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The nnurrcilti financial runirk INCLUDING Railway&Industrial Compendium Public Utility Compendium Railway Earnings Section State & Municipal Compendium VOL. 124. SATURDAY, MAY 7 1927. ht (E.h rouicte PUBLISHED WEEKLY Terms of Subscription—Payable in Advance Including Postage— 12 Mos. 6 Mos. Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 116.00 6.75 11.50 In Dominion of Canada Other foreign countries. U. S. Possessions and territories 13.50 7.75 NOTICE.—On account of the fluctuations la the aaaaa of exchange. remittances for European subscriptions and advertisements must be made In New York funds. Subscription includes following Supplements — CONPINDIUSIS— Simons— BANK AND QUOTATION (monthly) PUBLIC UTILITY (semi-annually) RAILWAY& INDUSTRIAL (semi-annually) RAILWAY EARNINGS (monthly) BANHZRS CONVIENTION (yearly) ETATS AND MUNICIPAL (semi-annually) Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents Contract and Card rates On request CHICAGO Osrlog—In charge of Fred. H. Gray, Western Representative. 208 South La Salle Street, Telephone State 0613. LONDON Ossics—EdIvards & Smith. 1 Drapers' Ciardens, London. E. 0. WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY President and Editor, Jaoob Seibert; Business Manager, William D. Riggs Treas..William Dana Seibert; Soo.. Herbert D.Seibert. Addressee of all. Office of Co The Financial Situation. If the Mississippi flood disaster was responsible for the ractionary tendency in the stock market, which was particularly prominent on Monday and Thursday of last week, it has not as yet had a lasting influence, since on Saturday, April 30, prices again began to creep up, the market slowly gaining strength and developing buoyancy on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday of this week and the Dow-Jones industrial average scoring a new high point on Wednesday. Late in the Thursday session there was a heavy drive which brought substantial recession in a number of important leaders, but this did not even continue to the end of the session, the losses being largely made up in many issues before the dose, with further pronounced strength on Friday. The rise the last three days was accompanied by a large turnover, in excess of 2,000,000 shares on each day, though the volume of business was not as great as on Thursday of the previous week, when prices were declining sharply and when 2,618,268 shares were traded in. The advance this week has been particularly impressive on account of the character of the stocks chiefly concerned,striking advances being made in such high grade investment issues as General Motors, International Harvester, du Pont, General Electric, Union Carbide, National Biscuit and American Tobacco, and considerable advances also being made by such stocks as Mack Truck, Commercial Solvents, Hudson Motors and Laclede Gas, the latter advancing from 199 on Wednesday to 218 on Thursday. Strength in the principal railroad stocks, led by the Van Sweringeri issues, raised hopes of a favorable finding by the Inter-State Commerce Commission when the Van Sweringen application on Chesapeake & Ohio comes before it on May 10. Bank and Quotation Section Bankers' Convention Section NO. 3228. During the past week there has been most extraordinary activity and strength ir Stock Exchange seats, eight of these having changed hands at advancing prices, a new high of $200,000 being reached. On Wednesday,President Simmons, of the New York Stock Exchange, announced in his annual report that the value of securities listed on the Exchange had increased by $5,545,331,023 during the year, bringing the total value to $75,543,769,606 at the end of 1926. These figures would seem to reflect more the increase in securities by new listings than a great advance in the value of existing securities. Mr. Simmons pointed out that the averages of prices were frequently misleading, and, "that instead of the rise in share prices in 1926, concerning which there has been so much published comment, actually a decline occurred." This, he explained, however, was brought about in part by the splitting of shares. He said that share prices, as a whole, appear to have been rather stable over the whole year, and the undoubtedly sharp advance in some shares was largely offset by the pronounced decline in others. As a matter of fact, however, the Dow-Jones industrial average is not so far from agreement with the conclusions announced by Mr. Simmons, as the average was at practically the same figure at the beginning and end of 1926, and is to-day, while recording new high prices, only a few points higher than the level reached in the spring and again in the fall of 1926. It is very difficult for the general investor to tell whether individual stocks are selling at good investment values or higher than these. Stocks such as General Electric and National Biscuit appear to be selling at prices higher than justified by known earnings. The recent advances, which have been most impressive in these two issues, have been accompanied by rumors of the companies achieving new earning power through new products and new developments. In respect to dividends and earnings, General Motors is not selling as high as these two, and there are the well-known new and rapid developments, in Chevrolet, Frigidaire and other lines. There are also rumors of various kinds as to probable extra dividend payments. Probably a large amount of distribution is going on on the part of careful and forward-looking investors. On the other hand, no one can as yet say whether such action is wise. Certainly other buyers are rushing in supplied with funds that more than offset any selling that may be going on. Brokers' loans as reported by the Federal Reserve System made a further advance of $4,871,000 during the week ended April 27, this being the fifth succes- 2646 THE CHRONICLE sive week that this has occurred, and giving a total increase of more than $80,000,000. Yesterday the Stock Exchange figures were published for the month of April and they showed an increase of $51,428,673. Car loadings dropped 17,943 cars below the total of the corresponding week of 1926, the decrease being reported as due principally to the floods along the Mississippi and the strike in the bituminous coal fields. With allowance for this there is ample evidence that business is still near full tide, with no immediate prospect of any material change. Commodity prices are giving some evidence of stabilizing, but nothing more than this. The Irving Fisher index for the week ended April 29 stood at 139.6. This compares with 139.5 the previous week and with an average of 140.0 in April. The absence of any tendency toward a general advance in commodity prices is continuing to keep business sane and sound under a rapid turnover and with no tendency to pile inventories. On Wednesday a syndicate headed by the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York offered $40,000,000 Columbia Gas & Electric Corporation debenture 5s, 1952, at 100, yielding 5%, and on the same day a National City Co. syndicate offered $25,000,000 Rem2s, 1947, also at par. 1 ington Rand, Inc., debenture 5/ Both of these issues were immediately taken up. The bond market, which was practically stable from the first of last week to the first of this week, has again shown an advancing tendency. Insolvencies in the United States during April of this year continued quite numerous and the indebtedness was also heavy. Compared with the earlier months of 1927 there is naturally some decrease as to the number, but the liabilities, with the exception of March of this year exceed those of any preceding month back to March 1924. Both the number and indebtedness were larger for April this year than for any year since 1922. The total number of mercantil defaults last month was 1,968, according to figures compiled from the records of R. G. Dun & Co., and the liabilities were $53,155,727. These figures compare with 2,143 similar insolvencies in March for $57,890,905 and with 1,957 hi April of last year for $38,487,321.. As in each of the earlier months of 1927, the heavy liabilities in April were due to some increase in the number of large failures, the latter accounting for more than one-half of the entire sum involved. During the four months of this year there have been 8,611 mercantile defaults for $209,277,580, against 8,038 for the corresponding period of 1926 involving $146,947,660. The increase in the number is only 7.1%, but in the liabilities there is an augmentation of 42.4%. The number has not been so large as this year in the corresponding four months of any year since 1922, when there were 9,684 defaults. The indebtedness this year to date for the same period of time has been exceeded both in 1924 and 1922. There were 492 manufacturing defaults last month, involving $25,277,590 of indebtedness; 1,342 trading failures for $22,307,734, and 134 of agents and brokers, with $5,570,403 of liabilities. In April 1926 the corresponding figures were 494 insolvencies in manufacturing lines, with $16,733,792 of in. ; 1,378 trading defaults for $19,093,768, agents and brokers, involving $2,659,761. of 85 and The only division showing any material change in the number is the third class, embracing agents and [VOL. 124. brokers, where an increase appears, but the liabilities for all three classes are very much heavier in April of this year, especially for the manufacturing division. In the case of the latter, the lumber section shows a notable increase both in number of defaults and in liabilities. Failures last month were also more numerous in the class embracing foundries and manufacturers of iron and the increase in defaulted indebtedness was heavy. There was also some increase in leather goods manufacturing, including footwear, and in the printing division. Quite a contraction, however, is shown in machinery lines, in woolen goods and in bakers. In the trading division nearly all of the larger classes show fewer failures last month and reduced liabilities in comparison with April of last year, notably general stores, grocers and dealers in dry goods. There is also a reduction in the number of defaults among dealers in clothing, but the liabilities were much larger last month than a year ago, owing to some heavy defaults in that line. On the other hand, there is an increase in insolvencies among dealers in furniture, in drugs and in jewelry. As to the large failures last month the increase in number over a year ago is mainly in the trading class. As to the indebtedness, while the amount for each of the three divisions last month was considerably in excess of last year, the manufacturing division shows an augmentation of more than 85%. There were in all 75 of the larger defaults in April this year, with total liabilities of $31,134,224. This includes all failures where the amount involved in each case is in excess of $100,000. These figures compare with 63 similar defaults in April of last year, showing a total indebtedness of $17,473,549. Only in April 1922, when the number was 77, were the large defaults in excess of those of this year, while the liabilities reported for the large failures in April 1922, also April 1923, were in excess of the amount given for last month. In April 1922, which was the high mark for that month, the total indebtedness for the large defaults was $42,168,168. The International Economic Conference at Geneva began Wednesday with the representatives of fortysix participating nations in their places. More than 1,000 economists and business men from every quarter of the world gathered to discuss the economic ills of all nations. The delegates from the United States, Russia and Turkey, not members of the League of Nations, attended on equal terms with the delegates from the member countries. M. Theunis, President of the Conference and former Premier of Belgium, presided and summed up in a few striking sentences the fundamental reasons why the Conference was called: "The dislocation of economic relations due to the war has no more serious and no more lasting consequences than the material havoc wrought and the destruction of machinery and plant. The crux of the existing difficulties is that, particularly in Europe, we have been unable to keep pace with the development of means of production which have equaled and even surpassed the pre-war level." Mr. Walter Runciman, British delegate, later spoke extemporaneously and attracted much interest. He dwelt on the startling changes wrought by tariffs and exchanges and on the benefits of long contracts. He said in part: "The rapidity with which exchanges had varied and the almost equal rapidity MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE with which tariffs have tried to keep pace have been a kind of forked lightning, starting out of a thundercloud and hitting whom it would. We have all suffered .without discrimination. No single symptom of modern business has brought more benefit to all concerned than long contracts. Long contracts during the fluctuating period became impossible. It is because we believe that the post-war period has passed that we have come here in the hope that, if there is no other outcome, it will check the tendency to rising tariffs. I know it certainly will not be the desire of any American here that we should assume that they are attempting to pass judgment upon old Europe, but we have reason to be grateful to them for having formed a clear view of some of the economic ills from which we are suffering." At Thursday's meeting it became clear, said the Geneva correspondent of the New York "Times," that one definite object of the conference will be the formation of an economic United States of Europe, to be directed against Anglo-American commercial domination. • The Chairman of the American delegation, Henry M.Robinson, addressed the meeting yesterday on the subject of rationalization. The American delegates realize, it is said, that the main hope of the conference is that Europe may learn how to make a good customer out of labor. Mr. Robinson therefore made no commentary on European conditions, but merely presented a picture of how America has managed to keep her end up during the post-war economic turmoil, so that Europe may judge for herself how much of a less on she may be able to learn. The civil war in China between the Nationalists of the South and the War Lords of the North has apparently arrived at an impasse. Actual warfare was reported in Associated Press dispatches of April 29 between the factions that now make up what was fomerly the Nationalist movement. General Chiang Kai-shek, who captured the natir city of Shanghai March 21 for the Southerners and then established his own regime at Nanking, was said to have declared war against the left wing faction, whose headquarters are at Hankow. Canton also is dissociated from the Hankow Government, which previously directed the Southern advance. The splits appear to have brought about a cessation of the acute antiforeignism which was so prominent a feature of the Hankow program and to have made the position of foreigners remaining in the treaty ports more tolerable. In Shanghai the situation was reported in a special dispatch to the New York "Evening Post" of May 5 as "quieter than it has been at any time this year." The local Chinese officials were said to be maintaining order admirably. Strikes and lockouts also had ceased, according to the dispatch, which concludes by saying, "a general feeling of security now exists." In some respects the anti-foreign sentiment among the Chinese has given place to efforts to propitiate foreigners. The Hankow Government which had been directing the propaganda against foreigners was reported in a Shanghai dispatch of May 1 to the New York "Times" as "making an effort to placate the foreigners." Hankow laborers, according to this report, were appealing to foreign and Chinese manufacturers to resume relations so they may be re-employed, while the members of the Hankow regime, with little hope of their Government surviving, and 2647 with fear for their lives, were petitioning foreigners to save them. Strikes in Hankow, called to embarrass the foreign banks, were reported settled Sunday, in a cablegram to the Chicago "Tribune." General Chiang Kai-shek, who formed the Nanking Government April 18, also appears anxious to please foreign Powers. He offered the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs to Dr. C. C. Wu,who was expelled from Canton by the left wing of the Nationalists last year. Chiang's control of the military situation near Shanghai is tightening, as "serious firing on foreign ships on the Yangtze seems to have ceased, only occasional rifle shots being reported." In Peking Marshal Chang To-lin, war lord of Northern China, is making a bid for the aid of the Powers, according to the correspondent of the New York "Times." A dispatch of April 30 describes Wu Chin-way, confidential adviser on foreign affairs, as asking for a loan so as to provide the means for a drive against the South. "Within six months there would be a united China safe for foreigners and foreign business from Blagovestschensk to Canton," Wu Chin-way said. While the uncertainty in native affairs continues the Chinese merchants, especially in Shanghai, are said to be faring badly. General Chiang Kai-shek, in desperate need of funds, is resorting to confiscation and compulsory loans, according to a dispatch of May 3 to the New York "Times." "Ten thousand of the better class of Chinese have already fled from Shanghai," the correspondent adds. Foreign sentiment toward China apparently is crystallizing in support of the Washington policy of non-intervention. President Coolidge, in talking to newspaper correspondents Tuesday, let it be known that he sees no advantage to the United States in sending another note to Hankow as an addenda to the identic notes sent by the five interested Powers in protest against the Nanking outrages. The President also gave it as his opinion that no move has been decided upon by the home Governments of the four other Powers, despite meetings of the representatives of those Powers in Peking to discuss further demands on the Cantonese. Confirmation of this view was contained in a London dispatch of Wednesday to the New York "Times," which asserted that the British Government found itself largely in accord with the views of President Cool• idge. The dispatch said further: "The diplomatic situation as regards China, in other words, has undergone a change. It is pointed out here that the British Government from first to last has never declared itself in favor of ultimatums or sanctions. It is declared that the difference of view between the American and other Governments as regards the method of obtaining satisfaction. for the Nanking outrages has been greatly exaggerated, and it is emphasized that continued co-operation between the Powers is still possible and probable. There has been a strong body of opinion in the British Cabinet and out of it, however, which is known to favor drastic action in China without the co-operation of the United States, and if necessary even by Britain alone. To-day's intimation makes it evident that such views have not prevailed. In other words, no four-Power note will now be presented, and sanctions have faded into the limbo of lost causes." In Shanghai the hope for interference by the Powers is still said to be "intense and widespread among 2648 THE CHRONICLE Americans as well as otherforeigners." Thereis much distress among the foreigners in the International Settlement there owing to the practical cessation of business. Professor Manley 0. Hudson of the Harvard Law School completed on April 30 a study of the political situation in Shanghai as a result of which he suggested that the first opportunity to end the present stalemate should be seized. His statement follows: "Shanghai is not like any other city in the world. The nearest approach to it is Tangier. My study of the situation led me to think that the control is more international in name than in fact. The consular officials have not enough authority to be called the real governing power. It seems to be inevitable that the present degree of irresponsibility by the local Government should not be permitted to continue indefinitely. Certainly the Powers cannot rest content with their present helplessness in the situation. No one stands to gain from the stalemate, with armed forces entrenched behind barricades. The first opportunity to end it ought to be seized, even if it is necessary to negotiate with the several Chinese Governments simultaneously." A bitter and acrimonious debate, almost unparalleled for turbulence in all the stormy history of the English Parliament, was precipitated in London Monday by the second reading of the Government's bill to make general strikes illegal and to curtail the power of the British trades unions. The measure, which is largely the outgrowth of last year's general strike, has consolidatd every section of the Labor Party, including the powerful co-operative movement, in a determination to wage relentless war against it. Accordingly, the introduction of the bill was attended in the House of Commons by continual hoots and jeers and epithets, shouted at the occupants of the Government benches by their bitter opponents. The constant interruptions made a farce at times, and almost a failure, of the opening debate. Faced by these interruptions, Sir Douglas Hogg, the Attorney-General, could only deliver -by fits and starts his exposition of the measure. The Government, he said, stood by four axioms: first, that a general strike was illegal and that no one must suffer for refusing to participate in it; second, that intimidation was illegal and no man should be coerced; third, no contribution to a political fund should be compulsory; fourth, civil servants owed undeviating loyalty to the State. He made a guarded promise to accept in committee any amendments the object of which were not to defeat the main principles of the bill. The Attorney-General tried to explain why the bill had omitted to penalize a sympathetic or general lockout as well as strikes of the same character. This part of the speech, according to a report of the session cabled to the New York "Times," did not seem to carry conviction even to a section of his own followers. His argument was that sympathetic or general lockouts didn't happen, and if they did, it would be simpler to take over the employer's works under the Emergency Powers Act. He indicated, however, that the Government, to prevent misinterpretation of the bill, would be ready to submit employers' associations to its provisions. Labor's case against the bill was stated by J. R. Clynes, in the absence of Ramsay MacDonald in the United States. He disputed its terms and provi- r,VoL. 124. sions and remarked that a law conceived in the spirit of the Government bill could not last very long, since it clearly sprang from class hostility and political vindictiveness. E. A. Barney, the first Liberal speaker, also attacked the bill bitterly. The second day's debate on the bill was also featured by interruptions from the Labor benches, but as they were neither so sustained nor so violent as those of Monday, the discussion attained a fair measure of audibility. The reading was continued Wednesday, Prime Minister Baldwin speaking for the bill. He mentioned as one of the reasons for the bill that trade unions were shifting gradually from the industrial to the political sphere, in which some of them were controlled by the Communist Party. To this Labor replied with shouts of "liar" and "withdraw." The Premier, however, refused to withdraw. He afterwards named the Miners' Federation as a union in control of Communist leaders. The division on the measure came Thursday night, when it was carried for the Government by a majority of 215, thus passing automatically to the committee stage for the consideration of amendments. Mr. Snowden, one of the sage members of the Labor Party, spoke against the bill before the final vote. He declared it "not only gagged any appeal to that better spirit which alone could prevent strikes but was a veritable needle for the Communist gramophone." David Lloyd George, former Premier and leader of the Liberals, criticized obscurities in the draft and urged that it be dropped. The consideration of amendments will begin May 11. Further progress toward financial stability in Japan was indicated at a Cabinet meeting in Tokio Manday. The final drafts of the Government's financial relief bills were approved at the meeting. Satisfaction was also expressed with the domestic and foreign policy of the new Government of Premier Tanaka, which he subsequently outlined to the Diet at a session on Thursday. The Government purposes immed,iately to aid the Taiwan Bank, which suspended after the failure of Suzuki & Co., says a Tokio dispatch of May 2 to the New York "Times." The dispatch proceeds: "The plan to aid the Taiwan Bank closely follows the late Government's proposals, with the difference that the expenditure will be sanctioned by the Legislature instead of being covered by an Imperial Ordinance. The bill allows the Bank of Japan to advance 200,000,000 yen regardless of security and will give to the Bank of Japan Government bonds to compensate for any loss sustained. The Government is determined to maintain Japan's credit abroad, and all of the Taiwan Bank's foreign liabilities will be met in full. The strongest motive with the Government in guaranteeing those advances is the fact that the Taiwan Bank had extensive foreign commitments. It is not intended that the Taiwan Bank should continue as a semi-State institution. In the future it will function only in Japan as an ordinary industrial bank, its foreign exchange business being taken over by the Yokohama Specie Bank and its note issue by the Bank of Japan." Consideration of the measure beban in the Japanese Diet Thursday. Associated Press dispatches reported long and caustic interpellations from the Opposition, which asked for further enlightenment, and accused the Government of deceiving the Japanese people. Finance Minister Ta- MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2649 kahashi warned the Diet that there was still danger loaned money to it, and undoubtedly has not been of bank runs after the termination of the twenty-one- blind to the possible political effect his franc proday moratorium which is now in effect. gram has had on French holders of Government securities, whose numbers are great. From this point M. Raymond Poincare, Premier and Finance Min of view, it is said, he would perhaps seek to do more ister of France, outlined in a speech to his electors for the rentiers. "But it is also true that business at Bar-le-Duc, Monday, the political program which and banking interests not only do not wish the franc he intends to follow either until the present Parlia- to go higher because of its corresponding effect on ment ends, or until he is defeated by a split in the the interior debt, but they think it best to avoid the present coalition. Fears of a Parliamentary crisis uncertainty which the coming political battles may are not altogether lacking in some quarters. It is place around the financial position of the country." pointed out that the radicals do not believe them- The great problem facing the Government now, the selves sufficiently represented in the coalition and "Times" dispatch concludes, "is its failure to bring a number of them, it is said, would welcome the res- about a reduction of the cost of living anywhew ignation from the Cabinet of their leaders, Herriot near corresponding to the increased value of the and Painleve. Moreover, continuous pressure is franc. It is freely contended in the French capital brought to bear on M.Poincare for a definitive state- that the elimination of uncertainty by stabilization ment on stabilization of the franc. For that reason, would act toward a reduction of the cost of living." doubtless, the Premier retold in his speech the whole story of how financial recovery had been brought Unsettlement in Mexico continues despite all efabout. He was reported, in a special cable to the forts of the Federal Government to allay it. Minor New York "Times" to have said further: "It will rebellions in the States of Jalisco and Colima were depend on the two Chambers whether these results admitted in a statement issued Tuesday in Mexico are to be consolidated in the budget of 1928, or City by General Jose Alvarez, Chief of staff to whether all the work which we have accomplished President Calles. The revolutionary activities are is to be rendered useless. Whether you want a grad- confined to a few scattered and unimportant bands ual revalorization or a prompt stabilization, neither which the Federals are pursuing, the statement says. will be possible without a budget in continuous bal- Unofficial advices from the Mexican border, says a ance and an unharassed Treasury. Legal stabiliza- Washington dispatch of May 2 to the New York tion is only a vain and illusory gesture if the next "Times," are to the effect that a military overturn day it has to be followed by a renunciation of the threatens in the large northern State of Chihuahua. methods which prepared it. For my part, I am The reports assert that General Caraveo, Chief of firmly resolved not to accept any vote which will Military Operations in that State, has repudiatcd compromise the situation which we have with such President Calles and is now practically Dictator of difficulty won." The Premier announced there the entire State. The dispatch adds that ex-Presiwould be no further increases in taxation in the dent Obregon was expected to take the field for budget which he was preparing, but, he said, there President Calles in an effort to put down the revolt. would have to be careful management, and any furThe eight Mexican Catholic prelates, expelled by ther expenditures would have to be provided for out the Calles Government April 22, issued a written of surplus or economies. Later in his speech M. statement at San Antonio, Texas, April 30, denouncPoincare launched into a strong denunciation of the ing President Calles and his regime as the perpetraCommunist conception of the State and of the Com- tors of an outrageous campaign against religion. munists' methods in preparing their desired revolu- The statement denied categorically the Mexican tion. "France is not an experimental field open to Government charges that the episcopate was reBolshevist imperialism," he warned the revolution- rponsible for any acts which constituted open armed ists. "This Government has resolved not to permit revolt. "Before all, we declare that we and all our any attempt against the laws of the republic and to priests and many laymen are victims of the cruelest repress with the utmost vigor all criminal attempts religious persecution of modern times. Both the which might menace discipline in the army, the se- laws passed and the inhuman application of them curity of the State and the indivisibility of the na- are proof enough of that," the statement asserts. tion." The rebellion with which the Mexican Government is faced has not prevented the promulgation of addiThe agitation for legal stabilization of the franc tional regulations of the Agrarian Law. President at or near its present gold value is apparently grow- Calles signed a decree April 29 which states that in ing in France. Bankers and business men have told all towns, villages and populated places lacking land Premier Poincare there is danger in delay, said a or water or not having both in sufficient quantities Paris dispatch of April 30 to the New York "Times." for agricultural necessities the population has the With the French Parliamentary elections only a year right to receive donations [of land] in the amounts off, political danger is added to the economic uncer- mentioned in the law. It is provided specifically tainty. The dispatch continued: "It is felt here that all groups of people which were deprived of that as the elections approach and as the political lands, forests or waters through any of the proceedleaders get excited M. Poincare may fall on some ings referred to in Paragraph 9 of Article XXVII of minor issue and thereby his whole franc program be the Federal Constitution have the right to have such put in peril. It is being argued that the present lands, forests and water returned through the provalue of the franc leaves the domestic debt of France ceedings provided. Applications are to be presented at $12,000,000,000 and that further revalorization to the Governor of the State and to be classified unwill leave a burden which may prove too heavy.' der the headings of restitution and apportionment. The Premier, it is pointed out, has always made The latter is a matter for the National Agrarian much of the obligation of the State to those who Commission to decide and the former is to be re- 2650 lured to the President of the Republic. Those made eligible for grants included Mexican males over 18 and women, single or widows, who maintain a family. They must be farmers or have an occupation directly related to agriculture and not own property of any sort of more than 1,000 pesos in value. Each individual with a right to receive a parcel who is included in the agricultural census will receive two to three hectares of first class irrigated land, three to four hectares of second class land, half irrigated, and two to three hectares of moist lands, or three to four hectares of first-class lands watered by rains, five to seven hectares of second class lands watered by rains, and seven to nine hectares of third class lands watered by rains. Revolutionary activities in Nicaragua are to cease, according to an announcement made in Managua Thursday by General Moncada, leader of the Liberal forces. This apparently will bring to an end the struggle of the revolutionary faction of Dr. Juan B. Sacasa, againA the established Conservative Government of President Diaz. General Moncada conferred with Henry L. Stimson, personal representative of President Coolidge, on Thursday, and after the conference said to a correspondent of the Associated Press: "The view seems certain that the United States is prepared to take the field against us if fighting continues, and I am prepared to order my troops to lay down their arms, turning them over to the United States troops. As continuation of Diaz [as President] is essential to the United States program, we are unable to resist, but we are not signing any peace agreement bearing such a provision. We are forced by a greater Power to cease our fight, but as peace will be the result I shall devote my effort to help in restoring order, so that the Liberals may gain legitimate and honest control in the 1928 elections, which will be supervised by the United States." General Moncada proceeded to Teustepe yesterday to announce his decision to the Liberal troops. No change has been noted in official discount rates at leading European countries from 7% in Italy; 2% in Denmark and Belgium; 5% in 1 in Austria; 5/ 2% in London; 4% in 1 Paris, Berlin and Madrid; 4/ and 2% in Holland and 1 Norway Sweden, and 3/ rates in Londiscount market Open Switzerland. 8@3 11-16% for / don were steady and closed at 35 4% last week and / short bills, against 3 11-16@33 4% a 8@311-16%, against 33 / three months' bills at 35 week ago. Call money at the British centre was 8%,in comparison / slightly firmer and finished at 33 8% a week earlier. In Paris and Switzerwith 31/ land the open market discount rate continues to be 2%,respectively, unchanged. 1 quoted at 278% and 3/ A decrease in gold holdings was reported by the Bank of England in its statement for the week ended May 4, namely, £561,169. This loss follows large gains in each of the four preceding weeks. Total gold holdings now are £153,601,940, against £147,475,499 last year and £154,683,263 in 1925. The proportion of reserve to liability increased from last week's high record of 33.44% to a new high of 33.66%. Reserve of gold and notes in banking department decreased £630,000, while notes in circulation rose £69,000. Public deposits expanded £2,228,000, but "other" deposits diminished £4,817,000. • [Vol. 124. THE CHRONICLE Note circulation stands at £137,584,000, against £141,196,415 in 1926 and £148,287,720 at the same time in 1925. Loans on Government securities decreated £1,651,000 and loans on "other" securities £253,000. The Bank's official discount rate remains 2%. Below we give a detailed com1 unchanged at 4/ parative statement of the various items back to 1925: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1923. 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. May 8. May 7. May 6. May 5. May 4. b137,584,000 Circulation 12,3917.000 Public deposits 93.860,000 Other deposits Governm't securities 46,290,000 41,902,000 Other securities Reserve notes & coin 35,768,000 Coln and bullion_a153,601,940 Proportion of reserve 33.66% to liabilities 434% Bank rate 141.196,415 16,700.929 107,350,812 42.230.328 73.544,394 26,029.084 147,475,499 148,287,720 11.021,469 107,716.551 37,609,815 72,735,150 26,145,543 154,683,263 125,216,555 10,054.807 112,573,564 44,027,755 73,560,504 22.706.091 128.172,646 123,776,130 14,602,313 102,003,385 42,221.180 68.613,871 23,495,814 127,521,944 20.98% 5% 22% 5% 1854% 4% 2054% 3% bullion a Includes beginning with April 29 1925, £27,000,000 gold coin and to the previously held as security for currency notes issued and which was transferred standard. Bank of England on the British Government's decision to return to gold of Bank b Beginning with the statement for April 29 1925 includes £27,000,000 coin and bullion of England notes Issued In return for the same amount of gold issue. sate currency of account held up to th.t ti. e in redemption In its statement for the week ended May 4, the ank of. France showed an increase in note circulation in the large amount of 1,109,126,000 francs, probably in connection with the 1st of May trade demands. Total notes in circulation now stand at 53,319,080,550 francs, compared with 53,181,340,275 francs a year ago and 43,049,852,890 francs the pro vious year. Gold holdings remain unchanged at 5,546,828,349 francs, against 5,548,422,778 francs in 1926 and 5,546,295,195 francs in 1925. Last week 463,000,000 francs were transferred from gold held abroad to the account of gold abroad "available." This evidently represents the French gold released by the Bank of England. This week no further change was recorded. Advances to the State also remain unchanged at 29,300,000,000 francs. Last year at this date the State owed the Bank 35,250, 000,000 francs, but in 1925 only 23,850,000,000 francs. Other changes of importance were: Bills di:counted expanded 170,113,000 francs, while advances to trade diminished 37,015,000 francs. Silver holdings increased 25,000 francs; general deposits, 395,534,000 francs, but Treasury deposits fell off 35,330,000 francs. Comparisons of the various items in this week's return with the statement of last week and with corresponding dates in 1926 and 1925 are as follows: BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT Stalas as of— Changes May 5 1926. May 6 1925. May 4 1927 for Week. Fra cs. Francs. Francs. Gold Holdtngs— Francs. 3,682,507,441 3,684,101,870 3,681,974,287 In France Unchanged Unchanged Abroad •1,864,320.907 1.864,320,907 1,864,320,907 5.548,422.778 5,546.295.105 317,389,258 333.975,066 3,874.586,732 4,869,561,379 2,487,065,557 3.176,074.431 53,181,340,275:43,049,852,890 28,320,660 19,530,749 2.661,246,606Y2.077.036,021 35,250,000,000 23.850,000,000 PttT.! * Of this, 463,000,000 francs is reported as gold "available abroad." evident , representing the French gold released by the Bankjof England. 5,546,828,349 Total Unchanged 25.000 Inc. 342,391,085 Silver Bills discounted__Ine.170,113,000 3,191,046,239 Trade advances... _ _Dec. 37,015.000 1,648.559,646 Note circulation_ Joel.109.126,000 53,319,080,550 81,586,124 Treasury deposits..Dec. 35.330,000 General deposits „Inc.295,534,000 7,269,674,919 Unchanged Advances to State 29.300,000,000 In its return for the final week in April, the German Reichsbank reported an increase in note circulation of 529,514,000 marks following the decreases of the three preceding weeks. Other daily maturing obligations decreased 200,876,000 marks. While other liabilities expanded 3,246,000 marks. Note circulation stands at 3,676,192,000 marks, against 3,085,868,000 marks in 1926 and 2,451,772,000 marks the previous year. On the asset side of the account MAY 71927.] THE CHRONICLE gold and bullion decreased 80,000 marks, while deposits abroad remained unchanged at 101,248,600 marks. Silver and other coin declined 10,480,000 marks, and notes on other German banks fell off 15,000,000 marks. Advances increased 50,520,000 marks; bills of exchange and checks, 393,481,000 marks, and reserve in foreign currencies, 1,498,000 marks. Investments remained unchanged at 92,890,000 marks, but other assets declined 97,047,000 marks. Total gold holdings stand at 1,850,257,000 marks, compared with 1,491,509,000 marks last year and 1,014,173,000 marks in 1925. Below we give a detailed comparative statement back to 192' REICIISBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Change* for Week. Ayr. SO 1927. Apr. 30 1926. Ayr. 30 1925. Assets— Reutsmarks. Retehsmarks. Retehamarks. Reichsmarks Gold and bullion Dec. 80,000 1,850,257,000 1,491,509,000 1,014,173,000 Of which depos. abroad Unchanged 101,248,600 260,386,000 117.837,000 Reserve in foreign curr_ Inc. 1.498.000 173,552,000 256,376,000 338,057,000 Bills of exch. & checluf_Inc.393,481,000 2,067,526,000 1,213,741,000 1,496,212,000 Silver and other coin —Dec. 10,480,000 103,285,000 95,049,000 65,572,000 Notes on oth. Ger. bks_Dec. 15,000,000 6.740,000 12.418.000 8.183.000 Inc. 50,520,000 Advances 66,555,000 61,115,000 76,950,000 Investments Unchanged 92,890,000 89,022,000 200,128,000 Dee. 97,047,000 451,618,000 872,943,000 1,122.973,000 Other assets Notes in circulation—Inc.529,514.000 3,676,192,000 3,085,868,000 2,451,772.000 0th. daily matur. oblig.Dec200,876,000 590,516,000 606,996,000 750,848,000 Inc. 3,246,000 185,526,000 174,084,000 831,36a,000 Other liabilities The weekly statements of the Federal Reserve banks, issued on Thursday afternoon, revealed further advances in the volume of bills rediscounted, also a moderate increase in open market operations. For the System as a whole rediscounting of bills secured by Government obligations increased $52,000,000 and "other" bills $12,100,000, so that total bills discounted rose $64,100,000 for the week. Holdings of bills bought in the open market increased $2,400,000. Total bills and securities (earning assets) rose $64,400,000 and deposits $75,400,000. Member bank reserve accounts showed a gain of $56,700,000. Gold holdings increased $3,100,000. For the Federal Reserve Bank of New York there was a loss in gold of $18,200,000. Rediscounting operations in this Bank expanded, discounts of all classes of bills having been augmented $48,000,000 and bills discounted now aggregate $164,148,000, as against $166,176,000 last year. Open market purchases gained $7,200,000. Total bills and securities of the New York Reserve Bank increased $54,300,000 and deposits $46,700,000, while an addition of $17,900,000 occurred in member bank reserve accounts. As to the amount of Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation, increases were reported of $1,500,000 and $2,500,000, locally and nationally, respectively. Enlargement in deposits was sufficient, regardless of the gold changes, to bring about a lowering in reserve ratios. At the New York Bank, where a large loss in gold was reported, the ratio declined 4.6%, to 81.7%; for the banks as a group the ratio fell to- 78.0%, off 1.5%. Important changes, indicating active shifting of funds to meet the requirements of May 1 settlements, were noted in last Saturday's statement of New York Clearing House banks and trust companies. Surplus reserve fell off more than $17,000,000, while loans expanded $111,853,000 and net demand deposits rose $115,691,000, thus bringing total demand deposits to $4,592,341,000, which excludes $43,026,000 in Government deposits. Time deposits, however, declined—$9,900,000, to $691,132,000. Cash in own vaults of members of the Federal Reserve Bank in- 2651 creased $416,000, to *43,305,000, but this does not count as reserve. Reserves of State banks and trust companies in own vaults increased $290,000, and reserves kept by these institutions in other depositories were augmented $149,000. A decline in the reserves of member banks with the Reserve institution of $3,481,000 occurred, and this in conjunction with greatly enlarged deposits, was responsible for a loss in surplus aggregating $17,840,880, reducing excess reserves to $4,449,390, as against $22,290,270 last week. The figures here given for excess reserve are on the basis of legal requirments of 13% against demand deposits for member banks of the Federal Reserve System, but not including $43,305,000 of cash in vault held by these members on Saturday last. Funds were in plentiful supply in the New York money market during most of the week, the rate for demand loans declining from 4/ 1 2% on Monday to 47 0 Tuesday, where it remained unchanged to yesterday's close. Withdrawals of approximately $35,000,000, which banks found necessary to strengthen their position at the Reserve Bank, kept call money at 4/ 1 2% Monday. The rate was lowered to 47 0 Tuesday, with new borrowing light. Plenty, of money was available thereafter, the Stock Exchange rate being shaded to 33 47 0 in Street trades, both on Wednesday and Thursday. Time funds ruled at 4% to 4/ 1 2% throughout the week. A further increate of $4,871,000 in brokers' loans by New York member banks was noted in Monday's statement of the Reserve Board. The increase was not generally looked for owing to several days of heavy liquidation on the stock market in the period covered. The upward trend was substantiated by the monthly statement issued by the New York Stock Exchange after the close of the market yesterday. According to this compilation, the loans of Stock Exchange members on stock and bond collateral showed an increase for the month of April of $51,428,673. The total is thus appreciably nearer the high point reached in February 1926. Referring to money rates in detail, loans on call this week ranged between 4@41 /270, which compares with 4@570 last week. On Monday 4/ 1 2% was the only figure named during the day. Tuesday the high was still 4/ 1 27 0, and this was again the basis for renewals, but before the close a decline to 47 0 occurred. Easier conditions prevailed the remainder of the week, so that on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday all call funds, as already stated, were negotiated at 47 0. Funds were available in the outside market at 33470. Fixed date maturities were in plentiful supply, with quotations still quoted at 41/ 4@4%7 0 for 60 days,4%7 0 for 90 days and 4%@4/ 1 27 0 for four, five and six months' money, the same as a week ago. The market was quiet, with no large loans recorded in any maturity. Mercantile paper rates have not been changed from 4@41-47 0 for four to six months' names of choice character, with names less well known still requiring 41/ 4@4/ 1 270. New England mill paper and the shorter choice names continue to be dealt in at 47 0. A good demand was noted, with local and outof-town banks in the market as buyers, but trading is still restricted by lack of offerings. 2652 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 124. Thus far no inclination has been shown on the part of American interests to withdraw their London balances because of the lowering in the London discount rates. Future sterling, however, has been selling at a discount, with contracts for the end of October about LOOM under the spot rate. Referring to quotations in greater detail, sterling exchange on Saturday last was a trifle easier and demand bills ruled at 4.853. (one rate) and cable transfers at 4.85%; trading was not active. On Monday the market firmed up slightly on better buying; as a result prices ranged between 4.853 and 4.85 5-16 for demand and at 4.853 % and 4.85 13-16 for cable developed on Tuesfirmness Increased transfers. coupled with light inquiry, brisk the to incidental day SPOT DELIVERY. 80 Days 60 Days. 90 Data. offerings of commercial bills; hence there was a further 8%5,34* 3%@,3% Prime eligible bills 8%@8% advance for demand to 4.85 5-16@4.85 7-16 and for FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS 8% bid cable transfers to 4.85 13-16@4.85 15-16. WednesEligible member banks 3% bid Eligible non-member banks day demand bills sold as high as 4.853/2; the low was 7-16, while cable transfers ranged between 4.85 There have been no changes this week in Federal 4.86. A tendency to reaction deReserve Bank rates. The following is the schedule 4.85 15-16 and Thursday, and the range was 4.85 5-16@ of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper veloped on 4.85 7-16 for demand and 4.85 13-16@4.85 15-16 at the different Reserve banks: for cable transfers; trading was still active. Friday's DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS tN EFFECT market was a trifling easier and demand declined a MAN 6 1927. to 4.85 5-16@4.85 11-32 and cable transfraction Paper Afaturisy-4.85 13-16@4.85 29-32. Closing quotafers to After 90 After 6 but Days, but 4.85 5-16 for demand and 4.85 13-16 for were tations Within 6 Within 9 WIthlts 90 Days. Months. Monihv. FEDERAL RESERVE Commercial sight bills finished at transfers. cable BANK. Cottercial Secured at 4.81 3-16, ninety days at days sixty 3-16, 4.85 1 . MICS11 Ayrictd... A Trade Bankers S U. by Ariel & and and AccepLivestock Govern't Ampdays) at tances. lances. Livestock Lisestoes 4.79 1-16, documents for payment (sixty Paper. OblipaPaper. Paper tions. C.o.s. 15-16. 4.84 at bills grain 4.81 7-16 and seven-day 4 4 4 4 4 Boston 4 3-16. 4.85 at closed payment 4 for 4 4 grain and Cotton 4 4 4 New York 4 4 4 4 4 4 Philadelphia 4 4 4 4 There was a shipment of $1,000,000 gold to Canada 4 4 Cleveland 4 4 4 4 4 Richmond 4 4 4 4 4 4 the week. Otherwise there were no exports Atlanta 4 during 4 4 4 4 4 4 Chicago 4 4 4 4 4 St. Louis from the United States. The Federal 4 metal the of 4 4 4 4 Minneapolis 4 4 1 4 4 Kansas City 4 reports the arrival here of 86,099,000 Bank Reserve 4 4 4 4 4 Dallas 4 4 4 4 4 4 San Francisco. 4 gold, of which $6,000,000 is stated to have come from •Including bankers acceptances drawn for an agricultural DurDose and swarm England, this being evidently some of the French by warehouse receipts. .to gold released by the Bank of England. The Bank The sterling exchange market made further strides of England was quite active and reported exports in the direction of higher levels this week. Strength of £118,000 in sovereigns to Italy and Germany. developed from the start, and after an initial quota- The Bank bought £444,000 in gold bars and set aside tion of 4.853 for demand bills there was a gradual for the South African Reserve Bank £750,000 in but steady advance until 4.85 had been reached, sovereigns. Announcement of gold shipments to which is the highest figure since August of last year. Italy aroused attention, since Italy has not been It compares with the low for 1927 of 4.84%, touched among the takers of British gold. The movement in February. Trading was moderately active and a is thought to have some connection with Italy's new fair volume of business was put through. Needless financial policy and that the Bank of Italy intends to to say, the strength of sterling attracted a great deal transfer some part of its large foreign reserves to of attention and many and varied reasons were Italy in the form of gold, thereby establishing a metal assigned therefor. Among the banking fraternity reserve for the purpose of stabilizing exchange and the opinion most frequently expressed was that it to prevent lire quotations from getting beyond conreflected the final overcoming of the many obstacles trol. and difficulties engendered as a result of the World The Continental exchanges were this week relegated War;in other words, that Great Britain had at length come into her own, financially speaking. On the to second 'place and attracted comparatively little other hand, while this is undoubtedly true to a very attention. Even Italian lire were inclined to be listconsiderable extent, the direct cause of the advance less and moved within comparatively narrow limits. will probably be found in the opening of the annual Speculative activity prevailed at times, but in appretourist demand. At this time of the year steamship ciably smaller volume than in recent weeks. Fluccompanies are heavy buyers of sterling bills, while tuations continue to show irregularity and the lire, the supply of commercial bills is naturally very light. after opening at 5.29, declined to 5.09; turned firm It is now evident that commerce and trade in England and climbed back to 5.28; then reacted to 5.13, but have been making a far more rapid;recovery than was finished strong at 5.273/2. Heavy selling presEurope at one time deemed possible. Still:the question that sure, said to emanate from Continental accounts, as of closing out long is: the observes and represent to market of minds the in uppermost is helped to Will sterling be able to maintainlits present stand, well as throwing out of certain short lines, also Apparently the Italian Governonce the seasonal influx of cotton and grain bills be- depress values. the and it is excheck to advance, ment intervened gins to make its appearance? Banks' and bankers' acceptances were quiet but steady. Quotations were the same as heretofore. The demand was light and the market a dull, narrow affair, with nothing in the way of news to report. For call loans against bankers' acceptances the posted rate of the American Acceptance Council has not been changed from 3%70. The Acceptance Council makes the discount rate on prime bankers' acceptances eligible for purchase by the Federal 2% asked for bills 1 Reserve banks 3%70 bid and 3/ 4% bid and 3%70 asked for 60 / running 30 days; 33 8% bid and 334% asked for 120 / (lays and 90 days; 37 /8% asked for 150 and 180 bid and and 37 4% days, days. Open market quotations follow: MAY 7 19271 THE CHRONICLE 2653 pected that such tactics on the part of the authorities for checks and at 42.37 for cable transfers, unchanged will do much to discourage overzealous speculation. from a week ago. Brazilian milreis were firmer and In other branches of the foreign exchange market advanced from 11.82 to 11.87, then closed at 11.83 very little activity was discernible. French francs for checks and 11.84 for cable remittances, against continue to maintain an even course and the quota- 11.82 and 11.83 last week. Chilean exchange rose tions remain within a point or so of 3.90. In the late to as high as 12.12, then finished lower at 12.03, dealings the rate advanced to 3.91 in sympathy with against 12.02, while Peru remained at 3.64, unthe advance in sterling, but closed at 3.903/. Bel- changed. gian currency is likewise pegged at around 13.893/2, In the Far Eastern division there is little new to while very little movement has taken place in either report. The silver currencies were strong and weak German or Austrian exchange. Greek drachmae by turns, in sympathy with the trend of silver metal. were quiet and steady, but unchanged, and the same Yen moved with some irregularity, gaining ground is true of the minor Central European division. for a time, them slumping before the close. In the Rumanian lei ruled strong, at very close to recent opinion of market observers, however, very little levels. Polish zloties were a shade easier, declining real activity, at least of a speculative nature, is likely to 11.40. to develop until the Japanese moratorium has ended. The London check rates on Paris finished at 124.02, Hong Kong closed at 49%®49 15-16, against 49%® the same as last week. In New York sight bills on 493/8; Shanghai, 6234®62%, against 62®63A; the French centre closed at 3.90%, against 3.90; cable Yokohama,4732@474,against 473 4@47%;Manila, transfers at 3.91%, against 3.913 %, and commercial 4932®493%, against 49%®49%; Singapore, 564® 1 sight bills at 3.89%, against 3.893% a week ago. 56% (unchanged); Bombay, 3614@36%, against Closing rates for Antwerp francs were 13.893/ for 363'®363/2, and Calcutta, 363'@36%, against checks and 13.903/ for cable remittances, the same 36%@36. as the previous week. Reichsmarks have not been changed from 23.69 for checks and 23.70 for cable Pursuant to the requirements of Section 522 of the transfers. Austrian schillings continue to be quoted Tariff Act of 1922, the Federal Reserve Bank is now at 141/s, the same as heretofore. Italian lire finished certifying daily to the Secretary of the Treasury the the week at 5.273/2 for bankers' sight bills and 5.283/ 2 buying rate for cable transfers in the different counfor cable transfers, which compares with 5.293/2 and tries of the world. We give below a record for the 5.303/2 a week earlier. Exchange on Czechoslovakia week just past: EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE closed at 2.963 /i (unchanged); on Bucharest at 0.63 FOREIGN BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACT OF 1922, (unchanged); on Poland at 11.40, against 11.50, and APRIL 30 1927 TO MAY 6 1927. INCLS1VE. on Finland at 2.523/2 (unchanged). Greek exchange Noon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers in New York. finished at 1.323/ for checks and 1.333/2 for cable Country and Monetary Value in United States Money. Unit. transfers. Last week the close was 1.32 and 1.33. April 30. May 2. . May 3. May 4 May 5. May 6. Trading in the Continental exchanges, formerly designated as the neutral exchanges, was as dull as ever and rate movements were for the most part lacking in significance. Dutch guilders showed a slight tendency to firmness and gained a point or so to 40.013/ 2. Swiss francs remain virtually unchanged. Of the Scandinavian group, the only currency indicating any semblance of activity was the Norwegian crown, which opened firm at 25.873/2, then receded by degrees to 25.82, as a result of moderate selling pressure. • Swedish and Danish crowns also finished at a small net loss. Spanish pesetas were not particularly active, though rate movements were fairly wide, veering from 17.58 to 17.72, then off again to 17.62. Bankers' sight on Amsterdam closed at 40.013/ 2, against 40.003/2; cable transfers at 40.023/ 2, against 40.01%, and commercial sight bills at 40.003/ 2, against 39.993/ a week ago. Final quotations on Swiss francs were 19.223' for bankers' sight bills and 19.233/2 for cable transfers, the same as a week ago. Copenhagen checks closed at 26.68 and cable transfers at 26.69, against 26.66 and 26.67. Checks on Sweden finished at 26.743/2 and cable transfers at 26.753/2, against 26.76 and 26.77, while checks on Norway closed at 25.82 and cable transfers at 25.83, against 25.82 and 25.83 the previous week. Spanish pesetas closed the week at 17.67 for checks and at 17.68 for cable remittances, in comparison with 17.59 and 17.60 a week earlier. South American exchange shared in the general dulness, but rates were maintained and the undertone steady. Argentine paper pesos finished at 42.32 EUROPE$ $ $ ustria, .14091 .14065 .14078 .14059 .14070 .14076 Belgium, belga .1390 .1390 .1390 .1390 .1390 .1390 Bulgaria. ley 007271 .007245 .007235 .007236 .007236 .007250 Czechoslovakia, krone 029621 .029616 .029615 .029615 .029615 .029618 Denmark, krone 2667 .2667 .2667 .2667 .2667 .2668 England. pound alterling 48674 4.8574 4.8585 4.8592 4.8586 4.8580 Finland. markka 025214 .025208 .025207 .025206 .025206 .025209 France, franc .0392 .0392 .0392 .0392 .0392 .0392 Germany. reiebemark .2370 .2370 .2370 .2370 .2370 .2370 Ureece. drachma._. .013302 .013322 .013320 .013316 .013314 .013309 R.ritand, guilder_-_ .4001 .4001 .4001 .4002 .4002 .4002 Hungary, peug,. _ .1747 .1747 .1747 .1746 .1746 .1747 Italy, lira .0528 .0614 .0527 .0522 .0523 .0529 Norway, krone .2587 .2583 .2582 .2581 .2582 .2583 Poland, zloty .1144 .1144 .1144 .1136 .1137 .1139 Portugal. escudo__ .0511 .0512 .0511 .0511 .0512 .0513 Rumania.leu .006297 .006322 .006353 .006330 .006322 .006306 Spain. peeeta .1761 .1770 .1768 .1766 .1766 .1767 Sweden, krona .2676 .2675 .2674 .2675 .2675 .2675 Switzerland. franc_ .1923 .1923 .1923 .1923 .1923 .1923 Yugoslavia, dinar__ .017579 .017580 .017582 .017580 .017580 .017581 ASIAChinaCbefoo. mei .6438 .6450 .6465 .6500 .6496 .6500 Hankies. tael .6346 .6354 .6367 .6404 .6408 .6413 Shanghai. Mel .6145 .6155 .6174 .6198 .6204 .6200 Tientsin, Mel .6488 .6488 .6498 .6542 .6533 .6538 Hong Kong, dollar .4931 .4939 .4948 .4957 .4948 .4946 Mexican dollar .4509 .4534 .4522 .4534 .4541 .4541 Mango or Pelyang. dollar .4408 .4413 .4383 .4383 .4383 .4383 Yuan, dollar._ .4379 .4383 .4354 .4354 .4354 .4354 India. rupee .3609 .3610 .3610 .3610 .3612 .3615 Japan, yen .4782 .4783 .4758 .4763 .4748 .4741 Singapore(S.S.). dollar .5565 .5598 .5598 .5598 .5598 .5596 NORTH AMER.Canada. dollar .000965 1.001084 1.001323 1.001149 1.001057 1.000869 .000313 1.000125 1.000250 1.000000 1.000219 1.000219 Cuba.Pew Mexico, peso .466900 .466833 I .466900 .467167 .467000 .467400 Newfoundland, dolls! .998469 .998656 .998844 .998656 .998531 .998438 tIOUTH AMER.Argentina, peso (gold) .9621 .9624 .9624 .9628 .9624 .9622 Brazil, milrele .1180 .1182 .1181 .1181 .1180 .1180 Chile, peso.. .1201 .1201 .1202 .1202 .1202 .1202 Uruguay, peso 1.0092 .0150 1.0082 1.0084 1.0092 1.0064 The New York Clearing House banks, in their operations with interior banking institutions, have gained $4,899,810 net in cash as a result of the currency movements for the week ended May 5., Their receipts from the interior have aggregated $5,924,910, while the shipments have reached $1,027,100, as per the following table: CURRENCY RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS BY NEW YORK BANKING INSTITUTIONS. Week Ended May 5. Banks' interior movement Into Banks. $5.924 9101 Out of Banks. Gain or Loss to Banks. 31.027,100 Gain 24,897,810 1 2654 'THE CHRONICLE [vol. 124. peoples for many years to come, and as likely to cause an estrangement between the United States and Europe which was fraught with dangerous as well as regrettable consequences. In the face of these formal representations of bodies of scholars whose opinions, quite without' warrant, were widely assumed to be those of a large BANK DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE HOUSE. AT CLEARING and influential section of the American public, the British Government may well have thought the Aggregate Saturday, Monday. Tuesday, Wednescry, Thursday, Friday, for Week May 6. May 5. May 4. May 3. April 30. May 2. moment opportune to argue once more certain as$ $ s • pects of its side of the case, and to contrast the 98,000,000 106.000 000 110.000 000 105,000000 98,000,000 96,000,010 Cr. 613,000.000 generosity of its own policy toward its warclaimed Note.—The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of cheeks which come operation of to the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country In the with the alleged rigorous policy of the debtors time balances, credit the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing embodied in the debt agreements. States United in represented are City York House institutions, as only the items payable In New of the daily balances. The large volume of checks on institutions located outside do Whether, by devoting its arguments mainly to an New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such checks not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve elaborate refutation of Mr. Mellon's figures, it inBank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. tended to ally itself with the American and Euroa virThe following table indicates the amount of bul- pean propaganda which aims to bring about whether, or obligations, debt the of n tual cancellatio lion in the principal European banks: as a London dispatch suggests, it meant only to put May 6 1926. May 5. 1927. an end to doubt on the Continent regarding its strict Banks of Total. I Sneer. Gold. Total. Silver. Gold. adherence to the Balfour policy, does not appear on 147.475,499 • 153,601,940 147,475,499 • England _ 153,601,940 face of the British note. Nothing of importance the France a __ 147,300,288 13,680,000 160,980,268 147.364,075 13,320,000160,684,075 994,600 52,269,150 994,600 88,445,020 51,274,550 Germany b 87,450,420 of those directions, however, would seem to either in 103,837,000 27,931,00O131,768.000 101,475,000 26,668,000 128,143,000 Spain Italy 45,899,000 4,258,000j 50,157,000 35,706,000 3,421,000 39,127,000 be gained by threshing over again, in minute detail, Nethlands 34,908,000 2,277,0001 37,185,000 35,683,683 2,183,000 37,866,683 19,278,000 10,954,000 3,653,000 14,607,000 Nat. Bela_ 18,128,000 1,151, question of what was done with the money and Switeland. 18,370,000 2,826,000 21,196,000 16,727,000 3,591,000 20,318,000 the 12,742,000 12,340,000 12,742,000 Sweden. _ 12.340.000 States 860.000 12,482,000 credits that were obtained in the United 812,000 11,524,000 11,622.000 Denmark _ 10,712,000 8.180,000 8,180,000 8,180,00 Norway _ _ 8,180,000 y the meticulousl during the war, or by weighing Total week 640,726,628 53,928,600 694,855,228 579 203,8071 54,690,600 633,894,407 payments, debt and Prey. week 641,312.797 53.754,600695,067.397 584.846.2051 54,535,600 639,381,805 relative volumes of reparations a Gold holdings of the Bank of France are exclusive of gold held abroad, amounting unless some ultimate modification of the debt agreethe present year to £74,572,866. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held abroad, the amount of which the present year Is £5,062,430. ments was hoped for. In international controverc As of Oct.7 1924. sies, as in other matters, we are justified in looking The British Government and the War Debts. to the substance as well as to the form of pleadings The elaborate note of the British Government re- and contentions, and the fact that the note which garding the war debt payments by that country, the has been handed to the State Department is a formal text of which, together with the text of Secretary communication from the British Government, and Mellon's rejoinder, was published on Thursday, af- not an informal or quasi-official statement from the fords a striking illustiation of the unhappy conse- British Treasury, makes it reasonable to conclude quences which are likely to follow from an ill-con- that something more was in mind than merely to sidered and uncalled-for attempt to reopen a con- silence some Contffiental newspapers, or demontroversy, which, to all appearances, had been strate that Great Britain, rather than Mr. Mellon, satisfactorily and amicably settled. The exchange has the better method of bookkeeping. The main points of the British note are two ill of charges and counter-charges of which the British The first deals with Mr. Mellon's statement, subnumber. particular the debt settlement has now become to the professors, that the United States in sweeping his reply the of outcome ject is a more or less direct to furnish to the Allies the dolundertook not few only a launched agreements attack upon the debt make their purchases in this to which with lars profesand Princeton Columbia weeks ago by the to lend them the dollars, at agreed also but Mellon. country, Secretary by to replied sors, and effectively it purchased supplies and when that, the debt time same made, was attack that when moment At the agreements, generous in the extreme as far as con- services from France and Great Britain, it did not cessions by the United States were concerned, and get the pounds and francs on credit, but paid cash apparently acceptable to each of the debtor Govern- for them. To the implication that the dollars so paid ments which had ratified them, had been concluded for supplies or services "were retained by His Majeswith all the important debtor Governments except ty's Government for their own purposes," the note France, and the ratification of the pending agree- replies that "the dollar payments to Great Britain ment with France apparently awaited only the pass- were . . . regularly applied to reduce the dollar ing of a temporary financial crisis in that country advances to Great Britain so long as the latter conwith which the Poincare Government was success- tinued; when they ceased in 1919 the dollar payfully dealing. There was every reason to believe ments by the United States were utilized to reduce that the agreements had been acquiesced in by the debt incurred by Great Britain." The second American public opinion, notwithstanding the fact point is, in substance, a denial, as far as Great Britthat a very large part of the money which had been ain is concerned, of the accuracy of Mr. Mellon's drawn from American taxpayers, to finance the war statement that all of the principal debtor Governoperations of the Allies, had been crossed off the ments "are already receiving from Germany more account and was not to be repaid. The Columbia than enough to pay their debts to the United States." To the first of these contentions Mr. Mellon reand Princeton professors, with this situation a matdolter of common knowledge, nevertheless assailed the joins that the fact that Great Britain used the country that the United in by States debt agreements as unsound in principle, as impos- lars purchased him ing a grievous financial burden upon the debtor "for future purchases in this country" seems to As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Federal Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is no longer possible to show the effect of Government operations on the Clearing House institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearing House each day as follows: MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2655 immaterial. "The dollars they (the British GovernSuch,in substance, are the British contention and ment) received from the American Government in- Mr. Mellon's effective reply. Regarding the policy creased their available cash resources, while the which the British Government has adopted in dealpromissory notes we received did not increase our ing with its own war creditors, Mr. Mellon naturally available cash resources. For the purchases made refrains from,comment. He calls attention to the by Great Britain in the United States, dollars were fact, however, that even if the British Government furnished by the American Government by borrow- should cancel a part of the obligation s of its debtors, ing from its own citizens, the British Government in consequence of a similar reduction by the United giving its obligations to the American Government States of the obligations due from Great Britain, "it for the equivalent. For the purchases made by the is very obvious that the British Governmen would t American Government in Great Britain the United neither lose nor gain in such a transactio n," for the States Government did not borrow pounds from the reason that it is both debtor and creditor. The British Government, but borrowed dollars from its United States, on the other hand, which is a credown citizens with which to purchase the pounds, itor only, would have to support, for every dollar and actually paid cash to Great Britain. Had the of debt which it canceled, "an increase by just that transactions been identical in form, the British amount of the war burden borne by the American Government would now hold obligations of the taxpayer." That, in a nutshell, is the whole story American Government to cover purchases made in about debt cancellation. Unfortunately, it is a point Great Britain, just as the American Government which the Columbia and Princeton professors and holds obligations of the British Government for their followers have chosen very largely to ignore, purchases made in America." "Any program of can- or to treat as though it were a matter of negligible cellation," Mr. Mellon adds, "which does not allow importance. It is not a negligible matter to the for this difference, gives the United States no credit American citizen who must bear the burden of Fedon the amount of its war debt for purchases made in eral, State and municipal taxation, and whose Great Britain and other countries." This is indis- chances of recovering, either directly or indirectly, putable and nothing could be more conclusive. a considerable portion of the money which he adThe second British contention, Mr. Mellon points vanced to the Governmen t to be loaned to the Allies, out, turns on a question of terminology. When the have been abolished by the extremely liberal concesBritish statement speaks of "allied war debts," for sions already made in the debt agreements. We example, it does not include debts for war stocks. cannot think that the British note, whatever the When it speaks of payments received from Germany, purpose in writing it may have been, will strengthen it "confines itself to payments strictly on account the cause of cancellation in this country, or inspire of reparations and Belgian war debt," whereas the public opinion to demand a tearing up of the existAmerican Treasury includes "such items as receipts ing debt agreements and the conclusion of new ones. on account of army of occupation." "Under such On the contrary, it will, we think, tend to confirm circumstances there is not a disagreement as to fact; the conviction that American generosity in the there is simply a failure to join issue." While it is matter of the debts has been carried to the limits of not understood, Mr. Mellon continues, that the Brit- national propriety, that the burdens which the ish Government challenges the accuracy of the in- debtor Governments have assumed, in view of the clusive figures used by the Treasury Department "in receipts which they are deriving from Germany so far as they represent amounts paid and to be paid and from each other, are within their capacity to by the peoples a Germany, Italy and France to bear, and that a continuance of the agitation for Great Britain," the British Government neverthe- revision or cancellation can have only mischievou s less contends "that all of these sums will not inure consequences. to the benefit of the British Treasury, and, therefore, cannot be held to relieve the British taxpayer The American Red Cross. directly, though they unquestionably add materially In the midst of our sternly competitive business to British economic resources." When, however, endeavors, our flaming social discussions and the British figures apparently exclude the French changes, our swirling emotional politics, there exists payments on account of war stocks sold, they adopt an organizati on which gathers together and applies a method the opposite of that adopted by the United the sympathy and good-will of' the people—the States, which included the French indebtedness for American Red Cross. It has no religious creed, yet war stocks in the total indebtedness to be funded embodies the essence of all religions—service to under the Mellon-Berenger agreement. As for the man. It takes no part in social reforms, yet by payments from the Bank of France to the Bank of directing the thought and power of the people toEngland, which were included in Mr. Mellon's fig- ward suffering it elevates the spirit above motives ures, but excluded by the British Government on the of gain and success, pleasure and pride. It is not ground that "this loan was a private transaction and political, or even economic, yet it unites all citizens is not an inter-Governmental debt," Mr. Mellon in a common work of the humane that fosters good points out that the financial exhibit drawn up by government and civic pride. Among all our instituM. Clementel, the French Finance Minister, in 1924, tions there is none other like the Red Cross! It states "that the Bank of France was simply acting soothes the fevers of disease, it stays the hand of as an intermediary and that the loan was made to disaster, it rehabilitat es the lives of the unfortunate. the Bank of France for the benefit of the French Save for the failures of the inevitable few, always Government," and that the French budget of 1927 to be found in large associated numbers, no taint of "includes an item of 1,200,000,000 francs to be paid scandal has ever attached itself to its administrato the Bank of England under the head of reimburse- tion. An independent society of voluntary helpers, ments of foreign commercial debts which the Treas- it seeks no grants from the Government, no protecury must meet in 1927." tion from the laws, no sanction from the churches. 2656 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 124. and large apportioned It asks and receives only the unselfish contributions tors and nurses are at hand; at call; while are provided money of ons contributi scientificof the people. Efficiently organized and to hand to battle levees the mount men of thousands love the in ally administered, it rests its perpetuity flood, it is a the of ents encroachm the with hand of a people. the that It proves picture. inspiring an but sad work and nature its s Nothing more exemplifie the as well as quickened and educated be can heart now flood ic catastroph the in service than its present desolating the lower Mississippi Valley. At the first mind. We see, also, in calamities like this and the efforts sonnd of alarm its force is concentrated at the cruof life and property, cial point in the field of action. Aided by all the put forth to overcome the losses of civilized life. As feelings and motives deeper available power 'of the national Government, it the and multiplies saves acquires, producers, mankind of brings to bear upon the sufferings of hundreds living, utilizes the of happiness and comforts the and thousands in the ill-fated district the sympathy employs faithfully and earth of resources natural thought the succor of an entire people. Again e interchang constant a is there energies, initial offered relief actual presses home upon us that the of nt developme waits upon no idealistic reform but rests in and upon which aids all men. The natural and use exchange , production through n civilizatio beings human of y communit the sympathy of a vast which succors structure ever ready to help their kind in time of trouble. builds up a huge commercial cultiare valleys rich The Government, society, laws and beliefs may change, and shelters the race. work the multiply to up but helpfulness will not pass from the heart while vated. Machinery springs The builded. are cities and Towns this organization exists and functions. Proving its of the hand. railroads. by ted supplemen are incalculable benefit by its work in the World War, natural waterways and a netit now shows added cause for its being in its efficient Commerce, art and literature flourish, to the ministers ng industries interlocki of work service in the disaster that has now fallen on a secon Competiti man. of needs and wants growing full its tion of the American people. Exercising someis which that and hment; accomplis on urges forward looks it , strength in the present emergency uniting the people toward the possible aftermath of epidemics, and times spoken of as economic war, end of a more comthe to vocations their pursue to death. and disease against girds itself to do battle on to meet co-operati close a fact in life, becomes in plete factor a as on organizati this As we look upon and comes, our common life we can but contgratulate ourselves the ideals of toil and trade. Misfortune into flowers good and that it is so munificently supported by our citizens, this hidden motive of gold irrespective of class, creed, or condition. We say specific aid to those who suffer from calamity. If, then, we characterize the Red Cross as the of ourselves that we are living in luxury, that we are of a commercial civilization we shall detract flower spending lavishly for all too easy pleasures, that our from its nobility nor add to the worth of the nothing the in goal is gain, and our ambition success, but the people. That this organization exists: of labors Red Cross g the the midst of it all we are supportin independent of State, Church and School; is it that not is nature better, and thus showing that our equipped and ready at all times and in all is it that pelf of pride, selfishness wholly submerged in the s; is due to its reliance upon the sponemergencie benefit for the plans hundred a and power. Amid of all the people. of class, section and industry, we maintain one or- taneous sympathy and good-will up treasure for the ganism which crystallizes our helpfulness and ap- All these silent endeavors to lay s builds of dependent plies it to the greatest need. We ask no questions love of a family and the benefit this superstruc is erected and demand no accounting. And it may be said in the foundation upon which are s No s. distinction highest praise of this organization that it has never ture of universal helpfulnes betrayed the trust imposed by the people. Not only made in the bestowal. No section is too remote, no this, but its efficiency is proved and acknowledged. "visitation" too small or too great, to receive its In some degree waste is inevitable in such work. unselfish ministrations. All for one, and one for all, But its record compared to that of similar organiza- might well be its motto. And this, be it noted, is tions is unassailable. In this Mississippi flood it is not a creature of law or Government, though recogfirst on the ground and will be the last to leave. It nized by both. It does not offer panaceas to those who have come to believe the world "owes them a is an honor to the nation. as living." It does not interfere with the rights or the congests, as population grow, es As communiti n of of the people. But full armed in time of associatio activities an of benefit the thickens, industry and danger Doubtless disaster it springs to life, to help those apparent. more becomes character this who help themselves. the cannot over swept in past ages tornadoes and floods No nation is poor or destitute which possesses Mississippi Valley, bringing havoc and ruin, but there were comparatively few to note their passage. such an agency. When Henry P. Davidson was put The uncivilized beheld these visitations of the pow- in charge of its direction during the World War its or a ers of nature with fear and trembling. He had no beneficence spread over Europe and not a camp helping the feel touch of its means of protection and we have no records of his dugout that did not sufferings. In the case of the great river, it became hand. It does not ask who is right, who is wrong; to exthe Father of Waters, to be propitiated in wrath by it helps where help is needed. Men working unin this breaks in the levees stop under Now, to the haustion rites. we know not what mysterious from and weak women children flood, arm of an d the strong by and precedente direction of Red Cross, organized Government, the rising crest of the flood exposure and famished with hunger, black and white, ignorant and intelligent, cautious and is telegraphed ahead; airplanes survey the inunda- rich and poor, and improvident, once they are overthe thrifty ply waters boats careless, of fleets tions,issuing warnings; are erected to whelmed by sudden need receive its devoted attenin aid of the marooned; tent cities as citizens we may quarrel over polishelter the homeless; foods, clothing and medicines tion. Though doc- tics, religion and social service, though we may folare transported to the concentration centres; MAY 7 1927.1 THE CHRONICLE low the flying fallacies of redoubtable reform, though we may conjure up impossible purposes for Government, though we may neglect, sometimes, the personal duties of brotherhood and in our business zeal forget our neighbors, once we are called upon to confide our latent spirit of helpfulness into the keeping of this organization we never fail to respond, and to give generously and quickly. And we honor ourselves when we honor the Red Cross. As pointed out by Secretary Hoover in his radio address summarizing the needs of this particular occasion, those who builded their homes on the fertile acres under the lee of the great levees relied in a natural manner on the judgment of those who planned the protection of these now crumbling earthworks. By no fault of theirs they are in the path of the swelling torrent. Their losses are not our gain, they are our losses also. Fire, air, earth and water are elements never subdued by man. Conflagrations, tornadoes, earthquakes and floods will ever strike terror into the stoutest hearts, will ever come, with little warning, to devastate and destroy life and property. We lay up insurance against an evil day, we provide, out of our collective charity chest,immunity against the sweep of these elemental powers by continuing and supporting the Red Cross. Man, though he probe the atom and fathom the star, is but a puppet in the forces of nature. Only when he sees with his spiritual eyes that the power of good is also the power of evil, that the rains which fall on the just and the unjust and water the lands to the bounteous harvest, may still sweep away his puny works; only when he lifts himself to spiritual heights by giving to overcome misfortune, can he proclaim a wise and righteous conqueror. AlBible Class in a Baseball Field. From a special dispatch to the Kansas City "Journal" of April 13 from Little Rock, Ark., we take the following: "When the Easter sun tops the horizon at 5.34 o'clock, it will be the signal for a 500-piece band to strike up the 'Star Spangled Banner,' a rifle squad to fire a salute, Old Glory to be raised to the mast and seven airplanes to appear from the East. . . . For the sun will shine down on 20,000 bowed heads at Kavanaugh baseballfield to mark the annual meeting of the world's largest Bible class. . . All creeds are being brushed aside, priests, rabbis, ministers of the Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, and in fact, of all churches, have signified their willingness to aid. . . . Easter Day will be ushered in with a bally-hoo that smacks of the circus. At 4 o'clock Sunday morning twenty street cars, each bearing a band, will leave the business section to traverse the various lines running through the residential districts, playing 'Onward, Christian Soldiers.'" This is a front page dispatch in a paper that takes pride in the small amount of space it devotes to crime news. But it strikes us as sheer sensationalism, for which, of course, the newspaper is not to blame. The story may please many church people to whose zeal and piety we would only offer respect. And again, it may not please others who would banish all such methods from religious observances. The important question is, shall we consider it as a symptom of the disintegration of true religion, or a proof that the churches are gathering force and character through organization and display? 2657 It would seem, as "all creeds are being brushed aside," that there is a basis of unity that lies outside their respective tenets. Yet we wonder somewhat at the rabbis finding a common ground in a united Easter service. Be this as it may, since the gathering is called a Bible class, what will the number be in the following Sunday's Bible class? What is a 'class of this character for if it be not for serious study of the written Word? This spectacular gathering is duplicated to a certain extent in other parts of the country. In California ascent to a mountain top is made to greet the rising sun of Easter morning. But is there sufficient inspiration in this isolated service to last throughout the year? It has always been said of "revivals" that their emotional interest soon filters away, and that many who "profess" are soon again lost to the fold. The question of the influence of these modern methods upon religion itself is a question of social and even civic importance, that may be discussed in an ethical way without offense to anyone. For religion is a distinct force in the world, and its displacement will have the most serious consequences. If the world is to witness a revival, on a large scale, of religion, what will that religion be? Can it be more than a unified effort to establish a spiritual relation to the Author of All? Can it be more than an at-one-ment with the sublime and sacred Cause? Can it be less than a consecration to the divine purpose of life and a thankful appreciation of the gift of life? Can the teachings of true religion on this basis find higher expression than in man's relation to men? What, then, can be gained by these methods of arousal that rely upon spectacle and numbers, upon advertising and organization? On many an ordinary church edifice are placed the simple words, "Enter, pray and rest." Is reflection, introspection, quiet contemplation, all or either of them, a necessary component of worship? It was thought so when devout men retired from the world into monastic seclusion that they might reach to purer spiritual heights. Many have always question the good of this retreat. But now,in a materialized, mechanized society, the other extreme is reached—in a bally-hoo religion of blaring bands in baseball parks. The early Church, and by that we mean the early modern Church, taught the quiet communion of the individual with his God. Old Puritan customs and laws for worship are condemned as invasions of natural freedom. And they were, for religion has advanced from the letter to the spirit. Can the respect for "the faith" lost by the imposition of onerous regulations on normal life be regained by moving pictures in the pulpit, by committees for every form of social uplift, and by crowds gathering at dawn to herald forth with rifle shots the "world's largest Bible class"? We can find a partial answer at least in what the New York "Times" Book Review says of "Elmer Gantry," Sinclair Lewis's latest iconoclastic outburst: "When you have finished 'Elmer Gantry' you are inclined to feel that nothing could be much worse than Christianity as it is currently preached and practiced." Our social and civil life are sadly in need of a religion that can be respected. Waves of atheism and agnosticism have swept over the world in times past and may do so again. The writer wastes time, however, to point out in fictional form the faults that are inherent in a period of change 2658 THE CHRONICLE from the rigidity of forms and rituals to the spirtual emancipation of the individual who feels the need of something divine to lean upon. This yearning for the highest and best, this desire for understanding, this plea for a faith that is founded on reason, is not denial but affirmation. Religion is not dead or dying. But it is finding itself in the study by the individual of his relation to the good. We rush to extremes. Evolution may be a refinement of religion or it may be a reversal of faith, but it is for the individual to decide. To fasten a prohibition in the statutes against the teaching of a mere theory of man's origin is a return to the blue laws of Puritanism which bound man in the iron manacles of a now outworn creed. But to hold up religion as a cover for hypocrisy, because modern church methods are following the prevalent craze for sensational salesmanship, is to pave the way for disgust with and enmity to all forms of authority, even that of the State. Religion is more than Church or Creed. Blot it out of man's consciousness and there is left but the urge of fear, the passion of desire, and the selfishness of interest. It therefore behooves the Church to study well its mission in the propagation and spread of religion. Somewhere between the bare walls of a monastic cell and the baseball field there is a haven of rest where the soul may commune with its Maker. Far from the crowds and the "bally-hoo" of the creeds, there is a church that is more than an edifice, that is its own minister, that is its own choir—a cloister in the heart from which the manifestations of belief consecrate the worshipper to the service of his fellowmen. Poor is that petty mind that in the egotism of unbelief would dare God to strike the man dead—because it must be surmised he finds a materialized church failing in its spiritual mission. That religion which is ultimately to unite all men in worship of God through service to fellowmen will be able to dispense with all trappings and specious appeals. It will flow out of contrite hearts in good deeds. It will disdain flamboyant pulpits and megaphoned messages. The still small voice of conscience will be its companion and helper. It will have its home in character rather than ritualistic display. It will flow from soul to soul along spiritual pathways in the deep silence of a common and kindred adoration. And in devout humility in the divine Presence it will find its sacred rest. How can worldly methods cure worldliness? Assumption, artificiality, asseveration, are not the truth that makes man free. It may be said also of religion that knowledge is not wisdom, nor is wisdom faith. A scientific religion is an anomaly. For behind the few grains of knowledge are the vast unexplored realms of the unknowable. As the scalpel cannot reach the soul, so physical science cannot reach God. Faith is belief in the almighty Purpose. Man is part of the transcendant All. As eternity stretches infinitely into a past and a future, so faith reaches backward and forward without end into the soul of things. Either man in his gropings after truth is the creature of omniscience or he is a mere happening in a fortuitous concourse of events. He cannot explain, he will never explain, himself, without faith in the unseen. And so he may rest in a philosophic religion of right human relations and be content. And herein may every man build his own church and worship his own God. All creeds merge [VOL. 124. into one, the creed of salvation through character and of faith through good works. Sectarian observances, inspired testaments, symbolical forms, organized crusades, are here subject to the interpretation of the individual. In this sense worship and consecration are always and ever personal, and it becomes a spiritual truth that there is no place where man can hide from God. Religious law, therefore, as propounded in special codes, suffers in the same way as does political law,from too great specialization. The research of man is gathering a vast body of knowledge of present conditions. Psychic investigation is knocking at the door of the Beyond. And if that door ever opens, it will disclose not physical continents but spiritual. So that the humble man can rise above the scoffer and save himself without material science. To put the difficult thought into common language he can, verily, save himself without the Church. :Not that there is not a great helpfulness in all the churches and creeds, for each is a means to a single end, and that end is unity through submission to the inevitable divine. Everywhere ascends the plea for tolerance. There is nothing to quarrel about in the submission which says "I accept!" Most of the great atheists of the past have been profoundly convinced that there is a "divinity that shapes our ends, rough-hew them how we will." The principles of a universal religion, when it is attained, will be very simple. They will evolve from the good works that grow out of all our institutional means of life, but they will not deify the means. Shear the Church of its lettered inspiration and of its material agencies and it becomes the sacred repository of truth, and the divine representative of a spiritual world. Its sectarian name becomes a mere nothing, and it impartially welcomes all men to its services. And though it take on a name according to certain elements of faith, since all men will never think alike, it has no mission to convert dissenters, or to proselyte men, or to be the "biggest show on earth." If man shall outgrow the Church as now constituted, he cannot outgrow religion as it will be. If priest, protestant, rabbi, can unite in an Easter sunrise service they can unite every day in the year. Yet, just as climatic influences create dialects in. speech, so place and race must influence the declaration of a creed. The important thing is to recognize that all are children of the one God. Even more important is recognition of the personal relation to God. Egotism comes near to being a sin. Gathering a few shining motes of knowledge in the sunbeam of infinite truth is not warrant for positive declarations as to the nature of God or the essentiality of any creed. If its appeal, whatever be its name, is satisfying to one, well and good. But in the Presence man must be humble, for what he does not know far exceeds what he possibly can know. Happily, we advance in religion, as in manufactures. Introspection is a religion in itself. Why "dominion" unless we are to use it for the general good? Argus-eyed invention may be bringing untold means to a better life. But all our inventions are toys unless we use them rightly. Man at most and best is a child reaching out a hand to clasp a star. He is taught by every scientific discovery, by every journey into the unknown, by every birth and death, his own powerlessness to overcome the natural and the spiritual law by his own devices. To be MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE arrogant in reasoning, to be proud in the midst of facts, to be defiant in the presence of omniscience which cannot be other than love, is to reject the blessing of life and the joy of thought. Contemplation teaches the power of translating all things into tile spiritual. More facts, less work; acquisition and use; government and law as exponents of democracy and collectivism; a new environment of civilization that is to regulate man's further progress; what are all these if the individual be not drawn closer to the increasing Purpose as revealed to the single soul that is to meet its destiny through all the ascending planes of an immortal being? If, now, in the incessant turmoil of an existence commonly characterized as "living too fast," we are to restrain the impetuous and selfish endeavors of men, if we are to reduce the power of majorities, if we are to supplant massthinking by personal contemplation, we need the new religion that makes men free, according to their own thought, to seek and find and serve the Good, each for himself. The Crops and Harvests of 1926. With the appearance last month of the final ginning returns by the United States Census, fixing definitely the size of the 1926 cotton crop, the record of last season's crops is now complete. Including 234,041 bales which ginners estimated would be ginned hereafter, the Census Bureau made the total crop 17,910,258 bales of 500 pounds. This is by far the largest crop on record, though it falls 708,000 bales below the estimate of the Department of Agriculture last December, which placed the crop at 18,618,000 bales. No doubt some cotton raised was never picked. Speaking generally, agricultural results for the year 1926 were in some respects less satisfactory than for the preceding year or for the year 1924. The important cereal crops did not measure up in quantity last year to the yields of the year 1925, and, making allowance for one or two of the leading cereals, they also show some decline in comparison with ,the production in 1924. Furthermore, the farm value of the leading cereal crops, as estimated by the Department of Agriculture, based on the Dec. 1 price, is considerably less for last year than the indicated farm value for the yield of 1925, while there is very large loss in contrast with the figures for 1924. These remarks relate to a few of the leading cereal crops only. If cotton is included, then last year's loss, measured in dollars and cents, by reason of the great decline in the price of the staple (which, however, has been in part at least recovered since the report of last December), becomes monumental. We may interject here that the yields shown for some of the leading cereals in 1926 at the South suggest that diversity of crops in that section has actually begun. Of the cereal crops, wheat makes rather the best showing, and this applies particularly to the important winter wheat crop. The area harvested of winter wheat in 1926 was 36,913,000 acres, which was 18.2% greater than in the preceding year. The yield last year was 17 bushels per acre, in contrast with only 12.9 bushels per acre in 1925. The total production of winter wheat in 1926 was 626,929,000 bushels, as against only 401,739,000 bushels in 1925, an increase for 1926 over the preceding year of 56%. In comparison with 1924, when conditions as to win- 2659 ter wheat were much better than in 1925, last year's production also exhibits a substantial gain. Practically all of the important winter wheat States show a higher yield in 1926 than in the preceding year. In Kansas, where conditions in 1925 were such that the winter wheat crop was almost a failure, the yield last year was practically restored, and compared very favorably with other good years for that State. Two of the Pacific Coast States, Washington and Oregon, in which the yield of winter wheat in 1925 suffered materially, also recovered their position as to production last year. It is in the South that the greatest advance is shown. Seven of the larger Southern States report last year's yield of winter wheat at 137,750,000 bushels, or 146% more than in 1925. Spring wheat suffered reduction of yield last year. The area for the spring wheat crop of 1926 was 19,613,008 acres, comparing with 21,021,000 acres in 1925, and the yield was only 10.5 bushels per acre as against 13.1 bushels in 1925 and 16.1 bushels in 1924. The total production of spring wheat in 1926, therefore, was only 205,376,000 bushels, as against 274,695,000 bushels for the preceding year. The greater part of the loss in last year's yield was in the Dakotas, although the production of spring wheat in Washington and Oregon in 1926 was also very largely reduced as compared with the preceding year. WH,EAT CROP FOR FIVE TEARS. Wheat. Production, Production, Production, Production, Production, 1926. 1925. 1924. 1923. 1922. 01110 Indiana Minnesota Kansas California Illinois North Dakota South Dakota Missouri Michigan Pennsylvania Oregon Wisconsin Nebraska Washington Iowa Bushels. Bushels, Bushels. 40.384,000 24.304,000 33,446,000 34.048,000 25.700,000 28,972,000 27.860,000 30,269,000 37,863,000 150,084,000 77,388,000 159,964,000 12,015,000 11,454.000 5,655,000 41,034,000 36,880,000 37,988,000 77,224,000 112,378,000 133,450.000 10.840,000 31.835,000 35,157,000 21,474,000 22,515,000 21,388,000 17,998,000 14,557,000 20,132,000 23,400,000 22,500.000 18,744,000 19,586,000 18.893,000 14.693.000 2,599,000 2,267,000 2,786,000 40,085,000 34,150,000 58.519,000 40,271,000 40,251,000 26.380,000 7,864,000 6,303,000 9,142,000 Total All others 566,766,000 511,644.000 644,999,000 574,537,000 659.975,000 265,539.000 164,785,000 219,429,000 222,844,000 207,623,000 Bushels. Bushels. 42,770,000 35,374,000 34.248,000 28.928,000 23,385,000 27,276,000 83,804,000 122,861,000 16,157,000 15,308.000 62.506,000 55,432,000 71.410,000 126,618,000 27,515,000 40,012,000 36.790,000 38,818,000 16,576.000 14.326,000 24.338,000 24.722,000 26.807,000 18,900,000 1,970.000 3.006,000 31.388,000 59.838.000 61,215,000 32,104,000 13,658,000 16,452.000 Total 'United States* 832,305,000 676,429,000 864,428,000 797,381,000 867.598,000 •Of which 626,929,000 bushels winter wheat and 205,376,000 bushels spring wheat in 1926, against 401,734,000 bushels winter wheat and 274,695,000 bushels spring wheat in 1925. There was a fairly satisfactory yield of corn in 1926, although the crop was considerably less than that of the preceding year, and far below the record production. The area harvested last year of corn was 99,492,000 acres, in comparison with 101,359,000 acres in 1925. Last year's yield of 26.6 bushels per acre compares with 28.8 bushels in 1925, the production in both instances being less than in normal years. The total production last year is estimated at 2,645,031,000 bushels, as against 2,916,961,000 bushels for 1925. In the past ten years there have been only three years with a lower yield of corn than in 1926. In 1924 the corn crop suffered a serious reverse. A development last year, which has attracted attention, is the larger production of corn in the South. Reference to the same matter was made in the remarks above concerning winter wheat. Noteworthy gains last year appear in the reports on corn for many of the Southern States, among them Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, the Carolinas, Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee. These eleven Southern States produced 655,000,000 bushels of corn last year, or 218,000,000 bushels more than in 1925. The total production of corn in the United States in 1926 was 9.3% less than 2660 THE CHRONICLE in 1925, but for the eleven Southern States enumerated there was an increase last year over the preceding year of nearly 50%. The losses in production in 1926 were in Nebraska, Kansas, Iowa, Illinois and neighboring States. Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania also contributed to the loss in yield. South Dakota reported a small gain; that State and Minnesota have in recent years added to the acreage and yield of corn. CORN CROP FOR FIVE YEARS. Corn. Production, 1926. Iowa Illinois_ _ Kansas Missouri Nebraska Indiana Ohio Texas Tennessee _ Kentucky _ Pennsylv'a Arkansas.. Wisconsin _ Michigan Minnesota_ Oklahoma. Total All others Production, 1925. Produaion, 1924. Production, 1923. Production, 1922. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 413,586,000 492,648,000 305,536,000 436,428,000 466,380,000 312,970,000 394,506,000 295,218,000 337,312,000 313,074,000 98,391,000 .57,299,000 109,942,000 130,656.000 122.194,000 174,189,000 198,860,000 151,200,000 196,860,000 178.125,000 139,407,000 236,600,000 191,752,000 272,052,000 182,400,000 170,528,000 203.232,000 113,920,000 192,616.000 176,305,000 145,436,000 179,568,000 89,232,000 159,859,000 149,097,000 106,863,000 92.500,000 114,580,000 25,134,000 63,088,000 73.941,000 75,440,000 85,222,000 63,240,000 66,650,000 94,050,000 88,060,000 101.277,000 85.622,000 76,200,000 69,212,000 57,154,000 71,808,000 48,034,000 61,640,000 33,440,000 31,000,000 43,875,000 41,533,000 28,084,000 83,381,000 98,300,000 73,106,000 101,602,000 56,810,000 60,716,000 54,162,000 65,680,000 45,885.000 58,167,000 147,662,000 148,896,000 124.065,000 154,692,000 131,307,000 61,178,000 19,185,000 54,378,000 37,536,000 57,600,000 2,141,572,000 2,424,607,000 1,846,064,000 2,404,228,600 2,302,862,000 503,459,000 492,354,000 463.350.000 649,329,000 603,158,000 total U.S. 2,645,031,000 2,916,961,000 2,309,414.000 3,053.557.000 2.906.020.00 The 1926 production of oats was the smallest of the past three years. The area, 44,394,000 acres, was nearly as large as that of 1925, and was considerably in excess of 1924, but the average yield of only 28.2 bushels per acre in 1926 compares with 33.2 bushels in 1925 and 35.7 bushels in 1924. The crop of 1926 is put at 1,253,739,000 bushels, as against 1,487,550,000 bushels the preceding year. The loss last year in comparison with the preceding year, was very heavy in the States of large production. Included in the latter were Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Wisconsin, the Dakotas and Nebraska. Many of the Northern States show a decline in yield and most of them a large loss. Here again the Southern States exhibit a different result. Nearly all of them report a larger yield of oats for 1926 than for the two preceding years. In the face of a loss of 15.7% in the production of oats last year from 1925 for the country as a whole, eleven of the larger Southern States show a yield of 183,200,000 bushels of oats in 1926, in contrast with 84,400,000 bushels in 1925, or a gain of 117.1%. OATS CROPS FOR FIVE YEARS. Oats. Illinois_ _ _ Iowa Minnesota_ Wisconsin Kansas...-. Ohio Missouri.. _ Pennsylvia New York_ Michigan Nebraska Indiana _ _ No.Dakota So. Dakota ream Total All others Production. 1926. Production, • 1925. Bushels. 123,516,000 195,962,000 129,162,000 96.638,000 35,122,000 75,240.000 41,540,000 35,552,000 34,576,000 51,610,000 52.516,000 67,020,000 34,408,000 23,213,000 83,686,000 Bushels. 157,788,000 243.863,000 200,340,000 126,248,000 39,376,000 83,000,000 49,998,000 40,495,000 36,612,000 51,808,000 73,953,000 59,864,000 63,558,000 96,356,000 13,419,000 Production, 1924. Production, 1923. Production, 1922. Bushels. 170,586,000 245,910,000 197,241,000 103,600,000 34,225,000 65,600,000 40,750,000 36,216,000 33,840,000 58,704,000 68,768,000 69,375,000 88,944,000 104,858,000 49,470,000 Bushels. 135,100,000 209,019,000 155,400,000 92,166,000 34,922,000 52,302,000 34,509.000 33,930,000 32,747,000 48,896,000 81,048,000 48,692,000 54,924,000 78,336,000 48,840,000 Bushels. 110,010,000 217,925,000 142,746,000 101,558,000 27,639,000 39,744,000 19,200.000 39,780,000 31,770,000 50,932,000 58.106,000 31,626,000 78,804,000 74,400,000 33,465,000 1,079,741,000 1,336,676,000 1,368,087,000 1,140,831,000 1,056,705,000 173,998,000 150,874,000 134,442.000 165,052,000 159,098,000 rm.'TI A 1.253.739.000 1.487.550.000 1.502.529.000 1.305.883.000 1.215 802 ono Rye suffered materially last year, and the smallest crop since 1912 was raised. The area last year fell to 3,513,000 acres, as against 3,974,000 acres the preceding year and 4,150,000 acres in 1924. The average production of 11.4 bushels per acre in 1926 compares with 15.8 bushels in 1924, and the harvest in 1926 was only 40,024,000 bushels, a loss of 38.9% from 1924. Two-thirds of all the rye grown in the United States is raised in half a dozen Northern States, and it was in these States that the heaviest FoL. 124. losses appear. Production is very small in the other sections, especially in the South. Conditions affected other important crops in various ways. Production of barley last year of 191,182,000 bushels was not so large as in the preceding year, but in excess of 1924. The acreage last year was greater than in either of the two preceding years, but the yield per acre in 1926 of 23.3 bushels compares with 26.8 bushels in 1925 and nearly the same average in 1924. Rice shows a larger production last year than for either of the two preceding years, a total yield of 41,006,000 bushels in 1926 comparing with 33,309,000 bushels in 1925. Here the yield per acre last year was 40.3 bushels, against 37.5 bushels in 1925. There was quite a decline last year in the production of hay, although the loss was. wholly in the wild variety, the area, yield per acre and total yield of the latter having shown quite a marked decline for each year in the past three years. The tame variety constitutes 90% of the total yield and last year the area harvested was slightly larger than in 1925, though somewhat under that of 1924. The average yield of tame hay in 1926 was 1.47 tons per acre, the same as in the preceding year, and the total production was 86,377,000 tons, as against 85,717,000 tons in 1925, but comparing with 97,622,000 tons in 1924. The white potato crop of 1926 was larger than for the preceding year, but was considerably under the production of other recent years. It was the reduction in the area harvested last year that served to cut down the crop, and the same thing applies to the loss in yield in the preceding year. The area harvested last year of 3,163,000 acres was only about 2% larger than in 1925, and in these two years was the smallest of any year back to 1905. The average yield was 113.1 bushels per acre in 1926 and 104.6 bushels per acre in 1925. For both years the average was high, although much below the very high record of 127.7 bushels per acre established in 1924. That was exceptional. In only one other year, namely in 1912, was the average yield per acre higher than in 1926 and the average in 1912 was 113.4 bushels. On the reduced area of 1926 the total production of white potatoes was 357,800,000 bushels; in 1925 it was 323,465,000 bushels. The record production of white potatoes was in 1922 453,396,000 bushels. In some measure an increased yield of sweet potatoes last year may have made up for the loss in the other variety, the production of the sweet variety in 1926 being placed at 83,658,000 bushels, as against only 62,319,000 bushels in 1925 and 53,912,000 bushels in 1924. The yield of tobacco last year is estimated at 1,323,388,000 pounds. In 1925 it was 1,376,628,000 pounds and in 1924 1,251,343,000 pounds. The area harvested for tobacco last year was less than in both preceding years, but the average yield per acre for 1926 of 795 pounds was considerably above that of 1925 or 1924, and approached more nearly the high average of many of the earlier years prior to 1923, when the average yield was 810 pounds per acre. After all, it is the cotton crop of 1926 that holds the centre of the stage for real sensational features, first as to the extent of yield and second as to the heavy decline in value. Much discussion has been had both publicly and privately regarding both points. The Department of Agriculture's final estimate of yield for 1926, as already stated, was 18,618,- MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE The compilation printed below shows the total production for a series of years of the eight leading cereal crops of the United States. The total for 1926 is somewhat under 1925, owing chiefly to the decline in the yield of corn last year. Of the eight crops included only two report larger yields in 1926 than in 1925, namely, wheat and rice. Compared with 1924 the total yield last year was somewhat higher, but there is a decline from the total of 1923, chiefly due to the large corn crop raised in that year. Wheat. Corn. Oats. CoUon.• Potatoes. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bales. Bushels. 658,534,252 2,666,324,370 943,389,375 9.459,935 273,318,167 522,229,505 2,105,102,516 809,125,989 10,266,527 210,926,897 748,460,218 1,522,519,891 736.808,724 9.675,771 187,598,087 670,063,008 2,523,648,312 987,842,712 10,827,168 284,632,787 637.821,835 2,244,176,925 784,094,199 10,045,615 247,127.880 552,399,517 2,467,480.934 894,595,552 13,679,954 332,830,300 692,979,489 2,707,993,540 953,216,197 10,804,556 260,741,294 735,260,970 2,927,416,091 964,904,522 13,595,498 308,038,382 634,087,000 2,592,320,000 754,443,000 11,375,461 664,602,000 2,668,651,000 807.156.000 13,587.306 297,942,000 737,189,000 2,772,376,000 1,007,353.000 1.10,315,382 278,985,000 376,537,000 683,349,697 2,552,189,630 1,007,129,447 I 635,121,000 2,886,260,000 1.186,341,000 12,005,688 389,194,965 621,338,000 2,531,488,000 922.298,000 16,250,276 349,032,000 730,267,000 3,124,746,000 1,418,887,000 14,313,015 292,737,000 763.380.000 2,446,988,000 1,121,768.000 14,795,367 420,647.000 331.525,000 891,017,000 2.672,804,000 1341,060,000 16.991,830 409.921,000 1.025,801.000 2,994,793,000 1,549,030,000 12,122,961 636,318.000 2.566,927,000 1,251,837.000 12,780,644 359,721.000 636,655,000 3,065,233,000 1,592,740.000 12,428,094 286,953,000 438,618.000 921,438,000 2,502,665,000 1.538,124,000 860,000 968,279,000 2,816,318,000 1,184,030,000 12,970,048411. 12,028,732 833,027,000 3,230,532,000 1,496,281,000 13,879,916 322,867,000 814,905,000 3,068,569.000 1,078,341,000 8,351,393 403,296,000 867,598,000 2,906,020,000 1,215,803,000 10,369,848 361.659.000 797,381,000 3,053,657,000 1.305.883,000 10,808,271 453,396.0W 864,428,000 2,309,414,000 1,502.929,000 14,525,311 416,105,001 676,429,000 2,916,961,000 1,487.550.000 17,218,556 421,58.5,00( 832,305,000 2,645,031,000 1.253.739.000 dig ORS R7t1 323,465.00( 357 IM0 ON a These are the revised grain figures of the Agricultural Department issued after the Census reported its results for 1899, showing much larger totals than those of the Department. b These are the revised grain figures issued after the Census reported its results for 1909, showing smaller totals for wheat anti corn than those of the Department. • All figures are United States in equivalent of 500-pound bales and include Haters. Census figures and are given d In this we have estimated linters at 6% of the size of the crop, as shownlby the ginning returns, this being the estimate given in the AgriculturallBu reau'alreport of last December. Illii1011101 1920. Year. .-..-.. lllll e., 1921. CROPS OF WHEAT.CORN,OATS,POTATOES AND COTTON SINCE 1898 0 1922. Cents. Cents. Cents. 100.9 92.6 143.7 68.5 62.7 126.8 39.4 30.2 46.0 52.5 41.9 71.3 65.8 42.3 67.1 88.5 81.2 128.3 58.1 110.1 114.5 211.5 145.1 176.7 93.1 95.2 119.1 58.1 88.1 113.4 23.8 16.2 13.9 23.2 19.9 21.2 1925. 1924. Crofts. 1923, 1922. Corn 1,703.430,000 1,966,761.000 2,266,771,000 2,217,229,000 1,910.775,000 Wheat- --.. 997,589,000 957,907,000 1,123,086,000 735,993.000 873,412.000 Oats 499,531,000 565,506.000 717,189,000 541,137.000 478,948.000 Barley 109,677,000 127,453,000 134.590,000 107,038,000 95,560,000 Rye 33,416,000 36,340,000 69.696,000 37,150,000 70,841.000 .r....-.1 2 242 RAR nnn 2 ASS 007 nnn 4 211 :ma(WI 2 ASS 517 non 2 490 5911 rtnn 1:111:11:11 1923. Cents. 92.3 65.0 41.4 54.1 72.6 93.3 78.1 210.7 65.0 97.9 31.0 19.9 FARM VALUES ON DECEMBER 1. 1926. 1 1924. Cents. 129.9 106.5 47.7 74.1 98.2 102.6 62.5 227.4 138.5 128.8 22.6 20.7 The total farm value of the five leading cereal crops last year was put by the Department of Agriculture at $3,343,643,000 for 1926, against $3,653,967,000 for 1925. Last year's total is smaller than for either of the four preceding years. Compared with 1925, the farm value of wheat in 1926 alone shows an advance in value. Corn, on account of the large production in 1925, naturally leads the other four cereal crops in the amount of loss for last year, but the decline in the value of oats and barley is quite heavy. The total farm value of all crops raised in the United States last year was estimated by the Department of Agriculture last December at $7,802,114,000, against $8,949,321,000 in 1925 and $9,334,251,000 in 1924. Here is a loss for'1926 from 1925 of $1,147,207,000. To this loss cotton alone contributed $581,324,000, or more than one-half of the entire amount. .g. 1925. Cents. 141.5 78.2 38.0 58.9 67.4 88.8 186.8 226.5 153.8 136.4 18.2 18.4 Total Department, Department. Department, Department, Precious Production. 1926. 1925. 1924. 1923. Record. Bushels. Bushell. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Corn 2,645,031,000 2,916,961,000 2,309,414,000 3,053,557,000 Wheat 832,305.000 676,429,000 864,428,000 797,381,000 3.230,833,000 Oats 1,253,739,000 1,487,550,000 1,502,529,000 1,305.883,000 1,025,801,000 Barley...... 191,182,000 216,554,000 181,575,000 197,691,000 1,592,740,000 228,851.000 Rye 40,024.000 46,456.000 65,466,000 63,077,000 91,041,000 Buckwheat. 12,922,000 13,994,000 13.357,000 13,965,000 19,249,000 Rice 41,006,000 33,309,000 32,498,000 33,717,000 52,066,000 Flaxseed... 19,459.000 22,424,000 31,547,000 17,060.000 31,711.000 Total 5.035.668.000 5.413.677.000 5.000.814.000 5.482.331.000 6 272 909 Ann 000WOW 1926. Cents. per bushel 119.9 wheat Rye 83.5 .. 89.8 Oats .. Barley 57.4 64.4 Corn .. "." Buckwheat- - _ 88.3 Potatoes 141.8 " Flaxseed 194.1 109.7 Rice 95.7 Sweet potatoes•• Cotton ------- per pound 10.9 18.5 Tobacco CEREAL CROPS. gagn08088RSOOOOM000=4:00 AVERAGE PRICES RECEIVED BY FARMERS AND PLANTERS. Only three of the leading cereal crops in 1926 enjoyed larger yields than in 1923, these being wheat, rice and flaxseed. As compared with the record productions of each of these eight cereal crops, the total for 1926 shows a decline of 19.7%. 48c.M002=wielcitsW00. coocqtimg, 000 bales. The final ginning returns now make the crop 17,910,258 bales, not including linters, which latter will increase the amount by over one million bales. With the largest production on record, the highest acreage, and an average yield only exceeded a few times in the past quarter of a century, the estimated farm value of last year's crop is less than for any year in the past ten years, excepting only two years, and one of the latter was the disastrous year, so far as yield is concerned, of 1921. The farm value of last Year's cotton crop is based on an average farm price on Dec. 1 of that year of 10.9 cents per pound. The corresponding figures for the 1925 growth was 18.2 cents per pound and for 1924 22.6 cents. The highest on record was in 1919, 35.6 cents. In 1914 it was only 6.8 cents. It should be remembered, however, that since December the price of cotton has enjoyed some recovery. Taking as the basis middling upland spot cotton on the New York Cotton Exchange, the price March 18 was 14.05 cents per pound, against 12.60 cents on Dec.1 1926. Last month, with the announcement that the ginning returns showed a yield over 700,000 bales less than the Department of Agriculture estimate of last December the price further advanced, and on Monday (March 21), when the announcement was given out, touched 14.40 cents. Since then the Mississippi floods have come in to advance prices. The quotation yesterday (Friday) was 16.00 cents. Some other crops show a lower farm value for 1926, according to the calculations of the Department of Agriculture, than for the preceding year. The figures for a dozen leading farm products, as given by the Department, covering a series of years, are printed in the subjoined table. The farm value of wheat for Dec. 1 1926 was 21.6 cents per bushel lower than for the corresponding date of 1925. Fractional declines appeared for barley, corn and buckwheat. Rice was 44.1 cents per bushel lower last December than at the same date of the preceding year and white potatoes were 45.2 cents less per bushel than on the same date a year ago, when, however, the price was extraordinarily high. Flaxseed and sweet potatoes also showed somewhat lower farm prices last year. None of these crops, though, suffered anything like the percentage of decline in price that cotton did. There are a few crops where last year's farm prices were fractionally higher than in 1925; among the latter are rye, oats and tobacco. 2661 The New Korea. There is more than one reason why Korea, long "The Hermit Nation," should now attract wide attention. She has long been closely connected with China; she was the immediate cause of the RussoJapanese war, and the aggressive entrance of the greater European States into the terms of its settlement; she is rapidly developing important economic and commercial interests, and her recent his- 2662 THE CHRONICLE tory throws light upon the question of the relative value of the different methods of dealing with the lesser dependent or subject and backward nations. With a large territory and great undeveloped resources, a long seacoast facing two important seas and a population of 17,600,000, of whom less than half a million are foreign, Korea occupies a position of great strategic importance between three great nations having sharply contending interests which bear more or less directly upon the peace of the world. A book having the title of this article by a recognized authority of long experience in colonial administration, gives material for an intelligent understanding of the present situation.* The Koreans are a people of Mongol stock. They early contributed largely to the arts, the religion and the philosophy of Japan . Five hundred years of misrule under the late dynasty produced the deplorable condition in which Japan annexed them. This is the situation with which our author is principally concerned as bearing upon the immediate future, and the questions uppermost everywhere. The elements here treated are new. While the book gives them in ample detail, we can only outline the situation. The modern period began in 1876, when a Korean fort fired on a Japanese warship. Japan landed troops and secured mutual treaties for trade, with recognition of Korea's independence. She established a legation in Seoul in 1880; which was attacked by Korean and Chinese troops in 1883. In 1894 Korea asked of China troops to aid in putting down a rebellion. This led to the Japanese-Chinese war of'94 and '95 in which Japan's complete victory involved the transfer to her of the Chinese peninsula of Liaotung; whereupon Germany, Russia and France intervened to exclude Japan, and while Britain declined to join in the coercion of Japan she secured territory on the opposite shore for "so long as Russia should possess Port Arthur." The war with Russia followed in 1904, resulting in Japan's permanent protectorate over Korea, and leading to annexation in 1910. The protectorate because of grave local difficulties and obstructions had proved impracticable, and though the new measures adopted with the annexation yielded many benefits to the Korean people, they were connected with so much severity that revolt ocurred in 1919, attended with violent measure's. The Japanese Government had started out with every good intention. It aimed at ultimate selfgovernment within the Japanese Empire. It gave $15,000,000 to provide for the nobility and the officials of the old regime, when it had the responsibility of setting up a new one; and despite inconceivable obstacles, the present administration is working in a highly successful way. The customary Dutch and British method of using military officers for Colonial Governors was followed by Japan and has been a mistake. A different temperament is called for. Stern discipline, and obedience without debate or protest are out of place. Good-will and co-operation on the part of the people are essentill. The rule must bear the impress of urbanity and conciliation, readiness to give and take and the spirit of mutuality and community of interest, which are to be expected in a civilian. When the change was made with the appointment of Viscount Saito as Governor-General a new era began. Co. '1"The New Korea," Alleyne Ireland, F. R. G. S. E. P. Dutton & [Vox.. 12t. Writing some seven years after Governor Saito's appointment, our author can testify that as the result of a just and tolerant administration, supported by expert and sympathetic aids, to-day there is almost unanimous agreement on two points; one, that native sentiment has shown a continuous and now very definite tendency to become less anti-Japanese; the other, that the remarkable increase in the country's prosperity has been accompanied by a striking improvement in the living conditions of the Korean people at large, and in the temper of the intercourse between them and the Japanese. The new measures embraced (1) no more discrimination between Japanese and Korean officials; (2) simplification of laws and regulations; (3) decentralization; (4) better local organization; (5) respect for native culture and customs; (6) freedom of speech, meeting and press; (7) spread of education and development of industry, and (8) advancement of men of talent. In the face of the difficulties which the protectorate had encountered there is a good showing for the Japanese in material prosperity. About 82% of the population depended directly upon agriculture for their livelihood. The area under cultivation increased from 10,600,000 acres in 1912 to nearly 15,000,000 in 1923. During the same period the value of agricultural products rose from $228,500,000 to $584,500,000, with great improvement in forms of credit, the reclamation of waste land, the construction of irrigation works, the improvement of methods of farming and the introduction of new agricultural industries. Agricultural loans, for instance, rose from $2,500,000 to $67,000,000, and silk culture from $200,000 in value to $13,000,000. Similar growth is shown in the marine industry, and in mining; and while, for many reasons, manufacturing and commerce have not made like advance, wide reaching reforms have been introduced with marked result. Foreign trade grew from $44,000,000 in 1912 to $225,300,000 in 1921, and factory products from $15,000,000 to $83,000,000 in the same period.t For railroads, of which there were only 837 miles open to traffic in 1912, $50,000,000 of capital were expended; receipts rose from $3,400,000 to $27,000,000 and passengers from 2,200,000 to 6,900,000. In addition to these, there were private railways that carried 157,000 passengers in 1912 and 2,000,000 in 1922, with a capital mounting from $100,000 to more than $13,000,000. In addition to this, 10,000 miles of general roadway were built from 12 to 24 feet in width, where before there were not 50 miles of good roadway in the country. The Government plan is for a network of good roads throughout the Peninsula to be gradually completed, the 10,000 miles already completed representing about three-fourths of the whole. Modernizing the towns by new streets, with sidewalks and adequate roadway, and with proper sewerage systems has been steadily pushed, and postal, telegraph and telephone communication is progressing. Local administration has been given as far as possible to natives, and both general and advanced education is assiduously promoted, the Government helping in the expense. Chapters of the book are devoted to details of all these, covering successively, Local Administration; tlf these be extended to 1923 they are for Foreign Trade $264,000,000 and for Factory Products $121,000,000. In the same period it would be shown that agricultural exports increased over 1,000%; industrial exports over 3,000%; fishery exports nearly 3,000%; forestry exports over 4,000%, and mineral exports over 1,000%. MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE Laws and Courts; Medical and Sanitary Service; Education and Economic Development in all its various departments; together with numerous appendices containing important authoritative documents, official and otherwise. In a word, where the Japanese protectorate had failed to secure desirable results, as all attempts at condominium are sure to do, Japan adopted with annexation a policy the broad features of which have justified themselves. She had to deal with a once intelligent and amiable people which had been reduced by evil and debased government to a very low economic status and made apathetic to their own plight. If Japan had been content to turn Korea into a strategic frontier she would have followed a course of which history has furnished many illustrations. 2663 On the other hand, she has invested capital, stimulated commerce, industry and agriculture, built schools, roads, hospitals, docks and railroads, established law courts, banks.and other credit agencies, adding enormously to the tangible assets of the country and contributing to the health, comfort and prosperity of its inhabitants. If, then, the Japanese believe that the passage of time will provide convincing evidence of material advantages which the Koreans would accept and set against the single fact of the loss of a political independence which was little more than a name, so far as the people were concerned, the situation is a close parallel with ours in the Philippines. With this great difference: that Japan was and still is confronted with serious dangers to which we are not, and in connection with them Korea was an element of chief importance. .• Indications of Business Activity STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. Friday Night, April 6 1927. Trade has continued to suffer more or less from cool, rainy weather, not to mention the floods in the Mississippi Valley. In the end the South may be partially indemnified by higher prices for cotton and activity in general trade as the work of rehabilitation progresses. Of course, however, the farmer and many others for the time being suffers. Some 200,000 persons are estimated to be in refugee camps. The fund of $5,000,000, the limit first set in President Coolidge's proclamation for the flooded districts, has been raised to $10,000,000, and approximately $7,500,000 of this has already been raised. Some 70 counties in the lower Mississippi Valley States are wholly or partially flooded. Some further breaks have occutred in the Mississippi levees, but it is hoped that the worst is over. New Orleans, to all appearances, is safe after persistently dynamiting the lower levee. The river stages continue high, although they are gradually falling from Cairo to Memphis. The cotton farmer will plant cotton, etc., in the silt as fast as he can get in the fields after performing the notable task ef reorganizing his farm with implements, tools, livestock, seed and home supplies. In the Memphis district the floods are decreasing, and it is hoped that cotton will be planted there by June 1, and in any case not later than June 10, which will be in time to raise a good crop with reasonably favorable, weather thereafter. Cotton has advanced about $3.50 per bale here during the week owing to the floods, levee breaks, and latterly, heavy rains in Tennessee, Arkansas and Oklahoma, offset in a measure by beneficial rains in the Carolinas and Georgia, Alabama and parts of eastern Mississippi. Foreign cotton markets have been rising steadily and in Alexandria, Egypt, the price developments have been sensational, involving a recent advance of two or three hundred points, owing to a fear that the long staple crop In the Mississippi River bottoms may be smaller than that of last year. The idea now is that the Mississippi River has reached its crest in the delta. One serious drawback is the scattering of negro labor by the floods. But the South has wonderful power of recuperation and no doubt will show it now, as it has more than once in an eventful past, even after this greatest flood in its recorded history. Cotton goods have been more active at the higher prices. Wheat advanced 3 to 4 cents, owing to a good export demand and wet, cold weather in the American and Canadian Northwest, delaying the seeding of spring wheat. The spring wheat acreage may be reduced on that account. There was a fair export business to-day in our domestic durum and spring wheat and it would seem as though export buying of United States wheat ought to increase. Argentine futures are about 6 cents per bushel above the American level and Winnipeg July is 13 cents higher than Chicago July, while the Chicago discount compared with Liverpool parity would seem to make Chicago an inviting market for the exporter. Liverpool and Winnipeg prices are steadily gaining on those at Chicago. The Illinois Senate seems disposed to interfere with speculative trading in wheat. Its effect to-day was to do the farmer just this much good: that the inter-meddling caused selling and lower prices. In the long run the market is broadened by speculation within due limits and the farmer on the whole benefits thereby. Artificial restrictions can easily be carried too far and are of dubious benefit at best, unless there is flagrant restraint of trade. The worst evils seem to abate as time goes on. Corn has advanced some 6 to 8 cents a bushel, owing to persistent rains and delayed seeding, as well as some indications of a demand from the flooded districts at the South. The rise in prices would have been greater but for legislative interference with trading in Illinois. Rye has advanced 2 to 3 cents on near deliveries, with some export demand, but the foreign buying flags on advances. In Berlin they are complaniing that American speculators are putting up the price of rye. There is not the smallest evidence to support such a charge. Prices of rye dragged for months past in the absence of an export demand and with the visible American supply greater than the markets could easily bear.. The shortage of grain crops in Europe alone accounts for any rise in rye prices which has taken place on this side. The floods in the Mississippi Valley have, it is said, destroyed a large acreage in small grain, as well as large stocks of feed grains on the farms, and the corn acreage may, perforce, be much reduced. Strong interests are said to have taken May corn deliveries for nearly 5,000,000 bushels. Oats were in some demand from exporters at one time, though no large foreign trade has been done. But the rains at the West and South have caused an advance in this grain as in others. The acreage may be sharply reduced and large stocks in the flooded districts are said to have been destroyed. Coffee has advanced, despite the repeated predictions of lower prices and much talk of the coming big crop. Dealers have evidently let their stocks run low, and even in a small market like that at New York in recent weeks there seems to have been enough of a short interest to sustain prices fairly well and of licte even to cause some advance, with Brazilian prices firmer than had been expected. It is a curious circumstance, however, that the issuance of one notice on May delivery on an undesirable grade of coffee caused apprehension and some liquidation of the May contract. Sugar advanced at one time during the week, but has latterly reacted on general liquidation and the falling off in the demand from refiners after some Increase of business in the middle of the week. The time is drawing near, however, when refiners' trade will increase and it is reasonable to suppose that they will soon feel more Inclined to re-enter the market for raw sugar. One hopeful circumstance is that a syndicate has recently been formed to guarantee the Java sugar contract which had been regarded as a menace holding over the market, as the aftermath of the Japanese financial crisis. Production in Cuba has practically ceased for the year. It is now smaller than It was at this time last year. The tendency is to reduce estimate of the beet acreage on the Continent of Europe; and foreign markets on the whole have_acted steady. 2664 THE CHRONICLE Some crude petroleum and California gasoline prices have advanced. The California gasoline "war" is said to have ended with a rise of 6 cents. In the Pacific Northwest there continues to be a reduced output of lumber and, of course, also in flooded Southern parts of the country. Hard woods are reported to be 10 to 15% higher, as about 150 Southern mills are closed down and cannot resume operations in the Immediate future. Apparently the curtailment of output at the Northwest has, however, been somewhat disappointing in its effect on prices. Iron and steel have been dull and more or less depressed, wtih declines in prices recorded here and there. Copper has been dull, but tin has advanced of late, with some increase in the demand. Business in lead has been good. Chain store sales in April were nearly 22% larger than in March and close to 30% larger than in April last year. The total for four months is nearly 18% larger than in a like period of 1926. Mail order sales were 11h% smaller in April than in March, but were fully 4%% larger than in April last year, while for four months they are a trifle smaller than during the same period of 1926. April saw a gain in bank clearings and debits over those of April last year, owing partly, no doubt, to the great activity In stocks and bonds under the stimulus, partly, of cheap money. It is a signal fact, meantime, that with only nonunion mines working, the output of bituminous coal is above 8,000,000 tons a week. Moreover, it is likely to be increased, as more mines are going on the open-shop basis. The Grand Rapids furniture exhibition seems to be very successful, the attendance being unusually large, and a good business is being done. The automobile output at Detroit has increased, and also employment there. The stock market has latterly been advancing, though the rise met with something of a check to-day at times, owing to the usual realizing. But the railroad shares were conspicuously firm, with the money rate, it is said, in some cases down to 31h% for the first time in the year outside of the Exchange. It was 4% at the Exchange. London was firm despite the nearness of the settlement day, for there was a keen demand for the better class of stocks, not to mention the more speculative issues. Bonds on this side have been firm, though to-day there was some falling off in the demand following a prolonged period of activity this year. The Southern floods, while they have had a more or less sobering effect in some directions, have had less influence than might have been expected. At Clinton, Mass., textile conditions are improving as compared with those of a year ago. The Lancaster mills are running at 70%, whereas last summer they were almost idle. The mills have installed new equipment for the manufacture of ginghams and other goods. Manchester, N. H., Lowell, Mass., and Lawrence, Mass., all located on the banks of the Merrimack River, are operating at practically the same rate of capacity. Manchester's output is about 75% on cotton and the rest on worsted. Lowell, Mass., is called the largest cotton spinning city in the world and Lawrence, Mass., is the leader in the worsted field. Mills in these three cities are operating at about 60% of capacity; that is to say, in New Hampshire worsted mills are operating at 60% of capacity, the same rate, it will be seen, as at Lawrence with its more than 25,000 worsted operatives. In New Hampshire there are about 45 small worsted mills, and in Lawrence about a half dozen big plants. Charlotte, N. C., wired May 2 that a new hydro-electric power plant, with a generating capacity of 56,000 horsepower, will be built immediately by the Southern Power Co. The plant will be located at Oxford Shoals, near Claremont, on the Catawba River, and is expected to be in operation by June 1 1928. This will be the twelfth hydro-electric plant built on the Catawba by the Duke interests. • Montgomery, Ward & Co.'s sales for April were $16,557,218, an increase of 4.51% over April 1926. Sales for the first four months of this year were $61,791,141, an increase of 3.78% over the corresponding period last year. Sears. Roebuck & Co.'s sales for April were $24,091,114, an increase of 4.8% over April 1926. Sales for the first four months of this year were $90,391,916, an increase of 1.6% over the corresponding period last year. The weather in this country has been cool and of late rainy. On the 5th inst. New York was 50 to 63 degrees; Boston, 46 to 54; Philadelphia, 52 to 72; Chicago, 54; Cincinnati, 62 to 70; Cleveland, 56 to 62; Milwaukee, 54 to 68; Montreal, 48 to 64; Winnipeg, 48 to 50; Minneapolis, 50 to 52. Additional breaks at five points in the levees were [VoL. 124. reported over last Sunday, May 1, which threatened to inundate three million acres of farm land in Louisiana Parishes of Concordia, Tensas, Catahoula, Avoyelles, Rapides and La Salle. The Weather Bureau said that the gravity of the situation had been increased by continued heavy overflow of crevasse water to the Yazoo River and by two new crevasses, both on the right bank, on last Saturday afternoon at Glasscock, La., and another on Sunday eight miles below Glasscock. The Mississippi River is now falling at all points south of Cairo, Ill. Since Sunday the water at Cairo has fallen 4 feet; at St. Louis, 3.2, and at Memphis, 1.6. To-day at times it rained here. At 3 o'clock the temperature was 58 degrees. The forecast was for fair weather to-night and Saturday and cooler temperatures. New York Federal Reserve Bank's Indexes of Business Activity. From the May 1 Monthly Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York we take the following: Some irregularity in business conditions during March was indicated by this bank's indexes. Debits to individual accounts in banks outside New York City decreased slightly after allowance for seasonal change but remained larger than a year ago, while the index of debits in New York City was higher than in any pm ions month. Freight car loadings were slightly lower than in February after seasonal adjustment, but continued larger than in previous years. Retail trade failed to show the usual increase over February, but was somewhat larger than a year ago. Most indexes of business activity remained at fairly high levels. Indexes for recent months and a year ago are shown below in per cent of trend, with allowance for seasonal variation, and, where necessary, for price changes. (Computed trend of past year1100%)• Mar. 1927. Jan. 1927. Feb. 1927. Primary Distribution— 110 106 Car loadings, merchandise and miscellaneous- -- 108 107 104 102 Car loadings, other 94 90 87 Exports 105 116 133 Imports 57 51 66 Crain exports 888 894 8111 Panama Canal traffic_b Distribution to Consumer— 105 95 104 Department store sales, 2d District 94 95 89 Chain store sales 899 896 899 Mall order sales_b 113 101 116 Life insurance paid for 95 109 Real estate transfers 102 99 99 Magazine advertising 103 100 108 Newspaper advertising General Business Activity-115 116 113 Bank debits. outside of N.Y. City 134 132 140 Bank debits, New York City 105 107 106 Bank debits, 2d Dist., excl. N. Y. City b108 108 Velocity of bank deposits, outside of N. Y. City 105 134 127 128 Velocity of bank deposits, New York City 159 204 248 Shares sold on N. Y.Stock Exchange* 94 97 101 Postal receipts 113 113 113 Electric power 100 103 100 Employment in the united States 111 103 107 Business failures 153 147 130 Building permits 116 115 114 New corporations formed in N. Y. State 186 185 184 Cleneral twice level Revised. Preliminary. b •Seasonal variation not allowed for. a Mar. 1927. 108 106 a98 0116 71 --98 94 99 119 97 100 115 141 109 106 135 227 97 099 119 130 120 184 Annual Building and Rental Survey of American Bond &Mortgage Co., Inc.—Building Shortage in 78% of Cities—Rents Slightly Lower than Year Ago. In addition to the new construction necessary to meet increased normal requirements there is still a building deficit to be made up in many cities and towns, especially those with a population of 100,000 and under, according to W. J. Moore, President of the American Bond and Mortgage Co., who on April 30 made public a survey of building and rental conditions in the United States and Canada, which is compiled annually by his company. More than 2,000 realtors and building authorities in 458 leading cities and towns collaborated in this annual survey, which summarized the national building and rental situation as follows: 1. Danger of overproduction has been over-emphasized and there are few cities where the saturation point has been reached to an extent that would jeopardize community prosperity. 2. Slight slackening may be necessary in some localities for a brief period until the temporary surplus of structures is absorbed by growth and population, but there is no excuse for a blanket restriction on Mane. ing new construction. 3. Building activity can continue at a high rate for some time to come before the national housing deficit is completely made up. 4. Old established and reputable real estate mortgage bond houses are fully cognizant of the situation and are discouraging building where overproduction is apparent. 5. Cities of 100,000 population or under in practically all sections of the country can absorb a considerable volume of residential and business types of structures, but a majority of the larger cities are fairly well caught up with their building requirements. 6. Rents, on the average for the country as a whole, are slightly lower than a year ago. 7. Few cities have an abnormal number of vacanacies and no further portant downward movement is expected. 8. Residential rents are well stabilized, but business rents are showing a pronounced upward tendency in many cities. 9. Supply of first mortgage money is fully ample for conservative investment, but practically no money is available for the speculative type of building. MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 10. Second mortgage funds are scarce throughout the country, with the cost very high. 2665 Hampshire showed a shortage in apartments and theaters. In Lowell, Mass., and other cities in the textile manufacturing district, a surplus of building was reported due to the depression in the cotton manufacturing industry. In Boston, apartments and office buildings are considered sufficient to meet present needs and no new structures are required for the present The survey, it is announced, was undertaken by the American Bond 8.z Mortgage Co. through its Building Economic Research Bureau to obtain as accurate data as possible of the rental and building situation as it exists. Working In conclusion the survey says in part: through local real estate boards and chambers of commerce, Real estate mortgage bankers are fully cognizant of the building situation as it exists, and the danger of over-production to any harmful degree the investigation was completed during the period of Feb. is not likely to occur, as they will discourage over-building as soon as it 1 to March 15 1927. becomes apparent in any 'given community. Building construction automatically will cease and the surplus will be taken up in a comparatively Building Shortage in 358 Citiett short time, for our larger cities are multiplying their population at a treThree hundred and fifty-eight or 78% of the cities and mendously rapid rate and business is constantly on the increase. Rent retowns studied are said to have given indisputable evidence ductions that may occur as a direct result of over-production in some communities will be only temporary. Where the same mortgage houses are that there still exists an unsatisfied demand for housing doing business in most of the cities in which the major portion of construcaccommodation and business structures, in that they report- tion is being done, their study and their opportunity permit them very effectually to accelerate or retard building operations. ed a shortage in some type or types of building. Only 84 Since 1919 there has been a steady increase in the amount of real estate cities, or less than 8% of those reporting, indicated a general mortgage bond financing, until the annual volume close to one billion overbuilt situation which would warrant a halt in construc- dollars. The accumulated housing shortage and the is increasing tendency on tion activities at the present time. The rental situation was the part of American familiies to seek the convenience of apartment and apartment hotel living developed a strong demand in all of our larger also shown generally satisfactory, with less than 6% of the cities and many of our has smaller towns, for the construction of modern, upcities reporting an abnormal number of vacancies. The to-date apartment and apartment hotel facilities. To this increased detendency towards stabilization was shown to be more pro- mand for capital has been added the need for new office buildings, commercial hotels, theaters, and educational and public housing types nounced in rents of residential property than of business of structures, which alsogarages multiplies as the population increases and the property. Thirty-four per cent of the cities reporting showed country progresses. All these factors added to higher construction cost account for this rapidly increasing volume of real estate rents to be advancing on business property, while slightly financing. moregage bond less than 20% showed an upward movement in residential rents. "The investigation developed," said Mr. Moore, "that Building Permits Issued in Principal Cities in the the danger of over-production has been over-emphasized, United States During 1926. and there are very few cities in the country where the satThe Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Deuration point has been reached to an extent that wou!d partment of Labor annually collects data concerning buildjeopardize the community's prosperity." He added: ing permits issued for cities having a population of 25,000 Our reports from the most authentic available sources clearly show that and over. Data have been collected for 1926 from 294 cities. there is no basis in fact for applying statements of over-production generally to the building situation as a whole. Any statement must be well A few cities did not report. Regarding the results of its qualified and narrowed down to certain definite types of buildings and inquiry, the Bureau on April 21 said: certain definite locations. There are areas where the saturation point has been reached, but this situation will be for a brief period only, as there is every indication that the rapid growth and population increase will soon absorb the .present surplus. This is but a normal cycle in the upbuilding and development of any country. In many of the larger citiies, the term over-production has evidently been too generally used, and can be only applied to certain districts or sections and to certain types of structures. For example, there are sections of the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx, New York City, that have an ample supply of certain types of structures for the time being, but in other sections of these same boroughs, the supply of buildings is still insufficient to meet normal requirements, especially in moderate-pri ced housing accommodations. The same situation is true in a large extent in Chicago, Boston, Pittsburgh and other large cities. A uniformly normal building situation was reported in but a few cities and towns, only 17% of the cities reporting indicating that no structures of any type were needed or overbuilt. The majority of cities in this group had a population of 25,000 or under, the only large cities being Baltimore, Portland, Ore., Seattle and Toronto. These 294 cities had an estimated population of 42,700,350 on July 1 1926, according to the Census Bureau. The per capita expenditure for new buildings in these cities was $84.90, of which $49.39 was for housekeeping dwellings. The per capita expenditure for repairs was $8.42 and the total per capita expenditure was $93.32. In these 294 cities housing accommodations were provided in new buildings for 480,773 families, or at the rate of 112.6 families to each 10,000 of population. The estimated population of the 272 cities reporting in 1925 had a population of 41,134,940 and provided for 508,147 families, or at the rate of 123.5 to each 10,000 of population. Figures are available for 257 cities since 1921. NUMBER AND PER CENT OF FAMILIES PROVIDED FOR IN THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF DWELLINGS IN 257 IDENTICAL CITIES IN 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, AND 1926. Number of Families Provided for inYear. With reference to the situation disclosed by the survey it 1921 is also stated: 1922 Few Large Cities Need Structures Study of the survey reports indicataed that the larger cities of the country are fairly well caught up on their building program. Only eighteen cities of more than 250,000 population reported a need for new contsruction. Of these, only Chicago, Newark, Pittsburfgh and Providence, R. I., indicated a need for apartments, especially those renting at moderate prices. In New York City, there was also expressed some demand apartments in certain districts of all five boroughs. for moderate priced Although no really acute situation existed, a need for cated by Los Angeles, Washington, D. C., Chicago, dwellings was indiIndianapolis, Minneapolis, Newark, Buffalo, Cleveland, Providence and None of the larger cities needed office buildings Milwaukee. and only New Orleans, Indianapolis, St. Louis, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, wanted any commercial building, and the majorityChicago and Montreal of those only wanted structures of special type. New Orleans, Montreal, burgh expressed a need for hotels, and Minneapolis, Indianapolis and PittsKansas City and Philadelphia can use more theaters. San Francisco require industrial buildings. Large Residential Demand The need for apartments and dwellings outside the large was fairly areas well distributed throughout the country, metropolitan although the greatest shortage appeared to be in cities and towns in the Central West and Southwest, and in the Eastern state of New York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. On the Pacific Coast, California showed the greatest shortage, nineteen cities reporting a need especially for apartments, dwellings and hotels. Increased population, new industrial development and the demand for modern high grade housing accommodations were the chief reasons given by the majority of communities for new building communities, while having sufficient structures at the construction. Many present commodate their needs, declared the situation was not good time to acbecause there was not the surplus necessary for providing a rental market, and any further increase of population or industrial development would find the community facing an acute situation. Other cities' and towns reported a surplus of old and obsolete types of homes and commercial buildings, clared that unless new housing facilities are provided they will face but dea situation of emigration of population, and business will be seriously retarded, as present structures are rapidly growing unfit for habitation. Moderate priced apartments and single family dwellings were shown to be the major building necessity throughout the country, although commercial and industrial structures are needed, especially in the South and Southwest. New England Building Normal A small amount of construction was reported needed in New England. Some of the smaller cities in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine and New Onefamily Dwellings. Twofamily Dwellfags.* Per Cent of Families Provided for in- MuStAll Onefamily Classes of family Dwell- Dwellings.a tags. ings. Twofamily Dwelltags.* Multifamily Dwelltnys.a 130.873 38.858 54.814 224,545 58.3 17.3 24.4 179,384 80,252 117,689 377,305 47.5 21.3 31.2 207,632 98,344 149,697 453.673 1923 45.8 21.2 33.0 1924 210.818 95,019 137.082 442,919 47.6 21.5 30.9 226,159 86,145 178,918 491,222 1925 46.0 17.5 36.4 188.074 64,298 209,742 462.114 1926 40.7 13.9 45.4 •Includes one-family and two-family dwel lags with stores combined. a Includes multi-family dwelling with stores combined. The total number of families provided for in these 257 cities in all classes of dwellings during 1926 was 462,114. This is a reduction of 6% as compared with 1925, the peak year, but is the second highest number shown in the six-year period, and is more than twice as many housing units as were provided in 1921. The figures in the above table would tend to show that we are becoming a race of cliff dwellers, for in the year 1926 accommodations were provided in apartment houses for 209,742 families, or 45.4% of all families provided for during that year, while one-family dwellings provided for only 188,074, or but 40.7% of all families provided for. This is the first year that apartment houses have provided more new family accommodations than have one-family dwellings. Compared with 1921 there has been an increase of 105.8% in the number of families provided for in all classes of dwellings. During this same period, however, the number of families accommodated in apartment houses increased 282.6%, while the number provided for in one-family dwellings increased only 43.7%. The number of family units provided for by twofamily dwellings increased 65.5% over the six-year period. An extended summary of the report will appear in the May "Monthly Labor Review" and complete figures will be published later in a bulletin of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Trend of Business As Viewed By Continental and Commercial Banks of Chicago. In presenting on May 2 their views on "The Trend of Business" the Continental and Commercial Banks of Chicago state in conclusion that: • We wish to reaffirm the opinion expressed in the last number of this summary, namely, that business will be active and profitable throughout the first half of 1927. Business may be good throughout the year. The money market indicates that such will be the case. But in August we shall examine in detail the crop reports that will then be available and try to determine how crop conditions will affect business, particularly during the usual period of fall and winter activity. In part the banks thus discuss the business situation: Business is active. The volume is very large and, in most lines, business can accurately be called good." 2666 THE CHRONICLE [Vox- 124. Two facts stand out in an inventory of the current situation: A Number. record of business activity and a tendency, more marked than usual, 1927. 1925. 1927 1926. 1925. 1926. for profits to be the reward of superior management. Inevitably, business has not been uniformly good, as between sec- April 1,968 1,957 1,939 $53,155,727 $38,487,321 $37,188,622 tions, lines of business, or concerns. It wasn't last year. But cor- March 2,143 1,984 1,859 57,890,905 30,622,547 34,004,731 2,035 1,801 1,793 46,940,716 34,176,348 40,123,017 porate earnings were generally higher in 1926 than in 1925. And February January 2,465 2,296 2,317 51,290,232 43,661,444 54,354,032 of Bureau the national income, it has been estimated by the National Economic Research, was larger in 1926 than in any year since the let quarter 6,643 6,081 5,969 $156,121,853 $108,460,339 $128,481,780 war, reaching the staggering total o almost ninet billion dollars. The tabulation of the April insolvencies by branches of business reveals It would be too much to expect complete uniformity of business activity and profits in all lines of business and all sections of the numerical decreases from last year's totals in both the manufacturing and country. Such condition would spell either stagnation or the mil- trading divisions, but an increase in the class designated as "other commercial." In each instance, last month's liabilities are larger. Numbering lennium. Nothing short of a complete reformation of human nature would 492, the April manufacturing failures compare with 494 for the corresponding period of 1926, whereas the indebtedness, at $25,277,590, is materially eliminate variations in the quality of business management. The record of corporate earnings and business failures is evidence in above the $16,733,792 of the earlier year. The reduction in the number of last month's trading defaults to 1,342,from 1,378 a year ago, is offset by a point. rise in the liabilities to $22,307,734, from $19,093,768. Among agents, In short, there is a stage beyond which business stabilization can't brokers, &c., insolvencies in April numbered 134, against 85 daring that go and can't be expected to go. This, in spite of projects to level the period of 1926, and the indebtedness increased to $5,570,403, from $2.peaks and valleys of business and eliminate fluctuations in the Pur659.761 in the earlier year. chasing power of money. Further analysis of the April statistics shows fewer failures than a year Everyone is distressed over the plight of the flood victims. But ago in eight of the fifteen separate manufacturing classifications, these being American economic history indicates that such calamities do not premachinery and tools, woolens, carpets and knit goods, cottons, lace and cipitate periods of business depression. Floods and kindred natural hosiery, clothing and millinery, hats, gloves and furs, chemicals and drugs, disturbances are among the hazards of living, but in this country, milling and bakers, and miscellaneous. On the other hand, only six of the where nature has been so bountiful, they do not reverse the trend of fifteen manufacturing groups show smaller liabilities-namely, machinery business. and tools, woolens, carpets and knit goods, cottons, lace and hosiery, hats, Production and Building Active. gloves and furs, chemicals and drugs, and tobacco, &a. Among traders, Industrial production is shown by the new and more comprehensive numerical decreases appear in eight of the fifteen classifications, these index published by the Federal Reserve Board to have been larger being general stores, groceries, meat and fish, hotels and restaurants, for the first quarter of 1927 than in the first three months of 1926. tobacco, &c., clothing and furnishings, dry goods and carpets, shoes, This index, which we are using for the first time in this publication, rubbers and trunks, and hats, furs and gloves. Moreover, nine of the includes figures for both manufacturing and mining. The manufac- trading groups reveal reduced liabilities-namely, general stores, groceries, turing index averaged slightly lower than in the first quarter of last meat and fish, hotels and restaurants, tobacco, &c., dry goods and carpets, year. hardware, stoves and tools, chemicals and drugs, books and papers, and New building has held up remarkably. The number of permits was hats, furs and gloves. These decreases, however, are more than offset somewhat lower in January than in the same month of 1926, but was by the increases in the other classifications. higher in February and March than in those months last year. FAILURES BY BRANCHES OF BUSINESS-APRIL 1927. The Price Decline and Its Effects. Liabilities. Number. Business has been active in spite of the continued decline in commodity prices. This easing off in the price level has, of course, im1925. 1926. 1927. 1927. 1926. 1925. posed the necessity of efficient management-which isn't a bad thing ManufacturersIt has also made for caution as to future commitments, as business $484,000 2566,312 foundries and nails,..... 13 9 11 $3,762,243 men are reluctant to accumulate stocks or speculate in inventory when Iron, Machinery and tools 35 406,074 1,089,720 1,603,300 19 27 prices are on the downgrade. It's just as well that there isn't the Woolens, carpets & knit g'ds 154,000 684,102 10 31,800 3 12 801,769 2,159,408 2 3 __ Cottons, lace and hosiery price incentive to accumulate inventory. 716,500 79 50 35 5,921,272 1,664,958 Unfortunately the index of agricultural prices is still below the Lumber,carpenters&coopers 952,899 840,712 Clothing and millinery 48 59 56 1,576,030 general price index. Hats, gloves and furs 279,200 575,000 13 8 142,031 11 25,098 In the opinion of certain observers, the "downward drift" of prices Chemicals and drugs 219,430 8,000 2 6 6 69,400 6,500 2 1 2 13,500 in the United States, particularly the prices of commodities exported, Paints and oils 206,900 and engraving.... 21 11 565,401 199,075 22 has been due partly, if not largely, to the decline of prices in certain Printing 262,926 Milling and bakers 646,715 334,071 41 44 42 European countries. And that may be one answer to the question, Leather, shoes and harness_ 186,991 1,016,184 947,562 13 18 14 282,100 136,457 295,798 8 6 8 "Why should prices go down when business has been so active?" Liquors and tobadco 10,000 602,900 2 1 5 42,670 But not all of the price indexes in Europe have declined. And com- Glass, earthenware & brick_ All other 226 229 183 10,276,066 8,207,515 6,145,889 petition at home may also be part of the story. Total manufacturing- _ _ 492 494 430 $25,277,590 $16,733,792 $13,097,046 Just when the price decline will end, frankly we don't know. But we do know that a period of declining prices has never been the foreTradersrunner of a period of business depression. Declining prices accom- General stores 119 129 126 $1,777,310 $2,609,952 $1,792,846 pany and follow depression; rising prices precede. Also, we know Groceries, meat and fish 292 330 320 1,663,633 3,099,883 5,954,373 615,242 1,399,951 1,087.172 84 94 83 that the ability to make a record as to corporate earnings, during a Hotels and restaurants__ _ _ 156,700 173,299 225,580 and tobacco 22 27 35 year when prices were declining, is a testimonial to the ability of Liquors 169 175 201 3,155,174 2,050,109 2,566,405 Clothing and furnishings American business men. And finally, we feel that prices will not Dry goods and carpets 104 113 110 1,258,931 1,592,468 1,094,533 464,494 740,337 720,688 56 64 85 decline enough in the foreseeable future to jeopardize the profits of Shoes, rubbers and trunks 754,262 942,267 55 1,553,594 Furniture and crockery.. 68 58 wIl managed concerns. 952,421 645,622 778,501 43 37 42 Hardware, stoves and tools_ 831,126 845,614 560,508 Adequate Credit in Prospect. Chemicals and drugs 60 53 45 6 49,305 20,208 38,900 3 2 Credit has been ample for the needs of business and a credit strin- Paints and oils 349,746 290,087 684,200 31 27 40 Jewelry and clocks gency is too remote a possibility to be taken into the reckoning. The Books 15 12 71,147 10 235,516 273,875 and papers ratio of loans to deposits of member banks-either total deposits or Hats, furs and gloves 6 7 203,181 4 31,400 42,900 272 251 262 9,217,154 4,645,884 4,691,921 demand deposits-indicates adequate credit. And the Federal Re- All other serve Bank's ratio-79.5-proves that a vast credti reservoir exists in 1 342 1,378 1,427 522.307,734 $19,093,768 $21,535,911 Trading those institutions. 134 85 82 5,570,403 2,659,761 2,555,665 Other commercial Dun's Report of Failures in April. Following the seasonal trend, a lower commercial mortality is reported to R. G. Dun & Co. for April. Totaling 1,968, iast month's commercial defaults in the United States are about 8% below the 2,143 insolvencies of March, while the April liabilities of $53,155,727 are approximately 8.2% under the $57,890,905 of the earlier month. When comparison is made with the returns for April 1926 the record of the number of failures, which is the best measurement of the business mortality, makes the more satisfactory exhibit. Thus, last month's defaults are less than 1% above these for April of last year, whereas the present indebtedness shows an increase of about 38% over the $38,487,321 of a year ago. In point of number of insolvencies, the decrease from March to April of last year was only 1.3%, which is a relatively less favorable showing than is made by last month's statement. The maximum number of failures for April occurred in 1922, with a total of 2,167. The highest liabilities for that month were established in 1922, when the amount exceeded $73,000,000. About 51% of last month's indebtedness was accounted for by defaults involving $100,000 or more in each instances,such insolvencies numbering 75 and aggregating more than $31,000,000. In contrast, similar failures in April of last year numbered 63 and had liabilities of only some $17,500,000. Hence, the large defaults a year ago supplied about 45% of the total liabilities for the month. Monthly and quarterly reports of business failures, showing number and liabilities, are contrasted below for the periods mentioned: l'AtAl 1055 1057 I ORO S5R IAA 727 IRR 457 291 537155 592 Great Britain Again Reduces Percentage of Rubber • Exportable from Ceylon and MalayaCut to 60% Under Stevenson Plan. London Associated Press advises on April30stated that the'British Colonial Office announced today that the percentage of rubber which may be exported at a minimum rate of duty from Ceylon and Malaya beginning May 1 will be 60% of the standard production. This represents a reduction from the 70% which prevailed during the quarter ending today. Under the Stevenson plan of rubber restrictions the percentage of rubber which may be exported at a minimum rate of duty may be reduced when the price of rubber falls below an average price of 21 pence. The average price of rubber has been below 21 pence for some time and the amount of rubber permitted export at a minimum rate of duty was reduced first from the normal 100% of standard production to 80%. Lien to 70% and now to 60%. The reduction to 70% was noted in these columns Feb. 5, 1927, page 706. In referring to the expectation of a further cut on May 1, the Washington correspondent of the New York "Journal of Commerce" on April 27 stated: A cut of 10% in the exportable quota of British rubber for the three months beginning May 1 is a certainty, according to observers in Washington, who poi& out that the price during the past few days has failed to touch the point which would bring the average for the quarter new ending to a figure which would avert further restriction. It is not anticipated here, however, that the cut to 69% will materially affect rubber consumers in this country, although there may possibly be a tendency toward rising prices at the end of the coming quarter should consumption be materially heavier than is now expected. Quotations Tend To Sag. The London average spot price for the period from February 1 to April 19 was 19.67d per pound, which would have required an average of 25.244d for the remainder of the quaiter to raise the average for the quarter to 21d, and avoid further restrictions. However, not only was this higher figure not reached, but quotations since April 19 have remained almost level, with a tendency to sag, if anything. MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE go Tire production in the United States during the first three months of 1927 was materially higher than anticipated, and there was some reduction of the crude stocks in this country, although stocks in London have continued to accumulate, so that the balance has been well maintained. Tire stocks In the hands of dealers at the last survey made by the rubber division of the Department of Commerce showed a jump in the average from 50 to 70 casings, and while they have been selling fast, stocks are still heavy. The automotive industry has been less active than last year, and the car production so far is somewhat lower. Estimates of men well versed in the industry, however, show that auto production this year is expected to hold up well as compared with 1926, and if there is any decline it is not believed it will exceed 10%• Dutch Output a Factor. The reduction of the exportable quota of rubber to 60% will mean a reduction of approximately 10,000 tons in the amount available, which during the coming three months will be about 60,000 tons. Some of this reduction, however,is expected to be made up by slight increases in Dutch production. There is little definite knowledge of conditions in the Dutch plantations. It is known that additional plantings have been made during the last two years, but no accurate data has been forthcoming and there is little information available as to plantings before 1925. Whether the Dutch plantations will be in a position to increase their output in the near future is not known. Restrictive action on British rubber is being robbed of its full effect by the research work in this country in the use of reclaimed rubber. Tire manufacturers have found that they can use a much higher percentage of reclaimed rubber than was first thought possible, turning out a tire which appears to give service of standard quality. This investigatory work is steadily being carried forward and is already a decided factor in the situation. President Henderson, of the Rubber Exchange of New York, on May 1 observed that with a further cut of 10% assured in exports for the May-July quarter, the carryover of unused coupons at the end of April has been reduced to between 5,000 and 8,000 tons, compared with a carryover of 23,700 tons on November 1 1926. Mr. Henderson said: "The exports from Malaya during March, on which the minimum export duty was paid, amounted to 24,733 tons. It was officially estimated that the carryover to April would be 29,022 tons. This shows a further reduction in the unused export rights representing about 5,000 tons. "In view of the issue of extra allowances during March (over 4,000 tons) and the possible issue of further extra allowances during April, we now estimate the carryover of unused coupons at the end of April to be between 5,000 and 8,000 tons, as against 23,700 tons on the first of November 1926." 2667 porting in February) as reported by the American Paper & Pulp Association, are as follows: Grade. Groundwood pulp Sulphate news grade _ _ Sulphite bleached Sulphite easy bleached _ Sulphite Mitscherlich Sulphate pulp Soda pulp Other than wood pulp_ Total all grades No. of Production, Mills. Net Tons. 92 38 23 7 6 10 11 2 Used, Net Tons. 108,692 44,362 27,114 5.049 7,379 17,555 Shipments, Net Tons. Stocks on Hand End of Month, Net Tons. 14 93,954 40,954 22,656 3,707 6,314 15,956 13,973 35 3,005 3,232 3,952 1,080 879 1,509 4,222 ___ 128,920 10,008 3,492 927 953 2.779 3,330 28 228,541 197,549 17,879 150,437 18,376 The February production of paper in the United States as reported by identical mills to the American Pulp & Pulp Association and co-operating organizations, showed a decrease of 2% as compared with the January production (following a 3% increase in January over December). The figures for February (made public March 31) for same mills as reported in January were: Grade. Newsprint Book Paperboard Wrapping Bag Fine Tissue Hanging Felts Other grades Stocks on Hand End No. of Production, Shipments, of Month Mills. Net Tons. Net Tons, 71 63 110 78 24 86 49 7 14 62 121,318 90,852 175,344 49,594 11,562 27,251 14,439 5,656 8,875 21,005 119,076 91,251 175,207 49,466 12,380 28,687 14,967 5,619 8,399 21,266 18.426 45,428 51,396 39,461 6,502 40,799 15,532 1,035 3,250 16,551 525.896 526.318 238.380 Total all grades Net Tons During the same period, domestic wood pulp production decreased 10%, this decreae being distributed over all grades, with two exceptions. The February totals (mills identical with those reporting in January) as reported by the American Paper & Pulp Association were as follows: New Automobile Models Presented. Stocks on Hand End Actual announcement of the Reo Motor Car Co.'s new No. of Production, Used, Shipments, of MonthMills. Net Tons. Net Torts. Grade. Net Tons. Net Tons. "Wolverine" model was made May 5. It is so far being 82,409 98. 81,977 produced in but one model, a 50 horsepower, 5 passenger Groundwood pulp 2,477 117,065 39,454 39 36,593 Sulphite news grade_ _ _ 2,190 9,832 coach on 114-inch wheel base priced at $1,195 or, fully Sulphite 23,120 22 19,726 bleached 3,663 2,980 7 4,628 3,663 Sulphite e,asy bleached_ 870 665 equipped, $1,290. 6.922 6 5,774 Sulphite Mitscherlich_ _ 1,012 767 15,528 10 14,225 1,098 2,689 Dodge Bros., Inc., are introducing a new line of four- Sulphate pulp 16,815 11 12,421 4,444 3,149 Soda pulp 2 9 cylinder passenger cars, featuring numerous improvements Other than wood pulp_ ---____ 49 chief among which are a new gear shift of the standard type 188.885 174.379 Total all grades 15.754 137.196 and a motor calculated to increase flexibility and power and The January figures were given in our issue of March 12., at the same time reduce operating costs. No changes in page 1438. prices are being made. The additional line of six-cylinder cars which Dodge Bros. are preparing will be ready in about Lumber Operations Curtailed by Mississippi River six weeks. Floods. in March-February Figures. The March production of paper in the United States as reported by identical mills to the American Paper & Pulp Association and co-operating organizations, showed an increase of 13% as compared with the February's production (following a 2% decrease in February over January), according to the association's "Monthly Statistical Summary of Pulp & Paper Industry," made public May 2. All grades showed an increase in production as compared with February. The summary is prepared by the American Paper & Pulp Association as the central organization of the paper indistry, the co-operation with the Binders Board Manufacturers Association, Converting Paper Mills Association, Cover Paper Association, Newsprint Service Bureau, Wrapping Paper Manufacturers Service Bureau, Writing Paper Manufacturers Association, and Paperboard Industries Association. The figures for March for same mills as reported in February are: Increase in Newsprint Production Grade. Newsprint Book Paperboard Wrapping Bag Fine Tissue Hanging Felts other grades Total all grades Stocks on Hand End No. of Production, Shipments, of MonthMills. Net Tons. Net Tons. Net Tow. 71 64 111 76 23 73 54 9 13 61 133,731 99,664 203,609 56,393 13,244 31,276 16,500 7,214 10,214 24,603 129,451 97,479 201,901 54,771 13,643 32,462 16,169 7,283 10,056 23,881 22,744 47,802 53,098 39,811 6,105 39,613 .15,863 1,080 3,408 17,259 596,448 587,096 246,783 During the same period, domestic wood pulp production increased 21%, this increase being distributed over all grades. The March totals (mills identical with those re- The "lumber thermometer" of business is neourag,ing, according to the National Lumber Manufacturers Association weekly review of the industry, covering telegraphic reports from 307 of the larger commercial softwood, and 141 of the chief hardwood, lumber mills of the country, for the week ended April 30. Despite the fact that 14 fewer softwood mills reported this week, than for the preceding week, marked absolute increases in production-although high water closed some mills-and new business were noted, with shipments about the same. In comparison with the same period of a year ago, however (and April is about the apex month of the lumber year) there are decreases in all three items. The 141 hardwood operations, when cornpared with reports from 158 mills for the week earlier, show considerable decrease in production, shipments somewhat larger, and a decided increase in new business. Compared with the corresponding week last year, there was a heavy decrease in production, due to the floods in the Mississippi Valley, with large increases in shipments and new business continues the association, adding: Unfilled Orders The unfilled orders of 177 Southern Pine and West Coast mills at the end of last week amounted to 529.300,182 feet, as against 532,231,036 feet for 177 mills the previous week. The 105 identical Southern Pine mills in the group showed unfilled orders of 225,917,743 feet last week, as against 219,218.859 feet for the week before. For the 72 West Coast mills the unfilled orders were 303,382,439 feet, as against 313,012,177 feet for 72 mills a week earlier. Altogether the 287 comparably reporting softwood mills had shipments 116%. and orders 112%. of actual production. For the Southern Pine mills these percentages were respectively 110 and 122; and for the West Coast mills 121 and 107. Of the reporting mills, the 267 with an established normal production for the week of 184,342,275 feet, gave actual production 93%, shipments 106% and orders 101% thereof. The following table compares the lumber movement, as reflected by the reporting mills of seven softwood, and two hardwood, regional associations, for the three weeks indicated; (000's omitted): 2668 THE CHRONICLE Corresponding PrecedingWeek. PastWeek. Week (1926) 1927, (Revised) Softwood Hardwood. Softwood, Hardwood. Softwood. Hardwood. 287 *Mills 141 348 115 301 158 Production 180,413 12,245 237,896 18,507 175,334 14,804 Shipments_ _ _ 208,283 21,620 260,940 17,499 208,948 20,040 201,232 Orders 24,460 18,193 191,718 21,019 242,256 *Fewer West Coast mills are reporting this year; to make allowance for this add 26,000,000 to production, 29,000,000 to shipments and 26,000,000 to orders in comparing softwood with last year. The following revised figures compare the lumber movement of the same regional associations for the first seventeen weeks of 1927 with the same period of 1926; (000 s omitted): Production. Orders. Shipments. Softwood. Hardwood. Softwood. Hardwood. Softwood. Hardwood 1927 3,166,191 517,144 479,750 3,308,354 496,590 3,436,903 1926 3,818,618 428,884 441,394 3,977,223 426,262 4,004,521 The mills of the California White and Sugar Pine Association make weekly reports, but not being comparanle, are not included in the foregoing tables. Twenty of these mills, representing 61% of the cut of the California pine region, gave their production for the week as 18.120,000 shipments 22.425.000 and new business 26,132,000. Last week's report from 19 mills, representing 57% of the cut, was: Production 13,615,000 feet, shipments 18,803,000 and new business 25,803,000. West Coast Movement. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wires from Seattle that new business for the 72 mills reporting for the week ended April 30 was 7% above production, and shipments were 21% above production. Of all new business taken during the week 37% was for future water delivery, amounting to 28,313,993 feet, of which 23,914,324 feet was for domestic cargo delivery and 4,399,669 feet export. New business by rail amounted to 44,256,285 feet, or 58% of the week's new business. Forty-two per cent of the week's shipments moved by water, amounting 10 36,973,282 feet, of which 23,278,887feet moved coastwise and intercoastal and 13,694.395 feet export. Rail shipments totaled 46,267.137 feet or 53% of the week's shipments, and local deliveries 4,128,873 feet. Unshipped domestic cargo orders totaled 109,935,389 feet, foreign 66,697,439 feet and rail trade 126,749,611 feet. Southern Pine Reports. The Southern Pine Association reports from New Orleans that for 105 mills reporting shipments were 10.37% above production and orders were 22.24% above production and 10.75% above shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 69,002,745 feet (previous week 57.618,882),shipments 62,303,861 feet (previous week 58,233,6.53), and production 56,448,225 feet (previous week 56,993,816). The normal production of these mills is 68,766,454 feet. Of the 104 mills reporting running time, 69 operated full time, 18 of the latter overtime. Eight mills were shut down, and the rest operated from one to five and one-half days. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association of Portland, Ore., with four fewer mills reporting, shows production and new business about the same and shipments somewhat below those reported for the preceding week. The Calitornia Redwood Association of San Francisco, Calif., with two less mills reporting, shows considerable decreases in all three factors. The North Carolina Pine Association of Norfolk, Va., with two fewer mills reporting, shows substantial increases in all three items. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association of Minneapolis, Minn., with one less mill reporting, shows some decrease in production, heavy gains in shipments and new au.siness. Foe Northern Hem'ock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis. (in Its softwood production), with one more mill reporting, shows production and shipments abcut the mire, and a slight increase in [VoL. 124. for pork products were fairly steady, with light to medium weight hame, neutral lard, and the majority of fresh and dry salt bellies a little below February, and with pork loins, picnics, medium to hea hame, prime steam lard, 40-50 lb. dry salt bellies, and most fat backs a trifle higher. Prices of lamb and mutton advanced in March while those of beef were unchanged or slightly firmer. Veal price tended to strengthen until mid-month and then eased. Packing plants and cold-storage warehouses in the United State held larger inventories of pork, lard, and miscellaneous meats, and smaller tonnages of beef and lamb on April 1 than at the beginning of March. Total stocks exceeded a year ago despite the reduction in lamb, lard, pickled beef, and dry salt pork holdings. All items, with the exception of frozen pork and cured beef, fell below the 1922-26 April average. Foreign trade in packinghouse products remained rather dull during most of the month, with the result that packers' shipments for export moved forward at a rate little changed from the low level in February, though lard tonnage was slightly increased. Demand picked up a little toward the close of March and some sales for future delivery were reported. Consigned stocks in Europe were indicated lower on April 1 than a month ago. Prices showed some improvement during the period, but remained under Chicago parity. Crude Oil and Gasoline Price Declines-Mid-Continent Crude Oil Advanced-Pacific Coast "Price War" Ended. Despite the announcement of a new high record of crude oil produced iii one day (May 3) at the seminole, Okla., pool, advices from Tulsa, Okla., on Thursday of this week stated that the Magnolia Petroleum Co. advanced the price of Mid-Continent crude oil 10 cents per barrel, thereby rescinding its reduction of April 20 (see page 2363 of April 23 issue). This information followed the restoration on the Pacific Coast of gasoline price schedules which were in effect March 1, thus ending the price cutting which had demoralized that market. The action of the Magnolia Petroleum in advancing crude oil prices 10c. per barrel on May 5, in reality puts into effect Magnolia's price schedule adopted April 7. These prices are still 15c. per barrel below other crude purchasing companies on all gravities from 33 degrees upward, as these companies did not meet Magnolia's cuts made on April 20 (10e.) and April 7 (15e.) Magnolia's latest schedule, compared with previous prices of other purchasers as well as its own, is given in the May 6 "Wall Street News" as follows: Magnolia's Prices -*Other PurchasersMay pril 20 April 7 Apra 7May 5 Grades5A1927. 1927. 1927. May 527. 1926. Below 28 gray..,. $1.05 .95 $1.05 $1.10 81.07 1.05 28 to 28.9 .95 1.05 1.12 1.40 1.05 29 to 29.9 .95 1.05 1.14 1.48 1.05 30 to 30.9 .95 1.05 1.16 1.66 31.9 1.05 .95 31 to 1.05 1.18 1.64 business. new 32 to 32.9 1.05 .95 1.05 1.20 1.72 Hardwood Reports. .97 33 to 33.9 1.07 1.07 1.22 1.80 1.09 .99 1.09 1.24 1.88 The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association of 34 to 34.9 1.11 to 35.9 1.01 1.11 1.26 1.96 Oshkosh, Wis., reported from 13 mills (one more than reported last week) 35 to 1.13 1.03 1.13 1.28 36 36.9 2.04 good increases in production and new business and a marked increase in 37 to 37.9 1.15 1.05 1.15 2.12 1.30 1.17 1.07 38 to 38.9 1.17 1.32 2.20 shipments. 39.9 1.19 1.19 1.09 1.34 2.28 The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis, Tenn., reported 39 to 40.9 40 to 1.21 1.11 1.21 1.36 2.36 from 128 units (18 fewer mills than reported the previous week) a heavy 41 to 41.9 1.23 1.13 1.23 2.44 1.38 decrease in production, shipments about the same and new business well in 42 to 42.9 1.25 1.15 1.25 1.40 2.52 1.27 1.17 1.27 1.42 2.60 advance of that reported for the week earlier. The normal production of 43 to 43.9 44.9 44 to 1.29 1.19 1.29 1.44 2.68 21,504,000 feet. units is these 45 to 45.9 1.31 1.21 1.31 1.46 2.76 • 46 to 46.9 1.33 1.23 1.33 2.84 1.48 47 to 47.9 1.35 1.25 1.35 2.92 1.60 1.37 West Coast Lumbermen's Association Weekly Report. 48 to 48.9 1.27 1.37 1.52 3.00 49 to 49.9 1.39 1.29 1.39 '1.54 3.08 1.41 Seventy-two mills reporting to the West Coast Lumber- 50 to 50.9 1.31 1.41 1.56 3.16 51 to 51.9 1.43 1.33. 3.24 1.58 men's Association for the week ended April 23 manufactured 52 and above_ -- 1.45 1.35 1.45 1.60 3.32 These companies are Humble, Gulf, Sinclair, Prairie and Carter Oil. 62,455,044 feet, sold 78,011,872 feet and shipped 89,714,250 Gasoline prices in Boston were reduced 2c. per gallon on feet. New business was 15,556,828 feet more than production and shipments 27,259,206 feet more than production. April 29 by the Standard Oil Co. of New York. This COMPARATIVE TABLE SHOWING PRODUCTION, NEW BUSINESS, made the tank wagon price 17 cents and service station 19 SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS. cents per gallon. On May 2, the Tide Water Oil Co. estabApril 2. April 23. April 16. AprU 9. Week Ended72 72 72 72 lish 17e. retail price for gasoline in metropolitan Boston, a Number of mills reporting 62,455,044 73,875,636 64,686,427 Production (feet) 70,365,678 78,011,872 78,143,629 76,813.391 76,050,691 reduction of 2c. per gallon. New business (feet) 89.714.250 80,714,783 72,463,038 Shipments (feet) 72,108,650 The so-called "price war" on the Pacific Coast was ended Unshipped balances: Eau (feet) 129,626,037 130,971,655 127,605,461 117,571,055 May 4 when a number of the leading distributors restored 99,883,477 105,803,408 Domestic cargo (feet)_. 104,802,553 111,442,190 Exports (feet) 76,587,797 quotations to the level prevailing March 1, when the reduc78,583,587 80,850,081 77,960,772 313.012,177 323,263,926 305,449,710 229,962,280 tions began. California Petroleum Co. led in restoring gasoTotal (feet) 1924. 1927. 1926. 1925. First 16 Weeks ofline prices to the old schedule, marking up Los Angeles rates 78 119 104 128 Average number of mills_ 1,168,168,801 1,603,073.094 1,621,733,753 1,627,602,475 6 cents, San Francisco, 4 cents and Seattle, 234 cents per Production (feet) 1,260,059,073 1,690,507.053 1,636,055,775 1,541,246,637 New business (feet) 1,187,108,623 1,634,409,890 1,636,984,088 1,660,354,379 gallon. Shipments (feet) Richfield Oil, Union Oil of California and Shell Union folReview of Meat Packing Industry By Chicago Federal lowed, while Associated Oil, a subsidiary of Tide Water Associated, in which Standard of New Jersey has a large Reserve Bank. interest, and General Petroleum, a Socony subsidiary, indiIn its review of the meat packing industry, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago has the following to say in its cated they would follow if Standard of California joined in the movement according to press dispatches under date of May 1 Monthly Business Conditions Report: products was produced at May 4. The new scale in Los Angeles is 1834 cents in San A slightly larger tonnage of packinghouseStates during March than Francisco 19 cents and in Seattle 1934 cents per gallon. slaughtering establishments in the United last week of the month These in the preceding month; employment for the prices include State taxes of 2 cents a gallon. declined 3.4% in number, but gained 0.8% in hours worked and 1.1% On May 5, the Pan-American Western Petroleum Co. for February. Domestic demand figures corresponding over value in followed the customary Lenten trend and averaged fair. Trade raised its price from 1234 cents a gallon to 1834 cents a of tended to improve a little at the close of the period. The value gallon, State tax included. This action followed the adsales billed to domestic and foreign customers by fifty-one meat pack- vances announced by five other large companies on the than totaled 4.9% less for March States United the in ing concerns quotations preceding day. As expected, the Standard Oil Co. of Calfor February and was 6.5% under a year ago. Chicago MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE ifornia also raised its gasoline prices to conform with the companies which advanced the quotations. This increase will no doubt be followed by other Standard companies, such as the Associated Oil and General Petroleum which had indicated they would follow California's lead. In Canada,on May 5, the Imperial Oil Co., Ltd.,reduced tank wagon and service station prices of gasoline and kerosene le. throughout Canada, effective as of May 2. Wholesale quotations at Chicago stood as follow on May 6: United States motor grade gasoline 634@6Mic.; kerosene, 41-43 water white 43@43/8c.; fuel oil 24-26 gravity $1 to $1.02. Further Increase Reported in Crude Oil Production. Another increase in the daily output of crude oil during the week ended April 30 brought the total up from 2,478,000 to 2,499,950 barrels per day,reports the American Petroleum Institute. This constitutes an increase of 21,850 barrels per day. The daily average production east of California was 1,841,750 barrels, as compared with 1,837,100 barrels, an increase of 4,650 barrels. In California alone the increase amounted to 17,200 barrels per day. The following are estimates of daily average gross production by districts for the weeks mentioned: DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. (In Barrels)Apr 30'27. Apr.23'27. Apr. .16'27. May 1 '26. Oklahoma 733,000 , 721,850 714,700 463,100 Kansas 114,900 115.650 113,850 105.150 Panhandle Texas_ _ 130,800 124,700 121,950 16,500 North Texas 89,900 90,750 88,500 80,000 West Central Texas_ 184.300 186.000 185,200 81.350 East Central Texas_ 40,800 41.150 41,550 55.350 Southwest Texas_ _ _ 36,200 36,550 36,950 39,050 North Louisiana_ _ _ 47.100 49,850 52,350 54,450 Arkansas 104,000 108,500. 115,500 173,200 Coastal Texas 134,000 138.700 132,350 83.650 Coastal Louisiana_ _ _ 17,700 21,000 19,200 14.100 Eastern 110,500 109,000 107.500 104.000 Wyoming 66,750 62,000 56,300 77,550 Montana 15,050 15,050 15,050 26,950 Colorado 9,650 9,950 8,450 6,800 New Mexico 7,100 6,400 3,200 3,900 California 658,200 641,000 639.900 605,000 Total 2.499,950 2,478,100 2,452,500 1,990.100 The estimated daily average gross production of the Mid-Continent field, including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North, West Central, East Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisiana and Arkansas, for the week ended April 30, was 1,481,000 barrels, as compared with 1.475.000 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 6,000 barrels. The Mid-Continent production, excluding Smackover, Arkansas heavy oil, was 1,401,400 barrels as compared with 1,390,750 barrels, an increase of 10,650 barrels. In Oklahoma, production of North Braman is reported at 6,450 barrels, against 6,500 barrels; South Braman, 3,450 barrels, no change; Tonkawa, 22,750 barrels against 23.200 barrels; Garber, 16.100 barrels against 16,650 barrels; Burbank, 42,300 barrels against 42.500 barrels! Bristow-Sl ick, 27.250. barrels, no change; Cromwell, 12,850 barrels against 13,250 barrels; Papoose.6,750 barrels against 6,950 barrels; Wewoka,21.400 barrels against 17,850 barrels; Seminole, 288,850 barrels against 289,700 barrels; and Earlsboro. 53.000 barrels against 43.600 barrels. In Panhandle Texas, Hutchinson County is reported at 105,500 barrels against 103.550 barrels, and Balance Panhandle 25.300 barrels against 21,150 barrels. In East Central Texas, Corsicana Powell, 19,100 barrels against 19.200 barrels; Nigger Creek, 5.650 barrels against 5,750 barrels; Reagan County, West Central Texas. 26.600 barrels against 26.900 barrels; Crane & Upton Counties. 64,450 barrels against 64,150 barrels; Brown County. 29,500 barrels against 29,900 barrels; and in the Southwest Texas field, Luling, 17,700 barrels against 17,900 barrels; Laredo District, 14,550 barrels against 14,650 barrels; Lytton Springs. 2,100 barrels barrels. In North Louisiana, Haynesville is reported at against 2.150 7.750 barrels' against 7,800 barrels; Urania, 8.550 barrels against 10,800 barrels; and in Arkansas, Smackover light, 11.250 barrels against 11,000 barrels; heavy, 79,600 barrels against 84,250 barrels;and Lisbon,4,250 barrels against 4.300 barrels. In the Gtlf Coast field, Hull is reported at 19.850 barrels against 19,950 barrels; West Columbia,9.900 barrels against 10.250 barrels; Spindletop, 50,700 barrels against 54,650 barrels; Orange County, 5,500 barrels against 5,950 barrels,and South Liberty, 3,000 barrels against 3.050 barrels. In Wyoming, Salt Creek is reported at 49,100 barrels against 45,000 barrels; and Sunburst, Mont., 12,500 barrels, no change. In California, Santa Fe Springs is reported at 42,500 barrels 43,000 barrels; Long Beach, 93,000 barrels against 93.500 barrels; against Huntington Beach. 77,000 barrels against 74.500 barrels; Torrance, 23.000 barrels against 23,500 barrels; Dominguez, 17,500 barrels, no change; Rosecrans. 10,500 barrels against 11,000 barrels; Inglewood. 37.500 barrels against 37,000 barrels; Midway Sunset,89,000 barrels, no change; Ventura Avenue, 53,800 barrels against 51.600 barrels, and Seal Beach, 50,000 barrels against 36,000 barrels. 2669 crude, and the fact that the crude now above ground and to be produced represents by reason of improved refining methods a substantially greater yield of gasoline than ever before, but also upon the existence of known, but as yet undeveloped, reserves of crude. Never in its history has the industry possessed in addition to the huge stocks above ground,undeveloped known reserves of such magnitude,and the existence of these reserves gives to the present period its certainty of extended duration in contrast with the brief and spasmodic intervals of overproduction in the past. "Substantial reductions in prices have occurred, affecting in different degree the several classes of crude. Of the three classifications, fuel,lubricating and gasoline crudes, the gasoline crudes have borne the brunt of the declines. "A pertinent question is, therefore, whether on the basis of today's production of naphtha-bearing crudes there can be recovered sufficient natural gasoline to supply the total demand, estimated at 342,000,000 barrels for 1927, or an increase of 9.6% over 1926. This additional quantity of approximately 30,000.000 barrels could be morethan supplied from theincrease in production of crude oil, which present estimates place at 125.000,000 barrels. If this additional quantity of crude oil is run it will give, on the basis of a 30% Yield. 37,500,000 barrels of gasoline, or 7,500.000 barrels in excess of the estimate gain in demand. The production of gasoline by cracking during 1926 was 93,736,000 barrels, so that to meet this year's demand the industry would still be obliged to produce by cracking about 86,000.000 barrels. There exists, therefore, no economic reason why the cost of the natural gasoline content of the crude should decline to a price below the cost of gasoline obtained by cracking fuel oil. "The cost of cracked gasoline is determined by the price of fuel oil; therefore the value of fuel oil is today the foundation of the petroleum price structure. Through the price of gasoline fuel oil controls the value of crude oils other than the grades utilized for the manufacture oflubricants and owecialities. The present crude oil price schedule is on a fuel oil basis, competitive with coal, and if further declines in crude prices occur fuel oil will be competing only with itself. "The consumption of distillate oils in the direct generation of power,such as in Diesel engines, or for domestic heating and like purposes, gives it a special value not competitive with coal. The industry is justified in allocating a part of its supplies to these superior uses and should be willing to enter into contracts for delivery over longer periods than heretofore." Steel Consumption Continues at Recent Level but Unfilled Orders Decline-Pig Iron Price Reduced. Indications are that steel consumption is holding up to the rate of recent weeks, observes the "Iron Age" in its May 5 market review. Mill operations show little change but unfilled orders are diminishing. Consumers have taken to using stocks accumulated in preparation against checks by the coal strike, now in its second month, and discounting this as a factor again are buying very closely. The situation is not making for firm prices, but it has not interfered with a rather general attempt to establish sheets, the notably weak commodity, on the levels obtaining in December, representing advances of $2 to $6 a ton. The immediate effect has been the closing of specifications on tonnage outstanding and the passing of the extremely low quotations, continues the "Age's" summary, which reviews the situation in the following terms: April, as was the case last year, proved to be the peak month in pig iron production. just as March was in steel in the two years. The output. 3.422,226 tons, represented a daily rate of 114,074 tons, or % more than March. The gain of 1,708 tons per day was made except for 82 tons by steel company furnaces. Pittsburgh district steel makers no longer regard it a necessary strike measure to husband stocks of basic pig iron and have made sales at $18.50, Valley furnace, a reduction of 50c. a ton. Consumer interest in pig iron is on a diminishing scale. Tennessee foundry iron, unable to hold its recent advance, has receded to $18, base Birmingham, the common price on Alabama iron. So well are consumers supplied, that prices of both coal and coke are suffering and furnace coke has declined 15c. to $3 a ton, Connellsvllie. Heavy melting steel scrap has declined 50c. a ton at Pittsburgh, the second reduction in two weeks. The same grade has dropped 25c. a ton at Cleveland and Chicago and 75c. at Cincinnati. Reconstruction of the pig iron rate structure in Central Freight Association territory, effective May 30, will mean both advances and reductions. although the new rates are said to average 10% lower than those in effect on July 1 1922. The stoppage of distribution to the flood stricken regions of the great central area of the country is felt chiefly by wire and sheet producers. Additional emergency orders of track accessories have naturally followed in the wake of destruction, while roofing sheets and bridge material will shortly become essential. Strip steel makers, taking the cue from the sheet producers, are talking of trying for advances. Prices are $4 below those of December; yet seeing that many consumers are covered for the second quarter, concessions are still reported. Depression in the oil industry is held responsible in part for steel makers' turning to supplying semi-finished steel. One resalt is a reduction of $1 a ton in forging billets and, in Chicago, of $1 to $1.50 in wire rods. Following considerable selling of wire nails to jobbers at $2.40 a keg. Pittsburgh basis, the market is now quoted at $2.50. The Illinois Central has now definitely come into the market for 4.500 Overproduction of Crude Oil Is Basic Cause of Price freight cars, also for 15 locomotives, and the Erie is asking for bids on 50 engines. The Chicago & 11Knots Midland is inquiring for 350 cars. Situation. An Eastern railroad has placed 10.000 tons of rails at Chicago. Structural steel bookings for the week called for 33.000 tons, and inquiries of survey the price .situation was given in the current A nearly 20,000 tons. No marked betterment in fabricated steel prices number of "The Lamp", the magazine devoted to the inter- for is discernible. The Pittsburgh Steamship Co. is inquiring for two freighters requiring ests of the Standard Oil Co.of New Jersey. From it we quote 10,000 tons of hull steel, supplementing two now being built. brief portions as follows: Bolt and nut buyers taking a wide range of sizes are offering little or no "Low prices are still the effective remedy for the over production of oil, opposition to the revised price schedules, but users of the larger bolts, but the existence of a crude price below cost over a long period" would have which were advanced under the new lists, are slow in purchasing. costly consequences for a considerable part of the industry. Crowded by competition of Norwegian ferromanganese in European As compared with the brief periods of flush production of the past which markets, British makers have reduced their selling price here $5 a ton, now have been terminated by low prices, the industry faces today an era of quoting $95,seaboard, without guarantee against further decline. American overproduction that promises to be of extended duration. The conception makers met the cut, thus affecting considerable unshipped first half tonnage, of a crude situation of relative sufficiency is based not alone upon the un- on which buyers have protection against a decline. The lower prices interrupted activity of drilling operations with increasing production of have brought no additional business. 2670 Germany's domestic steel business is expanding so much, chiefly for construction of buildings and ships, that producers are ignoring foreign markets. Its March output of rolled steel was the largest for any month since the war. Expansion in shipbuilding is reported also from Great Britain. The "Iron Age" pig iron composite price has fallen to $19.13 per gross ton from $19.21 last week. The composite price for finished steel remains at 2.339c.. as shown in the usual tables following: Pig Iron. Finished Steel. May 31927,2.339 Cents per Pound. May 3 1927. 319.13 per Gross Ton. $19.21 One week ago 2.339e. One week ago 19.21 One month ago 2.3670. One month ago 20.88 One year ago 2 439c. One year ago 15.72 10-year pre-war average 1.689c. 10-year pre-war average Based on steel bars, beams,tank plates, Based on average of basic iron at Valplain wire, open-hearth rails, black pipe ley furnace and foundry irons at Chicago, and black sheets, constituting 87% of the Philadelphia, Buffalo. Valley and BirUnited States output. mingham. Low. High. High. Low. 1927_ _2.453c., Jan. 4 2.339e., Atr. 26 1927_319.71, Jan. 4 $18.96. Feb. 15 1926_2.453c., Jan. 5 2.4030., May 18 1926__ 21.54. Jan. 5 19.46, July 13 1925_2.560c.. Jan. 6 2.396c., Aug. 18 1925__ 22.50. Jan. 13 18.96, July 7 1924_2.789c., Jan. 13 2.460e., Oct. 14 1924__ 22.88, Feb. 26 19.21, Nov. 3 1923__2.824c., Apr. 24 2.446e., Jan. 2 1923._ 30.86. Mar.20 29.77. Nov.20 With daily average 13,781 tons, production of pig iron in April forged slightly ahead of March and approximated last April. Last month was the third best April in pig iron production in history, being surpassed only by 1923 and 1926, according to statistics compiled by the "Iron Trade Review." The total for April was 3,413,431 tons, compared with 3,482,107 tons for March and 3,438,105 tons in April 1926, says the "Review" in its May 5 issue, which we further quote as follows: At the close of April 222 blast furnaces, or one less than at the close of March. were active. This virility in blast furnace operations affords a gage of underlying strength of the current iron and steel markets. Bookings for finished steel in most districts registered a gain in the past week, evidencing a revival of consumers interest which has lagged since the crest was passed in March. While demand for pig iron is stlll tinged with consumers' indifference, inquiry for third quarter is slowly accumulating and furnaces display more eagerness for orders. Steel production receded about two points this week. Steel Corp. units are operating about 91 and the entire industry at 84%. The price situation continues mixed after many weeks of profitless price cutting. Practically all independent sheetmakers have announced new bases of 3.85. Pittsburgh. for galvanized, 4.25 for full finished sheets, 3c. for black, 2.24 for blue annealed, and in some districts Business taken at new levels is insufficient increases as much as $6 a ton. to provide a test. All heavy finished steel lines appear a shade firmer this week. Contrariwise, coke and pig iron tend toward easiness. Shading continues in pipe and wire products. Scrap Is off 25 to 50c. a tor in most districts and both foreign and domestic ferromanganese are reduced $5 followed by brisk contracitng for second half. Emergency flood requirements, especially for track materials, are steadily mounting although not yet assuming large proportions. Definite inquiry by the Illinois Central RR. for 4.500 freight cars brightens the prospects for car builders. Specifications for tin plate have improved moderately. Plates dominate the week's news in heavy finished lines. Demand for bars has shrunk moderately at Chicago, despite secondary buying movement by manufacturers of farm implements. The "Iron Trade Review's" composite price on 14 leading iron and steel products this week is $36.62. This compares with $36.64 last week and $36.89 the previous week. April Pig Iron Output Exceeds March. April pig iron production, compiled from data gathered May 3, largely by wire, shows a small increase over March, declares the "Iron Age" in its current issue. Only a few companies estimated their output for the last day or two. The April rate was 114,074 gross tons per day, a gain of 1,708 tons over March, or about 1.5%. This is the highest rate this year and compares with 115,004 tons per day in April 1926. It is also the largest production since that month. Previous to April 1926 the largest April output was in 1923 at 118,324 tons'per day. Production of coke pig iron for the 30 days in April was 3,422,226 tons, or 114,074 tons per day, as compared with 3,483,362 tons, or 112,366 tons per day for the 31 days in March. In April last year, 3,450,122 tons was the production, or 115,004 tons per day, an increase over April this year of 930 tons per day, continues the "Age," adding: Capacity Active on May 1. There was a net loss of 3 furnaces last month,8 having been shut down and 5 blown in. In March a net gain of 6 furnaces was recorded. The loss in April was the first this year,each previous month having shown a gain. On May 1 there were 220 furnaces active as compared with 223 on April 1. The estimated daily capacity of the 220 furnaces in operation on the first of May was 112.955 tons as against 113,435 tots per day for the 223furnaces active on April 1. Of the 8 furnaces shut down in April, 3 were Steel Corp. stacks, I was an independent steel companyfurnace and 4 were merchant. The 5furnaces blown in during April were credited as follows: 3 to the Steel Corp. and 2 to merchant iron companies. Manganese Alloy Output High. Ferromanganese output in April was 24.735 tons, comparing with 27,834 tons in March. This brings the monthly average for the 4 months to 27,243 tons as against 26,319 tons per month in all of 1926. The spiegeleisen production last month was 12,907 tons or the largest in many months. In March it was 7.650 tons, with the average for the first quarter 7,393 tons per month. Furnaces Blown In and Out. April: No. 2 Donora The following furnaces were blown in during Pittsburgh district; the furnace of the American Steel & Wire Co. in the the National Sharpsville furnace in the Shenango Valley; No. 2 furnace of of the Illinois Steel Co. Tube Co. in northern Ohio; 1 South Chicago furnace furnace in Tennessee n the Chicago district and the Johnson City 1VoL. 124. TH t4, CHRONICLE Furnaces which were blown out or banked during April included the Genesee furnace of M. A. Hanna Co. in New York; the Robesonia and Sheridan furnaces in the Lebanon Valley; No. 2 Carrie furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. in the Pittsburgh district; No. 4 Newcastle furnace of the Carnegie Steel Co. in the Shenango Valley; No. 5 Haselton furnace of the Republic Iron & Steel Co. in the Mahoning Valley; No. 5 furnace of the National Tube Co.in northern Ohio, and the Zenith furnace in Minnesota. DAILY RATE 01? PIO IRON PRODUCTION BY MONTHS-GROSS TONS Total &eel Works. Merchant.* 1926 April 115.004 89.236 25.768 25,622 112,304 86.682 May. 107,844 June 82,186 25,658 July 103.978 79,392 24,586 103,241 August 25,025 78,216 104,543 September 81,224 23,319 107,553 October 24.365 83,188 November 107.890 25,070 82,820 99,712 December 24,803 74,909 100,123 1927-January 24,514 75.609 105,024 24,429 February 80,595 112,366 March 86.304 26,062 114,074 26,144 April 87,930 •Includes pig iron made for the market by steel companies. PRODUCTION OF STEEL COMPANIES FOR OWN USE-GROSS TONS Total Iron. Spier/deism and Ferromanganese.* 1926------ -1927 Spiegel and Ferro. 1927. Fe-111n. Spiegel. Fe-Mn. Spiegel. 1926. 7,486 7,746 31,844 2,599,876 2,343,881 29,129 January 7,045 7,084 24,560 2,272,150 2.256,651 22,309 February 7,650 7.339 27,834 2,661,092 2,675.417 24.064 March 7,051 24,735 12,907 2,677,094 2,637,919 24.134 April 23,159 6,999 2,687,138 May 5,864 25.378 2,465,583 June Half year July August September October November December 148,173 26.877 23,557 25,218 28,473 31,903 31,627 15,362,933 2,461,161 2,424,687 2,436,733 2,578,830 2,484,620 2.322,180 42,083 3,699 4,372 2.925 6,295 7.565 7,157 315,828 74.096 Year 30,071,144 •Includes output of merchant furnaces. TOTAL PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON. By Months, Beginning Jan. 1 1925-Oross Tons. 1926. 1925. 3,316,201 January 3,370,336 2,923,415 February 3,214,143 3,441,986 March 3,564,247 3,450,122 April 3,258,958 3,481,428 May 2,930,807 3,235,309 June 2,673,457 Half year July August September October November December 19,011,948 2,664,024 2,704,476 2,726,198 3.023,370 3,023,006 3,250,448 1927. 3,103,820 2,940,679 3,483,362 3,422,226 19,848,461 3,223,338 3,200,479 3.136,293 3,334,132 3,236,707 3,091,060 39,070,470 36,403,470 Year* •These totals do not include charcoal pig iron. The 1926 production of this iron Was 163,880 tons. in Bituminous Coal and Anthracite Markets Remain Fairly Steady.-No Change in Strike Situation. Two fundamentals are influencing and really governing the present coal situation. One is production; the other, any changes in strike conditions in the Central Competitive Field, observes the "Coal and Coal Trade Journal" in its market review of May 5. Production increased in both the anthracite and bituminous districts for the week ended April 23. Of course actual figures showed a decline, but there was a full holiday that week, Easter Monday. For the week ended April 30 a further gain will be shown in the anthracite and possibly in the bituminous. The anthracite gain is natural and seasonable,in keeping with the increased demand. Any increase in bituminous is unnatural, in the sense that open-shop mines are already facing an overfed market, crowding the mourners, as it were, the "Journal" adds, giving further details of the situation as follows: Prices This procedure keeps prices down to cost and below in many instances. However, it is thought by some that this contributes to the prolongation of the strike through continuation of such attractive prices that large consumers refrain from using their stocks acquired, but of course it does not contribute to a better market. It simply prolongs the agony of waiting at closed-shop mines until they can compete with their open-shop neighbors. In the western part of the Eastern field. a production is reported sufficient to supply the present slack demand by mines that have changed from closed-shop to open-shop and the few that have signed up or are "on parole" under the Jacksonville agreement. There Is no appreciable change reported in the number of men working in such mines. At one group of these mines which have lately changed from closed to open-shop a story is being told of the construction of barracks by closedshop men for use by cpen-shop miners when their attention was called to this, they are quoted as replying that the mines were not yet working. Verily the "Brotherhoods" seem to be pulling a bit "gee-haw." Ohio reports an increasing movement of Eastern coal, production at their own mines being of little consequence as yet. Ohio. Indiana, and Illinois all seem to be watching the wig-wagging from the hills around Pittsburgh and the home stocks of coal above ground. Of course the farther west one goes, the faster he will see the coal piles diminishing, being more distant from the Eastern open-shop mines that still have the habit of exceeding the demand. Aside from strippers and a very few that have departed from the straight and narrow path, production in Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois is practically at a standstill. Some one says there are rumors that a strike is on in that territory and the public should be notified. MAY THE CHRONICLE 7 1927.] Bituminous Coal Output Remains at About Same Level-Anthracite Declines. Considering the loss of time through the observance of a religious holiday, the output of bituminous coal for the week ended April 23 remained at about last week's level. The decrease, 72,000 net tons, occurred on Easter Monday, April 18, while during the remainder of the week the U. S. Bureau of Mines reports, car loadings exceeded those of the preceding week. Anthracite output fell off by about 5.7% during the week, adds the Bureau, from which we further quote: Production of bituminous coal in the week ended April 23, the third week of the suspension. is estimated at ,929,000 net tons. In comparison with the preceding week this was a decrease of 72,000 tons. The decrease was due to the observance of Easter Monday, April 18. when the number of cars of coal loaded dropped to l9.22. From Tuesday to Saturday the loadings exceeded those on he corresponding days of the preceding week. Estimated U. S. Production of Bituminous Coal (Net Tons), Incl. Coal Coked. April 9 Daily average April 16b Daily average April 23c Daily average 1Veek. 8 255.000 1,376,000 8 001,000 1 334,000 7 929,000 1 322,000 1927 Cal.Yrio Dale. 180,263,000 2,149,000 188.264,000 2,094,000 196.193,000 2,046,000 1926 Week. Cat.Yr.foDate a 9,420,000 157,919.000 1,570,000 1,883 000 9,306,000 167.225,000 1,551,000 1,861,000 9.271,000 176,496.000 1.545,000 1,841,000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days In the two years. b Revised since last report. c Subject to revision. The total amount of soft coal produced during the calendar year 1927 to April 23 (approximately 96 working days) amounts to 196,193.000 net tons. Figures for corresponding periods in ocher recent years are given below: 176,496.000 net tons 1926 1924 160,338,000 net tons 151,640,000 net tons 1925 1923 175.186,000 net tons ANTHRACITE. The total production of anthracite during the week ended April 23 is estimated at 1,662,000 net tons. Compared with the output in the preceding week, this is a decrease of 100.000 tons, cr 5.7%. It is 425,000 tons, or 20% lower than he output In the corresponding week in 1926. Estimated United States Production of Anthracite (Net Tons). Week Ended- April 9 April 10 April 23 1927 Cal.Yr.to Date. 20,293,000 1,762,000 22,055,000 1 662.000 23.717,000 Week. 1,651,000 1926 Week. Cal.Yr JoDate.a 1,793,000 13.296,000 2.086,000 15,382.000 2,087,000 17,469,000 a minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days In the two years. Cumulative production from Jan. 1 to April 23 amounts to 23.717,000 net tons, a gain of almost 36% when compared with the corresponding period of 1926. Figures for earlier years are as follows' 1926 1925 17,469,000 nei, tons 26,865,000 net tons 1924 1923 -8,307,000 net tons 30,'• 53,000 net tons BEEHIVE COKE. The total production of beehive coke during the week ended April 23 's estimated at 177.000 net tons, practically the same as in the preceding 2671 week. Compared with the output in the corresponding week of 1926. this shows a decrease of 51,000 tons, or 22%, while cumulative output during 1927 shows a decrease of 1,655,000 tons, or 35% when compared with that in the corresponding period in 1926. Estimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). Week Ended 1927 1926 Apr.23'27b A pr.16'27c Apr. 24'26 to Date. to Date.a Pennsylvania and Ohio 137,000 139,060 185,000 2,428,000 3.816,000 West Virginia 16,000 16,000 13,000 261,000 269,000 Ala., Ky., Tenn. & Ga 9,000 5,000 14,000 97,000 313,000 Virginia 8,000 8,000 6.000 118,000 153,000 Colorado & New Mexico.. 4,000 4.000 7.000 65,000 95,000 Washington & Utah 3,000 4,000 3,000 66,000 60,000 United States total 177.000 176,000 228,000 3,043,000 4,698,000 30,000 Daily average 29,000 38,000 31,000 48.000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days In the two years. b Subject to revision. c Revised since last report. Output of Bituminous Coal During Month of February. The United States Bureau of Mines has compiled the following table showing the estimated production of bituminous coal, by States, during the month of February. The total production during the month for the country as a whole was 52,904,000 net tons, a decrease of 3,978,000 net tons from the January output. It was, however, considerably greater than the 46,577,000 net tons produced during February 1926 and 38,770,000 net tons in February 1925. The figures for the several States are given as follows: ESTIMATED PRODUCTION OF SOFT COAL BY STATES IN FEBRUARY (NET TONS)a February 1927. January 1927.b February 1926. February 1925. February 1923. Alabama 1,975,000 2,140,000 1,801,000 1,512,000 1.629,000 Arkansas 93,000 172,000 117,000 187,000 101,000 Colorado 940,000 1,169,000 830,000 750.000 921,000 Illinois 8,195,000 8,574,000 5,440,000 5,157,000 7,938,000 Indiana 2,610,000 2,769,000 1,733,000 1,633,000 2,439,000 Iowa 392.000 570,000 411,000 632,000 542,000 Kansas 430,000 487,000 365,000 334,000 377,000 Kentucky-East---- 3,850,000 4,200,000 3,649,000 2,902,000 2.216,000 West 1.617,000 1,655,000 1,164,000 753,000 902,000 Maryland 280,000 303,000 329,000 203,000 202,000 Michigan 54,000 74,000 59,000 105,000 68,000 Missouri 260,000 207,000 202,000 316,000 297,000 Montana 270,000 317,000 215,000 235,000 298,000 New Mexico 250,000 264,000 219,000 233,000 206,000 North Dakota 150,000 105,000 97.000 147,000 183,000 Ohio 2,900,000 3,221,000 2,539,000 2,180,000 2,764,000 Oklahoma 220,000 247,000 175,000 174,000 245,000 Pennsylvania 13.134,000 13,800,000 13,369,000 11,294,000 12,300,000 Tennessee 520,000 499,000 568,000 444,000 505,000 Texas 90,000 108,000 74.000 68,000 93,000 Utah 380,000 464,000 306,000 382,000 308,000 Virginia 1,110,000 1.188,000 1,080.000 929,000 846,000 Washington 200,000 201,000 226,000 194,000 307,000 West Virginia 12,100,000 13,047,000 11,286,000 8,026.000 7,170,000 Wyoming 620,000 752,000 526,000 621.000 477,000 Other States 7,000 27,000 9,000 22,000 15,000 52.904,000 56.882,000 46,577,000 38,770.000 43.645,000 a Figures for 1925 and 1923 only are final. b Revised. Current Events and Discussions The Week With the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on May 4, made public by the Federal Reserve Board and which deals with the results for the twelve Reserve banks combined,shows increases for the week of $64,400,000 in bill and security holdings and of $56,700,000 in member bank reserve deposits, with relatively small changes in Federal Reserve note circulation and cash reserves. Holdings of discounted bills increased $64,100,000 and of acceptances purchased in open market $2,300,000, while Government security holdings declined $2,000,000. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reports an increase of $48,000.000 discount holdings, Boston an increase of 813,300,000. and Chicago of $9,500,000, while the Philadelphia bank reports a decrease in discount holdings of $7.000.000. Open-market acceptance holdings of the New York bank were $7.000,000 larger than a week ago and those of the St. Louis and Boston banks $2,500,000 and $2,300,000, respectively, less than a week ago. The System's holdings of Treasury notes were $1.700,000 above the preceding week's total, while holdings of Treasury certificates declined $2,600,000 and of United States bonds $1,100,000. The principal changes in Federal Reserve note circulation during the week comprise an increase of $5.200,000 reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and a decrease of $3.300,000 by Cleveland. in The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding week and with the corresponding date last year, will be found on subsequent pages-namely, pages 2715 and 2716. A summary of changes in the principal assets and liabilities of the Reserve banks during the week and the year ending May 4 1927, is as follows: Total reserves Gold reserves Total bills and securities Bills discounted,total Secured by U.S. Govt.obligations Other bills discounted Bills bought in open market U.S. Government securities, total Bonds Treasury notes Certificates ofindebtedness Federal reserve notes in circulation Total deposits Members' reserve deposits Government deposits Increases(+)or Decreases(During Week. Year.1 - -$700,000 +$256,100.000 +251.400,000 +3,000.000 -98,100.000 +64,400.000 -39.500.000 +64.100.000 +6,300,000 +52.000,000 -45.800.000 +12,100.000 +30.800,000 +2.300.000 -79,000.000 -2,000,000 -29,500,000 -1,100,000 -71,500,000 +1.700,000 +22,000,000 -2.600.000 +48,700.000 +2.500.000 +103,300,000 +75,400.000 +95,400,000 +56.700.000 -14,300,000 -10,700,000 The Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System Reports for Preceding Week-Brokers' Loans in New York City. The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of 670 reporting member banks in leading cities as of April 27 shows increases for the week of $37,000,000 in loans and discounts, $57,000,000 in investments, $53,000,000 in time deposits and of $23,000,000 in borrowings from the Federa Reserve banks. Member banks in New York City reported increases of $14,000,000 in loans and discounts, $19,000,000 in investments, $44,000,000 in net demand deposits, and $19,000,000 in borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank. Loans on stocks and bonds, including United States Government obligations, were $57,000,000 above the total 2672 THE CHRONICLE [Vor. 124. reported on April 20,increases of $27,000,000 being reported by banks in the New York district and of $29,000,000 by banks in the Cleveland district. "All other" loans and discounts were $20,000,000 less than a week ago, the principal declines being at banks in the New York and Chicago districts. Loans to brokers and dealers, secured by stocks and bonds, made by reporting member banks in New York City, were $5,000,000 above the April 20 total, loans for their own account having increased $24,000,000, while loans for out-of-town banks and for others declined ,000,000 and $11,000,000, respectively. As previously explained, the figures for these member banks are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. The statement goes on to say: duction. Tinplate mills also are restricting output while prospects are uncertain for coal, iron and steel, except for the shipbuilding demand. The balance of trade during the first quarter of the year was exceptionally adverse. Wholesale prices show a downward tendency and the cost of living Is at the lowest point reached in ten years. Labor relations are peaceful. The new budget proposals and the reduction In the Bank of England discount rate are considered favorable to business and industrial share prices are higher, although investors are disposed to await developments. The chemical markets generally are quiet with sales moderate and prices mostly steady. The principal features of the petroleum trade is the continued heavier consumption, with imports nearly 10% above last year. Automotive sales were greatly stimulated during April by Easter buying. Some manufacturers are engaged to capacity and the principal importers have done well. The United States floods are attracting spectators in the cotton markets although regular cotton interests are undisturbed. There has been a sharp advance in raw cotton futures but the rising market has given no impetus to cloth purchases and buyers continue skeptical of prices. Employment in the wool and worsted industry is slightly improved, especially in the woolen section. Company finance is still an important factor in the British lumber Holdings of United States securities increased during the week by $46.- market where many sales are being made at little if any profit in an effort 000.000, the banks in the New York district reporting an increase of to make a quick turnover. Sales of heavy footwear reflect the adverse $36,000,000 and those in the Chicago district of $12,000,000. Holdings influence of last year's industrial troubles. A great reduction in shipping of other bonds, stocks and securities were $11,000.000 larger than a week laid up at British ports and a large increase in the volume of new tonnage ago. under construction are shown by the quarterly shipping returns which indiNet demand deposits declined in all Federal Reserve districts except cate a very considerable improvement in the shipping situation. New York, Boston and Atlanta, the substantial increase of $48,000.000 THE NETHERLANDS. reported by banks in the New York district and of $9,000.000 by banks In the Boston district being almost entirely offset by decreases principally in Business in general in The Netherlands is relatively quiet, following a Time districts. deposits Francisco the Cleveland, Kansas City and San period of activity noted in the retail trade during the Easter season. Acwere $53,000.000 above the total reported a week ago, a slightly larger tivity on the stock exchange has fallen off and quotations show little or Increase of $55,000,000 being reported for banks In the Cleveland district. no change. Money continues plentiful and rates are somewhat firmer. Borrowings from the Federal Reserve banks were $23,000,000 larger than Subscriptions to current emissions of capital remain very satisfactory. on April 20, banks in the New York district reporting a slightly larger GERMANY. increase of $26,000,000. The private dsicount rate was slightly advanced during April to 4 % During the period of daylight saving time the combined figures for all reporting member banks and for banks In New York City and Chicago will and call money went as high as 831%• but the settlements of the end of the be released at 2 o'clock Washington time. The remainder of the statement month were made without difficulty, because of the plentiful supply of credit. The general industrial position remains, on the whole, satisfactory will be issued at the same time if ready, or as s000n thereafter as possible. and the showing of practically all branches of the textile Industry is particuOn a subsequent page—that is, on page 2716—we give the larly satisfying in view of the hard times which were experienced last year. the of return weekly latest this in contained full in figures The situation of the chemical industry is good, as evidenced by the 10% is which has been declared by the dye trust. Russian orders are still following dividend the member banks of the Reserve System. In principal items as materially helping machinery plants. furnished a summary of the changes in the compared with a week ago and with last year: Increase (+) or Decrease (—) During Year. Week. +37.000.000 +8404.000,000 Loans and discounts, total —4.000,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations_ t291,000,000 +57.000,000 Secured by stocks and bonds 117,000.000 —20.000.000 All other 348,000.000 +57,000,000 Investments, total +57.000.000 +46,000.000 U. S. securities +291.000.000 +11.000.000 Other bonds, stocks and securities +41,000,000 Reserve balances with Fed. Reserve banks_ +27,000,000 —12,000,000 +4,000,000 Cash in vault +212.000,000 +10,000.000 Net demand deposits +533.000,000 +53,000.000 Time deposits —75,000.000 —10,000.000 Government deposits —20,000.000 Total borrowings from Fed. Reserve banks +23,000.000 Summary of Conditions in World's Market According to Cablegrams and Other Reports of the Department of Commerce. The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for publication to-day (May 7) the following summary of conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and other means of communication: CANADA. Wholesale and retail trade In Canada is generally good. Unfavorable weather in Northern Alberta has retarded purchasing temporarily; in Saskatchewan there is marked activity in boots and shoes, dry goods, groceries and hardware, and a considerable Improvement in practically all lines is Indicated in reports from British Columbia; Toronto sales of automobile supplies, clothing, drugs, confectionery and stationery are understood to be excellent. Total Canadian imports in March amounted to $110,581,152, as compared with $100,933.747 a year ago; iron and steel imports advanced nearly March of this year 25%. Domestic exports amounted to $105.605,107 in as compared with $112,304,910 in March of 1926; agricultural products, the leading item, showed a loss of 8%• Construction is more active than since before the war. Important projects now being undertaken include an extension to an automobile plant at Oshawa and a new grain elevator at Sarnia. The Dominion Government has announced that a bridge for railway, highway and pedesyear, in close trian traffic will be built across the St. Lawrence River next proximity to the port selected as the eastern terminal for Welland Canal of railway traffic. The contract for the construction of thirty-two miles around Lake St. John has peen awarded to a Montreal firm. manufacturers. sole cut the affecting The competition of substitutes is of China Wood Paint and varnish makers are disturbed by curtailed Imports The value of Ontario gold oil and prices have advanced considerably. production for the first quarter of 1927 Is estimated at over $7,000,000. automobile producMarch coke production is 8% larger than February, and CZECHOSLOVAKIA. The general industrial improvement which had been noted for several weeks past is becoming more tangible and the business tone is, as a result, decidedly more optimistic. The domestic market is showing tigns ofrevival and, with higher export prices, is assisting in the broadening of Industrial improvement. This improvement has been especially noticeable in the iron and steel, machinery, and automobile industries. Seasonal resumption of building activity has stimulated the brick and tile, building materials, and woodworking industries. There has, however, been a slackening in the cotton industry but woolen mills are well occupied. The coal indwidtry is showing signs of improvement. All possible efforts are being made to reach a commercial agreement with Austria, following the abrogation of existing tariff conventions, but in the meantime the present status is unsettling trade. As a result of the abundance of money there have been numerous increases in capitalization of corporations, as well as several Industrial and bank mergers. The stock exchange has been registering a sharply advancing trend. The first quarter of the year showed a favorable trade balance with exports totaling 4,329,000,000 crowns and imports 3,394,000,000 crowns. NORWAY. The labor situation continues very uncertain, with open conflict In the paper and pulp industry expected in Norwhy. After consIderaole discussion and postponement of the proposal for compulsory arbitration in Parliament, the measure was passed on April 29. It is generally expected locally that this will bring about more settled labor conditions and improve the outlook somewhat. DENMARK. A slight seasonal improvement in the form of reduced unemployment and slight increases in activity in certain lines of business is noticeable in Denmark with the advert of spring. The number of unemployed has noticeably declined to 77,000 during the past few months. This is about 12,000 higher than a year ago. The improvement in employment is due entirely to the Increased outside activity folio sing .,he mild and early spring weather. The Industrial unemployment has shown no change. The possibility of a building workers conflict, however, threatens the labor situation. Exports of bacon have been very heavy during the first quarter, but a decidedly weak tendency In prices has characterized the meat trade during March. Shipments for the first quarter of 1927 have been approximately 25% higher than during the corresponding period of 1926. ESTONIA. Foreign trade at the end of the first two months of 1927 showed a marked decline in both imports and exports as compared with the corresponding period of 1926. The balance for January was unfavorable by 83.000,000 marks (1 mark equals $0.0028). while an export surplus of 55.000,000 marks was returned during February. The turnover of the foreign trade for the first two months totaling 2,303,000.000 marks was about 11% lower than during the same period in 1926. Total revenues for the first ten months of the present fiscal year totaling 7,291,812,000 marks, amounted to 94% of the budgetary estimate of receipts for the 1925-26 budget year. LATVIA. Customs receipts for the first eleven months of the present fiscal year totaled 45,767,000 lats (one 1st equals $0.193) as against 48.011,000 lats for GREAT BRITAIN. the same period of the present budget year. Operations of ,he flax monopCommercial indices for the first quarter of 1926 show that substantial oly administration through the past budget year rendered the State a net last year's industrial depresprogress has been made toward recovery from in the coal industry, is less than a year ago. profit of 1,620,000 lats. Parliament granted 2.000,000 late for reconciling except Unemployment, sion. increased. The steel output during the difference between purchase and selling prices. This sum was deduced Railway and ocean shipments have record of British production. Shipbuilding from the profits which would otherwise have totaled 3.620,000 lats. The March constituted the highest in work begun and In new orders which call for budget anticipated a profit of 2,500.000 lats. The returns from this also showed a great increase motor ships. Many branches of the engineering monopoly have declined greatly since 1924 on account of the low prices and a larger proportion of automotive line, are more active. Locomotive depressed conditions in the world flax market. industrY, especially the fairly busy and agricultural machinery shows a LITHUANIA. and car building shops are goods industry registered further seasonable improvement. The electrical The foreign trade of Lithuania for the first two months of the current has been a slight decrease in the there but export for production Increases in the activity in electrical goods manufacture, year shows a noticeable improvement and a large favorable balance. Exhome demand. A large part of production arrears and present Indications ports totaled 51,900,000 lit.(one lit equals 10c) against 38,300.000 Ms durhowever. Is due to overtaking ing the Same period of 1926. Imports totaled 32,300,000 'Its as against some of the branches. The coal output continues point to a slackening in trades has been impeded by the fear of a 36,700,000 lit. in 1926. The export surplus thus amounted to 19,600,000 high. Progress in the cotton lits• against 1.600,000 lit. in 1926. of American cotton are again curtailing proweaker demand and spinners tion 18% larger. MAY 7 1927.] TICE CHRONICLE SOUTH AFRICA. Trade for the first six months of this year is not expected in South Africa to equal last year's figure, but April returns compare favorably with those for April of 1926. Development work at the mines continues to result in an increased demand for plant supplies. Sales of agricultural implements and machinery are well maintained and the building market continues good. Textiles are generally quiet. The agricultural position has been further improved with the announcement of an official estimare of the maize crop at over 19,250.000 bags (of 200 pounds each). The value of the mineral output in March is estimated at approximately £5,264,000, exceeding the previous monthly total by nearly E93,000. There were substantial increases in the total output of diamonds, gold,silver, platinum, coal, copper and tin. A measure has been introduced into the Transvaal Provincial Council providing for an increase in motor taxation of 100% with the object of raising a fund of £1,200,000 in eight years for road construction and material. As a result of strong competition between conference and independent lines, lower shipping charges from English and Continental ports are projected, with drastic reductions contemplated for May 1 on galvanized iron fencing, barbed and plain wire netting and other commodities. Small quantities of short wools are beginning to arrive but sales and shipments have been very small. Warehouses are clear of combing wools. Mohair continues totally inactive; skins and hides are somewhat easier. Ostrich feathers are still exceedingly dull. CHINA. Conditions at Shanghai are comparatively quiet, with trade confined principally to staples for local and coast demand. Shanghai Chinese bankers have advanced a total of 5.000,000 Mexican dollars (1 Mex. dollar approximate $0.50) to the Nanking Nationalist Government under Chiang Kaishek, the loan to be secured by the 2%% customs surtax. That Government also contemplates the issuance of Treasury Loan Bonds up to 14.000.000 Mexican dollars to be secured by the Customs surtax. The foreign banks of Hankow remain closed, and with the exception of sales from stocks already there, business is almost at a standstill. There is a limited movement of export commodities being sent out under great difficulties. Arriving steamers are under convoy and subjected to fire from Chinese troops on shore. Deliveries of goods to interior points in the Peking region are being made very slowly and only in small lots. Fair sales of indigo and other dyestuffs reported in Tientsin. The Chefoo-Weihsien Motor Road Company at Chefoo has taken definite steps toward the establishment of motor freight services between Chefoo and Weihsien, a distance of approximately 200 miles, touching at important intermediate points. Orders have already been placed for 14 British and 8 American half-ton chassis, and one French 2ti ton chassis, the bodies to be constructed in Chefoo. This company is to give the foregoing makes a thorough test with the intention of confining themselves to the use of one make of chassis. 2673 It is reported that the State of Rio de Janiero has succeeded in placing a loan of £1,300,000 in London. Total imports of automobiles into Brazil during 1926 amounted to 31.725 vehicles. MEXICO. The new decree increasing the surcharges on imports by parcel post, was published on April 28,to be effective May 1. Announcement has been made that the formal inauguartion of the through train service on the Southern Pacific of Mexico between Nogales and Guadalajara, scheduled for May 8, Is indefinitely postponed. The downward trend of petroleum production continues. According to official statistics only 5.441,000 barrels were produced during March, 1927, as compared with 6,000.000 barrels in January, 1927. and 8,345.000 barrels in March. 1926. CUBA. Business in Havana is showing a spirit of resistence to the prognostications of decline that were so general a month ago. The volume of trade Is much below that of March and affairs in general are quieter, but negotiations for future business continue, and there is little signs of discouragement in the face of the none too favorable conditions which prevail. The trend of business is indicated by the bank clearings, which have been as follows for the past five months: December. 861.184.187; January, $69,747.590; February,188,246.469; March. $102,580,512, and April (estimated on the basis of the first twenty days), $80,000,000. In addition to the low price being received for its greatest industrial product,sugar, Cuba is suffering from an extreme drought, which is cutting down the production of tobacco,fruits and vegetables, and is also causing some delay in placing these latter commodities on the market, which means lower returns. The total production of sugar up to April 15 is reported by the Sugar Club at 4,119,657 tons, compared with 3.920.446 at the same date of last year. Thus, there remain only 380,000 tons to be manufactured as the total crop is restricted to 4,500,000 tons. Up to April 21, 98 mills had finished grinding, leaving 78 still in operation. It has been announced officially that the new Tariff will go into effect on July I. There will be no publication prior to the announcement in the Official Gazette as required by law. PORTO RICO. Sales in most lines have been slow and the turnover somewhat less during April than in April of last year, particularly in the small towns and rural districts. Retail trace in San Juan is fairly good, but the wholesale trade is less satisfactory. Retailers in all parts of the island still have December purchases on their shelves. The principal reason for the slight business depression appears to be the delayed crop liquidations. Reports from the hardware trade indicate that business and collections in that line are slow and a produce commission house reports that sales of foodstuffs are decreasing. Banks note a slight improvement in collections and a slight increase in commercial loans. The few early sales of tobacco which have been made at good prices are an encouraging factor. Rainfall is averaging PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Though seasonal quiet continues to characterize Phillppino trade, busi- about normal but the south coast area needs rain. San Juan bank clearings ness during the week ended April 29 was above normal. The copra market for April, through the 29th, amounted to 823,374,000 compared with $27.was firmer, as the result of continued low arrivals of supplies from the 830.000 for the corresponding period of 1926. provinces. The provincial equivalent of resecado (dried copra) delivered at Manila is now 12.75 pesos per picul of 139 pounds. (1 peso equals $0.50.) Abaca trade of the week, however, Was inactive, with most dealers Financial Measures Presented to Japanese Diet, holding off. Production continued about normal. Prices, which were The Japanese financial measures drafted to relieve the only nominal, decreased in most grades. Grade F was quoted at 36 Pesos per picul; I, 31; JUS, 22.50: JUK. 19.50; and L. 18.50. banking crisis which resulted in the twenty-one day moratorium, were approved on May 2 by the Cabinet and were BRITISH INDIA. Business showed improvement during the last week of April, following presented to the Imperial Diet at the opening of the spenumerous holidays Which slackened the normal trend of activities during cial session on May 5. Acting Japanese Financial Comthe earlier part of the month, and the general outlook for May is optimistic. The stiffening of cotton prices in sympathy with American advices has missioner Wikawa in this city announced on May 2 the tended to brighten prospects and to stimulate activity in the raw cotton receipt of a cablegram from Finance Minister Takahashi and cotton mill trades. A continuation of the upward movement in cotton prices should greatly benefit the Indian textile industry, as most of the mills at Tokio giving the outline of the two measures to be laid have large stocks of finished goods on hand which could be liquidated on a before the Diet this week. One of these is entitled "A • rising market. Bill relative to the special loan to be made by the Bank AUSTRALIA. Financial concinions continue to harden in Australia owing to the demand of Japan to provide for compensation of any loss resulting for loan funds and to the policy of the financial leaders to restrict credit with therefrom," and the other "A Bill relative to the loan to a view to reducing imports. Considerable discussion is being heard regard- the financial institutions in Taiwan, Formosa." The first ing the gfowing adverse trade balance, and methods for bringing about a better balance between imports and exports are being proposed. On ac- bill is outlined as follows: 1. In the event that any bank should require a loan for the purcount of inclement weather the annual agricultural show at Sydney was not so successful as had been anticipated. The movement of wheat to overseas pose of meeting a situation caused by the withdrawal of its deposits markets continues to improve but is salt regarded as unsatisfactory. and in the event that such an advance shall be deemed necessary by the Bank of Japan for the stabilization of the financial situation of the NEW ZEALAND. Conditions in New Zealand during the month of April showed little country, the Bank of Japan is authorized to make special loans stipuimprovement. Foreign trade continues to move in good volume, but on lated by the Finance Minister to any bank by means of the discount account of the low price level of loading commodities exported, returns of bills. 2. The period in which such special loan may be made by the to the New Zealand farmer are not encouraging. Unemployment is more noticeable in the larger centers of the Dominion as the winter months ap- Bank of Japan shall be one year computed from the date of enforceproach and as public works undertakings, giving employment to large num- ment of this act. 3. The period of the bills to be drawn for the renewal purpose of bers, are completed. Exports in March amounted to a value of £6,450,000 as compared with the bills of said special loans shall not exced ten years from the date /6,895,000 during the same month of last year. The values of cheese, of enforcement of this act. 4. The Government is authorized to enter into a contract with the frozen meats, and wool exports were considerably less than for March of 1926. Imports were well maintained in March. reaching a value of £4,700.- Bank of Japan for a compensation up to 500,000 yen on account of any loss to be sustained by the latter as a result of such special compared with £4.741,500 for the same month in 1926. Imports 000 as of wearing apparel, cotton textiles, tobacco products, sugar, and motor loans. The basis of determining such loss shall be stipulated by the spirits increased, while receipts of motor cars registered a decline. The Finance Minister. 5. Such loss and its amount shall be determined by the Special Loan trade outlook is not without encouragement, however, as it is anticipated that any improvement in the British market will be reflected immediately Loss Investigation Committee to be established by an imperial edict. 6. The compensation of any loss to the Bank of Japan shall be made Zealand. New in with 5% national loan bonds. The Government is authorized to issue ARGENTINA. A loan of fifty million paper pesos has just been placed in New York. such loans to the extent necessitated by said purpose. 7. Discounts of bills by the Bank of japan which have taken place the proceeds of which will be spent in the construction of public works. Exports are normal and imports have slightly Improved. The cattle market during the period from April 22, Second Year of Shows (1927), to the date preceding the enforcement of this act, and which conform to be fair. The new corn crop has begun coming into the ports continues but future chipments of it will largely depend on humidity. Pasturages are to the conditions of the special loans shall be denied special loans below normal for lack of rain and unless there is more rain the corn may be provided in this act. held for wintering feeding. Experiments are being made with mechanical The outline of the second bill follows: corn harvesters with a view to lessening the cost of gathering corn. The 1. The Government is authorized to order the Bank of Japan to adgrape season is about to close. An active interest is being shown in Argenvance a loan to the Bank of Taiwan or any other financial institutina in the railroad colonization scheme for immigrants. tions in Tiawan (Formosa), if, in the opinion of the Government, it is BRAZIL. deemed necessary for the sake of the civil administration of Taiwan The death of the president of the State of Sao Paulo is resulting in some (Formosa), and also for the sake of maintenance of our credit abroad. uncertainty in the political situation there which it is said in Brazil may 2. The limit of such loan shall be 200,000,000 yen. possibly affect the coffee institute and the coffee market. Growing and 3. The Government is authorized to enter into a contract with the picking weather continues excellent. Estimates for the Santos crop remains Bank of Japan for a compensation of any loss up to 200,000,000 yen at 15,000.000 bags 13,000,000 of *which are expected from Sao Paulo alone. to be sustained by the latter. The exportable new crop from Rio de Janeiro is estimated at 5.000.000 bags. 4. Other provisions are almost the same as in the first bill. 2674 THE CHRONICLE The New York "Times" in a Tokio cablegram, May 2 (copyright), referring to the action of the Cabinet in approving the final drafts of the bills said: The plan to aid the Taiwan Bank closely follows the late Government's proposals, with the difference that the expenditure will be sanctioned by the Legislature instead of being covered by an Imperial Ordinance. The bill allows the Bank of Japan to advance 200,000,000 yen regardless of security and will give to the Bank of Japan Government bonds to compensate for any loss sustained. The Government is determined to maintain Japan's credit abroad, and all of the Taiwan Bank's foreign liabilities will be met in full. The strongest motive with the Government is guaranteeing those advances is the fact that the Taiwan Bank had extensive foreign committments. To Limit Taiwan Bank's Range. It is not intended that the Taiwan Bank should continue as a semiState institution. In the future it will function only in Japan as an ordinary industrial bank, its foreign exchange business being taken over by the Yokohama Specie Bank and its note issue by the Bank of Japan. Addressing the Diet on May 5, Premier Baron Tanaka, acording to the Associated Press, dwelt on the serious financial and economic situation which he said resulted principally from the disastrous earthquake of 1923. He requested the co-operation of the Diet in the adoption of government measures guaranteeing advances by the Bank of Japan of 200,000,000 yen (about $100,000,000) to Formosa banks and 500,000,000 yen to banks in Japan proper. These acounts continued: Public sentiment and the general conomic situation, he declared, had been quieted since the twenty4;>ne-day moratorium was decreed by the Privy Council, and he urged further restraint, It is generally believed that the governmental measures will be adopted, but there is some uncertainty as to the fate of the Diet. The Bank of Formosa (Bank of Taiwan), which encountered difficulties recently along with many other banks in Japan, announced to-day that it hoped to reopen Monday. Lengthy and caustic interpellations occupied the Diet in discussion of the banking measure. The opposition, apparently dissatisfied with the government's measure for stabilization of the situation, asked for further enlightenment. Finance Minister Takahashi warned the Diet that there was still danger of bank runs after the termination of the twenty-one-day He declared that the main moratorium which is now in effect. purpose of the government's measure to meet the situation was to protect bank depositors. Previous items regarding the moratorium and the proposed financed relief measures appeared in these columns April 23, page 2371, and April 30, page 2523. Bank of America Looks for Elimination In Japan of Weak Elements in Business and Strengthening of Economic Fabric as Result of Financial Crisis. The Japanese finanical crisis will eliminate the weak elements in the business of that nation and will bring about a strengthening of the economic fabric, predicts The Bank of America as a result of a study of the situation. One advantage acrues from the present difficulties, according to this study, "in that it permits the government to clear up the maze of entanglements left by the long line of post-war difficulties." The bank continues: It will now be able to loosen the relations between the banks and industry, reorganize the firms which have been in fact insolvent for a long time past and finally correct the defects of the banking system. Laws have been drafted which will raise the minimum banking capital to 1,000,000 yen. Such a development would eliminate the serious menace of the small, unsound local bank, which would tend normally to disappear, in consolidations. True, the present developments will delay the return of Japan to a real gold basis. Regular shipments of gold had been made to New York before the moratorium, and the yen had risen practically to its par value of 49.8 cents. Within a few days it fell to 46.40 cents, but soon after recovered to about 47 cents. The banking system of Japan, taken as a whole, appears to be fundamentally sound, buttressed as it is by the powerful Bank of Japan. The liquidation of the post-war losses had been delayed, and this policy proved unwise in view of the later unfavorable developments. However, the economic position of the country is secure, and the present forced elimination of the weak spots in the business and financial structure cannot but result in a further strengthening of the economic fabric. Japanese Cut Cotton Spinning. From the Central News, London, May 5, the New York News Bureau announces the following: The British Embassy at Tokio cables that the Cotton Spinners Association has agreed to stop spindles' operation 15% for six months from May 1. _ J. P. Morgan & Co:s Share of Profits On Unused Credit to Great Britain. A copyright cablegram from London, May 4, to the New York "Times" says: 5. P. Morgan & Co., who put up $300,000,000 in New York as a reserve credit to support British exchange if it should be necessary $2,500,000 for their after the return to the gold standard, will receive plans, although the credit was never used. answer given in the an from today That was the inference drawn McNeill, Financial Secretary of the House of Commons by Ronald commission paid Treasury, when asked whether he could state if the Pro'. 124. to Morgan & Co., would be less than $2,500,000 even if the credit was unused. In indicating that J. P. Morgan & Co. are not the only ones participating in the commissions, the "Times" of yesterday, May 6, said: While no statement was forthcoming from J. P. Morgan & Co. yesterday regarding the report from London that a commission of $2,500,000 was paid by the British Treasury for the call on a credit of $100,000,000 obtained here at the time of the British return to the gold standard, it was learned from other sources that whatever compensation was received for the credit was spread among a large number of financial institutions. The inference regarding the commission was contained in a cable quoting a statement of Ronald McNeill, Financial Secretary of the British Treasury, which erroneously gave as $300,000,000 the amount of the credit arranged through the Morgan firm and its associates. The credit amounted to $100,000,000 and was obtained at the same time that the Bank of England arranged for a credit of $200,000,000 with the Federal Reserve Bank. The credits were arranged two years ago at the time of the British return to the gold standard and were made available for use if needed in the protection of exchange. They were never used and expired this week. As is usual in transactions of such magnitude, the credit arranged through the private bankers carried a representation of a large group of banks and bankers. It is understood that between 200 and 300 were associated in the credit, so that whatever commission was received was widely distributed. The $2001,000,004 credit advanced by the Federal Reserve Bank carried the provision that interest would be paid on the amounts used at a rate of interest 1% above the Federal Reserve rediscount rate, with a minimum of 4% and a maximum of 6%. As none of the credit was used, no interest was received by the Reserve Bank. Great Britain's War Loans to Allies £2,000,000,000. Answering questions in the House of Commons on May 4 regarding the amount of Great Britain's war loan to the Allies, and whether any had been canceled, and how much, Ronald McNeill, Financial Secretary of the Treasury, according to Associated Press accounts from London, replied that the total amount on March 31, 1925, was about £2,000,000,000 and that funding agreements had been signed on all except the Russian and Yugoslavian loans. He hoped that the latter would soon be founded. There had been no cancellation, said the Secretary, but the settlements made represented an average remission of about 70%. Release of Gold by Bank of England to Bank of France462,000,000 Francs Transferred From Item "Gold UnAvailable Abroad" to "Gold Available"—History of Borrowing. Noting that the release of Gold in London for the account of the Bank of France, as a result of the settlement of the loan in London, caused some new entries in the bank's weekly statement of April 28, copyright advices May 1 from Paris to the New York "Times" stated: The sum of 462,000,000 francs was credited to a new itent entitled "gold at free disposal of the bank and gold available abroad." At the same time, the heading, entitled "gold available abroad" was reduced from 1,864,000,000 to 1,401,000,000 francs. Advances by the bank to the State were unchanged; presumably there would have been reduction but for the operations connected with the London paymnt. How little the statement reflected the actual movement of the home money market was shown by the fact that, while bills discounted increased 851,000,000 francs, notes in circulation decreased 340,000,000. Among other items, private deposits rose 2,000,000,00 francs. This was apparently due to payments to the Caisse d'Amortissement. Subscriptions to the National Defense bonds have become more active than at any previous time. There was a rumor last week that the legal limit had actually been exceeded, and the banking community believed the report to be founded on fact. Such a movement of subscriptions to the Government's short-term obligations speaks strongly for the present stability of the public credit. Equally striking testimony is provided by the very favorable reception given by the investing public to the Government's proposals, now being carried out for consolidation of the floating debt. The same paper in giving the history of the transaction between the Bank of England and the Bank of France had the following to say in its account from Paris (copyright) May 1: It is believed that the full repayment by the Bank of France of the 133,000,000 balance of the London loan, in advance of the due dates stipulated in the agreement of 1923, means immediate restitution to the Bank of France of the gold deposit pledged against the loan. The question has arisen, however, whether the gold will actually be shipped to France or will be transferred to the United States. Last week's report was that the Bank of France had decided to transfer to New York amounts aggregating about $80,000,000. No official declaration has beety made on the subject, however, and the actual disposal of the gold released at London remains for the present a matter of conjecture. The loan repaid last week was originalry extended in 1918 by the Bank of England to the Bank of France, but the French bank played only an intermediary role in the transaction, the real debtor being the French Treasury. Under the contract, the Bank of France had pledged deposited gold equal to one-third of the face of the loan. The loan itself was realized under the form of bonds discounted at the Bank of England at 1% higher than the London bank rate, but with the provision that the rate should not go below 6%. The original amount of the loan was £72,000,000. It was reduced to I65,000,000 when part of the French 4% loan of 1915 was subscribed in England, and at the same time the gold deposited was reduced from MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE £24,000,000 to £21,666,000. On this remainder, the due dates were spread out between September, 1922, and August, 1923. At the last-named date a repayment of £10,000,000 reduced the principal of the debt to £55,000,000 and the gold deposit to £18,350,615. Redemption of the remainder was at the time arranged by an agreement signed in April, 1923, which provided for payment for instalments amounting to /5,000,000 in 1924, to £6,000,000 in 1925, to £7,000,000 in 1926, to £8,000,000 in 1927, to 19,000,000 in 1928, to 115,000,000 in 1929 and to £5,000,000 in 1930. Payments were regularly made in the three first years; they occasioned no surrender of gold, however, because the agreement stipulated that no gold should be returned before May 31, 1928, but that the remainder would be repaid in 1928, 1929 and 1930. 2675 Germany to Modify Loan Tax. Under date of April 28 Berlin advices (copyright) to the New York "Times" stated: With the aim of providing a fresh influx of capital from abroad for smaller German industries, the German Government, according to authentic iaformation reaching your correspondent to-day, soon will rescind its 10% tax on interest on foreign loans. The tax will still be imposed, however, on loans not regarded as benefiting industrial productivity. Vienna Market Rises After Socialists Lose—Reacts Quickly to Election Results—Business Outlook Is Best in Years. French Bond Conversion—Seven Billion Francs SubAdvices from Vienna April 28 to the New York "Times' scribed in National Defense Refinance Plan. (copyright) said in part: The Stock Exchange responded quickly and favorably The New York "Evening Post" announces the following to the victory of the Anti-Socialists in Sunoay's election, which left the (copyright) from Paris May 6: political balance of power and the economical Premier Poincare's plan to convert the outstanding treasury issues of national defense bonds in various amounts into global issues maturing at later dates when Prance is in better financial condition has exceeded the hopes of the Ministry of Finance. It Is reported that present conversion of 6% bonds, just thrown open to big credit institutions and which doesn't mature until May 25, already is subscribed to the extent of 7,000.000.000 francs. Officials state, twenty days before closing, that the first loan already is assured. Lewis E. Pierson Elected President United States Chamber of Commerce. , After a brief flurry over farm relief (says Associated Press acounts from Washington) which terminated with the organization supporting its Resolution Committee recommendation for delay in advocating a national agricultural policy, the United States Chamber of Commerce on May 5 brought its annual convention to a close. Lewis E. Pierson, New York banker, was elected President and Edwin B. Parker of Houston, Texas, Umpire of the German-American Mixed Claims Commission, was selected to fill the newly created post of Chairman of the Board of Directors. Four Vice Presidents were elected as follows: Eastern Division, A. J. BreSseau, New York City; Southern Division, Robert R.-Ellis, Memphis, Tenn.; North Central Division, William Buterworth, Moline, Ill.; Western Division, Paul Shoup, Vice President of the Southern Pacific. Saturday Holidays on Paris Bourse. The Paris Bourse will be closed on Saturdays, beginning today ,May 7, until October, -according to the "Wall Street News." Steamships Cut Rate on Gold to America—Competition Stirs Bidding on Shipments France is Expected to Make. Competition among steamship companies for the transportation of gold from London to New York has resulted in a reduction from 3s. 9d. to 3s. per £100 in the freight rate on the metal, according to information received in Wall Street from London on May 4, says the New York "Times", which also stated: Bidding for the gold shipping privileges is based on reports that France intends to send to New York a large portion of the gold she now holds in London, amounting to about $83,000,000. Some of this gold is understood to be already on the way to New York, and a shipment of $6,000,000 received last week from an unannounced source is also believed to have been of French ownership. When France sent $20,000,000 of gold to New York early this year it was all carried on French steamships and shortly afterward rates were cut in competition for further business between British and French lines. Shipments of gold of this country have always been carried in British ships, but an unusual condition exists at present in that the gold now being discussed, although owned by France, is held in London. Usually the fastest liners are employed, as the loss of interest is heavy when the gold is at sea. The reduction in shipping rates caused a revision in the calculations of the British gold export point, which was placed yesterday at $4.8534. There is at present no possibility, however, of straight commercial shipments from London to New York, as sterling exchange is considerably above even the new gold shipping point and is rising on account of seasonal influences. The French gold represents collateral pledged by France to England for a debt contracted during the war. France repaid the debt about two weeks ago and received custody of the gold from the Bank of England. Reported Passage of Bearer Securities Law in Holland. The following cablegram from its London bureau April 27 was reported by the New York "Journal of Commerce": It is reported here that a law has been passed in Holland which will probably have the effect of causing considerable amounts of American securities to be shipped to the Uni.ed States for deposit or sale. The law enact. that holders of bearer securities must have them stamped within eight days. It is believed that Dutch investors who are largely interested in American bearer securities will seek to evade this imposition. structure of Austria Lndisturoed. Shares generally have risen a few points in the three firs,, days of the week. Expectation that the State and city governments will carry out their promised investments in utilities, housing schemes and roads caused the heavietn,demand in the last few years for building,electricity and iron shares. The city of Vienna resumed negotiations for a loan of $30,000,000 with three American groups. It is expected the loan will be effected next month and will cause big orders to be placed with Austrian firms for electrical machinery and buildine materials. Economic and Industrial Conditions in Denmark During March 1927—Reduction of Debt to Foreign Countries. The Danish National Bank of Copenhagen and the Danish Statistical Department have issued (April 28) the following statement regarding the economic and industrial conditions in Denmark during March: During the month of March the National Bank exported about 9,000.000 kronen's worth of gold, after which its gold supply has decreased to about 193.000,000 kronen to cover bills which at the end of the month amounted to 361,000,000 kronen. Part of the currency which was procured in this way was used to settle previous loans, while an amount of about 6.000.000 kronen was delivered to the market. The private banks have namely decreased their debt to foreign countries with about 13,000,000 kronen, of which about 7.000,000 kronen are thus bought up In the free market. This reduction of the debt to foreign countries is among other things probably brought about by the fact that there has been a considerable Increase in the deposits in the three principal private banks since the end of February—from 1.079,000.000 to 1,081,000.000 kronen. while the outstanding loans have gone down about 7.000,000 kronen—from 984,000,000 to 977.000,000 kronen. Furthermore the outstanding loan of the National Bank has increased slightly—from 225.000.000 to 228,000,000 kronen. As the Ministry of Finance at the same time has drwan 6,000.000 kronen of its credits out of the bank, the amount of bills in circulation have during the month—as is usually the case in the quarterly months—gone up somewhat, namely from 355.900.000 to 360.900.000 kronen. During the month of March the statement of condition of Denmark's international capital balance at the end of the year 1926 and the payment balance are brought to conclusion. According to this statement Denmark's net debt to foreign countries at the end of 1926 is estimated at about 940,000.000 kronen against about 1,000.000.000 kronen at the end of 1925. The decrease, however, is only due to the act that the krone quotation during 1926 was at last brought up to the old gold par,for which reason the debt in foreign currency at the end of 1925 was calculated according to a Dollar quotation of 4.05, at the end of 1926 according to a Dollar quotation of 3.75. In reality the debt has increased during the year with about 35,000,000 kronen, which is the sum which the taking up of new loans and the exportation of securities amounts to after the payment of previous loans and the value of imported securities has been subtracted. The transactions in stocks and bonds on the Copenhagen stock exchange was in March rather small; the average weekly quotations for stocks were 2.300,000 kronen and for bonds 2,300,000 kronen with 2,800,000 and 3.200,000 kronen respectively in February. In the index figures there was during March some decrease for stocks, while there was practically no difference as far as bonds are concerned; the stock index for March was thus 92.2 (February 94.8), the bond index 87.3 (February 87.2) when the quotations of July 11914. are fixed at 100. The decrease in the stock index is due to the fact that during the month payments of dividends have taken place in a series of firms, wherefore the index is quoted excl. profit. The Statistical Department's wholesale index has during March gone down three points, from 156 to 153; the decrease is principally due to the continued falling of the fuel prices together with a fall in the food prices especially animal and feeding stuffs. Besides there has also been quite a considerable decrease In the price of certain groups of building material. The trade balance with foreign countries in the month of February amounted to 123,000,000 kronen for imports and 111,000.000 kronen for exports, thus there was an import surplus of 12,000,000 kronen against 9,000,000 kronen in February 1926. For January-Februa ry together the import surplus was this year 24,000,000 kronen against 33,000,000 kronen in 1926. The export of agricultural products was in March this year considerably larger than in March 1926, as far as bacon and meat is concerned, while the export of butter and eggs is slightly smaller than last year. The prices of the exported products are still somewhat lower than last year, especially for bacon. The unemployment is still somewhat larger than during the corresponding month last year, namely 26.5% at the end of March this year against 21.2% ultirrio March 1926. In the real industrial professions the percentage this year was 23.2 against 19.8 in 1926. The Governments revenue from taxation Was in March 12.700,000 kronen, of which 5,000,000 kronen were custom revenue taxes. In March 1926 the corresponding figures were 13,700,000 and 4,400,000 kronen. President Machado of Cuba Undecided on Further Restriction of Sugar Crop—Extension of Degree Depends on Production Developments. General Gerardo Machado, President of Cuba, whose visit to the United States is the subject of another item 2676 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 124. in our issue of today,says that he has not come to any decision American Loan to Norway. as to extending the decree restricting the Cuban sugar crop London advices are from the "Wall Street The following next year. According to the "Wall Street Journal" of Journal" of May 6: April 26, that paper said: An Anglo-American banking group is believed to be concluding a His decision as to restriction for next year depends upon the desires of the $40,000,000 loan to the Centralbanken for Norge. White, Weld & Co. Is believed to be negotiating a 82,750,000 loan at parties interested and upon sugar production in the other countries of the world. %,to the city of Drontheim, Norway. President Machado denied emphatically to a representative of Dow. Jones dc Co. that there would be any change in the restriction of the present Offering of $1,500,000 Bonds of National Central Savcrop. He said that not a pound over the decreed 4,500.000 ton crop would be ground. This statement puts an end to rumors to the effect that, In ings Bank of Hungary—Issue Oversubscribed view of the very serious drought in Cuba which is rapidly destroying standing —Books Closed. cane and is hindering the growth of replanted and ratoon cane,the President would raise the restriction. At 100 and accrued interest to yield 7.50%, F. J. Lisman Anent the decline in sugar prices, attributed to the uncer- & Company and the First Federal Foreign Investment 2% thirty-five year 1 tainty over crop restriction, the Philadelphia News Bureau Trust offered on May 3 $1,500,000 7/ of April 1 printed the following: secured sinking fund gold bonds, Series A, of the National The Association of Colones, in answer to a question from the president Central Savings Bank of Hungary. It was announced the of the Sugar Commission as to the causes of the decline In raw sugar prices, says as follows: "First: The statistical position of sugar is healthy and strong, and there Is nothing rational to justify an appreciable drop in prices. Nevertheless, a decline has taken place. "Second: There have been many causesfor the drop, butall revolve around one thing—namely, the belief that the government will be unable to resist the pressure which has been evident at all times and from all sides to Increase the authorization of the crop to above 4.500.000 tons. "Third: This belief is the result of propaganda, both inside and outside of Cuba, evidenced by the fact that several local a-ssociations of Colones have sonsulted with the National Association of Colonos as to the possible increase of allotments for their respective mills in the event that the limit of 4.500.000 tons is raised. This sort of propaganda has had a pernicious effect. Finds Confidence in Law is Shaken. "Fourth: Confidence In the law has been shaken. Many fines that should have been imposed on planters last year for exceeding their quotas have never been collected. There is, for this reason, a belief that it will be possible to hoodwink the law this year in the same manner. "Fifth: The belief exists, despite the statements of the Sugar Commission, that it will be possible to use larger containers for shipping sugar than those authorizing. "Sixth: The impression exists that meladura (a syrup not unlike molasses) with a high sugar content will be exported from Cuba and the sugar will be extracted abroad. "Seventh:The recent statement made at the meeting of Colones of Oriente Province, to the effect that in the last crop, despite the limitation decree, special permissions were granted allowing the crop to exceed the quotas. This statement has not been denied. same day that the bonds had been over-subscribed and the books closed. As stated in these columns last week (page 2531), purpose of this issue is to provide the bank with funds against mortgage loans already made, but for which mortgage bonds have not yet been issued, and to effect additional mortgage loans. The bonds, in denominations of $1,000 and $500 (and which are part of an authorized issue of $3,000,000), will be dated February 1, 1927, and will mature February 1, 1902. A cumulative sinking fund, commencing August 1, 1927, operating semiannually, is calculated to retire the entire issue by maturity through purchase in the open market below par or, if not so obtainable, by drawings by lot for redemption at par. Loan redemption payments received in advance of the regular scredule on account of mortgage loans securing these Bonds will also be applied to the redemption of bonds. The bonds will be redeemable (otherwise than through the sinking fund) as a whole or in part at six months' notice at par and accrued interest. Principal and interest (February 1 and August 1) will be payable in New York City of the office of F. J. Lisman & Co., Fiscal Agents, in U. S. gold coin of the present standard of weight and fineness without deduction for any taxes, present or Market Partly Demoralized. "Eighth: The market has been partly demoralized by the precipitation future, levied or imposed by the Kingdom of Hungary or of sugar thereon, resulting from the speed with which the current crop has by any taxing authority therein or thereof. Regarding the been produced. the Bank, etc., "Ninth: The drop in the price of sugar has allowed the mills to liquidate security back of the bonds, the history of their colono contracts in a very advantageous manner. Such would not be we quote as follows from the advises furnished by the possible if the law basing promedio settlements on an annual or ten-month Bank: instead of on a IA-weekly basis, were already in force. basis, ''Tenth: The crop has been limited by artificial means. It will not be possible to feel the benefits of restriction until after the completion of the crop. Acting against these beneficial effeccs are all the disturbing factors above enumerated,and it,therefore, is not to be wondered at that It has been easy to depress the price of sugar." History and Business. The National Central Savings Bank of Hungary, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest banks and one of the best known mortgage institutions of Hungary, with head offices in Budapest and twelve branch offices, including one in Vienna. The total net assets of the Bank, including latent reserves, amount at present to about $4,000,000 and its deposits exceed $10,000,000, having more than doubled during the Loan. 1912 Janeiro de Rio of Conversion last two years. Since 1888 the Bank has had a special mortgage department, enA cablegram to the New York New Bureau from the gaged in the granting of long term loans, secured by first mortgages Central News London, April 28 states: on agricultural land and on houses in Budapest. The Bank also About 70% of :he holders of the State of Rio de Janeiro 1912 loan having extends long term credits to Hungarian municipalities by the issue of new a of underwriting issue, % a security Into 53. agreed to convert their its communal bonds, secured by the direct obligation of the borrowers, E13.000,000 loan, part of an authorized £21,000,000. at 7%,offered at 97, and the pledge of municipal taxes. Prior to the war, the total amount will be arranged today. The loan is redeemable in 1964, at par. of mortgage and communal bonds issued by the Bank aggregated over $28,000,000; these bonds have always enjoyed a ready international of market. State Payment of Interest on 7% External Loan of The Bank's bonds are legal investments in Hungary for municiRio Grande do Sul. palities, corporations and institutes controlled by the government, as Payment of interest due May 1 1927, on the State of well as for widows' and orphans' funds. Rio Grande do Sul forty-year 7% sinking fund gold bonds, external loan of 1926 was begun on May 2 at the offices of Lee, Higginson & Co. in Boston and Chicago, upon presentation of the coupon attached to the certificates. Tenders of Argentine Government Bonds Due 1960 Sought By J. P. Morgan & Co.—and National City Bank. J. P. Morgan & Co. and the National City Bank of New York, as fiscal agents, have issued a notice to holders of Government of the Argentine Nation external sinking fund 6% gold bonds due May 1 1960 to the effect that $103,238 sinking in cash is now available for the purchase for the fund bonds of this issue as are tendered and accepted for purchases at flat prices below par. Tenders of t.he bonds with coupons due on and after November 1 1927, should be Morgan made at flat prices below par, at the office of J. P. Bank, City National the of office principal the at or & Co. 1927. 1 June m. p. 3 to 55 Wall Street, prior New Zealand Loan Offering. News Bureau reported the following from York The New London April 29: The New Zealand government is issuing a 5% £6.000,000 loan at 99;$. Various issues in sight at this centre aggregate £19,600,—. Security. These Bonds are the direct and unconditional obligation of the National Central Savings Bank of Hungary, and are issued against a corresponding amount of first mortgages held by the Bank which are payable in U. S. gold coin of the present standard of weight and fineness. The Bank does not issue any mortgage bonds except against mortgage loans which are secured by first mortgages. Hungarian law provides many specific safeguards for holders of the Bank's mortgage bonds, including the following: 1. The Bank's mortgage bonds at any time outstanding shall be covered by at least an equal amount of mortgage loans made by the Bank. 2. No creditor of the Bank, except holders of mortgage bonds can have any claim on the mortgages securing mortgage bonds until all of these bonds have been paid in full. 3. The Bank shall at all times maintain a special reserve fund of not less than 5% of its mortgage bonds outstanding. Dividend Record, The Bank has an unbroken dividend record for 54 years from its inception up to and including 1926, the annual average prior to 1914 being over 11%% and for the years 1904-1913 over 14%. Dividends paid during and immediately after the war are of no sign fieanc, owing to the inflation of the Hungarian currency. Dividends P5151 since the stabilization of the Hungarian currency in 1924 amounted to 10% in 1925 and 11 g% in 1926. Hungary. Early in 1924 the Hungarian currency was stabilized by means of an international loan yielding over $50,000,000, issued under the auspices of the League of Nations, and subsequently a new currency unit was introduced, Mr. Jeremiah Smith, Jr., of Boston, Mass., acting as Commissioner on behalf of the League. The reconstruction of the MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE country has made rapid progress, foreign trade increasing from $225,000,000 in 1924 to $316,000,000 in 1926. Banknotes in circulation are now covered by gold to the extent of 55%, and the official bank rate has been reduced from 115.% in March, 1925, to 6% at present, reflecting the improvement in the general business conditions of the country. For the two fiscal years preceding June 30, 1926 (first two years of the reconstruction period), the national budget showed a surplus, combined revenues exceeding expenditures by over $25,000,000. All obligations of the Kingdom of Hungary to the United States have been either paid or funded. Offering of $1,000,000 Bonds of National Bank of Panama—Books Closed. Otis & Co. offered yesterday (May 6) a $1,000,000 issue of Nationals Bank of Panama (Banco Nacional de Panama) guaranteed sinking fund 61,4% 20 year gold bonds, Series B. The bonds were offered at 1011/2 and accrued interest, to yield about 6.30%. The books were closed at 10.45 yesterday morning. The bonds which are unconditionally guaranteed as to principal, interest and sinking fund by the Republic of Panama, will be dated May 1, 1927, and will become due May 1, 1947. They will be redeemable in whole, but not in part except through the sinking fund, on any interest payment date on thirty days' notice on or after May 1, 1928, and up to and including May 1, 1932, at 104% and interest; thereafter up to and including May 1, 1937, at 103%% and Interest, and thereafter at 1021/% and interest. The issue will be in the form of coupon bonds in interchangeable denominations of $1,000 and $500, registerable as to principal only, and fully registered bonds. Principal and semi-annual interest (May 1 and November 1) to be payable at Trust Company of North America, New York City, Trustee, in United States gold coin of or equal to the standard of weight and fineness eristing May 1, 1927, without deduction for any taxes, imposts, levies or duties of any nature now or at any time hereafter imposed by the Republic of Panama, or by any State, Province, Municipality, or other taxing authority thereof or therein. Eusebio A. Morales, Minister of Pinance of the Republic of Panama, and attorney-in-fact of the Bank, in advices to Otis & Co., state: Security.. National Bank of Panama was organized in 1904 under the laws of the Republic of Panama and its entire issued and outstanding capital stock is owned by the Republic. This issue of bonds will be a direct obligation of the National Bank of Panama. By the terms of Law 35 of 1925, authorizing their issue, these bonds and other bonds of the Bank issued pursuant to said Law, are or will be secured by mortgages held by the Bank, and are also unconditionally guaranteed as to principal, interest and Sinking Fund by the Republic of Panama. Such guarantee by the Republic of Panama shall be evidenced upon the bonds. The indenture under which these bonds are to be issued will provide that the Bank shall at all times have and maintain as security for these bonds and all other bonds issued by the Bank pursuant to said Law 35 of 1925, mortgages in favor of the Bank of a principal amount equal to not less than 140% of the principal amount of all bonds at the time outstanding, such mortgages to be security for loans not exceeding two-thirds of the value of the city property given as security, and one-half of the value of the rural property, and the amount of any such loan is not to be in excess of $50,000 to any one individual, firm or corporation; also that the aggregate appraised value of the properties mortgaged, including improvements, shall at all times be at least twice the amount of all outstanding bonds. At present approximately 70% of the mortgages held by the Bank are upon improved properties located in the cities of Panama and Colon, but it is hoped and expected that as a result of the improvement of transportation and other commercial facilities a more important share of rural loans will be made available to the Bank's requirements. Sinking Fund. The indenture securing this issue will provide for an annual Sinking Fund calculated to be sufficient to retire in excess of 90% of the entire issue by maturity. It is expected that delivery will be made in the first instance on or about May 18 in the form of interiam receipts or temporary bonds, exchangeable for definitive Bonds. A $1,000,000 offering of bonds (Series A) of the National Bank of Panama was recorded in these columns January 2, 1926, page 33. According to the December 31, 1926, statement of the bank there are outstanding of these bonds $950,000. The bank's assets are shown as $6,382,966. Republic of Latvia Completes Funding of Debt to United States. The Treasury Department at Washington issued on May 3 the following statement regarding the funding of the debt of the Republic of Latvia: Final steps were taken today in connection with the funding of the indebtedness of the Republic of Latvia to the United States. Dr. Louis Seya, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiar y of Latvia, at Washington, delivered to the Treasury gold bonds of the Republic of Latvia in the principal amount of $5,775,000, receiving in exchange original obligations given by his Government in connection with the purchase on credit of surplus war materail from the United 2677 States Liquidation Commission, War Department, and relief supplies from the American Relief Administration. The act approving the Latvian settlement was signed by the President on April 30, 1926. The Debt Funding Agreement has likewise been approved by the Latvian Government. The agreement providing for the funding of the Latvian debt was referred to in these columns May 1, 1926, page 2437. Offering of $2,000,000 Bonds of Lincoln Joint Stock Land Bank. An issue of $2,000,000 4Y% farm loan bonds of the Lincoln Joint Stock Land Bank of Lincoln, Neb., was offered on May 3 by the Equitable Trust Co. of New York, the First National Corporation of Boston, Old Colony Corporation, First Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, Central Trust Co. of Illinois, Chicago, and Brooke, Stokes & Co. of Philadelphia. The issue was offered at 100 and interest, to yield 4.50%. The bonds will be dated Jan. 1 1927, will mature Jan. 1 1967, and will not be callable before Jan. 1 1937. They will be in denominations of $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000 coupon and fully registered bonds, and interchangeable. Principal and interest (Jan. 1 and July 1) will be payable -at the offices of the bank, the Equitable Trust Co. of New York, and Central Trust Co. of Illinois, Chicago. The Lincoln Joint Stock Land Bank operates in Iowa and Nebraska. The bank's statement of condition as of March 31 1927 follows: Assets— Mortgage loans Farm Loan bonds on hand Notes receivable and contracts Accounts receivable Deposits with banks Accrued interest on loans and securities Furniture and fixtures Sheriff's certificates (subject to redemption) Real estate Other assets (deferred loan expense, amortized) Liabilities— Capital stock paid in Surplus Undivided profits Reserve for real estate depreciation Farm Loan bonds sold on repurchase atreement Bills payable Farm Loan bonds issued Payments on principal of loans Advance payments on principal and interest Reserve for unpaid bond coupons Accrued Interest on Farm Loan bonds Accounts payable (due on incomplete loans. &c.) Other liabilities (amortized) S39,341,400.00 1,144,000.00 174.142.51 60,892.72 579,260.58 655.957.17 9.588.46 84.459.65 587.914.58 64,613.57 $2,711,400.00 318,700.00 260,350.42 83,561.55 1.094,000.00 606,000.00 35.455,000.00 1.023.786.17 131,192.61 16,222.50 658,170.64 342.026.45 1,818.90 $42,702,229.24 The following are the bank's loan statistics as of Dec.31 1926: Number of loans in force 3,743 Acres of real estate security 1.165,800 Total amount loaned $37.841.940 Appraised value (land alone) $85,203,618 Appraised value (land and buildings) $97.634,256 Average amount of each loan $10,110.06 Average amount loaned per acre $32.46 Average appraised value per acre (land alone) $73.08 Average appraised value per acre (land and buildings) $83.75 Ratio of loans to appraised value (land alone) 44.41% Ratio of loans to appraised value (land and buildings) 38.76% Record of Actual Sale Price of Farms Loaned On. Actual sale price of land loaned on as compared with appraised value is shown by the following record as of Dec. 31 1926, of sales of land by the owners, covering all land on which the bank has placed mortgage loans and which has subsequently been sold: Acreage sold 154.809 Appraised value of land and buildings $21,000.995 Sale price of land and buildings $21,101.980 Amount loaned on real estate sold 38,939,033 Percentage of loans to sale price 42.3% Nebraska Beet Sugar Dispute Adjusted.— Growers Agree to Great Western Terms, with Independent Acreage Contracts Conceded. Scottsbluff, Neb.—The war between the Nebraska Beet Growers Association and the Great Western Sugar Co., has ended in a complete victory for the company says advices from Scottsbluff, Neb., to the "Wall Street Journal." which in it's issue of May 4 says further: The association submitted two forms of contracts through its board of directors, one with a clause insisted upon by the company that for beets should be reduced below $8 per ton in whatever the base rate proportion the tariff might be reduced before the sugar made from them is marketed, but With a cut of about 40% in acreage. The other was for the old acreage, with the tariff clause omitted. The company declined to consider either form. Under the arrangement made following the release of the growers by the association officers, the growers will be allowed to contract either directly with the company or through the association for increased acreage,following acceptance by the company of the reduced acreage contracts already executed and proffered. 1,, le The association officers insisted that the future existence of the organization was at stake, and held out until almost the last minute. Pressure from the business interests of the valley, the fact that a considerable part of the sugar beet lands are farmed through tenants and that there is a big profit in beets at $8 a ton, proved the company's strongest allies. The ground is in excellent condition for planting, which will be begun at ones, and the company will take all the production no matter how great. This was the last Insurgent section in the company's territory. Colorado having signed up a month ago. An item regarding the dispute appeared in our issue of a week ago, page 2535. [VOL. 124. THE CHRONICLE 2678 We also annex the following statement showing loans Overproduction Results In Closing In Utah of What closed, segregated by States by Federal and Joint Stock Is Said To Be World's Largest Pea Canning Plant. The following Salt Lake City advices appeared in the "Wall Street Journal" of April 29. As a result of the over-production of peas during the past three years, the Morgan Canning Co. has decided not to opera,e its Smithfield plant, reputed the largest pea canning plant in the world. In an effort to restore the market to normal conditions, the pea acreage contracted this year in Utah is but one-fourth that grown in 1926. $1.115,609,240.90 ,_Total CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE TWELVE FEDERAL LAND BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MARCH 31 1927 (As Shown by Reports Submitted to the Farm Loan Board). AS8ei8$1,109,354.193.41 Net mortgage loans 17,065,335.38 Interest accrued but not yet due on mortgage loans 31,339.419.54 United States Government bonds and securities 339.665.32 securities and bonds on due yet not but Interest accrued 47,245.03 Other interest accrued but not yet due 10.771,179.54 Cash on hand and in banks 5,994.269.75 Notes receivable, acceptances, Om 2,139,542.40 Accounts receivable 1,476.667.40 Installments matured (in process of collection) 2,571,833.84 Banking houses 249,713.45 Furniture and fixtures 5,400,821.69 Sheriffs' certificates, judgments, &e. (subject to redemption).1,317,792.77 *Other assets Total capital stock Reserve (legal) Surplus. reserves, 43c Undivided profits Total liabilities and net worth AfemorandaTotal net earnings to March 31 1927 ...Less real estate acquired, charged off Net earnings available for distribution Distribution of net earnings: Dividends paid Carried to suspense account Banking house charged off Carried to surplus, reserve. 4cc Carried to other reserve accounts Carried to reserve (legal) Carried to undivided profits Balance now carried $1,188,067,679.52 $842,008.00 57,838,962.50 850,280.00 115.00 $59,331,365.50 49.203,600.00 251,721.32 3,871.751.80 72,458,438.62 $1,188,067,679.52 $46.003,065.88 12.361.038.18 $33,842,029.50 $19,229,716.16 1,156,652.53 182,782.81 20.569,151.50 $51,183.75 146,342.45 9,203,600.00 3.671,751.80 33,642,029.50 38.892,130 00 Capital stock originally subscribed by United States Government__ 8,050 122.00 Amount of Government stock retired to date $842,008.00 Government Capital stock held by United States off imme*All real estate acquired through foreclosure or by deed is charged diately upon acquisition. SEVERAL JOINT CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION OF THE STOCK LAND BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MARCH 31 1927 (As Shown by Reports Submitted to the Farm Loan Board). Assets$856,011,298.13 Net mortgage loans 11,598,122.31 Interest accrued but not yet due on mortgage loans 9,389,579.53 United States Government bonds and securities 117,848.95 bonds securities on and due yet not but Interest accrued 10,719,046.05 Cash on hand and in banks 676,617.05 &o acceptances. receivable, Notes 1,070,418.28 Accounts receivable 2,109,738.98 Installments matured (in procea3 of collection) 1,085,137.60 Banking houses 203,688.59 Furniture and fixtures 1,078,751.32 43c mortgages, purchase contracts, sales estate Real 2,285,879.48 redemption) to (subject Sheriffs' certificates, judgments, /33c. 7,219,528.85 Real estate 1,515.000.00 Securities owned on repurchase agreement 1,520,252.18 Other assets $706,598,907.28 Total assets Liabilities$620,777,100.00 Farm Loan bonds outstanding 10.205,339.74 Interest accrued but not yet due on Farm Loan bonds 5,417,970.66 Notes payable 883,393.74 Accounts payable 284,229.69 due yet not but accrued interest Other 1,830,910.81 loans Due borrowers on uncompleted 1,224,415.52 Amortization installments paid in advance 887,7713.75 Farm Loan bond coupons outstanding (not presented) 74,034.84 Dividends declared but unpaid 4,439,000.00 agreement repurchase on sold Securities 3.049,390.04 Other liabilities $648,873,581.79 . Total liabilities Na Worth$45,293,185.24 in paid stock Capital 1,814,507.75 Surplus paid in 1,586,652.96 Surplus earned 4,593,709.69 (legal) Reserve 1,813,251.11 Other net worth accounts 2.624,038.74 Undivided profits 57,725,345.49 3706;098,907.28 Total liabilities and net worth No. $1,091,939,645.00 16,192,947.23 1,184,788.55 848,356.08 18,887.14 700,885.85 1,784,913.58 686,508.95 1,639.564.66 612,743.86 reported in the consolidated statement of condition of the twelve Federal Land banks at the close of business March 31 1927. The Joint Stock Land banks on the same date had farm loan bonds outstanding of $620,777,100. The figures for Dec. 31 1926 were given in our issue of March 12, page 1452. Below are the March 31 figures: Total liabilities Net WorthCapital stock United States Government National Farm Loan Association Borrowers through agents Individual subscribers Loans Closed by Federal Land Banks. StatesMaine NewHampshire Vermont Massachusetts_ Rhode Island._ Connecticut.._. New York____ __ _ New Jersey. Virginia Maryland Delaware Pennsylvania West Virginia. North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Florida Tennessee Kentucky Indiana Ohio Alabama Louisiana Mississippi_ _ _ _ Illinois Missouri Arkansas North Dakota. Minnesota Wisconsin Michigan Iowa Nebraska South Dakota_ Wyoming Kansas Oklahoma Colorado New Mexico .._ Foxes California Utah Nevada krizona Idaho Montana Dregon Washington_ Porto Rico__ Magnitude of Operations of Federal Land Banks and Joint Stock Land Banks as of March 31 1927. Farm Loan bonds outstanding of $1,091,939,645 are Total assets LiabilitiesFarm Loan bonds outstanding Interest accrued but not yet due on Farm Loan bonds Notes payable Accounts payable Other interest accrued but not yet due Due borrowers on uncompleted loans Amortization installments paid in advance._ Farm Loan bond coupons outstanding (not presented) Dividends declared but unpaid Other liabilities Land banks, from organization to March 31 1927: 2,894 592 1,358 1,623 138 1,431 7,186 1,272 12,417 1,139 132 6,179 3,998 12,168 7,342 11,682 4,222 11,273 9,489 12,812 6,503 23,611 14,038 26,780 7,281 10,176 16,167 11,212 10,820 2.537 10,269 10.117 9,931 6,829 2.651 10,591 8,575 9.551 5,663 54,222 8.913 5,426 314 1.584 7,734 8.710 7,327 13,424 3,430 Amount. Loans Closed by Joint Stork Land Banks. No. Amount. Total Loans Closed by Federal and Joint Stock Land Banks. No. $ $ 2,894 8,002,450 592 _1.312,975 1,358 4,032,700 1,623 4,604,205 138 443,450 1,431 4.844,350 11,372.450 9,221 24,179,440 2,035 2,455,000 1,735 463 5,035,950 10,583,950 14,647 33,160,033 2,230 4,005,500 1,759 620 4,584,900 132 431,700 8,919,700 8.404 16,567,600 2,225 7,740,050 6,355 7,894,750 2,357 39,529.400 23.645 23,967,050 11,479 15,235.600 10,086 21,097,660 2,744 7,990,800 13,187 27.882,335 1,505 4,222 _ 8,090,570 3.651,900 12,104 831 28,001,600 14,162,100 11,860 29,811,000 2.371 43,492,834 20,570 46,567,600 7,758 31,925.750 13,012 25,520,200 6,509 5,735,900 24.464 853 43,784,870 1,193,700 14,103 65 34,647,065 7,993,200 27,311 551 53,893,920 83,098,095 18,582 39.498,705 9,301 36,385,010 14,736 33,987,660 4,560 14,500,300 17,763 28,464,610 1,596 4,757.300 12,023 811 44,528,900 42,943.225 15,695 49,302,400 4,875 6,222.250 9,740 34.033,000 1,203 8,538.100 12,056 27,278,000 1,787 81,781,950 9,880 122,448,495 19,997 33,502,490 13,626 54,847,190 3,695 17.343,275 8,756 34,683,950 1,927 5,480.500 3,381 730 8,487,500 31,242.700 15,176 44,702,450 4,585 6,891,500 9,813 23,935,700 1,238 8,645,500 10,840 29,181,400 1,289 5,663 12,549,200 88,063,321 66,086 156,774.891 11,864 31,837,300 11,374 35,304,000 2,451 815,300 5,597 171 17,211,800 343 560.700 29 1,679,800 3,040,100 2,007 423 8,681,000 4,035,900 8.582 848 27,782,895 2,076.400 9,058 346 26,384,090 12.756,450 8.445 24.997.880 1,118 2,448,500 13,648 224 37,478,970 3,430 10,361,800 429,711 1.350.047.314 100,557 Amount 5 8,002,450 1,312,975 4,032,700 4,604,205 443,450 4,844,350 35,551,890 7,490,950 43,743,983 8,590,400 431,700 25,487.300 15,634,800 83,496,450 38,333,260 35,853,135 8,090,570 31,653,500 43,973,100 90,059,834 57,445,950 49,520,770 35.840,765 61.887.120 122,596,800 70,372,870 42,964,910 49,284,200 92,245,625 40,255,250 35.816,100 204,230,445 81,149,880 52,027,225 13,968,000 75,945,150 30,827,200 37.826,900 12.549,200 244,838,012 67,141,300 18,027,100 2,240,500 9.721.100 31,818.795 28.460,490 37,754,330 39,917,470 10,381,800 783,618,545 530.288 2,133.665,859 Members of Agricultural Commission of American Bankers Association, Report Improving Agricultural Conditions. Improving agricultural conditions due to better farm methods are seen as au outstanding feature of the current season by members of the Agricultural Commission, American Bankers' Association, in attendance this week at the annual spring meeting of the organization's Executive Council at Hot Springs, Ark. Comments of members of the commission, who represent the different Federal Reserve districts, follow: Burton M. Smith, Chairman Agricultural Commission, President Bank of North Lake, Wis., Seventh [Chicago] Federal Reserve District: Except for those who purchased land at inflated values, the farmers in our section are making substantial progress. While the number of dairy cows have been on a slight decline, the production per cow has increased. The consumption of dairy products has also increased, which has had a good effect on stabilizing prices. Farmers are giving more attention to reducing the cost of production. Land values are being adjusted according to the returns that are received from it. Unprofitable cows are being weeded out of the herds, more efficient equipment is being introduced and better business methods are being brought to light through the keeping of farm accounts. • C. C. Colt, Vice-President First National Bank, Portland, Ore., Twelfth [San Francisco] Federal Reserve District: The prospects for a large crop in the Northwest are excellent. There have been ample moisture and good conditions throughout the wheat districts and at the present time the indications are for a very large crop. Cattle men are doing better with prices advancing. Sheep men have been prosperous for some years, although the prire Is about 10% off from last year with a slow market. The prices are still high enough, however, to insure a good return. The reports are that the growing season has been satisfactory. In the fruit district we have had a late spring with some reports of frost damage. Genera:ly speaking, the agricultural situation as a whole looks favorable and farmers generally seem to be in a reasonably comfortable shape. J. Elwood Cox, President Commercial National Bank, High Point, N. C., Fifth [Richmond] Federal Reserve Dis- trict: Agricultural conditions seem to be the most uncertain factors in the business situation. I have noted that in the cotton States a great effort is being made to reduce the cotton acreage. It occurs to me it would be a good thing for the farmers to reduce the acres they cultivate in all lines of agriculture. My observation is that the farmers undertake to cultivate too much land and do not intensify enough. I know of a farmer who has only twenty-five acres. He makes a good living, has educated a family of several children, is out of debt, and has money at interest. I am interested in the Business Men's Commission on Agriculture, which was organized last November. Their report ought to be of interest and result in MAY 71927.] THE CHRONICLE good information for the promotion of sounder business structure along agricultural lines. F. A. Irish, Vice-President First National Bank, Fargo, N. D., Ninth [Minneapolis] Federal Reserve District: 2679 to New York Stock Exchange Show Increase of $51,428,673 in Brokers' Loans During Month Ending April 30. Brokers'loans outstanding on April 30 totaled $3,341,209,847 according to the statement made public yesterday (May 6) by the New York Stock Exchange,-7-an increase of $51,428,673 having occurred since March 31, when the combined total of time and demand loans was $3,289,781,174. Of the April 30 total $2,541,305,897 represents demand loans, and 799,903,950 time loans. The statement issued by the Stock Exchange yesterday follows: Reports Minnesota has seeded very little wheat so far and this is also the condition in nearly all North Dakota. Rains this spring have kept the soil in such condition that it has been impossible to seed in most places. However, we have not been injured to any great extent as the subsoil was quite dry. It is now soaked up thoroughly so we can go through dry weather without danger to our crops. It only takes a few days to seed so the season is not very late. This will mean some decrease in wheat acreage and an increase in corn, barley and other food crops, which we have been trying to bring about for years. We feel that both Minnesota and North Dakota are in good condition. The crops in South Dakota have been poor for the past several years, but their wheat is all seeded and the state is in excelTotal net loans by New York Stock Exchange members on collateral, lent condition now. With a reasonable amount of moisture they should contracted for and carried in New York as of the close of ousiness April Winter crop. Montana is in very condition. wheat good good is a land 30th 1927, aggregated 13,341,209,847. all up and looking healthy, so it looks as though their crop will be good. The detailed tabulation follows: Taking everything into consideration, the Ninth Federal Reserve District Demand Loans Time Loans. is in fairly good condition from an agricultural standpoint. (1) Net borrowings on collateral from New York Banks or Trust Companies $718,510,450 $2,146,446,516 H. Lane Young, Executive Manager Citizens' Southern (2) Net borrowings on collateral from Private Bankers, Brokers, Foreign Bank Agencies or others in the Bank, Atlanta, Ga., Sixth Federal Reserve District: City of New York 81,393,500 394,859,381 The decline in cotton price the past season was a blessing in disguise to 12,541,305,897 8799,903,950 the Southeastern States. For years efforts have been made to encourage Combined Total of Time and Demand Loans, $3,341,209.847. diversification with only fair success, but now campaigns are meeting real The scope of the above compilation is exactly the same as in the loan success. The farmers are planting crops other than cotton and educating themselves along lines if diversification. The decline of cotton would at report issued by the Exchange a month ago. The monthly figures of the Stock Exchange since the issufirst blush indicate that farmers were hard hit, but they gathered 50% more than they planted for and received about as much money as if prices ance of the figures by it, beginning in January of a year had held up, leaving them in a very good position to start and make a diversified crop this year. Cooperative selling and buying are receiving ago, follow: Tidal Loans. Demand Loans. Time Loans. more attention than ever before. As evidence that the farmers in the V198,213,555 13.513,174,154 $2,516,960,599 30 Southeast are well fixed, jobbing trade sales and collections are running Jan. 441,744,057 3,535.590.321 2,494.846,264 Feb. 27 ahead of the same period last year. The country banks are asking city Mar..,! 966,612,407 3,000.096,167 2,033,483.760 correspondents and the Federal Reserve Bank for less accommodations than April 30 1,969,869.852 '1'5 848.657 2.835,718,509 May 28 4)084,111 2.787.400,514 1,987,316,403 years and, while the preparations and the many lands have had thorough in 2,225,453,833 AM 844,512 2,926,298.345 June 30 crops well advanced, less money has been spent on the farms than in pre- July 31 ' 1 782,807 2.996,759.527 2,282.976,720 vious years. So, taking it all in all, we have nothing but most favorable Aug. 31 2,363,861,382 1 4 286.686 3,142,148,068 2,419,206,724 7 9 730.288 3.218,937,010 Sept. 30 Prospects for the future. 1,746.475 3,111,176,925 Oct. 31 2,289,430,450 2,329,536,550 1.625,125 3,129.161,675 Nov. 30 Dan H. Otis, Director Agricultural Commission: 2,541,681,885 . .178.370 3.292,13E0.255 Dee. 31 1927— The past year has emphasized some important lessons to agriculture. 2,328,340,338 .40,446,000 3.138,788,338 There has been an over-production of cotton and fed grain, particularly Jan: 81 2,475,498,129 780,961.250 3,256,459,370 Feb. 28 corn. On the other hand, livestock have been on the upgrade, in most in- Mar.31 2,504,687.674 785,093,500 3.289,781.174 stances. Prices of cattle and hogs have averaged above last year. Not Apr. 30 2,541,305,897 799,903,950 3.341,209,847 only the total, but the percapita consumption of dairy products is increasing. Farmers who are following a well belanced program of production and marketing are in much better condition than those who are dependent largely upon a single crop. An encouraging sign is the shift in William R.Compton!Named-as:Receiver:forKansas City the acreage of crops for 1927. It is estimated that in the South there will Joint Stock Land Bank. be at least 6,000,000 acres more land devoted to food and feed crops than The appointment of William R. Compton of St. Louis last year. Banks are doing much to encourage this move by reconditioning the loans to farmers upon an assurance that there will be a reasonable as receiver for'the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank was amount of food and feed grown. The surplus of feed crops is intimately op.,May 4. The placing of the bank in receiver's connected with the impending shortage of work horses. There are approxi- announced mately five million less horses than ten years ago. This represents a dimin- hands . .follows the indictments returned against Walter ished demand for horse feed of about ten million tons of bay and about an Cravens, President of the bank and other officers and direcequal amount of grain. This would more than take care of our surplus corn Mention. of Which was made in our issue of April 30, and oats. It also indicates that twenty to twenty-two million acres of land tors formerly was used to produce horse feed is now being used to add to the page 2534. Mr. Conigton will undertake the reorganizasurplus of human food. At the present rate of production it will take tion' of the bank . a,ccording to Assbciated Press dispatches twenty-seven years to replace present horse population. Home power has Mavy • 5, which states: a low initial cost. They leave fertility on the farm and make a market for from Washington Mr. Compton will readjust the affairs of the bank through a loan, probfarm feeds. Here is one of the ways to solve our surplus problem, and at ably from Chicago bankers,the Treasury said,adding that there would be no the same time furnish cheap power for farm use. loss either to the stockholders or bondholders. Assessment of the stock• F. D. Farrell, President Kansas State Agricultural Col- holders was not contemplated. Secretary Mellon said that with the appointment of receiver and new ex-' lege, Member Advisory. Council to the Commission: ecutive personnel for the bank it was expected that hereafter the affairs Agriculture is undergoing a difficult process of adjustment. The farmer's of the institution would be so administered and conserved as to bring individual productive efficiency is rising rapidly through increased appli- it into'a sound condition. cation of science and modern machinery. The bringing of cheap land into • The bank had sought approval ofthe Treasury in obtaining a loan of S500.cultivation is tending to lower cost of production in certain regions and 000, but this was rejected because the collateral for the loan would have inprovide supplies in excess of normal demand. These changes present an cluded part of the assets of the bank. acute problem, 'especially to farmers whose land is high priced or who are Mr. Compton is expected to issue receivers' certificates for the $500,000 unwilling or unable to improve their practices and lower costs. Present loan. Interest which the bank must meet aggregates about $900.000. methods of distribution in some important instances are expensive and unOn May 5 the "Wall Street Journal" reported the followsatisfactory. Added to these problems is a sharp rise in the farmer's scale of expenditure, including tax expenditures. The farmer's wants have in- ing from .its Washington bureau regarding the bank's reeeivercreased faster than his earning capacity. Finally, the farmer with respect ship: to certain important commoditions like cotton, corn and hay, is the victim Secretary Mellon believes that no loss to any bondholder will result from of unfavorable price relationships. Price prospects are reasonably favor- the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank receivership. Bank has $44,000,able for livestock except poultry and poultry products. The crop price 000 of bonds outstanding. Farm Loan Board has appointed William R. situation will do well to maintain its present status. It will be influenced Compton of St. Louis as receiver. Reorganization of the bank under the profoundly by weather conditions and by readjustments in the agriculture of receiver, according to Mr. Mellon, will enable it to work out ofits difficulties. certain large producing areas like the cotton belt. There is no single The institution is not insolvent, according to Mr. Mellon. method that can be relied upon for improving the agricultural situation. At the present time no consideration has been given by Mr. Mellon to an Factors that make for improvement include: (1) better distribution of assessment of the stockholders of the Kansas City JointIStock Land Bank. burden No estimate has yet been made of whether there has been any impairment tax to land; the reduce the burden on (2) more scientific methods of standardizing products in relation to market demands; (3) state and of the capital of the institution. Mr. Mellon thinks that the affairs of the federal action to discourage for a time the bringing into cultivation of more bank will be straightened out and that under the receivership there will be arid and cut-over lands; (4) more effective action in the distribution of no further difficulties. The Treasurry Secretary emphasizes the fact that farm products through scientific cooperation; (5) wider use by farmers the troubles of the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank arose out of local and bankers who finance farming of information that facilities intelligent difficulties. He insists that the affairs of the Kansas City institution in no way affects the rest of the Joint Stock Land Bank system. There are action in production and distribution. some other joint stock land banks with assets frozen through extended estate loans, but Mr. Mellon believes that these institutions will real H. L. Russell, Dean College of Agriculture, University of be able to work out their problems without developments as serious BA those Wisconsin, Member Advisory Council: in Kansas'City. The general agricultural situation in' Wisconsin we do not feel is cause Reports that the Treasury and the Farm Loan Board had forced the refor any despondency. The soundness of our diversified agriculture in the ceivership of the Kansas City Bank, by refusing to authorize a 5500.000 loan state,' based as it is primarily upon dairy products, shows far less fluctua- to that institution, were denied by Mr. Mellon. It was explained that the tion in values than does, for instance, cereal or fiber crops. This makes loan the Kansas City institution proposed to float would have pledged some the situation in Wisconsin one of marked stability. Generally speaking our of the assets on the bank as security. Such a proceeding was impossible farmers are gradually improving their situation. Especially is this true under the law, according to Mr. Mellon. Under the receivership, on the where they are owners of the land and did not purchase additional land at other hand, Mr. Mellon feels the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank will peak prices. There is, of course, more or less frozen credit still remaining have no difficulty in obtaining the necessary funds to enable it to carry on. throughout the upper Mississippi Valley which must be gradually liquiPrior to the appointment of the receiver advices from Kandated, but our feeling in the Northwest is that the bottom has been reached and we are now climbing the hill again, with better prospects sas City April 29 to the New York "Journal of Commerce" &bead. said: • 2680 [VOL. 124. THE CHRONICLE • 'Unless Walter Cravens and five other officials of the Kansas City joint stock and land bank raise 81,400,000 within three days, the Federal Farm Loan Board will ask a receiver for the institution. The Farm Loan Board has demanded $600,000 additional securities on the bank's 3ond issues and 8800,000 in coupon interest on bonds is due May 1. Default on the part of the bank would be an act of insolvency under the Farm Loan Act of 1916. The law provides that receivership action may be instituted by the Federal Farm Loan Borrd and a receiver appointed by that lioard. Inligh.; of that provision of the law,the presence in Kansas City of A. C. Williams, Commissioner of the Farm Loan Board, is significant. . It was stated in Kansas City advices to the "Herald Tri- general situation with members of the Federal Reserve Board that Mr. Strong came to Washington. However, contemplated changes in rediscount rates are always most carefully guarded in secrecy, and it is certain that no intimation would be given had the Governors discussed the rate. Joint Legislative Committee Named In New York State to Investigate Savings Bank Investments. An Albany dispatch May 4 in the New York "Journal of Commerce" says: The Joint Legislative Committee to investigate the subject of savings banks investments generally, purusant to the Cheney resolution as named by Speaker Joseph A. McGinnies. of the Assembly, and John Knight, PresThe executive heads of the bank, who last week halted its negotiations ident Protem of the Senate, consists of Senators William W. Campbell, of over a 825.000,000 hydro-electric project in the Ozarks to answer indict- Lockport,chairman of the Senate Committee on Banks; Leon F. Wheatley, ments in two Federal courts, pushed those and other considerations aside of Hornell,for many years chairman of the Assembly Insurance Committee, to-day to meet the crisis caused by the falling due of the regular May in- Republicans,and John J. Dumilgan,Democrat,of the Bronx; Assemblymen Nelson W. Cheney, of Erie County, chairman of the Assembly Committee terest on land bank mortgage bonds. James B. Robinson, of Ithaca, Arthur T.Pammenter, of Monroe According to the "Journal of Commerce" cash bonds of on Banks;Republicans, and Irwin Steingut, Democrat, of Brooklyn. County, $10,000 were furnished on May 1 by Walter Cravens and The committee is authorized to investigate the necessity of broadening the Ralph Street, President and Vice President, respectively, of scope of the investments of savings banks, to determine what classes of securities, if any, should be added to those in which savings banks may now the Kansas City Joint Stock & Land Bank, following their invest, and what classes, if any, should be eliminated from those now return to Kansas City from New York with several other authorized by law, and report to the Legislature its recommendations and findings on or before February 15 1928. The committee has power to subofficers of the bank, all of whom have furnished bond. poena and compel attendance of witnesses, including the production of any book, paper, record or document pertaining to the subject of its investiFederal of Head as Eugene Meyer, Jr., Chosen gation. bune" that the bank began paying its interest coupons on • May 2, these advices adding: Farm Loan Board. of Money Market by Federal Reserve Bank of From Associated Press advices from Washington May 5 Review New York. it is learned that Eugene Meyer, Jr., and his colleague money market the Federal Reserve local the to regard With President by named were Corporation on the War Finance May Monthly Review says: its in York New of Bank Coolidge on the 5th as members of the Federal Farm Loan The principal factors influencing the money market during the past Board in a reorganization of that agency. The advices six weeks were a continuation in the demand for money in about the amount also state: of mid-March, and a dwindling of gold imports to a point where imports in balance, and there thus ceased to be Mr. Coolidge named George R. Cooksey and Floyd R. Harrison, who are and exports were approximately supply of credit. The result of these influences also members of the War Finance Corporation, to serve on the board with any addition to the basic was that money rates continued at about the levels which prevailed in Mr. Meyer, appointed earlier in the day. a slightly easier tendency in the last The resignations of Robert A. Cooper and Edward E. Jones, as members the latter part of March, except for of the board, were accepted by the President and the third vacancy resulted two weeks of April. The prevailing rates at the end of April are shown in the following from the recent resignation of Elmer Landes. figures for a year ago and the latter It is understood Mr. Meyer will serve as executive chief of the farm board. table, compared with correspondig He has been chairman of the Wm' Finance Corporation, which Is now in part of March. MONEY RATES AT NEW YORK. process of liquidation. Gates W. McGarrah Assumes Duties at Federal Reserve Bank of New York.—Resignation as Vice-President of N. Y. State Bankers' Association. On Monday of this week, May 2, Gatos W. McGarrah assumed his duties as Chairman of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Federal Reserve Agent, his appointment to which, succeeding Pierre Jay resigned, was noted in our issue of Feb. 12 page 877. In March Mr. McGarrah went abroad, returning last month (April 15) on the same steamer—the Acquetania—on which Secretary Mellon was a passenger. Mr. McGarrah's trip abroad was for the purpose of resigning as American representative of the Advisory Council of the Reichsbank and to attend his final meeting of the council. The New York State Bankers' Association, through its President, C. A. Chase, issues under date of May 2, the following regarding Mr. McGarrah's resignation as an officer of the association. As you know, Mr. Gates W. McGarrah was appointed Chairman of the Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and also Federal Reserve Agent for this district After careful consideration. Mr. McGarrah decided that in view of these appointments, it would not be wise or proper for him to continue as an very officer in our Association, and I know that he came to this conclusion reluctantly. It is with regret, therefore, that I have to advise you that he tendered Council his resignation which, under the circumstances, was accepted by the of Administration at their meeting on April 29th. announce the It is with great satisfaction, however, that I ant able to place election by the Council of Mr. John McHugh as Vice-President in National of Mr. McGarrah. Mr. McHugh is President of the Chase the banking Bank of New York, and has had a long and successful career in on his willingfield, and I feel that the Association is to be congratulated ness to serve as one of its officers. Governor Strong of Federal Reserve Bank of New York Confers with Members of Federal Reserve Board. of the Federal Reserve Bank Governor Strong, Benjamin of New York, was in conference here with members of the Federal Reserve Board at Washington on May 4. Governor Strong, who had been absent from the bank for six months on account of ill health, returned to his desk on April 25. He had for a time been at Asheville, N.C., and later at Atlantic City. The Washington correspondent of the New York "Journal of Commerce" referring to his conference with members of the Reserve Board said: connection Suggestions that perhaps Governor Strong's visit was in York bank had illness, prolonged were met with denial. Governor Strong, during his ReFederal the of details with touch has been able to keep in very close Reserve system, it was said, and it was for the purpose of discussing the With a contemplated change in the rediscount rate of the New April 28 1928. March 30 1927. April 28 1927. *4 434 •344 Call money 444 4% 4 Time money--90 days 4-4K 4-444 4-444 Prime commercial paper 344 344 334 Sills-90 day unendorsed 3.48 3.31 2.51 Treasury certificates and notes maturing June 15_ 3.51 3.39 3.07 Treasury certificates and notes maturing Sept. 15 Federal Reserve Rank of New York—rediscount 4 4 344 rate Federal Reserve Bank of New York—buying 34( 334 344 rate for 90 day bills •Prevailing rate for preceding week. As the table indicates, money rates in April, for the first time this year, were somewhat higher than a year ago due to continued firmness this year, whereas last April there was a considerable decline from the Mardi high point. Commercial loans of the reporting banks, loans on stocks and bonds, and investments, have all increased since February and are substantially higher than a year ago. In fact, total loans and investments of the reporting member banks in rincipal cities are about 700 million dollars larger than at this time last year, and total loans and investments of the New York City banks 300 millions larger. Another factor making for firmness in the money market in early April was a temporary increase in currency circulation, due to Easter trade requirements. It is estimated that nearly $40,000,000 of additional currency was drawn into circulation in the three weeks preceding April 13. and consequently caused a drain of that amount on the reserves of commercial banks. Currency returned gradually from circulation after Easter and member bank loans and investments declined somewhat, and largely as a consequence, slightly lower money rates prevailed in the latter part of April, especially for call loans. The supply of bills offered to the market was moderately heavy, and, except for a short period in the first half of April. exceeded the buying demand from banks and others. As a result of. this condition, dealers' portfolios increased about SO% from the low level of late March. Open market rates for all maturities of bills remained at the levels established early in March. Commercial paper outstanding at the end of March through 26 dealers , over the previous month. amounted to $606,000.000, an increase of 5‘,1 following a similar increase in February. March outstandings were 9% smaller than in March last year. There was little change in the investment demand for paper and institutions outside of New York City continued to be the largest buyers. The prevailing rate on prime paper was steady throughout March at 4.434%• Bankers in Attendance at. Spring Meeting of Executive Council of American Bankers Association Find Business Conditions Irregular. Irregular business conditions are reported as prevailing at present by bankers from all parts of the country who gathered at Hot Springs, Ark., this week for the annual spring meeting of the Executive Council of the American Bankers' Association. For the future they generally forecast a prosperous year with agricultural conditions improving. From the expressions of opinions from some of the bankers we quote the following: M. A. Traylor, President American Bankers' Association, President First Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago: MAY 7 1927.] • THE CHRONICLE 2681 The business situation is rather spotty. While, on the one hand, car- and bank deposits are holding up remarkably well. Demands for money loadings and construction have been holding up well, there has been some are less than usual and credit is ample for legitimate purposes. slump in steel production and retail business seems to be below normal, F. 0. Watts, President First National Bank, St. Louis: although the mail order business outside of the immediate Chicago area is Business continues good in most lines. The volume of production and running ahead of last year. Automobile production, on the whole, is also running behind last year, although some well-known makes are having record sales is large and closely approximates that of the same date of last year. production and sales. The lumber industry, presumably because the amount Inventories in most cases are being kept moderate. Car loadings are large. of new construction going on is still at a high level, is in a very satisfac- Credit conditions continue easy, with a moderate level of rates promised tory shape. The canning industry and the packers as well as the dairy for some time. With the very large producing capacity there is in some farmers are not doing so well as last year. There has been some improve- cases an increasing pressure for sales, and doubtless the teen competition ment in packing and dairy, but none at all in canning. Agricultural pros- is leading to closer prices with a threatened thinning of profit margins. pects, taking it all in all, are satisfactory. One of the most important The heavy and continuous rains have delayed spring farming operations factors in the business situation is the continued easy money market. and damage has been done but not of a permanent charcater if seasonable According to all authorities, interest rates are likely to remain low, which weather should now prevail. means that it is unlikely that we are facing anything in the nature of a Charles H. Laird, Jr., Vice-President and Treasurer West serious business depression. Unsatisfactory conditions in some lines are likely to continue throughout the year and profits generally may be lower Jersey Trust Co., Camden, N. J.: As a general rule business conditions around Camden are favorable. On than last year, but the volume of business and the employment situation the whole, plants are operating at a high percentage of capacity. Employis likely to remain favorable throughout the balance of 1927. W. R. Morehouse, President Savings Bank Division, Vice- ment conditions are good, about the only unsatisfactory spot being in the building trades. for the future are very bright. A local shipPresident Security Trust & Savings Bank, Los Angeles, Cal.: building company Prospects has just been awarded a contract to build two cruisers for Thus far in 1927, Los Angeles business has been more satisfactory than the Navy Department at a cost of $20,000,000. This will give uninterduring the last quarter of 1926. Bank clearings for January, February rupted employment for an additional two thousand men for the next three and March were 11.2% greater than last year and bank deposits at the years. and will greatly stimulate business throughout the entire city. recent call were 10.8% larger than for the corresponding call last year. Building has been somewhat less active and there is no expectation of immediate recovery. Speaking generally, it appears that more business will Great Britain In Note to U. S. Disputes Secretary be done in Los Angeles during 1927 than in any year in history, though Mellon's Statements to President Hibben of keen and competition is profits may on the whole be less. C. W. Carey, President National Bank Division, President First National Bank, Wichita, Kans.: The coming of spring finds general business and agricultural conditions very satisfactory in the Wichita section. Retail merchants report a slight increase in their sales over this period of a year ago. Jobbers and wholesalers report a hesitating market. The flour mills report the largest sales in their history and their profits will be correspondingly high. The prices of livestock are generally satisfactory with the exception of hogs, which have shown a considerable declined in price within the past month. The condition of growing crops is reported as excellent, although the planting of corn and other spring crops has been considerably retarded by excessive rains. The present prospect in Kansas is for a wheat crop of 140 to 145 million bushels as compared to 155 million bushels last year. Oklahoma reports a prospective crop of 65 million bushels as compared to 75 million bushels a year ago. The Panhandle of Texas also reports a most excellent wheat prospect. The most unfavorable feature in the general situation is the rather weak market on all classes of grain, evidently caused by a supply in excess of consumptive demands. Edward J. Fox, President Trust Company Division, President Easton Trust Co., Easton, Pa.: The business outlook in our region is only fair. The retail stores complain that the business is not good and there is considerable unemployment. This is especially true in the textile industry, which, owing to the condition of the silk trade, has thrown a large number of men out of work. The hand to mouth buying is, I think, largely responsible for any depression that exists. John R. Downing, President Clearing House Section, VicePresident Citizens' Union National Bank, Louisville, Ky.: Business conditions in my particular section are what might be termed good. This, of course, would not apply to all industries, but generally. For the year 1926 the output of factories in Louisville showed a large increase over the previous year. Louisville has increased building operations thus far in 1927. Evans Woollen, Chairman Economic Policy Commission, American Bankers' Association, President Fletcher Savings & Trust Co., Indianapolis: Commodity prices continue downward, being some 9% lower than in February last year. The conversion of Liberty 454s into five-year 33s, has shown both the ease in money and the excellence of our public credit. The situation has been strengthened by the grant in the McFadden Act of indeterminate charters to the Federal Reserve banks. If the peak in the building boom has indeed been passed there is no evidence of a rapid movement downward. The automobile industry looks better than in January, railroad traffic is greater than ever, textiles are looking up, the steel mills are running close to 90% of capacity. On the other side, February failures involved a third more than those for February of last year, two large companies financing installment purchases have failed, unemployment is appreciable, the hoped-for improvement in agriculture is still ahead of us. In a word, conditions are unmistakably mixed and about all that can be said for business, at least in Indiana, is that it is fairly good. E. R. Rooney, Vice-President First National Bank, Boston: New England is hopeful with reference to the outlook for 1927. There is a general feeling there that the major industries have passed through the worst. Business interests are taking constructive steps on an extensive scale to place the section on a stronger competitive basis. Improved merchandising methods have been introduced and broader outlets for New England's products are under process of development both in the domestic and foreign markets. More attention is paid to advertising than ever before. In short, constant adjustments are being made to meet the changing demands. With labor well employed at high wages, per capita savings the highest in the country and with manufacturing operations on a conservative basis, New England is assured of a good volume of business during 1927, and production should approximate that of a year ago. We believe that money rates will continue easy around present levels, with the average rate perhaps below that of 1926. Princeton on Allied Debts. Certain of the statements made by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon in his recent communication to President John Grier Hibben of Princeton University on Allied war debts are the subject of a note from the British Government delivered this week to the State Department at Washington by H. G. Chilton, Charge d'Affairs of the British Embassy. The note takes exception to "certain specific references to the position of Great Britain" made by Secretary Mellon and, among other things, declares inaccurate Mr. Mellon's assertion that "from this year on, Great Britain will, every year, receive from her debtors a substantial amount more than she will pay to us, so that her American payments will not constitute a drain upon her economic resources." The British note contends that "even if the full Dawes payments continue to be received for sixty years fro =low onward, the present value of the receipts of Great Britain from reparation and allied war debts together would be 'less than that of the payments she is obligated to make to the United States Government on account of the British war debt, assuming Interest at 5% to be added to the payments to be discounted at the same rate." The note also refers to Secretary Mellon's comments on dollar payments to Great Britain for the purchase of supplies in the United States and says "the United States Government did not lend the whole of the money required for British purchases in America, but that the dollars received from the United States Treasury in payment of sterling provided by Great Britain were used to cover a corresponding part of Great Britain's dollar requirements, and only the net dollar requirements were covered by loans from the United States Government." The note sets our that "they (the British) view with great misgiving the divergence of opinion and the estrangement of sentiment which is growing up in regard to these war obligations. It appears to them to be the task of British and of American statesmen to do what can be done to alleviate this difference of view by setting out frankly and fairly the facts of the case and the policy adopted on either side." In addition it states that "they trust that the United States Government will take steps to remove the unfortunate impression that has been created by the issue of this statement." Secretary Mellon's statement in reply appears elsewhere in this issue of our paper. The Secretary holds to the stand taken in his letter to President Hibben. The following is the text of the British note, which was made public on May 4: I. The attention of his Majesty's Government has been drawn to the letter on Allied war debts addressed to Professor John Grier Hibben, President of Princeton University, by Mr. Mellon, Secretary of the United States Treasury, which was published on March 17. So far as this letter deals with matters of domestic controversy, his Majesty's Government have, of course, no desire to offer any comment upon it. But the letter also contains certain specicfi references to the position of Great Britain; and his Majesty's Government feel bound to point out that on points of cardnal importance these stateW. W. Woodson, President First National Bank, Waco, ments do not correspond with the facts as known to His Majesty's Government. Texas: His Majesty's Government feel that in justice themselves and in The outlook at this time is very promising. Our section had a wonder- order that public opinion in both countries should have a fair opthe small grain is doing well. It will take very little addi- portunity of judging the position, it is essential that they should ful season and tional moisture to make a cotton crop, as it is naturally a dry weather frankly bring such points to the attention of the United States Govplant. The farmers are busy, are fast forgetting their troubles, are living ernment. at home on a very economical basis, and normal crops, at fair prices, will 2. In the first place, Mr. Mellon states that the United States go a long ways in liquidating the carry-over from last year. While Waco "agree to furnish the Allies dollars with which all their purchases in is in the heart of the cotton section of Texas and in the area of business the United States should be consummated, and, what is more, we depression, we find business is fairly good, trading is better than expected agreed to lend them these dollars"; but "when the United States 2682 THE CHRONICLE purchased supplies and services from France and the British Empire" they "did not get these francs and pounds on credit; they paid cash." The United States "are now urged to cancel these debts because it is alleged that they were incurred in the common cause, but neither abroad nor in the United States has it been suggested that if this is to be done, the United States are to be reimbursed the dollars actually expended by us in France and Great Britain." This statement implies that the United States Government lent the British Government all the dollars required to purchase supplies in America, and that over and above these loans they paid dollars to Great Britain for the services and supplies they required from the British Empire, and that these dollars were retained by his Majesty's Government for their own purpose. Such, of course, is not the case. All the dollar payments made by the United States for their sterling requirements in Great Britain—which, though considerable, were of course smaller in amount than the war loans to the United Kingdom—were taken into account in fixing the total amount of the war loans advanced to Great Britain, and were applied directly to the purchase of supplies in America or to the repayment of debt. The arrangements made are clearly and concisely stated in an article published in Foreign Affairs (April, 1925), by Mr. Rathbone, who was during the War Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury. Mr. Rathbone's explanation was as follows: 'For its own war purpose in Great Britain, France and Italy, the United States did not borrow pounds or francs or lire. Our Treasury was obliged to procure these curencies for the use of our army abroad. We bought pounds, francs and lire from the Government of Great Britain, France and Italy, and made payments thereof in dollars here. "The dollars thus obtained by Great Britain, France and Italy were applied by them toward the cost of their war purchases here, and thus the amount of the dollar loans requierd by these countries from our Treasury was diminished in a corresponding sum." It will be seen that the United States Government did not lend the whole of the money required for British purchases in America, but that the dollars received from the United States Treasury in payment of sterling provided by Great Britain were used to cover a corresponding part of Great Britain's dollar requirements, and only the net dollar requnrements were covered by loans from the United States Government. This agreement was obviously equitable and satisfactory to both parties, and was in fact originally suggested by the United States Government, in a letter dated the 3d of December, 1917, from Mr. Lefflngwell, then Assistant Secretary of the United States Treasury, to the British Treasury representative in Washington, which includes the following paragraph: "I assume that your Government will use the dollar fund thus received for meeting its dollar requirements for purchases here and would therefore reduce correspondingly, its requests for dollar ad" vances from the United States 'Treasury. The dollar payments to Great Britain were thus regularly applied to reduce the dollar advances to Great Britain so long as the latter continued; when they ceased in 1919 the dollar payments by the United States Government wer utilized to reduce the debt incurred by Great Britain. The statement made in Mr. Mellon's letter on this point appears to his Majesty's Government to be likely to give a very erroneous impression of the facts. 3. His Majesty's Government now pass to Mr. Mellon's contention that the payments made to the United States Government in respect of the British war debt impose no burden on the British taxpayer. Mr. Mellon states that "all our principal debtors are already receiving from Germany more than enough to pay their debts to the United States." So far as Great Britain is concerned this statement is. incorrect. The receipts of Great Britain during the financial year 1926-1927 from Germany on account of reparations represent approximately one-quarter of the payments made by his Majesty's Government to the United States Government, and their prospective reparation receipts during the present financial year 1927-1928 (assuming that they are transferred in full) will fall substantially below one-half of the payments due to be made to the United States. Even if the receipts from Germany on account of army costs (which represent a partial reimbursement of the expenditures incurred by his Majesty's Government on the maintenance of their forces) and on account of the Belgian war debt (which represents a payment on behalf of Belgium) are included, the total receipts of Great Britain from Germany in either of these years will not exceed one-half of her payments to the United States. There can be no dispute as to the facts; the figures are published by the Agent General for Reparations Payments and are fully available to the United States Treasury. 4. When he comes later to deal with the position of Great Britain, Mr. Mellon does not in fact compare British receipts from Germany alone with British payments to the United States Government; he compares the total receipts of Great Britain from reparations and interallied debts, together with the payments due by her to the United States Government. He gives figures purporting to show that Great Britain will receive $2,000,000 (1412,000) more this year than she pays to the United States; $15,000,000 (£3,090,000) more next year, and $70,000,000 (£14,403,000) more in 1928-29. While he admits that "in the past two years Great Britain has received about $100,000,000 (£20,576,000) from Germany, France and Italy less than she has paid to the United States," he adds that "it is equally true that, from this year on, Great Britain will, every year, rec-ive from her debtors a substantial amount more than she will pay to us, so that her American payments will not constitute a drain upon her economic resources." 5. This statement is also inaccurate, both as regards the past and as regards the future. From the 1st of April, 1919, to the 31st of October, 1926, Great Britain has paid the sum of $822,500,000, OT £170,500,000, in respect States Government, whereas the sums reof the debt to the United ceived by Great Britain on account of reparations, Belgian war debt same date amount to £41,000,000 and allied war debts up to the ($200,000,000), leaving a deficit of £129,500,000 ($628,500,000). select the past two years only, as reason to special There seems no letter, but the position as regards this period is done in Mr. Mellon's years of the operation of the Dawes plan is that during the first two country from repara(1924-1925 and 1925-1926), the receipts of this war debts together fell tion (including Belgian war debt) and allied States Government by apshort of British payments to the United proximately 150,000,000 ($243,000,000). year 1926-1927, the share of the United 6. As regards the financial annuity in respect of reparation Kingdom in the third Dawes plan £12,000,000 and the receipts from and Belgian war debt amounts to [VOL. 124. interallied war debts to 18,500,000, or a total of £20,500,000, as against the payment due to the United States Government of £33,000,000.During the following year (1927-1928) the share of the United Kingdom in the fourth Dawes annuity in respect of the Belgian war debt and reparation should amount to E14,500,000 and the receirits from interallied war debts to £10,500,000, or a total of £24,750,000, as against the payment of £33,000,000 to the United States. The share of the United Kingdom in the fifth and subsequent Dawes annuities (that is, after the first of September, 1928) for Belgian war debt and reparation should amount to £22,400,000, and this, together with the payments from interallied war debts (assuming the French war debt agreement to have been ratified and neglecting past deficits in British receipts as compared with payments) would be sufficientl to cover the current payments due to the United States Government. Whether the payments from the Dawes annuities included in the above calculations will, in fact, be received, depends, of course, on whether it is found possible to transfer the full amounts provided for by the Dawes plan. 7. But even if the full Dawes payments continue to be received for sixty years from now onward, the present value of the receipts of Great Britain from reparation and allied war debts together would be less than that of the payments she is obligated to make to the United States Government on account of the British war debt, assuming interest at 5% to be added to the payments to be discounted at the same rate. 8. It is quite true that his Majesty's Government have frequently declared that their policy is to recover such a sum, in respect of their war loans to the Allies, as, with the reparation respects of Great Britain, will suffice to cover the annual payments which they have to make to the United States, but this situation has not yet been reached, and up to the present the British taxpayer has had to find the greater part of the payments to the United States from his own resources, even after applying all receipts from reparations and interallied debts to this purpose, and using none of these receipts as a set-off against the interest which has to be paid on the loans raised in Great Britain out of which advances were made to the Allies. In no circumstances will Great Britain receive from reparations and interallied war debts taken together more than she pays to America. The policy of his Majesty's Government on this subject has been repeatedly declared. It is not their desire to retain for their country anything out of receipts from reparations and interallied war debts. In the event of their receipts from interallied and reparations exceeding the payments made by them to the United States Govenment, they have undertaken to reduce, proportionately, the payments due to be made to Great Britain in respect of interallied war indebtedness, and a provision to this effect appears in the various war debt funding agreements which his Majesty's Government have signed. 9. It is not clear on what basis the calculations cited by Mr. Mellon have been made, but it appears probable that error has arisen out of the following points: The figures mentioned by Mr. Mellon appear to relate to the total receipts of the British Empire from the Dawes annuities. But these include receipts in respect to the costs of occupation as well as in respect of Belgian war debt and reparation. The receipts in respect of costs of occupation represent a partial reimbursement of expenditures incurred by Great Britain; they are thus no available to enable payments to be made to the United States without imposing a burden on Great Britain and must be left out of account for the purpose of the present calculation. Further, the British Empire reparation receipts have to be distributed between Great Britain and other parts of the empire, the share of Great Bitain having been ageed as 86.85% of the total. The balance is not received by her. A more important error is contained in the figures given by Mr. Mellon of the receipts of Great Britain from France. These appear to include the sums which were due by the Bank of France to the Bank of England in repayment of an advance made during the war. This loan was a private transaction and is not an intergovernmental debt. The payments are rnade to the Bank of England and not one penny thereof accrues to the British Treasury or the British Government. They are thus entirely irrelevant to the question of the extent to which the British taxpayer can meet payments to the United States Government out of receipts from reparation and allied war debts. It should be added that, while the British taxpayer received nothing from this commercial debt of the Bank of France,. he has to meet very large market debts incurred by the British Treasury in the United States before the United States Government entered the war. Since April I, 1919, the British taxpayer has paid $680,000,000, or 4E 140,000,000, on this head, over and above the payments made to the United States Government. 10. These facts and figures appear to his Majesty's Government sufficient to controvert the statement put forward by Mr. Mellon that the payments made to the United States Government in respect of the British war debt will not constitute a drain on British economic resources. But much more might be said. It must the remembered that, in addition to paying their own debts to the United States, the British people are sustaining the full charge for the advances made by his Majesty's Governments to the Allied Governments to enable them to finance the purchase of necessary commodities during the war, not only in Great Britain, but also in neutral countries. The capital sums lent for this purpose amounted to a net total of about £1,350,000,000 ($6,600,000,000), which, with interest accrued during the war period, amounted on July 1, 1919, to over £1,450,000,000 ($7,000,000,000), or nearly double the debt which his Majesty's Government had themselves contracted at that date with the United States Government. This amount was borrowed by the British Government from its own nationals, and in respect of this debt the British taxpayer has had to pay interest at over 5% each year since, making a total annual payment of £72,500,000, which will continue until the debt is paid off by further and additional contributions from British taxpayers. No relief from this burden can be looked for from receipts from reparations and allied war debts, for in no case will those receipts amount to a greater total than that of British debt payments to the United States Government. U. S. Government's Share of Dowel Annuities. 11. Whereas the United States Government is receiving from Germany a share of the Dawes annuities estimated to cover its reparation ,claims in fulli and at the same time obtains from Great Britain MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE repayment, with interest at 3% of the full amount of war loans it advanced to Great Britain, Great Britain will retain for herself nothing of any such payments she receives in respect either of reparations or of interallied war debts, but will apply all her receipts toward part payment of her liabilities to the United States. Any balance that remains she will pay out of her own resources, and in any case she will have to support the entire burden of her war losses and of the war loans she herself made to her allies. 12. His Majesty's Government have set out these considerations in no ontentious or controversial spirit. On the contrary, their desire is to maintain and to promote a friendly understanding between the two great English-speaking nations, on whose cooperation great issues for the peace and progress of the world depend. They view with great misgiving the divergence of opinion and the estrangement which is growing up in regard to these war obligations. It appears to them to be the task of British and of American statesmen to do what can be done to alleviate this difference of view by setting out frankly and fairly the facts of the case and the policy adopted on either side. But the controversy can only be intensified if public opinion in America is guided by statements of facts in regard to their European debtors which to those debtors appear inaccurate and misleading. It is for this reason that his Majesty's Government regret that there should have been issued, under the authority of the Secretary of the United States Treasury, a series of statements in regard to Great Britain which, for the reasons set out above, appear to them not to represent accurately or completely the facts. They trust that the United States Government will take steps to remove the unfortunate impression that has been created by the issue of this statement. The position and policy of the British Government in regard to those international payments is well known and the records are easily available; but if at any time further information is desired by the United States Treasury, his Majesty's Government will be happy to furnish it. (For the Ambassador) H. G. CHILTON. Secretary Mellon's communication to President Hibben was given in our issue of March 19, page 1610. Secretary Mellon's Answer to Great Britain's Note Disputing His Statements on Allied War Debts. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon took occasion on May 4 to issue a statement answering the charges by Great Britain that he had made inaccurate statements concerning the position of Great Britain in addressing President Hibben on the subject of Allied War Debts in a letter under date of March 15. This letter was given in our Issue of March 19, page 161. The British note questioning Secretary Mellon's declarations was made public on May 4 and appears elsewhere in the present number of our paper. The note was delivered to the State Department by the British Embassy, and in answer Secretary of State Kellogg said that "the Government of the United States regards the correspondence between Mr. Mellon and Mr. Hibben as a purely domestic discussion, and it does not desire to engage in any formal diplomatic discussion upon the subject." According to the Washington correspondent of the New York "Times" the Treasury Department, however, felt itself forced to make reply as the attacks in the British note had been aimed directly at the head of Secretary Mellon. That account added: That Treasury officials considered the British note a sharp one which could not be permitted to pass unanswered, there can be no doubt, even though the State Department might have preferred to let the whole matter drop with a brief acknowledgment. As a result there was a conference at the White House attended by the President, Secretary Mellon and William R. Castle, Jr., Assistant Secretary of State in charge of foreign affairs, and following this a statement was prepared and approved by Secretary Mellon. This was made public from the Treasury Department, as a statement by the Secretary of the Treasury. One paragraph in the British note which seemed particularly to stir up some American officials contained the statement that Great Britain desired to point out that the Mellon letter to Dr. Hibben contained points of cardinal importance, that "do not correspond with the facts." In his reply Secretary Mellon countered with the declaration that at least one of the assertions made by the British note was not strictly accurate. A declaration in the British note that Secretary Mellon has misrepresented the actual situation in stating that all our principal debtors are already receiving from Germany more than enough to pay the debts to the United States brought sharp retort from Secretary Mellon. Points to Context of Letter. While admitting that this general statement had been made, the Secretary called attention to the fact that later in his letter to Dr. Hibben it had been made plain that Great Britain was not included in this category. Mr. Mellon also said that he considered it "rather surprising" that the British Government should lay stress on what the context of his letter showed to be a typographical error. Secretary Mellon also stressed the point in his reply that whatever differences of interpretation of the debt compacts might exist, the British Government admits that after Sept. 1, 1928, assuming that the French agreement is ratified, Britain will receive from its own debtors and from Germany sums sufficient to cover the current payments due to the United States. In his statement of May 4 Secretary Mellon says: "Irrespective of the application of the large payments which Great Britain has received and will receive this year from the governments of Germany, France and Italy. I desire to point out that the Columbia and Princeton professors had claimed that the payments to this country would impose a tremendous burden of taxation on friendly countries for the next two generations. This is the statement which I challenged. The note of the British Government makes it entirely clear that I was correct in challenging the accuracy of that statement, for whatever differences there may be as to the payments to be received and made by 2683 Great Britain in the years 1926 and 1927, the British Government admits that after the first of September, 1928, it will receive from its debtors enough to cover current payments due to the United States Government, assuming the agreement with France is ratified." Secretary Mellon further says: "What I desired to emphasize in the letter to Dr. Hibben was that there could be no fairer measuring stick than capacity to pay liberally interpreted, and then to bring out the all-important fact, apparently overlooked, that some of our debtors have already reached the point, and others are about to reach it, where, taking into consideration all payments on account of war debts and war indemnities, our principal debtors are receiving or will receive more than they pay us. In other words, in the near future balances on international payments resulting directly from war debts or Dawes payments will be in favor of our principal debtors. The purpose of the Hibben letter was to make this clear to the American people. "I have in this statement confined myself to answering the criticisms of the Hibben letter contained in the British note. It seems to me wholly undesirable to enlarge the field of possible differences by commenting on other phases of the British note, and the failure to do so should not be interpreted as an agreement with all the views therein set forth. • • • "I have no desire to comment on the statement of the policy enunciated in the British note to the effect that Great Britain will retain for herself nothing of any war debts, but will apply all of her receipts toward payment of her liabilities to the United States. "By implication this means that should the United States further reduce British obligation to the United States the British government would cancel a like amount of obligations due to it from its debtors. It is very obvious that the British government would neither lose nor gain in such a transaction. The United States government is, however, in a very different position. The British government is both creditor and debtor. The United States government is a creditor only, and every dollar of debt canceled by the United States represents an increase by just that amount of the war burden borne by the American taxpayer." Secretary Mellon's statement in its entirety follows: The Treasury Department has no desire to enter into a controversy with the British Government on the subject of allied war debts, but inasmuch as the British Government in an official note to the American State Department has seen fit to challenge the facts and figures contained in a letter addressed by The American Secretary of the Treasury to the President of Princeton University, the Treasury deems it its duty to present the facts as it knows them and to endeavor to explain existing differences. Letter to President Hibben Not Intended as Communication to British Government. It should be noted at the outset that the letter of the Secretary of the Treasury to President Hibben was in answer to a statement put out by members of the Faculty of Princeton University urging a reconsideration of the det settlements, and was directed specifically to their arguments. It was not intended as a communication, direct or indirect, to the British Government, and that Government was referred to only as an incident to the general thesis therein set forth. ' British Accounting Excludes Debts for War Stocks. It should be noted, in the second place, that the figures in the British note are apparently used in a technical accounting sense, so that, for instance, the term "Allied war debts" excludes debts for war stocks. Similarly, payments received from Germany are used in the most strictly limited sense, and do not include such items as receipts on account of army of occupation. While not admitting it, the British Government's note does not deny that the sums specified in my letter were actually paid by the people of France, Germany and Italy, but says in substance that some of the sums paid accrued to the benefit of the Bank of England, others to the dominions, and apparently, from our reading of their figures, such items as payment for war stocks are not considered by them as accruing to the benelt of the exchequer on account of war debts. This is the real cause of the apparent disagreement as to facts. There is no basis of comparison when, for instance, payments on account of war debts, as used by the American Treasury, include the payments on account of war stocks sold, but such an item is not included by the British under the head of war debt payments. Again, there is bound to be disagreement when the American Treasury Department in discussing payments received from Germany, includes all payments, while the British Government, in answer, confines itself to payments strictly on account of reparations and Belgian war debt. Under such circumstances there is not a disagreement as to fact; there is simply a failure to join issue. But even these differences of interpretation are material only in respect to the period prior to Sept. 1, 1928. The British Government admits that, beginning on that date, assuming that the French agreement is ratified, it will receive from its own debtors and from Germany sums "sufficient to cover the current payments due to the United States Government." This, it should be noted, is the principal point made in the letter of the Secretary of the Treasury to President Hibben, and the accuracy of this point is now officially confirmed by the British Government. Dollar Advances to Great Britain. The first statement to which the British Government takes exception is one advanced by me in reply to the argument that the loans made by the American Government during the war should be considered as contributions to a common cause, in which I pointed out that there was merit in such a contention only if the proposed adjustment was a mutual one and to be applied on a strictly equal basis between us and our debtor nations. I pointed out that the dollars with which goods and services were purchased in this country were furnished to our associates on credit, whereas the pounds with which we purchased goods and services in Great Britain were paid for in cash. I then went on to say: 'In other words, we paid cash for the goods and services necessary to enable us to make our joint contribution to the common cause. Our associates got the goods and services purchased in this country necessary to enable them to make that part of their joint contribution on credit. Here is the fundamental reason which explains why we ended the war with every one owing us and our .owing no one. We alleged that they are now urged to cancel these debts because it were incurred in a ocrnmon cause, bue neither abroad nor in this country has it been suggested that if this is to be done we are to be reimbursed the dollars actually expended by us in France and Great Britain so that the goods and services they sold us might constitute their contribution to the common cause." 2684 THE CHRONICLE This the British Government does not deny: That we paid cash for goods and services obtained in Great Britain and that for the most part they received goods and services in this country on credit; but they say this is misleading because they used the dollars purchased by us in Great Britain for future purchases in this country. The point seems to me immaterial. The dollars they received from the American Government increased their available cash resources, while the promissory notes we received did not increas our available resources. For the purchases made by Great Britain in the United States, dollars were furnished by the American Government by borrowing from its own citizens, the British Government giving its obligations to the Amer*an Government for the equivalent. For the purchases made by the American Government in Great Britain the United States Government did not borrow pounds from the British Government, and give its obliga. tion to the British Government, but borrowed dollars from its own citizens with which to purchase the pounds, and actually paid cash to Great Britain. Had the transactions been identical in form, the British Government would now hold obligations of the American Government to cover purchases made in Great Britain, just as the American Government for purchases made in America, and, obviously, cancelation could not be urged on a one-sided basis. The fact that the cash employed in purchasing pounds was borrowed from American citizens and not from the British Government is the distinguishing difference, and any program of cancellation which does not allow for this difference gives the United States no credit on the amount of its war debt for purchases made in Great Britain and other countries. The British note refers to the statement in my letter to President Hibben that all of our principal debtors are already reciving from Germany more than enough to pay their debts to the United States. The Princeton and Columbia professors had stated that "we do not desire to impose tremendous burdens of taxation for the next two generations on friendly countries." My letter pointed out that in reaching the debt settlements based on the debtors' capacity to pay, only incidental consideration was given to the reparation payments to be recivd by the debtor countries from Germany. In other words, I pointed out that we endeavored to make settlements which the debtors could meet from their own resources without too serious a burden on their economic life. We have always claimed, and claim now, that the debts due us are in no way connected with German reparations. No Intention to Include Great Britain. I then went on to point out that it now appears that all of our principal. debtors are -already receiving from Germany more than enough to pay their debts to the United States. There was no intention to include Great Britain in the statement that enough was received from Germany alone. The British situation I covered separately later. That sentence, as originally drafted, contained the words "except Great Britain," but these words in the final copy were inadvertently omitted. The error was an obvious one and was corrected by the text immediately following. It is not believed that any injustice to Great Britain has resulted or that the British Government could have been misled in view of the fact that on the page next following Great Britain's position is segregated and treated separately from that of our other debtors, and in the case of Great Britain we enumerated specifically `the payments to be received, stating that they will be received not only from Germany but from France and Italy as well. I said: "Finally we come to Great Britain, under the agrcments with France, Great Britain will receive from France Approximately $71,000,000 this year, from Italy approximately $19,000,000, from Germany approximately $72,000,000, and win pay us $160,000,000." In the light of this very clear and definite statement, it is rather surprising that the British Government should lay stress on what the context showed to be a typographical error, immediately corrected, and go to such lengths to disprove a statement which was already completely covered. The British Government also questions certain figures as to payments received by Great Britain from France, Germany and Italy. These figures were taken from the attached table showing the estimated payments and receipts of Great Britain during a twelve-year period. The figures are inclusive figures and are derived from the best sources available to the Treasury. Accuracy of Figures Not Challenged by Great Britain. I do not understand that the British Government challenges the accuracy of these inclusive figures insofar as they represent amounts paid and to be paid by the peoples of Germany, Italy and France to Great Britain, but that it contends that all of these sums will not inure to the benefit of the British Treasury and, therefore, cannot be held to relieve the British taxpayer directly, though they unquestionably add materially to British economic resources. Even so, it is not understood why the British Government apparently fails to include in its figures the payments made by the French on the debt incurred in respect of war stocks sold. From our standpoint, the amount paid this year by the French Government on account of the $400,000,000 of supplies sold the French Government after the war constitutes a payment on account of the war debts beneficial to the American treasury. Payments from Bank of France to Bank of England. Insofar as the payments from the Bank of France to the Bank of England were concerned, they were included in the figures st out in the table, because in the report presented by M. Clementel, the French Finance Minister in 1924, known as the "Inventaire de la situation financiere de La France au debut de la Treizieme Legislature," the statement is made that the Bank of France was simply acting as an intermediary and that the loan was made to the Bank of France for the benefit of the French Government. Moreover, the published report of the Finance Commission of the French Chamber of Deputies indicates that the 1927 budget of the French Government includes an item of 1,200,000,000 francs to be paid to the Bank of England under the head of reimbursements of foreign commercial debts which the Treasury must meet in 1927. In this connection, carrying as it does the implication that no government was involved, the statement of the British note that "this loan was not a privafe transaction and is not an inter-governmental debt" is strictly accurate. It was in the light of these facts and in the absence of any official statement as to the responsibility of the British Government to the Bank of England that these payments were included in my statement If the British of international payments on account of war debts. Government was obligated to indemnify the Bank of England, the payments would serve to reduce a contingent liability which if not paid taxpayer. by France would become an added burden to the British [Vol,. 124. British Note Indicates Correctness of Secretary's Challenge to Profesors. But irrespective of the application of the large payments which Great Britain has received and will receive this year from the Governments of Germany, France and Italy, I desire to point out that the Columbia and Princeton professors had claimed that the payments to this country would impose a tremendous burden of taxation on friendly countries for the next two generations. This is the statement which I challenged. The note of the British Government makes it entirely clear that 1 1 was correct in challenging the accuracy of that statement, for whatever differences there may be as to the payments to be received and made by Great Britain in the years 1926 and 1927, the British Government admits that after the 1st of September, 1928, it will receive from its debtors enough to cover current payments due to the United States Government, assuming the agreement with France is ratified. Points Emphasized in Letter to President Hibben. The two points most stressed by the advocates of debt cancellation are that capacity to pay is not a fair basis of settlement and that the agreements that have been negotiated will impose on those debtors with whom we were associated in the war a heavy burden over a very long period of time. What I desired to emphasize in the letter to President Hibben was that there could be no fairer measuring stick than capacity to pay, liberally interpreted, and then to bring out the all-important fact, apparently overlooked, that some of our debtors have already reached the point, and others are about to reach it, where, taking into consideration all payments on account of war debts and war indemnities, our principal debtors are receiving or will receive more than they pay us. In other words, in the near future balances on international payments resulting directly from war debts or Dawes payments will be in favor of our principal debtors. The purpose of the Hibben letter was to make this clear to the American people. I have in this statement confined myself to answering the criticisms of the Hibben letter contained in the British note. It seems to me wholly undesirable to enlarge the field of possible differences by commenting on other phases of the British note, and the failure to do so should not be interpreted as an agreement with all of the views therein set forth. It seems to me, however, that the reference to the share of the Dawes annuities to be received by the United States, "estimated to cover its reparation claims in full," is rather unfortunate in view of the very limited claim presented by the United States on account of repa'rations as contrasted with those presented by our associates in the war. The payments on account of reparations which the British Governments is receiving are based in part on claims, such as pensions and separation allowances, of a character not included by the United States in its reparation bill. I have no desire to comment on the statement of the policy enunciated in the British note to the effect that Great Britain will retain for herself nothing of any payments she receives in respect of either reparations or interallied war debts, but will apply all of her receipts toward payments of her liabilities to the United States. By implication, this means that should the United States further reduce British obligations to the United States the British Government would cancel a like amount of obligations due to it from its debtors. It is very obvious that the British Government would neither lose nor gain in such a transaction. The United States Government is, however, in a very different position. The British Government is both creditor and debtor. The United States Government is a creditor only and every dollar of debt canceled by the United States represents an increase by just that amount of the war burden borne by the American taxpayer. The following flifigures accompanied Secretary Mellon's statement: RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS OF GREAT BRITAIN DURING TWELVE YEAR PERIOD, 1924-1936 (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS). Sums to Be Received fromYears. France. (a) 1924-25. $58,282 1925-26. 50,369 1926-27. 71,052 1927-28 _ 69,348 1928-29 _ 85,165 1929-30. 32,363 1930-31 _ 60,832 1931-32 _ 60,832 1932-33 _ 60,832 1933-34 _ 60,832 1934-35 _ 60,832 1935-36 _ 60.832 Italy. (b) Sums to Available Grand Be Paid Si, Surplus for Germany. Total of on. Brien of Great (c) Receipts. to II. S. Payments. Britain. $45,487 $103,769 $159,965 $56,196 56,782 116,884 160,280 43,378 72,479 162,997 160,525 $2,472 16,180 87,141 175,956 159,775 127,471 232,102 160,995 71,107 125,142 176.971 16,788 160,185 124,118 204,416 160,360 44,056 45,953 125,175 205,473 159,520 125,815 206.688 171,500 35,188 125.815 206,688 183,340 23,348 128,912 209.785 182,220 27,565 128,912 209.785 181.100 28.685 a Includes payments by France on account ct advances of Bank of England, lees gold to be returned, and on account of war stocks debt. b Includes payments by Italy on war debt, less gold tc be returned. c Includes all receipts from Germany under Dawes plan. L1-$4.8665. 9,733 19,466 19,466 19,466 19,466 19.466 19,466 20,041 20,041 20,041 20,041 Secretary Kellogg's Letter Acknowledging Great Britain's Note Taking Exception to Secretary Mellon's Statements on Allied War Debts. In giving in another item the statement issued on May 4 by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon answering Great Britain's charges that Mr. Mellon had inaccurately presented, in a letter to President Hibben of Princeton University, the British position in the matter of Allied debts, we refer to the letter of Secretary of State Kellogg acknowledging the British note. The text of Secretary Kellogg's note follows: Ambassador of Great Britain. Department of State, Washington, May 4, 1927. Excellency: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Mr. Chilton's note of May 2, 1927, in which he communicated to the government of the United States the comments of the British government on certain MAY 7 1927.] TUE CHRONICLE statements contained in a letter dated March 15, 1927, from Mr. Mellon, the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, to Mr. Ribben, the President of Princeton University. The government of the United States regards the correspondence between Mr. Mellon and Mr. Hibben as a purely domestic discussion, and does not desire to engage in any formal diplomatic exchanges upon the subject. Accept, excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration. (Signed) FRANK B. KELLOGG. His Excellency: The Right Honorable Sir Esme Howard, G. C. M. G., K. C. B., C. V. 0., 2685 thus further diminishing the demand upon America for foreign loans." Mr. Lamont in urging the exercise of caution in competition or foreign loans said: From the point of view df the American investor it is obviously necessary to scan the situation with increasing circumspection and to avoid rash or excessive lending. I have in mind the reports that I have recently heard of American bankers and firms competing on almost a violent scale for the purpose of obtaining loans in various foreign money markets overseas. Naturally it is a tempting thing for certain of the European Governments to find a horde of American bankers sitting on their doorsteps offering them money. It is rather demoralizing for municipalities and corporations in the same countries to have money pressed upon them. That sort of competition tends to insecurity and unsound practice. The American investor is an intelligent individual and can be relied upon to discriminate. Yet in the first instance such discrimination surely is the province of the banker who buys the goods, rather than of the investor to whom he sells them. I may be accused of special pleading in uttering this warning. Yet a warning needs to be given against indiscriminate lending and indiscriminate borrowing. In this I think my banking friends generally will cordially agree." Omission By Stenographer In text of Secretary Mellon's Letter to President Hibben Which Led to British Note. The New York "Sun" of last night, May 6, prints the following United Press advices from Washington (copyright) : The mystery of the lost phrase in the Hibben debt letter, which changed the sense and provoked a sharp exchange between the British In his vision of a New Europe Mr. Lamont said "it is and American governments, has been cleared up. The British took exception to Mellon's statement in his letter to not inconceivable that Europe may some day become a President Hibben of Princeton, that foreign debtors were receiving great region of free trade as the United States is within more than enough from Germany to pay their debts to the United States. Great Britain denied this, and yesterday Mellon said that his Its own borders. Suah a' development may take a long letter had "inadvertnently omitted" to say that Great Britain was an time in coming; on the other hand, it may move much exception. more swiftly than we imagine. If it does we shall be able In the transcript the stenographer made the following errors: within a short span of years to witness a Europe restored, The phrase "with the exception of England" it omitted. The word "much" was dropped, making it read that the debtors Industrious, stable, peaceful, far stronger in every way were receiving "more," instead of "much more," than enough to pay than it has ever been in the past; with armaments vastly their debts. While Under Secretary Mills believes it to have been a typographical reduced, with swords beaten into plowshares, and with a error, he does not seek to evade responsibility for not having caught future bright with promise. It would be well for the the error in checking over the draft. American man of affairs to look forward to prepare himThere is a disposition in some official quarters here to feel that British officials, in challenging Mellon's letter, were influenced by their self to do business with a Europe of this sort." The folown domestic political situation. Although not admitted so bluntly, lowing is the address in full: perhaps, it is realized here that British politicians find it just as exYour Chairman, Mr. Owen Young, has asked me to say something pedient to keep protesting about the debt settlement as American to you on the subject of America's growing investment in foreign obligapoliicians find it expedient to insist that foreign nations pay to the tions. Mr. Young said he chose this subject because the policy as to "last red cent." foreign investment which American investors will pursue concerns the whole community and touches upon almost every phase of our industrial and commercial life. What, then is America's policy as to foreign Thomas W. Lamont of J. P. Morgan & Co. Before investments? When I ask this question I am of course referrign in International Chamber of Commerce Reviews no way to the obligations of foreign governments which the United States Treasury holds; nor to its manner of treating those obligations. America's Foreign Investments—Cautions I am dealing solely with the foreign loans or investments made by Against Rash or Excessive Lending— American citizens. Visions Europe as Great Region The Handling of Mexico's Debt. of Free Trade. Suppose we look first at our financial dealings with our 11,,ar-b) America's growing investment in foreign obligations was neighbors. The loans made to Central American and West Indian (with the exception of the Cuban, to which Amerdealt with in an address by Thomas W. Lamont of J. P. governments haveoutstanding ican loans now aggregate $79,464,900) been negligible in Morgan & Co. at the dinner in Washington on May 2 of amount. Mexico, prior to the series of revolutions, which all the now ended, borrowed extensively in the are Mexico friends hope of the American Section of the International Chamber of foreign markets. I happen to be Chairman of an International ComCommerce. In his discussion of the subject Mr. Lamont mittee formel in 1919 to endeavor to protect the interests of the holders alluded not only to the loans abroad, but to the Mexican of Mexico's foreign bonds which aggregatel (with accrued interest) debt, to the affairs of Haite and San Domingo, and the about $725,000,000 (including the National Railways' debt) . Upon the invitation of the Mexican Government I visited Mexico in 1921 in loans to Nicaragua, and declared that the present Ad- order to study the foreign debt situation with the Government officials. ministration in Washington "requires no apologists. But In pursuance of agreements subsequently entered into our protective from a study of the record," he said, "it is dikcult to see committee has received from the Mexican Government upwards of $30,000,000 gold for distribution to bondholders. It is true that such sum the ,grounds upon which certain portions of the public represents only about a quarter part of what was due upon the original press charge the present Administration with new and im- obligations. Nevertheless, the remittance by the Mexican Government perialistic policies in Central America. The attempt to of a sum as considerable as that stated is evidence of an earnest desire on the part of the Mexican State to fulfill its obligations to its foreign maintain reasonable order and prevent unnecessary blood- creditors. The handling of the land and oil questions has, however, shed among these nearby neighbors was made a policy of had the effect of discouraging most of the British and American oil companies operating in Mexico, and their oil production has fallen off our Government between fifteen and twenty years ago. heavily. For instance, the production of oil, which in 1922 amounted Laudable as such a policy may be considered, it was not to 182,200,00 barrels, fell in 1925 to 115,500,000 barrels, anl in 1926 inaugurated by the present Administration, but it has been to 90,500,000 barrels. The production in 1927 is hard to estimate, but if continued at only the present rate will be materially below that of followed by it with restraint and prudence." 1926. The taxes levied by the Govenment upon the production and Dealing with America as a world creditor Mr. Lamont export of oil form its greatest single source of revenue, and this stated that "it is figured that the gross annual interest and diminished production of oil has cost the Government heavily; for the sinking fund service payable to America upon foreign taxes, which in 1922 amounted to almost 86,000,000 pesos produced in 1926 only 37,235,000, and will in 1927 produce even less than the latter loans issued here (including Governmental loans) and the amount. dividends from industrial and other investments now total Until these perplexing questions now at issue approximate settleabout $1,000,000,000 per annum." He also made reference ment, it is not probable that Mexico will invite foreign capital to seek outlet there on any large scale. I believe that the United States have to the fact that the Department of Commerce recently the greatest possible friendliness for our nearest neighbors on the estimated that foreign American investments of all classes south and desire for them nothing but peace and prosperity. I know of no group in the United States, having direct contacts or dealings amounted to approximately $12,600,000,000. He pointed with Mexico, that is not anxious to meet all questions at issue in the out that as European enterprise prospers and as savings same spirit of patience and good will which, it seems to me, the Adincrease, European investors will more nearly be able to ministration at Washington has shown. The country undoubtedly noted with great satisfaction President Coolidge's hopeful utterances last return to their former practice of supplying capital for Monday as to relations with Mexico. their own development. Then, too, he said "there is, or Loans to Nicaragua.. has been, available here in recent years a large amount of As to Central American countries, south of Mexico, for instance European capital which was driven out of Europe by the Nicaragua, American bankers have been charged in some quarters fear of inflation. A few years ago we were hearing much with seeking to make loans to Nicaragua and then invoking the aid of the American Government to protect such loans. It happens that about the flight from the franc or the lira or even from the firm of which I am a member has never had the slightest interest the pound sterling." Such foreign capital aggregating in loans accorded to the Government of Nicaragua. Therefore, posseveral hundred millions of dollars, he thought, found tem- sibly I may speak without prejudice of certain facts that are apparent with relation to financial conditions these. porary refuge in American investments. But "with the It was in 1911 that at the request of the American Government European currencies either stabilized or near the staziliza- certain American bankers undertook to render financial assistance to Nicaragua. Since that time Nicaragua has benefitted by a striking tion point, it is natural to suppose that this capital is reduction of its public debt; from approximately $32,000,000 to approxireturning home and will be utilized in the markets there. mately $6,625,000, largely through adjudication of claims, funding of 2686 outstanding obligations and careful handling of Government revenues. Nicaragua, whose currency was in complete chaos in 1911, now owns a national bank, which has paid in dividends since its formation in 1912, $290,000; and in addition has built up from earnings a surplus of approximately $300,000. American engineering skill has taken the chief railway of Nicaragua, which sixteen years ago was described as a streak of rust; and from a broken down and unprofitable road has turned it into an efficiently operated property. Previous to the present revolution the earnings from the railroad and from the bank, both of which were entirely owned by the Government of Nicaragua, were sufficient to pay the entire interest charges on the Government's foreign and domestic debts. It is only fair to say that American banking guidance of Nicaragua's financial affairs caused business there to grow and prosper; and such American commercial interests as now exist in Nicaragua are the result of these American bankers having put the country on a gold basis, of having secured an efficient and honed collection of revenue, of having organized and successfully managed the national bank, and of having rehabilitated the national railroads that effectively served the industrial needs of the country. A Lang-Standing Policy. Incidentally, two points may be noted. From 1911 until the end of the latter part of the Taft, the two Wilson, the Harding 1925 (covering and the Coolidge administrations) the American Government maintained a small legation guard in Nicaragua. During that period the country was stable and prosperous. The accomplishments in behalf of the Government which I have described were being steadily carried on. The marines were withdrawn in 1925, a revolution began, and the Nicaraguan Government has now been obliged to go again heavily into debt. The other point is that bankers never took part ig Nicaraguan affairs until the United States Government under President Taft undertook to negotiate a treaty with Nicaragua calling for financial cooperation on the part of American nationals. The Case of Haiti. The cases of the Haitian and Dominican Republics have much that is in common. In the ten years prior to 1915 there was almost constant bloodshed and terror in Haiti. Conditions became so desperate that, as Mr. Wilson's Secretary of State, Mr. Lansing, pointed out in his letter to the Select Committee of Congress on Haiti, it became evident to the Administration after the violation of the French Legation that "if the United States had not assumed the responsibility (of action) some other power would. To permit such action by a European power would have been to abandon the principles of the Monroe DocStates trine." Under the treaty ratiled between Haiti and the United in 1916, the American Government undertook to use its good offices and administration, fiscal stable to provide Haiti with an efficient and by American in 1919 a consolidation loan of $16,000,000 was issued public debt bankers. In 1915, prior to American intervention, Haiti's to less stood at approximately $36,000,000. Today it has been reduced instead and regularly balanced than $22,000,000. Budgets have been surplus of the usual annual deficit the Haitian Government now keeps a have been of about $5,000,000 on hand; roads and other public works under oonstructed; an agricultural department has been established methods; the American experts to teach the Haitians better farming gendarmerie has been established with both native and American officers, and sanitary conditions have been immensely improved. The Affairs of San Domingo. of The record of San Domingo has been less turbulent than that intolerable the Haiti. Yet under circumstances that were becoming American Government intervened in 1916 in affairs of this Carribbean in the neighbor of ours. When the Dominicans failed to co-operate affairs, American plan for peaceful administration of the Republic's military a that President Wilson finally directed in November, 1916, that in government be instituted. Its administration was so effective over a a surplus of less than a year the Dominican Government had the Republic aggremillion and a half dollars on hand. Claims against $4,500,000. gating about $15,000,000 were settled for approximately made and such Various American loans for constructive purposes were the American Military loans now aggregate $15,000,000. Late in 1922 Administration was withdrawn. no apologists. The present administration here at Washington requires the grounds upon But from a study of the record it is difficult to see the present adminwhich certain portions of the public press charge America. The istration with new and imperialistic policies in Central unnecessary bloodattempt to maintain reasonable order and prevent made a policy of our Governshed among these near-by neighbors was as such a policy ment between fifteen and twenty years ago. Laudable the present administramay be considered, it was not inaugurated by restraint and prudence. tion but it has been followed by it with America as World Creditor. familiar with the old story Now as to the world at large we are all has changed in the. last decade. position credit America's how to as we must cover the same Even, however, at the risk of repetition, outbreak of the war, ground again. We must recall that up to the in Europe; that to a America had for decades been borrowing heavily of our transcontinental railways very considerable extent the building and the development of our agricultural in the nineteenth century, loaned to us by British, French, lands were carried out with money It was estimated that at the German and other European investors. overseas amounted to approxioutbreak of the war British investments the war British investors sold their mately $20,000,000,000. During Yet the Chancellor of the American holdings upon a large scale. that his countrymen still held in British Exchequer stated in 1925 amount equivalent to almost $15,000,000,000, foreign investments an have now again reached a figure of $20,000,000,000. and no doubt these enormous excess of exports over imBecause, however, of America's the war years 1915 to 1920 alone being over for excess (such ports Americans of $18,000,000,000); because of the heavy repurchase by because of the foreign loans made in the last their own securities and position has now been so far reversed that it decade, America's credit annual interest and sinking fund service payis figured that the gross foreign loans issued here (including the governable to America upon dividends from industrial and other investmental loans), and the $1,000,000,000 per annum. With such a great ments, now total about to to America, naturally the question arises as sum due each year foreign countries will be able to stand this annual how much further exports so far exceed their imports that they can burden. Will their continuous fresh borrowing) to transfer the sums continue (except by and sinking funds? interest for necessary American Loans Abroad, that all our American loans of recent years have gone Do not get the idea We must not overlook the large sums loaned and to European borrowers. [VOL. 124. THE CHRONICLE invested in many other corners of the earth. Here is a rough summary of them all up to a year ago, according to figures compiled by the Department of Gcenmerce: ESTIMATED VALUE OF AMERICAN INVESTMENTS ABROAD ON DEC. 31 1925. Regions. Government and Government Guaranteed Obligations. Europe 31,825,000,000 910,000,000 Latin America Canada and Newfoundland 1,175,000,000 Asia, Australia, Africa, and rest of world 520,000,000 Industrial Securities and Direct Investments. Total. $675,000,000 3,300,000,000 1,650,000,000 2,500,000,000 4,210,000,000 2,825,000,000 350,000.000 870,000,000 54,430,000.900 55,975,000,000 510,405,000,000 Total To this total might be added upwards of $1,000,000,009 for the new issues (less refunding) in 1926. Of course any inclusion of inter-Governmental debts would greatly increase the grand total. And here follows a summary (without deduction for refunding operations) of. FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, STATE, MUNICIPAL AND CORPORATE LOANS PUBLICLY ISSUED IN THE UNITED STATES FROM 1919 (THE ARMISTICE) TO 1926 INCLUSIVE. Year. 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 (1) Government Provincial and Municipal. $511,500,000 387,055,000 463,573,000 624,174,000 379,482,000 880,703,000 776,022,000 719,935,000 (2) Corporate. 5105,448,000 228,626,000 169,867,000 124,051,000 53,931,000 317,776,000 515,971,000 725,877,000 Total. 5616,048,000 615,681,000 633,450,000 748,225,000 433,413,000 1,198,479,009 1,291,993,000 1,445,812,000 56,984,991,000 52,241,547.000 84.742,444.000 For what purposes have these various loans been made? In general we may answer that they have been made for constructive purposes. In the early years following the armistice, loans, publicly issued, aggregating several hundred millions of dollars, were made to the Allied Governments, chiefly to the British and French, whose Governments have borrowed here, respectively, since the armistice—$260,000,000 British and $300,000,000 French. During the same period Belgium has borrowed $285,000,000. The earlier of these loans were, of course, made largely for the purpose of refunding loans made during the earlier years of the war. The later loans, in the case of France and Belgium, were made for reconstruction and for measures looking to currency stabilization. Co-operation to Help Central Europe. Loans to the Central European countries did not begin until 1923. You will recall the first one of those reconstructive efforts. It was the case of 'Austria; reduced to a state of limited proportions and resources, shorn of much territory, given over to hopeless inbation, with ruin staring the Austrian people in the face. The League of Nations prepared a scheme of rehabilitation. Despite predictions of failure, it was taken up, and towards the successful loan of $126,000,000 necessary for stabilization, reorganization of a new central bank of issue, etc., American investors subscribed $25,000,000. A year later, with Hungary apparently going down the same toboggan slide from which Austria had been rescued, the League of Nations again devised a financial plan, and again a good portion of the loan necessary thereto was issued in the American markets. Then came the great international loan for the equivalent of approximately $200,000,000 to the German Government, over half of which, $110,000,000, was successfully taken up by American investors in October, 1924. This was the loan necessary to set the Dawes Plan under way, and I hardly have to describe to you how vital was the inception of the Dawes Plan to the tranquility of all Europe. One can reasonably say then that America has taken a generous part in these great efforts for European reconstruction. In each one of these loan ocerings in the American markets an appeal has been made to the investment community on the ground of helpful co-operation in world affairs. Naturally, however, the bankers would never have ventured to make such an appeal if they had not first convinced themselves that the loans were sound in themselves and so set up as to give every promise of being met at maturity. Loans Other Than to Europe. During the same period America's loans to other parts of the world have, as I have just pointed out, been considerable. Among these I might mention particularly the great loan of $150,000,000 to the Japanese Government in February, 1924. This was the reconstruction loan which enabled the Japanese Government to conserve its external resources and still continue unabated the rapid and courageous work of reconstruction following the disastrous earthquake and fire of September, 1923. Another quarter where American investors have lent money for the first time on any considerable scale has been Australia. In July, 1925, This the Commonwealth of Australia borrowed here $75,000,000. operation denoting American co-operation with the greatest and most important of the British Dominions in the Far East, is of interest and significance. One of the states of Australia, New South Wales, has recently borrowed $50,000,000 here. Another foreign state that might well be mentioned is the Republic of Argentina. Prior to the war, the bulk of Argentina's loans came from Great Britain. During the war, New York naturally became the chief loan market for the South American states, and Great Britain has not yet been able to resume her lendings there upon her former scale. During and since the war, the Argentine Government has borrowed in our markets a net total (after allowing for the repayment of short term indebtedness) of $230,000,000. I have indicated the general Purposes of these loans; such for instance as financial reconstruction and currency stabilization in the cases of Austria, Hungary and Germany; material reconstruction in the case of Japan; development of public works and refunding of floating debt in the case of the Argentine, etc. Again last October an international loan of $100,000,000 of which America's share was $50,000,000 was made to Belgium for the purpose of stabilizing the new currency, furnishing ample gold reserves to the central bank of issue, etc. When the British Government determined to return to 'the gold standard in May, 1925, the Government and the Bank of MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE England between them arranged in New York for two-year credits aggregating $300,000,000. Little if any, however, of this credit was ever availed of, and the Chancellor of the Exchequer has announced that no request for renewal will be made. Improved Currency Positions. France and Italy are the only two great powers of Western Europe which have not yet returned to the gold standard. It has been generally supposed that when these two countries decide to stabilize upon a gold basis they will as a measure of insurance require certain foreign credits, perhaps in the same manner that Great Britain arranged her credits in May, 1925. Yet in the case of France, its financial position has changed extraordinarily for the better in the last nine months. The world has seldom seen such a remarkable reversal and restoration of confidence as that shown by the French people in themselves and in their currency medium since M. Poincare undertook the reins of government nine months ago. The foreign balances of the Government and of the Banks of France have mounted so rapidly that if and when France determines to resume gold payments she may be able, if she prefers, to do so without negotiating any considerable external credits. The Italian Government, too, has presumably been acquiring very material foreign reserves. The Government borrowed direct here in November, 1925, $100,000,000, the proceeds of which loan are said to be still practically intact. Since that time Governmental agencies and Italian municipalities have borrowed a sum equivalent to approximately another $100,000,000 the proceeds of which have undoubtedly been made available to the Government and/or to the Bank of Italy for additional reserves. Will the Present Scale Continue!' The question which perhaps interests us most is whether, and if so how long, America will continue to lend abroad sums upon anything like the present day scale; the Department of Commerce having recently estimated that foreign American investments of all classes amounted to approximately $12,000,000,000. I cannot attempt to answer this question. Yet we can note some of the factors that are likely to affect the increase or retardation o this flow of American capital overseas. It is for instance clear that Europe is steadily getting more firmly on its feet. As farming land is restored, as manufacture increases, the necessity for purchases in America will diminish. As European enterprise prospers and as savings increase European investors will more nearly be able to return to their former practice of supplying capital for their own development. Then, too, there is or has been available here in recent years a large amount of European capital which was driven out of Europe by the fear of inflation. A few years ago we were hearing much about the flight front the franc or the lira or even from the pound stifling. No doubt such foreign capital aggregating several hundred millions of dollars found temporary refuge in American investments. With the European currencies either stabilized or near the stabilization point, it is natural to suppose that this capital is returning home and will be utilized in the markets there, thus further diminishing the demand upon America for foreign loans. Or if this capital does not return home the income from it will serve as a balance to these international accounts. 2687 sobriety and judgment, experienced and schooled in the world of politics, declare that Locarno means the permanent appeasement of Europe, a new era; that while there may be occasional embroilments, even sporadic armed conflicts, there will never again be any great cataclysm on the continent of Europe; that within the life time of our youth war will have become as outworn as witchcraft, slavery and duelling. It is true that Europe is happily becoming more unified. The movement to break down the high tariff barriers, built up by the growth of nationalism in almost every European country after the war, is already well under way. It is not inconceivable that Europe may some day become a great region of free trade as the United States is within its own borders. Such a development may take a long time in coming; on the other hand it may move much more swiftly than we imagine. If it does we shall be able within a short span of years to witness a Europe restored, industrious, stable, peaceful, far stronger in every way than it has ever been in the past; with armaments vastly reduced, with swords beaten into plowshares, and with a future bright with promise. It would be well for the American man of affairs to look forward to prepare himself to do business with a Europe of this sort. Off hand, one might say that industrial competition from a Europe so unified would be much more formidable than ever before. Yet such competition from a world across the sea, well ordered and at peace, is competition that America can well afford to welcome rather than fear. Then, too, the miracles of science and invention, being performed day by day under our very eyes, must inevitably change our outlook and affect the scheme of things which our business men lay out for the future. Some one has said that Change is impermanent. Rather Change is the only thing that is permanent. We must meet it, study it and try to guide it. The man of affairs the world over must keep pace with these new developments. He must realize that his outlooks annot be kept parochial or even national; they must be international. He is keen today to do his share in rendering this world in coming generations a more stable, a more gracious, and a happier world to live in. Yet we must realize that the coming of such an era will depend almost entirely upon the conscious co-operation of men throughout the world. Secretary of Commerce Hoover at Pan-American Conference Would Confine Loans to Foreign Countries for Productive Enterprise —State Department's Position. Addressing the Third Pan-American Conunereial Conference at Washington on May 2, Secretary of Commerce Hoover referred to borrowings by foreign nations, making the statement therein that "no nation should itself, or should permit Its citizens, to borrow money from foreign countries, and no nation should allow its citizens to loan money to foreign countries unless this money is to be devoted to productive enterprise." The subject of foreign Necessity to Exercise Caution. loans was also discussed at the conference by T. W. From the point of view of the American investor it is obviously necessary to scan the situation with increasing circumspection and to Lamont of J. P. Morgan & Co., who as we note in anavoid rash or excessive lending. I have in mind the reports that I other item, warned against rash or excessive lending. have recently heard of American bankers and firms competing on almost a violent scale for the purpose of obtaining loans in various Commenting on what Mr. Lamont and Secretary Hoover foreign money markets overseas. Naturally it is a tempting thing for had to say the Washington correspondent of the New certain of the European Governments to find a horde of American York "Times" on May 2 stated: bankers sitting on their doorsteps offering them money. It is rather demoralizing for municipalities and corporations in the same countries to have money pressed upon them. That sort of competition tends to insecurity and unsound practice. The American investor is an intelligent individual and can be relied upon to discriminate. Yet in the first instance such discrimination surely is the province of the banker who buys the goods rather than of the investor to whom he sells them. I may be accused of special pleading in uttering this warning. Yet a warning needs to be given against indiscriminate lending and indiscriminate borrowing. In this I think my banking friends generally will cordially agree. Working of the Dawes Plan. Another point that American lenders may possibly have in the back of their heads is this: that many economists have of late been raising the question as to whether, when Germany's maximum payments under the Dawes Plan begin to fall clue in 1929, she will be able to make the necessary transfers to meet them; and if not, what will be the solution of the situation that will arise. I may recall to you that the distinguished Chairman of this dinner, when lie returned from his performance of those very eminent services rendered in the devising and setting up of the Dawes Plan, pointed out that the Dawes Committee had never maintained that the Dawes Plan in itself was necessarily a final solution of the Reparations problem. It was manifest that the Dawes Plan furnished a bridge for the Allies and the Central Powers to cross over the great gulf that had been fixed by the continued and ever increasing dissension over the problem of reparations; a disagreement that with the invasion of the Ruhr almost threatened Europe with a fresh war. It has been pointed out many times that the great feature of the Dawes Plan was that it furhtshed a modus vivendi. It put the question of the Reparations outside of politics and gave the European nations time to settle down and pursue fresh methods of reconstruction and appeasement. Until, however, Germany's ultimate liability has been determined the economists maintain that the Reparations problem will not have been finally solved; and as the time approaches when heavier payments become due from Germany to the Allies the question may come up in some form. For the long run the American investor will be satisfied to continue his loanings on a heavy scale to Europe only when he can feel that the whole question of inter-allied and inter-governmental loans, including the reparations due from Germany, has been settled equably and finally. Certainly however this is not a matter for us to concern ourselves about just now. Up to date the workings of the Dawes Plan have exceeded the highest hopes of its creators and have confounded those critics who predicted its early collapse. Vision of a New Europe. Except for this question as yet not wholly solved, and with Russia so to say still in the twilight zone, Europe seems to be pretty well out of the woods. Certain of the statesmen on the other side, men of The remarks of Mr. Hoover and Mr. Lamont brought out that the State Department was continuing the practice inaugurated in the Harding Administration of asking American bankers to inform it of any proposed loan to a foreign country in order that the department might advise as to the wisdom of it, but, in behalf of Secretary Kellogg, the department explained, in response to questions growing out of Secretary Hoover's proposal, that Mr. Kellogg's course was not in conformity with Mr. Hoover's view that loans to Latin America not for productive purposes should be embargoed. No Latin-Atnerican Loan Stopped. The State Department explained that all loans proposed to be made by American bankers to foreign countries came before the State Department to permit the Department to advise whether it had any objections. There had been no objection to any loan to a Central American or South American country since Mr. Kellogg became Secretary of State, it was said, and the principle of objecting to loans to them on the ground that the money to be borrowed was not to be used for productive purposes had not been applied. This Government, it was said, had no reason to object to such loans, although this did not apply to such countries as Haiti, where treaty obligations empower the United States to supervise governmental borrowings. To this was added that all loans negotiated by Haiti had been approved by the State Department. A question as to whether New York bankers had loaned $1,000,000 to the Diaz Government in Nicaragua to pacify the country brought the answer in behalf of Secretary Kellogg that he presumed the department had considered this loan. No definite information was obtained as to whether it had been approved, however. In his address Secretary Hoover spoke in part as follows: We see a great deal of discussion to the general effect that each nation should make its purchases in those countries where it sells its products, and thus balance its trade with direct business. But there is no economic foundation in fact, and if it were put into action an attempt to set any one country on the basis of its direct trade would destroy its prosperity. The great web of international trade is no longer a direct exchange between two countries. It flows into a great common pool and finds its common balance. It would be possible for me to go into great detail showing this intricate movement of trade between two and three and four countries, by which one country purchases a predominant amount of goods from another, and with those resources purchases are made of a more desirable character in still a third country; that the ultimate end is the building up of a domestic prosperity which creates a demand for more and more foreign goods. I believe that as the conference goes on with its work it will find a matter of important discussion in the question of our financial rela. 2688 THE CHRONICLE tions as bearing upon this upbuilding of the domestic prosperity in each of our countries in the Western Hemisphere, the only country that has so far developed its resources to an extent that it has a surplus of capital is the United States. Foreign Borrowings. This conversion of our country from a borrowing to a lending country has taken place in any essential sense within the last 15 years. Prior to that time the whole Western Hemisphere was dependent upon the older countries of Europe for its supplies of capital. Yet our American States, each and all of them, are in that stage of upbuilding of their natural resources where they are still in need of the supply of external capital for those purposes, except for the United States alone. Due to the impoverishment of Europe as the result of the World War it has ceased, temporarily, to be a source of capital supply to the Western Hemisphere. In fact almost every country of Europe has been compelled to come to the great reservoir in the United States for assistance during these past eight years, and it seems to me, therefore, a great good fortune that through the whole of the Western Hemisphere the economic strength of the United States should have become so great that we would have been able to supply this essential capital without restraint and without restriction. Had this not been the case the development of our southern neighbors must have been slowed down or even stifled for a long period of years, until Europe coull recover its prosperity. Latin America has only been able to borrow from Europe approximately $200,000,000 in the whole of the last eight years since the Great War. During this period we have been able in the United States to respond to their requests in an undiminished supply to the extent of over $1,200,000,000, and I believe we may take it as a certainZy that with the upbuilding of economic structure each American state will in turn at some time begin to produce that surplus which will, when converted into capital, soon relieve it of the necessity of external borrowing. In time one by one of the other American countries will become centers for the export of capital. In other words, these periods of borrowing during the development of states are but temporary. They have no meaning of a permanent mortgage or a permanent obligation levied on the people, provided always one essential principle dominates the character of these transactions; and it is this particular essential that I wish on this occasion to emphasize to you for your consideration. That is that no nation should itself, or ehould permit its citizens, to borrow money from foreign countries, and no nation should allow its citizens to loan money to foreign countries unless this money is to be devoted to productive enterprise. Out of the wealth and the higher standards of living created from enterprise itself must come the ability to repay the capital, together with the net gain, to the borrowing country. Any other course of action creates obligations impossible of repayment except by a direct subtraction from the standards of living of the borrowing country and the impoverishment of their people. In fact, if this principle could be adopted between nations of the world, that is, if nations would refuse to allow the lending of money for the balancing of budgets for purposes of military equipment or war purposes, or even that type of public work which do not bring some direct or indirect productive return, a great number of blessings would follow to the entire world. There could be no question as to the ability to repay; with this increasing security capital would become steadily cheaper, the dangers to national and individual independence in attempts of the lender to collect his defaulted debts would be avoided; there would be definite increase in the standard of living and the comfort and prosperity of the borrower. There could be no greater step taken in the prevention of war itself. I do not propose that these are matters that can be regulated by law. They are matters that can be regulated solely by the commercial and financial sentiment of each of our countries, and if this body may be able to develop the firm conviction, develop understanding that the financial transactions between the citizens of natoins must be built upon the primary foundation that money transferred is for reproductive purposes, it will have contributed to the future of the Western Hemisphere in a degree seldom open to a conference of this character. We have every reason in the West to develop means of this character; we have a common tradition arising from a common struggle for independence, the setting up of a common theme in a new and great political experiment whereby we have founded our hopes and aspirations upon the development of the individual man under ordered liberty. We have carried on this experiment now in some 22 great political laboratories over a century. We have found that experiment to be a success. It has been a success in each and every one of our countries. Each and every one of us have made advances in this great laboratory of discoveries, inventions in government, which we have penetrated into our neighbors, and we have here to defend a great political theme, to defand a great political experiment, and that experiment is based on a common sentiment for national independence, for the elevation and the dignity of individual man. [VOL. 124. $2,000,0P0,000, again increasing almost tenfold in fifty years. irn the hundred years, or little less, the increase has been nearly a hundredfold." "Our sister Republics," said the President, "have resources of enormous value, and a constantly increasing dependence of the whole world upon the products of their natural resources assures them of a continually enlarging commercial horizon. While our own country is desirous of participating in this trade, it does not wish to do so at the expense of any other people, but upon a basis which is mutually just and equitable." "It is this mutual interilependence which justifies the whole Pan-American movement," the President stated, adding: It is an ardent and sincere desire to do good, one to another. Our associates in the Pan American Union all stand on an absolute equality with us. It is the often declared and established policy of this Government to use its resources not to burden them but to assist them; not to control them but to cooperate with them. It is the forces of sound thinking, sound government, and sound economics which hold the only hope of real progress, real freedom, and real prosperity for the masses of the people, that need the constantly combined efforts of all the enlightened forces of society. Our Pan American Union is creating a new civilization in these western Republics, representative of all that is best in the history of the Old World. We must all cooperate in its advancement through mutual helpfulness, mutual confidence, and mutual forbearance. The President's address in full follows: Ladies and Gentlemen: The Pan-American movement rests on the principle of mutual helpfulness. This idea had its inception at the first meeting of American republics in 1826, but did not reach its full development until the conference held in Washington in 1889, which organized the Bureau of American Republics, now known as the Pan American Union. Since this time many international conferences of American States have been held to consider scientific, sanitary, Red Cross, postal, journalistic, radio, standardization, highways and other questions. These gatherings, representing the great body of unattached republics of the Western Hemisphere, are a great influence in commercial, industrial and cultural development. Our first commercial conference was held in 1911, our second in 1919, and this is the third. It is a happy circumstance that the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, meeting at this same time, gives an opportunity for bringing together representative business men covering all the territory of the Pan American Union. The growing intimacy of our relationship is emphasized by the fact that delegates are already here to hold a conference on commercial aviation and other delegates to confer on standardization. To all of these representatives the Government of the United States extends a most cordial welcome. They hold promise of great benefit to all the countries concerned and provide the opportunity and methods for promoting mutual cooperation and friendly relations. Trade Must Be Free and Independent of Government. While this conference has a semi-official standing, I believe that its great merit lies in the fact that it represents not government but private industry. Governments do not have commercial relations. They can promote and encourage it, but it is distinctly the business of the people themselves. If this desirable activity is to grow and prosper, if it is to provide the different nations with the means of selfrealization, of education, progress and enlightenment, it must in general be the product of private initiative. Under free Governments trade must be free, and to be of permanent value it ought to be independent. Under our standard we do not expect the Government to support trade; we expect trade to support the Government. An emergency or national defense may require some different treatment, but under normal conditions trade should rely on its own resources, and should therefore belong to the province of private enterprise. It is our conclusion that while government should encourage international trade and provide agencies for investigating and reporting conditions, those who are actually engaged in the transaction of business must necessarily make their own contracts and establish their own markets. There is scarcely any nation that is sufficient unto itself. The convenience and necessity of one people inevitably are served by the natural resources, climatic conditions, skill and creative power of other peoples. This is the sound basis of international trade. This diversity of production makes it possible for one country to exchange its commodities for those of another country to the mutual advantage of both. It is this element that gives stability and permanence to foreign commerce. It contributes to satisfying wants and needs, and so becomes a help to all who are engaged in it. The civilizing influence of commerce has often been noted. An exchange of commodities always results in an exchange of ideas. The railroad, steamship, telegraph, telephone, and now the airplane, have President Coolidge at Pan-American Commercial Con- all reached their highest development as instrumentalities of trade. ference Tells of Reallocation of Commerce of As law and order and security are absolutely necessary for industrial' and commercial life, international exchange of large dimensions beWestern Hemisphere In Last Half of Cencomes one of the strongest guarantees of peace. tury—Mutual Interdependence Justifies Pan-American Movement. Attention to the fact that "the last half of the century has seen a very material reallocation of the Western Hemisphere" was drawn by President Coolidge at the joint session in Washington on May 3 of the Third Pan-American Commercial Conference anl the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. The President noted that "the United States has become the chief market for the raw materials of the Southern republics, while on their part they have turned to us for a supply of manufactured commodities." He observed that in 1830, nearly a hundred years ago, the value of both exports and imports amounted to about $25,000,000; fifty years later it had reached more than $200,000,000, only a little less than 10 times as much; and during the last 10 years it has averaged not far under Development of Commerce with Latin America. The last half of the century has seen a very material reallocation of the commerce of the Western Hemisphere. In its beginning we were all largely dependent on Europe for a market for our raw matrials and for a considerable supply of manufactured articles. This condition is very much changed. The United States has become the chief market for the raw materails of the Southern republics, while on their part they have turned to us for a supply of manufaetured commodities. Since our sister republics became independent this trade has greatly increased. In 1830, nearly a hundred years ago, the value of both exports and imports amounted to about $25,000,000; fifty years later it had reached more than $200,000,000, only a little less than ten times as much; and during the last ten years it has averaged not far under $2,000,000,000, again increasing almost tenfold in fifty years. In the hundred years, or a little less, the increase has been nearly a hundredfold. In this exchange of commodities this country has, as is known, purchased far more from them than they have purchased from us, or, in other words, the visible balance of trade has been in their favor. During the last five years our purchases have amounted to a total of MAY 7 19271 THE CHRONICLE $5,068,000,000 and our sales to $3,781,000,000, showing a difference of $1,387,000,000, or an excess of about 34%. For the century the excess would be greater, probably by more than 40%. Not only has this country purchased more than it has sold, but it has long been the chief foreign purchaser of their products. During the twelve years ending with 1925, the only years for which complete statistics are available, this country's share of their exports has averaged nearly 40%. This is more than 200% of the portion taken by Great Britain, the nearest competitor, and nearly 30% above that taken by Great Britain, France and Germany combined, the three next most important purchasers. In the import trade of the southern republics the United States has also, though more recently, come to occupy the leading position. In 1900 the imports of all these countries, collectively considered, from Great Britain were about equal to their imports from the United States and Germany combined, which last two countries were on about an even footing. From 1900 to 1910 the United States gained rapidly, and since 1913 has remained in the lead in the collective imports of all Latin America. In the countries north of Panama the commercial importance of the United States has, because of greater proximity and greater diversity of products, been much greater than in those of the south.. Even prior to 1890 imports into Mexico, Cuba and Central America were almost uniformly greater from the United States than from any other country. Up to the year 1913 South America still imported more from Great Britain and more from Germany than from the United States. Since that time the United States has reached and maintained the first position in the import trade of South America just as it has maintained the lead in the import trade of all American republics. While America is not the chief market for breadstuffs and animal products of these countries, it is and must be the chief market for industrial raw material, tropical and semi-tropical foods, copper, hides, wool, oil, eane sugar and coffee. This trade must come to our market just as certainly as the trade of Texas, Kansas or Connecticut must find its chief outlet in our domestic market. Such articles as mineral oils, molasses, chicle, nitrate, bananas, coffee and refined copper find almost 100% of their market in this country, while sugar and lead products come close to 85%. While, on the other hand, naturally, these countries do not take anywhere near so large a proportion of our total exports as we take of theirs, yet in many articles it runs about 30% and its total for 1926 was almost $882,000,000, or about 20% of our entire exports. This is a vast sum both in exports and imports, and of great importance to our southern neighbors and to ourselves in its financial effect and in its enormous humanizing influence. 2689 similar agencies for themselves. Our Pan-American Union is creating a new civilization in these western republics, representative of all that is bst in the history of the Old World. We must all cooperate in its advancement through mutual helpfulness, mutual confidence and mutual forbearance. Secretary of State Kellogg In Welcoming Pan-American Conference Sees As Result of Gatherings Constructive Co-operation in Solution of Common Problems. Welcoming the delegates to the Third Pan-American Conference in Washington on May 2 Secretary of State Kellogg stated that "an examination of the proceedings of the five successive international conferences of the American States, held since the first conference at Washington in 1889, discloses the adoption of a series of treaties, conventions, and resolutions which have laid the foundation of an American system in the best sense of the word; a system embodying agreements for the orderly and peaceful settlement of disputes, and for constructive co-operation in the solution of common problems." Secretary Kellogg also said: The development of this spirit of unity does not involve the slightest thought of antagonism to any other section of the world. It is simply a recognition of the fact that the New World is confronted with a group of problems which have arisen out of the special circumstances surrounding the settlement of our respective countries and that the most effective solution of these problems is to be gained by constant intercharge of experience and by a carefully planned coordination of effort. The more I study the conditions on this Continent the more I am impressed with the fact that the basic principles underlying the civilization of all the republics of America are essentially the same; their political ideals are in entire harmony with one another and their social development is moving along the same lines. Those facts constitute a firm basis for international sympathy and good feeling. The points of resemblance that unite us are far more numerous and far more important than any difference that may exist. Your presence here today is the most convincing demonstration not only of the existence of Transportation Facilities A prime requisite of commerce is transportation. On account of loca- common problems but of the earnest desire to find the best means for tion and cost, most of our trade with the south is carried on by ship- their solution. Pan Americanism means something far deeper than the existence of ping. In the last few years these facilities have been both increased and improved. Boats which are comfortable and commodious run from New friendly relations between governments; it means, above all things, a mutually sympathetic understanding of national ideals and purposes York to Peru in twelve days and to Chile in twenty days, while on the east coast the Argentine is reached in twenty days and Brazil in twelve between the peoples of this Continent. Over a century ago, while the nations of Latin America were in days. At least once each week sometimes oftener, there ar sailings to Caribbean ports. This fine passenger service has brought people directly the midst of their struggle for independence, the people of the United States followed this struggle with the deepest interest and sympathy, to America who formerly came here by way of European ports. In addition to this a very extensive freight service has been built up. In conscious of the fact that the aspirations of all the nations of this 1900 the number of American vessels that entered these foreign ports Continent were essentially the same. Throughout the century that was 2,044, while the number that cleared was 1,623. In 1925 the num- has elapsed since that time this unity of purpose and unity of ideals has become more and more evident. ber that entered was 6,239 and the number that cleared 8,193. It is needless for me to say to you that the Government as well as While ships can land goods on the coast and sometimes go up the larger rivers, any extensive distribution is dependent upon land trans- the people of the United States desire to foster the closest possible understanding with the governments and nations of Latin America. portation. The building of railroads has greatly contributed to this We are seeking no special privileges and we desire nothing that we purpose. Engineering feats have taken these railroads over high mounare not willing reciprocally to grant to our sister republics. We are tain ranges that seemed impossible. The highway, with the introducanxious that this hemisphere shall give to the world an example of tion of motor trucks, is becoming an important adjunct to the railroads orderly progress, of mutual respect for rights, and that there shall also in our own country and in all the republics to the south. Modern be a mutual fulfillment of obligations. It is only on such a basis that methods of construction have been so highly developed in building our real and permanent progress can be assured. highways that our road machinery is in great demand, and the desire In closing, permit me to wish you in the name of the Government for information and education on this subject has become so widespread Board of the Pan American Union the fullest measure of success in as to call together great international conferences. the deliberations upon which you are about to enter, and to express Supplementing other modes of travel, both by sea and land, is the development of aviation. While this has not reached the stage at which the hope that these conferences will mark a further step in the fulfillit becomes a very important factor in international commerce, yet where ment of the larger purposes of Pan American unity. speed is necessat y in carrying travelers, perishable articles, or mail, it holds promising possibilities. The Spring Floods in the Mississippi—Their Onward Not only transportation but communication is necessary to commercial Sweep and Description—Secretary Hoover's Ininterchange. For this purpose we have the Pan American postal agreement, which makes the domestic rates on mail matter applicable to all teresting Description of the Conditions Prothe nations which are parties to the agreement. This includes all the ducing Them. republics of the two American continents with one exception, so that a letter will go anywhere within their territory at the domestic rate of The floods in the Mississippi Valley assumed ever larger postage which prevails in each. The cable and the radio both furnish proportions during the past week. The crest of the flood means by which almost instantaneous communication can be had among was just above Vicksburg, Miss., as the week opened, and all the nations of our two continents. No doubt the most important influence in enlarging trade is adver- was proceeding southward at about one mile per hour. tising, and of all forms of advertising that which results from personal New river stages were reported at points north of New experience and personal contact is most valuable. A conference of this nature, that will bring into such intimate relationship the representatives Orleans, the water at Vicksburg rising 2.3 feet in four days of the various producing elements of so many different nations, cannot and going continually higher. Levees continued to crumble help revealing many new wants and many new sources from which they both on the Mississippi and on the tributary streams, and can be supplied. Our sister republics have resources of enormous value, and a constantly increasing dependence of the whole world upon the further great areas were inundated. A report to the New products of their natural resources assures them of a continually enlarg- York "Times" from Memphis, April 29, said: ing commercial horizon. While our own country is desirous of parTearing through the levee at South Bend late to-day,the swollen Arkansas ticipating in this trade, it does not wish to do so at the expense of any River again made mockery of man's heroic work to stem the racing tide. other people, but upon a basis which is mutually just and equitable. Set free by a 200-yard gap,rapidly widening,the flood waters will virtually Commerce has no other permanent foundation. We expect other coun- complete the inundation of southeast Arkansas. With armies of men battling the crush of flood water along the lower tries to produce commodities which we can use for our benefit, and we expect to produce commodities which they can use for their benefit. reaches of the Mississippi and Arkansas rivers to strengthen weakened and crumbling bulwarks, the American Red Cross and allied agencies provided The result is a more abundant life for all concerned. for the thousands of homeless In the inundated areas. Mutual Interdependence Justifies Pan-American Movement An army of destitute persons, the majority farmers and laborers, were justifies mutual the which whole Pan-Ameriinterdependence It is this can movement. It is an ardent and sincere desire to do good, one to concentrated In seventy-five cities and villages of the flood-torn States another. Our associates in the Pan-American Union all stand on an living in tents, box cars, on steamboats and in the open. Further dispatches from Memphis of the same date quoted absolute equality with us. It is the often declared and established policy of this Government to use its resources not to burden them but to assist Henry M. Baker, National Director of Disaster Relief for with them. It is control cooperate them the not but to to forces them; the American Red Cross, to the effect that 200,000 refugees of sound thinking, sound government and sound economics which hold the only hope of real progress, real freedom and real prosperity for the already had been registered, this representing only about masses of the people, that need the constantly combined efforts of all the half the persons made homeless. Refugee population in enlightened forces of society. Our first duty is to secure these results various States, as announced by the Red Cross April 29, at home, but an almost equal obligation requires us to exert our moral influence to assist all the people of the Pan-American Union to provide follows: 2690 THE CHRONICLE Arkansas.—Marked Tree. 800; Blytheville, 4,500; Prasfield, 800; Brinkley. 4,500; Cotton Plant. 1,500; Dardanelle, 350: England, 3,000; Forrest City. 11,000; Fort Smith, 700; Jonesboro, 4,500; Helena, 10,000; Little Rock. 3,000 families; Marianna. 3,500; McGehee, 400; Monticello, 4,500; Newport, 300; Paris, 350; Pine Bluff, 10,000; Russellville, 500; Searcy, 300: Stuttgart, 1,390; Warren, 2,500; Wynne, 5,000; Eudora, 2,000. Total. 75.490, counting families in Little Rock as one person. Illinois.—Anna. 200; Cairo, 2,000; Chester, 200; Mound City, 50; Murphysboro, 50; Peoria, 300. Total. 2,500. Missouri.—Cape Girardeau. 1,000; Caruthersville, 1,787; Charleston, 1,200: Kennet, 2,000; Perryville, 400; Sikesten, 1,000. Total, 7.407. Rentucky.—Columbus, 1,000; Hickman, 2,200; Wickliffe, 410. Total, 3,610. Louisiana.—Harrisonburg, 2,000; Marksville, 900; Baton Rouge, 300: Alexandria, 200; New Orleans, 300. Total. 3,700. Mississippi—Cleveland, 5,000; Greenville, 10,000; Greenwood, 600: Leland, 7,000: Vicksburg, 8,000; Natchez, 5,000; Yazoo City, 4,500; Indianola, 2,000; Deeson, 2,000; Benoit, 2,000; Rosedale,600. Total,42,200. Tennessee.—Ale County, 1.000; Dyersburg, 1,500. Total, 2,500. (Vol,. 124 In ordinary times these let ees have been so successful that the spring floods of the whole mid West spill themselves peacefully into the Gulf, but the effect of building the levees on each side of the river and thus preventing the spring floodsfrom spreading over the land is as if we built a great trough for the river to run through. The levees form the edge of the trough and necessarily if the flood is kept off the land then the surface of the river in flood is held higher than the surrounding land by the levees. But hundreds of thousands of people have built their homes and farms upon lands below the level of the river surface in confidence and security that the levees will hold. The levees how stretch on both banks of the river almost all the way along the 1,000 miles from the mouth of the Ohio to the Gulf, with arms reaching up the great tributaries. There are probably 2,500 miles of these levees of one kind or another." A Dozen Great Floods at Once. The spring floods in all the different great tributaries of the Mississippi, such as the Ohio and the Missouri, usually come into this great trough at different times. This last month was probably the only time In our recorded history when the floods from a dozen great rivers passed At Baton Rouge, La., plans were pushed for caring for up in at once. This year it rained all over thirty States at the same time, and to 30,000 additional refugees from the sections of Louisiana every tributary furnished flood waters at the same time. This has raised the river from two to three feet above any presubject to overflow. Herbert Hoover, Secretary of Com- viously flood known flood level, so that the volume of water is too great for some merce, and official representative of President Coolidge, parts of the trough. Thus every weak point in these thousands of miles of levees is searched out by the swirling waters pressing for outlet. supervised the plans and commented on them as follows: These levees, which are the defense of thousands of homes, were built to The present task is one of preparation for emergencies. It is our purpose to get ready so that in case there is a oreak in the Louisiana levees there give a margin of a foot or two above the highest previous flood. The buildwill not be the danger to life and loss of property which other sections in the ing of hundreds of miles of levees up as high as thirty feet and up to a hunMississippi Valley have experienced. There would have been no loss of dred feet is a Herculean and ccstly business, which has taken millions of life if there had been organizaaon ahead of the flood, but the waters came dollars and years of work. It was thought that a factor of safety of a foot or two above the highest former flocd was ample, yet it has not been enough too quickly and without warning. This is toe greatest flood in nistory. I am told. The water will rise two to give security against this flood. All along the levees a gigantic battle is in progress to raise them before the crest is reached. cr three feet higher than ever before. In the hope that the levees whl hold. all that is humanely possible is being done to effect that purpose. Picture of the Torrent. The situation is one which should not be ignored. Louisiana needs some It is difficult to picture in words the might of the Mississippi in flood. help from the Federal Government and from the American Red Cross To say that two blocks from where I stand it is at this minute flowing Whatever is needed, whether from the Government or from the Red Cross, at a rate ten times that of Niagara seems unimpressive. Perhaps it bewe shall go to the limit of our governmental responsibility to supply. comes mcre impressive to say that at Vicksburg the flood is 6,000 feet Efforts to conserve the health of those in the flood area wide and 50 feet deep, rushing on at the rate of six miles an hour. A week continued unabated. Governor Smith on April 29 offered ago, when it broke the levees at Stops Landing, only a quarter of the river went through the hole. Yet in a week it poured water up to twenty feet the aid of the New York State Department of Health to deep over several counties, an area up to 150 miles long and up to 50 miles Secretary Hoover in the following telegram: wide, and flooding out 150,000 people. Herbert Hoover, New Orleans, La.: The crest of this great collection of water from thirty States moves Can State Department of Health be of assistance anyw here in the flooded slowly down the river—thirty or forty miles a day. A week ago, when I area, notably in Arkansas. in supplying technical service and laboratory arrive on the scene, the highest point of the flood had just passed Memphis. products? Large amount of typhoid vaccine immediately available. Glad Today it is passing about at Vicksburg. to help in any way possible. Wire reply. Behind this crest lies tonight the ruin brought to 200,000 people. ThouALFRED E. SMITH, sands still cling to their homes where upper floors are yet dry. But thouGovernor, State of New York. sands more have need to be removed in boats and established in great camps on the higher ground. Other thousands are camped upon broken In Washington it was said at the White House that levees. Army engineers were making a study of the entire flood situation so as to be prepared to make recommendations to the next Congress for constructive plans to prevent if possible a recurrence of such flood damage. Their study, it was said, will include flood control, power development and navigation, and the belief exists that the next Congress will authorize a comprehensive Mississippi Valley flood program embodying plans to develop power and irrigation projects and increase navigation facilities. Press dispatches (A. P.) reported Vicksburg partially inundated April 30. The dispatch said: Flood waters invaded the industrial part of Vicksburg to-day as sand boils which have been tearing at the concrete sea wall for more than a week became more active. Flowing through the cracks in the wall, whose northern end is opposite the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley RR. passenger station, and slopping over the sand-Lagged parapet of the north, the waters covered 100 yards of the railroad tracks and threatened to inundate the station, the railroad shops and scores of mills, warehouses and negro tenements along the river-side under the bluffs. The Mississippi River continued to rise to-day. This morning the gauge reading was 57.2 feet, an increase of nine-tenths of a foot in 24 hours. Two new levee breaks were recorded April 30 at Glasscock and Bradfords, La., near Natchez. The break at Glasscock, it was said, would cause the backwaters of the Black River to rise rapidly and inundate sections of Franklin, Concordia, Catahoula, Avoyelles and Tenses parishes. Relief work was rapidly organized under Secretary Hoover. A description of the flood and an appeal for more aid was broadcast by Mr. Hoover April 30 over the network of 34 stations of the National Broadcasting Co. Mr. Hoover's address, as reported by the New York "Times," follows: Battle to Save the Levees. In tile miles of river below Vicksburg which have not yet been reached by the crest of the flood the battle to prevent breaks In the levees is still on. At the great city of New Orleans 500,000 people live below the level of the river, but tneir safety has been practically assured by a cut in the levee 'just below the city at a point where a part of the river can be diverted directly into the Gulf of Mexico. Thereby a monumental catastrophe to that city has been averted. But the influence of this cut in the levees spend itself a few miles above the city, and there is no opportunity for relief in this same fashion to scores of thousands on farms and in villages in Southern Arkansas and Louisiana. Their only protection is that the levees shall be built higher before the flood crest reaches them. The question in the mind of every man in these dietricts to-night is, "Will the levees hold against the approacning crest?" The United States engineers and the local communities have thousands of men, strung mile upon mile, working in long strings like ants piling the levees higher and higher. Everything humanly possible is being done by men of magnificent courage and skill. It is a great battle against the oncoming rush, and in every home behind the battle line there is apprehension and anxiety. Courage of the South. Every night's reading of the water gauges is telegraphed to the remotest parts of these States, a sort of communique on the progress of the impending, threatening invasion of an enemy. It is a great battle which the engineers are directing. They have already held important levees against tne water enemy. What the result of the fight may be no one knows. But the fortitude, industry, courage and resolution of our people of the South in this struggle cannot fall to bring pride to every American to-night. We hope they will. We expect it. These people have fought for their homes against high water before. Another week will tell a great epic. I believe they will be victorious. We receive constant suggestions tnat all the people behind the threatened lines should be moved in advance, But people do not and cannot surrender their crops, their cattle, their homes until the battle is lost. We cannot order them to leave, for we must not impose the suffering which is inseparable from abandonment of everything they hold dear. But if eur engineers should fail in the fight at any section to hold the lines, the forces of relief are to-night mobilized for instant action at every point. We are prepared in each of the States and districts below the crest of the flood with leaders already chosen in every spot. Directed by strong and experienced men from every important centre, with boats ready for use. river steamers held in reserve, food, shelter, doctors, nurses in readiness, I am confident that we shall have little loss of life even if the worst comes; yet we will have much destitution and suffering if breaks come. I am speaking from Memphis, the temporary headquarters which we have established for the national fight against the most dangerous flood our country has ever known in its history. We, here, in the mist of the scene, are humble before such an outburst of the forces of nature and the futility of man in their control, but we have the obligation to fight its invasion and to relieve its destruction. Everybody knows that the great trunk of the Mississippi, a thousand Ready for Any Event. miles long from Cairo to New Orleans, is the gigantic spillway into the Thousands more must be moved to high ground to be placed In great thirty States of the miciwest. The of great rivers of camps, ocean for the waters to be fed, clothed, sheltered, safeguarded in health and ultimately the Upper Mississippi, the Missouri, the Ohio, the Arkansas, the Red. the resettled in life. The organization is ready for any event, and we shall Tennessee and a score of other rivers combine to create this, the greatest have a great increase of burden upon the charity of the nation. of all rivers. To-day some 3.000 people are homeless in each of Illinois. Kentucky This trunk of the Mississippi is flanked by hundreds of miles of rich and Tennessee, 20,000 or 30,000 in Missouri, 160,000 are flooded in bottom lands which, before man came, were inundated with each spring Arkansas and 150,000 in Mississippi. Some thousands of them still flood. But over the last 200 years these lowlands have been gradually cling to the upper floors of their flooded homes, thousands have been settled with farms, villages and towns. Highways, power lines, telegraphs collected in camps upon the tops of the levees and other thousands in through it and great cities have grown and railways have spread their net camps upon high ground. up on its products and its wealth. Even if the flood be not extended by the breaking of more levees, the Functions of the Levees. calamity Is an appalling one. These hundreds of thousands must not these rivers generations have labored alone rceeive food, clothing, shelter and medical attention, but they As we have settled the flanks of Houses, furniture, implements, seed, food steadily to build great levees along their banks so as to prevent the spring must be restarted in life. for animals must be found after the crisis is passed. land. the floods from overflowing MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2691 "To derive any substantial control over the floods of the Mississippi the reservoirs would have to be located in the alluvial valley of the stream or the main tributaries and, irrespective of their cost, the fertile and productive lands submerged by the reservoirs would equal or exceed in area the land saved by their construction. "Other suggested remedies are reforestation, contour plowing and other palliatives. "The fact that the greatest recorded flood of the upper Mississippi past St. Louis occurred in 1844, while the Northwest was covered .vith primeval forests, show that positive results cannot be expected from reforestation. As to contour plowing and such remedies, the United States cannot dictate to its farmers how they will run their furrows." Declaring that the most widespread fallacy about levees is the assertion that they raise the bed of the river, so as to form an elevated trough. The statement says that surveys and measurements over half a century do not show that the levees have appreciably raised the bed of the river. "In the present flood," the statement continues."the levees so far have protected some 20,000 square miles of land, against some 8.000 overflowed by crevasses and backwater. The expenditures by the United States upon levees have been about $86,000,000, of which the local organizations have contributed about $15,000,000 cash, besides the right of way. In addition. the States and local organizations are reported to have spent in the past over $100,000,000." Levees Must Be Made Higher. Turning back to a discussion of the present flood, which it declared "probably exceeds in volume any of record," the statement declares it had His Appeal to Americans. levee heights, heretofore tentatively adopted by the Missng daily their courage and shown that the demonstrati are South the of people Tile River Commission must be revised upward. fate of these unfortunate people issippi the charge can man No abilities. their With the remark that "It should now be realized that we must aim higher," country has been greatly blessed to any failure upon their own part. Our the statement goes on. wituout rest ht to-nig homes our of millions More by Almighty God. "Levees should be raised to insure the protection of the lands against such in any nation in the world. fear of the health and life of our little ones than a flood as is now passing, with a margin of safety to provide for greater our South. of people the to come has catastrophe a . . But great national organization floods. We, tile American people, have created a "This work will cost millions of dollars. It is a large national work, more National American The . emergencies great for ready that should ever be has heretofore been conceived. For the reason that raising the this, your organizaton, is doing so than Red Cross is that organization. And one part of the river inevitably brings greater flood hazards to In levees the out carrying It is your hand its duty effectively and efficiently. those below and the work throughout the many States must be prosecuted that support your enlarge you will of your great heart. It asks that as a one complete and co-ordinate whole." it shall not fail. With the declaration that disasters from floods in the Mississippi Valley the in begun La. Poydras, upon the business of the country as a whole, the statement advances at react levee the of blasting The that levees "are the practicable, feasible and economic means for affording infrom Orleans New save to order in 29 afternoon on Apr. flood protection for the valley as a whole. They will, if raised to a cofor undation, was continued until the breach was considered ordinate height, do it as effectively for New Orleans and Louisiana as cor"Times" York States." New A up-river the city. the relieve to enough wide be given Saying that there are special reasons why consideration should respondent, writing April 30, said: to permitting New Orleans to keep her levees at a lower grade if adequate way. gave levee the slowly and blast followed this that olast Through the night afforded to lower Louisiana, it is asserted was surging through flood relief can still be At dawn there were three great gashes and the water of possibilities in the way of construction of study the involves question word aited long-w them, but the blasting continued, and at noon came the least productive portion of Louisiana would be that the country spillways. by which the quicker that the crevasse was of the dimensions necessary and dedicated to the escape of flood waters overland by a shorter and and Villers the where ; strongholds his had once where Lafitte, the pirate, the burden to be carried by the main channel. people, until route to theses,thus relieving 10,000 where and Jackson, with city as this history to made levees by families Poydras "While it is possible to afford as good protection water, and that yesterday, made their homes, was everywhere covered with the valley," the statement concludes,"the cost and engineering of rest the to slowly was yesterday, adjusting rail communications and Lake Lery, as clear as a mountain pond at sunset swept into considerations of raising its wharves, height turning a dirty yellow as the muddy waters of the Mississippi otherwise revamping the post facilities to meet an increased levee conGulf. the it on their race to would be great and must be compared with the cost and engineering ed pronounc siderations of spillways." The breaks at Glasscock, La., became more Damage Thus Far $200,000.000. again. They are not The people of the South are giving and giving their population doubled by rich. Many villages and towns have had with this, the first destitute refugees. Their resources are exhausted than any of our northern neighbors week. They have already given more of acres of land have already will ever be called upon to give. Six millions has already been done. been flooded. Over $200,000.000 of damage the thousands, and the seed Cattle and mules have been drowned by districts will be under has been swept away. The land in the flooded must be maintained for water for a month or six weeks. The camps planting must be done again. that time. Immediately the land is drained problems is moving Efficient organization to meet all these difficult by quick action spread apace. The American National Red Cross has the flooded area in support of the its net of support and protection over upon my recomlocal communities. Looking even further forward, and Arkansas have mendation, the Governors of Louisiana, Misassippi relief and reconstruction already. eacn of tnem, appointed commissions Of These commissions under leadership of independent and able citizens. national agencies are not only undertaking to co-ordinate the State with the every town and in in emergency questions but are at once organizing of reconstruction. Our county to determine the need and the method their representatives great Federal departments will support them with its members to sit upon and skill. The Red Cross has appointed one of the commissions to co-ordinate its work and support. The danger to the 172,000 people in the northeastern and May 1, additional crevasses appearing in the levee. The water rushed through, threatening the inundation of more middle parishes of Louisiana was confirmed Monday by than 3,000,000 acres of land. A report from a special cor- former Governor James M.Parker, Director of Flood Relief for the State. Mr. Parker wired warnings to the people respondent of the New York "Times" said: levee system This is the first break of major proportions in the Louisiana e and Bunkie, in the Parish of Aboyelles, to apparently no hu- of Marksvill north of New Orleans, and there is, the engineers say, in the highlands. A Baton Rouge report to refuge of the doomed seek manly possible way to stem racing waters which along most eight to a dozen feet the New York "Times" said: section is surging against the levees at heights of from The parishes which are receiving the brunt of the rush from the Mississippi Eastern are Avoyelles. Catahoula, Concordia, the northern part of Lasalle, Pointe Rapides, Tensas, Northern St. Landry, and the northern strip of in crevasses four Coupee. The crisis will come When the waters from the Arkansas the across pouring flood the Vidalia section join up with the It is a Louisiana border line from the breaks in the Arkansas River levees. river, the of side opposite the on Miss., , Vicksburg At parish these Arkansas crevasses which are responsible for the distress in the new record was established May 1, when the guages regis- of Morehouse and the two Carrolls, East and West. already is parishes 1922. Just how much of the territory in the threatened tered 57.8 feet, which is 2 feet 7 inches higher than in inforwater is a question not possible to answer to-night. The best Remedies for the periodical inundations to which the Mis- under is mation to be had, however, indicates that practically all of Concordia by 1 May Secretary of Catasissippi Valley is subject were discussed submerged, that two-thirds of Aboyelles is under water, that most in developing fast is of Commerce Hoover and Major General Jadwin, Chief houla is already flooded, and that a situation as grave parish of Tensas. of Army Engineers. •The discussion took place in Memphis, theLasalle and Rapides parishes are partially under water, and thousands of and a joint statement was afterwards issued which was re- acres in Morehouse Parish are expected to be added to the inundated total in for the next day or two. Bastrop, the seat of Morehouse, is now caring ported, (Assoc. Press) as follows: every hour. Madison "The construction of reservoirs around headwaters is not the solution; more than 1,000 refugees, and more are arriving btu as yet the situation there has not they cover lands virtually equal to the lands subject to overflow," the state- Parish is also reported as suffering, assumed serious proportions. ment says. Declaring that positive results cannot be obtained by reforestation, the Secretary Hoover returned to Washington Monday statement continues that levees are the "one practical, feasible and economic and conferred with the President on the necessity morning solution." and for relief work. Mr. Hoover also expressed national will be many money cost would more them g for "The work of constructin millions. Levee heights must be revised upward with a margin of safety," the opinion that higher levees should be built at distances says the statement, asserting that the Board of Army Engineers had been beyond the present walls to control swollen waters of the working for some time on the problem and would offer definite recommenda. continues It pi in the future, as outlined in the remarks further Congress. Mississip of tions at the next session above the land level behind the embankment. More than 150,000 persons, 75%of them farmers and their families, have engulfing to-night. their homes in the parishes which the flood waters are approximating Alexandria, in the parish of Rapides, with a population area. the threatened in 25,000, is the only town of city proportions Farmers Want Levees. "There is little doubt in the minds of the farmers and planters of the valley, who have reclaimed its swamps and converted them into the most fertile portions of this great country, as to what the remedy should be. The increases in land values in these States in recent years have been almost exclusively in the reclaimed parts. These farmers know that the only direct and sure remedy is the construction of levees that will withstand the floods. The situation to be avoided at this time is that well-meaning persons may defer the application of the sure remedy and enter into protracted Investigations of measures that are known to be ineffective." Asserting that the most intriguing alternative remedy for the flood situation is the construction of reservoirs on the head streams, the statement declares that proponents of the plan "overlook the fact tha... it is not the water flowing out of the mountain streams, ...ut rather the rains falling on the floods of the Mississippi. the alluvial basin of the river itself that create "Reservoirs in the upper rivers would be of value in the regulation of local floods—a help to navigation and power purposes in the upper tributaries— from Cairo to the Gulf, they but for the main trunk of the Mississippi, would have but small influence on the great floods. above. After the conference President Coolidge issued a proclamation to the American people appealing for an additional $5,000,000 for flood relief, making $10,000,000 in all for such work. The text of the statement follows: To the People of the United States: The situation in the Mississippi Valley has developed into a grave crisis affecting a wide area in several States. There are now more than 200,000 is flood refugees who have been driven from their homes. This number the country being increased daily as fresh breaks in the levees inundate of safety. to points on either side of the river, driving the inhabitants by the American These refugees are being fed, sheltered and clothed The burden of people. American for the agent the as Red Cross, acting their care will continue for many more weeks. the sum already called Because of the vast increase in the flooded area, be cared for have been doubled for will prove insufficient. The numbers to all parts. not reached has the flood of crest the since that call, and fellow citizens may In order that these thousands of your homeless of $10.000,000 will be continue to receive necessary care, a minimum 2692 VFW CHRONICLE [Vox. 124. needed, and it is therefore decided that the quotas originally assigned as (B) That continuance be authorized of the services of the Army, Navy, a minimum to the various communities should be doubled. Treasury, Agricultural and Commerce Departments through delegation As President of the United States and as President of the American Red of personnale and supplies, with view to deficiency appropriations from Cross, I am therefore urging our people to give promptly and most gener- Congress to cover such outlays. ously so that sufficient funds may be received to alleviate the suffering (C) That the banking communities, national and local, should, In among so many thousands. co-operation with the Government institutions, organize some agencies For the purposes of coordination and effectiveness in the administration by which production loans to farmers, advances to merchants and to of the relief fund, I recommend that all contributions be forwarded to the flooded banks can be mobilized at once. nearest local Red Cross Chapter or to the American National Red Cross I know that I express the admiration of the whole committee for the Headquarters offices at Washington, St. Louis or San Francisco. courageous and able work of the local committees, the State authorities, CALVIN COOLIDGE. the officers of the Red Cross, of the Army,the Army Engineers, the Navy, The White House, May 2,1927. Coast Guard, Commerce and Agriculture. They have all responded an extraordinarily rapid manner and with an efficiency of organization Mr. Hoover also submitted a detailed report of relief work in which has in the highest degree mitigated the. death roll and suffering at a conference at the Red Cross headquarters in Washington. throughout the region. This report, taken from a special dispatch to the New HERBERT HOOVER. York Times, said: The Special Mississippi River Flood Committee, comprising the Secretaries of War, Navy, Treasury, Agriculture and Commerce, the Acting Chairman and Central Committee of the Red Cross, was appointed by the President on April 22, and I was requested, as Chairman of the Committee, to take the active establishment of organization required by the emergency. On the same day instructions were given to concentrate all forces at _Memphis as temporary headquarters and to build all relief measures around the Red Cross. , On April 23, at the request of the President and accompanied by MajorGeneral Jadwin and Acting Chairman Fieser of the Red Cross, I let for Mempnis. The following short report and recommendations are submitted: A further break in the main levee system of the Mississippi occurred Tuesday near Duckport, a little river landing about ten miles north of Vicksburg. The water surging through this crevasse practically completed the inundation of northeastern Louisiana, rendering homeless an additional 25,000 to 30,000 people living on 1,000,000 acres of fertile farm lands. The towns of Tallulah and Mounds received the full force of the waters. Flood waters from the Red River in the west and the Arkansas and Ouachita in the north added to the desolation. A "Special Flood and Warning Bulletin" was issued in New Orleans Wednesday evening, warning not only of the crest in the Mississippi, but of situations that may develop when the flooding Red and Ouachita rivers are at crest. The Red River, the bulletin said, will be at high stage at Alexandria in the next few days and the Ouachita at Monroe on or about May 18. The warning reads in part: Extent of the Disaster. The crest of the flood is still seven days from its outlet to the Gulf and further breaks in levees may occur. Therefore the full extent of the flood and the liabilities it may involve cannot be known for another week. Up to the present about 6,000,000 acres of land have been flooded, involving a population of about 300,000 persons. About 200,000 of them have been rescued or removed to safety and a large part provided with temporary shelter in concentration camps. In addition those who are still holding to the upper floors of the villages The emergency crevasse near Polydras, below New Orleans, will soon have to be fed, given medical attention and military police. A large part reach a width of 2,000 feet. Stages at New Orleans will change very little of the whole are rendered destitute by the floods. for several days. Organize:WM It is officially reported that water is running over the levee at Winter Red Cross not under the co-ordinated only the Quarters, right bank of the Mississippi, about eight miles above St. Joseph. At Memphis we have personnel, equipment and supplies of the Federal departments, but also La., with the wash widening rapidly. The crevasses in the Arkansas River and in the right bank of the Missisco-ordinated that organization with the local citizens' committee, Red Cross Chapters, State officials. Departments of Health. National Guard, sippi River into Louisiana, together with high waters in the Ouachita and Red common problem. rivers, will, within the next ten days, overflow all lowlands along and the American Legion and others engaged in The organization comprises shelter, food supplies, medical supplies, boat east of the Ouachita River and Catahoula Lake not already inundated. The depth of overflow in the lower Tensas Basin will be greater than in control, accounting, railway transportation and other necessary working any previous flood. divisions. these organizations, it all Crevasse spirit of waters will further intensify the flood situation in the Mississippi is possible Due to the fine devotion and to say that there is practically no one in the territory behind the flood crest River below Old River and in the Atchafalaya. The water from the Glasswho is not now receiving sufficient food, shelter and medical attention. cock and Bougere crevasses is already returning through Old River and has The States are preserving order and have taken vigorous measures to caused a rise of 0.2 feet at Angola and Baton Rouge in twenty-four hours. The gauge at Barbre Landing, at the head of the Atchafalaya, read 54.35 maintain public health. There is suffering incident to the catastrophe, but it is minimized in this morning, a rise of 0.35 foot in twenty-four hours. At Jonesville on the every way humanly possible. Organization has been developed in advance Black River, twenty miles west of Vidalia, the gauge to-day stood at 57.9 of the crest by reserve fleets of boats, airplanes, food supplies, &c.. under feet, showing a rise in the Tensas Basin of 1.8 feet since April 30. capable leadership through which the spread of the flood should bring Hale Consternation increased when heavy rains began to fall in or no further loss of life, although it will greatly increase he financial burden. the Louisiana area on Wednesday. They continued for Every human effort has been put forth under the direction of the engineers more than twenty-four hours. and local authorities to maintain levees in the region below the crest and The lowlands of Louisiana were completely flooded by New Orleans has been protected by the diversion below the city. Division of Organized Work. The work of organization has developed into four phases: 1. Rescue work of those who would be otherwise drowned, into concentration camps. This stage should be over by next Saturday or Sunday, when the crest finally reaches the Gulf of Mexico. 2. Sustenance work and protection to health by providing shelter, concentration camps, services of food, clotning, medical attention, public health and police in both concentration camps and partially flooded towns and villages. This will continue from four to six weeks after crest of flood has gone by. This period has gone by in parts of Kentucky, Arkansas and points to the north, and will follow southward as the flood recedes. 3. First stage of reconstruction work in resettlement of people from concentration camps back to the farms and villages with provision on the farms in case there is need of emergency seed, animals, feed, tools, &c. Some emergency village help will be necessary. If a crop is to be gotten this year this must be organized at once. This stage should be defined as the aid necessary to get the population self-supporting again. 4. The work of long-view reconstruction. State Commissions Appointed. It has seemed to us that the third and fourth stages must be undertaken under the leadership of each State involved. They best know their problems. Their citizens have the best experience to deal with them and therefore the Federal and other national agencies should give support rather than attempt to direct. In this light we have conferred with the Governors of Louisiana. Mississippi and Arkansas and they have appointed State commissions charged with the responsibility of reconstruction (and where necessary with emergency functions In co-ordinating of State and national activities). These commissions have been selected of able groups of citizens who are entirely Independent of local or personal consideration. We should like to see such an organization in Missouri. We assume that these State commissions will create subordinate organizations in the affected counties and villages. We have arranged that the representatives of the national agencies will, It wished, designate their members to these commissions and will in any event act in close co-operation through them. One of the early functions of these State commissions will be the careful determination of the need and method of reconstrucseparately. tion in the third and fourth stages Present Recommendations. view of the extension of the We shall need much further finance in flood area. sustenance and emerrescue, the of expense major We must carry the recommend that: gency construction work. We therefore 35,000,000 to a minimum (A) The Red Cross call be increased from quotas. of $10,000,000 by doubling all Thursday. Naval aviators, flying over the inundated parishes of Northeastern Louisiana, said that little but water could be seen. A report of their observations from the correspondent of the New York Times said: For mile after mile all the land in view Was the tops of levees, to which thousands had fled for safety. In places the tops of giant cypress and oak trees still swayed in the breeze, the only green spots In the picture. The lake extends far into Arkansas and probably 100 miles east from the bank of the Mississippi In Louisiana. The swiftly moving current of the Yazoo, north of Vicksburg, was easily visible as it pounded its way back into the Mississippi, from which most of it escaped two weeks ago when the levee north of Greenville gave way. To the South, along the banks of the Red River, valiant efforts on the part of the inhabitants were reported, thousands working desperately to buttress the levees against the oncoming crest of the River. These levees are now the only protection afforded the southern tier of Louisiana parishes. A breach in the ramparts would flood Atchafalaya River country, the parishes of Evangeline, St. Martin, St. Landry, Iberville, Iberia, Assumption and St. Mary. New Orleans is safe under present conditions, according to I. M. Kline, Meterologist there of the U. S. WeatherBureau. The river, he said, will not go above 21 feet and should the levees on the east bank above New Orleans give way, the city is prepared to care for that. The American Red Cross revealed at Memphis Thursday night that it was then caring for 323,837 persons in the flood area. The count includes not only those in refugee camps, but also those marooned in their homes or on the upper floors of buildings in flooded towns, and all receiving food or other supplies from the Red Cross. Of the total, 173,566 persons were refugees in sixty concentration camps in seven States. Major General Edgar Jadwin, Chief of Army Engineers, was asked by President Coolidge to co-operate with the Mississippi River Commission to devise plans for future control of floods. General Jadwin on Thursday asked Colonel Charles L. Potter, President of that Commission MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2693 to submit new plans and estimates. His letter, sent to Colo- serve Bank and easier money in March and April." Among other things the report discusses the movement of reserve nel Potter at St. Louis, follows: "The Chief of Engineers requests that the Mississippi River Commission funds and recites that "the amount of funds which the revise its plans, estimates of costs and time of completion for the projecc for banks are prepared to lend or invest depends in the last the Missippi River and its tributaries and outlets, to provide with a reasonanalysis upon the condition of their reserves. For the banks able factor of safety for any probable flood on the Mississippi. "This revision should include for flood control purposes the tributaries as a whole the condition of reserves in turn depends upon and outlets to the extent necessary to insure against possible overflow and four principal factors: (1) international gold movements; damage by water from, or back-water caused by, the Mississippi. It should also include a study of any modifications desirable in the plans for (2) domestic currency requirements; (3) changes in reserve improving the low water navigation and the stabilization of the Mississippi requirements arising from increases or decreases in deposits between Cairo and the head of the Passes. "He desires to secure your report revised as above by Oct. 1 1927, and, and (4) changes in the volume of Reserve Bank credit in if practicable, partial reports prior to that date. He also requests at an use arising either from borrowings of member banks or from early date a preliminary report giving the river stages at critical points on open market operations of the Reserve banks." In giving which the flood control project is to be based,and a statement ofthe methods the report herewith we omit the figures of profit and loss by which these stages have been calculated." Representative Stephen G.Porter of Pennsylvania on the same day urged account which were previously made public and were given upon President Coolidge the appointment of civil engineers to assist the in our issue of Jan. 15, page 321. Below is the report, which, Mississippi Flood Commission and army engineers in developing comprehensive flood control plans. He also made an appeal .As the Flood Commis- it is proper to note, contains a number of charts which we,, sion of Pittsburgh. In his letter to the latter commission, he said: of course, omit: "It is true that reservoirs alone will not solve the problem. Neither will The operations of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York are so closely by-pass outlets alone do it. It also seems true that levees alone cannot do it. Therefore, it is suggested that the three, or combinations of the three, be considered. "Many engineers believe important tributaries of the Ohio River can be controlled either wholly or partly by reservoirs. It requires little imagination to picture what would be happening in the Mississippi Valley today if the uncontrolled tributaries of the Ohio River and the Ohlo-River itself were now in flood, or if all of the large tributaries of the Mississipp, should happen to be in flood at the same time. The occurrence of such a colossal disaster is by no Means impossible, with damage to life and property that would be appalling. "There is a national aspect to this whole problem because of the many States directly affected and because the present Mississippi disaster not only is tremendous in its effect upon those immediately concerned, but also is affecting the entire country adversely in some degree." Annual Report of Federal Reserve Bank of New York— Membership of Bank Reached Highest Point in 1926 —Growth in Number of Branch Banks in District—Influence upon Bank Reserve Position of Gold Movement. Under the head "Bank Changes in 1926," the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in its annual report for the year ending Dec. 31 1926 (made public March 21) observes that "two tendencies in banking organization in the district are worthy of note; first, an increase in the number of new banks, and second a tendency toward bank consolidations." "Notwithstanding the consolidations that have taken place," the report says, "there has been an increase of 16 in the number of national banks in the district and an increase of 37 in the State banks and trust companies, of which 17 were additions to member banks and 20 to non-member banks." The report states that "in the country as a whole the total number of commercial banks declined in five years from about 29,000 to about 26,500, a reduction of about 9%, largely due to failures and mergers. There has been no such change in this district, because there have been few bank failures, but the growth in number of banks had been comparatively slow in recent years until recent months, when growth has been more rapid." A table is presented in the report showing that membership in the New York Federal Reserve Bank at the end of 1926 totaled 913, as compared with 880 on Dec. 31 1925. According to the report, "in 1926 the membership of the Federal Reserve System in this district reached its highest point, due partly to an increase in the number of banks and partly to a movement among State institutions toward membership." The report refers to two important consequences to the general banking situation resulting from the tendency toward bank mergers during the past generation. "One consequence," it says, "Is the greater concentration of banking resources and the second is an increase in branch banking within city limits." The report further says: The greater concentration of banking resources is illustrated by the figures for the total resources of the ten largest banks in the city. These resources amounted to $343,000,000 in 1889 and $6,098,000,000 in 1926, and showed a much more rapid growth than the resources of all banks. In fact, in 1889 the resources of the 10 largest banks amounted to 33% of the total commercial banking resources of the city, whereas on June SO 1926 they amounted to 69%. This tendency toward the greater concentration of banking power is in keeping with the experience of the older European countries. A table which the report carries indicates that whereas but one bank in the district operated a branch in 1888, the number of banks with branches in 1926 grew to 91, and that the branches of these 91 banks totaled 474. It is noted in the report that an important influence upon the bank reserve position was a reversal in 1926 of the direction of gold movement," there having been in 1925 net exports of $134,000,000 of gold, whereas in 1926 there were imports of nearly $100,000. "Imports were particularly heavy in the first three months of the year," the report states, "and were a factor in reduced borrowing at the Re- related to changes in the credit situation in this district, and particularly to changes in the money market that the business conducted by the Bank can best be understood as a part of the broader picture of credit and money market conditions. This report will therefore be devoted largely to a review of the year's developments in finance, including a discussion of Federal Reserve operations at the points where they have influenced or been influenced by general credit developments. Credit Conditions in 1926. The year 1926 was characterized by the rather unusual combination of very active business, declining commodity prices, and excellent business profits, together with comparatively small additions to the total volume of credit, and moderately easy money conditions. The year 1925 had set many new records in production and trade, but in many lines the 1926 figures were equal to or larger than those of 1926. Available figures for business activity in the Second Federal Reserve district are shown in the following table: BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN THE SECOND DISTRICT. 1925. 1926. Per cent Change. Sales of 45 department stores $418,023,000 $434,199,000 +3.9 Number of employees In over 1,600 New York State factories (average for year) 500,885 501,914 +0.2 Farm production, New York State_ _ _ _ 2314,000,000 8267,000,000 —15.0 New Corporations formed in New York State 24,703 25,388 +2.8 Bank debits, New York City $313,373,000,000 $339,055,000,000 +8.2 Bank debits, district outside of New York City 816,995,000,000 $18,188,000,000 +7.0 Building permits, New York City $1,031,000,000 31,052,000,000 +2.0 Building permits in 62 cities in district outside New York City 8361,000,000 $393,000,000 +8.9 The movement of commodity prices during the year is shown in Diagram 1. While the principal downward movement ef prices has been in agricultural products, there was also some downward tendency in non-agricultural products, particularly in the spring. Notwithstanding the very large volume of trade during the year, the total volume of credit employed showed comparatively little increase. The changes in the total loans and investments of reporting member banks in all districts and in the Second District are shown by weeks in Diagram 2. The increase during the year in total loans and investments of these banks throughout the country was $400,000,000, or 2%, as compared with an increase of 21,000,000,000, or 6%, in 1925. In the Secend District the amount of credit employed has remained practically constant except for seasonal increases and decreases. There was a contrast in credit changes between New York City and the rest of the district. As the following table indicates, bank deposits tended to increase much more outside of New York City than in the city itself. Since net demand deposits decreased in New York City, where a reserve of 13% is required, and since the entire growth was in time deposits against which the reserve requirement is only 8%, the total increase in bank deposits in the district has caused practically no increase in required reserves. DEPOSITS IN ALL MEMBER BANKS IN SECOND FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT—Un millions of dollars). it Sr New York City. Net 1)6- Time mend. Nov. 25 1925 Nov.24 1926 Chance 5,173 5,097 Elsewhere. Total. Net Net Total. De- Time. Total De- Time. Total. mend. mand. 812 5,985 1,235 1,371 2,600 6,408 2,183 8,591 929 6.026 1.266 1,501 2,767 6,863 2,430 8,793 —76 -1-117 -1-41 4-21 1120 .1.11k1 —As -LOA, 19119 The Year in the Money Market. The movement of money rates during 1926 may be thought of as a continuation of the tendencies of the previous year and a half, but with an important interruption of the movement in the spring and summer. The relationship of 1926 rates to the rates of preceding years is shown in Diagram 3. In the autumn of 1926 money rates were generally higher than at any time since the early part of 1924. The higher level of rates was reached, however, only after a pronounced recession in the spring of 1926. This recession was caused by the coincidence of a number of factors making for easier money, including 1. Gold imports from Canada; 2. A decline in brokers' loans; 3. Some lull in business activity and apprehensions as to the future; sT ;he purchase of $65,000,000 of Government securities by the Reserve banks; 5. The reduction of the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on April 23 from 4% to WA. As the year progressed, however, the factors which had been influential in the gradual upward movement of rates during the preceding 18 months again became influential. After the middle of October there was again a tendency towards slightly easier credit conditions and slightly lower rates accompanying some lessening in industrial activity. Use of Credit.—As has been indicated, the total loans and investments of banks in the Second Federal Reserve District and especially in New York 2694 THE CHRONICLE City have remained relatively more stable during the past two years and have shown less increase than total loans and investments of banks in other districts. But interesting changes have taken place between the different kinds of loans and investments, which constitute the aggregate. Commercial Loans.-Reflecting a high state of business activity, the total of the items reported in the reporting member bank statements as loans and discounts "secured by United States Government obligations" and "all other loans and discounts," which consist largely of commercial loans, continued to expand both in New York City and in the country as a whole and the figures reached in the autumn of 1926 were the highest since 1921. The increase in the country as a whole is largely accounted -for by the increase in New York City. These tendencies are illustrated in :Diagram 4. Loans on Stocks and Bonds-In contrast with the movement of commercial loans, loans on stocks and bonds in New York City were lower in the latter part of 1926 than in 1925. These figures are illustrated by Diagram 5. The principal fluctuating element in loans on stocks and bonds of the reporting member banks is loans to brokers and dealers in securities in New York City. Such loans constitute about half of total reported loans on stocks and bonds. Through a series of reports inaugurated by the Federal Reserve Board in January 1926, there are now publicly available each week, figures for the loans to brokers and dealers by New York banks for their own account, for the account of their domestic correspondent banks, and for the account of others. There have also been made available by the New York Stock Exchange somewhat similar figures, but reported by the borrowers rather than the lenders of funds, and including the borrowings from private banking institutions as well as from member banks. (a) From these two series of data it now becomes possible to trace currently the movement of loans to brokers and dealers in securities. Diagram 6 shows these figures for 1946, in comparison with the total loans on stocks and bonds of the reporting member banks and with the movement of stock prices as shown by the index of the Standard Statistics Corporation.(b) These figures bring out a number of facts concerning the financing of purchases of securities. It may first be observed that the general movement of loans to brokers fluctuates closely with the prices of securities. Another relationship which the figures reveal is the shifting from time to time between the carrying of securities by loans to brokers and carrying them by loans placed directly with member banks. By subtracting from the total loans on stocks and bonds of reporting member banks the loans which New York City banks are making to brokers and dealers for their own and other accounts, we secure a figure which represents roughly the amount of money loaned by banks directly to their customers for carrying securities or for other purposes where stock or bond collateral is required.(c) The movements of these two curves are shown in Diagram 7. The diagram shows that the decline in stock prices from the middle of February until April was accompanied by a shifting of loans from brokers to direct borrowing, but that on the other hand the rise in security prices from May to October was accompanied by the reverse type of movement. A further tendency during the year in brokers' loans has been a tendency for loans by New York City banks for their own account and the account of their domestic correspondent banks to decline, whereas loans for account of others increased during the year. These changes are shown in Diagram 8. In connection with the reduction since early in the year in loans to brokers and dealers, it may be noted that in the course of the year there has been a considerable increase in the total volume of securities dealt In. Issues of new securities in 1926 were larger than in any previous year. The amounts and character of these issues are shown in the accompanying diagram. A natural result of this large volume of new issues has been an increase In the number of issues listed on the New York Stock Exchange and available potentially as collateral for loans, as is shown by the following figures from the records of the New York Stock Exchange. The change in number of shares reflects stock dividends as well as new issues. [Von. 124. all of the financial operations which have an influence upon bank reserves are reflected on the books of the Federal Reserve banks, and it is therefore possible to trace the principal changes that are taking place in the demand for and supply of funds. With the aid of these analyses the accompanying diagrams have been prepared showing for each quarter of 1926 the day to day changes in the reserves of 23 of the largest New York City banks at the Federal Reserve Bank, and the closing call loan rate, together with a notation as to the causes which were operating at different times to bring about the more important changes shown. An inspection of these diagrams indicates that there have been a number of regular weekly, monthly, quarterly and holiday movements of funds and a number of unusual causes which has influenced bank reserves, borrowing from the Reserve Bank, and money rates. Of the regular influences, one of the most important is the movement of currency. Every week when payrolls are made up and preparations are made for week-end expenditures, member banks come to the Reserve Bank and draw currency. The consequence is that on Thursday, Friday and Saturday there is almost always a net withdrawal of funds from the Reserve Bank, which amounts on the average to about 12 to 15 million dollars for the three days. The currency which is paid out in payrolls on Saturday finds its way back into the banks promptly on Monday and Tuesday, and the banks in turn bring the currency back to the Reserve Bank, so that there is usually a net receipt of 12 or 15 million dollars on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. This regular weekly movement of currency is, of course, not limited to New York, but takes place throughout the country, and probably amounts, for the country as a whole, to a net payment into circulation of about $50,000,000 in the second half of the week, and the return from circulation of about the same amount in the first half of the week. Some of the banks in other districts instead of borrowing from their local Reserve Bank in order to take care of the week-end demand for currency, draw on their New York balances, and thus the New York market is affected not only by local currency movements but by currency movements throughout the country. The weekly withdrawal of currency is not the only important regular currency movement. There are also withdrawals preceding and deposits following every holiday, and the semi-monthly payroll dates. Certain of these movements are from time to time obscured by changes in business or by the particular day of the week on which the semi-monthly payroll dates happen to fall, and other changing circumstances. So it is not possible to trace with exactness the influence of all the forces. The general nature of some of these currency movements in the New York District is shown in the accompanying table, which gives the daily net receipts or payments of currency at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the second and third quarters of 1926: DAILY NET CURRENCY MOVEMENT IN NEW YORK CITY TO OR FROM THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. (+ Indicates deposits in Reserve Bank, and - withdrawals from Reserve Bank.) (In millions of dollars.) Thurs. Fri. Tues. Wed. Week Beginning- Mon. +11.7 +6.7 -2.5 -4.5 April 5 +5.4 -8.0 12 -8.7 +3.3 +3.0 +7.7 -7.0 -5.2 -1.0 19 +2.6 +4.1 +8.3 -13.7 26 +3.5 -10.8 +1.5 +5.9 -0.3 -5.5 May 3 +6.5 -5.7 +0.1 +8.1 -2.2 -9.1 -9.7 10 +9.3 +3.9 +3.5 -0.0 17 +0.8 -6.8 -7.2 +7.8 +5.8 -4.0 24 -13.5 -12.4 +2.6 +6.3 +2.9 +0.4 Hol. +7.2 -5.4 31 +0.7 +9.8 +5.0 -5.5 -7.1 -1.3 +6.1 June 7 -0.3 +3.0 -6.8 -1.6 mg 14 +3.7 -1.2 +4.1 -7.5 NM 21 +3.2 +7.7 -1.2 -14.8 -14.0 +1.6 !NC 28 +1.0 Hol. +12.8 -0.8 +4.5 July 5 -2.1 +10.0 +3.6 -7.8 12 +4.0 -7.5 --7.2 --1.2 1 19 +0.8 +6.7 +4.3 +1.1 --9.6 --3.8 +6.5 +0.8 -10.5 26 -0.3 -8.7 ---7.2 -4.6 +5.5 +3.2 Aug. 2 +2.2 -9.8 --9.3 +7.2 +3.1 -0.6 -0.7 +4.6 +3.2 -8.8 11 lg +2.3 +3.4 -1.3 23 LISTINGS ON NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE +7.0 -11.1 -1.8 +3.9 30 STOCKS. Hol. +7.9 -6.0 +0.6 Sept. 6 +0.8 Market Value. Shares. Issues. -8.3 -6.3 +3.2 +8.4 +2.2 491,615,837 $34,489,227,125 1,043 January 1 1926 -0.3 Fri 2g +1.5 +7.5 +4.4 -6.2 -6.0 38,376,162.138 585,641,222 1,081 January 1 1927 Fol 27 -8.5 +5.6 -0.9 -13.5 -11.4 $3,886,935,013 94,025,385 38 Increase Average +1.2 +6.2 -7.8 -1.4 +4.2 -8.2 BONDS. It will be noticed that the weekly movement is exceedingly regular. The Values At Market. first three days of the week regularly bring an inflow of currency and Issues. At Par. $35,509,211,458 the last three days an outflow. The extra demand for currency which $36,995,089,533 1,367 January 1 1926 37,167,607,468 37,900,053,650 1,420 January 1 1927 accompanies holidays is also shown and a careful reading of the table will $1,658,396,010 reveal the effect of the semi-monthly payrolls. Larger withdrawals than $904,964,117 53 Increase receipts shown by the averages are due to the fact that the period covered Bank Investments.-The changes in the investment holdings of New York was one when currency in circulation was increasing, due partly to seaCity banks and of reporting member banks in all principal centres are sonal causes. shown in the following diagram. It is generally recognized that there is a regular tendency for money They indicate that, as the demand for funds for commercial uses has rates to be firmer at the beginning and end of the month than at the banks in of the holdings investment to increase during the year, the tended middle of the month. These recent studies appear to indicate that curall centres have had but little net increase, and the investment of banks rency requirements may be as great a factor in this monthly movement as In New York City, which felt most directly the demands for additional dividend payments, payments of first of the month accounts, or other transcredit, have had no growth. actions of that sort, which involve bank credit rather than currency. The Movement of Reserve Funds.-Back of the changes in the use of credit effect on bank reserves of a payment of currency is ten times as great, on shows analysis the above, described market during money 1926, In the the average, as a corresponding increase or decrease in the demand deposits certain underlying forces which have been at work. The amount of funds of banks, because the withdrawal of 100 dollars of currency reduces reserves which the banks are prepared to lend or invest depends in the last analysis 100 dollars, whereas an increase of 100 dollars in demand deposits only upon the condition of their reserves. For the banks as a whole, the con- involves on the rough average, an increase of about 10 dollars in bank dition of reserves in turn depends upon four principal factors: (1) inter- reserves. national gold movements, (2) domestic currency requirements, (3) changes The effects of the different currency movements which we have been In reserve requirements arising from increases or decreases in deposits, describing may be traced in diagrams on pages 16-17. It will be noted and (4) changes in the volume of Reserve Bank credit in use arising either from these diagrams that bank borrowings tend to be higher at the close from borrowings of member banks or from open-market operations of the of the week than at the beginning of the week. This is due in part to the Reserve banks. There are a number of other minor factors which influence larger requirements for currency at the close of the week and is also due reserve funds, but in the main these are the principal influences. If the In part to the adjustment of bank reserves at the end of the week. The reserves of the banks generally are being diminished through gold exports heavier borrowings and higher call rates at the end of each month, together or withdrawals of currency the banks ordinarily do not finance an increase, with effects of holiday currency withdrawals are also clearly indicated on or even maintain the same amount of credit, without a rise in interest the diagrams. rates; and, conversely, if bank reserves are being supplemented by gold Quarterly Tax Periods.-On the fifteenth day of March, June, September Imports or return of currency from circulation, the banks find themselves and December, the diagrams show the effects of the quarterly Treasury In a position to make further credit advances without a rise in interest financing. The typical operations at these periods and the effects on the rates. money market were so fully described in the 1924 annual report of this A little more than two years ago a series of studies was inaugurated by bank that the description is not repeated here. The comment may perhaps more analyzing of purpose the for York New the Federal Reserve Bank of large practically be made, however, that the procedure in connection with these very closely the day to day influences affecting bank reserves. Since movements of funds at tax periods has now been so regularized that very times considerable those large at without shifts place any 1926 a of funds take for November a There was also published In the Federal Reserve Bulletinby the New York City effect upon the market, as is indicated by the comparatively steady level series of figures for loans to brokers which had been reported banks to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,from the fall of 1917 through Jan- of call money rates during these periods. uary 1926. Cuban Currency Demand.-In tracing the movement of bank reserves, of b The Index has been adjusted to a new scale to facilitate the comparison. borrowing, and of money rates during the year certain unusual occurrences c The computation Is not precise because the two sets of loan figures do not cover leave their mark upon the figures. A brief but interesting movement of '-lastly the same lenders. MAY 7 1927.] TH 141 CHRONICLE 2695 of sales to the The sale of securities in August took the form in part chart shows that at by this sort occurred in the second week of April. The which in turn restored its balance at the Reserve banks Treasury, reduced rapidly were banks City York New The payment for the securities. that time the reserves of the call rates, calling funds from all depository banks. in increase sharp a followed there and 00, directly than rather $50,000,0 more than banks in all districts These changes were thus in effect was drawn from and an increase in borrowing at the Reserve Bank. is the case when securities are sold in the April 10 and 12 certain from banks in New York City as due to a sudden demand for currency in Cuba. On was to offset gold imports being received effect market. The York New of the account and account own their for member bank indebtedness at the of the New York City banks, to Cuba at that time, to increase somewhat Canadian banks having branches in Cuba, transferred currency to the effectiveness of the rate drawing upon Reserve banks, and thus to add something their involved This banks. Reserve Federal the through York. New in increase The Cuba. in their reserves at the New York Bank and receiving currency Foreign Relations. to about in Euroamount of such transfers on these two dates alone amounted in Diayear 1926 has been on the whole a year of improvement The period for that shown changes the for return to $40,000,000 and accounts pean monetary matters and there has been progress toward the disturbances which gram lib. bank reserve more stable conditions. Notwithstanding serious labor its monetary postGold Movements.—A more important influence upon the Great Britain maintained trade, export reduced In . greatly movement gold of position was a reversal in 1926 of the direction than in the preceding gold. In 1926 there tion with less loss of gold and a firmer exchange to 1925 there had been net exports of $134,000,000 of in year, and particularly towards the end of the year money rates tended heavy ly particular were Imports 000. $100,000, nearly of were imports borrowing be easier. two past the first three months of the year and were a factor in reduced the In other European money markets the gradual return over by the at the Reserve Bank and easier money in March and April. shown in years to a more nearly normal situation is perhaps best indicated The country's imports and exports of gold during the year are of central bank rates, which is shown in the following diagram. movement directly reflected Canada from and to movement The table. place in the following Available figures indicate that the reduction which has taken were of fluctuations in the exchanges, but most of the other movements reduction in and this period in open market money rates is as great as the European special character and bore only an indirect relation to the exchanges important the of and abroad. As ele- discount rates of banks of issue. In a number distinctly low and, the relative position of money rates in this country 1925 and 1926 money centres rates for short term money are now ments in the reversal of direction of gold movement between for the domestic purchase of available readily more The first is that in funds are also much mind. in he borne well may facts important of liquid capital three nearly $60,000,000 security issues. The evidence is that the acute shortage 1925 India had imported about $200,000,000, of which not many months ago hay imported somewhat less which existed in certain European countries came from the United States; whereas in 1926 she States being negligible. The now passed. of this important change than $100,000,000, shipments from the United to about $150,000,It is still too early to discover what the effects lessening of the second is that although German gold imports amounted from will be upon our money market. One would expect some came one-half about year former the in 1928, and 1925 000 in both But the factors in the situation one-third, a correspondingly pull from abroad upon American funds. about latter in the and States United the to the position of the ex- are many and complex. a long period of careful heavier demand falling on London, where, owing Stabilization of the Belgian Currency.—After than in New York. The nt became effecchanges, gold could be purchased more cheaply from preparation the stabilization plan of the Belgian Governme 00 $25,000,0 over imported 1925 in which Australia, that fixed by decree at a gold value, third fact is 00 to the United States. tive on Oct. 25. The value of the franc was $50,000,0 over exported in 1926 States, a new unit of purposes United nal the amounting to about 2.781 cents. For internatio paper francs, with a GOLD MOVEMENTS DURING 1926. was created, the belga, equivalent to five account Exports to Imports from grams of fine gold or about 13.904 cents. $42,000,000 fixed value of 0.209211 382.000,000 offered by the Belgian GovCanada An international loan of $100,000,000 was 51,000.000 States, Australia 48.000,000 ernment in England, Holland, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Germany 6,000,000 one-half of the total being offered in the United States. The proceeds of 24.000,000 Mexico 21,000,000 nt to the National Bank of Chile this loan were turned over by the Governme indebtedness to the Bank, 14,000,000 Japan be applied in reducing the State's to 20,000,000 Belgium 21,000,000 Other countries n to the same end of the which was further diminished by the applicatio existing reserves, hitherto 8116,000.000 Bank's the of 8213.000.000 n revaluatio the from arising Total profits was a ten- carried at their pre-war value. Easier Money in Autumn.—After the middle of October there on of the Belgian currency, theReserve As a part of the plans for the stabilizati dency towards easier money rates and reduced borrowing at the reflected a Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in association with other Federal Bank. While this easing was partly seasonal in nature, it also reduction Reserve banks, indicated its readiness to co-operate with tie Belgian bank lessened demand for credit from the security markets and some lessened of issue, the Banque Nationale de Belgique, by participating with other a only not was There payrolls. for In currency requirements le banks of issue in credit arrangements under which the Federal Reserve considerab were there but City, York New in demand currency credit and In the sta- Bank of New York agreed, if desired, to purchase up to a total amount transfers of funds to New York from other parts of the country. place is per- of $10,000,000 of prime commercial bills from the Banque Nationale de tistics of the Federal Reserve System the change which took acted in representing the Belgique. In these arrangements the Federal Reserve System haps best shown in total holdings of bills and securities, banks of Austria, England, France, Germany, nine central first the the During with ion use. in collaborat credit Reserve total amount of Federal running about Elolland, Hungary, Japan and Sweden. months of the year these total bills and securities had been Bank cm behalf of all the Federal October and NovemThe credit arrangement made by this new 60 to 100 million dollars larger than in 1925, but in the balance of Reserve banks with the National Bank of Belgium was the principal ber they dipped under the 1925 line and stayed there for banks of issue. A loan on gold foreign with relations New the by the and System in the nt by developme the year. The total bills and securities held Poland was entirely repaid during the which had been made to the Bank of York bank are shown in Diagram 12. on the usual correspondent relationyear. This Bank continued to carry which consisted principally of the mainDiscount and Open Market Policy. ships with foreign banks of issue, of the Federal tenance of balances here, the investment of funds in Government securities There were three changes in 1926 in the discount rate earmarking of gold. follows: as or bankers' acceptances, and the Reserve Bank of New York, in 1926. 4%. to Changes 2 / 31 from e Bank January 8—Increas in the district are worthy of 2%. / 23—Decrease from 4 to 31 April Two tendencies in banking organization new banks and second, a tendency of 2 to 4%. 1 number the in August 13—Increase from 3/ increase an note; first, and trade toward bank consolidations. The increase in January occurred at a time when production banks in the district are shown rates and The changes in the number and kind of were very active. It followed an increase in open market money ly credit in the following table. Notwithstanding the consolidations which have a considerable general increase in the volume of credit, particular 16 in the number of national taken place, there has been an increase of employed in the security markets, in the State banks and trust 37 in of hesitation increase some an was and there when district occurred the April in in banks The rate decrease in companies of which 17 were additions to member banks and 20 to nonbusiness and apprehension as to the future. It followed some reduction use member banks. open market money rates and some decline in the volume of credit in BANKS IN SECOND . NON-MEMBER in the Second District. NUMBER OF MEMBER ANDDISTRIC T AT END OF YEAR. The increase in August occurred when business was very active. It folFEDERAL RESERVE nur lowed an increase in open market money rates and in the volume of FedIIIIIIDecember 31 1926i' December 311925. eral Reserve credit in use. ready stood the bank at which s The buying rates for bankers' acceptance Per Cad NonPer Cent NonType of Bank. Members. to purchase prime bankers' acceptances from member banks and dealers Members. Members. Members. Members. Members. buying The market rates. open prevailing the closely to follow continued 100° 750 100 734 rates in force at different times, during the year were as follows: National banks._ 20,1, 232 57 19 235 55 State banks._ 3'7 179 106 37 156 91 16-30 31-45 48-60 61-90 91-120 121-150 151-180 Trust companies_ 1-15 yl, Date of 69 Days. Days. Days. Days. Days. 411 Days. Days. 913 Days. 89 391 PP Change. 880 Total 3% 334 334 331 334 334 334 *Jan. 1 1928_ 33( *Exclusive of savings banks. 4 4 834 334 334 334 banks de334 Jan. 8 1928_ 334 334 4 In the country as a whole the total number of commercial 334 4 334 334 334 Apr. 27 1928. 314 reduction of 4 4 314 334 334 334 334 five years from about 29,000 to about 26,500, or a in clined May 20 1926_ 334 ag been no such 334 33 334 334 334 334 May 21 1926_ 334 about 9%, largely due to failures and mergers. There has 4 4 334 334 the 334 314 334 334 Aug. 16 1926. because there have been few bank failures, but district this in change 4 4 354 354 354 334 1926. 334 334 Aug.23 recent years A stu au au . au au growth in number of banks had been comparatively slow in Sent. I 1926_ au until recent months, when growth has been more rapid. *In effect on. SECOND DISTRICT Open market operations, which consist—as far as they reflect policy-- CHANGES IN FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBERSHIP IN DURING 1926. of purchases and sales of Government securities, are handled as a System 880 membership beginning of year matter by an Open Market Investment Committee composed of the Gov- Total Active— 33 the with acting of the Fedapproval banks, Reserve of the five of ernors Increases—National banks organized eral Reserve Board and the boards of directors of all twelve Reserve Conversion of non-member banks 16 of sale 50 the millions of GovernAdmission of State banks banks. Operations in 1926 consisted of 82 in and the January February, purchase of ment securities in the latter part Total Increases 7 of 6.5 millions in the early part of April, and the sale of 75 millions be- Decreases—Conversion of national banks to non-member 0 Withdrawal of State banks tween the 11th of August and the 13th of September. 7 The sale in the latter part of January was the sequel to a temporary Total decreases 45 purchase of 50 millions of securities in December. The effect of the whole Net active Increases tendency in tight towards money the somewhat operation was to offset Passite— 12 banks combined with other members 0 the last week of December and conversely to offset somewhat the tendency Decreases—Member Insolvencies towards very easy money as currency returned from circulation in January. 12 to the rate increase of the The January sale, moreover, added effectiveness Net passive decreases 33 Net final Increase 913 New York Bank. year of end p membershi Total occurring with ously April, in simultane The purchase of securities System in this district In 1926 the membership of the Federal Reserve in transfers from the interior, and following gold imports, enabled member the number of banks highest point, due partly to an increase banks in New York City to liquidate temporarily much of their indebtedness reached its s toward membership. and partly to a movement among State institution at the Reserve Bank, and preceded the decrease in rate. 2696 THE CHRONICLE The changes in membership are set forth in detail in the foregoing table. The changes are divided into two types—ac tive changes which reflect the choice of banks as to membership, and passive changes which result from mergers, liquidations, etc. It will be notad from the foregoin g table that there have been 12 mergers or consolidations of member banks in the district, most of which have occurred in New York City and other large centres. There have also been a number of cases of member banks absorbing non-member banks. Two important consequences to the general banking situation result from the tendency toward bank mergers during the past generation. One consequence is the greater concentra tion of banking resources, and the second is an increase in branch banking within city limits. The greater concentration of banking resources is perhaps most vividly illustrated in the case of New York Cty. Certain of the principal facts are set forth in the following table, which gives the situation at intervals since 1889. CHANGES IN NUMBER AND RESOURCES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NEW YORK CITY SINCE 1889.. No. of Banks. 1889 1900 1014 1920 1926 Total Resources All Banks. Resources 10 Largest Banks. P.C. of Average Average 10Lar. Resources Resources 10 to total All Banks. Largest Bks. 142 152 129 123 143 [voL. 124. Reports of Operation. As complete statistics of the operations of each Reserve bank are published in the annual report of the Federal Reserce Board, detailed figures of the operations of this Bank are omitted from this report, with the exception of the following pages showing the statement of condition at the beginning and end of the year, the income and disbursements during the year, and a table showing the volume of operations in principal departme nts, including the Buffalo branch. STATEMENT OF CONDITION. Resources, Cash Reserves held by this bank against its deposits and note circulation: Gold held by the Federal Reserve Agent as part of the collateral deposited by the bank when it obtains Federal Reserve notes. This gold is lodged partly in the vaults of the bunk and partly with the Treasurer of the United States Gold redemption fund in the hands of the Treasurer of the United States to be used to redeem such Federal Reserve notes as are presented to the Treasury for redemption Gold and gold certificates in vault Gold in the gold settlement fund lodged with the Treasurer of the United States for the purpose of settling current transactions between Federal Reserve districts Legal tender notes, silver, and silver certificates in the vaults of the bank (available as reserve only against deposits) Dec. 311920. Dec. 311925. 3282.987,466.39 $329,906,016.59 81,028,000,000 3343,000,000 33 917,000.000 834,000,0 00 2,111,000.000 766,000,000 36 14,000,000 77,000,00 0 3,911,000,000 1,850,000,000 47 30,000,000 185,000,000 15,197,976.79 13,516,129.74 8,441,000,000 4,530,000,000 54 69,000,000 453,000,000 439,891,808.03 331,225,694.40 10.370.000 000 5.005 OM non 59 73.000.000 610.000. 000 •Exclusive of savings banks. The number of banks operatin 223.474,611.35 254,226,803.87 g in Greater New York has shown practically no net 'change during the entire 37 years. There were 142 banks operating in 1889 and there are now 143, and the distribution of these 22,523,994.00 27,256,282.00 banks between national banks, State banks, and trust companies is approxiTotal cash reserves mately the same as it was a generati 3984,075,856.76 $956,220,926.60 on ago. Thus the mergers in this Non-reserve cash consisting largely of period have not actually diminish national bank notes, and minor coin ed the number of banks in operation. $15,893,779.00 $16,966,978.42 Loans and Investments— There have been new banks organized rapidly enough to offset mergers, Loans to member banks: but not rapidly enough to keep pace with the growth of population, so that On the security of obligations of the United each bank now serves a larger population. States $146,539,450.00 $197,709,000.00 . The greater concentration of banking By the discount of commercial or agricultural resources is illustrated by the paper or acceptances figures for the total resources of the 37,935,764.92 35,234,620.12 10 largest banks in the city. These Acceptances bought in the open market 101,443,211.79 resources amounted to $343,000,000 in 1889 42,019,937.59 and $6,098,000,000 in 1926, United States Government bonds, notes and and showed a much more rapid growth certificates of indebtedness than the resources of all banks. 58,863,750.00 57,109,050.00 Foreign loans on gold In fact, in 1889 the resources of the 10 largest banks amounted to 33% of 2,106.000.00 the total commercial banking resources of the city, whereas on June 30 1926 Total loans and investments $344,782,176.71 $334,268,607.71 they amounted to 59%. This tendency Miscellaneous Resources— toward the greater concentration of banking power is in keeping with the experience of the older European Bank Premises $16,276,254.61 316,617,060.69 Checks and other Items in process of collection_ countries. 188,-150,357.86 170,992,612.34 All other miscellaneous resources Somewhat similar changes have taken 1,788,471.18 4,162,451.27 place in other large cities of the district as shown in the following Total miscellaneous resources table for the years 1889 and 1926: 3206,515,083.65 $191,772,124.30 RAM CHANGES IN NUMBER AND Total resources RESOURCES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN • $1,551,266,896.12 $1,499,228,637.03 FOUR CITIES SINCE 1889.. Number of Banks. Dec. 311026. Resources Resources Per Cent All Banks 3 Largest 3 Largest (inmillions) (inmillions) to All 1869 1926 1889 1926 1889. 1926 1889. 1926. Albany Buffalo Rochester Newark 10 13 9 11 5 7 8 OR 920 3143 31 461 16 245 19 Rar. 311 5134 13 408 8 139 A 15A 55 42 50 42 94 89 57 49 *Exclusive of savings banks. This concentration of resources has been accompanied by a growth in the number of branches and banking offices, in addition to the parent banks. The growth in the number of banks in the district having additional offices of any kind and the number of such offices is given approximately for the past 39 years in the followin g table compiled from replies to questionnaires sent to all banks in the district having branches. The method used in arriving at the figures was to classify by year of establishment the branches in operation as of June 30 1926 and accumulate the figures from year to year. This method does not take into account the branches that were discontinued prior to June 30 1926. NUMBER OF BANKS WITII BRANCH ES AND NUMBER OF BRANCIIES IN OPERATION IN SECOND FEDERA L RESERVE DISTRICT ON JUNE 30, EACH YEAR. (Branches discontinued prior to June 30 1926 not included.) Year. New York City. Buffalo. All Other in in New York State. New Jersey Total All in Second Cites in SecFederal sad Federal Reserve Reserve District. District. • 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 Total notes in circulation Deposits— Reserve deposits maintained by member banks as legal reserves against the deposits of their customers United States Government deposits carried at the Reserve Bank for current requirements of the Treasury Other deposits including foreign deposits, deposits of non-member banks, &c Total miscellaneous liabilities Capital and surplus— Capital paid in, equal to 3% of the capital and surplus of member banks Surplus—That portion of accumulated net earnings which the bank is legally required to retain Dec. 31 1925. $416.874,122.50 $393,036,812.50 $416,874,122.50 $393,036,812.50 3835,959.724.96 $847,248,550.07 498,341.80 3,183,106.57 34,844,167.75 11,282,630.44 $871,302,23451 $861,714,242.05 $162,884,891.11 2,142.447.02 $150,262,580.52 1,856,109 53 $165,027,339.03 $152,118,690.05 $36,449,250.00 832,394,500.00 Total deposits Miscellaneous liabilities— Deferred items, composed mostly of uncollected checks on banks in all parts of the country. Such items are credited as deposits after the average time needed to collect them elapses, ranging from 1 to 8 days All other miscellaneous liabilities Total capital and surplus 61,613,950.08 59,964,392.40 $08,063,200.08 $92.358,892.40 Total liabilities 51,551,266,896.12 $1,499,228.637,03 Volume of Operations.—The following table indicates that the volume of operations in the principal departme nts of the bank has generally continued to increase during the year: Number of Pieces Handled. : Bills discounted: Applications Notes discounted Bills purchased in open market for own account Currency received and counted_ _ _ Coln received and counted Checks handled Collection items handled: United States Government coupons paid All other United States securities—issues, redemptions, and exchanges by fiscal agency department Transfer of funds ......... 1 ___ 1 i 1 --___ 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 -- ___ 22 1 2 2 1 ___ 2 2 1 ------------2 2 1 ___ 3 3 6 ------------3 9 3 3' 20 ------------3 30 ------------3 3 44 ___ 1 1 3 3 50 .._ _ ___ 1 1 3 3 57 ___ 1 1 3 3 73 ___ 1 1 3 3 82 ___ 1 1 3 3 86 ___ 1 1 3 3 91 ___ 2 2 3 3 94 ___ ___ 2 2 3 3 98 ___ 2 2 3 3 ___ 105 2 2 3 3 115 __ 2 2 4 4 123 _ _ __ 2 2 7 9 130 ___ 2 2 11 16 136 1 2 2 2 11 16 145 1 5 2 2 11 16 152 1 5 2 2 11 16 158 2 11 4 4 11 16 173 20 2 7 7 11 16 192 9 28 11 4 11 16 32 212 5 9 12 11 17 242 47 13 5 18 11 17 49 15 274 5 22 11 17 17 315 53 25 5 11 17 S 59 IA an II 17 *Exclusive of savings banks. ....... 1888 1 1889 1 1890 1 1891 1 18921 1893 1 1894 1 1895 1 1896 1 1897 1 1898 1 1899 3 1900 3 1901 6 1902 8 1903 14 1904 16 1905 16 1906 19 1907 20 1908 20 21 1909 1910 23 1911 24 1912 26 27 1913 1914 27 1915 29 1916 29 1917 30 30 1018 31 1919 33 1920 1921 36 38 1922 42 1923 46. 1924 53 1925 ......... Banks No. Banks No. Banks No, Banks No. Banks No. with of with of with of with of of Bra's Bra's. Bra's Bra's Bra's Bra's. Bra's. Bra's. with Bra's. Bra's. Notes in circulation— Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation, payable on demand. These notes are secured in full by gold and discounted and purchased paper 1926. 1925. 1924. 16,249 35,660 15,528 36,272 12,452 39,622 76,466 605,280,000 1,129,027,000 155,488,000 63,037 554,123,000 081,654,000 143,175, 61,453 512,097,000 917,181.000 136,853,000 10,783,000 2,064,000 12,156,00 2.040,000 14,055,000 2,429.000 1,572,000 329,000 2,048,000 4,009,000 294,000 293,000 Amounts Handled Bills discounted $17,242,348,000 317,067,799,000 37,030,84 2,000 Bills purchased in open market for own account 1,437,565,000 Currency received and counted.... 3,925,170.000 1,160,605,000 1,077,399,000 3,539,722,000 3,177,027,000 Coin received and counted 380.569,000 268,129,000 114,281,000 Checks handled 93,068,875.000 88,241,217,000 68,678,871,000 Collection items handled: United States Government coupons paid 296,577.000 311,647,000 332,369,000 All other 2,065,742,000 2,085,032,000 1,873,743,000 United States securities—Issues, redemptions, and exchanges by fiscal agency department 2,635,722,000 2,960,523.000 3,526,342,000 Transfers of funds 44.392,474,000 38,821.282.000 35.182.641.000 Income and Diebursements.—The following table shows the income and disbursements for the years 1926 and 1925. Total earnings in 1926 were THE CHRONICLE MAY 7 1927.] partly to the higher rate of disnearly $400,000 larger than in 1925, due during most of the year. Expenses count and higher bill rates prevailing slightly smaller than the preceding of current bank operations again were in the volume of operations of year, notwithstanding a continued increase sufficient to pay the 6% divithe bank. The net income for the year was Federal Reserve Act, and to add dend on capital stock provided by the be increased by all $1,649,500 to the surplus, which under the law must to the total subscribed capital net income after dividends until it is equal the bank is now of stock stock of the bank. The total subscribed capital and the surplus $72,898,500, the total paid in capital stock $36,449,250, The capital increases each year after this year's payment $61,613,950.08. since member banks are as the bank resources of the district increase, stock equal to 6% required to subscribe to an amount of Federal Reserve one-half of the amount in pay of their own capital and surplus, and to subscribed. 1926. 1925. 2697 Mixed Commission comprised experts of various sections of the League Secretariat, and it is said their discussions were less political than those engaged in by Governmental representatives. The American document opposes accords between gas manufacturers as a means of limiting the output of poison gases. It opposes the proposal to make training for gas warfare criminal. It opposes the use of budgets as a criterion for comparing armaments. It opposes the principle of a scale of armaments based on consideration of various factors such as population, communications, character of railroads, etc. It opposes the conclusions of the Commission regarding the material resources of a country on a war footing, saying the list of raw materials indicated as essential to waging war is incomplete. Finally, it opposes the Commisson's conclusions on the question of regional agreements, declaring the belief that such agreements are practical, regardless of whether the regions in question might be economically selfcontained. "While the observations of the economic experts are perhaps of intermit," It says, "the practicability of regional agreements will be determined eventually by political conditions and the decisions of Governments as to whether they wish to adopt a policy which promises immediate limitations of land and air armaments." The Mixed Commission took the attitude that regional agreements were impracticable if a region embraced in the agreement was not economically self-sufficient. These questions, while comprising the agenda of the Mixed Commission, must also be looked upon as the main points in dispute in the disarms; ment question as a whole—naval problems aside. France, as head of the Opposition, most probably will have to back up when the Commission meets next Monday (March 21) because of the American moves on the naval subject, and an uncompromising fight which which can only end in a harmless disarmament convention is the only thing can be looked forward to to-night. Earninos— From loans to member banks and paper discounted $5,836,835.57 $5,188,505.53 for them 2,001,668.33 1,469,858.04 From acceptances owned 2,379,546.18 2,984,698.11 From United States Government obligations owned. 574,111.86 382,917.47 Other earnings 810,600,967.55 $10,217,173.53 Total earnings Additions to Earnings— For sundry additions to earnings, Including income $174,366.14 from Annex Building Deductions from Earninis— figures include For current bank operation. (These most of the expenses incurred as fiscal agent of $5,991,459.59 $8,006,571.11 the United States) mainly the cost of For Federal Reserve Currency, printing new notes to replace worn notes in circulation, and to maintain supplies unissued and 318,630.63 429,981.88 on hand, and the cost of redemption For depreciation, self-insurance, and other re788,673.37 604,143.98 The following is the text of the memorandum of the serves. ese States as published in the "Times": 87,113,875.11 United $7,025,585.45 earnings from Total deductions merely the additions to The report of the Joint Commission represents, of course, Net income available for dividends, States the reduction and United to payment and surplus, views of a group of individuals as to the economic effect of $3,103,298.42 $3,749,748.24 certain Govornment limitation of armaments, and conversely as to the influence of Distribution of Net Income— the problem of reduction and limita/it dividends paid to member banks, at the rate of 82,100,190.56 $1,888,195.73 economic and financial factors upon are Commission 6% on paid-in capital tion of armaments. The views of individuals on the Joint by In additions to surplus—The bank is required a considerable amount of labor. However, the represent and interesting, payafter earnings, net law to accumulate out of and, indeed, applicability of conclusions reached by the Joint Commission, ment of dividends, a surplus amounting to 100% suggested the appropriateness of taking into account the economic factors . of the subscribed capital; and after such surplus year of reduceach has been accumulated to pay into surplus by the Joint Commission in approaching the concrete problem consideration 10% of the net income remaining after paying the for solely of armament are matters limitation 1,215,102.69 and 1,649,557.68 tion dividends Disarmament conand decision, first, by the Preparatory Commission for Any netIncome reamining after paying dividends thereon. and making additions to surplus (as above) is paid ference, and, second, by the Governments represented franchise a as e of the to the United States Government The American Government has noted that the sub-committe tax. No balance remained for such payments In Governments Preparatory Commission has been careful to reserve for all 1926 or 1925. observaany make to right the represented on the Preparatory Commission $3,749,748.241 $3,103,298.42 or orally, in the Total net Income distributed tions they may think fit, either in writing documents of the Preparatory Comcourse of discussions at the forthcoming meeting mission. the following remarks relaThe American Government desires to make United States Government's Views on Report of considered in the report of the Joint Commission, reserving subjects to tive League Commission Concerning International the Preparatory Commission. the right to amplify those remarks before Supervision of Agreements Limiting Supervision is Opposed—Section 1. Armaments. report contemplates supervision This section of the Joint Commission's national industries, and international Any proposal partaking of the nature of international or regulation of certain essentialindustries looking to the divulgence of among such national supervision of the administration of agreements limiting agreements of manufactures. There is also certain information, and the rationing armaments is viewed unfavorably by the United States, contemplated a system for the collection and publication of statistics of according to a memorandum received from Washington by manufactures. stated by the AmeriAmerican Government, as has been repeatedly any proposal partaking the League of Nations at Geneva on March 17. The memo- canThe delegation at Geneva, does not view favorably on of agreeadministrati the toward of randum embodies the attitude of the United States of the nature of international supervision believes the surest foundation upon which the proposals contained in a report of the League's Joint ments limiting armaments. It and respect such agreements is that of international good faith Commission on Armament, the presentation of the views of to construct the element of supervision and for treaties. It believes the introduction of s disadvantage the this Government having been made in response to a request control is calculated to engender suspicion and ill-will, derived from such superfrom the League Secretariat for an expression of view re- whereof would far outweigh any advantages to be control. national garding the report. The report of the Committee was re- vision orregard to the specific suggestion of agreements between With ceived from the League for comment in December with the industries, it may be pointed out that in the United States at least there agreeinternational to an request that a reply be made within a brief time. The State might be grave legal and constitutional objections to compel American industries to enter into was which of effect the ment Department announced at the time that It could not comply argeements with the industries of other countries. of many countries, within the time period but would submit its views as soon It may be further pointed out that it is the practice covering the as possible. All nations were asked similarly to express including the United States, to publish periodically statistics industries. various of production their views on the Committee report, and these expressions Minority Views Stressed—Section 2. are understood to form a part of the documentary exhibits Joint Commission's report may be divided into two the of creation Ths with which the Preparatory Commission on Arms Limitaparts: convention at Geneva also is dealing. First, the advisability of the insertion in a general disarmament Interof the In indicating its views with regard to agreements limiting tion of provisions similar to those contained in the statute upon insisting national Labor Office. Second, the effect economically of of armaments, the United States says: . convention regarding prohibition of certain forms provisions in the It believes the surest foundation upon which to construct such agreements warfare. limiting is that of international good faith and respect for • treaties. It believes As regards the insertion of such provisions in a convention that the introduction of the element of supervision and control is calculated armaments, it is noted that the Joint Commission recommends a comprehenComthe s and ill-will, by engender suspicion disadvantage whereof far would complaints to sive plan of procedure, providing for investigation and Commission outweigh any advantages to be derived from such supervision or control. mission experts, and action upon the recommendation of that With regard to the specific suggestion of agreements between national by the Council of the League of Nations. Quite aside from the fact that Nations, and that industries, it may be pointed out that in the United States at least there the United States is not a member, of the League of might be grave legal and constitutional objections to an international consequently proposals for investigation and action would necessarily not particular attention agreement the effect of which was to compel American industries to enter concern it, the American Government desires to call Geneva joined with into agreements with the industries of other countries. declaration in which the American delegation at the to It May be further pointed out that it is the practice of many countries, the delegations of Chile, Italy and Japan in a report of the sub-commission including the United States, to publish periodically statistics covering the on questions contained in Paragraph 2 of the repot', of the Preparatory from the military production of various industries.' Commission to the Council. Objections there set forth that contained in the statA Geneva copyright cablegram to the New York "Times" point of view to a system of control similar towould seem to be virtually ute of the International Labor organization on March 17, summarizing the position taken by the United applicable from an economic viewpoint. believes it Government States on the proposals advanced In the report, said in part: In regard to this general question, the American American delegation The American document replies to the conclusions adopted by the Mixed appropriate to reiterate here the declaration which the Empire, Chile, Italy, Commission, upon which the United States refused representation because at Geneva made jointly with delegations of the British of international control and it was purely a League organism. To satisfy American amour propre on Japan and Sweden with respect to the question follows: this subject the Disarmament Conference formed a civil sub-committee to supervision, the substance of which was as an international body is "Any supervision or control of armaments by consider the Mixed Commission's report, but at the time the report was between States than to suspicion and received the Americans stated that they would make their observations more calculated to foment ill-will be one of the more directly to the preparatory body, which meets in Geneva next Monday. The create a spirit of international confidence, which should 2698 71-1144 CHRONICLE important results of any agreement for reduction and limitation of armaments. The execution of provisions of any convention for reduction and limitation of armaments must depend upon the good faith of nations to scrupulously carry out their treaty obligations." Commissions of Inquiry. With reference to the proposal for commissions of inquiry, etc., submitted by certain delegations, generally similar to the proposal of the Joint Commission, the six delegations above mentioned, made the following observations: "First—The work of the proposed commission would be complicated in the highest degree. It should not only be regarded from a technical point of view (military and economic), but should also be regarded from the political point of view, since the primary criterion as to whether the armaments of a country are designed for defensive or offensive purposes lies in an appreciation of the political intentions of the Government interested. The commission in question would therefore be called upon carefully to take account not only of military and economic considerations, but also of political considerations. In other words, the commission should be composed of quite exceptional representatives of each country, and if it were to do work effectively it should in fact be a kind of international General Staff. Duties Ilion;ld Be Difficult. "It would be extremely difficult for such a body to carry out its duties. It would be inevitably driven to encroach on the legitimate functions of those bodies which in all countries are entrusted by Governments with the duty of advising on measures to be taken to insure the safety of the State, and to place it in a position to fulfill its international obligations. "It has been contended by others that the above use of the term 'international general staff' cannot really be applied to a commission of this sort; it was further contended that the power of such a commission would not differ appreciably from those of many existing commissions. Six delegations submitting this declaration do not share this opinion. They know of no body whose duties would be comparable to the duties of the commission proposed. "Second—It would be very difficult for the proposed commission to arrive at unanimous reports. More often there would be two or more divergent opinions, a choice between which would have to be taken by appeal to the higher body. In any case, in order to insure supervision of the execution by a State of its obligations, the commission would be required to investigate further and to complete its information, and to invite that State to furnish observations and applications. This would require considerable time, during which the situation under examination might change. "Third—If this organization were composed of all State signatories of the convention, it would be unduly numerous, and its procedure would therefore be very slow. If, on the other hand, it were composed of some only among these States, difficulty would arise of settling which of the countries adhering to the convention should be represented on it. "It has been contended by others that it cannot be claimed that the creation of supervisory organizations is impossible on material or practical grounds, since many precedents already exist. It is further contended that precedent could be found in the opium convention, and in the statute of the international labor organization. Six delegations submitting this declaration wish to point out that there is no analogy between opium and disarmament, and as to an extension of the statute of the International Labor Office to disarmament, this could not be invoked as precedent; on • the contrary, Subcommission A had been asked to examine whether an application of that statute can be possible or not. Doubt as to Practicability. "Fourth—It is very doubtful whether the method of procedure contemplated for the proposed commission can be in practice applied. Example will best explain its position. The commission receives reports which may possibly lead to a suggestion that in some country there are certain indications which might be considered to show that that country is not fulfilling its formal obligations or to show the growth of aggressive intentions against another country. What will be the position of the proposed commission? They will find themselves obliged at once to study questions which have not only technical but political aspect, and it is safe to assume that in many cases members of the commission will find themselves influenced by divergent political considerations. In a case that is 'clear,' these political considerations may be disregarded, but if, as is more probable, the position is a complicated one, then it is safe to say that these political considerations are bound to hamper impartial inquiry. In such a situation it is to be feared that divergent opinions will come to light, and the only way of removing them would be by verifying the situation on the spot. This means that proper application of the proposed method would frequently lead to inquiries on the spot. Delegations subscribing to this declaration consider that most unfortunate results, both political and technical, would follow from these inquiries. It is impossible to disregard the possibility that in certain circumstances one country might bring a charge against another in order to obtain unjustifiable information about secret defensive organizations of the country accused. Moreover, delegations of the British Empire, Chile, the United States of America, Italy and Japan are entirely unable to accept for their own Governments anything in the nature of itinerant inquisitorial commissions. "It was contended during deliberations on this question that the unfortunate results, both political and technical, mentioned above, which six delegations submitting this declaration claim would follow from these inquiries, would in fact not exist, since inquiries of this kind have already been carried out to general satisfaction. Since obviously no such inquiries of this nature have ever been carried out in the past, it is difficult to understand how such a contention can be held. [Vox.. 12i. psychologically and from all experience, that the introduction of restrictions upon the sovereign rights of each State tends to militate against the creation of this atmosphere. It is common knowledge that in every country restrictions of all kinds are necessary, but these restrictions have only been imposed as the result of experience, and by the nation itself in exercise of its sovereign powers. "The delegations of the British Empire consider that restrictions of this nature should not be contemplated in international engagements except where absolutely necessary, and with the fullest consent and approval of the nations concerned. "With regard to this entire declaration it developed during proceedings on this question in Sub-commission A that others contended that the authors of this declaration, in setting forth their observations, had stressed political and psychological arguments, and omitted technical arguments. The signatories to this declaration are of the opinion, on the contrary, that they have submitted both technical and political arguments, but in any case it will be for the Preparatory Commission to make this distinction if it sees fit." In regard to the second part of the Joint Commission's answer to this question relative to the insertion in the convention, for prohibition of certain forms of warfare, of provisions similar to those in the charter of the International Labor Office, it is observed that indications of the Joint Commission confine themselves to the typical case of chemical warfare. It is further observed that these recommendations are conditioned upon agreements among national industries concerned. The American Government does not consider that such agreements are in any way germane to the question of limitation of national armaments. It is well known that a great majority of chemical products which may be utilized for military purposes in time of war are essential to the daily peace time life of industry. Factories and Poison Gas—Section 3. This section of the report relates to questions concerning the convertibility of chemical factories for the manufacture of poison gas, and means for the hindering of their conversion to such use. Proposals to that end are made by the Joint Commission. The views of the American Government as to the appropriateness of con' elusion of industrial agreements among chemical industries have been stated above. With respect to the proposal that a State undertake to establish a crime at common law any exercising or training by military persons or civilians in the use of bacteria, and particularly in the exercising or training of air squadrons in their use, it is the opinion of the Amercan Government that such a proposal is impracticable. In this connection it may be pointed out that no nation could safely agree to refrain from preparations for defense against an attack by chemical warfare, regardless of the existence of international conventions prohibiting the use of such warfare. In order to prepare against attack by such warfare, training in chemical matters is essential. To forbid absolutely training in the use of poisons and bacteria would in its broadest meaning put an end to chemical and medical research. Such a measure would be impossible to administer. Limiting Expenditures—Section 4. This section deals with the possibility of using military expenditure as a criterion for comparison of armaments, and of effecting arms limitation by limitation of such expenditure. Conclusions reached by the Joint Commission relative to the usefulness of taking into consideration military expenditures, in comparison, for the limitation of armaments, serve to emphasize a point of view which has been expressed by the American delegation on the Preparatory Commission, namely, that military expenditure constitutes neither a real measure for comparison of armaments, nor an equitable basis for the limitation of armaments. The Joint Commission's report points out that certain groups of countries having similar military organizations, similar wage levels and standards of living, might profitably use expenditure as a standard for comparison of their armaments. The American Government does not doubt that it might be possible for certain countries to employ such a method of comparison profitably, as among themselves. Without commelting in detail upon the conclusions reached by the Joint Commission on this subject, the American Government believes that the true relation of budgetary expenditure to a comparison of armaments is accurately stated in the declaration made by the delegations of Germany, Argentina, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden and the United States at a meeting of Sub-Commission A of the Preparatory Commission, as follows: "The delegations of Germany, Argentina, Japan, Netherlands, Sweden and the United States are of the opinion that while reduction in national expenditure on armaments is highly desirable, as one of the results to be attained by reduction and limitation of armaments, this result would automatically follow from any effective reduction and limitation of armaments. "They are strongly of the opinion that monetary expenditure for the creation and maintenance of armaments does not afford either true measure of armaments or a fair basis for the limitation of armaments. They hold this opinion for the following reasons: "First—Direct and indirect costs of personnel under conscriptive and voluntary systems are so variable in different countries and in their overseas possessions, and are influenced by so many different factors, that these costs are practically impossible of simple and equitable conversion to a common basis. "Second—Due also to differences in rates of pay, production costs, maintenance charges, costs of labor and material, varying standards of living, variations in rates of exchange and lack of uniformity in the preparation of budgets, any attempt to apply this method of limitation would be unfair and inequitable. "Third—The method of limitation of expenditure is an indirect method of obtaining limitation or reduction of armaments. All methods heretofore considered have been positive and direct. The application of an indirect method seems highly undesirable as a means accomplishing what might be accomplished by direct methods. Danger of Limited Powers. "Fifth—Further, it may be pointed out that if in fact it were decided to limit the task of the proposed commission to examining, comparing and drawing conclusions from a variety of information at their disposal, reports Direct Methods Practical. drawn up by the commission would give rise to further objections. "The above mentioned delegations maintain their opinion that, from • "From a technical point of view, any conclusion at which the commission might arrive without inquiry and direct control likely to affect secret technical standpoint, armament can be effectively limited by direct methods. military preparations of different States would be liable to be completely "Fourth—While comparisons without limitation is possible, obviously erroneous and misleading. The result might be that technical commissions there can be no equitable limitation of expenditure by international agreewould be writing reports impugning the good faith of nations without hav- ment without a comparison. In other words, a comparison of expenditures ing at their disposal essential facts such as could only be gleaned from first Is prerequisite to equitable limitation of expenditure. Therefore, since a hand study of a situation on the spot. And in general, it is inconceivable comparison cannot be made between the budgets of different countries, as that Governments can view without irritation requests for explanations has been agreed upon in a study of standards of comparison, it will be which would be the result of insufficient data, and which might therefore impracticable to use budgetary methods in any formula for reduction and be regarded according to the different circumstances of the case as vexatious, limitation of armaments. disingenuous or actually provocative. "For these reasons the above delegations are firmly of the opinion that "Sixth—The work so far carried out by Sub-commission A proves, in the a method of limitation of armaments based upon the limitation of budgetopinion of delegations subscribing to the present declaration, that the only ary expenditure is impracticabe, inequitable, and hence inadmissible. basis on which it is possible to hope for satisfactory and permanent results "Since the mandate of the Preparatory Commission calls for a reply to is the creation of an atmosphere of good faith. It cannot be denied, this question only in case of limitation of expenditure is considered prac- 2699 THE CHRONICLE MAY 7 1927.] with deposits of 137,During the first three weeks of March. 48 banks, tioned delegations the s during that period. ticable, and since in the opinion of the above-men to the question 349.000. were reported as having suspended operation reply a that appear would it le, inapplicab member banks-9 of method seems re is not a practicable Of these, 37 were non-member banks and 11 were expenditu of n limitatio a that be should non-member banks submitted them national banks and 2 member State banks. Ten s." reported to method for limitation of reduction of armament and 2 national banks which had previously suspended were Scaling of Armaments—Section 5. have resumed operations during the period. it will be possible to This section relates to a principle upon which Details of bank suspensions during January were given various countries, taking into draw up a scale of armaments permissible to and length cal situation, as follows in the March number of the Federal Reserve consideration the population, resources, geographi character of railways, etc. in": "Bullet nature of maritime communications, density and general accord with the The views of the American Government are in During January 1927, 128 banks, with deposits of $35,995.000, were n A, and it commissio d operations on Subof report the in contained question reported to the Federal Reserve banks as having suspende reply to this in this document. It may account of financial difficulties, as against 114 banks, with deposits of does not appear necessary to re-state those views in on Commissi with deposits Joint the banks, by $45,120,000, reported for the preceding month, and 65 be observed, however, that conclusions reached d of clearness that the reported for January 1926. Of the banks that suspende 000, $17,220, of reply to this question indicate with a great degree is that of population, 27 were members of in January this year, 101 were non-member banks and only factor which can be applied with any accuracy reducor n State 9 member of limitatio the Federal Reserve System-18 of them national and and that the application of this factor to the matter for the determination of banks. Nearly half of the suspensions occurred in five States—South tion of armaments should be merely a basis forces. Texas. armed in s and Iowa personnel the Carolina, Minnesota, South Dakota, maximum allowable account for reported to have Fourteen banks that had previously suspended were Influence of Resources—Section 6. operations again during January—in the Cleveland district. a resumed resources of material the of influence the with deals ber bank section non-mem 1 d This 1 non-member bank in Ohio; in the Richmon district, country on its war strength. in the Chicago district, 1 non-member bank in Iowa; and Carolina; South in tion considera its d approache has It is noted that the Joint Commission 1 national bank in Montana and 10 non-member out those factors which in the Minneapolis district, Dakota. The accompanying figures of this question apparently with a view to pointing order to allow banks, 1 in Michigan and 9 in South in for, te compensa or to equalize, necessary it would be represent, so far as can be determined, banks which war upon one another on a more for suspended banks wage to world the of countries of supervisory authorities or by order various by the have been closed to the public es, and it is not or less equal footing. the directors of the banks on account of financial difficulti the upon detail in comment to not desire nt does ns thus reported may ultimately prove The American Governme readily known how many of the institutio be will it since regard, this in on Commissi Joint the observations of war a country must have to be solvent. 1927. admitted that in order to wage an effective BANK SUSPENSIONS DURING JANUARY it elsewhere the necessary either within its own borders or accessible to With resources. financial and goods Non-Member. supplies, raw materials, manufactured Member.a AU Banks. with a separate problem, respect to these materials, each country is faced Federal Reserve District. Total artificial international Nunsby Total solved be Nunsnever can Total sense general Nunsa which in and industrial facilities ber. Deposits.b her. Deposits.b her. Depostte.b agreements. Those countries rich in raw material be wealth such in poor cannot be deprived of that wealth, nor can countries 128 535,995,000 27 311,836,000 101 324.159.000 All districts course of agricultural and inprovided with it except through the normal nt. developme Boston dustrial Section 7. New York war-time power Philadelphia 8996,000 4 country's a of 9440.000 elements 1 certain indicates 5 81,436,000 This section Cleveland 3,409,000 ex1,860,000 13 being of 2 on, capable 5.269.000 15 Richmond which are, in the opinion of the Joint Commissi 4,940.000 14 4.940.000 14 Atlanta 2,257.000 8 1,993,000 pressed in figures. 6 4,250.000 14 Indicated Chicago 2,466,000 398.000 14 1 2.864,000 It may be pointed out in passing that the list of raw materials 15 6.144,000 to St. Louis 19 appear not does 2,534,000 war waging 8 for 8.678,000 essential as on 27 Commissi Minneapolis by the Joint 1.980,000 9 352,000 1 2,332.000 10 Kansas City 1.622,000 be complete. 3,169,000 16 4 ,000 4,791 20 Dallas 345.000 Section 8. 4 000 1.090 4 000 1.43S R ElAn Prstrarlarn views n's The final section of the report contains the Joint Commissio with deposits of $5,717,000 and 9 State member banks national 18 rises Corn a as world the of regions relative to the possibility of considering areas or with deposits of $6.1 9,000. date prior to the suspensions, was raised in con- banks essentially self-supporting economically. This question b Figures represent deposits for the latest available of suspension becomes t and agreemen regional of lity practicabi subject to revision when information for the date the of are tion considera nection with the available. . limitation arms for banks, with deposits of air armaDuring the first three weeks of February 54 The American Government believes that problems of land and s, quite 326.396,000, were reported as having suspended operations during that ments are particularly susceptible of regional limitation agreement were member banks15 might be eco- period. Of these, 39 were non-member banks and regardless of whether regions covered by such agreements 2 State institutions. Ten non-member banks and experts and economic of national ons them observati of 13 While not. or ined nomically self-conta to have regional agree- one national bank which had previously suspended were reported on this subject are perhaps of interest, the practicability of s and by the resumed operations during the period. ments will be determined eventually by political condition in a policy which decisions of Governments as to whether they wish to adopt In its report of December bank suspensions the Board promises an immediate limitation of land and air armaments. its February "Bulletin" said: from November to and Including Weeks of March. Three First Federal Reserve Board furnishes the in" "Bullet April In its and as follows the record of bank suspensions in February the first three weeks of March: Bank Suspensions 00, were During February 1927. 80 banks, with deposits of $32,381,0 d operations on reported to the Federal Reserve banks as having suspende totals the than smaller were totals account of financial difficulties. These deposits of $35,reported for the preceding month, when 128 banks, with for February 995,000, suspended, but were larger than the figures reported d. Of the 1926, when 52 banks, with deposits of $11,763.000, suspende of $23,with deposits 64, year, this banks that suspended in February of of 58.895.000. were 486,000, were non-member banks and 16. with deposits Of the member banks-14 of them national and 2 member State banks. suspensions during the month, 30 were in the States of Minnesota. Oklahoma and Kansas. BANK SUSPENSIONS DURING FEBRUARY 1927. AU Banks. Federal Reserve District. All districts Member.a Non-Member. Total NinaTotal NunsTotal Nunsher. Deposits.b her. Deposits.b her. Deposits.b 80 532,381,000 16 88,895,000 64 823.486.000 Boston ___ New York Philadelphia 2 81,086,000 4 82,956,000 6 54,042.000 Cleveland 3 1,618.000 620,000 2 2,238,000 5 Richmond 8 6,631.000 6,631,000 8 Atlanta 991,000 3 2,491,000 c7 3,482,000 c10 Chicago 3 90,000 1 138.000 228,000 4 St. Louis 3,287.000 1,771,000 16 4 5,058,000 20 Minneapolis 5,139,000 400,000 16 1 5,539.000 17 Kansas City 6 474,000 474.000 • 6 Dallas 3 514.000 4,170,000 1 4.489,000 4 San Francisco a Comprises 14 national banks with deposits of 87,744,000 and 2 State member banks with deposits of El, 51,000. prior to the suspensions, b Figures represent deposits for the latest available date dates of suspension become and are subject to revision when information for the available. c Includes 1 private bank for which deposits are not available. to have Thirteen banks that had previously suspended were reported the Atlanta district, 1 nonresumed operations again during February—in national bank in Iowa; member bank in Florida; in the Chicago district, 1 ber bank in Minnesota, 1 in North In the Minneapolis district, I, non-mem district, 1 member State Dakota. and 7 in South Dakota; and in the Dallas . All but two of bank in Texas, and 1 non-member bank in Louisiana dates on which months of the these banks were reopened within three figures for suspended operations had been suspended. The accompanying banks which have been closed banks represent,so far as can be determined, the directors of the by or authorities to the public by order of supervisory it is not known how many banks on account of financial difficulties, and ultimately prove.to be solvent. of the institutions thus reported may with deposits of $45,120,000. were During December 1926, 114 banks, as having suspended operations on reported to the Federal Reserve banks These totals compare with 154 nanks, account of financial difficulties. for November, and 70 banks, having deposits of 847,843.000. reported for December 1925. Of the banks having deposits of 322,103.000, reported of 328365,000, were nondeposits suspending in December 1926, 87, with $16,955,000, were members of member banks and 27, with deposits of 17 were national banks and 10 were the Federal Reserve System—of these the most part located in eight member State banks. These banks were for Minnesota,Iowa, Kansas, States—South Carolina, Georgia, North Dakota. Arkansas and Texas. d were reported as having Sixteen banks that had previously suspende district, 1 non-member bank in resumed operations again—in the Atlanta and 7 non-member banks Florida; in the Chicago district, 3 member banks the St. Louis district, 1 nonIn Iowa,and 1 non-member bank in Illinois; in lis district, 3 non-member member bank in Arkansas; and in the Minneapo figures for suspended banks banks in South Dakota. The accompanying have been closed to the represent, so far as can be determined, banks which by the directors of the banks on public by order of supervisory authorities or known how many of the account of financial difficulties, and it is not be solvent. Institutions thus reported may ultimately prove to 1926. DANK SUSPENSIONS DURING DECEMBER Federal Reserve District. All districts Non-Member. Member.a AU Banks. Total NunsTotal NunsTotat Nunsbet. Deposits.b her. Deposits.b her. DeporUs.b 00 114 $45,120,000 27 $16,955,000 87 828,165.0 Boston New York _ Philadelphia 3224,000 1 1 51,543,000 2 $1,767,000 Cleveland 5,887.000 11 11 5.887,000 -__ Richmond 2,742,000 12 599.000 4 3,341,000 16 Atlanta 3,414,000 8 10,394,000 el1 c19 13,808,000 Chicago 4,897.000 2,278,000 11 4 7,175,000 15 St. Louis 3,835,000 19 741,000 3 4,576,000 22 Minneapolis 5,357.000 13 416,000 2 5,773,000 15 Kansas City 810,000 7 740,000 3 1,550,000 10 Dallas 999,000 2 244.000 2 1.243.090 4 San Francisco State member a Includes 17 national banks with deposits of $6 692,000 and 10 banks with deposits of $10,263,000. prior to the suspensions, b Figures represent deposits for the least available date suspension becomes and are subject to revision when information for the date of available. available. not is figure c Includes one private bank for which deposit • ,000, In indicating that 154 banks, with deposits of $47,843 having suswere reported to the Federal Reserve banks as of financial account on er pended operations during Novemb y Bulletin, added: diffieultie , the Board, in its Januar month during the Past larger than for any previous The number was on is available, and comthree years, the period for which the informati 00, reported for October. pares with 87 banks, having deposits of $19,991,0 2700 THE CHRONICLE and 74 banks, having deposits of $19,791,000, reported for Novembe r 1926. Of the total for November this year 121, with deposits of $27,952,000, were non-member banks and 33, with deposits of $19.891,0 00, were member banks-27 of them national and six State institutions. The number and deposits of banks which suspended in November are shown in the accompanying table, by class of bank and by Federal Reserve district. In the Chicago district, where the largest number of suspensions occurred.43 of the suspending banks were in Iowa and 11 were in Michigan; in the Minneapolis district, 19 were in Minnesota, 9 in North Dakota, and 15 in South Dakota. Suspensions reported in the other districts were for the most part in South Carolina, Kansas, and Texas. Fourteen banks which had previously suspended were reported as having resumed operations again-in the Atlanta district one non-mem ber bank in Florida; In the Chicago district, three national banks and seven non-memb er State banks in Iowa; in the Minneapolis district, two non-mem ber banks in South Dakota; and in Kansas City district, one non-mem ber in Kansas. The figures for suspended banks represent, so far as can be determined, banks which have been closed to the public by order of superviso ry authorities or by the directors of the banks on account of financial and it is not known how many of the institutions thus reporteddifficulties. may ultimately prove to be solvent. BANK SUSPENSIONS DURING NOVEMBER 1926. Federal Reserve District. All districts All Banks. Member. Non-Member. NamTotal WarnTotal NumTotal Sec. Deposits.b Sec. Deposits.b Sec. Deposits.b 154 547,843,000 33 519,891,000 121 327,952,000 Boston New York Philadelphia 1 5212,000 1 5212,000 Cleveland Richmond 12 3.139,000 ___ 12 3,139,000 Atlanta 7 1,214,000 2 5500,000 5 714,000 Chicago c56 17,943,000 15 8,394,000 c41 9,549,000 St. Louis 6 3,137,000 3 2,900,000 3 237.000 Minneapolis 44 13,179,000 8 4,031.000 36 9,148,000 Kansas City 16 5,986,000 1 2,086,000 15 3,900,000 Dallas 10 2 1,422,000 8 1,053,000 San Pram.Igen2 2,475,000 .1S000 2 558 000 a Comprise 27 national banks with deposits of S14,756,000 and 6 State member banks with deposits of $5,135,000. b Figures represent deposits for the latest available prior to the suspensions, and are subject to revision when information for thedate date of suspension becomes available. C Includes 14 private banks for which deposit figures are not available. During the first three weeks of December 85 banks, with deposits of 237,599,000, were reported as having been suspended during that period; of these 65 were non-member banks and 20 were member banks -11 of them national and 9 State institutions. Thirteen banks previousl were reported to have resumed operations during the period. y suspended [VoL. 124. by law to accept and execute trusts, creating a trust to assist, encourage and promote the well-being or Well-doing of mankind or of the inhabitants of any community, provided that a copy of such resolutio n, declaration or deed of trust, certified by the secretary or assistant secretary or by the cashier or assistant cashier of such corporation, under its corporate seal, shall have been filed for record In the office of the secretary of State of the State of New York and in the office in which conveyance of real property are required by law to be filed for record in the county in whish said corporation has its principal place of business. Gain in Common and Preferred Shares of United States Steel Corporation Held Abroad. Statistics for the close of the first quarter of 1927 show an increase in foreign holdings of both common and preferred shares of U. S. Steel Corporation. As of March 31 1927 holdings abroad of common shares aggregated 130,340, as compared with 123,090 shares at the end of 1926. Foreign holdings of preferred shares amounted to 113,478 on March 31 1927,compared with 112,562 shares Dec.31 1926. Of course there is a striking decline in the foreign holdings when compared with the period prior to the war. As of Dec. 31 1914 common shares held abroad amounted to 1,193,064 shares, as against 130,348 shares on March 31 1927. Preferred shares for the same date in 1914 totaled 309,457, but now are 113,478. Below we furnish a detailed statement of foreign holdings at various dates since Dec. 31 1914: FOREIGN HOLDINGS OF SHARES OF U.S.STEEL CORPORATION' Mar.31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec. 31 Dec.31 1927. 1926. 1925. 1924. 1923. 1922. 1914. Common Stock. Africa 126 125 125 139 190 135 2 Algeria 340 Argentina 4 230 ____ 45 90 77 8 Australia 230 27 121 120 107 104 3 Austria 2,683 2.737 2,364 2,080 1.636 2.472 890 Belgium 2,290 2,290 2,388 2.346 2,318 2,214 3,509 Bermuda 100 100 200 196 191 190 48 Bolivia 1 Brazil 170 184 IAA ia 145 145 18 British 17 Bulgaria Canada 28,226 29,151 23;55e 22;555 23:455 24;545 54,259 Central America 261 260 322 243 226 75 882 Chile 244 235 165 230 209 187 8 China 54 50 48 141 172 76 18 Colombia 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ Figures of bank suspensions in September and October Denmark 26 28 26 26 26 16 2 2 2 appeared in these columns Jan. 1, page 45, while in our issue Ecuador 2 2 Egypt 43 _ 60 60 England 28,346 29.385 26,217 100.689 101.118 of Nov. 4, pages 2341-2344 we gave a review of bank suspen- Finland 160.876 710-,821 4 4 4 France sions during 1924, 1925 and 1926. 10,123 9,937 9,990 10,921 11,203 10,499 64,627 Germany 852 663 632 520 291 1,281 2,664 Gibraltar 100 Greece 8 6 Governor Smith of New York Signs Measures Amending Holland 6 a 35,037 36,168 40.285 45.606 51,054 48,827 342,646 India 13 35 Community Trust Bills Making Provisions 147 96 127 106 Ireland 131 134 184 228 '399 353 2,iii. Italy Applicable to National and State Banks. 500 500 386 461 317 273 146 Japan 30 24 23 19 66 62 5 The signature of Governor Smith has made effective bills Java ----___ ---11 15 41 Luxembourg 1 1 1 1 1 21 approved by the Assembly and Senate, amending the so- Malta 40 40 40 40 40 40 "Iii Mexico 94 92 211 225 called Community Trust bills of 1926 so as to apply their Norway 840 338 300 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 P provisions to national and State banks, in addition to trust Poland eru5 33 20 ----56.3 -5§8 -, 1 58 503 companies. The 1926 legislation authorized the official Portugal 7 r 7 A recording in the office of the Secretary of State of such Rumania Russia 3 3 3 3 s 14 id Scotland 3,042 3,037 2,781 2,489 2,199 2,197 documents as the lengthy Resolution creating the New York Se 4,208 rvia8 8' 8 8 ,..,..,. Spain Community Trust, which has been adopted by fifteen Sweden -4'H -Wiii 642 561 232 340 1,2211 385 385 157 104 178 165 1 financial institutions in New York, Brooklyn, Larchmont Switzerland_ _ _ 2,171 2,229 3,409 2,793 2,473 1.980 1,470 Turkey 156 199 199 197 and White Plains. Having been so recorded, this resolution Uruguay 197 197 18 --- ------_ -__ -___ Venezuela -17 1 may be incorporated in wills "by reference" to the recorded Wales lÔ iii copy without the necessity of recopying the complete docu- West Indies 3.ATO 3:A§A 37MA 3:AAA 3-,2,12 3-.5e 1,872 ment in each will as has heretofore been required in New Total 130,348 123,090 119.414 198.010 203.109261.768 1,193,064 York. When last year's legislation was found to be appliPreferred Stock Africa 392 cable only to trust companies, Assemblyman Samuel H. Algeria 393 339 89 116 47 68 76 Hofstadter and Senator Seabury C. Mastick, at the request Argentina 15 15 15 15 15 11 15 Australia 60 90 90 90 113 of the New York Community Trust, introduced the amend- Austria 113 484 445 410 422 428 28 ____ 2,086 Azores 120 ments now enacted into law, placing State and national banks Belgium 120 120 120 120 120 614 614 257 192 292 287 -eit Bermuda 747 on an equal footing with trust companies in regard to the Brazil 747 349 476 430 430 21 ------174 168 36 recording privilege. "The strict provisions of the New British India_. 29 31 _ --81 Canada 28,62 28,966 28-,280 28-.6,19 27 York law," said William Greenough, counsel for the Com- Central -g 27,f182 34,873 America 1 24 74 182 140 146 127 Chile 15 munity Trust, "previously required the reproduction of the China 15 15 15 41 12 45 139 139 139 106 100 92 42 twenty-page resolution creating the Community Trust as Colombia 5 a 5 5 6 Denmark s ___,=. 260 260 55 50 70 58 a part of each will utilizing the Trust's facilities. After au Egypt the England 140 60,936 42.039 44.693 45,444 46.513 54,201 legislature's action validating the recording of the resolu- France 17,514 14,337 18.317 14,170 15.644 15,675 174,906 38,749 Germany tion at Albany and in the several counties, a brief reference Greece 1.114 961 1.134 1.374 1.101 4.131 3,252 5 5 5 5 5 88 5 to that record obviates the necessity of repeating the whole of Holland 11.130 11,040 10,210 10,616 10,742 9.180 29,000 India 616 616 302 302 290 the detailed resolution in every will naming the Community Ireland 325 i 754 756 971 989 939 1,049 4,119 1,724 1.724 1,884 1.880 1,958 Trust. It is a simplification that greatly facilitates the Com- Italy 1,791 1,878 Japan 1 1 1 1 1 1 81 urg _ 63 munity Trust's operation and development." The following Luxembo 63 23 23 23 23 Malta 50 50 so so so se -ioi Mexico is the text of the new Act: 154 154 114 56 , 116 96 236 Morocco Chapter 242 of the Laws of 1927, amending Section 113 of the Real Norway 7 12 12 12 12 Property Law (Chapter 239 of Laws of 1927 similarly amends Section 12 of Poland 12 27 12 Peru Personal Property Law). 226 5 AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to gifts, grants and Portugal 120 Russia 9 9 15 i5 15 43 15 devises of real property for charitable purposes. Scotland 1.623 1,648 1.438 1.318 1,448 13,747 1.468 The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, Serbia_2 --- - --_ 20 ____ Spain 847 847 do enact as follows: 877 975 1,065 1,148 432 Sweden 749 749 102 84 Section 1. No such gift or devise contained in any will, executed in Switzerland 84 74 1,137 2,531 2,606 3.189 2,745 2.772 2,128 2,617 accordance with the requirements of law, shall be deemed invalid by Purkey 105 105 105 105 115 100 115 reason of the incorporation by reference in the will of any written or printed Wales 1,068 3.032 3,042 2.0:18 1,586 resolution, declaration or deed of trust identified as existing prior to the West Indies__ 956 795 874 Tntstl execution of such will and adopted or made by any corporation authorized 11.2 .4, ]Ct 'In ran 112 12V2 111 7R011, lle 101 one Ina la, MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE COMMON. PREFERRED. DateShares. Per Cent. DateShares. Per Cent. Mar. 31 1914 1,285,636 25.29 Mar. 31 1914 312.311 8.67 June. 30 1914 1,274,247 25.07 June 30 1914 312,832 8.67 Dec. 31 1914 1.193,064 23.47 Dec. 31 1914 309,457 8.59 Mar 31 1915 1.130,209 22.23 Mar. 31 1915 308.005 8.55 June 30 1915 957,587 18.84 June 30 1915 303,070 8.41 Sept. 30 1915 826.833 16.27 Sept. 30 1915 297,691 8.26 Dec. 31 1915 696,631 13.70 Dec. 31 1915 274,588 7.62 Mar. 31 1916 634,469 12.48 Mar. 31 1916 262,091 7.27 Sept.-30 1916 537,809 10.58 Sept. 30 1916 171.096 4.75 Dec. 31 1916 502.632 9.89 Dec. 31 1916 156.412 4.34 Mar. 31 1917 494,338 9.72 Mar. 31 1917 151.757. 4.21 June 30 1917 481.342 9.45 June 30 1917 142.226 3.94 Sept. 30 1917 477,109 9.39 Sept. 30 1917 140.039' 3.59 Dec. 31 1917 484.190 9.52 Dec. 31 1917 140.077 3.88 Mar. 31 1918 485,706 9.56 Mar. 31 1918 140.198 3.90 June 30 1918 491,464 9.66 June 30 1918 149,032 4.13 Sept. 30 1918 495,009 9.73 Sept. 30 1918 147,845 4.10 Dec. 31 1918 491,580 9.68 Dec. 31 1918 148.225 4.11 1919 31 Mar. 493,552 9.71 Mar. 31 1919 149.832 4.16 June 30 1919 465,434 9.15 June 30 1919 146,478 4.07 Sept. 30 1919 394.543 7.76 Sept. 30 1919 143.840 3.99 Dec. 31 1919 368,895 7.26 Dec. 31 1919 138.566 3.84 Mar. 31 1920 348.036 6.84 Mar. 31 1920 127,562 3.54 June 30 1920 342.567 6.74 June 30 1920 124,346 3.46 Sept. 30 1920 323,438 6.36 Sept. 30 1920 118,212 3.28 Dec. 31 1920 292.835 5.76 Dec. 31 1920 111,436 3.09 Mar. 31 1921 289.444 5.69 Mar. 31 1921 106.781 2.96 288,749 5.68 June 30 1921 June 30 1921 105,118 2.91 Sept. 30 1921 285,070 5.60 Sept. 30 1921 103.447 2.87 280.026 5.50 Dec. 31 1921 Dec. 31 1921 128,818 3.58 280,132 5.51 Mar. 31 1922 Mar. 31 1922 128.127 3.55 275.096 5.41 June 30 1922 June 30 1922 123.844 8.48 270.794 5.32 Sept. 30 1922 Sept. 30 1922 123.710 3.43 261,768 5.15 Dec. 30 1922 Dec. 30 1922 121.308 3.36 Mar. 29 1923 239,310 4.70 Mar. 29 1923 119.738 .3.32 207,041 4.07 June 30 1923 June 30 1923 117.631 3.27 210,799 4.14 Sept. 30 1923 Sept. 30 1923 118,435 3.29 203.109 3.99 Dec. 31 1923 Dec. 31 1923 113.155 3.10 201.636 Mar. 31 1924 Mar. 31 1924 112.521 3.19 203.059 3.99 June 30 1924 June 30 1924 112.191 3.12 201.691 3.97 Sept. 30 1924 Sept. 30 1924 111.557 3.01 199.010 3.89 Dec. 31 1924 Dec. 31 1924 111.759 3.19 195,689 3.85 Mar. 31 1925 Mar. 31 1925 111.463 3.10 127.335 2.50 June 30 1925 June 30 1925 111.800 3.10 127.078 2.50 Sept. 30 1925 Sept. 30 1925 112.679 3.12 119,414 2.35 Dec. 31 1925 Dec. 31 1925 113.843 3.16 Mar. 31 1926 122.098 2.40 Mar. 31 1926 112.844 3.13 1926 129,020 June 30 2.83 June 30 1926 111,908 3.10 Sept. 30 1926 123,557 2.43 Sept. 30 1926 112.822 3.14 Dec. 31 1926 123.090 2.52 Doc. 31 1926 112,562 3.12 Mar. 31 1927 120,348 2.37 Mar. 31 1927 113,478 3.15 In the following table is shown the number of shares of the Steel Corporation distributed as between brokers and investors on March 31 1927 and March 31 1926: CommonMar, 31 1927. Brokers, domestic and foreign--1,402,894 Investors,domestic and foreign_3.680,131 PreferredBrokers,domestic and foreign-- 196,376 Investors,domestic and foreign-3,406.435 Ratio. 27.59 72.41 9.45 94.55 2701 in his annual address. These were that the government's interference might result in governmental censorship of newspaper advertising. The Federal Trade Commission case was also mentioned in the report of the bureau of advertising. Price Fisitig Discussed. Discussing the charge that the association, with other defendants, had conspired to fix prices for advertising, oppress direct advertisers and promote unfair competition, the report charged the commission with trying to aid the powerful group of direct national advertisers. "Nor is it far fetched," the report stated, "to see in the attainment of these ends an effective control of newspapers which amounts to a denial of freedom of the press with all the consequences arising therefrom." The report also dealt with the increasing inroads of free publicity into the news columns of daily papers throughout the country. Although no action was taken, there was a strong sentiment for the immediate checking of this tendency. Fleming Newbold, of "The Washington Star," was elected to succeed William F. Rogers, of "The Boston Transcript," as head of the bureau of advertising. Mr. Rogers's report showed that newspaper national advertising in 1926 totaled $235,000,000, as compared with $220,000,000 in 1925. Annual Banquet of Association of Stock Exchange Firms. At the annual banquet of the Association of Stock Exchange Firms, held at the Hotel Astor, this city, on April 30, Senator William E. Borah, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and Representative Theodore A. Burton of Ohio, were speakers. The following were elected officers of the Association: President, Edward Allen Pierce; Vice-President, Charles D. Draper; Treasurer, Jules S. Bache; Secretary, Frederick F. Lyden : Governors, Allan M. Clement, J. Chester Hutchinson, Joseph L. Lilienthal, Donald McL. Miller and Arthur G. Somers. Bank of America Election Upheld. Announcing that the Bank of America won another victory yesterday, May 6, over minority stockholders who Mar. 31 1926. Ratio. 1,521,220 29.92 brought action to set aside the election of directors at the 3,561,805 70.08 last annual meeting, the "Sun" of last night reported that 112,844 3.13 issuance of a statement by both sides in the case saying:, 3,489.967 96.87 A statutory proceeding by Edward P. Morse and other stockholders The following is of interest, as it shows the holdings of of the Bank of America against the bank and the directors and the brokers and investors in New York State: voting trustees of the stock to set aside the election of directors at CommonBrokers Investors PreferredBrokers Investors Mar. 31 1927. 1.335,880 1,203,783 167,162 1,464.134 Ratio. Mar. 31 1926. 26.28 1.233,613 23.68 1,234.868 Ratto. 24.27 24.29 4.64 40.63 3.86 41.36 139.103 1.490,297 the annual stockholders' meeting of the bank last January was submitted on agreed facts to Justice Gavegan in Special Term, Part I, today. The petition was denied on the authority of the decision of the Appellate Division last year in the injunction suit brought by the National Liberty Insurance Company and George U. Tampers against' the bank and the voting trustees of the stock. It is understood that the present decision will be promptly appealed. Attorneys for the parties stated that a similar proceeding instituted by Mr. Morse in Brooklyn last January, as well as two injunction suits above mentioned, would now be discontinued by consent. Possibility of Federal Censorship of Newspaper Advertising and Dissolution of Agency System Seen By J. S. Bryan of American Newspaper Publishers' Association As Result of Federal Trade The "Sun" adds: Commission Proceedings. Litigation in connection with the voting trustees and subsequently The investigation by the Federal Trade Commission of with the Bank of America's increase in capital has been in progress an alleged conspiracy in restraint of trade on the part of more than a year. Previous court actions upheld the voting trust, but advertising agents and newspaper associations was referred to by John Stewart Bryan, President of the American Newspaper Publishers' Association, at the opening of the annual convention of the Association in this city on April 27. This investigation, says the New York "World", was begun at the instigation of a group of national advertisers, apparently intent upon saving the agent's 15% commission by placing their newspaper advertising direct. Mr. Bryan, in expressing the fear that ultimate censorship of advertising by a Government bureau might result from the investigation, said: the increase in capital has been deferred until final settlement of the pending legal actions. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, ETC. The following New York Stock Exchange membership were reported posted for transfer this week with the consideration in each case: Arthur Hofheimer, deceased, to Daniel McKinnon for $192,000; of E. Sanford Hatch to C. Frederick Neilson for $194,000; that of Cornelius W.Provost to Wesley C. Mort* for $195,000; that of Sigmund M. Lehman to William I. Spiegelberg, Jr., for $195,000; that of Frederick W. Loew, deceased, to Benjamin V. Harrison, Jr., for $196,000; that of Reginald E. Bonner to Emanuel H. Loeb for $196,000; that of David Wagstaff to James B. Williams, Jr., for $200,000, and that of W.K.B. Emerson to Horace W.Goldsmith for $200,000. The highest price a membership has ever sold was reached this week when seats sold at $200,000. "For more than a year this association," said Mr. Bryan, "has been a defendant in a vexatious, unjustifiable and preposterous case before the Federal Trade Commission. Members generally are aware that the purpose of this proceeding is to convict this association of a violation of Federal statutes against unfair competition and a conspiracy in restraint of trade. ,"There is no member of this assocaition individually who is conscious of any such alleged dereliction, and for the Board of Directors it can be stated categorically that, so far from entering into any such conspiracy or agreement, the association has, on the contrary, steadfastly avoided any such course of action. But in spite of conscious The Times Square Branch of theIChemical National Bank rectitude on our part it is due to the convention to point out that this proceeding involves the possibility of judgments being entered, which of New York, opened on Monday, May 2, in the Paramount in the absence of legal defense on our part may result in decisions Building at Broadway and 44th Street. This is the first of being made and findings being enforced that will almost certainly the old conservative commercial banks to open a branch in result in: "1. The dissolution of the agency system. the heart of the Times Square district. The bank's official "2. The abolition of the agents' commission and the removal of announcement about the new branch says, "It's 103 years all differences between local and national rates. "3, The ultimate censorship of advertising by a Government bureau." old the day it opens." The bank was founded in 1824 as At the session of the Association on April 28 the proceedings of the Commission against the Association were referred to the board of directors with full power to continue the fight against the Government's action, according to the "Herald-Tribune", which said: the first bank at 216 Broadway, opposite St. Paul's Church. Times Square then was nothing but farming and grazing land. This branch will be open every business day from 9.00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m., for transactions of all banking Discussion on this subject was led by Charles H. Taylor, of "The business. Percy H. Johnston, President of the bank, toBoston Globe," the sentiments expressed being in complete accord with gether with members of the Board of Directors and members those expressed by John Stewart Bryan, president of the association, of the Advisory Board of the Times SquarelBranch were 2702 THE CHRONICLE [VOL 124. The Manufacturers Trust Co. of New York on May 2 moved present throughout the opening day. The members of the its Canal Street unit from 415 Broadway, corner of Canal Advisory Board of the Times Square Branch are:— Robert Goelet a director of the Chemical Bank and a prominent real estate St., to its own new, larger and more modern building at 407 owner. His family have been connected with the bank for almost 100 years. J. I. Herbert, Treasurer, J. C. Penney Co. Messmore Kendall,Director,Metro-Goldwyn Cop'n. Frederick A. Munschenbeim, President, Hotel Astor. II. W. Saunders, Comptroller, Famous Players Lasky Co. Adolph Zuker, President, Famous Players Lasky Co. All of the above are on many important boards and have extensive interests in the Times Square district. This branch office will be in charge of Meridith Wood, Assistant Vice President, who came to the bank from Williams College. Associated with him are the following Assistant Managers:— 'Raymond C. Ball, Frederick J. Brettman, Jr., Walter D. 'Lee, Harold J. March. Mr. Lee will be in charge of the tank at night. Others on the staff are Frank I. Curry and Harry B. Fisher. This is the third branch of the 'Chemical Bank. The first one is at Fifth Avenue and .29th Street, the second one is at Madison Avenue and 46th Street, both of which are making fine progress. The bank announces that during this year it will open a Plaza Branch at Fifth Avenue and 54th Street, a Columbus Circle Branch in the General Motors Building at Broadway and 57th Street, and a Brooklyn Branch at 50 Court Street. During 1926 the bank will open a branch in the heart of the textile district at 320 Broadway and will move the main office to its new downtown location at 165 Broadway where a new building is being erected now for that purpose. This building, which is on the corner of Broadway and Cortland Street, will be built especially for banking purposes and will be made a part of the present Benenson Building. The Chemical Bank in financial circles has long been known as "Old Bullion" having been given this title during the panic of 1857 when it was the only bank that continued making specie payments. The Chemical Bank has had a unique and dramatic career. Its stock sold at one time as high as $5,000 a share. That was when its capital was only $300,000. It later declared a -900% stock dividend in 1907. In January 1927 the bank declared a $500,000 stock dividend, raising its capital to $5,000,000. Its surplus and undivided profits are $19,000,000. The Chemical Bank is the outgrowth of the old Chemical Manufacturing Company which was located in Greenwich Village. The charter of this company was amended to permit it to do a banking business, since it was very diffioult at that time to secure bank charters. Since that time the name has remained unchanged. At a meeting of the directors of the Hanover National Bank of this city on May 2, William E. Cable Jr., Cashier of the bank was elected Vice-President and Comptroller. Frederick A. Thomas, Assistant Cashier was appointed Cashier; J. Niemann, George E. Lewis and William J. Logan, Assistant Cashiers were appointed Assistant VicePresidents. Frank Hammond of the Greenwich National Bank which has been consolidated with the Hanover National Bank was elected a Vice-President. Others formerly connected with the Greenwich National Bank were appointed to the official staff of the Hanover as follows: Charles E. Whyard, Thomas C. Meeks and Alfred E.Peterson, Asistant Vice-Presidents; Archibald G. King, Herbert Renville and Frederick D. Ives, Assistant Cashiers. Broadway, just a few steps south of Canal. The new building is on the site occupied by the first Canal Street office of the Columbia Bank which was merged with Manufacturers Trust Co. in 1923. A refined example of Italian Renaissaance architecture, the new building gives the wholesale dry goods, cotton and linen goods section one of the most commodious banks in Midtown New York. Roman Ionic pilasters of buff Indiana limestone, a red Levanto marble architrave enclosing the main entrance and a sevenfoot base of Deer Island polished granite give ithe facade an air of stability and of beauty. In the basement is a Safe Deposit Department. The vault is constructed of an extra thick steel laced concrete shell, electrically protected, and having a heavy steel inner lining and an emergency door and a ventilating device. The Canal Street office is one of fifteen units of Manufacturers Trust Co., which has offices in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens and Bronx. The seventh annual dinner of the women members of New York Chapter, American Institute of Banking, was held on Thursday evening, May 5, at the Hotel Astor. Miss Lena Madesin Phillips, President of the National Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs, was the principal speaker. Her subject was "The Business Woman's Balance Sheet." Dancing followed at 9 o'clock. The dinner was given under the auspices of the Women's Committee, of which Miss Marjory C. Todd of the National Bank of Commerce, in New York, is chairman. The other members of the committee are: Mary Vail Andress, Chase National Bank; Nell Cherrier, Bay Ridge Savings Bank; Rosalie Cusack, International Banking Corp.; Gertrude Fagan, American Exchange, Irving Trust Co.; Alice Golding, National City Bank; Dorothy Hinks, Chase National Bank; Toinette Johnson, Manufacturers Trust Co.; Irma Klockgeter, Colonial Bank; Marie Kuschert, South Brooklyn Savings Institution; Pearl Lachmund, National Bank of Commerce; Adeline Leiser, Bowery Savings Bank; Mrs. Mary Lyon, First National Bank; Dorothy Madison, Seamen's Bank for Savings; Muriel MacCready, Seaboard National Bank; Minnie MacCulley, Williamsburg Savings Bank; Grace Neuschafer, Equitable Trust Co.; Clare Paetzold, Long Island City Savings Bank; Anna E. Shannon, Guaranty Company; Florence Steinberg, National City Bank; Virginia Swain, Manufacturers Trust Co.; Ruth Wheeler, Chatham-Phenix National Bank & Trust Co., and Mrs. Gertrude P. Wixson, Manufacturers Safe Deposit Co. The Bush Terminal Branch of the National City Bank of New York, located at the northeast corner of Thirty-sixth St. and Third Ave., Brooklyn, opened its doors for business on May 2. This branch, the twelfth branch of the bank in Brooklyn, is a complete banking unit offering the full range of National City services. The building which it occupies was recently purchased by the bank and has been completely remodeled to provide modern banking quarters. Robert E. Stack has been named as the manager of the Bush Terminal Branch. At the regular meeting this week of the executive committee of the National City Bank of New York,thefollowing The Seventh National Bank of New York, whose head were appointed assistant cashiers: Chase L. Day, Willis D. office is located at 7th Avenue and 28th Street, has been Howe and Harold Osterhout. authorized by the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a branch office at 44th Street and 8th Avenue. Banking On May 2, T. Reed Vreela-nd was appointed Assistant to quarters have been leased at this address and it is expected On city. this the President of the Fidelity Trust Co. of that they will be ready for occupancy about Sept. 1. The the same date James J. Gallagher was promoted from As- branch will be the second established by the bank which a sistant Trust Officer to Assistant Secretary of the Fidelity year ago opened a branch at 116th Street and Lexington Trust Co. Mr. Vreeland was formerly assistant to the Avenue. Deposits have shown consistent growth. President of the National Commercial Bank & Trust Co. of Albany. The Trade Bank of New York, organized four years ago, will move to-day (May 7) into its new quarters in the Pennsylvania Building, 225 West Thirty-fourth St., four doors east of its former location, 249 West Thirty-fourth St. Starting in 1922 with a capital of $300,000 and deposits of $188,000, the Trade Bank has grown under the direction of Karl Schenk, President, until now deposits, according to the laatest figures, are in the neighborhood of $5,000,000. The capital of the bank has been increased to $500,000 and reOn May 4 Dunham B. Sher- er was elected a director of the cent figures show capital, surplus and undivided profits of Corn Exchange Safe Deposit Co.,of this city to succeed the $825,000. The new quarters will provide ample room for late J. L. Schaefer. Mr. Sherer is Vice-President of the the enlarged activities of the institution, including the savCorn Exchange Bank. ings, foreign exchange, travel and thrift departments in ad- The Liberty National Ban- k of this city on May 3 was granted authority by the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a downtown branch office at 50 Broadway. The new office will occupy the ground and mezzanine floors of a new thirty-four story office building now under construction. The branch office will open for business on September 1. The banks main office is at 256 West 57th St. MAY 7 1927.1 THE CHRONICLE deposit dition to a modern fire-proof, burglar-proof safe thirtycountry this to came vault and boxes. Mr. Schenk ed with four years ago and for eleven years was associat under the Hugo Lederer, whose business is now conducted seventeen name of The Standard Bank. For a period of priNemeth, John with ed associat was he er thereaft years was he where Bank, Union n America vate bankers, now the First Vice-President. On September 18 1922, with the idea of organizing his own bank, Mr. Schenk resigned and ninety for days later, on December 18 1922, his new bank opened . business The two offices in this city of The Standard Bank at Avenue B, corner of Fourth St., and First Avenue at Seventyninth St., observed this week the forty-fifth anniversary of the bank's organization. Established May 1 1882 to serve New York's lower east side, The Standard Bank's clientele to-day numbers over 30,000, and its service takes in every phase in banking. 2703 Co., according to a dispatch from that city by the Associated Press on May 3, printed in the Newark "News" of the same apdate. The proposed merger, which is subject to.the proval of the stockholders and the Comptroller of the Currency, is expected to take place about July 1. The new' institution will have a combined capital and surplus of $3,000000 and deposits of more than $28,000,000. F. Morse Archer, President of the First National State Bank, wiE of head the new bank, while Francis C. Howell, President Board the of n Chairma be will Bank, National Camden the of Directors. According to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of April 23, the Fern Rock Trust Co. of Philadelphia moved to its new building at the southwest corner of Broad St. and Nedro Ave. on that day. The new structure is built of Indiana limestone and contains a modern vault in which are 700 safety deposit boxes. The officers of the trust company are: S. B. Davis, President; Charles Rehfuss and William F. Doohan, VicePresidents, and C. M. Rittenhouse, Secretary and Treasurer. A new financial institution is being organized in Abington, Pa., under the title of the Abington Bank & Trust Co., according to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of May 4. The new bank, which will be located at York and Susquehanna roads, Abington, will be capitalized at $150,000 with surplus of $30,000. That the Reading Trust Co., of Reading, Pa., had taken over the Second National Bank of that city was reported in a special dispatch from Reading on May 4 to the PhilaHoffman continues asPresident Joseph Sessa,formerly head of the Sessa Bank of Brooklyn, delphia"Ledger". R. Monroe Co., which has resources of Trust Reading e Exchang enlarged ial the of Commerc the by over taken which was recently Baird, Vice-President, and W. George while latter 000, the of $28,500, Bank of New York, has been elected a director y and Assistant Treasurer, also Secretar , Hoffman banking J. private Charles Sessa Joseph the of merger The on. instituti tion. Of the former officers of business with the Commercial Exchange Bank became effec- remain with the new organiza Hendel, President, has been R. John tive April 16, at which time the Commercial Exchange Bank the absorbed bank, ated bank; William H. consolid the of t in Presiden Banks Vicea Sessa the of made offices three the formally took over r of the enlarged Treasure made been has Bank. e Cashier, , Peacock Brooklyn as branches of the Commercial Exchang Assistant Cashier, has been r, Hessinge S. columns E. and these in d bank, appeare merger the g regardin item An diselected Assistant Treasurer. Additional officers, the March 5, page 1308. is it present, the For later. named be patch stated, may of On May 2 the stockholders of the National Shawmut said, both bank buildings will be used, so that patrons busiBank of Boston voted to increase the capital stock of the the respective institutions can carry on their banking be will Co. Trust nded Reading as the recomme of 000, ness as before. The office institution from $10,000,000 to $15,000, where by the directors on March 31, according to the Boston in the main bank building, 5th and Court streets, building at "Herald" of May 3. The new stock (50,000 shares of the the trust department will function, while the department, par value of $100 a share) is being offered to stockholders of 519 Penn street will be used for the commercial record at the close of business May 2 at $200 a share, payable it is said. May 31, each stockholder being entitled to subscribe for one Joseph P. The Washington "Post" of May 1 stated that share of new stock for each two shares of old stock owned by the late of y Secretar private years eight , for him. The regular quarterly dividend of $3 per share has Tumulty been elected a director of had Wilson, w Woodro t Presiden ders sharehol been declared, it is said, payable July 1, to all g to an the District National Bank of that city, accordin t of record June 20. It will be necessary, therefore, for Presiden Harper, N. Robert by 30 April on announcement subscribers to the new stock to pay $2 per share in addition on. instituti the of to the subscription price of $200 to cover the adjustment of of The officers and trustees of the Dollar Savings Bank the dividend for the first two months of the quarter to May 31, the date of payment for the new stock. When the Pittsburgh announce the death of A. Wenzel Pollock, Presiincrease in capital becomes effective, the capital resources dent of the bank. Mr. Pollock's death occurred on April 10. of the National Shawmut Bank will be as follows: Capital A dispatch by the Associated Press from Bridgeport, Ohio, $15,000,000, surplus $10,000,000 and undivided profits in the Cincinnati "Enquirer" of April approximately $1,500,000. These figures, it is said, will be on April 22, printed bank in Bridgeport owned by the State a that stated 23, after providing the customary reserve accounts for accrued was closed on that date and its Co. interest, unearned discount and other unearned income, Bridgeport Banking , following the discovery of arrested Thomas, E. W. Cashier, putting in and &c., to addition taxes, payable, dividends in the institution's to $200,000 $165,000 from of aside $1,000,000 as a contingent fund to provide for any a shortage for twenty yearn, Cashier been had who Thomas, . l. accounts be An regarditem may abnorma losses when period future tion. In an ininvestiga pending jail county the in held on was ing the proposed increase in capital of this instituti Attorney, he ing Prosecut terview with P. B. Waddell, the appeared in our issue of April 2, page 1931. said, was said to have admitted responsibility, the dispatch At the semi-annual meeting of the directors of the Second for $50,000 of the shortage and also took the blame for part National Bank of Cooperstown, N. Y., on April 30 the of the conditions existing at the institution, but denied he surplus fund of the institution was increased to $300,000 was wholly responsible. He was reported as telling Mr. by the addition of $125,000 to the account and a regular half- Waddell that the discrepancy was brought about largely yearly dividend of 5% for the past six months was declared through bad notes and overdrafts. Bank examiners had on the outstanding shares of the bank. At the present time been examining the institution's books for ten days previous the institution, which is capitalized at $150,000, had deposits to the closing. They could tell there was a shortage, but were of approximately $3,000,000 and total resources of $3,700,- unable to find it. At a midnight conference the officials; 000. The officers are: Hubbard L. Brazee, President; gave Thomas fifteen minutes to indicate the discrepaneyr. F. L. Quaif, Vice-President; F. W. Spraker, Cashier, and When he was unable to do so, he was placed under arrest. Harry H. Willsey and L. T. Pier, Assistant Cashier. The dispatch furthermore stated that following the failure the of the Dollar Savings Bank of Bridgeport last year, On May 2 announcement was made in Camden, N. J., of ry deposito the made was bank rt Banking Co.'s that the respective directors of the First National State Bridgepo on, and that In liquidati pending the funds, failed bank's Bank of that city and the Camden National Bank had money, county funds will be tied up pending approved a proposed consolidation of the institutions, addition to this ation of the Bridgeport bank's affairs. Investig & Trust Bank National under the title of the First Camden At a meeting of the stockholders of the Bronx County Trust Co. of this city on May 3 the plans to increase the capital of the institution from $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 were rarified. The new stock will be offered to the present stockholders at $200 a share. The enlargement of the capital is incidental to the proposed opening of a new office of the trust company at Ogden and Boscobel Place. Rights to the new stock were issued May 6; subscriptions are required to be paid June 1st 1927. 2704 THE CHRONICLE Advices by the Associated Press from Columbus, Ohio, on April 23, appearing in the Cincinnati "Enqu irer" of April 24, reported that the shortage at the bank was growing, State Bank Superintendent E. H. Blair havin g notified his office in Columbus by telephone on that day (April 23) that the shortage will be "at least $300,000 and probably more." Mr. Blair was also reported in the dispat ch as saying that the shortage ostensibly was brought about by what is known as "pulling sheets." This practice of removing credit slips from ledgers, the dispatch went on to say, "tends to decrease the liability of the bank, but at the same time keeps accounts in such a condition that they will balance." The failure of the Dollar Savings Bank of Bridgeport, referred to above, took place in January of last year, and was noted in the "Chronicle" of January 30 1926, page 570. The death occurred in Chicago on April 27 of Jens C. Hansen, President of the Security Bank of Chicago and the Second Security Bank of that city and for many years a leader in Danish and Norwegian philanthropi c movements In Chicago. Mr. Hansen, who was in his fifty-eighth year, had been ill for eighteen months. The follo wing account of his career is taken from the "Chicago Journ al of Commerce" of April 28: [Vor... 124. ington Sts. To-day the institution is house d in the center of Chicago's financial district, at the south east corner of La Salle and Madison Sts., and occupies space on several floors. Its new name is deemed better fitted to the broader scope of its service, which includes commercial banking, trusts, savings accounts and foreign exchange. The proposed change in name was referred to in these columns April 9, page 2072. The Schiff Trust and Savings Bank, Chica go, which was orgaanized in 1892 by Benjamin J. Schiff, who is now President, will shortly offer for subscription 1,000 shares of its stock at $275 per share. Of the proceeds from the sale of each share of stock, which heretofore has been closely held by members of the Schiff family, $100 will be added to capital, $75 to surplus, and $100 will be paid over to the Schiff Mortgage and Investment Co., the stock of which will be held in trust for the benefit of stockh olders of the bank. The offering is the result of a plan to become effective June 24 next whereby the institution will Increa se its capital from $500,0000 to $600,000; will transfer $25,00 0 from undivided profits to surplus account, increasing that item to $200,000, and leaving undivided profits of about $100,000. Mr. Hansen was a protege of the late James B. Forgan, President of the Preliminary plans looking towards First National Bank. He worked as a messeng the consolidation of er for the First National the and attracted the attention of Mr. Commonwealth-Federal Savings Bank who obtained for him the posiof Detroit and tion of Cashier in the Security Bank Forgan of 'Chicago, an institution of which the Commercial State Savings Bank of that city under the he later became President. title of the Commonwealth-Commercia Born in the village of Sommersted, Denmark, l State Bank were anSeptember 9 1869, Mr. nounced by the directorates of the Hansen came to the United States with his parents in 1872. The family institutions on April 26, settled in Chicago and young Hansen was educate d at the Carpenter public according to the Detroit "Free Press" of school and Bryant and Stratton's business college. April 27. The consolidated bank, it was stated, will From 1882 to 1887 he was employed by the occupy the present locaIllinois Central Railroad and tion of the Commonwealth-Fede entered the banking business with the firm of Peterson and Bay and then ral Savings Bank in the went into business for himself. He joined the First National in 1891. Hammond Building at the corner of Griswold and West Fort In November 1914 he became President of the Security Bank. Sts. The joint statement issued by Under Mayor Dever, Mr. IIansen was Preside the two banks is as nt of the Police Retirement Board and was a member of the West Parks board under former Governor follows: Frank 0. Lowden. Preliminary plans have been prepare d towards consolidating the At the time of his death he was an official Comof Mount Olive Cemetery monwealth Federal Stavings Bank and the Association, Vice-President of the Morgan Park Commercial State Savings Bank. It is Militar planned y to call Academ the y new bank the Commonwealth and a member of the Art Institute of Chicago. -Comme rcial Bank. When the details State of the merger have been complet ed, the main offices will be consolidated in the banking rooms in the Hammond Building on Fort Street, now used by the Commonwealth The Congress Trust & Savings Bank, Chica Federal Savings Bank. go, a State When consolidated the new bank will bank, is now open for business. This new twenty-two branches, providbank is located ing city-wide service and giving better andhave more conveni ent facilities to the in the downtown business district in the Congres rs of both the old banks. BankBuild- custome The total assets will be over ing,t5101So. Wabash Ave. The bank is $23,000 ,000, with capital of $1,000,000, particularly con- surplus of $800,000 and undivided profits of $200,000. venient for business organization and indivi The personnel of the new institut duals located ion will consist of the present officers and directors of the banks to be on Michigan Ave., Wabash Ave. and State St. consolidated. between Monroe and 22d St. President Henry S. Hensc hen is well known in Chiago banking and investment circles, having beenWice-President of the State bank of Chiago and later President/of Henry S. Henschen & Co. The board of directors'are:typical representatives of more than one hundred stockholders. The bank maintains general banki ng, savings, and bond departments and safe deposit vaults . It has combined capital and surplus of $330,000. The organi zation of the institution was referred to in our issue of Jan. 1, page 66. The City National Bank of Kearney, Neb., capitalized at $100,000, went into voluntary liquid ation on March 30 and has been succeeded by the City Natio nal Bank in Kearney. The proposed consolidation of the First National Bank in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma City, Okla. , and the American National Bank of that place, to which reference was made in our issue of Feb. 12, page 881, becam e effective on April 22. The consolidated bank is know n as The AmericanFirst National Bank in Oklahoma City Effectitve May 1st, the name of Greenebaum and is capitalized at Sons Bank & $3,000,000 . Trust Company, La Salle and Madison Sts., Chica go, Ill., was changed to The Bank of America. The manag ement remains That the Bethany Savings Bank of Betha ny, Harrison unchanged. The capital and surplus of The Bank of Amer- County, Mo., was closed by its directors on April 20, followica is $4,000,000. With the announcement of the change in ing the failure a few days previously of the Harrison County corporate name, C. Howard Marfield, Execu tive Vice-Presi- Bank of that place, was report ed in a dispatch from Jefferdent, made the following statement: son City, Mo., on that date to the Kansa The Greenebaum Banking House was founded s City "Star." The in 1855. It is Chicago's dispatch oldest banking house. It has been identified read, in part, as follows: with the civic development of Chicago for seventy-two years. Due to the progres s of our institution in recent years and the broadened scope of our busines s, the change of the name to The Bank of America was deemed advisable. The management remains unchanged and we shall continue to serve with the same courteous and conservative policies which have been traditional with the Greenebaum Banking Houses for many years. The Greenebaum Banking House was founded by Elias Greenebaum, who was born before Chicago had reached even earlie st stages of settlement. Established at first its in offices in the Meteropolitan Block, at the corner of Randolph and La Salle Sts., the bank occupied several different locations as the need for larger quarters demanded, and was doing business at 178 North Clark St. on the night of October 9 1871 when more than three-and-one-quarter miles of the heart of the business and residential district of Chicago was destroyed by the "Great Chicago Fire." While the ruins were still smouldering the House of Greenebaum opened for business two days later in a residence on Wabash Ave., just south of Harrison Street, and some time later obtained a more permanent home in what was then the First National Bank Building at the southwest corner of State and Wash- The Bethany Savings Bank had loans totalin g $292,000; real estate of 438,500; cash on hand, $11,200; due from other banks, $19,170; capital, 366,000; surplus, $25,000; deposits, $272,600; no bills payable and total resources of $384,264.12. F. M. Frisby is President and M. L. Collins is Cashier. That this bank was closely related and interlocked with the I lounty Bank that closed Harrison Monday is indicated by the fact that E. H. Frisby Is a member of the board of directo rs of both banks. Effective April 12 the Farmers' & Merch Bank of Farmersville, Tex., with capita aants' National l of $75,000, went into voluntary liquidation and has been succeeded by the Faimersville National Bank. Stewart D. Beckley, active Vice-Preside nt of the Second National Bank of Houston, Tex., and one of the best known bankers in that State, died on April 27. Mr. Beckley began his banking career as a runner in the City National Bank of Dallas and rose step by step until he became Cashier of the institution. In the early part of 1923 he resigned the Cashiership of the Dallas bank to accept the position of VicePresident and cashier of the Mercantile Trust Co. of Calif- MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE ,2705. ornia, San Francisco, a position he held until a few months THE WEEK ON THE NEW YGIZIC STOCK EXCHANGE. Except for a brief period of irregularity on Saturday, the ago when he became active Vice-President and a director of the Second National Bank of Houston, the office he held at stock market has shown considerable improvement during the present week and numerous new high records have been the time of his death. Mr. Beckley was 41 years of age. established, particularly among tho more active speculative Effective April 12, the First National Bank of Santa Cruz, stocks. Railroad securities have been the predominant Cal. (capitalized at $100,000) went into voluntary liquida- feature, though industrial stocks and oil shares have, to some tion, the institution having been taken over by the Liberty extent, shared the general improvement. The market preBank of San Francisco, which institution later consolidated sented another series of confused price fluctuations during with the Bank of America of Los Angeles forming the Liberty the short session on Saturday, most of the movements alterBank of America, San Francisco. This institution then in nating between gains and losses. Railroad stocks were the turn was absorbed by the Bank of Italy. Still more recently outstanding strong features, particularly Missouri Pacific, (March 1) the Bank of Italy was converted into the "Bank which bounded forward to 533 4 at its high for the day. of Italy National Trust & Savings Association". Chicago Great Western moved to the front in the first hour A. H. Giannini, President of the Bancitaly Corporation and maintained a prominent place in the trading. Texas & (the holding company of the Bank of Italy National Trust Pacific, Atchison and Chesapeake & Ohio were among other & Savings Association, with headquarters in San Francisco) strong issues in the railroad list. As the day advanced sailed for Italy on Wednesday of this week (May 4) accord- many of the leading stocks developed a heavy tone, United ing to the New York daily papers of May 5. Mr. Giannini States Steel common standing out conspicuously in the is expected to be absent several months. As he was on the heavy selling and closing more than 2 points down at 1653.. point of sailing, Mr. Giannini gave out the following state- General Motors was under pressure and after selling up to 8 slipped back to 189%. The weakest feature of the ment, as printed in the New York "Journal of Commerce" 1929/ day was Continental Baking "A," which reached a new low of Mar. 5: "I am convinced that the big banks of New York City have not yet begun at 33%. Improvement occurred on Monday,though trading to reflect the great prosperity of this country in the price of their stocks," was the lightest of any full day in more than a month. Gensaid Mr. Giannini. "'The Bancitaly Corporation has $130,000,000 capitalization and all but eral Motors and Mack Truck led in the display of strength. iL00.000 of that Is invested in securities. On July 2 it capitalization will The rally in the oil stocks was particularly noteworthy in be increased to $180,000,000• such shares as Barnsda,ll, Phillips and Marland, which sold "During the past five years we have made 100% appreciation on all our bank stock investments. We began purchasing bank stocks in 1919 because most heavily last week. In the early trading Chicago Great I saw they were the only stocks that did not decline after the war, continu- Western preferred made a new high for the year and the coming to pay regular dividends and in some cases extra. Since 1919 some of mon showed considerable improvement. A seven-point our bank stock investments have appreciated over 250%• A meeting of the stockholders of the Bancitaly Corpora- advance by Gulf Mobile & Northern was one of the spection is to be held in New York on June 4 to vote on a pro- tacular features of the day. The advances included more posed increase in the authorized capital of the corporation than 16 new high records, while nine prominent issues from $100,000,000 to $150,000,000. It is understood the yielded from 1 to 3 points to new lows. On Tuesday the market was conspicuously strong, nearly corporation will declare at least a 30% stock dividend, the and issues shooting up to new high levels for the year. Inter25 quarter, second the in earnings on amount depending probably will place the stock on a $5 cash dividend basis, est centered largely in General Motors, many of the orders for the stock coming in blocks of 5,000 to 10,000, and it or more if justified. moved briskly forward 4 points to its record high at 19634, The American Colonial Bank of Porto Rico opened a made about two weeks ago. Wabash rose 3 points to 673. Branch in Bayamon, P. R., on May 1. The head office Mo. Pee. was another strong feature and advanced more of this institution is in San Juan, P. R., with branches at than 2 points to 54 2. Chesapeake & Ohio advanced nearly Arecibo, Mayaguez, Ponce, Caguas, Santurce, and now 5 points at its high for the day. Industrial stocks also were Bayamon. William Schall of William Schell & Co., 160 conspicuously strong, Baldwin Locomotive making a net Broadway, New York, is President; F. M. Schell of Willaim gain of 33/i points followed by Colorado Fuel & Iron, which Schall & Co., is Cice-President, and H. L. Cochran of San bounded forward about 6 points to 87. Timken Roller Juan, P. R., is Executive Vice-President. The combined Bearing moved briskly forward 3 points to 94. Under the capital surplus and undivided profits of this institution is leadership of General Motors, which shot forward two points $2,643,676. The New York offices of the bank are at 160 to a new high record at 198, the market made further imBroadway. provement on Wednesday. Many other motor stocks this movement and substantial• gains were made followed A description of the new banking home of the Bank of Hawaii, Ltd., recently opened in Honolulu (as contained in by Hudson Motors, Mack Truck, Chrysler and Packard. the Honolulu "Star-Bulletin" of Mar. 28) has just recently The strong stocks of the day included such issues as American come to hand. The new building, which is at the corner of Can, Allied Chemical & Dye, National Biscuit, Baldwin Bishop and King Streets,is three stories in height and occupies Locomotive, Du Pont and Schulte, the latter reaching a a ground area of 100 by 125 feet. It is constructed of rein- new top for 1927. Erie issues were the strong features of forced steel, concrete and Davis sandstone and is said to be the railroad group, the common shooting forward about 2 both earthquake proof and fireproof. The exterior architec- points and the preferred 1 point. Considerable irregularity ture is "an Hawaiian adaptation of the Spanish" and not characterized the trading on Thursday, though on the whole only, it is said, does the architecture express Hawaii, but the trend of prices continued upward. Oil shares improved wherever possible Hawaiian material has been used. A on the announcement that crude oil in the Mid-Continent feature of the artistic and beautiful interior of the building field had been advanced 10 cents a barrel, Phillips Petroleum is said to be the spacious marble floored lobby, 90 feet long leading the upward spurt with a gain of 2 points, followed by 42 feet wide,in the center of which stands an ornamental by Marland Oil and a number of the other oil stocks with fountain and fernery constructed of van -colored Spanish tile. fractional gains. Mack Trucks moved forward 5 points Throughout, the building is equipped with ultra modern from its early low to a new high for the year at 116. Hudson devices for the convenience and comfort of clients and em- was also strong and sold 2 points up at its high for the day. ployees alike. Since its incorporation nearly thirty years Public utilities also moved up with the leaders, Peoples Gas ago, the Bank of Hawaii has kept pace with the growth of of Chicago advancing five points, and Laclede Gas Co. Hawaii. Beginning in a modest way with a capitalization preferred reaching a new high record at 118. General Elecof $300,000, the institution today has a capital of $1,500,000; tric closed with a new top at 99%. Colorado Fuel & Iron combined surplus, undivided profits and pension fund of $1,- made a new high for the movement at 9134, though it lost 661,486; deposits of $26,353,672, and total resources of ap- part of its gain later in the day. Baldwin Locomotive, proximately $31,000,000. In addition to its main office United States Cast Iron Pipe & Foundry and Du Pont ended in Honolulu the bank maintains ten branch offices throughout the day with net declines. Railroad stocks assumed the the Territory. The officers of the Bank of Hawaii are: leadership of the market on Friday, Ches.& Ohio advancing President, C. H. Cooke; Vice-Presidents, E. D. Tenney, close to its top for the year at 17234. The burst of strength E. F. Bishop, Roxor Damon, G. G. Fuller, R. McCorriston in this stock stimulated interest in other issues of the rail(and Cashier),Frank Crawford,and H.V.Patten;Secretary, road group and renewed activity was soon apparent in AtchiF. C. Atherton; Assistant Cashiers, F. C.Bailey, J. H.Bow- son, Bait. & Ohio, Reading, Wabash, Kansas City Southern man, E. W. Carden, A. B. Clark, P. G. H. Deverill, C. T. and Union Pacific. Motor stocks also moved to the front Littlejohn, Jr., and J. A. Radway, and Auditor, A. F. Bau- under the guidance of Hudson Motors, which reached a new peak at 789/s, followed by Mack Truck, which improved man. 2706 THE CHRONICLE nearly 2 points. Penick & Ford was the outstanding strong feature of the industrial stocks and reached its best lveel 2. New high levels for 1927 were recorded for 1927 at 623/ by Allis-Chalmers and Montana Power, and substantial advances ranging from 1 to 8 points were registered by many prominent issues, including Union Bag & Paper up 8 points, Nash Motors, Phillips Petroleum, American Ice, Brooklyn Edison, Chic. & North Western and Radio Corporation. The final tone was good. TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Stocks, Number of Shares. Railroad, ,tc., Bonds. Slate, Municipaland Foreign Bonds. 908,040 1,523,500 1,949,235 2,186.220 2,090.102 2,018,500 54,129,000 8,317,000 8,608,000 10,340,000 9,646,000 9,202,000 $1,407,500 2,869,000 3,146,500 3,358,500 3,298,000 2,500,000 in 117A A07 SAll too non Week Ended May 6 Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday • Total Sales at New York Stock Exchange. 'Total bonds $345,000 1,414,800 1,011,100 736,150 1.262,800 1,141,000 15.010.050 Jan. Ito May 6. 1927. 1926. 1927. United States Bonds 5111 570 500 I Week Ended May 6. Stocks-No, of shares_ Bonds. Government bonds_ _ _ State and foreign bonds Railroad & misc. bonds EXCHANGE 1926. 10,675,597 5,082,789 187,180.618 162,893,335 55,910.850 16,579.500 50.242,000 $5,829,550 12,428,50'1 38,491,010 $115,006,300 347.155,400 857,962,550 $112,338.450 223,504,850 830,791,200 Boston. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Prey, week revitted from 169 to 182, dropped back to 170 and to-day advancesd to 192, the close being at 188. American Rayon Products improved from 634 to 10 and reacted finally to 9. Auburn Automobile common was up from 108 to 115 the final transaction to-day being at 110. Bancitaly Corp. moved up from 1103 to 116% and rested finally at 116%. A stock dividend of 20% and an increase in the capital is to be acted on at the next meeting. Deere & Co.jumped from 1043 to 129, to-day's close being at 128. American Arch was off from 106 to 100, the close to-day being at 1013/ 8. Among utilities American Gas & Electric common sold up from 79/ 3 2 to 84% and at 83% finally. American Light & Traction common gained 10 points to 250, the final transaction to-day being at 249. Blackstone Valley Gas & Electric common ran up from 13134 to 15034 and ends the week at 149. United Gas Improvement advanced from 993,4 to 1043 % and finished to-day at 104. Oil stocks were comparatively quiet, but firm in tone. Illinois Pipe Line rose from 1403i to 150 and closed to-day at 1483. Ohio Oil gained over three points to 56%. Prairie Oil & Gas advanced from 45% to 48% and ends the week at 4734. A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the week will be found on page 2733. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB MARKET. $72.732,350 $56,749,050 $1,32",124,250 $1,166,634,500 DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT TFIE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Week Ended May 6 1927. rVor.. 124 Philadelphia. Baltimore. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales 15,124 22,604 33,572 31.560 31.918 14,870 $5,100 14,000 30,200 9.050 35.000 6,000 11,348 15.211 22.068 26,274 28.197 19,996 58,000 43,600 42,900 72.700 30,300 24,000 1,035 963 1,018 1,199 1.631 2,192 SA 000 311490 Z 6„;00 39,200 59,000 18,000 149,648 $99.350 123,094 5221,500 8.038 5189,600 182,021 5118,600 161,9191 $182.700 14,272 5285,700 THE CURB MARKET. A heavy volume of business was done on the Curb Market this week, prices moving up sharply to higher levels. The advances were general. Towards the close there was a lull, though the tone of the market was firm. Celanese Co. of America, the new name of the American Cellulose & Chemical new stock, sold up from 47% to 503t and back to 47%, the close to-day being at 48%. The old common advanced STOCKS(No. Shares). BONDS (Par Value). Week Ended May 6. Ind&Misc Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Oil. Mining. 75,565 57,756 100,446 150,964 151,996 143,854 35,060 53,320 69,520 38,350 72,490 71,240 680,581 339,980 Domestic. Poen Govt. 56,206 $1,393,000 33,000 1,796,000 35,178 2,264,000 46,660 2,707,000 31,485 2,848,000 86,940 2,801.000 $107,000 155,000 412,000 427,000 356,000 365,000 289,469 13,809,000 $1,822,000 ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS-PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, Sic., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Apr. 30. May 2. May 3. May 4. May 5. London, Sat. Mon. Week Ending May 6. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Silver, per oz 25 15-16 2534 d 25 11-16 2534 26 s 84.1134 Gold, per fine ounce 84.11 84.1134 84.1034 84.11 Holiday 5434 55 1-16 5634 Consols. 234 per cents ______ Holiday 10034 10034 British 5 per cents 10034 Holiday 9534 British 434 per cents 9534 9534 Paris) .fr. _ 57.75 fin 57.50 Recites 57.35 French 57.85 77.25 French War Loan(InParis)..fr __76.25 75.75 76.90 May 6. Fri. 26 1-16 84.11 559-16 10034 9534 57.35 77.45 The price of silver in New York on the same day has been: Silver In N. Y.. per oz. (eta.): Foreign 5534 5534 5634 5634 5634 56 Course of Bank Clearings Bank clearings the present week will show a satisfactory increase compared with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, indicate that for the week ending to-day (Saturday, May 6), bank exchanges for all the cities of the United States from which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will be 7.9% larger than those for the corresponding week last year. The total stands at $11,344,050,624,against $10,511,478,308 for the same week in 1926. At this centre there is a gain for the five days of 11.4%. Our comparative summary for the week is as follows: 1927. 1926. Per Cent. New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans $5.645.000.000 876.079.695 488.000.000 506.000.000 125.023.821 125,300.000 164.839.000 157.478.000 164,997,918 146.339,510 108.209,804 104,408.216 52,322,488 55,066.000.000 723.111,314 468.000.000 454.000.000 112,701,380 134,200.000 160.193.000 145,137.000 142.830.962 143.405.753 92.366.473 105,602.031 57,758,556 +11.4 +21.1 +4.3 +11.4 +10.9 -6.6 +2.9 +8.5 +15.5 +2.0 +17.1 -1.1 -9.5 Thirteen cities, five days Other cities, five days 58,663.998.452 956,043.735 $7,805.306.469 1,077.455,065 +11.0 -11.3 Total all cities, five days All cities, one day 89.620.042.187 1,724,008,437 58,882.761.534 1.628.716,774 +8.3 +5.0 Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Week Ended May 7. 44,...,0 .11 enIon kw week 511.344.050.624 110.611_47R 11(114 .l-7.0 Complete and exact details for the week coverecl by the foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be available until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the last day of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we present further below, we are able to give final and complete results for the week previous-the week ended April 30. For that week there is a decrease of 1.5%, the 1927 aggregate of clearings being $10,313,454,821, and the 1.926 aggregate $10,474,463,078. Outside of New York City, the decrease is 0.6%, the bank exchanges at this centre having decreased 1.2%. We group the cities now according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are located, and from this it appears that in the Boston Reserve District there is an increase of 7.5% and in the Cleveland Reserve District of 3.7% but in the New York Reserve District (including this city) there is a loss of 2.1%. In the Philadelphia Reserve District there is a falling off of 1.6%,in theRichmond Reserve District of 8.0% and in the Atlanta Reserve District of 13.6%,for which the Florida points are mainly responsible, Miami showing a loss of 61.7% and Jacksonville of 27.6%. In the Chicago Reserve District the totals are 3.6% smaller; in the St. Louis Reserve District 0.7% smaller, and in the Minneapolis Reserve District5.2%. The Kansas City Reserve District has a gain of 1.9%, the Dallas Reserve District of 8.4% and the San Francisco Reserve District of 0.7%. In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve districts: SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. Week End. April 30 1927. Federal Reserve Diets. 1st Boston__ _12 cities And New York _11 " 3rd Philadelphial0 " 5th Cleveland__ 8 " 5th Richmond 6 " fith Atlanta___13 " 7th Chicago ___20 " 8th St. Louie _ 8 " 9th Minneapolis 7 " 10th Kansas City12 " llth Dallas 6" 12th San Fran 17 " 1927. 1926. Inc.or Dec. 1925. 1924. +7.5 487,459.928 -2.1 6,474 713.665 -1.6 578.452.07 +37 375,646.681 -8.0 196,076.392 -13.6 208,363,749 -3.6 1,062 100.528 -0.7 198.640.660 -5.2 115.252.423 224.920,254 +1.9 +8.4 63,847.610 +0.7 479,914.028 479.031.972 6,810.433.653 619.624 635 351,949.768 192.420.249 192.073.095 972.491.750 197626.298 105.532.736 221.103,455 66.655.970 447,692.474 Total 129 cities 10.313.454,821 10.474,463.078 -1.6 10,463.388.283 4,153,654,750 4,176,957.693 -0.6 4,099.512,284 Outside N.Y. City 9.646,635.955 3,851665.128 Canada 29 cities 680.174.204 6,281.004,518 664.392.754 400.263.680 191.924,613 182.433.600 978.697.604 209.766.710 104.580.220 235.329.647 75.858.984 509.028,388 368,892,167 639 797,197 6,413,212.880 573,736.450 385,836.948 208,604.02 211.043.124 1,014,616.602 211.160.575 110.257.325 230.893,289 89,974,222 505.330.534 294,535,726 +25.2 277,410,498 358,248,763 MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2707 MONTHLY CLEARINGS. We also furnish to-day a summary by Federal Reserve districts of the dealings for the month of April. For that Clearing". Total AU. Clearings Ottside New York. month there is an increase for the whole country of 0.5%, Month. 1927. 1926. 1927. 1926. % % the 1927 aggregate of the clearings being $45,718,620,044 S $ $ $ and the 1926 aggregate $45,468,511,618. Although the Jan _ .. _ 45.209,424,033 47,611.459.198 -5.1 19.6,7.510,562 20.510.360.932 4.2 increase in ratio is only 0.5%, the present year's total Feb.__ 40281.518.749 '38,758.757.843 +4.1 17.303,393,426 17.305.400.188 -0.03 Mar,. 48.949,281,418 48.460,993,827 +1.0 20219.526.569 20,369.120.885 -0.7 establishes a new high record for the month of April. The gain, however, is due mainly to the increase at New York 1st C1U. 134519304200 134831210668 -0.2 57,170,418,557 58.184.881.985 -1.8 City. Outside of New York City there is a decrease for Am __ 45.718.620.044 45.468.511.618 +0.5 19.253.159.393 19.504.450.850 -1.3 the month of 1.3%, while the bank exchanges at this centre The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the country register a gain of 1.9%. The Boston Reserve District for for the month of Aplit and since Jan. 1 in each of the last the month shows a gain of 0.4%, the New York Reserve four years is shown in the subjoined statement: BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES. District (including this city) of 1.9% and the Cleveland April Jan. 1 to April 30(000,0000 1927. 1926. 1925. 1924. 1927. Reserve District of 5.6%. The Philadelphia Reserve Dis1926. 1925. 1924. omitted.) $ trict has a loss of 6.9%, the Richmond Reserve District of New York 26,465 25,664 22,849 20,326 103,814 102,610 93,996 78,785 Chicago 3,006 2,862 2.957 2,676 11,630 11,760 11,588 10,259 8.1% and the Atlanta Reserve.District of 20.5%, the latter Boston 2,195 2,199 1,826 1,729 8,597 8,158 7,341 7,056 2,310 2,497 2,447 2,087 9,407 10,019 9,374 8.250 following from the falling off at the Florida points, Miami Philadelphia St. Louis 641 611 582 604 2,481 2,616 2,492 2,388 737 800 741 681 3.191 having a decrease of 62.1%, Tampa of 45.1% and Jackson- Pittsburgh 3,006 2,918 2,703 San Francisco _ 817 744 808 693 3,259 3,304 2,983 2,753 ville of 37.7%. In the St. Louis Reserve District the totals Baltimore 422 468 482 533 1,848 1,953 1,757 1,671 Cincinnati 322 329 310 283 1,270 1.303 1.205 1.127 show a diminution of 3.9% and in the Minneapolis Reserve Kansas City 545 582 563 2,409 2.230 2,251 508 2,034 523 479 553 508 2,076 1,987 1.881 1,821 District of 17.8% but the Chicago Reserve District has an Cleveland Minneapolis 241 329 1,104 1,300 327 264 1,366 1.082 increase of 3.7%. In the Kansas City Reserve District the New Orleans 243 234 227 995 1,039 280 1,020 1,024 Detroit 730 735 672 2,792 2,820 2,540 2.431 629 totals are larger by 3.7%, in the Dallas Reserve District by Louisville 149 127 155 142 623 607 589 524 Omaha 166 676 178 159 175 718 726 636 2.4% and in the San Francisco Reserve District by 1.8%. Providence 63 236 . 235 55 53 as 233 208 April 1927. I Inc.orl Apr41 1926. 1 "". Federal Reserve Diets. $ $ 1st Boston _ _ _14 cities 2,461909,540 2,452,621,782 lad New York _14 " 27,168.061,667 26,652,009,330 2,502.078,812 2,689.315,913 3rd Phila4lelphial4 1,885.677.768 1,784,076.095 6th Cleveland_ _15 867 502.626 944,015,762 6th Richmond _10 905,023,519 1,138,273,371 6th Atlanta___18 4,407,023.715 4,248,961,898 7th Chicago __29 985,322.076 8th St. Louis. __10 947,259,613 639,048,334 9th Minneapolle13 443,101.511 1,183,246,584 1,141,109,504 10th Kansas City 16 llth Dallas 511,969.520 12 499,880,968 12th Ban Fran.. _28 2,435,765,169 2,393,876,585 April 1925. April 1924. % 1 +0.4 2,072,071,690 +1.9 23,464,586 787 -6.9 2.693,372,023 +5.6 1,750.292,825 659,505.419 -8.11 -205 1,004,929,480 +3.7! 4,252,035,098 -3.9, 931,368,742 -17.8' 536,838.766 +3.71 1,155,775,661 +2.41 473,655,224 +1.8 2,172,686,771 1,960,391,443 23,890,3/5,204 2,311,588.990 1,631,489.513 816,159,940 856,718.037 3,689.116.591 880.484,897 469.141.153 1,042,414,792 416,786,980 2,052,780,225 Total 193 cities 45,718,620,044 45,468,511,618 +0.5 41,397,118,485 37,217,375.765 Outside N. Y. City 19,253.159,393 19,504.450,850 -1.3 18,548,233.880 16,892,514,650 Canada (29 cities) 1,532,194,164 1.467,518,688 +4.41 1,277i192•364 1,263,298,025 We append another table showing the clearings by Federal Reserve districts for the four months back to 1924: 1926. Inc.or Dec. 1925. I Federal Reserve Diets. lit Boston ...„14 cities 9.597,497,451 9,176.153,942 +4.6, 8,310,541,469 2nd New York .14 106,471.091,190 105,230.527,164 +1.2 96,282,584,890 3rd PhIladelphial4 " 10,136,357.508 10,729.051.445 -6.5 10,234.173,803 6th Cleveland..15 " 7,308.368.103 . . . +3.6 6,751,436,402 5th Richmond .10 " 3,405599.297 3.605,378,092 -5.5 3,405,894.188 6th Atlanta_18 " 3717,952.053 4,731,731,934 -21.41 4,050,191.330 7th Chicago ___29 " 17.068331.029 17.188.760,355 -0.8 16 585,819,621 8th Bt. Louis-10 " 3,882.878,567 4.068.857.960 -4.3 3,877.801,531 9th Minneapolls13 " 1,892,208 466 2.128,388.317, -11.11 2,198.046.229 10th Kansas CIty16 " 4,803.135,702 4,685.257,188 +2.6 4,676,914.776 11th Dail" 12 " 2,221.930.200 2,174.612.601' +2.11 2.143.845,244 12th San Fran-28 " 9,732,674.678 9.537 746,380 +20 8,541,281,467 29 cities 164 644 225 130 140 69 214 83 183 70 59 175 740 228 134 132 94 217 92 208 74 72 742 3,242 873 494 488 399 825 366 758 284 259 155 610 203 138 127 77 219 82 176 65 58 41,924 41,496 37,615 33,851 3,795 3,973 3,782 3.367 7.951.355.308 81,027.058.242 9,076.310,320 6,389.077,851 3,259.487,014 3,495.073.189 15.026.395.669 3,626.204.553 1,903.833,504 4,217,043.983 1,920.919.726 8,253,527,677 5,838,833,734 5,397,409,649' +8.2 4,985,496.3461 5098,185,329 720 2,947 911 530 526 373 895 416 780 289 287 677 2,569 842 522 548 286 902 390 687 268 238 634 2,561 757 558 516 328 902 358 697 248 225 165.138 164,355 152.189 132.534 15.099 15,944 15.070 13.492 Total all 45,719 45.469 41,397 37,218 180,237 180.299 167.059 146.028 Outside New York 19,253 19,504 18,548 16,892 76,424 77,689 73.083 67.241 Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions on the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for April and the four months of 1927 and 1926 are given below: Month Of April. • Four Months. Description. 1927. 1924. Total 193 cities 110437.924.244 190.299,722.286, -0.04 167.058.530,950 146.028,287,036 Outside N Y. City 76,423,577,960 77.689,332,835, -1.6 73,082.882 3571 67,240,960,441 Canada Total Other cities 179 783 232 124 140 98 209 83 201 73 72 1926. 1927. Stock, number of shares. 49.781,211 30,326,714 Railroad & misc. bonds_ $197.673250 $219.572.150 State, foreign. &c.. bonds 75.021.200 54.840,500 U.S. Government bonds_ 23,837,750 30,102,200 Four Months. 1927. Milwaukee Los Angeles Buffalo St. Paul Denver Indianapolis Richmond Memphis Seattle Salt Lake City_ _ _ Hartford Total bonds 177,430.780 $811.849.550 109.440,750 331,983,400 1926. 157.312.280 5791.298.200 211.076.350 108,45b.300 8296.532,300 $304,514,850 31.253,273.700 $1,110,829.850 The volume of transactions in share properties on the New York Stock Exchange for the month of April in 1924 to 1927 is indicated in the following: 1926. 1927. 1925. 1924. No. Shares, No. Shares. No. Shares. No. Sharer. Month of January February March 34.275.410 44.162,496 49,211,663 First quarter Month of April 41.570.543 32.794,456 38.294.393 26.857,386 20,721,562 18.315,911 87.649,569 126,985,565 112.659.392 65.894.859 49.781.211 18,116.828 38.987.885 35.725.989 52,271,691 30.328,714 24.844.207 We now add our detailed statement showing the figures The following compilation covers the clearings by months for each city separately for April and since Jan. 1 for since Jan. 1 in 1927 and 1926: two years and for the week ending April 30 for four years: CLEARINGS FOR APRIL, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING APRIL 30. Month of April. Clearings at1927. 1926. $ $ First Federal Rese rye District- BostonMaine-Bangor 3,612.685 3,144.106 Portland 15.069.085 14.595.221 Mass.-Boston 2,195,000.000 2,199.000.000 Fall River 8,844,721 8,606.683 Holyoke 3,987,540 4.349.899 Lowell 5,394.932 4,770,464 Lynn a a New Bedford 5,481,773 • 5,943.751 Springfield 25,185,411 25,194.539 Worcester 16,151,680 15,730.134 Conn.-Hartford --71.982.253 71,502,893 New Haven 33,911,617 30,861,690 Waterbury 11,099200 10.113.400 R. I.-Providence- _ 62.832,400 55.137,600 N. 32.-Manchester.3,356.143 3.671,402 Total(14 Cities) Four Months. Inc. or Dec. 1927. % $ +14.9 +3.2 -0.2 +2.8 -8.3 +13.1 a -7.8 -0.04 +2.7 +0.7 +9.9 -54.8 +13.9 -8.6 • Week Ended Apr" 30. 1926. Inc.or Dec. 1927, 1926. Inc. or Dec. 1925. $ % $ 8 % 8 14,008,704 12,088.262 +16.0 61,089,775 57.383.412 +6.4 8.597,087210 8,157.537.997 +5.4 33.637.294 35.437.176 -5.1 15.196.743 15.895,431 -4.4 20.948,232 17,857,285 +17.3 a a a 20.662,073 22.464,440 -8.0 99.671.118 -4.9 94,755,407 61.458.123 +0.8 61.955.155 286293,892 -9.7 259,181,751 122,084,383 +6.5 129,973.887 41,054,400 39.655.800 +3.5 235.718.800 . 235,095.200 +0.3 12.631,643 -3.2 12,228.020 732,606 3,344.286 527.000.000 1,665,948 a 1.104.217 a 1,098.048 5,322.503 3.089,722 15.030.388 7.523,008 13.661,200 622,278 866.071 3.529,050 488.000.000 1,622,744 a 894,300 a 1,239,998 5.185.867 3.440.642 15,088,548 7,368,093 1924. I $ 4 +15.2 635,864 797,465 -5.2 3.491.021 3.217.010 +8.0 433,000.000 427,000.000 +22 1,998,071 2,056,757 a a a +23.6 1,123,479 1.108,240 a a 4 a -11.5 1.338.416 1,218,699 +2.6 6.419.972 5,408.000 -10.8 3.720.984 3.698.373 --0.4 14.573,153 12,498,986 +2.1 6,881,084 8,182.288 11,815.000 +1.5.. 976.886 -36.3 13,323.000 954.882 2,461,909,540 2,452,621,782 12.605.000 1,242,874 +0.4 9.597,497,451 9,176.153,942 +4.6 580,174,204 539.797,197 +7.5 487,459,926 479,031,972 Second Federal Re serve District -New York-N. Y.-Albany 81,103,994 30.670,821 +1.4 6,384.165 111,518.030 109,936,073 +1.4 7,083,002 -9.9 8.758243 6,623,993 Binghamton 5.187,165 5.165.800 +0.4 996.368 21.075.558 19,984,800 +5.5 1.042.600 -4.4 983.000 855.100 Buffalo 227,641.883 +1.8 231,878.024 51,048.868 873.273.038 911.114,328 -4.2 48.149,493 +8.1 47.075,888 44,296,549 Elmira 4,453.718 +4.8 4,668237 996.136 18.381.342 1,027.457 -3.1 17,027.244 +72 1.019.469 770.199 Jamestown 6.830.857 -7.8 6,301.700 c1,176.885 25.076.614 1.268.142 26.615.698 -5.8 -7.2 1.064.709 896.780 New York 26,465,460251 25,964.060.768 +1.9 103.814.346.294 102,610.389,451 +1.3 6.159.850.071 6,297,505,385 -1.2 6.363,875.999 5,695,570.829 Niagara Falls 4.516.533 +29.9 5.867.694 18.868.889 +10.8 17.022.367 Rochester 56.572.194 +11.6 83,138,393 13,189.658 235.667.054 +4.1 11.594.558 +13.7 226.471.021 12,245.583 12,167.091 Syracuse 25,952.854 +14.6 29,734,728 5,395.671 104.589.234 5.470.299 -1.4 100,629,794 +3.9 8.439,706 8,798,780 Conn.-Stamford-13.905.604 +24.9 15,976.636 c3,677.934 81.248,691 3,094.868 +18.8 57.007.228 +7.4 2,608.466 3,151.701 N. .4.-Montc1a1r---4,842,153 -14.7 4,132,663 1,103,552 14.618.592 970,818 +13.7 13.229.902 +10.5 824.601 875,042 Newark 107.167.859 +14.7 122.897.960 447.335.351 423.892.099 -14.6 Northern N J 193.625,341 -9.6 175,119.857 +3.9 87,185,412 699.040.841 36.006.258 +32 30.818,001 672.624.900 38.427.482 Oranges 6.793,365 6.603.145 +2.9 26.051.662 24.582,257 +6.0 .......g,lA Al.leal 97 1.10 Ital An,On ACO MO ./RA J-1 0111n Att nnl Inn 1nm non enn Inn „ A 1 0 n SRI nna KIR II 417 919 52411 -_ , 1 1 A ATA ',Ganz [Vox- at. THE CHRONICLE 2708 CLEARINGS-(Continued). Wee* Ended April 30. Four Months. Month of April. Clearings at1927. 1926. Inc. or Dec. % Third Federal Res erve District -Philadelphi a-7.083.525 7.001,565 +1.2 Pa.-Altoona 22,375,800 Bethlehem 22,977,800 6.208,000 Chester 6.262,359 -0.9 21,992.028 22,739,563 Harrisburg 13.154,639 Lancaster 14,067,378 -6.5 3,437,802 Lebanon 3,677,984 -33.7 3,947.106 Norristown 3,837.121 +2.9 Philadelphia 2,310.000,000 2,497,000,000 Reading 19,593,660 19,674.069 -0.4 27,010.800 Scranton 27.796.157 18,192,782 Wilkes-Barre 16,306.855 +11.6 York 9,254,122 +4.1 9,634,386 12,118,435 13.779,208 -12.1 N.J.-Camden Trenton 27,329,849 24,941,732 +9.5 a a a Del.-Wilmington Total(14 eities)- 2,502,078,812 2.689,315,913 1927. 1928. Inc. or Dec. -6.91 10,136,257,508 10,729,051,445 -2.0 -3.1 -1.8 +3.2 -4.5 541,010,000 4.307,707 5,618.900 4,520,332 2,099.855 489,000.000 3,963,583 5.642,618 4,120.822 1,698,099 7.558,996 a 5.136.288 +47.2 a a 7.402.652 a 6,098.535 a 543,000,000 4,430.214 5,750.788 3,715.785 1.850,929 4.931.000 +29.8 3,447,015 +40.1 69.429.885 +0.9 120,170.917 -14.6 14,761,700 +5.8 a a 4,970,000 4,730,246 64,859,356 108.766.517 14,391,000 a 6.974,000 4,692.650 61,104.620 100.715,997 13,796,500 a Fifth Federal Rese rve District- Richmond5,552,223 6,248.417 W.Va.-Huntington_ a Va.-Newport News_ Norfolk 23,546,951 35,520,994 Richmond 209,097,000 217,226,000 a a N. C.-Asheville_ _ _ Raleigh 10,649,596 12,353,908 a Wilmington a 10,613,047 10,234,000 8. C.-Charleston_ _ _ Columbia 6,994,730 8,719,535 Md.-Baltimore 468,391,977 532,603,327 Frederick 2,727,061 2,427,046 Hagerstown 4,128,907 4,365,880 D. C.-Washington... 115,978.418 124,139,371 -11.1 a -33.7 -3.8 a -14.8 a +3.7 -14.9 -12.1 -11.0 +5.7 +7.0 24,157,268 a 98.601,275 825,154,000 a 46,675,697 a 42,249,696 32,148,904 1.847,737,552 8,190,529 14,611,548 466,072,828 25,342.702 -4.7 a a 142,195,257 -30.7 895,134,000 -7.8 a 45,143,364 +3.4 a 46,198,275 -8.6 27,124.153 -30.4 1,953,218,626 -5.5 8,571,436 -4.5 14,093.567 +3.6 448,356,712 +3.9 944,015,762 -8.1 3,405,599,297 3.605.378,092 Sixth Federal Rese eve District- Atlanta37,538,436 Tenn.-Chattanooga _ 34,058,409 Knoxville 13,543,123 13,901,772 Nashville 95.718,792 98,579,773 Ga.-Atlanta 291.117.668 214,270,477 8.355,812 Augusta 8,383,054 Columbus 4,521,604 4,675,926 8,629,840 Macon 8.914,785 a Savannah a 154,970,728 Fla.-Jacksonville _ _ _ 06,567,939 71,692,481 Miami 27,154,717 40,719.000 Tampa 22,308,000 115,736,237 Ala.-Birmingham _ _ _ 106,047,078 8,721,029 Mobile 9,058.787 7,578,599 Montgomery 6,588,616 6,923.602 Miss.-Hattiesburg 7,604,500 7.263.856 Jackson 6,831.250 3,723,048 Meridian 4,113,490 1.736.726 1,449,540 Vicksburg 259.773,790 La.-New Orleans__ 234,455,406 +2.6 +3.0 -26.4 +0.3 +3.4 +3.3 a -37.7 -62.1 -45.1 -8.4 +3.9 -13.1 +9.8 -6.0 +20.5 -16.5 -9.8 135,207,324 55,762,903 383,173,040 872,970,348 35,603,825 18,704,573 34.466,540 a 395,846,155 126,022,415 92,707,828 419,093,442 36,491,633 27,597,149 33,797,584 30.351,196 17.576.570 7,133,716 995,445,812 136,509,306 55,961,137 385.475,277 1.239.708,877 35,789,927 18,319,741 28,648,797 a 642,657,145 333,328,955 187,657,233 470,178,708 37,130,166 32,680.292 32,890,628 30,693,176 16,933,894 7,721,073 1.039,447,603 905,023,519 1,138,273,371 -20.5 3,717,952,053 +3.6 a a d1,778,535 a a 5,707,402 a 1,884,381 a a 5,724,424 --5.6 a -0.3 a 1,941,109 a a 4,509,333 a a a 2,218,200 a a 4,151,837 a 181,297,476 165,486,626 +9.5 171,479,120 158.295,964 400,263,680 385,835.948 +3.7 375,646,681 351,949,768 987,894 1,247,425 -20.9 1,478,185 2,091,514 d5,301,338 47,385,000 8.594,883 -38.3 51,302,000 -7.6 7.482.034 48.686,000 8,289,792 55,363,000 2,000,000 2,122,970 -6.8 1,923,215 3,313,816 109,833,526 120,103,927 -8.6 111,736,051 104,082,127 26.416,854 25.233,727 +4.7 24.770.907 20,280.000 -5.5 191,924.612 208,604,932 -8.0 196.076,392 192.420,249 ---0.9 --0.3 --0.6 --39.6 --0.5 4-2.1 1-20.3 a --38.4 --62.2 --50.6 --10.9 d7,551.564 2,715,938 22,566,677 44,495,762 1.956,189 6,891,690 +9.6 2,784,163 --2.5 20,324.354 +11.0 57,196.293 -22.2 1,769,485 A-10.5 6.178.000 2,933,095 20,962,690 54,417,026 1,639,409 5,580,000 2,691,760 18,786.913 56,648,642 v1,500,000 1,671,741 a 19,572,351 4,910,000 1,570,143 +6.5 ft a 27,045,625 -27.6 12,476,986 -61.7 1,360,091 a 22,273,263 17,757,004 1,302,456 a 17,293,855 4,618,664 22,166,308 1,841,184 24,745,248 -10.4 1,956,529 -6.9 23,001,952 1,731,720 24,660,236 1,956,790 -15.6 +2.8 -1.1 +3.8 +5.9 918,000 1.419,255 -4.2 248,523 51,486.890 377.298 -34.1 52,725.310 -2.4 305.606 54,885,893 496,283 55,118,241 4,731,731,934 -21.4 182,433,500 211,043,124 -13.6 208,363.749 192,073,095 4,248,027 +1.1 4,295,426 4-6.1 19,169,662 +5.5 20,231,949 --0.8 1-0.7 2,791,912.325 2,830.189.705 -1.4 47,714,581 +18.1 56.377.088 1-29.9 146.201.398 -5.2 138,605,014 --4.1 30.635,785 +6.7 32,698,037 4-6.6 48,369,135 -11.5 42,804,224 -7.9 45,796,037 +9.8 50,276,969 4-20.3 99,371,064 +3.1 102.453,101 A-11.0 372,525,000 +7.1 399,168,410 4-3.6 50,043,690 +3.5 52.436.500 1-2.0 100,739,962 +9.8 110,592,000 1-5.7 66,781,416 -1.2 65,980,401 -5.8 719.055,616 +3.1 741,648,238 A-2.0 15,312,649 +9.8 16,808,375 +8.5 46.582,146 +2.6 47,801,980 1-9.2 170,874,939 +3.6 176.797,696 +3.2 187,384,947 -10.4 167,834.252 --9.8 7,873,698 +2.9 8,101,418 1-10.8 f f f 123,509,404 -8.5 112,950.331 --14.6 20.576,340 +8.8 22,375.468 1-4.4 28,341,155 -0.4 28,228,599 --4.5 29,759,942 -3.5 28,675,221 +2.6 4-5.1 11,630,185,475 11,759,879,913 -1.1 a a a a 23.025,176 +1.1 23,279,211 1-3.7 87,211.062 -2.8 84,761,078 --0.3 55,233,550 +11.1 61,357,465 1-8.3 51,154,355 -2.9 49,696,778 --9.6 247,753 1,014.737 169.911.269 219,571 +22.8 .800,000 +26.8 +5.6 160,805,531 263,483 561.083 157,929,873 259,489 633,188 149,027,267 +3.7 17,068,331,029 17,188.760.354 -0.8 Eighth Federal Re serve District -St. Louis25,878.569 23,502,023 +10.1 Ind.-Evansville 834,599 768.329 +8.6 New Albany 810,500,985 640,824,575 -4.7 Mo.-St. Louis a a a Springfield 154,612,162 148,520,902 +4.1 1,453,866 1,538,425 -6.5 Owensboro 10,317,126 10,405,316 -0.9 Paducah 82,888,555 92,103,373 -10.0 Tenn.-Memphis__ _ 58,342,103 -11.1 51,879.661 Ark.-Little Rock_ 1,688,982 +4.6 1,766.086 111,-Jacksonville. 7,178,004 7,628,068 -6.6 Quincy 98,377,050 3,249,276 2,480,630,665 a 622,841,727 7,750,751 38,585,049 366,366,014 231,611,026 6,616,648 26,850,361 90,052,519 +9.2 3.031,267 -F6.2 2,615,826,978 -5.2 a 607,179,377 +2.6 8,101,232 -4.3 37,354.725 +3.3 416,032.668 -11.9 244.548,302 -5.3 7,770,372 -14.9 28,960,560 -7.3 -3.9 3,882,878,567 4.058.857,960 532,000,000 4,294.373 5,650,511 d3,813,760 1,767,317 6.400,000 4,829,258 70,034,000 114,597,809 15,619,200 a 7,053,256,907 985,322,076 2,500,000 519,624.625 7,308,268,103 947,259,613 2,896,728 576.452,357 +5.6 Total(10 citles)_--- 2,235.246 -14.3 1,915,090 -1.6 Total(15 cities).--- 1,885,677,768 1,784,076.095 Total(28 cities)---- 4,407,023,715 4,248,961,898 1,578,854 3,616,827 1,405.304 573,736,450 104,313,000 -4.9 69,336,599 +1.8 1,303.085,445 -2.6 1,987.192,945 +4.5 282,989,000 +6.1 a a 16,914,452 +0.3 a a 7,243,391 -0.2 35,741,038 -6.1 a a a 88,162.311 +10.4 11,793,428 +3.6 a a 6,303,236 -14.3 23,136,478 +2.5 3,006,220,374 +6.1 37,936,820 -9.9 72,888,390 -2.9 Seventh Federal R eserve Distric t-Chicago1,112.448 1,180.249 Mich.-Adrian 4,730,495 4,692.505 Ann Arbor 729,806,611 735,285,832 Detroit 11,478,123 14,907.816 Flint 37.295,890 35,774,100 Grand Rapids 7.396.757 Jackson 7.884,899 11,148,064 Lansing 12,107,657 11,786,919 14,182,815 Ind.-Fort Wayne_ _ _ 26,512,217 Gary 29,431.095 Indianapolis 97,894,00 94,468,000 South Bend 13,989,300 14.275,900 27,743,451 Terre Haute 26.240.527 Wis.-Madison 16,051,748 17,043.729 178,882,668 Milwaukee 175,332,316 Oshkosh 4.179,302 3.850,795 11.911,325 Iowa-Cedar Rapids. 10,909.234 Davenport 44,492,000 43.123.643 Des Moines 43,277,294 47,069,195 2,204,929 Iowa City 1,990,621 C f Mason City 26,370,676 Sioux City 30,871,991 6,118,441 Waterloo 5.861.308 7,342.713 7,684,079 111.-Aurora 8,259,954 Bloomington 8,046,037 3,006,346,330 2,862,400,255 Chicago a a Danville 5,861,271 5,652,197 Decatur 21,160,298 21,216,892 Peoria 17,951,174 16,576,414 Rockford 12,212,866 13,508,248 Springfield 1,431.754 5,516,723 1,657.706 1,678,382 4.440,679 1,498,139 564,392,754 99,258,000 70,622,792 1,269.643,353 2,075,822,277 300.209,500 a 16,968,649 a 7,229,775 33,575,765 a a 97,372,706 12,212,440 a 5,403,858 23,720,03 3,191,263,280 34,188,720 70,776,380 Total(18 cities)_--- -5.7 +0.1 -9.1 1,583.163 4,447.692 1.361,852 -5.5 -4.3 +14.6 +2.1 +5.6 +3.0 a -17. a -21.2 -7.' a a +0.1 -2.0 a -9. -0.3 +3.4 -5.7 +7.6 867,502,626 1924. 1926. $ 25,650,459 +10.9 28,447,051 73,863,071 +5.2 77.702.959 23,890,642 +3.0 24.602,689 79,554.426 +1.7 80,877.092 44,467,986 -9.1 40.426,020 10,872,589 +0.8 10,951,669 14,470.341 +6.3 15.383,618 9,407,000,000 10,019,000,000 -6.1 67.839,293 +6.6 72.346.841 105,581,804 +4.8 110,705,421 59,938,739 +13.8 68,232,569 31.773,062 -1.7 31.246.684 61.101,960 -20.7 48.467,143 111.047,073 +8.0 119.967,752 a a a Fourth Federal Re serve District -Cleveland27,625,000 26,442,000 Ohio-Akron 16,976.014 Canton 19.471,413 322.378,306 329.268,801 Cincinnati 523.361.752 552,568.066 Cleveland 79,257,000 81,608,800 Columbus a a Dayton 5,549,716 4.583,291 Hamilton a a Lima 2,353,412 1,855,673 Lorain 0,186.616 8,503,067 Mansfield a a Springfield a a Toledo 25,108,644 25.126,272 Youngstown 3,098,215 3,004,102 Pa.-Beaver County. a a Erie 1,479,144 1,341.728 Franklin 5.903,286 5,889,000 Greensburg 736,667,014 799,883,752 Pittsburgh 6,861.976 6,471,083 Ky.-Lexington 19,660,720 18,270,000 V. Va.-Wheeling_ _. Total(10 cities)____ Inc.or Dec. 1925. 1927. -4.3 1,250,373 1,180,000 7,882,202 7,870,375 +0.1 7.668,737 6,768,613 2,768,000 2,452,232 2,386,328 +16.0 2,607.820 -6.0 2,535,324 2,531,733 2,944,154 2,684.497 20,401,000 2,911,200 5,036,054 20,798,000 3,227,400 5,401,625 --1.9 -9.8 --6.8 17,102,000 3,035,424 5,194,436 17,943,000 2,471,200 5,025,462 38,168,499 38,245,590 37,533,616 -0.2 36.195,006 2,514,087 2,186,415 +15.0 2,620,556 2,686,238 8,437,396 10,644,359 -20.7 11,362,758 11,686,061 5,686.360 1,162,102 6,382,260 -10.9 1,220,705 -5.5 7,189,970 1,448,922 6,486,116 1,415,079 1,781,538 696,747,539 a 1,214,253 4,482,482 3,694,926 2,183,975 1,437,633 +24.0 737,435,663 -5.5 a a 1,285,793 -5.6 5,224.892 -14.2 3,656.401 +1.0 3,071,182 -28.9 1,449,546 792,375,125 1,359,086 4,945,437 3.549,407 2,782,622 1,411,897 710,862,478 a 1,335,174 5,030,478 3,259,960 3,027.783 -3.6 1,062,100,528 972,491,750 978,697,604 1,014,616,602 5,944,218 4,774,940 +2.3 133,000,000 133,900.000 32,087,217 250,112 35,948,465 -10.8 299.393 -16.5 28,884,308 358,372 28,098,954 411,358 16,800,000 12,533.290 416,347 1,460,419 19.074,334 -11.9 12,082.215 +3.7 624.637 -33.3 1,600,138 -12.0 17,227,895 11,206,577 584.375 1,434,915 18.217,039 9,825,881 611,458 1,786,668 -0.7 198,640,660 197,626,298 7,119,325 139,100,000 209,766.710 5.571,393 +27.9 135,900,000 211,160,575 MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2709 CLEARING.S-(Concluded). Month of April. Cleartnas at 1927. Four Months. Inc. or Dec. 1926. $ 3 % Ninth Federal Re erve District -Minneapoll sMinn.-Duluth 29.227.361 29,283,817 -0.2 Minneapolis 241.298,284 327.407.046 -26.3 Rochester 2.852.960 2.097,655 +26.5 St. Paul 124.266.693 133,691.516 -7.1 No. Dals.-Fargo 8,331.547 8,614,382 -3.3 Grand Forks 5.825.000 5,824.000 +0.01 Minot 1,194.348 1,305.642 -8.5 So. Dak.-Aberdeen 4,715,328 6,043,385 -22.0 Sioux Falls 6,873.230 6,922,525 -0.7 Mont.-Billings 2,584.956 2,371,825 +9.0 Great Falls 3,421,420 3,080.372 +11.8 Helena 12,133,421 11.881,420 +2.1 Lewistown 576,963 544,749 +5.9 Total(13 cafe:).-- 443,101,511 539,048,334 -17.8 Tenth Federal Re erve District -Kansas Cit Neb.-Fremont 1,597.028 1,642,660 Hastings • 1,958,627 2.850,035 Lincoln • 20.467,555 20.216,185 Omaha • 165,821,726 177,696,422 Kan.-Kansas City _ • 9,667,400 16.764831 Lawrence a a Pittsburgh a a Topeka 13,020,905 12,907,996 Wichita 32,937,481 31,736,608 Mo.-Joplin 7.149,174 7,648,384 Kansas City 581,832,583 545,398,926 St. Joseph • 24,781,581 28,666.048 Okla.-Lawton a a McAlester 924,950 Muskogee a a Oklahoma City_ _ -. 124.028.728 112.842.396 Tulsa 49,619,180 40,305.319 Colo.-Colorado Sega. 4,882,935 4,750,08 Denver 139,784,281 131.639,57 Pueblo 5,697,400 5,119,88 y-2.8 -31.3 +1.2 -6.7 -32.3 a a +0.9 +3.8 -6.5 +6.7 -13.6 a a +9.9 +23.1 +2.8 +7.2 +11.3 Total(16 cities) --. 1,183,246,584 1,141,109,504 +3.7 Eleventh Federak Reserve DIstr let-DallasTex.-Austin 6,825.238 6,423,890 +6.2 Beaumont 9.181.000 6,629,000 +38.5 Dallas 206.026.628 182,010,737 +13.2 El Paso 19,726,067 21,483,258 -8.2 Fort Worth 49,767,666 51,137,709 -2.7 Galveston 33,032.000 42.949.000 -23.1 Houston 142,234,423 140,129,103 +1.5 Port Arthur 2,736,770 2,562,669 +6.8 Texarkana 2,334,609 2,994,806 -22.1 Waco 5,113,000 7,653.541 -33.2 Wichita Falls 12,970,000 14,499,000 -10.6 La.-Shreveport. . 22,022,119 21,408,255 +2.9 Week Ended April 30. 1927. 1926. Int. or Dec. 1927. 1926. Inc. or Dec. 1925. 3 $ % $ $ % 8 106,629,986 1,103,598.484 9.348,270 494,525.911 31,674,621 21,827,000 4,645.304 18,151,914 28,565,699 9.936,296 13.836,827 47,224.236 2,243,918 113,225.428 1,300,136,103 7.890.398 530,312,188 31.080,808 21,791,000 4,446.136 24,459.575 24,152,514 9,485,679 11,952,625 47,250.402 2,205.461 1,892,208.466 2.128,388,317 -11.1 6,735,164 7,744,708 82.884.449 675,962,860 40.603,869 a a 54.201.640 134,852,020 27,771,437 2,408,803,868 112.417,886 a 666,406 a 514.656,510 206,054,151 19,852,473 488,072,547 21,855,714 6,548,219 10,928,033 82,174.406 717.566.483 71,223,226 a a 61,278.497 129,775,196 32.725,421 2,230,360,659 131,827,072 a 4,256,247 a 481,883,785 159,740,109 19.586.757 525,596,136 19,786,942 4,803,135,702 4.685,257.188 26,697.054 34,799.000 853,308,477 81,603,378 204,395,372 191,879,000 622,803,719 10,500,222 10,141,058 33,888.544 56,590,000 95.324.376 -.4.8 -15.1 +18.5 -6.8 +1.9 +0.2 +4.5 -25.8 +18.3 +4.7 +15.7 -0.1 +1.7 1924. $ 7.350.518 65,199,593 5,556,376 +32.3 68,855,368 -5.3 6,582.686 73,536.207 6.358.184 63.104,901 25,949,343 1,795,392 30,092.997 -13.8 1,647,861 +7.7 29,161.507 1,739.422 30,704.915 1.522,699 994,109 1,247,126 -20.3 1,269,351 136,677 512,265 434,432 +17.9 512,960 433,026 2,423,165 +15.5 2,495,290 2,272.334 2,799,000 104,580,220 110,257,325 -5.2 115,252,423 105,532.736 d353,423 385,210 4,636.113 37,190,495 376,978 -7.1 555,342 -30.6 4,294,735 +7.9 41,641,069 -10.7 461,602 568.576 4.884.884 39.994.666 398.076 545,108 2,272,421 37,196,575 2,549,239 6,903,843 2,302,377 +10.7 6,861,295 +0.6 2,731,815 6,923,574 2,274,130 6,619,018 132,828,961 5,075,944 126,021,971 +5.4 6,431,121 -21.1 120,211,001 6,467,210 124,673.587 6.367,484 a +6.8 +29.0 +1.4 -7.1 +10.5 a 26.033,665 a 1,068,926 17,094,970 1,208,858 a a 23,187,692 +12.3 a a 838,419 +27.5 17,310,346 -1.3 1,071,944 +12.8 a 21,252,540 a 400,521 19.835.784 1,188,091 a 20,291,077 a 495,387 18,966.508 982,104 +2.5 235,329,647 224,920,264 221,103.455 29,191.793 -8.6 27,928.313 +25.3 838,577,060 +1.7 88.643.178 -8.0 224.320.771 -8.9 165,367,000 +16.0 587,483,035 +6.0 10.295,117 +2.0 13,011,094 -22.1 35,544,517• -4.7 61,099,224 -7.3 93,151,499 +2.3 1,4 7.521 1,277,946 +15.5 1,816,274 1,288,477 49.040.885 41,942,885 +16.9 38,192,007 36,403.978 12,693,256 8,212,000 a 13,165,047 -3.2 9,230,000 -11.0 a a 9,434,621 9,491800 a 9.311.012 5,380,495 a +2.9 -29.1 +0.9 -5.8 -43.0 a a -11.6 +3.9 -15.1 +8.0 -14.7 a 230,893,289 +1.9 4,437,322 4,358.344 +1.8 4,913,708 Total(12 cities) . 511,969,520 4,272,008 499,880,968 +2.4 2,221,930,200 2,174,612,601 +2.1 75,858,984 69,974,222 +8.4 63.847.610 Twelfth Federal t eserve Metric t-San 56,655,970 Franc iscoWash.-Bellingham _ 4,900,000 4,406,000 +11.2 16,481,000 15,803,000 +4.3 Seattle 200,991.217 208,417,416 -3.6 757.535,495 Spokane 779.621.366 -2.8 41,457,083 • 53,600,000 43,214,054 -4.1 51,900, 000 +3.3 205,646,000 38,012.000 200,778,000 +2.4 Tacoma 36.882.610 11,048,000 a 10,829,000 +2.1 a a a 10,224,000 a Yakima a 9.487.000 a 5,809,431 a 6,283,1 49 -7.6 a 22,993, a 071 24,476,153 -6.1 Idaho-Bolse a 1,120,2 82 4,943,872 1,060,1 4,542,7 86 23 +5.7 +8.8 18,702,120 1,060,104 Ore.-Eugene 18,625, 353 +0.4 1,070.123 2,668,000 2,268,790 +17.6 8,696,750 9,084,446 -4.3 Portland 173,464,813 166,784 .407 +4.0 625.965 ,843 649,3(8.595 -3.6 Utah-Ogden 33,421,139 5,600,139 35,605,173 -6.1 5,782,053 -3.2 36,574,271 23,058,943 Salt Lake City_ _. 24,380,982 -5.4 35.057.296 72,528.795 73,501,615 -1.3 284,168,867 288,917,964 -1.7 Nev.-Reno 14,855. 763 15,942, 2,748,372 140 -6.8 2,867,6 34 -4.2 15,293,723 10,740,978 Arlz.-Phoenix 10.875,669 -1.2 15,891,775 a 12,836,000 a 10,891,000 +17.5 a a 50,541,900 Calif.-Bakersfield a 43.806,000 +15.4 a 5,055.947 a 5,239,163 -3.5 a a 22,235,538 22.056,279 +1.3 a Berkeley . 21,682,274 19,208, 501 +12.9 86,537,664 Fresno 78,700, 532 +9.9 16,691,051 17,748,723 -6.0 69,280,969 Long Beach 64,231,651 +7.8 4,262.719 31,757,598 4,648.274 -8.3 32,431,079 -2.1 2,922,049 124,089,824 Los Angeles 128.426,589 -3.4 3,408.735 6,934,983 782,946.000 7,052.747 -1.7 739,583,000 +5.9 3,242,341,000 2,946.963,000 6,964,0 Modesto 7,170.118 +10.0 168,520,000 158,342,000 +6.4 147,896 51 3,488,225 3,279,3 00 +6.4 .000 138,576.000 14,254, 949 Oakland 13,753,124 +3.6 85,016,070 92,598, 570 -8.2 332,016.539 Pasadena 368.022,500 -9.8 18.341.765 31,026,210 18.678,456 -1.8 28,655.727 +8.3 20,222,492 125,044,366 17,182,200 Riverside 115,849,861 +7.9 6,434,419 5,695.875 5,907,749 +8.9 5,123,301 +11.2 5,917,229 21,990,367 Sacramento 18,702, 5,372,641 040 +17.6 29,421,406 34,413,955 +20.5 136.512 ,846 San Diego 137,174 ,206 -0.5 d6,263,839 25.677,095 7,394,132 -15.3 27,429,249 -6.4 7,479,066 110.999,166 San Franciseo 106,502,869 +4.2 7.291.753 . 5,044,4 817.311,146 24 5,721,1 807,915 48 ,514 -11.8 +1.2 3,259,041,664 3,304,703,621 -1.4 4,431,882 San Jose 3,643,763 183,028,800 182,317,000 +0.4 175,349 10,696,704 11,518,281 -7.2 46,821,791 ,894 159.200,000 Santa Barbara._ 46,747,794 +0.1 6,220,276 2,596,483 2,489,036 7,005,248 +3.6 +4.3 24.375,631 Santa Monica_ _ . 2,221,505 27,439,649 -11.2 2,310,7 10,043,211 80 1,302,5 25 1,467,2 9,916.8 29 24 -11.2 +1.3 37,566,408 Santa Rosa 1,334,986 37,173,490 +1.0 1,159,581 2,150,742 2.079,164 2,110,763 2,250,410 -7.6 +1.9 Stockton 7,953,989 1,950,700 8.015,847 -0.8 2,040,348 10,794,700 12,054,600 -10.5 47,083,000 47,523,800 -0.9 2,317,000 2,411,800 -4.2 Total(28 cities)__ _ 2.060,700 2.435,765.169 2,393.876,585 +1.8 1,942.100 9.732.674,678 9,537,746,380 +2.0 509.028 .388 505,330 ,534 +0.7 479,914,028 Grand total(193 cities 45,718,620,044 45,536, 447,692,474 492,634 +0.5 180,237,924,24 4 180,502,176,445 -0.04 10313454,821 10474463,078 -1.5 104633 Outside New York_ 19,253,159,393 88,2839,546,635,955 19,572,431.866 -1.3 76,423, 577,950 77,991.786,994 -1.6 4,153,604,750 4.176,957.693 -0.6 4.099,512,284 3.851,065,126 CANADIAN CLEARINGS FOR APRIL, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING APRIL 28. Month of April. Ckartnos at1927. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert Moncton Kingston ,,....,1 00 mope).___ $ 504,480,586 499,773,737 187,723.404 73,547,657 29,218,267 28,581,634 13,789,086 23.812,081 29.434.134 10,152,188 8.935,980 13.172,855 21,386.657 16,658.214 2,207,754 2,366,184 7.499,326 4.806,093 4,872,599 4.103,872 3,362,621 1,191.258 3,921.340 4,280,045 4,721,181 20,067,454 1,165,579 3,509,099 3,453,409 1926. Four Months. Inc. or Dec. $ % 480,523,707 +58 487,307.087 +2.5 172,163.898 +9.0 73,653,773 -0.2 27,854,448 +4.9 24.271.261 +17.7 11,621,911 +18.6 20,040.959 +18.8 34,139.405 -13.8 11.762,421 -13.7 9.112,044 -1.9 12,022,604 +9.6 21,170,591 +1.0 18,365,994 -9.3 2,362,676 -6.6 2,322,872 +1.9 8.082.613 -7.0 4,556,068 +5.5 4,352,586 +11.9 2,817.400 +45.6 3,366,651 -0.1 1,089.372 +9.3 3,056.374 +28.3 3,325,578 +28.7 4.317,313 +9.3 15,846.704 +26.6 1,802,544 -35.4 3,379,977 +3.8 2,849,857 +21.2 1927. $ 1,873.904,371 1,932,695,756 731,423,488 284,784,041 107.757,343 103.471,666 49,595,230 90,295,327 125,997,790 41.811,919 34,487.726 50,625,054 82,745,346 63,952,502 8,266.270 8.568,347 28,215,288 19,391,575 18,637,675 14,218,564 12,425,654 4,522,624 14,014,305 15,219,542 17,965,733 72,230,378 5,960,261 13,729,546 11.920,413 1926. Week Ended April 28. Inc. or Dec. $ % 1,739.778,894 +7.7 1,682.959.791 +14.8 719.745.982 +1.6 289,129,524 -1.5 102.121,235 +5.5 89,714,012 +15.3 47,521,984 +4.4 76,541,584 +18.0 136,237,811 -7.5 45.637,372 -8.4 35,632,545 -2.2 42.746,584 +18.4 83,686,273 -1.1 64,028,741 -0.1 8,215,402 +0.6 9,248,667 -7.4 29,292,837 -3.7 17,556,103 +10.4 16,655.709 +11.9 12,233,232 +16.2 12,201,918 +1.8 5,320,730 -15.0 11,937,180 +17.4 12,945,389 +17.6 16,210,689 +10.8 59,647,601 +31.2 6,332.438 -5.9 13,375,659 +2.8 10.753.783 +10.8 5307 am aao .150 1927. $ 121,105,874 119,004,819 46,987,992 19.088,089 6,880.497 6.493,531 3,203.859 6,055,971 6,526,751 2,510,503 2,112,718 3,228,763 4,492,425 3,734.614 513.885 535,508 1,793,438 1,001,909 1,204,312 1,228,982 934,506 275,818 980,112 857,498 1,106,767 5,158,754 355,030 860,337 658.905 1926. Inc. or Dec. $ % 91.165,786 +32.8 93,220,279 +27.6 38,759,634 +21.2 17.559,442 +8.8 5,018855 +37.1 4,832.496 +34.4 2,580,554 +24.1 4,612,721 +31.3 6,528,493 -0.03 2,399,414 +4.6 1,944,956 +8.6 2,331,619 +38.5 4,464,514 +0.6 5,883,968 -36.5 444,573 +15.5 599,782 -10.7 1.578,366 +13.6 892,073 +12.3 916,774 +31.4 531,818 +131.2 784,351 +19.1 209,350 +31.7 716,422 +36.8 627,126 +36.7 889,311 +24.4 3,485,270 +48.0 348,085 +2.0 737,334 +16.7 572,559 +15.1 1925. $ 82,366,210 85,547,467 45,477,456 16,211.481 5,308,786 4,981,608 2,629,483 4,074.616 4,848.474 2,395.367 1.828,016 2,843.178 3,608,269 2,835,199 454,329 417,720 1,235,084 909,949 787,127 695,089 608,758 218,839 661,186 705,444 820,802 3,542,951 253.308 707,574 636,728 1924. $ 128,629,085 109,705,105 47,527.563 15,999,489 6,782,197 7,621.672 2,497,811 5,004,351 5,617.173 2,599,673 1,981,498 2,913,098 4.748,851 2.882,933 339,444 488,486 1,499,921 953,315 654,971 822,802 757,323 280.261 800,390 761,942 890,740 3,627,159 332.338 896,179 633,003 1,532,194.164 1.467.518.688 +4.4 5.838.833.734 368.892.167 294.635.725 +25.2 277.410 b Do not respond to reduest .498 358.246.753 s for figured. c Week ended April 27. d Week ended Apr1128. e Week ended Apr1129. •Estimated. a No longer report clearings. 2710 THE CHRONICLE IVot- 124. COMPTROLLER UNDER BRANCHES AUTHORIZED BY THE ACT OF FEB. 25 1927. Cincinnati, Ohio. Location of April 26-The Second National Bank of s, Clifton, branch-Vicinity of Telford and Ludlow avenue -All 2788. Cincinnati. on of Locati J. Breadstuffs figures brought from page al State Bank of Elizabeth, N. of grain- April 26-The Nation Elizabeth. the statements below regarding the movement branch-Vicinity of Elmora Ave. and Edgar,Road, on Locati Y. N. us by Vernon of red Bank Mount American National and Third receipts, exports, visible supply, &c., are prepaExchange. April 26-The of branch-Vicinity of the corner of Fourth Ave. . Vernon from figures collected by the New York Produce,river St., Mount Location of ports First National Bank of West New York, N. J. 22d First we give the receipts at Western lake and Aug. 1 for April 26-The streets, branch-Vicinity of Park Ave. between 19th and since and day Satur g last endin week J. N. the for West New York, brands on of N. Y. Locati April 26-Liberty National Bank in New York, each of the last three years. -Vicinity of No. 50 Broadway, N. Y. on of Locati Y. N. ctady, of Schene April 30-The Mohawk National Bank Barley. 1 Rye. . Oats. IVheat. I Corn. Flour. branch-Vicinity of the corner of Albany and Hulett streets Receipts atSchenectady. Ibs. !bush.56 .481bs ush 3218,.b bush. lbs bbls.196lbs. bush.60 lbs.bush.56 15.000 826,000 167,000, 608,000 300.000, 235.000 Chicago 34.000 92,000 102,000 45,000 830.000i Minneapolis_ Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, 310.000 138,009 774,000 Duluth 7.000 124.000 77.000 17,000 14,000 _ 37,000 act.thly dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold ic auction not Milwaukee_ 11,000 598,000 53,000 152,000 of Toledo 4.000 9,000 in New York, Boston and Philadelphia on Wednesday 17.000 Detroit 2130,000 287,000 61,000 Indianapolis_ 46,000 week: this 396,000 327,000 214,000, 108,000 St. Louis_ 17,000 7,000 396.000 171.000 64,000 Peoria By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: 34.000 63.000 $ pets Is. 402.000, Kansas City. $ per sh. Shares Stocks. 68.000 Shares. Stocks 290.000 162.000 50 Smith&Dove Mfg. Co.. new pref. 2334 Omaha 415 12,000 National Bank First 5 218,000 171 143.009 com Cos., 2 Mass. Ltg. St. Joseph 4,000 1 First Nat Bank, Yarmouth, Yar-151 13,000 168,009 31-70 American Founders Tr., coin. 700. Wichita 18,000 mouthport, Maas 34.000 103% prof 5,000, 6% Cos., Ltg. Mass. 40 Sioux City__ 330 1 Worcester Bank & Trust Co 100 Worcester Sub. El. Co.. par $25 9534 140 00 2.500.000 548.000 423,000 6 Fitchburg Bank & Trust Co 110 A e Co Cordag th Plymou 15 50c. Total week '27 442.000 3,285,000 2,360.0 B 175.000 class corn., 00 2,936.000 590.000 70 Connecticut Mills, 20 Dedham & Hyde Park Gas dr Same wk. '26 413.000 3,748.000 2,998,0 186 00 556.000 451.000 5 Ludlow Mfg. Associates 60% Co., par $25 314,000 2,848,000 2,305,000 2,605,0 Electric 22 Same wk. '2 corn. Co., ng Finishi & 1 Nat. Fabric 10334 15134 10 Mass. Ltg. Cos.,6% pref Mills 171 Lyman 2 coin Cos.. Ltg 35 Maas. Since Aug. 36 115,827,000 16,875,000 25.298.000 5 Connecticut Mills, 1st pref pt. 96 18,408.000 284.583.000 177,441,000 1926 8534 25 Commonwealth G.& E. Cos., ,000 63.452,000 20.558.000 Mills corn-S50 lot 17,364.000285.924,000 187,143,000 185,867,00056,008,00051.788,000 5 Brooksideta 1925 82% 800 Taunton Cranberry Co., Mills 225,083 ,000 Wamsut 202,323 20 15 prof 1st 154,000 17.953.000444. 1924 734 20 Saco Lowell Shops, 10 Connecticut Mills, 2d pref 10 Old Colony Lt. & Pr Assoc., Pf-10034 for Worcester RR., pref_ _139 ports ard & h seabo Norwic Eleothe 2 at & Gas grain Valley and one 50 Blackst 8% Total receipts of flour 14414 16 East Middlesex St. Ry Co.,Co_ tri . Co., corn., par 1650 w: 8234 guar. by East. Mass. St. Ky. the week ended Saturday, Apiii 30 follo 25 Springfield Gas Light Co.„ par 32575% pf-103 5 Massachusetts Ltg Cos., 6% Co., Pr. & Lt. 10334 10 Central Mass. Rye. pref. undeposited Barley. Oats. Corn. 10 Rockbestos Products Corp., pref. 95 Wheat. Receipts at- Flour. 40 Southeastern Mass. Power dr 7034 20 Nor. Bost. Ltg.Prop.,com.v.t.o.21634 $25 par . Co., Bushels Elec. . Bushels Bushels. Bushels. Edison Elec. III Co., Brockton, 50 Bushels. Co., Barrels. Power & 7534 72.000 32 Weymouth Light 432.000 439,000 18.000 par $25 59 New York.... 240.000 3,291,000 525 par 1,000, 18,000 300 United Electric, Light Co.150 110.000 42.000 Portland, Me_ 14 Gardner Gas, Fuel & Light Co 3034 8.000 $25 par eld, 13.000 Springfi 811.000 70 41,000 Philadelphia__ 3,000 15 State Threatre, pref pref 84% 25,0001 25,000 13,000 20 Heywood Wakefield Co., 1st 736.000 19,000 Baltimore_ ___ $ per Right. 100 New Bedford Gas & Edison108% Rights. 2,000 NewportNewo Light Co., par $25 Boston 2934 Bank, t Shawmu l Nationa 50 98 132.000 2,000 Norfolk Per Cent. 10 Hood Rubber Co., 734% pref.__ 21,000 60,000 Bonds. 205,000 54,000 New Orleans .t 2 First National Stores, let pref.__ 99 $1,000 S D. Warren Co. 1st sink-103 431.000 Galveston_ 625.000 52 Kidder Participations, Inc., 242.000 143,000 1945 Feb. 65, 152.000 fund ing 00 31-3134 25,000 2,832.0 Montreal _ _ 23.000 244.000 common Prudential 523,000 122% 2-11 interest liquidation 12.000, St. John, N.B 2 No. Bost, Ltg. Prop.. pref Realty Co. assets, consisting of 944.000 20 Fall River Elec. Light Co., un730.000 647,000 claim $20 177 proof and 256.000 cash $880 6334 Total wk. '27 437.000 9,071.000 deposited. par $25 $500 lot 00 6.004.00011,230.000 5.305.000 Prudential Trust Co 68 Since Jan.1'27 7.263,000 72.633,000 3,808.0 3 units First Peoples Trust 145.000 ' 190.000 885.000 n: Bosto 279,000 By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold Week 1926.... 454,000 1.231,000 6,812,0 00 13.518,000 8.427,000 2,717,000 $ per sls, 8 per sh. Shares. Stocks. Since Jan.1'26 8,228,000 42.822.000 mg for foreign ports Shares. Stocks. Orleans New 212 8 Charlestown Gas ttr Elec. Co____ through passing grain 13 Liberty Trust Co 6834 'Receipts do not include Grant Co T. W. 25 80 7 40 Lawton Mills Corp20 Dock Wet & on through bills of lading. Wharf Central 20 11934 15 Pepperell Mfg, Co 300 New Bedford Gas & Edison g 77 Co.__1 Cotton Steam ag 24 Naumke 0814 10734-1 ding Co Light regar n 2434 matio Mfg. Co National Banks.-The following infor 10 Fall River Elec. Lt. Co., v t. o. 62 45 Comptroller of the 30 Androscoggin Mill 5134 10 Ludlow Mfg. Associates_18334 ex-div, national banks is from the office of the 68 25 Butler Mills First Peoples Trust, units 4 12634-12734 7434 9 Batas Mfg. Co Currency, Treasury Department: NA 2 Springfield Gas Light Co 9 Arlington Mills APPROVED. undeponited.---171 Cos.. Lt NIZE Maas. 63 ORGA TO 8334 N Co CATIO Light APPLI Capital. r 13 Worcester Gas Wueble J. Carl of note 512.000 _ $500,000 100 National Mtge. & Deben., 300 dated April 6 1925, due April 8 al Bank of Aberdeen, Wash__ Pioneer Lynn Mining, 1 Wey- lot Apri1:27-The American Nation aux, Becker Bldg., 1926: 53,500 note of Agnes R. Correspondent, Wm. E. Lamore mouth Agricultural Soelety__31345 Blocci, dated May 15 1925. due Aberdeen, Wash. 17 special units First Peoples Trust_. 7734 May 15 1926: $8,334 note of pref_.. 6% Am. of . Tr. APPROVED 25 Int. See. Agnes R. Blood, dated May. 13 70 APPLICATION TO CONVERT rs Trust investo Mass. 00 6 ,000,0 ah, Ga.-33 Savann 1925. due May 13 1926: $4,166 510 125 Southern Nat. Bank, 12 Keith Paper Co April 27-The Citizens drthe Citizens & Southern Bank, Savannote of L. D. Hartford, dated 107 Conversion of 9 N. E. Equity Corp. units 20 1925, due July 20 1926: lot July 20934 Co Ins, Life Nat nah, Ga. Colum. 3 $9,000 note of Blanchem Realty CHARTER ISSUED. 25 Kidder Participations. Inc., pt. 9034 dated May 5 1925. past Corp., Minneof Bank al 110-111 th Cordage Co Northwestern Nation 8100.000 26 Plymou, April 30-The Fourth due: $5,200 note of Mortgage $1.74 lot 87 Conant Patrick & Co apolis Minn of es Co., dated June 11925. Bank Securiti State lot _56 estern prat__ Northw Co., & 300 Conant, Patrick Conversion of the Fourth President, A. A. McRae; due June 1 1926: $5,200 note of 40 Minneapolis, Minn. 16 Textile Securities Co Mortgage Securities Co., dated 56 North Boston Lighting Prop., 2134 Cashier, S. T. Throbeck. June 11925. due June 1 1927---12144-1 preferred VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. 755 $50,000 1 Boston Athenaeum $ Per MAL Rights. al Bank, Osage, Iowa 150 Blackstone Valley 0 & El. Co_1433( 261 30 April 25-The Osage Nation ating agent, Birchard National Shawmut Bank 8734 Co Effective April 18 1927. Liquided by the Farmers NaMfg. an 4 kmeric Brush, Osage, Iowa. Absorb which bank has ia: 4S85. delph No. Phila Osage, nd, of Lofla & Bank s tional By Barne s National Bank." $ per sg changed its title to "Osage Farmer per sh. Shares. Stocks. 50.000 Shares. Stocks, y Co., of Martinez. Calif 2734 Commonwealth Casualt Title Ins. & Tr__620 Edw. C. April 25-The National Bank wealth agent, 20 ating Common 3 Liquid 1927. 12 Effective April Absorbed by the 1334 1 Phila. Girard National Bank.....674 Phila. Life Ins. Co., par $10 oom 1134 Aldwell, San Francisco, Calif. which association 10 Ins Co. of N Am., par 510_ _ _ _ 5734 6 Co.; Coal Newton B. Liberty Bank of San Francisco, of America. Los George 45 850____ 61 par Co., 86 m Trust coin_ Manhei Bank 3 the Co., Mg. with was consolidated 20 Morris Run Coal 98 Liberty Bank of pref. 70 10 John J. Felin Co., 1st pref Angeles, Calif., under the title 50 Morris Run Coal Mg. Co., ing The latter association 4 Phila. Bourse. corn., par 850.... 27 America of San Francisco. 50 Internat. Educational Publish 351 lphia FranPhilade San of Bank 1134 Italy, Nat of Tenth 50 Bank Co., pref., par 50 was consolidated with the converted into a national 731 Market 10 Corn Exchange Nat Bank cisco, and that bank was of Italy National Trust 5003 10 Pa. Cold Storage & Bank Nat. 150 nk 25 Manayu "Bank Co., par $50 bank under the title 196 2 Overbrook National Bank 15 Hayes-Hunt Corp & Savings Association." of Alameda, Calif 426 100,000 1 Southwark National Bank National Bank 284 34 25 Flint Motor Co., corn$10 C. 21% Bank l Edw. April 25-The Enonal Nationa Union agent, 100 ating Liquid 25 Reliance Ins. Co.. par Effective April 5 1927. 2134 Absorbed by the 3 Nat.Bank of North Philadelphia_29534 80 Victory Ins. Co., par $10 Aldwell, San Francisco. Calif. Philadelphia_295 which assoNorth 150 of Calif., Bank Nat. 2 sco, Franci San 14 Ridge Ave. Pass. Ry a, Bank Liberty Bank of Nat. Americ cs of Mechani Bank & s 14 the Farmer drc-890 513 5 Penna. Co. for Ins. on Lives. ciation was consolidated with ..... of Woodbury, N. J the title Liberty Bank of 3 Keystone Tel. of N.J., cora 224 Los Angeles. Calif., under 20 Colonial Trust Co., par $50 The latter association 224 America of San Francisco. 550 Franpar San Co., Italy, Per Cent Trust 15 Colonial Bank of Bonds. was consolidated with the converted into a national Richard 10 Colonial Trust Co., par $50.-224 $2.400 bond and 2d mtge cisco, and that bank was of Italy National Trust Co_694 Trust lphia Philade Fidelity 15 Keeler, C. Harlow to Reinhard 8 bank under the title "Bank 8 Fidelity Philadelphia Trust Co._694 dated Feb. 11 1926, due within 50,000 100 Bankers Trust Co., par $50, & Savings Association." and al Bank of Madill, Okla 234 years from date at 8% 80 First the 95 agent, April 27-The First Nation full paid Liquidating covering premises lots 94 and 80634 Effective Dec. 31 1926. by the First Trust Co ded dr ood. Title Land 17 Succee Beachw . at Madill of lots in plan on 510 National Bank Co Trust n 16 Frankli . Delaware and Montgomery Coun60,000 5 Northeast Tacony Bank & Trust National Bank in Madill Madill, Okla.. County National Bank of ties, Pa 106 $100 April 27-The Marshall 311926. Liquidating agent, the First Co., par 550 $500 bond and 3d mtgeR.Lesley First Co-330 the Dep. • Effective Dec. by Safe dr Adam lot ded Trust ee Succee 5 Guarant Bragg Adam and Anna 343 ef National Bank in Madill.. pi Co. of Pa., let 33 Finance dated Reeler. Madill S. d in Reinhar to Bank 343 100,000 10 Finance Co.of Pa., 2d pref National , Wyo years National Bank of Casper Jan. 5 1926, due within 10 265 g April 27-The Citizens Liquidating committee. 10 Aldine Trust Co from date at 8% and coverin Effective April 19 1927. and M. J. Burke, & Management an Men Plan 1500 Chapm 11 Mitten J. block J. 131n s an, lot premise 150 C. H. Horstm $50 re Trust ng par Delawa Wyomi Co., Trust at by Bank of Iota at Brookline. Casper, Wyo. Absorbed Bank of No. Amer.& Trust Co_390 County, Pa. Casper, Wyo. $50 50 Calif 100.000 25 Or20 Security Title & Tr. Co., par al Bank of Beverly Hills, Benevolent Protective 12, 510.000 of Co. Trust April 27-The Beverly Nation1927. Liquidating agent, Edw. C. ics Mechan 5 Farmers & der of Elks, Phila. Lodge No 120 Libby Effective April 19 75 ed Absorb Pa , Calif. Chester West sco. Franci 1942 6e, gen. m 90 Aldwell, San bank San Francisco, which Fran7 Lancaster Ave. Title & Trust Co_ San erty Bank of America of Italy, of the Bank Buffalo: was consolidated with was converted into a national By A. J. Wright & Co.,eh. 5 pores, cisco. and that bank"Bank Shares. Stocks. per of Italy National Trust 120_31.50 lot Shares. Stocks, bank under the title 5 Kelter Qualitol, Inc.. par 29% Pow., no par. 20o. $1-East. tion. dr Par Associa Niag. Buff. s 2 Corp.. Saving 50.000 & 3.050 Kay Copper Lake, Pineville, La 6o. 100National Bank ofLiquid 600 Consolidated West Dome 80. 100 March Gold. Inc., par Par $E 4e. April 29-The First March ating agents, Henry 15 1927. $1 Mines, par Gold n Effective son, Baldwi 1,000 H. D. Murchi and Pref.. Pow., La. , East. Urania & Nlag. er, 20 Buff E. Flardtn 2634 ' by the Security BankDar $25 Alexandria, La. Succeeded La. ing Company of Pineville, gonnitercial and:MiscellaneousItews OVNIV ,, • • •• • • • IIIIIIIMIMMWO CO.. THE CHRONICLE MAY 7 1927.] By Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: Shares. Stocks. $ per 8h. 142.500 note of the Smokeless Coal Securities Co., dated Oct. 20 1922 due Dec. 30 1922 to the order of Rinsely SS. Lines, Inc.. secured by 450 ribs. Fire Creek Smokeless Fuel Co. and 420 Ohs. Laurel $30 Smokeless Coal Co. as collateral. lot $20.000 note of the Smokeless Coal Securities Co. dated May 7 1923, due June 6 1923 to the order of Kiltsley SS. Lines, Inc.. secured by 300 abs. Fire Creek Smokeless Fuel Co. as collateral Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 500 Chelan Consol Copper Co., Inc. Washington, par $10 $3 lot 450 Fire Creek Smokeless Fuel Co) 420 Laurel Smokeless Coal Co_ _ _1210 lot 300 Fire Creek Smokeless Fuel Co 50 Raquel, Inc., 7% preferred_ _ _ _157 lot 140 Raquel, Inc., corn., no par__1 950 Amer. Book Match Co., Inc..1 preferred$4,000 7,600 Amer. Book Match Co..i lot Inc., common, no par 10 Empire Safe Deposit Co 155 Name of Company. 2711 Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Studebaker Corp., corn. (quar.) *$1.25 June 1 *Holders of rec. May *I% June I *Holders of rec. May Preferred (quar.) Thatcher Manufacturing (quar.)(No. 1) *90e. May 16 *Holders of rec. May Timken Roller Bearing (quar.) *21 June 4 *Holders of rec. May Extra *25e. June 4 *Holders of rec. May Union Tank Co. (quar.) $1.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May United Drug, first pref. (quar.) 1)4 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July Vacuum 011 (quar.) 50c June 20 Holders of rec. May Extra 50e. June 20 Holders of rec. May Welch Grape Juice, corn. (guar.) 25e. May 31 Holders of roe. May Preferred (quar.) 1% May 31 Holders of rec. May 10 10 4 18 18 16 15 31 31 20 20 Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks DIVIDENDS. and not yet paid. This list ,Joes not include dividends anDividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the nounced this week, these being given in the preceding table. first we bring together all the dividends announced the Per When Books Closed. current week. Then we follow with a second table, in Name of Company. Cent Payable. Days Inclusive. which we show the dividends previously announced, but Railroads (Steam). which have not yet been paid. Atchison Topeka dr Santa Fe, corn. (qtr.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 60 The dividends announced this week are: 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 6a Common (extra) Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclustre. Railroads (Steam). °23. June 30 *Holders of rec. May 31 Boston & Albany (quar.) 2)4 June 30 Holders of rec. June 1 Canadian Pacific, corn (quar.) *2% May 23 *Holders of rec. May 13 Catawissa, 1st & 2d preferred 1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Maine Central, corn.(quar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred (quan) N.Y.Chicago & St. Louis, corn.(quar.)_ 2% July 1 Holders of rec. May 16 1)4 July 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred (quar.) Public Utilities. Amer. Power & Light, common (quar.)_ *25c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Corn. (one-fiftieth share corn. stk.)._ 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Baton Rouge Elec. Co., pref. A (qu.) $1.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Blackstone Val., G. & EL, corn. (qu.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 3 Preferred 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Central Arkansas Ry.& Lt., prof (qu.) _ Central III. Public Serv., pref. (quar.).* $1.50 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Central power Jr Light. pref. (quar.) _ _ _ _ 1% May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 15a 1% June 15 Holders of rec. May 14 Duquesne Light, 1st pref., series A (qu.)_ Eastern Shore Gas & El., pref. (quar.)_ _ •50c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Empire Gas & FuAl.8% pref.(marthly)* 66 2-3c June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 58 1-3c June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Seven per ceht pr-ferred (monthly) 20e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 Federal Light St Trazition. coca Corn.(in corn.stk.(1-100 of a share1). _ fl5e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 13 135 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 Preferred (quar.) Laclede Gas & Elec.. prior lien (quar.) _ _ *1% June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Louisville Gas St Elec., class A (quar.) _ _ 54334c June 25 Holders of rec. May 31 North American Edison Co., pref.(au).. $1.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a 1% June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 20 NorthernStates Power, pref. (quar.)_ _ _ _ Public Service Corp. of N.J.. 6% pf.(qu) Si May 31 Holders of rec. May 6 Southern Colorado Power, prof. (quer.). 1% June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Standard Gas & Electric,8% pref.(qu.)_ $1 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 West Penn Rya., pref. (guar.) 1% June 15 Holders of rec. May 25 Wisconsin Power At Light, pref.(quer.). _ *51.75 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 31 Fire Insurance. Bankers & Shippers (quar.) $2.50 May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 28 Banks. *6 May 4 *Holders of rec. May 4 Kensington (Brooklyn) May 4 *Holders of rec. May 4 Extra 4 Atlanta & West Point Atlantic Coast Line RR., corn 314 1)4 Common (extra) 234 Preferred Baltimore & Ohio, corn. (quar.) 134 Preferred (quar.) 2 Central RR. of New Jersey (guar.) Jr Ohio. (Soar) ohesaneake pref. 394 2 Colorado Southern, first preferred Delaware & Hudson Co. (quar.) 2% 2)4 Georgia Southern & Florida. lot & 2d pf. 1% Hudson & Manhattan RR., corn Illinois Central, common (quar.) 194 Internat. Rys. of Cent. Amer.. nf. (qu ) 1% 1% New Orleans Texas & Mexico (quar.)_ _ _ 2 Norfolk Jr Western, common (quar.)__ "Inrfoik & Western, ad) pref. (quar.)_ Pennsylvania RR.(quar.) Pere Marquette, corn. (in corn. stock) Reading Company, corn. (quar.) Reading Company, first pref. Louis-San Francisco. preferred (cni.) Preferred (quar.) Wabash Ry.. pref. A (guar.) Western Railway of Alabama June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 July 11 Holders of rec. June 15a July 11 Holders of rec. June 15a May 10 Apr. 27 to May 10 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 166 June I Holders of rec. Apr. 16a May 16 Holders of rec. May 90 Tuly I Holders of rec. June 56 June 30 June 19 to June 30 June 20 Holders of rec. May 28a May 26 Holders of rec. May 12 June 1 Holders of rec. May 166 June 1 Holders of rec. May 66 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a June I Holders of rec. May 140 June 18 Holders of rec. May 310 May 19 Hoiden I,t roe. Apr. 30a May 31 Holders of rec. May 2a Subj. to stockholders meet. May18 May 12 Holders of roe. Apr. I3a June 9 Holders of rec. May 230 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15a Nov. I Holders of rec. Oct. Ilia May 25 Holders of rec. Apr. 166 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Public Utilities. $1.50 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Amer. European Securities, pref. (qu.) Amer. Superpower Corp.. part. pf. (qu.) 50c. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 2Ia Amer. Water Works & Elec.. corn. (qu.) 400. May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a lit May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a First preferred (quar.) Associated Gas & Elec., $6 pref (quar.)_ r51)4 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 $614 preferred (quar.) r$1% June 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 306 Brazilian 'Frac., Lt. Jr Pow., ord.(quar.) 114 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 38 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May ha Brooklyn Edison Co. (quar.) Cedar Rapids Mfg. Jr Power (guar.) _ _ 1% May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a . $1.75 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 15 Central Gas & Electric. pref.(quer.). Central At South West UM.. pref.(quar.) 1% May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 1% May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Prior lien (quar.) Chicago Rap.Tran., prior pref. A(mthly 65o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a 60e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 176 Prior preferred B (monthly) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 166 Cleveland Electric Ilium., pref. (guar.) Columbia Gas Jr Elec. Corp.. corn. (qu ) $1.25 May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 206 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 20a (quar.) cent preferred Six per Miscellaneous. June 1 May 22 to June 1 Community Power & Lit. rani Pf.(clu.) $2 Adams Royalty (quar.) *50c. July *Holders of rec. June 15 $1.1212 May 14 Slay I to May 15 pf.(qu.) corn. & Connecticut Ry. Jr Ltg., American Felt, pref.(quar.) *134 June . .Holders of rec. May 17 ' 62340 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Cons. G., E. L. Jr P., Bait., corn. (qu.)_ American Multigraph, cum. *40. tune Holders of rec. May 14 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 A (quard_ _ .2 cent pref., series Eight per Amer. Multigraph (quar.) •40c. June 'Holders of rec. May 14 134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Seven per cent pref., series B (quar.)_' Associated Oil (guard *50c. June 2 Holders of rec. June 4 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 15 6)4% preferred, series C (quar.) Extra *40e. June Holders of rec. June 4 *1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 (quar ) preferred, series D per cent Six Belding Cortleelli, preferred (quer.). 1% June L Holders of rec. May 31 Consolidated Gas, New York, corn.(qu ) $1.25 June 15 Holders of rec. May 100 Boss Manufacturing, corn. (quar.) Floldas of rec. Apr. 30 $2.5i May 1 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Consumers Power,6% pref. (guar.)._ _ 1% May L Hollers of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) 1.65 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 6.6% preferred (quar.) Brach (E. J.) & Sons, common (quar.)-- *70e. June 'Holders of rec. May 2 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Seven per cent preferred (quar.) Brockway Motor Truck, corn. (quar.) _ _ 50e. slay : Holders of roe. Apr. 20 50e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 (manthly)_. cent preferred per Six day Common (1-Z0th share common stock) Holders of rec. Apr. 20 500. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Six per cent preferred (monthly) May $2 Brookside Mills Holders of rec. May 12 55c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 6.6% preferred (monthly) 50c. • une Brown Shoe, cum.(quar.) Holders of rec. Slay 20 55c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 6.6% preferred (monthly) 750. ,uly 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Bucyrus Company, corn. (quar.) I% June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 East Kootenay Power, pref. (guard 1% luly Preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. June 20 Foshay (W. B.) Co., corn.(monthly)._ 67e. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 one 1 Holders of rec. May 14 *50c. California Petroleum (quar.) (monthly)_ _ _ 580. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 preferred per cent Seven e30c. June 3C Holders of rec. May 20 Canadian Westinghouse Eight per cent preferred (monthly)_ _ _ 670. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 1% day 1( Holders of rec. May 6a Casein Co. of America (Del.) (guar.)._ _ $1.50 June I Holders of rec. May 106 (quar.) Electric By.. pref. Havana 1 day 1( Holders of rec. May 6a Extra Havana Electric Jr Utilities, 1st pf.(qu.) $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Caterpillar Tractor (quar.) O30e. day 2: 'Holders of rec. Slay 14 21.25 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Cumulative preference (quar.) une 1 'Holders of rec. May 21 Chicago Flexible Shaft Co.. pref. (quar.) Illuminating Jr Power Securs..com. (qu.) 45e. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 day 11 "Holders cf rec. May 7 Chicago Mill At Lumber, corn. (quar.)_. *1 1% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) 5 June 1 Holders of rec. May 27 City Investing. common Kentucky Utilities, junior pref. (quar.)_ •13( May 2 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Common 2% July 1 Holders of rec. June 27 $1 June 'Holders of rec. May 18 Keystone Telep. of Phila.. pref. (quer.).. one 1 Holders of rec. Slay 16 Cushman's Sons, Inc., $8 pref.(mar.) _ $2 $2 Tune Slav 15 to May 31 Massachusetts Gas Companies, pref. day 16 'Holders of rec. May 5 Dow Chemical, corn. (quar.) *V $1.50 May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 306 Middle West Utilities (guar.) day 16 "Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. May 206 Mohawk Jr Hudson Pow., 2d pref. (qu.) $1.75 June ,une 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Finance Service Co.(Baltimore), corn._ _ 4 Montreal Water Jr Power, corn.(quar.)_ 6234c. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred (quar.) 13( May 1 Preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 306 250. May 20 Holders of rec. May 10 General Development (ontr.) National Power Jr Light. corn. (quer.).- 20e. June *50c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Holders of rec. May 146 Hiroo (Charles E.), class A (quar.) North American Edison, pref. (guar.)._ $1.50 June 2 May 20 Holders of rec. May 4 Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines_ _ Holders of rec. May 16a 21.75 May 1 North West Utilities. prof.(quar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 304 _ •1% May 16 *Holders of rec. May 2 Holmes Manufacturing, pref. 1% June Ohio Edison, 6% pref. (quar.) *50c. Slay 25 *Holder sot rec. May 20 Homestake Mining (monthly) Holders of rec. May 10 1.65 June 6.6% preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. May 14 Hood Rubber Prod.. preferred (quar.)._ *13( June l*Holders of rec.May 20 1% June 7% preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. May 16 Horn Jr ilardart of N. Y., pref. (quar.). •134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 12 50c. June *250. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 d% preferred (monthly) Imperial 011 (quar.) Holders of rec. May 16 55e. June 8.6% preferred (monthly) Extra Holders of rec. May 16 "12940 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Penn-Ohio EdisonInternat. Combustion Engineering (qu.) 50c. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 1% June 7% prior preferre (quar.) Kroger Grocery & Baking, corn. (quar.)_ *50c. Juno 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Holders of rec. May 21 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Common (payable in common stock)_ _ .15 2 Aug. Penn:Ohio Pow. Jr Lt.,8% pref. (qu.)_ Holders of rec. July 20 *134 May 31 *Holders of rec. May 21 1% Aug. Seven per cent preferred (quar.) Lannon Monotype Machine (quar.) _ _ _ Holders of rec. July 20 60c. June Liggett&Mi era Tob.,com. & com.B(qu.) 75e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 7.2% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. May 20 $2.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 4 60e. July 7.2% preferred (monthly) Ludlow Mfg. Associates (quar.) Holders of rec. June 20 3734e June I Holders of rec. May 16 Manhattan Shirt, coin. (quar.) 60c. Aug. 7.2% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. July 20 1% May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 27 6.6% preferred (monthly) 550. June Holders of rec. May 20 Marks (Louis) Shoe, Inc., pref. (quar.)_ June 1 55c. July 6.6% preferred (monthly) *$1 Marmon Motor Car, corn.(quar.) Holders of rec. June 20 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 550. Aug. 6.6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. July 20 May Department Stores, corn. (quar.) _ _ *21 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Phila. Suburban Water, pref. (quar.) _ *21 Common (quar.) 1)4 June Holders of rec. May lla Southern California Edison. corn.(quar.) 50c. Slay 1 *50c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Maytag Company (quar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 206 South. Colorado Pow.. el. A. corn. (qu.) 50e. May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a *25c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Extra June 1 *Holders of rec. May 10 *2 Tampa Electric Co., corn. (quar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 256 50c. May I Miller Rubber. prof. (quar.) May 14 *Holders of rec. May 5 •1 Corn.(stock dlv. 1-100 share corn.stk.) (u) May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Neild Manufacturing (quar.) May 14 *Holders of rec. May 5 *2 Tennessee Elec. Power 6% 1st pf. (qu.) Extra Holders of rec. June 15 1% July *50c. June 15 *Holders of rec. May 14 Seven per cent first pref. guar.) Holders of rec. June 15 134 July Ohio 011 (quar.) *25e. June 15 *Holders of rec. May 14 7.2 per cent first pref. (guar.) Holders of rec. June 15 Extra 1.80 July *50c. May 15 *Holders of rec. May 2 Six per cent first pref. (monthly) Holders of rec. May 16 50c June Ohio Seamless Tube. corn (quar.) 162-3c. June Holders of recs. June 15 Six per cent first pref.(monthly) *Holders of rec. May 20 50c July Orpheum Circuit, corn.(monthly) 75c. July Holders of rec. May 16 7.2 per cent first pref. (monthly) Holders of rec. June 18 60c June Page-Hershey Tubes, corn. (quar.) 1% July Holders of rec. June 15 7.2 per cent first pref.(monthly) Holders of rec. June 18 60c July Preferred (quar.) $1 June Holders of rec. Apr. 30a May 1 Holders of rec. May 20a United Itys. Jr Elec., Balt., corn.(qu.) 1 Phillips-Jones Corp., corn. (attar.) Holders of rec. May 13 Utility Shares Corp., I ante. pref.(quar.) 30e. June *Holders of rec. May 16 pines VII it erfront, deal A & B (quar.)_ *50e. lung Holders of rec. May 2 West Penn Electric Co., 7% pref.(quar.) 1% May 1 *75e. June *Holders of rec. May 14 Purity Bakeries, class A (quar.) *Holders of rec. May 14 *50c. June Six per cent preferred (guar.) 134 May 1 Holders of rec. May 2a Class B (quar.) *13( Juno *Holders of rec. May 14 Preferred (quar.) Joint Stock Land Bank. *Holders of rec. June 20 Reliance Manufacturing, Pref. (quar.)_ _ '1% July *Holders of rec. May 18 July 1 Holders of rec. June 256 4 Denver Simon (Franklin) Co., prof. (quar.) _ _ *1% June Juno * pref. & 2d Prof. Holders _ of (quar.) *1% rec. Co., May 16 Spear & Miscellaneous. 06234c June 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Standard Oil (California) (quar.) *62 Sic June 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Standard 011 (Indiana) (quar.) May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30. 2 Alaska Packers Assn. (quar.) *25e. Tune 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Extra $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 230 Allis-Chalmers Mfg., corn. (quar.) *40c. June 15*Hol ders of roe. May 27 Standard Oil of N.Y.(quar.) 2712 Name of Company. TT:1'F CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclustre. Name of Company. [Vora. 124. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Miscellaneous (Continued). Aluminum Manufacturers, corn. (quar.) *50c. June 30 *Holders of roe. June 15 Fair (The), common (monthly) 20e. June 1 Holders of roe. May 21a Common (guar.) *50c. Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Common (monthly) 20e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Common (guar.) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (monthly) 200. Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 21a American Can. corn.(qua?.) 50o. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Preferred (guar.) al% Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 21 American Chicle, common (guar.) *750. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Famous Players Can'n Corn., 1st td.(qtI.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Prior preferred (qua?.) Fanateel Products Co.. new stook '134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 75e. May 17 Holders of reo. Apr. 29 Six per cent preferred (guar.) *135 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Federal Motor Truck (guar.) *20e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 18 American Home Products Corp.(quar 1. 20c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Stock dividend *6235 July 5 *Holders of roe. June 18 Amer. Laundry Machinery, com.(qu.). $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 23 Firestone Tire & Rubber, 7% pref.(an.) Ili May 15 Holders of roe. May 1 American Mfg. Co.. corn. (quo.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 160 Fisk Rubber, 2d pref. (guar.) 199 June 1 Holders of roe. May 16 Common (quar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 160 Mat Federal Foreign investment Trust_ $1.75 May 15 Holders of rec. May 6 Common (qua?.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 Fitzsimmons & Connell Dredge & Dock Preferred (guar.) (guar.) 134 July I Holders of rect. June 160 *500. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred (quar.) 135 Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 16a Foote Bros. Gear & Mach..com.(qu.).. 30c. July 1 June 21 to June 30 Preferred (guar.) 135 Dee. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 160 Common (guar.) 30o. Oct. 1 Sept. 21 to Sept.30 American Metal, corn. (guar.) Common (guar.) 750 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a 30e Jan 1'28 Dee. 21 to Doe. 30 Preferred (oliar) Preferred (quar.) 135 June I Holders of rec. May 21a 139 July 1 June 21 to June 30 American Radiator, corn. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) $11u.25 June 30 Holders of rec. June 150 134 Oct. 1 Sept.21 to Sept.30 Preferred (quar.) Preferred (guar.) May 16 Holders of rec. May 30 134 Ian 1'28 Dec 21 to Dec. 30 Amer. Rolling Mill. corn. (guar.) Formica Insulation (guar.) *50c. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 *250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Common (payable in common stock). .15 Quarterly July 30 *Holders of rec. July 1 .250. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Preferred (guar.) Quarterly '1 54 July I *Holders of rec. June 15 *250. Jan 1'28 Holders of reo. Doe. 15 American Seating, corn.(guar.) General Asphalt. pref. (guar.) .75c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 151 June Holders of roe. May 160 Common (extra) General Box, pref. A and B (guar.) 250 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 *50c. June *Holders of reo. May 20 Common (piano General Cigar, ',ref. ((Oar.) 25e Oct 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20 199 June Holders of rec. May 241 Amer. Smelting & Refining, t ref. (guar.) 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 60 Debenture preferred (guar.) 199 July Holders of rec. June 24. American Tobacco, corn. & corn. B (qu.) $2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a General Outdoor Advertising, Cl. A (qu.) $1 May 1 Holders of roe. May 5* 4.13.5 May 1 *Holders of roe. May 5 Amparo Mining (quar.) May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) I Anaconda Cooper Mining (quar.) 750 May 23 Holders of rec. Apr 16a Gillette Safety Razor (guar.) $l June Holders of rec. May 2 Artloom Corp.. pref. (quar.) Extra 155 June 1 Holders of rec. May 180 1259c June Holders of reel May 2 Associated Dry Goods, 1st pref.(quar.)- 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a C. G. Spring & Bumper, corn. (quar.) 20c. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 250 Second preferred (quar.) 14 June 1 Holder; of rec. Apr. 30a Common (extra) Sc. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 254 Babcock & Wilms Co. (guar.) 131 July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 Goodrich (13. F.) Co., corn.(quar.) SI June 1 Holders of roe. May 15a Quarterly Preferred (attar.) 155 Oct. 1 Holders of rut. Sept. 200 .iuly 1 Holders of roe June 15s 155 Janl '28 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Gorham Mfg., let pf.(aect.accum.dIv.). 5835 June 1 Holders of rec. May Ifla Quarterly Quarterly 199 Aprl'28 Hold. rec. Mar. 20 '2Sa Gossard (H. W.) Co.. corn. (mtbly.).- 33 I-3c June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a 25e. May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 20 Balaban & Katz. corn.(monthly) Common (monthly) 33 1-3c July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a 250. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Common (monthly) Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (guar.).- - - 2 May 14 Holders of rec. May 7 250. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Common (monthly) Greenfield Tap & Die Corp..6% Pf.(qu.) 13.5 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) 8% preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 May June 140 1 Holders of roe. Bomberger (L.) & Co., Pref.(quar.)--- - 134 Guenther Publishing CO Preferred (quar.) 155 Sept. 1 Holders of roe. Aug. I3a Preferred (quar.) 5 May 20 Holders of rec. Jan 20a Preferred (quar.) Quarterly 155 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 12a 5 Aug. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 204 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Bankers Capital Corp., pref. (quar.)__._ $2 Quarterly 5 Nov 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 204 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 30 Gulf States Steel, first preferred (quar.) 199 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Preferred (qua?.) $2 an16'2e Holders of ree. T)ec. 31 $2 First preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 191 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 151 First treferred (Guar.) Beacon 011, pref.(quar.) $1.8735 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 191 Jan.3'28 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Beech-Nut Packing, corn. (guar.) 60c. July 9 Holders of rec. June 250 Hamilton Rank Note Sc. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 1 14 July 15 Holders of rec. July la Harblson-Walker Refrac.. corn. (guar.). 1)4 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Preferred (guar.) 4,134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 3 Bethlehem Steel. preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 9a Bloch Bros. Tobacco, common Mara Hart. Schaffner & Marx. corn.(guar.)- 134 May 31 Holders of reo. May 170 37340. May 15 Holders of rec. May 10 Hartman Corporation. class A (quar.). 50o. June I Holders of rec. May 17a Common (quar.) 3734e. Aug. 15 Holders of roe. Aug. 10 Common (guar.) Class B (quar.) In class A stock (0) June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a 3734c. Nov 15 Holders of roe. Nov. 10 Preferred (guar.) 14 June 30 Holders of rec. June 25 *134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 30 Hayes Wheel, pref.(guar.) Hazeltine Corporation (quar.) Preferred (guar.) 159 Sept. 3(1 Holders of rec. Sept.25 250. May 24 Holders of roe. May 4 Hercules Powder, preferred (guar.) 159 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Doe. 26 Preferred (guar.) 155 May 14 Holders of roe. May 5 Bond & Mortgage Guarantee (guar.).- 4 May 14 Holders of rec. May 7 Hibbard.Spencer,Bartlett Co.(monthly) 30c. May,27 Holders of rec. May 20 Borden Company,corn. (guar.) $1.25 June 1 Holders of roe. May 160 Monthly 30e. June 24 Holders of rec. June 17 British Columbia Fishing, corn. (guar.). $1.25 June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Hollander(H.)& Son,Inc.. corn.(guar.) 6235c. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 290 Household Products (guar.) Common (guar.) $1.25 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 87340 June 1 Holders of roe. May 16a Illinois Brick (guar.) Common (guar.) • $1.25 Dee. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.30 60e. July 15 July 3 to July 15 Common (guar.) Quarterly $1.25 3-19-'28 Holders of rec. Feb.28'28 60c. Oct. 15 Oct. 5 to Oct. 16 Preferred (guar.) Illinois Pipe Line I% June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 *6 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Indiana Pipe Line (quar.) Preferred (guar.) 191 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Si May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 22 Preferred (guar.) 155 Dec. 10 Holders of roe. Nov.30 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 90 Ingersoll-Rand Co.,corn.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) 155 3-10-'28 Holders of rec. Feb.28'2 Inland Steel, common (guar.) 623.40 June 1 Holders of rec. May 13a Preferred (quar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 Brunswick-Balke-Collender, corn. (au.) 750. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Buckeye Pipe Line (guar.) June It Holders of rec. Apr. 23 International Harvester. pref. (guar.)._ 155 June 1 Holders of rec. May 1134 Si Burns Brothers, corn., class A (quar.)--• $2.50 May 16 Holders of roe. May 2a International Paper, corn.(quar.) 50o. May 16 Holders of reo. May 241 Common, class B (quiz.) 134 June I Holders of rec. May 13a 500. May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a international Silver, corn. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) July 15 Holders of rec. July 8 134 July 1 Holders of rec. Junedna Interstate Iron & Steel, common (guar.) $I Prior oreferred boom.) Common (guar.) $1 Oct. 15 Holders of reo. Oct. 8 134 Aug. I Holders of rein. July 15a Butler Brothers (guar.) Common (guar.) an.I5'28 Holders of rec. Jan.913 500. May 16 Holders of reb. May 2 $1 California Packing (guar.) Preferred (guar.) '134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 June 15 Holders of rec. May 3Ia $I Calumet & Ilecla Consol. Copper (guar.) 500. June 15 Holders of rec. May 310 Intertype Corporation, corn.(guar.)--.. 250. May 16 Holders of rec. May 3a Canada Cement, pref. (guar.) Jaeger Machine (guar.) 62340. June I Holders of rec. May 20 154 May 16 Holders of tee. Apr. 30 ,11% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Canadian Converters (guar.) Jewel Tea. pref.(guar.) 134 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Canfield OIL common (guar.) Preferred (acct, accum. divIdends)__. *57 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 199 June ai Holders of rec June 20 Jones & Laughlin Steel, corn. (guar.)... •135 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Common (gum.) *159 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21a Kinney (G. R.) Co., pref.(guar.) Common (guar.) '1 34 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 191 June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Kirby Lumber, common (guar.) Preferred (quar.) 191 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Common (guar.) 199 Sept. 10 Holders of roe. Aug. 81 Preferred (10Ar.) *199 Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 199 Dee. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Common (guar.) Preferred (guar.) •134 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec 20 $1.75 July 1 Holders of MO. June 15 Centrifugal Pipe Corporation (guar.)... 15e, May 16 Holders of rec. May 6 Knox Hat. Inc., prior pref.(guar.) Prior preferred (quar.) $1.75 Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept.15 Century Itibboa Mills. prel (quar.)_. 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 200 Chicago Yellow Cab Co. (monthly)... 33 1-13e June 1 Holders of rec. May 204 Second preferred 63.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Childs Company, corn, no par (guar.).60c. June 10 Holders of roe. May 270 Kniskal & Kruskal, Inc.(ouarterly)- 50c. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 290 Si Lehigh Coal & Navigation (guar.) Preferred (guar.) May 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a 191 June 10 Holders of roe. May 27 Childs Co..cont.(pay.in no par com.stk.) fl Extra d25c. may 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a July i Holders of rec. May 270 Common (payable in no par corn. stk.) /1 750. June I Holders of rec. May 16a Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 26a Lebo &Fink (guar.) Common (payable In no par corn.stk.1 /1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 190 Dee. 80 Holders of rec. Nov 250 Lima Locomotive Works, corn.(qua?.).. II Chlle Copper Co.(guar.) 1% May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 62350 June 30 Holders of rec. June 3a Lindsay Light. pref. (quar.) Chrysler referred A (quar.).__. $2 June 311 Holders of roe. June 150 Loose-Wiles BiscuitPreferred Corp..( A guar.) Old corn.(one share of new no par oom) 25 July 1 Holders of rec. June Is Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 150 $2 Preferred A (guar.) New no par common (quar)(No. 1)-- 9.40c. Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 11 Jan 31$ Holders of roc. Dee. 150 $2 Cities Service. common (montbly) Lord & Taylor, first pref. (guar.) 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a '34 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Common (payable in common stock)_ Louisiana Oil Refining, pref.(qua?).... 199 May 16 Holders of reo. May 20 •153 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 .054 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred & preference B (monthly) $1.28 May 16 Holders Of roe. Apr. 291 Mary (R. H.) St Co., corn.(No. I) City Ice & Fuel (guar.) Madison Square Garden Co. (quar.)--- 25o. July 16 Holders of roe. July 5 50o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Quarterly 500. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a 25e. Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 5 Quarterly Cleveland Stone (guar.) 50o. June 15 Holders of roe. June 50 Mandel Brothers, Inc.(No.1)(guar.).- *6234e July 2 *Holders of rec. June 2 Quarterly 50c. Sept.15 Holders of rots. Sept 5a Martin-Parry Corp. (guar.) 500. June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 Coca-Cola, new no par stock (guar.)._ $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June Ila Massey-Ilarria Co.. pref. (quar.) 134 May 16 Holders of rect. Apr. 30 Consol. Bond & Share Corp., Pf. (qu.). 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 McCrory Stores Corp., class A & B (qu.) 40c. June 1 Holders of res. May 200 Consolidated Cigar, pref. (guar.) 154 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Preferred (quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of roe. May 140 Continental Can. Inc.. corn. (guar.)_ _ _ _ $1.25 May 16 Holders of rec. May 5a 154 Nov. 1 Holders of roe, Oct. 200 Preferred (guar.) Coegrove-Meehan Coal. pref. Mum./ - - .1% July 1 *Hoidens of roe. June 27 McIntyre Porcupine Mines (Qum%) 25o. June I Holders of rec. May 2a. •15i Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 28 Preferred (guar.) McKesson & Robbins, Inc.,corn.(du.).- 25o. May 10 Apr. 26 to May 10 Preferred (qua?.) *155 Dec. 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Preferred (guar.) 154 May 10 Apr. 26 to May 10 Cuneo Press. MASS A (guar.) June 16 Holders of roe. June $1 Preferred (extra) 334 May 10 Apr. 26 to May 10 Cushman's Sons, Inc., corn. (guar.) _ June 1 Holders of rec. May lea McLellan Stores, coin. A and B (guar.). 25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 $I Common (payable in $51 pre' stock) %II 50 Sept. I Holders of mu Aug In. Common A and B (guar.) 25c. Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept.20 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Seven per cent preferred (guar.) 250. Jan P28 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common A and B (guar.) June 25 *Holders of rec. June 11 Davis Mills (guar.) Mercantile Stores Co.. Inc., corn.(quar.) $I *1 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Decker (Alfred)& Cohn,corn.(quar.)_ _ _ *500. June 15 *Holders of rec. June 4 $1.75 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quo-) Preferred (guar.) *131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Merrimac Manufacturing, COM.(guar.). *134 Juno 1 *Holders of rec. Apr. 27 155 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 Miami Copper Co. (guar.) Deere & Co., pref.(quar.) 37340. May 16 Holders Of rec. 24 Preferred (acc't accum. diva.) Mid-Continent Petroleum, pref.(quar.)- 191 June 1 Holders of roe, May 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 may Ha2 June 15 Holden) of rec. May 3I0 Mohawk Mining (qua?.) Diamond Match (Qua?.) tt June 1 Holders of rec. Mr. 30 (guar.) Apr. 30 Holders Bridge, of rec. 1 Ltd. May 16 Dominion $1 Montgomery Ward & Co.. corn. May 16 Holders of rec. May 68 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 2 Bonus Morse Twist Drill (guar.) *$1.25 May 16 *Holders of roe. Apr. 28 400. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Motor Wheel Corporation. pref.(guar.). 2 Eagle-Picher Lead, corn. (qua?.) May 16 Holders of rec. Ape. 30 .400. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Common (guar.) Munsingwear, Inc. (guar.) 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 11a ___. 9.400, Doe, 1 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Common (quar.) National Deltas Hess Co., pref.(guar.)-- $1.75 June 1 Holders of reo. May alw*134 July 15 *Holders of roe. June 30 $1.25 July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 National Biscuit, corn.(guar.) Preferred (guar.) •159 Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (qua?.) Preferred (guar.) 134 May 31 Holders of rec. May her 6234c July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 National Brick, preferred (guar.) 159 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Early & Daniels. common (guar.) 25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 National Casket. common tuuar.) $1 .00 May 15 Holders of rec. May 20 Common (extra) 133 1-3 Juno 17 Holders of rec. Juno 70 62)4c Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.200 National Dairy Products, corn Common (quar.) 25e. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20a Nat'l Department Stores, 2d pref. (qu.) Common (extra) 134 June 1 Holders of roe. May 160 62 340 Jan 1'28 Holders of roc Dee. 200 National Food Products, Class A (guar.) 62590 May 16 Holders of rec. May 50 Common (quar.) 250 Jan 1'28 Holders or rec. Dee. 200 National Lead. corn. (payable In stock)_ (n) May 26 Holders of rec. May(3)2 Common (extra) June 200 of rec. 1 liolders $1.75 July /National Lead, new (guar.) Preferred (guar.) *51.25 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 10 $1.75 Oct 1 Holders of rec. Sept.200 Seven per cent preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 154 June 15 Holders of rec. Ma/1200 $1.75 Jan 1'28 Holders of roe. Doe. 200 National Refining, com. (quar.) 37990 May 15 Holders of roe. May 1 Preferred (guar.) 62590 June 1 Holders of roe. May 16a National supply.common (qua?.) Si May 16 Holders of rec. May 50 Erie Steam Shovel, corn. (guar.) 155 June 1 Holders of rec. May Hia Nelson (Herman) Corp. (QUM%) Preferred (quar.) 300• July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 July I Holders of rec. June 20 Stook dividend el Eureka Vacuum CleanerAug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Quarterly 30c. Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept.! Common (payablein common stock).. 15 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept 19 Stook dividend el Fairhanto, Morse & Co., cola • (guar.)- 750. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15a .50c. May 23 *Holders of rec. May 60 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 New Cornelia Copper Co.(quar.) Preferred (qua?.) MAY 7 1927.] Name of Company. TH l Per When Cent. Payable. CHRONICLE Books Closed. Days Inclusive. 2713 Weekly Returns of New York City Clearing House Banks and Trust Companies. Miscellaneous (Concluded). New Jersey Zinc (quar.) *2 May 10 *Holders of rec. The following shows the condition of the New York Nineteen Hundred Washer, class A (qu.) 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 20 City Apr. 18 North Central Texas 011 (quar.) I5c. June 1 Holders of rec. may 10 Clearing House members for the week ending Apr. 30. 011 Well Supply (quar.) The 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 110 Ontario Steel Products, corn. (quar.)__ _ *1 figures for the separate banks are the averages of the May 16 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 daily Preferred (guar.) •1% May 16 °Holders of rec. Apr. 30 results. In the case of the grand totals, we also show the Oppenhelm, Collins Co.. corn. (quar.)_ _ $1 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 29a Otis Elevator, preferred (quar.) 11.4 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a actual figures of conditio n at the end of the week. Preferred (quar.) 1M Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 30e Preferred (quar.) 1 JanI5'2S Holders of roe. Dec. 310 NEW YORK WEEKLY CLEARING HOUSE Overman Cushion Tire. Inc., corn. (qu.) $1.75 July 1 RETURNS Owens Bottle. common (quar.) 7.5c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a (Stated in thousands of dollars-that is, three ciphers (000) omitted.) Preferred (quar.) pg July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Packard Motor Car, monthly 20c May 31 Holders of rec. May Ita Monthly New 20c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 150 Monthly Capital. Profits Loans, 20c. July 30 Holders ef rec. July 15a Rose?cc Week Ending Monthly Discount, Cash 20c. Aug. 30 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a with Net Time Bala April 301927. Nat'l, Mar.23 InvestParamount Famous Laskv Corn..pf.tqu.) 2 May 2 Holders of rec. Ayr. 15a in Legal Demand DePathe Exchange. common A & B (quar.) 75c. May 2 Holders of State, Mar.23 ments, Vault. Deposi- Deposits. Posits. freerec. Apr. 110 folios. (000 Pathe Exchange. Inc., pref. (quar.) omitted.) Tr.Cos.Slar.23 &c. 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 11 tortes. Pender (David) Grocery, class A (quar.) 873.4c June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Members Penmans. Ltd.. corn. (quar.) of Fed. Res. Bank. Average. Average Average Average. II May 16 Holders of rec. May 5 Average digo. Bank of N Y Peoples Drug Stores, Inc.,8% pref.(qu.) 2 $ May 16 Holders of rec. May 1 $ Trust Co.._ _ _ 4,000 13,42 Pick (Albert), Barth & Co., part. Pf.(qu.) 43%c. May 16 Holders of 74,039 462 7,231 rec. Apr. 25 53.106 8,646 Bk of hlanhat'n Pittsburgh Steel, preferred (Quar.) 10,700 16,204 166,899 3,158 17,448 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May I4a 127,666 26,664 Bank of America 6.500 5,412 Prairie Oil & Gas Bluer.) 75.843 1,127, 11.020 *50e. May 31 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 83.952 3,933 Pressed Steel Car, preferred (quar.)___ _ l°. June 30 Holders of rec. June la National City__ 75,000 66,126 794,722 3,872 80,943 '808,337166,157 Chemical Nat__ 5.000 18,91 96 Procter & Gamble Co.. corn.(quar.)__ 134,355 1,146 15,891 $1.75 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 120,931: 3,011 Nat Bk of Com_ 25,000 42,88 349 Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush, pref. (quar.) 371,368 °$1.75 June 15 *Holders of rec. June 1 635 41,452 314,435 18,056, Chat ___ Ph N B Pullman Company (quar.) &T 13,500 13,655 215,247 2,547, 22,553 2 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 162,684 45,187 6,128 Pure Oil, common (quar.) 143,380 2,113 17,012 37Mc June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Hanover Nat__ 5,000 26,81 128.109 2.816 Common (extra) 123-hr June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Corn Exchange_ 11,000 16,550 210,569 4,978 24.860 176.214 31,503 National Q. R. S. Music, corn.(monthly) Park__ 10,000 24,98 155,147 I5c. May 15 Holders of rec. May la 913 15,778 119,896 7.026 4:61. Bowery & E It.. 3,000 3,686 8 Quaker Oats, Preferred (quar.) 70,136 1,756 7,074 1(4 May 31 Holders of rec. May 2 48.874 21,451 First National__ 10,000 77,69 Reid Ice Cream Corp.. Pref. (quar.) 313,927 one 1 Holders of rec. May 20 5671 26,063, 197,234 14.692 2,978 1( 6,459 Republic Iron & Steel, corn. (quar.) $1. June 1 Ilolders of rec. May 14a Am Ex Irving Tr 32,000 29,170 442,805 4,119, 52,894 397.597 39.784 Preferred (quar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a Continental _.... _ 1,000 1,28 7,960 129, 826 5,850 410 _ Chase National_ 40,000 38,76 Rolls-Royce of America, Pref. (quar.) 596,6611 6,783; 70,972 .554,371 42.507 $1.75 May 16 Holders of me. Apr. 30 2:463 Fifth Avenue._ Russ Manufacturing (quar.) 500 3,215 28,093: 704 3,253' 13-4 May 15 IIolders of rec. Apr. 30 27,671 Commonwea lth. St. Joseph Lead (quar.) 800 67. 13,280 00c. June 20 June 10 to June 20 445: 1,332 9,069 4:488 -_-_-_-_ Garfield Nat'l._ 1,000 1,88 Extra 25e. June 20 June 10 t't June 20 17 9931 505, 2,912 17,582 961 ' 1 Seaboard Nat'l_ 6,000 11,44 Quarterly 128,235 00e. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept. 20 872, 16.012 121,722 2,822 44 Bankers Trust_ Extra 20,000 36,940 346,028 25e. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept. 20 853, 35,710 *301,445 40,524 U S Mtge & Tr Quarterly 3,000 5.05 500. Dec. 20 Dec. 10 to Dec. 20 60,739 727i 7.262 53.933 6,685 Guaranty Trustl 30,000 31,85 Extra 450,911 1,402 46,9311 *423,518 56,934 25c. Dee. 20 Dec. 10 to Dee 20 Savage Arms, common (guar.) 42,119 $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 Fidelity Trust__ 4,000 3,28 6611 4,940 36,650 3,9311 New York Trust 10,000 22,55 First preferred (quar.) •1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 166,036 594 17,795 131,079 26,311 Farmers L. Jr Ti 10,000 20,26 Second preferred (quar.) 5134 May 1( •Hoiders of rec. May 1 145,468 568 14,536 •109,009 20,613 Equitable preferred Second (quar.) Trust 30,000 23,92 •1). Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 1 284,987 1,683, 31,552, *330,020 27,707. Schulte Retail Stores. common ((Mar.) 873i0 June 1 Holders of roc. May 15a Common (quar.) 367.000 556,681 ,456.953, 43,319 594,258 t4,292.029 87 Mc Sept. 1 Holders of roc Aug. 15a Total of averages 367,000 622,820 23,215 Common (quar.) 57(r Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov 15a Totals, actual co[Mitten Apr. 305,535.135' 43.305602,810 Scotten-Dillon Co. (quar.) *30c. May 14 *Holders of rec. May 6 c4,461.313 619,442 23,167 Totals, Shell Union Oil, preferred (quar.) actual co ndition Apr. 23'5,424,197 42,889606.291 c4,347,496 1Si May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 29 629,248 23,188 Sherwin-Williams Co., corn. (quar.) Totals, actual co ndition Apr. 16 5,406,202 40,534 583,310 .50c. May 16 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 c4.330,869 639,989 23,338 Common (extra) *25c. May 16 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 I I State Banks Not Members of Fed'I Res've Bank. Preferred ((mar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 19a State Bank _ _ 5,000 5,817 108.324 4,684 2,662 Sinclair Consolidated Oil, pref. (guar.)._ 2 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 39.917 63.67 Skelly 011 Co. (quar.) 35.366, 3,588 1,775 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. May 16a Colonial Bank_ 1,400 3,270 29,536 6,0021 Smith (A.0.) Corp., corn.(quar.) $1 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 Preferred (quar.) Total creerag of 6,400 9,088 143,690 8,272 4,437 I$( May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 69,453 Spalding (A. G.)& Bros., first pref. 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Second preferred (guar.) Totals, actual co ndition Apr. 30 144,31d 8,4311 4,446 2. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 70,482 69.6021 Standard 011 (Ohio), pref. (quar.) Totals, actual co ndition Apr. 23 144,5431 8,205 4,396 1% June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 29 69,957 69,72 Standard Sanitary Mfg., corn. (quar.) Totals, actual co ndition Apr. 16 143,8811 8,136 4,219 $1.25 May 20 Holders of rec. May 5 69.482 69,669 Preferred (quar.) 1% May 20 Holders of rec. May 5 1 Stanley Works, pref. (quar.)... Trust Compan lee Not Members of Fed 'I Res'y e Bank 1% May Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Title Guar & Tr 10,000 20,237 Stewart-Warner Speedometer (quar.) _ $1.50 May 16 65,9531 1,820 4,303 40,719 1,075 Swan & Finch 011 Corp., pref. (quar.) _ _ .1% June 16 Holders of rec. May 50 Lawyers Trust_ 3,000 3,463 23,625 936 1,866 18,840 1,001 *Holders 1 of rec. May 10 Thompson (John R.) Co.(monthly)._ _ _ 300. June I Holders of rec. May 23a Total of averages 13,000 23,701 Thompson Products, common (quar.) *23 89,578 2,756 6,169 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 59,559 Preferred (quar.) •141 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 21 Tide Water Associated 011 (quar.) 90,250, 2,724 6,361 300. May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 8a Totals, actual Co ndition Apr. 30 60,54. 2,0881 Tide Water Oil, pref. (quar.) 89,108 2,660 6,262 1% May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a Totals, actual Co edition Apr. 23 59,197 2.060 _-_Tobacco Products Corp.. class A (quar.) 13( May Totals. actual co ndition Apr. 16 86,180, 2,558 6,048 56,241 2,0321 Holders 16 of rec. Apr. 27a Union Buffalo Mills, first preferred *33-4 May 16 , Gr'd Union 011 Associates (quar.) aggr., elope 386.400 592,026 5,690,2211 54,347604,864 4.521,041 *50c. May 10 *Holders of rec. Apr. 18 694,57623,215 Union 011 of California (quar.) 50c. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 18a Comparison wi h prey. week _ _ +42.560 + 1,484 +8.783 +37,743-7,258 -7 Union Storage Bluer.) 623.5c May 10 Holders of rec. May la Quarterly 62(4r Aug. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. la Gr'd aggr., act')•,cond'n Apr. 30 5,769,7011 54,460 613,617 4,592,341 691.13223.167 Quarterly 62 Sic Nov. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. la Comparison wl ih prey. week _ _ + 111,8531 +706-3,332 +115,651-9,900 -21 United Biscuit, class A (quar.) *El June 1 *Holders of rec. Slay 10 1 United Drug, corn. (guar.) 234 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 Gr'd aggr.. act' ,cond'n Apr. 235,657.848 53.754616,949 4,476,850 701,032 23.188 U.S. Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy.. corn. Or'd aggr.. ad' icond'n Apr. 165,636.263, 51.228 593,577 A4,456,592 (qtr.)- 234 June 15 Holders of rec. June la Gr'd Common (quar.) aggr., ad' ,cond'n Apr. 95,647,505'55,027660,561 4,429,489 711,690 23,338 234 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. la 682.468 23,364 Common (quar.) 234 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Gr'd aggr., act' condo Apr. 2S,767.2171 50,707 584,708 4,645,830 686.229 23,340 Preferred (quar.) Gr'd ad' seer.. Icondo Mar.26 5,633,1591 54,305 657,722 4,481.980669,942 1% June 15 Holders of rec. June la 23,318 Preferred (quar.) 1% Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. is Gr'd aggr., art' lenntl'n Star. 19 5.717.104 53.119681)112 4.574 51R 1172 145 95 9R5 Preferred (quar.) 1% Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la U.S. Hoffman Machinery (quar.) Note.-U. S. Deposits deducted from net demand deposits in El June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a the general total United States Rubber, let pref. (quar.) 2 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 200 above were as follows: Average total Apr. 30. $43,072,000. Actual totals, United States Steel Corp. Apr. 30, S43,026,000; Apr. 23, $43,392,000; Apr. 16, 149,762,000; Apr. 9. Common(payable in common stock)_ 169,635,000 ; Apr.2, 40 June 1 Holders of rec.May(t)2a $76,056,000; Mar. 26, $80,840,000. Bills payable, rediscounts, Common (quar.) acceptances and other liabilities, 134 average June week Holders for 29 Apr. 30, 5636,518.000; Apr. of rec. June 7a Preferred (quar.) I% May 28 Holders of rec. May Is Apr. 16, $648,947,000: Apr. 9, $656,372,000; Apr. 2, $611,568,00 23, $616,046,000: Universal Pipe & Radiator, corn. (quar.) .50c. 0; Mar. 26, $625.143,000. Actual totals Apr. 30, $655,976,000: Apr. 23, July 1 *Holders of rec. June Common (extra) 0: Apr. 16. *25c. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 1619,584,00 0; Apr. 9, $745,839,000; Apr. 2, 1573,051,000; $659,792,00 15 Preferred (guar.) Mar. 26, 5089.153,000. 1% Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July * Includes deposits foreign branches not included in total Preferred Bluer.) footings 1% Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a National City Bank, in 0: Chase National Bank, $12,385,000as folios's: Van Benito Co., first pref. (quar.) 1% June I Holders of rec. May I5a Trust Co , $38,154,000$242,047,00 ; Bankers ; Guaranty Trust Co., $79,476,000; Farmers' Vanadium Corporation (quar.) 75c. May 16 Holders of rec. May 18a Co., $2,596,000; Loan & Trust Equitable Trust Co., $94,307,000. Balances 2a Virginia-Carolina Chem., prior pf.(qu.). 1% carried in banks In June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a foreign countries as reserve for such Vulcan Detinning, preferred Mani_ deposits were: National City Bank, $45,605,000; fi July 20 Holders of rec. July Chase National $2,512,000; Bankers Trust Co., $1,782,000: Preferred (account accumulated dive.) 2 July 20 Molars of rec. July 9a Co., $2,847,000;Bank, Guaranty Trust Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., $2,596,000: Oa Preferred A (guar.) 1% Equitable Trust Co.. Wayagamack Pulp & Paper (quar.)_ _ 75c. July 20 Holders of rec. July 9a $8,840,000. June I Holders of rec. May 16 Weber & Ileilbroner. pref. (guar.) c Deposits In foreign branches not Included. 1'( June Holders or roe. May Illa White (.1. G.) Engineering Corp., pf.(qu.) 1% June 11 White (J. G.) Manag't Corp.. prof.(qtr.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 15 Holders of rec. May 15 The reserve position of the different groups of instituti White (J. G.) Co. preferred (quar.) 1M June 1 Holders of rec. ons May 15 Wilcox (H. F.) Oil Gas (hoar.) 50e. May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. on the basis of both the averages for the week and 15a Baumer Will & Candle, corn. (quar.) the 25c. May 16 Holders of rec. Williams Oil-o-Matic Heating (quar.) 2 actual conditio 537(4c May 16 *Holders of rec. May n at the end of the week is shown in the May Wire Wheel Corporation, preferred 53.50 July I Holders of rec. June 2 Wolverine Portland Cement (quer.) following two tables: _ 15c. May 16 Holders of rec. May 20 Woolworth (F. W.) Co.(quar.) 5 $1.25 June 1 Holders of rce. Apr. Wright Aeronautical Corp. (quar.) 25c. May 31 Holders of rec. Slay 28a STATEMENT OF RESERVE POSITION OF CLEARING HOUSE BAN-KB Wrigley (Wm.) Jr. & Co.(monthly) 25e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 AND TRUST COMPANIES 20a Monthly 250. WurlItzer (Rud.) Co., corn. (in com.stk.) 5/150 July 1 Holders of rec. June 200 Averages. •From unofficial sources. The New York Stock Exchange has will not be quoted es-dividend on this date and not until( urtherruled that stock Cash Reserve notice. 2 The Curb York Market New Association has ruled that stock will not Reserve in be quoted exTotal Reserve Surplus dividend on this date and not until further notice. in Vault. Depositaries Reserve. Required. Reserve. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable in stuck. Members Federal j• payable In common stock. g Payable In scrip. A On account of $ Reserve Bank_ accumulate d dividends. es Payable In preferred stock. 594,258,000 594,258,000 589,644.370 4,609,630 State banks* 8,272,000 4,437,000 12,700,000 12,501,540 207,460 CUStnnfin & Sons common stock dividend Is Trust companies* payable in MI preferred mock on 2,756,000 6,169,000 8,925,000 8,933,850 -8.850 the valuation of VW for preferred stock Total April 30 _ _ _ _ 11,028,000604.864.00 0 615,892,000 611,083,760 4,808,240 jTo be declared at meeting on May 19. Total April 23 11,077,000 596,081.000 607.158.000 606.394.780 763,220 k N Y. Stock Exchange rules that Nations, Lead shall not be Total April 16 11,076,000 596.545.00 607,621.000 0 quoted ex -dividend Total April 9.....'10,786,000 601,780,00 612,566.000 599.754,130 7,866.870 On May 2 and not until May 27. 0 609.292,250 3.273.750 ()Subject to approval of stockholdere. • Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. r Payable either in cash or class A stock. b This Is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case of State banks u Tampa MOOCH; common stock dividend is 1-100 of a share of common. and trust companies, but In the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank. National Lead Co. stuck dividend is one-halt share common stock includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: and one-half Apr. 30, for pref. class B each 118,684,600; Apr. 23, $18,902,910; Apr. 16, 118,787,530: Apr. 9, 518,share of common stock. Share 6% 317,820; Apr. 2. $18,009,660; Mar. 26, $17,896,000. Reserve Cash in Reserve in Vault. Depositaries Total Total Total Total Apr. 30_ _ _ Apr. 23 Apr. 16 Apr. 9..,,.. the Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.--In the in items the of all y following we furnish a summar weeks Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of Figures. Actual Members Federal Reserve Bank__ _ _ State banks* Trust companies_ _ _ [Vol,. ]2t. THE CHRONICLE 2714 a Reserve Required. Total Reserve. Surplus Reserve, BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. 602,810.000 602,810,000 598,553,950 8,431,000 4,446,000 12,877,000 12.646,769 2,724,000 6,361.000 9,085.000 9,081,900 4,256,050 190,240 3,100 May 4 1927. 4,449,390 11,155,000 613,617,000 624,772.000 620.322,610 22,290,270 10,865.000 616,949.000 627.814,000 605.523.730 1,115.450 0 603,155.55 0 604,271,00 10,694,000 593,577,000 72,858,780 11.031,000 680,561,000 671.592,000 598,733.220 • Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. of State banks a This Is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case Reserve Bank inand trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal was as follows: which cludes also the amount of reserve required on net time deposits, 0: Apr. 9, $18,Apr. 30, $18,583,260; Apr. 23, $18,877,440; Apr. 16, $19,199,67 0 320,460; Apr. 2, $18,423,450; Mar. 26, 017.945,73 Changes from Previous Week. Apr. 27 1027. April 20 1927. $ $ 3 $ 71,900,000 71,900,000 71,900,000 Unchanged Capital 96,309.000 96,309.000 295,000 96,014,000 Dec. Surplus and profits_ _._ 000 1,017,546,000 Loans, discls & Invest_ 1,017.879.000 Inc. 12,962,000 1,004,917, 0 673,286,000 680,612,000 Inc. 5,797.000 674,815,00 Individual deposits_ _ 0 159,817,000 Inc. 6,951,000 152.866.000 152,921,000 Due to banks 760,000 234.212.000 234,271,00 234,972,000 Inc. Time deposits 20,754,000 17.472,000 314.000 17,158,000 Dec. United States deposits_ 36,393,000 34.817.000 47,140,000 Inc. 12,323,000 Exchanges for Cl's H'se 93,924,000 96,288.000 88,413,600 Dec. 7,855,000 Due from other banks 79,703,000 79,523,000 81,320,000 Inc. 1,797,000 Reeve in legal deposles 9,288,000 9,587,000 487.000 9,100,000 Dec. Cash in bank 432.000 1154000 98.000 752.000 Inc. RPWVP excema In F.R.Bk State Banks and Trust Companies Not in Clearing Philadelphia Banks.—The Philadelphia Clearing House House.—The State Banking Department reports weekly week ending Apr. 30, with comparative figures figures showing the condition of State banks and trust com- return for the weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve two follows: the for as House panies in New York City not in the Clearing members of the Federal Reserve System for ments require ES IN GREATER demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all on 10% SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANI are NT. in vaults" NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEME to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash es not compani (Figures Furnished by State Banking Department.)Differencesfrom trust For reserve. legal is no a part of Previous Week. April 31 reserve required the System Reserve Federal the of 1,200 s 1nc.$16,86 member ,400 $1.307,421 Loans and investments 29,500 5,000,700 Inc. deposits and includes "Reserve with Gold 802,100 is 10% on demand 24,648,700 Dec. Currency notes 833.500 Inc. 107,967.100 legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Deposits with Federal Reserve Bank of New York_ 1 348,186,600 Inc. 5,841,900 Total deposits Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reserve decomtrust and banks other from and positaries 00 Inc. 8,795,700 panies in N.Y. City exchange, and U.S. deposits_1,274,146.8 0 Dec. 634,100 176,816,40 Reserve In deposits 20.4%. reserves, Percentage of RESERVE. —Trust Companies—State Banks— 397.858.600 15.61% $39.757,900 16.59% Cash in vault* 26,746.200 4.26% 5.19% 12.453.700 Deposits In banks and trust cos $124,604,800 352,211,600 21.78% Total 19.87% New York, which for the •Includes deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of was 3107,967.100. State banks and trust companies combined on Apr1130 Banks and Trust Companies in New York City.—The averages of the New York City Clearing House banks and trust companies combined with those for the State banks and trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the Clearing House are as follows: Week Ended April 30 1927. Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Capital Surplus and profits Loans, dIsc'ts & investrn'ts Exchanges for Clear.House Due from banks Bank deposits Individual deposits Time deposits Total deposits Res've with legal deposits_ Reserve with F. R.Bank Cash In vault. Total reserve & cash held Reserve required Excess res. dr cash in vault.. COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. Loans and Investments. OG0000000 TIONS OF NEW YORE RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITU CLEARING HOUSE. r0001 omitted) (Staled in thousands of dollars, that is, three Ciphers Week Ending April 30 1927. Members of Petri Res'se Bank. Grace Nat'l Bank__ State Banks. Not Members of the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of Wash. H'ts Trust Company. Not Member of the Federal Reserre Bank. Mech.Tr., Etayonn Loans. Diecounts. Net Profits. Investmeets, etc. 1.ss. 8 1,940 $ 13,922 4ss 1,060 11,017 Cash in Vault. Reserve Net Net with Legal Demand Time Deposits. Deposi- Deposits fortes. 450 7,509 185 3,470 500 693 9.110 384 3,691 5,821 1.900 Gr'd aggr., Apr. 30 Comparison with prey, week 3,693 34.049 +463 1,356 +4 1,817 a18,580 +708 +94 13,273 +230 1,900 1,900 1,900 3.693 3,693 3,640 3.640 33,586 33,667, 33,800 33.572 1,311 1,321 1,232 1,170 1.723 al7.872 1,684 a17.729 1,712 17.886 1,726 17.658 13.043 13,061 13.105 13,050 Gr'd aggr., Apr. 23 Lied sggr. Apr. 16 Cir'd mgr.. A:r. 9 is. n ...... ea,. 9 1 000 029,000. a United States deposits deducted, s and other liabilities. 02,962,000. Bills payable, rediscounts, acceptance In reserve, $23,990 increase. 69.401,0 9,773,0 79,174,0 68,699.0 10,475.0 1,561,0 5.530,0 4,072.0 11,458.0 355,225,0 172,727,0 989,482.0 35,076.0 100.337,0 133.624,0 650.360.0 157,683,0 941.667,0 3,969,0 69,401,0 11,334.0 84,704,0 72771.0 11,933.0 April 16 1927 $55,225.0 172,727,0 991,242,0 33.534,0 104,449,0 138,441,0 653,249,0 157,145.0 948.835,0 3.605.0 69,744,0 11,544,0 84,893,0 73,205,0 11.688.0 •— $55,255,0 172.604,0 999,655,0 36,991,0 108.758,0 139,459,0 657,303,0 157,959,0 954,721,0 2,694,0 67,737,0 11,546,0 81.977,0 73,130,0 8,847,0 May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1927. May $ $ &MOM— 352,192.000 397,309,000 328,700,000 Agent Reserve Federal Gold with 10.290,000 10,488,000 13,958,000 Treasury. Gold redemp. fund with U. S. 0 407.797.000 338.990.000 366,150,00 notes_ R. F. agst. exclusively Gold held _ 245,434,000 218,658.000 221,236,000 Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board_ 476,641,000 479,992,000 365,716,000 Gold and gold certificates held by bank-Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold Excess 1,088.225,000 1,106,447,000 35,428,000 32.216.000 925,942,000 42,355,000 .1,120,441,000 1,141,875,000 968,297,000 Total reserves 15,831,000 15,802.000 13,967,000 Non-reserve cash Bills discounted— 79,820.000 138,038,000 119,484,000 Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations.— 28,138,000 36,494,000 44.664,000 Other bills discounted 0 116,114,000 166,176,000 164,148,00 bills discounted Total 58,257,000 55,295,000 62,435,000 Rills bought In open market U. A. Government securities— 11,762,000 7,317,000 9.317,000 Bonds 41,463,000 12,937,000 12.937,000 Treasury notes 27,545,000 35,206,000 34,309,000 Certificates of Indebtedness 80,770,000 55.460,000 54,563,000 Total U.S. Government securities._ 2,055,000 Foreign loans on gold 281,146,000 226,869,000 307,258,000 Total bills and securities (See :Vote) Due from foreign banks (See Note) Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources Average Average Average Average. $ 0 .3 0 3,982 7,380 1,182 5: 01 85.000,0 17,849.0 45,921.0 358,0 18,0 1,044.0 25,705,0 2,348,0 29.097.0 3,989,0 April 23 1927. York. Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New Reserve —The following shows the condition of the Federal 4 1927 in Bank of New York at the close of business May onding comparison with the previous week and the corresp year: last date 5 1926 ComNew York City Non-Member Banks and Trust panies.—The following are the returns to tho Clearing House by clearing non-member institutions and which are not g: included in the "Clearing House Returns" in the foregoin CLEARING NON-MEMBERS Capital. 050.255.0 154,878,0 943,561.0 34,718,0 100,319,0 132,580.0 624,655,0 155,335,0 912,570,0 1927 Total. Federal Reserve members. •Cash in vault not counted as reserve for 8888E8 1.4 N OM $ 95.908,300 91,552,900 91.267,300 81.093,000 85,754,700 83.192,800 86.678,800 84,366.800 86.470,300 83,732,500 83,958,400 82.581,000 82,657,800 83,196,200 83,475.800 83,546.900 83,285.000 83.998.400 000.41VMMNN,...MM.4 0.0 $ $ 6.837,671,900 5,741,187,400 6,954,175,000 5.898,416,700 6,819,857.900 5,789,308,200 8,755.555.500 5,801.064.500 6.710.870,100 5,714,684.400 6,728,899,400 5,721,854,900 6,670,129,400 5.642,353.800 8,657,735,000 5,545,046.000 8,682.585,900 5,549,193,800 6,770,284,900 5.845,318,300 6,769,161,600 5,635,476,400 6,932,195.300 5.793,224,100 6.947,733.100 5,788.391.100 6,954,724,700 5.799.657,600 6,981,549.800 5,757.598,200 8,921,592,500 5,691.228,400 6,938.221.200 5,748,649,000 6997 642.400 5.795.187.800 Reserve In Depositaries. ,,,,VM.A0ZOONCN Week Ended— Dec. 31 Jan. 8 Jan. 15 Jan. 22 Jan. 29 Feb. 5 Feb. 11 Feb. 19 Feb. 26 Mar. 5 Mar. 12 Mar. 19 Mar.28 Apr. 2 Apr. 9 Apr. 16 Apr. 23 an, 10 Total Cash Os Vaults. Demand Deposits, Trust Membersof F.R.Systern Companies Total resources 680.000 177,822,000 16,276,000 3,144,000 660,000 171.765.000 16,276.000 2,504.000 686,000 150,376,000 16,714,000 5,446,000 .1,613,456.000 1.575.751,000 1,464,608,000 Liabilities — 0 0 369,322,000 Fedi Reserve notes in actual circulation_ 411,237,000 409,752,000 851,821,000 917,971,00 900,098.00 Deposits—Member bank, reserve acc't— 4,046,000 2,258,000 3,415,000 Government 1,872,000 1,611,000 1,113,000 Foreign hank (See Note) 12,742,000 8,201,000 37.706,000 Other deposits 959.546,000 912,827,000 870.481,000 Total deposits 139,243,000 149,606,000 126,658,000 Deferred availability Items 35,190,000 38,762,000 38.761,000 Capital paid in 59,964.000 61,614,000 81,614,000 Surplus 2,993.000 3,055,000 3,190,000 All other liabilities 1,464,608,000 000 000 1,575,751, 1.613,456. Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit and 78.1% 81.7% 86.3% Feell Reeve note liabilities combined Contingent liability on bills purchased 17,126,000 41.245,000 42,851,000 ence for foreign correspond Items were added NOTE.—BeginnIng with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new held abroad and amounts due is n order to show separately the amount of balances assets." preearning caption other "All the addition. In nte fni9.1.,., irrcationrie credit bank as livtously made of Federal Intermediate 1 th. oras d tu ehallesec .w s to "TotalbIll debentures e,..,, „,,,,, . us the caption "Total earning AMON' the total of the dliiThe latter term was adopted as a more accurate description ofof Sections 13 and 111 I ooun, acc.iiiitneali Ann securities acquired under the provisions itemsIncluded Oath,. of the Federal Reserve Act. which It was stated. are the only MAY 71927.] THE CHRONICLE 2715 Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, May 4 and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 2671 being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 4 1927. May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1927. Apr. 20 1927. Apr. 13 1927. April 6 1927. Mar.30 1927, Afar.23 1927. Mar, 181927. May 5 1926. RESOURCES. S $ 5 8 $ 5 $ $ S Gold with Federal Reserve agents 1,571,158,000 1,628,235,000 1,658,165.000 1,628.860.000 1,630,855.000 1,613,495,000 1,619,911,000 1,889.080,000 1,414,141.000 Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treas. 50,456,000 40,618,000 51,299,000 45,304,000 48,740,000 52,021,000 51,105,000 46,481,000 45,892,000 Gold held exclusively eget. F. R. notes 1,621,614,000 1,668.853.000 1,709.464.000 1.677,600.000 1,676,159,000 1,665,516,000 1,671,016,000 Gold settlement fund with F.It. Board.._ 694,657,000 638.802.000 598,325.000 622,994.000 613,278.000 620.488,000 608.963.000 1,735.561,000 1,460,033,000 Gold and gold certificates held by banks_ 727,632,000 733,202,000 727.539,000 730,049,000 733,509,000 735,895,000 753,657,000 524.085,000 700,106.000 764,095,000 632,397,000 Total gold reserves 3,043,903,000 3,040.857,000 3,035,328,000 3,030,643,000 3,022,946,000 3,021,899.000 3,033,636,000 3.023,741,000 2,792,536,000 Reserves other than gold 162,728,000 166,501,000 167,852,000 160,280,000 160,490,000 160,794.000 159,644,000 161,144,000 158,045.000 Total reserves 3,206,631,000 3,207.358.000 3,203,180.000 3,190.923,000 3,183,436,000 3,182,693,000 3,193,280,000 3,184,885,000 2,950,581.000 Non-reserve cash 60,430,000 66,089,000 65,769,000 61,480,000 59,972,000 63,759,000 66,465,000 57,198,000 67,896,000 Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations 308,583.000 256,588.000 246,820,000 248,722,000 213,306.000 259,084,000 268,421,000 175,457,000 302,280,000 Other bills discounted 199,059,000 186,965,000 167,623,000 177,045,000 188,642,000 196.937,000 188,716,000 155,065,000 244,901,000 Total bills discounted 507,642,000 443,553,000 414,443,000 425,767,000 401,948,000 456,023,000 457,137,000 330,522,000 547,181,000 Bills bought in open market 244,220,000 241,899,000 247,396,000 256,724,000 239,221.000 237,409,000 231,259,000 218,870,000 213,384,000 U. S. Government securities: Bonds 69,598,000 70,673,000 73,911,000 78,099,000 74,870,000 68,206.000 61,950,000 58,364,000 99,092,000 Treasury notes 90,957,000 89,311,000 93,626.000 88,836.000 85,377,000 88,380.000 71,733,000 61.394,000 162,513,000 Certificates of indebtedness 155,724,000 158,341,000 165,292,000 188,409,000 181.688,000 196,516,000 208,564,000 355,582,000 133,721,000 Total U. S. Government securities 316,279,000 318.325.000 332,829,000 355,344,000 341,935.000 353,102,000 342,247.000 475,340,000 395,326.000 Other securities (see note) 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 4.635,000 2.000,000 Foreign loans on gold 7,500,000 Total bills and securities (see note)._ 1,069,941,000 1,005.577,000 996,168,000 1,040,335,000 985,604,000 1,049,034.000 1.032,643.000 1,026,732,000 1,168,026,000 Due from ()reign banks (see note) 660,000 660,000 659,000 659.000 659,000 660.000 660,000 686.000 659,000 Uncollected items 676,857,000 653,714,000 725,306,000 734,298.000 643,961,000 602,896,000 644,812,000 844,454,000 644,473,000 Bank premises 58,614,000 58,588,000 58,567,000 58,561,000 58,558,000 58,485,000 58,471,000 59,554,000 58,464,000 All other resources 12,954,000 12,998,000 12,753,000 13,022,000 12,982.000 13,057,000 11,688,000 11,541,000 16,831.000 Total resources 5,086,087,000 5.004.664,0505,062.722.000 5,099,278,000 4,945,172,000 4,970,584,000 5,008,019,000 5,194,631.000 4,897,349,000 LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation 1,720,754,000 1,718,257,000 1.729.751,000 1,743,827,000 1,727,429,000 1,711,337,000 1,701,642,000 1.706,227.000 1,672,016,000 DepositsMember banks-reserve account 2,326,222,000 2.269,513,000 2,249,695,000 2,264,762,000 2,231.951,000 2,274,464.000 2,300,454.000 2,295,305,000 2,230,801,0010 Government 13.445,000 24,138,000 29,360,000 22,842,000 13,527,000 31,869,000 5,700,000 2,830,000 27,785,000 Foreign banks (see 001e) 4,945,000 4,913,000 6,013,000 4,925,000 4.697,000 5,546,000 5,759,000 5,227,1100 4.818,000 Other deposits 44,684.000 15,296,000 14,538,000 15,064,000 14,966,000 15,622,000 17,424,000 20,079,000 22,225,000 Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid in Surplus Ali other liabilities Total liabilities itatio of gold reserves to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined Ratio of total reserv at to depoeit and F. R. note liabilities combined Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents Distribution by aturittes1-15 days bills bought In open market_ 1-16 days bills discounted 1-16 days U. S. certif, of indebtedness_ 1-15 days municipal warrants 16-30 days bills bought In open market 16-30 days bills discounted 16-30 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 16-30 days municipal warrants 81-60 days bills bought in open market_ 81-60 days bills discounted 81-60 days U. S. certif. of Indebtedness_ 11-60 days municipal warrants 61-90 days bills bought In open market_ 61-90 days bills discounted 61-90 days U. S. emit. of indebtedness 61-90 days municipal warrants Over 90 days bills bought In open market Over 90 days bills discounted Over 90 days certif. of indebtedness Over 90 days municipal warrants F. R. notes received from Comptroller F. R. notes held by F. 10. Agent Issued to Federal Reserve Banks 2,389,296.000 2,313,860,000 2.299.606.000 2,307,267 r r I 2,265.467,000 2,327,501.000 2,329,337,000 2,323,032,000 2,286,038,000 605,250,000 601,649,000 663,162,000 678,127,',' 582,633,000 562.660,000 608,526.000 797,302,000 581,175,000 128,962,000 128,806,000 128,410,000 128,280,000 128,212.000 127,602,000 127.567,000 127,692.000 122,186,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775.000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 220,310,000 13,050,000 13,317,000 13.018.000 13,002,000 12,656,000 12,709,000 12,172,000 15,624,000 11,603,000 5,086,087,000 5,004,664,000 5,062,722,000 5,099,278,000 4.945,172,000 4,970,584.000 5.008,019.000 5,194,631,000 4,897,349,046 74.1% 75.4% 75.3% 74.8% 75.7% 74.8% 75.2% 75.0% 70.6% 78.0% 79.5% 79.5% 78.8% 79.7% 78.8% 79.2% 79.0% 74.5% 148,990,000 146,943,000 146,069,000 148,269.000 147.819,000 147.698,000 147.946,000 145,583,000 65,509,000 5 129,307,000 416,986,000 3 121,147,000 351,538,000 5 119.831.000 324,707,000 8,105,000 5 122,602,000 337,315.000 6,490,000 5 107,296.000 312,414.000 370,000 $ 115,041.000 364,820,000 5,206,000 5 102,980.000 370,035,000 9,140.000 $ 89.599.000 241.049,000 177,500,000 $ 126,997,000 406,382,000 1.720,000 59,553,000 20,942,000 68,003,000 21,037,000 68,368.000 20,360,000 64.950,000 21,960.000 68,371.000 23,799,000 53,777,000 22,153,000 58,518,000 25,881,000 550,000 58.439,000 24,948,000 650,000 36,959,000 33,955,000 4,689,000 41.594,000 35,094,000 53,877,000 38,412,000 36,778,000 50,387,000 43,282,000 35.084,000 49,206,000 50,274,000 32.717,000 200.000 48,143,000 34,724,000 53,125,000 36,630,000 56,206,000 32,075.000 52,369,000 33,445,000 33,098.000 55,749,000 55,168,000 10,906.000 19,205,000 10,815,000 21,561,000 12,263,000 21,930,000 50,000 15,152,000 21,983,000 74.454.000 12.820,000 19,695.000 74,064,000 13,242.000 21,380,000 76,644,000 11,999,000 20,252,000 74,709,000 15,563,000 21,640,000 146,000 12,669,000 27,379,000 2,860,000 15,415,000 111,847,000 3,522,000 12,639,000 107,954,000 3,652,000 12,362,000 107,931,000 3.746,000 11,792,000 107,265,000 2,591,000 11,316,000 107,254,000 2.224,000 11,040,000 116,666.000 1,556,000 8,894,000 124,165,000 2.990.000 9,440,000 177.286,000 3,661,000 23,716,000 72,144,000 2.967,460,000 2,978,801,0002,975,025.000 2,970.910,000 2,947.635,000 2.927,452,000 2,926,576,000 2,921,182,000 2.848,364.000 857,388,000 859.783,000 838,658,000 845,364,000 835.133.000 829,156,000 833,073,000 828,973,000 847,386,001 2,110,072,000 2,119,018,000 2,136,367,000 2.125.546.0002.112,502,000 2.098,296.000 1,093,503,000 2,092.209,000 2,000,978.000 How SecuredBy gold and gold certificates 409,605,000 409.605,000 406,606,000 404,605,000 401.604,000 401,604.000 400,640.000 400,640,000 303,554,000 Gold redemption fund 92,139,000 101,375,000 96,986,000 100.683,000 99.834,000 106.974,000 101,864,000 96,137.000 104,790,000 Gold fund-Federal Reserve Board._.. 1,069,414,000 1,117,255,000 1,154,573,000 1,123.572,000 1,129,417,000 1,104,917.000 1.117.387.000 1,192,303.000 1,005,797,000 By eligible paper 715,324,000 654,902,000 641.656.000 650.279,000 620,052,000 670.937.000 666.442,000 532,184,000 736,862,000 Total. 2,286.482,000 2.283.137.000 2 299 R91 non, 970 110 non ,0,41 007 non', 912,1 AW, non', 04A 1o1 non,', 991 'MAMA, 161 mil 500 NOTE.-Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new tents were Aimee in order to show separate y the amount of balances to foreign correspondents. In addition. the caption, "All other earning held abroad and amounts rite "Other securities, and the caption," "Total earning assets" to "Total assets." previously made up of Foreign Intermediate Credit Bank debentures. was changed 4, the discounts, acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions ofbills and securities." The latter item was adopted as a more accurate description of the total of Sections 13 and 1401 the Federal Reserve Act, which, it was stated, are the only Items Included. therein. WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 4 1027 Two ciphers (00) milted. Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. Missal Reserve Bank ofSi. Lout,. Minneap. Kan, City Dallas. San Fran. F0441. RESOURCES. $ $ $ 3 $ 3 $ 5 5 Gold with Federal Reserve Agen 124,410,0 352,192.0 119,623,0 186,542,0 61,124,0 $ $ $ $ 158,212.0 234,186,0 15,778,0 53,446,0 58,824,0 32.529,0 174,272,0 Gold rod'n fund with U.S. Treas. 7,882,0 13,958,0 5,601,0 4,986,0 1,831,0 2,146,0 2,879,0 1,953,0 1,974,0 2,655,0 1,649,0 2,942,0 1,571,158,0 50,456.0 Gold held excl. eget. F.R. notes 132,292,0 366,150,0 125.224,0 191,528,0 62.9,55,0 237,065,0 17,731.0 55,440,0 61,479,0 34,178,0 177,214.0 1,621,614.0 Gold irettle't fund with F.R.Board 50,241,0 245,434,0 54,466,0 64,794,0 28,088,0 160,358,0 18,290,0 121,786,0 odd and gold certificatee 29,004,0 476,641,0 28,848,0 57,848.0 5,349,0 4,371,0 53,646,0 19,977,0 16,045,0 23,998.0 15,449,0 36,089,0 694.657.0 15,111,0 6.829,0 7,755,0 9,051,0 33,179,0 727.632,0 Total gold reserves 211,537,0 1,088,225.0 208,538,0 314,170,0 96,392,0 183,019,0 412,497,0 52,819,0 78,314,0 93,232,0 58,678,0 246,482.0 3,043,903.0 Reserves other than gold 32,216,0 5,798,0 11.464,0 9,354,0 13,589,0 21,676,0 24,182,0 18,547,0 4,224,0 5.515,0 7,674,0 8,489.0 162,728,0 Total reserves 238,213,0 1,120,441,0 214,336,0 325,634,0 105.746,0 196,608,0 436,679,0 Non-reserve cash 13,967,0 1.658,0 4,957,0 6.711,0 4,615,0 9,376,0 71,3660 82,538.0 98,747,0 66.352,0 254,971,0 3,206,631,0 6,477,0 3,484,0 1,040,0 2,126,0 2,684,0 3,335,0 60,430,0 Bills discounted: See. by U. S. Govt. obligations 18.435,0 119,484,0 25,737,0 31,754.0 8,9530 40300 9,152,0 3,959.0 4.851,0 2.205,0 32.298,0 308,583,0 Other bills discounted 44,664,0 14,531,0 15,784,0 15,668.0 28,606,0 46,825,0 9,205,0 25,552,0 8,128,0 3,280,0 10.462,0 2.268,0 20,911,0 199,059,0 Total bitis discounted 27,640,0 164.148,0 40,268,0 47,538,0 24,621,0 33.536,0 72.377,0 17,280,0 7,239,0 15,313,0 4,473,0 53,209,0 507,642,0 Bids bought in open market__. 22,817,0 62,435,0 13,549,0 20,420,0 10,317,0 11,336,0 31,201,0 16,475,0 12,101,0 11,592,0 9,506,0 22,471,0 244,220,0 U. S. Government securities. Bonds 1,644,0 7,317,0 1,200.0 3.983,0 1,918.0 232,0 23,501.0 5,334,0 5,615,0 10,338,0 4,792,0 3.724,0 69.598,0 Treasury notes 2,045,0 12,937,0 5,145,0 16,719,0 1,408,0 394.0 7,508,0 10,110,0 5,139,0 4,978.0 8,906,0 90.957.0 Cart "states of indebtedneee 5,616,0 34,309,0 13,304,0 15,878,0 3,728,0 3,429,0 17,703,0 12,109,0 5,719,0 12,640,0 11,834,0 15,668.0 19,455,0 155,724.0 Total U. S. Gov.. securities 9,305,0 54,563,0 19,649.0 36,580.0 7,054.0 4.055.0 48.712.0 27.553.0 16,473,0 27.956,0 25.532.0 38.847.0 316 276 0 (Vol,. 124. THE CHRONICLE 2716 RESOURCES (Concluded)Two ciphers (00) omitted. Boston. New York. $ $ $ 1,500,0 Other securities Total biLs and securities Due from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank premises Al. other resources 59,762,0 64,060,0 3.948,0 39,0 Total. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. blinneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Phila. $ 300,0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,800.0 281,146,0 74,966,0 104,538.0 41,992,0 49,227,0 152,290,0 61,308,0 35,813.0 54,861,0 39,511,0 114,527,0 1,069,941,0 680,0 660,0 177,822,0 59,295,0 62,796,0 57,418,0 27,572,0 82,402.0 32,174,0 11,529,0 39,566.0 23,704,0 38,520,9 676.857,0 58,614,0 16,276,0 1,735,0 7,119,0 2,152,0 2,898,0 8,059,0 3,957,0 2.774,0 4,459,0 1,752,0 3,487.0 12,954,0 493,0 440,0 1,238,0 874.0 1,782,0 278,0 1,845,0 1,618,0 146,0 1.057,0 3,144,0 367,497,0 1,613,456,0 352,135,0 506,101,0 214,297,0 282,765,0 690,424,0 173,163,0 135,476,0 200,252,0 134,443,0 416,078,0 5,086,087,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. V. R. notes in actual limulation. 130,170,0 411,237,0 120,769,0 210,456,0 67,130,0 172,947,0 223,662,0 43,203,0 63.397,0 65,008,0 37,075,p 175,702,0 1.720,754,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve met_ 146,909,0 917,971,0 140,194.0 195.709,0 73,814,0 67,114,0 337,888,0 81,798,0 49,073.0 86,460,0 58,230,0 171.082,0 2,326.222,0 13.445,0 73.0 954,0 853,0 880.0 847.0 878,0 2,586.0 361,0 1,042,0 2,258,0 1.223,0 1,490,0 Government 4,945,0 323.0 138,0 171,0 161,0 198,0 636,0 189,0 240,0 489,0 443,0 1,611,0 346,0 Foreign bank 44,684,0 319,0 154,0 105,0 844,0 38.0 3,780,0 96,0 196,0 190,0 1,145,0 111,0 37,706,0 Other deposits Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities 148,408,0 81,859.0 9,027,0 77,606,0 427,0 959,546.0 142,050,0 198,833.0 74,611,0 68,277,0 341.954,0 83,162,0 50.245,0 86,809,0 59,383,0 176,018,0 2,389,298,0 139,243,0 54,588,0 57,832,0 53,393,0 26,214,0 73,406,0 30,557,0 10,276,0 34.553.0 25,028.0 38,301,0 605,250,0 38,761,0 13,004,0 13,844,0 6,191,0 5,107,0 17,019,0 5,292,0 3,002,0 4,207.0 4,256,0 9.252,0 128,962,0 61,614,0 21,267,0 23,746,0 12,198,0 9,632,0 31.881,0 9,939,0 7,527.0 9.029,0 8,215,0 16,121,0 228,775.0 13,050,0 684,0 486,0 1,010,0 1,029,0 648.0 588,0 2.502,0 774,0 457,0 1,390,0 3,055,0 5,086,087,0 Total linbilities 367,497,0 1,613,456,0 352.135,0 506,101,0 214,297,0 282,765,0 690,424,0 173.163,0 135.476,0 200.252,0 134,443,0 416.078,0 Memoranda. 78.0 72.5 68.8 72.6 65.0 56.5 81.5 77.2 74.6 79.6 81.6 81.7 Reserve ratio (per cent) 83.7 Contingent liability on bills pur148,990,0 10.276,0 5.432,0 5,138,0 4,404,0 6,313.0 7,634,0 6.019,0 20.259,0 15,561,0 42.851.0 14,093,0 chased for foreign eorrespondls 11.010,0 ilt. notes on hand (notes recd from F. It. Agent lees notes In 42,474.0 389.318,0 26,727,0 123,607,0 42,854,0 30,129,0 16,859.0 28,647.0 53,965,0 3.430,0 4,508,0 10,515.0 5,603.0 Circulation) MAY 4 1927 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS Federal Reserve Agent at- Boston. 3 (Two ciphers (00) omitted.) WiTt.notes rec'd from Comptroller 249,297,0 Filt.notee held by F. R. Agent__ 92,400,0 F.11.notee issued to F. It. Bank Collateral held as security for F. R. notes issued to F. It. Bk. Gold and gold certificates__ Gold redemption fund Gold fund-F.R. Board.-Eligible paper 156,897,0 35.300,0 10,110,0 79,000,0 50,457,0 174.367.0 Total collateral Total. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St Louis, Minneap. Ran. City Dallas. San Fran. $ $ $ $ 2,967,460,0 826,924,0 193,923,0 279,275,0 107,083,0 277,174,0 455,227,0 68,893,0 86,612,0 102,361,0 60,715,0 259,976,0 857,388,0 292,080,0 30,300,0 38,890,0 23,094,0 75,580,0 177,600,0 22.260,0 18,707.0 26,840.0 18,037,0 41,800,0 534,844,0 163,623,0 240,585,0 83,989,0 201.594,0 277,627,0 46,633,0 67,905,0 75,521,0 42,678,0 218,176,0 2,110,072.0 New York. s s s $ $ s $ $ 18,238,0 7.750,0 13,507,0 8,780,0 36,469,0 16,457,0 235,104,0 959,0 4,964,0 2,291,0 1,728,0 22,088,0 10,546,0 12,762,0 4,655,0 6,755,0 2,186,0 12,000,0 53,860,0 39,000,0 6,300,0 135,000.0 232,000,0 165,000,0 20,000,0 95,000,0 109,077,0 203,672,0 46,752,0 66.040,0 32,071.0 44,596,0 103,052,0 33,376,0 19,193,0' 26.800,0 13,898,0 38,000,0 409,605,0 92,139,0 13,095,0 123.177,0 1.069,414,0 75,417,0 715,324,0 555 884 0 166.375.0 252.582.0 93.195.0 202.808.0 337.238.0 49.154.0 72.659.0 85.624.0 46.427.0 249.689.0 2.286.482, Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources behind and liabilities of the 670 member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week statement those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the figures of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 2671. I. Data for all reporting member banks In each Federal Reserve District at close of business April 27 1927 8081011. New York Federal Reserve Distrid. Phila. (Three ciphers (000) omitted.) Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Lout:. Minneap. Kan. Cily Dallas. SanFran. 112,752 302,153 $ 2,432 78,673 236,613 493,363 231,046 419,251 317,718 1,302,643 14,352,807 81,074 122,023 64.251 56.494 109.495 96,955 $ 4,680 151,737 358,882 S S 22,479 5,428 105.860 873,944 389,331 1,243,223 $ 4,461 193,264 295,638 789,507 1,418,550 515,299 500,619 2,139,646 109,852 283,404 272,684 380.240 71,441 73.803 393,256 652,924 1,388,057 7,551,123 1,182,763 2,071,474 Total loans and inveetments._ 78,804 130,392 99.158 782,924 Reserve balances with F.R. Bank.... 29,181 15,386 71,923 19.378 bash in vault 901,557 5,712,221 766,867 1,033,070 Net demand deposits 430.341 1,412,538 262,044 901,254 Time deposits 13,082 19,368 50,709 16,710 Government deposits 58,394 111,639 59,059 149,117 Due from banks • 146,953 1,178,831 171,249 244,217 Due to banks Bills Pay. & redis. with F. R. Bk.: 28,126 10,610 65,044 1,095 Secured by 1.1.13.Gov't obligations 8.011 8,647 25,742 2,728 All other Total loans and discounts Investments: U. S. Government securities Other bonds. Mocks and securities Total Investments TntAl hnnystalmna fre.nt pm n...fr 71 67 3 $ 64,368 7,416 330,143 2,324,851 629,743 2,868,646 $ 10,005 395,507 383,995 $ 19,361 617,671 781,518 967,302 5,257,863 147,916 1,043,949 270,839 1,249.311 418,755 2,293,260 9 vol on 7528 102.67 36.137 34 670 $ $ 159,581 11,632 320,288 5,581.400 970,723 8,611,828 $ 2,975 78.710 151,361 24 49 Total. 45 31 92 36 59 65 97 Number of reporting banks Leans and discounts, gross: Secured by U.8.Gov't obligations Secured by stocks and bonds.__ All other loans and discounts s4,346 53,576 59.702 318,215 467,794 145,244 113,278 786,009 203,097 120,745 206,450 660,543 40,468 13,678 373,440 221,670 6,195 54,021 108,702 613,897 2.925.655 40,900 244,885 11,908 45,194 335,303 1,771,755 235.845 1,070,603 17,484 8,774 64,955 229,438 107,158 493,863 696,460 47,176 7,413 399.670 235,493 4,839 53,421 137,352 351,791 23,373 6,009 205,492 125,631 1,408 46,062 85,672 625,701 53.936 12,485 488,677 150,159 2,224 108,588 202,422 58,256 27.990 259,347 2,590,056 245.166 3,333,721 86,246 504,513 5.923,777 403,964 1,807,156 20,276,584 30.611 108.202 1.678,827 264,396 21,803 10,038 282,116 771,095 13,041.263 106,531 936.189 6,088,298 166.083 20.041 5,453 64,895 140,407 1,139,998 94,802 211,348 3,182,369 4.581 4.066 3,667 15,873 29,133 15,062 5,335 3,875 2,725 639 5,466 3.704 2,035 670 31.659 7.568 189,456 96,581 8.627 10.640 44 Inc 0 910 q qa& a t7n 0 711 qa 'Son 905 MI 2. Data of reporting member banks In New York City. Chicago. and for the whole country. All Reporting Member Banks. Reporting (ember Banks in N. F. Cit. Reporting Member Banks In mosso, _ 1926. Apr.27 1927. Apr.20 1927. Apr. 28 1926. Apr. 27 1927. Apr. 20 1927. Apr. 28 1928. Apr. 27 1927. Apr. 20 1927. Apr. 28 706 54 59 671 54 670 amber of reportirgg banks $ IS $ $ $ $ discounts, gross: 163,749,000 52,313,000 61.790,000 62,424,000 159.545,000 159,581.000 U.S. Gov't obligations by Secured 5,581,400,000 5,524,133.000 5.289,965,000 1,993.078.000 1,965,400,000 1,986,592.000 Secured by stocks and bonds 8,611,826,000 8,632,214,000 8,495,157,000 2,516,569,000 2,529,977,000 2,370,143,000 All other loans and discounts one and 45 $ 15.786,000 655,853.000 685.096,000 45 $ 12,813,000 650,629,000 689,117,000 46 $ 16,421,000 585,556,000 694,167.000 14,352,807,000 14,315,892,000 13,948,871,000 4,571,437,000 4,557,801,000 4,409,048,000 1,356,735,000 1,352.459,000 1,296,144,000 Total loans and discounts Investments opasseioarp 2,590,056,000 2,644,583,000 2,533,270,000 946,319,000 914,830.000 895,045,000 182,998,000 172,458,000 164,349,000 U. B. Government securities 203,743,000 Other bonds, stocks and securities. 3,333,721.000 3.322,433,000 3,042,865,000 925,132.000 936,917,000 887.681.000 221,458,000 218,362,000 to 1 11111111 368,092,000 1,782,726,000 5.576,135.000 390.820,000 404,456,000 1,871,451,000 1,851,747.000 5,923.777.000 5,867,016,000 Total Investments 111 . sea.. 20,276.584.00020,182,908.060 19,525,006.000 6,442,888,000 6,409.548,000 6,191.774,000 1.761,191,000 1,743,279,000 1,664,238.000 Total loans and investments 1,652,364,000 1,838,210,000 708,476,000 674,650,000 711,897,000 169,185,000 175,792,000 158,173,000 seerve balances with F. R. Banks._ 1,678,827,000 21,181,000 19,700,000 63,835,000 20,089.000 276,149,000 260,277,000 55.472,000 58.554,000 264.398,000 will In vault 12,829,008,000 5,106,543.000 5,062,450,000 5,038,589,000 1.186,925,000 1,177,103.000 1,138,409.000 .13031627,000 13,041,263,000 it demand deposits 6,088.298,000 .6,035,670,000 5,555,469,000 949,629,000 954,138,000 833.534,000 521.978,000 519,676,000 501.776,000 me deposits 9,342,000 10,976,000 10,328,000 42,828.000 241,270.000 176.179.000 50,764,000 47.863,000 166,083,000 Mernment depoults 109,751,000 109,775.000 111,629,000 144,401,000 145,382,000 161,398,000 1,139,996,000 1.159.245,000 se from banks 1,078,359,000 353,888,000 351,872,000 366,957,000 1,098.048,000 1,110,512,000 .3,206,945,000 3,182,369,000 banks m to Ms payable and rediscounts with Federal Reserve Banks: 8,420,000 21.965,000 81,732,000 20,433,000 191.387,000 43,150,000 51.600.000 189,456,000 •179,261,000 mired by U.S. Gov't obligations__ 2,211,000 3,719,000 13,151.000 6,495,000 114,255,000 .83,798,000 14,666,000 25,427.000 96,581,000 AU other 8,631.000 25,684,000 94,883,000 28,928,000 263,059,000 57,818,000 305,642.000 288,037,000 77,027,000 Wm_ R. Total borrowing's from F. ----bonds) made by reporting an. to brokers and dealers (secured by stocks and member banks in New York City: • Revised flgurea 935,588,000 912,277.000 897.940,000 For own account 1 143,294,000 1,150,982,000 1,023,681,000 For account of out-of-town banks 542,076,000 804,112,000 814,864,000 For account of others 2.882.994,0002.878,123,000 2.463,697.000 Total 2,181.875,000 2,201.997,000 1.672.651.000 On demand 701.119.000 676.128.000 791.046.000 __.. -- ...._ MAY 7 1927.] THE CHRONICLE Jklanhers' e5azet1e,. Wall Street, Friday Night, May 6 1927. Rarroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.-The review of the Stock Market is given this week on page 2705. The following are sales made at the Stock Exchange this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. Week Ended May 6. Sales for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lorst. 2717 New York City Banks and Trust Companies. All prices dollars per share. Banks-N.Y. Bid America•____ 300 Amer Unlone_ 194 Bowery EastR 540 Bronx Bona*.0420 Bronx Nat__ 490 Bryant Park• 200 Capitol Nat_ 216 Cent Mercan. 287 Central 138 Chase 460 Chath Phenix, Nat Bk &Tr 408 Chelsea Exch• 278 Chemical_ _ _ _ 880 Colonials_ _ _ 975 Commerce_ _ - 480 Com'nwealth• 330 Continental_ 275 Corn Exch__L 5.58 Cosmop tan•_ 320 Fifth Avenues 2300 First 2875 Franklin Garfield 415 Globe Exch•_ 245 Grace 325 11 amilton. _ 198 Ilanover 1230 Ask 310 200 560 450 510 225 222 293 143 464 r, Banks. Bid. i'Harriman___. 630 1Manhattan •_ 270 'Mutual* 610 , National City 530 ,New ds• 345 'Park 220 ,Penn Exch 145 ',Port Morris 375 Public 564 'Seaboard 810 ,Seventh 180 Standard 675 State• 560 Trade* 195 United 185 United States* 335 Wash'n 700 Yorktown •_ 135 Brooklyn. Coney Island. 300 Dewey • 240 First 385 Mechanics'• 305 Montauk • 400 Municipal• 308 Nassau 350 People's 750 Ask. Trust Co.. Bid. AA 650 New York. 274 Ara Ex Iry Tr. 337 340 Bank of N Y 534 es Trust Co. 870 885 355 1 Bankers Trust 805 812 222 I Bronx Co Tr_ 340 155 Central Union 1010 1025 IE Co mun pir te y 315 325 667 402 408 820 Equitable Tr_ 312 315 190 1Farm L dt Tr_ 565 573 413 825 Fidelity Trust 304 310 284 570 1Fulton 480 490 895 205 ,Guaranty Tr_ 450 454 1100 195 'Interstate__ _ 215 220 484 345 Lawyers Trust 360 900 I Manufacturer 697 705 --.. 142 Mw-ray Hill_ 120 225 565 Mutual(West335 350 ! chester) 240 255 2490 _ N Y Trust 590 605 2895 395 Terminal Tr. 195 205 190 313 Times Square. 135 140 430 Title Gu & Tr 698 704 265 313 U 8 Mtg & Tr 4r0 465 375 United States 1(155 1975 203 WestcheeVrT 850 1250 Brooklyn. Brooklyn_ _ _ _ 870 915 Kings Co_ 2(10 2200 Midwood_ _ _ 255 270 • Banks marked (*) are State banks. I New stock. z e ES-nt.A•eli V Es-rights. 1 I Highest. Par. Shares $ per share. $ per share. per share.S per share. RailroadsBuff & Sus pref v t c_100 300 48 May 2 50 May 5 40 Apr 50 May Caro Clinch & Ohio_ _100 50 90 May 5 90 May 5 83% Jan 90 May Stamped 100 21)101 May 2 101 May 2 98% Feb 102% Mar Chic Ind & Lou pref_100 40 72% Apr 30 72% Apr 30 70% Jan 74 Feb Chic St P MM &Com_100 100 60 May 5 60 Slay 5 55 Jan 66 Feb Cleve & Pittsburgh -50 50 76% May 5 763-4 May 5 73 Feb 76% May Dul S S & A pref__ A00 100 4% May 2 45-4 May 2 4 Mar' 7% Apr Erie & Pittsburgh. _ _ _50 10 6354 May 4 63% May 4 61% Jan 66 Apr Gt Northern pr ctfs_ _100 1,600 86 Apr 30 87% May 6 85% Mar 87% Haintna Electric Ry___• 100 24% May 6 24% May 6 24% Apr 26% Apr Jan Preferred 100 200 82 May 4 82 May 4 80 Mar 82% Apr Iowa Central 100 20 2% May 3 23-4 May 3 1 Jan 6% Feb Minn & St L ctf 100 200 3 May 3 3 May 3 1 Feb 3% Apr Morris & Essex 50 40 8314 May 5 833.4 May 3 80 Feb 8354 Apr NY & Harlem 50 80 170 Apr 30 182 Slay 6 168% Mar 185 Apr NY State Rys pref_ _100 100 43 May 4 43 May 4 3454 Jan 50% Mar Northern Pacific ctfs_100 900 85 May 3 87% May 6 8454 Apr 8754 May Pacific Coast 1st pref 100 50 4554 MaY/5 4555 May 5 45 Apr 62 Feb St Louis-San Fran righ 13,600 3% May 2 3% May 3 2% Mar 454 Apr New York City Realty and Surety Compan•es. Twin City R T pref _ _100 120 100 May 3 101 May 3 99 Apr Vicksb Stir & Pac_ _ _100 100 99% May 4 99% May 4 9754 Jan 10654 Mar All prices dollars per share. 9954 Apr Big. Ask Industrial & Miscall. Bid. Ask IBid I Ask sthance ft'ity 50 Albany Pert Wrap Pap_. 500 18 53 'Mtge Bond.. 147 May 2 1854 May 2 18 153 Realty Assoc's Apr 23 Feb tmer Surety_ 224 228 Nat Surety All Amer Cables ctfs_100 200 ISO May 4 180 247 252 May 4 167 (lIklyn)conk' 240 246 Mar 180 Apr Bond & 51 0_ 338 343 N Y Title & Am Br Shoe & Fdy new • 6,700 3554 May 2 38% May 5 3 let pref__._ 92 96 554 hlaY' 38% May Lawyers Mitre 283 Amer Piano pref_ _100 • 287 Mortgage., 435 490 270104 Apr 30 105 May 3 101% Jan 110% Mar Lawyers 2d prof_ ___ 99 02 Title S Casualty 315 335 ,Westchester Ana Type Founders pf100 130110% Apr 30 11234 May 2 107% Feb 112% May 4 Onarantee 282 286 Am Wholesale Corp pf 100 10 103 55 May 5 103% May 5 99% Jan 105 1 Title k TV 500 Apr Am Writ Paper ctfs____• 1,500 1054 May 6 1054 May 2 1055 Mayl 12 Apr Quotation Preferred certifs__100 700 28 s for U. S. Treas Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. May 3 2854 May 3 2534 Apr 32 Apr Bamberger(L)&Co pf 100 000109% Apr 30 109% May 5 106% Mar 10934 May Int. Barnet Leather • 5,800 47 Apr 30 5555 May 6 40 int. Jan 593-4 Feb Maturity. Preferred Rale. Bid. Asked. 100 30 96 Maturity. May 5 100 Rate. 865. A shed . May 5 9554 Mar 101 Feb Bayuk Bros 1st pref_100 250 105 May 6 106 May 3 101 Jan Mar 1073.4 June 15 1927__ _ 314% 99'131 100 Beech Nut Pack pref _100 40117% May 2117% May 2 11454 Jan 119 Sept. 15 1927_ _ _ % 99"te 99% Mar Sept.15 1927_ _ _ 311% s Brooklyn Edison rights_ _ 29,200 9 99% 99" Mar. 15 1928_ _ 354% 991&32 9921at May 2 1054 May 6 9 Ap 1054 May Dec. 15 1927... 4;i% Byers & Co prof 100% 100.'21 Mar. 15 1930-'32 334% 99151, 100 100 30105% May 3 1075-4 May 2 105% May 109 Feb Central Leather etfs_100 1,000 10 May 3 1054 May .5 7% Jan 1054 Apr Preferred certifs 100 1,700 6234 May 2 64 United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury May 5 54 Jan 67 Mar Cert-Teed Prod 2d p1.100 20010054 Apt 3010154 May 3 100% Ap 10134 May Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange. City Stores class B_• 1,100 41% May 3 42 Apr 30 4155 Ap 4434 Mar Colo Fuel & Iron prof.100 50 132 May 3 May Jan 132 55 May Consolidated Gas prat* 18,500 95% May 2 1323-4 May 4 116 Daily Record of U. S. Bond P*Icee. Apr. 30 May 2. May 3. Slay 4. May 5 4 93 9534 Ma 96 Apr Continental Can prat.100 May 6. 60124% May 3 125 May 6 120 Jan 1253-4 Mar Deere & Co pref 100 1,140108% May 2 114 First Liberty Loan May 4 105% Jan 114 lligh __-_ 100"33 101 May 101 101 Devoe & Rayn, 1st pf 100. 150105% May 6 107 101 3 5.4 % bonds of 1923-47_ _ Low_ May 3 101 ____ 100"33 100"31 1001132 100"33 100. Jan 108 Apr Diamond Match _ _ _ _100 131 110 122 May 4 123 (First 31.58) May 6 115 Close ---- 100113 101 Feb 123 Apr 10011n 101 Durham Hosiery 100. 1s1 50 100 7 May 4 7 Total sales in $1.000 units_ _ _ May 4 7 ____ 265 Apr 834 Apr 327 13 53 107 Eastman Kodak pref_ 100 70 123 May 2123% May 2 119% Jan 123% May Converted 4% bonds ofIlligh ____ ____ ---_ -___ ____ 10Pii Eisenloh & Bros prof 100 100 91 May 3 91 1932-47 (First 4s)_ _ _ _ Low_ May 3 89 ---Jan 95% Feb ------------- 101711 Fairbanks Co 25 600 5 May 3 6% May 4 354 Feb 8 Mar General Baking pref_. 2201123 Apr 301125 Total sales $1,000 in units May 3 118 _ __ ____ ____ ____ Ap _ 125 ___ ____ Jan 2 Gen Motors prat 6)_100 100 105 Converted 434% bondsHigh Apr 30 105 Apr 30 104% Feb 105 I 1031it 1031ss 103,32 103,3t 1031.32 103'st Jan Guantanamo Sus pf_100 90 100 of 1932-47 (First 434s) Low. 10313s 103111 103.13 103"3: May 5 100 May 5 95% Jan 101 Apr 103.33 103'n Gulf States St'l 1st pf.100 10105% May 5105% May 5 99% Jan 108% Mar Close 103'3, 1031st 103"st 1031st 103132 103,31 Hackensack Water__ _25 10 23% May 6 23% May 61 23% Ap 26% Apr Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ _ 3 7 17 22 7 53 Preferred A 25 60 25% Apr 30 29% May 2 25% M, 29% Second Converted 45.4 %IHigh May Hayes Wheel, prof_ _ _100 bonds 120108% May 6109% Apr 30 100 of 1932-47 (First Low. ____ Fe, 109% Apr ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Hollander A) de Son ___• 10,300 32 Second 4%s Apr 3 35% May 6 32 close Ap 35% May Ingersoll Hand, pref_100 300120 Total sales in S1.000 units._ May 5 120 May 5 120 -__ May 120 ____ ----- _ May ____ ___ _ Internat Paper rights__ 1,400 954 May 6 10 May 6' 9% May 10 {High -__ May Second Liberty Loan ---__-- 100.n International Salt_ _100 40 66 Apr 30 66% May 3 6454 Ma 72 4% bonds of l927-42...,.. ..Low_ ___-- Jan __ - ---_ _ --- 100,n International Silver_100 5,900157% May 2 171 (Second May 3135% NI 171 4s) May Island Creek Coal I 200 5434 May 4 55 Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ _ May 6 48% M, 60 _______ Apr ____ ____ ____ 3 Preferred 1 10105 Converted 454% bonder High 1000n 1001,s1 100"12 1003131 1001 May 5 105 May 3105 Ma 105% Apr ti 1001 0 Jones & L Steel prof_ _100 270120% May 5121% May 6 117 of 1927-42 (second (Low_ 100,3s 100"it 1001'n 1001,31 Feb 121% May 1001132 1001.31 Kinney Co pref 100 360 77 May 3 84 414s) May 6 70 (Close 1005532 100"32 1001 31 1001,32 1001231 100141 Apr 86% Jan Kress Co, new •1 200 69% May 5 69% May 3 59 Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ _ Jan 74% Mar 102 208 319 107 58 Kuppenhelmer 88 10 40 May 4 40 I May 4 34 Jan1 40 Mar Third Liberty LoanHigh 100,131 1001'n 100.31 100.32 100"n 100"n Laclede Gas, pret_.100I 250 114 May 3123 May 4 54 % 6 bonds of 95 1928 Jan { Low_ 128 100"33 Feb 100"is 100"n 100113, 100"33 100"st McCrary Stores C A___* 90 69% May 2 70 May (Third 3 55 4 Man Si 75 8) Close 1002in 10024n 1002in 100iin 100"is 100,4n Jan McCrory Stores, prof.100 600 98 May 4 100 May 6 97 Total sales in 31,000 units_ __ Mar 116% Jan 66 71 Macy Co 87 94 118 74 •1 6,200164 May 2181% May 5 124 Jan 181% May Fourth Liberty 1.oan II1dh 103"as 103"31 103"32 103,1s, 104.31 101'st Mallinson & Co preL10 100 70 May 2 70 May 2 67 44% bonds of 1933-38 Man 70 Low. 1034532 103"n 103"n 103"n 103nn 104 May Manati Sugar----- 100 1 100 43 May 2 43 May 2 40 (Fourth 44s) Man 46 Close Feb 103iin Mexican Petroleum_ _ 100 103"31 103"n 103"., 104 10215 104 May 5 215 May 5 200 Total sales in $1.000 U11113_ __ Apr 215 143 May 210 Milw Elec Ry & L, p1100 402 252 301 91 20 100 May 5 100 May 5 98 Apr 100 f High 113"st 113"ss 113"n 114 Apr Treasury Mullins Body, pref__100 450 88 114'n 114,12 Apr 30 90 May 5 80 4%8, 1947-52 Jan 90 I Low_ 11311,3 May National Bell Iless 113"ss 1131'st 113e's 11311n 114,3s • 1,600 39 May 2 3954 May 2 38 Apr 44% (Close 113143, 113"n 1131,32 114 Preferred 100 1,100 93 114.32 114'33 May 3 9334 May 2 92% Ap 96% Apr Total sales in 21,000 unit.,_ Apr 6 108 Nat Dairy Prod new WI•12,000 5934 May 3 61 124 13 14 20 May 6 59% May 61 {High 10610o 1081(n 105",,10S45: 108"ss 108"n National Supply pref.100 70 118 May 6 118% May 4114% Jan 118% May 46, 1944-1954 Apr Low. 1081.32 108'st 108103t 108n3 1081032 108",, Natioiaal Surety 100 180249 May 4 253 May 6 238 Feb 26155 Close Apr 1085.12 108i(ii 1085iss 1084(s 10824,, 108"ii • 200109 N Y Steam Pf 7% may 6 110 May 6 105 Total sales in $1,000 units _ Jan May 1 Northwestern Teleg_50 109 76 150, 50% May 3 51% May 3 47% Jan 110 189 697 351 {High 105"st 1051'n 105"31 105"st 105"s3 105"n 623-4 Mar Norwalk T & Rub pf_100 10 50 May 6 50 May 6 4334 Anil 75 348, 1946-1956 Jan Low 105" n 105.32 105"31 105"s3 105:11/ 105"11 Oil Well Supply pref _100 170 106% Apr 30107% May 4 10234 Mar.108% Close 105503/ 10511,, 105"at 105"32 105"st 105"n Jan Omnibus Pr A 100 2,100 93% May 2 953-4 May 3 81 Total sales in 81 .1)00 units . Janl 05% May 1 2 Owens Bottle pref._ _100 1 21 51 5 20117% Apr 30117% Apr 30 115 Janj118 Apr Pacific Tel & Tel _ _ _ _100 340 126 May 3131% May 6 124 Mar 140 Jan Note.-The above table includes only sales Patin° Mines & Ent pf 25 1,000 21% Apr 30 23% May 3 20 coupon of Mar 2735 Feb Penick & Ford pref. _100 10102% May 3102%May 3 1003.4 Apr 104 bonds. Transactions in registered bonds Mar were: Pettibone Mull 1st p1100 30 100 May 5100% May 4 100 2 1st 434s Apr 100% May 102.32 to 103132 120 3d 451'S Phila Co 5% prof 50 30 42% May 5 44% May 5 40 10011.3 to 100113s 83 Jan 2d 4%s 45 Apr 100.33 to 1001'31137 4th 434s. pbolips Jones Corp p1100 100, 85 May 4 85 103.31 to 103"st May 4 85 Feb, 8554 Mar 100 Pitts Term Coal 100, 35 Fore!gn Exchange.May 5 35 May 5 3054 Apn 433.4 Jan Preferred 100 70 753-4 Apr 30 76 Apr 30 74 Apr, 83 Mar To-day's (Friday's) actual rates Pullman Co ctfs 100 200 175 May 3 178 for sterling exchange were 4.85 5-160 May 6 175 May 178 Mar 4.85 11-32 for checks and Reid Ice Cream pref_100 100, 97% May 5 97% May 5 973-4 Mar 100 4.85 13-1604.85 29-32 for cables. Commercial Feb on banks, sight. 4.85 Rels(Robt)&Co let pf100 5001 66 May 5 69 3-1604.85 May 5 66 7-32; sixty days. 4.81 3-1604.81 7.32: hlayl 733-4 Jan ninety days. 4.79 1-1604.79 Remington-Rand *48,400 42% May 6 443-4 Apr 30 3755 Ap,l 4654 3-32, and documents for payment (sixty days). Apr 4.81 7-1604.81 15-32; cotton 100 600 100% May 5 101 1st preferred for Apr 30 99 payment, Apr 4.85 3-1604.85 7-32. and 102 55 Apr grain for payment. 4.85 Sherwin Wm S Pr_ _ _100 3-1604.85 7-32. 2010734 Apr 30107% Apr 30 10554 Feb110 Jan To-day's (Friday's) actual Sloss-Sheff St & Jr pf.100 200 106 May 2 106 rates for Paris bankers francs were 3.893-4 May 2 10434 Mar 108 Jan for short. German South Calif Edison as_ 41,120; 55 Apr 30 54 May 5 55 Apr bills. Amsterdam bankers' guilders are not yet quoted for long and short Spalding Bros let pf_100 2o iossi May 5 10634 May 5 10355 Apr, bankers' guilders were 40.00% for short. Jan 110 Mar Exchange at Paris on London, Stand Plate Glass pr_100 60105% May 2 11 May 2 10 Mar 124.02; week's range. 124.01 high and 1454 Apr 124.04 low. UnderwoodTypewr 1)1100 30122% May 6 1225-4 May 6 120 Jan 123 Jan 180 42 The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: May 5 42 United Dyewood pf _ _100 May 40 Ap, 49 Jan u s Distributing new 14.300; 14% May 5 16% May 3 1434 hlayl Sterling, Actual163.4 Apr Checks. Cables. 100 2,600 81 Preferred May 5 84% May 3 81 May! 85% Apr High for the week 4.86 4.85% Low for the week • 100 10% May 3 10% May 3 103-4 Apr, Van Raalte Feb 14% 4.853-4 4.8551 100 Paris Bankers' Francs100 55 Apr 30 55 Apr 30 50 lat preferred Apr, 6754 Jan Mae High •27.600 for Talk 38% the 3 May 3935 May 3 3234 Feb; 41 week Victor 3.91 3.92 Apr 3,300 00A, May 2 93% May 4 90 8% preferred Jan' 9654 Apr Low for the week 3.90% 3.9134 Germany Bankers' Marks7% prior preferred 100 1.800 98 May 3 983.4 Apr 30 97 Feb 10034 Apr 110 pref Coke 100 High 74 for the week Apr 30 75 Apr 30 723-4 Apr, 76 Ya Coal & 23.69% Feb 23.70% 120 23 May 4 243-4 May 3 163-4 Janl 2934 Apr Low for the week Vulcan Hennaing_ _ _100 23.69 23.70 100 10 106 Amsterdam Bankers' GuildersMay 4 106 May 4 90 Preferred Jan111855 Apr 120 104% May 5 105 May 3 10055 Jan,10634 Mar High for the week West Penn Pr 6% P1_100 40.01% 40.02% Low 200 84 Westinghouse El 1st pre for the week Apr 30 84 Apr 30 82 Marl 8534 Mar 40.0054 40.0134 mite sow Machine- 5.500 26%. Apr 30 21 54 May 4 2135 Mari 31% May Domestic Exchange.-Chicago. par. St. Louis, 15025c. per $1,000 discount. Boston. par. San Francisco, par. Montreal, 10.0375 per •No pax value. $1.000 premium. Cincinnati. par. 2718 New York Stock Exchange-Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly OCCUPYING SIT PAGES Inactive. see preceding page For sales during rho wmok of smocks usually rEll 011111[15 PICK WIAIM . Range for Previous Range Since Jan. 1 1927 STOCKS Sales NOT PER CENT. Year 1928 lots -share 100 of basis On HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NEW YORK STOCK for EXCHANGE the Friday. Highest Wednesday, Thursday, Lowest Tuesday, Highest Monday, Lowest Saturday, Week. May 6. May 5. May 4. May 3. May 2. April 30. $ per share $ Per share $ per share share per i Shares share per $ per share 3 Par Railroads. $ Per share $ Per share $ Per share $ per share 16134 Jan 6 18658 Apr 23 122 Mar 172 DU 18358 x17912 1823 28,600 Ateh Topeka & Santa Fe__100 Dee 100 993* Jan 5 103 Apr 25 9418 Mar 102 18014 18134 17934 18112 18158 18258 183 18338 182 10278 *10212 10258 Preferred 10 Jan 13 May 10212 10212 103 178 Feb 3 58 Jan 3 100 & Atlantio Birm 10258 1024 10212 10258 10212 10212 Atlanta ____ ____ Jan 26212 Mar 18112 _ ____ __ ____ ____ ____ ____ _ 3 Jan 100 17478 Apr 6 205 2,300 Atlantic Coast Line RR 179 181 *18112 18212 18012 182 180 no 100 10612 Jan 4 12138May 6 8312 Mar 10934 Sept 178 178 312 179 1. 17 120 1218 62,800 Baltimore & Ohio 8 1207 Aug 8 7 73 120 Jan 6712 4 May 11914 12058 78 8 11712 118 3 1193 Jan 11712 7314 100 11718 118 7758 7758 1,700 Preferred Feb 78 *77 7712 7712 78 77 *7612 77 50 44 Jan 6 9412 Apr 29 33 Mar 46 Dee *7634 77 9278 19,500 Bangor & Aroostook 89 9134 8912 91 89 90 100 10112 Jan 10 11134May 5 9758 Feb 103 Dec 8712 9014 8812 9114 89 190 Preferred 11058 11014 4 1113 77% 111 Mar 111 5418 8 20 Jan 1105 70% 111 4 11114 11114 *11012 111 *11012 Bkln-Manh Trao • t 0-No Par 6414May 4 Dee 6478 6612 65% 66% 24,300 6612 6412 6538 6414 66 No par 8558 Apr 2 88 Jan 4 78 Mar 893 64% 6518 65 8712 874 8714 4,900 Preferred•t o 812 Mar 1858 Nov 7 so 868 87 8634 8634 864 864 86% 867 4 1,000 Brunswick Term & By Sec.100913 Jan 25 1518 Jan 10 8934 Mar 8734 July 113 4 113 1114 114 1112 1134 1118 1118 1138 1118 *11 11 130 Build.) Rochester & Pitts-100 8014 Jan 8 115 Mar 99 96 97 100 *9912 100 9914 100 *99 100 .99 100 58 Jan 61 Junt 100 59 Jan 18 61 Apr 5 Canada Southern 17014 Da *6034 6112 *6034 63 *6034 63 100 165 Jan 6 19212 Feb 28 14612 Jan 305 *6034 63 *6034 63 63 •60 18018 5,400 Canadian Pacific Jam 17912 180 17912 Mar 240 1 181 Apr 180 309 4 17958 181 18014 18034 17978 180 200 Central RR of New Jersey_100 285 Jan 3044 3044 *300 305 6 112 Mar 17888 SeDi 25 17512May Jan 4 100 15111 301 301 *300 305 Ohio & *295 308 *295 305 Chesapeake 63,600 17134 171 17512 Sept 1152 Feb 8 5 414 170 9 172 Feb 171 4 104 1723 8 Jan 4 8 43 100 1677 8 1677 Alton 4 16614 16714 1653 814 9,700 Chicago & 8 814 8 618 May 1814 Feb 814 88 74 Jan 5 137 Feb 8 88 71$ 7t2 100 8 74 858 Ang 1212 1278 28,400 Preferred 1212 13 100 275 Jan 31 302 Feb 16 17314 Mar 275 Feb 1114 1152 1134 1358 1258 1314 1258 1338 *270 100 C C C & St Louis 280 280 300 Dec 37 30 300 3 May *270 39 10 Jan 3013 300 100 5270 300 *270 300 *270 2,300 Chic & East Illinois RR 37 Feb 36 51% 37 Mar 35 3612 39 *37 100 43 Jan 8 557sMay 3 39 36 36 *34 378 38 8,800 Preferred 5312 54 734 Mar 1218 Sepl 812 Jan 6 2212May 2 5413, 5578 5434 5434 5312 5312 55 51 53 51 198 232,900 Chicago Great Western_100 2314 Sep' 8 315 19 2058 Mar 1614 1914 8 Feb 21 8 4 493 183 7 Jan 100 1812 2118 2214 Preferred 1818 1934 20 3618 3734 3618 37 255,000 Chicago 814 Dec 1412 Jam 9 Jan 4 17% Feb 9 112) Milw & St Paul 3352 374 3712 4038 3538 3812 3512 3912 1414 158 1434 15 8,900 734 Dec 14 Jam 9 Jan 4 1714 Apr 6 100 1412 1412 1438 1558 1458 1514 1478 15 7,000 Certificates 1514 1518 8 145 Mar 24 A1111 8 145 1418 15 6 4 1514 *143 100 1853 Jan 3 2614 Apr 1378 1378 1334 1514 15 Apr 23113 API 2334 2312 2334 234 2418 13.600 Preferred eertlficates 14 6 8 Apr 26 235 3 Jan 8 184 237 100 233 2414 2214 4 3 2212 22 234 2378 4,800 Preferred 2312 Mar 834 SW 23 8 7 6514 23 18 Feb 4 233 3 5 27 87 Jan 8 237 8 2312 87% 96,100 Chicago & North Weetern-100 783 Jan 3 135 May 6 11812 Jan 12612 Apt 224 2234 2212 24 8358 834 8434 85 12414 100 801$ 8114 80 8158 8114 8172 82 Preferred 1,400 135 134 *13234 134 4012 Mar 7114 Del Rook Isl &Pacific_100 6812 Jan 4 1013* Apr21 13112 13112 *13114 134 *13134 134 1013114 134 38 9934 10012 26,700 Chicagopreferred 96 Mar 108 Del 100 10234 Jan 4 10812 Apr 6 9914 9734 9914 9918 9978 9912 100 7% 9812 994 98 1,000 10812 8 1083 10812 13812 8314 Mar 98 Nov 100 9514 Jan 28 10112 Apr21 10814 10814 10838 10858 10858 10812 *10014 101 108 108 600 6% preferred 101 101 52 Mar 9614 0881 100 84 Jan 3 10412 Mar 31 Colorado & Southern *100 10034 10034 10034 10058 10084 10078 10078 102 10312 104 104 1,000 62 Mar 74 OP Apr21 10112 102 100 70 Jan 4 76 101 101 784 First preferred 15101 102 151C0 107 7812 *76 *76 5 59 Jan 72 Beni 7212May 7812 14 Jan *76 68 100 7812 *76 preferred 7812 Second *76 7812 200 *76 7212 7212 7034 73 7012 7012 *7034 73 73 •70 73 6834 Nov7213 Del 6 77 May 6 *70 42,400 Como'RR of ClIna pref_100 6878 Apr 28 21534 Apr26 15014 Mar 18312 Bela 77 75 4 763 75 Jan 75 100 17118 7418 73 72 72 72 7158 72 206 20982 10,900 Delaware & Hudson 20612 20734 208 207 50 1404 Jan 27 173 Mar 23 129 Mar 15312 Jam 204 20634 206 208 30312 204 16312 16482 5,300 Delaware Lack & Western3713May 47 Jam 5 66% Apr21 164 14634 164 16412 164 165 162 163 2,200 Deny & Rio Or Weert pref 100 411$ Jan 3 163 164 6278 62 6112 2212 Mar 42 Del 5634 Apr21 100 3912 Jan 6212 6212 61 627s 63 63 63 5912 gl g 111,000 Erie 3334 Mar 554 Da 5438 56% 54% 557 Jan 4 6014 Apr 5 5258 100 5384 56 5314 514 preferred 5214 4 First 5112 573 5114 5212 23,500 5634 5812 23 30 Mar 5014 Del 4 5612 Apr 563 4 Jan 8 49 577 100 5634 5684 5612 56 56 1,500 Second Preferred 6553 56 5518 6812 Mar 844 DM 553* 555$ 55 55 100 7958 Jan 4 9112 Feb 19 5512 55 543$ 5453 *54 55 *64 8834 17,300 Great Northern preferred par 4 8814 88 18 Dec 2714 FM 2314 Feb 13 8753 Jan 4 1914 873 8 867 o 4 863 Properties__N 3614 Ore 8534 86 86 2084 4,300 Iron 86 2518 Apr 413* Sete 204 2014 20 Jan 6 7534May 3 1912 1912 1914 1912 1914 1912 1932 20% 70 67,900 Gulf Mobile & Northern 1003512 72 7314 70 95 Mar 10912 Sepl Jan 14 11214 Apr 27 105 3 3 73 100 4 713 4 3 75 7112 7434 Preferred 67 6814 300 6634 *109 11078 3453 Jan 4112 Dei 100 4012 Jan 3 6333May 3 11034 11034 110 110 *100 111 61,900 Hudson & Manhattan •10912 112 *10912 112 61 59 6734 Mar 80 Del 6012 62 100 78 Jan 6 8934May 3 584 5833 6233 6158 63% 6012 6212 8812 8878 88 2,100 Preferred 158 88 13034 Apr 8 11312 Mar 131 BeP1 10 Jan 12118 88 88 4 100 893 87 864 85 85 "84 Seel 124 12482 212212 12382 2,300 Illinois Central 12353 124 100 1204 Jan 12 12912 Apr 8 11513 Mar 12912 12312 124 •124 12512 124 124 200 Preferred 128 "120 125 714 Jan 77 JUIN Jan 4 80 Ahr 12 125 125 "120 129 •120 Railroad Sec Series A__1000 74 Apr 0122 127 "120 129 *7718 78 24 Dec 31 FM Jan 79 15 25 *774 20 4 773 23 "774 100 79 *774 79 *77 79 100 hat By. of Cent Amerlea *77 4 2611 62 Mar 66 jt1114 *2514 2612 *2534 2612 *2538 100 62 Apr 29 6512 Feb 9 25 248 25 247 *23 .23 Preferred "607 65 2412 Jan 5334 De *6078 65 41 Apr 12 5218 Feb 26 *604 65 •6133 6312 "604 6414 *607$ 65 4312 4514 19,800 Interboro Rapid Tran•t o-100 8 11 344 Mar 5132 Sep Apr 433 6212 4211 4 Jan 8 433 4114 41 100 4 423 41 43,200 Kansas City Southern 4214 4214 4114 42 5958 5713 3 Mar 6812 Bea 16 605 Apr 5914 70 5818 7 100 64% Jan 5852 5812 5934 5412 564 5512 5638 55 100 Preferred 70 7512 Mar 106 De 6934 *69 6912 "69 50 9934 Jan 6 12612 Apr 23 7012 *69 6912 6912 '69 *6834 70 123 1243* 4,700 Lehigh Valley 118 Mar 144 Sep 27 123 Apr 4 1393 123 14 Jan 4 1233 12858 12114 100 120 12253 120 120 120 120 1,100 Loulaville &Nashvllle 138 1384 137 137 *1374 138 84 Mar 9234 Ap 138 13834 13712 13712 13734 138 guar_100 85 Jan 26 90 Feb 11 Elevated Manhattan 90 *8714 Jan 8178 Mal 3818 *8714 90 100 4712 Mar 30 6478 Febr28 *8714 90 *8714 90 *8714 90 Modified guaranty *8714 90 5134 8,200 413 July 10 Fel 638Mar 25 412 Feb 2 4814 4934 4912 4934 4914 100 49 200 Market Street Rallway 6 4 1912 Oct 40 Eel *5 2112May 484 4878 5712 4812 48 6 *5 10 6 *5 100 18 Feb 5 5 7 *5 6 400 Preferred *5 21 39',June5132 Fe] 21 22 2013 2112 *20 100 4158 Feb 7 4812May 4 4738 3,900 Prior preferred . 30 •____ 30 •____ 30 *.--T 30 114 Oct 2212 Eel Mar 4712 4758 16 47 15 Mar 4812 1152 100 4534 48 37 Ja/ 100 Second preferred 16 4413 4412 4414 4412 45 118 Dec *12 458 Feb 3 138 Jan 13 1218 1218 •1212 16 Loula_100 16 *12 16 "12 16 .12 314 3'2 9,700 Minneapolis & St Marle_100 27 Jan 6 40 Feb 4 257 Dec 52% Fe] 358 312 312 314 4 34 8 B 234 34 3 3,100 Minn St Paul & 3 33 Eel 3158 5() 79 Dec 8 Feb 33 4 3 58 32 28 Apr 4 323 30 100 50 31 *29 30 •29 31 700 Preferred *29 52 60 Oct 6678 Fe] 5234 52 51 5034 52 100 5814 Mar 25 6312 Apr 14 55 "49 51 550 Leased llnee 55 .48 •48 4712 Eel *6218 6338 Oct 23 2912 5012 Apr 63 63 6 Jan 3112 63 62 par 82'z 621 *62 "61 62 61 4614 4818 53,800 Mo-1(an-Texas RR.......No 100 95$4 Jan 4 10458 Apr21 82 Mar 9633 De 4832 4614 48 4334 4532 4334 4534 4612 478 4712 103'2 103 1031 .103 10314 6,100 Preferred 27 Mar 45 Sett 100 3778 Jan 4 62 Apr 23 10234 1031 10312 10234 103 1024 103 5414 115,400 Missouri Pacific 53 7113 Mar 96 Sell 55 23 Apr 4 11112 5314 Jan 5582 9018 100 4 3 54 55 524 5334 5238 5312 53 10312 1044 40,100 Preferred 884 Jai 434 Apr 512 Feb 3 412 Mar 9 10538 104 104 104 pref.-100 105 10312 1044 1st 10212 Max Rya of Nat 4 100 1043 10258 584 44 Jai 4 434 43 2 134 Oct Feb 2 3 2 *43 *4 7 Apr 3 5 8 15 100 3 5 *414 *414 534 400 Second preferred lh *414 53 4 13 Jai 2 Mar 13212 120 8 *15 4 Apr 4 1483 8 2 Jan *158 134 *158 2 158 40 New On Texas & Mex1co...100 121 Jan 27 15152 Apr 8 117 Mar 14712 Sep *114 2 140 140 1427 14018 141 *141 13714 143 100 *141 143 *141 Central •140 141 14818 14912 53,200 New York 14914 Mar 20412 148 130 Ben 21 8 1974 Feb Jan 14814 186 149'z 4 1483 100 14553 1464 14518 14678 147 191 19278 4,400 NY Chic ee St Louis Co 191 191 93 Mar 106 Jul: 100 102 Mar 8 10612 Apr 11 190 19014 19034 191 189 189 800 Preferred •187 189 10614 1063s 10512 106 3053 Mar 4833 Jul: 100 4153 Jan 4 5852 Feb 16 106 10614 '10514 10614 106 106 106 106 N Y N H & Hartford 78.100 50 4918 4 3 50 4914 5034 1934 Mar 2878 Fe) 4912 18 15 3414 Feb Jan 5012 4758 4914 4773 5014 4938 11,900 N Y Ontario & Weetern_100 2314 29 2934 2812 2912 29 6 Jan 2014 Bel 29 Apr 13 1534 Jan 14 10 8 295 par 284 ettla_No 2914 pref 264 8 267 NY Railways 2614 12 *10 *912 12 13 *912 13 *914 m314 134 *94 12 13 Deer 2812 Jai 3 22 Feb 3 100 Now York State Railways-100r 14 May 14 18 '12 16 I*12 16 12 277 3 Apr 4438 Sell Mar 4 563 Jan *1312 374 14 14 100 14 *13 Southern 14 *13 5278 5214 5214 5178 5214 3,200 Norfolk & Western 5212 51 100 156 Jan 4 18418 Apr 2 1304 Mar 1707$ Oe 50 52 51 51 •49 10,230 Norfolk 177 17712 17712 180 Nov 8533 Aa 6 8313 8612May 17714 3 Feb 17613 84 178 100 174 17614 174 300 Preferred 175 176 6534 Mar 8212 Au *8414 8612 *8414 8612 8612 8612 13.600 Northern Pacific 100 78 Jan 3 91 12 Feb18 8412 8412 "8414 86 *8412 86 Oct 48 Je 8638 8612 87% 8658 874 15 2714 Feb 15 3 8518 Feb 1514 52 85 8 100 845 8 845 2 3 84 8 Coast 847 Pacific 8458 *154 20 *1512 20 20 4858 Mar 571s Oa 20 '14 60 5634 Jan 3 6234 Apr 5 "14 20 *14 20 Pennsylvania 20,300 •I4 6112 4 603 6112 604 1578 Oct 2634 Ja 6138 100 20 Jan25 3534May 3 6014 604 61 6118 6112 6012 62 3534 26,100 Peoria & Eastern 32 34 67 Mar 122 De 100 11412 Jan 6 12633 Mar 2 3514 3334 3534 3414 344 3334 119 1,400 Pere Marquette 3012 3012 31 12014 119 119 Mar 98 Jul: 11 79 954 Jan 119 22 Jan 100 93 900 Prior preferred *118 119 *118 11812 11878 1184 119 *9358 94 7034 Mar 914 Jul 9312 9312 0312 *9312 9412 100 8984 Jan 4 93 Apr21 9312 9312 *93 700 Preferred *9212 95 9258 9212 0282 Mar 13514 De *9214 148 Feb Jan 8 85 18 0212 12212 9212 2912 100 9212 500 Pittsburgh & West Va 9212 9212 9212 9212 12612 12712 126 126 79 Mar 10114 De 50 94 Jan 4 115 Apr23 126 126 512513 126 '125 128 "125 127 11234 11334 1134 11422 48,800 Reeding Dec 42 Al] 13 4212 Feb 16 11314 394 Jan 404 11112 50 11214 8 1113 4 1113 8 1105 1,300 First preferred 11034 11218 42 42 40 Mar 4534 De 50 4334 Jan 12 50 Feb 16 4134 4134 414 42 42 .41 42 200 Second preferred 42 '41 *41 4614 464 464 42 Apr 6114 Au Jan 7 5914 Feb 8 43 4614 *46 4614 100 4614 '46 4614 pre/ 4146 RR 4614 2,000 Rutland 154512 5334 56 54 *53 6 85 Mar 1034 De Apr 23 55 55 .54 5512 *52 52 20,700 St Louis-San Franclaco-- _100 10034 Jan 26 11614 113 '5112 54 9978May 5 834 Apr 9713 De 11258 11338 11214 1133s 1124 100 96 Jan 400 Preferred A 11112 11278 11178 1124 112 11314 *9918 9912 9958 9978 *9912 998 Apr21 6 3 5712 Mar 74 Fe 78 Jan 61 9912 100 9912 9912 Southweetern *99 Louie 9912 *99 7234 7338 2,90081 4 723 4 723 6 8 72 Mar 8014 Jul 88 Apr Jan 7414 3 767 73 100 7314 7312 74 Preferred 73 700 74 84 73 84 86 2712 Mar 51 De 100 2813 Mar 31 4114 Feb 17 *8334 8512 83% 834 *84 4,300 Seaboard Air Line 854 8534 *834 86 3138 3012 307 3012 4 3 3113 Mar 4838 Fe 28 43 4 Apr Feb 3212 303* 3018 100 304 30 1,500 Preferred 35 4 343 3058 304 3034 307 8 347 3412 28 11512 Jan 34 964 Mar 11214 Di Apr 8 34 100 10614 34 34 34 Pacific, Co 34 35 *34 8 11314 11258 1134 31,400 Southern 1127 8 1133 13114888 1124 1124 112 112 111 11114 11034 100 119 Jan 28 127 Jan 3 10353 Mar 12458 21,030 Southern Railway 874 Apr 9513 Au 123 12334 12234 12512 124 100 94 Mar 10 98 May 5 9753 2,300 Preferred 6153 Ja 97 1233 12334 122 12312 123 12334 9758 9752 974 98 Mar 424 7 Apr Jan 23 834 2 100 537 9738 9712 9758 97 97 97 7684 7412 7558 20,200 Texaa & Pacific 134 Jan 43 AS 100 3334 Apr 11 41 Feb 8 7718 7658 7712 75 7512 75 74 368 5,900 Third Avenue 79 16838 04 38 75 3612 Mar 36 27 14112 Apr21 Jan s 1747 15912 37 34 100 34 34 *3312 34 17,300 Union Pacific 173 174 *3212 35 7434 Jan 8114 Au 100 77 Mar 5 8258May 4 17134 1724 172 173 Ja 17034 17114 17134 172 8212 824 1.400 Preferred 17114 172 334 Mar 52 100 4012 Jan 4 7534 Feb 28 8218 8218 8258 8212 824 6638 69s 57,700 Wabash "814 824 *82 82 82 Mar 78% Ja 68 8 68 665 Jan 11 3 9613 76 Apr 68 100 Preferred A „Is 6538 6778 67 10,700 95 72 95 634 664 634 65 Mar 95 9434 57 100 65 Jan 15 93 Mar 28 9434 95 95 Ja 500 Preferred B 92 92 9334 9412 9334 9334 9378 11 Mar 1653 100 1334 Jan 6 4434 Feb 7 9112 9112 9112 92 95 *90 95 •90 3658 3714 43,600 Western Maryland 93 •90 1658 Mar 24% Set 100 23 Jan 7 5812 Apr 6 374 3718 384 3658 377g 4934 505* 16,000 Second preferred 3588 3882 3582 3738 36 5014 274 Dec 3914 Ja 100 251s Apr 26 3912 Feb 9 5112 4934 50% 494 27 5114 49 01 264 2783 14,900 Western Pacing, new 5012 49 49 72 Dec 86588Ja 100 55 Apr 26 7633 Feb 7 58 2634 25% 5784 5714 577 15,600 Preferred new 27% 284 2858 254 2838 25 27 18 Mar 32 2713 Jan 3 130 Feb 8 5718 5638 By...100 Erle Lake 55 & Wheeling 5812 300 5612 75 58 73 584 Mar 5012 Ja 73 564 58 '68 37 7 Jan 8 93 4712 Feb 100 73 "68 73 600 Preferred 85 73 '68 82 *694 73 '63 *7834 82 *784 82 *7834 82 *7834 82 •7834 82 Industrial & Miscellaneous. 7034 May 98 891 9284 3,200 Abitibi Power & Paper-No par 83 Jan 27 94 Apr 6 10 y 72 Di I m : 4M 3 88'2 89 44 88 21,4 13 b 2 18 ar Fe 88 2 Apr 20 3M 014 12 •86 Abraham & Straus--No par 16 90 4,800 88 77 "75 90 78 894 "87 77 *89 ul ' 78 77 Preferr 2 JD 15 79 10 Preferred 75 15 1121 Jan 4 15724 75 "1113 72 1121 72 131 4 •1113 20 16 182 Apr Feb 100 13914 11214 11214 ____ __ An America Cables ___ *175 "112 11214 •112 11214 *11134 11214 41175 9978 Mar 136 Sel _ *175 25 139 Feb Jan 5 124 100 Exprees 182 ael Adams *179 1374 1-3-8 8 1,300 •175 185 "175 185 8 Dec 22 94 Jan 3 1534 Feb 9 100 •135 1-3i •135 1354 12 2,100 Advance Rumeli 12 15135 138 "135 138 •135 138 12 1238 12 1012 12 12 12 1214 12 12 Em-rights. •E:d and a.ked prIces. s 1Di-dividend. a New York Stock Record-Continued -Page 2 2719 For sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see second page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, April 30. Monday, May 2. Tuesday, May 3. Wednesday, Thursday, May 4. May 5. Friday, May 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE -per share $ per share per share $ per share 3 per share $ per share Shares Indus. & 'Mime!. (Con.) Par 3234 3234 3234 3234 3234 3234 *3212 3312 *3212 3312 *3212 3312 300 Advance Rumely pref 100 4 4 334 4 *37a 4 4 334 4 4 334 4 3,800 Ahumada Lead 1 *156 158 .15612 15778 15758 15734 15712 15934 158 15934 158 15912 5,300 Air Reduction, Ino__--NO Par 1034 10 10 1012 1018 1018 1018 1014 1018 1012 978 1014 10,403 Ajax Rubber, Inc No par 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 138 *138 138 138 1,100 Alaska Juneau Gold MM... 10 138 139 13738 139' 13858 14078 13834 14012 138 13934 29,100 Allied Chemical dr llye_No par 8 137 138 12114 12114 *12012 12112 *12058 12112'312114 12112 *12114 12112 12112 12112 200 Preferred 100 10338 10434 103 10312 103 104 10438 10734 10634 10834 108 11034 23,900 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 100 *11012 11214 *11012 112 11112 11112 *11012 11112 *110 11112 *110 11112 100 Preferred 100 •1512 1612 *1512 1612 *1558 1612 16 16 1612 1714 *1612 1712 800 Amalgamated Leather_No par 2778 28 2778 2818 28 2778 28 2834 28 2912 2828 2912 12,800 Amerada Corp No par 1038 1033 1014 104 1078 1078 1012 1012 1032 1052 1014 10,4 1,300 Amer Agricultural Chem __100 3513 3512 *34 35 341a 35 345n 3434 35 35 *344 35 603 Preferred 100 46 46 4618 4714 *4714 4712 474 5018 4934 4978 4958 4033 5,100 Amer Bank Note 10 *58 *58 58 59,8 58 5918 59 5934 5812 5934 5934 5934 300 Preferred 50 .19 20 19 *1834 20 19 1918 197s 19 19 194 20 600 American Beet Sugar_No par .52 57 56 56 52 *4812 56 50 55 48 *4814 50 800 Preferred 100 1514 1512 15 1533 1518 154 154 16 16 1618 1512 1534 3,300 Amer Bosch Magneto_ _No Par 0142 145 *140 145 143 143 *143 145 100 Am Brake Shoe & F___No Par 012014 122 *12014 122 *12014 122 122 122 122 122 *12234 124 200 Preferred 100 2138 2214 214 2238 2218 23 2234 2312 2234 2338 2238 23 14,500 Amer Brown Boverl El_No par *8412 89 *8434 87 *8434 89 86 86 8634 8678 *804 864 100 Preferred 100 47 4818 4614 4714 47 4778 4738 4918 4814 49 4818 487 100,200 American Can 25 *128 130 .128 130 *128 12978 *128 129 •128 129 *128 129 Preferred 100 10058 10118 10012 10112 101 101 10134 10438 104 10534 10338 105 14,700 American Car & Fdy___No par *12614 12934 812614 12978 *12614 12978 *12614 12978 *12614 12978 *12614 1297 Preferred 100 American Chain,class A._ _ _25 4414 4434 ;44- 45 *4313 45 4313 45 - 1,400 American Chicle 4353 4353 -;45i4 45 No pa *4318 4334 44 45 4434 4434 *44 45 *4312 4434 *4313 4438 1,100 Do certificates No pa 1212 13 1278 1314 1238 13 13 1312 1318 134 134 14 67,200 Amer Druggists Syndicate_ 10 *130 13112 *12912 13012 *130 13012 13012 13012 130 131 13112 13212 1,800 American Express 100 2012 21 2012 2112 2134 2234 2238 23 2238 2314 2238 2318 16,600 Amer & For'n Power__No pa 96 9612 9678 9634 9672 9612 9734 4,000 Preferred 9612 9512 9578 9558 97 No pa *9 912 878 938 758 758 818 834 938 94 9 9 2,900 American Hide & Leather_100 51 5234 5358 5314 5314 5278 5314 5314 544 4,600 Preferred 5118 53 51 100 3134 3134 3153 3138 32 32 324 3218 3214 3214 3214 3212 2,200 Amer Home Product* _No pa 12714 12714 128 13012 130 13114 131 135 12714 128 *127 128 11,600 American Ice 100 .88 8912 8813 8912 90 8914 *88 921 9213 9278 93 95 2,000 Preferred 100 4218 4212 43 424 3 44 44 4478 4413 4538 454 4714 18,100 Amer Internat Corp__ No pa 512 51, 514 *514 512 512 512 538 2,600 American La France F E___1 5,2 54 5,4 5,4 2312 2312 2314 2314 *2312 2412 24 26 2413 2534 2538 2512 2,800 American Linseed 100 54 *53 5412 *52 5414 5414 56 5612 5614 574 574 5934 3,100 Preferred 100 108 10834 108 10812 10812 10918 10878 1107 110 111 11014 9,100 American LocomotIve_No par 10958 •119 12112 12112 12112 12112 12112 •119 121 *119 121 *119 121 300 Preferred 100 *77 .1.77 78 79 7812 78 80 80 80 80 *7938 81 400 Amer Machine & Fdy __No par *13334 140 *135 140 *135 140 *135 140 *135 140 *13514 140 Preferred 100 4112 4112 42 42 4138 4138 42 42 42 42 *42 4218 700 Amer Metal Co Ltd No par *110 11218 *110 11212 *110 11212 •110 11012 *11012 111 •11012 11212 Preferred 100 5973 6018 60 6012 594 6012 60 6014 GO 62 60341 62 6,800 Am Power & Light___No par 11812 11912 11834 1184 11914 12278 122 125 124 126 12312 12412 20,800 American Radiator 25 •90 9013 90 90 9012 9012 *9034 934 *91 93 9118 914 303 Amer Railway Exprees___100 *45 49 *45 49 *45 4712 •45 *45 48 4712 48 47 200 American Repubilcs___No par 4812 49 49 49 49 49 *4913 5012 49 4938 4958 494 1,300 American Safety Razor__ __100 *412 512 414 47 5 5 412 434 44 44 41 43 1,203 Amer 14518 14614 14514 14752 147 1474 1474 14858 14758 14913 14934 15112 107,600 Amer Ship & Comm_ _No par Smelting & Refining _100 •125 126 12578 12612 126 126 1267s 12678 12614 12612 *125 12514 800 Preferred 100 •122 127 *122 127 •___ 12712 •123 12712 *123 12712 *123 1271 American Snuff 100 4 *42 424 4238 4234 4234 4 3 4312 4334 44 43 4378 4414 3,800 Amer Steel Foundries_No par •11314 115 .11314 115 *11314 115 11313 11312 *11314 115 *11314 115 100 Preferred 100 8712 8812 8712 89 8818 8912 89 894 8814 8914 89 9114 13,300 Amer Sugar Refining 100 0•11012 111 111 111 11058 11114 •11034 11112 •11034 11112 11112 11112 500 Preferred 100 •54 55 55 55 55 5512 55 5614 5418 56 5534 55 6,600 Am Sum Tub v t c__No par 2834 2834 2834 2933 2913 2934 *2912 2934 2912 2912 2912 3038 1,500 Amer Telegraph & Cable_100 16218 16258 16218 16278 16238 16412 1644 16612 16478 1664 16412 16534 18,100 Amer Tafel) Tales & 100 12712 12712 12658 12734 12734 1295* 12978 13112 131 131 13078 132 3,700 American Tobacco com__ __50 127 127 12714 1274 1274 12934 1294 13034 12934 1307 1294 131 9,500 Common Class B al *114 11412 *114 11412 *114 11412 114 114 *114 11412 *114 11478 100 Preferred 100 .132 13515 13314 13314 13313 1331 135 13578 13514 136 13513 13512 700 American Type Founders_ _100 8114 8238 z81 8218 8118 8218 8114 814 8118 8212 814 8234 18,500 'm Water Works Sr Elec___2 *10912 10958 *10734 10814 •10734 10814 10734 1074 •106 10814 10814 10814 200 1st preferred (7%) 10 194 1938 1914 194 1912 193 1912 1934 194 2138 1958 2012 8.600 ALaerican Woolen 100 *5414 56 *55 50 5658 5618 564 5634 5934 5612 5714 6,40 55 Preferred 100 Amer Writing Paper pref 100 - 13-4 *712 734 *7l 734 71 71, •72 - 734 40 Amer Zinc, Lead & Sme1t_2 4634 4634 4612 4612 *4612 4634 4618 4618 46 4614 46 4614 90 Preferred 2 4538 4578 4538 454 4512 454 4512 4534 4558 4578 4558 4578 5,800 Anaconda Copper Mining-50 404 4012 4012 4012 4012 4034 41 4112 4112 42 •41 42 2,30 Archer, Bart.'s, MidI'd_No pa *107 109 *107 109 107 107 •107 109 10714 10714 *107 10712 Preferred 4 100 .87 88 *8712 88 *8712 88 8712 8712 87 88 86 87 80 Armour & Co (Del) pref 100 10 10 978 10 934 978 814 94 812 834 812 834 16.20 Armour of Illinois Class A__25 534 54 6 6 534 534 518 512 512 534 538 538 3,90 Class B 25 .66 70 *66 70 65 6834 6834 62 67 65 6252 6258 Preferred 90 100 2212 2212 *22 2212 *22 2212 2212 24 2312 24 •2312 24 Arnold Constable Corp_No par 900 •2312 24 *2312. 24 24 24 *2312 24 *2312 24 2313 2312 Construction_ Art 200 Metal ___10 *4834 4912 ' 04834 4912 *4812 4912 *4813 4912 4912 5034 50 5158 3,700 Artloom Corp No par •113 11414 *113 1144 •113 11414 •113 11414 *113 11414 *113 11414 Preferred 10 43 4314 4212 43 431* 44 4318 4378 4278 4338 4233 423 9,700 Assoc Dry Goods No pa •10112 104 *102 104 •102 104 *102 104 *1*) 10312 1031 100 let preferred 100 •106 109 *107 109 *106 109 *107 109 *107 109 *107 109 2d preferred 100 *44 47 .44 46 45 4512 46 40 *44 48 45l 45 500 Associated 011 2 *33 34 *33 3412 *33 34 34 35 3514 3514 3512 361 1,400 AU G & W IS S Llne__No pa *31 *31 33 33 *31 35 3278 3414 *31 35 3438 341 700 Preferred 100 10814 10912 10714 10812 10834 11112 10914 11012 10934 10934 11012 11013 3,700 Atlantic Refining 100 •116 117 *116 11712 •116 11712 *116 117 •116 117 *116 117 Preferred 100 594 5978 *57 *57 60 5912 5934 5934 5972 597s *5934 60 300 Atlas Powder No pa 10212 103 103 103 103 103 *103 105 105 105 104 104 90 Preferred 100 1114 *1034 1114 1014 1034 *10 •11 101 *10 1012 *10 1013 600 Atlas Tack No pa 5 5 434 434 5 518 5 5 5 5 5 5 1,300 Austin. Nichola&Co ate No pa *32 *31 38 38 *31 38 *32 37 .32 37 *32 37 Preferred 100 Auto Knitter Hosiery __No pa 18134 1853* 18412 18914 187E8 1-9-1-3. 182 185 -1 18834 193 i8612 -4 -9-6:665 Baldwin Locomotive Wks_10 •120 1204 120 120 *12014 12114 •120 12114 *120 12114 *120 1663 12114 100 Preferred 100 234 244 244 25 2434 25,3 247s 2538 25 2534 2534 26 28,100 Hamadan Corp class A 2 23 2334 2378 2338 2312 23 22 2314 234 2334 244 244 2,700 Class B 2 6338 6458 6612 6538 66 6313 6334 63 6614 6934 68 6834 10,100 Bayuk Cigars, Ina No par *5012 52 *5013 52 *5012 52 52 5218 53 53 5214 .5214 600 Beech Nut Packing 20 20 20 1912 1912 19 1914 1918 1928 1914 1958 •1912 1934 4858 4914 4812 494 49 5038 5014 5238 5112 5213 5038 5178 2,100 Belding Ilern'way Co__No par 39,300 Bethlehem Steel Corp 100 11012 11012 11014 11012 11014 11012 11012 11038 11058 111 11012 111 1,900 Preferred (7%) 100 37 38 •37 3718 37 37 *3714 38 •37 38 38 400 Bloomingdale Bros____No par 11014 11014 11014 11014 *11014 111 *11014 111 *11014 38 *110 111 111 60 Preferred 100 5512 5512 5514 5514 5514 5514 5514 5533 5514 5512 554 5534 2,300 Bon Aml, class A *7 712 7 No par 7 *7 712 712 734 758 734 73 4 1,700 73 4 Booth Fisheries No 49 par *45 50 *45 *47 50 50 5234 50 52 53 53 1,700 1st preferred 20 20 .19 100 *19 *19 20 18 18 19 18 18 18 600 Botany Cons Mills class A50 2938 2978 2932 2978 2913 2934 2918 2934 294 2912 2814 291 12,300 Briggs Manufacturin g._No pa *58 24 *4 *33 34 34 *4 34 *NI 34 *38 3 2.000 British Empire Steel 100 15614 156,2 15612 15612 15612 157 157 15938 15914 16134 16034 1641 8,000 9912 100 9934 102 100 9914 100 10112 103 10234 10412 10214 10438 47.800 Brooklyn Edison, Inc 34 *33 33 No pa 33 •33 34 3428 3438 3478 3478 3518 4,230 Bklyn Union Gas 34 Brown Shoe Inc No pa, •115 118 *115 118 *114 118 *114 118 •114 118 *114 118 Preferred .3013 31 31 3112 3012 3112 230 100 3038 31 30 30 30 2,300 Brunew-Balke-Collan'r_No pa x09 10012 99 10078 100 10014 100 100 10113 102 99 99 2,200 Burns Bros new clAcom No pa 32514 2678 2514 2512 2533 2612 2514 2534 2514 251 2512 26 8.100 New class B com____No pa •944 95 *9418 95 *9418 95 *0418 95 *9418 964 *944 961 Preferred 94 *92 *9218 94 100 94 •92 *9212 94 .92 93 93 94 100 Burroughs Add Mach_No pa 38 38 3712 38 39 39 3912 4214 4034 4214 4014 41 7,200 Bush Terminal new____No pa 98 .96 *95 97 •93 98 964 964 *96 9712 *96 98 100 Debenture 113 113 *113 11334 113 113 *11314 11334 100 11314 11314 113 113 150 Bush Term Bldgs, pref._ _100 5 5 5 5 518 5 518 5 51s 5 5 8,300 Butte Copper & Zino 55 *54 *5312 55 55 .5 5434 *54 *54 55 55 *54 55 100 Butterick Co 100 878 84 10 *9 9 9 938 938 914 912 9 9 600 Butte & Superior Mining 10 7912 80,8 7934 8078 80 8012 794 80 •80 8018 8038 8232 5,200 By-Products Coke_ _ __No par *6214 6234 6112 6234 62 6334 6158 62 614 625 6113 6214 3,900 Byers & Co (A M)_ _ __No par •BIO and asked prices: no sales on thIS flag. •En-dividend. PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1927 On Oasts of 100-share lots Lowest Highest $ per share 3014 Jan 25 338 Apr 22 13412 Jan 26 9 Jan 4 114 Jan 6 131 Jan 25 120 Mar 11 88 Jan 25 109 Feb 9 1534 Mar 24 274 Apr 28 818 Apr 6 2814 Apr 6 41 Jan 6 5612 Jan 4 1818 Apr 28 48 May 4 13 Jan 20 134 Jan 28 11714 Feb 7 :204 Apr 29 844 Apr 26 434 Mar 31 126 Jan 14 9912 Jan 28 12734 Feb 10 2514 Jan 7 36 Jan 26 35 Jan 4 938 Apr 20 127 Jan 17 1878 Feb 17 8612 Feb 15 74 Apr 26 48 Mar 1 3038 Jan 3 11418 Jan 26 84 Jan 7 37 Mar 23 5 Apr 8 2018 Apr 5 4638 Mar 19 10534 Jan 19 11912 Feb 23 7314 Jan 3 12518 Jan 6 4078 Apr 12 108 Jan 6 54 Jan 27 11013 Jan 21 8712 Apr 4 3518 Jan 4 48 Jan 28 312 Mar 23 13258 Jan 25 11914 Mar 16 11938 Jan 17 4113 Apr 29 113 Jan 7 79 Jan 2' 10773 Mar 3 4112 Jan 3 26 Apr 1 14914 Jan 3 120 Jan 7 11914 Jan 5 11018 Jan 4 125 Jan 7 6214 Jan 3 10412Mar 1 1814 Apr 13 51 Apr 13 1 Jan 3 753 Apr 28 42 Jan 5 45 Feb 9 38 Mar 12 106 Jan 4 86 Apr 13 814May 4 513May 5 CO Apr 13 21 Apr 1 22 Jan 11 49 Apr 4 112 Apr 4 3912 Feb 9 9712 Mar 3 105 Mar 23 45 May 3 3038 Mar 25 2934 Mar 25 107 Jan 28 11512 Feb 1 5612 Mar 17 98 Jan 6 738Mar 14 414 Mar 22 37 Apr 7 $ Per share 41 Feb 9 51 2 Mar 5 164 Apr 19 1334 Mar 25 214 Feb 18 14614 Apr 18 122 Feb 16 11034May 6 11212 Apr 21 2418 Feb 11 3738 Feb 7 1434 Feb 14 5134 Jan 10 5018May 4 59341May 4 2334 Mar 14 6018 Jan 3 184 Feb 28 15212 Mar 18 128 Mar 12 3913 Jan 5 98 Feb 1 50,4 Feb 28 130 Mar 9 10714 Feb 28 13034 Mar 22 3038 Mar 1 52 Mar 17 48 Mar 17 14 May 6 138 Feb 28 2512 Mar 29 99 Apr 20 1012 Feb 8 5434May 6 34 Mar 17 135 Mar 1 95 May 6 4714May 6 10 Jan 3 3012 Jan 12 714 Jan 3 11514 Mar 1 124 Apr 2 86 Feb 21 149 Mar 29 44 Jan 20 111 Mar 17 6414 Apr 23 126 May 5 94 Feb 2 6012 Feb 9 6112 Mar 28 634 Jan 7 15312 Mar 4 12678May 4 1304 Mar 11) 4612 Feb 14 115 Jan 13 9114May 6 11112May 6 5838 Apr 16 3038May 6 17238 Apr 8 132 May 6 131 May 6 11578 Mar 9 146 Feb 18 8318 Apr 29 1104 Jan 21 334 Jan 5 8612 Jan 7 158Mar 7 104 Feb 17 5114 Feb 18 4913 Jan 12 42 Jan 18 108 Feb 23 964 Feb 16 1578 Jan 7 91s Jan 6 8614 Jan 27 25 Jan 20 27 Mar 12 5434 Jan 5 113 Feb 8 4478 April 10312May 6 108 Apr 19 504 Feb 19 42 Jan 5 3813 Jan 8 11778 Mar 1 118 Mar 11 6212 Jan 20 105 May 5 124 Apr 7 1014 Jan 3 61 Jan 5 143'14 8j Ja a n 13 8 116 Jan 14 2318 Apr 29 22 Apr 30 4912 Jan 25 5014 Al,r29 1834 Apr 29 4334 Jan 27 10434 Jan 3 347sMar24 10913 Jan 20 5318 Jan 5 64 Jan 28 45 Jan 11 18 May 4 2814 Apr 23 12 Apr 11 14812 Feb 11 8958 Apr 4 3012 Feb 1 109 Feb 7 2812 Mar 21 9414 Mar 18 1614 Mar 18 9418 Apr 16 390 Mar 2 294 Jan 12 9114 Jan 5 10333 Feb 14 334 Mar 19 5012 Jan 3 734 Apr 4 66 Jan 29 42 Jan 3 2013'3 4 F ja en b 23 7 12012 Apr 1 3512 Feb 26 3212 Feb 28 6934May 5 6078 Feb 13 2714 Jan 7 5614 Apr 7 111 Mar 28 414 Jan 11 1134 Apr 18 58 Mar 14 838 Apr 14 534 Apr 22 2813 Jan 5 3638 Feb 23 138 Feb 10 16412May 6 10412May 5 3512 Apr 23 118 Apr 22 3878 Jan 10 12534 Jan 20 34114 Jan 27 100 Jan 3 126 Feb 2S 4414 Mar 17 9773 Mar 21 115 Apr 11 51sMay 2 6134 Feb lb 1134 Jan 7 86 Apr 9 684 Mar 30 PER SHARE Range for Prerious Year 1926 Lowest Highest $ per share $ per share 2878 Dec 6534 Sept 434 Nov 918 JaD 10714 May 14634 Deo 74 Oct 16 Feb 73 Oct Jan 2 100 Mar 14878 Dec 11834 Mar 12'234 Dee 7814 Mar 9458 Jan 105 Apr iiii2 Dec 1434 Oct 21 Sept 24'g May 3278 Aug 9 Oct 3432 Jan 3538 Oet 9612 Jan 3438 Mar 46 Oct 55 Jan 5812 July 2012 Sept 3854 Feb 55 Nov 83 Feb 16 May 344 Jan 110 May 180 Feb 11014 Mar 12814 Feb 3014 Mar 50 Aug 8612 Mar 9718 Jan 3878 Mar 6318 Aug 121 Jan 13018 Dee 9112 Mar 11478 Jan 12012 Oct 13014 Dee 2314 Mar 2614 July 31 Oct 51 Jan 28 Oct 4714 Jan 414 Jan 1038 Aug 10578 Mar 140 Jan 1414 Nov 4238. Jan 79 Oct 98 Feb 7 May 1713 Feb 331j May 6714 Feb 2358 Oct 3058 Dee 109 Mar 136 June 8112 Oct 8634 June 3134 July 4634 Feb 978 Dec 1578 Jan 2558 Oct 524 Jan 674 Oct 87 Jan 9014 Mar 11978 Jan 116 Aug 12414 Dec 6514 Oct 8012 Aug 114 July 125 Dec 4314 Dec 5738 Feb 11312 Apr 120 Feb 5034 May 7213 Sept 10114 May 12238 Aug 7738 Mar 90 Dec 3978 Nov 74 Jan 42 Apr 7034 Aug 532 Dec 1178 Mar 10958 Apr 152 Aug 11278 Mar 12233 Dec 12134 Oct 165 Feb 40 May 47 Aug 11014 Sept 115 Feb 6514 Apr 8714 Nov 100 June 1104 Nov 294 Aug 44 Dec 2512 July 4118 Feb 1305* June 151 Dec 11138 Mar 124114 Sept 11018 Mar 124 Sept 10618 Jan 113 May 114 Jan 135 Feb 4334 Apr 74 Jan 10112 Mar 10814 Jan 19 June 4272 Jan 66 Apr 9014 Dee 4 Aug 538 Jan 5s May 124 Feb 20 May 54 Dec 4112 Star 5178 Aug 3478 June 4434 Jan 100 Mar 108 Oct 9014 May 9778 Jan 131g May 2512 Feb 534 May 17 Jan 80 Apr 93 Feb 18 Apr 314 Jan 1918 Jan 234 Oct 4634 Sept 6312 Jan 108 Mar 113 Dee 3714 Mar 547e Jan 90 Mar 10213 Jap 102 May 110 Dec 4434 Jan 60 Mar 29 Oct 6838 Jan 3314 Oct 504 Jan 97 Mar 12833 May 11518 Oct 120 June 54 Mar 64 Nov Jan 9738 Dee 94 8 Oct 1713 Jan 74 Oct 28 Jan 54 Nov 93 Jan 24 Feb 14 Oct 9278 Mar 1674 Dee 105 Mar 11914 Nov 2311 May 3312 Jan 2213 Oct 3912 Jan 39 Mar 5538 Nov 5214 Oct 7178 Feb 26 Dec 3934 Jan 3714 May 5118 Sept 99 June 10573 Dee 28 June 42 Dee 10414 Jun 110 Dee 5312 Dec 5618 Deo 418 Ma 94 Jan 3434 Oct 5113 Jan 20 May 4118 Jan Oct 3712 Jan 24 33 May 3 Jan 133 Mar 163 Sept 68 Mar 98 Dee 2913 June 4858 Jan 107 June 111 Mar 2433 Mar 3934 Sept 121 Mar 144 July 2612 Nov 44 Feb 97 Mar 10313 June 7713 Apr 124 Deo 1634 Mar 3414 July Apr 93 Aug 86 9912 Jan 104 Nov 4 Dec 64 Feb 1734 Mar 71 Sept 74 May 1614 Jan 53 June 90 Sept 28 Mar 447a Nov New York Stock Record-continued-Page 3 2720 For sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see third page precis 41-.11 J..11.11 111011 AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, April 30. Monday, May 2. Tuesday, May 3. Wednesday, Thursday, May 5. May 4. Friday, May 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Range Since Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share tots Lowest Highest 41-11.11, ass ells. Range for Previous Year 1926 Lowest Highest Shares Indus. & Miscall.(Con.) Par $ per share $ per share $ per share 3 per share 6614 Oct 17912 Feb 70 Jan 5 15.000 California Packing_ _ __No par 6014 Apr 1 2934 Oct 3818 Feb 25 21 12 Apr 28 3278 Jan 18 44.200 California Petroleum 258 Jan 112 Mar 24 Jan 17 14 Jan 3 10 1,300'Callahan Zinc-Lead 5513 Mar 7358 Aug 10 6112 Apr 13 70 Apr 21 900 Calumet A rillna Mining 1338 Mar 1812 Aug 25 1412 Jan 4 17 Apr 20 2,200 Calumet A H :Ma 324 Oct 49 Sept 4,200 Canada Dry Ginger Ale.No par 36 Jan 5 4613 Apr 5 624 Jan 176 Aug 100 132 Jan 27 182 May 3 10,000 Caw Thresh Machine Jan 11812 Aug 96 100 111 Feb 28 117 Jan 12 Preferred 2812 Oct 33/ 4 Aug 1 1.100 Central Alloy Steel____No par 24 Apr 1 31 Apr 14 7 Nov 2012 Jan 833 Jan 3 1034 Jan 7 100 1,000 Central Leather 4314 Apr 6834 Jan 100 54 Jan 14 72 Apr 2 300 Preferred 1014 Oct 3278 Jan 1012 Jan 26 1612 Mar 18 400 Century Ribbon Mills__No par 4 Dec 90 / 781 Jan 100 70 Jan 24 83 Apr 22 Preferred Jan 734 Aug 5712 24 Feb 6312 28 Apr 59 par copper_No Pasco 11,500 Cerro de 3618 May 4913 Jan 51,600 Certain-Teed Products_No par 42 Jan 25 5214May 4 100 108 Feb 1 11034 Mar 7 100 May 10614 Nov 100 let preferred 812 Nov 28 Feb 818 Jan 6 14 Mar 22 10,800 ChandlerCleveland MotNo par 2054 Dec 4514 Feb No par 2118 Jan 25 2614May 6 14,500 Preferred Apr 9412 2 12814 Mar 13714 Dee 3 Jan 12012 -100 Chicago ToolPneumatic 1.900 454 May 6638 Jan No par 484 Mar 31 5958May 5 12,100 Childs Co 8 30 Mar 363 Jan 25 3432 Jan 3 3914 Mar 21 10,400 Chile Copper 18 Mar 26 Nov 5 2218 Jan 7 24 Apr 11 Chino Copper 2912 Oct 6334 Jan 5 May 51 5 Jan 344 2,000 Christie-Brown tem ctfs No par 2812 Mar 5478 Jan No par 3818 Jan 28 46 Apr 11 85,400 Chrysler Corp Jan 93 Mar 108 No par 10238 Apr 11 108 Apr 21 1,000 Preferred 60 Dec 6812 Jan 600 Cluett Peabody dr Co No par 5678 Mar 17 6634 Jan 21 100 11114 Jan 6 120 May 4 10314 Jan 116 Sept 430 Preferred No par c9612 Apr 27 19912 Apr 22 128 Mar 1744 Dec 54.200 Coca Cola Co 3434 May 8912 Dec No par 63 Jan 4 8614 Feb 28 20,900 Collins dr Alkman 98°4 May 13813 Dec 100 126 Jan 4 165 Mar 9 Preferred 2738 Mar 4938 Oct 5 :1118May 100 424 Jan 4 9118 8812 9034 225,900 Colorado Fuel & Iron 87 8618 89 7814 81 7858 8038 8034 87 5558 Jan 7034 Dec 6,400 Columbian Carbon v to No par 6678 Jan 3 8512 Mar 18 76 76 7512 7612 7312 7518 7212 76 7612 77 764 77 Nov 91 Dec 8552 16 Apr 8 967 11 Feb 824 par new_No Elea & 9438 24,400 Colum Gas 9012 9012 9012 9112 9058 9134 9158 9232 9214 9278 92 9878 Nov 10158 Nov 100 9912 Jan 24 10558 Apr 14 1,900 Preferred now 105 10514 10412 10458 10412 10413 10458 10458 10434 10434 1044 105 Nov 4712 Jan 1612 21 Feb 20)8 1 Feb 8 145 par Credit____No Commercial 400 1612 *18 1612 1612 *1614 17 17 .16 *1612 17 17 17 2114 Nov 2614 Jan 25 19 May 6 23 Mar 10 10 Preferred 19 19 *2012 21 *2012 21 *2012 21 *2012 21 21 *19 20 Nov 2734 Jan 23 Jan 7 19 Feb 191s 25 B Preferred 120 2012 *2014 2014 20 2018 no 2018 20 2012 2012 2012 *20 8512 Dec 9912 Feb 200 let preferred (635 %)__ 100 7412May 2 8518 Jan 12 75 *70 75 *70 85 *70 75 7412 7412 *70 .7412 75 Jan 5412 Dec 72 5634 Mar 14 41 18 4278 4234 4278 4312 4312 1,800 Comm Invest Trust_ _ _No par 4818May 4 9812 43 42 44 42 45 45 Jan 97 June 104 27 Jan 21 Apr 95 100 preferred 7% 200 *9512 97 *954 97 9512 9512 9558 9558 *9512 97 *954 97 Jan 100 May 89 14 Mar 95 2 8May .100 887 600 Preferred (6¼) 90 *89 90 9018 *89 *89 90 *89 9012 8873 90 *90 Apr 14 11814 Jan 237 Nov 4 3573 3 B Jan Solvents 223 par No Commercial 12,100 34714 340 347 4 3363 338 335 324 32612 328 335 324 328 1212 May 2938 Sept 1714 Jan 26 2238May 4 2112 94,900 Congoleum-Nairn Ino__No par 4 2153 21 / 2014 2053 2014 2012 2038 2214 2112 2238 211 4012 May 57 Dee No par 47 Mar 11 6178 Apr 18 6134 18,600 Congress Cigar 594 5912 6158 61 5912 59 5933 59 5834 594 59 1 Mar 38 Dec 14 Feb 1 58 Jan 5 No par stpd_ Foil Tin Conley 900 8 3 8 3 12 12 12 13 4 *12 34 *12 78 *12 4514 Apr 8714 Dee No par 7578 Apr 30 8512 Feb 17 7912 7912 5.000 Consolidated Cigar 7912 80 80 7612 7634 7814 78 76 754 76 July 1075s Mar 91 22 Mar 2 99 Feb 100 10212 Preferred *9812 101 *9813 101 *9812 101 *9812 101 612 Jan .9812 101 .9812 101 113 Aug 212 Feb 4 114 Apr 4 600 Consolidated Distrib're No par 138 138 *114 138 *114 138 138 138 112 .133 112 *138 115 Mar 87 Aug 10 8 5 Jan 10912 9 Mar 94 par Gas No (NY) 9834 9938 984 9953 9834 10014 41,800 Consolidated 9812 99 9714 9814 9758 98 414 Nov 11* May 34 Mar 14 678May 6 638 678 95,700 Consolidated Textile__.No par 614 634 512 558 578 612 512 538 558 534 5012 Oct 934 Aug 6 Jan 8 747 30 Apr 3313 par ANo cl 20,700 Baking Continental 4 373 3714 4 383 3814 3712 3914 36 36 3312 3412 3334 35 758 Oct 1518 Sent 4 Jan 5 / 418May 2 101 No par 412 458 22,000 Class B 412 434 458 478 414 44 418 413 414 433 Oct 9612 Aug 87 100 72 Apr 1 9714 Jan 13 4,400 Preferred 8114 8112 8012 81 82 8278 80 81 7834 81 79 78 Mar 9212 Jan 70 3 Jan 7312 9 Apr 4 583 par Inc__No 15,300 Can. Continental 6514 6412 634 6438 6413 6434 6434 6534 z6314 6512 64 64 4 Apr 4 122 Mar 14434 Jan / 25 135 Jan 27 1641 157 15878 158 1581, 158 16134 16112 16234 4.100 Continental Insurance 154 154 *153 154 978 May 1378 Dec 1133 Jan 28 1334 Jan 6 1214 14,200 Continental Motors_ _ _No par 12 1158 114 1112 1178 1158 1178 1158 1 178 1178 1214 3558 Mar 5158 Dee 6018 6078 5934 6038 32,400 Corn Products Reflning____25 4678 Jan 12 624 Apr 23 5912 5918 61 59 5812 594 5812 59 100 128 Jan 11 13034 Apr 14 12212 Jan 13014 Deo 100 Preferred 129 129 .129 13012 *129 13012 *129 13012 .129 131 *129 131 4412 Mar 62 Dec No par 56 Jan 3 7514 Mar 29 7012 1,400 Coty. Inc 7078 7012 7058 70 70 70 6834 6834 70 *6912 70 64 Apr 8234 Dee 8612 5,500 Crucible Steel of America _100 77 Jan 4 9634 Mar 4 86 8578 8614 8614 87 8413 86 8413 8312 84 84 98 Mar 104 Des 100 103 Jan 18 109 Mar 17 Preferred 400 107 10612 108 108 108 *107 108 108 •107 10812 *107 108 2814 0 t 534 June No par 2814 Feb 2 344 Jan 8 3118 3212 17,700 Cuba Co_ 3114 3112 3134 324 3238 3334 3258 3358 3212 33 1112 Jan 858May 1034 Jan 5 8 Apr 11 No par 94 94 1,400 Cuba Cane Sugar 938 938 .39 9 9 9 854 9 *834 9 35's June 5033 Dee Apr 5 5034 Jan 4 394 100 Preferred 3,300 4312 43 8 427 4212 8 427 4234 4214 4258 4212 *4112 424 42 3 Jan 303 Aug 204 3 Jan 2812 6 Apr 224 10 Sugar1,400 Cuban-Amer1can *2414 2412 *2414 2412 244 2414 2412 2412 2434 25 24 24 974 Jan 105 Nov 100 102 Jan 31 10438 Apr 21 Preferred *104 10712 *104 10712 *104 10712 *104 10712 *104 10713 *104 10712 Juno 2014 Sept 1512 1,800 Cuban Dom'canSug newNopar 134 Apr 29 18 Jan 21 16 15 15 1512 15 *15 1514 1514 *1514 16 1412 15 5118 Nov 55 Dec Si) 4312 Apr 8 5278 Feb 23 4578 4578 1,100 Cudahy Packing new 4578 46 46 *444 4514 4512 4512 *4514 4558 46 Dee 108 Mar 774 17 Jan 112 4 Apr 103 par No Sons 500 Cushman'* 109 109 109 10978 *10812 110 110 110 Jan *103 109 *103 110 32 Nov 51 No par 30 Apr 28 3458 A pr 11 3,700 Cuyamel Fruit 33 3112 3134 314 3118 *32 Feb *3014 3034 3012 3112 *3114 32 4 463 Oct 2318 1 Mar 3212 28 e_No Apr 2614 par t v Chemical Davison 3,300 8 274 2634 2712 2718 273 2714 27 Dee 2612 2758 27 27 14112 Mar 27 12312 5 Slay 145 21 Jan 100 13312 144 14412 2,500 Detroit Edison 143 145 14214 14214 142 143 Oct 10418 Feb 141 141 *141 143 31 25 4238 Feb 2 3912 3978 3934 3934 1,000 Devoe At Raynolds A__No par 3738 Jan 3912 3912 *3814 39 39 39 2114 May 4714 Jan 3814 39 1768 Apr 22 2712 Jan 5 33,900 Dodge Bros Class A___No par 1918 1934 1918 1934 1938 1934 1914 1912 10,403 Preferred certlf 1878 1014 7912 Slay 90 July 1812 19 No par 70 Apr 28 85 Feb 14 7214 7114 72 7112 72 7218 7112 7118 71 8 Oct 20 Mar 703.4 7114 71 74 Apr 20 1114 Jan 4 No par 838 812 1.400 Dome Mines. Ltd 814 812 *84 812 812 812 *838 84 19 Mar 46 Nov 834 84 413 Jan 3 6378May 6 No par 6378 4,000 Douglas Pectin 6118 8234 624 6312 62 6018 61 60 60 60 60 11414 Mar 2 11612May 4 11112 Mar 11634 Aug pref___100 1st Light Duquesne 400 11614 11614 117 *116 •116 11612 *116 11612 *11618 11612 11614 11612 Apr 4 10658 Mar 1364 Dee 143 14678 5,200 Eastman Kodak Co_ N0 par 12814 Jan 28 14712 14118 14114 142 14314 14312 14312 14258 143 23 Oct 3234 Feb 142 142 2S 2734 18,800 Eaton Axle & Spring_ _ _No par 2418 Mar 21 2813 Mar 22 2578 2734 27 2514 2514 2558 2553 26 2513 25 25 15434 Nov 18112 Dec Apr 2534 25 Jan 168 pa new_No Nem de Pont du I E 48,130 4 2453 24112 4 24534 24434 24478 243 247 / 4 Apr 1104 flea 238 24234 238 24184 2411 1003 3 May 112 5 Feb 10512 100 deb 905 6% non-vol 11112 112 112 112 112 112 11118 112 •11058 112 *111 112 1034 Oct 204 Feb 25 1178 Jan 3 1612 Feb 15 1378 1,500 Eisenlohr dr Bros 4 Mar 82 Feb 1334 1334 1312 134 1318 1318 *1314 1312 1314 1312 1358 82 613 5 May 82 13 Jan par 6312 No Autollte Electrlo 21,400 8034 8014 7914 794 7934 8114 804 82 78 78 4 Mar 16 Dee 78 1312 Mar 2 2033 Apr 20 No par 24,800 Electric Boat 1712 19 1714 1734 1718 1812 1712 1814 1778 1814 1712 18 1514 Oct3412 Feb Jan 27 2138May 5 1812 par No Lt & Pow Electric 82,400 2114 4 203 2 213 s 197 1878 1953 1914 1934 1912 204 1834 19 9912 Mar 115 Feb 500 Allot ells for prof 40% pd.. 10378 Jan 28 11218 Apr 21 10912 109)2 10912 10912 *10912 11058 *10912 11012 11014 11014 110 110 ...... Allot ctfs for pref full pd___ 10812 Apr 8 11134 Apr 18 10212 Oct11012 Feb ____ •10812 ____ *109 ____ ____ *109 ____ *110 8912 Mar 984 Sept 20 Apr No par 96 Jan 14 103 4 1,950 Preferred / 10013 1011 10111 10158 100 10112 101 101 3338 Dec 7812June 102 102 .101 102 3738 Jan 3 2612 2718 17,800 Electric Refrigeration No par 2212 Apr 12 7913 2512 2538 2578 2618 2612 254 27 25 2453 25 711,8 Mar 9418 Aug 6 Jan 3 24,500 Elsa Storage Battery _No par 6314May 6678 6538 6878 6812 71 654 6538 6414 6578 6314 6578 66 64 Dec 4 Dec 1 8/ 4 13 Apr 14 Jan 74 .Nopar A Emerson-Brant Class 11 *8 11 *8 11 *8 11 .8 12 *8 11 *8 Mar 7258 Feb 6512 25 Feb 69 28 Jan 4 3 64 50 CorpEndlcott-Johnson 6614 2.100 6578 6614 6614 664 6611 6618 66 66 Jan 120 Sept 66 66 66 100 11638 Jan 5 12112131ar 28 114 Preferred 100 4 1213 4 *1183 4 1213 4 *1183 4 1213 4 *1183 121 121 121 iota Oct 2412 July •11834 121 *119 2,800 Engineers Public Serv__No par 2134 Jan 11 2512 Mar 30 2418 2414 2414 2438 2438 244 2438 25 *2414 2434 24 24 9214 Nov 964 Aug No par 9334 Jan 8 101 May 6 800 Preferred 1034 104 2112 Oct 2552 Nov .10212 10334 *10212 10312 10212 10212 10258 10318 *____ 104 5 2434 Jan 3 3114 Mar 25 Shovel Steam Erie 13,800 8 293 8 285 8 297 2858 2834 2814 2812 284 2978 28 28 Oct 102 Nov 28 100 10112 Jan 6 10712 Jan 17 100 300 Preferred 106 106 *10512 108 106 106 9978 June 13214 July *104 10612 .105 10612 106 106 100 Equitable Office Bldg pfd_100 1181 1 Feb 5 14238 Apr 14 *13814 140 43 May 684 Dec *13712 13934 13712 13710 *13712 140 *13712 140 *138 140 7212 Apr 10 Jan25 8 607 par Clean_No 7,700 Vacuum Eureka 6918 6818 6914 6958 69 1434 July 17 Apr 1934 Apr 21 6914 6912 6938 6938 6014 7038 69 1513 Jan 25 Exchange Buffet Corp_No par •194 1934 .1834 1932 •1834 1938 *1834 1933 *1834 1938 *1834 1938 2,300 Fairbanks Morse 3758 Dec 594 Feb N. par 3714May 2 4278 Jan 22 3734 3734 374 3712 Feb 2 115 Mar Nov 3712 3852 3714 3738 3778 377s 3712 38 10612 112 7 Feb 1074 100 Preferred 112 112 *11012 *11012 112 *11012 112 *11012 112 .11012 112 *11012 par 10512 Mar 30 11431 Feb 24 10312 Jan 12715 June 108 11134 10912 11158 10878 10934 40,700 Famous Players-1.asky_No 100 116 Apr 25 12438 Jan 12 115 Mar 12412 Dec 10714 10833 1074 10814 107,2 108 Preferred 1,200 11812 (8%) *11712 11712 11712 11612 11612 *11614 117 *1174 118 28 Mar 4713 Deo •11612 117 16 374 Jan 17 47 Slay 3 58,100 Federal Light & Trae 4412 46 4514 4612 454 47 4578 47 4314 4414 4334 46 86 June 94 Dec No par 9112 Feb 23 9012 Mar 31 160 Preferred 974 9712 9712 9712 9712 *97 *9712 99 99 99 99 120 Mar 12 41 May 11134 Jan 9 99 Feb 60 Smeit'6_100 & Mining Federal 120 *107 120 61 Mar 105 Jan •107 115 *107 120 *107 115 *107 120 *107 100 7513 Jan 28 97 Mar 12 9334 *9214 9312 1,000 Preferred 9312 93 9212 924 *93 90 88 94 23 Oct 3438 Aug *90 23 Apr 18 304 Jan 10 par _.Vo Truck_ Motor Federal 2,700, 4 243 2412 2414 2414 2412 4 233 24,8 *2334 24 244 2413 24 4,800,Fidel Phen Fire Ins of NY. 25 9312 Feb 23 193 Jan 8 180 Apr 20014 Jan 10634 10812 109 11034 111 11234 11234 114 10534 10534 *10512 107 103 13 Jan Mar 96 4 May 107 Feb 9712 pref_100 200 First Nat'l Plc. 1st 10118 10118 *10118 10158 10112 10112 *10112 10234 *10112 10234 28 Nov 4938 Feb •10118 102 No par 20 May 2 30 Feb 7 2218 5,600 First Nat'l Storni 22 2238 2118 2214 2112 214 2178 22 24 264 Jan 2278 20 20 Jan 20 Apr Slay 4 141 16 22 par No Rubber Fisk 11,000 8 177 8 175 174 1818 1758 18 1758 18 1712 1818 1724 18 7678 Apr 8414 Mar 400 1st preferred stamped_100 81 Jan 5 8914 Apr 5 8712 *8812 8712 8612 87 *87 88 *87 87 87 87 94 June 107 Mar 97 Jan 24 101 Apr 21 100 *86 cony preferred 1st *98 2 , 99 4 993 *98 100 *98 100 5578 Apr16 3214 Mar ow: Feb *98 10018 *98 10018 *98 5518 5458 5514 67.600 Fleischman Co new____No par 464 Feb 1 4 5412 544 5533 54 1 53/ 734 Dec 17034 Jan No par 7214May 6 88,8 Apr 1 5378 5414 5318 534 81 813.1 7478 794 724 7414 20,800 Foundation Co 80 81 81 80 7413 25 Apr 79 Mar 85 Jan 6 5418 Jan 5518 par 79 No Film Fox A 36,800 Class 60 5812 59 .5512 5634 5612 5758 564 5734 5712 194 Jan 38 Dec NO par 3414 Jan 4 7434 Apr 9 5534 57 59.400 Freeport Texas Co_ oh 6424 6312 6558 6358 6434 641s 6532 6438 6738 8614 6758 2558 Nov 42 Feb No par 2918 Jan 3 4112May 5 A Snubber Gabriel 59,600 414 4018 414 40 3934 3 383 4 383 3714 3612 3678 3612 37 94 Jan 538 Nov 61 Jan 27 1138 Apr 22 No par 11,400 Gardner Motor 1058 1058 1012 1138 1034 1114 1038 11 4 1058 11 / 39 Mar 554 Jan 104 111 4812 3,003 Gen Amer Tank Car_ No par 46 Jae 3 5058 Feb 25 4778 4734 474 4712 4818 48 109 Dec 1 10912 Apr 30 Mar June 8 9912 1063 464 4713 474 474 4712 110 100 500 10914 Preferred 10914 10912 *10914 *109 110 50 Mar 9414 Aug 10834 10919 .10912 110 *109 100 7212 Apr 28 9684 Mar 2 7638 29,500 General Asphalt 774 75 75 7534 7414 76 944 Mar 14018 Aug 751; 7318 7514 74 100 113 Apr 28 14478 Mar 2 73 300 Preferred *113 11614 11614 11614 11634 11634 *117 12212 5912 Feb 26 Jan 52 2 897 48 Ala 24 Feb par .11034 11614 *114 11614 58 new_No 2,200 574 General Ina Cigar, 5714 5712 58 58 58 58 4.5712 5778 5778 58 Jan 118 Dee IGO 116 Jan 5 134 Feb 24 109 Preferred (7) *12014 121 *12014 121 *12014 121 *12014 121 *12014 121 *12014 121 .11718 120 *1174 120 *11718 120 .11718 120 Debenture preferred (7)A00 116 Jan 11 11818 Apr 26 10914 Apr 11812 Feb 51 Mar 5638 Aug 554 1,300 Gen Outdoor Adv A_ __No par 5458 Apr 11 5812 Feb 9 •11718 120 *11718 124 5534 5534 5518 5512 *54 56 56 5512 5512 554 56 2658 Mar 394 Dec Jan 18 464 Mar 2 414 4238 4218 4234 4212 4234 15,300 Trust certlfleates__No par 37 Jan 27 10014May 43 42 43 79 June 9512 Aug 5 81 par 117,600 100 4 / 981 New__No General 10014 Electric 404 4178 41 1184 Dec 9738 97,2 9812 974 1112 his 1112 3,600 General Electric ipeclal____10 1114 Jan 3 114 Jan 5 Jan 11 0638 96 95 9578 97 1138 Jac 34 Mar 59 114 1158 1138 1112 11331 1112 34 Apr 1 4712 Feb 2 par A__No 1112 1112 so Elea 3,800 & 8 Gas 403 General 40 4014 40 8 3912 395 354 40 An stock. In 100% Ex-dividend c -rights. Ex a Ex-dividend. z day. this *Bid and asked prices; no sales on $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 684 6534 68,2 6313 64 664 67 65 64 .64 6338 64 2512 264 2558 2614 2312 2378 2418 2434 244 244 2512 26 134 14 158 158 158 134 158 134 158 153 158 158 6834 6758 6734 674 67% *67 68 68 68 68 67 67 16 4 153 1614 16 16 1534 1578 16 1614 1614 1534 16 4412 444 4412 4414 4412 4434 4434 444 4478 43 45 45 176 1794 180 18178 17978 181 17614 17834 17614 18014 17918 182 .110 11312 *110 11313 *110 11312 *110 11312 *110 11312 *110 11312 27 2712 *2612 2738 2612 2634 27 27 27 27 *2634 27 978 1038 *1014 1012 1012 1012 1014 1014 1014 1012 10 10 7012 7012 7 12 7012 7034 *70 7034 *6934 7012 *69 71 *68 *1312 15 15 1478 1478 1413 1412 1412 1412 15 15 *14 82 *80 82 *80 82 *80 82 *80 *80 82 84 *80 6012 6038 6034 604 6134 6114 6214 6114 6134 6112 6178 60 5214 5034 5112 5058 5114 4814 4732 494 484 5158 51 47 10812 10812 10678 ____ .10712 110 *10712 110 *10712 110 *10758 110 134 1314 1212 1278 12 1118 1118 1138 1178 12 11 11 2414 2614 2412 25 4 26 / 241 2234 24 224 23 23 23 133 13312 13112 13112 13112 13112 13134 13134 13134 13212 132 133 5838 57 5734 5734 5834 584 5958 5812 59 5734 5878 58 4 3633 3638 3658 / 3658 3678 3618 3612 361 3678 37 37 37 *2214 26 *2214 26 *2214 26 *2214 26 *2214 26 .2214 26 50 50 51 4778 46 4614 474 4878 49 4734 *46 *46 4358 4418 444 4378 4378 4234 4418 4258 4312 '4318 4334 434 10712 10758 1074 1074 107 107 10712 10712 107 107 .10612 107 5812 5834 5934 5934 58 58 .5712 5812 *5712 5812 *5713 58 11814 11814 *118 119 11638 117 11712 11712 11812 120 117 117 4 1044 1064 1074 10614 10713 / 103 10434 1031 99 9912 99 104 8118 8058 8138 7934 7938 804 80 7712 7934 79 77 77 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 4 1, 02 sales during the week of stocks usuall y Inactive, sea fourth pegs oreoo ding 27'21 111011 AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SIIAR _ PER SHARE E, NOT PER CENT. Sales PER SII.414E STOCKS Range Since Jan. I 1927 for Range for Previous NEW YORK STOCK Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, On basis of 100 -share Friday lots , the Year 1926 EXCHANGE May 2. May 3. May 4. May 5. May 6. Week. Lowest Highest Lowest per share S per share $ per share $ per share $ per share HOAsa $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscall. (Con.) Par •10212 105 1038 10378 .10212 105 *10212 105 Per share $ per share $ per *9912,104. 1 100 Gen Gas & Elec pf A (7)No par 100 share Per share •114 11412 11412 11412 11458 11458 *114 1143 *10212 105 Jan 3 4 *1143 107,2 115 4 Jan *115 24 411712 95 May 100 Dec 700 Preferred A (8) 101 101 *9912 10112 "101 10112 102 102 *10112 ____ Vs par 11314 Mar 22 11534 *1001 -Jan 28 10512 Apr 113 Sept 200 Preferred B (7) 18918 192/ 1 4 18838 19212 19234 19614 195/ No par 1 4 193 19514 198 195/ 1 4 19712 657,400 General Motors Corp_ No par 96 Jan 13 102 May 4 9214 Apr 96 12012 1205* 12012 120/ 1 4 12014 12034 12014 1201 Jan 14512 Jan / 4 25 12012 198 120 / 1 4 May 120/ 4 11314 Mar 22534 Aug 1 4 12012 5,100 7% preferred '104 ____ *104 ___ 105 105 100 11812 Mar 9 122 Jan 7 10518 10518 *104 ____ *104 200 6% preferred 108% 10912 107/ 1 4 108/ 1 4 10934 1108 Ill 112 100 104 Mar 7 10518May 4 11312 Jan 12214 Dee 110 / 1 4 1124 110 11114 98,4 Apr 105 June 9,90010en Ry Signal new _ _ _ No par 8218 Jan .45 49 *45 49 *47 49 *47 49 *47 14 12014 Apr 6 49 48 48 6012 Mar 93% Aug 100iGeneral Refractories ___No par 38 .44 45 4418 448 45 4678 4458 46 Jan 14 52 Apr 6 45 4618 4512 46 4,100101m bet Bros 38 Slay 49 10578 105% '102 108 "102 106 *102 106 Jan No par 3712 Mar 24 4934 Apr 11 103.1 03 *102 105 4114 Nov 78% Jan 700 Preferred *1858 1878 19 1914 1914 1938 19/ 100 9918 Mar 18 1057 Apr 30 1 4 2018 197 2014 20 14 6,800,0114den Co 20 100 '50 Nov 1111 5014 5012 5214 52/ / 4 Jan No par 1 4 54 1812 Jan 26 22 Mar 10 5318 5312 527 538 52/ 1 4 5314 16,100 153 8 10014 Dust Corp 55/ 55 June 2534 Jan 1 4 54/ 1 4 5834 56 oNo par 42 Mar 9 54 Apr 5612 557 56/ 1 4 55/ 1 4 561 / 4 5514 5614 7,9001Goodrich Co (B v t 21 4112 Mar 56% Feb .9934 100 *99/ 1 4 100 100 100 F) *9934 100 No Par 4234 Jan 3 5834 Mar 3 100 100 *100 10112 3912 Nov 70/ 3001 Preferred 109 11038 108 10914 109 10914 109 110 1 4 Feb 100 95 Jan 3 100,2 Mar 14 1097 1103 3 10912 110 9412 •109 11018 *109 11012 108/ Dec 100 Feb 1 4 10858 '108/ 1 4 110 *109 110 *10918 10912 10,200 Goodyear T & Rub pf v t a-100 9818 Jan 27 1111 / 4 Apr 4 9612 Dec 109% Aug 100 Prior prererrea 6414 6414 63 634 63 6418 63/ 100 105 Jan 7 I0934 Apr 22 1 4 64/ 1 4 6412 6434 6412 6478 3,800 6338 63/ 10414 1 4 *63 Dec Gotha m Silk Hosiery_No par 5732 Jan 12 6778 6412 62/ 109 Sept 1 4 6434 6312 Mar 25 3314 Mar 6912 Nov '107 10712 *10614 10712 '10614 10712 *10612 6412 638 648 6412 641 / 4 3,3001 New No par 58 Jan 12 67/ 10712 *10614 10712 10612 10612 1 4 Feb 24 4712 July 68% Nov 100 Preferred new 100 104 Jar 28 10912 Apr 9 818 818 8 8 *712 8 8 8 812 812 834 83 1 0:0 Gould coupler A 3814 3834 3814 38/ 1 4 38 38/ 1 4 38 No par 8 Mar 18 38/ 1 4 958 Jan 13 8 Oct 2112 Jan 112 11212 1111 / 4 11334 11214 11212 11318 11334 3712 3814 3718 378 13,800 Granby Cons M Sm & Pr_100 3118 Jan 27 40 112% 11314 11312 11534 8,630 Great Wester Apr 25 1613 Mar 3073 Dec 118 118 11714 11714 11714 118 n Sugar tem ctf25 109 Jan 26 11914 Feb 118 118 118 118 28 118 118 89 430 Apr 11312 Dec Prefer *42 44 4214 4334 4334 44 red 43 100 11612 Feb 4338 431 28 1217 / 4 8 Jan 4312 17 4312 45,2 8,230 Greene Canaries Coppe 10812 Mar 11814 July *9 912 914 914 914 914 r _ 100 2914 Jan 27 45/ 912 912 9/ 1 4 Apr 19 1 4 9/ 95, 9/ 1 4 1 4 2,100 Guantanamo Sugar_ 934 Apr 34/ 527 527 5314 534 5314 5312 5334 5412 *54 1 4 Dec No Par 8 Jan 25 10 Jan 4 54/ 1 4 5314 5414 2,100 Gulf States Steel 518 Jan '56' 58 107g Feb 56,4 5614 *5614 57 5814 5614 •5614 58 100 52 Apr 28 64 Feb 28 58 511 58 / 4 Oct 93/ 120 Hanna •25 27 '25 '27 1s1 *25 1 4 pref class Jan 27 A .25 ___ _100 26 58 Jan 31 67 Jan 19 *2514 27 *2512 27 45 June 6012 Dec Hartman Corp ela..s A -Vo Pa 27/ 1 4 2738 278 27% 27/ 1 4 28 2814 2812 *2712 28 25 Jan 22 2714 Mar 29 2718 273 28 1,900 Class B Oct 2812 Nov 2612 27/ 1 4 26/ 1 4 26/ 1 4 2612 27 No 2712 2712 2612 2714 26 par 2312 Feb 9 2938 Apr 18 2614 5,400 Hayes Wheel 24/ 1 4 Dee 30 Sept 92 971 '90 92 '92 95 *94 No pa 9712 *94 1512 Feb 15 2812 Mar 31 971 *94 9712 1718 Dec 46 100 Helme(0 W) .2512 28 2612 261 26 Jan 26 25 7612 Jan 14 10178 Nfar 17 27 *2512 28 *2512 28 68 Nlar 88 Deo 200 Hoe(R) & Co .60 6112 *60 611 *60 61 No *60 pa 61 22 '60 Jan 31 3334 Feb 14 61 *60 61 17't Slay 3512 Aug Ilornestake Mining 4812 4812 48/ 1 4 483 "4812 4878 *4812 49 10 60 48/ Jan 1 4 25 487 6318 49 Jan 15 49 4712 Jan 1,900 Househ Prod,Inc.tem ctfNo par 434 63 11514 11978 116 1185, 117 119 *11812 11914 12118 Oct Jan 3 5014 Mar 17 124 40 Mar 4838 Jan 377 334 38 38'2 388 3912 388 3914 3914 391 11934 12314 82,900 Houston 01101 Tex tern ctfe100 8018 Jan 11 I243* Mar 8 3812 3834 4,900 Howe Sound 5014 Star 71 72/ Jan 1 4 7314 7212 74 737 7514 7518 767 No 7 pa 37 7814 77 Feb 764 14 417 8 Apr 18 784 27 199,303 Hudson Motor Car Jan 45 Sept 20 20 1978 201 • 19/ 1 4 20 20 2014 4814 Jan 24 7834May 6 1978 20 197 2018 7,700 Hupp Motor Car ___ _No pa 4034 Oct 12314 Jan 1858 18% 188 191 1918 1934 1912 19/ 1 4 191 19 Apr 22 2358 Jan 10 / 4 207 2034 2118 10,400 Independent Oil & Corp___ _1 17 Mar 28/ •1618 1612 1612 181 1 4 Jan 1612 17 Gae_No pa 17 17 18 1612 Apr 28 161 7 32 *1612 / 1 4 Feb 1 8 16 19/ 1 4 Nlar 34 Jan 8 800 Indian Motocycle .8 9 *8 9 NO Pa 813 R13 13 Mar 30 1838 Apr 13 818 81 812 812 712 71 1412 Dec 2414 Feb 703 Indian Refining / 4 738 7/ 1 4 8 8 8 1 8 7/ 7/ 1 4 Jan 29 111 1 4 8 / 4 Mar 14 734 78 9,022 Certificates 7/ 1 4 Oct 13,4 Feb 1 738May *93 9334 *92,2 94 1012Mar 14 *0212 931 *9212 9312 L*9212 93 712 Oct 1212 Feb 9312 9618 1,400 Ingersoll Rand new__ __No par 423 4312 43 43 43 4314 43 4314 92 Jan 10 9812 Apr 2 434 431 4212 43 804 3,500 Inland Steel Mar 104 •113 11312 "11318 11312 *113 11315 11312 11312 "11312 Jan No par 41 Feb 15 47 115 *11312 115 Apr 18 100 Preferred 34'2 Slay 4354 Dee 1814 1814 18 1812 18 iSis 100 111 Jan 3 111 Mar 18 18 1814 1812 1812 1812 3,100 Inspiration 16 10834 Mar 115 Feb 1334 14 137 14 Cons 13/ 1 4 137 CoPPer 14 -__20 14 18 Slay 2 2512 Jan 12 *1378 14 1378 137 *6 3,100 Intercont'l Rubber___No par 712 20/ 1 4 Mar 2858 Nov 618 618 7 7 7 1112 Jan 3 1534 Nlar 12 7 7 7 "6 7 *334 34 700 Internet Agricul 34 12 Dec 2134 Feb 3418 *3414 3534 34 No par 34 61s Apr 23 1078 Feb 23 *34 3412 *34 35 400 Prior preferred 9% 7512 7512 75 Dec 2614 Jan 76 753 767s 7634 7778 7758 79 100 33 Mar 20 65 Feb 14 7878 7914 13,800 lot Business Machi 56/ 52/ 1 4 Dec 95 1 4 53 5214 524 52/ Jan 1 4 53 nes_No par 5318 Jan 13 794Ma 53 5312 5234 5318 52/ 1 4 5314 y 6 1,100 International Cement _No par 454 10834 10834 *10854 11012 *10834 10912 *10834 10912 3818 Mar 5678 Dec *1083 Jan 21 547k A pr 4 10912 10834 l09's 4438 Oct 7178 Jan 495 5212 4912 51 400 Preferred 50/ 1 4 5238 5212 5414 511 100 10214 Jan 21 10912May 22 / 4 5414 50 5318 133,500 Inter Comb Eng Corp 6 160 16018 15814 1597 160 16414 163/ 101% Oct 108 Jan No par 4318 Jan 28 64 Mar 1 4 165 16312 16412 163 164 1 *129 130 *12914 130 '1294 130 15,800 International Harvester 3312 Mar 6412 Jan 1297 129% 130 130 100 13538 Jan 18 185 May 4 130 130 *63 300 Preferred 1124 Star 15818 Dec 714 *7 75, *7 714 *7 100 126/ 75, 1 4 Jan 12 718 130 Slay 74 8 5 78 8 15,500 lot Mercantile Marine___ _100 39 118 401: 3958 4112 4114 42 Jan 129 Dec 41 43/ 1 4 4212 44/ 1 4 45 8/ 1 4 Fen 7 4734 122,300 Preferred 6818 66% 66 6 Sep 117 1238 Feb 67 6812 6838 7034 6914 7012 69/ 64 Jan 109 371 4734May 6 1 4 7034 13,500 International Match pref__ 27 Ma 55/ 1 4 5612 555s 5612 56 4838 Feb 5814 5734 5918 57/ 62 35 Mar 2 1 4 7414 58 / 1 4 57 Apr / 1 4 58/ 16 *104 1 4 118,800 International Nickel (The).25 3814 5312 Ma ____ *104 ____ *104 663 8 Feb ____ "104 ____ •104 Jan 3 60/ ____104 1 4 A pr 25 32/ 1 4 Ma 52 5212 25112 5232 47 49,2 50 Preferred 4814 Jan 5112 46/ 1 4 49/ 1 4 4834 5014 68,100 International Paper___,Av' 10 10358 Mar 2 10614 Feb 2 101 18 Jan 10412 Dee "98 984 *97 98 9712 9712 97 ppa. 463 8Nlay 98 4 6078 Mar 7 978 978 9738 9778 2,200 Preferred "175 185 44,8 Apr 63/ 173 173 "173 185 *175 185 *176 1 4 Aug (7%) 100 981 Jan 185 '176 185 89 May 13334 13458 13312 134,2 134 13658 100 international Shoe__ _No pa 160 2 Jan 3 10014 Mar 15 133,2 136% 135 136 21 180 Apr 20 135 May 100 Dec 135 1351 / 4 11,600 Internet Telep & Teleg .2234 4 '23 175 24 Jan 24 100 2458 2314 24 12214 Jan 25 .2312 2412 *2312 2412 1,400 Intert 1385, Apr 20 Ill Ma 133 ype Coro Jan 1912 Jan 31 2918 Apr 2 2 No par 6112 6112 6212 6334 63 1812 Jul 66 64 6534 643 6538 65 29 Jan '120 122 *120 122 "120 122 , 5,800! 657 Jewel Tea, Inc No pa 5312 Jan 3 66 May 3 *120 122 '120 122 *120 122 25 Jan 5612 Dee 2213 2214 21 I Preferred 2214 2171 2334 2312 2438 2414 245 10 117 Mar 8 2318 24 1 4 Jan 12712 Nov •18 12,900 Jones Bros Tea, Incidstpd _ _100 1058 Jan 18 12512 Mar 15 115/ 1818 1738 18 17/ 1 4 171 1712 1734 3 2714 Apr 6 1734 18% 1812 18/ 9 Dec 1912 Feb 1 4 2,200 Jordan Motor Car No par Mar 15': 3 2212 Jan 5 12 Nov 66 Feb •11312 11434 *HI 11412'111 11412 Kansas Gulf 10 Jan 11 *113 11412 ..113 11412 11438 11438 14 Jan 11 4 Mar 4912 5012 4914 4978 4912 5012 100 Kan City P&L let pf A.No pa 11214 Feb 10 / 1 4 Jan 115 5012 Apr 513 4 2i 5012 51 10714 5012 Mar 5114 7,100 Kayser (J) Co v t e___ _No par 49 Apr 22 115 Nov 2278 22 244 2314 24 2312 2438 29 574 Jan 31 334 May 511 .71 39,000 Kelly-Springfield Tire / 4 73 Dee 7012 7012 7012 7012 7012 7012 2212 2414 2214 23 912 25 Jan 27 2858 Apr 21 6614 6614 67 9 Oct 2112 Feb 70 *6618 70/ 600 . 8% preferred 1 4 *66 71 70 100 35 Feb 2 7538 Apr 21 70 *70 71 '66 4312 Oct 74/ 72 "66 71 834 8314 .83 100 8% preferred 1 4 Feb 86 *83 100 44 86 *83 Jan 19 88 76 Apr 21 81 83 45 Dec 734 Feb 81 6338 63% 8318 83% 6312 644 8112 1,000 Kelsey Wheel, Ino 100 65 Mar 25 91) Niar 31 6412 65 84/ 1 4 65 76/ 1 4 Nov 126 Feb 6458 641 / 4 25,500 Kennecott Copper •12 / 1 4 *1 No / 4 / 1 4 par 60 / 1 4 Feb / 1 4 9 . I. 12 661 / 4 / 1 4 Apr 22 12 1 4 Mar 6414 Nov 49/ *12 31 31 58 200 Keystone Tire & Rubb_No par 32 32 *29 33/ 1 4 *29 Jan 3312 '29 Star 11 331 / 4 .29 3312 *58 1r May 58 218 Jan 200 Kinney Co *56 53 .56 *6614 6612 *5814 5612 58 No par 21112 4 FIe)13 1 45 1 J an 5 39 Nov 8218 Jan 5612 561, 5158 5212 511 300 Kraft Cheese / 4 524 5238 53 25 52 50 / 1 4 Feb 53 10 523 4 628 Feb 25 53 511 / 4 5258 12,600 Kresge (S 5) Co new "11212 11312 *11212 11312 11218 11312 5658 Dec 68 Nov 7 11312 11312 *11278 113 10 45 Jan '28 55 Jan 7 113 113,4 '14 42/ 1 4 1512 '14 40 Preferred 147 Jan 1412 1412 '14 100 11018 Feb 9 11312 Niar 11 11212 Mar 82 16 *14 16 *14 16 *80 Nov 114/ 70 "46 100 Kresge Dept Stores_ _No par 70 1 4 Feb *50 70 .46 14 Apr 14 1712 Feb 8 70 '46 70 *46 •198 199 .198 200 70 1518 Mar 33/ 1 4 Jan Prefer 19712 197,2 199 216 red 100 60 Apr 27 80 Jan 4 214 219 21812 219 2558 2614 2538 2614 2558 26/ 7014 Niar 5,300 Laclede 9314 Feb L (St Louls) 100 17334 Jan 27 219 Slay 5 1 4 26 2838 2838 277 265 , 2754 10,700,Lago OilGas 70% 707 146 Mar 1964 Dec 70 7078 70 & Transport_No par 2012 Jan 13 3212 70 7018 715s 717 718 *701 Apr 9 818 818 2 7034 2,390 Lambert Co 1918 May 2412June 818 85* "318 812 No par 66 Jan 28 7434 Mar 18 814 834 878 878 8,4 838 1,300 Lee Rubbe 3912May 72 Nov r & TIre 11‘33103 3312 3312 3312 335 3618 No par 7 Jan 4 938 Mar 14 35 35121 3352 35 914 Dec 14 Jan 3334 3412 7,200 Lehn & Fink 22 2212 23 24 2334 2334 2334 233 No pa 321 / 4 Apr 27 37/ ,1 2378 2373 *23 1 4 Jan 19 1 •100 10212 .100 10212 .100 101 30 23 / 1 4 Ma 2 2,900 Life 4118 Jan Savers 101 No pa 2114 Apr 16 2478 Feb 17 1 4 10234 10258 1025g 1001g 10018 1001s 19018 100 10078 10013 101 '100/ 174 May 25 Dec 1,100 Liggett & Myers Tobacco2 *8712 Feb 8 10018 10034 101 10178 10 10278 Jan 4 •12814 130 .12614 130 *126 130 *126 1007 7218 Ma 103 Dec 4,200 Series 11 130 '126 130 "126 130 25 . 2/ 1 4 Feb 6 86 ja 10 6 102: 76 7012 7112 7114 721. 7112 7234 7114 71 Ma Preferred 7234 Dec 7212 100 124 70 / 1 4 3 4 Jan 727 27 8 70 1293 3 Apr 4 4 5 5014 5014 50 72,4 7,900 Lima Loo Wks 119/ 5014 5012 51 1 4 Jan 129/ 1 4 May 5012 51 No pa 494 50 6612 56 / 4 49/ apnr 2 18 6 5518 58 5312 Ma 1 4 8,200 Liquid Carbonic certifs_No pa 5514 5558 5514 5712 5714 5812 481 89% Jan 4818Mar 15 59/ 567s 58 1 4 Feb 614 614 14 613 618 4312 612 611 37,503 Loew's Incorporated.. No pa Oct 5875 Nov 614 614 614 46% Jan 4 6 7 , 837 4 8 Mar 17 *3412 3512 34 6,4 61 35 / 4 1,700 Loft Incorporated "35 3414 Ma 3578 357 36 4832 Dec No Pa 36 6 Feb 23 36 *3538 3638 7/ 1 4 Jan 20 .160 168 *162 163 16634 1683 1671 700 Long Bell Lumber A 6 Oct 114 Feb / 4 17012 16972 170 3212 Apr 26 43 Mar 7 NO Pa 173 172 4160 170 *180 170 *160 168 4 168 2,300 Lootie-Wiles Biscuit 411 / 4 De 170 *168 172 5012 Feb 100 150 Jan 18 170 17312 Feb 26 170 2518 2534 2312 25 24/ 300 24 preferred 1 4 25 88 Mar 17712 Dec 2434 2514 25 2534 25 10 157 Mar 11 170 May 4 254 10,400 Lorillard *112 11414 11414 11414 114 114 *112 115 *112 12014 Mar 175 Dec 114 2 231253 ay 11218 112)8 2 327 121 / 4 1212 1212 1212 1278 Jan 3 1212 300 Preferred 27/ 1 4 Oct 4214 Feb 1234 1273 125* 13 10 12/ 1 4 13 *92 94 .93 9512 92 7,500 Louisiana 011 temp etfs_No Pa 11138 Mar 18 11812 Jan 13 1111g Apr 120 Aug 92 "92 93 '92 93 1212 Apr 29 *92 93 1818 Jan 5 2614 26 2618 2614 26 100 Preferred 26 12 Mar 19% June 26 264 26% 261 10 / 4 90 263 8 Apr 6 97 Feb 5 27 2712 28 2632 2,700 Louisville 0 & 27 28 28 93 Dee 98 Dec 2712 23 *28 A____No pa 28/ 1 4 *28 23/ 1 4 Jan 3 2758 Mar 24 •120 124 "120 12312 11912 11912 120 120 *120 2834 1,100 Ludlum Steel El 2234 Mar 2818 Feb 121 "120 12034 No pa 26% Jan 12 3314 Nlar 18 7012 "69 707 •691 / 4 7012 '69 330 Mackay Companies 22 / 1 4 Oct 5814 Feb 707 8 '69 I 7012 100 11912M *69 ay 3 127/ 7012 1 4 Feb 25 122 109 11012 109 11134 11058 112 11114 11212 111 116 Prefer Oct 138 Feb red 10 70 Mar 17 72 Jan 27 11618 118 255.300 Mack •110 112 '110 111 '11114 113 '111 112 *11114 68 Mar 73% Feb Trucks, Inc 112 No pa *110 8314 Jan 112 24 118 May 6 104 104 "10414 106 *10412 1061 / 4 •10412 10618 *10412 106 *10412 let preferred 89 / 1 4 Nov 159 Jan 100 109 Jan 25 11112 Apr 10618 100 2d preferred *3334 34 34 ed 3312 34 34 1(10 102 Jan 18 106 Mar 22 10712 Nov 113 June 3312 3334 34 34 14 102 335* 3438 2,200 magma Oct 1612 1712 1678 IS 10834 Sept 165* 1713 1633 165 Copper. , 16 No par 2912 Feb 9 3818 1678 1612 165* 11,900 '69 71 71 *69 Mar 7 "69 71 Mallinson (II It) & Co_No par 34 AD *69 44% Feb 7073 *69 71 71 1112 Apr 7 IS May 2 72 6378 6918 69 400 Manatl Sugar 68% 69 691 2 6914 70 1258 Nov 2818 Jan 7012 7078 6973 7012 Pref 100 2918 2912 2912 2912 30 77 Fen 23 1 4 29 29/ 3,800 *29 Mani) Elea Supply ___ _No par 69 Apr 1 55 June 82 Feb 29 30 / 1 4 28 / 1 4 5318 28 Jan 25 72 Mar 14 / 1 4 2,500 Manhattan 4412 *44 4412 *44 *44 4412 *44 44 Oct 87/ 4412 44 1 4 July Shirt 44 *4334 1" 25 2414 Jan 18 311 1334 13/ 14 1 4 '13/ / 4 Apr 22 1 4 14 14 Manila Electric Corp__No 21% Oct 32% Jan 1312 14 1312 144 3618 3738 3618 37/ 1 14 1 4 36/ 1.31110 )Maracaibo 011 Expl____No par 40 Ian 22 48 NIar 10 1 4 38 2712 Mar 4538 Sept 3678 377 37 / 1 4 3914 3812 par 1312May 4 22/ 3912 137,810 33 '311* 33 1 4 Jan 32 33 32 1612 Oct 28 Feb 33 3318 '3234 3318 *32 3318 1,800 Marland 011 No par 38 Apr 28 5812 Jan 18 *1812 19 '1812 19 •1812 10 Marlin-Rockwell 4914 Mar 6338 June *18 19 *1812 19 No par 27 Jan 10 33 Feb 17 1712 18 300 Martin-Parry Corp 9 2412 Oct 33 Mar 1)98 10118 100 10034 102 10218 10234 102/ 7 1 4 1023 4 104 _.No *102 104 7112 717g 7112 7214 72 3,800 Mathieson Alkali Works par 1712 Apr 13 2434 Feb 24 17 May 23 June 7118 72 72% 71/ 1 4 72/ 1 4 7178 .50 82 Jan 6 1091 13,800 May Dept Stores / 4 Nlar 29 6212 May 106,8 Jan 2912 2978 2912 3034 2934 3038 2934 3012 3014 3012 3012 7214 new , 5 25 31 6714 Jan 27 73/ 1 4 Apr 27 7112 7213 7278 73 6912 Dec 70 Dec 7012 72 Maytag Co 7234 72/ 1 4 7278 7314 7234 7234 15,900 No par 2338 Jan 15 3158Nlay 1,900 19 Mar 2412 Sept 25/ 2514 2512 *2518 2612 25 1 4 *2512 25/ 1 4 258 257 *26 2612 1,400 McCrory Stores Class B No par 5612 Mar 4 7512 Jan 6 72 Mar 121 3 '2514 2534 *25,4 2512 25,2 2512 *2512 2534 251 McIntyre Porcupine Jan 251 / 4 2 2514 25,4 Mines-5 '241 / 4 Mar 14 2712 Feb 28 534 678 300 6 6 2214 Oct 30 Feb 57 Metro 634 *6 -Gold wyn Pictures of _27 2434 Jan 3 612 6,2 612 *6 612 1,400 Mexican 2814 Feb 21 16 21538 155* 15% 153* 1512 1571 1512 2214 Jan 2512 Nov 16 Seaboard 011 No par 153 4 157 15 / 1 4 5 / Apr 1 4 30 914 Feb 18 2,400 Miami Copper 1 4 2934 29/ 6 Feb 1 4 30/ 13/ 1 4 July 1 4 29% 29/ 29/ 1 4 2034 3014 30 31 31 1434 Feb 8 1612 Feb 28 a 313 24,030 Mid-Conti *971, 10012 "91,2 99 II Mar 17/ 1 4 Oct *97% 100,2 '98 nent Petro _Ns par 29 Apr 29 99 100 100 100 100 3938 Jan 21 212 234 200 Mid-Cont Petrol 2712 July 37 253 272 212 212 Jan 234 273 prof 23 27 4 23 4 100 97 Apr 28 05 Feb 3 3 le 34,700 Middle States 90 Mar 1044 Dec 4,11, 11/4 i3 13* 18 178 11 / 4 134 11 / 4 134 11 / 4 Jan 3 18 18 1,800 Certificates Oil Corp___ 10 314 Feb 8 Ili Nov 107 107 10612 10678 *10612 107 •107 - 109 212 Jan 10612 10638 107 107 10 11 / 4 Jan 25 214 Feb 1,000 Midland Steel Prod Oct 11 / 4 Des r'reL MO 108 Apr 11 1191.Feb 17 10712 Mar *Hifi and sited ortata. 00 11(11 00 11111 dam. •sx-aiviactna. 13312 Feb I as-righs.. Saturday, April 30. *2512 r 2722 New York Stock Record -Continued-Page nelson, Inactive, are fifth gage yrecading For sales during tn. weak of stocks ran MIAMI NOT PER CENT. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, Friday, Thursday, Wednesday, Tuesday, Monday, Saturday, Slay 6. May 5. May 4. May 3. May 2. April 30. per share $ share per I per share $ per share a Per share $ Per share $ 3318 3312 34 .3378 3412 *3378 3412 3378 3378 3358 34 .3312 973 4 10134 963 4 963 97 97 9712 954 9558 9534 9634 97 6612 6512 6638 6634 z65 8558 6634 6512 6634 657s 6612 66 812 858 912 3' 85 914 84 818 812 818 4 73 8 8 4 4 4 4 418 4 418 4 44 418 44 418 1114 ' 1012 1034 11 1078 *1014 1078 1012 1012 1012 11 10 3678 3614 364 3412 3 363 3512 37 4 363 3678 3758 3612 37 2438 2414 2412 *2414 2412 2414 2438 2438 2411 2414 2438 2418 1718 1678 1678 17 1634 17 17 1634 1634 17 16 16 *3612 37 37 *3612 37 *364 3712 374 *36 3812 *36 *36 3218 3114 32 3112 3134 3134 32 31 31 31 3053 31 6112 634 6112 6118 8 613 61 6112 604 8 607 6012 607s 61 512 584 *513 6 *512 612 *512 6t2 512 512 *512 6 122 12434 12134 123'z 11478 11578 11412 11678 11634 11912 11912 12413 *13414 . __ *135 14014 _ *134 1354 134 134 *13458 •13412 4358 44 4358 44 4334 4312 44 43 -434 4234 -4-3-4 43 ____ ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Range Sinai Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share lots ran °kr.... Range for Preview Year 1926 Highest Lowest Highest Lowest Per share share $ I Per share per $ share per Shares Indus.& Miscall.(Om) Par $ 30 May 4434 Feb 25 3634 Apr 12 500 Miller Rubber etfs____No par 314 Jan 6933 Mar 8612 Noy 6 4May 1013 28 Jan 8112 100 Power 23,000 Montana 56 May 82 Jan 8 70 Apr 22 19,800 Monte Ward & Co III corp_ 10 6038 Feb 13 914 Nov 3732 Feb 1212 Jan 5 734 Apr No par 4,100 Moon Motors 712 Feb 4 Nov 3 Jan 8 43 9 Feb 4 par 5,500 Mother Lode Coalition_No 4 Dec 234 JUIN 103 18 Mar 1653 958 Apr 26 No par 2,500 Motion Picture Feb 5353 3334 May No par 3212 Mar 31 3834 Apr 18 8,500 Motor Meter A Nov 3378 Feb No par 2034 Jan 3 2773 Mar 29 • 1918 Nov 2,000 Motor Wheel Feb 4 193 8 12 Apr 10 Jan 5 1712 No par 1,700 Mullins Body Corp 3434 Apr 3834 Ju17 No par 36 Feb 25 3973 Jan 11 Munsingwear Co No par 2zus Mar 23 43 Feb 23 3,300 Murray Body new 8 -Dee 707No par 6014 Apr 25 7312 Jan 5 -52 Mar 25,000 Nash Motors Co 1278 Jan 5 Nov 653 Jan 7 5 Feb 15 300 National Acme stamped_100 Dec 102 Jan 74 5 1243 4May 25 9434 Jan 27 39,900 National Biscuit Jan 13112 Ape 100 130 Jan 10 13434 Apr 8 126 Preferred 100 64 Jay Oct 3712 21 Mar 3 454 Jan 3 397 par 6,900 Nat Cash Register Awl No Jan 18 Nov 57 100 18 Jan 22 4473 April National Cloak & Sult 584 Nov 9212 Jan 100 61 Jan 31 9733 Apr 16 Preferred Jam 80 Apr 53 13 Apr s 807 17,200NatDairyProdtemotrallopar 704 Jan 3 7938 7918 7958 794 80718 79 7834 80 7812 79 24 Oct4232 Jam 784 79 No par 2458 Eeb 7 2738 Mar 1 Stores Department Nat Jan 8,800 26 97 2678 2578 8934 Oct 4 Jan 10 1 254 2512 2612 26 100 90 Apr 18 94/ 25 25 25 25 25 let preferred 100 1212 May 34 Jar 91 18 9118 9118 *9118 9112 6,700 Nat Distill Prod Ws_ __No par 17 Feb 8 2712 Feb 16 914 *9012 9118 *9012 9118 *91 .90 Jan 8 245 7318 24 Aug 2412 2418 3712 Feb 21 2312 2378 2258 2412 2412 2434 2418 2434 300 Preferred temp otf--No par 43 Mar 22 5512 Feb 48 4718 *47 2118 July 4012 Jail 347 28 48 *47 48 4878 4878 47 49 49 700 Nat Enarn & Stamping_ -100 1918 Apr 29 3014 4 Jan 893 ____ July 21 76 21 28 Jan 21 8312 *20 100 694 Apr 29 21 2112 *20 20 20 20 300 Preferred 181 Det 7033 7038 7134 -7-1-3-4 71 *139 71 1041 160 Jan 27 200 Apr 1 138 Apr 120 Ma3 7038 *(39 6912 6912 *70 2,000 National Lead 193 194 Jan 19478 195 100 11714 Feb 3 13014May 6 116 Preferred 19112 19234 *19212 19412 *191 19434 19112 19234 *12912 1294 12978 13014 1,400 3838 Jar Mar 4 163 12912 12912 12978 12978 12912 12912 1297s 130 National Pr & Lt ctfs__No par 1953 Jan 28 2378 Mar 24 5512 Jan 88 Dec 2112 22181 2134 2234 2233 2278 22,300 National Supply 50 8134May 6 9534 Feb 18 2138 2134 2114 2134 2114 22 Jail 4,100 238 82 4 813 Nov 8212 11612 z82 15 84 122 Mar 834 18 Apr No par 108 8318 8378 8318 84 *8312 84 National Tea Co 4 Nos 1 1158 June 16/ *108 10812 *108 10812 5 1378 Feb 10 15 Jan 3 •108 112 *108 10812 *108 112 *108 10812 144 1458 1412 1458 6,600 Nevada Consol Copper Jan 4613 Elepl 3612 1 1 Feb 1453 8 144 477 8 Jan 1458 8 403 par 1412 No 1458 1412 1458 1438 2018 Nov 8434 Jan 4234 4458 4358 4412 5,600 NY Air Brake No par 134 Apr 21 2178 Jan 3 4238 4214 4234 4212 4212 4234 43 42 1458 1358 1358 8,700 N Y Canners 7014 Dec 85 Api 1412 1434 14 No par 43 Mar 30 72 Jan 13 1478 1578 1434 1518 1458 15 300 Preferred 50 *48 49 32 Oct4578 Fel 49 25 Mar .50 4312 *4812 14 Jan 34 4914 100 *4812 49 49 49 Dock 49 York New 300 4012 May 77 Da *39 4012 69 3912 394 4012 339 100 7218 Feb 9 7734 Mar 25 *38 41 4012 *38 *38 Preferred 300 7612 *74 76 2758 Mar 2912 Da 76 2 75 8May 295 75 31 Jan 75 4 273 new_25 *74 pf 75 *74 Jaz 76 *74 2914 1,280 Niagara Falls Power Mar 67 2914 294 42 32914 25 2914 Feb 294 8 10 4558 Jan 14 507 4 2918 2918 / 2911 Co *2914 2912 29 4 Aul 1 Jan 52/ 49 4918 4812 4918 4838 4918 17,000 North American 60 50 Jan 10 52 Mar 23 Preferred 4712 4778 4714 4778 4738 4878 4858 52 1,200 52 Mar 97 Del •51 52 914 .52 8 4 1014 Apr 513 6 Jan 52 8 965 par 52 52 52 52 52 800 No Amer Edison pref__No 101 10118 418 Oct1518 Jaz 101 538 Feb 10 3 May 2 10018 10078 10012 10012 *10034 101 *10012 .100 101 34 378 5,500 Norwalk Tire Ss Rubber___ _10 318 378 1234 Dec 174 Jai 314 358 1018 Mar 28 13 Jan 19 313 34 318 3 333 34 200 Nunnally Co (The)____No par 1112 *1012 1112 *1012 1112 *1012 11 1038 *1014 II 30 July 3633 001 *1014 12 25 3114 Jan 28 4038 Feb 7 Well Supply Oct2214 Fat 12 3312 3312 3312 3312 3334 3384 2,500 Oil 11 Mar 25 1538 Apr 4 No par Corp 3378 334 3312 34 3312 34 Omnibus 9,200 1412 1414 47 Jan 6358 San' 1378 1453 8 6778 Feb 28 1414 1358 14 1214 1212 1214 144 14 1,500 Oppenheim Collins & CoNo par 5312 Feb Mar 334 Noz 6418 8 274 637 7 Apr 644 35 64 4 Jan 8412 3018 *644 1 Inc *6312 6434 *6313 6414 6312 64 Jan 105 API 3114 3112 *3112 314 3,700 Orpheum Cirt.ult. 314 32 100 10312Mar 23 10718 Apr 12 101 3212 3134 32 Preferred 3218 32 32 May 136 Do 10912 *10612 1091 *10612 10912 50 z103 Feb 2 131 Jan 18 106 4 Jan 10912 Alit •10612 10912 *10612 10912 *10612 109 *10612 12178 120 12114 11914 11934 17,100 Otis Elevator 1023 22 Mar 11814 16 Feb 120 100 108 11334 11534 11512 11712 11758 11734 Preferred 250 11434 11434 8 Oct1412 Jai 113 113 115 714 Feb 10 1214 Apr 14 No par •113 11378 113 113 *113 11378 113 63 Nov74 San 934 1138 1014 1058 104 1012 15,200 Otis Steel 100 614 Feb 8 78 Apr 14 953 914 912 912 Prior prat 1,200 95* 953 74 74 4 Mar 9034 Do 533 14 75 Mar *7112 7278 75 25 754 Jan 18 8412 *7114 74 *7112 74 4 Do 1 *7112 74 7934 2,800 Owens Bottle 44 May 55/ 7778 793 *79 774 78 78 No par 5234 Jan 24 61 Feb 23 100 Outlet Co 7758 7758 7758 7838 78 60 Apr1074 Do *56 60 9712 7 *56 Apr 110 60 Jan27 *56 107 60 100 .57 57 57 60 Preferred *57 *109 __ 5 _ *109 __ *108 25 31 Feb 18 37 May _ *109 0108___ *108 364 3612 17,500 Pacific Gas & Elea new ni May 133,8 Fel 178 Jan 7 3453 1538 3512 -3-7 114 Mar 29 No par 34 -3-54 3453 -3-5 *3334 -34 114 2,200 Pacific 011 114 114 3134 Mar 4514 11111 114 114 114 114 10 3334 Apr 28 3712 Mar 14 114 114 Car 114 Motor 138 Packard •114 15,200 8 4 353 353 35 9 Nov 2812 Jal 4 778 Mar 22 1412May 3412 344 3434 3458 3434 3434 141 4 34 1 34/ 82,225 Paige Det Motor Car __No par 34 1318 la 5618 Mar 764 Jai 8 19 133 Jan 8 657 1412 5 Apr 124 5618 4 1038 113 50 8 94 103 912 10 4,500 Pan-Amer Petr & Trans s 577 5712 8 Mar 7838 Jai 58 567 20 4 Jan 563 8 663 574 5714 50 5638 Apr 5 57 Class B 5714 5714 57 *5634 58 Oct 48 Jai 8 5734 5958 43,800 30 19 Mar 30 3778 Jan 24 4 5734 5814 5758 585 1 5718 574 5718 5712 5714 58/ 2384 2313 2334 8,500 Pan-Am West Petrol B_No par Jan 32 Jun 412 17 2312 Jan 8 187 8 213 29 Apr 23 8 4 213 2112 2112 2012 21 Panhandle Prod & Ref_No par 7,600 20 8 115 994 Jun 8 95 Jan 938 51 938 17 Jan 4 94 94 100 6812 Mar 15 813 812 934 Preferred 84 812 814 814 70 *51 1858 Oct 2813 Jai 70 *51 25 Feb 28 70 *51 70 *51 70 *51 800 Park & Milord tem oths_No par 20 Jan 27 70 *51 812 Fel 55* 221 *2113 2278 Sept 4 2213 Mar 8 3 227 3 Jan 6 *2212 1 500 Park Utah C M 2112 2112 2153 23 •2112 22 634 634 *135* 64 64 634 3214 Nov 83 Jai 634 634 *634 64 *634 67s Exchange A____No par 37 Feb 14 50 Apr 18 Pathe 5,700 No 3112 8 447 4484 Nov 8 3 4312 23 8 50 20 Apr 29 32 Jan 4478 4434 4434 4434 4513 44 4434 4478 44 2614 9,300 Peerless Motor Car 1678 Jan 24 De 26's 25 2234 2312 23 No par 21 Jan 17 2612May 6 23 23 38,900 Penick & Ford Oo 19 2212 2312 2258 23 2612 24 Aug 7 27 Apr 24'2 1714 4 233 19 Jan 2312 50 1014 2213 2318 2234 800 Penn Coal de Coke 2158 23 22 22 16 38 Dec 41 De •14 16 16 1614 8 Apr 7 3953 Jan 13 1614 16 *14 17 *14 5,900 Penn-Dixie Cement., _No par 3254 16 *14 3712 38 99 Nov 10012 No 13 Jan 377 8 997 374 Mar 8 374 983 100 37 Preferred 3678 37 900 214 Ja 3512 3512 3678 37 58 Oct *9812 100 118 Feb 14 *9812 100 58 Jan 3 9834 9912 *9834 100 99 58 5,300 Penn-Seaboard RI vto No par 126 Jan 14 141 Apr 9 117 Jan 131 De 9958 99 34 58 99 58 34 58 53 58 4,500 People's 13 L & C (Chic)_100 13, 53 58 91 14012 Mar 34 5918 140 38 25 Mar 110 140'8 13812 18 Jan 4 8514 1373 900 Philadelphia Co (Pittsb)---50 .135 136 *13514 13512 13514 13514 136 Oct 5114 Jul: 45 104 1051 *100 104 100 103 50 50 Jan 6 53 Feb 10 *99 104 0% preferred 200 9612 961 *98 104 5214 5214 3614 Apr 4835 Fe' 4 521z Mar 8 5 47 *52 2 Apr 521 4113 4 *513 par 5212 C & I---No 5212 5212 *5184 53 •52 3634 June 4134 Jai 4214 4234 4213 4358 28,400 Phila & Read of int-No par 4034 Apr 11 47 Mar 4 4212 431 Certificates 100 4313 4212 43's 4258 4438 4314 44 45 Dec 5534 Ja: *4114 431 *43 Jan 3 62 Mar 7 44 *42 45 100 Phillipe-Jones Corp____No par 47 Apr 29 4118 Jan 10 4334 4334 *43 44 51 *42 *47 16 Apr 41 De 51 *47 51 3014 *47 -10 4 493 *48 47 4934 47 Phillip Morris & Co, Ltd 2,100 33 324 *47 8 325 40 Mar 5732 De 16 3212 Feb 6014 28 3258 par 3934 Apr 3112 3284 32 31 3012 30¼ 31 4312 434 4414 223,900 Phillips Petroleum____No 5 42 Jan 7 51 Mar 17 31 Mar 4614 No 8 42 423 41 8 423 8 407 200 Phoenix Hosiery 404 417s 404 411 45 On *44 45 94 Mar 103 *44 45 *44 100 103 Jan 5 106 Mar 7 45 Preferred 4513 45'2 44 46 *45 19 May 434 Ja *104 10934 *104 1093 *104 1094 par 1278 Apr 27 2358Mar 8 .104 1041 *104 10934 *104 1093 1614 1478 1512 22,400 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car No Apr 12714 Au 1418 7612 3 Jan 164 10212 27 Apr 8 157 56 8 100 163 Preferred 11,100 1453 1538 147s 1578 1553 6812 67 14 Ja 66s 6112 64 i7 Mar 25 12 Oct 34 Jan 4 6858 61 25 6714 500 Pierce Oil Corporation 6412 68 54 6412 65 58 *58 114 Nov 274 Ja 58 54 *58 100 1312 Mar 24 1812 Apr 25 5 *53 33 Preferred 400 53 1812 1812 33 19 Ja 53 7 Aug *1712 214 13 1812 Jan 378 22 1812 Mar 213 18 par 18 *174 19 314 4,200 Plerce Petrol'm tern ctfeNo 314 •1718 19 314 32 29 June 4212 Ja 314 312 314 313 100 3234 Mar 22 42,7 Apr 5 314 338 1,400 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa 37 312 31 35 39 3334 36 4 333 331 3312 Ja 85 36 June 70 *3312 •3318 36 100 7058 Mar 10 7912 Apr 5 Preferred 400 *7412 7812 7538 75321 94 Mar 1004 De 7313 76 *7313 78 100 9512 Apr 11 101 Jan 18 7358 74 Pitteburgh Steel pref 76 99 *74 *97 Fe 99 12478 Mar *97 7512 99 14 *97 16 Jan 10234 Mar 99 *97 No par 9258 98 *97 98 *97 9612 9838 33,100 Postum Co, Inc 3418 May 44 No 9458 9934 97 100 100 3612 Feb 5 70 Mar 28 9412 9414 95 94 9412 941 63l4 6212 6458 23,000 Pressed Steel Car new 7712 Dec 9534 Ja 6212 62 62 61 100 7612 Feb 5 8978Mar 25 61 62 61 Preferred 1,600 6134 631 8812 86 86 86 86 11 Mar 2034 Oa 861 •85 *85 87 2918 79,300 Producers di Refiners Corp_50 1634 Jan 5 32 Feb 10 861 *85 *85 3014 May 4134 On 2918 3014 2818 297s 28 31 50 364 Jan 6 50 Feb 9 2812 2733 3012 29 Preferred 810 45 27 *44 451 44 4358 Oct 3338 No, 3 3114 435 Apr 11 6 3912 Jan 70 No par 32 44¼ 4378 454 *51 44 On 3812 3778 3814 29,600 PubServCorp of NJ new 9612 Apr 101 3812 38 38 100 9812 Feb 19 101 Mar 11 374 381 300 6% Preferred 3612 377 364 374 10012 10014 100 100 *100 10014 Jan 110 No *100 1034 1001 23 6 11553Mar Jan 10812 100 7% preferred 200 1134 10038 10038 *100 10012 11312 No 114 4 1243 *10014 Mar 114 113 113 *113 100 125 Jan 10 13112May 6 115 300 8% preferred •113 114 *113 114 13112 13112 Jan 1041s Sep 97 13018 1305* 131 131 300 Pub fiery Elea & Gal pfd 100 102 Jan 4 10758 Apr 25 ____ *130 132 *130 132 *13018 132 Jan 114 Au 4 10758 10758 10758 1074 10712 .10712 1 / Pr pref_100 11353 Jan 18 1161s mar 3i 106 Elea Pub Service .10714 10758 10714 10714 *107 ,.. ,..= _„-_Apr 12 18912 Jan 3 14514 Mar 1994 Berl 1724 100 -- -,-- .- r,,Company Pullman 5,200 179 *11438 - ---4 De / 491 1-785s 17734 17612 Apr 712 33 7 1 3 3 176 22 467 Jan Mar 76 1 3418 175 60 5 7 17334 1414 1,000 Punta Alegre Sugar •174 1-75 40 Jai 2514 Oct 31 3978 3978 *3914 40 41 25 26 Apr 28 3312Mar 4 4012 4012 *39 14,000 Pure 011 (The) •3913 40 Apr 11234 Jua 274 274 2734 2738 28 27 106 11 113 24 Jan Feb 2714 4 / 1111 4 100 263 8 267 8 265 200 8% Preferred 264 2678 *11212 113 No 8 114 493 Oct *11214 11212 11212 31 58 3 Mar 4 May 47 1123 4 423 4,700 Purity Bakeries class A_,_25 *11212 11234 11234 11234 *11213 58 564 5578 56 4112 Nov 44 De 5712 56 56 No par 4134 Jan 3 7012May 4 Class B 5313 5434 54 9,000 54 67 54 6753 684 67 Oct 103 De 99 100 10114 Jan 8 105 Mar 10 Preferred 100 _ 6233 6173 654 674 6878 687s 7012 *10512 62 *10512 ___ 1 32 Mar 6158 No 4 Apr 13 563 Mar 4118 *105 1044 10412 *10412 8 69,900 Ra4110 Corp of Anier___NO par 467*10412 106 4534 4454 -Mar 5E3 D 53 Feb 28 3 „,, May 444 49 50 424 4278 4253 -4333 43 -4514 4413 50 Preferred 424 43 900 50 *49 *49 50 3 `-" ' 41 3234 AP *48 50 49 No par 40 Jan 5 4638 Apr 25 50 Rand Mines. Ltd 4912 4912 50 *4512 4612 *4518 4812 *454 4612 NO 46 *4513 4 163 4712 Mar *454 1012 1512Mar 1 Feb 7 4612 1412 3 *457 2,100 Ray Consolidated Conner-10 3712 Nov 5014 Oc 1514 1518 154 15181 154 10 394 Jan25 49 Apr 20 1514 1514 1514 1514 1518 1514 •1518 4558 4518 4638 4612 4714 8,400 Real Silk Hosiery 9314 Dec 100 No 100 91 Jan 29 99 Mar 2 Preferred 100 4418 4434 4413 4478 4412 4558 45 98 98 Ja 9812 •98 3934 Dec 56 9812 *98 No par 3813 Jan 24 4312 Mar 15 9812 Cream *98 Ice Reld 9812 100 *98 42 99 *41 *9818 41 9 Jan 10 74 July 184 Fe 4158 41 6 Mar 19 No par 4158 *40 74 3,400 Reis (Robt) dc Co Fa 2 67 .4034 4134 *4034 4158 *41 127 8 73 Apr 612 8312 12 8 210 20 Jan Apr 63 11212 614 6 6 Remington Typewriter____100 Ot ---614 614 ,...:*614 612 .,-. ..,,,r _ 100 110 Feb 18 11712 Feb 10 106 Apr 118 Au . ____ ...,,_ „,...., 30 7% 1st preferred __44n12 11512 4 1 •195 200 100 111 Jan 6 126 Apr 25 105 Apr 115/ *11414 1-1-9- *3454 1-1-9 20 8% 2d preferred •114 119 *114 1-1-9- •114 119 *11514 12114 *11514 12114 *11512 1214 Ja s 7 Oct15 8 30 1312 Jan 10 918 Apr No par 115 115 4,600 Replogle Steel Ja 972 10 978 10 •115 12112 *115 12112 934 978 44 May 6352 100 5612 Jan 4 7578 Mar 11 912 953 014 914 918 914 6614 4,600 Republic Iron & Steel 136 6612 Mar 99 66 8 " 9114 3 1043 11 4 Jan 8 Mar 965 100 6612 Preferred 6414 65 700 64 103 Is. 103 6412 6378 64 Oct104 64 10312 414 633 Apr 19 4 Feb 21 *10212 10312 *103 No par 700 Reynolds Spring 514 10334 10334 10312 10312 *10212 10312 514 514 *5 90 Mar 12178 No Feb 24 124 Jan 14 514 514 .514 512 Ja 514 538 12212 12312 9,400 Reynolds (11,1) Tob class B 25 93'3 *54 534 7618 Dec 100 25 74 Jan 13 90 May 6 12012 12012 12118 12312 7914 90 Co Insurance 012 Roada 12 5,700 4 1 / 0 12 121 120 12114 7912 12034 77 77 *76 21 Feb 44 54 77 a 3 64 7 *75 8 j Fe A 24 1 77 504 2,700 Royal Dutch CO(NT sbNaorespalor 48 532644 '264 4818 Oncy 5" 80 •75 4934 50 8a Ni 51% 7 •75 2 5 3 4 4938 4 9 r 4918 ts 4 M 483 No .4834 4914 4853 4878 4858 4853 394 3934 3914 3914 1,000 St Joseph Lead 40 Mar 39 8 397 4 came 393 Safety 4,700 8 Fe 60 397 8 5912 10212 397 61 *3913 40 60 6714 Nov 61 100 Savage Arms Corporation_100 54 May 6 7212 Mar 5 54 54 *584 5818 5814 5873 59 59 57 59 ac 51051'42 De *52 212 M 57 178 Mar 30 334 Jan 10 *51 No par *5112 57 900 Seneca Copper *5112 57 57 .51 214 214 *214 238 52 Mar 705* Jul 12 136 Mar 10 Jan 214 5612 par 24 214 CorP_No 218 Theatre 212 Shubert 700 24 .218 5712 .57 5812 5812 5812 *2 Mar 1384 Ja *58 4213 4 Jan 58 18 47 8May 545 574 5712 par 612 5 No an% 5E02 5414 5234 5312 127,200 Schulte Retail StoresJan 120 Bet 5378 5458 53 100 11814 Jan 22 120 May 5 1124 Mar 54 Preferred 400 1434 Ms 5058 5234 53 120 120 5038 51 120 120 1212 1358 Jan 3 No par 107s Apr 25 *11918 120 *11018 120 800 Seagrave Corp 1212 *11918 120 *11 1212 •119 120 *1112 12 12 12 10 if. 1 ..,_ ... ..,_ new of 011 Canturnia Standard of Re-rights. a Ex-dividend one share no owes on this day. S Ex-dividend. a sad „ikon omen. New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 2723 For sales during the week or stocks usually inactive. nee sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, April 30. Monday, May 2. Tuesday, May 3. Wednesday, Thursday, May 4. May 5. Friday, May 6. per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 8 54% 54 *5414 5434 5414 5414 5419 545* 54, 5434 5418 5412 6612 65 6612 6634 *65 6418 6518 643* 6538 66 66'2 66 4412 *4312 441, *4412 45 45 45 *43% 4478 *4338 448 *43 2678 274 2738 2778 277 28 277 2818 26% 2678 2634 27 *10834 111 *10834 111 *10834 111 *10858 111 *10834 111 *10834 111 1734 1818 1712 1734 1714 175* 1712 1734 1712 1734 1714 18 3834 3834 375 383* 3758 3812 387 3878 387 39 3878 39 110 110 110 110 *108 111 *109 111 110 110 109,2 no 17 18 1758 1814 1658 1678 1612 1678 16% 173* 1718 17% 99 *98 99 9812 9812 99 *98 99 *99 9912 100 100 2612 2614 27313 27 2514 2534 2514 2534 2534 2614 26 275* 127 128 *126 128 *12412 123 •125 127 12734 12734 *125 127 19018 19414 191 19434 191 1945* 194 19714 193 19712 1935* 196 126 126 *127 128 *127 128 *127 128 *127 128 *126 123 32 321* 32 31% 32 3214 324 3234 323 337 3312 34 2112 21% 2112 2158 2112 21 12 2112 2112 2114 2112 2114 2112 9% 918 9% 914 918 918 9 8% 9 8% 9 9,4 *1018 12 *1013 10,2 *1018 12 *1018 12 *1018 12 *1018 12 *7812 80 *79 *7812 80 79 80 *79 79 80 *79 80 2414 25 2334 2334 2412 255* 25% 2634 2612 2714 2612 2714 *10812 110 *106 110 *10612 110 *107 110 *10912 110 *109, 8 110 5638 56% 5618 5612 5618 56,2 5614 56, 4 5612 5734 5718 57% 61 61 61 6114 6158 62 61 61 6212 63 6258 6234 7412 7412 *73 74 7412 *73% 7412 7414 74,4 74 74 *73 9012 9012 *9014 91 *9012 91 91 91 9114 9112 9034 91 5233 533* 5358 54,4 53% 55 5234 525* 533 54 52 5514 7 1 35% 35% 3534 3614 35% 36% 3514 3534 3514 35 2 3514 35 STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Sales for the Week. Lowest Shares Indus. & Miceli.(Con.) Par 7,600 Sears.Roebuck & Co newNopar To par 1,600 Shatuck (F 0) 100 Shell Transport & Trading_£2 26,200 Shell Union 011 No par Preferred 100 15,500 Simms Petroleum 10 No par 2,000!Simlnaos Co 100 280 Preferred 34,200 Sinclair Cone OH Corp_No par 500 Preferred 100 30,000 Skelly 011 Co 25 600 Sloss-Sheffleld Steel dr Iron 100 16,600 South Porto Rico Sugar_.100 20 Preferred 100 29,200 Southern Calif Edison 25 2,600 Southern Dairies cl A_No par 10,5001 Claes B No par No par Spear & Co • 100 Preferred 100 24,500 Spicer Mfg Co No par 100 I Preferred 18,200'Standard Oas & El Co_No par 1,7001 Preferred 50 100 400 Standard Milling 2601 Preferred 100 60,400,Standard 011 of Cal new.No Par 35,300 Standard 01101 New Jersey _25 Fret non-voting 100 4 -56- -5-0.1, -30T8 303* -3014 303* -3013 3054 -5-0-,3001Standard 011 of New York_ _25 -30T8 -361; - 6"i2 -3-61314 28 318 *234 318 *278 318 800,Stand Plate Glass Co__No par 3% 3% *3 *238 3 No par 98% 93% 9812 9918 2,2001 Sterling Producte 9812 9812 9834 983 98,2 9812 96% 97 6118 6214 6234 63 63 63 651. 26218 63 62 6212 21,700,Stewart-Warn Sp Corp_No par 62 *3312 35 35 *3412 3512 35 35 35 35 35 35 400,Strotnberg Carburetor_No par 35 7 5334 5338 5334 5312 5418 53% 5414 24,200 Studeb'reorp(The) now No par 5212 53% 5212 5334 52, *11912 122 *11912 123 *11912 123 *11912 120 *11912 120 *11912 120 100 Preferred 434 6 5% 612 534 6,4 618 . 634 4% 4% 6% 612 98,600 Submarine Boat No par 3112 3118 3118 3058 3034 3178 32 32 *31 1,500 Sun 011 No par 3034 3178 31 412 43* 412 412 414 412 412 4% 412 4% 6,800 Superior 011 414 4,2 No par 25 25 *23 *23 25 *23 25 *23 25 200 Superior Steel 2218 2212 *23 100 912 1018 3,400 Sweets Co of America 712 912 *7% 912 *713 912 *712 912 *8 912 50 312 312 414 414 35* 35 *312 4,4 4% 412 7001SymIngton temp ctfe__No par *334 412 *912 10 10 *9 10 1018 11 1112 11% 1,200 Class A temp ctfs____No par 1114 1513 12 ITelautograph Corp___ .,No pa •1234 1312 *1234 1312 •1234 13,4 *1234 1314 •1234. 1314 *1234 13,4 8 3,400 Tenn Copp & C No pa 1114 11 12 1134 1218 1112 1158 1112 1158 1112 11% 1158 11, •50 55 1Texas Company (The) 25 4 457 4614 4614 4612 4634 4714 23,300 Texas Corporation 4512 4534 458 453* 45% 1612' 5934 6138 60% 60% 60, 8 6112 615 6214 6212 63 110,000 Texas Gulf Sulphur new No pa 6018 61 12 1214 1214 1212 1212 125* 1238 1278 1234 13 1214 12% 6,800 Texas Pacific Coal & 011___ _10 18 1814 17% 18 18% 18 1734 18 178 1834 18 188 14,100 Texas Pan Land Trust new._1 31 31 *30 3118 3118 31 .30 3212 3212 3314 3314 3312 10,700 The Fair No pa *4813 48% 4878 4878 4878 4878 49 49 4912 491 4912 4912 25 500 Thompson (J R) Co 25 •23 *23 2412 *23 25 *23 25 *23 100 241 *23 25 Tide Water 011 89 *8634 8734 8712 8712 88 89 8814 8712 88 1,2001 Preferred 100 87 87 92 90% 91% 91% 94% 91% 93% 9238 945* 92 90 e n Roller 13earing_No pa 933* 98,600:Timk 9838 9712 981, 9813 99 9814 9934 03 9734 9834 98 99,4 13,600 Tobacco Products Corp_ 100 11034 11034 11034 111 *110 111 110 110 100 110 110 11018 11018 1,4001 C13138 A 37 37 334 4 3% 4 4 3 , 4 3% 4 4 4 13,800 Tranee't'l Oliternott nowNopa 1112 *10 *1012 1112 •10 1114 10 10 1018 10's 1018 1118 2001Transue & Williams St'l No pa 53 53 5234 5318 53 53,2 5412 56 5612 56 5412 551, 3,100:Underwood Typewriter ____2 51 50 5112 5034 5218 51 50 5214 5212 5434 56 6234 53,600,Union Bag & Paper Corp 100 113 11418 112 113 11314 11434 115 11734 1173* 119 11518 11814 23,900 Union Carbide & Carb_No pa 41 42 42% 4312 4512 4212 44 42% 4218 43 2 4334 437 37,300 Union 011 California. *105 107 106 106 106 106 *105 106 10 107 10954 109 109 1,300 Union Tank Car new 87 87% 8612 86% 87 2 8712 8714 8812 8714 881 88% 8834 3,800i United Cigar Stores *140% 147 *14038 141 *14038 141 *14038 ____ *14038 ____ *14038 100 I Preferred 17312 17334 174 174 174 175 100 171 17334 17014 17184 170] 173 7,700'United Drug *59 5978 5918 597 5978 597 *5912 60 50 5918 5912 *59 8001 1st Preferred 59% 127 127 127 127 No par 127 12814 12712 12712 12814 1297* 128 130 3,000 United Fruit •19 24 *18 25 19 100 19 19 19 *16 24 *16 24 300 United Paperboard *100 103 *100 103 *100 102 •100 102 1001Universal Pictures let pfd_100 102 102 *100 10412 311 3112 31 313* 3134 31 31 3212 313* 3212 3112 3212 24,900 Universal Pipe & Bad._No par 89 8914 80 89 8914 901 100 8978 9112 90 9214 9218 94% 9,400; Preferred 22014 225 220 224 224 2291 22712 231 12,700,13 8 Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy_100 230 232 22612 229 *112 115 114 114 100 113 1137 *113 114 114 114 *11334 11434 4001 Preferred *5614 57 5614 5718 575* 573 574 573 5314 5612 *5512 5713 2,7001U El Distrib Corp tern at No par 5918 5938 59 59 5834 583 *5812 59 5914 593* 58% 5834 1,200,U S Hoff Mach Corp vtoNo par 7412 7512 7412 7558 75 761 100 7534 7614 7514 7514 7512 76% 14,000 U S Industrial Alcohol_ *108 11012'109 10914 109 109 *107 10812 *108 10934 *108 109, 100 1001 Preferred 4 *5534 59 5512 5512 541, 551 56 5518 5512 55 58 6,30013 S Realty & Impt new.No par 56, 4 5912 575 56 583 57 100 585 5718 5334 5614 5754 5418 57 66,900 United States Rubber 10714 1077 10614 10712 106 106 10614 10612 10614 10612 105 107 100 3,2001 hot Preferred *36 37 3612 365* 3634 37 3634 3634 36 3614 38 36% 1,500 U fi Smelting, Ref & Min___50 *48 4814 "48 4814 *48 481 *48 4814 48 50 48 4814 4814 2001 Preferred 5 16512 16712 164 16634 16514 16714 1657 16738 16634 16812 167% 18914 90,400 United Statee Steel Corp__100 119 12038 1183 11934 1185, 1204 119 12014 11978 12078 12014 1211 172,400 New w I 1334 13314 2131 131 131 131 13034 13034 131 13118 13078 130% 100 1.700 Preferred •75 80 *75 80 *7512, 78 *7512 78 *7512 78 *7512 78 No par U S Tobacco *125 128 *125 128 *125 128 •125 128 .125 128 •125 128 100 Preferred •115 125 •115 11812 .115 11618 *115 125 •115 125 •115 125 10 Copper !Utah 2878 29 28 2812 28% 2878 2818 2812 28, 8 30 2834 2914 4,800 Utilities Pow & Lt A---No Dar 4712 47% *4634 47 4634 4713 47 47 47 48 4712 481 No par Vanadium Corp 2,000 55%56 56 5618 56% 55, 8 55% 55% 56 5514 5614 3,500 Vick Chemical No par ni, 8 *712 8 5614 778 7% *7% 8 8 8 No par 7% 7% 500 Virg-Caro Chem 28 *27 *27 2712 2718 2718 *27 28 *27 28 *27 100 preferred 28 100: 6% 77 *7512 7712 *7512 7712 *7512 7712 *7512 77 *76 *7512 77 100 I 7% preferred 50 50 50 *40 *50 53 504 5014 *50 53 49 50 1,100 Virginia Iron Coal lk Coke_100 3312 3312 3314 3312 33% 3312 33% 3412 34% 3434 3438 341 13,400 Vlvaudou (V) 's,To par *10234 105 •102% 105 *10234 105 •105 10818 106 106 *103 107 100 100 Preferred 2238 *2218 2212 *2218 22% *2218 2214 *22 .2238 2278 22 No par 2214 300 Waldorf System 21 "2012, 21 2018 2012 2034 2034 2078 2078 21 2034 223,3 2,300 Walworth Co Ws No par •85 90 *85 95 *85 90 *85 90 *87 90 *87 90 _ par Ward 13aldng Class A_No 20% 20% 20% 2034 21% 2114 21% 2112 *21 2178 21 21 par No 1,7001 Class B 86 *86 8414 8414 86 87 86 87,2 *86 8712 88 88 No par 9001 Preferred (100) 33% 34% 3314 3312 33% 3418 34 3618 3412 35% 34, 8 35 14,400. Warner Bros Pictures A._._10 80 80 *80 84 *7914 82 *8014 84 •8I 84 .81 83 No par 100 Broa Warren • 6112 6112 6178 62 60% 61 62 63 6312 65 6412 6534 3.800 Weber & Helibr, new c_No par *152 15412 152 152 153 154% 155 162 158 16134 158 16212 13,000 Western Union Telegraph.100 14714 14814 148 149 '14914 15114 15112 15312 152 153% 15112 15214 13,400 Westinghouse Air Brake50 71% 7212 71% 72 7214 7234 72% 7318 7212 74% 73 7418 11,000 Westinghotum Elea & Mfg. _50 •16 1614 1618 1618 *1614 17 16% 16% 1614 1614 1614 1614 400 Weston Elec Instrum't_No par *33,8 34 *33% 34 34 34 34 34 *34 3412 *34 1,3412 400 Class A No par 105 105 *105 10412 105 _ 107 110 408 109 *10612 10612 420 West Penn Eleo ol A vtt No par 10958 109% 210712 10814 107 10712 10712 108 10712 10814 108 10812 470 Preferred 100 11512 11512 11434 11434 115 115 11434 115 115 115 115 11512 300 Weet Penn Power °ref _100 22,4 222 2238 2218 2212 2318 2314 2312 2312 233* 2312 2,300 22 White Eagle 011 &Refg_No par 463 46% 4714 46 4614 4718 4612 4714 47 4814 48 4914 15,800 White Motor 50 *3012 3112 *31 3112 *31 3112 3112 32% 32% 3212 *32 3212 600 White Rock Min Bp ett_No par 5014 521, 508 51 4934 50 51 5114 5012 51/4 5,300 White Sewing Mach of_No par 5112 51 4,58 78 "4 711 34 84 58 34 34 54 54 54 2,000 Wickwire Spencer ctf__No par 195* 20 1934 20 1978 2014 1934 20 197 2012 2014 2034 33,000,Willy,-Overland 5 (The) 90 90 90 8918 90 •90 90 90 90 9018 8978 90 1,500 Preferred 100 1034 1034 •105* 11 11 10 10% 1078 11 11 11 11 I,9001W Boon & Co, Inc, new_No par 1834 1834 1104 1834 18 18,4 19 1834 1614 1834 17, 8 18 3,800 Class A *6112 64 64 *62 64 *61 64 60 *81 61 *60 62 1,100, Preferred No 1p00 ar 138 139,2 136 13834 13878 14112 141 18 142 14112 14312 14012 14214 33,000.Woolworth (F NV) 25 30 30 3014 3014 *30 3014 3012 3212 3112 32% 5.800 Worthington P & Co 31 31 M 100 52 52 '51 53 *50 54 53 *51 *52 53 *50 53 1 Preferred A 100 4412 4234 4234 *4212 4312 4312 4312 4314 4518 45 *43 45 1,100 Preferred B 100 2718 2714 2714 275* 28 2712 2734 *2712 28 27 271 28 h,700 Wright Aeronautical__ _No Par 52% 5212 5314 5212 5212 *5212 53 53 *52 53 53 53 000,Wrigley (Wm Jr) No par *73 7434 *7378 7434 7434 7434 *73% 7434 *7378 7434 737 737 200 Yale & Towne 25 2914 2812 2938 27% 28% 2818 287 2814 29,2 28 277 2878 106,200 Yellow Truck &Coach ____100 93 93 *9312 94 9212 92,2 92 9334 9214 93 93, 8 9358 2,200 Preferred 100 8614 863 8 86% 87 8712 8812 884 8912 88', 8914 3,100 Youngstown Sheet & T_No par 8638 87% _ 'Bid and asked prime: no sales on this day. O Ex-dividend and ex-rights z Ez-dlvidend _ . PER SHARE Range Since Jan, 1 1927 On basis of 100-share lots 1 PER SHARE Range for Precious Year 1926 Highest Lowest 181'122M T:er r 19 10% Jan 4 51 Apr 11 45 Apr 19 49 Jan 3 12 Apr 29 1512 Jan 25 2414 Jan 11 47 Jan '26 234 Apr 19 87 Slay 6 78 Jan 3 9312 April 108 Apr 16 334 Apr 30 10 May 4 45 Jan 21 3812 Jan 25 99% Jan 26 38% Apr 27 94 Jan 82 Apr 125 Jan 159 Jan 25 5812 Jan 6 11312 Jan 26 1612Mar 2 98 Jan 14 2712 Jan 25 8134 Jan 27 202 Jan 25 112 Mar 14 514 Feb 14 5158 Feb 1 69 Mar 30 10714 Apr 4 54 Apr 6 5118May 9 105 May 6 3338 Jan 13 455* Jan 18 15312 Jan 28 11138 Jan 28 129 Jan 28 67 Jan 4 123 Jan 14 $ per share 5638 Feb 25 6812 Apr 21 4778 Feb 10 311 Feb 7 111 Apr 18 2234 Feb 16 40 Feb 25 110 Feb 10 2238 Jan 20 10314 Jan 31 373 Feb 21 13414 Apr 6 1971,Nlay 2 12834 Apr 25 3412 Feb 23 4538 Jan 13 20 Jan 7 13 Jan 20 80 Feb 14 2712 Mar 20 110 Mar 19 58 Mar 11 63 Slay 5 784 Feb 28 91 12Nlay 6034 Jan 19 41, 8 Feb 5 11814 Feb 11 3418 Jan 18 414 Jan 3 10314 Mar 12 6814 Apr 20 54',Slar 1 57 Apr 8 122 Feb 23 634May 5 34% Jan 17 812 Feb 18 2514 Jan 21 13% Feb 3 6 Jan 14 13% Jan 14 1412 Apr 8 1314 Jan 13 58 Jan 17 58 Jan 17 6514 Apr 9 1638 Jan 12 2134 Mar 1 3312May 6 50 Feb 24 2918 Jan 13 89% Apr 25 95% Feb 16 110% Jan 5 11612 Jan 18 5 Feb 14 154 Jan 6 60% Apr 18 6234May 6 122 Apr 6 5612 Jan 6 11234 Apr 13 100 Jan 6 1405* Apr 20 1827 Apr 20 60 Jan 12 130 Apr 21 19 Apr 7 1033* Apr 26 3714 Mar 29 9214May 5 234 Apr 25 115 Jan 5 80% Jan 12 613 Apr 25 89 Feb 28 1101251er 15 66% Feb 7 6718 Feb 28 111% Apr 8 42 Niar 24 49 Mar 4 17234 Apr 11 12478 Apr 11 13314 Apr 21 8212 Mar 21 125 Feb 16 $ per share 4414 Mar 47 Mar 4012 July 24 Mar 103 Mar 1518 Aug 28% Oct 10511 Nov 1634 Oct 90 Mar 26, 8 Nlar 103 Apr 92 Apr 110 Oct 30 Dec 41 Oct 17% Oct 10 Dec 72 Apr 18% Apr 101 Jan 51 Mar 5334 Mar 674 Oct 80 Mar 52, 8 May 3738 Dec 115 Nov 3212 Dec 313 Nov 75 Mar 61 Nov 4734 Dec 47 May 11412 Feb 112 July 3018 Nfar 1 July 1912 Apr 8, 8 Apr 4 Nov 10, 8 Oct 11 Apr 10, 8 Dec 48 Niar 5312 Nov 39 Oct 12 Oct Per short 58% Sept 69% Jan 48% Jan 31 Nov 114 July 28, 8 Jan 5412 Jan 10912 July 2478 Feb 9913 June 374 June 14212 Aug 16912 Deo 121 Dec 33 July 5512 July 35% Mar 17% Feb 8212 Jan 31% Feb 10714 Deo 69 Feb 57% Feb 9212 Feb 90 Feb 63 , 8 Sept 46% Jan 11918 May 3314 Deo 10% Feb 964 Nov 9278 Jan 7714 Jan 62 Sept 12211 June 334 Feb 41% Jan 54 Deo 34% Sept 17, 8 Sept 1412 Jan 2078 Feb 1478 Jan 16 Feb 58 Aug 57% Deo 5238 Nov 1912 Jan -265; Dec 4214 May 27 Nov 8714 Nov 44% Mar 9514 Apr 103 Mar 3 Mar 15 Aug 4314 Nov 35 May 7712 Ma 3714 Jan 93 Dec 8318 Feb 114% Star 134 Ma 55% Ma 98 Apr 17 De 90 Ma 13% Ma 52 Mar 150 May 10014 Mar 39 Mar 4578 Jan 45% Ma 9914 Apr 41118 Ma 5014 Ma 10112 Ma 30 Oct 42 Oct 117 Apr 113% Ife 12412 Ma 5612 Jan 112 Mar 34 -i;C2 5012 Sept 3014 Jan Ill Feb 11 27 Jan 8 37 Jan 20 48 Jan 3 734 Mar I 2. 18 Apr 4 74 Mar 18 43 Feb 9 3212 Jan 24 104 Mar 30 2134 Niar 23 18 Jan 14 8918 Apr 13 19% Apr 1 84 Apr 9 233* Star 21 65 Jan 14 5612 Jan 5 14412 Jan 8 13312 Jan 4 67, 3 Jan 4 15 Jan 8 3014 Jan 8 9778 Jan 4 102 Jan 4 111 Jan 1 r 22 Apr 25 45% Mar 31 28 Jan 26 48 Feb 18 12 Jan 28 1912 Jan 24 88 Mar 26 10 May 5 1614May 5 58 Apr 7 11734 Jan 11 2012 Jan 27 46 Jan 22 40 Feb 2 2412 Apr 5 5078 Jan 4 7014 Jan 8 25 Jan 14 8912 Apr 11 8518 Jan 29 11518 Apr 20 93 Apr 116 Nov 3078 Feb 28 27% Dec 37 Feb 5212 Mar 30 29 Mar 43 Aug 58 Feb 11 4314 July 52 Aug 10% Feb 14 9 Oct 25% Feb 3634 Feb 14 31% Oct 69 Jan 8734 Feb 11 83 Oct 9818 Jan 51 Jan 4 40 May 5012 Not 35% Jan 31 26 Mar 364 Dec 108 Feb 3 9434 Jan 11012 Dec 25 Feb 7 17 Jan 23 Deo 2412 Apr 1 1214 June 2314 Jan 10512 Mar 17 Jan 99 June 195 333* Feb 18 2114 Oct 85% Feb 9534 Feb 3 8812 Oct 11012 Jan 4513 Jan 8 12 June 6914 Sept 904 Feb 18 43% Apr 69 Deo 6534May 6 53 Apr 8512 Jan 16212May 6 13412 Mar 157% Sept 15734 Mar 12 10514 Mar 146 Deo 763* Mar 28 65 May 7912 Feb 18% Feb 15 13% May 1912 July 3434 Apr 20 2714 Jan 3212 Oct 110 May 4 8813 Jan 9812 Oct 9511 Slay 10212 Des 110 Apr 28 11512 Apr 6 108 Mar 115 Sept 2518 Apr 29% Feb 2712 Feb 15 585* Feb 28 5118 Apr 90 Feb Oct 3838 Feb 22 3812 Apr 2 4612 Oct 6414 Oct 59 Jan 17 3% Jan 38 Dec 1,2 Feb 14 Jan 18 May 34 2434 Mar 3 8812 Oct 99 Feb 95 Jan 11 May 1438 Deo 17% Feb 21 8 Deo 14 May 30, 3278 Feb 23 42 Slay 8138 Des 8434 Feb 23 14438 Apr 22 120% Dec 128 Dec 19 Nov 4434 Jan 32% Apr 20 44 Nov 80 Feb 54'2 Mar 1 3714 Nov 65 Feb 4512 Apr 26 2412 Mar 39% July 3514 Jan 6 5344May 2 47 Apr 5934 Feb 6018 Mar 7212 Aug 77 Apr 25 20 May 39 , 8 Sept 3014 Apr 19 9113 Apr 10712 Sept 99 Jan 3 69 May 9514 Aug 9714 Mar 24 Per share 51 Jan 17 563* Jan 17 433* Apr 28 ,Apr 29 253 107% Jan 27 1714May 2 3312 Jan 6 10714 Jan 4 1612 Apr 29 97 Jan 8 25 Apr 29 12314 Jan 20 154 Jan 25 11812 Nlar 4 315* Jan 3 21 18 Apr 9 712 Mar 22 104 Apr 261 73 Feb 24 2012 Jan 27 104 Feb 21 54 Jan 25 574 Jan 3 7014 Jan 4 84 Jan 5 50% Apr 28 35'A Fepbr 29 5 ,ss 2978May 2 2 Mar 29 9012 fan 4 5114 Mar 15 32% Apr 29 4914 Mar 18 118 Feb 10 212 Feb 28 30 Mar 21 334 Mar 3 19% Jan 25 7 Apr 27 312 Apr 12 Highest 103 Jan 8532 Nov 116% Sent 11838 Sept 511 July 27 Jan 63% Jan 7114 Jan 10034 Dec 58% Sept 9514 Deo 109% Aug 125 JUD6 174 Dec 69 11117 126 Nov 3813 Slay 9813 Deo 3412 Des 9012 Dec 24812 Aug 118 Deo 6112 Feb 5938 Feb 8412 Deo 114% Nov 7178 Jan 8814 Jan 109 Jan 4978 Jan 50 Jan 16012 Deo 117 Deo 130% Dec 87 Deo 123 Dec 2724 New York Stock Exchange—Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly Jas. 1 1909 Ms /Isaias.. method of quoting bonds toas clasped 0130 prizes are Bow "awl Isiterssr—main for income aid defaulted bonds BONDS FL T.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 0. Price Friday, May 6. Week's Range or Last Sale 443 H100 No. Ask Low Bid mint. U. S.0 First Liberty Loan765 ID 1003131 sale 100114,101 8)4% of 1932-1947 2 ID 101182 Sale 1014, 10141 Cony 4% of 1932-47 3D 10381 Sale 10341 1031033 99 Cony 44% of 1932-47 ID 1021741 10217n A pr'27 2d cony 4(% of 1932-47 Second Liberty LoanMN 100 433 Sale 10014, 100i, 3 4. of 1927-1942 MN 1001,4, Sale 100,s4 1001,8 882 Cony 4% of 1927-1942 Third Liberty LoanMS 100,1n Sale 1002,44100,144 410 4M% of 1928 Fourth Liberty LoanAO 104 Sale 1032344104331 1399 41(% of 1933-1938 1947-1952 AO 114631 Sale 1131,44114,st 296 Treasury 4ifs 1944-1954 J O 1081743 Sale 1054,42 108,113: 1433 Treasury 48 Treasury 3%/1 1946-1956 MS 1056144 Sale 1051.44105,0u 62 Stat. and City Securities. 1007 Apr'27 N Y City-41.1s Corp 8tock_1960 MS 100% 3 1964 MS 10478 10534 10558 105% 4(c Corporate Clock 1966 AO 10478 106 1025 Mar'27 41.(e Corporate stock AO Apr'27 10538 106 10514 1972 448 Corporate stock 10714 Mar'27 1971 J o 109 414e Corporate stock 414s Corporate stock_Ju1y1967 J J 10858 -- 10918 Apr'27 1965 ID 10812 -- 1065 Jan'27 4148 Corporate stock 10812 3 1963 M 4i5s Corporate stock - 10812 10812 10012 Apr'27 1959 MN 4% Corporate stock 3 1958 MN 10014 161 10034 10034 4% Corporate stock 99% Jan'27 1957 MN 4% Corporate stock 9812 Nov'26 1956 MN 99% 4% Corporate stock 1955 MN 99% ____ 98% Oet'26 4% Corporate stock 99 Mar'26 1938 MN 9912 _ 4% Corporate stock 0858 Apr'27 41.4% Corporate stock _1957 MN 108 109 08% 10834 3 434% Corporate stock _1957 MN 108 109 93 9258 8 814% Corporate stk_May 1954 MN 9212 9114 11,1ar'27 334% Corporate stk_Noy 1954 MN 9212 1955 MN 924 ____ 89 Apr'26 814it Corporate stock 0212 Oet'26 New York State Canal Im 48.1961 • J 0258 Mar'27 1960 48 Canal 02 Apr'213 1964 4148 Canal !mut S 111 Dee'26 Highway imprort 414s_ 1963 7612 Feb'25 1991 J .1 Virginia 2-3e Foreign Gov't and Municipal's 9512 Sale 95 9512 40 Antioquia (Dept) Col 73 A._1945 J 9534 33 1945 Ii 9538 Sale 95 External 8 f 79 ser B 99 89 Argentine Govt Pub Wks 68_1960 AC 9834 Sale 98% Argentine Nation (Govt of)— 9914 192 Sink fund 68 of June 1926_1969 ID 99 Sale 9858 0 * 9914 Sale 985g 1959 09,4 72 Eon s f Sc of Oct 1925 99,2 57 Sink fund to Series A__ _1957 11 S 9912 Sale 9834 9914 Sale 9878 99,2 60 External Si series B__Dee 1958 J 99 Sale 988 40 1960 MN 99 Extl sfils of May 1926 75 99 Extltis Sanitary Works...1961 FA 99 Sale 9858 6 9038 1945 MS 9038 Sale 90 argentine Treasury 56 Z 98 151 Australia 30-yr 58__ _July 15 1955 J .1 98 Sale 972 29 1943 ID 1028 Sale 10134 103 Austrian (Govt) a I 78 5 50 1945 FA 99 Sale 9912 100 Bavaria (Free State) 6%8 11212 53 Belgium 25-yr ext s f 714811_1945 ID 11238 Sale 11178 10834 31 1941 FA 1081 Sale 10814 20-years 88 1949 M $ 10112 Sale 10014 10112 58 26-year external 6148 97 Sale 9638 9714 302 1955 J J External s 1 68 105 187 External 30-year e 1 71 A955 ID 1047 Sale 10418 1951 MN 10338 Sale 10258 10312 137 Stabilization loan 78 11314 1 1945 MN 11312 1133 11314 Bergen (Norway) a f 88 1 25-year sinking fund 68_1949 AO 10014 101 10034 10034 9914 42 1950 * 0 99 Sale 99 Berlin (Germany)(lyis 104 24 Bogota (City) ext'l a f 8.,.,._1942 AO 10318 1038 103 10412 77 Bolivia (Republic of) Bs__ ..1947 MN 10438 Sale 104 J J 65 9412 96 Sale 9612 1958 tern Esti see 7s 3 N M 9714 139 9634 97 4 9614 Bordeaux (City of) 15-yr 131_1934 78 1941 ID 10512 Sale 10512 107 Brasil (II Sof)external 8s 92% 364 External at 6128 of 1926 1957 AO 923 Sale 92 D 9612 Sale 95 9612 56 1952 74 (Central Railway) 5 7148(coffee occur) £(M40_1952 AO 1038 105 10314 10314 10312 42 1935 MS 10312 Sale 103 Bremen (State of) ext'l 7s 10114 14 Bueno8 Aires (City) esti 63481955 J J 10014 10012 100 91% 68 Bulgaria (Kingdom) a I 7s 1967 II 9132 Sale 91 9832 39 Calda8 Dept of(Colombla)7128.46 I J 9734 Sale 9712 1931 A0 10112 10134 10l12 10134 35 Canada(Dominion of) 5s 10278 196 1929 FA 102 Sale 102 10-year 634a 10512 35 1952 MN 105% Sale 105 58 9914 99 99% 10 1938 FA 99 4)45 106 1954 II 10434 106 106 Carthbad (CRY) e f Els FA 10812 Sale 10734 10938 105 1941 8s Cf ext'l (Republic) Chile 20-year external s f 78._ 1942 MN 10012 Sale 9934 10038 132 1948 MN 10812 109 10713 10834 123 25-year external s f 8s_ 9112 202 External sinking fund 69_11360 * 0 9138 Sale 91 9112 310 1961 FA 9138 Sale 91 External Cf 69 94 Sale 9314 9414 41 011dle Mtge Bk 6148 June 30 1957 ID ID 9618 Sale 97 97 103 1961 30 1928June of 648 25 1 Chinese(Hukuang Ry)Sc. 1951 ID 25 Sale 25 Christiania (Oslo) 30-yr et 681954 MS 10214 Sale 10214 10214 18 98% Sale 9812 99 21 Cologne(City) Germany6)01950 M AO 8 8 1005 10138 1005 10132 4 Colombia (Republic)634s_ _1927 Copenhagen 25-year at 5141.1944 J J 10012 10034 10012 10034 13 9912 Sale 9812 9918 40 Cordoba (Prov) Argentina 781942 1944 MCubaSeof S 10014 Sale 10014 10014 4 1904 External Soot 1914 ser A_1949 F A 100 10178 10134 Apr'27 9412 38 External loan 434 ger C 1949 F A 94 Sale 94 1953 J J 10112 Sale 10112 103 38 Sinking fund 51411 9414 33 Oundinamarca (Dept-Col) 7s '48 J D 9334 Sale 9334 Czechoslovakia(Rep of) 811.. 1951 A 0 10812 Sale 10812 10852 33 7 1952 A 0 10812 Sale 10832 10812 Sinking gund fis ear B External f 714s series A1946 A 0 10512 Sale 10512 105% 58 11118 38 Daniell Cone Municip 88 A 1948 F A 111 Sale 11034 9 1948 F A 111 Sale 11012 111 Berle. B sf88 20 1942 J J 105 Sale 10438 105 Denmark 20-year Se 99 23 9834 Sale 9834 DOWIDICAll Rep Cud All 5148 '42 M 99 31 1940 A 0 99 Sale 9834 let sec 5148 of 1926 10114 17 Dyeetion (city) external 7e 1946 M N 10114 102 101 14 4 10 J 1023 1947J 1023 Sale 4 6I__. esti 238 Indiee Dutch East 40 1962 M 10212 Sale 10213 103 40-year 63 ex ternal_ 1023 4 lO1I8 8 Sale M 18 10118 1953 5348 external -year 80 10112 13 1953 M N 101 18 Sale 1011o SO-year external 53.48 13 El Salvador (Repub) 88 ____1948 J J 108% Sale 10832 109 64 95 Finland (Republic) esti 6.-1946 M S 95 Sale 93 10012 58 10012 Sale 00 External sink fund 7a____1950 M 9834 76 1956 M S 9838 Sale 9814 External f 6348 99 10 9918 99 Finnish Mon Loan 63.48 A 1954 A 0 99 8 9912 9912 99 External834i8erleeB1b54 A 0 99 137 110 10838 S Sale 11038 M 88.1945 French Repub 25-yr ext, 20-year external loan 7%6.1941 I D 11312 Sale 11232 11312 337 10418 719 1949 J D 104 Sale 10318 External Ts of 1924 1949 A 0 10712 Sale 10714 10714 275 German Republic ext'l 7e 4 39 German Cent Agri., Bank 712_1950 M S 10238 Sale 10212 10238 1033 8 1964 MN 103 Sale 103 Graz (Municipality) 88 Sale 10458 10478 81 Ot Brit & Ire'(UK of) 5348-1937 IF A 10434 34 119 A 2 1183 11914 F 4 1183 1929 514e 10-year cony 11 10478 105 Greater Prague(City)7%8 1962 M N 10514 105% 9512 9634 30 1984 M N 9512 97 Greek Government 78 10012 12 100 Sale 0 100 A 1952 Haiti (Republic) a I 6s 2 10412 10412 Heidelberg (Germany)ext 7)4850 .1 .1 10412 10514 100 30 Hungarian Munk)Loan 71.48.1945 J J 9934 Sale 9912 963 4 38 Sale 4 953 4 963 J SePt 1 1946 External s I 7s 10234 63 Hungary (Kingd of) at 7148.1944 F A 10234 Sale 10238 10038 31 Ind Bank of Japan 6% notes.1927 PA 1001 Sale 988 9618 577 8 953 Sale D 95 Daly (Kingdom of) ext'l 7...1961 J 9114 200 Japanese Gov{ loan 40.-1931 I J 903 Sale 9014 10038 465 Sale 98% 100 A F 1954 80-year s f 51)411 9514 101 Oriental Development 611-1953 M 8 9518 Sale 9334 Range Since Jan. 1. Low BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. h High LeiPlIg (Germany)Cf 78.___1947 FA OW.441011344 Lyons (City of) 15-year 68__1934 MN Marseilles(City of) 15-yr 68_1934 MN 001,8 102 102104411133144 Mexican Irrigation 4348_ _1943 MN 1943 1021,44103 Assenting at 414s J Mexico(U 8) ext158 of 1899 £'45 100 101 1945 Assenting Soot 1899 1004: 101 In Assenting 58 large 1954 J O Gold deb 4s of 1904 100,,44101,1141 Assenting 48011904 Assenting 42 of 1904 large 1031,441041'ss Assenting 48 of 1904 small J J 110.44114nu Assenting 4 of 1910 106,441082,n AseentIng 460? 1910 large..... 103.14106,n Assenting 450f 1910 email..... Trees 68 of'13 assent(large) *33 II 10038 10118 Small 10212 10538 Milan (City, Italy) ext'l 6348 '52 AO 102% 10252 Montevideo (City of) 7s____1952 ID 10252 10514 Netherlands 613 (flat pr4ces)__1972 MS 10712 107.2 30-year external Se(IMO --HIM AG 1943 FA 10858 10912 Norway 20-year eat] 68 1944 FA 10658 10638 20-year external 613 1952 A0 20-year external 68 10638 10812 1965 ID 99 101158 40-year 8 f 6148 1955 MN 99 10034 Oslo(City) 30-year of 68., 98% 100 1946 P A Sinking fund 5149 J D _1953 Panama (Rep) mai 54t. Peru (Rep of) en!88(of'24).1944 * 0 1944 AO Ext1 8s (ser of 1926) 105% 108, 1940 MN Ext1 sink fd 714s 10534 108% EMI 8 f sec 7148 (of I926)A956 MS *0 8978 93 Se 1940 gold Poland (Rep of) 8972 9114 1950 II Esti sink fd g 88 1961 J O Porto Alegre (City of)88 Queensland (State) eatl s f 78 1941 AC 1947 P A 10238 10238 25-year external 68 Rio Grande do Sul esti I 89_1946 * 0 Rio de Janeiro 25-yr s f 88.__1946 * 0 1947 * 0 25-yr esti 8s 1952 * 0 Rome (City) extl 6148 94 9712 Rotterdam (City) esti 66.__1964 MN 9712 Sao Paulo (City) of 8s__Mar 1952 MN 94 9738 100 San PAM()(State) esti 81 82_1936 J J 1950 II External sec s f 88 9734 100 External s f 7e Water L'n_1956 MS 9754 101) Santa Fe (Prov. Arg Rep) 7s 1942 MS 9711 10073 Seine. Dept of (France)ertl 78'42 II 97313 10038 Serbs. Croats & Slovenes 88_1962 MN 9704 100 1936 MN Soissons (City of) extl6s 98 100 1939 ID Sweden 20-year 68 92 89 1954 MN External loan 5148 9714 98,2 Swiss Confed'n 20-yr of 8s 1940 II *0 10114 105 ext Govt 510_1946 Switzerland 9818 10014 Tokyo City 5s loan of 1912..1952 MS 111 114 1961 * 0 Extl 81 5144 guar 108 10912 Trondhjem (City) esti 6140_1944 JJ 9634 10212 Upper Austria (Prov) 78.___1945 ID 9238 98 Uruguay (Republic)esti 88__1946 FA 10212 10534 1960 MN External s f 68 10138 104 Yokohama (City) extl 6s.. 1961 J 11218 114 Railroad 9914 10138 Ala Gt Sou let cons A 58 1943 J O 98% 100, 4 Ala Mid let guar gold 58 1928 MN 10234 10412 Alb & Susq let guar 3148 _1946 AG 10312 10512 Alleg & West 1st g gu 4s___.1998 AO 9412 98 1942• B Alleg Val gen guar g 48 93% 974 Ann Arbor 1st g 48 July 1995 Q J 104 10812 Atch Top a,s Fe—Gen a 48_1995 AO AO 96 89 Registered 944 9912 Adjustment gold 48__July 1995 Nov July 1995 MN 102% 107 Stamped MN 10218 105 Registered 1955 ID 9914 102,4 Cony gold 42 0(1909 91 9414 1955 ID Cony 48 011905 9634 9834 Cony g 48 issue of 1910.._1960• D 1928 MS 10014 102 East Okla Div let g 4s J 1965 101% 102% Rocky Mtn Div let 48 104 10512 Trans-Con Short L let 48_1958 J J 98% 99% Cal-Ariz Oat dr ref 434a A 1962 M 10312 1061 2 All Knoxv & Nor 1st g 56._1946 JO 10614 10932 Atl & Charl AL let A 410_1944 J J 9912 101 1944 J J 18t 30-year 68 eerie, B 1951 Ii 10614 109 Atlantic City lit cone 48 91 9312 All Coast Line 1st eons 44 July '62 M 9338 91 1930 MN 10-year secured 78 93% 9(112 1964 ID General unified 43.4e 96 9814 L & N coil gold 0____Oet 1952 MN 30 1948 II 24 All & Danv let g 46 99% 10212 1945 Ii 2d 4s 97% 10012 All & Tad let g guar 431 1943 * 0 9912 101% Austin & N W 1st gu lit 513—A941 991,4 101 12 Bait & Ohio lit g 4B__._July 1948 *0 97,2 9912 July 1948 Q J Registered 1933 M 10018 101 12 20-year cony 454e 10114 102 Refund dr gen fe serial A 1996 Jo 9358 95% 1948 AO 1st g 5. 101% 103% 1929 Ii 10-year Se 9334 96 1995 JO Ref & gen 6a series C 105 110 PLE&WVaSys ref 4s 1941 MN 1950 J J 10434 109 Boutbw Div let 58 1044 10814 Tol & Cln Div let ref 48 A_1959 J J 2000 MS 10938 111 12 Ref & gen 58 series D 1943 J J 10914 1I138 Bangor & Aroostook 53 1951 J 1034 10514 Con ref 48 9834 10012 Battle Crk de Slur let gu 3s....1989 J 9834 110 Beech Creek lit gu g 44_1938 J J J J 10012 10412 Registered 1936 J J 10214 104% 2d guar g Sc 1951 *0 10214 10358 Beech Crk Est 1st g 834e 10038 10234 Big Bandy let 48 1944 JD 10052 103 Bost & N Y Air Line 1st 48-1955 FA 1938 J J 10614 109 Bruns & W let gu gold 48 97 93 Buffalo R & Peon gold 511_1937 MS 9814 102 1957 MN Conooi434a MN 96 100% Registered 99 98 1934 AG Burl C R & Nor 1st 58 95% 9912 Canada Sou cons gu A 5e____1982 AO 10812 110 Canadian Nat 4348.Sept 16 1954 MS 105 11312 5-year gold 434e Feb 15 19341 FA 99 104.2 Canadian North deb e f 78_1940 JO 10612 10912 1946 J J 25-year, f deb 63411 101 10358 10-yr gold 414s_ __Feb 15 1935 FA 10112 10312 Canadian Pao Ry 4% deb stock__ J J 10412 10534 1946 MS Col tr 414s 11634 119 1932 MS Carb & Shaw let gold 4._ 10338 107 1949 J Caro Cent let cons g 48 9314 97 Caro Clinch & 0 161 30-yr 581938 ID 99 10014 lit & con g Sc series A...._1952 JO 103% 106 1981 JO Cart & Ad let gu g 4e 9758 1014 Cent Branch U P latg 4s_1948 ID 9514 99 Central of Oa let g 68_Nov 1945 FA 10014 105 1945 MN Consol gold 58 9912 10078 10-year secured 6s...June 1929 ID 9234 97 Ref & gen 510 aeries B_1959 *0 8814 924 Chatt Div pur money g 48.1951 ID 984 102 Mau & Nor Div 1st g 58_1946 13 1946 11 9212 98 Mobile Division 58 Price Friday, May G. 456 row Bid Heel 101 Sale 101 10138 9714 Sale 9612 97,4 9714 968 Sale 9612 30 Mar'26 36 3638 36 36 Feb'27 :1_1 :1_ 1: 2 53 4 4 1314 9 4114 4258 Apr'27 2738 34 July'26 27 26 2714 27 Dee'26 254 Sept'26 2634 27 27% Jan'27 26% 2714 24 42% 4314 Apr'27 4234 4314 92 Sale 92 9212 101 12 10114 Sale 10078 1063 Sale 10512 10634 10312 10314 Sale 10314 103 Sale 10212 103 1021 Sale 10212 103 10212 Sale 102 10312 100% Sale 100 10034 103% Sale 10234 103 9934 Sale 9912 99% 10212 103 100 10212 104 1044 10312 10414 104 Sale 110312 10412 10112 Sale 1100 10114 10014 Sale 10014 101 8278 Sale 8212 83 9812 Sale 98 9918 10512 Sale 10434 10512 11312 Sale 11212 11312 105 106 10512 10512 10512 10512 Sale 1o514 10434 Sale 10412 105 10414 Sale 104 10412 91 18 Sale 9034 91 18 105% 10578 10512 10578 11012 Sale 11012 111 10678 Sale 106 106% 10714 Sale 0612 10714 98% 99 9812 9914 3 94 Sale 9418 9658 10214 Sale 10114 10214 10138 Sale 1011o 10134 9534 Sale 9434 4 95, 10434 03% 10434 Sale 0414 10434 2% 2 14 14 10 Sale 0 18 s 11218 104% 7712 Sale 7614 4 77, 8834 Sale 8738 8834 100 Sale 100 1014 94% 95 94% 9514 1088 Sale 10834 109 955, Sale 9518 95% 9438 Sale 9258 0412 10314 100% 884 883 9634 8138 9634 Raises Sloes Jan. 1. Week's Range or Last Sale We Low 23 1004 96 934 134 9314 High 10278 9778 9778 30 60 3932 3968 41 50 50 4238 15 2438 IA 37 16 273* 264 2238 41 2786 alls 264 4818 02 9214 43 591i 10114 10114 100 9834 10038 li10 3 0:9 i 827' 104 104 10334 1014 10314 5 3 _ 11 4 283 66 34 31 44 27 70 16 •10 10 22 36 72 136 56 222 4 9 2 16 13 15 300 6 11 28 36 33 23 171 66 27 36 33 13 44 40 206 34 19 4 (12 394 10318 Feb'27 10014 2 100,4 883 Apr'27 85 Mar'27 963 0634 - in 8138 8112 2 9512 963 143 95 95 10 Sale 898 895, 89% 8 9018 Sale 90 9918 31 88% 8812 881 8818 1 89 8934 85 85 5 90 89 89 89 1 89% Apr'27 100 Sale 993 100 If) 89 Sale 89 89 1 92 Sale 92 9214 6 9912 99 Apr'27 10434 Mar'27 983 9912 9834 Apr'27 106 Sale 106 106 2 8812 8912 8634 Dee'26 97 Sale 96% 97 30 103 10318 103 10318 12 9834 Sale 98 21 9212 923 9212 93 844 24 8I12 8138 8112 8112 7312 Sale 73,2 97311 765 1 8 04 8512 Sale 8514 10214 0212 Apr'27 96 Sale 95 94 Sale 94 9834 Sale 9812 94 99 2 120 10312 Sale 10213 104 117 10714 Sale 10618 10218 Sale 1023 93 10 738 9 55 1 10934 Sale 1095, 110 40 9518 Sale 9412 9512 21 103% Sale 10212 10312 60 8512 86 851280 10318 Sale 10212 1034 329 102% _ 10218 Apr'27 84 863 Sale 86 87 101 8914 ____ Sale Sale Sale 96 6 '8 6 54 9696 1 6 6'1 96:42 6 - 94% Mar'27 9238 8 9 92 83 963 10378 9814 -8-4-9314 8378 97 8 9% 91 9318 8212 9638 10312 Sale 9712 95 10118 102 102 107% Sale 106% 98% 99 98% 9958 Sale 11558 Sale 19 58 9% 15 11834 Sale 11834 9812 9838 98% 85% Sale 85 9712 Sale 9712 9812 98 2 18 77 86 103 10312 10311 10758 Sale 10733 9134 93 9214 85% 85% 86 105 — 0578 10458 1055, l063 10212 Sale l02I8 1054 106 054 914 103 105 10234 10312 105 104 111;2 A.1 1 21 ; 7 9338 83 Apr'27 Apr'27 9814 Mar'27 102 107% 99 19 978 16 11834 98% 85% 71 98 Apr'27 Apr'27 10738 Mar'27 2 1 7 7 10134 90 10 7 034 1103 1( 1) 9934 103 3:: 11 174112 1110116 100 10338 106% 10214 105 099:91 11:13 8323 6 2 4 4811 105 14 7,3 98 93% 4'2 1 1:0 69:98062604951:4 10712 2 14 . 0 02 10 95,8 2% 07 4 10 714 90 0 10312 10434 105 10138 1153% 10 11 112 2138%1 137e 10238 106 7978 75 864 9031 4 1% 07 4 4 19 99 1085, 112 9612 95 9214 974 10238 10( )1 87¼ 8478 9514 79% 92% 92 10811 1814 18 85 9834 82 97 96 885 8 778814 8 998 8 11114 85 8978 874 894 988 8 96'12 166 9) 8934 90', 9238 9718 9914 104% 10434 98% 100 10334 106 -1553.4 103 97 914 784 71 14 8218 10212 If 105% 98 4 , 9318 814 754 80 10434 358 97 92 4%1 974 104 1001 9914 10454 108 10014 10318 10738 110 9214 96 1014 1034 86 64 82 103 l000 10218 1024 8514 87 2 8 61114 5 966 9 96 941 99 99 8 34 13 93 91138 8 8 7838 8378 9534 9631 348 08 1% 19 94 10 78 19 8 2 33 10 5 10 105 84 1 954 1 102 95 10 3s 94 07 74 11 05 11 99 518 100 99 11434 11614 97% 99 83% 8812 558 9812 96 9 4 04 , 3 2 86 0 8 19 ',2 0% 93 02 18 20 83 r627 _Ap5 1063 3 1027s 27 106 4 Mar'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 8812 1110 2 11106806:2914 s 211:2 4 00:247 isi 58'o 914 4 1004 3s 17 , 02 1 New York Bond Record--Continued—Page 2 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. Price Friday, May 6. Ask Low BO 8412 Cent New Ens let gu 45._ 1961 J 3 8312 85 9912 Central Ohio reorg 4945____1930 MS 9912 100 Central RR of Ga coil g 58__1937 MN 101 Sale 101 ____ 11518 Central of NJ gen gold 68___1987 J J 116 1987 Q J 11612 Sale 11512 Registered 1949 FA 93 Sale 9234 Cent Pao let ref gu g 48 P A 90 9212 92 Registered Mtge guar gold 314e_Aug 1929 3D 9812 ____ 9812 Through St List gu 48___19E4 AO 9012 9112 91 1960 FA 10334 Sale 103 Guaranteed g be ' 3 11838 ____ 11812 Charleston & Savo'', let 78 1938 Chen & Ohio fund & hunt 58A929• J 10038 101 10038 1939 MN 10634 Sale 10634 let consul gold 55 1939 MN 105 Sale 105 Registered 1992 MS 99 Sale 9814 General gold 431e M 9438 Registered 1930 FA 100 Sale 100 20-year cony 4 Re 1940 33 10078 ____ 10078 Craig Valley let 58 92 9138 Potts Creek Branch let 48_1946 3' 89 R & A Div let con g 46_1989 .1 3 8912 Sale 8812 1989 ▪ J 8678 ____ 8678 2t1 consul gold 45 __ 10018 Warm Springs V 1st g 68 1941 MS 10014 Chic & Alton RR ref g 36__ A949 AO 7213 Sale 7212 72 Sale 7112 Ctf dep stpd Apr 1926 Int___ _ 66 Sale 6413 Railway first lien 3Re__1950 6412 Sale 64 Cite dep Jan '23 & sub coup Ohio Burl dr Q—Ill Div 3J48.1949 33 89 Sale 88 8712 ____ 8612 Registered 1949 J J 9614 Sale 9614 Illinois Division 48 1927 MN 9978 Nebraska Extension 48 MN 9912 Registered 1958 MS 9612 Sale 9518 General 46 MS 96 9614 9218 Registered 1977 FA 9812 Sale 97, lst & ref 4 Rs ser B 3 FA 1971 10634 Sale 10668 5s series A let & ref ____ 106 Chicago & East III let 68.-1934 AO 106 8718 Sale 8412 0 & E Ill Ry (new co) con 581951 MN N 1071 108 10768 1982 Ohio .k Erie let gold 55 Chicago Great West let 48_ _1959 MS 7378 Sale 73 ____ 116 Ohio Ind & Louise—Ref 13e_1947 .1 J 116 1947• J 10318 10038 10358 Refunding gold 5e 1947 3, 9634 ____ 9114 Refunding 45 Series C 1966 MN 10238 Sale 10214 General 5e A May 1968 .1 J 10818 10818 108 General 68 B 9414 ____ 9512 CI& Ind de Sou 50-year 45_1968 .1 .1 9718 ___- 9712 Chlo L S & East 1st 4Re____19691J D 0 M & Puget St1 let gu 48___1949 J J II S Tr certife of deposit Ch M & St P gen g 4eSer A_e1989 J .1 Registered @ J General gold 3348 ser B_ _e1989 J J Oen 4345 Series C__ _May 1989.7 3 Glen & ref ser A 4 q s._ Jan 2014 A 0 - Guar 'Fr certlfs of deposit Gen ref cony ser B 6s_Jan 2014 i-A Guar Tr certife of depoeit 1934 1-5 let sec 63 1932 J D Debenture 4345 Bankers Tr certils of deposit Debenture 48 1925 ID IT S Mtge & Tr Ws of dep__ 1934 i—i 56-year debenture 46 Farm L dr Tr cal of dep._ _ . M141 Ohio & N'weet gen g 334s...., .1987 -Q F Registered 1987 M N General 46 Q F Registered Stpd 4s non-p Fed in tax '87 M N Gen 4116stpd Fed lee tax_1987 MN Gen 58 stpd Fed Inc tax1987 M N Sinking fund 65 1879-1929 A 0 A 0 Registered 1879-1929 A 0 Sinking fund Se 1879-1929 A 0 Registered 1933 M l's, Sinking fund deb Os M N Registered 1930.7 D 10-year secured Teg 15-year secured 8555 g 1930 NI 1st & ref g 6.3 May 20373 D Chien I & P Railway gen 419_1988 Z J Registered Refunding gold 49 1934 A 0 A 0 Registered Ch Eit L & N 0 Mem Div 48..1951 J D Ch St L & P let cone g 513_1932 A 0 Onto St P M & 0 cons 6s__1930 J D Cone 65 reduced to 334e1930 J D Debenture 56 1930 M Stamped Ohio T H & So East lat 58_1960 .1 D Inc gu 56 Deo 1 1960 M 8 Ohio Un Sta'n let gu 4Re A-1963 J J 19833 J let 56 series B 1944 J D Guaranteed g 68 19833 J let 8 Me series C Chic & West Ind gen g 6e__p1932 Q M 1952.7 J Consol 60-year 45 1962 M 5 let ref 510 ser A 1952 M N Choc Okla & Gulf cone 56 1937 J J CM H & D 2d gold 4356 0 I St L & C let g 4e___Aug 1936Q F Aug 1036 Q F Registered 1942 M N Chi Leb At Nor Hu 4e g 1928 J J Cln S & CI cone 1st g 66 Cleve Cin Ch & St L gen 43_1993 .1 D 19313 J 20-year deb 4348 1993.7 D General 6e Series B 1929 J J Ref & impt 65 series A 1941 1 .1 (Miseries C 1963.7 J 56 seriee D Cairo Div let gold 45__ _ _1939 3 J Cln W & M Div let g 4a-1991 J J Eit L Div 1st eon tr g g 118 1990 MN M N Registered Spr & Col Div let g 49_1940 M S W W Val Div 1st g 4s____1940 J J 10004,1 gen cons g 6s--__1934 J .1 Clev Lor & W con 1st g 56_1933 A 0 Cleve & Mahon Val g 68.,....i9383 J 1935 MN CI & Mar let gu g4345 ohm R p gen gu 4.1-Ie B01' B_1942 A 0 1942 3 J Series A 43.43 1948 M N Series C 3Rs 1960 F A Series D 3445 4148_1961 A 0 Cleve Shor Line let gu Term 6)48 1972 A 0 Union Cleve 1973 A 0 181 g t 56 eer B 1945 3 D Coal River Ry let gu 4,6 Colorado & Couth 1st g 48_1929 F A Refunding & exten 4 Rs1936 M N 1948 A 0 Col & II V let ext g 46 1955 F A Col & Tol let ext 46 Conn & Passum RI? let 45 1943 A 0 1930 F A Gonsol Ry deb 48 1964.7 J NO11-001211 48 J D Registered Non-eon' debenture 4e-1955 J J Non-cone debenture 48_1966 1 J High No 29 85 Apr'27 _ 2 101 11534 47 11512 ---9314 42 Apr'27 _ 9812 10 1 91 10334 53 Oct.26 4 10038 9 10634 1 105 45 99 Oct'26 10038 49 Feb'27 5 913p. 1 8812 Apr'27 Feb'27 7212 10 20 72 137 66 6514 303 8 89 Dec'26 1 9614 Apr'27 Nov'26 96,2 63 Mar'26 9833 504 4 10634 Apr'27 8714 646 2 1075 741 1450 11 11614 Mar'27 Apr.57 10212 16 3 108 9512 2 Apr'27 6212 __ 64 Apr'27 6212 64 62, 8 6318 87 Sale 86 87 84 8634 8314 Mar'27 77 Sale 77 77 964 Sale 9614 9612 6434 Sale 6312 6434 6412 Sale 64 6434 6258 6338 625s 6314 6314 Sale 6238 6314 104 Sale 10334 104 6312 6418 6338 64 6334 Sale 6314 64 6358 Sale 6338 6334 6312 Sale 6318 6334 6318 64 6314 6314 6314 6358 6318 6358 82 8258 8134 821 7414 _ 7413 Jan'27 94 Sale 9378 94 8912 87 Aug'26 9314 9412 94 Apr'27 10738 109 109 Apr'27 11312 Sale 11312 11312 10278 10318 10318 Apr'27 10238 10318 10238 10238 10034 10138 10034 10034 10012 10118 10012 10012 10238 10212 10218 10218 10138 ____ 10138 Apr'27 10658 Sale 10612 10634 11238 11234 11238 11234 108 Sale 10512 109 90 9012 90 9012 8818 ____ 8778 Apr'27 9412 9438 Sale 04 9333 Mar'27 -9013 Sale 9014 9012 10238 10212 10218 Jan'27 10318 Sale 10318 10318 9614 9614 -- 9614 9958 9978 100 100 10014 9912 -- 10014 9878 Sale 9838 99 9434 Sale 9434 9514 9914 9834 99,2 9834 10412 Sale 10412 10412 10414 Sale 10334 10414 11712 11734 11738 11738 10612 _ _ 10534 Mar'27 89 Sale 8818 89 105 10514 105 105 10414 Apr'27 104 100 9738 Apr'27 9714 98 97 Apr'27 9612 9518 Jan'27 9312 9334 9312 9334 10014 ---- 10014 10014 9314 93,4 ---- 9314 995e ____ 9958 9934 113 Sale 113 113 103 Sale 10234 103 105% 10518 108 1041 10412 Sale 10414 95 95 9418 9012 Apr'27 894 8918 90 89,4 8714 874 9612 ____ 9618 Apr'27 9618 9712 9612 Apr'27 10918 10878 -- 10918 10258 Sale 10258 10234 10014 - - 10012 Apr'27 99 9914 9858 Apr'27 9918 Aug'26 102313 101 Mar'27 10238 8938 9014 8514 Oct'26 8812 ____ 8458 Sept'26 10314 Sale 10212 10314 109 10878 10912 109 10518 Sale 10412 1051s 9058 9012 ____ 9012 99 9914 99 99,4 98 98 Sale 9718 94 9412 Sale 9413 9012 Mar'27 91 94 88 Nov'26 87% 8238 Dec'26 944 76 78 Sale 7412 70 Sept'26 7412 7614 7538 Apr'27 744 7714 7534 Apr'27 b Due Feb. •Due May. P DUO Dee. gangs Since Jan. 1. Week's Range or Last Sale High Low 784 85 9914 10034 9912 101 12 112 116 11238118 9114 9338 9038 92 9734 91-34 8912 93 10112 10334 _ 61-12 11661-8 1. 10338 10634 10212 105 9718 99 2 28 4 5 55 50 18 109 10 48 69 40 51 1 41 6 12 _ 2 1 17 2 1 _ 22 33 28 38 146 11 3 2 27, 5' 44, 21 10 10 8 2 31 31 _ 2 1 1 10 1 29 4 32 1 4 1 5 3 13 10 44 2 14 36 1 _ 5 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. 2725 Fries Friday, May 6, Week's Range or Last Sate Bid Ask Low Cuba RR let 50-year 55 g___1952 3' 9634 Sale 9634 let ref 71-48 ser A 1936 3D 10812 Sale 10812 let lien & ret Os ser B 1936 3D 9938 Sale 9938 Cuba N wtbern Ry lot 651966 J J 10414 Sale 10418 9938 99% Day & Mich let cone 4 Re1931 33 99 Del & Hudson 1st & ref 481943 MN 9434 Sale 94% 30-year cony 56 1935 A0 13912 Sale 135 105 10412 1937 MN 10412 16-year 5 Re 10-year secured 76 1930 J D 107 Sale 106% D RR & Bdge let gu 4e g 1936 FA 96,4 ' I 9213 Sale 9134 Den & R let cons g 4e_ 1936 Consul gold 45421 1936 33 9134 9218 9512 Improvement gold 58..,...l928• D 10014 Sale 9934 Den & ho West gen 58-Aulif 1955 MN 8938 Sale 87 45 35 Des M & Ft D let gu 48_1935'.7 35 33 34 35 Temporary ctfe of deposit_ ___ 9634 Des Plaines Val let gu 430_1947 11-6 99 74 75 Det & Mack let lien g 48_ 1995 J D 74 65 68 Gold.45 1995• D 65 9834 98 Detroit River Tunnel 4 R6_1961 MN 97 Dul Missabe & Nor gen 58_1941 • J 104 ____ 10434 1937 A0 10238 ---- 10238 Dui & Iron Range let 68 Dui Sou Shore & All g 58_1937 33 84 Sale 84 Hipb 97,4 10812 9938 10414 Apr'27 95, 4 13912 10714 10658 Apr'27 9238 Apr'27 10014 8934 Apr'27 34 Aug'26 7534 65 98 Apr'27 10238 85 13 CO Q Ns. Low 23 94I2 1 107 2 99% 9 99% 98% 53 934 152 1144 30 103 11 10634 96 136 914 94 19 9912 605 7332 34 6 33,4 Mak 9714 10912 10212 10414 9934 9534 142,4 1074 10774 96, 4 93 97 10(14 894 38 35 -70T4 65 9714 10334 10134 754 1 / 5.3.4 6814 997g 10434 103 86 -591-s 161-1; 1003, 101 12 9138 9138 2 1 8734 901s 8534 87,2 1 9978 10018 14 71 7338 7112 72 94 Apr'27 6114 68% East Ry Minn Nor Div let 48_148 * 0 9358 96 80 67 East T Va & Oa Div g 56_1930.7' 10114 -- 10212 Apr'27 10612 10612 1956 MN 10658 2 Cone 1st gold 55 8838 8914 96 45 1 MN 103 10434 10318 Apr'27 Elgin Joliet & East lst g 68._ 19 948 -9-7-1* 0 10614 10614 Apr'27 4 El Paso & SW let 65 10612 21 9934 10013 Erie let consul gold 75 ext..1930 MS 10612 Sale 10638 5532 56 let cons g 45 prior 1996• J 85 Sale 8412 79 Jan'27 Registe gred 1997• J let consol en lien g 45 7814 454 1996• J 78 Sale 7712 673138 Y6'4 7612 Apr'27 9-i53 1998 33 Registered . 3 9914 Penn coil trust gold 4s 1951 FA 9914 Sale 9914 10513 107 8412 198 106 106 60-year cony 4e series A—I963 AO 8412 Sale 8378 8412 256 Series B 1953 AO 8414 Sale 8378 808 8714 105 10814 Gen cony 45 series D 1953 AO 11012 Sale 10314 113 3503 6914 7413 Erie & Jersey let 8 f 65_ 1955 3, 11312 Sale 11212 11312 31 11378 11614 Genesee River let e f 6e 1957 3' 113 Sale 11238 11278 12 I, 8834 8812 Nov'26 10338 1038, Erie & Pitts gu g 3Sig 89 Apr'27 9114 9114 Series C 31-Is 1940 3, 89 99-8 103 Est RR ex@ g 178 1964 MN 10038 Sale 9912 10012 120 10634 10838 10058 Apr'27 9218 9512 Fla Cent & Penn letextgSsA93OJ J 10012 10138 10134 10138 Consul gold be 4 1943 96% 9712 Florida East Coast let 434e.19593 D 9814 Sale 9814 3 9814 let & ref 56 series A 1974 M S 9818 Sale 9512 5538 64 9612 145 5 6114 5534 6418 Fonda Johns & Gloy 4546_1952 M N 6114 Sale 61 9414 Feb'27 9478 88 Fort 51.17 D Co let g 440_1941 J 86 __ 10634 Mar'27 1961 3D 107 8314 8314 Ft W & Den C 1st g 5 Re 9814 4 98i4 Ft Worth & Rio Or 1st g 4a 1928 3' 9838 99 75, 8 78 9478 98 Apr'27 1933 AO 10714 109 Frem Elk & Mo Val lst 6e 57 6512 2 5678 655 GII&SAM&Plet58_1931 MN 10034 Sale 10034 10034 3, 10034 -- 10078 Apr'27 2d extene Es guar 5512 64 100 Apr'27 193 933 1 * 0 9918 5534 6418 Gals' bus & Hend 1st 58 9938 22 10314 10612 Oa & Ala Ry 1st cons 58_Oct 1946 J J 0938 Sale 99 6611 6434 Ga Caro & Nor let gu g 66_1929 3, 10014 10012 10014 Apr'27 7458 Apr'27 76 1946 AG 75 56 6434 Georgia Midland let 35 5612 6438 or R I est 1st gu g 4 Re-1941 33 9818 100 9812 Apr'27 193 46 0 A0 11578 Sale 11512 11678 23 6612 6512 Grand Trunk of Can deb 76_1 MS 10734 Sale 10734 108 19 56lz 6414 15-year e f 68 9514 Mar'26 1947 3D 9818 563s 6412 Grays Point Term let Es 11412 114 1936• .1 11434 Sale 11418 748113 8 6 1314 Great Nor gen 75 series A J .1 11338 Nov'26 Registered 98 Sale 100 100 3 9012 9413 let & ref 4318 aeries A____1961 J 112 Sale 11013 112 1952 .1 24 General 5 Rs series B 105 Sale 10434 105 31 1973 9013 9414 General 65 series C 49 9634 98 1976 3, 97313 98 General 4 Rs series D 105 109 85 Mar'27 10814 1134 Green Bay & West deb ctfs A____ Feb 8518 90 24 Feb 23 Sale 23 14 10114 103 , , Debentures ate B 92 Dec'26 101 10234 Greenbrier Ry let gu 4e____1940 MN 9312 95 4 100 10134 Gulf Mob & Nor let 5R8_1 19 950 A0 106 1063 10568 1053 A0 10112 Sale 10114 101% 6 10018 10214 bet Si 6s series C 107 17 101 10212 Gulf & S list ref & ter g 58 _01952 33 107 1083 107 10118 101% 10414 18 106 107 Hocking Val let cone g 4148_1999 3, 10414 Sale 10318 3, 9534 Mar'27 111, 8 112, 4 Registered 99 37 9 MN -5534 176614 9934 Apr'27 10212 109 Housatonic Ry cons g 5_1 ,1_ __ 19 10134 -- 10134 Apr'27 1937 874 9012 H & T C 1st g int guar 8612 8738 Waco & N W div let 6e 1930 MN 10134 -- 10134 Mar'26 10034 Sale 10034 10034 1 9214 95 Houston Belt & Term 1st 55_1937 10018 10018 2 9 82 91%4 9 93 178 Houston E & W Tex let 58_1933 MN 10018 101 Apr'27 let guar 5e red 1933 MN 10118 10114 10218 Bud & Manhat 58 series A 1957 FA 10018 Sale 9912 10014 131 FA 10318 104 97 Apr'26 Registered 96 93141 520 9614 Adjustment income 56 Feb 1967 A0 9212 Sale 9058 9911 100 9958 10014 Illinois Central let goIC 45_1951'3 9434 9412 Mar'27 93, 8 99 9258 Apr'27,____ Registered 1951 J 8734 9534 ' 3 -8712 10- 7438 Jan'271 ____ let gold 31 1951 -Is 33 Registered 8234 Jan'25 10 94 74 10 ' Extended 1st gold 3348_1951 *0 8712 ____ 8838 Apr'27 99 6: 31 ,10112 10538 let gold 3e sterling 1951 MS 7518 73 Jan'27 _ 117 11834 Collateral trust gold 45 1952 AO 924 Sale 9112 8 9214 AO 1064 106 Registered 8912 Mar'27 86% 89 96 let refunding 45 1965 MN -oU 97 9614 20 10313 105 Purchased lines 31-48 1952 3' 8614 883s 8838 Apr'27 10314 104 1 4 Collateral trust gold 48-1953 MN 8834 8912 881z 6 8912 MN 9734 9734 8513 Oct'26 Registered 95,4 9714 Refunding Es 1955 MN 10734 110 10734 108 7 95,8 951, 15-year secured 614s 1934'3 10112 Sale 101 10111 90 113 Sale 11213 113 9014 9334 16-year secured 6348 g_,,1936 17 100 l00A 9958 Sale 9838 9934 222 Aug 1 19811 40-year 4 Re 89 9438 Cairo Bridge gold 45 1960 93,4 -- 9338 Mar'27 9838 100 7638 ____ 7814 Litchfield Div let gold 38-1951 7814 2 10734 113 8334 __ Loulsv Div & Term g 3J43_1963 .1 8312 Mar'27 10218 103,4 _ 8118 Aug'26 Registered A 763 106 108 ___ 7634 Apr'27 Omaha Div let gold 36____1951 10314 106 7918 8-82 St Louie Div & Term g 35_1951 7878 Apr'27 9312 0514 8538 1951 Gold 31-Is 86 Apr'27 86 90,2 Springfield Div beta 330_1951 84 Sept'26 A 87% 91 9112 Western Lines beta 48 1951 9118 Apr'27 III Central & Chic St LANG— 917k 96's 105 Sale 10458 105 Joint let ref As series A 1963 73 91 9712 10468 10714 10438 Mar'27 1951 Gold be 10714 109,8 10358 Registered 10312 Mar'27 38 10314 7958 _ 1961 Gold 334s 102 7812 Feb'26 10012 10013 Ind Bloom & West 1st ext 45_1940 A 9312 -9412 -- 9338 Dec'26 98, 8 98% Ind III & Iowa 1st g 45 9418 95 1950 9438 Apr'27 8612 Sale 8612 Ind & Louisville let gu 4e 1956 1 8612 100 101 10218 10278 10218 Mar'27 Ind Union RI gen 58 ger A 1965 102711 10312 10278 Apr'27 1965 Gen & ref 55 aeries B 10634 107 10614 Int & Ort Nor let 6555? A 1952 107 13 bOIls 1-64Adjustment 63 Ber A July 1952 Aprl 9438 Sale 9312 94313 50 Aprt 8434 Sale 8458 108% 110% Stamped 8434 8 10312 10618 10018 10012 9912 10033 23 1956 J 1st 58 series B 88% 9038 lot Rye Cent Amer let 58-1972 MN 7614 Sale 7512 7614 15 MN 92, 1941 4 93 98 , 4 9912 1st coil tr 8% notes 93 93 1 98% 99 Iowa Central 1st gold 69-1938• D 5134 55 51 5212 14 52 917s 9412 52 8 57 Certificates of deposit 52 1961 M 1912 33 Refunding gold 48 9012 90,2 1712 1812 18 93% Apr'27 James Frank & Clear let 45_1959• D 9313 94 -7 03 /8-le Ka A & G R 1st gu g 58 Kan & M 1st 1;11 g 411 6918 77% 2d 20-year 58 8918 77 K C Ft 13 & M sone g 6e 103 1938 J 1990 * 0 8614 1927 J 100 1928 MN 10138 Range Since Jan. 1. Sale 103 103 88 8614 Mar'27 10018 100 Apr'27 10158 10112 10113 2 5 94 94 100% 10212 108 1064 102 104% 10414 10613 106 10713 814 86 79 79 7312 794 72 7612 9814 10014 784 8512 79 8514 8414 113 11112 11334 11132 nal, "ill 89 9M 1014 lows lops 10138 lora 974 984 944 1014 61 65 94 9414 10634 10634 9764 9512 10712 10814 10012 101 Ion% 9612 100 984 99% 99 10012 7211 7514 9714 9834 1154 116 10674 1084 001s 1134 1-11"ii .166; 1 108 112 10234 10664 944 994 ••• 86 21 2.512 16558 1o612 101 14 10134 10614 107 97% 104% 9534 95% 9813 9934 10018 10134 -9918 10012 100,4 98 ; 10-1-1 10152 101 10014 84 9314 94 93 , 8 92% 92 74% 74.1s 87 73 9013 8913 9314 86 88 89'4 7431 93 894 96% 8838 9013 RIF! 1-6/44 101 10311 111% 11312 961s 9934 92ia 9334 764 7814 83,4 84,4 76 V7i; 764 79 88 87 904 9116 10314 10514 10438 10512 10312 1034 -1538s 84 1021s 1024 1053s 8334 314 9912 76 93 50 494 17 91% -644 87 10314 10274 10734 98 88,4 10058 7712 95,4 6812 66 2112 93% 103 103 86% 67 100 100% 101% 101re 2726 BONDS Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. New York Bond Record-continued--Page 3 BONDS Price Range Week's 17 a. IC C Ft 8 & M Ry ref g 417_1938 A 0 K C & M R & B 1st gu 5a_1929 A 0 Kansas City Sou 1st gold 35.1950 A 0 Ref & hnot 55.... _ Apr 1950 J .1 Kansas City Term 1st 4s__ _1960 J J Kentucky Central gold 45.1987 J 1 Kentucky & Ind Term 4358_1961 1 J Stamped 1961 J .7 Lake Erie & West 1st g 5a 1937 J J 20 gold be 1941 J 1 Lake Shr & Mich S g 330_1997 J D RegIstered 1997 J I) Debenture gold 45 1928 57 S 25-year gold 40 1931 M N Registered 1931 M N Leh Val Harbor Term 614_ _1954 F A Leh Val N Y 1st gu g 431a...1940 J 1 Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 40_2003 M N M N Registered General cons 431s Lehigh Val RR gen 55 eeries..013 Leh V Term Ry let gu g 6e 1941 A 0 A 0 Registered Leh &N Y 1st guar gold 4s__1945 M 5 Lox & East let 50-yr 58 gu_1965 A 0 Little MIAMI gen 48 Ser A __1962 M N Long Dock consol g Be 1935 A 0 Long Isid let con gold 5aJu1y1931 Q J 151 consol gold 4e____Ju1y1931 @ 2 General gold 42 1938 J D Gold 4s 1932 J D Unified gold 45 1949 M S Debenture gold M 20-year p m deb 55 Guar refunding gold 4s 1949 M S Nor Sh 13 lot con gu 58 Oct '32 Q J Louisiana & Ark 1st g be- _1927 M 5 Lou & Jeff Bdge Co gu g 45 1945 M 8 Louisville de Nashville 55-1937 M N Unified gold 48 1940J .7 J J Registered Collateral trust gold 58_1931 M N 10-year secured 7s 1930 M N let refund Vie series A 2003 A 0 let h ref 5e aeries B 15t & ref 4 1ti series C M NO & M let gold 6s 1930 2 2 20 gold Cs 1930 i J Paducah & Mem Div 4a 1946 F A St Louis Div 20 gold 35..1980 M 8 Mob & Montg let g 431s...1945 M 5 South Ry joint Monon 48_1952 2 .1 AU Knoxv & Cln Div 477_1955 M N Lousy Chi & Lox Div g 4112'31 MN Mahon Coal RR. 1st be 1934 2 2 Manila RR (South Linea) 48-1939 MN 1st 48 1959 M N Manitoba SW Coloniza'n bs 1934 J D Man GB & N W 1st 331e__ _1941 -7 7 Mich Cent Det & Bay City 56_731 8 M Registered QM Mich Air Line 45 1940 2 .1 .7 Registered 3 L & S let gold 371e 1451 M 9 tat gold 3 Sia 1952 M N 213-year debenture 4e 1929 A 0 Mld of N J 1st ext 58 1940 A 0 Milw L S & West est imp g Es1029 F A M & Nor 1st ext4352(1880)1934 J D Cone ext 43413 (1884) 1934 i D Mil Spar & N W let gu 4s 1947 M 5 Milw & State List gu 330-1941 811 J .141 1:,' Friday, May 6. Range or Last Sale , [1.2 Nob Ask Low Bid 9234 Sale 92:58 9333 40 19 10014 ____ 10014 10014 80 7418 75 7438 75 10012 41 10012 Sale 9978 91 Sale 9012 9118 50 0018 ____ 8938 Apr'27 87 87 8514 90 9 _ _ 9014 Mar'27 10238 14 10218 1-0238 10218 1 10114 10178 10114 10114 4 83 ____ 824 83 83 ___ 82 Apr'27 9938 -9912 9918 9912 60 984 42 9834 Sale 9812 96 Dec'25 16512 Sale 10512 10512 20 ` 20 100 71 10018 10012 100 9038 Sale 9018 9134 12 8912 Apr'27 2 9958 -5938 9934 9958 5 10718 Sale 106 10718 1 104 10334 ____ 104 10218 Mar'27 9058 Feb'27 9034 1121 1 1-1 . 3 11214 Apr'27 8712 9212 90 Mar'27 5 10912 110 10912 109,2 Apr'27 10112 ____ 101 9614 ____ 98 Feb'27 0318 Sale 93 10 93 934 9318 9534 1 __ 8914 8914 10014 Apr'27 89142 9912 99 9912 99 3 90 90 Sale 8934 __ 10034 Apr'27 100 100 10012 Apr'27 1012 91 91 91 10612 ___ 10618 Apr'27 9734 53 9734 Sale 9718 95 Mar'27 10153 1014 10112 Apr'27 10412 Sale .10334 10412 24 3 10778 10812 109 10778 5 10612 Sale 10612 10638 101, 4 10212 10112 10152 10338 104 10378 Apr'27 10334 10 10338 104 1034 95 Mar'27 96 2 6812 Sale 6812 6812 10118 Apr'27 10038 _ 4 90 90 Sale 8912 9518 2 96 9678 9518 10014 Apr'27 10014 1031110318 Apr'27 69i8 6912 -70 - 6912 7812 7812 78 80 Apr'27 100 101 101 88 ________ 8312 Oct'26 10134 Apr'27 10134 Dec'26 101 1 954 9578 _ 92 Nov'26 -8 3.1 -_-_-_-_ 179 Nov'26 8912 Apr'27 8838 9 9912 99149918 LT gi 13 0034 100- 22 Minn & St Louis 1st 75 1927 J D Let guar g 78 1927 -I D let comma gold 58 1934 M N MN Temp ctfs of deposit let & refunding gold 42_ _1949 M 8 Ref & ext 50-yr Si ser A_ -1962 C.1 F MEMP&EISMcong Mintgu'38 J i let cone Si 1938 J J let cone be gu as to int 1938 J J 10-year coil trust 6315 1931 M 8 lit & ref 65 series A 1946 J 2 25-755r 531e 1949 M 8 let Chicago Term a 147;_1941 M N Mississippi Ceatral let So...1949 2 J Mo Kan & Tex let gold is 1990 J I) 14o-K-T RR pr lien 58 ser A-1982 2 J 40-year 45 series B 1962 J J 10-year 6s series C 1932 2 J Cum adjust be ser A Jan_1967 A 0 Missouri Pacific let & refunding 58 ser A 1965 F A let & refunding 65 ser D...1949 F A let & refund 697 sec E__ _ _1955 M N General 4s 1975 M 8 1977 M S 1st & ref baser F Mo Pee 3d 78 ext at4% July 1938 MN 10 96 13 12 8 9634 9634 9418 84 97 1'8 -ii i 10 -6i12 9512 964 98 95 95 ___ 8318 9812 9934 9812 9934 10018 10012 5312 5133 56 5212 50 55 2114 2214 2018 1314 1438 1314 8712 Sale 8714 9612 96 96 9712 Sale 97 10034 Sale 10012 9934 10014 100 8212 8412 8212 9638 ____ 9734 96129712 8812 16- 8734 10318 10314 10278 8812 Sale 8734 10278 Sale 10234 10414 Sale 10338 A9 1e 01237 8 Dec'26 Apr'27 Apr'27 Dec'25 Apr'27 Apr'27 5312 5312 19 2212 62 3 1312 8712 25 9612 32 9712 13 10078 51 10012 10 1 8212 Jan'27 Apr'27 8812 61 10314 30 8812 32 10338 20 10412 238 10078 82 100 Sale 9934 10712 Sale 10712 10738 82 10738 Apr'27 7738 224 764: 21t:le 7612 949 100 100 Sale 9914 Apr'27 ___ _ 95 9314 95 Apr'27 Mob & Sir prior lien 5 5a 1945 2 2 110018 ____ 99 18t m gold 48 . 78 _ 8714 Mar'27 1945 J J 8778 _i5 8212 Apr'27 Small 1945 J J 8238 10038 Mobile& Ohio sew gold Ba_1927 2 D 10012 10114 10038 lat extended gold 6e-Ju1y1927 Q J 10018 10038 10018 Apr'27 9334 General gold 45 1938 M 5 9334 Sale 9334 Montgomery Div let g 54_1947 F A 10034 1024 10114 Apr'27 St Louie Division 5e 8 10014 9978 Apr'27 19 3, 74 1927 J D 19 5 9418 Apr'27 9238 Mob & Mar 1st gu gold 48 1991 M 11314 Apr'27 Sale T 1937 J .8 Most C let gu g 65 J J 11112 Mar'27 Registered 8 104 Mar'27 let guar gold 58 1937 2 2 ioi- 1-057Morria & Essex let gu 3358._2000 J D 8334 8412 8434 Apr'27 10014 Nashv Chatt & St L 1st 58_1928 A 0 10014 101 10014 N Fla & S let go g be 1937 F A 10318 10434 10312 Apr'27 Nat By of Mex pr lien 475s_ .1957 2 i -------- 30 Sept'24 15 2 163 1534 Apr'27 Assent cash war rct No 3 on 1 Aug'25 _ 1977 1--15 --------8753 Guar 70-year 5140 2014 2014 Sale 2014 Assent cash war rct No 3 on Nat RR Mex prior lien 4318_1926 i"-J --------3812 July'25 J J 24 Sept'25 coupon on 1914 July _5 - 242 .1 23 Apr'27 Assent cash war rot No 3 on_ TO5 28 Apr'25 1961 I lit consol 48 A 0 ---- ---1812 June'26 _ April 1914 coupon on 1334 15f4 -1-4 1334 Assent cash war rot No 3 on_ ---- 877. 1g12 I .ii 100 85 New England 00118 55 Consul guar 45 1986 F A N .7.7000 RR guar let 5i NO & NE lit ref&imp 4312 A'62 .1 .1 J .,.1953J 48_ lit Term Orleans New 0 N 0 Texas & Mex a-c ino 55_1935 A let 55 aeries B ggl t'' let 58 series C 1954 A 0 lst 5.3111 aeries A J J 4358_1945 guar gen N &0 Balm Nyg &mg 122 90p g 52_1935 A 0 MN 611-1935 deb RR Sony Cent NY MN Registered 2 10012 8878 8512 9714 -9i3-8 9734 8814 8918 8814 10014 Sale 10014 10014 Sale 10018 10438 1054 Sale 10478 8 ____ 9814 10078 102 101 108 Sale 10718 --------11614 2 5 5 Apr'27 Apr'27 Jan'27 Apr'27 4 8814 9 10012 149 101 Apr'27 ____ 10514 24 Mar'27 Mar'27 19 108 Mar'26 ____ Since Jan. 1. N.Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Slay 6. Prtc. Friday, Mayo. . Week's Suttee or Last Sale i48e Range Since Jan. 1. Low High New York Central (Concluded). BM Ask Low HO) No, 94 92 42 miles A 9358 9334 9338 17 94 oelz i0138 A 10114 Sale 10012 F O Ref & impt 4 Jill A"___ _2 1013 998 A 5 10114 Ref &'Mot 52 aeries C 2013 A 0 10714 Sale 10634 7318 7532 1077, 90 Registered.. . A 0 9414 101 10512 Jan'27 91 18 N Y Central & Hudson River88 .1 8418 8112 8934 1997 Mortgage 3.75,1 _ 8258 4 8412 Registered 1997 .1 J 8312 Sale 8312 8518 9112 8312 14 M N 9712 Sale 9712 Debenture gold 42 1934 68 8812 90)2 25 98 Registered 10253 10234 Feb'27 ---- -- 96 30-year debenture 48 1942 J J 9712 Sale 9738 10018 10114 5 9712 8012 844 Registered 93 Feb'25 Lake Shore coll gold 3310_1998 F A 80 82,4 8158 Sale 8112 57 82 Registered 1998 F A 9814 9934 81 Mar'27 _ Mich Cent colt gold 334s.1998 F A 82 Sale 82 9738 99 3 82 Registered 82 Apr'27 8112 84 1044 10512 N Y Chic & St L let g 4a 1998 37 O A 95 2 9512 9512 95 Registered 9812 1008 1937 A 0 9314 May'26 25-year debenture 45 1931 M N 8614 9134 97 9712 9712 9712 2d 677 series A B C 1931 N 10234 Sale 10234 84 8912 3 10314 Refunding 5345 series A 1974 A 0 10538 Sale 105 97 100 10618 25 10312 1074 10538 Sale 10512 10614 26 Refunding 534s series B 1975 J Y Connect 1st gu 431s A1953 F A 97 10212 10512 15 9758 98 98 102,8 10212 1st guar 5s series B 1953 F A 10412 Sale 10412 2 10412 90 905s N Y & Erie 1st est gold 48.._1947 M N 9134 Oct'28 3d ext gold 4315 1933 M S 9812 ____ 9878 Mar'27 109 , 4 113 4th ext gold 58 1930 A 0 10018 _ 8638 9012 10012 Apr'27 10834 10912 5th ext gold Is 99,4 - 99 Mar'26 N Y & Greenw L gu g 681 194 928 i MD N 9978 10012 100 Apr'27 10084 101 98 98 2 N Y & Harlem gold 3715_2000 M N 8518 8518 924 944 M N Registered 8212 Mar'27 934 9438 N Y Lack & W lat at ref 5a__1973 N 10278 ____ 80 July'25 90 89 First & ref 4348 1973 M N 10512 ____ 10314 Apr'27 99 10034 9818 99, 4 N Y LE&W ist 78 ext__1930 M S 10558 ____ 106 Feb'27 __NY & Jersey 1st be 1932 F A 10034 10112 10058 Apr'27 ____ 88 , 4 90 100 10034 N Y & Long Branch gen g 481941 M S 9014 ____ 90 Dec'26 100 10034 NY&NE Bost Term 471_1939 A 0 Apr'27 91 8958 92 NYNH& It n-c deb 48_1947 M S 8114 8338 83 Apr'27 1061e 10658 Non-cony debenture 370_1947 M S 72 Apr'27 ___ 76 Non-cony debenture 330_1954 A 0 70 -721 7012 9578 9812 7212 10 4 115 95 Non-cony debenture 4s 1955 J .1 7912 80 7912 79,2 1014 102 Non-cony debenture 4s 1958 M N 7912 7934 7912 7978 13 Cony debenture 330 10318 108 1956 3 J 7012 7112 7012 7134 21 Cony debenture 85 1948 J J 10914 Sale 10914 105 110 10938 41 Registered 10534 10634 .7 Apr'27 107 58 Collateral trust Os 1940 A 0 104 Sale 103 994 10212 104 5 Debenture 48 10334 1034 70 7412 7314 74 Harlem R & Pt Ches let 481 1034 10334 195 954 7MN 9018 9034 90 Apr'27 9378 95 N Y & Northern 1st g bs__ _ _1927 A 0 9978 Sale 9978 3 100 6612 6812 N YO&W rot let g 4e_June 1992 M S 7938 Sale 7838 793s 53 10082 101'N Registered $5,000 only M S 7834 7938 7212 Dec'26 87,2 9012 General 45 1955 1 D 7812 7634 76 764 28 9312 96 A N Y Providence& Boston 45.1942 A 0 893 ___ 8612 Dec'26 100 10012 N Y & Putnam 1st con gu 4a 1993 A 0 9112 4-9218 9112 Apr'27 10312 10318 N Y &RD lat gold 5s 1927 M S 994 10012 994 Apr'27 66 6934 NY Susq & West let ref 5a_1937 J J 94 Sale 9212 21 94 7312 7812 2d gold 434s 10 1937 F A 78 80 79 79 100 101 General gold Es 59 1940 F A 7834 Sale 7534 77 Terminal 1st gold ba 991 ___ 9912 Jan'27 ioiEs 161-4 N Y W'ches & B Ist ser I 4318194463 IN JJ N 82 4-8314 82 8238 -160 Low 90 9772 10514 10512 High 94 10114 108 10512 804 7838 9812 96 9412 8432 8312 98 96 9712 -7953 7834 7934 7872 9434 53 81 8412 8214 -ii "8978 781, 9514 -9572 Nord By ext'l Sf 63177 1950 A 0 Norfolk South 1st & ref A 58_1961 F A Norfolk di South let gold 58_1941 M N -116i4 W12 Norfolk & West gen gold 62_1931 M N 9832 9912 Improvement & ext 62-1934 F A New River 1st gold 13s 95 1932 A 0 98,s 100, 2 10133 tteleisty reldet cons g 4a_1996 A 0 1996 A 0 DWI 1st lien & gong 48.1944 J J "95r2 "9-7" 10-yr cony. 8s 1929 181 S 924 95 Pocah C & C joint M___1941 .7 D _ North Cent gen & ref be A__1974 M 99 98 North Ohio 1st guar g 5s__ 199 45 7Q A 100 10012 North Pacific prior lien 45 _1997 Q J 5114 57 Registered Gen'i lien gold 3s____Jan 2047 Q F 5114 55 174 23 Registered Jan2047 Q F 13 1514 Ref & impt 4358 series A2047 J 3 Registered .7 J 87 884 98 Ref &!mot 68 series B_-__2047 9838 J 9612 OS J J Registered 1004 102 Ref & inapt be series C ..„2047 J 994 102 Ref & inapt bs aeries D2047 J J 824 89 Nor Pee Term Co 1st g 74-1933 J J 0704 9734 Nor of Calif guar g be 1938 A 0 9512 9712 North Wisconsin let Gs 19303 .7 8632 8978 101 10314 02 & L Cham let gU 471 2-1948 J J 8512 8834 Ohlo Connecting Ry 1st 4s 1943 M S 10238 104 Ohio River RR 1st a 55 1936 J D 96 10534 General gold be 1937 A 0 Oregon at Cal 1st guar g 158_ 1927._ 9934 101 Oregon RR & Nay con g 45_1946 J D 10612 109 Ore Shore Line let cone g 58_1946 J 108 108 Guar cons be 1946 J J 76 7914 Guar refunding 45 9914 10012 Oregon-Wash let & ref 4a 1961 29 .1 3 D J 95 9278 Pacific Coast Co 1st g 5s _..,,1946 J D Pao RR of Mo let extl g 4s,._ 1938 F A 09 93 2d extended gold be 1938 J J 8618 8714 Paducah & Ills 1st s f 4315...1955 .7 J 82 8212 Paris-Lyons-Med RR F A 10014 10134 Sinking fund external 75..1958 M 9984 10012 Paris-Orleans RR 8 f 75 1954 M S 9518 Paulista Railway 78 93 1942 M 1004 1014 Pennsylvania RR cons 248...1943 M N 9978 10014 Consol gold 45 1948 M N 4s Merl stpd dollar_May 1 1948 M N 9114 9712 111112 11312 Consolidated 431s 1960 F A 11112 11112 General 4315 series A __ _ _ 19653 D 10318 101 General be aeries B 1968 J D 8012 85 10-year secured 75 1930 A 0 10014 101 12 15-year secured 63117 1936 F A F A 10232 10312 68 40 -year 1964 M N "ii" /6" Pa Co gu 330 coll tr A reg--1937 M S Qua.,Z 7.15 call trust ser B_1941 F A "iirs -2.6" Guar 3046 .rust etla C I942 J D 1944 J Guar 3355 trust etre D 1931 A 0 Guar 16-25-Year gold 4a 23 -2-6; Guar 4aseriesE A'7 57 2 AO M N Pa Ohio & Det lat & ref 47is 19 Peoria & Eastern let cons 46_1940 A 0 "Hit 16"1"2 Income 45 April 1990 Apr. Peoria & Pekin Un 1st 5.315-1974 F A 9912 10034 Pere Marquette let ser A 58_1956 J .1 8778 89 1956.7 J let 45 series B 8512 854 Phila Bait & Wash let g 48_1943 M N 9812 9734 1974 F A General 55 series B 874 89 Philippine By let 30-yr of 4e 1937.7 J 1) 2J A 0 100 101 93 40 16 Pine Creek registered Be 10012 10112 PCC&StLgu431sA 10438 10438 1942 A 0 Series B 4718 guar 10434 10534 1942 M N Series C Sis guar 9714 98, 4 Series D 4s guar 100, 4 101 19 94 49 5M N Series E 331s guar gold 1963J D 10632 108 Series F 48 guar gold 1957 M N Series G 43 guar 9314 9034 10012 10512 10812 10634 924 924 93 158 924 10538 944 9114 0032 8538 6338 98 9814 9332 10112 10632 10834 107 9834 95 944 180 96 106 934 9512 9414 694 6752 9914 iia" 110 9734 Sale 9612 924 Sale 9214 10114 - - 10112 10512 106 10812 110 10812 10634 10834 9634 -9718 9612 95 __ 95 544 9412 9378 176 Sale 1.76 95 Sale 9434 106 102 9918 Sale 9818 95 Sale 94 9414 Sale 9312 68 Sale 6712 6714 - 6738 9914 sale 9812 9234 _ _ _ _ 8534 11478 Sale 11414 11158 11014 10738 Sale 10512 10614 Sale 10512 10978 10978 106 10614 10318 10212 9814 25 924 30 Apr'27 10618 Apr'27 Apr'27 0634 14 Mar'27 9418 13 2 176 21 95 Jan'27 3 9858 9518 58 6 9414 68, 4 71 Apr'27 9914 125 Feb'25 11434 22 Mar'26 107, 2 18 6 10614 Apr'27 7 10614 Mar'27 85 5 85 8534 85 8514 _ _ _ 8438 Mar'27 _ _ 10278 10278 25 10034 10412 2 104- 103 103 100 10014 100 2 100 9312 9312 6 934 9914 -99% 01914 Apr'27 _ _ _ _ 10914 Sale 10914 10912 9918 Sale 994 0912 81 90 44 894 Sale 8914 5 91 91 91 95 Sale 95 95 2 10212 10212 10214 3 9934 99 99 Apr'27 - 9514 Sale 94 0534 303 10112 Sale 101 10134 126 100 Sale 9934 10014 72 10212 Sale 10214 10212 3 9214 98 97 Apr'27 9614 6 96, _ 9618 96348 9712 9638 9632 1 10334 Sale 10234 10314 18 10112 Sale 10018 10112 07 11012 Sale 10914 11012 30 10612 Salo 10612 10634 56 113 Sale 11234 113 29 1108 11114 Oet'26 _10338 Sale 103 10334 57 89 Mar'27 _874 8618 -87 8618 Apr'27 _86 8812 8612 Mar'27 -8512 8812 8434 Apr'27 _8814 8838 9814 984 3 90 ____ 8912 Mar'27 -9738 Sale 9633 9734 3 9012 Sale 8812 9012 113 4712 Sale 4638 21 48 10512 Sale 10512 106 7 10412 Sale 10412 10434 18 9038 92 8 904 904 9738 Sale 97 97% 1 11114 11312 11214 Apr'27 4314 Sale 43 4312 0 1 10638 10638 10114 Sale 10114 4 10114 10078 Sale 10078 10078 3 10034 10278 01114 Apr'27 96 9814 9614 Mar'27 96 9312 Nov'26 --9714 Apr'27 9632 064 2 96 'oars 98 10212 10314 1044 10672 10418 107 9438 99 10338 105 -9812 9871 9832 10012 -9913 10814 8134 854 8234 8212 10214 10314 106 106 10033 1014 "ii 91 74 83 724 76 6934 7312 76 8084 7714 8084 6934 7314 10512 10912 103 107 103 10514 6912 78 89 90 9972 100 784 791i Oils 9972 100 8712 94 7234 80 714 774 984 994 7812 8314 1034 1074 1034 10634 10934 109712 10512 10614 1027s 1034 8132 8684 944 948s 102 10272 10114 103 100 10012 8832 9312 107 1094 10712 10912 9814 994 8672 91 9014 93 93 , 4 95 102 10212 99 98 8712 9534, 9812 10134 9514 10114 1014 103 9512 9734 944 9714 944 97 102 1054 9974 10172 10672 1104 10614 10732 1114 113 ioi" 1-645; 89 89 8912 88 Ms 86 8434 8434 9712 98l 8912 88 0632 97 , 4 8614 9012 4172 4812 104 10614 10382 105 89 92 9532 974 11012 11214 42 434 10612 10634 9938 1014 10014 10112 1004 10114 96 9614 9714 1-664 9652 97 2727 New York Bond Record—Continued— Page 4 • Price Fridad, May 6. BONDS N. Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. Bid Pitts(An Chic & St L (Concluded) 1980 FA Series H 46 Series I cons guar 434..__ _1963 FA 1984 MN SerieiJ4i General M 58 series A1970 ID 3D Registered 1975 *0 Gen mtge 58 series B 1928 __Jan 5s_ g *0 2d Erie L & Pitts 1932 J J Pitts MoIC & Y 1st gu6s 1934 J J 2nd guar 611 1940 AG PftteSh & L E 1st g ba 1943 J let consol gold 58 1943 MN Pitts Va & Char lert 4a 1927 MN Pitts Y & Ash let cons fa 1948 ID 1st gen 48 Barks A 1962 FA lit gen Si series B 1957 MN Providence Secur deb 4a 19543 MS Providence Term lit 45 Ask Low Higb No 10012 Jan'27 10314 Apr'27 4 10238 1 102/ 10934 109 Oct'26 102 110 110 Sale 109 100 10014 9972 Apr'27 106 _ 106 106 _ 10134 Nov.26 10372 10212 Apr'27 102 10112 10272 10012 Apr21 9114 May'25 9272 10014 Dec'26 10012 _ 94 Mar'27 9312 2 104, -- 10628 Jan'27 7334 7l'2 73/ 4 7358 1 8452 Aug'26 8414 _ _ 96 10212 10212 104 10934 Sale 95 Reading Co Jersey Cent coil 48_ A0 9434 Sale 9472 Registered 4 , 99 Gen & ref 4)48 aeriea A..1997 Ii 9914 99'l 9914 1948 MN 80 8214 82 Apr'27 RIM & Meek lst g 4e 10252 Apr'27 Itlehm Term Ay lit gu 56._-1952'S 10172 10114 Rio Grande June lit gu 5s_.1939 JO 10114 gz:le 10114 .1 Rio Grande Sou lit gold 45._1940 -- 712 Dec'26 4 , 7 6 May'25 Guaranteed (Jan 1922 coup on)5' 734 9314 2 9234 Side- 92, Rio Grande West let gold 48_1939 87 Mtge & eon trust 48 A ___ _1949 A0 87 Sale 8612 M 9712 Sale 9612 9712 RI Ark & Louis let 4giia 1934 Si 84 8534 8372 Apr'27 Rut-Canada lit go 46-1949 1941 3, 94 9512 Rutland lit con g 414i 9514 9512 St Joe & Grand 181 lift g 4s-1947'3 8814 8914 8814 Apr'27 1996 5, 100 ___ 100 Feb'27 St Lawr & Adir lat g 58 1996 AO 106 10534 Mar'27 2t11 gold 58 1931'S 9634 98 9714 St L & Cairo guar g 411 9714 A0 10112 Sale 10072 10112 5e-1931 con gen St L Ir Mt& 1931 *0 101 102 10032 Sept'26 Stamped guar 58 1929 5, 9872 Sale 9852 09 Unified dt ref gold 415 9484 1933 MN 9412 Sale 9414 Ely & G Div lat g 48_ St L M Midge Ter gu 5e. _.1930 *0 101 10134 10014 Apr'27 4 1 87/ St L & Ban Fran (reorg co)461950 5' 8752 Sale 8634 5, 8212 Oct'26 Registered 1950 3' 10112 Sale 10052 10152 Prior lien aeries B 55 J 10172 Sale 10112 1928 10172 Prior lien aeries C 65 10234 Prior lien Vie aeries 13 _1942'3 10212 Sale 10214 Cum adjust ser A 6'..July 1955 A0 10114 Sale 10012 102 9812 9812 Sale 9758 Income series A 68..July 1960 Oct St Louie & San Fr Ry gen 66_1031 j 1931 J J General gold 56 St L Peer & N W let gu 5e 1948 J J St Louis Sou 1st gu g 46.— _1931 MS St L SW lets 441 bond otfe_1989 MN 26 g Leine bond etfs_Nov 1089 J J 19321 D Como'gold 45 let terminal & unifying 56_1952 J J &Paul& K C1313L 1st 045_1941 F A 1931F A et Paul & Duluth lat ba 1988 J D let come) gold 46 St Paul E Gr Trunk 434s.. _ _1947 J St Paul Minn & Man con 48_1933 J J 1933 .1 lit consol g 66 J J Registered 13s reduced to gold 4lie_ _1933 J I 1937 J D Mont ext lit gold de J D Registered Pacific eat guards(sterling)'40 J J St Paul Union Depot 5e--_ _1972 J 105 105 10114 ---- 10114 1037s 107 10514 9812 0912 9812 8712 8734 87 83 Sale 8272 9552 Sale 9532 9712 Sale 97 9514 Sale 9412 10134 -- 10134 _ 93 9212 _ _ 98 9538 9712 9814 9758 10814 109 10832 ___ _ 10714 107 10032 10032 9712 9732 9512 9112 9214 ____ 9214 10634 Sale 10634 IA & Arnim lst gu g 48__1943 J m Santa Fe Prea & Phen 1534 A 0 lit gold fa 1934 A 0 licloto V& N E let gu g 85_1989 MN 1950 A 0 Seaboard Air Line g 4a Gold 45 stamped 1950 A 0 Adjustment 56 Oct 1949 F A Refunding 45 1959 A 0 1946M S let & cons 68 aeries A Atl & Birm 30-yr let 48_61933 M S Seaboard All Fla lit gu 68 A.1935 F A Series 13 1935 F A 1931 J J Seaboard & Roan be extd 1929 M N So Car & Ga 1st ext 534a 1936 F A FS& N Ala conagug 544 Gen cons guar 50-yr be_ _1963 A 0 So Pao cioll 48(Ceat Pao coil) 3'49 J D J D Registered 20-year cony 46 June 1929M S 1934 J D 30-year cony 56 1944 M N 29-year gold 58 Ban Fran Terml let 513_1950 A 0 A 0 Registered 1937 M N So Pac of Cal—Gu g 5e Bo Pao Coast lat gu 4s___ _1937 J J 19651 J So Pac RR Ist ref 4s J J Registered Southern-1st cons g 5a____1994 J J .1 J Registered Devel & gen 46 series A___1958 A 0 1956 A 0 Develop & gen es 1958 A 0 Devel & gen _1996 .1 J Mem Div let 5 511 1951 46 letS Div Louie St East Tenn reorg lien 52_1938 M S Blob & Ohio coil tr 48_ _ _1938 M S Spokane Intermit lit g 58._.1955 I Bupbury & Lewiston let 45_1936 J J Superior Short Lime lift 58._61930 M S 9112 102 109 10258 99.Fla & Weat litgOs Term Assn of St L 1st g 4As..1939 A 0 1944 F A let cons gold 56 19531 J Gen refund 11 f g 41 e A 1950 F A Texarkana & Ft B let 1943 J J Tex & NO con gold 56 2000 J D Texas & Pee 1st gold 5s B 1977 A 0 series Ss ref Gen & La Div B L let g 651931 J J M S 530-1984 Ter Pao Pac-MO Tel 1935 J .11 Tol & Ohio Cent lit gu 5s 1935 A 0 Western Div let g 56 1935 J D General gold be Toledo Peoria & Weet 48_—_1917 J J 4i.,1950 g 50-yr A 0 W & L St Tol 19313 J T0IWV&0gu4146.6 letgwje 43'is aeries B---1933 J J 1942 M S in War 418, series 0 TorUam&Buf18548lS40J D Apr'27 Apr'27 Feb'27 Apr'27 8734 83 9534 9812 9514 Apr'27 Mar'27 Jan'27 9752 Apr'27 Apr'27 10032 Apr'27 Jan'27 9214 10634 92 Sale 9112 ____ 10212 Mar'27 10912 10834 Mar'27 104 103 Apr'27 9472 9472 Apr'27 8232 ___ 83 82 8128 Sale 8132 8514 8428 Sale 8312 7212 Sale 7134 7212 9612 9614 Sale 9472 9212 9312 9312 Apr'27 96 9534 Sale 94 9434 _ 9572 Apr'27 100 10604 100 101 101 Sale 101 10428 ____ 10412 Apr'27 11214 11214 Sale 112 9112 9112 Sale 9052 87 Feb'27 8634 88 9914 Sale 99 9914 102 10112 10212 102 101 10114 10114 10114 94 i9258 92 9314 93 91 88 10612 ____ 10612 106 951,2 ____ 9512 Mar'27 9612 9514 9512 9512 108- Sale 10728 10972 Jan'27 105 10612 104 8812 8812 Sale 8734 116 116 Sale 11434 12212 12212 Sale 122 10714 10772 10714 Apr'27 9128 9152 92 9128 Apr'27 10112 ____ 94 9312 Apr'27 9234 88 8812 Sale 8712 _ 9212 Jan'27 9312 9932 ____ 10012 Sept'26 9912 10014 9934 10314 10334 10312 8972 89 89 10512 Sale 10412 10012 100, 2 100 107 10712 107 10012 Sale 9972 10028 10072 10032 10512 Sale 10512 10012 10214 10118 10012 4 / 1001 10014 10084 10014 15 -___ 32 90/ 4 9012 1 4 90/ 1 99 _ 99 9652 9912 9412957 94 9113 91 91 J D 6213 63 Uleter & Del 1st eons'56-1928 1052 A 0 39/ 4 42 1 lit refunding g 40 3J gt Id 9714 Sale 413'47 & RR lit Pacific [Talon J J 97 9714 Registered 1927J .1 99/ 4 100 1 10-year cony da J J RegiStered M S 9512 Sale lat lien & ref 48.- —June 2008 June 2008 M S 112 Sale et lien & ref 55 68-1928 10112 Sale secured 10-year perm Due may. e Due Jct.. k Due Aug. Range Since Jan. 8. Week's Range or Last Sale 100 10312 8912 105 Apr'27 1073s Apr'27 Apr'27 10512 Mar'27 10012 Apr'27 Jan'27 9052 Jan'27 Dec'26 Jan'27 Apr'27 63 6212 42 Apr'27 9714 4 1 96/ Apr'27 96 9978 9972 4 Apr'27 / 941 9513 4 / 941 4 11158 / 1111 4 / 10113 1011 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. Z PfiC4 Friday, May 6. Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low Bid High U N 3 RR & Can gen 4e_ _1944 M B 9434 9614 941 4 / 19333 .1 10013 10012 Utah & Nor let ext 4s 4 9834 98 1 97/ 4 10314 Vandalla cons g 45 series A1955 F A 1 99/ 4 1 95/ 9714 4 Wiz 901 1 100 10313 95/ Consol 45 Bede° B 4 / 7M N 54 93 19 4 11014 Vera Crus & P 1st feu! iie 1 106/ 3 1 24 July 1914 coupon on 2712 24 1934 4 111 1 106/ 24 Sale 24 Assenting lit 4 iis 1931 4 Virginia Mid 56 series F 1 99 100/ 10034 10034 1938 M N 1021 4 1028* 10238 / 10578 106 General lis Va & Bouthw'n lit gu 5a-2003 I J 10212 _ _ _ 10212 1958 A 0 96 Sale 96 ioiis 1621; let cons 50-year fis 10012 10012 Virginian let 58 series A__ _ _1962 SI N 10612 Sale 10514 1939 M N 10334 Sale 10352 Wabash lot gold 58 1939 F A 10212 Sale 102 2d gold 58 1975 M S 10412 Sale 10412 Ref s 11530 series A 9284 94 1976 F A 10114 Sale 10014 10438 10658 Ref & gen 58 serlea B 75 72 Debenture B Si registered.1939I i 99 8314 lat Hen 50-yr g term 4a__ _1954 1 J 87 8812 Det & Chl ext 1st g 58_ __ _1941 3 J 104 105 92 100 Dee Moines Div 1st 5 4& l939 J J 9212 9212 1941 A 0 8412 85 8412 Om Div 1st g 314s 98 10013 1941 M S 9114 9012 Tol & Ch Div g 48 2 Warren let ref gu g 3346._ _ _2000 F A 7911 82, 82 81 8112 102 103 1948 Q M 88 8814 Wash Cent lot gold La gips -66 1945 F A 87 10058 10114 Wash Term 1st gu 3 Sie 88 1945 F A 9152 lat 40-year guar 48___. Low 5 78 37 1 6 14 23 _ 1 18 22 22 2 5 19 73 66 429 100 43 33 137 380 28 23 43 27 23 20 1 10 10 ii-E-3 4 -15612 13-184 4 1 87/ 9458 9714 8212 8511 4 9512 / 911 8634 89 100 100 10512 10714 gat 9712 10014 101/ 4 1 W Mln W & N W lat 16.1 58_1930 F A 9914 Sale 9914 Watt Maryland lit g La.__ _1952 A 0 84 Sale 8272 102 West N Y & Pa lst 5 158._ _1937 1 J 10214 Gen gold 46 1943 A 0 8914 Sale 8914 g58 In Income 45 Apr 1 1943 Nov M S -993s 9914 99 46r6H 946 Weetem Pac let ser A 56_ 19 4 / 103 Sale 1021 lst gold 68 series B 2361 J 3 8914 Sale 87 West Shore let 45 guar 2361 J 3 8614 88 87 Registered Wheeling & Lake Erie ___ 10014 Wheeling Div lit gold 58_1928 J J 100 975k 99 1930 F A 10018 Ext'n & impt gold 58 100 4 95 1 93/ Refunding 4345 series A1966 M S 9314 dide: 92/ 4 1 1966 M S _ 100 101 Refunding 5s series B 10012 1949 M S 8914 Sale 8914 4 88 1 84/ RR let consol 4a Wilk & East let gu g 58.,.., _1942 J D 79, 2 Sale 7952 9954 102 19381 D 10434 2 Will & B F let gold be 104, 100 10238 Winston-Salem S B lit 4a__ _1960 J J 8932 Sale 8932 10112 102/ 4 Wis Cent 50-yr let gen 48-1949 I , 8412 Sale 8214 1 99 102 92 Sale 9052 Sup & Dul div & term 1st 48'38 MN 9514 9914 Wor & Con East let 4.45-1943 J .3 9212 89 105 105/ 4 1 4 / 10012 1011 105 10513 9612 9812 8612 89 83 81 9418 9638 9934 95 9272 96 10134 102 92 93 98 93 2 9812 , 97 10772 10832 10714 10714 9934 10052 4 9814 1 95/ 9513 9513 91 9212 10514 10714 4 1 8838 92/ 10218 10218 10834 10834 10234 103 95 91 5 8112 84 8118 8772 37 831s 8812 378 71 7634 118 9434 9932 336 9114 94 94 2 98, 110 06 171 94 100 10052 5 101 1019 10372 10412 8 11014 11214 81314 9112 33 87 86 983a 9913 126 4 103 / 1 1001 10 100 103 901s 9414 122 87 93 21 2 10412 10612 9514 9512 9332 9672 69 9512 9512 6 4 10972 81 106, 2 104 103, 89 88 149 28 11338 116 27 11914 123 4 105 / 1081 8934 9234 2 94 94 92 0328 8412 8912 20 4 1 9212 92/ 26 20 1 6 26 7 1 9852 100 1023s 10334 8772 897a 10334 10632 100 10112 10518 10812 9912 10014 100 10012 111 1.4 10114 4C0 10212 10014 102 10012 10114 15 15 2 91 89, 99 99 94 90 3 40 14 88 18 35 94 911s 15613 84 4 42 1 89/ 4 9934 1 94/ 4 96 1 93/ 9952 10018 9412 9412 9114 96 2 113 108, 10128 103 INDUSTRIALS Adams Express cell tr 5 4a._1948 M El Ajax Rubber let 15-yr if 86_1936 J D 1925 M B Alaska Gold M deb Si A 1926 M B Cony deb (is aeries B 1955 M S Alpine-Montan Steel 7s 1928 A 0 Am Agile Chem lit 58 1941 F A let ref if 734i g Amer Beet Bug cony deb 83_1935 F A American Chain deb if 68_1933 A 0 Am Cot Oil debenture 58_1931 M N 1936 3 J Am Dock & Impt gu 65 1939 A 0 Am Mach & Fdy s 68 Am Republic Corp deb 68_1937 A 0 Am Sm & R lit 30-yr 58 set A '47 A 0 1947 A 0 let M 43s series B Amer Sugar Ref 15-yr 6a_ _ _1937 1 J Am Telep & Teleg coil tr 48_1929 J J 1936 M S Convertible 45 1933 M 5 20-year cony 4345 1948 J D 30-year coil tr 56 Registered J 0 1980 5 35-yr e f deb be 1943 MN 20-year a f 5345 1940 A 0 Am Type Found deb (Se Am Wat Wks & El col tr 55_1934 A 0 1975 NI N Deb g 85 sec A Am Writ Paper s f 7-66__1939 1 J - __ _ , Temp interchangeable °Us del 19471 J 1st g 8s temp Range Naos Jan. 1 r al' Nigh High No, Low 4 / 9418 9411 Apr'27 97 98 Apr'27 9212 9714 Apr'27 Oct'26 Apr'26 5 24 Apr'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 9614 12 10612 72 119 104 10212 10 47 105 10114 144 Feb'25 Apr'27 Apr'27 5 9212 4 85 Feb'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 2754 23 1003, 10034 1023$ 10278 102 1021g 943g 68 10213 106/ 4 1 103 10413 4 10334 1 100/ 10316 10514 10014 101/ 4 1 "iira 10312 105 8813 8334 90 80 8714 8558 88 93 85 91 82/ 4 1 8814 87 9213 9814 7614 10113 88 4 1 99/ 4 / 641 4 1 102/ 90 1 9914 8414 282 Apr'27 8934 30 Feb'25 4 47 1 99/ 8 103 8914 14 30 88 10211 1041s 8614 90 88 86 10014 Apr'27 9313 Apr'27 8914 7952 Mar'27 8932 8412 92 Jan'27 9984 101 9911 100 901g 9313 10011 1004 8714 90 7214 8034 104 10458 8658 90 8214 8614 92 89 89 89 19 9 5 38 18 921s 89 27 90 Sale 8914 90 4 Sale 10634 / 1071 10718 12 1057s 10928 1112 3 314 5/ 4 313 Feb'27 1 312 Ms 513 313 Apr'27 3 9212 9712 4 Sale 9314 / 941 9412 36 Oct'26 103 115078 giti-e- 1001 4 10112 57 'Ws folc3; / 9234 98 3 9234 9313 93 93 16 101 10312 103 Sale 102/ 4 103 1 08a4 95 3 9713 977s 98 9814 4 1 10513 105/ 1053 ___ 10534 Apr'27 10312 104 105 10334 Apr'27 410334 99 3 9934 9914 Sale 9914 9913 4 10214 90 10013 10234 / 4 Sale 1011 / 1011 9 10738 109 108 10813 108 10814 10513 68 104 10534 105 Sale 10413 9814 9913 9918 Sale 99 4 160 / 991 9314 97 1 9534 9534 9413 96 981a 1001g 1 9912 Sale 9912 9912 10412 Sale 10414 104/ 4 50 10234 10434 1 --------103 June'28 g le 103 10314 132 jai" 10314 10712 85 10514 10718 10712 Sale 107 29 10312 10614 106 Sale 10572 106 98 991s 9952 Sale 9852 99511 64 21 10014 103 4 103 1 4 Sale 102/ 1 102/ 5818 64 5673 64 Apr'27 -_-_-_-_ 7_2 215 5512 23 4 86 1 83/ 8514 Sale 85 104/ 4 1831 1 Anaconda Cop 53113 let 86_1953 F A 10413 Sale 104 - 10434 Dec'26 Registered 10878 104 1938 F A 10814 Sale 108 15-year cony deb 71 183 106 Andes Cop Min cony deb 741_1943 J J 108 Sale 105 95 Sale 9134 9514 708 Anglo-Chilean 78 without war_'45 ____ zo' 96 Manta(Comp(Ante) 7iis-1939 J J 9514 Sale 95 4 10013 Apr'27 / Ark & Mem Bridge & Ter 58_1984 FA 5 101 1011 897 122 4 1 Armour & Co let real eet 4Si s'391 D 8972 Sale 88/ 2938 128 Armour & Co of Del 5 46.._ _1943 J J 9018 Sale 8212 14 4 Sale 10213 1023 / Associated 011835 gold notes 1935 M S 1021 19473 D 10113 1031 9938 Mar'2 Atlanta Gas L let 58 4 Dec'26 1 15/ Atlantic Fruit 76 Ws dep-1934 J D 1538 24 Jan'27 18 4 1 15/ Stamped ctfa of deposit _______ I____ 13 72 Atl Gulf & W I SS L col tr 541_1959 J J 72 Sale 7013 1011 44 19374 1 10114 Sale 10118 Atlantic Refg deb be 1 Baldw Loco Works lit 56.-1940 Si N 107 10713 10713 Apr'27 4 ____ 107/ 1 Baragua(Comp As) 7)01_1937 J J 107/ 4 10758 22 1 4 107 1 99/ Hamadan Corp 13s with warr_1940 J D 9913 Sale 9614 9113 89/ 9114 96 Deb (is (without warrant)-1940 J D 91 4 1 1936 J J 9514 Sale 9514 Belding-Hemingway 68 951/4 21 Bell Telephone of Pa 1544 1948 J J 10413 Sale 10414 104/ 4 .22 1 10538 23 lit & ref fis series C 4 Sale 105 1 1960 A 0 105/ Beth Steel let & ref fa guar A '42 M N 10113 Sale 100/ 4 10214 32 1 30-yr p m & imp g f fa_ - _ _1936 3 J 10014 Sale 10018 4 19 1 100/ Cons 30-year 436 series A...1948 F A 10314 Sale 10314 4 121 1 103/ 4 90 / Cons 30 year 5Sig aeries 13_1953 F A 10114 Sale 10013 1011 Bing & Bing deb 6348 1950 PA 13 93 4 1 9313 93/ 9313 Booth Fisheries debit 6e_1928 A 0 10214 _ 10118 Feb'27 1934 A 0 8013 Bale 80 Botany Cons Mille 6iis 8013 19 1942 A 0 10534 Sale 105/ Beier Hill Steel let 53ts 4 10534 32 1 26 75 B'way & 7th Av let c g 58...,l943 J D 7318 Sale 7413 7 Ctfa of dett atinpd Dec.'26 int73/ 7313 4 1 4 7334 72/ 1 4 23 1 ;I-94/ 1941 .i Brooklyn City RR be 9413 Sale 9413 Bklyn Edison Inc gen 58 A 1949 J J 10514 Sale 104 10514 57 13 105 1930 J J 1041 4 Sale 104 / General Si aeries B 1968 J J 10034 Sale 10013 10112 2141 Bklyn-Man R T see Os 1 64 Bklyn Qu Co & Sub eon fad ISe '41 M N 6312 65 64 1941 J 1 7812 84 7912 Mar'27 let 58 8813 Aug'26 Brooklyn R Tr 1st cony g 48,20023 J 1921 J J ___ ____ 13813 Nov'25 3-yr 7% secured notes_ CUi of deposit stamped ______ _—_ ___ ____ 12813 Nov'25 2 98 97 Sale 97 1950 FA Bklyn 1111 El lit g 4-5e 9718 11 4 97 1 9634 97/ Stamped guard-Se 1950 F A 3 10534 Bklyn Un Gas 1st cons g fa_ _1945 M N 10534 ____ 10534 1st lien & ref Si series A-1947 M N 11518 ____ 11514 Apr'27 409 174 1936 1 J 17713 Sale 170 Cony deb 6345 9214 Jan'27 19321 D Buff & (luso Iron e f 55 4 / 911 9138 1 4 92 / 1912 A 0 911 Bush Terminal let 48 18 9814 9734 99 1955 J J 98 Consol 56 10114 Bush Term Bldga 5e 211 tax-ex 'ee A 0 10118 Sale 1011s 4 10172 10132 / 10132 Ca113 & E Corp unit & ref 66_1937 MN 1011 9414 88 Cal Petroleum cony deb if 581939 F A 9418 Sale 92 99 73 1938 M N 99 Sale 9734 Cony deb s t 534s 9934 17 9934 Camaguey Sug 1451S15-1942 A 0 9934 106 5 10312 4 ___ 10318 / Cent Diet Tel lit 30-yr 544-1943 J D 1031 3 98 98 98 Cent Foundry Ist I f fie_May1931 F AI 98 2 4 10214 10134 1 4 / 1011 Cent Leather let lien a ftla-1945 1 3. 101/ 10378 10471 103115 10913 4 1 105 108/ 4 1 8813 95/ 9313 9714 4 10214 1 100/ 8813 9318 4 1 4 95/ 1 87/ 10034 104 18 11" 704 76% 10014 10214 106 10714 10614 10814 9614100¼ 4 9413 1 89/ 95 981* 10234 1051g 1027g 1054 100 10214 9828 101334 10111 10514 9714 102 9414 92 10118 1014 92 80 10314 10534 7234 7912 4 76 1 72/ 927g 95 10318 1004 10234 105 4 / 981g 1011 6312 II 791g 7912 '74" 18.9718 04 4 10571 1 102/ 4 11514 1 113/ 155 17834 9214 9214 90s 92 9513 9814 9914101': 10138 193 92 9578 9712 10214 9534 um 10934 lops 9534 98 101 10212 2728 Y.H BONDS STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. Central Steel let g f 88_1941 MN Cespedee Sugar Co let f 7Hs'39 M Ohio City & Conn Rye 58Jan1927 A 0 Cle L & Coke 1st gu g 5e__1937 J Chicago Rye let Si 1927 F A Clneln Gas & Eleo 1st & ref 56 58 A 0 5545 eer B due Jan 1 1961 A 0 Cities fiery Pow & L f Os_ _ _1944 M N Clearfield Bit Coal let 45_1940 .1 Colo F & I Co gen ef 5e____1943 F A Col Indus lst de coil 58 gu___1934 F A Col & 9th Av 1st gu g 5s_ _ _1993 M Columbus Gas let gold 58_ _ _1932 J J Commercial Cable let g 46..2397 Q J Commercial Credit s f 6s_.1934 M N Col tr s f 534% notes 1935 J Commonwealth Power Os_..1947 M N Computing-Tab-Rec 5 1 Si._1941 .1 J Conn Ry & L let & ref g 43451951 J Stamped guar 434e J 1951 Consolidated Cigars f 6e_ 1936 A 0 Consolidated Hydro-Elea Works of Upper Wuertemberg 7s..1958 J J Cons Coal of Md 1st & ref 58_1950 J D Consul Gas(N Y)deb 530_1945 F A Coat Pap & Bag Mills6 Hs_ _1944 F A Consumere Gas of Chic gu 501936 J D Consumers Power let 5s_ _ 1952 M N Container Corp 1st 6s 1946 5 13 Copenhagen Telep ext 65_1950 A 0 Corn Prod Refg lit 25-yr e f 58'34 MN Crown Cork & Seal let if 85_1942 F A Crown-Willamette Pap 6e_ _ _1951 J .1 Cuba Cane Sugar cony 75_ _1930 J J Cony deben stamped 8% _1930 Julian Am Sugar lit coil 8s.1931 M S Cuban Dom Sue lit 73.0_1944 M N J Cumb T & T 1st & gen 5s_.1937 Cuyamel Fruit 1st s fee A 1940 A 0 J Davison Chemical deb 5345_1931 Oen Gas & E L Ist & ref e fg 58'51 MN Stamped as to Pa tax Dory Corp (D 0) 1st e f 7e_ _1942 M S Detroit Edison let coil hr 68.19331 let & ref de series A_July 1940 M S lit Gen & ref 58 series A 1949 A 0 1st & ref 68 series B_ _July 1940 M S Gen & ref 5e sec B Del United let cons g 4148_193 -1 13 21 1955 Dodge Bros deb Be 1940 M N Dold (Jacob) Pack let 86_1942 M N Dominion Iron da Steel 5s 1939 M Certificates of deposit Donner Steel litre!7s 1942.7 Duke-Price Pow lst Si ser A '66 M N Duquesne Lt lit & coil 6s_ _1949 J let coil trust 5348 fierles B.1949 11 Fast Cuba Sue I5-yr f g 7%8'37 M 18 Ed El Ill Bkn let con g 4s_ _1939 J .1 Ed Else ill let eons g 1545._ 195.7_ .1 Elea Pow Corp(Germany)634/e50 M S Elk Horn Coal let & ref 8348.1931 J D Deb 7% notes (with warete'31 .1 D Empire Cu & Fuel 7)45.___1937 M N let & ref 614e(with warete)'4I A 0 Equip Gas Light lit con 5e_ _1932 M E3 Federal Light & Tr let 58_1942 M let lien if Si slam ped _ _1942 M 8 lit lien tte stamped 1942 M 130-year deb 138 ger B 1984 J D Federated Metals s f 7s D 1939 Flat deb is (with warr) 1948 Without stock purch 813_ warrants Flak Rubber let s f 1941 M Ft Smitla Lt & l'r let g 5e_ 1936 M Framerle Ind & Dev 20-yr 73042 .1 J Francisco Sugar let if 734e-1942 M N French Nat Mall SS Linea 7e 1949 J D Uae&ElofBergCoconegSil94gJ 13 Gen Asphalt cony 5s Gen Electric deb g 330.- 219 A 2F 49 93 Gen Elec(Germany)75Jan15245 J t deb 634s with war 19401 D D Without warr'ts attach'd '40 Oen! Petrol 1st g Ee 1940 F A Oen Refr let s gas tier A 1952 F A Good HOPO Steel & I sea 7s..1945 A 0 Goodrich (B F) Co let 6%5_1947 J J Goodyear Tire & Rub let 8..1941 MN 10-year if deb g BellIes 1931 F A Gotham Silk Hosiery deb 68.19361 D Gould Coupler 1st f Se_ _1940 F A Granby Cone M El & P eon-65 A'28 M N Stamped 1928 rd N Cony deb 7e 1930 M N Registered 1St Cons El Power(Japan)76.1944 F A Great Falls Power let if 5i__1940 MN Hackensack Water let 4s_1952 J J Hartford St Ry lit 48 1930 M S Havana Elec consul g 5e_ 1952 F A Deb 5He series of 1925.__1951 M Elersbey Choc lit & coil 6 Hs1940 J J Boo(R)& Co lit S45 4er A.1934 A 0 Holland-Amer Line Si Ulan _1947 M N Hudson Co Gas let g 5e 1940 M N Humble 011 & Refining 5He.1932 J J Deb gold 55 when issued_1937 A 0 Illinois Bell Telephone 68_1956 J 1) Mlnois Steel deb 444e 1940 A 0 Ileeder Sten ICurp s f 7s 1946 A 0 Ind Nat Gas & Oil 58 1936 M N 1952 M N Indiana Steel let 58 Ingersoll-Rand 1st 58 Dec 311935 J J 1945 M N Inland Steel deb 5348 Inspiration Con Copper 610.1931 SI 8 Interboro Metrop coil 434e_ _1958 A 0 Guaranty Tr Co etts dip Interboro Rap Tran 191 58__1966 J J J J Stamped 1932 A 0 10-year Si 10-year cony 7% netes-1932 M S fat Aerie Corp let 20-yr 6a..1932 M N Stamped extended to 1942.... M N Inter Mercan Marine s 165..1941 A 0 1947.7 J International Paper 55 1955M S Ref a f Baser A 1941 A 0 Cony deb Os fin Tafel) & Teleg eon,6146 945 M Italian Cred Consortium is A1937 M S 1947M 8 Ext1 sec s f 78 ser B Italian Public Utility eat 76-1952 J J Jurgene Works Os(10115,1134.1947 j Kansas City Pow & Lt 55-1952 M S Kansas Gas & Electric Ss__ _1952 M Kayser (Julius) & Co lets! 71'42 F A Keith (B F) Corp let 65._ _1946 M 5 Kelly-Spring'Tire8% notee_1931 MN New York Bond Record-continued-Page Price Friday, May 6 Week'. Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. H Pries Friday, May 6. Week's Range or Last Sale 814 Ask Low High High Ne. Low High 98 Sale 96 12438 43 118% 124% !Boston Telep Co let 58_1935 .1 96 _ 1001e 19 9814 10112 Kings County El & P g 58_ _ _1937 AO 104 10378 Mar'27 63 6314 Apr'27 Purchase money Si __1997 * 0 12634 1-30 12634 12654 9 102 103 854 8434 Apr'27 Kings County Elev let g 4e..1949 FA 85 10214 121 8512 8512 744 84 85 84 Stamped guar 45 1949 ✓ A 84 2 101 102,2 Kings County Lighting 58-1954II 104 _ 102 104 104 9 1044 105,4 117 117 10514 First & ref 6He 1954 J J 1174 98 102 9732 104 Kinney(GR)& Co 734% notes'36 J O 10334 Sale 10334 105 Mar'27 8512 8512 Kresge Found'n coil tr fle 1936 ID 10314 Sale 10212 10314 2 B 10134 101% 10134 102 96 10014 Lackawanna Steel lit 55 A._1950 10014 35 1017g 9312 WS Lac Gas L 01St L ref&ext 55_1934 AO 10112 Sale 101 96 Oct'25 Coll & ref 534e series C_1953 FA 10512 Sale 10458 10512 1 9934 9634 9714 Lehigh C & Nay if 430 A-1954 33 99% 10014 9934 9634 77 10112 82 Lehigh Valley Coal let g 513_ _1933 3.7 10114 10134 101 8012 19 2 9312 97 94 Jan'27 lit 40-yr gu int red 43 4% _1933 J J 0812 _ _ 97 002 1 1st & ref s 1 55 10114 Apr'27 9012 92 1934 FA 101 22 104% 10512 105 1st & ref s f Si 1944 FA 10118 9978 Apr'27 5 104% 1081 2 10118 1014 let & ref 5e 10614 1954 FA 1014 _ 10112 Apr'27 9618 954 181 .4 ref fie Apr'27 1964 P A 101 Apr'27 101 Ist & ref s f 5s Apr'27 1974 FA 10112 9434 9812 4012 Feb'26 984 1013s Lox Ave &P F let go g 56..1993 MS 9934 66 123 Liggett & Myers Tobacco 76.1944 A0 122 FiZe" 122 15 99 101 100 100 Sale 9914 1951 P A 10312 Sale 10238 10314 5s 32 FA 6914 _-- -- 10114 Feb'2 76 81 8315 8012 Sale 80 Registered 10614 Sale 10513 10612 134 10512 1064 Liquid Carbonic Corp 65-1941 P A 10434 Sale 10434 10534 _ 811s Loew's Inc deb 6s with warr. 75 Sale 75 .1941 * 0 10334 Sale 10214 10414 75 7518 963s Sale 96 9612 10114 102 1013e ____ 10114 Apr'27 Without stock pur Warrants_ 43 102 10334 Lorillard (P) CO 7/1 1161g 103 Sale 10234 103 1944 ;Co 11534 Sale 115 15 9878 98 9814 9834 98 98 981s 1961 P A 9712 9814 9712 5a 1 FA 9712 Apr'27 100 10012 10012 9912 101 Registered 10134 10134 1-02 1017g Apr'27 1011s 103 Louisville Gas & Elea(KO 58 52 MN 117113-4 Elt;le 101 10134 Sale 10112 10212 18 98 9334 10312 Louisville Ry let cons 55_ __.1930 11 9812 9734 9732 10012 12 9938 101 10014 Sale 10014 Lower Austrian Hydro Elec Pow7 9212 9612 97 96 97 95 1944 P A 9214 Sale 92 9934 1st s f 6 Hs 997 Sale 9914 9814 102 994 71 108 Sale 1077g 10834 21 10712 108% Manati Sugar let af 7345.-1942 AO 10412 Sale 1044 10518 7112 10014 Sale 100 10012 48 99 101 Manhat Ry(NY)cons g 48_1990 * 0 7112 Sale 694 13 10012 10214 10134 Sale 10134 102 2013• D 6212 63 61 Mar'27 2d 45 98 7 94 Sale 94 94 06 94 Manila Elea Ry & Lt if 58-1953 MS 9614 96% 98 07 9534 9558 90 95 9534 13 Mfrs Tr Co etfe of panic In 1061s 105 10118 Sale 100 1011s 27 98 101 18 A 1 Namm & Son 1st 6s_1943 3go 99 9838 Sale 98 1 10014 Sale 10014 9814 100% Market St Ry 75 see A Apr111940 Q 100,4 4 81 73 Sale 73 73 73 Metr Ed Ist & ref g 6sser B_I952 FA 10814 Sale 10814 10814 10138 3 1013e 103 10178 10214 10214 I 10114 Sale 01 ' 10214 1953 lat & ref 6s aeries C 10358 Sale 10314 10358 17 102 a 103% Metropolitan Power 1st Se A1953 ID 10614 10612 0618 1064 7834 79% 10314 1035s 10234 10318 24 10215 1043s Metr West Side El(Chic)45_1938 P A 7834 80 10412 10818 Sale 1077s 10812 34 10712 1082 Mid-Cont Petrol let 63W 1940•S 10412 Sale 04 10338 10334 10314 10312 33 101% 10312 Midvale Steel &0convert)," 1936 MB 9934 Sale 9834 99% 9214 9338 9312 935s 27 9512 Milw Elec Ry&Lt ref&ext 4)4s'31 I' 99 Bale 9834 93 99 9018 Sale 89 913 89 1951 JD 100% -- 0012 101 9014 456 General & ref 5s A 4 993s 89% 88 88 8614 89 88 1961 J o 9914 Bale 99 1st & ref 58 B 9978 Apr'27 48 6512 Milwaukee Gas Light lit 48_1927 MN 65 Sale 64 6512 54 102)4 121;le 0112 10214 4914 85 33 65 65 Sale 82 Montana Power let 58 A...1943 10 9912 99 95% 98 96 96 _ Montreal Tram let & ref 5a_ _1941 JJ 99 Sale 6 105 10512 9918 Apr'27 10514 10514 Sale 105 Gen & ref if Si aeries A 1955 AO 10214 Sale 43 105 10612 Morris & Co 1st f 4411 1 85 Sale 844 85 106 105 Sale 105 1939 _ _ _ _ 81 Dee'28 105 Sale 105 10612 37 1047s 10612 Mortgage-Bond Co 412 ser 2_1966 AO 84 9734 1932 JJ 9734 Sale 9734 10-25-year 55 series 3 97% 10612 Sale 10534 10611 81 105% 108 1934 JO 9734 98 97% Murray Body lit 6344 1 9534 ____ 96 06 94% 96 Mutual Fuel Gas let go 6 6s-1947 MN 10172 _ _ _ 10172 1017s 10134 Apr'27 ___ 10832 Mar'27 1087s 1083s Mut Un Tel gin best 4% 1941 MN 101% 10 99 991a 9912 9814 97 99 10834984 100 5 9912 9934 9914 9912 Namm (A I) & Son-See Mfrs Tr 9812 Nassau Else guar gold Ie.__ _1951 II 6038 Sale 60% 95 974 9912 Apr'27 97 614 466 1054 110 National Acmelets!7 He_.1931 JO 100 Sale 100 100 110 110 Sale 109 98 11034 Nat Dairy Prod 6% notes_ -1940 MN 10212 Sale 10112 103 105 Sale 10412 10514 167 103 99% 101 10012 10078 1004 Mar'27 - Nat Enam & Stampg let 55.1929 ID 103 Sale 103 95 9612 Nat Starch 20-year deb 58..1930 II 99,4 100,4 9934 Apr'27 9614 Sale 9514 9614 35 9614 24 95 9614 National Tube let s f 58.. .1962 MN 10458 Sale 10412 104% 9614 Sale 9514 3 103 104 103 10312 104 103 Newark Comet Gas eons 58 1948 JO 10234 10334 10234 10234 10412 97 1004 New England Tel & Tel 54 A 1952 ID 1043s Sale 10A2 10012 12 100 Sale 100 974 10 89 89 91 8978 89 89 lstg434iserleSB 1981 MN 97% Sale 91114 9512 10512 109 9212 108 12 New On Pub Sere 1st 5s A_ _1952 AO 9412 Sale 94 10514 Sale 103% 95 9414 Sale 9438 9134 97 9534 60 9434 Sale 9434 First & ref 5e series B 1955 11518 Bale 11518 11578 17 116 11614 N Y Air Brake let cony 6e_1928 MN 101 10112 10034 10034 8912 5 86 8712 9014 N Y Dock 50-year let g 45_ _1951 FA 9514 Sale 85,4 11514 11534 8912 25 9812 105% NY Edison let & ref 6346 A.1941 A 0 11814 Sale 11612 116% 104 Sale 10312 103 10432 8 105 10912 10614 1074 107 108 First lien & ref Sell 1944 A 0 10438 Sale 104 9434 1004 N Y Gas EI Lt & Pow g 58-1948 J D 107% Sale 107% 10778 9912 Sale 9814 9934 143 1 10238 102% 93,4 10214 Sale 102% 102% Purchase money gold 48_1949 F A 974 97% 9314 101 July'213 10712 24 106 11212 NY L E& W C& RR 5345_1942 M N 10112 107 Sale 106¼ I 10078 101 10172 Mar'27 16 93 93 9212 91 923 93 NY LE& W Dock & Imp 561943 101 101 8 103 1054 NY &QEIL&P 114115a-1930 FA 104 10412 10414 104% 6712 Dee'213 85 135 Sale 135¼ 13814 40 11312 1384 NY Rye let R E& ref 45.-1942 33 60 57 62 Mar'27 10034 Sale 0014 101 994 102 Certificates of deposit 512 15 10114 Sale 10034 10114 70 10012 102 7 Dec'26 30-year ad) Inc 511_ _Jan 1942 AO 1 101 12 10312 512 10 10212 Sale 10213 10212 54 Mar'27 Certificates of depoelt...... 22 103 9912 103.2 N Y Rye Corp Inc 6s_ _Jan 1955 -Air- 274 Sale 2614 10214 Sale 10214 28 1074 Sale 1067s 1074 39 1057s 108 83 Prior lien 65 serles A 1965 J J 8234 8312 8134 55 12934 12214 N Y & Richm Gas 1st Os_ -1951 MN 10412 __ 121 Sale 121 122 10432 10432 1103s Sale 1012 11034 71 1104 111 1, NY State Rye let cons 4348_1962 MN 57 Sale 564 574 62 9934 Sale 9932 100 9834 1001g 77 Apr'27 let cone° He series B 1982 M N 7534 77 8212 10 8212 Sale 8212 8212 87 N Y Steam let 25-yr 6sser A 1947 MN 10818 Sale 0534 10835 101 1015g 101 Apr'27 101 102 N Y Telep let & gen s f 430_1939 MN 9934 Sale 9912 10014 101 10512 102 Mar'27 101 102 11012 Sale 104 110% 30-year deben e 6s._ _Feb 1949 152 Sale l5Ol2 155 127 159 IS 10812 20-year refunding gold Se.1941 A0 1084 Sale 08 43 Mar'27 143 143 Niagara Falls Power let 851_1032 II 10114 10134 0114 10314 0814 54 97% Sale 9712 94% 9912 Ref & gen 13e Jan 1932 * 0 10534 Sale 0314 10534 103% 10414 0334 Mar'27 - _ _ 102% 10132 Niag Look &O pr let be A.-1955 * 0 10238 Sale 017s 1025s 8814 ____ 8834 Apr'27 - - - 884 8838 No Amer Cement deb8He A.1940 M S 92 Sale 9114 92 1 95 Sale 95 95 9312 95 97 Sale 97 98 Nor Ohio Tree & Light Se__ _1047 M _ 9712 _ 9712 Apr'27 954 9734 Nor'n States Pow 25-yr 5e A.1941 * 0 101 Sale 00% 101,4 89 -8914 89 883s 903s 8 8912 let & ref 25-ir Efe aeries B.1941 * 0 105 10512 0514 105% 71 10134 10.334 North W T 1st fd g4Hs gtd_1934 10234 Sale 10212 103 9934 0012 Apr'27 3 98 ' 10034 Sale 100 98 101 12 10013 16 15 98 977 Sale 9734 914 10112 Ohio Public Service 734s A..1946 A0 11512 Sale 1l5S 116 4 102 10338 102,2 10312 103 10318 115 1st & ref 711 series B 1947 FA 11412 Sale 11414 1023i 65 102 10244 Ohio River Edison let 55-1948 10212 Sale 102 I 10612 10714 10634 107 ' 255 99 9878 Sale 9838 97 10014 Old Ben Coal 1st 66 9114 Sale 903g 9112 1944 FA 10414 Sale 10418 1044 26 10234 10412 Ontario Power N F let 55_1943 FA 102 Sale 10134 102 99 Sale 9812 41 99 9634 9312 Ontario Transmission 5s___ _1945 MN 10158 Sale 10134 Apr'27 7 100 103 10112 Sale 10112 103 9534 Otis Steel let M Sc ner A 1041 MS 9558 Sale 9514 9818 1 9818 99 9818 98 984 Pacific Gas& El gen & ref 68.1942 II 10118 Sale 1004 10112 10412 10514 8 10312 10514 Pao Pow & Lt lst&ref 20-yr 58'30 P A 100 10014 100 10014 10018 10012 9934 Dee'25 -104381021g Pacific Tel & Tel let 5e 1937• J 102 10218 1017s 10278 Sale 10234 103 25 lin; 16414 Ref mtge 58 series A 1952 ▪ N 1024 10258 1025s 1027s 101% 21 10014 101% Pan-Amer P.1 T cony if 60_1934 MN 10312 Sale 10258 10354 10134 Sale 101 11 15 Aor'25 - -1st lien cony 10-yr 75 1930 FA 10514 Bale 01518 10514 13 Nov'28 Pan-Am Pet Co(of Cal)cony 68'40 JO 943* Sale 9234 943s 78% Sale 7634 787 244 "iirx Paramount-Sway lit 530_1951• J 10012 Bale 100 10012 78% 724 7834 Sale 7612 8912 Sale 85 75% 7914 Pack-Lax St leasehold 014a_ _1963 8912 8212 Sale 80% 8212 100 79 103 ____ 10314 Apr'27 8212 Pat & Passaic G & El cons 54.1949 PA 9814 Sale 9818 987k 331 967s 99 Penn-Dixie Cement 613 A _1941 MS 1003* Sale 10018 10012 8134 8212 8134 Apr'27 815s 90 * 0 1133* 114 114 Apr'27 Peon Gas & C let cones 78 73 7012 Apr'27 6712 83 Refunding gold fe 1947 MS 10214 Sale 10214 1024 1014 Sale 100 10112 412 9558 10278 MS 9914 101 9914 Apr'27 Registered 9812 Sale 9714 98% 138 9912 Philadelphia Co colt tr 65 A_1944 FA 10312 Sale 10314 10334 97 101 Sale 10012 10112 55 995g 103 10312 M Sale 10318 15-year cony deb 5346 10312 .-1938 9814 Sale 9712 9812 172 9714 987s Phil& & Reading C& I ref 58.1973• J 10134 Sale 10138 lova 111 ale 1 012 11114 251 1037s 11214 Pleree-Arrow Mot Car deb 851943 M 99 Sale 974 10014 951s Sae 9334 9512 61 9358 964 Pierce 011deb 818s_ _Dec 15 1931 J O 100 101 100 Apr'27 94 Sale 94 9412 41 97 94 Pillsbury Fl Mille 20-yr 68-1943 AO 10312 Sale 10312 104 977g Sale 97 903s 101 100 Apr'27 Pleasant Pal Coal let get63-1929 J J 1r114 III Sale 09 10434 111 Pocah Con Collieries 1st if 681957.7, 9114 9112 9112 Apr'27 104 10414 10313 1044 58 103 1057s Port Arthur Can & Dl 815 A-1953 FA 10518 ____ 105 10514 10514 Sale 105 1054 33 10334 10534 1953 F A 10458 ___ 105 Mar'27 lit M 13e series B 17 10634 l0.'4 108 Sale 10778 108 Portland Elec Pow lit 6s 13-1947 M N 102 Sale 10034 102 9934 Sale 99 9934 72 98 1935 J J 1003* Sale 10058 10034 9934 Portland Gen Else let 5e 10512 Sale 1054 106 80 99 10614 Portland Ry lat & ref 5e_1930 M N 9534 9684 9658 Apr'27 Ask Low Rid 12432 Sale 121 100 Sale 100 68 6314 64 102 10214 102 8312 Sale 824 10178 Sale 102 10412 Sale 1047s 101% Sale 10114 8512 100 16614 100 9532 Sale 9534 10 -5534 -98 - 9634 8012 .803s 8012 9412 9312 94 914 9312 914 10434 Sale 1044 105 106 106 9614 984 98 9612 9812 9838 9912 Sale 99 ?It ill Range Since Jan. 1. No Lore High 2 93 96 10314 1037s 1 12414 12834 86 82 19 81 86 2 1011r 1041$ 2 11214 11714 8 1007s 10612 14 102 104 19 9914 102 20 10012 10214 62 10334 10612 9712 99% 2 101 102 97 97 101 104 9978 10012 9954 1011s 3 9934 10113 100 101 _ 17 8 67 218 15 7 4 81 22 120 1-2-31; 10214 104 10114 1014 104 112 101 10572 98 99 115 120 9634 10012 9634 9714 992a 10172 94 99 30 894 96,2 22 39 6 10412 108 6714 7134 60 63 9334 98 11 78 15 27 3 3 60 177 105 10612 4 99 96, 1054 10834 5 29 23 17 49 7 8 18 13 51 25 2 15 75 120 105 3 12 13 29 28 6 100 10134 105,4 76 104 9714 981s 994 98 9812 10112 95% 964 83 1067s 80 1054 99% 99 10115 100 100 102% 9932 100% 8914 -9014 -Of gel, 9814 10114 102 10114 10124 6014 634 98% 102 100 10314 4 104 / 1011 99% 9934 10332 104% 10235 10311 103 104% 95% 9734 93% 98 93% 97 10034 102% 84115 87 1154 1164 10232 104% 108 108 924 9834 1011, 1015 10012 1011e 62 ioi 8 2 28 _ 10 33 55 77 24 14 58 29 21 40 10 4 213 10 25 7 59 36 11 25 14 92 20 84 38 39 42 4 28 25 77 5 7 6 23 4 83 --We -II; 26 304 81 854 102 106 5344 6912 82 71 10514 107 9832 1004 110 11133 10772 109 10012 10314 10311 106 10014 10234 00 95,4 9514 984 100 1014 1041t 106 98 10012 114 116 11334 11512 10511 1074 91% 90 101 1024 10034 10114 9312 9612 99% 10112 9934 10114 10114 10273 10112 1034 10238 1064 10412 1054 92 10012 98 1004 83 9312 10214 103,4 9102 101 11312 115 101% 10234 9914 994 10314 10478 1004 10412 904 10212 9112 10714 994 10372 10214 1064 9912 100 014 9212 103% 105% 10424 105 10014 102 100 101 9415 97 THE CHRONICLE MAY 7 1927.] New York Bond Record-Concluded-Page 6 2729 Quotations of Sundry Securities MI hond noires are "end Inter'-at" ereent where marked BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 6. Price Friday. May 6. Week's Range or Last Sale Portland Ry L & P 1st ref 58.1942 F A lat Ilan & ref 68 series B_ _ _1947 MN let & refund 7146 series A-1946 M N Pressed Steel(Mir conv g be_ _1933 J D Prod & Ref s f 80(with warts)•ai Without warrants attached__ J D Pub fiery Corp of N J sec 68_1944 F A Pub Serv Elea & Gas let514s1959 A o 1964 A 0 let & ref 15148 Punta Alegre Sugar deb 781937.1 .1 Rand Kardex 6148(with warr)'31 J J Without stock put warrants_ _ _ Remington Arms 68 1937 RepubI&Sl0-30-yr6ia1l940 A 0 Ref & gen 532e series A 1953 J J Rheinelbe Union 78 with war 1946 .1 J Without ink purch warlis_1946 J 3 RhIne-Main-Danube 7s A_ _ _1950 M S Rhine-Westphalia Elect Pow 78'50 M N _1955 F A alma Steel lit of 78 Robbins & Myers 1st el 7s__1952 J D Rochester Gas & El 73 ser B _1946 M S Gin mtge 5tis series C__ _1948 M S Rocb & Pitts C&Ipm 5s_ _1946 M N Rogers-Brown Iron gen&ref 78'42 M N Si N Stamped Ask Low Bid 9534 9634 9512 101 Sale 101 107/ 1 4 -- -- 10738 9512 Sale 9412 11118 11118 11034 111 10658 Sale 106 105 10512 105 10518 Sale 10478 10812 Sale 10818 19018 19118 10178 10178 98 Sale 9712 10238 Sale 10238 / 4 10112 Sale 1011 12314 Sale 12412 10058 Sale 10012 10214 Sale 10214 103 Sale 103 9612 Sale 96 60 Sale 5934 11114 11234 111 10534 106 10558 90 9212 9212 10 3712 38 10 38 35 Hick No 9578 13 4 10114 3 10738 9512 13 Apr'27 11034 10612 49 10558 6 10518 18 10812 10 Apr'27 - - -31 102 50 98 10238 4 10134 33 12634 68 97 101 10234 2 103/ 1 4 9 9738 33 8 66 112 10 10558 1 Jan'27 ---Apr'27,-- Apr'27 St Jos Ry Lt & Pr 1st 58---1937 MN St Joseph Stk Yds 1st 45'01-A930 J St L Rock Mt & P58 atmpd..1955 J J Si Paul City Cable cons 58_ _1937 .1 J San Antonio Pub Serv 1st 68_1952 J J Saxon Pub Wks(Germany) 78'45 F A 3951 11N Gen ref guar 635e &blue° co guar 6 Sill 1946.1 .1 Guar of 614s Series B_ _ _.1946 A 0 Sharon Steel HOOD let fle ser A '41 m S Sheffield Farms let & ref 6 '42 A o Sierra & San Fran Power 58_1949 F A / 40._ _1946 F A Silesia Elec Corp if 61 Sileelan-Am Exp col tr 75_1941 p A Simms Petrol 6% notes... _ _1929 M N Sinclair Cons 011 15-year 7s..1937 m let rn eol tr 6s C with war_1927 j D 1938.1 ID lot lien 614s series B Sinclair Crude 011 3-yr 6s A_1928 F A Sinclair Pipe Line s 1 58 1942 A o Smith (A o)Corp let 6146_1933 MN South Porto Rico Sugar 78_1941J D South Bell Tel & Tel let 81581941 .1 .1 Southern Cob Power 65 A 1947 .1 .1 8'west Bell Tel let & ref 5e_ _1954 F A Spring Val Water 1st g 58 1943 Si N Standard Milling let 56 1930IM N lst&re1514e 1945M S Stand Oil of N J deb 5e.Deri 1546 F A Stand 011 of N Y deb 4tie_ _1951 J D Stevens Hotel let 138 set A_1945 J .1 Sugar Estates (Oriente) 78 1942 M S Superior Oil lit 81 70 1929 F A Syracuse Lighting let g 58_.195l J D Tenn Coal Iron & RR gen 58_1951 .1 .1 Tenn Copp & Chem deb 65_1941 A o Tennessee Moo Powlet fle_ 1947 11 D Third Ave let ref 45 19603 3 Adj 58 tax-ex N Y Jan 1960 A 0 Third Ave Ry 1st g 58 1937J Toll° Elec Pow let 75 1955 Si S 6% gold notes _ _ __July 15 1929 J Tokyo Mee Light 6% notes_1928 F A Toledo Edison let 78 1941 M S Toledo Tr L & P 534% notes 1930 J .1 Trenton dr El 1st g 5s___ _1949 M S Trumbull Steel let of 6s___ _1940 M N Twenty-third St RT ref 514._ _1962 J .1 Tyrol Hydro-Elec Pow 714o-1955 m N 9718 9734 9718 9734 ____ 9734 79 80 7914 9514 9634 9634 10614 Sale 10614 10234 Sale 100/ 1 4 9858 Sale 9712 101 Sale 10012 10012 Sale 9958 108/ 1 4 109 10834 10814 Sale 10712 9918 Sale 9812 ____ 9638 9514 100 Sale 9912 10012 Sale 9934 100 Sale 99/ 1 4 0934 Sale 99/ 1 4 96/ 1 4 Sale 9538 10012 Sale 99/ 1 4 93 Sale 9112 102 Sale 10134 10834 Sale 10834 10314 ____ 103 103/ 1 4 Sale 10312 10414 Sale 10418 9914 10038 10038 10014 101 110138 10214 10234 103 102 Sale 10178 9538 Sale 9514 10012 Sale 100 100 Sale 9934 10014 10012 10014 10312 ____ 10334 10358 104 10314 10014 Sale 9912 107 Sale 106 70 Sale 68 6134 Sale 5834 99 Sale 9818 9814 Sale 9634 9712 Sale 9614 9838 Sale 98 108 10812 108 9978 109 9934 10234 ____ 102/ 1 4 100 Sale 9914 6678 Sale 66/ 1 4 101 10138 101 97/ 1 4 1 Feb'271- 7914 5 9634 1 106141 6 1021 / 4' 9858 105 10114 31 10012 28 7 109 6 10814 9918 93 24 96 10034 42 10012 41 10012 54 9978 138 9678 204 10038 31 9312 38 10214 10 9 109 2 103 26 104 104/ 1 4 113 Apr'27 Apr'27 Apr'27 10214 196 9558 131 10034 25 9 10014 Apr'27 _ Apr'27 1 10314 21 10014 53 107 102 70 6178 214 20 99 9812 303 9712 81 981 156 10814 32 25 100 Apr'27 34 100 3 66/ 1 4 10112 25 Wigawa El Pow o f 78 1945 M ) .• Otaderged of London 414i1933 Income 61 1948 Onion Elea Lt & Pr(Mo)58_1932 17)ii Ref & ext 58 1933 MN Un E L&P(III)Mg 5 tie eer A1954 J Union Elev Ry(Chic) 58___ A945 AO Union Oil let lien 8158 1931 '3 30-yr 6eseries A May 1942 FA let lien s f 58 series C Feb _1935 AO United Drug 20-yr 6s_Oct 15 1944 AO United Fuel Gas lit f 6s__ _1936 J United Rye St L let g 4e____1934 J J United SO Co 15-yr lis 1937 MN United Steel Wks(Germany)7s'51 A 0 United Stores Realty 20-yr Os'42 AO 0$ Rubber let & ref loser A 1947 J J Registered ii 10-yr 73.4% secured notes_1930 FA ▪ S Steel Corp coupon Apr 1983 MN • I 10-60-yr Eallregist__ Apr 1963 MN Universal Me & had 05.....1936 Utah Lt & Trac let & ref 5s-1944 A 0 1944 A Utah Power dr Lt lit be 1950 Utica Elea L & P let 5e Utica Gas & Elec ref de ext be 1957 Vertientes Sugar lot ref 78_1942 victor Fuel let o f be 1953 V alron Coal & Coke lot g be 1949 1934 Va Ry Pow let & ref 541 / 1 4s(with war)'35 AO Walworth deb 6. let sink fund (te series A_ --1945 AO Warner Sugar Refin let 7s 1941 Jo Warner Sugar Corp let 78_ _1939.13 Wash Water Power s f Is...-1939 J Weetchee Ltg g 58 stmpd gtd 1950 3D West KY Coal let 78 1944 MN 1946 MS West Penn Power ser A 68 1963 MS let be series E 1953 AO let bAs series F 1956 3D let Bee 5e series0 ' 3 1950 Weet Va C & C let 68 98/ 1 4 Sale 9712 9878 98 9534 9714 9534 Mar'27 _ 9718 96/ 1 4 Mar'27 102 Sale 102 102 1 10134 Sale 10134 102 3 10234 10314 10234 105 4 8414 8412 8334 Apr'27 _ _ _ 10158 10134 102 29 108 Sale 10734 108 11 9812 Sale 97/ 1 4 9812 73 108 Sale 108 10812 10 105 Sale 10418 105 26 79 8012 81 Apr'27 _ 97 Sale .9612 97 200 9934 100 1011 / 4 102 26 10518 Sale 10518 105141 413 9614 Sale 9534 9612 5 941 / 4 Feb'27 _ _ _ _ 1 4 10614 58 1058 6,"de" 105/ 108 Sale 108 10812 279 10734 10734 1 8938 Sale 8918 8934 26 9458 Sale 9412 9514 16 9914 Sale 9834 9914 89 102/ 1 4 _ -- 102/ 1 4 Oet'26 -10312 Sale 10312 10312 5 100 Sale 100 10012 19 5714 80 5714 Apr'27 _ _ _ _ 94/ 1 4 _ _ _ _ 95 95 4 9934 15 99,4 9934 9912 9512 Sale 9512 96 5 94 Sale 94 96 17 107 Sale 10612 107 73 9414 Sale 9312 95 32 103 103 Apr'27 -10258 -- 10258 10258 3 10184 Sale 10134 10134 3 101 102 10112 10112 2 102 10358 10112 10312 18 10514 106 10514 10514 2 102 Sale 10158 102 121 79 32 78 Sale 78 Western Electric deb bs 1944 A 0 Western Union coil tr cur 58_1938 J J Fund & real est g 434s___ -1950 M N 1930 F A 15-year 6 Sis g 1951 J D 25-year gold 58 Weil:louse E M 20-yr g 50_1946 MS Westphalia tin El Pow 6 t4s.1950 J D Wheeling Steel Corp lit 51481948 J White Sew Mach Os(with war)'36.1 J 1935 J J Wickwire(Men St'l let 7e enehwire Sp St'l Co 78 Jan 1935 M N Willys-Overiand f 6 M S Wilson & Co 1st 25-yr f(Se 1941 A 0 A o Registered 1941 Winchester Arms 734, Toung'n Sheet & 'I' 20-yr 08.19433 J 10258 Sale 103 Sale 9818 99 11134 - - -103 Sale 103 Sale 97 Sale 9912 Sale 10712 Sale 44 3812 Sale 10212 Sale 10012 Sale Range Singe Jan, 1. Per CI. Baste Standard 01ISccccc Par Bta I Ask, Public Utilities Anglo-Amer Oil vot stock_ £1 *19581 1912 American Gas A Electrio_t *83 8312 *2110 0 49 0 512 2110 0 505 114 Non-voting stock £1 934 11 19 1 Deb 6% 100 10 Low High Atlantic Refining Preferred 100 116 117 Amer Light & Trete com pdrpreferredt : M 100 11N 911 / 4 9618 Borne Scrymser Co new...... _ *53 55 100 115 125 Preferred 1001 / 4 102 5312 Amer Pow dr Light prof_ _100 101 10112 Buckeye Pipe Line Co_ ___50 *53 10612 108 9214 Mars 10358 10378 Deb 6s 2016 9412 97% Chesebrough Mfg Cons.. 25 *91 *1812 1834 Amer Public Util corn_ __100 55 65 10 11118 11118 Continental 011 v t c 94 frerr rred____100 92 efem 110 11112 Crescent Pipe Line Co.. 50 93 P 7% artple rio nrre 9 10384 10612 CumberlandPlpe Line___100 90 Eureka Pipe Line Co___ _100 5214 54 Associated Gas & Elec comrt (116 8 17 7 1 88 104/ 1 4 106 812 10 Original preferred t (15253 • 104 10558 Galena Signal 011 com__ _100 $6 preferred 100 4812 50 Preferred old t d91 93 107 11112 42 $6;,/ preferred Preferre 1 new 100 36 rred 10212 19018 .5712 $7 preferred Humble Oli & Reflning___25 11504 99 2 100 102 Illinois Pipe Line 100 14812 149 Blackstone Val G&E com_mi tt la11490971 95/ 1 4 98 *44/ 1 4 4412 Com'w'Ith Pow Corp 06 914 2 9 47 912 104 *4 10018 10312 Imperial Oil 67 Preferred 9858 1021, Indiana Pipe Line Co_ _ _ _50 *66 3014 Elect Bond & Share pref _100 10712 10734 11811 12634 International Petroleum_ _ _ t *313 1 4 Elec Bond dr Share Becur__ t 7118 7112 99/ 1 4 10412 National Transit Co_12.50 *1538 15/ 102 10412 New York Transit Co_ _ _100 3212 3312 Lehigh Power Securities_ _ _t *1878 19 80 Mississippi Riv Pow pref.100 101 103 Northern Pipe Line Co_..100 78 10104 105 1 4 First mtge 58 1951 Ohio 011 25 5618 56/ Jda 10112 93/ 1 4 98 16 Deb Is 1947 Penn Mex Fuel Co 25 *15 MAN - --- 66174 5912 65 111 11214 Prairie 011 dr Gas new__ _ _25 *4714 4712 National Pow & Light pref_t *106 10612 105 10814 Prairie Pipe Line new__ _100 16414 16434 North States Pow com__100 116 117 Preferred 100 104 10512 100 182 185 9212 9212 Solar Refining 32 3712 49/ 1 4 Southern Pipe Line Co _50 *1612 1712 Nor Texas Elm Co com_100 30 100 72 Preferred South Penn Oil 25 *3518 3534 74 3534 50 Southwest Pa Pipe Lines.100 *6712 69 Ohio Pub Serv. 7% pref-100 10534 10614 *547.5 55 Pacific Gas & El 1st pref_ _25 *25/ 1 4 2558 9532 9712 Standard 011 (California)1 4 6712 Power Securities corn t *5 8 97/ 1 4 9734 Standard Oil (Indiana) 25 *67/ Second preferred 75/ 1 4 8114 Standard 011 (Kansas)_ _ _25 *1658 17 Coll trust Os 1949_ __J&D t: 9 32 1 9 32 4 954 9634 Standard Oil (Kentucky)_25 *11312 114 4612 25 *46 Incomes June 1949__F&A *86 88 1051/ 107/ 1 4 Standard 011 (Neb) Jer _ _25 *36 36 / 1 4 Standard 011 of New Puget Sound Pow & Lt_ 100 32 3312 101 104 / 4 6% preferred 89 100 87 9733 9912 Standard 011 of New York.25 *3034 301 100 320 327 7% preferred 100 10712 10912 99/ 1 4 10111 Standard 011(Ohio) 1 4 New 25 •80 81 1st & ref 51i8 1949_ _J&D 10034 101/ 99 10114 Preferred 100 118 119 South Cal Edison 8% pf _ _25 *35 - --1074 10912 100 1512 1612 Stand 0& E 7% pr pf _ _100 107 108 107 10814 Swan & Finch Union Tank Car Co 100 107 109 Tenn Elec Power let pref 7% 106 107 95 100 25 *11214 11234 Toledo Edison 7% pref_100 10712 108 9614 9814 Vacuum 011 Washington 011 10 8% preferred 9834 10112 19 61411 10 11 Western Pow Corp pro01 19 f 9934 105 Other 011 Stocks Chic It Stk Ld Bk Bonds 9734 10234 *1 / 4 II8 540 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931._ 100 1011 991 / 4 10214 Atlantic Lobos 011 Preferred 50 *212 312 55 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931__ 9812 110 1 4 9214 102/ Gulf 011 •88 25 8812 1932_ 9812 100 58 May 1 1952 opt 99/ 1 4 10118 9712 99 10 *2612 2734 441s Nov 1 1952 opt 1932._ 9112 9538 Mountain Producers 100 258 265 44/5 Nov 1 1952 opt 1932-- 98 I 99 1 4 National Fuel Gas 10158 102/ New w I *257 8 2614 11903 1933_ 9714 99 448 May opt 107 10914 Salt Creek Consol Oil__ _10 *614 634 58 Nov 1 1963 opt 1933__ 9812 100 10212 104 9612 9812 2812 4345 Nov 11904 opt 1934_ 10018 10412 Salt Creek Producers_ __ _10 28 9612' 9812 440 Oct 1 1965 opt 1935._ 1 4 1 4 104/ 102/ Pee Coast of Portland,OreRailroad Equipments 9812 100,8 101141103 (is Atlantic Coast Line 5.00 4.85 58 1955 opt 1935___M&N 100 • 102 4.65 4.62 58 1954 opt 1934___MAN 10118 10258 Equipment0348 10178 103/ 1 4 5.00 4.90 Sugar Stocks 10134 10234 Baltimore & Ohio 65 50 *1 3 Equipment 434s dr U.-. 4.60 4.50 Caracas Sugar 9518 96 99 10034 Buff Roch & Pitts equip fts_ 4.85 4.70 Cent Aguirre Sugar com 20 *108 109 158 Pacific 4 328 & 6e 4.75 4.55 Fajardo Sugar 100 *157 Canadian 9812 10012 5.00 4.85 Federal Sugar Ref com_100 30 40 9914 10214 Central RR of NJ 614 Preferred 4.90 4.80 75 100 50 10284 10334 Chesapeake& Ohio 66 4.75 4.65 Godchaux Sugars,Ine t •1 3 Equipment Otis 103 10558 Preferred 19 Equipment58 4.65 4.55 100 16 9912 10114 34 Holly Sugar Corp com____t *32 & Qulncy 80_ 4.90 Chicago Burl 5.00 10518 10712 Preferred 84 100 80 Chicago dr North West 68_ 5.00 4.90 70 63 Equipment6148 4.75 4.65 National Sugar Refining_100 142 144 5612 611 / 4 Nlquero Sugar 68... New 100 65 70 Chic 12 I & Pm 414e & 4.80 4.65 97 99 5.05 4.95 Santa Cecilia Bug Corp rif100 Equipment68 941 / 4 9934 Savannah Sugar corn 1442 ;(is___. *iii Southern 5.10' 5.00 t Colorado & 9914 91 Preferred 100 *115 120 5.00 4.90 98 9912 Delaware & Hudson 68 4.75 Sugar Estates Oriente pf _100 78 81 5.00 Erie 4348 & be 10734 1081 / 4 75 100 65 5.25 5.10 VertientesSugar pf Equipment88 9834 1001s Tobacco Stocks 5.00 4.90 102/ 1 4 10238 Great Northern (le American Cigar com_ _ _100 115 119 50 4.70 4.60 Equipment 117t2 10114 4.75 4.60 Preferred 100 100 6878 8712 Hocking Valley 543 2 Equipment65 5.00 4.90 British-Amer Tobac ord. gl *2412 15199 10214 :24 2414 2 26 514 Illinois Central 4345 & be-. 4.60 4.50 BearerE Tob of0B &Irel'd1 Equipment85 5.00 4.85 Imperial 9512 100 48 Equipment 75& 6340..... 4.70 4.60 Int Cigar Machinery New100 *46 9.5, 4 96 75 Michigan 85._ 5.20 5.00 Johnson Tin Foil & Met_100 60 9678 96/ 1 4 Kanawha & 10114 10212 Kansas City Southern 538e. 5.10 4.85 MacAndrews & Forbee_100 411* 43 *4 102292 Nashville 68.... 5.00 4.95 Louisville & Preferred 10114 1021 / 4 16" Equipment814e 4.70 4.82 Mengel Co ' 1011 / 4 10312 44 81 8412 Michigan Central be & Os_ _ 4.95 4.75 Universal Leaf Tob corn !Ft 100 104 106 Minn St PASS M 434s& be 5.10 4.85 Preferred 10111 102 Equipment 840 dr M._ 5.10 4.80 Young (J 8) Co 100 104 110 10734 109 Pacific Os& 6SO 100 104 108 4.90 4.75 Preferred 971 / 4 99/ 1 4 Missouri 4.80 4.65 Rubb Stks (Cleve'el guotarn) 10812 10812 Mobile & Ohio 58 New York Central 430 de 55 4.60 4.50 Falls Rubber corn t *4 5 10212 105 17 Equipment85 4.85, 4.75 25 * Preferred 81 76 Equipment75 4.70, 4.65 Firestone Tire & Rub com.10 125 130 90 9712 100 10512 4.551 4.45 6% preferred 101 10214 Norfolk & Western 4 Ms__ 4.80; 4.75 7% preferred 10378 10512 Northern Pacific 75 _ 25 *1 14 99 53 156" 94/ 1 4 9678 Pacific Fruit Exprem 7e_ - _ _ 4.70 4.65 General Tire & Rub corn_ 199 Preferred 100 105 10712 911 / 4 9438 Pennsylvania RR eq 55 & 6s 4.95; 4.50 4.90, 4.70 Goody'r R & R of Can pf 1001100 101 10314 106, 4 Pittsb & Lake Erie 6)45 27 Equipment85 5.00' 4.80 India Tire & Rubber new__ t 1061s 10432 4.55 4.50 Mason Tire & Rubber com_t 10544 111678 Reading Co 4448 dr Is St Louis & San Francisco 5.5. 4.7.51 4.60 Preferred 100 2P 2t44 8714 90 9358 9512 Seaboard Air Line 6345 & 68 5.25, 4.95 Miller Rubber preferred_100 10212 10272 16 100 97/ 1 4 9934 Southern Pacific Co 4 As _ 4.60; 4.50 Mohawk Rubber Equipment75 Preferred 100 *2312 2314 4.70 4.65 40 4.85 4.70 Seiberling Tire & Rubber..1 t 35 10218 1663:4 Southern Ry 4388 & 5e Equipment tis Preferred 5.00, 4.90 100 99 98/ 1 4 101 5.051 4.90 Water Bonds. 5614 5738 Toledo & Ohlo Central Os.. Union Pacific 72 4.651 4.62 Arkan Wet 1st 58'56 A A&O 9434 9514 9458 95 Birm WW 1st 55.2eA'54.AA0 103 104 9858 100 Short Term Securities lst M Is 1954 ser B._JAD 9912 100 92 9612 Anaconda Cop Min(Ss'29JAJ 102181102/ 1 4 Butler Wet Co s f 58'27.J&J 934 97 58 Sept 2 1931____M&S 1 9612 98 9178 10712 Chic RI & Par be 1929A&J 10034 10112 5% notes 1929 ht&S 10034 10114 CityW(Chatt)5448'544 JAD 10384 104111 7818 9814 J&D 99 100 411% notes 1928_ _ _ _J&D 9972 10012 let M 58 1954 10234 103 Federal Sug Ref 05'33 MAN 10238 10312 87 1 90 City of New Castle Water 95 55 Dec 2 1941____J&D 1 93 101 12 10238 Missouri Pacific 55'27_ _J&J 100 110038 10018 102,4 Sloss-Sheff S & I 6s'29_F&A 10214 103 Clinton WW let 58'39_F&A 95 Indus. & Miscall Com'w'th Wet let 5348A '47 103 164" 100t4 103,2 American 9312 Hardware 25 •73 82 Connellsv W 580ct2'39A&01 92 10412 105/ 1 4 97 Babcock & Wilcox 100 118 121 E St L dr Int Wat 5s'42.J&J 96 100 102 J&J 103 104 Bliss(E W)Co 13 *23 1st M 135 1942 25 78 80 50 *58 Preferred _ Huntington 1st 68'54_141&S 104 1954 9612 -9712 Borden Company corn.. _50 *108 1-1-0Si 10118 103 --100 20 22 Mid States WW 85'38 MAN 10138 10514 Celluloid Company 9412 9512 100 70 Preferred 72 MonmConW let 55'56AJ&D 1009712 100 Mourn Val Wt 53.4s '50 J&J 10012 10034 11114 11214 Childs Company pre_..100 119 121 100 188 198 Muncie WW Ets Oct 2'39 A01 101 10314 Hercules Powder 100 117 11812 fit Joseph Water 58 1941A&O 97 I Preferred 101 10314 _100 -- Shenango ValWat 58 58A&O 9412 9512 9634 9912 1nternat Silver 7% pref 98 A 98 7 99 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales_50 116*96 98 - So Pitts Wet let 58 1960FTJ 96/ 1 4 100 100 Corp Phelps 114 119 lit M 58 1955 Dodge 97/ 1 4 108/ 1 4 Royal Baking Pow com_100 188 173 Ter H WW 88 '49 A J&D 102 58 40 100 101 10212 let M 55 1956 ser B.._ FAA Preferred 35 52 10184 10378 Singer Manufacturing--100 376 379 Wichita Wet lot Os'49-M&S 103 El 96 let M be 1958 ser 13_ _ F&A 95 97 , 4 1027s Singer Mfg Ltd 10218 1021 / 4 45 10212 103 3 9858 9912 16 11112 11178 13 10212 103 111 103 103 10214 9634 9712 34 9812 9912 59 104 10814 151 44 44 9 38 42 2 10214 10212 21 100 10034 58 93 Feb'25 _ 10 7 08 fit;le 106 10614 15' 104T2 1661; 1 4 105 104/ 1 4 84 103/ 106 Sale 10438 '11 •Per share. t No par value. b Bards. d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend. r New stock. f Flat price. k Last sale it Nominal. I Ex-dividend. y Ex-rights. Sale price. r Canadian quotation. BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE- Stock Record 2730 HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, April 30. Monday, May 2. Tuesday, May 3. Wednesday, Thursday, May 4. May 5. Friday, May 6. Sales for the Week. STOCKS BOSTON S COCK EXCHANGE arrernage Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest Highest FEE MAKE Range for Prestos, Year 1926 Lawest Highest Railroads. Shares 100 171 Jan 7 185 Apr 27 159 Jan 17512 Dee 88 Boston & Albany 18112 182 178's_* 18212 184 *17812 182 184 184 "184 186 100 82 Apr 29 94 Jan 15 453 Boston Elevated 77 May 851g July 8112 8112 81 8112 82 8112 82 82 -8112 8112 8112 82 100 9812 Apr 27 102 Mar 22 89 Feb 103 Dec *9912 10012 *9912 10012 *9934 10012 --------10 Preferred 10012 10012 *9912 100 100 109 Mar 30 117 Mar 17 11212 Dec 122 70 let preferred Jan __ 114 114 *114 11512 1512 __ +114 ___ 114 115 *114 100 101 Jan 20 10712 Feb 28 Jan 9812 Jan 112 104 10414 10414 1-0414 1044 10412 --------122 2d preferred -*104 1-6414 104 104 100 5118 Mar 7 6114May 6 35 Mar 5812 July 6034 6114 6,565 Boston dc Maine 57 59 56 57 5978 61 .5612 5612 55N 57 Preferred 100 56 Jan 22 65 Apr 26 32 Apr 6112 Deo 100 7634 Jan 15 86 Feb 6 59 Apr 86 Dee --------------------111 Series A ist pref 1181 +81 84 84 Apr 130 Deo 100 125 Jan 8 139 May 3 30 Series B 1st pref _-- ---120 130 ____ 139 139 *120 •120 ____ *120 74 Apr 110 Sept Series C 1st prof 100 104 Feb 15 113 Feb 4 ____ *103 ___ *103 ____ *103 *103 ____ *103 Series D hit pref 100 155 Jan 15 165 Apr 21 105 Jan 165 Dec __ *155 *155 ..*155 *155 "155 94 Apr 1071. Dec, 284 Prior preferred 10412May 6 111 Apr 25 no no *10722 110 10412 10412 105 116 109 1-1-0 13109 11-0 100 196 Jan 18 205 Mar 30 x17512 Mar 20712 Dec --------11 Boston & Providence •198 200 '198 200 11196 198 *196 198 198 198 28 Jan Oct 61 100 25 Feb 4 30 Feb 28 388 East Mass Street By Co 28 2834 2934 2834 2834 2812 2812 28 2812 28 132834 30 5912 Apr 71 100 64 Feb 8 71 Jan 11 Jam 1st preferred 6 *64 __ - - - - -*64 65 "64 65 64 64 *64 66 65 Jan 56 May 69 Preferred B 100 60 Mar 14 67 Jan 5 62 *61 62 '61 62 62 '61 1361 62 "61 40 Apr 4914 Jan 100 42 Apr 1 4814 Jan 4 382 Adjustment 4414 4412 43 *44 4412 4512 4512 4412 44N 4412 4412 *44 49 Sept 60 Feb 100 4711 Jan 13 74 Mar 29 681 Maine Central 70 70 7012 70 6934 71 69 70 69 69 694 70 317g Mar 483s July 100 4118 Jan 6 5834 Feb 16 4738 4914 474 504 4938 5058 4938 504 498 5012 4918 5012 2,750 N Y N H & Hartford 81 Apr 9812 Dec --------25 Northern New Hampahlre_100 9212 Jan 13 10114 Mar 9 _ 100 100 '100 ____ *MO *100 ____ 131C0 __ .... Norwich & Worcester prei_100 127 Jan 4 140 Feb 15 120 Apr 132 Dec -__ 13138 140 *138 140 '138 140 *138 140 *138 140 Jan 125 Sept 131 May 3 111 100 122 Jan 96 Old Colony 13018 13018 13018 131 1013018 134 13014 13014 *13014 -- "130 134 9934 Mar 107 Dec Vermont & Massaohusetts-100 107 Jan 6 116 Jan 31 ___ _ __ *110 116 *110 116 '111 116 "111 115 *111 1-1-6Miscellaneous. e3 2 Nov 418 Mar 1 5 Jan ____ ____ ___ _ _ Amer Pneumatic Servioe-25 31 312 *3 214 Jar 3 312 *3 3i2 *3 312 *3 18 Dec 2414 June 50 1512 Jan 12 21 Mar 17 19 1912 19 1814 1814 --------385 Preferred 19 19 19 19 19 3,570 Amer Telephone & Teleg-100 14912 Jan 3 172 Apr 7 13912 June 150% Feb 1611 16212 16178 163 16218 16434 16458 16614 1644 1663 165 166 Jam 4812 July 71 No par 48 Jan 17 70 Mar 14 6334 6412 5,124 Amoskeag Mfg 62 64 63 5912 6034 6078 6134 61 60 60 7212 Nov 78 Feb No par 7358 Jan 10 85 Mar 7 --------20 Preferred 81 81 "80 '80 _ *80 _ _ 80 _ _ Mgr 30 Jan 417 8 364 25 Assoc Gas & Elmo class A __ __ --------855 403 4 401 8 4 0 -78 ox4034 _-41 - 4034 4034 4-078 - 4034 4-078 4 Jam 54 Jan 19 59 Feb 10 -5212 -Apr 63355 Atlas Plywood tr Mfg _ _ _- _ _ _ _ 56 1355 56 *55 55 •55 56 55 55 55 814 Oct 1714 Jam 8 Jan 22 12 Apr 7 No par Atlas Tack Corp ____ ____ •---- 12 *____ 12 +____ 12 •__ __ 12 *__ 12 1418 May 2012 Jam 1534 Apr 5 2012 Jan 3 Beacon Oil Co corn tr otts____ _- ___ _ 171 ____ •-_-_ 1714 *_ ___ 1714 • ..,1712 *_ __ _ 1712 * 74 Nov 9812 Jan 375 Bigelow-Hartf Carpet_No par 77 Feb 17 8612 Jan 7 84 '84 -85 84 8412 85 83 8412 -93- 83 84 84 5 Jan 3 114May 2 ____ ____ 50 Cold .k Corp., class A T C 1 114 *____ 114 "1 114 114 *1 '11114 112 __- 67 Jan 26 84 Apr 22 -57 May -71 Dec 85 Dominion Stores, Ltd_No par ____ ____ 83 83 82 82 82 82 82 *79 3130 83 312 Jam 112 Dec 334 Feb 3 112 Jan 26 10 10 East Boston Land *112 2 *112 2 *112 2 2 *2 214 2 312 Mar 734 Mar 17 73s Oct 312 Jan 11 75 Eastern Manufacturing 5 *534 -6 51 53 *512 6 *512 6 *512 6 *512 6 44 Nov 884 Jan 25 45 Jan 4 70 May 6 980 Eastern SS Lines, Inc 6912 6912 70 69 6912 69 • 6814 68N 6812 6914 6834 69 Jam 34 Nov 45 No par 35 Feb 15 4234 Apr 5 255 Preferred 4112 4113 417 4178 .4134 42 42 4112 4112 42 +4112 42 9014 Oct 9912 Jam 100 8734 Feb 17 97 Apr 13 9612 961 --------130 let Preferred 97 '9612 97 97 97 97 '96 97 14 Nov 26 Fat 12 Feb 3 1434 Jan 18 10 Economy Grocery Stores ____ _ *1134 12 *1134 12 12 12 '113 12 •11N 12 100 217 Feb 18 253 Mar 29 x207 Jan 250 Feb 1,604 Edison Electric Ilium 247 256 245 249 245 246 245N 24514 245 24612 245 246 27 Apr 26 2934 Jan 26 - ---170 Federal Water Seri/ con) 2712 271 2778 *274 2734 -------•27 27 27 •27 28 *23 . __ '23. ------------10 Galveston-Houston Ele0-100 2212 Apr 20 30 Jan 31 11 June -67. Oct 23 23 *2214 24 *2312 24 I15 17 Jar Dec 11 14 Feb 3 Jan 11 Corp corn_. 131 General Pub Serv --------5 *1314 *1312 1112 14 *1314 134 1314 14 +134 19 Feb 2 2112 Jan 4 130 Germ Cred A Inv lot pref __ ....... 19 19 19 19 20 1319 1119 20 1319 20 ------No par 3514 Apr 29 38 Mar 15 340 Gilchrist Co 3414 Apr 4058 lax 3534 3534 3534 3534 3534 353 3534 38 *3512 36 8812 Mar 11312 Feb 997 °nett() Safety Razor_No par 8412 Mar 22 9514 Jan 11 8712 88 8812 8914 8712 881 8812 8918 8734 8814 873 89 10 May 14 Sept 25 1018 Apr 5 1212Mar 2 --------100 Greenfield Tap di Die 12 *10 31014 12 '1012 12 1012 1012 ' *1012 12 12 Jan 17 13 Mar 14 244 Hathaway Baking coin 12 12 14 12 12 '12 •12 14 "12 14 14 1312 4514 -Dec -684 -Fel Jan 3 Hood 4,104 47 36 May 5 Rubber No par 39 36 37'Z 38 3933 3934 3834 3938 3734 3878 364 38 Kidder,Peab Amp A pref-100 94 Apr 26 9522 Feb 3 z93 Apr 96 Jull 09444 _ - 9412 9412 9412 9412 9412 9412 9412 941 --------85 --------116 612 Aug 1034 Dm 1012 Jan 6 24 914Mar LIbby____10 Libby, McNeill & 958 938 *95 8 10 4 +93 8 93 934 • 914 -9-38 *938 6 July 1218 Jan 6 Jan 3 10 Jan 18 25 123 Loeiv's Theatres 612 612 63 612 61 612 612 *612 658 638 638 63 80 Apr 9412 Noi 714 Massachusetts Gas Cos-100 84 Mar 25 9012 Apr 27 8912 9012 8914 90 8814 89 8812 89 89 89 89 89 65 Jan 70N Yet --------382 Preferred 100 70 Jan 3 75 Jan 25 7312 74 7314 7334 7318 7314 7318 7318 7318 74 320 Mergenthaler Linotype_No par 108 Feb 18 112 Jan 21 $104 June 1110 Ma.1 11012 1111 110 110 10912 11034 110 11012 111 111 111 III Jaz 89 Apr 96 Miss Riv Pow stpd pref-100 95 Jan 22 99 Apr 13 •11034 111 "10114 _ _ *10114 .. _ *10114 . _ *10114 4N Jan 2 Aug 438 Jan 20 214 Mar 24 170 National Leather 10 238 .-2N ____ ____ 238 138 *238 -658 214 214 *238 -i-12 1512 Jan 2912 Jul] 2812 283 --------837 Nelson (Herman) Corp.__ 5 2312 Feb 14 3118 Apr 16 2812 2834 2838 2834 2812 2834 284 29 Jan .95 Api New Eng Oil Ref Co tr °Us__ .20 Feb 1 .20 Feb 1 .20 ____ ____ 3.20 .30 +.20 .30 +.20 .3 •____ .30 .3.20 .30 ' 1012 Jaz 3 July 5 Mar 30 100 3N Jan 11 Preferred tr ate ---- ____ 4 •_ _ 4 *_ _ 4 13_ _ 4 +_ • ____ ____ 77 New England Pub Serv $7 pref 91 Jan 18 98 Apr 18 97 97F7 7 97 97 ;ilia_ _ *60/4 _ _ ii 1 01 - Sept 65 Sept 103 Mar 18 Jan 26 974 Prior preferred 20 ____ 103 *10112 *10112 103 10112 1-01-12 *10112 103 103 1-038 Fat 314 Feb 23 .50 Dec 1 1 70 New Eng South 511118._No par .75 Apr 14 134 134 *.40 14 1..40 *.40 134 13.40 14 13.40 2 Dec 28 Jan 878 Feb 28 2 Apr 1 100 5 530 Preferred 4 5 5 4 4 4 *312 4 4 *312 4 900 New Eng Telep & Teleg-100 11512 Jan 4 130 Mar 22 11078 Apr 11834 Fel 12512 126 12512 126 12512 12512 12518 12512 12512 126 126 126 89 Feb 96 Fel _ ____ ____ 125 No Amer Utll let pf full paid- 90 Jan 5 95 Feb 29 _ 9138 9138 9112 9138 *9112 _ _ *9112 1434 Dec 27 Fet 40 Jan 6 4612 Feb 23 --------200 1st pref 50% paid 46 *45 *45 16 *9112--45 45 45 45 46 *45 100 3512Mar 28 4312 Jan 7II 3512 July 55 Jac 1,250 Pacific Mills 42 40 3912 3912 40 3878 3834 388 39 38 38 *37 40 Mar 6814 Jan ____ ____ 33 60 Plant (Thos 0). let pref_100 20 Feb 5 4258 Jan 3 "27 29 29 *26 2834 30 29 •26 29 15 Feb 10 15 Mar 17 1612 Feb 10 1714 Aul 70 Reece Button Hole ____ ____ *1512 1534 .1514 1534 *1514 153 *1514 15N *1514 16 118 Dec2 Noi 1 Mar 4 10 138 Jan 11 100 Reece Folding Maohine _ 112112 *132 *132 11 138 138 +138 *118 138 98 May 110 Atli 960 Swed-Amer Inv part pref-100 10512 Jan 5 115 May 6 *11012 11112 11112 11112 111 11214 112 11212 11312 11312 115 iii Apr 11814 Del 100 115 Jan 3 120 Feb 24 111 380 Swift & Co ____ ____ 116 116 11534 11614 11534 11614 116 11614 11534 116 54 Mar 72 13/391 25 66 Jan 3 7014 Feb 23 130 Torrington Co _ 7014 ____ 7014 1369 7014 '69 "69 69 69 69 69 958 Jan 31 4 Mar 3 440 Tower Manufacturing_ 452 _-44 414 414 414 4 *414 412 414 414 *414 412 1638 Jan 4 1822 Mar 2211 305 Traveller Shoe Co T C 1712 ____ ____ 1712 17 *17 1712 1712 1712 "17 *1712 18 1512 Fel 7 Jan 5 11 Jan 4 1412 Jan 24 11 11__ 315 Union Twist Drill ___ 11 1178 *1012 12 117 1I7 1911N 12 Jan 3 553 Apr 2511 47 Mar 5314 Aui 7 50 25 United Shoe Mach corp 4,234 55 5412 54 7 5438 55 1 5412 55 54 55 54 5434 55 Juni 28 293 4 Apr 3 30 Jan Jan 28 25 Preferred 291 29 29N 2918 2918 29 7tI 29 29 2912 29 "29 29 29 235 U S & Foreign Sec lilt pref f pd 83 May 3 89 Jan 311 82 Nov 135 Fel ____ ____ 84 84 84 84 84 8312 8312 83 84 84 82 Feb 74 Apr 30 90 Api 60 May let pref 75% paid --------175 7412 *73 74 7412 4II 74 75 76 *74 74 74 54 Jan 26 11 Apr 3011 370 Venezuela Holding Corp 64 ---61 6 *54 612 *5N 6 11 •____ 11 6 2238 2212 224 2234 2214 2212 2214 2214 2214 2214 --------820 WaidortSys,Inc, new 518 No par 2158Mar 26 2712 Feb 2311 17 Jan -2234 0110 Walth Watch ol B com_No par 4012 Jan 21 5412 Apr 21 11 29 Jan 41 Del ____ ____ *50 53 53 *51 54 52 V____ 52 *--- 52 40 Preferred trust otfs 100 61 Jan 3 75 Apr 2211 4818 Nov 61 Del __ _ _ _ _ __ *75 77 77 73 75 '73 75 *70 76 '70 100 110 Mar 14 116 Apr 511 101 Sept 112 Del Prior preferred ____ ___ ____ '116 119 ____ '116 ____ *116 ____ •I16 •116 1234 May 23 20 1734 Jan 18 2434 Apr 1 Jai 100 Walworth Company ____ _. •20N 2114 +2014 2012 *2014 2034 2053 2078 *2012 21 44 Mar 69 Dei 50 6518 Jan 13 91 Feb 18 1,010 Warren Bros 8118 8212 82 Si mg 8014 8018 8012 8014 8012 8012 81 39 Apr 46 Del 50 44 Jan 5 50 Feb 16 40 let preferred *4512 4612 *4512 4614 ---- ---46 46 46 •451 4634 46 42 Apr 47 Fel 26 preferred 50 45 Jan 17 52 Apr 14 ____ ____ 52 *m1612 1634 *11614 164 *.r1614 1634 *5112 52 '51 Will & Baumer Candle oom--- 14 Jan 12 1714 Mar 15 1034 Aug 1712 Jai 131614 1034 *1612 1634 *1612 1634 *1612 1634 *1614 1634 Mining. Adventure Consolidated.-28 .05 Jan 14 .20 Feb 10 .05 Mar .40 lull .25 *_ .25 '__.25 .25 +____ .25'...._ • ___ .25 * 100 Arcadian Consolidated-- 25 .28 May 3 .89 Jan 15 .25 Mar 138 Ant .28 .28 1..30 .45 •.30 .45 ____ _ _ -*.35 .45 11.35 .45 638 Apr 28 1014 Jan 6 1234 Jm 5 914 May 160 Arizona Commercial -77 7 136N 612 64 *612 7 634 64 *632 672 10 30 Jan 3 49 Apr21 29 June 5534 Jan 180 Bingham Mince *4412 4512 45 45 *45 46 48 46 4614 46 47 +45 25 1458 Jan 7 17 Apr 20 134 June 1838 Aul 168 164 1,634 Calumet & Heels ups 1614 16 1614 1618 1638 164 1614 164 18 1 .10 Jan 7 .60 Apr 29 .10 Dec 60 Jai 100 Carson Hill Gold .50 .50 13.30 .50 '.30 .50 •.30 .50 ,•.50 .60 13.50 .70 830 Copper Range Co 25 12 May 2 1434 Jan 19 Jaz 13 May 20 1214 1212 1212 1214 1212 1232 13 1214 12 1212 1212 12 Apr 29 21 4 1 12 ,10 Fel Jan East lidin1tit 2 4 4 Butte Copper 1,020 24 Oct 13 IN 13 4 13 4 2 *13 4 134 1% 14 14 112 134 Franklin 114 Jai 15 .05 Feb 1 .80 Mar 17 .25 Nov .75 "a.40 .65 *a.40 .65 .65 +.a50 .75 •a.40 .75 "a.50 *a.50 .30 .32 200 Hancock Consolidated 114 Jul] 25 .25 Apr 16 .75 Jan 13 .27 Dec •.35 .50 '35 .50 '.35 .50 *.32 .35 +.32 .50 14 Apr 26 18 Jan 7 1 Hardy Coal Co 14 Mar 2114 Jai *1612 16 *1412 16 *1412 16 *1412 16 • *1412 18 25 .60 Apr 26 .85 Jan 6 .75 2 Jai - - _ - _ _ Helvetia _ ____ Oct .3 +.60 1 *.60 1 1 •60 1 •.60 1 47 Feb 28 61 Mar 16 1,596 Island Creek Coal 55 -5514 55 .60-5514 _55 54 5412 54 55 54 6412 55 1 105 Feb 10 107 Apr 13 50 Preferred 9912 Jan 106 Jul] ____ ____ 105 105 +105 107 *105 107 33105 107 *105- 107 5 1014 ______ 912 Feb 19 1158 Jan 19 25 649 97 Isle Royale Copper 911 June 14 Aul *9 9 52 2 93 4 10 97 10 1012 *934 278 Sep, Jan 27,Feb 4 .50 112 Jan 6 28 410 Keweenaw Copper *I.N 214 218 218 2 "15 8 2 2 214 132 118 Mar 18 .60 1-18 25 .80 Jan 7 285 Lake Copper Co IN Jul] 118 .3.90 Oct .90 .95 1..90 118 gm 118 .99 .99 +.90 Ls Salle Copper 25 .50 Mar 28 90 Apr 22 .80 June 212 54a ".75 1 '.75 1 1 .3.75 1 .3.75 *.75 1 2 13 sMay 5 Jan 4 Mason 6 150 *114 IN Jan ------I 138 112 valley Mine Ds *114 152 238 Sep, •114 112 112 *114 25 .15 Apr 8 .85 Jan 3 .15 Dec .75 Jail 100 Mass Consolidated .25 .25 *.25 .50 • 1..25 .50 •.25 .50 1..25 .50 ".25 .50 112 Jan 11 .40 Dec May 3 .25 25 4,114 .25 .30 112 Jai Mayflower-Old Colony .30 .30 .26 .39 .30 .25 .30 .30 .30 • .26 25 37 Feb 18 4111 Apr 20 355 Mohawk 30 Mar 46 00 3812 3812 38 3822 39 39 *x3812 3834 3812 39 .323812 40 1812 May 24 Aul 6 2178 Mar 25 24 Jan 20 350 New Cornelia Copper 2234 2234 ---- ---*2212 23 225 23 2212 2212 *2212 23 .08 Feb 1 .06 Feb 1 .05 _ _ _ New Dominion Copper ____ Jan .20 Juni .3.05 .15 +.05 .15 *.05 .18 ".05 .18 '.05 .15 ___ 100 18 May 2 18 May 2 30 New River Company ___ ____ 18 Dec 25 Fel 20 *____ 20 *16 20 18 '16 18 18 *17 58 Apr 14 75 Feb 8 72 Fel 100 345 July Preferred ____ 45 _--65 6614 68 1166 68 68 68 68 67 67 6 Apr 29 1018 Feb 2 5 840 NipissIng Mines 5 July 104 DO 64 68 *614 612 1014 658 -__ 6N *618 612 "6 338 Jan 5 Pie Mar 24 10 37s Sep 1 2 Apr 134 1,197 North Butte Mining 1% 21 4 1 238 238 IN __-218 214 214 214 2 No. 114 Jan 26 .50 Ojibway Mining 25 .75 Apr 7 112 Jan 112 *.95 112 5.95 114 *.95 112 1..95 .0.95 13 Dec 20 Jail 13 26 12 Feb 18 15 Apr 1 90016 Dominion Co 1212 1212 *12 13 12 '12 12 12 12 •1212 13 Jai 1013 Mar 16 875 P'd Crk Pocahontas Co No par 11 Jan 4 13 Feb 4 1112 1112 ____ 1112 12 12 12 12 12 1184 12' 215 Quincy 25 1414 Feb 17 1918 Apr 22 158 ___1534 16 16 15l May 25 Jul] *1512 16 *1534 16 16 16 1612 1618 25 2014 Feb 17 2514 Jan 6 16081 Mary's Mineral Land 25 Dec 3812 Fel 2212 2212 22 22 2114 2114 2134 214 2134 21N 22 1321 938 Jai 312 Jan 14 IN Apr 1 212 ____ ___2N Dec Seneca Mahn 212 +2 212 •2 212 *2 212 *2 *2 Jai 10 .20 Jan 6 .40 Jan 12 .15 Dec SO Shannon *.20 .30 +.20 .30 .3.20 .30 •.20 .30 +.20 .30 +.20 .30 1..25 .40 .3.20 .40 --------100 Superior & Boston Copper- 10 .15 Mar 23 .40 Feb 23 .20 Nov 1 Ma 14 .25 .25 .40 *.25 .40 $.25 77 Feb 24 514May 4 5 1154 Fel Oct Utah-Apex 1,120 4 8 4 Mining 53 514 5 4 *514 64 514 514 512 512 512 *588 6 2 Feb 2 .25 Dec 2% Ma 1 Jan 3 1 *114 132 --------690 Utah Metal & Tunnel 13 114 132 18 112 112 .3114 .114 114May 3 .40 May .75 Fel 28 .51 Feb 10 620 Victoria .99 .99 114 114 .3.95 114 13.95 114 1 .95 114 •.95 Mar 9 .21 .03 --------100 Jan 17 .10 Sept AO Jul Winona 28 .15 *.07 .10 .10 .10 .10 12 *.07 .12 *flir i Now stook 5 Ex-dividend. 11 Ex NMI,. •6z-dividend sad ruins* a Asamsmant paid S Es Moak 6 vldend • Rid r.nd gazed oricen no said. on this dim THE CHRONICLE Friday Last Week's Range Sales Sale ofPrices. Week. Stocks (Concluded) Par. Prize. Low. High. Shares. 9814 82% 85 68 833.4 833-4 6834 4734 4534 10534 11234 10334 10274 96 106% 100 773.4 8834 1003.4 102% $1,000 4,000 36,000 61,000 28,000 20,000 7,000 69,000 3,000 1,000 1,000 5,000 3,000 2,000 143,000 25,000 1,000 14,000 15,000 3,000 9734 9734 99% 99% 100 100 9934 99% 9734 99% 100 99% 48,000 44,000 21,000 21,000 onld dphcritcrp 100 100 1037 843.4 68 473-4 103% 10634 100 8834 100 . 9834 82 84 6454 82% 823.4 6834 46 4534 105% 11234 10334 10234 96 104% 100 7734 88 10054 10134 BondsBrown Paper Mill 1st M sinking fund 6s.1929-41 Cal & So Ch Ry 1st 55_1927 Chicago City Ry 5s_ _ _1927 Chic City&Con Rys 58 1927 Chicago Railways 5s..1927 1st M ctf of dep 5s_ _1927 5s series A 1927 5s series B 1927 Purchase money 55_1927 Commonw Edison 58_ _1943 1st M 6s 1943 1st M 5s series A _ _ _1953 1st M 59 series B___1954 1st M 43 -is series C.1956 HousG G Cos f g 6%51931 Loew's T & R lat I 6% sf 47 Metr WSide El ext g 451938 Northwestern Kiev 55_1941 1945 Ogden Gas Coin Swift dr Co 1st 5 f g 5s_1944 I_In P S Co 15-yr 6% e t g 1942 1929 2-year 6% g n 17n P 11 1st 16% "A"_1947 3-year gold n 5 Ms._1930 Westvaco Ch Pw 514% s f 5.000 9834 8234 8534 69 84 8334 70 4714 473.4 10534 11234 10334 103 9634 10634 100 7734 883.4 10034 102% • May May Apr Apr Apr May Apr Apr Apr Apr May May Mar Mar May Mar May Apr May Mar 9734 99% 100 9914 Apr Apr Apr Apr 100 dam * No par value. Baltimore Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Baltimore Stock Exchange April 30 to May 6, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: 3534 27 275 185 117 163.4 20 2034 56 128 202 107 405 3834 15% 65 84 191 3634 2593.4 40 52 10354 10334 34% 3534 230 230 135 1363-4 27 27 26% 26% 265 275 185 185 117 117 1634 17 20 20 20% 2034 76 76 55% 57 10754 10734 11034 11134 114 11434 12734 128 31 3234 90 90 51 51 2154 23 74% 74% 200 205 954 954 17 1754 933.4 98 30 30 1914 1934 10634 108 405 405 38 39 24 2434 1534 16 65 67 84 84 191 191 153-4 1554 3634 37 22 2234 259 265 40 40 52 52 25 2,236 55 100 101 10 70 3 9 68 71 125 15 500 20 90 14 65 182 10 25 75 25 483 45 65 281 26 100 216 4 202 1,217 79 268 10 60 270 225 340 183 25 4 Low. 4 X X Amer Wholesale, pref. _100 Arundel Corp new stock_ _* Atlantic Coast L(Conn)_50 Baltimore Trust Co 50 Baltimore Tube, pref __100 25 Benesch (I), pref • Canton Co, corn 50 Century Trust Ches&Pot Tel of Balt pf100 • Commercial Credit Preferred 25 Preferred B 25 100 634% preferred Consol Gas, EL dr Pow_ * 6% preferred DEto 100 634% preferred 7% preferred 100 8% preferred 100 Consolidation Coal_ _100 Preferred 100 Crooks Steel, pref Eastern Roll Mill new stic..• Equitable Trust Co 25 Fidelity & Deposit 50 Finance Co of America_ _25 Finance Service Class A_10 Hone 011 pref v t c 100 Manufacturers Finance_25 First preferred 25 Maryland Casualty Co_ _25 Mercantile Trust Co_ _ _ _50 March & Miners new_ _ _ _• Monon Vail Trac prat_ _25 Mt V-Wood Mills v t r_100 New Amsterdam Cas Co.10 Northern Central 50 Penna Water & Power_100 Silica Gel Corporation_ .• Un Porto Rico Sug corn. _* United Ry & Electric. _50 US Fidelity & Guar__ -.50 West Md Dairy, Inc, corn.• Prior preferred 50 . Range SW* Jan. 1. r rx Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. ofPrices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High Shares. rx High. X XXX Low. 1,375 20% Apr 32% Feb 20% 24 5 Apr 10% Mar 300 5% 6 Apr 96% Apr 93 93 96% 96% 20 2234 700 19% Mar 22% May Jan 103 May 10114 103 655 94 Jan 88 Apr 202 73 87 87% Feb 84 60 791£ Jan 86 82 234 Apr 3 3% 2,450 434 Jan 3 Apr 454 Jan 3 3% 2,310 34 Mar 1 Jan 948 34 34 Apr 96% Feb 405 86 86% 8734 63% 69% 2,558 5914 Apt 86% Jan Jan 780 834 10 834 May 16 5 5 May Jan 5 100 9 Apr 3834 Feb 35 225 35 3614 107 114% 17,000 68% Jan 115 Apr Mar 63 61 61% Jan 285 60 2 Apr 4 2% 2% 100 Jan 38 Jan 39 38 Mar 350 38 49% 5334 4,575 36% Jan 54 Apr Jan 6334 Apr 5834 6234 8,323 53 26 27 835 24 Feb 3534 Jan 19% 2134 6,695 17 Jan 2334 Feb 69% 73 745 69% Apr 83% Jan Apr 9114 Mar 87 176 87 8834 90% 91 350 88% Jan 95% Apr 8934 89% 153 8534 Jan 90 Mar 88 88 20 8534 Jan 90 Mar 17% 18 575 17 Jan 183.4 May 62 58 1,410 56% Jan 6754 Feb 1,104 9334 Jan 97% Apr 9434 9634 100 101% Apr 1,075 98% Jan 103 34 1% 1,995 1% Apr % Jan 8% 10% 4,785 3% Jan 12% Apr 233.4 24% Mar 775 23% Apr 26 3334 Jan 34% Feb 32 125 30 May 95 May 95 95 50 95 30% 3034 55 30 Apr 3634 Jan 99% 100 105 99 Jan 101% Mar 102 103 77 102 May 104% Feb 1% I% 340 2% Apr % Feb 143% 146 1,060 138 Jan 146 34 Apr 7% 7% Apr 735 834 Apr 75 310 69% Feb 78 Jan 7634 48 49 69 47 Apr 52 Jan 118 121 336 117 Feb 121 May 53% 440 49% Mar 53% May 51 25 10 25 Ma 25 28 Jan 10534 105% 110 104% Mar 10534 May 110 115 546 106 Jan 115 May 122 122 15 116 Jan 122% Apr 28% 30 810 20 Apr 30 May 12 12% 450 11 Jan 14% Jan 260 734 Apr 1254 Jan 7% 8 96% 97 267 92% Ma 9734 Apr 10334 105 126 100% Ma 105 May 38% 39% 4,300 28 Jan 3934 May 37% 3934 4,835 24% Jan 39% May 3034 3334 18,750 2234 Mar 33% May 65 105 106% 107% Feb 109 Apr 13 1334 375 12 Jan 14% Jan 4 4 200 2% Apr 5% Feb 32 33 235 32 Apr 46 Jan 141% 149 550 140 Mar 152 Jan 39 39 20 38% Jan 40 Jan 115 115 100 110 Jan 115 Feb 20 20 10 1934 Apr 2334 Jan 52 54% 2,685 49 Jan 55% Mar 25 25 105 24 Mar 5% Feb 95 95 100 93 Mar 95 May 13 1,220 13 1334 May 1934 Mar 44 96 96 96 Jan 98 Jan 40 94% Jan 97% Feb 9614 9634 250 45 55 Mar 55% May 5534 12 8834 Mar 92 90 90 Jan 40 41 57 57 Feb 63 Feb 80 36 39 40 Jan 40 Apr 15 105 106 106 Feb 106 Apr 381 5% Mar 6% 6% 9 Jan 9 Mar 10% Jan 9% 9% 2,550 13.4 Mar 240 2% 2% 2% Apr 60 37 Apr 40 37 37 Jan 20 17 Jan 21 17% 17% Jan 100 26 Jan 3114 May 31% 3134 140 25 Apr 31 25 26 Jan 1,655 108 Apr 114% Feb 109 110% 1,055 105 34 Jan 113% Feb 106 107 280 117% Jan 120 118 118% Feb 45 38 Apr 4734 Feb 3834 38% 135 98 Jan 102% Mar 102 102% 65 96% Mar 99% Feb 98 98 Jan 68% May 64% 6834 11,250 58 200 130% Feb 137 34 Mar 136 137 215 2334 Feb 25% Jan 24% 24% 80 9334 Jan 9734 Apr 9614 9634 2% Apr 2% 2% 2,500 4% Jan Apr 3434 3551 2,850 30% Jan 36 445 22% Jan 30 Jan 28% 2934 55 97% Mar 101 9774 98 Jan 125 94% Mar 00 95 963.4 Feb 100 9 Apr 9 9 9 Apr 50 82% Feb 94 94 94 Apr 60 19 Jan 21 • Feb 1934 1934 329 19% Jan 2134 Feb 19% 20 1,270 40 40 4134 May 51 34 Jan X 24 Adams Royalty Co corn _ 6 All America Radio ci A_ _5 Am Fur Mart Bldg Pf- -100 96% Amer Multigraph corn_ _ _* 22 American Pub Serv pref 100 103 Am Pub Urn Co par pfd 100 87% American Shipbuilding _100 334 Amer States Secur Corp A • • 334 Class B Warrants 34 Armour & Co(Del)pref_100 100 64% Armour & Co pref 814 • Common cl A v t e..25 Common cl B v t c_ _25 Associated Investment co* Auburn Auto Co com_ _ _25 110 Balaban & Katz v t c..2,5 61 Beaver Board v t "A".10 100 Fret vet tr etre 10 51% Bendix Corp cl A 10 61% Borg & Beck corn 27 Brach & Sons(E J) corn_ Butler Brothers 20 21% Celotex Co corn 73 100 Preferred Central Ill Pub Serv pref.* _100 89% Central Ind Power pref. Certifs of deposit_...100 Central Pub Serv (Del)__* 18 Central S W Util corn. 61 • Preferred 96 Prior lien pref 1( Chic City & Con Ry pt sh * • 10 Participation pref * Chic Electric Mfg "A" Chic Fuse Mfg Co corn....' 333.4 Chic Mill & Lumber p1.100 Chic N S & Milw corn_ _100 30% Prior lien preferred_ _100 Chic R T pr pref A__ _ _100 Chic Rys part ctf ser 2.100 Commonwealth Edison.100 144% Consumers Co corn 5 7% 100 76 ' Preferred 25 Crane Co corn Preferred 100 Cuneo Press A pref 50 52% Decker (Alf) & Cohn, Inc..* Preferred 100 10534 100 Deere dr Co prof Diamond Match corn _ _100 Eddy Paper Corp (The)_ _• 30 El Household Util Corp_10 1234 Else Research Lab, Inc_ _ _• Empire G & F Co 7% pf100 HA 100 105 8% preferred Evans dr Co, Inc, class A_5 3871 Class 13 5 3834 'Fair Co (The) corn 33% 100 107 Preferred Foote Bros(G & M) Co_ _5 4 Gill Manufacturing Co._10 3234 Gossard Co (H W) Corn... Great Lakes D & D_ __ _100 146 Greif Bros Coop'ge A cern,* Kart,Schaffner & Marx 100 Ilupp Mot Car Corp com10 25 53% Illinois Brick Co ill Wire & Cable Co com _10 Interstate Pow Co pref___* Kellogg Switchb'd corn._10 1334 Preferred 100 96 Ky Hydro-Elec pref_ 100 Keystone St & Wire corn100 Preferred 100 Kraft Cheese Co corn._ _25 57 Kup'heimer & Co(B) Inc_5 40 Class"B" preferred_ _100 106 6% La Salle Ext Univ com_10 Libby, McNeill & Libby _10 934 10 2% Lindsay Light corn McCord Radiator Mrg A. mcQuay-Norris Mfg • 31% Maytag Co COM Mer & Mfrs Sec Co pr pf100 25 Middle West Utilities__* 109% Preferred 100 107% Prior lien preferred_ _100 118% Midland Steel Prod corn. _ « 3834 Midland Util prior lien _100 102% 100 98 Preferred A Morgan Lithograph corn_* 663.4 100 136 Nat Carbon prof 24% Nat Elcc Power A part_ foo 7% preferred National Leather cam_ _ _10 23.4 National Standard con__* 3534 North American Car corn * Nor West Util pr In pref 100 100 7% preferred Novadel Process Co corn.* 100 Omnibus pref A Penn Gas & Elec A corn _ _* 1934 Pick, Barth & Co part Df_• 19% pines Winterfront A com_5 Range Since Jan. 1. I .,, ... -...amat,..., ..4 , m,...j,.,.c...4...1c.4...m4Z> , F4244gggC44V&EV,V,Mg2,447inEn4grgegMe4tt Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. . . Chicago Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Chicago Stock Exchange April 30 to May 6, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: xx x rrrr r r xx rrrxr=r xr x 444...m 4y 4.... 4,,,..t 4 . ,. .. 4. .n wag vi nt t744 g g gwagmg n4 nE .E n g rliggg Jan Apr May Feb Feb Jan Jan May Mar Mar Jan May Jan Feb Feb Mar Jan 1* .... .. 10..00...QqW 410..000N.W00W.0WW WbZ.0 C00.40.0.§..N00.44.01NOCION4141,1NOCZOW0.14N , 00-40WWWW0 High. 75 90% 102 69 75 85 104 94% 99% 99 100% 96% 10134 104% 96 102% 101% rxx x K X =X X . • .>.>.p. ..4c.,.K,....4,.....c.., gggg tt nEstncE gggt4 ” 7g, 74 May Feb Jan Apr Jan Feb Apr Mar May Feb Apr May Jan Jan May Feb Jan Apr Apr Apr Apr Feb Mar Apr Feb Jan Mar Feb Apr mar Jan Feb Apr May Mar May May Jan Apr Apr Jan Jan Apr Mar Feb May Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Mar Apr Jan =XX Low. 70 89% 100% 64% 69 82 101 91 09% 97% 99% 96% 100% 102 95% 101 100% Yigh. 142 139 1053.4 116% 39% 190 112 48% 23% 28 98 6834 120% 23 • 50 41 121% 4554 7 96 52% 1534 18 20 60 109 122 17 37 1434 117 16% 7 634 53 2734 3034 5534 C.V.005.'4.00U,P055581.DWN.4,10.4.40 • C.00..4...0.049.WGraJNNWtOVINA.a.NO.P.W CO $3,000 3,000 1,000 19,000 18,000 4,000 10,000 4,000 1,000 10,000 1,000 1,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 10,000 4,000 Low. . . . 71% 70 90% 90% 101% 102 65% 66% 75 72 84 84 102 102% 94% 94% 9934 99% 98% 98% 9914 99% 96% 96% 101% 101% 103% 103% 95% 95% 101% 102 1003/, wig 184 85 200 24 527 85 465 20 2,236 385 162 5,145 1,245 6,310 1,435 40 5,825 2,350 560 70 325 110 50 12 580 36 192 150 2,360 326 1,820 100 85 580 1,845 1,205 815 . - 2 Atl G dr W I SS L 58_ _1959 Chic Jet Ry & US Yd 4540 1940 55 E Mass St Ry 414s A__1948 66% 1948 55 series B 1948 65 series D 1937 102 Hood Rubber 75 1934 K C M & B 4s Mass Cities Realty 75_1953 1931 Mass Gas 4%s 1929 4%8 New Eng T & T 4s_ _ _1930 1932 58 PC Pocah Co 78 deb_ _1935 1947 Sayre & Fisher 65 1944 Swift & Co 55 Western Tel & Tel 55_ _1932 Range Since Jan. 1. 135% 133% 135% 13334 134 105% 105% 105% 114% 114% 114% 36% 37 186 186 111% 110% 111% 5 44% 44% 21% 20% 21% 26% 26% 26% 98 97 98 62 61 65 11534 11534 11534 21% 203-4 2254 4954 48% 49% 113 115 115 45 41 453-4 434 534 96 953.4 95 52% 52 52% 1334 14 15 15 1534 19 19 60 60 993-4 9954 101% 122 122 1514 15 15% 3334 333-1 33 12% 1434 1334 115 115 115 34 11 11 1134 5 5 534 534 514 52% 5234 53 21 1934 21 28% 293-4 40% 4034 40 0$ x Bonds- Pub Serv of Nor III corn... Pub Serv of Nor 111 corn.100 6% preferred 100 7% preferred 100 Q 41.-S Music Co corn_ • Quaker Oats Co corn * Preferred 100 Real Silk Hos Mins com 100 Roe Motor Car Co 10 So Colo Pr Else A corn. 25 So'W G & El Co 7% Pf-100 Stewart-Warner Speedom.* 100 Swift & Co 15 Swift International Thompson (J R) corn_ 25 Union Carbide & Carbon_* United Biscuit class A_ _ ..5 United Iron Works com__* United L & P,class A pf__* Class B preferred • Common class A new .5 Common class B flew..' United Pap Board com _100 100 Preferred 20 U S Gypsum 100 Preferred Util P & L class B v t c__• Vesta Battery Corp com_10 • Wahl Co common Ward (1‘fontg) & Co cl A.10 Williams OLIO klat corn _ _* Wolff Mfg Corp corn • Wolverine Portland com _10 Wrigley(Wm Jr) Co corn.' Yates Machine part DM...* Yellow Tr & Coach MfgB10 Yellow Cab Co Inc (Chic).* 8gEEL x'I 0' Boston Bond Record.-Transactions in bonds at Boston Stock Exchange April 30 to May 6, both inclusive: Range Since Jan. I. n148.n5tAacnr;c tl Outside Stock Exchanges Friday Last Week's Range Sales Sale ofPrices. for Price. Low. High. Week. 2731 High. 105 Mar 36 Jan 240 Feb 144 Apr 3634 Jan 2754 Feb 275 May 198 Feb 11734 Apr 29 Feb 2254 Jan 23 (Jan Jan 82 57 Apr 1075-4 Feb 1123-4 . Mar 11514 Feb Mar 129 3754 Jan 90 May May 51 Feb 28 Feb 75 Apr 215 1014 Feb 1834 Jan 98 may Jan 44 2254 Feb Mar 116 Jan 409 Jan 43 Feb 25 18 34 Jan 6714 Apr 84 May 19134 Apr Mar 19 3834 Jan 2314 Apr Apr 276 Apr 40 5234 Apr BondsBernheimer-Leader 78_1943 10434 10434 104% $1,000 8654 Carolina Central 48_ _ _1949 86 34 8634 1,000 99% Charles Con Ry,G&E 55'99 995.4 995.4 2,000 78 Colorado & Southern 45..... 78 1,000 78 78 Commercial Credit 65_1934 9634 7,000 94 94 100 Cense' G,EL&P 4148-1935 1.000 100 100 10634 10634 10634 5.000 534% notes, ser E..1952 82 Consol Coal ref 5s......1950 1.000 8034 8034 1,000 9974 Elkhorn Coal Corp 63-Is '32 9934 9934 96 1,000 Fair & Clarks Trac 58_1938 96 96 104 1935 10354 10354 5,000 Houston 011 6548 1,000 9454 Monon Valley Trac 58_1942 94% 94% 105 _1953 1,000 Penna W & P 5 105 105 1st75.'29101 14 101 101% 2,000 Titusville Ir Wks14a-10234 36,000 101% 102 Un Porto Rican Sug 7% '31 E ga M HI ; xx x = KK4,-01m,-.44m4K t44Mg411142,44 MAY 7 1927.] May May Apr May Mar May Jan Apr Feb Apr Feb Apr May Feb Apr THE CHRONICLE Stocks- Friday Sale., Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week, Par. Price. Low. High. Shares IndustrialsAmer Laund Mach,com _25 Preferred 100 American Products, pref.• Amer Rolling Mill, com-25 Preferred 100 Amer Thermos Bottle"A". Baldwin, new pref 100 Buckeye Incubator 5 Burger Bros, prat 50 Campbell (J B) Mfg * Carey (Philip) corn-_.1O0 Central Trust 100 Champ Fibre, pref.__ _100 Churngold Corporation_ _ 5 Cincinnati Car Co 50 Cincinnati Gas & Elec_100 Cinc Gas Transport'n_ _100 C N &0Lt & Trac,com 100 Preferred 100 Cincinnati Street Ry _ _ _50 Cinc & Suburban Tel_ _ _50 One Postal Term, pref_100 City Ice & Fuel • Coca Cola "A" • Col Ry Pr, 1st pref. _100 Preferred 100 Cooper Corp, new pref_100 Crown Overall, pref._ _100 Eagle-Picher Lead, corn 2O Early & Daniel, corn • Preferred 100 Fifth-Third-Union Tr_ _100 Formica Insulation • French Bros-Bauer, pf_100 Giant Tire * Gibson Art, corn • Globe Wernicke, com_100 Preferred 100 Gruen Watch, corn • Preferred 100 Hatfleld-Rellance,com-_ 5 Hobart Manufacturing...* Jaeger Machine • Kahn, first pref 100 Kahn participating 40 Kroger, corn 10 Lunkenheimer * Nash(A) 100 McLaren Cons"A" * Mead Pulp sp•scial pref_100 Ohio Bell Tel. pref.__ _100 Paragon Refining. corn. _25 Procter & Gamble, com_20 100 o preferred Pure OIL 6% pref 100 8% preferred 100 * U S Can. corn Preferred 100 U S Playing Card 10 U S Print & Litho,com_100 Preferred 100 • US Shoe, corn Preferred 100 Whitaker Paper, pref_100 118 117 117 125 125 24 24 24% 53% 51% 53% 112% 112% 112% 10% 1014 108% 108% 49 47% 49 56% 56% 50 50 225 225 255 255 105 105 40% 40 41% 25% 25 261.4 96% 96% 96% 127 12734 9534 94% 9534 7434 72% 7434 4334 4234 433.4 9634 96 34 97 92 92 91 27 2634 27 33% 30% 31% 101% 101% 103 103 101 101 103 103 26% 26% 26% 50 50 104 104 324% 324% 20 20 20 91% 92% 47% 4734 4734 3934 39% 89 90 93 93 56 4734 47 113 113 113 15 15 29% 30 30 30% 31 105 105 42% 42% 128% 127 130 29 30 30 122% 122% 124% 18 16% 18 100% 100% 101 112% 111% 112% 6 6 191 188% 191 113% 113% 114 98% 98% 98% 11234 112 11234 39 3934 9834 9814 97 98% 98% 74 75 98 98 98% 7 6% 7 43 43 43 9934 99% BondsChamber of Commerce1942 Champ Fibre notes 68_1941 Dalton Adding Machine104.1 2,029 25 26 1.502 104 200 10 1,164 6 100 5 14 20 40 1,809 345 57 147 261 337 298 60 130 1,332 6 6 15 3 1,412 4 2 24 35 148 10 487 50 13 68 46 10 253 215 2 40 1,212 361 46 25 122 437 211 651 34 117 48 75 374 93 7 30 460 10 5 78% 60 85% 100 100% 101 78 104 Apr Apr Apr Apr Feb Apr Apr Apr of transactions May. 5, both Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. Apr 110 Jan 120 124% Apr 126% Mar 21% Feb 25% Mar Jan 55 Apr 44 Feb 110% Mar 114 Mar 11 Mar 7 10614 Jan 108% Apr Jan 51 Apr 44 50% Mar 56 Apr May 50 May 50 Apr Jan 225 190 Apr 260 Feb 255 Jan 105% Feb 103 Mar 3414 Jan 45 21% Feb 26% Apr 9314 Jan 97% Mar 112% Jan 12734 May 91 Mar 94% May Jan 73 Jan 70 Apr 38% Jan 45 Mar 9034 Jan 98 Apr Apr 91 90 22% Jan 2734 Apr 27% Apr 31% May 9934 Feb 101% Apr May Jan 103 96 Jan Apr 103 100 Jan 103 Apr 105 May 26% Apr 31 Feb 60 May 47 Jan 104 Mar 102 Mar Apr 330 320 May 25 Mar 20 90% Mar 94% Apr 43% Jan 55 Feb Mar 44 Feb 40 Apr Jan 91 8.5 Jan 93 May 85 4434 Feb 56% Jan Apr 109 Feb 114 Mar 18 15 Jan 26% Feb 29% May 27% Feb 31 May 91 Jan 106 Apr 40 Jan 45 Jan 124% Jan 133% Feb 26% Apr 30 Apr 98% Jan 129 Apr May 16% May 18 Feb 9934 Apr 109 Mar 110% Jan 114 6 Apr 734 Jan 177 Feb 192 Apr Feb 116 112 Mar 97 Feb 99% Mar 112 May 112% Apr 38 Apr 42 Feb 97 May 100 Mar Apr 8534 Jan 100 74 May 78% Feb 92% Jan 100% Feb 5 Jan May 7 35 Jan 43 May Apr 100% Mar 99 104 4 500 10414 May 10414 May of transactions at Philadelphia Stock Exchange, April 30 to May 6, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Friday Last Week's Range Sales ofPrices. Sale Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. 1034 114% 49 1334 734 5334 57 107 18% 24 53Si 77 Apr May Apr Feb Apr Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Feb May Mar Mar Apr May Apr Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Slay Jan Mar May Apr Mar Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 10734 94 104% 19 137 11 4334 2234 435 10 3734 76 8334 20 10334 104 634 734 70 70 107% 1074 1234 12% 91% 94 104 104% 19 18 934 10 300 300 137 137 1034 1134 43% 42 75 75 734 734 27 27 22 2234 435 435 10 10 3734 37% 76 76 334 334 240 240 614 654 8234 8434 19 2034 13 13 15034 153 100 101 0514 0.1 4: 30 1.355 10 20 15 80 25 170 350 10 15 1,548 2,910 8 230 225 1,703 20 135 100 50 50 305 225 683 325 111 89 42 51000 Friday Sates Last Week's Range for of Prices. Sale Week. Par, Price. Low. High. Shares. High. 10334 Feb May 258 17% Jan Apr 55 7334 Jan 197% Feb Feb 15 Jan 92 114% May May 50 Mar 42 2234 May May 51 Feb 16 7934 Jan 834 Apr Jan 55 9534 Mar Jan 261 Jan 55 Apr 61 Apr 85 119% Jan 20% Apr 126% Apr Jan 28 Feb 42 14% Apr 101 Mar 1% Apr 54 Jan 8334 May Mar 75 68% Jan 7934 Apr 106% Mar 52% May High. Feb Jan Apr Feb Mar Jan Mar Jan Jan May Feb Mar Feb Apr Jan Feb Mar Mar Feb Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar 54 Jan 14% Mar 5434 Jan Mar 47 Mar 60 15% Mar 38% Mar 112% Apr Apr 46 24% Jan 10014 Apr 9034 Feb 234 Mar 2% Apr 3934 Mar 10434 May 1534 Jan 1234 May 41 Apr 9634 Apr 10034 Apr 47% Mar May 57 May 41 Feb 100% Apr 95 May Jan 88 62 May Jan 59 54 May 48% Jan 51 May Feb 96 93 9434 9934 6234 9934 103 10334 105 105 107 103 95% 63 111 14 Mar May May Jan Jan Feb Mar Feb Jan Jan May Jan Jan 9534 9934 71 10231 104% 106 107% 10734 10834 105% 9534 69 9614 May May Jan May Mar May Feb Mar Feb Feb May Mar Mar Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. 109 834 70 108 1334 9634 105 20 15 300 138 1234 4634 75 9 30% 23 435 11% 4034 79 3% 270 8 9234 2634 15% 157 100 Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Apr Feb Apr Mar May Feb Mar Feb May Jan Apr Apr Feb Jan Feb Jan Mar Jan Mar Jan OA 1-Z Anis San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange.-Record of transactions at San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange April 30 to May 6, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- 15 100 100 100 10 258 258 258 10% 1134 555 1034 140 48 54 54 64% 6514 1,995 63 165 147 18434 18934 171 15 15 15 92 6 92 92 239 112% 11434 114% 20 42 50 50 171 4034 4134 41% 215 17% 20% 2234 2.770 3534 4334 51 16 1234 13% 13% 715 6334 6334 68% 1,075 7% 8 534 125 51 5334 5434 665 72% 73 7634 250 208 208 210 590 5034 51% 5234 532 5134 57 5834 80 76 85 85 615 105% 105% 107 18% 19% 11,772 15% 170 100 121% 123% 820 24 24% 24 10 41% 42 42 13% 13% 150 12% 60 98% 9834 9934 % % % 500 256 53 53% 54 100 8134 83% 83% 176 7134 74% 74 60% 61% 20,900 56% 161 7534 7634 7734 50 87% 96% 96% 408 4934 5134 5234 734 1010 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Am Wind GI Co pref._ _100 Arkansas Nat Gas com _100 Biaw-Knox Co 25 Byers(A 131) Co prat_ _103 Carnegie Metals Co__ _ _10 Columbia Gas & Elec._ _. Conley Tank Car pref. A00 Consolidated Ice pref....50 Devonian 011 10 Duquesne Nat Bank_ _ _100 Harb-Walker Ref com_100 Houston Gulf Gas * Lone Star Gas 25 Merchants Say & Trust_50 Nat Fireproofing com_100 Preferred 100 Okla Nat Gas cif of dep... _ Peoples Say & Trust_ _ _100 Pitts Brewing pref 50 Pittsburgh Coal com * Preferred 100 Pitts Oil& Gas 5 corn. _100 Pitts Plate Glass Salt Creek Consol 011_ _ 10 Stand Sanit Mfg corn_ _ _25 Tidal Osage 011 100 United States Glass Co_ _25 West'house Air Brake_._50 West Pa Ry pref 100 Bonds- Philadelphia Stock Exchange.-Record Abbotts Al Dairy, pref _100 Aldine Trust Almar Stores Alliance Insurance 10 • American Stores Baldwin Locomotive__ _100 • Bearings Co corn Preferred Bell Tel Co of Penns prat. Buff & Susq pref v t c _ _100 Cambria Iron 50 Congoleum Co, Inc * Consol Traction of N J_100 Eisenlohr (Otto) 100 Electric Storage Batt'y_100 Fairmount Park Fire Association, new_ _ _10 100 General Asphalt Horn & Ilardart(Phila)com Horn & Hardart (11 IC) com Insurance Co of N A _ _ _10 Keystone Watch Case__ -• Lehigh Navigation 50 Lehigh Power Securities_ _ _ Lehigh Valley 51) Lit Brothers 10 Little Schuylkill 50 Louis Mark corn Preferred Man Rubber 10 Minehill & Schuyl Hav_ _50 Northern Central 50 Penn Cent L & P cum pr.* Pennsylvania RR 50 Pennsylvania Salt Mfg _.50 Philadelphia Co (Pitts) _ _50 Preferred (cumul 6%1_50 Stocks- * No par value. 10414 Low. 4634 9 52 4234 53 11% 36% 94% 4334 21 97% 6734 134 234 36 8914 1234 9 33% 8734 97 40 51 3734 Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Pittsburgh Stock Exchange April 30 to May 6, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: 101% 101% $2,000 101% Apr 101% May 5,00' 100 100 100 May 100 May * No par value. Stocks- Phila Electric of Pa 25 47% 47 4834 14,590 Power receipts 25 13% 13% 13% 1,247 Phlla Rapid Transit__ -50 52% 52% 418 Phila & Read C & I Co__ _* 42% 44 428 Philadelphia Traction. _ _50 56% 57 317 Phila. & Western 50 14 14 10 Preferred 50 38% 3734 38% 404 Reading Company 50 111% 112% 276 2d preferred 50 40 4534 45% 3hreve El Dorado Pipe L 25 2134 21 21% 635 3cott Paper Co prat_ _ _100 47 9831 9934 3tanley Co of America_ _.• 70% 6734 71 13,687 Dario-Belmont Havel__ _1 1% 2,235 134 Yonopah Mining 1 2% 21110 1,670 Union Traction 50 3734 3734 37% 1,785 United Gas Impt 50 10334 99 104% 19,582 Union Light & Power 13% 13% 14 300 US Dairy Prod "B" * 1234 1234 200 Victor Talk Machine new__ 38% 3934 571 6% 90% 90% 25 7% 160 9834 9834 West Jersey & Sea Shore_50 43 44 166 Westmoreland Coal new_50 56 57 15 York Railways pref 50 40 41 210 Bondskmer Gas de Elea 58_2007 10034 9634 10034 $15,500 Joru3o1Trac NJ 151 5,1932 86 8234 88 127,000 (lee & Peoples tr Ws 4545 57 59 9,401) [nter-State Rys coil 48 1943 51 51 2,000 {eystone Telep 1st 58.1935 96 95 96 5,001) ,ehigh C & Nay fund & impt 48 1948 9534 9534 1,000 -ehigh Vail annuity 430_ _ 99H 9934 1,000 'eoples Pass tr ctfs 43_1942 6234 6234 1,000 shila Co stpd sk fd & red'51 101% 10234 4,000 1hila Elec (Pa) 58...._ _1960 10334 103% 104 2,000 1st 58 1966 10534 10434 106 17,300 1947 107 534s 107 107 1,000 1953 10534 107 534s 2,600 1941 107% 106 107% 7,000 6s 'hila Flee Pow Co 530'72 10434 10434 10434 2,000 lub Counter G & E ref 43is 95% 95% 95% 3,000 Jolted Rys gold tr elf 48'49 68 65 68 5,100 Cork Railways 1st 68_1937 96 96 96 4.000 * No par value. Range Since Jan. 1. American Trust Co 355 Anglo & London P Ni Bk. Armour Ar Co "A" corn_ __ _ ___ Bancitaly Corporation _ ___ 116 Bank of California N A___ 250 Bank of Italy 172 Booth, FE. preferred Calamba Sugar, pref 82 California Copper Calif Oregon Power pref.__ __ __ __ California Packing Corp_._ 67 California Petroleum corn_ 2634 Caterpillar Tractor 28 Coast Co Gas & El 1st pref. 9634 East Bay Water "A" pref 97 East Bay Water"B" pref ______ Emporium Corporation_ Ewa Plantation Co 4034 Fageol Motors preferred__ _ 634 Federal Brandeis 1634 Fireman's Fund Insurance_ 8934 Foster & Kleiser corn 1234 Great Western Power pref. 10234 Hale Bros Stores Hawaiian Comm'l & Sugar Hawaiian Pineapple Hawaiian Sugar Home Fire & Marine Ins __ __ __ Ilonolulu Cons 011 36 Hunt Bros Pack"A"corn.. 2434 Hutchinson Sugar Plant'n_ Illinois Pacific Glass "A".. 34 Langendorf Baking LA Gas & Electric pref.__ 9934 Mangln, I, common 18 Nor Am Investment prat 9434 Common 102 1.Jr.Mh A rnerInftn All 2614 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. 350 355 62 300 Jan 212 213 122 195 Jan 9% 10 20 9% May 11134 11634 35,779 8934 Jan 250 250 40 250 Feb 171 17334 4,328 171 Apr 97 97 5 97 Jan 82 8114 35 80 Apr 2.54) 2.75 200 2.50 Apr 103% 10334 75 102% Jan 6334 6834 3.922 61 Apr 2334 26% 7,875 2134 Apr 2734 28 4,145 2634 Feb 120 94 96 97 Jan 97 9734 230 96 Jan 15 10534 Jan 1103i 11034 3436 3434 175 34 Mar 10 4034 May 4034 4014 634 634 675 5 Jan 16 1734 4,360 9% Feb 8934 8934 788 88 Mar 1234 1234 105 12 Apr 305 102% Apr 10234 103 230 31 3134 3234 Apr 48% 48% 50 48 Apr 50 50 110 4934 Feb 42 42 50 4034 Jan 30% 3034 25 2834 Mar 3634 35 1,465 33% Apr 24 24% 245 24 Apr 14 14 30 12% Jan 31% 34 1,375 3134 Apr 12% 12% 80 1234 Jan 99 560 98% Jan 9934 1734 18 176 16% Apr 9434 9434 25 9234 Jan 102 102 60 101 Mar 22 27 15 345 0414 A nr High. guzn-Ignntn5tnttliNtvig4241gtM414t84 Cincinnati Stock Exchange.-Record at Cincinnati Stock Exchange April 30