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finatiriat Die ronwk INCLUDING Railway& Industrial Compendium Public Utility Compendium State & Municipal Compendium Railway Earnings Section VOL. 122. SATURDAY, MAY 15 1926 lie Throulcie PUBLISHED1WERKLY Terms of Subscription—Payable in Advance Including Postage— 12 Mos. (5)Mos. Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $6.00 In Dominion of Canada 11.50 6.75 Other foreign countries. U. S. Possessions and territories 13.50 7.75 NOTICE.—On account of the fluctuations in the rates of exchange, remittances for European subscriptions and advertisements must be made in New York funds. • Subscription includes following Supplements— (3011PIENDIII1115-SECTIONS— Posta° UTILITY (semi-annually) BANE AND QUOTATION (monthly) RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL (semi-ann.) RAILWAY EARNINGS (monthly) STAUB AND MUNICIPAL(semi-annually) BANKERS CONTENTION (yearly) Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents Contract and Card rates On request OaloAcio 07110K—In charge of Fred. H. Gray. Western Representative. 208 South La Salle Street, Telephone Harrison 5616. LONDON Orrica—Edwards & Smith. 1 Drapers' Gardens, London, E. 0. WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY. President and Editor, Jacob Seibert; Business Manager, William D. Riggs; Treas. William Dana Seibert:See. Herbert D.Seibert. Addresses of all. Office of Co. The Financial Situation. The United States Senate quite unexpectedly the present week passed the McFadden Branch Banking Bill. As passed, the measure is minus the Hull amendments which it contained when the bill came from the House of Representatives. But the Senate has also attached to it a rider, under the provisions of which it is intended to extend the charters of the Federal Reserve banks in perpetuity. These are the two main particulars in which the bill as approved by the Senate differs from that to which the House gave assent. The matter now goes to conference committees of the two Houses and there is grave reason for fearing that as a result of the juggling which is usual in such conferences, the Senate rider for giving perpetual life to the Federal Reserve institutions may be retained. That such a serious matter as granting perpetual life to the Federal Reserve institutions should be dealt with as a rider to another bill is nothing less than a scandal. If the Federal Reserve System were in the shape in which it was originally designed, no objection to extending the charters, even for an indefinite period, would come, we are sure, from any quarter. In that shape it was a highly beneficial institution. But through the war-power amendments its scope and character have been entirely changed, and in the way the Reserve banks have since been administered and operated, they have lost much of their beneficent character and have become agencies mainly for promoting speculation, as witness the gigantic speculation in stocks which Bank and Quotation Sectiot Bankers' Convention Sectiot NO. 3177. came to such a sad ending in February and March of the current year. As we have repeatedly pointed out in these columns, these war powers should now be repealed if the country means to escape ultimate disaster. The Federal Reserve authorities, of course, are human and do not want to surrender any of these powers. Instead, they would reach out for more powers. But the country has too much at stake and cannot afford to risk the continuance of the menace. After the Reserve institutions have once been endowed with perpetual life it will be well nigh impossible to get the Reserve Act amended so as to restore the institutions to their original design, since it will be a comparatively easy matter to put obstacles in the way of such an endeavor. It behooves everyone having the welfare of the country at heart and who believes in a sound banking system, a system which cannot be used to promote speculation to the detriment of trade, to see to it that the rider to the Branch Banking Bill is not retained by the conferees of the two Houses. But there is no time to be lost. Immediate steps must be taken to prevent such a serious mishap to the country. The British general strike ceased to be an important influence in the security markets early in the week, when it "began to appear probable that it could not be maintained and that the coal strike would have to be settled on its merits. With the announcement of settlement of the general strike on Wednesday, stocks in London gave an enthusiastic response, but the response in New York was not pronounced. The demand for high grade investment securities, particularly bonds, has, however, continued unabated. The Dow-Jones average of 40 bonds kept about level during the first part of the week, just under 95.20, comparing with a recent high of 95.27 on April 30, but advanced to new high ground on Wednesday and again on Thursday. Money conditions have continued easy. Notwithstanding these favorable investment developments, speculative sentiment has become increasingly bearish. There is room for a difference of opinion as to stock prices. The market engaged in a violent speculation which culminated in February with many prices at levels far above investment values. There has subsequently been a sharp collapse, and prices are now, on. the average, not far above the low points. Probably there are some prices which are still too high, but the popular sen- 2698 THE CHRONICLE timent at present appears to be that we are running into a business depression, which will be preceded by lower stock prices. So far the evidence of business depression has been mostly connected with commodity price declines. The last reported car loadings are again ahead of those of a year ago and ahead of the preceding week. The mail order business continues to expand, and there are other evidences that business on the average is still at nearly full tide. New construction and automobile manufacturing, which have been looked to for the first signs of recession are still proceedini at high figures. On the other hand, there are many evidences of a very highly competitive condition in the automobile industry. The business of some concerns is increasing at the expense of others, and a larger proportion of the better class cars is being sold than heretofore. This changing situation, together with the high prices to which some of the stocks were boosted a few months ago, have made the automobile stocks the centre of attacks in all aggressive bear movements. On Thursday of this week what appeared to be a most spectacular attack was made, centring on Nash Motors. That stock, which has declined relatively little from its recent high, and which has many times declined to 52 without breaking through, was sold at that figure in large quantities. Within a few minutes more than 50,000 shares changed hands. Almost immediately what appeared to be a covering movement took place, carrying the stock 2, a level higher than it had reached for back to 551/ some little time. Vicious attacks of this kind too frequently succeed, to the loss of many legitimate investors. In this case the attack apparently was expensive to those who made it. The commodity price situation is perhaps more important than many other factors at present, since if there are further drastic declines, it may be difficult for business to resist a considerable slowing down. On that point the Irving Fisher index monthly averages for the four months January to April inclusive are of interest. They have been reported consecutively at 159.2, 157.6, 152.9, 150.9. There are some indications that prices may now be stabilizing. During the past four weeks this same index has stood, respectively, at 151:6, 151.2, 150.2, 151.2. The Harvard Economics Committee on Monday reported that their index of sensitive prices which they point to as deserving much attention at present seems to be stabilizing. In a number of commodities there have been rather drastic declines during the past few months, namely in corn, hides, cotton and rubber. Some of these appear to partake of the nature of post-war adjustments, but they have necessarily had much influence on all indexes. Further movements in commodity prices will be watched with interest. Certainly the most recent movements have been encouraging rather than otherwise. Following a period of comparatively few investment offerings during the continuation of the British general strike, a syndicate headed by J. P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Loeb & Co., and Kidder, Peabody & Co., offered $40,000,000 New England Telephone / 25, 1961, on Thursday & Telegraph first mortgage 41 The issue was 4.80%. morning at 94%, yielding heavily over-subscribed, giving renewed evidence of the sound existing investment conditions. The New [VoL. 122. England Telephone & Telegraph Co., one of the principal subsidiaries of the American Telephone & Telegraph Co., has total assets somewhat in excess of $250,000,000, and funded debt of approximately one-third of that amount. The company is currently earning about three times interest charges. Last year this company was successful in a controversy with the Public Utility Commissioners of Massachusetts and other New England States, and succeeded in obtaining an adjustment of rates upward. The American Telephone & Telegraph Co. has an enviable record in connection with rate controversies. The company follows policies that are sound from a business and public point of view, and very rarely proposes rates which are not finally approved both by the public authorities and by the experience of the public. This is one of the principal reasons why bonds of the American Telephone & Telegraph Co. and its subsidiaries are regarded as particularly choice investments. It is almost needless to say that the May winter wheat report, issued by the Department of Agriculture at Washington on Saturday last, shows a vastly brighter promise than the May report issued a year ago. The prospective winter wheat crop the present year is put at 548,908,000 bushels, assuming average variations to prevail from now to harvest. This contrasts with a final yield of only 398,486,000 bushels last year, the latter the lowest in many years. On the other hand, in every year back to 1917, with the single exception of 1925, the winter wheat production has been larger than is now indicated for 1926 and it is probable that this year's growth, though so much larger than that of 1925, will be under rather than above the average. Going back to 1914 there are only three years, 1916, 1917 and 1925, in which the yield was less than is now promised for this year. The yield of winter wheat for 1926 is based by the Department of Agriculture on a condition of 84.0% of normal on May 1. This percentage contrasts with 84.1% of normal on April 1 1926, a decline of a very small fraction of one point during the month of April. The May 1 1925 condition of the winter wheat crop harvested last fall was only 77.0% of normal, and that was exceptionally low, while that of 1924 was 84.8% of normal on May 1 1924. The May 1 ten-year average of winter wheat was 83.6%. As to area, the abandoned acreage due to winter killing for the current winter wheat crop, now announced in the May report, was not nearly so serious as in other years. The report indicates that winter killing amounted to 5.6% of the acreage planted to winter wheat last fall, or 2,216,000 acres as abandoned. The ten-year average abandonment is 13%. Allowing for the reduction in area, due to winter killing, there remains for harvest this year 37,085,000 acres. These figures contrast with only 31,269,000 acres of winter wheat harvested in 1925 and 35,489,000 acres in 1924. The high record was in 1919, when the area of winter wheat harvested was 49,904,000 acres. As has previously been noted, there was a large reduction in the area planted to winter wheat last fall, the figures comparing as follows: 39,540,000 acres in the fall of 1925, in contrast with 42,317,000 acres in the fall of 1924. Unfavorable weather in the fall of 1925 caused a considerable acreage to be MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE sown late, and with a mild winter, it is much of this area that has been winter killed. Drought in the Northwest occasioned further abandonment. There was a considerable loss of area in Kansas, Nebraska, Colorado, Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. For some of the less important winter wheat States, where the area is not large, the percentage of abandonment has been heavy, such as for South Dakota and Montana. Still, the crop entered the winter with a condition of 82.7% of normal, had advanced to 84.1% of normal on April 1 last, and now on May 1 has retarded only to 84%. The late spring retarded the growth of winter wheat this year in some d the Northern States, but the condition in the Southwest and in Kansas (the latter the leading winter wheat State), in the West and on the Pacific Coast, is generally above the ten-year average. For Kansas the area now counted on remaining for harvest this year is 10,688,000 acres and the condition on May 1 for that State is 83% of normal. This area is nearly 30% • of the entire area now estimated as available for winter wheat harvest in the United States. Oklahoma is the second State in area and the latter shows 4,500,000 acres, with a condition for that State .on May 1 this year of 94% of normal. Rye shows some slight improvement during April, the condition of the crop on May 1 this year being 81.5% of normal, against 80.2% on April 1, an advance of 1.3 points during the month. On May 1 1925 the condition of the then growing crop was 86.8%, while the ten-year average condition for May 1 is 88.8%. A production this year of 44,791,000 bushels of rye is now estimated, against a yield last year of 48,696,000 bushels, the latter having been very much the smallest of any year back to 1916. • For the fourth successive month the foreign trade of the United States shows a balance on the side of the merchandise imports. This is the same as saying that the country's foreign trade return for the month of April, which was issued by the Department of Commerce at Washington on Thursday of this week is the same in character as the statements for the earlier months of the year. Merchandise exports for April increased somewhat, but merchandise imports were less in value than for the preceding months of 1926, with the single exception of the short month of February, for which month there was a small gain. Furthermore, while imports for April still exceed exports, so that the balance of trade for that month on the merchandise movement continues on the import side, the balance against the United States on merchandise account for April is considerably reduced compared with the amount for the months of March and February this year. It may be that this movement in our foreign commerce against the United States has now run its course. It will be recalled that it developed rather suddenly at the opening of the New Year in January last, and was caused chiefly by a marked setback in the value of cotton exports during these months, and, on the other hand, a very material increase in the value of rubber imports, the latter in considerable part being due to a very large advance this year over a year ago in rubber prices. Merchandise exports last month were valued at $388,000,000 and imports $398,000,000, an excess of imports of $10,000,000. For March merchandise exports amounted to $374,420,609, and imports 2699 $433,099,243, the excess of imports .being $68,678,634. Exports last month were $13,600,000 larger than in March, while imports show a decline for April as compared with the preceding month of approximately $45,000,000. Contrasted with April 1925, merchandise exports in April this year declined, while imports were much heavier, the loss in exports being approximately $10,250,000, and the increase in imports $52,000,000. For the four months of the current year exports amounted to $1,512,509,000 and imports to $1,646,188,000, an excess of imports of $133,679,000. For ten months of the current fiscal year ending with April exports amount to $4,059,037,000, against $4,170,288,000 for the corresponding period of the preceding fiscal year, a decrease this year of $111,251,000, all of which is attributable to the reduced movement of the past four months. Merchandise imports, on the other hand,for the ten months of the current fiscal year were valued at $3,809,020,000, contrasting with $3,171,394,000 for the same ten months of the preceding fiscal year, an increase of $637,626,000. So far this year, covering the period from July 1 last to the end of April; the excess of exports amounted to $250,017,000, contrasting with an excess of exports of $998,894,000 for the like period of the preceding fiscal year. Exports of gold last month were somewhat larger, amounting to $17,883,865, as against only $4,224,564 for March, while gold imports in April were $13,125,633, and in March $43,412,576. Silver exports were $7,612,045 and imports $6,312,429. The so-called British general strike was called off between noon and one o'clock, London time, Wednesday, May 12. It began at midnight, May 3, and therefore had lasted about nine days. According to an Associated Press dispatch from London that afternoon, the end came "with as dramatic suddenness as it began." The dispatch further stated that "after negotiations on terms suggested by Sir Herbert Samuel, Chairman of the Royal Commission, the British Trades Union Congress agreed to call off the general strike, which had resulted in the stoppage of work by millions of men. In some quarters the number was estimated as high as 5,000,000." It was added also that "the 1,120,000 coal miners, in sympathy with whom the general strike was called, are still out. Determination of their course will be reached Friday, when their national conference is scheduled to meet. Prime Minister Baldwin has announced he will seek to effect resumption of negotiations between the coal miners and their employers." As to the terms and conditions under which the strike was called off, the Associated Press correspondent said: "The terms under which the general strike was ended included resumption of the Government coal subsidy temporarily, creation of a national wage board to revise the miners' wages and reorganization of the mining industry. In announcing to Commons the agreement by the Trades Union Congress to call off the general strike, Prime Minister Baldwin made a plea the nation should take up its reconstruction task, leaving behind all malice. The Trades Union Congress visited Mr. Baldwin and his Cabinet Ministers at 10 Downing Street at noon and announced the strike was over. This action was taken, Arthur Pugh, Chairman, said, to enable re- 2700 THE CHRONICLE sumption of the negotiations on the miners' grievances, which negotiations the Government had declared could not be resumed while the general strike lasted. It is reported authoritatively the termination of the general strike was absolutely unconditional. It is understood neither the miners' attitude nor the effect upon the miners' strike was mentioned in the thirty-minute interview between the Trades Union Council and the Cabinet." Speaking still more specifically with respect to terms, the correspondent said: "Sir Herbert Samuel's memorandum contains the following points: First, the coal subsidy to be renewed for such reasonable time as may be required; second, creation of a national wages board, including representatives of the miners, mine owners and neutrals, with an independent chairman, to _revise the miners' wages; third, it is understood there shall be no revision of the previous wages without sufficient assurances that reorganization of the coal industry as proposed by the Royal Commission shall be executed; fourth, a committee to be named by the Government with representation for the miners, which shall prepare legislative and executive measures necessary to effect reconstruction of the coal industry. The memorandum suggests that the revised wage scales be on •simpler lines, if possible, than the old ones, and that they shall not affect adversely the wages of the lowest paid men. It also suggests measures to prevent the recruitment of new workers over eighteen years of age into the industry if unemployed miners are available, and provides that workers displaced by the closing of uneconomic collieries shall be transferred, with Government assistance, as recommended by the Royal Commission. It is estimated that 250,000 men will be displaced in the mining industry by execution of the plans for complete reorganization of the industry." Commenting upon the rapidity with which news of the settlement spread, and also upon other features of the event, the London representative of the New York "Times" said in a dispatch late Wednesday evening that "the news spread with astonishing rapidity. It leaped from group to group on the streets. It was flashed over telephone wires. It was flaunted in big black type on placards borne by howling newsboys. It was duplicated in the headlines of newspapers run off the presses in special editions at mad speed,just as soon as it came from the Prime Minister's house in Downing Street. It was broadcast by radio." He further observed that, "though the general strike is over it must not be forgotten that the .miners' strike, which precipitated the greater conflict, is still on. Britain to-night is simply back where it was twelve days ago when the termination of the coal subsidy and the breakdown of the negotiations between the Government, the mine owners and the miners ushered in the general strike. "Emperor" Cook, Secretary of the Miners' Federation, to-day made it quite plain that the miners have not surrendered." Still other features of the situation were suggested by the London representative of the New York "Herald Tribune,"in a cable dispatch the same evening. He said that "the British general strike ended to-day. Premier Baldwin in his hour of triumph magnanimously told the House of Commons that 'it is a victory for common sense, not for one part of the country, but for the whole Kingdom.' [Vol,. 122. Nevertheless, the Government has won, and to-night there are signs that the British labor movement may be splitting as badly as it did in 1921, when the Triple Alliance collapsed. The Trades Union Congress's withdrawal of the strike order was unconditional. Mr. Baldwin then offered immediate resumption of mediation in the coal dispute. The miners' executives, however, have declared for a continuance of the strike, and to-night gave out a statement conveying bitter reproach to the Congress and hinting at desertion. Meanwhile, the nine-day struggle, having ended as it began, without a shot fired or a death from violence, must stand as a permanent memorial to the wonderful self-control and level-headedness of the British public. That public to-night is celebrating the end of the strike with the same restraint as it displayed throughout the nineday crisis, but with a feeling gratitude which is almost prayerful in its intensity." The Paris correspondent of the New York "Times," who has been in London,in a long dispatch Wednesday evening, emphasized the idea that the ending of the strike was a victory for the British people. He said in part: "Now that the general strike is over and once more the modern civilized world owes a debt to Great Britain for the preservation of its institutions, if there is one lesson to be drawn from the strugggle which came to an end to-day, it is that organized labor cannot force its will upon a people calmly determined to fight to a finish against what it regards as an infringement of its basic rights. For, let there be no mistake about it, British labor called off its fight to-day because it saw it was licked by the British public. For this has not been a fight by labor against its employers, or against the Government—it is conceivable that it might have defeated either, or both—but what it could not defeat was British public opinion, which from the first day made up its mind it did not wish a general strike to win. From the moment of that decision the Trades Union Council was defeated. This great demonstration of the force of public opinion is even more remarkable when it is remembered that a large part, perhaps a majority, of British opinion was sympathetic to the miners' case. One cannot talk with five Londoners without finding two, and perhaps three, who think the miners have a case deserving the utmost consideration. But when it became a question of other unions striking to force the Government's hand, to force the public to agree to something whether it wanted to or not, the British saw the matter in a different light and bucked the strike hard." On Thursday the situation took quite a different turn. The London representative of the Associated Press cabled that "Great Britain's nine-day general strike, called off yesterday, switched to-day to what labor regarded as a widespread lockout by the employers against union men seeking to return to work on their old status. This development came as one of the most dramatic since the industrial upheaval began. It amounts, labor men say, to an endeavor by the employers to smash union influence so far as possible. The Trades Union Congress, which conducted the general strike, accepted the gage, and, in a fighting statement, declared the trades unions would resist to the utmost 'any attempt to impose humiliating terms on the workers.'" MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE That the general strike was far from an actual end was further shown in a special London cable dispatch to the New York "Times" Thursday evening: "Those who believed that the collapse of the general strike would mean an immediate return to every-day conditions had a rude awakening to-day. Throughout Britain everything is still askew. It will be many days, weeks maybe, before the railways, for instance, are in normal running order. Omnibus service is still topsy-turvey. The newspapers are still publishing ludicrously small sheets or else not publishing at all. Street cars, in London at least, are nowhere to be seen. Britons are learning that it is easy to stop a complicated industrial system, but quite another matter to start it again. Only the taxicabs are operating to-day exactly as before the strike blighted traffic. They reappeared as suddenly as they vanished last week and were in tremendous demand, since many persons who otherwise would have patronized street cars could not find any, and if they turned to buses found the latter so infrequent and overcrowded that they resolved to spend more and insure themselves a rapid and comfortable though expensive ride." The situation was summarized as follows by the London representative of the New York "Herald Tribune" in a long dispatch the same evening: "Today has been a day of chaos so far as the relations between the trade unions and the employers are concerned. From a welter of conflicting rumors the position of the three major unions concerned in the strike appeared to-night P.s follows: The miners remain out, while their national delegate conference scheduled for to-morrow to reach a decision on their future course of action has been postponed. A. J. Cook, Secretary, says The National Union of Railway Men has ordered its members not to return to work. The Transport and General Workers' Union has instructed its men to remain on strike until further orders. Having obtained withdrawal of the general strike notices, the Prime Minister lost no time in keeping his pledge about attempting to resume negotiations for a settlement of the coal dispute. To-night he summoned the miners' leaders to meet him at his residence, 10 Downing Street." The London cable advices yesterday afternoon and last evening relative to the British labor situation were decidedly better. The Associated Press representative said that "the British industrial crisis cleared rapidly to-day. The railwaymen, who had remained out despite official termination of the general strike, signed an agreement with the companies. Traffic will be resumed as speedily as possible. The railway strike was settled on the following terms, agreed upon between the companies on one hand and the National Union of Railwaymen, Associated Society of Locomotive Enginemen and Firemen and the Railway Clerks' Association on the other. Those employees who went on strike are to be taken back as soon as traffic conditions warrant and work can be found for them. The principle to be followed in reinstatement is seniority in each grade. The trade unions admit that in calling the strike they committed a wrongful act against the companies, and it is agreed the companies do not, by reinstatement of the men, surrender their legal right to claims for damages arising from the strike or from the strikers or others responsible." 2701 It was added that "Prime Minister Baldwin told Commons he had framed proposals for settlement of the coal miners' strike. These were transmitted this afternoon to the men and the employers. The Government's new mining proposals pledge, immediate action along certain lines laid down in the Royal Coal Commission's report. One feature is the establishment of a national wages board, similar to the present Railway Labor Board. The proposals also include a subsidy, characterized as 'further financial assistance to the industry to the amount of approximately 0,000,0002 While the subsidy is effective, the miners are to accept an unnamed reduction in minimum wages other than in subsistence rates, this amount to be determined in joint conference. The Trades Union Congress said there was a marked easement in the tension of the situation throughout the country, the employers being increasingly inclined to discuss reasonable bases for resumption of work. Mr. Baldwin's statement of last night had been followed by a favorable reaction, the unions said. General reports received from all sections indicated the unions and employers have got together to such an extent industry should be able to right itself shortly." It had been apparent for some days that the socalled general strike in Great Britain could not succeed for any great length of time. The London dispatches from day to day furnished additional evidence in substantiation of this idea. It was made plain that the people were not in sympathy with the strike. The Paris correspondent of the New York "Times," in a long cable dispatch on May 7 from London on his first impressions of the situation, after arriving from the French capital, said: "What seems the most indicative feature of the situation is that thousands of people who ordinarily sympathized with the efforts of working people to get better wages and conditions are now out to help the Government beat the strike. There are not lacking Englishmen who sympathize with the miners, over whose case all the trouble started, men who probably would have been sympathetic with the miners fight, but who oppose the effort of the labor leaders to do what they regard as taking the country by the throat. Perhaps half the population of England feels that way about it." Referring to the willingness of all kinds of people to offer their services for all kinds of positions, for most of which they never had had previous training, the "Times" correspondent observed: "When college boys act as train porters, when retired army officers pinch-hit as locomotive engineers, when apartment house owners punch tickets in the subway, when leisured youths stand in the rain in St. James's Park taking lessons from London bobbies on how to preserve order, one cannot escape getting the idea that England will see it through. In other words, all surface indications are that the other 80% of the English people will not be buffaloed by the 20% represented by the strikers and their families. And that swiftly leads to the conclusion that the labor unions cannot win this fight. There may be no clean-cut Government victory such as would swell with pride the hearts of Winston Churchill and Lord Birkenhead, but there isn't going to be any great labor victory. And the probabilities are— especially in consideration of the outcome of other efforts at general strikes—that labor will be a loser." 2702 THE CHRONICLE The regular London correspondent of the "Times" in a dispatch on May 8, gave still another reason why he thought the strike was doomed to failure. He began by saying: "The British bulldog suddenly showed its teeth. The following grim announcement was made officially by the Government last night: 'All ranks of the armed forces of the Crown are hereby notified that any action which they may find it necessary to take in an earnest endeavor to aid the civil power will receive, both now and afterward, the full support of his Majesty's Government.'" Commenting on the official statement, the correspondent stated that "to those who had read between the lines of Sir John Simon's speech in the House of Commons Thursday night this did not come as a great surprise. The famous lawyer's assertion that the general strike was utterly illegal had given them an inkling that a way was being paved for justifying drastic Government measures. Upon others, though, to-day's official announcement fell like a bombshell." While in the London cable advices for several days early in the week there were reports that the Trades Union Congress would call out 2,000,000 men, representing the "second line of defense," apparently very little was done in that direction, except with respect to employees at the electric light plants in London. Threats were heard that Organized Labor would make an effort to paralyze the country's food supply, as its last "fateful trump card." Commenting on the probability of such an undertaking being successful, a special correspondent of the New York "Times" said in a dispatch on May 8, that "if the country's food supply can be kept above 75%, or even 65%, of normal (it is now around 90%), it is difficult to see any other result than the defeat of the strikers, which should come at the end of three or four weeks when, it is calculated, the workers' savings will begin to be used up, strike benefits will commence to peter out and the bread-earner begin to feel in his own stomach the need of earning more bread. It should be remembered that the workers' wives and children stand to get hungry somewhat before any other class." Continuing his observations as to the Government's preparation to meet an effort on the part of the strike leaders to prevent food from coming into Great Britain from other countries, the correspondent said: "Over against that effort the Government has 200,000 motor trucks and eventually a quarter million of men, exclusive of any needed number of volunteers, to insure the food supply of the large cities. The effect of a food stoppage order by the strikers' chiefs would undoubtedly steel the rest to a stronger and greater determination to back the Government to the last ditch in its effort to beat the general strike." The situation was outlined in a still more encouraging way in a special London cable message to the New York "Times" on May 9. The correspondent said in part: "The essence of strategy is robbing the enemy of his freedom of action. If that axiom be transferred from the domain of warfare to that of strikes it must be admitted to-night that so far the British Government, led by Premier Baldwin, has robbed leaders of Britain's great general strike of their freedom of action. At the close of the sixth day of this gigantic industrial struggle it becomes increasingly apparent that even if the British Government has not won the game yet it has consistently [VOL. 122. forced the play. From the very outset of the great strike, at midnight last Monday, most of the aggressiveness recorded has been contributed by those seeking to crush the strike. Each day brings increased railway service. Each day shows a more efficient organization of the Government's emergency food distributing services. Each day has shown a bigger enrollment of volunteers in every branch of strike breaking. Each day has shown hesitation on the part of the strikers to play their trump cards. They have not tried to smash the great food distribution organization of the Government. They have not called out the 'second line of defense' and the 'third line of defense.' Will they? That is the question, asked in a constantly growing tone of skepticism by those who have lived through these first six days of one of the greatest industrial crises in the entire history of the world." Significant statements in behalf of the Government side of the controversy were made by Lord Asquith and Lord Balfour. The statement of the former appeared in the "British Gazette," the official newspaper of the Government during the strike, in its issue of May 7. In part he said: "We should have lost all sense of self-respect if we were to allow any section of the community at its own will and for whatever motives to bring to a standstill the industrial and social life of the whole nation. It would be to acquiesce in the substitution for free government of a dictatorship. This the British people will never do. We desire at the earliest moment a resumption of negotiations to bring peace and reconstruction to our coal fields. But that anti-social weapon which has been so unadvisedly drawn must first be sheathed." The statement of Lord Balfour was printed in the "Gazette" on May 9 also. He pointed out among other things that "no revolution in Great Britain, however triumphant, is going to diminish foreign competition in neutral markets; no revolution is going to hasten the changes recommended by the commission in the methods and organization of the mining industry; no revolution is going to compel the mine owner indefinitely to carry on his industry at a loss. Revolutionary methods would be completely powerless except for evil." Continuing, he asserted that "were it to succeed, the community would henceforth be ruled not by Parliament, not by the Parliamentary Labor Party, not by the rank and file of the trades unions, not by the moderate members of the Trades Union Council, but by a relatively small body of extremists, who regard the trades unions, not as the machinery for collective bargaining within our industrial system, but as a political instrument by which the industrial system itself may be utterly destroyed. Such a policy would in the long run be fatal to any country; on this country it would bring ruin—swift, complete and irresistible." The probability of a settlement being reached appeared somewhat brighter, judging from London cable dispatches under date of May 10. The New York "Times" correspondent said that "there are now going on informal conversations looking to the finding of a formula which will permit the ending of the British general strike. Neither the Government nor the Trades Union Council officially are represented, but those undertaking the effort are in touch with both sides. While secrecy surrounds MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE these talks,it is evident that they are centring about the coal industry and there is a report that they hope to persuade the miners that their best chances lie in the ending rather than the continuance of the strike. Should it be possible to satisfy the miners of this the way might be opened for the strike leaders to rescind the general strike order, which would fulfill the essential condition Prime.Minister Baldwin makes for the resumption of negotiations with the trades unions." The correspondent suggested that "this does not mean any weakening of the Government's determination to show that a general strike cannot be used to force the Government, but the idea back of the effort is that a way can be found to end the struggle without carrying it to the exhaustion stage. It may be that the next few days will mark an advance in the endeavor to arrange a method for ending the strike. It is the idea of these intermediaries that if the struggle can be ended in the way they plan, there will remain clearly the issue aroused by the difficulties in the coal industry . with what has been called the constitutional strike banished into limbo." The situation the next day continued to look favorable, according to an Associated Press dispatch from London Tuesday evening. It was even claimed that the New York stock market was favorably affected by the reports in the dispatch. It stated that "peace negotiations in the general strike are going on under the surface. They have not reached an official status, but a man high in the labor ranks said late to-day that parleys were proceeding. They were in such a delicate state, however, he added, that nothing further could be said now. The labor spokesman said it was possible something tangible would be forthcoming to-morrow, but emphasized that nothing definite was in sight now. A special meeting of the general council of the Trades Union Congress was called for 7 o'clock to-night 'to explore the position at the present time.' J. H. Thomas and all the other leaders were expected to attend." According to a special cable message from London to the New York "Evening Post," also on Tuesday evening,"a notable feature of the day's developments in the general strike was the activity of Sir Herbert Samuel, Chairman of the Royal Commission, who has just returned from Egypt. Sir Herbert was reported to be unofficially in contact with the miners and mine owners with a proposal for a resumption of their negotiations. The proposal under discussion calls for a resumption of the Government coal subsidy for two months, which is a longer term than any yet mentioned, and a reduction of wages of from 10 to 15%. Coupled with these would be a radical reorganization of the coal mines along the lines of the Coal Commsson's report." There were further indications in the London cable dispatches filed early Wednesday morning that the general strike was near to an end. The representative of the New York "Times" said that,"though the Government and the strikers continued to face each other in full battle formation throughout yesterday, the eighth day of Britain's great general strike, there were signs that the dove of peace was hovering somewhere in the immediate neighborhood. Up to a late hour last night, however, nobody had quite located the bird. Many insisted, nevertheless, that they had distinctly heard the soft whirring of its wings." He added that "they stuck to their assertion despite the 2703 declaration in last night's 'British Worker,' the strikers' official organ, that to-day more workers will join the great strike—the molders and shipyard workers, members of the Amalgamated Engineering Unions and the General Engineering Unions. The strikers' organ also said that instead of 'dribbling back to work,' according to the Government's statement, the workers are 'standing like a rock and more are coming out.'" Speaking much more definitely, the London representative of the New York "Herald Tribune" said in a long dispatch, also filed early Wednesday morning, that "definite indication that the breakdown in Britain's general strike is in sight and may occur to-day developed at an eight-hour conference between the general council of the Trades Union Congress and the miners' leaders last night and early this morning at the labor headquarters in Eccleston Square, finally breaking up at 2 o'clock this morning. At this meeting a proposition for a settlement was brought up by Ramsay MacDonald, who had been working behind the scenes for peace all along, and it was pressed upon the miners by the Trades Union leaders who are anxious to find an honorable way out of the crisis. It is understood, however, that the miners maintained their unalterable stand 'not a penny off pay, not a minute on the day,' and the labor leaders departed completely worn out shortly before 2 o'clock in order to snatch a few minutes' sleep before resuming the critical discussions later this morning. No statement was given the press, but it was understood that dramatic developments may be expected during the day. It was indicated that the labor officials will confer with Premier Baldwin and members of the Cabinet this morning." The probable action suggested in foregoing paragraphs was largely carried out. The general strike was called off suddenly shortly after midday on Wednesday, as already related, but as the strikers were not taken back en bloc, particularly by the transport companies, considerable trouble ensued. The German Cabinet has been in trouble for some little time, and has resigned. It arose over an order recently of the Cabinet for the display of the merchant flag, containing the old monarchist colors. According to an Associated Press dispatch from Berlin early Wednesday morning, "the Parliamentary situation reached a critical stage by reason of a midnight caucus by the Democrats, who adopted a resolution that further co-operation with Chancellor Luther was impossible because of his procedure in the flag issue." The correspondent added that "the Democrats' defection will force the Centrists to follow suit, which would make Dr. Luther's continuance in office impossible. The resolution is believed to have been due to the Chancellor's irreconcilable speech, which is viewed by the Democrats as an affront and insincere." In his account of the incident the Berlin representative of the New York "Herald Tribune" said: "The Chancellor accepted full responsibility for the flag order and elaborated the explanation already given by the Government. Germany's trade abroad, he said, had been built up under the black, white and red colors and these colors were accepted so generally by overseas Germans as the symbol of Germany that it happened in foreign ports that Ger- 2A4 THE CHRONICLE mans either flew the old colors or none at all. This fact had caused unending embarrassment to German diplomatic and consular representatives, so that the flag order, prescribing the simultaneous flying of the commercial flag, which resembles so closely the old colors, and the Republican flag, seemed the only solution. This at least satisfied the overseas Germans and was in harmony with the Constitution. In view of the outcry over the flag order, the Government quietly had decided to postpone putting the order into effect until August, hoping meanwhile to arrive at some compromise." The actual downfall of the Luther Cabinet came later the same day, Wednesday, May 12. The Berlin representative of the Associated Press said that "President von Hindenburg accepted the Cabinet's resignation, but asked it to carry on for the present." He added that "the resignation followed the adoption in the Reichstag of a no-confidence motion by a vote of 176 to 146. The Chancellor's defeat came as a surprise, as a similar motion by the Socialists previously had been rejected, 176 to 144. The Democrats' motion bracketed its rebuke to the Chancellor with approval of President von Hindenburg's course during the controversy over the Chancellor's decree. He had ordered the merchant flag, composed of the old monarchist colors, flown with the Republican flag on German Embassies and Consulates. The Socialists and Communists supported the Democratic motion." A sensational political situation was said to have been discovered by the police. The Associated Press correspondent cabled that "discovery of detailed plans for the establishment of a German Fascist dictatorship whose object was the 'restoration of the Hohenzollern Empire in renewed splendor,' was announced by police to-day, following a series of raids. The police, trying to get at the bottom of it, they said they regarded it as merely a dream worked out on paper. Among the documents taken by police were plans calling for the forcible resignation of President von Hindenburg, the overthrow of the Federal and State constitutions by armed force, the dissolution of all Parliaments, the execution without trial for strikers as well as other opponents, the expulsion of Jews from Germany and the confiscation of their property. The seized documents, police said, revealed that the ringleaders of the conspiracy maintained a steady correspondence with the former Kaiser and with Bavarian reactionaries like Hitler." In his account of the alleged plan to overthrow the Government, the Berlin representative of the New York "Evening Post" cabled Wednesday evening as follows: "The downfall of the Luther Ministry to-day was preceded immediately by the discovery by the police of a royalist plot. The plot was discovered when the police raided the home of Colonel Nicolai, chief propagandist for the German army during the World War and now in the service of Alfred Hugenberg, who finances part of the monarchist press in Germany. In Nicolai's possession the police found plans to overthrow the Government and introduce a dictatorship. The dictator listed in Nicolai's documents is President von Hindenburg, who denies having known anything about the plans. The other men, who were to be dictator's advisers, are Herr Hugenberg and Judge Class, who was one of the leading German annexationists during the [VoL. 122. war, wanting to annex Belgium and parts of France in his 'Pan-German' empire. The plot implied the backing of all 'Fatherland associations'—monarchist clubs of various kinds—and it was planned specifically to abolish the Dawes plan, nullify the Locarno agreement and re-establish the military regime. It provided for a concentric attack on Berlin. The documents found in Nicolai's possession also include plans to shoot a number of leading Republicans, such as George Bernhard, editor of the ‘Vossische Zeitung'; Friderich Stampfer, editor of ‘Vorwaerts,' and Dr. Karaipieker, a leading member of the Centrist Party. Nicolai's arrest has been postponed, 'as he is ill in bed,' but Colonel von Sodenstern, editor of the monarchist 'Deutsche Zeitung,' and Colonel von Luck, President of the Olympic Athletic Club, were taken into custody by the police." Referring to the resignation of the Cabinet, the Berlin correspondent of the New York "Times" said in a cable dispatch on Wednesday evening that "the President requested Luther and his associates to continue to perform their Ministerial functions until the crisis has been ended, either through the formation of a new Ministry capable of gaining a Parliamentary majority or by dissolution of the Reichstag and a new general election. Chancellor Luther paid a second visit to President von Hindenburg tonight and said that, while he was willing to carry on the duties of Chancellor until a new Government is formed, he wished to be relieved as soon as possible. Prior to this announcement it was believed that the President would invite Luther to retain the Chancellorship and attempt the reorganization of his Cabinet to satisfy the majority of the Deputies. Both the Democrats and Socialists were committed to absolute opposition to the Chancellor and the only hope of achieving this aim would have been a fresh alliance with the Nationalists. Since, however, the latter faction was the cause of his downfall to-day, and, moreover, is uncompromisingly antagonistic to his Locarno and League of Nations policies, the prospects for such a combination were not bright at any time after the Cabinet defeat." A special Berlin representative of the New York "Herald Tribune," in a cable message Wednesday evening, was disposed to treat the alleged plot to overthrow the Government lightly. He said: "Two things stood out clearly and the third rather sketchily in to-day's troubled political air. The two defi nite things were disapproval of the Government's recent flag order and the recent tactics of Chancellor Luther. The third thing, the Fascist putscit conspiracy, is dismissed as a fantastic day dream by the papers. There has been disclosed a considerable amount of concrete details on the conspiracy of the Prussian police and the papers of the Demo crats and the Left. Inasmuch as the alleged putsch plot was to be executed following the fall of the Luther Government, the revelations have produced a situation with at least a momentary touch of drama. The party tactics at the afternoon session of the Reichstag appeared so complicated that even the members themselves were scarcely certain what was happening after various motions had been voted on and the House had adjourned." Word came from Berlin. Thursday afternoon, through an Associated Press dispatch, that "Dr. Otto Gessler, as senior member of the resigned MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE Luther Cabinet, was designated by President von . Hindenburg to-day to assume the Chancellorship temporarily." The New York "Times" representative in the German capital said in a wireless message later the same evening that "the President took this step after Dr. Luther had visited the Presidential Palace twice asking to be relieved immediately of all duties as Acting Chancellor and had assured President von Hindenburg that he would not make another attempt to form a Cabinet, both because yesterday's Reichstag action was directed against him and also because he desired a long period of rest from political burdens. Dr. Gessler asked to be permitted to delay his decision on the President's request until to-morrow at noon, in order to have time to discuss unofficially with the various party leaders his chances of success. Considering that the present issues before -the Reich, namely the settlement of the ex-German ruling families' claims the flag question on which the Luther Government fell, and the valorization of pre-inflation bonds, mortgages and savings, which have widened the gap between the parties more than ever, the task facing Dr. Gessler is the biggest possible." According to a United Press dispatch from Berlin last evening, "Defense Minister Gessler to-day informed President von Hindenburg that he could not form a Cabinet on the basis of the Reichstag Coalition from which the defeated Luther Cabinet was constructed. Gessler said, however, he would retain his commission and do his utmost to find some other foundation for a Cabinet." It was also stated that "President von Hindenburg probably will select Foreign Minister Stresemann or Dr. Curtius, a leader of the People's Party in the Reichstag, to form a Cabinet based on a coalition. This Government would be temporary, probably resigning six weeks hence after the popular referendum on the question of expropriation of former royal property without compensation to the deposed royalties." It was stated in an Associated Press dispatch from Berlin last evening that "Count Hugo von Lerchenfeld, former Premier of Bavaria, now is leading in the race for the Chancellorship of Germany to succeed Dr. Luther. Count von Lerchenfeld is a member of the Bavarian People's Party, but is not identified with its reactionary wing. His wife was formerly Miss Ethel Wyman of Detroit and New York." Two other European Cabinets have gone down recently—those of Belgium and Poland. It became known on May 10 that "M. Brunet, Socialist President of the Belgian Chamber of Deputies, had accepted an invitation to form a new Cabinet, succeeding that of Premier Poullet, which will last only until the end of the present session of Parliament." It was added that "the Cabinet, which will be one of 'National Union,' will comprise five Socialists and Democrats, five Catholics and two or three Liberals. The program of the new Cabinet will be limited to a solution of Belgium's pressing financial problems, although the Socialists have insisted that their program of military service reform, rent laws, ratification of the Washington debt agreement and the eight-hour law be maintained integrally. M. Brunet will be Premier without portfolio, and Emil Franqui, who was a member of the Belgian Debt Mission to the United States, has accepted the Ministry of Finance. The Brunet Cabinet will be sup- 2705 plemented by a special financial committee, which will include M. Franqui, Professor Felicien Cattier, of the University of Brussels; Jules Jadot, a member of the Belgian Commission to the Washington Disarmament Conference, and former Premier Georges Theunis." Apparently this announcement was premature. At any rate, the effort to form the Ministry was not successful. In a special Brussels dispatch to the New York "Times" on May 12, it was stated that "M. Brunet, President of the Chamber of Deputies, to-day failed to form a new Cabinet, and it seems that Belgium will see a resumption of a procession of nominees to -the Premiership such as occurred only a few months ago, after the elections failed to give any one party a majority. In the present instance, however, Belgium faces extremely seriobs financial problems, which are the real reason for the present crisis. The resignation of Finance Minister Janssen marked the end of the Socialist Government and was due to his failure to win his fight for currency stabilization." As to Poland, announcement was made on May 10 in Warsaw that "former Premier Witos had succeeded in forming a Cabinet to succeed the Skryzinski Ministry, most of whose members he retains." The former Premier was to serve in the same position in the new Cabinet. The previous Ministry, headed by Count Skryzinski, resigned last week over a question of financial policy. The situation in Poland suddenly became critical, as it had in Germany, following the resignation of the Luther Cabinet. Word came from Warsaw Wednesday evening, through an Associated Press dispatch, that "a military revolt started to-day at Rembertov, ten miles from Warsaw." The situation was further outlined as follows: "Several regiments, forming the garrison there, mutinied and marched toward the capital. The mutineers reached Prague, a suburb, where President Wojciechowski went to make a personal request for their surrender. This afternoon the Government still was endeavoring to reason with the rebels, but meanwhile, all measures were being taken to protect the city from invasion. The Warsaw garrison remains loyal to the Government. An appeal has been broadcast for the people to keep order and to obey the legal authorities. The trouble began with the formation of the new Cabinet under Premier Witos, with Ministers chosen from the Right and Central parties. Adherents of Marshal Joseph Pilsudski, former President, last night staged manifestations and distributed leaflets declaring Pilsudski the only person fitted to head the Government." Associated Press cable messages later the same evening from Berlin, Prague and Warsaw indicated that the last named city was in a state of seige. It was stated that, "famous in history as the objective point of various armies, Warsaw has again become an armed camp. The Government began taking precautionary measures for the city's defense as soon as news was received of military revolt designed to oust Premier Witos, who, except for Marshal Pilsudski, former President and leader of the uprising, is Poland's most picturesque politician. Machine guns have been placed atop Government buildings. Telephone and telegraph lines and bridges are guarded by troops remaining loyal to the Govern- 2706 THE CHRONICLE ment. The Cabinet is sitting continuously in an effort to find a solution to the situation, which appears to be gradually becoming more confused." The latest developments in the Polish political situation were reported in part as follows in a special Berlin message to the New York "Times" Thursday evening: "Travelers arriving from the Polish border bring reports that Marshal Pilsudski, who started a military revolt yesterday against the Government and advanced into Warsaw with troopg, succeeded this afternoon in capturing the Presidential Palace and arresting President Wojciechowski on suspicion. He is reported to be organizing the army, with Generals Haller and Sikorski as lead.!, s. to recapture the Government control. It is estimated that 200 were killed in street fighting in Warsaw." According to an Associated Press dispatch from Prague on May 13, "a manifesto by President Wojciechowski, thrown from an airplane, declares +hat a majority of the army sides with the Government and that troops are on their way to Warsaw to engage the Pilsudski forces. It appeals for support for the lawful Government. The inner city is completely in the hands of the Pilsudski adherents, and the Marshal with his staff has his headquarters in the Saxon Palace. The Government apparently is endeavoring to delay negotiations until it is able to converge the greater number of its forces in the provinces in Warsaw. An aviation corps has reported for service and an airtight embargo on telephonic and telegraphic communications has been imposed throughout Poland to prevent Pilsudski from mobilizing his followers." In a special cable dispatch from Warsaw to the New York "Evening Post" under date of May 14 it was stated that "the battle for possession of Warsaw was renewed to-night with the odds favoring Marshal Pilsudski and his revolutionists. The twilight shadows brought an unwelcome close to the brief respite from fighting, due to the truce this afternoon. The short-lived armistice is believed to have been arranged by the Government so it could bring up troops from the provinces to dislodge the rebellious forces." According to this dispatch also, "private and authentic advices reaching the Polish Embassy indicate there is still a possibility of successful negotiations between Marshal Pilsudski and the Government. The Warsaw citadel—the arsenal —has surrendered to Pilsudski and the police force has capitulated. General Losvadecszky has been appointed to command the Government troops. Pilsudski has declared that the interests of the country must stand above party and that the form of Government is not important." A special correspondent of "The Sun" at Danzig cabled last evening that "Europe's fifth dictatorship and the first one to arise north of the Fascist Mediterranean countries will be established by nightfall, emissaries of the Pilsudski revolutionists declared here to-day." The outstanding feature of the British trade statement for April was the decrease in exports of British goods, compared with March of this year, of £13,650,000 and in total exports of £14,470,000. Imports dropped £6,150,000. Compared with April 1925, exports of British goods declined £8,137,000, total exports £9,237,000 and imports £9,648,000. [Vol.. 122. These figures were not the result of the general strike in Great Britain, as it did not go into effect until May 3. The figures for April and the first four months of this year compared with the corresponding months of 1925 follow: April Jan. 1 to Apr.301926. 1925. 1925. 1926. Imports £100,710,000 £110,358,208 £422,108,000 £482,274,246 Exports, British goods_ _ _ 52,740,000 60,877,328 242,334,000 269,561,496 Re-exports, foreign goods 11,260,000 52,349,904 12,410,220 48,308.000 Total exports Excess of imports £84,000,000 136,710,000 £73,287,548 £290,843,000 £321,911,400 /27,070,660 £131,465,000 1140,362,846 No change has taken place in official bank rates at leading European centres from 7/ 1 2% in Austria; 7% in Berlin, Belgium and Italy; 6% in Paris; 51 / 2% in Denmark and Norway; 5% in London and Madrid; 4/ 1 2% in Sweden and 3/ 1 2% in Holland and Switzerland. In London open market discounts were easier, and finished at 4 7-16@4/ 1 2% for short bills and three months' bills alike as compared with 4 9-16@4%% last week. Money on call at the British centre continued firm the greater part of the week, touching 41/ 8%, but closing at 37 /8%, the same as a week ago. In Paris and Switzerland open market discount rates remain at 51/ 4%, 4% and 21/ the same as the previous week. The Bank of England in its latest weekly statement, made available for publication on Thursday, announced another large gain in gold, this time of £786,804, but reserve of gold and notes in the banking department increased only £332,000, inasmuch as note circulation expanded £455,000. The proportion of reserve to liabilities moved up to 21.36%, as against 20.93% last week. At this time a year ago the ratio stood at 21/ 1 2% and in 1924 at 19/ 1 2%. Public deposits, which had been declining of late, were expanded £4,564,000. "Other" deposits, however, fell £5,200,000. The Bank's temporary loans to the .Government itcreased £3,900,000, but loans on other securities were reduced £4,873,000. Total gold holdings are £148,262,303, which compares with £153,616,864 in the corresponding week of 1925 and £128,182,792 a year earlier (before the transfer to the Bank of England of the £27,000,000 gold formerly held by the Redemption Account of the Currency Note Issue). Reserve totals £26,361,000, as against £25,760,629 a year ago and £23,391,267 in 1924. Note circulation is now £141,651,000, in comparison with £147,606,235 last year and £124,541,525 the year before that, while loans aggregate £68,671,000, as contrasted with £78,331,998 and £72,589,177 one and two years ago, respectively. No change has been made in the official discount rate of the Bank of England from 5%. Clearings through the London banks for the week totaled £768,386,000, as compared with £880,797,000 last week and £774,337,000 a year ago. We append herewith comparisons of the different items of the Bank of England return for a series of years: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT, 1925. 1926. 1924. 221.7. 1923. 1a 91, si 16. May 12. May 13. May 14. May £ £ £ £ £ 5141.651,000 147,808,235 124,541,525 123,478,495 121,070,755 loptsits C pu irb eluic ladte 21,265,000 17,425,543 17,359,039 15,680,255 12,970,528 102,151,000 102,159,081 102,440,759 106,723,312 126,091,310 Other deposits Governm't securities 46,130,000 33,302,144 41,522,755 44.131,180 55,447,646 Other securities,,_.68,671,000 78,331,998 72,589,177 72,226,346 75,101,943 Reserve notes & coin 28,361,000 25,760,629 23,391,267 23,798,509 26,258,472 Coln and bullion_a148,262,303 153,616,864 128,182,792 127,525,004 128,879,227 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 21.36% 2134% 1934% 1814% 1934% Bank rate 5% 5% 4% 3% 4% a Includes, beginning with April 29 1925, £27,000,000 gold coin and bullion Previously held as security for currency note Issues and which was transferred to the Bank of England on the British Government's decision to return to gold standard. S Beginning with the statement for April 29 1925, includes £27,000,000 of Bank of England notes issued in return for the same amount of gold coin and bullion held up to that time In Redemption Account of Currency Note Issue. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE Another small gain in the gold item was reported by the Bank of France in its statement this week, the amount being 27,000 francs. Total gold holdings now aggregate 5,548,449,775 francs, as compared with 5,546,359,357 francs for the corresponding date last year and with 5,542,613,197 francs the year previous. In note circulation a decrease of 538,167,000 francs occurred, bringing the total notes in circulation down to 52,643,172,995 francs, as compared with 42,991,216,250 francs for the same time last year and only 39,739,206,030 francs in 1924. The French Government repaid 400,000,000 francs of its indebtedness to the Bank of France. Total advances to the State now stand at 34,850,000,000 francs, which compares with 23,950,000,000 francs in 1925 and 22,700,000,000 francs in 1924. During the week silver gained 9,000 francs and bills discounted rose 558,223,000 francs. On the other hand trade advances fell off 11,156,000 francs, Treasu ry deposits declined 16,948,000 francs and genera l deposits were decreased 108,036,000 francs. Comparison of the various items in this week's return with the figures of last week and the corresponding dates in both 1925 and 1924 are as follows: BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPAR ATIVE STATEMENT. Changes Status as of for Week. •May 13 1926. May 14 1925, May 15 1924. Gold HokWigs— Francs,. Francs. Francs. Francs. In France Inc. 27,000 3,684.128,868 3,682.038,449 3,678,292,289 Abroad Unchanged 1,864,329,907 1,864,320.907 1,864,320,907 Total Inc. 27,000 5,548,449,775 5,546,359.357 5.542,613,197 Silver Inc. 9,000 333,983,123 317,440,408 299.022,148 Bills discounted —Inc. 558,223,0 00 4,432,809,794 4,703.921,360 4,367,143,218 Trade advancesDec. 11,156,00 0 2,475,909,199 3,084,702,458 2,610,084,213 Note cIrculatIonDec. 538,167,0 00 52,643,172,995 42,991,216,250 39,739,206,030 Treasury deposIts_Dec. 16,948,00 0 2,582,843 42,974,269 13,229,404 General depoalta Dec 108,036,000 2,553,211,320 1,999,610.610 1,916,623,431 Advances to State.Dec. 400,000,000 34,850,00 0,000 23.950,000,000 22,700,000,000 The Imperial Bank of Germany in its statement,• issued under date of May 7, showed a substantial curtailment in note circulation, viz., 144,502,000 marks. Moderate gains were shown in other liabilities and in other maturing obligations-7,623,000 marks and 15,091,000 marks, respectively. As to the Bank's assets, there was an increase of 6,098,000 marks in holdings of bills of exchange and checks, and of 7,411,000 marks in notes on other banks. Advances, however, fell 54,337,000 marks and other assets 37,256,000 marks. Reserve in foreign currencies was reduced 43,354,000 marks, while silver and other coins declined 384,000 marks. Another small addition (34,000 marks) to gold and bullion holdings, brought the Bank's total stock of gold up to 1,491,543,000 marks, which compa res with 1,014,271,000 marks last year and 441,830,000 marks in 1924. Outstanding note circulation now stands at 3,941,366,000 marks. The showing made by the weekly report s of the Federal Reserve banks formed a striking contrast with the statements issued the week preceding, when gold reserves were reduced and rediscounting expanded. The statements issued at the close of business on Thursday revealed gains in gold and contraction in rediscounting, at the same time that open market dealings increased, both locally and nationally. The group banks reported an addition to gold reserve of $11,000,000. Rediscounting of Government secured as well as "other" bills decreased approximately $70,700,000, so that total bills discounted now aggregate $476,414,000, as against $547,181,000 last week. Holdings of bills bought in the open market increased $14,700,000. The reduc- 2707 tion in total bills and securities (earni ng assets) and in deposits was, respectively, $55,100,000 and $40,400,000. A small increase occurred in the amount of Federal Reserve notes in actual circul ation, namely $3,500,000, while member bank reserve accounts dropped $37,300,000. The New York bank gained gold in its transactions with interior banks to the amount of $31,600,000. Curtailment of upward of $59,000,000 occurred in rediscounts of all classes of paper, while open market purchases expanded $11,900,000. Total bills and securities fell $50,800,000. Declines were also noted of $9,100,000 in deposits, $1,500,000 in the amount of Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation and $8,100,000 in member bank reserve accounts. The effect of larger gold reserve and contraction in deposits, was naturally to advance reserve ratios-1.2%, to 75.7% for the System as a whole, and at New York of 3.4%, to 81.5%. Last Saturday's statement of New York Clearing House banks and trust companies was featured by heavy declines in both loans and deposits, accompanied by another small addition to surplus reserve. In detail the figures showed that the loan item was reduced $119,835,000, while net demand deposits fell $107,313,000 and time deposits declined $3,276,000, to $589,402,000. The grand total of demand deposits is $4,351,670,000, which is exclusive of Government deposits to the amount of $33,217,000. An increase of $3,127,000 was indicated in cash in own vaults of members of the Federal Reserve Bank, bringing the total to $47,066,000; although this is not counted as reserve. Reserves of State banks and trust companies in own vaults expanded $226,000, but the reserve of these same institutions kept in other depositories fell $384,000. Member banks drew down their reserves in the Federal institution by $10,347,000; but this was more than offset by heavy curtailment in deposits, so that surplus increased $3,689,190, to $31,750,840, which compares with last week's excess reserves of $28,061,650. The above figures for surplus are on the basis of legal reserves of 13% against demand deposits for member banks of the Federal Reserve System but do not include $47,066,000 held by these member banks in own vaults on Saturday last. The trend of money in the local market has been toward still greater ease. It could not have been otherwise. The supply simply was considerably in excess of the demand. Speculative activity in stocks was reduced to such an extent that the total sales on the New York Stock Exchange fell below 1,000,000 shares for a five-hour session. Offerings of bonds, probably because of the European situation more than any other single factor, were on a smaller scale. Of course, offerings of European issues were practically out of the question. General business in various lines throughout the country has receded somewhat. This also has lessened the demand for funds. On the other hand, the reviews of conditions in the steel industry indicated somewhat more active buying of some manufactured products, and moderate increases in prices as well. As a result of these features of the situation and others that might be mentioned, call money renewed and loaned all day at 33 4% on Thursday, and was said to have been obtainable at 31/ 2% in the outside market. Yesterday, however, there was an advance in the 2708 THE C CLE [VoL. 122. DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS IN EFFECT afternoon to 4%. Loans were called to the exten •f MAY 14 1926. about $20,000,000. After the close of business e Paper Maturinp— terday the New York Federal Reserve Bank made After 90 After 6 the following announcement: "The Government tobut Days, but Within 90 Days. Within 6 WUhin 9 morrow will pay out in the New York district about FEDERAL RESERVE Months. Months. BANK. $23,000,000 and in the entire country will pay out Com'rcial Recur. by Apricot.* Agricul. and Apricot. U. S. Bankers' Trade and in interest about $66,000,000. On the other hand, &Livest'k Govt. AccepAccep- Livestock Livestock Paper, Obliga- Lances. Lances. Paper. Paper. n.e.s. the Government calls to-morrow $34,580,000, of Lions. 4 4 4 4 4 4 which amount $6,938,000 is called from New York. Boston New York 3% 3M 3X 3% 354 3;4 4 Philadelphia 4 4 4 4 4 This will leave, after the call, $48,570,000 on de- Cleveland 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Richmond 4 4 4 4 4 posit for the Government with banks in this Atlanta 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Chicago 4 4 4 4 4 Federal Reserve District. Time money was St. Louis 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Minneapolis 4 4 4 4 4 dull and practically unchanged at 3/ 3 4@4% -Kansas City 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Dallas 4 4 4 4 4 for the shorter periods, with loans at 41/4 for San 4 Francisco 4 4 4 4 4 nine months reported. There is little or nothing • Including bankers' acceptances drawn for an agricultural purpose and se by warehouse receipts. Ow. to indicate permanently higher.rates in the near fuCalling off of the British general strike was the ture. There will be flurries from time to time, as there was yesterday. signal for an advance in sterling exchange values, Dealing with specific rates for money, call loans which carried quotations for demand up to 4 86 3-16, this week have covered a range of 332@4%, which or about 13A cents over the low point touched at the / 2@43/ 2% last week. Monday close of last week. As a matter of fact, the overcompares with 31 there was no range, all loans on call being put through whelming influence of England's labor crisis comat 4%. On Tuesday renewals were again made at pletely overshadowed all other considerations in 4%, and this was the high, although before the close foreign exchange, and the market throughout waited there was a decline to 332%. The range remained upon the day-to-day developments in the struggle unchanged on Wednesday at 4% high, 33/2% low, between the Labor Party and the Government of with 4% the renewal basis. Easier conditions pre- the United Kingdom. Almost from the start it vailed on Thursday and the ruling quotation was appeared to be a foregone conclusion that the strike lowered to 34%, which also was the high and low would be of brief duration and prices commenced to for the day. On Friday call funds renewed at climb steadily upward until by Tuesday 4 85% had 3%%, and this was the minimum figure; the high, been reached. Cable advices on Wednesday to the effect that the strike was actually over was followed by however, advanced to 4%. Fixed date maturities were generally easy, although an outburst of firmness that carried demand once more for a time no trades were made under 4%. Before across the 4 86 mark; thus regaining all of the pre-, the close sixty and ninety day loans were again vious losses. So intense was the relief felt over the' quoted at 3%@4%, and four, five and six months' passing of what at one time threatened to become money at 4@43.4%, the same as a week ago. Time a state of civil warfare that the fact that the coal funds were in good supply, but the inquiry was light strike itself remained unsettled passed by unnoticed, and the undertone of the market was buoyant. and the market exceptionally quiet. Trading, however, was not particularly active. Outthe demand, but Commercial paper was in fair break of revolutionary conditions in Poland failed was of trading small, so that still supply of offerings is moderate proportions. Both local and country to exercise any appreciable effect on sterling. In banks were in the market as buyers. Four to six the late dealings announcement that fresh trouble months' names of choice character have not been had arisen in England over refusal of employers changed from 4@43%, with names less well known to restore striking employees to their former union at 432%, the same as heretofore. New England mill basis, caused some uneasiness and a slight tendency paper and the shorter choice names are still passing to reaction set in. Before the close, however, announcement that all disputes were in a fair way of at 4%. Banks' and bankers' acceptances continue to be being settled amicably sent prices to the highest quoted at the levels prevailing previously. The turn- point for the week. Some of the buying that sent over was small, however, with interior banks fur- sterling quotations up was attributed to the liquinishing the bulk of the limited business passing. For dating of short positions. Referring to the more detailed quotations, sterling call loans against bankers' acceptances the posted rate of the American Acceptance Council is now exchange on Saturday last was quiet but steady, and 33. %, against 332% last week. The Acceptance rates ruled at 4 853/i (one rate) for demand, 4 853/ Council makes the discount rate on prime bankers' for cable transfers and 4 81% for sixty days. On acceptances eligible for purchase by the Federal Monday, after a firm opening, rates advanced slightly Reserve banks 33.% bid and 32/% asked for bills on better strike news, with the range for demand running 30 to 90 days, 398% bid and 33i% asked for 4 85 1-32@4 85 11-32, for cable transfers 4 85 13-32 120 days, 33/2% bid and 3/% asked for 150 days, @,4 85 25-32 and for sixty days 4 81 25-32@4 82 3-32; and 3 8% bid and 332% asked for 180 days. Open trading was fairly active. Rumor of impending negotiations for settlement of the general strike market quotations are as follows: brought increased strength on Tuesday and demand SPOT DELIVERY. 60 Days. 30 bays. 90 Lays. moved up to 4 85%; the low was 4 85 5-16, while 33403M Prime eligible bills 33@33i 3f@3i FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. 3% bid cable transfers ranged between 4 85 11-16 and 4 863/i Prime eligible bills and sixty days at 4 82 1-16@4 823/ 2. Wednesday's There have been no changes this week in Federal market was strong and there was a further advance Reserve Bank rates. The following is the schedule to 4 85 15-16@4 86 1-16 for demand, 4 86 5-16® of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper 486 7-16 for cable transfers and 482 11-16@4 82 13-16 for sixty days; sterling was not affected by the Polish at the different Reserve banks: MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2709 outbreak. Rumblings of possible trouble over re- recuperation. There is nothing new to report in fusal of British employers to reinstate striking em- either German, Austrian or Russian exchanges, which ployees on former terms prevented any further ad- continue inactive at nominal levels. Greek exchange vance on Thursday, and demand receded to 4 85%@'remained at around 1.23, though closing at 1.21M. In 4 85 13-32, cable transfers at 4 8614@4 86 11-32 and the minor Central European group, the revolt headed sixty days at 482%@482 23-32. Friday's market was by General Pilsudski caused sensatio nal weakness quiet but steady; the range of prices was fractionally in the already rapidly waning zloty, which broke higher at 4 86@4 86 3-16 for demand, 4 86%@ through the previous 9.00 rate. This was en4 86 9-16 for cable transfers, and 4 82%@4 82 15-16 1 tirely nominal, however, as no cable rates were for sixty days. Closing quotations were 4 82 15-16 received from Warsaw, and trading locally was for sixty days, 4 86 3-16 for demand and 4 86 9-16 almost at a standstill. It is claimed that most for cable transfers. Commercial sight bills finished banks are transacting business with Poland by at 4 86 1-16, sixty days at 4 82 7-16, ninety days at means of dollars or sterling, in preferen ce to handling 4 80 15-16, documents for payment (sixty days) at the erratic zloty. Recent advices from London 4 82 11-16 and seven-day grain bills at 4 82 7-16. are responsible for the stateme nt that the Indian Cotton and grain for payment closed at 4 86 1-16. Government is again operating in rupee exchange No gold was engaged for either export or import with a view to stabilizing the rate at about $0 36. this week. The Bank of England reported the pur- This course of action is said to indicate that the chase of £853,000 in gold bars. Currency Committee now sitting in London will recommend stabilization at about is. 6d. Should Irregular weakness pervaded operations in Con-' such a course be adopted it will likely meet with tinental exchange and although prices moved up- opposition on the part of Indian exporters who are ward in sympathy with the improvement in the anxious for a return to the pre-war basis of is. 4d. sterling market, the response was half-hearted at and strongly opposed to governmental intervention. best and confined to a few currencies. It was It is pointed out that in the past huge sums have plainly evident that other and more potent factors been sacrificed in unsuccessful efforts to stabilize were at work. As an illustration, it may be noted the rupee at a figure above its current market that French francs, after a low quotation of 3.1134, valuation. rallied on Wednesday less than 4 points to 3.15, then The London check rate on Paris closed at 158.75, later slumped to 3.04. Antwerp francs followed suit as compared with 154.75 last week. In New York while Italian lire, which were the weakest feature of sight bills on the French centre finished at 3.05, the major European exchanges, dropped another 2 against 3.131A;cable transfer s at 3.06, against 3.143/ 2; points on the same day to 3.96%. Lire have been un- commercial sight at 3.04, against 3.123/ 2 , and comder pressure practically the whole week. According to mercial sixty days at 2.993, against 3.08 a week ago. banking authorities here, short selling of lire has been Closing rates on Antwerp francs were 3.04 for checks in progress for months past, and has now reached and 3.05 for cable transfers, in comparison with enormous proportions. Trades in lire amounting 3.043' and 3.053. a week earlier. Reichsmarks have to as much as 5,000,000 have been negotiated and not been changed from 23.81 (one rate) for both the short account in New York alone is estimated checks and cable transfers. Austria n schillings con-. as close to 200,000,000 lire. Confirmation of these tinue to be quoted at 143/ 8, the same as heretofore. statements is seen in the future market which at Lire finished at 3.39 for bankers ' sight bills and at the beginning of this year was at a discount of % 3.40 for cable transfers, which compare s with 3.99% of a point for one month, while at present the dis- and 4.00% the previous week. Exchang e on Czechocount for one month's delivery is 43/ points under slovakia closed at 2.963 (unchanged); Rumanian 4 the spot quotation; sixty days' delivery is 9 points, lei, which scored a rally of more than 5 points early and ninety days 14 points below spot delivery. in the week, then finished at 0.37, against 0.3434, Announcement by Finance Minister Volpi that the while Finmarks closed at 2.5234 (unchan ged). Polish Italian Government would protect the lira at any zloties closed at 9.00, against 10.00 last week. cost, failed to stem the decline and the quotation Greek drachmae finished at 1.21M for checks and at was forced down by degrees to below the 4-cent 1.22 for cable transfer s. Last week the close was mark, to the lowest level in over a year. Selling of 1.2334@1.23%. lire was particularly heavy at foreign centres and resisted all efforts of the Italian Foreign Exchange Movements in the neutral exchanges, formerly soInstitute to support the rate. In the latter part called, were not particularly important, on dull, narof the week there was a sudden sharp slump that row trading. Norwegian krone scored the only sizable carried lire down to 3.82, a loss of 16 points. It advance of the week, gaining about 14 points, to was rumored for a time that the Government had 21.64, with no specific reason assigned therefor other withdrawn its support. Subsequently buying orders than the transfer of capital from elsewhere. Aside were put forth and there was a recovery of a few from this, rate fluctuations were confined to a point points, but still later another and more severe break or two either up or down. Danish exchange closed brought the rate down to 3.39, off 43 points. No slightly higher, while Swedish exchange was steady specific explanation for the collapse in values, other and practically unchanged. Swiss francs were a than the topheavy condition of the market, de- trifle lower, but Dutch guilders ruled firm and closed scribed above, was available. French francs were at an advance. Spanish pesetas were also up, neglected for the time being, all attention being gaining about 12 points, to 14.50, but closing at 14.44. concentrated on the antics of lire, and trading was Bankers ' sight on Amsterdam finished at 40.20 light. A feature of the week was the recovery of against 40.169; cable transfers at 40.22, against francs about to Belgian 3 points above the French 40.183 %; commercial sight at 40.12, against 40.083 %, rate, which was ascribed to the confidence felt in and commercial sixty days at 39.76, against 39.72% Brunet' new ministry s and its plans for financial last week. Final quotati M. ons on Swiss francs were 19.333/ for bankers' sight bills and 19.343/ for cable transfers. A week ago the close was 19.353/ and 19.363/2. Copenhagen checks finished at 26.22 and cable transfers at 26.26, against 26.09 and 26.13. Checks on Sweden closed at 26.72 and cable transfers at 26.76, against 26.71 and 26.75, while checks on Norway finished at 21.61 and cable transfers 21.65, .against 21.51 and 21.55 a week earlier. Spanish pesetas closed at 14.44 for checks and 14.46 for cable transfers, in comparison with 14.38 and 14.40 the week preceding. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACT OF 1922. MAY 8 1926 TO MAY 14 1926, INCLUSIVE. Country and Monetary [voL. 122. THE CHRONICLE 2710 Noon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers in New York. Value in Untied States Money. May 8. May 10.1May 11. May 12. May 13. May 14. $ EUROPE$ $ .14051 .14076 Austria. °chilling ---- .14050 .0318 0309 .0307 Belgium, franc .007219 .007231 .007211 Bulgaria, ley Czechoslovakia, krone .029614 .029615 .029617 .2813 .2609 2609 Denmark, krone England, pound ster4.8595 4.8545 4.8545 ling Finland, markka .025207 .025214 .025209 .0315 .0312 France,franc .0315 .2380 Germany. reichsmark .2380 .2380 Greece.drachma .012322 .012360 .012320 .4019 .4018 Holland, guilder .4018 .1754 .1755 .1756 Hungary. pengo .0400 .0400 .0400 Italy. lira .2164 .2160 .2151 Norway, krone .1006 Poland, slot) .1008 1001 , .0511 .0513 .0513 Portugal, escudo .003659 .003770 .003791 Rumania,lets .1437 .1436 .1437 Spain, peseta .2874 .2874 .2674 Sweden,krona .1935 .1935 .1934 Switzerland, franc Yugoslavia, dinar.... .017613 .017623 .017619 ASIAChina.7471 .7480 .7433 Chefoo. tael .7423 .7456 .7372 Hankow tael .7214 .7257 .7186 Shanghai tael .7550 .7575 .7513 Tientsin tael .5532 .5525 Hongkong dollar... .5525 .5238 .5200 .5268 Mexican dollar Tientsin or Pelyang .5192 .5213 5146 dollar .5321 .5338 .5275 Yuan dollar .3635 .3637 3624 India, rupee .4691 .4662 4678 Japan, yen .5621 .5621 Singapore (8.EL) dollar .5817 ' NORTH AMER.1.001354 1.001344 1.001183 Canada, clIllar .999406 .999406 .999406 Cuba, peso 484167 .484167 .484500 Mexico, peso Newfoundland, dollar .998908 .998625 .998375 SOUTH AMER,.9119 .9125 Argentina, peso (gold)!.9129 .1444 .1451 . .1458 Brazil, milrels .1202 .1202 Chile, peso (paper)_,.., .1202 1 1150.0 I 0510 1 neon . $ .14074 .0317 .007222 .029618 .2615 $ .14079 .0314 .007228 .029619 .2616 8 .14073 .0304 .007239 .029616 .2620 4.8628 .025209 .0315 .2380 .012332 .4020 .1754 .0399 .2161 .1000 .0513 .003702 .1445 .2674 .1934 .017622 4.8622 .025208 .0314 .2380 .012325 .4020 .1754 .0383 .2162 .0938 .0514 .003722 .1450 .2675 .1934 .017618 4.8636 .025207 .0308 .2381 .012287 .4021 .1758 .0352 .2160 .0925 .0511 .003716 .1447 2676 .1934 .017619 .7450 .7417 .7198 .7533 .5529 .5221 .7383 .7338 .7139 .7467 .5491 .5188 .7442 .7384 .7175 .7529 .5510 .5196 .5171 .5300 .3632 .4714 .5613 .5142 .5271 .3629 .4720 .5608 .5158 .5288 .3630 .4704 .5817 1.000552 1.000826 1.000681 .999344 .999406 .999125 .484667 .484000 .484000 .998188 .998813 .996594 .9145 .1443 .1204 1.3017 .9148 .1446 .1205 1.0326 .9160 .1446 .1202 1.0318 •One achilling Is equivalent to 10,000 paper crowns. rency movements for the week ended May 13. Their receipts from the interior have aggregated $7,673,478, while the shipments have reached $856,800, as per the following table: CURRENCY RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS BY NEW YORK BANKING INSTITUTIONS. $7,873.478 Banks'Interior movement Gain or Loss to Banks. Out of Banks. Into Banta. Week Ended May 13. 8856.800 Gain 86,816,678 As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Federal Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is no longer possible to show the effect of Government operations on the Clearing House institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearing House each day as follows: DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANE AT CLEARING HOUSE. Saturday, I Monday, May 10. May 8. Tuesday, Wednesdy. Thursday, Friday, May 11. May 12. May 13. May 14. AYOreeate for Week. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 89,000.000 88.000.000 88,000,000 8.5,000 009 63,000,000 91.000.000 Cr. 524.000.000 Note.-The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of checks which come to the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country in the operation of the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances, however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing House Institutions. as only the Items payable in New York City are represented In the daily balances. The large volume of checks on institutions located outside of New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such checks do not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. The following table indicates the amount of bullion in the principal European banks: May 13 1928. May 14 1925. Banks of Gold. England_ - 148,262,303 147,385.154 France Gerqsany C 53,443,950 Aus.-Hun. b2.000,000 Spain _ 101,475.000 Italy 35,708.000 Netherl'ds 35,880,000 Nat. Bela_ 10,954.000 Switzerl'd. 16,731,000 Sweden_ 12,742,000 Denmark 11,662.000 No's ay _ _ 8,180,000 Slicer. I £ I Total. I Gold. Slicer. Total. I .£ £ £ £ 153,616,864 148,262,303153.616,864 13,359,000 160,724.154 147.281.538 12,680,000159,961,538 d994,000 54.437,950 44,595,000 d994,600 45,589.600 b I b2,000,000 b2,000.000 132,000,000 b 28,668,000 128,143,000 101,444,000 25,966,000127,410,000 3,421.000 39,127,000 35,587,000 3,361,000 38,948,000 2.151,000 37,811,000, 39,958,000 1,731,000 41,687,000 3,853,000 14,607.000, 10,891,000 3,009,000 13,900,000 3,563,000 2,294,000 19,271.000 3,564,000 22,835,000 I 12,742,000 12,963,000 12,963,000 860,000 12,522,000, 11.636,1 II 1,054,000 12,690,000 I 8,180,000, 8,180,000 8380.000 Total week 584,181,407 54,869,000 638,850,407 587,421,402 52,359,600 639.781,002 Prey. week 581.203,807 54,690,600 835,894,407 588,425,835 52,301,600 640,727,435 a Gold holdings of he Bank of France this year are exclusive of £74,572,836 held abroad. b No recent figures. c Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany this year are exclusive of £21,133,200 held abroad. d As of Oct. 7 1924. - - - -Political Unsettlement in Europe. The European news of the past few days has not been encouraging to those who have believed that, in spite of occasional outbreaks or disturbances, Europe pblitically was settling down, and that the agitations which were one of the fruits of the World War had given place to real political stability. The same newspapers which on Wednesday chronicled the withdrawal of the general strike order in Great Britain reported also a serious revolutionary outbreak in Poland and the downfall of the Luther Government in Germany. On Thursday came the news that M. Brunet, President of the Belgian Chamber of Deputies, who on Monday had undertaken to form a new Ministry, had abandoned the task, and that no other choice for the Premiership had for the moment been clearly indicated. The Royalist demonstration at Paris on Monday may perhaps be passed over as of uncertain political significance, the French Royalists being admittedly more noisy than numerous, but the injuring of some 118 policemen and 150 Royalists in street fighting nevertheless stamps the outbreak as the most serious that Paris has witnessed for a long time. At Geneva, the League conference which has been trying to arrange a reorganization of the Council which should insure reported The New York Clearing House banks, in their the admission of Germany to the League is upon insistent operations with interior banking institutions, have to have found Brazil and Spain still uncomfortan to listen to gained $6,816,678 net in cash as a result of the cur- their claims, and has had South American exchange continues to move irregularly, with wide fluctuations in Argentine pesos, which after declining to 40.04, shot up to 40.40 for checks, then closed at 40.25; cable transfers finished at 40.30; a week ago the close was respectively at 40.22 and 40.27 for checks and cable transfers. Brazilian milreis opened strong and moved up to 14.63, then reacted, though closing at 14.50 for checks and 14.55 for cable transfers, as against 14.43 and 14.48 a week ago. Chilean exchange was strong, advancing to 12.08, but weakened and finished at 11.98, against 12.00 a week earlier. Peruvian exchange went as high as 3.78, then sagged off but finished at 3.75, against 3.74 last week. The Far Eastern exchanges were inactive but strong, especially the Chinese currencies which profited by higher silver prices; Japanese yen continue to range at close to 47.25. Indian rupees also gave a good account of themselves and closed slightly up. Hong Kong finished at 55.45@55.60, against 55.50@ 1@92, against 72@733'1; / 55.80; Shanghai at 721 Yokohama at 478@4732, against 47M@473'i; Manila, 4932@49% (unchanged); Singapore, 563i@ 2@563/8; Bombay, 363/2@36M, 56 8, against 563/ against 36.30 and 36.50; and Calcutta, 363/2@36%) against 363@,362. /fay 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2711 able inquiry from China as to why seats in the Coun- always monopolized the political field between them, cil are reserved for Russia and the United States, and where the terms of office of Senators and Repto the exclusion of China and other Powers, not- resentatives run for fixed chronological periods, irwithstanding that Russia openly criticizes the respective of the policies that may be pursued, the League and its policy, and American adherence to most pronounced opposition of one party or the the League is not to be looked for. other never even suggests the possibility of danger If the importance of these incidents is not to be to the State. The Constitution of the United States over-emphasized, no more should their significance is the most rigid in the world, but its very rigidity be minimized. The Polish outbreak, apparently for affords a strong safeguard against revolut ion. In some time in preparation, and less unexpected than Europe, on the other hand, where a multipl icity of its sudden appearance in the news might seem to parties, many of them small and often loosely orsuggest, takes on a serious character from the fact ganized, frequently leaves a Govern ment without a that its leader, Marshal Pilsudski, formerly Presi- majority in any one group, the positio n of a Minisdent of Poland and long a popular military hero and try is likely to be precarious. Where two, three Socialist leader, has had substantial support from or more parties must be combin ed in order to insure a section of the army. If late dispatches are to be a majority, the mere fact that such variou s interests believed, the revolt has so far succeeded as to make have to be consulted makes for instability. The inPilsudski the virtual head of the State, and to put stability is the greater where, as in Germany,Poland the Socialists, who were excluded from the Witos and even France, the advocates of an older and reMinistry, in a position to wield great if not conclu- pudiated political regime still clamor for a return sive power in the Diet. What has happened, appar- to the old system, or where wide variations in politently, is a revolt against a Ministry which did not ical opinion, from extrem e radicalism to extreme represent the opinion of the country, and against reaction, are represented in the various party a policy which, whatever its pretensions to economy, groups. As long as the party situation in Europe was widely regarded as reactionary and bent upon continues as it is (and there is no sign that the sysan undue expansion of the army. To what extent, tem is likely soon to change ), we must apparently if any, the Locarno alliance between Poland and expect more or less freque nt Ministerial crises, with France contributed to the Ministerial downfall is or without revolut ionary threats or accompaninot clear, but before Pilsudski went into political ments, according to the gravity of the case or the retirement, in 1922, his dreams of a great and inde- personal influence of this or that opposition leader. pendent Poland, free to exercise its ambitions withThe persistence of Monarchist sentiment in Euout dictation from outside, had inspired many of his rope, particularly in countries which a short time Socialist followers, and it may at least be suspect ed ago lived under a monarchy but have since changed, that his views regarding the mission of Poland have should occasion no surpris e. More than one of the not changed in the years during which he has been nations of Continental Europe is as yet imperfectly awaiting a return of opportunity. converted to democracy, as that term is understood The resignation of the Luther Ministry in Ger- in the United States, and the memory of the days many, although unaccompanied by outward disturb- when monarchy flourished and allegiance was to ance, may have escaped the pressure of an attempt emperors, kings or princes still lives. It is not for at revolution by a narrow margin. The immediate peoples who have never lived under a monarchy, or occasion of the resignation appears to have been a with whom a monarchy has become little more than vote of lack of confidence, following the issuance a dignified form, to inveigh against a system which of a decree requiring that the German mercha nt still has its devoted adherents. That the European flag, which carries the old imperial colors, should monarchies which the World War displaced had hereafter be displayed side by side with the flag of their virtues as well as their vices, that their rulers the Reich on German Embassies and Consul ates were often able men, that the people were in many abroad. The resignation was hastened, however, respects well govern ed and happy, and that kings by the discovery of an alleged Monarc hist plot of and princes often showed courage ind devotion in large proportions, aimed at the establishmen t of a war as well as ability and skill in peace, will hardly Fascist dictatorship and the restoration of the Ho- be questioned. What gives the matter its gravely henzollerns. Back of both incidents lay a growing serious aspect at the moment, however, is the fact dissatisfaction with the policy of the Govern ment, that, in more than one country, Monarchist sentiwhich was regarded as too unyielding in the face of ment is being systematically cultivated, Monarchist party demands, and which in the matter of the flag ideals are being enthusiastically proclaimed, and a had apparently refused to compro mise. It seems return to monarchy is being pictured as a much-toan irony of fate that the overthrow of the Ministry be-desired good, all with a view to undermining loyand the revelations of Monarchist plottin g should alty to the existing Republican or Democratic State, have coincided with the completion of the first year embarrassing the Government, impeding legislation, of the von Hindenburg presidency, but neither the and preparing the way for revolution. It is this great personal popularity of the Preside nt, nor the phase of the situation which is illustrated in what dignified and concilatory course which he has pur- has just taken place in Germany; it is the same sued, availed to avert the crisis when the moment phase which shows itself in repeated Royalist outwas ripe. breaks in France and Monarchist agitation in The German and Polish incidents in particular Poland. suggest some serious reflections on the actual state Back of both of these manifestations of political of politics in Europe at the present moment. For discontent lies a factor of even more serious signifione thing, the incidents illustrate the inherent instacance, namely the repeated demands for a dictatorbility of any Government which lacks an assured ship. The Mussolini spirit has traveled far. and party majority in the national legislature. In the Fascism has become an exportable commodity. United States, Nv here two great parties have almost Whether because the party situation is disordered. 2712 THE CHRONICLE or because Cabinets and Ministries are weak, or because national finances are in confusion, currency depreciated, or industry uncertain, the call for the strong man who shall bring order out of confusion continues to be heard. It was to this call that Mussolini responded in Italy, with results which, while they have undoubtedly been attended with certain marked benefits to the Italian people, are of very uncertain value for other environments. It is the same call that,appears to have inspired Pilsudski in leading an armed rising in Poland, and it is the same that has been openly proclaimed in Germany and repeatedly hinted at in France. There is nothing to do, apparently, but to await the outcome. Certain it is that the highest political development will come only to the peoples who learn to govern themselves, but wherever the great experiment shows signs of failing, or the progress that is desired is not, apparently, attainable with certainty by the political means at hand, the demand for a dictator will probably continue to be heard, and those who covet arbitrary power will try to seize control. The General Strike in Great Britain. It matters not, now that the sympathetic strike in Great Britain has been called off, whether in the English mines the lockout preceded the "strike" or the reverse—the miners' organization refused to accept a "penny less" or concede a "minute more" in the wage negotiations. Nor is it worth while to try to establish which side first broke away from the parleys, since, while they were in progress, an overt act of stoppage by strike, by union workers entirely outside the coal controversy, was committed against a newspaper, the "Daily Mail," for printing its opinion under the constitutional freedom of the press. Nor is it a justification of the contentions of the workers to say that they had no intent to interfere unnecessarily with business, since this term includes the ordinary association in production by capital and labor, and "labor" not only broke contracts with employers, but took itself outside the pale of production, and thus stifled trade and threatened starvation to workers outside unions. That foodstuffs should continue to be transported was as necessary to the life of the strikers as to that of the non-strikers. Possible _consequences of a wanton act are a burden upon the doer regardless of his intent—as for example, one who throws a stone over a house and kills a man passing on the other side. The great thing to consider, to weigh and estimate, despite all protestations on the part of the strikers, is that in an attempt to win for the miners wages not granted, though they have and have had no thought of opposition to the Government, they were in fact against the Government, for by a "sympathy" strike they were openly keeping the Government from that protection to outside business which it has a right to demand and which it is the Government's duty to afford. It is not disputed anywhere that the English coal industry needs to be completely overhauled and reorganized. It is hardly less disputed that it needs new and modern methods of mining. Many collieries are practically worked out and on a non-paying basis. As a consequence, it was pointed out, again and again, that, win or lose, the "strike" could settle nothing permanently, for the readjustment to meet world mine conditions must come sooner or later. Perhaps the great mistake the English Gov- [Vol.. 122. ernment made was in paying a subsidy to keep a concern going that was in a failing state. The time had to come when it could no longer tax the people to pay "living wages" to a single class unable to earn them, for the double reason of wasting mines and archaic mining methods. But that is water under the wheel now. A prominent paper on this side says it appears that a succession of errors was committed. This may be true. But this conflict had been for some time inevitable. Nor can the temperate observer fail to note that the wage methods of the unions over there are as outworn and confusing as any other component of the debacle. The involutions and convolutions of the computation under the wage scale as set up by the unions defy understanding by any but experts engaged in the work. Reading of them, at this distance, raised a doubt as to their adequate understanding by the miners themselves. Lacking in machinery, the mines must ultimately be operated on an entirely different basis— though union leaders, as now in this country, may demand wages increase to pay for the labor thus displaced. What is most important is to note that these complications in computing wages are chargeable primarily to the unions, for in and by their organizations they have dictated the scale, though it may have, in some instances, been taken advantage of by employers. If this be true, it must appear that the miners' unions have brought themselves to the impasse where, the Government refusing longer to continue the subsidy, they felt obligated to strike to establish what in the end must be an unjust, inequitable and futile wage scale. Union interference with direct negotiation between employee and employer, it follows, is responsible for a lack of progress by the English coal industry and it now turns on the miners themselves and makes hopeless of real gain the,whole situation. There are many lessons, in this conflict, to the workers of the world, and one lies just here in the long contentions between the two parties in interest —to which the Government adds a fatal extraneous factor. Among the sinister influences below and behind this present trouble are the claims of the unions through long years to control the uncontrollable. Unless the whole world be unionized into one great federation of workers in mines,the natural conditions that govern wage scales must always offer an obstacle to any partial settlement anywhere. And when we thus reach the silent control of natural conditions we discover the impossibility of adjustment to a local wage scale or of a local condition to a general. The more intensive, therefore, becomes local union control, the more out of balance it becomes with the world condition of coal. We do not quite appreciate this fact in our own country, for we have all the coal we need, anthracite and bituminous. This was demonstrated in the recent anthracite strike, when the use of bituminous broke at least the dictatorial power of the unions. But these same unions are going on devising rules for their workers as to work in the mines and contractual relations with employers which must some time recoil upon them and they will find themselves tied in a tangled web of their own making from which not even a "strike" will release them. It is a result that cannot be avoided. It is the natural law, against which they fight in vain who fight in opposition. So that not only is free government at stake everywhere when union labor power, guiltless of intent Mer 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2713 , though it may be, seeks to prevent the protection of est. But the miners' unions having thus petitioned production, but the unions themselves are in danger for redress, were at war with the very power they of final collapse because they will not work with in- had invoked to aid them, and which had already.fed stead of against natural law. And briefly though them to the amount of a hundred million dollars.. fully stated natural law demands free contracts be- Not only did they turn upon a friend, not only did tween employer and employee according to instant they throw readjustment of the coal industry into conditions. chaos, but they turned back the clock of their educaThis condition of a "general strike" had to come tional progress for an indefini te period. somewhere, some time. It is the logical outcome of The spectable presented to the thought of the the organized effort of union labor to control indus- world is unmistakable. A handful of the population try. And it must as surely fail in the end, regard- in England, the coal miners, in an industry peculess of temporary settlements, as that free Govern- liarly susceptible to universa l competition, through, ments shall continue to exist. And in the stand unionism, in largely worked-out mines, precipitated! taken by the English Government it was fighting the a condition which threate ned to throttle Govern-, battles of the world to maintain property rights and ment. Is it any wonder that 80% of the population, political supremacy in the highest sense of the term non-unionized and workers, saw the issue plainly, Socialism, •syndicalism, communism, and anarchy, and turned to the Government with sympathy and stand on the other side. As stated by Premier Bald- offers of active aid? Is it any wonder that railway win so aptly and forcibly, in England it was the and other employers, hazarded by a sympathy strike, present Government, or an alternative Government bent every energy to carry on? A dispute in a single with the Council of the Trades Union Congress at industry involvi ng a few millions of dollars in its head. We have had the threat of a general strike wages,caused such a cessation of work in enterprises in the United States, where, of course, conditions not directly connected therewith as to threaten derender it impossible. And if behind all the trouble structio n to the trade, domestic and foreign, of one there is to be seen the influence of the fine hand of of the world's great nations. Hoping in the past for the Internationale, the scene of the test conflict was adjustment, the Government chose to temporize by well chosen. But the English people were deter- granting out of the pockets of the people a subsidy. mined and dogged, and there was but one end, whot- Compell ed finally to withdraw it, the concession ever the compromises, and that was the suprem icy served only to whet the miners' appetite for power. of the Government! What is a strike of sympathy? This mistake , if it was one, is now in process of corIn the first place it is coercion. In the second place rection. And it is unthinkable that the Government it is void of justice, accomplishing nothing, for was not in the right. It had to triumph, otherwise though mercy must temper justice, sympathy is not syndica lism or Communism would plunge all Govmercy—workers in one industry cannot give mercy ernment s into the confusion, horrors and failures of to those in another, for they are not parties to the Soviet Russia. For these reasons it is impossible to original dispute. Coercion, thus, is conspiracy. And overestimate the benefits that must accrue to the conspiracy against the rights of others is a recogwhole world from the failure of the sympathetic nized crime. In a sympathy strike there is no troustrike in Great Britain. The sporadic attempts now ble between employer and employees. There is nothbeing made by individual unions at different points ing to settle, to mediate, to arbitrate. Yet this form to continue the struggle, notwithstanding the action of "strike" paralyzes an innocent industry, and in- of the Trade Union Congress in withdrawing the genterferes with the orderly procedure of interlocking eral strike order, signify nothing, since they are and interdependent business. The employers of sym- nothing but sputterings on the surface and cannot pathy strikers are entitled to the protection of Gov- affect the general outcome . ernment. And for this reason a general strike based With us in the United States, how much of the on sympathy passes out of the realm of negotiable tendenc y toward paternalism is due to the activities disputes, and preventing the Government from the of unionis m is hard to say. We have not reached to exercise of its duty of protection to enterprise and a consideration by Congress of a direct subsidy to industry, becomes at once a coercive conspiracy coal miners, though we have periodical strikes. But against the Government itself. we are, at the moment, on the verge of an indirect And when we view "Government" as the organ and subsidy to the farmers. But unionism as a whole servant of the people in their collective political has obtained an eight-hour day. And it is not averse capacity, the enormity of the general strike is more to law making which it considers especially favorclearly to be seen, for not only is the structure of able to the "workingman." Though it assumes to Government imperilled, but the rights of persons to speak for all men who work, it numbers less than life and liberty are interfered with and destroyed, four million of the workers. Exempted from the opand the individual suffers deprivation and threateration of the law against the restraint of trade, it ened death thereby. And so, as a natural consecalls minor and particular strikes, though it joins quence, in England, the dispute of the coal miners with employers in advocating a lawful contact and became a bagatelle, and was lost and swallowed up contract between employers and employees of railin the fact that there was a direct attack upon the ways indepen dent of other Governmental agencies Government. Thus challenged, self-defense by all of regulation and control. And in this it is to be its powers was imperative. And in the defense of commended. Further, now that the English examGovernment, and law and order, there had to be a ple is before the world it must appear that the path withdrawal of the general strike, before negotiations to peace and prosperity is along the line of voluntary could be resumed. It was an added complication, co-operation in the amicable adjustment by arbitraan unfortunate one, that the Government, by reason tion "inside the plant." We will gain all around in of the subsidy, and by reason of the almost world- this country if we will map the course of intolerance wide appeal to Govern ments to intervene in indus- on the part of organized labor and of a certain intrial and labor disputes, was a direct party in inter- difference and arrogance on the part of unorganized 2714 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. /22. is the characteristic feature of our modern civilization, the American city in its distinctive features will be found there. Other cities may be larger, more widely known, more luxurious, with more evidence of art, of letters, of refinement, of culture, but only with them are to be found the traits which taken together are regarded as peculiarly American, a certain temper of mind and spirit the product of their history developed in the intermingling of the races so diverse in origin but now Americans all. Because of this great fact, it is possible to take up the history of almost any Western city or the tale of any of its older families and read there the story of the West, individually, of course, but nevertheless the story of the influences which have shaped the community, and even the State, have developed its institutions and made the type of the manhood and womanhood which are so distinctive. Such a personal narrative has just been written by a Chicago* woman, which will stand out as being quite as characteristic as many of the popular Western tales, besides having the value of being true. As it covers nearly the century of Chicago's existence and is a detailed narrative by one who had wide acquaintance and intimate contact with many of the men who have been the makers of Chicago, it may be accepted as typical. Mrs. Bowen's grandfather came with his bride to Chicago from Ohio in 1835. As he commanded rather more capital than did others, and saw the The American City. opportunity for investment, the life of his immediate by represented not is city American typical The differed from others only in the fact descendants the several large cities on the Atlantic Coast, Bosthat their were easier, but they shared circumstances ton, New York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. Each the that experiences were common to all. It was the of these has a distinctive character, largely local time of the War. Black Hawk Fort Dearborn conand historical. The one that greets the visiting forthe little stituted and settlement housed the settlers the of eigner is apt to be taken as representative to from Mrs. Bowen's the them Indians. protect and importance nation. All have wide individual mother was born third be the there. white to girl and pattern the set influence. In various ways they After a sketch of early conditions, in which the rehave we reason this For leaders. recognized are city grew rapidly, securing its future position, Mrs. cently called attention to Baltimore's notable moveOct. 8-9 ment in the way of improved city government, the Bowen's story begins with the Chicago fire, in West the in will 1871. Some situation the recall result of the united action of a small group of imporIn War. Civil years the following the immediately tant citizens. Because these gentlemen were recog1867 the transcontinental railroads had been pronized as having no personal or political aim, and jected but hardly begun. The Union Pacific had just the aid to but their purpose was not to overthrow crossed Iowa and bridged the Missouri to Omaha. cothe secured existing city administration, they The Mexican cattle trains had barely abandoned the operation and good-will both of the officials and the old Cimmeron crossing over the Arkansas River to public, and in the face of difficulties now so comthe Missouri border, which the Missouri Pacific had mon they have accomplished results which as subjust reached at Kansas City. At the north Minnestantiated by three years' experience are widely sota was out of the world. The line from Chicago valuable. and Milwaukee landed its passengers on the banks The real American city has had its rise and of the Mississippi at Prairie du Chien and ferried the to belongs growth in quite other conditions. It across in the winter on flatboats lighted by them and sea the from Great West, the territory far back and propelled much of the way with poles, torches It colonies. original mainly,outside of the thirteen advancing sometimes partly over the ice and partly is, the broad area of forest and plain stretching from in The St. Paul & Pacific had stretched the water. the Alleghanies to the Rockies over which has poured the country across recently abandoned by the Inthe stream of men of all lands eager to share the undians to the Red River, only to go into bankruptcy developed wealth of the New World and to have a and await the energy of James Hill of St. Paul to popuhand in creating a new nation. The centre of it with develop aid the of Canadian capitalists into adslow lation has followed them until now in its the Great The Northern. road to Lake Superior was apIndiana, vance with the sun it is in western not yet and opened Duluth was but a modest name region a' West, proaching the centre of the Middle for Sea," yet to "the of Zenith City the Unsalted vast its small, and which with its many cities great was a town production of corn and wheat and oil and iron and replace the pine stumps. Minneapolis flour Government coal has a character and life of its own. In many of 11,000 inhabitants, with a small PillsA. Charles mill at the Falls to be bought by • ways it is the America of to-day. The resourceful, ness, the energy, the vision and, if not the intelli- bury, a young man from New Hampshire, coming .gence, the productive and creative ability of the West to try his fortunes and create in time the great country are largely there. If, as is claimed, the city "Growing Up in Chicago," by Louise de Koren Bowen. Macmillan Co. capital. There is.too much of organization on both sides, but far more upon the former than the latter. The inevitable end may be avoided by conference as well as by conciliation. London is far more nearly Great Britain than New York is the United States. But our large cities are growing rapidly in population. And in them lesser strikes are occurring all the time. A final outcome, such as this "general strike" is fostered by failure to reduce the number here, and by the constant resort to the "strike" as a weapon. About half of our population is therefore in daily contact with all the claims and coercive measures of unionism. Vital is the subject to our peaceful industrial future. Much can now be done to avert a final calamity by study and observation. And it may be said in candor that there are elements of opposition to "government" in any and every strike, however individual and limited. Again and again we assert the right of a man to work when and where and for whom he will. We seem to realize in all cases that the public has rights that must be respected'. And we aver that property has rights, though the property be small,that must be protected. Our courts take action on picketing and unions resent injunctions. In and through it all "public opinion" should not fail to express itself upon "labor" versus "government" before it is forced to do so by some major and malefic struggle. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE • 2715 milling centre of the country. Denver, Col., had departments, were held there. When in February 2,000 inhabitants, the remainder of the disappointed 1917 we were about to enter the war she was put gold seekers who had come to Pike's Peak and been upon the State Council of Defense with 15 men. compelled still to "go West." The outbreak of the Seven hundred thousand women were registered with Cheyenne-Kiowa war destroyed in 1867 the mail 2,000 local• units in the State, and 320,000 Active route east and west through Kansas. members were soon employed. They were needed in Meanwhile Chicago was justifying her claim to be all directions from those who were preparing hosthe metropolis of the West. The Great Fire which pital material and selling potato chips to increase destroyed 18,000 buildings, produced the unity of the use of potatoes in the place of flour, to stenogeffort and consolidation of interests which were raphers in the many offices, trained nurses for the needed to replace the great destruction and establish army and the selling of millions of dollars' worth of her future. It was the summons that challenged Liberty bonds. Speakers were supplied in ail directhe energies of the men and women who were to be tions to spread information of the meaning and neprominent in the days to come, and brought into cessities of the war, and training courses for women continued operation the unrecognized abilities of were opened all over the State that the women might the men who were not themselves aware of their ex- be made as effective as possible. The welfare work istence. This was in fact the material out of which has become permanent in its enlarged forms, of food, the cities of the West were to be built, as it was the motherho od and protection of young girls. .To-day first commanding manifestation of what is now Social Welfare and Allied Relief are added. known in both men and women as the "Western It is a remarkable personal history of a single life. spirit." It is to be noted that the result would have Its real value, however, lies largely in its being one been very different, if indeed it would have been at of many similar ones which have been witnessed all possible, had it not been for the stream of devoted throughout our land. It is the spirit and devotion men and women who for nearly a hundred years in the field that was theirs that have combined to since the opening of the West by the Act of 1787 had make the real West, and which continually reapcome from the East to plant Christian institutions, pear, and in fact are never sought in vain in the and, beginning in Ohio at Marietta and in the WestAmerican city of to-day, for it is pre-eminently the ern Reserve, had started in every State colleges and creation of the men and women of the era now pasaschools for the higher education which were to deing away, but whose work will endure. velop in universities and keep the lamp of learning and the blessings of Christian civilization at the heart of the new land. The Annual Report of the NewlYork Central Mrs. Bowen passing out of her girlhood with the Railroad. call of the Fire found the field for the unflagging The New York Central Railroad occupies such an energy and ever-widening opportunity with which impregnable position of strength that it is able to for more than half a century she devoted herself to make satisfactory income statements in good years the interests of the city. The story is too full to preand bad years alike. A conspicuous illustration of sent here in more than a sketch. The experience she this was seen - in the report for the calendar year had as a girl with a Sunday School group of more 1924, which embraced a period of bad business, than 100 lads developing into a series of clubs and when the company was able, nevertheless, to present associations, prepared her for the new tasks. Her a very encouraging income exhibit, particularly in home was one of the few of the better class that the the matter of net results. The annual report now Fire spared. Makeshift wooden shanties were built to hand for the calendar year 1925 relates to a peto house the homeless crowd. The need was great in riod when far better business and industrial condiall directions and she addressed herself to it. tions prevailed and the income return reflects the The work had long to continue and many were en- improvem ent. And yet in the one case as in the gaged in it. In time she got into touch with Jane other the striking feature is the steady advance in Addams and Hull House and promptly found a way operating efficiency through which losses in gross to help it. Similar opportunity soon followed, first revenues, when they occur, are in considerable measin aiding one hospital and then another. Experiure overcome by savings in expenses and through ence with various charities led to joining the "United which increases in revenues, when the state of trade Charities Association" and many years of service on and business permits the same, are rendered correits Board as it expanded to meet the needs of the spondingly more productive of available net ingreat city. As her own children in time gathered come. about her the appeal of the children in the midst of The calendar year 1924, as already noted, was a the rush and struggle of the thronging town fixed conspicu ously bad period of twelve months. It and absorbed her interest. The Children's Memorial was the year of a Presidential election, involving Hospital, School Nurses, the Juvenile Court, Pubissues of great moment and attended by a slump in lic Playgrounds, Bnys' Clubs, the Juvenile Protec- business during the spring and summer which has tive Association, of which she was President for 25 no parallel except the utter collapse in trade which years, the Municipal Tuberculosis Sanatorium, occurred in 1921, following the war period of inflawhich reduced the percentage of deaths on the tion. The Central's gross revenues in 1924, as a conUnited Charities lists from 12 to 2%, the Domestic sequence of the industrial prostration referred to, Relations Court, the Boys' Court, the Psychopathic fell off from those of 1923 in the sum of no less than Clinic, the Mothers' Pension Act, mark the variety $51,427,853. But the management was able to meet of her interests. this by a reduction in expenses to the extent of $45,The Great War, of course, challenged her whole 947,078, leaving, hence, a loss in net of only 0,480,strength and she gave it. She made her beautiful 775, or less than 6%. In 1925 trade again improved , home headquarters for all interests. Conferences as stated, but nevertheless there was no repetitio n over local concerns, settlements, hospitals, county of the exceptional prosperity enjoyed in 1923—thi s 2716 THE CHRONICLE last having been perhaps the most prosperous period ever experienced by the great East and West trunk lines in the territory between Chicago and St. Louis and the Atlantic seaboard. Industrial activity in 1925 did not attain the phenomenal heights reached in 1923. It happened, too, that the New York Central at its eastern end had to contend with the anthracite miners' strike, which was in effect during the whole of the last four months of the year, though the loss here, the report tells us, was more than offset by the increased tonnage of bituminous coal and coke. On the other hand, however, study of the traffic stb.tistics shows considerable falling off from 1924 in both the agricultural tonnage and the tonnage of animals and animal products, which presumably reflects the less favorable agricultural yield in 1925 than in 1924 and also the lower prices prevailing for many agricultural products, particularly wheat and corn. That 1925 was not nearly so good a year for the company as 1923.had been, appears from the fact that out of the $51,427,853 loss in railway operating revenues sustained in 1924 only $16,387,574 was recovered in 1925. But the net revenue in 1925 nevertheless proved very much better than that of 1923. In.other words, with an increase of $16,387,574 in- gross revenues in 1925 as compared with 1924, the augmentation .in expenses was no more than $10,470,795, yielding, therefore, a gain in net of $5,916,779. The loss in net in 1924, as we have already seen, was only $5,480,775, and the 1925 gain of $5,916,779 accordingly exceeds this loss of the previous year in amount of $436,004. The final result is that the net revenue from railway operations stands at $95,553,546 for 1925, against $89,636,767 for 1924 and $95,117,542 for 1923. In the final analysis the situation resolves itself into this, that more net revenue was derived in 1925 from gross earnings of $385,994,504 than in 1923 from gross revenue.of $421,034,783. We know of no more striking way of showing what has been accomplished through growing efficiency of operations than this simple comparison of net revenues for the last three years. The extent of the growth in efficiency may be expressed in another way by saying that in 1923 the ratio of expenses (not including taxes, which keep steadily rising year by year) to earnings was 77.41%,in 1924 it fell to 75.75 and in 1925 was further reduced to 7524%. It deserves to be further pointed out that of the $10,470,795 increase in expenses in 1925 as compared to 1924, not a dollar was in the transportation expenses,-but the whole of it was in the expenditures on maintenance account, and in some of the other [Vol,. 122. leading heads; $6,633,951 more was spent on maintenance of ways and structures (part of this being due to maintenance outlays on the Hudson River connecting railroad and its yards) and $2,000,973 more upon maintenance of equipment, while the general expenses were larger by $1,790,155, the increase here being almost entirely due to the charging to the year's expenses of some extra items in con: nection with pension allowances. The transportation expenses, so far from being larger than in the preceding year, were actually $477,353 less. Yet the system moved 1,348,343,916 more tons of freight one mile and 45,814,644 more passengers one mile than in 1924. Put in another way, the lines of the system transported nearly 6% 2% more passengers than in the more freight and 13/ previous year with an actual reduction in the transportation cost of doing the work. In 1924 the average train load was somewhat reduced under the great shrinkage in the volume of freight moved. In 1925 the load again increased, the average number of tons of revenue freight per train mile being 800.99, against 761.07 fOr 1924. Including company freight, the average was 892 tons in 1925, against 854 tons in 1924. Under the steady development of net income outlined above, the amount earned for the stock makes, of course, a gratifying exhibit. Through the conversion into stock of the $76,241,500 of 6% convertible debentures and issue and sale of 21,814 additional shares of stock the total amount of stock in the hands of the public in 1925 was increased to $383,258,235. On this the company earned 12.69%. It had $48,627,223 of net income available on the operations of the twelve months, while the 7% per annum dividends declared called for only $26,732,833. In other words (after allowing for some minor items) the company had a surplus of no less than $21,768,272 remaining after deducting the 7% paid upon the stock. This, too, is independent of the company's equity in the undistributed earnings of its subsidiary and controlled roads. The financial position of the company is, of course, a very strong one. Its current liabilities on Dec. 31 1925, including the dividend payable Feb. 1 1926 and all accrued interest and rents, aggregated $55,011,896, while the current assets (including $35,167,841 of materials and supplies on hand) were no less than $101,263,986, of which $38,376,178 consisted of actual cash. It should be mentioned, too, that as a result of the conversion of so much funded debt into capital stock, the ratio of funded debt to total capitalization is now down to 64.51%, as against 74.16% at the end of 1923. Railroad Gross and Net Earnings for March For the first time in a long while our monthly compilation of the gross and net earnings of United States railroads, which this time covers the month of March, makes an unqualifiedly favorable showing, recording a considerable improvement over a year ago in gross and net earnings alike. The reasons for this lie on the surface. The anthracite miners' strike, which since the 1st of last September had been such a serious adverse influence with a large body of roads, was definitely brought to an end during Feb., and accordingly in March no longer operated to cut down the general totals of both gross and net earnings. Instead of the long list of losses contributed by the anthracite carriers month after month, we have this time an imposing list of gains from that quarter, production at the mines having proceeded on a large scale since the return of the miners to work. Then, also, last year's crop shortage in certain portions of the West, which has acted to reduce revenues on certain of the roads in those parts of the country, is becoming a factor of diminishing importance with the approach of a new crop season holding forth much brighter prospects. The winter wheat promise, for instance, in the Southwest, more especially in Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, is immensely brighter than was the case MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2717 nary, but back in 1923 weather conditions in March were extremely adverse. Moreover, in 1923 the winter was very severe also in January and February, with heavy snows, making the adverse effects cumulative and entailing outlays of great magnitude on that account. In discussing the severity of the winter weather in our review of March 1923 we pointed out that in nearly the whole of the northern half of the country quite unusual weather conditions had prevailed. Here in the East in the last week of the month the Weather Bureau in this city on several days reported the lowest March temperature records during its existence. And the cold persisted right up to the close of the month On the night of March 31-April 1, the latter being Easter, the offi1926. Inc. (+1 or Dec.(—) cial thermometer registered a temperature of as low 1925. Month of March(187rds.)— 236,774 236,500 +274 0.11% Miles of road 3528.905,183 8485.236,559 +843,668,624 8.99% as 12 degrees above zero. Previously the temperaGross'earnings 395.262,429 376,155,457 +19,106,972 5.07% Operating expenses 74.73 77.51 Ratio of expenses to earnings-- _ ture in this city on March 31 had never been below $133,642,754 $109,081,102 +824,561,652 22.50% 25. Furthermore, dispatches from Washington, D. a, Net earnings As modifying somewhat the favorable deductions in that year reported the coldest 1st of April ever exand inferences to be drawn from the improved re- perienced at many points east of the Mississippi sults here disclosed, it is important to bear in mind River, with the mercury in Washington down to 15 that the gains this year follow losses in gross and degrees,7 degrees under the record set April 19 1875, net both in March last year and in March the year and lower than ever registered after March 21 in any before. In March last year, our statement regis- year since the establishment of the Washington tered $18,864,833 decrease in gross and $5,447,665 Weather Bureau in 1870. But the cold in 1923 was decrease in net, and we then remarked that the show- not so much of a drawback as the snowfalls and the ing, speaking of the roads collectively, was the most snow blockades. Added to the numerous snow storms disappointing of any month of that year. It seemed in February, which had then so seriously increased particularly disapointing because the losses fol- operating costs, more particularly in New England lowed losses in March of the year before (1924), and northern New York, there were, in 1923, other when the decrease in gross had reached no less than snow storms during March,some of these in the West $30,628,340, though the loss in net was no more than attaining the dimensions of blizzards. The result $2,914,076. There was, however, one gratifying fea- was that virtually everywhere outside of the South ture then, namely the circumstance that the shrink- operating costs were heavily augmented. It was beage in net earnings was relatively very much smaller cause of this that out of $59,806,190 increase in gross than that in the gross. In other words, the falling earnings in March 1923, $56,386,866, as already off in the gross was offset in considerable part by stated, was eaten up by augmented expenses, leavreductions in expenses, reflecting growing efficiency ing only $3,419,324 increase in the net. •of operations. As we have already seen, this growIt has already been noted that the loss in the net ing efficiency in operations has continued in evi- in 1925 and 1924 came after four successive years of dence the current year in showing a much smaller increase. On the other hand, prior to 1920, March increase proportionately in the expenses than that net had been steadily dwindling for a long period registered in the gross earnings. And the further past, until the amount had got down to very small back we go the more striking the record becomes in proportions. For instance, in March 1919 there that respect—barring 1923, when weather condi- was a loss in net of no less than $52,414,969 in face tions were extremely unfavorable and a gain of $59,- of an increase of $10,676,415 in the gross earnings, 806,190 in gross brought with it an addition of only and furthermore, March 1919 was the third suc$3,419,324 to net earnings—which last, however, was cessive year in which the March expenses had risen the reverse of what happened in 1922, when a gain of to such an extent as to wipe out the gains in gross $16,059,426 in gross was attended by a reduction of receipts—hence producing a cumulative loss in net. $38,577,773 in expenses, yielding $54,637,199 gain In the following we give the March totals back to in net, and the reverse also of what happened in 1906. 1921, when though the gross revenues showed a deNet Earnings. Gross Earnings. crease of $1,483,390, the net recorded an improve, Year. Inc.(+)or Year Year or (-I-) Inc. Year Year ment of $18,656,316. All this merely indicates that Preceding. Dec.(—)• Given. Preceding. Dec. (-1. Given. ' as the country gets further and further away from March. $ $ $ 35,312,906 +5,036,842 1906 ___ 129.838.708116,861.229 +12.977.479 40.349.7481 +63,814 40.904.112 40,967,0271 +12.980.383 the period of Government control of the railroads, 1907 141,503,502128,100,10 ..... 141,193,819 162.725.500 21,531.181 39,328.528j 45,872,154 —6,543.631 _ 14.303.842 1++8.664,106 55,309,873 with its lavish and extravagant expenditures, rail- 1908_ 1909 __205.700.013 183,509.938 +22,190.078 69,613,7131 69,658.701 1910.,... 238.725,772205.838.832 +32,887,440 78,322,811 78.357,48( —9,148.129 69.209,357 11,254,781 road managers are once more gaining control over 1911 ___ 227.564.91.8 238,829,708 +848.494 68.190.493 1912 _ _.237,564,332 224,508,654 4-12,955,678 89,038,9871 69,118.291 —4.275,145 238,634.712 +10,595.831 64,593,141 the expenditures of the roads and are able to effect 1913 __.249,230,551 +1310,11( 67.993,9511 64.889.423 +3,104,528 1914___ 250,174.257249,514,091 67,452,082 +1.000,350 important economies and savings. 1915 __238,157,881 253,352.090 —15,194,218 68,452,4321 68.392,9831+29,378.627 1916 -__ 296,830,408 238.098,843 +58,731.512 97.7715001 88.807.46(2 96,718.701 —7,911.240 +27,249,218 294,068.348 321,317.58 _ _ 1917 not, conditions are a as Weather rule, a great 1918 __ 362,761,238 312,276.881 +50,484,357 82,561,3311 87.309,808 —4.748,470 375,772.750365,096,338 +10.676,418 29,596.4821 82,011 451 52,414.969 drawback to railroad operations in March (January 1919___ 40.872,7781 27.202,8871+13,669,908 1920 .._ 408.582,467 347.090,27 +61,492,108 58.538,9581 39,882.102 +18,656.316 _ _ 456.978,94 458.462,320 —1.483,391 and February being the bad winter months) and the 1921 1922 —_ 473,433,886 457,374,4(0 +16,059,42( 113,468,842 58.831.1441+54.637.199 +59,806,108 473,747,00 1 533,553,199 ___ 17,117,1221113,697,7931 +3.419,324 weather did not exert any serious adverse influence 1923 —2.914,076 1924 -- _ 504,018,114534.644,454 —30,628,340 114,754.514 117.618.5 85,495,143 504,362,976 —18.864.832 109,230.088 114,677,751 —5,447,665 ___ 1925 the present year in March, though temperatures 1028 .. 528.005,183485.236,51. 3.608.824133.042.764" 081 1024-24.965652 Note.—Includes for March 96 roads in 1901' 94 in 1907 in 1908 the returns were were low and the season backward, whereas a year based on 152.058 miles of road; in 1909, 233,702; in 1910, 239,691: in 1911, 244,081 1912, 238,218; in 1913, 240,510; In 1914, 245,200; In 1915. 246.848; In 1916: in ago in March the reverse was true, the weather then 247,363; in 1917, 248,185; in 1918, 230,336: In 1919. 226.086: in 1920, 206,319; In 1921, 234,832: in 1922.234,986;in 1953.235.424;In 1924,235,715; in 1925,236.559; being mild and the season far in advance of the ordi- In 1926. 236.774 a year ago, and the roads in that territory will soon be called upon to handle an enormous grain tonnage on account of the new crop. Our compilations show that as compared with the same month last year, gross earnings of the Class I railroads of the United States, that is, the roads with gross revenues of $1,000,000 a year or over, show a gain of $43,668,624, or 8.99%, and that this was attended by an augmentation in expenses of only $19,106,972, or 5.07% (the ratio of expenses to earnings the present year having been only 74.73%, as against 77.51% in March 1925), leaving, therefore, a gain in net in the sum of $24,561,652, or 22.50%. In tabular form the comparisons are as follows: nits THE CHRONICLE For 1911, 1910 and 1909 we use the InterState Commerce figures, which then were slightly more comprehensive than our own (though they are so no longer), but for preceding years, before the Commerce Commission had any comparative totals of its own, we give the results just as registered by our own tables each year-a portion of the railroad mileage of the country being always unrepresented in the totals in these earlier years, owing to the refusal of some of the roads then to give out monthly figures for publication. In the case of the returns of the separate roads, the increases in both gross and net earnings are so general and so numerous that there is little occasion for enumerating specific instances. Losses, on the other hand, are equally rare. This means simply that virtually all classes of roads and all sections of the country have participated in the improvement, or perhaps it would be more accurate (in most cases) to say in the recovery following previous losses. The Pennsylvania Railroad, on the lines directly operated, reports $5,711,943 addition to gross and $2,931,510 addition to net; last year these lines showed $3,367,652 decrease in gross and $2,812,772 decrease in net. The New York Central this time has $3,103,770 gain in gross and $369,755 gain in net. This is for the Central proper. With the various auxiliary and controlled roads included, the result is $4,967,610 gain in gross and $1,160,872 gain in net. This last follows $4,443,847 loss in March last year and $1,760,774 loss in net. The Baltimore & Ohio the present year has $803,024 increase in gross and $268,356 increase in net, which comes after $882,511 loss in gross and $87,040 loss in net in March 1925. In the following we show all changes for the separate roads for amounts in excess of $100,000, whether increases or decreases and in both gross and net. It will be seen that there are only two roads with decreases running above the figure mentioned in the case of the gross and six with decreases above that amount in the case of the net. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN GROSS EARNINGSIFOR MARCH. Increase. Increase. [Vox,. 122. Increase. Increase. Michigan Central $674,192 Hocking Valley $216,238 Delaw Lack & Western_ _ 627,098 Chicago & East'n Illinois 204,339 Pere Marquette 617,423 Grand Trunk Western__ 187,509 Chicago & North Western 556,199 Lehigh valley 155,504 Southern Pacific (7)____ 544,625 Great Northern 151,239 Chicago Maw & St Paul_ 542,590 Cleve Cinc Chic & St Lou 133,214 Central of New Jersey__ 383,842 Buffalo Roth & Pittsb 117,570 Florida East Coast 380,088 Wheeling & Lake Erie_ _ _ 115,357 New York Central 5369,755 Pittsburgh & West Va__ 101,418 Seaboard Air Line 340,166 Southern Railway 334,688 Total (55 roads) $23,313,551 Elgin Joliet & Eastern_ _ 330,918 Decrease. Missouri Pacific 324.052 Bessemer & Lake Erie..... $237,273 Northern Pacific 304,410 Missouri-Kan-Texas (2_ 159,363 Wabash 301,827 Illinois Central 139,886 Atlantic Coast Lines_ 295,699 Gulf & Ship Island 138,630 N Y Ontario & Western_ 271,262 Yazoo & Mississippi Vali 128,716 Baltimore & Ohio 268,356 Minn St Paul & S El M__ 122,256 Virginian 221,577 Total (7 roads) Chicago R I & Pacific (2) $926,124 221,546 a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR. (including the former Pennsylvania Company, the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis and the Grand Rapids & Indiana). S These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central Itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central. the "Big Four." &c.. the result is an increase of $1,160,872. When the roads are arranged in groups or geographical divisions according to their location, we find every group showing an increase in gross aild every group also an increase in the net, though in the case of the Southwestern group the gains are scarcely more than nominal in amount. Our summary by groups is as follows: We have rearranged the groups to conform with the classification of the Inter-State Commerce Commission and will follow that practice hereafter. The boundaries of the different groups and regions are shown in the footnote to the table: SUMMARY BY DISTRICTS AND REGIONS. District and Region. Gross Earnings MarchInc.(+) or Dec.(1926. 1925. ) Eastern District% S $ $ New England Region (10 roads) 24.838,598 22,433.428 +2,405,170 10.72 Great Lakes Region (33 roads) 99,958,783 90.125,266 +9,833,517 10.91 Central Eastern Region (30 roads) 121,755,848 110,867,041 +10,888,807 9.82 Total (73 roads) Southern DistrictSouthern Region (31 roads) Pocahontas Region (4 roads) 246,553,229 223,425,735 +23.127,494 10.35. 79,909,594 71,993,749 22,841,218 19,367,613 Total (35 roads) 102,750,812 Western DistrictNorthwestern Region (18 roads) 53,830,093 Central Western Region (25 roads)...._ 83,591,343 Southwestern Region (36 roads) 42,179,706 Total (79 roads) +7,915,845 10.99 +3,473,605 17.93 91,361,362 +11,389,450 12.46 50,417,049 +3,413,044 6.76 77,854,155 +5,737.188 7.36 +1,448 0.002 42,178,258 179,601,142 170,449,462 +9,151,680 5.36 Total all districts (187 roads) 528,105,183 485,236,559 +43,668,624 8.99 District ct Region- -MileageNet Earnings March1926, 1925. Inc.(+)or Dec.(-) Eastern District- 1926. 1925. New lined Region_ 7,480 7,664 7,282,138 5,295,096 +1.987,042 37.55. Great Lakes Region_ 24,925 24,957 26,604,376 21,077,420 +5,526,956 26.21 Conn East'n Region 26,942 26,936 26,911,842 20,936,284 +5,975,558 28.53 Total 59,347 59,557 60,798,356 47,308,800 +13,489,556 28.51 Southern DistrictSouthern Region 38,355 38,173 23,389,536 21,231.252 +2,158,284 10.16 5,541 Pocahontas Region 5,530 7,584,102 5,242,304 +2,341,798 44.67 $302,006 45,711,943 Hocking Valley Pennsylvania 43,896 43,703 30,973,638 26,473,556 +4,500,082 17.03 Total 276,431 New York Central 53.103.770 Virginian Western District273,537 Northwestern Region 48,658 48,719 9,746,582 8,148,848 +1,597,734 19.60. Union Pacific (4) 1,864,839 Chicago & East Illinois__ 269,744 Cent'l West'n Region 53,932 53,670 22,047,442 17,407.601 +4,639.841 26.65 1,652.352 Central of Georgia Reading 259,393 Southwestern Region 30,941 30,851 10,076,736 9,742,297 Norfolk & Western 1,604, 18 Georgia Southern & Fla.. +334,439 3.42 259.221 Louisville & Nashville..... 1,558,99V Los Angeles & Salt Lake_ 243.6C7 1,549,632 Grand Trunk Western.... Chesapeake & Ohio Total 133,531 133,240 41,870,760 35.298,746 +6,572,014 18.61 1,185,533 NY Chicago & St Louis_ 217.330 Erie (3) 204,434 Atlantic Coast Lines_ _ _ _ 1,169,248 St Louis San Francisco(3) Total all districts.236,774 236,500 133,642,754 109,081,102 +24,561,652 22.50 204,350 1,168.685 Wheeling & Lake Erie...._ Seaboard Air Line NOTE.-We have changed our grouping of the roads to conform to the classifies200,225 Atch. Top.& Santa Fe(3) 1,159,627 Buffalo Roch & Pittsb__ 190,700 Lion of the Inter-State Commerce Commission, and the following indicates the 1,132.607 Western Maryland__ _ _ _ Southern Railway confines of the different groups and regions: 176,476 1,100.658 Colorado Southern (2)_ Michigan Central 153,484 Chicago & North Western 1,084.737 Cinc New On & Tex Pac EASTERN DISTRICT. 151,699 Florida East Coast 1,021,240 Det & Tol Shore Line_ _ _ N Y N H & Hartford__ _ 150,577 New England Region.-This region comprises the New England States. 973.353 Maine Central Boston & Maine 136,191 Great Lakes Region.-This region comprises the section on the Canadian boundary 896.596 Central New England.._ _ 130.276 between New England and the westerly shore of Lake Michigan to Chicago, and Chicago Burl & Quincy-886.045 Nashv Chatt & St LouisBaltimore & Ohio 127,857 north of a line from Chicago via Pittsburgh to New York. 803,024 Denver & Rio Grande._ Chicago Milw & St Paul_ Central Eastern Region.-This region comprises the section south of the Great 127.557 753,473 Western Pacific Clev Cinc Chic & St L__ 124,155 Lakes Region, east of a line from Chicago through Peoria to St. Louis and the 686,406 NY Susq & Western......Pere Marquette 117,564 Mississippi River to the mouth of the Ohio River, and north of the OhloRiver to 668,609 Elgin Joliet & Eastern__ Delaware & Hudson.. __ _ 110,211 Parkersburg, W. Va., and a line thence to the southwestern corner of Maryland 610,582 Chic St Paul Minn & Om Great Northern 108,345 and by the Potomac River to its mouth. 608,529 Detroit Toledo & Ironton Illinois Central 107.113 573,477 Bangor & Aroostook_ __ SOUTHERN DISTRICT. Lehigh Valley 103.599 526,004 Denver & Salt Lake_ _ _ Northern Pacific Pocahontas Region -This region comprises the section north of the southern 100,457 517,786 Atlanta Birm & Atlanticof Chic RI & Pacific (2)..._ Virginia, east Kentucky and the Ohio River north to Parkersburg, boundary of 485,509 Central of New Jersey_ _ Total (79 roads) $42,318,324 W.Va.,and south of a line from Parkersburg to the southwestern corner of Maryland 429,152 Delaw Lack & Western__ and thence by the Potomac River to its mouth. 404.505 • Southern Pacific (7)._ _ _ Decrease. Southern Region.-This region comprises the section east of the Mississippi River 374,631 N Y Ontario & Western_ 365,482 Bessemer & Lake Erie_ _- $272,344 and south of the Ohio River to a point near Kenova, W. Va., and a line thence Wabash 361,093 Missouri-Kansas-Texas(2) 208.126 following the eastern boundary of Kentucky and the southern boundary of Virginia Missouri Pacific to the Atlantic. 324,996 WESTERN DISTRICT. Long Island $480.470 Total (3 roads) 303.002 Note.-All the figures in the above are on the basis of the returns filed Northwestern Region -This region comprises the adjoining Canada lying with the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Where, however, these west of the Great Lakes region, north of a line fromsection Chicago to Omaha and thence returns do not show the total for any system, we have combined the separate to Portland and by the Columbia River to the Pacific. returns so as to make the results conform as nearly as possible to those Region. -This region comprises the section south of the NorthCentral Western given in the statements furnished by the companies themselves. estern region, west of a line from Chicago to and thence to St. Louis, and a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR. (including the former north of a line from St. Louis to Kansas CityPeoria and thence to El Paso and by the Pennsylvania Company, the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis Mexican boundary to the Pacific. and the Grand Rapids & Indiana). Southwestern Region.-This region comprises MsS The New York Central proper shows $3,103,770 increase. Including tdssippi River south of St. Louis and a line the section lying between the from St. Louis to Kansas City and the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central, the thence to El Paso and bY the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico. "Big Four," &c., the whole going to form the New York Central System, he result Is a gain of $4,967,610. Western roads had to diminished PRINCIPAL CHAN GES IN NET BARI INGS FOR MARCH. Increase. Increase. Pennsylvania 42,931,510 Chicago Burl & Quincy-- $797.326 Atch Top & Santa Fe (3) 1,879,510 Union Pacific (4) 796.396 Norfolk & Western 756.592 1,363,618 Louisville & Nashville__ Reading 748,619 1,246,870 Chesapeake & Ohio Boston & Maine 746.137 1,044,380 Delaware & Hudson .._ Erie (3) 709.384 1,000,508 NYNH & Hartford_ contend with a grain movement in March the present year, as appears from the fact that the receipts of wheat, corn, oats, barley and rye, combined, at the Western primary markets reached only 46,176,000 bushels in the MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE four weeks ending March 27 the present year, as against 55,792,000 bushels in the corresponding period of the preceding year. All the different cereals contributed to the falling off with the exception of rye, the receipts of which were 910,000 bushels in 1926, as against 687,000 bushels in 1925. The details of the Western grain movement in our usual form are set forth in the table we now subjoin: WESTERN FLOUR 4 Weeks Flour Wheat Ended (bush.) (5515.) March 27. Chicago933.000 793,000 1926 1,061,000 988,000 1925 Milwaukee114,000 155,000 1926 72,000 401.000 1925 St. Louis425,000 1.420,000 1926 391,000 2,657,000 1925 Toledo430,000 1926 109,000 1925 Detroit38,000 1926 74,000 1925 Peoria214,000 158,000 1926 187,000 37,000 1925 Duluth1926 1,340.000 1925 1,884,000 Minneapolis-5,626,000 1926 1925 5,623,000 Kansas City1926 1.799.000 1925 2,322,000 Omaha and Indianapolis-1926 889,000 1925 1,077,000 Sioux City1926 203.000 1925 129.000 St. Joseph1926 512,000 1925 599,000 Wichita434,000 1926 1925 393,000 Total all1926 1925 Jan. Ito March 27. Chicago1926 1925 Milwaukee-1926 1925 St. Louis1928 1925 Toledo1926 1925 Detroit1926 1925 Peoria1926 1925 Duluth1926 1925 AND GRAIN RECEIPTS. Corn (bush.) Oats (bush.) Barley (bush.) Rye (bush.) 7,262,000 2,350,000 7,831,000 2,757,000 422.000 620,000 100,000 86,000 606,000 1,258,000 718,000 710,000 732,000 757,000 28,000 60,000 1.547.000 2,220,000 2,181,000 2,726.000 35,000 2,000 378,000 398,000 458,000 211,000 16,000 8.000 35,000 40,000 52,000 84.000 21,000 2,028,000 1,917,000 636,000 837,000 127,000 118,000 8,000 2,000 6.000 144,000 424,000 32,000 16,000 119,000 334.000 262,000 902,000 1,499.000 1397,000 2,333.000 2,517,000 1,463,000 403,000 266,000 1,674,000 3,177,000 355,000 295.000 2,914,000 1,039,000 3,018,000 1,404,000 154,000 398,000 264,000 232,000 811,000 855,000 374.000 110,000 201,000 244,000 28.000 24,000 5,000 2,000 1,000 1,686,000 13,797,000 18,518,000 10,417,000 2,534,000 1,711,000 16,293,000 23.794,000 11,939,000 3,079,000 910,000 687,000 3,059.000 3,195,000 31,453,000 8,139,000 1,638,000 3,772,000 4,417,000 27.701,000 12,955,000 2.710.000 347,000 717,000 422,000 262,000 572,000 4,399.000 2.516,000 2,130,000 811,000 3,874,000 3,271,000 3,273,000 205,000 156,000 13,000 17,000 1,551,000 1,804,000 1,104,000 1,042,000 1,282,000 1,194,000 1,000 1,000 56.000 40,000 243,000 469.000 3,000 37,000 74,000 76,000 291.000 7,417,000 2,157,000 344.000 6,944,000 2,927,000 380,000 320,000 10,000 15,000 11,000 626.000 677,000 205,000 419,000 5,446,000 6,619,000 259,000 138,000 18,000 3,313,000 174,000 2,880,000 Flour Wheat (bbis.) (bush.) Minneapolis1926 22,311,000 1925 20,966,000 Kansas City1926 7.771,000 1925 8,205,000 Omaha and Indialsapolis1926 2,778,000 1925 4,797.000 Sioux City1926 640,000 1925 486,000 St. Joseph1926 1,544,000 1925 2,489,000 Wichita1926 2,094,000 1925 2,278,000 Total all1926 1925 161,000 1,469.000 302,000 1,990,000 Corn (bush.) Oats (bush.) Barley (bush.) Rye (bush.) 3,572,000 5,681,000 4.141,000 1,306.000 9,729,000 8,944,000 5,165,000 1,104,000 7,182,000 1,438,000 8,918,000 1,771,000 11,020,000 3,571,000 11,587,000 5,573,000 743,000 1,90L000 759.000 864,000 2,893,000 3,170,000 615,000 320,000 804,000 1,097,000 210.000 152,000 14.000 14,000 5,000 4.000 5,424,000 54,513,000 77,566,000 37.969,000 8,669.000 3,596,000 6,118,000 62,311,000 83,820,000 50,938,000 11,978,000 4.423,000 On the other hand, the Western live stock movement was larger in March the present year. The receipts at Chicago comprised 22,660 carloads, against 20,102 carloads in 1925, and at Omaha 10,120 cars, against 9,976. At Kansas City, however, the receipts were only 8,441 cars, as against 8,993 cars in 1925. Like the grain movement in the West, the cotton movement in the South in March was'smaller than that of a year ago. Gross shipments overland in March 1926 were 77,256 bales, as against 1.43,979 bales in 1925; 76,701 bales in 1924; 144,181 bales in 1923 and 141,845 bales in March 1922. At the Southern outports the receipts of the staple were 495,262 bales the present year, as compared with 649,078 bales in March 1925 and 237,789 bales in March 1924. The receipts at the different ports tor the month and since Jan. 1 for the last three years are shown in the table which follows: RECEIPTS OF COTTON AT SOUTHERN PORTS IN MARCH AND FROM JAN. 1 TO MARCH 31 1926, 1925 AND 1924. 313.000 459,000 1,317,000 6,115,000 6,002,000 8,223,000 1,396,000 7,438,000 7,305.000 9,618,000 2719 Since Jan. 1. March. Ports. Galveston Texas City, &c New Orleans Mobile Pensacola, .Scc Savannah Brunswick Charleston Wilmington Norfolk Testa! 1924. 1926. 1925. 123,359 101,136 143.547 11,891 556 63.787 185,238 180,170 138,210 12,160 1,115 52,830 76,376 47,187 64,35f 3,752 891 18,272 25,796 7,670 17,520 26,144 16,401 36,810 9,879 1,761 15,311 491 262 649 078 1926. 1925. 9124. 556,371 793.194 467,046 390,959 620,870 191,152 495,388 492,704 315,950 15.703 37,698 34,802 2,231 4,486 1.138 82,512 150.986 146,246 350 84.070 26,731 79,159 40,274 22,750 12,236 65,174 66,874 104,789 237 789 1.798 427 2.322.426 1.180.990 Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE-COMMERCIAL EPITOME. Friday Night, May 14 1926. Climatic conditions have operated against trade in different parts of the country. In the far Southwest it has been too wet and also in some parts of the West. It has been unseasonably cold over much of the country during most of the week. Even in the South the temperatures at certain times of the day have been wintry, and it has not been much better in New York. It has been too dry and cool along the Atlantic Coast generally. Wholesale and jobbing trade lags. A certain amount of business has been irrecoverably lost by a late, cold, wet spring. Iron and steel have been quiet, with some decline in iron and shading of prices, it is intimated, in some parts of the steel trade. The grain business has been more or less disorganized by the big British strike, though prices in spite of this have held their own well during the past week. The export business as a rule has been light, though Canada has on one or two days reported a good foreign trade. There is more or less business doing in American durum wheat in Europe, but other grades are neglected. The winter wheat crop promises to be 150,000,000 bushels larger than last year's. Cotton has advanced moderately owing to the lateness of the season over the entire South, and the fact that the critical month of May has been too cold and wet. Usually a wet May means a rather small crop, although there have been a few exceptions in the past. To-night there are fears of unsettled weather in Texas over Sunday and this accounted for the advance to-day. The domestic cotton consumption in April, it is true, shows a noteworthy decrease as compared with the high record figures of March and also the peak total for April of last year. This decrease is attributable largely to curtailment of the cotton mills in the South Atlantic section. Wool has been dull, partly owing to the British strike and the fact that the big London auction sales have had to be suspended for a time. Textile industries are for the most part quiet, whether as regards cotton, wool or silk. And some goods are said to be offering at below the cost of production, notably wash and silk fabrics, as well as worsteds. Curtailment of output in cotton, silk and woolen mills continues, with orders for forward delivery in general light. At times the weather has been somewhat warmer in the Central West and also on the Pacific Coast and for the moment this has stimulated retail trade to some extent. But on the whole May temperatures have been abnormally low all over the country. That fact has militated against trade in a hundred avenues of ordinary activity. There is some falling off in steel production. The output of bituminous coal has been steadily decreasing. That of anthracite coal, however, is at the highest of the year. One result of the British strike was the increase of shipments of foreign pig iron to this country. General merchandise exports In April fell below the imports, the same as in Janu- 2720 THE CHRONICLE [vol.. 122. ary, February and March. Exports were smaller than in Chicago it has latterly been 42 to 60, in Cincinnati 54 to 70, April 1925; imports were larger. The automobile output In Cleveland 46 to 62, in Milwaukee 36 to 50, at Abilene, has fallen off somewhat. The same is true of furniture. Texas 54 to 76, and at various other points in Texas 40 to Building has been less active, partly, no doubt, because of 46 degrees minimum and some of the maximum in differunfavorable weather, though there is not the same scarcity ent parts of the South have been in the 60's. There are of buildings in this country that there was a year ago, and fears of renewed unsettled weather in the Southwest over still more so just after the war. Prices of commodities of Sunday. late on the whole show more advances than declines. This Is noticeable for the first time in the present month. AmeriWholesale and Retail Trade in Cleveland Federal can tin plate sold rather freely to Europe, American makers Reserve District. getting business that ordinarily goes to Welsh manufacturThe following regarding retail and wholesale trade in the ers. This was, of course, due•entirely to the British strike. and cannot last now that the strike has been declared off. Federal Reserve District of Cleveland, is from the May 1 In the West some shoe factories are busier than they were number of the "Monthly Business Review" of the Cleveland recently. But on the whole trade in this line is not equal Federal Reserve Bank: Retail Trade. to that of a year ago. Sales of 70 department stores in March increased 1.8% over the same Coffee has advanced somewhat with Brazilian markets month a year ago, and for the first quarter gained 0.7%. Reports from higher of late. But the rise was restricted by the evident individual cities differed widely. As compared with March 1925, Cindesire on the part of Brazilian holders during most of the cinnati, Columbus and Dayton made considerable gains, while Cleveland and New Castle showed declines of 7.7 and 11.9%, respectively. week to sell, with competition of mild coffee ahead. Sugar Two factors entered largely into the retail situation in March. First, has latterly declined, but early in the week there was a rise Easter came on April 12 last year and on the 4th this year; thus the bulk in prices with quite a brisk demand here. A railroad strike of the Easter trade occurred in March this year, but in April in 1925. Second, March of 1925 was an unusually mild month in this district, and In Cuba was begun on the 10th inst., but has latterly been thus received a larger share than usual of the normal spring trade, while settled. The British sugar trade has of late been very dull, the past March was very severe, and the usual spring selling was delayed. as might have been expected, with transportation suspended. The effect of the first factor would naturally be to increase sales during March 1926, as compared with last year, while the second factor had the But doubtless the normal transactions will be resumed next opposite effect. Judging by the small percentage change in sales for the week. Rubber was active here in the middle of the week, district as a whole, the two factors appear to have about counterbalanced but has latterly sold less freely, and London prices have each other. It is possible that the large increase in the more Southern cities may be attributed to some extent to the milder weather normally weakened under the prospect of dulness of trade for a time found in this section, together with the Easter trade. Thirty out of 52 separate departments increased in March over the preowing to the slowness with which transportation is being resumed In Great Britain. The coal trade here has been ceding year. Neckwear and veilings, silverware, leather goods, boys' wear and gloves, all gained over 20%, while losses of more than 20% occurred rather quiet than otherwise. It did not benefit much if at in woolen dress goods, women's suits, women's skirts and waists and all from the British strike. The trouble in the coal busi- blouses. Percentage changes in departments doing the greatest business in ness across the water is partly a legacy of the war in an March were as follows: Vo change—Mar. 1926 over-stimulated production due to the demands incident compared with March 1925. struggle, the great to but is also attributable to increasing Silks and velvets — 2.8 Men's Clothing competition as time goes on from oil and hydro-electric + 6.3 Men's furnishings +13.1 power. In all countries the coal trade situation is more or Boys' wear +28.8 less abnormal, partly because of a slackness of trade among Women's coats —10.8 the great coal using industries. The coal question in most Women's dresses +18.7 countries is a knotty one and nowhere is it more difficult Misses' ready-to-wear — 2.2 of solution than In Great Britain. Prime Minister BaldMillinery — 0.2 win has framed new proposals for settlement of the coal Women's and children's hosiery +13.8 problem and they were presented to-day to employers and Shoes +10.7 the miners. The railway workers have returned to work. Furniture +13.4 Draperies, lamps, shades - 1.0 Normal transportation will be resumed as rapidly as posFloor coverings — 4.4 sible. March sales of 60 retail furniture firms in this district decreased 4.8% The stock market has naturally been more or less affrom last year; 18 wearing apparel firms decreased 2.7%; 3 chain drug fected by the British strike and to-day was somewhat firms gained 4.2%; five chain groceries declined 0.9%. weaker, with trading on a relatively light scale for these WhoWale Trade. times. Money rates showed some tendency to advance. This bank's index number of sales of all wholesale firms combined stood Bonds have been firm, though not at all active. Strikes at 90 in March, as compared with 89 a year ago. March exceeded the abroad and bad weather in this country have weighed more same month in 1922 and 1925 and was equal to 1924, but was smaller 1921 and 1923, and therefore made a better showing than February, or less heavily on American trade. But with the labor out- than which recorded the lowest index number of any February in the past six look clearing across the water and better weather on this years, and that hardware sales compared favorably with preceding years. side in the natural course of things near at hand the busi- Shoe sales were well ahead of the two previous years, but were considerably under 1921, 1922 and 1923. Dry goods and groceries remain depressed, ness outlook is not regarded as unhopeful, although there both reaching a low point in March. is no sign of activity anywhere. On the contrary, there is As compared with March of last year, groceries increased 0.04%, drugs and shoes 5.9%. 15.1%, Dry goods and hardware declined 5.3 and 0.6%, a more or less rigid adherence to the custom that seems to respectively. For the first quarter of 1926 drugs gained and shoes have grown up in this country in recent years of buying a 7.2%, while groceries decreased 2.7%, dry goods 6.3%, and 6.5% hardware 4.8%. little at a time, knowing that the transportation system is so efficient that quick deliveries are certain, supplemented in some respects by the Innovation in recent times of auto Business Activity in Richmond Federal Reserve District truck deliveries to the warehouses or homes of buyers. in March-April This Year at Slighty Higher At Woonsocket, R. I., one mill of the Manville Jencks Level Than Last Year. Co. and another at Georgiaville, R. I., will curtail operations In March and the early weeks in April business activity three days per week, owing to dulness of trade. The South- in the Richmond Federal Reserve District was maintained ern Yarn Spinners Association of Charlotte, N. C., says at a slightly higher level than in the corresponding period yarn market conditions remain unchanged and business in of last year, says the April 30 "Monthly Review" of the volume is hardly likely to materialize for the next 60 days. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, from which we quote Demand will be stimulated, however, by continuation of the following: present curtailment. At Lynchburg, Va., the Consolidated Building operations in the district as a whole, as measured by the value Textile Corporation's plant has reduced its working hour of building permits, continued larger than in the corresponding month of the preceding year, although the number of permits issued was smaller schedule from 56 to 50 hours weekly, owing to decreased than a year ago. Retail trade exceeded that of 1925 by 8% and for trade. Charlotte, N. C., wired that the cotton yarn trade the first quartet, of 1926 sales were 6% largerMarch than in the corresponding period of last year. as a whole was marking time with every likelihood of wideWholesale sales of shoes and drugs were larger than last year, but sales of groceries, dry goods, hardware and furniture were spread curtailment within a short time. smaller. Crop planting this year is about ten days later than in 1926, but The weather here has continued to be rather too cool for the soil is full of moisture and is in excellent condition for quick growth. this time of year and also at the West and South. It Continued cold weather held back the apple crop, which is the leading fruit in the district, until danger from late frost damage had practically rained here last night and this morning, but cleared off crop passed. A year ago the drought which began in April retarded agricultural before noon. The Atlantic Coast, north and south, needs operations and resulted in materially reduced yields for almost all crops rain. Drought has prevailed for some time. It has been in the district. So far this year, however, weather conditions have not been favorable for early plantings, but there is sufficient moisture and prospects only partially relieved in the last 24 hours. In New York for yields are more satisfactory than in 1925. Prices, however, for theit was 52 to 66 on the 13th in. and 65 this afternoon. In leading agricultural products, cotton and tobacco, are lower than in 1925. MAY 16 .19261 Summary of Domestic Business Conditions According to the Government—Dollar Volume of Home Business Increases. The dollar volume of business during the first week of May, as seen from figures on check payments, was larger than in either the previous week or a year ago, according to the weekly statement of the Department of Commerce, released for publication to-day (May 15). The value of building contracts awarded in 36 states was also larger than either comparative period, while the production of crude petroleum, although smaller than last year, recorded an increase over the previous week. Wholesale prices averaged higher but were more than 3% below the corresponding week of 1925. Distribution of merchandise by freight continued to record increases over the previous year, the week ended May 1 showing an increase over a year ago amounting to 2%. Interest rates on call money for the week ending May 8 showed no change from the previous week but were higher than a year *earlier. Stock prices averaged lower than in the previous week but were higher than a year ago. Business failures in the first week of May were smaller than:in_either the previous week or the same week of 1925. Decline in Factory Employment in New York'State Places April on Level with October. A decline of more than 1% brought factory employment in New York State back to the October level. Apart from the seasonal slackening In January, this is the first definite step toward a contraction in industrial activity, though the February and March reports pointed to the approach of a recession. A preliminary index of employment based on reports from 90% of the firms Included in the Labor Department's final tabulation was 101 as compared with 103 In March. A year ago the index stood at 100. June 1914, the month when these studies were started, is used as the base in computing the index series. The reduction in April Involved 38 of the 55 industry divisions in the State, but even so, the contraction was more moderate than a year ago. Outside of the abrupt curtailment in the steel mills and a marked slowing up in some of the textiles, there were only a few large adjustments in working forces. This statement was issued May 10 by Industrial Commissioner James A. Hamilton. It was based on reports covering 490,000 factory employees, or 35% of all the workers employed in manufacturing throughout the State. Commissioner Hamilton's statement continues: The outstanding changes of the month were the 6% drop in iron and steel, after the exceptional activity of March, and the weakened position of textiles. The drop in steel followed naturally upon the falling off in unfilled orders. The mills are still running above the spring of 1925, however. The turn in silk manufactures likewise followed several months of high production, but the decrease of 6% wiped out the gains of the fall and winter. Cotton goods were affected to a much similar extent by the general slowing up in trade and one or two mills increased hours after a dull March. The woolen industry remained depressed, but carpet manufacturers, with one exception, maintained the high schedules of March. Automobile Production Still High. The automobile industry shared with steel the place of first importance among the metals. In the New York State factories the necessity for cutting down production is still limited to individual manufacturers. Although over 600 workers were released from some of the reporting plants, there was a small net gain for the industry. This includes a few service stations which reported a seasonal increase in business, but among the plants which advanced were several large manufacturers of both automobiles and parts. The gains made by the railroad equipment industry have been diminishing since the first large advance of October until in April a further drop in Rochester caused a small decrease for the whole industry. Repair work was uneven. Other metals lost except for the two industries —firearms and instruments—which in the past seven months have been moving steadily upward after an uninterrupted depression of almost two years. The 2% gain in instruments was only partly due to a seasonal Increase in photographic goods. Electrical equipment and machinery again lost severely in April. Since the peak of December over three thousand workers have been released from the reporting factories. Other machinery improved a little. Brass and copper were a little below March. Building Materials Above 1925. The upward movement in building materials gathered momentum in April. Forces in the brick yards rose almost 30% while the gain in cement was somewhat less. In both these industries the winter drop was less severe than in 1924-1925 and employment is now higher than a year ago. Planing mills were busier in April, though seasonal fluctuations are much less marked here. Furniture manufacturers made more small re• ductions in employment. Seasonal Reductions in Sewing Trades. A general slowing up in most of the sewing trades in April meant the release of over 2,500 operatives. Modistes were still taking on more workers for the summer season, but manufacturers of men's clothing and of women's coats and suits reduced forces 8 and 6%, respectively. Dress manufacturers slowed up less abruptly, while makers of buttons and trimmings used in these trades followed in line. Shirts and collars continued the slow decline of previous months, but in two or three of the up-State factories higher earnings followed the reduction in forces. New York City shoe factories which were not working on summer lines lost further and 2721 THE CHRONICLE decreases predominated up-State. Individual settlements in some of the fur houses resulted in a busier month for April. Rubber goods resumed their downward course after a slight improvement during March. Employment in the printing trades remained unchanged, but paper goods lost slightly. Drugs and household chemicals were more active and there was a seasonal gain in photographic supplies. Industrial chemicals were irregular and some of the oils were below March. The usual quiet in food products caused manufacturers to release 3,000 workers in April. Part of the previous month's improvement in the biscuit factories was lost and candy also started downward after the Easter business. Dairy products and beverages were the only industries which were affected by the approach of the warmer months. Cigars continued to reach new lows. Decrease Os New York City Mostly Seasonal. In New York City factories, as in the total State, the April reduction In employment was not as severe as a year ago. Even so, factories on the representative list for this city are not employing as many workers as in April 1925. The reduction in the month just past amounted to 2%. A large part of this decrease was due to seasonal adjustments in clothing and allied industries, such as shoes and trimmings, where losses ranged from about 2 to 6%. Decreases in all the food industries excepting WVerases also may be attributed largely to seasonal causes, though in cigars they were the result of continued depression. In contrast to these reductions and the slowing up in textiles was the unusual steadiness of the metals. This group of industries was of primary importance in keeping the April loss less than last year. In spite of some fluctuations in the individual plants there was no change for the group. Drugs and household chemicals, corks, house trim and plaster all responded to seasonal demands. A few manufacturers of store furniture, picture frames and pianos continued to slow up. Printing was even with March.. • Largest Drop in Fri-City District. The April decrease of more than 3% in the Albany-Schenectady-Troy district was largely the result of a few important reductions in the metals. Textiles and shirt and collar factories also slowed up, but fewer employees were involved in the losses. The general policy of contraction in the iron and steel industry applied to the mills of this district- Machinery and electrical equipment continued to follow its sharp downward course, though one or two plants on part time in March reported a seasonal revival in April. Earnings rose in some of the shirt factories, although employment still moved downward. Steel and Chemicals Important in Buffalo's Loss. The automobile industry presented the only contrast to the general decline which occurred in the Buffalo district. In April the contraction here was not quite as severe as in the Tr -City district, but it was larger than the 2% decrease reported in April 1925. However, Buffalo of all the cities still shows the largest gain over last year. The most important reduction of the month was in the steel mills, which slowed up after a very active March. Railroad equipment was about the same as in the previous month. Some of the heating apparatus shops released more employees and ele•trical equipment manufacturers eliminated some part time by cutting down forces. Mineral products were somewhat more active. Another important loss appeared in industrial chemicals. The rest of tie decreases in this district were largely seasonal. No Change in Syracuse. Syracuse, the other automobile centre, reported a further contraction in this industry, though total employment for the district remained unchanged as compared with March. The rest of the metals were irregular, with increases predominating. Chemicals improved after the losses of February and March. There were gains in shoes, textiles and clay products which more than covered the reductions of the preceding month. Textiles Responsible for Utica's Small Decrease. Employment in Utica declined less than 1% in April. The largest loss was in the textiles, where several manufacturers enforced substantial reductions. Metals were carried upward because of the further advance made by firearms and tools, but other lines tended to slow up. Leather and leather goods continued on their upward course. The gain amounted to 9% in April, but other industries lost seasonally. Losses Fewer in Binghamton. Binghamton reported a decrease in April, the smallest since employment started downward in January. Although there was a further reduction to the shoe industry, it was limited to one or two plants. The only other loss of any size was in the textile mills. Earnings were slightly higher in the cigar factories and employment rose in wood products. Rochester Clothing Slack. The usual decrease in the men's clothing industry, continued from March, made a decline inevitable for this city. The loss this April was under 2%. A few of the shoe factories were slowing up also and a liquidation greatly increased the decrease for this industry. All the metals except railroad equipment and a few plants making machinery and electrical equipment were more active in April. The gain in instruments was particularly good. There was also a seasonal increase in chemicals. Textiles improved after a reduction last month. Food plants dropped a few more of the workers taken on in February. Automobile Price Reductions. Of great interest in the automobile industry:was the price reduction announced May 10 by Walter P. Chryaler, President of the Chrysler Corporation, on the six-cylinder "70" line. The reductions varied from $50 to $200 on the different models as shown by the comparative price list below: Model— Coach Roadster Royal coupe Brougham Sedan Royal sedan Crown sedan New Price. $1,395 1,625 1,695 1,745 1,545 1•,795 1,895 Old Price. Reduciton. $1,445 $50 1,626roo 1,795 100 1,865 120 1,695 150 1,995 200 2,095 200 These reductions follow:the introductionrotra new lowpriced six-cylinder line known as the "ChryslerI60," which was noted in our issue of last week, page 2565,1'and complete the company's line of models priced between_ $1,0001 and $2,000, the mostlhighly competitive price fieldjin tb. industry. 2722 THE CHRONICLE Census Report on CottonIConsumed-Consumption Below a Year Ago. Under date of May 14 1926 the Census Board issued its regular preliminary report showing cotton consumed, cotton on hand, active cotton spindles and imports and exports of cotton for the month of April 1925 and 1926 and the nine months ending with April. Cotton consumed amounted to 575,799 bales of lint and 61,952 bales of linters, compared with 596,541 bales of lint and 59,253 of linters in April last year, and 634,593 bales of lint and 60,532 bales of linters in March this year, the Bureau announced. The statistics of cotton in this report are given in running bales, counting round as half bales, except foreign bales, which are in equivaent 500-lb. bales. (VOL. 122. Increase in Postal Receipts at Fifty Industrial Cities During April. Postal receipts for the fifty industrial cities for April 1926 amounted to $3,233,857, as compared with $3,108,132 for April 1925, an increase of $125,725, or 4.05%. The greatest percentage of increase was recorded by Tampa, Fla., with 29.93%, with Cheyenne, Wyo., second with 29.43%, and Lexington, Ky., third, with 24.59%. Tabulated figures follow: STATEMENT OF POSTAL RECEIPTS AT FIFTY INDUSTRIAL OFFICES FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1926. P.C. P.C. P.C. 1926 1925 1924 April April Over Offices1925. Increase. 112%. ° 1926. 192 " 4. 1923. Springfield. Ohio__ 5226,099 69 $194,340 90 $31.794 79 16.38 48.93 .3.47 3.80794 3.08 20.08 123,636 90 Okla__ - 127,444 84 .22 The amount of cotton on hand in consuming establishments on April 30 Oklahoma, Albany, N. Y 4.89134 3.84 5.39 21.29 127,349 18 132,240 52 1926 was 1.639,174 bales, contrasted with 1,767.686 bales on March 31, Scranton, Pa 97,978 28 99,618 14 1.639 86 1.67 .3.16 26.89 Harrisburg, Pa..._ 107,117 68 '11.12177 *10.38 29.37 0.72 95,995 91 last. and 1,511,008 bales on April 30 1925. 2,29928 2.43 9.46 11.73 97,020 95 94,721 67 The quantity of cotton on hand in public storage and at compressors on San Antonio, Tex 5,47423 6.18 8.56 6.79 94.10554 Spokane,Wash_ 88,631 31 April 30 was 3.530,811 bales, against 4,162.268 bales on March 31 and Oakland, Calif_..__ 146,729 01 9,05973 6.58 27.30 14.82 137,669 28 1,666,209 bales on April 30. of last year. Birmingham, Ala 117,556 80 12,906 47 19.98 12.97 15.73 130,463 27 91,918 70 103,242 29 '1132359 *10.97 4.49 15.17 The number of active spindles during April was 32,893,042 compared with Topeka, Kan 3,59344 4.23 2.66 9.94 Peoria, III 81,258 58 84,852 02 33.233,382 during March and 33,409,936 during April, 1925. Norfolk,Va 3,476 60 4.90 8.15 7.80 70,989 34 74.465 94 The exports of domestic cotton during April, including linters, amounted Tampa,Fla 73.142 64 21,889 82 29.93 14.09 8.96 95,032 46 to 516,494 running bales, against 519,732 running bales during March and Fort Wayne, Ind 99,19351 5.95394 6.38 8.58 14.03 93,239 57 Lincoln, Neb .96 1,94105 2.75 5.10 70.691 01 72,632 06 472455 running bales during April of last year. Minn 1,11736 1.71 1.64 9.03 66,374 60 85,257 24 The imports of foreign cotton during April totaled 33,464 500-1b. bales in Duluth, Little Rock,Ark... 71,366 09 .47 1.858 73 2.67 5.05 69,507 36 comparison with 45,725 500-lb. bales during March last, and 22,409 500-1b. Sioux City, Iowa 88,29248 .53 2.19 4.89 67,932 42 360 06 balm during April of 1925. Bridgeport, Conn_. 74,454 57 3,432 84 4.83 3.82 10.94 71,021 73 66,234 80 76,049 96 '9,81510 *12.91 25.90 16.64 Linters consumed during April amounted to 61.952 bales, compared with Portland, Me St. Joseph, Mo 57.878 27 '42059 ..72 3.92 10.49 58,298 86 60,532 bales in the previous month and 59,253 bales in the same month last Springfield, Ill 63,587 90 78,754 70 *15,166 80 *19.26 34.87 11.84 year. There were 180,192 bales on hand in consuming establishments on Trenton, N.J 65,568 17 64.240 46 1.327 71 2.07 14.74 16.76 April 30. against 187,298 bales on March 31 and 162,680 bales on April 30 Wilmington, Del 66,555 57 9.440 85 16.52 57,114 72 .26 16.47 67,418 41 62,958 77 4.46184 7.09 4.40 26.89 1925. The number of bales in public storage and at compressors on April Madison, Wis South Bend,Ind 74.910 75 62.729 23 12,181 52 19.42 12.68 19.03 30 last. was 84.269 bales, compared with 84,658 bales on March 31 last Charlotte, N. C.-62,424 82 62,901 58 *476 76 +.76 and 40.663 bales on April 30 1925. Savannah,Ga 47,454 30 46,872 83 12 7:68 34 2 10 3:7 11 781 47 1.67 • Cedar Rapids,Iowa 49,544 90 46,704 12 2,840 78 6.08 8.77 4.86 Charleston. W.Va. 48,904 87 49,545 65 .640 78 *1.29 •3.82 22.13 Chattanooga, Tenn 68,32302 62.012 22 6,310 80 10.18 1.31 14.73 Schenectady, N.Y48.724 38 .12 6.06 36.27 48,666 45 57 93 Lynn, 46,616 34 Mass 39,606 19 7,01015 17.70 .6.06 31.68 Increase in Postal Receipts at Fifty Selected Cities Shreveport. La 42,284 51 39,941 71 2,342 80 5.86 3.03 16.19 Columbia,S.C 32,162 77 40.362 08 '8,19931 *2C.31 5.91 22.20 in April. Fargo, No. Dalt.33,975 91 30.092 46 3.88345 12.90 9.14 *3.62 35,916 66 37,502 18 '1,58552 *4.23 22.87 10.96 The postal receipts at the fifty selected cities throughout Sioux Falls, S. D Waterbury. Conn 34,262 40 36,289 34 '2.02694 *5.58 2.22 20.60 the country for the month of April 1926 showed an increase Pueblo, Colo 27,789 54 8,298 27 .508 73 •1.80 2 Manchester. N. H. 25,207 92 24,433 96 773 96 3.18 of 6.08% increase over the corresponding month of 1925, Lexington, Ky 39,673 13 31,842 07 3...4 3 72 1 3 8 1 13 8 7.83106 24.59 : 8 6 7 4. 3 Aria 31,352 06 28,414 3G 13.84 2,937 67 10.34 according to figures made public May 6 by Postmaster-Gen- Phoenix, 22.635 59 Butte. Mont 22,347 46 23:2 10 2 16.35 288 13 1.29 ; 14.90 27,920 03 25,593 02 2,327 01 9.09 eral New. The total receipts for April 1926 were $30,851,- Jackson, Miss Boise, Idaho 18.792 00 20,662 00 *1,870 00 .9.05 •12.14 28.60 460, while for April 1925 they were $29,083,231, an increase Burlington, Vt. _ _ 21,322 82 9: 50 04 20.423 67 .15 01 13 899 15 4.40 12. Cumberland, Md.. 16,352 97 13.799 44 2,55353 18.60 of $1,768,229 in last month's receipts over the correspond- Reno, Nev 15,470 45 14,093 94 1,376 51 9.76 .8.83 30.01 14,481 CO Albuquerque,N .M. 13,409 85 1,072 05 7.09 .2.03 22.71 ing period last year. The city of Jacksonsille, Fla., led all Cheyenne, 11,809 91 Wyo 9.124 22 2.685 69 29.43 •19.48 *17.02 others in the percentage of increase, with 30.36%. Fort Worth, Texas, came next with an increase of 28.29%. Houston; Texas, was third with an increase of 20.70%, while Baltimore, Md., ranked fourth, showing an increase of 19.75%. The summary follows: STATEMENT OF POSTAL RECEIPTS AT FIFTY SELECTED OFFICES FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 1926. P.C. P.C. P.0. 1926 1925 1924 April April Over Over Orer 1925. Increase. 1925. 1924. 1923. 1926. Offices-; New York, N.Y.6,303,19731 5.833,391S2 469.805 79 8.05 8.48 9.09 5,022,244 08 4,907,218 27 115,027 81 2.34 7.41 10.88 Chicago, ill Philadelphia, Pa_ 1,740.916 55 1,612.277 88 128,638 67 7.98 9.62 5.12 78,166 56 5.94 10.00 8.39 1.393,17409 1,315,007 53 Boston, Mats 1,075.055 84 1,077.811 56 .2.755 72 '.26 7.80 12.28 St. Louis, Mo 844,422 12 78.033 78 9.24 11.82 8.63 Kansas City, Mo. 922,455.90 783,341 15 104.855 96 13.39 9.63 21.52 888,197 11 Detroit, Mich 51,166 37 6.55 9.78 15.34 781,02303 832,189 40 Cleveland, Ohio 608 54 708.213 68 .09 4.92 21.48 Los Angeles,Calif. 708,822 22 18,662 67 2.71 13.49 9.68 689,404 27 San Fran., Calif- 708,066 94 58,923 25 8.85 2.44 20.77 643.255 80 Brooklyn. N.Y 700,17905 .51 14.08 34.076 27 5.67 600,742 63 Pittsburgh, Pa_ 634,818 90 21,978 38 3.43 21.00 12.98 640,386 02 Cincinnati, Ohio 662,364 40 15,515 17 2.87 4.57 •.47 Minneapolis, Minn 556,516 51 541,001 34 98.261 72 19.75 10.07 5.61 Baltimore, Md.._ 595,838 75 497,577 03 18.560 91 4.23 8.57 18.51 Milwaukee, Wh3_ 457,106 72 438,545 81 Washington,D.C. 487.26909 56,943 89 13.23 4.54 10.16 430,325 20 .63 Buffalo, N. Y_ _ 400,020 48 -420.21584 '20.19516 .4.81 9.55 St. Paul, Minn 18.162 29 5.03 6.40 8.34 361,094 76 379,257 05 Indianapolis, Ind-432,227 39 26,847 09 6.62 7.68 29.46 405,380 30 Atlanta, Ca 23.428 45 7.80 1.01 11.76 300,368 21 323,794 66 Newark, N. J__ _ _ 323,676 10 5,695 80 1.79 12.03 16.49 317.980 30 Denver,Colo 21,887 78 7.67 9.00 7.87 285,409 37 307.297 15 Dallas, Tex 33,609 43 12.77 5.33 1.07 263.172 89 296,782 32 Seattle, Wash_ 24,107 83 9.84 2.79 18.77 269,025 22 244,917 39 Omaha, Nob 7.38497 2.91 2.00 6.37 260,887 30 253,502 33 Des Moines,Iowa_ 277,766 86 9.17 5.53 256.045 45 Portland, Ore .40 12.19 244.528 12 229,652 95 Louisville, Ky__ _ - 242,193 16 12,423 59 5.41 4.81 13.48 229,769 57 Rochester, N. Y. _ 261,701 56 .78 13.87 10,376 37 4.13 251,325 19 Columbus, Ohio 2,94015 1.29 5.59 15.04 230,648 76 227.702 61 New Orleans, La 9,57570 4.14 4.56 11.18 240,660 11 231,084 41 Toledo, Ohio 204,247 27 19,324 04 10.45 5.15 15.61 184,923 23 5.52 96 Richmond, Va_ _ 186,751 97 20,013 55 12.00 8.98 12 168,738 42 Providence, It. I_ _ 169,275 79 165,557 96 3,717 83 2.25 3.81 Memphis, Tenn_ 190,371 28 15,158 56 8.05 7.94 4.13 175,212 72 Dayton, Ohio__ _ 192,827 89 8.65988 4.70 29.57 23.15 184,168 21 Hanford, Conn_ _ - 182,864 45 15,498 30 9.26 9.84 6.34 167,388 15 Nashville, Tenn_ _ 150,158 13 5,91719 4.10 9.12 4.73 144,240 94 Houston, Tex_ _ _ _ 154,384 93 26,482 36 20.70 5.63 7.85 127,902 57 51 6.82 10.80 Syracuse, N. Y_ 137,312 26 143,602 39 New Haven,Conn. 141,505 94 .23 8.62 6.32 4 8. 723 88 8 130.739 66 13 0:1 Grand Rap.,Mich. 137,045 64 5,46680 4.15 12.18 11.53 131,579 84 Akron,Ohio 13,398 71 11.28 8.95 4.86 118,815 56 132,214 27 Fort Worth,Tex 31,262 65 28.29 9.69 *48.09 141,751 55 110,488 90 Jersey City, N.J_ _ 111.446 05 4157 9 .14 199 .35 390 27 111,055 78 Springfield, Macs. 108,645 15 '2.85780 *2.56 8.19 111,502 95 S.L. City, Utah_ _ 114.030 25 .20 14.42 4.07 229 90 113,800 35 Jacksonville,Fla 25,936 34 30.36 14.17 9.07 111,367 37 85,431 03 Worcester, Mass 100,190 70 5,35793 5.65 2.73 15.46 94.832 77 :1.11 Total 30,851.460 12 29,083.231 51 1,768,228 61 6.08 8.04 10.44 •Decrease. Jan. 1926 over Jan. 1925, 6.77%; Feb. 1926 over Feb. 1925, 9.53%; March 1926 ever March 1925, 15.02%. Total $323385737 $3,108,131 98 $125,725 39 4.05 11.02 12.48 * Decrease. Jan. 1928 over Jan. 1925, 7.21%; Feb. 1926 over Feb. 1925. 11.08%; March 1926 over Marchr1925, 16.14%. Lumber Industry now at Seasonal Peak. The National Lumber Manufacturers Association received telegraphic reports May 13 of the status ot the lumber industry for the week ended May 8, from 386 of the larger softwood, and 134 of the chief hardwood, mills of the country. The 372 comparably reporting softwood mills showed slight decreases in production, shipments and new business, when compared with reports for the week earlier, when, however, nine more mills reported-implying no noteworthy change in the industry, which is now at the normal seasonal peak, May being the heavy lumber buying month. In comparison with reports from 366 miles for the same period a year ago, increases of about 10% in all three factors were noted. The hardwood operations showed increases in production and shipments, and a decrease in new business, when compared with reports from 115 mills the previous week. Additional data of interest we quote from the National Lumber Manufacturers Association as follows: The unfilled orders of 238 Southern pine and West Coast mills at the end of last week amounted to 713.090,026 ft.. as against 711.535,766 ft. for 240 mills the previous week. The 131 identical Southern pine mills in the group showed unfilled orders of 286.810,710 ft. last week, as against 283.086,436 ft. for the week before. For the 107 West Coast mills the unfilled orders were 426,279,316 ft.. as against 428,449.330 ft. for 109 mills a week earlier. Altogether the 372 comparably reporting softwood mills had shipments 101% and orders 100% of actual production. For the Southern pine mills these percentages were respectively 101 and 106: and for the West Coast mills 116 and 112. Of the reporting mills, the 337 with an established normal production for the week of 228,399,206 ft., gave actual production 101%, shipments 107% and orders 105% thereof. The following table compares the national softwood lumber movement as reflected by the reporting mills of eight regional associations for the three weeks indicated: Preceding Week Past Corresponding 1926 (Revised) Week. Week 1925. Mills 383 372 366 277,971,144 Production 270,762,750 251,819.430 290,871.532 Shipments 274.604,457 250,710,938 274,101,492 Orders (new business)_ _ _270,955,653 250,809,058 The following revised figures compare the softwood lumber movement of the same eight regional associations for the first 18 weeks of 1926 with the same period of 1925: MAY 151926.] 1926 1925 THE CHRONICLE Production. 4,585,010,508 4,315.896.881 Shipments. 4,803,934,275 4,436,460,436 Orders. 4,805,677,740 4,315,367,396 The Southern Cypress Manufacturers Association of New Orleans (omitted from above tables because only recently reporting) for the week ended May 5, reported from 14 mills a production of 4,695,189 feet, shipments 4,600,000 and orders 3.740,000. In comparison with reports for the previous week, this Association showed some decrease in production, and slight increases in shipments and new business. West Coast Movement. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wires from Seattle that new business for the 107 mills reporting for the week ended May 8 was 12% above production, and shipments were 16% above production. Of all new business taken during the week 46% was for future water delivery, amounting to 55,037,559 feet, of which 36,887,043 feet was for domestic cargo delivery, and 18,150,516 feet export. New business by rail amounted to 58,559,284 feet, or 49% of the week's new business. Forty-seven per cent of the week's shipments moved by water, amounting to 57.353,176 feet, of which 40,712,198 feet moved coastwise and intercoastal, and 16,640,978 feet export. Rail shipments totaled 60,619,642 feet, or 49% of the week's shipments, and local deliveries 5,348,995 feet. Unshipped domestic cargo orders totaled 128,356,898 feet, foreign 140,216,574 feet and rail trade 167,705,854. Fire Hazard Tends to Curtail Employment. Logging, lumber manufacturing, general construction and building work are in large volume, according to the Four L Employment Service, while smaller industries for the most part are generally active. A dry season has brought an unusually early fire hazard and reports from several districts indicate that logging will be suspended or curtailed at an early date, unless conditions change. Ninety per cent of the fir logging operations are running, although fallers and buckers have been laid off at many camps. East of the Cascades logging and lumber manufacturing are at 80% of capacity. Southern Pine Reports. The Southern Pine Association reports from New Orleans that for 131 miles reporting, shipments were 0.66% above production and orders 5.85% above production and 5.16% above shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 75,837,870,shipments 72,113,596, and production 71,643,870 feet. The normal production of these mills is 80,514,566 feet. Of the 120 mills reporting running time, 88 operated full time, 18 of the latter overtime. Three mills were shut down, and the rest operated from two to five and one-half days. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association of Portland, Oregon, with three fewer mills reporting, showed a slight increase in production, some decrease in shipments, and new business about the same as that reported for the week earlier. The California White and Sugar Pine Manufacturers Association of San Francisco, California, (one mill closed down) with three more mills reporting, showed some increase in production, shipments about the same, and a notable decrease in new business. The California Redwood Association of San Francisco, California, with one less mill reporting, showed a nominal decrease in production, a substantial increase in shipments, and new business somewhat below that reported the previous week. The North Carolina Pine Association of Norfolk, Virginia, with three more mills reporting, showed considerable increases in production and new business, and approximately a 50% increase in shipments. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association of Minneapolis, Minnesota, with one less mill reporting, showed material decreases in production and shipments, and a heavy decrease in new business. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, (in its softwood production) with three more mills reporting, showed more than 100% increase in production, shipments about the same, and a marked increase in new business. March 1926. The hardwood mills of the Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association reported from 19 mills, production as 5,039,000 feet, shipments 2,658,000 and orders 2,240,000. The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis, Tennessee, reported from 115 units, production as 17,642,416 feet, shipments 15,605,957 and orders 13,771,121. The normal production of these units is 19.577,000 feet. For the past 18 weeks (revised figures) all hardwood mills reporting to the National Lumber Manufacturers Association gave production 495,339,763 feet, shipments 476,003,903, and orders 478,990.211. West Coast Lumbermen's. Association Weekly Review. One hundred and nine mills reporting to West Coast Lumbermen's Association for the week ending May 1 manufactured 110,918,194 feet of lumber, sold 109,480,099 feet and shipped 125,420,003. New business was about 1% under production. Shipments were around 13% above production. COMPARATIVE TABLE SHOWING PRODUCTION , NEW BUSINESS, SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS. Week EndingMay 1. April 24. April 17. April 10. Number of mills reporting 109 108 107 111 Production (feet) 110,918,194 111,671,726 111,684,059 114,403,592 New business (feet) 109,480,099 105,646,834 114,039,294 113,914,880 Shipments (feet) 125,420,003 123,466,503 108,845,256 120,408,621 unshipped balances: Rail (feet) 157,983,471 167,610,000 173,460,000 180,060,000 Domestic cargo (feet)-- 129,072,082 145,832,484 151,122,895 157,987,839 Export (feet) 141,393,777 142,546,295 140,674,598 145,077,866 Total (feet) 428,449,330 455,988,779 465,257,493 483,125,705 First 18 Weeks of1926. 1925. 1924. 1923. ProdectIon (feet) 1 759,115,947 1,783,691,836 1,783,742,653 1,733,009,475 New business (feet) 1,870,865,432 1,796,499,916 1,714,075,148 1,932.964,868 1 828,844,984 1,822,834,143 1,847,080,680 1,971,857,084 shipments (feet) Lumber Production and Shipments During Month of March. The "National Lumber Bulletin," published monthly by the National Lumber Manufacturers Association of Washington, D. C., and Chicago, Ill., on May 7 issued the following data on the production and shipments of lumber during March: Production. Association. Shipments. Mills Hardwds. Softwds. Hardwds M St. M M California Redwood 15 California White & Sugar Pine Mfrs_ 27 Georgia-Florida Saw Mill 10 North Carolina Pine 50 Northern Hemlock & Hardwd.Mfrs 42 Northern Pine Mfrs 9 Southern Cypress Mfrs 10 Southern Pine 161 West Coast Lumbermen's 95 Western Pine Mfrs 45 Lower Michigan Manufacturers___ 11 Individual reports 32 Total 507 54,622 3,123 9,458 18,599 45,092 102,862 12,391 32,092 17,227 3,004 8,743 373,748 384,839 145,769 1.228 43,477 85.802 1,190.442 Softwds. M 4 33,301 -"Lola 7,179 20,790 32,877 122,195 11,310 29,091 14,629 31,532 12,916 366,241 395,597 148,485 2,205 37,298 64,298 1.204,376 LUMBER PRODUCTION AND SHIPMENTS AS REPORTED MONTHLY BY MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS TO NATIONAL LUMBER MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION FOR MARCH 1926 AND MARCH 1925. March 1926. Production. Association. Mills Hardwds M California Redwood 15 California White& Sugar Pine Mfrs. 27 Georgia-Florida Saw Mill 9 North Carolina Pine 59 Northern Hemlock & Hardwd. Mfrs. 43 Northern Pine Mfrs 9 Southern Cypress Mfrs 12 Southern Pine 178 West Coast Lumbermen's 114 Western Pine Mfrs 37 Lower Michigan Manufacturers_ - _ 8 Individual reports 23 47,186 3,378 7,232 10,134 Shipments. Saftwds. Hardwds. Saftwds. M ft. M MIS. 39,153 64,884 7,885 37,698 16,674 25,481 30,004 16,503 ' 4,400 422,076 396,496 134,857 1,838 5,493 49,230 8,746 32,314 88,416 7,674 37,894 14,049 29,245 • 13,513 401,593 391,421 121,617 2,587 47,435 Total 534 67.930 1,217,298 44.120 1,187.758 Total production-March, 1926, 1.276,244 M ft.; March 1925, 1,285,228 M ft. Total shipments-March 1926, 1,268,674 M ft.; March 1925, 1,231,878 M ft. LUMBER PRODUCTION AND SHIPMENTS AS REPORTED BY STATES BY MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS. Alabama Arkansas California Florida Georgia Idaho Louisiana Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana North Carolina Oklahoma Oregon South Carolina Texas Virginia Washington Wisconsin Others. Total Hardwood Reports. 2723 LUMBER PRODUCTION AND SHIPMENTS AS REPORTED MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS TO NATIONAL LUMBER MONTHLY BY MANUFAC, TUBERS' ASSOCIATION FOR MARCH 1926 AND MARCH 1925. Mills. 21 19 34 14 6 17 46 20 5 40 10 12 3 se 18 36 16 65 34 35 507 March 1926 Production. MI:. 31,633 42,155 114,011 30,338 3,875 49,747 92,190 25,407 23,004 112,880 26,129 4,709 8,443 246,133 8,159 77.854 17,861 242,542 57,128 62,046 1,276,244 Shipments MIS. 30,741 39,091 129,300 28,811 3,836 61,303 103,571 19,325 23,968 107,458 23,365 3,327 6,372 231.006 10,057 73,102 16,200 254,179 39,131 64,529 1,268,674 • Includes mostly individual reports, not distributed. Few Changes in Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices. The week in the crude oil and gasoline markets passed off very quietly as regards price changes, none at all being recorded in the crude oil trade during the early portion of this period, while the gasoline wholesale markets reported that on May 14 the U. S. grade motor gasoline sold at 11 X to 113% cents per gallon, against 113 % to 113% cents previously. Kerosene prices varied from 93% cents a gallon for 41-43 water white grade on May 8, to 10@IOU_ cents for the same grade on May 10. On May 10 also the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey advanced the tank wagon price % cent throughout its territory to 16 cents a gallon. An advance of %cent was made in the export price, too, making export oil in cases 19.15 cents a gallon, and water white kerosene 20.40 cents a gallon. Late on Friday press reports from Houston, Texas, stated that the Gulf Pipe Line Co., a subsidiary of Gulf Oil Corp., for the first time posted a schedule of prices for Panhandle crude oil. The schedule, which became effective May 7, corresponds to that of Kay County Gas Co. (subsidiary of Marland Oil Co.), and is as follows: Below 31 gravity, $1 20 a barrel; 31 to 33.9 gravity, $1 35; 34 to 36.9 gravity, $1 55;37 to 39.9 gravity,$1 70;40 gravity and above,$1 75. Small Increase Reported in Crude Oil Production. The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the United States for the week ended May 8 was 1,994,050 barrels, as compared with 1,990,100 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 3,950 barrels. The daily average production east of California was 1,390,050 barrels, as compared with 1,385,100 barrels, an increase of 4,950 barrels. The following are estie THE CHRONICLE 2724 [VoL. 122. mates of daily average gross production by districts for the weeks indicated: Slight Decline in April Steel Ingot Production. A small decrease was reported in the production of steel DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. ' In April. This was partly due to the fact that there was May 8 '26. May 1 '26. Apr.24'26. May 9'25. In Barrels— previous month. The regu445.050 one working day less than the 462.150 463.100 Oklahoma 465,400 95.650 lar monthly statement of the American Iron & Steel Insti102,800 105,150 Kansas 105,150 89.850 88.700 96,500 North Texas 97.850 tute, reports the production of steel ingots in April, by 130.250 55.750 55,350 56,300 East Central Texas 83.350 companies, which in 1925 made 94.50% of the steel ingot 79.550 81,350 82,400 West Central Texas 48.850 production in that year, at 3,897,124 tons, of which 3,282,435 39,750 39.050 Southwest Texas 38.750 52,350 51.500 54,450 North Louisiana 55.050 tons were open hearth. 601,037 tons Bessemer and 13,652 401.800 170.700 173,200 175.750 Arkansas 99.000 tons all other grades. On this basis the calculated monthly 93.500 97,750 95.800 Gulf Coast 103.500 production for all companies during April was 4,123,941 102,500 104,000 105.000 Eastern 78.450 72,600 77.550 74.050 Wyoming with 4,488,362 tons in March, when steel 9,450 tons, as compared 21.450 26,950 27,900 Montana 2.300 production reached the highest figure in the history of the 6.6011 6.800 . 7,000 Coloraao 500 industry. The average .dally production of all companies 3.900 3.900 New Mexico 3.650 598.000 604,500 605.000 604.000 alifornia in April, with 26 working days, was 158,613 tons, as against 1.994,050 1,990,100 1,955,950 2.238.350 166,236 tons in March with 27 working days and 158,407 Total The estimated daily average gross production of the Mid- tons in February with only 24 working days. In the followContinent field, including Oklahoma, Kansas, North, East ing we show the details of production back to 1925: Central, West Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisi- MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS, JAN. 1925 TO DEC. 1925. made 94.50% of the steel ingot production ana and Arkansas, for the week ended May 8 was 1,076,650 Reported for 1925 by companies whl^h In that your. barrels, as compared with 1,068,150 barrels for the preceding Approx. Calculated week, an increase of 8,500 barrels. The Mid-Continent Monthly 1)70.0/ Daily ProMonthly production, excluding Smackover, Arkansas, heavy oil, was Months Production Production Work- duction Open All Cos. Mg AU 941,950 barrels, as compared with 935,400 barrels, an in- 1925. Hearth. Bessemer. All Othe, Companies Reporting. Companies. Days Gross Toss crease of 6,550 barrels. 27 1155.307 689,996 11.960 *3.965.212 x4.193.281 January *3,263,256 In Oklahoma production of South Braman is reported at Feb____ *2,933.225 602.042 .12,998 *3.548.265 :3.752.352 24 1156,348 13,633 *3,966.214 x4.194.340 26 :161.321 614.860 *3.337.721 . March bar4,400 12,750 barrels, against 11,350 barrels; Thomas, 515,715 14.182 *3.388.763 13.583.676 26 1137.834 April___ *2.858,866 rels, against 5,050 barrels; Tonkawa, 38,150 barrels, against 4 mos__ •12,393,068 2,422.613 .52.773 .14368.454 :15,723.649 103 1152.657 37,050 barrels; Garber, 39,750 barrels, against 34,150 bar26 :132,883 13,79C *3.267,059 :3,454,971 497.708 May__ _ *2.755,561 rels; Burbank, 41,150 barrels, against 41,050 barrels; Daven- June_.. 12.490 *3.030.194 :3,204 451 26 x123,248 476,945 *2,540,729 457 095 13.547 *2,916.710 13,084.472 26 x118.634 ___ *2,446,068 port, 13,650 barrels, against 15,200 barrels; Bristow-Slick, July 12.914 *3.234.933 :3,420,968 26 1131,577 523.734 August_ *2,698.285 13.97; *3,299,771 x3.489.565 26 1134.214 29,850 barrels, against 29,900 barrels; Cromwell, 18,400 Sept ___ *2.738.873 547.121 584.567 15,624 *3.677.30• 13.888,814 27 1144,030 October *3,077.114 barrels, against 18,050 barrels, and Papoose, 12,200 barrels, Nov ... .3.092.194 581.347 17.081 •3.'90M26 x3,902.900 25 1156,116 569.304 15.843 *3.754,943 x3.970.918 26 x152.728 Dec____ *3.169,796 against 12,100 barrels. FWI.1 414 •tes nal .41 71,1 012 /44 Ian 710 211 rtil G22 6 4531 011 •ne Tntnt 13,300 at The Mexia pool, East Central Texas, is reported *Revised. x Adjusted. barrels, against 13,100 barrels; Corsicana-Powell, 30,600 barrels, against 30,200 barrels; Wortham, 9,650 barrels, MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS. JAN. 1926 TO APRIL 1926. Reported for 1926 by companies which made 94.50% of the steel ingot production against 9,250 barrels; Reagan County, West Central Texas, In 1925. 33,600 barrels, against 32,200 barrels; Haynesville, North Approx. Per Cakuleted Louisiana, /0,350 barrels, against 10,300 barrels; Cotton Cent Daily No. of Monthly1 Monthly BeiseAn Production Production Work- Production of OpenValley, 8,600 barrels, no change; Urania, 12,150 barrels, M1926. Hearth. AU Co,. OperaMg All • mar. Other. Companies Reportino.Compantes Days. OrossTons lion. against 11,950 barrels; Smackover, Arkansas, light, 17,500 barrels, against 17,650 barrels; heavy, 134,700 barrels, against Jan_ __ 3.326,84) 581,68 13,664 3.922.193 04,150.401 26 *159,633 *88,65 *158,407.'87.97 24 Feb.. _ 3.027.8'2 556.031 12.818 3.832,678'380l,77( 132,750 barrels, and Lisbon, 10,650 barrels, against 10,500 Marrh *166,236 *92,32 27 3,590.791 635.68) 15.021 4.241.602.4.488.362 158,613 88.09 26 13.652 4.123.941 601,037 3397,124 21,600 3.282.435 . April at reported barrels. In-the Gulf Coast field Hull is 180.821 89.31 barrels, against 22,200 barrels; West Columbia, 8,900 bar- 4 moq. 12 223 9212.374 421 85.1ar 11.851 497 1,1 5•4 148 103 rels, against 9,250 barrels; Orange County, 11,550 barrels, • Revised. of "per cent o as:of "theoretical the on capacity" based operation" are The igures Against 10,750 barrels; South Liberty, 5,200 °barrels, against Dec. 31 1925, of 56,000.000 gross tons of Ingots. 5,350 barrels; Boling, 6,800 barrels, against 8,400 barrels; And in the Southwest Texas field Luling is reported at 22,700 Steel Output Declines Somewhat—Steel and Pig Iron barrels, against 22,950 barrels; Lytton Springs, 6,300 barPrices Drop—Effect of British Strike. rels, against 6,350 barrels. Eight days of the general strike in Great Britain have barrels, 53,600 In Wyoming Salt Creek is reported at brought indications that a considerable business in steel against 56,850 barrels. products and in fuel will come to this country if the conflict bar50,000 at reported is In California Santa Fe Springs into weeks, reports the market review issued by the runs 104,000 rels, no change; Long Beach, 103,000 barrels, against Age" May. 13. Australian and New Zealand users "Iron barrels; Huntington Beach, 46,500 barrels, against 46,000 of British tin plate have just ordered 20,000 boxes from barrels; 26,500 barrels; Torrance, 27,000 barrels, against American mills, and Canadian customers of Welsh proDominguez, 20,500 barrels, gaainst 21,000 barrels; Rose- ducers have bought 30,000 boxes here. Other tin plate Inglewood, barrels; 18,000 against crans, 17,500 barrels, negotiations are under way, and the dislocations already 53,000 barrels, no change, and Midway-Sunset, 94,000 produced by the strike are expected to turn demand to barrels, against 92,500 barrels. American mills for various forms of rolled steel, adds the "Age," giving further data as follows: United States Steel Corporation Unfilled Orders Show From Hampton Roads coat shipments for the week, chiefly to South America and European ports, have been at double the rate of precedFurther Decline. ing weeks. In its regular monthly statement issued Monday (May At Philadelphia last week pig iron imports, at 24.000 tons. were unusually 10) the United States Steel Corporation showed unfilled large, half the total coming from England, apparently hurried in anticipation of the general strike. The strength which eastern Pennsylvania orders on books of the subsidiary corporations as of April producers expected, in view of the British situation, did not come, foundry tons 30 1926 at 3,867,976 tons. This is a decrease of 511,959 Iron In that di•trict having declined 50c. a ton on fairly substantial sales. Pig Iron production in Enziand has been generally suspended. In the from the orders on hand March 31 and 748,846 tons from face of Idle tin plate mills. some business was booked there for third quarter the unfilled tonnage as of Feb. 28 1926. Last year on April delivery at current prices. Germany reports that the strike has produced 30 the unfilled tonnage stood at 4,446,568 tons and for the no definite effect on either domestic or export trade in iron and steel. borne has market out steel domestic The recent followof a producindications the In tons. corresponding date in 1924 at 4,208,447 tion rate in RICESS Of requirements and of the imreasing tendency of buyers ing we show figures back to the beginning of 1922. Figures to operate on narrower inventories A falling off in April of 512.000 tons for earlier dates may be found in our issue of April 14 1923, in Steel Corporation unfilled orders and the montb's daily rate of ingot output for the country only 4.6% IONS than the record race of March point page 1617. to some further reduction In mill operations in the next few weeks. End of Month— January February March April May June July August September October November December 1926. 4.882,739 4,616,822 4379,935 3,867,976 1925. 6,037,323 5,284,771 4,863,564 4,446,568 4,049.800 3,710,458 3.539.467 3,512,803 3.717.297 4.109.183 4,581.780 5.033,364 1924. 4,798.429 4,912,901 4,782307 4,208,447 3,628.089 3,262,505 3,187.072 3,289,577 3,473,780 3.525,270 4,031,969 4,816,676 1923. 6,910,776 7.283,989 7,403,332 7,288,509 6,981.851 6,386,261 5,910,763 5,414.663 5,035,750 4,672,825 4,368,584 4,445,339 1922. 4.241,678 4,141.069 4,494,148 5.096,917 5,254,228 5,635,531 5,776,161 5.950,105 6,691,607 6,902,287 6.840,242 6,745,703 The present readjustment is less marked than that of a year ago. Then the country's ingot output in April was 15% less than in March. Aloe the four months of decline in the Steel Corporation's unfilled orders still leave the total 10% more than that or Aug 31, Just preceding four months of increase. New business In May thus far has come in at a better rate than in the first ten days of April. Steel Corporation bookings since May 1 have averaged 10,000 tons a day more than in the like period last month. With orders running 32,000 to 33.000 tons a day, the Corporation's ingot production Is now at about 90% of capacity. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE In Pittsburgh, Youngstown and the intermediate district steel mills are operating this week at about.70% of capacity. The Chicago district rate Is considerably higher and the industry as a whole is at about 80%, as against 88% in April. The effect of present conditions upon finished steel prices has not been uniform. Sheets and cold rolled strips have shown more irregularity than some of the heavier products. Of 35.000 tons of foundry and malleable iron sold by Cleveland interests, several contracts were for the third quarter at ruling second quarter prices. In the Philadelphia district a steel maker la inquiring for 20,000 tons of basic iron for May and June. At Chicago foundry iron Ls 50c a ton lower. Concessions are reported also in connection with a sale of 16.000 tons of Tennessee pig iron to an Onlo pipe works and 6,000 tons of pipe iron to an Eastern plant Included in 43.500 tons of structural steel awards is 11.300 tons far Banta Fe RR. bridges, 15.300 tuns in two office buildicas and a school in New York, and 3,100 tons in a building In Washington. Twenty coal barges will take 3.200 tons of steel. A municipal viaduct in New York calls for 4,000 tons. Havana. Cuba, harbor improvements will require 4.500 tons of reinforcing bars, while 3.000 tons is called for by road construction In Pennsylvania. Canadian structural work will bring some round tonnages to this side. The contract let for 30 steel gates for Welland Canal locks will require 16.000 tons of steel. There is also the fabrication of steel for the Montreal bridge superstructure. At Chicago 35.000 tons of steel for oil tanks is under active inquiry. The Springfield Havana & Peoria RR. has bought 6.000 tons of 00-1h. rails of the Inland Steel Co. for delivery in the next three or four months. For car construction the Southern Pacific Equipment Co.. San Francisco, Is seeking 3.500 tons of shapes and plates. Ore carrying rates on the Lakes have been re-established. Shading of ore prices has developed among small producers on recent sales, as has happened in the past two years The'Iron Age- pig Iron composite price dropped this week to $20 29 from $20 46 in the four preceding weeks. Finished steel fell, also, in view of a 82 difference in sheets and $1 in plate's. the composite now standing at 2.417c. per lb.. In place of the 2.439c. of the six preceding weeks. This is the low point of the year and is the lowest since October. The usual composite price table stands as follows: Finished Steel. May 11 1926, 2.417c. per Pound. Based on prices of steel bars, beams. tank(One week ago 2.430c. plates, plain wire, open-hearth rails.40ne month ago 2.430c. black pipe and black sheets, constituting lOne year ago 2.460c. 88% of the United States output. I10-year pre-war average_1.689c. Pig Iron, May 11 1926. $20 29 per Gross Ton. Based on average of basic and foundry(One week ago $2046 the basic being Valley quotation a One month ago Irons, 20 46 the foundry an average of Chicago,10ne year ago_ _ 19 71 Philadelphia and Birmingham. (10-year pre-war average_ 15 72 Finished SteelPig Iron High. Low. Hip.. Low. 1926-__2.453. Jan. 5 2.417c. May 11 1121.54 Jan. 5 52029 May 11 /925--2.560c. Jan. 6 2.396c. Aug. 18 22.50 .Tan. 13 18 96 July 7 1924-2.789c. Jan. 15 2.460c. Oct. 14 22 88 Feb. 26 19 21 Nov. 3 1923---2.824c. Apr. 24 2.446c. Jan. 2 30 86 Mar. 20 20 77 Nov.20 2725 Administration of the United States Department of Agriculture, were made available on May 6 by L. A. Fitz, Grain Exchange Supervisor, at Chicago. The total transactions for the month on all markets are shown to have been 1,915,175,000 bushels, as compared with 2,492,868.000 bushels In April 1925; on the Chicago Board of Trade the transactions In April this year totaled 1.634,583.000, these figures comparing with 2,215.671,000 bushels in the same month last year. In the compilation which follows the figures listed represent sales only, there being an equal volume of purchases. VOLUME OF TRADING. Expressed in Thousands of Bushels, C. e. 000 Omitted. Date-April 1926. Wheal. Corn. Oats. Rye. Barley. Flax. 1 63,649 5,741 2,071 935 ___- ____ 72,936 2 Holiday 3 27.170 12,627 3.513 531 43,841 4 Sunday 5 39.706 15.231 3.833 499 59.269 6 34.433 6,096 3,129 591 44,249 7 29.302 8,769 4.658 1,250 43.979 8 47.143 8.662 5.510 909 61.864 9 36,546 10,251 2.971 1,481 51.249 10 26.866 4,920 3,472 763 36,021 11 Sunday 12 28.105 3,973 1,412 973 34,463 13 84,451 10.169 2.771 1,611 99,002 14 51,998 13.594 2,716 884 69.192 15 66.503 15.709 3.476 1,625 87.313 16 55,810 12.268 3.383 1.222 72,683 17 57,669 12.316 4,280 2,237 76,502 18 Sunday 19 57,883 12,393 5,184 1,958 77.418 20 63.179 10.312 3,538 1,419 78.448 21 52.791 11,614 2.825 1,108 68.308 22 71,438 8.714 4.397 978 85.527 23 62.623 8.415 4.393 1.324 76,755 24 32,637 9,431 4,763 1,085 47.918 25 Sunday 26 42.078 9,202 7,856 1.225 60,631 27 43,6(0 11 511 7.672 3.238 28 29.903 10,664 8,023 1,524 --------50.114 29 51.500 15,285 6,945 3,625 30 51.944 22,5f0 14.(02 5.121 ____ 94.227 Total Chicago Btl.M Tr _1.208.857 270.427 117.083 38.116 --------1,634.583 Chicago Open Board 53,915 5.863 784 50 --------60.612 Minneapolis C. of C 65,795 38,874 8.075 6.373 2.346 121.463 Kansas City Bd.of Tr__ 36,1e4 12.749 730 Duluth Board of Trade_ *23,129 63 2 34 477 10.802 154 2,477 9 5..5 64 St. Louis Merch.Each6.032 1,600131 7.645 Milwaukee C. of C 1,736 1,541 468 --------4.046 San Francisco Grain Exe 1.09 Angeles Grain Exch_ 21 Baltimore C.of C Total all markets 1.395.728 291.553 159.012 57.511 6.548 4.823 1.915.175 Total all mkts. year ago1.482.1e2 669,696 259.566 75.9e8 3,075 2,341 2.492.868 Chic. B. of T. year ago.1.311.874 622,113 219.671 62,013 _-_ 2,215.671 *Durum wheat with exception of 51 wheat. "OPEN CONTRACTS"IN FUTURES ON THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE FOR APRIL 1926. ("Short"side of contracts only,there being an equal volume open on the"long"side.) FOR APRIL 1926 (BUSHELS.) Corn. Oats. Total, Rye. April 1926-Wheat. 91,809.000 58,553.000 48,329,000 14,176,000 212,867,000 1 2 Holiday 3 92,240,000 58.730.000 47.833,000 14.128.000 212.931,000 4 Sunday 94,426.000 58.970 000 47.844.000 14.042.000 215.284,000 5 941.114.000 58.720 000 47.954 000 14.056.000 216.844,000 6 941,761.000 58.374 000 47.929 000 14.070 000 217.134,000 7 9R.287 000 57.407 000 47,789 000 13.961.000 217.444,000 8 98.632.000 58,517 000 47.6e9 000 13.738.000 218.656,000 9 99,920,000 58.424.000 47.501,000 13,692,000 219,537.000 10 11 Stuzdai 100.625.000 58.1R2.000 48.291.000 13.559.000 218.637,000 12 99,013.000 57,70e.0e1) 47.033.000 13.654 000 217,409.000 13 14 97.445.000 57.736.000 46,823.000 13.271 000 215.275.000 97.470.000 58,133 000 46.555.000 13.3°4.000 215.522.000 15 95.459.000 58,844 000 441,549.000 13.275 000 214,124.000 16 95,819,000 59.074,000 46,377.000 13.519.000 214,789,000 17 18 Sunday 96,781.000 58.924.000 46,804 000 13,254.000 215.763.000 19 98.665.000 58.416.000 46,328.000 13.123 000 216.532.000 The Steel Corporation is operating better than 90% steel-making capacity, 20 98.547.000 57.587.000 46.355 000 12.897.000 215.386.000 compared with 93% last week. One bright spot in the market is the re- 21 98,845.000 57,672 000 46.100 000 12.800 000 215.417.000 22 newed activity in steel for structural fabrication. Nearly 7.000 tons of 23 97.805.000 57.928 000 45.595 000 12.592,000 213.870,000 plate.' have been ordered for 20 barges. penstock and several tanks. From 24 96,932.000 57.461.000 44,923.000 12.545.000 211,881,000 3,500 to 4.000 tuns will be required for 30 patrol boats for the United States 25 Sunday 57,575.000 44.728.000 12.592.000 212,442.000 28 97,547.000 Coast Guard, 2,000 tons for 13 barges for the United States Engineers 98.235.000 57,762.000 43.809 000 12.326,000 212.132,000 27 at St. Louis. 97,219.000 55.840,000 43.268 000 12.046.000 208.373.000 28 Awards of structural shapes total 41,205 tons, the third largest weekly 29 95,602.000 55,891.000 42.563.000 11.734 000 205.7410.000 93.182,000 54,502.000 40,360,000 11,058.000 199,102,000 total thus far this year. Bridge projects for the Santa Fe involve 11.300 30 tons of this amount. Two other buildings in New York and the National AveragePress Building, Washington, accounts for nearly 12.000 tons. Pending April 1926 96,935,000 57,876.000 46,132.000 13,177.000 214,120.000 contracts indicate a promising forward demand. 90.729.000 65.755.000 66,556.000 17.838.000 240.878,000 April 1925 95.431 000 59,434.000 50.350 000 14.875.000 220.090,000 Production of steel ingots last month totaled 4.123,941 gross tons, the March 1926 109.023.000 54.717.000 53.644.000 15.015.000 232,419.000 largest tonnage reported In any April. Indicating how moderately slackened February 1926 January 1926 111.992.000 45,959.000 52.998 000 12.713.000 223,662.000 demand for steel affected operations in April. December 1925.-110 001.000 45.102.000 49.503.000 10,038.000 214.644,000 Unfilled tonnage of the United States Stsve Corporation at the close of November 1925 113,110.000 56,161.000 50.211,000 11.730.000 231.212,000 111.016,000 46,647 000 49,720.000 11,869,000 219,252.000 April, showing a loss of more than one-half million tons from the total on October 1925 September 1925__103,176.000 46.392.000 49,351.000 11,694.000 210.613,000 March 31, again emphasizes the piece-meal character of current buying. 96,016.000 51,983.000 43.652,000 10,924,000 202,575,000 August 1925 Although the British strike entered upon the second week, the immediate in the United effect States still is confined to the selling of from 25 to 30 cargoes of coal from American ports and to a market influence on metal Coal Trade Not Greatly Affected by British Strike markets. Exclusive cables' to "Iron Trade Review" from industrial leaders Steady. Prices in England indicate the strong belief that the present crisis will lead to a lasting, beneficial settlement. Iron and steel production in England Is The New York anthracite market last week was quite Cut about 50%. coal mining is at a standstill and miscellaneous manufacturdull, and prices showed little, if any, change. Stove and ing activities reduced about 24%. Many plants, using purchased electric pea sizes were rather scarce, especially the latter. Steam power, are operating some of them with union labor. "Iron Trade Review's" composite price on 14 leading iron and steel prod- sizes were moving slowly, barley being the dullest item of ucts this week is $38 34. This compares with $38 39 the past two weeks. the steam list, although some wholesalers reported The appearance of new orders in encouraging volume is tending to offset pessimism which pervades certain market districts, declares the "Iron Trade Review" of Cleveland in its May 12 summary of market.conditions. Additional evidence is appearing in the Chicago district to indicate that the low point in the present lull passed 10 days or two weeks ago. Heavy rail placements in that district served to help sustain operations, while specifications on finished steel continue to run ahead of shipments. Steel ingot production in the Chicago territory is slightly below 90% of capacity. Effects of slackened pace of buying is more pronounced in the Pittsburgh district where steel making proceeds on a 75 to 80% basis, continues the "Review," adding further interesting remarks which we quote herewith: . Transactions in Grain Futures During April on Chicago Board of Trade and Other Contract Markets. Revised figures showing the daily volume of trading in grain futures on the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago during the month of April 1926, together with monthly totals for all "contract markets," as reported by the Grain Futures quite a brisk movement in domestic buckwheat, reports the "Coal Trade Journal" on May 12. Local retailers reported that consumers in general have not started to lay in their next winter's supply of coal. The coke and soft coal markets locally were unchanged in market positions and price, adds the "Journal," giving additional facts of interest as follows: To date the British strike had not benefited Philadelphia shippers to any extent, as most of this business goes to the piers at Hampton Roads and 2726 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 122. vicinity. Anthracite demand was keeping up fairly well in spite of the May 8 for the period ending May 1. Anthracite, however, warmer weather, and this has been materially helped by the reduction the dealers made, voluntarily, in their prices to householders. Pea coal was was not affected and reached a total output of 2,098,000 the scarcest item. Steam sizes in general were rather dull, although activity tons, a new high for the year. The output of coke Is subin buckwheat was still fairly great. The bituminous market continued in favor of the buyer and large purchasers wore holding off in the hope of stantially unchanged, according to the Bureau, from which we quote further as follows: getting even lower prices. Pool quotations were, if anything, a trifle off. The central Pennsylvania bituminous region began to feel the effect of Production of soft coal during the week ended May 1, including lignite the British strike last week, and numerous inquiries were received covering and coal coked at the mines, is estimated at 9,137,000 net tons, a decrease deliveries at Philadelphia from various British coaling stations. April of 134,000 tons from that in the preceding week. That the loss was pracshowed the smallest production for this year, and operators have been tically all due to the partial observance of May Day as a holiday was shown making price concessions, in order to keep their mines running, conse- by the record of daily loadings. Compared with output at the correspondquently, prices throughout the region were depressed. ing time in 1925 the present rate is 14% greater. The outstanding event in the Pittsburgh fields last week was the steady gain in non-union production. Competition with the non-union fields of Estimated United States Production of Bituminous Coal(Net Tons)(a),Ind.Coal Coked. 1926-1926 southern West Virginia held prices at a low level. Production of byCal. Year Cal. Year product coke was good, but by-product coal was moving slowly. Slack was Week. to Date to Date.(b) Week. in a position of temporary quietude. Gas coal showed a slight increase in April 17 9 306,000 169,043,000 7,515.000 146,359,000 Daily average activity. Industrials were running on reduced schedules. River ship1,551,000 1,612,000 1,860,000 1,253,000 9,271.000 178,316.000 8,030,000 154,389,000 ments continued good The Connellsville coke field was at rock bottom April 24(c) Daily average 1,595,000 1,545,000 1,338.000 1.841.000 In both output and price. May 1 (d) 9,137,000 187,453.000 7,987,000 162,376,000 Production in the Fairmont region of northern West Virginia continued Daily average 1,523,000 1,331,000 1,822,000 1,580,000 to show an encouraging increase last week, but this increase did not affect the soft coal situation, which was very flat. Prices were practically the b a Original estimates corrected for usual error, which in past has averaged 2%• Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days in same as those during the previous week. No contracts were reported as the two years. c Revised. d Subject to revision. being signed during the week. Total production of bituminous coal in April is estimated (subject to Inquiries for British shipment were received in the southern Wes,Virginia slight revision) at 40,090,000 net tons, with a daily average of 1,501,000, fields last week. Production was somewhat higher due to shipments going as against 1,709,000 in March. The trend of output during the month has to the lakes and prices in general were firmer. especially in Lir: prepared been characterized by a firmness not apparent during April in the past two smokeless coals. Smokeless production was almost on a par with that years. prevailing during the anthracite strike and movement to tidewater increased. Total production of bituminous coal during the calendar year 1926 to Despite the warm weather, considerable high volatile coal was moving May 1 (approximately 103 working days), amounts to 187,453,000 net tons. westward, principally on a spot basis. Some good high volatile contracts Figures for similar periods in other recent years are given below: for mine-run and for nut and slack were closed. There was greater firm1920 176,525,000 net tonsi1923 187,486,000 net tons ness in the Kanawha field due to large shipments to the lakes. Contracts 1921 129,932,000 net tons 1924 168,946,000 net tons there and in the Logan field were more numerous, but were sthi below nor- 1922 147,593,000 net tons 1925 162,376,000 net tons mal. Production was on the increase. Pocahontas output was also up ANTHRACITE. due to large contracts and a good spot market both in the West and East The production of anthracite during the week ended May I is estimated with shipments to tidewater on the increase. Inquiries were more numerous in the upper Potomac and western Mary- at 2,098,000 net tons-a new high record for the year, and a figure exceedland fields, but there was no real increase in actual orders or prices. The ing that for the corresponding week in 1925 by 9%. export situation was a little better but many mines were still idle and few Estimated United States Production of Anthracite (Net Tonal. contracts had been closed. 19261925 Conditions in the Virginia field were better last week,although operators Cal, Year Cal. Year Week EndedWeek. to Date. to Dale (a)• Week. there have had no cause for complaint. Output for the year so far was in April 17 2,086,000 15,389,000 1,522,000 25,581,000 excess of that of 1925. Some new contracts were reported as having been April 24 (b) 2087,000 17,476,000 1,880,000 27,461,000 kiay 1 closed. Prices were firm and unchanged. 2,098,000 19,574,000 1,926,000 29,387,000 The effects of the British strike upon the bituminous coal markets of the United States during the past week were indirect in character, declares the "Coal Age" this week. There was an increase in inquiries from buyers who normally depend upon Great Britain for fuel and a sharp upturn in the asking prices on low-volatile West Virginia coal at Hampton Roads. This was reflected in a strengthening in prices for inland Western delivery. But there was no feverish bidding along the Atlantic seaboard, continues the "Age" in its weekly market summary, which then goes on to say: a Minus one day's production in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Revised. Total production of anthracite during the calendar year 1926 to May 1 amounts to 19,574,000 net tons. Figures for similar periods in other recent years are given below: 1922 22,197,000 net tons'1924 29,595,000 net tonli 1923 33,420,000 net tonsl 1925 29,387.000 net tons BEEHIVE COKE. The level of beehive coke production remains stationary. Output in the week ended May 1 is estimated at 221,000 net tons, a slight decrease from that in the preceding week. The present rate of output, however, Is greater by about 9,000 tons daily than at the end of April in 1925. Total production of beehive during the calendar year 1926 to May 1 is 4,968,000 tons, as against 4,108,000 tons during the corresponding time in There has been a slight appreciation in quotations on central Pennsyl1925-a gain in 1926 of 860,000 tons, or 17.8%. vania coals, but no broad indications of the secondary reactions which would Estimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). force up prices on American fuels generally because foreign demand was Week Ended 1926 1925 drawing upon production in this country. As a matter of fact, capacity May 1 Apr. 24 May 2 to to has been so rapidly developed in the non-union fields in recent years that it 1926.b 1926.c 1925, Date. Date.a probably would take considerable foreign buying pressure to duplicate- Pennsylvania and Ohio 178,000 185,000 128,000 4,035.000 3,184,000 West Virginia 14,000 13,000 10,000 even on a small scale-the runaway market of 1920. 278,000 231,000 Ky Tenn.and Georsia..._ 12,000 14,000 15,000 328,000 384,000 Another factor of encouragement in the present bituminous situation Ala., Virginia 8,000 6,000 7,000 162,000 159,000 is the opening of the long-delayed lake shipping season. Several cargoes Colorado and New Mexico 6,000 7,000 5,000 101,000 73,000 3,000 3,000 of bituminous and one of anthracite were discharged at Milwaukee in the Washington and Utah 4,000 64,000 77,000 past week and over fifty vessels had been loaded for the head of the lakes. United States total 221,000 228,000 169,000 4,968,000 4,108,000 Railroad facilities at the lower ports, however, are still badly congested Daily average 37,000 38,000 28,000 48,000 38,000 and the movement is being closely controlled by the embargo situation. a Adjusted to'make comparable the number of days in the two years. b Subject The question of prices continues a sore point with many producers. to revision. c Revised since last report. During the week ended May 9 there were 343,553 tons of cargo bituminous and 34,714 tons of vessel fuel dumped at the lower ports. The total for Country's Foreign Trade in April-Balance Still on the the season to that date was 1,598,158 tons, as compared with 2,725,344 Side of the Imports. tons a year ago and 1,764,525 tons in 1924. The efforts of the operators to trim output to demand are going steadily The Bureau of Statistics of the Department of Commerce forward. During the week ended May 1 production was estimated by the Bureau of Mines at 9.137,000 net tons, as compared with 9.271,000 tons at Washington on May 13 issued its statement on the foreign the week preceding. Even with this continued curtailment, the machinery trade of the United States for April and the ten months endof production is unbalanced because the demand for the different sizes is ing with April. The value of merchandise exported in April very uneven. This is particularly true in the Middle West, where "no bills', 1926 was $388,000,000, as compared with $398,254,668 in of domestic coal are the rule. Kentucky also is struggling with this prob lem and West Virginia is not wholly free. April 1925. The imports of merchandise are provisionally The Coal Age" index ofspot bituminous prices has moved upward again. computed at $398,000,000 in April 1926, as against $346,As of May 10 the index figure steed at 161 and the corresponding price was $1 95. The week preceding the figures were 159 and $1 92. The in- 090,956 in April the pravious year, leaving an unfavorable crease in the prices on low-volatile West Virginia coals was the major con- trade balance against the United States on the merchandise tributing factor to this advance. In the Middle West the price levels movement for the month of April 1926 of $10,000,000. Last remained constant. Notwithstanding the general complaint that the hard-coal consumer is year in April there was a favorable trade balance on the merbackward in storing coal, anthracite production for the week ended May 1 chandise movement of $52,163,712. Imports for the ten totaled 2,098,000 net tons-a new high record for the year. How much of this production may be credited to a fear that prices would advance months of 1925-26 have been $3,809,020,181, as against cannot, of course, be stated. It is a fact, however, that producers are $3,171,393,919 for the corresponding ten months of 1924-25. meeting greater resistance in the sale of their product. Premiums, except The merchandise exports for the ten months of 1925-26 have on pea, have been shrinking for some time. The slaughter of values in been $4,059,036,777, against $4,170,288,279, giving a favorsteam sizes by those without facilities for storage goes merrily on. The spot market in Connellsville coke is dull. Furnace ovens now are able trade balance of $250,016,596 in 1925-26, against $998,reducing their output faster than the merchant operations. Spot furnace 894,360 in 1924-25. Gold imports totaled $13,125,633 in coke is weaker. Bituminous Coal Output Declines-Anthracite Reaches New High Record for Year-Coke Remains Nearly Stationary. The observance of May Day at the bituminous coal mines Interfered with production, reducing the total by 134,000 net tons from the output of the preceding week, says the United States Bureau of Mines in its weekly data issued April 1926, against $8,869,883 in the corresponding month the previous year, and for the ten months they were $188,911,734, as against $118,326,164. Gold exports in April 1926 were $17,883,865, against $21,603,945 in April 1925. For the ten months of 1925-26 the exports of the metal foot up $100,750,004, against $228,627,251 in the ten months of 1924-25. Silver imports for the ten months of 1925-26 have been $58,890,992, as against $63,299,117 in 1924-25, and MAY 15 1916.1 THE CHRONICLE silver exports $82,072,996, as against $93,770,474. Some comments on the figures will be found in an earlier part of this issue in the article on "The Financial Situation." Following is the complete official report: TOTAL VALUES OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF THE'UNITED STATES. (Preliminary figures for 1926, corrected to May 13 1926.) MERCHANDISE. 10 Months Ending April. April. 1925. 1926. Exports Imports Mon Excess of expts him (+) Deer.(—) 1925. 1926. $ $ $ $ $ 388,000,000 398,254,668 4,059.036,777 4,170.288,279 —111,251,502 398.000,000 346,090,956 3,809,020,181 3,171,363,919 +637,626.262 in non nen 52,163.712 250.016,596 2727 GOLD AND SILVER. April. 1926. Gold. Exports Imports Incr.(+) Deer.(—) $ $ 228.627,251 —127.877,247 118.326,164 +70,585,570 Excess of expts Excess of impts 4,758,232 12,734,062 Silver. Exports Imports 7,612,045 6,312,429 9,322,618 4,944,807 82,072.996 58,890.692 93,770.474 —11-.697.478 63,299,117 —4,408,125 1,299,616 4,377,811 23,182,004 30,471,357 Excess of expts Excess of lmpts 110,301,087 88,161,730 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF GOLD AND SILVER. BY MONTHS. 1924-25. $ 339.660,368 379.822,746 420.368,140 490.566.814 447,803,577 468.305.949 397,195.833 352.916.815 374,420.809 388,000.000 $ 100.750,004 188,911,734 1925. 998,894,360 1923-24. $ 276.649.055 330,659,566 427.459.531 527.171.781 493,572,921 445,748.393 446,443.088 370,676.434 453.652,842 398.254,668 370.945,110 323,347.775 $ 302.186.027 310.965,891 381,433,570 399,199,014 401,483,872 426,665,519 395,172.187 365.781.772 339,755,230 346,935,702 335.088,701 306,989,006 Gold. 1925-26. 1921-22. 1922-23. — Exports— July August __._ September_ October — November_ December. January February March _.... April May June 1926. $ $ 17,883,865 21,603,945 13,125,633 8.869,883 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF MERCHANDISE. BY MONTHS. 1925-26. 10 Months Ending April. 1925. $ 301,157,335 301,774,517 313.196.557 370.718.595 379,999,622 344,327,560 335,416,506 306.957,419 341,376,664 325,492,175 316.359,470 319,956,953 a 325,181,138 366.887,538 324.863,123 343.330,815 294,092,219 296,198,373 278,848.469 250,619,841 329.979.817 318,469.578 307,568.828 335,116,750 1924-25. Exports. $ $ July____ 327,178 4,416,452 August. 2,135,690 2,397,457 Sept.... 6.784,201 4,579,501 Octobr. 28,039.190 4,125,268 Nov____ 24,360,071 6,689.182 Dec... 5.967.727 39,674.653 3.086.870 73.525.943 JanuaryFebruary 3.850.350 50.599,708 4,224,564 25,104,416 March__ April__ 17,883.865 21,603,945 May 13.389,967 June 6,712,480 Silver. 1923-24. 1925-26. $ 522.826 2,200.961 862,697 1,307.060 746.794 711.529 280.723 505,135 817,374 1,390.537 593.290 268,015 $ $ 8.349.304 9.190.382 8,284.991 8,632.067 7.487,317 10.345.205 8,783,376 9,465.023 8.118,093 9,401,406 7.589,470 11,279,630 9.762,969 11.384.799 7.747.324 6.832.647 8,333,081 7.916.717 9,322.618 6.535.761 8,522,492 1924-25. 1923-24. $ 6,233,163 7,032,221 8,123.460 7.522.845 8,775,474 9,521,083 8,208,644 8.876.713 8.355.278 7.801,689 9,686,517 8,648,499 10 mos.end AMU-- 4,059,036,777 3,772.033,611 3.322,643.082 2,994,924,775 2,810.001,333 12mos.end. 4.864,581.164 4,311,656,491 3,956,733,373 3.771.156,489 June- 10 mos. end. Apr 100,750,004 207.023,306 7,955,099 74,460,951 84,447,856 72,648,881 12 mos. 248,729,698 10,208,941 108,828.727 98,785.586 end June Imports. July August September. October._. November. December. January February Mardi April Iday June Imports. July.... August. Sept___. October. Nov___ Dec__ January February March__ April— May June 325.648,257 340.085.626 349.953,680 374.073.914 376,431.290 396,639.809 416.753.304 388.503.320 443,099,243 398,000,000 278,593,546 254,542.143 287,144.334 310.751,608 296.147.998 333.192,059 346.165.289 333.387,369 385,378.617 346.090.956 327,518.721 325,215,735 287.433.769 275.437.993 253,645,380 308.290.809 291.333,346 288.304,766 295.506,212 332,323,121 320,482,113 324,290,966 302.987.791 274,000,688 251,771.881 281.376,403 298,493,403 276.103,979 291.804,826 293,788,573 329,253,664 303.406,933 397,928,382 364.252.544 372,544,578 320.233.799 178,159.154 194,768.751 179.292,165 188.007,629 210.948,036 237.495.505 217.185.396 215.743,282 256,177,796 217,023.142 252.817,254 260.460.898 10 mos end AprU____ 3,809,020,181 2,825,302.963 2,652,757,509 2,723,928,044 1,877,777,714 12moe.end. June.... 3.824.128.375 3.554.036.954 3.780.958.965 2.608.079.000 10.204,112 4,861.736 4,128.052 50.740.649 10.456,115 7,216,004 19.351 202 25,415,655 43,412,57 13,125,633 18.834,423 18,149,981 6.656,105 19.701.640 19.862,384 10.274,049 5.037.800 3.602.527 7,337,322 8,869,883 11.392.837 4,426.135 27.929.447 32.856.097 27.803.961 29,795,185 39.757,436 32.641.226 45.135.760 35.111.269 34,322.375 45.418.115 41.073,650 25,181,117 5,238.437 7,273,298 4,504,024 5.601,851 4.049.035 5.746,956 5.762.760 8,861.871 5,539,071 7,127,613 10.066,483 7.041,630 6,465.949 7,082,962 8.517.971 5.828.572 6,929.311 6.481.416 5.269.173 5,863,892 8,172,301 7,338.559 5,979,758 4.928,916 7.900,409 6,660,750 6,220,934 4,944,807 3,907,745 3,390.180 5,639.582 4,918,605 4,870,389 10 mos. end. Apr 188,911,734 109,458,281 305,352,756 52,578,563 58,354.310 65.522,269 12 mos. end June 134.145.136 417.025.638 71.607.902 79.939,981 Current Events and Discussions The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on May 12, made public by the Federal Reserve Board, and which deals with the results for the twelve Federal Reserve banks combined,shows a decline of $55,200,000 in holdings of bills and securities, and of $37,300,000 in member bank reserve deposits, and increases of $16,200,000 in cash reserves, and $3,500,000 in Federal Reserve note circulation. Holdings of discounted bills were $70,800,000 lower than a week ago, while holdings of acceptances purchased in open market and of Government securities were $14,800,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, above last week's figures. All of the Federal Reserve banks report smaller holdings of discounted bills, with the exception of Cleveland and Boston, which show increases of $22,300,000 and $2,800,000, respectively. The principal reductions in discount holdings were: New York $59,100,000, Chicago $11,900,000, San Francisco $9,800,000, Atlanta $4,500,000, and St. Louis $4,000,000. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: Open-market acceptance holdings increased $11,900,000 at the New York $5,100,000 $1,900.000 bank and at Boston, while the other banks show smaller In acceptance holdings for the week. Holdings of United Stateschanges bonds Increased and of Treasury notes while holdings of Treasury certificates of indebtedness decreased The principal changes in Federal Reserve note circulation week include an increase of $3.800,000 at the Chicago bank, of during the $3.300.000 at Philadelphia,and of at Cleveland,and a decrease of at Boston. $700,000, $1.800.000. $2,800,000 $2,700,000 The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding week and with the corresponding date last year will be found on subsequent pages—namely, pages 2768 and 2769. A summary of changes in the principal assets and liabilities of the Reserve banks during the week and the year ending May 12 1926 is as follows: The Week with the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Board's weekly condition statement of 705 reporting member banks in leading cities as of May 5 shows increased of $56,000,000 in loans and discounts, $18,000,000 in investments, $52,000,000 in net demand deposits and $38,000,000 in borrowings from the Federal Reserve banks. Member banks in New York City reported increases of $58,000,000 in loans and discounts, $12,000,000 in investments, $7,000,000 in net demand deposits and $33,000,000 in borrowings from the Federal Reserve bank. It should be noted that the figures for these member banks are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Loans secured by stocks and bonds were $29,000,000 higher than a week ago, $20,000,000 of the increase being reported by banks'in the New York district. "All other" loans and discounts increased $18,000,000 during the week. The larger increase of $28,000,000 in this item reported for the New York district was offset in part by reductions of $7,000,000 in the Philadelphia district and $6,000,000 each in the Boston and Atlanta districts. Total loans to brokers and dealers, secured by stocks and bonds, made by reporting member banks in New York City increased $26,000,000,loans for their own account increasing $77,000,000, while loans for the account of out-of-town banks were $16,000,000 and loans for account of others $35,000,000 below the amounts reported a week ago. Holdings of U. S. securities were $6,000,000 and of other bonds, stocks and securities $12,000,000 above the total reported a week ago. Further comment regarding the changes shown by these member banks is as follows: $52,000,000, $22,000,000 $7,000,000 $7,000,000 Increase (+) or Decreases (—) Net demand deposits increased of which was During reported by banks In the Chicago district and by those in the Week. Year. district. Time deposits increased Boston at all reporting banks Total reserves and $8,000,000 at banks in the Boston district. Gold reserves +11.000.000 The principal changes in borrowings from the Federal Reserve banks Total bills and securities Bills discounted, total include increases of $31,000,000 by banks in the New York district, and Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations.... and $10,000,000 by those in the Chicago and San Francisco Other bills discounted Bins bought In open market +14.800,000 --54.800.000 districts, respectively. U. S. Government securities, total +1.000.000 4-16.300.000 On a subsequent page—that is, on page 2769—we give the Bonds +1.900,000 +15.500.000 Treasury notes +700,000 --107.800,000 figures in full contained in this latest weekly return of the Certificates of indebtedness —1.600.000 +108.500,000 member banks of the Reserve System. In the following is Federal reserve notes in circulation +3,500.000 --700.000 Total deposits —40,400.000 +45.700.000 furnished a summary of the changes in the principal items Members' reserve deposits —37,300,000 +39.500.000 Government deposits —300,000 +8,000.000 as compared with a week ago and with last year: +816.200,000 —55.200.000 —70.800.000 —50.600.000 —20.200.000 --$27,500.000 --49,900.000 +99.300.000 1-137.700,000 4-90.400.000 +47.300,000 $8,000,000 2728 THE CHRONICLE Increase (+) or Decrease (—) During Year. Week. Loans and discounts, total +56,000,000 +$819,000.000 Secured by U. S. Government obligations.. +9,000,000 —21,000,000 Secured by stocks and bonds +29,000.000 +443,000,000 All other +18,000,000 +397,000.000 Investments, total +18.000.000 +111,000,000 U. S. securities —1,000,000 +6.000,000 Other bonds, stocks and securities +12.000,000 +112,000,000 Reserve balances with Federal Reserve banks +20,000,000 +12,000,000 Cash in vault —2,000,000 +1.000,000 Net demand deposits +88.000.000 +52,000,000 Time deposits +7,000,000 +464,000,000 Government deposits +40,000,000 —9.000,000 Total accommodation at Fed. Res. banks +38,000,000 +110,000,000 Announcement is made that through the co-operation of reporting member banks, the date of issue of this statement of the member banks, which has heretofore always been a week behind that of the Federal Reserve banks themselves, is to be advanced to Monday afternoon at 3 o'clock. The statement for May 12 will therefore be issued at the Federal cserve Board's offices at 3 p. m., Eastern standard time, on Monday May 17, for immediate release. [VOL. 122. a Includes United States paper currency In circulation in foreign countries and the amount held by the Cuban agencies of the Federal Reserve banks. 1/ Does not Include gold bullion or foreign coin outside of vaults of the Treasury. Federal Reserve banks, and Federal Reserve agents. c These amounts are not included In the total since the money held in trust against gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 Is included under gold coin and bullion and standard silver dollars, respectively. d The amount of money held In trust against gold and silver certificates and Treasury notes of 1890 should be deducted from this total before combining It with total money outside of the Treasury to arrive at the stock of money in the United States. e This total includes $17,559,717 of notes In process of redemption, $147,747,183 of gold deposited for redemption of Federal Reserve notes, $9,993,337 deposited for redemption of national bank notes, $4,365 deposited for retirement of additional circulation (Act of May 30 1908), and $6,591,790 deposited as a reserve against postal savings deposits. f Includes money held by the Cuban agencies of the Federal Reserve banks of Boston and Atlanta. Note.—Gold certificates are secured dollar for dollar by gold held In the Treasury for their redemption: silver certificates are secured dollar for dollar by standard silver dollars held in the Treasury for their redemption: United States notes are secured by a gold reserve of $154,188,886 held In the Treasury. This reserve fund may also be used for the redemption of Treasury notes of 1890, which are also secured, dollar for dollar, by standard silver dollars, held in the Treasury. Federal Reserve notes are obligations of the United States and a first lien on all the assets of the Issuing Federal Reserve bank. Federal Reserve notes are secured by the deposit with Federal Reserve agents of a like amount of gold or of gold and such discounted or purchased paper as is eligible under the terms of the Federal Reserve Act. Federal Reserve bangs must maintain a gold reserve of at least 40%,lacks:flat the gold redemption fund which must be deposited with the United States Treasurer, against Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation. Lawful money has been deposited With the Treasurer of the United States for retirement of all outstanding Federal Reserve bank notes. National bank notes are secured by United States bonds except where lawful money has been deposited with the Treasurer of the United States for their retirement. A 5% fund is also maintained In lawful money with the Treasurer of the United States for the redemption of national bank notes secured by Government bonds. Stock of Money in the Country. The Treasury Department at Washington issued its customary monthly statement showing the stock of money in the country and the aount in circulation after deducting te moneys held in the United States Treasury and by Federal Reserve banks and agents. The figures this time are for May 1. They show that the money in circulation at that date (including, of course, what is held in bank vaults of the member banks of the Federal Reserve System) was $4,854,172,650, as against $4,805,884,836 April 1 1926, and $4,725,190,705 May 11925, and comparing with $5,628,427,732 Summary of Conditions Existing in World's Markets on Nov. 111920. Just before the outbreak of the European Based upon Cablegrams and Other Reports war, that is, on July 1 1914, the total was only $3,402,015,Received in the Department of Commerce. 427. The!following is the statement: The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for publication to-day (May 15) the following summary of om, 0p 00N, conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and other W..CION io vNil i a m means of communication: 0. ..-• M00.0N IC CANADA. C 1 C 9 '': .i q9 v: 1:34. B:P?341 7-1 ..NOVC t" M CA 1.9M0 M NNV •% Ara' VIEi naj % 4Z44" .i i . 10 v N0.0 AZ.00c. ao.0...110 CO AJC1" WV0V 0.04 .... .. C.C-.... 00000 0 . ..0MN ..C:.6.0M NMVO. NWV.0 N.060 a ... Co Si .... -""") 8::»g22g o .,-Imo MCCA NN= I: V mMMO400MMri r.,..rm c.comvm vo mmvm. cs coggc...co a m .490W 6 p.1'. 0' . Co Co Co 0 O C". . . m tVP 0 t- 6-dnsgg nt....,- Co 1,448,491.827 CO . .a....itz V.4.Ai4M WNOW =CONN 0.0t0.1 Mg3dFi !ICON V4g2 -P.71c,c .. .. q3g2qg mMOOmM 00MOON 0006NN CO el 2748 CoCo CO Co mm..mm gg0M8 MOMOM mMMMM 0.0aDVN SPA.1744g yOMMMt: qs:g.,7, RR" 0 Co1 c>ci.iMm ...; a MN "I-. .111 00 01'. COO' Co . . Co CO • Co. vi .4 _... .. .„ . tl cO V2igi Amt. Held in 7`rust again*. Gold db Silvei Certificates (dTreas'y Notes of 1890). g 00 N000 UNM... 22 2 nclec .4 .. . ...1.1 228 0 .'-..q 2giqigg§ ...0. 2 co ,og.. .. _ .. . . .. wq c 8 %°, 8 q 2238?.22 S SOiSig. 4 Co CO NO.C.t.MN 0MC-CANO MOt...AMV OONNWC qq.qqq° 'o0 V . M 0 .. C: si* . ..... '0 Co ..m.mm.1 aa. .0 Co I.. 0t.WM0 V 0c 0 i MOMOM C.. . .. Total. MONEY HELD IN THE TREASURY. 52PcgiCiel xgv.6 , -ticad'52 n . CoNNO . . 1.708,083,235 4211,637,834 I 4 I MONEY OUTSIDE OF THE TREASURY. 4322 ,.opocc . 2;582,Ig clo ..cqm.o . 2 co —.3 224':2gg isi Mt..NMW csom.mmq i .45 il 8 ., i g . , l NN C.M NOt.0 M.V.0.0.4 CO V ,..,.... 0;te".:06a. 'cids41 004004N OMMOVV 2.8!:*; Ei 0 ..1. 0.4..4 Mt.N SiOce.0 .0.0At.W M ...M.NNMV 0N0006 1 .0MOWN AVO NV0M VOM.No . 0 AD CO 00 - • - - - • ...0000 g0.0t..[. m..!, 1 c .r. m. 0. V ,o. 2 0.2 . COM V 0 11 0000 M.O CON ' S t: 1 q2i ,.. . mg q 14 ...p0 14 - •-• a g...?, ?..k-,: ,i .i ,s,, 0VN311 14A °210:',MO S AA agg,h2mgp4i _ MM z ..; " t.. .. 28226 - ..s...4..,4 NNN....c ;1 4 igE.It:Ea,4 S .4 ,!: Canadian trade statistics of imports for consumption and exports of Canadian produce for the year ended March 31, as compared with those of the previous fiscal year. show an increase of over $100,000,000, or nearly 20% in the value of imports from the United States. Likewise, an increase of over $57,000,000, or nearly 14%, is shown in the value of exports to the United States. Total imports for consumption increased over $130,470,000 In value, or 16%, and total exports of Canadian produce increased over $246,125,000 in value, or 23%. Trade conditions in both wholesale and retail circles are regarded as fair. More settled weather has started the usual improvement in retail trade. Sales of boots and shoes are somewhat larger, and office supplies are in good demand. Building activities in many sections have been delayed by inclement weather. FRANCE. French commerce and industry are active at the present time. The coal Industry is working as actively as possible. Prices have not yet begun to advance. Production of iron and steel has risen to new record levels, but prices are advancing. Textile production is active, with many mills booked through September. Grain and meat prices have risen. Agricultural conditions have been unfavorably affected by cold and rainy weather during April. Railway transportation rates have been increased on both passenger and freight traffic. Car loadings in April were somewhat reduced from March. Receipts of the principal railways continue to show an advance over last year. GERMANY. The situation in the coal and steel industries is not considered satisfactory noted in the automobile industry, the silk trade, but improvements are and the leather trade. The German market for domestic issues is increasingly heavy and Issues in April totaled 389,000,000 marks, against 98,000,000 in March. A credit of 30,000,000 marks recently voted by the Reichstag has now been granted to the Deutsche Getreidehandels-Gesellschaft (German Grain Trade Co.). The loan is for a period of three years and is to carry 134% interest. ITALY. A decree has just been approved by the Cabinet in accordance with which the Bank of Italy will take over the note circulation reserves of the other two banks of issue on July 1. March.was the first month of the current year to show a reduction of the unfavorable trade balance as compared with 1925. Imports amounted to 2,417,000,000 lire, a reduction of 170,000,000 lire as compared with March 1925, and exports amounted to 1,457,000,000 lire, a reduction of 23,000,000 lire. For the first quarter, however, the unfavorable balance this year has amounted to 2,688,000,000 lire as compared with 2,483,000,000 lire in 1925. Coal buyers are declining to place orders at high prices. SPAIN. The continued tightness of money, restriction of credits, and difficulty of collections have hampered business ow:ratters in Spain. The retail sales are reported to be only 60% of normal, and some indications have appeared of unemployment. The textile industry of Barcelona is somewhat depressed. The metallurgical industry is well occupied as a result of railway orders, but ship-building is depressed. The coal m'ning outlook is good. The outlook of the local olive oil market is improved. Advance estimates for the cereal crops show improvement over last year. POLAND. The seasonal improvement in the Lodz textile industry in both cotton and woolen branches continues, but domestic buying is done on a hand to mouth scale. The zloty continued on its downward trend during the past week to around 10 cents, thus approaching its low of last year. The Polish dollar bonds, which had been quite steady for some time, dropped recently, the 6% bonds reacting below 66, and the 8% below 87. The law of April 14 1924, by which the export of crude oil from Poland was prohibited, was MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2729 amended by the Diet recently to the effect that 30% of crude oil derived from new wells located at a distance of at least two kilometers from an old producing well, may be exported. support of the coal miners, was terminated on May 12, when the General Council of the Trades Union Congress withdrew its strike order. The calling of the strAce, following the RUMANIA. Economic and financial conditions in Rumania continue unfavorable and breaking down of the negotiations to effect a settlement Or exchange conditions show extreme weakness. Leu dropped rapidly to the wage dispute between coal operators afid miners, was May 6, but reacted somewhat on that date. Exchange situation attributed referred to in our issue of a week ago, page 2577. The to adverse trade balance and purchases of foreign exchange. Grain export houses report large available stocks of corn. Oil and lumber exports reported rescinding of the general strike order was based upon a larger. Commercial failures continue high. peace plan proposed by Sir Herbert Samuel, Chairman of the Royal Coal Commission named last year to investigate-the HUNGARY. The credit stringency and the wave of insolvencies which passed over the coal situation. The renewal of the subsidy in behalf of the country recently were not genes..I but affected primarily firms dependent coal industry is one of the proposals made by Sir Herbert in. on foreign connections. The Hungarian bond market has advanced strongly due largely to foreign buying of municipal issues and prewar mortgage making way for the re-opening of miners' negotiatiorisbonds. The Hungarian National Bank declared a 103s% dividend for 1925 While the general strike was called off on the 12th, the coal after writing off the purchase cost of Its note printing plant. miners remained out on orders of the Secretary of theGREECE. Miners' Federation, A. J. Cook; the railway men likewiseThere is still a marked shortage of capital available for commercial undertakings and the drachma continues its gradual depreciation. During remained out, but it was announced last night that theythe week ended May Sit fluctuated slightly around $0 0124 It is considered had yesterday '(May 14) signed an agreement with theprobable in Greece that large government purchases in Italy and France will companies. Regarding a conference of miners' delegates; result in a considerable increase in the government's budgetary deficit for yesterday, the Associated Press advices stated: the current year. IRAQ. Plans are being made for the restoration of the old irrigation system of river-fed canals which was the basis of the ancient prosperity of the Tigris and Euphrates valleys. It is estimated in Iraq that a large area could be reclaimed by irrigation In that country. According to an estimate by the engineer commissioned to investigate the question, an expenditure of rr 11 ($6) per acre would yield a return of LT 150 ($81). The period within which such a return could be obtained is not stated in his report. TURKEY. General market conditions in Turkey remain rather dull. The cost of living has increased rapidly. A new bureau has been organized under the Ministry of Commerce for the control of Turkey's international conventions, commercial agreements, and foreign commerce. A new law has been passed by the National Assembly granting all rights to explore and exploit petroleum resources to the Government. The departure of a mail plane from Constantinople to Bucharest completes the transcontinental air mail service from Paris to Constantinople. A national conference of miners' delegates, convened by the Miners' Federation, met in Bingsway Hall today to consider the strike position. When the conference met it was understood important developments had occurred since the executive adopted its resolution opposing the settlement proposals of Sir Herbert Samuel, Chairman of the Royal Coal Commission. The session adjourned at 1:00 p. m. until 4:00 p. m., after discussing Sir Herbert's memorandum. The members of the miners' executive committee were expected to go to Dewing street before the conference was resumed. The same accounts as given in the New York "Evening Post," said: The Trade Union Congress said there was a marked easing in the tension of the situation throughout the country, the employers being increasingly Inclined to discuss reasonable bases for resumption of work. Mr. Baldwin's. statement of last night had been followed by a favorable reaction, the union said. General reports received from all sections indicated the unions and employers have got together to such an extent industry should be able to right itself shortly. JAPAN. An agreement was reached between the London Underground Electric There was a marked improvement in the Japanese raw silk market during the week ended May 8. Sales have increased and prices have advanced Railways Co. and its employees under which the subways and affiliated to level of 1,580 yen per bale (yen now worth approximately $0.47). The tram and bus lines will resume normal service shortly. stock market is more active with slight advances in quotations. The money Rail Settlement Terms. market continues tight, with call loans ranging from 6.20% to 6.02%. The railway strike was settled on thefollowing terms,agreed upon between Foreign trade continues to show marked improvement over last the companies on one hand and the National Union of Railwaymen, AssoYear. ciated Society of Locomotive Enginemen and Firemen and the Railway PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Clerks' Association on the other: General business of the week ended May 8 was somewhat quieter because Those employees who went on strike are to be taken back as soon as traffic of local native holidays. The copra market showed increased activity conditions warrant and work can be found for them. although exporters remained practically out of the market. There was principle to be followed in reinstatement is seniority in each grade. The brisk trading in United States grades of abaca the first two days of the trade unions admit that in calling the strike they committed a wrongThe past week, but dulness followed, with unsettled prices. Price quotations ful act against the companies, and it is agreed the companies do not, by vary but some transactions are made at 33 pesos per picul for grade F; reinstatement of the men, surrender their legal right to claims for damages grade I, 31.50: JUs, 25: JUK. 19; and L. 15 pesos. Abaca production is arising from the strike or from the strikers or others responsible. good. The tobacco crop Is generally estimated in the Philippines at 25% The unions undertake again to instruct their members not to strike withabove that of last year and good quality tobacco is expected. out previous negotiations with the companies, and not to encourage the supervisory employees to participate in strikes. The unions agree to give no AUSTRALIA. The labor situation in Australia has become aggravated. Sydney wool support of any kind to their members who undertake unauthorized action. The railway companies intimate that, because of the strike, it may be sales are still firm and the demand from France, Germany and Japan continues good. The wheat market is easier. An American automobile necessary to remove certain persons to other psoitions. corporation announces the formation of an Australian company for asCases of Violence Not Involved. sembling. The settlement does not extend to persons who have been guilty of vioARGENTINA. lence or intimidation. Trade in export commodities is somewhat depressed. A seasonal dulness Taken at its face, value, the agreement between the railroads and the in wool and hides exists. The Buenos Aires grain exchange has changed unions means that Great Britain never can have a lightning general strike the specific weight of Buenos Aires type of wheat to 73 kilos per hectoliter again, since the railroad workers are bound to confer with their employers instead of 74. A continuance of labor difficulties is slowing up export in advance. movement of cereals. The first official Argentine estimate of the corn crop Prime Minister Baldwin told the Commons that in his opinion his new is 7,087,000 metric tons, representing an increase over last year of over proposals formed a fair basis for settlement of the coal dispute. 2,350,000 metric tons. The increased area this year is 589.300 hectares. He had come to the conclusion, Mr. Baldwin said, that there was no posHarvesting is slow because of labor scarcity and rains, but quality is good. sibility of the two parties to the dispute coming to an agreement between Import orders are declining, with local stocks heavy, but textile orders are themselves. increasing after the depression of recent months, Commerc.ail -day The newspapers, although far below normal, were more abundant to failures in April were 25% under March. than at any time since the strike began. The British "Gazette," the BRAZIL. Government's strike organ, ceased to appear, having turned over the The exchange market has been active with a strengthening tendency. "Morning Post" plant, where it had been printed, to the owners. The The coffee market is quiet, with lower future prices. In Rio the market "Morning Post" came out with a four-page paper. Several other papers is slightly higher. Stocks on May 7 were 1,375,819 bags at Santos as also got out four-sheet editions. compared with 1,411,000 bags at the end of April, according to local Despite the calling off of the strike, the action of some of estimates. Recent statistics show imports to be considerably reduced. Many representatives of English goods are not quoting. the employers on insisting upon new agreements before perPERU. A slightly more optimistic feeling has developed in Peruvian business circles in the week ended May 8. Exchange steadied somewhat, with quotations at around $3 72 to the Peruvian pound, and with but slight fluctuations. MEXICO. Business during the week ended May 8 showed a further slight decline, although iron and steel trade continues good. Automotive trade still unsettled with sales about 40% of normal. Holidays were the chief cause of the slow retail trade. The movement of freight has declined considerably from the high level reached early in April. PORTO RICO. Business was quiet during the week ended May 8, with the outlook somewhat improved by slightly firmer sugar prices and rains in the northern part of the island. Heavy shipments of sugar, fruit and tobacco are increasing the money in circulation with a resultant improvement in collections. mitting them to return to work served to prevent the bringing about of order, the Associated Press on May 13 referring to this as follows: Notwithstanding the fact that the general strike has been called off, it in reality still persists in as great force as ever. The miners never have consented to resume, and because of the attitude of the employers and by reason of other circumstances the two big industries, the railway men and transportation workers, are ordered to remain out untilfurther instructions. The situation in the newspaper field is without change, most of the, papers still issuing in skeleton form. The "British Gazette," the Government's official organ, in announcing in its issue of May 13 the withdrawal of the. strike order said: strike which began at midnight on Monday May 3 endedj The general' yesterday in the unconditional withdrawal of the strike notices by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, Regarding Sir Herbert Samuels's proposals, we quote the General Strike in Great Britain Terminated—Rail following from the London Associated Press cablegrams of Strike Ended—Continuance of Subsidy Proposed May 13: as Basis for Settlement with Miners. Sir Herbert Samuel's memorandum which the General Council of the Trades Union Congress accepted as the basis for calling off the general The general strike in Great Britain, brought under way strike and resuming negotiations on the coal controversey, contains thp on May 3 as a sympathetic move of the trades unions in following points: 2730 THE CHRONICLE 1. The coal subsidy to be renewed for such reasonable time as may be required. 2. Creation of a national wages board, including representing of the miners, mine owners and neutrals with an independent chairman, to revise the miners' wages. To Reorganize Coal Industry. 3. It is understood there shall be no revision of the previous wages without sufficient assurances that reorganization of the coal industry as proposed by the Royal Commission shall be executed. 4. A committee to be named by the Government. with representation for the miners, which shall prepare legislative and executive measures necessary to effect reconstruction of the coal industry. The memorandum suggests that the revised wage scales be on simpler lines If possible than the old ones, and that they shall not adversely affect the wages of the lowest paid men. It also suggests measures to prevent the recruitment of new workers over 18 years of age into the industry if unemployed miners are available. and provides that workers displaced by the closing of uneconomic collieries shall be transferred. with Government assistance, as recommended by the Royal Commission. It is estimated that 250,000 men will be displaced in the mining industry by execution of the plans for complete reorganization of the industry. [Vor.. 122. "As It is, the lockout still continues, and the only terms the men have before them are terms applying to the various districts. We want a certainty that legislation in that regard will be framed within three months before we consent to any wages agreement, so we shall know that the Government's intentions are genuine. Our pledges still stand and will be kept." In the House of Commons on March 12, Premier Baldwin, in referring to the calling off of the strike, spoke as follows (we quote from the copyright cablegram to the New York "Times": The Trades Union Council came to see foe this morning and told me they had decided to call off the strike forthwith. I said I would make an immediate effort, myself and colleagues, to bring about a resumption of the negotiations before the two parties in the mining industry with a view ot securing the earliest possible settlement. the I would only add at this moment that the peace I believe has come, victory that has been won, Is a victory not of any one part of the countrY, Kingbut of the common sense of the best part of the whole of the United whole dom,and it is of the utmost Importance at a moment like this that the we of the British people should not look backwards but forwards, and that us all should resume our work in a spirit of co-operation, putting behind According to the "Wall Street Journal" *of May 12, the malice and vindictiveness. letters between Sir Herbert Samuel, Chairman of the Royal In a radio message on the 12th inst., broadcast throughCoal Commission, and Arthur Pugh, President of the Trades the country, the Premier said in part: out Union Congress, which resulted in cancellation of the general The general strike is over, though several days will elapse before normal speech to strike, were as follows: conditions are restored. It has ended, as I made it plain in my Dear Mr. Pugh;—As the outcome of conversations which I have had with your committee. I have made a memorandum embodying the conclusions that have been reached. I have made it clear to your committee from the outset that I have been acting entirely on my own initiative and have received no authority from the government and can give no assurance In their behalf. I am of the opinion that the proposals embodied in this memorandum are suitable for adoption and are likely to promote peace in the coal industry. I will strongly recommend their acceptance by the government when negotiations are renewed. Yours sincerely, HERBERT SAMUEL, Sir Herbert Samuel. London. considered your letter carefully Dear Sir:—The General Council having of to-day and the memorandum attached thereto, concurred in your opinion that it offers a basis whereon negotiations upon conditions in the coal inindustry can be renewed. They are taking the necessary measures to terminate the general strike, relying upon the public assurances of the Prime Minister as to the steps that would follow. They assume that during the resumed negotiations the subsidy will be renewed and the lockout notices to the miners immediately withdrawn. Yours faithfully, ARTHUR PUGH, Chairman. WALTER CITRINE, Acting Secretary. Secretary Cook's orders to the miners to remain out (referred to further above), were indicated in the following Associated Press cablegrams of May 12: The decision to call on the general strike was made without consulting the Miners' Federation. A. J. Cook, Secretary of that organization declared to-night. The miners were not party to it in any form. "The Trades Union Congress decision has nothing to do with us," said Mr. Cook. "Our men will have to decide what to do in the light of circumstances. Our stoppage may continue for an indefinite period." When the proposals of Sir Herbert L. Samuel were submitted to the miners early this morning the miners rejected them. Nevertheless the Trades Union Congress used them as a basis for its later action in calling off the strike. Secretary Cook sent the following telegram to all the mining districts: "The miners must not resume work, pending decision of a nationala.con: m. ference convened for Friday next in Kingsway Hall, London. at 10 Please send delegates." "The miners' representatives regret that they were not given an opportunity to consider beforehand the preparation of the draft proposals which the Trades Union Congress indorsed as the best obtainable for the settlement of the crisis in the coal industry." Mr. Cook continued. "The best proposals imply a reduction in the wages of large numbers of the miners, which is contrary to the repeated declarations of the Miners' Federation and which they believed their fellow trade unionists were helping them to resist. "So far as tho future Is concerned, we will report all that has happened to a conference to be convened as early as possible. The delegates to the conference will either themselves decide what action is desirable or refer the matter to a ballot of all the miners." Neither the Government nor the mine owners, Secretary Cook asserted, had approached the Minors' Federation regarding peace proposals. Sir Herbert Samuel, in an explanatory statement to-night, said that regumption of the mining negotiations depended upon the Miners' Federation consenting to the proposals adopted by the T. U. C.in calling off the general' strike, as a possible basis for negotiations. "If they do not consent," he added, "'the position so far as the mines are concered will remain as It was, and stoppage of the mines will continue. If they do, the Government, I believe, would be fully justified in renewing the subsidy pending negotiations. The mines can then restart and the discussions that were interrupted can be resumed." On May 13 Secretary Cook was quoted as saying that "the Trades Union Congress made a fatal mistake in calling off the general strike," This statement was made in an interview with a representative of the Associated Press, which further quotes his representations as follows: We knew nothing about their reasons. There was no weakening of the men. We have seen hundreds of telegrams from all parts of the country to the effect that the men refuse to resume work." Asked whether he thought Sir Herbert Samuel's memorandum furnished a reasonable basis for reopening negotiations for settlement of the miners' strike, Secretary Cook replied: "Frankly, my opinion is that it furnishes a very good basis. There is much In it that I thoroughly approve, and it contained many points for useful discussion; but I doubt whether the miners will accept it. "One can only forecast that the miners, with their knowledge and experience of Sir Herbert, will accept no reduction in wages. What we want Is a definite guarantee that the proposed changes in the organization of the mining Industry shall actually be made and applied Immediately. the nation a few nights ago that it must end, without conditions entered Into by the Government. No government confronted by such a menace which could enter into conditional negotiations the very undertaking of would involve treachery to the accepted basis of our democratic Constitution. Having said this, I must make it plain that I adhere both to the spirit and the letter of the speech which I delivered to the nation a few days ago. Our business is not to triumph over those who have failed in a mistaken attempt. It is, rather, to rally them together as a whole in an attempt to restore the well-being of the nation. I shall without delay enter into negotiations with the object of adjusting those difficulties between the owners and the men in the coal trade which were engaging the constant attention of the Government at the moment when the general strike unhappily emerged. In a message from King George on May 12, the people were admonished to forget whatever elements of bitterness the strike had created, and to "remember how steady and how orderly the country remained though severely tested." The message follows: To My People* The nation has just passed through a period of extreme anxiety. It was to-day announced that the general strike has been brought to an end. At such a moment It is supremely important to bring together all my people to confront the difficult situation which still remains. This task requires the co-operation of all able and well-disposed men in the country. Even with such help it will be difficult, but it will not be impossible. Let us forget whatever elements of bitterness the events of the past few days have created and only remember how steady and how orderly the country remained though severely tested. Let us forthwith address ourselves to the task of bringing into being a peace which will be lasting because, forgetting the past, it looks only to the future with the hopefulness of a united People. Baldwin Warns British Employers Against Reducing Wages of Returning Workers Following Strike. A declaration to the effect that "I will not countenance any attempt on the part of any employers to use the present occasion to get reductions in wages below those in force before the strike began, or to get an increase in hours," was made in the British House of Commons on May 13 by Premier Stanley Baldwin, his statement being made in reply to an assertion by Ramsay MacDonald, labor leader, that certain employers seemed determined to embark on a policy of victimization. The declarations of Premier Baldwin which we quote are from the copyright cablegram from London May 13 to the New York "Times," which in its report of his speech says:: Premier The Labor leader contrasted the appeal made by Mr. Baldwin on the previous day to forget bitterness and restore peace with statements in the official British Gazette this morning about the conditions on which the men would be allowed to return to work. "Let there be no mistake," said Mr. MacDonald, "that the strike which has terminated was purely an industrial struggle. Those responsible for calling that strike said before it was begun and while it was on that the moment that certain industrial securities came over the horizon they would be satisfied and declare peace. That has happened. What has been the response? Contracts have been broken and bad temper has been roused, and at the moment of peace the most optimistic of us feel that peace is only to be a white sepulchre. Conditions have been imposed on the men who presented themselves for work. Says More Men Are Out. ."I am informed that there are more men out today than there were yesterday, and that men have come out who went in, not because they want to hold up the community, but because they believe that the conditions the employers are attempting to impose are such as would make it impossible to continue any industry under peaceful conditions. I would ask whether advantage cannot be taken of what has happened to establish good relations on broader and firmer foundations than we have known for a good many years in the industry of the country. "Threats are the last things I wish to use, but let there be no mistake about this, if there is any attempt to smash up the trade unions after the events of last week and yesterday, and if any foolish person thinks he can scrape the faces of the trade unionists in the dust, be is very much mistaken. We are not going to crawl back, and we are MAY 151926.] THE CHRONICLE not going to be treated as human beings with the yoke of absolute subordination riveted to our flesh." Mr. Baldwin replied: "I am not one of those who ever expected whenever the end of the great upset would come that it would or could straighten itself out in a day. I always felt that the first few days would be by far the most difficult through which we would have to pass. The supreme necessity of the country is that the largest body of men possible should be brought back to work at the earliest possible moment. I have always urged that the occasion calls neither for malice, recrimination nor triumph. "But whatever the intentions of those who brought out the men last week, it is a fact that, had the movement been wholly successful, it would have meant the complete cessation of the press and transport, and had the Government not been prepared there would have been in this great democratic country a condition approaching anarchy. The Government provided vital services, partly by men who stopped at work and partly by volunteers. Declares He Gave No Pledges. "I have given no pledges at all, save that those who helped the Government should not suffer for having done so. If I went back on that pledge, who would ever trust me again, or trust the Government? There is the difficulty of reconciling a pledge of that kind with getting back all the men to work. That must be thrashed out between the trade unions and the employers' associations. "I stand by every word of the message I broadcasted on the first day of the strike. Last night I learned that a certain large group of employers was unwilling to meet the union concerned. I lost no time in broadcasting that I thought the essential associations of the employers and the unions concerned should meet immediately and discuss the many difficulties that arise in getting the men back to work. I am glad to say that that particular association has consented to do what I asked of them and a meeting has already been arranged to take place tomorrow morning. "Another body of employers at a meeting this morning decided that they would not enforce their first proposal to determine the agreement with their men or alter the conditions of employment." Mr. Baldwin then stated that he had explicit denials from the Lou. don & Northeastern Railway Company and the London General Omnibus Company that wages would be reduced and the men lose their senority. "I cannot imagine that there will be an attack on the trade unions as a whole. I should not countenance it. There would be no greater disaster than that. It would he impossible to carry on unless you had these organizations which can speak for and bind parties on both sides. If you did not you would have sporadic outbreaks far more difficult to deal with and far more interrupting to ordinary industry. "Let us get the water as calm as we can lest we spoil the work of 3 half century. The Government has no power to coerce or to order, but its influence will be exercised in the letter and spirit as I have stated." "Every one knew," said J. II. Thomas, "that when the Government made the strike a constitutional issue no Government could budge from the position they took up. Every trade union leader knew it, though they joined issue with it and repudiated every one connected with them who dared raise the constitutional issue." Mr. Thomas continued that the Government itself, although the Prime Minister probably did not know it, had broken the spirit and letter of his pledge. He quoted from an Admiralty order "as regards the men on strike in the establishment, the men are not to be allowed to enter, but are to be suspended until further notice." He read from a War Office notice that "the men who had returned to work by May 12 will be given the preference in employment irrespective of their former length of service." He pointed out that one big London garage had refused to recognize the union since the strike and another firm had proposed to reduce the wages of its men four shillings a week. There were 4,000,000 men out of work at the moment, he declared, 100,000 more today than yesterday. The dockers, he added, if necessary, are prepared to strike for weeks and months, the miners for twelve or even twenty weeks. The danger, he concluded, was that the strike might get out of the hands of those who could control it. David Lloyd George approved of the Prime Minister's appeal for reinstatement of the strikers and agreed that his pledge that the volunteers should be taken car of by the employers should also be redeemed. There ncver was a time, he said, when the country could less afford a prolongation of industrial controversy. April trade returns showed a great drop in imports and exports, he asserted, a million miners were still out of work and the non-production of coal would throw another 2,000,000 men out. Great Britain's Warning Against False Bank Rumors. On May 9 it was announced in Associated Press cablegrams from London that Sir William ,Toynson-Hicks, Home Secretary, had issued a warning that the governtnent would take stern measures with anyone found circulating false reports of the state of British banks and other financial institutions. We quote further as follows, from the cablegram: The Secretary pointed out that it was a criminal offense to circulate rumors concerning discontinuance of payment of checks by banks and other rumors designed to impair public confidence. Ever since the general strike began there have been persistent rumors in circulation apparently designed to cause runs on banks. These have been denied repeatedly through the newspapers and wireless, and depositors do not appear uneasy since the London banks have been unusually quiet and operating with reduced staffs. "England wins to a certainty," says Sir William, in a signed statement to The Sunday Times today. "Tell the loyal people of our country to keep a good heart and a stiff upper lip," he wrote. "The news today (May 8) is good. The first convoy from the London docks came out this morning and was received with cheers, while the guards who marched down yesterday afternoon to the docks had a perfect ovation. One of the battalions, by the way, was the one which lying bulletins stated had mutinied. Tell your readers to believe no news that is not official. England wins to a certainty," 2731 Warning By Great Britain Against False Rumors of Army Movements. The following statement was issued at London on May 7 by the War Office, according to the Associated Press: • Rumors continue to be circulated to the effect that, first, the Army has reached the end of its resources; second, that the Army reserve has been called up, and, third, that troops have been ordered on strike duty and have refused to obey the orders. The War Office states that with the exception of guards for a few vulnerable points in Great Britain no troops have been called out to aid the civil power, but that, as previously stated, certain units have been moved to districts to be available if their services are required. The spirit of the troops is excellent. The Army reserve has not been called out. Lloyd's Quoted Insurance of 3 to 1 Against Strike Lasting a Month.. Associated Press advices from London May 10 stated : Business at Lloyd's underwriting rooms continues large, but the rates are unchanged from last week, indicating that the underwriters are not more disturbed over the position than before. Two shillings and sixpence per £100 is the normal rate for risks against damage to ordinary property, and 5 shillings to cover foodstuffs and other commodities liable to looting. The rate for private motor cars is harder, at 5 shillings, this covering the risk of malicious damage caused by riots. Many inquiries have been received regarding the rates for insurance against the strike lasting specific periods. For policies to pay losses in the event of the strike not being called off within four weeks from May 7, 25 guineas per 100 guineas is quoted; for similar insurance for three weeks, 30 guineas; for a fortnight 50 guineas, and for a week, 75 guineas. These rates, The Financial Times says, represent odds of 3 to 1 against its continuing for a month, the intermediate rates representing proportionate odds. Embargo by Great Britain on Bunker Coal—Effect on U. S. Advices that owing to the British coal strike, it would be impossible "to provide bunker coal in Great Britain for vessels other than those performing services essential to the National interests" were conveyed to the State Department at Washington on May 7 by the British Embassy, and were made public by the Department of Commerce. The British Embassy's statement, signed by H. CI. Chilton, Acting Counselor, read: I have the honor, on instructions from his Majesty's Government, to inform you that, owing to the coal strike, it has become necessary to take steps to conserve the available supplies in Great Britain. There being no reserve of bunker coal in British ports and no prospect of replenishment of current stocks, it will be impossible, in existing cit.curostances, to provide bunker coal in Great Britain for vessels other than those performing services essential to the national interests. In notifying you of this decision, which has been dictated by the extreme gravity of the crisis with which the United Kingdom is now confronted, I have the honor to explain that every effort will be made consistent with national safety to minimize delay or inconvenience to foreign shipping. Stating that while the order will have no effect on a majority of the vessels of the Emergency Fleet Corporation, which are oil burners, the New York "HeraldTribune" pointed out that it will limit the activity of a large number of coal-burning "tramps" and ships on irregular routes that have been engaged in commerce between British and American ports. Great Britain Losing Coal Trade—Gazette Warns That Whole Nation Will Suffer With High Taxes. The British Gazette, the Government's strike newspaper, called attention to coal orders going from the English trade to the American trade, said a copyright cablegram to the New York "Times" from London May 10, which added: It emphasizes shipments from Hampton Roads to the Mediterranean and other Continental ports, which shipments, it says, would in the ordinary course go from English ports. It follows this note with the following: There are many strikers who seem to imagine the cost of an in. dustrial stoppage to be measured by the resources of the trades union funds, and that any further losses will not affect the workers. A greater delusion could not be entertained. If the strike is prolonged the losses will run into hundreds of millions and the people would lose. This is no case of the loser paying. No matter who wins or who loses, it is the whole people who will have to foot the bill. In ample time the Chancellor of the Exchequer warned the nation that any industrial stoppage must involve an increase in both direct and indirect taxation. In both events, the wage earners must necessarily stiffer. British Trades Union Congress Says Imposition of Conditions Designed to Destroy Trade Unionism Will Not Be Tolerated. On May 13, following a special meeting to consider the situation in cases where employers have failed to re-engage workers who quit during the general strike in Great Britain, a statement was issued by the Trades Union Congress in which it was declared that the trades unions have 2732 THE CHRONICLE [Vim. 122. no alternative but to resist to the utmost "any attempt to London Stock Exchange Closing Was Discussed During impose humiliating terms on the workers." The Associated Recent Strike, But Vetoed. Press indicates as follows the declarations of the Congress: The following is from copyright advices to the New York "Our resisting power is unimpaired," the statement says. "We canmot tolerate the imposition of conditions designed to destroy trade "Times" dated London, May 9: unionism. Peace without vindictiveness is impossible unless the attacks On the first day of the strike the question of closing the London are ended immediately. The workers will not surrender their hard- Stock Exchange was discussed by the governing committee, but it .earned gains." was decided unanimously to continue doing business. In regard to The statement was interpreted by close followers of the situation as the week's market, one significant fact is that the 5% war loan ended a direct warning to the employers and the Government that reported at 995, which is less than one point below the rate ruling before the conditions on the question of re-employment would not be acceptable in strike began. any sense to the Trades Union Congress. The statement was taken to Other Government securities also have held firm, although the intimate that if the employers insisted on their stand the congress would market is naturally fending off any large sellers. Railway shares have • be forced to offer resistance. steadied after the introductory shake-up. The decline of industrial "The Trades Union Congress called off the strike in full confidence shares was simply due to the marking down of prices largely as a that the Premier meant what he said concerning conditions regarding precaution against speculative sales. the resumption of work and would use his influence so peace might be preserved," the statement says. "Peace depends upon the attitude of the employers, who, according to reports throughout the country, are Dissolution of Banking Syndicate That Offered Italian attempting victimization. If one class of employers think they can disLoan Last November—Break in Price Following rupt and degrade the trades unions, then the situation is grave indeed. The only solution is a peace honorably kept by both sides." Withdrawal of Support. The statement declares that the calling off of the general strike was The dissolution of the syndicate which last November no indication of weakness on the part of labor and insists that if peace is to be maintained Premier Baldwin must back up his public speeches floated the $100,000,000 Italian loan, occurred on May 8, —"if not, let there be no mistake—trade unionism will not stand idly the bonds suffering a break in price with the termination of the support. The fact that the syndicate had in March '"Trade unionism is not beaten and not broken, but was reinforced been extended for a period of sixty days—the question of a by the absolute solidarity which the general strike has revealed," the statement says. "The whole purpose of Premier Baldwin's efforts to further extension being left to the discretion of the bankers, bring peace will be null and void if attacks on the trades unions do not was reported in these columns March 27, page 1702. That cease." the issue had twice been placed by the syndicate, and the The statement also addresses an exhortation to the railway men on roads which have offered the men individual agreements. bonds had been thrown back upon the bankers by the "Sign no individual agreements," it says; "consult your own officials millions a few days after their disposal, is made known in and follow their instruction. The unions will protect you." the following from the "Wall Street Journal" of May 10: The statement says that telegrams have been sent throughout Great Britain to nearly two hundred general secretaries, declaring Fall of Italian Government 7% bonds Saturday to 881i following disthat it is imperative that agreements existing prior to the general strike be solution of the syndicate was not altogether surprising. Brough out last maintained. November to amount of 8100.000.000 and offered at 94%,to yield 7.48% to maturity in 1951, the distribution of the issue was not entirely fortunate. Employers who are trying to compel the men to sign "humiliating Mindful of the documents and beat down wages are making a mistake if they only offered a year great success attending the sale of the German bonds which, realize it," the statement adds. earlier at 92, had quickly sold at a premium, dealers were heavy subscribers for the Italian issue, asking for five to eight times what they were sure they could dispose of. In the first flush of the large subscription the bonds sold at 9414, but quickly settled back to the offering British Credit In United States Intact Despite Strike— price. Thus the process of retail distribution of the bonds was handicapped from two directions. The bankers, however, never lost faith in the in;20,000,000 From Federal Reserve, $100,000,000 From tegrity of Mussolini and proceeded with the retailing task. Prominent members of the syndicate declared that, prior to the clearing up of the Morgan Still Available. Under date of May 10 the New York "Times" reported syndicate's books last week, it had twice been absolutely out of the bonds. only to have them pour back on its hands by the millions a few days later. the following from Washington: At the low price of Saturday. 883, the bond yielded nearly 8.10% to No part of the $200,000,000 credit which was arranged by the Bank maturity, which looked like an opportunity of a generation for the investor. of England with the Feleral Reserve banks of the United States to The New York "Times" of May 9 had the following to aid in sustaining the British exchange when Great Britain went back en the gold basis has yet been used despite the general strike in say regarding the termination of the syndicate: England, it was said here today. At the time this credit with the An abrupt break of 5% points in the price of Italian Government Reserve banks was obtained the British Government also received a bonds of 1951 occurred at the opening of the market yesterday, when 7% the credit of $100,000,000 by J. P. Morgan & Co., and if Great Britain .yndicate which floated the issue last November was dissolved. The needs aid, this credit probably will be used. bonds had been supported at 94% since their original offering. Yesterday's Experts here do not look for any immediate decline in the value opening sale was made at 89 and the price receded further to 88%• After of the British pound sterling, as a result of the strike. It is not the first rush of selling there was not a great deal of pressure, and prices believed that the strike situation will interfere with the. payment by scored a moderate rally, closing at 89%. This was a net loss of 4% points Britain of the instalment on her debt to the United States, which is from the closing quotations of Friday. .due in June. Some feel that the strike may have had some effect in The Italian issue amounted to 8100.000,000 and was underwritten by a checking a rise in the value of the French franc, but it was said syndicate headed by J. P. Morgan & Co. soon after the funding of the that there were other factors in the international financial relation- Italian debt to the United States last Fall. The First National Dank, the ship which also might temporarily serve to keep the French franc National City Company, the Guaranty Company,the Bankers Trust Corn. pany and others of the largest financial institutions here participated in at a depressed level. the offering, and the selling syndicate was nation-wide. The offering was made Nov. 19, and it was stipulated that the selling syndicate should expire Feb. 1. The life of the syndicate was extended to April 1,however, and on that date a further extension to May 31 was made. It was provided, British Banks To Keep Notes Circulating. however, that the syndicate might be terminated in advance of the final British banks were instructed to keep bank notes and date, and dissolution was decided on Friday night, to take effect yesterday. Treasury notes in circulation and not to return them for Price Held Steady. -capcellation, according to a Central News cablegram to the Since the original offering the price of the bonds on the Stock Exchange New York News Bureau under date of May 7. had not varied from 94% and sales were light. With the withdrawal of A cablegram as follows, dated London, May 12, was also syndicate support heavy transactions developed. It was understood that one large bank had put in a bid for $500.000 Par reported by the New York News Bureau from the Central value of the bonds at 89 and succeeded in getting more than $350,000 of them at the opening of the market. This bank lowered its bid and News: is understood to have obtained additional lots. The day's transaction Under a new emergency regulation the Secretary of State may take in the Italian issue on the Stock Exchange totaled $1,611,000 par value. an order prohibiting banks from paying out or transferring moneys The usual daily sales have been well under $100,000. sent to England if use of such moneys is deemed prejudicial to public As a wholesaling transaction the bond issue was quickly sold, a heavy safety, or the life of the community. oversubscription having been announced within an hour of the opening of the books on the day of the original offering. The bonds have all been placed with dealers and distributors, but only a portion of them have been absorbed by the investing public. The large size of the offering American Radio Grant Moratorium on British Payments and other factors have militated against the rapid sale of the entire issue to permanent holders. It has been reported several times that the lagging Owing to Strike. sale of the Italian issue has been somewhat of a market factor in holding American radio companies have granted a moratorium back other large foreign financing which had been intended for this year. In connection with their British interests on account of Italian Exchange Affected. the strike in the British Isles, it became known at the Italian exchange, which has been strongly stabilizied in recent months, Radio Convention in Atlantic City on May 11, according also felt the effect of the dissolution of the bond syndicate. The $100,000.000 loan was obtained by Italy for stabilization purposes. which to the New York "Times" which says: Alex. Eisemann, Treasurer of the Freed-Eisemann Company, said included support of the exchange rate, and large portions,of the proceeds that in view of the community of interests existing among the mer- have been used in exchange market operations, and the lira rate has been chants of the world, the pressure of conditions must be taken into held almost stationary at about 4.02 cents In the fact of violent changes in French, Belgian, and other Contiental exchanges. The Italian rate consideration and that he, for one, had notified the British con- began to sag last week, however, and the close yesterday was at 4.00q. cessionaires that for a period of thirty to sixty days their obligations a loss of one-half a point for the day. would be extended. Bankers declared that nothing unfavorable had developed in Italy's It has been said that there was wholesale buying of radio equip- situation stabilization and ment in view qf the strike, because virtually all the news comes by program. It that progress was being made in the nation's was generally expected in the financial district that, with wireless in the British Isles, but American equipment, mostly multi- artificial restraints bonds would removed, a stable market for the Italian tube sets, is costly, and economic conditions are such in England develop and that prices gradually would work back to their former levels. that most of the new purchasing is of simple crystal sets. 'Since then very severe breaks in Italian exchange have occurred.—Ed. MAY 15.1926.] • THE CHRONICLE Gets $5,000,000 Loan—National City Bank Extends Credit for Housing Purposes—No Public Financing. The following is from the New York "Times" of May 7: Rome The City of Rome has obtained a private banking loan of $5,000,000 from the National City Bank,it was learned yesterday. The money is to be used by the city for housing purposes. Officials of the National City Bank would give no details, declaring the transaction was a private operation. The National City Bank has agencies in most parts of Europe,and credits such as the one extended to Rome are frequent. In the present case the business was not exactly new, as at least part of the funds was made available to the city last March. There will be no public financing and no issue of securities in connection with the loan. Rumors of a large loan to Rome were circulated last fall, but it was said then that the Italian Government was opposed to the sale of Italian municipal bonds in foreign markets except in urgent cases. Since the funding of the Italian debt to this country last November, the Italian Government has sold a $100,000,000 bond issue in this country and there has been a large volume of Italian industrial financing, most of it having been underwritten by Blair & Co., Inc. The Vatican also has obtained a revolving credit of several million dollars in New York. Italy Offers Rumania Loan of $8,000,000. Bucharest (Rumania) Associated Press advices May 12 state: Premier Averescu to-day announced that Italy had voluntarily and unconditionally offered Rumania a ten-year loan of 200,000,000 lire (about $8,000,000). The Premier announced that Rumania proposes to use the loan in order to Stabilize her currency. The decline of the lei on the exchange is now believed to have been definitely arrested. - 2733 Poland's entire foreign debt, including $35,000,000 advanced through Dillon, Read & Co. last summer, which was issued at 95 and dropped to 87. While offering scant scope for foreign investors, Poland has become far more conciliatory toward foreigners, particularly Americans, desirous of exploiting her mineral and other resources. She manifested this spirit by the adoption last week—albeit by a majority of only one vote in the Diet— a measure of waiving payment of the overdue property tax on the Giesche zinc mines acquired by W. A. Harriman in Polish Silesia and exempting the product of these mines from export duties in the future. Thereby a steady flow of American capital into the Polish mining industry is assured. In this direction more doubtless could be accomplished by the sale of State-owned industrial enterprises to private, preferably foreign syndicates. Over-ambitious to expand and modernize its industries rapidly, the Polish Government tried to do too much and so achieved mighty little, and that little at high cost. The projects outlined above would serve to lure a certain fraction of the available dollars from their present hiding places. But a far grander scheme has been evolved by responsible Warsaw economists and submitted to the Ministry of Finance, which is giving the proposal studious attention. It calls for the establishment of a special bank uncontrolled by the State, but granted a monopoly of dollar deposits and transactions, both domestic and foreign. Into this bank, which would be forbidden to convert its funds into zlotys, American currency lying idle in woolen socks or safety deposit boxes would speedily find its way, according to the conviction of many eminent authorities on finance. The institution, it is believed, soon would dispose of the funds, running into scores of millions of dollars. Bank Scheme Would Aid Farmers. In a previous article I said Poland's economic future 'rests above all with the Polish farmer. His needs, which are many, therefore should have first call. The Government's poverty, however, prevents adequate official assistance of agriculture. Routine foreign credits are barred for the reasons cited here. The proposed "dollar bank," however, would be admirably adapted to arrange the necessary financing directly. The farmer's requirements in ma'chinery and fertilizers could be met by America at an estimated initial cost of $20,000,000. The contemplated bank should be in a position to guarantee long term credit to this amount. American purveyors would be secured against loss, both by the bank itself and by liens on Polish agricultural property insured against the zloty depreciation by Poland's grain and other farm produce exports, which in a normal year aggregate over 10% of the harvest. Credits would be distributed to the individual farmer, not through official agencies, but by co-operative organizations. The political obstacles to this undertaking are numerous. But the Poles, although their politicians are influenced almost altogether by next year's general election, are gradually learning not to let politics devastate their business. European Banker Suggests New Money for Italy. • Dr. Giuseppe Zuccoll, General Manager of the Banque Francaise ItaBenne pour L'Amerique du Sud, recently returned from a trip of inspection to his branch offices, states that new money should be established in Italy similar In operation to several other European countries. Dr. Zuccoll recently submitted a plan for Italy for a system on the gold basis which he would call the "Zecchino." After spending a few days in New York Dr. Zuccoll sailed on Ruling of United States Supreme Court on German May 5 on the steamship "Aquitania." His institution has its Mark Depreciation—Gain of American Borrowers, headquarters in Paris and operates forty branches in ArgenMeasured by Dollars, Not Subject to Tax. tina, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile and Colombia. In a case involving the question as to whether the difference between the value of German marks, measured by dolProposed Polish Dollar Bank to Seek Funds of Emi- lars, at the time of payment to the American Alien Property grants in Interest of Farmer. Custodian, and their value when advanced as a loan is The following special article (copyright) from its corre- taxable as income, the United States Supreme Court afspondent at Warsaw, under date of May 5, is from the New firmed on May 3 the judgment of the lower Court at New York "Times" of May 6: York which reversed a Treasury ruling that the difference In one form or another the dollar must be harnessed to the plow of in value was taxable. The New York "Times" in thus rePoland's economic rehabilitation. There are fully $50,000,000 tucked conclusions of the Supreme Court, gives the away in the Poles' woolen sock hoardings and these, in the opinion of porting the foreign as well as Polish economists, will have to go to work if the country following account of the proceedings in which the ruling is to win its struggle for prosperity was given: Poland's hidden store of American currency is derived almost entirely from her emigrants, notably from the 3,000,000 Poles in the United States and mostly from the small remittances to the old folk at home. A small percentage comes from the export trade. The point is that to-day this considerable sum is virtually dead capital. Those who own dollars hesitate to risk losing them through investment in an enterprise yielding only wobbly zlotys or by confiding them to banks functioning under statutes perilously prejudicial to depositors. Practically the only way dollar savings are used at present is in speculations on exchange. The Bank of Poland loaned nearly 20,000,000 zlotys on dollar security in one month. The borrowers had to pay 2% interest for a month's loan, but even at this high rate the fall of the zloty gave them a profit—and cut into the Bank's currency issue. •Dollars Lost in Bank Failure. To persuade dollars, either those now hoarded within the country or newcomers shipped across the Atlantic in the form of American credits, to aid in the Polish financial recovery is an essential preliminary to the reform of the banking law. Last fall large amounts of foreign currency, notably American and British, were lost through the failure of an important bank which under the present law was able to list among the assets assigned to its creditors foreign moneys sent it for payment of business firms in Poland. The United States and Great Britain immediately protested to the Polish Government, and after prolonged negotiations an amendment of the existing statute was drafted compelling the banks to keep sums remitted through them in a separate account, and in the legal tender of the country from which the remittance comes. The Polish Finance Ministry assured me the bill shortly would be passed by the Diet When this happens it will be only the first step on the long road to the restoration of confidence in Poland's finance. The outlook for additional foreign loans is admittedly negative until the budget is balanced and the zloty stabilized. Recent attempts to arrange a credit of $100,000,000 through the Bankers Trust Co, and the American Tobacco Co. clearly demonstrated this. The security offered was the Polish tobacco monopoly which in 1925 produced 182,000,000 zlotys or about $25,000,000. The American negotiators, however, wanted not only revenue control but supervision of budgetary expenditures as well—in other words, a form of Dawes plan—as a safeguard against currency depreciation which ultimately might nullify the real value of the monopoly's annual profits. Their demand was rejected by the Warsaw authorities and the deal fell through. On grounds of national prestige Poland sternly opposes applying to her financial problems any solution resembling the Dawes plan. Consequently her chances to-day of borrowing capital abroad are nil. American Loans Total $245,000,000. The last dollar of credit obtained by the Poles was $10,000,000 from the Federal Reserve Bank, secured, however, by a gold deposit in London. This brought the total of America's loans up to $245,000,000, or 70% of The case was brought by the Kerbaugh-Empire Co. of New York, owning all the capital stock of H. S. Kerbaugh, Inc., which won in the New York court, the Government taking an appeal. The record shows that the Ker. baugh-Empire Co. applied to the Deutsche Bank of Berlin through its New York representative, for loans to finance the work done by its subsidiary, H. S. Kerbaugh, Inc., engaged in the performance of construction contracts. The bank agreed to make the loans by cabling to the credit of its New York representative German marks equivalent in dollars, stipulating that the loans would be evidenced by notes payable as to principal and interest in marks, or the equivalent in United States gold, at prime bankers' rates in New York for cable transfer to Berlin. In June 1911 the company advised the bank of the amount needed, and prior to July 1919 24 loans were made on the credits totaling $1,983,000, the equivalent being 8,341,337 marks. On Sept. 1 1913 there remained unpaid 6,740,800 marks. The debt was reduced to 3,216,445 marks on March 31 1915. Says Money 1Vas Lost. In its decision, read by Associate Justice Butler, the Court stated that the several amounts borrowed from time to time by the company were contemporaneously advanced to its subsidiary and were expended and lost in and about the performance of the construction and contracts. These losses, sustained from 1913 to 1918, inclusive, were allowed as deductions in the subsidiary's income tax returns for those years. The excess of its losses over income was more than the amount claimed by the collector to be its income in 1921. Acceding to the demand of the Alien Property Custodian in 1921, the company surrendered $113,688 23 in full settlement of principal and interest owing on the note belonging to the bank, of that amount $80,411 12 represented principal. The settlement was on the basis of two and onehalf cents per mark. Measured by United States gold coin, the difference between the value of the marks borrowed at the time the loans were made and the amount paid to the custodian was $684,456 18. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue held the amount borrowed to be income and chargeable to the company for 1921. Excluding that item, the tax return for 1921 shows a deficit of $581,254 77. Finds No Gain Resulted. "The transaction here in question did not result is gain from capital and labor, or from either of them, or in profit gained through the sale or conversion of capital," the Supreme Court ruled. "The essential facts set forth in the complaint are the loans of 1911, 1912 and 1913, the loss in 1918 to 1918 of the moneys borrowed, the excess of suck losses over income by more than the item here in controversy, and the payment in the equivalent of marks greatly depreciated in value. The result of the whole transaction was a loss. . . 2734 (Vol.. 122. THE CHRONICLE "The contention that the item in question is cash gain disregards the fact that the borrowed money was lost and that the excess of such loss over income was more than the amount borrowed. When the loans were made and note given, the assets and liabilities of defendant in error were increased alike. "The loss of the money borrowed wiped out the increase of assets, but the liability remained. The assets were further diminished by payment of the debt. The lose was less than it would have been if marks had not declined in value, but the mere diminution of loss is not loss, gain, profit or income." Conclusions of New York Supreme Courtron7 Mark Insurance Policy—Obligation Matter for German Revaluation Laws. Justice Lydon of the Supreme Court of New York lately handed down a decision in the case of Higgins vs. New York Life Insurance Co. which is of general interest to the holders of German mark obligations. In this case the holder of a mark insurance policy issued in Germany before the war had brought suit in New York, claiming that his insurance should now be paid in the new gold value mark. The court held that the extent of liability, if any, on such old mark obligation was exclusively a matter for German revaluation laws and that the New York courts should refuse to take Jurisdiction of such controversies. This case is regarded as a precedent affecting thousands of holders of German mark obligations who are dissatisfied with the German revaluation laws and have been organizing to sue here in the hope that the American courts would take Jurisdiction and award some greater measure of value to the old mark. has dropped considerably during the last few months. It is worth to mention that the depreciation of the chervonetz is not yet noticed in foreign countries, where only speculators and other similar people of not important standing, are Interested in that question, but only within Russia, where the paper chervonetz Is being depreciated by the population, notwithstanding the efforts made by Narkomfin. Narkombnutrog and other such Soviet institutions, and at the same time the subsidiary silver money which,had been coined by the bolsheviks to a limited amount,is gradually disappearing from circulation. At present time the purchasing power of chervonetz has dropped 50% and it is possible that it will depreciate still more. All this causes great worries to the'Soviet Government. As all their efforts to introduce the chervonetz officially in foreign countries failed, they had, naturally, to impose it on the population of U. S. S. R. But, owing to strange circumstances, the paper chervonetz soon after its issue disappeared from circulation, and a shortage of money followed, so the Soviet printing press is working day and night and literally inundates the country with this diluted paper surrogate money of the gold chervonetz. As a means to improve such unfavorable situation, the Bolsheviks are planning to issue a home loan of a considerable amount, In chervonetz, with many privileges for the holders of the bonds. It has been also decided to curtail the issue of paper chervonetz, and gradually to return to the rouble. For the villages where the peasants are especially antagonistic to the Bolshevik chervonetz, it is suggested to issue for a large nominal amount "Tsarist" paper money of I, 2, 3, 5. 10 and 25 roubles denomination and those Roubles to be printed from the old steel-cut still kept in the offices of Government archives. In the nearest future there will be held in Moscow a Finance Conference, for the purpose to find ways to combat the further depreciation of the chervonetz. We are told that in the latter part of March some soviet representatives were again busy to fight abroad for the possibility for the chervonetz to be quoted officially, but their attempts were fruitless. Closing of Moscow Bourse Denied. Under date of May 12, Harold Kellock, Statistical Director of the Russian Information Bureau at Washington,sends us the following: Interest Rates Falling in Germany. day 12 1926. Evidence of a significant change in German economic and Commercial dt Financial Chronicle, New York City. financial conditions accumulates, according to a statement Editor, Dear Sir:—I have just noticed that in your issue of May 5, page 2584, made this week by A. G. Becker & Co. "The adverse trade you reprint a news dispatch from Berlln to the New York "Times" to the balance," the bankers state, "which Germany reported from effect that the Moscow Bourse closed as a result of the demoralization of the chervonetz. Just to set the record clear, we cabled to the State Bank the autumn of 1924, turned in December 1925 to a favorable in Moscow on this and received the reply that the dispatch was wholly balance of 33 million reichsmarks. The favorable balance false. Inasmuch as the "Times" has a very able correspondent in Moscow and the Associated Press has an adequate bureau there, I do not understand mounted to 68 million reichsmarks in January of this year why the "Times" printed the story without an attempt at verification. and to 121 million in February 1926." The bankers add: This is written, not in any spirit of criticism, but to let you know the Recent cables from Berlin indicate materially easier money conditions facts. and a growing capacity to finance German requirements at home. The rates reflect this situation in striking fashion. The change in rates is accompanied also by the action of the German Finance Ministry in demanding a lower interest cost on new loans made to German municipalities. German dollar bonds, in sympathy with these favorable developments, Three Soviet Account of have been firm. A number of issues have moved up in price within the past few weeks. Sincerely, HAROLD KELLOCK. Finance Minister Officials Executed on Alleged Association with Speculators. Associated Press cablegrams from Moscow May 6 state: Three important Finance Ministry officials, Volin, Chepeliovsky and Rabinowitch, were executed to-day by order of the G. P. U. (State Polit(cal Police). The trio were charged with abusing the trust imposed in them by the Government to advance their own interests through speculation in the cherA bill providing for the establishment of "a free grain trading company" vonetz. They are said to have worked in league with professional speculawith an initial capital of 30,000,000 gold marks has been passed by the tors on the Moscow and Leningrad bourses. A number of these speculators German Reichstag. according to consular advices received at the Depart were recently imprisoned. meat of Commerce. The money is to be taken from funds at hand resulting from the dissolution of the Commonwealth Grain Office. Germany to Establish Free Grain Trading Co. The New York "Journal of Commerce" reports the following advices from Washington, May 1: Rupee Stabilization—Indian Government Holding Rate at or Above is. 5Yid. by Sale of Sterling Bills. New Luxury Tax in Spain—Many Articles Bought by From London the "Wall Street News" of May 7 reported Foreigners Will Go Up 10%. A Madrid cablegram, May 12 to the New York "Times" the following: To check attempts by speculators to depreciate the rupee, the Indian (copyright) says: Government is operating in rupee exchange. It is selling reverse council After July 1 a new luxury tax will be collected by Spain. Increasing by bills (sterling drafts on London) at a rate of is. 424d. a rupee, of about 10% the prices of a number of articles listed by the Government. Foreigners must pay this tax on many articles purchased in Spanish territory. The list of luxuries includes first-class hotels and restaurants, antiques, paintings, clothing and jewelry. The sellers of the articles and those rendering the services taxed will collect 5% of the levy and pay it to the Government and will retain the other 5%. Depression Suffered by Russian Chervonetz—Paper Issue to Be Curtailed. A translation of an article published in Le Temps Russe, Paris" regarding the depreciation of the Chervonetz, has come to us under date of April 30, our informant in supplying us with the information making the following comment: Inasmuch as many banks In this country have been accepting orders for mail and cable remittances from Russian immigrants to their friends and relatives in Russia and Siberia, payable in the new Gold Ruble or Cher-. vonetz (one Chervonetz equals 10 Gold Rubles), buying the same at a fixed Price from the soviet controlled banks in Moscow,(which price of $5.25 per Chervonetz has not changed at all since the new currency was established) I believe that these banks should be informed about the internal depression of this new money, otherwise they may be accused sooner or later by their clients, for having accepted good money for orders executed In depreciated money. The translation of the article referred to follows: [Translation] ("Le Temps Russo," Paris, 14 Ave] 1926. No. 253.) Straggling for the Chervonetz London 13, April 1926 (over the telephone).—Much excitement Is caused In British business circles at present by the flow of rumors reaching them from different sources, regarding the struggle of the Soviet Government against the depreciation of the chervonetz. The market price of the Bolshevik chervonetz, so much advertised at foreign "black" exchanges and forcibly imposed upon the Russian people. $0.36, so as long as this policy is continued the rupee cannot depreciate below this point. Prior to the sudden fall in March to Is. 6%d., the rupee had been practically stable at is. 6d. for 12 months. Intervention to maintain the rate around Is. 6d. indicates that the Currency Commission, now sitting in London, will recommend that the rupee be stabilized at is. 6d. Such a decision will meet with considerable opposition from Indian exporters who favor a return to the pre-war parity of is. 4d. The Indian Government's intervention is strongly criticized by many economists. They point out the heavy losses suffered by the Government In the past through manipulating the rupee exchange. In 1920, for instance, the Government loot more than $160,000,000 in a fruitless effort to maintain the rupee at 2s. Receipts from Revenues Pledged for Hungarian Reconstruction Loan. Jeremiah Smith Jr., Commissioner-General of the League of Nations for Hungary, in his latest report states that the receipts for the quarter ended March 31 1926 amounted to about $12,700,000, or about twice the interest and sinking fund requirements of the Hungarian Recmstruction Loan for the whole year. For the first nine months of the current fiscal year, these receipts were about $39,790,000, or about six times the entire annual interest and sinking fund requirements. Antwerp Bank Suspends. From Brussels (Belgium), Associated Press cablegrams May 8, it is learned that the Banque Credit Populaire, in Antwerp, with nine branches and 300 agencies, has sus- MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2735 pended payment after paying out 22,000,000 francs last week. The same account says: March— Exports Imports 1926. 187,748,000 287,281,000 Comparison with 1925. Increase 36,159,000 Decrease 28,975,000 The Bank Populaire pour l'Arondissement d'Anvers has notified its customers that it will require previous notice before making payments of more than 1,000 francs. Both difficulties are attributed to the financial situation of the country. Import balance April (Subjea to Correction)— Exports Imports 99.533,000 Decrease 65,135,000 161,202,000 235,432,000 Decrease 7,392,000 Decrease 26,011,000 Import balance 74,230,000 From Jan. Ito April 30 (Subject to Correction)— Import balance 300,500,000 Decrease161.287,000 Decrease 18,624.000 Greece to Settle War Debt to Great Britain. Figures for January and February were given in our issue Athens (Greece), Associated Press adviCeS May 7 stated: of April 24, page 2288. While figures for March were also Tsouderos, Vice Governor of the National Bank, is leaving for London presented at the same time, these have since undergone reto settle the Greek war debt to Great Britain, amounting after recent deductions to about £19,120,000. (The total of the British loans to vision as above. Greece was slightly over £24,350,000.) Bankers Negotiating Lisbon Loan. Morgan, Livermore & Co. are negotiating for a $2,500,000 Argentine Bank Suspends Payment. The Banco Commercial del Azul, said to be one of the to $3,000,000 loan for the City of Lisbon, in Portugal. Prolargest native banks of Argentina, suspended payments on ceeds of the loan will be used for municipal construction work, May 11 and was closed the following day, according to to be carried out by Ulen & Co. The loan has been approved Associated Press advices from Buenos Aires May 12. The by the Municipal Senate of Lisbon in first reading. bank is capitalized at 15,000,000 pesos (about $6,000,000) with deposits of 50,000,000 (about $20,000,000). Offering of $2,000,000 Bonds of Free State of Anhalt An Inter-Ocean Press cablegram, published in the New (Germany)—Books Closed—Issue Placed. York "Journal of Commerce" May 13, says: Announcement of the offering of a now issue of $2,000,000 As soon as the Minister of Finance was notified of the failure, he instructed the National Bank of Argentina to call a 15,000,000 peso Free State of Anhalt (Germany) 7% external loan serial gold short term loan, which had been granted to the Commercial Bank of bonds of 1926 was made by A. G. Becker & Co. on May 11. Azul by some other institution and rediscounted with the National Bank The bonds are due in equal annual installments March 1 of Argentina. The amount of the failure has not been announced as 1927 to 1946 inclusive, and were, offered at prices to yield yet. from 6% to 7.60%, according to maturity. While the issue Issuance of New Treasury Notes by Japanese Govern- was formally offered for public subscription on May 13, it was announced that the books were closed at 5 p. in. May 12, ment. The Japanese Financial Commission was advised by cable- and that the issue had been oversubscribed. The proceeds gram on May 11 of the decision of the Imperial Japanese of these bonds will be used for the improvement and extension of chemical works and other enterprises owned by the Government to issue a new loan, as follows: State of Anhalt. It is stated that the issuance, purposes and 5% Treasury Notes (Series No. 33)• Purpose, railroad construction; total amount, 15.000,000 yen; issue price, terms of the loan have been approved by the Council of 91.50 yen: date of Issue, May 25 1926; date of redemption, on or before Foreign Loans of the German Minister of Finance, Berlin. Sept. 1 1938; yield. 6.2%;subscription, offered for sale to the public through The bonds will be dated March 1 1926. They will not be post offices during May 25-June 10. callable before Sept. 1 1936; they will be redeemable as a whole but not in part on Sept. 1 1936, or any interest date National Loans of Japan Issued, Redeemed and Out- thereafter at 103 and interest on 60 days' notice. They standing in March 1926. will be coupon bonds in denominations of $1,000 and $500, Data regarding internal and external loans of Japan issued, registerable as to principal only. Principal and semi-annual redeemed and outstanding in March have been made avail- interest (Sept. 1 and March 1) will be payable in United _ — able through the Japanese Financial Commission in Wash- States gold coin of the present standard of weight and ington. The figures show totalinternal loans outstanding on fineness at the office of A. G. Becker & Co., Chicago, or of March 31 of 3,519,864,225 yen, compared with 3,550,075 - the International Acceptance Securities & Trust Co., New .550 yen outstanding Feb. 28; internal loans of 2,610,275 yen York, without deduction for any taxes, past, present or ,were issued during the month,while of this class of loans the future, imposed by the Free State of Anhalt, or by the amount redeemed was 32,821,600 yen. In the case of ex- German Reich, or by any taxing authority thereof or therein. The following is taken from the summary of a letter ternal loans the outstanding amount on March 31 is shown - to the bankers from the Minister-President of the Free State as 1,479,312,135 yen, as against 1,500,000,707 _yen on Feb. 28, the amount having been reduced through the redemption of Anhalt: Indebtedness. of bonds to the amount of 20,688,572 yen. The details folThis issue is the direct obligation of the Free State of Anhalt, and conlow: stitutes its sole external debt. It is secured by its full faith and credit NATIONAL LOA NS OF JAPAN (MARCH 1926). Kinds of Outstanding on Issued in Redeemed in Outstanding at of Loans-February 28. March. March. March 31. Internal— Yen. Yen. Yen. Yen. 5% 538,805.550 00 2.610,27500 29,653,300 00 511,762,525 00 5% special 135.099,11000 638.10000 134,461,050 00 5% "Ho" 429,015,800 00 2.520,70000 426,495,100 00 4% first 171,080,550 00 5.00000 171.075,55000 4% second 98.554,20000 4,20000 96,550.000 00 5% Treas'y bonds.1.759,230.725 00 300 00 1,759,230,425 00 Railroad bonds_ _ __ 79.999,500 00 79,999.500 00 Extraord'y Treas'y notes • 340,280,075 00 340,280,075 00 Total 3 550,075,550 00 2.610.27500 32.821,60000 3,519,864,225 00 External4% first 91,543,745 80 91,543,745 80 4% second 243.638,008 12 243,638.008 12 5% sterling 223.276,295 32 102,511 50 223,173,783 82 4% Franc 170,815,221 00 30,379 50 170.784.841 50 a% third Sterling 105,697,166 90 105,697,166 90 654% dollar 294.038,27040 10,792,681 20 283.243,58920 6% Sterling 244,075,000 00 244.075,00000 Former railroad co.'s debentures, Sterling 9,763,000 00 9,763,000 00 South Manchuria Ry.Co. deben . s... 117,156,000 00 117,156,000 00 Total 1.500,000,70754 20,688,572 20 1.479,312,13534 Grand total 5,050.076,25754 2.810,27500 53,510.172 20 4,9%9,176,360 34 Note.—.These notes (representing chiefly our credits to Russia and China) were used to be listed separately from others. Another specially treated debt, Rice Purchase Bill, issued and retired occasionally for the purpose of regulating the price of rice, amounted at the end of March to 16,044,947 69 yen, of which 4,082 56 yen being new issue in March. Japan's Foreign Trade Figures. An import balance of 300,550,000 yen is shown in figures of foreign trade of Japan from Jan. 1 to April 30 this year, made public by the Japanese Financial Commission. Under date of May 6 the Commission supplies the following figures from March to the end of April: and the State covenants that so long as any of the bonds of this loan are outstanding none of its assets or revenues will be pledged for any loan or guarantee of whatever nature without securing the bonds of this loan ratably and equally therewith. The internal funded and floating debt. as officially reported, aggregates the equivalent of 51.310.000, while certain State property is subject to mortgages of $2.250,000 given in the interest of the company operating the property for the State. Upon the completion of the present financing, the States total indebtedness will be substantially equivalent to $3,310.000 against total State property (after making deduction for property mortgaged) of $75,000,000. Practically all of this indebtedness has been Incurred for the purpose of building up the productivity of the State properties and is, in effect, self-supporting. Dawes Plan. Under the operation of the Dawes Plan the assets and ordinary revenues of the State have been exempted from any chargefor reparations payments. However, certain of the State enterprises are subject to an unsecured annual charge, which for the State of Anhalt is estimated at not in excess of $15,000 annually. Wealth and Revenues. The estimated value of land and buildings within the State, but exclusive of properties owned by the State and Federal Governments, was about 5333.800.000 in the year 1925. Properties owned by the State of Anhalt, which are for the most part income-producing, were valued in 1925 as follows: Agricultural lands, $21,900,000; forests. 534,850.000; mills, $830.000; mines and chemical works. 57,140.000; buildings and structures. $13.303.000; total. $78.050,000. These properties represent an important interest in the potash and other salts industries of the Stassfurt district as well as brown coal mines. Included in the budget of the State for the year ended March 31 1925 were revenues and expenditures for State-owned properties and undertakings which yielded net receipts equivalent to $975.000. In the fiscal year ending March 31 1926 the budget has been balanced at an amount equivalent to $4,833,333. This offering was made subject to prior sale for delivery when, as and if issued and received, and subject to approval of counsel. Pending delivery of definitive bonds, interim certificates of the International Acceptance Securities & Trust Co., New York, will be delivered. 2736 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 122. from the Senator Robinson Heads New Southwest Joint Stock the year 1917 totaling $29,204. This is learned says: which Commerce," of "Journal York New Land Bank Organized in Arkansas—Bond In its decision the Board said: Offering Next Week. "Where a partnership engaged in a general brokerage business acquired Under the leadership of Senator Joe T.Robinson, organiza- seats on various Exchanges from its members at an agreed valuation based tion of the Southwest Joint Stock Land Bank at Little Rock, on their then market value, under an agreement that at the termination of name Ark., has been effected, according to an announcement on the partnership each seat should be returned to the members in whose dissoit stood at its then market value, any gain or loss, held, that on the May 11 of M.F. Dickinson, President. The bank,chartered lution of the partnership the difference between the values at dates of by the Federal Farm Loan Board, is contemplated to provide acquisition and disposition constitutes gain or loss for the purpose of dethe income of the partnership under the Revenue Act of 1917." termining additional credit facilities for farmers in the territory served by the institution. Mr. Dickinson, before accepting the Presidency of the bank, was successively Appraiser, Director Samuel 0. Dunn of "Railway Age" Says Real Progress and Treasurer of the Federal Land Bank of St. Louis. SenaIs Being Made Toward Solution of • tor Robinson is Chairman of the Board. The Board of Railroad Problem. Directors includes Moorhead Wright, President of the Union "That real progress toward the solution of the nation's Trust Co. of Little Rock; H. Grady Miller, former Manager, railroad problem is being made can be conclusively demonWashington Office, Continental Banking Co. of Baltimore, strated by mention of a few outstanding developments which Md.; John M. Davis, President of the Exchange National have occurred within the last two years," said Samuel 0. Bank, Little Rock; F. W. Niemeyer, President of the Bankers Dunn,editor of the "Railway Age",in an address on April8 Chamber of Commerce Trust Co., Little Rock; M. W. Hardy, President, Hardy & at a luncheon given by the Rochester to the Atlantic States Shippers Advisory Board. "Those Co., Little Rock; H. C. Couch, President , Arkansas Light who are interested in the solution of the railroad problem" & Power Co.; Vice-President, Simmons National Bank, he said "may be divided into, first, the public which receives Pine Bluff, Ark.; M. L. Bell, Vice-President and General transportation service, pays rates to the railways and collects taxes from them; secondly, the employees who receive Counsel, Rock Island Railroad, New York. own their On Monday next, May 17 C. F. Childs & Co. will offer wages from them; and, third, investors who continued: He securities." a new issue of $1,000,000 5% Farm Loan Bonds of the newly Both the average freight rate and the average passenger rate declined organized Southwest Joint Stock Land Bank of Little Rock. during the last two years, with the result that the public paid the railways less in passenger The bonds will be dated May 11926, and due May 1 1956, last year $75.000.000 less in freight charges and 530.000.000transportation at charges than It would have paid for the same amount of redeemable May 1 1936. They will be offered at 103 and the average rates of 1923. The public also collected 526,000.000 more in interest to net 4.62% to the redeemable date and 5% there- taxes from the railways than In 1923. Thus, through lower rates and In after. The bank will operate in the states of Arkansas and higher taxes, the public benefited to the extent of $131,000,000. addition it received a greatly improved service, the value of which was Texas, it was chartered by the Federal Farm Loan Board, enormous. The number of employees was reduced, but the average wage per hour Feb. 20 1926. of employees was increased. The result was that for the number of hours they worked last year the employees received 3100.000.000 more in wages than they would have received if they had been paid the average hourly wage of 1923. In spite of higher taxes, lower average rates and higher average wages. the net operating income of the railways, with which they may pay fixed charges and dividends, increased 5153.000.000 in 1925 over 1923. The net return on their property investment in 1923 was 4.48% and in 1925 it was 4.83%. This was equivalent, in 1925, to an average of 5.63% on the tentative valuation made by the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Of course, as is well known, the railways in western territory earned less than these averages. Thus it will be seen that, from the standpoint of the selfish interest of each of the three parties concerned, progress was made. This three-fold progress was rendered possible by great economies in operation, and these In turn were largely made possible by the investment of about three billion dollars of capital in the railroad industry 'within the last three years. It is a question of the first importance whether this progress toward a solution of the railroad problem is to be continued or arrested. What is the railroad problem? It is the problem of establishing and afterwards maintaining economic justice between the public, the employees and the investors. It is the problem of establlshing equitable relations between the rates charged and the service rendered to the public, the wages paid to the employees and the return paid to investors for use of their capital. You cannot give to one of these parties more than it is entitled to without giving to one or both of the other parties less than they are entitled to, and thus failing to solve the problem. A movement has been started for large advances in the wages of railway employees. Everybody wants to see railway employees well paid. But every fair and right minded person also wants to see patrons of the railways get reasonable rates and the investors in their securities get reasonable returns on their investment. Such advances in wages as are being asked could not be paid merely by reducing the net return earned for investors. A twenty per cent advance in wages would wipe out one-half of all the net return being earned, although It never yet has been as much as the InterState Commerce Commission has held reasonable and necessary in the public interest. The question raised by this wage movement, therefore, actually is whether a large general advance in rates should be made to pay a large general advance in wages. Continued progress toward the solution of the railroad problem imperaMr. E. H. H. Simmons has just completed his second term of service as tively requires two things. First, all the parties interested must give more year eventful this During President of the New York Stock Exchange. consideration to the interests and rights of the other parties than they have the Exchange has experienced the greatest volume of transactions ever in the past. We have had the railroad problem so long mainly because recorded in its history, a fact which has put its organized machinery to a some of the parties interested in It have selfishly tried by'economic pressure,' most decisive test. In the closing months of this period it has also passed political influence and misrepresentation to get what they have wanted through a sudden decline in prices of extraordinary rapidity and extent. regardless of the interests and rights of others. At the present time certain In dealing with this unprecedented volume of business and in meeting labor leaders are grossly exaggerating the net return of the railways in the strain of this drastic liquidation of securities the Exchange has made a efforts to further the wage movement. most gratifying record of efficiency. This efficiency could not have existed Secondly. regulation of railways must be made and kept a purely economic without strong and able leadership and in the last analysis was mainly due policy aimed only at doing justice between the parties. While the necessity to the untiring and resourceful efforts of Mr. Simmons in the responsible of this should be plain, measures prompted by political motives constantly office of President. are being Introduced in Congress to bring about unfair regulation in the Be it therefore resolved, That the Governing Committee congratulates Mr. supposed interest of particular classes or sections. Among such recent term second measures have been the Hoch-Smith resolution, a bill to abolish the PullSimmons on thesuccessful accomplishments achieved during his and pledge him their hearty support in the work that is still before him. man surcharge, the Gooding bill and a bill now pending for regional reprosentation upon the Inter-State Commerce Commission. A commission composed of regional representatives would soon become a body of log rollers each of whom,for political purposes, would try to get rate decisions Losses Sustained in Valuation of Stock Exchange Seat favorable to his section regardless of the national welfare. E. H. H. Simmons Re-Elected President of the New York Stock Exchange. E. H. H. Simmons was re-elected President of the New York Stock Exchange for the third term at the annual election on May 1,0, when the entire regular ticket named by the nominating committee was elected. There was no opposition to any of the candidates. Warren B. Nash was re-elected Treasurer. The following were elected members of the Governing Committee for the term of four years: James C. Auchincloss, Oliver C. Billings, Dexter Blagden, Edgar Boody, Jay F. Carlisle, Robert Gibson, Huntington Lyman, James B. Mabon, L. Martin Richmond and Charles S. Sargent Jr. Those elected members of the Governing Committee for the term of two years are Frank• Altschul, Herbert L. Mills and William V. C. Buxton; for Trustee of the Gratuity Fund for the term of five years, James B. Mabon ; for Trustee of the Gratuity Fund for the term of three years, Winthrop Burr; for Trustee of the Gratuity Fund for the term of one year, H. G. S. Noble. At a meeting of the Governing Committee of the Exchange on May 12, Howard C. Foster, of the firm of Foster & Adams, was elected a member of the committee, succeeding Temple T. Berdan, resigned. The resignation of Gerald M. Livingston as a member of the Governing Committee was accepted. Resolutions were passed by the Governing Committee praising and congratulating Mr. Simmons on the successful accomplishments achieved during his second term as head of the Exchange, and pledging earnest support during the term now before him. The resolution reads: Held Deductible in Computing Income. The difference between the value of Stock Exchange seats at the time of their coming into a partnership and the value at which the partnership disposes of them is a loss or gain for the purpose of computing the income of the partnership as well as for an accounting between the partners themselves, according to a decision announced by the Board on April 23 by the Board of Tax Appeals on the appeal of Logan & Bryan, of Chicago and New York, from deficiency assessments by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for Philip Evans Re-elected President of Consolidated Stock Exchange. Announcement was made by the Board of Governors of the Consolidated Stock Exchange of New York on Wednesday May 12 that Philip Evans had been re-elected President of the organization at the annual election held on Monday, May 10, following a recount of the ballots cast at the election by a special committee appointed for the purpose. Mr. Evans in an announcement said: MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE The regular ticket presented by the Nominating Committee, as provided for in the constitution, has been officially declared elected and such announcement was made from the rostrum of the Exchange. At the last minute at the election of officers an opposition ticket was put into the field, naming Alfred J. Lane as candidate for President, Rolland W. Betts as First VicePresident and Herbert M. Betts as Treasurer. In its issue of Thursday, May 13, the New York "Times" in this regard, said: The insurgents formed a Members' Protective Committee two days before the election. This committee voted a ticket of its own selection, beaded by Mr. Lane, who has been a member of the Exchange since 1904, with the avowed object of bringing about immediate liquidation of the Exchange and the distribution of the assets pro rata among the membership. The committee further protested certain acts on the part of the management, the chief of which were the proposal to Increase the salary of the President from $4,000 to $10,000 and to increase the mortgage on the building to pay current expenses. In regard to the salary increase, Mr. Evans said that since his appointment as President of the Exchange no action had been taken and none would be taken until his present term expires in June. All previous Presidents of the Exchange, he pointed out, received a salary of $10,000 annually, but when he was appointed, in the interest of economy, he suggested that his salary for the time being be $4,000 a year. 2737 Angeles, has been appointed Chairman of a committee of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce, which is to make a study and analysis of the wool situation in the territory of which Los Angeles is the centre. Some sixteen million pounds of wool are produced in this territory, and it is believed that the industry can be developed by the close cooperation of all interests. In addition to producers, there are upon the committee representatives of transportation, storage, finance, manufacture and sale. New York Cocoa Exchange to Cease Trading in Rubber. The Cocoa & Rubber Exchange of America, Inc., at 124 Water St., this city, announced on May 12 that by order of its Board of Managers trading in rubber will cease to-day (May 15). On May 25 the members will vote to change the name to the N. Y. Cocoa Exchange, Inc., and to cancel the amendments to the by-laws covering rubber trading. The inauguration of trading in rubber by the exchange was noted in these columns Feb. 6 (page 690). With the disThe votes cast for Alfred J. Lane as President, Rolland continuance of rubber trading the exchange will revert to W. Betts as First Vica-President and Herbert M. Betts as its original name. The New York "Herald -Tribune" of Treasurer, were declared "irregular and void," as the May 13 said: constitution of the Exchange is said to provide for-only one Bulk of the trading in rubber futures has been handled by the Rubber Exchange of New York, which opened for business a few days after such ticket. The officers elected are as follows: trading Philip Evans. President; R. Dunscombe, First Vice-President; M. FarreIly, Second Vice-President; R. W. Moore, Treasurer, and V. Mott, Chairman. Members Board of Governors to serve one year are: D. Waber, J. F. Boyd, J. J. Green and R. G. Richard; to serve two years: A. Graham, S. A. Heyman, E. P. Prendergast, R. De Cordova, I. P. Skelly, P. L. Vollmer and M. J. Shaw. Members of the Arbitration Commitee are: G. L. Turton, R. L. Chapman, A. D. Sanders, F. W. Ross Jr., L. S. Mygatt, W. P. Altz and P. J. Kuntz. The trustees of the Gratuity Fund, to serve five years: L. Sturges; trustee of the Gratuity Fund to serve three years, W. M. Shaw. Opening of Grain Futures Market in Seattle. The opening of a grain futures market in Seattle, Wash., occurred on Saturday, May 1; it is pointed out that this is the first market of its kind west of Minneapolis—the Seattle "Daily Times" of May 1 making this statement in the following item relative to the inauguration of the new market: Seattle took another forward step in commercial development this morning when trading began in the grain pit of the recently organized Merchants' Exchange Clearing House, the first grain futures market to be opened west of Minneapolis. The opening session of the Exchange, situated in the basement of the Chamber of Commerce Building, was marked by brisk trading in July and September wheat, and the volume of business done exceeded the expectations of the grain men who have been working for months to bring the futures market into being. Grain merchants and flour millers from Tacoma, Portland, Astoria and several other Pacific Northwest cities came to Seattle to attend the opening and principals of virtually every grain-buying or milling company in Seattle also were present to give the first session a representative crowd. Market Opens at 8 o'Cfeek. S. C. Armstrong, President of the Clearing House, and R. M. Semines, who is serving for the present as Governor of the Exchange, declared the market open at 8 o'clock and trading continued until 9.30. Saturday is short day in the grain markets of the East. On other days the trading hours in the Seattle grain pit will be from 8 to 10.45 a. m. Phil Benedict of Kerr, Gifford & Co. had the distinction of making the first bid, and the first sale was made by Henry Kleinberg to Gordon T. Shaw, the transaction being in September wheat. Harold Stringer officiated as clerk of the market and chalked up the bids. The Clearing House, which was organized last winter by grain men in the membership of the Merchants' Exchange department of the Chamber of Commerce, begins business with 34 trading members. It is the belief of organizers of the market that this number will be considerably increased within the next few weeks. Sanctioned by United States. Opening of the grain futures market was sanctioned by the United States Department of Agriculture after the organizers of the Clearing House had made the necessary showing that Seattle was a grain market entitled to Governmental recognition under the Grain Futures Act of Congress. Charles M. Fritz, a special representative of the Department of Agriculture sent out from Washington, D. C., to assist in the establishment of the market was in attendance at the opening to-day and will remain here until the machinery is working smoothly. Officers of the Clearing House are: S. C. Armstrong, President; L. P. Baumann, Vice-President; H. L. McIntyre, Secretary; Pere S. Brown, Treasurer; R. M. Semmes, Acting Governor. It is the belief of the organizers of the Clearing House that the new futures market will prove of great value not only to the grain trade of the Pacific Northwest, but also to the farmers, by establishing wheat prices based on actual values. It is also believed that, by giving grain exporters an opportunity they have not had up to this time to protect themselves against price pluctuations pending delivery by "hedging," the futures market will stabilize the export trade, with the result that farmers will get better average prices for average export wheat. The following is the first market report of the new grain futures market: Open. Wheat High. Low. Close. $128% 41 31% $12s% July $1 311,4 1 , 4 1 26 1 26% September 1 26% 1 26% Committee to Investigate Wool Situation in Los Angeles Territory. Frank C. Mortimer, Vice-President of the Citizens National Bank and the Citizens Trust & Savings Bank, of Los was started by the New York Cocoa and Rubber Exchange. Several firms and traders, including Jesse Livermore, purchased seats in both bodies at the time of the formation,in order to be on the winning side should either exchange drop rubber futures. The announcement yesterday oy the New York Cocoa and Rubber Exchange did not surprise the financial community,as it was felt there was not sufficient business to make it worth while for both organizations to continue rubber trading. Amendnrents to By-Laws of New York Cotton Exchange to be Acted on May 17.—Proposal to Restrict Trading—Secretary of Agriculture Jardine on Changes. Several amendments to the by-laws of the New York Cotton Exchange will be acted upon at a meeting of members on Monday next, May 17. Under one of the proposed changes contracts of purchase or sale, by any one interest in any one month would be limited to 250,000 bales. Commenting on the proposed changes the "Wall Street Journal" of May 13 had the following to say— The United States Department of Agriculture is brought into the situation. Proponents of the new legislation and its restricting policies, including questionnaire, claim a moral support in government attitude. On Nov. 30, last. Secretary Jardine wrote the cotton exchange that complaints were before him representing that "wide price differences between contracts for December delivery and contracts to be fulfilled in subrequent months operated to the hurt of legitimate business," and the secretary disclosed that he was considering "a demand for action looking to rectification of the conditions." On the day of this official communication's receipt, President Haniss responded, pointing out that "the question of variation in price between contracts for different deliveries is by no means a new one" on any exchange where future trading Is maintained, that the New York Cotton Exchange experience was not exceptional here or abroad. As a price influence he cited "the constantly shifting weather and crop conditions:" and he added that"changing conditions of supply and demand, as well as the variations in quality as to grade and staple produced in succeeding crops, will always have their influence on futures contracts." But, he stressed,the New York Cotton Exchange is constant in its aim to keep the market "free and open as a place for the meeting of the minds of the cotton trade of the world." And forthwith a special committee, inviting helpful suggestion from Washington, was appointed by President Harriss "to consider and report whether desired results might be accomplished by adoption of rules patterned upon those of the Business Credit Committee of the Chicago Board of Trade. And some weeks later Secretary Jardine wrote that he had no suggestions to offer. Unprecedented Agitation Stirred Up. In its scores of years of activity, facing historic crises, the exchange has not hitherto worked into ferment like the present. Foremost figures among New York's operators in futures are at grips; spot cotton merchants with international relations are apart; every element, from planter to international textile producer, is bestirred. Among those agitated are those traders who are exclusively interested in price fluctuations. New England and southern spinners, along with those who store and those who export. also are stirred up. Thirteen of the 17 members of the exchange constituting the board of managers have reported favorably upon the proposed by-law amendments —the 250.000-bale limitation, the evidence obtaining questionnaire and the provision that violation will constitute the grave offense of an act detrimental to the best interests of the exchange." In a detailed review they set forth their reasons for their action, "answering some of the criticisms directed against the proposed amendments." These reasons include: First: The exchange has been subjected to criticism during the last eight months from every quarter of the globe. It has been definitely requested by merchants' associations of the South to correct existing conditions, and has been requested by the Department of Agriculture "to keep operations of a speculative and technical nature within bounds." Second: Confusion has arisen from the impression that these proposed amendments to the by-laws are substituted for southern deliveries. This is not the case, as, whether southern deliveries are instituted or not, a limitation of interests should still become a by-law. Southern deliveries would in no way justify unlimited lines which could congest positions to the general detriment of the market. Third: It is impossible to estimate the quantity of which have been withheld from this market during the present contracts season continued manipulation and the conviction of both speculator owing to and the cotton trade that their judgment was useless in the face of large concentrated interests. The removal of this cause of overwhelmingly an immediately answered invitation to the cotton worldmistrust will be that the New York Cotton Exchange is on a sounder and safer basis than ever before,. and its facilities may be used without fear of harmful individualism. 2738 THE CHRONICLE Reply to Paternalism Charge. Fourth: It has been suggested that to "paternalize" New York to the extent of limiting interests is to drive trade to other markets. The fallacy of such an argument is obvious. A limitation of 250,000 bales per month per individual, firm or corporation is not paternalism, but protection against abuse, and what our market cannot stand, no other market can. For New York to be the first to protect its clients is a challenge to every other exchange to exist without similar measures. Fifth: The principal aim of these proposed amendments is to provide the greatest good for the greatest number. Among the thousands of firms and individuals using the New York Cotton Exchange every year, whether as speculators or to facilitate their business, there are probably under a dozen who would in the least be affected by this measure. Sixth: It is particularly called to the attention of the members that the proposed amendment does not prohibit any brokerage house from carrying more than 250.000 bales when the contracts are carried for various customers. and not for the brokerage house's own account or for one client. Seventh: There cannot be even a suggestion that restraint of trade is contemplated,inasmuch as an individual could sell ahead for future delivery based on the six active trading months 1,500,000 bales, even if all this cotton should be priced before he had an opportunity to buy spots to liquidate the sale. The amount of cotton for prompt delivery that be may buy or sell in the ordinary course of business is practically unlimited. In addition to this, the international merchant is forced to sell a considerable proportion of his French and English exports based on the Havre and Liverpool future markets. Therefore, the suggestion of a restraint of trade becomes merely absurd. Eighth: The conscientious functioning of the Business Conduct Committee will adequately control the non-member as well as the member through the rigid enforcement of the proposed amendment. The following are the members of the Board of Managers approving the amendment: Samuel T. Hubbard, Jr., Julian A. Acosta, Berman B. Baruch. John C. Botts, Thomas F. Cahill, Henry T. Dumbed, Max Greeven, John W. Jay, John H. McFadden, Jr., Henry II. Royse. George M. Shutt, J. Lawrence Watkins, Jr., and Edward E. Bartlett, Jr. But Mr. Bartlett registers that he does not agree with paragraph "second." but considers the proposed amendments th,e best alternative if southern deliveries are not instituted. One Member Non-Committal. William II. Judson Is the only member of the Board of Managers who does not go on record for or against the amendments. Opposition members are Richard T. Barrios, President; Edward Allen Pierce and Clayton E. Rich, and their objections are summarized in six specifications. They characterize the amendments as "futile legislation" in that, "even in theory a group of non-members, acting in collusion, cannot be prevented from holding far in excess of the stipulated limitation." These are their opposition reasons particularized: First: If this amendment is adopted the New York Cotton Exchange can no longer claim to be an open market for it thereafter will be a definitely restricted market. Second: The adoption of the proposed limitation amendment will be an unqualified avowal to the world that there is something so radically wrong with our contract that we are forced to adopt artificial measures in an effort to correct it. The logical remedy would seem to be the broadening of our contract to a point where nobody could properly consider our market too narrow to handle comprehensively the operations of any one interest or group of interests. Third: If limitation of Interest expressed in the proposed amendment becomes operative, it will unquestionably force business now transacted in, and based on, our market to competitive futures markets that are not held to an arbitrary limitation of volume—a prospect which especially in these dull times, cannot be contemplated with complacency. Fourth: Not only will business thus forced away from our market be entirely lost to our members, but also the prestige of resulting volume in, and world wide fixations based on. competitive markets will attract still other business away from our market. Fifth: It is not unlikely that the proposed amendment will be regarded by southern congressmen as an open attempt on the part of the New York Cotton Exchange to depress the value of the cotton of the southern farmer by arbitrarily limiting the amount of cotton that may be bought in the near month, which is the controlling month when the farmer sells his cotton. Sixth: In the event the New Orleans and Chicago exchanges do not place similar limitations', they will materially profit by the limitation fixed In New York. They could not buy the advertising that the New York Cotton Exchange will have given them and it is reasonable to assume that the value of the New York Cotton Exchange seat will suffer seriously. Personal Issue Hinted At. • Approaching somewhat personal issues that are involved In some phases of the by-law contest, President Barrios, Mr. Pierce and Mr. Rich say: • "The admitted purpose of the limitation measure is to curtail the volume of spot business now being transacted by a certain southern spot firm. Consider, if you will, the anomalous and ridiculous situation in which the New York Cotton Exchange would find itself if, after the adoption of the proposed by-law, the fruit of six months' deliberation by the management of the exchange, the firm whose activities the amendment obviously is designed to regulate should see fit to resign from the exchange on the first occasion when it felt that it could operate to better advantage as a nonmember. Such a course would bo not only a logical one, but, in the opinion of several of the undersigned, one which the firm in question undoubtedly would pursue." The following members of the Cotton Exchange have formally subscribed to the statement and arguments of President Ilarriss and his associates of the Board of Managers, Edward A. l'ierce and Clayton E. Rich, W. B. Averell, Harry Barbee, Sterling S. Beardsley, Marshall Geer, W.L. Barrios, Leslie E. Keiffer, J. E. Latham. Elwood McEnany, William Mitchell. Henry M. Peers, John J. Pflleger, Paul Pflieger, William P. Richardson. Harold A. Sands, Simon J. Shienker, Ell B. Springs, 2d. Alden H. Vose and Spencer Waters. The Atlantic Cotton Association, in convention at Charleston, representing Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia and Florida, has passed the following resolution: "We are opposed to a control committee as recommended by the Board of Managers of the New York Cotton Exchange. We are opposed to limiting the interest of any one firm directly or indirectly in any one month. We are opposed to the principle of limitation." To adopt the proposed trade-limiting by-laws and establish the concomitant questionnaire, two-thirds of the vote cast next Monday must be In the affirmative. In a letter under date of May 12, addressed to President Harriss, Secretary of Agriculture Jardine says, "it is im- [VOL. 122. Exchange as stated in my letter of Nov. 30 1925. It is generally recognized that the trading facilities afforded by the cotton futures exchanges are of great importance to the ordinary and efficient marketing of our cotton crop. The operations conducted on these exchanges should reflect accurately the consensus of informed opinion as to the commercial value of this crop. It is to the best interest of every one who has to do with the crop, whether as grower, merchant, banker or manufacturer, that the prices reported on Exchange transactions truly represent market values. This imposes upon the officers and members of these exchanges the grave responsibility that their rules and regulations shall be so framed and so administered as to insure against any artificial influencing of prices. It is impossible to predict whether the adoption of these amendments will accomplish what may be desired. I am glad to see them as evidence of the purpose of your exchange to fulfill its obligations to the public, and I assume that if these amendments do not meet the necessities, other means will be devised. The effectivess of any amendment or of other measures for self-regulation must depend very largely upon the sincerity with which they are observed and enforced. The responsibility for this rests now with the officers and members of your exchange. It is my conviction that the exchange may more advantageously regulate its own acting's in conformity with the public interest rather than to permit conditions to develop that require governmental regulations. I wish to express to you my appreciation of your courtesy in sending me these proposed amendments, and of the opportunity of discussing these matters with a committee of your members. Sincerely yours. W. M. JARDINE, Secretary. The followng are the notices issued to members of the Exchange by Secretary Hale regarding the proposed amendments: NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE. May 5 1926. To the Members of the New York Cotton Exchange; Dear Sirs:—At a meeting of the Board of Managers held yesterday, the proposed amendment to Section 81 of the By-Laws, which was approved on April 30th, was rescinded and the following was approved in its stead, ordered posted on the bulletin of the Exchange, and a meeting of the members called to consider it on Monday. May 17 1926, at 3:15 o'clock p. m. in the Board of Managers room of the Exchange: Amend paragraph (g) of Section 81 of the By-Laws by inserting the following as the second and third paragraphs: "It shall be deemed an act detrimental to the best Interest of the Exchange for any member, for his own account and (or) that of any partner and (or) that of any corporation or association owned or controlled by him or by a partner, and (or) that of associated interests, to have outstanding and (or) control, directly or indirectly, at any time contracts of purchase or sale. made on the Exchange, for the future delivery of cotton in any one month for an amount in excess of 250,000 bales. "It shall be deemed detrimental to the best interest of the Exchange for any individual, partnership or corporation not a member of the Exchange to have outstanding contracts, made on the Exchange through members of the Exchange, for the purchase or sale of cotton for future delivery ih any one month, for an amount in excess of 250,000 bales. No member of the Exchange after he has been notified by the Secretary thereof that any individual, firm or corporation has outstanding contracts, made through members of the Exchange, for the purchase or sale of cotton for future delivery on the Exchange, in any one month in excess of 250.000 bales shall thereafter execute for such individual, firm or corporation any order by which such excess Is increased. Violation of this by-law shall be deemed an act detrimental to the best interest of the Exchange." THOMAS HALE, Secretary. (In view of the foregoing, the meeting of the members called for May 14th canceled.) has been NEW YORK COTTON EXCHANGE. May 5 1926. of To the Members the New York Cotton Exchange: Dear Sirs:—At a meeting of the Board of Managers held yesterday, the following proposed amendment to the By-Laws was approved, ordered posted on the bulletin of the Exchange, and a meeting of the members called to consider same on Monday. May 17 1926, at 3.15 o'clock p. m. In the Board of Managers Room of the Exchange: Amend Section 26-A of the By-Laws by striking out the second paragraph and substituting the following therefor: "The Committee shall have full authority to require that members or their firms shall answer a questionnaire at such times and in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Managers. The Committee shall have full authority to summon members, their employees and their agents to testify and may require members under investigation to produce their books, records and documents for examination." The Section as thus amended would reas as follows: "Sec. 26-A. The Committee on Business Conduct shall consist of the President, ex-officio, and five other members of the Exchange. It shall have power to examine into the dealings and general conduct of members and report its findings to the Board of Managers. "The Committee shall have full authority to require that members or their firms shall answer a questionnaire at such times and in such form as shall be prescribed by the Board of Managers. The Committee shall have full authority to summon members, their employees and their agents to testify and may require members under investigation to produce their books, records and documents for examinatign." THOMAS HALE, Secretary. May 5 1926. To The Members of The New York Stock Exchange: the of of Board meeting a Sirs:—At yesterday, the Managers held Dear following proposed amendments to the By-laws were approved, ordered posted on the bulletin of.the Exchange, and a meeting of the members called to consider same on Monday. May 17 1926, at 3:15 o'clock p. m. in the Board of Managers Room of the Exchange: Amend Section 12 of the By-Laws,as follows: Strike out the first paragraph, and substitute the following therefor: "At its first meeting after each annual election, or as soon thereafter as possible to predict whether the adoption of these amend- possible, the Board of Managers shall appoint the following Standing ments will accomplish what may be desired . . . and Committees, with the exception of the Trade Investigation committee to which appointments shall be made to fill the annually recurring vacancies, I assume that if these amendments do not meet the neces- These Committees shall act until their successors are appointed. Insert as the 16th Standing Committee, the following: sities other means will be devised." The letter follows: "16. Trade Investigation Committee." DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. Insert the following as a new scktion, 26-B of the By-Laws: Washington, D. C., May 12 1926. Trade Investigation Committee: City. York New Exchange. r. Richard 7'. Ilarriss, President New York Cotton "See. 26-D. The Trade Investigation Committee shall consist of the ly Dear Mr. liarrts;—I have before me your letter of May 7, together President and Vice-President, ex-officio, one member of the Board of Manawith copies of certain proposed amendments to the by-laws of the New gers to serve for one year and eight other members of the Exchange, two York Cotton Exchange. On Monday of this week a committee from of whom shall be appointed to serve for one year, three for two years and to be appointed your Exchange, under the Chairmanship of Mr. S. T. Hubbard, called three for three years; the member of the Board of Managers annually, and the remaining eight to be appointed for a term of three years upon me to discuss those amendments and related matters. as their terms expire. Should any vacancies occur they shall be filled by • The present proposals are apparently designed to correct certain con- the Board of Managers. Of the eight members appointed from the general ditions which were described to use as existing on the New York Cotton membership, two shall reside in the Eastern section of the cotton belt, two MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE in the Central section, two in the Western section, one shall be closely identified with the New England spinning interests and one shall be closely identified with Southern spinning interests. "This Committee shall convene upon instructions of the Board of Managers,and shall meet within one week after these instructions are issued, or as soon thereafter as is practicable. "In case it is impossible to obtain a quorum from the regular Committee, the President, with the consent of the Board of Managers, shall appoint a sufficient number of members of the Exchange to this Committee to make a quorum, such appointments to hold only during the time that the matter under investigation is being considered. "It shall be the duty of this Committee to investigate and report to the Board of Managers its findings and conclusions as to any matter submitted to it. This Committee shall have the right to summon before it as witnesses members of the Exchange and may also take the testimony of any pers who appear before it. The expenses of the Committee shall be pal onsfrom the general funds of the Exchange." THOMAS HALE, Secretary. 2739 The committee stated that it is impressed with the improvements and progress in the live stock work of the bureau such as the pig surveys, surveys of beef cattle and lambs on feed, and milk and egg production, and that it approves the plan to estimate production of live stock as to numbers on specific dates. The committee recommended that this work be pushed with vigor and that every effort be made to obtain accurate information and to extend the scope of the work with a view to affording a guide to farmers in their future production. Other recommendations included in the committee's report were the development of historical farm price studies such as are now being undertaken in Maryland and South Dakota, and the construction of index ninnhers on farm prices and other agricultural subjects on the best possible basis for comparable studies. Concluding its recommendations, the committee declared that "it believes that the chief members of the staff of the Division of Crop and Live Stock Estimates are overworked and overburdened with administrative details. It skuld recommend, therefore, an increase in the staff and a rearrangement of assignments, if funds can be secured for this purpose, in order that the members may be able to travel more extensively and thus keep more closely in touch with the conditions and problems in the field." Trading in Grain Futures in Canada Illegal—Where Actual Delivery Is Not Contemplated. Where people are trading in grain futures and neither party contemplates actual delivery of the grain, such transactions come within the gaming section of the Criminal M. A. Traylor, of Chicago, Finds Farming Complaints Come from Less than 25% of Farmers—Part Played Code of Canada, says a Canadian Press dispatch from Calby Politics and Inflation. gary, April 28. As given in the Montreal "Gazette," the War debts, the World Court and the agricultural situadispatch says: This was the judgment handed down by Mr. Justice Walsh in the action tion were discussed by Melvin A. Traylor, President of the brought by the Topper Grain Co., Ltd., of Winnipeg, against E. A. Mentz. First National Bank and the First Trust & Savings Bank The defendant, Mentz, operated a country elevator at Hilda, Alta., and the plaintiff, a grain firm in Winnipeg, arranged to help the defendant of Chicago in an address before the North Carolina Bankfinancially in operating the elevator and to act as his broker in the pur- ers' Association at Durham, N. C., on May 7. Presenting chase and sale of his grain. Heavy financial losses incurred by the defendhis remarks under the head "Taking Ourselves Seriously" ant in April 1925, rendered him unable to carry on after June of the same year. Upon all the transactions of these parties a balance of $28,870 was Mr. Traylor said that "while we are inclined to worry more due to the plaintiff, and the action was brought to recover the amount, or less about everything affecting our welfare, there has which was admitted by both sides to be correct. been more concern displayed about our food supMr. Justice Walsh gave judgment dismissing the plaintiff's claim and perhaps gave judgment for a counterclaim by defendant for $2,190, but dismissed plies than about any other one necessity of life." Mr. his claim for damages for failure of the plaintiff to obey instructions as Traylor introduced figures to show that, with the exception to purchase and sale of grain on his speculative buying. of cotton and cattle on farms, production has been almost uniform in the two periods from 1911-15 and from 1921-25, Witt therefore it seems "perfectly obvious that the so-called Crop Reporting Board Plans to Improve Reports on surplus production is largely a myth, and that the cause of Major Crops—Postponement of Acreage Report— the farmers' complaints that he is not making a profit from Recommendations Regarding Cotton Crop his farm operations must be looked for in some other direcReports. tion." The speaker advanced it as his belief "that the comThe belief that the bi-weekly estimates and reports on the plaints to-day with regard to farming operations are comcondition of the cotton crop "are unnecessary and unwise" ing from less than 25% of the farmers of the country, and Is expressed by the Statistical Advisory Committee ap- from the horde of politicians who are seeking to make cappointed by the Department of Agriculture to study the ital out of the situation," Mr. Traylor undertook to show work of the Crop Reporting Board. The committee recom- the part played by inflation and expansion in the troubles mends, that if such reports must be made of statutory re- of the farmers, and his remarks concerning the agricultural quirements, they be made "to contain upper and lower quansituation are quoted herewith: titative forecasts so as to indicate both the maximum and In recent years the subject of agriculture, and the welfare of the farmer, minimum crop that may be expected in addition to the has been our most fruitful topic of conversation. Political fortunes have usual quantitative figures issued heretofore." The commit- revolved around the unhappy situation of the farmer, and the business barometer has gone up and down with the varying proposals for his relief. tee's recommendations are made known as follows by the So many and such conflicting statements have been made on the subject that it seems next to impossible to get a true picture, and, therefore, to Department of Agriculture under date of March 7: Efforts toward greater improvement of reports on major crops, including suggest what, if anything, is a possible remedy. It is only a few years ago, as time goes, that there was a widespread cotton, wheat and corn and expansion of work on live stock estimates, Will feeling, voiced by the leading agriculturists of the country, that the time be made this year by the United States Crop Reporting Board. Changes to be made by the Board include the postponement of acreage was rapidly approaching when America would not be able to feed its rapidly estimates until July, so as to'minimize the necessity for later revisions; increasing population. All of us can remember the thrilling speeches and issuance of a wool production estimate on July 29 and issuance of indices the seemingly unanswerable facts displayed to prove that production was gradually falling behind consumption, and that unless there was an imof milk and egg production monthly, beginning about Aug. 10. The Crop Board program has been developed on the basis of recommenda- provement in soil culture, fertilization, reforestation, eta, the nation tions made by the Statistical Advisory Committee appointed by the De- would face the dire necessity of importing a large percentage of its food partment of Agriculture in 1922 to study the work of the Board and to requirements. I acknowledge, so thoroughly was I convinced of this fact, that on more recommend improved practices. The committee meets periodically at Washington, and is composed of Carroll W. Doten, Massachusetts Institute than one occasion I argued, long and loudly, for diversification, intensive of Technology; Dr. G. F. Warren, Cornell University; Nat. C. Murray, of cultivation, and larger production. What is the situation now? The worry Chicago, and W. I. King, National Bureau of Economic Research, New York. 'seems no longer to be for food for the hungry millions, but for more milThe committee recommends that the semi-monthly cotton crop reports lions to consume our tons of food. Our evangelists of despair, so far as contain upper and lower quantitative forecasts, so as to indicate both the agriculture is concerned, have talked so much about over-production and maximum and minimum crop that may be expected, in addition to the usual surplus of agricultural products since 1920, that we are perhaps warranted quantitative figures issued heretofore. Three quantitative figures would in calling their attention to a fact or two with respect to production, which, be included in each report, one figure being the estimate based on present if not news to them, may at least be enlightening to those who have no practice, another figure indicating the possible yield should weather and doubt felt that there has been a crushing surplus of the staples of the farm. boll weevil conditions prove equal to the best year in the last decade, Without burdening you with statistics, a few brief comparisons may be and a third figure giving the possible yield should weather and boll weevil permitted. In the five-year period from 1911 to 1915 the average producconditions prove to be-as bad as in the worst year of the last decade. tion of cotton was 14,175,000 bales at an average pice of 12 41-100c. per The Crop Board is giving careful consideration to the advisability of pound, while in the peiod from 1921 to 1925, the last year estimated, the issuing the quantitative forecasts as recommended by the committee. production averaged 11,362,000 bales, at an average price of 21 85-100c. Should the Board decide to issue the forecasts in that manner, due public per pound. notice will be given by the Board. The statistical committee believed that In the 1911-15 period, wheat production averaged 806,358,000 bushels the new method, if adopted, would more carefully safeguard the estimates at an average price of 89c., while in the 1921-25 period the average profrom possible misinterpretation. duction was 804,384,000 bushels at a $1 11% average. The committee recommended that the objective methods of ascertaining In the former period, corn production averaged 2,754,000,000 bushels at acreage, such as the use of crop meters, telegraph pole counts and field an average price of 603-100., while in the latter period the average was be further developed and utilized. It urged also that the 2,873,000,000 at an average of 69 6-10c. counts, should present degree of decentralizing the work of the Board be continued, and Cattle on farms, Jan. 1 figures in each case, for the period of 1911-15 that co-operation between the Department's State representatives, colleges were 37,178,000 at an average estimated price of $26 52 per head, while in of agriculture, and public officials of the several States be developed more the latter period the annual average was 41,616,000 at an average estimated price of $26 08 per head. fully wherever conditions are favorable for such development. Hogs on farms in the first period were 63,151,000 at an average price of The committee stated that "it believes that the hi-weekly estimates and reports on the condition of the cotton'crop are unnecessary and unwise. $9 58 per head, and in the latter peroid, an average of 60,418,000 with an If such reports must be made because of statutory requirements, they should average price of $11 34 per head. From these figures, it will be observed that, with the exception of cotton be so made as to emphasize the monthly reports which are comparable with those of previous years and to indicate that the mid-monthly reports are and cattle on farms, production has been almost uniform in the two periods, merely indicative of changing conditions, but not strictly comparable with which eliminates, of course, the five-year period from 1916 to 1920, incluthe others. To obtain the data with the same degree of completeness from sive, which embraced the activity of the war and the early post-war inflathe regular crop reporters ana State agents twice a month, tends, in the tion. In no case has production anywhere approached an increase comopinion of the committee, to overburden every one concerned and to lessen mensurate with the increase in population between the two dates. It, the care and aecuracy with which the reporters are able to do their part of therefore, seems perfectly obvious that the so-called surplus production is largely a myth, and that the cause of the farmer's complaint, that he is the work." 2740 THE CHRONICLE not snaking a profit from his farm operations, must be looked for in some other direction. Since the most pressing necessity for the human race is food and clothing, and since these elemental requirements must come from the farms and ranches of the country, the question of successful agriculture is at once fundamental, and since it must be admitted that all has not been, and is not, well with this industry, and since everyone else apparently is willing to express some opinion on the subject, may we not, without becoming too serious, ruminate and speculate somewhat about it ourselves? After all, what is the matter with agriculture? In the first place, I confess I do not know, and in the second place, I plead guilty to having no clear-cut remedy, but there are a few facts which seem to me obvious, as a part, at least, of the underlying causes of the present situation, and which, if correct, and if recognized and accepted, suggest themselves something of the remedy that sooner or later must be applied. It seems to me that present difficulties had their inception largely in Inflation of prices prevailing for agricultural products from about 1916 to 1920, with the consequent, of course, large expansion of profits from farming operations. This increase of profits led, as inevitably with the farmer as with the manufacturer, to the expansion of plant and equipment, meaning, of course, the acquirement by the individual of larger acreage and of modern, if not always efficient, machinery for the conduct of his business. These statements are general and do not apply to everyone engaged in the business, because in farming, as in other activities, there are always some who play the game safely and conservatively, and this is amply proven by the fact that there are thousands, literally millions, of farmers who have gone through the recent crisis without any difficulty or stress, and who are to-day prosperous, happy and contented. In fact, my information leads me to believe that the complaints to-day with regard to farming operations are coming from less than 25% of the farmers of the country, and from the horde of politicians who are seeking to make capital out of the situation. With the average, and, in this case, with the majority of those who were swept off their feet by the wave of prosperity through which they were passing, let us analyze the results of this inflation and expansion. The farmer who was operating on land, let us say, that he was carrying in his capital account at a value of $100 per acre, and who perhaps had a loan of $50 an acre, suddenly found that because of the increased profits from his operations, his land had a market value of $200 per acre, and he also discovered that if he had a new tractor and some new farm machinery, he could greatly increase his production, but if he did that, he would need a larger barn and more warehouse facilities; and the chances are that with an appraisal of $200 per acre on his land, he increased his loan to $100 per acre, thereby doubling his capital account and his bonded debt, not out of earnings, but, as we would say, because of his ability to effect a "clean write-up" of 100% on his plant account. If he did not effect the doubling of his capital account in this manner, and if his $100 acre farm was clear, he probably bought his neighbor's farm for $200 per acre and mortgaged both the new and the old for $100 per acre. In this latter case, he had increased his capital account by 150%. It is easy to see what this did to his net percentage of income, contrasted with his original position. If he had been able to make 6% on the original investment, without any allowance whatever for the increased cost of operations, which, of course, did take place, he cut his net income, based upon his capitalization, about one-half when he had completed his expansion program. But, worse than that happened. His calculations had been made upon a price for his product which reflected a war-time demand and buying power of Government money which, when the war was over, was suddenly curtailed, and with demand gone, with buying power withdrawn, he found his gross selling price again cut in two. If his gross, therefore, at the high figure, had enabled him to make 3% net on his new.capitalization, this now was cut, at least, one-half by the reduction of his gross selling price, and instead of making 6% return, as he was able to do, perhaps, on his original $100 acre farm, he has since found himself lucky if he has made 1%% on his new capital account. Whis general statement of the situation may be successfully attacked. I do not know; but if the sober truth were admitted, I am confident that something of this kind underlies 75% of the present difficulty. How can it be remedied? As I have already said, I do not know, but I believe that time and intelligent hard work is the surest restorative of better conditions. I am perfectly certain that no magic of a Houdin', or legerdemain of trick legislation, can accomplish the result. There are a few facts, however, which it seems to me must be faced and accepted before a start to better things can be made. Perhaps the first and most important one is a recognition of what has always seemed to me to be obvious; that farming, as such, never was, is not now, and I do not believe will ever be a so-called money-making proposition. By this I mean a business in which A man may engage with the certainty of being able, over a period of years, from the production and sale of farm commodities, to accumulate great wealth. I know there are those who will say that unless farming can be made a successful money making proposition, there is no hope for the future of the country. My argument with such people will turn on the correct definition of what is a satisfactory money making business. I believe that if farming Is intelligently and industriously followed, it is a satisfactory business, but I. do not believe that it is sufficiently a money making proposition to attract those who are ambitious to play for big fortunes. I know there are those, also, who say that many men have grown rich in the past in agriculture. I do not think they have from the mere production and sale of farm commodities. The men who have grown rich in the past from agriculture have owed their success most largely to the ownership of what would now be considered very cheap lands, which over a period of years have shown quadruple and more appreciation in values, and this is true not only of those actively engaged in farming, but those who have operated our large cattle ranches as well. But, if agriculture does not mean great wealth, and it certainly does not Involve a life of idleness, ease or luxury, it does mean much more. It means, If intelligently, and industriously followed, and always it must be intelligent and industrious, a character of independence vouchsafed to no other trade or profession. It means a home, with comforts, and dignity, and self-respect, that cannot be claimed by those in any other activity of life. How do I know this? I know it by experience, and I know it by observation. If I may be pardoned a personal reference, I think I may prove my case by my own twenty years on a farm. My father owned a hill farm In the mountains of Kentucky, which for character of soil and productivity, was perhaps as uninviting as exists almost anywhere in this country. He bad a family of seven children. I do not believe his cash incomh averaged $300 per annum, and yet he managed to give us, in ample supply, the necessities of our station and condition, and such comforts as were common to ,the community. We did not have the so-called luxuries of to-day, neither [VOL. 122. did our neighbors, and we did not miss them, but we had then, as I know the farmers of to-day have, more good, wholesome food than any man working to-day on a salary of $2,500 per year can buy for his family and be able to pay his grocery bill, without paying any other of his debts. These conditions have not changed, and the farmers of to-day, who are complaining of their inability to make money enough to pay for their necessities of life, are enjoying at home, as a natural heritage of their business, comforts and luxuries which the man in the industrial centres, working for a salary, is spending every dollar of his income to obtain, and then is not getting anything commensurate with those enjoyed by the farmer. It is these so-called unledgered items of the farmer's income that are too often lost eight of in the calculations made by our reformer friends, who would legislate a living wage and universal prosperity to those engaged in agriculture. If the farmer, as a whole, would be happy again, he must take stock of his blessings and thank God for them, get rid of his quack doctors of political bunkem, revalue his plant and equipment, and start over again in full knowledge of the fact that he must face keen and effective competition, that he must work hard and intelligently, that he must calculate in his income the inherent and undeniable items, which are not measured in dollars and cents. When he does this, I feel perfectly certain that over a period of years, taking the good and the bad as it comes to all classes of business, he will find that he has lived well, that he has had a fair margin for the enjoyment of all the necessities of life, and a surplus for those luxuries which he has a right to claim, and above all, that he will have had a chance to be an independent individual, a real man, and a self-respecting citizen. Annual Report of Federal Farm Loan Board—Growth and Earnings of Federal Land Banks, Joint Stock Land Banks, &c. Chairman R. A. Cooper, of the Federal Farm Loan Board, In his annual report made public April 3, comments on the "great strides" made by the Federal Farm Loan system in the nine years since 1916, when the Farm Loan Act was passed. The original capital of the Federal Land banks, he notes, "was $9,000,000, of which $8,892,130 was supplied by the Government. The capital account stood, Dec. 31 1925, at $53,769,567 50, of which only $1,331,930 was owned by the United States, while borrowing farmers in national farm loan associations provided $51,929,867 50, borrowers through agents $507,540 and individual subscribers $230. In addition there are now reserves and surplus equaling $12,765,112." Regarding the net earnings, the report says: Net earnings from the beginning of business to the end of 1925 were $34,964,937 86, out which dividends were paid amounting to $14,690,535 69. It is the policy of these banks to charge off real estate acquired by foreclosure, so $6,398,736 49 were used for this purpose, and $1,062,159 93 were set aside as a reserve for delinquent installments, in addition to $148,394 43 as a charge-off on account of banking house property. There remain undistributed surplus, reserve and profits accounts of $12,765,112 32. These alone exceed the original capital by almost $4,000,000. In this period 379,876 farmers have been served through 4,925 national farm loan associations, in a total amount of $1,169,356,699. Only one's imagination can conjure just what benefits the stupendous total of these figures represents. Certainly no other institution devised to serve farmers can present a record so unique and so distinctly successful as this. It is entirely feasible, as this history demonstrates, to fashion a financial system for farmers, owned by them and administered solely for their benefit. The development of joint stock land banks has likewise been notable. As reported to the Board by these institutions, of which 53 were active at the close of 1925, they had capital paid in amounting to $41,595,625 98, which, with other surplus, reserve and profit accounts, brought their total investment up to $51,679,782 61. Beginning in 1918, with loans which were 03,408,421, they increased this aggregate to $624,628,615 at the close of the past year. In both types of banks advances have been made to farmers upon real estate security to the extent of $1,793,985,214. In the Federal intermediate credit banks, from the beginning of their operations following the enactment of the measure creating them, March 4 the date of this report, $215,949,084 have been loaned to co1923, to' operative marketing associations, secured by staple agricultural commodinotes of farmers aggregating $96,221,065 have been rediscounted ties, and for financial institutions. Therefore we may say that funds have been provided for the credit requirements of agriculture through this system in the total sum of 22,108,165,363. Contrary to a somewhat common impression, no funds for loaning by any of the banks, other than the actual paid-in capital of the intermediate credit banks, are available from the Treasury. In all other instances they are derived from the sale of bonds or debentures. As to the operations during the past year, the report has the following to say: In a general way the year just ended reflects pleasing progress in the loaning operations of the banks in the farm loan system. The Federal land banks closed loans to 39,905 borrowers in a total amount of 2127,355,461, as against 47,327 loans, amounting to $165,610,844 in 1924, thus representing some decline in total volume, while joint stack land banks, during 1925 loaned $131,430,810 to 19,699 borrowers, as against $74,586,761 to 11,390 borrowers in 1924, showing an increase. The combined totals are $258,786,261 for 1925, as against $240,097,606 for 1924. Over and above the facts evidenced by these figures, the feature which affords greatest satisfaction to the administrators of all the banks concerned is that the banks have met fairly all the demands made upon them for credit, and keys proved themselves to be able to render the service for which they "rare designed. Regarding the loans closed by the respective Federal Land banks in 1925, we quote the following from the report: Federal Land Bank Schedules. During the year 1925 the 12 Federal land banks closed loans to 39,196 borrowers, aggregating $127,355,451, divided among the various banks, as follows: MAY 15 1926.] No. Amount. 2,004 $6,767,800 3,931 10,039.201 4,211 9,572,150 4,313 12,159,700 7,030 15,442,400 2,260 7,028,300 Bank. St. Paul Omaha Wichita Houston Berkeley Spokane No. Amount. ..rwww . -014W bob. ,..,w.ocw..4 ocow-ao. Bank. Springfield Baltimore Columbia LouLsville New Orleans St. Louis THE CHRONICLE $9,337,100 21.345,500 7,692,800 16,616,000 4,988,400 6,336,100 During the year the stock held by the United States Treasury was retired as follows: $34,825 Springfield $65,775 Berkeley Baltimore 85,700 88,265 Columbia 64,470 Total retirements $339,035 St. Louis The Government OW118 no stock in the Federal land banks of Louisville, New Orleans, St. Paul, Omaha, Wich'ta, Houston and Spokane. Total net earnniga of the 12 Federal land banks for the year 1925 were as follows: $298,136 62 Springfield Omaha $1,365,677 70 542,948 41 Baltimore Wichita 824,146 54 Columbia 610.535 95 Houston 1,191,113 65 993,771 26 LouLsville 413,776 47 Berkeley 958,759 59 724,675 83 Spokane New Orleans 510,523 22 St. Louis 693,170 10 $9,127,235 34 Total St. Paul It is learned from the report that 80 charters .have been granted to Joint Stock Land banks by the Federal Farm Loan Board since the law authorizing their organization became effective. Of these, 25 subsequently went into voluntary liquidation, their assets being taken over and their liabilities assumed by other banks in the system. On this point the report states: The following joint stock land banks liquidated voluntarily within the past year, and their assets were taken over and their liabilities assumed by other joint stock land banks, as permitted by an amendment to the Farm Loan Act, approved March 3 1925: PURCHASING BANK. LIQUIDATING BANK PS Texas-Oklahoma Joint Stock Land Bank, Dallas Joint Stock Land Bank and Wichita Federal Land Bank. San Antonio, Texas. Southeast Missouri Joint Stock Land St. Louis Joint Stock Land Bank. Bank, Cape Girardeau, Mo. Bankers Joint Stock Land Bank, Boone- Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank. ville, MO. Wichita Joint Stock Land Bank, Wichita. Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank. I, Kan. Dayton Agricultural Joint Stock Land Virginian Joint Stock Land Bank, Charleston, W. Va. Bank. Charleston, W. Va. Bowen Joint Stock Land Bank, Pittsburgh, Ind. Columbus Joint Stock Land Bank, Virginian Joint Stock Land Bank, Charleston, W. Va. Columbus. Ohio. Liberty-Central Joint Stock Land Bank, Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank. St. Louis Joint Stock Land Bank. St. Louis, Mo. Central Illinois Joint Stock Land Bank, Greenville. III. The Bowen Joint Stock Land Bank, of Delphia, Ind., never made any loans, nor did it incur any obligations; hence it could liquidate without the assistance of any other bank. In addition, the Northwest Joint Stock Land Bank, of Portland, Ore., is in process of liquidation; a portion of its mortgages and all of its outstanding bonds were assumed by the Federal Land Bank of Spokane. The State Savings Joint Stock Land Bank, of Quincy, Ill., nas not yet begun to operate actively. No charter has been issued to a bank since Sept. 11 1923. As a consequence of these changes, the total number of joint stock land banks actively engaged in business at the date of this report is 53. Each joint stock land bank operates in two States—in the State of its domicile and in one other contiguous thereto. The whole of the continental United States is now served by this type of bank, with the exception of the ten States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, New Mexico and Montana. Based on the results of actual experience, the Board deems it wise not to charter additional joint stock land banks, except and unless it shall be shown by a careful survey that there is a need for the bank and reasonable assurance of a profitable volume of business, and evidence that the financial responsibility and competency of the personnel of the proposed organization will afford satisfactory and efficient operation. Such a bank must function so as to insure conservatism in its loaning activities and at the same time accumulate legitimate profits to absorb necessary charges for expenses and still afford reasonable dividends to its stockholders. These considerations are outstanding and essential in estimating the possibilities of a bank's growth and development. The report supplies the following data with 'respect to the loans closed last year by the Joint Stock Land banks: Joint Stock Land Banks. The joint stock land banks closed, within the year 1925, 19,699 loans, amounting to $131,430,810. This compares with 11,390 loans of $74,586,761 in 1924. From their organization to the end of the period covered by this report they made loans to 83,635 borrowers, totaling $624,628,615. Of this sum $79,069,415 have been repaid, leaving in force on Dec. 31 1925 $545,559,200. As provided by the terms' of the Federal Farm Loan Act, joint stock land banks are privately owned. The Government supplied no capital whatever. To procure loanable funds, bonds may be issued up to fifteen times the capital and surplus; therefore, their growth and development depend primarily upon the sale of stock and bonds. Outstanding capital stock as reported by these banks, on Dec. 31 1924 was $34,487,185, while on Dec. 31 1925 it was shown to be $41,595,625 98, thus reflecting an increase of $7,108,440 98. The following statement will reflect the status of the outstanding bonds of these banks: Joint-stock bonds authorized and secured as at close of Dec. 31 1924__$437.933,700 Joint-stock bonds authorized by Board and collateral deposited with Registrar securing same during year 1925 123,850.000 $561,783,700 Amount of bonds canceled during 1925, which Includes such part of 534.377,200 called bonds as may have been presented, and also 38,012,300 unsold bonds returned to Registrar and collateral released Total bonds secured and delivered to banks as at close of Dec. 31 $523,771,400 1925 7,627,700 Bonds held by banks on band, unsold Total amount of bonds in possession of Investors, according to statement of banks. Dec. 31 1925 $516,143,700 Or, In other words. Bonds authorized, secured, and delivered to banks as at Dec. 31 1925 $523,771,400 were Bonds authorized, secured, and delivered to banks as at Dec. 31 1924 437,933,700 were $85,837,700 Issued during year 1925 2741 The bond and stock markets during the entire year just closed were reasonably favorable and made possible the expansion represented by these figures. It will be noted by a reference to Appendix No. 9 [This we omit.—Ed.] that the average loan in the joint stock land banks is higher than that in the Federal land banks. A principal reason therefor is that a joint stock land bank serves a somewhat wider field, in so far as its maximum loan, in accordance with a ruling of the Board, may be as high as $50,000, while a Federal land bank, as required by the Act, must restrict its maximum loan to one individual to $25,000. Regarding the Federal Intermediate Credit banks, co-operative marketing associations, etc., the report says: Federal Intermediate Credit Banks. The operations of the Federal intermediate credit banks have become nation-wide in scope. During the year 1025 these banks loaned to cooperative marketing associations $124,174,009 77. Rediscounts for banks and eligible credit corporations and loan companies totaled $53,458,931 17. Partial payments were accepted and renewals granted where the need existed and the security warranted. Without sacrificing any of the principles of sound banking, and without unnecessary requirements or complicated methods of procedure, this credit was made available to farmers and stockmen and their marketing associations for periods commensurate with the needs of their business and at low interest rates. The interest rate on direct loans to co-operative marketing associations continued at 41 / 2% per annum until early in November, when, due to the condition of the debenture market, the rate was increased to 5%. The rate on rediscounts was 5% throughout the year. Federal intermediate credit banks do no make loans direct to individuals, but assist in financing sound co-operative marketing associations and furnish discount facilities for State and national banks and properly organized agricultural credit corporations and live stock loan companies. Loans or discounts must have a maturity at the time they are made or discontinued by a Federal intermediate credit bank of not less than six months nor more than three years. There is no rule as to the number of times a properly secured note may be renewed. Borrowing and discounting agencies have preferred loans and discounts having a maturity of not to exceed 12 months, with the understanding that proper renewals will be granted. Locum to Co-operative Marketing Associations. Loans to co-operative marketing associations may not exceed 75% of the markte value of staple agricultural products, fully insured and stored in properly supervised and bonded warehouses. There is nothing mysterious or complicated about the functioning of the intermediate credit banks or the requirements which co-operative marketing associations must meet to be eligible for loans. The co-operative must show that it fills a need, controls a sufficient amount of the commodity to be able to function economically, and has a sound marketing program and business organization. In co-operative organizations, as in other lines of business, efficient and trustworthy officers are essential to success. The Farm Loan Board has ruled that approved warehouse receipts or shipping documents covering the following agricultural products may be accepted as a basis for loans to co-operative marketing associations: Wheat, cotton, wool, tobacco, raisins, peanuts, broomcorn, beans, rice, alfalfa and redtop seeds, hay, nuts, canned fruits and vegetables, maple syrup and dried fruits. Loans vary according to the problems encountered in producing, processing, marketing and financing the commodity to be handled. As a result of conferences with representatives of co-operative marketing associations, the intermediate credit banks loaned more on cotton, wheat and wool during 1925 than in any previous year. Loans of $124,174,009 77 to associations with more than 872,000 farmer and stockman members are small compared to the total business of the co-operatives; but they are in a sense the keystone of the arch of co-operative financing. Orderly marketing is the foundation of the co-operative selling of farm products and success in orderly marketing depends in a large measure upon proper financing. By taking care of credits with maturities of from six months to three years the intermediate credit system makes it safer and easier for the commercial ' banks to provide adequate short-time credits. Co-operatives report that they have found commercial banks willing to grant ample shortterm credit when they make proper arrangements for their longer term credit through the Federal intermediate credit banks. Thus the moral assistance rendered the co-operatives by this system has been of greater importance than that rendered by the actual advances. Rediscounts.—While general credit conditions throughout the country were better in 1925 than in the previous year, bank failures in agricultural sections left many farmers without adequate intermediate credit. Impaired confidence caused solvent State and national banks located in some sections to carry unusually high reserves and to shift much of their business from agricultural loans to investments in Government and industrial securities and rediscount loans only in exceptional cases. Other banks declined to take advantage of the discount facilities offered by the Federal intermediate credit banks because this system limits the interest rate which may be charged the farmer borrower. In sections where local banks and credit agencies were unable to meet the credit needs of agriculture, the condition has been met by the organization of agricultural credit corporations, through which funds were brought into the community through the intermediate credit system. The organization of new corporations has not been encouraged where established agencies were able and willing to serve the farmer and stockman in with their needs and at reasonable rates. Production Credit.—The greatest development in rediscounts has been through production credit corporations serving the Southern States, although the movement has not been confined entirely to that section. Every Southern State is now served by a credit corporation which discounts its loans with the Federal intermediate credit banks. Some of these agencies, sponsored by co-operative cotton marketing associations, have, during the past three years, loaned several million dollars. They are service organizations designed to furnish needed credit to deserving farmers at reasonable terms and rates and to permit them to exercise their inherent right to sell their products in an orderly way through their own marketing agencies. While organized for service and not for profit, they require the same capable management and consideration of collateral and moral responsibility behind loans that are required by the sound banks in agricultural sections. Many of these corporations recnfire the loans to be approved by a local committee of farmers before they are in turn considered by their officers and finally submitted to the intermediate credit bank for discount. Loan committees, composed of conservative. successful farmers, have demonstrated that they are competent to judge the credit needs and ability of other farmers of their community to repay their obligations. After recommending loans they become personally interested in the outcome and assist the credit agency in supervising the production and marketing of the crops. In connection with such discounts, consid • tion is given to the strength of the discounting ageney as well as the 2742 THE CHRONICLE collateral and reputation and financial responsibility of the borrower. In addition to a mortgage on the crops, these loans are usually further secured by work stock and farming implements. Production loans on potatoes and other crops which require unusual expense or where extra risk occurs, are often supported by crop insurance, which guarantees a definite return per acre. This insurance gives valuable protection to both the farmer borrower and the corporation. The corporations helped to furnish needed credit to worthy farmers at an interest rate of not exceeding 6%% per annum. The ability to pay cash for implements, fertilizer and other supplies resulted in substantial savings as compared to the old credit system. While in some States there has been a small carry-over from one season to another, losses of these corporations are reported to be negligible. Live Stock Loans. The Federal intermediate credit system has been very beneficial to stockmen of the West, where the resources of commercial banks are too small to enable them to extend the kind of credit needed by live stock producers. In the past these stockmen have depended largely upon loan companies which rediscounted with banks in the larger cities. Ample credit was granted in normal times, but during periods of depression, when deposits decreased, new loans or renewals were frequently denied and borrowers forced to pay excessive interest rates or sell valuable breeding herds or immature live stock on a declining market. This resulted in disorderly marketing, wide fluctuations in values, and heavy losses to the industry. The intermediate credit system now provides dependable rediscount facilities through which sound loan companies and banks may at all times place good live stock loans. Live stock loans rediscounted by the banks during 1925 totaled $28,435,993. In addition, the banks loaned to co-operative marketing associations approximately $2,000,000 for the purpose of aiding in the orderly marketing of wool. Of the rediscounts outstanding on Dec. 31 1925, approximately $8,203,710 97 was secured by cattle, and $6,561,264 28 by other live stock, principally sheep. The discount rate was 5% and the maximum interest rate to stockmen 7/ 1 2% per annum. Before granting the discount privilege to a loan company or agricultural credit corporation the intermediate credit banks investigate the solvency and business methods of the institution, and the character and reputation of its officers. In discounting live stock loans, considertion is given to the integrity, experience and financial responsibility of the borrower, as well as the class, location and value of the live stock, reported by a competent inspector, and the ability of the borrower to provide ample range, feed, water and protection. With systematic inspection and competent supervision the element of risk is reduced to the minimum and the Federal intermediate credit banks are able to safely discount live stock loans for periods commensurate with the needs of the industry and at low interest rates. Members of the Farm Loan Board and officers of the banks have made special efforts to convey to stockmen and others the information that the intermediate credit banks are able and willing to provide adequate rediscount facilities for all sound loans to live stock raisers, and that for this purpose there need only be organized or continued stable discount agencies. Addresses were made at a number of live stock conventions and group meetings for the purpose of acquainting stockmen and others with the operation of the system and encouraging the organization of sound agencies through which this credit may be made available. Evidence of the benefits of these activities is found in the fact that intermediate credit banks during the past year loaned more on live stock than in any previous year. New agencies were formed and others, which had not previously availed themselves of the benefits of the system, established discount relations. While the volume of loans is not large, it is believed the campaign had the effect of helping to restore confidence in the industry and that more satisfactory results will accrue in the future. A number of credit corporations were organized during the year for the purpose of making the benefits of the intermediate credit system available to farmers and stockmen. The smaller corporations are gradually being replaced by larger agencies having sufficient capital to warrant the employment of capable and experienced officers. Continued efforts will be made to encourage the organization of sound discount agencies in sections where existing credit institutions are unable or unwilling to furnish adequate credit to deserving stockmen and farmers. The Secretary of the Treasury subscribed $5,000,000 capital to each Federal intermediate credit bank. The banks are also authorized to issue and sell properly secured debentures up to not exceeding ten times the unimpaired capital and surplus. It was deemed advisable to call only $2,000,000 of the capital of each bank and leave the balance with the Treasury as a reserve while the debentures were being introduced to investors. The debenture market has been very good during the past year. While the 12 banks have utilized only $24,000,000 of their $60,000,000 capital stock, and depended upon the sale of debentures for the balance of their funds, they were able, through economical management, to grant low rates of interest and discount, and pay into the Treasury $508,589 86 franchise tax covering their operations during 1925. The officers and directors of the Federal land banks are ex-officio officers and directors of the Federal intermediate credit banks. The Farm Loan Board exercises general supervisory powers. All recognize the importance of sane and constructive policies, which will encourage and build up agriculture and the live stock industry in all legitimate ways, but the future usefulness of this system must not be imperiled by unsound business methods. National Farm Loan Associations. On Dec. 31 1925 the total number of active national farm loan associations was 4,657, showing a net increase of 14 for the year. Charters were granted to 22 associations, and 8 associations were liquidated or consolidated with others. In this period 3,713 association examiners' reports, 16,000 quarterly reports, and 3,800 annual reports of associations were received, examined and tabulated. Applications for charters and amendments to existing charters and bylaws handled totaled 171. The following is also taken from the report: Rates of Interest. The rate of interest charged borrowers by all of the banks in this system is governed by the rate at which they can sell their bonds. Every bank is limited in its interest charge to 1% above the rate at which its last preceding issue of bonds was sold. The rate borne by the bonds marketed during 1925 by Federal land banks was 4%%, which made 51 / 2% the maximum interest charge. Experience has fully demonstrated that when a hank obtains a volume of one hundred millions in mortgages, and is in good shape as to its delinquencies and probable foreclosures, it can, owing to large volume, operate on a spread less than 1%. Three of the Federal land banks, being in this situation, (Vol,. 122. have reduced their loaning rate—two of them to 5% and one to 514%_ and it is probable, if the present market for Farm loan bonds obtains, that other of the banks, as their volume of business increases and their condition in respect to delinquent borrowers and real estate acquired justifies, will feel warranted to make like reductions. The rate at which joint stock land banks sold their bonds during the past year ranged from 41 to 5%, and interest rates to borrowers varied accordingly. The Federal intermediate credit banks marketed their debentures on a basis which enabled them to make direct loans to co-operative marketing associations at 434%, until November, when the rate was advanced to 5%. Throughout the year notes were rediscounted for financial institutions at 5%. All of the banks have realized a premium on the sale of some issues of bonds, while at times other sales were made at a discount. During a part of 1924, for example, Federal land banks were forced to cell bonds at a rate of 4%5,, although the interest charged borrowers did not exceed 51%%. During this same period joint stock land banks found it necessary to sell bonds at a rate which did not allow them a 1% differential. It is the policy of the Farm Loan Board to see that all banks carry out the provisions of the Act pertaining to the interest rates charged borrowers, but it is virtually impossible to maintain an exact spread of 1% because the bond market fluctuates almost daily, and it would be impracticable to adjust the banks' loaning rate in accordance with every fractional variation in the bond rate, although, during the year, the average rate does not exceed the limitation imposed by the Act. The Attorney-General of the United States several years ago gave an opinion to the effect that the premium received by any bank on the sale of its bonds was a legitimate profit of that bank. In determining the loaning rate of the banks, however, the Board believes that premiums received, as well as discounts paid, should be taken into consideration, to the end that the yield rate of the bonds, rather than the rate the bonds bear, should determine the loan rate to the borrower. Foreclosures. From organization to Dec. 31 1925 the Federal land banks and the joint stock land banks reported foreclosure proceedings on 10,803 mortgages, involving loans and accrued interest in the sum of $40,118,912 15. In number and amount these items are practically double the figures shown in our last annual report. In other words, during the year just closed, suits were filed in 5,666 eases, involving $18,212,363 14. In such a manner, in this period, the banks reached a culmination of the adversity which affected agriculture generally during several preceding years. Actions in foreclosure do not necessarily mean that these banks made bad loans, but rather they were the victims of conditions which could not be foreseen. During 1925 they moved to that point in their operations where logically they had to clean up some of the consequences of crop failures, deflation and postwar developments. From the date of their organization to Dec. 31 1925 the 12 Federal land banks instituted 9,700 foreclosures, involving, as of the date of foreclosure, $29,973,773 33. It will be interesting to note the disposition of these cases, and to make observation upon the significance of the figures representative thereof. For the reason that accrued interest and costs are constantly increasing, the amount will be augmented by such additional sums. Number of Cases. Foreclosure proceedings dismissed, Indicating satisfactory settlement Foreclosures still pending Foreclosures ended by purchase of land by outsiders Sheriffs' certificates, &c., subject to redemption, acquired by banks Lands acquired outright by banks Amount Involved. 3.707 811,363,157 74 5,920,202 81 1.855 900.135 52 269 1,318 2.551 5.151.784 18 9,742,826 31 Total 0.700 Of lands acquired by the banks outright and subject to redemption, 1,111 cases have been disposed of in the amount of $4,054,492 60. There are 1,160 cases where the right to redeem still exists, involving 84,640,966 04, and 1,598 loans are represented by lands now held outright, valued at $6,398,763 49. It will be recalled that it is this latter sum which the Federal land banks have taken from their earnings accounts and used to charge off all such properties as came into their possession. These lands, nevertheless, represent actual and tangible values, which undoubtedly will be sold and repaid to profits. Transactions incident to the disposition of acquired lands have resulted in a net loss of $329,110 73. In only four districts, however, were any losses recorded, and these were relatively small. In the St. Paul district a loss of $345,995 68 resulted from the wholesale disposition of lands in North Dakota, which it seemed desirable to sell. In the face of this, the largest loss sustained since the system began to function, let it be remembered, as an indication of the impregnable strength of the Federal land bank system, not only that the St. Paul bank absorbed the loss from Its profits long before the amount was actually established, but that the occurrence of loss had no deterrent effect upon the orderly payment of dividends, and, in addition, that this year the interest rate in this district was reduced for the borrowers' benefit from 51 / 2% to 5%. At Spokane, where probably the situation seemed most disturbing, land sales have resulted in net gains. Because of the admirable manner in which the system was set up and its conservatism in making appraisals, the banks now are able to pass through this period of post-war reconstruction without a tremor. The most significant thing about it all is the powerful earning capacity of the 12 banks, with approximately $1,000,000,000 of interest-bearing assets. A similar analysis can be made of the progress of foreclosures with the joint stock land banks. Reports submitted to the Farm Loan Board show that from organization to date, they initiated suits numbering 1,103, with a total sum involved, as of the date of foreclosure, of $10,145,138 82. Accrued interest and costs are constantly being added, so the sums involved will necessarily increase. Number of Cases. Foreclosure proceedings dismissed, Indicating satisfactory settlement Foreclosures still pending Foreclosures ended by purchase of land by outsiders Sheriffs' certificates, dx., subject to redemption, acquired by banks Lands acquired outright by banks 242 248 44 Amount Involved. $2,011,49133 Wool 2,136,000 31 333,270 78 mu* 2,690,453 25 4,107,684 85 236 333 Total 1.103 Of the lands acquired, in 211 instances, where $2,886,370 34 were involved, the title is now held by banks outright, and where a right of redemption still exists, the cases number 176, in the sum of $1,832,388 91. A detailed statement of operation shows that in the disposition of acquired property, net losses resulted of $83,129 97, which, it must be conceded, is merely nominal. MAY 151926.1 THE CHRONICLE 2743 The Farm Loan Act contemplates that each and every bond issued by a Federal land bank or a joint stock land bank shall be supported by good mortgages and by capital and reserve in accordance with the provisions of the law. It is the policy and the purpose of the Farm Loan Board to carry out this requirement to the end that the integrity of the banks may be above question and their ability to serve shall be unimpaired. If it is necessary for a bank to defer its dividends, such an incident will not be an innovation in American finance. Many illustrations might be cited to show that perfectly sound financial institutions have deferred dividend payments that no question should arise about their ability promptly to meet their obligations. General Routine. Our custodian of securities shows the following activity in his office during the calendar year 1925: definitely ascertained at the earliest possible moment, and a commission selected to care for and dispose of such lands. 2. That it would be unwise to force such lands upon the market in View of the very large number of foreclosed lands acquired and held by other mortgage agencies and being offered at a sacrifice. 3. That it was desirable that the policy charging off acquired farms be maintained, and that no one of the Federal land banks take such farms into account as a capital asset. 4. That it was the part of wisdom for the other banks, in view of their mutual relations and obligations, to take such action and render such assistance as might be necessary to maintain the foregoing policies. An agreement was accordingly worked out, with the approval of this Board, by which the other Federal land banks agreed for a period of three years to take over the foreclosed lands acquired by the Spokane bank, and created a commission, three o1 the presidents representing them, which, in Volume of Securities Handled. co-operation with the Spokane bank, will care for and dispose of acquired farms. The lands are taken over on a basis which guarantees the contributing Packages. Pieces. Amount. banks against ultimate loss. Their participation certificates are charged to their several undivided profits accounts, and the policy of "no Receipts by registered mail 1,917 238,164 $341.591,978 30 lands in Repurchases from United States Treasury 13,123 23.200,00000 capital account" is fully maintained without delaying foreclosures or forc(Note—Receipts from Bureau of Engraving and ing precipitate "dumping" of acquired lands at an undue sacrifice. Printing are Included under shipments.) It is difficult, owing to the long period of redemption after Shipments and deliveries, by registered mall foreclosure 2,660 275,307 796,950,402 00 sale allowed under the law of the several States in the Spokane district, to (Sales and new bonds from the Bureau of Enestimate the number of farms that will be acquired in a given graving and Printing.) number of Deliveries to Treasurer of United States account foreclosure actions. Based on past experience Government life insurance fund 670 33,500,000 00 other banks anticipate an ultimate participation of the Spokane bank, the of approximately $4,000,Destructions, canceled bonds and coupons destroyed (721 schedules) 168,856 226,088,503 20 000, of which $943,520 85 has already been contributed. Total 4,577 698.120 $1,331,330.883 50 Securities on Hand Dec. 31 1925. Federal Land banks: Coupon bonds dated Jan. 1 1925 Coupon bonds dated Jan. 1 1926 Registered bonds for Veterans' Bureau, account Government life insurance funds Special bonds registered in name of Secretary of the Treasury Federal Intermediate Credit banks, debentures Joint-stock Land banks, bonds Bonds of old datings, held for making exchanges Debentures held in trust: For Federal Land Bank of Wichita $500,000 For Federal Land Bank of Houston 250,000 Fiscal agent's account Securities deposited in connection with surety bonds for officers and employees, Federal Land banks $7,946,020 7,919,500 21,100,000 79,150.000 26,668,000 2,800,000 56.596,450 750,000 290,000 10,000 Total on hand $192,229,970 Bonds of Old Dalian Held for Use its Making Exchanges. Amount on hand Dec. 31 1925 $45,596,450 Amount withdrawn during year ending Dec. 31 1025, 1,881 pieces— 3,850,880 Number of orders from banks during year for withdrawing bonds_ _ 450 Orders to Bureau of Engraving and Printing for Printing Bonds. No. of Orders. Pieces. Federal Land banks Federal Intermediate Credit banks Joint-stock Land banks Amount. 504 70,919 $183,090,360 35 24,655 205,750,000 368 134,265 184.660,600 McFadden Branch Banking Bill Passed By Senate—Hull Amendments Eliminated. On May 13 the Senate, without a roll-call, passed the McFadden branch banking bill. The bill as accepted by the Senate is shorn of the Hull amendments, which would prohibit the establishment of branch banks by National banks or State banks in the Federal Reserve System in States where branch banking is not permitted—this prohibition to apply even though such States might in the future authorize branch banking. The Hull amendments were carried in the bill as it passed the House on Feb. 4, but were stricken out by the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency, which reported the bill to the Senate on March 12. The action of the committee in dropping the Hull amendments was approved by the Senate on May 13 by vote of 60 to 17, says the Washington account of the Senate action that day to the New York "Journal of Commerce," from which we quote the following: The bill as passed today retains all of the changes made by the committee to the House bill and some additional and important amendments found necessary after the bill was reported. Despite the Total 907 229,839 $553,500,960 fact that the measure contains a considerable number of highly important features, practically all of the debate centered Reports from Registrars of Bonds Issued, Exchanged and Retired. around the branch banking features. Number of reports covering exchanges 4,045 Number of reports covering original Issues and retirements Hull Amendment Lost. 2,367 The Hull amendments would forever prohibit national banks Total in the 6,412 existing non-branch bank States from taking advantage of possible All these reports are posted in bond record. The bond sales division handled this year 2,526 applications for bond changes in State laws which would enable purely State banks to and debenture issues and substitutions, which were about 20% more than establish branches. It was claimed that such a restriction would result in the withdrawal of State banks from the Federal Reserve last year. The appraisement division received and examined 59,247 applications, system in any such States changing their laws, and the conversion together with the accompanying appraisers' reports on loans made by the of national into State banks, since banks in the Federal Reserve banks of the system, as against 58,237 in 1924. Of this total 40,071 came system could not, under Federal law, establish branches and retain from Federal land banks and 19,176 from joint stock land banks. These their membership in the system. The vote on the Hull amendments came on the motion of Senator securities must be approved by the Farm Loan Board before they can be La Follette, support for the latter in voting being afforded by Senators accepted as the basis of an issue of bonds. A record is made of each application and appraiser's report in the sta- Cameron, Arizona; Cummins, Iowa; Deneen, Illinois; Frazier, North tistical division, which sets forth the purpose and amount of the loan, and Dakota; Gooding, Idaho; Harreld, Oklahoma; Kendrick, Wyoming; McNary, Oregon; Norris, Nebrasko; Nye, North Dakota; Pine, the amount at which it was appraised. OklaIn our auditing department the reports which were received and checked homa; Shipstead, Minnesota; Standfield, Oregon; Walsh, Montana; from examiners, banks and national farm loan associations totaled 23,513. Wheeler, Montana, and Williams, Missouri, The number of applications for charters and amendments to existing Viva Voce Vote. charters and by-laws handled by our charters and reports division Senator Williams then offered as a direct proposition an amendequaled 171. ment embodying substantially the Hull amendments, which was deAt present there are employed in the field six reviewing appraisers and feated on a viva voce vote. There was no record vote on final 600 land bank appraisers and intermediate credit bank inspectors; also six passage. bank examiners and 20 national farm loan association examiners. Congress in March passed a law permitting State Legislatures to The report says that probably the most noteworthy inci- determine the method of taxing national banking associations and providing that the rate should not be higher when assessed upon dent of the year, with reference to the Federal land banks, securities invested than the rate assessed upon other financial corwas the demonstration of their unity and the fundamenta l porations. Senator Copeland pointed out that there is a chaotic soundness which that unity implies, as manifested by in New York State because of a decision rendered in the the condition action of the other banks, in the case of the Federal Land Money Capital-tax case that the business of dealing in investment securities is not in competition with national banks. A new State Bank of Spokane. It adds: law to meet the situation becomes effective March 31, 1927. At the instance of Senator Copeland a slight change was made in The Federal dand banks adhere uniformly to the practice of charging off Immediately all real estate acquired through foreclosure, and no foreclosed the McFadden bill so as not at this time to run counter to and nullify farm appears as an admitted asset in the statement of any one of them. the court decision and not to subject investment bankers to the This is a superabundance of caution and more than sound banking requires, moneyed capital tax in New York for year 1926. There was a great deal of objection to this proposal, but it was finally agreed that but is certainly conducive to absolute soundness of admitted assets. it It became apparent early in the year that the Spokane bank, owing to should be considered by the conference committees of the Senate and adverse agricultural conditions in large areas in its district, would, if fore- House Banking and Currency committees, with the suggestion that if closures were carried on with the promptness that good management re. found to be different from what it is set up to be, the proposal shall quired, accumulate lands faster than its profits account could absorb them. be stricken from the bill. The situation presented four possible alternatives: To Authorize Exceptions. 1. The slowing down on proper foreclosures. Another amendment was intended to meet a local situation in the 2. The forced sale of acquired lands at an unreasonable sacrifice. cities of Minneapolis, St. Paul, Milwaukee and Seattle, where there 3. The taking into account as capital assets a substantial volume of are branch banks with no permissive law. It is left to the Comptroller acquired lands for an indefinite period. of the currency or the courts to pass on the legality of these branches, 4. Assistance from the other banks. and should the decision be favorable to the parent banks the branches The matter was fully discussed at a conference of the presidents of the would not be prohibited under the McFadden Act. Two banks in Washington, and the following conclusions were unanimously a Camden, branches of N. J., bank, established more than a reached: quarter of a century ago, are legalized under an acendment to the bill. 1. That it was essential for the Spokane bank to go forward with necesThe bill before sary foreclosures, to the end that its ultimate acquirement of lands be King. I regret, us has some features that commend it, said Senator however, that the Banking and Currency Committee 2744 THE CHRONICLE of the Senate did not report a measure more comprehensive in its character. I have offered a resolution which I think calls attention to the defects in our banking and currency system and which calls for legislation to meet those defects. Senator King's View. I think if the committee of the House and Senate, jointly or separately, had undertaken an investigation of this character and had advised themselves to the ascertainment of those fundamental facts upon which our banking system rests and the defects, with a view of recommending a rectification of these defects we should have bad a bill before us far different from the one which we now have. Senator Glass, of Virginia, stated that the resolution in question came to the committee after the latter had completed its inquiry. Incident to the preparation of this very bill, the Banking and Currency Committee had secured practically a library on the very subject on which the Senator (King) is advising himself embracing the most comprehensive, the most exhaustive, detailed and complete report along the lines of his resolution that Congress has ever had since the report of the monetary commission in 1910," continued Senator Glass. If the Senate will merely authorize the publication of that report we shall have at hand a library that covers every point suggested in the Senator's resolution; and I can assure the Senator that the committee is altogether agreeable to the consideration of the very matters he suggests in his resolution. System's Expansion Not Aided. I am familiar with the very valuable contribution which has been made to this intricate subject by Dr. H. Parker Willis, said Senator King. In his testimony he stated as follows: My point is that the effect of the bill is hurting the possible expansion of the .system rather than strengthening it, as has been alleged. X believe that the King resolution, which calls for a general investigation of banking conditions in this country with the view of revision of the banking legislation and getting a sound revision, is desirable. I am happy to know that so eminent an authority as Dr. Willis— and Senator Glass has just paid tribute to his ability, and to the comprehensive report which he has submitted—agrees with the views which I express in the resolution and that he commends the proposed investigation suggested by the resolution, said Senator King. He further says: I want to make some small contribution to that and so I present here a digest or revision of the Federal Reserve Act and of the National Banking Act, which is intended to eliminate the obsolete features of both and to consolidate those sections that are repetitions and add some new features. I do not see that there is any emergency existing calling for the passage of H. R. 2 (McFadden bill) at the present time. The only emergency is the continuance of the present epidemic that calls for some legislative adjustment that will not make it worse, as H. R. 2 will do, but that will check it. If H. R. 2 is to be passed it needs drastic and complete revision from the ground up. Better still that it should not be passed at all, but that the whole subject be deferred to the future, so that, in the meantime, it may be carefully studied. The Best Obtainable. When I offered the resolution I had the same thought in mind. I felt that the McFadden bill was incomplete, that it was less than a stop-gap, less than a temporary bridge over a stream which was not of formidable proportions, and that wisdom dictated that we defer legislation upon this important subject until a thorough and comprehensive study had been made. I am not quite clear . why the Banking and Currency Committee, in the light of Dr. Willis' comprehensive statement, and in view of the great confidence which they have and which all persons must have in him, have felt it necessary to present this bill at this time. I shall vote for this bill, not because I think it is all that we need, but because it appears to be all that we can get at the present time. Senator Reed of Missouri declared that the present conditions are not at all critical; that we have gotten along pretty well under the present law. We seem to have here a bill that satisfies neither the branch bank advocates nor the advocates of unit banking, and we are asked to pass it, the chief argument being that a number of banks have retired from the Federal Reserve system and have gone into the State banking system, and we are told that therefore we must permit the establishment of national bank branches in those States where the system of State branch banks exist, he said. Money Monopoly Feared. The Missouri spokesman contended that a branch banking system inevitably tends to the creation of a money monopoly, controlled by one or two or three great aggregationes. He referred to the banking System in Canada, adding that there was once such a system in the United States. It was established in fraud and corruption, Senator Reed charged. It was born of bribery and roguery. It is demonstrated now that the bill establishing that system was put through Congress by absolutely corrupt means. It proceeded to establish its power and to fortify itself, until at last, when its charter was again called in question, its representative was so confident of his ability to control all branches of the Government that he told Andrew Jackson that the bank was powerful enough to make and unmake Presidents. [VOL. 122. State banks. The bill also includes amendments approved by the Senate committee for indeterminate charters for the twelve Federal Reserve Banks, which were originally chartered for a twenty-year period. The bill would, in addition, amend the interlocking directorate sections of the Clayton Anti-Trust law so as to give the Federal Reserve Board greater discretion in permitting individuals to serve as directors of two banks. The House will probably object to this provision. Fears a Money Monopoly. During debate today Senator Reed of Missouri assailed the branch banking system as incidentally leading to the creation of a money monopoly. He said there was no need for the present bill because it satisfied neither advocates nor opponents of branch banking.He challenged the assertion that withdrawal of banks from the national banking system was due to inability to establish branches, this being a reply to an argument that 166 banks had withdrawn from the Federal Reserve system between 1923 and 1925. The bill, as passed, did not include the amendments proposed by Senator Pepper, which would have permitted branch banking in territory contiguous to municipal limits. Westchester bankers opposed this provision before the Banking and Currency Committee, fearing that New York City bankers would extend their branches into the suburbs. Less controversy than was expected developed over the bill in the Senate says the New York "Herald-Tribune" dispatch from Washington May 13, which also stated in part: One of the important amendments added to it in the Senate Banking Committee provides for indeterminate charters for the Federal reserve banks. It was anticipated this would arouse much controversy, but it was put into the bill with almost no discussion. Whether it will remain in conference, however, is not yet clear. As passed today, the bill is in nearly the same form as when it was reported from the Senate. Banking Committee. Except for relatively minor changes efforts to amend it on the floor failed. The most important provision of the Senate bill as it relates to branch banking is the following: "A national banking association may, after the date of the approval of this act, establish and operate new branches within the limits of the city, town or village in which said association is situated if such establishment and operation are at the time permitted to state banks by the law of the state in question." Section 17 of the bill in effect would amend the Kern amendment to the Clayton act. It would authorize the Federal Reserve Board to permit one person to serve as director on the boards of not more than three banks if the board finds such service not incompatible with the public interest, whereas under existing law the board must find in such a case that no substantial competition exists. This amendment has been recommended by the Comptroller of the Currency and by the Federal Reserve Board. The text of the bill as it passed the House was given in our issue of March 6, page 1547; on March 27, page 1705, we gave a comparison of the Senate Committee bill with that of the House bill. A. B. A. Spokesmen Defer Reply to Senator Glass's Charges—Unofficially Call Efforts of the Association for McFadden Bill Public and Proper. The following is from the New York "Times" of May 14: While officials of the American Bankers' Association declared yesterday that no public reply would be made at this time to the charges of Senator Glass that the association was trying unduly to influence action on the McFadden branch banking bill, bankers who have attended the deliberations of the association said that the public records told the full story of their operations. Senator Glass, who helped draft the Federal Reserve act, had said on Wednesday that the bankers' association was opposed to the provision permitting national banks to create intracity branches in States allowing branch banking, and that a banking "coterie" was trying to appropriate a monopoly of the credits of the country. Members of the association declared that it had adopted a resolution a year and a half ago endorsing the McFadden bill, including the Hull amendments, which have been the subject of controversy. Last Fall the association, in convention at Atlantic City, adopted resolutions favoring the granting of indefinite Federal Reserve Bank charters as separate legislation another point which also has been the cause of disagreement in financial and Congressional circles. The general counsel of the association, Thomas B. Payton, attended these sessions, helping to draft the resolutions, and later attended the Congressional hearings on the McFadden bill. The resolutions covering the association's stand on the McFadden bill and related subjects were submitted to the Congressional committee and made a part of its record. As the association represents most of the banking fraternity of the country, to which financial legislation is a vital matter, members said that every effort had been made to present a strong showing of their case in Congress. But it was declared that no pressure had been attempted against individual lawmakers, and that the bankers had merely done what any other group of citizens had a right to do in appearing before Congressional committees. With its adoption by the Senate on May 13 the McFadden bill goes to conference, where, says the Associated Press, a stubborn fight is anticipated over the Hull amendments, stricken out by the Senate. Senator Glass Discussing Hull Amendments in McFadRegarding the provisions of the bill the New York den Branch Banking Bill Charges Coterie in "Times" advices from Washington May 13 said: A. B. A. with Seeking to Influence Senators The bill as passed would authorize national banksin States where on Legislation. limits, State laws permit branches to establish branches within city The McFadden branch banking bill as it came from the and by amendments to the Federated Reserve act would prevent State banks in the Federal Reserve system from stablishing any new House carrying the Hull amendments was the subject of branches beyond city limits. Carter Glass, State banks in California which now maintain State-wide branch criticism in the Senate on May 12 by Senator banking systems would be able to bring their present branches into' who assisted in drafting the Federal Reserve Act. In his the Federal Reserve system, but would be denied branches established declarations against the Hull amendments (which by the subsequent to the passage of theact. Senate On Other provisions in the bill would relax restrictions inpresent way, are omitted from the bill as it passed the laws which place national banks at a disadvantage in competition with May 13) Senator Glass said: MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE As to the differences between the bill as it passed the House containing what is known as the Hull amendments, and the Senate committee bill, carefully and searchingly considered by a sub-committee of the Banking and Currency Committee of this body, and just as carefully considered by the Banking and Currency Committee itself, and unanimously reported to this body, I venture to say that not since the foundation of this Republic was there ever before attempted in any Federal legislation proposed such a deliberate invasion of the rights of the States of this Union as is proposed in the so-called "Hull amendments" as passed by the House. That House bill proposes to do for banking what Mr. Lincoln said could not be done for slavery, to establish a nation one-half branch banking and one-half unit banking. Senator Glass declared that "if the 'Hull amendments' are adopted 26 States of this Union perpetually hereafter would be denied the right to establish branch banks within the corporate limits of the cities, under penalty of exclusion from the Federal Reserve System." In his assertions of props, ganda within the ranks of the American Bankers Association Senator Glass said in part: I do not care to prolong the discussion further than to emphasize before the Senate this one significant fact: There has not been a single board of trade or chamber of commerce or merchants' association of any description or manufacturers' association or an association or a group of farmers or of anybody who desires and requires credit at banks or to borrow money who has ever appeared before the Committee on Banking and Currency in opposition to branch banking, either of a limited nature or of a state-wide nature. The plea has been set up only by a small coterie of bankers within the American Bankers Association. I do not want to be disagreeable; I do not want to undertake in any respect to discredit the American Bankers Association; but every Senator here knows how and where this sort of propaganda originates and how it is carried on. I cannot forget the fact that it was the American Bankers Association at New Orleans in 1911 that unanimously approved the Aldrich central bank bill without knowing a thing in the world about it. It had so recently come from the printing press that it had not dried well enough to thumb its pages. and they knew nothing in the world about it. I can not forget that it was the American Bankers Association at its annual convention in Boston, three weeks before the adoption of the Federal Reserve Act, that characterized it as a dangerous measure, which would create financial confusion, do a grave injustice to the banking community, and inevitably result in a constriction of credits. The association begged Congress not to enact the bill into law. It not only did not restrict credits nor create financial confusion or harm banks, but was the salvation of the country. Right now Senators are being deluged with telegrams and communications from this little circle of bankers appealing to them to enact this monstrosity, this Federal statute that deliberately and avowedly invades the rights of the States by saying to 26 of them that they may not change their banking systems, under penalty of exclusion from the Federal Reserve System. These propagandists have gone so far in their effrontery as to send one of their agents here to undertake to influence the appointment of conferees on this banking bill and to urge that a certain Senator in opposition be not appointed on the conference committee, and to pick out certain other Senators, whom they imagine they may control, to be put on the conference committee. Thus, Mr. President, in conclusion, it appears that only this circle of bankers wants to perpetrate this injustice, whereas the commercial bodies of the country, those that have spoken, have spoken overwhelmingly in favor of equality of banking in all of the States. Further declarations by Senator Glass and debate incident thereto are as follows in part: It (the House bill) proposes to contravene the existing statutes of 22 States which permit branch banking, and to serve notice on 26 other States that they may not ever hereafter change their,systems of banking in this respect, except upon the penalty of exclusion from the Federal Reserve banking system. The bill, as amended by the Senate committee, leaves the States free to adopt or reject branch banking as each State may please. And why not? If New York State. for example, has established a system of branch banking—which it has—how does that concern the State of Michigan, or the State of Virginia or the State of Utah, or any other State in the Union? We have no such thing as inter-State banking, and Virginia is not concerned with the system which prevails in New York State nor New York with the system prevailing in Virginia. Then why ehould the Congress of the United States be asked to pass a Federal statute which will require Virginia to conform to the New York system, or New York to the Virginia, or both these State systems to the systems of other States? If hereafter Michigan and Utah determine that the branch system is the perfection of scientific banking—as most of the civilized countries of Europe and 22 States of this Union have decided—the banks of Michigan and Utah, under the House bill, will be precluded from exercising the privileges granted by their State laws except under the severe penalty of exclusion from the Reserve System. Under these "Hull amendments" we would Federal have the preposterous spectacle of national banks in the State of New York. which permits branch banking, confirmed in privileges which hereafter would perpetually be denied to national banks in Pennsylvania, which does not permit branch banking now, but may sanction the system at some time in the future. The national banks in New York State would be confirmed by the House bill, in their system of branch banking, no matter how the branches were acquired—whether by purchase, or consolidation, or by consent of the Comptroller of the Currency—but the national banks of the adjoining States of Pennsylvania or of New Jersey, as a penalty for not now permitting branch banking, would be forever denied a like privilege, whatever might be the alteration in their respective banking systems. Not only is that true of the national banks, but should the State of Pennsylvania hereafter conclude that branch banking Is a sound and desirable system, not one of its State banks could ever become a member of the Federal Reserve System should it avail itself of the privileges of its own State law. That being so, this proposed House bill would have a tendency to drive out of the Federal Reserve System every national bank in Pennsylvanla, because national banks, in such circumstances, would be put upon a plane of disastrous competition with State banks. Let me point. Senators, to the significant fact that nobody may produce here a declaration against the system of branch banking by an association of business men or of farmers or of any group desiring credit at the banks. The little coterie of conspiring bankers which framed the House bill has 2745 never dared to refer it to the Federal Reserve Board for its approval. It has never dared to refer it to the Comptroller of the Currency for his approval. It has never dared seek the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury. On the contrary, the Federal Reserve Board has declared against the bill as it passed the House. The advisory council of the Federal Reserve Board, composed of some of the most eminent and experienced bankers in the whole country, after due deliberation gave judgment against the bill as passed by the House. Let me read to the Senate what this board of eminent bankers said. I am reading from the hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency of the United States Senate Jan. 19. 26, 29 and 30,1925: There is one feature of the bill which the executive committee of the Federal Advisory Council does not believe it should let pass without explicit comment, and which, in its opinion, may ultimately work a gross hardship on some national banks and perhaps seriously affect both State and National membership in the Federal Reserve System. It is the so-called Hull amendment. Without discussing the details of those sections of the bill designed to authorize the establishment of branch banks,the Hull amendment makes It impossible in thefuture for any national bank located in the State which does not authorize branch to open branch banks even if at a later date the State legislaturebanking should decide to permit State institutions to do a branch bank business. Furthermore, that amendment also provides that any State bank or trust company in such a State which is now a member of the Federal Reserve System must withdraw from the System ifit should decide to do a branch-banking business under the terms of a subsequent State law permitting branch banking. In the opinion of the counsel, there is no reason in fairness or logic for the Federal Congress to authorize national banks to open branches in the States which now authorize State institutions to do a branch-banking business and to deny that same right in the future to national banks which may to be located in a State which now prohibits branch banking, buthappen which may subsequently authorize branch 'banking. Thatis the considered judgment of those bankers,eminent and experienced in their profession. Mr. ShIpstead. Does the Senator have the names of those bankers? I do not happen to have a copy of the hearings. Mr. Glass. Yes; I can give their names: Paul M. Warburg, Chairman; C. A. Morse. Vice-Chairman; John M. Miller, Jr., and F. 0. Wetmore. I may say that I have letters from the governor of nearly every Federal Reserve bank in the United States declaring against the Hull amendments, Not one of them regards the amendments as fair or just or sound in principle or In policy. I said a moment ago that nobody could produce a declaration of approval of the Hull amendments from any group of business men or farmers in the United States or any other group of men who find it necessary to have credits and to borrow money from banks. The proposition originated with a little coterie of scheming bankers which, pretending to want to safeguard unit banking against monopoly, is, indeed, appealing to Congress to give these unit bankers a monopoly of the credits of their respective communities. It will be observed that they never discuss what commerce and industry require; they never concern themselves about what bank patrons think or what persons requiring credits want. It is always and only what this little circle of bankers wants. The United States Chamber of Commerce took the problem in hand and sent out an inquiry to all of its members throughout the country, and of 2,266 replies, 2,161 are on record in favor of granting equal privileges now or hereafter to national and State banks throughout the country. They explicitly contest the advisability of the Congress by Federal statute confirming a privilege granted to banks in 22 States and denying to banks its 28 other States the same rights, except under the disastrous penalty of exclusion from the Federal Reserve System. My colleagues will attest the truth of the statement that not a banker who appeared before the committee undertook to justify the Hull amendments. Mr. Edge. Mr. President, will the Senator yield? Mr. Glass. Certainly. Mr. Edge. The only advocacy of the Hull amendments has been in the form of telegrams from bankers arriving since the public hearings, although bankers from all over the country were before our committee. Mot Mr. Glass. Yes; and those who came and were subjected to crossexamination, when pinned down to the proposition and asked the direct question if they thought the banks of 26 States should be perpetually denied privileges which were granted to banks In 22 States,answered "No." They did not think it should be done. Then why is it proposed to do it? One of the spokesmen of the American Bankers 'Association, when asked the question, said he did not think it should be done, did not think it was fair to do it; but he said there are certain bankers in the country who have influence enough in one House of Congress to prevent any legislation at all of a remedial nature unless there shall be embodied in it this admitted injustice, this attempt to coerce 26 States of the Union into creating their banking systems according to the Federal statutes rather than according to the views of their State legislators. I asked one banker this question: Were these bankers charged with the function of legislation? Mr. Hinsch, of Cincinnati. No; but they exercisenational sufficient influence over members of the House to defeat, in my opinion, any bill that deviates materially from section 9 of the McFadden bill. Senator Glass. That remains to be seen. It may be that there are enough Senators who think for themselves to deny the right of those bankers to control legislation. Mr. Hinsch. Unfortunately most legislation is and so it is, as we see it, with the McFadden bill. based upon compromise, Senator Glass. You want the"compromise" madefor us by the Bankers' Association instead of permitting the Senate to make American the compromise for itself. Is that the idea? Mr. Hinsch. If you can make it and get it through so that you will relieve the national banks so they can compete on more equal terms with the State banks, we will be very glad to present you with a Carnegie medal. There you are, an open, unqualified admission that this is a premeditated attempt to coerce 26 States of this Union and to contravene the existing laws of 22 other States. There is the admission that it is proposed by the Hull amendments to perpetrate a wrong because in the conception of this gentleman and other bankers who appeared, one branch of Congress may not be induced to do right. The Senate is asked to confirm this admitted and gross injustice. There is not a board of trade, there is not a chamber of commerce,there is not an aggregation of intelligent farmers in the United States, in my Judgment, who could be induced to approve such a legislative atrocity yaansw this derb eappearedta ill containing f amendments. Speaking of branch banking tabeforthe in th il the thetfi a me gdomfa California, without undertaking any State-wide de branch banking which distinctly I do not undertake, my colleagues will attest the facten tha ts.tuthe on com segentl em me iee itnfroo m f California who e Banking nd Currency the Senate at our hearings in favor of the Hull amendments presented not one fact or figure that might be taken to discredit branch existing form in the State of California. On the contrary, banking in its those bankers who favored the system there presented fact after fact and an abundance of statistics to prove that branch banking in California had been a blessing to commerce and to industry. They pointed out that since the establishment of branch banking in that State not a depositor In a branch bank had lost a dollar in 12 years. They also pointed out that the crops had been moved with the greatest facility and regularity, something that had 2746 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 122. never before happened. However, the most extraordinary testimony that they gave was to the effect that the State of California, controlling the Views of Major Bellerby on Strong Stabilization Bill— situation completely with respect to branch banking, had never been asked Unemployment and Reserve Bank Policy— through its legislature to modify the system in any particular, much less European Governments and to abrogate it. They testified that not a solitary business man had ever Gold Standard. appeared before a committee of the legislature to ask either a modification or an abrogation of the system; that the only persons who had appeared Last week (page 2594) we reported some of the views composed a small committee of unit bankers at one session, and they proexpressed by Major J. R. Bellerby, an expert from the posed no definite modification of the system. Mr. Shipstead, Mr. President, will the Senator from Virginia yield International Labor Office at Geneva, before the House to me? Banking and Currency Committee on May 5 regarding the The Vice-President. Does the Senator from Virginia yield to the Senator proposed Strong Stabilization Bill. He stated that the from Minnesota? Mr. Glass, Yes; I yield to the Senator. recent comparative stability of the purchasing power of • Mr. Shipstead. If I remember correctly, one afternoon I attended a hearing, and am I mistaken when I say that a man from California, or the American dollar and the methods whereby this had been perhaps, he represented California interests, said to the committee that achieved were of vital interest to the countries of Europe the few large banks which controlled all the branch banks entirely domi- and that he had been making a detailed study of the subject. nated the political situation in California, and they absolutely controlled He likewise discussed the relation of the bill to the probthe legislature? Mr. Glass. I do not recall that a man made any such statement; but if lem of unemployment, according to a statement Issued by he did, what of it? Should we enact a Federal statute to prevent them the Stable Money Association, which furnishes the followfrom controlling the legislature? The people of California should elect a ing summary extended account of his testimony: legislature that could not be controlled. Mr. Shipstead. That is correct. All the witnesses who had appeared before the committee seemed favorMr. Glass. I will read to the Senator what was said. I quote from able to the general policy of stabilization and all see greater or less difthe hearings, as follows: ficulties in effecting its practical adoption. He divided the witnesses into Senator Glass. Mr. Drum, I understand, then, that there have been three groups: First, those opposed entirely to any legislation ; second, no formal protests to the California Legislature by chambers of commerce, those who wish legislation immediately; third, those who wish legislation, boards of trade, or manufacturers' associations in California against this but only after some delay. system of banking. As to the first group, their argument was: Price stability is, to them, Mr. Drum. The question has never come before them from any source. Senator Glass. Has the National Association of Credit Men, through an ideal that may or may not be attainable. As it seems to them somewhat its California branch, ever made any formal protest to the Legislature of uncertain, they therefore feel it dangerous for Congress to give a mandate. California against this system? They generally admit that the general level of prices is a matter of credit Mr. Drum. They have not. Senator Glass. Then there has been no protest except a more or less control which involves discretion. Numerous factors intervene, and, thereinformal protest by the legislative committee of the bankers' association fore, the matter should be left entirely to the discretion of the authorities to the superintendent of banks? charged with the responsibility. The continued exercise of wise discretion Mr. Drum. And the legislative committee in California both prior to the session of 1923 and 1925 and the formal protest before the House com- on the part of the Federal Reserve administration may be relied upon. mittee hearing of April, 1924, and this present hearing before the Senate The proper mode is to develop a banking tradition molded on elastic princommittee. ciples out of which a sound technic will develop. This being the timeSenator Glass. That is here. I am talking about before the Legislature honored and time-worn method, the question arises, is tradition a suffiof California. ciently reliable basis for central bank policy? Mr. Drum. They have not. Senator Glass. Have the protesting bankers ever presented to any The second group argue that by placing the principle of price stabilizacommittee of the legislature a scheme of modification with respect to tion in the law, one does not change the discretion but merely shifts the branch banking? emphasis. In the exercise of this discretion the authorities may need proMr. Drum. They have not. tection against political pressure, sectional interests, or internal difficulI am not speaking for state-wide branch banking; I confess that I know ties. This they can secure through legislation. The public is too little of the problem, and this country knows too little of the problem likely to forget the lessons of the pastjudicious and, while these lessons are fresh in for anybody to say that, of itself, it is an evil. My own information and mind, they should be embodied in legislation. While education is more judgment is that we should not have State-wide branch banking, and that important, legislation consolidates it As regards the alternative of buildcharacter of banking is not proposed or contemplated in the remotest ing up a tradition in support of the principle of stabilization, is there degree by the Senate committee amendments to the House bill. guarantee in the mode of electing Federal Reserve officials that we will Mr. Edge. Mr. President have men of the type, capacity and quality of the present personnel of the Mr. Glass. I yield to the Senator from New Jersey. Federal Reserve System? While we have been quite providentially served Mr. Edge. As a matter of fact, if this bill shall be passed in its present heretofore in this regard, it seemed inconceivable that future generations form the Bank of Italy, in the State of California, which is so frequently will secure the same quality of personnel. The whole country was combed referred to, now being a member of the Federal Reserve System, will not for men of outstanding ability when the System was new and men of the be permitted to open any further branch banks. right type could be found, but there seems less assurance for the future. Mr. Glass. It will not be permitted to establish another branch bank, As to the third group, they feel that there is no immediate urgency to and no national bank outside of a limited incorporated area will be permitted legislate; that the Federal Reserve System has been maintaining a measure to establish a branch bank. All of the national banks of all the States of stability for the last three or four years and can be relied on to conwill be put upon a plane of equality under the Senate committee amendtinue to do it. While certain members of the System may feel confident ments; that is to say, the national banks of the State of Missouri, which of their capacity to so administer it as to secure price stability in some State does not now permit branch banking, will not under the Senate measure, it may possibly be a mistake to impose on those who do not feel committee amendments be perpetually prohibited from establishing branch that ability the obligation and responsibility to do it To delay action banks, but under the Senate bill as proposed to be amended, if the Legislamight promote the growth of stabilization sentiment and confidence, not ture of Missouri hereafter in its wisdom shall determine that branch banks, only within the System, but upon the part of the general public. While whether restricted to the cities or permitted throughout the State, will be it is desirable to strike while the iron is hot the question is whether the a wise and helpful system of banking to the commerce and industries of iron is yet hot, whether the disasters of the inflation and deflation of Missouri, then the banks of Missouri may avail themselves, both the national banks and the State banks, of the permission of the State to establish 1920 and 1921 have been popularly interpreted in terms of price instability. Therefore, would it not be desirable to allow the evidence to accumubranches. But under the Hull amendments if the State of Missouri or the State of late until there is more popular assurance of what the legislation means Pennsylvania, either or both, should hereafter permit limited or unlimited and of its necessity? Asked by Congressman MacGregor as to whether stabilization of prices branch banking within their confines, no State bank could take advantage of its own State law except under the threat of exclusion from the Federal would result in fixing of wages, he explained that that would depend upon the method of wage fixation. If wages were based upon the cost of livReserve System should it do so. I have never heard any man, be he banker or business man, undertake to Justify the Hull amendments except ing, as has been the case in certain private agreements in England, then in the qualified way which the Senator from Wisconsin a while ago did, to stabilize prices would fix wages, but if they were left to the free play and he admitted that the purpose of his advocacy was to say to the 26 of demand and supply, undtr a policy of stabilization, wages would probably States which do not now permit branch banking, "You shall not embrace rise in this country as they have been doing during the past few years the system except under the threat of exclusion from the Federal Reserve relative to the cost of living. Asked by Congressman Wingo whether a legislative declaration would System." give to the administration of the Federal Reserve System that .intelligence Hull "if the that and wisdom which could only come from experience, the witness replied Senator Lenroot (Wisconsin) contended amendments should be adopted and become the law, every that wisdom could not be imparted in this way, but that the volition to stabilize might be augmented and preserved in this In response to State would be as free to order its own banking system, either a further question, he noted that the Federal Reserve way. System has developed pormitting branch banking or not, as it is to-day before this a remarkable credit technique and that he felt there was definitely a connection between the Federal Reserve policies which have been in effect durbill passes." He also said: ing the past several years and the period of comparative stability enjoyed. To repeat what I said when I took the floor first this afternoon, to me Reminded by Chairman McFadden that Governor Benjamin Strong, of the it is a very practical question. Believing, as I do, that there is foundation Federal Reserve Bank of New York had suggested that the problem was for the fear of monopoly in unlimited branch banking, we have to choose to stabilize by getting back to the gold standard and asked what effect between two propositions. On the one hand we must surrender to the the proposed bill would have on the international credit system, Major State the power to determine whether a national bank shall be permitted Bellerby suggested the insertion of a text in the preamble of the Federal to have branches hereafter within the corporate limits of a city, and if we Reserve Act specifying as one of the objects of the Act the maintenance of do that it is just as certain as night follows day that the banking interests the gold standard and the value of gold and the promotion of business stawill be at the capital of every one of the 26 States at the next session of bility. Placing these objectives in the preamble makes a declaration of their legislatures to induce them to repeal their laws prohibiting branch principle which may be desirable in view of the lack of existing public banking; while on the other hand, under the theory of the Hull amendment, assurance that price stability can be attained. we may look forward to the situation that the 22 States which do now The existing surplus of gold in America is one factor making achievePermit branch banking will enact laws similar to those of the 26 States ment of price stability in this country at this time a possibility. If this which prohibit branch banldng. marginal surplus is lost there is a possibility of losing this position. There'While I have not the figures at hand, I think the tendency Is more and fore, it was desirable to consider the calling of an international conference more to repeal or restrict branch banking, and unless encouragement be on currency as suggested by the Commission of Gold and Silver Inquiry of given in the other direction I think we may confidently look forward to the United States Congress some 15 months ago and as suggested by a general legislation in all the States restricting or repealing, where possible, resolution passed by the Canadian Parliament. branch banking. But when we have a bill that tends to encourage this Major Bellerby called attention to the fact that the Genoa Conference of very thing, we have a very different situation. For instance, in my own State of Wisconsin we prohibit branch banking. I can readily see that some 30 nations had stated that the prime requisite for the restoration of world conditions was that the various countries should achieve stability with the Senate amendments adopted, at the next session of the legislature every national bank and every State bank of the Federal Reserve System In internal price levels. The report of this conference has been endorsed will use such influence as it may have upon the legislature to repeal the by the International Labor Office, by the International Association of Unemployment, and the International Social Conference at Prague. State law prohibiting branch banking. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2147 In Europe the one outstanding feature of post-war havoc has been the 1925 to March 31 1926, as against $358,831,436.79, and tax collections of instability of the currencies. The problem of major importance is to secure all kinds of $545,957,138.85 in the nine months of 1925-26, against a stable value of gold. Such stability as has been attained in Europe has $488,219,851.31. been secured by linking their currencies to the American dollar. By cooperating to this end and promoting its own domestic stability, the United States has conferred greater benefit upon the European countries than Liberty Bond Interest Totaling $66,000,000 Payable could have been done by any other means, political or economic; the gain To-day (May 15). has been immeasurable. However, before the European countries underRegarding the payment of interest on Liberty bonds to-day took to so link their currencies with the American dollar there was a period of hesitation because there was no certainty that the American policy the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on May 13 issued the would be permanently one of stability; this apprehension of the danger following announcement: of instability in America was evidenced by the fact that the Swedish Kronor On Saturday May 15 1926 approximately $66,000,000 in interest will was approximately at par with the dollar 18 months before the actual resumption•of the gold standard and by the insertion of a provisional clause be payable by the Government on the following obligations: Second Liberty Loan: Rate. in the Swedish law. The proposed legislation would remove all such ap4% bonds of 1927-42 4% prehensions and would give full evidence to other countries that the AmerConvertible 4X % 434% bonds of 1927-42 ican policy was to promote stabilization of the purchasing power of gold, Of the above total of $66,000,000, about is $23,000,000 payable at the Major Bellerby further pointed out that the international debts and Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Interest on registered bonds is paid reparations payments are stated in terms of gold; that therefore stabilizaby check by the Treasury in Washington and mailed to the owner of bonds. tion of the purchasing power of gold was necessary unless the real burden Coupons due on May 15 on these obligations may now be sent to the Coupon on the taxpayers was to be altered. Any changes in this burden might Collection Division of the Federal Reserve Bank, which is prepared to reraise again the whole question of debt and reparations settlements. ceive them. The witness said that while the legislation cannot add to the technical Checks in payment of coupons thus deposited in advance will be ready for powers of the Federal Reserve System to maintain stability, there is a delivery at 9:30 a. m. Saturday, May 15 1926, or member banks, if they so subtle way in which it would help. There is a partnership between Fed- desire may have the proceeds, when due, credited to their reserve accounts eral Reserve policy and industry and a proper legislative text would upon request. strengthen this tie and would be in a sense an advertisement of this partnership. Major Bellerby offered the interesting suggestion that while some Euro- Secretary of the Treasury Mellon Urges National pean Governments have returned to the nominal gold standard, Great Policy to Prevent Sale of Fraudulent Securities. Britain being assisted thereto by the $200,000,000 credit granted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and other countries have adopted the A national policy for preventing the sale of fraudulent gold exchange standard based on the American dollar, yet most had de- securities is urged by A. W. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasserted the old tradition of a circulating gold currency. Under the new tradition of a gold standard with all of the gold held in reserve and none ury, in the American Bankers Association "Journal," issued of it in circulation there is sufficient gold in Europe to satisfy the needs on May 9. Mr. Mellon says: of the standard. One of the important problems confronting this country is the prevention Asked by Congressman Wingo whether the prevailing European thought of the sale of fraudulent securities. The State Governments are doing was that. stabilization of the general price level was desirable throughout what they can to combat this evil. The Federal Government itself is exerthe world, the witness replied that there is an astonishing amount of work cising the full power of its regulatory organizations to lessen the perpetrabeing done on the problem. As yet no overt action has been taken, but tion of frauds through the rnails. In spite of all, more than half a billion' the matter is being discussed quite as much in Europe as here. dollars, it is estimated, are lost each year, largely by small investors. In Asked by Congressman Goldsborough whether stability could be secured many instances this could have been prevented if the investing public had without reverting to the old policy of fixed minimum gold reserves, the been impressed with the necessity for investigating the security or asking' witness replied that this was effective in some countries. In reply to a the opinion of some competent adviser. further inquiry, he said that a stabilization plan based upon a compensated Much can be accomplished by education, and perhaps the real solution dollar, the weight of the gold parity being altered from time to time, might of the fraudulent security problem depends on the success of such a camfacilitate the maintenance of price stability, while admitting of freedom paign. But processes of education are slow and each year a very appreof credit control and not interfering with the transaction of international ciable amount of capital is being lost, so that it would seem to be the duty business. There were other plans of a similar character which had been of the Federal Government to provide adequate legal machinery for proproposed. However, the necessity for modifying the gold content of cur- tecting the public. rency might be averted if international action could be secured to regulate Several bills have been introduced in Congress. One undertakes to prothe distribution of gold reserves. hibit use of the mails or any agencies of inter-State or foreign commerce Asked by Congressman Strong, the author of the bill under considera- for transmission of securities for sale to any person in any other State in tion, whether it was desirable for the United States to make a declaration which it is unlawful to sell or solicit subscriptions for such security, also of policy in favor of stabilization, the witness replied that he personally of letters and circulars soliciting orders or procuring advertisements for felt a leaning in favor of it. Asked as to whether or not this was a good sale of such securities. The bill exempts several important classes of time to make such declaration, when we have control of the gold situation securities and business transactions. Notwithstanding the exemptions, such of the world, he replied that he thought great advantage might be gained a bill would unreasonably restrict transactions in securities. It would subfrom making such a declaration. ject all transactions in securities conducted through the agencies of interMajor Bellerby is also reported as stating that because State commerce to the blue sky and fraud laws of the various States and place upon the Federal Government almost insuperable difficulties in enof the fact that all of the international debt agreements forcing these diverse laws, many of which create purely technical offenses. entered into between the United States and foreign Govern- The proposed law has the further disadvantage of tacitly approving all ments contemplated payments in gold, it behooves the dealings in securities in the exempt list regardless of how undesirable such dealings may be. United States to do everything in its power to maintain the There is a pressing need for a Federal statute of some sort which will stability of gold values. A statement to this effect carried repress the flow of issues of fraudulent or worthless securities through the States without putting an undue burden on In advices to the New York "Journal of Commerce" from channels of commerce among the legitimate issues. The State laws are not entirely adequate and they are Washington, May 9, added: more diverse and burdensome than a comprehensive Federal statute would "A point of international interest arising out of the stabilization of the be. Without attempting to interfere with the various State Commissioners value of gold," he pointed out, "is that most international debts and the situation is essentially one which should be dealt with by Congress reparations payments are settled in terms of gold, from which it follows through a law applicable to fraudulent transactions and issues of securities that if the value of gold were to change in any degree, the real value of employing inter-State agencies. those debts, the real burden of the taxpayers, would change in proportion. It has been suggested that the situation could be met most simply and "Consequently, if there were a change in the value of gold in any consid- adequately by a law under which such securities as appear to be fraudulent erable amount, say 20%, within the next ten or twenty years or thirty could be brought to the attention of the United States Department of Jusyears, that might raise again the whole question of international debt tice through proceedings in the nature of an information. The Attorney. settlement, with all its disharmonies and misunderstandings. It would General could then be authorized to investigate such securities and if he seem urgent to protect the country from such a disaster and by every found evidence of fraud to issue a summary order forbidding their further means available." sale under heavy penalties. Such a law would not interfere with the flow of legitimate investments of the prompt sale of securities which is so essential in the investment Income Tax Collections in March This Year Exceed business. The great majority of investment bankers are honest and scruThose of March 1925 by $65,000,000. pulous men who investigate with extreme care every issue sponsored by Only a small number. are actuated by a desire to defraud and in Figures made public April 28 by the Internal Revenue Bu- them. trying to protect the public we must not harass and interfere too much reau show that the yield from Federal income taxes under with legitimate operations. The investment banker plays an important the new revenue law is 805,412,740 greater than the collec- part in the country's development. It is for his protection, as well as the public, that a sound national policy should be established whereby the sale tions a year ago. The income taxe receipts in March 1920 of fraudulent securities can be prevented. are announced as $504,141,356, as compared with $438,728,616 in March 1925. Regarding the Bureau's further analyState and Local Taxation and Budgeting—Plan Presis of the receipts, the New York 'Times" said: sented to United States Chamber of Commerce For the nine months from July 1 1925, to March 31 1926, income tax by William Fortune. collections were $1,420,036.317.37, an increase of $120,189,738.34 over the same nine months of the previous year, and miscellaneous tax collections The challenge of President Coolidge for reductions in were $692,833,863.07, an increase of $63,698,291.11 in the same nine months local taxation to match savings already brought about in of 1924-25. Tax collections from all sources in the nine months of 1925-26 Federal taxation was accepted, and the 2,800 Chambers of were $2,112,870,180.44, an increase of $183,888.029.45. Figures covering income reports from Florida during the height of the real Commerce and their 900 allied organizations throughout the estate boom supply an interesting side light in the report. In March, 1926, called upon to lead "a crusade for wise econIncome taxes from that State more than trebled,jumping to $12,369,654, as country were against $4,079,377 in the same month of 1925. For the quarter January, omy and better efficiency" in local Government, by William February and March. 1925, Florida incomes paid taxes of $13,635,024, as Fortune, of Indianapolis, speaking before the national conagainst $4.544,739 in 1925, and for the nine months from July 1 1925 to March 31 1926, the income taxes wet— $22,147,457, as compared with vention of the United States Chamber of Commerce in Washington May 13. He submitted a concrete program of $8,375,169 in the same months of the pre bus fiscal year. As usual, New York State was in the lead as a taxpayer, with income tax action, based, he said, not on theory but on actual experiin $145,941,713.77 March; l 26, a compared with payments of $128,054,468.94 in March, 1925: $407,519,740.68 for th3 nine months from July 1 ence, and he asserted an organized campaign operating 2748 THE CHRONICLE along the lines laid down, could effect savings totaling a billion dollars annually in local taxes. With this speech the convention began consideration of the problem of local taxation. The Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce already had submitted a resolution for consideration, and, if adopted, it would bring into effect much of the program advocated by the speaker. The convention was expected to take action on the resolution late in the day. Mr. Fortune, after serving several terms as President of the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce, became Chairman of that body's Committee on Civic Affairs, and in that capacity has led its efforts for local tax reductions. Pointing to the impetus already given to the nation by President Coolidge to seek a solution of the problem of ever-increasing local taxes, Mr. Fortune said: If we do not promptly follow up the work that has been so well started by the President, we may find that we have neglected our best chance for constructive effort. There is danger that we may so long delay vigorous action that the momentum of the President's initiative may be lost. Mr. Fortune's program for local tax reduction included the following concrete recommendations which he urged Chambers of Commerce and allied organizations to advocate: A crusade against waste in Government by applying the modern methods of business in local Government. Preventing the further multiplying of local taxing districts, by which a single community is burdened with a complexity of tax levies and permanent debts. Effort to bring about co-ordination of national and State taxation systems to eliminate duplication and inequities. Revamping of antiquated systems of administrat ive service in State, city, county and township Governments, just as has been done in a few States in the last few years. The establishment of a State central agency to inspect and supervise public officials with a view to check against fraud and mistakes, and to give public officials helpful administrative advice. The setting up of a supervisory system in the States, which would have the power to check local tax levies, bond issues and loans, with the proper safeguards for home rule. The setting up and carrying out of "the right kind of a budget—one that oan be understood," and study of the budgets by the local Chamber of Commerce with a view to helpful suggestions fcr tax savings. The establishment of a system of public reporting, that would give the public accurate information that would be helpful in determining the need for and value of proposed public expenditure, and would result in holding public officers to strict accountability for their stewardship of the public funds. In addition to this program, Mr. Fortune took occasion to advocate the bill of Representative Davey of Ohio, to enlarge temporarily the power of the President to accompli sh Federal service reorganization and to eliminate useless employees and departments. He repeated the assertion of the author of this bill that it would effect a saving in Federal taxes of a half billion dollars annually. Mr. Fortune pointed to the way in which Chambers of Commerce can bring local tax reform about through such methods as he suggested, and he told of the benefits to be derived. "It is service of direct benefit to all taxpayers of every community," he said, "and for the good of the whole country. It is practical and patriotic endeavor to correct the most alarming faults in our Government. It may be the biggest task ever undertaken by an organization, but the objective will be worthy of extraordinary effort." Mr. Fortune told how taxation has increased by more than 800% in 34 years. In the eight years following 1917, the average per capita cost of government in 248 cities was almost doubled. Discussing the tendency of many local Governments to create of themselves additional taxing districts, he pointed out how this has placed a burden of debt far beyond the original constitutional limitations, and has brought about confusion of the citizens in coping with their tax problems. Much of the complexity of the whole tax problem is due to the lack of co-ordination between States and between the Federal Government and State Governments. This situation violates economic principles, prevents fair competition, forces business to operate at a disadvantage in some instances and results in waste that falls In some degree upon the whole country, he said. "There should be co-operation," he asserted, "between representatives of the national and State Governments in efforts to co-ordinate national and State taxation systems so that duplication and inequities may be eliminated. The Indiana system of supervision over local tax levies and bond issues was described by Mr. Fortune in detail. A State Tax Commission is in existence. It intervenes only when petitioned to do so by citizens of the local Government proposing the tax levy, the public improvement or the bond issue. . . . Describing the Commission's power over bond issues, he asserted that much of the burden now carried by the taxpayers all over the country is due to unwise use of credit. For... 122. The State Commission, he said, should enforce such rules as to prevent borrowing in anticipation of taxes an amount to exceed the expected taxes, and to prevent the issuance of bonds for the payment of current operating expenses. Bonds for public improvements should mature serially, and the final payments should fall within the reasonable life of the improvement. Refunding of bonds should be discouraged, since in itself that is an evidence of unsound financial condition. Pointing to the record of the Indiana Commission, he showed how in five years it reviewed 316 tax levies, on appeal, ordering reductions in 216, aggregating more than $7,000,000. Bond issues totaling $45,358,205 were appealed to the Commission, and of this amount $18,413,462 were disapproved. The Commission found that some of the bonds issued were for improvements for which there was small need, and in others there was evidence of exorbitant prices charged for the improvement. Turning to the budget question, Mr. Fortune said that "budgeting is financial planning." He described the ideal budget as one that represents a financial plan comprising estimates of expenditures that are proposed to be made for a given period, and estimates of revenues to meet such expenditures; showing expenditures under uniform classifications, showing all items that go to make up the total expense, showing what departments or bureaus are to perform the services for which the money is to be collected, and arranged so as to be shown in comparison with actual expenditures for the same service in one or more previous years. The budget of a Governmental unit "should be in the program of every organization representing civic and business interest," Mr. Fortune said. In reviewing them and presenting suggestions for savings to the Governmental bodies, such organizations may give their most valuable service, he said. The reason that waste and extravagance have not been checked, he asserted, is that while they have been vociferously pointed to, there has been no organized effort to eliminate them. Here comes the opportunities for Chambers of Commerce and allied organizations. The speaker said emphatically he was not advocating a policy of tax reduction, merely for the sake of tax reduction. Civic organizations, he said, not only should not oppose needed public improvements, but should support them, concentrating their efforts on elimination of waste and extravagance, but not on opposition to any worthy public undertaking. One reason for participation of Chambers of Commerce in determining budget programs is their interest in everything that aims to promote the progress and welfare of their localities, he said. He added: Lurking unrevealed within the bigness of figures is the hope of far greater possibilities for the good of our people and our country. The gain from success will be vastly more than may be realized from merely pecuniary benefits. If the 2,800 Chambers of Commerce scattered over the United States and the 1,440 other business organizations associated with the United States Chamber of Commerce embracing more than a million members, join in the battle against waste and extravagance, something is going to happen. Waste and extravagance and taxes will soon go down. Wiser living and better general prosperity will soon begin to go up. You can start this good work, and if you do, to you will belong the credit of initiative of a great economic movement for common good. President's Oil Board to Receive Petroleum Data from Charles E. Hughes May 27—Board Not to Make Known Responses to Questionnaire in Advance of Report to President. Secretary of the Interior Work, as Chairman of the President's 011 Board on May 7 notified former Secretar y of State Charles Evans Hughes, counsel for the American Petroleum Institute, that the Oil Board would be glad to have Mr. Hughes appear before it on May 27, and present such data relating to national petroleum conditions as might be desired. On May 11 Secretary Work announce receipt d of a letter from Mr. Hughes indicating that he would appear before the Board at its hearing on May 27. Designation of a date for this public hearing was in compliance with a request filed with the Board by President Farish of the Institute on the occasion of the public hearings held by the Oil Board in February last, when leaders of the industry presented individual views and data pertaining to conditions with which the oil world to-day is confronted. Secretary Work advised Mr. Hughes that other members of the oil industry had expressed a desire to present additional data to the Board at the same time the Institute's counsel appeared, but added that this enlargement of the MAY 15 1926.] TEE CHRONICLE program would in no manner interfere with the presentation of his arguments or curtail such time as he might require. No announcement at this time of the names of those who will appear in addition to Mr. Hughes can be made, the Secretary stated. The Board has been constantly at work since the termination of the February hearings on its report dealing with domestic petroleum conditions, but final completion has been delayed pending the presentation by the American Petroleum Institute of such material as the Institute felt might be pertinent to the national inquiry. The belief was expressed by Secretary Work that final draft of the preliminary report likely would be ready for consideration by the full Board not later than June 1, after which the Board's attention will be directed to the formulation of reports treating of foreign oil conditions as affecting American production, consumption, imports and exports and the development of possible substitutes and American shale deposits leading up to the Board's final report. In a letter to Mr. Hughes under date of March 30 Secretary Work stated that the Board had concluded that it would be inadvisable to make available the material received by it from the oil industry in response to the Government questionnaires before submitting its completed report to the President. United States Senate Passes Bill for Adjustment of Railroad, Labor Disputes Through Board of Mediation—Railroad Labor Board Abolished. The Watson-Parker bill, which abolishes the existing Railroad Labor Board, and provides for new legislation for the adjustment of railroad labor disputes, was passed on May 11 by the United States Senate, in exactly the same form as it passed the House on March 1. The bill was agreed to by the Senate by a vote of 69 to 13. It creates a Federal board of mediation of five members to be appointed by the President which would function only after voluntary boards of adjustment for first negot.ations had failed. Should the board of mediation fail to bring about a settlement of disputes over wages and a strike threatened, the President would be authorized to appoint an emergency board to investigate the whole dispute and make public the facts. No change in the transportation situation could be made by either side until thirty days after that board had reported. The passage of the bill in the Senate without change was forecast on May 10, when a motion by Senator Curtis, Republican floor leader, to recommit the bill for further hearings, was rejected by a vote of 14 in favor to 59 in opposition to the motion. The Associated Press dispatches from Washington on that date said: Several amendments, including one by Senator Curtis to place final authority over wage awards in the Inter-State Commerce Commission, have been or will be proposed, but their sponsors had little hope that any could muster a majority. Some opponents expressed surprise and disappointment at the small vote they were able to muster to-day. Besides the fourteen Senators who supported the motion to recommit, it was announced officially that five others favored it, but could not vote because of pairs with absent Senators. Senator Reed of Missouri charged that the measure was largely written by W. W. Atterbury, President of the Pennsylvania Railroad, who he said had been foremost among those bent upon destroying the usefulness of the Railroad Labor Board "by violation of the existing law." Disputing this statement, Senator La Follette said it had been worked out in conference between railroad managers and employees. Developing the fact that the Inter-State Commerce Committee had refused a request of members of the Railroad Labor Board to be heard, Senator Reed charged that the committee had cut off the hearings without giving opportunity for all sides to present their case. Senator Watson said an end had to come some time if the committee was to get out any legislation. He said the purpose of the motion to recommit was to kill the bill. 2749 2. That the President shall appoint, with the consent of the Senate, a board of mediation of five persons, none of whom has a pecuniary interest on either side, to intervene when the adjustment boards fail. 3. That boards of arbitration shall be created when both parties consent to arbitration. 4. That when the above methods fail the Board of Mediation shall notify the President, who may appoint an emergency board to investigate any report to him within thirty days. For thirty days after the report has been made there shall be no change in the conditions of the dispute except by agreement of the two parties concerned. There has been a long and determined fight against the bill on the ground that the public is not mandatorily represented on any of the boards and on the ground that there is nothing in the bill to make any settlement final, but nevertheless the Senate voted the measure through by more than five to one majority, resisting all efforts to change it in any particular. Curtis Amendment Rejected. Sentiment against altering the bill was demonstrated when the Senate earlier in the day defeated an important amendment which was designed to afford the public definite protection. This amendment, submitted by Mr. Curtis, the Republican leader, provided that the Inter-State Commerce Commission could suspend any agreement between the railroads and their employees if the Commission considered the compact might involve a wage increase against the public interest. The amendment, which has approval ofthe National Association of Manufacturers and the American Farm Bureau Federation, was lost by a vote of 64 to 12. The dozen men voting for it were: Bayard, Delaware, and Underwood, Democrats; Bingham, Curtis, Hale, Keyes, McLean, McMaster. Moses, Norbeck, Weller and Williams, Republicans. It came as a surprise that many Democrats and also radical Republicans, who are ordinarily 'against the railroads." declined to vote for the Curtis amendment, but in the lobbies the charge was made that the railroads exerted force on some of these and the railway unions used their influence with others. Likewise, it was regarded as surprising that some of the Republicans stalwarts voted for the Curtis amendment, but here it was rumored that the pressure from industrial interests was felt by some of the Senators and that messages from agricultural organizations influenced others. "Guarantee Clause" Is Retainsd. Just before the final vote on the bill, Senator Norbeck, the near-radical from North Dakota. startled the Senate by proposing an amendment which would have eliminated from the Esch-Cummins law the provision assuring the railroads a return of approximately 6% on their earnings. Opponents of the bill have contended that its passage will mean a compact between the railroads and employees to raise wages and then to demand higher rates. The attempt to strike out Section 15a was defeated by a vote of 54 to 22. Those voting to kill the "guarantee clause" were Borah, Curtis, Frazier, Howell, Keyes, La Follette, Leziroot, McMaster, Norbeck, Norris and Nye, Republicans; and Edwards. Harris, Heflin, McKeller, Mayfield. Neely, Sheppard, Simmons, Trammell, Walsh and Wheeler, Democrats. Senator Phipps tried to put an anti-strike clause in the bill by offering an amendment that no strike should be ordered pending a decision by the Board of Mediation, but was voted down viva voce. Opposition to the bill was sounded by Senator Robinson, the Democratic leader, who said the railroads and employees could already do what the bill empowered them to do. "The bill really gives them the moral support of the public for anything they do and anything they fail to do," he asserted. 'Doesn't its passage pave the way for a wage increase without the trouble of a strike,' Senator Norbeck queried. "I think it does," replied Senator Robinson. "I think the railways could well say the Government makes it obligatory on them to enter into agreements with their employees for increased wages. If the increases are large, this would probably prompt demands for higher rates." "Is the Senator in favor of compulsory arbitration? asks Senate Watson. "Yes, I would like to bind the two partities to continuation of transportation," replied Senator Robinson. "While I don't want to rorke anybody work, I realize, and they realize, that the people of this nation can't live if there is a general strike." Bruce Strives for Changes. One of the most determined opponents of the bill, Senator Bruce of Maryland. fought hard for changes in it. After the last roll-call Senator Norbeck moved to name the measure "A Bill to Increase the Farmers' Working Day From Fourteen to Sixteen Hours, and to Reduce the Railroad Man's Day from Eight to Seven Hours." The element of compulsion is totally absent from the new bill. There is nothing in it making the findings of any of the boards arbitrary. Even the Presidential Emergency Board has no authority to enforce its findings, and there is no language in the bill to show what would happen should this last court of resort fail to bring about a settlement. Neither is there any direction in the bill that the public shall be represented on any board, not even upon the Emergency Board,for while the President Is empowered to create the Emergency Board, nothing is said about its composition. The Railroad Labor Board, which goes out of existence with the signing of the new law, has three representatives, one each from labor, the railroads and the public. The board was supposed to be clothed by law with mandatory powers, but the Supreme Court decided that it had no authority to enforce its decisions. The 69 votes whereby the bill was passed by the Sen-aTe on May 11 were those of 39 Republicans, 29 Democrats and In the Senate debate on the bill on May 11 Senator Nor1 Farmer-Labor member; the 13 votes in opposition came from 9 Republicans and 4 Democrats. Pointing out that beck said: a decisive vote taken yesterday the Senate decided that there should since no differences exist between the House and Senate beBy no further hearings on the pending measure. The request of the Farm bills, the new legislation awaits only the signature of the Bureau was rejected. The request of the Labor Board that they might be President to become a law. The New York"Times" had the heard and tell their side of the story had been refused by the committee. There seems to be a strong force back of the measure, and of course it is following to say regarding the bill in its advices fromWashing- organized railroad labor vote. I feel that we are moving hastily. I think there is another angle to this ton, May 13: matter that has not been considered, that has not been developed. I do not think the railroad men of the general public have yet come to realize that these wage increases bring in their wake the high cost of living that absorbs them. When will we come to understand that doubling everybody's wages to-day will not benefit anybody twelve months from now. If that high wage comes into every industry and every service, it is reflected in every cost of living, including taxes, even the school taxes. It does Provisions of the Measure. damage in places. The stockholders of the railroad are not without danger The bill, which was agreed upon last year by most of the railway executives They may feel they are protected by law and can pass the increased cost of brotherhoods, and four which the President endorsed in operation over to the farmer, but this rule may not work forever. and heads of the Mr.President, there is a recklessness in the land that is astonishing. It Is principle in his message to Congress, provides: 1. That the railroads and employes shall establish adjustment boards to said that civilization is based largely upon a due regard for property rights as well as rights of life and liberty. The farmer has been steadfast in arrange disputes. Before the Senate passed the bill it was stated at the White House that was not an Administration measure. The President, it was said, was interested in it to the extent that he believed it would work well because a majority of the railroad managers and employes favored it. But it was also understood that he did not entirely approve the bill as passed, he having suggested that it be amended so as to protect the publia interest. 2750 THE CHRONICLE holding to this principle. He has been the most unwilling to take anybody's property away from him, even by indirection, but he finds his own being taken away by unfair laws as well as trade agreements. If the managers of the great railroads want to protect the property of their stockholders, they must also stand out against unfair wages. They must not proceed recklessly on the theory that the farmer is going to pay the dividend no matter how the road is operated. The farmer will not continue to be the only shock-absorber. We have already indicated in these columns March 6 (page 1257) and March 20 (page 1559), some of the opposition which the bill had developed. L. F. Loree, President of the Delaware & Hudson, whose stand against the bill was referred to in those items, during the current month further declared against it, as is made known in the Associated Press advices from Washington, May 6, which said: A row was precipitated in the Senate to-day over whether the WatsonParker Railroad Labor bill protected the public interest. Defending the measure, Senator Watson, Republican, Indiana, declared railroad labor disputes had to be settled either by the "ollve branch or the club" and he preferred the former. Doubting that the bill would protect the public, Senator Curtis, the Republican leader, offered an amendment authorizing the Inter-State Commerce Commission to suspend or modify any wage agreement reached under its terms if it did not protect the public interest. Opposition to the bill was expressed in a statement by L. F. Loree, President of the Delaware & Hudson Railroad, who said he also spoke for a score of other roads. "In view of what is happening in England, where there Is a complete suspension of transportation resulting from a 'sympathetic' strike of railway workers," he said, "this country cannot afford to return railway labor disputes to the old mediation system which has so signally failed in the past." On April 19 a protest by the Western Maryland and eighteen other railroads against the bill was made to President Coolidge by a committe representing the minority in the Association of Railway Executives, said the Baltimore "Sun," which reported that the committee consisted of J. E. Gorman, President of the Rock Island; Frank Alfred, President of the Pere Maruqette, and C. E. Whitehead, President-elect of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas. The "Sun" said: In a statement on their visit to the White House.the protesting committee said: "We call on the President to present the criticism of nineteen railroads to the pending Railroad Labor Disputes bill. The Watson-Parker bill, in the opinion of the railroads opposing its passage, is not the 'peace plan' it has been represented to be, nor does it meet the recommendation of Presiden' Coolidge in his messages to Congress with respect to protection of public interest. We are convinced that unless the same is amended it will subvert our present rate structure and threaten the steady progress of our ever-improving relations with our employes in terms of each road as the unit of service and self-interest. Public Hostile, Is Claim. "We have been greatly impressed with the unfavorable reaction of the shipping public in the territory we serve to the suggestion that the carriers' income shall remain subject to public control while wages, the chief element of operating expense, shall, as was aptly said by the chairman of the railroad executives, be left to the uncontrolled agreement of the parties or to casual arbitration tribunals agreed upon by them.' "The bill if enacted without appropriate amendment will be a mistake in public policy which this country will never cease to regret." The American Farm Bureau and the National Grange, in a protest against the bill, laid before the Senate on May 8 by Senator Curtis, Republican floor leader, said in part: We want to remind you that the bill is the product of the parties at interest. Neither farmers nor any other users of transportation were consulted in its preparation, or had any change to examine it before it was introduced and hurried to a hearing. Farmers are slow to get news and act upon it. Before they had any chance to study this proposition or be heard upon it, although we asked for a chance, we were told the hearings could not be kept open until our representatives could discuss it and present their views before the committee of Congress. The parties who shaped this bill in secret had every opportunity to urge their views before your committee. We have had no hearing, yet none are more deeply affected than we by the operation of this proposal. For you are asked to abolish existing public representation and control over wage awards and agreements without any effective substitute. A comparison of the labor provisions of the Transportation Act with those in the Watson-Parker bill, was given in these columns March 6, page 1259. The adoption of the bill by the House was noted in the same issue, page 1257. Federal Trade Commission Charges Flour Milling Companies with Restricting Competition. A preliminary report on conditions in the flour milling business was presented to the United States Senate by the Federal Trade Commission on May 7. The inquiry was conducted under a Senate resolution, and the Commission states that its preliminary report "presents in detail extensive documentary evidence already obtained relating to alleged violations of the anti-trust laws by certain corporations, and indicates conscious attempts to evade the said laws." "The complete discussion of the subject and the consideration of the effects of these practices on prices and profits," says the Commission, "are reserved for the final report." The Commission states that "the largest and most • active of the companies refusing to permit an examination [Vol,. 122. of their correspondence were the Washburn-Crosby Co. and Pillsbury Flour Mills Co. Another large company active in such matters, the Kansas Flour Mills Co., permitted an examination of its correspondence, but refused copies to be made of documentary evidence selected." It was stated in Associated Press dispatches from Washington, May 10, that the Department of Justice had that day taken a hand in the investigation with a view to obtaining, through Grand Jury proceedings, if necessary, evidence which certain concerns have refused to divulge to the Commission. The Commission has issued subpoenas to compel the production of certain of the documents called for, but the matter is being contested in the courts by the Millers' National Federation. The Commission's statement of Feb. 7 regarding its preliminary report, follows: The Federal Trade Commission is sending to the Senate to-day its report dealing with conditions in the flour milling business, in response to Senate Resolution No, 163, 68th Congress, First Session. Summary of the report follows: Under a resolution of the Senate (S. Res. 163, 68th Congress, First Session) this Commission has been conducting an inquiry into the flour milling and bread baking industries, and this preliminary report on competitive conditions in the flour milling industry is submitted in partial response thereeto. The complete discussion of this subject and the consideration of the effects of these practices on prices and profits are reserved for the final report. The inquiry into competitive conditions has not been completed, because most of the larger flour milling companies which were active in furthering agreements to restrict competition described in this report either refused to permit the examination of their correspondence files touching such competitive practices, or refused to permit copies to be made of specifically described letters relevant to alleged violations of the anti-ttust Acts. The largest and most active of the companies refusing to permit an examination of their correspondence were Washburn Crosby Co. and Pillsbury Flour Mills Co. Another large company active in such matters, the Kansas Flour Mills Co., permitted an examination of its correspondence, but refused to permit copies to be made of the documentary evidence selected. The national organization of flour millers, knowns as the Millers' National Federation, and controlled by the larger companies through plural voting, permitted examination of its correspondence, but refused copies to be made of any of more than three hundred letters or other documentary evidence selected. The Commission has issued subpoenas to compel the production of certain of these documents, but the matter is now being contested in the courts by the Millers' National Federation. The activities to restrict competition among the flour millers, which are described in this report relate chiefly to the following matters: (1) Agreements, understandings or co-operation to sell at a profit. This has involved discussions of what margin over the cost of wheat is necessary to insure a profit. A meeting of millers was held the latter part of November 1923 in Minneapolis, attended by Mr. Bell of Washburn Crosby Co., Mr. Loring of Pillsbury Flour Mills Co., and Mr. Helm of Russell-Miller Milling Co. In a circular letter of Dec. 1 1923 G. M. Palmer, President of the Southern Minnesota Mills, an association, stated in reference to this meeting, regarding cost of milling and selling: It was suggested that in order to be safe, at least $1 per barrel over the cost of the wheat should be added in all cases to cover cost of milling and selling, and even this will scarcely cover any margin of profit considering the cost of carrying flour sales and the risk of the feed market, &c. (2) Exchange of information on selling prices, in order to prevent competitive price cutting. Thus C. L. Bechenbach, a miller, writes to another miller: The thought Is that if a miller was really cutting prices, he would stopit as soon as he found that it was public knowledge. How it would be stopped is indicated by the following statement in a letter of G. M. Palmer: The Atkinson Milling Co. has the reputation of being the worst cutters In the business. Do you suppose any influence can be brought to bearupon that concern to refrain from making such prices and of broadcasting their quotations everywhere? (3) Agreements, understandings or co-operation to fix the elements of selling prices. The millers organized a bureau to advise them on this matter called the Livingston Economic Service, which issued information regarding alleged costs. This information was a cost card containing a hypothetical cost, including factors or profit, or so-called "safety hedge." These costs, as Livingston expressly admitted in 1925, were higher thanthe prevailing selling prices. (4) Agreements, understandings or co-operation to fix uniform differentials on prices of flour sold in packages of different sizes or for flour in different containers. These lists were prepared by a committee of the Millers' National Federation and changed from time to time. Thus in the list of April 1 1924 the basis is 98 pounds of flour in a cotton sack, and the differential fixed for 2 pounds in a cotton sack was $2 60 over this basis. A miller wrote to the Secretary of the Millers' National Federation in 1924: The package differential sheet is one of the important steps for" ward, due to the labors of the Federation. Thisvery ground must not be lost. and it would be a catastrophe to have the package differential go into the discard. That these package differentials were generally observed and included a profit is admitted in correspondence between the millers. (5) Agreements, understandings or co-operation regarding forward delivery and carrying charges. The correspondence among millers points to an understanding that the period during which forward delivery will be made at current prices should be limited, and that for longer periods a so-called carrying charge, or addition to the price, should be made. (6) A "Code of Ethics" was adopted by the Millers' National Federation on April 16 1925 which, among other items, includes the following: Sales of flour should be made for delivery within not exceed 60 days. Millers National Federation package differentials shallto be strictly observed. Charges shall be assessed and collected from the buyer in all cases where shipping directions are not received within time, at the rate of l-3c, ner barrel per day for flour and lc. percontract ton per day for feed for such extended period as may be mutually agreed. Millers shall not give rebates, premiums, donations or subsidies In the merchandising of their products. There shall be no bargain-day sales. After prices have been advanced no sales shall be accepted at previous prices. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE This preliminary report presents in detail extensive documentary evidence already obtained relating to alleged violations of the anti-trust laws by certain corporations, and indicates conscious attempts to evade the said laws as shown by the following correspondence: On Aug. 6 1924 L. H. Pinney, Secretary of the Minnesota Millers' Club, Minneapolis, Minn., wrote to C. V. Topping, Secretary of the Southwestern Millers' League, Kansas City, Mo., in regard to methods of fixing prices, as follows: . 1 am seeking information regarding method of advising your members regarding prices for local territory put out by your club—how obtained and disseminated. I enclose herewith copy of letter I am sending to members. The directors make the price and they think, should I be called upon by the Department of Justice to explain we would be in a predicament. I would be pleased to have a copy of your rules and by-laws. Any suggestions you have to offer would be appreciated. This is confidential. On Aug. 8 1924 Mr. Topping replied, explaining the method of fixing prices in the Southwestern States, as follows: I am in receipt of yours of the 6th, and in reply: all States in the League territory are handled separately. Group meetings are held every week and business generally discussed. Where your business is confined strictly to your Minneapolis Club, I would suggest, and it is working very satisfactorily in other States, that you take a representative mill, say Pillsbury Flour Mills in Minneapolis, and use their quotations as a basis. Let them advise you of the changes and you send this information to the members of your club. Use blank stationery, and I would not put any name to the quotations, just let it appear as a regular market letter. This can be understood among your members and there need be nothing attached to it that would in any way involve anybody. I think you would have considerable of a task to convince the Department of Justice of your innocence. One of the very important features is as little information in writing as possible. Certain data regarding the flour milling companies' costs and profits are shown for 1923 and 1924, before the agreement and understandings for cooperation were perfected in 1925, together with similar data previously collected for earlier years. For 47 identical companies with a capital employed aggregating more than $70,000,000 in each year, and an average annual output exceeding 20,000,000 barrels of flour, the average profits from 1919 to 1924 was 9.7%, and for the years 1923 and 1924 it was 7.8% and 6.9%, respectively. The rate of return on the companies' investment (capital stock and surplus) was naturally higher, namely 11.2% for the period 1919 to 1924, and 8.6% and 8.9%, respectively for the years 1923 and 1924. The final conclusions of the Commission are reserved in order to consider also the important documentary evidence called for by the Commission under subpoena, but refused by the millers. J. F. Bell, of Washburn Crosby Co., Says Federal Trade Commission's Report Does Injustice to Milling Trade. James F. Bell, President of Washburn Crosby Co., when his attention was called to the quotation from the Federal Trade Commission report to the Senate, said that he had not seen the text of the report, but the press notices of it show a most unfair and mistaken view is being taken by the Federal Trade Commission and a view that would do great injustice to all the milling trade. He therefore believes when the full text is available it will appear that the preliminary notices do not reflect the full views of the Commission. The Washburn Crosby Co. In a statement reporting this on May 8 further stated: So far as restricting competition or any unfair trade practices are concerned, he said that the flour milling industry of this country has been for years, and is to-day, perhaps the most highly competitive of any industry in the country, as might be expected when it is realized that the milling industry in this country is more than twice the consumptive demand. He said further that as far as he knew, and that was unqualifiedly true of Washburn Crosby Co., no miller has refused any information to the Federal Trade Commission to which the latter were legally entitled, but on the contrary, the millers at large, including his company, have always answered freely the inquiries of the Commission and have co-operated with them in compiling the statistics they have requested up to the time that the Commission refused to properly interpret sound and generally accepted accounting procedure, the basis of which is in use by the industry as a whole and approved by the Internal Revenue Department and other departments of the Government. 2751 moved forward when the present housing commission was created and it is largely due to their studies that I was finally convinced of the method to be pursued to secure a supply of low cost housing to replace old tenement areas and my recommendations have thus far resulted in the enactment of the bill now before me. Certain aspects of the recent history of housing legislation may well be emphasized at this time. Every one concerned has become convinced that the building of homes for families in the low and moderate income groups must be done on a large scale to be economically practicable. This necessitates access to large areas of land. Next in importance is the financing of such construction with money secured at low rates of interest. This must apply to first mortgages and to investment or equity money as well. The most satisfactory way to secure money for this type of housing is to encourage the investment of money in housing operations for limited and not for speculative returns. Being agreed on these fundamental principles, the extent to which these needs are to be met at the present time caused the differences in the two plans considered by the Legislature. The bill introduced by the Housing Commission presented a financial plan that would have facilitated the borrowing at a minimum rate of interest all the money both for mortgage and equity purposes necessary for such operations. In fact the Housing Commission bill presented a complete program under State supervision but our old friend, Mr. Politics, put his nose in the door'and the majority party in control of the Legislature conceived it to be their duty to havc a bill that they called their own, although left to themselves they initiated nothing and the Housing Commission's bill was referred to as a Socialistic move. Of course, nobody took that seriously, not even the men who said it. However, the bill as finally enacted leaves some of the financial problems In doubt, but in its main features it recognizes as I had originally suggested, the limited dividend companies as the basic element, giving to them under rigid regulation by a State housing board, the right to condemn land for large-scale operations such as are necessary to achieve cheap construction. Rents are regulated and limited. Public aid to these projects is in the form of tax exemptions, positive as to certain kinds of State taxes and permissive in the case of local taxation, Federal tax exemptions for these securities is in doubt, but is to be sought through Congressional Act. The Housing Board, which the bill creates, has broad powers of regulation and control over the companies operating under the Act, and has other responsibilities of study and planning tha,,should prove vitally important in making progress in city planning and general housing development. We must make a beginning hi the attack on the entrenched system of constructing housing fur speculative purposes only, and having reached the conclusion, as evidenced by this hill, that the State has a responsibility in the matter, earnest co-operation between the State and local agencies who can aid in practical ways and those who can and will finance such undertakings should soon establish results. This legislation Ls not perfect, nor do I believe we have said the last word on the subject, but honest effort on the part of all those connected with its operation will soon demonstrate in what direction further aid is needed. In approving this bill I do so with the sincere hope that it may prove the beginning of a lasting movement to wipe out of our State those blots upon civilization, the old, dilapidated, dark, unsanitary, unsafe tenement houses that long since became unfit for human habitation and certainly are no place for future citizens of New York to grow in. The bill was passed without a dssenting vote by the State Senate on April 21; the Assembly passed the bill on April 22 by a vote of 122 to 19. The measure was sponsored by Senator Nicoll and Assemblyman Hofstadter, Republicans. In recording the signing of the bill by Governor Smith on Mny 10 the New York "Times" stated: The approved bill provides for net returns not to exceed 6%,on the capital invested to the limited dividend corporations, and gives the State Housing Board power to regulate rents and operations of such concerns. In eliminating the Housing Bank, which under the Commission bill would have held title to all properties acquired by such corporations for housing purposes, the Republicans maintained that the Housing Commission plan would have had the effect ultimately of involving the State financially in such quasi-public building operations, where the real cure for the situation demanded encouragement of private capital to come forward and sup% the needed relief. As was indicated in our issue of Feb. 27 (page 1124), the proposal for the creation of a State Housing Bank in furtherance of the plans of relief, was embodied in the annual message of Governor Smith to the Legislature in January, reference to which was made in these columns Jan. 16, page 302. Bills to carry out the Governor's program were introduced oit Feb. 22 by Senator Bernard Downing and Assemblyman New York State Housing Bill Signed by Governor Smith Maurice Bloch, Democratic floor leaders in the Senate and —State Housing Bank Dropped. Assembly. In yielding on April 7 to Republican pressure The Republican housing bill, passed by the New York for the abandonment of the State Housing Bank the Governor State Legislature in the closing days of the session in April, said: was signed by Governor Smith on May 10. The measure to The salient feature of the State Housing Commission bill is the which the Governor affixed his signature is the Republican vesting of title to public housing properties in a proposed State Republicans served notice at the very outset of substitute which displaced the bill sponsored by the State Housing Bank. The that they would not stand for that. Therefore, our gathering today Housing Commission and endorsed by the Governor. Re- the bill, in the form it is likely to be passed, is not a compromise bill. Republican bill with whatever changes counsel for the Housis the It publican opposition to the State Housing Bank proposed in Commission can induce the Republicans to accept in order to the Commission's bill, forced the Governor on April 7 to ing make it a better bill. abandon his bank proposal, and to accept the Republican This statement by the Governor followed a conference in bill as the most that could be had at the session in the Albany which he had with Republican legislators and othway of housing legislation. In signing the. Republican housing problem. The conference was measure on May 10, Governor Smith said: "This legislation ers interested in the Governor in a message to the Legislature the suggested by is not perfect, nor do I believe we have said the last word on April 1, in which he cited the differences between the subject, but honest effort on the part the of all on those bill embodying the Governor's housing proconnected with it will soon demonstrate in what direction Downing-Block gram, and the Nicoll-Hofstadter bill. The Republican bill further aid is needed." The following is the Governor's was introduced in the Senate and Assembly on March 26. On memorandum accompanying the bill: March 30 the Judiciary Committee of the Assembly killed Approving this bill marks the first step in a seven years' struggle to effect a permanent and constructive solution of the fundamental housing program. several measures urged by Gov. Smith, including two bills I would only repent history were I to recall the many efforts made each year which would have carried out the Governor's housing proof my administration beginning in 1919, when I first called attention to the posals. As to the Committee's action we quote the followhousing shortage and the housing problem, to secure some definite program that promised permanent relief. There is no doubt in my mind that we ing from the New York "Times" Albany dispatch: 2752 THE CHRONICLE Both housing bills were sponsored by Assemblyman Bloch, Democratic leader of the Assembly. The first bill voted on in the Judiciary Committee was the original housing measure, which resulted in a tie, 5 to 5. Then the housing bill, as amended to meet the objections raised by some of its opponents, was voted upon and killed by a vote of 8 to 4. All the Democratic members of the committee voted for both the original and the amended housing bills. The Bloch resolution asked for a- constitutional amendment, under which a State Housing Board, a State Housing Bank and limited dividend corporations would be created for relief of the housing in large cities. Regarding the conference on April 7 at which the Governor yielded to the demands for the Republican bill, the New York "Times" advices from Albany stated: Thomas C. Desmond, a director and consulting engineer of the City Housing Corporation, one of two already existing limited dividend corporations engaged in providing housing facilities under private auspices, was among the hundred persons who gathered in the Executive Chamber. In expressing his views toward the end of the proceedings he said: Republicans do object to the State Housing Bank. It means State socialism. I say Republicans in this State will never help to put anything like that through. I may just as well say to you now that you had better cut this out. I attended a dinner last night to Senator Wadsworth at which there were present a great many Republicans and a great many business men. Man after man came up to me and expressed his opinion on housing legislation. "You men may go to Albany and yield on a lot of things for the sake of harmony and getting somewhere, but you must not yield on the proposition to put the title to housing properties in the State," was the substance of what they all told me. "We will not stand for it," they said. "It brings the State Government into socialism." The Governor smiled a wry smile. For a moment he said nothing. Then he found words. The Governor's Retort Your speech, he said, turning to Mr. Desmond, is more enlightening than any of the discussion -of fine constitutional points that has gone before. If Senator Wadsworth says no, that settles it. We cannot have the bank. That's out. No use of beating around any longer. The Constitution is one thing, but the boss is another. The Nicoll-Hofstadter bill, it was pointed out in the New [VoL. 122. things, be experimental. We feel that the measure as presented goes as far as the State of New York has a right to go without further experience in its actual operation. The provisions of the Downing-Bloch bill were given in our issue of Feb. 27 (page 1124), wherein we also gave the message of Gov. Smith on the housing problem. The Governor's message of April 1 contrasting the features of the Democratic and Republican bills, follows: State of New York, Executive Chamber, Albany, April 1, 1926. the Legislature: There are now pending before your honorable bodies two proposals r a "State housing law." One prepared by the Commission on cooing and Regional Planning, the other the Nicoll-Hofstadter bill (lenate, introductory No. 1,370, printed No. 1,626). Both measures recite the imperative necessity of securing relief for conditions in ngested tenement districts and adopt as basic essential: first, the ue of the power of condemnation in order that large parcels of land m iy be acquired at reasonable prices and existing unsanitary buildings demolished; second, the use of tax exemption as a means of borrowing money at low rates of interest; and, third, limited dividend companies as means for the construction, operation and management of housing projects. In both plans, two-thirds of the money is to be raised on taxexempt first liens at an interest rate not over 5% and one-third on dividends not exceeding 6%. I am satisled that the commission's bill meets the purposes which are to be met. Its fundamental principles are sound and will stand the test of constitutionality. It may be open to improvement in details of language or in the machinery it creates. Examination of the substitute bill (the Nicoll-Hofstadter bill) convinces me, however, that it contains in it vital defects which go to the very functioning of the machinerr, that it will fail to accomplish the purposes which the bill itself sets forth, and goes far beyond the scope of regulation of private property which the State should undertake at this time. In the recitals, the substitute bill says that the conditions to which I called your attention "constitute a public emergency," but the whole machinery rests upon the theory that real estate acquired by a private corpotation can be "deemed to be dedicated to the public York 'World" Albany dispatch April 7, differed from the utility in perpetuity." I do not see how an emergency can be continued in perpetuity. Downing-Bloch bills in the following particulars: Next it declares that what are essentially private stock corporaEliminate State housing bank, which under the Democratic plan tirns shall be "agencies and instrumentalities of the State." The inwould be empowered to condemn city tenements and their land and sttumentality of the State set up in the commission bill is one made issue bonds for building new dwellings. up of public officials. But in the Substitute bill the managers are Gives the right of condemnation to limited dividend corporations elected by stockholders. How can the State declare what is esseninstead of the housing bank. tially a private corporation to be an instrumentality of the State" Substitutes direct mortgages for housing bank bonds. or what is here called a "public corporation"? A corporation is not Leaves private capital to provide for the building of new dwellings, made public by merely calling it such. Even if it could do so coninstead of the housing bank bond method of financing. stitutionally, why should the State turn over to an essentially private corporation functions which ought to be controlled by public officials On April 8 a statement was issued by Senator Nicoll responsible to the people and not to private stockholders? Indicating amendments agreed on at a conference on April The purpose of calling these private companies instrumentalities of 7 between Republican members of the Legislature and rep- the State is, of course to make them exempt from Federal taxation. feature of both bills in reducing the cost of This is an important ' resentatives of the State Housing Committee. The New financing. I am satisfied that on this point the substitute bill as now drawn will fail. In the commission bill, since the title is retained in a York "Herald-Tribune" of April 9 pointed out that: Although the conferees at first decided on limiting the authorized State instrumentality, the tax exemption feature rests upon clear conhousing corporations to a dividend return of 7% this was later stitutional grounds, but all basis for Federal exemption vanishes when changed to 6% as suggested by Governor Smith. The account also title goes into a private stock corporation. stated public and private corporations were both restricted to a Moreover, the substitute bill treats real estate as dedicated to a public maximum rental charge of $12.50 a month a room. The public cor- use in perpetuity, raises it to the dignity of a public utility like a railporation is defined as one given the right of condemnation after road company and puts it under continuous public regulation. All proposed agreement to hold the housing project a public necessity in perpetuity limited dividend companies, whether public or private, in the and the private corporation is one operating without the right of act become subject to public regulation and cannot transfer or sell any of their property except as a railroad does; that is, with the approval of condemnation, but under certain tax concessions. the State regulatory body. Again, under the provisions of the substitute The following is Senator Nicoll's statement of April 8: bill surpluses which the so-called public limited dividend companies acThe housing bill in its present form and as it probably will be cumulate are to be paid "into the general fund of the State." Under presented and passed, is the original Nicoll-Hofstadter bill with cer- the commission bill nothing goes into the Treasury of the State. Surpluses all go toward reducing rents or building up reserves to protect tain amendments. These amendments are as follows: The elimination of the bi-partisan character of the board by leav- bondholders. Under the substitute bill the State becomes a partner in ing the Governor free to appoint whoever he wishes as members of the success of these limited dividend companies. The more surplus they accumulate the more there will be to go into the State Treasury. the Housing Board. Under the commission's bill, at the end of the process of carrying out Rents that the private limited dividend corporations were permitted to charge for accommodations are specifically restricted to the the project, the State is free to adopt any policy it chooses. Under the maximum rates prescribed for the public limited dividend corpora- substitute bill the State is committed to regulation of real estate in perpetuity. However, if the theory of regulation of the property as a tions in the bill. Realizing that if the law had been in existence ten years ago, every public utility should be denounced by the courts, I see no reason why corporation organized under it would have been bankrupt today, due under the machinery of the substitute bill large plottages could not be to the changed economic conditions, provision was made for increased gotten into private hands, and we should then be in the position of rentals by the State Board of Housing, subject, however, to review placing in the hands of private owners valuable real estate for which they by the courts In the event that the economic changes In the future alone would determine the rentals. Both bills seek to accomplish the same purpose. The substitute bill should make the operation of corporations organized under the bill enters a new field of constitutional law, the treatment of privately owned impossible at the rentals fixed. While the general provisions in regard to foreclosure were per- real estate as a public utility subject to regulation by a State agency. mitted to stand, all restrictions on foreclosure proceedings were re- The bill attempts to make what is essentially a private corporation an moved in the case of institutions under the supervision of the Bank instrumentality of the State by calling it "public," and, indeed, adopts and Insurance departments of the State, as the conferees thought the policy of putting all limited dividend companies under State regulathat there could be no possibility of abuse in permitting such in- tion. At least one lending institution has already indicated its willingness to lend on the basis of the State's control of the title of the stitutions to enjoy the usual rights of foreclosure. The increase of the right of dividend was discussed by the con- property through an instrumentality of its own and has expressed grave Smith fears of the consequences if title should ever get into private hands. ferees, and they agreed to accept the judgment of Governor on this point and retain the dividend limitation of 6%, as originally Under the substitute bill I can find nothing which would induce private capital either to lend its money on prior lien securities or to invest in fixed in the bills. Among the proposals discussed and rejected was the one to in- such limited dividend companies. The substitute bill grants the power of eminent domain to a private crease the rate of dividend to 8%, as recommended by Walter Stabler, Controller of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, or corporation and substitutes regulation of doubtful constitutionality for control through ownership in a State instrumentality. In short, the subcompromising on 7%. Proposals designed to commit the State to landlordism, or any stitute bill holds out a promise which it cannot fulfill and introduces new dangers. proposition involving its credit, were also rejected. I have asked the special counsel for the commission to make an Other suggestions looking toward the vesting of title of the properties acquired in some State agency were likewise rejected. analysis for me of the substitute bill and a comparison of its provisions The bill as amended presents an earnest effort to improve housing with those of the commission's bill. I append herewith his report and conditions, as stated by the special counsel at the hearing on the opinion. Downing-Bloch bill and repeated by the Governor, It must be I would suggest that progress may be made by conference. It seems realized that any measure of this character must, in the nature of to me that since both measures agree upon the facts and the necessities T3 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE of the situation, there ought to be produced out of both bills a measure free from the difficulties I have outlined above. (Signed) ALFRED E. SMITH. New York's New Housing Law Praised by Leaders. The following is from the New York "Times" of May 12: Harold Riegelman, Chairman of the Special Housing Committee of the Republican County Committee, praised yesterday the House bill signed by Governor Smith as a “new,a liberal and splendid departure in governmental policy and should open the way for intelligent action, ultimately achieving an elimination of city slums." Mr. Riegelman said he regretted the assertion by the Governor that politics bad dictated an elimination of the State Housing Bank and State ownership from the measure. He said the bill was drawn by the Republicans to save a splendid effort from failure, and declared that the law was an achievement 'large enough to yield credit to all who played a constructive part in it." He said the public now looked to Governor Smith to appoint a publicspirited Housing Board to administer the law, and that the co-operation of the city administration was needed to make it successful through local tax exemption. Alexander M.Bing, President of the City Housing Corporation, a limiteddividend company which has built homes for 650 families, said he was "in a general way" in favor of the bill, which he called a "step in the right direction." It won't do a thing, however, unless local tax exemption is granted," he said. "If that is done a reasonable amount of building will be done." Mr. Bing said he thought the provision of the bill limiting mortgage money to 5% was "unwise," because, he explained, it would be difficult to get money at that rate for operations outside of Manhattan and that sometimes it would &De difficult to get It at that rate even for Manhattan. Andrew J. Thomas, architect, designer of the Metropolitan, Bayonne and Rockefeller low-priced apartments, said he considered the measure "75% perfect," in that it provided a basis for experimental housing projects out of which something greater would grow, "Governor Smith did wonderfully well in getting as much as the law perThe Legislature's admission that housing is a concern of mits," he said. the State is a step forward. The early stages of building homes for working men under this law will be slow, but they will show what further legislation must be enacted to promote healthful housing where it is most needed." New York Commission on Housing and Regional Planning—Conditions Worse than Before War. Report of The signing by Governor Smith this week of the State Housing bill (to which reference is made in another item in this issue) serves to recall the report of the Commission on Housing and Regional Planning transmitted to the New York Legislature by the Governor before its adjournment last year. This report indicated that housing conditions in New York for those in moderate circumstances are worse to-day than before the war. The report stated that while approximately 85,000 suites have been provided by new construction, "the 50,000 new tenement suites rent for upwards of $15 per room per month and are beyond the rent-paying ability of two-thirds of the population." Observing that commercial enterprise cannot build adequate apartments to-day to rent for less than $1250 per room per month, the report stated that "the average family In old-law houses cannot afford more than $7"; this discrepancy, it said, "Is so great that any program to adequately house these people must embrace economies in every element of both current expenses and capital cost." According to the report, "commercial enterprise functions on a 9% basis. Lower interest rates are fundamental to any solution of the housing problem. Money must be available at 6% if all families are to be decently housed. Public credit alone can supply funds at low rates of interest for sufficiently large operations to influence general housing conditions." The report summarized as follows the results of the housing investigation conducted by the Commission during the year. The Commission found that: Housing in New York City. In the past year approximately 85,000 suites have been provided by new construction. The 50,000 new tenement suites rent for upwards of $15 per room per month and are beyond the rent-paying ability of two-thirds of the population. Vacancies in apartments have increased from an average of 0.80% in 1924 to 2.23 in 1925. Most of these vacancies are in higher rental apartments. In new-law tenements the vacancies are more than half the prewar ratio of 1916. In old-law tenements they are about one-quarter. New. law vacancies to-day are 2.69%. In 1916 they were 4.03. Old-law vacancies to-day are 1.81. In 1916 they were 6.52. Rents are still increasing in apartments built before the war. Conditions in the tenements are worse to-day than before the war because of depreciation of the properties. Landlords make no repairs. Many old. law tenements, heretofore obsolescent, have been rejuvenated for another life span. Their disappearance, though long desired, has been greatly retarded by the housing shortage. In spite of the fact that 29,000 apartments in old-law tenements have been destroyed since 1916, the same number of apartments in such houses are occupied as in 1916. Commercial enterprise cannot build adequate apartments to-day to rent for less than $12 50 per room per month. The average family in old-law houses cannot afford more than $7. This discrepancy is so great that any program to adequately house these people must embrace economies in every element of both current expenses and capital cost. Current expenses include interest, taxes, amortisation and maintenance charges. 2753 Interest charges are one-half of the current expenses. Commercial enterprise is paying an average of about 9% for its funds, because of the high interest rates on junior mortgagee. Houses wholly financed at 6% can be built on low cost and to rent at about $9 per room per month. Tax-exemption on the buildings and money at 6% would make it possible to reduce this rent to $7 50, if all saving were conserved to the tenant. Limited-dividend companies and co-operative associations are the only housing organizations now operating on a 6% basis on the entire capital investment. They are a negligible factor in housing because they cannot get adequate capital. Such funds will only be made available in significant amounts by the use of public credit. Building costs representing the principal capital cost, may be reduced by the elimination of waste. Seasonal operation of the construction industries is costly and almost entirely unnecessary. Such irregular operation will be improved by general recognition of the possibility of regular production. The State can aid by planning its building operations for present slack seasons with a consequent saving in cost to the State. The brick industry, an important member of the materials group, was studied as typical of others. It is over-equipped to meet present demands, Its methods of production are antiquated. Only by oo-ordination produotion can the industry eliminate waste. The chief element of site cost in newly developing areas is the cost of public improvements. These are wastefully installed, and utilized today. By careful planning land development may take place without material increase in cost to provide open spaces that are entirely lacking in commercial construction to-day. Regional Planning. Regional and city planning are essential to a permanent solution of the housing problem in its relation to industry, transit and urban growth. With the aid of the Commission, municipal and county officials of two important economic regions, the Niagara Frontier Region and the Capital District Region have already organized for regional planning. Municipal and county officials in other important economic regions of the State have requested assistance of the Commission looking toward similar action. Co-operative action by municipal and county Governments for regional planning will require legislative sanction. As was noted in our issue of April 18 1925 (page 1972), Gov. Smith signed a bill permitting the establishment of regional planning boards by counties, cities, towns or villages In the State. Commenting on the report, Clarence S. Stein, Chairman of the Commission, pointed out that the latter "recommended the extension of State credit not as a panacea —since there is no panacea—not as the sole way of solving the housing problem, but as an important factor in the cost reduction of housing." Mr. Stein added: There are two ways of solving the housing problem in New York City. One is to raise, by some magic, the income of two-thirds of the families di the city to a minimum of $3,500 per annum. The other is to build houses to rent within their present incomes. The housing problem will not be materially changed until adequate homes are available at a monthly rental of $9 per room or less. This is possible. But to approximate it, housing capital must be available at an interest of 6% or less for the whole operation. The average prevailing interest rate on new construction is about 10%, owing to the high charges for second and third mortgages. It is only by means of public credit that sufficient funds can be made available at the lower rates. This does not mean that the State is to build houses. It is State credit, not State construction. This was one of the conclusions which the Commission of Housing and Regional Planning arrived at in its analysis of the cost factors that enter into housing. In order to approach the problem comprehensively the Commission studied the most important factors involved in housing. "To determine where economies may be effected," said Mr. Stein, "the Commission of Housing and Regional Planning analyzed the methods of financing housing, of building costs, of urban land costs, of group planning, etc. After thorough analysis of the various factors the Commission concluded that cost reduction in any one item alone would avail little. Economies must be effected simultaneously in every step in the production of houses." Mr. Stein continued: In our inquiry into the methods of effecting important economies in building costs, we examined the organization of the building and the building materials industry. Our report shows the possibility of cost reduction through eliminating seasonal operation and through improved methods of manufacture and distribution. In its study of building costs the Commission's report touched but lightly on the question of labor costs, for, contrary to general belief, labor costs do not form a very large proportion of capital costs. The question involved there is one of productivity, not of absolute wages. "But a mere saving in building cost is no cure-all for the housing problem," the Commission concluded. "Every item in current expenses and capital cost must be reduced effectively. In studying the sources of housing capital the Commission found that there is plenty of first mortgage money available at 6%. But this is offered for only half of the total building operation. I said before that money at 6% for the entire capital cost is absolutely necessary for the building of low cost homes for families with small incomes. This would represent a saving of at least one-third the present rates." The Commission found that out of each month's rent approximately 54% goes for interest charges. The interest 2754 THE CHRONICLE rate is the most important charge and it is the largest. "If this were reduced," said Mr. Stein, "from an average of 8% on the total investment to 6% reduction in rent of more than 10% would be made possible." The prevailing average interest rate is, in fact, 10%. The Commission studied several types of operation and found that the same buildings on the same land could be rented at $922 per room per month if the interest rate were 6%, which now, financed at 10%, required a monthly rental of $12 31 per room. A lower interest rate than 6%, say four, Would make it possible to rent these same apartments at $773 per room per month. It is, however, Imperative that a reasonable saving should be effected in each factor that goes into housing if families now inadequately housed are to be accommodated at rentals within their means. Mr. Stein went on to say: • It must not be forgotten that families in old-law tenements are now paying an average of $7 per room per month. This rent must be approximated It these families are to be accommodated in more adequate homes. It is frequently thought that new construction is of indirect benefit to this group In that it gives them an opportunity to move upward into the housds vacated by those better off. That this process has not worked effectively is seen in the fact that the old-law tenements have been more intensively used. In spite of the fact that 29,000 apartments in old-law tenements have been destroyed or converted to other uses since 1916, there are as many apartments occupied to-day in such houses as there were in 1916. Another fact to be borne in mind is that two-thirds of the city's population have ;ess than $500 a year to spend on rent. This allows for a maximum of $10 50 per room per month for a four-room apartment. Does the new construction come within their rent-paying ability? Quite obviously not, for the 50,003 new tenement suites in the city rent for upwards of $15 per room per month. The housing of the lower-income families has never been profitable. Limited dividend companies and co-operative associations are the two types of housing organizations which to-day furnish houses for this group. Their Scope, however, is very limited because they cannot obtain sufficient money at 6%. Money at low rates of interest would expand their scope. Such funds can be provided only through public credit. From the Commisison's report we take the following: The past year has witnessed an unusual increase of residential construction. The largest number of suites has been provided in tenement houses in which there was a net increase of 51,380 apartments. Due to the fact that in the three boroughs of the Bronx, Queens and Richmond a record is kept not of completed buildings but only of permits issued, it is impossible to state the exact number of suites added in one and two-family houses. The Commission of Housing and Regional Planning estimates this increase at about 33,500. For the city as a whole the total net increase is about 85,000 suites. The years 1922, 1923 and 1924 have all been years of great building activity. The first two, while not as notable as 1924, helped to alleviate the marked physical shortage of accommodations that arose due to inactivity in residential construction from 1917 through the post-war period. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York publishes a rent index based on May 1924 that shows a somewhat greater increase. It has the great advantage of considering separately apartments renting for less than $15 per room in 1920 and those renting for $15 to $30 per room. Class "B" apartments, those renting for $15 to $30, advanced more rapidly.than in the cheaper apartments until October 1921. In January 1922 these rents began to fall from an index of 175 to 163 in October 1924. Rents in cheaper apartments have continued to rise until in October 1924 they stand at an index of 191. The refinement of classification leads one to regard the Federal Reserve Index as more useful in studying the present conditions of the housing. The data are collected from a varying number of large operators—always more than 10 and so far never more than 18. Each man submits figures that he regards as typical of his properties, usually two to four apartments. The Increase in rents over 1914 is 91% to October 1924, according to the Federal Reserve figure. The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows an increase of 67.1%. But at this point the significant feature is not the difference in the relative advance shown by the two series, but that both indicate that rents are still rising. The Commission made a survey of rentals in one of the blocks studied last year. The results are not presented as more than indicative of what is occurring in the tenements. No rent reductions are being made. On the whole the rent of old tenants who are protected by the rent laws has not been increased. But new tenants are still forced to pay higher rentals and the average rental therefore advances each year. Thus three-room apartments in which the largest turnover in the sample occurred rented for an average of $17 per month to October 1923 and for $18 03 in January 1925. From March 1916 until April 1920 there was a steady increase in the number of families living in old-law tenements despite the fact that the number of buildings decreased. From April 1920 until January 1924 there was a decline in the number of these families, but there were still 10,500 more than in 1916. The survey of January 1925 indicates that we have at last returned to the conditions of 1916. To-day there are 461 fewer occupied apartments than in 1916. What formerly represented only a starting point In an unplanned program of improvement, for nine years has been a goal to achieve I Still worse, if we may accept the common verdict of the Tenement House Department, "housing progress in New York City has been set back twentyfive years." By this is meant that the increased demand for old-law houses • has required a new investment to rehabilitate them. This investment has not made heretofore indecent housing adequate. It has brought the house to a standard that meets the requirements of the law—not for new construction but for those shells already built in 1901 that could be improved but never brought up to the new standard. But this very act of investmenthas revived the determination of owners to hold such houses in use. Officials of the Tenement House Department believe that it will be 25 years before such Investments have been wiped out and the houses become so obsolete that the old trend will be resumed with full force. During the post-war period housing conditions became acute. For a short period even the well-to-do found it difficult to secure shelter. There was a physical shortage of homes that led to a downward pressure as higher income groups bid for quarters that had hitherto been occupied by less favorably situated groups. As usual, the pressure became most severe on those least well able to pay. But for all economic classes the housing problem was serious, arising for groups for whom shelter had always been provided. At present the problem consists in the fact that no new construction has been or can be made available for the lower income groups who constitute the majority of the population and that in those old houses which they may [VOL. 122. occupy a severe strain has been set up by the peculiarity of the rent structures. The "spot" price for such apartments is so high as gravely to menace the standard of life of large sections of the population. But underlying all this is a permanent problem. At all times and in all places private enterprise has been unable to supply adequate housing to meet the needs of the underlying population. In New York City the first official statement of the inadequate character of the housing of these economically less fortunate groups dates back to 1842. Periodically thereafter investigations have been conducted by official and unofficial bodies, all of which find the same or similar conditions continuing. In dealing with the housing problem, whether it be the "normal" problem or the "emergency" situation, social policy has usually been restrictive. Although the rent laws did not inhibit new building enterprise as was pessimistically predicted by many—the record of the years 1922, 1923 and 1924 is ample proof that they were wrong—by no stretch of the imagination can the rent laws be regarded as an incentive to new construction. Rent laws meet the temporary problem, not the permanent one. Some exception to the generalization above should be made in favor of tax-exemption which did much to break the deadlock in 1921, although the benefits of exemption pass to the builder rather than to the ultimate consumer. In facing the permanent problem the Legislature set up a tenement house law in 1867 and has frequently amended it since. These laws are intended to prevent the erection of tenements below certain standards. Such laws do not serve as an Incentive to new construction. Furthermore, the standards must always be set low enough to allow private enterprise still to find a profit in housing at least the upper strata of the lower income groups. Otherwise they will inhibit construction for all but the well-to-do. The Commission recognizes the permanent character of the problem. There can be no doubt of the need of restrictive legislation. But the problem must be dealt with constructively as well. Therefore, the Commission has considered the continuous, as well as the temporary problems and has sought to make an analysis that will allow of constructive application to the permanent problem, the provision of adequate homes to persons of low income. The problem is fundamentally that of providing adequate housing at low cost. Although construction between $10 and $15 is still needed, it cannot be said that the housing problem will be materially changed until adequate buildings are available at $9 or less. Thus any rate of interest higher than 6% is impossible in the case assumed, if the buildings are to affect the housing problem. For any great improvement money must be available at either 3% or 4% on 100% of the capital expenditure. Six per cent money is furnished to-day in small amounts by limited-dividend companies. Money at the lower rates can be made available in significant amounts in the present •money market only through public credit. But while a demand for 3% or even 4% funds may sound extreme, there is nothing in a 6% return that suggests charity. No business man willingly operates on a 6% basis. But a 6% return on invested funds is considered excellent; Ii fact, in the present market any return greater than 6% signifies as a rule that the security possesses speculative qualities. Inalmettalesati= Deaths of Judge Alton B. Parker and B. B. Odell, Former Governor of New York. The deaths Of two prominent New Yorkers occurred this week—Benjamin B. Odell, former Governor of the State, who died at his home in Newburgh, N. Y., on May 9, and Alton B.Parker,former Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals and candidate for President on the Democratic ticket in 1904. Judge Parker died on May 10 in his automobile in Central Park while on his way to his country home at Esopus, N.Y. He had been suffering from a cold for several days and had been under the care of a physician; his wife and a nurse were with him when he was stricken. Judge Parker was born seventy-four years ago. The directors of the New York County Lawyers' Association on May 11 adopted the following tribute to his memory: Resolved. That the sudden death yesterday of Hon. Alton Brooks Parker. this Association's second President, has brought to each of us a deep sense of sorrow, of loss and of profound sympathy with his family. A modest, kindly gentleman,the successes he achieved, the honors showered upon him. in no degree lessened his cordiality to all fortunate enough to meet him. Especially upon the bench he won not only approval of his ability, but affeetion by what Lord Bacon rates as an essential part of justice, patience in listening; and by a courtesy that encouraged many a young lawyer in his first tremulous appearance in court, for he was not that ill-tuned cymbal, an overspeaking Judge cutting evidence or counsel too short and preventing information by questions, though pertinent. Of gracious presence, urbane and considerate, he made even the loser feel that he had fairly presented his cause. Born in 1852, graduated as Bachelor of Laws at Albany in 1873. Surrogate of Ulster County within four years thereafter, recipient of the degree of Doctor of Laws from four institutions, two of them Canadian; President of the State and American Bar associations, space scarcely permits even a catalogue of his distinctions. Having sat as a Justice of the Supreme Court of this State, In Trial, Special and General Terms, and in the Appellate Division, he went to the Court of Appeals well equipped and became its Chief Justice, an exalted position that he resigned in 1904 to accept the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. The party platform being silent upon the currency issue then agitating the country. Judge Parker refused to run except as a hard money candidate. Criticized by some as impolitic, he won, for his courage and honesty, applause from both partisans and opponents who could admire the Roman spirit. "Tis not in mortals to command success, But we'll do more. Sempronius. We'll deserve it." Resolved, That the Secretary of the association convey to Judge Parker's family this expression of our affection and esteem; that it be entered in the minutes of this meeting, and that the officers and members of the board be appointed a committee to attend the funeral. The funerals of Judge Parker and former Governor Odell were held on the same day, May 12. The latter had served as Governor of the State for two terms—from 1901 to 1905. He had previously (in 1894 and again in 1896) been elected a member of Congress—Associated Press dispatches from Newburgh in their account of his activities, said: MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE Mr. Odell was a powerful factor in the Republican Party for forty years. As chairman of the Republican State Committee and as a lieutenant of Thomas C. Platt, the State leader, he attained an intimate knowledge of political affairs which his friends said had seldom been equaled. The influence he exerted in political affairs extended far beyond his own active career and he was freely consulted in the Presidential campaign of 1924. Mr. Odell's outstanding accomplishment as Governor was the abolition of the direct State tax. Seeking to put the Government on a business-like basis, he cut duplications in the functions of State officials and commissions, pioneered in the development of good roads, and increased the sums apportioned to the rural schools. During his first term he labored to reduce the cost of Government and to increase its revenues from indirect taxation. He was able to lower the State tax by obtaining the passage of measures taxing capital stock, surplus and undivided profits of trust companies, and the surplus and undivided earnings of savings banks; and finally, in his second term, abolished the direct State levy entirely. Mr. Odell's business activities centered around the public utilities of his home community. Foreseeing the possibilities of electricity as early as 1888, he became interested in the Newburgh Light & Power Company and three years later organized the Haverstraw Electric Light Company. In 1905 he took over control of the Newburgh Electric Railroad. Other interests included the Central Hudson Steamboat Company, the Highland National Bank and several local companies and business organizations. For several years he controlled the Newburgh "Journal," which he sold to the "News" in 1917 and which was merged with the latter. Mr. Odell was born in January 1854. 2755 appraisal of American methods from which the common opinion was substantiated from scores of authoritative and dispassionate sources abroad. The outstanding addresses at the convention included Henry M. Robinson's examination of Germany's ability to pay and his hopeful summary of the condition of France and her prospects of restoring her currency to par, Fred I. Kent's demonstration of the key value of imports in foreign trade, the dual paper on liberal and conservative credits by E. B. Filsinger and D. W. Fernhout, credit managers of Lawrence & Co., and of the International Manning Abrasive Co., which will be published and circulated after the convention by the National Foreign Trade Council as the most comprehensive statement now available of credit conditions for the American foreign trader. The address of James A. Farrell, Chairman of the Council, on "The Foreign Trade Outlook," gave the keynote to the convention by showing that it is with our keenest competitors we do the most trade. Mr. Farrell called special attention to the fact that 40% of our exports is now composed of items each contributing less than 1% of the total. This widespread dispersal of our export interests safeguards the prosperity and advance of our foreign trade and marks an immense growth in our foreign trade foundation from the time, only a few years ago, when the greater proportion of our foreign trade was made up of a few leading commodities and raw materials. A classification of the 1,014 delegates attending this year's convention shows that the largest number, 144, came from the railroad and transportation industries; that manufacturers were next with 98 delegates, the bankers third with 90, and the iron and steel industries fourth with 72. There were 81 representatives of Chambers of Commerce and trade organizations and more than 60 representatives of Government services, including 22 chiefs of sections from the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, the largest delegation ever sent to a convention by the Department of Commerce. The following telegrams were exchanged during the convention between President Coolidge and Mr. Farrell: Declaration of Principles Adopted at National Foreign Trade Convention. The National Foreign Trade Convention held at Charleston, S. C., on April 28, 29 and 30, made two records, according to 0. K. Davis, Secretary of the National Foreign Trade Council, which will stand for some time to come; it got the largest response from the local community of any convention ever held by the Council, thus putting Charleston on the map as a foreign trade city of the future, and brought to the meeting delegates from more foreign countries than ever before—seventeen, not counting Hawaii, Porto Rico and the Philippines. The outstanding new development was the appearance of leading busineSs men representing the foreign trade interests of the Dominion of Canada, from the Pacific to the Atlantic coasts, who turned the second general session of the convention into Canada Day and for the first time in the National Foreign Trade Council's history staffed a general session with foreign spokesmen. The high quality of Canada's participation is evident from the To James A. Farrell, Chairman, National Foreign Trade Convention, Charleston, S. C.: fact that the Presidents of the Toronto, Montreal and VicPlease present my greetings to the delegates assembled for the 13th antoria Boards of Trade were among the speakers and dele- nual convention of the National Foreign Trade Council. We realize that gates from Vancouver and Ottawa Chambers of Commerce, a country enjoys good times to the extent that business is prosperous. Busiprosperity depends in no small degree on the amount of our foreign from the Canadian Pacific and Canadian National Rail- ness trade. An important requisite for such trade is the existence of amicable ways, the Royal Bank of ,Canada, the Canadian Bank of international relations. Your organization has done much along these lines, Commerce, the Bank of Montreal and the Department of while increasing good-will for our products. May your efforts in this increasingly successful. Trade and Commerce of the Dominion Government, were direction continue to be CALVIN COOLIDGE. among the other spokesmen of the Canadian business comCharleston, S. C., April 30 1926. munity who attended the convention. To Hon. Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States, Washington, D. C.: With the decision to hold next year's foreign trade conThe thirteenth National Foreign Trade Convention, attended by over a vention in Detroit, the opportunity of developing still fur- thousand delegates from thirty-six States and fifteen foreign countries, ther this good understanding across the border has already including fifty delegates from Canada, cordially appreciates your message begun to awaken interest, it is stated, and the most sub- of encouragement and sympathy. Its gathering at Charleston, where it meets for the first time on the South Atlantic Coast, justifies your judgment of stantial Canadian business delegation that has ever at- the prosperity of international trade conditions by the success that has tended a convention in the United States is expected to at- attended its sessions, Five hundred of our delegates came from south of line and open up a new foreign trade area of entertend the fourteenth National Foreign Trade Convention the Mason and Dixon you a message of international fraternity from fifty prise. We also send next June. As at Charleston this year, the discussion will Canadian delegates who for the first time have taken over a general session turn on concrete issues proper to a non-political, strictly of a National Foreign Trade Convention and have laid the foundation for in trade conditions across the invisible border and for business convention, and the practical opportunity for co- better co-operation the increasing development and prosperity represented by the billion and operation In the large field of foreign trade problems com- a half dollar trade between Canada and the United States. mon to both countries is expected to stimulate a new eleJAMES A. FARRELL, Chairman, National Foreign Trade Convention. ment of mutual understanding among the practical business Washington., D. C., April 30 1926. leaders who came together so successfully on a common National Foreign Trade Convention, To James A. Farrell, Chairman platform at Charleston. Over five hundred delegates atCharleston, S. C.: tended the Charleston convention from the South, while 36 The President wishes me to acknowledge receipt of your telegram and States and 19 countries were represented, including Great to thank you and your fellow delegates from the United States and Canada for the cordial expressions contained therein. Britain, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, Mexico, EVERETT SANDERS, Secretary to the President. Cuba, Colombia, Panama, Brazil, Germany, France, BelThe following declaration of principles was adopted at gium, Greece, Russia, Egypt, India, Japan, China and the the convention: Philippines. The foreign trade of the United States for the calendar year 1925, measAnother stage by which the convention marked the for- ured by value and volume, was the largest of any normal year. It exceeded in value that of 1924 by more than $900,000,000 and in volume by more eign trade community's growth in this country was the than a million and a half tons. The increase of exports was 6.9%, and recognition of the fact, recorded in the final declaration, the increase of imports was 17.1%. This change has been accentuated in that our leading competitors in world trade are the leading the first three months of this year. We should, however, recognize that purchasers of our products, and the consequent recommen- imports of materials not readily produced here, are necessary, and tend to increase foreign buying, and assist our exports in finding ready markets. dation that trade with these countries be extended as the World trade has nearly recovered the volume it reached in 1913, and this best and most normal safeguard of business amity in the year it should attain pre-war basis. The loss of normal growth of international trade during twelve years is one measure of the cost of the war. world. The declaration also called attention to the fact This convention welcomes the participation in its sessions by the British that to-day, in marked contrast to 1914, we are no longer Dominions, and especially by our northern neighbor, who for more than a experimenting in foreign trade but are recognized by our century of unbroken friendship has been one of our great suppliers as well as one of our best customers. The vast and growing trade between Canada competitors as actually setting the standard in trade prac- and the United States is a striking proof of the value of such friendly relatice and technique, and the closing speech of the conven- tionship and an unanswerable argument for the spirit of co-operation in developing trade. Martin, Credit Manager of the C. C. National of that tion, The countries which are our leading competitors in world trarip, Great Paper & Type Co. set forth concrete instances of foreign Britain, Canada, France, Belgium, Germany and Japan, are the latest pur. 2756 THE CHRONICLE chasers of our products, manufactured as well as crude. This shows that Increasing activity of other nations in general trade result in increased purchases from us. American foreign trade is in a firmer position than ever before, for our trade practice has been so improved that our competitors recognize it as standard in world commerce. We have reached the stage of expanded interest and participation which tends to diminish the risk of the whole because of wider distribution. The number of foreign traders grows as the volume of trade increases. This situation calls for continued vigilance and activity. There are many ways in which further improvement may be made. Certain matters relating to trade procedure are wholly within the control of the traders themselves. Others call for Congressional action. The American people are convinced that the maintenance of a merchant marine privately owned and operated, is essential to'both our commerce and national defense. The chief agency for the accomplishment of this purpose is the support of American ships by American importers and exporters. Despite the continued world-wide depression in the shipping business, more ships are now operating under the American flag and a larger proportion of our cargo is carried in American bottoms than at any time in the last sixty years. The surplus tonnage of all nations is gradually decreasing, through natural causes, and the volume of world commerce is steadily increasing so that the shipping industry is slowly approaching a point where the supply of tonnage will more nearly approximate cargo opportunities. The enactment by Congress of the tax revision bill, approved on Feb. 25 has given encouragement to international as well as domestic enterprise. Especially to be commended is the relief of Americans resident abroad from tax upon incomes earned in the country of residence. The great expansion of the re-export element of world trade during the last year demonstrates more strongly than ever the need for foreign trade cones in our ports, as our shipping and our foreign traders suffer severely from this handicap. Our share in the totals of international trade of the world last year was 18%, but our share of the world's re-export trade was less than 3%. A measure of much importance to our foreign trade, which is now pending in the House of Representatives, is the bill to repeal the provisions of existing law which block the negotiation of a permanent parcels post convention with Cuba. This measure should be promptly enacted so that American manufacturers generally could be assured of permanent access to this Cuban market on a footing of equality with Europe. In view of the experience of the past year and in view of the change in the trade figures, we feel coustrained to reiterate the statement made by the Twelfth National Foreign Trade Convention which met at Seattle, Wash., in June 1925. "In the flotation in this market of foreign loans, our bankers have opportunity to be of substantial service to American foreign trade. The present situation calls for the exercise of constant care and prudence, lest American capital be devoted to uses detrimental rather than helpful to American enterprise. It is of the utmost importance that our bankers, when negotiating foreign loans, should always have regard to the furtherance of American trade and they should, as far as practicable, provide for the expenditures of the proceeds in this country." The progress made in the adjustment of inter-Allied debts during the last year will ultimately prove of great benefit in the stabilization of foreign trade. The importance of our national consumption of imports of raw materials emphasizes the necessity of developing increased production of such supplies wherever possible in order to insure reasonable prices. Realizing that the free flow of commerce, domestic and foreign, is essential in maintaining satisfactory relations between the seller and the buyer, we commend the interest of the Department of Commerce in opposing Governmental controls of raw materials. We urge the prompt enactment of the bill now pending in Congress, the purpose of which is to place the trade promotion service of the Department of Commerce upon the basis of permanent career and the maintenance of Its personnel within the civil service as at present. Average Earnings of Utility Holding Companies— Analysis by John Nickerson & Co. The average net profit of the underlying operating companies comprising nineteen of the largest electric light and power systems in the United States is $3550 for each $100 of gross income, according to a comparative analysis recently prepared by John Nickerson & Co. of New York. The analysis is designed to show the proportionate distribution of the gross earnings of such companies between the underlying operating companies and the parent company. From the $3550 average net earnings the interest and dividend requirements of the operating companies absorbs $20, leaving a balance applicable to the operating company of $15 50. To this is added 80 cents of non-operating income, which gives the holding companies an average of $1630 from each $100 of gross earned by their subsidiaries. The analysis also compares the total amount of securities outstanding in relation to gross earnings. An average for all nineteen companies shows $337 of securities of subsidiaries held by outsiders for every $100 of subsidiary gross earnings. The percentage earned on this capitalization averaged 10.55%. The capitalization of the holding company for each $100 of gross earnings (taking common stock at market prices on April 1 1926) was $235, on which earnings averaged 6.93%. Total capitalization of subsidiary and holding companies is shown as $572, on which earnings averaged 6.21%. Report on New York Moneyed Capital Tax Law Adopted by New York Chamber of Commerce. A report endorsing the Nicoll-Robinson bill changing the method of bank taxation in New York State was presented to the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York on May 6 by its Committee on Taxation and was unanimously [VOL. 122. accepted by the Chamber. The signing of the bill by Gov. Smith was referred to in these columns April 10, page 1996. The report adopted by the Chamber follows: Report Upon Changes in New York's Law Taxing "Moneyed Capital." To the Chamber of Commerce: Your Committee on Taxation has no report calling for action by this body, but it desires to call the attention of members to the Nicoll-RoAnson bill, which was signed by Governor Smith on April 11, and which goes into effect Jan. 1 1927. Tots new law, by repealing the 1% ad valorem tax on hank shares and substituting a 4)4% Income tax, represents a very Important step In tax legislation. It is expected. not only to do away with the controversies which have existed in this State in recent years over taxing "moneyed capital' in competition with national banks, but also to eliminate unjust discrimination which national and other banking institutions have long felt the tax laws imposed upon them. A Federal law has always protected national banks from being taxed higher than State institutions or other competing "moneyed capital." This law (Section 5219 U. S. Revised Statutes) contemplated but one method of taxation, namely, the assessment of shares as personal property. Congress, however, amended the law March 4 of this year, so that States which have modified the old general property tax system by adopting Income or classified property taxes, may tax national banks In accordance with these new methods. Under the amendment, States may still tax under the old ad valorem method; or they may tax the net income of national banks, provided the tax is not at a higher rate than the tax on the net income of other financial corporations, or higher than on the net income of mercantile, manufacturing or business corporations. The Nicoll-Robinson law takes advantage of this amendment and establishes a tax on net income. For many years banks in New York State have been taxed under statutes enacted in 1901. Chapter 550 of the New York Laws. By this measure shares of stock in State and National banks and banking associations were made subject to a tax of 1% upon their assessed value,the value of each share being assessed by adding together the capital stock, surplus and undivided profits of the bank, and dividing the sum thus obtained by the number of outstanding shares. Banks were thus taxed upon the book value of the shares of stock, and this law worked satisfactorily so far as legality was concerned. Banking institutions, however, complained that the tax was excessive. When it is realized that only the more prosperous banks earn over 6 or 7% upon the book value of the stock, the magnitude of this 1% tax is apparent. Furthermore, the tax is often confiscatory. Having no relation to earnings, It frequently must be paid out of capital. This Chamber took cognizance of this situation in 1901, when a report was adopted pointing out that banks in this State were "being taxed unmercifully," and that in doing so enterprise was being interfered with and money made dear. The harmony between State laws and Federal statutes came to an end in 1919, when New York State passed the personal income tax law. By this legislation the net income of individuals was taxed at rates ranging from 1 to 3% and intangible personal property, such as money, bonds, &c., was exempted from the personal property tax on principal value, the income therefrom being included in estimating taxable net income. But the bank share tax of 1% was retained, while the dividends of these shares were made taxable as part of net income. The new taxes at once resulted in litigation under the Federal statutes as discriminatory against national banks; and the tax on bank shares was held illegal. To meet the court decision and to make the tax equal on all "moneyed capital" in competition with national banks,the Walker-Donahue "moneyed capital" tax law (Chapter 897) was enacted in 1923. This law, in order to retain the ad valorem tax of 1% on national and State bank shares, placed a tax of 1% on all "moneyed capital" coming into competition with the business of national banks." The Walker-Donahue law was upheld in the courts in March of this year. It, however, has now been repealed by the Nicoll-Robinson measure. This measure also repealed the statute of 1901. Tax experts and econortists have long held the view that an income tax should be substituted for the ad valorem law,and that banking companies should not be taxed any higher than manufacturing or other business concerns. The new law accomplishes all this. Governor Smith, when signing the Nicoll-Robinson bill, stated that in placing it upon the statute books a forward step had been taken in the development of an orderly tax system;and that'tax laws should not be judged solely by the number of dollars they will bring into the treasury of the Government, but rather by the measure of fairness and equality." Your committee heartily endorses this view. Respectfully submitted, JAMES BROWN,chairman) ALBERT A. TILNEY .I Of the WILLIAM E.PECK ICommiltee on ACOSTA NICHOLS I Taxation . ANDREW V. STOUT 1 WILLIS D. WOOD FREDERICK H. ECKER,President, CHARLES T. GWYNNE, Attest: Executive Vice-President, JERE D. TAMBLYN, Secretary. New York, May 6 1926. Community Trusts Organized in Fifty-Seven Cities— Largest Fund Held by Boston Organization. Tabulated responses to a questionnaire sent out by Prank J. Parsons, 55 Cedar Street, Chairman of the Committee on Community Trusts of the Trust Companies Division, American Bankers Association, show that community trusts are now organized in 56 American cities, with an additional one in Honolulu. The largest immediately available fund— $4,400,000—is held by the Boston organization. The largest prospective funds—represented by provisions in various wills that will eventually produce approximately $100,000,000—are pledged to the Cleveland Foundation. A feature of recent operation has been the use of the Community Trust plan in several cities for the administration of real estate. James A. Patten, the Chicago grain operator, has directed a grant of $1,500,000. worth of Cook County land through the Chicago Community Trust. A tract near Peoria is being made into a recreation centre by the Peoria Corn- MAY 15 19261 THE CHRONICLE announces munity Trust. The New York Community Trust half acres a and two Park," de "Sunnysi of n the acquisitio Corporation. in Long Island City, from the City Housing community In thirty-two of the fifty-seven cities where vaprevails, plan" trustee "multiple trusts are located the co-operatively rious banking institutions in each city having the local qualified to act as financial representatives of are now trust. A total of 147 banks and trust companies Manhattrustees of community trusts. Ten of these are in tan and Brooklyn. on Tract New York Community Trust Acquires Recreati in Long Island City. two and The New York Community Trust announces that fields ball courts, tennis with equipped land, a half acres of Avenue, and children's play apparatus, fronting on Barnett perma48th and 50th streets, Long Island City, have been Housnently set aside for community purposes by the City Title to the company. dividend limited a on, Corporati ing e & Trust land has been conveyed by it to the Title Guarante recreation Co., a trustee of the Community Trust. The dedicated tract will be known as "Sunnyside Park," and is primarily to the use of the residents of Sunnyside Gardens, the community being built by the City Housing Corporation in the vicinity of the Long Island end of the Queensboro bridge. It is stated that in thus placing in trust the title to land to be held as park property, the company is acting on the belief that permanent provision of garden and play space is a necessary part of every residential community. Since its organization in 1924, the company has completed homes for 600 families. Alexander M. Bing is President. The Community Trust's announcement in the matter May 7 says: a park The immediate management of the recreation plot is vested in is made committee, composed of residents of the neighborhood. Provision desirable, for the transfer of this supervisory function, if it should become proffer of the to the Distribution Committee of the Community Trust. If a hereproperty to the city as municipal park land should be deemed wise tender. after, the Community Trust committee is empowered to make the the influIn accordance with the Community Trust program of avoiding the ence of the "dead hand," the trust agreement defining the objects of of grant gives wide discretionary authority to the Distribution Committee conunforeseen the trust to adapt the use of the property to changing and ditions of the future. utilized This is the first instance in which the Community Trust has been estate dedicated In New York in connection with the administration of real by William to public purposes. The form of conveyance was devised and Greenough of 120 Broadway, Lewis H. Isaacs of 475 Fifth Avenue Community the for , George L. Allin of 165 Broadway, counsel, respectively Co. Trust, the City Housing Corporation and the Title Guarantee & Trust 2757 Pennsylvania State and Educational buildings. The new office will be open until midnight daily and is designed to include a ladies department, where their women depositors will have a special teller in attendance to serve them. Flood lights will illuminate the bullring at night and a display of the latest money-counting devices and bank machinery will be exhibited. The public will be enabled to view these machines in operation through bullet-proof glass which will entirely cover one end of the building. In addition, the building will have spacious verandas for the use of depositors and guests. A unique form of bank administration will be inaugurated at this office. The management will be under a committee of the Franklin Trust Co. officials, of which H. Ennis Jones is the Chairman. The committee includes A. B. Dauphinee, Edward Stonehill, E. S. Conro, H. Earle Jarden, J. H. Fernan and Samuel Vance Jr. President Harris said that his company considers it the patriotic duty of every Philadelphia institution to assist in celebrating the 150th anniversary of the birth of the nation, and the Franklin Trust Co. appreciates the honor of having been chosen to represent the banking fraternity of Philadelphia at the Exposition. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &C. The New York Stock Exchange membership of Edward C. McDonnell was reported posted for transfer this week to John C. Collingwood, the consideration being stated as $135,000. This is the same as the last preceding sale. The membership of Gerald M. Livingston was reported sold to Earl E. T. Smith for a nominal consideration. The New York Curb Market membership of Jesse L. Livermore was reported sold this week,the purchase price not being announced, although it is understood to be around $25,000. This is the same as the last preceding sale. The purchaser is reported to be Donald Stuart Pouch. Bank notes of four different banking institutions, each signed by John McHugh as President, constitute one of the Interesting, exhibits in the collection of money of the world now on display at the Park Avenue branch of the Chase National Bank, to which reference was made in our Issue of May 8, page 2602. Mr. McHugh, now President of the newly consolidated Chase Bank, is one of the few men who have held the presidential office in four different financial Institutions. After eight years in railroad work In Canada, Mr. McHugh decided to engage permanently in banking in this country. He became officially connected Investof y with the Iowa State National Bank of Sioux City in 1898 Secretar e Executiv Alden H. Little Elected and rose to the presidency of that institution. One of the ment Bankers' Association Succeeding Late bank notes on exhibition is No. 1 of the series of 1902 issued F. R. Fenton. bank and bears his name. While in Sioux City he Alden H. Little of St. Louis has been elected Executive by this a consolidation of four banks and was elected effected America of on Associati Bankers Secretary of the Investment of the enlarged institution which took the name President Los succeeding Frederick R. Fenton who died April 17 in National Bank of Sioux City. In 1915 he came First the of on. Associati the of groups to tour speaking Angeles while on a as Senior Vice-President of the Mechanics & York New it to since ion Mr. Fenton has been Secretary of the organizat Bank and was elected President on Jan. 18 National was founded in 1912. An item regarding his death appeared Metals consolidation of the Mechanics & Metals the Upon 1922. in our issue of May 8, page 2600. the Chase National Bank, Mr. McHugh with Bank nt National Mr. Little, who is President of the St. Louis investme of the combined institution, and, once President elected with n was connectio his sever will Inc., Moore, house of Little & was called upon to sign his name time, fourth the for again, to time this firm, which he founded, and will give all his a bank of which he was Presiby 'issued the Association. An Executive Secretary he becomes Man- to the bank note dent. n's Associatio the of the work g aging Director in correlatin —•___ nineteen committees throughout its seventeen geographic of trustees of the Bank of New board the of meeting a At groups in the United States and Canada. The Association Allen Wardwell, member of week, this Co. York 8-, Trust consists of 636 member houses which maintain more than , Gardiner & Reed, was Wardwell Polk, Davis, of firm the 1,200 investment banking offices in the United States and in the board. vacancy a fill to trustee a elected Canada. Mr. Little was born in St. Louis in 1881, and is —•___ a graduate of Cornell University. He has been in the bond John Hagy Davis, retired banker and broker, died at his business since leaving College and has served as a member of home in New York City on May 7. Mr. Davis, who had been the Board of Governors and Chairmen of the Municipal a member of the Stock Exchange for more than 50 years, Committee of the Investment Bankers Association. was head of the banking house of John H. Davis & Co., of Kelton E. White of G. H. Walker and Co. of St. Louis 10 Wall Street, which in 1920 was succeeded by the new has been named to succeed Mr. Little as a member of the partnership of Billings, Olcott & Winsmore. Mr. Davis was Association's Board of Governors. identified with the latter as a special partner until 1924, when he transferred his seat to his son, John E. Davis, of Franklin Trust Company of Philadelphia to Open the Billings, Olcott & Co., successor to Billings, Olcott & Branch at the Sesqui-Centennial Exposition. Winsmore. Mr. Davis was connected with various railA modern bank in full operation is one of the features of roads, public utility and manufacturing concerns. He also the Sesqui-Centennial Exposition, according to C. Addison maintained extensive European connections for many years. Harris Jr., President of the Franklin Trust Co., who has just The Hamilton National Bank of this city opened on May 8 announced that his company will open an office on the its new office in Washington Heights at 181st Street and plans trust company The ntennial. Sesqui-Ce grounds of the h Avenue. At the same time the bank formally Wadswort to tely be approxima to erect a building of its own, the size opened the new building for its office in Queens Village, a the site on re, opposite architectu Colonial of feet, 60 by 30 2758 THE CHRONICLE Long Island. The main office of the bank is in the Bush Terminal Building on West 42d Street. The proposed opening of the new offices was referred to in these columns April 10, page 1998. Duncan Struthers, a membe- r of the bond house of Wood, Struthers & Co., New York City, died suddenly on May 9. While Mr. Struthers had been a member of the New York Stock Exchange for the past seventeen years, his principal business interest was in the bond market and he had personal supervision of all securities purchased by his firm for distribution. He was widely and favorably known for his profound knowledge of the better-type railroad bonds, and was a singularly good judge of the bond market. He was a member of the New York Stock Exchange Luncheon Club and the Downtown Association of this city. [Void. 122. The Italian Discount & Trust Co. and the Baum Nazionale di Credito have entered into a contract for the continuance of business with each other for a long period of years. The Italian business heretofore carried on by the bank will be continued and encouraged, but at the same time special efforts will be put forth to develop a larger participat ion in the strictly American banking business. Walter S. Coburn, Presiden- t of the Glastonbury Knitting Co., of Glastonbury, Conn., has been elected a director of the First National Bank of Hartford, to fill the vacancy caused by the 'recent death of his brother, Howitt Coburn Jr. The Providence "Journal" o- f May 13 stated that the Board of Bank Incorporation at a hearing the previous day had granted the Industrial Trust Co. of Providence permission to operate the National Exchange Bank, which was recently consolidated with the Industrial, as a branch to be known as the Nat_onal Exchange branch. A special meeting of the stockThe Irving Bank-Columbia Trust Co. announced on May holders of the National Exchange Bank is to be held on June 14 the election of Charles I. Dearden, as an Assistant Vice- 3 for the purpose of voting upon the question of placing the President of the company. Mr. Dearden, who will assume institution in liquidation. his duties on May 17, has engaged in banking in New York The Trust Co. of New Jersey at Jersey City, N. J., plans since 1910. He will be in the company's General Co-ordinatto increase its capital from $2,500,000 to $3,000,0 ing Office at 233 Broadway. 00. The stockholders will meet on May 17 to approve the plans for P. A. Rowley, Vice-Preside- nt of the Bank of the Man- this increase. The enlarged capital will become effective hattan Co. of New York, announced the opening on May 10 July 6 1926. The new stock will be issued at $250 per $100 of two new offices. One of the new branches is located at share. 27 Eighth Street, Woodside, of which M. Lauria is the Stock of the Southwark Na- tional Bank,Philadelphia, was Manager, and the other at 188-03 Central Aventte, St. placed on an annual dividend basis of 18% May 4 (according Albans, of which C. P. Lowerre is the Manager. to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of May 5) when the directors The enlarged and remode-led building of the Flatbush voted a semi-annual payment of 9%. Previously the rate office of the Irving Bank-Columbia Trust Co., at Flatbush had been 16% yearly. The sum of $100,000 was added to surplus, raising the total o' that account to $850,000. Avenue and Linden Boulevard, Brooklyn, was opened on May 5, with a reception from 5 o'clock to 10. Lewis E. At the meeting of the board of directors of the Philadel Pierson, Chairman of the Irving-Columbia Board; Harry phia-Girard National Bank of Philadelphia on April 20, E. Ward, President; J. Sperry Kane, Vice-Preside nt in George Horace Lorimer, Editor of the "Saturday Evening charge of the Flatbush office, members of the Flatbush Post" and a director of the Curtis Publishing Co., was Office Advisory Board, and a number of other officers of elected a director of the institution. the company took part in receiving the guests. This office (which was founded as the Flatbush Trust Co. A. Atwater Kent, Presiden-t of the Atwater Kent ManuIn 1899) is the oldest banking Institution in Flatbush. Its building facturing Company,has been elected a director of the Central was erected in 1905. As remodeled, it has a frontage of National Bank of Philadelphia to fill a vacancy. 82 feet on Flatbush Avenue and a depth of 100 feet. AdThe proposed increase from $200,000 to $300,000 in the dition and rearrangement of space have made it possible to place all operating departments on the ground floor. capital of the Security Savings & Commercial Bank of Washington, D. C., noted in these columns in our issue of The main banking room has been increased 2,500 square feet May 1, became effective May 6, according to the Washington in size, with a space of 1,200 square feet for customer s. Among the improvements are seven new service windows "Post" of that date. The bank now has a combined capital, (making nineteen in all), a special room for the conveni- surplus and undivided profits of $612,500. Deposits of the ence of women customers, enlarged officers' quarters, a institution on April 12, the last call of the Comptroller of conference room and more commodious space for the safe the Currency, it is stated, were $4,886,900. deposit department. The officers of the Flatbush office, The Mellon National Ban- k of Pittsburgh has added in addition to Mr. Kane, are Franklin Schenck, Assistant $500,000 to its surplus, which makes the total surplus Vice-President, and Leonard F. Mayr, Assistant Secretary. $7,500,0 00. This amount now equals the $7,500,000 capital Mr. Pierson and Mr. Kane are on the Advisory Board of the stock of the bank. office, which also includes: F. A. M. Burrell, of Brooklyn; Isaac E. Chapman, Vice-President of the Merritt-Chapman John L. Fleharty, President of the Pearl Street Savings & & Scott Corporation; Warren Cruikshank, President of the Trust Co. of Cleveland, died suddenly of heart failure in Cruikshank Co.; Walter M. Gladding, of Brooklyn; Orrin that city on May 9. Mr. Fleharty fell dead from his horse R. Judd, Vice-President; Henry D. Lott, President of the while riding in West Park Boulevard. The deceased banker Flatbush Water Works Co.; D. Irving Mead, President of was born in Cleveland 49 years ago. He began his career the South Brooklyn Savings Institution; A. W. Schmidt, as a lawyer, eventually organizing the law firm of Fleharty, Treasurer of the Ridgewood Park Realty Co., and Arthur Corlett & Landfear, but subsequently entered the service of H. Strong, builder. the Clark Avenue Savings & Trust Co. while continui ng with the firm. Later he withdrew from the partnership. About Purchase of a controlling in- terest in the Italian Discount four years ago, upon the consolid ation of the Clark Avenue & Trust Co. of this city by an Italian-American group of Savings & Trust Co., the Home which Raymond W. Alley, of the law firm of Alley & Geer, the Pearl Street Savings & Trust Savings & Trust Co. and Co. under the name of the New York, is a member, was announced this week. The last mentioned institution, Mr. Fleharty became a Vicepurchase was made from the Banca Nazionale di Credito, President of the consolid ated one of the largest banks in Italy, with headquarters in Milan. 1925 was elected President, organization and in January the position he held at the time The main office of the Italian Discount & Trust Co. is at of his death. He was a member of the Bankers' Club of Broadway and Walker Street, and it maintains branches in Cleveland, the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce and the Harlem and in the Bronx. The institution has a combined Cleveland Chamber of Industry . capital and surplus of more than $1,600,000, with deposits At meetings of the respective directors of the in excess of $12,000,000. Emmanuel Gerli is Chairman of two instituthe Board of Directors; Luigi Berizzi, President, and Gio- tions, held on May 5, J. Wachenheimer, Presiden t of the vanni Girardon, Executive Vice-President. Mr. Alley, Commercial National Bank of Peoria, Ill., was elected who has been the bank's attorney for a number of years, President of both the Dime Savings & Trust Co. and the was quoted in the New York "Times" of May 8 as saying Title & Trust Co.of Peoria. An amalgamation of these three in regard to the acquisition of the bank: institutions—the Commercial National Bank, the Dime Purchase of the controlling stock of the Italian Discount & Trust Co. was Savings & Trust Co. and the Title & Trust Co.—became made on behalf of a large number of my friends and associates, including all the present directors and officers of the bank. No changes are contem- effective on Jan. 1 under which each institution will continue plated in the personnel or directorate, except that the latter body will soon to retain, it is understo od, its corporate identity. Mr. be increased to admit the participation of certain large American interests. Wachenheimer succeeds as President the late George W. MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE 2759 Curtiss, whose death occurred in February last. Mr. "Sixty Years" is the title of an Curtiss also held the office of Chairman of the attractive booklet just Board, but recently put out by the First National Bank of after his death it was decided to separate the Chattaoffices of nooga, outlining its banki ng service to the community Chairman of the Board and President and from John E. Keene, November 1865 to Novem ber 1925. The booklet, w. heretofore Senior Vice-President of the compa hich is nies, was profusely illustrated, is dedicated to the thirteen elected Chairman of the Board and the office of men, who. President in 1865, when Chattanoog a was but a village with unpav was left vacant for the time being. A complete ed list of the streets, visioned a city officers of the Dime Savings & Trust Co. and and had the faith in the future and the Title & the courage to found the institution. From the first Trust Co. follows: John E. Keene, Chairman of the Board; growth of Chatt the anooga and the growth of the First J. Wachenheimer, President; George J. jobst National and Albert Bank have been synonymous. Commencing business Siihring, Vice-Presidents; Theo B. Wissing, Cashier; Earl J. a capital of with $200,000, the bank in its statement as Ruha.ak and Geo. P. Martens, Assistant Cashie of Nov. 2 rs; John W. 1925, showe d a combined capital, surplus and McDowell, Treasurer; Jos. P. Durkin, Sscre tary; Henry W. profits undivided of $2,558,248; deposits of $18,869,479 Hulteen, Assistant Secretary; Clifton W. and total reFrazier, Trust sources of $22,548,767. J. P. Hoskins is the Officer, and Jay T. Hunter, General Counsel. present head of the institution. Officers of the Commercial National Bank are: J. Wachenheimer, President; William Hazza rd, Vice-President, The United States Court of Appeals and Cashier; W. J. Coleman and J. F. O'Connor and in Richmond on C. H. April 13 Goldstein, Assistant Cashiers. reversed the decision of the Eastern North Carolina District Court under which Willi A handsome 14-story building is in course of erecti am B. Cooper, the on at forme Adams and Liberty streets at a cost of $1,50 r Chairman of the Board of the defun 0,000 as a ct Commercial for the three institutions. The proposed unific home National Bank of Wilmington, N. C., was ation of sentenced to interests of these banks was reported in our months' imprisonment; a new trial of issue of Nov. 21 the case was ordered. Mr. Cooper, who is a former 1925, page 2486. Lieut enant -Governor of North Carolina, together with his That Roy C. Shaneberger, President of brother, Thomas E. Board of Works Cooper, the former President of the defunct bank, was of Indianapolis, had acquired a controlling intere st in the found "guilty" on Feb. 14 1925 on four Marion County State Bank of that city, counts of an indictthrough the purchase of 220 shares of its stock from Mayor John L. Duvall, was reported in the Indianapolis "News" of April 23. Mayor Duvall retains 50 shares of the stock. He, with others, founded the institution in 1912 and hereto fore was Chairman of the board of directors. The bank is capitalized at $50,000, with surplus and undivided profits of $36,141, and according to a recent report, it is said, has total resources of $1,421,912. Under the new regime, it is understood, there will be no change in the bank's personnel. Clyde E. Robinson is President,.with E. W. Hughes, Cashi er, and W. A. Barney, Assistant Cashier. Mr. Shaneberge r, who is head of the Progress Laundry Co., is a direct or of the FletcherAmerican National Bank of Indianapolis . W. J. Klingenberg, the organizer and until a short time ago President of the Sheridan Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago, died suddenly at his home in that city on April 16. Mr. Klingenberg, who was widely know n in Chicago banking circles, was a pioneer in developing the uptown business district of the city. He was Chairman of the Board of the Capital State Savings Bank and a direct or of Loren, Miller & Co. of Chicago. His early banking experience was gained in the First National Bank of Chicago, with which he was connected for eighteen years. Mr. Kling enberg was 49 years of age. ment growing out of the bank's failure in December 1922 and received a sentence of eighteen months on each count, the sentences to run concurrently. His brother Thomas wassentenced to three years on each count, to run concurrently. The latter did not enter an appeal. Accor ding to newspaper advices from Richmond on April 13, the United States Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the decision of the lower court on the ground that the entries truthfully represented the facts and that the trial court judge was in error in charging the jury that it was of no consequence whetherthe money was withdrawn or paid to discount other indebtedness. Our last reference to the affair s of the Commercial National Bank of Wilmington, N. C., appeared in the "Chronicle" of March 14 1925, page 1921. On April 8 a charter was issued by the Comptroller of the Currency for the Commercial National Bank of Santa Maria, Cal., capitalized at $100,000. A. B. Bigle r is President of the new bank and L. R. Peck,-Cashier. A press dispatch from San Francisco on April 10 to the "Wall Street Journal" stated that the Comme rcial National Trust & Savings Bank, Los Angeles, would offer 10,000 shares of stock at $225 a share to prese nt stockholders, adding $1,000,000 of the proceeds to capita l and $1,250,000 to surplus; and that the Bank of America, The directors of the Liberty National Bank Los Angeles, of Kansas would also offer its stockholders 10,000 shares of stock at City, Mo., on May 1 announced the election of T. T. Cook $200 a share, addin g $1,000,000 to capital and $1,000,000 to as Vice-President. surplus. Both institutions are controlled by the AmericomA union of the Merchants' National Bank of Omaha and mercial Corporation, a subsidiary of the Bancitaly Corporathe Omaha National Bank, both institutions tion. capita lized at *1,000,000, was effected on May 5 under the title of the latter, according to the Omaha "Bee" of May 6. Deposits of the cona-lidated bank total, it is under stood, approximately $36,000,000 and its loans $23,000,000. the consolidation Fred. P. Hamilton, Under the terms of former President of the Merchants' National Bank, and B. H. Miele, formerly a Vice-President, have become Vice-Presi dents of the enlarged bank, while,J.P.Lee,heretofore one of the Assistant Cashiers of the Merchants' National, has been given a similar office with the consolidated bank. The direct orate of the Omaha National Bank, it is understood, will be enlarged in the near future to include all the former directors of the Merchants' National Bank. Walter W. Head conti nues as President of the enlarged Omaha National Bank. Charles F. Zukoski Jr., formerly of St. Louis , We have recently received the condensed repor t of the Banque Nationale de Credit of Paris, one of the impor tant French banks. The statement, which is dated Dec.31 1925, shows assets of 4,116,959,453 francs, of which cash on hand and in Banque de France and Treasury and due by banks and bankers amounted to 824,397,772 francs. Other principal items going to make up the resources were Frenc h Government Treasury bills and bills on hand, 2,062,862, 165 francs; debtors in current account, 465,613,425 francs ; loans, 388,702,640 francs, and customers' liability on acceptances, 143,195,809 francs. On the debit side of the repor t deposits were shown as 3,463,456,995 francs; acceptances and creditors by acceptance, 143,195,809 francs, and combi ned capital and reserves, of 356,564,049 francs. Rene Boudon is Mo., was President and Andre Vincent Vice-P recently elected a Vice-President and Trust resident. Officer of the First National Bank of Birmingham, Ala., and assumed his new duties on April 12. He succeeds K. W. Berry, who has promo ted to the commercial department of the been bank. Mr. Zukoski, who is.a Harvard graduate, has practi ced law for the last five years in St. Louis, specializing in the administration of estates, trusts, etc., etc. Mr. Berry joined the bank in 1919, since which time he has organized the trust department and the bond department. THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Except for a moderate upward movement toward the latter part of the week, during which the oil issues man.fested a brief period of improvement, the gener al trend of the stock market has been toward lower levels. Trading has been on a very moderate scale, the most of the week being the sharp attack on noteworthy feature the shares of Nash Motors that developed during the forenoon on ThursdaY, [Vor.. 122. THE CHRONICLE 2760 ed THE CURB MARKET. during which t.me more than 180,000 shares chang Market twothe during quiet kably remar t was An easier tone prevailed generally in the Curb hands. The marke ced advan the to ng Prices recedi dull. ely this week, with trading extrem hour session on Saturday, the total sales in Great stocks strike Motor the of ment 10. settle the Oct. of since news period r the y a on simila for level sharpl lowest st Britain, but turned reactionary and lost most of the improvemoved into the foreground early in the day, the greate the rest s, ment. Oil shares seemed to have done better than activity centring around Nash Motors and General Motor has been a ss than busine of e less volum the erably also consid here gh were ces althou advan of the list, though the net % Monday very small. Continental 0_1 advanced from 20% to 213 point. The market moved sharply downward on Humble blarly 203j. partic at hit, to-day badly closed were and to issues d motor reacte the 203' of and and some its low Oil Refining sold up from 633.L to 643 4, the close to-day General Motors, which slipped back to 1243.4 at a than loss of about half more ed after being at 64. Standard Oil (Indiana), for the day and Mack Trucks, which declin finally at 64. low new sold a and made 643/i r to ced Rubbe advan d States 1, Unite to a point 633. point to 111. advance of a ic Electr an al after Gener and and in 55, y traded for the year as it moved under Gibson Oil was heavil finally to 6. also red shares ad 4 and recove point to 7%, dropped to 43 receded nearly three points to 311h. Railro fluctuations reLine rials, Coast indust ic the Atlant in ent, e movem chang little ard There was joined the downw Products Chesa Rayon by ed can follow Ameri 192, . to being within narrow limits cording a further loss of 4 points ly tonnage lost about two points to 203/i but recovered to 23. American month The pref. 1st Erie and Ohio & peake a decrease Seating Co., on few transactions, rose from 265 to 310. report of the United States Steel Corp. indicated Glen Alden had a report The Ford Motor of Canada was off from 509 to 490. of 511,959 tons in orders during April. n sold finally uneve was and trend 164 The to . red shares recove 156, steel the to on effect from 1613's Coal fell depressing active and the d towar fairly rallies was some were stock at 162. General Electric new on Tuesday, though there General 4 and reacted weakened from 793' to 773, recovered to 793 close of the session. Motors were under pressure. fractionally for Bros. A finally to 7932. Utility issues changed only Motors receded 5 points and Jordan and Dodge moved corn. ties sold down Corp. securi Radio Share . the most part. Electric Bond & stock declined to lower levels of 5 points. from 6714 to 655.4 and closed to-day at 66. gain net a with closed and trend the t agains movement CURB MARKET. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK United States Rubber continued its downward shares were and established a new low at 543,. Railroad BONDS (Par Value) STOCKS(No:Shares). little or no somewhat higher, but industrial issues made Domestic. Torn Oat. sday, Ind.&Mts. Week ending May 14. progress. The market was a mixed affair on Wedne in $743,000 8284,000 which 15,700 ons, 100.910 reacti 28,390 Saturday 310.000 early gains be_ng followed by sharp 875,000 44,100 115,245 58,557 Monday 333.000 hour. The Tuesday final the 1,080,000 76.000 during 144,100 rallies 110,000 by ed follow were turn 276,000 962,000 166,500 172.720 62.000 as such day stocks Wednes priced 255.000 high the 00 in 1.055,0 181,010 103,920 90.070 largest gains were made y. 150,000 90,200 1,011,000 109,300 Railway Thursda 103.100 Friday General Electric, Du Pont and General Motors. & Balt. , 15,726.000 $1,608,000 prices ving 473,510 746,195 impro 452.117 at d deman strong Total in shares were Ohio moving Ohio, Kansas City Southern, and Ches. & Central also was forward a point or more. New York COURSE OF BANK CLEARINGS. of the trading se unusually strong. The outstanding feature Bank clearings the present week will 'show a decrea Nash Motors, on Thursday was the sharp attack on the as the ratio of loss is so but ago, year a with red compa as shares 00 180,6 of the total sales reaching the enormous total se when the final of selling forced small, it may changed into a small increa traded in during the session. The avalanche compiled by us, s figure inary ed. Prelim and closed at returns are receiv cities of the the stock down to 52, but it quickly rallied chief the s from advice aphic telegr upon based only the Otherwise (Saturday, to-day 543', scoring a net gain of 13' points. g endin week the for that te indica ry, shares, Union Oil of count d States Unite the of notable movements occurred in the oil cities the all for nges Marland Oil, which May 15) bank excha returns will fall y California rising two points followed by weekl to obtain le possib is it which from t marke the day. The ponding week last year. was up over a point at its high for the greater part of 0.6% behind those for the corres continued its sagging tendency during ,136,390, against $9,449,705,702 $9,395 at stands total of The als interv brief were the session on Friday, though there 1925. At this centre there is a del issues. The announce- for the same week in activity and strength in a few specia of 1.5%. Our comparative summary days five on Thursday that the crease for the ment made after the close of business s: as follow is week the nd for divide extra declared an directors of General Motors had Per had little or no effect Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Cent. 1925. of $4 a share on the common stock 1926. Week Ended May 15. stocks in this class moved the of most and group motor on the -1.5 $4,192,000,000 $4,256,726,375 afternoon oil shares im- New York +3.7 591.364.843 613,427.953 steadily downward. In the late Chicago -1.8 1% .000 of 458.000 gain ,000 net a 450,000 g makin Oil Philadelphia +9.5 359,000.000 .000 proved somewhat, Marland 393,000 +4.2 105,830.513 advancing 2 points to 116%. Boston 110,291,948 Kansas City points and Atlantic Refining +2.9 128.001.000 ,000 131,700 St. louts +0.9 ,000 150,668 000 weak. 152,011. The final tone was Ban Francisco +7.5 137,655,000 .000 YORK STOCK EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW Y. DAILY. WEEKLY AND YEARL Week ending May 14. 354,130 1.187,668 758,376 969,652 911,218 850.200 Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 5,029,244 Total Stocks-No. shares-. Bonds. Government bonds... Statear foreign bondsRailroad & mbie. bonds United Stales Bonds. Total 13 cities. 5 days Other cities, 5 days $6,751,825,260 1,077,455,065 $6,710,143,567 1,067,021,580 +0.6 +1.0 Total all cities, 5 days All cities, 1 day 87,829,280,325 1.565.856.065 $7,777,165,147 1,672,540,555 +0.7 -8.4 19.395.136 390 51)440 ina inn --n a 839,435.500 $15,802.000 25,06.500 Complete and exact details for the week covered by the foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday), and the Saturday figures will not be available until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the last day of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we present further below, we are able to give final and complete For results for the previous week-the week ended May 8. ate that week there is an increase of 7.2%, the 1926 aggreg ate aggreg 1925 the and 308 1,478, of the clearings being $10,51 increase is $9,824,247,168. Outside of New York City the ing a gain 16.5%, the bank exchanges at this centre record to the ing accord now cities the of only 0.8%. We group located, and are they which in ts distric ve Reser al Feder ve District the from this it appears that in the Boston Reser Reserve elphia Philad totals are larger by 29.6%, in the ve District Reser York New the in but 5.0%, District by Cleveland Re. (including this city) by only 0.8%. For the Jan. Ito May 14. 1926. 1925. 1926. 1925. 8,265,972 167.922,579 155,972,550 85,066,500 15,802.000 39,435,500 84,542,300 17.188,000 54,109,750 8117,404.950 239,306.850 870,226,700 8153.559.110 255.915,800 1.062,599,750 81,472,074.660 $75,820,050 81,226,938,500 Boston. Shares. Bond Sales. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 9.832 21.393 15.624 19,999 25,290 11,215 818.000 63,350 100,500 32,150 64,000 45,000 Total 103,353 8323,000 87.753 8142.900 Priv, week re +17.8 +2.3 -2.3 +8.9 +10.9 8447,500 531,850 1.307,900 814,550 912.700 1.052,000 IA AND THE BOSTON, PHILADELPH DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Week ending May 14. 134,053,002 142,454,750 103.909,447 89,875.707 52,604,930 $2,494,000 3,317,500 2.426,000 3.441,000 2,290.500 1.833,000 6,029,244 ocbsossioo 147,994 157,892,228 145.748,590 101,539,820 97,878,610 58,343,111 83.337,000 5.432,000 8,187,000 8.790,500 7,784,000 5,905,000 Week ending May 14. Sales at New York Stock Exchange. Total bonds State, Municipal & Foreign Bds. Railroad &c. Bonds. Stocks, Number of Shares. Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans Philadelphia. Baltimore. Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond $14,100 917 820,800 7.076 26,600 1.303 53.000 15.642 23,200 2,204 53,300 10,095 35.000 1,496 32,000 13,838 18.100 867 15.900 6,768 16,000 782 26,000 7,002 7,569 $133.000 60,421 8201.000 14,210 8144,100 110.237 8228,100 Total all cities for week MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE serve District there is an increase of 3.2%,for the Richmond Reserve District of 6.7% and for the Atlanta Reserve District of 10.7%. The Chicago Reserve District has a gain of 12.7%, the St. Louis Reserve District of 12.6% and the Minneapolis Reserve District of 3.1%. In the Kansas City Reserve District the totals are larger by 1.8%, in tho Dallas Reserve District by 11.4% and in the San Francisco Reserve District by 11.9%. In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve districts: SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. Week Ended May 8. 1926. 1925. Federal Reserve Districts. $ $ 1st BostOn 12 olt108 591.157.960 458,355,668 11" 6,128,174,786 6,076.173,352 Ind New York grd Philadelphia 595,649,277 557,002,969 10 " Atli Cleveland 8 " 386.998,923 375,001,471 flth Richmond 6 - 214,450,631 200.981,836 8th Atlanta 13 " 236,662,883 18,289,026 7th Chicago 20 " 1,142,320,841 .013.881.227 8 •• 8th St. Louis 228,208.542 202,662,004 9611 Minneapolis 7 " 123,776,076 120.057,003 lath Kansas City 12 " 248,519,967 244,203,290 11th Dallas a 72,910,924 65,475,328 12th San Franetseo 17 " 539,587.498 482,160,994 Ine.or Dec. 1924. 1923. 8 $ % +29.6 437,501,245 429,041.966 +0.8 4,599,755,692 4,190,766,243 +5.0 465,533,750 494,826,064 +3.2 328,517,732 378.919.108 +6.7 176,964,961 174,815,329 +10.8 181,293,613 176,477,572 +12.7 852,204,902 889.136,034 +12.6 198.029,439 69,179,642 +3.1 107,083,434 114,830,682 +1.8 217,461,118 233,504,664 +11.4 56.401,151 50,531,429 +11.9 411,809,468 435,964,378 Grand total 129 cities 10511478,308 9,824,247,168 + 7.2 8,055,559.505 7,637,993,109 Outside New York City 4,502,048,056 3,861,966,697 +16.5 3,557,001,972 3,505,357,345 flanatia 29 cities 409.151.2E2 384 949.311 4-8.3 371.408.977 373.412.264 We now add our detailed statement showing last week's figures for each city separately, for the four years: Week Ended May 8. Clearings at1926. 1925. First Federal Reserve Dist rict-Boston Me.-Bangor____ 856,627 777.908 Portland 4,545,942 3,655,215 Mass.-Boston.. 536,000,000 404,600.000 Fall Myer_ 1,958,850 2,387,769 Holyoke a a Lowell 1,169,434 1,263,865 Lynn a a New Bedford._ 1,409.620 1.582,402 6,070,475 6.015,987 Worcester 4,577,663 4,255,474 -Hartford Conn. 16,088,708 14,585,893 New Haven__ _ 7.202,712 7,365,635 R.I.-Providence 13,477.400 11,730,600 N.IL-M'chester 800,529 977,843 Total(12 cities) 594,157.960 Inc. or Dec. 1924. 1923. +10.1 +24.4 +32.7 -18.0 a -7.5 a -10.9 +0.9 +7.6 +10.3 -2.2 +14.9 -18.1 842,855 2,848.123 392,000.600 1,898.335 a 1,254.000 a 1,189,966 5,390,102 3,616.000 11.045,432 6,406,642 9,362,800 860,683 811,273 3,492,294 381,000.000 2,509,540 a 1,500,160 a 1.700,332 5,642,961 4,056,060 10,230.205 6,884,958 10,306,500 931,088 458,598,591 +29.5 437,616,888 429,155,271 Second Feder al Reserve D Istrict-Nrw N. Y.-Albany.. 7,554,833 6,282,987 )3InghaMton_ 1,337,900 1,182,300 Buffalo 46.975,709 49,325,063 Elmira 1,141,748 994,687 Jamestown____ c1,428,591 1,526,635 New York___ _ 6,009,430,252 5,962,280,471 Rochester 12.815,686 13,449,819 Syracuse 7,640,103 5,879,749 Conn.-Stamford c4.569,737 3,613,909 N. J.-Montclair 905.755 583,755 Northern N. J. 34,365,452 31,053,977 York +20.2 5,9:32,091 5,833,726 +13.2 1,023.900 1,256.200 -4.8 42,626,825 43.975,361 +14.8 784,955 774,001 -0.4 1,250,848 1,305,909 +0.8 4,498,557,533 4,072,635,764 -4.7 11,193,549 11,129,166 +30.1 5,248,203 4,841,056 +26.4 3,805,476 3.106.375 +55.2 556,513 517.094 +10.7 28.775,799 45.391,591 Total(11 cities) 6,128,174,786 6,076,173,352 +0.8 4,599,755,692 4,190,766.243 Third Federal Reserve Dist rlet-Philad elphia Pa.-Altoona 1,915,296 1,545,799 +23.9 Bethiehem...._ 4.807.834 4,541,415 +5.9 Chestier 1,435,740 1,899,279 -24.4 Lancaster 2,286,181 2,996.635 -23.7 Philadelphia 560,000,000 533,000,000 +5.1 Reading 4,996,902 4,111,243 +21.5 Scranton 6,525.100 6.484,001 +0.6 Wilkes-Barre.. d4,571,680 4,445,581 +2.8 York 2,362,106 2,209,170 +7.0 N.J.-Trenton 6,748.438 5,769,846 +17.0 Del.-Wilming'n. a a a 1,484.804 3,770,988 1,099.229 2,618.220 456,000,000 3,653,119 5.691,713 4,239,654 1,756.427 5,219,596 a 1.673,905 4,815,674 1,198,450 3,022,794 464,000,000 3,906,067 5.731.492 3.418.644 1,740,254 5,318.784 a 595,649.277 567,002,969 +5.0 485,533.750 Fourth Feder at Reserve D Istrict-Clev landOhio-Akron 5,424,000 5,690,000 -3.8 6,550,000 Canton 4.197,847 3,746,407 +12.0 4,127,483 Cincinnati 72,759,264 68,747,171 +5.8 58,690,864 Cleveland 113.006,782 110,951,940 +1.8 92.260,306 Columbus 16,789.000 15,532.000 +8.1 13,027,800 Dayton a a a a Lima a a a Mansfield d1,864,523 2.018,009 -7.6 1.840,238 Springfield.a a a a Toledo a a a a Youngstown 4,817,032 5,281,688 -8.8 4,229,835 -Erie Pa. a a a Pittsburgh...._ 168.140,475 163.084,256 147,791,206 Total(8 cities). 386,998,923 375,001.471 +3.2 328,517,732 494.826,064 Total(10 cities) Fifth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Richrn ondW. Va.-Hunt'on 1,626,006 1,767,497 -8.0 Va.-Norfolk d9,396,066 8,423,392 +11.5 Richmond _ 48,972,000 52,850,000 -7.3 S.C.-Charleston 2,082,347 2,217,372 -Cl Md.-Baltimore_ 123,494,268 106,670,944 +15.8 D.C.-Washing'n 28,879,944 29,052,631 -0.6 7,665.000 5,132,166 64.675,133 115,260,055 17,745,200 a 1,8136,829 a a 3,828,101 a 162,776.622 378,919,106 2.026,731 8,407,992 44,958,000 1.923,215 95.235.023 24,414.000 2,073.316 6,935.108 45,234,000 2,004,783 94,942,697 23,625,425 +6.7 176,964,961 174,815,329 Sixth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Atiant aTenn.-Chatt'ga. d7,581,075 7,854,213 -3.5 Knoxville .3,500,000 3,200,000 +9.4 Nashville 21,616,986 20,187,074 +7.1 Ga.-Atlanta.___ 62,541,281 60,307,060 +3.7 2,132,717 Augusta 1,746.279 +22.1 2,130,686 Macon 1,710,566 +24.5 a Savannah a a Fla.-Jack'nville. 31,959,463 21,459,832 +48.9 14,911,466 Miami 18,289,026 -22.6 25,740,273 24,630,286 +4.5 Ala.-Birm'ham _ 2,202.594 1,963,301 +12.2 Mobile 1,659,000 Miss.-Jackson._ 1,510,000 +9.9 423,440 457,000 -7.3 Vicksburg 60,263,902 La.-NewOrleans 50.498,366 +19.3 6,089,063 3,195,072 19,667,244 51,449,382 1,817,994 1.302,732 a 15,613,226 4.055,682 27,419,846 1,715,990 1,157.908 519,023 50,296,451 6.756,075 3,321.378 20,980.711 51,1307,400 1,160,581 385,272 51,224,657 184,293,613 176,477,572 Total(6 cities) _ Total(13 cities) 214,450,631 236,662.883 200,081,836 213,813,003 +10.7 *2,000.000 1,371,785 a 13,838,619 24.431,094 2761 Weet Ending April 24. Clearings al 1926. 1925. Inc. or Dec. 1924. 1923. $ $ % $ $ Seventh Fed er at Reserve D istrict-C h i cageMich.-Adrian -261,741 228,801 +14.4 236,931 265,222 Ann Arbor..--1,183.540 940,432 +25.8 851,490 Detroit 165,782,791 153,052,356 +8.3 145,348,815 12 839.642 2.336.622 Grand Rapt Is_ 8.776,297 7,933,821 +10.6 6.722,296 6,861,354 Lansing --- 2,880,390 2,841,279 +1.4 2.413,718 2,245.000 Ind.-Ft. Way ne 3.047,440 2,892,461 +5.3 2.725.020 2,752.937 Indianapolis_ 22,980.000 17,720,000 +29.7 18,918,000 22,470,000 South Bend. 3,465,000 3,159.700 +9.7 2.584,000 2 .709,800 Terre Haute.-5,182,728 5,156,084 +0.5 5,885,419 7.242.268 Wis.-Milwau .ee 47,544.970 42,644.201 +11.5 39,116.788 41,793,842 Iowa-Cod.Ra p. 2,970.731 2.760.767 +7.6 2,282,483 2,431.358 Des Moines_ 12,847,592 12.960,709 -0.9 11,252.667 11,133.441 Sioux City _ 7,496.645 7,177.037 +4.5 6,472,498 6.715.921 _ 1,484,145 1,385,667 +7.1 1,773,403 1,489,907 111.-Bloom'g Waterlooton. 1,709,335 1.385,524 +23.4 1.519,661 1,426.824 Chicago 839,569,941 739,526.980 +13.5 592,758,264 645,107,091 Danville.- _ -a a a a a Decatur 1,421,669 -1.401.493 +1.4 1,262.511 1,340.419 Peoria 6,355,895 4,891,838 +29.9 4,937.150 4,640.978 Rockford _ _ _ -. 4,141,15e 3,076.445 +34.16 2,680,498 2",620.234 Springfield.. 3.218,835 2,748,632 +17.1 2.463,290 2,713.174 Total(20 till ;.$) 1.142,320,841 1,013,884,227 +12.7 852,204,902 889,136,034 Eighth Fed era 'Reserve Dis trict-St. Lo uisInd.-Evansville. 6,078.967 6,282,528 -3.3 5,501,988 5,369,427 Mo.-St. Louis _ 152,300.000 133.300.000 +14.2 131,700.000 Ky.-Louisvill i _ 32,446,552 30,735.586 +5.6 29,694,564 30,480.240 Owenslioro. 402.720 379,191 +6.2 448,952 431.384 Tenn.-Memp his 21,378,712 18,652.235 +14.6 17,810,592 18.966,202 Ark.-Lit. Roek. 13,069,985 11,183,801 +16.8 11,107,904 11,945,484 Iii.-Jacksonv Ile 477,941 459,697 +4.0 382,640 384.879 Quincy 2,053,665 1.668.966 +23.0 1.382,979 1.602,026 Total(8 citle 9). 228,208,542 202,662,004 +12.6 198,029,439 69,179,642 Ninth Fede ral Reserve Dis trict-M I n n ea pollsMinn.-Dulut L.. d7,690,403 8,024.276 -4.2 5.859.843 5,591,928 77,938,041 Minneapolis __ 75,793,386 +2.8 64,052,487 67,932.649 St. Paul.... _. 31,505,152 29,581,069 +6.5 31,669.906 34,430,927 No. Dak.-F;-g, 1,882,098 1.842.171 +2.2 1,536.28:2.043.257 S. D.-Aberd !el 1.575,386 1,416,114 +11.2 1,138,596 1,252,584 Mont.-Billin s. 575,954 596,579 -3.5 532,941 553,899 _. Helena 2.609,042 2,803,408 -6.1 2,293,386 3,025,440 Total(7 title0. 123,776,076 102,057,003 +3.1 107,083,434 114,830,682 Tenth Fede ral Reserve Dis trict-K a ns as Cit3 Neb.-Fremon 1._ d429,356 488,224 -12.1 481,382 563.473 Hastings_.686.903 651.480 +5.4 535,608 560,477 Lincoln 5,785,948 5,799,095 -0.2 4,717,950 4,440,975 Omaha 42.480,826 43,224,439 -1.7 38,091,865 43,669.550 Kan.-Topeka 3,523,558 4,291,828 -17.9 3,205,248 3,345,396 Wichita -.-. __ 8.113,388 7,608,567 +6.6 7,285.373 9,977,218 CI y_ 132,356,820 127,930.649 +3.4 113,602.751 126,861,339 St. Joseph_ _ _ d7,864,791 7,609,907 +3.3 7,167,834 Okla.-Okla.0Icy d25,075,599 23,039,471 +8.8 21,282,929 21.423,116 Col.-Col. Spi 1,277,626 1,198,039 +6.6 1,102,419 1,255,847 Denver 19,775,957 21,041,398 -6.0 18,828,886 20,455,571 Pueblo e1,179,195 1,320.191 -10.7 1,158,873 951,702 as R Total(12 chies) 248,549,967 244,203,200 +1.8 217,461,118 233,504,664 Eleventh F de rat Reserve District-Da liesTexas-Austin __ 1,777,855 3,045,559 -41.6 1,331,567 1,695,265 Dallas 44,622,769 40,892,162 +9.1 35,006,547 27,097,000 d12,847,132 Fort Worth 10.319,177 +24.5 10,201,743 10,470,046 .._ Galveston 8,689,000 6.130,551 +41.7 5,178,954 6,424,160 Houston-._ .-a a a a a 5,004,768 La.-Shreveno rt. 5,087,879 -1.6 4,682,340 4,844.958 Total(5 citie s)_ 72,940,924 65,475,328 +11.4 56,401.151 50,531,429 Twelfth Feslee al Reserve D istrict-San Franc Isco43,755,445 Wash.-Seattl - _ 37.781,944 +15.8 34,733,232 37,474.473 Spokane.-- ... _ 12,474,000 10,050,000 +24.1 9,943,000 11,300,000 Tacoma-- ... a a a a a _ 1,482.128 1,492,772 -0.7 1,161.927 1,358,076 40,374,427 Ore.-Portla Yakima___37,309,169 +8.2 n I:37,359,120 37,834.790 16,930,687 Utah-S.L.C ty. 18,499,382 -8.5 14,076,356 14,338.363 Nev.-Reno_ a a a a a Ariz.-Phoeni a a a a a 975 Calif.-Fresno.--3,734, 3,105,423 +20.3 3,135.803 4,036.829 __ 7,728,308 Long Beach 7,191,506 +7.5 6,899,191 8,688.120 Los Angeles _ : 170,710,000 146,423,000 +16.6 126,030,000 134,638,000 22,059,859 Oakland... _-__ 21,567,010 +2.3 15,914,814 16.257.202 Pasadena...--7,406,536 6,436,408 +15.1 5,552,284 5,666,547 8,961,728 Sacramento __9,044,730 -0.9 8,161,282 6,570,983 6,391,371 5,447,931 +17.3 San Diego.. _ 3,816,169 4,020.960 San FrancisCO_ 187,477,000 168,903,000 +11.0 137,700,000 147,200,000 San Jose___ --3.088,409 2,418,001 +27.7 1.973,649 2,418,001 1,557,802 Santa Barb ra_ 1,347,194 +15.6 1,248.087 1,295,034 2,451,923 Santa Moniea_ 2,759,824 +13.5 2,146,254 3,002,900 Stockton.-2,983,700 +0.6 1,958,300 2,867,000 Total(17 cit. es) 539,587,498 482,160,994 +11.9 411,809,468 435,964.378 Grand total (129 10511478,308 9,824,247,168 +7.2 8,055,559,505 7,637.993.109 cities) Outside New York 4.502.048.056 3.861.966.697 +18.53.557.001,072 3,565,357,345 Week Ended May 8. learin s al1926. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert__ - _ Moncton Kingston $ 138,517.418 123,511,335 54.635,565 19,350,314 10,369,503 6,763,371 3.450.936 6,114,288 6,296.571 2,896,374 2,806,092 4,254,757 7,036,882 5.169,667 635,692 570.530 2,090,113 1,162,671 1,154,837 883,576 999,449 356,875 1,036,152 933,289 1,172,669 4,690,412 427.860 955,331 908,733 1925. Inc. or Dec. $ % 128,298,106 +8.0 116.579,320 +5.9 55,502,717 -1.6 17,560,107 +10.2 12,313,402 -15.8 6.982,547 -3.1 3,188,222 +8.2 5,686,061 +7.5 5,981,842 +5.3 3,168,783 -8.6 2,399,759 +16.9 3,071,432 +38.5 6,321,870 +11.3 3,111,498 +66.1 626,996 +1.4 593,454 -3.9 1,555,636 +34.3 1,180.525 -1.5 1,091,305 +5.8 1,253,662 -29.5 766,689 +30.4 339,767 +5.0 996,712 +3.9 1,053,431 -11.4 1.022,084 +14.7 2,149,022 +118.3 340,609 +25.6 852,799 +12.0 960.964 -5.4 1924. $ 123,573,755 102,729,722 65,716,993 15,786,444 11,247,651 .5,625,564 3,104,661 5,496,276 6,625,176 2,864,274 2,369,275 3,364,004 3,647,187 3,643,819 583.045 755.003 1,700,564 1,233,960 1,079,723 1,022.005 640,698 303,161 896,718 1,038,006 1,179,531 3,188,122 358,467 846,233 786,340 1923. $ 129.104,843 101,721,307 64,420,118 14,390,187 13,199,518 4,891.624 4.568,482 6,064,496 4,839,732 2.686.861 1.808,038 3.306.073 4,174,216 3,048,666 584,321 495.464 1,544,490 1,074,464 1,101,084 880.604 557,937 276,625 919,751 779,205 1.243,475 3,1257 4 8 363,350 1,517,523 718.062 Total(29 cities) 409,151.262 384,949,311 +6.3 371,406,977 373,412.264 a No longer report clearings. b Do not respond ended May 5. d Week ended May 6. e Week to requests for figures. c Week ended May 7. • Estimated [VoL. 122. THE CHRONICLE 2762 ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS-PER CABLE. THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & C.o. of London, written under date of as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: May 8. May 10. May 11. May12. May13. May 14. London. April 28 1925: Thurs. Fri. Mon. Tues. Wed. Sat. GOLD. The Bank of England gold reserve against notes on the 21st inst., amounted to £145,073,005, as compared with £145.133,665 on the previous Wednesday. Gold to the value of £500.000 was available in the market this week, the bulk. of which was taken for the Continent. Indian requirements were small. On this day twelve months ago a general licence was granted by the Treasury to the Bank of England for the export of gold from its coffers, at the same time fixing the coinage price of gold (77s-10)4d per standard ounce) as the figure at which it was bound to sell gold against legal tender. This was a preliminary to the removal of the restrictions upon gold exports, which expired at the close of last year. The year that has elapsed has shown the powerful financial position occupied by this country. We specify from week to week the effect which the re-opening of the gold market has had upon the Bank of England reserves. Though a net withdrawal of £9,650,000 has taken place during the year, this movement is trifling compared with the substantial advantages that have accrued. London has again proved to be the centre for financing the commerce of countries oversea. International trade bills again flow to London for finance as was the custom before the Great War. Whether the reduction In tho number of unemployed and the improvement in trade, reported In certain quarters, can be attributed to this cause may not be clear, but there is no doubt that the reduction of 14% in the price level has been much assisted by the restoration of sterling to the gold level: moreover the grievance held in India that the relation of the rupee was to sterling and not gold, has lost weight. The action of returning to an effective gold standard conveyed other implications to the world. It showed the deliberate intention of Great Britain to return, notwithstanding the cost involved, to the only known system of safe currency which can restore confidence to commerce and offer a sure foothold for the discharge of financial obligations as between nations. As will be seen by the following table, there have been no movements of gold to and from the Bank of England during the week with the exception of today: Apr1122. April 23. Arpil 24. Arpil 26. April 27. April 28. Recived E6,000 Withdrawn_ Week Ended May 14d 30 3-16 Silver, per oz 84.1134 Gold, per fine ounce Consols, 234 per cents British,5 per cents British, 449 per cents French Rentes (in Paris), fr. ____ FrenchWarLoan(inParis),fr_ ____ 307-16 84.1139 54 9959 93% 47.20 55.75 305-16 30 1-16 303-16 3049 84.1134 84.11% 84.1134 84.1134 55 5434 5434 5434 10034 100 100 99% 94 94 94 9334 Holiday 46.25 46.60 46.90 Holiday 54.70 55.85 55.65 The price of silver in New York on the same day has been: Silveri n N.Y., per oz.(cts.): 653( Foreign 6534 65% 6534 65 6534 Sonuntrcial andMisceriantonsgnus Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Pittsburgh Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Week. ofPrices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Shares Stocks- Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. Apr 9439 Jan 90 10 90 130 Am Vitrified Prod. pref... 90 Jan 68 25 68 May 80 68 Am Wind Glass Mach__100 20 8139 May 9134 Jan 100 8734 8734 Preferred Jan 7 Feb 534 2,370 6 com_10 639 Arkansas Nat Gas. 634 Feb 180 May 50 178 179 45 141 Bank of Pittsb N A Mar 93 May 93 93 10 91 Birmingham Fire Ins_ _50 Jan 155 45 Mar 56 25 52 50 Blaw-Knox Co Jan Apr 100 100 100 50 98 Byers(AM)Co, pref__100 Feb 17 Jan 21 17 10 17 50 16 Carnegie Metals Jan 1334 14 10 20 1239 Apr 17 Devonian Oil 50 125 125 5 125 May 125 May Globe Ins Co Feb 33 14134 May 150 14139 14139 Harb-Walk Refrac, com100 Feb 534 Apr 10 1349 634 1,575 Houston Gulf Gas 634 • 239 239 60 239 Lan 634 Mar Indep Brewing com_ _50 Feb 8 6 539 Feb 6 6 175 50 Preferred Apr 5634 Jan 2 5 3134 3134 32 768 30 Lone Star Gas 12 12 25 12 May 1834 Feb Nat Fireproofing corn.... 56 Feb 375 32% May 39 3234 33 50 Preferred The withdrawal today, £6,000, was in the form of sovereigns, destined for Ohio Apr 36% Jan 25 3334 3334 34 1,757 33 Fuel Corp Jan 34 Holland. Mar 29 28 384 25 Gas 2934 Oklahoma Natural 7 Mar 3 10 Jan 334 344 This is the smallest movement in any week since the resumption of an Pittsburgh Brew corn_ _50 Feb 12 12 15 11 Jan 275 50 Preferred effective gold standard. Jan 35 273 Mar 310 282 282 Pittsburgh Plate Glass_100 282 The net influx since Jan. 1 1926 is now £1 ,945,000. Jan 10 220 220 220 Feb 225 Pittsburgh Trust Co__ _100 220 Feb Apr 10 200 8 839 834 United Kingdom imports and exports of gold during the week ending the Salt Creek Con 011 834 4e Jan 30 5.800 3e 3e Jan 1 San Toy Mining 21st inst. were: 641 100 May 11834 Jan Stand Bann Mfg com__25 10039 100 102 ExportsImports17 210 16 May 1934 Jan 16 25 U S Glass 45 106 Mar 12734 Feb £128,913 West'house Air Brake50 10934 10939 10949 £758.161 Germany British South Africa 10 0034 Jun 0211 May 0214 9234 _100 nri.f__ R.VP Palm W.I. 15,365 500 Netherlands Other countries 12,350 France • No par value. 20,000 Note.-sold last week and not eported: 18 Bank of Pittsburgh N. A. at 180: Argentina Mfg.Co. pref. at 11534 ex-div.: 31,750 10 Pltsburgh Trust Co.at 225:50 Standard Sanitary British India Pitts. McKeesport.4 Connelsville 5s of 1931 at 9634. 12,000 16,600 Straits Settlements 22,500 Ceylon 508 Other countries BANK NOTES-CHANGES IN TOTALS OF, AND IN Total £758.661 Total £247.986 The following figures (in lace of rupees) show India's foreign trade figures for March 1926: 22,30 Imports of merchandise on private account 37.90 Exports,including re-exports of merchandise on private account 4,79 Net Imports of gold 1,01 Net imports of silver 10 Net Imports of currcney notes 10,10 Total visible Balance of Trade (in favour of India) 4 Net Balance on Remittance of Funds (against India) SILVER. to a Following a fresh fall in prices on the 22nd inst. (bringing quotations some repoint lower than for nearly ten years) the silver market showed turned a action and China, whence sales had been freely forthcoming, substantial buyer, and, aided by other bear covering, prices advanced by on the deliveries fractions to 293d. and 29 11-16d. for cash and forward spent. China 26th inst. Yesterday,the impetus of the market proved to be was recorded became a seller on balance and a fall of yid. in the quotations back at for both positions. America had been a more active seller but hung yesterdays drop. the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver during the week ending 21st inst. were: ExportsImports£56,512 £33,854 France Netherlands 299,300 United States of America__ 77,965 British India 4,228 14,807 Other countries Other countries £360,040 Total E126,626 Total INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. Apr. 7. Apr. 15. Apr. 22. (In lace of rupees.) 18787 18858 18996 Notes in circulation 8444 8416 8454 Silver coin and bullion in India ---Silver coin and bullion out of India 2232 2232 2232 Gold coin and bullion in India Gold coin and bullion out of India 5711 5711 5711 Securities (Indian Government) 2400 2499 2599 Securities (British Government) 22nd inst. No silver coinage was reported during the week ending the 58,300,000 The stock in Shanghai on the 24th inst. consisted of about compared with ounces in sycee, 67,000.000 dollars, and 9,470 silver bars, as silver bars about 58,800.000 ounces in sycee, 67.700,000 dollars. and 7,630 on the 17th inst. -Bar Silver. Per Or. Std.- Bar Gold. Per Or. Fine. 2 Mos. Cash. Quotations84s. 1114d. 29344. 293-164. April 22 84s. 11%d. 2934d. 297-164. 23 845. 1134d. 299-164. 295d. 24 84s. 11%d. 29 11-16d. 293(4. 26 84s. lid. 29 7-16d. 29)4d. 27 84s. 11 d. 297-164. 299-164. 28 845. 11.44 29.437d. .,. _29.510d. Average delivery are The silver quotations today for cash and two months' respectively 5-164. and 3-164. above those fixed a week ago. DEPOSITED BONDS, &c.-We give below tables which show all the monthly changes in national bank notes and in bonds and legal tenders on deposit therefor: Amt. Bds. on Deposit to Secure Circa Orion forFed. Res. National Bank Notes, Bank Notes April 30 1926.... Mar.31 1926_ _ Feb. 27 1928.... Jan. 31 1926__ Dec. 31 1925_ Nov.31 1925_ _ Oct. 31 1925_ _ Sept.30 1925_ Aug. 311925.... July 311925.... June 30 1925_ _ May 31 1925_ April 30 l925.. Mar.311925.... Feb. 281925__ Jan. 31 1925_ Dec. 30 1924.._ Nov.30 1924_ Oct. 31 1924_ Sept.30 1924.._ Aug. 30 1924.. July 311924.... June 30 1924.... May31 1924._ 665,686,140 665,568,140 665,235,640 665,363,590 666,273,130 660,087,630 666,185,130 665,542,630 665,810,130 665,227,130 665,061,330 665,502,880 666,010,330 665,608,330 666,943,330 725,171,780 731,613,630 737,635,790 739,842,890 741,239,890 742,462,390 746.611,640 750,858,930 750,113,430 National Bank Circulation Afloat onBonds. Legal Tenders. 661,664,478 42,519,201 661,016,470 44,211,319 661,244,347 45,059,372 661,298,333 45,050,979 658,362.223 46,194,204 662,622,888 48,127,550 662,538,487 51,264,261 661,380,320 56,543,569 662,186,083 61,476,914 660,341,413 66,214,271 660,501,393 72,864,681 661.293,895 78,275,574 661,397,558 86,028,261 661,613,281 93,597,406 663,324.911 100,532,366 722.092,263 47,748.139 727,175,641 44,871,176 733,995,581 40.152,976 735,602,435 38,679,189 736,557,660 39,269,184 737,141,058 40,052,136 740,549,740 36,537,849 744,953,710 33,058,069 545,900 745,029,518 32,460,609 704,183,679 705,227,789 706.303,719 706,349,312 704,556,427 710,750,444 713,802,744 717,923,880 723,662,997 720,555,684 733,366,074 739.569,469 747,425,819 755,210,687 763,857,277 769,840,402 772,046,817 774,148,557 774,281,624 775,826,844 777,193,194 777,087,589 778,011,779 777,490,127 $5,808,578 Federal Reserve bank notes outstanding April 30 1926 secured by lawful money, against $7,653,193 April 30 1925. The following shows the amount of each class of United States bonds and certificates on deposit to secure Federal Reserve bank notes and national bank notes on April 30: U.S. Bonds Held AprIt 30 1926 to SecureBonds on Deposit April 30 1926. 28, 3.1. S. Consols of 1930 2s, U. S. Panama of 1936 2s, U. S. Panama 01 1938 Totals_ On Deposit to On Deposit to Secure Secure Federal Reserve Bank National Bank Notes. Notes. Total Held. 591,319.400 591,319,400 48,609,420 48,609,420 25,757,320 25,757,320 665,686,140 665,686,140 The following shows the amount of national bank notes afloat and the amount of legal tender deposits April 1 1926 and May 1 1926 and their increase or decrease during the month of April: MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE National Bank Notes-Total AfloatAmount afloat April 1 1926 Net decrease during April $705,227.789 1,044,110 Amount of bank notes afloat May 1 1926 Legal-Tender NotesAmount on deposit to redeem national bank notes April 1 1926 Net amount of bank notes retired in April $704,183,679 Amount on deposit to redeem national bank notes May 1 1926 542,519,201 FOREIGN TRADE OF NEW YORK-MONTHLY STATEMENT. Merchandise Movement at New York. Month, $44,211,319 1,692.118 Imports. 1925-26. 1924-25. Exports, 1925-26. 1924-25. $ 154,206,974 134,244.024 135,781,359 113,857,700 July August _ 166.853,232 111,756.587168,713,039 139,802,249 September 166,212,020 131.786,636 137,468,016 141,844.409 192.479,742 154,424,252 126.701,020 168,984,882 October November.196,527,068 140.605,417136,152,139 138,892,978 December_ 221,274,002 152,382.564 172,257,373 127.785,237 January 215,137,735 156.923.263153.410,759 156,313,003 February 195,930,212 160.460,910135,855,812 123,210,344 March_ _ 234,703,468 183,494,49 147,798,478 175,312,931 Customs Receipts at New York. 1925-26. 1924-25. 24,327,006 26,235,015 30,186,355 29,389,797 29,333.221 26,729,182 26,628,880 25.131.733 29,523,243 25,426.495 24,565,320 28,765,865 28.358.873 23,732,263 23.451,575 17,121.252 27,072,503 27,666.955 Total... 1743324453 1326078151 1314137990 12860e3723247,4 84,432226,161,101 Movement of gold and silver for the nine months: Gold Movement at New York. Month. Imports. 1925-26. 1924-25. July 6,489.01 15.222,422 August 759,80 14.279,486 September 672.610 1.028,986 October 42,379,042 16,070,991 ,November 3,867,632 15,798,143 December_ 947.408 6.827,266 January 705.69 1,029,134 February 10,707,020 612,514 March__ 3,201,667 3,662,342 Exports. 192526. 2,468.247 1,024,953 5,060.700 1,395.082 2,969.990 4.597,913 2.569.831 2,012.359 2.038,14 1924-25. 230,512 1.730,671 2.167,626 1,710,347 4,452,453 39.070.707 66,002,262 33,520,792 21,435,084 Silver-New York. Imports. Exports 1925-26. 1925-26. 1.663,47 3,416,70 761.90 1,609,338 638,906 1.299,46 1,858,862 5,524,289 1.613,500 3,684.687 4,645.001 3,439,551 5.307.958 5,511,426 5,256,286 6,436.232 3,848,818 5,556,070 Total__ _ 69,729,898 74,531,284 24,137,223170,320,454 18,386.443 43.686,029 National Banks.-The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED. Capital. May 4-The First National Bank of Kingsville, Texas Correspondent. Carl C.Benny,Care,R.J.Kieberg & Co.$50,000 Kingsville, Texas. May 6-The First National Bank of Ojus. Fla 25,000 Correspondent, H. H. Smith, 274 Everglades Ave., Little River, Fla. May 8-The Farmers and Merchants Nat'l Bank of Sonora, Calif. 100,000 Correspondent, Edwin L. Foster, Sonora, Calif. May 8-The Broward National Bank of Fort Lauderdale. Fla100,000 Correspondent, F. S. Hays, 341 N. Andrews Ave., Fort Lauderdale, Fla. May 8-The First National Bank of Rochelle Park, N.J 50,000 Correspondent, Robert H. Williams, Rochelle Park, N. J. May 8-The Tenafly National Bank, Tenafly, N.J 50,000 Correspondent, H. N. Wadham, Tenafly, N. J. APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE APPROVED. May 6-The Central Park National Bank, Central Park, N. Y 350,000 Correspondent, Stephen J. Madden, Central May 6-The Woodside National Bank of New York, Park, N. Y. N. Y Correspondent, R. Leslie Smith,209 Steinway Ave., Long 200,000 Island City, N. Y. APPLICATION TO CONVERT APPROVED. May -Bloomington-Lake Nat'l Bank of Minneapolis, Minn _3200,000 Conversion of Bloomington-Lake State Bank,Minneapolis, Minn. CHARTERS ISSUED. May 3-12927-The First National Bank of Rails. Texas Conversion of The First State Bank of Rails, Texas. Presi- $25,000 dent, Jno. Haney; Cashier, A. L. Winfrey. May 8-12928-The First National Bank of Meadow, Texas-_President, A. L. Walker; Cashier, Earl T. Cadenhead. 25,000 Succeeds, Bank of Meadow, Meadow, Texas. May 8-12929-Dinuba National Bank, Dinuba, Calif 100,000 President, F. H. Wilson; Cashier, H. L. Andrews. 8 CHANGE OF TITLES. May 5-500-Pitman National Bank, Pitman, New Jersey, to "Pitman National Bank and Trust Company. May 5-12546-The First National Bank of Seabreeze, "First National Bank of Daytona Beach," Fla., Florida to to conform to change in name of place in which bank is located. May 6-6769-The First National Bank of Columbia, Columbia.. Kentucky, to "The First National Bank & Trust Co. of CHANGE OF TITLE AND LOCATION. May 7-11736-The First National Bank of Minidoka, Idsho, to "The First National Bank of Paul," Idaho. VOLUNTARY April LIQUIDATIONS. 30-3735 -The Alexander County Nat'l Bank in Cairo, Ill_ _3100,000 Effective April 30 1926. Liquidating Agent,C.M.Roos, Cairo, Ill. Absorbed by the Alexander County Savings Bank of Cairo. Ill. April 30-4016-The First National Bank of Meridian, Texas.....50,000 Effective April 24 1926. Liquidating Agent, McConnell, Meridian, Texas. Absorbed by TheJ. T. National Bank of Valley Mills, Texas, No. 9148.First May 4-11095-The Stockmens Nat'l Bank of Ramesford, Mont.. Effective April 101926. Liquidating Agent, W.C.Blom- $25,000 quist, Belt, Mont, May 8-5883-The First National Bank of Roseville, Ill 35,000 Effective May 3 1926. Liquidating Commission, Willis Kirkpatrick, Wm. V. D. Moore and G. G. Watson, Roseville, Ill. Succeeded by The Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Roseville, No. 12926. Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at auction in New York, Boston and Philadelphia on Wednesday of this week: 2763 By Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: Shares, Stocks. Per sit. $40,000 North Jersey Rapid Tran-I sit 55, certif. of deposit 1,52.000 210 North Jersey Rap. Tran. Co_ lot 200 MacNamara Min.& Mill. Co 100 Comstock Tunnel Co 60 Silver King of Ariz Min.Co_ _ 54,000 Monaton Realty Inv.Cot. $17 lot 10-yr. 138 of Oct. 1918 $3,500 Monaton Realty Inv.CorP accum. profit sharing certifs of Oct. 1918, registered 50 Coleman Construe. Co., par 510.55 lot 900 Almont Land Co.. par $102,000 Carawba Gold Mining Co., par 21 25 Kern Incandescent Gas Light Co., pref 526 lot 3,000 Sun & Moon Mining & Mffl Co., par 21 1,200 Tinge Co., par 23 50 Foster Cobalt Mining Co., Ltd.1 Par $I 42 lot 5.800 Great Northern Silver Miami Ltd., par $1 Shares. Stocks. $ per M. 35 Seabright Airdrome, par 210...153 lot 70 Navesink Park Co 25 Standard Inv. Co. of N. J._ 1.000 Tigart's Creek Petroleum Co., par 23 . 50 Archer Fuel Co. of New York__ I 24 The Silver Peak Mining Co., Ltd., of Colorado, par El lot 100 Mineral Point Tunnel Co.,I1,213 Par $10 70 Manufacturers & Builders Bank stock $500 note of the Amer.Finance Co.l dated May 21 1889 Bonds. Per cent. 51.4008. H. Greene & Sons Corp.. Providence, R. I., let 68, April 1 1924, no coupons $325 lot $5,000 Atlantic Paper & Pulp Corp. of N. Y. 1st Os, 1923-25, Nov. 1923 coupon on, ctfs. of dep.$2,000 lot 55,287 18 National Motors Corp. deb. 7s, series A-3. July 1 1925..$17 lot .1I I I I I By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: Shares. Stocks. 5 per sit. Shares. Stocks. $ per sit. 45 Webster & Atlas Nat. Bank__ __230 6 Hotel Trust Touraine 16034 10 National Shawmut Bank 252 6 units First Peoples Trust 73 4 National Rockland Bank 446 16 U. S. Envelope Co., corn 155 3 Beacon Trust Co 2654 9 DennLson Mfg. Co., 2.1 pf.102% & dlv. Naumkeag 5 Steam Cotton Co_ _ 40 State Theatre, corn., par 510.-- 634 16 Cabot Mfg.Co . 1-100 State Theatre, prof £10, ex-dlv. 80% 14 Merrimack Mfg. Co., pref 7134 90 Eastern Blaugas Co., com__12534 lqt 50 Lawrence Mfg. Co., par $8047 30 Eastern Blaugas Co., pref....) 10 Ipswich Mills, prof 063.4 10 Lowell Elec. It. Co., par 82.5.. 61 11334 25 Edison Elec, Ilium. Co., Brock80 Pepperell Mfg. Co 1 Boston & Albany RR 170 ton, par $25 6149 6 units First Peoples Trust 73 20 Cambridge El. Lt. Co., par 525-12549 17-100 share State Theatre, pref.._ 80% 55 Fall River Elec. Light, par 525._ 46 5 Montpelier & Barre L.& P.,corn-10034. 50 Nor. Bos. Ltg. Prop., mm 9034 10 units First Peoples Trust 2 Massachusetts Gas Cos., com 73 79 8 special units First Peoples Trust- 534 1 Massachusetts Gas Cos., pref._ 6734 1 Boston Athenaeum, par 5100....750 37 Heywood-Wakefield Co., 2d PI8834 6 Turners Falls 1'. & El. Co.,com _ _171 3-4 10 George E.Keith Co., lst pf.100 & div. No. Rights. Per right. 5 B. B.& R.Knight, Inc., pref__1215 lot 1,200 New Bedford Gas & Edison 5 The Fairbanks Co pref Light Co 1 2S9-2)9 37 Arnstein Simon dr CO., pref.__ _loo By Wise, Hobbs, & Arnold Boston: Shares. Stocks. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 10 Lyman Mills 120 14934 45 Bates Manufacturing Co 10 Ludlow Mfg. Associates_ _17234,ex-div 51 Pepperell Mfg.Co 11334-114 15 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co_ __155 11 Lincoln Mfg. Co 40 41 Nashawena Mills 8034 35 Fall River Elec. Lt. Co., Dar 225 4514 50 Eastern Mfg. Co., pref 2734 4 units First Peoples Trust 733-4 100 S. D.Warren Co., pref., class A100 Algonquin Printing Co 5 2753-4 44 Boston Woven Hose & Rubber Co., corn 8034 10 American Glue Co., corn 40-4034 20 Fall River Elec. Lt. Co.. par $25 4539 6 units First Peoples Trust 7319 2 special units First Pe,oples Trust- 5 20 Merrimack Hat Corp., par 250._ 2734 4 units First Peoples Trust 733.4 50 Nor. Bos. Ltg. Prop., corn 9034 6 units First Peoples Trust 7334 per sh. 25 Turners Falls Pow.& Elec. Co_ _171 34 24 units First Proples Trust 7334 6 units First Peoples Trust 7334 No. Rights. 5 Per right. 900 New Bedford Gas & Edison Lt. 234 120 New Bedford Gas & Edison Lt- 234 Bonds. Percent. Third mortgage for 61,500 on Property 35 Lewis St., Newton, Mass., as collateral securing note dated Dec. 22 1925. of Herbert H. J. Connington for $650 615 lot Mortgage note due April 17 19261 of Marjorie C. O'Brien for I $125,000, secured by Maverick' House and No.9 Winthrop St., East Boston,comprising 15.2601,56.000 sq. ft. of land and building' lot thereon 27.000 Maryland & Delaw. Coast Ry. lot e. 1. Os, May 1944 J By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 15 Penna. Mutual Life Ins., par $10 6 5 Assoc. Dry Goods CorP., let pref_ 9534 80 Camden Fire Ins. Assn., par 55_ 15 10 Pub.Serv. Corp.of N.J., pret-115 1 Pub. Serv. Corp. of N. J., corn., no par 77 50 Third Nat. Bank of Philadelphia 33039 10 Northwestern National Bank_ ._708 5 Indus. Tr., T.& Say. Co., par$50.403 5 Indus. Tr.,T.& Sav.Co.,par 250_900 12 Mutual Trust Co., par 850 125 5 Guarantee Trust OZ S. D. Co _ __ _237% 74 Guarantee Trust & S. D. Co....235 10 Metropolitan Trust Co.. par 550.118 2 Integrity Trust Co., par 550 507% 2 Fidelity Trust Co 66734 1 Fidelity Trust Co 667 24 Commonw'th Title Ins.& Tr.Co.500 16 Bank of Nor. Amer. & Tr. Co_ _346 10 First Nat. Bank of West Chester. Pa 25834 4 Farmers & Mechanics Trust Co., West Chester, Pa 140 22 Kennett Trust Co., Kennett Square Pa 100 Shares. Stocks. $ per sit 10 Glenside Trust Co., par 850____ 55 3 Weisbach Co., con 25 13 2d & 3d Streets Passenger Ay---170 4 13th & 15th Streets Passenger Ry.170 5 Union Passenger Ry. Co 108 5 Union Passenger Ry 108 10 Hestonville Mantua & Fairmount Passenger Ry 27 5 Reliance Insurance Co., par 510_ 2234 20 Reliance Insurance Co., par 310- 2234 43 Hare & Chase, Inc., pref 92 50 Hare & Chase,Inc.,corn., no par 253-9 50 Hare & Chase, Inc., corn., no par 25 10 West End Trust Co 335 90 Nathan Oil Refining, pref $12 lot 6234 Nathan Oil Refining, class B.$9 lot 477 Nathan Oil Refining, com___ _262 lot Bonds. Par cent. $800 Kurz Bros. (Bethlehem. Pa.) 1st 13s, June 1933 8200 lot 2500 Industrial Realty Co. gen. 65, 80 1945 5300 Electric & Peoples Tree. Co. 6049 4% stock trust. 1945 21,500 Moore Bldg. Supp. 18168_2120 lot By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: Shares. Stocks. Bonds. $ Per sit. Per Cent, 1,000 Consol. West Dome Lake, $12,000 Title & Mortgage Guarantee par $1 16c. Co. of Buffalo 5348, 1927. No. 10 Labor Temple Assn. of Buffalo 9931 & Int. 5,345 and vicinity, par 25 $5 lot 21,000 Ellicott Club Assn., Inc_ 5906 lot 1,000 Silver Bar Mining, par $1_ _ _36 lot DIVIDENDS. Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the first we bring together all the dividends announced the current week. Then we follow with a second table, in which we show the dividends previously announced, but which have not yet been paid. The dividends announced this week are: Name of Company. IWhen Per Cent. Payable Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). Alabama Great Southern, ordinary $1.75 June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 Ordinary (extra) 32.50 June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 Preferred (quar.) $1.75 Aug. 16 Holders of rec. July 12 Preferred (extra) $2.50 Aug. IF Holders of rec. July 12 Boston & Albany (quar.) 23.4 June 30 Holders of rec. May 28a Chestnut Hill (quar.) *75c. June 4 *May 21 to June 3 Chicago & North Western, common__ _ 2 3 sine Ju une 3 30 0 Holders of rec. June la Preferred Holders of rec. June la Delaware & Bound Brook (quar.) *2 May 20 *Holders of rec. May 18 Illinois Central, leased lines *2 July 1 *June 12 to July North Pennsylvania (quar.) .$1 May 25 *Holders of rec. May 5 17 Phila. Germantown & Norristown (qu.)_ '51.50 June 4 *May 21 to Plush. Bessemer & Lake Erie, pref 51.50 June 1 Holders of rec. June 3 May 15 Southern Pacific Co.(quar.) '134 July 1 *Holders of rec. May Union Pacific, corn. (quar.) 23-4 July 1 Holders 01 rec. June 28 1 Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Public Utilities. Amer. Superpower,corn. A.dr B.(guar.) '30e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 1 First preferred (guar.) "31.50 July I *Holders of rec. June 1 1M June 1 Holders of rec. May 31a Amer. Telegraph dz Cable (guar.) Baton Rouge Elec. Co., corn.(guar.)... 6234c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 143 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Preferred series A (guar.) 144 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Central Indiana Power, pref. (guar.) Continental Gas & Elec., pref.(guar.)._ •144 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 20 2 May 20 Holders of rec. May 10 Georgia Ry.& Elec., common (guar.) "75e. June 1 'Holders of rec. May 22 Hackensack Water, common "8734e June 1 *Holders of rec. May 22 Preferred *2 June 15 'Holders of rec. June 1 Laclede Gas Light, common .234 June 15 "Holders of rec. June 1 Preferred June 15 'Holders of rec. June 1 Middle West Utilities, prior lien (guar.)_ '2 • Municipal Service (guar.) 25c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Nebraska Power, preferred (guar.) North Amer.Utility See., 1st pref.(qu.). $1.50 June 15 Holders of rec. June I First pref. allotment cgs.(guar.)._ _ $1.50 June 15 Holders of rec. June I North Carolina Public Secy., pref.(qu.)141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Philadelphia Elec. Co. (quar.) *50c. June 15 'Holders of rec. May 18 Philadelphia Suburban Water, pref.(qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 130 Portland Electric Power,2d pref.(guar.) 113 June 1 Holders of ree. May 15 Radio Corp. of Amer., pref. (quar.)__ 8734t. July 1 Holders of rec. June 10 Standard Gas & Electric, corn.(guar.)._ '75e. July 25 *Holders of rec. June 30 Common (payable In common stock). t/1-100 July 25 *Holders of rec. June 30 Common (payable in common stock)_ ".11-200 Oct. 25 'Holders of rec. Sept. 30 Common (payable in common sto:10. */1-200 Jan25'17 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Utility Shares Corp., panic. pref.(qua _ 30c, June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 Washington Hy.& El., corn. dc p1.(qu.)_ .113( June 1 "Holders of rec. May 15 Miscellaneous. Abbott's Alderney Dairies. common__ $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 153 American Chicle, prior pref.(guar.)._- 111 July 1 Holders of rec. June 153 $1.50 June 30 Holders of rec. June 15 American Railway Express Mara 50c. May 29 Holders of rec. May 206 American Rayon Products(guar.) 50e. July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 Amer. Rolling MIII. corn.(guar.) f5 July 15 Holders of rec. July la Common(pay.in corn,stock) 141 July 1 Holders of rec. June 156 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 2 Holders of rec. June la Amer.Sugar Refg.,common (quar.) 134 July 2 "lenders of rec. June la Preferred (guar.) Atlas Powder,common (guar.) $1 June 10 Holders of rec. May 28 Belgo-Canadian Paper, pref.(guar.)...- 141 July 2 Holders of rec. June 5 June 30 Holders of rec. June 1 53 Boston Wharf 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 103 Bristol Mfg. Co.(guar.) •134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Burns Bros., pref.(guar.) 133 June 15 Holders of rec. June 10 Carter (William) Co., pref. (guar.).50e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 12 City Ice & Fuel (Cleveland)(guar.) 1.44 July 1 Holders of rec. June 196 Continental Can, pref.(quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 Converse Rubber Shoe, common (en.).- 2 *2 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 10 Dartmouth Mfg., common (guar.) 134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 10 ' Preferred (guar.) 21.25 July 1 Holders of rec. May 29 Eastman Kodak.common (guar.) 75c. July I Holders of rec. May 29 Common (extra) 133 July 1 Holders of rec. May 29 Preferred (guar.) Ely-Walker Dry Goods, corn.(guar.).- 31 Sic.June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 500, June 24 Holders of rec. June 1 Emporium Corporation (quar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May lla $3 Essex Company luly I Holders of rec. June 15a Famous Players-Lasky Corp.. com.(qu.) $2 Mara- "131 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 25 ( Federal Mining & Smelt.. Pref.( June 15 Holders of rec. June la $2 Foundation Co.(guar.) General Motors Corp., corn.(quar.)--- $1.75 June 12 Holders of rec. May 24a July 2 Holders of rec. May 24a 24 Common (extra) 134 Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 50 Seven per cent pref (guar.) Six per cent debentures, pref.(quar.). 133 Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 511 131 Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 50 Six per cent pref.(guar.) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June lea Glidden Company, corn. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 131 July 1 Holders of rec. June lea July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 2 Guantanamo Sugar, pref. (guar.) June-30 *Holders of rec. June 19 "El Hood Rubber(quar.) *131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Hood Rubber Products. pref.(quar.) 25e. June 1 Holders of coup. No.(3to Imperial Oil, Ltd.(quar.) India Tire & R., new no per com.(No.1) *6233c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 22 •131 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 22 Preferred (guar.) 37Me May 20 May 11 to May 19 Indiana Flooring, corn.(guar.) Internat. Securities Trust, corn.(quar.) 21.05 June 1 Holders of ree. MaY 15 141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 7% Preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 634% preferred (guar.) IM June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 6% preferred (guar.) common *El July 1 'Holders of rec. June 24 Kuppenheim (B.)& Co., "141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 24 Preferred (guar.) 250. June 1 Holders of rec. May 17 Loblaw Groceterias Co.(Can.),com.(qu) 1K June 1 Holders of rec. May 17 Prior preference (quar.) June I Holders of rec. May 17 3 Second preferred (guar.) $1.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 26 MahonIng Investment (quar.) Massey-Harris Co.,Ltd.. pref.(quar.)-- 1M May 15 Holders of rec. May 10 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. May • Medan (Fred) Co., corn.(guar.) 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Mengel Company. pref.(guar.) June 1 May 16 to May 31 Metro. Paving Bralck. COM (quar.)_ -- 2 Montgomery Ward & Co.. class A (cm.). '$1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 19 •141 July 1 Holders of rec. June 19 Preferred (guar.) 133 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Montreal Cottons. common ((Mara 1 M June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (guar.) 134 Jply 2 Holders of rec. June 73 National Sugar Refining (quar.) 2 May IS Holders of rec. May 110 Newmarket Mfg.(guar.) "20e. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Niagara Share Co.(No. 1) 134 lune 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Ogilvie Flour Mills, prof.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21a Onyx Hosiery, prof. (quar.) Pender(Davld)Grocery Co.,class A ((Ma 8734e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 113 June 1 Holders of rec. May 210 Pittsburgh Terminal Coal Corp.,Pf.(qua 6213e June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Polar Wave I. & F., class A (quar.) *750. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Purity Bakeries, class A (guar.) '1)4 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred (quar.) Reid Ice Cream Corp., pref.(quar). - 131 tune 1 Holders of rec. May 20 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 *50o. Simms Petroleum "5 June 19 *Holders of rec. May 29 Solar Refining 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May 7 Soule Mill (quar.) 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 213 Spicer Mfg.. pref. (quar.) Standard 011 of Nebraska*S1.25 June 21 *Holders of roe. May 24 New stock. $25 par (No. 1) '25e. June 21 *Holders of rec. May 24 New stock. $25 par (extra) 233 July I Holders of red.. May 28 Standard 011 (Ohio). cons. Mara 25e. June 15 Holders of rec. May 25 Sun Oil (guar.) Taunton & New Bedford Copper (guar.) '$1.30 May 29 *Holders of rec. May 15 25c. June 15 Holders of rec. May 296 Tennessee Copper St Chemical (guar.)._ June 1 134 June 1 May 21 to 71mken-Detroit Axle. pref.(guar.) July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 Tuckett Tobacco, corn. (guar.) 1 June 30a rec. 131 of July 15 Holders Preferred (mar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 Underwood Typewriter, corn.(guar.) _ $I 4 Sept. rec. of Oct. Holders 1 $1 Common (guar.) 141 July I Holders of rec. June 6 Preferred (quar.) 144 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 4 Preferred (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 United Cigar Stores of Amer.. core.(qu.) 2 10 Common (payable In common stock). VIM June 30 *Holders of rec. June 28 •141 15 *Holders of rec. May June Preferred (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 5 United Fruit. new no par stk.(No.1)(on) $1 U.S.Dairy Products, 1st pref.(guar.)- 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 2 Second preferred (guar.) '40c. June 30 'Holders of rec. June 15 U.S. Gypsum,com.(quar.) May 31 'Holders of rec. May 22 .21 Common (extra) June 15 ..13i June 30 *Holders of rec. May Preferred (guar.) 28 June 15 Holders of rec. U.S. Realty & Impt.(guar.) 21 116 June rec. of Holders 17 June Valvoline 011, corn.(quar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 180 2 Valvoline 011, preferred Vesta Battery, preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 July 2 Holders of rec. June 15 Wabasso Cotton (quar.) 21 Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week, these being given in the preceding table [VOL. 122. THE CHRONICLE 2764 Name of Company. When Per Cent, Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). Atchlson Topeka & Santa Fe, corn.(qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of ree. Apr.T304 June 30 June 20 to June 30 4 Atlanta & West Point 334 July 10 Holders of reel. June 154 Atlantic Coast Line RR., common 143 July 10 Holders Of ree. June 160 Common (extra) 141 June 1 Holders of Teo. Apr. 170 Baltimore & Ohio, corn.(quar.) 1 June 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 174 Preferred (guar.) 233 June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 corn. (guar.) Pacific. Canadian al.25 May 22 Holders of rec. May I33 Catawissa, preferred stocks 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May 40 Central RR.of N. J.(quar.) 334 July 1 Holders of rec. June 86 Chesapeake & Ohio, preferred "5 June 25 *Holders of rec. June 19 Chicago Burlington Sc Quincy 8733e Juno 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Cleveland & Pittsburgh, gu. (au) 11.0c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Special guaranteed (quar.) *2 June 30 'Holders of rec. June 19 Colorado dr Southern,first preferred__ 214 June 21 Holders of rec. May 283 Delaware 6z Hudson Co.(guar.) 233 May 27 Holders of rec. May 13 Georgia Southern dr Fla.. 1st dr 2d pref._ 134 June I Holders of Tee. May 151 Hudson & Manhattan RR.. common 141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 73 Illinois Central, corn.(guar.) 300 internat. Rys.of Cent. Am., prof.(qu.)_ 134 May 15 Holders of rec Apr. 3 Aug. 10 Holders of rec. July 150 Louisville & Nashville 15 May rec. of Holders 134 June 1 Maine Central, preferred New Orleans Texas dz Mexico,corn.(qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 2I0 110 May rec. of Holders July 134 I (quar.) corn. Louis, N.Y. Chicago & St. Common (from non-operating income) 134 July 1 Heldres of rec. May 150 133 July I Holders of rec. May 150 Preferred series A (quar.) 141 June 19 Holders of ree. May 250 Norfolk & Western, corn. (quar.) May 10 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Norfolk & Western, adj. prof. (quar.).. 1 75e. May 29 Holders of rec. May la Pennsylvania Railroad (guar.) 134 July 31 Holders of rec. July 150 PIttsb & West Virginia, com.(guar.) 133 Oct. 30 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Common (guar.) 133 Jan. 31 Holders of ree.Jan.15`2741 Common (quar.) 1M June I Holders of rec. May 200 Plush. Youngs.& Asht., pref.,(guar.)._ 50o, June 10 Holders of rec. May 243 Reading Company, let pref. (quar.)._ 113 Aug. 2 Holders of reo. July 150 St.Louis-San Francisco, pref.(quar.) Preferred (guar.) 134 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 154 May 25 Holders of recs. Apr. 17a 134 Wabash. preferred A (quar.) June 30 June 20 to June 30 Western Railway of Alabama Public Utilities. American Electric Power, pref. (quar.). 1,4 May I Holders of rec. May 56 Holders of rec. July 22a 1K Aug. Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. May 15 American Power & Light. corn.(guar.)._ 25c. June Holders of rec. May 15 Common (payable in common stock) 11-50 June American Superpower, panto. pfd.(qua 50e. May I Holders of M.Apr. 233 Amer. Water Wks.& Elec., corn,(qu.)._ 30e. May 1 Holders of rec. May la 134 May 1 Holders of rec. May 10 7% first preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Associated Gas de Elec., 26 pref. (guar.) zSIM June Holders of rec. Apr. 30' xSIK June $634 preferred (quar.) 'Holders of rec. June 25 Beloit Water, Gas& Electric, prof.(qu.) •134 July Holders of rec. May 140 Blackstone Valley Gas& Elec.,com.(qu.) $1.25 June Holders of rec. May 140 June 3 Preferred Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Brazilian Tr., Lt.& Pow.,corn.(guar.). 134 June Holders of rec. May 150 20e. June Brooklyn City RR.(guar.) Holders of rec. May 141 June 2 Brooklyn Edison Co.(quar.) Holders of rec. Apr. 300 (guar.).__ May Power & 1 31 Cedar Rapids Mfg. Holders of rec. May 15 Cent. Ark. Sty. & Light, pref. (guar.)... 134 June Central Illinois Pub. Serv.. eref.(quar.) .21.50 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 30 Cent. dr Southwest. Utilltiee-Holders of rec. Apr. 301 Preferred & prior lien stock (quar.)... $1.75 May 1 Holders of rec. May 184 65c. June Chicago Rapid Transit (monthly) Holders of rec. May 1541 133 June Cleveland Elec. Mum.,pref. (quar.)._ $1.25 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 306 ColumbiaGas & Elec., corn.(quar.)__ 134 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Seven per cent pref. series A (guar.)._ June May 22 to June 1 Community Pow.& Lt., 2nd pref. (guar) 2 Connecticut fly. & Ltd.. oum•&91.(qu.) 134 May 1 May 1 to May 16 of rec. June 154 Holders July (quar.)_ 6233c corn. Consol. Gas, E. L.& P., Holders of rec. June 15a July 2 Series A preferred (quar Holders of rec. June 15a 134 July Series B preferred (guar.) Holders of ree. June 150 133 July Series C preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 150 113 July Series D preferred (guar.) of rec. May 110 Holders 1 June $1.25 com. (guar.).Consolidated Gas, N.Y.. Holders of rec. June 15 133 July Consumers Power,6% Pref. Holders of rec. June 15 1.65 July (quar.)6% preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. June 15 131 July 7% preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. May 15 50e. June 6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. June 15 July 50e. (monthly) preferred 6% Holders of rec. May 15 550. June 6.6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. June 15 55e. July 6.6% preferred (monthly) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 1541 Duquesne Light Co.,first prof.(quar.)_ May 16 to May 31 June Eastern Shore Gas & Elec., pref.(quar.) 2 "Holders of rec. May 1 Empire Gas & Fuel, pref.(monthly)---• 66 2-3c June Holders of rec. June 156 Federal Light & Traction, corn.(guar.). 20o. July Holders of rec. June 150 Common (payable in common stock) _ !Mc. July Holders of rec. May 150 1.13 June Preferred (quar.) Apr. 22 to may 20 May 1 3 Havana Elec.fly., L.& P.,core.& pref May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 210 $3 Havana Electric & Utilities, 1st pref__ Holders of ree. June 12 134 July Jamaica Public ServiCe. pref. (quar.)... 131 May 20 Holders of rec. Apr. 240 Kentucky Utilities. pref. (guar.) Holders of ree. May 17 June Keystone Telep. of Phila.. pref. (quar.)_ $1 'Holders of rec. May 15 Laclede Gas& Elec., prior lien prof.(qu.) •134 June Louisville Gas & Elec., class A & B (au.) 4334c rned2 Holders of rec. Mayd29a May 16 to May 31 June 2 Massachusetts Gas Co,.. preferred Middle %Vest Utilities, common (guar.). $1.50 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 May I Holders of rec. Apr. 30a 2 Montreal L.. H.& Power (guar.) May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 304 Montreal L., H. & P. Consol (quar.)... 2 500. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Montreal Water & Power, corn. (guar.). 131 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a (guar.) Preferred Holders of rec. May 12 National Power & Light, corn.(quar.).. 10c. June Holders of rec. May 15a 75e. June Norfolk Railway & Light Holders of rec. May 15a North American Edison Co., pref. (an.) $1.10 June Northwest Utilities, preferred (guar.)... $1.75 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Holders of rec. May 15 $1.50 June Ohio Edison,6% pref.(quar.) Holders of rec. May 15 $1.65 June 6.6% preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. May 15 $1.75 June 7% preferred (qUar.) Holders of rec. May 15 55e. June 6.6% Preferred (monthly) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 29 Oklahoma Gas & Electric, pref. Mara 133 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 800 Pacific Gas& Electric, preferred (quarj_ 4 May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Pacific Lighting, common (guar.) 114 May 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 30a Preferred (guar.) 'Holders of rec. May 20 Pennsylvania Gas& Elec., com..4(on.). '3733e June May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 20 Southern California Edison, corn.(quar.) 2 1 day 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 304 Southern Canada Power corn.(quar.) Southern Colorado Power,class A (guar.) 500. May 2 Holden, of rec. Apr. 304 1M June 1 Holders of roe. May 29 Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. May 15 Southwestern Power & Light, pref.(qu.) 134 June Junel Holders of rec. May 29 Standard Gas & Electric, pref.(guar.)._ 2 503. May 1 Holders of ree. May 34 Tampa Electric Co., no par corn. (qu.). Tennessee Elec.Power',6% 1st pref (qu.) 134 July Holders of rec. June 15 Holders of rec. June 15 Seven per cent first preferred (quar.).. 134 July 1.80 July 7.2% first preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. June 15 Holders of rec. May 15 Six per cent first preferred (monthly). 50c. June Six per cent first preferred (monthly). 50c. July Holders of ree. June 15 60c. June Holders of rec. May 15 7.2% first preferred (monthly) 60c. July 7.2% first preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. June 15 50e. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 24a United Rys. dr Elee.. Bait,, corn. (OIL). West Chester Street fly., pref.(guar.).- 134 June Holders of roe. may 22 Holders of roe. Aug. 22 Preferred (guar.) 131 Sept. Holders of ree. Nov.21 131 Dec. Preferred (guar.) West Penn Electric Co., pref.(quar.) 134 May 1 Holders of roe. May la West Penn Railways Co.,6% pref.(qu.) 133 June 1 Holders of rec. June 1 Wisconsin River Power, prof.(guar.)... $1.76 May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Miscellaneous. Abbott's Alderney Dairies, 1st pref.(qu.) 144 June 1 Allis-Chalmers Mfg., corn. (guar.) $1.50 May 15 American Art Works, corn. & pref.(qua 133 July 15 American Can, new $25 common (guar.) 50c. May 15 50e. June 30 American Chain, clads A (guar.) American Chicle, corn.(No. 1) (guar.)._ 75e. July 1 6% pref. (acct. accurn. div.) 522533 July 1 American Dry Corp., class A (guar.)... 60e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 156 Holders of reo. Apr. 240 Holders of rec. June 30 Holders of roe. Apr. 300 June 20 to June 30 Holders of rec. June 156 Holders of rec. June 154 Holders of rec. May 10 MAY 15 1926.] Name of Cornpany. TIM CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Amer. Elec. Corp., class A (No. 1) (q1.1.) 1% May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Amer. & European Scour., pref. (No. 1) $2 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30. American Felt, preferred (guar.) 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 19 American Hardware Corp. (guar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 16 *1 Quarterly Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept.16 *1 Quarterly Jan1'27 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *1 Amer. Home Products (monthly) 20c June 1 Holders of ree. May 170 Amer.-La France Fire Eng., corn. ((pi.). 25e. May 15 Holders of rec. May la Amer. Laundry Machinery, corn. (qu.). 75e. June 1 May 23 to June 1 American Linseed, preferred (guar.)... 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 18a Preferred (guar.) 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.170 Preferred (guar.) 151 Jan3'27 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a Preferred (guar.) 151 Aprl'27 Hold,of rec.Mar.18'27a American Manufacturing, corn. (guar.). 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 Common (guar.) 1% Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept. 17 Common ((pint.) 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Preferred (quar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 17 Preferred (guar.) 151 Oct. I Holders of rec. Sept. 17 Preferred (guar.) 151 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 American Metal, corn.(guar.) June I Holders of rec. May 200 $1 Preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 2I0 American Multigmph, corn. (guar.)._ 40c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Amer. Radiator, corn. (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 150 $1 Preferred (guar.) 1% May 15 Holders of rec. May is Amer.Smelting & Refin pref. (guar.)._ 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 70 Amer. Soda Fountain (guar.) 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a American Stores Corporation (guar.)... 50o. July 1 June 16 to July 1 Quarterly 50e. Oct. 1 Sept. 16 to Oct. 1 Amer. Tobacco, corn. & corn. B (guar.)_ $2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Anaconda Copper Mining (guar.) 75c. May 24 Apr. 18 to May 19 Artloom Corporation, corn. (quar.) 75c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 190 Preferred (Oar.) 1% June Holders of rec. May 200 Assoc. Dry Goods Corp.. let pref.(qu.) 1% June II Holders of rec. May la Second preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May la Babcock & Wilcox (guar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Quarterly 151 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20a Quarterly 1% Jan2 27 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Quarterly 151 Aprl'27 Holdersofrec.Mar.20'27a Balaban & Katz, common (monthly)._ 25c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Common (monthly) 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 19a Preferred (guar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 19a Beacon Mfg., preferred (guar.) $1.50 May 15 Holders of rec. May dla Beacon 011, pref. (guar.) $1875 MIty 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Beech-Nut Packing, common (quar.)_ 60c. July 10 Holders of rec. June 25a Preferred (guar.) 1% July 15 Holders of rec. July la Bethlehem Steel,7% pref.(guar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 1 Eight per cent pref.(guar.) 2 July I Holders of rec. June 1 Betty O'Neal Mines 15e. May 15 Holders of rec. May 10 Big Lake 011(monthly) no May 29 *Holders of rec. May 22 Bond & Mortgage Guarantee (guar.)._ 4 May 15 Holders of rec. May 8a Borden Co., common (guar.) $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Common (extra) 25e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Botany Consol. Mills, class A (guar.) -- $1 May 15 Holders of rec. May 50 BrUl Corporation, pref.(No. 1) OA June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 British Columbia Fish & Packing (guar) 134 June 10 Holders of tee. May 31 Quarterly 154 Sept.10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Quarterly 134 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Brown Shoe, corn. (guar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Buckeye Pipe Line (guar.) $1 June 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 24 Bucyrus Co., corn, and prof.(guar.)._ 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 19 Burns Bros., corn., class A (guar.) $2.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Common. Class B (guar.) 50e. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Butler Brothers (guar.) 6231c May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Cabot Manufacturing (guar.) 1% May 15 Holders of rec. May 60 California Peeking Cor9.1 stock dividend *100% Subject o stockh'rs meet. May 18 Quarterly $2 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31a California Petroleum, corn.(quar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 206 1% May 15 Holders of roc Apr. 30 Canada Cement. pref. (guar.) Ginger Ale Canada Dry Stock dividend(guar.) el% July 15 Holders of rec. July 1 Stock dividend(guar.) 01 31 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 1 Stock dividend(guar.) e1 51 Ian1.5'27 Holders of tee.Jan I'27 Canadian Car & Fdy., prof. (quar.) 1% July 10 Holders of rec. June 25 Canadian Converters, Ltd.(quar.)__. 134 May 1r Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Casein Co. of Amer. (Del.) (quar.)___ 1% May 15 Holders of rec. may 7 Casey & Hedges Co., common (guar.)._ 2% May 15 Holders of rec. May la Preferred (guar.) 1% July Holders of rec. June 25a Centrifugal Pipe Corporation (guar.) _ 250. May 25 Holders of rec. May 186 Century Ribbon Mills, pref.(quar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Chicago MIII & Lumber (guar.) 1 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 27a Cnieago Yellow Cab (monthly) 331-ac June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Childs Co., $100 par common (guar.)._ 3 June 10 Holders of rec. May 28a No par value common (guar.) 60e. June 10 Holders of rec. May 28a Preferred (guar.) 151 June 10 Holders of rec. May 28a Chile Copper Co. (guar.) 6231c June 28 Holders of rec. June 20 Chrysler Corp., pref. (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 15 $2 Preferred (guar.) Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept.15 $2 Preferred (attar.) $2 Jan.3'27 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Cincinnati Tobacco Warehouse(quar.)_ $1 May 15 Holders of rec. May 8a Cities Service Co.,common (monthly)_. 51 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Common (payable In common stock)_ 54 June I Holders of rec. May 15 % June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred and preferred B (monthly). Coca-Cola Co., common (guar.) $1.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June 156 Preferred 3% July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 Cohn-Hall-Marx Co., corn.(guar.) 70e. July 6 Holders of rec. July 5 Colonial Steel, preferred (guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 1 Colorado Fuel & Iron, pref. (quar.)-2 May 25 Holders of rec. May 100 Commercial Solvents, class A (quar.)July 1 Holders of rec. dJuly la $1 Preferred (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. July la 2 Consolidated Cigar Corp.. Pref. (guar.). 151 June 1 Holders of tee. May 15a Continental Can. Inc.,common (guar.). $1.25 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Continental 011 (guar.) *250. June 15 "Holders of rec. May 15 Converse Rubber Shoe, pref 3;4 Juno 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Ounce Press (guar.) June 15 Holders of rec. June la $1 Cushman's Sons, Inc., corn.(quar.)_ 75e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 1/a Seven per cent preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Eight per cent preferred (guar.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Davis Mills (guar.) 154 June 26 Holders of June 120 Decker (Alfred)& Cohn,Inc., com.(qu.) 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. rec. June fia Common (extra) 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. June 5a Preferred (guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Deere it Co., preferred (guar.) 1% June I Holders of rec. May 150 Preferred (account accum. dividend.)_ hyi June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Diamond Match (quar.) 2 June 15 Holders of tee. May 29a Dominion Bridge, Ltd. (guar.) I May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Dow Chemical, common (guar.) $1 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Preferred (guar.) 151 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a Eagle-Picher Lead,common (guar.) 40e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Common (guar.) 40e. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Common (guar.) 40e. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.15 Eltingon Schild Co. (guar.) 6254 c dJune 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Fair (The), corn. (monthly) *20e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Fair (The), common (monthly) *20e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Common (monthly) *20e. Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 Preferred (guar.) *1% Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 20 Fairbanks-Morse & Co., corn. (guar.)._ 75e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15a Common (guar.) 75e. Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Common (guar.) 750. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Preferred (guar.) I% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 140 151 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 15a Preferred (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Famous Players Can. Corp., let pf.(qu.) 2 Farwell Bleachery (guar.) 234 May 15 Holders of rec. May 60 I Farwell Mills (quar.) May 15 Holders of rec. May 6a 2 Federal Terra Cotta Co., pref.(quar.) May 15 May 6 to May 16 Firestone Tire & Rubber, 7% prof.(qu.) 154 May 15 Holders of rec. May la 151 July I Holders of rec. June 20 Foote Bros. Gear & Mach., pref.(qu.) Preferred (quar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20 151 Jan1'27 Holders of rec. Dec 20 Preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 General Asphalt, preferred (guar.) 25e. May 20 Holders of rec. May 10a General Development(guar.) Name of Company. 2765 Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). General Cigar, preferred (guar.) 134 June I Holders of rec. May 22a Debenture preferred (Oust.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 244 May lb Holders of rec. May 5a General Outdoor Adv., class A (quar.) $1 Preferred (guar.) 134 May lb Holders of rec. May 5 75c. June 15 Holders of rec. May ibis General Petroleum, common (quar.) 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May is Gillette Safety Razor (guar.) 230. June 1 Holders of rec. May la Extra 10c. May 15 May 9 to May 16 C.G.Spring dr Bumper,common (guar.) Sc. May 15 May 9 to May 16 Common(extra) Common (in corn.stk.on each 10 shs.) /2-10 May 15 Holders of tee. May 8 Common (in corn.stk.on each 10 shs.) /3-10, Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 7 Common (in corn.stk.on each 10 shs.) 12-10 Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 8 Common (In com.stk.on each 10 shs.) /3-10 Feb1527 Holders of rec. Feb.8'27 Globe Democrat Publishing, pref.(qu.). 151 June 1 Holders of tee. May 204 154 June 10 Holders of rec. May 310 Globe Wernicke Co., common (guar.)._ 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a Preferred (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 154 $1 Goodrich (B.F.) Co.,corn.(guar.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Preferred (guar.) Gossard (H. W.) Co.. corn. (monthly) 33 I-3c June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. June la Gould Coupler, class A (quar.) May 15 Holders of rec. May 7 2 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (quar.)_ 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 Greenfield Tap & Die,6% pref.(guar.)_ July 1 Holders of rec. June Ma 2 Eight per cent preferred (guar.) $250 June 10 Holders of rec. June 1 Group No. 1 011 Corp.(monthly) $250 July 10 Holders of rec. July 1 Monthly 254 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 16 Guenther Publisher, Prof. (guar.) 8254 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 16 Preferred (acct,accumulated dIve.) 254 Aug. 16 Holders of roe. July 18 Preferred (quar.) Preferred (acct. accumulated dive.).__ 3254 Aug. 16 Holders of rec. JulY 18 254 Nov.16 Holders of rec. Oct. 16 Preferred (guar.) 8254 Nov.16 Holders of rec. Oct. 16 Preferred (acct. accumulated dive.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 164 Gulf States Steel, Prof. (guar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.15e Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan 2'27 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Preferred (qua?.) Harbison-Walker Refract., corn. (qua?.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21a 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 104 Preferred (guar.) 6234 c June I Holders of rec. May 196 Hartmann Corp.(quar.) Hart, Schaff. it Marx, Inc., corn. (qu.) 131 May 29 Holders of rec. May 15a The. June 15 Holders of rec. Mayd25a Hayes Wheel, common (guar.) 1% June 15 Holders of rec. Mayd25a Preferred (guar.) 25e. May 24 Holders of rec. May 4 Hazeltine Corporation (guar.) 500. June 15 Holders of tee. may 154 Heels Mining (guar.) 134 May 15 May 8 to May 15 Hercules Powder, pref.(guar.) Hibbard, Spencer. Bartlett Co.(mthlY.). 35e. May 28 Holders of rec. M9y 21 330. June 25 Holders of rec. June 18 Monthly 208. June 25 Holders of rec. June 18 Extra June 1 May 21 to June 1 Higbee Company,second prof.(guar.)... 2 Hollander & Sons (Inc.), common (qu.)- 6254c May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Sc. May 20 Holders of rec. MaY 4 Hollinger Consol. Gold Mines Holmes Manufacturing, COrri. it pf.(qu.) *$1.50 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 50e. May 25 Holders of rec. May 201 Homestake Mining (monthly) $1.50 May 15 Holders of rec. May ha Hoosac Cotton Mills, pref.(guar.) Horn it Hardart of N.Y., prof.(guar.). *154 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 11 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 17. Household Products (guar.) 2.4 July 15 Holders of reit. JulY 3 Illinois Brick (guar.) 2.4 Oct. 15 Holders of res. Oct. 4 Quarterly 25c. July 19 Holders of rec. June 2811 Independent Oil & Gas (guar.) May 15 Holders of reo. Apr. 18 Indiana Pipe Line (guar.) $1 May 15 Holders of ree. Apr. 16 Extra 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 104 Ingersoll-Rand Co.. corn. (guar.) 6234c June 1 Holders of rec. Mai' 141 Inland Steel, Cora. (guar.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (gusr.) May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30. $1 Intercontinental Rubber (No. 1) internat.-Agricultural Corp., pr.pf (qu.) 151 June I Holders of rec. May 154 Internat. Combustion Engineering (qu.) 50c. May 31 Holders of rec. May 206 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 104 Internat. Harvester, preferred (guar.)._ $1.50 July 1 Holders of tee. June 156 International Shoe, corn.(guar.) $1.50 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. June 154 Common (guar.) Interstate Iron & Steel, pref. (guar.)... 154 June 1 May 21 to May 31 Preferred (account accum. dividends) h334 June 1 May 21 to May 31 25e. May 15 Holders of rec. May la Intertype Corn., common (guar.) 6254c June 1 Holders of rec. May 21. Jaeger Machine (quar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June I74 Jewel Tea, preferred (guar.) Prof.(account accumulated dividends) 32% July 1 Holders of rec. June 170 June 1 Holders of rec. May 158 Jones it Laughlin Steel, corn.(guar.)- 1 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 21a Kaufman Dept. Stores. pref.(quar.) 151 Oct. I Holders of rec. Sent.206 Preferred (guar.) 151 an2'27 Holders of rec. Dec. 20e Preferred (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 19 Kinney (G. R.) Co., Inc,. com.(qua?.). $1 June 1 Holders of rec. Mayd2la 2 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 10 June 1 to June 10 Kirby Lumber (gnat.) 151 Sept. 10 Sept. 1 to Sept.10 Quarterly 134 Dec. 10 Dec. I to Dec. 10 Quarterly Kroger Grocery it Baking, corn.(guar.). 50C. June 1 Holders of rec. May 1541 June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Common (payable In common stock)_ 15 Laclede-Christy Clay Prod., pref.(qu.)- 151 July I Holders of rec. June 21 154 May 31 Holders of rec. May 216 Lanston MonotYPe Machine (quar.)__ May 29 Holders of rec. Arc• 300 $1 Lehigh Coal it Navigation (guar.) 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 170 Lehn & Fink Products Co.(guar.) 730. June 1 Holders of rec. May 174 Liggett & Myers Tob.,com.&com.B(qu.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 154 Lima Locomotive Works (guar.) $1 Lord it Taylor. first preferred (guar.).- 154 June I Holders of rec. May 170 Louisiana 011 Refining, 634% Pref.(qu.) 154 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 32.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 5 Ludlow Mfg. Associates (guar.) Manhattan Shirt, common (guar.) 3754c June 1 Holders of rec. May 17 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Martin-Parry Corp.(guar.) May Department Stores, coin. (quar.)_ _ $1.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May 156 Common (guar.) $1.25 3ept. 1 Holders of tee. Aug. 166 Preferred (guar.) 154 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.15a Preferred (guar.) 50c. June I Hrlders of rec. May 154 Maytag Co.(guar.) 50e. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 154 Quarterly 50e. Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.15a Quarterly June 1 Holders of rec. May 104 McCrory Stores, common (guar) 1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 106 Common (payable In common stock.). 11 June 1 Holders of tee. May 10a tl. Class B (payable In class B stock).... Preferred (guar.) 151 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 200 Preferred (guar.) 134 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 204 25c. June 1 Holders of tee. May la McIntyre Porcupine Mines, Ltd.(au.) May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Mercantile Stores, Inc.,common $1 1% May lb Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (gust.) Merrimack Mfg. Co.. corn.(guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 3 25c. May lb Holders of rec. May la Miami Copper Co.(guar.) Mid-Continent Petrol.. pref. (quar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 154 2 June I Holders of rec. May 10 Miller Rubber, preferred (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 1 Mohawk Mining (goat.) $1 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a 2 Motor Wheel Corp.. prof.(guar.) Munsingwear, Inc. (guar.) 75e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a July 15 Holders of rec. June 30a $1 National Biscuit, common (guar.) 151 May 29 Holders of rec. May 14a Preferred (guar.) National Brick, pref. (guar.) 151 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a National Casket,common $1.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 260 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 254 Nat. Cloak it Suit, Prof. (guar.) May 15 Holders of rec. May 10 National Creamery, Los Ans.,com.& pf. $2 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Nat.Dept.Stores, 2d pref.(gar.) 6250 May 15 Holders of rec. May 3 Nat. Food Products, class A (quar.) July 1 June 20 to June 29 3 National Grocer, preferred Jan 1'27 Dec. 21 to Dee. 31 3 Preferred 131 June 15 Holders of rec. May 214 National Lead. preferred (guar.) 154 May 15 Holders of rec. May la National Refining, corn. (guar.) $1 May 15 Holders of rec. May 50 National Supply,common (guar.) 2 May 15 Holders of roe. May 6a Held Manufacturing (goar.) May 15 Holders of ree. May 60 1 Extra 40e. May 24 Holders of Tee. May 7a New Conaella Copper Co.(guar.) 21 New York Air Brake. Class A (guar.) July I Holders of rec. June 10o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 9a North Central Texas 011, Inc.((Mar.) 10a Northern Pipe Line $3 July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 Extra $1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 11 011 Well Supply, common (guar.) 50c. July I Holders of rec. June 150 Ontario Steel Products, Corn. (guar.)... 1 May 15 Holders of ree. Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) 134 May 15 Holders of tee. Apr. 30 2766 Name of Company. THE CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Oppenbelm,Collins& Co.,common(MO 75e. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 296 Orpheum Circuit,common (monthly)___ 162-3 June 1 Holders of rec. May 200 Common (monthly) 162-3 July 1 Holders of rec. June 190 Preferred (guar.) 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Otte Elevator, pref.(=fir.) 136 July 15 Holders of reo. June 300 Preferred (guar.) 14 Oct. 15 Holders of ree. Sept.300 Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan15'27 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Overman Cushion Tire, pref. (quar.)_.,_ 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Owens Bottle,corn.(guar.) 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 150 Preferred (guar.) 14 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Pathe Exchange, Inc., pref. (quar.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 11 Peabody Coal, pref. (monthly) 58e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 200 Preferred (monthly) 58c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 19a Penmans, Ltd., corn.(guar.) 2 Mal 15 Holders of rec. May 5 Phillips-Jones Corp., common (quar.) 31 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Phoenix Hosiery, 18t & 2d pref.(guar.)_ 1,1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 170 Pick (Albert), Barth & Co., pref. A (qu.) 43340. May 15 Apr. 24 to May 14 Pines Winterfront Co., A & B (quar.)_ _ 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Pittsburgh Steel, preferred (guar.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Plymouth Oil (monthly) *50e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 22 Prairie Oil & Gas *50e. May 31 *Holders of rec. May 15 Pressed Steel Car, preferred (guar.)-14 July 1 Holders of rec. May 29a Procter & Gamble,corn.(guar.) $1.25 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 24a Producers Oil Corp. of America, pf.(qu.) 2 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush, pref. (quar.) 1% June 15 Holders of rec. June 1 Pullman Company (guar.) 2 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Pure Oil, corn.(guar.) 3736c June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Extra 1234c June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Quaker Oats. preferred (quar.) 14 May 29 Holders of rec. June 1 Quissett Mill, common (guar.) $2 May 15 Holders of rec. May 5 St. Joseph Lead (guar.) 50e. June 21 June 10 to June 21 Extra 25c. June 21 June 10 to June 21 Quarterly 50c. Sept.20 Sept.10 to Sept.20 Extra 25c. Sept.20 Sept.10 to Sept.20 Quarterly 500. Dec. 20 Dec. 10 to Dec. 20 Extra 25c. Dec. 20 Dec. 10 to Dec. 20 St. Mary's Mineral Land $2 May 18 Holders of rec. Apr. 170 Savage Arms,common (quar.) $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a First preferred (guar.) *14 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Second preferred (guar.) *136 May 15 *Holders of rec. M.,), 1 *134 Aug. 16 *Holders of rec. Aug 2 Second preferred (guar.) Schulte Retail Stores, common (guar.)-2 June 1 Holders of rec. MW 15a Preferred (guar.) 2 July 1 Holders of rec. Jun 15a Beaten, Dillon Co.(guar.) 3 May 15 May 8 to May 16 Shaffer Oil & Refining. pref 14 Julyd26 Holders of ree. June 30 Sbawinut Manufacturing, corn.(guar.)_ 134 June 30 Holders of ree. June 210 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 21a Shell Union Oil, pref ser."A" (guar.).- 136 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Sherwin-Williams Co., corn.(quar.)--- 2 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Common (extra) 1 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a • Preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a Sherwin Williams Co., Can., corn. (qu.) 14 June 30 Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (guar.) 14 June 30 Holders of rec. Juno 15 Simon (Franklin) & Co., pref. (quar.)_ $1.75 June 1 Holders of rec. May 190 Sinclair Consol. Oil, Preferred (qUar.) 2 May 15 Holders of rec. May la Skelly Oil (guar.) 500. June 15 Holders of rec. June 14a Smith (A. 0.) Corp., common (quar.) 25c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Common (extra) 25c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Preferred (guar.) 14 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Spalding(A. G.)& Bros., 1st pf. (g11.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Second preferred (guar.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 Spear & Co., pref.(guar.) 14 June I Holders of rec. May 150 Standard 011 of Calif.(Del. Corp.)(au.) 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. May 220 Standard 011 (Indiana) (quar.) 624e June 15 Holders of rec. May 17a. Extra 25e. June 15 Holders of rec. May 170 Standard 011 of New York (guar.) 35c. June 15 May 16 to May 26 Standard Oil (Ohio), Preferred (quar.)_ _ 131 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Standard Sanitary Mfg., corn.(quar.),_ $1.25 May 20 Holders of rec. May 6 Preferred (guar.) 131 May 20 Holders of rec. May 6 Steel Products Co., pref.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Stewart-Warner Speedometer (quar.)--- $1.50 May 15 Holders of rec. Ain. 30 Studebaker Corp., corn.(guar.) 51.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Preferred (guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May lea Superior Steel Corporation, corn 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 150 Swan-Finch Oil Corp., pref 531.75 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Taber Mill (guar.) *31.50 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 10 Thompson (J.R.) Co., corn. 30e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 23a 14 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Oil. pref.(guar.)(monthly)Tide-War Timken Roller Bearing (guar.) 75e. June 5 Holders of rec. May 190 25e. June 5 Holders of rec. May 196 Extra Tobacco Products Corp.. Class A (guar.) 131 May 15 Holders of reo. Apr. 270 Union-Buffalo Mills, 1st pref 334 May 15 May 9 to May 16 24 May 15 May 9 to May 16 Second preferred 14 June 1 Holders of roe. May 100 Union Tank Car, common (guar.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Preferred (guar.) $1 June 1 May 11 United Biscuit, class A (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 15a $2 United Drug, corn (guar.) U.S.Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy.,corn.(qu.)_ 234 June 15 Holders of rec. June la Common (guar.) 234 Sept.15 Holders of rec. Sept. la 24 Dee. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. la Common (guar.) 14 June 15 Holders of rec. June la Preferred (guar.) 131 Sept.15 Holders of rec. Sept. la Preferred (guar.) 131 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Preferred (guar.) 75a. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a U.S. Hoffman Macb'y, corn.(quar.) 25e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Common (extra) 2 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 20a U.S.Rubber,1st prof.(quar.) 151 June 29 June 2 to June 3 U.S.Steel Corporation, corn.(quar.) 14 May 29 May 4 Preferred (guar.) 14 June 1 Holders c'rec. May 17 U. S. Stores, prior pref. (guar.) 50c. June 19 Holders of rec. May 29 Vacuum 011 (guar.) 50e. June 19 Holders of rec. May 29 Extra 75e. May 15 Holders of rec. May la Vanadium Corp. (guar.) Van Raalte Co., 1st preferred (quar.)194 June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a Vivaudou (V.), Inc., pref. (guar.) $1.75 Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 15 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Nov. 1 Holders of reo. Oct. 15 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Ward Baking,class A (No.1) *$2 *14 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (guar.) June 30 Holders of rec. June 1130 Weber & Helibroner, common (quar.1_ _ $1 Preferred (guar.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Welch Grape Jules, corn.(guar.) 25e. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 14 May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred (guar.) Western Grocers. Ltd., Can., pref. (qu.) 14 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 White(J. G.)& Co., pref.(quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 White (J. G.) Engineering, prof. (guar.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 White(J. G.) Mgt. Corp., pref.(guar.). 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 $1 June 30 Holders of rec. June 150 White Motor (guar.) Whitman Mills ((uar.) 31.50 May 15 *Holders of rec. May 4 250. May 15 Holders of rec. May 30 Will & Baumer Candle,corn.(quar.) 3740 May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 Williams 011-0-Matte Heating (qu.)_ June 1 May 2 to May 19 Woolworth (F. W.) Co..common (guar.) $1 25e May 29 Holders of rec. May I4a Wright Aeronautical Corn 284. June 1 Holders of reo. May 200 Wrigley(Wm.)Jr. & Co.(mont103) 1 25c. July 1 Holders of roe. ?tine 190 Monthly •From =official sources. tThe New York S ock Exchange has ruled that tuck will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. :The New York Curb Market Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted exdividend on this date and not until further notice. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable in stock /Payable in common stock. p Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated dividends. m Payable in preferred stock. tPayable in common and common B stock, respectively. No fractional shares to be issued, cash being paid instead, such cash being at the rate of the bid price at close of business May 10. of if such bid price be fractional then at the even price below. uTwo months dividend at ratio of 7% p. a. for period Feb. 1 to Mar.31 1926. ,Less lle, per share for corporation income tax. ,Transfer books close from May 15 to May 31, both inclusive. sPayable either in cash or stock at rate of 5.75-100 of a share of claYs A -trek r ,,Ica ctshare of 36 dividend stock and 6.25-100 of a share of class A st• c-of $6.50 dividend stock. . [VOL. 122. Weekly Returns of New York City Clearing House Banks and Trust Companies. The following shows the condition of the New York City Clearing House members for the week ending May 8. The figures for the separate banks are the averages of the daily results. In the case of the grand totals, we also show the actual figures of condition at the end of the week. NEW YORK WEEKLY CLEARING HOUSE RETURNS. (Stated in thousands of dollars-that 48. three (000) ciphers omitted) New CapitalProfits. Loans, Reserve Week Ending--- Discount, Cash with Net Time Bank May 8 1926. Nat'l, Apr. 12 InvestOs Legal Demand De- CircaState, Mar.25 mend, Vault. Detroit- Deposits. postts la&a. WOO om(tted.) Tr.Cos.Mar.25 Bon. tortes. -- -Bombers of Fed. Res. Bank. Average. Average Average Average. Averag Atege Bank of N.Y.& $ $ $ $ $ 3 $ $ 76,372 Trust Co,_. 4,000 12,905 490 7,655 55,927 8,097 Bk of Manhat'n 10,000 14.965 159,660 2,964 17,811 130,65 25,79 Bank of America 6,500 5,258 80,101 1,815 11,595 87,218 5,422 National City. 50,000 65,624 601,895 5,056 62,083 *609,573 96,007 83 Chemical Nat. 4,500 18,310 131,24) 1,256 15,055 114,070 3,508 347 km Ex-Pao Nat 7,500 12.963 144,883 2,023 17,513 131,520 10,210 4,933 684 40,911 Nat Bk of Cora- 25,000 41,528 378,086 312,575 11,668 Chat Ph NB&T 13,500 12,834 217,516 2,452 24,004 170,902 40,587 5,979 Hanover Nat__ 5,000 25,677 123,668 514 14,204 107,075 Corn Exchange- 10,000 14,799 206,103 6,900 25,006 181,385 31,679 National Park_ 10.000 24,114 164,633 828 17,016 129,277 8,235 3,507 Bovey&EastR1v 3,000 3,151 52,594 1,521 5,242 36,146 15,979 992 First National- 10,000 72.737 322,426 571 23,763 179,915 12,462 4,857 ErvingBk-ColTr 17,500 14,017 293,286 2,598 35,975 269,976 28,735 Continental_ _ 1,000 1,198 8,071 141 1,028 6,433 430 Chase National_ 40,000 39,152 568,793 7,018 68,614 *531,957 34,021 1,530 25,614 500 3,031 778 3,383 Fifth Avenue__ 24,791 800 1,320 Commonwealth. 14,320 544 1,523 10,255 5,336 17,080 416 2,431 larlield Nat'l__ 1,000 1,78: 16,934 225 %aboard Nat'l- 6.000 10,104 121,311 1.016 15,104 115,258 2,296 47 342,825 Bankers Trust_ 20,000 31,70 755 37,487 *306,109 42,855 --__ 66,381 727 7,797 U S Mtge & Tr_ 3,000 4,91. 60,481 5,218 _-_ _ luaranty Trust 25,000 22,588 418,972 1,297 46,285 *399,124 52,741 42,471 Fidelity-InterTr 4,000 3,174 849 4,869 37,367 3,965 559 20,692 gew York Trust 10,000 20,312 186,400 150,889 22,856 Farmers L dc 'Tr 10,000 18,963 145,691 452 14,740 *110,730 22,666 Equitable Trust 23,000 14,439 277,029 1,524 31,625 *293,549 29,97 --__ Total of averages.,320,800511,5835,187,431 45,748573,411 c4,254,83410,971 22,275 Totals, actual condition ay 85,130,871 47,066596,260 c4,228,155519,414 22,293 Totals, actual condition May (5,247,523 43.939606,607 c4,331,126522,891 22,306 Totals. actual co ndition Apr. 245,097,561 45,902555,699c4,218,096 515,09922,261 State Banks Not Me mbers of Fed% Res've Bank. lreenwich Bank 1,000 2,600 24,062 2,013 2,046 22,931 2,070 -Rate Bank-- 5,000 5,324 107,59' 4,929 2,266 38,945 64,807 --Total of averages 6,000 7,925 131,661 6,942 4,312 61,876 66,877 --- Totals, adual00 ndition May 8 131,21 7,006 4,741 Totals, actual condition May 1 133,051 6,757 4,721 Totals. actual co ndition Apr. 24 132,446 6,873 4,952 Trust Companies Not Members of Fed 'I Res'y e Bank Title Guar & Tr. 10,000 18,105 65,494 1,725 4.472 '-awyers Trust- 3,000 3.231 25,573 911 2,379 61.87: 66,834 _63,623 66,694 -63,335 66,686 -41,166 20,827 2,246 ---87: ---- Total of averages, 13.000 21,336 91,067 2,636 6.851 61,993 3,124 Totals, actual co ndition May 8 Totals, actual co dition May 1 Totals,adual co dition Apr. 24 90,124 91,471 89,215 2,544 2,567 2,429 6,826 7,230 6,875 61,637 64,234 61,034 3,154 3,093 -3,058 --- --- led edge..cussr- 339.800 540,8455.410,15: 55,326584,574 4,378,703 590,972 22,275 +1 Comparison wit h prey. week__ +45,763 +2,950+3,780 -3+3,606 3r'd aggr.. call dond'n May 85.352.210 56,616607,827 4,351,670589.402 22,293 Comparison With prey. week,, 119,835 +3,353-10.731 -107,313-3,276 -13 led 3r'd led led 3rd 3r'd aggr.. act,cond'n aggr., aa'l cond'n aggr.. WIcond'n agrr., act')cond'n MO,ace,cond'a aggr., ad'icond'n May 15.472,045 Apr. 24 5,319,222 Apr. 175,224,16 Apr. 105,289.241 Apr. 35,409,017 Mar.27 5.317,24, 53,263618,558 55,204 567,526 54,033585,751 56,501587.544 53.916557,763 55,355 589,559 4,458,983 592,67822,306 4,342,456 584.84322,261 4,317,314572,17822,230 4.290.934 583,10922,183 4,471,909585,40222.116 4,334,4191581.951 22,296 Note.-U. S. deposits deducted from net demand deposits in the genera totals above were as follows: Average total May 8, 334,407,000. Actual totals May 8, $33,217,000; May 1. 335,706,000; Apr. 24, $37,127,000; Apr. 17, $39,547,000; Apr. 10, 344.437,000. Bills payable, rediscounts, acceptances and other liabilities, average for week May 8. $676,363,000; May 1.3641,524,000: Apr. 24, $588,089,000; Apr. 17, $629,036,000; Apr. 10, 3645,113,000. Actual totals May 8, 3664,210,000; May 1.3701,027,000; Apr. 24, $616,127,000: Apr. 17, $584,853,000; Apr. 10, $656.998,000. * Includes deposits in foreign branches not included in total footings as follows National City Bank, $156,825,000; Chase National Bank. $11,711,000; Bankers Trust Co., 529,294,000; Guaranty Trust Co., $62,196,000; Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., $3p54,000; Equitable Trust Co., $62,181,000. Balances carried in banks in foreign countries as reserve for such deposits were: National City Bank, $21,621.000; Chase National Bank. $2,755,000; Bankers Trust Co. $792,000; Guaranty Trust Co. $2,822.000; Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., $3,054,000; ' Equitable Trust Co., $6,285,000. c Deposits in foreign branches not included. The reserve position of the different groups of institutions on the basis of both the averages for the week and the actual condition at the end of the week is shown in the following two tables: STATEMENT OF RESERVE POSITION OF CLEARING HOUSE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES. Averages. Cash Reserve (n Vault. Members Federal Reserve Bank_ State banks * Trust companies*... Total May 8_ _ _ _ Total May 1 Total Apr. 24_... Total Apr. 17.. Reserve In Depositaries Total Reserve. Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. $ 573,411,000 573,411,000 568,757,550 4,312,000 11,254.000 11,137,680 6,851,000 9,487,000 9,298,950 4,653,450 116.320 188,050 9,578,000 584,574,000594.152,000 589,194,180 9,227,000 580,968.000 590,195,000 588.763,450 9,344,000 578,984,000 488,328,000 581,123,410 9.629,000 575,550,000 585,179,000 577,970,650 4,957,820 1,431,550 7.204,590 7.208,350 6.942,000 2,636,000 •Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. b This is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the ease of State banks and trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank Includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: May P.$15,629,130; May 1,315,522,120; Apr. 24. 515,318,270; Apr. 17, $15,125,280 r+. 1^, • 15.773,370. MAY 15 1926.1 THE CHRONICLE Actual Figures. Cash &Mend Reserve in in Vault. Depositaries Members Federal Reserve Bank____ State banks. Trust companies*___ 7,006,000 2,544,000 Total Reserve. a Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.-In the following we furnish a summary of all the items in the Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: BOSTON CLEARING $ $ $ 596,260,000 596,260,000 565,242,570 31,017,430 4,741.000 11,747,000 11,138,040 608,960 6,826.000 9,370,000 9,245,550 124.450 Total May 8---Total May Total Apr. 24____ Total Apr. 17____ 9,550.000 607,827,000 617,377.000 585.626,160 31,750.840 9,324.000 618.558,000 627,882,000 599,820,350 28,061,650 9,302,000 567.526.000 576,828.000 584,360.850 -7,532,850 9,172.000 585,751,000 594,923,000 580.658,320 14,264,680 •Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. a This is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case of State banks and trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank Includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: May 8, 215,582,420: May 1.516.686,730; Apr.24,$15,452,970; Apr. 17.$15,064,770 Apr. 10, 515,388,410. State Banks and Trust Companies Not in Clearing House.-The State Banking Department reports weekly figures showing the condition of State banks and trust companies in New York City not in the Clearing House as follows: 2767 May 12 1926. HOUSE MEMBERS. Changes from previous week. May 5 1926. $ $ 3 $ 69,500,000 Unchanged 69,500,000 Capital 69.500,000 93,768.000 Unchanged Surplus and profits 93,768.000 93,752,000 Loans, dicers & Invest. 1,052,795.000 Inc. 14,324,000 1.038,471,000 1,031.054,000 682,672,000 Dec. 12,268.000 694.940.000 679,624,000 Individual deposits 140,313.000 Dec. 6,553,000 146,866,000 144.893,000 Due to banks 233,216,000 Inc. 5,271.000 227,945.000 224,616,000 Timedeposits 34.976,000 Dec. 1,833.000 36,809.000 United States deposits_ 38,609.000 34,398.000 Dec. 9,245.000 Exch's for Cl'g House 43,643,000 36,096,000 Due from other banks 94,529,000 84,174.000 Dec. 10,355,000 85.448.000 80,407,000 Dec. 637.000 Res've in legal depos 81,044,000 80,079,000 10,244,000 Inc. Cash in bank 10,143.000 81.000 10,336,000 lIng.10. alreasta In F R Bk 482.000 Dee. 184.000 666.000 653.000 Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House return for the week ending May 8, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER . NEW YORK: NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. (Figures Furnished by State Banking Department.) Differencesfrom May 8. Previous Week Loans and investments $1,231,657,800 Inc. $2,858,100 Gold 4,801,100 Inc. 195,600 Currency notes 24,448,000 Inc. 402,000 Deposits with Federal Reserve Bank of New York_ 102,347,600 Dec. 1,051,400 Time deposits 1.284,898,800 Inc. 4,187,200 Deposits eliminating amounts due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust companies in N.Y. City, exchange,& U.S.deposits_ 1,207,485,700 Inc. 6,274,100 Reserve on deposits 175,487,800 Dec. 3,224,400 Week Ended May 8 1926. ,Percentage of reserve, 20.1%. Two Ciphers (00) RESERVE. Membersof Trust 1926 omitted. Slate BanksF.R.System Companies Total. -Trust CompaniesCash In vault *538,188,300 16.16% $93,405,600 14.71% Deposits in Vanks and trust cos_ _ _ - 12.078,800 5.11% $44,775,0 55,000,0 549,775,0 31,815,100 5.01% Capital 131,612,0 17,405.0 149.017,0 Surplus and prolite Total 550,267,100 21.27% $125,220,700 19.72% Loans, disets & Wye:nets 872,829,0 50.233.0 923.0e2,0 * Includes deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, which for the Exchanges for Clear.House 34,321.0 514.0 34,835,0 111,923,0 State banks and trust companies combined on May 8 was $102,347,600 Due from banks 19.0 111,942,0 145,270.0 Bank deposits 835,0 146.105,0 607.396,0 32,047,0 639,443,0 Individual deposits 130,713,0 deposits 2,142,0 132,855,0 Banks and Trust Companies in New York City.-The Time Total deposits 883,379,0 35,024,0 918,403,0 4.839,0 4,839,0 averages of the New York City Clearing House banks and Res've with legal depos_ Reserve with F.R.Bank 66.773,0 66,773,0 trust companies combined with those for the State banks and Cash In vault • 10.016.0 1,407.0 11,423.0 trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the Total reserve & cash held.. 76,789,0 6,246,0 83,035.0 Reserve required 66.312,0 4,959.0 71,271,0 Clearing House are as follows: Plreptag r. Ar r0611 In vault. 10.477.0 1.287.0 11.764.0 COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. Week EndedJan. 9 Jan. 16 Jan. 23 Jan. 30 Feb. 6 Feb. 13 Feb. 20 Feb. 27 Mar. 6 Mar. 13 Mar.20 Mar.27 Apr. 3 Apr. 10 Apr. 17 Apr, 24 May 1 May 8 Loans and Investments. Demand Deposits. $ 6.713,047,300 6,614.199,500 6,557,007,300 6,538,928,200 6,583.367,000 6,551,072.500 6,539.198.100 6,538.928,200 6.574,532,600 6,501,882,000 6,559.263,300 6,528,460.200 6,582,817.200 6,551 614,500 6,477,226,100 6,461,079 100 6.693,194,100 6,641,815,800 $ 5,770.909.300 5,711,092,600 5,657,830.000 5.628,105.200 5,669.834,300 5,617.024,100 5.572,396,500 5,628,105,200 5.621,468,900 5,562,180,300 5,624.406,300 5,539.714,200 5,616,040,800 5,532,964,000 5,494,548,600 5,513,745.200 5.576,964.600 5.586.188.700 *Total Cash Reserve in in Vaults. Depositaries. $ 95,988,600 90,893,800 87,033.900 87.174,800 84,220,500 89,198.200 85,608,600 87,174,800 84,322,400 85,376,300 83,752,000 82.310,600 79,710,300 87,360.600 85,630.000 83.366,600 83,980,500 84 575 1011 $ 764,899.000 762,604,500 746.110.700 732.989.600 740,775.600 732,243,100 732.631.000 732.989.600 744.749.500 726,793.200 737.864,500 726,143.200 765.192.600 725.290,008 723,682.400 722,786,600 731.028.708 730 1415 nor New York City Non-Member Banks and Trust Companies.-The following are the returns to the Clearing House by clearing non-member institutions and which are not included in the "Clearing House Returns" in the foregoing: RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE. Mated in Masan& of dollars-that Is. three ciphers 10001 ortiltisal.) CLEARING ION-MEMBERS. Week Ending May 8, 1926. Members of liedl Rosy.Bank. 3race Nat Bank.-. Total State Banks. Vet MEInthgri of the NW& Reserve Bank lank of Wash. Hts. JolOnial Bank._ __. ... Total. Trust Company Vat Member of the Federal Reserve &int (tech Tr, Bayonne Loans. DUcounts. NM InvestCapital. Profits. meats. ste. Cash In Vault Reserve with Net Net Legal Demand Time Depost- Deposits. Deposits, tortes. Average. Average Average, Average Average $ $ II $ $ 13.381 60 1,080 7.14' 3,863 1,867 13,389 60 1,080 7.141 3,863 $ , $ 1,000 1,867 1,000 200 1,200 616 2,967 9,052 32,600 781 3.096 388 1,915 6,460 26,354 2,784 5,066 1,400 3,583 41,65 3,877 2,303 32,814 7.850 300 589 9,564 324 155 3,11r 6.024 500 589 9,564 324 155 3,11 6,024 fltari aggregate._ _ 2,900 lomparison with ore'.', week 6,040 64.605 +95 4,261 2771 3,538 a43,064 +372 -1,351 17,737 -66 led aggr.. May 1 ;r'd aggr.. Apr. 24 led aggr., Apr. 17 ,...a ...... An,. in 6,040 64,510 6,040 64.23 6.029, 63,721 6.0201 89. 907 4,538 4,4271 4.531, 3,166 a44,415 3.283 a43,670 3.192 a44,219 A RIM' a one .A0 ilc.• 17,803 17,728 17,650 •••• ••• Total _ 2,900 2,900 2.900 2.0011 a United States deposits deducted. $124,000. Bills payable, rediscounts aoceptances, and other liabilities. 51,851,000. Excess reserve $345,500 increase. • April 28 1926. May 1 1928. Apr.24 1926. $49,775.0 149.017,0 924,341,0 38.288.0 113,203,0 144,291,0 640,164,0 133,654.0 918,109.0 4,707.0 65,518,0 11.211.0 81,436,0 71,037.0 10.399.0 849,775,0 149,017,0 920,223,0 34,765,0 115,150.0 142,534,0 640,167,0 132,751,0 915,452,0 5,233,0 65,873,0 11,598,0 82,704,0 71,128,0 11.576.0 • Cash in vault not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve members. Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. -The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business May 12 1926 in comparison with -the previous week and the corresponding date last year: May 12 1926. May 5 1926. May 13 1925. It68041E611- 368.595.000 Gold with Ft dere! Reserve Agent 8,962,000 Gold redemp.fund with U. O. Treasury- 328,700,000 10.290,000 356,393,000 7,675,000 Gold held exclusively sot.F.R.notes_ 377,557,000 Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board_ 212,398,000 Gold and gold certificates held by bank 367,651,000 338.990,000 221,236.000 365.716.000 364,068,000 193,549,000 335,095,000 Total gold reserved Reserves other than gold 957,606.000 44.426,000 925,942.000 42.355.000 892,712,000 33,679,000 Total reserves 1,002,032.000 Non-reserve cash 17,261,000 Bills discountedSecured by IL S. Govt. obligations- 84,204.000 discounted Other bills 22,841.000 968.297,000 15,831,000 926,391,000 16,966,000 138,038,000 28.138,000 44,744,000 27,765,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought In open market U.B. Government securitles-Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of Indebtedness_ 107,045,000 70,181,000 166.176,000 58,257.000 72,509,000 89,572,000 11,762,000 39,562,000 25,825,000 11,762.000 41,463,000 27,515.000 11,085,000 99,090,000 2,222,000 77,149,000 2,028,000 80,770.000 2,055.000 112.397,000 2.835,000 Total bills and 'securities (See Note).- 256,403,000 307,258,000 277,313.000 Due from foreign banks (See Nets)..... 778,000 Uncollected item, 169,243,000 Bank premises_ 16,714,000 All other resources 5,538,000 686.000 150.376,000 16.714.000 5,446,000 640,000 175,483,000 16.710,000 6,344,000 Total U.S. Governmen (securities Foreign loans on gold _ Total resources 1.467,969,000 1,464,608,000 1.419,847,000 LiabilitiesFeel'i Reserve notes in actual circulation. 367,812.000 Deposits-Member bank, reserve awl-. 843.694,000 Government 5,649,000 Foreign bank (See Note) 1,599,000 Other deposits 10,396,000 369.322,000 851,821.000 4,046.000 1,872.000 12,742,000 334.064,000 836.242,000 4,347,000 4,188,000 11,471,000 Total deposits Deterred availability items Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities 870.481.000 126,658,000 35.190,000 59.964,000 2,993,000 856,248,000 135,773,000 31,523,000 58,749,000 3,490,000 861.338,000 140,463,000 35,223,000 59,964,000 3,169.000 Total liabilIties 1.467.969,000 1,464.608,000 1,419,847,000 Ratio of total reserves to deposit and Fed'l Res've note liabilities combined. 81.5% 78.1% 77.8% Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents 17,553,000 17.126.000 11,036,000 NOTE.-Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 two new Order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad items were added in foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption. "Ali other and amounts due to earning assets," now made up of Federal Intermediate credit bank debentures, has been changed to "Other securities," and the caption. "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and selatter mines." The term has been adopted as a more accurate description of the total of the discounts, acceptances and securities acquired Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which are under the provision. of the only items Included h erel • 2768 T1-1•44 [VOL. 122. CHRONICLE Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, May13.and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 2727, being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." 1926. COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 12, 1925. May 12 1926. May 5 1928. AprU281928. Apr4121 1928. April 141928. April 7 1926. Mar.31 1928. Mar.24 1926. May 13 S a $ s a $ s $ 8 RESOURCES. 1,471,677.000 1,414,141,000 1,437.742.000 1.498.448,000 1,385.430,000 1,384,531.000 1,361.723.000 1,404.307.000 1,581,014,000 Gold with Federal Reserve agents 47,968,000 58,088,000 47,741,000 52,815,000 48,754,000 52,247.000 53,429,000 45,892.000 48,857.000 Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treas. 1,410,477,000 1,462,393,000 1.628,982,000 Gold held exclusively aggt. F. R.notes 1,518,334.000 1,460,033,000 1,489.989.000 1,551.877,000 1.438,245,000 1,432,272.000 713.203.000 614,266,000 Gold settlement fund with F.R.Board.. 648.954.000 700,106,000 691.418,000 617.881.000 715,880,000 730,247.000 751.935.000 818.885,000 610,267,000 820,827.000 604,461,000 627.683,000 815,688.000 625,469,000 Gold and gold certificates held by banks_ 838.292,000 632.397.000 2,803,580.000 2.792.538.000 2,797,093,000 2,795,227.000 2,781.788.000 2,783,346,000 2,786.873,000 2.794.481.000 2,853,515,000 163,159,000 158,045,000 156,983,000 155.243,000 157.017.000 150,305,000 152,973,000 155.295,000 140.721,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 2,986,739,000 2,950,581,000 2,954.078,000 2,950.470000 2,938,805.000 2,933,651.000 Total reserves 61,484,000 82,838,000 60,788,000 57,937.000 57,198,000 60,486.000 Non-reserve cash discounted: Bills Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations- 251,674,000 302,280.000 275.223.000 208,834.000 334,735.000 290.169.000 224,740,000 244,901,000 238,445,000 240,836,000 242.549,000 288,383,000 Other bills discounted 478,414,000 547,181.000 513.688.000 449,670.000 577,284,000 578,552,000 Total bills discounted 228,182.000 213,384,000 199,017.000 229,474,000 274,058.000 229,773,000 Bills bought in open market U. B. Government securities: 74,997,000 94,138,600 98,681,000 98,008,000 99,092.000 100.923,000 Bonds 163,223,000 182,513,000 150,684,000 149,999.000 143,465,000 134.897.000 Treasury notes 132,135,000 139.415,000 140.121,000 139.903.000 132,116,000 133.721,000 Certificates of indebtedness Total U. S. Government securitleti_ Other securities (see nese) FOreign loans on gold 398,282,000 4,635,000 7,401,000 395,326,000 4,635,000 7,500.000 388,813,000 4.635,000 8.100,000 388,583,000 4,635,000 8.700,000 377.016,000 5,185,000 8,700.000 342,029,000 5,185.000 8,800.00C 2,919,846,000 2.949,776.0002.994,236.000 56,366,000 88,102,000 62,078,000 311,487,000 320,904,000 340584,000 276,983.000 161,263,000 177,459,000 632.391,000 249,833,000 617.547,000 252,228,000 338,722,000 282,986,000 70,054.000 131.644.000 128.139,000 83.877.000 121,308.000 123,016,000 85,377,000 270,988,000 23,612,0011 329,837.000 5.185.000 8.491.000 308.201.000 3,810,000 8.010.000 379,977,000 1,400,000 10,500,000 Total bills and securities (see nofs) Due from foreign banks(see 001e) Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources 1,112,874,000 1,168,026.000 1,114.233.000 1.081,082.000 1,242,243.000 1,164,339.000 1,225,537.000 1.189.798.000 1,013,585,000 640,000 643.000 643.000 643.000 643,000 644,000 860.000 686,000 778.000 690,879.000 644,473,000 638.910,000 711.618,000 768.248.000 835.145,000 620.294.000 635.857.000 690,032,000 59,480.000 59,498,000 59,441.000 59.481,000 59.408.000 59.519.000 59,537.000 59,554,000 59,851,000 15.040,000 22,581,000 14,732,000 14,759,000 18,201,000 15,780,000 16,231.000 18,831,000 16,804,000 Total resources LIABILITIES. F.R.notee in actual circulation DepositsMember banks-reserve account Government Foreign bank (see note) Other deposits 4,908,211.000 4,897,349,000 4,841.584,000 4.879,859,000 5.088.459.000 4,869,782,000 4.902,598,000 4.918.312.000 4,836,938.000 2,193,512.000 2.230.801.000 2,202.831,000 2,171.145.000 2.283.222.000 2,191.635.000 2,215,243,000 2,218.007.000 2.153,999,000 88.892.000 19,532,000 85,813,000 60,580.000 43,280,000 16.412.000 23,828.000 27.785,000 27,484.000 7,954.000 8,420.000 6.479,000 5.399.000 5,009,000 4,576.000 4.494.000 5.227,000 4,955,000 18.897,000 18,298.000 18.313.000 20,020,000 16,074,000 20,283,000 17,874,000 22,225,000 19,733.000 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in 9UrPlus MI other liabilities 2,245,684,000 2,288.038.000 2,242,126,000 2.219.750.000 2,347.152,000 2.278,467.000 2,323,352.000 2.313.632.000 2,200,030,000 627,899,090 581.175,000 579,167.000 840,852.000 703,600,000 582,779.000 587.879.000 588.910,000 614,531,000 122.408.000 122.186.000 122,129.000 121,452,000 120.894,000 120,455.000 120.427,000 120,404.000 115,270,000 220.310.000 220.310.000 220,310,000 220.310.000 220.310.000 220,310.000 220,310.000 220.310.000 217,837,000 14.148,000 14.893,000 13,066,000 14.060,000 15,870.000 15.403.000 15,411.000 15,624,000 16,375,000 1,675,535,000 1,872,018,000 1,681.982,000 1,862,284,000 1,881,096.000 1,852,878.000 1,656,482,000 1,858,998,000 1,676,204,000 Total liabilities 4,908,211,000 4,897.349,000 4,841,584,000 4.879,859.000 5.088,459,000 4,869,782,000 4,902,598.000 4.918,312.000 4,836,938.000 Ratio of gold reserves to deposits and 71.6% 89.5% 72.0% 70.8% 70.3% 73.6% 68.9% 70.5% F. Ft. note liabilities combined 71.4% Ratio of total reserves to deposit and 73.4% 75.7% 74.8% 74.3% 77.2% 78.0% 73.0% 74.5% combined liabilities F. R. note 75.7% _ Contingent liability on bills purchased 68,172,000 68,568.000 67,698.000 69,161.000 71,016,000 42,828,000 88.202,000 05,509,000 64,735,000 for foreign correspondents Distribution Si, Maturities1-15 days bills bought in open market1-15 days bills discounted 1-15tisys U. S. certif. of Indebtedness1-15 days municipal warrants 16-30 days bills bought In open market_ 16-30 days bills discounted 16-30 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 16-30 days municipal warrants 81-60 days bills bought in open market 81-80 days bills discounted 81-60 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness_ 81-60 days municipal warrants 61-90 days bills bought in open market 61-90 days bills discounted 61-90 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 61-90 days municipal warrants Over 90 days bills bought in open market Over 90 days bills discounted Over 90 days certif. of indebtedness__. _ Over 90 days municipal warrants $ 138,092,000 340.706,000 1.120.000 6 128,997.000 406,382.000 1,720,000 $ 88,409.000 381,970,000 8 97.220.000 312.567,000 $ 132,730,000 438.193,000 13.000 $ 97,117.000 430,712.000 36,000 $ 117.859,000 473,608.000 10.000 $ 110,540.000 486.050.000 2,884.000 $ 124,639,000 231,963,000 567,000 38,948.000 32,237.000 4,689,000 36,959.000 33,955,000 4,689,000 58,093,000 30,154,000 60,606.000 32.320.000 4,689.000 57,559,000 33.897.000 200,000 52.815,000 34,987,000 52,635.000 37.181.000 61,546.000 31,386,000 60,242,000 25,208,000 42,420.000 51.145,000 52,527.000 33,098,000 55,749,000 55,188,000 38,275.000 51,743,000 88,036,000 42.702.000 54.093,000 60,703.000 54.633.000 56,491,000 51,824.000 59,119,000 52.287.000 65,230.000 52.819.000 51,259,000 63,048,000 38,253,000 10,019.000 26,983.000 12,889.000 27,379,000 14,192,000 28,445,000 24,230.000 31.560.000 2,251,000 24.268.000 33,156,000 88,863,000 24.807,000 37.770.000 62.991,000 23.327.000 41,319,000 59.418.000 22,744.000 35,345,000 25.203,000 30,761,000 19,853,000 2,685,000 25.343,000 73,780,000 3,661,000 23.716,000 72,144,000 4,048,000 21.356,000 72,085,000 4,716.000 19.130.000 72,280,000 4,868.000 17,547.000 72,339,000 3.410.000 15.964.000 69,108,000 3.725.000 15,055,000 68,711,000 4,779.000 13,507.000 94,929,000 4,296,000 23,445,000 23,045,000 F. R. notes received from C°mPt7°Iler F.R.notes held by F. R.Agent 2,837,484,000 2,848.364,000 839.157,000 847,388,000 2,856,089,000 2.859.710.000 2.832,211.000 2,802,474,000 2,809,809,000 2,807.701.000 2,979,174,000 855.082,000 853,871.000 830.057,000 843,261,000 843,108.000 827,637,000 993,098,000 ISeued to Federal Reserve Banks =__ esiou How SecuredBy gold and gold certificates Gold redemption fund Gold fund-Federal Reserve Board By eligible paper 1,998.307 000 2,000,978.000 2,001.007.000 2,005.839,000 2.002.154,000 1,959,213,000 1.968.703.000 1.980,064.000 1.986,076,000 309.253,000 305,054.000 303.554,000 318,953.000 100.600,000 99,441,000 106,175,000 104,790.000 ,019,348,000 1,088.595,000 1,005,797,000 1,060.448,000 848,512,000 682.765,000 736,862,000 688,773,000 309,853,000 110.457,000 965,320,000 822,808.000 309,393.000 99,051.000 976,087.000 777,026,000 311,743,000 104,805.000 945,175.000 838,789.000 310,498,000 282.316,000 105.806.000 108,400,000 988,203,000 1,190,298,000 827.811.000 589,468,000 nnn 9 19R 815.000 2.146.960.000 2,208.236.000 2.161.557,000 2.200.492,000 2.232.118.000 7 _ ._. _ '2,154,444,000 17n d Q, can order to show separately the amount o balances held abroad NOTE.-Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925other two new items were added In up of Federal Intermediate Credit Bank debentures, has earning assets", now made and amounts due been changed to SO foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption. "All The latter term has been adopted as a more IfOther securities," and the caption, "Total earning'assets" to "Total bills and securities" 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which are the accurate description of the total only items included therein. of the discounts, acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions of Sections 13 and 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 13. 1920 WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF THE Two ciphers (00) °mined. Federal Reserve Bank of- Batton. New York Phila. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Total. Chicago. St. Louts Minneap. Kan. Mg palms. s„Fran S $ $ $ $ 8 -S 149,232,0 18,103,0 49,399,0 44.172,0 25.898,0 182,597,0 1,471.677,0 3,257,0 688,0 2,780,0 1,578,0 1,314,0 2,726,0 46,657,0 Gold held excl. agst. F.R. notes 139,349.0 Gold settle't fund with F.R.Board 43,217,0 Gold and gold certificates 35,221,0 5 S $ S S 43,418,0 165,302.0 368,595,0 124,029,0 171,927,0 2,762,0 3,042,0 8,962,0 6,743,0 2,661,0 46.180,0 188,344,0 377,557,0 130,772,0 174,588,0 24,893,0 26,324,0 212,398,0 59,419,0 51.195,0 8,081,0 4.369,0 46,622.0 367,851,0 22,222,0 Total gold reserves Reeerves other than gold 199,037,0 387.159,0 50,881,0 73,594,0 80,325,0 44,847,0 248,372,0 2.803,580,0 957,606,0 212.413,0 272,405,0 79,154,0 44,426,0 8,108,0 7,418,0 7,789,0 9,354,0 20,871,0 20,281.0 3,237,0 5,385,0 5,958.0 9,058,0 163,159,0 $ RESOURCES. Gold with Federal Reserve Agents 129.205,0 Gold red'n fund with U.S.Treas. 10,144,0 217,787,0 21,274,0 152.489,0 18,791,0 52,179,0 45,750,0 27,012,0 185,323,0 1,518,334,0 131,804,0 13,472,0 14,533,0 28.187,0 8,218,0 33,496,0 646,954.0 83,086,0 18,818,0 6,882,0 6,388,0 9,619,0 29,553,0 838,292,0 86,943,0 208,391,0 388,030,0 71,162,0 78,831,0 85,710,0 50,805.0 257,430,0 2,966,739,0 Total reserves 239.081.0 1,002,032,0 220,521,0 279,823,0 80,488,0 Non-reserve cash 4,070,0 17,261,0 1,515,0 2,998,0 4.057,0 4,581,0 12,847,0 3,924,0 1.248,0 2,258,0 2,581,0 3,148,0 BM discounted: Sec. by U.S. Govt.obligations 10,186,0 84,204,0 28,902,0 51,128,0 14,395.0 2,838,0 22,505,0 8,476,0 2,460,0 3.717,0 1,685,0 23,398,0 251,674,0 Other bills discounted 22,841,0 18,4132,0 18,256,0 28,670,0 27,982,0 32,711,0 13,751,0 4,880,0 14,911,0 7,721,0 22,786,0 224,740,0 11,986,0 Total bills discounted 22,172,0 107,045,0 45,364,0 69,384,0 43,065,0 30,620,0 55,216,0 22,227,0 7,120,0 18,628,0 9,389,0 46,184,0 476,414,0 Bills bought in open market 70,181,0 10,744,0 15,718,0 8,807,0 22,439,0 21,193,0 7,458,0 13.940,0 9,417,0 7,778,0 18,996.0 228,162,0 23,491,0 U S. Government securities: 272,0 25.915,0 4,799,0 9,486,0 12,456,0 10,463,0 4,358,0 100,923,0 Bonds11,762.0 3,088,0 11,512,0 3,200,0 3,582,0 249,0 22,048,0 11,091.0 6.549,0 14,660,0 14,261,0 23,893,0 163,223,0 Treasury notes 39.563,0 2,915.0 18,053,0 4,058,0 5,883.0 Certificates of indebtedness 7,824,0 25,824,0 17,720,0 7,523,0 2,085,0 3,253,0 11,860,0 11,452.0 3,793,0 10,823,0 8,610,0 21,549,0 132,118,0 Total U.S. Govt eeenrities 17.289,0 77.149.0 23.723,0 37,118,0 9,343,0 3,774,0 59,823,0 27,342,0 19,828,0 37,739.0 33,334,0 49,800.0 398.282,0 MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE RESOURCES (Concluded)Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Other securities Foreign loans on gold Total bills and securities Due from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank Premises Ali other resources Boston. New York. $ $ 562,0 2,028,0 Phila. $ 3,575.0 703,0 2769 Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. Si. Louis Minneap. Ran. City Dallas. San Fran. $ $ 792,0 392,0 $ 550,0 296,0 $ $ 1,014,0 318.0 $ 500,0 237,0 S i i 289,0 259.0 511,0 Total. $ 4,635,0 7,401,0 63,514,0 256,403,0 84,109,0 123,012.0 59,607,0 57,689,0 137,246,0 57,345,0 41.625,0 66,073,0 50,760,0 115,491,0 1312,874,0 778,0 778,0 169,243,0 61,463,0 63,823,0 56,656.0 31,846,0 85.451,0 34.657,0 14,221.0 40,583.0 25.136.0 16,714,0 1,558,0 7,409.0 2,364,0 2,814,0 7,933.0 4,111,0 2,943.0 4.654,0 1,793,0 40,401.0 690.879.0 3,290,0 59.551,0 5.538,0 418,0 941,0 315,0 1,077,0 1,494.0 512.0 2,150,0 632.0 404,0 3,227.0 16,804,0 Total resources 378,208,0 1,467.969.0 369,584,0 478.006,0 209,942,0 306.398,0 633,001,0 171,711,0 139,108.0 199,908,0 131,479,0 422,987,0 4,908,211,0 LIABILITIES. F.it. notes in actual circulation_ 140,060,0 367,812,0 142,891,0 198,854,0 72,756.0 186,802,0 183,216,0 37,404,0 62,666,0 62,010,0 35,506,0 185,558,0 1,675,535,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve wet 143.891,0 843.694,0 133.697,0 179,547,0 64,627,0 74,007,0 319,546,0 81,689.0 49,568,0 85.192,0 55.337.0 Government 1,987,0 5,649,0 2,698,0 2,189,0 1,021,0 1,645,0 4,797,0 1,560,0 2,047,0 1.687.0 1,263.0 162,717,0 2.193,512,0 941.0 27.484,0 Foreign bank 351.0 1,599,0 439.0 495.0 245,0 185,0 633,0 199,0 148,0 180.0 162.0 319,0 4,955.0 Other deposits 110,0 10,396,0 220,0 1.069,0 171.0 87,0 820,0 323,0 207,0 116,0 46,0 6.168,0 19,733,0 Total deposits 146,339.0 861,338,0 137,054,0 183,300,0 66,064,0 75,924,0 325.796,0 83.771,0 51,970.0 87,175.0 Deferred availability items 65,247,0 140,463,0 56,336,0 57,968,0 52.093,0 29,139,0 74.570,0 34,797.0 12,484.0 36.608.0 56,808,0 170.145,0 2.245,664,0 26.511,0 Capital paid In 8,772,0 35.223.0 12.129.0 13.487,0 6.066,0 4,940.0 16.418.0 5.274,0 3,149,0 4,262.0 4.299.0 41,683.0 827,899.0 Surplus_ 17,020,0 59,964,0 20,464,0 22,894.0 11,919,0 8,700,0 30,613,0 9,570,0 7,501,0 8,979.0 7,615.0 8.389,0 122,408.0 15.071.0 220.310,0 All other liabilities 770,0 3,169,0 710,0 1.503,0 1,044,0 893.0 2,388.0 895,0 1.248,0 874,0 740,0 2.141,0 16,375,0 Total liabilities 378,208,0 1,467,969,0 369,584,0 478,006,0 209,942,0 306,398.0 633,001,0 171,711.0 139,018,0 199.908,0 131,479,0 422,987.0 4,908,211.0 Memoranda. Reserve ratio (per cent) 83.5 81.5 78.8 73.2 62.6 75.2 79.3 58.7 67.0 57.5 55.0 72.4 Contingent liability on bills pur75.7 chased for foreign correspondle 4,939,0 17.553,0 6,174,0 6,954.0 3,444,0 2,600,0 8,903,0 2,794,0 2,080,0 2,535,0 2,275,0 4,484,0 64,735,0 V. R. notes on hand (notes reed from F. R. Agent less notes In simulation) 15.982.0 142.251.0 28.538.0 14.436.0 15.086.0 29.912.0 22.612.0 5,359.0 4,731,0 5,669,0 5,853.0 32,343,0 322.772,0 67,399,0 4,068,0 96,0 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 12 1926. Federal Reserve Agent al- Boston. New York. Phila. $ $ (Two Ciphers (00) Omitted.) s 1.R.notes rec'd from Comptroller 203,892.0 B.R.notes held by F. R. Agent__ 47,850,0 Total collateral 174 Rag n $ $ s s $ $ $ Total. $ $ $ 754,503.0 210.569,0 267,220,0 119,882,0 267.704,0 408.665,0 64,943,0 85,260,0 114,249.0 54,398.0 275,881.0 2,837.464.0 254,440,0 39,440,0 53,930,0 32,040,0 50,990,0 202,837,0 22.180.0 17.863,0 46.570.0 13,037,0 57.980,0 839,157.0 510,063,0 171,429,0 213,290,0 87,842,0 216.714,0 205,828,0 42,763,0 67.397,0 67,679,0 41,359,0 217,901,0 1.998.307.0 04 F.R.notes Issued to P.R. Bank 156,042,0 Collateral held as security for F.R.notes issued to F. R. Bk.: Gold and gold certificates__ 35.300,0 Gold redemption fund 14,905.0 Gold fund-F.R.Board 79,000,0 Eligible Paper 45.663.0 Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan. City Darla*. SanFran. 171.698.0 400.0 8.780,0 25,655.0 13,238,0 8,045,0 13.212,0 18,726.0 25,897,0 11,132,0 13,147,0 4.263,0 7,564,0 3,587.0 1.558,0 2.187,0 2.812.0 3.472.0 10.000,0 305.054,0 171.000.0 112,497,0 150.000.0 13.500,0 144.500,0 145,645,0 8.500,0 34,000.0 41.360,0 3.500,0 15.651,0 106,175,0 167,472.0 50,088.0 84,534,0 47.379,0 52,366,0 76,253,0 28.639,0 20.983,0 27.925,0 17.129.0 156.946.0 1.060.448,0 64,334.0 682,765.0 nas 007 n 174 117 n 250 401 n on 797 0 217 00110 225.485.0 46.742.0 70.382.0 72.097.0 42.827.0 246.931.0 2.154.442.0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the 705 member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves . Definition items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec.s of the different 29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our Department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 2727. 1. Data for all reporting member banks In each Federal Reserve District at close of business MAY 5 1926. (Three ciphers (000) omitted) Federal Reserve District. Number of reporting banks Loans and discounts, gross: Secured by U.S. Gov't obligations Secured by stocks aria bonds All other loans and discounts Total loans and (Recounts; Investments: U.S. Government securities Other bonds, stocks and 'scuttles TotalInvestments Boston, New York 39 Phila. Cleveland. Rkhmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minnsay Ran. City Dallas. San Fran 97 52 $ $ 8,583 82,117 327.306 2.294.363 646,724 2,727,970 75 68 $ 11,972 404.208 375,501 $ 19.711 544,657 779,128 982,613 5,084,450 791,681 1,343,496 156,602 1.021.258 238.693 1.191.927 102.952 252.963 281.859 344,498 395,295 2,213,185 355.915 626.357 Total loans and Investments Reserve balances with F.R. Bank 1,377.908 7,297,635 1.147,596 1,969.853 97.759 751.383 84,946 119.565 Cash in vault 20.503 79.302 15,920 30.768 Net demand deposits 890.222 5.826,078 778.334 1,016,719 Time deposits 417,110 1,249,170 227;607 804.769 Government deposits 37,309 46,041 28,199 28.337 Bills pay. & redlec. with F. R. Bk.: Secured by U.S. Gov't obligatione 1,615 122,538 5.418 19.349 Another 4,059 18,488 6,159 8,893 Total borrowings from F.R. Dank 5.674 141.026 11.577 28.242 Banker's' balances of reporting member banks in F. R. Bank cities: Due to banks 135,463 1,109.224 187.024 47.545 Due from banks 39,798 101,200 75.707 27.585 Total. 99 33 24 3 4.640 138,881 381,462 49 $ $ 27,369 6.032 104.160 786,941 401,163 1.263,494 3 12,181 201.331 312,895 67 $ 2,542 61.059 168,969 $ 3,685 97.742 318,750 $ 2,990 73.966 231.407 524,983 511,355 2,077.804 526.407 232,570 420,177 308,363 1.200,845 14,004,744 43,646 56,998 311.150 439,222 59.992 107.187 71,037 43.388 112,355 81,244 129.088 100,644 750,372 167,179 114,425 193,599 654.071 41.174 13.295 365.155 206,042 8,947 611.999 2,828,176 41,733 255.664 49.192 11,159 350,0611,746.402 221.151 1.034.993 20,763 11,399 693,586 49.764 8,090 412.601 215,643 7,819 346.995 23.171 5.852 213,919 108.294 4,039 613.776 53.814 12,015 472.713 146.433 7,974 66,642 62.446 36 65 705 $ 10,479 172.301 284.368 5,318,982 905,998 8,513,461 53.611 24,157 258.153 2.539.257 212.485 3,055,208 77,768 470,638 5.594,465 386.131 1.671.483 19.599,209 29.141 109,607 1.657.721 20,936 276.752 9.720 264.111 745.459 12.881.714 100.489 830.507 5.562.208 6,968 23.952 231,747 5,425 11,091 2,207 16.687 25.429 16,679 5,790 7,833 2,830 1.297 3,555 8.748 1,194 3,477 26,796 18.079 222,146 121,490 16.516 18,894 42,108 13,623 4,127 12,303 4.671 44.875 343,636 31.899 16.274 18,855 14.882 402,844 173.945 88,392 30.682 50,347 21,077 94,174 48,317 27,220 22,402 84.222 2,277,209 47,334 619,202 2. Data of reporting member banks In New York City, Chicago, and for the whole country. AU Reporting Member Banks. Reporting Member Banks in N. Y. City. Reporting Member Banks in Chicago. April 281926. May 6 1925. May 5 1926. npri128 1926. May 6 1925. May 51926. AprU281926 May 6 1925. Number of reporting banks 705 706 Loans and discounts, gross: 736 59 59 65 46 46 48 $ $ $ Secured by U. S. Gov't obligations $ $ 3 $ $ $ 172.301,000 163,749,000 193,354,000 Scoured by stocks and bonds 57,233,000 52.313,000 71,488,000 21.105.000 16,421,000 23.637.000 5,318.982,000 5.289.965.000 4,875,929,000 All other loans and discounts 2,008,062,000 1.986.592,000 1.993,543.000 581,318.000 585,556,000 538.895,000 8,513,461,000 8,495,157.000 8315.969,000 2,401,540,000 2,370.143.000 2,236,694,000 697,113,000 694,167,000 699,601,000 Total loans and discounts 14,004,744,000 13,948,871,000 13,185.252.000 Investments: 4.466,835,000 4.409,048,000 4,301,725,000 1,299,536,000 1,296,144.000 1.262.133.000 U.S. Gov't securities 2,539,257,000 Other bonds, stocks and sesuritiess_ 3,055,208,000 2,533,270,000 2,539.866.000 905,449,000 895,045,000 905.455.000 165,892.000 164,349,000 175,243,000 3,042,865,000 2,943,332,000 889.364,000 887,681,000 905,366,000 205,114.000 203.743.000 191,474,000 Total Investments 5,594.465,000 5,576,135.000 5.483,198.000 1,794,813,000 1.782,726,000 1.810,821.000 371.006.000 368.092.000 366,717.000 Total loans and investments 19,599,209,000 19,525,006,000 18,668,450 000 6.261 648,000 6.191,774,000 6.112,546,000 1,670,542,000 1,664,236,000 Reserve balances with F. R. Banks_ 1,657,721,000 1,628.850.000 1,638,210,000 1,646,046;000 Cash in vault 9 0 6 0:639,0 0 711,897.000 698,079,000 182.876,000 158.173,000 176,320,000 276,752.000 276,149.000 278,749,000 Net demand deposits 64.656,000 63,835,000 02,291.000 20,876.000 21.181.000 12,881,714,000 12,829,008,000 12 26.726,000 ,793,580,000 5.045.593,000 Time deposits 5,038,589,000 5,118,530,000 1,160.974.000 1,138.409,000 5,562,208,000 5,555,469,000 5,098,423,000 835,962,000 833.534,000 825,758,000 502,690.000 501.776.000 1,134,168,000 Government deposits 231,747,000 480,058,000 240,827,000 191,909,000 41,113,000 42,828,000 Bills payable and rediscounts with 33,489,000 8,903,000 9,342,000 14,939.000 Federal Reserve Banks: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations 222,146,000 191,387,000 132,053,000 113,950,000 81,732,000 59,550,000 All other 5,040,000 6,420,000 121,490,000 114,255,000 1,300,000 101.231,000 13,897,000 13,151.000 32,118,000 4,728,000 2,211,000 1,086,000 Total borrowings front F. R.bks 343,636,000 305,642,000 233,284,000 127,847,000 94.883,000 91,668.000 9.768,000 8,631,000 2.388.000 Loans to brokers and dealers (secured by stocks and bonds) made by 59 reporting member banks in New York City: For own account 974,957.000 897,940,000 For account of out-of-town banks 1,007,731,000 1,023,681.000 For account of others 506,703.000 542,076,000 Total 2,489,391,000 2,463,697,000 May 5 1920. [VOL. 122. THE CHRONICLE United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury on the New York Stock Exchange.—Below we furnish a daily record of the transactions in Liberty Loan 1926. 14 May Night, Friday Wall Street, bonds and Treasury certificates on the New York Stock Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.—The review of the Exchange. The transactions in registered bonds are given 2760. page on Stock Market is given this week in a footnote at the end of the tabulation. The following are sales made at the Stock Exchange this the on list detailed week of shares not represented in our Daily Record of U. S. Bond Prices. May 8. May 10 May 11 Slay 12 May 13 May 14 pages which follow: (High 1002,31 1002783 1002$33 1002/31 1001813 100"31 Vaulters' Oazette Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Par.Shares $ per share. 8 per share. Railroads. Buff dr Susquehanna_101 100 62 May 11 62 May 11 Morris & Essex 8 803484ay 12 80%May 12 50 Nat Rys Mex 1st pf_li i 100 534May 12 544May 12 NY & Harlem 10 195 May 11 195 May 11 51 N Y Rys ctfs stamped_ _• 30285 May 11 295 May 8 NY State Rys pref_100 1001 43 May 12 43 May 12 Reading Rts 1.2001 17 May 10 174414lay 8 15 124%May :12434May 8 Rensellaer&Saratogal 16 Industrial & Misc.— Abraham & Straus pf 100 200 107 May 810734May 8 AlbanyPrefWrpPapCo • 3001 27 May 12 27 May 12 • 1001 50 May 14 50 May 14 Alliance Realty Amerada Corp • 7,0001 25 May 10 2544May 8 Am Chicle Pr pf cUs . 1001 89 May 11 89 May 11 Am Home Products_ _ _ _ * 2,2001 2514May 11 2544May 8 3001 933-4 May 14 95 May 10 100 Am Piano pref Am Power & Light---• 2.4001 5234May 14 5334May 13 100100 May 12100 May 12 American Snuff pref_100 1001 4%May 11 43jMaY 11 Auto Sales 50 • 200j 40 May 12 41 May 10 Barnet Leather 100 98 May 10 98 May 10 Bayuk Bros 1st pref_100 4001 91 May 10 91 May 10 Com Credit let p1(6).100 Congress Cigar 3001 4034May 14 403.iMay 14 50 1,1001 10 May 14 11 May 14 Durham Hosiery 8001 1234May 11 121451aY 8 25 Eisenlohr & Bros • 4001 6334May 12 643jMay 13 Elec Auto-Lite * 2.000 43-47*iay 11 4%May 8 Electric Boat • 6,500 6444May 10 6544May 12 Elec Refrigeration 500 9 May 14 9%May 14 Elk Horn Coal Corp...° Bunk Office Bldg pf _100 30010034May 810134May 141 First Nat Pic 1st pf__100 200 98 May 14 9834May 13 Fisk Rub 1st pf stpd-100 1,200 7934May 11 8034May iii 100 9644May 13 9634May 13 100 let pref cony Gulf States St'l 1st pf 100 400109 May 14 10934May ill Intercontinental Rub_.• 2,700 1334May 10 143jMay 12 Lago Oil& Transp Corp•23,600 1934May 14 1934May 14 • 3,500 40 May 10 41%May 12 Lambert Co Ws * 1,000 18 May 8 18 May 81 Life Savers 100104 May 10 104 May 10 Mack Truck 2nd Paid__ 100 7344May 14 7334May 14 Mallinson & Co pref_100 35 May 10 35 May 101 400 Sugar 100 Marian • 1,200 33 May 12 343(May 10 Miller Rubber 100 118 May 10 118 May 10 Montana Power pref _100 N Y Canners cnv pref . 100 84 May 12 84 May 12 100109 May 11 109 May 11 NiagLock&OntPwpf_100 500 79 May 10 80 May 11 Norwalk T &Rub prf 100 200 105 May 12 105 May 12 011 Well Supply pref_100 *14,500 1434May 8 1744May 12 Omnibus Corp 100 92 May 10 92 May 10 100 Preferred Panhandle P & R pf_100 400 87 May 13 90 May 8 Pub Ser of N J pref 6_100 400 98 May 13 9934May 14 100 99 May 13 99 May 13 Reid Ice Cream pret100 Southern Dairies cl A _.* 2,100 46 May 14 4734May 12 *13,500 293-4Mar 10 303.iMay 12 Class B 100 10334May 14 10334May 14 Spalding Bros lst pref100 Stand 011of Calif new.... 4,700 524413lay 1 5334May 13 Thompson (J It) Co__25 200 43 May 13 4334May 14 Un Carbide & Carbon_* 7,300 7944blay ii 81'/,May 13 100 334May 12 344May 13 100 U S Express * 500 45 May 14 453.4May 12 Vick Chemical 100 88 May 13 88 May 13 Vulcan Denning met 100 100 100100%May 1$ 10044MaY 13 Vivaudou pref 200 434May 14 434May 14 1 Wells Fargo & Co 100 80 May 14 80 May 14 Westinghouse 1st pref_50 300 8 May 14 834May 10 * Wilson & Co new • 500 1544May 14 16%May 13 A new 100 200 4331May114 4334May 14 Preferred new •No par value. Range Since Jan. 1. Highest. Lowest. 2 r,44„,>,4444,, 444 ,›»*m4x444444,,4 ,,..4*4.4.,4,4,4 g41,0410,10.75,t4i4 2,ge,444W,W,,egget47, , ,14tggv., 44V-W4nnnIltvomgv,V411a.V14411 Sales for Week M 0. w..*=.,> emoo4. w0w0.0.0.ti womow4.mo.w.qww.wwQ.....4. co.ww-iww-400ww00,-; owa...mmo.mo.o.oww0-4, r4 A A AAA AA X AXAXA AX A X AX AAA AX A4 =AAA STOCKS. Week Ended May 14. Certificates $ per share. Feb 65 Mar 81 834 Jan Jan 205 May 295 5034 Jan 2234 Feb 12434 May 108 2734 50 2634 90 26% 98 533-4 10234 434 5734 10034 9936 4334 19 2034 8234 834 6734 1234 10134 107 8434 107 10946 2134 1914 4234 2134 104 7834 503-4 4434 11934 85 0934 89 107 2234 9834 90 10034 100 52 31 105 5)3.4 4'44 8634 4 5144 95 10334 434 8714 9 1734 4534 Mar May Mar Apr May Apr Jan May Mar Jan Feb Feb Feb Apr Feb Feb Feb Feb Apr Feb May Feb Mar Mar May Feb May May Feb May Mar Jan Feb Jan Apr Mar Jan Feb Feb Feb May Jan Jan Apr Apr Mar May Feb Mar Jan Feb Mar Feb May Feb Apr May Apr New York City Banks and Trust Companies. Banks—N.Y Bid America •... 360 Amer Ex Pat 425 AmerUnion• 208 BoweryEastR 370 BroadwayCen 335 Bronx Bony._ 1250 Bronx Nat... 420 Bryant Park. 210 Butch & Dr°, 170 Capitol Nat_. 215 Cent Mercan. 275 420 ChaseChath Phenix Nat Bk &Tr 338 ChelseaExch• 222 Chemical... 740 Colonials.... 550 Commeree. _ 367 Com'nwealth. 300 Continental_ 270 Corn Exch.. 545 Cosmop'tans. 220 Fifth Avenue* 2100 2550 Finn Franklin__ 170 365 Garfield Globe Exch-• 200 325 Grace Greenwich*. 525 • Banks marked p Fx-rfehts All prices dollars per shore Bid. Ask. Trutt Co.. Bid. Ask Banks. New York. Hamilton ___. 192 199 1040 1060 American-- .... --Hanover Harriman__ 540 570 Bank of N 1 & Trust Co1597 605 Manhattan* . 225 230 ___ Bankers Trust 605 610 Mutual.' 500 Nat American 180 200 Bronx Co Tr. 310 325 National City 592 598 Central Union 830 840 225 250 New Neth..... 265 275 County 340 347 492 500 Empire Park 263 268 Tr Equitable Penn Exch._ 124 184 __. Farm L dr Tr_ 495 505 Port Morris_ 215 287 282 Trust Fidelity 535 525 . Public 3b5 410 Seaboard_ - -. 600 610 Fulton 175 185 Guaranty T1'. 354 359 343 Seventh 600 650 Irvine Hank228 Standard_ Columbia Tr 810 314 575 600 760 States 157 162 Lawyers Tr.. --- ..Trade* ._ 215 230 Manufacturer 495 502 370 iTnited 310 UnitedStates• 295 300 Mutual(Wein cheater)._ 175 200 280 Wash'n Hts.). 650 800 N Y Trust__ 495 502 Brooklyn 555 Gu & Tr 630 640 Title 300 250 Island' Coney 245 1375 ___ ll S Mtg & Tr 390 400 4400 First MO Mechanics'•._ 325 332 United Stater 1710 1740 -___ Westches Tr. - - 190 Montauk.._ 305 Brooklyn. 375 Municipal' _ 285 290 350 360 Brooklyn -- 710 725 240 Nassau —. Kings Count) 1900 2100 -_. People's_ _ _ _. 580 t260 275 Midwood. 560 Queensboro* 200 as'- -- xi I) New stock. (*) are State banks Ask. ___ 432 215 380 375 1350 440 240 180 230 285 925 First Liberty Loan 336% bonds of 1932-47_4 Low. 100,433 100,53: 1002533 1002,31 1002,33 1002133 (Close 1002433 100"n 100253, 100",, 100"s: 1002513 (First 3343) 5 186 8 4 9 86 Total sale.s in 11.000 units___ -Converted 4% bonds of (High Total sales in $1,000 Units_ — Converted 441% bonds !High 10-2-1;33 10-2-2i33 of 1932-47 (First 43433)(Low. 102",, 102"3, (Close 1025533 1021533 6 8 Total sales in $1,000 Units__ Second Converted 44i%(High ------bonds of 1932-47 aim{LowSecond 430 -Total sales in 11,000 units—. --(High ---- 1.00.33 -Second Liberty Loan ____ 10063, 4% bonds of 1927-42_ _ _ _ i Low_ ---- 100,s, (Close (Second 4s) 1 -Total sales in 11,000 units__ ..n 100.533 -. 100 Converted 434% bonds (High of 1927-42 (Second (Low_ 10028,2 1(10"31 ._ __------(Close 1002°33 1001733 434s) 38 146 Total sales in $1000 units__ Third Liberty Loan (High 101'ss 101":, 434% bonds of 1928---iLow_ 101833 10113: (Close 10123, 101132 (Third 444s) 74 117 Total sales in $1,000 Unit,... 33 Fourth Liberty Loan (High 103533 103, 4H% bonds of 1932-38„(Low_ 103433 103531 (Close 1035ss 103531 (Fourth 441s) 192 111 Total sales in $1,000 units— (High ____ 108 431 Treasury ___.. 1085533 (Low_ 414e, 1947-52 ---- 1081133 (Close 1 ____ Total sales in 11,000 units_ (High 104.31 1045.33 45. 1944-1954 Mow_ 103191, 104",, (Close 104.33 1041,ss 10 2 Total sales in 11,000 says__ -___ 1011033 (High . 101, 31 344s, 1946-1956 1 1,,.. ,, ---- 101, orlon 5 Total sales in $1,000 visits__ __-- 10E33 10-2-5i33 1012;33 10-2-1133 102"3, 102"st 102",, 102,533 102"s: 102",: 102"ss 102":: a 12 7 140 --------------111111032 100.033 1000s, 1005.33 100"3: 1002133 63 101",: 101833 101103, 626 33 103, 1031ss 103,11 194 108", 108", 108"s 44 104523 104531 10403 77 101533 101'3, 1010st 19 ------,-.:___ 100‘.33 ___ ___ 10014:3 ___ --------10011,, 6 100nn -- -2533 1002i33 100 10027,2 100"s: 1001533 1002733 100",: 100"ss 97 96 25 101",: 101"ss 101oss 33 101,33 101933 101, 101"ss 101,ss 101's: 643 60 95 33 103533 1035,3 103, 103533 103532 103511 31 33 103.33 103, 103, 156 133 310 108",, 108",, 108",, 108":, 10810n 108"n 108"st 108"ss 108"st 4 8 46 104).33 104",, 104"ss 1041031 1041531 1041533 109533 1041033 1045.3, 1 12 2 1011533 1015531 1011132 101"s: 101"ss 101",s ,, 101":1 101"ss 101, 102 60 141 Note.—The above table includes only sales of coupon bonds. Transactions in registered bonds were: 103 1st 344s 7 1st 4Iis 1 231 4s 15 2d 434s 100nn to 102,ln to 100533 to 100",, to 1005,s1 25 3d 434, 102":, 214 4th 430 1 Treasury 4343 100533 100"3, 101.31 to 101531 1032,1 to 103,is 108,4: to 108°,, Foreign Exchange.—Sterling exchange ruled quiet but, firm and higher, recovering all of the losses occasioned by the British general strike. In the Continental exchanges irregular weakness prevailed with the establishment of sensationally low quotations for French, Belgian, Italian and Polish exchanges, chiefly as a result of financial and political difficulties. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4 82%© 482 15-16 for sixty days,4 8604 863-16 for checks and 48634 @486 9-16 for cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4 85,74(4t4 86 1-16; sixty days, 4 8234004 827-16: ninety days, 4 803404 80 15-16, and documents for payment (sixty days), 4 823465482 11-16. Cotton for payment, 4 85 H @486 1-16, and grain for payment. 4 85%04 86 1-16. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 2.98A@ 3.0334 for long and 3.033.4 03.08 for short. German bankers' marks are not yet quoted for long and short bills. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 39.76 for long and 40.12 for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 158.75 fr.; week's range, 154.90 fr. high and 158.75 fr. low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Cables. Checks. Sixty Days. Sterling Actual— 486 9-16 4 86 3-16 482 15-16 High for the week 485 13-32 485 1-32 4 81 25-32 Low for the week Paris Bankers' Francs—. 3.16 3.15 3.0934 High for the week 3.0534 3.04H 2.9834 Low for the week Germany Bankers' Marks— 23.81 23.81 High for the week 23.81 23.81 Low for the week Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders— 40.22 40.20 39.76 High for the week 40.1834 40.1634 39.7234 Low for the week Domestic Exchange.—Chicago. par. St. Louis, 15025c. _per $1,000 discount. Boston, par. San Francisco, par. Montreal, $.9375 per $1.000 premium. Cincinnati, par. The Curb Market.—The review of the Curb Market is given this week on page 2760. A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the week will be found on page 2785. CURRENT NOTICES. —National Bank of Commerce in New York has been appointed registrar of the common and preferred stock of United Gas & Electric Corporation. —The Equitable Trust Co. of New York has been appointed dividend disbursing agent for stock of the Brill Corporation. —Chase, Falk & Kelley announce the removal of their offices to 34 Pine Street, New York. —Albert G. Rich & Co., dealers in investment securities, announce the Companies. removal of their offices to 80 Wall Street, New York. New York City Realty and Surety All priers dollars per share —Carlton, Hoeppe & Co., Chicago, announce the removal of their offices Std. Ask Ask Bid Ask Bta to 39 S. La Salle St. Telephone Randolph 0980. ASSOC Realty 147 Alliance MD 4918 50 VItge Bond__ 137 (Bklyn)con 212 217 —Union Trust Co. of Maryland, Baltimore. announces the appointment Amer Surety. 170 175 Nat Surety__ 210 215 92 lst pref____ 88 Bond & M 0_ 310 315 N Y Title & of William G. Haney as manager of their investment department. 90 so _ _ pref 2d Lawyers Mtge 262 267 Mortgage- - 445 455 —Averill Tilden & Co., Chicago, have removed their offices to 134 US Casualty. 310 330 Westchester Lawyers Title Title & Tr. 495 So. La Salle St. Telephone number, Main 5025. & Guarantee 292 299 —Charles D. Robbins & Co., 44 Wall St.. New York. have prepared (1) New Stock. &c. for distribution a circular relating the activities of the Southern Dairies, Inc. Quotations for U. S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, —Peabody, Houghteling & Co., Inc., announce the opening of a branch Int. Asked Bid. Rate. Maturity. office in charge of Harry P.Schaub, Military Park Building,60 Park Place, Bid. Asked. Rate. Maturity. Newark, N. J. Telephone Mitchell 9140. 995133 100'3, Sent.15 1926... 43(% 100.13 1001133 rune 15 1926.. 34% —National Bank of Commerce in New York has been appointed Transfer 434% 101,10 101"3, Dec 15 1927._ 351 99"1: 100 June151926_ 103 cf ol.s, 1.4 Agent of the common stock of the Servel Corporation. Dee 18 1026- as .t 100.13 10034 star I 10.37 • New York Stock Exchange-Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly 2771 OCCUPYING SIX PAGES For sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see preceding page. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 13. Friday, May 14. 8 per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 5 per share $ per share *4412 ____ *4412 _-__ *4412 ____ *4412 *4412 --__ *4412 _-___ *6912 _ *6912 __ *6912 ___ *6912 _ *6912 *69124 - - 129 1-3014 128 1283 12812 119 12912 1313 - 8 - 4 1305a 1313 - - -8 130 1307 99 *9834 98713 9878 9878 9834 9834 9834 99 9834 9878 99 1 1 1 1 1 1 84 1 78 34 1 34 196 196 19014 19234 193 195 194 196 195 19714 193 195 8678 8634 8778 8612 87 86 864 8512 8618 86 8618 8658 6914 69 69 *6914 6012 6914 6914 *6914 6938 6914 6914 *69 *40 41 *3912 4012 *3978 4012 *3978 4012 *40 4012 *40 4012 *9978-- - *9978 *9978 -- *9978 _ _ *9978 ___ *9978 . _ --- 6214 -63 6218 -6278 6234 -636212 6361 -6114 6234 633 - 4 82 82 82 *8112 8312 82 82 82 *82 83 8214 824 *1112 13 13 1338 1312 13 *12 13 1134 1134 1238 1212 72 *67 *67 72 *66 72 *67 72 70 70 *67 72 *59 61 *59 61 61 *59 61 *59 61 59 59 *59 155 156 15512 156 15512 15634 15634 157 15634 15734 15612 15711 *248 270 *248 260 *248 260 *250 260 *248 260 *250 260 121 12114 12018 12112 121 12214 121 12212 121 12134 82114 12178 *122 126 *120 126 *12214 126 *122 126 *120 126 *12114 129 74 77 734 734 712 734 712 712 712 7'z 734 734 101s 1014 11 *1038 11 11 1012 1012 1014 1014 *10 11 *200 225 *220 225 *200 225 *200 225 *206 225 *200 225 *3014 3034 3014 3014 *3014 31 *3014 3034 *3014 3034 "3084 3034 *38 40 *3812 41 *38 40 *38 40 *38 40 *38 40 814 814 812 812 *814 834 *818 9 8 812 814 814 1814 1834 1812 1812 1938 1978 1914 1934 19 1918 *184 19 1012 1012 1014 1012 1014 1038 1018 1018 10 10 10 10 1088 1012 1038 1038 1018 1038 *934 1014 10 10 *934 10 1712 1734 1612 1712 1612 1714 17 17 1634 1634 *1614 1684 1712 1732 1612 1734 1612 1612 *1634 17 1614 1634 1618 1614 6914 694 6822 69 6834 70 69 70 6912 6934 6912 70 *125 127 *124 127 *124 126 *124 126 *124 126 12578 126 471s 4714 4714 4814 4812 4912 4834 5034 49 5038 4834 492 *98 99 *98 99 *98 *9812 99'i 99 *9814 99 99 99 *85 86 *8514 86 88 86 861 86 86 *8612 8714 86 *45 *95 *58 Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1926 On basis of 100-share lots Lowest Highest Shares. 5 per share $ Ng Aare Railroads. Par 100 ------ Ann Arbor 100 Do pref 12,500 Atch Topeka & Santa Fe100 100 1,400 Do pref 100 6,500 Atlanta Birm & Atlantio 100 7,000 Atlantic Coast Line RR 100 15,000 Baltimore & Ohio 100 300 Do Prof 50 Bangor & Aroostook Do pref 100 - ___ _7.800 Bkin Manh Tr v t o___No par No par 1,000 Do pref v t 43 600 Brunswick Term & Ry Beo_100 10 Buffalo Rochester & Pitts_100 100 10 Canada Southern 100 5,400 Canadian Pacific Central RR of New Jersey_100 100 15,300 Chesapeake & Ohio 100 Do pref 100 2,100 Chicago & Alton 100 1,100 Do pref 100 C C C & St Louis 100 100 Chic & East Illinois RR 100 Do pref 100 1,100 Chicago Great Western 100 3,200 Do pref 2.900 Chicago Milw & St Paul-100 100 2,300 Certificates 100 8,600 Do pref 3,100 Preferred certificates-100 4,200 Chicago & North Western_100 100 300 Do pref 16,500 Chicago ROCk lel & Faelflo_100 100 100 Do 7% preferred 100 700 Do 6% preferred 44 Jan 19 45 Jan 6 22 Feb 48 Dec 644 Jan 21 6914 Jan 27 40 Mar 67 Dec 122 Mar 30 139 Jan 5 11614 Jan 14012 Dec 9212 Feb 98 Dec 9418 Mar 5 9912 Apr 28 3 Jan 1134 Dec 58May 5 10 Jan 2 18112 Mar 30 26212 Jan 2 14714 Jan 268 Dec 71 Mar 9412 Dec 8312 Mar 3 9534 Jan 11 6712 Jan 6 6334 Feb 10 6278 Apr 6734 Nov 3514 Mar 5612 Nov 33 Mar 2 46 Feb 1 9778 Feb 8 10012 Apr 29 89 June 100 001 544 Mar 31 6914 Feb 5 3518 Jan 64 Nov 78 Mar 31 8614 Jan 29 7278 Jan 8334 Dee 3 Feb 812 Mar 4 1438 Mar 18 1714 Nov 48 Apr 9258 May 6934 Mar 26 84 Jan 4 58 Jan 15 60 Apr 9 56 Jan 59 May 14812 Jan 9 162 Feb 3 13812 Mar 15238 Jan 240 Mar 30 305 Jan 11 265 Mar 321 Jan 112 Mar 2 13614 Mar 12 8914 Mar 1304 Dec 119 Jan 20 136 Mar 12 10514 Apr 130 Dec 6 Feb 24 114 Feb 20 352 Apr 104 Feb 518 Apr 1912 Feb 938 Feb 25 1814 Feb 13 17314 Mar 29 227 Apr 29 140 May 200 Dee 3014May 10 37 Feb 10 2934 Mar 3814 Aug 3612 Mar 31 5134 Feb 10 40 Mar 5714 Jan 12 Feb 20 9 Jan 734 Mar 31 15 Feb 1614 Mar 30 28 Jan 2 1914 Mar 324 Feb 34 Apr 1682 JAI 9 Mar 29 1412 Jan 6 818 Apr 20 14 Jan 8 7 Sept 11 Nov 1418 Mar 31 2214 Jan 9 7 Apr 284 Jan 14 Apr 20 2178 Jan 5 1278 Oct 22 Nov 6514 Mar 30 8178 Jan 2 47 Apr 807s Dec 11812 Jan 4 12612 Apr 30 10134 Apr 120 Dec 4012 Mar 3 6034 Jan 15 4018 Mar 5872 Dec 96 Mar 4 100 Jan 2 92 Jan 100 Dec 8314 Mar 31 90 Jan 29 82 Mar 8912 Mat 53 *45 52 *45 53 *45 53 *45 53 53 *45 Chic St Paul Minn & Om__100 110 *95 110 100 *95 110 *95 110 *95 110 Do pref *95 110 61 *57 100 60 *57 61 *57 61 Colorado & Southern 61 *58 61 *57 -- *67 ___ *6612 __- *66 100 ___ *6712 ___ 6714 671 200 Do let pref *67*57 60 100 *57 -60 *57 -60 62 62 *57 -60 60 -60 200 Do 2d pref 100 157 157 *156 159 15534 15534 157 15714 *15714 15734 157 158 1,100 Delaware & Hudson *133 13534 134 134 13314 13314 2,000 Delaware Lack & Western_ 50 134 135 13412 13434 13314 134 *3818 40 *3818 40 *3818 3978 3314 3812 3758 3812 *3812 40 500 Deny Rio Cr & West prof....100 *312 418 *313 413 *312 44 *312 4 *312 4 *312 4 Duluth Sou Shore & AtL.100 *532 612 *538 61 100 Preferred *512 6 *512 6 *512 6 *512 6 3138 3112 3114 311 3138 3218 32 100 3218 3112 3178 13,200 Erie 3238 32 3814 3832 3712 3838 38 100 3812 38 3838 384 3814 3778 374 4,400 Do 181 prof *3312 35 *33 100 35 *3312 35 •33 3412 3358 3358 3314 3312 300 Do 2d pref 72 7218 7158 72 100 72 7238 4,400 Great Northern pref 7214 72 7214 72 7214 72 2112 2112 211 21. 2114 21 2078 21 1912 2034 1912 2014 10,200 Iron Ore Propertles-No par *2612 28 2612 261 2612 261 *2612 29 *27 28 200 Gulf Mobile & Northern....100 *27 2734 *9812 100 *9812 100 100 *9812 100 *99 HO Do pref *99 100 *99 100 100 3818 3818 374 3838 3734 3734 38 3838 *38 3834 23712 3758 3,300 Hudson & Manhattan 75 7412 741 *7212 74'l 74 *74 100 7412 7412 742 *7212 7412 200 Do prof *11618 11714 *116 1171 *11612 1181 *11712 11914 *11712 11812 *11712 11914 100 Illinois Central *119 124 *119 120 *119 122 *119 124 *119 124 *119 124 100 Do pref 7434 75 75 7514 7412 75 75 520 Railroad Sec Series A__1000 7514 *75 75,2 7534 7524 *25 2712 *25 2712 *25 Int Rye of Cent America 100 271 *25 2712 •25 2712 *25 2712 ' 06214 66 100 *62 6512 *6214 66 *6214 66 Do pref *62 66 *6214 66 4034 4112 4012 4234 4112 433 4212 4334 4338 4414 4212 4338 13,700 Interboro Rap'Fran v t 0-100 •114 2 100 *114 2 *114 114 114 *_ 134 *____ 134 100 Iowa Central 178 39 3912 3814 3912 39 397g 3914 4012 3878 3978 384 3912 7,400 Kansas City Southern 100 *62 64 100 *6212 64 *6212 64 Do prof 6312 6312 6312 6312 *6312 6334 200 81 81 81 50 81., 81 81 1,500 Lehigh Valley 8134 8218 *8112 8212 8058 81 122 122 12184 12114 123 123 *123 126 *122 123 100 122 122 600 Louisville& Nashville *80 90 *8018 90 Manhattan Elevated guar_100 *80 90 *8018 90 *80 90 *80 90 5134 5134 5014 5112 5218 5312 5214 53 100 5312 5312 5212 5212 3,100 Do modified guar *6 7 *6 7 *612 7 200 Market Street Ay_-._ 100 612 612 612 612 *614 7 *28 100 35 *26 35 *28 35 *28 35 26 26 *28 35 100 Do pref 4014 4014 *4012 42 100 *4014 42 4018 4018 *4012 42 4018 41 500 Do prior pref *15 17 100 *15 prof 17 18 *15 18 Do 2d *15 17 *15 18 *15 *2 100 212 *2 214 *2 Minneap & St Louts 212 *2 214 *2 214 *2 214 *34 3612 *35 Minn St Paul & S 13 Marie_100 38 *34 3612 *34 36 *34 36 *34 36 100 *56 60 59 59 100 Do pref *56 60 60 *56 60 *56 5914 *56 *6312 6612 *6338 6812 ' 661 100 364 6612 *64 *64 100 Leased lines 6612 66 66 *3512 3614 35 3512 3512 36,4 36 3612 *3534 3614 3514 3538 2,600 MG-Ran-Texas RR_No par 100 8912 8912 89 8914 89 *8912 8934 8912 8938 1,300 Do pref 8912 8934 90 3014 3058 30 100 3158 31 31 3058 31 11,100 Missouri Pacific 31 3078 3112 31 7754 78 100 7734 7814 784 79 7958 79 7912 7858 7914 5.900 Do pref 79 *151 175 *150 175 *150 175 *150 175 ' Nashv Chatt & St Louis-100 3150 175 *150 175 *238 234 212 212 24 212 *214 212 *232 212 300 Nat Rye of Mel 2d pref _100 238 238 912012 123 *12012 123 *12012 123 400 New 011 Ten & Mexleo___100 122 123 .12112 12312 *121 124 12114 122 100 12034 122 12114 12134 12134 12234 12218 12234 12218 1227e 15,900 New York Central 157 157 156 156 1,200 NY Chic & St Louis Co_100 157 157 158 158 15718 15718 2156 157 *99 9912 •99l4 99(2 9914 9912 9912 9912 9958 9938 299 100 99 488 Do Prof 3434 3434 3418 35 100 35 3534 3512 3.838 3512 36 354 357 10,600 NY NE & Hartford 21 21 21 21 21 2178 2178 2214 2178 217s 22 2,400 NY Ontario & Western_ _100 22 385 385 •365 390 *370 387 *365 390 *370 390 *370 390 9 X Y Railways part Mfa_No par 14 1414 •14 16 1414 1414 *14 15 *14 15 •14 15 500 Preferred certificates-No par •22 25 *22 25 *22 25 *22 28 *22 28 *22 New York State Rallway8 100 28 *2934 33 *30 33 100 *2912 33 *2912 33 30 31 *3114 34 400 Norfolk Southern *14212 145 *14212 14312 14212 143 100 14312 144 144 144 143 14312 2,100 Norfolk & Western *83 86 *83 86 *83 86 *83 100 86 *84 86 *84 86 Do prof 693, 69% 6914 6978 6918 70 6912 7078 *70 100 4,700 Northern Pacific 7014 6972 70 *27 31 *27 31 *26 30 *26 30 *26 30 *26 Pacific Coast 100 30 51 5113 51 5138 5118 5138 5114 5114 511s 513it 511s 5138 5,900 Pennsylvania 50 •1934 21 *19 21 *20 22 2012 2012 *20 21 100 *20 21 100 Peoria & Eastern 81 813s 8134 83 *8112 8212 *82 83 8258 8258 82 8212 1,700 Pere Marquette 100 *86 8712 *86 8812 *86 8812 *86 *86 8658 86 100 86 100 Do prior pre: 87 76 7612 76 76 7812 7612 7634 7678 7634 7634 7634 7634 1,400 DO prof 100 14434 14434 *14458 •14458 _ _ •14438 .*14438 ___ *14458 _ . 20 Pitts Ft Worth & Chic pf-100 10312 10312 102 1-034 *102 103-12 10218 1-1:124 *101 1-04 -103 103-38 1.100 Pittsburgh & West Va 100 82 8212 8112 824 8211 8318 8258 8312 8212 8258 8212 8212 7,700 Reading 50 *1012 4138 *40 4114 4012 4012 *40 41 *40 41 *40 50 41 100 Do 181 pre: *11 42 41 41 *4012 42 *4012 42 *4012 4112 404 404 40 200 Do 26 pref *44 50 *4212 49 *44 50 *44 50 *44 50 100 *14 Rutland RR prof 50 " 9912 91 8918 9014 8912 90 8934 9012 904 9118 9014 9014 2,900 StLouis-SaaFranclsco 100 *87 8712 *87 8734 '387 8734 8734 8734 *8612 8734 8714 8714 200 800 Do pref A _66 664 6534 664 66 67 664 6734 6534 67 100 6512 66 3,200 St Louis Southwestern 7712 7812 *7712 7812 *7712 '7812 *7712 7812 *774 7812 *7712 7812 100 Do pre 28 2812 2712 2814 2712 29 2812 2812 2872 29 100 28 2914 3,100 Seaboard Air Line •33 34 32 32 3218 33 109 33 33 33 33 3334 3334 1.400 Do prof 9918 9914 9834 9938 99 100 100 imps 9934 10018 9958 9934 4,900 Southern Pacific Co 100 1084 10834 10712 109 10812 11014 10834 11012 10912 1094 1094 10914 13,300 Southern Railway 100 *9034 9112 9114 9114 *9034 91 91 91 9034 91 100 9034 91 1,000 Do prof 5134 5214 5114 5218 5178 5334 5214 5378 5234 5334 52 100 5314 16,100 Texas & Pacific 3412 3434 364 3512 3534 3534 368* 3514 3512 6,000 Third Avenue 34 3433 35 100 - 6878 *____ 6918 *6812 6612 *6818 691 .6858 6858 et. 6918 6912 300 Twin City Rapid Transit _100 14614 14738 14634 14714 14714 14784 147 14738 6,500 Union Pacific .4612 14738 14512 147 100 .78 7818 78 7818 7814 7814 784 7818 7834 7834 7812 7878 1,200 Do prof 100 .2518 2612 *2514 2612 2534 2534 2534 2578 2534 253 2614 2614 600 United Railways Inveet___100 -8418 85 "844 8434 8414 8414 8414 8518 *8412 85 100 8512 86 1,400 Do pref ggis 39 3738 3834 3818 3914 3878 393 39 100 391 384 3914 29,000 Wabash 7118 7114 7014 7114 71 7138 7158 7158 71 711 100 7012 71 3,800 Do prof A 65 *58 65 *60 *58 65 100 65 "60 85 *50 *60 65 Do pref E 1114 12 1134 1l4 1112 111 *1114 1134 3,100 Western Maryland 100 •1114 1112 1114 1114 19 191 19 19 *1719 19 100 *1712 1812 *1710 1810 *1734 18 400 Do 26 prof • Old and asked vices. s Ex-dividend. 0.Ex rights. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1925. 48 Apr 5 100 Mar 16 52 Mar 3 62 Mar 2 59 Jan 11 15014 Mar 30 129 Mar30 3758May 13 4 Mar 29 512 Apr 22 2212 Mar 29 3334 Mar 30 30 Mar 30 6812 Mar 30 1912May 13 2518 Apr 20 95 Mar 29 3458 Jan 22 6734 Mar 31 11312 Mar 3 11512 Mar 30 7114 Jan 6 2514 Mar 30 62 Mar 30 2412 Jan 15 114May 12 3414 Mar 3 6058 Mar 31 7512Mar 3 118 Mar 30 84 Mar 3 3818 Jan 26 612May 12 2614 Jan 5 4018May 11 1312 Jan 18 2 Mar 3 34 Apr 21 55 Mar 20 6212 Jan 4 32 Mar 3 82 Mar 2 27 Mar 3 7112 Mar 3 150 Apr 3 2 Mar 18 120 Mar 30 117 Mar 30 130 Mar 3 93 Mar 11 3058 Mar 30 1934 Mar 30 296 Jan 4 6 Jan 25 22 Mar 24 2778 Apr 15 13914 Mar 30 84 Jan 7 6534 Mar 30 2434 Mar 31 484 Mar 30 19 Mar 4 67 Mar 3 79 Mar 3 7034 Mar 29 1424 Jan 2 85 Mar 30 79 Mar 30 40 Jan 5 40 Mar 30 42 Apr 8 85 Mar 30 8312 Apr 1 5712 Mar 19 72 Mar 19 2712 Mar 31 3112 mar 31 964 Mar 30 10358Mar 30 8712 Apr 6 4218 Mar 30 1312 Jan 8 68 May 4 14112Mar 30 744 Jan 6 1934 Mar 3 65 Mar 2 337s Mar 30 68 Mar 30 57 Mar 29 11 Mar 3 164 Mar 30 53 Jan 26 114 Jan 9 65 Jan 13 68 Apr 27 62 May 14 17414 Mar 12 15312 Jan 12 47 Jan 2 ills Jan 23 814 Jan 18 40 Jan 2 4558 Jan 4 43 Jan 2 7858 Jan 4 2714 Feb 15 3514 Jan 7 1023s Jan 28 40 Apr 8 7512 Feb 20 124 Jan 2 12312 Jan 2 7534May 14 31 Feb 13 65 Apr 9 4678 Apr 22 312 Jan 15 4932 Jan 13 64 Mar 11 87 Feb 13 143 Jan 4 9234 Apr 20 5712 Apr 23 10 Feb 9 40 Feb 9 5138 Feb 10 2212 Feb 10 378 Jan 11 5212 Feb 3 79 Feb 3 6678 Feb 24 474 Feb 9 95 Jan 4 4014 Jan 14 8914 Jan 4 188 Jan 14 412 Jan 7 13212 Jan 9 13558 Jan 2 1814 Jan 11 9978 Feb 11 4534 Jan 2 2878 Feb 13 385 May 8 2014 Feb 5 2812 Jan 14 87 Jan 13 15714 Jan 19 85 Jan 7 7612 Jan 2 48 Jan 6 5518 Jan 2 2634 Jim 14 8812 Mar 11 8712 Feb 24 8012 Jan 13 145 Mar 30 1194 Jan 11 9014 Jan 11 42 Apr 26 4238 Apr 26 57 Jan 7 10114 Jan 21 8812 Jan 22 74 Feb 9 78 Apr 30 51 Jan 2 4838 Feb 18 1044 Jan 2 11934 Jan 4 9212 Jan 2 6158 Jan 13 43 Apr 23 7834 Jan 4 150 Jan 2 784May 14 274 Apr 7 8634 Apr 6 52 Jan 12 7834 Jan 13 72 Jan 29 1658 Jan 4 24 Jan 4 Lowest Highest $ per share 5 per oars 3318 Apr 5912 Jar 7314 Apr 12018 Dec 4418 Jan 7012 Sept 60 Mar 6634 Dec 54 Jan 6212 Aug 13312 Mar 155 AM 125 Mar 14734 June 3458 Oct 60 Jai 238 Apr 512 Dec 834 Apr 818 Dec 2634 May 3938 Dec 35 June 4678 Jan 34 June 4334 Jae 60 Apr 8258 Dec 25 Dec 4038 Jag 23 Mar 3638 Sept 8912 Mar 1094 Sept 2134 Mar 3838 Aug 6412 Feb 72 July 111 Mar 1254 Dec 11212 Apr 12514 Dm 684 Aug 7414 Dec 18 Jan 3318 Sept 5912 Jan 6612 July 1312 Mar 8412 Feb 02 Jan ais Mal 2858 Mar 51 Dm 57 Jan 6314 Dec 69 Mar 8812 Dec 108 Jan 148 Dec 64 May 11912 Sept 3218 Mar 5114 Feb 6 Nov 12 Sept 20 Jan 44318 Sept 4214 Nov 6514 Sept 15 Dec 3514 Sept 214 Oct 4 Mai 3058 Apr 57 Nov 40 Mar 8614 Nov 5712 June 63 pet 2814 Jan 4512 Sept 7434 Jan 9212 Dec 3058 Jan 4134 Dee 71 Mar 9112 Dec 143 Apr 192 De( 112 June 314 Del 11314 June 13712 Dm ll3lgJune 1374 Del 118 June 183 De4 884 Jan 9872 Not 28 Mar 47 Do 204 Apr 3434 Alli 282 Aug 816 Oc 5 Dec 12 .111111 21 Dec 36 Jull 2178 Apr 45 Sepi 12312 Mar 151 Do 754 Jan 86 De 5814 Apr 7814 De, 20 Aug 6018 De 4212 Apr 5518 D• 1334 Apr 2138 De 6138June 8512 Do 78 July 8934 De 6812 Apr 7958 De 139 Jan 144 Nol 63 Mar 123 De 6934 Mar 9114 Jun, 354 Mar 41 Jun, 364 Mar 4438 Juni 42 APr 8278 Jai 5712 Jan 10214 Am 76 Jan 924 Jull 4334 June 6914 Do 7018 Juno 78/ 1 4 Do 2038 Jan 5414 Not 35 Mar 514 Ani 96 Oct10838 JIIJ 7758 Jan 12012 De 83 Jan 9512 Sep 4314 Jan 59 De 74 Apr 1553 Sep 58 Jan 7814 De 13314 Apr 15314 Jai 72 Jan 7714 Jub 18 Aug 3312 Mai 4812 Mar 8378 De 1912 Mar 4714 Atu 5534 Jan 737s Do 3812 Jan 6012 11 Mar 1838 Aul Aui 16 Mar 9AI. 2., New York Stock Record-Continued--Page 2 2772 Fee sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see second page preceding. HIGH AND WW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. Wednesday May 12. 3 per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share 35 35 3412 3434 35 3514 35 3512 *7914 80 7914 7914 *79 80 79 79 20 2038 1934 2018 20 21 21 2112 *39 40 3778 3812 40 40 40 40 Thursday. May 13. Friday, May 14. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Mee Jan. 1 1920 On basis of 00-share Iota PER SHARE Range for Prin0110 Year 1925. Lowest Highest Lowest Highest $ per share $ per share Shares Railroads(Con.) Pa $ per share $ per share $ NT share $ per law." *35 351z 3558 3578 2,700 Western Pacific new 100 33/ 1 4 Mar 30 3914 Jan 2 19/ 1 4 July 3913 Dec 479 200 Do pref new 7912 *79 7912 100 7713 Jan 15 81 Mar 12 72 July 81 Dec •2038 21 2012 2012 3,500 Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry_100 18 Mar 30 32 Jan 2 1034 Mar 32 Deo 40 1.200 Do pref 40 40 40 100 37 Mar 30 50/ 1 4 Jan 4 22 Apr 53/ 1 4 Dec Indust.ial & Miscallane..us 1,100 Abitibi Power & Paper_No par 7114 Jan 12 84/ 1 4 Feb 1 62 Jan 7614 Dee All American Cables 131 Jan 6 142 Apr 20 119 Jan 13334 Oct Adams Express 100 9978 Mar 18 116 Apr 26 90 Apr 11724 Oct 600 Advance Rumely 100 10 Mar 19 18/ 1 4 Jan 29 Oct 13 Apr 20 400 Do prat 100 4814May 11 6318 Jan 28 47 Feb 6214 Oct 1.400 Ahumada Lead 1 7311 Jan 23 91 / 4 Jan 4 71 / 4 Oct 124 May 3,800 Air Reduction, Ino____No par lora Jan 16 11914 Mar 1 8634 Jan 11738 Dee 27,400 Ajax Rubber. Inc No par 7IeMay 11 16 Feb 938 Dec 1573 Jun 100 Alaska Juneau Gold Mtn__ 10 113 Feb 1 2 Jan 4 213 Oct Jan 1 35,700 Allied Chemical & Dye_No par 106 Mar 30 142 Feb 13 80 Mar 11658 Dec 500 Do pref 100 11834 Mar 20 1213* Feb 15 117 Jan 12114 Nov 1,200 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 100 7814 Mar 26 9453 Jan 14 711 / 4 Jan 971 Dec 200 Do pref 100 105 Apr 7 110 Jan 4 103/ 1 4 Jan 109 Des 1,330 Amer Agricultural Chem-100 1518May 3 343* Jan 14 1313 Mar 297s Oot 2,800 Do pre! 100 5412May 1 961s Jan 14 Ms Mar 8212 Dec 1,000 Amer Bank Note, new 10 3458 Mar 31 4378 Jan 8 3913 Dec 4438 Dec --Preferred 50 55 Jan 15 6718May 6 5312 Jan 5812 Sept 61111 American Beet Sugar 100 233s Apr 8 3834 Feb 5 293* Oct 43 Jan Do Ptef 100 75 Apr 16 83 Feb 24 78 Dec 877s June 7.900 Amer Bosch Magneto_No par 1658May 14 3433 Jan 4 2813 Mar 5412 Jan 200 Am Brake Shoe & Y--No par 11334Mar 30 180 Feb 2 904 Mar 156 Dec 100 Do pref 100 11014 Mar 24 1284 Feb 18 10712 Jan 114/ 1 4 Dec 4,400 Amer Brown BoveriEl_No par 3014 Mar 29 4873 Jan 9 47/ 1 4 Dec 5378 Oct 700 Preferred 100 8612 Mar 31 9713 Jan 16 90/ 1 4 Nov 98 Dee 78,100 American Can w 1 25 3878 Mar 30 58 Feb 20 471 / 1 4 Dec 49/ 4 Dec 1,400 Do prat 100 121 Jan 4 12618May 13 115 Jan 12178 Sept 1,900 American Car & Fdy__No par 9112 Mar 31 1147s Jan 12 97/ 1 4 Apr 115/ 1 4 Sept 300 Do pref 100 12312 Apr 7 129 Apr 24 12034 Apr 128 July 600 American Chain, class A 25 2314 Mar 30 25 Jan 2 2212 Oct 27 Feb 600 American Chicle 1 4 Mar 31 51 Jan 4 No par 37/ 37 Jan 62 Ape 300 Do certificates No par 3412 Mar 31 4714 Jan 7 37 Jan 15812 Apr 800 Amer Druggists Syndicate_ 10 44 Jan 5 678 Mar 12 414 Dec 64 Jan American Express 100 10578 Mar 31 140 Jan 6 125 Apr 166 Jae 2,900 Amer & For'n Pow new_No par 17 Apt 14 4238 Jan 2 2714 Apr 51113 Sept 600 Do pref No par 89 Mar 27 98 Feb 13 87 Jan 94 Feb Do 25% paid 108 Mar 301 131 Jan 2 114/ 1 4 Apr 142 Sept 7/ 1 4 7/ 1 4 7 7/ 1 4 738 7/ 1 4 812 778 8 *8 8 900 American Hide & Leather_100 8 7 May 10 174 Feb 9 812 Mar 14/ 1 4 Dee 3712 36 *36 3818 37 39 38 38 *38 1.500 Do pref 38 39 *38 100 3312May 7 6714 Feb 9 5813 Sept 7572 Jan 123 12314 122 123 12134 12234 122 123 123 123 123 12314 2,500 American Ice 100 109 Mar 31 13514 Jan 7 83 Mar 139 Dee *8318 84 8414 8414 *8318 86 8412 8412 *8314 86 200 Do prof *83111 8578 100 8213 Jan 13 8618 Apr 27 74/ 1 4 Mar 86 July 3514 36 3458 3514 3434 36 3534 38 36 36 *354 36 4,200 Amer International Corp 100 341 / 4 Mar 30 46% Feb 16 3218 Mar 4678 Noy 13 1278 13 13 1234 1234 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1278 1,100 American La France F E 10 1234 Mar 31 1573 Jan 4 111 / 4 Jan 20 No. 29 29 2912 30 29 29 2912 30 2912 2978 *29 29/ 1 4 1,400 American Linseed 100 2814 Apr21 5273 Jan 4 20 Mar 59/ 1 4 Nov *78 80 *77 80 *76 SO 78 *76 Do pref *76 77 *7613 7712 100 75 Mar 31 87 Jan 4 Jan 89 0011 53 1 4 9313 9534 9334 9438 93 94 95 95/ / 4 95/ 1 4 95 954 941 6,600 American Locom new__No par 804 Mar 31 11978 Jan 4 10412 Jan 14478 Mar •11714 11934 *11712 11934 *11712 11912 *11712 11912 11712 119 *11712 119 Do pref 100 11734 Mar 31 12014 Feb 11 115 Aug 124 Feb 4.50 5014 *4934 50 59 50 50 900 American Metals 5014 5018 5038 *5014 5038 No par 47 Mar 30 5723 Feb 16 45/ 1 4 Mar 5753 Oct *11514 11818 *11514 119 *11514 119 *11514 11813 11514 11818 *11514 11818 Preferred 100 11312 Apr 15 120 Feb 6 111 Mar 119 No, 110 110 109141093* 110/ 1,400 American Radiator 10934 10934 *10934 110 1 4 11012 11914111 25 10612 Mar 30 12034 Feb 13 8978 Jan 12213 Nov *774 78 *7712 78 *7713 78 100 Amer Railway Express__ -100 7718 Mar 31 7812 Mario •76 Sept 84 Jan 78 78 *7712 79 *7712 78s *60 88 *60 68 .60 68 *60 68 *60 68 *60 68 American Republics_No par 63 Mar 13 74 Jan 6 48 Jan 79/ 1 4 Dee *47 4814 4634 474 *47 484 *4634 474 4634 47 600 American Safety Razor-100 42 Apr 14 63 Jan 8 *4634 4713 364 Jan 76/ 1 4 Nov 914 94 878 9 54 Jan 2 111 9/ 834 9 1 4 9/ 918 913 1,400 Amer Ship & Comm_ _ _No par 1 4 918 / 4 Mar 12 *9 5% Dec 1412 Feb 116 11634 11412 11714 11534 117 116 118 116 11712 11434 11534 21.900 Amer Smelting & Refluing_100 109/ 1 4 Apr21 14434 Jan 7 9033 Mar 1441 Dee 117 117 11534 11712 *11612 117 *116 117 400 Do pref 11612 11612 *116 11612 100 I127e Mar 31 11712 Feb 30 10513 Jan 11514 Oct 138 138 13758 137/ 1 4 13734 13814 138/ 1,000 American SEIM 1 4 13814 138 140 *13778 139 100 13712 Mar 30 165 Feb 9 13814 Apr 154 Nov 4018 4014 40 4014 40 4014 4014 4014 40h 4038 3,100 Amer Steel Foundries_No par 40 May 11 4678 Feb 1 4038 403 3758 June 4712 Del *113__ *113 __ *113 __ 113 113 *113 __ •113 -- 100 Do pref 100 111 Apr 9 115 Feb 23 108 Jan 11318 Oct *8713 -6-9 6938 3,500 American Sugar Refining-100 8514 Apr 14 8234 Feb 5 6714 69 6914 694 69-3-4 68 17,4 6778 -18 471% Jan 771% Dee *101 102 10133 10138 102 102 10212 10212 *102 103 *102 10212 400 Do pref 100 10014 Mar 30 105 Feb26 91h Jan 10414 No? 91 1012 1034 934 4,300 Amer Sumatra Tobacco-100 912 10 938 10 934 1018 912 9 818May 1 145s Jan 11 8 May 2412 Feb 13-- 130 *_ 128 4._ _ 128 *____ 129 *____ 129 I.__ __ 129 Do prat 100 28 Apr 120/ 1 4 Oct Amer Telegraph & Cable_ _100 39 Apr 23 411 *3812 3912 *3838 3912 *3814 3912 *3812 3912 *3812 3912 *3812 3912 / 4 Feb 10 3734 June 47 Feb 14412 144/ 1 4 14412 145 14412 14434 14334 14458 14312 14438 14338 144 14,200 Amer Telep & Teieg 100 141 Mar 29 15(1 / 4 Feb 15 13053 Jan 145 Dee 11534 11534 311218 11234 11234 11234 114 114 1 4 11378 1,300 American Tobacco 113/ 1 4 113/ 1 4 112/ 50 11138 Mar 31 1211 / 4 Feb 0.85 Feb 1211 / 4 Oct 100 Do pref *110 112 110 110 4'110 112 *110 112 *110 112 *110 112 100 10818 Jan 4 11114 Apr 26 10413 Jan 110 Nov 11413 11434 x11178 11234 112/ 1 4 3,400 Do common class B.__ 50 11018 Mar 31 12012 Feb 6 1 4 113 113/ 1 4 11338 11338 11338 11278 112/ 841 / 4 Feb 1191 / 4 Oct *11734 123 *117/ 120 121 •11734 12112 1 4 121 *117/ 1 4 122 *117/ 1 4 120 American Founders-100 200 114 Jan 22 135 Feb 13 103 Apr 13538 No• Type 5,900 Am Water Works & Eleo 4834 4912 48 4912 49 4612 48 49 48 20 4334 Apr 13 74 Jan 4 4912 4838 ,483 3438 Jan 761 Dec 100 Do let pref (7%) *10214 1021s *10214 10212 *1021% 10212 *10214 103 *10214 10212 10212 10212 100 10112 Mar 3 10814 Jan 27 9714 Aug 103 Feb 34* May 6434 Jan 2214 2212 2214 2338 224 2314 23 2378 2318 2312 2318 2338 17,100 American Woolen 100 2114May 7 4278 Jan 13 1 4 3,000 Do pref 1 4 7113 71/ 7018 70/ 70 71 100 66 Apr 30 8934 Jan 4 71 71 1 4 70 71/ 1 4 7114 71/ 691s May 9613 Jan 312 3t2 .1.2% 334 *234 3/ 300 Amer Writing Paper pref.-100 334 *3 134 Jan 4 3/ 334 1 4 *3 538 Jan 13 1 4 *3 1/ 1 4 Dec 7/ 1 4 Jan 300 Preferred certificates--100 3 3 3 5 Jan 4 412 Jan 13 *2/ *212 3 1 *2/ 4 314 *2 4 Dec 1 4 3 4 Jan *212 3 Amer Zinc, Lead & Smelt 25 734 *7 734 *7 7 May 7 1218 Feb 4 712 *7 711 *7 734 *7 734 *7 7 May 1212 Jae 1,000 pref 2618 28 28 4818 Do Mar *27 277 25 Feb 29 2812 2814 •28 *2818 2812 28 2818 31 4 24s May 44/ 1 4 Dee 4512 441 / 4 44/ 45 / 4 451 1 4 4538 4518 4838 45/ 1 4 45/ 1 4 4518 4512 10,600 Anaconda Copper Mining- 50 4112 Mar 30 51 Feb 9 35/ 1 4 Apr 5314 Nov 200 Archer, Dan'Is MitIrd-No par 36 Apr21 44/ 38 *3678 38 1 3714 3714 3712 3712 *3712 38 *37 4 Jan 2 26 Jan 46h Dec *3714 3734 Do pref 100 100 Mar 4 105 Jan 4 / 4 101 41100 101 4.100 101 *100 101 4.100 101 .100 101 *1001 9013 Jan 105 Oct 400 Armour & Co (Del) pref 9112 911 / 4 91 1 4 Jan 13 4.91 100 91 May 3 97/ *9012 9112 *90 91 90/ 1 4 Mar 100 Oct 91 9114 *90 91 25 14 Islay 10 25h Feb 13 1534 1458 1514 14/ 1514 25.300 Armour of Illinois class A 20 Mar 2713 Oct 1 4 1558 15 1514 15 1538 1578 14 .37 652 712 672 7 7 7h 71s 7 7 738 6,000 Class B 25 612 Apr 19 17 Jan 4 16 Dec 2034 Oot 73* 100 80 Apr 30 93 Feb 11 200 Preferred 85 90 Dec 9314 Nov *32 85 *82 *82 85 85 *8112 82 81/ 1 4 8134 *82 1 4 Jan 6 200 Arnold.Cons'le&Co new No par 18 Apr 12 31/ 1912 8 Jan 1753 Oct 2014 *19 2012 *18 20 *19 18 18 *18 2012 *18 Certificates_ No par 14 Jan 5 15/ 1 4 Jan 6 27 Dec 30 Dec 1 4 Jan 26 Metal Construction-10 1918 Jan 2 23/ 15 Jan 2033 Nov ;HI I182 *in If •Zo if *io If i28 li 2011 2012 100 Art No par 50 Mar 30 6312 Jan 21 100 Artloom 5012 39 June 6034 Dec 5012 *50 •50 51 4150 50/ 50 *49 1 4 *50 5012 50 Do pref 100 108 Mar 18 11134 Feb 1 10113 Aug 110 Deo 4.109 110 *109 110 *109 110 *109 110 *109 110 *109 110 Associated Dry 000ds 1,700 1 4 Jan 9 4612 Aug 6138 Nov 100 3714 Mar 30 54/ 40 3914 4.3912 4112 39/ 1 4 3912 40 4012 *40 40 *40 4014 Do 1st pre 100 96 Mar 25 10212 Jan 6 98 94 Jan 102 Oot *96 98 *96 98 98 *96 4.96 *96 97 97 *96 Do 2d pref 100 10713 Jan 4 108 Jan 28 101 *104 108 *104 108 4.104 108 *104 108 4.104 108 *104 108 Jan 108/ 1 4 Feb 800 Associated Oil 25 444 Jan 6 60 Mar 4 52 32 Mar 47/ 4.51 5212 5112 514 *5112 52 5234 52' 52 53 52 1 4 Dec 3714 374 38 38 20 Jan 77 Sept 3712 38 384 3812 3812 3812 3812 3812 2,300 At Gulf & W 1 SS Lane--100 3318 Mar 31 6833 Jan 6 100 35/ 400 Do pref 1 4 Apr 16 5614 Jan 30 •37 31 Jan BO Sept 39 3914 3914 *3812 42 *39 397 397 391 394 41 100 97 Mar 3 1204 Apr 12 115 11634 114 11512 11578 11734 11512 117 95/ 1 4 Jan 117/ 11434 11734 114 11634 11.400 AllantloRefinIng 1 4 Feb 1 4 Apr21 11712 Mar 3 113 Sept 11734 JUDO Do pref 100 115/ *116 11712 4.118 11712 *116 11714 *11634 11714 *11834 11714 *116/ 1 4 11714 No par 54 Mar 4 59 Jan 6 100 Atlas Powder 45 June 65 Dee 5612 *54 5612 *56 5612 5612 5612 *56 *5378 5612 *55 57 Preferred 100 94 Jan 8 97, Apr 13 *95 98 .9538 98 9013 Oct 94 Jan 1 4 98 *9538 98 *9533 98 *9538 98 *95/ 973May 11 17/ No par 1 4 Jan 30 800 Atlas Tack*10 10 978 10 11 10 *978 10,8 *978 10,8 978 10 04 Feb 21 Dec 1812 1,300 Austin,Nichols&Co vto No par 15 May 4 28 Jan 29 *1514 16 1512 15/ 1 4 1534 1534 1534 1614 16 22 July 32/ 1612 *16 1 4 Jan 100 Do pref 100 8312May 13 93 Jan 6 *80 85 *80 86 *8034 85 8733 Jan 95 Aug 1 4 85 *80/ 8312 8312 *80 84 100 Auto Knitter Hosiery_ _No par 12 Apr 30 24 Feb 11 12 12 34 *12 1 *h *1 / 4 1 *34 1 414 May *Is 1 4 Dec 22,500 Baldwin Locomotive Wks_100 927 Mar 31 13612 Jan 4 107 Mar 146 Feb 103 103 1011 / 4 10253 10312 10312 100 10334 10013 102 9914 101 100 105 Mar 31 114 Feb 6 107 Aug 118/ 100 Do Mar i3108 10912 41081 1 4 1091 *10814 10912 *108/ / 4 *108/ / 4 1091 1 4 Jan 1 4 109's 10914 10914 25 2312May 11 3312 Jan 2 25/ 1 4 2578 24/ 1 4 2414 24/ 1 4 25 20,800 Barnsdall Corp class A 183* Aug 3312 Dec 1 4 2558 23/ 1 4 25 2514 24/ 25 Do class B 15 23/ 1 4 Apr 15 2912 Jan 2 24 16 Aug 30 Dec *22 1 4 24 24 *20 24 *22/ *2312 24 *19 24 *23 No par 39 Mar 31 49% Jan 4 Sayuk Cigars, Inc 385 Sept 5314 Feb 4114 *391 4114 *39 4114 *39 4114 *39 411 / 4 *39 4114 *39 .5512 gals 5334 55 700 Beech Nut Packing 20 5318 Apr 13 717 Feb 4 *5414 5612 554 5514 *54 60 Mar 7734 Aug *54 55 544 400 Belding Bros Nu par 31 May 4 39/ 1 4 Jan 4 *3112 33 *311 *3112 33 37 Sept 411 / / 4 Dec 4 33 31 33 31 311 / 4 3118 4.31 100 38 May 10 5014 Jan 7 37 June 5313 Jan 3834 39 38 39 3838 3834 38,8 3812 11,700 Bethlehem Steel Corp 384 387 3814 39 500 Do cum cony 8% pref _100 114 Mar 8 120 Jan 26 109 Mar 11612 Feb / 4 1411573 116 1 4 *116 1161 115/ 118 116 *118 116/ 1 4 11578 4.11578 118 100 100 Mar 5 105 Feb 2 1 4 2,500 Do pref 7% 9314 June 102 Jan 100 10018 100 100 100 100 100 10018 100 10014 100/ 1 4 100/ 500 Bt oth Fisheries No par 418 Mar 24 934 Jan 11 878 Oct 4h May 434 434 5 *4/ 5 1 4 5 434 43 5 *434 514 *45 First preferred 100 354 Apr 15 5112 Jan 7 *351 45 *35 45 *35 45 *35 45 25 June 52 Oot *35 45 45 *35 1,400 Botany Cons Mills class A_ 50 2412May 12 4118 Jan 4 25 4058 Aug 46 July 25 25 2912 2912 2712 29 25 2412 25 •24 27 8,100 BriggsManufacturing_No par 25 May 10 3713 Jan 4 26 2613 2612 25 27 Oct 44h May 28 27 2612 25/ 1 4 2612 2714 28 1 4 26/ 300 British Empire Steel 100 'May 5 3 Jan 18 *1 118 118 118 *114 112 *114 112 *114 112 *14 112 1/ 1 4 May 5 Oct First preferred 100 14 Apr21 27 Jan 28 *Mg 1214 *1212 13 *13/ 22 July 36 Oct 14/ 15 1 4 *14 *1314 18 1 4 14/ 1 4 *12 100 3/ 384 334 *3/ 1 4 338 358 *214 27. 3 212May 7 10% Jan 11 638 July 14 Oct 3/ 1 4 312 1 4 312 1,600 2d preferred 500 Brooklyn Edison, Inc 141 •139 100 133 Mar 31 14612 Feb 1 12033 Jan 1561s Nov 139 140 140 *137 138 139 •139h 141 . 73 7384 139 7 . 212 73 139 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 1,400 Bklyn Union Gas No par 68 Mar 30 78/ 1 4 Dec 10014 NOV 1 4 Jan 11 73/ 31 31 3014 31 100 30 Mar 29 4858 Jan 7 30 3114 3012 3034 30 48 Dec 4614 Deo 3018 3018 3018 3,000 Brown Shoe Ino w I Do pret *109- *109 115 *10614 115 *1061 100 109 Jan 18 111 Mar 10 98 Mar 109 Oct ___/ 4 115 - 10612 115 2653 -2658 2814 2612 26 24 June 4938 Jan 2618 *2612 26/ 1 4 2658 -2-818 2834 2634 1,400 Brunswick-Balke-Coler NO par 244 Mar 30 304 Jan 4 700 Burns Brothers No par 121 Mar 31 14114 Feb 13 135 13518 135 135 *134 13412 *134,2 135 92/ 13412 135 *134 135 1 4 Feb 136 Dec 900 Do new class B corn No par 297 Mar 31 44 Feb 13 3612 17 Mar 39 Dec 381 .38 36 36 *3512 36 35h 363* 361s 3613 *36 Preferred 100 97 Mar 30 10012 Jan 11 9112 July 99 Oct 9834 *98 *9834 9912 *9554 9912 *98 99 *98 9914 *98 99 •8312 85 2,300 Burroughs Add Mach_ _No par 7712 Apr 13 93 Jan 4 8312 841s 8312 838 65 Jan 103 Sete 85 85 8312 84 84 85 -. •Bid and asked Woes; IS sales on tins day. a Ex-righte. •Ez-divi *73 76 72 73 7212 73 7234 7234 *72 *7113 7212 73 *136 140 *136 140 .136 140 *136 140 *136 140 *136 140 4109 11212 *109 11212 *109 11212 *109 11212 4.109 11212 *109 11212 1012 1012 1012 1012 *1011 1114 *1012 1114 1018 1012 .10 1114 *4914 51 4914 4914 4814 4314 4814 4812 4.48 51 4.48 53 8 8 8 818 8 818 814 814 *818 814 818 818 111 11112 11013 111 1103s 11038 11058 11218 11014 11034 110 11014 918 9.58 • 912 712 918 818 834 914 9 833 918 •lh lh •112 138 113 112 *112 14 *112 lh •113 138 11212 11324 11112 114 11234 11434 11314 11534 11212 11414 11038 113 *12012 121 12058 121 *12012 122 *12012 122 12114 12114 120,2 12012 80 80 80 80 80111 801s 80 8014 •804 81 80 8014 *10812 109 *10812 109 *10812 109 •10812 109 10812 10812 *10812 109 163* 1638 16 1858 •16 1712 16/ 1 4 1634 1818 1613 1833 1638 5718 58 55h 5712 57 5714 57 56 •56h 58 5734 56 4114 4112 41 4114 4138 4138 *41 42 41 4114 4078 41 __ *5334 ... *5334 -_ *5334 _ *54 - _ *5812 *241s -26 *5612*2434 -28 - - *2358 -24 -*2434 -25 24 -2434 25 -2514 *7634 794 *7634 79/ 1 4 *7634 7914 *7634 7914 *7834 7914 *7834 7914 19% 1918 17 19 17 1712 17h 17/ 1734 1658 17/ 1 4 1 4 17 116 116 116 116 *11612 11778 *11612 11812 *117 11812 *117 118 41112 11434 *112 114 *112 11334 113/ 1 4 4.113 114 *113 114 1 4 113/ 343* 3512 34h 3478 3413 35 3518 *3434 3514 3412 35 35 9512 96 95 96 *9512 9614 *9512 9614 *9512 9614 9512 98 4314 44 4134 4334 4238 437 4278 4438 43 4334 4278 4314 *1251 / 4 12534 *1254 12534 12514 12514 12534 12534 12534 12618 1268* 12688 9314 9312 92,2 93 9334 9334 9314 931? 931s 9334 92 4 93 *12712 1281 / 4 *12712 128 128 128 *128 12812 .128 128,2 12812 128,2 2412 2412 *2414 2438 244 2414 *24h 2412 241 2412 243* 2438 *39 40 3978 397 41 3812 3812 39 *39 *38 39 *38 4.39 41 435 39 39 39 39 39 438 39 4.38 3812 618 818 6h 6h *578 6 *534 6 *538 578 534 578 4.113 115 4'112 115 .110 120 *110 120 110 120 110 118 1712 1734 1712 17/ 1 4 1733 17/ 1 4 1734 1812 1814 1814 1712 18 9112 9112 9014 9014 *90 9012 90 90 *9018 91 9018 901 4 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 3 2773 For sales during the week of sato. , a usually inactive. see third page preceding. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. $ Per share $ per share $ per share 2316 2318 2234 237 24 24 90 90 *88 8912 .89 90 *10012 102 *10012 102 *10012 102 *478 5 *478 5 *478 5 23 23 2212 2234 2234 2234 1214 124 1134 1214 1124 1134 *31 334 31 33 33 3414 Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 13. Friday, May 14. PER WARE Salts for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOOK EXCHANGE Range Since Jan. 1 1926. On basis of 100-share lots Lowest Highest PER SHARE Range for Prestos* Year 1925. Lowest Highest $ per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscall.(Con.) Par $ Per ewe i per share $ Per share $ Per awl 12514 2534 26 26 2,900 Bush Terminal new_ ..._No par 25 26 1634 Mar 18 2958 Apr 23 1458 June 26 Dee 8912 90 90 90 8934 9212 2,000 Do debenture 100 86 Apr 6 9212May 14 80 May 8978 June 102 102 *101 pref__ 9912 Jan 20 102 May 12 -- *101 - 100 Bush Term Skim pref-100 9612 Jan 103 Dee .1.478 5 *475 --5 *478 -5. Butte Copper & Zino 5 478 Apr 16 64 Feb 10 414 Mar 834 Jan 2234 2234 2234 2234 2212 23 1,000 Butterlck Co 100 1734 Mar 3 26 Apr 26 17 May 2834 Jan *1134 12 1134 1134 1114 1112 3,600 Butte & Superior M1n1ng- 10 11 Mar 30 1614 Jan 11 612May 2414 Jan 334 3312 33 33 *33 23 Oct 447 Got No par 28 Mar 29 3818 Feb 2 338 1,100 Byers & Co 100 9812 Mar 20 9958 Feb 18 Preferred 954 Oct 100 Oat „___ 14 Jan 2 Caddo Cent OH & Ref-No par 4 Jan 8 24 Jan 14 Dec 12802 1-2812 126 12712 • 127 127 12714 12714 128 128 *128 12834 1,700 California Paoking-No par 1214 Mar 30 17912 Feb 4 10012 Jan 3612 Nov 3212 3234 32 33 324 3234 3214 3258 3212 3358 324 3284 16.700 California Petroleum 25 3058 Jan 20 381e Feb10 Jan 3438 237g Dee *112 17 *112 134 112 112 158 138 112 1322 1,000 Callahan Zinc-Lead 138 138 112 Mar 26 258 Jan 15 10 434 Feb 114 Oct *58 5812 5813 584 •584 59 584 5818 *5812 60 •584 60 400 Calumet Arizona Mining 10 5512 Mar 29 8414 Jan 8 45 Apr 6118 Dee *14 144 1438 1438 1412 1478 *1112 1478 •1412 1458 1412 1412 1,200 Calumet & Hecla 25 1338 Mar 31 1512 Jan 6 1214 May 184 Jan *80 8112 7918 817 8014 8034 8112 82 82 8212 8114 8114 2,600 Case Thresh Machine 100 8212 Jan 4 9034 Feb 13 24 Mar 6812 Dee 103 103 *102 10412 *103 10412 10438 10438 10412 10412 10412 10412 800 Do prat 100 96 Jan 5 10538 Feb 23 60 Mar 10712 Dec 812 883 8 812 812 812 812 812 838 838 1,500 Central Leather 838 838 100 74May 3 2012 Jan 5 1434 Mar 2358 Oat 45 4538 4538 4512 4512 45% 4558 4612 4612 4612 46 4638 1,900 Do pref 100 4314 Apr 28 6834 Jan 5 4914 Mar 71 Oct 13 1314 13 13 127 1278 13 13 *12 13 *12 1.300 Century Ribbon Mille-No par 1278May 11 327s Jan 8 13 3034 Sept 474 Mar *85 8758 *85 8758 85 85 *84 8758 8512 *83 8512 *83 100 Do pref 94 Dec 9834 Jan 100 85 May 11 90 Jan 21 6278 628 6212 63 824 6212 6258 6314 6234 6234 6212 6212 2,200 Cerro de Pasco Copper_No par 5712 Jan 22 6914 Feb 11 431s Mar 643s Nov 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 3912 3912 39 3914 2,000 Certein-Teed Products-No par 3718 Mar 30 4918 Jan 5 4034 Mar 5834 Sept *100 10212 102 102 *102 10212 *100 102 102 102 *101 102 200 let preferred 8913 Jan 110 Sept 100 102 May 10 10512 Jan 21 1412 1412 14 1412 1334 1434 14 14 3,900 Chandler Cleveland MotNo par 13 May 14 26 Feb11-1314 1334 13 14 3078 3114 3034 31 3014 3034 3018 3034 30 3012 294 3018 5,400 Preferred No par 2978May 14 4514 Feb 15 15111 11212 112 112 112 11314 113 113 11314 1134 11334 1134 1.000 Chicago Pneumatic Tool__100 9412 Apr 8 120 Jan 2 1014 Mar 128 Dee 484 481s 4818 4814 4818 4812 4818 4512 48 48 48 4818 1,700 Childs Co 4978 Mar 7478 Oct No par 4734May 4 6638 Jan 4 *3238 3238 3218 3233 3218 3218 3214 3212 321s 3238 3218 3284 2,400 Chile Col/Per 8013 Mar 3784 Jan 25 30 Mar 3 3638 Jan 6 .319 2112 *19 2112 *1914 22 *1912 22 *1912 21 3.1912 21 Chino Copper 5 16 Mar 3 2112 Feb 17 19 Ala 28% Feb *4258 44 *4258 4312 *4258 444 •4258 4414 43 43 *4258 444 100 Christie-Brown certlfe_No par 40 Mar 30 6334 Jan 4 6234 Dec 6412 Dee 3058 3112 2978 3078 304 31 3012 3118 3083 31 2983 3034 61,700 Chrysler Corp new _-_-No par 2812 Mar 30 547 Jan9-9938 9912 9914 9912 *9914 9912 99 995, 1,000 Do pref 9914 99 *99 No par 93 Mar 30 108 Jan 2 1-0018 July 111-7 Nov 99 6258 6258 *61 62 *61 6212 63 •62 624 *62 62,2 .62 100 Cluett, Peabody & Co____100 6014 Mar 31 6812 Jan 7 5812 Mar 7134 Jan *110 11212 *110 11218 *110 1124 *110 113 *110 113 *110 113_,,___ Preferred 100 10314 Jan 13 112 May 5 10312 Jan 109 Sept 145 14558 14314 1451s 14558 14658 1454 14612 145 14638 1464 14638 80 Jan 17784 Ncre ,300 Coca Cols Co No par 128 Mar 24 16112 Feb 4 *100 _ _ *100 *100 _ *100 _ _ *100 .*100 _-_ _ Preferred 100 99 Jan 14 1014 Mar 24 99 Jan 10112 Mar 3634 1712 3618 -3-738 3714 -i914 3834 41-14 3934 -41-18 3858 .4078 .- 71,5911 Co.ore.do Fuel & Iron 3214 Apr 4814 Jan 100 274 Mar 3 4114May 12 6212 6212 6212 6212 .6212 6334 63 63 *63 6334 63 63 600 Columbian Carbon'to No par 5558 Jan 26 6978 Feb 23 45 Mar 6234 Dee 7534 7614 75 76 7512 76 458 Jan 86 Oct 7578 7678 7512 7618 76 76 10.100 COI Gas de Elec No par 6312 Mar 29 90 Jan 9 113 113 11234 113 1128 11234 11234 11234 11234 11234 .11212 113 100 112 Mar 30 115 Jan 12 10414 Jan 11412 Dec 1,800 Preferred *29 2912 2712 29 2712 2712 24 2812 3,300 Commercial Credlt____No par 2712May 10 474 Jan 14 2812 281s 2818 • 28 3811 Sept 5518 Dee •23 24 42312 24 *2313 24 *2312 24 25 23 Apr 20 2614 Jan 13 *2312 24 *234 24 Preferred 2514 Sept 2712 Oct *24 26 *2414 28 *25 28 *24 28 26 25 25 Apr 19 2724 Jan 11 Preferred B *24 *24 28 2614 Sept 2724 Dee *53 57 55 55 *53 57 *53 57 106 Comm Invest Trust--No par 55 Apr 12 72 Jan 11 57 *53 *53 57 50 Jan 8412 Nov *94 9712 *94 9712 *94 971: •94 971: *94 100 98 Mar 31 104 Jan 28 100 Nov 10712 Nov 974 *94 7% preferred 9712 13634 139 137 137 14034 14314 143 14614 •14112 143 2,600 Commercial Solvents A No par 1205, Jan 4 15212 Feb 13 141 141 80 May 190 Jan 140 1434 143 1464 141 14212 139 140 138 138 137 137 6.400 Do No par 11814 Jan 4 14612MaY 12 B 75 May 189 Jan 1418 1434 1414 1412 13 147 15 141/ 1212 144 1334 1412 22,600 Congoleum Co new No par 1212May 13 2134 Feb 4 154 Nov 4312 Jan *4 54 *4 34 "a 78 •38 Conley Tin Foil atpd- __No Par 34 1 Mar 12 32 Mar 18 *38 34 12 May 17 Feb *32 34 5011 5112 5012 51 5114 5238 5112 5278 5112 5134 5118 5112 3,000 Consolidated CigarN8 par 4514 Apr 15 57 Feb 20 264 Jan 6384 Dee *97 10012 *97 10012 *97 10012 *97 1001/ *97 10012 *97 1001, 100 91 Mar 31 10211 Feb 11 Do pref 7958 Jan 96 Dee 34 384 314 312 338 312 338 332 312 334 312 334 6,900 Consolidated Distrib're No par 234 Mar 3 612 Jan 7 318 Jan 93,4 Pet 9314 9312 92 934 29118 9214 9134 93 9112 9212 9114 92 10.500 Consolidated Gas(NY) No par 87 Mar 30 10412 Feb 23 7418 Mar 97 Dec 134 134 114 18 114 1% 158 158 112 154 112 118 3,100 Consolidated Textile_ -No par 114May 10 334 Jan 18 234 June 514 Jan 724 7334 7314 737 72 72% 72 72 734 737 7334 74 5,300 Continental Can. Inc __No par 70 Mar 3t 9212 Jan 2 6012 Mar 934 Dee 124 129 •125 130 •125 1304 125 125 *123 125 *124 127 100 Continental Insurance 25 /22 Mar 31 14434 Jan 9 103 Jan 140 Dec 103s 1013 1014 1012 1014 104 1018 1058 1018 1014 10 1018 8,300 ConVI Motors tern ctfs_No par 10 May 14 13 Jan 5 814 Jan 154 Oct 3818 3814 38 3814 38 3858 3812 3858 38 3818 10,300 Corn Products Ratio w I_ _ _ _25 3558 Mar 3(1 438 Jan 13 384 38 3238 May 424 Dee 129 130 *129 13018 •129 130 *129 130 *129 130 129 129 100 Do pref 100 1224 Jan 6 12912 Apr 28 1184 Jan 127 July 4712 4712 4712 4712 *47 48 48 50 49 49 *4712 50 600 Coty, Inc No par 4412 Mar 29 6034 Jan 4 48 Aug 6013 Dec *62 40 *32 40 *33 40 3312 3312 *33 40 *30 100 Crex Carpet 35 100 25 Apr 9 63 Jan 2 36 Mar 644 Dec 67 67 66 6614 *66 67 6634 67 6714 6714 654 67 2.800 Crucible Steel of America_100 64 Apr 15 8112 Jan 4 6412 Mar 84% Nov *9958 100 *995 100 99 99 *98 9912 *96 98 •96% 98 100 Do pref 100 30 10034 96 92 May 102 Dee Mar Feb 20 473 4713 4814 4814 47 474 4712 477 48 4734 49 49 10,100 Cuba Co No par 3912 Apr 15 53 Feb 4 4414 Dee 6438 Oct 878 87s 918 94 *9 912 *9 912 *9 912 *9 912 500 Cuba Cane Sugar No par 878 Mar 11 1112 Jan 29 74 Oct 14% Feb 404 4012 3938 4018 4013 4018 40 4134 4034 41 4038 4012 7,010 Do pref KO 391,4 Apr 14 4958 Feb 4 374 Oct 82% Feb 2414 244 2414 2514 25 24 244 244 24 2512 25 25 3,100 Cuban-American Sugar---10 24 Mar 29 3058 Jan 28 20 Oct 3312 Mae 103 103 *102 104 *102 104 *102 104 *102 104 0103 104 937 Nov 101 Mar 100 Do prof 100 9734 Jan 5 104 Feb 5 158 158 *18 134 158 134 158 158 37 Feb 8 158 15 *158 134 1,500 Cuban Dominican Sug_No par 112 Apr 29 24 Oct 618 Feb 1914 1914 *1914 1912 *1914 1912 *1914 1912 1914 1914 *1914 191 900 Do prat 100 1618 Mar 8 2284 Feb 6 16 Dec 4412 Jan 84 84 82 84 83 83 83 83 82 82 *82 83% 1,100 Cudahy Packing 9312 Dec 107 001 100 76 Apr 21 97 Jan 4 *92 98 *91 96 *92 95 95 95 *9212 95 x94 94 62 Mar 104 Oct 200 Cushman's Sons No par 7712 Mar 1 100 Mar 4 *4418 45 4414 4414 4338 4418 44 44 *44 4412 *437 447 700 Cuyamel Fruit No par 424 Apr 15 51 Jan 14 44 Nov 59 May 12 *52 58 34 *12 58 12 12 1 Jan 4 %May 13 32 12 14 Dec 600 Daniel Boone Woolen Milia_25 *12 55 77e Jan 35 3534 .34 3614 344 354 35 361/ 3512 36 2778 Apr 49% Jai 3513 35'2 9.500 Davison Chemical vto_No par 2718 Mar 30 4634 Feb 17 *26 29 ' 52612 29 *26 29 *2712 297 *27 2934 •2712 294 De Beers Cons Minee_No par 2738 Apr 20 29 Jan 8 2014 Mar 29 Dee 130 1301 12912 130 *12914 130 *130 131 1294 130 •129 1291 800 Detroit Edison 100 12312Mar 30 1414 Feb 1 110 Jan 15911 Send *35 35 *35 39 35 39 35 354 *3512 3912 *3512 391 500 Devoe & Raynolde A.-No par 337 Apr 15 10418 Feb 10 53 Oct 904 Dee 2658 2714 2538 2714 2514 2618 2418 2614 2414 2518 24 2434 113.200 Dodge Bros Class A___No par 24 May 14 4714 Jan 2 2134 June 4884 Nos 8118 813 8118 8114 8034 81 804 8084 5.900 Preferred eertits____No par 8018May 12 884 Jan 8 804 8114 8012 901 734 May 9111 Ooi 1312 14 137 14 14 14 131 14 1376 14 *1334 14 1,900 Dome Mines, Ltd No par 1234 Apr 30 20 Mar 13 1234 Apr 184 Nol *1912 2084 1912 21 *1912 21 *1912 21 *194 21 *1918 21 No par 19 Mar 20 2512 Jan 30 Douglas Pectin 14 Feb 2352 Au, 1144 11414 *114 115 *114 115 114 114 11412 1141 *114 115 700 Duquesne Light 1st pref..._1(10 11112 Mar 3 11612 Apr 27 105 Jan 11314 Dec 109 109 *109 l098i 109 10934 10934 10934 10978 11038 110 11013 3,030 Eastman Kodak Co No par 10658Mar 30 11258 Jan 5 10434 July 118 Jan 2534 2578 2512 261 254 25i 254 26 2558 261 *2512 2578 3,200 Eaton Axle & Spring_ _No par 2458 Mar 30 324 Feb 13 1012 Feb 3013 Dix *211 2131 205 21114 207 211 20818 21234 20714 21034 206 20934 22.000 El du Pont de Nem -Co-_100 19318 Mar 29 2387g Jan 4 13414 Jan 27114 Nol •1024 1021 10212 1021 *102 10234 *10218 10213 10212 1021 10213 10212 300 Do pref 6% 100 10034 Apr 20 10412 Jan 18 94 Jan 10412 No 1818 1813 18 19 1838 19 1812 1853 1814 1812 18 1814 8,600 Elec Pow & Lt Ws__ __No par 173 Mar 30 3412 Feb 10 1738 Apr 404 31113 •10058 1027 *101 IOZ7s 101 101 •101 102 *101 102 101 10118 300 40% pr pd 9912 Mar 30 115 Feb 11 100 Mar 110 Juni •98 105 •98 105 *100 105 *100 105 *99 103 100 Prof full paid 105 105 103 Apr 17 11012 Feb 26 10012 Mar 11034 J11111 .9234 9338 9312 9314 9234 9314 9214 9214 93 93 800 Do pref ctfa 39238 93 8912 Mar 24 974 Feb 11 897* Aug 9454 Doi 768 77 7538 7682 7618 78's 7614 7614 *76 761 7634 7634 2,000 Elec Storage Battery_No par 7118 Mar 3 7958 Mar 12 6034 Mar 80 Del •112 2 *112 2 *112 2 *112 2 58 Jul/ *14 2 100 Emerson-Brantingham Co.100 112 14 112 Mar 29 118 May 4 Feb 1 *10 12 *10 12 *10 12 *10 12 *10 12 10 10 100 Preferred 100 934 Apr 23 244 Jan 29 8 May 2658 Arm *66 67 657 66 •66 67 66 66 66 661 *6534 66 800 Endicott-Johnson Corp.._ 50 6512 Mar 31 7258 Feb 8 Apr 747 Sept 6334 1174 1173 *117 1173 *11714 1171t 11712 1171 •I1712 1173 .11712 11734 200 Do pref 100 114 Jan 7 118 Feb 2 111 May 11834 Oct 47 4758 347 4758 4738 4738 4718 4718 4678 467 *45 600 Eureka Vacuum Clean_No par 45 Mar 29 5334 Jan 8 47 4812 Nov 5712 Da *1558 171 *1558 171 •158 171s 1534 1534 *1534 161 *1534 1618 Exchange 200 Buffet Corp_No par 1538 Apr 21 17 Apr 22 134 July 197 Jar *2 21 •2 21 5.2 21 •2 21 *2 21 *2 212 Fairbanks Co 25 2 Apr 16 25 312 214 Mar Feb 434 Aui 4834 483i 4718 471 *4714 48 478 473 4778 48 *4773 49 900 Fairbanks Morse 46 324 No Mar Jan 5458 Oct par 29 10 5934 Feb *111 115 *111 115 *111 115 *111 115 *111 115 *111 115 Preferred 100 10812 Jan 6 115 Feb 9 106'3June 11018 Not 120 12214 121 12314 121 123t 12314 12413 12238 124 1224 12358 70,800 Famous Players-Laaky_No par 1034 Jan 19 12634 Mar 12 9014 Feb 11434 Jul] 123 123 *12112 1221 122 122 12114 123 122 122 *121 122 1,100 Do pref (8%) 100 115 Mar 31 124 Mar 11 1037 Feb 120 Jul] 29's 29 2912 2934 29 29 •29 30 30 30 *2934 31 900 Federal Light & Tract 15 28 Mar 31 3958 Feb 3 26 Oct3714 Da *85 88 *85 88 .85 88 *85 88 •85 89 •85 89 Preferred No par 87 Feb 11 89 Jan 4 8212 Sept89 Des *6938 70 *67 69 *67 69 67 87 *65 70 *64 70 100 Federal Mining & Smeit'll.100 67, May 12 11134 Jan 5 1514 Mar 9512 Da 72 72 •7218 74 73 73 73 73 •7218 74 73 73 600 Do pre: 100 61 Mar 3 105 Jan 6 494 Mar 947 Da 175 170 170 169 169 *168 175 *167 175 *167 175 *170 200 Fidel Phen Fire Ins of N Y_ _25 160 Apr 15 20014 Jan 23 14712 Jan 179 Dot 19 *1412 191 *14 •14 1918 *14 19 *14 193 *14 19 Fifth Ave Bus tern ctfs_No par 144 Jan 2 2158 Feb 9 12 Jan 1758 Jul/ 315 3134 32 32 3114 311 32 *31 33 33 *3212 3278 600 First Nat'l Stores No par 30 Mar 3t 4938 Feb 5 3812 Dec 40 DO 85 857s 7912 8484 8214 8414 8214 847 8118 831 8012 83 19,400 Fisher Body Corp 25 7912May 10 1054 Jan 4 6014 Feb 125 Noi 157 16 1512 16 155, 16 1583 16 1558 157 1512 1558 12,700 Flak Rubber No par 1434Mar 3 2614 Jan 13 1012 Mar 2858 Oct *...... 11312 *--- 11311 *_-_ 1131 •___ 1131 •___ 1131 •--- 1134 Do let pref 100 16514Mar 2 115 Jan 2 754 Jan 1164 Nos 40 4014 3918 4034 3912 40 4014 4058 405 4114 40 4018 11,400 Fleischman Co new--No per 3214 Max 29 5612 Feb 1 - ---- __. 92 9614 9414 95 95 98 96 97 95 961 *95 96 6.300 Foundation Co No par 92 May 10 17958 Jan 29 90 -Jan 1934 No 64 6414 64 6312 6378 6312 6312 6312 64 64 6414 6414 1,300 Fox Film Class A No par 554 Mar 31 85 Jan 2 6812 Sept86 Din 3058 314 2958 314 3034 311 3012 3114 3014 314 54,200 Freeport Texas Co 3034 317 Novas 1988 Jan 13 334 Apr 27 8 Mar 247k Oct 3214 33's 334 331 *3234 33 32 32 324 32 •3214 33 2,100 Gabriel Snubber A......_No par 29 Mar 25 42 Feb 11 284 Aug 3978 Not 7 634 63 631 834 *634 714 7 *678 7 7 7 64 Apr 3 1,200 Gardner Motor 418 Jan 1614 Mar No par 4 934 Jan 4514 4514 4514 4514 *478 4512 *43 *434 454 *4334 45 4512 100 39 Mar 29 558 Jan 2 200 Gen Amer Tank Car 444 Aug 60 Oct *102 103 *102 103 *102 103 *102 103 *102 103 0102 103 100 10012 Apr 19 104 Jan 15 Do pref 9334 Feb 104 Not 8134 6234 6058 6278 62 6358 6212 6414 624 6384 6178 6378 19,100 General Asphalt 100 50 Mar 3 73 Jan 11 4212 Mar 70 Da *103 10434 103 103 *10212 10534 *102 10534 *101 10584 2103 103 100 947 Mar 3 11324 Jan 11 600 Do pref 8612 Mar 109 Dot .5012 51's 5012 501 *5012 511/ *5018 51 *50 _5l 5012 5012 200 General Cigar, InenewNo par 46 Mar 29 5913 Feb 11 - -- ---- -- - •11114 1154 *11114 11518 *1114 1151 *11114 11512 *11114 11512 *11114 11512 100 109 Jan 11 11512 Feb 18 105 Jan 111-4 WI Preferred (7) •111 11312 *Ill 11312 *111 1131 *Ill 1134 *111 11312 *111 11312 Debenture preferred (7)_100 10914 Apr 12 11812 Feb 10 104 July 116 Del 31312 31512 31012 314 53,100 General Electric 31214 314 30712 31414 30912 31378 3124 316 100 285 Apr 15 38612 Feb 19 22714 Feb 33714 Aim 1138 1138 1112 1112 1182 1132 1158 1112 1132 1112 1112 1112 1,600 Do special 10 11 Jan 5 1138 Mar 22 1078 Oct 117 Jul/ 37 3612 37 3614 3614 37 *3614 37 3534 36 3614 3614 1,000 General Gas & Elee A__No par 34 Mar 30 59 Jan 2 5878 Dec 6138 Dot *9434 96 *9434 96 *9454 96 *9514 9518 954 954 95 95 200 Preferred A (7) No par 95 May 11 9914 Jan 4 99 Dec 100 Del 107 *105 *105 107 107 *105 *105 *105 107 107 *105 107 No par 10512 Apr 8 11014 Jan 15 110 Dec 110 Preferred A (8) Da ___ *92 _ *92 _ *92 _ . *92 -- _ *92 _ _ ___ _ Preferred B (7) No pm 9214 Apr 27 96 Jan 4 _ . •9253 50 52 53- •52 -521 .52 -524 5214 -02-14 53 -53600 Gen Outdoor Adv A_ No par 51 Mar 30 557e Feb 4 -4518 Aug 142; Wei; 29 2818 2814 2878 2873 *28 •28 294 284 284 *28 No par 2658 Mar 30 33 Jan 6 2812 1,200 Trust cert1fleatee 2618 Aug 3458 De •Bid ion sued pidi es no sale. on Ms day s Ex-dividend. e Ex-debts. New York Stock Record-Continued -Page 4 2774 For sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see fourth page preceding. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10, Tuesday, May 11. Wednesday, Thursday, May 13. May 12. Friday, May 14. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1928 On basis of 100-share iota Lowest Per Mare b per share $ per share b Per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share Shares. Indus.& Miceli.(Con.) Par 8 12412 12834 457,000 General Motors Corp_-No par 11314 Mar9 4 128 / 1283 13038 12414 129 4 12814 128% 1251 1 125 127/ Jai ..9 100 11312 pref 7% Do 2,800 115 11484 8 1153 , 11538 115 115 115 11514 11512 1155 115 115 100 9814 Ap ,13 Deb 6% prat' _- __ _ _ *99 *99 *99 . *99 -- *99 *9812 25 4912 Mar 2 Petroleum General 28,400 6114 z60 7 1 WC 8012 ; 5 11 13 1618 6014 59 59 1012 59% 1014 3,000 GenRy Signal new____No par 6011 Mar 31 71 71 71 *70 69 6912 69 6912 70 71 8838 69 100 103 Apr 14 Do pref *103 10312 *130 10312 *103 10312 *103 10312 *103 10312 *103 10312 General Refractories___No par 42 Apr 22 42 .35 42 *35 42 *38 42 *36 *35 40 *35 41 par 454 Mar 31 No Bros_ Gimbel 900 52% 4 5014 5014 5014 *5014 1 4938 5012 5014 5014 50/ 53 *50 100 10338 Apr 1 100 Do pref *104 108 *108 106 *104 10712 *106 10688 0108 10688 *106 108% Ginter Co temp otht-__No par 40 Jan 2 __ 18 Mar 23 No par lo; -1914 To WI 1612 1-612 10; -1-91z ii; 19-12 VA -19-38 2,100 Glidden Co 3,100 Gold Dust Corp v t o No par 4112 Mar 31 4 44 / 43 43 *431 42 4312 4238 4238 43 43 4212 43 May 14 47 par No Co Goodrich F) (B 19,100 4812 247 49 4914 4814 4784 4912 48 5012 51 4733 50 100 9812 Jan 22 700 Do prof 9812 *99 100 4 9814 0818 9818 *98 99 *98 99 *98 1 98/ 9812 Mar 30 o_100 t v pf Rub & T Goodyear *9933 800 100 *99 100 7 10014 10014 100 10012 9934 100 997e 99 100 10538 Jan 22 500 Do prior prof 107% 10714 *107 108 •10712 108 10712 10712 10712 10712 *10712 108 40 31,200 Gotham Silk HoNery_No par 3314 Mar 30 3712 364 3914 37 3512 3514 3514 34 *35 3512 •35 100 98 Apr 6 Preferred 3,700 10318 ' 101 10014 10018 98 98 *98 9912 098 9912 99 994 No par 1612 Apr 15 600 Gould Coupler A *1712 18 17 17 *1712 1812 1712 174 1713 1712 1712 18 1618 Mar 3] Pr_100 & Sm M 1,000 Granby Cons 19 *18 1812 1812 184 1812 1814 1814 1812 185, *1812 19 300 Great Western Sugar tern ctf25 89 Apr 14 94 *93 *94 '95 9212 9212 *93 9334 94 94 *9234 94 10812 Mar 30 100 Preferred 100 111 111 111 *110 111 *110 111 *110 *110 112 *110 111 934 Apr 3 Greene Cananea Copper___100 *912 10 *912 1012 *912 10 *912 10 *934 10,2 *934 10 518 Jan 5 par Sugar____No Guantanamo 500 834 *612 634 *812 612 634 *8% 834 61: 612 *658 7 100 1 8 May 14 4,800 Gulf States Steel 63 85 85 86 67 6412 653 6533 6614 65 6512 65 100 48 May 12 10) Hanna 1st pref class A 48 *42 48 *42 48 48 *42 50 *42 49 *45 49 2678 27% 2,300 Hartman Corporation_ No par 26 Mar 31 27 27 20 27 2612 2633 267 27 2888 27 No par 3184May 12 3,330 Hayes Wheel 32 32 32 32 337 337 3134 33 327 3314 3214 33 25 68 Mar 29 10) Helme(OW) 71 *704 71 4 / *701 71 *704 7012 7012 *7018 71 *7018 71 par 25 Mar 29 otts_No tern Co & (R) Hoe 100 2512 2512 *2513 2612 *254 2612 *2512 2612 *254 28 *2512 28 100 474 Jan 4 800 Homestake Mining *534 5188 5484 5434 54 54 5334 5334 *5312 5414 54 54 500 Househ Prod,Inc.tem ctfNo par 40 Mar 3 *4112 42 42 42 •4112 42 41 4 4112 4114 4114 41 / 411 800 Houston 011 of Tex tern 018100 5014 Mar 31 5814 58,4 5812 5814 59 58 *55 y55 5812 *55 59 *58 No par 27 Jan 8 Howl:Sound 2,900 3112 3114 3112 *3034 31 3033 3012 31 308 3033 3118 *3012 No par 61 Apr 15 Car 6212 8612 6212 6414 6184 13333 377,400 Hudson Motor 6614 6714 8314 688 64 66 1912 1988 14,000 Hupp Motor Car Corp.-- 10 17 Mar 2 2014 10 201* 1934 20 2014 20 204 207g 20 2438 10,900 Independent Oil& Gas_No par 19% Mar 30 24 25 2388 2484 24 237 2412 2372 2418 2338 24 No par 18 Jan 6 703 Indian Motocycle 20 1912 *19 19 20 20 *19 20 *19 20 *19 *19 9 Mar 31 10 1,000 Indian Refining 93 10 10 10 934 10 10 958 933 10 4 1 *10 10/ 8 Apr 13 10 Certificates 300 9 9 4 3 9 *812 812 812 832 838 *85, 10 94 •9 May 14 90 100 100 Preferred 90 9318 90 *90 95 *90 9318 *90 9318 *90 9318 *90 200 Ingersoll Rand new____No par 8014 Mar 31 90 90 90 90 *8834 90 *8834 90 *8834 90 *8834 92 No par 3412May 11 3412 3614 3412 3514 3512 3618 3884 3718 5,600 Inland Steel *37 38 3612 37 100 10834 Mar 18 Do pref *11012 10718 *11012 11078 *11012 11078 *11012 11078 *11012 11078 *11012 1107 20 2084 Mar 30 1,800 Inspiration Cons Copper 22 2218 2218 22 2218 2214 *2218 2212 2233 223 *2234 23 par 15 May 10 No Agricul Internet 800 1558 1558 1533 1533 1518 1518 *1514 1512 15 1512 15 *15 100 8312 Jan 12 700 Prior preferred 8358 8338 "8214 85 8312 84 84 84 85 *84 8512 *84 433 1.900 Int Business Machinee_No par 43818 Mar 30 4212 4212 4214 4238 43 43 *4212 43 *4284 431s 43 4 5412 6,300 International Cement--No par 53 May 13 / 53 554 541 4 5714 5514 57 1 57/ 6778 58 *5812 59 100 102 Mar 17 200 Preferred *10314 104 *10314 104 *10314 110 103% 1033, *10318 10312 10314 10314 4338 44,8 43,900 Inter Combus Englne-No par 3312 Mar 30 45 421g 4414 43 4434 4414 4512 44 434 44 100 11214 Mar 29 2,600 Harvester International 11512 115 115 11512 *11512 117 1154 11514 11414 115 *115 116 100 118 Jan 5 700 Do pref 119 119 *119 120 *121 1214 *120 12112 *120 12114 120 120 758 Apr 30 _100 600 Marine_ Mercantile Int 818 4 1 / 8 812 4 1 / 8 84 812 4 *814 812 / 81 812 *8 *8 100 27 Mar 30 348 12,600 Do pref 3512 34 3338 33 3414 3514 3714 34 32% 3312 32 593 Mar 3 5312 pref__35 3,700 Match International *59 60 7 59 8112 60 4 598 4 593 59 60 5834 59 3334 3418 3333 3388 21,900 International Nickel (The) 21 3238 Mar 30 4 3318 3334 3314 3334 3334 345 1 4 33/ / 331 100 10118 Jan 29 100 Do prof *10112 104 *10112 104 *10112 10334 103 103 *103 10312 *103 104 4 9,600 100 4418 Apr 15 International Paper 453 48 4 4734 464 463 / 47 4838 481 *45 47 4538 46 100 85 Jan 14 Do stamped pref . __ _ --- ---_ _ _ _ _ _ 100 89 May 7 soo Do pref (7) lif-)ig -9-612 *915 -90% icaz 8072 Id; iiorz ii12 ;Si; 91 par 135 May 6 500 Shoe__ 145 _No International *13914 13912 13914 13838 13912 *1400 144 •141 145 *138 140 11818 1207s 11914 12112 11912 12034 119 11934 8,600 Internal Telep & Tel-4:3_100 111 Mar 3 11712 119 11812 119 2112 Apr 5 par No Corp 300 4 233 *22 Intertypo 2212 2212 2334 •2212 22 22 2212 *2188 2288 *21% 100 25 Jan 4 300 Jewel Tea, Inc 3112 3112 *3112 33 *30 3112 3112 3112 *3133 327s *3112 33 Jan 29 11512 100 Do pref 123 *115 *115 123 *115 123 *115 123 *115 123 *115 123 14 14 800 Jones Bros Tea,Ino.ethd-100 14 May 14 15 •1412 1512 *1412 1514 1412 1412 1412 1412 *14 par NO 14 Car 2618May Motor Jordan 38,900 2814 2818 2912 2934 3112 2933 3034 2814 3112 27% 307 32 14 Mar 4 10 500 Kansas Gulf 14 14 3e *14 323 *14 14 14 h 4 1 */ 13 *14 Ist pt_No par 1074 Mar 29 P & Lt 11012 City Kan 200 *10914 11014 *10914 10914 10914 10914 0108 10914 *108 1094 10914 1,500 Kayser (J) Co v t o-__No Par 344 Mar 3 35 35 *3434 35 35 35 35 35 3512 3412 35 *35 No par 102 Mar 30 Do 1st pref *95 105 *95 105 *95 103 *95 103 •96 103 *95 103 25 1212May 10 133 14 Kelly-Springfield Tires 5,400 4 1 / *13 131 14 *1312 1384 1212 14 *13 13 13 100 55 May 10 200 pref 60 8% Do *55 55 55 *55 60 *55 60 *55 60 71 *53 100 6414 Apr 20 8% pref Do 71 *5314 71 *6314 70 *6314 71 *63 71 *63 *5514 65 100 86 May 12 2,200 Kelsey Wheel,Inc 91 9112 91 9238 87 86 *92 93 9614 9614 93 98 No par 4934 Mar 30 5212 52% 9,600 Kennecott Copper 5214 5288 5214 52% 5218 528 5234 5338 52% 53 Rubb-No par & Keystone.Tire 34 Apr 16 1,800 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 114 34 h 04 34 34 314 No par 61 Mar 30 87 Kinney Co *81 87 *81 87 67 *61 *61 67 68 *61 *81 10 4284 Mar 30 4612 4534 4612 10,700 Kresge (El ft) Co new 4612 47 4512 4814 4538 46 45 46 4512 100 113 Feb 18 Preferred *108 113 *108 11312 *108 11312 *108 11312 *108 11312 *108 113 Kresge Dept Stores--No par 1518 Mar 25 19 *18 19 *18 19 *18 19 19 *18 19 *18 *18 100 7014 Mar 26 Preferred 80 *724 80 *7212 80 *7212 80 *724 80 *7212 80 *7212 100 Laclede Gas L (St Louis)_100 148 Mar 29 152 152 155 0150 15.5 *150 155 *150 155 *150 155 *150 par 8;Mar 29 __No Tire__ & Rubber Lee 600 *912 10 *912 10 912 912 *912 10 933 933 988 95 No par 30h Mar 30 1,000 Lehn de Fink 3338 3338 *3314 34 3312 337 3312 3312 3338 3338 333 337 Mar 31 7218 new.._25 Tob Myers & Liggett 1,500 7814 7814 80 8034 8084 *7812 80 *79 81 81 80 80 100 11934 Jan 18 Do prof 129 120 129 *120 129 *120 129 *120 129 *120 ,120 129 24 Mar 71 25 *79 7912 2,800 Do "B" new 7934 80 7912 7912 *7812 7912 79 797 :Mar 31 No par 531 7938 80 500 Lima Loc Wks *5534 58 *5718 58 58 5714 5714 *57 57 57 2 Mar 3414 _No 5714 58 par Incorporated__ 4 / Loew1 8,800 3733 3812 37 37 3712 3834 3733 3712 38 37 7 Jan 28 3818 37 NO par 4 718 3,300 Loft Incorporated 1 7/ 4 718 1 7/ 4 / 718 71 4 / 718 71 4 / 74 71 4 1 7Is 7/ 3 4588May par A_No Lumber Bell Long 600 4814 4 / 4 4612 481 1 4812 484 4818 *46/ 4 *46 1 4 46/ / 100 88 Mar 30 4618 4618 461 Loose-Wiles Biscuit *98 103 *98 103 *98 103 4 Mar 30 1 100 120/ *9514 103 *98 105 *98 104 2d preferred 128 *124 128 25 3514 Jan 2 '124 128 •124 128 *124 128 *124 128 *124 Lorillard 3,600 371 3814 3715 3784 38 3838 38 38 38 100 11118 Apr 5 4 3818 38 / 381 Do pref 117 *112 117 *113 117 *111 '115 117 *112 117 *111 117 4 3,900 Louisiana 011 temp ctfs_No par 12 Mar 3 1 4 14/ 1 1418 1438 1418 1414 14/ 1314 14 1414 1434 1334 14 3,500 Louisville CI & El A_ _- _No par 22h Mar 31 237 24 24 24 24 2418 24 2414 24 24 237 24 No par 1014 Mar 30 e 2 1,500 Ludlum Steel 34 33 3418 3418 3412 3412 3412 3412 3438 3412 *3418 357 100 13014 Apr 19 Mackay Companies *12912 130 '12914 130 *12914 130 •1294 130 *12912 130 •12912 130 100 138 Mar 19 Preferred *7014 4 713 7184 *7014 72 *7014 *7014 71 No par 10312 Mar 30 *7014 72 *7014 72 Inc Trucks, Mack 41,200 111 10812 4 1 112/ 10984 Jan 4 100 111 113 109 11034 10934 11214 11013 11334 1104 113 pref lst Do *11013 113 111 113 *11012 113 *11014 113 112 112 *11012 100 104 Apr 17 200 Do 24 pre 10518 10518 par 8612Mar 29 105 108 *105 108 *105 108 *105 108. *105 108 Ino_No Co, & H) (R MacY 1,500 91 9112 91 9114 9114 9112 *91 9133 9218 91 97 100 1151:Mar 1 *96 Preferred -- *1171g ---- *11718 ---__ *11718 - *1171g par 34 Apr 19 11718-- *117,s No Copper Magma .2,600 3613 364 3812 36 4 3812 -3-812 *38 -377 3638 -3-858 3614 -3-631,100 Mallinson(ER)& Ce_No par 1714 Mar 30 18 1812 18 18 185g 185s *1812 19 *1812 19 *1812 19 2,400 Manh Elec Supptem ctf8No par 58 Jan 4 70 8914 7118 70% 7034 70 4 70 1 6814 694 *89/ 25 22% Mar 27 89 69 Manhattan Shirt 4 1 4 *2334 244 *2312 244 *2334 24 *2334 24/ 1 *2384 24 *234 24/ Manila Electric Corp __No par 2712 Mar 20 32 32 *30 *30 32 *30 32 *30 32 *30 32 par Expl___No 2034Mar 3 *30 1,400 Maracaibo 011 2212 2212 218 22 2214 *2113 22 22 22 4 Mar 30 1 No par 49/ 2212 2212 22 Marland Oil 544 5514 5438 5512 5434 5814 553 57 94,600 Marlin-Rockwell 5484 547 27 Mar 29 par No 5418 543 2812 2812 *28 2812 *28 *2733 28 *28 29 *2712 28 •28 Corp___ _No par 18 Apr 29 Martin-Parry 300 178 *17 18 *1712 18 18 *1712 18 18 1818 18 *18 10,800 MathlesonAlkallWkstemct150 13212May 12 84 8814 64 84 8212 65 4 63 87 1 70/ *7014 72 67 500 May Department Stores__ _50 10784 Mar 30 11134 11134 *112 1133g *110 112 113 113 11118 113 *111 115 100 1223, Feb 2 Preferred 125 *123 125 *123 .....No par 19 Mar 3 123 125 *123 125 *123 125 *123 125 Maytag Co 2,400 2112 22012 2038 21 21 21 2012 2012 2012 2012 *2058 21 Stores Class B No par 72 Mar 30 McCrory 300 0 8 *78 798 4 798 7914 7934 7914 80 z7814 7814 •78 *79 300 McIntyre Porcupine Mlnes_5 2288 Jan 2 2534 2534 2534 *254 2818 *2512 23 25 25 *2512 28 *2514 28 700 Metro-Goldwyn Pictures pf-27 2214 Jan 8 23 *2234 23 23 23 , *22h 23 22% 227 23 23 6 Feb 25 Mexican Seaboard Oil_No par 3,30C 74 4 1 / 7 712 *74 Vs 784 738 734 734 73 714 712 5 11 Mar 3 900 Miami Copper 11% Ilh •1133 1184 1112 115, 1133 11% 11% 11% 1184 118 13,900 Mid-Continent Petro_No par 28 Mar 30 3012 7 3018 4 3 30 30 30 3018 3018 30% 304 3012 30% 31 100 90 Mar 30 200 Preferred *9614 9812 98 98 98 *974 9812 *9712 9812 9714 9714 *97 4 Jan 2 / 11 138 112 2,400 Middle States 011 Corp __10 18g DI 188 133 *188 112 138 1% 112 112 88 Jan 7 10 Certificates 1 500 *78 78 78 1 *78 78 1. 8 7 8 7 78 33 Mar 30 107 pref_-_100 Prod Steel Midland 100 112 *11012 ----- *111 113 *111 113 112 112 *110 114 100 6988 Mar 28 7g 7712 4.000 Montana Power 75 7814 76 4 783 76 75 74% 7614 *7533 4 1 / 75 1-75 Mar 30 58 corp__10 ni Co & Ward Montg 31.200 6114 5933 6112 81 6014 6118 6014 62 6031:038 5918 81 No par 2133May 14 2312 15,900 Moon Motors 2414 2312 2412 233 2414 23 2412 2312 23% 2138 61i.800 Mother Lode Coalltion_No var 24 8 May 10 '6 818 6 1318 61g els 6 8 6, 6 84 614 . - Iuea on nsa,,013 rIgati. •NO par. a New stocx •N142 anCI asked prIces; no sales on this day. X Ex-dividend. a Hznew Highest I per share 13514 Apr 99 115%May 12 100 Jan 11 6538 Mar If 4 Jan 7 1 84/ 104 Jan 18 49 Jan 4 78% Jan 4 1115, Jan 19 4484 Jan 4 2534 Jan 7 568 Feb 4 7034 Feb 3 100 Feb 9 10934 Feb 4 108 Mar 9 417k Jan 11 1034 Jan 11 214 Jan 23 2312 Feb 5 10814 Feb 2 116 Jan 14 1414 Feb 10 1088 Feb 1 9388 Jan 4 57 Feb 26 35 Jan 8 46 Jan 14 744 Feb 11 35 Jan 8 82 Feb 23 4888 Jan 8 71 Jan 5 3534 Mar 10 12314 Jan 4 2888 Jan 4 34 Jan 2 2414 Feb 4 138 Feb 13 1212 Feb 13 104 Jan 7 104 Jan 5 4312 Jan 7 115 Feb 9 26% Feb 10 2614 Jan 22 95 Jan 27 447 Mar 2 717g Jan 21 106 Jan 26 6412 Jan 5 1344 Feb 10 1228 Apr 9 1238 Feb 17 4838 Feb 16 66% Feb 23 4814 Jan 5 1044 Apr 21 638k Jan 9 86 Jan 6 9812 Jan 2 175 Jan 11 133 Jan 25 29 Jan 7 3614 Feb 10 125 Feb 9 1912 Feb 5 66 Feb 19 ;Jan 8 111 Apr 3 471% Jan 14 105 Jan 15 2112 Feb 6 748 Feb 5 7314 Feb 5 120 Feb 4 68s Feb 10 218 Jan 2 8218 Jan 7 82 Jan 20 1148 Feb 26 3338 Jan 14 9314 Feb 1 168 Jan 14 14 Jan 4 414 Jan 2 947 Jan 25 12934May 5 44 Feb 1 6984 Jan 4 41 Mar 16 4 Feb 10 / 111 504 Feb 3 14012 Jan 4 1434 Jan 8 4214 Feb 3 117 Apr 23 1933 Jan 4 264 Feb 10 5814 Feb 4 138 Feb 9 734 Feb 9 159 Jan 4 112 Mar 4 107 Mar 13 106 Feb 10 11884 Jan 14 44% Feb 10 281, Jan 5 764 Feb 11 327* Jan 4 35 Feb 23 28 Feb 2 8014 Jan 29 33 Mar 11 2184 Mar 12 Iowa Jan 2 1374 Jan 2 1244 Jan 18 231z Feb 13 121 Jan 11 30 Feb 15 244 Feb 9 1218 Jan 4 134 Feb 11 37 Jan 2 98 May 13 24 Jan 8 11g Jan 8 1334 Feb 23 8312 Jan 14 82 Jan 2 375 Feb 10 711 Feb 8 PER SHARE Range for Previews Year 1925. Lowest Highest $ per share $ per Mari 8458 Jan 14934 Nov 102 Jan 115 Dec 884 Apr 994 Nov 42 Jan 5918 Dec 88 Nov 8084 001 9012 July 1057$ Nov 42 081 584 Jan 47 Mar 83 Dec 10214 Mar 1144 Nov 2234 Feb 53 Dec 1212 Mar 284 Dee OM 37 Mar 51 3634 Jan 7484 Nov 92 Jan 102 Nom 8618 Jan 1145, 001 103 Apr 109 Dec 39 Dec 42 Dec 994 Dec 10212 Dec 18% Dec 23 Sept 13 Mar 217 Dee 91 Jan 11318 June 107 Apr 11512 Dee 1134 Mar 1914 Jan 37 Sept 612 Jan 6718 Mar 9584 Nov 4212 July 89 Feb 2584 Apr 374 Jan 30 Mar 494 Nov 60 May 7734 Jan 27 Dec 487g Jan 43 Jan 50 Jae 4 Jan 474 Nov 1 34/ 59 Apr 85 Jan 1812 June 311e Nov 3384 Jan 1394 Nov 1414 Mar 31 Nov 134 Jan 41;June 13 Mar 24 Aug 512 Jan 1414 Dee 6 Sept 125e Dee 77 Mar 110 Deo 77 Nov 1074 Dee 3834 May 50 Feb 1044 Apr 112 Sept 4 Apr 3284 Jan 1 22/ 718 Jan 2418 Nov 40 Apr 85 Nov 4 Nov / 110 Mar 1781 52 Jan 8112 Sept 10212 Nov 107 Aug 3184 Jan 6912 Dee 9618 Mar 13814 Sept 114 Mar 121 Nov 4 June 147g Feb 1 7/ 27 Aug 5234 Feb 5615 Dec 6088 Dec 2414 Mar 484 Nov 94 Jan 102 Nov 4814 Mar 76 Oct 71 Mar 88 Dee 86 July 993* 004 108 Feb 19984 July 8712 Apr 144 Aug 18 July 293s 00t 164 July Ms Dee 1024 Jan 1154 Dee 1184 Dec 217 Feb 3588 Aug 65 Nov 14 may 14 June 99 Jan 109% Sept 4 Dec 1 1884 Mar 42/ 4 Dec 1 83 Mar 103/ 1214 Mar 215, July 41 Mar 74 July 43 Mar 72 July 87 Aug 124 Dee 4 Nov 1 4612 Mar 59/ 4 July 1 3/ lh Sept 75 Mar 100 Oct 4 Mar 1 110/ 2812 Dec 88 Jan 11014 Jan 1133 Feb 4 Dec 1 37/ 57 Mar 1612 Jan 4 Mar 1 55/ 80 June 22 Feb 6 Jan 4 Mar 1 / 77 Feb 104 Feb 3014 Jan 4 Feb / 1081 1333 Oug 23 Dec 3184 Feb 114 May 66 Mar 117 Jan 104 Jan 99 Jan 6912 Jan 11434 Jan 34 Mar 2114 Dec 32 Mar • 2014 Mar 4 Mar 1 28/ 203* Sept 3233 Mar 1038 Mar 19 Dec 51 Jan 101 Mar 1161, Mar 217* Nov 79 Mar 18 Jan 18 Jan 9 Dec ' 8 May 2534 Aug 8314 Apr ss Apr 112 Feb 98 Jan 84 Apr 41 Mar 2284 Mar 6 May 116 Oct 458 Jan 9733 June 178 Mar 19 Oct 4412 Oct 92 Dec 124 Deo 897 Dec 743 Jan 4484 Nov 4 Apr 1 9/ 43 Sept 14334 Dec 148 Dec 3984 Sept 116 Aug 2384 Feb 2688 July 80 Dec 141 Sept 7884 Feb 242 Nov 113 Aug 10883 Aug 112 Oct 118 Aug 46 Nov 3712 Jan 59 Mar 347 Nov 494 Apr 4 Jun_ 1 35/ 801s Dee 327 Oct 3718 Jan 10714 Dee 13912 Dec 124 June 2688 Oet 1393 Oct 2284 Oct 244 Nov 224 Jan 2434 Jan 38 Nov 4 Oct 1 94/ 314 June 14 Feb 147 Aug 9914 Aug 4 Nov / 811 42 Dec 918 Jan 2775 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 5 For sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see fifth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 13. Friday, May 14. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE 2 Week. Indus. & Miscall. (Con.) Par $ per share $ per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share $2p1e4r43711 84 2,400 Motion Picture No par 2134 2134 2134 22 2178 2238 2112 22 *2134 22 No par 38 3718 3714 4,300 Motor Meter A 3814 3834 38 *3834 39 3838 3712 3838 38 24N 244 2,300 Motor Wheel 2412 244 2412 2458 2478 25 No par 25 25 *2458 25 •12 14 100 Mullins Body Corp.._.No Par *12 15 •I2 1412 14 15 1412 •12 141s *12 38 No par 36 400 Munsingwear Co *3512 36 *3512 36 *3512 38 •3513 36 •35N 36 35 No par 4 4 3 34 4 34 312 414 4,600 Murray Body 334 378 37 .52 No par 5512 5314 5414 292,100 Nash Motors Co 5234 52 5314 5218 5312 524 5312 52 100 - - ----- ...... Do pref -- - ";i412 9 100 National Acme stamped_.100 9 833 9 *838 9 .838 9 .83s 9 8312 8334 8214 833/ 8234 84 83 25 84N 834 8334 8314 8312 5.500 National Biscuit 9.3038 1324 '130 132 *13038 132 *130 *130 _ 100 Do pref *130 __ _414 4133 41 413 42 4112 4118 4134 4112 4-134 414 4158 10i,165 Nat Cash Register Awl No par 2212 224 23 *22 23 2212 2212 2212 2378 *2212 25 23 1,300 National Cloak & Suit,,.A00 *75 7812 *75 100 7812 •75 7612 7812 *75 Do prof 7612 *75 7812 •75 61 61 8114 6114 6112 6078 61 6034 6112 61 6034 6034 2,700 Nat Dairy Prod tern ctfsNo par 400 Nat Department Stores No par 2512 26 *28 284 •2512 26 *2512 26 *2512 254 2578 26 95 •91 *91 95 95 *91 *91 95 *91 100 *91 95 Do pref 95 *16 154 1534 1534 18 1812 184 1614 1512 16 15 1518 2,100 Nat Distill Products_ __No par 4012 4112 4124 41I *42 4012 4012 41 44 *41 46 41 900 Nat Distil Prod pf tern ett Nova? 26 26 25 28 1,100 Nat Enam & Stamping-100 *26 25 2518 2518 254 25 2418 241g *80 85 *80 *80 85 *82 85 100 85 85 •82 85 '82 Do pref 148 146 14614 146i 800 National Lead 100 146 14612 14513 1454 148 146 *148 148 *11734 119 *11712 119 *11734 119 *11734 119 100 11734 11734 118 118 2)0 Do pref 1878 19 1834 1834 1812 19 21878 1934 1858 1933 1812 1878 11,300 National Pr & Lt etfa._No par 61 *59 50 *5912 60 200 National Supply 60 *59 60 60 60 60 *5912 60 *1104 113 *11012 113 *11012 113 *11012 113 *11012 113 •1104 113 100 Preferred 100 National Surety 1211 12112 *iiii2 130 *12112 129 '121 130 *Hi' 126 No par 12122 130 100 National Tea Co *1214 1212 124 1224 1212 1212 124 1214 1214 124 •12 1212 500 Nevada Control Copper____ 5 3934 40 '39 40 40 1,100 NY Air Brake tern ctia_No par 3914 3914 *39 40 3912 40 40 No par *6038 6012 6038 6618 8038 604 *1303a 6012 •801g 6012 8012 6012 400 Do Class A 3712 *3512 3612 3538 3838 3578 3578 *35 *36 1,500 NY Canners temp ette_No par 35 353s 35 '3312 35 *3414 36 '34 100 38 34 35 34 400 New York Dock 3412 3412 *34 71 100 *69 7034 *69 *69 69 71 *69 70 71 100 Do prat 89 *69 102 102 *102 10212 101 103 700 N Y Steam lat pref.-No par 102 103 *102 106 2814 28't 284 2814 *284 2814 2814 2814 2814 2814 .3284 2814 1,400 Niagara Falls Power pf new.25 4614 47 46 10 4514 47 22,500 North American Co 4678 4534 4712 4614 45l2 4618 47 *4934 5018 *4934 50 50 50 300 Do pref 50 50 50 *4934 50 50 50 9312 9312 *9313 9412 94 200 No Amer Edison pref._No par 94 9312 *9312 9418 *9318 9412 •92 1,800 Nprwalk Tire & Rubber--10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 914 9 914 912 9 *14 1412 1421 14l2 1418 1412 •1414 16 15 *14 300 Nunnally Co (The)___ No par *14 15 25 *30 3212 3014 3014 *30 200 Oil Well Supply 3134 *3014 3134 *30 3134 303s 303s PER SHARE Range Bina Jan. 1 1926. On harts of 100-chars iota Louts! flights, $ Per share $ per Moro 1 4 Feb 25 19 Jan 26 23/ 36 Mar 30 5312 Feb 10 24 Mar 30 337s Feb 1.5 1 4 Feb 14 Apr 17 19/ 6 88 Jan 2 .1opyr 8 34 334NA 1 4 Feb 2t. 15/ 52 Mar 24 66 Pep 23 1 4 Jan 4 1061s Jan 4 106/ 833 Apr 12 1273 Jan 9 74 Jan 8 9314 Jan 29 13112 Apr 28 3913 Apr 15 54 Jan 5 n y 27 57 Jan 2 12 26 2 May1 7514 Apr 26 9212 Jan 8 53 Apr 14 80 Jan 2 1 4 Jaa 2522 Apr 21 42/ 91 Apr 16 97 Jan 19 15 May 14 84 Jan 4 38 May 7 7315 Jan 4 1 4 Jan 2 2418May 14 40/ 82 May 7 8934 Jan 4 138 Apr 15 17434 Jan 5 1 4 Apr 29 116 Jan 16 118/ 16/ 1 4Mar 2 3853 Jan 21 4 8573 Mar 16 10 55 414 4 Mar 30 112 May 3 208 Mar 31 227 Jan 20 upr n 12 7 238 Jan 4 136 20ii A 11/ 1 4 Mar 33 14 Feb 15 44/ 1 4 Mar 11 55/ 1 4 Jan 6 8012May 14 32 Apr 12 8434 Jan 29 3212 Mar 30 4578 Feb 5 74 Feb 5 6 99 2/ 4 1M A4 413 3 103 Apr 28 1 4 Jan 22 275e Mar 31 28/ 42 Mar 30 67 Jan 14 49 Jan 2 5012 Jan 11 911 / 4 Mar 31 95/ 1 4 Jan 2 9 May 10 1513 Jan 14 1712 Jan 7 134 Mar 1 3014 Apr 29 38 Feb 5 10 Jan 8 1012 Jan 14 3114 Feb 2 38 Jan 12 95 Apr 17 99 Jan 12 47 Jan 12 6012 Mar 11 2713 Mar 28 3053 Apr 9 101 Jan 13 105 Apr 21 11014 Mar 30 12934 Feb 6 10234 Jan 13 107 Feb 8 812May 10 1413 Jan 19 87/ 1 4 Mar 30 107/ 1 4 Feb 17 8814 Feb 8 4 53 638 34 Mar Apr 2? 52 Apr 5 9712 Apr 1 10114 Jan 16 118 Mar 31 13214 Jan 29 n1 May 13 834 Feb 13 311 / 4 Mar 31 4335 Jan 4 1333May 14 2g18 Jan 4 561 / 4 Mar 31 7612 Jan 2 56/ 1 4 Mar 31 7838 Jan 4 34 Mar 1 46 Jan 2 413 Jan 21 1934'May 14 33s 284 Jan 4 9 813 01 1344:sm A A: p apsryrry 19313 574May 1 812 Feb 5 47 Apr 20 88 Jan 7 16/ 1 4 Jan 28 2134 Apr 29 10 May 5 17 Feb 8 2/ 1 4 Jan 4 117 Jan 4 130 Feb 11 59/ 1 4 Mar 2 7653 Apr 8 4734 Jan 4 5073 Mar 30 r 14 4838 Feb 13 38 3738 14Atapy 4612 Jan 11 50 Mar30 5634 Jan 29 20/ 1 4 Feb23 4918 Feb 13 1 4 Jan 9 31 Mar 30 44/ 94 Mar 25 99/ 1 4 Jan 21 1 4 Jan 9 215sApr 15 43/ 7612 Apr 16 10878 Jan 11 14 Jan 30 17 May 4 2718 Jan 30 37gMay 4 7 Jan 30 3134 Mar 29 4212 Jan 5 71 Mar 25 85 Jan 5 94 Mar 29 98 Feb 1 40 Mar 29 637a Jan 9 83 Mar 26 92% Feb 5 1412 Mar 3 19/ 1 4 Apr 8 15 Mar 20 194May 13 15 Jan 22 19NMay 13 7513 Mar 30 12478 Feb 3 3458 Apr 15 4112 Mar 19 1 4 Jan 7 82 Mar 4 95/ 11 Mar 29 17/ 1 4 Jan 2 3034'May 11 35 Feb 11 72 Mar 2 92% Jan 19 10318 Jan 12 10878 Apr 19 115 Mar 2 120 Apr 30 97 Jan 22 10114May 6 102' Jan 18 110 Mar 29 14 .14 Mar 31 17412 Apr29 Apr 14 47 Feb 4 254 Apr 13 31 Jan 4 106 Apr 14 11114 Feb 27 32 Mar 30 4653 Jan 12 4458 Mar 31 4753 Feb 1 5314 Mar 1 687± Mar 10 115 Apr 9 123 Feb 20 3234 Apr 30 3453 Feb 5 IC12 Mar 3 12/ 1 4 Feb 4612 Mar 30 56 Jan 914 Mar 31 18/ 1 4 Feb 2 8312 Apr 20 127 Feb 106 Apr 21 10813 Marl 105 Apr 1 111 Jan 9 Mar 31 15/ 1 4 Jan 4478May 14 6358 Jan 911 / 4 Mar 30 95 Feb 1058 Jan 512 Feb 24 90 Mar 30 9812 Jan 86 Mar 2 100 Jan 2 50 Mar 3 573s Jan 38NM ay 11 484 Feb 1 421g Mar 31 54 Jan 1 73 Mar 31 10212 Feb 1 5 Mar 31 1014 Jan 4 5211 M ma u ,.34 0 6578May 1 13812 Jan 2 11212 Jan 6 118 Jan 1 1212 Mar 3 1434 Mar 1 4414 Mar 29 4938 Apr 2 47 Mar 30 89% Jan PER WARE Lame for Prortoso Pear 1928. Larval 111011444 per shots ea Oar, 20/ 1 4 Des 19/ 1 4 Dec 941 / 4 Oct 40 Nov 35 June 18 Apr 2112 Feb 18 Aug 39 Dee 30/ 1 4 Apr 1 4 Mar 6% Dec 42/ Oct 19313 Jan 488 10334 Jan 107 July 4% Mar 12/ 1 4 Dee 65 Apr 79 Dee 123/ 1 4 Mar 12812 May Dec 87348734 Dec 42 Jan 3813 Jan 96 Apr 2955 Der 5213 Jan 25 Apr 78 June 13811 Apr 114/ 1 4 Sept -114-7 ; Oct 104 Jan 817s Nov 45 May 102 Jan 43% Det 81 Oat 4155 Dee 8954 Jan 174/ 1 4 Nov 119 Bent Ws; Dec 104/ 1 4 Jan Jan 206 201 Dec 11/ 1 4 Apr 3112 Oct 50 Bent 11183 Mar 18 Mar 5212 Jan Jan 97 2758 Oct 4112 Jan 485s Jan 9411 Dec 12/ 1 4 Sept Jan 8 333s Dec 512 Jan 1853 Jan 7814 Mar 4118 Sept 2534 Jan Jan 98 8738 Feb 101 Feb 8 Mar 5014 Mar 4234 Mar 4914 Nov 98 Nov 1024 Jan 51N Aug Jan 15 173s May 5911 Sept 604.Aug 3714 Oct 214 Aug 25 Sept 71 11; 110 Apr 222 Oat 250 Dee Hits Jan &Ps Jan 67 Jan 51112 Dee 45/ 1 4 Nov 76 Dee 102 June Jan 29 75 Oct 5012 Sept 9613 Dee 18/ 1 4 Aug 18/ 1 4 Nov 38 Nov 11 Oct 39 Dec 97 Nov 53 Dec 32/ 1 4 July 107 Sept 14013 Aus 112 July 1514 Ala 9712 Aug 6933 Nov 57 Nov 10072 Dee 1371s Nov 7812 Dee 48/ 1 4 Nov 32 Oct 83/ 1 4 Mar 8411 Max 4934 Dec 614 Dee 3512 Jan Ontario Sliver Mln new NO Par No par 34 3522 ;51 3514 34 ;54" ..3117/ ;55i, 352± ;55114 -0-2 100 Onyx Hosiery 100 *95 Preferred 97 *95 9758 *95 96 9714 *95 974 4'95 974 •95 CoN 0 par Collins & 300 *5112 5214 513 *51 Oppenhelm 52 *5114 52 *504 52 5112 504 5012 1 *2958 2934 2912 2912 *2912 293 2912 20s 294 2958 •29N 2934 1,000 Orpheum Circuit, Inc 100 100 Preferred *104 105 *104 105 - *104 107 104 104 *104 _ *104 50 11378 11378 *11212 114 *11224 114'2 *11214 1144 'l1214 114-12 11214 11214 300 Otis Elevator (k) 100 Preferred *104 10534 *104 10534 *104 10534 *104 1054 •104 1054 *104 10534 NO par 3,100 Otis Steel 9 9 812 9 *9 918 *834 *834 9 400 Do pref 100 •89 90 88 8712 8812 *8734 MN 8712 8812 *85 8812 '85 25 *5912 60 59 60 5912 594 5913 594 58s 5873 1,200 Owens Bottle 5914 *59 No par *4612 49 *47 49 200 Outlet Co 474 4712 *4812 48 *47 49 49 *47 100 *97 99 *97 99 99 *97 99 Preferred 99 *97 *97 99 *97 *120 122 120 120 900 Pacific Gas & Electric-.100 12053 12058 122 12212 *12134 12214 *121 12214 No par 13s 51,600 Pacific Oil 138 114 5434 5434 544 5434 5438 5434 5413 5434 n1 10 33N 34 7,500 Packard Motor Car 3378 34 3412 33N 345s 3314 34 3338 34 34 23,000 Paige Del Motor Car__No par 1512 153 1518 154 154 16 1514 1338 14 1513 1553 14 1,300 Pan-Amer Petr St Trans_._50 64 .8312 64 84 6314 64 *6314 64 634 64 50 8478 8514 8412 6512 5434 8578 05 88 65 3158 2 66 41 1 19.700 Do Class B 554 65 3812 38, 38 381s 21,860 Pan-Am West Petrol B.No par 3912 3818 3812 3814 3834 *38 384. 38 184 194 1813 1934 51,900 Panhandle Prod & Ref _No par 1614 16, 1458 1612 184 1734 1714 19 21 400 Park & Tilford tern ctfs_No par *21 2112 21 2012 2012 *2012 211 *2012 2112 *2012 2112 1 2,800 Park Utah C M 618 6 6 6 6 *8 618 578 6 618 *574) 6 No par 49 49 500 Pathe Exchange A *4812 49 *49 50 49 70 Nov 90/ 49 1 4 Oct 4912 *4812 4912 49 No par 17 Dec 28 Apr 300 Penlek & Ford *1934 2014 *1934 20/2 *1934 2012 20 *2038 2034 *2014 203 20 *234 10 50 1211 AP *934 10 Penn Coal & Coke *934 10 2635 Jan *934 10 *934 10 *934 10 12 138 112 138 138 138 13 15,500 Penn-Seaboard St'l vtc No pa 1N 138 1 Aug 3 Jan 114 114 112 11815 119 . 11958 11934 11878 11878 11818 1181 120 120 *118 119 112 Jan 123 Oet 1,000 People's 0 L as C (Chic)_100 7212 74 5113 Ma 724 7338 73 16,700 300 Philadeiphia 7338 7334 75 es 8714 Dee Co (Pittal0)---5 73s 7318 7334 73 *4912 50 *4912 50 45/ 1 4 Jan 49 July 50 *49 4934 50 •49 *4912 50 preferred 50 50 3714 381 *3812 39 4,400 Phila & Read C & I-No pa 38 37/ 1 4May 52/ 1 4 Jan 3812 3812 3812 3812 3834 3734 381 41 *37 40 *37 *38 88 July 50/ 200 Certificates of int-- No pa 40 3738 374 1 4 Jan 381s 3818 3818 *37 *48 *48 52 52 81 Nov 90/ *48 52 1 4 Jan *48 *48 Phillips-Jones Corp____No pa 52 '48 52 52 *1712 19 12114 Ma *1718' 1734 18 1714 171 25/ 2,000 Phillip Monis & Co.,Ltd---1 17 1914 1812 19 17 1 4 Sect No pa 4418 447s 4458 45 4418 4414 4312 441 4438 451s 4414 443 30,200 Phillips Petroleum 471s JUDO 3614 Ma 18 Apr 4213 July *32 36 *32 *32 36 35 *32 Phoenix Hosiery 35 35 *32 *32 35 100 '95 100 84 Apr 99 Des *95 100 *05 100 '95 100 *95 100 Preferred *95 100 1078 Mar 4754 Oct 244 2434 23 24 23 237 2238 2358 2258 233 2134 2284 19,100 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car No Par 8712 881 100 8834 8834 8512 88 43 Mar 100 Nov *8813 90 8512 8611 6,800 Do pref 8634 881 25 1 114 Nov 1 3/ 1 1 4 Feb 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5,100 Pierce On Corporittlon 1 *15 100 19 2o24 Dec 40 Feb *16 20 *17 20 1712 1713 100 Do prat •17 *1834 20 20 *4 4N 4 4 4 4 412 Dec 1 4 Feb 34 378 1,400 Pierce Petroi'm tent ottsNo par *4 414 8/ 3% 4 3714 May 5412 Jan 324 327 •3278 3313 •327g 331 •324 3312 •327s 331 3258 325s 300 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa-- _ -100 '7234 7314 •7234 731 100 *73 200 Do pref 731 *72N 7314 80 May 99 Jan 73 7234 7234 73 *94 98 *94 100 98 *94 Pittsburgh Steel pref 98 98 94 Mar 10213 Jan *94 *94 98 _ _ _ _ *94 *41 45 *40 44 *40 100 44 44 *40 44 44 *40 Pitta Term Coal •40 30 Apr 6334 Jan egg .83 87 *83 87 *83 88/ 1 4 Nov 100 Preferred 87 79 July *83 87 *83 87 87 1934 1934 1934 103 17/ 1 4 June 1934 1978 108 1978 1978 197 12/ 1978 1973 5,400 Pittsburgh Utilities pref-_._10 1 4 Mar 193 1934 19N 198 *1934 20 *1934 20 197 197 *1934 20 18 June 10 1234 Mar 500 Do pref certificate, *1934 20 •1934 20 103 1934 •l934 20 1 4 Nov 1512 Jul, 193 195 • 10 .38 12/ 13 9 5N 2 383 0 6311 200 Preferred Ws new 8114 811s 8112 85 84 8514 8334 8433 84 841 9,200 Post'm Cer Co Inc new_No par 6453 Nov 121 Dee 37 37 36 36 36 36 *35 37 *35 300 Pressed Steel Car new 381 100 *86 89 *88 88 *86 88 .86 *86 88 88 *88 88 2 Jan 100 Do pref 761± Yuji Ii113 1314 1233 13 13 1313 1314 1314 *1212 13 1212 Aug 8253 Feb 12 1212 2,000 Producers & Refiners Corp.50 31 31 31 311 3034 3034 '33034 31 31 31 1,100 Preferred 50 27 Sept 417/ 1 4 Feb 79 7914 7812 787 78 79 794 7914 7928 797 2,100 PubServCorp of NJ newNo par 6253 Mar 877g Aug 4 10 10534 1053 •10534 108 •10534 106 *10534 108 *10534 108 375 8131 10 200 739 5 Do 7% prof 134 100 99 J1313 108 Nov *11713 11912 •118 1181 11811 11812 •118 120 118 118 118 118 500 Do 8% pref 100 10853 Apr 119 Oct *10014 10012 *100 1001 •100 10012 100 100 *100 10014 9934 100 400 Pub Sent Flee & Gas pfd_100 99 Jan 108 Nov •109/ 1 4 11012 •110 1101 •110 11012 *110 1103g *110 11012 *110 11012 Pub Service Elea Pr prat _100 92/ 1 4 May 1001s Dee 166 189 164 16412 16334 167 167 169 168 168 185 16714 11,600 Pullman Company 100 129 Mar 173/ 1 4 Sept *38 38 36 3612 38 361g 3614 381 36 *3512 36 36 1,000 Punta Alegre Sugar 50 1 4 Jan 33 July 47/ 273s 2712 22612 27 265g 27 2634 27 2812 287g 8,600 Pure 00 (The) 2634 27 25 251s Aug 3354 Feb *107 109 *107 109 *107 108 .107 108 108 108 *107 108 100 Do 8% pref 100 10212 Jan 10813 Sept 424 45 394 403s 394 44 424 441 414 43 41 4238 157.400 Radio Corp of Amer....No par 394 Nov 1 4 Jun 77/ 4614 4638 457 *4812 487g 4678 487 *46 4858 463 *4612 47 50 1,600 Do pref lb Dec 54 Feb 13351) 8212 8212 62 *6212 6312 *62 821 *62 900 Railway Steel Spring new,_ _50 84 *80 64 11712 11713 •11814 117 *11614 118 •11614 118 *11614 118 *117 118 100 Preferred 100 11 , 11; DIU ill"'hi; *3114 34 *32 *31N 34 34 •3258 34 *3214 34 Rand Mines,Ltd *3258 34 No par 3354 Nov 8913 Aug 1213 1212 1212 1258 1212 1212 1212 1212 1212 1212 124 1212 10,300 Ray Consolidated Copper--I0 11% Apr I7/ 1 4 Feb *48 48 *47 47 47 48 47 47 '48 No par 48 .46 48 200 Reid Ice Cream 43 Oct 8014 Dee 1134 1134 *1112 1212 1114 1134 1138 12 1178 12 •1178 1214 No par 800 Reis(Robt)& Co 10 May 28/ 1 4 July 8914 91 89 90 92 92 921 90'4 90', 92 2,000 Remington Typewriter----100 48% Jae 11734 Dee *109 110 *109 110 *109 110 .109 110 *109 110 100 9011*109 110 92 Do , ld eIt pref 100 Jan 10912 Oct *104 107 •104 10812 *104 1084 *104 1081 *104 10812 *104 10812 100 prof 103 Sept 113/ 1 4 Apr 9 918 *9 91 94 914 *94 914 No par 1.603 Replogle Steel 94 914 12/ 1 4June 23/ 1 4 Jan 4712 48 48 47N 471 *47 97 4712 44 ' 8 4718 4812 4912 47 100 8 7,700 Republic Iron & Steel 42/ 1 4 Apr 8413 Jan *9212 93 *9212 93 *9212 93 9212 9212 f9212 93 100 200 Do prat *924 93 8414July 95 Jan 64 814 84 818 64 No par 64 61g 5,400 Reynolds Spring *81s 614 8 July 614 614 18 Jan 935s 9318 9314 9338 931 94 94 4,100 Reynolds (RJ) Tob Clan B 25 9314 9314 93 72/ 1 4 Mar 9534 Nov •8 8612 8612 8612 8812 *88 91 88 95 344 9 25 86 84712 300 Roasts Insurance Co 85 June 9712 Feb *864 88 5138 514 52 521 514 51N 50 3 (NY 4 51 5133 5138 3,100 Royal Dutch Co shares). 5034 503g 48/ 1 4 Mar 5733 Jan 3614 37 3734 365 37 37 *38N 37 37 37 10 2,500 St Joseph 1.ead 3778 377 3534 July 52/ 1 4 May 478 47 47 *4612 48 *4612 48 *464 48 *47 No par 48 200 Safety Cable *47 48 Dec 5013 Dee *783 77 4 7934 77 77 77 *7812 7712 7712 7712 800 Savage Arms Corporation_100 1 4 79 *77/ 4812 July 108/ 1 4 Mar 58 51 512 No par *5 512 512 *5 512 *5 512 512 400 Seneca Copper 535 9 Nov 11 Nov 84 634 8538 6312 857 6313 8414 447 6338 83 473142 12,400 Shubert Theatre Corp_No par 83 6314 62 5113 Dec 5512 Dec 4818 49 4834 49 48 485 , 4712 4734 474 48 3,300 Schulte Retail Stores_._No par 1011 / 4 Sept 13472 Dee 100 *117 11778 '117 11738 *117 11778 *11712 120 •117 11838 •117 120 Do pref 113 Jan 118 Aug 1334 133 ' 31312 1334 1312 1312 No par 800 Seagrave Corp 1334 1334 13N 137 *13N 14 13/ 1 4 Nov 1834 June 47 4734 4734 4814 474 481 4713 4814 4718 475g 8,700 Sears.Roebuck&Co new No par 474 48 *52 54 55 53 *5212 53 5212 5234 *5212 54 1,400 Shattuck (F (1) *53 54 No par 164 -1:1-a-r 92 Aug *Bid and asked prices; no sales on this day. x Ev-dividend. a Ex-rights. zEx-50% eta* dividend. $ Atter Daniel:a of 900% deck dividend. rt Ex-cliv.:one share Of Standard 011 of California: new. ;55i2 2776 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 For sales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. i Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. 'Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 13. Friday, May 14. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1926 On basis of 100 share lots $ per share $ per share $ per share 5 per share $ per share $ per share Shares. Indus,& Miscall.(Con.) Par *377 4034 4034 4034 41 41 4258 4234 *423 4314 425 4278 1,900 Shell Transport dr Trading_i2 2412 2434 2412 2434 2458 248 2434 2434 247 25 4,200 Shell Union 011 2434 25 No par *105 11618 10538 1058 *10112 10512 10512 10512 106 106 400 Do pref 10618 1064 100 1818 1812 1818 1878 1838 19 1812 1918 1814 18% 26,900 Simms Petroleum 1834 19 10 4012 4012 3912 4014 3934 40 394 4014 3934 3934 3812 3912 8,900 Simmons Co No par *10812 110 *10812 110 *10812 110 *10312 10958 *10812 110 *10312 110 Preferred 100 2034 21 2012 20% 2058 2118 2012 2118 2034 2114 2038 21 26,200 Sinclair Cons 011 Corp_No par *9314 96 *93 95 *9234 95 *9234 95 9312 *9234 93 303 Do pref 93 100 3314 3378 323 3334 3312 3418 3338 3414 3312 3412 z331s 337 57,300 Skelly 011 Co 25 11712 11712 115 117 7,500 Sloss-Sheffleld Steel & Iron 100 116 11734 117 120 117 11834 117 119 95 9612 9612 9612 *97 100 99 101 100 10134 *9714 10014 2,600 South Porto Rico Sugar___ 100 *112 114 *112 114 *112 114 *112 114 *112 114 *112 114 Preferred 100 •12 14 *12 14 *12 14 *12 14 14 *1.2 *12 14 Spear & Co No par •71 74 *71 74 *71 74 *71 74 *71 74 *71 74 Do pref 100 *2012 21 194 2014 *2012 2112 2014 21 2018 2,300 Spicer Mfg Co 20,8 2078 20 No par *10118 108 *10118 103 *10118 103 *1014 103 *10118 103 *10118 103 Do prat 100 524 54 53 528* 533 5312 53 535 / 4 531 5134 22,800 Standard Gas & El Co_No par 527 531 / 4 56 56 557 55% *551 56 56 56 56 56 557 557 1,003 Preferred 50 70 70 *6734 6912 6812 6812 69 71 400 Standard Milling 68 *68 69 68 100 *8314 86 *8314 86 *8314 86 8334 8334 *83 86 *8314 86 100 Do pref 100 5414 544 5358 54 5313 53% 5312 5378 5312 53% 53 5338 15,903 Standard 01101 California_ 25 4412 45 442 45 4414 45 4312 4414 40,600 Standard 01101 New Jersey 25 4418 447 4312 443 118% 11818 11858 118% 11814 11834 *11812 119 11834 119 11838 11878 1,000 Do pref non-votIng 100 *612 7 *612 634 300 Stand Plate Glass Co....No par 658 6% *612 652 *612 634 612 ô'z 7812 7812 *7814 79 •7834 79 79 78 784 7834 79 7814 600 Sterling Products No par 7214 7214 69% 7214 7012 71% 703 7278 70% 7184 70 701s 16,300 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp_No par *644 66 *63 6312 61 64 *63 64 64 •63 700 Stromberg Carburetor_No par 637 64 4934 65,400 Studeb'rCorp(The) newNo par 524 52% x487 5118 4938 5012 494 5014 49% 50'3 49 *11714 122 *11512 122 *118 122 *118 122 *118 122 *118 122 Do pref 100 232 23s 238 212 232 238 *214 232 214 214 1,300 Submarine Boat 214 214 No par 3212 3314 3212 3212 *32 *32 33 331 33 1,403 Sun 011 3212 321 *32 No par 212 212 212 212 1,200 Superior 011. 214 23s *214 25* 214 21 23* 28* No par *23 26 *23 26 *23 26 *23 26 *23 100 Superior Steel 26 22212 2212 100 *11 12 11 11 *1012 11 *1012 11 *1012 11 100 Sweets Coot America *1012 11 50 *812 9 8% 9 712 81s 3,600 Symington temp ctfs__No par 8 812 84 818 ' 387g 9 *1738 1712 173* 173* 17 17 *1634 17 *1634 1718 1612 1684 700 Class A temp ctfs____No par 1214 *11 1312 *11 13 *11 13 *11 13 100 Telautograph Corp____No par 1212 121 *11 1132 1132 1112 1134 1112 111 1112 1132 *1134 12 1184 ills 2,200 Tenn Copp & C No par 5014 5034 50 51 5012 5078 5012 51 5084 503 5012 5024 18,300 Texas Company (The)____ 25 1317 1323* 130 132 13112 13134 13214 13338 1323 1331 13134 13224 8,800 Texas Gulf Sulphur 10 1334 1334 1314 14 133* 1334 1314 1312 1338 1334 1312 1315 4,209 Texas Pacific Coal & Oil_ 10 870 870 870 900 870 920 .850 900 *830 900 810 850 239 Texas Pacific Land Trust_100 29% *29 2914 29 *29 29 29 29 29 *29 800 The Falr 293* 29 No par 33 32 32 •32 *3134 323 *3112 32 3118 3112 *3112 32 600 Tidewater 011 100 93 •92 *92 93 9312 *92 93/ 1 4 9314 9214 921 *9214 93 200 Preferred 100 4952 495* 4912 5012 4952 50 50 2,500 Timken Roller Bearing_No par 501 50 5014 5014 50 9618 97 9612 97 9658 9718 97 9612 97 98 991 / 4 13,900 Tobacco Products Corp 100 993* *107 103 107 107 107 107 107 10712 1071 / 4 600 Do Class A / 4 10714 *10718 1081 100 334 334 34 334 312 35* 312 312 3% 334 33* 334 18,700 TranscTiOlitemetfnew No par *2114 234 *2114 2334 *2114 2334 *214 2334 *2118 2334 *214 2334 Transue & Williams Stl No par *5312 5412 53 54 53 5214 5212 5234 53 *52 54 *52 1,300 Underwood Typewriter_ 25 / 4 364 364 3684 3632 36 *364 3712 3714 371 36 36 3634 1,500 Union Bag & Paper Corp__100 5 43 4318 4284 4318 42% 4278 4258 43 4312 4514 44 4534 27,100 Union 011, California 25 *871 / 4 8912 *8714 8912 *871 *871 / 4 90 100 Union Tan_ Car / 4 8912 8938 8938 *88,2 90 100 *1151 / 4 11534 *11312 11412 11412 11412 3.11312 114 *1134 114 *11312 114 100 Do prof 100 2812 2812 2835 2812 2814 2338 28 28 3,000 United Alloy Steel. 28 *28 2812 28 No par 874 8812 8814 8838 8814 9110 89 8814 881 / 4 8712 88 9014 7.000 United Cigar Stores 25 *118 121 *118 121 *11814 121 *11814 121 *11814 121 *11814 121 Preferred 100 142 143 14114 142 143 143 143 143 1,400 United Drug 14212 142% z140 140 100 5714 5718 5712 572 5712 57% 5712 *57 *57 5712 57 5712 600 Do lot pref 50 *____ 12 *___. 12 3l_ _ 12 •____ 12 *__ 12 •____ 12 100 UnIted Dyewood 102 10312 6,100 United Fruit new 10178 105 10378 104 No par *1061z 10712 10612 10712 la 107 2434 *23 25 •23 •23 244 *23 *23 25 25 *23 25 United Paperboard 100 9412 *92 95 *92 95 95 *92 95 *92 *92 9412 *92 Universal Pictures let pfd_100 17 1612 1812 1612 1714 4.500 Universal Pipe & Rad__No par 1612 17 •17 1712 16 1612 1634 *59 *59 62 6412 *59 62 *5918 62 100 Do pref 100 *59 63 63 63 162% 16234 162 16512 165/ 1 4 166 163 1644 2,600 U S Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy_100 165 165 164 164 102 102 300 Do pref *101 10212 *101 103 100 10278 10278 102 102 *10278 103 Si 5112 491 / 4 50 50 51 53 5212 542 22.300 USDistribCorptemcttNopor 507 51.14 51 .150 250 .150 250 *150 250 .150 250 *150 250 *150 250 100 Do pref 5134 51 200 USHoftMachCorpvtcNopor *51 511 *51 5134 514 514 *51 *504 5112 51 4912 494 5018 4914 4912 4834 4914 4878 4878 1,900 U S Industrial Alcohol___.1.00 49 50 50 10112 10112 101 101 *100 102 0100 10112 *100 10112 200 Do pref *10034 102 100 56 15,700 USRealty&Improv't newno pa 55 5434 5518 5512 5614 5534 53 56 5818 5534 56 100 535* 54% 111,800 United States Rubber 5534 5714 5434 5534 535* 5534 543 56,4 5412 557 1,000 Do let pref 10358 104 100 104 104 10418 10418 104 104 *104 10434 10334 104 1,100 US Smelting, Ref Az Min 38 60 3812 381 / 4 3814 *37 375* 38,4 38 385* *37 371 / 4 38 *4818 49 500 Do pref 50 4818 4818 4858 4834 *4858 484 4812 4834 *4818 49 12018 12114 11912 120,8 96,100 United States Steel Corp 100 121 1211s 11934 12112 120,8 12112 12038 122 100 127% 12778 2,500 Do pref 128 12838 12812 128% 12712 12812 128 128 *127 128 No par US Tobacco *5712 61 *574 61 *574 61 *5712 61 *574 61 *5712 61 Preferred 100 __ •114 -- ___ -__ __ *114 __ *114 .._ •114 __ •1144 *1144 300 Utah Copper 10 -100 fob .____ fib *____ 110 *_ fio •____ fio •___- fib 2,000 Utilities Pow & Lt A__No par 31 30 30 3018 3034 3014 3118 31 *30 31 30 30 No par 3334 3312 3312 2,900 Vanadium Corp 3312 3312 33 33 3212 32% 3214 3212 32 200 Van Raalte No par 1334 1412 *1412 16 *1314 16 *1334 16 *133 16 *1334 IS 100 Do 1st pref. 69 69 *66 *66 69 *66 *66 69 *66 69 *66 69 *34 1 *34 1 Virginia-Caro Chain.__No par 1 *34 *34 1 1 *34 *34 1 No par New No par Certificates 100 Do pref • No par Prof ctfs No par Do "B" 100 6% pref w I 100 7% pref WI Virginia Iron Coal & Coke,.100 No par Vivaudou (V) new Waldorf System No par No par Walworth & Co Ward Baking Class A__No par Class B No par Preferred (100) No par Warner Bros Pictures A___ 10 No par Warren Bros Weber & Hellbr, new_c No par Western Union Telegraph_100 Westinghouse Alr Brake__ 50 Westinghouse Elea & Mfg_ 50 West Elea Instrument Class A West Penn Co NO par Certificates Do 7% pf tom Of new_100 200 West Penn Electric A__No par 12" li,5112 -9 . 2. *9178 92 91% 9112 92 92 *9112 92 98 100 Preferred 100 97 *95 98 *95 97 98 .95 993 *97 *95 100 West Penn Power pref___-100 109 .108 110 110 *108 *108 *108 109 110 *108 110 *106 No par 27 26% 26% 2614 264 1,700 White Eagle Oil / 4 26, 2653 2634 27 2638 2634 261 50 5278 5312 5218 5234 20,100 White Motor 5112 5334 51% 5318 5212 537 53 53 1,800 White RR, M & S ctfs_Ns par 27 2738 27 *27 2712 *2714 2712 2658 2738 2658 27% 27 600 Wickwire Spencer Steel ctf___ 114 13* 114 1,138 114 13 12* I% 134 *114 114 l'4 218 2214 215 2212 2118 2178 195 2138 142,300 Willys-Overland (The)___. 5 2114 23 2212 23 2.500 Do pref 95 95 9434 958 9412 95 9412 95 95 95 947 947 Wilson & Co. Inc No par _-- -Do pref 100 _-38,700 Woolworth Co(F W) 14134 14412 is 144 / 4 144 1414 143 1401 / 4 14312 1421 25 141 143 244 2,400 Worthington P & M 2418 *2418 25 24 2334 2334 24 2312 24 24 24 100 73 100 Do pref A •70 73 •70 7712 •70 *70 73 73 100 7212 7212 *70 54 *53 100 Do prof B 56 537 5378 •53 65 .54 54 *53 100 *53 . 57 2834 2,900 Wright Aeronautical___No par 2812 2812 228 287 28% 29% 28 2982 29313 29 29 51 900 Wrigley(Wm Jr) 5012 5012 *50 5014 50% 50% 51 SI 51 51 No par *50 67 300 Yale & Towne 66 *6514 6778 *651 6612 66 / 4 6778 *66 2.5 6612 664 *66 238* 8,900 Yellow Truck & Coach 234 23% 2312 2414 2314 2354 22 2314 24 100 24 4 24 9834 98 98 *974 98 600 Preferred 98 *9714 98 98 100 9312 •98 .98' ens, en nor. 6.703 Youngstown Sheet & T Na en, 7014770'4 521a 7038 6972 704 WV. 701, fir)1, 1412 15 1414 1414 1412 1478 145 1458 1412 1412 1,700 14% 15 200 *34 1 *34 1 "4 1 *78 1 34 *54 1 34 *612 74 712 *612 8 8 30 *6 .7 8 .71a 8 600 712 *612 8 *612 7 7 612 612 8 *7 *718 8 *34 1 .34 1 *34 1 *34 1 "4 1 "4 1 4912 1,700 48 50 4812 4812 4834 4912 *48 49 50 5014 51 93 9314 9314 1,400 9312 93 9212 9212 *93 93'3 93% 92/ 1 4 93 *43 45 45 *43 45 *44 46 *43 *45 47 • .45 47 305 3078 3014 30% 295* 3012 9,100 3034 31 3034 31 305* 31 1834 193s 1918 193s 194 1912 8,000 184 1812 183* 1838 18% 19 1514 1512 1,900 1612 1612 1614 1612 16 1618 1512 1578 *1512 16 *102 107 *102 105 *100 107 *100 107 *100 107 *100 107 2678 26% 3,900 27 27 27 / 4 2718 2814 26 2832 2812 264 281 welts 94 94 *9112 94 *92 94 *92 *9112 94 *9212 94 1412 400 1412 *14 *1412 15 1412 1412 14 148 *14 1418 *14 *44 46 46 46 *44 *44 *4412 46 46 *44 *44 47 400 5334 053 54 54 *5312 54's 5312 5312 537 537 *5312 54 1,800 13834 139 *140 143 137 139,2 *138 13912 130 13912 *13834 139 1091z 11012 1,900 11238 11258 111 112 112 112 *11012 112 *III 112 674 5,900 671 / 4 6812 6712 6334 673* 6738 67 664 6612 664 67 700 1 4 *1412 15 15 1514 15/ 1412 1434 15 1334 14 *1412 15 *2812 29 *2812 298* *2812 29 *2812 29 *2812 30 *2812 30 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _- -._- ______ 'Bid and asked prime: no atlas en Ws day. s Elx-dlyldend. a EX-riging3 Lowest $ Per share 4034May 10 24 Mar 3 103 Mar 3 18 Slay 7 3812May 14 10714 Jan 29 197 Apr 13 90 Mar 30 26% Mar 30 103 Apr 12 92 Apr 15 112 May 4 1214 Apr 14 72 Apr 20 1834 Apr 19 101 Jan 12 51 Mar 2 5334 Mar 30 68 May 13 80 Mar 2 5212 Mar 31 4012 Mar 3 11614 Feb 25 612May 14 75 Mar 27 614May 10 63 4May 10 4878M3y 10 11112 Feb 23 154 Apr 13 304 Mar 30 214 Ayr 14 1912 Apr 12 858 Apr 13 712MaY 14 1614 Mar 31 11 Apr 5 1078 Mar 31 48 Mar 30 11912 Jan 12 1218 Mar 2 510 Mar 19 2718 Mar 31 3014 Apr 12 90 Mar 31 447 Mar 3 9514 Apr 12 103 Mar 3 3 Mar 4 2512 Mar 23 5112 Mar 30 36 Mar 30 3714 Jan 20 8414 Mar 31 11334 Feb24 254 Jan 21 834 Feb 4 1147 Mar 4 134 Mar 30 5512 Mar 5 10 Mar 17 98 Apr 15 22 May 4 90 Mar 8 135s Mar 31 52 Mar 311 15812 Mar 30 10014 Mar 8 39 Mar 30 457 Jan 2 4534 Mar 30 9914 Apr 22 4818 Mar 29 5338May 11 1014 Mar 30 3658 Apr 21 4734 Apr 9 117 Apr 15 12412Mar 3 5612 Jan 4 112 Mar 19 93 Apr 1 2814 Mar 31 29 Mar 3 1214Apr 20 68 May 4 % Feb 26 13 May 3 34/slay 11 10 Jan AO 612Slay 12 I Apr 13 4514May 4 92141May 10 41 Jan 12 26 Mar 30 17 Jan 12 1514May 14 100 Apr 231 2514 Apr 20 90 Apr 15 1214 Apr 12 437 Apr 15 53 Apr 20 1344 Mar 30 10514 Mar 31 658 Mar 21 13% Mar 31 2714 Jan 4 118 Mar 2 1224 Jan 13 9578 Mar 3 884 Jan 61 964 Apr 271 108 Mar 25 2518 Apr 20 5118 Apr 15 26 mar27 114May 12 1938May 14 9118 Jan 19 3 Apr 21 16 Mar 34 13914 Apr I' 2014 Mar 30 7212May 8 53 Mar 29 2412 Mar 30 47 Apr 3 6012 Mar 4 22 May 914 A_pr , . , 14 ae M; Highest PER S!1 A145 Range for Previous Year 1925. Lowest Highest 5 per share 5 Per share $ Per share 49 Dec 4858 Jan 4 3912 Sept 2812 Dec 2818 Jan 4 2158 Aug 107 Apr 22 9912 Jan 10614 NON 2858 Jan 2 1734 Sept zn Jar 5458 Nos 5412 Jan 4 3114 Mar 109 Jan 14 10018 Jan 10618 De( 2478 Felt Jan 247 Feb 23 17 9418 Felt 95 Jan 29 7834 Jan 3212 Nos 2134 Mar 3518 Apr 29 13612 Jan 4 8014 Mar 14312 Dec Jan 10918 Dec 14712 Feb 2 62 9934 Jan 11314 Deg 1174 Feb 8 1318 Dec 24 Ma2 174 Feb 19 781 / 4 Dec 92 Mal 8212 Jan 13 3138 Feb 5 1512 Feb 367 Sept 92 Apr 108 Jul, 105 Mar 11 001 4014 Jan 61 69 Feb 8 5012 Mar 5618 Noi 575a Feb 9 62 May 88 D131 9212 Feb 4 Jan 8634 D131 81 90 Feb t 5112 Aug 6714 Fel 6214 Jan 2 4711 Fel 463* Jan' 383 Mar 119 Slay 13 11614 July 119 Fel Jai 16 53* Aug 10% Feb 1 8812 Jan 7 6214 Mar 82 Del 55 Mar 9611 Del 9278 Jan 2 61 Mar 8984 001 7714 Jan 4 4114 Jan 6884 No, 6184 Feb 23 112 Mar 125 Sept 121 Feb 1 Oct 12 Mal 334 Feb 1 3 3818 Nov 4378 No, 413* Jan 4 64 Fel 414 Jan F 2 Dec 27 Apr 29 20 May 4138 Jai 1512 00 13 Jan 7 572 Mar 2078 Sep 1012 Jan 1412 Jan 4 2078 Feb 4 1934 Dec 264 Sep 147 Jan 19 11 Aug 1614 NO, 16 Del 16 Feb 5 782 Apr 54% Jan 2 4234 Jan 55 Del 1217 8 Deo 14234 Feb 19 9712 Feb 1912 Jan 7 1078 Aug 238 Fel Apr 657 De 970 May 7 255 34 Jan 14 3214 Sept3914 Oo 3014 Sept3678 Da 3914 Jan 25 Oct 99 Nov 101 103 Jan 25 564 Feb 10 3734 Mar 5958 Oo Jan 10134 Nor 70 1103* Feb 23 113 Feb 20 934 Jan 11038 Nor 57 Mai 434 Jan 4 312 Sept Jam 27 Jan 28 244 Sept 35 6334 Jan 7 3818 Mar 6514 Nor 7114 Jan 5 36 Apr 86 00 Oct 433 Fel 33 493* Mar 23 94 Jan 16 94 Dec 134 Jun 11611 Feb 8 11314 June 11718 Mal 3112 Mar 17 24 May 3678 Ma 9914 Mar 12 6014 Jan 11512 Nor 121 Jan 21 115 Dec 13314 Do 167 Feb 4 11078 Feb 1624 00 Jan 5818 Nor 581488ay 1 52 9 Dec 20 Ma 12 Jan 11 11452 Apr 23 1814 Apr -334 De 3812 Mar 2 9478 Dec 10312 00 95 Jan 6 26 Dec 507a Fel 2834 Jan 5 784 Jan 5 65 July 94 Fel 21014 Jan 4 13114 Apr 250 Fel 104 Feb 2 91 July 113 Att 3018 Feb 6314 De 6112 Feb 13 130 Mar 250 De Jan 4918 Oa 23 593 Feb 4 704 Dec 98 Ms Tan 13 Os 10454 Jan 13 102 Dec 115 Jun 717 Jan 4 8814 Jan 23 -13-12 Mar 9713 c:i' 9234 Mar 10878 No 109 Jan 19 30 Feb 51 De 497 Jan 2 Apr 4914 De 44 50 Jan 4 13812 Jan 4 11238 Mar 13014 No' 129 Apr 28 12218 May 1263* Jo 5112 Mar 5914 No 63 Feb 19 11412 Feb26 10558 Apr 114 Sep 105 Feb 11 82 Mar 111 No' 34 Aug 38 AU 37 Feb 15 2558 May 3434 Jul, 37% Apr 14 1514 Aug 267 No 22 Feb 8 Apr 80 No 75 Feb 11 60 112 Sept 171 Jan 16 884 Jul 254 Feb 3 15* Feb 19 11 Feb 3 1113 Jan 7 15* Jan 8 69 Jan 4 9818 Jan 6 4912 Mar 23 3258 Feb 10 197a Feb 11 2314 Jan 27 195 Jan 2 85% Feb 1 11011 Jan 15 1818 Jan 6 5018 Feb 18 8512 Jan 13 14738 Feb 4 12814 Feb 9 7912 Feb 10 19 Feb 16 314 Feb 24 130 Jan 27 12414 Jan 5 101 Mar 11 97 Feb II 1004 Feb 19 112 Jan 16 26/ 1 4 Feb 10 90 Feb 11 3834 Feb 3 33* Jan 6 34 Jan 4 99 Feb 4 512 Feb 10 1718 Feb 2 222 Jan 4 4454 Jan 6 80 Feb 2 65 Feb 24 33 Feb 18 5984 Feb 11 6612May 8 32% Feb 9 9834May 11 RIM Jan 4 1772 Dec 78 Dec 812 Jan 4 Mar 78 Aug 5614 Nov 9214 Nov 30 June 7/ 1 4 Jan 1413 Aug 2114 Dec 116 Apr 3714 Mar 9413 Feb 1714 Dec 43 June 51 Apr 11614 Jan 97 Apr 661 / 4 Mar 914 Apr 193s Mar 9714 Sept 107 Oct 94 Apr ____ -. _ ---1-04- Jan 2512 Aug 5718 Mar 334 Dec 2 Dec 912 Jan 7214 Jan 458 Dec 17 Sept 11214 Jan 3514 Aug 76 Nov 58 Aug 16 Mar 454 Mar 62 Sept 2278 Oct Oct 90 ON Mar 2178 De 5 Jul 2312 Jul 20 No 47 Jul 637s De 951a De 46 De 2834 De 1978 Jot 2414 De 198 De 954 00 112 De 272 Oe 012 Jul; 10012 De 14478 Sell 144 Au Ja; 84 2012 An 2878 De 145 Ma 1255a De 100 Jul, ----- --, ul fif J, 31% Fe' 1044 AU 4982 Au 538 Ma 3478 NoV 1237g De 135 Ma 60 Ms 220 00 7982 Jo Ja 88 7654 Fe 325* Jul 574 0( 704 Jul 4014 00It 100 0( 921s No New York Stock Exchange-Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly 2777 Jan. 1 1909 the Exchange method of Quoting bonds was changed and prices are now "and interest"-except for income and defaulted bonds BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. Price Friday. 'Vey 14. U. S. Geeeee Bid Ask First Liberty Loan.1 1211002632 Sale 3/ 1 4% of 1932-1947 .1 D1 100 101 Cony 4% of 1932-47 / 4% of 1932-47 .1 1311021042 Sale Cony 41 J D 1001042 Sale 26 cony 41 / 4% of 1932-47 &mond Liberty LoanM N 100742 Sale 4.8 of 1927-1942 M N 10026,, Sale Cony 41 / 4% of 1927-1942 Third Liberty Loan-M S 101042 Sale 451% of 1928 Fourth Liberty LoanAO 103/ii Sale 41 / 4% of 1933-1938 1947-1952 AO 1081042 Sale Treasury 41 / 48 1944-1954 JD 10400n Sale Treasury 411 1946-1956 MS 1011042 Sale Treasury 3/ 1 4s State and City Securities. Y City-4328 Corp stock 1960 M 1964 M S 451.Corporate stock 1966 A 0 111 / 4s Corporate stock 1972 A 0 41 / 48 Corporate stock 1971 J D 048 Corporate stock 41 / 48 Corporate stock_July 1967.1 .1 1965.1 D 451a Corporate stock 1963 M 61 / 48 Corporate stock 1959 M N 8% Corporate stock 1958 MN 4% Corporate stock 1957 M N a% Corporate stock 1956 M N 11% Corporate stock 4% Corporate stock 1955 MN 1936 MN A% corporate stock % Corporate stock_ _1957 MN 4/4% Corporate stock_ _ _ _1957 M N 314% Corporate stk_May 1954 M N 3/ 1 4% Corporate stk_Nov 1954 M N 3/ 1 45 corporate stock 1955 M N Hew York State Canal Im_461961,J J 1962'_ _ _ _ 45 19424 .1 La Canal 1964 J 6/ 1 4s Canal Rapt 45 Highway Impt register'd19581___ _ Highway Improv't 41 / 46_1963 M S Virginia 2-3s 1991.1 .1 Week's Range or Last Sale Low M High N o Low 001044 8 99 100342 10016421 10000421000044 465 1001144 101 101744 1011042 625 10011ii 0101is 103442 103042 1096 10810421021042 103 104042 1041342 104 101742 1011042 286 10018 ____ 10078 10078 10158 10218 10034 Mar'26 10158 ____ 10158 Feb'26 10134 10218 10114 Jan'26 10618 10658 10558 Apr'26 10578 10638 106 May'26 10534 10638 106 May'26 10534 10614 10638 Mar'26 98 9812 9814 9814 9814 Mar'26 98 Apr'26 _ 9738 9714 Mar'26 9738 9714 Apr'26 99 Mar'26 10514 1058 10514 May'26 10514 10558 10538 10538 8834 __-- 8814 Mar'26 8834 _--- 8834 Mar'26 8812 __-- 89 Apr'26 10158 Jan'26 10134 Apr'26 10118 Mar 25 102 Apr'26 10178 10178 10512 Oct'25 ais 7612 Feb'25 2 _ _ 1 9 2 10134 82 9838 156 9838 140 99 67 9838 52 9812 46 8812 18 9812 217 101 48 Belgium 25-yr ext 6 I 7/ 1 48 g_1945 J D 20-year f 8s 1941 F A 25-year ext 61 / 46 1949 M S Extl 6 f 6s 1955 J Extl 30-yr. 1 76__ 1955 J D Bergen (Norway) s f 88 1945 MN 25-year sinking fund 68_1949 A 0 Berlin (Germany) 6/ igao A 0 1 4s Bogota (City) ext'l 5 f 843__A945 A 0 Bolivia (Republic of) 8s__1947 M N Bordeaux (City of) 15-yr 6s_1934 M N Brazil U 81, external 88 1941.1 D 76 (Central RY) 1952 J D 7/ 1 48(coffee secur)£(1180_1952 A 0 Bremen (State of) extl 76._ _1935 M N Buenos Aires(City) eat'63.4131955 J .1 10812 Sale 10734 10812 107 Sate 10612 107 91 Sale 9012 9134 8414 Sale 84 84/ 1 4 9414 Sale 94 94/ 1 4 11338 Sale 11338 114 9978 10012 9912 May'26 8734 Sale 8712 88 10112 Sale 100 10112 9934 Sale 9912 100 8514 Sale 85 8534 10438 Sale 10314 10412 9414 Sale 9312 94 105 Sale 105 105 9514 Sale 9458 9534 10078 Sale 10012 131 Canada (Dominion of) 58_1931 A 0 10-year ams 1929 F A Se 1952 M N 4518 1936 F A Carlsbad (City) a f 88 1954.1 J Chile (Republic) extl f 88_ _1941 F A External 5-year a I 8s__ _1926 A 0 20-year MI 76 1942 M N 25-year f 88 1946 M N Chile Mtge Bk 61 / 48 June 301957.1 D Chinese (Hukuang Ry) 58_1951 J D Christiania (Oslo) 30-Yr s f 651954 M S Colombia (Republic )634s,_,_1927 A 0 Copenhagen 25 -years f 51 / 48_1944 J .1 Cordoba (Prey) Argen 78 1942 J .1 Cuba 58 of 1904 1944 M S External 513 of 1914 Ser A_1949 F A External loan 41 / 48 1949 F A Sinking fund 5348 1953 J Czechoslovak (Repub of) 88_1951 A 0 Sink fund 88SerB 1952 A 0 Eng a 1 7/ 1 45 Ser A 1945 A 0 101344 Sale 10114 10178 35 10212 Sale 10214 10212 53 10478 Sale 10414 10478 37 98 Sale 98 9814 50 103 10312 103 5 10312 10938 Sale 10858 10938 71 10158 10214 10112 10112 3 101 10112 10012 10114 10 10812 109 10812 10812 5 9712 Sale 97 114 98 4112 Sale 4112 6 4134 10112 _ 102 10218 3 1001s 1003s 10014 10038 13 0812 9914 99 9914 20 98 Sale 9718 9758 12 9914 9934 98 101 6 97 9934 99 Apr'26 91 9134 9112 Apr'26 102 Sale 1011 / 4 102 53 10134 Sale 10034 10134 33 10012 Sale 10012 10114 42 9734 Sale 97 106 98 Danish Con Municip 88 A_ _1946 FA Series B f 88 1946 FA Denmark 20-year 66 1942 JO Dominican Rep Con Adm fi f 58'58 FA Custom Admintstr 5/ 1 48.._ _1942 M Dresden (City) extl 7s 1945 M N, Dutch East Indies ext1 Bs__ _1947 J' 40-year 6s 1962 M 30-year eat! 5/ 1 4s 1953 M SO-year eat] 51 / 48 1953 MN El Salvador (Rep) 88 1948 Finland (Ref.) extl 613 1945 M S External 8 f 78 1950 M Finnish Mun Ln 6/ 1 48 A,,..,1954 AO External 634.Series B_ _1954 AO French Repub 25-yr extl 88.1945 MS 20-yr external loan 7/ 1 413._1941 JD External 7s of 1924 1949 JO 11012 Sale 11018 11034 11 11014 11112 11012 11012 2 10334 Sale 10312 104 33 10214 - - - - 10214 Apr'26 _ 9834 Sale 98 9834 55 9258 Sale 9212 93 10 10458 Sale 10414 10478 73 10458 Sale 10414 10478 104 10258 Sale 10214 10258 30 10212 Sale 10214 10258 32 10612 Sale 106 10612 9 1 8512 8578 8614 8614 9714 Sale 9612 9714 42 9012 90 90 9034 28 90 9012 9014 9012 4 10134 Sale 10078 102 353 9858 Sale 98 99 341 90 Sale 8912 9012 462 German Republic extl 78_1949 AO German Cent Agile Bk 7s_ _1950 MS Graz (Municipality) 8s 1954 MN Gt Brit & Irel(UK of) 5;46_1937 FA / 48 A 1929 10-year cony 51 Greater Prague (City) 7/ 1 48.1952 MN Greek Govt 78 1964 MN 1952 A0 Haiti (Republic) a f 6s Heidelberg(Germany)ext 734s'50 J J Hungarian Munic Loan 734,1945 J J Hungary (Killed of) a f 7348_1944 FA Ind Bank of Japan 6% 001.e81927 FA Italy (Klngd of) ext'l 76_1951 3D 10314 Sale 9712 Sale 9714 Sale 10438 Sale 11812 Sale 9612 Sale 8534 Sale 9712 Sale 9712 9734 8812 Sale 96 Sale 100 Sale 8958 Sale Japanese Govt £ loan 45__1931 J J 1954 FA 30-year 51 634a Oriental Development 66_1953 M Lyons (City of) 15-year Os_ _1934 MN Marseilles (City of) 15-yr 6s.1934 MN 1 48 1943 MN Mexican Irrigation 4/ 1943 Assenting a 4%a 8634 Sale 95 Sale 90 Sale 8512 Sale 8512 Sale 34 3514 10278 9712 9614 10378 11712 9534 85 96 9712 8812 96 100 8812 43 43 54 104 80 33 85 8 55 41 51 130 165 132 50 10312 533 98 53 9714 15 10412 379 11858 47 98 14 8534 16 9712 18 9812 5 8912 49 967g 43 10018 45 9014 4642 8658 87 72 9434 9518 376 891 / 4 91 30 85 8512 61 85 85/ 1 4 42 30 Mar'26-_ 35 35744 22 $9.9. 9 Dee July. 9 Due Aug. gDue NOT. a Option sale. BONDS N.Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. U High 100204210000421 226 991044 01012 990144 011024 1001042May'26 102104210214421 178 1011044 02.n 1011742Mar'26' 1013.1 010034 Foreign Govt. & Argentine (Nat Govt of) 78-1927 F A 10112 Sale 10114 1959J D 9818 Sale 98 S f 66 of June 1925 Extl a f 611 of Oct 1925_ A959 A 0 98 Sale 9818 Sinking fund 6s Ser A__ 1957 M S 9878 Sale 9812 External 68 Series BDee 1958 .1 D 9814 Sale 98 Extl s f 65 of May'26 w 1_ _1960 MN 9814 Sale 9818 Argentine Treasury 5s £__ _ _1945 M S 8818 89 8734 Australia 30-yr 5e__ July 15 1955 .1 .1 9818 Sale 9704 Austrian (Govt) a f 75 1943.1 D 10012 Sale 10014 Range Since Jan. 1 1011044030n 106044 08.044 10200:104".: 1001044 0101si 100 101 10012 10138 10012 1011 / 4 10034 10114 10512 10558 10478 106 10458 106 10412 10638 9754 9812 9734 9814 97714 98 9714 9714 9714 9714 93 99 10412 106 10414 10512 8734 8834 8814 8834 8834 89 10158 10158 10134 10134 Mexico(US)eat!56 of 1899 £_'45 Q J Assenting 58 of 1899 1945 Assenting 58 large Assenting 5s small Gold deb 45 of 1901 1954 J D Assenting 45 of 1904 Assenting 45 of 1904 small_ JJ Assenting 45 of 1910 Assenting 4s of 1910 large Assenting 4s of 1910 small_ Trees 65 of '31 assent (large)'33 Small Montevideo 75 1952 Netherlands 68 (flat prices) 1972 MS 30-year external 65 (flat) 1954 A0 Norway 20-year eat! 68 1943 FA 20-year external 65 1944 FA 30-year external 68 1952 AO 40-years f 5/ 1 4s temp 1965 J D Oslo (City) 30-year, f 6s 1955 MN Panama (Rep) extl 5/ 1 45 1953in Peru (Rep of) external 88_ _ _1944 A0 Extl sink fd 7/ 1 4s temp_1940 MN Poland (Rep of) gold 6s 1940 A0 Eat' sink fd g 88 1950 J J Porto Alegre (City of) 8s 1961 3D Queensland (State) ext 1178.1941 AO 25-year external 65 1947 FA Rio Grande do Sul extl at 85_1946 A0 Rio de Janeiro 25-yr.f 8s 1946 AO 25-yr WI 8s 1947 AO Rotterdam (City) esti 68_1964 MN Sao Paulo (City) f 88 1952 M N San Paulo (State) ext f 8s.._1936 .1 .1 External s f 88 Int rects 1950 .1 J External water loan 78__ _1956 M S Seine (France) WI 75 1942 .1 .1 102 11014 Serbs, Croats & Slovenes 89_1962 M N 10178 10178 Soissons (City) extl 68 1936 M N Sweden 20-year 68 1939 J D External loan 5345 1954 M N Swiss Confed'n 20-yr f 85_ _1940 J .1 Switzerland Govt ext 5/ 1 413_1946 A 0 10012 102141 Tokyo City 5s loan of 1912_ _1952 M S 96 99 Trondhjem (City) eat' 634.19443 9578 99 Upper Austria (Prov) 78_1945 J D 9614 100 Uruguay (Republic) e* 80_1946 F A 9534 99 1960M N Externals f 68 w I 9818 9812 85 8812 Railroad 901s 99 Ala Gt Bou 1st cons A 5a___1943 J D 100 10234 Ala Mid 1st guar gold Di__ _1928 M N Alb & Susq conv 3348 1946 A 0 105 11114 Alleg & West lat g 4s gu 1998 A 0 10534 10858 Alleg Val gen guar g 48 1942M 95 88 Ann Arbor let g 411 July 1995 1 4 Atch Top & S Fe-Gen g 48_1995 A 0 8112 87/ 92 9734 A 0 Registered 113 115 Adjustment gold 4s _July 1995 Nov 98 10012 July 1995 M N Stamped 8518 8834 MN Registered 9634 10112 1955.1 D Cony gold 4s 1909 gelz 10118 1955 .1 D Cony 48 1905 8114 87 COnv g 4s issue of 1910_1960 J D 10012 10412 East Okla Div 1st g 4s_ 1928 M S ma 9414 Rocky Mtn Div 1st 48_ _ _1965 J J 103/ 1 4 10734 Trans-Con Short L let 48_1958 J .1 9212 961s Cal-Ariz 1st & ref 4340 A_1962 M S 9714 101 Atl Knoxv & Nor 1st g 5s 1946 J D Atl & Charl A Llst A 43.46..1944 J 10114 10212 1944 J .1 1st 30-year 58 Series B 10112 10338 Atlantic City 1st cons 4s 1951 .1 .1 10258 10512 Atl Coast Line 1st cons 4s__51952 M 13 98 9878 1930 M N 10-year secured 75 10112 10312 1964,J D General unified 4325 10712 10934 L & N coll gold 4s_ ___Oct 1952 MN 10078 10234 Atl & Dam,ist g 46 1948 3 .1 100 10212 1948 3 .1 2d46 107 10914 Atl & Tad 1st g guar 46 1949 A 0 94/ 1 4 9812 Austin & N W 1st gu g 58_ _1941,3 J 4112 48714 99 10212 Balt & Ohlo ist g 4a___ _July 19481 A 0 9934 10058 Registered July 1948 Q .1 9814 10018 10-year cony 41 / 46 1933 M 9534 99 Registered 98 10112 Refund & gen 56 Series A_1995 J D 98 100 1948A 0 lift g 55 1929J .1 8854 9112 10-year 68 1004 103 19553 D Ref & gen 6s Ser C 9934 10234 PLE&WVa Sys ref 48_1941 MN 9534 10212 1950J .1 Southw Div let 55 95/ 1 4 9914 Tol Cin Div 1st ref 46 A_1959 J .1 Battle Cr & Stur 1st go 38_19894 D 11018 112 Beech Creek 1st go g 48 1936 J 110 112 J D Registered 102 104 Beech Cr Ext 1,1. g 3/ 1 48-_19511A 0 1011 / 4 103 Big Sandy let 45 1944.1 D 93/ 1 4 9938 Bost & N Y AR Line 1st 46_1955 F A 9212 94 Bruns & W lst gu gold 4s_ 1938 J 10334 10514 Buffalo R & P gen gold 56_ _1937,M S 10334 10514 Consol 4348 1957 M N 10112 10312 M N Registered 102 10314 Burl C R & Nor lat 58 1934 A 0 103 10604 8434 90 Canada Sou cons go A 5a___1962 A0 95 98 Canadian Nat 41 / 4s_Sept 15 1954 M S 8912 9212 5-year gold 41 / 46Feb 15 1930 FA 8914 9212 Canadian North deb a f 76_ _1940 J D 9812 10334 20-year s f deb 61 / 4s 19463 .1 9212 9934 1 46___ _Feb 15 1935 F A 10-yr gold 4/ 8618 9178 Canadian Pan Sty 4% deb stock_ J J Carb & Shaw 1st gold 48___ _1932 M S 10138 103/ 1 4 Caro Cent 1st con g 4s 1938.1 D 94 9814 Caro Clinch & 0 1st 3-yr 58_1938 J 9614 98 1st & con g 68 Ser A 1952 J D 10312 10612 Cart & Ad lst gu g 48 19813 D 11714 119 1948 .1 D Cent Branch IT P 1st g 48 92744 99 Central of Ga 1st gold 5s___p1945 F A 84 8712 Consol gold 55 1945 M N 95/ 1 4 9814 M N Registered 9712 9812 10-year secur 68.___June 1929.1 D 8434 8912 Ref & gen 51 1959 A 0 / 46 Fier B 9312 98 Chatt Div pur money g 45_1951 J D 9934 100% Mac & Nor Div 1st g 5&_1946J J 8812 9434 Mobile Division 58 1946 1961 .1 .1 Cent New Eng let go 48 83524 8738 Central Ohio Reorg 430_1930 M S 9238 9512 Cent RR & B of Ga coil g 58.1937 M N 85 91 Central of N J gen gold 5s 1987 .1 .1 8118 87 Registered 1987 Q J 8112 87 1949 F A Cent Pat 1st ref go g 4s 30 31 Mtge guar gold 3345 k1929 J D 2834 3578 Through St L 1st go 49_1954 A 0 Guaranteed g 5s 1960F A Price Friday, May 14. Week's Range or Last Sate as si° Range MUG Jan, 1 Ask Low HUM No. Low High 61 4212 Feb'26 4212 4538 4312 43 4312 18 3412 4338 4314 May'26 ___ 38 434 3712 May'25 -2734 2812 2714 Jan'26 2714 2714 2734 Sale 2734 2838 36 2014 294 Bid 44 43 2818 2878 2558 Oct'25 2858 29 I 117 2678 2738 57 4234 46/ 1 4 4734 May'26 4738 May'26 _ 100 Sale 99/ 1 4 100 31 108-_ _ 107/ 1 4 10818 19 10378 10414 10378 10414 40 10034 Sale 10038 10078 30 10034 Sale 10012 10078 29 101 ___ 10012 101 33 96/ 1 4 Sale 9612 9678 123 100/ 1 4 10012 10012 10034 16 10214 10312 98 63 8412 101 112 10418 10314 101 101 10314 Sale 10212 Sale 103 Sale 9712 Sale 63 Sale 84 Sale 10012 Sale 11012 Sale 10418 Sale 10204 Sale 10012 Sale 10012 10334 103 10234 10 10312 6 98 46 6614 43 874 656 101 52 112 16 10438 9 10338 15 10114 6 1011 : 30 10334 12 10414 Sale 10358 10414 10434 10512 10412 105 104 Sale 103 104 9612 9638 9612 9634 8712 Sale 8718 88 91 Sale 9012 9114 8314 8402 834 • 84 10412 10434 1044 10434 10212 ____ 102/ 1 4 10318 113/ 1 4 Sale 11312 11414 104 Sale 104 10412 701 / 4 Sale 704 70/ 1 4 10012 101 10012 100/ 1 4 9212 9234 9212 92/ 1 4 109 Sale 109 109 9612 Sale 9612 9658 13 5 33 18 32 67 14 14 23 23 42 9 7 28 20 66 10212 - --- 10238 May'26 10038 101 10058 10058 2 8612 88 86 Apr'26 __ 8412 May'26 9534 Sale 95/ 1 4 96 I 3 81 Sale 8012 81 11 924 92/ 1 4 9218 9212 109 91 May'26 8712 _ 8738 88 I 8 87/ 1 4 Sale 8718 8812 45 8212 8314 Jan'26 8558 8512 May'26 _ _ 8534 Sale 8534 86 I 6 8438 May'26 9912 Sale 99/ 1 4 100 I 3 8934 90 8934 8934, 1 91 9112 92 Apr'26 96 991 / 4 May'26 _ _ 99 10318 _ _ 10312 Apr'26 9738 9834 9718 May'26 10334 10434 10334 10434 5 8578 8512 July'25 94 Sale 9378 9438 19 10618 Sale 10618 10634 5 9734 98 9714 9712 5 9318 92/ 1 4 93 1 15 8134 Sale 80 8134 24 6912 Sale 69 694 50 83 Sale 81 83 I 18 1003g ____ 10014 May'26 91/ 1 4 Sale 9138 92141 34 61 Apr'26,„. 9011 6i 96s Sale _ 9812 Sale 10458 Sale 10338 Sale 10814 Sale 9134 9214 101 18 Sale 8014 801 6112 ____ 9434 96 9214 8138 ____ 8834 Apr'26 9734 9812 284 104143 105 81 10318 10334 166 10734 10812 107 9214 46 9112 1005s 102 201 80 8014 24 6214 Feb'26 9414 Apr'26 9014 Nov'2i 82 May'26 _ _ 9112 May'26 7512 Sale 7438 7512 10 9414 9612 9312 Jan'26 -10212 10312 10218 Apr'26 _ 1 Sale 9034 9134 207 8714 Feb'26 10118 ____ 10034 May'26 10438 10414 May'26 95 9412 May'26 9918 9878 9918 17 11512 2 11512 11518 Sale 1177g 11838 27 Sale 9718 9714 3 8511 122 Sale I 8414 9712 9314 Oct'26 _,I 8214 Apr'26 Sale 10234 103 8 Sale 10318 108141 5 8712 8534 Apr'26 82 I 1 84 I 82 ____ 110412 Apr'26 16 1035, 8 1, ' 32 % 76 ia Fe10 103 15 73' 4 10 93 14 10514 106 10534 10618 3 87 90 I 88 May'26 10114 -- 1014 Apr'269 10118 -Dec'25 7134 Sale 7138 72 I 7 9834 ____ 99/ 1 4 May'26 10014 __ 9934 Apr'26 11112 Sale 11034 11134 5 11014 Sale 11014 110/ 1 4 7 914 Sale I 9118 91381 61 9714 _ I 9714 97141 2 8918 1978 8918 8918 18 1011 / 4 Sale 110114 102 I 2511 10334 .9412 9878 11514 118 9714 8518 94 8258 103 10814 87 8118 10418 2358 3278 22 30 4115 4734 40 47/ 1 4 96 100 10611 / 4 10912 10314 104714 9934 102 100 10214 10014 10213 95 974 9812 10114 10012 10234 10112 105 97 994 63 84 6 9314 1 9838 10 9 18 0 419 58 18 2 10 0 13 8 41 : 111050021471: 10993771/4 10012 10478 1024 1084 1014 10412 964 9718 84 9014 8712 64 82 85 1041s 10534 10112 10311 / 4 11312 11714 10234 106 87 72 9914 101 90 94 1074 111 9612 97 10178 103 100/ 1 4 1014 844 86 8234 844 92/ 1 4 96 7575 82 894 9338 8814 91 84/ 1 4 8814 8412 8812 8314 83/ 1 4 84/ 1 4 87 8412 88 834 884 9854 100 884 8934 88 92 9478 9912 10312 10311 9634 9734 10234 104/ 1 4 iiif s 1051 / 4 107 9414 984 94/ 1 4 91 76 80/ 1 4 69/ 1 4 65 7614 83 1004 10114 894 9212 8838 904 94 9718 88/ 1 4 8834 934 9812 10212 105 10212 10334 104 10811 89/ 1 4 9214 98 102 7414 8012 61 6214 93 95 I11-4 82 8978 9112 7314 7512 9314 934 101/ 1 4 10214 8712 92 8714 874 100/ 1 4 10114 10278 10414 9314 9434 9838 994 11434 11714 117 11834 gets 974 8018 8814 811. 821i 10112 1037s 10712 10912 8134 88% 7912 8.3 10318 10412 10212 1037s 101/ 1 4 101/ 1 4 10212 10558 1011 / 4 10614 8814 8814 100 10112 68 Iff" 984 9958 8853 9954 10858 11154 108/ 1 4 110/ 1 4 88/ 1 4 9112 9634 974 87 90 974 102 2778 BONDS Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 11. New York Bond Record-Continued--Page 2 r'g j iE a., Price Friday, May 14. Week's Range 01 Last Sale Ranee SinCe Jan. 1 NI " El al BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. hr. g Price Friday, May 14. Week's Runge Of Last Sale Bid Ask Low High N o High Ask Low High No. Low Bid 1 Day .1t Mich let cone 414a_1931 J J 984 99 I 0814 May'26 11212 Feb'25 Charleston & Savannah 76_1938 J J 11712 1 17661; 1-614 Del & Hudson 150 dr ref 48_ __1943 M N 04 Sale 9334 Chea & Ohio fund & impt 58_1929 J J 10014 Sale- 10014 10014 95 1 06 1936 A 0 110 Sale 10958 11034 47 1 10238 10558 30-year cony bs 1939 M N 10434 Sale 1044 10434 let consol gold be 1937 M N 105 Sale 10412 10512 10 102 10214 lb-year 5345 _ 10214 Mar'26 1939 114 N Registered 1930 .1 D 10812 Sale 10812 10812 b 9612 10-year secured 7s 92 1992 M S 9638 Sale 9534 General gold 434s 9612 43 1936 F A 94 RR & 'Mee 1st gu 4s g Apr'26 95 96 9018 July'25 1992 M 8 Registered 977 9l,1 9018 160 8938 J 8958 90 Den & 11 G-1st cons g 4s._1938 20-year cony 4Ha 9913 56 1930 F A 99 Sale 984 J 9334 9418 9334 1938 Consul gold 4348 9414 29 8 121 15014 126 30-year cony seen:-1 5a_ _1946 A 0 126 130 126 129 14312 9934 23 D 9912 Sale 9912 1928 Improvement gold 65_ Apr'26 A 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 129 Registered 65141 31 5 10014 10058 Den & It West gen 58..A.ng 1955 MN 644 Sale 6414 Craig Valley 1st e be 10058 1940 .1 J 10014 Sale 10014 Dee M & Ft D 1st. gu 4s_ _1935 J J 44 44 Apr'26 -49 88 83 87 May'26 Potts Creek Branch 1st 48_1946 J .1 6 44 Sale 44 44 I _ _ Temporary etre of depoelt _ 8634 884 __ 8838 Apr'26 ,-, Is A Div 1st con g 48_ _1989 J J 881 li274 8912 Des Plaines Val 1st 434s___.1947 MN 934 9512 9312 Feb.25 - 8612 8 8812 8612 1989.3 J 84342t1 consol gold 48 _ D 7112 ____ 72 Mar'26 0834 9834 Der & Mack-let lien g 43...1995 n arm Sprtngs V 1st g 58._1941 M 8 9912 10012 9834 Apr'20 70 65 1 69 Gold 48 65 65 1995 J D 65 6912 20 1949 A 0 69 Sale 6858 Chle & Alton RR ref g 3s 69 1 64 Detroit River Tunnel 4)48_1961 M N 96 96 96 6812 6812 684 6812 Ctf dep !And Apr 1926 int _ 5198 584 Uul Missabe dr Nor gen 613_1941 J J 10358 -_-_-_-_ 10312 Apr'26 5738 36 Railway first lien 334e_ _ _ _1950 1-3 5714 Sale 5612 I937 A 0 10214 103 102 May'26 6012 Cul & Iron Range 1st be _ 61 Ctrs dep Jan '23 & sub COUP- 544 5558 55 May'26 9 8384 87 Did Sou Shore & All g 58...1937 J 85 86 I 8714 May'26 8618 8612 88 8614 Chic Burl & Q-Ill Div 3)0_1049 .1.1 --8434 8412 J .1 834 ____ 8.112 Feb'26 Registered 914 9412 East Ry Nfinu Nor Div 1st 4s_'48 A 0 6138 9212 91 Mar'26'_.__ 1949 J J 9412 ____ 9412 Illinois Division 45 9412 9634 100,4 East T Va & Ca Div g 5s _1930 J J 10034 ____ 101 1 101 Nebraska Extension 421_1927,M N 9912 Sale 9912 9912 1 105 1956 M N 10518 10512 105 Cons 1st gold be 9912 Nfar'25 IM N 9938 Registered 2 13318 9058 13-1-2 Elgin Joliet & East 1st g be_ _1941 M N 103 105 10318 9312 11 1958 MSI 9312 Sale 93 Generel 45 9118 9'238 El Pa.° & W 1st bs 1965 A 0 10414 ____ 10418 May'26 9238 Mar'26 ,M Si Registered 10534 20 10258 10534 Er e let consul gold 78 ext 1930 131 5 10712 10718 10778 1074 13 1971'F Al 1054 Sale 1044 lot dr ref 55 24 7938 149 1996 J J 794 Sale 7838 1st eons g 48 prior 56 4712 4812 0 8 A 483 1927 Sale 4812 Chic City dr Conn Rya 58 Registered 10614 10712 1997• J 1934 A 0 10714 ---- 10712 Apr'26 Chicago & East. III Is 6s 7318 7812 mused 256 151 "ioi g 7012 lien gen 684 Sale 43 7014 4 763 1996 Sale 774 771 N m 1951 59 (fleeces) Ry Iii gen co) C& E Registered 1998 • J 1982 M N 10412 Salo 10412 10458 14 10158 106 Chia & Erie 1st gold be 644 6934 4 Penn roll trust geld 4a___ _1951 F A 9714 974 974 0714 6878 234 Chicago Great West let 43_1959 M S 6834 Sale 6814 ao year cony 45 Sec A_._.1853 A 0 7212 Sale I 7134 7234 139 11078 11212 7278 111 do Series B 11173 Apr'26 1953 A 0 7212 Sale 7178 Chic Ind & Loulsy-Ref 69_1947• J 11112 __ Gen cony 4s Series D 7934 129 10134 May'26 - - ism 10134 1953 A 0 7934 Salo 784 1947 S i 102 Refunding gold 58 Erie &Jersey 1st s (38___ _1956 J J 10834 10912 10778 10912 35 7958 80 Jan'26 -- -1947 J J 8818 ____ 80 Refunding 4s Series C 98 92 Genesee River let f (.3_1957 J J 1094 Sale 108i2 10912 25 5 98 98 Sale 98 1966 MN General 55 A 1940 J J 8818 ____ 92 Mar'26 2 10314 10834 Erie& Pitts gu 3)49 B May 1966 J J 10614 10714 10578 10578 General Be B 8978 92 Series C 334s 1940 J J 8818 ____ 8912 Nlar'26 _ _ _92 Apr'26 Chic Ind & Sou 50-year 46._1956 J J 8914 93 Est RR extl 5 f 7s N 8312 Sale 83 96 95 1954 8312 59 Chic L S & East let 4)4s___1989• D 9534 ____ 06 May'26 -5284 47 C MA Puget Sel let gu 4a1949 is 4818 4912 484 May'26 -4578 6212 Fla Cent &Penn 1st ext g 58_1930 .1 3 10038 ___- 9938 Apr'26 4818 4912 4814 May'26 Certificates of deposit 8138 8434 1943 .1 3 101 2 Consol gold ba 10138 8412 60 ___- 10138 8412 Sale 84 Ch M & SIP gen g 413 Sec A..81989 .1 734 ____ 724 May'26 - - - 7014 7234 Florida East Coast let 4)48_1959 ▪ D 9712 ___. 0714 Apr'26 General gold 354e Sec B__e1989 J 9038 97 1974 SI S 9958 Sale 9914 10 let dr ref 55 Series A 94 99513 266 95 Gen 414e Series C_ __May 1989 2 3 94 100 91'4 Fonda Johns & Cloy 434e.__1952 NI N 61 Sale 60 91 61 9114 Apr'26 Registered 1941 J J 924 ___. 9014 Dec'25 4814 5375 Fort St U D Co lst g 4)4s 5134 50 5034 9 Gen dr ref Series A 4145„a2014 AO 50 4714 5312 Ft W & Den C Ist g 5)4e_ _1061 3D 10512 ____ 1054 50 Sale 4958 10514 50,8 13 Certificates of deposit 4712 5314 Ft Worth & Rio Grist g 48_1928 J J 97 32 9712 May'26 08 4938 Sale 49 50 Gen ref cony Ser B 5s_ a2014 leA 32 Frem Elk & Mo Val 1st 68.1933 A0 108 10812 10814 Apr'26 47 .63 4834 4914 484 49 Certificates of depoelt 1935 JJ 10412 Sale 104 10412 39 10212 A° let sec 68 5.853 GH&SANI&Platbe 10 47 1931 MN 10012 10112 10112 May'26 50 1932 3D 4938 Salo 4914 Debenture 4)Se 9634 53'1 1931 • .1 10014 10034 10014 Apr'26 2d extens Is guar 49 Sale 4812 _4914 30 Certificatee of deposit 3 4558 63'2 Galv Hous & Bend let 55._ _1933 AO 9612 97 9714 4958 57 9612 1925 J D 4938 Sale 4938 Debenture 48 4 Ga & Ala Ry 1st cons 541_ _ _81945 J J 98 9941 9712 9712 484 Salo 4834 4918 43 4678 63 Certificates of deposit 1004 Sale 10018 4718 534 Ca Caro & Nor 1st gu g 55_ _1929 J 2 4934 4912 May'26 49 1934 100'8 25-year deben ure 4s 1946 AO 71 47 Georgia Midland 1st 35 53 47 72 I 71 May'26 4834 4914 4834 49 Certificates of deposit 9812 904 Or R I ext 1st gu g 434e__ _1941 2 97 .1 9688 __ -- 97 8 994 Chia & Mc. Ely Div be_ _1926 9934 994 994 9938 9978 Grand Trunk of Can deb 78_1940 A0 116 Sale -11512 116 16 994 100 9958 Apr'26 -Chic & N'weat Ext4e1886-1926 F' A 993, 9912 10712 35 1936 M S 10714 Sale 10718 15-year a f 6s 9938 Jan'26 1886-1926 FA 9912 100 Registered 7412 7812 Groat Nor gen 78 Series A.._1936 3, 11378 Sale 11334 11414 199 1987 MN 77 Sale 77 7734 12 General gold 3549 2 '2i6 r6 9 18 Apr'26 _ ,196,8 7_4 . ..6 J J Registered Q F 7212 July'25 _ Regletered 4 8518 Ii34 6 let & ref 44s Series A.__ _1961 3.3 97 88 1987 MN 88 Sale 874 General 4s 8558 8834 1952 1 3 10678 Sale 10618 General 5345 Series B 10714 26 8814 1987 MN 8734 Stamped 45 8814 1 102 71 1014 4 108 10112 104 Salo C J Series J be 1973 5 General 108 108 10714 MN 1987 108 stamped General 58 10334 105% Green Bay & West deb ars A___ Feb 7614 80 7914 Feb'26 1879-1929 AO 10334 ____ 033.4 Apr'26 Sinking fund 813 17 29 17 Sale 16 Feb Debentures We B 1034 10332 AO 10312 0334 Feb'26 Registered 102 10012 8838 Jan'26 1940 MN 9058 10114 Greenbrier rty 1st gu 4a 1879-1929 AO 101 14 Sale 10114 9 Sinking fund 50 10012 Gulf Mob de Nor let 514e__ _1950 A0 105 106 10412 Apr'26 10012 I 10012 1879-1929 AO 1004 ____ joØl5 Registered mo 1017a Gull dr 8 I lat ref dr g 65___b1952 J 10412 __-- 10558 May'26 2 10138 0114 1933 MN 10114 Sinking fund deb 68 10114 10114 N 10O5 ____ 10114 I 1014 Registered ' 33 107 108 96,4 45 8 Hocking Val 1st cons g 4348_1999 J J 96 Sale 95 108 1930 J D 10734 Sale 10734 10-year scoured 78 g 9012 Mar'25 1999 J • 6 11114 11412 Registered 114 11314 11312 11312 I5-year secured 6348 g_ __ _1936 M 9988 104 3 4 98 . 98 12 Housatonic Ry cons g 58...1937 MN -9812 961104 May 2037 J D 10318 Sale 10318 & ref g 5s 95 88 5 H & T C 1st g int guar 1937 J J 100 10354 10258 10283 36 88 Chia Rt A P-Ratlway gen 481988'3 8712 Sale 8718 8412 5.11, 10134 Mar'26 Be 1st W MN 10154 __-. N & 1930 Waco 8412 I 8412 3.3 Registered 9712 92 99 99 Houston Belt & Term 1st 58_1937 3' 9914 100 1939 AO 9114 Sale 904 91 12 398 Refunding gold 48 8814 8834 Houston E & W Tex lat g 56.1933 MN 10018 ____ 101 Mar'26 8812 Apr'26 AO Registered ___-'10112 Mar'26 1933 MN 101 1st guar be red 8654 8818 Hud & Nlanhat 55 Series A 1957 FA 964 Sale 9634 9714 182 1 8818 ___ 8818 884 Ch S LA NO Mom Div 45 _1951 J 10184 102 Apr'26 FA Registered ---- 97 102 Mar'26 C St LA P 1st eons g 58_ _1932 AO 10112 8078 333 4 1027/1 10412 Adjustment income be___ _1957 AO 8034 Sale 8014 ChicStPM & 0 cons 65___1930 3D 10358 Sale 10312 10358 9334 Oct'25 Cone Be reduced to 3345_1930• D 1-61- Illinois Central 1st gold 45_ __1951 J J 92 9512 9712 Apr'26 100 Sale 997 10014 25 1930 M Debenture be 9812 100,4 93 Mar'26 1951 1 J Registered 4 100 10012 100 100 Stamped 86 May'26 J 1951 gold let 90 77 46 3345 86 8512 Sale 86 3D 5s1960 Ohio T It & So East let s 833 7 7 ___ 8 835 8234 Jan'25 „I .1 Registered 8 79 Dec 1 1960 NI 8 79 Sale 79 Inc au 66 9418 97 8714 8334 Mar'26 Extended 1st gold 3148_1951 A 0 86 9612 18 Chic Un Sta'n 15000 43.41 A_1983• J 9612 Sale 964 Feb'26 71 1951 M 1st gold 38 sterling 10438 84 1024 1°438 ____ 104 J 104 1963 1st be Series B 100 1023 92 17 4 Collateral trust gold 48._ _1952 A 0 914 Salo 914 10234 10 1949 J o 10234 Sale 10258 Guaranteed g 68 ii578 11834 8034 Nov'25 0 A Registered 19 118 ii 118 11834 C Series 1963 1184 lot 634s 10334 1054 4 93 8 927 4 933 9314 N NI 1955 45 refunding let Chic & West Ind gen it 6&p1932 QM 10538 10612 104 May'26 85 1 8714 gi 1952 J J 85 _--- 85 Purchased lined 334s 8678 34 4091, 864 1952 J 8612 87 Consol 50-year 45 105 8414 July'25 ____ 7912 J J Registered 43 1044 105 Sale 10412 1962 MS 18t ref 514a aer A 8 104 im3 43 Sale 8 883 884 N 8712 Si 48_1953 gold trust Collateral Apr'26 Oboe Okla & Gulf cons St..1952 MN 10312 ____ 104 9712 96 St N - 8234 Dee'25 Registered 9712 Sale 0712 9712 10 1937 .1 Cln H A D 2d gold 4348 e 10812 1084 13 1955 NI N 10734 1-087Refunding Is 9338 9413 0 I Elt L & C let g 4a___Aug 1936 Q F 9334 9412 9414 Feb'26 103 Salo 103 10314 14 .7 1 1934 15-year secured 5345 9214 Dec'25 Aug 1936 Q F 9234 94 Registered .1 11234 113 11234 May'26 J 1936 g 634s secured 15-year ; 63 i 8912 Apr'26 904 MN ___ 90 1912 ClnLeb&Norgu4sg Jan'26 904 92 9114 D 10112 J 1950 45 gold Bridge Cairo 1 10018 10014 1928• J 10014 10034 10014 Gin & CI cons 1st g 56 Jan'26 _ - 74 Litchfield Div 1st gold 30_1951 1 J 7614-83- 8218 May'26 Louley Div & Term g 3)481953 J J 8218 87 May'26 Cleve Cha Ch & St L gen 4o_1993 J D 874 88 Jan'26 J 8 783 J Registered 27 99 9834 1931 J J 9834 99 20-year deb 4345 °852 000 75 1 109873 : 086 003 771 9: Omaha Div Is gold 3a____1951 F A 734 __-- 7334 Apr'26 ____ 10314 Mar'26 1993 J D 103 General 5s Series B 31 Feb'26 7414 J J ---35_1951 g Term & Div 4 7 Louie St 10312 13 1929 J J 10318 Sale 10318 Ref & inapt Be Series A 1951 J .1 86 ---- 8714 May'26 Gold 33.0 4 10514 1941J J 10514 Sale 10518 611 Series C 837s ---- 8212 Feb'26 Springfield Div Is g 3145_1951 J 9934 10338 10318 24 J 103 Sale 10258 1983 1141 Series 1) 9118 91 195I F A 9013 - - - - 8934 Feb'26 Western Linea lst g 45 Feb'26 Cairo Div 1st gold 48_ _1939 3 J 9114 ____ 91 5184 8534 84 Aug'25 1951 F A Registered Cin W & M Div 1st g 48...1991 J J 8434 ____ 844 May'26 8212 87 III Central & Chic St LAN 0 3 864 tr g g 48_1990 MN 8512 -._ 8612 St L Div lat 83t4 8314 1963 J D 10258 Sale 19218 1025s 55 Joint 1st ref 58 Series A M N _65i3 834 Feb'26 Registered D 10458 106 10414 Apr'26 1951 Gold Ss 89 004 1 904 9058 _ Syr & Col Div lst g 411----1940 M S J D 10114 ---- 1024 Apr'26 Registered ,.. 874 20 W W Val Div 1st g 4s___1940 J J 88 1212 90 Apr'26 7812 Feb'26 1951 J D Gold 3345 1007s 10‘*9 J 10678 ____ 107 Apr'26 0CC&Igenconeg6e___1934 2 1014 10212 Ind Bloom & West 1st eat 46_1940 A o 914 __-- 8814 Aug'25 10212 10238 Clay Lor & W con 1st g 5e__1933 A 0 10214 1950 J J 9178 _.. 9134 Feb'26 Ind III & Iowa 1st g 48 9858 Dee'25 Cleve & Mahon Val g 5o....1938i J 104-.. V6-373 668 Ind & Louisville let gu 48_1956 J J 83 84 8014 8014 1935 M N 9638 993 ..-4 964 Mar'26 CIA Mar let gu g 4345 10112 10112 Ind Union Ry gen 5s Ser A 1965 .3 104 10412 104 104 1942 J J 1014 --__ 10112 Mar'26 & P gen gu 4)4e Ber A 1965 J J 10312 ____ 10312 May'26 Gen & ref be Series B 8312 86 4 1948 M N 8518 86 86 &flee C 3)48 10478 10512 10434 10519 14 lot & Grt Nor 1st Bs Ser A I952 J 1950 F A 8538 __ 9334 Nov'25 Series D 3)48 9784 10118 68 40 Adjustment 6s, Series A 1952 Aprl 674 Sale 13634 7 10118 Cleve Shor Line 1st gu 4348_1961 A 0 10112 Salo 10012 7334 108 1 Aprl 7334 Stamped Cleve Union Term 545......_1972 A 0 10658 Sale 10512 10658 10 10512 10414 4 1 77 -iBia 764 N M 7612 53_1972 Jot let Amer 1002 Cent Rye 16 1973A 0 1034 1034 10312 10378 l8tefSsSerfl 4 864 88'8 Iowa Central 1st gold 5s____1938 J D 6014 Sale 6014 61 1945 J D 884 ____ 8818 Apr'26 Coal River Ry 1st gu 4s 9912 60 58 Apr'26 604 of Certs Deposit 9814 1 10 9812 A F ____ 9912 42_1929 g Colorado & South lot 99 2 9512 9712 1951 MS 1788 1812 18 Apr'26 Refunding gold 45 9714 964 9714 63 Refunding do eaten 43414_1935 M N 97 2 894 8 James Frank & Clear 181 41.1959 3D 8912 9114 8934 ' 871a 87 1948A 0 8814 ____ 874 Jan'26 Col & II V let ext g 4a 90 8 871 A F 1955 88 90 Apr'26 97 Col & Tol let ext. 45 8212 KaAAGRlstgugIs 91 Apr'26 _ _ 101 1938 J J 102 Conn & Pateum Ely let 49...1943 A 0 854 --- 8212 Jan'26 7512 82 854 May'26 1990 AO 8588 _ _ Kan & Ist gu g 48 1930 F 14 8714 82 Mar'26 Con8o1Ry deb 4s 2 109 1927 J J 100 Salo 100 2d 20-year 58 6512 73 19543 1 6718 7014 73 Apr'26 Non-cony 45 4 6512 73 10214 K C let SAM cons g 6s 1928 MN 10212 10212 1024 Non-cony debenture 48_1955 J J 674 684 73 Apr'26 38 4 923 9238 Salo A0 C 4 K 023 Ry M SA Ft g ref 70 6512 1 6718 J J 6718 ____ 41.1956 6718 debenture Non-cony 8834 94 100&MR&B1stgu58.__1929 A0 10212 May'26 1952 J 14 9414 9412 9312 94 Cuba RR let 50-year 58 g 754 110 Kansas City Sou 1st gold 38_1950 AO 7512 Sale 7514 5 105 107 19363 D 10612 Sale 1064 107 lot ref 7148 9858 139 984 Sale 8 985 3.3 dr Apr Ref 98 be 924 Impt 1950 1966 J .11 9712 Sale 97 9734 23 Cuba Northern Ry 1st 68 1 a Due Jan. 5 Due Feb. sDue May. 0 Due Oct. p Due Dec. 50110100 sal . Ranee Since Jan. 1 Mob Low 977e 983e 905a 95 1084 11614 10278 10512 107 110 94,4 95 8638 91 9414 89 9512 100 7014 62 44 4712 47 39 65 65 9494 974 10312 10312 4014 1024 8712 85 91 91 10035 101 10058 105 10118 103 18 10258 1044 10714 1084 744 7912 717i 64 6814 65 9658 984 6714 7373 674 7414 734 88 104 10934 10414 10912 92 843 891i 89 84u83 98 100 984 10138 954 9794 9972 97 5932 8472 1 101- 1-66198 98 107 10814 100 1014 10018 101 934 9712 985a 98 100 Mlle 7214 63 9584 97 1144 118111 19678 10752 109'4 11412 11214 11318 93 07 10258 10714 9714 1024 7812 79'4 1312 194 8888 883a Dm loci 1034 1054 9118 9614 4 5i I-1 900 1-9 : 1 0299 9838 4 : 10194 1014 99 % 10 01 100 ea 4 98 725:2 9 97 97 9238 977e 93 93 8314 86 814 71 71 8812 92 90, 938k 8158 8512 -81 883* 1-0-638 10812 10214 104 11112 1134 004 90118 74 74 804 83 783a 7835 7312 7334 744 7412 sits 874 8212 8212 8994 894 994 1024 104 10512 10214 10214 78', 78'j _ _• -19-84 -9194 7938 8014 10058 104 10078 10312 103 1064 7328 66 7334 7334 7614 7812 6012 6553 601a 65 17s 2341 8858 9114 101 101 83 857s 994 1014 1001a 1034 8918 9234 9834 10212 76 74 9338 99,5 2779 New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 3 r. BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. 11 Price Friday, .11ay 14. Week's Range or Las: Sale CO•e Higk High N o Low Ask Low Bid 8818 8818 149 • 85 Kansas City Term let 4s___1960 .11 .8 88 Sale 8712 2 8712 8718 86 87:8 Kentucky Central gold 49_1987 J J 91 81 2 Kentucky & Ind Term 4903_1961 3, 8312 85 8714 4 853 .j • 1961 Mar'26 8512 8714 8834 Stamped 3 10012 102 10158 Lake Erie & West let g 5s_.1937.1, 1014 102 10158 9838 101 1941 .13 9958 4 994 10012 784 82 1997 82 May'26 8178 fake Shore gold 3998 80 77 1997 • D 7034 Apr'26 Registered 984 99 1928 NI S 9858 Sale 987 858 Debenture gold 4s 9614 9784 1931 MN 9738 Sale 9714 9753 30 25-year gold 49 1931 MN 96 Dec'25 Registered 2 102 10414 10414 Leh Val Harbor Term 58_1954 FA 10358 10512 10414 9512 984 3 98 Leh Val N Y let gu g 4198-1940 J J 0734 -- 98 8258 8534 8514 14 Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 4s__2003 MN 8514 Sale 8434 , 803 SO 8012 May'26 _ MN Registered 9512 92 9003 MN 8434 85,2 9538 9512 10 General cone 499s 2 10034 10412 10234 Lehigh Vat RR gen be Seriee.2003 MN 10234 Sale 10234 1 10213 104 Leh V Term Ry let go g 5s_.1941 AO 10258 10312 10258 10258 8812 9058 - - 8813 May'26 Leh & N Y let guar gold 48_ A945 MS 88,4 10512 110 AO 110 Sale 8 3 1093 10918 Lee dr East 1st 60-yr 08 gu- A965 8512 Apr'26 844 8713 1052 MN 85 Little Miami 45 109 10913 1935 A 0 10918 110 109 Apr'26 Long Dock consol g 68 Long Isld 1st con gold 55_51931 Q J 10034 ---- 10012 Feb.26 ____ 10013 10012 J 9413 95 _ 51931 9412 Apr'26 let consol gold 45 9058 9118 1938 3D 9158 4 9118 9118 General gold 413 97 97 1932 ID 9512 ____ 97 Apr'26 Gold 49 8438 8934 1949 MS 89,4 -- 8934 1 8934 Unified gold 4s 1934 3D 9912 9738 9912 Debenture gold Ls 9912 Apr'26 0814 94 1937 MN 9818 9914 9714 9814 13 20-year p m deb be 8912 85 8913 6 8914 Guar refunding gold 46_ _ _1949 MS 89,4 90 99% 100,4 Nor Sh 181st con g gu 5s_o1932 Q J 100 10058 9958 Apr'26 9973 101 2 10014 Louisiana & Ark let g 58_ __1927 M S 10018 10012 10014 8658 8914 2 8814 8314 Lou & Jeff Bdge Co gu g 4s__1945 MS 8814 89 8 1 10212 104, _ 10458 10458 Louisville & Nashville 5s___1937 MN 10458 0314 9538 1940 J .1 95,4 96 9514 9514 5 Unified gold 45 101 104 Collateral trust gold (Is...1931 MN 101 10214 10112 Apr'26 1930 MN 10612 Sale 10612 10712 17 10514 108 10-year secured 7:3 10612 11014 1st refund 890s Series A._2003 AO 108 109 10913 May'26 2003 AO 107 Sale 10634 107 6 10413 10814 let & ref bs Series 11 9978 96 2003 AO 9958 Sale 99 9955 9 let & ref 419s Series C No 1044 107 m 1st gold es 1930 J J 10478 106 10614 May'26 10358 1035s 1930 ▪ J 104 105 10358 Mar'26 26 gold 13e 9138 9138 9212 9138 Feb.26 Paducah & Mem Div 4s 1946 FA 92 6512 6612 2 St Louis Div 24 gold 38_1980 MS 6614 6678 6614 6614 9878 99, 8 994 Apr'26 Mob & Monts let g 4996_1945 NI S 9978 101 8518 8813 7 8778 South Ry joint alonon 45_1952 J J 8734 Sale 8778 9014 0314 AU Knoxv & CM Div 49_ _1955 MN 0312 9412 9314 Apr'26 994 100 17 100 Lousy Cin & Lea Div g 4999'32 MN 9978 Sale 994 10134 10134 1939 J J 10218 _ 10134 Mar'26 Mahon Coal RR let be 6012 6412 Manila RR (South Lines) 48_1939 MN 64 Sale 6312 6412 14 6212 7138 1959 MN 7114 Sale 6914 714 22 let 49 100 10034 100 May'26 Manitoba Colonization 5e_ ..1934 3D 100 85 85 1941 J J 815s Apr'26 85 ManGB & NW 1st 348 Apr'26 _ _ _ 10078 102 10134 102 102 Mtch Cent Det & Bay City 55_'31 M 1 101 101 101 MS 101 Sale 101 Registered 9258 954 9558 1940 .1.1 9558 Sale 9558 1 Mich Air Line 4e 804 79 1951 Ni S 8314 84,2 79 Mar'26 J L & 9 let gold 399e 8512 83 1952 MN 8518 8518 Apr'26 let gold 3)-is 9734 9813 993s 13 1920 AO 9818 -678 i- 0818 20-year debenture 4s 9013 95 95 9438 95 1940 AO 94 Mid of N 1st ext 59 10018 101 101 Mllw I. S & West Imp g 5s__1929 FA 10114 10112 101 9413 Dec'25 Mil dr Nor let ext 494s(blue)1034 3D 9612 95 May'26 9359 984 Cons ext 4999 (brown)___1934 3D 9612 9112 89 1 MII Spar & N NV let gu 48_1947• S 90 -6i 91,2 91,2 8158 Dec'25 Mllw & State L let gu 3196_1941 J J 8234 87 1927 3D ____ 102 Minn & St Louie let 75 62 1934 NI N 56 let consol gold be NI N 56 Sale Temp ctfe of deposit 15t dr refunding gold 49_ _ _1919 MS 1938 Sale 13 Sale Ref & ext 50-yr be Ser A._1962• F 1027 3D 99 102 let guar g 7/3 M St P dr S 8 NI con g 48 Int gu'38 J J 904 Sale 1938 3 J 994 Sale 1st cons be 1st cons 5s gu as to lot. 1938 J J 99 Sale 1931 M S 103 Sale r0-year coil trust 6999 1946 J J 10214 Sale let & ref 60 Series A 25-year 5998 1949 MS 91 Sale 9318 let Chicago Term sf4s.__1941 SI N Mississippi Central let (Is....1949 3) 9312 MO Kan & Tex—let gold 48_1990 J D 8714 Sale Mo-K-T ItR—Pr 1 55 Ser A.1962 J J 10114 Sale 1962 ii 8413 Sate 40-year 48 Series B 1032 J 10312 Sale 10-year es Series C Cum adjust be Ser A Jan_1967 AO 9258 Sale Missouri Pacific (reorg Co) 0812 Sale let & refunding (Is Ser A.1965 FA let dr refunding es tier D_ _1949 FA 10613 Sale let & refund es Set E Int_1955 MN 10612 Sale 1975 MS 7213 Sale General 4s 1938 NI N 9113 92 Mo Pac 3d 78 extat 4% 103 Nov'25 60 May'26 56 2 56 1912 49 1914 1318 4 13 102 Sept'25 9012 49 0014 9912 09 9 99 9912 20 7 10234 10338 10212 1 10214 92 91 2 93 Mar'26 934 Apr'26 87 87 40 10058 10114 88 85 17 8334 10312 17 10318 9234 335 9212 9755 106 106 6934 91 252 100 10634 87 1061 183 721 938 91 3 j Mob & Bir prior lieu g be_ __1945 1945 J J Mortgage gold 49 1915 3 ' Small Mobile & Ohio new gold Cs_ _1927 3D let extended gold 68 51927 CI General gold 4e 1938 NI S, Montgomery Div 1st g 68_1947 FA St Louis DIvIsion (Is 1927 JD Mob & Mar let gu gold 48.._1991 NO S Mont C let gu g es 1937 J 1st guar gold 55 J 1937 Morris & Essex 1st gu 3998 2000 3D Nadir Chatt dr St L let 5s_ _1928 AO N Fla & S let gu bs A 1037 Nat ity of Mex pr den 434e.5957 33 July 1914 coupon on Assent cash war mt. No 3 on. Guar 70-year s f 43 1977 AO Assent cash war rot No 3 on —_ Nat RR Met prior lien 4995_1926 J J J J July 1914 coupon on Assent cash war rot No 3 on_ 1951 ;N--13 1st consol 4e Assent cash war rot No 300. 100 1945 .1 3 New England cons bs Consol 48 1945 J J NJ June RR guar let 48___ _1086 FA N 0& N E lar ref&imp 49994.'52 J J New Orleans Term 1st 4s_ _ _1953 23 NO Texas & Max n-c Inc 59.1935 AO 1954 AO let be Series Ii 1951 AO 1‘ 1st 5996 Series A N & C Bdge gen guar 410..1945 .1 .1 N Y B & NI 13 1st con g 5s 1935 AO NY Cent RR cony deb 68 _ _1935 MN MN Registered 1998 FA Consol 413 Series A 2013 AO Ref & Inuit 4999 "A" 2013 AO Ref & impt 69 Series C A0 Registered _. 96 2 7434 96 3 8312 Salo 834 8314 8518 8514 Apr'26 074 Sale 97 974 12 8634 Sale 8634 8718 67 10014 10012 10014 10012 4 10038 Sale 10038 10034 63 105 Sale 105 10514 63 _ 9634 __ 9634 Apr'26 10034 - - - - 101 101 2 10712 108 10734 1074 2 10612 May'26 _ -8959 Sale 8912 8978 29 9714 Sale 9658 9714 71 10512 Sale 10513 10534 108 10318 Apr'26 B.. Jan 8 Due July 99 Sept'25 _ 8314 May'26 8412 8413 Sale 8412 10218 ____ 10212 10212 10034 10118 10112 103 92 92 Sale 92 100 .10 10014 10018 10012 10018 8858 9034 89 May'26 111 1124 11058 May'26 10278 ____ 10234 Apr'2 7834 79 7912 80 10114 101 Sale 101 1017 10178 1014 30 Sept'2 19 Apr'25 1912 1912 Sale 19 8712 June'24 2338 2338 Sale 22 3812 July'24 _ 24 Sept'25 324 Sale 324 324 28 Apr'25 1678 Sale 16 1678 5 Due Oat •001901 sale. BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Stay 14. Range Since Jan, 1 _ 3 1 5 4 3 1 18 5 5 6 6 _ 1 6 -(C656 19 13 Z1 b...8. — Price Friday, May 14. Bangs Since Jan, 1 Week's Range or Lan Sale Bid Ask Low High No. Low .1110k N Y Central & Hudson River— 81 7613 8113 Sale 70 7934 3 J 8 1997 807 3959 Mortgage 8058 79 84 80 1997j j 79 765s 8,058 Registered 4 06 9414 9614 9534 1934 M N 9534 96 Debenture gold 48 9418 Jan'26 944 9413 'Registered M N 9514 9434 50 9238 97 1942 J J 9414 -915g 94,2 30-year debenture 48 _ 93 Feb'25 Registered 757 -7-9-3-4 78T2 -7834 7812 7834 21 Lake Shore roil gold 3398_1998,V-i -7 78 76 Apr'26 78 1998,F A 7618 79 Registered 8112 2 8112 8112 88 77 8214 gold colt Cent 39.9e_1998;F A Mich 80 78 Registered 1998 F A 8014 _ _ _ _ 80 Apr'26 9434 27 0234 95 19371A 0 9434 Sale 9413 N Y Chic & St L let 3 49 9314 92 9314 May'26 Registered 1937 A 0 9334 95 9312 97/ 8 4 1 0612 1931 as N 0614 Sale 9614 25-year debenture 45 104 37 10238 105 1931 m N 10334 Sale 1034 2d 69 Series A B C 9813 10432 10414 110 Refunding 5955 Series A 1974 , A 0 104 Sale 10312 984 104,4 1975 3 3 10334 Sale 10312 10414 131 Refunding 5998 Ser B 96 4 96 92 95 N Y Connect let gu 4)9e A 19531F A 9413 93 19 10018 102 ____ 10134 102 1953 F A 102 1st guar 5s Series B 9911 90 Apr'26 90 N Y & Erie let ext gold 4s 1947 m N 94 Nov'25 1933 m s 311 ext gold 4198 10058 Mar'26 16655 1-665-3 1930 A 0 10018 4th ext gold 55 984 99 -- 99 May'26 1928 3 D 98,4 5th ext gold 4s 2 98 98 04 N Y & Greenw L gu g 58_ _1946 M N 9778 ____ 98 794 7914 2000 m N 79,2 ---- 7914 Apr'26 N Y & Harlem gold 3999 I 80 July'25 N Y Lack & W 1st & rot be 1973'NI N O95(I 102 Apr'26 102 1973 m N 9978 let dr ref 499s _ 107 Dec'25 1930 M S 10618 NY L E & W let 75 ext 1663i 1-011-1; 1932 F A 101 1-(li 10114 Apr'26 N Y & Jersey let 59 90 90 N Y dc Long Branch gen z 4s_1941 NI S 9038 9312 90 Mar'26 7013 7018 7012 Jan'26 -.-. N Y N Fl & Hart n-c deb 49_1947 m s 7418 60 June'25 -- _ M S Registered 6211 68's 6414 6414 10 Non-cony debenture 3999_1947'M S 6712 _ _ _ 6114 65 1 6412 Non-cony debenture 3999_19541 A 0 6412 Sale 6412 724 10 68 724 7334 Non-conv debenture 48___1955 „I .2 7212 73 6718 7314 9 7314 Non-cony debenture 48_.A956 M N 7314 Sale 7234 64 6378 10 61 6378 1956 J 6334 64 Cony debenture 3995 9734 10013 1948 J J 100 Sale 9912- 10014 149 Cony debenture 138 9712 Apr'26 ____ 974 96 J J Registered 9613 994 99 27 1940 A0 -ig'78 Sale 984 Collateral trust es 624 68 Sale 8 625 33 6214 62% N m 1057 Debenture 48 883s 8454 884 8 8814 8 Harlem R & Pt Ches let 4/31954 M N 8814 88, 100 1004 1927 A0 10038 10078 10014 Apr'26 P4 Y & Northern let g 5s_ 73% 98 6734 734 S 73 Sale 7234 N Y 0& W ref 1st g 4s_June 1992 68 6213 68 89 1955 3D (1712 Sale 6412 General 45 Apr'26 _4 853 8612 48.1942 Boston AO N Y Providence & 4 8614 Apr'26 8 -113-1-801NY & Putnam let con gu 48_1993 A0 8558 -62 100 10034 1927 MS 9934 10014 10018 Apr'26 N Y & R B let gold 58 7738 85 8312 11 N Y Susq & West let ref 55_1937 J J 8312 Sale 8312 704 69 69 64 1937 FA 6714 70 1 211 gold 4995 744 684 63 1940 FA 6918 7434 6858 1 General gold 511 _ 9758 Apr'26 ____ 9738 99 1943 M N Terminal 1st gold be 744 51 6938 76 N y W'ches dcB let Ser I 490'46 J 3 7434 Sale 734 84 6334 23 1614 1950 A 0 Nord Ry extl 916 999 Norfolk South 1st & ref A bs 1961 F A Norfolk dr South 1st gold 55_1941 601 N 1931 M N Norf & West gen gold es Improvement & ext 69_1934 F A 1932 A 0 New River lot gold 1996 A 0 N & W Ry 1st cone g 49 1996 A 0 Registered Div'l ist lien dr gen g 49_1944 J 3 1829 191 S 10-year cony es 1941 3 D Pocah C & C joint 49 1874 19:1 s Nor ('cot gen & ref be A 1945 A 0 North Ohio 1st guar g 55 1997 Q J Nor Pacific prior lien 4s 1997 Q J Registered General lien gold 3s _ _02047 Q F a2047 Q 1 Registered ,.8 set A_ _ _2047 J J Ref & lmpt 4 , 3 J Registered 20472 J Ref dr impt 63 ser 11 J J Registered 2047J J Ref & impt bs ser C 20473 .1 Ref & hunt be ser D Nor Pao Term Co let g 65_ A933 J .1 1938 A 0 No of Cal guar g 543 1930 J J North Wisconsin 1st es 7812 78 7 11 86 8538 10018 10018 b 106 Nlay'26 10912 10912 1 10712 Mar'26 _ 9218 9212 7 1 917 917s 9414 90 9334 Sale 93 140 140 2 9212 Sale 9212 1 4 1 92/ _ 11312 Apr'26 ____ 1043 8-97- 9678 9 9614 97 894 9013 28 8913 90 88 88 1 6518 Sale 654 6512 37 6312 Apr'26 9414 Sale 9378 944 12 11238 Apr'25 6;1. 113 114 65 10014 Apr'26 ii7&2 10312 1024 103 6 10234 12 10214 -- 10214 10934 - - 10934 Apr'26 _ 10438 Apr'26 1045 104 10258 Jan'26 103 8- 7812 Sale 8538 Salo -13014106 107 13912 Sale _ 10714 924 Sale 854 9758 9934 4 9934 97, ii 234 104 10038 10358 1'913 924 113 93 9334 93 844 871z 9614 10178 81 I 8013 86 Og & L Cham 1st gu 49 g__1948 J J 8012 Sale 79 9034 Dec'24 1024 104,4 Ohlo Connecting RY 1st 48-1943 St S 10158 Apr'26 1936 3 D 10158 9013 9534 Ohio River RR let g be 1937 A 0 101 10112 100 Dec'25 General gold 59 10012 8914 100 1927 J J 100:4 10038 10038 Ore & Cal 1st guar g 55 924 19463 D 914 Sale 9178 10134 :0634 Ore RR & Nav con g 49 1074 10134 10612 Ore Short Line—let cons g bs_'46 3 J 107 110 107 721, 107 1 1946 3 J 107 Sale 107 Guar cone 55 65 98,8 1929 3 D 98 Sale 98 91,4 88 Guar refund 4s 8712 87 Sale 8613 1961 .1 Oregon-Wash let & ref 4s 92 Apr'26 Pacific Coast Co let g Se... _1946 J 13 9178 95 9214 Apr'26 1938 F A -7-113-4 Pac RR of Mo 1st ext g 49 _ _ 101 May'26 1938 3 3 1011 7934 8413 2d extended gold be 4-983-4 974 9818 9814 10158 10312 Paducah & Ills lotsf 41413-1955 754 19513 F A 7512 Sale 75 1004 106,4 Paris-Lyons-Med RR (3e 85 92 90 1958 M S 85 Sale 84 S f external 78 8413 994 101 1954 M S 8412 Sale 8312 Paris-Orleans RR s f 78 10112 1942 M 5 101 102 10034 4912 10012 Paullsta Ry 78 94 Sale 94 94 N M 1943 89 48 g 87 RR—cons Pennsylvania 9412 9418 944 94 1948 M N 10958 1104 Consol gold 4s 94 9378 9412 9312 10113 10234 48 eterl etpd dol___May 1 1048 MN 101 1960 F A 101 10114 101 7812 8138 Consol 4999 09 10653 D 9812 Sale 9814 10014 10158 General 4959 Set A 1968 J D 10612 Sale 10558 10612 10134 10178 General 58 Ser B 1930 A 0 10734 Sale 10758 1074 10-year secured 7e 11314 1936 F A 11314 Sale 113 15-year secured 699s 11214 11214 "ici F A 15 Registered 102'2 19134 51 N 1.6212 8-1113 10214 40-year gold bs 8418 8613 Oct'25 1734 11338 Pa Co—Go 3999 coil tr A reg 1937 NI S 834 8314 May'26 Guar 39.913 colt trust Ser B_1941 F A 1942 3 D 8358 _ _ _ 82 Dec'25 Guar 3995 trust ctts C 8312 Apr'26 1944 J D Guar 399s trust ctts D -2817 9678 9678 9'i14 9634 Guar I5-25-year gold 49_1931 A 0 838814 May'26 -11 17 1952 M N Guar 4e Ser E 9514 96 81 8112 8413 8514 9234 9718 8718 84 964 10034 96 10034 1024 10513 9412 9634 9934 102 104:4 10878 10612 10611 8534 60 9214 9712 101.18 10534 10318 10318 Peoria & East let cone 4e__ _1940 A 0 1990 Apr Income 48 1974 A 0 Peo & Pekin Un 1st 5199 Pere Marquette let Set A 58_1956 3 J 19563 J let 49 Ser B 1943 MN Philo Bait dr W let g 4s 1974 F A Gen bs Sertes 11 Philippine Ry let 30-y9 911s 193713 J 1932 J D Pine Creek regstd 68 1940 A 0 FCC & St L go 4 34s A 1942 A 0 Series B 43.48 guar 1942 51 N Series C 434s guar 1945 51 N Series D 45 guar Series E 334s guar gold_ __1949 F A 1953 J D gold guar 4s F Series 1957 NI N Settee 0 48 guar 39 7714 8214 7734 8638 98 1004 106 10614 10912 110 107 10713 9014 934 9213 89 9078 9414 138 1584 924 91 10038 1034 '37 88 8618 91 88 80 6114 6578 60 63,2 87 9414 10814 ---- 11414 11014 1104 984 103 984 1024 10934 1h954 1014 10514 10258 1024 73 81 1.561 1(17-. 3 1:-60-1, 111-1; 11 1 8914 9212 2 10434 10718 14 10518 107 66 96,n 98'8 8334 8712 137 9158 96 9111 927g , 100 101 35 1 9614 984 7312 7812 57 4 1 87/ 53 . 82 87 82 21 9 1004 102 9418 94 3 5 9112 9938 6 9114 95 11 9873 10114 101 9414 9918 56 1024 10634 4 1 95 107 108/ 85 11133 11313 1 1124 1124 143 9833 10338 885,4 34 8 86 9 83-4 4 97 1 98/ 87 7953 8718 10 87 Sale 8512 414 35 381 3812 May'26 _ _ I 36 10234 Sale 10258 1028 17 10014 10278 10334 21 10118 10378 10334 Sale 10311 88,4 21 8538 88'4 8758 Salo 8712 -. 9434 May'26 ____I 9312 9154 943 11012 7 10618 111 112 110 4-11112 43 3 4012 4413 43 Sale 4213 10618 ____ 10511 Mar'25 9758 Apr'26 17-5.8 97 97%34 Apr'26 r2 Ap2 9638 9734 _ 9738 974 9732 _ _ 9.358 May'26 934 9312 9334 __ 9334 9214 9214 937% Feb _ _ 02 9378 3236 ' 9 4 924 93 9378 ____ 934 Apr'26 93 9358 2780 New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 4 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. Price Friday, May 14. PIM Cm Chle & St L(Coneluded) Series H 48 I960,F A Series Icons guar 4348_1963F A Series J 4345 1964 M N General M 52 Series A1970 J D Gen mtge 5a Series B 1975 A 0 Pitts & L Erie 2d g 55 a1928 A 0 Pitta McK & Y lstgu6e1932J .1 Pitts Sh & L E 1st g 5a 1940 A 0 let consol gold 158 1943J J Pitts Vs & Char 1st 48 194355 N Pitts Y & Ash let cons 5s1927 M N 1st gen 42 series A 1948 J D let gen 58 series B 1962.F A Providence Secur deb 4s 1957 M N Providence Term 1st 4s__1986 m S Bid 943 9734 102% 10318 106 101 10014 99% 9214 10014 603s 8414 Range Pince Jan, 1 Week's Range or Last Bale Ask Low High No, Low 9334 Sept'25 9614 Mar'26 ____ 9718 Apr'26 10318 10314 Sale 103% 10378 101 101 May'26 ____ 108 Aug'25 102 Apr'26 - 10018 Oct'25 9114 May'25 ____ 100 Apr'26 92 9112 Mar'26 - 1027s Jan'26 83 64 Mar'26 __ 83% Apr'26 a 41 High 0514 9614 98 9718 100 10314 9912 103% 101 101 161- fat, 9934 1-10.18 9112 91 10213 1024 64 64 S318 8318 got, 974 Reading Co gen gold 48 1991 j Registered ii Jersey Central coil g 4s___1951 *0 Gen & ref 4342 Ser A 1997 J J Richm & Danv deb 58 stpd 1927 *0 Rich & Meek 1st a 45 1948 MN Warn Term Ry 1st gu 5s 1952 J J Rio Grande June 1st gu sa_ A939 JD Rio Grande Sou let gold 4s 1940 J J Guaranteed (Jan 1922 Coup On) J J Rio Grande Wait let gold 48_1939 J J Mtge & coil trust 4s A 1949 *0 RI Ark & Louis let 43.8_1934 M Rut-Canada 1st gu g 45 1949 J J Rutland let con g 43.48 1941 J J St. Jos & Grand lal let g 1g..-1947 J J St Lawr & Adir 1st g 5s 1996 ii 26 gold 68 1996 AO St. L & Cairo guar g 42 1931 J J EN L Ir M et 8 gen con g 58-1931 A0 Unified & ref gold 42 1929 J Registered J J Rlv & G Div lat g 4a 1933 N St L M Bridge Ter gu 52 1930 *0 St L & San Fran (reorg co) 4e 1950 J J Registered J J Prior lien Ber B 55 1950 J Prior lien Ber C 55 1928 J J Peer lien 5348 Ser D 1942 J J Cum adjust Ser A 6s____51955 AO Income Series A 68 51960 Oct. StLouls & San Fran Ry gen 82'31 J J General gold 58 1931 J J St. L Peo AN W 1st gu 5a1948 J J Bt. Lou% Sou 1st gu g 4a 1931 MS St L S W lstg4s bond ctfa 1989 MN 2d g 48 income bond ctfs_p1989 J J Consol gold 42 1932 J Ist terminal & unifying 58_1952 J J Bt. Paul & K C Bh L 1s1 4}4s 1941 FA Bt. Paul & Duluth 1st 5s 1931 Q F 1st consol gold 48 1988 JD St Paul E Or Trunk 4148 1947 Eft Paul Minn & Man con 42_1933 Registered lit consul g 45 1933 Registered Os reduced to gold 414s_ _ _1933 Registered 1933 Mont ext let gold 4s 1937 Registered 13 Pacific ext guar 45 (sterling)'40 St Paul Union Depot 5s____1972 9734 ____ 96 Mar'26 447 May'25 91 9 97% °12 S9 a11e14 9 97 ° 98 100 10012 10018 10018 76 80 75 Dec'25 100% _-_- 10134 Apr'26 10012 Sale 9912 101 7 512 Dec'25 6 MaY*2 9112 92 9118 9112 83 Sale 8212 83 94 937 Sale 9314 8014 83 7912 7912 9012 92 8812 Apr'26 8 98 31 22 85 83 83 9712 Apr'26 9812 _ 101 Sept'25 9618 967 9614 Apr'26 10038 1007 10034 1007s 9712 Sale 9712 9734 93 Sept'25 9314 Sale 93 94 9934 997 100 Apr'26 84 Sale 8312 8412 83 May'26 9914 Sale 9812 9912 10218 Sale 102 10214 10214 Sale 10178 10238 9714 Sale I 9614 9714 903 9014 Sale 89 1053s ____ 10538 Mar'26 10038 ____ 10038 May'26 10378 10434 10338 May'26 96 9712 9418 Apr'26 871 8734 8638 88 8034 8078 80 82 95 Sale 9434 95 9614 96% 9534 96% 9112 Sale 9032 9112 10138 ____ 9914 Mar'25 8912 May'26 9218 ____ 91 Jan'26 98% 9714 96% 96% _ 92% July'25 59 1-0934 1087 1088 107 Mar'26 9958 102 9934 9934 99 May'26 9415 9512 9438 943 9214 May'26 8934 9012 8958 Apr'26 10312 Sale 10312 10312 B A & A Pass 1st gu g 42____1913 J J Banta Fe Pres & Plicfl 52_1942 MS Say Fla & West 1st g 65___1934 A0 lstg 58 1934 *0 Scioto V & N E ist gu g 48_1989 MN Seaboard Air Line g 48 1950 *0 Gold 4s damped 1950 *0 Adjustment 58 Oct 1949 PA Refunding 4s 1959 A0 1st & cons 65 Series A 1945 MS MI & Birm 20-yr 1st g 4841933 MS Seaboard-All Fla 1st gu 68 A_1935 PA Seaboard & Roan let 5s 1928 J J So Car & Ga let ext 5346_1929 N 8 & N Ala cons gu g 52 1936 FA Gen cons guar 50-yr 58-1963 AO So Pac Col 4s(Cent Pac coi)/1949 JD Registered JD 20-year cony 48 June 1929 M 20-year cony be D 1934 20-year g 5s 1944 MN Ban Fran Tenni let 48_1950 *0 Registered A0 So Pac of Cal—Gu g 52 1937 MN So Pac Coast Ist gu g 421-1937 J J Bo Pac RR 1st ref 42 1955 b 88% Sale 8838 88% 24 1 10214 1024 -- 10214 10734 ---- 110 Jan'26 102 _ _ 10134 Dec'25 8913 91 8918 Apr'26 8013 8138 8014 8014 8012 8934 7978 8024 26 79 Sale 7814 7912 59 71% 7212 7134 7212 27 94 Bale 94 9434 125 7 92% 94 9218 21 9514 Sale 95 96 100 10014 100 May'26 102 ___ _ 10134 May'26 103% 10418Apr'26 10834 110 10838 Apr'26 38 90 Sale 8934 90 7 84% 8512 9814 Sale 98 9814 216, 101 10214 101 12 101 101 101% 101 10114 18' 9012 41 9012 Bale go 8538 Apr'26 104% 10512 10338 Apr'26 94% Jan'26 9414 __ 92% Sale 9214 9234 78 Southern—lat cons g Si ,._1994 J J Registered J D Develop & gen 48 Ser A__1956 A 0 Develop & gen 62 1956 A 0 Develop & gen 6148 1950 A 0 Mem Div ist g 4148-58_1996 J J St Louis Div let g 4a 1951 J J East Tenn reorg lien g 52_1938 1311 8 Mob & Ohio roll tr 48_1938 M S Spokane Internat lilt g 5s I955 J J Superior Short Line 1st 5s_e1930 ki S Term Assn of St L 1st g 43.t2_1939 A 0 let cons gold 58 1944 F A Gen refund 5 f g 4s 1953 J J Tex dr N 0 con gold 52 1943J .1 Tease & Pao 1st said 58_2000 J D La Div B L lst g 5s 1931 J J Tex Pac-Mo Pac Ter 53.0_1964 M S Tol & Ohio Cent 1st go 58 1935 J J Western Div 1st g 50 1935 A 0 General gold 56 1935 J D Toledo Peoria & West 48._1917 J J Tol St L & W 50-yr g 4a 1950 A 0 Tol W V & 0 go 4348 A 1931 J J Series B 43.4s 1933 J J Series C 48 1942 MS Tor Ham & Buff 1st g 41 1948 J D 10712 60 104 10712 10738 Sale 10634 10134 103 03 Mar'26 814 0504 8514 gia-e- 8434 8534 227 11134 11112 Sale 1103 11112 73 11614 Sale 1614 11634 39 112 117 10134 10512 104 ____ 0512 Apr'26 86 90 10 89% 90 90 9978 100 10038 10212 100 Mar'26 2 87% 92 92 92 915 92 81 8412 3 8412 Bale 8414 8412 9912 9912 9978 ____ 9912 Apr'26 95i4 9734 9 58 __ 9514 May'26 101 106 102 103 10214 Mar'26 8424 87% 10 87 87 Bale 8612 9858 102 100 10114 102 Apr'26 5 103 106 10434 10534 10434 1047s 9934 101 10014 10012 10012 May'26 _ 994 104 10 i78 1041 37 104 4 10111 1 100% 101% 10112 10112 10012 101% 1007 102 1007 Mar'26 9752 10012 101 ____ 10012 May'26 34 3745 37% Jan'26 8934 ____ 8918 87% 8934 8938 20 98 ____ 98 Mar'26 97% 98 9911 _ 9638 Dec'25 9138 90 Nov'25 88% ____ 8814 Apr'26 1,414 If% 7 4 9414 98 9934 100,4 6 1-0-2-12 9512 100 27 32 47 5 31 17 80 496 105 39 81 336 487 _ 37 65 52 35 67 7411 89 7538 87 mg 9712 9-2 83 9472 79,2 90 8312 97% 958 961, 10014 101 9534 9734 89 "9"f100 lows 7734 8412 80 83 93 99% 102 103 g(414 103% 9213 9712 84% 90% 101 10512 100/ 1 4 10112 102% 103% 9418 9412 841. 88 75 82 91% 98 ggh 9738 go 9112 If 9018 91 96 97 _ 2 2 5 3 Ulster & Del 1st cons g to_1928 J D 70 Sale 6812 70 1st refunding g 41 1952 A 0 41 43 43 May'26 Union Pacific 1st g 42 1947 J J 944 Sale 94% 944 15 Registered _ 83% May'26 J J 20-year cony 45 1927 .1 J 9912 9938 9914 9934 60 Registered 99 May'26 J J let & refunding 48 25 82008 M S 8934 Sale 891 90 lirt lien & ref 56 109 e2008 M El 109 Bale 109 34 10-year perm secured 62_1928 J J 10238 Bale 10212 10234 150 2 Due Jan. 4 Due May e Due June. h Due July BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. k Due Aug 10/7i 10934 107 107 99% 100 98, 2 99 93 954 9214 9212 8914 89% 1017s 10412 84 88% 10012 10234 110 110 liris 7814 82 7814 82 78 877s 8914 74 9838 91 gars 94 9214 9834 100 10038 10114 10134 10328 104% 10534 10838 8518 90% 8438 8512 967. 8814 100 10234 993. 10178 87 9034 g5 85% 10314 104 9414 9414 go 93 68i2 80 4018 48 9218 984 8318 9334 9914 100 99 99 9034 86 10612 10912 10212 1034 Price Friday, May 14, Range Since Jan. 1 Week's Range or Last Sale High Bid • Ask Low High No, Lao U N J RR & Can gen 4s1944 m 8 93% 9212 Dec'25 997e 100', Utah & Nor gold 58 1926 99% foo 10012 Mar'26 9512 9518 let extended 4s 9512 Mar'26 1933 J 88 8934 Vandalia cons a 45 Ser A 8934 ____ 8934 May'26 1955 Consol 48 SerIes B 1957 MN 8818 ---- 8738 Dec'25 Vera Cruz & P 1st gu 41411-1934 3, ____ 20 Sept'25 24 -24 July 1914 coupon on 24 Apr'26 J 20 23 Assenting 1st 4 he 24 1934 2511 2514 May'26 Virginia Mid 58 Series F 1931 ii 100 100 Dec'25 III" 51" 1936 m N 102% 1-0i 102 May'26 General 55 9912 100 Va & Southw'n 1st gu 58 10138 103 100 Mar'26 2003 .1 go% 9414 1st cons 80-year 56 1958 A 0 9312 9414 9414 9414 124 9934 10312 Virginian 1st Is Series A 1962 MN 102% Sale 10214 103 9 104 10114 Wabash 1st gold Is 10318 Sale 10318 10312 1939 M N 6 9812 101% 2d gold 5s 1939 F A 101% -- 10118 10112 9813 10412 Ref a f 514s ser A 10338 Sale 10318 1975 M 10334 116 Debenture 68 registered 1939 9334 Feb'25 8414 84 1st lien 50-yr g term 4s 1954 -gill 8514 8412 May'26 101101 10214 Det & Chi ext let g 58.._ _1941 10212 -- 10214 Mar'26 8414 87 Dee Moines Div 1st g 4a. _1939 87 Apr'26 8514 771s 83 1941 A Om Div 1st g 314s 82% 8218 May'26 90 5 87 Tol & Ch Div a 48 1941 8938 Sale 8912 89% 81 3 80 Warren 1st ref go g 3142 2000 81 A 81 Sale 80 84 84 Wash Cent 1st gold 42 1948 Apr'26 84 8434 84 83 138% Wash Term 1st 3A13 1945 A 8418 8412 8334 8334 83 9114 let 40-year guar 48 1945 9038 Apr'26 A W Mtn W & N W let gu 58-1930 PA West Maryland lot g 4s 1952 A0 West N Y & Pa lst g 58— _1937'I, Gen gold 45 1943 AO Income g 55 Apr 1 1943 Nov Western Pac let Ser A B gold 65 Series B 5r.,_19468t 1946 M West Shore let 48 guar 2361'3 Registered 2361'3 Wheeling & L E 151 g 58_ _1926 *0 Wheeling Div 1st gold 58_1928 'p 's Ext'n &'pt 'rapt gold Is 1930 FA Refunding 4)4s Series A 1966 MS RR 1st consol 48 1949 MS Wllk & East 1st gu g 5s 1942'ID Will &F let gold 50 1938'ID Winston-Salem S B 1st 42_1960 JJ Wia Cent 50-yr let gen 4s,..1940 JJ Sup & Dui div & term 1st 42'36 MN Wor & Con East 1st 4142_ _1943''p 965 , 98% 985g Mar'26 -887s 7112 7112 80 7012 100% 10212 01 Ape28 83% 873s 8612 8738 ° 45 Feb'25 957 lOO7a 100 Sale 00 10014 122 104 Bale 0312 104 19 10034 108% 8635 14 83% 8512 _- 8512 86 I 83 85% 8512 Sale 8512 8512 30 88% 100 10013 00 Apr'26 -loot. 10211 5934 0034 May'26 9813 9911 9912 9938 May'26 80% 88% ogro 29 8818 Sale 88 2 81 87% 877s 8778 8778 6414 7318 68% -6978 6878 6878 3 10238 10212 10212 __ 0212 Apr'26 85% 8814 88 Sale 88 88 _3, 8434 Sale 8413 8434 65 , 80% 8434 8612 9012 8934 Sale 8934 894 ° 7614 7614 77% 82 7614 Mar'26 INDUSTRIALS Adams Express colt tr g 43_1948 Ajax Rubber 1st 15-yr f 82_1936 Alaska Gold M deb 85 A 1925 1111 Cony deb 62 Series B 1926 Alpine-Montan Steel 7s 1955 Am Agric Chem 1st 52 1928 A lat ref 2 f 710 g 1941 Amer Beet Sug cony deb 88_1935 American Chain deb s 1 68_1933 A Am Cot 011 debenture 58_1931 Am Dock & Impt gu 811 1936 Ji Amer Ice deb 7sJu.y 15 1939 Am Mach & Fdy 1 68 1939 C6 * km Republic Corp deb tia-1937 A0 Am Sm & R 1st 30-Yr 55 rrer A1947 *0 1st M Os Series B 1947 *0 Amer Sugar Ref 15-yr 6a 1937 Am Telep & Teleg colt In 42_1929 Convertible 45 1936 MS 20-year cony 4148 1933 MS 30-year coil tr 55 1946 JD 35-yr s f deb 52 1960 JJ 20-year s 5348 1943 MN Am Type Found deb 6s 1940 AO Am Wat Wks & Elec 5a 1934 A0 Am Writ Paper s f 7-6s 1939 JJ Temp Interchangeable Ms dep. 8512 86 10412 Sale o 412 8 91 Sale -_— 103 10334 Sale 97 Sale 10012 Sale 9538 Sale _ 10874 120 137 101 10234 99% 100 10034 Sale 107 Sale 10412 Sale 98 Sale 9238 93 10018 101 10318 Bale 10034 Sale 10578 Sale 10334 Sale 9738 Sale 4614 4812 4614 4934 Anaconda Cop Min let 68 1953 FA 15-year cony deb 75 1938 FA Andes Cop Min deb 75 50% pd'43 iJ Anglo-Chilean Nitrate 75 1945 MN Antllla (Comp --zue) 7)48_1939 JJ krk & Mein Bridge & Per 58_1964 MS Armour & Co 1st realest 4101939'ID Armour & Cool Del 5145. _1943 J J Associated 0118% gold notes 1935 MS Atlanta Gas L 1st 58 1947 3D Atlantic Pant 7s ctfs dep 1934 3D Stamped ctfs of deposit J Atlantic Refs deb Is 1937 103% Sale 10512 Bale 99% Sale 9812 Sale 8512 86 99 92% Bale 93 Sale 10234 103 99% _ _21 153918 102,4 ---- 97% 100 7112 Sale 10078 102 8512 851: ,! 0312 10412 4° 4% Feb'26 4% Feb'28 41 91 034 3 03 103 0334 1041s 38 19 9612 97 0012 10134 18 9614 47 95 0558 Mar'26 25 Mar'26 01 May'26 ii 99% 100 0014 10034 117 14 07 108 51 04 105 98 9814 170 5 9238 9238 2 00% 100% 02% 10313 30 387 00% 101 0534 10812 98 0312 10334 21 9712 9734 14 8 47 47% 4714 20 46% 103 103% 198 10518 10511 216 9834 9914 45 98 9812 77 8512 8638 16 98% May'26 91% 9212 50 92% 9314 110 7 103 103 29% Mar'25 28 Jan'26 2018 Jan'26 101 101% 12 Baldw Loco Works 15t 52_1940 111 N Baragua (Coup Az) 71411 1937 J J Barnsdall Corp deb (Is 1940 J D Belding-Hemingway(313 1936 J J Bell Telephone of Pa 58 1948 J 1st & ref Ss Ber C 1960 A 0 Beth Steel 1st & ref 55 guar A_'42 M N 30-yr p m & imp f 5s_ _1930 J J Cow 30-year Os Series A _ _1948 F A Cons 30-year 514s Series B 1953 F A Bing & Mpg deb 63.ts 1950 M S Booth Fisheries deb sf Os 1928 A 0 Botany Cons Mills 13148 1934 A Brier Hill Steel 1st 53I5 1942 A 0 13'way & 7th Av Ist c g 55 1943 J Gus of dep stmpd June '25 int Brooklyn City RR 55 1941 175 Bklyn Edison Inc gen 52 A..1949 I .3 General Os Series B J 1930 Bklyn-Man It Tr Sec 65....„1988 J J Bklyn Qu Co & Sub con aid 5s'41 MN 1st 52 1941J Brooklyn It Tr 1st cony g 48_2002 J J 3-yr 7% secured notes_ 1921 J J Ctfs of deposit stamped Bklyn Un El let g 4-5s 1950 F A Stamped guar 4-55 1950 F A Bklyn Un Gas 1st cons g 5s 1945 M N 1st lien at ref (is Series A_ _1947 M N Cony deb 51.48 1936's J Buff & Susq Iron f 5a 1932's D Bush Terminal 1st 42 1952 A 0 Consol 58 1955's J Bush Term Bldg!)5s gu tax ex 1950 A 0 104 10334 104 10412 105 10412May'26 9912 Sale 9912 100 9734 Sale 9712 9734 103% Sale 103 10338 10318 Sale 103 1034 10018 10012 10018 10038 9712 Sale 9718 98 99 Sale 9834 9918 9338 Sale 9258 93% 92 94 93 93 81 89 8414 '3412 89 Sale 89 014 102 Sale 102 1028 7 7138 Sale 71% 7038 7334 73 Apr'26 95 Sale 94 95 104 Sale 10338 10414 10438 10434 104% 1047 cups 957 Sale 95% 62 6312 6312 May'26 755 77 75% Apr'26 92 June'25 3612 Nov'25 2318 May'25 9212 93 9212 May'26 9212 93 9212 9212 10312 Sale 10338 10312 11212 ll3l 11234 113 133 Bale 3212 13313 92 Mar'26 8838 ____ 9014 Apr'26 96 Sale 9534 9814 994 Sale 98 994 Cal & E Corp unit& ref 541_1937 M N Cal Petroleum if g 6148 1933 A 0 Camaguey Bug Ist s f g 78_ _ _1942 A 0 Canada BS Lines 1st coll sf78'42 M N Cent Dist Tel 1st 30-yr 58_1943 J D Cent Foundry let sf68 1931 F A Cent Leather let lien sf 82_1945 J J 10112 10218 02 104 Sale 1037s 9714 Sale 97 104% 105 10438 103 Sale 103 94% 9511 9512 1011s Sale 10034 p Due Nov. s Outten ails. 102 104 9734 104% 103 9512 10134 221 53 24 208 7 38 168 92 30 2 43 11 9 2 50 6 274 85 871x 10214 103 41s gia 4 41e oh 9112 10234 10414 1034 106 95% 10112 9814 10134 9312 9714 105% 106% 118 13412 10014 103 98 100 99 10114 106 108% 10254 105% gips 9814 92 94 9714 14212 100% 10814 97% 101 103 10834 10314 10444 9514 98 42 58 9115 5411 10114 104% 10214 107% 96% 102 9514 1001s 8512 9214 9412 98% 9035 92% 92% 964 102 10312 "ii" 2918 2018 9914 10112 10214 1054 103 10812 97 101 97 10072 100% 103% 100 10378 95% 100% 93 9818 951a 9934 8713 9312 9014 95 70 97 89 9514 101 10314 71 78% 7012 73 934 9514 103 10544 10318 10611 9214 9612 81 64 72 774 - 11 65 88', 9284 8812 92% 101% 103% 110 113 126 135 92 92 8734 9014 90 9814 9534 100 5 7 33 1 5 2 29' 10014 102 10313 10534 irOls 9972 10112 19411 1014 10314 9334 99% 100 1014 1 3 11 35 New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 5 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. 13 : Central Steel let g f 813-1941 MN Ch L & Coke let gu g be_ _1937 J J Chicago Rye 1st bs 1927 F A 1932 A 0 Chile Copper 65 Ser A Cinch' Gas & Elee 1st & ref 5e '56 A 0 1961 A 0 575a Ser B due Jan 1 1940 J J Clearfield Bit Coal 1st 49 Colo F & I Co gen it f 59_1943 F A Col Indus lot & colt So gu__ A934 F A Columbia G & E 151 58 1927J J Stamped 1927 .1 3 Col & 9th Av let gu g 5a194 .3 M S Price Friday, May 14. Bid 11912 102 7112 10714 10014 105 78 95 88 10014 10014 Columbus Gas lot gold 55 19321.1 J Commercial Cable lot g 48._2397 Q J 1934 M N Commercial Credit of 6a Col trot 535% note8._1935 J J Commonwealth Power 6s 1947 M N ComputIng-Tab-Ree 5 f 6s 1941 J .1 C,onn Ry & L let dr ref g 475a 1951 J l951J J Stamped guar 475e Cons Coal of Md let & ref 50_1950 J D Consol Gas(NY)deb 5758..1945 F A 'Coned Pr & Ltg let 675e1943 M S Cent Pap & Bag Mills 675e1944 F A Consumers Gas of Chic gu 501936 J .1 Consumers Power lot S& 1052 M N 1950 A 0 Copenhagen Telep ext 6s 1931 MN Corn Prod Rota s f g 56 1934 MN lat 25-Yeast 58 Crown Cork & Seal lat f 88_1943 P A 1935 .7 Cuba Co cony e f 6e Cuba Cane Sugar cony 78_ _1930 J J Cony deben stamped 8%1930 J Cuban Am Sugar 1st coll 821_1931 M S Cuban Dom Sug let 7149 1944 M N 1937,J J Cumb T & T 1st & gen 6s Juyamel Fruit let 85 Int ctfs '401 A 0 Deny City Tramw let con 53119331 A 0 Den Gas & E L 1st & ref f g 59'51 MN M N Stamped Dery Corp(D G) lotsf7s..A942M S Detroit Edison 1st coil tr 58_1933 J J let & ref 55 Serbs A _July 1940 M S 1949 A 0 Gen & ref 58 Series A let & ref 6s Series B__July 1940 M 5 Gen & ref 5e aer B 1955 .1 D Del United let cons!? 4441-1932 1 Dodge Bros deb 130 1941 M N Dold (Jacob) Pack let 68_1942 M N Dominion Iron & Steel 5s 1939 J J Donner Steel let ref 7s 1942 3 J du Pont(El) Powder 47551936 J D Duquesne Lt let & Coll 68.__1949 J J let coil trust 575e Series B.1949II J East Cuba Sue 15-yr s f g 735e'37!M S Ed El III Bkn 1st con g 4e 1939 J J Ed Elec III let cons e 5a_ 1995 J J Elm Pow Corp (Germany)67584'50 M S Elk Horn Coal lot & ref 6 Ms.19311J D Deb 7% notes (with warr'ts'31 J D Empire Gas dr Fuel 775s__1937,M N lot & ref 635 e(with warete)'41IA 0 Equit Gas Light let con 50_1932 M S Federal Light & Tr let 5a 1942 M S lot lien 6s stamped 1942 M S 19541J D 30-year deb (is Sec B Federated Metals a f 70 1939,3 1) Fisk Rubber 1st e f 8s 1941151 S Ft Smith Lt & Tr 1st g 5a 1936 M S Framerie Ind & Dev 20-yr 7159'42 J J Francisco Sugar lot of 7759.1942 M N French Nat Mall SS Lines 7819491J D Gas & El of Berg Co coils g 551949 J D Gen Asphalt cony 612 1939 A 0 Gen Electric deb g 3,356 1942 F A Gen:Elec(Germany)7s Jan 15245•J I Gaol Petrol lot s f 5s 1940 F1415 Oen Refr let f g 68 Ser A_1952,F A Goodrich (13 F) Co lot 6755_1947 J J Goodyear Tire & Rub let a 1941 M N 10-year a f deb g 85 619311F A Gould Coupler lot of 65_ _ _1940,F A Granby Cons M S & P eon-80A'28 M N Stamped 1928 M N Cony deb 78 1930 M N Gray dt Davis let cony of 75_1932 F A Gt Cone El Power(Japan)7e_1944 F A Great Falls Power let of 58_1940 M N Hackensack Water lot 4e___1952 .1 .1 Hartford St Ry lot 44 1930 M S Havana El Ry L & P gen be A'54 MS Havana Elee consul g 1522__1952 F A Hershey Choc 1st & coil 5401940 J J Hoe (it)& Co lot 675 s temp_1934 A 0 Holland-Amer Line 6s (fla4).1947 MN Hudson Co Gaa 1st g 58 1940M N Humble Oil & Refining 5745_1932 J J Illinois Bell Telephone 58 1956 J D Illinois Steel deb 475a 1940 A 0 Ind Nat Gas & 011 55 1936 MN Indiana Steel lot 55 1952 M N Ingersoll-Rand 1st 50 1935 3 J Inland Steel deb 515s 1945 51 N Inspiration Con Copper6750.1931 141 S Interboro Metrop coil 475s1956 AO Guaranty Tr Co Ws deP Ctf den atpd asetd 16% sub_ Interbero Rap Trail let 58. _1906 Stamped 10-year tia 1932 A 0 10-year cony 7% note8._-1932 M flit Agile Corp let 20-yr 5s_ A932 M N Stamped extended to 1942 ___ M N Inter Mercan Marine a f 68_1941 A 0 International Paper 521 1947 J J Refef6sSerA 1955M lot Telep & Teleg cony 5755 1945 M S Jurgens Works(35(flat price)A947 J J KaD8A8 City Pow & Lt 5e1952 M S Kansas Gas & Electic 6e1952 M S Kayser (Julius) & Co let e f 75 42 F A Kelly-594'109f Tire 8% notes_1932 M N 1936 J J Keystone Telep Co let 5s 1937 A 0 Kings Comity El & P g 5e 1907 A 0 Purchase money fle d Due May. s Option sale. Week's Range Of Last Sale 13 03Q Range Since Jan. 1 High Ask Low High No Low Sale 11858 5 11514 120 120 10218 Sale 102 6 10112 10214 6534 81 71, 8 80 Sale 1 7138 Sale 10718 10734 64 10512 10912 Sale 10218 1 102 10312 10218 10 10211 10538 105 10538 105 821s 8218 82 8218 Feb'26 9534 Sale 1 95 91 9534 10 8334 8812 6 88 8912 8718 Sale 10018 10012 20 100 1014 10038 10018 6 100 101 10038 Oct'25 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. t t Kings County El let g 40___1949 F A Stamped guar 45 1949 F A Kings County Lighting 50_1954 J 1st & ref 6755 19541 .1 Kinney(G R)& Co 734% notes'36 J D Lackawanna Steel 1st 55 A 1950 M Lac Gas L of St L rettext 55_1934 A 0 Coll & ref 5755 Series C 1953 F A 3 Lehigh C & Nay of 475e A 1954 Lehigh Valley Coal IA g 56_1933 .1 J Lex Ave & P F let go g 5o 1993 M S Liggett & Myers Tobacco 70_1944 A 0 Registered 1951 0 59 A I Registered 1944 F Lorillard Co(P)70 A Registered A 0 1951 F 55 Registered F A Louisville Gas & Electric 55_1952 51 N 1930 j Longo, Ry let con 55 Lower Austrian Hydro-Elea Co— 1944 F A Istaf 6758 2781 Price Friday, May 14. Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low Bid High High No. Low 7912 8012 80 May'26 7714 80 7978 Sale 7978 8014 15 7712 8014 1004 ____ 100 May'26 985s 10052 109 10912 109 109 7 108 110 10534 10612 10512 10512 2 104 107 100 Sale I 98 100 9614 100 27 10034 10112 101 10118 9 100 10112 10378 Sale 10334 10438 117 10252 105 9918 ____ 9858 May'26 98 9852 101 102 10034 1007s 2 10012 10114 4012 Feb.26 3972 4012 1578 gale" 12134 123 20 118 12612 117 ____ 12012 12012 1 12012 122 103 Sale 103 103 9914 10314 3 98 Oct'25 --- -9812 120 12012 12012 12012 5 11012 12014 115 ____ 11534 Oct'25 _ 10034 10118 100 100, 8 15 9414 ____ 9614 Oct'25 _ 9934 Sale 9938 997s 32 tiiii far 8912 9412 9214 9214 May'26 91 994 10018 81 75 98 10018 9234 9912 10234 105 104% 106 92 90 90 9212 7812 86 10414 10612 8338 8418 8338 84 10414 14.518 7378 82 9858 Sale 9812 99 Manati Sugar 7755 1942 A 0 9814 10112 65, 8 Sale 6512 6614 CO"g 43-gm 9712 102,4 Manhat RY(N 61 6112 6118 40 2 d 6112 99 10034 Manila Electric 75 1942 M N 11478 115 11478 May'26 93 Sale 93 9318 Manila Elm Ry & Lt 8 f 55_1953 m 10012 1E3.4 Market St Ry 78 Series A_1940 Q 9812 J 9712 Sale 9712 8234 93 ____ 108 108 Metr Ed let & ref g 8813er 13_1952 F A 108 9218 10234 1953 J .7 100 Sale 100 let & ref 55 Series C 10014 9212 96 1953 J D 10518 ____ 10434 10478 Metropolitan Power 65 9612 100 Wet West Side El (Chic) 48.1938 F A 7212 73 1 7212 7212 10612 10912 Mid-Cont Petr let 675e 1940 M S 10384 10414 10318 10412 9114 09,4 98 idvale Steel &0 CODY sf58 1938 M 5 9638 Sale 1 9614 10014 102 MilwElecRy&Ltret&eat4759'31 J I 9812 9878 9812 9812 9334 9812 1951 J D 9958 9934 9914 General & ref 55 A 9934 1961 J D 9538 Sale 9538 9578 1st & ref 5s B 9218 Aug'25 _ 1953 M El 10412 Sale 10412 10434 lot & ref g 65 Series C 9714 Sale 9678 94 -11T7-84 9734 23 let 49 9914 1927 M N 9914 Sale 9914 971 97 Sale 9678 9312 9712 Milwaukee Gas Lt 40 101, 8 Montana Power lot be A_ 1943 J J 10114 Sale 10118 91 83 84 83 83 83 3 55_1941 J J 9718 9714 9718 ref lot & 9714 Montreal Tram 10212 Sale 10112 10212 14 101 10212 1955 AO 9234 94 9238 Apr'26 Gen & ref f 5a Ser A 10314 56 100, 103 Sale 10238 8 10314 1939 J .1 8634 Sale 8612 f 4750 87 102 10214 10134 1021 21 100 10214 Morris & Co lots 81 May'26 81 Co 48 Sec 2_1966 AO 80 108 Sale 10734 1081 11 106 10812 Mortgage-Bond Serif* 3 1932• J 9612 9634 10-25-year 5e 10214 Sale 102 1021 57 1004 10214 1934 J D 8912 Sale 8812 90 Murray Body 1st 675e 90 97 9114 9114 92 911 10 MN 10112 10214 Apr'26 94 Sale 9334 93 97321 Mu Fuel Gas 12rt au g 58- _1947 941 273 ____ 100 May'26 Mut Un gtd bonds ext 4% 1941 M N1 99 72 Sale 72 72 83 74 7 4512 46 43 6234 43 45 17 6212 62 6214 9412 94 94 94 9278 9712 Nassau Elec guar gold 48.__1951 J J, 62 1 1931 J Di 99 Sale 9858 99 9914 109, 9934 110 10912 Apr'26 s National Acme 77441 _ 9714 notes.. 1940 Nat Dairy Prod 6% 51 N 9714 Sale 9618 10534 106 10512 106 57 10514 107 Apr'26 10578 Sale 10514 1057 11 105 106; Net Enam & stamps 151 58.1929 J D 101 103 101 9914 101 101 Mar26 Nat Starch 20-year deb 50_1930 J J 1952 M N 104 __ 10414 May'26 105 Sale 10414 1051 54 10414 10838 National Tube lst 5s 1948 j D 102, 8 ____ 10238 10288 93 941 9412 9438 _ _ 9978 Newark Consol Gas 58 1 Tel Tel & 55_1952 England J D 1023 4 Sale 10238 103 New 10518 Sale 10518 5 103 10858 108% 88 Sale 88 8578 8934 N Y Air Brake lot cony 8e 1928 M N 10134 102 102 May'26 8878 55 96 New ON Pub Sera, let 55 A._252 A 0 9534 Sale 9512 9914 Sale 99,4 99 100 9912 6 55 J D 9534 Sale 9512 9534 let &ref baser B _ Dock 50-year let g 45_1951 F A 8512 Sale 8518 8578 i455- Sale i5tis" 102- 60 l(111-2 104 NY Edison 1st & ref(375e A.1941 A 0 11614 Sate 11618 117 Y 9712 _ 5712 5778 54 9712 98 N let 1944 A 0 10412 Sale 104 lien & ref 5e B 10412 100, 8 Sale 9912 9912 10038 1 9912 g 59_1948 .1 Pow D 1053 4 Sale 105 El Lt & NY Gas 10534 9512 9834 9512 9212 4 9778 9512 9112 1949 F A 91 _ _ _1 9034 Purchase money g 49 10218 103 102 100 10488 10212 NY L E& West C &RR 53481942 MN 10112 ____ 10012 Apr'25 9412 9478 9334 93 96 9412 8 NYLE&WDock&Imp5s_1943J J 1013 4 10214 9214 26 9214 Sale 9134 91 97 1930 F A 103 Sale ,103 103 11538 Sale 115 11538 8 11312 11612 N Y Q El L & P let g 5a ____1 55 Apr'26 N Y Rya 1st R E & ref 49_ 1942 J J 50 8112 Sale 8034 7514 86 8112 10 deposit __ 55 Apr'26 of Certificates 89 Sale 89 93 88 893s 16 6 838, 812 Apr'26 30-year afil Inc 5s _Jan 1942 A 0 50104 105 10438 10438 1 104 107% 512 10 5 Apr'26 Certificates of deposit----------51 80 Sale 80 7912 8214 8034 31 3414 33 Sale 3234 NY Rya Corp Inc 139____Jan 1965 ____ 19651J J 8712 Sale 873s Prior lien 65 Series A 8818 10218 ____ 10078 Mar'26 10038 10078 Sale 10214 10214 10 1951 MN Gm 1st 6s NY & Rich 214 105 10512 10414 May'26 10410 1064 5538 NY State Rya lot cons 4149_1962,M N 5478 Sale 1 5478 90 88 87 8912 90 May'26 Sale 73 1962 M N 73 73 series B let con 6758 9814 Sale 1 9778 95 9812 9814 49 10314 8 NY Steam 151 25-yr 65 5er A 1947 M N 103 Sale 10278 9912 Sale 1 9834 9834 99, 99,8 182 9884 Telep let & gen of 4758_1939 1 M N 9838 Sale 9814 101 Sale 1101 101 9 10012 1024 NY 1949 F A 11014 _Feb 11012 11014 debens f as__ 1103s 30 -year 106 Sale 110512 10612 34 104 107 10834 20-year refunding gold 69_19411A 0 10834 Sale 10818 12114 Sale 121 1211g 16 120 122 102 , 8 11014 Sale 1 110 11014 61 10934 11238 Niagara Fall Power let 50_1932 J J 10238 ___ 10258 - , 8 105 Jan 1932A 0, 105 105 105 Ref & gen 68 88 934 8812 Sale 88 8812 101 Niag Lock &0 pr 1st 55 A__1955'A 0 101 Sale 10034 10014 10034 10014 1 100 101 10014 9814 No Amer Cement deb 67521 A 1940 M 5 98 Sale • 98 10014 10012 101 1002 Jan'26 1952 M S 104 Sale 104 10412 10234 Sale 10234 10312 32 100 10912 Nor Amer Edison 65 10578 Secured of g 675e Ser B 1948 M 8 10534 Sale 10512 9614 109 10434 Sale 10434 10434 10 1947 M E3 9518 Sale1 95,8 9534 9238 Sale 9134 9238 35 90s 9332 Nor Ohio Trae & Light 6s 101 10134 10412 For States Pow 25-yr 531A 1941 A 0 10038 Sale 9934 10312 104 104 Apr'26 9314 Jan'25 IA Registered let & ref 25-yr 69 Ser B___1941 A 0' 10614 Sale 106 10614 8734 Apr'26 8608 88 North W T lstfdg4Hegt&1934J Ji 9712 Sale 1 9712 9712 8634 ____ 8512 Aug'25 9414 95 1 -9212 95 9412 9412 I 113 Ohio Public Service 775e A1946 A 0 113 Sale 11278 06 ____ 9638 9638 2 9412 97 11212 11212 1947 F A I 11214 1st & ref 75 series B 101 Sale 10012 10118 75 9918 102 10312 1948 J J 10312 Sale 10314 94 Sale 93 94 2 9234 9914 Ohio River Edison let 6s 95, 5 1944 F A 9434 95 I 9434 80 Sale 7912 80 18 79 8534 Old Ben Coal let 68 102 Ontario Power N F lot 58_1943 F A 102 Sale 101 10234 Sale 10234 10-34 11 10038 103 101 1945 M N 10018 ____ 101 Ontario Transmission 5.5 10238 Sale 10214 102, 8 711 10112 103 10778 1941 F A 10734 108 10734 103 Sale 10234 10 78 56 10034 10312 OM Steel fie 10278 let 25-yr eta 735e Ser B_ _19471F A 10234 Sale 10234 97 Sale 1 97 98 43 9434 98 9978 8 Sale 9938 acific G & El g & ref 5s 1942 J J 99, _I 9118 96 Pen 9538 --- -I 9514 May'26 10018 10458 Sale 10414 10458 8 10258 10458 Pm Pow & Lt latAref 20-yr 5930 F A 100 10014 100 102, 8 8 100 Pacific Tel dr Tel let 58 9934 Dec'25 _I 193711 J 10134 Sale 101, 102 8 Sale 101 14 1952 M N 101, Ref M 5a series A 9912 Sale 1 9912 9934 68 9834 10018 10134 Sale 101 10134 69 101 10134 Pan-Amer P & T cony of 68.1934 M N 10634 Sale 10658 10714 1051 13 11 lot 10-year 75 1930 F A 10512 Sale 105 Apr.25 ____ 97 13 412 Aug'25 Paramount-Bd way 1st 5758.1951 J .1; 97 Sale I 9612 1012 Mar'25 Park-Leg et leasehold 675s_ _1953 J J' 9234 Sale 1 9234 931 7378 Sale 7234 7414 348 -621; 74-34 Pat'& Passaic G & El cons 5e 1949 M El 10214__ 10118 Mar'2 73 Sale 7214 7312 491 1111 PeOP Gas & C 151 eons g 69_ _1943 A 0 11078 11312 1114 62 74 7714 Sale 7618 7712 248 Refunding gold 55 10234 64 1947 M S 10112 102 101 7712 9412 Sale 9314 9412 104 8534 9434 Phibuielphla Co coil tr 68 A.1944 F Al 105 Sale 10434 1051s 96 Sale 96 96 I__ _ .1 8814 9512 15-year cony deb 575e_ _1938 M El 10114 Sale 10012 10114 8412 8578 87 May'26 ____1 8218 90 PM% At Reading C & I ref 58.1973 J J1 102 Sale i10178 10234 92, 8 Sale 9114 94 1 483 8434 98 1 13434 Sale 9434 105 9512 72 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car deb 801943 M S 105 Sale 105 9138 96 9812 Sale 9814 9834 97, 9612 100 106 "9erce Oil of 8s Dec 15 1931 J D 10612 107 106 112 Sale 11112 11234 66 10812 11614 Pillsbury Fl Mills 20-yr 6s__1943 A 0 10134 10234 10112 10112 11 1 100 Pleasant Vol Coal let got55_1928 J J 9912 100 100 10718 Sale 10512 10718 47 100 1111 92 / 4 Pocah Con Collieries let St 531957 I I 9114 0212 92 10234 103 10234 10514 103181 32 10014 10338 Port Arthur Can & Dk 613 A.1953 F A 10514 Sale 10412 10512 Sale 10578 106 1 65 10138 106 1953 F A 10519 ____ 10412 May'26 let M 68 Series B 107 10738 107 10718 8 105 10712 Portland Flee Pow let 130 73.1947 P4 N 10112 Sale 10012 10134 10512 Sale 105 10534 17 10318 108 ____ 101, s 102 Portland Gen Elec let 58_1935 J J 102 9112 92 92 May'26 ____ 95 Portland Ry lot & ref 58 1930 MN 9478 9512 9434 90 92 103 ____ 10314 Apr'26 92 102 10314 Portland Ry Lt & P let ref 581942 F A 9112 9218 92 12334 Sale 12334 12334 1947 M N 10038 10034 10014 10014 2 12078 12384 let I & ref 621 Ber B let dr refund 7749 Ser A 1946 MN 106 Sale 10534 106 1931 M N 10534 May'26 Porto Rican Am Tob 8s 100 ____ 9958 10018 12 8012 Sale 8012 81 8 98 Sale 98 7, 9912 93 Sale 93 93 10412 Sale 104 10412 34' 10514 106 10514 10578 12 00 1 0 90 9178 Sale 9014 13 92 80 Sale 7912 25 80 10512 Sale 10512 106 103 10114 10138 10478 Nov'25 75 Sale 75 3 75 10112 ____ 10114 10114 1I 10112 Sale 10034 10114 89 99 100 100 Apr'26 99 _ 90, 8 July'24 10138 103 10234 10234 2 93 Sale 92 93 62 10238 Sale 98 10234 265 9312 3 9318 9334 9234 9712 30 97 Sale 97 10818 Sale 10818 109 40! 9812 Sale 98 9812 146! 10178 Sale 10178 102 24' 94 Sale 94 94 2' g Range MUG Jan. 1 -iiii iiiiii 3 8212 8754 9812 103 5014 67 53 62 102 11514 8912 94 10 9718 9912 39 3 104 108 9634 10114 25 3 10212 1047g 7112 7414 82 10114 10412 9214 98 198 99 97 2 9838 100 9 904 97 77 24 10034 10434 9938 99 8 9979 102 44 9612 9834 7 9212 93 84 88 13 80 81 98 5 9614 8312 9312 35 9854 10212 100 10214 60 19 4 .5 15 22 1 41 73 44 33 31 51 12 30 581a 604 98 10014 9512 9872 10012 103 9952 101 10114 10414 10012 10272 10072 10312 1007s 10232 9054 96 9014 9612 8118 8612 115 117 102 10412 104 10514 8912 9112 300 24 2 39 3 12 28 11 110 2 2 22 58 13 26 14 41 loili iiii: 10014 1084 52 80 60 46 514 1014 312 1014 37 22 82 8818 10014 10214 54 5914 7014 82 10112 10412 97 9912 1097e 11114 1074 10912 10014 103 10414 10812 99 1014 9712 100 10114 105 10372 108 9254 0612 9734 101 27 5 ail; flaii 9812 98 8 1 12 11212 11312 1 111312 11212 8 10124 10412 9714 95 25 9912 102 4 991$ 101 2 2 10514 10814 14 10038 1035a 9712 10012 151 9912 101 3 15 101 10252 9872 10212 129 92 104 11212 20 10372 10771 9212 97 99 8512 98 5 Hp 10112 11014 11114 1 9812 1024 89 12 10312 10514 9852 10112 22 9912 10214 20 5 7 5 4 16 5 18 3 1 4 103 10814 10312 10772 10114 10151 9812 100 90s 93 102 10514 10112 10412 99 10214 9912 10212 9252 9512 8814 9414 99 1024 10514 10852 10514 10814 2782 THE CHRONICLE New York Bond Record-Concluded-Page 6 [Vol,. 122. Quotations of Sundry Securities All bond prices are"and interest" except where marked'!," BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 14. Price Friday. May 14. Pressed Steel Car cony g 5s_ A933 J J Prod & Ref at 8s(with wan:114'31 D Without warrants attached. _ _ in Pub Serv Corp of NJ sec 6s_1944 P A Pub Serv Dec dr Gas let 53591959 AO let dr ref 535s 1964 AO Pub Serv El Pow er Ltg 65.l948 * 0 Punta Alegre Sugar deb 78 1937 J i Remington Arms 68 1937 Repub I & S I0-30-yr SOs f..1940 * 0 Ref & gen 5358 Ser A 1953• J Rima Steel 1st 78 1055 FA Robbins & Myers a t 78 1952 in Rochester Gas & El 75 Ser B_1946 M S Gen Mtge 5358 Series C 1948 M S Rogers-Brown Iron gen & ref 7s'42 N Stamped MN High Bid Ask Lott High No Lott 9412 98% 16 96 96 Sale 95 11014 11234 111 11113 Mar'26 10934 11214 11118 11134 11214 Apr'26 38 100 10412 103% Sale 10338 10 10334 10534 105 10554 105 10514 10518 24 10378 10512 105 Sale 105 10735 Sale 13738 10712 25 106 108 9 104 111 10612 Sale 10612 10712 80,4 88 39 87 8634 Sale 8512 9714 10014 9954 Sale 99 9934 19 9212 9458 9413 30 9414 Sale 9334 88 9078 13 88 Sale 88 88 58 6812 _ 60 1;3 58 May'26 11158 Sale 11158 111% 14 11158114 3 10458 108 10514 10518 10512 105 1 67 7334 6412 66 71 71 65 6512 _ 65 May'26 2 9512 Jan'26 80 2 Apr'26 Apr'26 11012 26 9512 48 _ Apr'26 108 3 10758 3 95,4 15 9618 60 676 108 91 13 28 101 55 101 9078 68 13612 223 4 10034 9114 97 9534 96 78 8178 7013 7612 9514 9534 107% 11053 9234 9678 10138 /04 107%109 10678 10812 9112 9514 9334 97,4 104 11334 87 91 10014 101 100%101 87 91 111%14313 10012 10212 23 10713 108 5 0258 10273 15 9812 99 0234 103 9914 Apr'26 7 9934 100 17 9913 100 0778 10812 11 97 9714 13 96 96 0158 10158 102% May'26 10514 10534 72 77 60 61 205 5814 61 9812 9612 10 92 9212 28 98 9812 82 C818 10834 36 98 9812 41 0218 Apr'26 95 05,2 48 2 73 73 27 96 96 107 109% 10118 10312 9712 9914 100%103 9914 9914 9858 10112 97% 10034 10712 109 8912 100 95 9712 100 10158 102% 103% 10253 10534 5513 0513 4112 6578 9373 9634 9012 9278 96 98% 108 10934 98 9938 10015 10218 95 87 61 75 9512 97% 11118 98 Apr'26 8918 9434 May'26 10138 Sale 101 10138 12 10034 101 10034 10034 10 10158 Sale 10158 10134 32 21 81 Sale 8018 81 10112 103 10078 May'26 10612 -- 10538 May'26 9 9712 Sale 9678 9712 8 10512 Sale 105 10534 17 10238 10258 10234 103,4 9 7612 77% 7712 7713 6 90 9034 90 9034 8 10412 Sale 104 10412 9414 Sale 94 9434 137 108 Sale 10734 10818 65 107 Sale 107 10738 168 3 10612 10612 92 Sale 9138 9234 216 9734 Sale 9634 9734 90 10212 Apr'26 10258 10114 Igt:le 102 May'26 97 9712 97 9734 41 5514 6413 6413 Apr'26 105 10538 108 105 10514 107 10612 10612 94 96 90 95 10053 10214 10018 10134 10012 10212 7712 81 10018 101 12 10038 10512 95% 98 10313 10612 10113 104 7412 79 90 95 103 105 9114 85 10612 10834 105 107% 10558 10612 8612 9234 95 9734 100%10212 10018 102% 9012 9912 5314 6412 105 10744 10514 10612 9 10512 10512 Sale 105 10512 105 10514 Sale 10434 10712 Jan'26 110 Feb'26 8512 May'26 Jan'26 107 92 92 9114 96 9913 20 9878 Sale 9834 4 9512 93 94 93 29 95 95 Sale 95 21 93 81 Sale 91 71 80 65% Sale 65 10178 Apr'26 16238 2 10234 10214 102 - 1 4 10258 10178 13 101 101 10154 1-0-1-78 10113 101% 19 10614 19 10512 108 105 12 1953s 102 10214 102 4 105 105 _ 105 1 84 8334 83 8334 10434 108 10412 10934 10675 10812 107 11112 8335 11378 107 107 91% 98 9712 9914 93 9512 91% 95 91 100 65 88% 10112 102,4 102 103% 100 102% 9978 10215 105 10834 99% 10234 10438 106 91 81 82 2 2 7 86 38 8 10018 10314 102 10333 98% 9712 111 11314 105 107 9412 96 60 7013 60,4 60,4 7012 7012 5018 8812 10178 10314 98% 101 _ 13-13 71 42% 72 45 83 41 72 10158 10312 10114 10313 St Jos Ry Lt Ilt & Pr 5a _1937 SON St Joseph Stk Yds 1st 4 355_193L I St L Rock Mt & POs stmod_1955 Ji St L011/13 Transit gen imp 58_1924 AO St Paul City Cable cone 5s_ _1937 J J Saks Co a f 78 1942 FA Saxon Pub Wks(Germany) 7a '45 MS San Antonio Pub Serv let 68_1952 J J Sharon Steel Hoop 1st 85 Ser A'41 MS Sheffield Farm, 1st & ref 6).4s.'42 AO S,erra & San Fran Power 58_1949 FA Sinclair Cons 011 I5-year 78_1937 M let In col tr 68C with warr 1927 J O 1st lien 8358 Ser B 1938 in Sinclair Crude Oil 3-yr 65 A_1928 FA 3-yr 6% notes 13 Feb 15_1926 FA Sinclair Pipe Line 5 f Is... _1942 AO Skelly 011 63.% notes 1927 AO Smith (A 0) Corp 1st 63513_1933 MN 0432 9478 9438 9718 96 79-7g 7978 79 7612 952 _ 95% 11012 Sale 11012 95 Sale 9458 10412 104% 10713 10712 Sale 108 10738 10712 10738 95 Sale 9478 95% Sale 9534 105 Sale 10458 9012 Sale 0018 10034 Sale 10034 10078 Sale 10034 9034 Sale 9012 13512 Sale 131 101 Sale 0012 South Porto Rico Sugar 78_ _1041 J O South Bell Tel & Tel let 51 5s1941 J J Southern Cob Power 65_ 1947 J J S'weet Bell Tel 1st & ref 5a_ 1954 FA Spring Val Water g 58 1948 MN Standard Milling hit be 1930• N 1st & ref 535s 1945• S Steel AC Tube gen 5 f 78 Ser C 1951 ii Sugar Estates (Oriente) 78_1942 Superior 011 let e f 75 1929 17A-I Syracuse Lighting let g 5s_ _1951 in Tenn Coal Iron & RR gen 518_1951 ii Tennessee Elec Power let 68_1947 J D Third Ave 1st ref 48 1960 ii Ad) Inc bs tax-ex N Y___a1960 AO Third Ave fly 1st g 58 1937 ii Toho Elec Pow let 78 1955 MS Tokyo Elec Light 6% notea_1928 ▪ A Toledo Edison let 78 1941 St S Toledo Tr L & P 515% noted 1930 J J Trenton (3 dr El 1st g sa 1949• S Trumbull Steel 1st s1 6e_ ....._1940 FA Twenty-third St fly ref 59_1962 Tyrol Hydro-El Pow 7 He 1955 MN 10713 Sale 10278 Sale 99 Sale 10278 Sale 9878-9934 1-60 100 Bale 10778 Sale 97 Sale 96 95 10215 102 1-03-12 10513 Sale 6013 Sale 6018 Sale 96 96,2 9218 Sale 9812 Sale 10834 Sale 98 Sale 10212 --9518 Sale 73 Sale 86 Sale Undergr'd of London 435e_ _1933 .1 Income Os 1948 ii Union Elec Lt & Pr let g 56_1932 MS Ref & ext be 1933 MN lst g 5 35s Series A 1904 J J Union Elev fly (Chic) 5s .1945 AO Union 011 1st lien 8 f 5s 1931 ii 30-yr 6s Ser A May 1942 FA let lien s f 55 Ser C 1935 FA United Drug 20-yr 65_ Oct 15 1944 AO United Fuel Gas lot Sf 6e 1936 J J United Rye St L lot g 4s 1934 J J United SS Co 15-Yr 88 1937 MN United Stores Realty 20-yr (Se '42 AO S Rubber 1st er ref be Ser A1947 J J 1930 P A 10-Yr 7S4% see notes US Steel Corp(coupon. _41963 MN s f 10-80-Yr Os registered MN _Utah Lt & True 1st & ref 5s 1944 AO Utah Power & Lt lot O8 _.1944 FA Utica Elec L & P 1st _ _1950 J J Utica Gas dr Elec ref A58_extrs 1957 J J Vertlentes Sugar 1st ref 78 1942 J O Victor Fuel let at Os 1953 J J Va-Caro Chem let 78 1947 JO Certificates of deposit Stpd as to payt 40% of -----let 78 1947 Ctf of deposit CH of deposit stpd 7355 with & without war_ _1937 JO Certifs of dep without warr. Cert118 of dep with warrants_ Vs Iron Coal & Coke 1st g bs 1949 MS Va Ry Pow fat & ref __ 1934 J J Walworth deb 6358(with bs_- war)'35 AO 1st sinking fund es Ser A__1945 AO Warner Sugar RefM let 7e__1941 J O Warner Sugar Corp 1st 75___1939 Wash Wat Power s f _ _1939 Ji Weetches Ltg g Es stmpd ba_gtd 1950 J O West Ky Coal 151 78 N 1944 West Penn Power Set A 6s 1946 MS 1st 75 Series D 1946 MS 1st 58 Series F 1963 MS let 5348 Series F 1953 * 0 West Va C & C let 6s 1950 J J Western Electric deb 5e 1944 * 0 .• 1 Western Union coil tr cur 59_1938 Fund & real estate g 4358_1950 N 15-year 635e g 1936 FA Westinghouse E & M 78.. 1931 MN White Sew Mach fie(with warr)'36 .1 .1 Wickwire Spen Steel let 78._1935 J J Certificates of deposit Certificates of deposit stamped rdisi Wickwire Sp Steel Co 75 Jan 1935 MN Willys-Overiand s f 8359_ __ _1933 MS Wilson & Co 1st 25-yr St 63_1941 AO Registered 10-year cony s 1 Os 1928 in Certificates of deposit______ 10-yr cony s 7355 91931 FA Certificates of deposit...... Winchester Arms 7355 1941 AO Younien Sheet & T 20-yr 89_1943 J J 10212 Sale 10212 10312 10218 10114 102 10218 9712 9713 98 11212 112 11278 -- 11214 10578 Sale 10534 10614 9512 95 Sale 95 5418 5513 60 6012 6014 Mar'26 7012 Mar'26 63 5418 Sale 5412 5434 10218 10258 101% 10212 100 100 Sale 99,4 93 Feb'25 _ 4312 ____ 4934 4312 4312 4312 Sale 4312 45 Apr'26 45 May'26 44 10312 10323 Sale 102 10314 10318 Sale 103 4 Due Jan. 4 Due Aar.. Range Since Jan. 1 Week's Range or Last Sale. 0 Due Dee. 013000 sale, 4 17 28 1 1 7 62 I Standard 011 Stocks Par BSA, Ask Anglo-Amer Oil vet et......E1 *1734 1778 Non-voting stock .61 *1713 1758 Atlantic Refining 100 116 1162 Preferred 100 1163 11714 Borne Scrymeer Co 100 230 245 5312 Buckeye Plpe Line Co_ _ _ 60 *53 Chesebrough Mfg new 25 *66 67 Continental 011 v t e 10 *22034 2078 Crescent Pipe Line Co 60 *14 15 Cumberland Pipe Line 100 112 115 Eureka Pipe Line Co_ _ 100 49 51 Galena Signal 011 corn_..100 15,8 18 Preferred old 100 68 78 Preferred new 100 89 78 Humble Oil& Ref 25 *6334 6414 Illinois Pipe Line 100 142 143 Imperial Oil Indiana Pipe Line Co___ 50 t: 6 3' 5 34 65 17 18 2 International Petroleum_t *3134 317 National Transit Co 12.50 *1512 16 New York Transit Co_ 100 4513 47 Northern Pipe Line Co__100 7512 77 Ohio Oil 5913 25 *58 Penn Mex Fuel Co 1812 25 *17 Prairie Oil& Gas new 25 *5412 55 Prairie Pipe Line new....100 124 125 Solar Refining 100 2050 *1 135 982 7 2 135 084 0)2 Southern rn Pipe Line Co.._100 66,2 68 uth Penn 011 SoN utehwwest Pa Pipe Lines.100 51 53 Standard Oil (California) 25 :5 53% 5 53 4% New Standard 011 (Indiana)__ 25 *263% 6418 Standard 011 (Kansas)__ 25 2624 27 Standard 011 (Kentucky) 25 *11834 118 Standard Oil(Nebraska),100 ! 8 45 2,2 14 8 , 3 New Standard 01101 New Jer_ 25 437 44 Preferred 100 11853 119 Standard Oil of New York 25 *z3138 3112 Standard 011 (Ohio) 100 308 310 Preferred 100 11812 120 Swan &Finch 100 16 1734 Union Tank Car Co.. _100 89 8912 Preferred 100 113,2 114 Vacuum 011 new____,..... 25 *98% 9834 Washington 011 10 Other 011 Stocks Atlantic Lobos 011 t •134 1% Preferred 50 *314 4 Gulf 011.. 25 *8414 85 Mountain Producers 10 *2414 2412 Mexican Eagle Oil 5 *4% 8 National Fuel Gas 100 140 150 Salt Creek Cons 011 10 *812 8% Salt Creek Producers 10 *3014 3034 Railroad Equipments Per Ch Baits 5.05 4.00 Atlantic Coast Line 68 4.85 4.75 Equipment 6358 5.10 4.95 Baltimore & Ohio (le Equipment 435s & Os__- 4.75 4.60 Buff Roch & Pitts equip 65_ 5.10 4.90 Canadian Pacific 434s & 65.- 4.95 4.70 5.05 4.90 Central RR of N J 6s 5.10 4.95 Chesapeake & Ohio 65 5.00 4.80 Equipment 635s 4.80 4.70 Equipment 5s Chicago Burl & Quincy 68- 5.10 4.95 Chicago & North West 6s- 5.10 5.00 5.00 4.80 Equipment 63E1 4.85 4.70 Chic RI & Pac 4358 & be 5.15 5.00 Equiptnent6s 5.15 5.00 Colorado dr Southern 60 5.05 4.90 Delaware & Hudson 65 5.00 4.75 Erie 4355 & 58 5.15 5.00 Equipment es 5.10 5.00 Great Northern Os 4.80 4.70 Equipment 55 4.80 4.65 Hocking Valley 58 5.10 4.95 EQUIpMellt 6s 4.70 4.60 Illinois Central 4355 & 55 5.05 4.90 Equipment 6s 4.90 4.75 Equipment 7s & 6358 5.20 5.00 Kana%ha dr Michigan 68 5.00 4.80 Equipment 435s Kansas City Southern 5348- 5.10 4.85 Louisville & Nashville 135.-- 5.05 4.90 4.85 4.75 Equipment6 Hs 4.95 4.75 Michigan Central 5s &65 5.10 4.85 5s 43511& M SS Minn St P & Equipment 6358 & 75-- 5.20 4.90 Missouri Kansas Sr Texas 6s- 5.25 5.05 Missouri Pacific 63 & 63.6s. 5.25 5.00 Mobile & Ohio 435s & 5s_- - - 5.00 4.70 New York Central 43511 & be 4.70 4.60 5.05 4.90 Equipment Os 4.90 4.75 Equipment 7s 4.65 4.70 436s Western Norfolk & 5.00 4.75 Northern Pacific 78 4.95 4.75 Pacific Fruit Express 78 Pennsylvania RR eq 58 & 6s 5.05 4.65 5.01 4.75 Pitts & Lake Erie 6358 5.20 5.00 Equipment(39 4.75 4.60 Reading Co 434s & 58 St Louis dr San Francisco be. 4.95 4.75 Seaboard Air Line 5358 & 6e. 5.20 5.00 4.75 4.60 Southern Pacific Co 43511 4.90 4.76 Equipment 78 4.85 4.05 Southern fly 435e & 58 5.10 5.00 Equipment 65 5.15 5.00 Toledo & Ohio Central 68 4.90 4.75 Union Pacific 75 Tobacco Stocks 17 American can Tsar common 100 114 00 100 97 Public Utilities erred 65 new_100 69 Amer Gas & Elea t *72 dy &110 err:fraeelrra rch ed Am pBe 09 6% pref new 105 t *91 Deb 6s 2014 MAN *9913 10012 British-Amer Tobac ord_ LI *2612 26% El *26)2 27% Amer Light & Trac eom_100 202 20 9 76 1 Preferred 108 Imperial Tob of G B & Irerd *2312 2412 Amer Power &Lt common.. z52 58 2 53 InterCeifgearrreNazacbinery.--100 90 100 2 10 100 3 65 0 Preferred 0 9 97 313 94 Johnson Tin Foil & Met...1 mler 08 Deb 68 2016 9812 MacAndrews Sr Forbes-1,0 40 103 100 Amer Public Util corn. __100 78 80 40 100 7% prior preferred____100 88 90 Mengel Co 75 partic pref ,f_ 100 _ 4 84 87 'Porto Rican-Amer Tob_ _100 72 03 Associated Gas & El *50 Leaf Tob corn _100 61 Universal frserarled 100 97 100 02 Secured g 6)4* 1954J&J 101 1--Preferred 125 130 Blackstone Val G&E coin 50 595 1)0 Young (J IS) Co 104 108 Cities Service common 20 *34054 41,4 Preferred__. Preferred 100 *..8478 8533 Preferred 13 10 *z738 ---- Rubber Stocks (Cleveland) 10 0),* PreferredB-13 Falls Rubber com 25', 18% Cities Service Bankers Shalg.. ° 8 *2-2 x70 Preferred 414 1--10 198, Com'w'Ith Pow Corp new_t *3314 3i FIratoneT ire&Rub tom100_01 Preferred 6% preferred ., 8 .2. 9734 100 fr13 7ypefer!d___. Elec Bond & Share pre1.100 10 86 5 6i2GenertiTiredR,9e.m:,5* 1prefrea 165 6512 Elec Bond & Sh Secur 1001 __.._ 109 Lehigh Power Securities_t *1278 31 70 Goodyear Tire br R com_1001 -30 Mississippi Riv Pow corn 100 60 Preferred 100 93 .95_ Goody'r T & It of Can pt 100: NO% 94 First mtge 5e 1951.. J&J 100 100.4 India Tire & ROI/cr.-100 i ---- 159 32 a_ S F g deb 78 1935_ MAN 102 New ' *98 1-66Nat Pow & Lt prof Preferred 112 (00 t00 )* _2_87_,2_ Income 7s 1972 J&J 101 103 Mason Tire & Rub com-11 12 North States Pow corn _100 99 100 Preferred Preferred 100 101 105 alp bber cona new_100 illreerfeR rrued 1001 i Nor Texas Elec Co com_100 25 j 37 100 25 100 43 I 48 Preferred Mohawk Rubber 75 Pacific Gas & El let pref_100 9713 9812 Preferred t) 170 - 20% 100 *5 13 Seiberling Tire & Rubber( Power Securities corn 95 *15 20 Second preferred Preferred 91 Coll trust 68 1949__J&D *89 81 Sugar Stocks Incomes June 1949__5'&A *78 50 *112 312 49 Caracas Sugar Puget Sound Pow & Lt. 100 47 81 86 100 83 Cent Aguirre Sugar corn.. 20 *78 6% preferred 100 '133 136 100 4105 137 Fajardo Sugar 7% preferred 55 lot & ref 5358 1949__J&D 101 102 Federal Sugar Ref corn...100 50 100 60 75 Republic fly & Light_ 100 83 90 Preferred Preferred 100 194 107 Godscbaux Sugar, Inc._ -it) *212 4 100 10 20 South Calif Edison com_100 115 117 preferred 8% preferred 36 100 125 135 Holly Sugar Corp corn-(t) 534 100 80 82 Standard (I&EI 7% pr p1100 10012 101,5 Preferred _ Tenn Elec Power 1st pf 7% 99 100 Juncos Central Sugar__ _100 95 Western Pow Corp p1.... 100 93 National Sugar Refining _100 1-66 - 1-06 75 94 97 West Missouri Pr 7% pref_ New Niquero Sugar___ _100 50 _ Santa Cecilia Sue Corp 91100 (t)'olio - 15-6" Short Term Se-unties Savannah Sugar com 100 112 120 Anaconda Cop Min 6529 J&J 102% 102% Preferred 75 Chic R I dr Pac Os 1929_J&J *10018 10058 Sugar Estates Oriente p1.100 72 Federal Sug Ref Os'33_M&N 93 96 Miasmal Pacific 55 '27_J&J 10014 10012 Indus. & Miscellaneous 80 25 *78 Slose-Sheff S&I ge '29_F&A 103 104 American Hardware 10058 10078 Babcock & Wilcox 100 113 115 Wie Cent 535s Apr 15 '27 19 Bliss(E W) Co new (t) *17 Joint Stk Land Ilk Bends 61 50 *57 Preferred 93 530 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931_. 10214 104 Borden Company corn,.(t) *91 25 22 55 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931__ 10013 10214 Celluloid Company 70 Os Slay 1 1952 opt 1932_ 101 10214 100 65 Preferred 100 11412 11612 436s Nov 1 1952 opt 1932 10014 10112 Childs Company pref 435s Nov 1 1952 opt 1932__ 100 140 145 99 10014 Hercules Powder 4'%s May 1 1963 opt 1933__ 10014 10112 100 111 113 Preferred 55 Nov 1 1963 opt 1933__ 10114 1025 International Silver pref _100 102 105 86 4358 Nov 11964 opt 1934._ 9913 10034 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales 50 *83 100 123 127 435s Oct 1 1965 opt 1935__ 992 10034 Phelps Dodge Corp Pac Coast of Portland, OreRoyal Baking Pow corn_100 150 100 100 100 102 Os 1955 opt 1935___M&N 101 10318 Preferred . be 1054 opt 1934_ _M&N 101 10234 Singer Manufacturing _ _ _100 300 304 6 Li 54 Singer Mfg Ltd • Per share. t No par value. S Basis d Purchaser also pays accrued div (lend. ( New stock. fFInt price. k Last sale. is Nominal. x Ex-dividend. y Fs- IOUs, 5 Ex-50% stock dividend. a Sale mire r Canadian quotation. BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE-Stock Records..B:ersPage HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 8. Monday, May 10. Tuesday, May 11. Wednesday May 12. Thursday, May 13. Friday, May 14. Sales for the Week. STOCKS BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE Range Mises Jan. 1 1926. Lowest Highes2 2783 PRA AR AR, Range for Preview Tear 1925, Lowest MOW Railroads *____ 170 *16912 170 *16912 170 100 159 Jan 9 175 Feb 13 156 Pet 16434 Jan 50 Boston & Albany 16814 16814 *168 170 100 77 May 3 824 Jan 11 7712 78 78 78 Jan 78 78 7514 Max 86 575 Boston Elevated 7818 7914 79 80 7812 78* 100 89 Feb 27 102 Mar 20 98 98 98 92 Jam 10414 Dec 98 *96 ____ *97 -15 Do pret 100 11513 Jan 16 122 Jan 7 109 Mar 130 Dec •2118 -- 1'2118 ____ *2118 ____ *2118 ___ +2118 11812 ------ Do let pref 94 Max 116 Des 100 9812 Jan 9 112 Jan 2 10214 10214 *10214 ____ 104 104 *103 104 103 1031s 27 Do 2d preferred 484 50 4912 Deo 100 35 Mar 30 50 May 8 49 4912 50 10 Apr 3,614 Boston & Maine 4912 4812 4812 4814 4834 1112 Apr 46 Dee 100 32 Apr 14 4712 Jan e *42 _ *46 _ _ _ *46 _ _ _ _ *46_ •45 -... . Do pre: 17 Apr 65 Dee *67 69 *68 69 7014 7014 *7012 -74 48 Do aeries A let pref-100 59 Apr 16 7112May 13 70 7112 29 Apr 874 Dee 98 98 100 100 *96 100 *96 100 98 98 133 Do series B 1st pref...._ 100 84 Apr 15 100 May 11 *83 88 *82 _ *85 25 Apr 7912 Dee 90 *82 ____ *82 Do series 0 let pref-100 74 Apr 15 85 Feb 2i, *126 135 *130 135 *130 135 *130 135 *130 135 351g Apr 116 Dee Do series 13 let pref-100 105 Jan 29 130 May 6 94 Apr 16 984 Jan 4 97 971 96 Dec 99 NOT 9712 98 97 971 154 Prior preferred 98 98 *98 984 100 x17512 Mar 19 182 Jan 2f 167 Pet 180 May *178 ____ *178 *178 _ -- *178 _ Boston & Providence *178 26 Sept 6212 Nov 54 53 53 53 53 *53 53 -53 *53 -54 - "Ei53 ---225 East Mass Street RY Co 100 51 Apr 22 61 Jan e Do 1st Plef *6014 6212 *60 6212 *60 6212 •60 6212 .60 61 60 July 73 Dee 100 5912 Apr 29 71 Jan 2 51 Aug 70 Dee 100 56 May 6 69 Jan 13 58 58 *56 . 56 59 100 Do prat B 58 •56 58 56 56 41 41 85 Sept 50 Des *404 42 *4034 42 100 40 Apr 29 4914 Jan 21120 Do adjustment 42 42 421i 4212 4212 421, 56 56 *56 56 Dee 23 May *56 ____ .56 100 50 Feb 10 60 Feb 3 10 Maine Central •55 28 Mal 4634 Dee 1 4 Mar 30 4514 Jan 4 100 31/ 3473 347s *3512 36 *3412 35 110 NYNH& Hartford 3638 3638 36 -3-138411 8412 *8414 86 *8414 86 *8414 86 TO Feb 00 Des 10 Northern New Hampshlre_100 81 Apr 8 88 Jan 6 *8414 86 *121 ___ *121 *12012 Norwich & Worcester prof _100 120 Apr 22 124 Mar 18 100 Jan 125 *121_ *121 *11312 114 •11312 114 *11312 114 100 111 Jan 6 120 Jan 29 96 Jan 113 Oe 25 Old Colony 11314 1-1-112 *11312 116 9 Vermont & Massachusetts_100 9934 Mar 12 10314 Feb 4 87 Feb 101 De ino- 100 •1004 - - *10012 __-_ *10012 ____ *9934 Miscellaneous 5 Dec 4 212 Mar 314 Mar 29 4 4 4 4 *34 414 4 4 334 41 4 5 Jan 7 655 Amer Pneureatio Service_25 *2412 25 *24 50 2112Mar 3 25 May 7 1612 Mar 2413 Dec 25 •24 25 *24 75 Do pref 2412 2412 25 *24 25 1 4 /4312 144 14438 145 144 14434 14312 144/ 14438 145 14414 145 977 Amer Telephone dr Teleg_ A00 141 Mar 30 1504 Feb 15 13038 Jan 145 Dm 54 54 No par 50 Apr 20 71 Jan 2 6112 May 87 Aug 54 54 54 5414 54 725 Amoakeag Mfg 54 54 54 5312 54 *75 _ _ _ 75 No pat 7313 Jan 27 78 Feb 23 704 May 8634 Aug 48 Do pref 75 *75 -- -- 75 75 *75 16 Aug *18 21 *18 21 •18 21 *18 21 *18 21 Art Metal Construe, Inc_ 10 20 Jan 16 2112 Jan 23 14 Jan 524 Apr 14 6314 Jan 19 4413 Aug 6713 Dec *55 5612 56 *55 5512 55 55 •57 57 95 Atlas Plywood t 0 57 *10 11 912 Aug 21 Dee 9/ 1 4 Apr 27 1714 Jan 2 103s 1038 •10 11 *10 11 •10 11 No pat 50 Atlas Tack Corp *1412 1512 *1412 1512 143* 1418 +14 1418May 11 204 Jan 14 _-_- -15 •14 15 20 Becton 011 Co corn T C 84 84 84 84 148 Bigelow-Hartf CarpetNo par 834May 11 9812 Jan 2 9712 No, 10912 Oct 8484 8312 84 8312 8312 *83h 84 *109 ---- *109 __-- *109 ____ *109 Jan 10814 Ass *109 Boston Cons Gas prat 6)4%100 10512 Jan 25 109 Apr 28 103 57 5714 *5712 60 *57 60 58 -58 105 Dominion Stores. Ltd_-No Par 57 May 8 6812 Feb 1 28h Jan 74 002 57 -57 *112 ___ *112 ____ *112 *112 - •112 100 104 Jan 5 112 Jan 26 99 June 100 Dee 50 Do pref A 312 Jan 21 *212 3 *212 3 *2 *24 3 113 Apr 2 Mar 31 10 212 2 212 63e Seel 235 East Boston Land 4 4 4 4 412 Jan 19 5 412 412 34 312 Mar 8 --i" 420 Eastern Manufacturing 3 July 614 Jan 04 412 *5912 60 *5912 60 *59 60 25 57 Apr 15 8812 Jan 22 42 Mar 89/ 60 61 1 4 Dec 60 60 225 Eastern 88 Lines, Inc 42 42 42 •4112 43 *41 42 *41 No par 3834 Apr 15 45 Jan 6 35 Jan 4612 Oet *4112 43 40 Do pref *92 95 *92 95 *92 95 *92 95 *92 95 100 95 Apr 22 994 Jan 9 89 Jan 100 July 1st pref 2214 *21 22 *21 22 2212 2212 22 20 Mar 31 26 Feb 5 18 Aug 2312 Sept 12 -7; 21 215 Economy Grocery Stores 2114 21714 21714 217 218 218 218 218 219 Jan 213 May 100 2207 Jan 15 250 Feb 11 200 218 219 218 219 148 Edison Electric] Inum •112 2 •lls 2 *lh 2 *118 2 •lh 2 10 1 Mar 16 213 Jan 8 2 Dee 534 Oct --- ------ Elder Mfg Co (v t 4) 17 *1612 17 17 *15 1612 161/ *15 18 *15 17 Oct 38 Jae 10 Galveston-Houston Ele0-100 lb Apr 26 2513 Feb 26 *1112 12 12 12 ' 112 1412 •1238 14 70 General Pub Sec Corp coin- 114 Apr 12 17 Jan 22 *1112 12 347s 347s 347s 347s 343s 3472 3412 343* -54/.2 341 No par 3414 Apr 20 4011 . 2 35 43 July 230 Gilchrist Co / 4 Jan 19 35 9214 • 93 92 93 5713 Jan 1154 Dec 9334 9412 934 93/ 9312 94 1 4 92 9312 1,981 Gillette Safety Rasor-No par 8812 Mar 30 1134 Feb 6 11 *10 1512 Jane 11 *10 11 •10 10 10 •10 11 May 25 10 May 6 12/ 11 40 Greenfield Tap & Die 1 4 Feb 11 60 60 •-___ 5912 •--__ 60 52 May 72 Oct No par 58 Apr 16 6834 Feb 4 60 60 350 Hood Rubber 5934 60 "Ei- 14Oct 524 Jae 80 Internat Cement Corp-No par 6612 Jan 7 6814 Feb 5 :"6 2 Jas International Products-No par .10 Jan 2 .25 Mar 24 .05 Dee +.25 1 •.25 1 100 .50 Mar 3 .55 Jan 5 .10 Dee 1012 las ' 1.25 1 +.25 1 ▪ •25 1 Do pref *9414 Kidder,Peab Accep A pref_100 123 Apr 15 9514 Jan 9 8212 Jan 951k Nov *9414 ---- *9414 *9414 -932 Jae 10 7 Mar 24 93a Feb 1 614 Apr 15 Libby, McNeill & Libby 738 738 *714 734 *9414*714 71-4 *714 734 712 712 1373 Jai 101/8 1038 10 111 / 4 Aug 25 10 May 11 124 Jan 1 1012 103* 1038 1012 10/2 1012 -176i 145 Loew's Theatres *1012 11 *80 81 68 Feb 85 Dec 201 Massachusetts Gas Cos- _100 80 Apr 20 864 Feb 2 8012 8012 8012 8072 8014 8034 •80 8012 80 80 6311 Jan 70 Oct 100 65 Jan 6 701e Feb 2 68 126 Do pref - 6814 68 6814 6712 6712 6711 6712 68 88 167 Jan 197 Clet 109 109 •____ 109 *--- 106 *109 110 *108 109 *105 109 5 Mergenthaler Linotype-No pa £105 Jan 24 1110 May 734 Apr 22 1034 Jan 1614 Jan 714 Sept 10 10 Mexican Investment. Inc 934 914 *. 9 8712 Jan 9614 Nov 93 93 93 93 93 . 93 93 93 95 245 Miss Riv Pow stpd prat__ _100 89 Apr 9 96 Jan 93 93 *93 634 Jan 334 Dec 212May 4 412 Jan 212 212 *212 234 10 203 National Leather 212 212 234 234 21/3 27s *212 234 114 Dec 17 Dec *22 2234 22 90 Nelson (Herman) Corp__ _ _ 5 1512 Jan 9 283* Feb 1 22 21 21 *2212 2312 22 22 2 June .20 Jan 2 .95 Apr 2 .10 Dee .50 .50 .40 .40 *.40 .50 •.40 .50 1,125 New Eng 011 Ref Co tr °tbs._ ' .50 .60 *712 1012 1014 1014 *74 10 534 Apr 12 Sept 100 8 Feb 25 1012 Jan 20 Do met (tr etre) *74 10 *712 10 i's08 99 98 98 98 98 98 98 432 New England Pub Serv prior Pi 96 Mar 2 100 Jan 6 98 99 98 98 27 .13;i 11 Feb 2 May 11 8 Feb 18 4 2 2 *2 65 New Eng South Mills_No pat 24 212 21 20 Dee 55 Jan *_ _ 20 100 15 May 11 28 Jan 24 15 15 *15 20 20 30 Do pref 20 99 Apr 12212 Noy 1 4 Apr 1 11834 Feb 17 il4 11412 114 11412 114 11412 11414 11412 11414 115 768 New Ened Telep & Teleg_100 110/ 1143* 1144 90 Sept 100 May *92 9334 *92 9334 *92 No Amer Util let pf full paid__ 89 Feb 15 96 Feb 25 9334 *92 9334 *92 933 20 May 28 Mar 18 Feb 1 27 Feb 25 *19 20 *19 5 lst pref 25% paid 20 19 19 1978 *19 197s *19 14 214 Oct 3234 Jell 2912 Apr 13 30 Jan Inc 1 Circuit. Orpheum 50 Dec 8113 Jan 100 36 Apr 24 65 Jan 2 40 *40 41 40 335 Pacific Mills 40 39 40 40 38 38 38 38 32 Aug 75 Oct *40 Plant (Thos 0). 181 pref-_100 40 Mar 25 6814 Jan 12 *40 _- *40 _ _ *40__ *40 _-__ 1514 Aug 18 Apr 10 15 Feb 8 17 Jan 12 16 16 *16 Reece Button Hole iio 16 1614 •16 161 *16 1614 16 1614 -ii 1 4 Jan 158 11s *114 178 •134 178 +134 178 5 Reece Folding Machine 10 112 Jan 19 134 AM 28 14 Nov 2/ *134 11 / 4 Dec 101 Del Feb 19 9914 99 Feb 6 106 pref100 Inv par Swed-Amer 455 99 9934 9934 100 99 100 997s 997s 9912 100 100 111 Apr 21 117 Feb 20 10914 Ay? 120 Feb 621 Swift & Co 11134 112 11114 11112 11118 112 Illh 112 11334 11334 454 Apr 734 Dee 25 &I Mar 31 70 Jan 4 102 TorrIngton Co 60 60 *60 6012 60 60 60 60 *60 62 712 Jail 8 Oct 7 Jan 5 1511 Feb 11 5 325 Union Twist Drill 1012 1012 11 *11 117s *1012 111 1112 117 *II 50 Nov 4084 July 47h 48 47h 48 1,282 United Shoe Mach Corp-. 25 47 Mar 31 5214 Feb 2(. 4712 4712 4734 48 4714 4712 2612 Jan 29 Oct 25 28 Jan 2 2812 Jan 25 281 28 398 Do pref 28 28 *28 28 28 2814 2814 28 1412 Aus 194 Jan *1812 1834 1833 181 1812 1878 1834 1918 1818 1912 5,975 WaldorfSys,Inc,new eh No pat 17 Jan 6 20 Feb 11 5 Jan 84 Dee 35 347 Walth Watch ol B com-No par 29 Jan 18 40 Feb 5 35 35 36 36 *3412 36 35 36 35 1714 Jan 57 Des 52 Jan 23 59 Feb 10 58 *55 *53 56 *55 150 Do pref trust MG 57 5412 55 *54 5.5 100 102 Jan 29 11011 Apr 13 65 Jan 105 Dee 104 104 *103 106 *103 106 *103 106 +103 106 20 20 15 May 14 23 Jan 27 16114 June 2714 Jul, 1612 167s 16 1 730 Walworth Company 161 1512 16 1534 1614 1534 16 451 4512 +45 87 Jan 5012 July 60 44 Mar 25 5131s Feb IS 45 46 45 45 45 *45 451 105 Warren Brae_ 4034 41 ao 39 Apr 15 4214 Mar 11 373* Jan 4312 July 41 *4012 42 *40h 4112 *4012 41 41 *41 42 34 Do let peer *43 44 *43 404 Jan 48 Des 44 *43 50 42 Apr 16 47 Feb 1l 43 43 44 *43 44 *43 44 10 Do 2d pref •x13 14 ':13 11 Mat 2173 Dee 14 *313 13 May 12 174 Jan 2 14 13 13 *x13 14 50 Will & Baumer Candle cum_ Mining *.06 .20' Jan .05 .20 1%05 .20 *-----10 25 .05 Mar 15 .20 Feb 1 .05 Dm .25 Adventure Consolidated *.05 .25 ' '1 .05 .25' .05 .2 •.05 .20 25 .10 Feb 2 .10 Feb 2 .10 Mar .25 Jan I .20 •.05 .20 *__ Algomah Mining .10 .70 .75 / 1 41.75 .8 .75 .75 / 3 Jan 2 .25 Mar 27 .90 Jan 4 .50 Dee 1 41.75 .85 .75 .75 .-7-5 .75 1,000 Arcadian Consolidated 912 912 *ilh 10 *9114 10 912 91 91 Apr 14 1234 Jan 2 94 Mar 1533 Feb, 5 9/ 1 4 9/ 1 4 94 934 435 Arizona Commercial *31 32 *31 32 31 32 131 *31 32 31 31 2814 July 6014 Oct 32 10 31 May '3 5534 Jan 4 105 Bingham Mines 14 1418 141 143s 1412 1438 14h 14h 1412 14/ 1 4 1412 1412 1,878 Calumet & Recta 124 Jun. 18/ 1 4 Jan. 1333Mar 31 15h Jan 7 2 +.30 .40 .40 •.30 .40 *.33 .40' *.80 .33 .40 •.30 .40 .30 Mar 1 .50 Jan 2 .20 May .90 Aug Carson Hill Gold 14 14 1414 1384 14 1414 14 14 14 18 Dec 33 Jan, Jan 4 2 1414 14 1334May 10 20 Copper Range Co 1414 1,095 4.3 312 312 *3 3 3 312 *234 3 *3 312 *3 3 June 4 Feb 3 3 Apr 22 612 East Butte Copper Mizdng- 1 614 Jan *a.50 .75 *a.50 .7 '1.50 .75 *a.50 .75 *8.50 .75 •a.50 .75 14 Jan. 114 Jan 20 .04 Jan Franklin 2 .50 Jan 4 •.80 1 *.80 1 •.80 1 *.80 1 •.80 1 134 Feb +.80 I Hancock Consolidated 2 .50 Feb 25 .80 Feb 13 .50 June 1512 1578 15 15 1512 1512 153 1512 1512 1512 154 1534 2,010 Hardy Coal Co 15h Juli 23 Jan 14 Mar 29 2114 Jan 4 1 1 1 1 31 Feb *1 114 +1 114 *1 114 14 1 Dec 114 2 Jan 11 2 .80 Mar 27 250 Helvetia 160 160 160 162 161 162 160 160 182 163 1624 168 415 Island Creek Coal 141 Mar 29 175 Feb 8 121 Mar 165 Des *100 102 100 100 *100 102 *100 102 *100 10112 *100 101 9414 May 10012 Dee 9912 Jan 4 10212 Jan 26 54 Do pref *924 10 934 97 914 978 934 978 605 Isle Royale Copper 97s 978 972 Apr 2012 Jan 9hMay 5 1314 Feb 10 2 1 4 10 9/ 1 1 11 / 4 +1 1 1 *1 114 114 1 14 June *1 114 114 Apr 28 .50 June 314 Keweenaw Copper 2 .50 Jan 2 *1 11 •1 112 *I 1 1 1 1 1 Apr 3 Jan 112 114 Jan 4 115 Lake Copper Co 2 .90 Mar 10 *1 114 14, 114 *1;f4 114 *Ps 114 11, 114 ' 144 1 if ' *PA lh 1 Dee 15 La Salle Copper 34 Jan 212 Mar 16 1 Feb 1 2 +184 2 *134 2 134 134 134 *134 2 24 Jan 233 Feb 20 .95 Sept 134 *134 2 134 Jan 26 5 300 Mason Valley Mine •.30 .50 •.25 .50 '.25 .50 •.25 .50 114 Jan .30 .30 ' .30 .50 25 .25 Mar 16 .70 Feb IS .40 May 30 Mass Consolidated 1 42.75 1 .75 .75 / .60 .60 .75 .75 •a.80 .85 .60 .70 3 Jan 14 Jan 5 .50 Noy 25 90 Apr 8 447 Mayflower-Old Colony 3512 3012 *3012 32 3012 31 3014 3012 31 31 31 2512 June 41 Jan 31 25 30 Mar 30 37 Feb 10 263 Mohawk 1 4 1952 197s 197s 197s 1912 1912 1912 19/s 18 Mar 25 Jan 197s 197s 197s 19/ 5 19 Mar 3 2114 Feb 13 630 New Cornelia Copper .20 .20 .20 .05 Jan 36 10 Jan 7 .10 July .85 Feb ' .08 .20 •.08 .18 New Dominion Copper 25 25 25 *25 25 25 Apr 31 Aug 50 25 New River Company 100 24 Apr 20 25 Feb 4 50 •45 50 *45 50 *45 50 *45 40 June 65 Aug 50 100 50 Jan 4 72 Feb 11 *45 50 *45 Do pref 54 512 *53s 534 512 *53s 534 4/ 1 4 July Ve Jan 27 513 Apr 24 6 175 Nipissing Mines *514 534 *514 51 634 Jan 21/ 212 258 258 2% 2% 234 234 314 Jan 9 .89 June 2 Apr 13 15 528 North Butte Mining M4 234 *212 234 3/ 1 4 Nov *al 114 'al 1 114 'al j1 1 1 1 Apr 29 .15 Nov 1 1 25 .50 Jan 4 ' al 39 Oilbway Mining 14 Jan 143s 15 15 15 15 15 15 25 14egMay 11 194 Feb 10 15 16 16 •15 165 Old Dominion Co •15 1634 Dec 27 Jan 11 •11 1112 •11 1112 *11 1112 012 Mar 2C, 15 Jan 2 1113 1112 1114 1114 11 1012 June 1878 Sept 80 P'd Cr'k Pocahontas CoNo Pat *1812 1912 19 19 19 - 19 1812 1812 1812 1812 25 1812MaY 13 2373 Feb 25 125 Quincy *19 20 19 Apr 3913 Jan 28 *x29 *27 2912 28 28 2912 *227 28 10 St Mary's Mineral Land__ 9 6 128 Ap /16 3812 Feb 10 29 */28 *128 2812 Apr 48 Jam 536 538 *5h 534 933 Jan 4 54 Apr 1 100 Seneca Mining •514 534 *514 534 *514 514 *514 534 74 Nov 11 Nov .45 .45 .40 .60 .50 .50' 10 .40 May 5 .80 Jan 5 .60 May .50 .50 •.45 .60 +.45 .60 560 Shannon 14 Jan .70 .70 •.50 .75 100 Superior & Boston Copper-10 .35 Apr 21 •.50 .75 '.50 .75 •.50 .75 •.50 .75 Ms Mar 1 .70 May 2 Jan 83 8 812 812 812 812 83 s 812 83 4 6 Jan Utah-Apes Mining 1,865 812 8 14 6 1134 Feb 812 834 3/ 1 4 Jan 8111 Jan lts 134 lh 158 Its 3,960 Utah Metal & Tunnel lts 134 124 114 178 134 134 1 .50 Jan 8 21114 Mar 13 .40 July .98 Jan .40 .60 *.40 .60' .50 60 .50 .50 '.40 .60' 25 .43 Mar 2 .75 Feb 23 .22 Nov '.50 .60 Victoria 114 Jan .17 .25 .17 .17 •.17 .25 170 Winona 25 .15 Jan 23 .25 Feb 9 .10 Dec .48 *17 .25 •.17 .25 *17 .25' Jan 1 4/.40 .50 *a.40 .50 *a.40 .50 'a.40 .50 *a.40 .50 / Wyandot 25 40 Feb 1 .45 Mar 22 .05 Apr .21 Feb • aid and aelrea prloee• no ales on thie daY • 161-111111to. •lex-dividend and rtighte. a Ex-dividend. 0 RI-stock dividend. a Assessment paid. I New stook, ---- ---- --_- ____ ---- ---- .--- ---- r O2aiAug - 2784 [VOL. 122. THE CHRONICLE Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale Week. ofPrices. Stocks (Continued) Par Low. High. Shares. Outside Stock Exchanges Boston Bond Record.-Transactions in bonds at Boston Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive: Friday Last Week's Range Sales Sale ofPrices. for Price. Low. High. Week. Bonds- Amer Tel & Tel 4s_ _ _ _1929 9774 97% 35,000 Atl G & W I SS L 5s._1959 704 2,500 70 Boston Elevated 4s- A935 91 91 1,000 Brown Co ser A 534s w 1'46 9631 96% 3,000 Chic Jet & U S Y 45-1940 87% 88% 60,000 5e 1004 101 1940 6,000 Duke Price Pow Co 65_1966 10134 10134 3,000 East Mass Street RR 434s series A 1948 65 6434 66 88,000 5s series B 1948 70 8,600 68 70 794 80 6s series C 1948 16,000 Gen Pub Util64s, w1.1956 9731 98% 51,000 1054 10534 1,000 Hood Rubber 78 1937 K C M & B income 58_1934 9934 9931 9935 16,000 934 9335 1,000 Maine Central 4As_ _ _1935 1,000 Mass Gas 4355 1931 98 98 1946 10234 102 10234 2,000 534s 10034 1004 1,000 Mississippi Power 55_ _1955 99% 100% 6,000 Miss River Power 55_ _1951 101% 10134 8,000 New Eng Tel & Tel 55_1932 95 5,000 95 So Ice Utilities Co 6s-1946 1944 1004 1004 10034 11,000 Swift & Co 5s 1,000 82 82 United Ind Corp 6s_ 1945 Western Tel & Tel 58_ _1932 10035 10035 100% 12,000 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. 97% 67 90 9534 86 99 100 Mar 97% Mar 74 Jan 91 Apr 97 Jan 884 Jan 101 Apr 102 Mar Feb May May May Mar May 62 65 77 9734 104% 974 88% 96 994 1004 99 10034 95 9931 82 9834 May Mar 66 Jan Mar 70 AM 80 May May 9831 May Jan 10534 Apr Mar 994 May Jan 9334 May Jan 9831 Apr Feb 10531 Apr may 10035 May Mar 10034 Jan Feb 102 May Mar Apr 97 Jan 101 Mar Apr 82 Apr Mar 1014 Jan Philadelphia Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Philadelphia Stock Exchange, May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. Sale ofPrices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Abbotte Al Dairy, pref _100 .Amer Elee Pow Co pref_100 American Stores * Baldwin Locomotive__ _100 Bell Tel Co of Penn pref___ Buff&Susq Corp pf v t c 100 Cambria Iron 50 Congoleum Co Ine • East Shore G & E 8% pf_25 Eisenlohr(Otto)_ _100 Electric Storage Batt'y-100 Fire Association new_ _ _ _10 Giant Port Cement pt.- _50 Insurance Cool N A.-_ _10 Keystone Telephone pf_ _50 Keystone Watch Case__ _ _• Lake Superior Corp_ - _ _100 Lehigh Navigation 50 Lit Brothers 10 10 Man Rubber Penn Cent L&P cum pf__ • 50 Pennsylvania RR Pennsylvania Salt Mfg_ 50 Philadelphia Co (Pitts)_ _50 Preferred (5%) 50 Pref (eumul 6%) 50 Phila Electric of Pa 25 Power Receipts 25 Phila Rapid Transit--50 Phlla & Red Coal & Iron_ • Philadelphia Traction__ _50 Phila & Western 50 50 Preferred ScottPaper Co prat. _100 Stanley Co of America_ • Tono-Beimont Devel__ _1 Tonopah Mining • 1 Union Traction 50 United Gas Impt 50 TjS Dairy Prod"a" • Victory Park Land Imp_10 West Jersey & Sea Shore_50 Westmoreland Coal__ _50 York Railways pref 50 BondsAmer Gas & Eiec 5s._ _2007 2007 Small Elec & Peoples tr etfs 45'45 Inter-State Rys coll 451943 Keystone Telep let 58 1935 Lake Superior Corp 551924 Lehigh Val Coal 1st 551933 Phila Elec 58 1960 1st 5s 1966 530 1953 545 1972 65 1941 Reading imp 45 1947 Reading Tmc 1st m 65 '33 United Rys gold tr ctf 45'49 York Railways 1st 55_1937 • No par value. 110% 6431 111% 39 514 72 1054 25% 454 434 55 58 16% 40% 97 634 98 9234 10335 1034 107% 10234 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. 10034 1004 10 1004 Jan 1024 Mar 116 1024 Jan 11134 Apr 11035 110% Mar 9435 Jan 6435 654 2,540 60 1014 10334 70 994 Apr 1064 Apr 477 109% Mar 1124 May 111% 11235 Apr 53 Jan 45 45 95 43 Mar 39 39 44 38% Jan 40 1334 15 410 133.4 May 21 Feb 26 25 25 Mar 26% Feb 26 100 12% Apr 2034 Feb 12% 12% 25 73 Jan 7934 Mar 76% 764 87 55 Apr 68 Jan 57 584 35 3434 Jan 48% Feb 45 45 Mar 6434 Jan 845 49 514 52% 23 20 May 29% Jan 20 20 57 ixo Jan 72 May 72 72 110 234 May 4% Jan 234 235 1054 106% 1,115 974 Mar 1204 Feb 870 25 Mar 33% Jan 25% 25% Jan 100 234 Jan 8 335 335 Mar 91 152 71 Feb 7234 72 51 514 10,108 4835 Mar 55% Jan 33 71 Jan 91 Feb 75 74 550 6635 Feb 76% Apr 72% 7334 Mar 39 May 87 37 39 38 61 484 Apr 50 Mar 4935 49 44% 46% 20,922 41% Mar 674 Jan 847 34 Apr 44 435 5 Apr Jan 57% Feb 508 51 534 55 150 3735 May 484 Feb 3735 38 Feb 210 564 Jan 65 58 59 Mar 16% May 14% 16% 3,465 11 60 34% Jan 37 May 37 36 10 89 Jan 101 Feb 98 98 2,777 5534 May 64 May 5534 58 434 Jan 235 2% 2,255 2 1-16 Apr 74 Feb 1,235 4 15-16 Jan 534 5% Jan 43% Jan 650 38 40 40% 9534 98% 6,051 84% Mar 1444 Jan Apr 3834 Mar 100 35 36% 36% 7 Mar 634 634 100 611 Jan Jan Mar 47 44 25 43 44 Jan 91 49 Apr 56 50 50 25 364 Jan 38% Feb 37 37 91 9934 92 92 60% 62 54 53 914 924 10 10 101 101 102% 103% 103 103% 107% 107% 102% 102% 1074 1074 93 93 105 105 5934 5935 96 96 29,600 1,000 11,000 10,000 23,000 4,000 2,000 2,500 24,800 5.000 53,000 3,000 5.000 5,000 4,000 4,000 89% 91 5754 53 91 10 100% 102 102 103% 10034 107% 9234 103 5934 594 Feb Apr Jan May Jan May Mar Jan Mar Mar Apr Mar Apr Feb Jan Jan 9934 92 65% 56% 9334 10 101% 103% 10434 107% 102% Rossi 93 105 65 65 May Mar Feb Feb Feb May Apr Apr Feb Jan May Feb May Mar Jan Jan Chicago Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Chicago Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par Price. Low. High. Shares. Adams Royalty Co, com_• All American Radio cl A_ _5 Am Pub Util, part p56_100 American Shipbuilding _100 Preferred 100 Amer States &cur Corp A • Class B • Warrants Armour & Co (Del), p1_100 Armour & Co, pref_.....100 Common el A v t $5_ _25 Common cl B v t c___25 Armour Leather 15 Assoc Invest't Co.corn_ _ _• Auburn Auto Co. com_ _25 Balaban dr Katz v t c_._25 Beaver Board pref ctfs_100 Sandia Corp class A__ _ _10 Borg & Beck, corn 10 Brach & Sons(E 3), corn_• Cent III Pub Serv, pref___• Cent Ind Power, pref._100 28 935 234 234 3.4 84 1534 3534 49 69 26% sou so 8754 884 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. 461 27% 27% 28% 9 325 9 9% 78 82 8531 86 50 70 70 70 35 103 103 103 135 2% 331 8,825 1 10,200 1% 3 35 12,100 34 X 92 150 90 91 84 909 79% 82 2,695 144 14% 16 64 6% 735 1,680 3 334 300 3 117 3534 3535 3554 4734 5135 13,225 404 7,845 64 674 69 36 15 32 36 425 25% 26% 27 284 30% 1,935 28 29% 30% 1,600 27% 403 874 87% 89 884 89% 129 884 High. Jan 3731 Feb Apr 1934 Jan Feb Jan 91 May 95% Jan Apr 103% Apr 831 Feb May 535 Feb Mar 5.4 Feb May Mar May 98 May 92% Mar May 25% Feb Feb May 17 635 Feb May Apr 37% Mar Mar 72% Mar Mar Mar 73 Feb Mar 40 Mar 31% Jan Jan 344 Feb May 37% Feb Jan Jan 91 Jan Mar 93 Cent Pub Serv (Del),com.• 13 Central SW 7% Prat----• 904 Prior lien preferred_ _ __• 95 Warrants 14 Chicago Fuse Mfg Co.. • Chic N S & Milw, com_100 38 Prior lien preferred_ _100 Preferred 100 Chicago Title & Trust_100 Commonwealth Edison.100 138% Consumers Co.new 5 635 Continental Motors • 1031 Crane Co 25 55 Preferred 100 Crown(Wm)Pap,1st pfd.• Cudahy Packing Co_ - _100 Cuneo Press A 50 Decker(Alf)& Cohn,Inc_• Diamond Match 101) El Household Util Corp_10 164 Elea Reserach Labor'y._ _• 11 Evans & Co, Inc, class A5 25 Fair Co (The) 29 Fits Simons & Connell Dock & Dredge Co Foote Bros(0 & M)Co-io Gill Mfg Co Gossard Co (H W) • Great Lakes D & p....-100 134 Grief Bros Coop'ge A corn.• Hammermill Paper Co_ _10 Hart,Schaffner & Marx-100 Hupp Motor 10 19% Illinois Brick 25 Illinois Nor Utilities 91_100 91 Indpls P dr L let pref..__ Jaeger Machine Co, com_• Kellogg Switchboard.. _25 Ky Hydro-Elec. pref..-A00 Kentucky Util Co.pref__N 59u Kraft Cheese Co La Salle Ext Univ MB_ _10 935 Libby,McN&Libby,new 10 735 Lindsay Light pref 10 7 McCord Radiator Mfg A _• ____ Mer&Mfrs Sec Co Pa p125 _ Middle West Utilities... • 11034 Preferred 100 10434 Prior lien preferred .100115 Rights Midland Util prior lien_100 9834 Preferred A 100 Morgan Lithograph Co....• 54 Nat Carbon prat, new _11111 Nat Elec Power A w __ • National Leather 10 234 National Standard tom_ ..• 26 North American Car corn • 28 Nor WestUtil pr In 91'0100 95 7% preferred 100 Omnibus vol tr ctfs w a .• Penn Gas & Elec wI• Pick Barth & Co pref A..* Pines Winterfront A 5 42 Pub Serv of Nor III • 128% Pub Serv of Nor III__..i00 100 101 Preferred 7% preferred 100 • Quaker Oats Co 100 Preferred Real Silk Hosiery Mills_10 40 10 20 Reo Motor Sprague-Sills Corp el A.30 29 Stewart-Warner Speedom * 7035 100 113 Swift & Co Swift International 15 1534 Tenn Prod Corp corn25 4334 Thompson (J R) Union Carbide & Carbon_• 81 United Biscuit class A_ _ _• 41% United Iron Works v t c_ 50 United Lt&Pow A w i new • 19 w 1 new Preferred class Awla_ -* 86 Preferred class B w I a_ • United Paper Board_ -100 2334 20 136 Us Gypsum 100 115 Preferred Vesta Battery Corp 10 834 Wahl Cos Ward (Montgomery) & Co 100 preferred Class A Williams Oil0 Mat corn_ _• 16 • Wolff Mfg Corp 73.4 Wolverine Portland Cem 10 634 • 50 V, Wrigley Jr / Yates Machine part pfd * 273 Yellow Tr&Coach Mfg B 10 2234 100 Preferred Yellow Cab Co Inc (Chic)• 44 ------ 124 13 8935 92 94 95 14 15 32 32 37 4234 9934 100 76 76 550 550 138% 139% 634 634 104 10% 55 55 11634 116% 9734 9734 8434 844 47 4735 2934 2935 118 119 134 1635 934 11 25 2654 29 29 910 367 76 320 10 200 24 75 6 860 540 285 553 195 20 10 60 65 35 5,535 1,450 655 259 Range Sam Jan. 1. High. Low. 12 89% 94 1034 3034 37 994 76 545 137 5% 104 50% 1134 9734 80 47 28 116 1334 934 25 27 Apr Mar May Jan Mar May Jan Mar Apr Apr Jan May Apr Mar Mar Apr May Jan Mar May May May May 13 95 100 224 35 6134 101 83 585 144 10% 1334 60 11735 10034 95% 50 .31 129% 25 3234 3034 3334 May Apr Feb Feb Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan 30% Feb 27 235 26 2734 May 1534 Jan 10 60 10 10% Feb 5 334 Jan 334 3% 25 Jan 3234 33 1,450 31% Mar 39 y Ja an m 73 1 Mar 13 130 134 535 122 374 38 60 37 May 4034 Feb Jan 33 33 100 32 Jan Apr 125 114 114 30 112 Mar 9258: 194 20 1,430 19 Jan 454 Apr 4334 44 375 37 Mar 9034 91 60 ociq Feb 92 May May 9534 9535 100 95 Feb jjaann 9358 Mar 2934 2534 25% 140 25 30 31% 180 30 May 93 92 9134 Apr 9334 Mar 49 49 45 49 59 64 625 59 May aan ar g Ia 5 14 1IJ 9 Mar " 934 934 225 wi.Taay. Feb 10 734 Mar 364234 7% 734 883 Feb 8 7 Mar 7 7 150 May 36 37 30 36 35 36% 765 34 May 108 11134 3.955 108 May 104 1044 976 9734 Jan 11434 11534 605 106% Jan 113212311 Feb Apr 134 May 14 14 55,500 Mar 9835 99 495 98 Jan 96 96 80 96 54 554 700 5254 Mar Mara r j A pn 25 19 126 127 Feb: 26 125 20% 2134 90 1934 Mar 24 234 2,498 234 May 267 465 34% jaaepanbr 28 May 2 26% 160 26 AFj32 an 27% 28 Mar 30 26 an 90 95 Jan 99 96 80 93 Mar 91% 93 50 9134 May 1534 17 710 1434 May Feb an 24 194 1934 160 194 Mar 59 20 20 25 19% Mar 41 42 425 3334 Mar Jan IMAeepraabrrb ' E 3,‘ FF 2 3 1: 63 7 2 12834 12934 205 12834 Apr 10 12834 129 95 128% Apr 101 195 1004 Jan 10134 11434 114% Jan 48 112 141 141% Jan 14135 May 110 128 aan 558 71 4 Apr 0 106 107 Feb 12 94 105 39 40 1,395 3634 Apr 19% 20 775 1934 Mar 29 30 320 29 May 3034 Mar Jan 69 723; 15,325 69 May 93 Feb Apr 117 111% 113% 1,078 110 15% 16 5,470 1434 Apr 22% Jan 1034 104 25 1034 May 1531 Mar Feb 4234 4334 192 42 Apr 48 7934 8134 2,750 7234 Jan 8634 Mar Mar 58% Jan 4134 43 600 38 Mar 1,100 34 34 34 Mar Feb 2 144 14% 425 134 Apr 26 Mar Apr 31 1834 19 110 15 Mar 85 86 200 8131 Mar Feb 51 ar 4535 4534 125 42% Apr 92 Mar Mar 38 23% 24 200 22 Jan 161% 135 1374 Mar 460 125 Mar 115 115 125 11334 Apr 117 Jan 934 May 25 8% 12 1.900 9 Jan 1434 Feb 300 9 934 11 115 10734 14% 734 634 504 27% 22 99 44 115 109 18% 7% 634 51 27% 24 97% 4434 10 115 320 lows 6,5115 1434 734 120 534 300 825 49 1.175 26 740 22 102 91 700 42% Jan 117 May 11214 May 23% Apr 10% Feb 934 Apr 5534 Mar 32 May Apr 32 2:14 Mar 50 BondsChicago City By 55._ _1927 71% 72 Mar 7934 3.000 67 Chic City & Con Rye 55'27 484 4834 4834 1.000 4731 Mar 55% Chicago Railways 55 _1927 7134 714 1.000 67 Apr 82 1927 55, Series A 50 50 Mar 56% 10.000 45 1927 4s, Series B 32 32 4.000 30 Mar 40 Commonw Edison 58_1943 1023: 1024 102% 10,000 1004 Mar 102% Crown Willamette Paper1st m 6% s f g B_ _1951 98% 9834 3,000 98% May 99 HousGG Cost86451931 9734 96 9734 40,000 9534 Apr 99 IowaP&LCoFMGB 1955 "A"68 99 99 7,000 99 May 99 Lake St Elev 1st 5s_ .192/1 97 97 Feb 97 1,000 95 Metr W Side El 1st 45_1938 73 73 Mar 75 4,000 73 Extension gold 45. 1938 70% 70% 4,000 7031 May 7034 Peoples GL&C ref g 551927 101% 101% 1,000 10134 May 101% Swift & Co 1st *1 g 55_1944 10034 1004 100 N 3.000 99% Jan 100% •No par value. Jan Mar Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Feb MayF F e Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Mar Feb May May Jan May May Jan Baltimore Stock Exchange.-Record of transaetions.at Baltimore Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official lists: Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Armstrong-Cator8%pf 100 2534 2531 Amer Wholesale pref _ _100 99% Arundel Corp new stk.._ _• 324 32 Autoline Oil pref 10 10 Baltimore Trust Co 50 136 136 Baltimore Tube 100 15 15 Benesch (I)corn • 38 Boston Sand & Gravel_1(10 73 70 10 Centriu Fire Ins 2634 254 9934 3235 10 136 15 38 73 2634 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. 12 25 10 99 160 28% 50 10 32 130 225 15 10 38 55 61 6 2634 High. Apr 53 Apr 101 Mar 36 May 10 Apr 154 Apr 22 May 40 Mar 73 Jan 2834 Jan Feb Jan May Feb Jan Jan May Feb MAY 15 1926.] THE CHRONICLE ?Tway Sales Last Week's Range for Sate ofPrices. Week. Stocks (Concluded) Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Century Trust 50 155 158 Chas & Po Tel of Balt pf100 1134 1134 1134 Commercial Credit • 28 28 29 Preferred 25 24 24 Preferred B 25 25 25 Rights 6% pret 100 9114 9134 Consol Gas E L & Pow_ _ _• 484 494 615% preferred 100 11054 11035 11031 8% preferred 100 1274 1273.4 Consolidation Coal_ _ __100 3734 3715 38 Hellen Tire & Rubber 54 634 East Roll Mill new stock.* 31 31 31 Equitable Trust Co 25 70 70 70 Fidelity & Deposit 50 118 118 Finance Service, Class A 10 20 20 Hare & Chase pref • 904 91 Lorraine Pet Co...le.shares .50 .50 Manufacturers Finance_25 53 53 25 1st preferred 21 214 28 preferred 25 22 23 Trust preferred 25 2034 21 Maryland Casualty Co._25 95 9434 95 March & Miners, new_ ___• 42 42 44 Monon Vail Trac, pref.. _25 214 21 22 Mortgage & Accept corn _.* 12 12 Preferred 50 4014 4034 Mt V-Woodb Mills v t r 100 104 11 New Amsterd'm Gas Co_10 50 50 50 Northern Central 50 81 81 Standard Gas Equip__ _100 98 98 United Ry & Electrio__ _50 171.4 174 18 U S Fidelity & Guar_ __ _50 196 196 19734 Wash Halt & Annan Pt--50 23 23 West Md Diary, Inc com• 118 11834 Preferred 50 524 5234 5234 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. 611 46 40 14 30 52 50 51 1,550 29 62 25 200 15 100 75 103 295 390 305 406 171 20 25 50 264 25 60 439 27 62 50 54 28 24 2415 914 45 1084 124 36 54 3034 62% 1174 20 90 .40 53 2034 2115 20 944 42 20 12 40 104 49 7834 98 17 187 2215 94 5215 Apr Jan May Apr Apr May Jan Mar Jan Mar Apr Apr Jan Mar Mar Mar Feb May Apr Apr Mar May Apr Apr May May May Mar Jan May Jan Mar May Jan Mar 182 11334 464 2615 274 99 5735 11034 1284 53 635 48 75 124 2134 92 .50 6834 23 2434 23 102 • 5334 2335 234 46 1634 564 8134 1004 1934 21934 2514 1184 5434 Feb mar Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb May Feb Feb May Feb Feb Feb Feb Mar Mar Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Feb Apr Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Jan Mar Jan BondsConsol Gas gen 445_1954 $6,000 9534 96 Canso' G,EL&P 448_1935 98 98 9834 27,000 Preferred 58 1965 10134 10134 1,000 514% notes, Ser E..1952 10534 10534 1,000 8% notes, Ser A_ -1949 10735 1074 10734 2,000 Consol Coal 55 1950 7935 7934 2,000 Danville Tree & P 55_1941 3,000 5934 60 Davison Sul & Phos 65.1927 10034 10034 10034 1,000 Elkhorn Coal Corp 6ris'32 9934 994 9934 4.000 Fairmont Coal 5s 1931 93 93 1,000 Fla Cent & Penin cons 55'43 1004 10034 2,000 Ga Car & Nor 1st 513_ _1929 100 100 1,000 Houston 0116155 1935 9934 9934 9934 1,000 Md Electric Ry 6141L._1952 9534 9534 6,000 Norf & Ports Trac 55..1936 97 97 1,000 Norfolk Street Ry 53_ _1944 98 98 1,000 Sparrows Point 82 8234 7,000 United Ry & E 48_ _ __1949 7034 7034 3,000 Income 48 1949 48 4834 2,000 Funding 55 1936 714 7134 400 6% notes 1927 9834 9834 2.000 8s, when issued _ ___1949 95 95 95 4,000 Wash Balt & Annan 551941 8834 67 6834 24,000 o par va ue. 9434 954 1004 1044 10534 7934 594 10034 99 93 100 994 9134 9134 97 98 8114 69 48 6714 9734 914 67 Jan 98 Feb 984 Jan 10134 Jan 10534 Jan 10715 May 7974 May 6655 May 101 Jan 100 May 994 Feb 10034 Jan 10054 Apr 994 Apr 97% Feb994 May 98 Apr 8234 Mar 7134 Mar 5034 Jan 72 Jan 984 Jan 96 May 7334 Apr Apr May Mar May May Jan Jan Apr Feb May Apr May Mar Jan May May Mar Mar May Mar Mar Feb 30 155 5 11034 Cincinnati Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Cincinnati Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale OfPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Am Laundry Mach,com.25 114 114 115 Preferred 100 125 125 American Products, corn__ ...... 2434 24% Amer Rolling Mill. com_25 49 49 50 Preferred 100 110 10934 110% Amer Seed Mach, pref 100 88 66 American Thermos, com__ ...... 15 154 Preferred 40 4114 Buqkeye Incubator_ _100 32 321( Carey (Philip), com _100 175 17514 Preferred 100 111 114 Champ Coated Pap, p1.100 111 111 111 Champ Fibre, prof_..100 105 105 Churngold Corporation_ • 554 57 City Ice & Fuel • 244 2454 Cooper Corp, new prof _100 10134 102 Dalton Add Mach,combo 63 67 Eagle-Picher Lead. com_20 2735 2735 28 Preferred 100 113 113 Formica Insulation • 23 23 Grant Tire • 34 34 34 Gibson Art, coin • 38 3735 38 Globe Wernicke, corn__100 95 95 Gruen Watch, corn 39 39 Preferred 100 106 1053.4 Hatfield-Reliance, pref_100 1013( 1014 Johnston Paint, pref.. _100 99 100 Halm°, First 20 100% 100% Participating 100 42% 423( Kodel Radio, Prof 20 20% 20% Kroger, corn 10 123 1183( 123 New preferred 100 111 11014 111% Paragon Refining, cam_ _25 614 64 Procter & Gamble, com_20 155 15134 155 6% preferred 100 1124 113 Pure Oil,6% preferred-100 95% 95% 8% preferred 100 108 108 Putnam Candy, pref.._ -100 100 100 Richardson, corn 100 145 145 145 Preferred 100 10714 10734 US Can, prat 100 10234 10214 102% S Playing Card 20 13635 136% 13734 'US Print & Litho,com 100 85 85 Preferred 100 99 99 U S Shoe, com • 515 53( Wurlitzer, 7% pre( __100 110 110 8% preferred 100 10634 1064 Banks100 Citizens National Fltth-Third-Union units100 Public UtilitiesCincinnati & Sub Tel_ _ _50 Clue Gas& Electric__ _100 C N & C Lt & Tr, com_100 100 Preferred Ohio Bell Tel., pref. -.100 Tractions-' Cm& Ham Tree, com_100 Cincinnati Street Ry. _50 Columbus Ry,P & L, pflOC Ohio Traction, prat_ _ -100 Railroads-CNO&TP,com Preferred •No par value. 100 100 8334 90 8534 10.4 33% 9834 224 323 124 323 8235 89 8534 6635 10914 834 90 8514 8814 109% 1014 32% 9814 75% 1034 3335 9815 754 2863( 294 1014 10134 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. 481 108 3 124 214 2434 2,117 4735 213 1094 30 66 60 15 56 40 12 30 20 175 12 110 11 108 8 103 180 534 13 234 9 100 108 62 1,184 28% 30 110 50 20 10 23% 120 3614 40 924 15 26;5 32 10314 115 101 20 98 1 10034 24 42% 20 2054 2,384 104% 1011 110 10. 634 83 139% 14 11034 1 8514 1054 99 2 140 10 105 GOO 99 55 137 51 81 5 99 81 514 1 107 20 105 2 212 10 321 Mar Feb Mar Mar May May May May Jan Apr Mar Feb Mar Apr Apr Mar Apr Mar May Apr Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Apr Jan Apr Apr Jan May Mar May Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan May Jan Ma Ap Jan Jan May Jan Ma High. • 1454 125 2754 59 III 75 20 44 33% 181 115 111 10514 78 25% 103 7114 33% 113 27 39 40 96 41 10615 103 10234 103 4314 214 121% 11214 915 160 11614 96 11034 100 158 10734 10354 145 94 100 834 110 10615 Feb 223 Feb 323 Mar Apr Mar Feb Mar Feb Mar Mar Feb Apr Mar Feb Apr Feb Jan Apr Feb Feb May Feb Mar Mar Apr Mar May Apr Feb Apr Apr Feb Apr Feb Jan Jan Apr Feb Feb Mar Feb May Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb May Mar Mar Mar 80 81 Ap 847.4 532 88 Ma 93% 26 813.4 Jan 8615 48 64 Ap 66 742 109 Ap 111% Feb Apr Mar Jan Mar 53 487 75 25 Apr Feb Feb Feb 10 32 98 64 91 270 136 101 Ma Ma Ma Jan Ap Ma 11 33% 99% 84% 294 102 May Jan 2785 St. Louis Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at St. Louis Stock Exchange May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Friday Sates Last Week's Range for ofPrices. Sate Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. Bank StocksNat'l Bank of Comm'ce.100 170 170 50 155 Jan 171 Feb Trust Co StocksMercantile Trust 100 Mississippi Valley Trust100 420 298 420 298 5 410 5 267 Jan 425 Jan 298 Mar May Street Railway StocksSt Louis Pub Serv, corn... Miscellaneous StocksAmer Credit Indemnity _25 • Boyd-WeL3h Shoe Brown Shoe,corn 100 Chicago Ry Equip. pref _25 Crunden-Martin, corn-100 Ely & Walker DO,corn.25 Second preferred_ _100 Fulton Iron Works,com_ • 100 Preferred Hutt* S & D,corn • Hydr Press Brick, com_100 Preferred 100 • Indep Packing, corn International Shoe, com_ • 100 Preferred Johansen Shoe • Johnson-9 & S Shoe • 100 Laclede Steel Co Mo-Ills Stores, pref_ _ _ _100 Missouri PortI'd Cement.25 National Candy, corn_ _100 • Pedigo-Weber Shoe Polar Wave I& F"A" • Rice-Stix Dry Goods,corn * Second preferred__ _ _100 Scruggs-V-B D G,com_100 • Sheffield Steel,corn • Staloff Packing, corn South Acid & Sulph, corn_• Southwest Bell Tel, pf _100 St Louis Amuesment"A".• 100 St Louis Car, pref Wagner Electric, com_ _• Wagner Elec Corp,pref 100 Waltke Co, coin • 100 Preferred Mining StocksConsol Lead & Zinc Co_ _20 Street Railway BondsE St Louis& Sub Co 551932 St L & Sub Ry gen M 55'23 Gen mtge Sect'dep_1923 United RailWaY84s.._ A934 18% 3734 _304 28% 3% 25% 109 30 151% 1054 54 28% 241( 50 22 69% 424 174 1815 52;i 52 374 38 314 30 25 25 102 102 2815 28% 87 87 2015 2015 96 96 32% 334 33( 3% 8534 86 25% 26 140 141 109 110 30 30 50 55 151% 1517.4 104 1053( 54 5634 75 75 2815 30 33 33 21% 22 10015 100% 254 25.11 24% 25 18 18 44 44 113 1134 50 52 94 94 22 2315 69% 71 42% 424 105 105 3.740 Mar Apr May May Apr May May May May May Apr Apr May May May May May Apr May Mar Apr May Ap Ma Ap May May May May Ap Ap May Ma May Ap Ap 151% 110 574 92 39 37% 25% 10215 30 294 22 52% 1143.4 5915 97 3434 85 4414 106 May Feb May Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb May Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Mar 105 May 28 Mar 85 95 91% 784 Mar Mar Feb Apr 23 2315 843-4 84 8115 81 77 84% $3.000 8134 5,000 8135 56,000 7734 15,000 100 100 100 100 1814 May 40 50 350 36 684 30 191 25 14 101 380 281( 85 87 100 20% 20 94 105 3214 15 354 so 85 35 2534 569 135 50 109 120 30 75 50 25 148 30 104 350 48% 20 70 55 2834 100 32 180 21% 15 100 425 25 195 24 25 18 45 44 105 11254 305 46 20 90 823 20 85 6934 295 40 25 104 23 Miscellaneous BondsKinloch Long Dist 55_1929 Houston 011 Co & Texas1935 6345 177.4 May 2,000 23 55 444 4434 26 104 3314 90 36% 99% 44 615 974 29 1754 111% 45 983.4 Jan 8374 la 794 Ap 793( AD Jan 75 99% Ap 13.000 100 Ma Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Jan Apr Feb Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan 100 May 100 May •No par value. Pittsburgh Stock Exchange.-For this week's record of transactions on the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange see page 2762. New York Curb Market.-Below is a record of the transactions in the New York Curb Market from May 8 to May 14, both inclusive, as compiled from the official lists. As noted in our issue of July 2 1921, the New York Curb Market Association on June 27 1921 transferred its activities from the Broad Street curb to its new building on Trinity Place, and the Association is now issuing an official sheet which forms the basis of the compilations below. Friday Sates Last Week's Range for Sate. ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High Shares. Week Ended May 14. Stocks- . Indus. & Miscellaneous. Ala Great South, corn_ _50 Preferred 50 Alpha Portl Cement_ _ _100 . Aluminum Co,corn 100 Preferred (6%) Amer Cyanamid,class B.20 Amer Gas & Elec, coin_ _ • • Preferred American Hawaiian SS_ AO Amer Lt & Tree, corn_ _100 • Amer Pow & Lt, com 100 Preferred Amer Pub Util, prior pt 100 Amer Rayon Products__ _• Amer Road Machinery _100 Amer Rolling Mill. com_25 American Seating Co__100 Am Sumatra Tob (new co) Voting trust ars w I__ Am Superpow Corp el A_ _• • Class B 25 Prior preferred • First preferred American Thread, pref._ _5 Amer Writing Pap,com 100 Andean Nat Corp warrants Armour Leather, com _15 AkisOC Gas & Elec. class A_. Atlantic Fruit & Sugar.... Atlas Portland Cement__ • Auburn Automobile. com25 Baboock & Wilcox Co_ _100 Bigelow-Hartf Carp,corn _• BlackstoneVaIG & E com 50 Bloomingdale, Inc, corn_ • Preferred (7%) 160 Borden Co 50 Bradley Fireproof Prod_ _1 Bridgeport Machine. cora • Brill Corp(new) class A_ _• • Class 13 Brill° Mfg, corn • Class A • Brit-Amer Tob ord bear_ fl Ordinary registered _LI Brockway Motor Truck__• Brooklyn City RR 10 Range Since Low. Ain. 1. High. 100 100 101 102 120 120 120 0334 63 64 9934 9935 997.4 36 36 3635 73 74 9135 9134 9 94 214 208 5211 5354 9334 9234 9335 90 90 23 204 23 3 3 49 49 265 310 100 95 20 944 20 115 1,200 5.434 400 9834 2,100 353-4 1,800 64 400 9074 200 9 425 195 2,800 484 390 92 10 89 4,600 2014 100 3 100 4834 290 250 Mar Mar Jan Jan May Jan Mar Apr May Mar Mar Apr Mar May May Apr Mar 18034 110 138 76 101 47 9934 9535 113.4 264 7914 96 90 3554 44 594 335 Feb Jan Feb Feb Mar Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan May Jan Jan Feb Feb 16 16 2134 22. 2354 2435 243.4 2434 93 9334 334 34 50e 60c 410 410 234 234 29 2934 1 134 4534 4614 494 50 114 114 84 84 95 9534 26% 2734 103 10334 9234 9234 80e 80e 73-4 734 34 3534 15 1634 200 15 400 1915 1,500 2115 200 23 400 93 500 37.4 700 10c 2 410 101 215 2,20(1 2534 3.400 89e 40( 45 200 4174 10 114 25 84 200 9034 700 26% 200 10134 100 914 200 63c 400 77.4 4.100 34 2,600 15 Apr1854 Ma 3715 Siar 39 Mar 2654 May 9334 May 4 Mar 75c May 410 May 515 Mar 3535 Jan 254 Apr 553.4 Mar 73 Apr 149 May 984 Apr 11874 May 3234 Apr 10434 Mar 110 Jan 114 Mar 157.4 May 5734 may 33 Apr Jan Jan Feb May Jan Jan May Feb Jan Feb Mar Mar Jan Jan Jan Mar Apr Jan Jan jail jai, Jan May r May May Mar Feb 22 2334 2415 334 410 2935 135 114 9534 2634 80c 35 15 x734 20 83( 27 2654 2534 x74 20 834 284 274 254 74 500 200 800 700 200 •i I 26 0% 2635 2634 244 7 A:r t.' Feb Feb Apr May 281% 2815 2734 294 934 Friday Sales 1031 Week's Range for Week. Sale ofPrices. Stocks (Concluded) Per Price. Low. High Shares. Brown & Will Tob, cl A.10 15 100 195 Bucyrus Co. corn 100 Preferred Buff Niag & E Pow corn...• 27 BurroughsAddMach,pf.100 • 4734 Can Dry Ginger Ale 231 Oar Ltg & Power, com...25 100 Celluloid Co corn Cent States Elec.8% p1100 100 Central Steel corn Centrifugal Pipe Corp...• 1634 Chic NIPPle Mfg CI A __50 43 51) 2634 Class B 20 z4034 Cities Service corn 100 z85 Preferred 10 z7.14 Preferred B 100 z74 Preferred BB Collins & Aikman Co com • 3334 100 Preferred (7%) Colombian Syndicate_ _ Comwealth-Edlson Co 100 Com'wealth Power Corp• 3334 Common 100 Preferred * 38 Warrants Consol Dairy Products_ * Con Gas, E L&P Bait eom• 4934 -• 2234 Consol Laundries. w 7934 I__Continental Baking,comA• • II% Common B 100 8934 8% preferred Continental Tobacco._ _* 12 Copeland Products IncClass A without warr'ts• • Cuban Tobacco v t c • 3134 Cuneo Press corn Curtiss Aeropl & M.Com_• 1631 2 De Forest Radio Corp .• Denver Tramway,7% FIL• 3031 Dinkier Hotels CoClass A with purch warr• • 12 Doehler Die Casting Dreedner Bank, Amer shs_ 101 Dubiller Condenser & Ract• • Dunhill International_ 534 • Durant Motors, Inc • Duz Co class A Class A vot trust ctfs....• Eastern Rolling Mill,com.• 31 Eitingon SWUM Co. corn.• Elec Bond & Share. pf 1000 10734 Eleo Bond & Stare Bee_ _.• 66 Elea Invest ors without war* 34 • Empire Power Corp Engineer. Public Serv com• 2334 Preferred, full paid..__• 10134 Preferred (70% paid)__ • 101 • 9034 Preferred 7% Estey-Welte Corp class A.• 2734 Fageol Motors Co. corn. II Federal Motor Truck___10 40 • Federated Metals Film Inspection Mach_ • Firestone T & R,7% pf.100 98 Ford Motor Co of Can.101 Forttan Co,clan; A Foundation Co18 Foreign shares Class A. Fox Theatres. CI A. cora.• corn.' Mfg. H) (H Franklin 534 Freed-Eisemann Rad10---• ' 2231 Freshman (Chas) Co Gamewell Co, corn • Oared Corporation General Baking class A...'5034 534 • Class B • 7834 General Elec new w I General Fireproofing corn _ Gen'l Gas & El of Del B. • Gen'l ice Cream Corp. • Ga L,Pow & RYs,com_100 Glllette Safety Ftazor _ _ _ • 9334 • 162 Glen Alden Coal 30 Goodyear Tire & R.com101 'W)5- 10- 25-c St. Grand (11 134 Grimes Re & Cam Rec__-• Happiness Candy St Cl A.* Founders shares Havana Elec & Diii v t c_. 7034 Preferred Hazeltine Corporation__ • Hires(Chas E)Co• Class A common • Horn & Hardart corn Imp Tob of Gt Brit & 1_./1 12 Industrial Rayon Class A. 4 Int Cone Ind Frs she_ -10 Internat Projector Corp_ Internat Silver new w 1.10C Internat. Utilities class A. Class B • 140 Jobna-Manville. Inc 10 Keystone Solether Land Co of Florida Landay Bros Inc class A. * Landover Hold CorpClass A stamped Lehigh Power Securities • 1234 New Cons Corp Lehigh Valley Coal Sales.5(I 9234 4034 Lehigh Vail Coal etfs new Libby MeN & Libby_ _10 Libby Owens SheetGlass 2) 14134 10 Lit Brothers Corp Marconi Wirel of Canada.I Marconi Wirel of London _1 100 Mengel Co Mesabi Iron Middle West Utilitiee.com• 11034 101 11534 Prior lien stock 101 10434 Preferred Midvale Co Miller Rubber pref_ _ _ _100 10034 Miss River Pr6% pfd _ _100 9334 Mohawk & Hud Pow corn _• 2134 Mohawk valley Co_ Montreal Lt, Ht & Pr_ _100 Moore Drop Forge Clam A• Municipal Service Corp... z12% Nat Flee Power, Class A..• 10 National Leather • 9834 Nat Pow & Lt pre: Nat Pub Baty CI A corn _• 1934 • Common class B 5 Nelson(Herman)Co 23% Neptune Meter, class A. 10% New Meg & Ariz Land__ 1 N Y TeleP.Sh% Prel--100 112% N Y Transportation...100 Northeast Power corn....' 1934 Northern Ohio Power no • 1354 [VOL. 122. THE CHRONICLE 2786 Range Since Jan. 1. High. Low. 15 15 100 15 548 179 193 200 25 100 105 105 27 1,300 2331 2734 10534 10534 ' 10 105% 47% 49 6,900 40;i 1% 234 2% 3,000 24 50 15 24 20 90 90% 90% 200 60 65 65 1634 1734 2,500 16% 1,500 42 42% 43 26% 26% 600 2534 40% 4134 11,900 37% 8431 85% 2.600 82% 734 200 734 734 200 74 74 74 333( 34 1.000 3234 9731 98% 800 95% 2 2516 VI. 11,800 20 137 13934 13934 May Jan Jan Mar Apr Jan Jan Feb Jan Mar Apr Feb Apr Feb Apr Feb Mar Mar Apr Mar Mar 15 335 10534 8834 107 5031 2% 26 99 74% 27 43% 27 4234 85% 734 76 39% 10134 334 143 May Feb Jan Feb Feb Mar Mar Apr Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar May Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Feb 33% 85% 33 334 4934 22 79 11)4 89% 11% 3434 2,600 100 8534 3831 100 334 500 5034 1,900 22% 4.200 1.600 80 12% 11.200 91 1,900 1,000 12 29 82 30% 3% 4434 22 65 1031 86% 1131 Mar 4294 Jan Jan Mar 88 Feb Mar 76 534 Jan Apr Fel} 58 Jan Mar 2834 Feb Mar 121% Feb Mar 30% Jan Feb Mar 101 May 1634 Jan 1734 52 29 1634 2 3031 1734 60 31% 16% 234 3031 200 200 1,400 800 1,400 100 17 52 26 1534 134 3034 Apr May Feb May Apr May 2034 2034 13 12 101 101 634 6 19 19 531 6 10% 1034 9% 1034 31 31 3434 3434 107 107% 65% 67% 3334 3534 21 22 223( 2334 10131 10134 100 10131 89% 9034 27 27% 531 6% -3914 4134 17 17 434 4% 9731 9334 490 502 1534 1535 200 500 50 400 600 3.200 100 600 100 400 330 4,000 1,800 500 1,300 100 800 1,800 2,100 1.600 800 300 200 120 130 100 20 12% 101 4% 18 5% 10 934 29 33 104% 5634 3054 21 21% 97 9534 86 24 431 32 15 4% z0731 440 13% Mar May May Apr May May MaMaY Apr Mar Jan Mar Mar Ma) Apr Mar Nlar Apr Jan Mar Mar Apr Apr APT APT Mar 27% Jan Jan 64 3134 May 2314 Jan 1031 Jan 4034 Feb 2534 18 101 11 2634 1334 21 22 4634 3734 10831 86 704 32 29% 104 1043; NM 28 1034 4534 22 734 100 655 20 Jan Jan May Jae Jan Jeer Feb Feb Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Feb May Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan 17% 1834 2.100 1634 Mar 55 22 34 22 1,300 1935 Mar 84% 500 2034 Mar 33 2134 2234 8% 3,100 335 Mar 5% 6 21.1 24% 15,600 1754 Jan 2834 593; May 5734 ao 57% 57% 7 400 434 434 2% Feb 6,000 44% APT 7934 5051 51 1731 Mar 5% 534 6% 7,500 8331 7834 79% 72,200 78% M aY Mar 57 44 100 40 44 100 28 Mar 49 33 33 100 47 MaY 5634 47 47 300 5834 Mar 75 7034 70 Mar 114 3,200 89 9231 94% 2,800 13834 Jan 171 15534 164 3134 4,500 2931 Apr 50 30 Mar 85 5534 5534 100 50 7 134 Apr 134 1% 1,900 831 634 Apr 500 6% 634 7% Jan 6 634 634 100 44% Apr 3734 39 100 39 200 64% Apr 71% 7034 7034 8% Apr 17% 500 9% 11% Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb May Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Mar 26 Mar 62% Feb 25 Apr 1914 8% Apr Apr 1534 May 96 Mar 39 934 Mar Mar 159 Apr 45c Mar 47% Mar 37 Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan May Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb 100 23% 100 41 200 24 9% 4,400 2 600 9 100 50 93 100 32 434 300 425 130 7,000 10c 400 21 100 32 24 5131 2434 1134 4 12 9334 32 431 13734 230 2534 34 24 5131 24% 1334 434 12 9334 32 5 140 280 27 34 931 934 1,000 1234 13% 82% 84 4034 4134 754 731 141% 143 2534 2535 82c 820 5% 534 33 38 134 1% 107% 112 11434 11534 10334 10434 22 22 100 100% 94 93 2134 2334 33 33 222 222 34 64 64 1234• 1234 2034 21 234 2% 98% 99 19 19% 10% 1031 2234 2234 2334 2334 10 1031 112% 112% 51 51 1034 20 1334 1334 6.900 325 3,300 100 120 100 100 200 50 500 2,700 500 320 100 70 225 1,800 300 20 200 200 5.500 200 550 500 200 100 700 900 75 100 5,300 3,600 8 Apr Mar 10 Mar 80 36% Mar 7% Mar 14034 Apr Mar 25 82c May 534 Mar Apr 34 131 Mar 107% May Jan 98 Jan 97 2134 May Jan 100 Apr 92 Mar 2034 Mar 30 May 222 Mar 61 1234 Mar 1534 Mar 234 May Mar 97 15% Ma Ma 10 1931 Mar 2334 Ma 934 Apr 11034 AP Jan 50 17% Ma Mar 11 931 -Alir 22 88% 4534 931 219 3231 136 85-4 52 234 135 12234 11134 25% 103 96 28% 3731 222% 67 13% 2634 434 10234 24 1211 26 25% 17 11334 55 3634 26% Jan Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Mar Feb Jan Feb Jan May Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Mar Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Jan Sales Friday Loaf Week's Range for of Prices. Week. Sale Stocks (Concluded) Par. Price. Low. High Shares. Nor Out Lt Pr com._100 or States P Corp com_101 100 Preferred • Pacific Steel Boiler Fender(David)Grocery A • Class B Penn Ohio Securities Corp* Patna Pow & Lt pref.__ _• Penna Water & Power_100 Peoples Drug Stores. Inc.' Philadelphia Elec corn_ _25 Pick (Albert) Barth & Co1 Common vot tr ctf Pillsbury Flour Mills__ _50 Power Securities corn_ _• Pratt & Lambert. Inc_ _ _• Procter di Gamble corn. 20 Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush com• Puget Sound P& L corn 100 Purity Bakeries Class A_2 • Claw B 100 Preferred Rand-Kardez Bu new w ,' Rem Noisel Typew,com A • 10 Rao Motor Car Republic Motor Truck v t c• Richmond Radiator corn_• • KlekenbAcker Motor Royal Bkg Powd prof...100 • St Regis Paper, corn .._100 Savannah Sugar pref. Servel Corporation A _ _• Certificates of deposit... Sherwin Williams Co 0°0125 Sierra Pac Elec Co com_100 Singer Manufacturing_.100 £1 Singer Mfg Ltd Snia Viacom, ord.(200 lire) Dep rects Chas Nat Bank ecu Calif Edison corn. 100 25 New common 100 6% pref series B Southern Cities 7Jtils.100 Southern0& P Class A • S'eastern Pr Ez Lt. corn.• Participating preferred.• Warrants to our corn *1k. Southwest Bell Tel pref 100 Standard Pow & Lt cl A.25 Stand Publishing Cl A._25 Standard Tank Car, corn.' Stromberg-Carl.. Tel M fg _• • Stutz Motor Car • Superheater Co 100 Swift & Co 10 Swift International. _100 Tampa Electric new,.. Thompson(RE)Radio vto • Thn ken-Detroit Axle_ _10 Tobacco Prod Exp Corp_ • Trans-Lux Day Pict Screen • Class A com Trumbull Steel, corn... _25 10 Truscon Steel 'Pubis° Artif Silk CI B __• • Tulip Clip Corp corn Tung Sol Lamp Wks el A _* United Eke Coal Cos v t r• United Gas Improvem't_50 United Lt &P corn A new.. _I United Profit Sharing U S Dairy Prod class 13.. _• Ii S Light dr Heat corn...10 10 Preferred U 8 Rubber Reclaiming.. U S Stores Corp class A_ • Class 13 Universal Pictures Utility Share Corp won't.. Van Camp Packing. pref.50 Victor Talk Machine_ _100 Warner Quinlan Co w I_ __• Western Power pref....100 hgs new. M3irlia p W11iLe owe se White Wolverine PortI Cement_10 -• Yellow Taxi Corp. N 6 19% 535 334 100% 47 11534 22% 20% 304 170 17% 27% 96 14 17% 694 33% 26% 25% 2634 6 16% High. Apr Jan May Feb Jan Feb May Mar Jan Mar Jan Apr 10% 5,100 10 Feb 48 200 36 Mar 12 6 300 Mar 6031 200 51 30 14234 Jan 183 Feb 4331 100 42 Mar 66% 500 45 Mar 42 800 35 Mar 8934 300 24 Mar 97 190 91 1,100 3434 Apr 68 200 3035 Mar 52% 500 19% Apr 25% .5;i May 1634 200 Jan 23 900 15 934 3% May 4,600 160 993( Apr 103 May 90 300 47 10 115% May 11551 400 1534 Mar 30% 600 1634 Mar 23% 100 35 Feb 43 Mar 28% 800 23 340 295 May 385 9 200 5 May May Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan 12 115% 2831 97 27 1334 May Mar 142 May 35 Mar 9934 Apr 49 aaaMar 273( ar 4654 34 6634 1531 114 Jan 1252 1292 1 : MM MM 1734 May 24 Apr, 19 14 6% Apr 14% 38 Mar13H 28 Mar 3734 Apr 145 132 r 116% 1434 110 May 22% 55% Apr 6631 65-4 4 Marr 1134 134 8 434 3% May Apr Jan Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Apr Feb Mar Feb Feb Jan Apr Jan Apr Feb Jan May Jan Jan Jan 734 8 7% 3,400 10 1034 500 8% 2334 2334 100 22 105 170 190 161 234 1234 100 1234 1734 1734 200 17 300 84 2534 27% 23 95% 9934 4,000 1351 1434 11.300 12% 1131 11% 600 11 17% 1734 100 14 2034 213.1 600 16 654 2,100 6 534 14% 15 200 1334 16 14 200 10 6 5 5 300 33% 33% 100 2934 234 234 1,000 2% 25% 2734 4,200 20% 100 68 7734 7734 2534 2634 500 2334 95 10 8134 95 26% 2634 300 2634 4534 46 2,100 368 6 6 100 10 1634 2,600 9 Jan Apr 14 1334 Feb Jan 301 Mar Apr eb jan F % Mar 5 °s 14 May 24 20 4854 Mar 124 34 Mar 34ar 10% 1034 37 36 634 6 5234 5234 15434 154% 4334 4334 4734 47% 3931 4034 28 2834 96 97 3831 39% 32% 32% 1954 2034 5% 6 16% 1634 3% 4 10034 10034 48 47 11531 115% 22% 21 20% 2134 39 39 2734 2734 300 306 5 5 12 12 116 11634 116 28% 2831 29% 9934 99% 40% 40 4034 2234 2334 2631 25% 2634 6334 6334 6334 834 83( 834 113 11334 1734 1734 14 14% 14 10% 9 934 34 34 25;i 2534 27% 148 148 114% 111 11434 15% 15% 16 6634 63% 6631 134 2% 1 34 934 934 934 3% 3% 334 734 10 Low. 74 18654 10234 16% 5034 38% 734 106% 174 3431 67 7314 7334 9931 98% 101% 101 102 102 11% 11 11 43 43 2534 2534 23 734 7 7 105% 105% 10534 139 14054 25 2534 45 45 46% 1034 Range Since Jan. 1. Mar May Apr Apr Apr Apr May Jan Mar Mar Mar 100 45 5,100 98H 150 9934 600 11 200 42% 800 23 7 2,200 100 10434 230 130% 400 20 300 40 800 350 2,100 200 500 300 4.900 200 1,100 100 100 2,10