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ESTABLISHED 1S39 the Commercial Financial In 2 Sections an — Section 2 JL Chronicle Reg. U. S. Pat. Office Convention Number New York 7, Price N. Y., Thursday, November 15, 1956 31 40 Cents AFFILIATES 4500 MEMBERS CONVENTION OCTOBER 24 271956 a Copy THE 2 Thursday, November 15, 1956 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE . We Offer the Comprehensive Services of Our Organization UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SECURITIES STATE PUBLIC MUNICIPAL BONDS AND UTILITY RAILROAD — BONDS BANK AND STOCKS yr-r SECURITIES FOREIGN DISTRIBUTORS • DEALERS • New York Hanseatic Corporation ESTABLISHED 1920 Associate Member American Stock Exchange NEW YORK 5, N. Y. 120 BROADWAY Teletype: NY 1-40-1-2 Telephone: WOrth 4-2300 BOSTON Direct Private You Wires to • CHICAGO • * PHILADELPHIA SAN • Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Houston, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Portland, Me., FRANCISCO Providence, San Francisco May Be Losing TRADES and DOLLARS by not checking the National Stock Service when inactive issue. The Service gives you you are about to trade an latest QUOTATIONS and VITAL DATA; EXTRA DIVIDENDS DISTRIBUTIONS RANGES (18 Years) TRANSFER CHANGES MONTH-END MERGERS QUOTATIONS CAPITAL CHANGES NEW ISSUES REORGANIZATIONS National Quotation Bureau, Inc., For 46 Front two weeks FREE TRIAL to the Street, New York NEW 4, N. Y. Send on TWO WEEKS FREE TRIAL the National OCTOBER 1956 Stock Summary, Firm Address STOCK SUMMARY JUST OFF THE PRESS sign and return coupon. Test the value of this service City during the next few weeks. Attention of -'V"11. INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE STOCKS AND UNDERWRITERS — -, •.. No obligation to subscribe. ' THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Convention Number v# ..v# V # 19 5 6 19 5 7 i K'i: V .■ V: ; 'i FIRST PRESIDENT PRESIDENT FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT SECRETARY Wm VICE-PRESIDENT SECRETARY oMv:- •H- Wm. J. Burke, Jr. May & Gannon, Inc. Boston, Mass. Lex Jolley Robert D. Diehl William Nelson II Paine, Webber, Clark, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Inc., Jackson & Curtis Los Angeles, Calif. The Robinson- Humphrey Company, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Nashville Wm. J. Burke, Jr. May & Gannon, Inc. Boston, Mass. John M. Hudson Thayer, Bak^er & Co., Philadelphia SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT TREASURER N. S. T. A. SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT TREASURER Officers ||fc and illii Executive John M. Hudson George J. Elder Thayer, Baker <& Co., Philadelphia Robert D. Diehl Straus, Blosser & McDowell, Detroit, Mich. Paine, Webber, & Curtis Council Jackson Los John W. Bunn John W. Bunn Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Incorporated St. Louis Walter G. Mason Scoff, Mason, Horner & Inc., Lynch¬ burg, Va. Lex Jolley The Robinson- Humphrey Company. Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Joseph E. Smith Newburger & Co., Philadelphia C. Rader McCulley First Southwest Company, Dallas Lester J. Thorsen Glore, Forgan & Chicago Co. Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Incorporated St. M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., New John L. Canavan Rauscher, Co., Pierce & Inc., Dallas Detroit, Mich. Phillip J.Clark Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver Louis Edward J. Kelly Carl Angeles, Calif. George J. Elder Straus, Blosser & McDowell, York City Joseph E. Smith & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Newburger Lester J. Thorsen Glore, Forgan & Co., Chicago, III. J 4 Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1956-1957 Lex Jolley The Robinson- Humphrey Company, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. 1955-1956 John W. Bunn Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorpo¬ 1952-1953 1953-1954 1954-1955 Phillip J. Clark H. Russell Harry L. Arnold Amos C. Sudley & Co., Denver rated, St. Louis John F. Egan H. Frank Burkholder First California Com¬ Equitable Securities Corp., Nashville Hastings Baxter, Williams Co., Detroit Sachs & Co., New York Goldman, 1950-1951 1951-1952 & San pany, Francisco 1949-1950 Edward H. Welch Sincere pany, and Com¬ 1946-1948 R. Victor Mosley Philadelphia Chicago 1945-1946 Contents of This Issue Articles and News Officers NSTA and Index to Affiliates p*ge Council Executive Page 3 Alabama of Presidents Past NSTA Arizona Presidential Thanks Greetings—William Burke Jr.- Million to Everyone! a NSTA Advertising ——Harold B. Little Three 6 —Rilea W. 63 Boston (on behalf of * and 36 Securities Carolinas, Chicago, How They Grew —Clarence Power D. the and Thomas Graham The Bond Co., Louisville Role Oliver New J. F. Hastings 11 Horizons Industry —Marlin G. Geiger— 1944-1945 —W. R. G. Those in * Attendance of at 17 and 1957 Report of and Dates for Association _ Committee 17 Club NSTA Report of Special NSTA Edw. E. Parsons, Jr. Affiliates Golf Rights and Assn. of 32 21 Security Traders Association Dealers Club 67 51 Security Traders Association- 72 York, Security Traders Association of 25 Philadelphia, Investment Traders Assn. of_ 33 62 Portland St. (Oregon), Security Traders Louis, 21 21 Committee 23 Members 25 of 72 Security Francisco Traders Club of 54 Security Traders Association Security Traders Association 65 31 Syracuse, N. Y., Bond Club of 43 Twin City Bond Traders Club (Minneapolis-St. Paul) Constitution Tournament 1941-1942 66 Orleans Seattle of Traders of New 19 Winners Club Security 20 20th Anniversary of NSTA Commemorated 69 Security Bond Memphis Report of the Public Relations Committee Publicity Committee Utah Securities Wichita Bond Members Local of Dealers Traders the 64 Association . Club NSTA 67 73 Unaffiliated with Organizations Joseph W. Sener 61 John Parsons <ft Co., Inc. Herbert H. Blizzard u. s. A. F, C. Legg & Company, Baltimore Cleveland 1941-1942 Orleans City (Missouri), Bond Traders of Angeles, Winners in NSTA Tennis Round Robin New 59 56 San of Security Dealers Perry Brown Newman, Brown & 41 Georgia Security Dealers Association 18 Report Wm. Traders of Association 1958 Municipal Securities Pittsburgh Securities Traders Association the Committee Convention Sites 49 Michigan, New 10 Legislative and of. Nashville 15 16 Corporate Club Association Louisville, * Convention Report and 14 Nominating Committee for 1957 of 70 Los Baker * List 53 58 Club Bond Kansas 13 ; Receiver Industry Southern California Municipal Bond Outlook —James L. Beebe NSTA Club Bond 47 Bond Denver, Florida 12 Chemical in 39 44 Co., Banker Glassmeyer Outlook for TV the Connecticut, Security Traders Assn. of Detroit 10 Troester Investment the of —Edward of of Dallas 9 Industry Market Over-the-Counter —Col. and Club Security Traders Association Prospects Phillips Securities —Commissinoner Earl Bankers Dealers Traders Stock Association 8 Cleveland SEC Traders The Security Bond Cincinnati Doe Northwest Pacific 7.1 Baltimore, Security Traders Association of_ Committee) * Adages 40 Security Dealers Association- 5 Smith • Security Dealers Association 4 1940-1941 Thomas A. Akin Deceased 1939-1940 Edward D.Jones Edward D. Jones & '• Co., St, Louis 1938-1939 Willis M. Summers Deceased 1936-1938 1936-1937 Arthur E. Farrell J. Gentry Daggy H. M. Co., Byllesby A Inc., Chicago Deceased 1935-1936 Henry J. Arnold Geo. Eustis & Co., Cincinnati 1934-1935 W. W. Cruttenden Cruttenden & Chicago % Co., Convention Number 5 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE fiteliden tial It is with Before closing the books on the highly successful meeting just concluded, an expression of thanks and appreciation should be extended to the Security Traders Association of Los Angeles and the Security Traders Association of San Francisco for the splen¬ of gratitude and an acute responsibility involved that I accept the Presidency of the National Security Traders Association, Inc., for the coming year. I pledge you my boundless in¬ terest in the Presidency of our organization. I intend to work hard—and consistently for you —for our organization, and for our industry. a awareness deep of sense the The current convention did We was at the an even in the convention and its aftermath. in the less indebted, of course, to the Com¬ Chronicle which, as in the no and past, did Financial great deal to stimulate interest not only itself, but also with respect to a convention organization. This "Convention" issue of the is in keeping with the high standards which marked its previous efforts. our Chronicle pres¬ Finally, given the guidance and counsel of all of members, my associate Officers as well as the ent Homestead part of our are mercial largest ever held by our or¬ ganization and is just another indication of the increasing rec¬ ognition of the vital importance of the security trader in the modern mechanism of of course Certainly their efforts contributed importantly to a highly memorable occasion. the William J. Burke, Jr. hospitality and friendship they exhibited during the day capital markets. Next year when we assemble Virginia, I hope we will be our members of Executive our Council that the year ahead will be one ments for the National Security greater turn out than the record attendance in Palm Springs—gathered together not just socially—but gathered together to plan greater are confident of further attain¬ Traders Associa¬ tion, Inc., and for all segments of our industry. achievements—greater purposes for our existence— and for our industry so that the financial world and the public at large will come to appreciate us all Sincerely, the National WILLIAM more. SPEED - DEPENDABILITY - J. BURKE, Jr., President Security Traders Association, Inc. NATIONWIDE COVERAGE Private Wires to: Glore, Forgan & Co. Chicago Cleveland Specialists __Gottron, Russell & Co. Dallas Union Securities Company Dallas Detroit Grand in Baker, Simonds & Co. King and Company Rapids Hartford Coburn and Middlebrook Inc. Houston Over the Counter Los Angeles Philadelphia Pittsburgh Securities St. Louis San Francisco Troster, Singer & Co. Members: New York 74 TRINITY PLACE Telephone HAnovcr 2-2400 Security Dealers Association NEW YORK 6, N. Y. Teletype NY 1-376; 377; 378 Underwood, Neuhaus & Co. Harbison & Henderson H. A. Riecke & Co. Inc. Arthurs, Lestrange & Co. Fusz-Schmelzle & Co. Carl W. Stern & Co., Inc. <!) 6 Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THANKS MILLION A EVERYONE! TO By HAROLD B. SMITH, Chairman, NSTA Advertising Committee The forts of all of MEMBERS: 4,500 members of the National Security Traders Association Convention in Palm nated Oct. 28. hand, many ably represented at the Springs, Calif., which termi¬ were Well of over them 500 members were on Co., Jackson & Weedon was many others whose easily recognized. Harold B. Smith At this writing, your NSTA Advertising Committee is not in a position to give final figures on the amount of advertising revenue obtained for our Convention Issue of the Commercial and Financial Chronicle, but that we informed by Mr. Seibert's office $37,000 has been confirmed and, with accounts being received, I feel most con¬ In fact, your Com¬ place before you a report second only fident of another banner year. mittee may to the 1946 "Picture Issue." The results indicate growing interest among of the Advertising Committee, which in turn means greater finan¬ cial support for the NSTA Treasury, its primary our members source as advertising in the work of income. The gross receipts from the Financial Chronicle since the May I suggest you earnestly compare our final with previous ones. You will thus be readily able to see just how effective added ef¬ Vince Reilly for our better henceforth. in success And of our again it is most appropriate that we give grateful acknowledgement, of thoughtful praise to bur fellow member, Herb Seibert, Editor and Publisher of the Commercial and Financial Chronicle, for the part he has now measure of Peterson, fine job, and staff who have offering complete I may say Ad 1956 our libbingly B. John W. Va.; ADVERTISING Buhn, J. Clark, Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver, Colo.; John L. Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc., Dallas, Texas, and Edward J. Kelly, Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades St Co., New York. Mo.; Phillip Local Affiliate Chairmen—Arthur Stansel, Courts St Co., Birming¬ Benton M. Lee, Dean Witter & Co., Phoenix, Ariz.; John C. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Los Angeles, Calif.; Walter C. Walter C. Gorey Co., San Francisco, Calif.; Philip J. Clark, ham, Ala.; Jr., Amos C. Sudler St Co., Denver, Colo.; William H. Rybeck, William II. Rybeck St Company, Meriden, Conn.; William R. Hough, Beil & Hough, Inc.. St. Petersburg, Fla.; James B. Dean, J. W. Tindall St Company, Atlanta, Ga.; Lester J. Thorsen, Glore, Forgan St Co., Chicago, 111.; Don H. Alldritt, Mid-Continent Securities Company, Inc., Wichita! Kan.; Hector W. Bochnert, The Bankers Bond Co., Inc., Louisville, Ky.; Robert D. Alexander, Howard, Weil, Laboulsse, Friedrichs St Company, New Orleans, La.; Charles A. Bodie, Stein Bros. St Boyce, Batimore, Md.; James R. Duffy, Reynolds & Co., Boston, Mass.; William P. Brown, Baker, Simonds St Co., Detroit, Mich.; Oscar M. Bergman, AllisonWilliams Company, Minneapolis, Minn.; William J. Dyer, Burke St MacDonald, Inc., Kansas City, Mo.; Vincent C. Weber, Weber, Mitchell St Co., St. Louis, Mo.; Harold B. Smith, New York City; John P. Miles, L. D. Sherman St Co., Syracuse, N. Y.; McDaniel Lewis, McDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, N. C.; Henry J. Hudepohl, Westheimer and Company, Cincinnati, Ohio; Frederick M. Asbeck, Wm. J. Mericka & Company, Cleveland, Ohio; Dan V. Bailey, Foster St Marshall, Port¬ land, Ore.; Clifford G. Remington, Woodcock, Hess St Co., Inc., Phila¬ delphia, Pa.; Kenneth Moir, Chaplin and Company, Pittsburgh, Pa.; A. L. Whitman, Bullington-Schas St Co., Memphis, Tenn.; Kenneth B. Schoen, J. C. Bradford & Co., Nashville, Tenn.; John L. Canavan, Rauscher, Pierce St Co., Inc., Dallas, Texas; A. Payne Kibbe, A. P. Kibbe St Co., Salt Lake City, Utah; Howard Jones, Jr., National Securities Corp., Seattle, Wash. in: EAST ORANGE MORRISTOWN RIDGEWOOD yholcls & Co. VINELAND SAN FRANCISCO BERKELEY CARMEL OAKLAND SACRAMENTO Broadway, New York 5, N- Y. SALINAS SAN MATEO SANTA CRUZ SANTA ROSA STOCKTON PHILADELPHIA ALLENTOWN LANCASTER SCRANTON YORK WINSTON-SALEM CHARLOTTE DURHAM RALEIGH SALISBURY MINNEAPOLIS Correspondents in: ALEXANDRIA BUFFALO CHICAGO DENVER DES MOINES DETROIT INDIANAPOLIS KANSAS CITY LINCOLN OMAHA Principal Exchanges job well Canavan, CHICAGO HEIGHTS and Other a entire Committee. COMMITTEE ATLANTIC CITY Members New York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange, the G. Mason, Scott, Horner St Mason, Inc., Gordon Crockett, Crockett & Co., Houston, Texas; Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, St. Louis, CHICAGO Investment Advisory Service faltered assure A. ROCHESTER Brokers in Securities and Commodities never Vice-Chalrmen—Walter Lynchburg, SYRACUSE Primary Markets in Many Unlisted Securities sincere all other SMITH BROOKLYN Underwriters and Distributors of State, Municipal and Revenue Bonds Please yours, BOSTON Underwriters and Distributors of Corporate Securities our thanks for NEW YORK I20 "Herb, Convention Issues. Offices main office: unable say to cooperation to done to all concerned from Gorey, And Ted and members of your Hecht, Certainly, I am an optimist and very enthusi¬ astic regarding the wisdom, and resultant value, in placing an advertisement in our Convention Issue. This applies not only to those in the securi¬ ties business, but also to Banks and Corporations. So I say, let's continue with a sincere interest in the work of our Association by supporting the efforts of your Advertising Committee. am I so may salesmen, Ed Beck, Hal Murphy, another Commercial and inception of Convention Supplement Issue in 1939 exceed $166,000. May we ask ourselves to what extent we helped to make these results possible and, at the same time, resolve that we will do even full report extend to your HAROLD were over later opportunities insofar His support I in words, you great big thanks and God bless you." a May I surprise you? & and work have limited prospects are concerned. Executive Council having in mind stability of all of the Affiliates, it is a source of gratification when advertising re¬ sults continue to increase, thus reflecting more and more general acceptance of the work of the National Advertising Committee. So, let's lend a bigger hand to the Chronicle and show them we are worthy of their cooperation. Curtis; Don Summerell, of Wagenseller & Durst, Inc.: Campbell of Crowell, some With your ate, represented by Bob Diehl, Armor, that the financial credit for this feat is due to the! Webber, should not our success. place before thanks efforts of the Los Angeles affili¬ Paine, to us can be in making these Conven¬ increasingly successful. These remarks be misunderstood, as I fully appreciate of our smaller Affiliates necessarily accom¬ panied by their wives. All will agree it was our most outstand¬ ing Convention. Much of the of played in tion Issues FELLOW PITTSBURGH ST. LOUIS SIOUX CITY TORONTO Convention Number 7 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 5 wmm W'&4 mm m PENN-TEXAS family Through the consolidation of various important indus¬ trial enterprises and their subsequent prudent manage¬ Vigorous policies have enabled the various Penn-Texas units to draw new strength from each other. Growth ment, the Penn-Texas family has achieved national meanwhile has been well planned, importance. Assets have risen from less than $5,000,000 with the result that the in 1950 to were more $140,000,000 are now which at the rate of PRATT & family A leading producer of the gauges production. Established that more BROWNHOIST CORPORATION: basic to mass CHANDLER-EVANS DIVISION: ELYRIA FOUNDRY: for COMPANY, INC.: Packaging Products Electronics and Communications Equipment jet aircraft. "QUICK-WAY" TRUCK COLT'S PATENT FIREARMS SHOVEL COMPANY: Manufacturer of truck-mounted power and Custom Moldings COMPANY: THE HALLICR Manufacturer of component parts iron foundry which produces heavy castings for industry. Plastic Important manufacturer of aircraft parts. the manufacture of heavy materials-handling equipment. than 90 years ago. A gray COLT'S PLASTICS CORPORATION: Nearly 80 years the undisputed leader in machine tools are LIBERTY AIRCRAFT PRODUCTS INDUSTRIAL WHITNEY CO., INC.: cutting tools and communities and to the benefits to employees, to shareholders. per annum. is the here than $108,000,000 today. Sales, only $6,000,000 in 1950, multiple activities of the organization supplement and balance each other. This has brought multiple MANUFACTURING CO.: shovels for Famous road building, etc. First in its field, and a leader for more than 20 years. producer of Colt's revolvers. BAYWAY TERMINAL TEX-PENN OIL SEABORNE DIVISION: AND GAS CORPORATION: A SEASPLENDOR STEAMSHIP Operates important facilities in the Owns 119 Port of New York. CORPORATIONS: Owners and operators of inter-continental merchant ships. producing oil and gas wells in six Texas counties. mm®**'' PENNSYLVANIA COAL & COKE POTTER & : JOHNSTON CO.: Automatic Turret Lathes. Gilda Filling and Operator of bituminous coal mines in Pennsylvania. Seaming Machines, Newark Gear Cutters. THE CRESCENT CO. INC.: cable industries. Manufacturer of insulated wire and for the automotive and electronics CAROL CABLE CO. DIVISION: and Industrial Manufacturer of Insulated Wire Cable for Electrical and Markets. Further may Penn-Texas information about the Penn-Texas family of companies be obtained by writing Secretary. to the company CORPORATION A Ill BROADWAY NEW YORK 6, N. Y. 8 Three Little Adages and How They Grew adage is an old saying which has acquired credence by habitual address I want to use. three such show Vice-President, Safeway Stores, Inc., Oakland, Calif. myself to Safeway executive examines three well known adages for their valuable les¬ them to be ac¬ about big business potently s i gnificant, even though each plight Advises calling threat gener¬ to a I of the capitalistic system (if you please) to those less thoughtful persons who have been accepting appalled am our W. Rilea think I Doe untruthful poten¬ tials if the "Do It Yourself" craze saying, by Alex¬ ander Pope — in the 1700s — "A little learning i s a dangerous thing." The second is the title to an old The first old statements about busi¬ if they were facts — be¬ an old Josh Billings statement expressed it, "It ain't ignorance that causes so much so trouble, it's folks knowing ness as as cause, included thinking! ever much that ain't so." spotlight some one I picked song: "Don't bite the hand that's up in an editiorial in "Collier's." feeding you." Having become somewhat cal¬ The third is of more recent loused to all manner of charges origin and challenges us that against the institution of business, "Real patriotism means standing I was astounded (in a very pleas¬ up for the Star Spangled Banner ant way) to read "The hope of the even when it is NOT being free world today is that much played." maligned institution known as A Little Learning on Big Business 'big business'." Taking them in order: the first can dispose of quickly — "A little learnings is a dangerous let's Therefore, Item number facts. agree, but add a note that, at least, it than no learning at all, we — cautionary better for no better than his plus his judgment. is any man information, Our Business Incentive So, I want to emphasize an ex¬ planation of business, because for some years the businessman was the whipping boy for those who would obscure the real culprit in our economy. have been The plan seems to to it be¬ keep the "heat" on business so the public would for¬ get the wastes and the political maneuvering of the real culprit— which was seeming Federal prof¬ ligacy through a socialistic type of apparent that we business¬ presentation and the trend toward Therefore we should to add our supply of accurate knowledge and govern our facts. by utterances millions Many are uninformed but will be our lessened ousiness to we can percent for up until 1954 profit had been very The customer, a result, got more products at less in- as better and correct, are we'd better take a lated about businessmen. First, let us grant as ably . basic a premise that business is often mis¬ understood, business less dollar cents 10 sales. alarmed a better job of on each on should, You to the dollar. ment story knew should tell its and frequently. Such well-know facts as the following frankly continuing mention and emphasis. For instance, business has changed astoundingly in the con¬ ditions under which it operates. deserve could understand that know be 18% it in "Look's" improved '54 survey profits better, NET! and preach high are fact that on all 6% not were or Those who think that profits are too caught telling the average net profit never the business from less was much: only 20% — than two 1930 to cents 1950 the on sales dollar. the 1800s because it was small and sold simple. Our nostalgia for the "good old days," however, must not obscure the fact that business cents, dollar each lost if the Safeway money sales of company every had at 98 would have year for 20 Yet when the U. S. Cham¬ years. to This trend is indicated in the fact sell business—our incentive econ¬ that in '29 about 14% of corpora¬ tion price of products. comes men our misinformed, so the should marshal our facts and friends omy, ♦An and then go system, the free enterprise address National by Mr. Securities Doe Traders out before the Association Convention, Palm Springs, Calif., Oct. 25, 1956. crippling of private business. profits taxes. In were paid out in '54, about 49%—in '55, then was very business Today, business is large. Its 50.3% and in first half '56, 50.6%. dollars-and-cents profit therefore If this trend is not seems stopped, there large but, percentage-wise, system This is work. a serious matter. Another stance that about who own circum¬ trouble the ftiakers "privileged stocks. Such a charge, if believed, is loaded with dynamite. Stock ownership actu¬ ally is within reach of all — not just a privileged few. In July 1956 some 8V2 million people owned publicily held stocks, and 1V2 mil¬ lion shares owned in untraded stocks. Up to the end of 1955, if all the dividend-paying stocks had & Co. been in would ESTABLISHED 1869 Sixty-six wealthy. all of stockholders earn and of one have would $1.89 can corporations (Women take it not was what Good advise find year are have done with Ben women Franklin's new taking — you a advice, but it "Let every better man." few too it men too and — think women are women. where possibly intended. Just think over many for meant was them!) As clincher a to that prove stockholders are not all wealthy people: 53% of the stockholders of U. S. per Steel of the in 1953 who men less earned than the average year wages worked in the steel mills. Let us not forget that corpo¬ a ration is a actually a piece of paper, creature of government. As such, it be can manipulated ernment, harassed business it but by should by its "parent." is to now gov¬ be not And if deserve fairer treatment, businessmen must sup¬ port the Administration and tell their of employees all the the facts, for industry collect 75% ment. taxes paid to govern¬ This spotlight our second adage—"Don't bite the hand that's feeding you." Perhaps should we remined government not to it. We steps the taken Administration The Truths About much let Now has this matter. on So forget vastly encouraged at are for turn us Small Business business profits. attention our to another phobia which needs clari¬ misleading is scream few" Goldman, Sachs in¬ tnan business and Specifically, inefficient and very ber polled 1,200 high school costly, percentage-wise. Profits seniors in 86 high schools fourseemed small because capitaliza¬ fifths (80%) thought the average tion was small, but the expense company makes over 10% net. of doing business reflected a high Three-fifths (60%) felt that prof¬ percentage of the final selling its were unnecessary to make the have been whose 000.) Fifty-two percent of the stockholders of 1,000 major Ameri¬ The ill-advised seg¬ hasn't selling its products than it has of selling itself; so the institution of Everyone than of probably because thought profits exceeded 50 cents has done all not are perhaps between cost. searching look Business Profits Misunderstood at business. Everybody talks about it. Paid propagandists are dam¬ Apparently everyone does not ning it. A few timid voices praise understand this. For instance, in it. The better thing might be just 1945, the Psychological Corpora¬ to EXPLAIN it, and then let full tion survey revealed that only of thousands interviewed truth be the floodlight which ex¬ 15% that corporation profits poses the inconsistencies and the knew untruths which have been circu¬ averaged, nation-wide, consider¬ statements stockholders savings make possible the large payrolls? These stockholders $7,500 per year. (About 32% of them earn less than $5,- these make members— rights—-but how rights of America's 10 vested much smaller than formerly. who union has the million less grow. economists million labor about freedoms. incentive lb and learn from foreigners who If the experts, tne scholars, and the business Preserve we thing" finds much appreciate to pro¬ thinking. when of halt to increasing corporate profits tax trend for its business incentive, and underes¬ timated, if not ignored. I hope Also, we hear and read confus¬ ing headlines about the "rights" (1) inconsistencies and untruths we expose: and corporate earnings; (2) myths about stock ownership ally voke that privileges and wealth; and (3) distortions regarding claimed small business been has pretty Mr. Doe suggests sons. and curate exorbitant. or How About Stockholder Rights? has proved it¬ self leged" sayings—and I hope to that of each 4.6% return is modest enough, anf does not reflect anything "privi¬ By RILEA W. DOE* An is Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE composite cost have during $41.09 paid the a issue, a it share, dividend year. fying. It is also based on "a little learning." I refer to the charge that little business has no chance in wartime economy. In place, we should not speak of little business or big busi¬ ness but, ,rather, little business the and big business. the sary to I a first direct your provocative they do. attention headline corporations v/ar-work Both are neces¬ of the other. success get most contracts. No one of else Continued the big the big Of course can handle such enormous contracts. That to that on The top page 24 NEW YORK 30 PINE STREET WHITEHALL 4-2300 The FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK ofNew York State and BOSTON 75 CHICAGO FEDERAL STREET LIBERTY 208 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET 2-5430 FINANCIAL PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 6-3800 ST. LOUIS 314 NORTH 100 STATE STREET 1-9070 4-3151 BUFFALO RAND BUILDING MADISON 4514 BANK 7-2062 ALBANY BROADWAY CHESTNUT NATL. LOCUST DETROIT 1420 FORD BUILDING WOODWARD 2-6175 BUILDING Municipal Bonds Municipal Bond Department Teletype NY 1-708 Head Office: 55 Wall Street, New York 75 Branches in Greater New York Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Convention Number 9 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE Pacific Northwest Power Prospects The Power Pacific situation Northwest has in the felt the have of will a multiplicity of factors, some of which physical to t t e n vate of might be classed a Phillips of much confusion and sometimes resulting in delays which otherwise would not accompany the normal economic growth. the being ^ whole problem of the area, met, despite prediction present load energy will compete for History electric one — River carrying the eastern Mt. Hood region, and the Willamette River several major tributaries such as the McKenzie, North Sanwith tiam, South Santiam and Clackamas the its River Columbia waters from in In Rivers. lower also course gathers other major streams Washington such as the o?t"U27, ^ 956!ntl°n' Palm Spnngs' Callf*' was States of principally Wisconsin settlement basic gon groups less persisted Ore¬ more through the years and often show ence in Washington have and marked differ- a in development of economics, Makes kets in What is your The region had the honor of pioneering in the electric industry, including the first long-distance transmission line in the United States) if not in the world), being a distance of 14 miles from the falls in the Willamette River at Oregon City, to Portland, Ore., in order to light the streets of Portland. Through the years the people in the region have more and more realized that one of their basic resources was the energy contained in falling water and plants were built, as necessity of load required, primary an of all types mar¬ extended list of corporate streams of the which power may be purchased from the Bonneville project. Subsequently, through the Reclamation Department, the Congress authorized the construction of the Grande Coulee project which backs water up the Columbia Valley for approximately 100 miles almost to the Canadian border. The constitutional basis general desire to improve navi- of this project was reclamation, gation on the Columbia River which has had a most beneficial which was exceedingly difficult effect in central Washington. Alby reason of swift rapids and though the Columbia River was channel obstructions, particularly kept in its natural channel, use east of the Cascade Mountains. was made of the Grand Coulee, This river at times has extreme fluctuations, its maximum being 1,000,000 cubic feet per second, its normal flow approximately 100,000 second-feet, and its flow has been as low as approximately 32,000 second-feet. This variation of flow has created difficulties in navigation, particularly during on which plants the generation of Actice Trading Markets American-Marietta the old ancient river channel, by constructing a dam in its lower reaches for impounding water in a reservoir to be regulated for irrigation use and into which water { pumped from behind the Coulee p * ^am on me mam stem oi tne Columbia River and is now being Continued on page 73 electric energy, lh Oklahoma-Mississippi River Products Line, Inc. Company Arizona Public Service Colorado Oil and Gas Pacific Northwest Company Colorado Interstate Gas Pipeline Corporation Peace River Natural Gas Co., Ltd. Company Republic Natural Gas Company Corporation Commonwealth Oil Refining Southern Nevada Power Company, Inc. Southern Union Gas Suburban Properties, Inc. The Gas Service institutional Propane Gas Corporation Tennessee Gas Transmission Company International Refineries, Inc. Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation LeCuno Oil Texas Gas Transmission Company Corporation Mountain Fuel Transcontinental Gas Supply Company Nevada Southern Gas broad Company Company Suntide Refining Company Company Nevada Natural Gas Through a nation-wide wire system provides large and experienced Volunteer Natural Gas Pipe Line Company Company Westcoast Transmission Company Western Natural Gas Northwest Nitro-Chemicals, Ltd. Corporation Pipe Line Corp. Company Limited Company and dealer may costs Why • coverage—and you less. Provides facilities for skillful know your trading requirements? Eastman Dillon, Union Securities & Co. NEW MEMBERS handling of large blocks us respectively many • trading problem? let accrue the low flow periods and has ere- used for irrigation. The power region, principally ated uncertainty with respect to from the Grand Coulee project, as the on securities. not YORK STOCK EXCHANGE without disturb¬ 15 ing existing street mar¬ YORK 5, N. Y. BROAD STREET, NEW kets. PHILADELPHIA- Address Mr. Alfred J. Stalker, Department. • CARLISLE Kidder, Peabody & Co. FOUNDED CHICAGO • BUFFALO HARTFORD Mgr., Dealer Relations • 17 Wall Stref.t, Chicago LOS ANGELES CLEVELAND SOUTHERN • • PINES BALTIMORE • READING • • BOSTON EASTON PATERSON LAS VEGAS 1865 Correspondents in Members New York and American Stock Exchanges Boston by¬ project was allocated to naviga- tially born of other factors such as the depression years requiring as much additional employment as possible, a general philosophy western section the fishing indus- of Federal development and pubtry has been a sizable part of lie ownership of power generation the economy in addition to the and distribution, the desire of the cultivation of the fertile valleys people of the State of Washington in the western part of the two to irrigate much of their arid land states. in Central Washington, and the C. G. Glasscock-Tidelands Oil to you. might Scandinavian origin, The differ¬ ences in philosophy in these two • helpful a decidedly accelerated phase tion and the other half to the dein the development of hydroelec- velopment of power. The latter trie energy was reached subse- was to be amortized eventually quent to 1930. This was not en- by the sale of electric energy. This tirely a result of a desire or need allocation accounts, to some exfor electric energy, but was par- tent, for the very low rate for Food Fair be as Minne¬ and KIDDER, PEABODY & CO.... Trading Departments a a Delhi-Taylor Oil Corporation Our electric energy the from sota, and predominantly by those who were interested in logging and lumbering and largely of ♦An address by National of ment of Puget Sound, the migra¬ area tion or Mr. Phillips before the Security Traders Association as product. Having no yardstick with Which to determine the benefits serving the region. With this background we find that the populations of both states have grown for the most part until recent years with a basic agrarian economy. In eastern Washington and Oregon the activity has been mostly farming of various sorts; timber has been a primary basic resource in both states; and in the JohnthLTRivSbtheriDesJhutes m'Sit'was'the smaU Yearns Hood than and shows steam generation and storage needs. Hydroelectric After 1930 _ This area, composed of Monmajor physi- tana, Idaho, Oregon and Washingcal characteristic the Columbia ton, became the subject of bitter River and its tributaries. This recontroversy between Great Britmarkable river system consists of ain and the United States and the main stem of the Columbia by a very close decision war with River arising in Canada, flowing Great Britain was averted and the around the northerly end of the present international boundary Selkirk Range in Alberta, Canada, was determined. Into this region down through British Columbia, came Lewis and Clark with their entirely across the State of Wash- historically famous expedition ington and for the last 200 or 300 from 1803 to 1806 in an effort to miles of its course forming the find suitable access to the region boundary between Oregon and for settlement purposes. They Washington. Into this vast river could have made an easier joursystem drains such tributaries as ney to the West if they had left the Kootenai River, also arising the Missouri River at a lower in Alberta, Canada, crossing the point and moved into the upper American border, again returning reaches of the Snake River. Howto Canada before it joins the Co- ever, they did reach the Columbia lumbia River; the Spokane River, through a very difficult route a relatively short stream arising from the headwaters of the Misin the lake region of northern souri through the difficult mounIdaho; the Snake River arising tains of central Idaho, finally in Wyoming, crossing southern coming down the Clearwater Idaho, roaring through Hells Can- River and the Columbia River to yon, picking up the waters of its its mouth. Thereafter settlement major tributaries, the Imnaha, followed but for the most part Salmon and Clearwater Rivers going to the Willamette Valley before it joins the Columbia in in Oregon which was settled prethe State of Washington. In Ore- idominantly by conservative New from the more Dam project, using as its constitutional authority, the im¬ provement of navigation in the Columbia River and the develop¬ which in the Pacific Northwest is River, will Bonneville the "make-work" time with hydro¬ some Development Methow, Wenatchee, Yakima, social progress and political pref- could be built within the economic to power and navigation, approxiKlickitat, Salmon, Lewis and erences between the two states. possibilities of 11 the companies mately one-half of the cost of the Cowlitz Rivers. .... Characteristics centered around are Doubts atomic electric energy in cause ' Physical capital needs double by 1965. divergent water of prerequisite to financing. Expects shortages to develop by 1960 and rise there¬ after unless Clarence D. with The Federal 1932, after many years of study, the Congress of the United States authorized the construction as social and po¬ power in the In transmission, cooperative public-private interconnected pool extending to Utah, Montana and Idaho, and complexities in arriving at purchase agreements, Others views serious damage en¬ such as was caused Vanport flood of 1948. sues, Mr. Phillips describes, except for Washington, preference for pri¬ financing. ex- beyond litical At times very market for various money where inclined under the strain of rapid economic development, and send licensees continuously in the other the particularly in the lower people have been to encroach upon the stream bed as much as possible. river require, according to West Coast Attorney, $300,000,000 annually for the next ten years and control man. area On are some the hungry uncertainty extent tions, development needs, shortages and future projects, to satisfy the Pacific Northwest power by years reason some irrigation. hand, the maximum flows at times have created serious flood condi¬ been Power to to as compounded within the last few p and By CLARENCE D. PHILLIPS* Phillips, Coughlin, Buell & Phillips, Portland, Oregon impact of growing pains for sev¬ eral decades. These growing pains New York 5, N. Y. Philadelphia San Francisco chicago norfolk st louis new haven san francisco pittsburgh dallas toronto houston richmond ithaca shamokin • - Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 10 SEC and Securities Industry By EARL F. HASTINGS Member, Securities and Exchange Commission Commissioner Hastings, securities Nominating Committee industry in the Commission's efforts to protect investing public from those elements in the business whose operations of the entire financial community. terests NSTA speaking extemporaneously, appeals for support of eliminating are the best in¬ contrary to For 1957 Says Commission is interested in of its existing rules and regulations applicable to dealers some in securities. rules and regulations for ad¬ ceived from The principal purpose of my Associations, dressing here is to ask you, you who are in that complex industry, of to help us in the Commission to getting a feeling of the carry out our obligations to the the purpose bottom investing public. the problems, that problems with curities indus¬ those and try other in the of that F. Hastings The fully healthy financial a of nance that fore, attempting high level and is commu¬ in doing been recently deeply over the boiler has and just concerned room ac¬ here you firms do have a get can the in are of your many great deal of con¬ public and tact with the investing With across. our message eration. We feel that those opera¬ there¬ tions a detrimental to the pub¬ are real¬ a So again, I simply ask for your cooperation and urge you to make recommendations your whether various destroy the public confidence. you individually or to us, through associations, and to assure that the Securities and Ex¬ change Commission is extremely all of you and other associations, interested recognize that securities transac¬ to cooperate with the Commission attitude, your comments, and that in they will be given tions of all kinds into get very complex situations, and it is im¬ possible to write a simplified publicizing * Transcript of Mr. Hastings deal They talk Annual Convention of the National Security Traders Association, Palm Springs, Calif., Oct. 25, the your clientele the fact that they extemporaneous at among own should eration in your the in with should unknown look people. plification with and, great elimination of a position, consid¬ every if some possible, the of these exist¬ 23rd deal of doubt upon the tations 1956. which represen¬ ing rules regulations and I made are John F. Donald E. Summerell McLaughlin William S. Thompson your clarification, sim¬ ver¬ not by Garnett 0. Lee, Jr. simple sort of would behoove all of us, I believe, restrictions. and Bernard F. Kennedy way. lic, and, therefore, will eventually It be resolved in can istic and relatively We regulations Landon A. Freear situation, but the myriad of other the industry exorbitant rules, upon Lex Jolley help I am sure not only that your its accelerated activities to stem this type of op¬ impose to public directly. Although I problems that come up from time tivities confidence not so hardly get that across can recognize and maintain to public of a to time has aware are, to The Commission, as you know, depends upon We confidence. distance stake in the business. a great deal of the nation's a welfare and growth that from all of those groups who have are SEC confidence, public We to the lines the mainte¬ nity is necessary to if we approach have the ideas and the comments same industry facing. Earl realistic a some achieve Trading Division, may ing the public interest and do so in the se¬ you We primary objective of protect¬ our down-to-earth the telephone and local office of the SEC. etc. This is for rock or over report telephone conversations re¬ face. in the industry, Bar verbally all that they should, in all instances, such a complex problem as we tour of the Western states and listening and talking to many groups of sion During the past month I have been making a in the Lex Jolley, The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc., Atlanta, Chairman. Landon A. Freear, William N. Edwards & Co., Ft. Worth, Texas. Bernard F. Kennedy, Bosworth, Garnett O. Sullivan & Company, Inc., Denver. Lee, Jr., Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Richmond, Va. John F. McLaughlin, McLaughlin, Cryan & Co., New York. them business. to Donald E. Summerell, Wagenseller & Durst, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif. William S. Thompson, Carr & Thompson, Inc., Boston. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. Members J^lew 42 WALL Tor\ Stoc\ Exchange and other leading Exchanges STREET NEW YORK PRIVATE Providing immediate to access WIRE Primary Correspondents and their connections in HOTEL ST. REGIS, NEW YORK CITY AUBURN ELMIRA GENEVA SYSTEM Markets 90 Cities MEMPHIS, NEW HORNELL YORK ITHACA 5, N. Y. through Branch Offices, throughout the United States TENN. LONDON, ENGLAND STATE MIDDLETOWN SYRACUSE UTICA Co. Blair WATERTOWN ■ IN C O R RE S P O N D E N T S Anderson Betts, & Strudwick * Co J. C. Bradford & Chaplin E. W. Richmond, Charlottesville Borland & Co. Boettcher & Clark & <$> Co.-l¥fasflviMe' [Memphis, Hardy & Co. Chicago Charleston, Parkersburg Johnston, Lemon & Co._ [^exam^r/a"' Clarksville, JaACJfso? Atlanta Loewi & Co., Inc. Janesville, LaCrosse, Madison, London, Racine, Wausau, West Bend, Wisconsin Rapids New Pittsburgh W. L. Lyons __. [W illimantic, Norwich Prescott Russ & e-7—~o ; Chattanooga FOREIGN Creenshields & Co T. A. Richardson Paulo A. Bromberg Co. <j> Sutro & & CB Wf -dSfaSSS, Company... r_ Co SclZZ Bank and Insurance Stock Department <$>' Toronto, Canada 1 Sao Paulo, Brazil <$> 44 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Telephone DIgby 4-4000 Teletype NY 1-1109 San Antonio, Ft. Worth [San Francisco, Los Angeles. jSa/j Jose BeVgrly HiUs CORRESPONDENTS Montreal, Canada & Equipment Trust Certificates • Baltimore Piper, Jaffray i Springfield, Houston, Little Rock, Belleville, | Ft. Smith, Jacksonville. [Keokuk, Quincy Co. and Railroad Securities Waterbury•, (St. Louis, Clayton, & Underwriters and Distributors of Municipal, Utility, Industrial & Co.—Louisville, Danville, Lexington Mead, Miller & Co. Elder ^ Beaver Dam, Green Bay, {Philadelphia, Lancaster, [York, Germantown Cooley & Co since 1890 Milwaukee, Applet on, ; Co Farwell, Chapman & Co. Waller C. Chicago {gST'j££K? SS Co. CORPORA.TED Business continuous Julio C. & Diego Roldos Mercantil De Inversiones S. A. Yamaichi Securities Co., Ltd. Private Wires to our own H. O. PEET & Montevideo, Uruguay Caracas, Venezuela Tokyo, Japan CO., Branches and to Kansas City and DOHERTY ROADHOUSE & CO., Toronto Convention Number4 n THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The Over-the-Counter Market The is Over-the-Counter vast a market Market place. If have of only Thirty-seven busy one Market trading center provides Colonel Troster with the facilities which make up that the offices, the equip¬ ment, the corpmunications, the people, the activities, the proce¬ dures all these make up that cbmplex apparatus known as the armful of information to relate from an market: where millions of s dollars the first hunting of in ecurities change to its hands day — every then-'I ferent size and you will then begin to comprehend Over-the-Counter tered will have representatives. Market localized to the trade of the country. . in Name How object to it Originated way a retail store negative in character. It was was the called Dealers "Is^there Securities We decided UNLISTED Association. a long counter or table that we did not want to be UN place where you gather to anything, so we looked for a posi¬ buy and sell Over-the-Counter tive name. I do not remember securities?" In almost those exact whether that was before or after words a United States Senator the slogan "Every day in every asked me that question during way I'm getting better and bet¬ the hearings on the various secu¬ ter"—but anyway we went look¬ rities acts in the middle nineteen ing for a better name. The late thirties. The answer is, of course, Frederick H. Hatch, a Governor There is no such counter. of the no. Association, remarked at some Most of the Over-the-Counter se¬ over business the salesmen by or is telephone, teletype making ; calls in person. what Now, called about technic 12, address Institute, Troy, 1956. meeting that back in the good & Hatch transacted most of their Calibre and stocks the over counter. ''Over-the-Counter" being cumbersome. Among the acceptable name has been pro¬ posed and public acceptance of it is practically universal. There handle this two are the country listed markets securities the — market and which business of Exchange or the flow of bids and offers. stant flow because the Over-the- Counter Market creates through and underwritings develops through merchandising, issues The may eventually be listed. Exchange Market has as its main feature floor where execute centralized trading a brokers customers meet orders and trans¬ mitted to them by other brokers. As a general rule, the stocks traded on the Stock Exchange act Hudson's and the Over-the- regards as com¬ to say Market, it is quite correct that it handles all the secu¬ betical offers This is purposes, number of limited only publicly held by so on the ent the corpora¬ compilation is of Each day this stocks "Over-the- PUBLIC quoted. are Continued It on UTILITIES INDUSTRIALS RAILROADS TRADING FACILITIES AND INSURANCE since 1886 BONDS • STOCKS PREFERRED • COMMON STOCKS W. E. HUTTON & CO. Members New York Stock and other Blyth L. Co.. Inc. Exchange leading exchanges CINCINNATI NEW YORK NEW YORK BOSTON Baltimore Philadelphia Burlington, Vt. Columbus, O. Boston Easton, Pa. Dayton, O. • • SAN FRANCISCO PHILADELPHIA • • CHICAGO PITTSBURGH Biddeford, Me. * •' http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ ' famu.-L.. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis " Portland, Me, ; • • SEATTLE LOUISVILLE • PORTLAND • SACRAMENTO MINNEAPOLIS ♦ •*. . SPOKANE i' . r»- &W "•{' kt\ PASADENAV^^ SAN DIEGOr>^ ]*: - OAKLAND SAN JOSE •• . EUREKAFRESNO £'$ 1 VT \ V-' C:-'i ' -<\ CLEVELAND INDIANAPOLIS DETROIT * Lexington, • Lewiston,Me. Hartford, Conn. ' LOS ANGELES • _ ' .. . i is page WITH COMPLETE BANK service Over the period PRIMARY MARKETS distributing and secu¬ of a approximately 20,000 differ¬ and UNDERWRITERS, BROKERS and DEALERS alpha¬ bids that CORPORATE and MUNICIPAL SECURITIES ad trade a an Over-the-Counter stocks. year, ent phrase subscribers which "negative" word "Un¬ listed" was dropped for the "posi¬ New York, Oct. tive" Over-the-Counter. Many soon Revlon, almost quotes approximately 5,000 differ¬ tions in existence! Even to on rities. Exchanges. Thus it is quite evident necessarily stockholders. Company; and publication that the field is to all intents and the Bay on tributes Now Counter porations. are so listing a security infinitum! These securities and on an Exchange does not of itself hundreds of others present invest¬ guarantee a good active market ment and/or speculative oppor¬ in the security. Evidence of this tunities for discerning investors. fact is contained in the list pub¬ Probably most people have lit¬ lished every day in the "Wall tle idea of the scope of the OverStreet Journal's" column, "Closing the-Counter Market. Here is some bid and asked prices of stocks not help. Each day the National Quo¬ traded." In this column is an tation Bureau, a privately owned average of about 400 stocks in service to securities dealers, dis¬ which there were no trades. rities business not handled by the They well Anheuser- Magazine; Weyerhaeuser Timber; Fargo; Brinks Armored O'Sullivan Rubber Heels; of represent ownership in America's larger and more widely held cor¬ right clicked the as Cars; Good Market However, it must be recognized that names Over-thesuch Wells Listing Not Synonymous With not handled by one is handled by the other. And they are supple¬ which a panies whose stocks enjoy peri¬ odic speculative attractiveness. These two markets are comple¬ mentary because all the business the are Busch; Dictaphone; Dun & Bradstreet; Grinnell Sprinklers; M. A. Hanna; Long Bell Lumber; Marlin Rockwell; Plymouth Cordage; Oshkosh B'Gosh Overalls; Time con¬ Over-thea that come to professional stock of Markets known large capitalization or from com¬ Counter Market. mentary This suc¬ only from come can a Traded names a thinks Counter cessful auction requires a constant auction market and an when trader because the Exchange market so, is phrase bonds The as Securities of in Counter Market But up to now, no better or more panies, more or less nationally known, with the large capital structures, and the long lists of securities business by having cus¬ tomers walk into their offices and this market buying Over-the-Counter? by Colonel Troster before the Industrial Council of Rensselaer Poly¬ ♦An one either old days before telephones came along, his father's firm of Fisk done the the Exchanges. on dealers in securities among United the and other issues not traded source mind possibly just as im¬ Where did the term Over-theportant in the things it does at Counter—as it applies to security the grass roots level for small transactions—originate? It was in business and the small investor as 1928. A group of us who had it is for the huge publicly owned been instrumental in forming the corporations and the multitude of first association designed to pro¬ municipal and governmental agen¬ mote just and equitable princi¬ cies which it also serves. For, ples of trading among dealers in although much of the Over-thesecurities not traded on the Ex¬ Counter activity is centered in change—came up with the idea the big cities, a goodly share is that the name of our association curities han¬ Cites advantages to buyers and sellers and describes and finance is comparable are securities Over-the-Counter been agency's bonds, notes and bills; state, municipal and public author¬ ity bonds; guaranteed railroad and equipment issues; bank and in¬ surance stocks; and those indus¬ trial, public utility, natural re¬ 50,000 regis¬ over the the have States Government and its various traded in the Over-the-Counter Market. tion it makes to business, industry and Traditionally, 5,000 dif¬ and years, firms with 2,6001 branch offices and stringent self-policing, code of conduct, maintained For the should not be measured by volume alone. As a matter of fact, the contribu¬ picture. Over-the-Counter diffused on Calls attention to fact that Over-the-Counter stocks uninterrupted dividend paying records exceeding 170 dled by over 4,000 Even then you imperfect made daily are trdded' in Oliver J. Troster physical activity repre¬ an Over-the-Counter Market. In describing the growth and service economy. small local enterprises, with share values from $65,000 to "cats and dogs." penny have the Market. the U. S. stocks, ranging from the biggest, oldest, most conservative companies in the country to existing the — Market large the focus on that image many times its by the inception of this vast market, name, at provided, the author points out that quotations that you en¬ sented meaningful present development and equally important functions it provides, with the Exchanges, in ask a of term a traded in that market but also all of active participation in the Over-the-Counter Securities years is connotations. It means not the securities which are many Partner, Troster, Singer & Co., New York City a concept of a Stock Ex¬ change in mind—a mental picture Market" Counter By COLONEL OLIVER J. TROSTER* you ' va- 85 12 THE Thursday, November 15, 1956 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Role of the Investment Banker of Nine years ago Justice sued 17 years Vice-President, Blyth & Co., Inc., New York City Blyth official reviews investment banking functions, this month, Judge and Harold and increased Medina a decision which these not but securities laws. billion such spiracy, also scribed operations of raising capital, (1) amazing growth of non-banking financial institutions, competition in private placements which, in 1955, took in New 1955, half underwriting of corporate security issues exceeded $6 according to Mr. Glassmeyer, who expects they will be statement remain must file on prior to offering. During this time, security prices may change sub¬ stantially and miss its tion under company a Since market. the may registra¬ required is Act the the f important, though com¬ pletely unintentional effect upon our business. Registration of se¬ curities is expensive, what with legal and printing expenses, but more important, it requires an over-all minimum of 60 days to prepare documents and another 20 days during which the registration only for security issues offered to public but not required for the placement of issues directly with insurance companies and higher in 1956. de- o up (2) changed channeling of private savings; (3) extent of firms from any con ways regulation in the industry; and (4) the still pressing need for uniform state absolved only points out: of the bond issues; down an¬ other ago handed The Securities Act has had EDWARD GLASSMEYER * investment banking firms for conspiring to monopolize the investment banking business. » Three By the Department accounts tion on the prime function of pro¬ profound changes in our method other institutions, the latter form paid off viding capital for industry, and of doing business. of financing, called private place¬ ment banker Our daily operations are super¬ our discussion will be confined to through sales during the year. ments, has become increasingly in a highly readable style. I financing as distin¬ vised by the Securities & Ex¬ attractive to The investment banker,-on the corporate companies that wish commend it to you for your Commission under a other hand, provides permanent guished from municipal financing. change to issue bonds. Private placements reading. investment banking firms myriad of statutes and regulations save the issuer time and the ex¬ dollars in the form of common Most In his opinion, Judge Medina enacted by Congress between 1933 stock and preferred stock, and condV^jKrnunicipal business but pense of registration with the wrote: "Adequate financing for long term dollars in the form of municipal transactions are exempt and 1940. SEC. In 1955, approximately half the needs of industry is the life from Prior to 1933 the so-called governmental regulation, mortgage bonds and debentures of all bond issues were sold blood without which many, if not for use generally in the construc¬ and the methods of underwriting prospectus, the document used to through the private placement most, of the parts of the great tion of additional and distribution are substantially sell the securities, consisted usu¬ plants, the in¬ method without being offered to machine of business, would cease stallation of new productive fa¬ different. You will hear all about ally J of a single-fold brochure the public. to function in a healthy normal cilities and for additional working the municipal business shortly. signed by the company's Presi¬ The Public Utility Holding Act fashion." To get a feel of our industry it dent, setting forth the more op¬ capital to carry on a projected of 1935 was passed which required What Judge Medina is saving is might be helpful to go back 25 timistic aspects of the company's permanent increase in sales. competitive bidding for all utility simply that it takes capital to years, see what we were like then, business, together with the skim¬ security issues under its jurisdic¬ make industry grow. Let me say Investment Banking Functions and cover briefly the significant piest of balance sheets and income tion, affecting 85% of all utility that the word capital has the Primarily to correct issues. changes that affected our methods statements. It is the investment banker who identical meaning as money or of doing business since that time. this lack of responsible informa¬ furnishes capital to industry by In 1942 the Interstate Commerce dollars—they are all the same. tion available to the investor, the Commission ruled for compulsory purchasing with his own dollars Steadily Increasing Regulation Securities Act of 1933 was enacted the bonds, preferred stocks and Raising Capital competitive bidding on all rail¬ The Banking Act of 1933 sepa¬ by Congress. This act required road bond issues. common stocks from the issuing There are two ways for a com¬ rated commercial banking from specific descriptive information to companies and distributing these pany to raise capital. One way is investment banking by prohibit¬ be included in the prospectus. I Savings Character Greatly securities by tapping the accumu¬ through internal sources—that is, trust each of Changed you will glance lated savings of the country ing national banks, such as the amounts generated from within Chase National Bank the The Na¬ through the Ford Motor Company In the last 25 years notable the company: retained earnings through sale of all classes of in¬ tional City Bank from engaging prospectus, which will be fur¬ changes were brought about in the in excess of dividends paid and vestors—banks, insurance compa¬ in the underwriting and distribut¬ nished you, and you can see that depreciation charges which in nies, trust funds, estates, corpora¬ ing of securities—and, conversely, it carries a full description of the savings habits of the private in¬ vestor. After the first World War tions, pension funds and ordinary effect generate cash. and property of the he was educated through Liberty individuals. This is the original prohibiting investment banking business The other way to raise capi¬ firms from accepting deposits. Up company in addition to a complete Loan Drives to save and invest, function of investment banking. tal is through external sources— to that time, the commercial set of financial statements. and in the 1920's he was the back¬ More recently a second function loans from commercial banks or banks had dominated the invest¬ bone of the capital markets, buy¬ has developed in importance—the Private Placement Encouraged insurance companies, and the pro¬ ment banking industry and this ing bonds and preferred and com¬ transfer of ownership of existing ceeds from the sale to investment act was designed to eliminate the The Securities Act imposed sub¬ mon stocks from investment wealth—the purchase by invest¬ bankers of securities such as abuses arising from the dual stantial civil liabilities upon un¬ bankers to finance the great in¬ ment bankers of already outstand¬ bonds or preferred stock or com¬ function of investment banking derwriters if statements made in dustrial growth of that era. Un¬ ing securities and their distribu¬ and commercial mon stock. banking. This had the prospectus were untrue or fortunately, many of the securities tion in turn to the public. These the immediate effect of diminish¬ misleading. There is a distinction between The burden thus issued at that time were unsound are known as secondary transac¬ commercial banking dollars and ing the supply of capital available rested squarely on the investment and depreciated substantially in tions. The distribution early this for investment banking. However, investment banking dollars. banking firm to perform "due value The during the early 1930's, year of 10,200,000 shares of the in the commercial banker lends his dol¬ past 20 years this supply diligence" to satisfy himself that resulting in considerable loss of common stock of Ford Motor has gradually risen to its present the properties were actually there faith in the investment banker. lars for a short term, usually to Company held by the Ford and in good operating condition, be repaid within one year, to per¬ figure of over $900,000,000. Since then, the savings of mil¬ Foundation is an example of this mit the company to carry larger Perhaps the most significant to discuss the business of the com¬ lions of individual investors have type of transaction and we will trend during this period has been pany with various officers and to been placed in increasing amounts discuss this particular ♦An address offering by Mr. Glassmeyer be¬ in the hands of institutions such fore the Industrial Council of Rensselaer more fully later. the steadily increasing regulation assist in the preoaration of the as life insurance companies, sav¬ Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y., Oct; Today, we will focus our atten¬ of our industry which has caused form of prospectus. 12, 1956. ings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, trust funds and pension funds. These institutions have consequently shown an amazing growth over the past 25 years. Over this period the pri¬ the invest¬ inventories Edward Glassmeyer receivable or larger which will be , . WIDE RETAIL DISTRIBUTION ceased investor has vate buyer for stocks of to be a preferred and bonds iq^estment al¬ grade though he still comprises an ex¬ tremely large and receptive mar¬ ket for common stock issues. since Thus, the of the status 1932 banker investment has changed profoundly. He is highly regulated, he can no longer ac¬ cept deposits, he is in sharp com¬ petition with the private place¬ ment have method become and his customers institutionalized. How does the investment banker operate? Investment Banking Methods investment No banking firm employs the same method at all times. Every transaction is tailormade as ever the no banker financial problems are same. The recommends program after a future ent and the investment a financing study of the pres¬ requirements of company. What will do for utility company will not necessarily do for another. What may be sound financing for a pharmaceutical company may be unwise for a steel producer. one During the past Continued my firm offerings for year has managed security on page 22 Convention Number 13 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE New Horizons in Chemical When Air describe to Force's old ceiling visibility creased suit of it with — CAVU Executive the W. r — ana limited. term In- Grace R. & Co., about products to that like Icarus, may soar high that the end so the wings my on nowadays chemical the G. M. in¬ Geiger sound examination what I believe to be the indus¬ you a try's future. subject matter is at once advantage and a disadvantage. It's an advantage because any in¬ My h i gh the enjoys that dustry growth rate of the chemical in¬ dustry presents an abundance of evidence about its future. It's a disadvantage because the industry in the past 25 years has produced so many "miracles" that people may have become generally blase about it—much as they would if Don Larsen pitched a perfect nohit game every time he took his turn on industry is complex as so defy precise description; but it be characterized by three words: basic, is basic ubiquitous, dynamic. it supplies because products to every other industry There States. United in the 72 industrial classifications in the Department of are statis¬ Commerce tical tables. The chemical industry every]other classification. It is ubiquitous because, at some stage of production, chemistry is em¬ ployed in the manufacture of al¬ most every end product whether it be destined for industry or the home. And it is dynamic because ♦An address Business New by Executives School managerial scientists who for Mr. Geiger Round Social Table before at the plastic, are • with lawns chemical a will children Heave para¬ the are vapor, know never development of those thoughts imaginations. tdVyour ^Perhaps, like mine, ories reach back to your the very long ago, when dreamers amused their with incredulous mem¬ days, not fanciful so coordinate efforts of specialists. can fellows accounts of un¬ it generating constantly is new products, and it is constantly gen¬ erating whole new industries. Did know that some 50,000 new compounds are prepared and studied by chemists every year? Naturally, most of them are use¬ less, but many become the raw material of new products; they create new markets; they are the cornerstones of whole new indus- polyethylene plas¬ tics, for example. Ten years ago they were unknown to the con¬ suming public. Now we have squeezable bottles, noiseless gar¬ bage cans, improved piping and tries. at Look electrical radio insulation, and hous¬ many Thousands of our fellow are men this new and ex¬ panding field of polyethylene plastics. And it is only one ex¬ ample of many which might be employed in cited. Of The rest of industry, tained ahead can we we is a con¬ of the past and project ourselves product tinuing before future the must examine what has already been achieved. Faster Future United The Growth will substan¬ increase times The basic of source these all healthy statistics is, of course, the laboratory. As the Armour Re¬ Foundation search "Half of the nation's be can search ular Rate States chemical in¬ traced points out, employment directly to the re¬ Teams of sci¬ laboratory. entists and engineers are today creating tomorrow's jobs, tomorrow's industrial profits and to- morrow's comforts." about chemical industry million 350 research. As dollars spends a year result, we not only have a host of new products on the market * every year, but also we drugs are and a blessed with like medicines that winning performances athlete, often of tend a to make things look easy. In the eyes ( down to business and some of which in areas the the our the lives of economy and children. for Since about 1952, 800,000 average grown rate of about 10% First, it will prqbably io the small 4 satisfaction reasonably expect. Yet he has the satisfaction of seeing this bur¬ geoning industry growing in direct proportion to his success, for be of politi¬ • cians wrestling with the problem but we in the chemical industry . confess that we are, jn great dollar measure, responsible for the farm spent on research is later followed by $10 in capital invested for the surplus problem. Our radically improved fertilizers have made it possible to raise more crops on it estimated is manufacture that of each im- and new the Proved products of 1 m remmded which one in "Where nurse the cartoon addresses maternity a will it end?" ever for she •' Smith in - 1975 in house. a In liquid all-plastic an the on fireproof morning he acreage. protected crops and made is possible to reach temporarily markets; Many new and them ready for market. They will make it possible to increase production Maybe in 1975, Joe Smith will live less, have imProved agricultural chemicals now.,, either in the advanced laboratory stage or practically equally uncertain. Joe even glutted chemical industry and the answer is or insecticides those an- wafd. ^sk ^hat question about the sayS same, Out- in sprays his face, wipes it off still farther. Fortunately we at to keep our eyes so closely glued to the ballot boxes as do politicians. afford the is luxury of looking at the long run. followed by a carbonated shower, and then he dresses in We can Continued a on page BANK & INSURANCE STOCKS OVER-THE-COUNTER SECURITIES Specialists in CHRISTIANA SECURITIES CO. Preferred Common DEALERS Inquiries invited in all Unlisted Issues Industrial, Public Utility- Trading Department, LOUIS A. GIBBS, Manager Railroad and Municipal Securities LAIRD, BISSELL & MEEDS MEMBERS: NEW YORK AMERICAN 120 Members New York Stock SCHIRMER, ATHERTON & CO. 50 ALBANY ALTOONA HARRISBURG INDIANAPOLIS PITTSBURGH PHILADELPHIA TRENTON BEVERLY HILLS TUCSON BOSTON ITHACA WASHINGTON, D.C. Congress St., Boston, Mass. CONNECTIONS TO WOODCOCK, HESS & CO., INC. 123 S. Broad SCHIRMER, ATHERTON & CO. 49 Pearl St., Hartford, Conn. St., Philadelphia, Pa. CHICAGO LOS ANGELES READING Bell Teletype NY 1-1248-49 DIRECT WIRE 5, N. Y. EXCHANGE BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Exchange 15 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK Telephone BArclay 7-3500 Hemphill, Noyes C&, Co. SYRACUSE YORK WHITE L0CKW00D, PECK & CO. Keyser Bldg., Baltimore, Md. DU PONT BUILDING WILMINGTON, DEL. the and the whiskers go with it. This an UNDERWRITERS—DISTRIBUTORS in the chemical industry do not have people. a year. our Chemistry Creates More Food production of indus¬ chemicals has trial in¬ « part of the country. They provide jobs specific chemical dustry is certain to revolutionize can are glowing results of research, champion Let's get examine isolated instance; it is, rather, an new increasing the individ¬ ual's life expectancy and easing his pains. The threat to life. ample, more than 5,000 pain-re¬ lieving compounds have been de¬ veloped, each with great care and difficulty and at considerable cost. Only eight types of these compounds are commercially and medically feasible. Now this is no other The — — history beneath the historic moment is often obscured. For ex¬ indication of what the researcher fast. as of the beholder, the less spectac¬ steadily that is, manufacturers of chemicals and allied products consists today of some 12,000 plants. They are located in every dustry but tially in the years ahead. Instead of growing three times as fast as the average for the rest of industry, we'll grow four, possibly five on course through the period, has grown at an average rate of 3%. Our projec¬ tions and our plans for expansion indicate that this margin of dif¬ ference will not only be; main¬ same phonograph records, textiles created in test tubes, and the end of pneumonia as a major Research, Oct. 25, 1956. to from breakable is, for all practical purposes, the only one which supplies products to accompa¬ research expenditures, and discusses the cent increase in housewares, all made of this tough versatile resin. can It other industry for 1956-1959, any fiber whooping cough, cavities or colds. But my name is Geiger, not Orwell or Nostradamus, so I must and future possible chemical accomplishments, and stresses need for super ings the hill. Basic, Dynamic and Ubiquitous The per you an to and products and industries. Mr. Geiger reports problem of obtaining sufficient "trained manpower." Reviews past, present, could surely provide Icarus with a plas¬ tic hinge that not even the sun could melt. Nonetheless, I'll try give by 16 mount dustry of new Cars mowed used in manufacture of almost every are synthetic a made. — although to other industry which product, and in generating nied wax every bacon which Mrs. Smith's winter coat is industry deriving from strategic position in supplying planned greater expansion than a melt will sun the strength in the chemical con¬ eggs younger, milk is too valuable. It is used ahead, W. R. Grace official years three-year-old shells, plastic ■'; breakfast in just a bit and synthetic milk. Real of make sees I, '■ \ Predicting that the chemical industry's faster rate of growth than the rest of talking is V,-,. ' industry should increase substantially in the future sists synthetic fibers. flavorful Joe's York New /■' un¬ Group Chemical Vice-President, aeed, the danger of the permanently and perfectly By MARLIN G. GEIGER* discussing "New Horizons in the Chemical Industry," one is tempted Industry & CO. Mississippi Valley Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. M1TCHUM, JONES & TEMPLETON 650 South Spring St., Los Angeles, Calif. 44 WHITNEY AVE. PHILADELPHIA NAT'L BANK BLDG. 10 WALDMANNSTRASSE NEW HAVEN, CONN. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ZURICH, SWITZERLAND 94 i Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 14 Outlook lor T V Receiver Crystal ball gazing is not my specialty but it has been my ob¬ that servation characterized the monochrome costs Offering optimistic been excellent outlook for all phases of the television industry, despite an slackened TV receiver sales during enough. There has Electric Vice-President pictures: no first nine months of this sales making 1956 recovery growth of electronics. in¬ firming dustrial infant a n d n o w of UHF market segment and through W. R. G. Baker Dr. a quarters million Americans which represents one person in every 40 I 1 in our total work force. And the there are many other facets of the amazing thing is that 75% of these industry that must be examined, jobs didn't even exist just 10 such as industrial, educational years ago. and military television. And such , , . . e *irAA field, , „ w market starts pensive For many a terest recently that in the United States we now have more televi- What the sion sets than bathtubs. has by Dr. W. R. G. Baker, delivered by Arthur V. Loughran, Presi¬ dent of Institute of Radio Engineers, at the IRE-RETMA Radio Fall Meeting at Hotel used been any sort as of in¬ an formal measurement of the stand¬ ard of Syracuse, Syracuse, N. Y., Oct. 16, 1956. in • living of that country. Just why the bathtub was chosen I do thousand now we amounts ceiver -☆ have to country and television re¬ industry, estimated that a sets, Television ing of have set of sets and ceiver industry period a now of it is will equal or period of the television re¬ going through is transition "portable'' is reflected will provide unprecedented season an beginning 1957, in 1960 the ad read¬ should be selling about we sets seven a to year, seven in contrast and a of the technical the both the price have reached where reasonable As color crystal ball to transistors Once we have un¬ chained the portable from its wall plug we will have provided the public with a more flexible set power source. that gives them to will price we much greater a :' utility. There cal still are some problems to become sweep and cuits. In transistors voltage the high frequency cir¬ the picture tube operating from battery do not enough picture drive for full con¬ However, research and develop¬ I that expect transistorized, on the true hard at work there will be portable sets market within two Boiton • Cleveland the Turning to will probably be the all likeli- broadcast the manufacture of equipment, Cincinnati Washington • St. Louis • maintained at about the ume in 1957. marketing trend Continued on ☆- it may to Pershing & avail Go. be to your yourself of our advantage long experience MEMBERS NEW YORK AMERICAN CHICAGO STOCK STOCK BOARD EXCHANGE and & EXCHANGE OP knowledge in this field TRADE BROKERS m STOCKS <• Spencer Trask & Co. BONDS Founded 25 BROAD 120 . 1868 STREET, NEW YORK 4 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Teletype NY 1-750 WOrth 4-4300 Members New York Stock Exchange • American Stock Exchange Private Wires Atlanta Beverly Hills Boston Buffalo Chicago Detroit Hartford Los Angeles Pittsburgh Providence San Francisco St. Louis Wheeling Youngstown ALBANY • BOSTON • CHICAGO • GLENS FALLS - NASHVILLE • ex¬ SCHENECTADY • same vol¬ anticipated STOCKS PREFERRED is The most significant interested in Pittsburgh • San Francisco • it pected that the 1956 level will be HAnover 2-2727 Philadelphia • • you are years. UHF and Industrial TV of hood there will not be the drastic If low provide trast pictures. i Street, New York 5 itself, a the better must impress in the set, particularly in development of the horizontal the gained progress, technologi¬ overcome transistorized i C. J. DEVINE & CO. a a i 48 Wall see and shooting for, of transistorized true portable set that will operate any¬ where on its own battery-supplied acceptability. consumer image the and have they continue we performance public that in spite | the in¬ are we is course, and buying In half the field of color television, In main until the replacement market hold. use ment engineers are But take a million sets now. lower. to In television. of we justment which will probably re- starts in opportunity to sell portables. In fact, the portable set offers the best Christmas gift service since ing Right time, industry¬ We expect that the with dealers to sales, same first true fact figures. level 1955. this Christmas and three months the a so-called the tion sales predicted that sales in the remain¬ exceed those in the been wide participation in the produc¬ slacken¬ a for year, has 10 million Sales seen television This there Looking farther into the future, Although the first nine months of this year this, 1956 will still be one of the best years for receiver sales. hours pursuits. ex¬ deeper and connected with one dustry needs Nielson spent watching television than in all economic so we can wider angle picture tube will re¬ sult in lighter and more compact expect that 25% of total sales should be in portables, up to and including the 17-inch size. more However, portable receivers. the As for of the, television importance survey This million. 39 one for about every four per¬ broadcasting are the in in the United States. sons the sets expensive Transistorized TV Portables No going now more white. color What not know but I did note with in- the number of The important thing is that 10 given country years ago there were only a few years bathtubs address Chicago much market penetration. take hold. to as " cussing the outlook for television ♦An be and fit color set production higher industry volume in sales to a slow scan, ultra high sociological implications of this the frequency, color, and scatter tech- fact are, I will not venture to niques cannot be overlooked. guess. greatest aspects the public's interest in television concerns entertai as eventually expect better, less transition-readjustment period which will remain until replacement and three Although and years; black that provides em¬ ployment for one up by 1960, true transistorized portables in two existing stations. Dr. Baker opines television receiver industry is it * industrial closed circuit television growing from current $6 million to about $24 million Ten years ago an basically times any progress that is made in the monochrome field will also bene- for receiver sets; 10 million sales in 1960, compared to 7.5 million sold now; always than of the best one years tory for the was Color three will General year, precedent in industrial his¬ it future. about monochrome and, unless an un¬ foreseen miracle occurs, color sets as been have to not mediate proved, later years, in re¬ ceiver market—at least in the im¬ Vice-President, General Electric Company industry electronics about " the have price reductions in color sets that President, Radio-Electronics-Television Manufacturers Association predictions many Industry By DR. W. R. G. BAKER* WORCESTER page in 97 15 Southern California shall try to present to ber Bond volume to emanate from Southern California in next the Los Angeles City City, ty Flood Con¬ trol Metropol- itan Water that its bonded debt ratio to assessed valuation expected in the what supports California ern since the and what the are econ¬ principal adverse factors in its economy. This like sounds short. Some ments I shall make they may seem the of are California state¬ amazing so to be exaggerated. surprised people no who the the and out The New bad May probably under big a Southern World War 10 gives These'bonds, of all are course, general obligations and most (except Flood Control) will be sold in the The next two to Department Power of The three of years, and Water City of Los Angeles also issue Revenue Waterworks some probably Bonds, about $40 to $45,000,000 annually. Exclusive of the above total amount of units, the authorized but bonds in have been fornia is approximately $400 000- you to yourselves. not a see a big parade, and football game, as a one of the annual trim¬ our figures, round unissued are us of $299,- remained urge P.C.C. rules our the can poor in or, total will You good horse race, 850,000 District Water Californiia Revenue Bonds and Electric Works holidays come. Southern the population for see Year time to I Metropolitan The and than it. since upsurge District, has expected end of Control war number who unexpected. come in employed war and the the more leaders to leave at and one live California surplus since Flood $300 000 000. The tremendous growth of South¬ ern ming. At but the 000. Most keted in After Los these of the Southern next wfll two the Cali- present and School been tional issued bonds also may and bonds the time of Los Districts have Angeles City County bonds. authorized Los Angeles Angeles (high and City ele¬ What the Oct. 18, uations values You of course School District, Mr. Municipal 1956. Beebe at of Forum, meeting New York, a have been Los School District. The Los Angeles County Control Los know xvnww Angeles Flood of most of Los as',, market It is well do so. One the market prices of like decrease in assessed valua¬ The assessor's rates should slowly than market values. If I were to guess on the ratio of the assessed valuation to the actual value of property in the County of Los Angeles I would guess about 35%. I approve of this low percentage for two reasons, first, increased assessed valuations seldom result in a reduction in the tax rate politically the rate seems go up more more important than the valuation so if the assessed valuations increase rates remain steady or even increase and expenditures increase. A relatively low assessed makes; for economy, Second, as I stated before, if valuation is kept relatively low a re- valuation adjustment under adverse c.ondi- excluding the the me prinj. in by that department to such an Angeles Citv andTLos Angeles City and Los kas keen UpSUrge a jn bonded indebtedness. I suppose California qi ™ Continued on page: 81 Angeies County each has more District Angeles northern areas. It has real property assessed valuation a theDenartmpnt circulated increased. property will drop and when they do it is desirable not tot have siderably niore importance than Los and Power 5 The Citv Angles ThfofficS state- extent among 1 the and additional sold, addi- of Water of Los rapidly as have real counties and has an assessed valuation of $9,674,000,560. The assessed valuation of the County of Los Angeles in 1953-54 was greater than the assessed valuation of any of 39 states—only nine states (including California) exceeded it in assessed value. As of Jan. 1, 1955, with 5,186,000 inhabitants (estimate, July 1, 1956, 5,515,000), only eight states (inproperty in the City of Los eluding California) exceeded it in Angeles for the current fiscal yea*' population. Los Angeles City in is $3,495,980,120. The Los Angeles 1955 was exceeded in population City School District is an ele- by only 27 states and in assessed mentary school district, consisting valuation by only 21 states. In of the City of Los Angeles and retail sales only seven states (insome additional territory, which eluding California) exceeded Los gives it a higher valuation than Angeles County in 1954. consists ciDal"facts"about has not advanced his val¬ of these days a 4PJffAes Jumor C?ilege the High Ltuallv^Los 5lstri^ ^ actually Los slightly larger than and Los that he should not to and Chicago. in airplane and We be Supports These Bonds ments put out of assessor with population rise, voted. will taxable Angeles'County is generally supposed to be about 50% of the market value, at the present time I am sure that the valuation is not up to 50%/ The in property 'mar- the City of Los Angeles. The Los 1 make thls comparison with tions creates less dislocation in the years. Angeles City High School Dis- states because people generally public business. authorized trict is still larger than the City tbjnk of a state as being of conSince the war, of course, there presently Angeles School District bonds have history of of valuation assessed that few buyers are unfamiliar with the Los Angeles City utilities, the waterworks system and the electric works system, and their financial position. All of the other bonds which I mentioned are paid from ad valorem taxes upon all property or, in Case of the Flood Control District, upon all real property, The assessed valuation of taxable desert and the island mentary), the Los Angeles County ^Remarks pace conserva¬ are long a conservative assessment While the Shows 14%. County Los Angeles have be Financing Potential unsold City less than rapid transportation, possible cut County, Bond -- varies both in states valuations We tion. formidable a list but I hope to make it reason¬ ably tive. Construction, and water supply. has war cipal favorable factors in its omy; assessed these bonds; what the growth problems of South¬ are Discusses weak factors of two next three years; or of "a'plum¬ \-ct and counties. by manufacturing is just behind New York and that value added be Becbe growth has kept diversified business and industry Power which may lu. is Depart¬ ment of Water James taxable more one any of states. actual value re¬ Angeles county's as¬ valuation, conservatively assessed, is only exceeded by nine states, and sessed District, and and and aid, which results in increased costs. Points out that Los District, The years them are presented by Mr. Beebe, who also relates to this bond outlook the national picture of real and terrible inflation danger, and adoption of unsound proposals, such as Federal Dis¬ School 2-3 gional favorable and unfavorable factors affecting tricts, Los Angeles Coun¬ the and than wealth Calif. The relation of assessed value to Generally, the volume of bonds of Los Angeles of population Partner, O'Melveny & Myers, Los Angeles, | the following points: you II Municipal Bond Outlook By JAMES L. BEEBE, Esq.* My remarks will be reasonably brief but I CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Convention Number $6,730,847,770. Los Angeles County itself has a ^otal assessed valuation of all taxable property Underwriter • Distributor Dealer • of $8,405,734,925. The Metropoli- tan Wafer District of Southern California the bond fraternity municipal consists water of cities districts in and five Securities of the United States Government and its Instrumentalities State, Municipal, Revenue and Housing Securities "" " Bonds, Preferred and Common Stocks j of Industrial, Public Utility and Railroad INDUSTRIAL, RAILROAD, PUBLIC UTILITY, Bank Stocks \ Casualty, Fire and Life Insurance MUNICIPAL AND FOREIGN SECURITIES Corporations Company Stocks v Bankers' Acceptances r. * Securities of the International Bank fot Reconstruction and * Development i Canadiani Bonds UNLISTED TRADING DEPARTMENT 1 Foreign Dollar Bonds Wertheim Members R[ew NEW & Co. Stock Exchange • The York first YORK boston CORPORATION New York Philadelphia Boston Pittsburgh Cleveland Chicago; San Francisco ; Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 16 In Attendance at NSTA Convention Clement A. Evans & Kerr & Chronicle, Y New York New York *■' Cincinnati, Ohio aronson, milton r* Aronson & Co. Calif. aschkar, paul h. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co.Los Angeles, Calif. bailey, dan v* Foster & Marshall Los City Allen & New York Dallas Union Securities Co. Denver, Colo. CLEAVER, JAMES P. Goodbody & Co. New York City BROWN, MAXFIELD E* Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. barker, john s* Lee Higginson Corporation New York City CLOYES, FRED O* Denman Oil & Drilling Corp. BROWN, RALPH E. Stone & Youngberg bateman, homer j* Co. San Seattle,1 Washington Albuquerque, New Mexico Francisco, Calif. COLE, LESTER* BROWN, WM. E. E. bates, robert f* Los First California Co.1 Hutton F. & New York Angeles, Calif. New York beal; verne c. W. Incorporated, St. Crockett & Company, Louis, Mo. Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. & Co. Houston, Texas Cruttenden & Co. FILKINS, WALTER L* Troster, Singer & Co. New York City F1NNEGAN, J. F* Louis, Mo. DeSHONG, HAROLD E. Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc. Hannaford & Dallas, Texas San DIEHL, ROBERT D. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Los Angeles, Calif. Detroit, Mich. DOAN, JAMES C. Co. FOOTE, GORDON R. Francis I. duPont & Co. Calif. New York DOCKHAM, GEORGE A. Hincks Bros. & Co., Inc. Union Pacific Railroad Bridgeport, Conn. Chicago, 111. DOE, RILEA W. Safeway Stores, Inc. Oakland, Calif. FRANKEL, WILLIAM V. Wm. V. Frankel & Co., Inc. New York City , DORROH, WM. W* Shearson, Hammill & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. FRASER, JAMES G* Stern, Frank, Meyer & Fox Los Angeles, Calif. FREEAR, LANDON, A* Bache & Co. William Forth City CUMMINGS, FRANK X. Bear, Stearns Co. Chicago, 111. Gersten • . ■ ' , ' . Underwriters 1 * . . St. California FULLER, JOSEPH T* GANNON, JOSPEH May & Gannon, Inc. Boston, Mass. GLASS, CHESTER M, Jr. William R. Staats & Co. Los Co. Angeles, Calif. Continued Francisco, Calif. FOUNDED 1885 listed, unlisted securities r NEW CHICAGO YORK SANTA LA JOLLA BARBARA SPRINGFIELD PITTSFIELD Advisory Service LOS MONTREAL >; NEWPORT BEACH BUFFALO LA ' York Stock Canadian Stock American Stock HARTFORD BASLE EXCHANGE New - Stock Exchange Midwest Exchange Liverpool Cotton Association, Ltd. Chicago Board of Trade Los Chicago New Orleans Cotton Exchange Mercantile Exchange PASADENA United States and Canada NEW BRITAIN HOUSTON SAN ANTONIO (Switzerland) Commodity Exchange, Inc. Angeles Stock Exchange . and commodities in the THOMSON & MSKINNON 11 MEMBERSHIPS Exchange Exchange HILLS MIDDLETOWN DALLAS ROCHESTER CROSSE BEVERLY ANGELES page BROKERS in and on • Investment Securities Research x- Louis, Mo. Chicago, Inc. Distributors of and Fusz Schmelzle Co. William A. Fuller & Co. EGAN, JOHN F* : I- Co. FUSZ, FIRMIN D* Angeles, Calif. San Frankel Newark, N. J. EBNER, CHAS. L., Jr.* Bateman, Eichler & Co. Shearson, Hammill & Co. & J. B. Hanauer & City, Mo. Angeles, Calif. First New York Cocoa Exchange, New York Coffee & Exchange Inc. Wall Street, New York 5 INDIANAPOLIS CHICAGO TORONTO Sugar 46 Inc. New York offices in the United States and Canada York Cotton Exchange New Produce Exchange Co. FRIEDMAN, BERT Fewel & Co. Los & New York City DYER, WILLIAM J* Burke & MacDonald, Inc. Los Edwards FRENKEL, LESTER DOYLE, LARRY T* Hardy & Co. New York City Kansas N. Worth, Texas FRENCH, JOHN S* A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc. New York City DOYLE, J. ROBERT* Doyle, O'Connor & Co. EARNEST, GEORGE H. ' City FORAL, WM. S. DYER, SANDRA JO Burke & MacDonald, Inc. Kansas City, Mo. • 1 Talbot Francisco, Calif. FISHER, DONALD B* D. B. Fisher Company Chicago, 111. Co. Chicago, 111. H A /fy ■ Angeles, Calif. FELDMAN, GRANT A* Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood Minneapolis, Minn. Edward D. Jones & Los Angeles, Detroit, Mich. Beckley, West Va. City J. Barth & Hornblower & Weeks FELDMAN, ALBERT W* Goldman, Sachs Co. New York City DEPPE, RALPH C* St. Co. FAZIO, JOSEPH X. Josep.x X. Fazio & Co. Company Walker & & Eastman Dillon Union See. Co. Atlanta, Ga. New York Parcells FARR, ALICE (Miss) Los DENNEY, WILLIAM B. Manley, Bennett & Co. Detroit, Mich. DEDRICK, GEORGE* McManus A. FASTNOW, MARION J. City Tindall 5" „ Detroit, Mich. New York CRUTTENDEN, WALTER W. Jr.* BURNS, WALTER L* Baumgartner, Downing & Co. Baltimore, Md. Charles Cruttenden & Co. W. Co. EXLEY, CHARLES E. Co. Francisco, Calif. DAVIES, WM. H., Jr.* Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. DAWSON-SMITH, E. EDVSARD * J. & DORSEY, JOSEPH R* CROCKETT, A. GORDON* WILLIAM J., Jr. May & Gannon, Inc. Boston, Mass. beattie, herbert e. H. A. Riecke & Co., Inc. Y CRAWFORD, MALCOLM D. Allen Investment Company BURKE, New York City City Denver, Colo. BUNN, JOHN W. Stifel, Nicolaus & bean, jules Singer, Bean & Mackie Co. E. Hutton & New York City Chicago, 111. Quinn & Co. Albuquerque, New Mexico City COLWELL, SAMUEL F. BULLER, FRANK H. Hickey & Co. Houston, Texas Dealers Digest Investment Company BUCKLEY, LEWIS R. The First Boston Corporation Francisco, Calif. bayne, john m. Rgtan, Mosle & Co. City Amos C. Sudler & Co. Bailey & Co. Fresno, Calif. Dallas, Texas Pacific Northwest New York CLARK, PHILLIP J* BROWN, ALEX* bambenek, j. ries City CHRISTIAN, EDGAR A* Stroud & Co., Inc. Philadelphia, Pa. CHRISTOPHER, WILLIAM H. R. W. Pressprich & Co. City Loewi Tenn. New York Arizona Milwaukee, Wis. ERGOOD, RUSSELL M., Jr. Stroud & Co., Inc. Philadelphia, Pa. C. E. Jack M. Bass & Co. Davidson & & Co. Ellis i ELWELL, WILLIAM C. DEAN, JAMES B. CHANNELL, CLIFFORD K. The First Boston Corporation Company New York Calif. Angeles, Calif. CAYNE, MORTON A. Gottron, Russell & Co., Inc. Cleveland, Ohio BROCHU, PETER W. Dean Witter & Co. & Henderson Philadelphia, Pa. Baltimore, Md. > City CAUGHLIN, EDWARD J* Edward J. Caughlin & Co. Stein Bros. & Boyce Oregon BAKER, FRED A., Jr.* Denotes Harbison Kennet Denver, Colo. Nashville ELLIS, KENNETH* Pho. nix, CURRIE, TREVOR* Trevor Currie Securities San CARLSEN, TED D* BETZ, HERMAN C* California Bank, Bond Dept. Los Angeles, Calif. BISHOP, WESLEY* Smith Bishop Co. Syracuse, New York BLIZZARD, HERBERT H* BLUM, ERNEST* Brush, Slocumb & Co., Inc. San Francisco, Calif. BODIE, CHARLES A., Jr.* City arnold, henry j * * New York J> Candee, Moser Co. BERTSCH, ARTHUR W * G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc. Goldman Sachs Co. Geo. Eustis & Co. CANDEE, WILLIAM M. (Mrs.) DAVIDSON, H. HODGE Minneapolis, Minnesota Los Angeles, Calif. arnold, harry l* San CANAVAN, JOHN L* Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. Co. ELDER, GEORGE J.¬ Straus, Blosser & McDowell Detroit, Mich. CURRIDEN, EMILIE M. Collingwood, N. J. DAVENPORT, Allison-Williams Company Crowell-Wcedon & Co. San Francisco, & Co. Dallas, Texas BERGMAN, OSCAR . E * Chicago, 111. Francisco, Calif. New York City City Portland 4, John Nuveen & Granbery, Marache Co. Los Angeles, CAGLE, JACKSON BENZING, WAYNE R. campbell, armour New York Denton, Inc. City San Orleans, La. Hentz & York Wm. R. Staats & Co. altman, moses K. s* H. New Angeles, Calif. BELKNAP, WM. F. Co. & Burns Bros. & Los • CUNNINGHAM, GEORGE W. Geo. W. Cunningham & Co. Westfield, N. J. City CABBLE, JOSEPH C.¬ Wm. R. Staats & Co. ~ • alexander, robert D. Howard, Weil, Labouisse, New New York City York New BEEBE, JAMES L. Bell Angeles, Calif. Friedrichs Byrne & Phelps, Inc. Commercial & Financial Co., Inc. Atlanta, Georgia alexander, jack h* Los BYRNE, WM. D. BECK, EDWIN L* adams, edward r* MEMBERS > NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND OTHER SECURITY AND COMMODITY PRINCIPAL EXCHANGES 5 89 Convention Number 17 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Report of Corporate and Legislative Committee In presenting the report of the Corporate and Legislative Committee Chairman Robert W. Haack stresses the role NSTA Committee 23rd the at Annual in Association's Convention, W. Haack, covering the gifts of securities to minors which of Robert Baird York Stock W. & Co., e m waukee, p hasized the part the State legislatures. Com- Report includes mittee b jectives and local support in States which have urges Robert W. Haack, Chairman other Robert W. Baird & Co., Milwaukee, Wis. William P. Brown acted favorably not yet the legislation. on State tures of mo e the saue concerning the gifts of stocks Robert W. Haack to minors. The Detroit, Mich. Edgar A. Christian Exchange Firms and its every, securities originally given, has the already owned by the donor. Comfacility was put at our disposal." right of reinvestment, can collect pletion of the gift occurs when the Our Committee contacted the President of every NSTA Affiliate in those states in which the law had been not The text of the Report follows: oppor¬ tunity for Committee action at the national level was negligible, the bulk the of ppntorpH our level Mrticularfv state thp uie cerning mattpr iiidiiei of oi "A^i conApf aci - the status and as getting reputable and responsible sponsorship was The ^response and conceived concerned. cooperation was most of y torn=. portumty of doing business under Affiliates many gratifying. At present who have had the op- us the child r„ 1 0 the 13 states of Call„. J.fwS <l0' Npw Because bodies this legislation relatively a new worthwhile well .District cause. problem'of^in?r\ransaSfons an . industry matter and . - .. . transcended .... the . as -.. "listed" "unlisted" concepts too Virginia and Wisconsin this espouse which Wspv Secondly, we that 4-...! 11 cept, it is recommended that the donor adhere state the to which in he law or of the the prohibitions, the in normal engage may investment and reinvestment pro¬ cedures under the "prudent Edward D. Jones & St. - Co., Louis, Mo. John N. Fuerbacher man rule." minor given. Of interest is the fact that very recently a uniform bill was unanimously approved by the National Conference of the Commit°" Uniform State Laws, and not a panacea and will never provide the flexibility of a properly created trust. Notwithstanding the risks and limitations, th benefits are feel that we great and urge bJ tbe American Bar, Asso- ciation- " is likely that in the y°"r local support where legislafuture legislation will be designed tion has not yet been enacted. !? Permit §ifts other tha" securiWe of the committee wish to p Because securities oi theat-only the fact be can given, the KSTA Convention Sites and Dales For 1957 and 1958 The Lv /\ w\ n a| of For those of you not familiar with the Act, it might be appropriate to highlight it briefly. We all are certainly familiar with the difficulties matter which of making ties to minors, stronger in¬ inhere in the gifts of securi¬ and we are aware fluence of the potential liabilities therein. stock exchange representatives. l» I a be made by the the did cooperation of Mr. Keith Fun- Traders ston, President of the New York pur- of a the same J i*L — Uu.1. supplied with the and is the the C as of in- i. Statutes." are if experience effort, we believe The utilized _ n t% of t and While us. Hotel, Hot Springs, Va., Nov. 3-6, according to Ex- announcement is have definite that localities been ence, nave have we and it is an in Convention Committee. our The Convention to hope that in 1958 will be held at the Broad¬ some Colorado Springs, Colo., Sept. 29-Oct. 3. moor, effective influ¬ our Edward Welch, Sincere and Co., Chicago, Chairman of the dif- reason of H. facilities it SecurityAssociation, Inc., stead •*-« ■» Stock ficult to evaluate the* effect of minor under Section 319.60 Wisconsin - Association available to e., custodian for Jane procedures A ^ the their whose invoked, iL National will be held at the Home¬ change Firms, both of whom made name child state being "John Doe, Doe, am him, and the broker custodian, volved, statute ma 1957 Convention of publicly acknowledge the splen- donors account, payment should R. M. Charters, General Counsel should be Purposes of the Law of the committee even other next year, all many an nave . will conform. states of exert uoiumoia, oi ^ures convene such ' versus deep community roots, long standing reputations, and unique contacts, might in some cases legal Con¬ certain custodian _ non-member firms in their particular area, by reason em¬ to chase should be made in the Stock Exchange, and that of Mr. prevalent in the trade today. believed plus the was are .^From that time on, sub¬ Ralph C. Deppe todian. 21 ject ulSew YoVk NorfrCarolTna Ohio tages Stha?PweSSfeltWour 'organiza- Rhode Island, South Carolina', prwisfoVw^ tion might becomes cus¬ . by the New York Stock Exchange and sponsored by the Association of Stock Exchange Firms, and those of of far Minors." was until certificate is delivered to the . at Concerning Gifts of Securities to The model statute them suggested procedures and supplied the names of interested parties, securities business. or ment years of age. those In enacted. dividends, and manage the invest¬ Walter, Woody Heimerdinger, Cincinnati, Ohio Taxwise, it has been ruled that resides, lest legal difficulties airse. a gift made under this enabling Bernard F. Kennedy legislation is a completed gift for with the idea in mind that, in Bosworth, Sullivan & Company, Endorsed by Bar Association Federal tax purposes, and that concert, they might bring addi¬ Denver, Colo. i It should be noted that at present such a tional favorable influence to bear. gift qualifies for the annual Walter G. Mason In those states where legislation any type of securities can be gift exclusion of $3,000. Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., had not ^et been introduced we given, but not cash or any other "Not a Panacea" Lynchburg, Va. supplied a sample copy of the Act, type of property and that the Obviously, and admittedly, the descriptive literature, and recom- statute does not place any limitamended SDecifiC nrocedures inso- tion on the amount which may be statute is new and untried. It is apprized fied support of all segments of the occasion Stroud & Company, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa. . issue, the report states, is an industry matter j^tes whiShu legislation had and. as sunh and, as such, merits the i.nm.ali- been introduced but not passed, we merits the unquali Because the — Baker, Simonds & Co., adoption by legisla- LEGISLA¬ AND TIVE COMMITTEE in adening ro CORPORATE capsule description of the statute's ob¬ a played by Respectfully submitted, conceived by the New was effective. become Exchange. Observes that 13 States and the District of Columbia have already adopted the statute and feels confident of its enactment by M i 1 which the legislation has not yet group seeking enactment by the various State legislatures of the model statute Chair¬ Robert man played by the we pense for sponsorship of this type of legislation than the local Hence, our Because of the trouble and exof setting up trusts or make tion generally and of the various specifically, with the thought that we might, in those states where legislation had al¬ in the states in enable gift a of securities to a child. Affiliates Under the statute make been instigated, augment those efforts, and that in those areas where nothing had as yet been done, we might responsibly initiate legislation. This offer was ready graciously received and welthe Association of Stock be of help simple method a parent to will which Firms, the services of our Associa¬ corned by may guardianships for children, there^is clear need of a committee offered to the Association of Stock Exchange most the gift involves transfer of stock a ties in adult may outright gift of stock to an child an by registering the securi¬ the name of an adult as "custodian" for the child, the cus- todian being a close relative or, with the exception of one state, _ the donor himself. The designated custodian has the right to sell any LEE HIGGINSON We invite inquiries on the following CORPORATION Avon Members: New York, Boston and Midwest Stock American Stock Exchanges Exchange (associate) Products, Inc. Brown & Sharpe Manufacturing Company Bryant Chucking Grinder Co. Cameo Incorporated Cary Chemicals Inc. Investment Banking Service Since 1848 Consolidated Controls Rendering Company Company of America Dixon Chemical & Research, Inc. The Duriron Company, Inc. NEW YORK 5 The Fort Neck National Bank of Hudson 40 INDUSTRIAL, PUBLIC UTILITY, WALL STREET HAnover 2-2700 Teletype NY 1-917 RAILROAD AND MUNICIPAL Ionics, Incorporated Jones & Lamson Machine Company The Kerite Company Keystone Portland Cement Company P. R. SECURITIES BOSTON 7 Mallory & Co., Inc. The Meadow Brook National Bank National Aluminate 50 FEDERAL STREET National Blankbook Liberty 2-5000 Teletype BS 452 River Brand Rice Corporation Company Mills, Inc. Rock of Ages Corporation Shea Chemical Corporation Shulton, Inc. CHICAGO 4 Laurence M. Marks & Co. MEMBERS AMERICAN NEW YORK STOCK STOCK EXCHANGE 231 S. LA SALLE STREET FRanklin 2-4500 EXCHANGE (ASSOCIATE) Teletype CG 175 48 WALL STREET, NEW YORK TELEPHONE HANOVER 2-9500 5. N. Y. TELETYPE N. Y. 1-344 Seaford Pulp & Paper Corp. * Speer Carbon Company United States Borax & Chemical Williams and Company, Inc. Woodward Governor Company Corporation 18 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, November 15, 1956 Report of Municipal Committee The Municipal Securities Com¬ states mittee of the NSTA, whose Chair¬ man is Byron J. Sayre, of John Nuveen & Co., Chicago, in its Byron J. Sayre, of John Nuveen & Co., Chairman of the NSTA Municipal Securities Committee, cites impact of extremely tight money on municipal annual report to the 23rd Conven¬ tion of the National Security Traders Association Los at prices during most of 1956 and An¬ geles, commented, among other things, on the weakness in the municipal bond price structure, are and to the the on probable The text Municipal last lowest point since 1953, but defends "hard money" policy at long-range effect of Federal highway of the report follows: c o n v e n t i Report on fiitnrp l n 1 w hut p'r p Fall Thp nf and at nrirp | toll road bonds cannot be 1955 earlv 1956 did nroduce L>ood hn^inpsq lower with levels the Dow u? inufueaj iP? 0 never The ancj as a cjifficuit in which to operate, due to llle violent swings in the market, Tile carrying cost to dealers went to 4% in Marcb and to 4J/2% in August. The bill yield of 2.81 in August represented a 23 year Ipl&h, and the Dow Jones MuniciPal Average of 2.98% on Sept. 6 rePresented the lowest level of Prices since 1953. The government bond market at this time was in chaotic condition with no marke* actually existent for any Quantity of bonds and with several *ssues setting record new lows, Durin& this period the tightness of money was evident in the coryear The $100,000,000 Connwticiits in ebruary, came at a level too high to move and, added to congested inventories, resulted in a very bad Better earnings reports, like those of the Ohio and West Virginia Turnpikes, followed by those of projects in other states, can quickly restore confidence and higher prices, and given favorable publicity, will result in better dollar markets for the outstanding Turnpike issues. It ap- were an immediate sellout pears gram enacted as threat prolonged period of tight money has resulted in a general weakness in the entire price structure, gaining momentum in August and September and all of bonds for few Federal this issuance purpose state the removes of although issues (financing the local participation in the program) may come to market, some and April market with the vpar? W,+h 7?ve ^ \n £e<ur even some sophisticated buyers TT+ni+vnic+Hr?n«ifift nnnU+i!C to *ose coura£e> confidence, and nniv nthar l $ioo,uuu,uuu tne perspective, bringing considerable . nnn ro ««««/lsfae la addl~ liquidation above, lower in thP p! -"I !°n Floral wtoTiL0# With thp 5 nJvSiPnt inpomp feeling some prevailed recovery, Nineteen remembered Fraternity and but * kJfiS not for was long fifty-six will long be by the Investment as a year of extremely Roads, by that "Upon says the that Section Secretary such action development Interstate of of will in¬ an the System, and forcing prices part of toll any the the standards improvement cated the on whenever is adopted for projects of lo¬ Interstate such tunnel or for to dampening inflation and maintaining dollar value. Volume during 1956 will come close to 1955 levels, of which the Municipal Bond Fraternity may well be proud considering the lower level of the market and the shelving of many planned issues. * * * The Federal-Aid Highway the tion, toll toll System, road, located on bridge, route a construction, reconstruc¬ improvement of any such or bridge extent tunnel except to the or now hereafter permitted or by law." In Section Commerce 114 is the Secretary of directed to make a study, and have it available for Congress by Jan. 12, 1958, to de¬ termine policy with respect to re¬ imbursement of any state for tain highways, free, which are Act of 1956 declares it to be essential to the national interest to provide for the completion of the 41,000mile tends whether cer¬ toll or the Interstate opinion generally on System. "National of System Informed Inter- to cheaper authorizes Federal aid to of have tunr\£$ or meets the Federal would bridge, hereafter constructed which state and Defense Highways" as nearly as practicable over a 13year period. To that end, it they the road, now or Price levels are at the lowest point since 1953 and many types of issues are coming to market than to approve Interstate Systena the that mean view that highway the states Washington for 90% ex- building this will interstate new go the of new will program to costs super¬ already tired and sold in 1953. The volume of Mu- tent of 90% of the cost of such highways, rather than relying on Illinois Turn- nicipal financing should still con- highways, provided they meet the the toll method which has been, pikes during this period hit a low tinue 3t a high leve1' with 311 standards authorized by the Act to popular during the last 15 years.. sensitive there "Toll to policy is sometimes bitter medi- heretofore or hereafter designated cine, as witness its recent _effect as a part of the Interstate System; on our business. But we in the provided, that no Federal-aid bond business have a permanent highway funds shall be expended stake in the purchasing power for the construction, reconstruc¬ of the U. S. dollar, i.e., fixed in¬ tion, or improvement of any such come securities are good investtoll road except to the extent ments, if the value of the dollar hereafter permitted by law; pro¬ can be maintained. And hard vided further, that no Federal-aid money policies, as and when nechighway funds shall be expended essary, obviously are fundamental New Federal Highway Program j tirvrf loanable funds, which may develop only as a result of a substantial downturn in business or a decided change by the government in its attitude toward easier money (which appears unlikely and unwise). A "hard money" "Dollar Bonds," including all the Conclusion various Toll Road Projects lost As 1956 moves toward the close dow Jones Average going to 2.78. many points. This, plus repeated of its third quarter, many dealers •v?r^o*«SSUeS were i?n headlines and articles attacking will heave a sigh of relief that m 190b as compared with the Toll Road Projects, has caused this hectic year is almost over, March primary, Tunnels," (a) of the Act finding as u6ar' a* the price. been ^ven as of now. will Secretary is authorized which although the deal has and tegrated obvious that the new Federal Highway Program will still leave deficiencies in our interJones Average state highway system and will in going from no way compete with existing 2 52 to 2 59 bv Turnpike projects. While we may December have seen the end of Turnpike Byron J. Sayre That lower financing, at least for a while, price levels there is no reason to believe that arp with nc now ic miitp annarpnt porate market as well, with AAA existing Turnpike bonds won't be t0 an Consumers Power selling at 101 strengthened, rather than weakTh ' Tn. . .'; for 4s and AA Pacific Telephones ened, by the Federal Road Proine Illinois turnpike deal fia premium for 4%, neither of gram. The Federal Highway pronaiiy came to market and was sliehtlv at of promote a !th" f There improvements worth respect Commerce other than bullish. money : program on a the for ended o n With Bridges, Contends power. road split equally between the Federal Government and the states. essential as remainder. other billion secondary, and urban roads over the next three years, with the cost Says present price levels dampening inflation and maintaining dollar's purchasing Federal Our over. bond dealers will heave many the be 113 bullish impact highway program outstanding toll road bonds. of view that expresses sigh of relief that this "hectic year" is almost also —$5.1 an market. °f 84" Pnces 3uoted durin,g this indications pointing to a period be set down by the Secretary of Per*od ignored completely the in- of high yields for Municipal Bond Commerce, and that they are contrinsic soundness of essential toll buyers until such time as the |tr^tefft ^o^U eenerafrattern project bonds and the tremendous over-all value of their tax exemption. and money there again market is a changes surplus of of suc]j interstate nated by Roads of the U. S. the desig-, instead System Bureau It is not contemplated that du¬ plicating free roads will be con¬ structed parallel to existing toll roads, or those already started: of those states, having pro¬ vided such limited-access facilities Public in Department of Commerce. those use Government officials and indus¬ will areas Federal aid tions of the undoubtedly to construct Interstate por¬ System in try experts expect the program to other parts of the state. It is dif¬ spur the national economy, bring¬ ficult at this time to foresee the ing jobs to many to pockets. various and more exact funds At the same be recommendations contained in time, it will bring greater road safety by easing traffic jams, speed viewed traffic, SERVICING the the flow of auto travel and truck would appear System is estimated to cost $27.5 billion of sense that which approved lives. BROKERS AND DEALERS will and The the pay save thousands Federal of and Secretary of Commerce is to to Congress by 1958, but roads Government billion meet the in fit its the long perspective it to be only where into the Interstate System, construction Investment Securities • Brokers in Commodities • Rights—Scrip—Warrants asiel & co. Members New Members 11 WALL STREET Telephone HAnover 2-5000 York American Stock Stock Exchange Exchange J|JC PONNELL & fo. Established NEW YORK 5, N. Y. & NY 1-1111 1905 Members New York Stock Exchange Teletype NY 1-1110 120 — American Stock Exchange Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Telephone: REctor 2-7800 Detroit * Asbury Park * Chicago and standards, Underwriters-Distributors-Dealers and common exisitng toll of the pattern SINCE 1878 Securities will submit Interstate $24.8 that the report which <3. Convention Number ! some be of compensation will means devised and turn The to effect on toll roads, and toll road bonds, of this long-term Federal program cannot new against the help bullish; the Interstate Sys¬ will serve to generate addi¬ tional traffic and for toll roads. however, cases It serve can be expected, only that will additional feeders as in ap¬ unusual fields,, and auditoriums (A ages expenses. or Rapidly growing Michigan: school Michigan the with pace districts, for need new and that levies for bonds issued to finance financing improvements. Michigan school districts may Existing toll-road bonds, when now issue serial bonds secured by properly conceived and and payable from property taxes projects, should con¬ unlimited as to rate or amount, tinue to be excellent investments. providing that the last maturity Report of the Public ex¬ the of Relations Committee Chairman William Nelson, II, Provision is made for the estab¬ lishment of Bond Loan publicize nationally the functions of se¬ curity traders and their contributions to nation's Fund by the State, by the bonds, as needed, by the State of Michigan to meet the de¬ which would be established sale economic life. of Michigan that dicate Estimates by Advisory Council under even II, of Clark, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Nashville, Chairman of Relations Committee de¬ livered the following statement to the NSTA Convention: William Nelson, the in¬ Inc., severe issued for economic well-located ized $100 million fund will be far conditions which to deal in but bonds died in revenue committee renewed vigilance is necessary if we are to see banks are not permitted to that deal bonds which wedge to their requirements than Federal Legislation The Bricker Bill to permit banks under the program. It is estimated that borrowing will not average 30 and years, may qualify bond issues in order to be eligible to from borrow the state fund to aid in $100 million servicing debt requirements. The Constitutional $1 million over four or five a year amendment the accrue Jolley has told you about the idea having members of the press as hon¬ orary members, of the committee. And that can be made into quite a helpful of for the next will de¬ Actual loans for thing, but only with the cooperation of the people in the individual affiliates. June 30, 1956, only $46,058 to three school districts versus $87,190,000 ended year and implementing legislation en¬ acted in 1955 require the State of amounted re-entering the corporate field. At the National Legislative Michigan to make funds available bonds actually sold. Committee est in municipal revenue think is also we a to the bonded indebtedness of Association) meeting in Washing¬ ton on Feb. 16-17, it was voted school districts, regardless of the of debt of a given school unanimously to oppose Bricker Bill allowing banks to enter un¬ derwriting of revenue bonds. This is an interesting development in¬ qualifies its debt under the provisions of this law. The state, in substance, agrees to loan all necessary funds which are Chairman of the Committee deed! is Lee zens P. Miller, President, Citi¬ Bank & Fidelity Trust Co., Louisville. Federal School Assistance This did bill not get through Copgress this session but it is in¬ teresting for as to deal in bonds issued banks a note that permission to result denied of the program was being removed in early — consideration. committee Legislation Affecting Municipal Bonds State with the facsimile of use signa¬ adopted this year in Colorado, applicable to all public securities in a principal amount of tures was $3,000,000 or of the one at provided more, least quired signatures re¬ permitted to be placed shall be manually sub¬ or thereon scribed. rate of tax their debts. required to be levied by dis¬ tricts for debt service on qualified rate bonds (including probable taxdelinquencies), exceeds 13 mills on each dollar of state equalized valuation, the State of Michigan request, upon Legislature enacted Chap¬ 1955. It of the General Laws of applies to nuisance suits brought by individuals in connec¬ tion with validation proceedings. This has been a controversial sub¬ ject all for any amount of the district the purpose. repaid. Principal and interest on any school bonds issued prior to May 4, 1955 have been auto¬ matically qualified for State loans and are included in computing the are to bond to the Supreme subdivision to be posted. The allows sion to fied bonds mills on the State equalized valu¬ ation, and under normal circum¬ stances will not be eligible nor need State Other loans. loaned. State order Loans, to be new qualified for issues are ap¬ / as fast as school Traders consists of. the business to the their needs an amendment au¬ this bonds until termination July date in 1, no 1962, to a school district may choose not to its debt: (1) the school district might prefer to issue its unlimited tax bonds and not qual¬ up qualify outline of article an on what a to maturity) which would have the political make claims of current and probable fu¬ on humorous stories to sort of spice that trying to tell and he has put it. say two national maga¬ a a lot of words into the little human interest to add So, if you think of anything along that line that interesting and would fit into that type of story, I wish you would send it the easiest 20 I as they liked his outline of the story thing." on to me direct. That would be Clearance Facilities (2) The cost of new ards law subdivi¬ Board damages and necessary vide f°r the State of Equalization, and pro¬ established for by New York and Out furnishings facilities, including classrooms, of Town OVER-THE-COUNTER and dealers brokers STOCK 6- BOND BROKERAGE SERVICE Inquiries use for Banks, Brokers and Dealers Hardy & Co. Members Members New York American 30 Broad St. Telephone DIgby 4-7800 Stock Exchange Stock New York 4 of invited regarding our facilities. ' 115 Securities Clearance Division Broadway, New York 15 w BArclay 7-1300 Teletype NY 1-733 MAIN ST. & MEETINGHOUSE LANE SOUTHAMPTON, L. I., N. Y. are Trust Company of North America Exchange Trader at this time to tell each of you me some (1) It must be shown that there a need for the project, ture enrollment. ac¬ will( his article. Spice is not the right word. There is another would be tp be limited tax bonds (limited page word for thing, but he still needs assistance; (2) the school might prefer to issue (less than 25- on a please send him he is shorter term bonds Continued much zines have said district year so word, I can't think of it, but ify them if it felt it would main¬ tain its credit position just as well without reference to possible State him "Tom has asked program. circumstances an magazines and received does and what his function is in the economic world. to assist school districts under the certain point where he has sent in article to several national pay way affects the obligation of the State Under We have secured the help of a man ceptances from two of them. In other words, they thorizes issuance of unlimited tax school William Nelson, II by the name of Tom Stewart, who has had several articles published in national magazines from time to time, and Tom has become, I think, very much interested in our school facilities. Although directed been getting a free lance writer in¬ terested in explaining to the general public what we do, what our work as choose to grown pub¬ toward of 13 mills for for has Committee lations districts needing a not your lic relations program. "The main efforts of the Public Re¬ able to pay debt schools and Court improvements to be financed must cause reasonably conform to the stand¬ Court can indemnify the political also will be service on quali¬ by levying less than 13 districts of those in the press names helpful and help with are proved by the State Superintend¬ ent of Public Instruction, and must meet certain requirements. based and the Supreme a In this Act requires that country, questioning the lower validation can only appeal directly who exists the person court's the from the State fund that and over in Florida loan created The money is loaned by the State upon annual applications by the school dis¬ tricts; and the i3 mill levy is to be continued until the State loans excess Florida: The 1955 Session of the ter 29691 to pay in¬ the quali¬ levy required to meet When the minimum amount to be Florida Send in the levy in excess qualified debt may levy the entire amount fied bonds issues, if local tax needed and not apply for State loans. The program is designated levies are insufficient. School districts are eligible for particularly to assist school dis¬ state loans in accordance with the tricts whose bonding powers have needed by the districts terest and principal of school izing execution of public securities which district must, A model law author¬ Colorado: amount to school Many help pay principal and inter¬ on Bankers (American request for help than a report. a Lex and years, cline thereafter. of more is not less than 25 years nor more may Report of the Public Relations Committee is "The to meet all than sufficient more author¬ the reveals steps being taken to $100 million School a mand for loans. necessary has been passed. portion t gym¬ are bond issue may qualify for State aid if the proposed project includes, as a part of the financing, purposes not covered under the program.) whose valuations have not kept assessed toll-road fi¬ the crest of the toll-road athletic but cluded. schools and additions, can now ob¬ tain state loans to reduce tax nancing be undertaken, sites; nasiums filed, for various types of dam¬ ages — including attorneys' fees, Court costs and other losses, dam¬ but be tem filing the person peal and against the bond, if one is off the bonds pay them into free roads. / Complete Domestic and Foreign Banking Facilities Member Federal - 19 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Deposit Insurance Corporation 20 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Continued from After 19 page Report of Municipal Committee tax bonds issued after ment may not be tion or May 4, 1955 qualified); and (3) all portion of bond proceeds a might be ming pools, diums athletic other or swim¬ fields, under sta¬ which purposes allowed not are finance to used the pro¬ In the latter situation, the gram. school district may tion of the issue. qualify a por¬ 333 10, 1950, "In all of of to any pay or school district provide for the of any rental payment rentals or municipality authority or nonprofit corporation for any period in accordance with the any terms of under the tion the Public such its out lease entered into provisions of this sec¬ any State Superintendent Instruction board shall school of of notify directors of obligation and shall withhold of any State appropriation due such school district amount an equal to the amount of rental or rentals owing by such school to the municipality authority or non¬ profit corporation and shall pay the over amount Department has requested ar advisory opinion from the At¬ torney General covering several features of the Act. This opinion, and possible subsequent court decisions, will clarify some points at issue. Tentatively, there fol¬ lows withheld so to the municipality authority or non¬ profit corporation in payment of This Act means of that upon noti¬ a non-payment State Department rental the Public Instruction from due to the must the District rentals and that the this of of withhold type equal any amount an the District owes; Department must pay to the Authority to the requirements of the Lease. In effect, the intent of this Act is to give added protection to money satisfy Bondholders, Texas: Texas recently enacted known as the Legislature law, currently a School Rate Bill Number 116, school districts sions (1) to Bond Tax- authorizing adopting its provi¬ levy tax a for cur¬ rent expenses within revised lim¬ itations, unlimited and as (2) to to levy rate for taxes the pay¬ a has two sections which interest to holders. will be of prospective The first bond¬ authorizes dis¬ tricts which have adopted its pro¬ visions to levy a maintenance tax $1.50 per $100 of assessed values of unless total exceeds total bonded the it exceed rent of 7% valuation. cur¬ shall be reduced in following For each 1% of increase or major fraction thereof in bonded debt exceeding 7% of assessed valuation, the maximum manner: for rate shall penses cents until be current decreased debt 10 or of assessed values, at more point $1.20 a ex¬ by 10% reaches which maximum rate would be reached. of the Act authorizes districts whose voters have elected to its adopt unlimited provisions bonds tax to to issue finance acquisition, construction, re¬ pair and equipment of school buildings, provided that total debt not exceed values. may 10% the have which decided have S. those voting so they by a levy not ex¬ cents per $100. Or 50 limited tax class either may issue the variety. will un¬ long bonds So outstanding, are continue to as of en¬ be limited to the taxing available to them at the joy and of time issue to continue secured ceeding their authorization, issu¬ and sale. ance One that once a to of the Act is school district has de¬ under proceed issue may Bill 116 unlimited tax longer no bonds, it to the is¬ revert of limited tax bonds except suance to I refund limited bonds tax al¬ ready outstanding. To date over $75 million of bonds have been issued under this new bill. bonds bonds that their date assessed values; the district will present status tax bonds. With some the present taxing dependent school The as limited exceptions, "in¬ powers of districts" are: total $1.50 issued continue per rate may not exceed $100 of assessed values; the debt service rate may not exceed $0.50, and rate for current expense is $1.50 less the amount required for debt service. Court held for District, whereupon plaintiffs appealed to the preme Court of Texas. The heard of be needed) to service limited tax bonds plus any rate required to service unlimited tax as may bonds. the be no this Su¬ W. of school tricts fore Texas school be sold as required. to single issue a voted ever lows: Carlton Independent School District in Hamilton and Erath Counties bonds new issued Jan. on bill. $60,000 7, After of school 1956, under the issuance a group of disgruntled taxpayers filed a petition for permanent injunction and declaratory the 52nd District judgment with attacking Court the validity of the bonds on the ground that (1) non-property owners were allowed to vote on simile all of of Be¬ State into all / validity of the cedural conference a questions Act to as and pro¬ dis¬ of Bill are 116 Bonds under Senate of admittedly which adopted were of of in not from the parties defense Council's amicus without be all curiae well unlimted tax broaden The worst than circumstances Byron from issued should the that single owner through in the Co., Inc., Schlicting Strater A. Winners in the NSTA Tennis Round Robin Winners the in Tennis Round Robin held during the NSTA Con¬ vention at Palm Springs, Calif., were James Doan, Sutro & Co, Los Angeles, first and Phillip J. Clark, Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver, second out of seven entries. the Mrs. Thomas Walker (Equitable Securities of bonds of this class holdings Miller J. Van Ingen & William P. Harper & Son & Co., Seattle, Wash. State of Texas itself is the largest FOR Jr. Haupt & Co., New York City Hugh R. ad¬ reassurance knowledge Co., Chicago, 111. Carrington, Inc., Lynchburg, Va. Senate under gain Chairman Strater & Co., Any investor who might have slightest uneasiness concern¬ 116 G. Ludwell the bonds Say re, Miami, Fla. authority of school districts which ing J. Boice opinion could do no more nullify the unlimted taxing Bill COM¬ William N. Edwards & Co., Fort Worth, Texas B. have adopted the Act and render their bonds limited tax bonds. MARKET PLACE MUNICIPAL MITTEE Coun¬ an the country and to tax-exempt market. Respectfully Submitted, cil's attorney, Mr. Gaynor Ken¬ dall, is of the opinion that under the of the NATIONAL larger issues of bonds. most engineered bond issues parts ous F. brief, the of some the to solve similar problems in vari¬ an of the school districts which have sold of scale. The file State. One Landon A. Freear interest case. will this construction program on There will be more a this William and briefs will also be filed by several of the municipal bond attorneys as well as attorneys for a number verse THE in up such assist¬ at this of attorney in John Nuveen & Attorney General, whose already been filed, will certainly Perma¬ was the Corporation, sole distaff Dallas) contender. LIFE STOCKS DEALERS' SERVICE DEPARTMENT DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO Capitalize MONTREAL AND TORONTO Special Over-the-Counter Studies on Prepared for Dealers DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO Our CORRESPONDENTS IN FOLLOWING CITIES Los Angeles Hartford Boston Worcester Philadelphia Providence Chicago San Francisco New Haven Meriden Dealers' important the Service country. ESTABLISHED OUR Exchange and other Mr. Lewis E. Stone. YEAR New York Stock Exchange GO. and, other leading stock and commodity exchanges BEAVER 60 STREET, New York 4, N. Y. BOwling Green 9-8420 New York 5 DIgby 4-2525 or H. HENTZ & leading Domestic and Canadian Exchanges 1 Wall Street developing throughout lOOth 1865 Members Members New York Stock is dealers For complete details write to Mr. William P. Green AJlUGSa&C). Plan for business Chicago • Detroit Beverly Hills, Cal. • • Pittsburgh • Geneva, Switzerland Miami Beach • the entered into a cooperative to develop this low Hydroelectric project mark¬ ing the first time that a munici¬ pally owned utility and private power corporations had teamed has ance cf manually agreement of ambiguous language in the be cost Ira The certificate must tricts Act. brief the offerings in Municipal Financing History occurred in the Grant County PUD Priest Rapids issue totaling $166,000,000. Four private power companies, six cities, and the three utility dis¬ an because that bonds clumsy, out caution office unique had hoped that the present litigation would result in simpli¬ fication of the issuing procedures, State the Comptroller, and this bill Washington: and those who have to work with them this in executed; under this law, this is only manually executed sig¬ now required on any issue in its in registered nature the were requirements the the was quirements, invited all the rec¬ ognized municipal bond attorneys the Article As in the past, issued Comptroller Act, which became effective Sept. 6, 1955, the Attorney General of Texas, rec¬ ognizing there were certain am¬ biguities in the procedural re¬ which signatures. be recites dis¬ bonds is (heretofore securities must the under Statute effect using fac¬ and the bond forms themselves are legal with fac¬ issued by legislation Vernon's Civil Statutes, provides that bond in coupons 116, and a good millions have been more authorized of similes) concerning Some $75 million bonds have been System. item this on 717-J, and under Senate Bill certain E. ence case for alarm reason litigation. other Statute authorizing the use of facsimile signatures on municipal bonds in this State. The refer¬ the Oct. on abundance Litigation One which occurred in the 54th Texas Session was the adoption of a 17, 1956. Litigation in the Supreme Court which attacks the validity - of bonds of any class is not to be taken lightly, but there appears to was issuance may levy $1.20 for current expense plus 50 cents (or so much there¬ of assessed and/or The District School School Fund and the Teach¬ Retirement ers improperly was outstanding; it is cussed. There was no question currently restricted to a total tax raised by any of these attorneys rate of $1.50 per $100; it is levy¬ as to the Constitutionality of the ing the full amount, $1.00 for Act, and it is significant that each current expense and 50 cents for issue of the $75 million of these debt service. Early in 1956, voters bonds now outstanding carries the adopted the provisions of S. B. 116 unqualified approving opinion of and authorized a bond issue. In a market attorney. The pro¬ the following fiscal year, total cedures for the authorization and debt is the equivalent of 9.5% of Mr. authorized to 116 nent drawn. in Perhaps a bit of clarification be gained through an ex¬ ample. A school district has $5 may million Bill Senate many peculiarity cided and will 116 B. bonds Tinsley, Executive The Act became effective on Director of the Municipal Advi¬ Sept. 6, 1955. It has no retroactive sory Council of Texas, has com¬ aspects. Therefore, all school mented on this litigation as fol¬ prior the proposition of the District's adoption of the provisions of the Act, and that (2) the caption of to sell bonds either without seek¬ ing or after failing to gain the approval of the electorate under of Should 7%, the tax rate for expenses the indebtedness equivalent assessed districts by powers district to operate its provisions must adopted by a majority of the qualified voters owning property in the district. Ostensibly, the Act in The the under the Act, site District out of any fur¬ subsidy payment of the of date, Texas will option of issuing either of two types of bonds. All bonds issued be Section 2 fication discussion In order for rental." ther brief a their connotations. March where the board of cases directors due act relating to the public system to provide that: school fails the amends The State Educa¬ principal features of the Act and Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Act No. of bonds. effective the districts school Thursday, November 15, 1956 • Coral Gables Amsterdam, Holland • • Hollywood, Fla. Buenos Aires, Argentina 21 of stocks As Co-Chairmen of the NSTA Publicity Com¬ published since its founding January, 1955, and stress the desire for con¬ the trading fra¬ 20th Anniversary of Wall Those Street provided ticles for publication will be preciated, and have been non, ap¬ join in presenting their news and views to over 4,000 interested members. Your editors request Hardy Rubin Joseph E. Smith presenting to the 23rd Annual Convention the annual report of Since the of the the 23rd of Janu¬ establishment the "BULLETIN" Philadelphia, the progress "TRADERS the hopes for BULLETIN" ored the future publication in emphasizing the ac¬ tivities of the trading fraternity and the issues mism of New The "TRADERS BULLETIN" is its ists; anniversary. second written article another by President-elect featured the the report follows: caution Palm Blue who 1936, to attending vention and the the the present Trophy Low Dallas, with Roald A. Gross: & Com¬ of 80. score a Tie between Morton, Blue List Pub¬ lishing Company, New York and Herbert Angeles, 81. score Low Net: Roald A. List Publishing York & WALKER UNDERWRITERS Irish, Fairman & Co., Los City, DISTRIBUTORS Morton, Blue Company, New of 71. score DEALERS Second Low Net:—Donald Sum- NEW YORK 6, N. Y^ merell, Wagenseller & Durst, Inc., Los members /, ' Angeles, National Ntw YORK STOCK EXCHAHCE Trophy AMIRfCAN STOCK EXCHANGE of 72. score Quotation for winning Bureau citv team: ' MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE Won , by Philadelphia team, of Russell posed & Harold Mosley; R. Scatter- cAllen & Company Boenning & Co.; and Her¬ good, bert com¬ Stroud Incorporated: Comnanv, Victor Ergood, Blizzard. H. Low total ball ESTABLISHED of 74. Low Gross: Tied for fourth ' StATTU ' 1922 and - fifth L'/?//// T Os'-V. TORONTO & H with places, Robert Philadelphia; Brush, SMI FRANCISCO YORK NEW Russell 4, NEW YORK Ergood, Detroit; Co., 82. Bennett Stroud & Company, Moomit;; of score Manley, Moons, Incorporated, Ernest and Blum, & Co., Inc., San Slocumb Francisco. Kaon' Net:—Tied for fourth and Low "iuiSKmr fifth SCCTTSMU places, m score Dallas; pany, Josef Seattle; Wesley Com¬ Phillips, C. Northwest Pacific Securities of of 73: Winton Southwest First Jackson, OtUWWOO /■ INDUSTRIAL CORPORATIONS Company, Smith, Bishop. INSURANCE COMPANIES and BANKS Bishop & Co., Syracuse, N. Y. ; VICTORIA High Gross: Tie between Walter W. Cruttenden, UTILITIES PUBLIC Jr., Cruttenden & RAILROADS Co., Chicago and John Hecht, Jr., Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Los • V Angeles. Second High nedy, THE FOR PRIVATE NATIONAL : O V E R A G I Of WIRE LISTED AND Sullivan MARKETS , ance: Jack Alexander, Perform Kerr - £* Bell, Los Angeles, with a score of - 108. Prizes bell were Armor, I PUBLIC Disanoointing Most MUNICIPALITIES & Co., Inc., Denver. SYSTEM UNLISTED Gross: B. F. Ken¬ Bosworth, awarded by Camp¬ Crowell, Weedon & Co., Los Angeles, Chairman of the Golf Committee. REVENUE of executive council. stitution. con¬ members Springs, Calif. List Second Low Gross: 39 BROADWAY in guests at the break¬ all past Presi¬ were dents the Association's was signers of the original con¬ Allen Oliver, Jr., Sanders pany, McMANUS Also fast were NSTA Golf Tournament our of Plaques Thornton. presented by Mr. Arnold, Winners in the opti¬ buying the Cincinnati. grow England industrial¬ in desire of the President the growth the West Coast Angeles Aug. 4,1936, a breakfast was given by Henry J. Arnold, Geo. Eustis & Co., on not only in stature but in importance in the financial industry. to continue depicted have vention held in Los editors that the "BULLETIN" will in the Delaware Valley area; and the-Counter Markets. nearing the obtain to of the industry on importance of the Over- Text of endeav¬ best articles It is the hope and Associa¬ tion at its first annual Con¬ BULLETIN." ERS possible pertaining to the trading fraternity and the Over-the-Coun¬ ter markets. Articles in this year's and of the publication ing and arranging the of the "BULLETIN" have called attention to already achieved by the on 1955, seven editions have been published. I The personnel engaged in edit¬ Publicity Committee, Co-Chairmen Joseph E. Smith, of Newburger Co., and Rubin Hardy, of First Boston Corp., both of NSTA the original Traders Security Dealers' Investment Digest for their continued inter¬ est in the progress of the "TRAD¬ ary, In the the of constitution of the National Commercial and Financial Chron¬ and commemorate adoption adaptable for editing. Thanks again to the editors of the icle Glass, William R. Staats & Co., Los Angeles; Anton E. Homsey, du Pont, Homsey & Co., Boston; R. Victor Mosley; Edward E. Par¬ sons, Jr., Parsons & Co., Inc., Cleveland; W. T. Pat¬ ten, Jr., Blyth & Co., Inc., Seattle; Henry J. Richter, Scherck, Richter Company, St. Louis; and Charles J. Henry J. Arnold To pub¬ style lication they be tendered in a May & Gannon, Inc., Jr., the missing to that in submitting articles for Sudler & Boston; Chester M. ar¬ those who we urge among Mr. Co., Denver; Joseph Gan¬ cooperation of those affiliates which have were Clark, Amos C. Ray Kenny of New York, respec¬ tively. Continued signers at Herbert H. Bliz¬ zard; Ernest E. Blum, Brush, Slocumb & Co. Inc., San Francisco; Phillip J. by presented were of the breakfast Arnold; Herman J. Zinser of St. Louis and ternity and the Over-the-Counter Market. NSTA Constitution the from within the confines~of news tribution of articles pertaining to in engaged mining industry and atomic development was covered in an article published in the March issue; and presentations by important committees, namely: Advertising, Convention, Corpo¬ rate and Legislative, Municipal and Rights Compensation. Contributions featuring the everyday chatter of traders and mittee, Messrs. Smith and Hardy call attention to the fact that seven editions of the "Traders Bulletin" have been companies the uranium Report of Publicity Committee in CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Convention Number AUTHORITIES 22 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Continued from about more 12 page than pany particular any to its read com¬ prospectus iiled with the SEC. Role of the Investment Banker the following companies—selected to illustrate the diversity of type. provisions—i. Caterpillar Tractor Co. What will Pacific Gas & Electric Co. covenants Jamaica or Water Lockheed The Supply Aircraft Budd Co. Company. Company—a the in protective( indenture bond approved by bodies—such tory tive Each of the above companies is State You different industry affected by different economic circumstances. the Federal as Commission Power the respec¬ or that see can all of these a Each had company factors in almost un¬ limited combination naturally ac¬ count for a wide diversity of different a dif¬ a problem and each required operating approach, but all to the same objective — the raising of the nature of the services ren¬ capital. dered. Once a financing program is Time Consumed decided, the methods of handling any particular issue vary accord¬ The company makes its selec¬ ing to a variety of given factors— tion of an investment banker at some of these may be a bit con¬ an early stage, and after study, fusing, but here they are anyway: the investment banker recom¬ What is the financial rating of mends a plan of financing. After the company? this plan is approved by the com¬ Does the company have other pany, the actual work commences securities outstanding—so as to on readying the security for mar¬ Is the market acceptability? to be raised for expansion of production facilities or merely to refund outstanding money securities? or unsecured—or or common preferred stock takes months' two approximately a period. During this period the managing underwriter and his counsel work What will dividend what will the interest rate rate? Will it be convertible into an¬ security? What will be the be Because with filed of the liabilities the 1933 30 years? be to prospectus imposed by the Securities Act of upon both the issuing com¬ pany and underwriter, these docu¬ ments are painstakingly accurate, and their preparation is a spe¬ cialized, exacting and time con¬ suming task. There is no better way to learn the be or on the preparation registration statement and of the SEC. stock? If a bond, maturity—10 other capital sinking fund have to underwriter, as more single a distribution resources, nor he would nor consider it the distribute the entire issue by him¬ self. Of course, there are excep¬ of case small issues. one-third issue large. So, after negotiation the for Uniform Foundation and the Securities The f^r State $64.50 The next item to be writer and his agreed the investment bankers' in all be the same 48 states, but inasmuch several states pride themselves the originality and difficulty their own been as statutes, this has mission of never (1) file on The with real the SEC. of essence must be called the trans¬ the spread— between the negotiated manager and the issuing company. This final negotiation takes place a day before the offering date and, at the same time, the few still unfinished details are settled. The determination of the offer¬ ing price and the spread involves skill derived by the invest¬ ment banker from experience and intimate daily contact with the markets. a Obviously, four How The registration becomes effective offer the state¬ and pate in the distribution. tion and various to the the Ford dealers 722 issue, some 1300 dealers spread all over — than 15% world purchased were stitutions. com¬ evidence that there is individuals. such printing, telegrams, long-dis¬ tance phone calls, advertising the expenses as and of transfer For was capital dramatic no shortage available 60 a day period beginning prised page that they would handle the is in ment Bonds 1 the alternatives. two Seldom securities are Founded 1851 DISTRIBUTORS - DEALERS - identical, and differences in the comparison the new security with similar the issue will is price new offering Distributors UNDERWRITERS at assure to establish State and figure which a the Industrial, Public Utility and Railroad Securities the satisfactory Municipal Bonds dis¬ tribution of the entire issue. If the m of price is set too high, the ment bankers Corporate and to way Municipal are unstick reduce invest¬ stuck—the only is to ESTABROOK themselves Securities has CO. & the price, and this price reduction comes right out of their capital. Believe me, our industry had issues. its If, share of on danger of losing the issuing pany as a client. Issue YORK AND Associate BOSTON Member STOCK American EXCHANGES Stock Exchange unsuccessful the other hand, the price is set too low, the after mar¬ ket may carry the price up several points in which case we are in Ford MEMBERS NEW As An 40 Wall St., NEW YORK 5 HARTFORD - 15 State St., BOSTON 9, MASS. POUGHKEEPSIE • PROVIDENCE . SPRINGFIELD • com¬ Example Our example today is the Ford stock issue. The shares repre¬ sented by this offering al¬ were ready outstanding and owned by the Ford Foundation. None of the proceeds Foundation Exchange billion IzP/ree/ Z& t. ■ i/Pew* - internal s Telephone WHitehall 3-7600 Corporate Teletype: NY 1-865 < % the u Wf as § Sg the were of in eggs Asheville^IBaltMore^Beaumont Charlotte Chicago Cleveland St. Louis St. Paul San Francisco Seattle A/}oc& reclassification. As reached, was (oxc/tun^e and o//ic* /eadtny <£>x<dany4& soon Stocks Bonds • Commodities • - i possible and hence the sale of very substantial amount of stock. Now represented offering of security issue in never this a no a the any there came Ford shares. to determine for this issue, there was existing market for Ford stock, there parisons were two already ^/. 6, direct com¬ outstanding in &Ac/iefe//e* AAfa^a, ^ACat 490A Yet, price but 30 largest history. for was <jVew 65 I corporate emotional demand an When the time is was two direc¬ before had there been wit¬ nessed such Pittsburgh Utica It dollar as Philadelphia vdlenderA ^Aeta basket one trustees tions. Boston Columbia Dallas Denver Detroit Fullerton Galveston Grand Rapids Greenville Houston Indianapolis Joplin Kansas City Los Angeles Louisville ^Nashville -New Orleans $3 agreement common Beverly Hills Adad/ti/ted 4SSI Ford on this following cities: Cincinnati Com¬ the sitting path-breaking issue in Burlington gi to the Ford naturally wished to diversify their holdings as rapidly Municipal Teletype: NY 1-1691 • < We have direct wires this as « %> of to trustees awaiting a final agreement with the Treasury Department on an Q/. A, v went The pany. Members New York Stock Illinois, Chicago, Bethlehem • 20, AAuane A/lnee/, lAbn Dixon, Connecticut, Kankakee • 43, *AA *Al Pennsylvania, Hartford, 'Danbury, Meriden, Philadelphia New Haven, Torrington, Waterbury • Florida, Ft. Lauderdale • Indiana, Kentland Michigan, Battle Creek, Bay City, Flint, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo Wisconsin, Madison • Ohio, Toledo • Tennessee, Memphis (Cotton) London, England Buenos • for with the time when the managers of the Ford issue first were ap¬ the example issue, the facing This equity purchased by was business expansion. taxes. more by in¬ Far and away the pre¬ cover of the Ford the included in the selling group. 10,200,000 shares of Ford stock offered to the public, less ponderant part once of security were monly called the management fee. (4) The amount necessary to newspaper addi¬ Of the services out-of-pocket In underwriters issue evaluated? new the securities throughout the country to partici¬ insur¬ an (3) The amount necessary to provide for the managing under¬ Taking deter¬ Agree¬ the public. The managing un¬ derwriters invite security dealers to necessary underwriters in is issue of securities must be offered in competition with other invest¬ of and commission to amount throughout the country to sell the issue $1.50 managing underwriter underwriters a outstanding issues must be weighed. The objective in pricing Underwriters ment underwriters to risk their writers' total of a "Underwriting mitted. The amount necessary to in¬ duce the the an com¬ premium. (2) .10 tracting to pay the company a certain price on the closing date. The underwriters are then com¬ of issue to their clients. action, namely, the price to the public, and the underwriters' commission of sum capital—comparable to All of these is the The induce ance steps take place in the 20-day incubation period in which the registration statement is expenses ment" with the company on behalf of the other underwriters con¬ ponents. on done. any and Once mined his functions, known as the un¬ our industry for years unsuccessfully campaigned for derwriting commission. This com¬ study of comparable outstanding issues is made. A new Stocks Making cidentally, to .10 fees Arranging Distribution com¬ was statute legal a accounted for upon pensation for the performance uniform taxes, incidental signs In¬ securities Brokers and un¬ the a 1.00 Transfer Ford under has $ .30 of many various State Securities Laws. counsel down underwriting risk, 7 managers received fee for their services of Composition of Commission security must be qualified by the managing under¬ sale broken received ers ^ Laws un¬ even managing share. per be can The derwriters agreed upon a price of Need market for i on one as of the w/bm stock common a the We gave a selling concession to underwriters and deal¬ potential stockholders become the we on hours the of For mendous write in clamor to shows follows: as the other hand, the tre¬ weight of 10,200,000 shares. Our industry had never been called upon before to under¬ and,, and tions stock, considering common prospectus This amount actual The stock. the derwriting commission to be $1.50. Chrysler was buyers pru¬ to of the and Corporation price by negotiation, but obviously the two outstanding investment alternatives were help¬ ful yardsticks of value for Ford a risk, General was stock determined was underwrite with the issuer Is the issue to be debt—secured or This ket. one usual investment banker neither has the techniques in the conduct of the investment banking business and ferent measure than most One common common hand is dent Utility Commission? participate in the issue. It various Federal and State regula¬ railway cars and auto¬ motive equipment. The Bank of America. writers who will preferred articles? Must the issue be manu¬ facturer of in the the be During the time the registration is being prepared, the managing underwriter, in con¬ junction with the issuing com¬ pany, selects additional under¬ statement how many bonds will be retired by maturity? market. Motors other !i e., the Thursday, November 15, 1956 Caracas, Aires, Argentina, Venezuela • • Paris, France Beirut, Lebanon Convention Number this THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE undertaking until the offering take distribution. This underwriter the company in readying the a staggering amount of usually has a large capital, one curity for market. I? .'<*?>■' se¬ date, mechanical work had to be com¬ office and well staffed buying and (2) He distributes the issue to importantly the syndicate departments. Examples investors. underwriting and selling syndi¬ of this type are Morgan Stanley, (3) He contracts to pay the is¬ cates had to be formed to ready Dillon Read and Kuhn Loeb. suer the required money on the this issue for market. The most closing date and, therefore, as¬ The second type of investment sumes the risk of what the issue significant fact of the entire of¬ banker is both an originator and fering is simply that the combined may bring in the market. In other a distributor. This underwriter efforts of the entire investment words he pays the issuing com¬ also has a large capital, offices in pany his own money and takes banking industry increased the principal cities throughout the in return the number of Ford stockholders by bonds, or preferred country, well-staffed buying and stock or common over stock of the 320,000, the fourth largest syndicate departments, and a sales number of stockholders of company. any force and trading facilities in each industrial corporation. In the past 15 years new under¬ office. Examples of this type are written corporate security issues The First Boston Corporation, Underwriters and Dealers totalled in excess of $60 billion, Kidder Peabody, Smith Barney an average of $4 billion annually. Some underwriters and dealers and my own firm: In 1955, this figure exceeded $6 profess to handle all types of se¬ The third type of investment billion and so far the 1956 rate curities. This is certainly true banker is the one who on occasion is even higher. with the larger firms. Out of the originates an issue but whose Conclusion 1,000 underwriters and dealers prime function is underwriting with whom my firm does busi¬ To conclude, the investment and distribution. He may or may ness, I would say that more than not have a large capital, but he banker is the very essence of capi¬ one-third have specialties. Some He supplies the maintains a well-staffed sales de¬ talism. capital will deal only in bond issues, some partment. Examples of these firms that enables industry to grow. His only in common stocks, some only are Hayden Stone, Hornblower & experience must be a composite in banks and insurance stocks, He must have some Weeks and Paine, Webber, Jack¬ of several. some only in water company se¬ son & Curtis. legal knowledge to understand pleted and more curities and so forth. fourth The The make-up of an underwrit¬ type really is not the gories investment of bankers— (1) He advises the company for commercial generation of elec¬ best to raise money after tricity. On that occasion Admiral principally to making a study of the company Rickover said: the real signifi¬ and does not under¬ and market conditions, and assists cance of Atomic energy is: Man is how himself confines originations now able to his create Ponder that! vironment. tremendous additional own en¬ And the need for capital in the future to fulfill this new ability. Adams Peck & stances points that while circum¬ have limited activities in that direction, he is convinced that ultimately progress will be made in securing compensation for work entailed by firms in handling subscription rights. In Rights Baker remarks his as NSTA the of Chairman Special^ Committee, Chairman John Hudson, of Thayer, & Co., Philadelphia, noted as follows: The duties of the Secretary through the year have quite time-consuming and there has been been * ' formal work done with the so- no called Special Rights was set up was what is known some years committee. That as Committee that ago when there a cross - industry composed of repre¬ was all of sentatives segments of the busi¬ ness. I might just say at this time that we have reprints available of an editorialv that appeared in the "Investment Dealers Digest" which set forth the whole pic¬ ture as well as it could be done. ii Shortly following publication of that: editorial, you gentlemen probably read a fect - first, the investment banker who Chairman John Hudson the laws and the statutes that af¬ his business; he must be ing group requires intimate dealer who does not underwrite familiar with enough accounting to interpret financial statements; knowledge of the experience and but merely distributes as a mem¬ he must have a general knowl¬ specialties of the individual un¬ ber of the selling group without derwriters, their performance in edge of securities so as to be able assuming any risk. The dealer's to analyze and compare relative various syndicate distributions of capital is usually small, and his the past, and the size of their values; he must have the vision operations are confined to a single to observe and interpret economic capital. city or a section of a state. His The same intimate knowledge function is nonetheless of great trends; and, not the least impor¬ of security dealers throughout the importance to the successful dis¬ tant, he must be able to impart his knowledge and assurances to country is required of an origi¬ tribution of an issue. others which, simply, is sales¬ nating underwriter. manship. Summary Two weeks ago I was present Kinds of Investment Hankers To summarize the operations of at the dedication in Chattanooga There are four principal cate¬ the investment banker— of the first Atomic Reactor vessel He is investment banker. an Report oi Special Rights Committee John M. Hudson front page article in the "Wall Street along the same lines. I don't think it is any secret that Harold Young of Eastman Dillon, Union Secu¬ rities & Company has been this year's prime mover on the subject. His main efforts, of course, have been in con¬ ^ Journal" nection with his role IB A an as Committee Chairman, Harold is j carrying the work along. I have been in close V contact with what he has been doing. I would like to, possibly next year, move into a little different spot in this as I feel it is a very worthwhile organization. I would like to undertake to do a little more ' in that direction and try to keep it alive and going. We do think that one of these days we can get paid for the work that we do. Orchids to You Samuel Members New York Stock Exchange and American Stock Exchange E. ■T'v Magid, President of Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc., New York City, presented all the ladies ; the on DEALERS IN buying side RAILROAD SECURITIES Guaranteed Leased Line Bonds Preferred Common \ and Our interest in Unlisted Investment Stocks that New York 5, N. Y. 120 Broadway bidding of institutional size on blocks of securities springs from the fact provide primary markets we for the placement of such investments. " Telephone REctor 24949 Teletype NY 1-724 Private voire r to Samuel Philadelphia I attending the E. National Traders Association <0. Palm Springs This willingness on our part to buy Magid with well as Security Convention in high-grade bonds and preferred stocks in volume is of orchids, fol¬ lowing his annual custom. utmost importance to in Delegates at Large Underwriters and Distributors It has been State, General Market, and Public Revenue portfolio managers arranging their programs. for of to sell as over our steadfast policy 45 years to crdate the closest markets in .-i and maintain high-grade securities suitable for meeting the specific objectives of all financial institutions BONDS MUNICIPAL enjoying •> the advantages of our services. Inquiries Direct Wire to New York and Chicago are invited Salomon Bros. & IH tzler Geo. W. Cunningham A. Gordon Crockett J. Van Ingen & Co. inc Dealers and Underwriters George W. Cunningham, George Cunningham & Co., Westfield, J.; A. Gordon Crockett, Crockett & Co., Houston, Tex. W. of High-Grade Securities Members New York Stock N. Municipal Bonds Alternates: 57 William New Street York 5 DU Pont MIAMI Bldg. 32, FlA. 135 So. La Chicago Salle 3. III. St. SIXTY WALL Garnett O. Lee, Jr., Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Richmond, Va.; Ludwell A. Strader, Strader and Company, Inc., Lynchburg, Pa. SAN FRANCISCO jj Exchange * | STREET, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. PHILADELPHIA BOSTON i rr . B. ,J DALLAS CLEVELAND CHICAGO WEST PALM BEACH ?! 24 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Continued jrom page cellophane, but 10,000 are em¬ ployed converting it and selling 8 whole it—a Three Little Adages And How They Grew five manufactureres with contracts defense General were Motors, General Electric, General Dy¬ namics, Boeing, and United Air¬ contractors 500 "small" are employees), 1931 Think ration (less than craft. Whom else would you have only 18% have more than 500 employees. The Air Force in '51 said its prime contractors for aircraft used 60,- given the 000 contracts to? Yet to¬ gether they had only 19% of the top 100 contracts. But, this does not mean that smaller companies jobs from all new and subcontractors, 87% of whom had less than 500 employees. Little Business Is Doing All Right has Pont du industry. new created 35,650 products. new of the Aluminum of Since Corpo¬ America. Only three companies make primary alumi¬ num, but there are 21,949 inde¬ pendently owned manufacturing plants who work wita the basic This is product. business. new a Du Pont ary bombs fell ness saved on Pearl Harbor. Big¬ them. us How do smaller firms get in on Well, for instance, General Electric had $3% billion in du So has Pont invest (24% that says million $50 sea ch the President of reported that they backlog orders, but GE subcon¬ tracts with more than 33,000 smaller suppliers and manufac¬ turers to produce the supple¬ Only a mental take of a net their year in re- profits), and unsuccessful re¬ such items their on contracts. search the experiments successful Of the contract dollars paid to GE, search the ucts. company takes 40 cents for research, engineering, salaries, ones outnumber by 19 to 1. big business can afford to chances, and it is re¬ that develops new prod¬ Think of the items from du Pont that increase national jobs new Has in their du original their subcontractors and suppliers. sales is powder. Only 5,000 people Eighty-two percent of their sub¬ are employed in manufacturing business! of There are economic facts some And what is the their contribution to For the economy? this, let's look at sons; our answer compari¬ some for instance: S. Steel General *Taxes $13 % i., $29 370 *In Millions of 463 1,189 Motors 2,562 Dollars The RCA 10-year ratio of taxes to 5 dividends to on 1—they for ness the stock common is to be in busi¬ seem The government! voting privileges. Now we adage: too come patroitism means for the Star Spangled standing up Banner somehow us appreciation of cap¬ our own increasing at as rate well above $1 billion corpora¬ the Department of Defense, including the Joint Chiefs —twice in¬ In the words of the U. S. Survey of Current Business, "The great postwar expansion of United States enterprise abroad through foreign branches and subsidiaries, with the total investment now reach¬ a one Safeway's '55 taxes would the '54 budget for the Office pay are a year. ing three times [$29 billion] the investment at the war, has been one of the most dynamic aspects of postwar international economic re¬ lationships." end of the of Staff over. Steel in the moment, U. S. a worry-free 1953 year moment. What about us? done That paid taxes and dockside in every port. own our not about scream work our America kids feel proud of how their In night in New York I saw several hundred of them in Grand Central Terminal. They were en prairies, having just Poland, Latvia, etc. Bristling officials were hurriedly route the to arrived from for tagging. In¬ terpreters were shouting instruc¬ tions. Stoically, patiently, accus¬ tomed to being told what to do next, with up tired minds and tired bodies, the confused newcomers dragged their travel-scarred crude luggage beside them — broken wicker baskets, manteaux, Some battered fabric conclusion, since "a little learning" can be a dangerous thing, let us here resolve to en¬ large industrial our knowledge faction and, that of guided by words, "The time not we each cost the that would money of this amount the cover of entire running Congress and all Federal rolls. SEE YOU veloped. Wonderment, fear disbelief, reflected was almost from those faces, but the children—ah, they were not afraid! Impatiently, grave but NEXT YEAR exuberantly, they tugged their parents counters to miracles and displayed. body could buy them! fresh fruit of gum, taries, clerks, assistants, and ste¬ rules, no nographers, guards, no bills, and would Judges, plus their their all travel secre¬ office expense, undoubtedly be pay you shocked. of shops one said, all of that band still little varieties, toys! No no restrictions! there — the HOMESTEAD, Suddently music, Why, it is in AT THE the coupons, ration "Listen new But Imagine— many trinklets, from where? the bui Army an seven some words, that times left is — over!" just and In one other corpora¬ girl asked, gallery." terpreter, "are listen? it Is through A VIRGINIA in¬ allowed we free?" an to They were vsoo - tion's contribution towards the not used to such freedom. No 6 m i w Source: U. S. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics Survey of Current Business, August, 1 956. figures indicate the magnitude of the inter¬ business has built up through¬ out the Free World. Our Foreign Investment Department will be glad dealers in the raising of capital both here and abroad to initiate or expand the foreign operations of their corporate clients. to assist banks and investment Model, Roland Members New York Slock 120 & Stone Exchange BROADWAY, NEW YORK LONDON 5 prompt and efficient service SUTRO BROS. & CO. PARIS Members New York Stock Exchange y's has by the stars, and passing ship." to buy whatever they Here, real drama de¬ be e astray be the lights of gave each adult a American money, and in d 1 States agency dollar satis¬ leadership; it is port¬ ragged candy, have These r a greatest miracle of all was—any¬ expense ests which American B United steered be led the objective, General matured to world of stock with 2,000 - p our Conclusion Freedoris One I you our duties, prime duty is to keep strong, and make our on dads worked at it. were told we' gratitude Foreigners Appreciate Our world then Presi¬ "little confidence? Let's toaay in every metropolitan rail¬ road station in America, and at dent, Benjamin Fairless, said, "If The be What have lately to show rights—let's the $412 million. how to learning" to them is priceless. country reflected in the bursting joy of those displaced persons where of Actually, it would ttiiiKMl or 00iA»»» know how and each tiny privilege, friendly gesture, for each from other countries whom wanted. tion! the chart below shows, it, your newcomers lands the guardians turned them lose in Referring back abroad, for —our we see exercise the station of vestment appreciate for each Procurement—from Annual additions to United States corporate oppressed grateful Let the to That means—do the ing played." ture from when it is NOT be¬ even always you America—yes, these third our "Real Air Force for Aircraft and Related Investment Atroad America. My freedom too our sure General Motors taxes equaled 14% of the fiscal '54 budget of the United States love take granted. Let's remember that it had to be earned, and we must be diligent to maintain it. Yes, "Freedom is not free," so be ing and broadcasting! lining them ♦1955 Net Safeway U. to they we much for of life which deserve understand¬ that corporations are see incen¬ tive economy system today—but do they make too much money? curity—less than 5% of their total The larger we vital and necessary to se¬ 60 cents goes to etc. restricted, if not actually put out spotlight. 13,000 alone. Pont about instance, think created to experiment. age For big contracts? in friends, little things yourself that reflect patriotism without needing the Little business is —taking wonder there are people who such companies should be yet developed dacron, a $6 million experiment — also nylon, a 10-year $27 million gamble that monopoly hurt either their doing all right smaller competitors or the buying 35 cents of public? No. Do you deplore the every retail sales dollar. But big that small firms handled 56% of business is needed too. Thousands pleasing nylon hosiery seen on a windy day? No. It's worth $27 the Army procurement dollar. of products are now available million! Don't be against bigness, as such. which might not have been, but Nobody criticized General Motors, for the strength of large concerns Do Corporations Earn Too Much? du Pont, Boeing, etc., after who had the money and the cour¬ ignored—far from it. A Janu¬ '54 report of the Specialists' Council in the Pentagon showed are of American government. expense And Thursday, November 15, 1956 and other Principal Exchanges Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL ■25 CHRONICLE NSTA Affiliates and Members ARONSON, Security Traders Association of New York GERALD Bernard Aronson BOGGS, Peter Barken WILLIAM Jacobs Sidney Burke BOND, I. Gilliland St A. Kidder M. J. Co. St J. C. Bradford Nathan A.Krumholz Eastman Henry Oetjen Dillon, BARTON, D. Eastman BARYSH, Ernst & Securities Union & A. , Inc. Inc. First Vice-President: Nathan A. Second Vice-President: Henry Loeb, Rhoades & Co. Oetjen (Norfolk & Southern Rail¬ Company) (Honorary). way Treasurer: Daniel G. Hanseatio Conlon, P. F. Fox & Co., Inc.; George V. Directors: Bernard J. Hunt, A. T. Geyer & Hunt; Daniel D. McCarthy, Eastman Dil¬ Michels, Allen & Com¬ pany; William F. Thompson, Greene and Company; Alfred F. Tisch, Fitzgerald & Company, Incorporated; Edward A. Horn, Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Reginald J. Knapp, Ira Haupt & Co.; Wilbur Krisam, John C. Legg & Company; Lewis, H. Serlen, Josephthal lon, Union Securities & Co.; Harry A. Co.; Samuel Magid, Hill, Thompson & Rhoades Co., Inc.; John J. Smith, Al¬ O'Kane, Jr., John J. O'Kane, Jr. & Co.; Harold B. Fitzgerald & Company, Incorporated. fred T. Tisch, Colwell, W. E. Hutton & Co.; Stanley E. Dawson-Smith, Cruttenden & Co.; John D. Ohlandt, New York Hanseatic Corporation; Stanley M. Waldron, Merrill Lynch, St A. St Walker, McManus & Walker. York Hornblower R. W. Pressprich St Co. Hanseatic Corporation ALVIN C. Merrill Lynch, & Goodbody P. Co. COLEMAN, Allen St ] C. MERRITT Company BRUGGEMAN, CHARLES COLTHUP, JAMES F. Freeman HENRY G. W. E. SAMUEL Hutton CONCAGH, Nesbitt, BRYSON, JAMES F. Stone Securities St F. Co. JAMES C. Thomson and CONLON, BERNARD St Co. (Associate) P. Fox F. Corporation St Company COLWELL, Watson & Co. Hayden, GEORGE L. American Spencer Trask St Co. i Co. St White, Weld St Co. COLLINS, j St Co., Company, Inc. J. Inc. BURCHARD, GERARD L. Charles King St Co. (Associate) CONLON. BURIAN, CONLON, Jr., JOSEPH F. Grace Canadian Securities, Daniel . Co. BURKE. ARTHUR F. Rice Merrill J. and HAROLD Company J. Auchlncloss, Parker & Redpatn BUSCHMAN, Blrnbaum St Co. BLAIR, FRANK H. First STEPHEN Corporation CORKEY. F. CORLEY, Corp. New CABBLE, Burns Inc. DONALD Hutton St B. Co. HENRY W. The Fenner L. BLANK, ANDREW JOSEPH Bros. St EDWARD M. York Hanseatic C. Denton, (Continued Inc. Corporation on page ROSTER OF MEMBERS AAL, ALBERTI, JOSEPH S. Walston St Co. (Associate) C. JEEOME Bache ABBE, St Co. ALBERTS, CHESTER A. RICHARD F. Shearson, Hammill St C. A. Alberts St Co. Co. ALBERTS, GERARD H. ABELE. EDWIN A. L. D. Sherman ABELOW. Mitchell St C. Co. St A. Alberts Company Co. Brokers and Dealers in HERBERT St Company ACKERT, PHILIP H. Freeman St Company ALLEN, AIELLO, MARK T. Spencer Trask & Co. ALTMAN, Allen H. AIGELTINGER, FRANK Vickers Brothers St ALEXANDER, DOUGLAS C. Joseph J. Lann Securities, Inc. (Associate) ALFRED L Listed and Unlisted Securities MOJES K. S. Hentz &TCo. (Associate) ARNOLD, HARRY L. Goldman, Sachs St Co. W. We maintain markets in AND DISTRIBUTORS UNDERWRITERS Convertible Preferreds Convertible Bonds MUNICIPAL Rights AND CORPORATE SECURITIES Reorganization and "When Issued" Securities • PRIVATE PLACEMENTS Inquiries from Banks, Brokers and Dealers are invited CORPORATE FINANCING LEVIEN, GREENWALD Members New York Stock Members: New York Stock Exchange 52 WALL American 50 Broadway WHitehall 3-4924 Philadelphia Office Room 831, "Western Saving Fund Bnilding, Broad & Chestnut Sts. Stock & CO. Exchange Exchange (Assoc.) American Stock Exchange STREET, NEW YORK 5 St Beane Inc. COPPLE, LIVEY E. Smith, Barney St Co. E. BYRNE, Fenner JOSEPH J. Allen St Company Boston r Allen St Company A. Pierce, CORBY, BUTLER, JOHN The JOHN Lynch, HERBERT Newborg St Co. BIRNBAUM, NAHUM Co., St Joseph Faroll Co. BRYAN, CHARLES F. St Co. St Pierce, Fenner St Beano CLEAVER, JAMES (Associate) Browne & Reilly BROWNE, HOWARD S. Tweedy, Browne St Reilly T. L. Gude, Winmill St Co. Fox Co. & Weeks St COLANDRO, JOSEPH N. BIRD, JAMES F. F. EDWARD L. Trask COHEN. EUGENE M. BRUNS, Co. Alternates: Samuel F. Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Graham Spencer CHAVE, WILLIAM F. W. E. Hutton St Co. (Associate) BILLINGS. JOSEPH H. P. (Associate) Corp. BROWN, HAROLD L. Winslow, Cohu & Stetson BEZER, CHARLES A. BLANCHARD, Robinson Boston CHAPMAN, Dean Witter & Co. BIES, SYLVESTER J. Edward S. Ladin Co. St First The BROWN, THOMAS J. Laird, Bi8sell St Meeds Sutro Bros. Co. & CHANNELL, CLIFFORD K. ALLEN Oppenheimer Co., Inc. OTTO Berwald BESWICK, SAMUEL F. Cowen & Co. National Committeemen: Edward J. Kelly, Carl M. Loeb, & Grady, (Associate) Co. Jr. CARLO CERU, Vanderhoef St Inc. & CLEMENCE, EDWIN G. Cosgrove, Miller & Whitehead ARTHUR W. A. Saxton BERWALD, (Associate) Jr. O'Kane, BROWN, JULIUS D. of New York Corporation BERNHEIMER, KERMIT L. D. F. Bernheimer & Co., Inc. (Associate) G. Mullin, Tucker, Anthony & R. L. Day. Rice, J. John BROWN, D. HOWARD Ingalls St Snyder BERNEBURG, RANSOM A. Wood, Gundy St Co., Inc. BERTSCH, Secretary: Barney Nieman, Carl Marks & Co. Inc. K. CASPER, HARRY D. Company Tweedy, Abbott, Proctor St Paine Krumholz, Siegel & Co. St BROWN, BENTLEY, HAROLD W. President: Edward J. Kelly, Carl M. (Associate) Co. CHRISTOPHER, WILLIAM H. I. E. York St WILLIAM G. Haupt St Co. CLANCY, Jr., BERNARD J. New Mackie, EDWARD HANS New G. BROOMHALL, Reynolds St Co. BEN, Co. Carey BROOKS, GEORGE F. Paine, Webber, Jackson St Curtis Co. St St WILLIAM CARUCCI, JOSEPH P. J. Cryan BROCHU, PETER W, BECKER, FRANK H. Guaranty Trust Company Daniel G. Mullin Barney Nieman (Associate) BRIGGS, STANLEY BRUCE WILLIAM J. BEAN. JULE8 Singer, Bean BECKER, McLaughlin, Allen BA8TIAN, WILLARD J. F. Reilly & Co., & Walker St FRANK J. BREWER, III, JAMES R. John C. Legg St Company Co. Lebenthal McManus Ira J. BRENNAN, JAMES I. J. G. White St Co., BASS, SOL Bear, Stearns & Co. BEAHAN, Capper CAREY. BRAND, HARRY L. Zuckerman, Smith St Co. Co. St Co. iCARRINGTON, Jr., Co. BARYSH, MURRAY L. Ernst St Week & EUGENE BRADY. Co. St Talmage Co. CARROLL, JOHN J. Securities St Co. BARYSH, MAX Ernst B. Boucher St BRADLEY, WALTER V. B. W. Pizzini St Co., Inc. Union BURTON & (Associate) BRADY, Co. FREDERICK Dillon, Co. CAPPER, MILTON Murphy & Co. HENRY 8. (Associate) JOEL & CAPPA, MICHAEL Moser St Co. BOUTON, HOWARD R. Co. BARTH, PETER L. BARTOLD, JOSEPH V. Candee, Co. A. Sartorius BOUCHER, JOHN B. BARRETT, FRANK D. H. C. Wainwright St J.Kelly CANTER, Lasser Bros. BARNES, RICHARD M. Co. St CANDEE, WILLIAM J. Candee, Moser & Co. BOLOGNINI, RINALDO A. PHILIP CALLAWAY, Jr., DAVID H. First of Michigan Corporation Co. Boland, Saffin St Co. Co. Securities Corporation CANAVAN, JOHN J. BARMONDE, Edward (Associate) Corp. H. BARKER, JOHN S. Lee Higginson Corporation Barmonde, C. The Dominion BOLAND, WILLIAM H. PETER BARKEN. Continental United Corporation LESLIE G. A. Saxton St Co., Inc. Co. St CALEF, JOHN BLOOM, SOL M. W. Securities Carolina Cahen Harris, Uphair St Co. BARBIER, K. S. Corp. BLOCKLEY, JOHN C. AVERELL. ALFRED B. Bache St Co. BAIR, JOHN Securities Sinclair Co. SAMUEL K. CAHEN, BLAUNER, SEYMOUR R. St New York 4 Teletype NY 1-3733 26) 26 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MNSSMi Thursday, November 15, 1956 I Past presidents of the N. S. T. A. in attendance at the convention (back) Lex Jolley, The RobinsonHumphrey Company, Inc., Atlanta; John W. Bunn, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, St. Louis; Phillip J. Clark, Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver; Harry L. Arnold, Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York; John F. Egan, The First California Company, San Francisco; (front) Edward H. Welch^ Sincere and Company, Chicago; R. Victor Mosley, Philadelphia; Edward F. Parsons, Jr., Parsons & Co., Inc., Cleveland; Herbert H. Blizzard; Henry J. Arnold, Geo. Eustis & Co., Cincinnati A plaque presented to all the signers of the original constitution of the N. S. T. A. Joseph Gannon, May & Gannon, Inc., Boston; Henry J. Arnold, Geo. Eustis & Co., Cincinnati DOLAN, Security Traders Association of New York ROSTER J. Wm. (Continued from page 25) A. Van M. Noel Alstyne, Co. & Cruttenden McManus CROWLEY, JOHN B. Hirsch DE (Honorary) CURRY, THOMAS L. Hayden, Stone & Baker DAHLGREN, & Inc. Cowen De Co. (Associate) Co. L. C. A. ERNEST H. E. & THEODORE Dunne Co., Newark, N. J. H. D. DANEMEYER, JOHN J. Blair DAVIS, Sutro & Cutter JOHN HENRY & Bros. D. Puller Co. & B. (Associate) A. C. Allyn and Fahnestock & FRANK Co. 6c G. S. W. 8c JOSEPH 6c Merrill Pierce, Fenner 6c Englander I • ■ysA-v.v.:^ ENGLE, L. I D. 6c S. B. Jersey City, & (Associate) American Warren W. York & Co., Frederick L. Free & Inc. Co. FRENCH, JOHN S. A. C. Allyn and Company, Inc. FRENKEL, (Associate) Gersten LESTER _ Frenkel & FRINGS, J. GEORGE Sterling, Grace & Co. FUCHS, AUGUST G. George B. Wallace Jersey City, & Co. & Co., N. J. GAHAN. JOHN P. Schoellkopf, Hutton 6c Pomeroy, ># Peter Co. (Associate) Morgan & Co. GANSER, EDWARD N. First of Michigan Corporation GAREISS, Securities Corporation Carl & Co., Inc. (Associate) the Distribution of MCLAUGHLIN, CRY AN & CO II «& MEMBERS : : Investment Securities I NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE (ASSOC.) | With 64 offices from I COMMODITY EXCHANGE, INC. coast to coast, and more than representatives, Francis I. duPont & Co. offers effective, nationwide organization for the distri¬ 400 II i an bution of both corporate and municipal securities. Francis I. duPont & Co. M INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICE Members New York Stock Exchange Principal Security & Commodity Exchanges i I § INVESTMENT DEALERS BROKERS I Main office • UNDERWRITERS • DISTRIBUTORS 7 BOND BROKERAGE SERVICE IN SECURITIES AND COMMODITIES One Wall Street, New York Telephone Dlgby 4-2000 5, N. Y Teletype NY 1-1181 Specializing in Public & Stockholders Relations i I I I i % I i Chicago, III. Fresno, Cal. Peoria, III. Wilmington, Del. Gdlesburg, III. Indianapolis, Ind. Kankakee, III. Akron, Ohio Kansas Philadelphia, Pa, Quincy, III. Rochester, N. Y. Sacramento, Cal. City, Mo. Bakersfield, Cal. Kewanee, III. St. Beverly Hills, Cal. Los Angeles, Cal. Memphis, Tenn. Miami, Fla. Miami Beach, Fla. Rapids, Iowa Charlotte, N. C. Cleveland, Ohio Dallas, Texas Danville, III. Decatur, III. Milwaukee, Wis. Joseph, Mo, San Francisco, Cal. ONE WALL STREET Sikeston, Mo. Sioux City, Iowa Springfield, III. Minneapolis, Minn. Newark, N. J. Storm Lake, Iowa Elmira, N. Y. Enid, Okla. New Terre Fort I /";*r St. Louis, Mo. Cedar Oklahoma Washington, D. C. West Palm Beach, Fla. Dodge, Iowa Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Fort Worth, Texas Orleans, La, Oakland, Cal. City, Okla. Omaha, Neb. Pasadena, Cal. Haute, lnd. Teletype —NY 1-2155 White Plains, N- Y. Wichita, Kansas mMmmmmMMffimmmmMMMMMMMmmmyM mmm< wm, —i -, NEW YORK 5 TELEPHONE HANOVER 2-1355 Streator, III. § ■- HERBERT Marks Nationwide Facilities for fl Inc PAUL A. Bradley, Gammons & Co., Inc. (Associate) Inc. Thalmann & J. Co. « II N. FREE, FREDERICK L. FRANK, HAROLD W. Co. Co., FREDERICKS, Jr., PAUL C. BARTON Ladenburg, R. 6c Co., & Frazler GAMMONS, & Inc. Incorporated GANNON. LESTER F. Co. TRACY du Pont Fox Mackie, FREDERICK, PAUL O. Baxter, Williams & Co. FRANK, ALBERT F. SAMUEL Sherman F. FOX, Company ENGLANDER. Walker Wien S. Laurence A. Co. FORBES, RAYMOND CLEMENT Shearson, Hammill & Co. P. EISELE, FREDERICK R. 6c Beane & FRAZIER, LAURENCE S. FOX, P. FRED Goodbody & Co. mm Francis I. Bean (Associate) FLECKNER, WILLIAM L. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 6c Beane 1 WILLIAM Freeman M. FOOTE, GORDON R. Corporation A. Co. WILLIAM V. V. Frankel & Co., Wm. FLANAGAN, JOSEPH E. John J. O'Kane, Jr., & Co. duBOIS & FRANKEL, JAMES F. Canady 6c Co., Inc. & ADRIAN FRANKLIN, ROBERT EDWARD McManus Qulncey 6c Co. Lynch, Singer, Company Company FITZPATRICK, FRANCIS J. Lichtenstein & Co. PETER L. Company Ungerleider ARNOLD Walker & (Associate) FRANKEL, HERMAN FITZPATRICK, DOMINICK A. Van Alstyne, Noel 6c Co. Co. EGENES, BERGER EIGER, FRANKEL. FitzGERALD, JOHN M. W. C. Pitfield & Co., Inc. Co., Inc. Interstate Securities Co. H. Corp. ROBERT R. Reinholdt 6c Gardner & Sons 6c & FRANK, Co. FitzGERALD, Co. Knox JOHN J. FILKINS, WALTER L. Troster, Singer & Co. FISCHER. (Honorary) ECKSTEIN, J. FRANCIS Inc. Frank Spiegelberg, Feuer 6c Co. Lynch, Pierce, Penner 6c Beane Chas. E. Company, Inc. Co., FEUER, ABRAM J. (Associate) S. ECKLER, DOHERTY, WILLIAM H. Co. Mitchell Investors FRANK, ISADORE FELTMAN, IRVING L. EBBITT, KENNETH COOPER Shelby Cullom Davis 6c Co. Dixon As 6c Securities FELDMAN, EATON, STANLEY C. DOHERTY, JOHN J. DAVIS, MARTIN S. T. Lubetkin & Co. DIXON, WILLIAM G. Incorporated Co., Pollock HARRY Frank SEYMOUR Arnold Feldman C. Frank C. Masterson Dreyfus 6c Co. Adams & Peck E. Gregory DURNIN, JAMES B. DITTELL, LEONARD DALE, CALVIN D. (Associate) Co. & Rollins EAGAN, RALPH Co. DUNNE, FRANK Co. Paine, Webber, Jackson 6c Curtis Sellgman, & GAMBOL J. Dunn H. & & DUNN, (Associate) SAMUEL F. D. Robbins & Merrill & B. Sachs LESTER T. DUGA, J. Co. Co. LEON DRUCKER, Aslel ALBERT DIMPEL. Wm. Farrell Hardy 6c Co. (Associate) DAINES, FRANCIS M. Hayden, stone & Co. (Associate) Co., Incorporated FRANK, Company FARRELL, JOSEPH V. Bache E. Ingraham DIMPEL, Incorporated Co. & 6c FARRELL, DOYLE, Walker JOHN & SOCIO, Frankel V. DORSEY, JOSEPH R. Co. Bros. DENOBLE, Securities Corporation P. CUSACK, JOHN T. Amott, & MAYE, Sutro # CHARLES Co., DeFINE, ROBERT Reed, Lear & Co. Stone 6c Webster & & Shields DORFMAN, Goldman, JOSEPH & DEDRICK, GEORGE E. Marks & Co. CURRIE, Jr., JAMES CURTI, Allyn DAWSON-SMITH, STANLEY E. CRONE, EDWARD A. Laurence M. C. ERICKSON, WILLIAM T. FABRICANT, DONNELLY, Jr.. JAMES A. Reynolds 6c Co. DAVI8, THOMAS Goodbody & Co. CRANE, JAMES P. DONADIO, JOSEPH F. OF MEMBERS CRAIG, JOSEPH J. LAWRENCE Boucher 6c Co. B. 27 Convention Number Harold B. Smith, Pershing & Co., New York; Mildred Smith, New Edward Stamrowe GAVIN. JAMES Merrill GEABHABT. FBEDEBICK D. Carl M. Oscar Andrews, Gregory St Barr GHEGAN, Edwin Tatro LOUIS Co. P. GOLD, A. and G. New Co. GUTTAG, SAMUEL Lapham St Co. ■ and W. (Associate) ! Vanden Broeck GOLDSCHMEDT, B. ] Hanseatlc Homer Jr., ASA C. St RICHARD Eastman KAHL, CHARLES A. Charles A. Kahl St , KAIDY, AIBERT Winslow, Cohu St King Co. Bros. & F. Hutton St Delafield St Delafield (Continued on page 28) Co., Inc. Inc (Associate) Canadian Securities, HEANEY, Inc. Michael FRANK C. Purcell St We Maintain MICHAEL J. J. Heaney St Co. HECHT, JOSEPH T. Co. Mabon ALAN C. St < Co. HECK, JOHN Stearns & Co. Active Secondary Markets In Our Underwritings Shields & Company Underwriters Distributors of Gearhart & Otis, Inc. Industrial and Municipal 74 Securities Trinity Place, New WHitehall 3-2900 (Associate) SAMUEL H. St King Securities Corp. Company HAYES, JOSEPH J. Co. St Co. KIRK, JOSEPH J. Inc. DAVIS Wood, Gundy St King MARTIN I. KING, Stetson Grady, Berwald St Co., GEORGE B. St Charles KING, KING, ROBERT H. Charles King & Co. Co. Co. Gregory St Sons Bear, & Co. RAYMOND A. HAYES, JAMES J. Murphy St Durleu Hill St Co. A. Union Securities Sutro HUNT, E. JANSEN White, Weld St Co. Arnhold St 8. BJeichroeder, E. TRVING P. Edward Dillon, HAWKEY, ROBERT D. GOWAN, VINCENT M. Goldman, Sachs St Co. GREENBERG, KING, CHARLES CHARLES M. HATZ, ARTHUR H. COURSE, WILLARD 8. Grace Hardy St Co. KAISER, CHARLES M. D'Assern (Associate) KIMBERLY, OLIVER A. O'Connell St Co., Inc. Godnick St Son HUNT, (Associate) KILMER, HUGH (Associate) HARVEY, EDWARD A. L. A. Mathey St Co. Co. Ashplant St GRAHAM, Co. W. E. Burnet St Co. Shields St Company GRACE, St * CLINTON G. Georgeson Inc. Securities, IRVIN W. KERR, ALLAN KADELL, A. Loeb St Co. HULSEBOSCH, GERARD F. WILLIAM Incorporated Burr, KENNEY, JAMES F. & Walker Long St Meaney HUFF, Sons Starkweather St Co. HORN. EDWARD HOUGH, & KENNEY, D. RAYMOND D. Raymond Kenney St Co. JOYCE, WILLIAM H. William H. Joyce Co. Corporation KAEPPEL, ARTHUR T. HARTIGAN, Co. Benjamin, York (Associate) Kuhn, L. HART, MAURICE New York Hanseatlc Corporation SAUL GOODMAN, New KALES, DAVID Coffin JOSSEM, JACK A. Mitchell Co. ROBERT J. J. Gregory St Vanderhoef & Robinson Walker & McManus St KENNEDY, WALTER V. JONES, JAMES E. McManus & KELLY, JOSEPH M. Starkweather & Co. KELLY, JOHNSON, WALTER R. G. A. Saxton St Co., Inc. (Associate) HONIG, JACK I HARDY, HARRY J. Hardy St Hardy SAM'L GOODEVE, CHARLES W. F. Curtis Hutton St Co. F. Inc. (Associate) Eastern St Co. Allen St Company & Co Newburger, Loeb St Co. St E. HARDER, GOLDMAN, EDWARD PRINCE Golkin St W. GURDEN Plzzinl St Co., Inc. W. HA MILL, Company Oppenheimer, (Associate) B. Brothers J. HOLTZMAN, SYDNEY Co. JOHN HALSEY, GOLDEN, JULIUS GOLKIN, Co. Tucker, Anthony & R. L. Day Corporation I. GOLD, GOLDSTEIN, Barr Securities Peabody St Co. Kidder, JOHNSON, STANLEY J. Battles & Company, Inc. HOLLAN, JOHN J. Co. St KELLY, EDWARD J. Carl M. Loeb. Rhoades Hickey St Co. KELLEY, EUGENE F. Shelby Cullom Davis & Co. JANN, CHARLES H. Estabrook St Co. HOBLITZELL, BRUCE C. Wm. L. Burton St Co. Co., Inc. HANS St Kane KELLY, JAMES FRANCIS G. Becker & Co., Vilas HINES, JOHN D. Dean Witter St Co. F. Alsberg St Co. Reynolds & HALK, A. X. KEATING, LAURENCE C. Eastman Dillon, Union JACOBUS. ROYDEN E. St Co. Ira Haupt IRWIN Kaufmann, (Associate) SAMUEL York Hanseatlc Greene St Ernst IRVING JACOBSON, Co. GEORGE FARRELL HINCHMAN, ROBERT M. HAIG, JR., AL A. GOLD. DAVID & A. Saxton I. F. KANE, WALTER Shearson, Hammill & Co. D. Sherman St Co. L. X. GERALD F. Gerald KANE, THOMAS FRANCIS JACOBS, SIDNEY Sidney Jacobs Co. Clark, Dodge St Co. Co. GUTBERLET, EDWIN S. Paine, Webber, Jackson Company BENJAMIN & Co. (Associate) Lapham & HARRY R. Glore, Forgan St (Associate) Trent GOLD, Herzog St GURLEY, H. FRASER K. CARL Boettcher HERZOG, ROBERT HIGGINS, Sunstein KANE, EDWIN A. JACOBS. IRVING Townsend, Graff & Co. (Associate) HERZENBERG, Cralgmyle, Pinney St Co. GUMM, GINBEEG, FEANK Strauss, Ginsberg St Co., Inc. GISH, WM. H. Sons GUITON, JOSEPH A. Laird, Bissell St Meeds GILL. THOMAS Gill & Co. ROBERT D. Harris, Upham & Co. Tula Jr., Parsons & Co., Inc., _ Cleveland; Co., San Francisco Witter & Ginberg & Co., Inc. Strauss, HENDERSON, Jr., GROWNEY, E. MICHAEL McManus & Walker KINGSTON A. L. Gerstley, & Co., Inc. Dean Stryker & Brown Walker St Co. H. Baker, City, N. J. ITTLEMAN, (Associate) Kuhn, Loeb St Co. GRONICK, SAMUEL HEBBEET E. Kugel, Stone GIBBS, G. Co. St Bros. GESELL, Ted ISAAC, IRVING H. HELFGOTT, LAWRENCE GRIMSHAW, FREDERICK M. GEBTLEB, JOHN H. E. Parsons, Edward Francisco; Jersey Helblg St Co. Baron G. Rothschild & (Associate) St Co. Ira Haupt HELBIG, BARON G. GREGORY, m. WILLIAM H. Gregory St Sons Son & Posner GREGORY, Jr. JOHN P. Rhoades St Co. San HUNTER, WELLINGTON Wellington Hunter Associates, JESSE HEIDINGSFELD, ALLEN Company HARRY K. Greenfield St Co., Inc. (Associate) Loeb, Gruss IRVING and GREENFIELD, GEBSTEN, HENEY B. Ohio; Cleveland, HUNT, GEORGE V. A. T. Geyer & Hunt THOMAS J. Hardy St Co. Towbin Co. GREENE, NATHANIEL S. Gearhart & Otis, Inc. Parsons, Baker, HEFFERNAN, THOMAS Unterberg, Greene Fenner St Beane GELLEB, AAEON ALTEE Allen & Company GEBMAIN, E. GREENE, Pierce, Jr., C. (Associate) C. E. Lynch, Inc. Myrtle York; Grace L. Smith; Smith P. GREENBERG. JOSEPH H. Trading Co., GASSOUN, FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and ' York 6, N. Y. Teletype: NY 1-576 Co. 28 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Betty Lay Muir, San Antonio; Edward D. Muir, Muir Investment Corp., San Antonio; Margaret Arnold, New York; Harry L. Arnold, Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York; Julia E. McLaughlin, New York; John F. McLaughlin, McLaughlin, Cryan & Co., New York Thursday, November 15, 1956 Mrs. Nelda Los O'Neil, Los Angeles; Richard R. 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SORENSON, Pont Co wen Strauss, E. TRAGER, THOMAS J. STRAUSS, ABRAHAM H. & SMYTH, JOSEPH Co. SCHWARTZ. ARTHUR E. Bache & Gruss & Merrill Lynch, STRATTON, SMITH, WILLIAM HART Hart Smith du (Associate) Brown SIDNEY Oscar Digest" SHERMAN, LEE D. Laird, Bissell & Meeds & & & E. Stoltz C. Cutter A. Saxton STONEBRIDGE, Inc. IRWIN Loeb, Rhoades SCHWADRON, J. JAY Burke SMITH, Co. SHERGER, JOHN W. (Associate) Co., & Investment Dealers' Francis I. EDWARD Knox SCHLOSS, Carl Securities SIGMUND Russell Stryker SHAW, STANLEY R. Josephthal & Co. WALTER F. The Dominion Walker Co. G. C. TRAPANI, RALPH T. MURRY W. & Co. (Associate) Abraham C. du Pont & Co. Smith (Associate) STOLTZ, CHARLES E. CLIFTON B. E. Inc. STOLLE, CARL SMITH, HAROLD B. Pershing & Co. (Honorary) H. Frenkel & H. "The FRANK Gersten G. (Associate) SMITH, EDWARD E. E. SHARP, ELIOT H. Frenkel & Co. Mackie, Inc. SMITH, ELBRIDGE H. SHANLEY, RICHARD T. Eastman Dillon, Union Securities & Co. SAN Fenner & Beane J. TOWBIN, BELMONT H. & Mackie, and Company Greene Company TORPIE, ROBERT A. STILLMAN, HARRY A. (Associate) and TORPIE, JAMES V. Torpie & Saltzmann STEVENSON, JOHN STILLMAN, & & Bean Francis I. L. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Co., Inc. ROBERT M. Greene Co|., Incorporated Co. & Singer, Bean HERBERT Singer, SMITH. HERBERT | J. WALTER & & STEVEN, Jr., ANDREW R. A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc. HARRY Simmons Harry SERLEN, LEWIS H. Josephthal & Co. Co. A. Fox SINGER. D. Straus, Blosser & McDowell Jr., JAMES Crouters SELIGMAN, BERTRAM SAMMON, JOHN F. John Townsend, (Honorary) , I. DAVID P. F. Bodine SEIJAS, Saltzman SANDBACII. & IRVING SILVERMAN, SIMMONS, "The Commercial & Financial Chronicle" Dillon, Union Securities & Co. & Haven SEIBERT, HERBERT H. WILLIAM SALMAN, BERNARD Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc. SALTZMAN, Jr. & Co. SEAVER, CHARLES H. (Associate) SALISBURY. K. Rice, TOPOL, Frankel V. Gruntal Co. Hay, Fales & Co. SEARIGHT, GEORGE A. Securities American Wm. SILVERHERZ, SCRIMGEOUR, JOHN Cohu & Stetson Winslow, SACHTLEBEN, & Dockham, Hincks Bros. & Co., Inc., Bridgeport, Conn.; Lester J. Thorsen, Glore, Forgan & Co., Chicago A. Virginia Dockham; STERN, FREDERICK M. SILLS, LOUIS Gartman, Rose & Co. (Continued from page 29) George Com¬ STEIN, JOHN R. A. Siegel & Co. SIEPSER, JAMES ROSTER OF MEMBERS SABAH, SIDNEY SIEGEL, Security Traders Association of New York Thursday, November 15, 1956 TELEPHONE BARCLAY 7-6440 5 TELETYPE NY 1-17 31 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Convention Number Edward J. Cosgrove, & Company YAGER, ZACK, ALBERT & Carl Inc. Co., ' r Carl Lauer M. & Co. (Associate) THEODORE R York Hanseatic Corporation Marks & Inc. Co., (Associate) New YUNKER, (Associate) HARRY Jr., Marks & Co., L. Inc. A. WEBSTER, W. FOSTER M. ROSWELL J. Kidder smith. Co. & EDWARD ■'/"•■"t Co. & Barney Traders Association Seattle Security The ALBERT H. & Carey II. Merrill John Co., Inc. JOHN I. Lewis, R. & Foster Inc. " . SIDNEY J. SANDERS, Co. Marshall SCHLICTING, HUGH R. Wm. P. Harper & Son & Co. Seattle ANDREW Jr., SOHA, a. & Stein TAYLOR. C. ARNOLD Wm. P. Harper & Son YEADON, martin Nelson, Scoville & Co., Inc. kelson, Bank WALDEMAR L. Bramhall Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane M. Seattle, Trust and Savings STEIN, Incorporated robert & Bank & Co. GORDON of California Brothers Lehman ANTHONY WILLIAM WEILANiD, (Associate) Wainwright & Co. C. Inc. ROHDE, Pacific National Bank of nathane, (Associate) Co. & WEIGNER, ARTHUR H. Emery, ERW1N Hughbanks, CHARLES A. Hutton Grande PHILLIPS, JOSEF C. Pacific Northwest Company morford, h. james White, Weld & Co. E. & LEONARD PERRY, Inc. ROBERT M. moreiiead WEHMANN, GILBERT W. Glaser, Pierce, Fenner & Beane PATTEN, Jr., WILLIAM T. Blyth Si Co., Inc. Lewis, Inc. MacLeod MacRAE, Haas & Co. WEIGEL, Inc. Emery, Inc. Co., Merrill Lynch, macleod, edgar b. Ogden, Wechsler & Co. Week Larson, R. & DAVID PADEN, National Securities Corp. Cayias, WILLIAM Walston JOHNSON, WALTER C. Cayias, Larson, Glaser, John WECHSLER, THEODORE WECK, OPER. * LEWIS, JOHN ft. & Co. C. johnson, PAUL g. Blyth & Co., Inc. JONES, JACK E. Blanchett, Hinton & Jones, WECHSLER, ARNOLD J. G. Emma Kirk Beck kroenung, paul c. ZINNA, York City; Commercial & Financial Chronicle, New Jones, Jr., howard w. (Associate) ZINGRAF, CHARLES M. Laurence M. Marks & Co. YOUNG, WASSERMAN, JOHN Co. L. Beck, Edwin Angeles, LEON Stern, Richman & Co. & Co., Inc., Los ZEEMAN, Allen Witter & Co. Hardy & ZEBERTOVICH, ALEXANDER C. New York Hanseatic Corporation WASSERMAN. IRVING Asiel Daniel D. Weston Boo, WREN, LAWRENCE G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc. WASHER, HERBERT R. Bond, and WORTHINGTON, THOMAS F. C. Herbert Onderdonk Co. WARNER, FRANK W. Dean Russell California WITTMAN, DAVID Arthur M. Krensky JR., FRANK J. Miller & Whitehead WALTERS, Ken Philadelphia; Caughlin, Edward J. Caughlin & Co., Carolyn Caughlin, Philadelphia WEINBERG, SAMUEL S. Weinberg & Co. ^ WEINGARTEN, LOUIS H. MALCOLM Benkert W. A. . " Co. Herzog & WEISS, Inc. Co., & (Associate) WEISS, MORTON N. Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc. BERNARD WEISSMAN, David Paden Trent & Co. A. WELCH, FRANK H. R. S. Dickson & Co., Inc. President: David Paden, Merrill WELLS, HORACE W. C. Legg & John Company Vice-President: Edgar B. WELSH, JOHN JOSEPH J. W. Seligman & (Associate) & Co. Mitchell & Seattle. Marshall. Alternates: Homer J. Bateman, Pacific Northwest Company; Hugh R. Schlicting, Wm. P. Harper & Son & Co.; William T. Patten, Jr., Blyth & Co., Inc.; Josef C. Phillips, Pacific Northwest Com¬ pany; Frank Granat, Jr., Blanchett, Hinton & Jones, Inc. Elected: January, 1956; Took Office: January, 1956; Term Ex¬ Company Hickey WESEMAN, RALPH H. Frank & Company Carl A. Rhoades EDMUND WHITING, Loeb, M. & Co. WHITLEY, J. B. JACK Starkweather Sidney J. Sanders, Foster & Incorporated B. & Co. v ROSTER OF \ WIEN, MELVILLE S. Wien & Co., S. M. Jersey City, N. J. abeita, Pacific WIEN, M. arthur Northwest Wien & S. Co., Jersey City, N. J. (Associate) Laird. Bissell & Meeds & Company & Co. BOHRER, 1 WITKOWSKI, JOHN John Witkowski & & & Co., DOUGLAS, Donald Co. DONALD C. Douglas & C. & Co. FRANK Hinton & GRANAT, «• Teletype: N.Y. 1-1822 Co. FOULDS, CLINTON Foster & Marshall Blanchett, Jone' HARTLEY, TALBOT & Beane Wm. Harper & Son & P. HEMPHILL, J. Inc. HENSHAW, Bank Co. DEALERS DISTRIBUTORS UNDERWRITERS WALDO Hemphill & Co. Waldo DANIEL, ROBERT E. Pacific Northwest Company Co. WITTICH, WILBUR R. Grimm LESLIE Walston i & Telephone: WHitehall 3-2050 K. KENNETH F. Witter Dean BERRYMAN, H. CLYDE Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner WIRTH, HOMER Mabon ATKINSON, Jr., REILLY H. P. Pratt & Co. BATEMAN, HOMER J. Pacific Northwest Company WINSTON, LOUIS Frank EASTER, BAIRD, WILLIAM Blanchett. Hinton & Jones, Inc. CARROLL W. EDWARD Witter Dean Company New York 4, N. Y. 30 Broad Street MEMBERS EASTER, PERCY J. WILLIAMS, Kugel, Stone & Co. pires: January, 1957. Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. WIELAR, Foulds, Foster & Marshall, National Committeeman: WERKMEI8TER, JR., JOHN O. Vilas & Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. MacLeod, MacLeod & Co. Henshaw, Bank of California, N. A. Treasurer: Robert F. Secretary: Clinton E. EVERETT F. WENDLER, Clinton E. Foulds Robert F. Henshaw Edgar B. MacLeod ROBERT F. California, of N. A. FERGUS Post-Intelligencer HOFFMAN, Co. Seattle (Honorary) Corporate and Municipal Securities PRIVATE WIRES TO Schneider, Bernet & Hickman, G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc. Inc. Dallas Hendricks & Established R. S. Dickson &_ Company INCORPORATED Teletype NY 1-609-NY 1-610 Members Midwest Stock Exchange Eastwood, Inc. Philadelphia 70 Pine St., New York 5, N. Y. CHARLOTTE McAndrew & Co., Inc. San Atlanta Greenville Direct CHICAGO NEW YORK WHitehall 4-4970 Francisco Trading Markets in Public Utility, 1919 Natural Gas and Industrial Securities Asheville Wire to Raleigh all Offices Richmond 32 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE BETZ, Security Traders Association of Los Angeles HERMAN C. California Daniel METZA, Bank BOURBEAU, Reeves Si Co., Beverly MILLER, Hills Los ALAN D. Merchants National Si MAXFIELD Hemphill, Noyes Co. & E. Bank of Weedon Co. Paine, JOHN R. Ryons Wagenseller Si Durst, Inc. NOBLE, TOBOCO, Daniel CHESTER L. Noble,'Tulk Si Co. CASS, N. B. Van Arsdale John R. Nevins RICHARD Si CLAUDE, T. ARTHUR Crowell, Weedon President: Nieland B. Van Arsdale, Blyth & Co., Inc. COCKBURN, Vice-President: John R. Nevins, Lester, Ryons & Co. DAHL, Secretary: Clemens T. Lueker, Hill Richards & Co. Treasurer: James L. Beebe, & Paine, E. Committeemen: Nieland B. Van Arsdale, Blyth & Co., Inc.; Donald E. Summerell, Wagenseller & Durst, Inc.; William J. Inc.; John C. Hecht, in Los otherwise ALEXANDER, Aronson Angeles unless BARSAMIAN, JACK II. J. First HENRY Co. : Co. U. WILLIAM California First Company Inc. ROLAND California . , Company WALSH, JOHN H. Hentz Si R. Staats Si Merrill Co. Co., FRANK Beverly Hills J. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane WARNES, ROY C. Inc. Shearson, Hammill & Co. WEBSTER, WILLIAM RICHARDS, JOHN S. WELLER, Bateman, Eichler Si Co. Co. & Harker CHARLES Jr., WARD ROY REYNOLDS, ED. Blyth Si Co., Inc. L. Si JOHN S. Wagenseller St Durst, Inc. Co. RUSSELL, KENNETH Daniel Weston D. WESSENDORF, JR., HOMER & Co., Inc. Mitchum, Jones Si WHEELER, RYONS, JOSEPH L. JOHN E. Templeton The Co. Inc. Fairman SERINA, C. Samuel Company Franklin B. FRASER, JAMES L. Si Hill Co. Richards & Co. WRIGHT, WILLIAM L. Lester, Ryons Si Co. "Times" (Honorary) Si SHEEDY, v WRITER, JOSEPH Company & CHARLES Fairman & Walston Co. & Co. A. YOUNG, H. ZIMMERMAN, Co. GRAHAM Weeden & Co. G. Stern, Frank, Meyer & Fox & Co. JACK Dempsey-Tegeler Co. Si FRANKLIN, SAMUEL B. Staats Ryons SANDIFER, ROBERT Los Angeles FRANKEL, HAROLD SHEEDY. PATRICK Fairman FREEMAN, AL\IN R. EARL First Lester, J. Co., Jones, Cosgrove & Miller, Pasadena Curtis Co. JAMES THOMAS FETTERS, JOHN J. & KENNETH O. California BERRY, & Si William R. Dempsey-Tegeler Si Co. Rogers Barth BEEBE, H. Durst, REEVES, JAMES A. Akin-Lambert Co., Bateman, Eichler Si Co. Akin-Lambert BATES, ROBERT Co. PAUL EBNER, William Curtis Co. Si EUPER, BAKERINK, DEL Paine, Webber, Jackson Indicated) MILTON Si ASCHKAR. Gross, & Company Fewel & Co. Bell & ARONSON, Fewel & & ENGLE, EDWARD P. ROSTER OF MEMBERS BAKER, Jackson Si EARNEST, GEORGE H. 1955; Took Office: January 1, 1956; Term Expires: December 31, 1956. Kerr REDMOND, JOHN Dempsey-Tegeler Jr., Dempsey-Tegeler & Co.; Richard R. O'Neil, Fairman & Co. (Members First WACK, RAMPLEY, CHARLES Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. DOUGLAS, GORDON Elected: November 7, Meyer & Fox Wagenseller & WILLIAM II. Hutton F. Inc. B. ARSDALE, NIELAND Blyth Si Co., Inc. Hills Inc. VAL Ryons VICARY, Frank, Co., C. VAN Co., Beverly ED. Stern, DORROH, WILLIAM W. Shearson, Hammill Si Co. Zimmerman, Bingham, Walter & Hurry, Inc. Alternates: Sam Green, Pledger & Company, Lester, POINDEXTER, CLIFFORD E. Teinpleton M. Webber, DORMAN, National Si Si D. Si DIEHL, ROBERT D. Co.; Donald E. Summerell, Wagenseller & Durst, Inc. Inc. Durst, Rogers VALHOFF, Dempsey-Tegeler Si Co. R. O'Neil, Curtis Co. & DAVIES, JR., William R. Staats & Co. Governors: William A. Johnson, Sutro & Co.; Richard Fairman RALPH Fewel Si Co. Jones Pelrsol PLATT, JAMES Mitchum, R. Si TUTTLE, GORDON PEIRSOL, THOMAS R. G. Co. & Weston R. Co. OWEN, RICHARD E. Crowell, Weedon & Co. D. & E. MILTON D. Gross, Co. Durst, TURNER, STEPHEN Henderson ROBERT Fewel James L.Beebe Clemens T. Lueker & THEODORE Si Si Wagenseller O'NEIL, Co. Fairman Ryons J. Daniel Reeves & Co., Beverly Hills B. CALL, J. RICHARD Harbison JACK Webber, Jackson Co. DAVID CAMERON, DONALD M. Lester, W. TIGHE, WILLIAM NICHOLSON, CALIN, EDWARD Calin-Seiey & Co. CARLSEN, D. Company Co. Wagenseiler Si 4 JAMES Shearson, Hammill & Co. & & SILLICK, MODRELL, PALL Blyth Si Co., Inc. NEVINS, Lester, BRUM, Miller & SUMMERELL, DONALD BROWN, WILLIAM E. E. F. Hutton & Co. Revel Hutton Morgan Co. Si E. Si F. SHIPLEY, FOREST WILLIAM A. Crowell, Angeles BROWN, SHIPLEY, CLIFFORD Staats R. J. BRASSINGTON, Farmers PAUL William EDWARD Thursday, November 15, 1956 Si Co. Bingham, WILLIAM Walter & J. Hurry, Inn. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. California Company SHERWOOD, ALLAN F. GARROWAY, DAVID Francis I. du Walston Pont & ZINK, Co. & JAMES Eastman Co. Dillon, Union Securities & Co. GENTLE, ANTHONY Los Angeles GINN, Specialists in Herald Express Witter & Co. Foreign Securities GREEN, Co. Si Pledger HADEN, First Foreign Investments Co.. & FOREIGN Inc. SECURITIES THOMAS California Trading Markets > Inc. Company HALL, MAX Dean Witter & Co. HANAUER, JACK J. B. Hanauer HECHT, tP&mAoldand8P. cdl/eec/i'wedek JOHN B. & Co., Beverly Hills C. DE PONTET & Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. HECHT, JR., JOHN C. Members New York Stock Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. due. INVESTMENT ; ROBERT M. GREEN, SAM Pledger & Company, "'Wout HENDERSON, ROBERT J. HUDSON, NORMAN R. L. Colburn & Co. Exchange Telephone Teletype 3-9200 40 WALL STREET, NEW YORK 5 HUNTER, GLEN D. Lester, Ryons & Co. Street, New York 4, N. Y. NY IMBLER, A. William Telephone: O. R. & Teletype: NY 1-326 Palais St. James, Monte Carlo, Monaco Co. 1, Fairman & DIgby 4-1640 7, Avenue George V, Paris, France Staats 1-315 IRISH, HERBERT CO., INC. Exchange 3£otne and *jd/tload" Holton, Hull & Co. SECURITIES Associate Members American Stock WHitehall Active GOODFELLOW, RICHARD J. A. Hogle & Co. GREEN, NORMAN Dempsey-Tegeler 30 Broad (Honorary) WILLIAM E. Dean rue de la Cite, Geneva, Switzerland Hotel Carlton, Cannes, France C. Co. JAMESON, CLAUDE J. Logan & Co. JOHNSON, WILLIAM A. Sutro Si Co. Over a Half Century of Efficient and Economical Service KEENAN, JOHN J. . John J. Keenan & Co., Incorporated KIRWAN, NICHOLAS P. Dean Witter & AS TRANSFER AGENT Co. KNOBLOCK, SIDNEY Crowell, Weedon & Co. KRAFT, OSCAR Oscar Adler, Coleman & Co F. Members New York Stock Exchange Members Exchange American Stock Kraft «te Oscar F. Kraft NEW Co. Si VERNER Oscar F. LESTER, Lester, LINK, B. Ryons We & Street, New York 5 2-9780 economies and other advantages to underwriters, distributors, corporations Co. P. & Co. and their 1 stockholders. FRANK Harris, Upham & Co. HAnover YORK, N. Y. AND JERSEY CITY, N. J. afford HARRIS Kraft Jr., Co. LIVINGSTONE, CHARLES R. Marache, Dofflemyre & Co. 15 Broad in KRAFT, OSCAR F., JR. KRAFT, ii F. Write for our and State free booklet setting forth the Current Federal Stock Original Issue and Transfer Tax Rates. LUEKER, CLEMENS T. Hill Richards & Co. MACINTYRE, PATRICK J. Logan & Co. REGISTRAR and TRANSFER COMPANY 50 CHURCH STREET Estabiuhed IS EXCHANGE PLACE New York 7, N. Y. less Jersey City 2, N. J. MANWARING, JOSEPH R. First California Company McCREADY, A. WILLIAM Revel Miller & Co. McOMBER, A. SHANE Revel Miller & Co. BEekman 3-2170 HEnderson 4-8525 Convention Number 33 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE - Investment Traders Association Treasurer: Willard F. Rice, Eastman Co. DICK, Dillon, Union Securities & CRAIG L. JR., C. Dick Co. Lewis WILLIAM DOERR. American Securities Governors: Herbert E. Beatties, Jr., H. A. Corp. Riecke & Co., Inc.; Ed¬ Christian, Stroud & Company, Incorporated; Jack Chris¬ tian, Janney, Dulles & Co., Inc.; Spencer L. Corson, Elkins, Morris, Stokes & Co.; L. Craig Dick, Jr., Lewis C. Dick & Co.; William Doerr, American Securities Corporation; Robert F. Donovan, Blyth & Co., Inc.; Albert H. Fenstermacher, M. M. Co., Inc.; Frank Gorman, H. G. Kuch and Company; Harry F. Green, Jr., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; John M. Hudson, Thayer, Baker & Co.; J. Edward Knob, Drexel & Co.; Thomas J. Love, Geo. E. Snyder & Co.; William R. Raditzky, New York Hanseatic Corporation; Clifford G. Reming¬ ton, Woodcock, Hess & Co., Inc.; Rudolph C. Sander, Butcher, Sherrerd & Co.; Joseph E. Smith, Newburger & Co.; John F. Weller, Goldman, Sachs & Co.; Wallace H. Runyan, Hemphill, DOTTS, Noyes & Co. Philadelphia DONOVAN, ROBERT Freeman & Of ERGOOD, Jr., RUSSELI. DOLPHIN, LEO M. gar A. Dolphin Blyth J. B. McFarland, III Mundy CHARLES DOWNS, Swain & Delaware & & Euler FANT, JOHN M. M. J. W. E. DACKERMAN. ARMSTRONG, J. LEWIS J. Lewis Harrison Armstrong & Co. ARNOLD, EUGENE T. Haniman AYRES, Willard F. Rice Hardy JR., George Biddle & Co. Company, In¬ Bailey A. & Beane A. Co. & F. & Clark W. Son ALLAN BEATTIE, & Co. Peabody DENNEY, B. Company, FRANK J. Incorporated J. Fogarty & Co. C. Wood Jr. & Co. | Claymont, Inc., GABLE, ALBERT G. & Burton, Co. Dana & Co. GALLAGHER, JOSEPH F. Elkins, Morris, Stokes & Inc. GAUGHAN, PHILIP & WILLIAM Dillon, Eastman, DeHaven & GEMENDEN, Co. P. Townsend, Co. Butcher Inc. DERRICK60N, Blair & Jr., H. A. Riecke & Co., WALTER Crouter & JOHN & Sherrerd & GESSING, CHARLES Winslow, Cohu & Stetson Co. H. GOODMAN, Co., Incorporated M. WM. Harper & Turner, E. Bache Jr., & E. B. Union Securities Co. HERBERT Jr., & M. Co. Wellington Fund, DAVIS, ALBERT J. H. A. Riecke & Co., DEVOLL, Secretary: Rubin Hardy,First Boston Corporation. A. Rambo, Close & Kerner, Inc. G. & & Bodlne Company, JOHN Rlstine P. D. JOHN DEMPSEY, JOHN P. JOSEPH O. Battles BARTON, Co. FRENCH, JAMES C. Co. & II. Inc. S. FOX, IIOLSTEIN DcIIAVEN Co. E. NEWTON B. Newbold's H. & DARBY, DONALD W. Hallowell, Sulzberger Kidder, W. C. ROBERT DAVIS, EDMUND J. Weld BARNES, corporated. Second Vice-President: James B. McFarland, III, Hecker & Co. Fenner GEORGE LEONARD & Co. White, BARBER, First Vice-President: James G. Mundy, Stroud & Pierce, Lynch, BAILEY, BAILEY, President: Samuel M. Kennedy, Yarnall, Incorporated Co., & PERCY Merrill Rubin Ripley HARRY JR. & 2nd. Frank Dackerman Harry C. DAFFRON, Co. Co.. Sparks & Co. FOGARTY, H. N. Nash & Co. Co. & & At BERT WALTER FOARD, B. II. FREDERICK Stroud Bioren Colket Nash N. FLYNN. ROSTER OF MEMBERS ANDERSON, TOWNSEND C. J. Freeman FISCHER, H. M. FIT/SIMON'S Penington, Took Office: October 1, 1956; Term Expires: September 30, 1957. Hutzler Inc.t> Hart & FENSTERMACHER. Elected: September 25, 1956; & H. Incorporated FAIIRIG, Jr.. HARRY Reynolds & Co FIXTER, Bros. Company, CHARLES EULER, rated. Salomon CHARLES Distributors, Camden, N. J. Willard F. Rice, East¬ Dillon, Union Securities & Co.; Clifford G. Remington, Woodcock, Hess & Co.; John M. Hudson, Thayer, Baker & Co.; Charles Wallingford, H. M. Byllesby and Company, Incorpo¬ HAROLD Co. DUDICHUM, man CUNNINGHAM, Inc. H. FORREST Parrish Alternates: J. Edward Knob, Drexel & Co.; ALFGREN, LEE J. E. & Company, DUBLE, Co.; Joseph E. Smith, Newburger & Co.; William J. McCullen, Inc.; Edgar A. Christian, Stroud & Com¬ pany, Incorporated; Wallace H. Runyan, Hemphill, Noyes & Co. James G. Corp. RUSSELL M. Hallowell, Sulzberger & Co. Hendricks & Eastwood, M.Kennedy A. Boston First Stroud National Committmen: Samuel M. Kennedy, Yarnall, Biddle Samuel C. F. Inc. Co., & DORSEY, The Co. & Inc. FREDERICK V. (Continued Co. on page Inc. 34) BELL, WILLIAM Montgomery, Scott & Co. HERBERT BLIZZARD, II. Armed Service PAUL W. BODINE, Drexel Specialists in Co. & GRACE NATIONAL BANK BOOTHBY, Jr., WILLARD S. Eastman, Dillon, Union Securities & Co. SAMUEL BORTNER, Hornblower H. Weeks & BANK and INSURANCE STOCKS OF BRADBURY, JOHN L. Dolphin & Co. NEW YORK BOWERS, THOMAS A. Biddle Yarnall, & Co. BRACHER, JR., ALFRED F. Miller <te Company Jones, COMPLETE CLEARANCE FACILITIES BRADLY, CHARLES C. E. Clark W. & Co. FOR BRENNAN, CHARLES Blyth & Co., Inc. WILLIAM BRITTON, Drexel EDWIN L. TATRO COMPANY 50 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 4, N. Y. Teletype: NY 1-3430 Direct Telephone BALTIMORE—BOSTON—HARTFORD { Enterprise 7846 LOCAL AND OUT-OF-TOWN N. Co. BROCK, ALEXANDER B. Stroud & Company, Incorporated BROOKS, G. Schmidt, Poole, Roberts Dorsey Brown & Co., BROWN, LLOYD B. Arthur L. Wright CALL, THOMAS Lilley & Co. CAMPBELL, Janney, Stroud A. & Co., — DISTRIBUTORS Member Walston A. J. Federal GRANT & Co. Deposit Inc. Inc. Established 1928 JOHN & Inc. Co., ALBERT Caplan We Blyth & Co., AND DEALER SERVICE Inc. ■ ■ .- AUTHORITY REVENUE OBLIGATIONS Edward EDWARD J. Stroud & P. Crouter & Bodlne including J. Caughlin & Co. CHRISTIAN, in . ALL CLASSES OF BONDS AND STOCKS FREDERIC Jr., DeHaven <fc Townsend, CAUGHLIN, PUBLIC UTILITY—RAILROAD—INDUSTRIAL EDGAR A. FOREIGN ISSUES Company, Incorporated CHRISTIAN, JACK We Are Janney, Dulles & Co. Particularly Adapted Established & Co. 1920 & COLWELL, Merrill WALL ST. NEW YORK 5, N. Y.i WHITEHALL 3-3414 System Teletype—NY 1-535 GEORGE & P. S. 120 CUMMINGS, Brooke & & Co. JOSEPH Co. FOX ( & CO., INC. BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Telephone JAMES Dulles F. Stetson SPENCER L. Elkins, Morris, Stokes & Co. Janney, - P. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Cohu Inquiries Solicited Inc. CORSON, CRAM. Bell Co., CHAUNCEY COMPTON, TELEPHONE Your JOHN PATRICK Walston Winslow. 35 Service Firms Waples & Co. COLLINS, Roland, Saffin to With Retail Distribution COLFER, LAWRENCE J. Rufus a COMPREHENSIVE INVESTMENT Co. CARSON, JOSEPH R. Hemphill, Noyes & Co. CARTER, Offer J. <& CARROLL, THOMAS J. AND Corporation J. CAROTHERS, Jr., JOHN C. H. M. Byllesby and Company, Incorporated NEW JERSEY MUNICIPAL Insurance » R. Taggart & Co., CANTWELL. CAPLAN, OF SQUARE, NEW YORK 15, N. Y. RICHARD Charles A. UNDERWRITERS Inc. Company, Incorporated CAMPION. — Clearance Department Baltimore HANOVER ROBERT & Dealers D. Dulles CAMPBELL, and & Parke CAMPBELL, CHARLES J. Dawkins, Waters & Co., ORIGINATORS Brokers ROBERT BROWN, J. DORSEY J. Telephone: DIgby 4-2420 & J. REctor 2-7760 Teletypes NY 1-944 & NY 1-945 Del. 34 A. THE A. A. ttarmet, Fisher Company, A. Harmet Detroit; & COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ' Co., Chicago; Evelyn Hermet, Chicago; Dcnald B. Fisher, D. B. Fisher; Martin J. Long, First Cleveland Corporation, Cleveland Marion HESS, Investment Traders Association Of WILLIAM Woodcock, UEWARD, Philadelphia ROSTER OF MEMBERS Butcher (Continued from GORMAN, H. G. FRANK Kuch HARDY Company The t| JR., HARRY F. Merrill Lynch, GREENE, Pierce, ROBERT Stroud de Fenner de N. DeHaven de Townsend, MALVIN HART, Crouter de Bodine W. H. FRANCIS J. Newbold's & de Co. First HAMMETT, Jr., WILLIAM H. Boenning & Co. E. Hecker Stroud McLEAR, Kidder, WILLIAM ALMON Peabody de JEFFRIES, Exchange de JOHN Reynolds & Co. JOHNSON, F. 1956 P. Ristine JONES, De de de de ROBERT p. Miller de Company Jones, JAMES Company, DONALD First B. mosley, Victor r. MUNDY, JAMES G. de Company, Incorporated murphy, john a. Reynolds de Co. Corporation WALTER Hess Stroud Incorporated M. Boston J. MORRISSEY, murphy, john W. B. de Co., Hornblower de Inc. Weeks NASH, MEANEY, THOMAS J. . naylor, robert Wellingtgon MILBURN, Hecker de E. Fund, JOHN h. H. Inc. A. HAROU) N. N. Nash Nash NECKER, Co. de de N. Co. Co. CARL Schaffer, Necker de Co. R. Co. GEORGE Haven FRANK Morrlssey de Co. Co. W. WILLIAM 3rd, J. McNAMEE, JOSEPH A. Hopper, Soliday de Co. Co. JENNINGS, 1923 L. Co. STANLEY Newburger de Woodcock, JACOBY, Jr., LEWIS P. Thayer, Baker & Co. HEPPE, Stock The Co. e. Incorporated F. McGARVEY, Jr., JOHN N. Weeks E. Townsend, Crouter de Bodine Brokers for Brokers in Securities listed JOYCE, THOMAS Woodcock, Hess de JUSTICE, the on STOCK KEARTON, JOHN B. Quotation Bureau EXCHANGE Janney, Dulles KERSLAKE, are Members Co. Sheridan also Dealers in Unlisted Securities National Bogan Co., Dealers, Inc. Specializing in All Foreign Bonds & Stocks Foreign Bond Coupons F. Boston Corporation Foreign Bond Scrip KNAUPP, WILLIAM C. Winslow, Cohu de Stetson Exchange Securities Inc. KNAPP, ALFRED S. Janney, Dulles & Co. Established 1923 Members American Stock JOHN First of Co Association W. de KINSELLA, MICHAEL D. Montgomery, Scott de Co. The Association & Dealers CORPORATE SECURITIES Co. Paul KIELY, Jr., JERRY J. Baker, Weeks de Co. Frank €. Masterson & Co. Security G. & FREDERICK KLINGLER. York Brokers and Dealers KETCHAM, WILLIAM S. Wright, Wood de Co. INQUIRIES INVITED New (Honorary) KENNEDY, SAMUEL M. Yarnall, Biddle de Co. KENNEY, ROBERT We Co., Inc. FLOYD E. Peabody de Kidder, National AMERICAN Roggenburg J. German Dollar Bonds KNOB, JOHN E. 64 WALL STREET NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Drexel KRUG, Telephone HAnover 2-9470 Teletype NY 1-1140 . de Co. 29 THOMAS Bioren de BROADWAY NEW YORK 6 B. Co. Telephone: WHitehall 3-3840 Bell LACHMAN, Jr., CARL Eastman, LAIRD, FRANK Stroud LAMB, Dillon, & Union Teletype: NY 1-1928 Co. J. Company, JOHN Securities & Incorporated M. Penington, Colket de Co. LAND, C. EDWARD F. P. Ristine de Co. LA RASH, ALLYN R. Paine, Webber, Jackson LAUT, JOSEPH ST. LAWRIE, AFFILIATED First AMERICAN LESCURE, W. FUND BUSINESS SNARES Investment are A Balanced Investment Fund Company supervises objectives of this possible H. LOVE, Geo. balanced long-term preferred capital and income growth for between stocks stability, and its shareholders. a portfolio bonds and selected common for stocks selected for growth possibilities. JAMES E. H. Sons de FELIX de Purlic Halsey, Stuart de McATEE, JAMES de CHICAGO ATLANTA angeles Securities J. Co. J. McCOY, los Foreign Sherrerd R. Sunsteln de A. J. JOHN Sailer P. & Co. McCOOK, ROBERT Hecker de Co. Burnham Co. McCAULLY, ARMOUR W. Hallowell, Sulzberger de Co. 63 Wall Street, New York and Co. Co., Inc. MARKMAN, JOSEPH Newburger & Co. Gerstley, Lord, Abbett At Co. Utility Incorporated MANN, NEVIN McBRIDE, ALFRED Wright, Wood de request Industrial, Railroad Co. E. Company, McCANN, THOMAS on de Co. MANEELY, HARRY 5. Montgomery, Scott & Butcher Prospectuses in N. J. Snyder MAGUIRE, Underwriters, Brokers and Dealers Curtis Keir Corporation Newbold's THOMAS Stroud A Common Stock Investment Fund Fund WILLIAM Securities & de C. Jenks, Kirkland Grubbs MEMBERS | Leo Hammell, RAYMOND A. Stroud de Company, m. Lynch McFARLAND, Beane McLEAN, HUTCHINSON, Securities Corporation JOHN E. Phila.-Baltimore de HUDSON, JOHN M. Thayer, Baker & F. Hart HENSHAW, Son MORRISSEY, HOLMAN, ROBERT O. Smith, Barney de Co. HEFFELFINGER, HARRY L. Samuel K. Phillips & Co. Montgomery, Scott de Co. HAINES, ROBERT Euler R. Corporation de joseph Detroit; W. Bache de Co. McFADDEN, JOHN P. Smith, Barney de Co. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner de ' . Weeks, Elmer MORRIS, Paul ARTHUR G. Hornblower morley, Mcdonald, William HOLDSWORTH, ROBERT M. Co. WILLIAM J. de Eastwood Hendricks Sherrerd Securities Merrill HARRISON, GEORGE R. Laird, Bissell de Meeds Company, Incorporated Inc. McCULLOUGH, JOHN J. Wellington Fund, Inc. HOERGER, CHARLES Corp. HARRIS, RUSSELL A. Eastman, Dillon, Union Securities & Beane GRIFFITHS, W. LAWRENCE IIAGER, Boston Co., RICHARD RUBIN First McCULLEN, de Dulles de Co. HISCOX, First J. and 33) page M. Hess de HEWARD, • • Byrop J. Sayre, John Nuveen & Co., Chicago; Alice Farr, Hornblower & Smith, Leo V. Smith & Co., Syracuse, N. Y.; Vi Hammell, Chicago; First Securities Company of Chicago, Chicago JAMES Janney, GREEN, Thursday, November 15, 1556 NEW YORK and AND AMERICAN Company STOCK 15 BROAD STREET, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. CABLE: COBURNHAM EXCHANGES • TELETYPE Dl 4-1400 NY 1-2262 V. Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Harry L. Arnold, Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York; Margaret Arnold, New York; Zimmerman, Los Angeles; William J. Zimmerman, Bingham, Walter & Hurry, Inc., Los NELSON, WALTER G. Rambo, Close & Kerner, PHILLIS, Inc. NOWLAN, LAWRENCE J. C. C. Collings & Co., Inc. Harry HENRY Drexel & PAIRMAN, Co. Rambo, PYLE, Co. Close & JOSEPH T. Morris, Kerner, Poole, Roberts & Parke Inc. PARKER, JOHN E. H. A. Rlecke & Co., RADITZKY, New Inc. PARKES, Jr., NEWTON Gerstley, Sunstein & RAFFEL, Raffel Co. GORDON Rache & PHILLIPS, Samuel PHILLIPS, Samuel Stroud J. L. WISTER Incorporated Company, REMINGTON, SAMUEL K. Woodcock, Phillips & Co. & H. & Co. Noyes Peabody & Co. White, WILLIAM & Nash N. Euler & Hart WILLIS, ALFRED J. H. M. Byllesby and ROBERT L. York Hanseatic Corp. New HOWLE C. Wellington Company COIT Schmidt, Poole, Roberts & Parke SANFORD, Co. Jr., ALBERT & YOUNG, Co. E. & H. The Sherrerd Weld YEATTS, Co. GEO. M. YEATMAN, Jr., POPE Suplee, Yeatman & Company, Inc. J. N. WILLIAMSON, RUDOLPH & Kidder, WURTS, JOHN W. ZELLER, JOSEPH Bankers Company, A. Securities ZERRINGER, Corp. WALTER K. Incorporated SOATTERGOOD, HAROLD F. CLIFFORD Hess Hemphill, SANDER, Butcher REILLEY, JOSEPH S. Jones, Miller & Co. Phillips & Co. Jr., & Bioren WILLIAMS, H. WALLACE RUNYAN, Schmidt, Pooie, Roberts & Parke EDWARD K. Co. REBAR, WALLACE A. W. Co. K. & Incorporated & Co. Jr., WILLARD Co. WHITLEY, FRANK L. J. MICHAEL RUDOLPH, Camden, Inc. Distributors, Stroud & Company, WILLIAM RANDOLPH, PARSLY, L. FULLER Parsly Bros, dc Co., Inc. PFAU, WILLIAM R. Corporation York Hanseatic & WHITEHEAD, LOUIS J. Delaware Wright, Wood WRIGHT, Kidder, Peabody & Co. Incorporated Blair & Co., ROSS, WOOD, 2nd, RICHARD D. Jr., HENRY C. WHITCRAFT, FRANK LESLIE J. RODGERS, Stokes & Co. QUINTARD, ROMEYN B. Suplee, Yeatman & Company, ALFRED D. Lilley Colket & Co. Penington, Sue WITTENWILER, JOHN J. Smith, Barney & Co. Co. Lilley & Co. WELSH, ROBINSON, ELLWOOD S. Inc. WELLER, JOHN F. Goldman, Sachs & WELLS, RICHTER, JOHN B. Butcher & Sherrerd L. Elkins, JOHN Schmidt, & M. First California Company, San Francisco; Velda Egan, San Francisco; Mrs. Los Angeles; William E. Brown, E. F. Hutton & Company, Los Angeles Securities & Co. Eastman, PRIGGEMEIER, CHARLES G. Dackerman C. Egan, Pulliam, WILLARD F. Dillon, Union RICE, C. Co. & PIMLEY, ANDREW F. Woodcock, Hess & Co. , O'BRIEN, JOSEPH F. O'SHEA, FRED Fahnestock F. John Lauretta Angeles 35 CHRONICLE Co., G. Inc. Boenning WILLIS, Co. & C. C. ZUBER, ETHAN G. Suplee, Yeatman & Company. Ina. GEORGE C. Collings & Co., Inc. SCHAFFER, RUSSELL W. Necker & Co. Schaffer, SOHAUFLER, CHARLES A. Schaffer, Necker & Co. SCHREINER, WILLIAM McE. F. J. Morrlssey & Co. RUSSELL SCHULER, A securities and individual investors based Battles research and trading markets Over A Quarter Corp. SELHEIMER, PERRY N. First Securities Corporation SERVICE, on Boston First The firm serving dealers i C. Inc. Company, & Merrill 1930 -1956 ARNOLD E. CHARLES SHAW, Century P. Fenner Pierce, Lynch, & Beane SMITH, JOSEPH E. Newburger & Co. Specialists in COUNTER SECURITIES OVER THE HARRY B. Yarnall, Blddle & Co. SNYDER, SPEYER, HUGO F. Baker, Weeks & Co. Strauss, Ginberg & Co., Inc. STADTLER, GEORGE Stone & Webster Securities 115 Broadway New York 6, N. Y. T elephone Teletype BArelay 7-7631 N Y 1-3636 Cashier: BArelay 7^7630 The Corp. B. First Boston Corporation PHILLIPS STREET, SreeneanACompaiwj SULZBERGER, GEORGE W. Hallowell, Sulzberger & Co. SUNSTEIN, JR., LEON Oerstley, Sunstein & ESTABLISHED Co. SUPLEE, WILLIAM Z. Suplee, Yeatman & Company, 37 Inc. Wall St., 1930 New York 5 SUSKI, THOMAS Securities, Eastern Charles PRIMARY MARKETS A. TALCOTT, Inc. CHARLES A. TAGGART, Taggart & Co., Inc. RAYMOND L. & Co. Drexel TERRELL, CLAYTON Reynolds <fc H. Co. ROY C. Ristine & Co. THOMAS, Complete Trading Facilities and Experience F. P. GENERAL INVESTING LEWIS H. Hemphill, Noyes & Co. TELGE, For Brokerage Service in all TITTERMARY, W. E. Hutton Members American EDWARD & Co. BERNARD H. Gerstley, Sunstein & Co. TOBIAS, UNLISTED SECURITIES TODD, 1 experience and Underwriters Harriman Brothers & Co. BANKS BROKERS and DEALERS TORRENS, Harriman ROBERT A. Ripley & Co., Incorporated tor are of dealer and inves¬ sound stocks suffering from thin & Co., Incorporated Boenning FREDERICK WE CAN EIGHTY 39 BROADWAY DIgby 4-2370 CO, MARKETS OF NEW YORK 6, N. Y. Teletype N.Y. M942 Incor¬ Teletype: NY porated YOUR WARNER, ALFRED 8. Swain & Company, Inc. WARNER, HENRY B. Arthur L. Wright & Co., Xno, N. Y. INACTIVE SECURITIES Telephone: BOwling Green WALLINGFORD, CHARLES L. H. M. Byllesby and Comply, BROADEN WALL ST. NEW YORK 5, WALLACE, DAVID W. E. W. Smith Co. & markets sponsorship. & Co. VEITH, FRANK H. C. J. Devine & Co. SIEGEL service. interest in and lack of UNDERWOOD, J. at your specialty is the devel¬ opment Distributors TREVINE, ROY Harriman Ripley contacts Our and for seasoned national Our.proven ability, , HAROLD Brown CORP. Stock Exchange 9-1600 1-3390 INQUIRY IS 1NVJTED OF MERIT F. 36 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE A Thursday, November 15, 1956 Governors: Wilfred G. Conary, G. H. Walker & Co., Providence; Boston Securities Traders Association tLWELX, Cogghill, White, Weld & Co.; Raymond V. Coppens, Blair & Co. Incorporated; Walter F. Eagan, Harris, Upham & Co.; James E. Moynihan, J. B. Maguire & Co., Inc.; Leo F. New¬ man, American Securities Corporation. National Committeemen: William J. Burke, Jr., May & Gannon, Inc.; Wilfred G. Conary, G. H. Walker & Co., Providence; Gil¬ bert M. Lothrop, W. E. Hutton & Co.; James B. Maguire, J. B. EMERY, FORREST S. F. FERGUSON, Moors ROSTER located otherwise Lothrop Alexander W. Moore Frederick V. ADAMS, C. Goldman, OF unless & Co. du H. Sachs Co. & L. Albee & ALEXANDER, E. W. Chas. ARTHUR & C. DAY, DENTON, Hayden, Stone & Co. ATHERTON, Schirmer, J. Sr., Devine & Co. JAMES & Stone V. Josephthal Smith, Barney BARRETT, & Co. Barrett St Company, BATCHELDER, Providence, JOSEPH It, 1 Vice-President: Alexander W. Moore, New York Hanseatic Corp. Draper, Sears & Co. Recording Secretary: Carl V. Wells, Paine, Webber, Jackson & BOSS, CHARLES Broad Street York New Corresponding Secretary: John A. McCue, May & Gannon, Inc. wwwwvwwwwwvwvwwwwvww ►wwwwwwwwwwvw* Bros. Jr., St & Brown A. Corp. C. Hanseatic Brothers, Harriman St Co. St Co. Co., Worcester HARKNESS. ROBERT B. Harkness HARRIS, HOWARD & Hill, Incorporated Inc. S. Baldwin, White & Co. HARSON. FREDERICK L. F. Harris, Upham St Co. R. W. FRANK S. Sachs H. D. Knox St Co., L. HART, Harson & Co., HENRY Providence, R. I. G. Schirmer, Atherton & Co. El.DRACHER, THEODORE Goldman, Sachs & Co. Co. F. HARRINGTON, FRANK T. BRAGDON, J. ROGER BREEN, St Moseley St Co. Dwinnell, R. Co. EAGAN, WALTER F. Corporation Sachs Hanrahan St DYKES, ALVIN A. duPont, Homsey & Company B. Sales Worcester HANRAHAN, PAUL B. S. Dudley Co., Inc., Manchester, N. H. JAMES A. LEAMAN Goldman, F. S. Hutzler EARL E. HALLIWILL, BIRNEY S. y DUNCKLEE, WILLIAM S. Upham & Co. BRADLEY, WILLIAM Curtis. Goldman, IIALLETT, LESTER T. Inc. HALEY, DAVID A. Hutzler WARREN Reynolds ROBERT Harris, S. DUFFY, BERNARD, Jr., HUBERT N. Schirmer, Atherton St Co. BLAIR, Treasurer: Frederick V. McVey, Childs, Jeffries & Thorndike, Inc. DUDLEY, E. BATES, CURTIS S. President: Gilbert M. Lothrop, W. E. Hutton & Co. DOUCET, IRVING Hornblower & Weeks, Haigney St Co., Inc. Salomon M. Co., F. HAIGNEY, DAYTON P. Dayton Haigney St Co., Inc. Donohue St Sullivan Joseph M. Batchelder & Co., Inc. Goddard & GUTHRIE, ELWIN Corp. JOSEPH Dayton Inc. Townsend, Dabney & Tyson D. Securities JOHN J. DONOVAN, Co.. A. C. Allyn and Company, Inc. GUNN, St St GRIFFIN, HENRY S. WALLACE Bros. DONOHUE, Long & Nash John A. McCue R. Webster Salomon W. BARRUS, Jr., CLIFFORD B. Carl Y.Wells N. DONNELLY, JOHN P. Co. & ALBERT J. H. Tcwnsend, Dabney St Tyson BAILEY, WALTER R. BAKER, Co. GODDARD, JAMES II. DIAMOND, CLEMENT G. Co. & Sherman Gleason Co. Jr., & WALTER Devine GLEASON, SHERMAN Day St Co., Inc. & DEXTER, J. GANNON, JOSEPH Co. GEORGE Denton HALE Atherton ATKINSON, C. H. A. II. May St Gannon, Inc. St St Co., Inc. WILFRED Chas. W. L. Weeks KENNETH G. Salomon Bros. St Hutzler M. LEON E. A. Day Co. JOHN C. Homsey & Company Davis DAY, Jr., Co. Hutton ALTMEYER, Pont, Donald & FRENCH, Co., Inc. RODNEY WILLIAM Cabot Lee Higginson Corporation DAVIS, DONALD ALBEE, ARTHUR L. A. & Me. FOSTER, Jr., HAT1IEKLY Vance, Sanders St Comoanv FRANK, Putnam DARLING, & Hornblower MEMBERS L. Portland. B. FOSTER, FREDERICK D'ARCV, JOHN J. F. C. Auams ROBERT Boston indicated* FREDERICK Frederick McVey tu St Co., FERRARI, HERBERT Schirmer, Atherton & Co.; James Duffy, Reynolds & Co.; Anton E. Homsey, du Pont, Homsey Cwnpany; Alexander Moore, New York Hanseatic Corpora¬ tion; Leo F. Newman, American Securities Corporation. R. Gilbert M. Emery St Co., Inc. White, Weld & Co. & ADAMS, S. Nathan C. Pay Inc. are Co. ENGDAHL, ARTHUR E. Goldman, Sachs St Co. FAZIOLI, CLIVE Alternates: William E. Creamer, members B. Buck St FAY, NATHAN C. Maguire & Co., Inc.; William S. Thompson, Carr & Thompson, ./ill REGINALD Richard J. Francis R. Pressprich St Co. HASTINGS, FRANCIS Schirmer, Atherton St Co. BROWNE, JAMES D. Lee Higginson Corporation We are BRUGGEMANN, LESTER G. Baldwin, White St Co. BUONOMO, JOSEPH A. F. BUYERS OF BUSINESSES L. Putnam Second of Company, Inc. S.WEINBERG & Co. May & Gannon, Inc. BURNETT, and & BURKE, Jr., WILLIAM J. PETER Bank-State Members N.Y. Security Dealers Ass'n Street Trust Company BURNS, WALTER T. Burns, Barron St Co., Portland, Me. We render CANFIELD, LLOYD BLOCKS OF STOCKS New England Trust CANNELL, JOHN John Cannell CAREW, St Co. JOSEPH Hanrahan for Banks and Dealers & E. Co., Worcester 60 Wall —- CARR, brokerage serv¬ ice in all Unlisted Securities CANTELLA, VINCENT M. Inquiries Invited from Brokers and Dealers a Co. FREDERICK R. Tucker, Anthony & R. L. Day Street, New York 5 Phone: WHitehall 3-7830 Teletype No CARR, JOHN F. NY 1-2762 —. Hayden, Stone St Co. CARR, RALPH F. Carr Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc. St W. Telephone WHitehall 4-4540 HERBERT INACTIVE F. FRANCIS Mixter CASEY, & Our E. Company WALTER Laidlaw & S. numerous enable J. us to contacts and excellent facilities secure top bids closely held securities. For Co. CHAMBERLAIN, RAYMOND E. F. SECURITIES E. Hutton & Co. CASEY, 74|Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Thompson, Inc. CARTER Emery & Co., may we respectfully inactive and on our solicit mutual benefit your inquiry. Inc. CHAMBERLAIN, RICHARD F. Nesbitt, Thomson & Co., Inc. CHAPMAN, Chapman JOHN & V. Co., Inc. CLARK, ASA F. Wise, Hobbs St Seaver, Inc. CLAYTON, CALVIN W. Clayton Securities Corp. CLEARIHUE, LLOYD A. E. Adams & Co., Inc. COGGHILL, FRANCIS R. White, Weld St Co. CONARY, WILFRED Aetna Securities Corporation G. H. Walker & GOLKIN 6- CO. G. Co., Providence, R. I. CONNELL, LAWRENCE Wellington Fund CONWAY, JAMES J. Moors St Cabot COPELAND, RICHARD UNDERWRITERS Chas. A. Day & Co., Inc. Underwriters and Distributors Blair Industrial Securities St CORBIN, Blyth RICHARD & Co., Weeden Weeden DISTRIBUTORS J. Inc. RICHARD & Co. CRAMPTON, ALFRED St R. Co. CREAMER, WILLIAM E. Schirmer, Atherton St Co. Broadway CROCKETT HARRY W. 61 Coffin St Burr, Incorporated New York 6, N. Y. DEALERS Co., Incorporated COWARD, 111 — COPPENS, RAYMOND V. BROADWAY, NEW YORK (6) CROSBY, ALBERT F. S. Tel. Moseley St Co. CURRIER, Jackson RICARD & Co., D. ; Inc. DALEY, JOHN L. J. B. Maguire St Co., Inc. WHitehall 4-4567 Teletype NY 1-1658 g THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Convention Number Nieland Arsdale, Blyth & Co., Inc., Los Angeles; Rebel Pemberton Securities, Ltd., Vancouver, B. C., Vancouver, B. C., Canada Van B. MacDonald, HUTCHINSON, JOSEPH IIAVEY, Hutchinson (Honorary) Traveler Herald Boston Coffin & Draper, Sears & Co. Whiteside, St Winslow, West 1I1XON, REGINALD T. LAWRENCE Goodbody & Pont, Homsey Trust A. L. Albee & Co., & R. Co. JORDAN, G. R. Inc. HUGHES, FRANCIS J. W. JULIAN, Clayton Securities Corp. MURRAY, RAYMOND M. Tucker, Anthony & R. L. Day Company MURRAY, RICHARD E. May St Gannon, Inc. W. Pressprich & Co. MORRISON, JAMES A. Townsend, Dabney St Tyson MYERS, MOYNIHAN, JAMES E. J. B. Maguire St Co., Inc. Kirwan A. St Barrett St Company, Co. GEORGE MUNN, kumin, emil Estabrook St P. Jackson Co. M. Josephthal & Co. MOSSOP, WALLACE L. Co. & St NEEDHAM, CARLETON Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Providence, R. I. NEWMAN, LEO American JUDSON Co., Inc. (Continued & Fenner Corporation on page 38) Lahtl Matthew Bank Shawmut St Inc. Co., LAMONT, NICHOLAS WILLIAM HUNT, W. E. P. Sibley & KEALEY, Co. Second HURLEY, EDMUND J. HERBERT E. Hornblower St KELLER, Weeks First Boston Street Bank-State KELLER, Corp. Keller Trust HERMAN J. Securities LANG, HAROLD F. Lang & Dadmun, Inc. LARSON, N. HENRY The First Boston Corp. HARVEY L. Brothers Co. Lamont St Keller Brothers Securities Co. nUSSEY. EUGENE R. The O. KEANE, J. FRANK Elmer H. Bright & Co. Wise, Hobbs St Seaver, Inc. HURLEY, GEORGE Co. LAWRENCE, EDWARD W. Hemphill, Noyes St Co. Pflugfelder & Rust CRANDON LEAHY, National Quotation Bureau (Honorary) LeBEAU, IRVING C. of Members the New York Stock Exchange May St Gannon, Inc. LELAND, ALAN Coffin C. Burr, Incorporated & LERNER, LOUIS C. 61 Lerner St Co. Underwriters and Distributors LEVINE, Richard LEWIS, 1 Co. & FREDERICK Inc. Jr., Trusteed LEWIS, Over-the-Counter Buck J. BROADWAY, NEW YORK 6, N. Y. A. CARL T. Funds, A. WARREN Weeden Telephone BOwling Green 9-4900 Co. & WILLARD R. Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co. LOCKE, Securities JOSEPH P. & Hutzler LOMBARD, Salomon Bros. Hutton St JAMES E. W. M. GILBERT LOTHROP, E. LYNCH Coburn Co. L. STAMM & CO. Middlebrook, Incorporated & LYNCH, JAMES J. 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Sheeline St Co. Paul D. MacDONALD, J. RENWICK M. S. GERBER, Inc. Webber, Jackson & Curtis Paine, Chapman & Co., Ill New York 6, N. Y. Broadway MEMBERS MacDONALD, WILLIAM G. Baird W. Milwaukee, Wis. New Incorporated, Co. & (Honorary) | York Stock Exchange Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade MAGUIRE, JAMES B. J. B. Maguire York Stock Exchange American HAROLD MADARY, Robert New Inc. Commodity Exchange, Inc. & Co., Inc. New MAGUIRE, john E. New York Produce York Exchange Mercantile Exchange May St Gannon, Inc. New mann, Jr., geo. p. Mann St Gould, Salem, Mass. MARTENS, F. L. GERALD Putnam Estabrook York & Sugar Exchange, Inc. Cocoa Exchange, Inc. Chicago Mercantile Exchange D. Company, Inc. JOHN C. MATHIS, Jr., METALLURGICAL RESOURCES, INC. & York Coffee New St Tel.: Co. REctor 2-6800 Cables "STAMAL" MAX, RICHARD L. H. C. Wainwrlght St Co. MAY, May BOUGHT — SOLD — QUOTED MAY, DAVID H. St Gannon, Inc. WILLIAM F. " May St Gannon, Inc. McAllister, Jr., henry p. J. Clayton Flax St Co. McCORMIOK, Jr., JAMES F. Report upon request A. C. Allyn St Co. McCUE, GERARD Walker (G. H.) St Co., Providence, R. I. Bacon, Stevenson & Co. Members New York Stock Exchange Members American Stock Exchange McCUE, JOHN A. May St Gannon, Inc. Mcdonough, John l. H. C. Wainwrlght St Co. Mcdowell, Chas. G. K. Shields & Co. A. St., New York 5, N. Y. MERRIGAN, 4-9755 Bell System Teletype NY 1-1632 H. THOMAS F. Bureau (Honorary) News MIRAGEAS, J. Tel. DIgby BONDS Day St Co., Inc. McVEY, FREDERICK V. Chllds, Jeffries St Thorndike, Inc. Boston 15 William MUNICIPAL lewis d. GEORGE Goodard MITCHELL, Goodbody & 39 G. MONROE, PAUL B. R. W. Pressprich St Broadway, New York 6, N* Y. Inc. Co., Jr., EMLYN St Co. Co. Telephone DIgby 4-4100 St Beane F. Securities LAHTI, W. HENRY JAMES National R. & Co. Pressprich St Co. Thomas Jr., G. C. Pressprich W. Chace, Whiteside, West St Winslow, Inc. MOREY, GEORGE P. KIRWAN, THOMAS A. E. (Honorary) WILLIAM Globe Mixter Inc. MURPHY, TIMOTHY D. Hanseatic Corporation York KILNER, GEORGE M. Brown, Lisle St Marshall, Providence, R. I BERT L. Boston CHARLES HOUGHTON, Hayden, Stone MURPHY, ARTHUR C. A. C. Allyn and Company, Hanseatic Corporation MOORE, GEORGE E. Spencer Trask & Co. KENT, RODNEY P. STANLEY Halsey. Stuart St Co. Inc. JONES, Company New KENNEY, philip F. Jr., JOHN L. York York; J. Robert Doyle, Doyle, Strauss, Ginberg & Co., Inc., New York MOORE, FREDERICK S. Kennedy St Co. IvENNEY, DONALD J. JACOBS, St Company New Co. BRITTAIN F. Brittain INGALLS, ROBERT U. Tucker^ Anthony & R. L. Day Estabrook Co. IIORMEL, EDWARD F. Day Inc. JACKSON, F. IJOMSEY, ANTON E. du P. Blyth & Co., Inc. Hooper-Kimball, Inc. HOHMANN, KENNEDY, Burr, Incorporated Ethel Strauss, York; MOORE, ALEXANDER W. Securities Brothers INGHAM I1INES, EDWARD F. Chace, New NORTON N. Keller Company JEROME M. INGALLS, IIERLIHY, EDWARD KELLER, Jr., JAMES A. & Edwin J. Markham, Wertheim & Co., New York; Faith Markham, New O'Connor & Co., Chicago; Katie Doyle, Chicago; Abraham Strauss, J. E. Van Arsdale, Los Angeles; Canada; Daisy MacDonald, 37 CHRONICLE 38 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Maurice Dorsey, New Hart, New York Hanseatic Corporation, New York; Alice Dorsey, New York; Joseph R. Bache & Co., New York; Stanley M. Waldron, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, York; Sophie Green, Los Angeles; Sam Green, Pledger & Company, Inc., Los Angeles Boston Securities Traders Association R. W. OPPER, J. B. PAUL Stone Stone & & Buck E. TABER, RICHARD D. & Co. New Securities ROBERT Josephthal & Corporation & Webster Arthur Securities Co. PATNODE, EDWARD J. WESLEY Corporation Co. Tripp & Taber, New Bedford, Mass. Boston THOMPSON, Carr WILLIAM & TIRRELL, S. Star PUTNAM, JOHN A. Post W. E. Hutton & C. Corporation Arthur S. Coburn & & Co. HAROLD & G. ARTHUR Wadsworth G. & Co. Mass. White, Weld & Co. WALSH, FRANCIS Co. A. G. Walsh WARD, Middlebrook, F. Co. WALKER, HARRY R. Inc. H. TOOHEY, CARROLL W. Co. Devine Dartmouth, Thompson, N. Co. WADSWORTH, WILLIAM Printing J. Doremus Inc. JOHN Si VAUGHAN, Taylor & Co., Inc. POWERS, EDWARD F. PRESCOTT, Hanseatic TAYLOR, Jr.. JOHN R. Wood Company William S. Prescott & Co. PATTEN, TOM PARDEE, MILTON I. York Hodgdon & Co. P. Townsend, Dabney & Tyson Magulre & Co.. Inc. W. Weeden TUCKER, LESLIE A. TAYLOR, JOHN R. Taylor & Co., V L. TOWNSEND, CURTICE Tripp & Taber, Fall River, Mass. TARANTINO, JAMES W. PARKER Webster POLLEYS, PARSLOE, GEORGE S. J. Pressprich B. POTTER, J. RUSSELL NOONAN, THOMAS H. O'LEARY, J. PILLSBURY, PARENT, FREDERICK W. Lee Hlgginson Corporation P. Nichols, Inc. WILFRED Krumholz, Siegel & Co., New York; Bernadette M, Kelly, New York; Edward J. M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., New York; Lillian A. Elder, Detroit; Walter G. Mason, Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Lynchburg, Va. Townsend, Dabney & Tyson Richard (Continued from page 37) H. A. Carl PIERCE, RALPH W. ROSTER OF MEMBERS NEWTON, DEXTER PERHAM, Nathan Thursday, November 15, 1956 Inc. H. P. & Son FRANCIS C. V. Wainwright & Co. QUINN, DANIEL L. Schirmer, Atherton & Co. REED, Brokers Dealers Are Invited and Blocks of Investment Suitable Offer Us to Quality Securities F. RICHARDSON, Dealers and Brokers in JOSEPH A. F. S. Moseley & Co. Retail Distribution for LESTER Preston, Moss & Co. REILLY, ARTHUR H. Josephthal & Co. Railroad, Public Utility & Industrial RICE, FRED R. W. Pressprich & Co. Bonds & Stocks RINALDI, JOSEPH M. Lerner & Co. Amott, Baker & Co. AMERICAN 150 YORK STOCK STOCK S. Jay EXCHANGE EXCHANGE BROADWAY F. NEW Carl Telephone BArclay 7-4880 CARL K. 38, N. Y. Teletype NY 1-588 DETROIT OFFICE: OFFICE: 1420 1463 WALNUT PENOBSCOT STREET BLDG. D. & Co. C. J. New & Co., Inc., Maine Devine & Ingalls & Snyder Co. Members New P. Members . York SANBORN, Hanseatic ROBERT Bros. & Barney York Stock American Corp. 100 B. Stock BROADWAY Exchange Exchange NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Hutzler COrtlandt SCHUERHOFF, ROLAND Smith, Brown MacKain K. Ross VINCENT Salomon Howard Frank RYALL, EUGENE J. RYAN, PHILADELPHIA Kaufmann Portland, YORK Over-the-Counter Trading Dept. F. AL W. ROSS, (ASSOC.) JOSEPH Moseley & Co. ROSEN, Incorporated MEMBERS NEW ROBBINS, & 7-6800 — H. Bell System Teletype NY 1-1459 Co. SCRIBNER, PAUL A. Scribner & Meredith, Inc. SHEELINE, PAUL D. Southern States Oil Company Common Stock We maintain Paul D. Sheeline & Co. a continuing interest in SIDES, W. RANDOLPH Sides, Morse & Co., Inc. Struthers Wells SLIFER, ERNEST W. American Securities Corp. Corp. SMITH, CHARLES H. Moors Quoted Valley Mould & Iron Corp. Cabot SMITH, HERBERT Sold Bought & C. Blyth <fc Co., Inc. SOFORENKO, MYER M. Michael Investment Providence, Prospectus on SORTERUP, request Brown, R. ROBERT Lisle & 30 Broad WH B. L. WATSON T. SPENCE, W. FREDERICK Townsend. Dabney & Tyson New York Stock Burgess & Leith 25 STAFF, WERNER W. 3-2840 Jackson & Company, & CO. MEMBERS SPORRONG, STANLEY Street, New York 4 Phone Inc., Marshall, I. Providence, R. Gordon Graves & Co., Inc. Inquiries invited Co., I. Inc. Exchange BROAD • American Stock Exchange ST., NEW YORK 4, N. Y. Telephone WHitehall 4-6500 Teletype NY 1-1843 STANLEY, Jr., GEORGE A. Schirmer, Atherton & Co. STEMBRIDGE, ALFRED Our identity with the following stocks for many years qualifies us as specialists in: Black Sivalls and Bryson Delta Airlines, Inc. F. Warren Bros. E. Hutton & Co. L. Putnam SULLIVAN, W. E. & JOHN Hutton Smith, Com. & 5% Conv. Pfd. Company J. & Barney MUNICIPAL BONDS Co., Inc. SULLIVAN, JOHN Giannini (G. M.) & Co., Inc. P. R. Mallory & Co., Inc. W. R. Inc. W. SULLIVAN, JAMES E. Baldwin, White & Co. SULLIVAN, Jr., JOHN E. Dictaphone Corporation Disney (Walt) Productions N Distributors Group, STUMPP, DAVID SPECIALIZING IN ODD LOTS Co. P. & Co. SULLIVAN, ROBERT (Amounts W. Donohue & Sullivan SWENSON, CARL J. Cummings & Co. Providence, Members and ERNST & CO. New York other 120 Stock Exchange leading Security and American SWIFT, So. LaSalle Private Wires to Stock Angeles and Chicago T. Exchange Commodity Exchanges St., Chicago 4, 111. Los I. Kidder, Peabody & Co. Broadway, New York 5, N. Y, 231 R. WALTER - SWIFT, WILLIAM Draper, Sears & F. Co. TABB, Jr., HENRY E. Townsend, Dabney & Tyson TABER, ELLIOT up to $10,000) ' C. Tripp & Taber, New Bedtord, Mass. LEBEINTHAL& CO. 135 BROADW, NEW YORK etN.Y. Oldest House la Amerka • REctor 2*1737 Specializing in\ BONDSj ODD LOT MUNICIPAL Bell System Teletype NY 1-2272 M il»ODC+0n 39 1 LLOYD B. WARING, S. & Moseley CARL WELLS, Southern Investment Co., Securities Jr., ROBERT WEEKS, F. LOWELL A. Corporation Jr., Dominion Charlotte, S. Co. C. N. JOSEPH F. McAlister Co., Greenville, Joe V. C. S. R. & Dickson S. ♦McCARLEY, JR., J. Waddell Asheville, BURTON F. WHITCOMB, BENJAMIN White Baldwin, LYNCH. F. H. J. Blackford, Jr. McDaniel Lewis William H. Coburn & James E. Holmes, Jr. Joseph H. Sanders D. DONALD Greenville, PHILIP D. Secretary: James E. Whiteside, West & Winslow, Inc. Chace, Securities Corporation Clayton WOLL, ALBERT J. WOLLEY, SUMNER R. Burr, Coburn YOUNG, Brown Elected: October, 1955; HERBERT W. Brothers Harriman Charlotte, & Co. First ALFRED G. Charlotte, COMPANY LOUIS Maguire & Co. PRINGLE C. S. JAMES G. Securities Corporation N. Banking Wilson, N. Charleston Alex. C. ♦READ, Co. E. Frost, I. C. S. Sons C. N. ♦WITHERS, Jr., P. T. R. C. Dickson & Co. Inc., S. N. C. MAYO Read Charleston, & Simons, S. C. members ♦Also Incorporated Traders of the National Security Association. Laurinburg, N. C. ♦BLACKFORD, Jr., HENRY J. A. M. Law & Securities United & Co. George W. Cunningham 225 EAST BROAD F. Greensboro, N. Co., C. ♦BREZGER, HOWARD Statesville, N. C United Securities Co., CALHOUN STREET C. S. RICHARD ♦BOYLES, Inc. Company, Spartanburg, COMPANY & Spartanburg, S. C. WESTFIELD, NEW JERSEY ♦CANADY, LLOYD E. Lloyd E. Canady & Company Raleigh, C. N. Greenwood, Clanton Smith, Company, & N. Greensboro, TWX WSFD NJ 126 C. S. MELVIN ♦CLANTON, Telephone Westfield 2-6322 COMPANY TRUST CITIZENS C. ♦CONNER, JAMES Conner James Charleston, \ L. Spartanburg, Co., & (THOMAS) AND Southern Pines, N. C. ♦DICKSON, R. STUART R. S. Dickson & Co., Charlotte, Markets in S. C. COMPANY DARST Active Trading Inc. C. ROBERT ♦DARGAN, Dargan Company, ana S. Inc. C. N. ♦DICKSON, W. D. United Securities Co., Greensboro, N. C HERBERT J. & Hartsfield, Dietenhofer ROBERT B. Securities United ERWIN Co., Greensboro, N. C. ONE NEW WALL STREET YORK EVERETT, Tel. WOrth 4-3113 Bell System Green 9-9250 * NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Bell Teletype N. Y. 1-1227 • LAWRENCE S. Wilmington, N. C. Jr., Selected Investments, FIRST 5 Tele. NY 1-4050 CORPORATION SECURITIES C. Durham, N. INACTIVES GEORGE I. ♦GRIFFIN, Tel. BOwling 120 BROADWAY CO. & Durham, N. C. Co. Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Members C. N. Pines, Southern ♦DIXON, Gerald F. X. Kane & MitcMUCompaiU) DIETENHOFER, UNLISTED SECURITIES Reynolds & Co., Raleigh, N. C. (E. HARDIN Salisbury, & CO., INC. L.) C. N. ♦HAYS, ROBERT S. R. S. & Company, Inc. Hays Durham, HOLMES, N. Jr., C. JAMES Alex. Brown & BENJAMIN GOLD Sons, E. Winston-Salem, N. C. We ♦HUNT, ANNE TRENT ROY Jr., Alester G. are F. Furman Co., Inc. that we have pleased to announce now started our Greenville, S. C. BERNARD WEISSMAN MARSHALL H. McDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, N. at ♦JOHNSON, the same C. 35th year address with the same firm name and the same business SIMON S. Banking & Trust Co. ♦LAWRENCE, Branch Wilson, A. TRENT Investment (r CO. Securities ♦LEE, N. United ♦LEWIS, N. SECURITIES SPECIALISTS IN UNLISTED C. CLAYTON Securities Co., Greensboro, N. C. McDANlEL McDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, N. C. RICHARDS C. The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc., Charleston, S. C. JOHN J. O'KANE JR. & established CO. 1922 ♦LEWIS, 39 BROADWAY NEW YORK 6, N. Y. ♦LUCAS, D. G. WHitehall 4-1800 NY 1-3751 JENNINGS Co., Inc., Columbia, S. C H. Crawford W. E. B. R. S. Dickson & Co., Inc., ♦LYON, Charlotte, N. C. o. S. & Brown Winston-Salem, Charlotte, Trust & C. ♦BEMAN, C. ♦WILLIS, BEN H.) & C. (E. S. Equitable Securities Corporation Greensboro, N. C. Fayetteville, N. C. Dickson & Co., Inc. N. Spartanburg, Covington, ♦WARMATH, JOHN T. Huger, Barnwell & Company Branch Raleigh, V. S. Charlotte, ♦BATTS, WALTER E. C. Carolina ♦BARNES, B. N. R. C. N. CHESTER D. & Ward Inc. LOGAN V. ♦PRATT, ♦BARNWELL, JR., WILLIAM II. Charleston, Boston Corporation ZUCCHELLI, J. C. N. TRUST AMERICAN ZUCCARO, S. Corporation Asheville, ♦WARD, ROBERT J. ♦POWELL, Jr., ROSTER OF MEMBERS ♦ABERNETHY, Jr., R. Interstate Securities McCarley & Company, Inc., C. N. Corporation C. N. Jr.; JOHN E. ♦WALLER, & Company, Peeler Lee Powell & Co., Inc. Greensboro, J. LEE Durham, ' October 25, 1956. Middlebrook, & J. Took Office: October, 1955; Term Expires: Corporation C. N. Securities Vance Inc., Co., Robinsoiji-Humphrey Company, Inc., C. ♦PEELER, Incorporated HAROLD WOOLLARD, Holmes, Jr., Alex. Brown & Sons, & Co. CHARLES R. ♦VANCE, Jr., l. Columbia, S. Winston-Salem, N. C. I Stone & Co. & McDaniel Lewis, McDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, N. C.; James E. T. Hayden, Coffin The National Committeemen: Greensboro, •PEARCE, PHIL E. Salem, N. C. G. Inc. S. C. Securities Vance C. Charlotte, N. Holmes, Jr., Alex. Brown & Sons, Winston- Co., ♦VANCE, CHARLES R. C. a. Weston Charleston, C. Investment Southern Inc., Columbia, S. C. WINSLOW, Jr.. A. N. WOGLOM, ALBERT ♦o'shields, Company, Joseph H. Sanders, The Robinson-Humphrey Treasurer: Hutzler Investment N. C. GRADY G. Townsend, Corporation EDGAR M. Greenville. S. Inc., Spartanburg, S. C. c ♦TOWNSEND, JOHN C. OLIN Securities Charlotte, N. ♦NORRIS, Blackford, Jr., A. M. Law & Company, Vice-President: Henry J. Inc. Salomon Bros. & Lewis, McDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, W. Inc. Charlotte, N. C. C. S. JR., Interstate N.C. EDMUND Hooper-Kimball, WINN, President: McDaniel & Co. Whittemore H. WILLIAMS, T. H Company, Southern T. Co. ♦NISBET, WHITTEMORE, C. Smith, Clanton & Co., Greensboro, Co. & B. & JOHN CLAYTON ♦SMITH, • PIERCE, FENNER C. mills, henry EDWIN WHITE, Smith S. ♦THOMAS, Columbia, S. N. Columbia, S. C. BEANE & WHITE, Frank E. C. Charleston, S. MERRILL Spencer Trask & Co. Gastonia, Smith, FRANK S. SMITH, Robinson-Humphrey Co., Inc., The REGINALD M. WHITCOMB, C. CHARLES ♦MENAFEE, Ripley & Co., Inc. Harriman N. & Inc. McCarley & Company, & C. W. ♦SMITH, DAVID NATHAN Jackson DENTON Reed, Inc. F. WERTZ, - . ♦SMITH, ALLEN H. Jackson & Smith, Gastonla, N. Inc. Co., C. Charlotte, N. E. Mount, N. C. SIMONS, KEATING L. Huger, Barnwell & Company Charleston, S. C. " . S. C. harry l. ♦McAllister, WELLS, RAYMOND Bishop-Wells Co. Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc., ♦SHRAGO, WILLIAM S. United Securities Co., Rocky Inc. ♦McALISTER, Webber, Jackson & Curtis ¥*r_ Paine, The Columbia, A. DAVID ♦MATTHEWS, WARREN, ♦SANDERS, Jr., JOSEPH H. MANNING, VIVIAN M. Greenville, S. C. Securities Dealers of the Carolinas Co. Kidder, Peabody & CHRONICLE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL THE Convention Number Members New DIgby 4-6320 York Security Dealers Association 42 Broadway, N. Y. THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 40 Alabama Thursday, November 15, 1956 Elected: January 1, 1956; Took Office: January, 1956; Term Ex¬ pires: January, 1957. Security Dealers Association SCOTT, JOHN B. Scott and Company, Birmingham SELLERS, PHILLIP ROSTER OF MEMBERS RALPH ADAMS, Berney LESLIE, E. Perry Company, St Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane Birmingham RUCKER Sterne, Agee Birmingham JOSEPH P. Stubbs, Smith St Lombardo, Birmingham LONG, LYNN. Sterne, JAMES C. National Bank of Mobile, Mobile First National Bank, Montgomery Agee SMITH, Leach, St Birmingham ANDREWS, Merrill C. J. Allison, Jr. Robert B. Fore John B. Cox, Jr. O. Pierce, Fenner St Beane, Carlson MARX, V. St President: Arthur Stansel, Courts & Co., AVERYT, Birmingham. Allison, Jr., Equitable Securities Corporation, Birmingham. Vice-President: Second John R. Pierce, Fenner & Beane MARION Merrill B. Trust Birmingham Jr., Cox, Lynch, Montgomery Birmingham. Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Odess, Martin St National Bank of Birmingham. Committee: C. Blythe Brown, Cumberland Securities Corporation, Birmingham; Robert H. Carlson, Jr., Carlson & Co., Inc., Birmingham; James S. Crow, First National Bank of Birmingham; Nolan C. Darby, Jr., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Birmingham; Joseph P. Lombardo, Stubbs, Smith, & Lombardo, Inc., Birmingham; Sidney J. Mohr, Jr., Thornton, Mohr and Farish, Montgomery; Lewis J. Odess, Odess, Martin & Herzberg, Incorporated, Birmingham; Ogden Shropshire, Shropshire & Company, Mobile. National Committeemen: Harold B. Mayes, Hendrix & Mayes, Inc., Birmingham; Alonzo H. Lee, Sterne, Agee & Leach, Birmingham. Herzberg, Hendrix St Mayes, Inc., Birmingham Beane, Fenner & Lynch, Birmingham MOHR, BRODNAX, Brodnax BROWN, Pierce, C. BLYTHE Securities Corporation, Montgomery YARDLEY P. St Co., Birmingham Company, Co., Birmingham COX, JOHN B., Jr. CROW, JAMES Bank, Birmingham Merrill Nolting Investments, T. U. and commissions Bank of Birmingham, profit sharing estates for — yourself while — you are through building for satisfied clients with Lynch, Birmingham Fenner St Beane, Fenner Pierce, St DOE, JR., WELDON W. Sellers, Doe & Bonham, EDDINS, JOHN Mutual Funds. © Beane. Fenner St Beane, Jr., JOSEPH JAMES P. Corporation, W. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Bean' MARVIN RICHARD B. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane, Birmingham WATKINS, G. Jr., MILES A. Stubbs, Smith St Lombardo, Inc., Birmingham > WATKINS, Jr., WARNER S. PERRY III, TUNSTALL B. Berney Perry St Company, Inc., Birmingham Watkins, Morrow & Co., Birmingham George M. WOOD, PILL, HOWARD Wood & Company, Montgomery JR., GEORGE M. E. George M. Wood & Company, SCHULHAFER. LOUIS Odess, Martin Birmingham St Herzberg, YARDLEY, Inc. Hendrix THOMAS St Mayes, K. Inc., Birmingham HARRY Merrill estate an & Birmingham DENSON, Build Fenner Montgomery Pierce, Lynch. Pierce, Merrill Montgomery Crumpton St Co., Inc. Birmingham Merrill Birmingham Birmingham Berney Perry & Company, Inc., Birmingham DARBY, Jr., NOLAN C. profit sharing Montgomeiy Fla. PERRY, W. BERNEY Birmingham top Farish, W. F. WALKER, CRUMPTON, TOM U. on Montgomery WOOD, GEORGE M. S. National St Equitable Securities Birmingham Berney Perry St Company, Inc. Birmingham COHEN, MORTIMER A. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Montgomery Farish, Company, Lynch, Montgomery WALKER, Birmingham ODESS, LEWIS J. Odess, Martin St Herzberg, Inc., Birmingham PERRY, ROGER St Mohr & WASSON, Birmingham Trust National Bank, Birmingham Based Mohr Merrill Lynch, pierce, CARL W. Pensacola, CARLSON, Jr., Robert H. Carlson & Co., Birmingham & W. Inc., MILLS THORNTON, Jr., J. MILLS VINES, DRAYTON NOLTING, Carl Marx Thornton, J. Birmingham First National Incorporated, Tuscaloosa First Farish, MORROW, HUGH, III Watkins, Morrow St Co., NABERS, BRYANT, HOMER , Odess, Martin St Herzberg, Hugo STUBBS, Jr., GEORGE H. Stubbs, Smith St Lombardo, Birmingham Merrill J, St Birmingham Birmingham R. VINCENTELLI, JOHN Knight, Inc., Birmingham Cumberland CANBY, Mohr MORROW, Jr., HUGH Watklns, Morrow St MARION J. St SIDNEY Jr., Birmingham Birmingham Courts Carlson & Co., Birmingham Thornton, Merrill Leach, ULMER, T. CLYDE Beane, MILTON BOYCE, Birmingham H. STRAUGIIAN, Jr., HOWARD McREE, S. A. & Birmingham Company, Thornton, Fenner Inc.. L. MERVYN THORNTON, Sellers, Doe St Bonham, Montgomery CLAYTON, For Salesmen Birmingham McHENRY, Jr., WILLIAM K. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Birmingham CARLISLE, C. JUDSON Sterne, Agee & Leach, Birmingham And Security Company, St McDONALD, JOHN G. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Montgomery Inc. A. BOSWELL, GRADY Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Montgomery Courts Better Opportunity Marx Birmingham Birmingham BONHAM, JOHN Treasurer: Robert B. Fore, First Hugo Mobile Birmingham Trust National Bank Company, St MAYES, HAROLD B. E. DWIGHT BLAIR, I Secretary: Tunstall B. Perry, III, Berney Perry & Company, Inc., Executive A. Lynch, Marx Birmingham BAXLEY, National Bank. Birmingham MARX, WILLIAM Merrill Co., Sterne, Agee St Company, MARX, Jr., V. HUGO Hugo & STERNE, HUGO Marx ARMSTRONG, ERNEST E. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Montgomery First Vice-President: Charles J. St Courts Martin St Herzberg, Inc., Hugo ! Beane. STANSEL, ARTHUR L. Lynch, Birmingham MURRAY ARTHUR Birmingham Arthur Stansel & Birmingham S. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Birmingham Odess, Montgomery JOHN R. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Birmingham HENRY M. Stubbs, Smith & Lombardo, MARTIN, ELBERT H. ANDREWS, J. WARREN St SMITH, Birmingham Co., HENRY LYONS, ANDRESS, First St J. Corporation, Inc., KENNETH Carlson CHARLES Equitable Securities Birmingham Doe SHROPSHIRE, OGDEN Shropshire St Company, LOMBARDO, Leach, St ALEXANDER, GEORGE B. Conville St Company, Birmingham ALLISON, Sellers, SHRIVER, JR., E. Merrill Inc., Birmingham AGEE, R. A. Bonham, Merrill Beane, Montgomery O. Pierce, Lynch, UNDERWRITERS AND DEALERS Fenner St Beane, Birmingham ELIASBERG, JULIEN Selma You will receive top commissions. Odess, Martin St Herzberg Incorporated Birmingham You will participate in our profit-sharing plan. FORE, ROBERT B. First You Municipal and Corporate Securities FLETCHER, J. G. B. will ★ Bank National of ★ ★ ★ Birmingham, Birmingham get from help profitable business in our your Area Manager building in a FRAZER, FRANK B. Shropshire St Company, Mobile community, plus continuous own Rippel 6? Co. GAUNTT, WILLIAM L. Thornton, Mohr and Farish, Montgomery support with tested sales-getting ideas and material. GENTRY, EDWIN A. You can devote all handle all routine, First time to productive selling, as we your non-productive paper National Bank of Birmingham Newark, N.J. Birmingham work. HAWORTH, HOWARD H. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane, Birmingham If you are qualified to organize and direct other salesmen, you can net more with our as organization than if you HAYLEY, FRED A. Merchants operated National Bank, Mobile HECHT, GEORGE independent dealer. an Merrill Lynch, Birmingham Pierce, Fenner & Beane, HENDRIX, JAMES R. We deal in Mutual Funds progressive organization and four very more top exclusively under policies that have built now foreign countries. Some of our representatives producers—and earners—in the business. than they ever did before. All are building have out how you can have this more. Call or write same are among Most are the earning personal estates up St HODGES, Jr., C. O. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Birmingham opportunity to earn more and Hendrix St Mayes, Inc., KING MERRITT & INTERNATIONAL SPECIALIZING IN CO., INC. Beane, & INDUSTRIAL SECURITIES Montgomery E. Birmingham Co., JEMISON, Jr., JOHN S. Jemison Securities Company Birmingham . S. WlEN & Co. MUTUAL FUNDS Courts Merrill New Jersey EST. JETER, Jr., MARK & JOHNSO^, Englewood, FOREIGN SECURITIES ORGANIZATION OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES Avenue, & HYDINGER, EB S. Carlson St Co., Birmingham Courts Grand PHILIPPINE SECURITIES Inc., Fenner URANIUM, MINING & OIL STOCKS HUBBARD, CHARLES C. INMAN, W. 391 Birmingham BROOKS Hugo Marx St Co., Montgomery i King Merritt, President. AN Mayes, Inc., HERZBERG, BERNARD F. Odess, Martin St Herzberg, Birmingham HOLLEMAN. S. through monthly profit-sharing bonuses. Find Hendrix a represented in 41 states, two territories Co., Members New York Security Dealers Association LYNWOOD S. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Montgomery KNOWLES, BEN B. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Montgomery 1 EXCHANGE LOwell 7-0100 New York: MUrray Hill 8-8840 LEACH, EDMUND C. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Montgomery LEE, ALONZO H. Sterne, Agee St Leach, Birmingham PLACE JERSEY CITY 2, N. J. N. Y. Phones BA 7-0044-0050 New Jersey: 1919 Birmingham Teletype Jersey City Phones HE 5-9400-9402 JCY 783 41 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Convention Number ALDINGER, Security Traders Association of Detroit And Michigan, Inc. ALBERT H. Fordon, Aldlnger & Co. ALLARDYCE, H. Hentz GEORGE S. Co. & ALLEN, ALONZO C. Blyth & Co., Inc. ALLMAN, Wm. N. C. J. Roney ARMSTRONG, Carr & & Co. THEODORE E. Company AUCH, WALTER E. Bache & Co. AXTELL, WILLIAM J. C. BAIRD, MACKENZIE Straus, Blosser & McDowell BALLENTINE, R. Goodbody & K. Co. BAUBIE, WILLIAM E. Baker, Simonds & Co. WALTER BAYER, F. Winckler J. CHARLES C. Lerchen & Co. BECHTEL, Watling, WM. A. BENJAMIN, Robert J. Moons C. A. Parcells, Jr. George McDowell, Jr. Harold J. Burrows Baker. Simonds & Co. RAT P. BERNARDI, Nauman, President: Robert J. Moons, Manley, Bennett & Go. Vice-President: Charles A. Parcells, Jr., Charles A. Parcells & Treasurer: Harold J. Burrows, Watling, Lerchen & Co. Secretary: George A. McDowell, Jr., Straus, Blosser & McDowell., Governors: The officers and Victor A. Williams, Paine, Webber, Curtis; Anthony Calice, R. C. O'Donnell & Company; Roy F. Delaney, Smith, Hague, Noble & Co. Jackson & National Committeemen: George J. Elder, Straus, Blosser & Mc¬ Dowell; Charles E. Exley, Charles A. Parcells & Co.; Paul J. Moreland, Moreland & Co.; William B. Denney, Manley, Ben¬ nett & Co.; Clarence Horn, First of Michigan Corporation. Alternates: William P. Brown, Baker, Simonds & Co.; Harry A. McDonald, Jr., McDonald, Moore & Co.; H. Russell Hastings, Baxter, Williams & Co.; Don W. Miller, Don W. Miller & Co.; Frank P. Meyer, October Elected: October Office: 1956; Took Expires; September 30, 1957. DUANE H. Jackson Webber, KENNETH G. L. Bennett BOLGER, Manley, BOLTON, Muir Curtis Willard Co. & FREDERICK Investment Texas & B. Jackson & Curtis Paine, Webber, Corp., San & Baker, J. HEBERT, A. J. 1956; Term O'Donnell C. & ACKERMAN, Wm. C. M. Carr Braun, Bosworth & Co. Incorporated ALBERS, JOHN C. E. P. & CAVAN, HTTBER, FRED Andrew PETER HIGBIE, Andrew C. Reid & HUBER, JACK C. Company Reid & Company GORDON (Continued Co. Watling, Lerchen & Company W. Reid As Company C. B. Andrew C. HILL, J. CARR, HOWARD F. WILLIAM ADAMS, HORN. CLARENCE A. Co. B. Company DOUGLAS H. First of Michigan Corporation ROSTER OF MEMBERS WM. Baker, Simonds & Co. CAMPBELL, (All members located In Detroit unless otherwise indicated) C. L. Kidder & IIIBBARD, CALICE, ANTHONY R. NORRIS Kenower, MacArthur As Company HOLLKSTER, GEORGE R. Hudson White & Co., Grand Rapids First of Michigan Corporation Watling, Lerchen <te Co. 1, M. Co. T. HITCHMAN, Co. & PIERCE A. Simonds & Co. HASTINGS, Co. HAROLD Philadelphia; Watling, Lerchen As Co. RUSSELL II. Williams Baxter, Co. RALPH Bennett Manley, Co., JOSEPH HINSHAW, JOSEPH HASTINGS, & & HOWARD Goodbody As Smith, Hague, Noble & Co. HARTNER, Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis BRABSON, JOHN Goodbody & Co. BRUEGGEMAN, HINDES, HAGUE, SAMUEL BROIVN, WILLIAM P. Simonds Eastman Dillon, Union Securities Carolyn K. Rice, Philadelphia Rice, Antonio, BOWYER, MERLE J. Braun, Bosworth & Co., Incorporated Baker, F. J. (Associate) BURROWS, First of Michigan Corporation. 1, Paine, BINKLEY, Company & McFawn BILLMEYER, Co. A. Co. 42) on page L. F. Don W. Miller & Co. Chas. A. Parcells & Co. Roney & Co. CHADDOCK, Baker, VOSPER & Co. J. Simonds J. Bradley Streit & Co. CHAPEL, HAROLD R. McDonald-Moore & Co. COMPANY 6- MATTHEWS LIMITED LIMITED CLARK, WILLIAM E. Straus, Blosser & McDowell ♦ CLUTE, MINTON M. Straus, Blosser & McDowell COEN. Established 1909 Members: JOSEPH T. Bache Co. & The Toronto Stock Exchange a COLE. ★ ROBERT A. Goodbody PETER CORDEN, Royal Co., & Canadian Stock Exchange Oak Calgary Stock Exchange S. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Members: CRANE, Toronto Stock Exchange L. C. McDonnell Edmonton Stock Exchange i Winnipeg Grain Exchange Co. & CREECH, DONALD L The Investment Dealers' Association of Canada Manley, Bennett & Co. CROOKSTON, RALF A. Hornblower de 220 Private EMpire 4-5191 Toronto, Ontario Bay Street Direct Wire Connections United with States of thirty principal cities in the America & 80 Weeks & Company EMpire 84831 I RICHMOND ST., W. G. VICTOR KUBINYI, Carr TORONTO, CANADA , DELANEY, ROY F. Smith, Hague, Noble & Co. DENNEY, WILLIAM B. Manley, DE & Bennett Co. YOUNG, NEIL De Young-Tornga Co., DILLMAN, GEO. C. Harriman, Ripley & Grand Rapids Co., A LAWRENCE H. Company DELWORTH, PENNY EARNED PENNY SAVED IS A Incorporated You Save R. C. O'Donnell & DISTLER, ARTHUR P. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis Midland Securities corpn. limited DOHERTY, Jr., JOHN E. Smith, Hague, Noble & Co. DOKE, H. First of Michigan THE N. Y. STATE TAX When You Trade With RICHARD Corporation member: DRUKER, MAURICE Baker, Simonds & Co. The Investment Dealers' Association of Canada EARLE, HENRY First of Michigan Canadian Government, and Corporation Municipal Corporation EIS, VALLETTE R. Moreland & Co. 15 Direct Straus, Blosser & McDowell AARON A. ELLWOOD, Smith, Hague, A. limited Fisher Co. Established Members New York Stock Co. UNDERWRITERS GATZ, JOSEPH F. Stock orders executed on McDonald-Moore DON GENDRON, all Exchanges & DOOLITTLE Company FLOYD, Jr.. C. A. Wm. C. Roney & Exchange Dial WOrth 2-4578 & Co. & Bennett & Co. Manley, B. — HEnderson 5-6005 E. Parcells FISHER, DONALD B. D. member: — JOHN J. FALLON, The Midland Company Noble CHARLES Charles Wire Y. Private EDWIN M. EVERHAM, EXLEY. N. Jersey City Phone Charles A. Parcells & Co. IP EXCHANGE PLACE, JERSEY CITY 2, N. J. ELDER, GEORGE J. Securities The Toronto Stock WELLINGTON HUNTER ASSOCIATES American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) Exchange — CO. 1919 DISTRIBUTORS — DEALERS Co. & G. Primary markets in all securities Hornblower <fc Weeks of Buffalo and Western New York GILBERT, NELSON R. Gilbert Ac Co., Lansing Donovan, Toronto, Ontario: 50 King Street West London, Ontario: Huron & Erie Building Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario: 116 March Street Montreal, Que.: 215 St. James Street St. Thomas, Ont.: 354 Talbot Street West GILBREATH, Jr., W. First of Michigan GIRARDOT, Wm. Smith, S. LIBERTY J. Co. RUSSELL Hague, Noble Branches and Eastman, Dillon, Union Securities Co., New York City MacDougall & MacDougall, Montreal GORDON, F. J. MAIN & Co. 70 Winckler & PINE NIAGARA BUFFALO • GOLDMAN, TUCKER, H. STS., Co. LOCKPORT, N. Y. BUFFALO Private SACHS ANTHONY 2, N. Bell Teletype BU 46 ST., Direct Co. SAMUEL MacNaughton-Greenawalt Si Rapids DEPARTMENT BRADT BUILDING WILLIAM H. GREENAWALT, Grand BANK A. Telephone Washington 4970 H. Jackson Private Wires to JOHN Corporation ALFRED C. Roney & GOODRICH. MANAGER TRADING & & Wires CO., CO., 2, N. Y. to NEW NEW YORK CITY YORK CITY Y. 42 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Security Traders Association of Detroit WM. G. Watting, Lerchen LERCHEN, NEWMAN, PERCY P. Hornblower 8c Weeks Michigan, Inc. LIEBEB, VICTOR M. Watllng, Lerchen & HUME, JR., JOHN Fordon, KING, Aldinger 8c Co. Smith, INCH, KING, C. KEITH G. Kenower. Paine, A. H. KISSEL, & Co. KREIDLER, Webber, Jackson & Curtis RAYMOND Moreland KANNEY, CHARLES J. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. KAUHL, KUHNLEIN, Goodbody HERMAN A. KUPFER, Goodbody 8c Co. KEANE, Baker, JOSEPH Simonds G. 8c PARCELLS, Jr., CHARLES A. RUSSELL MacARTHUR, REGINALD R. C. Co. LANTERMAN, 8c Co. Wayne LAWRENCE Winckler McCLARY, Company Collin, LARSON, Norton & Co., Toledo (Associate) Merrill ELMER Lynch, Pierce, KEMP, FRANK H. Campbell, McCarty 8c Co. LAUDE, KERSTEN, Fenner & Beam LEPPEL, BERTRAND R. RAYMOND J. Goodbody & Co. W. Chas. A. Nauman, McFawn 8c Co. Webber, Jackson Andrew C. > REUTER, WISENER AND COMPANY george a. george King Street West Toronto 1, Canada Members of The Investment Dealers' Association of Canada S. R. ARTHUR B. McCarty & Co., Inc. Direct Members of the EMpire 3-7218 Toronto Stock 8c Co. WALLACE, RICHARD J. Braun, Bosworth & Co., NICHOLAS Winckler Co. & Co. 8c Co., Inc. SCHAFER, F. J. HARRY Winckler Co. R. WEED, WILLIAM F. First SCHNEIDER, E. H. Schneider 8c Co., Kalamazoo Co. A. ROBERT Manley, of 8c MOORE, WILLIAM SEELBACH, J. MOYE, S. R. HAROLD E. Andrew GORDON of Michigan Crouse & McFawn C. O'Donnell & C. Paine, Reid & Company 8c Webber, Smith, WOOD, Hague, NEPHLER, Jr., CLARENCE J. C. J. Nephler Co., Pontiac SMITH, Carr & Baker, ZINN, RICHARD & Noble WARREN & Co., Jackson A. WRIGHT, JOHN C. Carr Bennett & Curti» Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane ZIELKE, Manley, 8c F. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. Smith, Hague, Noble 8c Co. Company A. Jackson WOCHHOLZ, ROBERT A. YOUNGS. LEO Co. Co. THOMAS SLOANE, WADE Carr & Company Company & VICTOR WILLMORE, SMITH, PHIL H. Reid Simonds SMITH, Jr., HAL H. & neil, roy w. Andrew Baker, WILLIAMS, SIMONDS, RALPH W. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. Corporation NAUMES, JOHN R. R. C. P. Company WILLIAMS, JOHN M. O. SIMMOND8, CHARLES M. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. Co. nauman, arthur p. Nauman, WILLIAM SHOEMAKER, WILLIAM E. MUSCHETTE, LESLIE C. First Jr., CHARLES & Merrill Co. Livingstone, WHITE, SHAPIRO, IRWIN Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell Co. Winckler Co. Baker, Simonds & Co. Exchange 8c & SCHOLLENBERGER, HERBERT Campbell, McCarty 8c Co., Inc. Co. Corporation EDWARD L. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. OTHMER Kidder Michigan WELCH, Carr J. Bennett M. Co. STANLEY M. Livingstone, Crouse 8c Co. L. Co. SCHNEIDER, ELWOOD H. 8c - WASS, CLARENCE J. Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell S. MILLER, GEORGE A. Incorporated WALLACE, ROBERT Wm. C. Roney 8c Co. WEAVER, F. Pitfield's Co. & MORRIS, centers Goodbody & WATLING, PALMER Watling, Lerchen & Moreland financial VOORHIES, FRANK E. Inc. moreland, paul l Reach the Dominion's McDowell miller, edward j. Smith, Hague, Noble McDonald-Moore 8c Co. (Zaaactci / 8c Co. 8c SATTLEY, HALE V. H. V. Sattley & Co., MOONS, St., Toronto Vogel SAWYER, ROBERT N. Smith, Hague, Noble 8c Co. WAKEMAN, WYNN F. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. Weeks Miller McDonnell 25 Melinda H. Co. W. 8c D. Co. LOUIS P. H. V. Sattley MACKELLAR, WISENER LTD. Telephones JOSEPH Straus, Blossser A. montgomery, harold g. Affiliated with E. Livingstone, Crouse VIVIANO, PETER S. SANCRANT, MUREL J. G. R. VOGEL, ARMIN H. Co. Livingstone-Crouse J. Co. Co. Manley, Bennett 8c i>. miottel, raymond w. Paine, Webber, Jackson 8c Curtis • S. Hudson White & Co. Corporation 8c VERRAL, CLIFFORD VETTRAINO, ROTSTED, WILLIAM Ferris, Wagner & Miller Trading Department Nauman, McFawn VERNIER, JOHN E. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. ROSASCO, Jr., VICTOR P. Baker, Simonds & Co. a. miller, don w. Don 73 VANDERVOORT, HENRY Company W. 8c RONEY, JOHN K. Wm. C. Roney & F. & O. TORNGA, HERMAN De Young-Tornga Co., Grand Rapids Goodbody 8c Co. a., ROWADY, Hornblower LIMITED Curtis Nauman, McFawn 8c Co. C. ARNOLD Co. 8c GEORGE A. RUCAREAN, MILLER, 8c Baker, Simonds 8c Co. meyer, frank p. First ol Michigan R. 8c Bennett MERCIER, EDWIN C. Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell Campbell, Reid REILLY, RAYMOND Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell MILL, R. ROSS W. McFawn & Co. GEORGE M. Hornblower & Weeks Rapids RODECKER, sr., MELVIN Nauman, RICHARDSON, DONALD L. jr. harry McDonald-Moore & Co. Mcdowell, Co. H Weeks SUTTON, GORDON Grand Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell Parcells 8c 8c Kenower, MacArthur REID, ANDREW C. G. Mcdonald, Mcdowell, jr.. Co. STRINGER, MAX J. WaUlng, Lerchen 8c Co. G. Paine, Goodbody & Co. KEIER, RUSS E. 8c TIEDECK, Co. DAVID Co. SUTHERLAND. CLAUDE Manley, LESTER C. Management W. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. O'Donnell 8c Company J. J. 8c Kidder STUIT, james MATESA, M. Hornblower PORTER, MANLEY, Sr., MILTON A. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. & A. White PARKER, HOWARD L. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. Charles a. Parcells 8c Co. A. Noble Inc. STOETZER, Jr., ROBERT Chas. A. Parcells 8c Co. Company 8c Co. Jr., MILTON A. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. A. Curtis 8c Co. RAUCH, MONTGOMERY K. F. P. 8c 8c Hudson POWELL, BYRON L. A. M. Kidder 8c Co. martin, RAYMOND MacArthur Parcells A. PARCELLS, EARLE MANLEY, F. Co. Smith, Hague, Chas. MacPHERSON, PETER A. Co. 8c Co., STANKO, MARION MacKENZIE, DON E. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. CHARLES KRISTENSEN, EDMUND Vogel & Co. & STEIN, MYRON D. Manley, Bennett 8c Co. Baker, Simonds 8c Co. A. Sattley Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis O'DONNELL, RAYMOND C. R. C. O'Donnell 8c Company Company MacFARLANE, JOHN O. Goodbody & Co. O. V. SPLANE, GEORGE W. Smith, Hague, Noble 8c Co., Ann Arbor PETERS & Kenower, ROBERT H. Co., Incorporated OSBORN, MILO O. Paine, Webber, Jackson Carr MACE, ROBIN G. Goldman, Sscha Pontiac National Bank of Detroit PARKER MacArthur W. Co. 8c 8c LUCHTMAN, LOUIS J. F. J. Winckler Co. S. KISCH. JOSEPH J. JARVIS, LEROY JOHNSON, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane ROBERT Nephler & Co., J. THADDEUS McDonald-Moore ODDY, R. K. Straus, Blosser & McDowell B. KINGSBURY, Noble & Co. Paine, Webber. Jackson 8c Curtis INMAN, Co. 8c Blair LUDINGTON, BERT F. W. RICHARD Merrill HAROLD Hague, LEO Goodbody HURLEY, WILLIAM L. Baker, Simonds & Co. HYDE, R. LOGAN, KING, CYRU8 H. Merrill Lynoh, Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane Co. SPAULDING, RICHARD C. Aldinger 8c Co. livingstone, seabourn r. S. R. Livingstone, Crouse & Co. (Continued from page 41) HUGHES, GEORGE H. Fordon, ROSTER OF MEMBERS SPADE, WAYNE M. Watllng, Lerchen 8c Co. OBUCHOWSKI, Hornblower 8c Weeks SNOWDAY, H. TERRY NOVIKOFF, WALTER N. Straus, Blosser 8c McDowell Co. <te LICHTENSTEIN, H. F. And Thursday, November 15, 1956 Co. HAROLD Simonds W. & Co. JACK Goodbody D. ZO ELLIN, Company N. Company 8c Co. FRED Manley, » J. Bennett 8c Co. key faster via coast-to-coast private wire system. Traders know that in BONDS we STOCKS specialize speed, service and prompt execution. - r W. C. Pitfield & 30 Broad Markets maintained Co., Inc. in all classes of and internal bond issues. Street, New York Stock orders executed HAnover 2-92 50 Exchanges, or • Members markets quoted on . Co., Ltd. DIRECT Associates— Hugh Mackay & Company Exchanges WIRES CALGARY, BELL Investment Dealers' Association of Canada Members of all Canadian Stock PRIVATE WINNIPEG, of the . . ihe Montreal and Toronto Stock on net New York • Canadian Affiliate— W. C. Pitfield & Canadian exiernal SYSTEM TO TORONTO, TELETYPE NY request. 1 MONTREAL, AND VANCOUVER, \i VICTORIA 1-702-3 Dominion Securities Corporation Boston Philadelphia London, Eng. Calgary Ottawa Associate Member American Stock Exchange 40 EXCHANGE PLACE, NEW YORK 5 Telephone WHitehall 4-8161 Canadian Affiliate — and Canadian Member Toronto, Montreal Stock Exchanges Toronto Montreal Winnipeg Vancouver Halifax 43 Convention Number' THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Clemens Wayne Stead, H. Wayne Stead Co., Salt Lake City; Jr.none Stead, Salt Lake City; A. Shane McOmber, Revel Miller & Co., Los Angeles; Louise Mulcock, Syracuse; Ernest Mulcock, E. R. Mulcoch & Co., Syracuse, N. Y.; Ariel McGuire, E. R. Mulcock & Co., Syracuse, N. Y. H. BICKELHAUP, Bond Club of Syracuse, N. Y. CHRONICLE James GOODELLE, CLARENCE A. Cohu & Stetson Lee J. HEATON, William Onondaga County Savings Bank A. C. Bickelhaup, Jr. Q. Copeland, Reynolds & Co. C. ROLLINS, B. KARL B. Rollins St Co. of & L. D. JOHN P. Sherman Ar LeROY Pope, Inc. SCHELLENBERG, Co. William MILES. N. (Continued Co. H. on page 44) & Co. Canadian RICHARD Marache Granbery, GEHM, Marine Midland Central Took Office: January, 1956; Term Expires: New GLUSHKO, January, 1957. Winslow, Limited St Deposit Co. WILLIAM H. GLEAZEN, Leo V. Smith & Co. A. E. Ames & Co. & Co. GEORGE W. First Trust Bishop, Smith, Bishop & Co.; Leo V. Smith, G. Co. & FELDMAN, Snyder, E. W. Snyder and Investment Securities GEORGE ENGREN, Co.; Ernest M. Mulcock, E. R. Mulcock & Co. Elected: January, 1956; Company York DREW Eastman Alternates: Wesley M. Trust WILLIAM L. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades MARSH, Herald EASTMAN, W. G. NORBERT Cohu & Stetson Langley & Co. Syracuse tral New York. Everett Inc. EARLY, FRANK J. Q. Coulter, Marine Midland Company of Cen¬ Committeemen: Pope, N. FRANK Smith, Bishop & Co. DIETZER, DONALD D. Secretary: Albert C. Bickelhaup, Jr., Hemphill, Noyes & Co. National Wiliiam POZZI. k. FRANCIS DAY, MARSHALL W. George D. B. Bonbrlght W. Treasurer: Francis Winslow, CUMMINGS, ERNEST M. George D. B. Bonbrlght & Co. President: John P. Miles, L. D. Sherman & Co. Vice-President: Harry C. Reynolds & Co. POPE, WILLIAM N. ROBERTS, JAMES C. COULTER. Francis Q. Coulter MORTON OLIVER, CHARLES T. N. Pope, Inc. LeVEILLIE, COPELAND, HARRY Reynolds & Co. Harry C. Copeland BERNARD Post-Standard LAPHAM, BEVERLEY H. B. H. Lapham & Company CARY, DANIEL W. Reynolds St Co. John P. Miles E. R. Mulcock St Co. NEWER, JOHNSON, ORLIE D. George D. B. Bonbrlght St Co. C. RUSSELL Midland D. MULCOCK, ERNEST R. Savings Bank Syracuse Co. HORACE F. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. Central New JAMES S. Cohu & Stetson HAYDEN, LUKE CANDEE, Marine A. Pope, Inc. WILLIAM II. C. Higglnson Corporation GRIMES. BULLOCK, JR., EDWARD CARLSON, N. William DON Winslow, DONALD GRAY, WESLEY M. Bishop & Co. Reid-Bullock MORE. Grabau-Buchman VV. BULLOCK EDWARD Reid-Bullock Co. MONTGOMERY, GRABAU, ALVIN J. ALBERT C. Jr., Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Wlnslow, L. Beebe, Wagenseller BILLINGS, PEARNE BISHOP, Smith, Los Angeles; Richard E. Owen, Crowell, Weedon & Co., Los William R. Staats & Co., Los Angeles; David B. Nicholson, & Durst, Los Angeles T. Lueker, Hill Richards & Co., Angeles; Trust Company UNDERWRITERS AND DISTRIBUTORS of York JOHN R. Cohu & A. Stetson E. Ames & Co. Members Toronto and Montreal Stock Exchanges nit OFFICES IN 14 CITIES IN CANADA AND ENGLAND A. E. Ames & Co. Burns Bros. & Denton. Inc. 37 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Incorporated Boston New York Y. BUSINESS ESTABLISHED 1889 Underwriters Distributors — — Dealers I Canadian Securities W ood, BONDS Provincial, Corporation External and Internal Direct wire and STOCKS — Orders Executed at on Street, New York 5 105 West Adams Municipal Government, — Gundy & Go., Inc. 14 Wall connections between through our New York, Toronto, Montreal and Ottawa Canadian affiliate Stock orders executed — Street, Chicago 3 on to other principal Canadian cities. all Exchanges in Canada. affiliated with Canadian Exchanges Wood, Gundy & Company regular commission rates LIMITED and Affiliated with: Burns Bros. & Denton, Ltd. u , 5 Toronto Stock Exchange Canadian Stock Toronto Members of Toronto, Canada Toronto, Canada 1 Wood, Gundy & Company Burns Bros. & Company, Ltd. Montreal Ottawa • Exchange Winnipeg The Toronto Stock Hamilton § § | SiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiuuiuiiiiuiiuuiuuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiuiiiipiiiuiitiuiiiiiuiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiitiiitiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiHiiiittiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinniiiiiiiiiuitiiiiKt? Montreal Stock Exchange Exchange Canadian Stock Exchange TORONTO QUEBEC HALIFAX MONTREAL WINNIPEG VANCOUVER LONDON, ENG. SAINT JOHN OTTAWA HAMILTON LONDON, ONT. KITCHENER REGINA EDMONTON CALGARY VICTORIA 14 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Directors: Fred T. Rahn, The Illinois Company, Incorporated; Ungeher, Rogers & Tracy, Inc.; Robert C. Williams, Weeden & Co.; William J. Sennott, H„ M. Byllesby and Com¬ pany, Incorporated. Bond Club of Syracuse, N. Y. Fred ROSTER OF MEMBERS (Continued from page 43) SCHMIDT, Clarence SMITH. A Bishop LEO SMITH. V. C. TICKNER, Goodclle EDWARD Smith, Leo NOKMAN & Co, & JAMES WARREN Fayettevllie, N. Bache Marine R. Central Trust Company of & Co. Bond Traders Club of in Chicago indicated) otherwise Chicago, Inc. March 1, 1956; Term unless CLEAVER, Lehman Salomon Bros. & D. JOHN W. ,C. Allyn and ALM, WALTER David A. C. DAVIDSON, HOWARD L. McDougal 6c Condon, Inc. du Pont & Co. William CONDIT. Link, ANDERSON, WILLIAM A. Lee Higginson Corporation The First HAZEN Boston A. BACHAR, Betts, B. Corporation 8TEPHAN & A. Co. COOK. H. Harris, Treasurer: John J. Colnitis, A. A. Harmet & Co. & Co. Doyle, V. Ingen & Co., BAUM, J. NORMAN Cruttenden Brown C. J. 6c Co. 6c Co. J. ADOLPH 6c Co. C. Loewi & WILLIAM C. Co., Milwaukee, Wis. (Associate) RICHARD R. ENYART, McKinnon 6c WM. A. G. Wis. & JOHN Walston & R. H. Co., W. Incorporated W. Co., Inc. ARTHUR E. M. Byllesby Incorporated and FAUST, JOHN N. Kidder. Peabody 6c Co. W. JAMES Becker & EUSTICE, HARVEY E. ERZBERGER, ELMER Smith, Burrls 6c Co. ETSHORIN, Brothers, Harriman & Co. Devine CHARLE8 Francis L du Pont & Co. H. JOSEPH CORNELIUS, B. Co. & O'Connor FARRELL, GARY P. Company ROBERT O'Connor ELWELL, Co., Milwaukee, (Associate) upham 6c Co. (Associate) Shearson, Hammill & Co. J. & CORBUS, and LEO EGNER, Weeks COOPER, PETER - JOHN DUNNE, FINLEY P. Shillinglaw. Bolger Inc. COONEY, WALTER E. Kidder, Peabody 6c Co. Loewi R. JOHN DOYLE, Doyle, Co. Dempsey-Tegeler 6c Co. BARTHELL. Secretary: Norman B. Baum, Cruttenden & Co. N. & Television Shares Management Co. Co. Union Securities EDWARD Co. ,V BARROWCLOUGH, GEORGE L. First of Michigan Corporation BARTH, William A. Fuller & Co. Dillon, & DOYLE, O. FREDERICK Thomson Mich Boettcher , T. M. Byllesby and Company COOLEY, Rapids, WILLIAM DONOVAN, Co. Incorporated - BARNHART, WILLIAM S. Eastman, President: Edward A. Roob, Salomon Bros. & Hutzler. Grand Co. Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Peck 6c & NEIL Young-Tornga DIXON, . J. Fuller Noyes YOUNG, De T. RAYMOND Van COOLEY, BARCLAY, HAROLD Barclay Investment A. JOHN F. Hemphill, De WALLACE Hornblower BALLISCH, J08EPH O. A. C. Allyn and Company, Inc. John J. Colnitis JOHN Gorman, J. ANTHONY Stein, Roe & Farnham CONLAN, PETER J. Noyes 6c Co. Borland E. Co. CECIL CONDON, S. ARTHUR, JOHN David & COMBITHS, Anderson, Plots 6c Company, Inc. Jr., PHILIP Cruttenden A. A. Harmet & E. ANDERSON, JOHN A. ARNOLD, GEORGE COLNITIS, Co. Noyes 61 I. r'rancis Incorporated Co. Brothers COLLINS. Company, J. Simmons GLEN A. 6c Co. Kneeland COCHRAN, LOREN A. William Blair & Company Hutzler & 6c DARFLER, CLINE, THOMAS J. Kneeland As Co. ANDERSON, ALFRED Vice-President: Jerome F. Marquardt, Reynolds DETMER. ALDWORTH, RICHARD A. Norman B. Baum Ellis dePERSIO. located ALLYN, Jerome F. Marquardt Blunt ROSTER OF MEMBERS (Members \JiE, WILLIAM J. Uallgarten 6c Co. Edward A. Roob J. DAHLIN, GEORGE E. Goodbody 6c Co. December 12, 1955; Took Office: Expires: February 28, 1957. WILSON, J. HOLDEN Hemphill, Noyes 6c Cn. York New J. CUNNINGHAM, JAMES W. S. WILLIAM J. Midland W. Co. CUMMING8, PATRICK Bear, Stearns 6c Co. Co.; Morey D. Sachnoff, Arthur M. Krensky & Co., Inc.; Elected: y. DON & nor Bank WILLOUGHBY, THORNE, Langill Frank H. Buller, Hickey & Co., Inc. 4 II National & CHARLES & Co. CUMMINGS, FRANK X. Bear, Stearns & Co. Alternates: Milton J. Isaacs, Straus, Blosser & McDowell; Alfred A. Harmet, A. A. Harmet & Co.; J. Robert Doyle, Doyle, O'Con¬ C. Noyes & Co. TURCOT, CHARLES J. Reynolds & Co. WALLACE. ROY Merchants Tiffany, Inc. Jr., Hemphill, Co, SNYDER. EVERETT W. E. W. Snyder and Co. STOKES. Cruttenden CUNNINGHAM, BERNARD TORMEY, V. Smith CRUTTENDEN, Jr., WALTER CULLEN. Roob, Salomon Bros. & Hutz¬ ler; Fred T. Rahn, The Illinois Company, Incorporated; Lester J. Thorsen, Glore, Forgan & Co.; Edward H. Welch, Sincere and Company; Elmer W. Hammtll, First Securities Company 0/ Chicago. L. Poster Ac Adams Donald L. CRUTTENDEN. WALTER W. Cruttenden 6c Co. E. National Committeemen: Edward A. BULAND TIFFANY, DONALD L. J. Thursday, November 15, 1956 Company, Co. BAX, PAUL J. First Boston Corporation BECKER, WILLIAM J. NESBITT, THOMSON AND COMPANY, INC. 25 Broad Street, New York City 4 140 Federal Telephone HAnover 2-8875 Street, Boston 10 Telephone HAncock 6-335S Teletype NY 1-4358 Government, Municipal executed Exchanges at or all on RODNEY Betts, J. B. SAVARD & HART M. Borland & Co. Members: P. JAMES P. 7 Blaney 6c Co. Toronto Stock A. Thomson 6c Limited Dean EXCHANGE TORONTO KITCHENER STOCK EXCHANGE OTTAWA REGINA VICTORIA FREDERICTON JOHN Doyle, HAMILTON SASKATOON VANCOUVER Witter BOYD, EXCHANGE STOCK WINNIPEG LETHBRIDGE Hutzler 6c 65 West 44th St., New York City Telephone MUrray Hill 2-4545 I 11 BOWKER, HERBERT H. MEMBERS TORONTO Bros. BOEDEKER, ROBERT F. Central Republic Company NESBITT, THOMSON & CO. QUEBEC Salomon Shearson, Hammill 6c Co. CANADIAN Offices: BOBLETER, HENRY T. BODEN. JOHN L. AND MONTREAL St., W., Montreal McKinnon Branch STOCK Exchange BLUMENTHAL. HAROLD Swift, Henke & Co. with NESBITT, THOMSON AND COMPANY, MONTREAL Exchange Exchange Head Office: 230 Notre Dame BLOMBERG, CARL X. prices Montreal Stock Canadian Stock BLOHM, MILTON R. Glore, Forgan & Co. Canadian net New York Affiliated Co. BLECHSCHMIDT, EDWARD Stein, Roe 6c Farnham Utility & Industrial Issues Orders Stock BERG, BLANEY, Canadian 6c GEORGE Swift, Henke & Co. BINZ, A. A. Shearson, Hammill 6c Co. Dealers in Public Fahnestock BEN8ON, LONDON, ONT. CALGARY EDMONTON SAINT JOHN, N. B. MONCTON Street West, Toronto H. O'Connor & BOYLE, WALLACE Glore, Forgan & QUEBEC Co. J. Securities — TROIS-RIVIERES ST. Co. BRADY, EDMUND G. First King Co. & JOHNS, P. Q. THETFORD — SHERBROOKE — DRUMMONDVILLE MINES — MIAMI — CHICOUTIMI BEACH Company of Chicago BREWER, G. FABIAN William Blair 6c Company BROWN, CARMAN 8. C. S. Brown & Co. BROWN, HARRY M. Salomon Bros. 6c Hutzler BUHLE, Jr., PHILIP C. Bache & Co. BULLER, FRANK H. Hickey 6c Co., Inc. BURCH, FRANK G. Kneeland 6c Co. BURKE, McLeod,Young, Weir & Compahy LIMITED Members of The Investment Dealers' Association of Canada DAVID Blunt Ellis J. & Simmons BURKE, HERBERT J. Rogers 6c Tracy, Inc. CAMPBELL, EDWARD Illinois J. Continental Trust National Bank Co. & Greenshields & Co (N.Y.) Inc CANN, JULES F. DEALERS IN ALL Lehman CANADIAN SECURITIES CANN, A. Brothers MAURICE G. Becker Specializing in Canadian Government, J. 6c Co. Incorporated Provincial, Municipal and Corporate Securities CARLTON, FRANK A. Direct private wires to Montreal, Ottawa, Hamilton, London, Kitchener, Winnipeg, Calgary, Vancouver, and The First Boston Corporation, New York Stock orders executed Head 50 King Street F. A. Carlton all A. VANCOUVER CALGARY KITCHENER NEW 6c J. LONDON QUEBEC Telephone: WHitehall 3-9525 Teletype: NY 1-3708 Co. Canadian Affiliate & Greenshields & Co Inc Co. Business established 1910 HAMILTON CHERRY, SHERBROOKE Street CHAPEN. RALPH Reynolds WINNIPEG Fuller CERF, Jr., FLOYD D. Floyd D. Cerf, Jr. Company, Incorporated West, Toronto, Canada OTTAWA 64 Wall Exchanges Office MONTREAL Co. CAVANAUGH, AUDRAN William on & CASEY, FRED J. Doyle, O'Connor & Co. Harris MICHAEL Trust & P. Savings Bank YORK CLARKE. JOHN W. John W. Clarke Incorporated 6c Co. Montreal Toronto Quebec Sherbrooke Ottawa John W. Jack Mitchell, Caldwell, Marshall, Trimble & Mitchell, New York City; Walter D. Kingston, Jr., & Co., New Orleans; Emma Kingston, New Orleans; Russell M. Ergood, Stroud & N. D. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and Convention Number B. Incorporated, Company, Philadelphia; FEEL, PETER V. Langtll As Co. FULLER, William Farwell, Chapman As Co. Rodman Stone Co. FRED O. E. DAVID Continental Trust National Bank Illinois The As The First GEORGE of Chicago GIESEN, ELMER J. David A. M. ROBERT Nuveen As & MoKlnnon Thomson GOLDEN, John Noyes As Co. GLOSSER, EARL C. E. Trust Company Northern FLYNN. GEORGE T. Securities American Bache SIDNEY Weis As Hornblower GREEN, Bache At Co. WILLIAM D. Freehllng, Meyerhoff At Co. GOODMAN, Co. Boettcher LEONARD and JAMES GOODWIN, J. Inc. RICHARD JOHNSON, J. C. Co. At Co. As Russ Bache Company & Inc. F. 8. JOHN J. Moseley Ac Co. Farwell, HAMMELL, First Canadian and Foreign A. First At Co. Chapman ALFRED . - Link, oorman. Imperial Building, Edmonton Bank Alberta, Canada • Cruttenden As C. KEGLEY. KEHOE, Chicago JOHN C. F. As Co. H. CLYDE Co. GEORGE White, Weld As F. Co. KING, THOMAS E. Dempsey-Tegeler As Co. ISAACS, BOLTON J. Straus, Blosser As McDowell Co. Company WILLIAM KERR. WILLIAM D. Bacon, Whipple As Co. KING. Co. JAY and Kegley, Inc. Taylor As of T. Securities Corporation Brothers KEITH. 8. (Continued on page CANADIAN STOCKS & BONDS Cable: STAMILCO Telephone: 47276 Orders Executed Private wire system—New York, Toronto, Calgary on all Canadian Exchanges at Regular Commission Rates or Traded in New York in United States Funds runa 25 Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. | NY 14722 HAnover 2-0443 providing to a service in Members: The Investment Toronto Stock Exchange Canadian Stock Exchange Canadian Securities r.HABI.ES KING & CO. Brokers and Dealers only. Calgary Stock Exchange Winnipeg Grain Exchange BRANCHES AND MEMBERS Dealers' Association of Canada Stock Exchange Toronto Montreal Stock Exchange Vancouver Stock Exchange Canadian Stock Exchange Hamilton, Ont. Ottawa, Ont. Kitchener, Ont. Oshawa, Ont.) Welland, Ont. St. Clair Ave. Oakville, Ont. Toronto, Niagara Falls, Ont. Kingston, Ont. Stratford, Ont. Buffalo, N. Y. Hanover, Ont. St. Catharines, Ont. New Brockville, Ont. London, England 455 Craig St. 61 W. St. Louis, Mo. Woodstock, Ont. Peterborough, Ont. Trenton, Ont. Montreal Stock Exchange American Stock Exchange CORRESPONDENTS Montreal, Que. York, N. Y. UNiversity 1-5886 Broadway Royal Bank Bldg, NEW YORK TORONTO WHitehall 4-8974 EMpire 4-6407 MONTREAL Owen Sound, Ont. Affiliated Company Direct .Wire Grace Canadian Securities, Members National Association of Inc. Security Dealers Connections - Co. H. JOHN Childs F. Stern Inc. HERBERT A. Hutchinson At Co. McMaster Peck C" Co. JR., RALPH R. Bacon, Whipple At Chicago HUTCHINSON. CARL A. HAWXHURST, WILLIAM HUNTER, Investment HARVEY Scott As BERNARD J. Investment Co. Barclay Reynolds At Co. HARTWIG, A. Company of HUMMEL, GEORGE F. First Securities Company HART, JOSEPH E. Wm. H. Tegtmeyer At Co. Investments JEAN Securities HORMAN, A. Harmet At Co. HARRELL, WILLIAM R. Inc. Allyn and Company, Incorporated American HORDER, EARL R. Halsey, Stuart At Co. ELMER W. Securities Company of Chicago HARMET. A. HORAOEK, C. KEATING, HOLT, LESTER H. Eastman, Dillon, Union Securities As Co. L. Co., T. As Co. KEARNS, HUGH Ernst At Co. (Associate) J. A. HOFER, RAYMOND Jr., HALLFORD, KAPPA, At Co. Ernst Burrii Smith. Oreenebaum M. Co. As CHARLES HOFER, HAACK, ROBERT W. Robert W. Balrd As Co., Milwaukee, VINCENT KANE, KANT, HERBERT H. McCormlck Co. HACK, G. Antonio, Tex. San Co., THEODORE HOELCK, DONALD J. C. Allyn and Company, Wisconsin As Co. C. Lanston As G. Aubrey (Associate) GRIG8BY, WILLIAM A. John Nuveen At Co. A. WILLIAM HOBB8, As JONE8, WELLARD HITCHCOCK, JAMES E. Cruttenden JOHN B. Chllds F. JOHNSON. TOGE V. The First Boston Corp. Oreenebaum Investment Co. Co. ROBERT Dean Witter As Co. HIRSCHBERG, EDWARD A. GREGORY, GORDON D. Swift, Henke At Co. E. Inc. W. JOHNSON, FREDERICK F. Barous, Kindred As Co. Co. As Kneeland Weeks GUILD, FRIEDMAN. Stuart As Co., Halsey, JAN8HOFF, HICKEY, LEONARD As of Chicago First National Bank Hickey As JAMES, WILLIAM E. HICKEY, III, MATTHEW Louisville, Ky. J. GREEN, ARTHUR A. Shearson, Hammill At Co. Corp. EDWARD GOODMAN, Irving Co., WILLIAM GRATZA, JACOBSON, R. DONALD Smith, Burrls As Co. B. FRANK Co. FOLLMER, FRED J. FREEMAN, GRAHAM, THOMAS The Bankers Bond (Associate) Co. CORNELIUS FLYNN, P. Reynolds As Co. FLETCHER. DONALD T. William Blair As Company The GALLAGHER, JAMES A. E. Bank HICKEY, Jr., MATTHEW J. Hlokey At Co., Inc. Company FITZGERALD. FITZSIMONS. H. Hentz As Fieldman, National Mercantile Co. Webber-Simpson As Company HERMAN, FRANK JACOBSON, Republic WILLIAM HEALY. GOTT, EARLE C. Goodbody At Co. Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. GERALD E. National Bank Central Corporation Hanauer & Co., B. Hanauer & Co., Beverly Hills, Calif; Irving Stern, J. B. J.; Bert Friedman, /. B. Hanauer & Co., Newark, N. J.; Bill J. B. Hanauer & Co., Beverly Hills, N. J. J. HAYS, EDDE K. HENRY A. At Webster Securities GRAHAM, GALE. Renshaw As GORDER. Fuller Ac A. N. New York Fuller Ac Co. A. WILLIAM A. William ARTHUR W. FENTON, Blue List, JOSEPH T. FULLER, FELLEGI. JULES The Morton, Rollie Hanauer, Newark, Kingston TORONTO, NEW YORK, MONTREAL 46) 46 THE Bond Traders Club of ROSTER • •' COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE McCOTTER, DONALD C. Lee Higginson Corporation • , ' A. G. Becker KOCH. OTTO The LIENING, Co.. ft J.. Marshall C. KOERNER, F. 8. Milwaukee, : _ and Moseley Company KRELL. ROBEKT Arthur LANE, A. Jr.. M. Harris Trust LANG ILL. ft Savings MADDEN, LaPAK, H. PATRICK Kneeland ft Ellis Blunt & ROCCO, H. F. William LEA SON, Leason HARVEY ft Leason ft Co.. D-inlel G. Fuller A. Kneeland MATZ. Inc. ft L. Company HENRY and RUSSELL The F. Boston ft ft Elunt L. Company, Carter H. SKEPNEK, Rogers Almost on the Cextvr a Expemueixce v.v and service to SMITH, The NEWELL, EDWARD L^ngill ft Co. W. A. C. Allyn Salle M. Industrial Brokers J. New York Stock Exchange San Francisco Stock Exchange Exchange (Associate) Los Angeles Stock Exchange P. Incorporated Hammill Jr., PAUL ft Tracy, LLOYD First LESTER J. Glore. Forgan ft Co. Co. & TORGERSON, FRANK 8. Link, Gorman, Peck ft Co. J, Inc, H. HERMAN DeYoung-Tornga National Bank of Chicago Grand Rapids, Co. Mich. (Associate) H. Co. • EXbrook 2-0900 PAMPEL, F. G. San Jose, Cal. 55 N. First Street 275 N. Canon Dr. 1079 B. Street WHitehall 2-4000 CYpress 2-2442 CRestvicw 4-5121 JEfferson 7-6811 Hutton Cal. W. EDGAR C. Inc. Co., Underwriters and Distributors... Company In the West's greatest market A. Gibson PELLER, ft Shearson, First California Company Co. JEROME D. INCORPORATED Hammill ft CHARLES Hornblower Honolulu, T. H. ft W. & DONALD C. Gibson ft Co. PERRIGO, CORRESPONDENT OFFICES L. Lanston ARTHUR C. PECK, New York 5 40 Wall Street Hayward Co. HOWARD Aubrey, W. Beverly Ilills P. ft PEARSON, OTHER OFFICES % JOHN O'ROURKE, Jr., JOHN P. J. P. O'Rourke & Co. E. Montgomery St. -SAN FRANCISCO 4 Michigan 7711 Company, Pierce, Fenner & Beane O'Rourke PARKER. BIdg. and Harris, Upham ft Co. F. Securities O'ROURKE, MEMBERS Los Angeles 14 II. Co. J. OLDERSHAW, HALLOCK B. Blyth ft Co., Inc. Investment Dealers and Brokers Van Nuys WILLIAM O'CONNOR, HUGH J. Betts, Borland & Co. SUTRO V CO. 460 ft Co. O'BRIEN, EDWIN P. Sincere and Company Since 1858 American Stock G. J. NORTON, LAWRENCE La Underwriters CHRIS Merrill Lynch, industry and investors. Company NELSON, WILLIAM A. Bear, Stearns ft Co. NEWPART, expanding Pacific Coast in securities distribution ft ROBERT L. Inc. Co., Company Wm. H. Tegtmeyer ft TORNGA, Inc. Minneapolis, Minn. ft and Harrison TEGTMEYER, TERO. NELSON, HARRY Blyth '•'■;•'• SWIECH, STANLEY I. Stanley Swiech and Company, Inc. TIIORSEN, A. Diversified Services, Rice Julien Collins SJOSTROM, ROBERT A. ROBERT Investors F. SWANSON, KNUTE Simmons ft SINCLAIR, RICHARD White, Weld & Co. DONALD R. Upham & Co. MURPHY, Inc. SUNDELL, ROY B. Co. Co. RICHARD Ellis Corporation TIIOMA, GLEN J. Milwakee, Shearson, Co. A' W. NATHAN M. Blosser ft McDowell SIMMONS. (Associate) MULLER, Co. Daniel SILBERMAN, Co. W. STRAUSS, ROBERT C. Hutchinson MURPHY, JAMES H. Dempsey-Tegeler Co. ERNEST A. Cruttenden Harri'on ft Co. Boston The First National Bank of Chicago BRADFORD Reynolds Corporation HOWARD Milwaukee Harris, ft Co, ft JOHN First STRONG, ORVILLE H. SHERWOOD. DONALD B. Co. T. Company WILLIAM J. Byllesby and Company, Carter H. BIIAW, Co. STRAUS, FREDERICK W. Straus, Blosser & McDowell Incorporated It. K. STRAIT, WALTER L. Swift, Henke & Co. M. Co. ft Illinois Straus, Wis. Incorporated Swift, Henke ft Co. ft Inc. & STONER, HARLEY n. Halsey, Stuart ft Co. ORION McMaster The Inc. SHALES, GLENN S. Hammill First MORTON, F. Inc. Co. Incorpo-.nted T. Rothschild F. The Company ft Co., Cruttenden The PAUL A. SENNOTT, H. M. THOMAS Forgan Sliearson, Co. ft CHARLES MAYER, and MOON, ft MATHEWS, M. Rice F. JEROME m. Wells ft Company Chllds Co., Hallgarten MOSHER, THOMAS Blair Co., Inc. JOSEPH L. LAWRENCE N. Co., Incorporated MARR. LEASON, JR., HARVEY GLEN LEE. F. & Carlton STEWART, V, ; RICHARD SELLERS, MOFFAT, DONALD L. C, ft SEARLE, Company charles * H. A. STEPHENS, DONALD B, I1L Inc., rAurora. Company, Scott ft Kegley, Co G. MONTGOMERY, M. MARQUARDT, Co. Weeks & Co., Incorporated, (Associate) ft F. SCOTT, MORTIMER W. P. MILLER, SAUL R. Miller, Spink ft Co., Glore, MARTIN Blyth ft Leason Company F. DAVID ft SCOTT, JAMES Hutzler Chicago Co. SPANIER, WILLIAM A. and (Associate) ft ft STEFFES, JAMES W. Swift, Henke & Co. SCHWANZ, Co. ft Fahnestock SPARKS, ALLEN Schwanz ft Blair Mullaney, MAHER, RAYMOND A. A. C. Allyn ft Company, C. LAWLOR, Jr., WILLIAM J. Hornblower DON miller, Company Co. ft JOSEPH G. Bros, Rice of SORENSON, OLAF A. Tegtmeyer ft Co. F. A. SCHUBERT, DONALD D. Bacon, Whipple & Co. Inc. Co. II. Wis. Daniel Co. MEYERS, HENRY Goldman, Sachs MORRIS, Simmons ft Salomon ft Trust & H. JOSEPH The First National Bank G. SCHOETTLER, F. GIRARD Wayne Hummer ft Co. MEYER, JULIEN L. Byllesby and Company, Incorporated LAWRENCE Bros, Lamson V. ROBERT T. Hentz MAGEE, Co. RAYMOND WILLIS Cruttenden MELL, HERMAN 8mith, Barney William Balrd Milwaukee, B. ngill ft Co. J. MEE1IAN, SMOLE, Co. ft CHARLES SCHMITZ, JOHN F. j. ft Curtis HARRY W. W. Incorporated william McNulty St Company Co. ft Pont JAMES MAI3ARY, Bank du GEORGE Co., Nuveen Wm. Co. & James J. LEONARD Company Northern Robert BANFORD LANNAN. LA Incorporated WILLIAM II LANE. La MacLEAN, The Company, I. Co. ft ft John B. McHUGU. JOHN D. PHILIP A. Francis W. and Jr., Yantls MIEIILm, LYNCH, M. Krensky. Jr. St Co., Inc. Allyn S. Taylor Inc. A. LORING, FRANK E. Aubrey G. Lanston ft Co., B. ARTHUR ROBERT C. Co. r LONG8TAFF. RALPH S. Rogers ft Tracy, Inc. Whipple ft Co. Bacon, Illinois The KOMAR, JR., JOSEPH Paine, Webber, Jackson ft Curtis KRENSKY. ft II. Harrison LOCKIIART, Co. <st EDWARD H. Moseley McGregor, LINDER, EVAR L. Paine, Webber, Jackson C. STAR F. EDWARD Carter Wis ,. F. S. McGIilE. Spink LILLIG, Company, PHILIP Chllds F. Miller, Jr. (Associate) KOENIG. Incorporated SCHEUER, F. (Ccntinued from page 45) KIPP, JOHN D SAYRE, BYRON J. McFARLANE, LAURENCE Chicago, Inc. OF MEMBERS- •' Thursday, November 15, 1956 & Co. MEMBERS: R. SAN MIDWEST Weeks FRANCISCO STOCK STOCK EXCHANGE • EXCHANGE AMERICAN • L05 STOCK AKTELES STOCK DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO ALL PRINCIPAL MARKETS PETERSON, Jr., GEORGE Kidder, Peabody & Co. PETRIEf GEORGE Brown Brothers rODESTA, & SAN FRANCISCO 300 Harriman ROBERT Cruttenden A. W. ft Co. LOS ANGELES Montgomery Street Teletype SF 885 A. EXCHANGE (ASSOCIATE) EXCHANGE Manila, P. I. 647 South Spring Street Teletype LA 533 Private Wires to New York and All Division Offices Co. POLLICK, JOHN P. Swift, Henke ft Co. PULVER, Specialists in Western Securities The . • . Underwriting and Private placements financing corporate and reorganizations ft Co. T. Illinois Company RALPH ROY Bache | Co., Milwaukee, EDWARD contributing Co. REVELL, RAYMOND White, Weld & Co. Reynolds T. ft to... Wis. P. Securities REYNOLDS, CALIFORNIA F. R. M. Rice RILEY, Since Co. ft & Co., (Associate) SCHWABACHER & Co. New York Stock San Francisco Stock Exchange & Chicago Board of Trade Exchange New York Produce Exchange Commodity Exchange, Inc. Fresno Cotton Exchange (Associate) Salt Lake Bache ft SAN FRANCISCO 4 resno City our •* • * • • .* recent Company, Hoffman Electronics, California Interstate Salomon Bros, Halsey, Stuart Jr., William Tel. SUtter 1-5600 • Private wires to principal offices Monterey San Jose Oakland Santa Barbara Sacramento Santa Rosa A. ft Hutzler RUSSELL, MERTON Co. GERALD A. Fuller Marsh ration, Norris-Thermador, Northrop Aircraft, etc., etc.—is A, ft ARTHUR SACHNOFF. of well Inc, M. ft over ft those half seven a so) of Co. our a decades. We're proud, too (and we think justly contribution to California's progress... through public offerings and private placement of securities. Our experience D. be Krensky 8t Co. span century. We're proud of California's growth Co. C. MOREY over can helpful to you! SACHNOFF, SAMUEL The Salt Lake of Telephone, The Siegler Corporation, Solar Aircraft, Fluor Corpo¬ RYAN. City Stock Exchange Sjstejn I elctype S1-319 I* "»# Company of some underwritings: Brunswig Drug, The Stuart Co. Arthur M. New York California —to EDWARD Webster, Bell and Union Oil J. ROGERS, JOHN C. HIckey & Co.. Inc. SACCO, Montgomery St. CLARKE Co. ROOB, Exchange (Associate) 100 as Southern California Edison ROBINSON, ELDRIDGE Exchange American Stock New York Cotton financed such enterprises A. Thomson ft McKinnon ROBERTSON. Bache Members early William R. Staats & Co. T. Milwaukee, Wise. RING, HERBERT our days—when Co. WILLIAM Loewi PROGRESS LEO RICE, ROBERT M. e^c) of F. & Salle 70th year our G. Taylor ft Co. REED, La municipalities to RANDALL, RENIER. Municipal underwritings Advisory service P. Hutchinson FRED RAMING, H. PHILIP Glore, Forgan ft Co. mergers ... HENRI McMaster RAHN, First National SADLER, FRED Sadler & SANDBERG, Norris ft Bank of William li, Staats Chicago JD. established 1887 Co. LAWRENCE 640 Kenly SAWERS, ARTHUR R. Chesley & Co. j ;r " SOUTH SPRING STREET, & investment LOS ANGELES 14. CALIFORNIA • Co. securities TRINITY 4211 47 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Convention Number TORKEY, GEORGE McCormick & CHRONICLE CROWE, R. Dallas Co. Security Dealers Association McCall, TRITSCHLER, ALEXANDER M. Reynolds TRUE, & Co. Ft. CHARLES First Rogers E. JAMES Leason C. VALLEAU, HARRY Ver JOHN MEULEN, Ver Meulen & Dallas 1> Co. & i W. Weeden & A. C. WALKER, FRED Dal'as T. B. J. RICHARD Cruttenden Walker, Jr. WALSH. THOMAS U. Doyle, O'Connor & President: Thomas B. Walker, Jr., Co. Equitable Securities Corpora¬ tion. WAUCHOP, RAYMOND C. O'Connor Doyle, & EDWARD WELCH, Sincere Burton RICHARD Vincent J. WIERENGA, RICHARD Salomon Bank Texas Weeden WILSON, Harry A. Dallas Rauscher, AUSTIN, & Pierce Austin & Co. Kneeland & G. R. Aurora. 111. BAMBENEK, THEODORE E. The First National RAYMOND La Salle Union Dallas Chicago BASS. Keith Co., Inc. Nicolaus & Stifel, YOUNG, of N. CHAPIN WRIGHT, Bank J. Reed Sanders Securities Co. Company & A. Company Co., Inc. Securities & Inc. M. B. & (Associate) Crowe FRANKLIN B. Union Securities JOHN Company Inc. William of Texas Ft. Worth, Inc. Stayart Co., & Inc. Dumas, Huguenin & Boothman (Associate) & Fenner Beane W. Co.. & WILLIAM C. Company JACKSON, WINTON A. First Southwest ComDany A. Edwards Jr., Southwest First Company N. Co., IIUGUF.NIN, A. B. K. LANDON & HUDSON, ROBERT S. Co. FREEAR, K. Stayart Hudson, Hudson, Pierce, EDGAR FRANKLIN, BOOTHMAN, CLAUD O. Dumas, Jluguenin & Boothman (Continued Texas on page 48) (Associate) yw^vw. TOM B. BOSTON, Securities Boston Company HUGH BRADFORD, Y Securities Southwestern Company BROWN, E. KELLY E. Kelly Brown Investment Stone & Y oungberg Company EARLE E. Corporation Management JOHN BRYCE, F. B. BUCHANAN, :^rr;:r C. Company, Inc. Garrett and Austin & Waggener Walker, San Francisco in 1883 —From an J. D. Hagberg & Co. BUCHANAN, M. Securities Union BRUCK, Investment Securities A. JOHN CANAVAN, Underwriters, Distributors and Dealers in R. L. Inc. Co., Underwood & A. Unlisted Securities J. Barth & Co. ROBERT E. Established SAN BUILDING FRANCISCO Carothers Bell Telephone SUtter 1-5460 System SF 492 — Teletypes SF 1139 CHARLES CAROTHERS, Co. & CAROTHERS, Carothers Co., 1883 B. Inc. Sr., & Cor- c porate9 Municipal and Pierce & Co., Inc. Rauscher, CARLSON, old print Jr., BURT, C. NESOM Burt, Hamilton & Co., Inc. Municipal Financing Consultants serv\cE| Inc. JACK P. BROWN, FIF 73 Co. L. and Company, Garrett Dallas STOCK EXCHANGE SAN FRANCISCO EDMOND BROWN, MEMBERS RUSS PAUL HUDSON, Turner, ROBERT Lynch, Dlttmar & Funds Son, & Parkhurst JACKSON. P. O. Mutual Company K. Company Company Columbian Securities Corp. Merrill & Company Pierce & Co., Inc. Rauscher, HOUSTON, Worth L. Black DERRY McCall, Inc. Guerin & FOSTER, L. Stayart Texas Ft. SCANLAND A. Rupe IIORTON, FICKES, Jr., RALPH L. WILLIAM BOHNEY, & Dallas IIILGER, C. Hudson, Co. & Eppler, Seay & Black Henry, BOIIAN, HUGH BEACH, JAMES W. IIILGER, FEUERBACHER, ALVIN L. The RIES Securities Ferris Goodbody & Co. BLACK. Securities Southwestern (Associate) WOUK, Co., JOE BINFORD, KENNETH BAKER, of Co., B. & Seay Henry, & FERRIS, JOHN D. Inc. BILHEIMER, Jr., WILLIAM E. Shearson, Hammill & Co. Waggener Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. R. Wortman & Co., E. ALBERT Bernet & Hickman, Schneider, T. Compuny Securities LOUIS IIENRY, Dallas JAMES BAILEY, Co. GLEN Inc. Rupe & Son, E. N. YV. Southwest PHILIP Union Dallas Texas ESTES, B. II. R. J. Edwards, GEORGE Edwards N. IIF.NDRIX. EPPLER, WILLIAM B. Eppler, Guerin & Turner Inc. Co. & Ft. Worth, Tex. Company Edwards & N. Worth, First W. D. BERNET, Jr., Dallas WOOLARD, FRANCIS C. WORTMAN, Pierce P. & Co., WILLIAM ELLIS, JOE Corporation Securities Rauscher, Dallas FRANK E. Jr., Walker. J. SAMUEL Equitable BENNETT, ARNSPIGER, S. DAVID First National Bank in Incorporated Ft. BEATTIE, MARION A. Pierce, Fenner & Beane J. Co. & of TAYLOR B. ALMON, LEROY F. LEONARD Becker G. Co. A. Merrill Lynch, The. First National Bank of Chicago Jr., R. ALMON, Co. WINTERHALTER, WOLF, Trust & Jr., William & Son Rupt BEARD, R. C. ROBERT & HARRY J. J. Wilson & Co. Dallas Bros. ALEXANDER, T. Langill & Co. JAMES BEARD, EDWARD M. & Hutzler ACKERMAN, P. & Inc. & Son, investment William SHERRILL Reed Inc. M. HENDRICKS, CLARENCE R. Edwards EDWARDS, GEORGE WILLIAMS, Keith ROSTER OF MEMBERS JOHN N. Walsh <fc Co. Baker, WILLIAMS, Central ROBERT N. EDWARDS, H. Smith, Barney & Co. WILKIN, Wm. Company. Secretary: R. Brud Smith, Keith Reed & R. Rupe HEMMING SON, HUGH DUPREE, A. Co. & Dallas Dallas in MYRON HAWKINS, Goodbody & Co. Securities Company. Treasurer: Robert Sledge, Southwestern Bank National Perkins & Co., Dallas A. Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. DUXLAP, Inc. Rl. M. HATCHER, First in Inc. a. Co., & Goodbody & Co. IIAUSER, Bank MORRTS Fenner & Beane Co., lfARTMAN, MERRILL H. First National McPherson, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fen- & Beane. ner H. Company and WERNECKE. Vice-President: W. Perry Co. JACK DICKSON, DUDLEY, Inc. M. & Hamilton Burt, E. Inc. HAROLD A. Co.. WILLIAM IKMIJ.I'O.V, DICKEY, ERNEST E. R. J. Edwards, Inc. <& Co. Hamilton Burt, Rupe & Son, R. Brud Smith Robert Sledge W. Perry McPherson & JOHN HAMILTON, Rupe & Son, Inc. DeSllONG, M. Chesley & Co. WALLACE, Co. STEVE Garrett and Company, Inc. M. & Turner MANLEY Hagberg A. HALL, ROBERT F. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, DENNING, Company, Inc. and Company E. R. DEAN Guerin Eppler, M. Hutzler DORIAN Company HAGBERG, R. & Hutton F. Dallas Co. Allyn E. DENNARD, GEORGE R. THOMPSON WAKELEY, FRED EATON, & GUERIN, Rupe & Son, Inc. DEATON, Jr.. FRED. R. Dallas Union Securities Wis. Racine, Co., (Associate) WAHLQUIST, Bank of Dallas DAVISON, OLIVER E. V. C. & Bros. GRANOWSKI. Dorian Republic National O. EDWARD Nuveen Salomon t R. Company & JOSEPH GRAFF, DAVIS, JOHN S. Harry O. Valleau & Co. John of Ttxaa Company Dallas Inc. ROBERT JR., Sanders Inc. D. I. & Son, Rupe GILBERT, Davis & Company, & Co., Inc. VALLELY, Dallas W. DAVIS, JAMES Inc. GEORGE Pierce & Co., GEORGEVITCH, Worth, Texas DAVIS, J. EDWARD Central Investment of Chicago Company FRED & Tracy, VACHA, Rauscher, (Associate) Crowe P. Securities UNGEHER, GEARNER, CLARENCE E. Parkhurst & CUTTER, FRED C. William N. Edwards & Co. New Members: Loa EARLE, T. Inc. Angeles York Stock Stock Exchange Exchange San Francisco Stock American Stock Exchange a SAN FRANCISCO • LOS CARROLL, JAMES Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. • ANGELES PRIVATE WIRE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN • Exchange (Associate) NEW YORK ALL OFFICES Direct Leased Wires to: CART WRIGHT, Direct Wire to Fairman Merrill & Co., Los Angeles O. EDWIN Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane SHEARSON. HAMMILL & CO., NEW YORK . SCHERCK. RICHTER CO.. ST. LOUIS CARTWRIGHT, W. E. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane LEWIS CHANDLER, Eppler, Guerin & Turner ALGIE CHOATE, Burt, K. Hamilton & Inc. Co., CLARK, ARTHUR J. Perkins & Co., Inc. DICK Jr., CLARK, Dallas Securities Union DEALERS IN . OVER THE COUNTER Goodbody First Co. & III, CLAYTON, B. JOHN Complete Bank National CLIFTON, Republic M. National Bank COBB, Jr., SECURITIES ROBERT H. R. and DISTRIBUTORS UNDERWRITERS H. RAE Cobb & Dallas MONTGOMERY STREET Jr., JOHN FRANCISCO (4) B. , Inc. Group, Cotter & PRIVATE LEASED WIRE SYSTEM Company COWDREY, J. H. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, CRESON, DISTRIBUTORS R. W. Fenner Dean Witter & Beane & P. R: Southwestern SAN DEALERS Inc. & Son, Distributors R. BROKERS Inc. GEORGE CORNELL, COTTER, J. S. Strauss & Co. UNDERWRITERS Company & Son, Rupe Dallas Rupe W. INVESTMENT SERVICE (Associate) JOHN J. COLE, COOPER, 155 Company CLARK, JOHN Cromwell W. & REX New York Stock Exchange • Co. Los Angeles Telephone Bell Teletypes — — EXbrook 2-8515 SF 61, SF 62 & SF 621 Members- ■ CROMWELL, CROSSLEY, E. LYNN City Auditor, City of CROSSON, American Ft. National ARCHIBALD Worth, (Associate) Texas and other leading •——' Bank at Dallas Private leased SAN FRANCISCO • E. Investment Son Francisco Stock Exchange Stock Exchange • Midwest Stock Exchange • American Stock Exchange Honolulu Stock Exchange • Chicago Dallas CHARLES J. Mercantile CROW, Co. Securities Company Securities, Inc. PORTLAND radiotelegraph circuit to Honolulu LOS ANGELES • • Board of Trade commodity exchanges HONOLULU • NEW YORK • CHICAGO • BOSTON • AND OTHER PACIFIC COAST CITIES SEATTLE 48 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Verner H. Kraft, Oscar F. Kraft & Co., Los Angeles; Jennie Lou Kraft, Los Angeles; William H. Christopher, R. W. Pressprich & Co., New York; James G. Fraser, Stern, Frank, Meyer & Fox, Los Angeles; Zora H. Fraser, Los Angeles Dallas Security Dealers Association ROSTER OF MEMBERS Fort JACQUES, JAMES Southwest First 1 F. KENT, Company JAMES, Jr., JUDSON S. KIRK. Judson S. James & Co. JILEK, EDWARD SAMUEL Southwestern JONES, Dallas Union KAUMEYER, Southwest HEELER, Lord, KEIL, LEWIS Inc. National MANLEY, Bank P. KLINE, Company Securities WALTER Garrett and National Bank of Dallas Lasseter & THOMAS E. VINCENT J. Inc. Company ERVIN LOBDELL, DAVID Henry Keller & Son, Fort Worth KELLY, ROSS National Bank In Keith Co., & Dallas Carlson & RUPE, Jr., Company D. GORDON Rupe & Son, Inc. SANBERG, GEORGE W. H. Garrett and SANDERS, Company Jr., Sanders & JESSE SCOTT, WALTER R. HARRY Perkins & Company Co. & F. Co., Schneider, Inc. RIPPEY, (Associate) First T. A. Perkins & SEAY, Inc. National & Hickman, Inc. RALPH E. National and Bank in Dallas Company WILLIAM H. Henry, Seay & Black ROBERTS, NICHOLAS F. Republic Rupe & Son, Co., Bernet SCOTT, CHARLES Hugh Long & Co., Inc. Garrett Bank MAYES, HARLAND Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. SHARP, Bank R. LUTHER A. Underwood & Co., Inc. Inc. McCALL, HOBBY H. Parkhurst & Crowe (Associate) & Crowe (Associate) Ft. S. McCulloch & Company, ( Worth, Texas McCLURE, Penick Jr., FRED & L. McClure, McCONNELL, HARRY Central Company CLAYTON First Southwest McCULLOCH, Barron Ft. of E. F. information on Texas r ■ , R. BARRON & Company pacific coast Texas HAROLD Hutton McFARLAND, Central and trading markets Company McCulloch Worth, McEWEN, J N. Investment McCULLEY, Calljns for V Incorporated McCORMICK, JAMES C. Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. WEST COAST SECURITIES A. Co. SCOTT, Barron BANK STOCKS Texas Dallas RELYEA, P. F. P. F. Relyea & Co. McCLANE, JOHN Wholesale and Retail Distributor of SCHNEIDER, JULES E. Shearson, Hammill Dallas (Associate) Company Company ROUNSAVILLE, GUS Inc. JOHN Reed REED, KEITH B. Keith Reed & Company McCall, • Company REED, McCALL, JOHN D. McCall, Parkhurst INSURANCE STOCKS Securities Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. McADAMS, V. C. LOCKE, EUGENE M. Locke, Locke & Purnell Underwood & Co., Inc. F. MANNING, W. K. Wood, Struthers & Co. MASON, A. J. Republic National First LEWIS Investment MARGRAF, JOE Southwestern Securities Company. Waddell & Reed, Inc. Inc. & RAUSCHER, MARTIN, J. T. J. Central ROOKER, GEORGE S. RAUSCHER, Jr., JOHN H. Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. LEVENSON, Abbett & Co. Inc. Jr., JACK F. Perkins LESLEY, Jr., STUARD C. Hudson, Stayart & Co., Inc. D. ACHESON RODGERS, Son, PIERCE, CHARLES C. Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. IRVING Manney & Co. LASSETER, H. DAVID Company & Union PERKINS, MANNEY, 8. HOWARD Rupe Dallas Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. First Southwest Company M. Schneider, Bernet & Hickman, KELLER, HENRY R. A. F. Republic National Bank of Dallas DANIEL C. Securities Company MORRIS Co., J. Dallas PAYNE, JACK III. MALONEY, KLECKA, JOE E. Securities HERBERT Bank, Rauscher, Pierce & Co., Inc. PAUL First J. Municipal Securities Company JOHNSON, & National MAJDDEN, WM. L. GEORGE A. Perkins PAYNE, Worth LYNE, 47) page D. Alexander, Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs & Company, New Orleans, La.; Joseph Fazio, Joseph X. Fazio & Co., Beckley, W. Va.; Ethel Thompson, Boston; Bill Thompson, Carr & Thompson, Inc., Boston; John M. Bayne, Rotan, Mosle & Co., Houston. Worth Mercantile (Continued from Robert X. LUCAS, B. W. Fort Thursday, November 15, 1956 6c D. Company WILLIAM Investment McGINNIS, J. H. Republic National securities E. Company Bank of Texas (Associate) McMAHON, FRANK B. Henry, Seay & Black McPHAIL, WALTER C. GOREY CO. Ru8s Building, San Francisco 4 E. F. W. Merrill 6-2332 • Teletype SF 1011 & Lynch. morqan & co. Company Pierce, , Fenner 6c Beane MEER, JULIAN M. Turner, YUkon H. Hutton Mcpherson, w. perry % White, Atwood, (Associate) Francis MILLER, Members: Ij)8 Angeles Stock Exchange I McLane & J - " wgL V .T ^ 634 SO. SPRING ST. (<; J J iPBKr LOS ANGELES 14 • MA. 5-1611 TELETYPE LA 146 FRANK Frank Miller 6c Co. MOORE, ADDISON P. Southern MOORE, MURRAY Murray W. and beverly hilts fullerton * ' corona del mar Co. W. Moore MOORE, WILMER Garrett "SHIP" Brokerage & Company L. Company morris, JACK R. McAndrew & Co. Incorporated A. MOSS, Underwood JACK & Co., Inc. G. The Columbian Securities Corp. of Texas MOUNTS, JACK trading markets underwriters Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc. MUNGER, JACK R. UNDERWRITERS 8c DISTRIBUTORS Keith Reed & Company distributors MURDOCH, B. R. Perkins 1900 RUSS BUILDING SAN FRANCISCO 4, CAL. Telephone EXbrook 2-7900 Bell Teletype SF 370 & Co., Inc. MURPHY, R. P. First National NATHAN H. Salomon Bank in brokers Dallas GERALD Bros & Hutzler * NAZRO, ARTHUR P. The Parker Corporation . TRADING MARKETS NEIL, WILLIAM North in Union Francis Akin-Lambert Co., Inc. — I. du & to: New York Los Angeles Cruttenden & Co.—Chicago Company H. Pont & Co. OTTO, member ED STREET BELL . SAN SYSTEM FRANCISCO TELETYPE SF70 wire systems GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. S. Stock S. Exchange Dallas Rupe & Son. Inc. JAMES C. Dallas Union Securities Company PARKHURST, MILLARD McCall, 465 CALIFORNIA San Francisco Company EDWIN Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc. OWENS, BRUSH, SLOCITMB & CO. INC. ALLEN L. Sanders OLSMITH, — Securities OBENCHAIN. THOMAS OLIVER, Direct Private Wires Co.. Dallas Union Securities Company OLIVAS, ALBERT SECURITIES G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc. Securities ROBERT Dallas OVER-THE-COUNTER H. American NICOUD, Parkhurst & Crowe (Associate; DEMPSEY-TEGELER fc CO. Convention Number SHEA, E. JOSEPH THWEATT, JEAN E. Hutton p. 6c Company Sanders SHELTON, LOCKETT Republic National Bank of SHIELDS, Jr., E. A. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, SHIELDS. J. Dallas TOMANEK, Fenner & Beane Company Henry, Company Southwestern R. Company Dittmar Southwestern Securities Company Dallas Eppler, Guerin & Turner Southwestern WILLIAM Southwest R. P. Company Reed & STAYART. LOUIS W. JOHN Inc. in WARD, Inc. Co., Dallas Ft. STEVENSON, O. ROY Fort Worth Fort National Bank, STORIE, WILLIAM STEWART Southwest 6c Southwestern Keith Company E. President: Howard P. Carroll, Carroll & Co. Secretary: B. Securities Company 6c The Committeemen: John H. Alff, Amos C. Sudler & Co.; E. W. & & Company R. J. In Denver unless CLENNON, 1956; Term ADAMS, Company Carroll THOMAS. Jr., R. ZWASKA, J. R. J. CARL & M. L. Co. & Company Co., Inc. - CHARLES Co. Trust Co. National COHIG, JAMES JOHN Amos H. G. Stone, Moore ARGALL, Boettcher and Securities Columbia Incorporated Co. DONALD FERRELL, National Denver Founders Mutual Co. WILLIAM '< R. Bank . COLLINS, LOWELL O. F. & ' B. Company WILLIAM FEINBERG, Garrett-Bromfield & EDWARD /■'> THOMAS B. Dawson, Nagel, Sherman & Howard C. Sudler 6c Co. ALTMAN, , K.? >. KENNETH and" Company FAXON, COLE, C. L. of Texas G. Edwards, Inc. Co. & Boettcher Bosworth, Sullivan & Company, Inc. Bank Beane VERN R. FAIRCHILD, RAYMOND P. Colorado National Bank GEORGE H. Denver Investment Company & DOOLITTLE, CODY, international The ALFF, BRUCE Rupe & Son, Inc. EUGENE ADAMS, FREDERIC A. ALFF, Central and IVAN Walston EDGAR, ROBERT of Bank PHILLIP Boettcher Carroll located Edwards, Inc. WRIGHT. Howard National States Dempsey-Tegeler DISPENSE, ROSTER OF MEMBERS iMembers WILSON, JACK W. Company & G. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 6c Company Hutton United C. Sherman DENNISON, FRANK DOLLAR, Took Office: January 1, Expires: December 31, 1956. CLYDE Nagel, Denver Company; Donald Company; Robert L. Mitton, Rob¬ ert L. Mitton Investments; Bernard F. Kennedy, Bosworth, Sullivan & Company, Inc. Elected: December 8, 1955; Inc. Co., Jr., DECKER, MARTIN WILLIAMS, G. E. P. & Dawson, DEWEY THOMAS, RODERICK B. Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc. Dallas Walston Roscoe Ayers, The J. K. Mullen Investment L. Patterson, Boettcher and > Company NORMAN DAVIS, National Securities Incorporated DAWSON, otherwise Indicated) E. JOSEPH Columbia Leon A. Lascor, The J. K. Mullen Investment Company. Gerald P. Peters, Jr., Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc.; Paul W. Gorham, Garrett, Bromfield & Co.; Glen B. Clark, Colorado State Bank. H. and GEORGE Harris, Upham 6c Co. DAVIS, Treasurer: George B. Fisher, Bosworth, Sullivan & Company, Inc. Rupe & Son, Inc. Wiles TREVOR Directors: William W. Argall, Boettcher and Company; Company Investment Co. Mullen K. J, & Co. P. B, DAVIS. Vice-President: Orville C. Neely, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Inc. LEON P. Hutton WILES, Securities D. Reed The WIGLEY, Jr., ROBERT Walker, Austin 6c Waggener THOMAS, J. I. Dallas TEMPLE, ROBERT F. TEMPLE, T. Union CRIST George B. Fisher Neely CURRIE, of Texas Worth, Texas WEIL, Company TAYLOR, W. ALLEN Hutton Orville C. D. WATTS, O'HARA Goodbody & Co. Southwestern Securities Company P. Cruttenden Howard P. Carroll Goodbody 6c Co. STEWART, T. FRITZ E. Besine & L. WASSALL, Worth First R. LAWRENCE CRILEY, Fenner THOMAS JOHN C. Sullivan & Co. Bosworth, Equitable Securities Corporation Dallas C. Company Bosworth, Sullivan 6c Co. CRAWFORD, Inc. WALKER, WILLARD E. Walker, Austin & Waggener STEPHENS, JOHN W. & Pierce, EUGENE WALKER, Jr., D. National Bank Perkins Co.. WAGGENER, NELSON Walker, Austin 6c Waggener Municipal Securities Co. First 6c A. GLAHN, WALTER Harris, Upham 6c Co. STAYART, Jr., LOUIS W. Hudson, Stayart & Co., STEPHENS, Turner ROBERT VON R. and COXHEAD, J. WALLACE Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. Central Investment Company Company ■ WALTER J. BERNARD Boettcher Shearson, Hammill 6c Co. VINYARD, - Coughlln and Company COWSERT, PAUL Lynch, Company COXHEAD, Jr., J. WALLACE & Jr., Underwood Merrill Company STANLEY, JAMES Keith A & COUGHLIN, VAUGHN, JACK Inc. & Inc. A. Guerin UTLEY, B. Reed Co., FRANK EARL Eppler, SMITH, MARION L. Co., & Company UNDERWOOD, Securities Company SMALLWOOD, -Walter COUGHLIN, EDWARD B. Coughlln and Company Rupe & Son, Inc. TYSON, SLEDGE, ROBERT R. & TURRELLA, SITZENSTATTER, N. J. Keith underwood „ . JOHN F. JR., COUGHENOUR, Black TURNER, JOHN W. Eppler. Guerin & Turner Shumate & Company SMITH, A. "' Peters, Writer 6c Christensen, Inc. TUCKER, W. ROY Securities SIEGEL, BERT & Ir\ TUCKER, R. G. SHUMATE, GASTON A. First Company, > , B. A. COPELAND. Investment & J. Robert GERALD Seay ROBERT J. Connell, Inc. CONNELL, TRIGGS, Jr., A. J. Securities SHIRKY, WILLIAM D. Perkins A. Bosworth, Sullivan 6c Company, Inc. CONKLIN, W. Bond Club of Denver & Company Mid-Texas J. i30u.m.,es.,eru and & TITMAS, JOHN H. Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc. 8HILQ, J. ERVEN Garrett 49 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Depositor (Continued Corp. on page 50) H. Company ASHCRAFT, CLARENCE Merrill Lynch, BROAD TRADING COVERAGE Pierce, Fenner 6c Beane AYERS, ROSCOE The J. Mullen K. Investment Co. Underwriters and Distributors BACHAR, GARALD D. OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA J. A. Hogle Co. & BAKER, DUDLEY F. Bosworth, Sullivan 6c Co. BAKER, Don ROBERT A. • R. COMPREHENSIVE Chapin Co., Port Collins COVERAGE OF THE BARKER, FREDERICK F. Garrett-Bromfleld 6c Co. NORMAN BARWISE. FEWEL Member Los 6» Merrill CO. BATCUELDER, Amos Angeles Stock Exchange Bakersfield • Costa Mesa • Hogle • Co. Members New York Stock Exchange Mountain States Securities Hemet • Long Beach San Diego BERGER, WILLIAM M. National ST. WILSON • • American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) LOS ANGELES 17 CORNER C. • MADISON 5-7111 WILSHIRE AND HOPE 1565 and 1566 BLICKENSDERFER, J. C. Boettcher and Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc., New York Los Angeles, Company NEW BORLAND, EUGENE W. Peters, Writer 6c Chistensen, Inc. Loveland, Colo. Calif. YORK CORRESPONDENT: PERSHING & CO. Corona del Mar Claremont Redlands Encino Long Beach Hollywood BOSWORTH, ARTHUR F. Bosworth, Sullivan 6c Co. Teletype LA 24 and 456 TRinity 4191 623 S. HOPE BELL SYSTEM TELETYPE LA Direct Private Wire to Spring St. Angeles Stock Exchange B. Bank BIRKENMAYER, JR., Birkenmayer & Co. 453 South Los Corporation Vista • MARKET Lester, Ryons & Co. Co. & " Colorado North Hollywood 6c BENWELL, OSWALD F. Branch Offices: • A. CALIFORNIA HERMAN Sudler C. BEASLEY, ANDREW C. J. Arcadia SOUTHERN C. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 6c Beane Riverside Glendale Pasadena San Diego Pomona Santa Ana Santa Monica BOUCHER, ROBERT United American Life Co. BRERETON, WM. H. Brereton, Rice 6c Co., BRIDGEWATER, Central BROWN, Trust A. W. National American BROWN, DONALD Boettcher TRADING WE MARKETS and Colorado INTERESTED National ► YOUR REVEL MILLER & CO. E. Bank , Harris, Upham 6c Co. SPECIAL BUXTON, WILFORD Cruttenden SITUATIONS CAMP, L. & Co. RICHARD Merrill FOR RETAIL SECURITIES ✓ Founded 1926 BULKLEY, RALPH OVER-THE-COUNTER \ F. HARRY IN IN Company B^nk Company ARE BUCHENAU, Inc. ARTHUR & Bank Members Los V. Angeles Stock Exchange Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane CANNON. JIM Carroll & Co. CARROLL, EDWIN Dealers F. — Distributors — Brokers Carroll & Co. CARROLL, HOWARD Carroll Oicar 3. 530 WEST SIXTH STREET /(m/f • & LOS ANGELES 14, CALIFORNIA TELETYPE PHONE & Co. CHAPIN, DON LA TRINITY 675 2529 Don , A. Fort 650 Collins. Colorado RUSSELL Bosworth, Sullivan & Bell Co. CHRISTENSEN, E. W. Peters, Writer & Christensen, Colorado Amos Inc. Direct wires to B. State Bank PHILLIP J. C. CLARKE, Merrill Sudler Co. 6c Gorey Co., San Francisco John C. Legg & Co., of Baltimore, New York GEORGB P. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane CLAYTON, Harris, ST. System Teletype LA 155 Walter C. CLARK, SPRING LOS ANGELES 14 f^HATLAIN, CLARK, GLEN SOUTH A. Chapin Co. ROBERT Upham & F. Co. :\ THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 50 Walter J. Vicino, Blyth & Co., Inc., San Francisco; Lindy Vicino, San Francisco; Collins Wulff, Hansen & Co., San Francisco; Grace, Candee, New York; William J. Candee, Candee, Moser & Co., New York KOSTER OF MEMBERS — Boettcher HENRI, — J. Amos Rosworth, Sullivan Ac Co. First National FLUGSTAD, Bank WILSON Sudler Co. & & States of Securities Corporation Mountain States Securities Corporation Company FORSYTH. ALEXANDER Calvin Bullock, Ltd. HALL, LE ROY O. FRALEY, HAMMER, LLOYD ROGER Merrill Lynch, Founders Mutual Depositor Corp. G. Pierce, Fenner Ac Beane Amos FREEMAN, CARL Central Denver WILLIAM National J. GOODE, Continental A. Sudler Co. Amos G. R. GEORGE R. Harris HAR^Y, Ac Co. LARRY Jr., HAAG, Hogle Ac Co. Company and E. Colorado HAROLD HEISLER, Grain Corporation CALVIN Boettcher Corporation and HUNT, HARRY Founders E. Allen Mutual Depositor Corp. INMAN, G. Company LARRY C. J. A. Hogle Ac Co. The of Ac JEWELL, 1931 Peters, Members direct to N. Y. S. KANE, T. O'NEIL, Columbia N. and Securities Company, Kirchner, OWENS, Ormsbee United States National JOHN Ac Wiesner Peters, Bank Denver C. Writer PARKER. Ac Chrlstensen, Inc. EVERETT & San Francisco 4 Telephone | Teletype GArfield 1-8000 & Howard Chrlstensen, SF 231-234 Inc. SPECIALISTS Inc. Inactive Over-the-Counter W. and VERLYN • . F. & Company J. Pacific Coast Securities Co. C. Y. KENNEDY, BERNARD F. Bosworth, Sullivan Ac Co. C. KENNEDY, E. connecting wires OTHER OFFICES JOHN Mountain States other Company, ORMSBEE, JACK Company 519 California St. Co. 5 J. D. Writer & Christensen, Carroll N. Y. Securities WILLIAM Incorporated ARCH E. Investment FLOY Writer JOHN KANE, WALKER, HERBERT Mullen Boettcher HANSEN Private Wires to & K. JOHNSTON, JONES, COOKE FAULKNER W. E. HUTTON Ac CO., McMANUS J. Jr., JOHNSON, ROBERT M. Dawson, Nagel, Sherman Peters, BUILDING, SAN FRANCISCO 4 D. DONALD Incorporated HANNAFORD & TALBOT WAYNE JOHNSON, WULFF, HANSEN * CO. JAMES T. Columbia Co. Wayne Jewell, Inc. The With FRANK WALTER JACKSON, Jr., WILLIAM S. Hamilton Management Corporation MARKETS COLLINS MACRAE, V.-P. Col. MAX Carroll EST. Colorado Springs, International Trust Co. IVEY, PACIFIC COAST Co., BERN Colo. METZNER, The & Garrett-Bromfield Ac Co. O'NEIL, and Company Investment Boulder, IRION, WILBER H. j„ OLIN, McKINLEY, CARL D. Greeley, Col. Co. M. Co. Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. Cruttenden & Co. W. & & Newman Springs, Col. ROBERT Inc. C. ROBERT NORPOTH, WILLIAM E. Hanifen Ac Co. McCONNELL, Company Co. Ac NEWMAN, ROBERT Corporation City Boettcher and Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Ac Beane Carroll MENK, MERLIN H. HASSELGREN, OSCAR RUSS A. ORVILLE Merrill NELSON, McCONNELL, FRANK A. Huey Co. HUGHES, NEELY, McCABE, Corporation A. Sullivan J. HAROLD Bosworth, Sullivan H. Sales F. HUDSON MYERS, MAYER, KARL L. J. A. Hogle Ac Co. Company Amos C. Sudler Inc. Co. Mountain States Securities W. Co. Investments Co. Ac III, Bosworth, M. WOODFORD A. Street Trust Mitton JOHN Carroll Co. York New Company Management Colorado LLOYD Securities MOHAR, Exchange WILLARD MATLOCK, HUGHES, MRS. ARLEEN W. E. W. Hughes Ac Co. Incorporated GRIFFIN, LYNNE A. & Pueblo, Colo. HUBER, HAROLD A. Grain Ac FRED L. MOORE, CHARLES Carroll MARSH, Broad and LEE Ill U. S. National Bank FRANK HUEY, H., Robert Bank PRESTON MARION, JAMES Boettcher IIIRTII, National Col. ROBERT Colorado Co. Hill Ac Company, Hamilton PAUL Bank HILL, DALE R. HILL, Pueblo, Co., D. Earl M. Scanlan Ac Co. Company Boettcher C. Sudler Ac Co. HARRIS. Inc. Ac IIILDT, THOMAS Bosworth, Sullivan & L. M. Investments, Peters, Writer & Chrlstensen, J. Company HOWARD Columbia GREENLEE, A. Stone, Moore Ac Company i GERALD Co. & and is MANNIX, R. C. International MITTON, ROBERT L. MARBLE, ALLAN MEYER, LEON Colorado JR., G. Company MacDONALD, RANALD L. Denver R. ELMER and Macart-Jones Co. HICKERSON, Dale EDWARD Hanifen HANNON. RICHARD Hogle A. HARDEY, Ac GREENBERG, J. J. Bank H. Cruttenden GREENE, E. Republic Company GARRISON, C. HANIFEN. MACART. B. STEWART & Walter HALL, JOHN L. P. Sullivan Bosworth, C. Mountain Boettcher HERSHNER. JOHN D. The United States National HAGGERTY, JOHN P. CLAYTON O. FLOYD, LONGWELL, E. Company Henri Co. B. Carroll HACKSTAFF, RICHARD A. E. King, Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Chicago; Dorothy King, Chicago; Anne Mason, Lynchburg, Va.; Waller G. Mason, Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Lynchburg, Va.; Lora Mason; Robert M. Topol, Greene and Company, New York; D'Vera Topol, New York CHARLES and JAMES HERMAN, (Continued from page 49) FISHER, GEORGE Thomas Macrae, IIEMENWAY, Bond Club of Denver Thursday, November 15, 1956 Securities Corporatiow Santa Rosa Ukiah KIMMES, ARNOLD L. trading centers Columbia Securities Modesto Lodi Campbell Stockton Reno, Nevada Company Incorporated KING, NEIL First National Bank KIRCHNER, ROBERT M. Kirchner, Ormsbee & Wiesner KLINE, Ac KNIGHT, U. Inc. LEONARD Carroll S. Co. ROGER National PRIVATE WIRES D. KONOPKA, BRUNO Peters, Writer Ac Christensen, Inc. KUGELER, HENRY Denver National Colorado State L. L. M. McAndrew & Co., Inc. Bank M. The K. Mullen and Trading Markets in Investment LOS ANGELES Co. Phone Vandike 1071 SPECIALIZING IN THE WHOLESALE DISTRIBUTION OF J. K. Mullen Inv. ALLEN J. Allen Investment Company, 639 SOUTH SPRING STREET • SUITE 510 Walston ANGELES TRINITY 7761 • 14. CALIFORNIA TELETYPE LA 1534 TELETYPE Boulder, Colo. LEOPOLD, ROBERT PACIFIC COAST UTILITIES KENNETH LA 23 & Co., INDUSTRIALS CALIFORNIA EASTERN & OIL STOCKS MIDWESTERN UTILITY, WATER AND NATURAL GAS LINSCOTT, LOS BELL SYSTEM Co. SECURITIES LEFFERDINK, INVESTMENT TRUST SHARES AND Company LAYTON, ROBERT The 1921 San Francisco E. DAVID Boettcher Established J Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane J. LAWRENCE, NCORPORATED SAN FRANCISCO STOCK EXCHANGE Henry F. Swift & Co., LASCOR, L. A. • INC. LOS ANGELES STOCK EXCHANGE M. Ladet Ac Co. Merrill cm MEMBER Bank LANGLEY, DONALD fcn Asiel & Co. New York City A. KULLGREN, ELWOOD LADET, T0: Bank SECURITIES E. Inc. LINVILLE, LORENZO W. Stockton, Linville & Lewis LIPSEY, Allen O. LLOYD. E. 639 South Investment Company, Boulder, Jr.. Walston * Colo. & KENNETH Co., Inc. • Spring Street, Los Angeles 14, California Convention Number PATTERSON, DONALD L. SCHAEFER, Boettcher and Company PEARSON, PENNY, R. Carroll Co. Peters, Writer : Peters, Writer M. Scanlan St Inc. SCOTT. FIF Co. The International Trust Co. J. RAMSEY, J. A. Jr., JOHN Hogle REECE, & Bank Inc. T. & Co. HENRY Jr., and C. CHARLES FIF Brereton, Rice St Co., Inc. Garrett-Bromfield The of NEIL United SODEN, F. States L. O. Boulder, Colo. Garrett-Bromfield M. Boettcher and ROLAND & Company Columbia Stone, Co. FRED Earl M. Walter & St Company Co. WARNER, NEIL Co. & R. & C. Sudler Co. i ARNING, •, ' ' - 1955; Took Office: January 28, 1956; Term J. Pierce, Fenner St Beane Securities Jack Bass M. JR., BASS, Jack Company, Bradford & M. BENEDICT, E. B. Co. Spencer Trask JACK M. BASS. WEAKLY, W. HOWARD Columbia C. Equitable Securities Corporation Pierce, Fenner St Beane MELVILLE BARNES, Co. St BELL, WALTER E. ROBERT Merrill Lynch, A. WARREN, CHARLES L. Merrill Lynch, Carroll Co. * Bass & M. Kirkpatrick, ". ! ' "'lii. ROSTER OF MEMBERS Sullivan GEORGE HENRY Denver SWEENEY, St Jack Expires: December 31, 1956. Company Bosworth, Sullivan St The United States National Bank of Company, Davenport, Evan 1 Inc. Co. St C. Committeemen: Company; William Nelson II, Clark, Landstreet & Elected: December 16, M. WARDMAN, WM. E. Amos SWAN, C. EARL M. Scanlan Fenner & Beane WALTER, FREDERICK D. St Co. M^ore Bosworth, Incorporated SCANLAN, Inc.; David W. Wiley, Jr., Wiley Bros., Inc. National C. F. II. Harris, Upham St Co. Upham Corporation; Inc. Beverly W. Landstreet III, Clark, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Pierce. JOSEPH v National Bank. Governors: Gus G. Halliburton, Equitable Securities C. Bank OGDEN Merrill Lynch. WALSH, SULLIVAN, JOHN J. L. Securities GEORGE Jr., VINEY, Inc. STONE, ERNEST E. E. Bradford & Co. Cumberland Securities Corpo¬ Secretary-Treasurer: John R. Zeitler, Third DERVORT, R. G. VERNER, E. Hogle John R. Zeitler Peyton Evans Vice-President: N. Peyton Evans, Christensen, Inc. Denver National Co. D. Allen Investment Company, Boulder, Colo. SCADDING, VEER, Harris, A. H. Schoen B. President: Kenneth B. Schoen, J. C. Peters, Writer St Christensen, WILLIAMS Carroll Harris, Upham St Co. LESLIE Kenneth STITT, CARL E. J. RAYMOND H. Co. & FRED C. Writer & VANDER JR. Mullen Investment E. ROY SARGEANT. ROBERT ration. J. K. STEELE, Inc. L. Co. Ladet Peters, Bosworth, Sullivan and Company Co. & ROSEWARNE, PAUL D. Peters, Writer <£ Christensen, SANDBERG, SAYRE, B. STANLEY, ROBINSON. RAYMOND L. H. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Eeane ULRICH, F. Allen Investment Company, Boulder, Colo. Allen Investment Company, WILLIAM Co. STANDISH, ROBINSON, J. Co. TSCHUDI, FRANK TUPPER, St The J. Bank National Investment Co. TRUGLIO, NICHOLAS F. Bosworth, Sullivan St Co. EATON F. Carroll Denver St NORMAN TOWNE, VAN ROBERTS, M'ullen JACK Merrill Management Corporation SMITH, Co. & K. Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. SMITH, ROBERTS. MALCOLM F C. L. HARRY TOWER. Co. SMITH, Ariz. P. ROBERT FRANK Merrltt Carroll & J. Company RUSSELL & Security Traders Association Talhnadge Simpson St Company Carroll CHARLES J. Nashville Ine. Mountain States Securities Corporation THOMAS SLADE, Company J. King TICE, Hogle St Co. E. MYI.ES St THOMPSON, Co. & Harris, Upham & Co. Trust REFSNES, JOSEPH E. Refsnes, Ely, Beck St Co., Phoenix. RICE, The TIIARP, Inc. SIPLE, H. W. T. & A. B. Christensen. Co. St TAILMADGE. TETTEMER, SIMPSON, BRYAN E. Co. VERNON Central Christensen, St St L. I. Roberts Boettcher SIGLER, Company Writer M. JOSEPH SHIRLEY, L. RALSTON, JOHN Peters, J. Tallmadge & Tallmadge F. Christensen, & Roberts SHIELDS, Quinn & Co., Albuquerque, N. Mex. and Beane GEORGE Shelley, JOSEPH Writer Harris TALLMADGE, IMELVIN SHELLEY, E. Company QUINN, ARTHUR Boettcher R. R. RICHARD Writer Shelley, and & Management Corporation Peters, POWELL, JAMES RAICHLE, JR., SEEM AN, PLEASANTS. AARON W. Boettcher Fcnn u (jo. & SCIIROEDER, PETT1BONE, Jr.. C. ARTHUR Earl G. 5.-v: CLARENCE Carroll Inci Chrictensen, Peters, Corporation G. Lyncn, Pierre, SCHOLZ, P. & i. Securities SWEET, WILLIAM TALBOTT, Tallmadge .v < Christensen, & GERALD Merrill > . PETERS, JR., GERALD P. PETERS, Stlates SCIILENZIG, GERALD & LOUj Mountain Mountain States Securities Corporation * ' ~ Bank F. W. National American SCHAUB, HAROLD G. 51 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE M. St & Co. BERRY, WILLIAM I. Clark, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Company JACK M. St Company (Continued Bass Inc. 52) on page Incorporated WELLER, HIRAM D. Peters, Writer St Christensen, Underwriters & Distributors of WHITAKER, Mountain and CORPORATE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES WHITE, ROBERT States DONALD Inc. C. Securities Corporation R. L. COLBURN COMPANY E. Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc. WHITE, DOUGLAS Founders ESTABLISHED L. Mutual 1890 MEMBER Depositor Corp. FRANCISCO SAN EXCHANGE MINING WHITE, HERBERT P. Coughlin and Company WHITE, sterne, agee & leach Members New York A. PAUL Huey Kirchner, Midwest Members M. & Co. WIESNER, ALFRED A. Exchange Stock L. SAN Montgomery Private Private Offices Between Wires Wire Goldman, Sachs & to York CALIF. ROBERT WINTER, DALE W. Kirchner, 215 7TH STREET ANGELES, CALIF. WEST LOS 2-2580 DOUGLAS 2-3173 TELETYPE > Co., New FRANCISCO, EXBROOK Boettcher and Company WILSON, Direct STREET Inc. WILLARD, E. WARREN Birmingham CALIFORNIA 527 St Wiesner, Ormsbee Exchange Stock SF 712 H. St RICHARD Bosworth, Sullivan Wiesner, St Ormsbee Inc. Co. WOULFE, WRITER. Peters, WRITER, GEORGE Writer St HAROLD DIRECT PRIVATE S. Christensen, D. & Co. YEANOS, members: Midwest Stock CHRIS Walston St SOUTH LA SALLE STREET, CHICAGO 4, ILLINOIS 209 PAUL E. Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. YOUMANS, DISTRIBUTORS • PRIVATE YOUNG, RALPH S. Colorado Springs, Colo. PLACEMENTS For fast and reliable service Middle Western YOUNG. WILLIAM A. Merrill 650 S. SPRING ST. LOS ANGELES 14 • TRinity 0281 • TELETYPE LA Pasadena • Long Beach • Exchange Co., Inc. Members Los Angeles Stock Exchange UNDERWRITERS TO WILLIAM A. FILLER & CO. Peters, Writer St Christensen, Inc. Croweff ,Weecfon WIRE Inc. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane 38 San Diego • securities and securities securities we solicit inquiries in unlisted and Midwest traded in Stock Exchange Southern California. STERN, FRANK, MEYER & FOX Laguna Beach members: New BANK UNION York Stock Exchange, American Stock Exchange BUILDING direct private • wire LOS ANGELES to New 14 • (Assoc.) VANDIKE York—TWX—LA 271 } . 2123 . 1} Serving Southern California since 1927 SAM ROBERT M. GREEN GREEN (Trading Since 1917) WagensellerS , Inc. Investment Securities 626 S. SPRING ST., Pledger & Company, Direct LOS ANGELES 14 Wire to N. 120 TRinity 5761 • Inc. Y. Hanseatic Corp. Broadway, New York TELETYPE: LA 68—LA 35 MEMBERS: LOS ANGELES AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK EXCHANGE 210 W. 7th ST. LOS DIRECT PRIVATE WIRE—KIDDER, PEABODY PASADENA REDLANDS CLAREMONT Mu 5231 (ASSOCIATE) & CO., NEW YORK SANTA MONICA SAN DIEGO William J. McCuIlen, Hendricks Eastwood, Inc., Philadelphia & ANGELES, CALIF. LA 382 Teletype 52 John Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE S. Barker, Lee Higginson Corporation, New York; Jeanne B. Barker; William W. Dorroh, Shearson, Hammill & Co., Los Angeles; Helen Dorroh, Los Angeles; Lincoln R. Ure, Jr., A. P. Kibbe & Co., Salt Lake City; Betty Ure, Salt Lake City Nashville S. LARKINS, Security Traders Association J. Mid-South STEPHENSON, Securities Co. American National First Mid-South ENOCH B. Securities STERN, Bank QUITMAN Equitable Securities LUSKY. BURKHOLDER, H. FRANK Securities Corporation Equitable CLARK, HAROLD W. Clark, Landstreet & CLAYTON, & Webster M. WARTERFIELD, CHARLES W. Wiley Bros., HALLIBURTON, GUS G. Wiley Bros., Inc. HILL, Clark, Landstreet As Kirkpatrick, Inc. J. Company W. Cumberland Securities EVE, PAUL Paul Corporation Eve Securities Jack Estes M. Ac Bass M. Company NELSON, First Inc. buying American Secuirties Co. or J. Inc. C. Central Power Co. M. Uranium Freightways Denver-Chicago Trucking Sioux Oil Denver United States Borax Tramway Corporation Federal Uranium United J. States Merrill Jr., MARION National Bank Utco Uranium Wyoming Uranium TUCKER, Jack JAMES Bass Ac G. Company Jr., LEWIS F. Clark, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Inc. ZEITLER, VOSS, Jr., RONALD Corporation M. WOOD, W. J. C. Bradford Ac Co. Securities Third Corporation National JOHN National R. Bank Bank Underwriters and Distributors Inc. OIL AND MINING STOCKS Ac Co. & Company HENRY hi Ac Company Securities Corporation Active Securities Trading Markets Corporation MATTHEW. B. of th* ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION C. KENNTH Bradford SHARP, & B. •-x-'niri Co. ALFRED SHILLINGLAW, RICHARD Mid-South c daviofl Ej P. Securities Co. SIMPKINS, OTTO Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Ac INVESTMENT SECURITIES Beane SMITH, H. LAIRD Amos C. Sadler & Co. Equitable Securities Corporation smith, Specialists Rocky Mountain Region L. WILSON, BUFORD F. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Ac Beane H. D. Alfred D. Sharp Ac Company White Canyon Mining Corp. First National Bank Bldg., Denver 2 DN 490 J. J. C. Bradford Ac Co. Company, Inc. herbert SCHOEN, & Chem. Co. Golden Ideal Ac PORTER, ALEX. J. Mid-South Securities Co. Co. Frontier Refining Co. Cycle Corp. Cement Company WILLIAMS, MARION F. Estei Mid-South Securities Co. Uranium Mountain Fuel Supply Co. Mountain States Tel. & Tel. Co. Potash Company of America Denver N. ALL LOCAL SECURITIES Mid Continent Bank W. Inc. CARR PILCHER. Colorado Interstate Gas National Bass Equitable Canon Lisbon Bros., L. Sanders PETTEY Colorado Milling & Elevator Co. Colorado Oil & Gas Consolidated W. e. Securities Bradford Cumberland selling the securities of: Kutz Colorado Sr., DAVID Wiley OLSEN, PALMER King Oil Co. Kinney Coastal Oil Co. Trust Co. THOMAS, EINER PARKMAN, Central Bank T. FINIS NIELSEN, Year Hospital Supply Big Horn Powder River & Company American PAYNE. interested in Gibson & Wiley Bros., Inc. WILEY, THOMAS H. Securities Corporation Temple NELSON, II, WILLIAM Clark, Landstreet 8c Kirkpatrick, Vance, are TEMPLE, Corporation NELSON, ED. Clark, Landstreet Ac Kirkpatrick Inc. Jack 26th Webster Trask & Co. Cumberland Inc. LANDSTREET, iii, BEVERLY W. Clark, Landstreet Ac Kirkpatrick, Temple Securities Corporation We Ac MITCHELL, Sr., Cumberland Company, As Bass Mid-South Our Spencer Cumberland Securities Corporation Corporation kirtland. fred k. Co. WILEY, Jr., DAVID W. JOHN D. THOMAS, < FARRAR, RUDOLPH S. Bank C. Beane Co. Mclaughlin, thos. Wiley Bros.. Inc. S. KIRKPATRICK, Jr., EDWARD L. dstreet Ac Kirkpatrick, Clark, Landst Corporation F. As Ac ROBERT Webster Ac Gibson KINGINS, MERVYN J. PEYTON Cumberland i McDANIEL, MATTHEW F. PORTER N. National WEBSTER, Bradford As Co. KEITH, Securities EVANS, JESSE H. EVANS, Jack HUTTON, JOE E. Equitable Securities Company ELKINS, OVERTON C. Mid-South ALBERT C. BERT Securities Fenner MITCHELL, Jr., T. H. EARLY, MORRIS Bass & WALTER Bradford As Co. Equitable Securities Corporation DOUGLAS, N. JAMES Jack M. R. C. American STEVENSON, ALEC B. Vance, Sanders Ac Company McDANIEL, EVERETT HALE, J. First Co. STORY, Pierce, martin, ray g. Temple Securities Inc. DAVENPORT, C. EVAN Jack M. Bass & Company J. Corporation Mid-South DAVIS, FRANK Ac Gibson As GREENWALT, BUFORD W. Co. C. JAMES R. L. Lynch, MADDEN, GIBSON, Jr., JO Inc. IRA Merrill Spencer Trask & Co. Kirkpatrick, EVERETT Spencer Trask FINCH, NORMAN D. AMherst 6-2416 jr., Merrill Pierce, Fenner Ac Beane Spencer Trask Ac TELETYPE DN 27 MAIN 3-6156 STEMPFEL, ROBERT S. Securities DENVER, COLORADO DENVER CLUB BUILDING Mcdowell Lynch, ALBUQUERQUE f BILLINGS Co. COG MINERALS CORPORATION Primary Markets in Securities of the Rocky Mountain West KINNEY-COASTAL OIL COMPANY EMPIRE PETROLEUM COMPANY GREAT BASINS PETROLEUM CO. Underwriters, Dealers For Speculative Funds Distributors in: Municipal and and common stocks. Direct Private Wire ...to New cago, San Members of: corpora¬ bonds... Preferred tion York, NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE (ASSOCIATE) We 31 Chi¬ are interested in Oil and Mining Securities in the Denver Market Area. Francisco, AFFILIATES Houston, and other im¬ portant trading centers. B0SW0RTH, SULLIVAN & €0. 660 -17th ST., DENVER 2, COLORADO N. Third National Bank SOL Spencer Trask LEDYARD, (Continued from page 51) WARD, Co. RUDOLPH LAUPER, ROSTER OF MEMBERS Hugh R. Schlicting, Wm. P. Harper & Son & Co., Seattle; Adrienne Schlicting, Seattle; James Russell, Gottron, Russell & Co., Inc., Cleveland, Ohio; Rita Russell, Cleveland; Star Koerner, F. S. Moseley & Co., Chicago; Martha Koerner, Chicago • KEysfone 4-6241 4500 TREVOR CIIRRIE Securities MEMBERS Guaranty Trust Bldg. Denver 2, KEystone 4-4870 Colorado 53 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Convention Number CHRONICLE Eustis Geo. & A. Co. FILDER, Jr., HARRY A. Einhorn & Putnam Distributors, W. Chicago Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Chas. Hinsch & A. FRIEDLANDER, Benj. W. GARRARD, Devine J. GEIGER, St Middendorf Heimerdinger W. Hutton E. G. St St HALL, C. L. Harrison Co. • President: Harold Roberts, John E. Joseph & Co. Jr., Cincinnati Stock Exchange. Hill E. Harrison Trustees: The officers and Arthur W. Korte, C. H. Reiter & Co.; Robert W. Reis, Seasongood & Mayer; Justin J. Stevenson, Jr., Co.; Harry C. Vonderhaar, Westheimer and Company; Richard Wellinghoff, C. J. Devine & Co. & National Committeemen: Harold Roberts, John E. Joseph & Co.; Charles L. Harrison III, Harrison & Company; Robert W. Reis, Seasongood & Mayer; James F. Moriarty, W. E. Hutton & Co.; John G. Heimerdinger, Walter, Woody & Heimerdinger. Alternates: Henry J. Arnold, Geo. Eustis & Geo. Eustis & Co.; Lee R. Staib, Co.; Clair S. Hall, Jr., Clair S. Hall & Company; Office: January, 1956; Term Ex¬ St Jr., HICKEY, Fahey, J. HIGBEE, DON & Hutton & E. HIRSCHFELD, L. W. Inc. ARMBRUST, JOHN J. Pohl St ARNOLD, Company, W. John W. & HENRY J. Eustis Geo. St Inc. BECKER, FRED H. Field, Richards St Co. Bennett St Co., E. BERLAGE, and Company ROBERT W. C. Thornburgh W. Harrison BROWN, St DRYDEN, J. Middletown, ROBERT Greene BUSE, Co. Ladd, BUTZ, and CHARLES Harrison St O. D. Eaton P. ELLIS, Ellis WILLIAM A. Bartlett St Co. The F. Schwarm M. W. ROBERT WOODY, MARION H. Walter, Woody & Heimerdinger Co. WORK, JOSEPH R. and Company, Hamilton, DANIEL D. Gradison Inc. Seasongood St C. Thayer, Woodward St Co. St Co. D. St Co. Ohio Geo. Eustis St Co. WORTH, WILLIAM P. Westheimer and Company ZIEGLER, ALLEN SCHWINDT, PETER B. ALBERT St Company WOODWARD, WARREN M. JAMES AUSTIN Sanders St Co. Vance, St P. WILSON, JOHN D. VIRGIL SCHWARTZ, J. Widmann CARL Eustis Company RICHARD Co. WIDMANN, Company Co. Hutton ROBERT and Mayer Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane Inc. Harrison, Jr., St T. Ino. B. Harrison. Inc. John E. Joseph PUGET SOUND St Co. GEORGE KALER, Eustis Geo. & Co. PULP Cincinnati Municipal Corporation Bond KEYS, RICHARD H. The Reserve Investment Co. DAVID ARTHUR V. KATZ, Incorporated, Chicago AND TIMBER'CO. Company KORROS, FRED W. Westheimer and Company Co. KORTE, ARTHUR W. HERMAN J. Samuel lumbus, St Co. JOSEPH, JOHN E. WILLIAM St 8. CAMPBELL E. Hutton Company Howard, Jr., St ENGLER, & Co. E. Geo. Company St St Einhorn A. Company Clancey St JOHNSON, W. R. Co. ALLISON J. EINHORN, CLANCEY, W. POWER W. St EBERHART, A. DRYDEN Company CARTWRIGHT, BenJ. Beane WILLIAM F. St Harrison ROBERT O. Westheimer RICHARD J. A. White St Company WILLIAM W. St St WHITE, HAROLD SCHWARM, Co. Co. Company, JOHNSTON, HERBERT Reusch DOHRMANN BRINK, The Breed Fenner & Lepper St Co. DITTUS, Fox, Co. RICHARD DIETZ, Inc. WILLIAM T. Westheimer St Breed BENNETT, JEAN E. J. WALTER J. Lynch, Pierce, Merrill Co. JOHNSON, MARK T. Harrison St Company DEHNER, Ellis Company Joseph St Co. SCHIRMER, St Isphording, St Pohl DAVIS, GILBERT A. L. Barth Co. The J. St J. & Company JAMESON, ROBERT A. Columbus WILLIAM L. BARTH, Doll St WHEELWRIGHT, C. White St A. Bache W. E. Hutton St Co. CRUM, JAMES F. The Samuel St Engler Company Aub St Co. A. E. BARNARD, REGINALD W. E. Hutton St Co. E. RUXTON, Company JAMES III, Eustis Westheimer SCHNEIDER, PHILIP and ISPHORDING, and C. J. Devine St Co. ROSSBACH, KURT Inc. Co., i Hutton E. HUTTON, COULSON, CHARLES G. L. W. Hoeflnghoff St Co., Inc. Co. EDGAR AUB, A. W. Stanley Cooper Co., Inc. Geo. Mayer Hughes St Engler Company, O. Co¬ C. H. Reiter Greene St BELLINGHAM, WASHINGTON St Co. LAUFERSWEILER, II. MAURICE Ladd, Dayton LENHOFF, MATTHEW W. E. Hutton St Co. «%• LEPPER, MILTON A. Lepper St Co. STONE, MOORE & COMPANY ■ z : z INCORPORATED LOVELAND, FRANKLIN O. St Harrison J. Municipal Bond Corporation FRANCIS Cincinnati BANKERS JAMES MADIGAN, 817 17th DENVER Company : LYNCH, INVESTMENT J. STREET 2, COLORADO Teletype DN 580 Telephone KEystone 4-2395 Active Retail Outlets Inc. First Cleveland Columnus Corp., Industrial Alcohol McCLOY, 0. JAMES Fahey, Clark St Co. McCUNE, C. C. C. CHARLES McCune & Company, Dayton, McKIE, STANLEY G. The Weil, EDWARD F. ALTMAN MEYER, Charles Roth St Irving Co. ROBERT A. R. Hinsch St HOWARD J. HANNON Sulphite Pulp—Paperboard HOYT B. MAHON, Jr., MIDDENDORF, Middendorf St High Grade Bleached E. E. Madigan St Co., The ERNEST E. STONE Ohio C. Mayer WELLINGHOFF, Co. St ROBERTS, Company THOMAS S. ROBERT WEISS, A. CHARLES Harrison RICHARD HUTTON, Jr., STANLEY COOPER, Inc. Co. II, ARTHUR H. RILEY, GEORGE G. L. Hoefinghoff J. St WESTHEIMER, and Westheimer LOUIS Richards St Field, B. Richards St Co. Bache HOEFINGHOFF, LEE W. L. W. Hoefinghoff St Co., Thomas ROBERT Ladd, Middletown, Seasongood RIFE, ROY E. JOHN HUGHES, W. CONNERS, Jr., CHARLES Pohl & Company, Inc. & C. Company Field, Richards St Co. OSCAR Westheimer and Jr., Greene Mayer Bartlett St RICHARDS, Co. A. HOEFINGHOFF, Co. HARRY WEINIG, DAVID Stranahan, Harris & Company HITZLER, St WEIL, JOSEPH B. Field, HUDEPOHL, HARRY J. CONNERS, CHARLES F. Pohl St Co., Inc. Co. Westheimer Mayer St Eustis WANNER, RICHARDS Richard G. Howes & Co. W. Geo. VONDERHAAR, WALTON, BenJ. D. Heimerdinger Hinsch St Co., Chas. A. HOWES, ROSTER OF MEMBERS ALTER, T. L. Co. REYNOLDS, JOS. M. CHAS. HINSCH, Cincinnati Company, Company Westheimer RAYMOND Clark St REUSCH, CARL H. Fox, Reusch St Co. > Company & and REITER, JACK L. C. H. Reiter St Co. WEBSTER Woody Company Inc. REIS, THOMAS Seasongood St R. HEIMERDINGER, JOHN M. Walter, Westheimer REIS, ROBERT W. Seasongood St Mayer Company Company HOOD, PAUL Seasongood St pires: December, 1956. (Members located in Cincinnati unlets otherwise Indicated) St Seasongood Inc. J. Harry J. Hudepohl, Westheimer and Company. Elected: December, 1955; Took St Co., REIS, Jr. GORDON Company & and TRITTON, THOMAS Harrison Hinsch ROBERT REED, S. & Co. VASEY, JOSEPH H. HEIMERDINGER, JOHN G. Walter, Woody St Heimerdinger Treasurer: Arthur H. Richards II, Field, Richards & Co. E. Hutton A. C. Thornburgh C. TOBIAS, JOHN E. RANSICK, NEIL HEAD, Jr., HUGH Glenn, W. D. Gradison & Co. Secretary: Charles L. Harrison III, Harrison & Company. W. HARRISON, Harrison Second Vice-President: Paul W. Co. HARRISON; III, CHARLES L. Harrison St Vice-President: Charles H. Steffens, & Dayton CLAIR W. TOBIAS, CHARLES H. POOR, HENRY E. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane Chas. WESLEY THORNBURGH, M. GEORGE Gradison D. W. ROBERT The W. C. Thornburgh Co. Dayton HAPPLEY, GEORGE C. H. Reiter St Co. First Thayer, Woodward St Co. THORNBURGH, Westheimer W. B. Hall S. y H. Company Wellington Fund Co. Ladd, Jr., St CLIFFORD PHILLIPS, Hoeflnghoff St Co., Clair Arthur H. Richards II III T. Bache St Co. Smart, Clowes St Oswald, Inc. GUCKENBERGER. EDGAR F. W. J. Co. St CHESTER THAYER, RICHARD PEALE, GRISCHY, CLIFFORD H. Field, Richards St Co. L. JUSTIN JR., Hutton E. The Ladd, JOHN Greene W. Co. OSWALD, GEORGE GREENE, HARRY T. GREENE, STEVENSON, C. St TERRELL, narrison GORDON M. & Co., Inc. LEE R. Eustis St Co. STEFFENS, Jr., CHAS. H. The Cincinnati Stock Exchange Co. OLLIER, CLETUS H. Company Gradison & Middendorf Bennett & E. Geo. O'HARA, JOHN J. Seasongood St Mayer Richard G. Howes & Co. Greene J. STAIB, Inc. GRADY, GEORGE T. GRAHAM, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane Merrill O'BRIEN, Jr., HARRY W. E. Hutton & Co. GLENN, PAUL W. D. St HARRY O'BRIEN, PATRICK GESSING, LAWRENCE A. Lepper St Co. W. Company SNYDER, CHAS. H. & Co. and Beane C. and SMALLEY, ROBERT J. II. NEUMARK, Heimerdinger & SAM Westheimer Inc. Co., E. & Reed, GERTZMAN, Co. JOHN B. Company RUFUS W. The W. C. Thornburgh Co. GERHARDT, FRANK E. J. E. Madigan St Co., Inc. Paul W. Glenn JACK Westheimer MURPHY, Co. RUSSELL Waddell St III, St .Harrison St W. Pierce, Fenner St Lynch, Merrill SIEGMAN, MUET1IING, CARL A. Walter, Woody St Heimcrdincvr JOHN Woody Walter, Chas. H. Steffens, Jr. Beane Co., Inc. & JOHN Woody Walter, FUEKBACHER, Harold Robarts St ALFRED Bartlett D. FROEHLICH, C. Fenner ROBERT FOGEL, Hutton E. MORLIDGE, FITZGERALD, LAWRENCE S. V. JAMES F. MORIARTY, Inc., C. GEORGE Hinsch A. Charles SHEPLER, LLOYD Eustis St Co. Geo. ROSS Fund EARL R. SHAFFER, , Lepper MORGAN, Co. H. FINNEY, LLOYD St Co. MILLER, EUSTIS, GEORGE Cincinnati Stock and Bond Club WM. A. Co. Co., Inc. O. Lignosite 54 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, November 15, 1956 National Committeemen: Ralph C. Deppe, Edward D. Jones Kenneth Kerr, A. G. Edwards & Sons; Richard H. Walsh, Security Traders Club of St. Louis & Co.; GODBOLD, EARL Dempsey-Tegeler Newhard, Cook & Co.; Vincent C. Weber, Weher-Mitchell & Co. GOODWIN, Goldman, Alternates: Earl Hagensieker, Reinholdt & Gardner; Firmin D. Fusz, Fusz-Schmelzle & Co., Inc.; John W. Bunn, Stifel, Nico¬ laus & Company, Incorporated; Herman J. Zinzer, DempseyTegeler & Co. k-;'\ GRAF, G. Sachs ROBERT GUMMERSBACH, ALBERT E. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. HAGENSIEKER, EARL Reinholdt DEMPSEY. A. Stix it Co. ASHER, A. DEPPE, Lynch, BAKER, E. R. Leo R. VV. Jack Wickmann Oldendorph Clooney it A. FARROW, Co. Day & Co. & A. Inc. FITES, & Sons Edwards Inc. & FRANK Newhard, FUSZ. Jr.s FIRMIN Fusz-Schmelzle & Sons BLEWER. CLARENCE F. Blewer, Glynn & Co. E. Woods JERRY Sachs it Co. it & Co. Co. IIOPP, JOHN K. Taussig, Day it Co., Inc. HORNING, H. Co. it it Dempsey-Tegeler V. Cook Heitner IIONIG, THEODORE C. VERNON RANEY, Sons NORMAN Goldman, Sons & Hartnett it HOCII, HAWORTH F. McCourtney-Breckenridge Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated I WALTER A. Heitner it Woods G. Edwards G. Edwards G. HIPPENMEYER, Sons, FISCHER, JOSEPH 8. Goldman, Sachs it Co. Sons FLOYD Edwards it II. HILLE, WILLIAM M. Metropolitan St. Louis Co. 1 F. WM. Moss it HEITNER, H. FRED Albert Theis BLAKE, WILLIAM J. A. A. FELSTEIN, SAM BECKERS, Yates, Co. Midwest Stock Exchange it JACK G. Morfeld, Yates. EARL Gardner HARVEY, JOSHUA A. Calvin Bullock Louis LOUIS Edwards G. BEATTY, A. St. ELMER Taussig, BAYER, of Co. BARKAU, HARTNETT, KENNETH DRUMMOND. Bank ESSERT, Simon M. Beane DOWDALL, WM. F. Wm. P. Dowdall it it HARRIS, IRWIN R. Scherck, Richter Company Co. RALPH EDWARD BARKLAGE, I. it Fenner II. National BAKKWF.LL, Stix Pierce, WILLIAM Boatmen's it G. Edward D. Jones it Co. Sons AYERS, C. T. Merrill DUMONT Newhard, Cook SIDNEY I. Edwards it G. k II. HAEUSSLER, WALTER C. Yates, Heitner it Woods ROSTER OF MEMBERS FREDERIC Co. & Co. Newhard, Cook it Co. Expires: October, 1957. Jr., Co. RUDOLPH H. Walker & GUION. Elected: September 16, 1956; Took Office: October 17, 1956; Term ARNSTEIN, it CHARLES BERT Stifel, Nicolaus it Company, Incorporated HUEBNER, CHARLES Midwest Stock Exchange D. Inc. Co., GARDNER, FRED W. JANSEN, Reinholdt it Gardner KENNETH J. Edward D. Jones it Co. BOND, RAYMOND C. Bankers Bond it Securities BOOGIIER, Kenneth J. Jansen Elmer Jarrett it Sons Inc. First Vice-President: W. Jack pany, Smith, Moore & Co. Incorporated. Clooney, Reinholdt & Gardner. Eugene T. Burns, Fusz-Schmelzle & Co., & Sons JONES, Co. EDWIN Vogel it EDWARD Edward D. JORDAN, Co. D. Jones ROY & Co. W. H. Walker & G. Co. Inc. Co. J. EMMET Company BROCKMEYER, E. H. Goldman, Sachs it Co. BROCKSMITH Inc. GLASER, Glaser, McCourtney-Breckenrldge it Brennan it Vice-President: Third JARRETT, ELMER Newhard, Cook it Co. BRECKENRIDGE, HUNTER BRENNAN, Second Vice-President: Leo R. it B. HAROLD Cruttenden , Bramman-Schmidt-Busch, Wickmann, Stifel, Nicolaus & Com¬ WILLIAM Edwards G. GIGER, BOSCHERT, DANIEL C. Morfeld, Moss & Hartnett BRAMMAN, EDWARD O. President: Edward R. Oldendorph, GERSTUNG, A. LELAND Albert Thels Eugene T. Burns Co. Scherck, H. Firm Markets In L. Richter Company Secretary: Kenneth J. Jansen, Edward D. Jones & Co. BRONEMEIER, JOSEPH Scherck, Richter Company Treasurer: Elmer Jarrett, BUNN, JOHN W. Stifel, Nicolaus it Company, Incorporates Newhard, Cook & Co. BURNS, EUGENE Fusz-Schmelzle 4 ,,, .... u BURTCII, ' ' /' Henry, J Co., Inc. V. Carl M. it Co. our R. Scherck, SECURITIES Direct Private Wire to T. & BURDICK Franc BYRNE, Primary Markets in . WASHINGTON EMMET Loeb, Rhoades & Co., New York Correspondent Richter Company CADLE, CHESTER J. Cruttenden CONNECTICUT^ CARLTON, & ESTABLISHED Co. JAMES Johnston, Lemon & Co. CLOONEY, LEO R. SECURITIES Reinholdt it MEMBERS Gardner PHILADELPHIA-BALTIMORE CREELY, WALTER J. Goldman, Sachs it Co. UNDERWRITERS CUMMINGS, JOHN P. Newhard, Cook it Co. DARMSTATTER, E. W. Stifel, Nicolaus it Company, Incorporated Inquiries Invited 1920 J. | Harris Trust it Savings Bank DAVIS, CHARLES P. Slayton it Company, Southern - STOCK EXCHANGE DISTRIBUTORS - DEALERS Building, Washington 5, D. C. Telephone: STerling 3-3130 Bell Teletype: WA 28, WA 95 & WA 509 Branch Office: Alexandria, Va. Inc. Chas. W. Scranton & Co. MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK FIF MANAGEMENT EXCHANGE NEW HAVEN CORPORATION Telephone: MAin 4-0171 New York: REctor 2-9377 950 Hartford: JAckson 7-2669 Connecticut Broadway Denver 3, Teletype NH 194 Colorado Principal Underwriter for Securities... Financial Primary CONNECTICUT Industrial Fund MARKETS for Dealers everywhere Capital Accumulation Plan We Industrial-Utility particularly inquiries your CONN. Insurance - Bank POWER State & Municipal MFG. & NEW BRITAIN SOUTH'N NEW STANLEY with confidence that our We solicit your inquiries specialized experience will be helpful. Investment Plans (Optional with group life insurance) GEORGE A. DOCKHAM, in HARTFORD NAT'L BANK F. long and pleasant relationship with brokers Systematic (Monthly) CO. HARTFORD ELECT. LIGHT LANDERS Securities FIF CONNECTICUT POWER EMHART our dealers throughout the country. in: SPRING & the basis of invite ASSOCIATED LT. are and charge C. MACHINE ENG. and Sales. FULLY-PAID TEL. WORKS Vice President and Treasurer of Trading CUMULATIVE PLAN TORRINGTON CO. VEEDER-ROOT (Automatic COBURN & 100 MlDDLEBROOK, Trumbull Hartford Tel. JAckson 7-3261 Bell inc. Teletype HF 464 NEW HAVEN PROVIDENCE BOSTON London, Conn. Norwich, Conn. Manchester, Conn. Bristol, Conn. Waterbury, Conn. Springfield, Mass. Worcester, Mass. Manchester, N. H. W. Wardsboro, Vt. Yarmouth, Me. Wire to Troster, Singer & Co., New like to receive Hincks Bros. & a ESTABLISHED Co., Inc. 1907 FIF Investment Plans. 872 MAIN STREET • BRIDGEPORT 3, CONN. Name York BRIDGEPORT City State Members Telephone Address. New Direct would Reinvestment) Booklet-Prospectus about N. Y. Tel. DIgby 4-6713* Boston Tel. HUbbard 2-3780* *Direct Hartford-New York-Boston 'Phones NEW YORK I Street, Hartford 1, Conn. Dividend FROM NEW EDison 5-5141 YORK, CALL WHitehall Midwest Stock 4-8221 Exchange Teletype BPT 489 Convention Number Frank Granat, E. Jr., Blanchett, Hint on & Jones, Inc., Seattle; June Grant; Everett W. Snyder & Co., Syracuse, N. Y.; Elena Snyder, Syracuse, N. Y.; Rex Merrick, Rex Merrick & Co., San Mateo, Calif.; Josephine Merrick W. JFFML KAUFFMAN, JOHN R. MAYFIELD, Scherck, KELLY, FRED S. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated A. Edwards Scherck, LAYTON, LOTTMAN. Cook Company R. G. Mills St. & Company MOBERLY, & Co., I. Inc. G. H. CLARENCE Walker MATTHEW, White & J. MOREY, Co. DAVID A. S. Reinholdt ROBERT Richter Jr., Sons Devine HARRY & Co. The ERNEST D. National Boatmen's Bank of S* Louis & Co. YATES, Co. & HARRY J. Glynn Blewer, VINCENT C. Jr., & Co. JAMES Heitner Yates, A. Woods & Gardner & WEINRICH. WHITE, EDWARD White Richter Company WHITE, & JOnN Yates. Co. ZAMEN, A. ZINZER, F. Heitner Woods & ROBERT Semple, Company F. HOWARD Jacobs Co. & HERMAN Dempsey-Tegeler Goldman, Sachs & Co. PELTASON, CHARLES M. Peltason, Tenenbaum Co. PELTASON, PAUL E. & ZAEGEL, JOSEPH Dempsey-Tegeler Smith, Moore & Co. Morfeld. Moss & Hartnett WILLER, Co. & KENNETH X. Weber-Mitchell PAULI, ROBERT A. Scherck, Simon A. WUEST, J. WEBER, PATKE, JAMES B. MOSS, MORRIS H. Company FRANK C. Company Smith, Moore & Co. RICHARD Edwards & G. I. WICKMANN, W. JACK Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated H. ROBERT A. WEBB, Company Mercantile Trust MORFELD, EDWARD H. Morfeld, Moss & Hartnett Company MATTHEWS, Scherck, & Jr., JULIAN & Company White WIIITEHEA.D, RICHARD Dempsey-Tegeler OLDENDORPH, EDWARD MAENDER, WHITE, LEONARD WALSH, O'BRIEN, JAMES RALPH R. Incorporated Newhard, Cook & Co. Union Trust Co. Louis Simon & Co. M. Co., Glaser, Vogel & Co. WALSH, LOWELL O'CONNELL, S. JOHN & VOGEL, Stlfel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated MITCHELL, THOMAS Weber-Mitchell & Co. Co. Kerwin, Fotheringham Blair Company MILLS, R. G. & CIIAS. & NOR.DMAN, JOHN Scherck, Richter C. Richter Bank NIEMOELLER, JOHN J. VINCENT Newhard, White MEYER, EUGENE J. Municipal Bond Corp. Harvey, Klein & Co., Inc. GUY THOMAS. National NEUWOEHNER, HIRAM Company Co., Inc., St. Louis; Kate Fusz, St. Louis; Walter L. Filkins, Ruth Filkins, New York; Harry J. Hudepchl, Westheimer and Cincinnati, Ohio; Betty Hudepohl, Cincinnati Louis St. NEWCOMB, KLEIN, ELMER B. LAMSON, Fusz, Fusz-Schmelzle & Singer <6 Co., New York; Company, Mclaughlin, v/illiam Scherck, Richter- Company & Sons D. Troster, Boatmen's of McKEE, LOGAN KENNETH G. The HARRY Richter Firmin Snyder, NELSON, CLARENCE MATYE, JOHN F. Dempsey-Tegeler <te Co. LNEY, Stlfel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated KERR, 55 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Inc. J. & Co. , Peltason, Tenenbaum Co. PETERSON, Hill UNDERWRITERS DISTRIBUTORS DEALERS Jr., JOSEPH Brothers PITT, Jr., ROY Scherck, Richter Company POPPER, ELVIN K. I. Johnson, Lane, Space and Co. Yates, TARLETON Heitner REDMAN, W. A. We Cover The Southeast! M. Simon & Co. REDDEN, Woods & G. Edwards & G. c Sons Check with INCORPORATED REESE, EUGENE Newhard, Edward D. REIMER, G. Municipal Bonds ROACH, & STOCKS HENRY Richter M. Woods Edwin National AU & of St. Louis Richter New York Other Co. Stock Exchange National LD-159 Company BO AT-187 and Exchanges NEW ATLANTA, GA. GORDON Jr., Scherck, 68 Members H. Sanders C. SCHERCK, 4016 Bank DONALD SCHERCK, GORDON Scherck, Richter Company BELL TELETYPES SV H. WARREN Boatmen's 182 & SPENCER Brothers SANDERS. AT Securities J. Company Heitner RUEDIGER, AUGUSTA Co. HERBERT Yates, ROBINSON. Hill SAVANNAH Southern and General Market & Jones Walker & Co. H. us on Co. IRVIN E. RICHTER, Scherck, & LOCAL SECURITIES ATLANTA & REIMAN, WM. L. Georgia and South Carolina CORPORATE BONDS Cook YORK, 9-9227 N. NY Y. 1-2370 SCHIRP, GREGORY J. Taussig, Day & Co.. Inc. SCHLUETER. B. L. Newhard, Cook & Co. SCHMELZLE, ALBERT M. Fusz-Schmelzle & Co., Inc. SCHMELZLE, RICHARD A. underwriters distributors dealers Fusz-Schmelzle & Co., Inc. Co., Inc. UNDERWRITERS SEGASTURE, JAMES Fusz-Schmelzle MUNICIPAL CORPORATE BONDS BONDS & SENTURIA, EDWARJ) Newhard, Cook & Co. OUR SHAPIRO, SUMNER Yates, Heitner SLAYTON, STOCKS HOVEY Slayton & SMITH, U. S. & DISTRIBUTORS — DS TWENTY-SIXTH YEAR Woods E. ^Company, Inc. ELMER — Southern & General Market C. Savings Bond Division Federal Reserve Bank COCA COLA COMMON COMPANY GEORGE Moody's Investors Municipal Securities SORY, Service STOCK STAY, WALTER A. BOUGHT - SOLD R. G. Mills & Company STEELE, Specializing in Florida Issues DON Semple, Jacobs & Co., Inc. STEIN, ELLIOT H. Scherck, Richter Company Clement A. Evans 8c Company INCORPORATED TAUSSIG, Member Midwest Stock I Exchange Merrill First National Bank Building WILLIAM H. Lynch, Pierce, Bell Teletype Augusta AT 596 Macon private wire to kidder, 3, TAYLOR. MEL M. Semple, Jacobs & GEORGIA Tel. MU 8-1921 Savannah & L. D. 384 Orlando Co., TEGELER, ATLANTA ALL Fenner F. JEROME Inc. Co. new york THEIS, in. ALBERT Albert Thels & Bean* Barnett Nat. Bank L. D. 47; HARRY Tenenbaum & CORPORATE ISSUES LOCAL SECURITIES Bldg. Jacksonville 1, Florida Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. TENENBAUM. Peltason, peabody & co.. UNLISTED STUEBE, EDWARD Newhard, Cook & Co. Sons, Inc. ELgin 3-8621 Bell Teletype PIERCE, CAKKISIIM. JK 181 W II EIIE KM. IMC. THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 56 Jr„ BARROW, Georgia Security Dealers Association HARRIS, ELLIS, J. B. CRAIG Johnson, Lane, Thursday, November 15, 1956 CHRONICLE Space Se Co., Courts Inc. Savannah LEONARD T. Se Crawford, Inc. French Co. Se HARRIS, EVANS, CLEMENT A. RICHARD ~~ A. ALFRED Company of Georgia BASTIN, Trust Norrls BEAVERS, J. KARY Trust Company of Georgia Evans Se Company, Inc. E. BLACK, Jr., H. GRADY The Courts G. Clement A. LESTER Evans Se FORD, Company, Inc. Clement The Citizens and Southern National Bank Goodbody Se Jr., BOOTH, Equitable James B. Dean Robert E. Lee Edward R. Adams Justus C. Martin, Jr. SCOTT D. Co. HENRY BOYD, President: James B. Dean, J. W. Tindall & Company. Justus C. Martin, Jr., The Corporation Edward R. lAdams, Clement A. Evans Merrill Lynch, Wyatt, Neal & Waggoner; Hugh Blackwood, Citizens & Southern National Bank; Frank Taylor, Fulton National Bank, Atlanta; Frank A. Chisholm, Varnedoe, Chisholm & Co., Inc., Savannah. E. Co., Inc. Beane, Corporation Courts A. Evans & J. ALBRIGHT Company, Inc. Jr., EDWARD G. French Se Tindall Se Co. The HENRY Byron Eirooke Southern G. Securities Inc. Corp. JACOBS. ROGER M. Interstate Co. Wyatt, Co. Se F. Co., JELKS, Jr., FREEMAN N. Johnson, Lane, Space Se Company Neal JOHNSON, DAVID T. Johnson, Lane, Space Waggoner & Se Inc. Co., Inc., HAINES, French Company, NORBIS Se GARNER & J. ARNOLD E. F. Hutton & Company BRUCKNER, JACK L. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner H. Hilsman HARRIS, J. Goodbody Se & O. Crawford, HARRY Merrill Lynch, Crawford, RICHARD Inc., Inc. Inc. WALDO C. French HANNER, Co., La Grange JOHNSON, E. Se Savannah McKinnon. JOHNSON, NORRIS ARNOLD Hutton & Company F. Se Savannah GROVES, RICHARD Hugh W. Long and BROYLES, E. Corporation RANDOLPH P. Thomson & Co. BROYLES, Jr., Securities JELKS, FREEMAN N. Johnson, Lane, Space GRIGGS, Jr.. JAMES R. STOCKTON JOSEPH BROWN, BARRETT, JULIAN N. E. F. Hutton & Company Wyatt, Neal & Waggoner Inc. Savannah Stockton Broome Se Co. BANKS, Jr., DONALD Courts Se Co. ARMSBY, JOHN W. Company, Pruett and Company, Inc. BANKS, CARROLL E. French Se Crawford, Inc. ROSS & R. Co. GRIFFIN, BROWN, ARRY L. Courts ALLEN, Jr., HUNERKOPF, CLOVIS Trust Company of Georgia ELLIS H. Se Bank F. BROOKE. BYRON Robinson-Humphrey Company National GRADY, HENRY W. The Robinson-Humphrey Goodbody Se Co. BAKES. H. E. A. LEONARD Crawford, HOLLIS BROOME, ^Interstate Securities Corporation ALLEN, W. J. Co. HUME, E. STOCKTON Evans GOW, WM. Courts & BRAYSHAW, DONALD B. Lord, Abbett Se Co. & Courts Se Co. R. Clement A. Courts Se Co. BAGGERLY, EARL W., Jr. French & Crawford, Inc. ADAMS, EDWARD R. Clement AUSTIN, Courts HULL, J. G. Merrill Lynch, Pierce. Fenner & Beane Co. GOULD, WM. Columbus Hopkins Se Co., Columbus HOWELL, Jr., CLARK Trust Company of Georgia GLENN, JACK GODSHALL, J. Company, CABELL W. HUGER, WM. E. Crawford, Inc. Courts Se Se BRAY, ROBERT M. Trust Company of Georgia BROCK, unless Cabell Co. & CULLEN HOPKINS. H. Citizens and Southern ROSTER OF MEMBERS Atlanta otherwise Indicated) located In Inc. Co., GAY, Jr., EDWARD Fenner BROADWELL, WILLIAM F. (Members HOFFMAN. ERSKINE French J. Pierce, BRANNAN. SAM T. Interstate Securities Executive Committee: Robert E. Lee, & GASTON, Se Space Savannah & Company, Inc. Se WM. Inc. Co., HIRSHBERG, JULIAN R. Norris Se Hirshberg, Inc. Inc. FUNSTEN, JAS. C. Johnson, Lane, Space & Co., Inc. HUDSON BRADLEY, THOMAS , Secretary-Treasurer: Inc. Company, & Hoffman-Walker Hilsman Courts Space & HINDSMAN, Jr., D. W. Johnson, Lane, space Se Co., Inc. Auguata Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. W. Jr., D. H. FULWILER, W. Johnson, Lane, HILL, CARL Johnson, Lane, C. FRENCH, J. McCREA French Se Crawford, J. Courts Se Co. Vice-President: Ga. G. Evans A. C6., Inc. R. FRANK J. Courts & Co. Albany, FROST, JAY D. O. Securities BOUNDS. JAMES HEAD, DIXON IIENRY, Co. 6i ADRIAN S. Jr., WM. G. Johnson, Lane, Space Se Company PERCY Goodbody J. BLACKWOOD, Jr., W. HUGH BLANCHARD, & Co., & FONVILLE, Interstate Securities Corporation BLACKSTONE, Hutton F. Co. HAYS, FLEMING, WILLIAM S. Robinson-Humphrey Co. JERRY & Se HAY, Jr., WALTER Goodbody & Co. FLEMING, Jr., STROTHER C. Augusta BLACKSTOCK, Courts Inc. FELKER, RICHARD R. The Robinson, Humphrey Company, Inc BEESON, JAMES T. Clement A. Company, Se Evans STEVE W. Hirschberg, Inc. FARGASON, H. Pierce, Fenner & Beane Inc., JOHNSON, THOMAS M. Johnson, Lane, Space & E. Co., Co., Inc. Savannah Inc. RALPH & Co. JOHNSTONE, J. W. RAY W. Tindall Se Co. Beane, Augusta BRUMBACH, WILLIAM Pruett and BAUMGARTNER, DOWNING & CO. Courts Se Co., Newnan BRYANT, FRED Members . The Alex. Brown & Sons | M. Established Robinson-Humphrey Company, 1800 Inc. BUDD, Jr„ JAMES S. Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange j R. and Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchanges Members American Stock Exchange (Associate) TOWNSHEND Dickson Se Co. S. BURT, FRANK Byron Brooke Building, Baltimore 2, Md. Members New York The Citizens and Southern National Bank BUDD, Mercantile Trust H. Company, Inc. BRYANT. EVERETT C. CALLAWAY, & BALTIMORE Company New York M. Securities CANDLER, C. Courts Se THOS. Interstate Washington Winston-Salem Corporation HOWARD, III Co. BROKERS AND DEALERS CARTER, Jr.. HUGH D. Courts Se Co. Telephones: Baltimore—PLaza 2-4911 New York—HAnover 2-0310 Teletype—BA-599 CHESNUT, J. D. J. W. Tindall Se Municipal and General Market Bonds Co. Baltimore Bank Stocks and Local Securities CHISHOLM, FRANK A. Varnedoe, Chisholm Se Co., Inc. Savannah CLARKE, HAGOOD Johnson, Lane, Space Se Co., Inc. CLARKE. HARRISON Johnson, Lane, TRADING MARKETS CLARY, IN SECURITIES OF Direct and Connecting Wires & Co., Baltimore and New York Crawford, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Clisby & Co., Macon, Ga. Odess, Martin & Herzberg, Birmingham Louis C. McClure & Co., Tampa Revel Miller & Co., Los Angeles Walter C. Gorey Co., San Francisco & . RYBURN Evans Company, Inc. Government Sellers, Doe & Bonham, Montgomery inc. Dealers — NORMAN A. COOPER, HOMER G. Courts Se F. 1899 # American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Direct Wires to Co., New York Gregory A Sons, New York Co., Los Angeles Walter C. Gorey Co., San Francisco French A Crawford, Inc., Atlanta, Ga. Louis C. McClure & Co., Tampa, Fla. Beil & Hough, St. Petersburg, Fla. , Sellers, Doe & Bonham, Montgomery, Ala. Odess, Martin & Herzberg, Inc., Birmingham and Tuscaloosa, Ala. Clisby A Company, Macon, Ga. Courts Se Co. F. S. Revel Teletype ST PBG 82094 Brokers Members Courts Se Co. Telephone 5-4601 Corporate New York Stock Exchange COURTS. RICHARD W. North, St. Petersburg 1, Fla. Underwriters Established Pierce, Fenner Se Beane COURTS, MALON C. 350 First Avenue - JOHN €. LEGG & COMPANY Co., Athens Merrill Lynoh, Exchange Municipal Courts & Co. COOPER, WILLIAM Member Midwest Stock - Securities COLLINS, CHARLES THOMAS The Robinson-Humphrey Company, COOLEDGE, YORK INSURANCE STOCKS G. Se CLISBY, JOSEPH R. Clisby Se Co., Macon John C. Legg French Jr., Clement A. NEW BALTIMORE Se CLAY, FLORIDA Space & Co., Inc. KENNETH Co., Incorporated Blair CRAWFORD, ALLEN Johnson, Lane, Space Se Co., Inc. Savannah CRAWFORD, Jr., ALLEN C. French Se Crawford, Inc. Moseley Miller A & Jones, Kreeger & Hewitt, Washington, D. C. and Lake Wales, Fla. CRAWFORD, Jr., CHAS. Courts & Co., CRAWFORD, BUSINESS ESTABLISHED CROFT. 1924 The Athens WILLIAM Merrill Lynch, C. Jr., EDWARD S. Mead, Miller & Co. Roclnson-Humphrey Company CROWLEY, CARL A. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, MUNICIPAL BONDS • Pierce, Fenner Se Beane DAVIS, Fenner & New LLOYD DEAN, J. JAMES W. DENNY. York Stock Exchange Exchange (Associate) Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange American Courts Se Co. CORPORATE SECURITIES —Members— Beane 8tock B. Tindall Se Co. RICHARD A. Courts & Go. Active Markets in Local Issues DICK. E. LEEDY, WHEELER & ALLEMAN Jr.. JACKSON P. F. Hutton & Company DREW, J. * OLIN Clement A. Evans & Company, Inc. Incorporated FLORIDA NATIONAL BANK BUILDING" The ORLANDO, FLORIDA BELL TELETYPE OR 84010 Direct Private CARL DULANEY, TELEPHONE 2-5161 LANDON Robinson-Humphrey Company DURRETT. J. FRAZER J. H. HQsman Se Co., Inc. EISENBERG, MILTON F. Clement A. Evans & Company, Inc., Savannah Wire to New York Correspondent M. LOEB, RHOADES & CO. C. Charles & Chase Sts., Telephones: Baltimore — LExington 9-0210 Bell Teletype — Baltimore 1, Md. New York BA 270 — WHitehall 3-4000 Convention Number Wayne R. Benzine, Granbery, Feldman, Goldman, Sachs Marache & Co., New York; Caryl Feldman, New York; Albert Co., New York; Eda Saltzman, New York; David Saltzman, Torpie & Saltzman, New York City The J. Company, Inc. GUY R. LEE, R. E. Wyatt, Neal Ac Waggoner MATTHEWS, McClelland, C. Bradford & Co. Trust KABLE, JOHN R. Clement KEY, A. LEWIS. Evans ft Company, Inc. La Ga. KILPATRICK. ANDREW Jr., J, A. & KNELLER, W. CYLER Crawford, GEORGE C. Lynch, ft Beane Company, Inc. The Norris COY R. Company, Inc. & Blair Co. & MASON, D. ft Company, Trust Inc. F. Company, Inc. The Robinson-Humphrey Company, Hirschberg, Inc. Savannah v Co., Inc. C. ARTHUR Clement A. Evans B. ft Company, Inc., ROPER, SITES, CRAWFORD N. Courts 8c Co. CHARLES and Company, SITES, FRANK B. Courts 8c Co. Inc. SAUNDERS, JACK H. Varnedoe, Chisholm & Co., Inc. SLATTERY, JOSEPH Johnson, Lane, Space 8c Co., Inc. Augusta L. SCHAINKER, Savannah & Co., Courts & CHAS. (Continued Co. on page 58) W. Co. National First & Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane SIMKINS, Inc. Co., E. Lane, Space GEORGE MENDE, Lane, Space ft Co., Inc. Inc. Company, & ROBERT MURRAY Merrill Savannah CARL ft SHOUN. WILLIS ROESEL, JOHN C. Pruett and Company, Inc. FONYILLE JAMES Courts A. Inc. F. Chisholm Johnson, Co. Inc. R. Savannah S. Varnedoe Chisholm I. MEWBORN, Bank MILHOUS, lAJe J)nvile JOHN PAUL Byron Brooke IJour ^9nquiried ft Company JAMES F. First National Bank Company of Georgia MATTHEWS, (Mrs.) JIMMIE NELL S. Clisby ft Co., Macon Equitable Securities Corporation Courts & Co., ft Co., DON Varnedoe ROBINSON, ROBY The Robinson-Humphrey FINLAY Co., Incorporated MEADOWS, JAMES Johnson, Augusta Beane Courts ft Co. Bank ROBERT & Co. McWHORTER. MATHEWS. Jr., ROBERT C. Robinson-Humphrey WM. Space MEANS. JOSEPH E. The McRAE, JR., WALDO W. Robinson-Humphrey MARTIN, Varnedoe, Chisholm & Co. Inc„ Savannah LeCLAIR, ft SHERWOOD, Pruett M. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner ft Beane Fenner McNEEL, JR., EUGENE E. J. W. Tindall ft Co. MARTIN, Jr., JUSTUS C. LATTIMORE, HARRY W. LAY, Courts SHARPLEY, E. ROBERTSON, Jr., Pierce, McNAIR, HOWARD Co. F. First National Lynch, J. H. Hilsman BEN 8c ROYSTON REYNOLDS, JOHN C. Goodbody & Co. A. C. PHIL Hilsman SETTLE, Co. & H. J. Co. ROBERTS, Georgia McGAUGHY, PAUL W. Equitable Securities Corp. MANNERS, PAUL E. Fenner Jr., 8c Courts Inc. ROWLAND of Courts REYNOLDS, A. ZAHNER Co., JOSEPH SETTLE, J. FLEMING REVSON, Jr., ALFRED F. e. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane McDUFFIE, Reed, Inc. Johnson, Lane, Pierce, RICHARD Pruett and & MALLORY, KUHLMAN, ALFRED D. The Robinson-Humphrey LANDER, A. Waddell & Jr., Jr.. Merrill In-., ft Company Merrill Abbett MADEIRA, JOHN T. Merrill Company, Jr., W. R. Luttrell, Columbus R. Lord, KNOX, WILLIAM S. Wellington Fund, Inc. LAMB, ft MADDOX, JOSEPH J. Inc. Johnson, Lane, Space ft Co., Savannah Merrill Evans LUTTRELL, Co. Jr., KONTZ, Trust L. Pierce, Fenner & Beane john Hilsman McCORD, H. Columbus ft French A. H. McCLELLAN, W. LUTTRELL, W. R. MARION KLINE, J. Co. EDWARD Clement Augusta Courts dc LINDSEY, Grange, KISER, WILLIAM Courts R. C. ROBERT Merrill Lynch, Company of Georgia Company, New York City; Alex Brown, Bailey & Company, Fresno, Calif.; Calif.; John J. Keenan, John J. Keenan & Co., Inc., Los Angeles; Josephine Keenan, Los Angeles Kay Brown, Fresno, LESSER, NORMAN Robinson-Humphrey Peter W. Brochu, Allen & W. & JOLLEY, LEX JONES, 57 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE MILLER, • PHILIP Miller L. Securities Corporation MILSTEAD, ANDREW J. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane BALTIMORE RYLAND A MONK, GEORGE W. Clement Clement C. T. Williams & Co. The Inc. Inc. Evans JOSEPH Norris Stein Bros.&Boyce Company KING MURPHY, Municipal Bonds L. Robinson-Humphrey MURPHY, King Murphy United States Government and SECU C. Hirshberg Inc. Norris & MORRIS. INVESTMENT BANKERS Company, MAURICE J. ft Company, A. JACK MORRIS. INCORPORATED Evans ft A. III, MOORE, N. Jr.. & Co., & Decatur A Baltimore Institution since 1853 BARNARD Hirshberg, Inc. 6 South Calvert Street, MYERS, FRANK J. Railroad, Public Utility and Industrial Issues J. H. Hilsman & Co., Inc. J. ROBERT Wyatt, Neal ft Waggoner NEAL. FIDELITY BUILDING Telephone: Private PLaza 2-2484 Telephones Branch BALTIMORE Office Bell to — — Bell Teletype: 1, MD. Courts Bldg., Teletype—ESTN Easton, MD & NICHOLS, New York and Philadelphia Grymes III, NEWTON, BA 499 NICOLSON, E. 264 J. Clement LOUISVILLE, KY. ROBERT E. ft Company, Inc. A. Company ft Evans and other leading & Company, NEW YORK, N. Y. PADUCALI, KY. EASTON, MD. MEMBERS OF NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE FLEMING A. TOWSON, MD. CUMBERLAND, MD. GEORGE Hutton F. NORVELL, - E. Evans Jr., Teletype: BA 393 OTHER OFFICES Macon JR., Clement A. Md. CHARLES Co., Baltimore 2, Maryland Telephone: SAratoga 7-8400 exchanges Inc., Augusta NUNNALLY, McKEE ESTABLISHED - 1900 Courts & Co. OBERRY, GEORGE Merrill Lynch, oglesby. The ROBERT GARRETT & SONS Robinson-Humphrey PEEPLES. for the Future by Investing in America" A. ft PHIL YAW, POWELL, Exchange Miller Exchange (Associate) South Sts. BALTIMORE MU 3, MD. 5-7600 115 Broadway NEW YORK 6, N. Y. BArclay 7-1919 Private Wire Between Baltimore and New York Offices Inc. U. Public Zimmerman, and rees, Stock American Exchange Stock Exchange S. Government Bonds Pound & Co., Inc. Listed Authority and Unlisted and Revenue Stocks and Bonds Bonds E. Corporation Company, GERTRUDE and RANKIN, W. Members State, County and Municipal Bonds Active Trading Markets in Local Securities Inc. M. Company, III, J. Tindall (Mrs.) BALTIMORE 3, MD. Company ROBERT 8c Company eh, arthur F. Clement A. Evans 8c Company, Inc. RFEV1S, H. GRADY Courts ft Co. CALVERT & REDWOOD STREETS Inc. RAG8DALE. IRVTN T. The Roblnson-Hmnphrey J. York Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Associate CARL A. PRUETT, Pruett Members Co. Securities Pruett & Inc., Macon CARLTON WILLIAM PRUETT, Redwood Co., PRESTON, Jr., SAMUEL W. Wyatt, Neal ft Waggoner Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange BAKER, WATTS & CO. Co. ft Spencer, American Stock & T. J. POUND, JERE M. MEMBERS New York Stock Inc. Members New Evans PERKINSON, TOM g. French & Crawford, Courts Company, Co., Inc. & FRANK PENDERGRAST, Courts "Build Pierce, Fenner ft Bean* lamar PAULSEN, GROVER C. Johnson. Lane, Space Savannah Clement ESTABLISHED 1840 G. Representative: Clarksburg, W. Va. Telephones: New York—CAnal 6-7162 Bell Baltimore—MUlberry 5-2600 System Teletype—-BA 395 58 WELCH, Georgia Security Dealers Association Miller JACK Securities WELLBORN, ROSTER OF Courts MEMBERS & WEYMAN, Johnson. Lane. Space Clement Evans A. Co. & Company, Courts & IR., Fulton Inc. J. SMITH, WILEY J. Johnson, Lane, Space & Co., Tillman-Whitaker Inc. J. Co.. Norris & Spencer, Interstate Zimmerman, Pound & Co., Inc. STAFFORD, & W. STEADMAN, Norris & Norris & STEWART, J. H. Trust Co., O. Clement Courts ChlMiolm & Co., Inc. T. REUBEN Wyatt, Neal & Waggoner WALKER, J. • JOSEPH Evans & EUGENE W. Columbus & WALL, W. Hilsman H. J. Jr., Merrill Co., Inc. Co., Treasurer: John P. McGinty, McDonald & Company. The Inc. Merrill THOMAS Pructt and Cook Lawrence & Co.; John - Inc.; Lawrence Cook, Donahue, Joseph, Mellen & Weeks; Ernest Miller, Inc.; Stanley M. Eilers, Hornblower & Lynch, A. WRAY, Company, Inc. The IV. Spencer, ALEXANDER WILLIAM Zimmerman, Company, ROSTER OF MEMBERS H. Pound & Co., Inc. in Cleveland otherwise indicated) located (Members Marietta BAKER, unless BAXTER, Gottron, Co. DRNEK, CHARLES McGHEE BURK, DONALD M. RICHARD Erb Green, FLEEGLE, Salomon Cunningham, Gunn & Carey, Inc. 42% Field, Richards E. L. A. Caunter & Co. r HERBERT Ripley & DAVIS, CLARENCE F. The First Cleveland DE GARMO. Hayden. Nine Inc. & Kraus HARRY J. GRACE. ARTHUR V. Gottron, Russell & Co. GRAY, WILLIAM S. C. Co.. Incorporated Wm. J. GREEN, Mericka & Co., Inc. WILLIAM Green, Erb & Co.. Inc. Corp. GRIFFITH, A. W. Miller Burge Merrill, Turben & Co. Inc. Cook & Co. Harriman Ball, GAWNE. A. COOK, LAWRENCE COVINGTON. WARREN Russell & Co., PAUL H. GAITHER, MORTON Inc. L. Gottron, Gottron, Russell & Co., Lawrence FOSTER, & Co., CHARLES Bros. & Hutzler Co. LEE CAUNTER, CAYNE. & Inc. ERB. ROBERT L. , WALTER J. CARMEL, WILLARD Co. & EILERS. STANLEY M. Hornblower Se Weeks A. Bache & Co. CAREY. P. House EIIRHARDT. EDWIN F. The First Cleveland Corp. Co. & JOHN HOWARD J. Gottron, Russell & Co., EBLE, BOCK, ROY E. Dodge Securities Corp. House Prescott & Co. Curtiss, BELLE, CLAUDE W. McDonald & Company Curtiss, RAYMOND C. Russell & Co., Inc. JAMES J. DUDAS, WILLIAM E. Beadling & Co., Youngstown BEADLING, BUCHANAN. JOHN R. Mellen & Miller. Inc. Joseph, Baxter, Williams & Co. Climb... Co Saunders, Stiver DOTTORE, & Turben JR.. JACK O. DOERGE. DONAHUE, DAVID Merrill, pltOflTS L. & Co. B. JAMES Schwinn & L. Co. »*onth* ended Aufl"*131' FOR A RICHER, FULLER, tOBO )^PaIiy rietta, HEALTHIER LIFE 19,237 Shareowners are benefiting from a record breaking 9 months American-Marietta joined the nation's top ten group of producers through its recent acquisition of Dragon Cement Company. The Nine Months Report contains in¬ cement FREE formation Sent about A-M's diversified product lines and its participation in the national road building program. Copy of Report on Write SPORTING GOODS CO. Request. Dept. 11 NOW AMERICAN-MARIETTA COMPANY fOI EAST ONTARIO STREET, Revelations In Progress PAINTS • RESINS • CHEMICALS • METAL POWDERS • CHICAGO II, ILLINOIS Through Modern Research HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS • Co.; January 1, 1956; Term November 25, 1955; Took Office: Expires: December 31, 1956. Inc. Columbus Continues Upward & Gawne, Merrill, Turben & Co. Robinson-Humphrey ZIMMERMAN, Inc. Hawkins Co. C. Hardony, Ball, Burge & Kraus; Harry J. Alternates: Michael Bank Elected: YEA RLE Y, Beane C. Company, National Hawkins, Daniel M. Corwin L. Liston, Prescott & & CHARLES Fulton Committeemen: National Pierce, Fenner & Beane Evans ASBECK, FREDERICK M. Wm. J. Mericka & Co., Inc. American R. W. H. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Bqane Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc. WATSON, Fenner & Beane Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane ALLEN Clement WALLS, JAMES WALLACE CHAPPELL Governors: Robert L. Erb, Green, Erb & Co., I). WOOLFOLK, JOHN C. Inc. WALLACE. Jr., ROY W. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Savannah Co. Secretary: Edmund J. Rung, C. J. Devine & Lazin, Blyth & Co., Inc. WOOD, Inc. Co., & JOHN Inc. Co. Vice-President: Daniel M. Hawkins, Hawkins & LAMAR M. Jr., John P. McGinty President: Frederick M. Asbeck, Wm. J. Mericka & Co., , Lynch, Pierce, Merrill HAROLD Hilsman H. WISE. Edmund J. Rung F. Co. & FRANCIS Merrill Daniel M. Hawkins Frederick M. Asbeck II. Company, Inc. Co. Tindall W. WILLIS WALKER, SAMUEL G. Co., C. : JR., A. & WILLIS, A. CURTIS Hoffman-Walker Company, Johnson, Lane, Space & W. WILLIAMSON, II, JAMES J. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, l imner & Beane L. WALKER, EUGENE & II, WAGGONER. A'hen- FRANK J. B. WILLIAMS, Jr., RALPH C. SAMUEL Company of Georgia SUMMERS, FRANK Athens A. Co., Co. & WILLIAMS, R. Bank R. Hilsman STOCKS, Jr., & S. Albany WENDELL Courts J. Hirshberg, Inc. T. GEORGE Co., WILKINSON, ' Corporation Savannah Jr., C. ELLIOTT Hirshberg, Inc. STEINIIAUER, Athens O. Company Hoffman-Walker Wright Company, Inc. Tindall & Co. W. Varnedoe, Co. THOMAS National First Company, C. HOWARD A. Tillman-Whitaker STANBURY, J. VARNEDOE. H. THOMAS Bradford C. Courts Securities VARDAMAN, SPENCER, JOHN CR. S. Dickson & Co., Inc. J. WIEGAND, UNDERWOOD. L. DEAN Norris & Hirshberg, Inc. Columbus STAFFORD. <St Courts KYLE J. & Albany TRAYWICK, Hirshberg, Inc. SPENCER, Tindall W. WIGHT, HENRY B. Robinson-Humpnrey The L. Co., MARIE WHITTLESEY. Athens W. Co. & JAMES MRS. P. Albany WHITTINGTON, HENRY O. Varnedoe, Chisholm & Co., Inc., Savannah M. TOMPKINS, W. J. E. Inc. Savannah SPEAS, Tindall W. J, Co., JULIAN TINDALL, Co. & WILLIAM Co., Tillman-Whitaker WHITE, Company THOMAS Augusta SPACE, jr., JULIAN A. Johnson, Lane, Space & & & WHITAKER, E. Bank RICHARD TILLMAN, Columbus Co., & FRANK Tindall W. Courts National THOMAS, Co H. Hopkins TAYLOR, & WALTER SMITH. JOHN Cabell Inc SI. SIDNEY SMITH, SWIFT, F. HERSHEL Security Traders Association J. GEORGE F. WHELCHEL, Jr., Cleveland Corporation MARSHALL Co. Bradford C. J. (Continued from page 57) SMITH, Thursday, November 15, 1956 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE BUILDING MATERIALS BEING TRADED ON AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE Convention Number HANSON, DAVID G. C. J. Devine & SMITH, Co. C. P. DANIEL M. Hawkins 8c Will S. Wm. Smith 8c E. Mericka & Co., Inc. Boston ULLMAN, RUFUS M. Ullman 8c Co., Inc. Ohio R. & WALTON, Co., Elyria, Ohio Bache IRVING Russell SWANSON, Miller Pierce, & WOEHRMANN, CHILDRESS, Jackson & Childress Curtis CHRYST, GEORGE Goodbody 8c Co. HUDSON, CEYLON Wooster, Thomson Florida Ohio GEORGE 8c J. B. Van COLEY, KEIER, RUSSEL E. Collin, Norton 8c Co., Toledo FERRIS, & LAFFERTY, ALAN E. West Hornblower LAUB, Pierce, 8c Co. H. The First Cleveland W. H. Caies George Carrison LONG, MARTIN J. H. George Carrison, Pierce, First Boston Carrison, Wulbern, Inc., MASTERS, OLAN B. Butler, Wick 8c Co., McPOLIN. & Secretary-Treasurer: Youngstown Loomis C. CROSSETT, Leedy, Jr., Leedy, McClure, Louis C. McClure Co., Tampa; Clifford U. Sadler, Davidson-Vink-Sadler, Inc., Petersburg; Alfred M. Seaber, Goodbody & Co., Miami; Henry M. Ufford, Calvin Bullock, Ltd., Clearwater. Kraus House Office: October, 1956; Term Expires: T. AHBE, Russell & Co., Inc. Ceylon E. Hudson. Parsons 8c PLASTERER, Hornblower Davis A. Atwill JAY L. Quigley 8c Co.. Inc. C. J. JAMES Devine J. Devine RUSSELL, & T. 8c & Co., The Co., Miami 8c EDENFIELD, Co., Inc., Atlanta Frank Palm L. ELLIOTT, Tallahassee Merrill Palm Fenner 8c Beane. A. Sarasota Beach CARRERE, HENRY M. Merrill Lynch. Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane, John H. Co., DeLand JOHN H. Harrison Granbery, 8c Co., Clearwater & Co., Leedy, Nelson O'Rourke, FRANK Beach Gordon HODGE Edenfield & Jr., Beil Co. & Alleman, LILA & WAYNE B. J. Van Ingen 8e Co. St. Inc., Granbery, BIEDER, Bieder BLACK, FRED A. Akron, Ohio SHORSHER, Allen BOYD, EDWARD N. and Inc., Miami J. O. Pierce, Fenner & Beane Petersburg Fenner & Beane, IIOLLIS, J. ROY Herbert Evans & Co., St. Petereburg HOLLOWELL, RALPH D. Fenner 8c A. Beane, M. Kidder & HOLT, WILSON C. Goodbody & Co., L. Co., C. Co., St. (Continued Inc., Miami Miami Beach Petersburg on page 8c & Co., N. Y. C. j4. C.j4l/un and Company A/ L. Company, St. Incorporated M v Investment Bankers Since 1912 Petersburg JAMES I. Company, Lakeland Jr., Municipal • Public Utility 8c A. McKinnon, St. Petersburg • Industrial Securities WALLACE Thomson Siegler 8c Co. Marache GANSON Petersburg Underwriter: Concord Fund dl. Cdl/un & Co. A* G* Becker & Co* Member INCORPORATED New York Stock Established 1893 Midwest Stock Exchange Exchange American Stock Exchange (Associate) Underwriters and Distributors of Corporate and Municipal Issues 44 Wall Street 122 S. LaSalle St. 30 Federal St. NEW YORK CITY CHICAGO BOSTON Brokers of Listed and Unlisted Securities Commercial Paper |, Aurora, 111. Milwaukee, Wis. Portland, Me. American Stock Exchange Concord, N. H. Minneapolis, Minn. Rockford, 111. San Francisco Stock Exchange Decatur, 111. Moline, 111. South Bend, Ind. Flint, Mich. Nantucket, Mass. Spokane, Wash. Kansas Omaha, Neb. Tulsa, Okla. Lexington, Ky. Peoria, 111. Waterloo, la. Madison, Wis. Philadelphia, Pa. Wausau, Wis. Members New York Stock Exchance Midwest Stock Exchance 60 120 So. LaSalle St. Broadway Chicago 3 New York 4 Telephone: FRanklin 2-6100 Telephone: WHitehall 3-2800 Teletype: CG And Teletype: 1089 Other NY Cities 1-3433 City, Mo. Miami . Beach R. Inc., LEE Co., C. Inc., FREDERIC C. Hough, Inc., St. BENZING. N. Y. City J. Pierce, & (Mrs.), Graves Merrill Lynch, Miami Co., 8c EDWARD HOLDER, L. RAYMOND EDWARD Wheeler Beach Palm BEIL, Orlando Miami HILLBOM Palm Marache & Co., HIGLEY, JOHN P. J. McKinnon. Graves Chicago Co., 8c Beane, Beach Gordon & Kidder HAYDEN, HOWARD R. EMERSON, W. A. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, St. Petersburg ENGLISH. M. HARRISON, & McKinnon, St. Petersburg Lynch, Nuveen GUNBY, D. KIRK Orlando TOWNSHEND Robinson-Humphrey Company, Inc., GRIGSBY, WILLIAM A. J. B. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane, Jacksonville Bateman, 8c Miami Atlanta St. Petersburg John CLAUDE Thomson CALDER, HUGH C. Palm Miami Kidder Hutzler, GRADY, HENRY W. Lauderdale M. 8c Beach ROBERT W. Thomson 8c McKinnon, Hutzler, Co., Bros. Palm GOGGIN, DYER, CARDEGNA, JOHN Merrill Lynch, pierce, JR., WILLIAM Company, Miami Beach B. 8c Beane, W. BATEMAN, FRANK B. R. Co. JAMES N. N. West W. 8c THOMAS Salomon CHARLES H. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Thomson 8c Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Dickson Lakeland Daytona Beach Inc. Gottron, Russell 8c Co. Edward S. Park Farish, TRACY B. BARE, 8CHULTE, Jr., FRANK J. Ledogar-Horner Company SIEGLER, Tampa F. IRA Frank RUNG, EDMUND J. C. Co., and AYERS, QUIGLEY, Ofe Miami DUSKIN, JOSEPH H. ' BRUCE S. A. M. Kidder 8c Co., EDWIN ATWILL, GUY W. Merrill Lynch, Pierce. Fenner & Beane RUFFING, Gables E. & Coral C. A. Orlando R. R. McKinnon, Paul PROSSER. ROSS. LEONARD O, Ross, Borton & Co., GLEASON, A. Davis LOCA, Ft. Weeks 8c PAUL A. Merrill Kreeger & Hewitt, Lake Wales BUCHER, Merrill BENJAMIN 8c FRANCIS Winter R. Corp., New York City GIVENS, JOSEPH J. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & A. 8c DUELL, BUDD, ASHLEY, W. Inc., Orlando Company, Inc., Arries E. D. DON Jackson¬ DICKSON, WILLIAM R. Jones, D. T. DON ARRIES, Co. W. Cook Thomson 8c Inc., Beach ANTHONY, Curtis F. Schultz Alleman, Wheeler & Alleman, Anderson Inc. PLACKY, GEORGE J. of Beach BRUNDAGE, CHARLES F. A. M. Kidder 8c Co., Sarasota MONROE 8c BRADY, EUGENE P. Thomson & McKinnon, Little River BUCHANAN, ANDERSON, J. F. Perko 8c Company L. F. GEORGE Leedy, Palm JOHN Co., BRAYSHAW, DONALD B. Lord, Abbett & Co., Atlanta, Ga. Incorporated Group, Orlando *~V\LLEN, PATRICK, FRANCIS J. Paine, Webber, Jackson & PERKO, L. Wheeler Leedy, EDWARD E. Co., JOHN ALLEMAN, Wooster OPDYKE. GEORGE F. Ledogar-Horner Company Jr., O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach Distributors NASH, CHARLES J. PARSONS, Nelson FREDERIC Securities Thornton, Mohr & Montgomery, Ala. (Mrs.) 8c JOE Goodbody De CHARLES Gottron, Bros. Jr., DAVIS, Paul WELLES Sarasota Inc., T. RAY Goodbody 8c Co., St. Petersburg Inc., Miami Herbert Evans 8c Co., J. ROSTER OF MEMBERS ADAMS, & Co., Associates, GARNER, J. FRANKLIN Mullaney, Wells 8c Co., DeLANO, OSCAR L. Co. Myers Miami JUNE Palm DAVIS, October, 1957. MUNDZAK, EDWARD First Cleveland Corporation NADEAU, & Co., RALPH West Co. & CURRAN, Salomon Elected: October, 1956; Took Co., Ft. GAITHER, J. National Bank Davis St. MORROW, FRANK W. 8c A. & Company MOLNAR, ALEXANDER E. Curtiss, Beane, CROUCH, LEO P. Thomson 8c McKinnon, Jacksonville Governors: The officers and Louis C. MILLER, GEORGE D. Braun, Bosworth & Co.. Inc. Morrow Paul Wheeler & Alleman, Inc., Orlando. Company McVAY, SCOTT Ball, Burge 8c MYRON The Atlantic Vice-President: W. H. Cates, Tallahassee. BENJAMIN J. McDonald & & ville, Jacksonville McGINTY, JOHN McDonald Axe CRANFORD, JAMES A. Jacksonville. Corporation 8c GAUNTT, WILLIAM L. MARSHALL, FRANK L. The Kidder GAISER, Gordon Graves Co. M. Security Beach CRANE, President: Williams & Hutzler, Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane. W. Freeman A. Miami Palm Beach Palm Loomis C. Leedy, Jr. Corp. LUCAS, WILLIAM Baxter, Inc., Company, COX, HOUSTON Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane LISTON, CORWIN L. Prescott Co., 8c Jacksonville Lewis 8c Co. J. 8c Beach GADE, HERMAN Cook COURTNEY, WILLIAM M. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Inc. Co., Ingen 8c M. Bros. FREEMAN, ROBERT T. i LEWIS, MILTON B. Jaffe, Van MARION Palm Petersburg H. Co., Orlando Thomas Beane W. LAZIN, ERNEST Blyth & & Fenner Jacksonville B. FOISY, M. L. Merrill Lynch, St. (Mrs.), VINA B. COOK, THOMAS M. G. Lynch, J. B. Weeks 8c HENRY Merrill 8c Co., St. Petersburg Co., FREEMAN. HOWARD W. COOK, ROBERT H. Allen 8c 8c Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Salomon STAN E. KOESER, ORIN E. Blyth 8c Co., Inc. Petersburg Company, Inc., C. Ewing DAKIN FISHER, Inc., Miami Beach Co., Orlando COMSTOCK & Pensacola Miami HAGOOD MARION H. Allen ALLEN C. Merrill Inc., St. A. Ga. EWING, McKinnon, Daytona Beach Company, Inc., Evans Herbert Evans Allen Ingen & Co., COMSTOCK, Whitehead Hough, CLEMENT A. J. T. Nelson O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach KING, & EVANS, J. HERBERT McKinnon, Orlando JR., Atwill and EVERETT A. Cosgrove, Miller & Jacksonville JOHN M. CLARKE, E. Jaffe, Lewis 8c Co. O. O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach Atlanta, B. J. CLARK, FRED B. Curtiss, House & Co. JAFFE. FRANCIS Thomson 8c Security Dealers Association CARLTON Clement and Company, CLAYTON CHRYST, E. IRWIN, LeROY C. Beil EVANS, Incorporated, Miami HAROLD Webber, Paine, ERICKSEN, EUSTIS, JOHN E. CERF, FLOYD D. Floyd D. Cerf. Jr., Company HUBERTY, O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach ERICKSEN, ARTHUR C. T. Nelson O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach T. Nelson Tallahassee Co. Nelson T. Inc., Wulbern, CATES, W. H. Weeks WITT, JOHN P. John P. Witt 8c Co. ENTWISTLE, DWIGHT F. GEORGE CARSON, Jr., ROBERT B. Thomson 8c McKinnon, West Palm Beach ROBERT & H. Carrison, Jacksonville Co. Hornblower T. TAYLOR. JAMES N. Ceylon E. Hudson, Wooster Corporation & WEAVER, Co. & RICHARD Hayden, CARRISON, JAMES WARDLEY, RUSSELL G. Fulton, Reld & Co. Co. Gottron, STEPHEN First Co., Elyria, SUMMERGRADE. HOTALING, A. STEPHEN The R. Bache Halle & Co. J. & PIERRE STRING, RALPH E. Co. HAYS, GEORGE H. HLIVAK, F. Smith SMITH, Ball, Burge & Kraus HAWKINS, JOHN P. R. HARDONY, MICHAEL 59 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 60) Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 60 ' I Bodie, Virginia Jr., Stein Baltimore, Md.; Charles A. Bodie, & Boyce, Baltimore, Md. George Bros. M. Lehman McVey, Dorothy KAUL, EDWARD A, Florida Security Dealers Association Kidder M. KENNEDY, B. ROSTER OF MEMBERS Co., Lewis City; Ingen & Co., Miami Inc., O'REILLY, Bieder KARL MILLER, F. Fenner & Beane B. Goodbody & Co., Bell & HOUSTON. HUEY, Paul Davis Co., Cook M. Company & Beaoh Palm LARKIN, JR., JOHN F. Goodbody & Co., Coral LAY, GORDON A. Roman & Johnson, Ft. Lauderdale Miami Inc. Miami Beach HULETT, WILLIAM B. McKlnnon, Ft. Lauderdale Beane, MORRISON, T. Nelson Inc., Miami Beach KABLE, JOHN Clement R. Evans A. & Company, Inc., MADSEN, MYLES, KARL & Roman Atlanta A. S. Johnson, Ft. Lauderdale M. NEAL, A. MATHEWS, MURRAY C. Goodbody & Co., Sarasota MATHEWS, Jr., Bieder MAY, J. The & M. Mclnnes Mass. Co., Tampa M. Kidder & Bradenton Leedy, Petersburg St. Co., RALPH Wheeler & J, Alleman, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane PRESOOTT, BARNARD D. A. Newman & ROBERT Co., E. Fort M. Kidder & Co., Coral & NOEL, W. J. A. EDMUND Kidder D. 6c Co.j St. Petersburg REDFIELD, STORY NOWELL, ROBERT E. Merrill Goodbody & Co., Orlando OLDAG, Palm CARL Atlantic K. National Bank of Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach Tampa Lauderdale M. The Crummer Company, Inc., Orlando Atlanta Co., Gables READ, Miami Miami Kidder M. RAGATZ, CARL H. Merrill Lynch', Pierce, Fenner & Beane Miami Lynch, Fenner & Beane, Fenner & Beane, Beach REMILLARD, R. Merrill Lynch, Ft. Pierce, E. Pierce, Lauderdale Industrial — Railroad Exchange Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange American Stock Exchange 135 South La Salle — Underwriters Street, Chicago 3 Telephone Financial 6-4600 New York Distributors (Assoc.) Teletype CG 273-2860 Philadelphia — ARTHUR M. KRENSKY & CO. Minneapolis Members New The Illinois Company York Stock Exchange and other Principal Exchanges 141 West Jackson Blvd. INCORPORATED Chicago 4, Illinois HArrison 7-7727 Members New York Stock 39 Exchange Midwest Stock Exchange Broadway Grand Underwriters - Distributors Preferred and Common Stocks Equipment Trust Certificates Dealers - - Brokers El New York City, N. Y. Quincy, Rapids, Michigan Paso, Texas Odessa, — Texas Washington, Midland, D. C. Texas Illinois Fort Wayne, Indiana Monahans, Texas Corporate and Municipal Bonds Chicago Bank Stocks Complete Unlisted Trading Facilities Teletype CG 883 231 South La Salle Street Chicago 4, Illinois Telephone Financial 6-3400 Inc., PRELLER, FREDERICK A. Municipal Bonds Members Midwest Stock Inc., Jacksonville POWELSON, Co., Inc., L. CARL L. NEWMAN, McNICHOL, HERBERT T. A. PAUL NEWMAN, FRANK D. Frank RAYMOND & Co., Inc., Beach Leedy, Wheeler & Alleman, Inc., Orlando A. Boston, McGAUGHY, PAUL W. Equitable Securities Corporation, McINNES, R. JOHN W. Bache & Co., St. Petersburg C. 6c Miami Hutzler, Orlando Corporation, McClure Palm & NEWEY, DENNY C. McKlnnon, PIERCE, ROBERT J. Pierce, Carrison, Wulbern, Co., & Beane. Jacksonville HARRY J. Kidder West PIERCE, S. & 6c Bros. PIERCE, CLYDE C. Pierce, Carrison, Wulbern, W. Palm Beach St. Petersburg Co., Parker Louis Public Utility— Beane, U. McCREEDY, CLINTON T. McCreedy 6c Company, Inc., Miami stocks & Sullivan, Nelson & Goss, Inc. off Georgia, Atlanta ARTHUR McCLURE, LOUIS bonds Fenner ARCHIBALD Kidder & Orlando C. R. Trust Company MATTSON, (Incorporated) Salomon O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach JR., NELSON, H. M. Byllesby and Company Thomson Pierce, HARRY Fenner PETERSEN, HARRY E. Co., Miami MORLEY, JOHN J. A. M. Kidder & Co., Jacksonville LOMBARDO, JOSEPH P. Stubbs, Smith & Lombardo, Inc. Fenner & Beane, Palm Beach Miami Miami Pierce, PEPPER, CECIL B. KNEAL Lynch, (Mrs.) Lynch, PEARSON, JAMES Merrill Lynch, Pierce, G. A. Davis & Merrill LINK, JR., HARRY W. A. M. Kidder & Co., Jacksonville Orlando Alleman, & Orlando, Fla. Birmingham ISAACSON, OSCAR Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner 6c Beane, Paul H. Palm Beach Ala. MOORE, BUDD MORGAN, Robinson-Humphrey Company, Atlanta, Ga. JONES, RICHARD K. Pierce, Carrison, Wulbern, Wheeler Montgomery, & LEEDY, Jr., LOOMIS C. Leedy, Wheeler & Alleman, Inc., The Merrill Inc., Miami MOHR, Jr., SIDNEY J. Thornton, Mohr & Farish, Gables Fenner , E. Pensacola JOLLEY, LEX HUKLE, JOSEPH F. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Thomson & A. Lynch, Pierce, T. JAMES Jacksonville PAUL, MARY BOICE Ingen & Co., Van J. Leedy, JAMES Merrill JOHNSON, S. & OLIVER W. A. M. Kidder & Co., Tampa JESTER, DeWITT T. Thomson & McKlnnon, Tampa Co., Tampa GRANT A. W. Petersburg T. HUBERT. Goodbody & Thomas Clearwater WILLIAM R. Hough, Inc., St. HOUGH, KUHN, JACKSON, EDGAR W. K. O'ROURKE, T. NELSON V T. Nelson O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach JAMES E. & Co., St. Petersburg MISCHUCK, HOPPER, HARRISON Bulkley, First Boston Corporation, New York; Clifford Channel!, First Boston Corporation, New York MIDKIFF, Lauderdale Fort R. MEANS, JAMES W. Courts & Co., Atlanta, Ga. Winter Park E. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, (Continued from page 59) York F. & RICHARD Van J. KLAUSE, Brothers, New New York McVey, Municipal Bonds Commodities Convention Number ROBERTS, Jr., ALBERT Goodbody & Co., St. Petersburg THROM, HAROLD J. ROBINSON, TRIPP, JEROME C. L. Tripp & Co., Inc., New York City Grimm Thomson ALEX & Orlando Co., ROBINSON, HUGH B. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Orlando Roman Arthur & Johnson, Lauderdale Ft. Davidson-Vink-Sadler, Petersburg Inc., VALLELY, John VAN Fenner & Beane, C. SCHUNCK, T. LOUISE Nelson SCABER, Co., Tampa Goodbody & Miami HERBERT I. Sanders & New H. & & P. Co., York Inc., Buffalo, Jr., J. Brewer Orlando C. F. HENRY Stubbs, Smith Cassell & H. & Inc. "F. Inc. Co., Co., Birmingham SMITH, Ft. Pierce, Fenner & Allen Beane, S. BURDETT White, Ft. V. C. S. JOHN Dickson Atlanta, The C. &, Company, Inc., Fenner & Beane G. Houston, Parker STEVENS, Stevens M. V. ERNEST & Stubbs, Merrill Birmingham, SULLIVAN, F. Inc., Ala. Lauderdale WILLIAM P. Eberstadt & Co., WOOD, TERRY, LINTON H. A. M. Thornton, A. Jr., J. MILLS Mohr & Farish, Montgomery, KENNETH A. & McKinnon, Kidder M. WULBERN, E. & Co., Miami & Richmond, Co., Stewart Quail S. & El Company, Paso. & WILLIS, HARRY Va. G. Co., Davenport, CHARLES Iowa E. : . . Willis, Kenny & Ayers, Inc., Richmond, Va. and Lynchburg, VVOODARD, Incorporated Company, Va. RONALD B. Incorporated, TAYLOR, CLARENCE Wyllie and Hughes & Raffensperger, Co., Ind. Indianapolis, E. V YARROW, PAUL Thornhill Hooker & San Fay, Mateo, Calif. Va & Lanford, Underwriters Inc. GORDON Houston, Texas Participating Distributors Texas Dealers & Brokers Crockett & Co., POWELL Corp. of G. Norfolk, Lauderdale W. Listed and Unlisted Issues Co., & Norfolk Va. & DOHERTY, Taylor & Co. MARVIN Member Houston, Tex. Co., B. Wulbern, Inc., Midwest Stock Exchange 105 South LaSalle Street J. THOMAS Haute, Ind. CHICAGO 3 DRINKARD, OSCAR B. Scott, Ft. GEORGE George W. Cunningham Westfield, N. J. Terre Naples Horner Mason, & Leonard J. Financial 6-1030 Direct Wires: & Co. Fertig Wayne, Teletype Telephone Inc. Lynchburg, Va. Fort Jacksonville Ala. HAROLD S. FERTIG, LEONARD J. Carrison, Pierce, JAMES C. Jr., Wheat Rock, Ark. Crockett GARLAND P. WRIGHT, Kidder & Co., Lakeland THORNTON, H. Graves & Co., Inc., Thomson Inc., N. Y. City Crawford Little DENMANZUK, JONATHAN Gordon Company WALTER W. Investment L. GEORGE Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, WINTERS, Hill, DAVIS, WILLIAMSON, Ft. Myers JR., GEORGE H. Smith & Lombardo, Inc. Jacksonville S. White, C. WILLIAMS, Craigie & Co., Richmond, Va. W. Strader Craigie & Co., Richmond, CUNNINGHAM, Carrison, Wulbern, Pierce, Miami Ft. STUBBS, Corporation Va. FREDERICK WILLIAMS. PHILIP Peabody & Co., Kidder, and Miss. CROCKETT, CLAUDE T. Crockett & Co., Houston, Ga. STEARNS, WHEAT, Co., Amarillo, Texas Texas Co., Houston, Texas & CROCKETT, A. Jacksonville Ewing & Co., Lynchburg, Walton B. CRAWFORD, IRA B. CLINTON S. Lynch, Pierce, WILLIAMS, ERNEST R. & Harold BYRON Christie P. W. Myers Lauderdale SPENCER, Shaffer L. Texas Claybaugh & Co. Harrisburg, Pa. WHITNEY, Jr., WHEELOCK Lynch, O. STEWART, Company, Inc. Miami L. R. Merrill ALTON, OTIS B. L. HARRISON Lynchburg, Va. & Merrill W Inc. STRADER, LUDWELL A. Evans & WHITEHEAD, Lombardo, & Corporation J. H. NORMAN Crockett B. HOWARD A. Stevens M. Share & B. & Company, Rock, Ark. L. Bond GUS Sons SMITH, MARK A. Charlottesville, Va. CRAIGIE, WHITE, FRANK Rapids. Iowa Canada Que., Walton Jackson, Orlando SMITH, WALTON, , CLAYBAUGH, BLAIR F. WHEELER, SMITH, Jr., F. BURTON F. Burton Smith, Orlando Curtis and Richardson James Montreal, & Y. Becker & EUGENE CHRISTIE, Orlando BURTON F. Y. NEWTON N. SHAFFER, BREWER, CHERRY, Inc., H. JAMES a. Co., Blair F. SMITH, N. J. HECTOR VIDRICAIRE, Utlca, Company, Indianapolis, Ind. & S. John S. Vavra & Co., Cedar Little Indianapolis JOHN A. CASSELL, Distributors, Fund REISSNER, JOHN VAVRA, Kans. MAX and Webber, Jackson Milwaukee, Wis. Washington, D. C. City York Co., Fort Myers Philipson Paine, Inc., New York City GAVIN H. Line Clement Freeman Inc., Birmingham, Ala. OREN C. W. Alleman, & JR., WHEELER, SMITH, WILLIAM B. Co., Inc., Topeka, RADA, RALPH Inc. Company, Columbus, Ohio Doolittle MILES A. Smith & Lombardo, Stubbs, New Company, — Fenner & Beane, L. WILLIAM Eberstadt WATSON, Vance, Ohio BRADT, Wheeler Value SHAW, Pierce, ROBERT WATKINS, Beach Wyllie and Thornhill, Charlottesville, Va. EWING T. Rouse, F. SHARP, NATHAN S. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Delray The Lynch, WARNKE, M. Co., AYRES, JOHN W. Willis, Kenny & Ayres, Richmond, Va. BOLES, Orlando M. ROSTER OF MEMBERS C. Beach Leedy, O'Rourke, Inc., Daytona Beach ALFRED Y. San Antonio, Corp., & Estes G. ERNEST THORNHILL, D. Investment I'lIILIPSON, N. JOHN WAGNER, & EDWARD Mulr TESELL. C. Co., EDWARD V. & Co., Chicago RYN, Palm M. McClure & MUIR, Nuveen Merrill Jacksonville LOUIS J. ARTHUR Any Regional Group Vance, Sanders & Co., Washington, D. C. St. SAXTON, Affiliated With Clearwater Wiesenberger NSTA Members Not Texas VALENTINE, KIMBALL U. SALKAY, ZOLTAN Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Miami Beach McKinnon, UFFORD, HENRY M. Calvin Bullock, Ltd., GRANT CLIFFORD SADLER, Louis & UNDERHILL, U. ROMAN, 61 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE CG 1429 New York - St. Louis - Kansas City Ind. GOODMAN, KENNETH E. Kenneth Goodman E. Sheboygan, GRAEFE, First Des U nderwriters—Brokers Listed & Unlisted Securities & Co. Wis. DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO HARRY B. of Iowa Corporation, Moines, Iowa San Francisco HARRINGTON, FULLER A. Harrington & Co., Jackson, HARRISON, Stone Miss. Straus, Blosser & McDowell members new york stock exchange detroit stock exchange • m 1 dwest stock exchange american stock • exchange (associate) THEODORE T. C. Henderson & Des Moines, HEWITT, Santa C,, SALLE STREET I HONNOLD, PHILIP C. 3, ILLINOIS and Oklahoma First Trust Co. ANdover KANSAS GRAND RAPIDS 3-570# MT. TELETYPE CITY CG CLEMENS 650 ISAACS, of Lincoln, HENRY Lincoln, Neb. Pan American Kay & T rading Fairman Securities, Miami, Fla. & Cincinnati Westheimer & Co. I I F. RICE AND DANIEL NEW and other I I Spokane, Wash. YORK STOCK EXCHANGE principal stock and commodity exchanges 141 W. JACKSON BLVD., CHICAGO 4 I KENNY. GEORGE P. Willis, Kenny & Ayres, Inc., Richmond, Va. COMPANY Members I Co., Houston, Texas F. Corporation Co. I KELLEHER, WILLIAM KNAPP, St. Louis A. G. Edwards & Sons Los Angeles I G. KARKOWSKI, MAURICE R. Retail Daniel F. Rice & Co. I MILWAUKEE TELEPHONE YORK DETROIT New York Prescott & Co. I Okla. HUNT, E. M. NEW Cleveland I I Inc. Company, City, DEPARTMENT STRAUSS, Manager I Jr., WILLIAM G. Honnold CHICAGO TRADING BOB I Russ & Company, inc., San Antonio, Tex. 39 SOUTH LA Thomson Kernaghan CHICACO UNLISTED I E. Fe. New Mexico HOBBS, Schoff & Baxter I I Co., Inc., Iowa CHARLES Toronto Burlington, Iowa Youngberg I G. GEO. Harrison & Austin, Inc., South Bend, Ind. HENDERSON, & WEbster 9-4200 I i- RUSSELL Securities Iowa, of Cedar Rapids, Iowa ERNEST KOSEK, Kosek Ernest Cedar SINCE 1890 Rapids, of Investment Banking DEMPSEY-TEGELER R. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Iowa Burlington, CO. & Established 1933 LANFORD, LOUIS A. Hill, Crawford & Lanford, Little 66 Years Company, Iowa ALFRED KRAMER, Stifel, Nicolaus &. Co,, Inc. & Members of Principal Exchanges Inc. Rock, Ark. GARNETT O. Scott, Homer & Mason, Richmond, Va. LEE, Jr., LEVY, ROBERT E. E. Levy & Robert Inc., JAMES Co.. Waco, Texas MURPHY H. EDWARD N. BARTH THOMAS E. KING CHAS. P. WINTERS Underwriters & Distributors LEWIS, Municipal Obligations Lewis Toll Road Facilities & Company, Vancouver. Securities B. C., G. WALTER Strader LA SALLE ST. CHICAGO 4, ILL. Teletypes CG 1352 WILLIAM N. and Company, Incorporated ST. LOUIS Z McGANN, S. Financial 6-2620 Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Lynchburg, Va. McCLINTICK, Jr., 105 W. ADAMS STREET 209 Canada Telephone MASON, Public Utilities 3 Miss. J. E. Pemberton Securities Limited Bridge Revenue Bonds CHICAGO S. Jackson, MacDONALD, Water & Sewer Revenue Bonds Industrial & Corporate EDWARD Jr., 314 No. BROADWAY Albert South MORAGNE, R. D. NATIONWIDE WIRE ALBERT McGann Securities Co., Bend, Ind. ROBERT D. Moragne & Co., Houston Inc. SERVICE — 616 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 62 Pittsburgh Securities Traders Association ROSTER OF MEMBERS ACKERMAN, WM. J. ANFANG, JAMES FRANKLIN Blair St Co., Incorporated J. APPLEGATE, A LOWRIE Hulme, Applegate & Humphrey, Inc. ARTHURS, ADDISON W. C. S. f AUSTIN, JAMES Parrish |m St SHIRLEY BARBOUR, Merrill >1 Kenneth Moir Singer, Robert G. Deakins BODELL, Vice-President: Joseph Beane ♦ Lear St E. Co. Singer, E. Powell Company. Schmertz & Co., Inc. Teresi, Thompson and Taylor Co. C. S. McKee CARTER, ALBERT Preston, Richards Co. Burgwin St & St SATLERl Jr., Day, Hulme, Applegate & Humphrey, Inc.; Austin S. Umstead, A. E. Masten & Company; Frederick C. Leech, Moore, Leonard & Lynch. National John Committeemen: Reed, Klima, R. Lear & Co.; George E. Lestrange, Arthurs, Lestrange & Co. Elmer Powell CLAYTON, C. S. & Co. ROBERT McKee A. FRANK L. C. JAMES WARD, McKee S. & Moore, Chaplin The Inc. Stroud James H. Scott St Co. Iowa Electric SCRIBNER, JOSEPH M. Singer, Deane and Company St JOHN Iowa Public Singer, ' Service Co. MEMBERS Mellon Company, Deane & Incorporated A. Scribner JOHN Inc. P. National Bank St Trust Co. St Company YOUNG, SIMPSON, WILLIAM G. Simpson, Emery & Co., Inc. SMITH, JOHN Jr., FRED Walston & Co., ZINGERMAN, P. Merrill Cunningham, Schmertz & Co., Inc. DeCOURSEY, JOHN A. Chaplin and Company COMPANY AND Incorporated DEAKINS, ROBERT G. Reed, Lear St Co. Kentucky Utilities Co. Corporation W. Walston & Co., WOODS, A. HUlme, Applegate & Humphrey, Inc. Iowa Southern Utilities Co. SINCERE PAUL & Scribner S. SHERIDAN, GEORGE W. McKelvy DAY, Boston FRED WOLFERS, PHILIP SIIEPPARD, Fauset, Steele & Co. Light & Power Co. B. Co. St WOEBER, ROBERT CUNNINGHAM, ROBERT J. Blair St Co., First WILLEY, DANIEL J. Trading Markets Central Indiana Gas Co. NORMAN Ward WETMORE. ROBERT C. SCOTT, JAMES H. Company JAMES E. Leonard St Lynch CULLINAN, Jr., Norman SCHUGAR. MAX N. W. CREIIAN, NORMAN B. & Co. Walston St Co., CRAIG, AUSTIN Masten & Co. E. Norman Ward St Co. Cunningham, Schmertz St Co., Inc. G. Inc. Company UMSTEAD, S. SCHMERTZ, ROBERT C. SAMUEL C. E. & Company Moore, Leonard St Lynch Watt St Schoyer CARTER, Paul A. J. Company Secretary: Robert G. Deakins, Reed, Lear & Co. Governors: S. WARD, R. Inc. TOMASIC, ANTHONY E. RICHARDS, JR., RALPH S. HOWARD J. Co., Cunningham, Schmertz & Co., Co. Thomas BUFFINGTON, Jr., JOSEPH Arthurs, Lestrange St Co. J. Sweitzer TITUS, St W. BRUCE Howard E. TIERNAN, Jr., FRANK M. Preston, Watt St Schoyer POWELL, ELMER E. Elmer Inc. TIERNAN, FRANK M. Preston, Watt St Schoyer Scribner St W. Inc. ROGER Lynch, J. Pierce, . Fenner & DODWORTH, W. STANLEY DONALDSON, JOHN P. OP Kay, Richards St Co. York New all and Stock Exchange Principal Stock and FREDERICK DONNER, / COMPLETE UNLISTED H. Singer, Deane St Scribner Commodity Exchanges DORBRITZ, ERNEST O. Moore, Leonard & Lynch CHICAGO Teletype Telephone STate CG 656 2-2400 & 657 SERVICE FOR DOYLE, ROBERT C. C. F. Childs and Company DEALERS EMERY, JOHN L. Simpson, Emery & Co., Inc. EVERSON, RICHARD Reed, Lear St ★ ★ Co. ' ★ » FERRERO, ROBERT R. C. S. McKee & Company FISHER, CHARLES N. Doyle, O'Connor & Co. Singer, Deane St Scribner WEBSTER, MARSH & CO. MEMBERS MIDWEST STOCK FITZGERALD, Singer, EXCHANGE JOHN L. 135 S. La Salle St. CHICAGO ♦ 3 Deane & Scribner FOLEY, WILLIAM R. Reed, Lear & Co. SPECIALISTS & BROKERS GENKINGER, JACK M. J. M. Genkinger & Co., New Castle, Pa. MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE GLEESON, Jr., GEORGE H. Walston & Co., ISSUES ARTHUR C. Inc. GRAHAM, E. W. STERLING Graham SACCO JOSEPH GERDY St Company CHICAGO GURCAK, FRANK J. Thomas St Company HAMSHER, ROY M. Cunningham, Schmertz & Co., Inc. 120 SO. LA SALLE PHONE ST. OVER-THE-COUNTER HARRISON, JOHN T. CHICAGO 3, STATE ILL. 2-8638 SPECIALISTS Thomas & Company HEFREN, ARTHUR R. SINCE HOWLEY, WALTER L. Chaplin and Company 1926 HOY, JOHN W. Parrish St Co. HULME, MILTON G. Hulme, Applegate St Humphrey, Inc. PHONE or WRITE HUMPHREY, ARTHUR F. Hulme, Applegate & Humphrey, Inc. SWIFT, HENKE & CO. MEMBERS MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE HUNTER, FRANK H. McKelvy SO. LA SALLE CHICAGO 3, I Company INGRAM, PAUL H. Chaplin and Company WM. H. TEGTMEYER & CO. 39 St JOHNSON, Johnson WILBUR E. & For Johnson 58 Years JOHNSON, Jr., WILBUR E. STKEET Johnson & Johnson MUNICIPAL BONDS KEIR, HAROLD M. ILLINOIS Jenks, Kirkland, KIRKPATRICK, Grubbs T. & Keir W. Exclusively KLIMA, JOHN R. Reed, Lear & Co. FOR KOST, MARKET AND MEMORANDUM ON A. E. EDWARD C. Masten St Company LEAR, EUGENE H. "FANNIE MAE" Reed, * Lear St Established 1898 Co. CHICAGO LEAR, JAMES C. Boston Reed, Lear St Co. FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION COMMON LEATHERBURY, Reed, GEORGE Lear St Co. LEECH, FREDERICK C. Moore, Leonard St Lynch Phone Financial 6-2363 LESTRANGE, GEORGE Teletype CG 625 Arthurs, Lestrange St Co. LONSINGER, Reed, LOOS, Lear JOHN Walston St Co. TERESI, SAMUEL H. Thompson St Taylor Co. Co. Deane Trust TAYLOR, RAYMOND M. FONICALL, Jr., FRANK M. & St SWEITZER, EARL E. Kay, Richards St Co. Reed, Bank Cunningham, Schmertz St Co., Co. SHELDON H. National SULLIVAN, JOSEPH H. PARRY, HERBERT B. & Scribner Cunningham, Schmertz St Co., Inc. BURGWIN, Treasurer: Samuel H. Company REED, PAUL Cunningham, Sullivan, H. St G. CLIFFORD BROWER, President: Kenneth Moir, Chaplin and PARKER, Fenner LEE Richards Kay, G. Pierce, Mellon McKee St Co. St STUREK,FRANK T. MOIR, KENNETH Chaplin and Company Incorporated L. Deane S. BEAR, Samuel H. Teresi Joseph H. Sullivan DUANE Lynch, THOMAS BARE, Stubner Company METZMAIER, Jr., ALBERT J. Mellon National. Bank St Trust Co. BABBITT, WALTER H. W. H. Babbitt St Co., and CARL S. McKEE, Arthurs, Lestrange & Co. I STUBNER, CHRISTIAN J. McGUINESS, FRANCIS J. Chaplin Co. STOLACK, SYDNEY McLaughlin, Cryan & Co. McCONNELL, W. BRUCE Singer, Deane St Scribner Cunningham, Schmertz St Co., Inc. mv Fauset, Steele St MARONEY, Reed, Lear St Co. ffc., Thursday, November 15, 1956 EUGENE St Co. C. Co., Inc. R. P. Cincinnati Cleveland . — Incorporated 1953 NEW YORK St. Paul Detroit Los Angeles Beana Convention Number Harold De Shong, Southwestern THE Dallas Rupe & Son, Inc., Dallas; Sam Johnson, Company, Dallas; Allen L. Oliver, Jr., Sanders & Company, Dallas H. J. Zinzer, Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., St. Louis; Jerry Tegeler, Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., St. Louis; Jack Hecht, Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Securities , Baltimore 63 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Security Traders Association CHAMBERS, ROBERT P. John C. Legg & Company CHENOWETH, JOHN Malcolm M. D. Crawford, Bergman, Lee, Allen Investment Allison-Williams Sterne, & Agee Company, Denver; Oscar Minneapolis; Alonzo H. Birmingham, Ala. Company, Leach, SHEELY, WALLACE, JOHN J. SNYDER, JACK Mead, Miller & WATTS, Jr., SEWELL S. HARRY M. Mead, Miller & Co. G. Baker, Watts & Co. WILLIAM F. Miller & Co. Watts Baker, Co. & Co. Baker, .Watts & Co. COLEMAN, Mead, SOWERS. J. CLAIRE Mead, CRUNKLETON, JOHN STROHMER, CHARLES C. Legg A. & Brown ENSOR, JOSEPH G. John C. & Bros. JOHN YEAGER, Legg & Company C. Baker, Watts & Co. TAYLOR. PRESTON A. Mead, Miller & Co. Sons YEAGER, Baker, LAWRENCE E. Stein Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane WILBUR, LeROY A. Stein Bros. & Boyce E. EBERWEIN, BERNARD Alex. Merrill SUNDERLAND, EDWIN P. Company & GEORGE WHITE, Co. John C. Legg & Company Company John & R. Mercantile-Safe Deposit and Trust DUGENT, Miller G. THOMAS Watts <fe cn. Boyce FRANK, J. CARL John C. Legg & Company FREEMAN, EDWARD B. Lockwood, Peck & Co. GAHAN, JOHN G. Watts Baker, Co. & GRAY, E. GUY Charles A. Bodie Joseph G. Strohmer Edward H. Miller JohnC.Yeager President: Joseph G. Strohmer, John C. Legg & Company. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane LOUIS P. GUNDLACH, Brooke & Treasurer: John C. Yeager, Baker, Watts & Co. of Governors: William C. Roberts, Jr., C. T. Williams & Company, Inc.; E. Clinton Bamberger, Baumgartner, Ddwning "I'"' National Comhiitteemen: Charles A. Bodie, Stein Bros. & Boyce; Burns, Baumgartner, Downing & Co. 1956; Term Expires: December 31, 1956. Alex. KEAGLE, O. JOSEPH c/o Phil.-Balt. Stock KELLERMANN, Alex. Bros. BOYCE, JR., C. Stein Bros. KIDD, C. Stein Dillon, Union Securities & Co. BARNICKOL, FRANK G. Equitable Trust Company BERRY, ALLISON Robert Garrett BLOCHER, Maryland BODIE, Stein & THOMAS Trust Jr., Bros. R. EMMET Legg & Company Stein S. Company CHARLES Bros. BURNS, Baumgartner, A. BUTLER, & Boyce BORIG, MILLARD Philadelphia-Baltimore <fc Baker, J. Exchange Co., Inc. H. & Boyce > WE HENRY J. Mercantile Safe Deposit ARE KRUG, Trust & INTERESTED GARY Davies Landon RAILWAYS. IN: INC. Co. ONE LIST, La SALLE BLOOMINGTON & Co. WILMER Watts & Co. Bros. 208 Q. ROBERT Stein L. Downing & Boyce MACE, FRANK Baumgartner, WABASH Downing COMPANY & UNION Co. Kidder, Peabody <fe Co. LEONARD J. Mead, Miller & Co. McCLURE, Stein SOUTH FIRE LA CORP. INSURANCE 5% $5 PAR PREF. A. A. Harmet & Company inc. not & MILLER, EDWARD ST. MATERIALS ELWOOD Boyce E. Bros. SALLE CASUALTY & CHEMICAL & LIMESTONE N. CHESTER MARTIN, BUTT, Stock A. Stein Bros. & Boyce Boyce WALTER JACK Shriver & G. LANAHAN, Jr., WALLACE W. BRUCK, H. MITCHELL Sons exchange midwest stock Boyce KRIEGEL, LEO BROWN, J. DORSEY J. Dorsey Brown & Co. M. & CG 1234 members GUSTAV Stein Bros. BRADLEY, BRADY, JOHN A. White, Weld & Co., Philadelphia Eastman, RAndolph 6-8800 L. KRATZER, DAVID BANEY, ARTHUR L. C. Exchange Sons NEWTON Bros. George PREVOST & Boyce BAMBERGER, E. CLINTON Baumgartner, Downing & Co.. John STREET CHICAGO 3 HOWARD & Brown KOLSCHER, Stein J. LA SALLE SOUTH Mead, Miller & Co. ROSTER OF MEMBERS^ EDWARD & Boyce 135 & Sons Brown KLEIN, ARMSTRONG, HICKEY St CO. Co. WILLIAM J. HERR, Board Took Office: January 1, CHARLES Merrill Secretary: Edward H. Miller, George G. Shriver & Co., Inc. Walter L. Company GRESSITT, MORDECAI B. George G. Shriver & Co., Inc. GROSS. Vice-President: Charles A. Bodie, Stein Bros. & Boyce. & CO. Mercantile-Safe Deposit and Trust H. TELETYPE CG 301 George G. Shriver & Co., Inc. BUHL BUILDING MITCHELL, Mitchell DETROIT Robert HARRY TENANTS BUHL BUILDING Garrett Jr., PIET, THE John D. & & Co., Inc. HARRY First of Wagner Miller & Corporation Michigan PLUMMER, Stein R. BROKERS and DEALERS POE, PHILIP Bank of National Detroit RIEPE, Alex. Wm. C. & Roney & With Own Private Wires to B. Boyce Los L. Poe & Co. Angeles, Cal. Sheboygan, J. & Company Mead, GEORGE Sons Miller & White D. B. Fisher & Co. Co. Blair & Co. & Milwaukee, Wis. \ Co. ROBERTS, Jr.. WILLIAM C. C. T. Williams & Company, Co, SADTLER. C. of Midwest Stock Exchange Inc. 209 S. Ryan, Sutherland - William A. Fuller & Co. W. Members Hudson St. Paul, Minn. ■ Wis. CREIGHTON Brown Co. RING, Shannon & REIN, HOWARD E. Equitable Trust Co. Co. & H. & Co. Co. & Bennett McDonnell CHARLES DONALD Bros. Philip L. Manley, 6-9744 J. PINDELL, DAVID LEE Lockwood, Peck & Co. Baker, Watts Campbell, McCarty & Co., Inc. illinois 4, Howard & Co. PINKERTON, Ferriss, La Salle Street Sons Baker, Simonds & Co. Blyth South chicago MORGAN, Jr., C. GERARD John C. Legg & Company NIEMEYER, IN Inc., J. N. central An Address of Distinction FINANCIAL 208 BENJAMIN C. Securities, City, Jersey LA SALLE ST. CHICAGO 4 HERBERT Union Trust Company SENER, JOSEPH W. John C. Legg & Company Tel. DEarborn 2-5600 Teletype CG 146-147 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL PRKSCOTT. City Security Traders Association, Inc. Twin Harold E. Wood & Co., St. Paul BORIN, National <fc Research Corp. Jamleson & CAMPBELL, Juran T. Inc. Co., J. Daln M. First Inc. St & Company Oscar M. Dc President: George A. MacDonald, First National Bank of MOSS, Hazeltine, Oscar M. Vice-President: Company, Allison-Williams Bergman, Minneapolis. Mach, Reynolds & Co., Minneapolis. Treasurer: Robert Minneapolis. ,| Oscar Company, M. FIELD, Minneapolis; Fred S. Goth, Irving J. Rice & Company, Incorporated, St. Paul. Jaffray & Hopwood, Minne¬ apolis; Emil Klemond, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Minneapolis. Elected: October, 1955; Took Office: January, 1956; Term Expires: December 31, 1956. M. H. in OF MEMBERS unless Minneapolis AUEL, Smith, ALDRICH, Central MALCOM Republic M. Company J. P. Inc. J. P. BERGLUND, First ALBERT National Inc. J. Bank of RAY Ahison-Willlams J. National Bank WIKMAN, DALE R. Reynolds & WITT, W. & Co. Company, JOHN ROBERT M. & Company Jamieson Inc. WITTENBERG, F. Blyth & & Co. WILBUR W. Co., Inc. Paul St. WRITE FOR A. & Co. YOUR CONVENTION PRINTS B. Company GEAR1NO, E. R. Marquette National Bank H. I At Company Only $1.50 WILLIS Bishop & Co. DONALD I. du F. Pont Bob and Paul Co. St inc. St. Paul ALPHONSE GRUN, HAMMEROT, 230 NO. PALM J. Bank National Reynolds Minneapolis BERGMAN, OSCAR M. Arms, Incorporated W. Northwestern Company Co. St Dain & M. First Johnson-McKendrick Co., St. Paul HARRY Kalman STEELE. FRED S. A Irving J. Rice & Company, BECKER, CHARLES First National Bank of St. Paul, JAMES Company, WIGGINS, B. GOTH, BABCOCK, Jr., CARROLL H. Piper, Jaffray St Hopwood ANDERSON, DONALD N. ARMS, & E. Bishop & Co. ' JOHN Barney GARCIA, GOODMAN, DONALD Kalman otherwise Indicated) H. L. K. St Co., Bishop Francis located of Minneapolis EMIL FLODIN, M. (Members Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane WICHMAN, Inc., St. Paul WALTER P. Reynolds Co. St Nuveen GIESEN, ROSTER Jackson & Curtis J. WALLACE GALLAGHER, Alternates: Grant A. Feldman, Piper, STARN, HUGH HAROLD Jamleson FISK, Allison-Williams Bergman, Wilson & FELDMAN, GRANT A. Piper, Jaffray St Hopwood John Committeemen: LEO Blyth & Co., Inc. Jr., Piper, J affray & Hopwood. Secretary: William W. Koop, KEF MIT Allison-Williams SPACE, A. Co. Woodard-Elwood St Co. Gilbert FERGUSON, National SORUM. of Minneapolis HOWARD & PALM PHONE 5T64 Co. CANYON DRIVE (ACROSS FROM CHI CHI) SPRINGS, CALIFORNIA HARRIS, ROBERT E. J. M. Dain & Company HAW, FRED Bank National First of Minneapolis ROGER L. Marquette National Bank HEIRONIMUS, IIENNINGS, HENRY B. JOHN L. T. REGINALD MacARTHUR KENOWER JULIUS POCHELON MELVIN R. STUIT NORRIS HITCHMAN Bank National Northwestern of Minneapolis HUNT W. JOHN S. R. Midland National Bank JACKISH, Merrill Underwriters, Distributors and Dealers in GEORGE V. Livingstone, Crouse & Co. Established Lynch, Pierce, Fenner St Beane JOAS, KENNETH C. Smith, Barney St Co. 1922 MEMBERS DETROIT STOCK EXCHANGE Municipal and Corporation Securities JOHNSON. EMIL Johnson-McKendrick JOHNSON, . r. : ''vSpecializing in # ROY Jr., National First . Co.. Inc. of Minneapolis J. Bank Underwriters Webber, Paine, KINNARD. John St HENRY KELLAR, Michigan Municipals and Revenue Bonds JOHN G. Kinnard St G. Merrill Lynch, BUILDING, DETROIT LARSON, WOodward Pierce. & Fenner Beane Trust RONALD GRAND SAGINAW RAPIDS GLendale W. PLeasant 1-2231 Trading Facilities LEJCHER, GEORGE F. Bearinger Building Building Dealers SECURITIES Complete du I. Pont & Co. 2-3262 LEWIS. Michigan — Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood Francis I Distributors CORPORATE and MUNICIPAL Company KOOP, WILLIAM W. Piper, Jaffray St Hopwood Kenower, MacArthur & Co. — Jackson & Curtis KLEMOND, EMIL J. FORD 2-7128 Reynolds - Co. & MacDONALD, First DETROIT 26, WARDWELL W. GEORGE A. National Reynolds of Bank Minneapolis CORNELIUS Mahoney St Co. D. WOodward 5-6202 Teletype DE 336 Co. & MAHONEY, C. MICH. Penobscot Building MACH, ROBERT F. Members Detroit and Midwest Stock Exchanges D. MAHONEY, JOSEPH C. C. D. Mahoney & Co. MASEK. M. JOSEPH H. Bishop MATSCHE, Active Markets Maintained in St. E. & PAUL Webber, Paine, Co. E. Jackson Curtis St Paul McCRANEY, ROBERT WATLING, LERCHEN & CO. A. Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood MUNICIPAL BONDS Investment Bankers McGANN, GLENN Reynolds & Co. McKENDRICK. CORPORATE SECURITIES EDWARD Johnson-McKendrick McNAGHTEN. i ROBT. St Co., Inc. Members 8. Willlams-McNaghten Co. Kalman St MURPHY, Company, ROBERT Investors Michigan Bonds and Stocks New York Stock Exchange JOSEPH R. MILLER, Specialists in Inc. American Stock Exchange (Associate) A. Services Diversified MYERS, THEODORE A. Mannheimer-Egan, Inc., St. Inc. Detroit Stock Paul Exchange Midwest Stock Exchange NELSON, DALE Northwestern First of^Iiciiigan Corporation Member Detroit & John BUHL Central BUILDING, DETROIT Battle Creek Lansing Port Huron COLUMBUS Bay City Saginaw & Republic Co. CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL SECURITIES Flint Company GEORGE Central PAPPAS, Grand Rapids D. Kinnard G. Bank O'CONNOR, WILLIAM G. Midwest Stock Exchanges CHICAGO National JOHN NEWELL, OSTROM, NEW YORK Minne¬ LLOYD Company, First National Bank CHARLES & Webber, WHITE, SMITH, JACK P. DEVINE, OWEN C. Minneapolis. Claire, Wis, Merrill H. & of Co., Winona FRANK Weld Paine, Co., Eau Bank WHENES, KELLY M. Upham & Co. Harris, & Tarras St C. WARNER, Paul Co. BEN Kalman Duluth DAYTON, LEONARD V. Smith, Barney & Co. Bergman Company National (Associate) (Associate) SIVERSON, Higgins & Co., (Associate) & JACK O. White, PRESTON B. Williams & SIRIANN, Inc. Bardon A. of St. Bank National Jamleson Company, Dain TARRAS. ARTHUR C. Paul St. Moody, Baxter, HOMER COLLINS, & SHUTE, LYMAN Kalman M. apolis SEMPF, WALTER J. MERRILL M. COHEN, COLE, Incor¬ Company, PAUL A TALBOT, Curtis D. RICHARD SANDAHL, Clarey, Inc. H. and Byllesby STONER, J. ROWND, CHESTER M. Paine, Webber, Jackson & CLAREY, JOHN M. St GEORGE Northwestern Co. ROBERT Inc., St. Paul CHARLES J. Lynch. Pierce. Fenner & Beane Merrill W. Johnson-McKendrick Keenan Co. M. IRVING J. Irving J. Rice & Company. RIEGER, HARMON SAM 2t H. porated Goldman, Sachs & Co., Chicago CAMPBELL, STII.LMAN. II. Woodard-Elwood RICE, Securities W. St Co. RAND, ARTHUR LEIGHTON BROWN, STEICHEN, ROMAN J. R. J. Steichen St Co., W. I. E. J. Prescott BISHOP, MORLAN H. M. H. Bishop St Co. G. A. MacDonald Thursday, November 15, 1956 CHRONICLE BERRY, RICHARD J. 64 Republic Company FORD GEORGE Blyth & Co., PHILLIPS, GUYBERT M. Caldwell. Phillips Co., St. PLUMLEY ALFRED Harris, Upham St Co. St Moody, St. DETROIT 26, Paul MICHIGAN Paul Ann Arbor N. PREESHL, F. WARREN Juran BUILDING Inc. Jackson Kalamazoo Pontiac Convention Number Alonzo H. San 65 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Lee, Sterne, Agee & Leach, Birmingham, Ala.; Allie Lee, Birmingham Peggy Syracuse, N. Y.; Wesley Bishop, Smith, Bishop & Co., Syracuse, N. Y. Francisco Clifford Bishop, G. Remington, Woodcock, Hess Ira Haupt & Co., & Co., Inc., Philadelphia; York; Bert O'Neil National Committeemen: Richard J. Payne, Walter C. Gorey Co.; Elmer L. Weir, J. Barth & Co.; Collins L. Macrae, Jr., Wulff, Security Traders Association GOETZE, Co.; Leslie W. Morrill, GUMBEL, J. Co., Inc. San in Francisco unless otherwise Indicated) B. Inc. California W. GAMBARASI, ARTHUR Sha*w, Hooker & Co. Company ALBERT A. HEWITT, California Company HILL, Jr., HOUSTON J. ACIIARD. CHARLES HENNIG, DICK First RICHARD G. Co. & Co., First Strauss S. Se Co. GIANTI, RICHARD Co. & Co. PURCELL Blyth ROSTER OF MEMBERS Weeden S. & GEORGE Barth & HARKINS, Office: December, 1955; Term Ex¬ pires: December, 1956. located EDWARD Frank Knowlton HALL, Elected: December, 1955; Took (Members Knapp, Walter C. Gorey Co. Alternates: William F. Belknap, William R. Staats & J. Howard, Jr., Brush, Slocumb & Co., Inc.; Clifton ABRAHAMSON, J. GOREY, WALTER C. Hansen & Co. Walston & Reginald New Francis I. du Pont & (Continued Co. on page 66) ELIZABETH Elworthy & Co. (Honorary Member) Richard J. Rudolph T. Sandell Everett D. Williams Payne ACKRIDGE, WILLIAM Harris, Upham & Co. CHARLES A. PARCELLS & CO. BACIGALUPI, VICTOR Schwabacher President: Rudolph T. Sandell, Shuman, Agnew & Co. BAILEY, Co. & Established WILLIAM J. 1919 Wilson, Johnson & Higgins Vice-President: Richard J. Payne, Walter C. Gorey Co. BAKER, Secretary-Treasurer: Everett D. Williams, Stone & Youngberg. Directors: Henry Perenon, Henry F. Swift & Co.; William F. Dondero, J. Barth & Co.; Albert Hewitt, First California Company Incorporated; Barry Stone, Blyth & Co., Inc. Jr., FRED A. Dean Witter & Co. Crocker BATES, The ROBERT & BELKNAP, Detroit Stock McDONALD-MOORE & CO. EXCHANGE for Request on Members 1 & DETROIT STOCK EXCHANGE Co. Staats R. Strauss MIDWEST Co. & y- 639 STOCK EXCHANGE DETROIT Co. & Penobscot Building Telephone WOodward 2-5625 26 Bell System Teletype DE 206 Slocumb & Co. BORDEN, THOMAS W. Weeden Municipal and Corporate Securities STOCK of prescribed commission Inquiries Invited BLUM, ERNEST E. Brush, 60% Exchange Listings Company J. BELLIZZI, JOSEPH S. DETROIT at WILLIAM William J. the on Members Youngberg H. E. Strauss S. Executed N^A.S.D. Bank F. BENJAMIN Stone J. National Anglo First California BEEBE, MICHIGAN INVESTORS Orders BARKER. STEWART 8. BAUM, OVER 20 YEARS OF SERVICE TO ATTENTION N.A.S.D. MEMBERS Co. & BOURNE, ROBERT K. American General 1566 PENOBSCOT BUILDING Securities, Schwabacher WO Canadian & Inc. BOWYER, FRANK DETROIT 3-9565 BRADFORD, Irving MEMBERS DETROIT STOCK EXCHANGE MEMBERS MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE Lundborg BROWN, DETROIT AND MICHIGAN BANK STOCKS Co. & SIDNEY Retail and Co. & Stone & Youngberg Trading Dept. BUICK, JOHN E. FLINT E. GRAND LANSING American RAPIDS Trust Company William B. Denney CARSON, GEORGE F. MUSKEGON Reynolds & General FERNAND Canadian American Securities, Inc. MANLEY, BENNETT & CO. COSTELLO, JOHN A. American Trust Members Company 'New York Stock COTTRELL, RICHARD I. Becker & Co., Incorporated G. CUNNIE, First NAUMAN, McFAWN & CO. MEMBER MIDWEST STOCK STOCK EXCHANGE Detroit Stock Exchange Company WOodward H. HODGE Davidson & Co. MARTINI, Exchange American Stock Exchange (Associate) , JOHN California DAVIDSON, De DETROIT Ralph J. Brueggeman Co. CASABONNE, A. Trading Interest RALPH , 1100 Buhl Building 5-1122 Detroit 26, Teletype DE-92 Michigan LEONARD Sutro & Co. EXCHANGE DONDERO, J. WILLIAM Barth Co. & DOUGLASS, DONN C. Carl W. Stern & Co., EGAN, JOHN INVESTMENT SECURITIES Inc. Don W. Miller F. ; First California Company MEMBERS STOCK DETROIT Co. & , EXCHANGE ENGLISH, GIFFORD M. E. F. Hutton FARRELL, Irving We solicit Detroit Stock rates less 40% Exchange orders to at Lundborg & FAULKNER. regular & Company BANK WILLIAM WILLIAM MARKETS PRIMARY C. Wulff, Hansen & Co. STOCKS SITUATIONS SPECIAL Co. AND LISTED IN DETROIT UNLISTED ISSUES SECURITIES FAZACKERLEY, NASD members. KENNETH Lundborg & Co. Irving FEE, Call Us "Collect." THOMAS Orders executed F. at Shuman, Agnew & Co. regular rates on the Detroit Stock Exchange less 40% to NASD Odd Lots FERRITER, Hooker & members Round Lots JOSEPH Fay Detroit Stock Exchange Listings on Request FINNEGAN, JOHN FRANCIS DETROIT 26, MICHIGAN Telephone WOodward Hannaford FOLEY, Ford Building & Talbot Coast 3-6828 Teletype DE 540 Rex TOM & Co., San H. G. 610 HERMAN Frese Wire & System through WALKER Mateo JACK Dwyer & Co. FRESE, Coast McMANUS Merrick FORD, to PENOBSCOT BLDG., DETROIT 26, MICH. Telephone WOodward 1-9804 G. Co., San Carlos Bell Teletype DE 559 66 Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE J Herbert C. Irish, Fairmctn & Co., Los Angeles; Eva Irish, Los Angeles; H. Hodge Davidson, Davidson & Co., San Francisco; Barbara Davidson, San Francisco; Allen L. Oliver, Jr., M. Ergood, Jr., Sanders & Company, Dallas MAY, San Francisco Russell Security Traders Association J. ROSTER OF MEMBERS i EARLE J. Earle MAYO, ' I LAMPERTI, ANGELO Lawson, Levy Si Williams Brush, Slocumb & Co. AL HOWE, LARKIN, Shuman, Agnew & Co. EMMETT Carl W. IMHOF, JAMES R. Rex Merrick & Co. PAUL ISAACS. Sutro & L. Schwabacher 8. Oakland Co., LEH, & GEORGE Strauss First Boston Corporation LIVINGSTON, PAUL J. Wulff, Hansen & Co. G. & Co. LOBERG, J. CHARLES B. Walter C. Gorey Co. Jr., MILLER, MORAN, mL-i Bank fcf FRANK Barth & Co. WARNER Trust & Co., L. Walston ROBERT Barth & & MURDOCK, Co. Sutro Upham & Harris, & KOCH, First A. G. ■0 S. 'Mjwssey ■%, ,&■ m / % Inc. Co., Inc. i JAMES P. M. WILLIAM Becker & Co. MAHLMANN, Hill Co. MATTHEWS, GENE Corporation RUSSELL Richards & G. PALM, As PALMER. JACK MW' Jf / I. Vogt Clarence L. Jones Hoyt G. Hill Vice-President: Ernest B. Vogt, J. J. B. Hilliard & Son. JACKSON Francis Ernest B. Conway President: Powhatan M. Conway, The Bankers Bond Co., Inc. Co. KIMBALL Treasurer: Clarence L. Jones, Almstedt Brothers. Brush, Slocumb & Co., Inc. Co. ^ f Incorporated O'REILLY, JOHN J. Denault Wulff, Hansen & Co. Bank MAURY J. Boston § • Co. MURPHY, Co. MACRAE, Jr., COLLINS L. PATRICK M. Crocker-Anglo National & Jit Company MUETZEL, FRANCIS LYNCH, J. KENNETH RICHARD KERINS, Waldron * MORRILL, CLIFTON W. Walston . ■SW Co. Davis, Skaggs & Co. KESSLER, :-.-4 ^SSm Beane LEE Fargo MOHR, FRANK J. Shaw, Hooker & American ANDREW The i.#*/ Co. KANE, KEHNE, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & MORGAN, Davis, Skaggs & Co. Si „ Cayne, "*1 jRSt ; rZALkZ IMIlIZ LAVERTY, HENRY Co. JENKINS, ROBERT J. Merrill J. Knowlton KAMMERER, Btaats <fe Co. E. JANK, CHARLES E. Prank Inc. LARZELERE, JOSEPH R. L*/. Bond Club of Louisville May & Co., Palo Alto, Calif. McLOUGHLIN, WILLIAM Blyth & Co., Inc. Wells A. Stern & Co., William v A. DONALD McMAHON, J. B. LESLIE A" Morton Mitchum, Jones & Templeton (Continued from page 65) HOWARD, 6 ~ Stroud & Company; Incorporated, Philadelphia; Gottron, Russell & Co., Inc., Cleveland Secretary: Hoyt G. Hill, The Kentucky Company. H. du Pont Si Co. National Committeemen: Charles C. Wells Fargo Bank King, The Bankers Bond Co., PARKER, HARRY Walston PAYNE, & Members of the BROKERS — Alternates: Thomas Graham, The Bankers Bond ROSTER OF MEMBERS Henry P. Swift <fe Co. (Members EMIL DEALERS DETROIT UNLISTED LISTED in located otherwise Louisville unless ALDEN, Jr., indicated) McAndrew AND & ALDEN, Co., Incorporated WM. O. O'Neal-Alden WM. O'Neal-Alden Carl W. Stern & Co., Inc. PRICE. THOMAS W. MICHIGAN Co., Inc. Gorey Co. PERENON, HENRY PIKICH, Detroit Stock Exchange Inc.; Hoyt G. Hill, The Kentucky Company. Inc. RICHARD Walter C. Andrew C. Reid & Company Co., O. & Co., Inc. ALLEN, HORACE Si Co., Inc. Goodbody & Co. QUINN, HUBERT J. SECURITIES Hooker <fc Pay We Solicit Split Commission Orders From New N.A.S.D. Members in Over 235 Stocks Listed the Detroit Stock on Blyth Round Lots 615 Ford DETROIT PHONE J. Hanseatic Markets In Corp. Co., Inc. UNDERWRITERS and DISTRIBUTORS RICH, LOUIS Co. Dealers and Brokers RICHMAN, ANTHONY J. Hooker Si Pay MICH. Michigan Securities MILTON & Schwabacher & Building 26, JOHN York REINER, Exchange Odd Lots QUINN. in BELL TELETYPE WOodward 3-9385 DE ROBERSTON, Jr., BENJAMIN 119 Schwabacher Si Listed and Unlisted B. Issues Co. SANDELL, RUDOLPH T. Shuman, Agnew & Co. HUDSON WHITE & COMPANY SCHAG, WALTER Davis, Skaggs Si Co. ERVING THE LI0WA : EARTLAND OF THIS GREAT STATE ELECTRIC \ ii>! DETROIT GRAND RAPIDS 2 Michigan Trust Buhl Building 26 Building WOodward 2-8992 GLendale 94336-Teletype GR 184 STONE, Blyth - Teletype DE 7 Iowa BARRY Si Co., Inc. SULLIVAN. JOHN First California TARANTO, Kidder, Agriculture and Industry Dean F. Company ANTHONY Peabody THOMAS. Balanced Economy —a Detroit Stock Exchange Exchange (Associate) STEWART, JAMES M. Wilson, Johnson Si Hlgglns Cedar Rapids, I Mid west Stock Exchange American Stock SPULLER. Jr., LOUIS J. Elworthy As Co. J LIGHTED POWER :' Company : Members SHAFFT, CONRAD O. Shafft, Snook Si Cahn Si Corporate and Municipal Co. EARL Securities Witter & Co. VICINO, WALTER Blyth Si Co., Inc. Fred S. Goth—Mgr. Trading Dept. WATTS, WILLIAM F. This area has the Merrill remark-\ able characteristic of WEBER. being First equally balanced between agriculture and industry. WEIR. J. The kilowatt hour sales of this — of Company exceed one billion which, 41%. is used by industrial and commercial customers. planning Serving 58 Iowa counties, years power needs as ahead, so that they develop. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane we may we are working and be able to meet ALL BROOKS. California ELMER Barth & D Company Stone & INCORPORATED Members L. Co. 2ND WniTAKER. EMMET K. Davis. Skaggs & Co. WILLIAMS, IRVING J. RICE 6* COMPANY Incorporated EVERETT ST. WOOD, LEWIS Boston Corporation WOSSER, Lawson, PAUL Exchange 1, MINN. Telephone CApital 4-1881 Private GREGORY & SONS — Wire System DEMPSEY-TEGELER & CO. Direct J. First Stock PIONEER BUILDING Teletype ST P 30 D. Youngberg Midwest FLOOR, to: New York, Chicago, St. Louis, Los Angeles, Detroit, Dallas, Nashville, Cincinnati, New Orleans, Jackson, Kansas City, Houston FRANK Levy St Williams W/s/s//////////s//y////////y//////////////s///////////////////////////////y////s///ss/////////////////////////////' Convention Number ALMSTEDT, ARTHUR H. Almstedt LONG, EDWIN A. Russell, Long 6c Company, Lexington, Ky. Brothers BARRAGE, ROBERT A. Babbage & Kessinger, Lexington LUCAS, CHESTER A. BADE, WM. G. Goodbody & Co. martin, BAKER, RUSSELL Mcdowell, robert b. Blyth 6c Co., Inc. Stein Bros. & Boyce I The Bankers Bond Co., george inc. Inc. J. J. B. Hilliard & Son EDWARD STITES, Jr., j. R. OESWEIN, HENRY O'Neal-Alden J. J. B. Hilliard 6c Son 6c Co., Inc. Lynch, The Pierce, Bankers Bond Fenner & Louisville Citizens J. J. Hilliard B. DEAN, WILLIAM Fidelity Bank & Trust Co. Pierce, Fenner & Beane B. j. Son gorman The Louisville Trust Stein Bros. Stein Son Bros. H. L. The & Secretary: Richard W. Muir, Schwabacher & Co. Boyce . Eeans Treasurer: Lincoln R. Ure, Jr., A. P. Kibbe & Co. Directors: Robert P. Woolley, Robert P. Woolley & Co.; J. Arthur Pett Co.; Harrison S. Brothers, Harrison S. Co.; Darwin L. Peterson, Mountain States Securities Corporation; Calvin P. Gaddis, Edward L. Burton & Co. ALLEN Pett, Lyons & Co. R. Kentucky Company ROSTER OF MEMBERS (Members located in Salt Lake City otherwise indicated) 1HT Be Bankers Bond ; The (Honorary) Co.. Merrill Memphis Security Dealers Association Fidelity Bank & Trust Company DYSART, PAUL Almstedt Van Grant & Co. BROTHERS. HARRISON S. Harrison S. Brothers j. A. Hogle & BROWN, EDWARD j. a. Hogle & Co. Co. CAINE, Jr., WALTER A. j. a. Hogle & Co. BADGER, RALPH A. Ralph A. Badger & B. The Kentucky Company FEHRIBACII, URBAN CARRASSO, PIERRE j. a. Hogle & Co. Co. ■ BAGLEY, EDWARD N. j. A. Hogle & Co. Lincoln Bank & Trust Company & Co. Co. Brothers JOHN Co. BRADFORD, RAY Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane A. Hogle & Investment Potter ARCHER, FRANK C. j. 1 BALLOU, JOHN ASPDEN, WILLIAM H. EBINGER, RUSSELL FARRA, unless AITKEN, KENNETH M. Eskew, Gresham & Diersen Citizens Arthur J. Brothers & DIERSEN, JOSEPH H. DURHAM, JOSEPH H. Lincoln R. Ure, Jr. President: Wendell M. Smoot, J. A. Hogle & Co. WOOD, F. E. The Kentucky Report & Boyce Courier-Journal Richard W. Muir Vice-President: Frank M. Whitney, Whitney and Company. J. WILSON, HOLMAN SCHULMAN, SOL DESMOND, C. G. Stein Bros. 6c Boyce Frank M. Whitney Co. RUTLEDGE, WESLEY C. & WILLIAM WATKINS, Jr., WILLIAM T. V Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & w. roberts, Kentucky Trust Company Wendell M. Smoot B. Hilliard WARNER, A. WATTS, RICHARDSON, ROSWELL H. The Kentucky Company A. HEARING, ANDERSON ERNEST Co. Berwyn T. Moore & Co., Inc. Berwyn T. Moore & Co. The j. Insurance REIMER, J. BERGE8 B. & VOGT, frank Merrill Lynch, Co. DABNEY, WATSON Company Inc. reid, john l. Inc. L. Lyons & Co., WAGNER, CULBERTSON, CRAIG W. Title register, CRUTCHER, CABLILE Co., Bond RASH, DILLMAN A. CREGOR, BEN Goodbody & Co. Blyth & Bankers Beane Inc. Co.. Kentucky TROST, MILTON S. Stein Bros. & Boyce PVRYEAR, ROBERT E. CONWAY, POWHATAN M. The The Berwyn T. Moore & Co., IncL CONLJ/FE, WILLIAM J. Merrill H. Brothers TRINKLE, WALTER PARKS, JOSEPH W. CLOWES, JOHN R. Smart, Clowes & Oswald, Inc. JAMES Almstedt TEDDER, ELIZABETH Goodbody & Co. Almstedt Brothers CHRISTMAN, Jr., HENRY H. REID Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane STUCKER, Berwyn T. Moore 6c Co., Inc. Pierce, Fenner & Beane JOHN Hilliard & Son B. Merrill Jr. moore. berwyn t. BURKHOLDER, Jr., JAMES j. STONE, G., BERT Merrill Lynch, i J. J. B. Hilliard 6c Son MOLTER. J. J. B. Hilliard & Son H. Brothers STERNBERG, MILLER, J. HUGH BURGE, JOHN M. JOHN Almstedt The Bankers Bond Co., ALBERT C. ANTHONY Lincoln Bank 6c Trust Company SPIERS, MILLER, BARBARA Berwyn T. Moore & Co. Inc. & Boyce Utah Securities Dealers Association The Bankers Bond Co., Inc. SOMMERS, Hilliard & Son McNAIR, WDLLARD P. BOOTH, MOREY BROCAR, Jr., Jr., m. SEDLEY, MRS. ELINORE SMART, JOHN Smart, Clowes & Oswald, Inc. Stein Bros. 6c Boyce J. J. B. BOHNERT, HECTOR W. Stein Bros. 67 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (Continued on page 68) FERGUSON, MRS. ORA M. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, FETTER, JAMES M. The Bankers Bond Fenner Beam; & Co., Inc. FULLER, ASA W. Liberty National Bank & Trust Co. GERARD, VICTOR Commonwealth Piper, Jaffray B. Liife Insurance Co. Hopwood ESTABLISHED GERST, 1895 A. C. Citizens Fidelity Bank & Trust Company UNDERWRITERS GRAFTON, ARTHUR W. Wyatt, Grafton & Grafton CORPORATE GRAHAM, THOMAS The Bankers Bond Co., GRATZER, BERNARD Inc. A. L. Whitman R. Fred Trexler William R. Grissom & Bros. & W. (Honorary) MEMBERS Bros. 6c E. 6c HAMM, ALBERT Louisville Secretary: William R. Grissom, Union Planters National Bank. Lexington, Co., MINNEAPOLIS Ky. V. Trust GREAT FALLS ROSTER OF MEMBERS Pierce, HASSENMILLER, Bank Fenner 6c Beane ALLEN, HARRY C. Trust & Merrill The HOYT J. G. Kentucky BURCH, Company BROWN Lynch, Pierce, Fgnner & & CURD, H. PRICE Son Federal HOPKINS, W. HOWARD Bankers Bond Co.. Co. Beane LIMERICK, AYLETT B. Goodbody 6c Co. Kalman & Company, Inc. 6c Co. FRANK, & Trust Co. KESSINGER, & Bernsdorf & Company FREDERIC, FRANK D. Equitable Securities Corporation Boyce THOMAS B. STOCK EXCHANGE UNDERWRITERS EARLY F. & DISTRIBUTORS First National Bank CORPORATE & MUNICIPAL SECURITIES PYRON, Jr., IRA W. Goodbody & Co. R. BRUCE Rader, Wilder & Company RADER, Babbage & Kessinger, Lexington, Ky. GRISSOM, WILLIAM R. Union KING, CHARLES C. HARRIS, RICHARD LEWIS, LINCOLN M. A. S. Saunders 6c Co., MINNEAPOLIS LINCH, DALE F. Berwyn T. Moore 6c Co., Inc. The First National Bank JORDAN, ROBERT H. ABE Mid-South Co. MP FEaeral ROSS, HOWARD C. JOHNSON, ALBERT L. Securities Co. Leftwlch 6c TELETYPES— ST 120 P ST P 9-8931 Ross SAUNDERS, Sr., M. A. M. A. Saunders 6c Co., BLDG. ST. PAUL 1, MINN. 1, MINN. teletype— James n. Reddoch & Company Inc. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane ENDICOTT Mcknight building Bank Planters National REDDOCH, JAMES N. The Bankers Bond Co., Inc. Goodbody & MITCHELL. JULIUS Herman KAUFMAN, IRVIN Stein Bros. MEMBERS MIDWEST McPHILLIPS, REED M. Bullington-Schas & Co. The ERNEST Fidelity Bank LINDER, RICHARD N. Lucian Bailey 6c Company Inc FOSTER. WALTER T. Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades Almstedt Brothers KAMPFMULLER, Securities Co., Equitable Securities Corporation Inc. JONES, CLARENCE L. LINKER, Bradford & Leftwlch 6c Ross FLETCHER RICHARD JOHNSTON, Jr., ROBERT H. Citizens C. J. Merrill C. LEFTWICH, WILLIAM GROOM Pierce, Fenner 8c Beane HENNING J. B. Hilliard The J. Company BLAKE, NORMAN Merrill Lynch, Union Planters Nat'l Bank LEEKER, JUSTIN F. Herman, Bensdorf & Co. Liberty National Bank & Trust Co. HILL, LANCASTER, JAMES C. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane BENSDORF, HERMAN N. HELCK, CHESTER L. HILLIARD, BILLINGS Company Lynch, HARMON, BERT Berwyn T. Moore & Co., Inc. Lincoln ST. PAUL Treasurer: Albert L. Johnson, First National Bank. HAMPTON, GARRETT Merrill (ASSOCIATE) MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE Vice-President: R. Fred Trexler, J. C. Bradford & Co. Boyce Hutton EXCHANGE AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE Boyce HAGAN, HART W. NEW YORK STOCK President: A. L. Whitman, Bullington-Schas & Co. HAAS, WILLIAM G. Stein SECURITIES Albert L. Johnson The Louisville "Times" GREEN, KENNETH Stein & DISTRIBUTORS MUNICIPAL 93 (Corporate Dept.) (Municipal Dept.) CApital 4-3303 117 inc. SAUNDERS, ROBERT M. M. Orders executed N.A.S.D. on Detroit regular at members Stock Exchange for rates less 40%. A. Saunders 6c Co., Inc. SCHAS, FRANCIS D. Bullington-Schas 6c Co. SPRAGINS, R. W. R. r3 STATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS WENDELL Spraglns 6c Company STERNBERGER, DAVID Sternberger 6c Company MICHIGAN UNLISTED MARKETS TWIN CITY STOCKS THOMAS, Jr., J. NICK Memphis Securities Company THOMPSON, EDWARD F. KERMIT SORUM Union Planters Nat'l Bank RONEY 6- CO. WM. C. MEMBERS NEW YORK TREXLER, BUHL Grand Rapids BLDG. Battle Creek • FRED Allison -Williams 100-101 J. DETROIT, MICH. Benton Harbor Flint Saginaw OSCAR BERGMAN J. C. Bradford 6c Co. STOCK EXCHANGE WARD, Teletype DE R. — Kalamazoo1 C. B. FRANKLIN Bradford 8c Co. WHITMAN, A. L. Bullington-Schas 6c Co. WOOTEN, R. ROGER B. B. 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COMMERCIAL Emily Curriden, Collingswood, N. J.; R. Victor Mosley, lingswood, N. J.; Freda Mosley, Collingswood, N. J. P. Lynch, Chicago; WAHLER, COLEMAN, HARRY L. WELSH, MERLE L. J. A. Pierce, Fenner & YATES, H. JOHN E. WHITE, LEONARD A. McDonald, Evans to Company McDonald, Evans to Company Harris, Upham to WHITSITT, = Co I A. E. R. DALE Weltner & Co., Inc. COMBEST, EARL L. ROBERT P. Robert P. Woolley & Company Beane WHITNEY, FRANK M. Whitney to Company H. o. Peet & co. Hogle & Co. WOOLLEY, WARD, PARKER L. Welch, Sincere and Company, Chicago; Josephine Welch, Houston Hill, Jr., J. S. Strauss & Co., San Francisco Edward H. COLE, WALTER I. Beecroft, Cole & Co., Topeka, Kans. Kibbe & Co. Merrill P. Cleaver, Goodbody & Co., New York; Eleanor Burns, Baltimore; Walter L. Burns, Baumgartner, Downing & Co., Baltimore, Md. WOLLEY, EASTON C. S. Hogle & Co. UBE, Jr., LINCOLN R. A. James WHITNEY, RICHARD E. Whitney to Company TUNKS, PHILLIP J. A. Col¬ FiNATTCiAL CHRONlCLi and Dewey, King & Johnson CROWE, JOSEPH M. C. Empire Securities Corporation Luce, Thompson & Co. SIXTY-SIX YEARS DYER, WILLIAM J. Burke Kansas City Security Traders Association to MacDonald, Inc. EISEN, ERWIN H. Lucas, Eisen & Waeckerle, OF Inc. INVESTMENT ELLIOTT, LANDIS North & Co. Barret, Fitch, BANKING EVANS. HAROLD D. McDonald, Evans to Company FOGARTY, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company JOHN Brothers Stern & Co. INCORPORATED FOLEY, CHARLES J. H. Peet & O. MEMBERS Co. Co. Hutton F. to Company STOCK EXCHANGE Broadway ST. LOUIS HALL, EMMA M. E. MIDWEST 314 N. JAMES R. Harris, Upham & GASAL, 2, MISSOURI Chicago, Illinois HANNI, ARTHUR R. Seltsam, Hanni & Co., Inc., Topeka, Kans. Private Moline, Illinois Wire Between St. Louis and Chicago Offices HARRIS, CHARLES M. A. C. Allyn and Company Incorporated William J. C. Dyer Eugene Jones HARRISON, WILLIAM L. Reed, inc. Waddell to President: William J. Dyer, Burke & MacDonald, Inc. Elliott, Barret, Fitch, North & Co. Vice-President: Landis B. HENRY, ST. MARK & Co., Atchinson, Kan. Mark Henry Our W. HILLMOND, A. Secretary: C. Eugene Jones, Stern National Committeemen: Brothers & HUNTER, HAYWARD H. George K. Baum to Company Co. William J. Dyer, Burke & MacDonald, Inc.; Earl W. Price, Stern located In otherwise Kansas City unless indicated) BACKLIJND, C. W. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, We Specialize B. BOLIN, FRANK E. EDWARD D. Bache to Co. find it" JOHN A. C. Christopher & Co. latshaw, E. GEORGE L. F. B. New York Stock Exchange 300 North 4th CEntral john C. Josephthal Co. American St. Saint Louis 2, Mo. Bell Teletype SL 593 1-7600 Direct LOWELL Christopher to 1871 Stock Exchange (Assoc.) Chicago Board of Trade Exchange Stock Hutton to Company LISTROM, Municipals MEMBERS Midwest DAVID Bache & Co. COBURN, CLAY E. Stern Brothers & Co. BURTON, JOHN T. can JONES & CO. ESTABLISHED JOURDAN, J. WALLACE H. O. Peet to Co., Kansas City KRAMER, Harvey A. Clayton & Co. Harris, Upham to Co. we Co. JONES, HAROLD H. Prescott, Wright, Snider Co. Burke to MacDonald CLAYTON, Market a In Orders For Banks And Dealers Bonds, Incorporated. Kansas City, Kans. JONES, C. EUGENE Stern Brothers to CARNES, JAMES E. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane CHARMLEY. BELL, ELDON R. E. R. Bell Co. "If there is JENNINGS, JOHN P. CARROLL, LAURENCE B. Beane Fenner & And Invites Your Inquiries I We want offerings, Odd Lots, Missouri D. O. Brothers & Co. ROSTER OF MEMBERS (Members MARKETS Local Listed And Unlisted Securities Waddell to Reed, Inc. Bache & Co. Treasurer: John T. Burton, LOUIS Trading Department Is Active In All Private Wire Connections With Co., New York, and Francis I. du Pont & Co., Chicago J. H. Crang & Co., Toronto MARSHALL, E. D. Mark Henry & Co., Atchison, Kans. r Mcdonald, claude m. McDonald, Evans to Company MESLER, MYRON George K. Baum to Company MEYER, CARL A. Columbian ST. LOUIS SECURITIES Corp., Topeka MARGARET PERKINS Waddell to Reed, Inc. NORTH, FRANK Barret, Inquiries invited in all securities—Listed or Over-the-Counter—from Dealers, Institutions or Individuals—Nationwide Private Wire System. Securities (Mrs.) MOYER, Fitch, W. North to Co. PAULY, ELMER W. Prescott, Wright, Snider Co. WILLIAM B. Company, Inc., Topeka, Kansas PESELL, Estes to PIEDIMONTE, UNDERWRITERS - DEALERS - DISTRIBUTORS DAN. Barrett, Fitch, North & Co. PITLUGA, EDWARD F. Dewey, King to Johnson PITTMAN, B. REINHOLDT & GARDNER Exchange American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) York Stock Midwest Chicago Stock Exchange Board of Trade PRICE, EARL W. Stern Brothers & Co. NEW YORK 5, N. Y. 400 Locust Street 120 Broadway FRANK Beecroft, Cole SODEN, Soden ST. LOUIS 2, MO. JOHN J. to Topeka Co., P. Investment Company SPARKS, RUSSELL K. E. F. Hutton & Company STEPHENS. JASPER F. Bell Bell Teletype—NY 1-2419 BEekman 3-5880 Teletype—SL 335-336 Central 1-6640 Springfield, 111. Joplin, Mo. Clayton, Mo. New York Correspondents: Pershing & Co. and Goodbody & Co. Waddell to Reed, Inc., STOENNER, Springfield, Mo. Direct Private Wires to Peltason, Tenenbaum Co, EDWIN P. Christopher to Co. SNYDER, Members New C. ARTHUR Atlanta, Ga. W. Prescott, Wright, Snider Co. SYLVESTER, W. CLYDE W. C. Sylvester Investment Co. WAGNER, THEODORE F. Harris, UDham to Co. St. Louis, Mo. 70 Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Einier Weir, J. Barth & Co., San Francisco; Catherine Weir, San Francisco; Henry J. Richter, Scherck, Richter Company, St. Louis; Barbara Crockett, Houston, Tex.; A. Gordon Crockett, Crockett & Co., Houston, Tex.; Thomas W. Price, McAndrew & Co., Incorporated, San Francisco Josef C. Phillips, Dillon, Union ROSTER OF MEMBERS Security Traders Association of Connecticut (Members located In unless Hartford otherwise Indicated) GEORGE ANGELOS, H. Chas. W. Scranton New Haven White, BEAKEY, EDWARD GRAHAM, G. J. ROBERT A. Co.. New & Co. BLIGH, Fahnestock St IIOLMAN, BRESLAV, WALTER G. H. Walker & Co., Robert Bridgeport A. Maurits Johnson Edward J. Beakey Guy R. Hogarth & Co., Hartford Schirmer, First Vice-President: A. William H. Rybeck & Company, Maurits Atherton CILENTO, FRANK K. Shearson, Hammill & Estabrook Hartford. & New GORDON Andrews & C. Co., West H. Walker & Tucker, KEHOE, Co. G. Securities Haven F. ADOLPH St G. Co. S. JACKSON Steiner St Co., Inc. Haven Co., New Haven SWEENEY, WILLIAM J. Sweeney St Company, New Britain Corporation TACKUS. Putnam ANDREW St Co. L. * KNABLEIN, RUDOLPH L. CONNER, EARL W. Maples St Qoldschmidt. South Norwalk LIBBY, GORDON H. N. COOK, AARON MAIGRET. HARRY D. Denton St Co., Inc. St New Haven Co. SWAN, LESLIE B. Chas. W. Scranton St Day KENNEDY, JOSEPH R. Kennedy-Peterson, Inc. Haven Putnam STARKEL, STEINER, HOWARD American New SUTTON, FREDERICK T. White, Weld & Co., New Bridgeport Anthony & R. L. Inc., L. Inc., KENNETH & Putnam COHAN. Governors: James P. English, Cooley & Company, Hartford; Frank J. Murray, Laird, Bissell & Meeds, New Haven; Nicholas E. Fon Eisen, Fahnestock & Co., Hartford; John E. Graham, G. H. Walker & Co., Hartford; Richard W. Wilde, Conning & Co., Hartford B. Co., O. SHURE, JOSEPH Bache & Co., New Haven KEEFE, JR., HARRY V. Co. CLEMENCE. ROBERT H. Wood, Struthers & Co. Secretary-Treasurer: Guy R. Hogarth, Edward M. Bradley & Co., Inc., New Haven. JOHN Funds., Jackson G. CLARK, MYRON H. Beakey, Eddy Brothers & Co., T. SCHMITT, Putnam Company D„ Co., New Haven C. Lane & Co. SHIEBER, DONALD E. Buell and & ARTHUR JOHNSON. A. MAURITS ROBERT S. Brainard, Judd & Co. Bridgeport. Second Vice-President: Edward J. C. HARRY Bros. Income D. & Co. CARTER, Johnson, G. H. Walker & Co., Hincks SAMUELSON, George JACOBS, DONALD Conning & Co. CALVERT, ROBERT B. President: William H. Rybeck, Meriden. E. St Co. HURLBERT, E. BURNETT, ROLAND L. Fahnestock WILLIAM H. William H. Rybeck St Company, Meriden Bradley & Co., New Haven IIUNGERFORD. JOHN A. RYBECK, SAMPSON, WILLIAM Putnam Haven Jr., Kennedy-Peterson, Inc. Co. GUY M. Haven PETERSON, E. REGINALD Edward BRADLEY, E. HOLBROOK Edward M. Bradley & Co., Inc. New New Co. & FRANK J. Bissell & Meeds Laird, E. Haven HOGARTH, Co. & As JOHN Walker Morris & Co. S. MURRAY, Corporation HEGEMAN, ARTHUR W. Hegeman St Co., Stamford Torrington BOWMAN, ALFRED H. Fahnestock H. GRAHAM. Brothers Eddy Robt. EISEN, NICHOLAS Fahnestock THOMAS C. Weld & Co. Bridgeport MORRIS, ROBERT S. HAROLD E. Equitable Securities FON Co. G. L. Austin St BAILEY, MORGAN, DANIEL J. T. L. Watson St Co., ENGLISH, JAMES P. Cooley St Company FAUST, & Co., AUSTIN, GEO. L. William H. Rybeck Pacific Northwest Company, Seattle; Ada Phillips, Seattle; Jam Z. Zink, Securities Co., Los Angeles; Joanne Zink, Los Angeles; Ann White, San Francisco; Frank C. White, National Quotation Bureau, San Francisco Hincks Bros. Coburn & Coburn Co. St Co., THENEBE, Inc., Bridgeport Mlddlebrook, Incorporated NORMAN & Incorporated HOWARD Laird Bissell & WEISKE, Mlddlebrook, E. CHARLES Charles E. Thenebe St Associates THOMPSON, A. M. F. W. Meeds, New Haven RICHARD Co., Bridgeport Kidder St Hartford. MARSH, COX, FREDERIC R. National Committeemen: George A. Dockham, Hincks Bros. New & Co., Inc., Bridgeport. Chas. Haven MERRILL, DECKER, E. NORTON R. October 28, 1955; Took Office: January 4, 1956; Expires: December 31, 1956. Elected: Specialising in .. Term F. Griggs Company, DAVID Waterbury Coburn R. WHEELER, Scranton W. ROBERT & & Co., New Haven H. FRANK Charles E. R. Thenebe & Associates WILDE, RICHARD W. Mlddlebrook, Incorporated Conning St Co. DOCKHAM, Hincks GEORGE A. Bros. St Co., Inc., Bridgeport .GEORGIA, Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and General Market MUNICIPALS IUDMAN IUDMAN Auto-Lok CORPORATION Aluminum Awning Window: MAKERS LUDMAN Jalousies OF FAMOUS LUDMAN Single Sash Trust Company Wood Windows LUDMAN Auto-Lok Wood ADDS TWO NEW PRODUCTS: Awning Windows LUDMAN Shower Door Tub BOND of Georgia Enclosures LUDMAN Jalousies in Doors LUDMAN Screens and Department Storm Sash LUDMAN New York Telephones: Representatives 15 Broad Street Telephone: HAnover 2-1561 Bell Teletype: NY 1-2712 Private tvire Atlanta - JAckson 1-1671 and L. D. 521 Bell Teletype AT-283 The Bank Wire LUDMAN Aluminum Projected Windows Window Panels Fabricators, Erectors, Warehous ing and Sale of Structural Stee LUDMAN Aluminum Frame Housing Windows LUDMAN Curtain Wall Sliding Glass Doors Custom Aluminum Extrusions New York LUDMAN faffiurtto, NORTH MIAMI FLORIDA Distributed throughout the world Branch Warehouse & Sales Tampa, Florida — Office Locations: Indianapolis, Ind. — Houston, Texas — | Atlanta, Ga. — Somerville, N. J. Convention Number Col. 71 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Herbert H. Blizzard, Ocean City, N. J.; Irene Blizzard, Ocean City, N. J.; Inglewood, Calif.; William J. Schlerf, Inglewood, Calif.; William L. Wright, Ryons & Co., Los Angeles Arizona Association of Edward Mabel Schlerf, Lester, A. Roob, Salomon Bros. & Hutzler, Chicago; Dulcena Dawson-Smith, New York; Murphy, John C. Legg & Company, New York City; Mrs. Florence Roob, Chicago; Stan Dawson-Smith, Cruttenden & Co., New York ROSTER OF MEMBERS Security Dealers (Members located In Phoenix unless HALL, otherwise indicated) E. ANDLAUER, FRED C. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane ANONDSON, Dean JOHN Witter & O'CONNELL, DANEL D. Henry Dahlberg & Company, WILLIAM O'NEIL, F. Hutton & Company HANCHETT, HAROLD G. Refsnes, Ely, Beck & Co. E. HAUSER, RICHARD Dean Witter & Ely, Beck & Co. CHAPPELL, JOHN W. E. F. Hutton & Company, COPP, E. F. F. * & company, E. F. Dean ELLIS, President: Benton M. Lee, Dean Witter & Co., Witter Ellis E. & Refsnes, Secretary-Treasurer: William E. Gormley, Kenneth Ellis & Co., FICKS, Dean Ely, Witter & Co. Co. Bud ALVIN E. F. Hutton & Company, Tucson; Malcolm C. GORMLEY, Woodward, Woodward & Zuber, Tucson. Kenneth Ellis Ellis A. Co. & WILLIAM lee, Fenner & Witter e. ROSS, & E. E. National Ellis Co., Co. & Hutton Company, Tucson & Hutton Dean Inc. & Company RANDOLPH meyers, tom W. moroney, GEORGE Witter & Company F. & t. Hutton & Company, Tucson Ed Murray O. Ellis & Co. E. Murray Co. & > BENSCHOTEN, F. Hutton & PETER Company WAMBACH, WILLIAM S. First Inc. MURRAY, ED E. oakley, HENRY Kenneth VAN Pierce, Fenner & Beane Co., TOPF, Ed MULLEN, HELEN A. Walston F. Co. TRUAX, VICK & william Merrill Lynch, E. Pierce, Fenner & Beane STRICKLER, PAUL E. Hutton Tucson J. P. F. STOEBERL, Henry Dahlberg & Company, Tucson F. Co., HERB Mcpherson, orville s. E. C. & STEINHOFF, CARROLL F. Henry Dahlberg & Co., Tucson THOMAS & S. Co. Bank MoGINNIS. JAMES F. Walston & Merrill Lynch, A. D. Inc. Noyes SORANSON, National Kenneth Co., Bank b. MARNELL, Pierce, Fenner & Beane SHELDON Witter F. SENA, E. Co. & SCHWAGER, W. Valley GEORGE Hemphill, Co. & Tucson Co. & Jr., SAMUEL Dean Arizona s. A. Company, SCHWAB, WILLIAM of Beane LOPER, Jr., Walston W. Bank National Dean WILLIAM Hutton Merrill Lynch, lee, benton m. Henry Dahlberg and Co., Tucson Crary, & ROSENCRANS, Valley GALLOWAY, F. REIS, First A. FITCHET, SETH M. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Phoenix; Tom W. Myers, E. F. Hutton & Company, Phoenix; BUD Hutton REFSNES, JOSEPH L. Refsnes, Ely, Beck & Co. Lambuth & Company Investments, Inc. Phoenix. Directors: Seth M. Fitchet, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, E. LARSEN, DAVID Beck ALBERT & F. I. Company REFSNES, JOSEPH E. Refsnes, Ely, Beck & Co. Co. C. W. Company PICKERT, HAL. C. Hutton & Company LAMBUTH, A. Co. ELY, Jr., SIMS Vice-President: Eoland J. Hicks, Hemphill, Noyes & Co., Tucson. E. G. & Inc. & & KAUFMAN, HENRY H. Hemphill, Noyes & Co., Tucson Kenneth Co. KENNETH Kenneth Phoenix. & Hutton KOLKOSKI, CHESTER M. Henry Dahlberg & Company, Tucson DANIEL Ellis KARLSON, DYKEMAN, JACK Jr., F. PHILLIPS, J. JOHN Kenneth Henry Dahlberg and Co., Tucson ELLIS, ROLAND HOLMAN, Refsnes, Ely, Beck & Co. William E. Gormley E. Hemphill, Noyes & Co., Tucson Tucson DAHLBERG, HENRY E. Roland J, Hicks Co., Hutton Company HICKS. Hutton F. PERRINE, KENNETH Co. & HENSON, JAMES G. CUTHBERTSON, FRED A. Benton M. Lee Witter E. Refsnes, Sly, Beck & Co. & Hutton FORREST Dean Tucson GEORGE CRARY, C. E. E. HAVER, & Tucson O. OWEN, JOHN G. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Co. BECK, PAUL D. Refsnes, MAURICE OVENS, JAMES M. H. Co. Jr., Walston National Bank of Arizona WEBSTER, ARTHUR I. & Co. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Bean# Jr., berford Lambuth Company J. s. YOUNG, Investments, Inc. Julian W. Hollis Tindall Austin PHILIP Walston James B. & Dean Eugene F. Willis Co., M. Inc. James D. Chesnut Eugene E. McNeel, Jr. ■IN ^NT^> NBMMW Georgia Municipal Bonds Water & Sewer Revenue Certificates mmmmmrnP< Southern & Local Corporate Issues TheR, ? ,v /-i iMMpMilp ,.,„ . „J1L Gompahy, 'W0^0% $W%.' ' ','/'' 2florRHd0ES.HAVEB.TY BUI1DJNG U 11| ATEAi^TA'3i GEORGIA ;-i-/'^'/-,>WlWp5I«:, . , , ' ,, ; j . ; ♦J.W.Tiiviilvll & Company - 1614 ' ' FULTON NATIONAL BANK BUILDING B1DO _» C6JU/XB*A, & WMXffl flRMM TATl?aC Cy Atlanta 3,Georgia JA™o!fi-no72o 11 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 72 Security Traders Association vergne, J. Arnold ii. & desbon, Newman, Brown & Co., ; Duoournau friedrichs, g. shelby Howard, Weil, Labouisse, & & Woolfolk, J. Vlllere Hutton WOOD, Inc. M. Company B. Smith-Wood Co. ROBERT Woolfolk Shober of New Orleans & ZOLLINGER, «charff Co. & & FRANK WOOLFOLK, ERNEST C. Denis St. Merrill New A. VILLERE, Company FORD in THIBODEAUX, PAUL J. Whitney National Bank jeremy r. Glas Bank Orleans Friedrichs and F. A. National Hibernia The Company glas, JAMES STOUSE, T. jLFF J. Feibleman & Company IIAHDY, Wheeler E. Kci-s & and WILLEM. MICHEL A. f. LAWRENCE SMART, FEIBLEMAN, T. H. & Co. ducournau, jac. p. • Co. WALTER WHEELER, MACRERY B. SHOBER, JOHN B. Woolfolk & Shober Pont du Jr., Company Inc. Co. I. Investment WEIL, Company Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs paul Francis Weil erwin jack scranton, claude Derbes Sanford & schweickhardt, Schweickhardt & Crane & derbes, Hattier White. John Dane dane, john de LA WEIL, JOS. H. SANFORD, J. B. DANE, HAROLD New Orleans Thursday, November 15, 1956 CHRONICLE & T. Jr., M. JOHN J. Inc. Jones, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane hattier, Jr., gilbert White, Hattier & Sanford R. D. Alexander W. D. keenan, President: Robert D. Alexander, Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Fried-, richs & Company. arthur Denis St. kees, C/>. Secretary-Treasurer: Walter D. Kingston, Jr., W. D. Kingston & Co. Committeemen: Robert & D. Company; Alexander, Howard, Weil, Walter D. Kingston, Jr., (Members In New Orleans unless otherwise arnold, indicated) Arnold Baudean ALEXANDER, & ROBERT Howard, Weil, A. Alvis d. Co. n. Bank of charles New Orleans w. Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane jos. p. Robert W. Pitt The richard National Brown G. Bank of Commerce in New Orleans & Co., Kohlmeyer & Inc. President: Robert W. Pitt, Blyth & Co., Inc. Vice-President: J. Sheldon Jones, Jr., June S. Jones & Co. Newman, leon PRICE Virgil L. Hill c. Labouisse, Friedrichs & Newman, J. Sheldon Jones, Jr. Steiner, Rouse & Co. BROWN, WM. PERRY Co. Secretary-Treasurer: Virgil L. Hill, United States National Bank LESTER and & American MINETREE, BREAUD, Jr., J. CHARLES Newman, Brown & Co.. Inc. Company ALVIS, wm. Merrill morse, D. WALTER Jr., Kingston manion, wilson Crane louis J. White, Hattier & Sanford Smith D. National bouche, LEON Nusloch, ii. & Inc. w. LEARY, Jr., A. M. Barrow, Leary & Co., Shreveport louque, ROSTER OF MEMBERS — ADAMS, j. KINGSTON, WALTER d. W, D. Kingston & Co. W. 15,1955; Took Office: December 15,1955; Term Expires: December 15, 1956. Co. Miss. KINGSTON, Elected: December & Kees <Si kerrigan, john e. Newman, Brown & Co., Jackson, Labouisse, Friedrichs W. D. Kingston & Co. Vlllere J. kingsbury, National j. homer c. Ducournau Vice-President: Paul M. Desbon, Francis I. du Pont & Security Traders Association of Portland, Ore. iiawley, jackson a. Equitable Securities Corp. Kingston, Jr. CRANE, Company, Jackson, Miss. newman, morris w. Newman, Brown & H o., Arnold & Crane of Portland. Inc. nusloch, george h. Nusloch, Baudean & Smith Elected: November 17, 1955; Took Office: January 1, 1956; Term Expires: December 31, 1956. ogden, fred n. Morris W. Newman wm. Perry Brown John E. Kerrigan roddy, james Scharff LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, ALABAMA, GEORGIA, ROSTER OF MEMBERS rapier, edward d. & e. Inc. Jones, KOSTERMAN, PIERRE A. ADAMS, RICHARD H. Donald Zilka, Smither & JACK BADER, TENNESSEE, SOUTH CAROLINA, NORTH CAROLINA Sloan & Co. C. Zllka, Smither & Inc. Co., LUDLAM, PAUL ,A. Inc. Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane BAILEY, DAN V. and OTHER SOUTHERN MUNICIPALS Foster & LUNDBORG, HUGO Marshall Handel, BALFOUR, Russell, NEWMAN, BROWN &l CO. DAVID A. Hoppe, Stewart & MAY, Balfour Bank National First BRADLEY, NORMAN U. S. National Bank Investment Bankers | Lundborg & Co. EARL Walston BATES, GARTH of Portland Bank of Hibernia Bank NEW ORLEANS Long Distance 345 & 389 COLE, VERGIL R. Building of 12, LA. COLLINS, ^ Teletypes NO 189 & NO 190 , William Cole & Inc. PHIPPS, WILLIAM J. J. Collins E. & all issues of on Harold H. Dane Abner K. Northrop John Dane, Jr. Everett F. Dane Canadian GASTON, Pacific HARRIS, Louisiana & Mississippi Dean HESS, Municipal Bonds Louisiana and Mississippi Municipals & Company SLOAN, Co. & U. Active Trading Markets New Orleans Bank Stocks S. J. STRAND, McFaul Bank of Portland Chas. VAN HOOGS, JAMES BANK STOCKS June S. C. Sloan DON N. Atkinson Jones & Incorporated C. & Co. D. N. Tripp & Company BOSKIRK, DON R. ZORA, JONES, Jr., J. SHELDON LOUISIANA Robblns, Blankenship, Gold & Blakely, Inc. Camp & Co. in GILBERT TRIPP, Jr., CHAS. National Co. St DONALD Donald HILL, VIRGIL Southern Corporate Issues Adams Campbell & DAVID Witter Co. ROBERT BOBBINS, J. Northwest Investment Blyth & Co., Inc. Commerce JOHN JOHN Hess of Patten PRESTON M. PITT, Bank C. California, N. A. Co. COLTON, E. L. Immediate Firm Bids Inc. JAMES GEORGE George Butchart Daugherty, Co., Portland PATTEN, 321 & McFARLAND, INC. - and Company RAY First National Bank of Portland Co. and JOHN Member — NO FIRM * New Orleans Stock NEW ORLEANS Teletype LOCAL CORPORATE ISSUES DANE Telephone MARK ETS * Canal HIBERNIA NATIONAL 12, LA. 465 ★ Exchange — Canal Canal BANK UNDERWRITERS 9321 — DEALERS LA. POWER & LT. PFD. Trust Central Louisiana Electric Fifteen Oil Company Glasscock Tidelands DISTRIBUTORS LA. BANK & TR. CO. Assets, Inc. Hibernia Nat'l MID-WINTER SPT. ASSN. DEBS. J. Mississippi Shipping Co. MISS. POWER PFD. LOUISIANA MISS. PWR. & LT. PFD. Specialists in NATIONAL AMERICAN MUNICIPALS N. WHITNEY Nat'l Bank of Commerce San Jacinto Southdown Southshore CORPORATE SECURITIES 0. PUB. SVC. INC. PROGRESSIVE BANK MUNICIPALS BANK NATIONAL BANK OF COMMERCE LOUISIANA Bank Ray McDermott Petroleum Sugars, Inc. Oil and Development & TR. CO. NATIONAL BANK NEW ORLEANS Dealers in BANK STOCKS Municipal and Corporation Securities Scharff L Jones n»CO«PO»*f«0 219 (Ground Barrow, Leary & Co. 515 Market Street Bell Floor) NEW ORLEANS (P. 0. Box 47) Teletype NO SHREVEPORT 80, LOUISIANA Telephone 3-2573 CARONDELET STREET, 180 & 83 Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs Telephone 181 Shreveport, La. Teletype SH 82 & 12, LA. TU 2711 Jackson, M'ss Baton Rouge, La. West Tulane 0161 Monroe, AND COMPANY TELEPHONE Lafayette, La La. TELETYPES NO 364 NO 38 (Corporate) (Municipal) 222 CARONDELET ST. NEW ORLEANS 31 I Convention Number Ralph C. Deppe, Charles THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Edward A. D. Parcells Jones & Co., <6 Co., St. Louis; Frances Deppe, St. Louis; Charles E. Exley, Detroit; Rosa Bailey, Portland, Oregon; Dan V. Bailey, & Marshall, Portland, Oregon Herbert E. M. Continued from page 9 Pacific Northwest Power Prospects well power from all other ma¬ plate rating and 1,413,520 kw jor Federal projects in the region, peaking capacity. A large por¬ is sold and distributed through tion of this generating capacity is the as medium of the Bonneville to be found in the cities of Seattle Power Administration. and Tacoma in Washington, Eu¬ development of the gene in Oregon, and smaller plants first two Federal projects many in other cities, towns and Public more have been constructed. The Utility Districts. major Federal developments in Private Power: The Since service shown the of as in Table 31, 1955, I. The Federal Government also, through the Bureau of Reclama¬ tion, has constructed several smaller projects, mostly in Idaho, two small irrigation projects con¬ structed through the Department of Interior, in the State of Wash¬ ington, which have small hydro¬ electric developments. There is also a steam plant at the Bremer¬ ton U. S. Navy Yard. All this brings the Federal development to 4,121,760 kw name-plate rating and 4,796,810 kw peaking ca¬ pacity. From factors the power could be from one another of power one can readily observe that as of this time, the Federal development in the area is By arose. this method area the need of com¬ plete cooperation of everyone, in¬ cluding the Federal system, there was a and Local Public predominant. This Federal system is also augmented by a very ex¬ Agency Don H. Alldritt tremendous saving in power energy ciency saving and greater a effi¬ Vice-President: Warren J. Cortner, ALLDRITT, DON H. Mid-Continent BRANSON, Bache public agencies have in¬ creased, particularly in the State of Washington, through the use vestor some - stances of the Public owned portion, large a Utility District. The municipalities, together with some power and PUD's, have provided system. some gener¬ We find that their all of these as of nected in comprised 1,274,910 1955, kw from of of Harris, JAMES Upham Co. D. Co. Small-Milburn The ISRAEL, W. MORAWITZ, CLINGER, & GILLESPIE, WARREN B. WAR O. Brooks & Company K. Company, a systems one are way or CARL A. First Securities NOBLE, CLONINGER, National HUGH Securities Bache Company of Kansas, Inc. Co. Inc. ELLIOTT, The Francis Inc. I. & du Rittenoure THOMAS, Pont & Co. Co. Thomas JOHN J. Inc. Bache & C. ROBERT Investment WOODBURY, T. Company, Investment SCIIENKOSKY, ALBERT PAUL ENGSTROM, Ranson Sadler, & RITTENOURE, LAWRENCE W. CORTNER, WARREN Davidson-Vink RAY Co. BOWRING Co. in¬ PRIMARY MARKETS Federal intercon¬ another. UTILITY and INDUSTRIAL STOCKS ne¬ NEW ENGLAND SECURITIES BOSTON CORRESPONDENT Kidder, Peabody & Co. Founded in A. M. KIDDER & 1865 CO., NEW YORK for Members New York, Boston, Midwest and American Stock Exchanges BANK and INSURANCE STOCKS Trading markets in New England Bank, Utility and Industrial Stocks 75 Federal Teletype: BS 338 NEW YORK New • New Bedford 31 Milk CO., INC. Street, Boston 9, Massachusetts CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA Lowell J. B. MAGUJRE & Street, Boston Telephone: Liberty 2-6200 • England Newport SAN • FRANCISCO Open-end Telephone Wire to New York New York—CAnal 6-1613 Branches: Providence * Springfield • Taunton Inc. JAY Lathrop, Herrick & Clinger, Inc. their About 1942, by reason of the name- & Inc. purchase many portion, energy generation 31, in Company, It naturally follows that ating capacity. Dec. utilities, and FEIRING, Securities OLIVER P. BROOKS, tensive decades Davidson-Vink-Sadler, Inc. ROSTER OF MEMBERS the or ' Secretary: Donald K. Clinger, Lathrop, Herrick & Clinger, Inc. kw which would be roughly equal generating capacity of the project. Through the war years and subsequent to the war years, this system has per¬ sisted, and today the saving ap¬ proximates a million kw. Each Warren J. Cortner President: Don H. Aldritt, Mid-Continent Securities Company, Inc. obtained, resulting in a of approximately 600,000 the agencies, whether public private, fully realize that their Develop¬ transmission system built paramount responsibility is to the ment: In the area! there has been by the Federal Government and public whom they serve, and gen¬ municipal operation of electric locally termed the "Bonneville erally in the service to customers systems for many years, in fact, Grid," which transmits the power in the area, any differences of for many decades, such as the from the several Federal projects City of Seattle, the City of Ta- to the load centers. Inasmuch as political and social ideologies are in large part removed. coma, both in Washington, and the all of the distributing agencies, cities of Eugene and McMinnville whether Continued on page 74 they be the municipals, in Oregon. Within the last two the PUD's cooperatives, or the in¬ . Security Dealers Association shift¬ portion of the whenever Bonneville analysis of the above an resources Pool Wichita other, could provide the necessary service to carry the greatly in¬ creased loads caused by the war effort. By using the diversity to Power Co., Inc., Philadelphia; Grace M. Kennedy, Philadelphia; Samuel & Co., Philadelphia; Maryann M. Knob, Philadelphia; Knob, Drexel & Co., Philadelphia - Edward sonnel of the several agencies, through interconnection with each to Northwest Biddle J. resources and through an operational arrangement created a system and informal organiza¬ tion whereby the operating per¬ ed owned Yarnall, their utilities, including iKose in Utah, which are-'a part of the Northwest Power Pool, herein otherwise alluded to, have in¬ stalled and had operating as of Dec. 31, 1955, generating facilities to the extent of 2,835,730 kw name-plate rating and 3,107,190 kw peaking capacity. are H. A. Rieeke & cessities of war, all of the several agencies, both public and private, on a purely voluntary basis pooled investor- Dec. Beattie, Kennedy, Foster 73 Bell Providence, R. I.-—Enterprise 2904 Portland, Maine—Enterprise 2904 System Teletype—BS-142 Boston—HUbbard 2-5500 Hartford, Conn,—Enterprise 6800 Co. Hagensieker, L. Earl Dallas; Company, Gannon, May & Gannon, Inc., Boston; Kay Hanrahan, Worcester, Mass.; Harold Scattergood, Boenning & Co., Philadelphia; Jane Scattergood, Philadelphia; Paul B. Hanrahan, Hanrahan & Co., Worcester, Mass. Joseph Reinholdt & Gardner, St. Louis; J. Ries Bambenck, Dallas Union Securities John W. Bunn, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, St. Louis; Currie, Denver; Trevor Currie, Trevor Currie Securities, Denver Mrs. Frankie Continued from page Pacific Northwest Power Prospects of Although the technical aspects electric energy are somewhat above head, it is amazing to my times in find of emergency, or in even periods of long drought full capacity of the hydro when achieved, that drawing upon resources from a consider¬ able distance, can provide the ne¬ plants cannot be the diversity factor, plus cessities such times drawn the of we Montana. of end east In addition to this supplement the shortage resulting from deficient water, or upon even from veloped a "know-how" of how to bring about a proper coordination of all the resources of the region, including storage a major disruption in portion of the transmission some grid. If the representatives, exe¬ and operating personnel cutives the of the Federal agencies utilities system, the public the investor-owned and had not developed ESTABLISHED 1879 MEMBERS New York Stock Exchange Midwest Stock Exchange plants, the the steam plants, there would be many times some particular portion of area would be in considerable the distress. Interstate The several through appropriate in¬ terim committees, are patiently working to draft and perfect an Interstate Compact, which would permit an over-all agency, repre¬ sented by all the states, to make recommendations as to use and allocation of water and power. It is hoped that this will result in a just and equitable distribution of power derived from downstream generation by proper river regu¬ lation emanating from upstream storage. It is expected that the legislatures of the several states will again be considering this pro¬ posed Compact at their next ses¬ sions early in 1957. \ states, Although political differences not predominant in the oper¬ are Underwriters and Distributors of MUNICIPAL AND Pacific the of Power Utah and Northwest Company, Puget Light Company, & & Light Power & Company Light Com¬ Clause Preference and Government Dictation There able has also political consider¬ been in local augmented by activity sometimes the Federal of Govern¬ an effort to develop Pub¬ Utility Districts. This has been successful in Washington than in Oregon or Idaho. One of the major factors in this political development is the so-called "preference clause." What might be called a preference clause was ment, in lic more first voiced in mation in fact Acts in some about of the Recla¬ 50 ago, years A modified 1906. pref¬ erence clause was enacted by Congress in 1913 in connection with the Hetch Hetchy project which was a water supply for the City of San Francisco, California, which power. there This the nature of ting to right the sell to any incidental was preference a selling corporation vidual, except to a in was prohibition to pre¬ or or let¬ indi¬ municipality, basis for clause under which, where other factors are equal, and if there is a conflict of applications for the development of a power should project, be the given to and terest at all times to be para¬ was mount; and if the public interest the right to serve, or or acquire energy re¬ should be given to the private organization. A stronger preference clause was placed in the Hoover DamBoulder Canyon Act passed by Congress in 1928 after many years of negotiation and debate. A strong preference clause was placed in the Bonneville Act and all acts creating the major proj¬ required, construct sources, ects in time, trol the Northwest including Act of arbitrary the to the ones of which are navi¬ gation, flood control, reclamation and general welfare. From a legal standpoint the basis of navigation, COMMERCIAL flood control and reclamation PAPER pretty well settled for Federal sons BOSTON NEW • YORK j PHILADELPHIA • CHICAGO SPRINGFIELD • INDIANAPOLIS • WORCESTER • forts have as proper rea¬ development. Ef¬ been made to extend the general welfare provisions of the Constitution as a reason for development of electric energy, but this ground has not been en¬ tirely clarified and there is siderable as doubt basic a to as its ESTABLISHED Members New York Associate Members 30 STATE and 1887 Boston American Stock Exchange Stock Exchange for such velopment. From time to in United the development in STREET, BOSTON 5 arises Congress the the matter of same General Market Stocks and Bonds con¬ de¬ time States MAY& GAMON- Federal additional The area. of Specializing in New England Securities legality purpose there Townsend, Dabney & Tyson Since 1929 are steam 140 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON 10, MASS. problem has been posed in connection with ORDERS EXECUTED ON ANY EXCHANGE OR MARKET the Tennessee Thus far, UNLISTED SECURITIES & MUNICIPAL BONDS Valley Authority. however, there has been It New York BS-430 for is nent Telephone CAnal 6-1540 Municipal Department William J. Burke, Jr. Treasurer development of steam plants by the Federal Government in the most a valued compo¬ auxiliary to, the not only in emergencies, but to take care of the annually recurring low water or, hydro NEW BOSTON YORK recognized, however, that is steam Teletype BS-346 for Trading Department Joseph Gannon Vice-President President no Pacific Northwest. Private Wire System William F. May or HU CA 2-8360 6-2610 an resources, periods or to take care of the HARTFORD PORTLAND PROVIDENCE Enterprise 9830 Enterprise 9830 Enterprise 9830 peak loads which usually come in Branches: Portland, Me. Augusta, Me. Branches; Lewiston, Me. FItchburg, Mass. Greenfield, Mass. the winter such a and, coincidentally, at time as the stream flows in Lawrence, Mass. Keene, N. H. Manchester, N. H. (Reps.) TELEPHONE CABLE BOSTON; ADDRESS LAFAYETTE River are are 3-7010 "SENDANTHY" System Teletype BS 568-9 not excessive. The prin¬ stream Bell stream of the Columbia cipal Bangor, Me. the main those plants owned by in the area, the City of Seattle, the City of Tacoma, a few small ones by other public agen¬ cies and those owned by Portland Con¬ provided 1944, preference principal SECURITIES that since Flood Power development, prefer¬ states municipalities. All of these early clauses provided that where all things were "otherwise equal" a governmental body was to be preferred over a private organ¬ ization, but that the public in¬ ence constitutional some such for water electric energy developed in con¬ nection with the project. The Fed¬ eral Power Act of 1920 has a modified preference pany. in the Pool, the political overtones are a lively subject in the area. In order to get Federal development there must be CORPORATE Power vent the city from Political and Legal Matters ation Sound activities Compact legislatures of the Electric General 'areas, American Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange this the hydro basins and when to F. S. MOSELEY & CO. - the steam plants in the area are called At being find power such as Utah, sometimes Idaho, sometimes even from pool, from emergency. the from operation and de¬ efficient plan of 73 Thursday, November 15, 1956 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and 74 ' 1 . for public Convention Number Lee Staib, & Eustis Geo. Company, St. & Cincinnati; Co., Minn.; Paul, Belle Marjorie Walter, |V Woody & Staib, Cincinnati; Fred S. Goth, Irving J. Rice Heimerdinger, Cincinnati; John G. Heimerdinger, Heimerdinger, Cincinnati Bobbie Clark, Denver; Phillip J. Clark, Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver; Dan Hawkins, Hawkins & Co., Cleveland, Ohio; Frances Hawkins, Cleveland; Corwin L. Liston, Prescott & Co., Cleveland; Lois Liston, Cleveland agencies. In January, 1946, the Secretary of Interior, Harold eral projects. All contracts with into between the Bonneville privately owned companies were Power Authority and the several Ickes, set forth in to be limited then staff memo¬ randum his basic principle for Federal power policy which in¬ cluded that hydroelectric generat¬ ing facilities were to be installed in all projects where possible, and stand-by steam plants were to be provided, and that active assist¬ ance should be given by the Fed¬ eral Government to public agen¬ cies and a cooperatives waiting for them to and offer to addition purchase the to power ferred customers and that tracts were In power. transmission to be provided for were delivering without forward come thereto facilities to be others, which public agencies from obtaining pre¬ no made con¬ with would foreclose and cooperatives power to time and as con¬ investor-owned utilities in the Pa¬ that investor-owned the utilities threat that cut off. It was was entered in some 1956 1858 256,000 1951 1953 1953 1954 1955 1955 Falls Dexter 1955 _ _ _ Totals * Includes . two house — — — —' — units — — — for 570,000 2,319,000 115,000 328,000 20,700 138,000 49,000 17,250 805,000 294,400 i commissioners, peaking ^Ultimate only. for where tion the of Chinook salmon of headwaters Continued on the page 76 INDUSTRIALS PUBLIC UTILITIES they feeling was would there not BANKS that be¬ be INSURANCE HC-nH- i HOTCHKIN CO. Telephone Dealers in LAfayette 3-0460 Cable McNary Unlisted Securities Established 1908 Address 53 "Tockin" STATE STREET BOSTON 9, MASS. enough electric energy produced by the Federal plants to satisfy the needs and requirements of the public agencies, even under the preference clause. 4,656,350 3,999,000 — DEALERS. grow¬ coming somewhat dictatorial. Ul¬ timately the realization came to these public agencies that the growth of load in the area, the lengthy, time-consuming practices required to get a project started by Congress, and the growing reluctance of Congress to appro¬ priate large sums of money for a particular area, would ulti¬ mately leave the area in a situa¬ Capacity in Kw 518,400 1,944,000 100,000 285,000 18,000 120,000 42,600 15,000 700,000 Albeni runs to might be Rating in Kw 1943 Big Cliff clear TEXTILES ing resentment among those local not until 1953 that public bodies and their elected long-term contract a portion tricts. This resulted substantial a of their energy resources Installation Hungry Horse sizable with Bonneville. As an interesting sidelight, the not only the first, but were largest purchasers of energy public agencies were eager to from the Bonneville project and purchase and distribute the elec¬ subsequently Grand Coulee proj¬ tric energy under the preference ect and other Federal projects in provisions but through the years the system. They were unable, one could readily sense that the however, to get any long-term Federal Government was taking contracts and for many years they too big a hand in the operational were "on a day-to-day basis, liv¬ affairs of the public agencies, par¬ ing under at least a potential ticularly the Public Utility Dis¬ Total Peaking Lookout Point mous the Total Name-Plate Grand Coulee* is Columbia River, were TABLE I Detroit a sizable industry in the and the anadrofish, prior to any obstruc¬ tion in the stream, had provided ing other opposition to such provisions for cancellation cific Northwest, but this contract projects is primarily that of thd notice, When and as neces¬ was subordinated to the needs of fishing interests which may be sary to insure preference for pub¬ the public agencies as well as to termed either a political or eco¬ lic agencies and cooperatives. a good many large industrial cus¬ nomic objection. Commercial fish¬ tomers having direct contracts Under this program we find Year of Last Name of Project The upon from Fed¬ Bonneville Opposition from Commercial Fishing Interests tain the Federal Government McNaryf Chief JosephJ 75 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE initial stage will be 980,000 kw, name place—1,127,000 kw, peaking. ^Ultimate for Chief Joseph initial stage will be 1,024,000 kw, name plate— Preference for Private 1,177,600 kw, peaking. Distribution TABLE The people of the Pacific North¬ west are permitted to select in each locality the character of the agency which shall be permitted II Private Utilities Co-ops Municipalities PUD's Washington— 39% 33% 7% 25% 3% 8% — State Oregon 85% 3% 5% Idaho 85% 7% Montana 82% 18% distribute to 1904 v J M Pa r. energy. such serving agencies show the following percentages of popula¬ tion served by each. (Table II) 52 YEARS OF SERVICE * 1956 has been looked public ownership upon with some ■ favor in the State of Washington, - ' • other states prefer the investor-owned companies. In while the Chas. A. Day & Co. Oregon and Z been at least factor in the de- a lay in plants Z utilities. This hydroelectric investor-owned building by the - England Corporations Z appearances of is manifested by at the several hear¬ ings before the regulatory bodies Inquiries invited from Dealers — and Financial Institutions ■— a Ketail Department ~— England i; ZZ more ~ Maintaining ".-'V,' The urge on the part of some politically minded groups to build Federal plants, however, has Unlisted Bonds and Stocks with Distribution in New public diminishing in recent years. particularly of New of number the bodies and cooperatives has been Incorporated Listed S> P The latest tabulations available of It is noted that ☆ electric the Hon • such as mission Your Doorway .to trading markets in the Federal Power Comor the state agencies, of representatives of the public agenobjecting *to the construction of hydroelectric projects by the New England Securities i ZZZ cies : > : investor-owned utilities. 31 MILK STREET, BOSTON Such ob¬ jections have been predominant in the hearings on the Pelton proj¬ WASHINGTON AT COURT STREET Member Boston Stock Exchange ect, the Hells Canyon project and Members New York and Boston Stock 9, MASS. Telephone HAncock 6-8200 the Middle Snake as Mountain Valley. Exchanges projects known Sheep and Pleasant Springfield • Fitchburg • Worcester Charlotte William V. Frankel, Wm. V. Frank l & Co., Inc., Company, Salt Lake City; Robert Strauss, Chicago; Jack Sullivan, Los Angeles Sidney Jacobs, Sidney Jacobs Co., New York City; New York; Frank A. Whitney, Whitney & F. Daniel Continued from and Rice Company, Clarence Moreland, Detroit, Mich.; Paul I. Moreland, Moreland & Co., Detroit; Edith Horn, Detroit; Hern, First of Michigan Corporation, Detroit; Lilliam Elder, Detroit; George J. Elder, Straus, Blosser & McDowell, Detroit A. fishing would be curtailed by 75 page additional any obstructions. The controversy over fish is not Pacific Northwest Power Prospects Columbia These Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 76 fish devices its and are the of mouth other be salmon. no On prominent in the Hells Canyon project; it is somewhat prominent in the Middle Snake ticularly projects, par¬ connection with the in there are many alternative development of the sports fisherman and others who Nez Perce Dam which would have caught by various the near would there tributaries. too the claims hand, conservationists in the effect of cutting off the Northwest, who would spawning grounds of a large num¬ well as by off¬ shore fishing. Eventually if there like to have the streams left in ber of salmon now spawning in status quo, feeling that their sport the river basins of the Clearwater were no spawning of the salmon, Columbia River also and on the to be | the Pacific coastal streams, as Salmon Rivers. and vation in continuing interest and invite Dennison Manufacturing the your the United inquiries in- Co. ' United Lowell Electric Light Corp. Ludlow Manufacturing & Sales Co. give opment 9, summarize MASS. follows: Teletype BS 1059 to get a the It a is missions. T HERS c) e&jJustLes.i zero court Richmond street boston CO., INC. mass. 9, Teletype 2-2530 the Power same. Securities in the Cowlitz project, although the Federal Power Commission as has a granted the City of Tacoma license which has been affirmed by the courts, they are still in process of litigation in the the for b S 530 They decision a Court of Who are still waiting of the Supreme Washington. Will Meet Commencing In 1920 load of the less this 1940 area Shortages 1960? had a 700,000 kw; in grown to about 2,000,000kw. As of this time the peak load in the area is in excess of 7,000,000 kw, and it is estimated by 1965 the peak load will reach approximately 15,that local courts of the State of Wash¬ 000,000 ington where questions are being which raised struction will give some assurance as to the authority of the kw. is The new presently generation under Detailed in the project, 1931 various devel¬ I would factors necessary at as least and, in most from the State Com¬ This applies to both in¬ National Distributor utilities, municipali¬ An application is made for a prelimi¬ nary permit which permits one to go upon the properties and do preliminary engineering work, tream gauging, preliminary drill¬ ing and geologic exploration. It is also necessary to usually have the matter submitted to the Army Engineers for their review and possible approval, the Reclama¬ tion Department, the Department of the Interior, to the interested agencies of each state including the Utilities Commission, the State Engineer, the Fish and Game Coffin & Burr Incorporated Founded 1898 BOSTON NEW YORK PORTLAND BANGOR HARTFORD Commissions of the respective states, and any municipalities that might be involved. If Government lands are involved, must be considered (Minnesota's "Scotch Tape" patent expires next month) NASHUA CORPORATION UNITS — SOLD (Memorandum on — QUOTED request) DAYTON HAIGNEY & CO., matter by the Bureau of Land Manage¬ ment or possibly the Forest Serv¬ ice of the Department of Agricul¬ ture, and possibly by the Indians. Preliminary permits now usually require a study to be made by some local University Science De¬ partment for archaeological arti¬ facts. BOUGHT the and approved From one or more Teletype BS New York Telephone — 596 WOrth 4-2463 Specializing in < New England Securities Carr & Thompson. Inc. 31 All of this the area takes STREET considerable for the necessary devel¬ opment of hydroelectric resources. one is sufficiently fortunate to If license, then financing which, for the investor-owned utilities, would procure MILK BOSTON 9, MASS. Commission. time, and time is running out in STREET, BOSTON General Market Issues of these INCORPORATED 75 FEDERAL Dealers and Brokers in several agencies may come some objection which is required to be properly handled and disposed of, or if not, it becomes a matter for decision by the Federal Power a becomes necessary peak than had take ties and other public agencies. O Federal Commission. For the public agencies financing pre¬ sents more difficulties, as bond issues are often required to be submitted to a vote of the people in the district. In some instances, Exchange license from the Federal vestor-owned R and of Tacoma to proceed with project and properly finance the Commission instances, B and the idea of the diffi¬ some of Power KELLER Commission City with together New England Fund Tape culties encountered BOSTON Telephone LAfayette 3-0810 to ulatory bodies, approval of the ORGANIZED To Co. ST. CONGRESS refused States Project Red Western Massachusetts Cos. 19 the Cowlitz on jurisdiction. New England Electric System Towle Manufacturing States Supreme Court, project, a development by the City of Tacoma, Wash., which was ulti¬ mately decided by the Court of Appeals for the Ninth District, and the Supreme Court of the and also Eastern Utilities Associates Haverhill Gas Co. preser¬ opposition to the Pelton on the Deschutes River, which controversy was carried to ARTHUR W. WOOD COMPANY a Fish predominant factor a project Incorporated 1915 We have was require approval of the local reg¬ BOSTON NEW YORK HUbbard 2-6442 WHitehall 3-7600 Bell System Teletype BS 328 con¬ Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and Joseph C. Cabbie, Burns Bros. & Denton, Inc., New York; John C. Reilly, G. H. Walker & Co., New York; William F. Belknap, William R. Stoats & Co., San Francisco; Robert F. Bates, First California Company, San Francisco; Joseph E. Smith, Newburger & Co., Philadelphia (barring adverse water condi¬ of carrying the area loads tions) until the early 1960's. It hydroelectric projects in ticular takes is It of area the therefore from three to one par¬ country. necessary to eight years to con¬ hydroelectric project, de¬ assume that these projects will be a buiit by the efforts of many dif¬ pending upon the size, capacity ferent agencies, including the and physical characteristics of the Federal Government, the inves¬ site. In other words, it is nec¬ tors-owned companies, and the essary to commence new dams as public agencies in the area. As soon as possible in order to carry previously indicated, the non-Fed¬ the anticipated load arising from eral public groups are feel¬ the expanding economy of the ing the necessity of building their struct Unless these area. dams new are projects rather than a total immediately and promptly reliance on the Federal Govern¬ completed, there will be a short¬ ment. Outstanding examples of age of nearly 1,000,000 kw of firm these are the several projects in power by 1960, and by 1965 the which the City of Seattle is inter¬ shortage will be correspondingly ested, on the coastal streams as greater. well as some of the northern tri¬ own started In order to meet these require¬ ments it is necessary to install an butaries Columbia the of River. Douglas County PUD is interested of 500,000 or more kw of in building the Wells project on The City of generating capacity each year. the Columbia River. capital requirements for these Tacoma is pushing along as best average The installations mately will be $300,000,000 * per approxi¬ year. It is rather doubtful that the United States Congress, with its many divergent opinions within its own it the Cowlitz projects, Mayfield and Mossy Rock developments. It ap¬ pears that Chelan County PUD, can on otherwise known as with assistance from the Puget body, could act with sufficient Sound distributors, will construct the 630,000-kw Rocky Reach proj¬ promptness to bring a complete solution to the problem. It is ect on the main stem of the Co¬ also very doubtful if Congress lumbia River. Fifty percent of the under any circumstances would power generated will go to Puget be agreeable to appropriating ap¬ Sound Power & Light Company proximately $300,000,000 for the next ten years per year build to as a the result of time a contract made Chelan County at PUD Tom Walker, Equitable Securities Corporation, Dallas; Anne Walker, Dallas; Homer J. Bateman, Company, Seattle; Lillian Bateman, Seattle; Arthur C. Sacco, Webster, Marsh & Chicago; Carmela V. Huey, Denver; Lee A. Huey, L. A. Huey Co., Denver '• Pacific Northwest Co., bought Puget's Rock Island plant. The most important development in this field is Rapids project the of 77 FINANCIAL, CHRONICLE that of the Priest the main stem on Columbia River in which the Columbia River with popu- the development emanating from lation of approximately 8,000 peo- the Grand Coulee project has brought a considerable rural popContinued on page 78 pie, although it has more tomers by reason of the fact that erable in part the financing thereof. The Specialists in Securities Priest Rapids project in¬ developments: one called the Priest Rapids develop¬ ment, and its companion, the Wanapum development. Bonds in v cludes the two total I amount of $166,000,000 recently sold to finance the of the Priest Rapids development. This was underwrit¬ ten by a group of 228 under¬ writers. This project was among those which had been planned and generally surveyed by the Army Engineers for possible de¬ velopment by the Federal Gov¬ of the Pacific Northwest VERMONT • DISTRIBUTORS construction and ernment |q \y \vy u\4 CiJ W INVESTMENT INVESTMENT TRUSTS SINCE had already been by Congress although no money had been appropriated therefor. By a special act of Con¬ gress the authorization was modi¬ fied to permit the Grant County U. S. BANK PUD file to an Federal a BONDS PORTLAND OREGON 4, 8-1318 Commission license was retailing & trading granted. The & application with Power which to pursuant CA STOCKS BONDS 1927 BUILDING authorized the CORPORATE • V* SECURITIES MUNICIPAL headquarters of the Grant pacific northwest issues County PUD is situated at Epftranear George Patten Investment Co. Established • DEALERS UNDERWRITERS were Specializing in Bank Stocks of NEW HAMPSHIRE cus- many, if not all, of the members of your organization had consid¬ ta, Washington, a small town MAINE a MASSACHUSETTS SECURITIES 1926 J" Firm Markets h. AMERICAN BANK BUILDING PORTLAND 5, OREGON d. CINERAMA, INC. • DYNASEAL LIGHTING CORP. • CONSOLIDATED RENDERING n.:. REEVES SOUNDCRAFT We Pa ul • SOUTHWESTERN STATES TEL. Specialize in Inactive Securities N O & v X TELEPHONE CApitol BELL 8-4389 SYSTEM TELETYPE PD co., Inc. New York Security Dealers Ass'n Street, Boston 9, Mass. . Telephone HAncock 6-0170 Teletype BS 51 DEALERS AND FOR MCOMPLETE" SERVICE BROKERS IN ON WESTERNS UNLISTED TRADING MARKETS * BOTANY * SECURITIES MILLS If you deal in Western securities, or would like to, we maintain a complete service in trading, information and executions. INDIAN * HEAD MILLS SIGHTMASTER CORP. RIVERSIDE * With I 11 CEMENT STATES NATIONAL ENVELOPE Broadway COMPANY, INC. LERNER & CO. 10 Post Office Square HUbbard 2-1990 • Teletype NY 1-86 can office in Telephone CApitol 7-8950 BS 69 in other N. W. you and Canada need. Zilka, Smither & Co., Inc. INVESTMENT Member San ^Boston 9, Massachusetts Portland, branches supply the information State Street BOSTON 9 Securities Teletype: home Telephone DIgby 4-1388 27 Investment we NEW YORK 4 Bell System Available our cities, and direct wire services to 42 cities of the U. S. ... UNITED *Review Telephone: 229 MEMBERS D. Sheeline & Co. 31 Milk K TELEPHONE 8-8261 phone between offices Stock Exchange " 813S.W. ALDER TELETYPE CApitol Bell System Teletype BS 169 Direct SECURITIES Francisco SALEM PORTLAND 5, EUGENE • OREGON MEDFORD • PD 155 COOS BAY THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 78 Charles L. Ebner, Jr., Bateman, Eichler & Co., Los Angeles; Aileen Finnegan, San Francisco; J. F. (Pete) Finnegan, Hannaford & Continued jrom Ebner, Ttdbot, Pacific Northwest Powei Prospects the into Even area. Complex Purchase Agreements this population could not use the 1,170,000 kw of power to be gen¬ In these conferences, usually by 40 or more people by the Priest Rapids-Wa- representing several buyers, the napum projects, and it became seller, and in many of the meet¬ obvious that in order to properly ings, financial advisors, it was in¬ attended erated finance such a project market for the power a would have gotiations extending over of several suitable This resulted in to be found. months deed problem to work out the ideas of procedure as well a many ne¬ period a Jr., this that The Marshall Company, Milwaukee; Lenore Koch, Milwaukee; Martha Chicago; Ed Christian, Stroud & Company, Incorporated, Philadelphia re¬ sulted in suitable contracts of pur¬ chase ulation Koch, / to find achievement 77 page Otto Los Angeles; Mary San Francisco with frequent as matters of substance which af¬ fected each of the buyers, as as well working out the closing proce¬ dure in such of is termed what on cake" basis the of "slice a which under each 602 Brownlee, lion sell to revenue for bonds 100 accommodate itself to the . Company, and some of the munic¬ ipalities the State and public in agencies bankers, the brokers, is looked upon of Oregon. and potential buyers of securities. as the It monumental a feet. The would acre-feet use a head of opment dam, or provide a mil¬ the upper of usable storage producing power. Another huge development the in is that of the Idaho Pow¬ area Company on the Snake River and commonly known as the Hells er Canyon project. It actually The Pelton agreement under which the and will build and own com¬ the dam 189,000-kw generating in¬ stallation, and the district will a construct and own a 67,500-kw installation, and a generating three-and-one-half-mile canal tending from installation. the dam to McNary Dam, being almost is completed, and Chief Joseph Dam (also Federal) is development by Portland on that all the General stalled Company would add 108,The two Cowlitz A schedule completed 460,000 kw. Pacific Power & construction These projects total Yale development which provides pacity of the 108,000 kw, and that ly on is company is (with matter some in is presented 11,000,000 will Federal the ca¬ area kw, to approximate¬ which will Canyon site. UNLISTED TRADING DEPARTMENT the |The Butcher Sherrerd & ESTABLISHED 1910 Hells The order granting the license was appealed, and on Oct. 8, 1956, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia found Underwriters, Distributors, Dealers in in favor of the Idaho Power Com¬ CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL SECURITIES by affirming the issuance of the license. During the course of litigation, however, the Idaho Power Company has seen fit to pany Established 1865 Bioren 6- Co MEMBERS New York American Stock Exchange mencement Stock Exchange Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange 1508 Walnut Street Philadelphia 2, Pa. PEnnypacker 5-9400 120 Broadway New York 5, N. Y. WHitehall 3-0590 yon River on tinent. the rado, reach Canyon reach of the is the deepest can¬ the North American It is not Grand as Canyon but it is of New York Stock Exchange American the spectacular of the deeper. river the 1500 WALNUT STREET as .ft. PHILADELPHIA 2, PA. Teletype PEnnypacker 5-2700 PH-4 New York Telephone BArclay 7-4641 this proposed Members Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange 1529 WALNUT STREET . Philadelphia Telephone Colo^ On BOENNING Exchange (Associate) con¬ Belter Service To You PRIMARY TRADING MARKETS + RETAIL DISTRIBUTION Teletype PH 30 Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Stock of this project. The Hells Snake . MEMBERS proceed with construction and has already expended approxi¬ mately $10,000,000 in the com¬ & American More Opportunities For Us CO. Stock Exchange PHILADELPHIA 3, PA. Telephone LOcust 8-0900 be the Swift devel-i approximately 2,000,000 kw short controversy Government at in bring from differences in ideology. Industrial, Public Utility, Railroad and Real Estate Securities not hydroelectric installed storage), Oxbow arising The opponents thereof favor the idea that one large dam should be built, owned and operated by the proj¬ but Table HI. Light Company has completed its working of the several under yet by the City of Tacoma would add generators will be in¬ ects proj¬ ects 16 con¬ Dam and Hells Canyon Dam. UNDERWRITERS AND DEALERS par¬ by December, 1958. sists of three dams: the Brownlee Dam ex¬ such built by the Federal Government, kw, part of which is peaking capacity. now On tially completed, and it is expected Deschutes 000 the Lewis River. on Swift pany kw. Electric Koerner, development Pacific Power and Cowlitz County PUD are working under a partnership committed and an initial installation of 360,themselves irrevocably to pur¬ 400 kw with provision for a pos¬ chase a proportionate part of the sible additional installation of output of the Priest Rapids de¬ 180,200 kw. Oxbow would have an installation of velopment, take an option on a 151,000 kw with proportionate part of the Wana- provision for an additional 75,500 pum development, and agree to kw. The low Hells Canyon would have an initial installation of 272,pay for a period of 50 years for the same proportionate output of 000 kw with provision for an additional power from the respective devel¬ 136,000 kw. These opments. It is obvious that these three developments would add purchase agreements were the 783,400 kw of initial installation substance upon which it was pos¬ to the area, and ultimately 1,175,sible way development would purchasers that it could require¬ 100% of the cost of the Priest meetings of the potential .buyers, development. However* ments of the several buyers in Rapids including the cities of Seattle and getting approvals of their respec¬ the purchasers did take some risk Tacoma, Puget Sound Power & tive Boards of Directors, City by agreeing to pay monthly, on instalment Light Company, The Washington Councils, Commissioners of PUD's an basis, sufficient Water Power Company, several and complying with the charter funds to amortize the cost of the project, the interest on the debt small PUD's in the state of Wash¬ and other statutory requirements and the full operating expenses ington, Portland General Electric of public bodies. It was also nec¬ of the project, irrespective of Company, Pacific Power & Light essary to satisfy the investment whether or not the project was a Thursday, November 15, 1956 New York Telephone COrtlandt 7-1202 Convention Number John S. French, A. Christine of the THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE C. Dean, anticipated Allyn and Company, Incorporated, New York; Atlanta; James B. Dean, J. W. Tindall & Esther French, New Company, Atlanta, Ga. loads in the in 1962. area Major sible Projects Under being the are considered but not yet Government the to or bill) the many pos¬ "so-called" project part¬ would cost legislation (the Coon in the 84th session of Con¬ gress, the investor-owned utilities and other agencies interested point of filing for licenses by any of the public agencies or investorowned The proposed to point of authorization by the Federal of approximately $310,000,000, would develop 1,190,000 kw. Under the developments many of one forms nership. Consideration There dam under therein, o One could only mention the major projects under companies. f would advance approximately the sum $273,000,000, representing the cost of every¬ thing in the project except those consideration. nonreimbursable facilities which The first of these would be the John Day project on the main would stem which, if built, would bring about More recently the Klickitat County PUD has filed with the complete Federal of the Columbia River ing to deauthorize it to the extent of allocated to fish facili¬ ties, navigation and flood control. slack-water navigation on the Columbia River, as far as Pasco, Washington. It i s perhaps the most justified dam at the pres¬ ent time. It has been authorized by Congress. During the last session of Congress there was a bill pend¬ and ticipate public agencies to in construction par¬ the of Power application for mit on this a Commission preliminary an per¬ project. This may not be granted of course unless Con¬ gress sees fit to deauthorize or modify the present authorization to permit such allowing investor-owned util¬ ities be a a license pursuant filing. to S Under the proposal of the Coon bill in Congress, would construct, the Government own and operate ' Ownership Date of Completion Rating McNary Federal December 1956 Roza Federal August 1958 280,000 kw 12,000 kw December 1958 108,000 kw Pelton Portland General Swan. Chas. Electric Co. Chief Joseph Federal December 1958 tire power output for a period of 50 years. This project is one of the few remaining large projects in the area which would result in relatively low-cost electric en¬ ergy. During the 84th session of Con¬ appropriation for prelim¬ inary engineering and a start on construction was provided for Ice Harbor project on the Snake gress an City of Tacoma April 1959 Noxon The June 1960 Scranton & Co., Serlen, Josephthal 1,002,000 kw and & New Haven, Conn.; Ruth Swan, Co., New York; Bess Serlen, New ultimate an ca¬ kw. Pacific Northwest Power Com¬ pany is composed of the Montana electric energy. Power of water behind some Company, Pacific Power & Light Company, Portland General Electric Company and The Wash¬ ington Water Power Company. Hearings are being held in the Federal Power Commission at the present time on application for a license. The applicant is con¬ dams would permit the slack-water navigation up the Co¬ lumbia and Snake Rivers to the Lewiston, and teries. Idaho, is energy recognized after it is that pro¬ duced cannot be stored except in small quantities in storage bat¬ City of Lewiston, Idaho. Between It area. electric the Idaho Power Company's Hells The only way electric en¬ ergy can be stored is in the indi¬ of water to be used at owning so many Washington Federal November 1960 Cougar Federal November 1960 Hills Creek Federal November 1961 Ice Harbor Federal December 1961 Mossy Rock City of Tacoma July 1962 1,092,000 25,000 30,000 270,000 300,000 Grant Fall of 1962 which has someone at use Wanapum County PUD Coulee Grand Horse the on Montana. Electric Co. December 1958 Chelan County PUD Rocky Reach 1962 there or ing conditions, we and velopments by Pacific Northwest Power Company known as Moun¬ tain Sheep and Pleasant Valley. These two projects would have an initial installed capacity of considerable be The Federal many years with considerable Libby project Montana on interest in the appropriate time. In order to bring about the greatest efficiency Basin, storage is not only useful but necessary, to in the Columbia minimize the fluctuation of water flow and used at a quires. to store the water to be time when the load In the 595,000 kw B. parlance of dous storage ance in to are of great assist¬ and flood project has resulted would extend border. of This over has 'controversy in Robert If a proper solution Continued Bonds. Guaranteed Bonds 8c Stocks Bank Stocks N. Greene Sales Order Department Russell M. Ergood, Jr. vice president Michael J. Rudolph Alexander B. Municipal Department Hoffman Richard L. Wister Brock Randolph Institutional Department Robert J. Campbell M. Seeley finding it advantageous Edward F. Hirsch Statistical Department president Felix E. Maguire Byllesby and Company Field Associate Member American Stock 1500 Exchange Representative 6-3717 New York REctor Phone 2-0553 123 South Broad Street PHILADELPHIA 9 Teletype PH 606 new CHICAGO NEW YORK MINNEAPOLIS COMPANY INCORPORATED Chestnut Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa. Philadelphia Phone RIttenhonse STROUD & Philadelphia-Baltimore and Midwest Stock Exchanges york pittsburgh allentown subject Interna¬ some can be re¬ >Industrial ) the Canadian a tional Joint Commission for time. 1 Public Utility Morris, Jr. the been (Incorporated) Members interna¬ in complications because the pool behind the dam Leased Lines Stocks and Edgar A. Christian vice H. M. the River. control, but would develop approximately 600,000 kw of electric energy. However, this the Railroad Foard, Jr. Franklin increasing number of dealers stop, look—and do business. at This would not only be a tremen¬ Equipment Trust Certificates Frank J. Laird Allen 78,000 kw interest often substantial. An for northeastern Kootenai TRADING DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL kw Worlds our stor¬ Government kw prejudice and in the light of constantly shift¬ continue to search for relatively under-valued firm and in has also been looking Greetings and Best Wishes from Philadelphia kw The resulting selections form the basis of almost 100 primary trading markets, carried in the Philadelphia Office, in which are Hungry River There will be additional will tional part of the Hells sometimes the termed J. markets at Flathead proposed lower securities. our to par¬ in the Brownlee development in the Hells Canyon. an the Raymond A. Without favor a age in James G. Mundy This Is How It right to storage in Wanapum development; rect form Portland General Fork the particular time Priest Rapids and Clackamas North a piece storage dam ticular extent. At the present time there is some storage behind Canyon development, and situated 1,170,000 kw kw kw speaks kw of stored ally electric energy—it is Water Power Co. The Dalles Lewis This is not actu¬ 160,000 kw 336,000 kw Rapids Haven; one of which would These engineers, pacity of 1,240,000 kw. fronted with the same objections faced by the Idaho Power Com¬ develop 260,- pany on the Hells Canyon devel¬ 000 kw. Logically following this opment and for substantially the development would come three same reasons. dams immediately upstream there¬ from; to wit, Lower Monumental, More Storage Needed 240,000 kw; Little Goose, 260,000 One can also sense in the future kw; and Lower Granite, 220,000 the necessity for more storage in River electrical New York 832,000 kw Mayfield W. (Hank) Middle Snake Region, are two de¬ Name-Plate Location B. the project. The moneys advanced would be prepayments upon con¬ tracts for the purchase of the en¬ Canyon, TABLE m Leslie York; 79 lancaster scranton on page 80 THE COMMERCIAL and 80 Robert Lester from whether 79 page Pacific Northwest Power Prospects this found would be the of one most beneficial projects, not only flood control, but for river regulation and the more efficient operation of the plants all along for storage by generating plants in the United States. The Inter¬ this Another storage project Commission are wrestling with these problems. Hungry Economic the building of vicinity projects to satisfy the needs of a power-hungry area under the strain of rapid economic devel¬ in Montana the Horse. life in the area. of the Co¬ lumbia River north of the Ca¬ nadian border there are In the headwaters tremen¬ dous possibilities for both hydro generation and storage. If devel¬ oped, these ences as to would create the value and differ¬ use of opment, it will take not only prompt action by many individ¬ uals and agencies whether public, private or Federal, but will take many millions of dollars of capi¬ tal funds. It this total that it is hoped done on that the financing can a basis of 85% debt it time this appears abso¬ partnership as program will un¬ doubtedly develop questions as to Nell Barbara Governor's a Power indicates Committee ultimately the that Atomic could One a Energy not complete the is and sawmill from derived is refuse for cheapest tion of electric energy, it appears have to considerable a remaining large stands of forests, the cost of long-distance few in within the group those the Pacific next ten Northwest Your years. undoubtedly will be among who will have the task of finding these dollars. in the area. Montana, The Oregon, generation and transportation of hog fuel is un¬ economical. therefore is It governors Idaho of and which oil is imported and ent time it is difficult to get commitments of fuel oil for these plants. steam-generating owning also are of the Those plants exploring the possibility of natural gas for elec¬ use generation. Recently extensive pipeline an has Southwest the from ington, and it is contemplated that in the some very will near future a similar natural the available be gas used of cost natural for gas eration of electric energy to be If of such fuel where and the use time arises which that of from by the In oil of year as Pacific it coal and resources will Northwest, how¬ be considerable a period of time before the cost of energy generated by nuclear fis¬ will hydroelectric though compete economically sion energy, future the projects in the Pacific Northwest will result in in higher cost electric than those which are now operation. Conclusion on the peak loads in • a effort This is very sketchy an to give Philadelphia-Baltimore & American Stock Stock Exchanges and Exchange COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCKS CHESTNUT 1500 STREET. PHILADELPHIA New Philadelphia Phone now being traded AMERICAN STOCK on Bell Teletype -PH 518 Corporate and Municipal Issues Stock and Bond Brokers New System Distributors, Dealers, Underwriters EXCHANGE and the philadelphia-baltimore 2 York Phone DIgby 4-0200 LOcust 4-2900 the stock exchange Wilkes-Barre, Pa. York 30 BROAD STREET Deposit Stamford, ONE I Conn. ATLANTIC Fireside STREET 8-6466 & Savings Bank Bldg. VAUey 3-4131 DIgby 4-0200 Upper Darby, Pa. 6910 MARKET FL you over-all analysis Members York even hydroelectric DeHaven & Townsend, Crouter & Bodine New are of atomic energy. use the ever, at the same come gas costs would be economically feasible to the loads heaviest the the gen¬ is found only difficulty ensuing is the un¬ certainty on relatively high and where it energy fact be hydroelectric where is not available in abun¬ energy dance will projects Coast East oil, then the cheaper than steam for However, the experimental phase the Canada. in fields from is time in the future. with line it Northwest be may plants at been completed into Oregon and Wash¬ are some recognized that atomic preserve tric Washington have formulated what firm quantities large on Pacific the generally energy more At the pres¬ costly than hog fuel. In There construction and a small plants actually in use. under re¬ quired that steam plants consume potential. However, the cost in competitive markets of such generation is yet plants cilities sub¬ a generation into the field ject of this kind without some of the of fuel-generated energy. possibility of At the mention In so far as it present time the steam plants are atomic energy. fueled by hog fuel and oil. Hog* is used or to be used for genera¬ electric to be determined. electric Dosta electric the load centers and closer to the for Bill grave generating fa¬ year, A. Feldman, Dosta; system. This leaves question as to the avail¬ ability of sufficient gas at that period to generate electric energy. a Pacific Northwest base-load hydro¬ the Grlnt Angeles; Minneapolis; Feldman, if it is obtainable. However, the sawmills are mov¬ ing farther and farther away from from the proposed Laurette Johnson, Los Angeles; lutely necessary to procure $3,000,000,000 of new capital money, or an average of $300,000,000 per More Steam Generation Needed licensees will be There are some steam facilities in the money mar¬ in the Pacific Northwest at the kets, either with bonds, deben¬ tures, bank loans or some other present time which are strained in times of stress. kind of financing. There will also considerably It is readily recognized that there be problems arising under the Holding Company Act, as well as should be more steam generation Act, this of fuel equity. continuously the Securities called is Los Co., Minneapolis; will shift from area, means & Sutro Hopwood, regulatory agencies to determine appropriate ratio of debt and equity in generating projects for such companies as the Pacific Northwest Power Company where At This, however, has another problem. It would create a lake extending into Gla¬ cier National Park, and there are very vocal groups who discourage any encroachment whatsoever on any National Park. Some of the objectors also point out that this proposed project would inundate extensive feeding grounds used by eastern of Hungry & the and 15% all of these Johnson, partners in these not or A. Jaffray Policy Committee to give consid¬ eration to the power problems in the whole area. A recent report Development In Piper, projects become holding com¬ panies in a generating entity. It will also be necessary for the be Power called located in north¬ Glacier View is Joint national the Columbia River. wild William W. Haack, Robert W. Baird & Co., Incorporated, Milwaukee; Catharine Haack, Milwaukee; Frenkel, Gersten & Frenkel, New York; William H. Christopher, R. W. Presspricli & Co., N. Y. Continued Thursday, November 15, 1956 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE STREET 2-0838 Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Winton A. Jackson, First Southwest Company, Dallas; Blanche Jackson, Dallas; John W. Turner, Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc., Dallas; Mary Doyle, New York; Larry T. Doyle, Hardy & Co., New York of the electric power problems in You the Pacific Northwest and is given course with the hope that it is under¬ ingenuity of will be able to intelligent solve problems presented by growing this what future ments of the organization your of give the to as financial this of general a of economy require¬ the made in dis¬ to the serve region. the and being the form of from joint ventures or not peculiar though in bit it Fortunately, we our resources most are progressing comprehensive in manner a and have had we substantial in¬ a in bonded debt. of 000,000; in to 3% Bonded in¬ local 1954-55 it had $2,395,000,000, times. bonded Municipal Bonds In the population. In 1950 Angeles metropolitan though meantime debt. not as¬ In fast so 1946-47 valuation, amount time ent does not this Members Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock BROAD PHILADELPHIA 149%. population growth be to seem The amazing Continued decreasing. UNDERWRITERS the statewide, Exchange STREET of 1946-47. The as¬ (9), PA. 538 KIngsley 5-0650 creased DISTRIBUTORS • • it Third Largest Trading Area the of of the United period some JOSEPH of SMITH — Mgr. Trading Department In time Company New York Stock Exchange • American Stock Exchange Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange 1401 Walnut Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa. New York City Lebanon • LOcust Atlantic City Los Angeles (Los Angeles and Orange Counties) increased almost 50%, and in 1950 to the tion J. W. SPARKS 8c CO. 1900 1,426,000, almost City of 10 times from 1, 1956, metropolitan Angeles creased period April 1, this Los June twice San as a new the great as popula¬ size Francisco in¬ area of and the over the population of Albany, N. Y. The increase in Angeles County alone from April 1, 1950 to July 1, 1955 was 1,123,000. In the Los Angeles DEALERS PHILA.-BALTIMORE STOCK EXCHANGE EXCHANGE metropolitan area nual population Brokers in the present 1954 our metropolitan area 104,100 dwelling units, in 1955, 103,700, and in 1956 is going at Dealers in STATE, MUNICIPAL and REVENUE BONDS NEW TELETYPE—PH the rate of about 95,000 a year. dollar volume of building CITY 622 WORTH 5, N. v 4-0220 Broad a Chestnut Philadelphia KIngsley Savings 7, Pa. 6-404O Fund Sts. OF .. PHILADELPHIA \ ■ BONDS V PENNSYLVANIA SCHOOL AUTHORITIES TURNPIKE, WATER AND SEWER ISSUES permits in Los Angeles County in $1,331,000,000 for the Western Specialist* In. ' The 1954 was $1,124,000,000, in 1955, $1,248,000,000, and in 1956 is pro¬ ceeding at the rate of about YORK , PENNSYLVANIA and its Political Subdivisions , In OF an¬ increase is about built York UNDERWRITERS Obligation* of the COMMONWEALTH 250,000. LISTED and UNLISTED SECURITIES New AND Los MEMBERS Bldg While this has its good year. population points, it also creates serious problems. We have to to do new and much population must learn. be SCHAFFER, NECKER & CO. Packard growth much This housed, supplied with jobs, and the units Bldg., Philadelphia 2 LOcust 7-3646 from NEW from ♦ Teletype PH 864 YORK—phone Enterprise 6289 PITTSBURGH—phone Zenith 0821 8-1500 Vineland the metropolitan & Members: total States. E. Newburger 19,000,000. In 4,678,000. Cali¬ was one-fifth of population TO BROKERS in alone, in that decade, in¬ in population 19.36% or almost that about was growth HAnover 2-4556 STOCK page bonded From 1940 to 1950 the total pop¬ ulation growth in the United States Phila. Phone ESTABLISHED growth on the Growth fornia 210 had Effective Distribution in the Nation's was What Are Our Problems of California Teletype T. area was indebtedness of all local govern¬ ments in California in 1954-55 was less than 14% of the assessed val¬ SCHMIDT, POOLE, ROBERTS & PARKE Broadway Los as 11 120 our the in¬ uation of the taxable property the state. WIRE seems as about $9,100,000,000. In 1954-55 it $18,228,000,000, or double High Grade Corporate Bonds and Stocks a fast as more sessed valuation had likewise risen sessed T. In the which street improvements, storm drains, other communities have not sewers, and all of the other facili¬ 424,200 manufacturing employees; in 1956, 704,900 manufacturing experienced. We also, like other ties required for metropolitan In the seven years parts of the country, deferred cap¬ living. In the Los Angeles metro¬ employees. since the 1947 census, dollar man¬ ital improvements during the 30's politan area every year we must and, of course, capital construction build a new city almost twice the ufacturing in the Los Angeles was not possible during the war. size of Albany, N. Y. At the pres¬ metropolitan area has increased So area. Pennsylvania and General Market DIRECT it we many hydroelectric sharply, A. see and business increase at least to lation growth to deal with the Trading Markets AMERICAN to continues must provide for 30,000 pupils this year. respect, of local government must furnish have had major popu¬ schools, fire and police protection, creased NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE like would we Hunter public facilities to meet it. that partnerships, the de¬ Underwriters PH a Wellington Los Angeles school districts alone Municipal Bond Outlook is of Retail Distributors REctor 2-1695 as up Hunter, we the whether Duke Much governments in California in 1946-47 was $733,- N. Y. Phones City, N. J.; City, N. J. Southern California debtedness SOUTH Jersey Jersey must furnish the schools and other crease 123 Hunter, 15 page "so-called" people of the - Bea let re¬ Through made, Jr.; people Pacific for the best interests of all of the Northwest. Continued Hunter, serving velopment idea single portion one this the Duke A. sedates, voluntary joint arrangements that of of private, deeply feel their within many members all sponsibility rapidly be expected in the may or men We trust economy. will the our from sense that agencies, whether Federal, public standable and with the faith that the will Mary Hunter; 81 can 82 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 82 K. Moses Altman, H. Hentz & Co., New York; Pearl Altman, New York; Mildred City, N. J.; Mel Wien, M. S. Wien & Co., Jersey City, N. J. S. Continued from where Southern California Municipal Bond Outlooh best be in seen metropolitan States from of this: the 10 Also, our assessed valuation pretty well keeps pace with our population. In Los Angeles City, top in the United areas (exclusive of Los Angeles) ployees; the had alone 98,000 an than more crease politan in value was in 1910, Los Angeles area it was almost the same; in 1930, increase of 277,000, it had increased to approximately 1947 to 1954 had an increase only 179,175 manufacturing total the in the other top $1,000 in¬ $1,500 assessed per person; person; per this despite 10 metro¬ the 1890, about em¬ big in and new 1956, population, it is still about $1,500 per person. areas. W. Los we have New York; Peg Bertsch, New York; Davis, Skaggs & Co., San Francisco Bertsch, G. A. Saxton & Co., Inc., San Francisco; Walter F. Schag, Angeles County large number of rural subdivisions of small homes, the assessed valuation exceeds in Even 81 page Arthur Wien, Jersey Thursday, November 15, 1950 CHRONICLE a It be¬ County, 111., in store sales. the came No. 1 in county cellent What Are the Principal Favorable This even committee. That committee worked Through greater safeguard. with citizen committees and official co¬ our bond issues Pennsylvania Tax Free trading markets Utilities Industrials 1956, the Los Angeles metropoli¬ area had 704,000 workers in Common and Preferred Shares ... school authorities, in¬ schools, went over the layout of elementary schools and of high schools, and with the ac¬ has been limited to necessary im¬ tremendously. The Los provements and to the accomplish¬ Angeles metropolitan area (the ment of these on an economical tive cooperation of the school two counties, Los Angeles and basis. For example, The City of board and the assistant superin¬ Orange) in 1939 was in sixth place nationally in value added Los Angeles voted $60,000,000 of tendent in charge of the building by manufacture; in 1947, it was in sewer bonds, but only after the program came up with revised fifth place; and in 1954, it was in third place, only New York and I Chicago exceeding it. In June, I ESTABLISHED 1912 tan I the have spected Southern California industry Bank and Insurance Stocks That committee. citizens great grown - disposal program had been sewage checked and rechecked by an ex¬ the nation in retail store sales. operation active Schag, employed competent diversification is a committee $1,500 per person. Some of you, real source of strength; we are engineers, obtained reports on al¬ ternative methods of disposal, and of course, are going to make the not a one-industry community. Another favorable factor, so far came up with a sewer project remark that the value of a dollar in 1890 was a great deal different as our bond issues are concerned, with changed treatment method, from the value of a dollar in 1956, is the care with which we incur saving initially over $1,000,000 a and I am not going to argue the indebtedness. Our California Con¬ year in overhead and with an esti¬ mated saving in overhead alone point at all; I am going to agree stitution requires that cities, coun¬ ties and school districts obtain a which will more than pay the in¬ with you. two-thirds vote of the electors in terest upon the bonded debt. Of great importance is the fact We have voted large sums of While that our business and industrial incurring a bonded debt. building of Los that is a substantial safeguard, in money for the growth has kept pace with, if not Angeles schools. The school build¬ our major Los Angeles units care¬ exceeded, our population growth. ful shifting of the various.projects ing program, in 1952, was gone thoroughly - by a citizens Ill by citizens organizations is an over Factors in Our Economy Call JANNEY, DULLES Lyle manufacturing, and in July, 1956, a total number of 2,367,700 persons W employed. In 1947 the metropolitan district had 9,771 industrial establish¬ ments; by 1954 the number had increased to 14,492, second only gainfully Los Angeles City-County-State-Authority Issues Direct Trading Wire to A. M. Kidder & Co., New York BROOKE & CO. to New York. New York JANNEY, DULLES & CO, INC. Bell Teletype PH System Members New 80 York Stock Exchange Philadelphia-Baltimore Philadelphia LOcust Stock Walnut 1401 Street, Philadelphia for industrial and (the last year for which the figures are available) was the fourth county residential, 2 in United the in States value ' ' . . ■' ucts of $170,000,000. over N. of I Since 1903—Underwriters, Distributors, Dealers, Brokers agricultural production, with prod¬ . Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange standing business purposes, in 1954 Exchange Telephone 8-3400 Members Angeles County, notwith¬ all of the subdivisions Los Telephone WOrth 4-2140 The Los W. Corner 16th & Locust of States. fishery in over $100,000,000 each, industries with a vol¬ ume of over $200,000,000 each. When you come to Los Angeles County you do not see the great industrial buildings that you see — • and — Brokers and Dealers in in I mmmm — • — Trading Department Joseph A. McNamee it v John Gibson, Jr. Telephone — Street, Philadelphia 2, Penna. PEnnypacker 5-4075 Teletype —PH 593 MARKETS MAINTAINED Dealers in over-the-counter securities is industry diversified. well We We do not which also tourist include motion employ about have a tremendous trade, one of the greatest retail County especially interested in special retail. for situations in trade, 1955 HECKER & Angeles passed Cook Los CO. Members Neiv York Stock Exchange American Stock Exchange (Associate) Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Liberty Trust Bldg., Broad and Arch Sts., Philadelphia 7, Pa. Phi la. 'Phone LOcust 4-3500 in the United States. In are have electronics, men's apparel, wom¬ en's apparel, furniture, home fur¬ nishings, food and food products, petroleum refining, automobile as¬ sembly, rubber, aircraft, and others. The manufacturing em¬ ployees We of the country. is widespread and 34,000. Walnut 1916 parts many pictures, 1420 EST. eight Our LISTED AND UNLISTED SECURITIES g the United volume of Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange St. According to the 1954 re¬ port (which is the latest avail¬ able), the Los Angeles metropoli¬ tan area has 13 industries with a Established 1872 Members Charles tuna, has the greatest dollar volume Hopper. Soliday & Co. N. Baltimore 1, Md. I Angeles fishery, of which one sel¬ dom hears except when complaints are made about imports of Japa¬ nese 300 Sts. Philadelphia 2, Pa. Teletype PH 767 N. Y. 'Phone Dlgby 4-6792 Convention Number C. Rader THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE McCulley, First Southwest New Company, Dallas; Rosamond McCulley, Dallas; Joseph Krasowich, Gregory & Sons, New Ycrk York; building standards, approved offi¬ cially, which reduced costs about 20%. abled revised The us program build about five to payer tatives groups met with of the Airport sion, went fully and en¬ new over represen¬ Commis¬ the project care¬ raised a number of elementary schools with the money questions which resulted in some we had spent on four before. And changes in the final proposed nobody builds better schools. The project. The airport which we ex¬ Los Angeles school districts build pect to build we do not want to excellent schools playgrounds with tip-top and be adequate most beautiful airport marble or glass monument, we want an air¬ developing the Los Angeles port. without elaboration and waste Municipal Airport bond issue, just recently interested voted, efficiently space, which tax¬ will not be laid out, excelled one from Krasowich, Admiral i ^ R. K. James, Long Beach, Calif.; Lud Strader, Strader & Co., Inc., Lynchburg, Va.; Morey Sachnoff, A. M. Krensky & Co., Inc., Chicago; A. M. Leary, Barrow, Leary & Co., Shreveport, La. D. the standpoint of safety, conven¬ construction ience and real economy. headache. Public officials in city, school metropolitan water district and district watch the dollars care¬ fully. With citizen cooperation they plan well what will be done with in the world, we want no equip¬ ment. In the Jean the public money. These bond worked programs, well with cooperation be¬ out tween public officials and give us base for big expenditure. population new of; conservative a 83 and solid take a care we must spend our money would At the give timate I us present time in indigestion some division house sales. able sub¬ The best to a we es¬ rate ent of supply, if pres¬ increase population continues, will be adequate until 1980 or a few years later. But ESTABLISHED do can 1837 use extravagance. all we and care PHILADELPHIA-BALTIMORE NEW YORK AMERICAN STOCK STOCK States stable. STOCK do (ASSOC.) Are First: Members Our Weak and We have smog. effective no has means search Germ an town Lancaster them, and mentioned have have we Continued we we as see some about the points which I concern have problems, while we on great a page . 1500 is 1904 Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange Chestnut Bell Philadelphia Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa. System Teletype LOcust 4-2600 PH New 375 York COrtlandt 7-6814 <$> come. Second: We have no -<$> rapid tran¬ sit system. Our community moves in automobiles. Our street cars virtually are Gehstley, Scnstein & Co. Members New York Stock commuter have bus Exchange gone. train We have lines, but they do are slow So. BROAD and expensive. Our freeways are automobiles. have STREET, PHILADELPHIA of — laid duces DEALERS over smog —we headaches and of We must work out in are Third: — could RAILROAD millions the Pennsylvania, New Jersey & Delaware Bank Stocks Philadelphia Transportation Co. Issues F. J. MORRISSEY & CO. a Finance Philadelphia work Bell dislocation in in the aircraft sometime—I or aircraft in m > m — military aircraft production in our i area will the in Members Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange FINANCE would Teletype—PH 788 Telephone—RIttenhouse 6-4494 cause some Any sudden big trouble. program About 130,000 employed in construction in the metropolitan area. I told you we have been building houses at a lot of PH 279 Multilith Offset Printing Addressing Multigraphing Mimeographing us. 100,000 houses. a year. Some of Mailing JOHNSON & PRINCE Members Mail Advertising Service Association, International 214 That's these days we will get caught up, may well be overbuilt. A turndown in Varityping Pickup and Delivery Service are a — Philadelphia's Most Complete Duplicating & Mailing Service reduction construction affect rate of about BLDG., PHILADELPHIA 2, PA. System Teletype We Own and Offer Fast Fourth: Edward J. Caughlin & Co. hope it will not But any sharp reduction get hot. Telephone our industry. That is two in If the military aviation is cut, we will have some unemploy¬ ment. I hope this cold war will end York REctor 2-0037 Cutting military aviation cause parts SECURITIES New RIttenhouse 6-8500 & 6-3295 market. seven. OVER-THE-COUNTER Building, Philadelphia 2, Pa. Telephone industry. About 205,000 of our 704,000 manufacturing employees Special Situations in SECURITIES valuable rapid transit plan. Apparently we are far from doing it today as we were eight years ago. If you have some good ideas—-let us have them City T" of kinds. many Direct Wire to New York concrete dollars Philadelphia Bank Stocks We city prop¬ erty but we have not provided transportation. We have the most expensive transit in the world— the private automobile. It pro¬ Telephone KIngsley 6-2600 DISTRIBUTORS with Trading Markets no We services. clogged 121 84 .—4> LISTED AND UNLISTED SECURITIES being done and we ex¬ pect to lick it eventually, but it is a long, slow job. I fear we will be in smog for a long time to York yours. yet New 3-4000 as We don't Philadelphia KIngsley 5-4000 WHitehall same Spots been found for abating it. It is a real source of irritation. Much re¬ York much the are However, we can take care of our local physical problems and SAMUEL K. PHILLIPS 6- CO. it, and in spite of what we say about it people still come to Los Angeles, but it is a nuisance Telephones: Northern Our other local problems prob¬ ESTABLISHED IV What PHILADELPHIA in we remains economy EXCHANGE STREET River we if like LOCUST AT 16th Feather i EXCHANGE EXCHANGE to can¬ But increased —a?—:—1 i prudence and if the United MEMBERS need an California. economic Fifth: Our water for now only planned, economical basis. We afford the expected to work itself out. get those projects which are essen¬ tial and then only on a well not plan supply. Much work is being done on plans to bring a supply from ably am on E. W. CLARK & CO. must is that we have an excess supply of new houses equal to about one month's building. This has slowed up new building to some extent—but is citizens, We have to have So. 12th Street Philadelphia 7, Pa. ... PEnnypacker 5-1717 84 D. Dcnaid Schubert, Bacon, Whipple Southwestern & Co., Chicago; Carol Schubert, Chicago; Company, Dallas; Ouida Sledge, Dallas Securities J. Emil Bob Sledge, Pikich, Carl W. Stern & Co., Inc., San Francisco; Mildred Pikich, San J. Kessler, Waldron & Co., Inc., San prancisco; Mildred Kessler, San from page I 83 Southern California more about what is concern greatly concerned are or increased local governments. We have similar of school state building a paid its While under from taxpayers and leg¬ pressure differential this islators way. own to seen Rambo, Close & Kerner Incorporated 1518 LOCUST ST., PHILADELPHIA 2, PA. New York PH 63 2-2820 likely otherwise. of story I EDMUND Vice WALTER G. NELSON DAVIS President in Charge Manager of of Bond Municipal Corporate Department Department State * Municipal have Bank Insurance • Stocks • Mutual Funds Pennsylvania Authority & Revenue Bonds New Public Housing Authority Bonds Inquiries on trading market* in unlisted securities Pennsylvania Inactive Securities Invited Arthur L. Wright & Co., Inc. 225 SOUTH 15TH STREET, PHILADELPHIA 2 Bell Philadelphia Telephone KIngsley 5-1060 New York Charles King & Teletype PH—255 City Direct System Telephone: Private DIgby Wires 4-5951 To: Co., A. W. Benkert & Co. Inc., Wm. V. Frankel & Co. Inc. New York Socialistic pro¬ some States. one should We of these basis of its look at proposals not source but on 40% over am also inflation. of care the basis sues ago more have careful in care of. Group heavy spending force up building a SMPS0N,»o^ PMW.-BoUW" Underwrite" ^ - Dealer. D^iclpal Sec»r.t»» Corporate an« .1 A.iflpl! There is also a of excessive in 1-1875 ALL TAX EXEMPT ISSUES ex¬ GOVERNMENT — STATE — MUNICIPAL — LAND BANK hospitals. That program, also, I sults 19, PA. Telephone—GRant The Federal program construction the for PITTSBURGH PLAZA BUILDING Teletype-—PG 469 believe, re¬ spending. Let just give you one illustration. hospital district in Cali¬ bonds for a hospital and found itself un¬ able to complete the project due to cost increases following the TERRITORIAL AND REVENUE BONDS me * little fornia had voted $190,000 of district The war. about needed $50,000 more than its bond funds. The Federal hospital aid program was then just beginning and Fed¬ eral money was being disbursed through the state. The state and JOHNSON & JOHNSON UNION TRUST BUILDING PITTSBURGH 19, PENNSYLVANIA ATlantic 1-8333 Teletype PG 289 Federal authorities refused to ap¬ $50,000 allocation to com¬ plete the building — they advised the district that it must apply for prove a Public Utility • Railroad • SECURITIES New Jersey $165,000, and as soon as its application for $165,000 went in it approved. I have no doubt some Dealers and Brokers in Industrial and Leased Line similar that and General Market Municipal Bonds Guaranteed These which Obligations Bank and Insurance Stocks cases lic Federal have occurred aid Charles A. Taggart & Co., Inc. Investment Securities Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa. Teletype PH 677 — UNLISTED finance widespread inevitably result in a H. A. RIECKE & CO., Inc. (Member Phila-Balt. Stock Exchange) 1519 WALNUT STREET local Member Philadelphia-Baltimore Stock Exchange KIngsley 6-0900 LISTED and support those not familiar with pub¬ get PHILADELPHIA responsibility, and in a still further increase of already exces¬ Locust — great waste of money, in a loss of ^ Mutual Funds Shares 1516 LOCAL programs humanitarian sound thereby Stocks from Eqnipment Trnst Investment Securities was throughout the United States. Electronic and Television Securities New York Phone WHitehall 4-7000 pressures jaggagggsagsggESgBaBSBBgggzaBSBg rich a its sive Federal taxes. They promises to are I am us; they are 2, PA. Rlttenhouse 6-3440 Private Wire to not threats. not worried about the So¬ Direct TROSTER, SINGER & CO., NEW YORK cialist Party in the United States. It has never where and it ly. been able to get any¬ never will, apparent¬ The people who worry me are in increasing salaries and wages and concerned A few days increases Increase bond is¬ by 40% and fewer needs can be taken greatly issue anticipated building costs. the of its nature. I that esti¬ bond mated cost of the structure to take every on stated had been added to the building which, if continued, will ultimately destroy freedom and living standards in the United grams The rich father." penditures. A We maintain active a doesn't that is father Corporate Securities • of the is true in public affairs. district DEALERS fore my financial was same • schemes and public official who appeared be¬ committee on a proposed Democrats unsound are than famous and wealthy one day in the barber a "I don't DISTRIBUTORS we getting his regular shave. As the barber applied the lotion and powder he said, "Senator, why is it you have been coming into my shop now about ten years and you have never given me a tip? Your son comes in every day for a shave and he always tips me a dollar." The old Senator replied, shop Corporate and Municipal Securities bill reminded am Senator who adopt Maury we money more use if that trait human to and Republicans Francisco; Francisco impoverished dis¬ don't have to pay the Teletype Telephone REctor PEnnypacker 5-2800 nar¬ tricts, during the entire period of state aid in California, have spent more per school unit than the Los Angeles Districts which pay their own way. Nor is this peculiar to California; I am sure it is a fun¬ damental Telephone has the rowed, These so-called Phila. built school last example I had aid in California to know that showed that the impoverished dis¬ trict using state aid spent almost whenever the local district doesn't 25% more for its building than have to pay the full bill the projthe Los Angeles Districts, which ect increases substantially in cost. pay all of their building costs. over aid Federal poor by a so-called rich school district which enough taking place in Washington. We the who began district which had to be aided by the state built a school costing over 50% more supposedly than Municipal Bond Outlook deal When the state aid program the Continued new Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE WE'D "LUV" TO HELP Convention Number J. T. THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE costs. Inflation is rible danger. starts H. Earnest, Fewel to a real and ter- Unless hold someone line the soon we afford a cannot good many afford We things but further caused inflation by can we inflation, be in for serious trouble. The whether from business, dislocations labor or government. the are will largest, oldest and most con¬ corporations. Weyer¬ Timber, M. A. Hanna, Lever Brothers, Bank of America, Bank of New York, Travelers In¬ surance Co. certainly rate in all There from page 11 1 of are The Ovei-the-Countei Market estimated that there are between 50,000 and 60,000 publicly transactions held the counter for that over several reasons: They have found at least they keep their costs down; they get block offerings, thus Over-the-Counter. completing corporations whose securities occasionally change hands ments at Banks Serves and their total require¬ price; and also that there is little disturbance to the Other dozens of other exam¬ ples, of course. Small riously characteristics. those one The on Investors The Market likewise handles the smallest en¬ Over-the-Counter Market traded on such were time that things the From man one long before as very first bought into a has It stock already been mentioned that there are over 20,000 different corporate stocks in which Overthe-Counter dealers expressed ra¬ year. local ing in securities. For, after all, an these Over-the-Counter trade is merely are like would company to join is and with in you the ownership of the company. Or, maybe your local banking situa¬ a Over-the-Counter trad¬ private bargain struck between two buying or a selling interest in handling Engaged Over-the-Counter securities approximately 4,000 firms. These firms have a Continued individuals. total of 2,600 on page tion looks receive stocks good and valuable! it If dividends Brokers and Dealers in Corporate & Municipal Securities Specializing in Western become will the Direct Private Wire to Co., New York Chaplin and Company Members New your York Stock Exchange Pittsburgh Stock American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) PEOPLES BANK more Exchange BLDG., PITTSBURGH 22, PA. goes company broke, you will probably lose what you put in it. It's just as simple Telephone GRant 1-3900 Bell Teletype PG 473 New York Office—40 Wall St., WHitehall 3-4000 that. as Pennsylvania Issues Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & should on The "Uranium Rush" In the millions 1877 — SEVENTY-NINE YEARS OF LEADERSHIP — 1956 in Corporate and Municipal Securities rush" shares of penny ura¬ DIRECT PRIVATE WIRE nium stocks were offered and sold to Underwriters, Distributors, Dealers "uranium recent of the public. A startlingly low percentage of these offerings "made good." Some of the of¬ ferings brought discredit to that segment of the Over-the-Counter securities business retailing lowpriced shares. Fraudulent culprits may be caught and punished—but the damage has beeri done. Ex¬ perience in these instances indi¬ cate that in securities as • NEW YORK CITY ■V (BArelay 7-5969) V MOORE, LEONARD & LYNCH Members: New York Stock American Exchange Stock Exchange Pittsburgh Stock Exchange UNION TRUST BUILDING PITTSBURGH 19, PA. Telephone ATlantic Teletype PG 1-0358 397 14 Wall Street First National Bank Bldg. New York City, New York Greensburg, Pa. Telephone 3311 or 3312 Telephone DIgby 9-3650 Direct Private Wire to New York and Greensburg Offices with responsible with the Members buying—deal firms! merchant as In with New York Stock fact, merchandise—"before you tunity to get rich overnight! in are writing, the being made. —discuss them propositions Get your , American Sto.ck Exchange (Assoc.) \ Branches NEW YORK, N. Y. BUTLER, PA. JOHNSTOWN, PA. MEADVILLE, PA. WARREN, PA. • PITTSBURGH (AT. 14990) that Think them over with Exchange Pittsburgh Stock Exchange the invest, investigate." And, speaking of investigating, be sure you do just that when you are besieged with telephone calls and telegrams from either domes¬ tic or foreign security houses of¬ fering you the one great oppor¬ . reed, lear & co in other merchandise—know the merchant from whom you are local but cized Over-the-Counter Market. It began a money exchange, in existence. last storage any through the bigger, if less publi¬ ther good This may seem strange but it is a fact that most securities today are not has been the company prospers, you Securities decision Market is the largest of all markets. business being run by others, there cold Jr., Over-the-Counter The terprises. Do you want to test that statement? Maybe you think your making O'Kane, J. is the oldest market for securities THOMAS & COMPANY Municipal and Corporate immediate made. exchanges. Roster Over-the-Counter that urgent there Companies good; possibly you have market price of the securities by a locally owned telephone system; The Over-the-Counter Market operating in this manner. or a bottled gas distributor. Step The Over-the-Counter Market helps to serve the largest inves¬ into the office of your local Overtors: insurance companies, banks, likewise has the smallest investors. the-Counter securities dealer some financial institutions, pension This statement probably needs no day and ask him about buying funds, etc. These large buyers and further comment! some stock in one of them. You sellers of securities In the Over-the-Counter Mar¬ apparently may be surprised that you can like to handle many of their ket are the securities of many of buy shares in the company—and I hope you are appropriately re¬ warded if you do. But before you invest, be sure to investigate! Ask appropriate questions about sales, cost of sales, overhead expenses, net profits, future prospects, and all the other intelligent questions you can think of. Remember that ALCOA BUILDING when you buy shares in a com¬ pany you become a part owner of PITTSBURGH 19, PA. the company with all the rights and responsibilities which that en¬ tails. You share both the profits and the losses. In other words, if Institutional very, very few offerings that be made to you that are so must be John Largest Market in World dealer—and remember that there servative three Continued Co., Los Angeles; Jane Earnest; O'Kane, Jr. & Co., New York J. haeuser create great distress. can & John Chicago; Kay Nelson, Chicago , may George Fuller, William A. Fuller & Co., Chicago; Mrs. J. T. Fuller; Harry L. Nelson, Blyth & Co., Inc., Bell Teletypes — New York City: NY 1-1420 — Pittsburgh: PG 482 86 Jules Bean, Bean & Mackie, Inc., New York; Laura Atlanta; S. Richard Harris, Courts & Singer, Continued from New Bean, Co., York; offices who and registered employ stock and form the Over-the-Counter business. Who are dle, if any? Ford sale of Ford Foundation— together huge pool of capital to swing this particular $650-million underwriting. necessary these firms? What spe¬ of business do they han¬ cial type recent the by several of these firms join handle to the in —as over representatives authorized are Other firms underwrite and deal Well, consider those municipal eral of these firms have capital of bonds; school and township bonds; toll road obligations. Still others upwards of $25 million each. They who use handle this tors. underwritings. in Sev¬ government underwrite capital to buy corporate issues which Ronan, New in they resell to inves¬ tax recent When the occasion demands deal and free and exclusively obligations. A more development has been the for Market Over-the-Counter "Never buy a penny say are at one On the other scale. real Track) currently $65,000 bid! Some Over-the-Counter stocks are distance record holders for continuous dividend payments. ATHENS HAMILTON WHEELING Underwriters — each paid divi¬ interruption for have Boston without Security Now what is the Trading meant House by secu¬ a the and bid change asked salesmen. no Quotations on the more active securities that Over-the-Counter have and wide distribution published in our fairly a interest are the sponsorship of the National Asso¬ under financial periodicals ciation Securities Dealers, Inc. The of quotations other but rather minimum and maximum prices at which an individual could have transactions, expected to sell to individuals. j or buy the securi¬ 2, OHIO are Teletype—CI 585, CI 232 Direct Private Wire to Francis /. du Pont & Co. V. New of Capital for Industry The Over-the-Counter performs several functions. underwriting curities. for the a for money the major One is the securing of corporations and sale of The money may be I :■ expansion for the purpose and growth by es¬ tablished corporations. Practically 100% the of raised money of as LIFE HIGH GRADE new the counter. new and The same is true SYRACUSE AND \ / . ' . ★ INSURANCE STOCKS PRODUCING INDUSTRIALS UTILITIES FUNDS —PUBLIC MUTUAL When they buy them, they own themselves; when they sell, they are from inventory. And in¬ them ventory SNYDER & CO. E. W. be a big item for even medium sized firm. A can typical firm making markets in say, 375 average stocks can easily find it And speaking kets," Washington St. SYRACUSE, N. Y. Tel.: position in necessary to carry a excess of $1 million. E. 120 Teletype 2-0401 SS-198 of "making mar¬ trader is said to make a market when he quotes a price at a which he will buy (the bid) and another price at which he will ATTENTION sell (the bid NASD MEMBERS and as a WE INVITE YOUR SECURITIES COMMISSION LISTED ON BUSINESS CINCINNATI IN STOCK 40% OF COMMISSION the is, of of ESTABLISHED FIRM with other between prices to a the bid and On All Rhode Island Securities minimum. There course, a the the price indications carried Open-end Phones to Boston the newspapers. The G. H. WALKER & CO. securities or GEO. EUSTIS & CO. Established Quotations Mean Quotations resent are industry for they new rep¬ bonds can sold at any closely specific time. A small, held issue is, generally, york & american the prices at which stocks either be bought or TRI-STATE BLDG. CI 560 relatively inactive and the quota¬ tion k CHERRY 1-4070 for it normally has a much wider spread between the bid and the asked than does the quotation 1900 members the basis of the 15 WESTMINSTER Telephone union midwest stock new stock exchange exchanges (assoc.) PROVIDENCE ST. Bell 1-4000 direct 508 LAfayette 3-0610-0611 former in effect, the wholesale mar¬ are retail. What 1862 — Over-the-Counter sections kets, while the latter ♦ Invites Your Inquiries difference between the professional trader's quotations are, INVESTMENT Our Trading Department spread and OLDEST Competition stock. professional trading houses keeps in CINCINNATI'S RHODE ISLAND SECURITIES the market asked EXCHANGE-Y0U RECAPTURE asked). Together, these prices are known or the quotation on asked york, st pawtucket private louis, and wires Teletype to bridgeport, white of raised for expansion growth except in those cases money ; , ★ INCOME for companies is raised through the sale of securities over ■ ★ by se¬ used original capital in starting new company or of Market essential CENTRAL NEW YORK INVESTORS banks, They are profes¬ They act as dealers rather brokers in practically all their operations. They buy and a Phone—MAin 1-0560 Source OF SERVICE TO OVER 25 YEARS sell stocks for their own account. CINCINNATI supply quotations for 800 ad¬ issues on a weekly basis. ditional dealers. than WALNUT STREET also represent starting do not sionals. 322-326 regional and national nature. They They do not give in¬ advice vestment American Stock Exch. (Assoc.) estCo"'*' daily publication of quotations on over 2,500 issues of securities of local, rity trading house? Well, a typi¬ cal trading house does not deal with the general public. They have counts. Their customers Cincinnati Stock Exchange Dealers is responsible for the new brokers, financial institutions and Members New York Stock Exchange as their change sellers and buyers They carry no margin accounts. They do not solicit investment ac¬ Distributors is someone minds. actual 170 years! The Listed and Unlisted Stocks and Bonds the example, price the time the quota¬ In all, the compiled. were asked $13,000 per share or Los Angeles Turf Club (Santa Anita long York; Eugene F. National Association of Securities rity at the above OHIO, KENTUCKY and WEST VIRGINIA CHARLESTON ap¬ same tions a given moment, and the price is the price at which someone is willing to sell, both the high priced issues like Chris¬ Securities, currently selling real the is bid of end tiana Race the are end stock!") over CINCINNATI the in are ties quoted at willing to pay for a specific secu¬ to dends DAYTON issues wise of Municipal Bonds of all Types both proximate price range. Quotations are subject to con¬ stant change and the changes occur more frequently on those issues that trade most actively. Since Eank of New York and the First National Bank Specialists in widely held large issue that frequently even though a trades certainly has the cheapest and the highest priced issues. The lowly "cats and dogs" of the penny a share class (which incidentally turn into pedigreed blue bloods just often enough to make it un¬ For r York Hanseatic Corporation, New York; Mary Ronan, New W. Tindall & Company, Atlanta; Mary Willis Willis, J. of houses which retail emergence The Over-the-Counter Market branch J. mutual funds exclusively. The 50,000 Frank Sara Jane Harris, Atlanta 85 page Thursday, November 15, 1956 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and 86 plains hartford, offices 3. PR R. 43 I. Convention Number J. j. Granton, THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Matthews & Company, Ltd., Toronto; Shirley Elwell, Milwaukee; & Co., Incorporated, Milwaukee, Wis. Loewi William C. Elwell, Fred O. Cloyes, N. Mexico; que, Denman Oil & Drilling Corporation, Albuquerque, N. Mexico; Nedra Cloyes, Albuquer¬ Otto J. Koch, Jr., The Marshall Company, Milwaukee, Wis.; Nonie Koch, Milwaukee where "rights" are issued to stock¬ holders by listed corporations. supplying of funds to Even in those cases, tal, municipal, school district and Market. the sup¬ business of hundreds of Over-the- ported agencies—again by under¬ writing and sale to investors. Counter dealers is that of retailing securities to investors. The secu¬ erally a there is Another essential function is the gen¬ standby group of invest¬ ment houses distribute the over securities exercise ready to take up and not of counter any taken through the rights. the multitude The governmen¬ other of tax merchandising activities of the securities dealer must not be overlooked another as function of the The essential Over-the-Counter major part the of rities may be of local, sectional or national character, but the im¬ portant fact is that the dealers constantly searching 87 ing maintained in our stock by a large number of responsible deal¬ ers information ations in various as concerning our oper¬ can conscientiously we parts of the country. These dealers provide a market place where present stockholders may sell and where prospective endangering our competitive position. These deal¬ stockholders may secure copies of capital for our annual report and give ers without also have uable provided the inval¬ machinery for raising us when and Continued such other on are as it page out buyers of securities by advertising, cir¬ cularizing, and personal calling. Merrill, Turben Co., Inc. & (Established 1924) YORK MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE an American Vitrified Products Higbee Company Corp. American Window Glass Inland Brush Jack & Beryllium Company Heintz National Screw & Cleveland Trencher Cleveland Trust Cook Coffee Diamond M. A. Ohio Company Hanna Penton Cement Co. Union Company U. S. The Manufacturing Co. Telephone Crankshaft Ohio Leather Company Portland Co. of the are Upon Request Cleveland 14, Telephone MA 1-6800 ders Dayton • • an Mansfield • and other Ohio function • Market is not listed. In this trading Over-thesecurities, the dealer ren¬ of one his most has As there valuable The First Cleveland already been literally thou¬ are assets." markets for stocks * Exchange National City E. 6th Building CLEVELAND maintaining By these Corporation Member Midwest Stock Exchange. Were there no mar¬ them, they would become "frozen Youngstown corporations of kets for OFFICES: Columbus of FANNER MFG. CO. sands of corporate issues held by the public which are not listed on Ohio Teletype CV 67 BRANCH Canton trading market the stock of field services. BIdg., in of a making of markets in securi¬ noted, Commerce We maintain secondary a essential vast Inc. • Union blocks Over-the-Counter Counter 1612 when called ties which Commerce Truck Lines, Statistical Information Available retail Making of Markets Another the Co. Publishing Co. Bank issues operation City Bank of Cleveland Northern Ohio Company Counter - Inc. National Cleveland Supply the distribution. Homes Central National Bank of Cleveland Builders - stocks too large to be digested by the routine of an Exchange are distributed over the counter in EXCHANGE STOCK Over Exchange MEMBERS NEW This merchandising function also comes into play rather frequently on Telephone PR 1-1571 and 14 . Teletype CV 443 - CV 444 bonds, where buyers may buy and sellers may sell, a liquidity is es¬ tablished and is that of the whole There EATON MANUFACTURING COMPANY fills beneficial a to social the need economy country. are many firms which maintain good trading markets in Over - the - Counter issues. Some large firms—others are "one shops." In the process of making markets, the trading are THE FANNER MANUFACTURING CO. man I houses work he list of customers which Eaton has been privileged to serve for more than 45 years includes the most respected names in practically every basic industry with volume production. To have served them is in itself a testimony to the caliber of products which Eaton makes and to this Company's standing as a dependable source of supply. Today, the products which Eaton furnishes industry are heat¬ ing-ventilating systems, automotive air-conditioning units; leaf springs, coil springs and spring wire forms; stampings; permanent mold gray iron castings; rotor pumps; fastening devices, cold drawn steel wire; sodium cooled, poppet and Free valves; tappets, hydraulic valve lifters and valve seat inserts; jet engine and gas turbine parts; eddy-current rotating equipment; aircraft instru¬ motor among truck axles and axle components; gears, automotive tioned. General Offices: CLEVELAND 10, OHIO vassar • Lawton marion Detroit • coldwater, michigan Market is The Over-the-Counter • No. • • • massillon, ohio Marshall • Saginaw kenosha, wisconsin Tonawanda, N. Y. Richmond, Indiana • LINES: Chaplets 10. Malleable 2. Chills 11. 3. Pipe Fittings Awning Hardware Single and Multiple 12. Electrical Hardware Spindle Hobbing Machines 4. 13. Marine Hardware 14. Stove Hardware Vertimax Vertical Chucking Machines 15. Plastic 5. Hydraulic Profile Lathes 6. Automation Equipment Extrusions and 16. Coatings Aluminum Castings 7. Gray Iron Castings 17. Steel is gaining in stature day by day as more publicity is given to it and to the large number of investment grade securities avail¬ 8. Radiation Hardware 18. Industrial Hardware 9. Malleable Iron 19. Thumb Screws and Thumb Nuts PLANT LOCATIONS: in it. Indeed, probably the important single fact about oldest, largest and most di¬ of American security • Toledo, Ohio London, Ontario, Canada 1. kets, is that it is the home of so securities that rate with the The Fanner 3. The Cleveland 4. Canadian support of the Over-the- Counter Market, I refer to the re¬ of a well-known indus¬ trialist who, when asked a back if list stock on he intended to while his exchange, replied in effect: A good market is now be¬ an Manufacturing Company Cleveland 9, Ohio 2. The Cleveland best of them in quality. In Castings Forgings Brookside Park, mar¬ marks Lackawanna PRODUCT 1. es¬ Market many • both raising new capital and providing liquidity for presently outstanding security investments, both large verse Battle Creek for sential unless radical changes are to take place in the methods of this • business Over-the-Counter and small. 1894. place in the Ameri¬ a securities the Exchange type and the Overthe-Counter type of market. The most cleveland since There is can re¬ sponsible for the successful growth of FANNER- able ments, controls and electronic devices. PLANTS: "Security Through Diversification" has been closely with and de¬ pend greatly on the security re¬ tailing houses previously men¬ Hobbing Machine Company, Cleveland, Ohio Foundry Company, Cleveland, Ohio Fanner, Limited, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada 5. Poly Cyclo Products Company, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio 6. Philadelphia Hardware & Malleable Iron Works, Inc. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania new was 88 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 88 Clifton W. Continued from page Portland, bound to be transgressors, 87 nature which Should the Over-the- Counter provide these us, dealers fail to two services for we be ways double "investors" their money in time without taking any hoping to six weeks risk, there will in¬ policing association a chartered by Congress was Oregon; 1939. of Securities Dealers has evolved of rules of fair practice and codes conduct to prevent fraudulent and & Walker, New York; Helen Dedrick, New York; La Velle Kosterman, Pete Kosterman, Zilka, Smither & Co., Inc., Portland, Oregon the-Counter stock and bond busi¬ ness is the Over-the-Counter Thoroughly market. Regulated Industry Now, far be it for me to pretend everything in the Over-the- My personal Counter Market a sized medium the pot of gold at the end of the And help themselves to some of it, should it actually ma¬ cific rules which enlarge upon the markets in rainbow! provision that "A member in the conduct of his business, shall ob¬ Counter stocks. serve noisy place as our trad¬ with each attention in the execu¬ and the making tion of orders of trading Wall friends in factor After firm is they been have room have on known been in our day, busy a to re¬ cial honor and We race. in improve the human succeeded yet haven't producing is members. its It has set forth spe¬ high standards of commer¬ just and equitable principles of trade." Disciplinary action is taken against members and their Street — specializing with individuals. delegation of rule of UNDERWRITERS OF Not only does set also which case was 1556 Telephone PRospect Specializing sale of in the purchase and municipal municipal tax bonds revenue and bonds. hard tried Teletype — 170T Bldg. Bldg. Telephone MAin 1-3776 1-2770 CV 174 Union Central CINCINNATI 2, OHIO 14, OHIO 197 & CI 150 Teletype —CI codes but it ethical standards up beyond go Union Commerce CLEVELAND Association the and fraudulent the practices provisions of the law. has DISTRIBUTORS may even One recent have these rules has AND SECURITIES so appealed and the penalty of expulsion against a member im¬ posed by the Board of Governors was upheld. 1-5071 1908 MUNICIPAL & CORPORATE Association the appealed to the Supreme Court. stiff but fair. Teletype CI 188 last July 10, still love it. the Securities and Ex¬ change Commission and CINCINNATI 2, OHIO easier having been in it for just 37 years, I an living." a There may be, but ESTABLISHED by the Board Penalties meted out are, therefore, Building to make be Field, Richards & Go. the code, is disciplined or Governors be must au¬ this self-discipline is1 unique and the membership is jealous of its powers. A violator but also by 403 Dixie Terminal Trading Our way profes¬ sionals and do not solicit business thority for of Over-theare "There mark codes of the As¬ or The sociation. be reviewed not only HEIMERDINGER We making n representatives who vio¬ late the rules a i 500 some by fellow members of the associa¬ tion who are fully aware that the penalties which they assess may WALTER, WOODY and Phone—Main a and service men vie other for stems Market from the fact that my own manipulative acts and practices by of Bell System ers the in interest Over-the-Counter probably always be some salesmen who will promise them the perfect man! gilt-edged With some 3,600 firms employing sweetness and light. Or that some 50,000 representatives han¬ everybody in the business is above dling some 25,000 different Overreproach. Just as there will al¬ the-Counter securities, there are that Room is markets. terialize! For centuries there have stockholders are well satisfied with It you. welfare. been efforts to list¬ ing. However, they are now doing a good job and our officers and might be tempted to consider above and over really has a direct impact on your present pocketbook and on your future The National Association in required. The securities Over-the-Counter The Over-the-Counter Market human being what it still is! dustry has McManus Dedrick, George Charles Morrill, Walston & Co., Inc., San Francisco; Marguerite Morrill, San Francisco; Harkins, Blyth & Co., Inc., San Francisco; Evelyn Harkins, San Francisco B. Thursday, November 15, 1956 CHRONICLE It to meet the chal¬ lenge inherent in the grant of selfdiscipline. The relativelv small number complaints indicates a of success. The Association's annual budget which of gratifying is measure approximately $1 million is con¬ tributed entirely by the member¬ ship. The Association maintains a large staff of examiners who are constantly making surprise inspec¬ tions of the books and records of members. Just TRADERS AND DISTRIBUTORS another forward recently, step has been taken. tive #A11 prospec¬ representatives registered must pass an examination cover¬ ing the securities business and the IN rules and tional Cleveland and Ohio Securities regulations Association of of the Na¬ Securities Dealers. Importance Nation's to Now you may talking with you 40TT KOMI °"'°i MJSS E LL & not are with. how Has it your NEW YORK MIDWEST AMERICAN STOCK STOCK STOCK ever SPECIALIZED health economy? EXCHANGE much the of And, if financial country has (ASSOC.) COMMERCE CLEVELAND 14, BLDG. the We you will, how health been related dealers in New York clear for nation's of to the Pittsburgh - OHIO CHERRY 565 1-5050 Address ttO U. J. f AT the largest concentrations of security ownership in the country. So - Cleveland. Loans please don't think this Over- and Securities Off Department. tual Funds and the Pension Funds are Chicago the Over-the-Counter Market because TELETYPE —CV PROMPT CLEARINGS the Insurance Companies, the Mu¬ UNION — occurred to you - EXCHANGE EXCHANGE about something directly concerned you your future welfare, security and the security of family are tied in wit- the financial —MEMBERS- think I have been closely your DEALERS SECURITY Economy Ohio's Largest Bank Teletype: CV 240 Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Mrs. Jean Spivey, Beverly Hills, Calif.; Irwin Spivey, H. Hentz & Co., Beverly Isaacs, Chicago; James F. Moriarty, W. E. Hutton & Co., Cincinnati; Charlotte Continued from page Hills, Calif.; Fannie Cincinnati Moriarty, 16 George Irving J. Rice & Co. St. GOREY, WALTER C* 26 Paul, Minn. years San Los C. HUDEPOHL, HARRY J* Westheimer & Francisco, Calif. Co. Cincinnati, Ohio Angeles, Calif. E. Unterberg, Towbin Co. New York City GREENWALD, LESTER S. Levien, Greenwald & Co. HUEY, LEE A* L. A. Huey Co. HUDSON, MARY LOU Thayer, Baker & Co. Philadelphia, Pa. HUNTER, WELLINGTON* Wellington Hunter Associates Denver, Colo. Jersey City, N. J. HUDSON, ROBERT Thayer, Baker & Co. Philadelphia, Pa. * Denotes Mr. and Mrs. Continued on page New York City GREGORY, WM. H., Jr. of experience in trading Gregory & Sons City New York and distributing corporate and GREGORY, WILLIAM H., Ill Gregory & Sons municipal issues in Ohio New York City HAACK, ROBERT W * Robert W. Baird Union Commerce Saunders, Stiver & Co. Reinholdt & Gardner St. Louis, Mo. HAGGERTY, JOHN P.* Bldg., Cleveland 14, Ohio Mountain Members Midwest Stock Co. Milwaukee, Wis. HAGENSIEKER, EARL L. Wm. J. Mericka & Co., Inc. 1101 & Exchange States Securities Cofp., Denver, Colo. HALL, FRANK L* Telephone Teletype Direct N. Y. Wire to MAin 1-8500 CV 594-595 McManus & Walker Sutro New Bros. York & Co. ONE TERMINAL TOWER City CLEVELAND, OHIO HAMMELL, ELMER W* First Securities Co. of Chicago Chicago, 111. HAN AVER, JACK B. s J. B. Hanauer & Co. Beverly Hills, Calif. HANRAHAN, PAUL B* MUNICIPAL BONDS Hanrahan & Company IN CLEVELAND Worcester, Mass. CINCINNATI I ★ ★ HARMET, ALFRED * IT'S HARKINS, CHARLES B* Blyth & Co., Inc. San Francisco, Calif. BANK STOCKS * OVER THE LISTON CORB COUNTER SPECIALIST A* A. A. Harmet & Co. FOR OVER 25 YEARS Chicago, 111. HARRIS, S. RICHARD* Courts & Co. POHL & CO., inc. 414 Dixie Terminal New York Hanseatic New York CINCINNATI Phon< -MAin (2), OHIO 1-6515 Prescott & Co. Atlanta, Ga. HART, MAURICE Bldg. Members New Corp. York, Midwest Stock and Other Principal Exchanges City 900 National HASTINGS, EARL F. Securities & Exchange Com¬ Teletype CI 381 mission, Washington, D. C. City Bank Building CLEVELAND Telephone: PRospect 14 Bell Teletype—CV 97 1-6300 HAWKINS, D. M* r (it Hawkins & Co. •. Cleveland, Ohio HECHT, JOHN C. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. HECHT, JOHN C., Jr.* Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. HEIMERD1NGER, JOHN G* Walter Woody & Heimerdinger Cincinnati, Ohio HENDERSON, ROBERT J. John E. Joseph & Co, Members Midwest Stock Exchange Holton, Hull & Co. FIFTH THIRD Los BANK BLDG. Cincinnati 2, '< J. S. San Telephone MAin 1-4640 Angeles, Calif. parsons & co., inc SPECIAL CORPORATE FINANCING HILL, HOUSTON, Jr.* Ohio Bell Teletype CI 567 Strauss & Co. Francisco, Calif. HOMSEY, ANTON E. ' duPont, Homsey & Co. Boston, Mass. HORN, CLARENCE A. First of Michigan Detroit, Mich. Jr., HUDSON, JOHN M* Thayer, Baker & Co. Philadelphia, Pa. Calif. GREENBERG, THOMAS* FRANK, Jr.* Blanchett, Hinton & Jones, Inc. Seattle, Wash. Francisco, Calif. HOWARD, LESLIE J., Jr.* Brush, Slocum & Co., Inc. Pledger & Co. GRAN AT, Walter C. Gorey Co. San Angeles, GREEN, SAM* GOTH, FRED S* New York City Cunningham, George W. Cunningham & Co., Westfield, N. J.; John J. O'Kane, O'Kane, Jr. & Co., New York; Samuel F. Colwell, W. E. Hutton & Co., New York Pledger & Co. Los Kerngood & Co. J. GRANTON, J. J. Matthews & Co., Ltd. Toronto, Canada GREEN, ROBERT* At the Convention GOLDSTEIN, M. E. W. John 89 Corporation 1425 N. B. C. BLDG. ® CLEVELAND 14, OHIO Phone: T eletype: TOwer 1-6550 CV 652 90 \ THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 90 Harry J. Peiser, Ira Haupt & & Co., New York; Co., Inc., Dallas; Essie B. Peiser; John L. Canavan, Kathryn Canavan, Dallas Rauscher, Continued We generally have buying and selling orders in the following list of Aetna Standard Bessemer over & Atlantic Fairman Stamping Peerless Cement Los Ohio Water Service Cold Metal Products Machine & Welder & Youngstown Steel Car Ohio Brokers Service Cleveland, Ohio KOLKOSKI, C. M* Angeles, Calif. Co. Dallas, Texas JOHNSON, WILLIAM A* Telephone Riverside 4-4351 Sutro & Los Co. Becker & Co., Inc. Oscar F. Kraft & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. KLIMA, JOHN R. Reed, Lear & Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. KRASOW1CH, JOSEPH* Gregory & Sons New York City KRUMHOLZ, NATHAN A* Siegel & Co. New York City KNOB, J. EDWARD* LACE, F. D* Drexel & Co. Matthews Philadelphia, Pa. Toronto, KOCH, OTTO J., Jr.* L. M. Ladet Co. Milwaukee, Wis. Robinson-Humphrey Co., Inc., Atlanta, Ga. JOLLEY, MALINDA The Robinson-Humphrey Co., & Co., Ltd. Canada LADET, L. M* The Marshall Co. Angeles, Calif. JOLLEY, LEX* The G. Chicago, 111. KNAPP, REGINALD J * Ira Haupt & Co. New York City Securities Southwestern YOUNGSTOWN 1, OHIO Phoenix, Ariz. KOSTERMAN, P. A * Zilka, Smither & Co., Inc. Portland, Oregon KRAFT, VERNER H* KIPP, JOHN D. A. Co. Kenneth Ellis & KINGSTON, WALTER D., Jr.* W. D. Kingston & Co. New Orleans, La. Co. JOHNSON, SAM UNION NATIONAL BANK BUILDING T. KOETH, WM. A* Dallas, Texas JACOBS, SIDNEY Sidney Jacobs Co. New York City BUTLER, WICK & CO. William Blyth & Co., Inc., Portland, Oregon; Helen Pitt, Portland, Oregon; Patten, Blyth & Co., Inc., Seattle; Elizabeth Patten, Seattle 89 ISAACS, MILTON J* Straus, Blosser & McDowell Chicago, 111. JACKSON, WINTON A* First Southwest Company Valley Mould & Iron Industrial Silica page Pitt, IRISH, HERBERT C* Ohio Leather Commercial Shearing & Federal Register Cement from W. At the Convention the counter securities: Engineering Limestone Robert Pierce Thursday, November 15, 1956 CHRONICLE Colo. Denver, KOERNER, STAR C* F. S. Moseley & Co. LATSHAW, JOHN E. Chicago, 111. Hutton F. Kansas & Company City, Mo. Inc., Atlanta, Ga. ACTIVE TRADING MARKETS WITH JONES, JAMES* McManus RETAIL OUTLETS ★ Insurance Public KEEN AN, Underwriters Walker SPECIALIZING Bids Firm IN JOHN J* John J. Keenan & and Bank Stocks Los Angeles, Utilities—Industrials Municipal Bonds Co., Inc. Firm Distributors Offerings Calif. KEITH, NORVAL A. Schneider Bernet & Hickman ★ Members' Midwest Stock KELLY, EDWARD J* Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. New York City — Scherck, Richter Co., St. Louis, Mo. Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York Quotations Dealers Dallas, Texas Exchange ★ WIRE SYSTEMS & New York City bonds municipal United States Securities Government General • Market Municipals KENNEDY, B. F* Bosworth, Sullivan & Co. Denver, Colo. idstreet KESSLER, MAURY J * Waldron & Co., Inc. ick, Inc. SHVILLE TELETYPE NV 353 3, 5^2 KENNEDY, SAMUEL M* Yarnall, Biddle & Co. San Francisco, Calif. KING, THOMAS E* Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Chicago, 111. TENN. ALpine 4-3311 and 5-9911 (Trading Dept.) * Denotes M to? Mmm, MEMPHIS 1, TELEPHONE JACKSON Mr. and Mrs. NEW DALLAS YORK ATLANTA TELETYPES HARTFORD Members ORLEANS MEMPHIS H. Frank Securities Corporation New York Midwest Stock Exchange Stock Exchange PHILADELPHIA JACKSON. MISS. Burkholder, Vice President and Manager Municipal Department STREET, NASHVILLE 3, TENN, ME-284 Chicago Board of Trade Members American Stock Exchange RUSS KEIER, Manager Unlisted Trading Department Municipal Trading Department GARDNER UNION • GREENSBORO Herbert Pettey, Vice President and Manager 322 ME-283 THE BANK WIRE Members Associate BIRMINGHAM N EW — Collin, Norton & Co. Members HOUSTON TENNESSEE 5-8521 WIRE SYSTEM NASHVILLE ™ MEMPHIS O F TWO WALL STREET, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. BLDG., 506 Telephone CHerry 8-5571 AVE. MADISON TOLEDO, OHIO _ Bell System Teletype TO 190 Convention Number Ted D. Carlsen, THE Harbison C. E. COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE & Henderson, Los Angeles; Mary Helen Carlsen; Unterberg Towbin Co., New York; Edith Greenberg LESTRANGE, GEORGE E\* Arthurs, Lestrange & Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. MAGU1RE, JAMES B * LEARY, A. M * Barrow, Leary & Co. Shreveport, La. MANWARING, RICHARD* LEE, ALONZO H* Sterne, Agee & Leach Thomas MARCUSSON, P. A. San McGUIRE, ARIEL (Mrs.) J. B. Maguire & Co. E. R. Mulcock & Co. Boston, Mass. Syracuse, New York McKENNAN,BRUCE* The Blue List San New York City MARTIN, JUSTUS C., Jr. Revel Miller & Los City The Cleveland, Ohio k* Co. Boston, Mass. Mr. on 92 page ' MITCHELL, JOHN N. Caldwell, Marshall, Trimble & Mitchell, New York City MOHR, FRANK J. Shaw, Hooker & Co. San Mateo, Calif. San Angeles, Calif. McCULLEN, WM. J. Hendricks & Eastwood, Inc. Philadelphia, Pa. Francisco, Calif. moons, robert j. Manley, Bennett & Co. Detroit, Mich. Revel Miller & Co. Los Inc. Continued Rex Merrick & Co. McCREADY, ALBERT W., Jr. San Francisco, Calif. Denotes New York City Mayes, Inc. Birmingham, Ala. Vancouver, B. C. NELSON, HARRY L* Blyth & Co., Inc. Chicago, 111. MERRICK, REX Hendrix & MACRAE, COLLINS Wulff, Hansen & Co. Investment Corp. Antonio, Texas MURPHY, CYRIL M. John C. Legg & Company New York City Lehman Bros. MASON, MISS ANNE E. Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Lynchburg, Va. & Co. MacDONALD, J. E* Pemberton Securities, Ltd. * Robinson-Humphrey Co., . LUEKER, CLEMENS T. MAGID, SAMUEL E. Hill, Thompson & Co., New York City San MAYES, HAROLD B. tion, Cleveland, Ohio*, Hill Richards Muir Co. Angeles, Calif. MASON, WALTER G* Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Lynchburg Va. ' The First Cleveland Corpora¬ MOSLEY, R. VICTOR* Collingswood, N. J. MULCOCK, ERNEST R* E. R. Mulcock & Company Syracuse, New York McVEY, GEO. M* Inc., Atlanta, Ga. LONG, MARTIN J. Publishing Co. MUIR, EDWARD D* McOMBER, a. shane Wertheim & Co. New York Prescott & Co. & Francisco, Calif. Mclaughlin, john f .* McLaughlin, Cryan & Co. New York City Investment Dealers' Digest New York City LISTON, CORWIN L * Hutton MORTON, ROALD A. Salomon Bros. & Hutzler MARKHAM, EDWIN J* E. MORRILL, CLIFTON W* Walston & Co., Inc. San Francisco, Calif. Los Angeles, Calif. LEE, GARNET O., Jr.* Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Richmond, Va. W. Walter C. Gorey Co., San Francisco; Frances Gorey, San Francisco; Loretta Pai/ne, Francisco; Richard J. Payne, Walter C. Gorey Co., San Francisco First California Co. Birmingham, Ala. LOTHROP, GILBERT Walter C. Gorey, Greenberg, 91 moreland, paul i* Moreland & Co. ~ McCULLEY, C. RADER* Detroit, Mich. MORIARTY, JAMES F* First Southwest Company W. Dallas, Texas and Mrs. Cincinnati, Ohio E. Hutton & Co. you're hunting it's a nice feeling to have your game tucked away "in the bag" — and in the Oil business it's an even greater satisfac¬ INVESTMENT SECURITIES tion to know that those oil reserves there are of the — "in the ground" — like a bank account to be drawn upon. And that is what General Ameri¬ vast Oil Company is banking on — totalling 106 million bar¬ rels that stand ready and waiting to be pumped into General American storage tanks. can oil reserves build To UNDER WRITER DISTRIBUTOR tion DEALER of onto proven American is teen states ada and and several <^6uihwt4t of Can¬ 1956 fiscal 8,200,000 barrels of oil from its General COMPANY areas Europe. In the 3,500 wells. FIRST General operating in thir¬ General American produced year, over now this solid founda¬ reserves based % • American's reserves on — growth — has been a dra¬ matic testimonial to the conservative \ii;k<;w i ii.i: m\k m ii.d.im,. n\u.\>. ingenuity of the men who guide its destiny — as well as a clear portent that the future is "in the bag." tia \s f *I«ICAN o? VbIIKM: • I'i.UNSi!" • S\N \\TO\I<> • 111.CM GENERAL AMERICAN OIL COMPANY OF TEXAS V Of TlXAS J Meadows Building • Dallas, Texas Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Frank L. Hall, Sutro Bros. & Co., New Reed, Lear Continued from York; Evelyn B. Hall, New York; Jack II* Carl Marks Beverly Hills, Calif. PIKICH, EM1L J* Carl W. Stern & Co., Inc. San Francisco, Calif. T. Columbia Securities Co. San Wagenseller & Durst Francisco, Calif. O'KANE, JOHN J., Jr. John J. O'Kane, Jr. & Co. Angeles, Calif. Denotes Los New York Mr. and Mrs. City Atlanta, POINDEXTER, C. E. Wagenseller & Dikrst, Inc. Los Angeles, Calif. Established 1920 Dealers and Brokers in . . CORPORATION STOCKS AND BONDS • OWENS, JOHN C* Peters, Writer & Christensen, Inc., Denver, Colo. PARSONS, E. E., Jr.* Parsons & Co., Inc. Cleveland, Ohio PUBLIC AND UTILITY PREFERRED COMMON STOCKS • BANK STOCKS • INSURANCE STOCKS • T* PATTEN, WILLIAM Blyth & Co., Inc. Seattle, Wash. . • OWEN, RICHARD E. Crowell, Weedon & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. . TEXAS MUNICIPAL BONDS DALLAS UNION SECURITIES COMPANY PAYNE, RICHARD J* Walter C. Gorey Co. Member Francisco, Calif. Member PEISER, HARRY J* Ira Haupt & Co. New York City Midwest American Stock Stock Exchange- Exchange DALLAS, TEXAS 1-9021 Riverside (Assoc.) FORT WORTH, TEXAS 1001 ADOLPHUS TOWER PHILLIPS, CLARENCE D. Phillips, Coughlin, Buell & Phillips, Portland, Oregon TEL.: FT. WORTH NATIONAL BANK • Corporate DL 390, Municipal DL 991 Direct Forgan wire and Company, and Glore, Company, New to Chicago and Troster, York Seattle, Wash. Check with Us Cruttenden, Podesta & Co. Members Tfew york Stock Exchange and 209 South La Salle Street Warrants Company Stocks □ Finance Company Distributors □ Industrial Securities Under this of Corporate Securities □ Underwriters of Bonds new name we will carry underwriters and on corporate and distributors of the general investment banking and name preferred and of Cruttenden & Co., common stocks and municipal bonds. Corporate Securities □ Oil and Gas Stocks □ Chicago 4, Illinois brokerage business formerly conducted under the as Insurance Stocks □ Municipal • Q Secondary Market Securities □ Otber Principal Exchanges □ Rights, Scrip and □ Bank and Trust Partners □ U. S. Government Public Revenue Walter W. Cruttenden □ Public Utility □ Wholesale Securities Robert A. Podesta Donald B. Stephens Issues Bonds Glenn R. Miller Walter W. Distributors RAUSCHER, PIERCE A CO., INC. Our Cruttenden, Jr. firm provides a New York T Stock Exchange American Mercantile Bank Midwest Stock Exchange Bldg. Telephone Riverside 1-9033 Direct Austin Wi¬ res Harlingen San Antonio • Stock institutions and dealers. Exchange (Associate) Dallas 1, Texas Bell Teletype DL 196 and DL 197 to Principal • Houston Tyler Donald R. Bonniwell (Ltd.) personalized investment service for individuals, banks, Member v : NEW YORK OMAHA Markets * Waco Lubbock DENVER MILWAUKEE November 15, 1956 LINCOLN GRAND RAPIDS ST. LOUIS MADISON INDIANAPOLIS CEDAR RAPIDS BLDG. EDison 5-1248 & PHILLIPS, JOSEF C* Pacific Northwest Company If It's in the Southwest Ga.; Angeles, Calif. ORCHIN, LOUIS Kalb, Voorhis & Co. New York City San Inc., PITT, ROBERT W* Blyth & Co., Inc. Portland, Oregon & Co. Fairman & Co. O'HALLORAN, PATRICK J. Walker's Weekly Newsletter NICHOLSON, DAVID B. R. Piersol O'NEIL, RICHARD R* & Co., Inc. New York City patrick, Nashville, Tenn. NEV1NS,*J0HN R. Lester, Ryons & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. Los & Company, By Don Ricardo Orchestra Dallas, Texas O'NEIL, DON* N1EMAN, BARNEY Clark, Landstreet & Kirk- * Robinson-Humphrey PIERSOL, THOMAS R. Denver, Colo. WILLIAM Martin, OLIVER, ALLEN L., Jr. Sanders & Company At the Convention NELSON, C. Justus Music 91 page Julia; Klima, & Co., Pittsburgh Singer Convention Number Mrs. of Carrie America, THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Wilson, Chicago; Harry J. Wilson, Harry J. Wilson & Co., Chicago; Eve Russell, Bank Palm Springs, Calif.; Samuel E. Magid, Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc., New York City PRICE, THOMAS W. McAndrew Co., Inc. San Francisco, Calif. PULLIAM, LAWRENCE S. (Mrs.) Weeden & Co. | G. H. Walker & Co. New York City REMINGTON, CLIFFORD G* Woodcock Hess & Co., Inc. Philadelphia, Pa. RICE, WILLARD F* New York City SANDERS, S. J* Morgan & Co. Southwestern Securities New York Dillon Union Securi¬ SCATTERGOOD, HAROLD F* Co., New York City Boenning & Co. FRANK V* Philadelphia, Pa. New York Hanseatic Corp. SCHAG, WALTER F* New York City Davis, Skaggs & Co. ROOB, EDWARD A* San Francisco, Calif. • * Denotes Jack F. Perkins, Jr. Harry F. Reed John W. Stephens City Philadelphia, Pa. s Leo V. Smith & Co. Syracuse, New York TEXAS SNYDER, EVERETT W* E. W. Snyder & Co. Syracuse, New York Wm. P. Harper & Son & Co. MUNICIPAL BONDS SP1VEY, IRWIN* Seattle, Wash. SCHUBERT, DONALD D* Bacon Whipple & Co. Chicago, 111. Mr. and Mrs. Teletype DLS 481 SMITH, LEO V. SCHLICTING, HUGH R* Philadelphia, Pa. STerling 4531 Newburger & Co. Hutzler Chicago, 111. Co. DALLAS 1, TEXAS SMITH, JOSEPH E. Chicago, 111. RUNYON, WALLACE H* Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Phone Pershing Co. John Nuveen & Co. ties Bros. & ; Los Angeles, Calif. SLEDGE, C. ROBERT* SMITH, HAROLD B* RON AN, Salomon COMPANY INC. ADOLPHUS TOWER BLDG. SHIPLEY, FOREST W. . Eastman, PERKINS & SMITH, EDWARD P.* El Toro, Calif. Seattle, Wash SAYRE, BYRON J. ROBSON, HENRY E* " SHEEHAN, DANIEL M., Jr. McDonald, Holman & Co. Forest Hills, New York Dallas, Texas Foster & Marshall RICHTER, HENRY, J. Scherck, Richter St. Louis, Mo. Co., Pittsburgh The Bond Buyer New York City Torpie & Saltzman Eastman, Dillon Union Securi¬ ties Co., Philadelphia, Pa. & New York City Angeles, Calif. Cleveland, Ohio SACCO, ARTHUR C. Webster, Marsh & Co. Chicago, 111. SACHNOFF, MOREY D. Arthur M. Krensky & Co. Chicago, 111. SALTMAN, DAVID* Chicago, 111. REILLY, JOHN C.* Lestrange SHANKS, WILLIAM S. RUSSELL, JAMES N* Gottron, Russell & Co., Inc. Company, Inc. Lestrange, Pittsburgh; George Lestrange, Arthurs, SERLEN, LEWIS* Josephthal & Co. < Daniel D. Weston Co. Los Los Angeles, Calif. RAHN, FRED T. The Illinois RUSSELL, EVE Palm Springs, Calif. RUSSELL, KENNETH D. Maude H. Hentz Co. Beverly Hills, Calif. Continued on page 94 Central Investment Company Here's Why of texas We Kirby Building, Dallas 1, Texas B«ll Have a Growth Situation 1. 7 of the Top 10 Texas Farm Counties 2. 4 of the Retail Sales 5. 95% of the Nation's Potash Supply 6. 50% of the Nation's Carbon Black Production San Antonio Lubbock St. Paul The Firm that knows the Southwest One-eighth of the Nation's Known Oil Reserves 4. RAndolph 9145 Branch Offices Top 6 New Mexico Farm Counties 3." Teletype—DL 586 7. 20% Above National Average EPPLER, One-sixth of the Nation's Irrigated Farm Land MEMIHR^ NE Fidelity L ni ER, INC. ANGE s, Texas INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITIES UNLIMITED SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY Phone RI-3441 Teletype DL358 THE COMMERCIAL and 94 Continued from page Thursday, November 15, 1§56 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE STRONG, O. H. 93 National Bank First Chicago, 111. In Attendance SUMMERELL, DONALD E* Wagenseller & Durst, Inc. Los Angeles, Calif. STAIB, LEE* Geo. SWAN, LESLIE B * Eustis & Co. Chas. W. Scranton & Co. Cincinnati, Ohio H. New Haven, WAYNE* STEAD, H. Lake Salt City, Utah Locke, Gray & Company Vancouver, B. C., Canada * STEPHENS, DONALD B. Cruttenden TAYLOR, JOSEPH W. Walker's Mamal, Inc. Co. & Chicago, 111. San STERN, IRVING J. B. Hanauer & Co. Newark, N. J. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. St. Lynchburg, Va. Carr & THORSEN, LESTER S. Glore, Forgan & Co. Guests Chicago, 111. Co. at Sachs party & given Co., New by Larry Doyle (Hardy & Co., New York); Harry York); and John F. McLaughlin (McLaughlin, Cry an New Mrs. Continued TURNER, JOHN W. York City Lake Salt City, Utah VAN ARSDALE, NIELAND B* FOR Geo. Eustis & Co. Cincinnati, Ohio VICINO, WALTER J* Blyth & Co., Inc. San Francisco, Griggs Equipment, Inc. Southwestern Natural Gas Gulf Interstate Gas Stan Can Uranium WALKER, GRAHAM* General Gas American Window Glass South General Minerals Aztec Oil & Gas Lodge Oil Corp. Sterling Oil of Okla. Petroleum Lisbon Uranium McManus & Tekoil Life Insurance of Mo. Canadian-Delhi Shore Oil Southern Union Gas New York Corp. Texas Industries Delhi-Taylor Oil Lone Star Steel Texas National Petroleum & Gas J. Fargo Oil Ray McDermott Pan American Federal Uranium Three States Natural Gas Sulphur Western Natural Gae Pubco Petroleum Westbrook Sabre Pinon White Canyon Mining Co. White Eagle Oil Frigikar Corp. Fritz Glitsch & Sons Corp. Seismograph Services General American Oil Thompson SOUTHWESTERN Itl lJIillltS ((HI Equitable Securities Corp. Dallas, Texas WALSH, JOHN F. Eastman, Dillon Union Securi¬ ties & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. WALSH, RICHARD H* Newhard, Cook & Co. St. Louis, Mo. MIDLAND FORT WORTH Riverside 1-5471 • Dallas, Texas • HOUSTON LUFKIN ODESSA revolution Co. Louis The for Los Angeles, Calif. WEIR, ELMER L* J. Barth & alone Fertilizers jumped have yields about 20%. But it is obvious that farmers will have to consume far more than the crop million 22 present Back raised farmer 1940 he could produce for himself others; today he produces enough for 18 others. Only 11% of the total working force of the nation works on farms yet we are a year 10 nation. It is the one single farmers our method all others that will permit above meet to bigger our needs; without more of future these vast needs, today a greater abun¬ higher quality of farm products than ever before. production enjoying and duce the farmers develop to and to re¬ processes, production costs, new methods of application and use. Less Land for More In 1850 there Food ing acres of cropland per person in the United acres States while today only 11. The 350 million are producing about the same number as with are now crops in 1917 industrial plants & Co. have with the fertilizer We at W. R. Grace 74 produc¬ were been connected business for more than a in are first We to the witnesses hand product this tremendous impact has made on agriculture; this impact will occu¬ that century abroad. country and this we Co. A oil publicly-owned Philadelphia, Pa. WESSENDORF, Jr., HOMER W* Mitchum, Jones & Templeton Los Angeles, Calif. WHITE, FRANK C* National Quotation Bureau, Inc. San company specializing Francisco, Calif. WHITNEY, FRANK M. Whitney & Company Salt Lake City, Utah WIEN, MELVILLE S* UNDERWRITERS secondary recovery — DEALERS TEXAS BONDS MUNICIPAL UNLISTED & STOCKS CORPORATE & BONDS LOCAL SECURITIES CO. R. A. UNDERWOOD & Incorporated MERCANTILE BANK Bell Teletype M. S. Wien & Co. in DISTRIBUTORS — BLDG., DALLAS 1, TEXAS Riverside 9295 DL 492 Representatives — Belton — Edinburg Jersey City, N. J. WILLIAMS, BEULAH P. Los Angeles, Calif. WILLIS, EUGENE F* by water flood ing J. W. Tindall & Dealers and Company Atlanta, Georgia WILSON, HARRY J* Harry J. Wilson & Co. TEKOIL YARROW, PAUL* Hooker & San Mateo, CORPORATION AND Oklahoma City, Okla. Robinson, III. Calif. ZIMMERMAN, WILLIAM J* Bingham, Walter & Hurry, Inc. Los Angeles, Calif. Midland, Texas Eastman Dillon Union Securi¬ ties & Co., Firm Bids Statistical — Firm Offerings Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Mo. information gladly WILLIAM N. — Quotations furnished — request BANK BUILDING FORT WORTH 2, Telephone on EDWARDS & CO, FIRST NATIONAL Los Angeles, Calif. ZINZER, HERMAN J. St. Louis, SOUTHWESTERN CORPORATE ISSUES Fay ZINK, JAMES W* Dallas, Texas Originators TEXAS MUNICIPALS Chicago, 111. WRIGHT, WM. L* Lester, Ryons & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. EDison 2-2211 know continue as WELCH, EDWARD H* Sincere and Company WELSH, Jr., HENRY C* Lilley & Co. if, be done." To meet the industry has invested millions in plants and in research to improve fertilizers the job cannot dance and and Chicago, 111. WELLER, JOHN S. Wagenseller & Durst, Inc. Los Angeles, Calif. fer¬ of tons to produce enough food to feed a growing popula¬ tion. The Paley Report puts it tilizer already have strongly: "Fertilizer ... is a cor¬ illustrated nerstone of the welfare of the in 1920 enough food himself and seven others. By and pying many acres once used for farming, hardly more than 5% remain to be put into production. dramatically statistics. these in we progress is made there WEBSTER, WARREN W* Bateman, Eichler & Co. fired have we continue. WARNES, ROY C* Shearson, Hammill & Co. Los Angeles, Calif. Weber-Mitchell & the must These facts convince us that one WALKER, THOMAS B., Jr.* St. Mercantile Commerce Building Walker City WEBER, VINCENT C. l\> three see we tivated; and industry is taking an increasingly large proportion of farm products each year. Calif. WALDRON, STANLEY M. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New York City Advance Petroleum do we facts: Our population is growing at the rate of about million people per year; 95% of our tillable land is already cul¬ VASEY, JOSEPH H* Markets In The Southwest when And major Blyth & Co., Inc. Los Angeles, Calif. T 13 page New Horizons in Chemical Industry A. P. Kibbe & Co. CALL from Eppler, Guerin & Turner Dallas, Texas URE, L. R., Jr.* Beaver L. Arnold, (Goldman, & Co., New York) TOPOL, ROBERT M* Greene & Company Chicago, 111. Mr. and Thompson, Inc. Boston, Mass. ROBERT* Daniel F. Rice & Denotes Louis, Mo. THOMPSON, WILLIAM S* STRAUSS, ABRAHAM* Strauss, Ginberg & Co., Inc. New York City * Francisco, Calif. TEGELER, JEROME F. ' STRADER, LUD Strader & Co., Inc. STRAUSS, Conn. TAPP, GEORGE M. Wayne Stead Co. TEXAS Bell Teletype — FT 8032 Convention Number the same well and more Today the farmer to produce more meat at a lower cost to him as well land, now frequently is called upon to pro¬ worn duce THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE the food. more chemical the to as hen and industry consumer. cow are While the fortified with a better diet, the commercial feed thousands of industry will enjoy a spectacular formulations for use against pests expansion with a steadily increas¬ and insects which destroy annu¬ ing demand for our food additives furnishes basic 50 chemicals cidal about in insecti- ally the equivalent of 100 acres of farm products. production of formulated cides approaches a billion million Present insecti¬ pounds annually. While United the States has made greater progress in the con¬ trol of inserts than any other na¬ tion, annual losses $4 billion. still about are Cotton losses suffered from sects have billion a a result been year of reduced in¬ from $1 to $250 million, as pesticides, but new a The chemical industry also will important role in satis¬ some light on the very promising a growing consumption of future for the plastics industry. meat and poultry products in the Analyzing some of the better which additives, cheap Chemical States. feed supplements livestock and over and the crease in¬ continuing health of the American economy are the feed known plastics, the editors esti¬ converting mate that the values of styrene into high protein and vitamins for resins, vinyls, urea, and melamine poultry, will enable and polyethylene will continue to are terials and to create new is the shows which are our variety of synthetics. Syn¬ rubbers, paints, dyes, de¬ tergents, emulsifiers and a long list of others are coming so close to the natural product that it is difficult to distinguish between them. One of the major contribu¬ tions of synthesis is seen most thetic metallurgy in scientists and engineers working to produce metallic alloys such titanium and zirco¬ as nium, capable of withstanding the tremendous pressures and great heat to which jet planes and guided missiles are subjected. Perhaps nating fields and of clearly in the clothing promising most chemical new and research engineering is that which we have labeled "cryogenices." Stated in its simplest terms cryogenics in¬ volves the study and manufacture of materials under extremely low temperatures. One phase of these technological studies is pointed toward the successful irradiation industry. Here, the demands of an increas¬ ing population and a rising stand¬ ard of living will necessitate major advances. of the most fasci¬ one People of tomorrow will want attractive, better fitting and apparel than ever before. Chemically improved natural fibers, the new man-made more longer lasting fibers and blends of natural and synthetic fibers should emphati¬ cally answer this challenge. utilization of liquefied hydrogen and other for aircraft and missile pro¬ Consumption of the new fibers pulsion. These developments will has grown steadily and will con¬ tinue to expand. In 1949, for ex¬ go hand in hand with research currently underway to produce ample, synthetic fibers amounted materials which withstand excep¬ to 18.5% of wool consumption, gases tionally high temperatures called for in rockets, missiles and nu¬ By clear devices. consumption. The greatest strides during this period were made by the last research 25 and furnished had about 89% already the wool of non-cellulosic synthetics—such Nylon, Dacron and Orion. losics—rayon and acetate chemical years development every they 1952, achieved Synthetics In has industry with Continued a on as Celluyarn— page 96 process recently acquired by W. H. Grace & Co. which greatly improves the already versatile plastic, poly¬ ethylene. Chemists of Stanford Re¬ search wide great promise ones. With your permission I will go close to home for just a moment. I think a good illustration of this point which field is that of chemical generating forces behind this amazing growth rate. Greater spending power has opened up such as urea. new expanding markets in build¬ ing, transportation, packaging, Promising Plastics Future communications, furniture and Moving on from agricultural appliances — to ^mention just a chemicals, I believe everyone is few. The higher standard of liv¬ conscious of the spectacular birth ing also has created a relatively and growth of the plastics indus¬ new leisure market. For example, try. Consumption of plastics and it is estimated that "by 1960, some synthetic resins grew from 1.4 250,000 swimming pools will be billion pounds in 1949 to almost in use, of which over 100,000 will 3.5 billion pounds in 1955. No one be based on vinyl sheeting or re¬ in his right mind dares make a inforced plastics." The chemical long-range prediction about the industry is making luxuries com¬ performance of this phenomenal monplace. To meet the demands of these industry, except to say the sur¬ face has only been scratched. If expanding markets, the plastics the same rate of increase is main¬ industry energetically set about tained over the next few years, broadening the bases of plastic consumption of plastics would be applications to the end of becom¬ between five and six billion ing thoroughly integrated with the whole economy. pounds by 1960. Millions of dollars are spent annually on reA look at a recent study pre¬ seach to improve established ma¬ pared by Modern Plastics sheds an United increases 1 major job must still be done. Today entomologists and chemists are vigorously applying scientific research to the end of ridding our crops of more than 7,000 in¬ sects and warding off more than 6,000 kinds of plant diseases. play fying substantial show the next few years. The explosive population 95 WE CAN HELP YOU ON WISCONSIN SECURITIES Institute and the Sequoia Corporation of Redwood City, Calif., have developed a process which gives polyethylene remarkable resistance to heat, re¬ Process Corporate and Municipal Securities Our knowledge of the listed and unlisted issues a of Wisconsin valuable aid to corporations can be you. duces cold flow and stress crack¬ In ing, and increases tensile strength. Our Polymer Chemicals Division located throughout the state give addition, our spot coverage is confident that this revolution¬ ary new process will five offices strategically us on-theof Wisconsin business. open many Members fields of application for polyethylene and other polymers. New York new The Milwaukee Company Dip MICHIGAN MILWAUKEE STREET just 2, WISCONSIN standard a wire 207 EAST in and that the Member Midwest Stock Now Exchange be Edgar, Ricker & BRoadway 6-6075 MI-581 ST. PAUL moment. It this and Corporate Securities MARKETS Central Power & Seismograph Service Corp. Duncan Coffee Co., Class A. Southern Union Gas Co. Light Co. Fritz W. Glitsch & Sons Gulf Life Insurance Co. Arizona Public Service Co. The Frito Company Alamo National Bank such used to make synthetic fibers and rubbers, plastic resins, and auto¬ mobile chemicals. The whole petrochemicals INSURANCE most fantastic proportions. Nine¬ teen fifty-six has seen a billion dollar expansion program in this industry. There and are now 197 com¬ 362 & Company American Stock Exchange (Assoc.) § Otto J. Koch, Jr. —~ Milwaukee 2, Wis. S 765 NORTH WATER E STREET 5 BROADWAY • = 1-8130 E TELETYPE MI 461 CHICAGO—Phone ~ RAndslph 6-5900 ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiuiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiMuimiii^ ... . new under construction. ANTONIO Direct Private Municipal Department—SA S3 Wires plants currently to a nuclear our investing in securities of the Southwest selected for possible long term growth. en¬ own mutual fund af¬ for the Commission. S. Atomic Energy Spearheading the nuclear weapon Russia as well race at treatment and TEXAS PLEASE SEND ME A FUND below or MANAGEMENT CO. PROSPECTUS ^ ON TEXAS coupon investment dealer Principal Underwriter FUND, INC. with potentialities for man's better living, will be a pro¬ gram of chemical research to im¬ ore Prospectus send TEXAS NATIONAL BANK BLD6. atomic new tive processes. Another comparatively For to your filiate, Rare Earths, Inc., several firms are major operating con¬ prove Dallas, for In addition to energy's Teletypes Trading Department—SA 23 earths rare Soviet 5, TEXAS Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., New York, First Southwest Co., and Connecting Wires to Principal Financial Centers or bliss. U. Stock Exchange Alamo National Building Trading Dept. and planned tractors Members Bell J try's future role in the processing and purification of uranium ores STOCKS incorporated SAN UNLISTED WISCONSIN SECURITIES = and invested in ergy. Midwest | petrochemical in the United States Canada alone. Five hundred and Exchange CO. I And I need not tell you the sig¬ of the chemical indus¬ and York Stock MARSHALL WE MAINTAIN MARKETS IN nificance HOUSTON BANK STOCKS New THE I industry is cur¬ rently undergoing a boom of al¬ E SPECIALISTS IN SAN ANTONIO AND Russ an Additionally, expansion programs are underway or planned at 59 existing plants, representing an estimated investment of $509 mil¬ lion. Petroleum and chemistry, so recently wed, have become a prolific example of matrimonial Southwestern Life Insurance Co. Texcrete Structural Products Co. TEXAS WAUSA U thirty-nine million dollars will be San Antonio Transit Co. Pacific Power & OSHKOSH JMiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimimimiiiiiMiiiiiNiiimiiiwimimiiMiiiiimiimiii know, petro¬ manufactured from Southland Life Insurance Co. Longhorn Portland Cement Co. McDermott Co. Kirby Lumber Co. Southwestern Financial Corp. Lone Star Brewing Co. Milwaukee 1, Wisconsin • very Light Co. 4% Pfd. Houston Lighting & Power 84 Pfd. West Texas Utilities 4.40% Pfd. J. Ray • MADISON and oil panies Houston Natural Gas, Com. & Pfd. Industries, Inc. Welex Jet Services, Inc. BAY can "hot plants Texas • natural gas. They increasingly impor¬ tant materials as methane, ethane, butane, ethylene, acetylene, and many others, which in turn are Texas Municipal TRADING in GREEN As you are crude Dealers Distributors ACTIVE hours moving along in this include Underwriters 110 E. Wisconsin Avenue plastic molten solder. for chemicals MADISON • irradiated survey of our future let's talk about petrochemicals for just WAUSAU • so fast a BAY plastic BRoadway 6-0525 Petrochemical Boom Now Teletype • the Exchange • in bath." Co., Distributor and Manager Telephone GREEN and wire is left exposed. the same kept WISCONSIN FUND, INC. CHICAGO degrade raw dip in the Wholly-owned subsidiary Stock plastic-coated solder few seconds the solder will a melt molten NAME Houston, Texas XP. O. Box 871' CApitol 7-0211 ADDRESS extrac¬ Teletype HO-566 \ CITY new STATE \ Chester M. William R. Staats & Co., Los Angeles; Sue F. Pulliam, Los Poindexter, Wagenseller & Durst, Inc., Los Angeles Glass, Continued, from page person sumer for a y. S. (population. How much greater is the challenge of taking Thomas Malthus made his famous and should continue to find expanding fibers Synthetic constitute fibers used about in I discussed have feeding and clothing starvation, did use that man would make of Nations Food and Agricultural Organiza¬ Challenged the faced unsound. it. Is later the are expected 47% of all 1975, as compared Malthus Thomas or reasoning was not altogether But he could not, and not consider chemistry and his at the present time. with 23% prediction that man gloomy sooner markets. to of the world's millions. When care variety of con¬ industrial articles, and F. Daniel For the period 1956-1959 the in¬ chemical industry is planning a dustrial resources, however, there greater expansion than any other is reasonable hope that the world industry. will be much better fed. The in¬ By 1959 the chemical industry dustrial and economic solution is anticipates that 15% of its sales here; the problem only awaits will be in products it wasn't even adequate With diets. full According United to than half of the V-k in the world do problem tion, growing billion people more Specializing in There are which I have not to touch next three search expenditures to increase by 16%. been able even year. the Over of great areas many promise for the chemical industry years re¬ expected are on. Look, if material additives, industry anticipate the future. paints, wood preservatives, the There is, however, one fly in synthesis of compounds like corti- the ointment. The problem is one sones and other hormones, and which you have read about and many the and Permit just will continue to stamp of our efforts. a me, if Technological to i and sea irrigation materials look to those is of Figures Telephone DAvis 2-0551 of natural year Bell System Teletype SU 578 Lake City western new will which At the ingenuity risk It is our We the must schools and butter. It takes increase — offer physics. come MARKETS INDUSTRIALS A. P. KIBBE t CO Supply Company, Ogden Provo — First Security Bldg. SALT LAKE CITY 11 MUNICIPALS OILS Phone EM 4-3511 TWX SU 560 Correspondent McMANUS & WALKER URANIUMS Private Wire System Leading Cities Members Salt Lake Stock Exchange area Wyoming, is continuing its on more exploration, field because decline steady science now teachers available in its 27th of Utah and to south program of explora¬ greatly accelerated basis. a year will be about 10 million than three million dollars will be spent compressors and gathering systems, nearly to For the fourth" consecutive year, we expect to customers to our distribution system, add 10,000 thus increasing service to 1 36,000 meters. This aggressive program will be a uing development of the progressive vital factor in the contin¬ area the company serves. MOUNTAIN FUEL SUPPLY COMPANY Serving 72 Wyoming and Utah Communities may there or be¬ is a in the number of million in transmission and about five million in distribu¬ meter interest chemistry no situation This worse tion facilities. UNLISTED the school students in science. One-quarter of all American high service to communities in the Salt gas Capital expenditures this two inade¬ is clear, try— and supply that ingenuity, trained and technicians. Today Fuel dollars, of which in be soon of high tion and distribution UTAH im¬ quate to his needs. scientists M ountain City 1, Utah desalted crucial short, must resources to replace Report of Progress 311 S. Main Street Salt Lake by in Man, INTER-MOUNTAIN EMPIRE EMPIRE SECURITIES CORPORATION such water, and greater utilization of portance. chemical industry there aren't enough available and plans to spend $L4 billion in ex¬ unless this problem is solved the pansion. It ranks third in indus¬ industry's expansion may be try, behind automobiles and steel. slowed. A in Research soil improvement through as waste This year the OF THE need exhaustible. fields men bread few more facts and figures. Facts discussed. doubt no will, to cite you a our then, that all indus¬ chemical industry in particular—is facing the seri¬ of boring you—but in the hope ous problem of finding the trained of goading you to some action— personnel to carry out 'this search I want to discuss it for just a for the means of our survival— minute. That problem is trained military and economic. The manpower. methods of doing so would almost bear seem to suggest themselves: Trained Manpower Shortage others, into which we in the chemical industry have moved because we can make the product which does the job. As I said earlier, almost every industry and practically every end product so Isaacs, short¬ national security aspect, for men is by no means confined to military sur¬ vival. We have, as I suggested earlier, virtually no room to ex¬ pand the farmlands of this coun¬ try. Our raw materials are not in¬ has but you construction J. Of course, this manpower age chemicals, These facts and figures, I am will, at the fields of packaging, sealing convinced, bear out the optimism compound, food preservation, with which we in the chemical bears ALL MINING & OIL SECURITIES making last political solution. Milton Rice and Company, Chicago; Irene Strauss, Chicago; Blosser & McDoutfill, Chicago; Fannie Isaacs, Chicago employment of chemical and currently consumed to the extent of about seven pounds each year per Strauss, Strauss, have 95 Robert Clifford E. Angeles New Horizons in Chemical Industry of Thursday, November 15, 1956 THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 96 each Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Salary and other incentives year. would to seem most effective be way the first and to turning the tide. feel We should take steps, too, armed services. We must, without infringing upon individual free¬ dom, discover a method of chan¬ neling our talent in the direc¬ tions where needed. it is most vitally The Russians do this with whose dictatorial efficiency. We'll do it through appeal to the uninhibited incentive of free men. lines said ties can of areas of need the whose in¬ servations of individual patients or entire wards. In the operating capaci¬ all of the Today of courses wherever they so discussion our and morrow development may lead. its ture—who bears sembance to sort of fellow a to superman curiously, guide the fu¬ remarkable re- for specialists, but I cannot close without mentioning a new type that must of necessity develop— a sort of super new cialization has scientist. become Spe¬ so uni¬ ideal the of the Renaissance Man—the universally talented gentleman of 500 years ago. students view to of have observe the the surgeon'-* students same of tiny tele- through commercial in And actions living organisms microscopy. In a operations. laboratory, the can to¬ unprecedented concludes, appeal for an of a field, re¬ wide sales conventions confer¬ or without leaving their home city. Automatic inspection can often accomplished by using televi¬ sion. For example, using two cameras, one would be focused on be standard part or piece of equip¬ ment and the second camera on the production line or individual machine. Any object that deviated from the standard would be auto¬ Outlook foi T V Receiver Industry matically rejected. 1957 One type of industrial television that is finding many new uses is high firming a of the ultra up frequency market segment higher industry volume in sales to existing stations. It is not anticipated that the FCC-proposed rule making will and a affect very high frequency broad¬ cast equipment purchases in 1957. There will volume of stations probably be higher a sales to existing UHF well as sales as to pay mitters and foreign market to ues studio first trans¬ facilities. potential increase countries will their and The contin¬ many new actually begin their television broadcasting Generally television can't the field, industrial television applications are being week. In this new current industry-wide sales new found every about $6 million annually but expected to grow to about $24 million annually (by 1960). are circuit Closed lations are and are the time. industrial instal¬ relatively inexpensive becoming A less quality costly all industrial monochrome chain consisting of a camera, a can control unit and color installation where go people a to go, huge boring machine to the inside of an a mon¬ sells for slow scan industrial wouldn't want or from the interior of indus¬ trial furnace. The Scan As scan. 30 television pictures has its uses not know, you every four whereas normal age Uses produces or five fast or im¬ one seconds and Red¬ a few launching erted sec¬ are and vation next to Now the missile the ammunition operate monitor on seated behind thick concrete walls. is handlers machinery that the plates can watch the operation while the screens three-feet- first pressure—a sign of excessive the tell¬ At tale wisp of smoke—the sembly machine is idled disas¬ Although the firing was viewed a distance of only 300 feet, and on home-sized screens, it is water pours over the bomb. feasible to watch such events from thousands of miles and on large, civilian television experts are con¬ from theater-size Closed Needless stantly screens. use neutralize shells II. left live World War TV As ammunition, the Army has turned to television to help make the job safe and simple. using remote ways in be of further The safe of atomic tests, the sighting of artillery and the transmission of printed data are just some of the potential uses. with the sensitive task of disposing of active but obsolete are new can armed forces. bore Faced They exploring our and observation and from over bombs to military say, which television circuit television is also helping ordnance experts de-fuze and to while The the a Teaching Tool outlook for larly encouraging. con¬ dium is being used trolled television and machines to to gingerly remove booster charges, or igniters, from thousands of television in field of education is particu¬ help This new me¬ more and more the overcome Continued on critical page Slow 98 scan Since potentialities slow scan can in be over modified telephone lines, it is much cheaper than using coaxial cable. Let take us many by industrial that tasks television safer, some done and tasks — faster, more accu¬ rately than if human beings on the spot. It is solution a radiation, in manv were situa¬ heat, cold, rain, dust, distance, hazards, and other similar conditions make the accurate and mission of instantaneous trans¬ mount over sion or impossible Industrial television finds in¬ numerable applications in mate¬ rials handling, aualitv control checks, boiler ignition inspection, branches steel plants, tests, forest detecting fires. There circuit are several television can closed ways be used in sent in miles many This JOHN R. LEWIS, INC. INVESTMENT at SECURITIES system SUITE suburban areas. By teller at any branch bank window could check a signature card at the central office in This a scan, combined men is already being telephones to en¬ with to users the other end and view the party 1000 SECOND SEATTLE of the line. TWX SE 105 Phone Eliot 3040 Sales¬ to face display their distances at TV wares over long reasonable cost. a Military Television is Invasion rapidly invading military field and bringing with it a flexibility of observation and inspection never before the possible. Cameras are now observation of what troops hind is as a as give picture lines. Securities own the situation be¬ enemy Municipal Bonds and Corporate to clear happening to his well the being mounted aircraft Local Industrial & Utility Stocks Light¬ weight cameras — the so-called "walkie-lookies"—can be carried SCOTT, HORNER & MASON no. we i9« Trading Markets easily to the front lines by artil¬ lery spotters and enable fire con¬ trol center personnel to actually Retail Distribution see where their shells are falling. The first successful demonstra¬ tion LYNCHBURG. VA. of closed circuit color tele¬ vision to observe firing of ballistic missiles was recently held at the Army facilities of the Missile Test CafflJynMnViy VIRGINIA W. VA. Telephone 8-2821 AVENUE 4 at meet clients face can 710-12-14 a matter of seconds. system observing wind tun¬ and costs for distances slow scan televi¬ cost. using slow observing hazardous operations in nel be can cable quickly mile, one might be used, for example, by a metropolitan bank with several able means. coaxial up reasonable required visual infor¬ mation inconvenient by human Where of being done now being are cheaper, glance at a the on • the loosen requiring transmission of motion. field commanders N. CAR. base Since and unscrew unscrews impossible because of required safety precau¬ tions and the extreme variations as to who close-up visual obser¬ was sheltered a plates. ex¬ critical. Prior to the color television demonstration, de¬ tailed at feet. 300 sends scan per second. greatest slow first shells of holding the boosters were literally jammed onto the ammu¬ nition during wartime production days, great pressure must be ex¬ time flash and distance plates sent Tasks Done by Closed Circuits itor cost about $4,000 and a simi¬ lar go speaking, tions where In and greater efficiency of operation. in 1957. area, These systems can for themselves in a few years some gin operating in 1957. We expect that in the next year many of the successful UHF sta¬ tions will modernize $28,000. because of reduced manpower UHF stations which will be¬ new are around Slow first in launching of missile. gional sales managers or other ex¬ of brightness ecutives can participate in nation¬ fired. ences bombs tremely a Continued from page 14 is stone the for variations onds of missile the follow actual flame at the eye able close-up view of color television installa¬ tion permits any number of medi¬ cal be by room, one another. specialists and help overcome tion cannot be disclosed, However, shortage of it can be said that the color sys¬ providing remote ob¬ tem afforded Army observers a can national nurses specialist, any men It chronic the The of And hospitals. men need must coordinate the we —this the than overlaps efforts now concentrated specialization. science men we for cross encompass innovations Scientist much More that need can of must find we with Super have the capacities terest. to time our urgently narrow toward avoiding misuse of trained personnel in industry and by the I in versal 97 Center STRADER and COMPANY, INC. LYNCHBURG, VIRGINIA at Cape Canaveral, Fla. Because of security regulations, specific details of the demonstra¬ LD 39 - 5-2527 - TWX LY 77 c7eletijfie4. Corporate LY 62 & 63 Corporate Stocks and Bonds Municipal Bonds Unlisted Securities State and Municipal Bonds • Underwriters & Distributors m Municipal LY 82 ■|l H Seattle - First | ■ National bank | U. S. Government BOND Bonds Seattle DEPARTMENT 24, Washington Telephone Main 3131 Member Federal Teletype SE 489 Deposit Insurance Corporation E. Morris Charles & Co., Goldstein, Kerngood & Co., New York City; Robert J. Moons, Manley, Bennett Barney Nieman, Carl Marks & Co. Inc., New York; William B. Denney, Manley, Bennett & Co., Detroit A. educational television from page 97 the country. Walsh, connected Ontlook for T V Receiver Industry Their three stations, educators feel that televi¬ sion is the greatest teaching tool to come into use since the text¬ Many book. and systems broadcast being used in this field. Television can bring the whole world into the classroom and it can project the classroom beyond closed with circuits great have sus installation be¬ ultra-high-frequency ver¬ very are success equi¬ an States nation-wide truly a United the enable to com¬ petitive television system. high frequency telecast¬ Television gan are just two examples of television is doing to help education. It's growth potential eventually table solution will be found which our will of that certain radio of one operations this fall in Hagers- ing is not one that will be solved laboratory Science town, Md., and 6,000 children in overnight. But progress is being and homemaking demonstrations eight public schools are getting made through the cooperation of are being brought to thousands of their first experience in learning government and industry. There viewers at a fraction of the cost by television. Net year this pro¬ of any other effective method of should be no radical changes in gram will be expanded to include teaching. With it, residents of the 12,000 students in Washington the present system until a thor¬ most remote hamlets can take ad¬ County where Hagerstown is sit¬ ough study of the UHF - VHF vantage of the very best teachers. uated and by 1958 every school Recently the state of Alabama in the county will be tied into question has been made. Yet I am inaugurated the first state-wide the program which will then in¬ clude 20,000 students. nation-wide shortage of teachers. Both world. experiments walls and out into the is tion 90% of the homes of the state. A closed circuit its the of use which great natural resources. The ques¬ into programs effective spectrum relay, microwave by educational bring most in network Stein Bros. & Boyce, Baltimore, Md.; Virginia Bodie, Baltimore; Ann Walsh; Newhard, Cook & Co., St. Louis; Dorothy Welsh; Henry C. Welsh, Jr., Lilley & Co., Philadelphia Jr., Bodie, Dick Detroit; Continued Thursday, November 15, 1956 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL and 98 future sustained But it is I can vig¬ a benefits portant steady and more see growth and as take by this of advantage offered people more the comparatively a industry and as I look into orous the is industry. young im¬ communications medium. These what is limited adults help can education their UNDERWRITERS • because tele¬ of the United States vision • BROKERS only by the population well as continue it as can teach children. •DISTRIBUTORS TV From Europe is There ment great a 1 new coming in television which, perfected, should open up vistas for people throughout the entire world. technique. it is we is This the MUNICIPAL transmission "scatter" using this system, matter of time until By only a will be able to ' CORPORATE and when so-called ' develop¬ new and send SECURITIES re¬ live programs from Europe eventually, from other con¬ tinents. The impact of these ceive and, GRANDE I N O C HOGE BUILDING • P> P OP.ATEO SEATTLE 4, CO. tainment WASHINGTON Teletype: SE 362 Telephone: MAin 6830 educational cultural, better a DISTRIBUTORS — DEALERS be Foster understanding of would much do 820 SECOND PORTLAND television oceanic better In for of the our vision Teletype—SE 234 that think I that there outlook for all industry. there are which lems of Many pro¬ be¬ is PACIFIC NORTHWEST SECURITIES founded 1892 I G)S?.R Harper & Son & This is not to not these certain be Co. Investment Securities serve we excellent twelve phases of the tele¬ must full have Growing will you an with Pacific the the entire Northwest since 1913, through region offices in principal cities of Oregon and Washington. say prob¬ UNDERWRITERS • DEALERS DISTRIBUTORS • overcome. problems are purely technological in nature and P I A PRIMARY MARKETS IN more foreign cultural understanding closing, agree with connections to other trading centers confidence that our IRcific Northwest Company scientists and engineers will solve in them due time, as they have done in the past. Seattle 1 Wash. Wenatchee M tween nations. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., Lo* Angeles Tacoma O L Y 1 that the United States Department of State should policy in the economic, and political spheres and to Private wire to 1504 Third Ave, MU. 1900* Teletype SE. 482-673 SPOKANE - believe firmly mote 4, WN. • Telephone AVE., SEATTLE to these misconceptions. efficient operation SECURITIES SECURITIES our support the development of trans¬ MUNICIPAL & CORPORATE of Trade Marshall & INVESTMENT neighbors in other countries that we can maintain a peaceful world. Ignorance breeds misunderstand¬ ing and suspicion and an ex¬ change program of television overcome — enter¬ cannot American Stock Exchange (Associate), Chicago Board underestimated^ It is only through broadcasts UNDERWRITERS and programs MEMBERS: New York Stock Exchange, Yakima SEATTLE Thorough Study Needed However, there is one problem that cannot be alone. solved by This is the problem PORTLAND YAKIMA science of the e e SPOKANE ABERDEEN e e 14, TACOMA WASHINGTON e BELLINGHAM WENATCHEE • e MEDPORD EUGENE e e SALEM WALLA WALLA Convention Number THE COMMERCIAL and ROSTER 99 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ADVERTISERS OF i Page AMARILLO, Page NEW Rauscher, Southwestern Public Service Company--— 93 Sanders & Co. Dane, John Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs Company Newman, Brown & Co., Inc. Scharff & Jones, Inc. Co., & 72 - Co. & Evans Brooke & Company Inc Johnson, Lane, Space & Co., Inc Robinson-Humphrey (The) Co. Tindall (J. W.) & Company Company of Georgia 94 Baker, Watts & Baumgartner, Brown Co MD. Co— & (Amos C.) 52 Adler, Coleman 54 Aetna 53 Allen 52 - Ames DETROIT, MICH. & & Sons 57 — Miller & Co. Stein Bros. & Boyce Williams (C. T.) & Company, Inc—- —__—— 56 56 57 __ 53 Johnson Co., Inc. Amott, Baker & Co., Incorporated Arnhold & S. Bleichroeder, Inc. 43 Morrissey 18 E.) & ALA. Stevens 64 & Co. 65 & Co Carr Thompson, Inc Burr, Incorporated-! Day (Chas. A.) & Co., Inc. du Pont, Homsey & Company Haigney (Dayton) & Co. De 65 Devine Parcells 65 Dickson 66 Dominion 67 du 64 Eastman Dillon, (Charles A.) C.) Company--; Knox (H. D.) & & D.) (Arthur — _—. CANADA Ltd. First 45 — Fox (King) & Co., Inc 40 75 BRIDGEPORT, & FORT WORTH, Edwards (William N.) TEX. Co—______ & Doolittle Co. & (Hudson) White RAPIDS, & MICH. Company- 66 and Coburn & Iowa Electric RAPIDS, Power & Middlebrook, Incorporated- 54 Co Management 95 41 Wulbern, Carrison, Pierce, ILL. Marietta American (A. G.) Becker & Byllesby (H. M.) Incorporated — Co., Incorporated and Company, (Wellington) (M. S.) Associates 40 60 LOS ANGELES, Co— 92 ——; —— 61 62 CALIF. Co., Inc.Crowell, Weedon & Co Akin-Lambert Fewel Co. & : (John Keenan J.) & 63 Company 63 Lester, Ryons & 63 60 60 58 Miller & A.) Co.- & & A.) Rice — — and Sincere 62 Company 61 Company—— Nicolaus Stifel, and F.) (Daniel , Inc—.— 51 Incorporated Co., Co 50 Co., Inc. & Taylor & Co. —_ — — . — z Tegtmeyer (Wm. H.) & Webster, Marsh & Co. (Revel) & — — 49 — Co. —.— ——— 61 61 62 61 62 62 Co. & Co., Inc (Laurence Masterson (Frank McDonnell & Mitchell __ — Roland Model, First Company Cbmpany Parsons & Co., Saunders, Stiver & National Quotation York Hanseatic ,— Investment Union Eppler, First 39 2 —— 44 2 LOUISVILLE, (The) Kentucky Bond — 68 68 * Reilly (J. F.) Reynolds Roggenburg VA. & Co., Inc Co & Guerin & - General American & Co., Horner and & Inc Inc— Mason, Company, — 97 97 — 69 PAUL, MINN. Company, & Inc— —_ 66 & PETERSBURG, Hough, FLA. Inc SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH Securities Corporation Empire (A. P.) Kibbe 56 — Co & Fuel Mountain 96 96 Supply Company 96 SAN ANTONIO, Russ & TEXAS Inc. Company, 95 of Texas Company Turner Company Inc. SAN (J.) 29 & Co., — (R. (G. ! 88 / 89 Siegel First (The) National Bank — 90 FLA. Ludman Hannaford Marshall Milwaukee W.) & Co. (The) Company (The) Company ■ 95 95 (Edwin 95 (Spencer) Troster, Trust Stone Alstyne, Ingen MINN. & Co., (T. L.) Watson Kalman 67 Weinberg 67 Werlheim Jaffray & Hopwood Noel (J. Wocd, (S.) & Gundy 33 39 — C)o. & Co of Texas— 93 92 93 91 91 93 SAVANNAH, GA. & & Co., Inc— 55 SEATTLE, WASH. Marshall & Foster & Co., 98 ; Inc. 98 (Wm. P.) & Son & Lewis (John R.), Inc. Pacific Northwest Company Harper Co — — Scranton (Chas. W.) & Co. 54 98 Co & 72 SYRACUSE, N. Y. (E. W.) Snyder & Co 86 TOLEDO, OHIO Norton Collin, 19 & Co. 90 TORONTO, ONT., CANADA 25 — ;— 23 Matthews & Company Ltd. 41 Co . Co. McLeod, Young, Weir & Company Ltd— Midland Securities Corpn. Ltd 38 Streit 36 Co (J. Bradley) Wisener and & Co—: Company Ltd. 44 41 41 42 15 Co., Inc. 43 WASHINGTON, Lemon & D. C. Co.— . —, 54 N. J. Co WESTFIELD, 40 ORLANDO, FLA. CONN. 97 SHREVEPORT, LA. Leary Barrow, N. J. Cunningham (George W.) & Co. NEW HAVEN, 98 97 . Bank National First Seattle 90 Rippel Space Lane, Johnson, Johnston, 90 47 50 — 12 NEWARK, Landstreet & Kirkpatrick, Inc Equitable Securities Corporation--. Clark, 46 Co. & & Co Wulff, Hansen 47 ;— 5 America & Co., Inc. & 47 Co— & J (Dean) Witter 14 . Inc. & S.) Co. & 50 48 46 — 35 Co. & — Co. 16 of North (B. J.) Walston 67 Company & Company, Inc— & 48 Youngberg & Strauss Sutro 24 & Singer Company Van MINNEAPOLIS, Co., Inc— Co. & Van 89 37 Company, L.) 51 46 Company, Incorporated & 100 — McKinnon & (A.) — Co & 48 37 Co & Bros. Trask WIS. Incorporated 27 Co. & Talbot & McAndrew & Schwabacher 35 Ginberg Tatro Trent (Robert & L.) (A. 70 MILWAUKEE, Baird 16 — _ Co— & Thomson 87 —..— Singer, Bean & Mackie, Inc Strauss, Corporation 31 Company K.) 47 L.) 23 - Inc. Co— & CALIF. Co & Co., Inc— Company First California Company Incorporated. Gorey (Walter C.) Co— Colburn 34 ______ — 44 A.) (G. Saxton FRANCISCO, & 6 Hutzler_.___ & Shields MEMPHIS, TENN. 80 Company Oil ST. Beil 32 ... —— — Hart & & PA. Co. Company Perkins 68 42 — — Co— & Bros. Savard 7 37 — Co & 39 — — Registrar & Transfer Company-. KY. Co., Inc. Company C.) (W. Pitfield Bankers & Co— Pflugfelder & Rust 89 Securities Southwest J.) Brush, Slocumb 14 Shields DALLAS, TEXAS Dallas (Irving Barth NASHVILLE, TENN. Central 69 69 — ST. Rice 24 Pershing & Co Piper, Steel 69 Co— Richter 39 Corporation 51 51 87 CONSHOHOCKEN, (Alan) Co— Gardner-- Company Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated— 21 —— - Co., Inc.—.— Nesbitt, Thomson & 89 —_ Co. — Bureau New Allison-Williams Wood & 26 —— Co.— & Stern, Frank, Meyer & Fox Wagenseller & Durst, Inc 89 Inc. _ & Tenenbaum 34 18 Corporation 87 88 & Co. & Prescott — — (John J.) 87 Co. Mericka (Wm. J.) & Co., Inc— Merrill, Turben & Co. Russell C.) (Frank Moore 49 83 L— (The) Gottron, Co. Stone—, & Shearson, Hammill 88 Manufacturing Co. Cleveland Corp...-, Fanner LOUIS, MO. D.) Reinholdt 17 : O'Kane, Jr. MIAMI, Co Manufacturing Co Company Sutro Eaton 86 —. — 100 — & Penn-Texas CLEVELAND, OHIO & C.) 10 34 Walker & & Stamm Trust & Co-- — 88 89 89 . (The) 77 20 17 25 : Co. 86 — Williams M.) 46 — —. Scott, Co Field, Richards & Co.— Joseph (John E.) & Co._ Pohl & Company, Inc. Walter, Woody & Heimerdinger Westheimer and Company Cleveland Co. & Peltason, 38 48 51 . Strader Baxter, H.) (Edward Grande CINCINNATI, OHIO & Co & (Carl) Salomon (Geo.) — —— Higginson Corporation Levien, Greenwald & Co. Loeb (Carl M.) Rhoades & —— Morgan & Co. Pledger & Company, Inc..; —-----—.— Staats (William R.) & Co._- LYNCHBURG, Eustis -j.— 9 45 49 — —62 ; Straus, Blosser & McDowell Swift, Henke & Co— (Oscar F.) 50 49 —- _. Co (A. Hickey 77 — 31 13 McManus —- Co & Co. Illinois Company, Inc Krensky (Arthur M.) & Co., Mages Sport Stores__— Nuveen (John) & Co.— (William Harmet 77 Co— 39 McLaughlin, Cryan & Co.---_-__,— Kraft Fuller 41 84 85 Co— & ST. Scherck, 28 Co Co. 85 29 Kidder, Peabody & Co— (Charles) & Co— Marks — _ (G. 11 & 85 Inc. PROVIDENCE, R. I. Walker 20 King Marks Co. & 84 84 & S.) 38 & 84 '1 (George) Investment Smither & Co., Inc— Jones 36 Lee 55 58 59 — Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. Doyle, O'Connor & Co—. —— Co. X.) M.) (A. (June 22 19 13 Co. F. 79 44 ! Lord, Abbett & Hunter Company_-__ & Inc. ; & & 38 35 ;— Co., Inc.—.—.— & 81 59 — Pcdesta Cruttenden, Inc. (N. Y.) & 81 33 Snyder & Lebenthal Inc.--, 66 Wien Co & 36 Kugel, Stone & Co. Laird, Bissell & Meeds— Fund Texas IOWA — & E.) (Gerald Kidder HOUSTON, TEX. Company CHICAGO, (A. C.) Ingalls Kane JERSEY CITY, N. J. Allyn (W. 81 - 85 Lynch- Co., Company 35 37 8 York__ New Co. & Hutton JACKSONVILLE, FLA. CEDAR Zilka, Gregory & Sons Hardy & Co. Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Hentz (H.),& Co Josephthal — 27 Co. 84 84 PORTLAND, ORE. 30 of Emery Thomas Co. Co., Company & 83 Inc. Johnson & Simpson, Inc.- Co. & ——— Greene Co. & Moore, Leonard & Reed, Lear & Co Patten Bank 81 and Company Johnson Jones (Gordon) A.) 8 33 — Co & 83 : PITTSBURGH, PA. Chaplin 30 & 83 — 15 — Bank V.) Otis, National (H. 22 Co Hill, Thompson 76 Y. — & Greenshields GRAND 1 N. City & Graves 94 54 BUFFALO, 9 — Investing Corp. Gerber, Inc., M. S. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Grace 73 CONN. Inc Co., Co Boston Corp Bantel Hirsch Bros. 26 & 22 (William Golkin 76 HARTFORD, CONN. Hincks & Co.___ Union Securities Co. National Gearhart 31 42 — Corporation-— 38 & 82 J.) & Co. Newburger & Company Phillips (Samuel K.) & Co. Rambo, Close & Kerner, Inc (F. 14 I.) 82 Prince 32 Co. & (P. F.) Garvin, 74 — (Francis (The) First —. Inc. & Co., Inc Securities (The) & ! General Merritt 76 77 Tyson—-— Company Pont 43 28 45 . Co. & S.) (R. Fahnestock ENGLEWOOD, N. J. 74 — — Co., ALTA, Co., (C. J.) Frankel 74 . & W.) Miles & 77 Inc. Co. & Townsend, Dabney 75 73 77 — (Paul Sheeline — : Maguire (J. B.) & Co., May & Gannon, Inc. Moseley (F. S.) & Co Wood .— Company & Co. Co- Co Lerner ___ — Securities Peabody Kidder, — & Estabrook 75 Co. Brothers Keller Co. & & Pontet & 82 Schaffer, Necker & Co Schmidt, Poole, Roberts & Parke Sparks (J. W.) & Co. Stroud & Company, IncorporatedTaggart (Charles A.) & Co., Inc. Wright (Arthur L.) & Co. 33 34 Co. — 83 Riecke 11 — _ 65 76 76 . & Hotchkin - Co. 65 Stahl, & Coffin Co., Incorporated& Co., Inc. 80 : 10 & Company Burns Bros. & Denton, Inc Conklin (Dewitt) Organization Crang (J. H.) & Company 65 Bodine Co. & 37 Burnham and EDMONTON, MASS. 32 Co. & Boland, Saffin & 51 BOSTON, 38 Co. & Blyth Roney (Wm. C.) & Co— Watling, Lerchen & Co Leach & Co. Corp. Company (A. 64 (Andrew Townsend, Crouter & Sunstein & Co. 21 & 64 Reid & 36 Securities 63 Nauman, Puget Sound Pulp & Timber Co— DeHaven . 79 Co & Hopper, Soliday & Co Janney, Dulles & Co Building _11 First of Michigan Corporation----. Kenower, MacArthur & Co Livingstone, (S. R.) Crouse & Co.__ Manley, Bennett & Co. W.) (E. W.) 78 32 & Blair Buhl (Don Sherrerd Hecker .. Ernst 57 BELLINGHAM, WASH. Agee 83 CITY — McFawn & Co. O'Donnell (R. C.) & Company — BIRMINGHAM, YORK Peck Miller (Robert) Sterne, 83 & 23 Bacon, 56 Legg (John C.) & Company Mead, Byllesby (H. M.) and Company, Incorporated Caughlin (Edward J.) & Co Asiel ; Co. & Adams McDonald-Moore Garrett Butcher Gerstley, 52 Currie, Trevor FIF Management Corporation Stone, Moore & Co. 82 72 52 Co. & 56 - Sons & Carroll 57 .— Co & NEW Bosworth, Sullivan Sudler . . Downing (Alex.) 71 78 Co. 72 72 COLO. 55 71 ——.—70 BALTIMORE, DENVER, 55 78 . Co— & & PA. Clark Inc. 55 - (Clement A.) Trust Boenning and — Courts Co & Bioren 94 Company 94 A.) Page PHILADELPHIA, . 92 Securities (R. ORLEANS, LA. 92 — — Corporation Underwood GA. & Company Southwestern Tekoil ATLANTA, Pierce —. Page TEX. Leedy, Wheeler & Alleman, Inc. YOUNGSTOWN, 56 Butler, Wick & Co 39 OHIO 90 THE 100 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL Thursday, November CHRONICLE V ? ■ ' For financial institutions SECURITIES OF TRADING MARKETS IN ? ' -< ' ' ' „ " ' % * < ' . . v l - ^ SWEDEN CHILE ECUADOR INDIA PERU ARGENTINA EL SALVADOR ITALY SWITZERLAND CHINA PHILIPPINES AUSTRALIA FRANCE JAPAN UNITED COLOMBIA POLAND BELGIUM GREECE JUGOSLAVIA URUGUAY COSTA RICO RUSSIA BOLIVIA HOLLAND MEXICO VENEZUELA CUBA SINGAPORE BRAZIL HONG KONG NORWAY WEST DENMARK SOUTH AFRICA CANADA - J ' / ; - . , - ; - •-.U/'-• * : ; 1 ■ * KINGDOM "V V SPECIALISTS FOREIGN SECURITIES 50 BROAD STREET • NEW TELEPHONE HANOVER YORK 4, N. Y TELETYPE NY 1-971 2-0050 Tour Service . . . Singer, Bean & Mackie, inc. 40 New York 5 Exchange Place NY 1-1825 & 1-4844 HAnover 2-0270 FIRM TRADING OVER 350 STOCKS IN i MARKETS " V Direct Wires ' ' to Reynolds & Co., Philadelphia Fewel & Co., Los Angeles ■ Burton J. Vincent & Co., Chicago GERMANY ' . 15, 1956 ' .