofore in an attractive pamphlet which fits neatly in a Number 10 envelope. Compliments of and th* dealer s name in the line below is imprinted in the space proVlded for thls PurPose when 100 coPies or more are ordered. all further no and investor thp most unsophisticated pvpn t,™d sld boom. housing that remarkable is that there more was banner the national income from all goods new A review of the statistical record since that time, and used the accompanied down The and the information pertaining to this market is presented in rpmnin tho for 3 0 The list of over-the-counter divi- dend Payers from 5 to 171 years alone makes interesting read- builders have as to e s for prices rising bv t i 15c each in greater quantities. mnrirpH hpon 29, the wiU be available at a cost of 20c each in lots from 1 to 199, and .■' SecreSrv^Tre'asurer specula- and u!hoc oiL loan maturi- d tiQn «World,s Biggest Market Continues to Flourish." Reprints of it activity Investment regulations by lengthening being completed; hence the brand new and completely revised preSentation in last week's issue of the "Chronicle" bearing the cap- is u r- generally. However, the task is still a long way from ? has hiln Jfa bee America r D. the^pomt where the to> FHA eralized and j.nvestors t. at of 10 Virginia. .cje„ presentations were mailed by broker-dealers to their clients material and of h^crea fe d The — eenbrier, Sulphur Springs, W. ..." Another Reprint Available artificialized de that provided C. White known, thousands of reprints of previous "Chron- As is well t c G paid from 5 to 171 in- substantial sustained ing Act of 1954 in July of a O 1 9 5 5 years. A glance at these tabulations graphically illustrates why investors are turning increasingly to the unlisted market in their search for safe and highly attractive investments which can be counted on to produce not only eminently satisfactory investment income but substantial capital gains as well. overtones in the housing market. In the past year while, wholesale and consumer commodity price indices have registered surprising stability, housing costs and land prices the fantastic spurt in housing con¬ S day, feature of which was the listing of the hundreds of on which consecutive cash dividends have been a stocks for a.m., cover unlisted Association ers Market Continues to Flourish' The factor in stimulating the resi¬ D. 35th Annual Meeting of the South¬ eastern Group, Investment|Bahk- By JOHN DUTTON R. WHITE Adjunct Professor of Real Estate New York University Mr. White finds that the major Thursday, October 27, 1955 . Southeastern I3A Easy Money Sparked The Housing Boom By ... . . With A. M. K.Iuder Co. (Special to The Financial Chponicle) LAUDERDALE Fla—Al- F Carpenter is now affiliated with A. M. Kidder & Co., 207 n.ast Las Olas Boulevard. ■ Number 5476 Volume 182 Continued from s, The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . The 10 page inevitable result is then that federalized programs will not meet the needs. All Our Economic Policies and the must be these The higher wages, with greater pur¬ chasing power and less strikes than at any time in history, and they have peace to boot. On basis the will be this of hard pretty record, it convince to The that What of America that policies of the economic Administration Eisenhower for them. bad been Let what else see us wants earner have ministration the how and measures wage the liberal wants The normal tendency in dis¬ ture. cussing this issue is to point with pride to the extension of Social Security and Unemployment In¬ surance to millions not previously very these be to talk better fields basic theory that was should be solved by government action* If there was unemployment, the problem every If there the government houses, was should sounded all programs good. The only trouble with them they wouldn't work. was these significant advances than is the Eisenhower Admin¬ that the fact important more istration's fiscal policies guarantee security rather than cut-rate full security to the millions of Ameri¬ cans trying to save and plan for is not that a Federalized not out do will it The at the record. who saved man curity, life insurance, ment bonds received if back But lar he retired the in only 61 cents in who man 1952. saved worth two and The of 1953, goods today, later. half years a million 90 over Americans who have life insurance, the 55 million have Social Security, the 40 who million enough the to point program The people job. solutions demand is It here to the has Eisenhower rendered one of its most significant services. recognize the needs. We are content with the negative ap¬ with proach of "how not to do it." In the words of the President, speaking that government bonds "We believe the outdated high¬ Jan. 4, on the slum, the school poor deficiencies in health protection, the loss of job and the fear of a in fact, any real injustice in the business of living penalizes us all. And this poverty and old age, Administration to committed is prevent them." And consequently we have of¬ fered to the country workable help the cessors dollar will they be and earn wortn today save dollar a 5, 15 years are Eisenhower Administration continued. this If is approach what businesslike a fiscal policy does, the American pecple want of it more Consider for so-called tiated in have disagreement much The we contracts tiated in to as The be can nego¬ place only be¬ unprecedented pros¬ payments tract the But of be perity of the Eisenhower under made era. the only con¬ if that prosperity continues. That prosperity will continue if the Eisenhower economic policies remain in effect. What wage else do earners the 65 million want from govern¬ ment? The great majority want their government to be progressive and dynamic in dealing with the prob¬ lems for people — not static and reactionary. It is those in of respect I conser¬ the past we have allowed the ad¬ run away us rot v/e ask, choice Eisenhower thing As Eisenhower the that to the very programs, Wilson, that of Product If that welfare the American wage earners? test with flying Whether it is jobs, wages, It meets colors. every power, security, or on this issue and be In may think or American people for more hous¬ ing, reads, and schools, for better medical care, for full development the approval of the great majority people. To rely on Federal Government to programs meet the is needs several counts, but it is primarily wrong because federal¬ ized programs are not adequate to do the job. Here are some estimated goals in the fields of power, roads, schools, hospitals, and slum clear¬ ance. In the next 10 years America wrong on Government would do it. cost a million 3 of at $20 approximately means advocates policies without ' I . Hayden, Stone Adds Two war. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Mass.—Jonathan W. Dodge and Arthur W. Murphy have joined the staff of Hayden, Stone & Co., 10 Post Office Sq. BOSTON, highest percentage in history. between relation (Special to The Financial for which Credit terms were Joins Inv. Planning favorable. is ness inven¬ the Nation's busi¬ tories and a time With out of line now seem to record our economic proving Pryde is now with Investors im¬ conditions Joins Keller Brothers abroad. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) foundation, we need not fear for America's fu¬ ture. As long as we are not pan¬ icked into doing things wrong, as With solid this < BOSTON, Mass.—Frank L. Was- serman Keller avoid the panaceas— pep-pills with the long as we the Mass. —George ning Corporation of New steadily have we Chronicle) H. Plan¬ England, prosperity at Inc., 68 Devonshire Street. BOSTON, be under control. Zero economic has become Brothers affiliated with Securities Co., Court Street. OHIO ELECTRIC COMPANY OPERATIONS RESULTS OF For the three For the twelve months months ended September ended September 30 30 1955 1954 1955 1954 -$ 9,888,203 .. $ 8,613,604 199 $38,575,211 29,759 $33,572,175 145 Electric Heat 29,223 -$ 9,888,348 $ 8,613,803 $38,604,970 $33,601,398 ? L54b,4Uf $ 1,340,182 1,843,413 851,964 966,715 $ 5,886,429 8,162,904 $ 5,408,340 7,593,772 1,146,000 3,039,553 4,121,859 3,159,063 5,921,000 2,686,502 3,613,859 2,509,202 4,838,000 Operating Expenses Fuel used in electric Other production operation « Maintenance 1,118,215 806,758 1,611,000 amortization. General taxes — Federal income taxes Total q "99,518 —:— Provisions for depreciation and 659,859 $ 7,746,686 $ 6,808,133 $30,290,808 $26,649j675 ■—$ 2,141,662 $ 1,805,670 $ 8,314,162 $ 6,951,723 $ 34,311 - Operating income Other Income Rentals a thousand 927 and less 348 highway at miles thousand of cost of $100 billion. primary and sec¬ cost of classrooms at a interest income from subsidiary, Provision for deficit of subsidiary Other of con¬ opposed offering an the alter¬ native. 31,546 $ expenses 422* - - -$ Total 23,401 $ 13,9195,917* 7,723"! (loss*) $ 14,475 $ 121,757 8,484 30,090 $ 160,331 $ 128,488 123,353 115,365 367,206 $30 billion. million 1 beds at 288 thousand hospital cost of $22 of billion. five million housing units and Gross the recondi¬ The a replacement tioning of 15 million total cost of is easy in more at a $ 2,165,063 $ 8,474,493 538,803 2,094,475 1,949,634 $ 1,281,342 $ 6,380,018 215,764 215,764 859,824 $ 5,369,295 859,824 $ 1,421,916 $ 1,065,578 $ 5.520,194 $ 4,509,471 2,401,360 $0.59 2,401,360 $0-44 2,401,360 $2.30 2,401,360 $1.88 Deductions Net income Preferred $ 1,820,145 527,383 $ 1,637,680 income Interest and Other Income $ 7,318,929 Dividends , $24 billion. do all these fields to "Let the Federal Government the job." But ment many demands of This is the shares say, servative rather than prosperity has a broad base. Seventy-six percent of the total income goes to labor. COLUMBUS AND SOUTHERN billion. They offered the people a simple way to meet these objectives — Federal w need: million kilowatts of power 101 It Too Council of Scottish Rite. Operating Revenues of the American water and power resources. the — Canavan, Rauscher, Pierce & by state and the Eisenhower philosophy is that you can be progressive and humanitarian without being socialistic. And we believe that kind of approach has of the the Fair Deal, they recognized the desire of a great majority of the our Canavan Texas our summary, ondary proponents cf the New Deal and of come enterprise. crisis the business¬ light of the 65 million L. Our we man's Administration in the purchasing do how so-called this examine John - DALLAS, further progress. expansion has dations of peace, 1965. as , elements assure home than take into ac¬ of strength they fail to It is based on the normal foun¬ goal, find of .. of the American people. we prophets i and to other great social needs do still are ernment the roads, schools, houses, What a John L. Co., primarily through activities Inc., hasv been selected for 33rd degree - Mason by - the Supreme of private rather than gov¬ the re¬ will be available to build meet the making by to the future? as Our recent National billion by management. these The $500 of conclude I which program Gross a attain we sources of to kind count the programs of our is Secretary like them, to Washington to provide There low. aim and gloom who try to frighten us with the spectre of 1929. best American traditions, America on the road to too in the getting and scores prediction predecessors, not because they were too high, but because they Our more than interest Humphrey tary progress. were Mason businessmen the calibre of Secre-. will keep We oppose 33rd Degree achievement of this Ad¬ no national We believe designed in still. stand John Ganavan Elected in such, President Eisenhower And more American our some¬ biggest business ministration has been radical. people are not something far going and the management in the world. conservative, but be¬ more tween and is But the between not is program and believes it ought to have the best pro¬ always courage the confi¬ face to yes, world. only where the job car done more effectively by private enterprise local government. with it. Whatever might in step big government to steal the ball from been has gressive, and to obtain the support of a majority of the people it differ from theirs? major difference is that we believe the way to real progress and prosperity is through pro¬ economic policies must do soul searching. Too often in vocates of con¬ servatism made have can The vative some true we believe esoouse who the May that which e s great, programs will this us is answer is answer The Federal Government should new sure: could first the of cause the be can dreamed of. ever There wisdom of these contracts. this we more nego¬ been industries. some Dealish, New grams which rely primarily or private rather than government enterprise. moment the a which be may rather than less. guaranteed annual wage contracts build One government which programs - to too you 10, or from now when they re¬ tire if the sound fiscal pol cies of have confidence that the now shake their heads may "This sounds too liberal." system, believe will roads, schools, and houses, provide better medical care, develop more power and water resources than our prede¬ can of federalism. some say, The that Administration way, dol¬ a will find that his dollar will still buy a dol¬ lar's January, govern¬ or needs effectively more My The Government of the United come But and these basic needs. not dollar in a static The We and invested it in Social Se¬ 1942 and want the future. Let's look than the meet far i pi long as economic extent. States must continue to be. But far is why I say that, on the of progress, dynamic con¬ That people this govern¬ doomed to failure. servatism will n c as the to • designed to do just that, and that is why it will succeed where the federalized program is issue i dence. working in private enter¬ with p r with the of it and true future ments is Solutions Wanted Basic covered. But principle prise and local and state it. These the had ever let-down, remain we America istration? years. they've awful Getting back to the original charge, is this a business Admin¬ spell progress The care government the provide on than before. Government partnership should build them. medical better needed, need for a was based Federal the government should make jobs. If security for the fu¬ in Their ing his desires. He well. —the conservatives do better. Ad¬ in meet¬ up as claim who Those is It is the answer? is 10 hower The Eisenhower program which assumed therefore they opposed the end simple. the wage earners the people the next America's wage earners have it better today under Eisen¬ progress, to meet are we which America of resources tapped if needs over Philosophy Behind Them 27 (1775) when the Federal activity duced. is correspondingly re¬ on common Common Shares Outstanding at End of Period.. Earnings per common share Govern¬ the primary re¬ sponsibility, private enterprise sources dry up and state and local assumes Earnings •Denotes This is red an statements figure. interim statement. are The Company's fiscal year ends examined by independent public accountants. December 31, at which time its financial \ The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1776) 28 ures It the late Lord Keynes, in one of his most brilliant essays, voiced the hope that human beings would get on with solving the problem of daily bread might devote they that order in the whole of life. being in this vein that States, Dwight D. Eisennower. perceptive. long as he has lived on For more as had to deal the economic problem—the the earth, with has man , . , ™arks ^ ^F™n2 Lineioln to ou:r +imA fv,nrn _ through ^Lerahon own <own genera o problem growing out of the stubfcorn and irreducible fact that his wants are unlimited, while the re- •^rCeF.n0nomifyh^tZ Ts Economic history is conservatism . Jf^^bntinuit3 of our the" tne ited. of chronicle societies how themselves in effort an to have upheld Zfe proof of the bask American the o£ our ConstitutionaI democracy, , ., nprpnt ljhprtv ftn and the has been the political ruIe Qf j hallmark tradition this of match resources against needs. As across the pages of find today around the variety of systems de- Skipping history world we a signed to meet the economic probThere is the Communism of lem. Russia China. and There the are degrees of non-Commu- varying ,sitat, • There the are Xr feek thl important advances and progress jn to clock of turn it back. Many or natjona] our ijfe reforms their owe origin to th initiative of conservconservatism makes of atives> es- or all, In is view. lesser degree, some private production, but it is very small and an exception to the prevailing there conservatism in takes the long , its present-day conservatism innovate to power and so £o cjjange an(j so £0 grow. It can Jead only to economic conformity, to slow death of the spirit to in resurgence, our country tradition our when And economic ctununm; as has • ex¬ freedom is thus weakened, so too is political freedom weakened, Tq the Eisenhower conservative whether exertion, and the socialization of in¬ success comes. Eisenhower the Third, wants servative to integrity of the people's money. He is cognizant of the thievery and worse that price inflation vis¬ its on the citizenry of a nation which is forced to undergo it. jw- To him business-whether little, medium-sized or big-is a word, g°°d because business counties that provide for the tools to build and factory and create jobs. e<3ulP a dislocation suffering and follow in its wake. can is people. Business is the people w*10 work at the job—the me- Purt'lase mor! and human that Business is the people on farms and in mines who provide raw materials that are processed to sat*sfy consumer wants. Business ia the^ owners, and managers who provide the , initiative, enterprise and organization to produce goods and services and to disburse incomes to the participants in the process. Business is responsibility —responsibility to consumers, to that billion $500 we and economy their essential It re- volves around the nature and ca- pability of human beings. It may be put in various ways: does the prevailing philosophy favor the ; pression of their is what of power thority this makine economic in the hands of «uons does or and power make it it au decentrahze rely decisions Does deri- central a people to on for themselves'? favor invigoration and growth of the private sector of the economy, or does it not? today/debate on economic policy centers mainly on In our country . this issue—on the question of the extent to which government should intervene in economic de- cision-making. Except in limited the focus of on public versus private ownership. There is no though t vital areas, the debate is not serious discussion in . day of the America to- proposition that a thoroughgoing system of socialism and nationalization of .-openly -have. substituted Americans industry be for what we see no success story for socialism anywhere in .ihe world that suggests the wisdom of such . tion.-of our a radical reconstruc- own concepts of own- shall call It making ■noimc by individuals decision-making .ernment. decision- and eco- by gov- attempts made are to drive out keep out of government service or those who have risen in its ranks Second, the Eisenhower its buying doctrine He rejects the power. that con¬ continuous cheapening of people's money to keep the omy moving upward — the trine that our ways run a healthy. temperature He because He it . deep faith in to stay national of unwise and unjust. millions who of holders the of Americans econ¬ inflation as policy rejects is thinks the doc¬ must al¬ economy instrument an a of are savings deposits, building and loan shares, life in¬ savings bonds, policies and pension given a choice, they would never accept a deliberate surance rights. If afloat. Such Conservatism The Eisenhower whom the inflation all. accept is Nor need this of tax savers opiate conviction that in deep a economic starting our race every man equal place at the but he knows, too, an line, f,eli.ev„es that there cruellest ^r°wthV The+Su fu the *eatures of tape at the + same instant. He has belief in equality that runs very deep in his nature. It is not, however, the equality of equal shares, but rather that of equal opportunity. In a word, he does not, as a some do, equality. confuse equity and Since, in the words of the ancient writer, God has created First, he wants to conserve the system of free markets and private initiative as the best means yet devised to plan and organize the production that people want, us He is not much taken with the idea that government price fix- each brothers separate but has given us the Eisenhower seeks zealously to purses, conservative protect the right to earn'more and to own more man's of Some in best the orderTf.to evoke economic ablest effort, among the inS, wage control, rationing, pro-r Founding Fathers, notably John duction planning and materials Adams and Thomas Jefferson, allocation can than free the do the market job better system— except, of course, in time of war when people are willing to make special tion. sacrifices The and to endure energy enterprise and imagination of the nearly 10 million centers of planning, repre- nor lieves in we a and the defends principl of competition, not only withi national boundaries, but' acros national boundaries. He "know : that an economic system based o international specialization within the limits set by defens and other valid national consider a tions, contribute can health both of the to th more domestic an the world economy than can eco nomic nationalism and autarchy a Eisenhower the seeks servative to con¬ the conserve market mechanism when the gov¬ ernment must act to avert a de¬ pression rules inflation. or of the laws, maximum freedom in economic activity by our this Within the embedded' in game individual is take goal is When it government to interest of Americans. for necessary in measures the stability, policy as well as tax ad¬ justments and public debt man¬ agement, rather than of the di¬ rect type, such as price and wage controls, export-import controls, gave thought to this much matter in relation lishment of our concluded that ciety was to the vital estab- democracy. They equalitarian so- an both impossible and undesirable government should attempt to in¬ fluence economic the and try not maximum of free¬ decisions economic make to leave the measures individual the dom weather raindrops. to ration Such indirect within the somewhat altered ditions about of This the the is con¬ brought government action. by the approach that has Administration the marked market the economic nation's of affairs by Upon as¬ suming office in 1953, one of his President Eisenhower. first actions controls which was on to dismantle the wages still were in and effect. prices This he did in the face of advice from some men with little faith in free markets that to do so would be to loose the a spiral country. inflation upon Confident in his of conviction that such consequences would not ensue, the President ordered direct controls off. Since and that the only solution lay in a competitive so- then, in accordance ,with his phil¬ ciety. It was with respect to this osophy, the contraction of late basic problem of the relation of 1953 and early 1954 and the sub¬ sequent vigorous expansion have been moderated by monetary and fiscal measures. It is is tate, the abroad of home. natural free a But such can counterpar economy a internationa an thrive only if th domestic economy is kept in bal ance and free. A poliey of infla tioh and controls at home wil eventually push us toward com plementary government interven tion in our foreign trade and in¬ vestments, as has happened in s many countries. Even our own peacetime history includes exam pies of domestic experiments which threw international The lar disorder into economic our relations devaluation of the dol¬ 1933 the and import controls that provided as a part of the long defunct NRA, are illustrative instances of unhappy1 memory. were n Eisenhower Conservative Is No "Standpatter" These then in, ews Eisenhower the durable sin¬ are tradition our that conservative is the de¬ termined to protect and invigor¬ infla-. ate; free markets and private in¬ incentive and reward, better way itiative, —the Eisenhower way. Fourth, signed to let traders buy and sel where market considerations die the are certain that it has never been part of the and materials allocations. In the lc factors to which this country American tradition to assure every descriptive words of one observer, owes its Phenomenal material man the right of breasting the system that have helped advancJl us °, he P°slt;<>n where we ?-r/ J°i uPon whlch ^ C(?a" mi!0n °i world is built, These f®?tur®s> the Eisenhower conservative believes, are good in Amenca" tradition. He seeks conserve them in the service of .own a future generations. w Americans of tionists, for there is for credit is the should have conservative w everything do we ' consum produce. /He be growing interriationa consume, trade an amon knows'that He produce everything policy would a His conserve sented by our private businesses one citizen to another that Lineconomic de- and farms, have provided the un- coin, at a much later date, encusion-makmg by individuals, and rivalled creative force for our eco- joined the houseless man to build .... . have must we tradition of incentive and reward. Features of Eisenhower nations. not economy more by 1965 with a money that retains they should be of the indirect type, mainly money and servative intends to yship. For Americans, the choice otherwise intolerable regimenta*es between economic its reckless denunciation, either directly, as when its moral basis is attacked, or indirectly, as when Eisenhower Conservatism, full release of the most productive attribute of the human race, the spirit of individual enterprise, or does it not? Does it place the I beliefs. own do conserv * conserve , economic ' tifes 1 a workers, to investors. And where it is not, where shoddiness or sub- policy of inflation that debased their savings by 2 or 3% a year sidy-seeking or monopoly prac- in the name of keeping the econ¬ tices or a medieval mentality ex- , difference. of have can omy when millions of Americans are seeking a new way to describe •as regards ownership, there is antheir political faith. To them the ether and more discriminating President's dynamic conservatism, criterion to apply in sorting out in belief and action, is a living ex. vision President's the future the conservative Eisenhower The shares hit hardest at the small whatever degree the various the free to seeks strengthen *ous been given impetus largely ist among any participants in this extreme, in our own through the high-minded leader- complex process, then by so much country there is some public own- ship exerted by the President,; is our system of private economic ership, but it is small and an ex- who has described his philosophy organization weakened and by so •ception to the prevailing phi- as that of "dynamic conserv- much must it be cleansed and Josophy of private ownership in atism." He has used a new term strengthened to insure its survival, the economic process. Between because we iive in a day when old Business is one of the most perthese ends of the economic spec- labels are no longer understood vasive manifestations of America, trum lie all sorts of mixed sys- in the traditional sense, when It is the way a whole people Ortems made up of varying private "liberalism" and "conservatism" ganizes its economic life. The and public fractions. have taken On new meanings, Eisenhower conservative deplores In con¬ conserve Fifth, the Eisenhower ative A world-wide system of fre kind of private economic orMoreover, he knows that infla¬ ganization is the key to the fabu- tion is the likely bringer of de¬ currencies and of freely flowing, material well-being we en- pression and of all the terrible non-discriminatory trade, de other national economies may be mixed the legislation "along the grain of human nature and not against it." In the area of revenue legislation, for example, it calls for higher purposes than the punishment of doctrine of Marxian Socialism. At , in for the . his to whole he incentives for production of ideas or of goods. The application of this philosophy to the field of government calls ven- ture> to mediocrity and stagnation. lncomes and Put their savings into stop mixed, in greater Russia a has "it change an ally by insisting that change be progress that there be sentially free choice economies. continuity and steadiness on the best represented by the United COurse When changes are made, States and Canada. they must be made with a full None of these systems is a pure «ense -of^responsibility to what type; when judged by the 'funda'-*past ' generations have soundly mental criterion of ownership of done and to what future generathe means of production, all are tions may rightly expect. Above elsewhere. disastrous whole, prove as those who would ? for nist-planned economies in Europe and economy chanic, the foreman,^ thejruck U the people who'save from their abundantIy makes history Systems A Variety of Economic planning, to the our we which down through the centuries have organized . of extra drous which tradition honorable rent seeks to foster cellence and adequate rewards for for The President s philosopny / overriding pursuits of life in such government is in essence a conrealms as religion, art and poetry, servative philosophy. Ir>espousNever was that provocative Eng- mg it, he is the bearer oi a Jong li&hman fail¬ and and losses will ensue, they are an abiding conviction that it is Substitution of direct governthe only way to a better and ment controls for free markets stronger America, are the founda- an(j prjvate initiative in the name tion stones which undergird ana 0£ efficiency, stability or social pervade the economic philosophy justjce would threaten us with a of the President of the united progressive atrophy of our won- and rather than neighbor. ment themselves more fully to the truly nprf.0nfivp to errors a tearn down that of his less likely than errors of govern¬ Dynamic Conservatism was freedom maximum While individual house for himself judgment that during th intervening time the con In our time, the conservative is sflmer price index has remaine innovate. the conductor of this strong cur¬ virtually stable. In an economy dispersion of the decision-making function, there is marked by such Economics of Eisenhower from growth. nomic Continued from first page Thursday, October 27, 195 ... a testimony integrity of our money, indirect as against direct governmental to measures nomic tem stable foster growth, and an international of open trade eco¬ sys¬ and payments. But Eisenhower the tive is conserva-? He knowsj history does not Stand still. He is prepared, indeed, to study the] old teachings "from new books/ He recognizes change as the law of life and adjustment to it as the condition of life. But this adjust¬ ment he seeks to bring about in] ways that do not compromise the; no standpatter. time-tested tenets of his economic) faith—in that ways insure that] the needs of the present are met with a sense of responsibility to the future. Recognition of these needs has a larger role for govern-] ment in many areas as economic; interdependence and urban in¬ involved dustrialized society have grown. As a part of this development, profound changes have occurred in habits our the last and quarter governmental launched. institutions century. programs in New were Had they been con¬ ceived in a spirit of cooperation and harmony, they would have been better received and more ef¬ fective. Had public understand¬ ing and willingness to help meet critical personal needs been bet¬ ter mobilized by people at the state and local centralization level, could more de¬ have been built into these programs. history written. was because grams been can on But so And today, the whole these pro¬ met real needs, they have integrated way servative into the Ameri¬ and the Eisenhower con¬ would not propose going back on their essential fea¬ tures. Rather, he seeks to im¬ prove upon them and to adapt them to the needs of a vital, selfreliant, and fundamentally united Number 5476 182 Volume . .. The Commercial and Financial Chronicle people. 1)lis goal Is the creation of an keep, the economy dynamic. invironment in which the tra¬ ditional forces of economy that be free choice our believes he there To must resents practical taking-to-heart a of Lincoln's century old advice: of gov¬ ernment, is to do for a community of people whatever they need to have done, but cannot do, at all, or cannot, so well do for them¬ "The legitimate object anti-trust law en¬ prevent monopoly power from exerting its corrosive influence. To make equality of opportunity for all a living reality and not merely a camouflage for selves in their separate and in¬ inequality, he vigorously supports dividual capacities. In all that the educational and vocational pro¬ people can individually do as well grams and fights unremittingly for themselves, government ought vigorous forcement strengthened. are end to Tobpgin with, the Eisenhower conservative believes that we as a pef)ple; must recognize that, like any ,.other system, economic freedom ^entails certain human hazards a,nd costs. Under an al¬ ternative ^system of regimenta¬ tion, in j which each person is against discrimination of all kinds not to interfere." r in order that the rich vein of abil¬ into his slot and decision¬ fitted making is centralized the costs, run it nomic to life. mediocre a Under a eco¬ system of economic freedom, if there are no safeguards for the individual, the costs are largely in terms of in¬ security growing out of the dy¬ namic nature of free a system. minimize these among our that we should conserve wise, there must be tax legislation what has been tested in our his¬ favorable to that type of expendi¬ ture by private business so that tory in moving boldly to meet the changing needs of the present. more jobs may be created for That philosophy looks toward a Americans. dynamic economy with a fair In allthese areas the Eisen¬ chance for all to become what . to support and effective measures to strengthen runs belief The Eisenhower conservative is determined Vital Elements of Eisenhower people, may Conservative Philosophy be tapped. Appropriate govern¬ Here then are the vital ele¬ ment support for research and de¬ ments of the Eisenhower conserv¬ velopment activities must be ative's philosophy which he finds provided to help produce the seed corn of economic progress. Like¬ encompassed in the President's in terms of human dignity, of personal freedom and resignation in ity and creative genius, wherever elsewhere, human costs of .• hower has conservative found they are capable of becoming, an expanding economy in which eco¬ nomic bulb-snatching is as obso¬ end that can be undertaken pri¬ lete as it has always been wrong, in the interest of all. vately and through voluntary as¬ an economy expanding at no one's sociation. Similarly, he regards The economy's dynamic char¬ expense — where your "more" as essential, and seeks to improve not be my "less." That acter must be fostered in another need such government programs as un¬ respect. There must be recogni¬ philosophy envisages a govern¬ employment insurance, social se¬ tion of the role of government in ment with both a head and a curity, housing, collective bar¬ resource development which opens heart; a government that recog¬ gaining, bank deposit insurance, the way to further private eco¬ nizes the fact that healthy growth securities regulation and agricul¬ nomic activity. To this end the comes about through orderly tural pribe supports. To him, they Eisenhower conservative vigor¬ change and that a vital function are in principle consistent with cf government is to create condi¬ ously approves the President's his philosophy and, indeed, vital tions favorable to this life-renew¬ leadership in reclamation and to it, strange as they would strike conservation, in opening to private ing process. That philosophy de¬ his predecessors in an earlier, initiative the peaceful develop¬ mands that this process not be simpler time. He regards effective ment of atomic energy, in finally jeopardized either by private efforts in these fields as essential groups seeking to freeze the status getting the great St. Lawrence to making the system of free Seaway project launched and in quo for themselves or by govern¬ ment interventionists who, with choice operate efficiently in our proposing a comprehensive roadeven the highest motivation, can modern world. He is concerned, building program to equip this however, that such programs be nation for the first time with an plan the economy into paralysis. The resurgence of this philoso¬ drawn and administered in such a adequate interstate highway sys¬ phy has been world-wide as the way as actually to aid the func¬ tem. shock of the Great Depression and tioning of a free choice economy In another aspect of resource the economic trauma of the war and not to sap it or straitjacket it. development the Eisenhower con¬ years have more and more passed. For only in a vigorous and grow¬ servative strongly supports the In country after country govern¬ ing economy can these programs President's partnership power ment intervention has declined, contribute to the real benefit of policy against those who are still economic freedom has increased, all the people. beguiled by the ideological en¬ and flexible monetary policy has Next, the Eisenhower conserv¬ chantment of regional Federal been revived as the primary gov¬ ative believes that government power monopolies. Aside from his ernor of economic stability. The budget policy must be directed strong aversion in principle to way to a welfare society without j not only to the economical use of such monopolies, he is impressed the regimentation of a welfare j tax money and the balancing of by this compelling fact: in the state has been rediscovered. More outgo against income, it must also next decade, our nation's elec¬ and more men and women the be geared to the goal of maintain¬ trical energy requirements will at free world over are discovering ing the stable growth of the least double. If we are to meet that freedom is a clean and brac¬ freedom. strongly encourages possible effort toward thi3 every ; He sion that for substitute I which there is no the fiscal compulobjective of an the annually balanced budget puts I upon the Congress and the Execu¬ tive ; Branch of government. Its influence is salutary in the intertaxpayers. He does not arbitrarily assert, however, that ! est of the | an annually balanced budget is I the summum bonum of fiscal ad- |. ministration. At times the in strong leadership from the Presi¬ dent, with whom he believes that these efforts are right and sound these economy. He realizes direction a of departure overbalance - needs the expanding power will have to produce all rqpidly we a Federal monopoly, plainly not going are we if its produc¬ can; we power tion is to be to get the power we need. As the Presi¬ dent says, every instrumentality which can contribute to meeting need the do must so—local be encouraged to public groups, as well Government. private, as the and Federal matters of President's Quite apart from principle, the basic help drain off purchasing approach has an immensely prac¬ from an overexpanded tical foundation. It is this: except economy. At others, a departure in time of grave emergency, such in the direction of a deficit may as war or severe depression, the help increase purchasing power to record shows that the Congress pffset a contraction in the econ¬ will not vote enough funds to pro¬ vide Federal facilities to meet all omy. .can .power The latter consideration was our needs. Opponents of President's partnership policy power illustrated in early 1954. By main¬ the taining taxes at existing rates, the President might well have been able to balance the budget in the have fallen victim to the Fallacy following fiscal year. However, his judgment was that broad tax vital fact: public needs which cannot be met through any reductions that at sential, for economic time purposes stability Taxv reduction was major instruments successfully with were one in the es¬ over-all growth. of and of his dealing so mild eco¬ nomic contraction then underway. "With that effective departure be¬ hind him, the President steadfastly resumed his course toward getting the Federal Budget into balance. He thus demonstrated the courage and wisdom to of The Unlimited Federal Budget. The President's are other many revenue Federal plainly another recognizes there policy tax source dollars than that we the can reasonablv hope to raise in peace¬ Therefore, if local groups, public and private, can help fi¬ nance needed power facilities by time. the savings and, the courage and wisdom to return to power it. public purposes. Further, servative the important, Eisenhower believes that we con¬ must hung like a pall will not only help meet these needs,' but will free Fed¬ eral tax dollars for other pressing This application of Eisenhower conservatism to power policy rep¬ Eisenhower conservative policy with its con¬ values of personal liberty sults in less than three years. Tran¬ men sition from the Kbrean war econ¬ Its basic beliefs have survived be¬ inflation and apparatus of controls designed to repress it. to omy a more normal peacetime accompanied by a than was labor surplus appears to be a such economy in as difficult a agriculture are period of ad¬ tism. would, of course, be a mis¬ take to omit from this evaluation the of Eisenhower economic spirit conservative's philosophy the intrinsic which pervades it. Surely of the most distinctive marks of the economy during the Eisen¬ utilize the labor force. There per¬ regards inflationism. of This cult the prime objective of policy the attainment of as economic quarter of It proposes to repeal experience and produce a perpet¬ every year. It conceives of an un¬ ual boom. broken, upward climbing trend of the value of total production. It contends that even minor fluctua¬ tions of the business curve can be abolished. But these no glittering goals reflect abandonment of the cult's basic pessimism. It still does not believe a free economy can generate levels of outptfi that will employ the labor force; hence it places its re¬ liance in massive government in¬ force of this process, is either to be given sway as the cost of achieving full employment, or it is to be dealt with through the S. Dana founder of the "Chronicle," and two of its past Editors, the late Arnold Guyot Dana and Jay E. Crane, Vice-President of the Stand¬ now Oil Company of New Jersey. ard Mr. points Gage campus to commit themselves to payments actual mortgage and instalment debt. It has expressed itself also in huge capital expenditures by business¬ lower on There men. is widespread mism about the future of the in the prospect of goqd jobs in the profitability of omy, tenance this buildings deficit than a on a main¬ of of However, .the substantially $1,000,000 figure the 1954-55 deficit was the as ago. year The icit up rehabilitation and anticipated opti¬ econ¬ that out deficit resulted from the Univer¬ spending and in their willingness that last year's def¬ considerably lower than fact was expected was attributed by Mr. to increases in investment and gifts from alumni as at good pay, Gage investment. income The President has his philosophy in implemented that is in keeping with its principles, and this by itself has contributed much to the a way prevailing spirit of confi¬ In a generation that has dence. well savings in operating as Mr. Gage also points out in his annual report that: (1) The book value of the Uni¬ versity's endowments stood at the historic as that workers Harvard. ness taxes ment. as well as investors stake in the kind of busi¬ a that stimulate invest¬ He has refused to go along easily merchandisable the highest minimum cerned. He has plainly declined to join those who would try to make water run uphill by reverting to rigid price supports at unrealistic ex¬ penses. in heavily for politicizing its economics, he has talked much plain sense. He has made clear gone of last peak June the United States The of $151,908,717 30, exceeded in only by that of book value of Yale's endowment creased by $1,819,338 during the The market value assets in¬ last fiscal year. of Yale's endowment last June 30 increase was fund assets $214,938,932, an of $36,815,167 over the valuation given to them June 30, 1954. (2) Yale's income from invest¬ ments last year amounted to 453,136, over the increase an $7,- 473,454 previous fisccal income from slightly of year. The endowments is only lower than the $8,619,- always taking the short run view 364 collected by Yale in term bills —of and indulging of the present "the sovereignty But, perhaps, the greatest con¬ tribution he has made to business confidence is his iron refusal to politics with the people's prosperity. He has denounced no group in our society as greedy, or play bent solely on its own ends at the expense of others. Nor has he favored any. He has con¬ sinister, other fees charged to stu¬ dents. generation." the maximum amount of gross na¬ tional product in every genera¬ have sity's. efforts to catch long-deferred program sists, however, a strong strain of this pessimism today. But, curi¬ levels as a solution for the farm ously enough, its adherents now problem. He has been unwilling submerge their pessimism in a to succumb to the almost invin¬ new dogma. They have founded cible temptation in public life of cult We hower years has been confidence. It has expressed itself among con¬ sumers in the volume of their wage is best for the workers con¬ not every University Has $452,898 Deficit Charles one unemployment was perma¬ nent, that attainable levels of pro¬ would Yale late William B. It the income in men by been advised by Gage, Treasurer of justment from wartime conditions Yale, that the University has in¬ and need imaginative and for¬ curred a $452,898 deficit for the ward-looking assistance, the over¬ past fiscal year when operating all performance of the economy is expenses reached the record high a compelling validation of the eco¬ level of $22,191,297. Yale Univer¬ nomics of Eisenhower conserva¬ sity was the Alma Mater of the still that1 and free have tion the problem of the future. Despite the fact that certain areas of the idea duction and women in each new time. cause their devotion and very mild adjustment, and today their exertions given them vitality the American people are produc¬ and validity. ing more, consuming more, saving It is our responsibility to guard more and investing more than this heritage, so nobly enriched by ever in their history. Expanded our President, and to strengthen private spending has offset by it for service to our generation more than twice reductions in and to the generations that will Federal spending. For three years follow after us.^ consumer prices have averaged "Study from new books but about the same. Unemployment from old teachings." is declining toward minimum lev¬ els for an economy of our size and diversity. Labor shortage rather economy with large without the sacrifice of scious the future of the free econo¬ over provement of the standards of life traditional and ini¬ tiative. It is firmly rooted in man's For he knows there is a better long experience in facing up to way. He has seen the President's the economic problem and it is program produce remarkable re¬ responsive to the aspirations of this mies of the world—pessimism that of and let them do it. Such a course more Optimism is driving out the pes¬ simism that has The rejects have tervention, mainly through deficit the spending programs and super-easy people through the securities mar¬ credit. By such forced-feeding, kets, the government, within safe¬ the economy is constantly to be guards provided by law and regu¬ driven at maximum performance lation, ought to get out of the way levels. Inflation, the energizing mobilizing depart temporarily from the goal of a balanced budget even ing and fair wind, indeed. a 29 (1777) or stantly urged the cooperation of all groups to the end of national well being. The economic conse¬ quences of creating this atmos¬ phere in which to work out our knotty economic problems have (3) Gifts and bequests to Yale $9,536,686. Only $2,132,175 of this was for perma¬ nent endowment, however, which, according to Mr. Gage, empha¬ in 1954-55 totaled sizes the current trend among donors to insist upon the prompt expenditure of gifts for research and current operations rather . than to build up endowments. (4) In the past two years Yale expended $5,707,000 for new has and remodeling of existing buildings, the highest figure spent for this purpose since been enormous for good. Presi¬ the early 1930s. Of this amount, dent Eisenhower has truly brought Yale received $4,991,000 as gifts from a new Era of Good Feeling, and alumni, friends and two great have been its dividends for foundations. The remaining $716,all groups of our population. Down 000 came from University general through the years, his successors funds, j would do well to follow his ex¬ ample. This philosophy of Eisenhower conservatism is fit for today and many tomorrows because it is a It recognizes the application of direct controls on living thing. prices, wages, materials, produc¬ primacy of moral values in a ma¬ terial world. It is the key to im¬ tion and trade. construction On commenting on the 1954-55 deficit, which was charged against the University's endow¬ ment funds, Mr. Gage stated that Yale spent $2,130,551 for mainte¬ nance, alterations and repairs of University buildings last year, compared to $1,477,802 in 1953-54. 30 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1778) Continued from page als, 5 thus increasing each serves of basic premise the Keeping future the group us of sources into those that are (1) cur¬ energy rently economic and (2) probably economic in the foreseeable fu¬ another day sources, such as for keeping ture, possible those be nomic in the distant future. solar that energy, eco¬ may which denied .Energy important sources of energy Our today come from falling and the fossil fuels of pe¬ supply water The coal. and troleum energy developed from the gravitational effect between different levels of water has been steadily increas¬ hydro-electric projects ing as new are completed. It is interesting to to note, however, that in contrast other from water to total energy small5 .supply has been relatively While water pow¬ the years. over has er ation advantage of an cancelled out the by sea¬ vagaries of rainfall, silting sonal of reservoirs, and the fact that the power must be used relative¬ up the source.6 Many of the hydro-electric projects have been feasible only because of the auxil¬ iary functions performed, name¬ ly flood control, water storage for irrigation and soil conservation. Looking to the future, it appears ly near that nish an continue will water fur¬ to important but relatively small part of our energy converted to or gasoline, diesel and jet fuels, and liquid bunker fuels which come from liquid petroleum alone. cleanliness gical require¬ and crude oil, the plus coal, con¬ real backbone of to¬ gas fuels of petroleum, the stitute both Since requirements. day's petroleum and coal are in the for¬ mations of the earth in some un¬ the the supply has of considerable subject from undiscovered barrel of oil cubic foot of or produced leaves gas Estimates in made the past have nearly always been re¬ vised upwards as the record un¬ folded. economically become in the future, do we gas reserves Some think corner, large part of our gas reserves have in found been the search oil for and the economic incentive to the present-day wildcatter is the hope that he will get one or both when he drills an exploratory well. these For the future supply of both oil and natural gas reasons, have similar relationships and are Coal Coal the king of all fuels at the turn of the century when it was for accounted 90% of total our If will draw upon our we imagi¬ nations and picture a huge under¬ ground gas storage reservoir suf¬ ficiently large to hold all of the proven recoverable reserves of natural gas in the United States, would find that it would have we half according to the estimates of association. own were made last year trillion 9 28%, to that which than less cubic in the amount from comes has but annual reserves would declined million in 1954.18 of coal The has time sumption coal declining position taken place increasing at was Coal's the con¬ rela¬ a . „ trouble by the at that total energy tively high rate. caused production peak of 630 a bituminous of to below 400 million tons per year same from tons has lack not been of 68% of total States and in production energy 1920 The energy supply.8 our United contributes doubled has the since petroleum liquids with natural gas have provided almost all of the increase. This phenomenal rise in the meet needs by its competition. has been Obviously, eum consumption, the static contrasted to as position been due to One of the inherent coal, has reasons. important is the more differences in special qualities between the three fuels. Liquid and 5 Various estimates from water total energy 6W. place it of - fuels Italy, this P. lend supply l%to 3 l/z % of energy from supply. K. Lewis in his address C. N. gaseous summer Phillips in citing as the Edison at Rome, reference Electric Institute Bulletin of June, 1953 said "An informative study of the relative costs in the United States of transmitting electric in power coal by of cause and comparison with shipping the rail is available. Primarily be¬ the cost of getting the coal off wheels on the at start and end shipment, electrical transmission 'cheaper for short distances but expensive distance as should not be confused with years diesel, from a market that former¬ ly was a principal outlet for coal supply. Oil and gas cannot be produced at will and a state of when Similarly, coal has been at supply, rather than a stoppage, will ultimately Secondly, withdrawals have occur. increased of variety of a petrol¬ ratio sudden is far The even future we the block of being trans¬ handling 1,800,000 kilowatts the break-even point under American conditions is only 260 kilom.eters (approximately 160 miles) when ^total capital charges are 14% and 700 Even kilometers power when (425 miles) when they are 10%. For really long distances, transmis¬ sion of electric 7 Palmer ysis no is power Putnam uncompetitive. concluded his anal¬ water power by saying "There is that water power can ever on assurance bear energy load 8 Wood regarded bility than more of portance as of a here a the few United source because of States." percent of energy of the information, however, is insignificant. is the continuously addition unrelia¬ its im¬ of replenished field new by the discoveries which in the past have been more than enough to offset withdraw- excluded huge market that has and from the grown from of use gasoline and jet fuels through railroad use of now steam factor predominant transportation power. in was a con- a 11 The liquid 13.6 production of petroleum to the A. P. I. esti¬ proven recoverable reserves was the at end this below ratio In 10. petroleum almost has the last 17 dropped years, liquid 6 has or amounted barrels while to period of time increased total of 23 billion that has through and discoveries, equal to 86% new revisions ex¬ of total the proven liquid reserves of six ago. In the case of liquid petro¬ leum, supply has been augmented in re¬ cent years by importation from, foreign years For tion from mine to water result in a portation 12 Paul Torrey before the Interstate Compact Commission at Denver, Colo¬ rado, made the following interesting ob¬ servation regarding secondary recovery: "the recovery that can be obtained from application of fluid injection methods Oil the of the gas to proven based A. upon follows: as annual in production recoverable G. A. have lion cubic trillion noted gas produced from feet. and feet the that the siderable in to tril¬ added 1946 proven Canada our 211.7 re¬ 129 equal to of reserves It and and potential Mexico domestic be must can supply. be can recovered in primary reserve. There¬ crude oil reserves of is predicted with con¬ confidence billion billion barrels" used and under will improved directed the . . range around remain 183 (un¬ practices) problem. present challenging upon have over the is, . . methods recovery and than ". and the in rather that barrels be to barrels billion 40 29 oil ex¬ present United States indeed, a Secondary discoveries, have ago. the recoverable was total to proven years large reserves important 147 since total 9 gas and Therefore, revisions cubic of natural be been increased serves additions fore, the to that of 1954, is a much It is believed that figure. of amount ratio 33.5, in 1950, the ratio was 27, 1952—-> 22.6, 1953—22.6, 1954—22.2. During this period of time 65 trillion cubic feet of gas this estimates, the 1946 re¬ definite more conditions economic the beginning addition of ratio natural are to high total trans¬ compared to liquid and cost 10 The serves, water fuels. gaseous of and many and been years towards recovering a greater amount of oil out of known fields. are Oil shale constitutes tential extraction experimenta¬ operations years, plant ble.18 Its be clining to further tons last 99 45.2 60 coal million million declining year. to billion barrels. reached in tons tons in below peak 1917 1946 30 pro¬ de¬ and million entrance into the petroleum field will liquid likely grow slowly until depletion of other oil dictate sources its need.19 urgent Tar Sands because years of the very great volumes to exist in these promise of of oil known formations.20 Problems in mining and extraction have weighed nomic and source creased is the eco¬ of fuel from until nological it against recovery some development this tech¬ new in¬ or economic incentives occur, unlikely that they will important come as the an be¬ energy of this scope supplies in our large are own importers effort energy bring in increasing an to convert the and in sands tar usable forms prices equivalent to that of at talk is com¬ time goes on. has and will likely amounts as This nation became net importer a country, we of certain of oil in 1948 and continued in that position petitive fuels. Recently, The Union Oil Com¬ pany of California has announced plans to build a 1,000-ton-per-day since retort and a program of invest¬ ing $5,000,000 to back their judg¬ supply in that year. Projects to bring ment that oil from shale from Canada and Mexico into the . American can Gilsonite cur¬ Com¬ whose stock is owned joint¬ ly by the Standard Oil Company pany, California of the and Oil Barber Company, has announced a $10,000,000 project having mining and plant capacity of 600-700 tons per day for the conversion of Gilson¬ ite into petroleum products.17 While no specific ventures have been announced, interest has been concerning the feasibility of mining and extracting petrol¬ revived from the Athabasca tar sands Canada. of These projects could well be the start towards realiza¬ tion of from energy heretofore have sources lain then. day which 14 I am informed by coal experts that deposits of coal available for strip mining are already in a declining position due to depletion. 15 Recently, there has been some in¬ crease in coal production occasioned by an improved export market and the up¬ the in surge industrial the U. United S. coal activity. reserves remaining coal States Geological indicates report were Survey issued resources estimated in Oct. that there its in by the report on 1953. This remained 1.9 1, trillion tons of unmined coal. Seventy-five cent of these reserves were estimated be in thin beds, "inferred" or exist¬ ing at depths below 2,000 feet and could be recovered only at high cost. Dis¬ counting the very high cost reserves and using the U. S. G. S. 50% recovery fac¬ tor, there appears to be about 237 bil¬ per to lion tons ture use of reserves when the available for fu¬ of fuel de¬ economics mand sufficiently stimulates production. Further analysis as to quality and loca¬ tion doubt would substantially reduce this figure but unquestionably potential reserves are large compared to current no rate of production. 17 Gilsonite is a relatively pure, black solid hydrocarbon with a high resin con¬ Gilsonite coke, is expected 35% gasoline yield 50% and 15%/— to 1400^1$. T. U. gas. Known deposits of gilsonite-are not considered large com¬ pared to other sources of energy and cited here only to illustrate the trend toward viously commercial undeveloped States utilization sources. of pre¬ 13% of foreign equal to domestic and 1 natural gas developing and in are doubt will become important supplying part of our future needs. Liquefaction of natural gas may also play a supporting role, at future date, some ural gas in bringing nat¬ to markets from distant sources. The desirability of petroleum imports has been a most contro¬ versial for many years. full of diverse subject The problem is so opinions, conflicting interests, and other ramifications, that it seems inappropriate to discuss it in this paper.21 that men are willing to capital expenditures, large 1954, imports 1,052,000 barrels per was total our Conversion Coal of and Hydrocarbons When business make In amounted to dormant. green of pres¬ ently may be commercially feasi¬ great hydrocarbon deposits represented by oil shale have been conducted in rels would large po¬ and the therefrom of tent, occurring in fissures and believed to be a residual product of crude petro¬ 13 Anthracite oil forms leum. duction of a energy directed towards energy needs and Torrey's total of source While petroleum estimate includes onlv crude and when the 5.2 billion bar¬ of natural gas liquids are added, bis and Sweden incentive for its pro¬ an source. pilot 16 Total isted at Although waterborne coal is cheaply transported generally the loading and unloading costs and the rail transporta¬ Germany, useful other proven that a added tensions During the past never been a time exceeded billion in billion, been 1954. production 15 reserves of there years, when 8 annual of mate 35 of ratio commer¬ a Imports of Energy eum under 9 the to on duction. Probable Future Sources of sources. oretical reservoir, they have been 88% dis¬ find that the ratio drops If the 8.7% aver¬ als have been made from this the¬ the on we increase in annual production which has been experienced in the past five years continues to prevail, the ratio becomes 13 to 1. But here again we are assuming a false premise for as withdraw¬ markets, mitted. if age tion and and year a from 22 to 17.10 break-even point depends primarily on capital charges on the investment each modest increase of compounded annually in the 3% of more increases. apply land, United to the reserves cheaper transport, coal produc¬ conversion but costs at The Athabasca tar sands of Al¬ challenge they pre¬ industry and technologists sent to done berta, Canada, have intrigued the imagination of entrepreneurs for available for future needs but be¬ of successfully be can Un¬ likely to increase ap¬ preciably until markets provide substantially higher prices. The large coal reserves in the United States16 are of great im¬ portance to future energy supply not only because they will be cause oil France when prices of liquid fuels furnished no suitable for the following reasons: first, it should be emphasized that the to in • of whether one cessfully processed fuel coal production be not is done it ' cial scale for many years in Scot¬ The be depleted in 22 years. The prob¬ lem is not that simple, however, of result not \ producing that will be competitive in present day markets. Oil has been suc¬ rently be produced economically. declining Petroleum presently tion be can potential reserves (indeed they are large) but from its inability to furnish of * or the con¬ the costs and convenience offered gas mining it of devel¬ uses. can Energy Coal these figures would indi¬ our that will oped pe¬ of present day energy demands at At feet. methods new from shale is one- first that cate your Withdrawals less troleum. contained approximately 212 tril¬ lion cubic feet at the end of 1954, products to other eum problem divert petrol¬ pressures forms of fuel. dropped portation, distribution and con¬ sumption differ in many respects, economic coal's contribution to the total has not only dropped in percentage ratings as a fuel sup¬ (particularly fuel for power generation) there will be a growing need for coal as energy electric for tributor of sources turning point,15 that increasing requirements the Twenty-five years later it still was tops but beginning to lose ground to petroleum. Today, energy. ply although the patterns of trans¬ interdependent at the at with for know that, with, increasing de¬ mand, eventually a point of di¬ minishing returns will be reached. of thinking indicates that the fortunes of the coal industry are will' availability Present Regardless of how much oil and gas natural of Shale Oil The whether down, others are operating on a break¬ even or marginal basis and those that show reasonable earnings are for the greater part of the strip mining variety.1* but how large nature's store¬ jecture. competitive " profitable have been shut less to draw one supplies crude petroleum. upon coal, therefore, has become static at approximately the current pro¬ duction level. Mines formerly undevel¬ and to economic The oped sources.12 Indisputably every it's just around the while others are more op¬ are associated of} produced as dissolved gas with crude oil. They timistic. It is important, however, both occur in the same kind of to realize that it will be a gradual formations and are found in the process allowing time for adjust¬ ments and not an overnight catas¬ same type of geological struc¬ tures. The procedures utilized for trophe. of the nation's third glance, Petroleum . petroleum liquids have inseparable relation¬ ships at the supply level. One- of controversy. and study quantity, available ultimate been finite but known to dependent moved markets. the whole future supply problem is the ability of industry to supplement consumption with new additions key be ven¬ pointed towards supple¬ the commodity definite limits in the distance can petroleum available and gas it upon in recent years. Petroleum bulk a therefore are of 13.6 to l.11 reserves The production of ratio a re¬ house may be is a matter of con¬ that coal has been able to hold its own in barrels, and gas because coal is Ail of these success. are menting high cost rail transportation, tnere to good bet that they feel as¬ a tures and for the making of steel uses that have nexiointy natural of given it consumer preference even when prices exceed those of coal. It has been only in the field of power generation and metallur¬ ments.7 Natural has been built upon the use fossil extraction are identical and de¬ pretty velopment methods are similar. A is advantage this fuels, regener¬ the exhaustible over much of the percentage sources, energy Nearly all transportation of The of of because its bulk characteristics'. modern convenience Current Economic Sources coal reserves except billion 2.55 sulting tanker transportation9 or is it is sured of drawals themselves to cheap, long distance pipeline the the proved reserves would be 34.8 billion barrels and the 1954 with¬ Energy Needs and Supplies economic availability in mind, let in Thursday, October 27, 1955 . peting be drawn can recoverable petroleum liquid disadvantage heating field because com¬ fuels have so many more inherent advantages in handling, cleanliness and flexibility. Also, . space analogy for domestic of siderable re¬ year. A similar Whats and Wheres of Our known . It is technically possible to con¬ vert by heat, pressure, catalytic or chemical reaction, coal into gas or liquid hydrocarbons; natural gas liquids and oil into gas. Here again it is a matter of economics into dependent product upon values whether sufficient obtained be can Oil Company's A. C. Rubel, before the Interstate 0:1 Compact Com¬ mission said "an installation including mines, retorts, coking and hydrogenation facilities, by-product recovery and utili¬ ties to produce 40,000 barrels per day of crude shale oil would represent an in¬ vestment, at present labor and material costs, of approximately $75,000,000. A pipeline of 40,000 barrels per day capac¬ ity from -Rifles4o Los Angeles, a distance of approximately 815 miles, designed to transport the semi-refined, hydrogenated material is estimated to cost approxi¬ 18 Union mately $56,000,000. At these figures, the material could be produced and delivered to the Los Angeles market at a cost competitive with current crude prices, reasonable rates of interest, de¬ allowing preciation and profit." 19 Mr. Rubel also said in "oil shale is by any means the only answer to liquid fuel problem in the future but will supplement the natural crude and take up in a large measure not our . the . . shortage." 20 Estimates leum reserves mated but for for those oil of are potential liquid petro¬ similar to those esti¬ in the United States shale reserves that low cost mining are magnitude. of accessible much lesser are a price and product package that a the raw material and Industry and sponsored re¬ programs on various phases :to; -justify of you search these Authorities who have examined will that important be government provide the political' individual speculations have supply and Interesting been 31 of trends and developments and and coordinated reclimate that will encourage the search programs; and that also maintenance of enterprise and there exist a better understanding competition, plus the ground rules 0f SUpply problems between all of fair play; that industry continue f ^ th vari0iis energy -forward and progressive policies ^ ents ot . e (7) It conjecture, projections and as- sumptions. cannot profitably meet? processing costs. government have (1779) Financial Chronicle Number 5476 ,.The Commercial and 182 Volume made of energy emphatically requirements for^ ,the .* distant of hydrocarbon conversion and a "No."23 No, because the technical future using presently -known few projects are now being un¬ problems of weight, safety and sources of supply as a base. These dertaken here and in other parts energy conversion to usable power inquiries tend to paint a gloomy of exploring all avenues of energy industries and full encouragement of the world.22 are so great that it will be years ,: ' and hopeless destiny for our sue- supply through continuous studies towards their solution, before atomic questions say t - Nuclear Fuels . ..vl'"- y.- its ' . - The awesome news of the ter¬ ( stand on competitively with other fuel industries.24 In fact, the energy can ' : V; rific release of province supply.,; The significance • of of this competitive fuels will be¬ more costly as time goes on come energy weapon new that is military enormous generation is based electric power by the atomic bomb gave birth to a major new and previously un¬ anticipated premise upon which nuclear very generated energy feet own accelerated and intensified its de¬ velopment and gave birth to a far and supply will be unable to cope On the other with future demand. hand, nuclear developments can well provide a whole new chain of greater potential destroyer of life and property—the hydrogen bomb. ly took destruction. force for his a have ernments, towards Gov¬ the paved way exchanging research and Indus¬ development information. try both here and abroad. is tak¬ ing a forward and active part to hasten the day when , nuclear power will be a useful source of , . it world at peace. The importance of these developments to energy is a being featured prominently in news and particularly so since the the recent Geneva Conference. What does the impetus this of source new those to energy mean that currently industries supply the nation's energy re¬ quirements? Will nuclear energy as petrol¬ supplanted supplant petroleum, just itself has largely eum Will coal? find ness, a customer's door armed with your 21 The fore, in the gas' busi¬ new competitor at you, author the Board be¬ statement last "The May: of a vigorous discovery effort, improving technology, and wise conser¬ processes have vation well nation the served in supply, and (jrst importance for future supply. Nevertheless, these processes are means to enable economic extraction of petroleum that exists in some unknown but finite quantity and petroleum providing their function their source. ' , "This brings mestic available make to of exhausLible an re¬ ■ question of how placed upon do¬ continuously supply the up reliance much of is quantities greater energy is maintenance be can to sources growing future needs. Will we, in sp.te of a progressive and dynamic discovery scon reach a point of diminishing effort returns? has It nection that deeper and the that oil of drilled has been statistics indicate a footage to decreasing. con¬ develop, to barrels cf ratio this progressively are expensive more discovered Recent barrels added ratio cf smaller fields success in stated been new to reserves for each barrel produced. Opposed to this reasoning are those who point out that the history of petroleum development is replete with forecasts prophesying an impending oT shortage but that seem¬ ingly impending shortages have always been offset by an increasing technological effort that has increased supplies. Oil and gas reserves cannot be depleted at will. When and if shortages do occur, they will come gradually and in a man¬ ner that will allow adjustments without serious impact upon the economy. "There both pursue ing all future avenues capable and the utilization the able." domestic of to calls for other of industry, the sup¬ flexibility forms available become of sources of provision ply they course a outside cf maintenance when wise seems perspective and would have objective of maintaining a threefold dynamic, it needs. Such and balance in support reasons and directed towards keep¬ of supply open to meet course a our a good are contentions of for energy and desir¬ • 22 In a personal communication from Joseph Pursglove, Jr. of the Pitts¬ burgh Consolidated Coal Company, he "several ago, the Bureau of monumental research $80,000,000 with these goals in mind (conversion of coal to liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons). Big demonstration plants were built and it was proven that American coals could be converted to gas and oil by the old Ger¬ man processes, Fischer-Tropsch and Bergius. Beyond that, extensive programs were also undertaken by private indus¬ try during that same period including the oil industry, the chemical industry, and curselves among others. All these efforts led to the general conclusion which, as far as I can gather is now widely accepted, that it is not possible Mines years completed costing a some program at this or gasoline the I time natural am tinue sure to schemes to produce either methane from coal competitively products many other . work in which improvements. their would . . . . wa here, companies, Impact Petroleum ." "I finally a maze "The Prob¬ be'ieve the im¬ D. Arthur The Inc. consultants for City. Bank of New Little, National First York "it industry our on the next twenty or over must it not supplant will supplement should "It realized be nuclear-fueled that that essentially, equipment will do replace the boilers and the fuel in the conventional operation of power systems. Over the last 50 years, fuel and pur¬ is have, on the aver¬ 3% of total cost of manufacture, nor exceeded 7% of value added by manufacture, in the United States. As far as the average house¬ holder is concerned only about 17% of chased exceeded ... hrs current all fuel reflects the electric bill costs involved over¬ generating in his Even if atomic furnace opera¬ tion were cheaper than costs for present conventional uses, his savings would not amount to more than a few percent." electricity. 24 Commercial for pronulsion From mote. weight re¬ standpoint, refueling out¬ military and nuclear of cation energy extreme'v is Dower the consideration where weighs nuclear of use of energy appli¬ factors, cost to power sub¬ surface fighting ships and pos¬ aircraft, and locomotives, is feas¬ ible and probably desirable. But no such yardstick can be Used in its commercial application where costs are the dominant factor. Dr. Wilson points out that in the field of power generation where nue'ear energy has its most likely application, only 18% of the natural gas currently produced is utilized in the power genera¬ tion markets. It has been possible to sup¬ marines, sibly market in off-peak times, pro¬ better load factor for the dis¬ systems and making it possible, in many cases, to take the excess nat¬ ural gas produced coincident with the production of oil and thereby eliminating waste. Underground storage, petrochem¬ ical uses and possibly new methods such as gas liquefaction are trending towards a reduction of load factor sales and it is safe to assume that the 18% going to electric power generation now will be¬ come a smaller and smaller factor in the future. Similarly only 3.3% of the U. S. crude volume (largely residual oil) and a smaller percentage of its dollar value goes into power generation and here again the economics of refinerv operation continue to reduce the production of residual fuel oil towards increasing the ply this a tribution of those greater value. percentage products that have growth of electric doubling every ten that when but the greater it demand rather is nuclear power heavilv upon considered that the power years, for generation is it is expected c-al than smaller. will become versely, the upturn in revenues in the current year has not been so wide as that of many other Class I carriers or the industry as a whole. Also, Federal income tax accruals have been considerably heavier this year than last. Never- cannot We relation to indicated earning rose to $3.12 compared with $2.36 Great Northern has long a year earlier. If there were to be having this framework, they will been recognized as a sound rail- no further year-to-year gains in cept them will to of in heritage a freedom, enterprise and progress; power. the final four months of the year, earnings would still move forward to another new all-time peak by a small margin. Actually, further gains should be realized in subprofit margin has been wider than sequent months with the possibilthe Class I average. ity that 1955 earnings might reach probably make any fears we now >oad operation. Over a period of have appear silly down the road, years its transportation ratio has Besides, we have pressing prob- .consistently been, lower than that lems even today; so, let's get back of the industry as a whole and to earth and sum up the foresee- just as consistently its pre-tax oart of able It future. journey into the our that appears con- we * While its operating performance as hi^h $5.50 a share, as fidently can exnect to see the fol¬ lowing trends develop: in the past (1) Energy needs, barring ca¬ tastrophe and a decline in living able, it is indicated that the full potentialities have not even yet been realized. Further substantial Biylh Group Offers standards, will continue to grow at an increasing tempo. reductions in costs appear to be in Pacific Gas & Eiec. The (2) the that will need be will trend great so be not sub¬ nominally costs of energy produc- stantially changed increased by has been highly favor¬ prospect during the next year or so. The company is building a new fully mechanized hump yard North Dakota, which may be considered theJiubof the system, arid this should be comat occur the in de- pattern for different forms rrand Electric abandoned are being Cascade Divi- operations on the develop and si0n—diesel power is being subthe economics, desir- stituted. The entire cost of this ability and availability of supply, project, which should be com(4) The existence of potential, pieted some time next summer, sources of supply both at home wjn be covered by salvage from and abroad are adequate provid- the electrical installations. The of energy as new uses with vary political a economic and climate continues to encourage in- dustry to make the necessary investments in plants, processes, discoveries and research. Nuclear energy will play a (5) relatively small part in total en- demand for the next 20-25 ergy and will develop as a sup- years becoming more plemental source and important as a partner a competitor to other more rather than forms of energy supply. The important contribution (6) that has made to energy tional welfare can have inspired pansion of of The first our economy. the freedom of utilize to the fuels of The policy of free- their choice. of choice dom policies that and ex- progress these has been consumers our na- largely be at- tributed to two broad A nationwide investment bank¬ ing syndicate headed by Blyth & Co., Inc., and including 198 other ^rari?es pleted within the next 12 months, underwriters, . to continue 4.36% Preferred Stock Minot, 7 and Adjustments (3) will provides the flexi- road will then, to all intents and be 100% dieselized. The is seeking ICC approval to start joint operations with Soo Line between certain points in on Oct. 25, publicly 1,000,000 shares of 4.36% redeemable first preferred stock offered ($25 par value), of Pacific & Electric Co. at $25.50 per Proceeds from Gas share, the sale of the preferred will be added to company's treasury and used finance the company's con¬ new the to struction program. purposes, Pacific Gas & Electric Co. sup- company plies electric service to approximately 1,659,000 customers and Dakota which will allow abandonment by both roads of some duplicate mileage. This could mark the start of a potentially very favorable trend with implications for important future savings. All of the above developments should work toward even greater operating efficiency. From a traffic standpoint the company's past record has also been good and here again indications point strongly toward continuation of the favorable trend, There has been a powerful stimuMinnesota and North lus to the growth of the company's industrial traffic from the exten- service to approximately 1,360,000 customers (of whom 88% are' estimated to be also electric gas customers) throughout the major part 0f northern and central Caljfornia. The system extends into 46 counties containing about one- California popu¬ operating revenues for the year ended July 31, 1955, of $421,802,000 were derived 66% from electric service and 33% half of the total lation. from Gross gas. Birely £ Go. Formed In Washington. B.C. WASHINGTON, D. C. — Birely sive hydro-electric developments . in the service area. This has been & Company is being formed with highlighted by, but not confined offices at 1700 K Street, N. W. to to, the aluminum industry. Also, engage in the securities business, efficient the irrigation projects incident to Officers are Victor M. Birely, supplies, the power development have re- President; William C. Birely, bility that facilitates the developnew sources of energy and the incentive to find new uses for old sources and has operated ment of towards and more utilization of Secondly, a our more energy policy of reliance upon certain basic under construction or in the plan- Competition and prienterprise have attracted the large volumes of risk capital and the intense, diversified effort for discovery, technology and development that are so necessary to maintain supply. Government for energy. vate management, areas of the run in and acreages of Vice-President and Secretary; and Lawrence H. Mayer, Assistant Treasurer. Victor Birely and William Birely were formerly partners in Rouse, Brewer & Becker, with which Mr. Mayer was also associated. Mr. Robertson was formerly in the trading department of Folger, Nolan-W. B. Hibbs & Co., Inc. ning stage. c Wilder Bellamv The industrial growth of the * stifling of real competition at service area and higher revenues F. Wilder Bellamy passed away supply level will in the long from wheat and other agricultural Oct. 24 at the age of 68 following operate towards higher en- commodities cushioned the impact a long illness. Mr. Bellamy was a research, the except conservation t i v e Vice-President and Treasurer; Kenneth R. Robertson, suited in the opening up of vast E x e c u formerly barren land to agriculture, which, in turn, has led to the establishment of many food processing plants along the company's lines. These potentialities for broadening the traffic base have not even yet been fully exhausted—another new link in the hydro-electric chain was compieted this year on the Columbia River, and additional projects are competition and private enterprise to generate the necessary supplies to meet the nation's growing needs control Seemingly, the imDact of would fall most coal /a share reported in 1953. Con- unheard were century. cost energy not age, earnings of $4.21 a share were not off too much from the record $4.92 oj^in the 19th 'are/pointing out that this is am"theless, with the continued imsolve the unusually attractive return for a provement in operating efficiency, problems that will confront our stock of this quality, particularly share earnings on the stock for children's children's children ex- us the dividend is rather modest the eight months through August that ing energy. all Great Northern ^ it and the ingenuity^-- enterprise of man, in this cen- T,"rOne investment grade rail stock energy coal and oils, them. At some time in the future, we may find it ad¬ vantageous to turn to atomic energy for stationary power plant ODeratian, so as to conserve oil and liquid fuels derived from oil, natural gas and liquid fuels de¬ rived from coal for small portable power plants, such • as automobiles, and for petrochemical industries. This long term view is perhaps one of the strongest in¬ centives for the development of atomic will ergy rather dormant through had this to say: be emphasized that atomic en¬ nuclear on con¬ significant in as con¬ will be negligible twenty-five years. Beyond that, I believe we will welcome its aid in helping to take care of the country's rapidly growing needs for power." pact therefore on we lying only Northern, Even with the price resupply, perhaps nuclear covery that has taken place from undreamed of today, the' year's low, the stock is still that will be available just as we selling to yield about 6.2% on the today are utilizing energy sources present'. $2.50 dividend; Analysts of Atomic Energy on the Industry" after a detailed concluded discussion with and laboratories promise E. Wilson Robert ducing Mr. said able until completely lost in 23 Dr. Conference Industrial York New at this made National fidence and value, become place A ' energy resources —-perhaps dis¬ reliable, we can beefi our of energy reliable and familiar landmarks, to point out the way, during the early years of such a trip. But, as we proceed further, less a edge, will point out ne,w horizons many and history, of ; research, ac-t. Considerable buying interest in cumulated experience and knowl- recent weeks hag been Great future, guided by our trav¬ trends in which ' have great faith that eling experience to date, we will less ' tury,- that they, became useful ser-* that "had been in the doldrums for vants of society. For my part, I some time ^nd has been attracting Looking down the energy road cernible given to and have been left unexplored. these landmarks become - energy which millions of. years of remembered that over must be was industry at sources of energy supply, the heat pump, and solar find' ' ' . capital nature have of of the of the centuries realizing that a number of im¬ portant sideroads, such as location energy * geological-time to accumulate. But/ Today/ because of the fearsome., fuels.' ' prospect of holocaust and destruc¬ tion resulting from a nuclear war, 1 nave attempted to keep on the road on this quick trip supreme efforts are being made main to utilize this new power as a through the energy prairie, fully benefactor to mankind rather than period short . legacy expansion others that would give impetus ^creased needs of present day to We, in £ge, have-been accused by some of squandering in a relative¬ our useful products and the of in the 21st century. cessors at either through the ergy costs and ture supply. consumer a So end-use level or diminution of fu- on Great finally: Northern of the general limited partner economic letdown last year and Dominick. in Dominick & 32 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1780) Continued from first page time * ( sists in the idea really is. With his usual felicity, Mr. Stevenson other day rather aptly gave the politician's version of notion. He said: "Our objective for agriculture is the the equality with the other parts of absurd commodities all is the njore necessary at present time when farmers' income is falling and we moving further away from the goal of equality." . This much won - make are so years factors, this relationship no longer existed, they said. Various other factors in the economic sys¬ tem had been able to raise their prices a good deal more than had the farmer. Since no way and in fact at that time wanted reduce to economic any no one—not even the politicians— prices, the task seemed to these to raise the prices of farm to be managers products to match the increases that had taken place in other prices, or at least such other prices as directly im¬ pinged upon the farmer. Various technical changes in procedure and possibly slight modification of original concepts have oc¬ curred as the years have gone by, but basically that is still the concept of parity and it is the purpose of "support" care to consider carefully that we have here a scheme for fixing by fiat or by government interference an artificially chosen relationship, unaltered and unalterable through time, between one tors. It denies sector of the economy and other sec¬ forbids that eternal or change which is the economic system. I breath of life to any Of such relationships course, as these are eternally changing from year to year and from decade to decade. How hopelessly we all should be shackled and impeded if this were not the case. The fact of the matter is that since 1910-14 many large segments of industry have not done as well price-wise as has the farmer. Some of them have gone by the board, as they ought to have gone. Others have found ways and means of adjusting them¬ selves. None have cried for help from Washington and none have received any. carriage making industry of a half or three quarters of a century ago? What would have hap¬ pened if a "parity" scheme had been launched in behalf of this industry and at the expense of the taxpayer? Absurd? Of But course. why more So in the the of absurd than "parity" Are Worring Over Coming Depression Let the half industry is century more ago. A dependent upon no one supposes tariffs than it that was a , Basic Agriculture is, of depression. tain facts that basic industry, but it is a great asset to the country precisely because properly managed it can stand on its own feet and provide us all with food and certain other are ness willing to products at prices confounds As No industry can rightly claim great¬ and basic essentiality which must be spoon fed from be, well known to things are, or ought the politician, who would lose no There only by that we established eliminate the things woud thrust up our economy backward. us little. But a a forty-one percent! just inflation? when the Gross Product, that total Na¬ measure the output of goods and serv¬ by 241% over 1929. up the disposable — income before taxes of is up — 1929. over Earnings of all tvnes are un bv it or 225%. Yet it costs us—believe not—only 56% it did in to live than more 1929. jn the past few weeks the stock be. It's apprehension sensible will worry a are know: we the rest Americans the cer- We the of have we the more world. become we prosper, to worry about seem depression. since on The more we It has been 25 years last economic catastrophe there has hardly been a day and our since then that official some Is seem worryingest lot of people the globe. So, let's before do we the Depression market has vigor. soared to and surged And highs for 25 new the.~ market 0id witht man with reacted his new The prieS of some years, like first an dose of hormone pills, the gloomy Gusses. 0f \yan street shook their heads The, Dow-Jones average of prettjr 30 in- Coming? dustnal stocks should be . * * we kave anotJie^ oePres~ sion. ^fn.^e re^urn to the bleak ?ays... ear*y .y30s W1"} ^r^a. ? arK! . , Oakies and 12,800,000 unemployed Americans . hsten to of worried aloud about its recurrence. We have heartedly nomic them the to cycles to economic forecasters today they'd 5£?re,j re pards ,ri&ht off you. 3 Tneyd have us going back to 1930 nex* months. But stock market is over-priced—that certain in are high, 242.59, 6.1% above Sept. 1929. g0 can we've rjghtly we that the say overextended ourselves—- over-gorged ourselves—or created another inverted economic pyra- it did 25- as we going to be another depression. The only thing that bothers us is years ago.' h fL™ in that hearts there is our there s an amazing array of safeguards to prevent, or at least, to iq?q believe we extent an "Herald Tribune" averages Sept. g some vparc. theory and such that year, the Dow as 386.10. wholefu an ecoaoT11^ catastrophe mid that wiu topple J !La llke the one that followed the afro? of eco- subscribed a good measure to see how right, these fellows are. The Dow, this week hit 478.80. Dn Sept. 3, 1929, the high for the yo.u " , hasn't in ,ro ze™ h Jh wereEither less effec- f - jUst regari . thesfxmost of? I f 1 don t think you can riehtlyr c+nhiii Sa? . . .h V] Lets )ust consider the nations. i quo mpor- economy as a scale that has to be kilter. On one side of the scale we put our individual indebted- impor baianced. mnst tanl staDlllzers(!) The Federal Reserve System' which is perhaps the most annovine in studies Potent and least-understood bal- neSs abouf the nation's economy is the ance wheel of our economy- As yOU know' U can create money> withdraw money from the nation's business machinery, expand credit> or limit "• and can exert tremendous influence on the market for government bonds—those innocent and wonderful pieces of PaPer that represent not only the erage of 386, and our consumer price index of 73.3. On the other side of the scale we tried—and failed—to balance with total assets that Onp fart nf thin^ thp that the it's ahead go from know there maior statistical are likl and them make As vou than more 390 comoilations ^arts of different economy Dick four statistical tables charts and measure find T current analSill the or Dredictions steel to the production hou^producUon^ the^ Herald waU investors' stock aver- and I believe there's another ages, stock called—let's average believe I when come. out three or know don't we going to call thev it see— the Dow Jones it Anyway unethical to downright seems for me analyst to an couple of these measuring a out of the or be so'bad F/te'covered i^at on tables. been been was the other Fact has never time in economic history a to all of is, there nation a has than ours been more is right now. important, there has never time a when obstacles clearer keep its nation a to had overcome level prosperity to and stable. is sense no ing all of the ures. at at one come in statistics my recit- and fig- You know that employment a peak. of Unemployment lowest its has hit a of all taxpaying we savings and thrift accounts up to $10,000 so that if a bank should new points. record. is In- Cor- it 1929 of out was of $43 billion; our stock av- °f $2C6 biUion; a dollar whose purchasing power was worth 81 cents; national income of $87 billion and a Gross National Product of $103 billion. Today We Are in Balance Today we're in balance * (2) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which insures in Back Americans, but their credit as — even tipping toward the beneficial side of the scale. On the side, one indebtedness of $100 billion—stock average of fad~and ,®hat an.,u"us"a'fj8,8,0;,8 consumer's Prlce lndex ^ep8"it0r.al "Jill'get their money On this good side of the scale ?eP°s"ors wm 8 * you'll find: Assets of $800 billion Securities (3) The and Securities ana Ex- &x —purchasing power of the dollar national rents* billion $320 income of (estimated) ;-a Gross chang^with Cre'sult fhatVere National Product of $384 billion, few, if any, worthless stocks offered for sale through the legitimately established channels. °rJ?o are (4) The Council is Advisers—which dated in one man of Economic now consoli- (Dr. Arthur F. the threat of recession dications of (5) or inflation in the in- time to counter-action. Unemployment :compensa- tion, the state-controlled setups for supplying income to those laid off, and (6) The Social Security Administration which aids an increasing . _ ™ enough of > our 8 g, indebtedness, and our powerful foun- our bj,gb cost easy tbing stock prices of consumer products Burns), whose duty it is to detect recommend There is indebtedness whole context the strength of what one two of them register go ahead and and pay. government in order to live. These to we can my before the bust. year by 204% top of its chartlines. in fact, they should little silly to a economy today with For example — National income today is 241% higher than it was in 1929—that And highs. Expenditures for plant q u i p m e n t are rocketing ahead. Nearly every statistical indicator is bursting through the and a have developed an astonishing new national characteristic which More a of to when course, nave have things. let_s exPlore some of the facts and then the future. Doing safeguards, some of the safety de- and said: "Just like 1929 all over that we might get an idea of ^ces we have to prevent us from again!» whether or not we can have an- slldlnS back to another depression. Well, let's see if they're right. prosperous Industry, Of Course our 1929. Americans then, examine first the us, happening regarded, and profits protits corn- is always saving, Give me For-Instance—so I'll give you For-Instance: For Instance: e tuait We tariff rates so ladies cult, who are given to making predictions, one can hardly call this a profession — they have nothing much to profess. devices to be and my pick The light of the failures gentlemen chemical industry is now able to ask prices a good deal higher than those it got in 1910-14, but not as much higher as the price of farm products. It has asked no help from Washington and is getting none — unless are poraie porate and Tribune" Where is the for the farmer? manKina s mankind's help 19297 It'7 son of new "equality" for the matter I in in 1955* some agriculture. Now it is evident to all who of tional Against Depression a loans to restore and maintain this kind of that ices, is years man- to actually it's compare Is this history, and we're doing it again own principal stabilizers Two hundred The Best Insurance prosperous pivsijeruua the are Hardly, other at hand to reduce other prices, was But year pay in self-styled friends of the farmer selected certain pre-World War I years—gen¬ erally 1910-1914—and set up the claim that prices in this period were normal and fair for the farmer. The relation between the prices he was getting during those years to the prices of things he habitually bought was right and fair, so the claim ran. But thanks to World War I and various other after are their . occupied with other chores, Continued form page 11 in the "Parity"? Well, in the early New Deal year have or tectfng'your properly*whHe^ou™e many phrases of other politicians whose main interest is to get the farmers' votes while losing none elsewhere. But what, really, is this thing we call "parity"? What Is we earning built-in boom inquire what the plan really is, they did they, of course, could not find the answer or when sense age S)/'tir|g *?. think of these analysed dispas- large segments of our population to continue in a "way of life"? Farming, self-reliant, independent, and self-supporting, may well be a "way of life"—though we confess we do not know precisely what the words mean—but hardly if it must be supported by taxation. do not take the trouble to in these words of Mr. Stevenson be when . support for the plan. When so put, it sounds vaguely fair and reasonable, and all too and if found to soon Americans who of us avoid another is a way of life, or whatever it is, can it be essential to the nation if it must be subsidized? Do we so the type of smooth politician's version of the matter has doubtless is October 27, 1955 retirement These made sionately. If it yardstick for measuring this equality is parity on relating what a farmer gets for what he sells to what he must pay for what he buys. And 9G% of what is fair is certainly not unfair or too high. Support by government loans at 90% of parity basic and of incapable living. born of earlier political campaigns, that farming is not an industry, but a way of life is equally "Our for number doing. our economy. Thursday, . reached The old saw, formula for fairness based —a proclaiming them from the house tops if some industry (which commanded no votes of conse¬ quence) were to enunciate them and undertake to dip its hand into the public till in the way that the farmer per¬ As We See It I in other .. jt>s an' inflation has to eroded to our say that earnings point where the economy is imperiled. a But is that true? Back in 1930 when the average hourly earnings were ing only 56 cents, the purchasof the dollar was high power enough so that this 56 cents was the equivalent of 77 cents—based Number 5476 Volume 182 the ©n 1935-39 . equalling average typical economist sound dollar of 100 cents. worried. Pretty good, it's true, to earn 56 a Ronald Beaton Joins " He's you! for trouble feeding we'd Sure have it worth be 77 But let's not be too uncharitable with and them if our crop yields methods of farming remained the have and cents cents. same who says situation. the the average hourly earn¬ ings of Americans are $1.76. After allowing for the erosion of infla¬ the present own our Today tion—and they as Group Securities Governments on these of said econo¬ same would be ridiculous it Henry Ford to make so many roads weren't PETERSBURG, Fla.—Ron¬ ST. they're going to be just 2000? I'll bet lathers mists Reporter By JOHN T. CHIPPENDALE, JR. Beaton, previously Execu¬ Vice-President of McCleary ald A. in the year same for Our But today. are tive interest rates, which was again emphasized when the prime bank rate and other loaning rates were advanced, seems to have been pretty well taken by the Govern¬ The trend ment bond toward higher & enough to hold them. which gives us average hourly earnings of $1.56. : . . I suggest that $1.56 in real in¬ Meanwhile, your job and my job is to persuade people to spend a lion's share of their earnings. been is come better real income, you than earned 77 cents in though in 1930 even less while today more, . realized and you Another bad habit the of is to aca¬ contrast situation with the situations in other countries—and is what makes our what move, makes us prosperous. The we economists American our economy earn more and realize less. demic For spending thing I fear is what only to ourselves in the We might vote more legislation—ever heav¬ do may ballot boxes. socialistic ier and But confiscatory taxes. more the it happens very pften that the for¬ eign countries look better in these long range, I do not fear a depression. You know, people are not al¬ comparisons. lowed Thus I'd like to clear up a about point the French. Throughout history the French have received the plaudits of all other national¬ ities for being the world's greatest lovers. I have been looking at , of some tics our which show the French vastly American statis¬ own ability overrated Americans insofar that as concerned this is are and a the far ahead of them. are The figures I cite are, of course, figures on the birth rate. This the is watched with scientific interest It is now esti¬ 1970 we population of 200,000,- by the economists. that mated will have by a 000 Americans spenders, the year — workers, savers, of them. one of resources—for our shelter. and In „ , demands the — every : think Just all consumers on China in or eco¬ nomically unbalanced nations like Italy, such the throw would into of whopping crop a kids about turmoil. economy A Nation of Suppliers and Buyers version unique Ours is not have we a capitalism. of system of conserva¬ a tion—nor is it merely a system of production. We are a nation of suppliers and buyers. The more we buy, the more we have to sup¬ ply—and the more employment is created. hower in risen has States three-quarters of a TRIL¬ dollars — an increase of above LION than more The II. asset Well, if I can't be moderate tween then holdings of the con¬ country of ours— cash, insurance, homes, busi¬ interests and other liquid or easily salable possessions are now in excess of $800,000,000,000. this there are offsetting of $100,000,000,000. Against debts families the Half of re- our public now have a net worth of .$7,500 or more. A sixth of them own more than $30,000 in net as¬ . ; families . one-tenth than Less sets. have For ' there has of the than "debts more .assets. - * - ' in the past been radical change in the -composition of o - economic 20 years -structure. a Until a few years ago, like a pyramid, with a few rich people at the top and a lot of poor people at the «bottom. Today it's like a diamond *•—with a very few rich at the 'our top, economy was a very tom—and ple vast bulk to getting enough fifths under of $5,000 a year bear a side — with We're just entering the atomic hardly scratched the electronic age. Before us there are tremen¬ dous achievements and glamorous we've age—yet the chemical age or unknown fields to conquer. You've the taken strong a in part growth. You'll take an part in the growth of the past active put who There's not much read sense in Banks are that the tightness does not become acute. Federal funds are still available to those commercial banks that are not inclined to borrow from the Federal Reserve Banks. so Accordingly, the money markets continue to be indications available that the mild squeeze now earn orderly with - which was evident especially Treasury bills, has passed for With the yield on the most recent offering of in the short-term issues, the time being. Treasury bills under the rediscount rate, it does there will be any change now in the rate which not seem as though the Central Banks charge the member banks for borrowings. opinion of many money market spe¬ cialists that the powers that be, will not be inclined to move too fast as far as a change in the rediscount rate is concerned. It is felt in these quarters that more time will be needed by the authori¬ ties to see what takes place in the money markets as a whole, in It still appears to be the spite of the increase in the prime rates.'■ : ' " . Co., Inc., of New York Oct. 25 publicly offered issue of 300,000 shares of com¬ stock Tax switches continue to with the proceeds being reinvested in the more issues. ury incor¬ in New York in April, 1951, and is engaged in the de¬ velopment, manufacture and sale of precision electronic equipment. and net The favorable action of the after taxes were year. order expand further its and industrial busi¬ to commercial gram Republic, in September, 1955, ac¬ producing the home is and called for "Dorphone" system the developing a radio presently of differently styled group and radio-clock combinations. The sell them quantity to home builders. company to plans The net proceeds from of the for stock will of expansion testing of new working eral capital the Form It is also believed that the gen¬ LAKE SALT CITY, Utah been State Brokerage Inc. has with offices at 2520 South a — H. L. Robbins & State Street securities business. to engage in Officers are Sheldon M. Fechtor has become associated with Co., Inc., 40 Pearl Street. Eugene D. low C. L. Eyre, President; Har¬ Jones, Vice-President; L. and Glen L. Secretary, Eyre, Crandall, Treasurer. wor¬ With Merrill Lynch DETROIT, Mich.—Carl A. Pohly rill become Lynch, Beane, associated Pierce, Congress and of Beaton's Mr. broad experience includes as investment earlier posts Florida West Coast Sales Man^ for A. M. Kidder & Co. and managerships of both ager branch Merrill Beane Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and & Goodbody & Co. Mr. Beaton will make his head¬ quarters .at Avenue, He is a 22nd 1321 North, in St. Petersburg. past governor of that city's Cham¬ ber of Commerce and past Presi¬ dent of the Children's Service He is also active in both Bureau. the City and Community Welfare Councils. Oct. of Whaley Co. 27 F. C. Whaley & members of the New York Stock Exchange, will be formed with offices at 71 Broadway. Part¬ ners will be Frederick C. Whaley, Co., member of the Exchange, general Daniel M. McKeon, limited partner. Both have been and partner active as individual floor brokers. A. G. Becker Officer SAN FRANCISCO, liam Calif.—Wil¬ Murphy will become As¬ V. Secretary of A. G. Becker Inc., with headquarter in Francisco office, Russ Co., San the Building. Shaskan Co. Changes Nov. On George F. 1 Shaskan, Jr., general partner in Shaskan & Co., 40 Exchange Place, New York Cify, members of the New York Stock Exchange, limited partner. will retire Oct. from will become a Peter J. Eichele partnership 31. year-end new money of to U. S.TREASURY STATE, MUNICIPAL and PUBLIC REVENUE • SECURITIES William Bayne William with Mer¬ Fenner & Shelby Sts. Annual Dinner Nov. 9 Stone & Co.. President of the Pur¬ chases and Sales-Tabulatihg sion Bayrie, partner in F. S. Moseley & Co., passed away Oct. 22 after an extended illness. Wall of cf Stock nounced Street, Divi¬ Association Exchange Firms, has an¬ that the Annual Dinner of the Division will be held at the Hotel Statler of Wednesday, Nov. 9, 1955. Bert (Special to The Financial Chronicle) has part Anthony P. Rizzuto, of Hayden, — formed Valley Mass. and P. & S. Division to Hold Valley State Brokerage Incorporated corporate purposes. WORCESTER, Louisiana Tennessee. tax-exempt raising venture and refunding of the Treasury will be taken care through tax notes, along with some kind of an option deal holders of the maturing issues. products; for other Georgia, Mississippi, fa¬ development and Beaton pay production cilities for research, and to more money of Government. in the sale be used list, has had a compensating influence Although it is still a bit early to be giving too low priced a the Government market, particularly Commodity Credit Corp. Issue Expected much considera¬ tion to the year-end financing of the Treasury, some discussion is being heard now as to what might take place at that time. The debt of the Government is bumping right up against the legal limit, so there is not a great deal of leeway available for the new moneyraising operation of the Treasury. This probably means that there will be an offering in the near future of Commodity Credit Cor¬ poration securities in order to ease the debt limit position of the quired all of the outstanding stock of Dorphone Inc. which is now an affiliate of Republic. This affili¬ intercommunication A. Alabama, & attention than was the case not so long ago. which has been going into the middle-term issues has come from the sale of intermediate-term Treasury obligations. bit a the maturities throughout the UnitedStates, ate is now t fa- terri¬ tory includes Florida, sistant cases, of Part of the in¬ building pro¬ new-home tensive longer end of getting are and in recognition ness distant Treas¬ with indications that the longest maturities of these offerings have found rather sizable buyers among institutions that are interested in tax-exempt income. It is also indicated that some of the intermediate maturities of state and municipal obligations most fiscal preceding the s ou eastern Form F. C. other sectors of the bond market. Recent offerings of cor¬ porate bonds have gone quite well, with insurance companies and pension funds being among the prominent buyers of these new issues. Likewise, the tax free obligations have been well taken in This compares with net sales of $426,380 and a net loss of for Inc. e s, upon $53,148. $42,688 the in ended April 30, 1955, to $597,255 profits i t i The As Corporate and Municipal Bonds in Favor amounted sales Secu- Group r play an important role in the Govr cases, porated For the year of funds market, with indications that the extending of maturities is still going on in most of these operations. It is reported that the intermediate term maturities are being disposed of in quite a few (par 10 cents) of Re¬ was mutual the ernment public Electronic Industries Corp. at a price of $1 per share as a speculation. Republic Electronic "of sponsors . The long-Government market continues to give a good account of itself, in spite of the higher rates which are being charged for all types of borrowings. This means that the more distant maturi¬ ties are moving into stronger hands and it is reported that the 3s of 1995 are being well taken by investors around the 100 level. It is indicated, however, that there still is a fairly ample supply of the longest Government bond when quotations get around the cost levels of certain institutional holders of this obligation. on I n c., Group, bank rate and the other lending ... Keene & City, Dis- tributors Long Bond Market Acting Well Slock at $1 a Share a Central enough funds, re¬ man¬ for ager Expected to remain on the tight side and in the policy of the powers that furnishing the money market with (Special to The Financial Chronicle) piece just the other day put out by the United Nations, suggesting that by the year 2000 there would be so many people on Earth, we'd have trouble feeding them all. There's your I The be. Republic Electronic half of the nation's wealth. rying. by lending institutions, appear to . H. L. Robbins Adds nearly own rates The money market continues immediate change is indicated no future. Why be afraid? A de-* pression's the last thing to fear. peo¬ that nearly four- families the or the on them of into the "middle income bracket." It's significant bull a me be¬ the BULLS. ■- few poor at the bot¬ the being choose gional Ronald economic an must and count In this in sumers of since the end 50% War World the wealth consumer United the ness basis anti-Eisenhower. or net ■ this On W, for instance— or antipro-Eisen¬ You're either G A W. mon Here A you're either pro-G A W an But not here, G the thinker moderate a eastern increase in the recent to Discount Rate Change Not moderate any more. be the reaction of going too far in either direction. countries some India or be to can't You brunt have regained a On the other hand, the more distant Government securities were not too mucn disturbed by the upward trend in loaning rates. Demand for the longer Treasury issues is still growing, which is a favorable factor. However, current opinions, although constructive as far as the longer term obligations are concerned, do not appear to expect a great deal more than a firm trading market, with periods of ease being looked upon as buying opportunities. Portfolio adjustments, along with the year-end new money raising and refunding of the Treasury, will probably tend to keep the Government market from interest clothing food, this might not be a happy trend. In strictly agricultural1 nations like over the bore p<- a pointed south- %«;■ i;/,} part of their equilibrium for the time being, at least. . there because has dealers, investment Co., The near-term issues of Treasury obligations, market. figuring the dollar as being worth only 52 cents — that cars 3S (1781) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle .. & Co. INCORPORATED 15 BROAD Seligman, of Thomson & McKinnon, Chairman of the En¬ tertainment that Aubrey G. Lanston about stated Committee, 600 members guests are expected at the and dinner. ST., NEW YORK 5 Whitehall 3-1200 231 So. La Salle St. 45 Milk St. CHICAGO 4 BOSTON 9 ST 2-9490 HA 6-6463 34 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1782) Continued from tuilliuil CU1U theories 9 page of One A plus; 18 companies indicated that they were going to treat it in other some companies three and manner; undecided. were final should tion accelerated where I — it will per¬ The Perfect Price of Steel deprecia¬ result worthwhile tax deduction. have in a er's money away from him unless he knows he's getting he is voluntarily willing to part he'll be back for more, As you undoubtedly gathered, I be- lieve that the tax deferral should with it for what we offer him in the category of percentage deple- not be used to reduce rates. But, exchange. In a free economy, the tion or deduction for intangible regardless of regulatory treatment customer is still king. well drilling expenses, and not in in rate cases, I still believe accelSo it is understandable why the the category ofjmunusual deduc- erated be person to whom we devote most should depreciation person to we tion, as does accelerated amorti- taken. nf our thought ^f+nrt ic tho of m,r Reasons for Setting Up Reserve a zation of facilities. emergency of Some the those who account serve First for^in given reasons setting up were orovided was order issued by a regu- latory commission. Second the amount is liability and Depreciation is^iot generally, represents the That, deferred a the undertaken. I think it is fair to ?ta!e that sooner or later a maJ0nty °/ utlbties will adopt some %?££$£?£££"* P™Vid'nfThird for that there treating this no reason was differently any than emergency accelerated amortization had been treated. One indicated that it its inde- company doing was it because pendent auditors stated that that was the way it should be done. One indicated that it company doing 'it because it was agreement with the the American I Institute of firm which that tax issued stated tax Ac- they should be re- since if it was placed in surplus, even restricted, it might give a distorted picture of the debt-equity if ratio. for It advised of clients surplus pulled out equity ratios in that analysis deferral tax restricted in its of purposes amount any included would appraising and other be debt- matters Pertaining to financial analysis. I think that this observation should todushvnsiderable intereSt t0 0Ur The lhe nrimarv primary cording the stncted tax it set up would in requirements The poses. ered as for rate First, case purwas consid- was of capital, provided for part a were Fourth since con- or. ori- the a company not covered by suryey to record the tax de~ ferral in Earned Surplus Re- stricted for Future Federal Taxes income. on in james 11 of orders regulatory agencies prescribing accounting treatment to be the followed if a adopts company celerated depreciation.! is noteworthy ac- I think it that the Florida a prior acand has rec- Commission reversed counting bulletin ognized that a utility accelerated take can depreciation ders ies. there and use affecting The successive were different first order be compan- disapproved recorded in restricted surplus. The order indicated support for the theory that a permanent tax reduction results. an- the Commission comPan-V, vile | V-/V/lllllllOOlvll adoption of accelerated depreciation, but in that case the tax deferral was to be recorded i am in familiar „ surplus. engaging from of- All Hosea ' the reserve that recording it in restricted plus would be it treatment, acceptable sur- if re- quired by the regulatory commission. Another undecided company indicated it favored using the reserve method since it was consistent with the industry's position that the tax saving is a and not deferral, permanent saving, and a thus, the subdivision serve appears in be to tax a the re- proper account. The companies that reported other use some pany, the method. One however, indicated would record taxes com- that it as rently paid curthus reflecting the tax re- duction in net income. given for this method view of plant each continuing year, The was additions accelerateJ to de- preciation once adopted will be a continuing deduction for a conlax aeierrai seems to lali in man pay problems of ALBANY, n. Y. a view the of large segment of the industry to use accelerated depreciation, it should present a united front to the NARUC against this theory. The industry should make it clear that in accepting don't have easier solu¬ any problem than do . , |j you A L<M£lBV UfOlM ^ . . Qgjgfg lAitor |eU|t| ; fcWlifc l?iiuau R SffhtilMr lift ygflllllg UVa BOVlid . * • So when we think about prices ; .. - interest, to yield 3.30%. accruecj for our products, we must consider all of these problems I have Bernard J. — our Award ^e of i=sue the was won by at comDetitive sale ves- ar0uD Stem is engaging in a securities .listed. We naturally give much firdfv fOct on a^ bid of business from offices at 305 New thought to the reaction of the 10080% Scotland Avenue under the name general public since, understandnroceeds from the financing of B; J. Stein Co. Mr. Stein was abiy, they have considerable in- ;will be aDnlied bv the company Previously with Sutro Bros. & Co. Merest in the activities of such a toward the construction of utility . basic industry Bornstein hafbeln 42 RavmnnH & Broadway rv> Tnr offtoi. formed New York at City to steel. as And, ad- v>iant and see what Congress ,is s°ins}° do about. tax®s- controls, mvestiinflation, and other real to 31 1956 are estimated at $68,000,000, of which $32,000,000 fs f'or ^lect'ric pr0perty. we have no choice but political problems which all businessmen must consider today Ob- Four new elected to Carbonic Directors directors the of Corporation by directors < have Board created new : been fill to -Viously Liquid va- resignations. are:.Philip D. F. S. Moseley and Co., New York City; W. Palmer Dixon, & Carl M. Loeb, Co., New York City; Rhoades Boyd N. npnf„i Vice-President Conti- union we try to guess what the have leaders their up dIc • rpjie u Calif. j The special redemption prices run- ^ population of the territory currently excee<js 1,500,000, representing an jncrease 0f more than 50% in ice serve(j by the company we gus T F- Gnswold, H. W. Kochs, J. C. tomer buy our products at the Stephens, and H. C. Wright. prices we have in mind. For various reasons in the past, the answer to that question has sometimes been "no." And we Sam Watson Forms fo redemption prices ranging from 104.43% to par, and finalfrLk^urselves this alU the five ^ iinaily asx ourselves ims a dir^tors ^ho resigned are: James important question: Will the cusIn an Francisco, + bonds will be redeem- new able at regular 1 HW and Daniel Koshland, the state of the world m genera . Levi Strauss & Aiter all those facts and igures San j- to sleeves for our next meeting. We ning from 101.43% to par, plus a^s.° keeP 3 ct°se watch on the accrued interest in each case, Pr!ce> quality, and service our Long Island Lighting Co. supc?mPetitors are offering. And p^es electric and gas service in sinc.e tke stockholders own the Nassau and Suffolk counties and bl}s!,ness ,and„can flr® USJLf V*the contiguous Rockaway peninW1S", naturally we do the best -suja jn Queens County (New York tnem we can. Then we reach city). More than 76% of its reve!2r ^ riS i I3 nues is derived from electric serv- thoughtful look at both the do- 'rQC11Qi+v the repayment of bank loans. Construction expend^ures for the period Sent. 1, 1955 ina^securitiesbusiness- Rations, engage and to take 3 look toward Washington , . Bornstein, Raymond Opens mittedly, Co., In the sub- in the newspaper business. and he's just not inter- own, investors in non-regulated indushave. on tions to the has fo^ e1ithef newspaper that you will re¬ member that we in the steel busi¬ ness customer Vice-President, would ~ Ject, 1 do hope that back—plus my money cag°> try pr°b?T this of the economic advantages which apparent desire of b vf, ia"1Die oeings capapla 01 niaKing mem. , f contract y°ur nental Casualty Company, Chi- mestic and foreign markets and >"ears sillce the 1950 cm" unaa(jited report for the ended Aug. 31, 1955, showed total reveof $83,572,000 and net income months 12 the company nues of $9,824,000. Others in the underwriting LITTLE ROCK, Ark.—Sam P. have had no choice but to reduce group include: Glore, Forgan & are Primarily accounting orders, Watson is conducting a securities the price to what the customer. Co.; Goldman, Sachs & Co.; ^ fee*s t*13* in rate cases there is business from offices in the Hall w.°.uid Pay under competitive con- .Hemphill, oyes o., eiaaar^ Commission reserve serve as capital. orders to consider the equivalent However, if \ some some there be name for substantial A-7TTCA u AZUSA, Calif. from offices Avoniip y> Harry Pon . ^ , Virginia, p., .. Ohio .... and . ,. • is Kentucky. with him. the Azusa Fikwnrth dW 15 past war highly that our Bu" years— conditions inflationary been anH have prices lower generally the customers than (>J. a/^"t.es_ business at 711 North A the abnormal to ... Bohprt ' to of policies of government—I suspect tad Louisiana,maMaine" Michigan"' Vh-g1^' Wa"*®n w- Stautz are associated West A1 most and (Special to The Financial Chronicle) as wh^^t^omeUmes of Sam Harry Pon Opens com- companies intend will under the Company. due • the tax saving into net income, apparently * 0 cost-free to i_ Watson re- pames are g01ng to bnng down do, TmmT which deduction from the a or • to T tax Building as rate base- , the^ax^ any- the trate the purpose of Congress and would deprive the utility investor reason that in me from Everett =mejh°d generally did not ™ describe think I check a very unfortunate result, since it would frus- these that they were going to reduc- a service. of S im¬ h which, of course is not at all. . B. J. Stein Co. Formed that this would be but indicated company preferred cost cost Then the third the price °f service. we J.08e 3 CAUS; tomer to our competitors. And previously with Coombs Company. partner, in won't expense ac- *ested in hearinS ours. All he is ... p' interested in hearing from us is .' W Jr our askin& Price for the steel he , were and immediately reflected in tion an Boyle Norman H. his I E niBhii tke fac*of tke matter 18 ^ u- S. Lanslev & Co and asso,Steel doesnt enJ°y losmg cua" ciates are offering $15 OCO OOO of f?I?ers any m°re. than y,ou pub" L(m2 Iriand Lighting Co 3%% lishers enjoy losing customers— Hong lslai^ ^Hignting bo._ J/gA One both on man Our Calif Billy aiR ® me Publishers or steelmakers. And in it bill, I'll get 10%!"" Shelley Roberts & Co., 9486 Santa Monica Boulevard. treatments reflect the fundamental fact that it is a tax deferral, the of that cost J.1/. ' bberty, and prop- sec- ond 01- Crockett, Some indicated protecting ? ??e ex- and carried the day with this announcement: "I'm a manuthis announcement: "I'm a manu- and grabbed joined In other words, it is a tax reduction and, accordingly, it should be companies Hi"' competitive marj W^in^Ve^mGf confined free and a have The permanent saving. . he wants it. If he doesn't like cancies restricted , wants-delivered when and where ^ are a . McGraw, Richard MurM Pyke Jack Ralph, Joseph Simpson Jr.', Robt. D. Swanger and Joseph B. Tipton deferral, but in or HILLS Courtnev Dudley attempting to show that the tax deferral is not a tax account . ,°' tbere you have a fev of the ^ac^s and ld®38 which all busifessmen must face on this problem of Pnces- li 18 not 3 simple a* Charles ral reserve , Robert'J. regulators a . taugh Some companies were undecided between recording the tax deferin business actually salesman a ' ou&inew* 11 om Ulects that most' of you are with the fact that some sure is business Bern's account, reserve a Schmidt C. Greene « the C. BEVERLY A few days later, in connection with approved Office Utnce (Special to The Financial Chronicle) or- the application, which was based on the theory that the tax deferral would will it pense, Shelley, Roberts Adds ^counting methods to dfferr,a 41? " in Ohio reserye , deduct this for a a|. 19 Rector street' New facturer with a cost-plusI from the government, If l government. it irving least as York Clty• have at Onens upens securities a d ... is no unfavorable rpgnprt tn this matter respect to this matter been can purposes count ScPmidl ocriimar by the various regulatory bodies, I think you might also like to be brought up-to-date quickly on this problem as it is being handied by regulatory agencies. There Th! Kentucky eX ™ •SOUree' other Kentucky Comm,ss,n„ The viTJ"1 Commission dered there n ft inn action with with the ^ Xn tion: "Since I r\ I'm Henry most im- orobablv and l rec- keeping procedures; t • present costly where reason deferral to as p* A. R. Rich Opens of the not so are re- reserve a second that the tax funds arduous P City. regulations into a competitive and condi- Alfred R. Rich is conducting a only about 20% of the total." But securities business from offices at the second man grabbed it from £ of 5 Tudor City Place, New York him and said: "Let me pay it since <ar| adoption in account, applied against cash be the discussed free dfbusiness tax - A justify normal reached for it with this explana- 334 East Avenue. +^X ' estmg situation developed two: were That un- or re re- deferral surplus Revenue for tor reasons reasons the possibility that if the deferral were Third, portant, rapid account reserve a 1954 repealed accelerated depreciation; - believe through amortization corded in coun n bulletin a that deferral . to have the _ Second, the companies' forecasts plant additions, as well as 1954 and 1955 additions, are sufficient In ROCHESTER, N. Y-William met in war-time Washington and 0f future it point that at this might add be *de?s. J- definhion. a che^k the 0f to perhaps is "The Perfect Price, I had better combine the various , favorably amended; ord outstanding investment seling feature Q0cje is Now since the title of this talk • .j. , suggestion of Treasury Department countants. an . Under in JA^thl not in was have we survey sifr- form of aecelerated depreciation Dart of a of results effort bargain, a market whlch characterizes our Rauch Funding Opens competitive market economy-except, of course, when where a man has freedom of ? government interferes (Special to The Financial Chronicle) n choice, the customer would laugh Pnce ls Perfect when the pror BROOKLYN, N. Y. ,Rauth in our faces if we went to him ducer would rather have the Funding Co., Inc. is engaging in ith nroblems and sueeested money than the product, and a securities^business from offices we on afraight J^n the consumer would rather at 26 Court Street. cost-plus basis. If we did, he bave tke Product than the money. # would probably tell us the old v. perf^ct P*lce 18 established W. H. Reinholz Opens story of the three friends who when. the seller and tne buyer tions Prospects of Accelerated re¬ were: this method an The by a thought and customer. Account Thursday, October 27, 1955 . regulators. observation use . buppui t some sonally feel that utility companies Utility Survey of Accelerated Depreciation . Pain^', Se^uriUes Corn ; & Curtis; Rey& Co.; and Tucker, Anthony & Co. EqutoWe Webber, Jackson nolds & Co.; Shields - Form Services In v. Co. , were competitively willing to pay. FT. WORTH, Texas — Services And if at all possible, we would. Investment to keep our prices below maximum the customer might prefer be wiHing to pay. That is only good business, because as long as Co. has been formed with offices at 4813 Bryce Street to engage in a securities business, Partners are Samuel M. Connell and D. C. Connell. olume 182 ontinued Number 5476 from . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . page 5 (1783) Wholesale Food Price Index Dips to Lowest Level Since j. •. > , u-vrrt- j * Outbreak, of - With Koijp^jWar^ Persistent weakness in foodstuffs caused further lowering price index, compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. The index fell to $6.08 on Oct. 18, from $6.11 the week before, ^bringing the current level to the lowest for over five years, or a of the wholesale food all-time high fbr. the new the * period corresponding 1954 period, and compared with, 85>596 in increase of 25.3%. or an , since June 27, 1950, at the start of the Korean War, when it stood at $6.04. r .. . Steel Production Set the Current Week at 98.2% of , ^ Moving upward in price the past week lard, cocoa, in wholesale cost were flour, wheat, corn, rye, oats, barley, hams, butter, cottonseed oil, beans, peas, eggs and hogs. Capacity steers Steel prices will go up next year, probably in midyear,"*'SteeI" magazine' forecast on Monday of this week'. - Steel received before txien will be better than money in the bank, the publication added. Price increases, it noted, will stem from steel workers-^union contracts-and funds for expansion. A new labor contract will cost lambs. arid The index represents the sum total of the price per pound of 31 raw foodstuffs and meats in general use and its cnief function is to show the general trend of food prices at the wholesale level. * To help pay for it, higher prices will be necessary. To get funds for expansion and for replacement of equipment as-it be¬ comes obsolete or worn out, the steel industry must make itself KEY Street. attractive, as a place for investment. One of price structure, continues this trade journal. the ways is tnrougn aim in tee first half users of next year to beat the price hike. Steel have been inclined to build inventories this year but have not made much finished steel headway. and with 276.08 They added only 1,900,000 net tons of in the first eight months of 1955— Only a week's supply at tae current rate of usage. With'high consumption, consumers need a good supply of material on hand and are inclined to buy all they can get, this trade weekly oeclares. Consumption is expected to continue high in the first naif. The automobile industry is optimistic; the*heavy construction industry is continuing strong and tee railroad industry (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ATLANTA, Ga. The forecast for same a was at 97% of capacity, point below the preceding week. The American Iron Steel and , , „ * thateHie^ announced operating rate of steel companies having 96.1% of the steelmaking Capacity of the entire industry will be at an average of 98.2% of capacity for the week beginning. Oct. 24, 1955, equivalent to 2,370,000 tons of ingots and steel for castings as compared with 98.9% of eapacity and 2,386,000,tons (revised) the like week duction 2,341.000 tons. placed was at a L. A year 1,776,000 tons comparable because ago capacity was The percentage figures for 1954 124,330,410 torts as 97.0% and based on annual capacity of This week's Week ' • 5% over on a market cocoa developed a stronger tone, roasters reflecting a 107,800, as compared with 99,000 £ week previous, and 82,500 a Spot cotton prices worked moderately higher a week ago in moderately active trading. Early in the week the market was considerable selling pressure following the official crop forecast indicating larger increases than had been generally ex¬ pected. Support in late dealings was attracted by expectations that a large proportion of current ginnings is headed for the CCC 1953. With H. M. Loadings Turn Upward in Latest Week Registering Gain of 2.5% Over Prior Week a Loadings of revenue freight for the week ended Oct. 15, 1955, Increased 20,210 cars or 2.5% above tee preceding week,- according to the Association of American Railroads. i ah : : J loan program with a consequent tightening of free supplies later on. Loan entries of 1955 crop cotton in the week ended Oct. 7 increased to 174,800 bales, frorri 138,100 the previous week. Re¬ sales in the 14 markets were reported at 267,100 bales, comparing with 253,500 bales the week before, and 440,000 in the corresponding week a year ago. _ Leadings tor the week ended Oct. 15,1955, totaled 827,245 cars, increase of 105,909 cars, or 14,7% above the corresponding 1954 CHICAGO, 111.—David E. Simp¬ has become associated with son Byllesby and Company, In¬ corporated, J 35 South La Salle Street, members of the Midwest Stock Exchange. Mr. Simpson was formerly with the Northern Trust H. M. Company. E. F. Hutton Adds (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CHICAGO, 111.—John A. Naples been added to the staff of F. Hutton & Company, Board has E. of ' ' U. S. cars, or 0.6% above the ' ; Joins Talcott, a v ' • corre¬ Trade Volume ' Advanced Sharply in Latest Week Gain of 30% Above the Level of the Preceding Period Spurred by Consumer Interest in Fall and Moderately Over 1954 Level Although bad weather reduced retail volume in some Eastern retail trade gained moderately over last year's level. Considerable consumer interest was main¬ tained in Fall and Winter merchandise. There was good consumer response to reduced-price automo¬ bile promotions of 1955 models. The dollar volume of retail trade in the according to estimates by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Regional esti¬ mates varied from the comparable 1954 levels by the following percentages: New England —3 to +1; East —2 to +2; South -f-3 to +7; Mid die west +4 to +8; Northwest +1 to -f-5; Southwest +5 to -f-9 and the Pacific Coast +2 to -j-6%. failures climbed to 239 in the week ended Oct. 20 from 203 in the preceding week, Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., reports. At the highest level since the week ended March 10, failures exceeded the 229 a year ago and the 185 in 1953. However, the toll continued 14% below the prewar level of Women snoppers There was a DENVER, Colo. Among failures with liabilities of $5,000 or more, there was i?n upturn to 208 from 176 last week and 182 a year ago. Small jfailures, with liabilities under $5,(L0, rose to 33 from 27, but did not reach their toll of 47 in the comparable week""Df 1954. Twentyone businesses failed with with Chronicle) — Richard W. Hughes and Hyman P. Silverman have joined the staff of Shaiman and Company, First National Bank Building. With Skyline Sees* Chronicle) (Special to The Financial Colo.—Darrell F. is now with Skyline Se¬ Incorporated, 1719 Wei- DENVER, Shields curities ton Street. With State Bond & Mtg. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) NEW- ULM, Minn,—Donald W. liabilities in (excess jof $100,000, as is now with State Bond North Mhw Current nesota Street. With Security Planning (Special to The Financial increase in wholesale orders period last year. In the preceding 8, 1955, a rise of 6% was registered above that of the similar period of 1954, while for the four weeks ended Oct. 15, 1955, an increase of 8% was reported. For the period Jan. 1, 1955 to Oct. 15, 1955, a gain of 7% was registered above that of 1954. Retail trade volume in New York City the past week regis¬ tered the a slight gain over that for the similar period a year ago. week preceding, sales volume declined In 1% below the 1954 level. to the Federal Reserve Board's index, department store sales in New York City for the weekly period ended Oct. 15, In the preceding week, Oct. 8, 1955, no change (revised) was recorded. For the four weeks ending Oct. 15, 1955, an increase of 1% oc¬ curred. For the period Jan. 1, 1955 to Oct. 15, 1955, the index recorded a rise of 2% from that of the corresponding period of 1954. 1955, rose 2% above that of the like period of last year. PALM With Merrill Lynch (Special tp The Financial Chronicle) CHICAGO, 111. — William A. Patterson, Jr. is now with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Board of Trade Building. Joins C. F. Childs in the week, Oct. Chronicle) BEACH, Fla. — Paul J. Kblly and James M. Sul¬ livan are with Security Planning, Inc., Harvey Building. WEST increased their purchases of cloth coats and moderate previous week. The dollar volume was noticeably higher than that of the coinparable 1954 week. In preparation for Christmas sales promotions, many gift and apparel retailers increased their stocks. Department store sales on a country-wide basis as taken from the Federal Reserve Board's index for the week ended Oct. 15, I According 1939. against 17 in tee previous week. was Two With Shaiman dresses. 1955. advanced 8% from the like Point Since the Week Ended March 10 277 in years (Special to The Financial period ending on " Business Failures Rise to Highest industrial many W. C. Gibson & Co. Wednesday of last week was 2 to 6% higher than a year ago, 434 trucks. and for mire business centers, last week's total Oct. 21 1955, according to "Ward's Automotive Reports," rose sharply above that of the week preceding by 30% as the whole industry b. came engaged in 1956 model assembly. Last week the industry assembled an estimated 131,952 cars, compared with 101,581 (revised) in the previous week. The past Week s production total of cars and trucks amounted to 158,877 units, cr an increase above t.ie preceding week's output of 32,711 units, states "Ward's." ' Last week's car output advanced above that of the previous week by 30,371 cars, while truck output increased by 2,340 vehicles during the week. In the corresponding week last year 45,649 cars and 13,653 trucks were assembled. Last week the agency reported there were 26,925 trucks made in the United States. This compared with 24,585 in the previous week and 13,653 a year ago. Canadian output last week was placed at 6,175 cars and 824 trucks. In the previous week Dominion plants built 3,947 cars and 665 trucks, and for the comparable 1954 week, 2,640 cars and Commercial Chronicle) CHICAGO, 111. — Russell G. L,ongmire has become associated with Talcott; Potter & Co., 231 South La Salle Street. Mr, Long- Winter Goods Rose Output in the automotive industry for the latest week, ended , Potter (Special to The Financial ported Car Output Registering Trading Building. and Mortgage Co., 28 week, and an increase of 4,663 sponding week in 1953. * Byllesby (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Under Car Northeast. Beane, 23 Pryor Street, earlier. year kwh.; it increased 1,611,000,000 kwh., or 17.9% above the com¬ parable 1954 week and 2,336,000,000 kwh. over the like week Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Merrill and Receipts of swine at 12 major terminals last week numbered that of Chrqni<!!Le) ATLANTA, Ga. — Frances Thomason has joined the staff of routine sharply, reflecting improved domestic demand which met with light offerings. Hog values, however, dripped to new low levels since 1946 under continued heavy marketings. the previous week, when the actual output stood at 10,599,000,000 in gain of have Merrill Lynch Adds importers entered the market following an¬ nouncement that no changes in Brazil's coffee or financial policy would be riiade at least until riext January. Lard prices advanced as > , output increased 45,000,000 kwh. above a . than end The amount of electric energy < . increased to 221,756 bags, from 218,065 a week ago, and compared with 104,857 a year ago. Green coffee prices developed marked firmness at the week¬ distributed by the electric light and power industry for the week ended Saturday, Oct. 22, 1955, Was1 estimated at 10,644,0C0,000 kwh., according to the Edison « previous, but represented cocoa of Jan. 1, 1954. Electric Institute. month firmer London market, a rising trend in producer prices, and a better United States manufacturer interest. Warehouse stocks of The operating rate is not than eapacity in 1955. Electric Output Trends Upward in Latest • pro¬ lower are a The the actual weekly production 74.5%. or about the Ryan joined the staff of Franklin Securities Co., 57 Forsythe St., N. W, basis with prices holding in a narrow range and offering no in¬ ducement to bakers and jobbers to add to balances. . month ago the rate was was Trading in hard wheat bakery flours continued a week ago. The industry's ingot production rate for the weeks in 1955 is based on annual capacity of 125,828,310 tons as of Jan. 1, 1955. For 3,118,000,000 bushels, soybean crop was estimated at 375,000,000 bushels, 3% Sept. 1, but 9% greater than last year's record crop. Wheat, rye and oats were easier in sympathy with corn and soy¬ beans. The condition of the newly seeded Winter wheat crop in ■the, Southwest was considered about normal with weather conditions good. Purchases of grain and soybean futures on the Chicago Board of Trade last week fell to a daily average of 46,500,000 bushels, from 52,600,000 the week before, and compared with 46,300,000 a year ago. less * Institute at The fluctuation of only a as last year. > ingots and castings corn Lloyd H. — Dennis and Duke the corresponding date last year. " Meanwhile, the steel mills are producing at near capacity to satisfy demand. In the week ended Oct. 16, output of steel for half on Trading in leading grain markets slackened the past week with demand limited and prices generally working lower. Both corn and soybeans declined rather sharply following the issuance of the October government crop report early last Week. td inventories has re-entered the steel market. Leading Grain Markets with DuVal . (Special to The Financial The general commodity price level turned downward last week following the stability shown the week before. The daily wholesale commodity price index, compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., fin¬ ished at 276.00 on Oct. 18, contrasting with 278.32 a week earlier, metalworking weekly said inventory building will be the *. Demand Slackened in • TWo With Franklin Sec*. Wholesale Commodity Price Index Moved Moderately as 1 Fla.^-S. Candler Oppe?nheihier & Co., 613 more. Lower SlnancIal Chronica*) ^ WEST, Dobbs has become associated were Lower Oppenheimer & Co* (8pecial-to Kn - 35 (Special1 to The Financial Chronicle) BOSTON, Mass. — Timothy J. Curtin has been added to the staff of C. F. Congress Childs & Company, 35 St. Three With Merrill Lynch (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ANGELES, Calif.—Robert Scott, and Al¬ fred G. Smith have become affili¬ ated with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, 523 West Shtth Street. Mr. Smith was previously with Daniel D. Weston & Co. LOS L. Coate, Robert B. Joins E. R. Bell Co. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) CITY, Mo. —Marion F. Smith is now with E. R. Bell KANSAS Co., 4627 Wornall Road. The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1784) 33 . .. Thursday, October 27, 1955 * INDICATES Securities Now in Registration . Uranium & Oil Corp. of notification) 15,000,000 shares of com¬ Academy stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceeds mon —For Office—65 East Fourth South mining operations. St, Salt Lake City, Utah. Investment Co., same city. Aeco Corp., Underwriters—Western States Beverly Hills, Calif. plied by amendment. Proceeds—To repay borrowings; for exploration and development of oil and gas prop¬ erties and further acquisitions. Underwriter—None, of¬ made on a "direct communication" basis Industries, Inc., Houston, Texas (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of com¬ (par one cent). Price—$1.50 per share. Pro¬ ceeds—To purchase dies and materials and for working Allied Industrial Development Corp. (letter of notification) 300,060 shares of class A common stock. Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For oil end gas operations. Office—1508 Capitol Ave., Houston, Tex. Underwriter — Paul C. Ferguson & Co., same ad¬ June 20 dress. Allied-Mission Oil, Inc., Tulsa, Okla. (letter of notification) 598,800 shares of common cents per share. Proceeds drilling and development of leases. Address—P. O. Box 1387, Tulsa, Okla. Under¬ writer—United Securities Co., same address. stock (par one cent). Price—50 —For acquisition, exploration, Allray Co., Ouray, Colo. (letter of notification) 139,760 shares of common (par $1). Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For ex¬ penses incident to mining activities. Underwriter — Dwight L. Sloan, P. O. Box 774, Alliance, Neb. •fc Nev. June 27 (letter of notification) 27,000 shares of 7% cumu¬ lative preferred stock (par $10) and 27,000 shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered in units of one tihare of each class of stock. Price—$11 per unit. Pro¬ ceeds—For working capital, etc. Office—206 No. Vir¬ ginia St., Reno, Nev. Underwriter—Senderman &' Co., Allstates Credit Corp., Reno, tame address. Aloha, Inc., Las Vegas, Nev. Aug. 8 filled 900,000 shares of common stock (par $1) and 900,000 shares of preferred stock (par $10) to be offered in units of one share of each class of stock. Price —$11 per unit. Proceeds—For construction of hotel and related activities and and for contingencies, stock in trade, working capital. Underwriter—None. Alouette Uranium & Copper Mines, Inc., Montreal, Canada July 22 (Regulation D) 1,000,000 shares of common stock. Price—30 cents per share. Proceeds—For exploration and development expenses, etc. Underwriter—Hudson-Bergen Securities, Inc., Cliffside Park, N. J. Amarilla Uranium, Inc. July 27 (letter of notification) 6,500,000 shares of mon stock. Price—One cent share. expenses incident to mining activities. Weber Investment Co., Ogden, Utah. per com¬ American European Securities Co. (11/1) 91,875 shares of common stock (no par) be offered for subscription by stockholders on the Oct. to 11 basis of filed one new Oct. 31, 1955; share for each four shares held rights to expire on Nov. 22. as of Price—To be 10 holders capital, etc. Office — 6006 Harvey Wilson Drive, Hous¬ ton, Texas. Underwriter — Benjamin & Co., Houston, Corp. Sept. 7 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—To set up a factory and purchase equipment and machinery for manufacture and sale of the "grip-lock" driver and screw. Office—137 Grand St., New York, N. Y. Under¬ writer—Ellis-Greenberg Co., 1051 Carroll St., Brooklyn, N. Y. Automobile Banking Corp. (11/1) $1,500,000 5*/fe% capital convertible deben¬ tures due Nov. 1, 1970. Price—At 100% and accrued in¬ terest. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for working capital. Underwriter—Reynolds & Co., New York. Oct. 6 filed Natural Basin Gas Corp., Aztec, N. Mex. i Sept. 19 (letter of notification) 750,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par five cents). Price—40 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to oil and gas activities. Office—109 W. Caco St., Aztec, N. M, UnderwriterColumbia Securities Corp., New York, N. Y. Bassons Industries Corp. Aug. 24 (letter of notification) 124,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par 50 cents). Price—$2 per share. Proceeds —For working capital, etc. Office*— 1424 East Farms Road, New York City. Underwriter—Jay W. Kaufmann & Co., New York. • share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining operations. Office — 441 Thatcher Bldg., Pueblo, Colo. Underwriter—Investment Service Co., Denver, Colo. per Big Owl Uranium Mines July 29 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—15 cents per share. Proceeds—For ex¬ penses incident to mining activities. Cranmer & Co., Denver, Colo. Underwriter — Big Ridge Uranium Corp., Reno, Nev. (letter of notification) 9,000,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price — Three cents per share. Proceeds—For exploration and development costs. Office —206 North Virginia St., Reno, Nev. Underwriter—Mid America Securities, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Black Panther Uranium Co., Oklahoma City, Okla. July 12 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—To explore and drill leases and claims in State of Utah. Underwriter— Porter, Stacy & Co., Houston, Tex., on "best efforts —None. ★ Applied Science Corp. of Princeton Oct. 24 (letter of notification) 16,250 shares of common Stock (par $2). Price—$12 per share. Proceeds—For ex¬ pansion and working capital. Address—O. Box 44, Princeton, N. J. Underwriter—None. ' , Arizona Public Finance Co., Sept. .16 filed 78,006,081 shares of offered Phoenix,^ Ariz. common stock to be for Brooklyn Towers, Inc. Oct. 6 (letter of notification) 18,949 shares of common stock (par $1) being offered for subscription by holders of voting Towers share held certificates representing stock of the Corp. on a basis of one share for each trust Hotel as of Oct. 6 lege); rights to expire (with an oversubscription privi¬ Oct. 31. Price—$7.50 per share. on Proceeds*— For lease of Brooklyn Towers Hotel and working capital. Office—Clark and Willow Sts., Brook¬ lyn, N. Y. Underwriter—None. iC&D Batteries, Inc. Oct. 18 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common $l),to-be offered for.subscription by stock¬ stock (par holders and others on a deferred payment plan. Price— share to stockholders; $13.50 to others. Pro¬ ceeds—To acquire plant equipment and facilities; and to reduce existing bank loans and current liabilities. Of¬ fice—Washingtoin. and Cherry Sts., Conshohocken, Pa. $12.50 per Underwriter—None. California Consumers Corp., Los Angeles, Calif. the basis of one new share for each share held. writers—J. S. Strauss & Co. and Lawson, California $5). re¬ Underwriters—The First Boston Corp. .and Blyth & Co., Inc., both pf New York. each 5.7 Ltd., Montreal, Canada June 3 (regulation "D") 2,000,000 shares of common •tock (par one cent). Price—15 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For exploration and development expenses. Un¬ derwriter—Tellier & Co., Jersey City, N, J. Caribou Ranch Corp., Denver, Colo. July 15 filed 505,000 shares of common stock (par $1.) Price—$4 per share. Proceeds—For acquisition of prop¬ erty and equipment, construction of additional facilities, etc. Underwriter—Mountain States Securities, Inc., Den¬ ver, Colo. Cedar Springs Uranium Co., Moab, Utah June 8 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common stock (par five cents). For mining expenses. Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— Underwriters-Universal Invests Corp., Washington, D. C. ment -A* Central Electric & Gas Co. (11/9) shares of 4.75% cumulative preferred stock, series B (par $50). Price — To be supplied by amendment (proposed maximum offering price is $51). Proceeds—Together with funds from sale of $1,750,000 additional first mortgage sinking fund bonds, to be used to repay bank loans, for construction expenditures, for temporary advances to subsidiaries, and for other cor¬ porate purposes. Underwriters—Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis'and Stone & Webster Securities Corp., both of Oct. 19 filed 35,000 Chaffin Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City,; Utah Sept. 6 (letter of notification) 12,500,000 shares of non¬ assessable capital stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceeds— For expenses incident to mining activities. Office—810 Deseret Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Utah Securities Co., same City, „ • Channel Oil Oct. 18 Co., Las Vegas, Nev. (by amendment) 435,000 shares filed of $1.20 cumulative preferred stock (callable at $20 per share) and 870,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of two shares Proceeds of — one For share of preferred stock. common production Underwriters—First California Price—$20.20 stock and per unit. payments. of production Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif.; and Blair & Co., Incorporated, New York. Change Name—Formerly Continental Production Corp. (see below). Offering—Date Indefinite. of ^ Charge Buying Service, Inc.., (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of class A stock (par 25 cents) and 60,000 class warrants to be offered in units of five shares of class A stock and Oct. 17 common one warrant one (warrant holders will be entitled to pur¬ class A share at 62Y2 cents per share). Price— unit. Proceeds—For working capital and to expansion and liquidate notes and liabili¬ ties. Office—522 Felt Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Under¬ $2.50 per meet current writer—Cayias, Larson, Glaser & Emery, Inc., same city. Charleston Parking Service, Inc.. Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 120,000 shares of non¬ voting common stock; class-A-~(p3r 50 cents) and 60,0OQ shares of voting common stock, class B (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of two class A and one class B share. Price—$5 per unit. Proceeds—For general work¬ ing capital. Office—505 National Bank of Commerce Building, Charleston, W. Va. Underwriter—Crichton Investment Co., same address. (10/31-11/4) Chromalloy Corp. (letter of notification) 133,100 shares of com¬ mon stock (par 10 cents). Price—$2.25 per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For equipment, working capital, etc. Office—109 West 64th St., New York 23, N. Y. Underwriter—S. D, Fuller & Co., New York. Sept. 29 Cisco Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 7,000,000 shares of stock (par one cent). Price—Three cents per capital share. mining expenses, etc. Office—2630 South 2nd West, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Denver Securities, Inc., Denver, Colo. Proceeds—For Citizens Credit Corp., Levy and Wil¬ Washington, D.. C. capital to subsidiaries. Oct. Electric Power Co. 4 (letter of notification) 1,066 shares of common $1). Price—At market (estimated at $14 per share). Proceeds—To Mono Power Co. Underwriter— stock (par Waggeriseller & Durst, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. Office—1028 Connecticut Ave., Underwriter—Emory S. War¬ N. W., Washington, D. C. ren & Co., same address. Clad duce bank loans. for 2,450 shares of class A common and 490 shares of class B common stock). Price—99%. Proceeds—To supply on liams, both of San Francisco, Calif. Oct. 25 filed 260,000 shares of common stock (par Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—to share Oct. 18 salesman of the insurance firm. (11/16) new Sept. 27 (letter of notification) $245,000 of 6% subordi¬ nated debentures due 1975 (with warrants to purchase Price—$15 per share. Proceeds—From sale of stock, to¬ gether with other funds, to be used for payment of 5% sinking fund mortgage bonds due Dec. 1, 1955. Under¬ Public Service Co. one Sept. 21 filed 52,942 shares of capital stock (par $10) to be offered for subscription by stockholders of record subscription by holders of life insurance policies issued by Public Life Insurance Co. Price—20 cents per share. Proceeds—For working capital. Under¬ writer—None, sales to be directly by the company or by * Arizona of writer—None. chase — stock for each preferred share. Sept. 30 filed 200,000 shares of capital stock (par $3) to be offered for Subscription by stockholders of record Oct. 25, 1955, on the basis of one new share for each five shares held. Price—$8 per share. Proceeds—For general corporate purposes. Office—Chicago, 111. Underwriter basis rights to expire on Nov. 5, 1955. Price— $1.05 per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office —139 C. Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, Calif. Under¬ New York. Big Chief Uranium Co., Pueblo, Colo. Sept. 20 (letter of notification) 1,500,000 shares of non¬ assessable common stock (par 10 cents). Price—20 cents Blenwood Mining & Uranium Corp., Denver, Colo. July 29 (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of cornmom stock (par 10 cents). Price — 30 cents per share. Proceeds For expenses incident to mining operations. Office—612 Kittredge Bldg., Denver, Colo. Underwriter —Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc., Denver 2, Colo. American Motorists Insurance Co. on Canadian Uranium Mines, Automatic Tool American Hide & Leather Co., Lowell, Mass. Sept. 28 filed $2,426,500 of its 5% convertible subordinate debentures due Oct. 1, 1975 and 609,193 shares of com¬ mon stock (par $1) to be offered in exchange for out¬ standing 48,530 shares of 6% cumulative preferred stock on the basis of $50 of debentures and 2^4 shares of American Investment Development Corp. Sept. 30 (letter of notification) $50,000 of mortgage fund collateral notes, to be offered in units from $100 to $2,500. Price—At par. Proceeds—For expenses incident to real estate activities. Office—55 Taylor Run Parkway, Alexandria, Va. Underwriter—None. the shares held; basis." The remaining 500,000 shares are under option to certain persons at $4 per share. Underwriter—None. 7 stock supplied by amendment. Proceeds — For investment. Underwriter—Dominick & Dominick, New York. common Limestone Products, Inc. (letter of-notification) 36,850 shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered for subscription by stock¬ California mon Oct. 19 Proceeds—For Underwriter— ISSUE ir Ca'ifornia-Engeles Mining Co. 6 (letter of notification) 42,486; shares of s common stock (previously sold). Price — At par (25 cents per share). Proceeds—For mining development. Office—400 Montgomery St., San Francisco, Calif. Underwriter— Verner Allen, 156 Montgomery St., San Francisco, Calif. Oct. Oct. 13 stock REVISED Oct. Oct. Atlas • PREVIOUS ITEMS • Texas. by brokers. Oct. 3 ' None. Sept. 19 filed 1,245,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered for subscription by common stock¬ holders on a share-for-share basis. Price—To be sup¬ fering to be Assateague Island Bridge Corp. (Md.) 7 filed 100,000 shares of 5% cumulative preferred stock to be offered primarily to members of the Ocean Beach Club, Inc. Price—At par ($10 per share). Proceeds—For construction of bridge across Sinepuxent Bay from the Worcester County (Md.) mainland to Assa¬ teague Island. Office—Washington, D. C. Underwriter— Oct. June 10 (letter ADDITIONS SINCE (Victor V.) June 17 (letter of Co., Philadelphia, Pa. notification) 120,000 shares of common stock (par 25 cents). Price—$2.50 For equipment and workmg rett Herrick & per share. Proceeds— capital. Underwriter—Bar¬ Co., Inc., New York. Number 5476 182 Volume Clad-Rex Steel . . Colo.; and Joseph McManus & Co., New York, N. Y. (11/16) Uranium, Inc. cent). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds—For explora¬ tion and development expenses and for general corpo¬ Office—Montrose, Colo. Underwriters— General Investing Corp., New York; and Shaiman & Co., purposes. Denver, Colo. * Calif. Oct. 6 (letter of notification) 28,500 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—At market (estimated at $1,75 per share). Proceeds—To Benjamin B. Smith, the sell¬ ing stockholder. Underwriter—Francis I. duPont & Co., Color Corp. of America, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Oct. 13 filed to offered be Calif. Colorado Oil & Uranuim Corp. (11/2) 1,110,375 shares of common ^stock (par $25), for subscription by common stockholders basis of one new share for expire on Nov. 16. Price— To be supplied by amendment (proposed maximum of¬ fering price per unit is $45 per share). Proceeds—For of record Nov. 1, 1955 on the each 15 shares held; rights to construction April 21 filed 2,500,000 shares of common stock (par one rate Edison Co. Commonwealth Co., Denver, Colo. Aug. 24 filed 400,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds—To repay short-term obligations, etc. and for working capital. Underwriter — Mountain States Securities Co., Denver, Colohoma (1785) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . Underwriters—The First Boston Corp. and Glore, Forgan & Co., both of New York. • program. Life Commonwealth Insurance Co. derwriter—Eastman, Dillon & Co., New York, N. Y. Community Credit Co., Omaha, Neh. 6 (letter of notification) 1,000 shares of 5%% cumulative preferred stock. Price—At par ($100 per share). Proceeds—For working capital. Office—3023 Farnam St., Omaha, Neb. Underwriter—Wachob-Bender city. Corp., stock Conjecture Mines, Inc., Coeur d'Alene, Idaho May 5 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common f.Aock (par 10 cents). Price—25 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—326 Wiggett Bldg., Underwriter—Birkenmayer & Co., Bldg., Denver, Colo. same city. (letter of notification) 700,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—501 Perpetual Aug. 20 Underwriters—Mid America Securities, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah; and Seaboard Securities Corp., Washington, D. C. Bldg., Washington 4, D. C. < Mines, Inc., Uranium Commercial stock (par one shares of com¬ Proceeds—For Underwriter Grand incident to mining operations. expenses Vista Office—170 Price—Two cents per share. cent). Co., Securities Columbia — Junction, Grand Road, Grand Denver Colo. and Junction, Colo. of capital stock (par $1). Sept. 9 filed 700,000 shares Price—$2 Phoenix, Ariz. Credit Corp., Commonwealth share. Proceeds—For working capital, etc. per Underwriter—None. Oct. • Air Continental Oct. 12 filed bentures due Underwriter—M. A. Cleek, Spo¬ Lines, Production Corp. Aug. 29 filed $8,700,000 of 15-year 5^2% income de¬ bentures due Sept. 1, 1970 and 870,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of $50 of debentures unit. stock. shares of five and Price—$50.50 per Proceeds—For acquisition of production payments. Office—Las Vegas, Nev. Underwriter—First California Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif. Statement Amended and Name Changed—See Channel Oil Co. above. Cook Industries, ISSUE Inc., Dallas, Texas Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 199,999 shares of common stock (par $1), of which 107,915 shares are to be sold by company and 92,084 shares by a selling stockholder. 122,200 shares of common stock on as of record Price—$70 Nov. per Allyn C. (A. Common writer—Blyth & Co., Inc., New York. Cordillera Mining Co., Denver, Colo. June 8 (letter of notification) 2,995,000 shares stock. Price—At par (10 cents per share). $1,750,000 Securities Corp.) Preferred National Consumer Finance Corp (Van Noel Alstyne, $500,000 Co.) Common Corp Noel & Co.) Alstyne, (Van & Finance Consumers National Underwriter—Lasseter & Co., stockholders—underwritten by Blyth & Co., Inc.) (Offering to $8,554,000 (Monday) Cuban Co.) & $299,475 Son) (Dallas Rupe & (par 10 selling stockholder. Office—Corpus Christi, Texas. Underwriter Sept. 2 filed 500,000 shares of cents). Price-"-At the market Bonds (Bids : (letter of notification) 5,000,000 shares of com¬ Price—At par (six cents per share). Pro¬ For mining operations. Office — 1026 Kearng Aug. 29 stock. mon ceeds — Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriters—Potter In¬ vestment Co., and Mid-America Securities, both of Salt Lake City, Utah. f ; • Cuban American 91,875 Dominick) Inc., Dallas, Texas. Co., Spokane, Wash. June 16 (letter of notification) 1,500,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price 10 cents per share. Proceeds—For uranium and oil exploration. Office—726 Paulsen Bldg., Empire State Bldg., same city. — (Reynolds Dillon (Lee & Research, Inc.—Bonds & Com. and P. W. Brooks & Co., Inc.) $2,250,000 Higglnson Corp. of shares 225,000 and bonds Common (Hallowell, Sulzberger & Co.) 60,000 Curtis) & 40,000 Common stockholders—bids 11 a.m. EDT) to New England (Offering Boston to Corp. (General Common National Finance 10:30 a.m. a.m. Preferred $520,000 Chesapeake Ohio & (Bids to be North Equip. Trust Shore Ctfs. Union Corp. of & Co.) 400,000 shares November 797,800 shares Power (Bids New Jersey Bell (Bids Chicago, Rock Island & (Tuesday) by Ralph Schneider and E. the two selling stockholders. Price—To be supplied by amendment (estimated offer¬ S. Bloomingdale, Proceeds—For working capital. Underwriters — Lee Higginson Corp. and C. E. Unterberg Towbin Co., both of New York. Dinosaur Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah > Aug. 15 (letter of notification) 15,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro¬ incident to mining activities. Office Place, Salt Lake City, Utah. Dix Uranium Corp., Underwriter city. —Western States Investment Co., same Provo, Utah Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of non¬ assessable capital stock. Price—At par (five cents per share). North Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—290 University Ave., Provo, Utah. Underwriter — Investment Co., Provo, Utah. Dixon , Chemical & Research, Inc. (11/1) filed $2,250,000 6% first mortgage bonds due 1975 and 225,000 shares of common stock (par $1) to be Sept. 28 Continued on page 38 Preferred (Wednesday) to be __Bonds received) $2,500,000 (Tuesday) Bonds & Light Co $10,000,000 to be invited i Preferred Debentures $25,000,000 to be invited) December Equip. Trust Ctfs. $2,952,000 (Wednesday) Telephone Co New York. Boston t/t Pacific RR. (Bids noon CST) shares 100,000 to $12,500,000 Co December 14 Common 8 and (par $1), be offered by the com¬ 150,000 shares of common stock 50,000 shares are . Delaware Power & Light Co.__ (Bids to be invited) $5,000,000 Williston & Co.) 200,000 shares November Club, Inc., New York filed (Monday) 7 Nortex Oil & Gas Corp (J. R. 25 which pany • Bonds (Tuesday) invited) December 13 Delaware Common America (No underwriting) Gas (Bids —-Common Barney Diners' $4,800,000 EST) Ranco, Inc. (Smith, Wyo. , (Thursday) Ry (Bids noon (Tuesday) Virginia Electric & Power Co December 7 3 November <_____Bonds $30,000,000 EEjT) $18,000,000 December 6 $7,500,000 (Baker, Simonds & Co.) $1,250,000 & Electric Co 11:30 Office—223 City and County Bldg., Casper, City, Utah. 260,000 shares Common EST) Proceeds—Expenses incident to mining oper¬ share. —15 Exchange Common Investing Corp.) (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of non¬ common stock (par five cents). Price—50 cents ceeds—For expenses (Wednesday) November 29 (Bids Co Debentures $30,000,000 invited) be Consolidated Gas Co San Diego Gas Bonds EST) a.m. to Co., Casper, Wyo. Minerals Delta Weber (Territory of) 10 $15,000,000 Co.) & Tel. & Tel. Co (Bids stockholders—underwritten by The First and Glore, Forgan & Co.) approximately (Bids Co., Chicago, 111. Offering-—Expected late early November. or assessable Debentures Noyes (The First Boston Corp. and Blyth & Co., Inc.) 1,110,375 shares Hawaii in October ing price is stated at about $8 per share). Common shares Colohoma Uranium, Inc.. 1,507,303 shares Co 262,500 Arizona Public Service Co. (Wednesday) Edison Commonwealth (Tuesday) Inc.) November 16 Michigan November 2 Co. shares shares Co. Southern <Offering 82,500 Brothers) (Lehman & Co Tea (Bids Common Quaker City Life Insurance Co Becker (Hemphill, Common Jackson Webber, (Paine, G. shares Corp Process Houdry National stock Fischer & Porter Co first mortgages; balance for payment of obli¬ gations and expenses of the two companies in liquida¬ and for liquidation distribution to stockholders. Underwriters—The First Trust Co., of Lincoln, Neb. and Alfred Marquette Cement Manufacturing Co (A. Dixon Chemical Common November 15 —Debentures $4,125,000 (Lehman Brothers) Co., Inc., and its eligible employees. Price unit. Proceeds—For retirement of indebtedness tion & Co.) $700,000 (Cruttenden & $300,000 Co.) & Inc Lines, Air Production Co., Wichita, Kan. Gas per secured by of Inc. Homes, —Common Commonwealth Life Insurance Co (Eastman, Coffin by (Monday) 14 November Richmond $1,500,000 Co.) & —$4 Oct. Debentures ; Dawn Uranium & Oil Underwriter—The Western Trader & Investor, Salt Lake _________„_Preferred stockholders—underwritten Burr, Inc.) 100,000 shares to (10/31) ing & Exploration Co.) for drilling and exploration costs. Office—Dallas, Texas. Underwriter—Dallas Rupe & Son, per (Thursday) 10 shares Automobile Banking Corp Continental (Offering stockholders—underwritten by Dominick & (Offering to $20,000,000 EST) noon Keyes Fibre Co.__ Common Co. Oil Sept. 9 filed 2,000,000 shares of common stock (par 50 cents). Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds—For acquisi¬ tions and advances to subsidiary (Cuban American Drill¬ ations. Securities Co a Mining Co., Denver, Colo. May 27 (letter of notification) 3,000.000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—404 University Building, Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc., Denver, Colo. Sept. 20 United Gas Corp (Tuesday) November 1 stock common Proceeds—To Cortez Uranium & Common $400,000 Inc.) $2,500,000 November American European $757,500 Cc^p (Gearhart & Otis, ——Common Co American Oil Corp.) Anthony Securities International Metals Common Puller D. (S. Inc._—Pfd. & Com. Eagle Newspaper Enterprises, (James October 31 Denver, Colo. Corpus Christi Refining Co. Cruttenden & $1,200,000 Chromalloy Corp. Common Newsprint Co.— Coosa River of common Proceeds— For mining operations. Offices — 738 Majestic Bldg., Denver, Colo., and 317 Main St., Grand Junction, Colo. Natural & Gas Co.________. Preferred Webber* Jackson & Curtis and Stone & Webster Electric (Paine, 205,000 shares Inc.) Co. & Central Nov. 29-. Proceeds—Together with other Office—Coosa Pines, Ala. Under¬ 1955; rights to expire on 8, share. Hugoton Gas Trust, to be made by means of warrants to be issued to common stockholders of Kansas-Nebraska (Wednesday) November 9 Co Blower (par $50) for Sept. 30 this company, together with Kearney Gas Pro¬ duction Co., filed 935,999 units of beneficial interest in CALENDAR (Friday) 28 October Lau " subscription by common stockholders the basis of one new share for each three shares held offered Deerfield Gas NEW .,«• (11/9) Cross-Bow Uranium Corp. repay bank loans and for working Underwriter—Lehman Brothers, New York. Continental River Newsprint Co. filed 19 be to (11/1) Inc. $4,125,000 of convertible subordinated de¬ 1970. Price—To be supplied by amend¬ Proceeds—To ment. capital. ' • > Coosa —None. d'Alene, Idaho. kane, Wash. • July 12 (letter of notification) 15,000,000 mon same Coeur Washington, D. C. Comet Uranium Corp., Texas. June June 7 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common (par 20 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For oil and mining activities. Office — 350 Equitable Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—For general corporate .Underwriter—Central Securities Co., Dallas, purposes. funds, for expansion. (11/1) Aug. 22 (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—To be credited to capital stock, unassigned surplus and reserve for business development ana for expansion and life reserves. Office—616 South Main St., Tulsa, Okla. Un¬ 37 " General Capital Corp (No 15 Philadelphia (Thursday) 1 underwriting) $300,000 Debentures Pittsburgh San Francisco Private Wires to all offices Chicago Cleveland The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1786) 38 37 Continued from page Houdry Process Corp. (11/1-2) filed 40,000 shares of capital stock (par $10) be supplied by amendment. Proceeds — T selling stockholder. Underwriter—Paine, Webber, Jack $500 of bonds and 50 shares of stock. supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For construction of plant, etc.; for acquisition of Dixon Chemicals, Inc.; and for working capital. Office—Clif¬ Sept. 22 space Price—To be Price—To ton, N. J. Underwriters—Lee Higginson Brooks & Co., Inc., both of New York. Corp. and P. W. Uranium Mines, Inc., Denver, - Colo. (letter of notification) 1,300,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price 20 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds For expenses incident to mining operations. Office—352 Colorado National Bldg., Denver, Colo. Un¬ derwriters—R. L. Hughes' & Co., Denver, Colo, and G. W. Allen & Co., Cheyenne, Wyo. July 12 Fowler Telephone Co., Pella, la. son & Curtis, Boston, Mass., and New York, N. Y. May 6 (letter of notification) $260,000 of 4% first mort- •' ★ Howard Minerals, Inc., Portland, Ore. gage bonds, series A, due May 1, 1975. Price—At par Oct. 3 (letter of notification) 162,500 shares of commo (in denominations of $1,000 each). Proceeds—To retire stock. Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—For ex existing debt, acquire Northwestern Bell properties in ' Leighton, la., and for conversion of both exchanges to . penses incident to mining operations. Office—222 S. W Oak St., Portland, Ore. Underwriter—None; stock to b dial operation. Underwriter — Wachob-Bender Corp., . offered through officers and directors of the corporation Omaha, Neb. — ★ Eagle Newspaper Enterprises, Inc. (11/9-10) of 7% cumulative convertible Oct. 19 filed 75,000 shares preferred stock (par $10) and 75,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of one share of each class of stock. Price—$10.10 per unit. Proceeds— To exercise an option, which expires on Dec. 4, 1955, to acquire certain properties of the Brooklyn Eagle, Inc.; and for wbrking capital. Office—Brooklyn, N. Y. Underwriter — James Anthony Securities Corp., New York. Eagle Rock Uranium Co., Salt Lake City, Utah Sept. 19 (letter of notification) 30,000,000 shares of non¬ common stock. Price—At par (one cent per assessable activities. Railway Supply Co. v s (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common stock (no par) to be offered for subscription by stock¬ holders* Price—$10 per share. Proceeds—To reducer unsecured bank loans and for working capital. Office— < Vegas, Nev. 927 - to Wilmington, Del. Underwriter—None, Ball have agreed • of common stock (par $10) share. Proceeds—For capital and surplus. Business—All insurance coverages, except, life, title and mortgage. Office—2054 University Avenue, Berkeley, per share. Proceeds—For expansion and Office—386 Fourth Avenue, New York Underwriter—None. per Underwriter — Blair & Co. York. Offering—Date indefinite. Incorporated, ★ New Fremont Uranium Co.; chasers of stock). Electronic Micro-Ledger Accounting Corp. Salt Lake City, Utah Oct. 27, 1955 on the basis of one new shares held; rights to expire on Nov. , per ; curred Office—515 Deseret Bldg., Underwriter — Moab Brokerage expenses. Gallina Mountain Uranium Corp. July 29 (letter of notification) 500,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—An aggregate of $50,000. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—82 Beaver St., New York. Underwriter — Prudential SecuritiesCorp., mon by stockholders. Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For general corporate purposes. Office—53 State St., Boston, Underwriter—None. Mass. Inc., Orlando, Fla. Oct. 7 (letter of notification) 120,000 shares of common stock (par 50 cents). Price—$2.50 per share. Proceeds— Empire Studios, To finish three films under release contract to Repub¬ lic Pictures Corp. Underwriter — Gerard R. Jobin In¬ vestments, Ltd., St. Petersburg, Fla. Fairway Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah May 23 (letter of notification) 275,000 shares of capital stock (par 50 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For mining expenses. Office—2320 South Main Street. Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Eliason, Taylor, Cafarelli Co., Las Vegas, Nev. Farm Family Mutual Insurance Co., Albany, N. Y. June 28 filed $1,500,000 of 5% debentures to be offered directly members to Federation and to of State the Farm American Bureau Farm Bureau Federations and local organization. Price—At 100% of principal amount (in denominations of $250 each). Proceeds—To provide company with necessary funds to comply with require¬ ments of surplus to policyholders under New York and Inland Oil & Uranium Corp., 11. ★ Filtramatic Distributing Corp. Oct. 20 (letter of notification) 100 shares of preferred stock. Price—At par ($300 per share). Proceeds—For working capital, etc. Business—Sale of automotive oil Denver, Colo. < 1,200,000 shares of com¬ (par 10 cents), Price — 25 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to oil and gas activities. Office—3975 East 58th Ave., Denver, Colo. Underwriter • —Shaiman & Co., Denver, Gibraltar Uranium Corp., Aurora, Colo. July 18 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬ stock (par one cent). Price — 15 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining. Office—701 Moline St., Aurora, Colo. Underwriter—Robert J. Connell, Inc., Denver, Colo. mon • Sept. 29 (letter of notification) an undetermined number of shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered to stockholders common be supplied Office—417 South Hill St., Los Angeles, general funds. Calif. through transferable warrants. by amendment. Proceeds—For Gulf Coast Leaseholds, Inc., Houston, Texas Sept. 14 filed $2,000,000 of 5% sinking fund convertible debentures due Sept. 1, 1965 to be sold to Brandel Trust. Price—$1,825,000, plus accrued interest of $29,632. Pro¬ ceeds—To purchase certain working or leasehold inter¬ ests in oil and gas interests. Underwriter—None. Underwriter—I. I; I. Securi¬ side of the United States. ties Corp., 76 Beaver St., New York, N. Y. Metals International .; * Corp.. (11/9-10) - 400,000 shares of common stock (par 10 Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—To finance ex¬ ploration and development of mining properties of Recursos Mineros Mexicanos, S. A., Mexican subsidiary, and to discharge note. Office — Houston, Tex. Under¬ writer—Gearhart & Otis, Inc.; New York. r 4 filed cents). , Plastic International Industries Corp. notification) 150,000 shares of common Price—$2 per share. Proceeds— to Arliss Co., Inc. for purchase of equip¬ Oct. 12 (letter of stock 10 (par advances For N. cents). Office ment, etc. — 369-375 DeKalb Ave., Brooklyn 5, & Underwriter—Kamen Y. Co., New York. ★ Investment Trust & Assurance Corp. Oct. 13 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For work¬ ing capital. Office—1936 East McDowell Road, Phoenix, Ariz. Underwriter—None; stock to be offered through officers and directors. Industrial Israel & Corp. Development Mineral stock (par $25). Price—$27.50 per share. Proceeds—For general corpor¬ ate purposes. Underwriter—Israel Securities Corp., New filed 200,000 shares of 5 common York, N. Y. , "Isras" Israel-Rassco Investment Co., Ltd. Price—At par (100 Sept. 28 filed 9,000 ordinary shares. Israel pounds Underwriter—None. r ~ •- . Oct. Great Lakes Oil & Chemical Co. . Inc.y New York \ ) Aug. 23 filed 200,000 shares of capital stock (par $1). Price—At market. Proceeds—For investment. Businesf —To invest in foreign securities of the free world oiit- Oct. General Molded Plastics, Inc., Dallas, Tex. Sept. 30 (letter of notification) 297,500 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For acquisition of machinery, molding equipment and working capital. Office—Tower Petroleum Bldg., Dal¬ las, Tex. Underwriter—First Securities Co., Dallas, Tex. Colo; International Investors ★ Capital Corp. (12/15) (letter of notification) $300,000 of 10 year 8% debentures. Price—At par (in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000 and $5,000). Proceeds — For purchase of commercial paper. Office—4309 N. W. 36st St., Miami Springs, Fla. Underwriter—None. ,* ; (letter of notification) stock mon 3 Price.,—To for July 18 other state laws. Underwriter—None. Statement effective Oct. share; Goldman, Sachs & Co.; and The First Boston Corp.; all of New York City. •' General Oct. share for each 15 10. Price—$26.75 Proceeds-^-For repayment of bank loans in¬ construction. Underwriters—Lehman Broth¬ ers; Co., Western States Investment Co., Potter Investment Co., Mid-America Securities, Inc. of Utah, and CashinEmery, Inc., all of Salt Lake City, Utah. • < ' (letter of notification) 297,000 shares of com¬ stock (par 10 cents), to be offered for subscription , .. 6 filed 209,686 shares of common stock (no par), being offered for subscription by stockholders of record Empire Securities Corp., Las Vegas, Nev. Sept. 28 e Indianapolis Power & Light Co. Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 15,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro- City, Utah. .. Uranium Monument Oct. Edgemont Shopping Center, Inc., Chicago, III.; class A common stock. Price ; same address. —At par ($100 per share). Proceeds—To acquire title to shopping center in Lansing, Mich., from builder of Gas Hills Mining & Oil, Inc., Kemmerer, Wyo. center. Underwriter—None, offering to be made through Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of capiofficers of company. Funds are to be held in escrow (if tal stock (par five cents). Price — 25 cents per share. not enough is received, funds will be returned to pur¬ Proceeds—For oil and mining expenses. Underwriter— Oct. 14 filed 6,000 shares of City, Utah. — • Office—Berkeley, Wiser, President. Calif., c/o Ray B. • Mining Corp. % Sept. 6 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. Proceeds For expenses incident to mining activities. Office—205 Byington Building, Reno, Nev. Underwriter —Richard L. Dineley, same address. June 6 filed 1,000,000 shares Calif. . Corp., Green River, Utah Aug. 22 (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of coin mon stock. Price—At par (25 cents per. share). Pro ceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. Un derwriter Elmer K. Aagaard, 323 Newhouse Bldg Salt Lake Freedom Insurance Co. Price—$22 - Uranium Hunt Indian • • — < purchase all shares not subscribed for by stockholders. Salt Lake working capital. 16, N. Y. St., ■ Sept. 20 (letter of notification) 5,239 shares of common stock (par $5.50) being offered for subscription by stock¬ holders of record Oct.' 1, 1955 at rate of one new share for eaclr 10 shares held; rights to expire on Nov. 15, 1955. Price—$35.50 Market But C. W. Floyd Coffin and Herman F. Hugoton Gas Trust See Deerfield Gas Production Co. above. ceeds—For mining State Brokerage, Inc., Las Life Insurance Co. of New York Eastern 19 — Underwriter—Valley Utah. * Franklin Oct. For expenses incident to mining Office—214 East 5th South, Salt Lake City, Proceeds share). Thursday, October 27, 195 . ★ and for marketing of "Tropicheater. Office — Pittsburgh, Pa. Underwriter—Barrett Herrick & Co., Inc., New York. system; infra-red Ray" offered in units of Dome "Totosave" of > . . . each, about $55 in U. S. funds), payable Issue Bonds only. Office or in State of Israel Independence —Tel Underwriter Aviv, Israel. — Rassco Israel Corp., New York. . it Finance Co. of America at Baltimore Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 8,000,000 shares of capital Colo. Aug. 26 (letter of notification) 2,855,000 shares of non¬ assessable common stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. -Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. Office — 326 West Montezuma St., Cortez, Colo. Underwriter — Bay Securities Corp., New York, Oct. stock. New York. filters and automobile accessories. Office—270 Park Ave., New York, N. Y. Underwriter—None. 19 common (letter of notification) 10,000 shares of class A stock (par $10), to be offered for subscription by stockholders on the basis of one new share for each 10 shares held. Price—$30 per share. Proceeds—To form and invest in the capital stock of an insurance company sub¬ sidiary. Office—Munsey Bldg., Baltimore 2, Md. Under¬ writer—None. it First Investors Corp., New York Oct. 21> filed (by amendment) additional periodic pay¬ plans (DM and DMN) and single payment plans (DMP) in an aggregate amount of $9,000,000. ment Fischer & Porter Co., Hatboro, Pa. (11/1) 10 filed 60,000 shares of common stock (par Oct. Price—To be —Hallowell, Sulzberger & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. ★ Forminco, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Oct. 14 (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of non¬ assessable capital stock (par five cents). Price—10 cents share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining operations. Office—1609 Union Bank Building, Pitts¬ per burgh, Pa. Underwriter — None, shares to through certain officers of the corporation. Pitt June 30 filed be —For Price—At mining Utah. offered Packaging International, Inc. 300,000 shares of common stock (par 100), par Corp., Ogden, Utah (two cents per share). Proceeds Office—E-17 Army Way, Ogden, expenses. Underwriter—United Intermountain Brokerage Corp., Ogden, Utah. ★ Holiday Lake, Inc. Oct. 21 (letter of notification) 24,500 shares of 6% cumulative preferred stock (par $10) and 4,980 shares of class A common stock (par $5) to be offered in units of five preferred shares and one class A common share. Price $55 per unit. Proceeds — For acquisition of property, improvements and working capital, etc. Office — —1008 $1). supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For u capital improvements and working capital. Underwriter Fort Half Moon Uranium • Wilson Bldg., 130 No. Broadway, Camden, N. J. • Salt Lake City, Utah Sept. 1 (letter of notification) $300,000 of 25-year 6% junior subordinated debentures due Oct.. 1, 1980. Price— At par (in denominations of $1,000, $500 and $100). Pro¬ ceeds—For working capital. Office—837 South Maine St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Edward L. Bur¬ ton & Co., same city. Home Oil Co., Ltd., Calgary, Canada Sept. 26 filed 1,500,000 shares of class A stock and 3,793,231 shares of class B stock, which are to be offered in exchange for Federated Petroleums, Ltd. common stock on the basis of one share of either class A or class B stock in exchange for each two Federated shares. Stock¬ holders share. Proceeds—For working capital; for exploitation stock, Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For exploitation of patent for rotating refrigeration device. Office— 927— 15th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. Underwriter—None. Kachina Uranium Corp., will vote Dec. assets of Federated. 6 on approving acquisition of Reno, Nev. . May 12 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents).- Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds —For mining expenses. Office—206 N. Virginia St., Reno, Nev. Underwriter—Whitney, Cranmer & Schulder, Inc^ Denver. Colo." Kansas Home Acceptance Corp., 50,000 shares of five selling stockholders. per ★ Justice Industries, Inc., Washington, D. C. Oct. 4 (letter of notification) 50,000 shares of preferred Underwriter—None. of which 250,000 shares of for account of company and Price—$3 Jurassic Minerals, Inc., Cortez, City Title Insurance Co. < capital record chare for each eight Sept. 19 (letter of notification). 7,500 shares of stock (par $25), to be offered to stockholders of Sept. 15.on the basis of one new Price—$40 per share. Proceeds—For general cor¬ held. porate imrposes. Office—Title Underwriter—None. ★ Kayser on , , & Co., New York 130,000 shares of common stock (par $5) for subscription by common stockholders the basis of one new share for each five shares held. Oct. to (Julius) Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. 24 be filed offered Price—$20 purposes. per share. Business — Proceeds—For general corporate Manufactures wearing apparel. Underwriter—None. Kearney Gas Production Co. See Deerfield Gas Production Co. above. | olume 182" Number 5476 > . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ; Keyes Fibre Co., Waterville, Me. ( 11/10) (The) Manchester Co. t.\2l filed 100,000. shares of cumulative first preferred* v Oct; 12 -(letter' ©ft notification) 10,600 shares of cumhlatock (par $25) to be offered for subscription by common tive convertible preferred stock (convertible any time tockholders of record about Nov. 10 on the basis of one after Jan. 1, 1956 into common stock on a share-forof hare preferred stocky for each shares seven held.; supplied by amendment/ Proceeds—For building- construction andf manufacturing quipment. Underwriter—Coffin & Burr, Inc., Boston^ •' /""T "■ • ... .. on-Ricbardson financial interests further exploration.. Underwriter—None. * supplied .by- amendment. Proceeds—TO retire out* ding bank loans and Jor exploration of oil and gat eases. Ohio. ^ ^ Monogram Uranium & Oil Co. Aug. 31 filed 1,000,000 shares of common stock (par $1)« $2 per share. Proceeds — To piake payipent of $675,000 to Four Corners' Uranium Corp. under a EP&J. chase contract; to use $100,000 each to purchase mining! equipment, to pay for development anddrivingdrift and for exploratory drilling; and the remainder.forvworking capital, acquisition of additional properties,-and unfore¬ . ^ Manufacturers Cutter Corp. .. ^ Oct/18, '(letter of hotification) 300,000 shares'of claSs A Common stock. Price—At pdr ($1 per share)/ Proceeds*^ . of Texas;; Price—To ' r Price — At par ($50 per share). Proceeds—For processing plant, heavy equipment, and working capital' Office—2508 Apburn Ave^ .Cincinnati, Ohio. Underwriter — W. E. Hutton & Co., Cincinnati, Manning Mining Co., Sumter, 8. C. Oct. 19, (letter of notification) 49,660 shares of common stocksJPrice — At par ($1 per share). Proceeds Fotf Kirby Oil & Gas Co. /. . £ .,./Y'' ~ uly 8 filed 200,000 shares of common stock (par $1); f which 100,000 shares are-forrthe account pf the comny and 100,000 shares for the account t>f/the/Murchl- Ohio shades of 8% cumu¬ lative preferred stock. basis). Price—At par ($10 per share)/ Proceeds*For working capital. Underwriter—Charles E*. Thenebe & Associates, Hartford, Conn. > rice—To-be 'ass. 5; -Mohawk Silica Co., Cincinitati, -Oct. 3"(letterof notification) 3,000 share dditional 38 (1787) / To repay-loans, and; for new equipment and- working seen Underwriter—Allen Co.; New York Ca., ..Dallas, -Texas. / Offering ned indefinitely./ ;>. contingencies. Mich, v> ■ Underwriter—Carr & Co., Detroit;. •' "■ •/ .■ cher.Pierce. & Monte Carlo Uranium Mino*, Bnc.^ (letter of notification) 6,000,000-«hares; of coni-r June 6 Lander Valley Uranium & Oil Corp. YY tig.+15 tletteF ofpotification)v8,000,000/Siiiat;5 uz tomtig. 15 (letter of,;^tificatipa>/^-,006,000/$hares of boniAiv/ejf Anlr A-****** ?r»ar»fc» V ' VviaA' 16" Y*oi/rWSmriftstock. Yrier tn *■+ D. roceeds—-For expenses- incident to mining :activities ^ ""Y '.v* \ ft; / H filed .205,200,'shares -of *common stock (par $1);/; by amendment/ Proceeds-^To f selling stockholders: Underwriter — A. 'C. Allyn & Co., Inc., Chicago,'111. •:'/-";V-ft;''/".*•/ "rice To- be supplied .— Leborn Oil. & Uranium Co.-//- June 8 ;- October._ , ^ Calif. /f' „ ★ Leo Uranium Mining Corp. Oct... 14-(letter of-notification) .' ^ shares Proceeds a non¬ basis of one share of common 15, 1955; rights to expire on Nov/7, 1955. Price—$37 per share. Proceeds—For work¬ ing capital. Office—1342 M St., Lincoln, Neb. Under¬ writer—None. East Grand % Inc.1 — 15 Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of com¬ Mining Corp., Fort Collins, Colo. Office—415 Peterson St., Fort Collins, Colo. Underwriter —Bay Securities Corp., 115 Broadway, New York, N. Y. - Metallurgical Resources, Inc., New York Sept. 12 filed 500,000 shares of 6% non-cumulative . con¬ vertible preferred stock. Price—At par ($2 per share). Proceeds—For construction of plant; for research and development; and for working M. S. Gerber, Inc.. New York. Z. Mexico Oct. Refractories capital. Underwriter— (par $5) to be offered to stockholders of National Refractories Co., subsidiary, in exchange for 57,776 shares of capital stock (par $5) of National on a share-for-share basis; . Lithium -Oct. Developments, Inc.; Cleveland, Ohio filed 600,000 shares of common stock (par 17 offer to remain open for 60 days from date of prospectus. 10 Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For exploration development costs, etc. Underwriter—George Searight, New York City. cents). Offer is conditioned and of Little Mac Uranium outstanding exchange. Co. - Underwriter—Skyline Securities, Inc., Lost Canyon Uranium & Inc.; White, Weld & Co. and Lehman Brothers (jointly); Smith, Barney & Co. and Blyth & Co., Inc. (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. and Union Secu¬ rities Corp. (jointly). Bids—To be received up to 10:30 a.m. (EST) on Nov. 16. Oil Co. 6 Underwriter—Mid-America Securities Inc. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Louisville Gas & Electric Co., Ky. Sept. 22 filed 160,000 shares of common stock (no par) being offered for subscription by common stockholders of record Oct. 13 at the rate of 10 shares . Co. (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of non¬ assessable capital stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining .operations. Office — Simms Bldg., Albuquerque, N. M. , Mexico owning at least 80% upon consummation of stock Consolidated Gas Co. (11/16) Oct. 20 filed $30,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1980. Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for construc¬ tion program. Underwriter—To be determined by com¬ petitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Denver, Colo. Oct. upon National * Michigan Sept: 12 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of capi¬ tal stock. Price—At par (10 cents per share). Proceeds —For mining expenses. Office—440 West 3rd North, Salt Lake City, Utah. held; rights to expire one new Mitchell Mining Co., Inc., Mount Vernon, Wash. 'May 13 (letter of notification) 500,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds —For mining expenses. Address—P. O. Box 301, Mount t Vernon, Wash. Underwriter—Standard Securities Corp., Spokane, Wash. Moab Treasure share for each Nov. 1. Uranium Corp. Price—$47 per program. Under¬ writers—Lehman Brothers and Blyth & Co., Inc., New -July 25 (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of comi mon stock. Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds — For -expenses incident to mining activities. Underwriter — York. : f share. , . Proceeds — For on construction Lyman-Farnsworth Corp. May 6 (letter of notification as amended) 3,000,000 shares of capital stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. -Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—201 No. Main St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Pioneer Investments, Las Vegas, Nev. Magna Theatre Corp., New York (10/26) Sept. 29 filed 110,000 shares of common stock (par five cents) to be offered for subscription by common stock¬ holders of record for each 20 Oct. 26 at shares held. the rate Price—$5 of per one share. new —To for share Proceeds pay interest on outstanding 6% debentures, and general corporate purposes. Underwriter The United Artist Theatre — Circuit, Inc. of New York. - ** ~ ^ * - * Mortgage Associates, -Mc.,'Philadelphia,-Pa. June 7 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of 60-cent convertible preferred stock* (par $5) and 20,000 shares stock (par 10'cents). Price—For preferred; $10 per share; and for common, $2.50 per share. Proceeds common —For construction loans and acquisitions. Underwriters —Rambo, Close & Kerner Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.; and J. S. Hope & Co., Scranton, Pa, ★ Mortgage Corp. of America, Philadelphia, Pa. Oct. 14 (letter of notification) 50,000 shares of common stock (par $2). Price—$2.25 per share. Proceeds—For operating and working capital and general corporate purposes. Office — 1200 Walnut St., Philadelphia, Pa* Underwriter—Keystone Securities Co., Inc., same city. Utah Uranium Brokers, Salt Lake City, Utah. Mobile Uranium & Oil Co., Salt Lake City, Utah ■Aug. 22 (letter of notification) 5,500,000 shares of non¬ assessable capital stock (par one cent). Price — Five cents per share. Proceeds — For expenses incident to mining activities. Office—605 Judge Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Colo. Underwriter—Skyline Securities, Inc., Den¬ ver, Moder-Rate Homes, Inc., Bradford, Pa. 300,000 shares of common stock (par 25 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For design and construction of first 20 homes; promotion and advertising, contingent fund, etc. Office—2 Main St., Bradford, Pa. Underwriter—William T. Bowler & Co., Bradford, Pa. Oct. 7 (letter of notification) ■!,' Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co. Sept. 7 filed 486,881 shares of capital stock (par $100), being offered for subscription by stockholders of record Sept. 27, 1955 on the basis of one new share for each five held; rights to expire on Oct. 28. Price—At par ($100 per share. Proceeds — Toward repayment of advances from American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and for gen¬ eral corporate purposes. Underwriter—None. • National Consumer Finance Corp. (10/28) shares of convertible preferred ($10 per share) and accrued divi¬ dends. Proceeds—To repay bank loans. Office—19 River St., Stamford, Conn. Underwriter—Van Alstyne, Noel & Co., New York. * Sept. 28 stock. filed 50,000 Price—At par . • National Consumer Finance Corp. (10/28) Sept. 28 filed 200,000 shares of class A common stock (par $1). Price—$6 per share. Proceeds — To selling stockholders. Office 19 River St., Stamford, Conn. Underwriter—Van Alstyne, Noel & Co., New York. — Co., Mexico, Mo. 19 filed 57,776 shares of common stock a • Bldg., Spokane, Wash. Underwriter—Fennaluna & Coa.„ >*aiI^--cy' of July 13 (letter of notification) 2,955,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). * Price — 10 cents per share. ♦Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining operations. stock for each of Sept. as Mines, Mesa-Loma (letter of notification) 7,128 shares of common (par $16.66%) to be offered to common stocka At Bliedung, Washington, D. C. Lincoln Telephone & Telegraph Co., Lincoln, Neb. on r mon stock (par one cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds —For working capital, etc. Office—825 Western Savings Fund Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Underwriter — Carl J. , None. shares held — , " _ unsold shares will be offered to public. Price—$8.75 per share to stockholders; $10 per, share to public. Proceeds —For expansion and working capital. Underwriter— stock & ; Medical Abstracts, June holders of record July 21, 1955 on the basis of one new share for each four shares held; rights to expire 45 days from the commencement of the offering, after which 27 Becker None. Shreveport, La. Sept. 26 filed 100,000 shares ofmommon stock (par 25 cents) to be offered for subscription by present stock¬ 'holders - McCullough Motor Corp., Philadelphia, Pa. 19 (letter of notification) 199,000 shares of class A stock and 99,000 shares of class B stock. Office — 1111 Lewis Tower Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Underwriter— Life Underwriters Insurance Co., Oct.'3 G. Oct. Connell, President director., A, For expenses incident to mining Activities. Underwriter—Standard Securities Corp., Spokane, Wash. 'Offices—Phillips Petroleum Bldg.; Salt Lake City and 436 N. Main St., Pocatello, Idaho. Underwriter—None; and — /Z7 „ Morning Sun Uranium, trie., Spokane, Wash. -June ).4 (letter of notification) 700,000 shares of com* .Co.mon, stock (par 10 cents). -Price 25-cent& per share. ./ - Proceeds—For mining expenses.. Office**415 Paulsen Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common stock (par 35 cents)^-/Price-r-62% cents per share. > ■ of / Mascot V assessable common stock. Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining operations. shares to be offered through Perry W. Underwriter capital and for equipment. Office — 5622 Ave., Dallas 23, Texas. Underwriter—None. } 150,000 cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For; purchase o* par,/|$l per share). Proceeds — To •liquidate long; term notes; provide additional working Offering—Ex¬ v /ieV ^ Marshall Rubber Co.,- Dallas, Tex. • Oct. 19 (letter of notification) 116,000 shares of common —For payment of liabilities and-expenses incidbht to oil and gas and mineral activities. Underwriter—F#St Cali¬ pected in program. stock/-Price LeCuno Oil Corp., Jefferson, Texas Francisco, Mi Monte Cristo Uranium Corp. — — V Aug. 19 filled 2,000,000 shares of common stock (par on® certain claims designated "LowerClaims Group." Office Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—None. * ,/„ / pansion Price—At-par (five cents per share).! Proceeds— expenses, Office124% South. Main St„ Newcastle, Wyo. Underwriter — Mid-American Securi¬ ties, Inc. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. / V San c . Win<r Inc., Chicago; 111. For mining Inc., • company and 12,500: for 4he accourtt of an-estate. Price —TO be supplied by/ainendmentv Proceeds—For~ex- stock. Co., mining iPfV 25 filed_262,500^^hai^j^o^n^Jrst^cfe^par-$4),——Salt of which 250,000 shares ^arerttr-h£*3old<far-account of (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of capital fornia - • a / / Aug. 29- filed 450,000 shares of- capital; stock?- (par^ 10 cents). Price—^To be supplied by amendment./proceeds .: « ■ ; 1 Lau Glower Co.,Gay ton, Ohio10/28) 4 wcus—rur Lake'city, urities Com.. Las Veeas. Nev.'Y;::cZ -V-cv* urities Corp., Las Vegas, Nev. Oct. Price—At*par \(fYve'cent^jptjer^are), P unitx — iuu newuuuw mining expenses. OffiiC—: tb6 NewhoUa* Bldg.. Salt Utah. Itaaermtter-Mid-Omtinent Securities; Inc.. same city. -- " «S£2Sg " Aril,, cisco^Calif. Underwriter—Globe Securities Qorp^ Jfew ffice—c/6/Warren ^-Morgan/President, 1105 jSast outb, Salt; Lake CityvDlah.Y Underwriter—Empire Se- / .• - „ , on-stock-<par • National Finance Co., Detroit, Mich. (11/2) shares of 68-cent cumulative con¬ $10), of which 48,000 shares are to be offered publicly and 4,000 shares to company's officers and employees. Price—$12.50 per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For working capital. Underwriter—Baker, SiOct. 12 filed 52,000 vertible preferred stock (par monds & • Co., Detroit, Mich. National Oct. 19 Tea filed Co., Chicago, III. (11/15) $15,000,000 of convertible sinking subordinated debentures due Nov. 1, 1980. fund Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds — For payment of loans incurred for expansion. Underwriter — Hemphill, Noyes & Co., New York. bank Natural Power Corp. of America, Moab, Utah Sept. 7 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of non¬ stock (par one cent). Price—$1 per Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining ac¬ assessable share. tivities. common Underwriter—Western Bond & Share Co., Tulsa, Okla. Navajo Cliffs Uranium Corp., Provo, Utah July 6 (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of common (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—156 No. University stock •Ave., Provo, Utah. Underwriter Salt Lake City, Utah. — Lindquist Securities, Nevada Mercury Corp., Winnemucca, Nev. Sept. 16 (letter of notification) 1,500,000 shares of comI mon stock (par one cent). Price—20 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. 'Office—Professional Building, Winnemucca, Nev. Un¬ derwriter—Shelley, Roberts & Co., Denver, Colo. £ New England Telephone & Telegraph Co. (11/15)] Oct. 21 filed $30,000,000 of 36 year debentures due Nov. 15, 1991. Proceeds—To repay advances from the Ameri¬ Telephone & Telegraph Co. Underwriter—To be de¬ can termined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Hal- ley, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; Glore, Forgan & Co. Bids—Expected to be received on Nov. 15. Continued on page 40 40 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1788) Continued from page Penn Fuel 39 Copper Corp. Hew Mexico stock). Trice—At par. Office—Carrizozo, penses. Sabbath Co., Washington, D. C. shares of com¬ cent). Price—Three cents per share. (letter of notification) 2,500,000 July 27 mon Proceeds Mexico Oil & Gas Co. New stock (par one — For general Proceeds — C. Electric & Gas Corp. York State New corporate purposes. Office Underwriter—Lewellen-Bybee Co., Wash¬ Bethesda, Md. ington, D. • for 220 shares of com¬ — For mining ex¬ N. M. Underwriter—M. J. time at rate of $100 of bonds any stock (no par) being offered for subscription by common stockholders Sept. 28 filed 303,407 shares of common of record Oct. 18 on the basis of one new share for each — $37 held; rights to expire on Nov. 3. Price 10 shares Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for con¬ struction program. Underwriters — The First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers; Wertheim & Co.; and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. per share. Oil & Gas (11/7-10) Sept. 16 filed 200,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—To • Nortex Corp., Dallas purchase certain oil and gas properties and leasehold interests; for drilling and development costs; to pay off $450,000 purposes. promissory notes; and for general corporate Underwriter—J. R. Williston & Co., New York. if Northern California Plywood, Inc. Oct. 17 (letter of notification.) $300,000 of 6% three-year promissory notes. of ment and loan 30 cumulative Sept 8 (letter of notification) $100,000 of 6% convertible debenture bonds due Oct. 1, 1965 (to be convertible at mon Gas, Inc., Oxford, Pa. (letter of notification) 11,538 shares of $1.50 preferred stock (par $22.40) and 11,538 shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered in units of one share of each class of stock (8,538 units to public and 3,000 units to employees). Price—To public $26 per unit; and to employees $23.40 per unit. Proceeds—For expansion of system and working capital. Office—45 S. Third St., Oxford, Pa. Underwriters—James A. Leavens, Inc., Shamokin, Pa.; and Theron D. Conrad & Co., Sunbury, Pa. Sept. Price—At par. Proceeds—For repay¬ for log and timber fund. Address— City, Calif. Underwriter—None. P. O. Box 337, Crescent if Norwood Uranium, Inc., Norwood, Colo. (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Underwriter—Columbia Oct. 21 Securities Co., Denver, Colo. Penn-Utah Uranium, Inc., Reno, Nev. (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par three cents). Price—15 cents per share. Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. Aug. 4 Office—206 N. Virginia Street, Reno, Nev. Underwriter —Philip Gordon & Co., Inc., New York, N. Y. Permian Basin Uranium Corp. June 2 (letter of notification) 640,000 shares stock. For Price—At of common (10 cents per share). Proceeds— Office—613 Simms Building, Albu¬ par mining costs. N. Mex. Underwriter Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah. querque, Pittman — Western Securities Drilling & Oil Co., Independence, Kan. payment of note and working capital. Office—420 Citi¬ National Bank Bldg., Independence, Kan. Under¬ Co., Wilmington, Del. zens writer—Dewitt Investment Life Postal Bldg., Fort Worth, Tex. Underwriter—Standard Securi¬ ties, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. if Olive-Myers-Spalti Mfg. Co., Oct. 24 filed 100,000 Dallas, Tex. shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock (par $6.25) to be offered for subscription by common stockholders on basis of one share of prelerred stock for each 2.597 shares of common stock held. Price — $9.50 share. Proceeds —For expansion per Business gram. — Underwriter—Dallas pro¬ Manufactures household furniture. Rupe & Son, Inc., Dallas, Texas. Ottilia Villa, Inc., Las Vegas, Nev. (letter of notification) 3,000 shares of capital Price—At par ($100 per share). Proceeds—For Aug. 16 stock. South 5th St., Las Vegas, Nev. Underwriter—Hennon & Roberts, Las Vegas, Nev. - Pacific International Metals & Uranium, Inc. Aug. 12 (letter of notification) 12,000,000 shares of Price—At par stock. Pacific Uranium & Oil Corp. (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par two cents). Price—10 cents per share. "Proceeds For mining expenses. Office — 811 Boston Bldg., Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Amos C. Sudler & Co., same city. June 6 Paddock Of common rights offering, none; for stockholder offering, Allyn & Co. Inc., Chicago, 111. C. A. Quaker City Life Insurance Co. (11/1) 10 filed 82,500 shares of capital stock (par $10). Price—To be supplied by amendment.. Proceeds — To Oct. certain selling stockholders. thers, New York. Underwriter—Lehman Bro¬ Quaker State Foods Corp., Pittsburgh, Pa. Oct. 6 (letter of notification) 15,000 shares of 7% cumu¬ convertible preferred stock. Price—At par ($10 share). Proceeds — To purchase machinery and equipment and for working capital. Underwriters— Childs, Jeffries & Thorndike, Inc., Boston and New per York; and Syle & Co., New York. Minerals, Inc., S. A. Radium Hill Uranium, Inc., Montrose, Colo. July 19 (letter of notification) 625,000 shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—32 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds For — expenses incident to mining operations. Colo. Underwriters— Office—Bryant Bldg., Montrose, General Investing Corp., New York, N. Y., and Shaiman Co., Denver, Colo. & Ranco, Oct. 14 Columbus, Ohio (11/3) shares of common stock (par $5). supplied by amendment. Proceeds—To Motors Corp., which owns 616,950 shares Inc., filed 400,000 Price—To be (61.7%) of the total shares. Business—Supplier of Tem¬ pressure controls for refrigerators, home freezers and air conditioners and producer of heater June 30 filed 400,000 Price—$1.25 per shares of common stock (par $1). share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—Denver. Colo. Underwriter—None. incident to mining, operations. Office—530 Main St., Groad Junction, Colo. Underwriter —Columbia expenses Securities Co., Denver 2, Colo, and Salt Lake City, Utah. if Paria Uranium & Oil Corp. 17 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par five cents). Price—10 cents per share. Proceeds For mining expenses. Office — Newhouse Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Western States Investment Co., Tulsa, Okla. J Oct. — Partridge Canadian Explorations, Ltd. Sept. 21 (Regulation "D" filing) 500,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par $1). Price—60 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For exploration and development costs. Office —West Toronto, Ont., Canada. Underwriter — Hunter Securities Corp. and M. J. Reiter Co., both of New York. , Underwriter—Smith, Barney & Co, New York. Estate Clearing House, Inc. Sept. 14 (letter of notification) 270,000 shares of 7% cumulative preferred stock (par $1) and 135,000 shares of common stock (par five cents) to be offered in units of Pandora Uranium Mines, Inc. July 14 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price — 10 cents per share. Proceeds—For dustry. Real (Republic of Panama) two stock. shares preferred and one share of stock to be offered to stockholders on a basis of on share for each four shares held. Price—($29 per share) replenish working capital due to losse Proceeds—To Underwriter—None * Saint Anne's Oil Production Co. May 9 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common (par $1) to be first offered to stockholders. Price —$6.25 per share. Proceeds — For oil and mineral and related activities. Office—North wood, Iowa. Underwriter San Jacinto Petroleum Corp., Houston, Texas Sept. 20 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par $1) Price—$15 per share. Proceeds—For payment of shor term loans and other indebtedness; and for general cor¬ Underwriter—None, sales to be mad privately through Redondo per unit. Office—161 Co. Tile Oct. 5 filed $875,000 of 5%% subordinated sinking fund debentures, due Oct. 1, 1970, and 306,250 shares of common stock (par $1), to be offered in units of $500 of debentures and $675 per bank tal unit. 175 shares of common stock. Price— Proceeds—For retirement of short-term indebtedness; balance for additional working capi¬ general corporate purposes. Office — Redondo and Beach, Calif. Underwriters — Dempsey, Tegeler & Co., Louis, Mo.; William R. Staats & Co., Los Angeles, Calif.; Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc., Dallas, Tex.; Revel, Miller & Co., Los Angeles, Calif.; Russ & Co., San An¬ tonio, Tex. _St. Republic Benefit Insurance Co., Tucson, Ariz. a dividend trust and stock Sept. 30 filed 150,000 units in Lake tees. agreement to be offered to certain mem¬ bers of the general public who are acceptable applicants and who are to become active policyholders in the com¬ pany. Price—$2 per unit. Proceeds—For general cor¬ officers of the Statement San Juan Racing Association, Inc., Puerto Rico Sept. 27 filed 4,000,000 shares of common stock (par 50 cents), of which 3,800,000 will be represented by 3,000,000 voting trust certificates and 800,000 warrants. These of¬ ferings are to be made in two parts: (1) an offering, at 50 cents per share, of 200,000 shares for subscription by 1955, on a two-for-one basis; and (2) a public offering of 3,000,000 shares, to be represented by voting trust certificates, at 58.8235 cents per share. Proceeds—For racing plant construction. Un¬ derwriter—None. Hyman N. Glickstein, of New York City, is Vice-President. stockholders of record April 30, San Juan Uranium Aug. 19 common share. per Exploration, Inc. (letter of notification) assessable 925,000 Proceeds—For expenses Office shares of non¬ stock (par one cent). Price—12 cents incident to mining 718 Kittredge Bldg., Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Shelley-Roberts & Co., Denver, Colo. — Sandia Mining & Development Corp. Sept 9 (letter of notification) 3,000,0001 shares of capital stock (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds For mining expenses. Office Simms Bldg., Albuquerque, N. M. Underwriter—Mid-America Secu¬ rities, Inc. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. — — Santa Fe Uranium & Oil Co., Inc. May 26 (letter of notification) 2,959,500 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price — 10 cents per share. Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—416 Indepen¬ dence Bldg., Colorado Springs, Colo. Underwriter—Co¬ lumbia Securities Co., Denver, Colo. Sayre & Fisher Brick Co., Sayreville, N. J. Sept. 30 filed 325,000 shares of capital stock (par $1). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds — For prepayment of outstanding 5 ¥2% sinking fund bonds due 1970; balance for general corporate purposes, including additions and improvements and working capital. Under¬ writer—Barrett Herrick & Securities Co., Inc., New York City. Acceptance Oct. 10 (letter of notification) Corp., Omaha, Neb, 5,000 shares of 5% cumu¬ lative preferred stock (par $25). Proceeds—For working capital. Omaha, Neb. Price—$26.25 per share. Office—304 S. 18th St., Underwriters—Cruttenden & Co., Chicago, 111.; Wachob-Bender Corp., Omaha, Neb.; and The First Trust Co. of Lincoln, Lincoln, Neb. if Security Savings Life Insurance Co. Oct. 17 (letter of noification) preorganization subscrip¬ (par $1). Price capital and surplus. To be held in escrow until $100,000 is raised. Organizers —Leonard F. Kiker, 41 So. Lawrence St., Montgomery, Ala., and Hubert L. Benson, P. O. Box 245, Lanett, Ala. tions for 120,000 shares of common stock —$2.50 per share. Proceeds—For Underwriter—None. Shenandoah Gas Co., Lynchburg, Va. Sept. 19 (letter of notification) 1,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$7 per share. Proceeds—To James L. Carter, President, who is the selling stockholder. Krise Bldg., Lynchburg, Va. Underwriter— Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Lynchburg, Va. Office—315 Shumway Uranium, Inc., Moab, Utah (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—25 cents per share. June 20 porate purposes. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Leo Moab, Utah. Underwriter—None; to be offered by Rich, Robert Kissel and Sidney M. Gilberg, as Trus¬ company. effective Oct. 10. common Proceeds—For working West 54th Street, New York, N. Y. Underwriter—Choice Securities Corp., 35 East 12th Street, New York, N. Y. procurement of Price—$2.05 capital, etc. Pelican Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah May 25 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common ftock (par five cents). Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds— For mining expenses. Office — 688 East 21st South, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — TransWestern Brokerage Co., New Orleans, La., and Salt City, Utah. Rogers Corp., Rogers, Conn. (letter of notification) a minimum of 5,883 share and a maximum of 7,453 shares of class B commo Oct. 3 activities. temperature control requirements of the automotive in¬ Panama if Rocky Mountain Standard, Inc. 8 (letter of notification) 1,886,668 shares of com stock (par one mill). Price — 15 cents per share Proceeds—For mining expenses. Address—P. O. Bo 187, Boulder, Colo. Underwriter—None. June lative 8400 Santa Monica Blvd., Los Angeles, Calif. Underwriter Co., Beverly Hills, Calif. Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—530 Judg Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Mid Ameri ca Securities, Inc., of Utah, 26 W. Broadway, Salt Lak City, Utah. porate purposes. Prospect Hill Golf & Country Club, Inc. July 8 (letter of notification) 11,900 shares of preferred stock. Price—At par ($25 per share). Proceeds—For swimming pool, club furnishings and equipment, golf course and organization and develoment expense. Office —Bowie, Md. Underwriter—L. L. Hubble & Co., Inc., Baltimore, Md. perature and —T. R. Peirsol & Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of cap ital stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share —None. for the account of two selling stockholders. stockholders, at par ($2 per share); to pub¬ lic, $20 per share. Proceeds—For working capital and other general corporate purposes. Underwriter — For (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Proceeds — For liquidation of bank loan and working capital. Office— riock Rocket Mining July 15 publicly American California, Los Angeles, Calif. capital Price—To — Sept. 28 (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of working Underwriter—Cruttenden & Co., Chicago, 111. stock com¬ (one cent per share). Pro¬ ceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. Office —419 Judge Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter— Guss Securities Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. mon additions and the purchase of additional equipment, fo the purchase of land to be developed as a new sub division in Richmond, Ind., and for being of¬ fered for subscription by stockholders of record Oct. 20 at the rate of two new shares for each share held (with an oversubscription privilege); rights to expire on Nov. 21. Of this total 45,500 shares were on Oct. 21 offered June 8 (letter of notification) 265,000 shares of common stock (par 50 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— •For uranium and oil exploration. Office—Fortune Arms the company and 60,000 shares for the account of tw selling stockholders. Price—To be supplied by amend ment. (Proposed maximum offering price is stated t be $5 per share.) Proceeds*—Te prepay a mortgage note for the organization of a wholly owned acceptance cor poration to be used for financing purposes, for plan of capital stock company Oasis Uranium & Oil Corp., Fort Worth, Texas ' Thursday, October. 27, 195 ★ Richmond Homes, Inc., Richmond, Ind. (11/14) Oct. 25 filed 140,000 shares of common stock (par $1) of which 80,000 shares are to be sold for the account o sustained in recent flood. Co. 100,000 shares 29 filed Sept. Insurance < . mon Sept. 6 (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of 6% noncumulative preferred stock (par $5) and 60,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) to be offered in units of one share of each. Price—$5 per unit. Proceeds—For • . ver, Colo. Office 6 Kirby St., Underwriter—Skyline Securities Inc., Den¬ — .Volume 182 • Number 5476 Southern Sept. Berkshire . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle .. Power & Electric Tennessee Life & Service Insurance Co. Co. 19 (letter of notification) 1,220 shares of capital being offered for subscription by minority stock¬ stock holders the on held shares basis of as of one new share each for two Oct. 13; rights to expire on Oct. 28. An additional 13,964 shares will be purchased by New England Electric System, the parent, which now owns 27,928 shares (91,965%) of the outstanding shares and has offered to purchase the holdings of all minority stockholders at $25 per share (including 2,256 shares of 7.43% owned by New England Gas & Electric Associa¬ tion. The balance of the shares Price—At par ($25 per share). struction. Underwriter—None. Southern Co. Sept. 30 is held by 11 holders. Proceeds—For new con¬ (11/1) 1,507,303 shares of common stock (par $5) to be offered for subscription by common stockhold¬ ers of record Nov. 1 on the basis of one share for new each 12 shares held; rights to expire on Nov. 22. rants be expected to be mailed are named bank by loans company and Nov. 2. on Oct. 31. on investment for War¬ Price—To Proceeds—To repay in additional stock of subsidiary companies. Underwriter — To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: The First Boston Corp., Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., Carl M. Loeb, Khoades & Co. and Wertheim & Co. (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. and Dean Witter & Co. (jointly); Union Securities Corp. and Equitable Securi¬ ties Corp. (jointly); Lehman Brothers; Morgan Stanley & Co.; Kidder, Peabody & Co., and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. Bids — To be received up to 11 a.m. (EST) on Nov. 1, at Room 1600, 250 Park Ave., New York 17, N. Y. Southern Mining & Milling Co., Atlanta, Ga. Sept. 14 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds —For expenses incident to mining activities. Offices— Healey Building, Atlanta Ga., and 4116 No. 15th Avenue, Phoenix, Ariz. Underwriter — Franklin Securities Co., Atlanta, Ga. England Telephone Co. Sept. 21 filed 543,209 shares of capital stock being offered for subscription by stockholders Sept. 28, 1955 in the ratio of one new share nine shares then held; rights to expire on Oct. share. per American 22% Proceeds—To repay (par $25) of record for each 28. Price advances from Telephone & Telegraph Co. of outstanding stock). (owner of about Underwriter—None. Blyth Ac Co., Inc., on Oct. 6 won award of 1,173,690 rights to subscribe for 130,410 of the afore mentioned shares, and reoffered shares (letter'of notification) 9,200 shares of common itock (par $5) to be offered for subscription by stock¬ them to the public at $41 per share. These rights received by American Tele¬ represented Southwestern Financial Corp. Sept. 6 filed 770,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents), to be offered for subscription by stockholders at rate of two new shares for each share held (with an oversubscription privilege). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For purchase of machinery and and for corporate purposes. the working capital Office—Dallas, Texas. general Underwriter and —Rguscher, Pierce & Co., Dallas, Texas; and Russ & Co., San Antonio, Texas. Spirit Mountain Uranium, Inc., Cody, Wyo. July 29 (letter of notification) 25,200,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceeds —For expenses incident to mining activities. Office— 1507-8th Street, Cody, Wyo. Underwriter—Utah Uranium Brokers, Las Vegas, Nev. Summit Springs Uranium Corp., Rapid City, S. D. Oct. 3 (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—25 cents per share. Proceeds —For expenses incident to mining operations. Office— Harney Hotel, Rapid City, Brickley, same address. S. D. Underwriter—Morris Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah (letter of notification) 2,750,000 shares of non¬ assessable common stock (par two cents). Priee—10 Sunburst Sept. 6 cents per share. Proceeds — For expenses incident to mining activities. Office—116 Atlas Building, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Mid America Securities, Inc. of Utah, City. same Susan B. Uranium Aug. 11 Corp., Carson City, Nev. (letter of notification) assessable common stock. 300,000 shares of non¬ Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—Virginia Truck Bldg., Carson City, Nev. Underwriter—Coombs & Co. of Las Vegas, Nev. Swank Uranium Drilling & Exploration Co. Aug. 17 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of mon com¬ Price—At par (10 cents per share). Proceeds expenses incident to mining activities. Office— stock. —For Moab, Utah. Underwriter—Honnold & Co., Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah. Sweetwater Uranium Co. Sept. 9 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of capital (par one cent). Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining operations. Office—635 Judge Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Skyline Securities, stock Inc., Denver, Colo. Target Uranium Co., Spokane, Wash. Aug. 12 (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of non¬ assessable stock (par five cents). Price—20 cents per share. Proceeds For mining expenses. Office — 726 Bldg., Spokane, Wash. Underwriter — Percy Dale Lanphere, Empire State Bldg., Spokane, Wash. — Paulsen Tasha Oil & Uranium Co., May 11 mon Denver, Colo. (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of com¬ (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. stock mon Texas Western Oil & June 15 (letter of Houston, Texas. Uranium Co., Denver, Colo. notification) 5,960,000 shares of stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office — 407 Denver National Bldg., Denver, Colo. ter & Co., same address. Underwriter—Floyd Kos- ★ Theatre Corp. of America (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of common (par $1). Price — $5 per share. Proceeds — For working capital. Office—9 East 46th St., New York, Oct. 21 stock N. Y. Business—Participations in ventures in and relating to the fields of entertainment. Underwriter—None. ★ Three Forks Oil & Uranium Co. Oct. 17 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬ (par two cents). Price—15 cents per share. mining expenses. Office—803 Lincoln Ave., Steamboat Springs, Colo. Underwriter—None. mon stock To corporate United purposes. Aircraft Underwriter—Mickle & Co.» Corp. Sept. 27 filed 243,469 shares of 4% convertible prefer¬ ence stock (par $100) being offered for subscription by stockholders of record Oct. 18, 1955 on the basis preference share for each 20 shares of common common one stock held; rights to expire share. Proceeds—For derwriter—Harriman on Priee—$100 per Nov. 1. general corporate purposes. Un¬ Ripley & Co., Inc., New York. United American Investment Co., Atlanta, Ga* July 19 filed 3,500,000 shares of common stock no par. Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For organization of two wholly-owned insurance compaies, to be named United American Life Insurance Co. and Tourists Indemnity Co.; . balance to be used to engage in mortgage loan related fields. Underwriter—None. busines® Proceeds—For and ★ Toro Sept. 23 (letter of notification) 2,800 shares of 6% con¬ vertible preferred stock class B. Price—At par ($100 per share). Proceeds—For licensing purposes in order to operate in other jurisdictions. Office—810 First Ave., Manufacturing Corp., Minneapolis, Minn. Oct. 25 filed be the 42,099 shares of stock (par $1) common to offered for subscription by common stockholders on basis of one new share for each four shares held. Price—To United Fire be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For working capital, etc. Underwriter — Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood, Minneapolis, Minn. N. Trans-National Uranium & Oil Corp. July 1 filed 1,200,000 shares of common trust bonds tures of stock (par 20 cents). Price—To be supplied by amendment (expected at $1.50 per share). Proceeds—To acquire part of prop¬ erties presently subject to option in favor of company, and for expenses incident to mining and oil activies. Office Dallas, Tex. Underwriter — Garrett Brothers, Inc., Dallas, Tex. Traveler Publishing Co., Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. (letter of notification) $247,000 of 5J/2% con¬ Sept. 29 vertible debentures, series A, due Sept. 1, 1965 and 24,700 shares of common stock (par 10 cents), to be offered in units consisting of $1,000 of debentures and 100 shares of common stock. Price—$1,010 per unit. Pro¬ ceeds—For payment of indebtedness, expansion/ estab¬ lishment of additional offices; professional and editorial assistance, advertising and promotion; and working capi¬ tal. Office—Widener Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Under¬ writer—Albert C. Schenkosky, Wichita, Kansas. Travelfares, Inc., Seattle, Wash. Sept. 14 (letter of notification) assessable common stock. 100,000 Price—At par shares of non¬ ($1 per share). Proceeds—For repayment of loans, working capital, etc. Office—1810 Smith Tower, Seattle, Wash. Underwriter —National Securities Corp., Seattle, Wash. Triangle Mines, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah May 3 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of common Price—At par (50 cents per share). Proceeds— For mining operations. Office — 506 Judge Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Lewellen-Bybee Co., Washington, D. C. jtock. Tri-State Natural Gas Co., Tucson, Ariz. July 6 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds— For expenses incident to oil and gas activities. Office— 15 Washington St., Tucson, Ariz. Underwriter—Frank L. Edenfield & Co., Miami, Fla. Tunacraft, Inc., Kansas City, Mo. Aug. 22 (letter of notification) $295,000 principal amount of 6% 12-year registered subordinated sinking fund de¬ bentures, dated Sept. 1, 1955 (with stock purchase war¬ rants). Price—At par (in denominations of $100 each multiples thereof). Proceeds—To refinance and dis¬ charge secured obligation. Underwriter — McDonald, Evans & Co.. Kansas City, Mo. or Tungsten Mountain Mining Co., Fallon, Nev. (letter of notification) 149,800 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—For mining operations. Address — P. O. Box 456, Fallon, Churchill County, Nev. Underwriter—H. P. Pratt & Co., Seattle, Wash. . June 8 Two Jay Uranium Co., Salt Lake City, Utah States Investment Ucon Co., Tulsa, Okla. Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah June 2 (letter of notification) 5,b00,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Proceeds—For mining costs. Office—406 Judge Build¬ ing, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Empire Secu¬ rities Corp., Las Vegas, Nev. U-Kan Uranium & Oil Co., Salt Lake City, Utah May 5 (letter of notification) 260,000 shares of common (par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds— For mining expenses. Office — Judge Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Northern Securities, Inc., Seattle, Wash. stock Union Oct. 13 Corp. of America (11/3) filed 797,800 shares of common stock (no par). Price—Proposed maximum offering price per unit is $5 per share. Proceeds—To acquire one life and one fire insurance company, and one mortgage loan firm. Under¬ writer—None; shares to be sold through directors and officers. Underwriter—None. Corp. (11/9) filed $20,000,000 of first mortgage and collateral Oct. 11 due securities of eral 1975. Proceeds—To finance expendi¬ and subsidiary; purchase additional Escambia Bay Chemical Corp. and for gen¬ company corporate purposes. Underwriter — To be deter¬ by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; White, Weld & Co. and Equitable Secu¬ rities Corp. (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. and mined Goldman, Sachs & Co. (jointly). Bids—Expected to ba received up to noon (EST) on Nov. 9, at Room Rector St., New York, N. Y.. 240, Two United States Thorium Corp. July 21 (letter of notification) 250,000 shares of capital ($1 per share). Proceeds—For gen¬ eral corporate purposes. Underwriter—Doxey-Merkley & Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. stock. Price—At par United Wholesale Druggists of Fort Worth, Inc. (letter of notification) 3,000 shares of common stock (no par). Price—$50 per share. Proceeds—For operating capital. Office—70 Jennings Ave., Fort Worth, Oct. 17 Texas. Underwriter—None. Universal Service Corp., Inc., Houston, Texas July 8 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par two mills). Price—$2.50 per share. Proceeds—For equip¬ ment, mining costs, oil and gas development, and other corporate purposes. Underwriter — None. Offering — Postponed. Uranium Properties, Ltd., Virginia City, Nev. June 13 filed $600,000 of Grubstake Loans to be offered in amounts of $25 or multiple thereof. Proceeds—75% to be invested in U. S, Savings bonds and the balance equipment and exploration and development ex¬ penses. Underwriter—None.' Offering—Postponed. for Uranium Technicians June 30 (letter common stock Proceeds — State St., of Corp. notification) 30,000,000 shares of (no par). Price—One cent per share. mining activities. Office — 1101 South Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Acker- For Salt son-Hackett Investment Co.. same city. Utah-Arizona Uranium, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of common, stock (par 16% cents). Price—50 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For expenses incident to mining activities. Office —Greyhound Terminal Building, West Temple & South Temple Streets, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter— Trans-Western Brokerage Co., New Orleans, La. Utah Grank, Inc., Reno, Nev. Aug. 15 (letter of notification) 270,000 shares of capital stock. Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—For ex¬ incident to mining activities. Office—312 ByingReno, Nev. Underwriter—Lester L. LaFortune, Las Vegas, Nev. penses Bldg., Utah Southern Uranium Co., Price—At stock. Las Vegas, Nev. (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of capital June 6 mining Vegas, Nev. city. par expenses. (10 cents per share). Proceeds— Office—210 N. Third St., Las L. LaFortune, same Underwriter—Lester Utore Uranium & Diata, Inc., Vaie, Ore. July 8 (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par one cent). Price—Two cents per share. Proceeds—Expenses incident to mining operations. Of¬ fice—Lytle Building, Vale, Ore. Underwriter—Hansen. Uranium Brokerage, Salt Lake City, Utah. Van Keuren Funk, Inc., New Canaan, Conn. (letter1 of notification) 200,000 shares of class B common stock and 4,000 shares of class A common stock. Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—For working capital, etc. Office — 70 Elm St., New Canaan, Conn. Oct. 17 Underwriter—None. Vanura June 16 mon stock Proceeds Uranium, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ (par — one cent). Price For mining expenses. 10 cents per share. Underwriter — I. J. — New York. Name Change—The company formerly known as San Miguel Uranium, Inc. Schenin & Co., Sept. 9 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of common Union Gulf Oil & (par 10 Casualty Co., Cedar Rapids, Iowa E., Cedar Rapids, Iowa. For Uranium & United Gas ton (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par three cents). Price—10 cents per share. Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—32 Exchange Place, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Western May 16 stock of com¬ stock (no par). Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds— reduce bank loans, and for development costs and other mon Jaquith, Inc., city. July 12 Gorn- Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—1890 S. Pearl St., Denver, Colo. Underwriter — Carroll, Kirchner & same Union of Texas Oil Co., Houston, Texas (letter of notification) 61,393 shares Price—$30 per share. Proceeds—To increase working capital for agency expansion. Office — 1409 Magnolia Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. Underwriter—Jesse C. Bowling, 16 M Street, Bedford, Ind. phone & Telegraph Co. equipment; ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—510 Colorado Bldg^ Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Honnold & Co., same city- holders. — New Southern —$33 June 20 of filed 41 (1789) cents). Mining Corp. Price—50 cents was per share. Pro¬ Continued on page 42 42 (1790) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Continued, Vas from 41 page & Uranium Weld —For operations. mining Underwriter—Skyline Secu¬ directors rities Inc., Denver, Colo. Wabash Uranium small Corp., Moab, Utah Oct. 6,000,000 shares of non¬ common stock (par one cent). Price — Five share. Proceeds — For expenses incident to mining activities. Office — 718 Title Guarantee Bldg., stock (par through subscription mon for each five Telephone Co. notification) 18,500 $10), to be offered rights the on basis of share one held. Price—$12 per share; unsubscribed shares to be purchased by investment bankers at not less than $12 per share. Proceeds—For expansion. Office-r- Weaverville, N. C. White Horse Uranium, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah (letter of notification) 2,900,000 shares of capital stock (par 2V2 cents). Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬ ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—1030 South Sixth West St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—J. W. Hicks & Co., Inc., Denver, Colo. + Wicker-Baldwin Uranium Mining Co. May 26 (letter of notification) 900,000 shares of common stock. Price—At par (25 cents per share). Proceeds— For mining expenses. Office—616 Sixth St., Rapid City, S. D. Underwriter—Driscoll-Hanson, Inc., same city. • Wisconsin Oct. to 20 be filed Southern Gas 20,818 shares of offered basis of one for Co., Inc. (par $10), by stockholders on the subscription four shares held as of Nov. 3; rights to expire on Nov. 29. Price $16.50 to stockholders; and $17.50 to public. Proceeds—To repay — bank loans and for extensions and improvements to St., Lake Geneva, Wis. Underwriters The Milwaukee Co., Milwaukee, Wis.; and Harley, Haydon & Co., Inc. and Bell & Farrell, Inc., both of Madison, Wis. Office property. — 235 Broad — Sept. 7 (letter assessable of stock. expenses 150,000 shares of non¬ Price—At par ($1 per share). incident to mining activities. ^Office—800 Denver Club Building, Denver, Colo. Under¬ writer—Seligmann & Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Wonder Mountain Uranium, Inc., Denver, Colo. Aug. 12 (letter of notification) 2,380,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par cent). Price—10 cents per share. incident to mining activities. Office—414 Denver Nat'l Bldg., Denver, Colo. Under¬ writer—Floyd Koster & Co., Denver, Colo. Proceeds — one For expenses Woods Oil & Gas Co., New Orleans, La. Aug. 29 filed 250,000 shares of common stock (par $5). Price—$8 per share. Proceeds—For retirement of debt; revision of corporate structure, etc. Underwriter Straus, Blosser & McDowell, Chicago, 111. Offering—To — be withdrawn. Wyoming-Gulf Sulphur Corp. stock activities. Wyton Oil & Gas Co., Newcastle, Wyo. Sept. 29 filed 254,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—At the market. Proceeds—To August Buschmann, Yellowknife Uranium of his family. Under¬ Corp. Aug. 19 filed 1,000,000 shares of common stock (par cent), of which 700,000 shares are to be sold for one account of company and 300,000 shares for account of Stancan Uranium Corp. Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—For payments under purchase and option agreements for claims; for working capital and reserve funds; and for other general corporate purposes. Office Toronto, Canada. Underwriters—Gearhart & Otis, Inc. and F. H. Crerie & Co., Inc., both of New York City. Offering— Indefinitely postponed. 1 — York Oil & Uranium Co. (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of capi¬ Price—At par (two cents per share). Proceeds —For mining and oil activities. Address—P. O. Box 348, Newcastle, Wyo. Underwriter—Empire Securities Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah. tal stock. Zenith-Utah Uranium Corp. Sept. 14 (letter of notification) A common stock. mining city. RR. the 6,000,000 shares off class that of corporation, Allen B. Du following Mont Labora¬ tories, Inc. of 944,422 shares of common stock as a dividend, contemplates that additional shares will be its to Co. & stockholders. This offering will be un¬ Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Van Alstyne, Noel handled Du nancing some Mont years Laboratories class A Oct. 10 approved formation of on Essex stock fi¬ Stockholders of Laboratories ago. Broadcasting firm. County Electric Co. July 18 it was reported company plans to issue and sell additional first mortgage bonds. Underwriter—To some be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp,; Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Blair & Co. Incorporated. * Florida Power Corp. was announced company may issue and sett between $10,000,000 and $12,000,000 of first mortgage bonds. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders:' Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.* Kidder, Peabody & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Feig¬ ner & Beane (jointly); Lehman Brothers and Blyth St Co., Inc. (jointly); Glore. Fopgan & Co,; and The First Corp. Offering—Expected late in 1955 or early outstanding 274,597 shares of 5% preferred Not in excess of $28,874,564 of bonds 1956. • Ford Sept. Motor Co., 19 it was non-voting and be Nov. the reported 15. bulk It of is is offering of class A expected between Oct. 15 that the 3,089,908 shares stock now be to held sold by the will Ford Price—In March last, offering price share. said public a stock common Foundation. the Detroit, Mich. it was reported that expected to be around $60 per was . ■ • . - SEC. Business—Company, recently formed, is a mining undertaking on Merrill Island, Quebec, Canada. Underwriter—Allen & Co., New York. Offer¬ ing—Not expected for three Bids or four weeks. expected to be received by the company up to (EST) on Nov. 3 for the purchase from it of $4,800,000 equipment trust certificates. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Kidder, Peabody & Co. • Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific RR. (11/8) Bids will be received by the company up to noon (CST) on Nov. 8 at Room 1136, LaSalle Street Station, Chicago $2,952,000 equipment certificates, series P. to be dated Dec. 1, 1955, and equal semi-annual installments from June 1, 1956 to Dec. 1, 1967. Probable bidders: 'Halsey, mature in 24 Stuart & Co. Inc.; Peabody & Co. • Columbus Oct. it 25 & was Salomon Southern announced Bros. Ohio & Hutzler; Electric & Hutzler and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Allyn & Co., Inc. (jointly); Lee Higginson Corp. and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. (joints ly); Stone & Webster Securities Corp. Loeb & Co. • Hawaii* Oct. 24 and A. C. (Territory of) it was (11/2) announced that it is planned to sell $7,500,000 20-year general obligation bonds. Proceeds For school construction, etc. Bids — To be received up to 10 a.m. (EST) on Nov. 2, at Bankers Trust Co., 46 Wall St., New York, N. Y. issue an of — Heller (Walter E.) & Co. July 18 it was reported that the company may^be con¬ sidering some new financing. Underwriter—F. Eberstadt Co. that shares. common Underwriter—To be determined by competitive Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Lehman Brothers; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Salomon Bros; Kidder, contingent on favorable market conditions the company plans to sell to under¬ writers early in December a maximum of 250,000 new Proceeds—To finance electric plant ex¬ Read & Co. Inc., New York; and The Ohio Company, Columbus, Ohio. pansion. May 16 it was reported company may issue and sell $10,000,000 first mortgage bonds if market conditions bidding. are 5, 111., for the purchase from it of Gulf States Utilities Co. permit. (11/3) noon Underwriters—Dillon, Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. 14 it was announced company expects to sell from $40,000,000 to $50,000,000 bonds some time during the current year. Proceeds—For construction program. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; The First Boston Corp. Bank Loan-— June & Co. Inc., New York. Houston (Texas) Gas & Oil Corp. applied to the FPC for authority to construct a 961-mile pipe line from a point near Baton Rouge, La., to Cutler, Fla., to cost approximately $110,— 382,000. "It plans to issue and sell $81,200,000 of bonds, Aug. 26, company about $20,000,000 of 5 V2 % interim notes (convertible into preferred stock), and over $8,700,000 of common stock. Stock would be sold, together wit-h the notes, in units. Underwriters—Discussions are reported to be going on with Blyth & Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif., and Scharff & Jones, Inc., New Orleans, La. granted company Kayser (Julius) & Co. Aug. 17, it as announced company plans an offering of stock to its shareholders and borrowing through long- Craig Systems, Inc. Sept. 26 it was reported company plans early registra¬ tion of 175,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 loans. Proceeds To finance acquisition, through purchase, of the net current assets of Holeproof Hosiery Co. (latter's stockholders approved proposal on Sept. 6). loans, totaling $100,000,000 run to Oct. 9, 1956. were Oct. 4 to are to be sold Aor the account of the company and for account of certain selling stock¬ Underwriter — York. Daitch Crystal Oct. 17 it ing of Hemphill, Noyes & Co., New Dairies, Inc. announced company was subordinated debentures. plans a public offer¬ Proceeds—Together with funds to be received from institutional loan, to be used in connection with proposed merger with company of Shopwell Foods, Inc., and for expansion program. Underwriter—Hirsch & Co., Inc., New York. • Delaware Power & Light Co. (12/13) Sept. 28 it was announced company plans to sell by midDecember $10,000,000 of bonds and $5,000,000 of preferred stock and also expects to undertake some financing early in 1956. Proceeds—To and for construction program, which will cost common repay & Co. and Salomon (which may be first offered to stockholders)—W. Langley & Co. and Union Securities Corp. Fenner Peabody & Beane & Co. and Merrill C. (jointly); Lynch, Pierce, (jointly); Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., Inc. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); White, Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (joint¬ Underwriter—Bel-Air Securities Corp., ly): & Blyth & Lehman Laclede Brothers. (3) On preferred stock—Blyth Co., Inc. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); White, — Gas Co. was stated company plans sale of about $10,- 000,000 convertible first preferred stock to stockholders. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner, & Beane and Reinholdt Gardner & (jointly); White, Weld & Co.; Stone & Webster Secu¬ rities Corp.; Blair & Co. Incorporated. Bids—Probably this fall. New Jersey Bell Telephone Co. Sept. 30 it was announced (12/14) has petitioned the company New Jersey P. U. Commission for authority to issue and sell $25,000,000 of new debentures due 1955. Proceeds— For expansion program. Underwriter mined by competitive bidding. — To be deter¬ Probable bidders: Hal¬ Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Shields & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; White, Weld & Co. Bids—Expected to be received on Dec. 14. Registration—Planned for Nov. 18. sey, New Bros. & Hutzler (jointly); Brothers; Union Securities Corp.; The First Boston Corp. arid Blyth & Co., Inc. (jointly); White, Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (jointly); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane and Kidder, Peabody & Co. (jointly); W. C. Langley & Co. (2) For common stock bank Aug. 8 it stock bank loans wnich includes two plants approximately $40,000,000. Underwriters —To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: (1) For bonds—Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb term shares holders. Kidder, par announced was Boston copper Co.; ex¬ Campbell Chibougamau Mines, Ltd. Aug. 15 it was reported a secondary offering of about 150,000 shares of common stock will be registered with (five cents). Proceeds Office—45 East Broadway, Salt expenses. Lake City, Utah. same Price—At early registration is Lehman June 3 —For Maine . April 14 it that would be issued. 125,000 writer—None. Corp. reported (par $100). shares Price—On the over-the-counter market at Seattle, Wash., and members & each of the then of was Oct. 20 10 filed 971,000 shares of capital stock (par 10 cents), of which 700,000 shares are for company's ac¬ count and 271,000 shares for account of two selling prevailing price, but not less than $2 per share. Proceeds—For auxiliary equipment for Cody plant, for acquisition of additional site, and related common stockholders approved a plan to offer $105 prin¬ cipal amount of series B 5% income debenture bonds (plus 5% interest for the year 1955) in exchange for on Oct. stockholders. Steel 12 it Boston Bank . authorized New York. to notification) common Proceeds—For Corp., Denver, Colo. the pected of $8,000,000 of subordinated debentures due 1970. Proceeds—Together with funds from private sale of $3,000,000 of notes or debentures, to be used for general corporate purposes. Underwriter—Lee Higginson Corp., trust Wolfson Uranium increase • Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. stock common share for each new Barium Sept. • June 9 proposal to a 1,400,000 shares to 2,400,000 shares to provide for exchange of stock for minority shares to Plywood, Inc., for conversion of proposed new debentures and for possible future acquisitions of property. Underwriter— May be Van Alstyne, Noel & Co., New York. Underwriter—None. it Dec. 13. issuance to stockholders was inventory and to retire subsidiary indebt¬ Meeting—Stockholders will vote Nov. 2 on ap¬ proving - shares of com¬ to stockholders 10 on Broadcasting Corp. derwritten. stock from Birmingham, Ala. Underwriter—Graham & Co., Pitts¬ burgh, Pa. and Birmingham, Ala. of Aug. than Plywood Corp. 12 it edness. per Carolina more —To increase Sept. 29 (letter of notification) (letter (not year. reported company plans to issue and sell $3,000,000 of 5% sinking fund debentures and $3,000,000 of 5V2% convertible subordinated debentures., Proceeds assessable 10 stock common offered Atlas Mining Co., Birmingham, Ala. Western of York. mining expenses.' Underwriter—Moab Bro¬ kerage Co. and National Securities, Inc., 368 South State St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Oct. amount Du Mont 75,000 Underwriters—Probably Union Securities Corp. and Smith, Barney & Co., both of New ceeds—For cents L. shares) early next June 10 (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of capi¬ tal stock. Price—At par (three cents per share). Pro¬ Warrior City Electric Co. England, President, announced that the are now considering the sale to the public of a 1, B. Thursday, October 27, 1955 . Co. to be received Atlantic Aug. . and Shields & Co. (jointly); Lehman Brothers; W. C. Langley & Co.' and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); Morgan Stanley & Co. Bids—Expected Prospective Offerings Drilling Co., Monticello, Utah June 20 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬ mon stock. Price—At par (10 cents per share). Proceeds & . Jan. York Telephone Co. Keith S. McHugh, President, announced that will have to raise more than $100,000,000 17, the company of new sion capital money to aid in carrying out its expan¬ and improvement program which will cost ap¬ proximately $200,000,000. Underwriter—For any bonds, to be determined by competitive bidding. prooaoia bidders: Morgan Stanlev & Co.: Halsev Stuart & Co. Inc. * North Shore Gas Co. (Mass.) (12/7) Oct. 25 it was announced company plans to 'register with SEC early in November an issue of $2,500,000 first mortgage bonds, series B, due 1975. Proceeds — For construction program, etc. Underwriter—To be deter¬ mined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Volume Number 5476 182 . .. The Commercial arid Financial Chronicle'^ v Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Blair & Co. Incorporated. Bids—Scheduled to be received at 441 Stuart St., Boston Northern Sept. it 30 16, Mass., Dec. on 7.- Radio ceeds Pacific Ry. was for ments States it 1955 Oct. Power Co. (Minn.) that new capital require¬ approximate $31,000,000. Present these funds will be obtained tem¬ ly); Smith, Barney & Co.; Lehman Brothers & Co. (jointly); Glore, Forgan & Co. ★ Northrop Aircraft, Inc. - ■ 25, Whitley C. Collins, President, Oct. capital and other the was • . . > Pike Oct. it was $600,000 of common purposes of several million dollars." Sept. 20 it Stockholders additional an bonds, but it has Oct.' on head a $25,000,000 first shares convertible debenture issue. directors any time within months. writer—Probably Smith. Barney & Co.. chiefly to Our the ing put the on to be are new this week fraternity stop underwriting the as from coast moved to the task of biggest revenue has come yet It sponsoring Service Power recent Electric & coast issue that to market. Light that groups offerings Southern the as bond indicated was to handling the such Bell's, Public Gas, to market back offer¬ and only by up the to pro¬ project, taking vestor instance interest was in¬ reported lagging and that shares of new common l-for-12 basis. Bids to handle was really in the case Commonwealth ported to be still were re¬ bit less than a sold. corporate new of issues interest was in ascribed l-for-15 basis to holders of ord Nov. not too rec¬ Thin Fare Ahead much 40-year well its week ago, for this size undertaking despite sporadic litigation in and which it had been involved. a fort¬ single the new Except for a small equity picture is jaded. United to Gas market Corp. equipment trust $4,800,000, slated to to But "s t on be reach of certificates, which opened a issue on bids are Thursday, corporate debt issue market next week. underwriters will be kept the busy side with several big a n d b y" operations involving equity offerings with preemptive on is for a° Nov. real of basis of 101.421 for indicated yield of 3.30%. 20-year collateral of of pointed last several issues new out weeks, has market, several regarded the He Jackson & Curtis. . Joins Merrill with the undertakings as \ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, 48 East Gay Street. Joins result that have Lynch (Special to The Financial Chronicle) been rather "fully" priced. Draper Sears (Special to The Financial Chronicle) BOSTON, Mass. — Daniel a J. has become associated Sweeney Now With Westheimer with Draper Sears & Co., 50 Con¬ gress (Special to The Financial Chronicle) following Street, members of the New Exchanges. York and Boston Stock CINCINNATI, Ohio—Robert O. debt New England Telephone & Telegraph Co. is slated to open of Exchange. formerly with Paine, Webber, successively closer to the prevail¬ banking tiated sale and members Stock been trust week brings up offerings, one by nego¬ the other by com¬ petitive bidding. National Tea Co. will market $15,000,000 of sinking fund, subordinated, convertible debentures, due in 1981. two observers the over pricing competition in this instance. The was Company, Huntington Building, York New Lenox H. COLUMBUS, Ohio — LeRoy E. Freter has become affiliated with 9 and the prospect show Bank — associated with an a Market ing is scheduled $20,000,000 mortgage bonds Ohio Railway Vercoe and price of 100.80 for a 3%% interest Reoffering was expected to¬ that become took down the bonds at a group day on Even the ensuing week, first -Complete Blackout Lighting Issue : rate. it was indicated that preliminary inquiry augured on tapering off yield a a has Rand mortgage bonds attracted a num¬ ber of bids, and the successful debt issue will be up for bids in that period. But even A due which COLUMBUS. Ohio to be offered on common (Special to The Financial Chronicle) designed to fund are Long Island Lighting Co.'s $15 million of new 30-year, first large night hence, promises only limited activity speaking generally. A Corp.'s The the contemplates tha new series of its Now With Vercoe & Co." existing floating debts. standby is Edison's 1,110,375 second ma¬ of New York State Electric & Gas bonds $30,000,000 of debentures, L. I. companies and trust with concerned a mortgage bonds, in an aggregate amount not yet Proceeds—To pay for new construction probably to refund an issue of $560,000 4%% first mortgage bonds due 1978. Underwriter—May be deter¬ mined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders; Hal¬ sey, Stuart & Co. Inc.: A. C. Allyn & Co. Inc.; White^ Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (jointly). It is also undertakings a attractive turity. there is not half proved were of and 1,507,303 on negotiated basis. which company and sale later this year due 1991. Both the aforementioned on a funds Co., York, Pa. announced was bids for The affording Chesapeake & one (52.8%). The time in which sell their holdings has been extended by rights to present holders. First of ing handled Mills issues had found the market In it 29 issuance Proceeds—For working capi¬ operation is be¬ insurance ' first This Burlington receptive. June some Underwriter—Dean Witter & Co., San 1. to - Westpan stock may York County Gas shares of rate, • announced Sinclair Oil Corp. has agreed was these is Southern Co.'s offering of competition. naturally • SEC to Dec. 21, 1955. Underwriter—Union Securities Corp., New York, underwrote recent sale of Sinclair's holdings of Colorado Interstate Gas Co. White, Weld & Co., New York, may be included among the bidders. " preferred issue. reported company may be planning publicly offered. in-' of sit Pacific & of Sinclair Nevada Telephone Co. just about the complete resources of the underwriting industry, was priced at par and carried a 3%% full a shares convertible interest to 110,000 of day. that ' Westpan Hydrocarbon Co. Office—Buffalo, N. Y. enormous This $415 million just about ground owned, regardless of class. ' issue of 500,000 shares of first preferred stock (par $10), of which 300,000 shares (to be convertible into common) offering set an real * approved a plan authorizing the additional 128,597 shares of common stock the business will be opened Tues¬ vide The corporate new issue market an March 2 it issuance mission, Report Maryland Ry. stockholders 10 with the SEC to divest itself of its investment of 384,380 will not underwrite the was (12/6) was changing the par value of the common shares from $100 per share to no par value. The plan calls for the offering to each stockholder of the right to purchase one new common share for each six shares of stock now Co. authorized Illinois State Toll Highway Com¬ Reporter's Curtis, Boston, Mass. issuance of June 6 the stockholders voted to approve an authorized disposition investors wait for of determined. tal. and payment on and Sterling Precision Instrument Corp. Under¬ the 27,500 addi¬ basis of 400,000 shares of $2.28 convertible preferred (cumulative to the extent earned). Proceeds—• acquisitions. Underwriter—Paine, Webber, Jackson Oct. Francisco, Calif, New York stitutional Oil & Gas cumulative public financing. would not exceed at the discretion of the 12 of Oct. 10 it This the next III. ' Southern Pure Oil Co. April 9 stockholders approved the possible Issuance of $50,000,000 and would be issued for 1 Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. Proceeds—For exploration it is stated, ; a from preferred stock (par and drilling program, etc. Underwriter—Previous common stock financing was handled by Hunter Securities Corp., New York, who bonds. (Colo.) given the were announced that company plans to Issue and sell 125,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock (par $100). Proceeds—For construction program. Un¬ derwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Stone & Webster Securities Corp.; stock common stockholders 30 $10). before Nov. or Virginia Electric & Power Co. that the company plans the announced was South Texas company announced 11 it was announced stockholders on Nov. 30 will approving a change in name of company to Van Industries, Inc. and on creating an authorized Aug. 2 it 20 Aug. Oct. stock - Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc., is reported to to bid for approximately $25,000,000 of group indebtedness to $150,000,000 Proceeds—For expansion program. geles, Calif. or sell any bonds under this mortgage. The company has scheduled a largescale expansion program, involving $80,000,000 in order to keep abreast of estimated load growth over the next five years. Underwriters — Probably Stone & Webster Securities Corp., The, First Boston Corp. and Smith, Barney & Co. on issue (par $1) and bank bor¬ rowings to finance the proposed purchase of all of the outstanding stock of Holly Manufacturing Co. of Pasa¬ dena, Calif., for $3,000,000 cash. The transaction must be closed by Dec. 15,- 1955 (Subject to extension to Jan:* 15, 1956). Underwriter—William R. Staats & Co., Los An¬ present plans to issue no authorized sale of additional in 1955 to obtain funds for construction from outside sources—at least to the extent record stock dividend Western necessary authorized the issuance of and refunding mortgage Oct. 25, Norman & Siegler Corp., Chicago, • Puget Sound Power & Light Co. April 5, Frank McLaughlin, President, said that "it will be the $50,000,000. company plans to sell about stock. Underwriter—Bache & Co., New York. 25% a vote precise type, amount or date of financing. Stock¬ approved proposals to increase the authorized common stock to 40,000,000 shares from 10,000,000 shares reported on of ^ Van Norman Co. • , stockholders bidders:. & holders County Natural Gas Co. 17 plans to sell $18,000,000 to the and an 110,000 shares outstanding, tjrice—$50 per share. Proceeds—To increase capital and surplus. Underwriters — Bosworth, Sullivan & Co.; Boettcher & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc. Scott Paper Co. by competitive bidding. "Probable bidders: Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; W. C. Langley & Co. and Glore, For¬ gan & Co. (jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Harriman Ripley & ■ of Sept. 20, Thomas B. McCabe, President, announced a major financing program will probably be undertaken by next spring. No decision has yet been reached as determined Co. Inc. 13 For year. Pro¬ Underwriter—To b« program. (11/29) Nov. 29. Co. reported that right to subscribe by competitive bidding. Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Salomon Hutzler; Blyth & Co., Inc.; Union Securities Corp. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane (jointly); Lehman Brothers; The First Boston Corp.; White, Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (jointly). Bids— Expected to be received up to 11:30 a.m. (EDT) on Bros. reported company proposes issuance and construction announced company was 30,000 Insurance Co. of was tional shares of capital stock (par $20) on the one new share for each four shares held before Diego Gas & Electric Co. Probable $7,500,000 of preferred stock later this ceeds—For program and Underwriter—None. of par United States National Bank of Denver Oct. share. Proceeds—To further for general corporate pur¬ per issue new a (no cago, 111. a Proceeds—To repay Underwriters—To be determined purposes. Inc. Feb. 21 it Sept. 22 received the Oct. 31 for 52,300 on stock common America, Chicago, III. offering of from 350,000 share to 400,000 shares is expected, partly for selling stockholders. Underwriters—May be R. S. Dickson & Co., Charlotte, N. C., and A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc., Chi¬ bonds, series F, due Oct. 1, 1985. bank loans and for new construction. probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Equitable Securities Corp.; Harriman Ripley & Con sale of Price—$8 United N. Y. (par $2) to stockholders new Oct. 3 it before or building Oct. 1 it reported company plans to issue and sell later this year $9,300,000 of first mortgage bonds. Pro¬ ceeds—To repay bank loans and for new construction Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding Electric on stock common authorized value), of which initially issue 10,000 shares bearing a $5 dividend and having h redemption value of $105 per share. Proceeds—For expansion program. Underwriter —Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc., Dallas, Tex. Proceeds—For construc¬ record Industries, Inc. stockholders it is planned to — Rye, 11 shares of of 30-year first mortgage was Pennsylvania of San that Bank, subscribe to l-for-7 basis. Pennsylvania Electric Co. . Oct. sbare for each seven shares held. new stockholders of 27 shares Underwriter—In August, 1951, William R. Staats & Co., Los Angeles, Calif., handled stock financing. Feb. 15 it Underwriter—Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., New York. Texas Underwriters National Rye Sept. right poses. corporate one reported company plans to sell addi¬ of new which is estimated at about $17,500,000. was construction, company. The First Boston Corp., Blyth & Co., Inc., Wertheim & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. the company plans to issue and sell publicly $10,000,000 of 20-year convertible sinking fund debentures. Proceeds working of company tion program. Riter announced resources Electric Corp.. & Price—To be determined later. (joint¬ and 13 the basis of on will able Securities Corp. and Union Securities Corp. financial Lehman Brothers and Lazard Freres & — it tional first mortgage bonds later to finance cost applied to the New York P. S. Com¬ mission for authority to issue and sell to its common stockholders 200,000 additional shares of common stock plans contemplate porarily from short-term bank loans to be repaid from proceeds of the sale of additional bonds late in 1955 or early 1956. Underwriter—To be determined by competi¬ tive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc. and The First Boston Corp. (joint¬ ly); Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Equit¬ —For increase Rochester Gas announced was March 15 Co., both of New York. , Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Kidder, Peabody & Co. Northern To — Underwriters reported, that the company plans the issue and sale late, in November of $1,755,000 equipment trust certificates. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. March 29 Texas Gas Transmission Co.. Corp. of America Sept. 2 the. directors discussed the advisability of issuing $100,000,000 of subordinated convertible debentures. Pro¬ - r & Buse of has been Westheimer 326 Walnut added & to the staff Company, 322- Street, members of the York and Cincinnati Exchanges. Mr. Buse New was Stock previ¬ ously with W. C. Thornburgh Co. Gordon Hanlon Adds (Special to The Financial/Chronicle) BOSTON, Mass. — Robert P. Loring has become affiliated with Gordon B. Hanlon & Co., 10 Post Office Boston Square, members Stock Exchange. of the 44 ; (1792) J The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Investing for Income I ' Sales of Mutual Fund Shares in ~] Mutual Funds i through ! National Income Series \ 1 " I mutual fund, the primary I a J I tive of which is to provide investment in j of bonds, preferred and a objec- diversified an By ROBERT R. RICH I group | A Week's Work in "If the American genius for relatively high current yield and j current tinuance with regard to the risk involved. Prospectus and other I in [reasonable expectance of its con- , • information I from your investment dealer be may obtained or: Research rates, The number of shareholder next century to producing amount of same goods produced in Corporation | Established 1930 j was made the I consumers, workers and Our increased will owners, hours of be the leisure, living that makes yesterday's luxuries our beneficiaries of of This period improved standard of increased income have all been the result of increased output per man-hour." member in the of PUTNAM importance to our us individuals when measured within the span as personal* life and progress. own fited—average personal consumption As consumers expenditures over —our FUND 237% weekly compensation has risen 296% the last 20 years. since owners, we have benefited—corporate profits "During the 20 oj &o6ton of our national from second the Total net Sept. 30, of all growth, it to was growth not beyond our the typical "The comparison of the national trends shown in Established 1925' iih mutual fund v Period a Production 1895-1915 142 42 1915-1935 20 1935-1955— 133 28 Investment 192 L. is whose F. — $101,185,- according to by Rob¬ Executive Vice- Cody, made This follows: as 9.1% of assets the same date increase of 25%. on year ago, an are fund of 14.5% a common preferred stocks, bonds, and 7.3% corporate Forsyth, Jr. has been added to 4519 Main Avenue. Co., earlier this noc'ear year and to organized invest in the related scientific fields. four the mutual United funds Funds, nine months were up of comprise Inc. group rose to of 27,390 in This million, net $50 assets million, up more topped compared while ago, the fund's assets year than $80^2 million. Fund, the largest reported group, net $131,315,691, equal to on the 410 shares. sets to assets $9.59 a outstanding 13,689,- $100,126,953, the 2-for-l and stock ad¬ split effected Aug. 4, 1955, the per share Massachusetts Investors Boston, Mass. Growth Stock Fund assets equaled $7.91. shares sold this to The 968,148 produced year Wlassachusetts Investors Trust earlier. $10.51 $37,510,561, year or $69,574,088, share, against $8.24 a share, a a earlier. bought funds Century Shares Trust aj)\^ Canada General Fund (1954) LIMITED 5f: United vide a OF diversified, managed investment on participation in Canada's growth. Send for a free booklet-prospectus by mailing this advertisement to BULLOCK Continental Fund relating to the shares of any of these separate investment funds may he obtained from authorized dealers or VANCE, SANDERS 111 by the NF.W share. compa¬ cluding U. S. Government securi¬ during..the totaled of the $277,068,000. This and previous quarter. nine chases total holdings with purchases of $431,sales of $312,751,000 compares 697,000 to quarter while portfolio amounted first third $416,925,000, months for of For the 1955, portfolios pur¬ totaled $1,265,023,000 and sales $864,818,000. During the third quarter of 1955 distributions of $10,104,000 made to were of securities owners of the 144 member companies. 28 closed-end comoanies a The paid out total of $12,332,000, made up of $11,327,000 in dividends, common $811,000 in preferred dividends and $194,000 in interest payments. Dis¬ tributions by the 116 ooen-end companies totaled $88,772,000. Of this amount $59,893,000 was from dividend income and $28,848,000 from net realized capital gains. Cash, U. S. Government securi¬ ties short-term and held by the taled $441,283,000 1955, representing net assets. 1955 and obligations 116 mutual funds to¬ This Sept. on 6.1% June on $308,701,000 30, total with of compares 5% or or 5.1% 30, at 1954 year-end. TOTAL NET assets, shares out¬ standing, net assets per share, net income, and realized gains on sales of securities of Company reached of The Invest¬ America all highs during the according to Jonathan B. Lovelace, President. Total net assets at Sept. 30, 1955 were $69,027,207 or $9.35 per share on 7,383,027 shares com¬ pared with total net assets of $39,~ third new quarter, 257,895 $7.63 or 5,142,746 shares per share on a year ago. 6i YORK Broadway EATON & HOWARD BALANCED FUND STOCK FUND COMPANY EATON DEVONSHIRE STREET - ' ! I20 South LaSalle Street 24 Federal Street 5 CHICACO LOS 210 & HOWARD INCORPORATED BOSTON ANGELES BOSTON ESTABLISHED '33 Montgomery Street 1924 SAN FRANCISCO West Seventh Street Prospectuses from open-end Managed bp & BOSTON ONE WALL STREET, NEW YORK 5 Address. had of $18,576,466, equal to share, against $8,446,575, a the EATON & HOWARD A prospectus Established 1894 Name. a $5.81 in BOSTON the basis of pos- ■ble CALVIN or continued effect Bond Fund U. S. mutual fund designed to pro¬ In stocks selected net period. $7.38 a had Fund $27,801,274, equal to $9.70 a share, against $20,681,065, or $7.69 a share, in the like 1954 . <ffJ5e Is Science assets of net assets in nies for investment portfolios (ex¬ ment United force on estimated 296,076 Accumulative Fund had assets September 30 of to ofr in quarter to be net buyers of portfolio securities. Securities the equal quarter. number 275,501 mid-year 1955. $9,415,189 United plans an $362,552,000. year total with $14,629,091 for the fund, compared with 630,797 shares for a total of a previous the third A year earlier net as¬ were accumulation total 1955 than more a justed Berkeley Street 30 compared at as by investors purchase of mutual the brings accumulation $247,- and the third quarter's gain $10xk with tJduimi third during the quarter 30,. compared with Sept. in that investing companies 267,519 Sept. 30. share dealer. more Net assets of the United Income from policy of Common¬ diversification, were • its reporting date showed that in the each on with Bishop, company 29,871 shares Mutual investments 69.1% President of the Fund, announced. The Fund is an open-end mutual investment the opened ended Sept. with compares The largest total for any interim The Parker Corporation 300 30, United Funds: without principal- investment your to than 300 individual securities. in Gilbert the staff of Perry T. Blaine & available Sept. $81,159,132 of fund rose announcement an of the prospectus Commonwealth Co. of as of wealth's portfolio consists of inable A assets sales of corporations of were ties) to for $100,078,000" were total cipal industrial holdings are oils, 12.6%; electric utilities, 11.9%; and shares of Science & Nuclear Fund that state, Donald F. Blaine Co. ASHTABULA, Ohio Lean INCOME 0f A our Sell in California The division redemptions plans cash and government bonds. Prin¬ the state of California has author¬ ized the sale and issuance of * jective ,k companies. During this redemptions of holdings by investors amounted to $35,434,000. for the regular Total 25 ineom^ fund Jump 52% for Year broad Science Fund 51% (Special to The Financial Chronicle) I member month that Population mutual of Co. Assets Consistent 205% With Perry |V contention another, quite normal, chapter in 1875-1895 ible possi Qf capital and the Sales against $109,932,000 in the previ¬ ous quarter; / Twenty-Year Growth GKU w i long term substantiate 1955. tember, according to the Associa¬ tion, were at an all-time high of $126,970,000 for the 116 open-end Total stocks, pattei-n of progress." securities of f tends to the 1935-1955 period was merely Investors P°[lfoVl® selected table to ended months 1955. member chemicals-drugs, 6.4%. Incorporated \ the history. manufacturing production and population 30, three quarter Commonwealth's or average June amounted against $271,976,- as Commonwealth point out that the last Most facts do not support quarter the fund shares for the month of Sep¬ companies amounted to $8,492,496,000 compared with $8,484,675,000 at the end of the previous 324%. While the last two decades witnessed for that of many: similar periods in '"** ' - business history. "Many less-informed observers hasten Street, Bosto* ' As have increased 1 '' 1935. for investment 60,240 up quarter of assets open-end (mutual fund) shares for $314,966,000 The number of accounts totaled on of third 000 have benefited we the price President. substantial '' increased Sales company ' 2,165,306 ert this too-commonly-held idea. ■ have since 1935," he pointed out, "the American years 20 years was a period of unusual progress. *'*'■ have bene¬ economy continued its basic pattern of growth that has been shared-in and contributed-to by almost every generation born within the stretch fVTHAM Fund Dirnusoroas. Im~ 50 State As worker-producers we 594,000. recent stock common This represents an increase of $1,194,902,000 over the 1954 year-end total of $7,297,- Companies. included "These long-term trends," Mr. Smith said, "have real and signifi¬ cant U/te Seora* sharp market break three months. ac¬ com¬ to Investment decline as this basic part of today's living, a 144 rise during ended Sept. 30, ac¬ the National Associa¬ to levels. shareholders, Mr. Smith continued, "We, 120 Broadwoy, New York 5, New York our its quarter cording a by Charles F. Smith, President of Finan¬ cial Industrial Fund, Inc., in the Fund's twentieth annual report. In his letter to FIF and continued tion This statement progress. of panies 40-hour week." i ' counts increasing productivity continues at look forward in the we can single seven-hour day the a Day a j National Securities & I ] j All-Time High at in that month. | ]■ stocks selected because of their September Results significant in view of J common Thursday, October 27, 1955 ... your Investment Dealer or the above. o Number 5476 182 Volume . . Fidelity All-Time High At Fund Shares As Being Offered of Sept. Public on distri¬ current bution, of issue. investment $202,368,245. of 41 .3% stock of In¬ Oct. 27 by an headed fund, made was underwriting group jointly Kidder, by all-time an value asset net high neg This is of increase an . ternational Resources, Inc., a mu¬ tual the of the net asset value over $133,752,411 Sept. 30, on 1954. The number of shares outstanding and the also attained number shareholders of highs new as of the date. same Pea- Net asset value per share as of Sept. 30, 1955, was $14.19 com¬ The stock is priced at $5 pared with $14.32 on June 30, per share. Now a closed-end in¬ 1955, and $11.11 a year ago. vestment company, it will become body & Go. and Hemphill, Noyes & CQ' open-end an company shares deemable of distribution with shares now The company invest organized to was securities in TRUST companies of of or a year deplete the known world reserves of low-cost strategic raw ma¬ gain a they being are more rapid pace than replaced by new that the fund's investments generally will be in is It expected stocks, with special to companies which at¬ tention di¬ rectly or indirectly own substan¬ tial! interests in such natural resources • as oil, natural gas, uranium, thorium, coal and hydro¬ electric power, iron ore, timber, non-ferrous metals, sulphur and common potash. net company's amounted to $5,141,642 as assets of Sep. 14, 1955. The entered has fund into Angeles investment the latter, which under adviser, will man¬ the investments of the fund. age net a is and share, equal value asset the on trustees week of of $24.84 date same that said Sept. last Eisenhower's dent in to Peter Colefax, President American Potash & Chemical of Corp.; Lewis B. Harder, President of South American Gold & PlatL and Jonathon B. Lovelace, President and director Company; num Capital Research and Manage¬ of ment Company. With Harriman Ripley 30 Street. Federal of shares - BOSTON, is Timbie redeemed Planning Mass. — Charles E. with Investors Corporation of New England Inc., 68 Devonshire St. purchase of the Trust's shares by have Joins F. S. exceeded redemp¬ BOSTON, Moseley of F. gress S. Mass. — Frederic During the three months ended has Street, members of the New York and Boston Stock Exchanges. that this year's income, figured on a basis comparable with last year, repre¬ sented a gain for the nine months of 17% over the The $4,788,164 for the The improvement in net invest¬ ment income, he explained, re¬ flected primarily the results of changes in portfolio investment and higher dividend in the portfolio. investment Net assets of stock common issued exercise of Tri-Continental's upon This about was June the as 30 the total and compared with $236,164,289 at the net at assets Sept. 30, 1955, President, were $47,259,726, equal to $9.34 a share, compared with $34,467,561 or $7.97 a share on Sept. 30, 1954.' In addition to the gain in asset value per share, a 50-cent capital gain distribution was paid in January 1955. Divi¬ first at nine months share. a in totaled At Sept. Outstanding shares bonds ernments common cash U. stocks S. Sept. on 30 corporate obliga¬ group number of shares steel, Equities added the to portfolio Canadian reported cash, bad $56,202,208 that bonds Superior Gov¬ 10.5%. The investments in 110 companies, the five largest hold¬ had Canadian of Oil Ltd., California, O'okiep Copper Company Limited. There reductions were in holdings the of Distillers Corporation-Seagrams Limited, British Columbia Power Corporation Lim¬ Interprovincial ited, Pipe Line Company, Royalite Oil Company, Limited, 5Vi% Cum. Convert. Pfd., and Virginia Orange Free State Gold Mining Co. Ltd.; while equities eliminated 28th CONSECUTIVE DIVIDEND The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, comprised and Dominion Foundries Limited AND YEAR-END CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION and Steel, Limited. The Directors of Television- Schirmer Atherton Adds Electronics Fund, declared (Special to The Financial Chronicle) BOSTON, Gould, have Jr. Mass. and — gress of tribution ,from Gage-Wiley Staff SPRINGFIELD, Mass. November of third the quarter was Weiner has become . ' , 1955 of to record 1, 1955,' Chester D.Tripp October 20, 1955 With Gibbs & Co. President 135 S. LaSalle Street, Chicago 3, Illinois (Special to The Financial Chronicle) C. Graham is Mass. — Francis with Gibbs 8c now Co., 507 Main Street. Joins Goodbody & Co. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) DETROIT, Capital November affiliated National Bank Building. stock, Mr. Randolph stated. York dis¬ nearly equal to the total of its outstand¬ ing debentures and preferred New a capital payable 30, shareholders Daniel — both share, per (Special to The Financial Chronicle) WORCESTER, holding of and net gain of approximately 50<2 compared with $40,- Tri-Continental's from net in¬ vestment income Street. Joins of fixed income securities at the end approximately 10c per share with connected become Inc. have quarterly divi¬ a of dend William J. J. Nagle Garrett Schirmer, Atherton & Co., 50 Con¬ 'uo,ii6 on last uec. 31. Fund of Canada, Ltd., net asset value ou Sept. 30 was $28,572,242, equal to Gill has Mich. —Wilfred G. affiliated with become Build¬ Goodbody & Co., Penobscot ing. oil 9.9%, 9.7%, steel 9.2%, building 6.4%, electrical & non-ferrous metal 6.1%. reference stock market Rubin stated to illness as President touching reaction, follows: . off Mr. . under contributed his leadership have to the growth much ' ' . i ELECTRONICS Fundamental Investors, Inc. ®l as an the strength of his personal character and the very material achieve¬ ments Have You Considered " < , > , You lygj request Atlanta — a diversified group through the shares of FUND, INC. Manhattan Bond Fund, Inc. Get the booklet-prospectus about the Company from dealer !»! Diversified Growth Stock Fund, Inc. \vnpjy or available on through mutual investment funds firms, or: HUGH W. LONG AND COMPANY MANAGEMENT CORP. 3, New I 60 i Jersey ADDRESS city.! Los Angeles 115 Broadway New York 6, N.Y. name incorporated Elizabeth investment TELEVISION SHARES Chicago 3, III. Prospectuses your mail coupon to 135 S. La Salle St. local Lord, Abbett & Co. Invesfment Medium? invest in TELEVISION-ELECTRONICS objectives of this Fund long-term capital and incom* growth for its shareholders. upon can of electronics securities Diversified Investment Fund, Inc. these Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. ings by industry being Prospectus — 65 Royalite Oil Company, Limited, Westinghouse Company Limited, Ltd., preferred agfrecaf° ^Ida an as holdings and * Great Plains Development Company of Can¬ ada, L. He Co. Inc., & Manager and Distributor of Chemical Fund, Int. with Gage-Wiley & Co., Inc., Third net request on during Investment Chicago Prospectus F. Eberstadt quarter were Calgary Power, Ltd., Que¬ Metallurgical Industries Limited, Nesbitfc Labine Uranium Mines Limited; and there were increases in Simpsons, Limited, year. Fund — Diversified Investments in the Chemical Field Including the New Science, Nuclear Chemistry. automotive, 1.03%; moderately from 80.6% at June 30 and 82.8% at the beginning of the A Common Stock Investment Fund New York Objective of this Mutual Fund is possible LongTerm Growth of Capital and Income through the of investment assets, down 78.6% Affiliated •re The bec common of assets, cor¬ 0.1%, and ago. year a 30 and largest 1.99%; stock equalled $40.50 per share on 20 Sept. 30 of 5,059,118 compared with 4,324,935 assets $36.16 at the first of the year and reported by Edward P. Rubin, as fund's 1.01%. beginning of 1955 and with $212,on Sept. 30 of last year. increased & Co. & finance, 2.72%; building materials, 546,562 the previously with Co. and Wulff- was Richards value asset dising, 7.99%; utilities, 6.27%; life insurance, 6.15%; electric and electronic, 3.29%; pipe lines 3.11%; and Sept. 30, including $1,998,954 of new funds received in the third quarter for 112,553 SELECTED AMERICAN SHARES total net 12 holding of equities consisted of metals and mining shares which aggregated $31.98 at Sept. -30, 1954. Common stock holdings stood at totaling $9,556,370, cluding short-term notes. Oct. ernment totalled on Rogers Hansen equities, 75.7%; foreign ob¬ ligations, 10.8%; Canadian Gov¬ nine-month period in 1954. same ex¬ securities a joined the staff Moseley 8c Co., 50 Con¬ III stated outstanding on Sept. 30, Mr. Ran¬ dolph stated, and this compared with $41.35 at June 30, and with Eisenhower's S. Randolph Hill Exchange. Stock were: The of the Board and President. Mr. of the members Street, Francisco equal to $27.25 a share. was • Mr. San markets, where the bulk of assets is invested, and on $4,926,875, or 17.24% of net assets. $6,143,921 for the first nine Other major group holdings in¬ months of 1955, it was reported cluded oil and gas shares, or by Francis F. Randolph, Chair¬ 14.41%; paper, 9.56%; merchan¬ man Sansome the fund's that tions, 9.9%; and cash and receiv¬ ables, 3.6%. Tri-Continental Corporation net income totalled Net asset value for the Sept. 30 the Trust added $12,912,339 to its investment holdings as compared with sales of portfolio With Moseley wel¬ FRANCISCO, Calif.— Lloyd E. Rogers has become asso¬ ciated with Davidson 8c Co., 155 reflected in Cana¬ was investment every year. electronics (Special to The Financial Chronicle) be Closed-End News same in should opportunity." an as warrants. prices during the of the Trust's existence, company now decline or comed period of market hesi¬ a ... tation represented market porate (Special to The Financial Chronicle) year stock represented 89.4% With Investors Planning tivity will be well sustained next by the Trust. Trustees also stated that despite wide fluctuations in cents — dian shares number asset net impaired health of President Eisenhower the the Nathaniel L. Harris, Jr. is connected with Har¬ riman Ripley & Co., Incorporated, BOSTON, Mass. advancing substantially this and we do not believe stock prices are high in relation to these earnings or the dividends which are being paid from them. Our studies indicate the probabil¬ ity that the level of business ac¬ year $263,066,013 investors Earnings payments in general by companies dends from investment income (Special to The Financial Chronicle) companies. • (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN with compared Selected . the illness, This are Presi¬ Among the directors of the com¬ pany are American the number of shares purchased by investors substantially exceeded years . the during 26 reaction market severe . Davidson Adds to Staff , Sept. 30. to as holdings The man share, accord¬ per common ing to the fund's quarterly report for the t h r e e^ months ended value of $27,794,816, or $27.79, on management is reas¬ June 30. The report stated that a the strength under¬ sharp decline in securities mar¬ lying the values represented by kets in the United States on Sept. stocks of efficiently managed 26 after the announcement of the sured to compares year. an agreement with Capital Research Company of Los a February, per share tions and Management as with 31 The in share per discoveries. share on $31.77 whicn, special capital was distribution of 29 cents per $32.06 one more contribution $28.57 American's ago.. The net asset value per growing industrialization through¬ the worjd will continue to terials at compares in total assets, 28,000,028 shares outstanding and 118,684 shareholders at the same time factors the three $695,642,528 Sept. 30, 1955 together with out This shareholders. with any has rIso confidence upon than two remem¬ a $918,604,754, with 28,913,860 outstanding owned by 129,- 022 of Sept. 30, 1955 total new record high at shares related to any phase of the exploration, extraction, dis¬ tribution and processing of the various types of natural resources. This investment policy is based on the management's belief that engaged in assets the for reports months ended net offered. being INVESTORS MASSACHUSETTS after shortly the re¬ this based substantial 30, 1955, the 102nd that reached offering of 1,500,000 shares of the capital been past i't is well to But that ber the in (Confidence years. Quarterly Report of Fidelity Fund showed Will qpen-end of Assets of Int'l Resources 45 (1793) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . i 46 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1794) The Indications of Current Business Activity week IRON AND STEEL Indicated steel operations and condensate (bbls. 97.0 74.5 §2,370,000 *2,386,000 2,341,000 1,776,000 AMERICAN IRON (bbls.) 6,713,700 6,690,150 6.684,200 6,195,950 Oct. 14 Oct. 14 117,357,000 7,191,000 7,471,000 6,765,000 25,353,000 25,954,000 23,035,000 25,565,000 Oct. 14 2,059,000 2,066,000 2,097,000 10,897,000 10,468,000 11,503,000 10,163,000 7,342,000 of 152,165,000 AMERICAN New 150,676,000 Distillate fuel Residual oil fuel ASSOCIATION output of (bbls.) (bbls.) oil at 150,480,000 7,712,000 151,006,000 37,228,000 36,355,000 35,726,000 38,796,000 148,847,000 Oct. 14 at OF AMERICAN 7,6^9,000 145,598,000 141,229,000 133,253,000 47,288,000 Oct. 14 46,700,000 47,021,000 Oct. 15 807,035. 822,214 684,252 691,237 661,927 596,845 ireight COMMERCE COKE ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING — U. Private 3,480 2,566 $169,000,000 $167,358,000 $149,898,000 $263,000,000 $669,000,000 $333,200,000 i' *6,183,533 *6.038,615 4 529,800 6,224,326 170,310 *144,918 44,000 » 2,064,918 *2,111,991 2,855,874 - $564,000 GOVERNORS $580,000 $803,000 OF REPORTED U. — Month — of S. DEPT. August OF coke OF (000's of Aug.: tons) (net coke tons) (net Oct. 20 $419,915,000 $345,812,000 $432,958,000 $323,236,000 a.—-—Oct. 20 ,257,600,000 228,694,000 285,305,000 162,315,000 117,118,000 147,653,000 147,556,000 Oct. 20 106,261,000 84,757,000 127,830,000 95,998,000 ERAL RESERVE Oct. 20 56,054,000 32,361,000 19,823,000 51,558,000 As Sept. 9,760,000 *9,835,000 9,970,000 8,421,000 500,000 537,000 562,000 561,000 128 125 125 119 tons) : : 175,680,000 -—Oct. 20 construction MINES)—Month Public construction State and municipal Federal '• Oven coke stock at end COMMERCIAL of PAPER ' 4,485,800 > OUTSTANDING—FED¬ BANK (000's 30 (net tons) month of - BY _ (net Beehive construction S. OF __ (BUREAU Oven NEWS-RECORD: Total 3,118 delivered cars CORPORATIONS Production CIVIL 4,681,242 INSTITUTE— 721,336 of cars)—Oct. 15 (no. 827,245 CAR September: omitted) Revenue freight loaded (number of cars) Re/enue freight received from connections 6,807,483 6,250,597 — . 56,184,000 *9,594,545 7,053,615 CASH DIVIDENDS—PUBLICLY RAILROADS: Year •Ago 9,881,000 tons) THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM—Month of September (in thousands) S. Month produced ; (net J DEBITS—BOARD U. Previous 6,394,636 Aug domestic BANK castings Sept. products RAILWAY Month 7,531,000 oil fuel of that date: are as INSTITUTE: for of steel of STEEL steel tons)—Month 2,278,000 (bbls.) —Oct. 14 Residual fuel oil output (bbls.) Oct. 14 Stocks at refineries, bulk terminals, In transit, in pipe lines— Finished and unfinished gasoline (bbls.) at Oct. 14 Kerosene (bbls.) at Oct. 14 Distillate AND ingots and (net of (bbls.) of quotations, cases Latest Month average in or, either for" the are Month *98.9 Oct. 14 Crude runs to stills—daily average Gasoline output (bbls.) Kerosene output that date, Shipments output—daily production and other figures for the cover Ago 898.2 Oct. 30 (net tons) each) 42 gallons Ago Oct. 30 (percent of capacity) Thursday, October 27, 1955 .. Dates shown in first column 1 Year INSTITUTE: PETROLEUM oil Crude Month on Steel Equivalent to— and castings Bteel ingots AMERICAN month available. or month ended Week Week INSTITUTE: or Previous Latest AMERICAN following statistical tabulations latest week . OF NEW YORK— omitted) < " COAL OUTPUT Bituminous (U. coal 8. BUREAU OF MINES): > CROP and Oct. 15 lignite (tons) Pennsylvania anthracite (tons) DEPARTMENT STORE SALES SYSTEM—1947-49 15) Electric (in output FAILURES (COMMERCIAL BRAD STREET, Oct. .22 kwh.). 000 AND INDUSTRIAL) (per PRICES Electrolytic (E. 5.174c. —Oct. 18 : t 5.174c $59.09, 171 4.798c Flaxseed $59.09 $44.83 $56.59 Rice Barley $44.17 (New 29.700c 43.225c 43.650c 43.425c ; 96.000c 96.125c 96.750c 92.875c 15.500c 15.500c 15.000c 15.000c Oct. 19 (East St. Louis) MOODY'S BOND PRICES DAILY AVERAGES: U. 8. Government Bonds 15.300c 15.300c 14.800c 13.000c 13.000c 13.000c 95.87 94.85 99.30 107.62 107.44 110.88 Sweetpotatoes 111.25 110.70 115.82 Tobacco Oct. 25 109.60 109.60 109.06 112.37 Oct. 25 107.44 107.44 107.44 110.70 102.80 102.80 102.80 105.00 Broomcorn oct! 25 106.04 106.04 106.04 109.06 Hops Oct. 25 107.98 108.16 107.80 111.25 Apples, Oct. 25 108.88 108.88 108.70 112.19 Peaches Oct. 25 Average corporate Aaa 2.81 ■ 2.81 2.88 .2.55 3.30 Oct. 25 , •* 3.30 3.31 Apricots Cranberries , 3.19 3.19 3.31 3.31 3.13 ■ -a 3.22 3.04 Public Industrials MOODY'S NATIONAL INDEX PAPERBOARD Orders received Production 3.45 3.39 3.39 3.22 3.28 3.27 3.29 3.23 3.23 3.24 3.05 Oct. 25 -1L (tons) 398.7 403.4 411.6 (5 Oct. 15 Percentage 272,234 Oct. 15 291,411 379,667 289,693 290,350 Oct. 15 102 102 ERNORS 653,346 677,874 635,802 ' 2,569- 270 206 1,069 1,112 1,018 1 81,440 90,510 < OF THE FEDERAL 155 , RESERVE of Sept.: adjusted 141 Index of Sept. 429,295 140 124 141 ♦139 126 84.5 83.5 82.3 $199,661,000 $167,650,000 $168,048,000 48,500,000 44,147,000 39,247,000 9,062,000 8,659,000 8,648,000 36,983,000 35,454,000 34,907,000 ; INTERSTATE 93 ... . 258 (barrels) SYSTEM—1947-49=100—Month 252,442 104 Oct. 15 of period 241,538 30,434 • 3,134 89,800 States) (pounds) Seasonally 404.1 246,613 61,316 30,510 • 258 Unadjusted (tons) 109,512 48,773 270 : - 43,363 * INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—BOARD OF GOV¬ ASSOCIATION: (tons) of activity Unfilled orders (tons) at end States (3 Pecans 3.10 Oct. 25 COMMODITY 3.58 3.39 Oct. 25 Group Group 3.58 Oct. 25 1 Group Utilities 108,201 3,134 3.13 1 3.58 Railroad 107,323 30,363 (tons) 27 ' 50,539 States) 14,091 " 43 (bushels) ' * 7,481 37,946 (tons) (12 29,880 2,236,408 f 12,219 "*37,108 (bushels) . 356,031 'c 36,137 2,258,867 7,056 ; . 3,484 342,795 1,023,070 1 392,539 i . 7,056 12,176 (bushels) 3.12 3.10 35,593 2,308,028 (tons) 2.86 3.10 3.31 — >- (tons) 3,052 18,899 •' 387,527 387,334 (bushels) commercial crop Cherries * Oct. 25 2,833 1,689,325 (bushels) (pounds) Grapes 18,922 1,749,325 (pounds) Pears 49,328 * 27,579 4,755 374,816 Sugarcane for sugar and seed Sugar beets (tons) Industrials 51,699 26,731 18,954 ^ _______ 95.86 MOODY'S BOND YIELD DAILY AVERAGES: U. 8. Government Bonds v 52,703 (bushels) 111.25 Group. Group 10,184 26,731 bags)_— 107.62 Utilities 13,696 2,833 (100-lb. beans » - 104,380 9.939 (bags) Oct. 25 Group 12,873 108,464 > , 4,875 Oct. 25 Public 204,087 9.939 (tons) Oct. 25 Railroad 226,776 r. U ' timothy Aaa Baa 58,853 (tons)J Average corporate A 23,688 41,534 48,745 13,928 (pounds) Potatoes 370,126 >• 28,448 43,003 .. 109,908 ' edible for Peanuts 386,551 228,695 , field Soybeans • I 28.448 (bushels) (tons) dry 5,557 173,487 1,439,579 50,233 (ton) dry Peas, 14,334 213, C39 1,636,030 386,551 ^ bag) lespedeza ' 14,379 42,985 (tons) Beans, 11.500c 179,040 •> 1,636,030 i Hay, clover and Hay, 14.800c Oct. 19 at wild 790,737 " 227,373 211,746 , . Hay, /alfalfa 30.800c Oct. 19 at Louis) 43.650c —Oct. 19 at at Lead 42.925c all Hay, Oct. 19 York) Lead (New York) 42.825c ; (bushels) (bales) Hay, Oct. 19 ) 969,781 689,403 226,125 (bushels) Cotton QUOTATIONS): 2,964,639 ' 916,776 689,403 (bushels) grain 3,113,467 915,528 ___ (bushels) (100-lb. f (in thousands): (bushels) Sorghum $33.00 1 3,117,739 (bushels spring (bushels) Oats 229 copper— Export Straits tin spring 5.174c 1 $59.09 $44.83 Oct. 18 refinery at refinery at (St. 203 » ) ' AGRICULTURE— (bushels). Durum Rye Domestic Zinc 9,033,000 OF of Oct. as Other 239' . Oct. 18 , M. J. 10,756,000 • lb.) A All 10,599,000 DEPT. S. all| (bushels) Winter * & Oct. 20 Pig iron (per gross ton) Scrap steel (per gross ton) METAL DUN INC.— IRON AGE COMPOSITE PRICES: Finished steel — 10,644,000 •' ' REPORTING (bushels) all Wheat, > EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE: U. Crop reported Corn, Oct. 100 = CROP — ■ BOARD RESERVE INDEX—FEDERAL AVERAGE < Oct. 15 PRODUCTION COMMERCE COMMISSION— Railway Employment (1947-49 = 100) at middle of OIL, PAINT AND DRUG REPORTER PRICE INDEX— 1949 AVERAGE = 100 Oct. 21 106.82 106.83 106.94 LIFE 106.23 POLICYHOLDERS STOCK TRANSACTIONS FOR ODD-LOT ACCOUNT OF ODDLOT DEALERS AND SPECIALISTS ON N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE — SECURITIES EXCHANGE sales by dealers (customers' purchases)—t Dollar Oct value I Oct! Odd-lot purchases by dealers (customers' sales)— Number of orders—Customers' total sales Customers' 1,205,959 975,702 942,032 $67,876,525 $53,550,016 $46,602,053 1,673,878 1,083,527 11,216 1,662,662 3,866 4,916 1,079,661 797,559 ——Oct $93,758,556 $57,097,900 $39,503,986 306,870 218,400 307,030 Number of shares—Total sales , . Oct. Short sales ~~~ sales Annuity $45,371,349 385,050 of OF LIFE August: payments payments 965,481 Oct. Round-lot sales by dealers— INSTITUTE TO endowments' Disability 8,215 Oct other sales Dollar value Other $136,907,987 Oct short sales Customers' 2,480,280 PAYMENTS benefits Matured Number of shares — INSURANCE—Month Death COMMISSION: Odd-lot INSURANCE—BENEFIT I_Oct 0ct Round-lot purchases by dealers— Number of shares Oct. 3~85~050 802,475 ~ 3061870 428,510 1,171,480 2~18~400 391,870 VOTAL ROUND-LOT STOCK SALES ON THE N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE AND ROUND-LOT STOCK TRANSACTIONS FOR ACCOUNT OF MEMBERS Surrender 973,696 values 76,312,000 INSURANCE OF 307~030 LIFE (000's 60,271,000 $398,481,000 $380,859,000 $2,362,000 $2,548,000 $2,000,000 PURCHASES—INSTITUTE INSURANCE—Month of Sept.: omitted): Ordinary 262,280 69,738,000 76,412,000 _ Total LIFE 66,158,000 71,605,000 $442,123,000 Policy dividends • Industrial 561,000 540,000 525. ODO 823,000 557,000 480,000 $3,746,000 Group $3,645,000 $3,005,000 ( (SHARES): Total round-lot sales- Total Short sales Other Ont ~~ sales Total sales 0ct, "I"T ROUND-LOT Oct! 700,930 21,984,950 522,700 504,440 12,087,740 8,953,150 9,747,070 22,685,880 12,610,440 9,457,590 10,148,980 TRANSACTIONS FOR ACCOUNT OF MEM¬ BERS, EXCEPT ODD-LOT DEALERS AND SPECIALISTS: Transactions of specialists in stocks in which registeredTotal purchases Short sales Other Total sales on Jw the floor— Short sales Other sales 1,203,870 Oct floor—" 0rf. HZoct sales ~ Total sales Oct IIIIIII Oct! Total round-lot transactions for account of members Total purchases Short sales ! 334,600 220,050 179,830 926,270 Other sales Total sales ort 0c,f IlllllllllllllllllllHoSt! PRICES, LABOR— (1947-49 NEW = SERIES — t. S. DEPT~ 1,282,870 3,615,780 1,502,920 1,176,290 466,580 342,220 247,650 20,800 12,300 Farm 213,630 302,460 585,480 324,010 225,930 552,780 422,060 All SELECTED RYS. 107,330 140,230 134,700 1,183,944 680,290 594,527 820,520 729,227 438,480 2,429,960 1,873,580 360,010 1,748,810 1,291,274 5,044,458 64.-3P0. 374,180 492,930 381,080 4,999,604 2,266,370 1,771,437 1,602,910 5,492,534 2,647,450 2,131,447 1,872,510 269,600 foods I of Jan. 1, fNumber fieure. 1955, of as 111.2 87.1 86.7 89.4 91.4 99.8 99.8 101.8 111.4 109.4 79.4 79.4 84.6 reported since introduction 3,001,210 51,668 short tons) ISSUES 26,490 *25)846 27,066 BANK £41,756,000 £211,272,000 £43,095,000, $106,033,549 $101,242,547 $79,059,487 :*. GREAT BRITAIN- IN :> INCOME LTD.—Month ITEMS Total of S. Sept.--- CLASS I Commission )— Commerce income .— 20,135,003 available after from for fixed 18,991,865 125,643,111 98,051,352 n 3,393.508 121,691,708 94,657,844 91,515,112 fixed 3^51;403 122,792,212 income 89,910,090 3,376,340 charges charges deductions 3,411,613 63,027,450. 3,235.402 2,802,194 88,103,499 (way & ■— , 86,674,628 60,225,256 44,152,033 43,869,887! 34,772,732 1,960,092 3.93 structure & equipment) 44,312,745 45,894,326 25,476,791 Net income Depreciation 24,400,564 126,168,552 l income Income Other U. of June: Miscellaneous deduction Income OF 5,745,022 37,910,184 appropriations: 24,357,389 ; -17,778.098 118.6 118.7 117.9 114.6 On Ratio preferred stock of income to fixed charges 3.83* - 1,425,190 2.99 85.0 Oct. 18 727,000 barrels of foreign crude runs. against Jan. 1, 1954 basis of 124,330,410 tons. not 163,887 *33,353 103.3 ^Includes orders *130,665 *2,416,346 66,653 tons) Net railway operating Other income ZINC of 'Revised as - 156,754 2,708,778 On common stock Oct. 18 and short Federal income taxes 111.2 Oct. 18 other than farm » * ounces)— (Interstate Month Oct. 18 commodities (in (in Dividend foods. the ounces) fine MIDLAND 347,880 Oct. 18 products Processed Lead 327,930 974,578 100): Meats of recoverable metals in fine 25,470 303,210 OF commodities MINES)— States:, (in Copper 291,66C 51,000 Commodity Group— All OF 1,106,100 3,281,180 213,010 963,280 • rw IIIIII (BUREAU August: (In Silver 1,109,270 534,480 IIIIIII initiated off the Short sales WHOLESALE 1,534,960 rw transactions Total purchases of NEW CAPITAL —II—~Oct. Other Other 3,603,300 I Total sales Month United Oct ™ Other transactions initiated Total purchases OUTPUT Gold Oct sales METAL Mine production rvt II l of . 401,910 §Based on Monthly Investment Plan. apacity of 125,828,310 tons (BUREAU OXIDE OF MINES)—Month August: Production (short tons) Shipments (short - tons) Stocks at end of month — (short tons) 13,073 12,873 12,600 13,736 11,838 11,373 12,200 12,863 14,863 Volume Number 5476 182 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Ashton Adds to Staff p--v(Special to The Financial Chronicle) Campeau DETROIT, has R. F. scot R. affiliated with Campeau Company, Penob¬ Building. R. J. Steichen Adds J. ence Minn. Mikkelson with associated has become J." Steichen R. & of 565 Shearson, Hammill Adds by Glore, Forgan & Co. Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. The offering is the largest issue of (Special to The Financial Chronicle) . Bretting has become connected with Shearson, Grand 520 viously Hammill Avenue. with ; Daniel & Co., was He pre¬ toll bonds road are interest. lowed the D. Weston record. on Co. , . Joins du Pont Staff offering fol¬ on Oct. 25 of acceptance the ■ SAN DIEGO, Calif. be' applied the to Gilpin has become associated with Francis I. du Pont & Co., San Diego Trust & Savings Building. Mr. Gilpin was formerly with E. S. Hope & Co. and Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. of the first stage—193.3 miles of — Northern Illinois the Toll com¬ long. of»construction Highway which when pleted will be 321.4 miles first 80.2 stage two miles Tri-State Joins Hannaford Talbot (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.— Dudley Blanchard is with Hanna¬ Talbot, 519 California St. from Route its Tri-State to with U. S. a from have Strauss staff of H. Russ been L. and 30 few a to collect U. S. Island. Jamieson create to tolls is sufficient point ;;near to Practically all the of invest¬ ment underwriters in the country in are the syndicate making the offering. Northwest to of Keyston & % DIVIDEND record at the with line. to dividend J. EGER, Secretary 30,1955. Hopkins, Treasurer Union Carbide IOWA SOUTHERN UTILITIES COMPANY AND GH3 New York, October 24, 1955—the Board of Directors of Union Carbide and The the Carbon Corporation has today quarterly dividend of 75£ and a SPECIAL DIVI¬ DEND of 50(4 per share, total $1.25 per share, on the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation, payable December 1, 1955 to stockholders of record November 4^ )955. The last dividend was 75tf per share paid September 1, 1955. Payment of this dividend on per DIVIDEND NOTICE The Board of Directors has declared the following regular quarterly dividends: DREWSYS the of CANS ON CORPORATION declared 35% cents per share on its 4%% Preferred Stock ($30 par) ' 44 cents share per dividend of forty (40) share for the fourth quarter quarterly cents per the on 30 to of business on cents share per Common com¬ stock, payable December 10,1955 stockholders of record at the close mon Stock its on $1.76 Conv. Preferred Stock A ($30 par) $3.00 1955. EDWARD L. October 19, 1955 make a total of per compares SHUTTS, * 1st will share paid in 1955. This a total of $2.50 per share paid in 1954. par) payable December 1, 1955, stockholders of record November 15, to a share December its on ($15 all dividends November 25, 1955. with KENNETH H. HANNAN President. Vice-President ' T. E. JEANNERET, Secretary and Treasurer O'okiep Copper Company Limited , (850) per St<3Clr~of the NOTICE Company, 1, payable The Directors authorized the distribution American- of the dhid dividend in casli to The cn 195Srttr stockholders of rec¬ ord at the close of business November 1955. Board of Directors today declared a of twenty shillings per share on Ordinary Shares of the Company pay¬ able November 29, 1955. dividend share JiasJ^een declared upan Common December The DIVIDEND of Eighty-five Cents Harry L. IIilyard, On October 19th, dividend of 10, 1955 Treasurer no par a Fifty-five Cents in U.S. currency was Checks will be mailed. quarterly per declared share on the value shares of this Company, payable 5th# December 1955 to shareholders of record at the close of 28th, 1955. FRANCISCO, Calif.— Montreal George C. Montgomery has been of of record November Johns October 26, 1955. business October staff January 3, 1956 to stockholders 10, 1955. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) the A quarterly dividend of $1.06K Ser share on thedeclared payable 4M % Preferred tock has been holders of record at the 201st Common Dividend regular October 25, 1955 to record Philadelphia, October 25, 1955 New York 3, N. Y. With Protected Inv. added on of Dividend No. 36 ciates, 506 Montgomery Street. SAN of business December 15, 1955. ALUMINIUM LIMITED Tobacco with Mutual Fund Asso¬ close of W. J. ROSE, Secretary NOTICES (Special to The Financial Chronicle) now stockholders to NOTICE 1955 to stockholders November 30, 1955. South Bend, Indiana 111 Fifth Avenue the are Company have declared quarterly fifty cents (50ff) per share on the common stock payable cents ($.50) per share cn the Com¬ capital stock of the Company issued 1955, to the Indiana extends DIVIDEND quarterly dividend of 50c per share on the Common Stock, par value $13.50 per share, has been declared payable December 22, dividend No. 163 of \ ! A FRANCISCO, Calif.— Roxie Hagopian and John V. Laird The Directors of International Harvest¬ er Drewryt Limited U. S. A., Inc. Co., 155 San- SAN COMPANY and outstanding in the hands of the public has been declared payable December 10, 67 S. Route 51 state Route Company A Wisconsin Beloit, just south Wisconsin East-West Co., Inc., Two With Mutual Fund HARVESTER A regular quarterly dividend of .fifty / mon of 1955 has been declared South Street. some INTERNATIONAL •//- a Expressway planned for Cook County' and connects With U. also Improvement Common Slock Dividend stage and the FRANCISCO, Calif.— H. Keyston has joined the M AND ELECTRIC COMPANY close of business November connects Foundry Company and November 4,1955. on AMERICAN OAS the 'fnajor portion of the route is a beltway around the Chicago metropolitan area, con¬ necting with the Cook County The -North Expressway System. Route United States Pipe I JOHN W. BRENNAN, Secretary & Treasurer The United Gas boundary; Illinois ■ Protected JAMES A. DULLEA October 19th, 1955 December 9, 1955 on Southern the holders of record at the close of busi¬ December on ness shares 2, 1955 issued under the of California American of the terms Edison De¬ posit Agreement dated June 24, 1946. The dividend will amount to approximately $2.78 per share, subject, however, to any change which may occur in the rate of ex¬ change for South Africa funds prior to Company DIVIDENDS November 29, 1955, Union of South Africa non-resident shareholders tax at the rate of The Board of Directors has 7.05% will be deducted. By Order of the Board of Directors, F. A. SCHECK, Secretary.. New York, N. Y., October 26, 1955. • i authorized the payment of the following quarterly dividends: Secretary CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, Investors of America, Russ Bldg. 4.08% SERIES Dividend No. 23 Two With Calif. Inv. 25 Vi cents per share. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) LOS ANGELES, Calif.—Hal L. The Feldman and Ray H. Mathis have been become connected with California mon 3924 Investors, Wilshire Boule¬ vard. & following dividends have declared on the Dye Corporation: I 60 am years and perience security lent of many age, friends ex¬ in all ENCAUSTIC markets. Can give excel¬ service to an out of town rate of one share of or ployed ence. unlisted house. payable em¬ mon De¬ 15, 1955, to com¬ stockholders of record the close of at H November 10, 1955. 1013, Commercial & Chronicle, 25 Park Place, York 7, N. Y. R. F. HANSEN, Secretary of 1 V*% (62V2 <) »s value of $50. share per of today has the par been Declared October 20, 1955 declared, payable December 15, 1955, to ww stockholders of record at the close of busi¬ oust ww t&sss WW «88t Quarterly—15< asm Extra—10< per share per share «sss 8888 MM Viai Payable November 29,1955 Record Date November 15,1955 ness A ww ww ww ww ww WW WW WW per mon November 15, dividend share on Stock of cember 31, KISS asm asm 88888 WW »«a 1955, to of surplus for from the Company's office in Los Angeles, November 30. 1955. seventy-five cents (75<) 2,596,400 shares of Com¬ without par value of the Company ber 5. Checks will be mailed si' of the fiscal net profits year of the ended De¬ 1954, payable December 15, stockholders of record ot the close of business November 15, 1955. J. J. MAHER, P. c. Southern Railway Company has today been declared out pay¬ stockholders of record Novem¬ ihare per Company Railway are able November 30, 1955, to 1,200,000 shares of Preferred Stdck of WW 8889 October 25,1955. dividend Southern ik 88 New A on mm ww business O. T. C. Trader. Refer¬ as Box Financial Now COMMON STOCK DIVIDENDS com¬ stock for each twenty shares of common stock outstanding, MM w« mon cember listed COMPANY, INC. share. The above dividends NOTICE New York, October 25, 1955. ss 8K88 per Company Tile DIVIDEND the doss of business No¬ the STOCK, Dividend No. 32 30'/j cents Floor TILING Special stock dividend at wide Railway Wall & AMERICAN December 9, 1955, to com¬ stockholders of record vember 10, 1955. CUMULATIVE PREFERRED 4.88% SERIES mon Trader Available Southern Manufacturers of Com¬ Stock of Allied Chemical Quarterly dividend No. 139 of $.75 per~Share, payable at record remain open. GERARD J. EGER, Secretary ' GERARD extends the close of business January 16, 1956, DIVIDEND NOTICES - the near one per share on preferred stock payable December with Joins Keyston Staff staff on this miles (Special to The Financial Chronicle) David of authorized for such purposes. reserves Building. SAN the outstanding Company, payable share per Stock The transfer books will 1,1955, to stockholders of record at the revenues to pay the cost of maintaining and operating the highways; the principal of and interest on the bonds; and to en¬ Route Route the other Ralph V. added Commission The 128.1 miles, of the with and dollar one the bonds is exempt with The second Tri-State a line the FRANCISCO, Calif.— on of 149 present Federal income Route intersection Route Rock of The near (Special to The Financial Chronicle) all No. taxes. point of connection west of Aurora. Chicago Two With H. L. Jamieson Interest from tion, 24.7 miles, of the East-West south FRANCISCO, Calif.— George. H. Radcliffe is now con¬ nected with Conrad, Bruce & Co., 235 Montgomery Street. Walter H. Atkinson (30<) Common December 12, 1955, to stockholders of 'on November 21, 1955. seventy-five cents ($1.75) it of the North Illinois and connection (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Jan. by bonds, Route of 88.4 miles—and that por¬ SAN SAN their in routes the — East-West Route will extend With Conrad, Bruce & : Company have declared quarterly is estimated, could be retired by Jan. 1, 1977. con¬ struction cf construction, ford The Directors of Int ernational Harvest¬ er dividend highway is expected to be The offering will of at 1, 1959, with individual routes opening to traf¬ fic beginning Nov. 15, 1957. purchase cost Expressway ' tirety Glen E. — The Board of Directors this day declared * I quarterly dividend of thirty cents (30f) per ; share and a year-end extra dividend of thirty COMPANY Tri-State Route. The bonds. Proceeds from the Street completed ac¬ The group's proposal to includes (Special to The Financial Chronicle) the The priced at 100% and The & Congress and LOS ANGELES, Calif.—Donald R. headed members crued „ Foundry Company Birmingham, Ala., October 20,1951 j HARVESTER Quad-Cities from the terminus of Toll Highway Commission, Northern Illinois Toll Highway, v33/4% revenue bonds, series of 1955, dated Oct. 1, 1955 and due Jan. 1, 1995, is being made by a nationwide bonds Co., Roanoke Building. . $415,000,000 of State jointly Clar¬ — offering Illinois group (Special to The Financial Chronicle) MINNEAPOLIS, United States Pipe and 1 The Mich. —Francis become I j cents Public (Special to The Financial Chronicle) 47 DIVIDEND NOTICES INTERNATIONAL Glore, Forgan & Co. and Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. Head Underwriting Group McNichols Road. Stack On Record, Offered by Nationwide Group i Co., 15315 West With R. F. DIVIDEND NOTICES $415,000,000 Illinois Toll Road Bonds, Largest DETROIT, Mich. — Raymond F. Westphall has been added to the staff of Ashton & <1705) Secretary October 21,1955 hale, Treasurer 48 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (1796) ... Thursday, October 27,1 BUSINESS BUZZ Business on.. A Behind-the-Scem Interpretations services, C. —One warming in the WASHINGTON, D. things v of welfare incubator in - the keeping and which rates tive Translated lay English, this means that the let billions for of getting them to agree thereto, would kick in the loans it might outlet for cratically-ascertained correct dollars of expenses, or become to start them out on the bureau- simply the politically-appealing conversa¬ tion costing a trifling, two or Right road. listed of course one when in Eisenhower, the for done the make and come Wheels part-time galvanized Committees w e r action. formed. e mobilized to translate the In due It THE course be expanded in areas program If Eisenhower • Farmers." Low-Income lems of ophy < one to writing "ringing phrases" as is pos¬ sible in the typical reverse English of that priesthood, a copy of same may be obtained can come as near \ . the $1,000 as would to the . In fact briefly, THE program special extension work, agricultural extension work, that is, for low-income and part-time farmers. "During 1955 experimental programs should be launched in nation's well as a as i.; to worthy borrowers who are developing their farms," and— Farmers ministration Home funds should supplement private and cooperative sources. These ment supported by guidance and "We doors must of which wider open opportunity million and with be to reaction to the our ' Ad¬ made available for intermediate chain unjustified disnarity in Participation community, reli¬ gious and civic affairs/ Enter¬ prise and hope give way to inertia and apathy. Through this process all of us suffer. The problem calls for under¬ standing and for action, adopt lending would extend credit human diminishes in coopera¬ intermediate-term for „ a half farm families extremely their own for the good of all low incomes— well being and country and people," President our our Eisenhower asserted. manage¬ technical Ask Little Implicit in the Benson "Rural Development Program" and the Ettablised President's endorsement thereof in its entirety, was the idea that 1856 H. Hentz & Co. Membert . York Hew Stock American Stock Hew Cotton York Commodity Chicago Exchange Exchange Exchange, Board Inc. Trade of Hew Orleans Cotton all the Exchange problems the H. V. Cotton Exchange Bldg. NEW YORK 4, N. Miami Bollywood, • Detroit Beach Pla. Geneva, • • • Y. Pittsburgh Coral Beverly Gables Hills, Hal. Switzerland Amesterdam, Holland University of Michigan Arbor, Mich, (cloth) $2.50 Resources were in the the Eisen¬ toward wel¬ proposals typical manner hower approach try of least at first. All that extension and the thaCt and set up "councils" state rural of new welfarism. to they mean go to Con¬ and put in their best sales argument for more money. soil With a new welfare program, token a initial, "foot in the appropriation is usually door" sufficient to launch the Federal of. Government into need and States: of 1955—U. S. Departmen Commerce Superintenden Documents, U. S. Govern ment Printing Office, Wash ington 25, D. C. (cloth), $3.50 be. to buy equipment. Greater long-range Stock Exchange Official Yea Book, Vol. 2—Thomas Skinne & Co., Ltd., Ill Broadway, Ne~ 4, N. Y. (cloth) $33. (tw complete). York volumes magnitude. Even if thei Eisen¬ Report (Year 1954)—New Yor Administration hower the amount about of is coy it first, it does not take long for statewide "councils" and Committees to get to work money wants at Congress appropriated no more money for soil conserva¬ tion or agricultural extension, to be tagged specifically for tutor¬ ing the low income farmer. It would not go for a general grant of authority to Farmers Home to make loans to parttime farmers, for the fear that city mechanics would be set up in business producing more sur¬ plus eggs,- butter, and other commodities. All that Congress approved was $15 million more on dig Representative: The Gold Field American Development Co Ltd., 70 Pine Street, New Yor" 5, N. Y. (cloth). the MC's from back home to up some With Bache & Co. real dough. (Special to Tax Financial Chronicle) .Farmers Home Duplicates Already Farmers Home is in existence specifically to uplift the economic status of the poor¬ est economic risk among farmers, even though it hasn't specific authority to lend to part-time farmers. This agency disbursed Home ' or stimulated disburse- under- to CHARLOTTE, N. C.—Jack Bur ris, Jr. staff has of "insured" loans, year, some $293 million last the highest in the agency's history. Farmers paltry $863 Home the areas facilities location of of subnormal income, and employment serv¬ to find jobs for those not otherwise taken care of, would added Co., to Joins Lloyd Canady (Special to The Financial Chronicle) has has become connecte with Lloyd E. Canady & Co., Com mercial Building. a [This column is intended to re¬ flect the "behind the scene" inter¬ pretation from the nation's Capital and may or may not coincide with own views.} New Views on RIVERSIDE CEMENT CO. CALIFORNIA fur CLASS B (Common) STOCK Copies on request LERNER & CO. Investment 10 Carl Marks & Co. Inc. Securities Post Office Square Boston, Mass. Phone HUbbard 2-1990 FOREIGN SECURITIES SPECIALISTS '50 BROAD STREET TELt HANOVER 2*0050 \ • ' RALEIGH, N. C.—Roy L. Wil million of loans out¬ the "Chronicle's" th Johnsto standing. ices complete the trick. & Building. liamson ' At this point it all looks like simple selling conversation. What gives relevancy to watch¬ ing this thing, however, is that Secretary Benson is showing signs of dedication to the cause. Under Secretary True D. Morse is "coordinating" state and Fed¬ eral activities for the uplifting of the under-privileged farmer. In this case "coordinating" means promoting. been Bache banks additional health education, factories in — of Those who had farm¬ ing possibilities would be taught a trade or other "city occupa¬ tion." Statistical Abstract of the Unite Transvaal and Orange Free Stat Chamber of Mines—64th Annu a government how to farm, and would get the Federal money if kiyou County, City Hall, Yreka Calif, (paper). commitment of eventually great unspecified. Farmers Opportunities Council of th Chambers of Commerce of Sis gress services, $30 mil¬ lion additional for loans to be to De¬ And officials have made it clear conservation for loans clients. to extension Administration proposed was a little more money for the agri¬ cultural the money, and Committees to sell this farism, modest in the extreme— at promotion partment of Agriculture is send¬ ing its personnel about the coun¬ to be handled, the low- Those who did not have farm¬ Chicago concrete was of ing possibilities would be told all they needed to know by land and and other exchange$ of Pilcher Research Siskiyou County, Calif.: Economi vacation I" on income farmers would be taken care Exchange long time to get a into ran In spite of not getting a dime the Congress Balks individual reward. number agencies; should be encouraged to policies which loans; of creates gain experience in approaches." credit production dent noted. social of counties to "More problem how of time farmers, with terms to he can problem is in¬ adequately pictured by charts and figures. Curtailed oppor¬ tunity begets an economic and recommended more discussion contribute and like some progress nor much as they social and "This "Private that rattlesnake she goods and services," the Presi- Recommended Steps tive lending "Certainly is taking Miss'Poodle doled out by the Farmers Home Administration, and specific authority for the Farmers Home to make loans explicitly to part- fully nomic contribute briefly. new still farms They neither in our eco¬ year. a share expressed points were not American on have cash incomes of less than number of points for any very the families who one-fourth of welfare program, although new tion, Actually in spite of this ful¬ last Eisenhower "In this wealthiest of nations i live Briefly, THE program had 16 points, at least a suitable minimum James Business of School of Business Administra Ann over where per capita income is the highest in the world, more than sending 25 cents to the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. " Bureau Endorses President y upon . Securities—C. of low in¬ Spring proposed the enactment of the program in its entirety "by reference," as the lawyers would say, to -the report of Agriculture Secretary Benson. is interested to as¬ certain how doctors of philos¬ any $1.35. Coordinating of ment . Raising Capital with Convertibl farming. come was Associatio Bankers Women, 1634 I Street W., Washington 6, D. C. N. farmers, and state and Federal health services should entitled, "Develop¬ Agriculture's Human Resources, a Report on Prob¬ came. Institut versity the poor program. from Insurance, Associatio Exchange Firms an —American Association of Uni would President's vague idea into THE Stock American to farming, some¬ of Life of government, state or local, provide better vocational education for the children of government econ¬ omists, and scores of do-gooders Sociologists, were go other or pamphlets of government would seek to promote setting up factories in areas where there were low-income 'farmers; farmer. into a how low-in¬ poor credit subsidized Portfolio Management study program with informa tion of with ities of his messages to Congress, said something should he A the gram, 1954 in started all It Money of things imposing points to the pro¬ government would encourage non-farm employ¬ ment for those without possibil¬ moment all conversation. President to number the thing is at the now ♦ a number make an Forgetting 1 three tens of millions. : farmers profitably and farm to after might some day become the out¬ Federal Indians; Economic Devel of Nigeria; Productiv Capacity of Rural and Urba Labor; Static Theory of Auto ma tic Fiscal Stabilization; Man power Allocation and Pricin Process; Extern Economies, In vestment, and Foresight — Uni versity of Chicago Press, Chi cago, 111. (paper) $1.50. opment academic to from 1955^-containing^ article ot 'New Food Economy land government would tell how welfare projects which new tober, farming," the report recom¬ mended. of those imagina¬ one Journal of Political Economy, Oc successful sys¬ a on tem an eye is the Department of Agriculture's so-called "Rural Development Program." This is low-in¬ assist would established in upon, t JL \J It farmers to become soundly come this town, Man's ^ JCjL I lit (rem the Nation's Capital, - -V- NEW YORK 4, N. Y. TELETYPE NY 1-971 Teletype BS-69