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The nunrrcilti§cl financial rontrie INCLUDING Railway& Industrial Compendium Public Utility Compendium State & Municipal Compendium Railway Earnings Section VOL. 124. SATURDAY, MAY 14 1927. Thruntelt Bank and Quotation Section Bankers' Convention Section NO. 3229. course, must be made sufficiently attractive to induce holders to accept new securities rather than Terms of Subscription—Payable in Advance cash. The nature of these propositions will be Including Postage-12 Mos. 6 Mos. awaited with interest. Security markets, no doubt, Within Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $6.00 In Dominion of Canada 11.50 6.75 Other foreign countries, U. S. Possessions and territories__ _ 13.50 7.75 have been strongly influenced by the expression of NOTICE.—On account of the fluctuations in the rates of confidence on the part of the Government. This, remittances for European subscriptions and advertisements mustexchange. be made In New York funds. however, is only indirect evidence; the direct eviSubscription includes following Supplements— COMPENDIUMS— dence in the situation may be summarized as folPUBLIC UTILITY (semi-annually) BANE AND QUOTATION (monthly) RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL (semi-annually) RAILWAY EARNINGS (monthly) lows: STATE AND MUNICIPAL (semi-annually) BANKERS' CONT1NTION (yearly) (1) Gold is still flowing into the country, due not Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line cents 45 only to the country's powerful position in internaContract and Card rates On request Cameo° Orrzcs—In charge ot Wed. H. Gray. Western Representative. tional trade, but also to the fact that it is the safest 208 South La Salle Street, Telephone State 0613. Logout( Ovvica—Edwards & Smith. 1 Drapers Gardens. London. E. 0. and best investment market in the world, so that WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, liquid funds are constantly tending to come here Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York for safety and profit. Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPAN (2) The deflation and depression in Europe, folY President and Editor, Jacob Seibert; Business Manager. William Treas..William Dana Seibert; See., Herbert D.Seibert. Addressee of aU. D. Riggs Office of Co lowing the orgy of post-war inflation, has tended to hold down the world level of commodity prices. The Financial Situation. This condition, persisting over a period of years, has During the week there have been many outstand- develop ed the hand-to-mouth policy of purchasing on ing developments in the security markets, including the part of American industry and led in turn to the calling of the Second Liberty Loan 41/ 4s, the small inventories, rapid turnover and other condiquick absorption of a number of large bond issues tions current of efficiency, all tending to reduce the and an upward surge in security prices which car- demand for money in business. ried the Dow-Jones industrial stock average and (3) Railroad and automobile transportation are bond average to new high ground in all time and the at maximu m of efficiency and extent of operation, a railroad. average to a higher price than has been thus providing for the quick transportation of goods reached since 1909. Notwithstanding these moveand shortening the time required for carrying of inments the volume of trading has not been excepventories, this again reducing the requirement for tional, the transactions on the New York Stock Exmoney in business. (4) On the other side of the change having been under 2,000,000 shares daily. picture business on the average was never more The Dow-Jones industrial average has reached active. Profits are at an excellent level, at least new high ground five times since April 21, touching for the large producers, labor is fully employed at 166.66 on that day, 167.36 on the next day, 168.25 highest wages, and the savings available for investon Wednesday, May 4, 168.15 and 169.25 on Monday ment were never so great. These funds are pouring and Tuesday, respectively, of this week. Simulinto the investment market, not only taking up the taneously, the railroad average reached a high of more than $500,000,000 in new securities which on 134.08 on Monday of this week, a figure comparing the average are being issued month by month, but with the high in all time on Jan. 22 1906, of 138.36, tending to bid up the prices of securities already and a subsequent high on Aug. 14 1909 of 134.46. outstanding. Of course, too much confidence should The bond average, which reached 97 in the latter not be placed upon this picture which might represent part of March, stood at 97.77 on Monday of this the past more than the future. An investor should week. be keenly alert for any indication of approaching The calling of the Second Liberty Loan bonds is reversal, particularly protracted gold exports, reof most significant financial interest. Most of these newed inflation in Europe, breakdown of railroad / 4% interest, and they run bonds bear 41 until 1942. efficiency, wide demand for increase in wages The calling indicates that in the opinion of Secrestrongl y resisted by business , a decided and contary Mellon and others of the Treasury Department tinued falling off in busines profits, or a prospect s the Government can easily borrow money during of adversely changed political conditions. / 4%. There is, this period at materially less than 41 The week opened with an offering by J. P. Morgan therefore, in this quarter an expectation of continu - & Co., the First National Bank of New York and the ing easy money conditions, such as prevail at presNational City Co. of $50,000,00 Erie Railroad reent. The call was accompanied by a promise of exfunding and improvement 5s, 1967, at 941/ 2, yielding change propositions to be made later on. These, of 5.30%. On Wednesday a syndicate headed by J. P. PUBLISHED WEEKLY 2802 THE CHRONICLE Morgan & Co., the Guaranty Co. of New York, the First National Bank, the National City Co. and Lee, Higginson & Co. offered $48,000,000 Chesapeake Corporation convertible collateral 5s, 1947, at 94, yielding 5.50%. These two issues coming in the same week, give decided evidence that the proposed Van Sweringen merger is making rapid progress. The Van Sweringens are endeavoring to form a fifth Eastern trunk line system which it was originally proposed should include the Chesapeake & Ohio, Nickel Plate, Erie,Pere Marquette and Hocking Valley, together comprising about 7,800 miles. The system as a whole, if so composed, would consist of two belts of railway connection between Atlantic seaboard and Central Western gateways, the first extending from New York, through Buffalo, Toledo and Detroit to Chicago and St. Louis, the second consisting of the 'Chesapeake & Ohio and extending from Norfolk, Va., to Chicago, and traversing one of the principal coal fields in the United States. The original proposal of consolidation was denied by the Inter-State Commerce Commission on account of disapproval of certain financial arrangements, although the plan as a whole so far as physical operation and public interests were concerned was approved. A second plan has not yet been formally proposed, but application has been made for the Chesapeake & Ohio to issue additional stock in order to acquire controlling interest in Pere Marquette and Erie. By this it is understood that the Chesapeake & Ohio is to be made the controlling road of the Van Sweringen system, which will be held together by ownership of majority stocks. It is understood that controlling stock is already in the possession of the Van Sweringen interest. The Erie issue is meant to clean up all short-time obligations, provide for construction program and add to working capital. The Chesapeake issue is evidently to enable the Van Sweringens to rearrange their holdings in a way compatible with the ideas of the Inter-State Commerce Commission as to the interests of the public and other financial elements. Both issues are steps of progress toward the formation of this new trunk line and afford distinct encouragement to security holders in respect to the essential progress that has been made and is being made in connection with the railroads of the United States. Testimony on Thursday indicated that the Virginian Railway might be included in the Van Sweringen group and raised some doubt as to how far the combination would embrace all the roads originally contemplated. Among other notable issues of the week were $30,2s, 1 000,000 Empire Oil & Refining first collateral 5/ Co., & Stuart 1942, offered on Wednesday by Halsey, over yielding Inc., and Hallgarten & Co., at 96, 5.90%, and $60,000,000 City of New York 4% bonds and corporate stock on Thursday by a syndicate headed by Blair & Co., Hallgarten & Co., New York Trust Co. and Lehman Bros. This corporate stock contained a coupon rate of only 4% for the first time in eighteen years; the $42,400,000 of the stock matures in 1977, and was re-offered to the public at 102.19, yielding 3.90%. The remainder, $17,600,000 bonds, matures serially 1928-1967 and is offered to yield from 3.50% on the earlier maturities to 3.90% VOL 124 eral Motors Corporation was not a surprise, as the payment of a semi-annual extra dividend has come to be the expected thing, nor was the amount,$2 per share, out of line with general expectation. If it be assumed that this rate will be continued, the stock, paying a regular dividend of $8, would receive a total during twelve months of $12, making the yield at present price something more than 6%. A semiannual extra dividend of $2 gives an appearance of greater stability than would a larger amount, which would necessarily have been looked upon as an extraordinary distribution representing extraordinary earnings. A $12 total rate, representing only about 60% of the current rate of earnings, lends hope that it can be maintained, and will, therefore, probably prove more of a stabilizing factor on the price of the stock than would have a larger dividend such as has been paid during the past year or two. The May 1 estimate of the growing winter wheat crop, issued by the Department of Agriculture on Monday of this week, makes a generally favorable showing. The condition of the growing grain, notwithstanding some untoward circumstances, is higher at this time than in any year back to 1921. The acreage abandoned during the winter just closed is below the average of recent years, being less than the loss in six of the ten preceding years, while the estimate of yield from this year's harvest is in excess of the actual production of five of the ten years since 1916. Compared with the crop harvested last year, the present outlook for 1927 is promising. The condition on May 1 this year is 85.6% of normal, and this compares with 84.0% a year ago. The area remaining for harvest this year is placed by the Department at 38,701,000 acres; a year ago the estimate was 37,085,000 acres. The indicated yield of winter wheat is now placed at 593,940,000 bushels, as against the estimate of 548,908,000 bushels for the 1926 harvest, made by the Department of Agriculture at the corresponding date last year and based on the May 1 condition. The actual harvest last year, however, was 626,929,000 bushels, or 78,021,000 bushels larger than the estimate of yield in May. The area harvested last year was 36,918,000 acres, which was 167,000 acres less than the area indicated on May 1 1926. The condition of 85.6% of normal for May 1, as now given by the Department, compares with 84.5 on April 1 this year an improvement of 1.1 points. A year ago there was a fractional decline in condition between the same dates—in fact, the winter wheat crop harvested last year showed a decline in condition for each month after May to the end of the harvest. The acreage declined also, as noted above, and yet the final yield was considerably higher than the earlier figures indicated. Generally the condition figures show an improvement from April 1 to May 1, as they did this year, but last year was an exception. For the latter months of the winter wheat growing season a decline generally appears. The Department announces that while really excellent condition figures are shown in only a few States, "strikingly low conditions are confined to restricted districts." The latter comprise chiefly a narrow stretch, extending southward from the southwest corner of Nebraska, including adjacent poron the later ones. tions of Colorado, Kansas, Texas and New Mexico. after The declarati.on on Thursday afternom, Nebraska, which is the second largest State And yet Genby the close of the market, of an extra dividend MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE in production of winter wheat, shows a condition of 94% of normal on May 1 this year, as against 80% a year ago; in Kansas, where about 25% of the total crop of winter wheat is raised, the condition is 86% against 83% a year ago, and for Illinois the figures are 84% and 72%, respectively, this year and last. Oklahoma and Texas both show a decline this year from last, but there is a marked improvement over 1925, when the winter wheat crop in those two States was almost a failure. The condition of the winter crop in Oklahoma this year is 80%, against 94% a year ago, and in Texas 75% as against 96% May 1 1926. Production in these five States for this year promises to be considerably in excess of 50% of the entire harvest of winter wheat. In other important States the outlook is good, among them Indiana, where the condition is 89% against 78% a year ago; Ohio,82% in contrast with 81%; Missouri 82% this year and 77% last year. A marked improvement appears for the Pacific Coast States this year, especially for Washington. Winter killing for the current year's wheat crop will account for 3,550,000 acres, which compares with only 2,216,000 acres for the crop harvested last year. In the ten years, however, 19171926, inclusive, there were four years in which the winter killing was less than during the winter just closed, but for the other six years winter killing was much larger than during the past winter, notably in 1917, with 12,881,000 acres, and 1925 with 9,504,000 acres. The crop report issued this week also deals with the prospects of rye the present year. Production of rye is indicated as 47,861,000 bushels on the May 1 condition of 88.3% of normal. Last year's rye crop totaled 40,024,000 bushels, and the ten-year average is 67,001,000 bushels. The estimated acreage of rye May 1 is 3,592,000 acres, compared with 3,579,000 acres sown last autumn, and with 3,513,000 acres harvested in 1926. The end of the revolution in Nicaragua was apparently achieved only by means of threatened forcible intervention by the United States Government. A dispatch to the New York "Times" from Washington, May 7, stated that General Moncada, military leader of the revolting Liberals, agreed to lay down his arms only after Colonel Henry L. Stimson, special emissary of President Coolidge, had addressed a note to him containing this clause: "That the forces of the United States will be authorized to accept the custody of the arms of those willing to lay them down, including the Government's, and disarm forcibly those who will not do so." This situation, the dispatch added, indicates the adopting of a course by the United States Government which marks a development of a stronger hand in dealing with small Latin-American countries where political disorders are frequent. Dr. Juan B. Sacasa, President of the Liberal Government set up at Puerto Cabeza, Nicaragua, issued a statement Monday protesting against the continuation of Adolfo Diaz at Managua as President of the country and against the disarming of his troops by United States Marines. On the following day Rear Admiral Latimer, Commander of the United States Naval Forces in Nicaraguan waters, took the preliminary steps looking to the disarmament of the Conservative and Liberal forces. A proclamation, issued by his orders, stated: "The United States Government, hav- 2803 ing accepted the request of the Nicaraguan Government to supervise the elections in 1928, believes general disarmament necessary for the proper and successful conduct of such elections and directs me to accept the custody of the arms and ammunition of those willing to give them up, including those of the forces of the Government, and to disarm forcibly those who do not peaceably deliver up their arms." Eight hundred additional American Marines were dispatched to Corinto Wednesday to augment the force of 2,200 already there. They were requested by Admiral Latimer, it was stated, because of the possibility that some of the native soldiers on both sides may refuse to lay down their arms, and take to the hills. Severe fighting in China between the Southern factions on the one hand and the Southern and Northern rivals for supremacy on the other hand, appears to have been resumed. The greatest Chinese battle since the defeat of Marshal Wu Pei-fu near Chinwingta in 1924 was fought in the southern part of the Province of Honan, according to a Peking dispatch of May 7 to the Chicago "Tribune." The exact date of the battle as well as the result was said to be uncertain, although it appeared that 30,000 Southerners engaged the forces of the Northern Marshal, Chang Tso-lin. The arrival of 2,000 wounded at Hankow led to reports there that the Southerners suffered a defeat, with probable total casualties of 8,000, but in Peking it was assumed that the Northerners'losses were heavier, as Marshal Chang's headquarters failed to mention the battle. Neither side permits correspondents to go to the front, so that it was impossible to obtain details, for the area in which the fighting occurred has long since been evacuated by the foreigners. General Chiang Kaishek, head of the Nanking Nationalists, has declared that his enemies are the Hankow Nationalists, the Northern militarists and the foreign imperialists. Shanghai dispatches of May 10 (Associated Press) report him in contact with the Northern forces in Anhwei Province. These dispatches also said a large body of Honan armed peasantry, known as the Red Spears, acting in sympathy with the Northerners, had reached a point on the Peking-Hankow railway, capturing a train belonging to the Hankow Nationalists. The Government of the Hankow Nationalists, dominated by Russian Communist influence, was reported as isolated, impoverished and on the verge of dissolution. Michael Borodin, assumed to be the leading spirit in this Government, was interviewed April 30 by a correspondent of the New York "Times." Questioned as to the connection of Moscow with the revolution, Borodin denied there was any connection, adding: "If the Nationalist Party of China were renamed to-day it could not be called Communist. It is impossible to communize the Chinese, simply because it is impossible to communize poverty. The Chinese are different from the Russians or the Americans. It might be possible to communize the United States, where you have vast wealth. China is poverty-stricken and Communism is impossible. Hence, theories change. We seek, of course, to aid labor and the farmers." Borodin also denied that Moscow was providing funds for the revolution. The same correspondent subsequently interviewed Eugene Chen, Foreign Minister of the 2804 THE CHRONICLE Hankow regime. Chen asserted that the rule of China would soon be in the hands of the Nationalists. Shanghai he described as "the centre of reaction and the haunt of political lepers, where one must either become the tool of foreign imperialism or else come in armed conflict with it." The Nationalists' objective can only be achieved, he said, by defeating the enemy on the front decisively, followed by Nationalist occupation of Peking, where historic wrongs must be redeemed and the period of subjection and national humiliation come to an end. In the event of a blockade of the Yangtze River by the Powers, Chen declared, the Powers would suffer more than the Nationalists because the latter would instantly convert the blockade into a vigorous boycott and blockade which might well endure for at least a generation. The Foreign Minister decried the presence of over thirty foreign warships in the river at Hankow and the sending of foreign troops to Shanghai. "You seek to defend property and lives," he said,"but you are creating more hard feeling among the masses than all our propaganda ever could. It is this foreign imperialism we are against. We want a free country and desire to end the superGovernment that is now misruling China, in the guise of Peking diplomats,'and run our own nation." Widely different views regarding the split in the ranks of the Nationalists in China were reported from London and from Moscow. In a long statement read to the House of Commons on May 9, Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary of Great Britain, detailed the dramatic changes which have already occurred in the Chinese situation and told of their repercussion on British policy. When the five-Power identic notes regarding the Nanking outrages were sent to Eugene Chen, said Sir Austen, Chen was Foreign Secretary of a Government which appeared to have all of China south of the Yangtze River in its grasp. To-day, he continued, that Government was but the shadow of a name, the residue of that Communist section of which the Nationalist Party had purged itself in a manner and to a degree of which the foreign Powers would have been incapable. Sir Austen then announced that, unless such action is forced upon the Government, Great Britain would not reoccupy her concession at Hankow, although, he declared, such a course would have been amply justified by the fact that the Nationalist Government had made no attempt to observe the spirit of the agreement with the British, signed at Hankow. "We have decided that present applications of sanctions for the outrages at Nanking or failure to observe the Hankow agreement is inexpedient, however justified," Sir Austen explained. "I believe that similar reasoning has led other interested Governments to a like conclusion. In these circumstances we do not intend to address any further note to Eugene Chen. We have so informed the other Powers. We have added that we reserve full liberty of action as to the future, and particularly respecting any further outrages which may be perpetrated on the British flag, British nationals or British property." The Moscow view was revealed in a public meeting, May 10, when M. Zinovief made a most violent attack on the majority of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. He accused the committee of betraying Lenin's principles in their whole Chinese [Vox,. 124. policy, describing it as un-Communistic, opportunistic, short-sighted and as the result of blind, disastrous self-confidence. "The cause of the Chinese Communists is the cause of the revolutionary Russian proletariat itself," he said. "The Chinese problem is a problem of Soviet home affairs and the setback suffered by the Chinese Communists is a defeat for the Soviets, and yet they (the majority) have preferred to treat it as if it was a mere problem of bourgeois foreign policy." In a rejoinder, M. Bukharin, editor of the party organ, the "Pravda," pointed out that it was easy to talk like M. Zinovief, but the road to Chinese revolution, just as to world revolution, was long, painful and difficult. He declared that the Administration's policy in China squared with the facts in the case. "What is now most urgent," M. Bukharin argued,"is a courageous leading of an .agrarian revolution. The peasants must be armed. Peasant unions and committees must be formed. All measures must be taken to urge on the peasant rear guard of the Chinese revolution, which will be the ultimate decisive factor in the whole struggle." The British Government's Trade Union Bill, designed to make general strikes illegal, reappeared in the committee of the House of Commons May 11 for the consideration of amendments. The bill passed the second reading May 5, after a bitter debate, and a prolonged struggle over the measure is certain, both in the committee stage and when the bill is presented for final passage. As promised by speakers during the debate May 5, the Government the following day incorporated an amendment in the bill bringing lockouts as well as strikes within its scope. Another Government amendment, clearing up ambiguity as regards "class" strikes, reads as follows: "It is hereby declared that any strike is illegal if it has any object besides the furtherance of a trade dispute within the trade or industry in which the strikers are engaged, and if the strike is designed or calculated to coerce the Government either directly or by inflicting hardship upon the community." The fight against the bill was continued outside Parliament after the second reading. Labor organized great demonstrations over the weekend in protest against what it called "the Blackleg's Charter." These were held at more than twenty great industrial centres throughout England, audiences being asked to swear solemnly that, recalling the sufferings of the pioneers of trade unionism, they would pledge themselves to safeguard the heritage won and to hand it on undiminished to those who come hereafter. Winston Churchill, on the other hand, speaking for the Government before 10,000 persons in London, hlay 6, said that British freedom was threatened by a new danger, and that a struggle had been joined "in which in one form or another, we shall occupy probably the remainder of our lives." Further remarks by Mr. Churchill, as reported in the New York "Times" were: "A rival power is seen to be seeking to establish itself within the nation, a power which challenges our democratic institutions, which is organizing itself to coerce Governments and Parliaments by other than constitutional processes; a power which demands a different set of loyalties from those which are due to the State; which has its own diplomacy and foreign policy; which has communicated with foreign peoples MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE through its own channels and by its own agents. It is a power setting itself up as a judge on all great issues of peace and war, and claiming even to have civil servants specially affiliated so that at some critical moment the action of the lawful Government may be paralyzed and the State subverted. This amazing process has gone far enough." The reappearance of the bill on Wednesday ip the committee of the House of Commons was marked by a change in the tactics of its Labor opponents from clamor to critical argument. At the opening of the discussion the Opposition made various attempts to prescribe how the bill should be amended, but these were ruled out of order, though the movera obtained from the Speaker a ruling that amendments dealing with the political use of employer's funds and with discrimination against trade unionists would be in order. Amendments to the number of 400 were submitted by the Opposition, and these will be debated during the next ten days. A sudden and unexpected raid was made by the London police late Thursday on the offices of Arcos, Ltd., the trading organization of all Russian Cooperative Societies in England. Parts of the offices of the Soviet Trade Delegation also were entered and searched. The British Home Secretary was consulted before the raid was undertaken. On information supplied by police authorities, it was said, he gave permission for application to be made to a magistrate for a search warrant. A London dispatch of Thursday, reporting the incident, said: "The Foreign Office holds the view that for the present, at least, the matter does not affect them, but the view was expressed in certain political quarters tonight that the raid was preliminary to the cancellation of the trade agreement with Russia and the breaking off of relations with the Soviet Government." The British Labor Party was said to be taking action on the raid and making plans to interrogate the Government about it in the House of Commons. Information regarding the character of the evidence sought was not forthcoming. Three possible explanations for the raid were suggested by "Tass," the Russian news agency: "First, surrender on part of the Home Office to die-hard influences in the Government, in which case the consequences were not likely to be serious. Second, the raid may have been for the purpose of planting forgeries, such as was alleged by the Moscow Government to have been the intention of the raid on the Soviet Embassy compound in Peking. Third, the raid was possibly designed as further provocation to the Soviet Government." The -World Economic Conference of the League of Nations, which began its deliberations May 4, got into full swing in the past week. The last plenary session planned for several weeks was held May 7, the conference being then divided into commissions. The Russian delegates held forth at the final full meeting of last week and laid before the conference their program for the economic readjustment of the world under which the Soviet and capitalistic States could exist side by side in peace and collaborate in commercial relations. M. Sokolnikoff, outlining the program, said that the conference had been necessitated by the failure of the capitalist system, and that if an improvement in the economic relations between 2805 the Soviet and the capitalist countries resulted from the deliberations at Geneva, prosperity and the cause of world peace would be advanced and the conference justified. Later M. Ossinski gave his antidote for the economic ills of the world in eleven points, as follows: 1. The annulment of all war debts and all relative war payments, as the only means of liquidating the contradictions inherited directly from the conflict. 2. The increase of the salaries of industrial workers. 3. The re-establishment of the eight-hour day and the introduction of a six-hour.day in mines and other occupations harmful to health. 4. The establishment of complete real liberty for trade union organizations among the working classes and the absolute right to strike. 5. The introduction of real assistance for the unemployed, chiefly by means of increased taxes on the wealthy and by reducing all forms of unproductive consumption. 6. A decisive warfare against increased prices for industrial merchandise. 7. The abolishment of all barriers for the passage of surplus populations from one State to another. 8. The abolishment of systems of protectorates or mandates, the withdrawals of all troops from colonies and the recognition of the rights of all peoples to political and economic liberty. 9. The cessation of all military intervention in China. 10. The cessation of all forms of political or economic boycott against Soviet Russia and the establishment of relations based on the recognition of the inevitable co-existence of two different systems; the Soviet to receive credits to increase her purchasing power in exchange for concessions; the establishment of technical collaboration; the renouncement of all attempts against the indissoluble institutions of the Socialist system, particularly against the monopoly of foreign commerce. 11. A complete and effective world disarmament, with the complete disorganization of all armed forces on land and sea, the workers' organizations and peasants to control the liquidation of all equipments and installations. A dispatch to the New York "Times," reporting this program, said: "Many delegations, standing crowded around the speakers' stand, applauded the orator when he mounted the tribune, but later received his speech with stony silence." The America(n delegates, it was saidi, ;were frankly unimpressed. The actual work of the conference was taken up Monday by three large commissions. They are the Industrial, the Agricultural and the Commerce Commissions, American delegates sitting on each of them. One of the proposals submitted for discussion by the Commerce Commission is directed at the American Tariff Commission, according to a dispatch of May 11 to the New York "Evening Post." The proposal was submitted by the famous economist, Professor Gustav Cassel, of Sweden, who advocated the abolition of all special methods of investigating the cost of production of foreign producers by the aid of special agents. The United States delegates, to the surprise of the Europeans, expressed themselves in favor of the resolution, pointing out that the present situation had caused more trouble than good and that the National Chamber of Commerce had already made a strong argument favoring a recall. A resolution passed yesterday by the Commerce Commission was especially welcomed by the American delegates, who interpreted it as directed agaainst British trade restric. 2806 THE CHRONICLE tions on rubber. The resolution deplored the results of "import and export prohibitions, arbitrary systems and disguised discriminations," on the ground that they destroy the normal play of competition and imperil essential supplies of some nations and no less indispensable markets of others, bringing about artificial organization, production, consumption and distribution. The return of real liberty in international trading was advocated. The resolution was the more gratifying to the United States representatives as Henry M. Robinson had already taken occasion to remark invidiously on the Stevenson plan of rubber restriction. A further stage in the Japanese financial crisis was reached on Thursday, when the three weeks' moratorium declared by the new Government of Premier Tanaka officially ended. An Exchange Telegraph dispatch of May 9 from Tokio said that preparations for ending the moratorium were progressing. Emperor Hirohito, it adds, has signed the finance bills passed by both houses of Parliament authorizing the Bank of Japan to adjust the situation for reopening the Bank of Formosa and other private banks which show solvency. The limit fixed for guarantees is 700,000,000 yen ($350,000,000) in addition to the 200,000,000 yen ($1,000,000) authorized at the close of the last session. The Japanese Legislature, in passing the Government's bills, inserted an amendment by which advances are allowed to banks which can produce promising prospects as well as mortgageable assets. This amendment caused no little apprehension in Japan as it was interpreted as opening the door to political influence in the distribution of Government credit and was supposed to spring from the peers' desire to rehabilitate the Fifteenth Bank, in which most of the members of the Upper House have deposits. Such fears were allayed by the appointment on May 10 of Junnosuke Inouye as Governor of the Bank of Japan. A dispatch from Tokio to the New York "Times," reporting the appointment, said: "Mr. Inouye is probably the ablest banker Japan possesses and his professional competence to handle the present situation is rated very high." Satisfaction with the appointment was general, the correspondent adds, as the Bank of Japan is the agency through which Government's aid must be extended. In regard to the new Governor of the Bank of Japan the dispatch said: "M. Inouye is known to the bankers of America and Europe as a careful, conservative financier, too well versed in the principles of sound finance to be led into illusory short-cuts. Five years ago M. Inouye realized the necessity of business deflation. When yen exchange was 25% under par he opposed the removal of the gold embargo on the ground that it would crush export trade, but last October, when yen was only 2 cents below normal, he urged the Government to abolish the embargo in order to enforce a financial adjustment. It is certain that Mr. Inouye will make the greatest efforts to prevent further inflation through the operation of the Government's relief bills, and he is confident that deflation can be avoided." It was announced in Rome Thursday (Associated Press) that Italy's industrial and agricultural workers are to accept a 10% cut in wages. New contracts providing for the reduction, it was added, will speed- [voi,. 124. ily be made between the employers' and employees' confederations in all branches of industrial and agricultural production, under the terms of the recently announced charter of labor. A semi-official statement says that requests for the wage cut were made by the confederations of industrial and agricultural employers and that officials of the workers' confederations consented when appealed to by the Goveimment. Ten per cent cuts have already been made in the cases of the farm workers of Brescia, Pavia and Mortara, while a 5% decrease has been accepted by 12,000 port workers at Genoa. The monarchical demonstration in Berlin last Sunday proved a flat failure. Three sons of the former Kaiser were included in the Army of 60,000 veterans in uniform who marched through the German capital. The Princes wore the gray steel helmet and uniform without insignia, and took part in the grand review that terminated the demonstration. But the city, according to the Berlin correspondent of the New York "Times," received the steel helmet host with placid apathy. Scarcely 20,000 of the Berlin public assembled to view the parade, though one or two clashes occurred later. These were instigated chiefly by the Communist opponents of the League. None of the four Nationalist Ministers, nor any Other representative of the Federal, State or municipal Governments—except the Chief of Police —were present. Evidently, however, with the view to placating French sentiment regarding the matter, Foreign Minister Stresemann, one of the four Nationalist Ministers in Chancellor Marx's Cabinet, emphatically declared that he would resign rather than tolerate any change in the Reich's present foreign policy. Speaking before an organization of the German People's Party, he denied that any such change was contemplated, or that, as intimated by the Paris "Temps," he is occupying an isolated position in the German Cabinet.. In his Ministerial declaration he observed that the whole Ministry had dedicated itself to a continuance of the policy initiated by himself and associated with the Locarno settlement. "If the manifestations in Germany connected with the traditions of the old army are interpreted as implying a departure from that policy," Dr. Stresemann affirmed, "it is a wholly false conception. Organizations of this sort existing in Germany are really and simply a psychological reflex of the onesided German disarmament. They would lose their significance, perhaps even their existence, the moment the disarmament of other peoples should follow the German disarmament." Concerning GermanPolish relations, the Foreign Minister recalled that these are regulated through the Locarno Treaty compelling arbitral settlement of any differences arising between the two countries. The State Bank of Poland yesterday lowered its rate of discount from 8/ 1 2to 8%. Otherwise official discount rates at leading European centres continue to be quoted at 7% in Italy; 6% in Austria; 5/ 1 2% in Denmark and Belgium; 5% in Paris, Berlin and Madrid; 41/ 2% in London; 4% in Norway and Sweden, and 3/ 1 2% in Holland and Switzerland. In London the open market discounts were firmer, so that short bills finished at 3 11-16@334%, against 3%@3 11-16%, while three months closed at 8@3 11-16% the week previous. / 3 11-16%, against 35 Money on call in London was appreciably higher 8%,the / early in the week, but closed yesterday at 33 disopen market Paris At Friday. same as last in at Switzerland and 8% 7 / 2 at remain rates count ago. week a as same the %, 8 33/ An increase of £356,738 in gold bullion was reported by the Bank of England for the week ended May 11. This follows last week's decline of £561,169. Total gold holdings now stand at £153,958,678, against £148,262,303 at the same time last year and £153,616,864 at the corresponding date in 1925. The proportion of reserve to liability dropped to 32.68%, from 33.66% last week, and 33.44% two weeks ago. Notes in circulation decreased £1,415,000, while reserve increased £1,772,000. Loans on Government securities rose £1,535,000, and loans on "other" securities £5,318,000. Public deposits expanded £360,000, and "other" deposits £8,265,000. Notes in circulation now stand at £136,169,000, compared with £141,651,590 a year ago and £147,606,235 two years ago. The bank's official discount rate remains un2%, to which it was reduced on April 1 changed at 4/ 20. Below we give a detailed comparative statement of the various items in the Bank of England return back to 1923: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1923. 1924. 1926. 1925. 1927. May 14. May 16. May 12. May 13. May 11. b136,169,000 Circulation Public deposits 12,758.000 102,095,000 Other deposits Gov't securities 47,824,000 Other securities. _ _ 47,221,000 Reserve notes dc coin 37,540,000 Coin and bullion_ _a153,958,878 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 32.88% Bank rate 4 yi% 141,651,590 21.264.451 102,150,784 46,130,328 68,671,750 26,380,713 148,262,303 147,606,235 17,425,543 102,159,081 33,302,144 78,331,998 25,760,629 153,616,864 124,541,525 17,359,039 102,440,759 41.522,755 72,589,177 23,391,267 128,182,792 123,476,495 15,660,255 106,723,312 44,131.180 72,226,346 23,798,509 127,525,004 21.35% 5% 2154% 5% 1934% 4% 1914% 3% a Includes beginning with April 29 1925 £27,000,000 gold coin and bullion previously held as security for currency notes issued and which was transfetred to the Bank of England on the British Government's decision to return to geld standard. b Beginning with the statement for April 29 1925 includes £27.000,000 of Bank of England notes issued in return for the same amount of geld coin and bullion held up to that time in redemption account of currency note issue. The Bank of France in its weekly statement as of May 11 reported a decrease in note circulation of 702,120,000 francs, offsetting to that extent last week's large increase. Total notes in circulation now stand at 52,616,959,965 francs, against 52,643,172,795 francs last year and 42,991,216,250 francs in 1925. The French Treasury reduced its obligations to the Bank by repaying 400,000,000 francs, bringing total advances to the State down to 28,900,000,000 francs, compared with 34,850,000,000 francs in 1926 and 23,950,000,000 francs the previous year. Gold holdings remained unchanged at 3,683,507,441 francs, against 3,684,128,987 francs in 1926 and 3,682,038,449 the previous year. Two weeks ago 463,000,000 francs were transferred from gold held abroad to the account of gold abroad "available," this unquestionably representing the French gold released by the Bank of England. Since then no further change has been recorded. Other important changes in the various items were: Bills discounted diminished 1,256,091,000 francs, and Treasury deposits 38,551,000 francs. Trade advances increased 24,710,000 francs, silver 35,000 francs, and general deposits 1,886,818,000 francs. Purchase of gold and silver coins to May 12 under the law of Aug. 10 1926 totaled 2,106,200,000 paper francs, compared with 2,085,900,000 to week ended May 5. 2807 THE CHRONICLE MAY 14 1927.] BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Status as of Changes May 11 1927. May 12 1926. May 13 1925. for Week. Francs. Francs. Francs. Gold Holdings—Francs. Unchanged 3,683,507,441 3,684,128,987 3,682,038,449 In France Unchanged .1,864,326,907 1,864,320,907 1,864,320,907 Abroad Unchanged 5,547,828,349 Total 342,436,016 35,000 Inc. Silver Bills discounted _ _Dec.1,256,091,000 1,934,955,523 Trade advances Inc. 24.710,000 1,673,869.349 Note circulation Dec. 702,120.000 52,616,959,965 43,035,017 Treasury deposits_Dec. 38.551.000 General deposits_Inc.1,886,818,000 9,156,492,636 28,900,000,000 Advances to State_Dec. 400,000,000 5,548,449,895 333,983,191 4,432,810,152 2,475,908,953 52,643,172,795 2,582,870 2,553,211,000 34,850,000,000 5,546,359,357 317,440,408 4,703,921,360 3,084,702,458 42,991,216,250 42,974,269 1.999,610.610 23,950,000,000 • Of this, 463,000,000 francs is reported as gold "available abroad," representing presumably the French gold released by the Bank of England. The German Reichsbank in its return for the week ended May 7, reported a decline in note circulation of 172,225,000 marks. Total notes in circulation now stand at 3,503,967,000 marks, against 2,941,366,000 marks last year, and 2,386,499,000 marks in 1925. Other daily maturing obligations fell 9,592,000 marks, while other liabilities increased 3,216,000 marks. On the asset side of the account gold and bullion decreased 479,000 marks. The decline brought total gold holdings down to 1,849,778,000 marks, compared with 1,491,543,000 marks in 1926, and 1,014,271,000 marks the previous year. Deposits abroad remained unchanged, but reserve in foreign currencies fell off 43,547,000 marks. Bills of exchange and checks declined 136,165,000 marks, silver and other coins 1,365,000 marks, advances 39,436,000 marks, and investments 39,000 marks. Notes on other German banks increased 9,165,000 and other assets 33,355,000 marks. Below we give a detailed comparative statement back to 1925: REICHSBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes for May 7 1927. May 7 1928. May7 1925. Week Retchsmarks. Retchsmarks. Retchsmarka. Retchsntarks. Assets— 1,491,543,000 1,014,271,000 1,849,778,000 479,000 Dec. Gold and bullion Unchanged 101,249,000 260,386,000 117,887.000 Of which depos.abr'd_ Res've in for'n curr_ Dec. 43,547,000 127,005,000 347.670,000 338,090,000 Bills of each. le checks Dec. 136,165,000 1,931,361,000 1,219,839,000 1,492,258,000 66,238,000 94.665.000 Silver and other coin_ _Dec. 1.365,000 101,920,000 12,090,000 19,829,000 15,905,000 Notes on oth.Ger.bks.Inc. 9,165,000 7,674,000 6,778,000 27,119,000 Dec. 39,436,000 Advances 89,022,000 200.281,000 92,851,000 39,000 Dec. Investments 1.163,430,000 Inc. 33,355,000 484,973,000 835,687,000 Other assets 2,388.499,000 Notes in circulation Dec. 172,225,000 3.503,967,000 2,941,366,000 754,361,000 Oth.dally matur.oblig.Dee. 9,592,000 580,924,000 622,087,000 Inc. 2,316,000 188,742,000 181,707,000 825.324,000 Other liabilities The showing made by the Federal Reserve banks in their weekly return on Thursday contrasted rather strongly with the statements for the two previous weeks. Whereas rediscounting operations had been on the ascending scale, sharp reduction is shown for the week under review. But what has attracted the most attention is the appearance of a new item in the return for the large amount of $59,548,000 termed gold held abroad. This is evidently some of the French gold recently released by the Bank of England, but the only reference to the acquisition of the gold made by the Federal Reserve Board in its comments for the week is that "during the week the Federal Reserve Bank of New York purchased abroad $59,548,000 of gold, the purchase being participated in by all Federal Reserve banks. This gold is now held earmarked by one of the foreign correspondents of the New York bank and is shown in a statement against a new item,'gold held " To obtain the means to make the pur' abroadi chase the Reserve banks evidently sold United States Certificates of Indebtedness, the holdings of which were reduced during the week from $155,724,000 to $92,313,000. In addition, however, rediscounting of bills secured by Government obligations for the 2808 THE CHRONICLE System fell $51,500,000 and "other" bills $14,100,000, so that total bills discounted were reduced to $441,977,000, which compares with $476,414,000 at this time a year ago. Holdings of bills bought in the open market also fell off, namely $11,200,000. Total bills and securities (earning assets) declined $139,200,000, while declines were also shown in deposit s of $63,500,000, in member bank reserve accounts of $54,800,000, and in Federal Reserve notes in actual ciraulation of $2,400,000. Gold 'reserves (not counting the foreign gold) were augmented $26,200,000. At New York there was a small loss in gold, namely , $2,900,000. Here, also, shrinkage occurred in virtually every item. Rediscounts of all classes of bills were reduced $24,800,000. Open market purchases fell $9,300,000. Total bills and securities decline d $50,100,000. In deposits at the New York Reserve Bank there was a contraction of $43,200,000 and in member bank reserve accounts of $30,700,000, while the amount of Federal Reserve notes in actual circulation dropped $8,200,000. The effect of lessened deposits, as also the increase in gold holdings, was to raise reserve ratios. For the banks as a group the reserve ratio mounted 2.0%, to 80.0%. At New York there was a gain of 3.1%, to 84.8%. Last Saturday's statement of the New York Clearing House banks and trust companies was feature d by the complete wiping out of surplus and the establishment of a deficit-in-reserve of well over $25,000,000. This, moreover, was brought about in the face of reduced deposits and was due to a big contraction in the amount of reserves of member banks kept with the Reserve Bank. Loans expanded $5,660,000. Net demand deposits fell $71,599,000 and time deposits $190,000, to $690,942,000. The grand total of demand deposits fell to $4,590,742,000, which is exclusive of $33,717,000 of Government deposits, a falling off in the latter item for the week of $9,309,000. Cash in own vaults of members of the Federal Reserve Bank increased $1,829,000, to $45,134,000, but this total is not counted as reserve. State banks and trust company reserves in own vaults increased $382,000, and the reserves of these institutions kept in other depositories rose $170,000. As noted above, member banks drew down their reserves at the Federal institution $40,102,000, and the result was to cause a loss in surplus reserve -totaling $30,195,110, which, after eliminating last week's excess reserves of $4,449,390, left a deficit-in-reserve of $25,745,720. The calculations are on the basis of 13% legal reserve requirements against demand deposits for member banks of the Federal Reserve System, but not including $45,134,000 cash in own vaults held by these members on Saturday last. A slight stiffening of rates occurred in the money market in the past week, the rate on call loans advancing to 41/4 and 41/ 2% after ruling at 4% for practically the whole of the previous week. Bank withdrawals of funds available for Stock Exchange borrowing were heavy all week, totaling more than $100,000,000. The 4% rate for call funds held on Monday and also for renewals on TuesdaT, but a quick jump to 41/ 2% occurred on the latter day when withdrawals of$30,000,000 began to tighten the market at the same time that demand for funds increased. The withdrawals were only slightly less on Wednesday and Thursday, the renewal rate rul- [yin. 124. ing at 41/ 4%. Additional calls yesterday to enable the banks to strengthen their Clearing House position sent the figure to 41/2% again, after renewals had been at 4/ 1 4%. The heavy withdrawals were due, of course, to the fact that last Saturday's return of the New York Clearing House banks and trust companies showed over $25,000,000 deficiency below the required reserves. For the corresponding week last year, it was pointed out, the call loan rate ruled at 31/ 2%. "Street" trades in call money at lower than Stock Exchange rates, which have been a feature of the money market for the last month, were, of course, absent. Time money was easy all week, with transactions at 4% to 41/ 2% for all maturities up to six months. A slight recession to 4/ 1 4% for 45-60 days'lending occurred Tuesday. The Federal Reserve Board statement for the member banks of the System, which appeared on Monday, showed a further increase in brokers' loans against stock and bond collateral by the New York reporting member •banks of $36,932,000. The loans are now more than $200,000,000 larger than they were in the middle of February, when the present upward movement began. The strong and active stock market and the large amount of new financing were suggested as the principal factors responsible for the continued expansion. Gold imports for the week totaled $18,000,000, virtually all from England, and assumed to be a part of the French gold recently released by the Bank of England. Much comment was caused in the market by the appearance in the Reserve Bank statement for the week ending May 11 of the item "gold held abroad, $59,548,000." But this item has already been explained above. As to specific rates for money, call loans covered a range of 4@41/ 2%, the same as last week. On Monday 4% was the only figure named. On Tuesday a high rate of 41/ 2% was quoted, although the low was still 4% and this was the basis for renewals. On Wednesday and Thursday all loans were at 41/ 4%. Increased firmness set in on Friday, and after renewals had again been at 41/ 4% there was an advance to 41/ 2%. Time money displayed a slightly easier tendency, especially in the shorter maturities, and the close was 41/ 4% for sixty days, against 4/ 1 4@4%%; 4-1/ 4@4%% for 90 days, against 4%%,and 4%7 0 for four, five and six months, against 4%@4V2% a week ago. Trading was not active; large borrowers evidently took little interest in the market, while offerings were plentiful. Commercial paper was only moderately active and quotations were still at 4(g41/ 4% for four to six months' names of choice character, the same as heretofore; names less well known still require 41/ 4@ 41/ 2%. Local as well as out-of-town banks continue in the market as buyers and offerings which were only moderate, were quickly absorbed. New England mill paper and the shorter choice names are still passing at 4%. Banks' and bankers' acceptances were a trifle easier in undertone; actual quotations, however, remained unchanged,except for the shortest periods. Trading was quiet with the aggregate turnover of moderate proportions. The market was a dull affair, devoid of news features of any kind. For call loans against bankers' acceptances the posted rate of the American Acceptance Council continues to be quoted MAY 14 19271 THE CHRONICLE 2809 believed to be part of the metal that was released to the Bank of France by the Bank of England on payment of French war debts to Great Britain. As the day-to-day rates, sterling exchange on Saturday last was quiet but steady; demand bills were not changed from 4.85 5-16 (one rate) nor cable transfers from 4.85 13-16. On Monday the market continued dull and inactive, with quotations still ruling at 4.85 5-16 for demand and 4.85 13-16 SPOT DELIVERY. 30 Days for cable transfers. 60 Days. 90 Days. A slightly firmer tone prevailed 3%@)8% 3,1@3% ' Prime eligible WC 3)4@l3% demand moved up a fraction to on and Tuesday FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. /i and cable transfers to 4.85%. Wednesday 3,4 bid 4.853 banks le 61mber / e 73)g bid prices were firmly held at the levels of the preceding non-member banks day, namely, 4.858A for demand and 4.853/i for cable been no changes this week in Federal transfers; trading was fairly active, a brisk inquiry have There /6.., Reserve Bank rates. The following is the schedule being noted with light offerings. Dulness marked of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper trading on Thursday and demand remained at at the different Reserve banks: 4.85%, and cable transfers 4.853'. Friday's market was a trifle easier and the range was 4.85%@4.85% DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS IN EFFECT MAI 13 1927. for demand and 4.85%@4.853' for cable transfers. Closing quotations were 4.853/i for demand and Paper Maturing— /i for cable transfers. Commercial sight bills After 90 After 6 4.855 Days, but but Within 6 WPM* 9 finished at 4.85, sixty days at 4.81, ninety days at Within 90 Days. Months. Months. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK. 4.783/8, documents for payment (sixty days) at Com'retar Secured Aorta & by U.S. Bankers' Trade Apricot.* Agricurt 4.813 4, and seven-day grain bills at 4.84. Cotton and and Livestock Govern't Accep- AccepPayer. °Dago- tances. lances. Livestock Livestock and grain for payment closed at 4.85. Payer. Payer. Bona. Keen interest was aroused over the fact that a Boston a a 4 4 New York 4 4 4 shipments of gold amounting to $18,000,000 were a 4 4 4 Philadelphia 4 4 4 4 Cleveland received this week. This gold was received by the 4 4 Richmond 4 4 4 4 4 4 Atlanta 4 4 4 American Exchange Irving Trust Co., which an4 4 Chicago 4 4 4 4 St. Louts 4 4 4 4 a nounced that it was for account of a correspondent 4 Minneapolis 4 4 4 4 KADBILEI City 4 4 4 4 a abroad; $6,000,000 came on the Aquitania on May 7, Dallas 4 4 4 4 a Ban Francisco 4 4 4 4 4 46,000,000 on the Scythia on May 10 and $6,000,000 •Including bankers' acceptances drawn for an agricultural purpose and secured n the Berengaria yesterday, May 13; the Irving by warehouse receipts. &e Trust had previously received a similar shipment of Quiet strength characterized the market for step ng $6,000,000, making, therefore, $24,000,000 altoexchange this week and although quotations at no gether. The general belief is that this gold is for time achieved the high point of the previous week, account of the French Government and is part of the bulk of the business passing was transacted be- the precious metal released by the Bank of England tween 4.85 5-16 and 4.858 /i for demand bills. So far to the French Treasury on the payment of its debt as underlying conditions are concerned, there is very to Great Britain. The Bank of England bought little in the way of important news developments to £415,000 in gold bars and sold £51,000 in sovereigns report. A steady volume of buying, emanating to a for export to India and other countrie3, and revery large extent from steamship companies to meet leased £500,000 for the account of the South African tourist requirements, continued a feature of market Reserve Bank. operations, while the light supply of commercial bills offering constituted a powerful aid in supporting price A greater degree of activity prevailed in the Conti• levels. Talk is still heard in a desultory way of the nental exchanges, with sharp up-and-down movepossibility of another cut in the Bank of England's ments in lire and marks the feature of the week. discount rate, but some division of opinion appears to What appeared to be a renewal of speculative particihave arisen on this score. It is pointed out by bank- pation caused sharp fluctuations in the Italian unit. ers that the volume of credit at present available is At the opening there was an advance from 5.293/2 to amply sufficient for immediate needs, and that if 5.52; subsequently realizing sales for profit-taking, as the Bank rate were to be lowered another % of 1% well as selling by the Italian National Institute of it would undoubtedly-lead to withdrawals of foreign Exchange, brought about a recession to 5.32. Still balances. At the same time it is understood that the later this was followed by an accession of firmness that British Treasury is considering a new conversion loan carried the quotation up to 5.46, with the close slightly in the not distant future, which, if consummated, under this figure. Bidding was nervous and erratic might lead to a lower discount rate. However, if and rate variations at times extremely wide. Specuthis should happen, bankers opine that the lowering lative operations have apparently been on a large would be merely temporary and the 43/2% rate scale; but it is believed that the authorities have the would be reinstated in the fall. On Thursday matter well in hand and will take action to prevent assurance that no change had been made was the undue advances. Notwithstanding complaints resignal for a general firming up. On Friday freer garding Italian trade, financial developments in Italy selling induced on easier turn and there was a decline continue favorable and it was claimed that announceto 4.85%. Arrival of a large amount of gold this ment of the merger of five Italian steamship lines week aroused no little interest, although it is conceded created a highly favorable impression. Neverthethis represents some special transaction; ostensibly less, none of these developments was thought to warsent here to stabilize French exchange rates and rant the large volume of buying that has prevailed strengthen France's foreign balances, the gold is during the week. at 334%. The Acceptance Council makes the discount rate on prime bankers' acceptances eligible for purchase by the Federal Reserve banks 3%70 bid 2% asked for bills running 30 days; 334% and 31/ bid and 35A% asked for 60 days and 90 days; Ws% bid and 334% asked for 120 days, and 4% bid and 3/ 78y0 asked for 150 and 180 days. Open market quotations follow: 2810 [Vol,. 124. THE CHRONICLE A sudden and sharp drop in the fixed price of German Reichsmarks came as something of a surprise. The quotation fell from 23.69 to 23.65, although later on there was a recovery to 23.68. The weakness was variously attributed to political troubles in the Reichstag and to reports that foreign balances in Germany were being reduced because of the larger returns on money obtainable in some other markets. Offerings of marks were not especially large but the demand was extremely narrow. For a time, it seemed probable that there would be an advance in the German Bank rate as a drop below 23.65 for marks would have opened the way for gold exports; it is understood, however, that the Reichsbank solved the problem by sales of its foreign exchange holdings. Other branches of the foreign exchange market were dull and featureless. Belgian exchange remains in a rut. Greek 2, exchange is still selling within a fraction of 1.323/ and the minor Central European division has been all but motionless; even Rumanian lei ruled between 0.63 and 0.64 on quiet trading. The London check rate on Paris closed at 124.02, unchanged. In New York sight bills on the French centre finished at 3.90% (unchanged); cable transfers at 3.91% (unchanged); and commercial sight bills at 3.89% (unchanged). Antwerp francs finished at 13.89 for checks and 13.90 for cable transfers, as against 13.893/i and 13.903/ last week. Final quotations for Berlin marks were 23.68 for checks and 23.69 for cable transfers, in comparison with 23.69 and 23.70 a week earlier. Italian lire closed at 5.423/ for bankers' sight bills and at 5.433/ for cable transfers, against 5.273/ and 5.283/2 last week. Austrian schillings have not been changed from 143/ 8. Exchange on Czechoslovakia finished at 2.96% (unchanged); on Bucharest at 0.63, against 0.63; on Poland at 11.50, against 11.40, and on Finland at 2.523/ (unchanged). Greek exchange closed at 1.32 for checks and at 1.33 for cable transfers, against 1.323/ and 1.333/2 a week ago. As to the former neutral exchanges, trading was inclined to be spotty; brief intervals of languid activity,followed by long periods of dulness, with the whole market, in a word, neglected. Rate changes, as a result, were insignificant. Dutch guilders remain at close to 40.01. Swiss francs were still firmly fixed at around 19.223/ 2, while the Scandinavians were all but motionless with the exception of Norweigan krone, which veered from 25.86 to 25.79 on small spurts of speculative activity. Spanish pesetas opened strong and advanced a few points to 17.70, but later declined to 17.51, which was the close. Bankers' eight on Amsterdam finished at 40.003/2, against 40.013/ 2; cable transfers at 40.013/2, against 40.023/2, and commercial sight bills at 39.993/2, against 40.003/2. Swiss francs closed at 19.2234 for bankers' sight bills and at 19.233 for cable transfers, 2 a week earin comparison with 19.223/ and 19.233/ lier. Copenhagen checks finished at 26.68 and cable transfers at 26.69 (unchanged). Checks on Sweden closed at 26.74 and cable transfers at 26.75,against 26.743/ and 26.753/2, while checks on Norway finished at 25.79 and cable transfers at 25.80, against 25.82 and 25.83. Spanish pesetas closed at 17.51 for checks and at 17.52 for cable transfers, which compares with 17.67 and 17.68 a week earlier. levels. Argentine paper pesos advanced to 42.36, then closed at 42.32 for checks and at 42.37 for cable precisely the same figures as a week ago, while Brazilian milreis finished at 11.84 for checks and at 11.85 for cable remittances, in comparison with 11.83 and 11.84 the previous week. Chilean exchange was steady and ranged between 12.12 and 12.01, closing at the latter figure, as against 12.03 last week. Peru closed at 3.65, against 3.65 last week. As to the Far Eastern exchanges, interest featured in the movements of Japanese yen. Considerable excitement prevailed and traders reported fairly heavy speculative buying, particularly in futures. Ending of the Japanese moratorium on Thursday was, of course, the feature of the week and a good deal of nervousness was shown over the probable outcome, although confidence was expressed in a good many quarters over financial condition , in Japan. No one is willing to predict the date for a return to the gold standard; but until that time comes, it is expected that speculation in yen will figure largely in market dealings. Closing quotations were 47/@ 47%, against 473/2@47% on Friday of last week. The so-called silver currencies were steady, and without important change. Hong Kong closed at 49%@49%, against 49%@49 15-16; Shanghai at / (unchanged); Manila at 493/2@49K 621 / 4.@628 / 8@56/ against 4932@49%, Singapore 561 3 (un/ 8@363/2, against 3614@36%, changed); Bombay,363 and Calcutta, 36%@363/ 2, against 363'@36/. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 522 of the Tariff Act of 1922, the Federal Reserve Bank is now certifying daily to the Secretary of the Treasury the buying rate for cable transfers in the different countries of the world. We give below a record for the week just past: FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACT OF 1922, MAY 7 1927 TO MAY 13 1927, INCLUSIVE. Country and Monetary Unit. Noon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers in New York. Value in United qwws Money. May 7. . May 9. May 10. , May 11. May 12. May 13. EUROPE.14095 Austria. ,,chillIng .1390 Belgium. belga .007290 Bulgaria. lev Czechoslovakia, kront .029618 Denmark, krone._ _ _ .2668 England, pound star 4.8579 ling .025214 Finland, markka___ France,franc .0392 Germany, relchemark .2370 Greece, drachma__ _. .013311 Holland, guilder.-- .4002 Hungary, pengo .1747 .0838 Italy, lira .2585 Norway. krone .1146 Poland, zloty Portugal. escudo..._ .0513 Rumania,leu .006303 Spain, peseta .1767 Sweden,krona .267 Switzerland, franc... .1923 V ugoelavla, .017579 ASIAChina.6463 Chefoo, tael Hankow,tadl .6363 Shanghai, tael _ _ .6184 Tientsin, tael .6500 Hong Kong. dollar. .4933 51exlen n dollar .4531 Tientsin or Pelyang, .4342 dollar .4317 Yuan, dollar Melia, rupee .3616 .4745 Japan. yea SIngsPore(B.S.), dollar .5596 NORTH AMER.1.000772 Canada, dollar 1.000063 Cuba, peso .467000 Mexico, peso Newfoundland, dollar .998344 SOUTH AMER.Argentina, peso (gold/ .9623 .1179 Brazil. mike% -.1207 Chile. Peso 1.0083 Uruguay, peso 8 .14064 .1390 .007255 .029616 .2868 .14059 .1390 .007232 .029814 .2668 4.8582 4.8578 .025207 .025207 .0392 .0392 .2387 .2370 .013295 .013284 .4002 .4002 .1747 .1746 .0537 .0547 .2582 .2583 .1136 .1135 .0515 .0514 .006310 .006313 .1769 .1765 .2675 .2874 .1923 .1923 .017585 .017580 $ .14059 .1390 .007241 .029613 .2888 .14055 .1390 .007233 .029614 .2668 .14066 .1390 .007238 .029614 .2867 4.8585 4.8585 4.8575 .025201 .025196 .025202 .0392 .0392 .0392 .2387 .2368 .2368 .013280 .013257 .013267 .4002 .4002 .4002 .1746 .1747 .1746 .0542 .0541 .0541 .2582 .2582 .2582 .1136 .1132 .1132 .0513 .0513 .0513 .006307 .006277 .006272 .1768 .1760 •1763 .2874 .2674 .2675 .1923 .1923 .1923 .017579 .017580 .017588 .6450 .6358 .6182 .6450 .4942 .4519 .6442 .6383. .8172 .8475 .4935 .4519 .6438 .6367 .6174 .6471 .4933 .4522 .6438 .8358 .8175 .6471 .4936 .4522 .6488 .6421 .6204 .6529 .4924 .4531 .4358 .4329 .3615 .4748 .5598 .4363 .4333 .3620 .4757 .5596 .4363 .4333 .3629 .4776 .5600 .4383 .4333 .3831 .4782 .5600 .4375 .4346 .3629 .4758 .5598 1.000620 1.000479 1.000437 1.000450 1,000381 .999844 .999813 .999625 .999888 .999625 .466833 .486833 .466567 .466867 .46666_7 .998063 .997813 .998125 .998000 .987816 .9823 .1180 .1205 1.0087 .9822 .1179 .1203 1.0104 .9623 .1180 .1205 1.0124 .9623 .1180 .1205 1.0101 .9821 .1180 .1203 1.0066 The New York Clearing House banks, in their operations with interior banking institutions, have The South American exchanges were dull but firm gained $4,766,266 net in cash as a result of the with rates prevailing at or slightly above last week's currency movements for the week ended May 12. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2811 Their receipts from the interior have aggregated ployed while the customs barriers that suffocate the $5,664,266, while the shipments have reached $898,- economic development of nations exist." In Argentina, where duties are laid principally upon indus000, as per the following table: CURRENCY RECEIPTS AND SHIPMENTS BY NEW YORK BANKING trial articles, the tariff has a fiscal rather than a INSTITUTIONS. protective character. In the United States, on the Gain or Loss Out of Into hand, "almost all the duties falling on Argenother to Banks. Banks. Banks. Week Ended May 12. are "of an altogether protective naproducts" tine $898,000 Gain 84,766,266 $5,664,266 Banks Interior mamment ture, and become prohibitive in some cases." As an illustration, Mr. Duhau cited the case of As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Fedduty in this country on Argentine beef, of which the eral Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is no longer an insignificant quantity is at present imported only possible to show the effect of Government operaUnited States. Thanks to what he admitted the into tions on the Clearing House institutions. The Fedsupply, over-production of beef in excessive an was eral Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the the British market, whose "glutting was Argentina Clearing House each day as follows: has lowered prices conpower purchasing reduced DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK siderably, seriously harming our cattle producers." AT CLEARING HOUSE. he hand, If, other contended, the the United on Aggregate Friday, Saturday. Monday, Tuesday. Wednesd'y, Thursday, Week. for 13. May 12. May 11. May 10. May the of importation allow 9. would May States 350,000,000 May 7. $ pounds of Argentine beef annually, that amount, $ 552,000,000 Cr. 000 100,000 000 102,000 81,000,000 98,000,000 83,000,000 88,000,000 while only about 5% of the total American consumpNote.—The foregoing heavy credits reflec the huge mass of checks which come operation of tion, would represent 28% of the average exportato the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country In the These large credit balances, the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. however, reflect only a part of the Resetve Bank's operations with the Clearing tion of Argentine dressed beef for the past ten years, In H01180 Institutions, as only the Items payable in New York City are represented located outside of the daily balances. The large volume of cheeks on Institutions and 23.3% of a total export which he calculated at New York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such cheeks do not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve 1,500,000,000 pounds annually. The only persons in banks. House Clearing local the of account the for Bank for collection this country, he urged, who would be harmed by such The following table indicates the amount of bul- a concession would be "the small group of marginal producers," while the larger producers would conlion in the principal European banks: to supply 95% of the American consumption. tinue May 13 1926. May 12 1927. introduced by Mr. Duhau, declaring resolution A Banks of— Total. Silver. Gold. Silver. I Total. Gold. of Pan-American interchange development "the that L S 148,262,303 must be sought principally in the gradual reduction 153,958,678 148,262,303 England 153,958,678 France a_ _ 147,300,268 13,680,000160,980,268147,365,154 13,359,000160,724.154 994,000 54,437,950 Germany b 87,426,450 e994,600 88,421,050 53,443,950 of customs duties," brought John H. Fahey, former Spain— -- 103,864,000 28,058,000 131,920,000101,475,000 26.668,000128,143.000 39,127,000 3,421,000 35,706,000 49,980,000 4,021,000 Italy , of the Chamber of Commerce of the United President Netheri'ds 34,898,000 2,272,000 37,170,000 35,660,000 2,151,000 37,811,000 Nat. Belg_ 18,180,000 1,151.000 19,311,000 10,954,000 3,653,000 14,807,000 a defense of the American tariff as one to States, 2,294,000 3,563,000 16,731,000 SwItzeri'd. 18,372,000 2,814,000 21,186,000 12,742,000 12,336,000 12,742,000 12,336,000 Sweden.. take account of a wide variety of foreign must which 12,522,000 860,000 11.662,000 11,468,000 762,000 Denmark _ 10,706,000 8,180,000 8,180,000 8,180,000 Norway _ 8,180,000 conditions, and which in a number of its important Total week 641,160,396 53,750,600694,910,996582,181,407 54,669,000636,850,407 Prey. week640,726,628 53,928,600694.655,228579.203,807 54,690,600,633,894,407 schedules, he declared, was not properly to be classed a Gold holdings of the Bank of France are exc naive of gold held abroad,amounting as prohibitive. Mr. Duhau nevertheless carried his the present year to £74,572,866. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held abroad, the amount of which the present year Is £5,062,430. point to the extent of securing from the Committee C AB of Oct. 7 1924. on Resolutions, by a narrow majority of one vote, a Conference Commercial resolution setting forth that "in the interests of the The Pan-American at Washington. greater development of Pan-American commercial a study should be made of the desirabilintercourse Pan-American Commerthird The meeting of the reduction of the high customs gradual last the of week Washington at brought Conference ity cial together some 400 delegates, representing not only duties that may prevail in each country," the study the Governments of the United States and Latin to be undertaken by groups of business men repreAmerica, but a wide range of business and industrial senting the different countries, and the various ininterests as well. The fact that the Chamber of dustries affected. It is to be feared that such a Commerce of the United States was holding its ses- study, if it is actually undertaken, will have little sions at the same time in Washington led to a cer- effect in breaking down the high protection sentitain overlapping in the programs of the two bodies, ment which supports the present American tariff, but the program of the commercial conference as a quite aside from the economic futility of lowering whole was quite distinct, and what was said and duties in one country in order to bolster up an overdone threw a good deal of light on some of the prob- production of some staple commodity in another. lems of inter-American trade, and the difficulties A second topic, brought forward by Victor M. that still impede the all-round commercial co-opera- Cutter, Vice-President of the United Fruit Co., at a tion between the United States and the 'republics to joint meeting of the Conference and the United the south which it is so important to have developed. States Chamber of Commerce, was of more practical Three topics in particular took precedence of significance for the future of inter-American trade. others in the proceedings of the commercial confer- Premising that "the day of ruthless monopoly and ene. The first was the tariff. In a spirited address the predatory business man is past," and that "we on May 4 Luis Duhau, President of the Argentine have begun in both North and South America an era Rural Society, called attention to the obstacle which of business understanding which always precedes the American tariff placed in the way of trade be- social, political and cultural harmony," Mr. Cutter tween Argentina and the United States. The motto declared that American business men "must realize of the Argentine agrarians, "Buy from those who that greater efficiency is needed in foreign trade buy from us," was not, he said, a final aim nor an than in domestic," and that "there must be built up expression of a permanent international economic what is now entirely lacking—a North American policy, but "only an emergency measure to be em- personnel, eager to go to foreign fields, which will 2812 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 124. understand the social and cultural life and language not be done wholesale can often be attained with of Latin America as well as the business facts." measurable satisfaction in detail, and where particu"Friends are not made," he continued, "and busi- lar duties or classifications work hardship or finanness is not developed, by calling for warships or cial loss they can, from time to time, be modified. rushing for protection of the home Government. It There are important branches of trade with Latin is built by thorough investigation of conditions, America in which the United States does not share sound and efficient management, and the rendering as much as it might, and an intelligent study of busiof service." South Americans should not fear large ness methods and conditions on both sides, joined corporations or large aggregations of banking capi- to the systematic training of young men for business tal, for "in largely undeveloped countries capital careers abroad, will continue to help, as it has almust be employed in large units"; they should rather ready helped, to redress the needless inequalities in "encourage their Governments in promoting wise the balance. In relatively undeveloped countries laws which will furnish a stable basis for the invest- like those of Central and South America, the need ment of large sums of capital, which will prevent of foreign capital is large, precisely as it was in the monopoly or exclusive privilege, but which will not United States until comparatively recent years, and while American capital will be unwise if it presses hamper the development of trade." On May 2, the same day on which Thomas W. its offerings too urgently, it is for the Latin Amen. Lamont, at the dinner of the American Section of can countries to make investments of foreign capital the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, cau- safe and its proper returns secure. Every meeting tioned American investors against rash or excessive of an open forum, accordingly, like the Pan-Amerilending abroad (see the "Chronicle"for May 7, pages can Commercial Conference, cements such mutual 2685-2687), Secretary Hoover emphasized before the understandings as already exist, and paves the way Pan-American Conference the view that "no nation for further progress and reciprocal commercial adshould itself borrow, or should permit its citizens to vantage. borrow money from foreign countries, and no nation The Proper Time for Political Thought by should allow its citizens to loan money to foreign the People. countries, unless this money is to be devoted to productive enterprise." "If nations would refuse," Governor Ritchie of Maryland, speaking at the Mr. Hoover declared,"to allow the lending of money annual dinner of the Bureau of Advertising of the for the balancing of budgets for purposes of military American Newspaper Publishers' Association, at equipment or war purposes, or even that type of pub- the Waldorf, on April 28, discussed the relation of lic work which does not bring some direct or in- the press to politics. He said, among other things, direct productive return, a great number of blessings according to the New York "Times" report: "I grow would follow to the entire world. There could be more and more doubtful of the extent to which we no question as to the ability to repay; with this in- can look to our political leaders for the sort of leadcreasing security capita(' would become steadily ership in political thinking we need, especially when cheaper, the dangers to national and individual in- they aspire to office. . . . Nor do I believe we can dependence in attempts of the lender to collect his count on the publicists and scholars and academidefaulted debts would be avoided; there would be cians to shape and direct political thought. Sound definite increase in the standard of living and the statesmanship and sound government must, of comfort and prosperity of the borrower. There course, draw their strength from sound political could be no greater step taken in the prevention of philosophy and sound political science." Continuwar itself." It was explained by the Department of ing, the report says: "In developing his thought State, on behalf of Secretary Kellogg, that while that the public was indifferent to politics, Governor "all loans proposed to be made by American bank- Ritchie said that he did not refer to apathy on issues ers to foreign countries came before the State De- within parties. 'I refer,' he added, 'rather to the partment to permit the Department to advise apathy and indifference which is so manifest toward whether it had any objection," no proposed loans to the fundamental realities of our political life and Central or South America had been objected to since institutions at a time when political issues of the Mr. Kellogg became Secretary, and "the principle most fundamental and far-reaching character are of objecting to loans to them on the ground that the coming to the surface and must be thought out and money borrowed was not to be used for productive fought out. The sporting and the emotional side of purposes had not been applied." politics probably makes as strong an appeal as ever, President Coolidge, addressing a joint session of but is there not a palpable decline in the deeper pothe Conference and the Chamber of Commerce on litical consciousness of the people and in their inMay 3, assured the assembled delegates that "our terest in political thought and thinking?'" associates in the Pan-American Union all stand on We have here suggested to us three kinds of politan absolute equality with us. It is the often de- ical thinking—that of the scholar dealing with pure clared and established policy of this Government to theory, that of the citizen not bound by school or use its resources not to burden them but to assist party, and that of the partisan either seeking office them; not to control them but to co-operate with for himself or working for the success of party. Do them." It is through the practice of this mutual we not need them all? Will not a blending of the assistance and co-operation, joined to the cultivation three in the thought of the time offer a foundation of mutual understanding and forbearance in all mat- for the study of the voter by which he may educate ters of difference, that the development of healthy himself in the duties of citizenship? How are we relations between the United States and Latin Amer- to choose our leaders, rather than merely to follow ica, in commerce, politics and social intercourse, is them, unless we have spread before us the entire to be achieved. Any such thing as a wholesale revi- political situation? One of our deficiencies as a sion of tariffs is out of the question, but what can- people lies in the fact that we so often do not distin- MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2813 guish between pure politics and partisan politics. manufacturing industries, and then applied to agrias a means of The one tends toward theory, the other toward prac- culture as a means of equalization, this have proposition put tice. An idealist in politics may lead us into specu- aid? Are we likely to the necessary Shall people? the lative undertakings that, for example, might carry squarely before put the Governthus indirectly taxation of us into wars for the establishment of an impossible function to state it that wish you if so do longer any or ment, dream of universal freedom; a practicalist in poliof industry? the control of business the way, into tics might lead us into the creation of an organized machine wherein Government undertakes to become The outstanding issue brought about by the drift a guardian and benefactor of the interests of indi- toward paternalism is the power of control by Govviduals and classes. Either is dangerous to the per- ernment. Was this the intention of the framers? We offer these as illustrations. Read the political petuity of our institutions. Theory and practice of and say if the concern of so-called leaders is news common a on somewhere must unite government not over winning issues? And now what shall be ground of the greatest good to the greatest number. As far as the influence of the press is concerned the attitude of the people while political leaders thus only an independent attitude toward political af- adumbrate the coming campaign. Half of them do fairs can accomplish desirable results. And the not vote. Are they, back of these skirmish lines, press is growing more free and fearless with every thinking in terms of pure politics? Do they see the the corroding influyear and every campaign. It is our belief that more creeping danger of bureaucracy, party shall they Which sectionalism? selfish of ence matter touching the fundamentals of our peculiar insidious concern over such shows each when follow ever than Government is printed generally to-day farmrecognize Constitution the Does farmer? the in educative before. This form of press publicity, the say and , manufacturers miners, merchants, ers, and parties, our do Yet, is abundant. its nature, No; the alike? we cannot dispense with parties, live up to what Government must treat them all recognizes world in the erected they already know of fundamentals? It is not so Government we have much that political leaders mislead the people as certain inalienable rights of individuals, certain that they mislead the parties and thus prevent the duties and responsibilities of citizenship, certain voter from putting into effect his knowledge of the purposes of political rule, but it knows no occupaessentials of good government. However much the tion, no section, and no class! Nor does it know voter may be schooled in the principles of a pure po- "labor" or "capital." Will the people think along litical economy he is swamped in the emotionalism this line and demand a party embodying firmly this of parties. Notwithstandinethis, he cannot make principle, or will they drift along the sheltering his influence felt save through party adherence. shore of legislative paternalism until some day there There are countless citizens who think only in terms will be class or sectional war? Let the people in advance of the campaign demand of party. The independent, on the contrary, the their parties something real, tangible, fundamenof holds rarely He little. "mugwump," accomplishes Let leaders arise, not from the parties but from tal! the worshiping Partisans the balance of power. colleges edicts of party control parties and follow party the people! Let advisers come, not from the press Let the the citizens! of camps but from the leaders. of There is no opinion! shades and sides What must come,if we are to preserve our original present all thinking and think, men that than need crying government, is a sense of division between what is more Does it matter economic politics and that which is partisan politics. mold parties to the public service. There is serve? it does that save serves, one which Governor Ritchie has brought out an important disthe platform as according choice for room ample tinction. He has stated a far-reaching truth. And the remedy must be found in an unselfish patriot- declarations are clear or cloudy, are fundamental or ism. As long as interests and classes seek the Gov- expedient, are philosophic or partisan. There is a ernment for aid and help, where none in fact exists, form of nationalism in attending to our own busiwe shall not be able to perceive who are the false ness. Shall we search the world for a foreign policy and who are the true political leaders. Groping for that we may adopt and promulgate? There is a a year or two in advance of a national convention kind of politics that rises above parties and still uses for available issues and candidates confuses the peo- them by holding them in leash. And there is a form ple. It is often said that our Government is now of preparation that concentrates on underlying prinfixed in form, that we must concern ourselves with ciples and from these discovers policies. Intelligent its machinery, its operation. This is not true. Its political thought is needed, and is needed now. changing machinery may change its form, in fact is doing so. The original organic form is being changed Religious Liberty. by incorporation of boards and commissions. Separation of Church and State under our form We have had campaigns over trusts and tariffs. of government forbids any organic union between parlittle as accomplished these really While have tisan political questions, they may become effective the two. No law, under the Constitution, can progrounds of division among the voters if they are scribe religious belief or prevent the holding of office related solely to their influence'upon the form and because of adherence thereto. Yet in the case of the practice functions of our Government. It is policies as re- admission of Utah, relinquishment of the Church, Mormon the by polygamy, of sanctioned lated to principles in administration that furnish a the law against was on it the asked was that ground dividing line. But the issues must be sharp and disfrom Senators the informed, As land. we the are of tinct. To accept a "tariff for revenue only" is to PoChurch. Mormon the are State of members this accept a part of "protection." Revenue from this whatabandoned, source, it may easily be shown,is not now necessary. lygamy as a civil practice has been and no longer is belief, the be may religious ever be of taxation used The real issue is shall this form there anywhere is Nor score. by the Government to protect (in the old sense) question raised on this 2814 THE CHRONICLE [Tea. 124.. in the United States, as far as we can observe, any On the other hand, we do not have to prefer any effort put forth by any sect or denomination to se- man for office to show our freedom from religious cure control of the Government in behalf of a re- bias just because inconsiderate or intolerant persons ligious faith, either through law or the holding of raise a religious issue against him. The office is office. We do worship God according to the dictates more important than the man, whatever may be his of conscience without stress and without conflict in religion. If he be not qualified as a statesman he so far as the State is concerned, save in possible should not be nominated. To call him upon the carminor instances where early "blue laws" are invoked pet because of his religion may have two results. He to prevent certain popular observances that, con- may be nominated through sympathy coupled with flicting with such laws, are opposed to a religious an egoism of political freedom, or he may be rejected interpretation of social and business duties on the because unavailable from the party standpoint of day commonly called Sunday. Therefore we have preferring a candidate against whom no religious no religious issue which affects our Government. question can be raised. In either case injustice is And it is supreme over any possible religious attack done a citizen. And in either case injury will un• by reason of any sectarian belief. doubtedly be done to the party. To raise a political It must be true as a consequence that any polit- bugaboo of Church control of State because of the ical party desiring ascendancy in the administration religious adherence of a candidate is to lose sight of of government will commit a fatal blunder that will the qualifications necessary to successful adminisallow itself to become divided over a quasi-religious tration. It is to thrust religion into the State. issue such as the policy of refusing a man the right Every loyal citizen is bound for the good of statesto aspire to office because of his religious belief. manlike rule to exorcise this question from his mind. Our Presidents have been of varying faiths. JefferIt is one of the unfortunate features of party rule son, the author of "religious liberty," was in his time that emotional issues and extraneous and trivial accused of verging upon infidelity; and prepared a ones take hold upon the thought of the people to the version of the "true "sayings of Jesus that would exclusion of serious and imperative principles of not be accepted by the churches of to-day. President government. Slowly, unmistakably, a democracy is Taft was a Unitarian, a sect that accepts the "divin- changing into a bureaucracy. Slowly, surely, the ity" of Christ, but not the "deity." Our political Constitution is being undermined and nullified. Fear practice has, in the main, been consistent with our of the growing power of the Executive has not Constitution. On the other hand, religion has not served to stay the growing power of the legislative altogether purged itself of intolerance and bigotry, division, creating bords and commissions in themand we are confronted with a revival of bitterness selves independent of both. How to prevent this over tenets of faith that, entering politics, bodes trend, how to return to the original conception of no good to the country. While there has been a government, is a political platform that dwarfs the growing union between our religious denominations, religious issue and the wet or dry one as well. Yet a softening of the asperities over beliefs, questions we approach a general election talking of these of interpretation as presented by authority and sci- things and holding up candidates before the people ence, have thrust themselves upon legislators and to be judged by one or the other or both, neither of attempts have been made in some of our States which is fundamental. For if the prohibition amendthrough the control of teaching in the public schools ment is contrary to constitutional rights the deed is to maintain the literal authority of the Scriptures done and can only be undone by the constitute d as against the theories of science as to the origin of processes of repeal or by a bold new decision of the man. But these are indirect rather than direct at- Supreme Court. True, a party may take the ground tempts at control. of repeal, but neither has the courage. And to talk Behind, then, any attempt to proscribe a man religion or prohibition in a campaign is merely to from office because of his personal religious belief, waste time. Meanwhile the Governmen t is changing lurks a possibility of political division contrary to its form. the spirit of our constitutional religious liberty. Religious liberty pertains alone to the individual. And it must awaken grave concern to the leaders of It cannot be injected into Government. "In God the political party, which dates its lineage from the we Trust" on a coin means no more than that the great advocate of religious liberty himself, that there people reverence the Cause of All. It is a passing should arise at this late day a possible division tribute to the common sense of a purpose in life. It therein over the candidacy or the fitness of any man does not define or describe God. And when a belief because of his religious belief. The party will cut a does that it must appeal to the individual mind. If sorry figure before the people at large if such a ques- a man refuse to swear upon the Bible he may affirm. tion shall dominate a national convention charged Crystallization of a creed is only a stated unity of with presenting candidates for the Presidency. The belief. In the same way, no man can infuse his pertime to prevent this is now. Members of any party sonal faith into the administration of the law. We are bound by its political principles. They are are happily not a Godless people, but we do not put recreant to their representative capacity in that God into the Constitution or the law. The justice party when they allow their religious preferences to we strive to erect is'independent of particular creeds, sway them from presenting the "best man" for office though it may obtain from the good in all of them. regardless of his religious belief. And in so far as So that a religious division is no part of our civil they do allow themselves to be thus swayed from concern, a religious belief no part of our autonomy. their duty as partisans to consider only the fitness It therefore cannot become a party issue. Running of candidates, whether for or against, they not only a Protestant against a Catholic is of no more conimperil the party, but they tend to lower an election cern to our real Government than running a redto a quarrel over a question that has nothing to do, haired man against a black-haired one. And if this sounds harsh to anyone, let him inquire into the perunder our Constitution, with good government. MAY 14 19271 2815 THE CHRONICLE sonal religious liberty he accords to his fellow citizen. If a President should seek to put his particular -Church into the Government, he could not do so. It is impossible that a condition such as is asserted by some to prevail in Mexico could ever arise in this country. But if it could or ever should there is but one duty of the Chief Executive of the nation—to acknowledge and enforce the supremacy of the State. What is meant by religious liberty, is the right of a sect or denomination or "church" to exist and function under the protection to the freedom of worship —as long as it does not advocate a creed contrary to the full observance of our laws. A Church is but an association of individuals tied together by a common belief. Deny the right of our churches to exist on an equality under law and you deny the right of the individual to worship according to the dictates of conscience. We ought as a people to put this budding controversy out of our minds. It is unworthy of a free people. It arouses enmity, fosters bigotry, takes the mind away from the essentials of fitness for office. Banished from our thought, we will more easily select our candidates. That is a big job. Gross and Net Earnings of United States Railroads for the Month of March 537 in net, and the Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis $221,697 in gross and $52,505 in net. The Southern Railway on its part suffered a falling off of $903,832 in gross and of $734,455 in net. This last is for the Southern Railway proper. When the Alabama Great Southern, the Cincinnati New Orleans & Texas Pacific; the Georgia Southern & Florida, the New Orleans & North Eastern and the Northern Alabama are included, the decrease for the whole Southern Railway System reaches no less than $1,492,750 in gross and $1,195,274 in net. There are just a few exceptions of roads in the South where instead of decreases we find increases—of which the Yazoo & Mississippi Valley, with $289,552 gain in gross, and $24,904 gain in net, may be cited as a notable example—but in these instances the cotton traffic constitutes such an important item of freight as to overshadow everything else, and this cotton traffic the present year by reason of the size of the crop has been much in excess of that of a year ago. The anthracite carriers also show diminished earnings, many of them heavily diminished. This 1926. Inc.(÷)or Dec.(—) follows, not because of anything inherently wrong in Month of March— 1927. 236,948 +856 +0.36% Miles of roads 237,804 movement or mining of anthracite in the present earnings $529,899,898 8529,467,282 +8432,616 0.08% the Gross 394,208,249 395,402.991 —1,194,742 0.30% year, but because the movement last year was of Operating expenses 74.39% Ratio.of expenses to earnings 74.68% very exceptional proportions. In 1926 a strike at Net earnings $135,691,649 $134,064,291 +51,627,348 1.21% the anthracite mines, which had lasted for almost But while the changes in the grand totals are thus six months, was brought to a close the latter part of extremely small, they are net results of extremely February in that year and the long suspension of the wide and diverse exhibits by different roads and dif- mining and shipping of coal was followed in March ferent sections of the country. The distinctively 1926 by mining on a huge scale and this large volume Southern roads, meaning by that the roads east of of coal was rushed to market with great energy and the Mississippi and south of the Ohio and Potomac, haste. The present year in March,on the other hand, have done poorly almost without exception. The anthracite mining marked the usual tail end of the reason lies on the surface. The South is going season, and hence was relatively light—perhaps through a period of depression occasioned by the big more so than ordinarily. The contrast between these drop in the price of cotton which occurred last two extremes caused general losses to the anthracite autumn—a decline which has only in part been re- carriers the present year. And the losses are not covered since then, though there has been appre- only numerous, but many of them are heavy. Thus ciable improvement in the interval—and by the col- the Lackawanna has fallen behind $1,177,643 in the lapse of the real estate speculation in that part of gross and $1,178,117 in the net; the Reading $1,097,the country, especially in Florida. And on that 098 in the gross and $940,956 in the net; the Lehigh point it is significant that the roads running Valley $992,127 in the gross and $856,170 in the net; though Florida, or connecting with that State, make the Delaware & Hudson $906,134 in the gross and the poorest showing of all. We may note, for in- $919,341 in the net; the Central Railroad of New stance, that the Atlantic Coast Line reports $1,968,- Jersey $186,513 in gross and $349,444 in net; the 606 decrease in gross and $1,513,437 decrease in net; Erie $460,765 in gross and $959,047 in net; the Onthe Florida East Coast $1,454,002 decrease in gross tario & Western $284,271 in gross and $241,285 in and $712,911 decrease in net; the Seaboard Air Line net; besides which numerous minor roads suffered $929,046 in gross and $412,364 in net; the Louisville decreases in gross and net, such as the New York & Nashville $425,341 in gross and $658,656 in net; Susquehanna & Western, the Lehigh & Hudson and the Central of Georgia $332,665 in gross and $67,- the Lehigh & New England. Earnings of United States railroads, treating the roads as a whole, are no longer making the gratifying exhibits they did a short time ago. The special favoring circumstances which so long existed to swell the total of the earnings, gross and net, are disappearing one after another, and with that the case the record of steady improvement, to which we had become accustomed, is also being checked. Some of the separate roads and groups of roads are still doing quite well, but these are simply exceptions that prove the rule. Our tabulations this time cover the month of March and for that period the changes, as compared with the corresponding month, are so slight as to be really inconsequential. Total gross operating revenues for March 1927 at $529,899,898 compare with $529,467,282 for March 1926, showing an increase of only $432,616, or less than one-tenth of 1%. Similarly, the net earnings (above operating expenses, but not above taxes) at $135,691,649 for March 1927 compare with $14064,291 for March 1926, the increase here being $1,627,348, or only a little over 1%. "aa1/4 2816 THE CHRONICLE [Vor.. 124. Several of the Western transcontinental lines also expansion in the coal traffic is seen in the returns of make poor returns, the unfavorable influences here all the roads where coal constitutes an important having been the short spring wheat crop of last sea- item of the freight movement. Taking first the roads son and the comparatively low level of farm values. in the Pocahontas region, the Chesapeake & Ohio The exhibits in this case are not uniformly unfavor- shows a gain of $1,309,031 in gross and of $208,523 able, but most of the roads and systems report either in net; the Virginian Railway $465,326 gain in gross decreases or make quite indifferent comparisons and $431,808 gain in net, and the Norfolk & Western with a year ago. The Northern Pacific reports $214,- $144,275 in gross and $14,862 in net. Coming to the 527 decrease in gross with $33,566 increase in net, great East and West trunk lines, the Pennsylvania and the Union Pacific $860,350 decrease in gross and Railroad is the largest coal carrying system in the $441,776 in net. The Great Northern, on the other country. It shows, however, only $563,953 gain in hand, has $147,276 increase in gross and $245,558 in- gross on all the lines directly operated east and west crease in net, while the Milwaukee & St. Paul reports of Pittsburgh, though no less than $3,787,842 gain in $303,470 increase in gross with $32,558 decrease in net as a result of increased efficiency of operations. net, and the Chicago & North Western $73,104 in- The Baltimore & Ohio is another large coal-carrying crease in gross and $195,843 increase in net. The system and in this case the addition to gross is Chicago Burlington & Quincy has added $241,212 to $1,435,914 and the addition to net $1,285,910. Nugross and $709,538 to net, and the Southern Pacific merous other but less important roads and systems $488,915 to gross and $206,107 to net. in trunk-line territory might also be mentioned The unqualifiedy favorable returns come from the which have enlarged their revenues both gross and roads running through or connecting with the South- net. west. Oil development has been a stimulating inIt is the gains contributed by these coal-carrying fluence all through this territory, producing a grow- roads in different parts of the country and the great ing volume of traffic, both direct and indirect. Be- improvement in the earnings of the roads connecting sides this, the last cotton crop was of unusual size in with or traversing the Southwest that have served Arkansas and Oklahoma, as well as in Texas,in addi- to offset the heavy losses reported by the anthracite tion to which the 1926 winter wheat crop in the same carriers and by Southern roads, as likewise by sevterritory was by no means of small proportions. The eral of the transcontinental lines serving the spring Rock Island has a direct connection with the Semi- wheat territory of the Northwest, leaving the grand nole oil fields in Oklahoma and enjoyed a gain for total of the earnings of all the roads in the country, the month of no less than $1,696,750 in gross and of treated collectively, showing only relatively small $1,224,626 in net. The Atchison has enlarged its changes as compared with the corresponding totals gross by no less than $2,186,438 and its net by $496,- for the month of March last year. It should also be 495. The Texas & Pacific has gained $533,430 in remembered, however, that in comparing with the gross and $343,445 in net; the Missouri-Kansas- month in 1926 we are comparing with totals that Texas $512,383 in gross and $226,370 in net; the showed very material improvement over those of the Missouri Pacific $150,543, in gross and $139,430 in year immediately preceding. Our compilations for net, and the International Great Northern $198,776 March 1926 recorded $43,668,624 gain in gross, or in gross and $36,007 in net, etc., etc. 8.99%, and $24,561,652 gain in net, or 22/ 1 2%. On One other large and general influence served to the other hand, the fact should not be overlooked swell traffic during March and consequently also that these gains in March 1926 followed losses in revenues. We refer to the fact that it was known both of the years immediately preceding. Thus for in advance that there would be a general suspension March 1925 our statement registered $18,864,833 deof bituminous coal mining in virtually all the Union- crease in gross and $5,447,665 decrease in net, while controlled soft coal mines throughout the country. for March 1924 the loss in the gross reached no less With this knowledge, feverish energy was displayed than $30,628,340, though the loss in the net was no in getting out all the coal possible, and a ready mar- more than $2,514,076. This last, namely the circumket was found for all the coal mined, since everyone stance that the shrinkage in net earnings was relawas engaged in stocking up with coal to be prepared tively very much smaller than that in the gross, was, for the contingency named—railroads, dealers and of course,a most gratifying feature. In other words, consumers alike, all enlarged their supplies for the the falling off in the gross was offset in considerable occasion. As indicating what a factor the bitu- part by reductions in expenses, reflecting growing minous coal movement must have been in enlarging efficiency of operations. This growing efficiency in railroad traffic and railroad earnings, it is only nec- operation has continued ever since. And the further essary to turn to the statistics given out by the back we go the more striking the record becomes in United States Bureau of Mines. For the week end- that respect—barring 1923, when weather condiing March 5 13,262,000 tons of bituminous coal were tions were extremely unfavorable and a gain of $59,mined in the United States, against 10,460,000 tons 806,190 in gross brought with it an addition of only in the corresponding week of the previous year; for $3,419,324 to net earnings—which last, however, was the week ending March 12 the comparison was 13,- the reverse of what happened in 1922, when a gain of 778,000 tons, against 10,690,000 tons; for the week $16,059,426 in gross was attended by a reduction of ending March 19 13,000,000 tons, against 10,263,000 $38,577,773 in expenses, yielding $54,637,199 gain tons; for the week ending March 26 13,373,000 tons in net, and the reverse also of what happened in against 9,526,000 tons, and for the week ending 1921, when though the gross revenues showed a deApril 2 11,054,000 tons against 9,040,000 tons. This crease of $1,483,390, the net recorded an improvegives a gain for the five weeks named of 14,488,000 ment of $18,656,316. All this merely indicates that tons, or nearly 30%, the amount mined in 1927 hav- as the country gets further and further away from ing been 64,467,000 tons, against only 49,979,000 the period of Government control of the railroads, tons in the five weeks of 1926. The result of this with its lavish and extravagant administration, rail- MAY 141927.] THE CHRONICLE road managers are once more gaining control over the expenditures of the roads and are able to effect important economies and savings. Weather conditions are not, as a rule, a great drawback to railroad operations in March (January and February being the bad winter months) and the weather the present year did not exert any serious adverse influence except in several of the Rocky Mountain States, more particularly in Colorado and Wyoming, where repeated snowstorms occurred all through the winter months of 1927, making railroad operations difficult, and where even towards the middle of April an unusually severe spring blizzard was encountered, seriously interrupting traffic. The latter extended also into South Dakota and into western and northwestern Nebraska. In 1926, likewise, the winter for the country as a whole did not interfere with railroad operations to any great extent, though temperatures then were low and the season backward, whereas in March 1925 the reverse was true, the weather then being mild and the season far in advance of the ordinary. In 1924 the weather was also mild and the roads suffered no setback on that account. Back in 1923 on the other hand, weather conditions in March were extremely adverse. Moreover, in 1923 the winter was very severe also in January and February, with heavy snows, making the adverse effects cumulative and entailing outlays of great magnitude on that account. In discussing the severity of the winter weather in our review of March 1923 we pointed out that in nearly the whole of the northern half of the country quite unusual weather conditions had prevailed. Here in the East in the last week of the month the Weather Bureau in this city on several days reported the lowest March temperature records during its existence. And the cold persisted right up to the close of the month. On the night of March 31-April 1, the latter being Easter, the official thermometer registered a temperature of as low as 12 degrees above zero. Previously the temperature in this city on March 31 had never been below 25. Furthermore, dispatches from Washington,D. C., in that year reported the coldest 1st of April ever experienced at many points east of the Mississippi River, with the mercury in Washington down to 15 degrees,7 degrees under the record set April 19 1875, and lower than ever registered after March 21 in any year since the establishment of the Washington Weather Bureau in 1870. But the cold in 1923 was not so much of a drawback as the snowfalls and the snow blockades. Added to the numerous snowstorms in February, which had then so seriously increased operating costs, more particularly in New England and northern New York, there were, in 1923, other snowstorms during March,some of these in the West attaining the dimensions of blizzards. The result was that virtually everywhere outside of the South operating costs were heavily augmented. It was because of this that out of $59,806,190 increase in gross earnings in March 1923, $56,386,866, as already stated, was eaten up by augmented expenses, leaving only $3,419,324 increase in the net. It has already been noted that the loss in the net in 1925 and 1924 came after four successive years of increase. On the other hand, prior to 1920, March net had been steadily dwindling for a long period past, until the amount had got down to very small proportions. For instance, in March 1919 there 2817 was a loss in net of no less than $52,414,969 in face of an increase of $10,676,415 in the gross earnings,. and furthermore, March 1919 was the third successive year in which the March expenses had risen to such an extent as to wipe out the gains in gross receiptb-hence producing a cumulative loss in net. In the following we give the March totals back to. 1906. For 1911, 1910 and 1909 we use the Inter-State Commerce figures, which then were slightly more comprehensive than our own (though they are. so no longer), but for preceding years, before the Commerce Commission had any comparative totals of its own, we give the results just as registered by our own tables each year-a portion of the railroad mileage of the country being always unrepresented in the totals in these earlier years, owing to the refusal of some of the roads then to give out monthly figures for publication. Gross Earnings. Year. Year Given. Year Inc.(+)or Preceding. Dec. (-). NeffEarnings. Year Given. Yea,' (+)or Preceding. Dec. (-). March. $ $ $ $ $ $ 1906 _ 129,838,70: 116,861,229 +12,977,479 40,349,748 36,312,90 +5,036,842 1907 --- 141,602,50 128,600,109+12,980,393 40.967,927 40,904.11 +63,814 1908 ___ 141,193,819 162.725,500-21,531,681 39,328,5 45,872,1 1909 .....205,700,013 183,509,935 +22,190,078 69,613,713 55,309,871 -6,543,631 +14,303,842 1910 ___ 238,725,772 205,838,832 +32,887,440 78,322,811 +8.664.106 1911 _-227,564,915 238,829,705-11,264,790 69.209,357 69,658,7 78,357,4 -9.148.129 1912 ___ 237.564,332 224,608,6541+12,955,678 69,038,98 68,190,493 +848.494 1913 ___ 249.230,551 238.634,712 +10,595,839 64,893,14 69,168,291 -4,275,146 1914 ___ 260.174,257249,514,0911 +660,166 67,993,951 64,889,423 +3,104,528 1915 ___ 238,157,881253,352,099-15,194,218, 68.452,432 67,452.0 +1.000.350 1916 __ 296,830,406 238,098,84g +58,731,563 97,771,590 68,392, 1917 ___ 321,317,560 294,068,3451+27,249,215 88,807,486 96.718,70 +29.378,627 -7,911,240 1918 ___ 362,761,238 312,276,881 +50,484,357 82,661,33 -4.748,470 1919 -_- 375,772,750 365,096,336 +10,676,415 29,596,482 87,309,806 52,414,969 1920 ___ 408,582,467 347,090,2771+61,492,190 40,872,77 82,011,451 27.202,867 +13,669.908 1921 ___ 456,978.940458,462,339 -1,483,390 58 538 9 : 39,882,602+18,656,316 1922 ___ 473,433,886 457,374,460+16,059.426 113,468.843 58,831,6 +54,637,199 ..._ , . 1 , . , . , 117.117,122113,697.79: 1924 ___ 504,016,114 534,644,454-30,618,340114,754,51 117,668,590 +3,419,324 -2,914,076 1925 --, , , 109,230,086 114,677,751 -5,447,665 1926 -__ 528,905.183 485,236,559 +43,668,624133,642,7.109,081,1021+24,561,6 52 1927.__ 529.899,8981529.467,2821 +432.616 135,691,649 134,064,291 +1,627.358 Note.-Includes for March 96 roads in 1906 94 in 1907; le1908 the returns were based on 152,058 miles of road; in 1909, 233,702; in 1910, 239,691; in 1911, 244,081; In 1912, 238,218; in 1913. 240,510; In 1914, 245,200; In 1915, 246,848; in 1916. 247.363; In 1917, 248,185; in 1918, 230,336; in 1919, 228,088; In 1920, 206,319; In 1921, 234.832; in 1922, 234,986; In 1923, 235,424; in 1924, 235,715; In 1925, 236459: In 1926, 236.774; In 1927, 237,804. We have already discussed at length the returns of the separate roads and therefore present without further comment the following table in our usual form showing all the changes for the separate roads during the month the present year for amounts in excess of $100,000, whether increases or decreases, and in both gross and net: PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN GROSS EARNINGS FORITHI MONTH OF MARCH 1927. Increase. Atch Topeka & S Fe (3)- $2,186,438 Chicago Indiane& St L. Increase. $118,320 ChicagoIt I & Pacific(2) 1,696,750 Trinity & Brazos Valley116,135 Baltimore & Ohio 1,435,914 Bangor & Aroostook_ __ _ b It 106.467 Chesapeake & Ohio 1.309,031 Indiana Harbor Belt.. _ _ _P 11104,016 Illinois Central 832,959 Pennsylvania a563,953 Total(46 roads) $15,763.332 Texas & Pacific 533.430 t-, Decrease. Cleve Cin Chic& StLouis 529,631 Atlantic Coast Line $1,968,606 Missouri-Kan-Texas (2)512,383 Florida East Coast 1,454.002 Southern Pacific (2)_ _ _ _ 488,915 Del Lack & Western_ 1,177.643 Virginian 465.326 Reading 1,097.098 Colorado Southern (2)-306,026 Lehigh Valley 992,127 Chicago Milw & St Paul 303,470 Seaboard Air Line 929,046 Kan City Mex Or of Tex 299,583 Boston & Maine 911.757 Yazoo & Miss Valley 289,552 Delaware & Hudson_ .. _ _ 906,134 Bessemer & Lake Erie 266.781 Southern Railway c903,832 Buff Roth & Pittsburgh.. 251,991 Union Pacific (4) 860.350 Chicago Burl & Quincy_ 241.212 Michigan Central 721,672 Chicago & East Illinois227,237 N Y N H & Hartford- _ 474,010 Chicago & Alton 225,606 Erie (3) 460.765 Wabash 217,783 Louisville & Nashville__ _ 425.341 Western Maryland 209,100 New York Central 8374.258 Internet Great Northern 198,776 Central of Georgia 332.665 New On Tex & Mex (3)195.986 Georgia Muth & Fla_ _ _ _ 316.009 Wheeling & Lake Erie 182.309 N Y Ontario & Western_ 284.271 Monongahela 174,755 netroit Toledo & Ironton 263,818 Detroit Grand Hay & MU 174,030 Nashville Chatt & St L. 221,697 Chicago & Illinois Miell'd 160.134 Northern Pacific 214.527 Missouri Pacific 150,543 Central of New Jersey 186.513 Great Northern 147.276 Chicago New On & T P_ 140.029 Norfolk & Western 144,275 Central New England 127,618 Kan City Mex & Orient137.474 West Jersey kSea Shore 118.341 Hocking Valley 134.233 Terminal Ry Assn of St L 125,532 Total (30 roads) $15,862,129 a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR. (including the former Pennsylvania Company, the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis and the Grand Rapids & Indiana. b The New York Central proper shows $374,258 decrease. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central,the "Big Four," &c., the whole going to form the New York Central System, the result is a decrease of $403,466. c This is the result for the Southern Railway proper. Including the Alabama Great Southern, the Cincinnati New Orleans & Texas Pacific. the Georgia Southern & Florida, the New Orleans & Northeastern and the Northern Alabama, the whole going to form the Southern Railway System. the result is a decrease of $1,492,750. MO Note.-All the figures in the above are on the basis of the returns filed with the Inter-State Commerce Commission. Where, however, these returns do not show the total for any system, we have combined the separate returns so as to make the results conform as nearly as possible to those given in the statements furnished by the companies themselves. 2818 THE CHRONICLE PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN NET EARNINGS FOR THE MONTH OF MARCH 1927. Increase. Decrease. Pennsylvania $1,513,437 43,780,842 Atlantic Coast Line Baltimore & Ohio 1,285,910 Del Lack & Western_.._ _ 1,178,117 959,047 Chicago R I & Fag (2) 1,224,636 Erie (3) Illinois Central 940,956 852,799 Reading Chicago Burl & Quincy__ 919,341 709,538 Delaware & Hudson...... Cleve Cin Chic & St L__ 515,586 Lehigh Valley 856,170 Atch Topeka & S Fe (3) c734,455 496,495 Southern Railway Virginian 712,911 431,808 Florida East Coast Texas & Pacific 658,656 343,445 Louisville & Nashville__ Great Northern 645,671 245,558 Boston & Maine Bessemer & Lake Erie__ 441,776 237,698 Union Pacific (4) Missouri-Kan-Texas (2)412.364 226,370 Seaboard Air Line Chicago & Alton 349.444 214,050 Central of New Jersey_ Chesapeake & Ohio 310,949 208,523 NYNH& Hartford___ Southern Pacific (2)_ _ _ _ 241.285 206,107 NY Ontario & Western. Chicago & North West-195,843 Georgia South & Fla...._ 230.497 Detroit Grand Hay & Mil 213,210 155,218 Michigan Central Hocking Valley 165,723 144,247 Long Island Missouri Pacific 151,342 139,430 Detroit Toledo & Ironton Monongahela 110,596 131,492 Chic New Orl & T P__ Wheeling & Lake Erie__ _ b105,680 116,413 New York Central Bangor & Aroostook_ _ _ _ 114,796 Chicago & East Illinois- $11,851,627 108,813 Total(26 roads) Total (28 roads) $12,085,617 a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR. (including the former Pennsylvania Company, the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis and the Grand Rapids & Indiana. b These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central Itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads, like the Michigan Central,the "Big Four," &c.,the result is an increase of$225,340. c This is the result for the Southern Railway proper. Including the Alabama Great Southern, the Cincinnati New Orleans & Texas Pacific, the Georgia Southern & Florida, the New Orleans & Northeastern and the Northern Alabama, the whole going to form the Southern Railway System the result is a decrease of $1,195,274. When the roads are arranged in groups or geographical divisions according to their location, we find what would be expected in view of the diverse character of the results on the different roads and in the different sections, namely, that there are some wide disparities between the exhibits of the different groups. In the so-called Western district, comprising roughly the roads in the western half of the country, there is improvement in each of the three regions, but most pronounced in the Southwestern region, where so many systems enjoyed such bounteous gains; and the improvement is least pronounced, in fact hardly more than nominal, in the Northwestern region, where the short spring wheat yield was an adverse factor. In the Southern district the distinctively Southern region shows the poorest results of all, with a heavy loss in gross and net alike. On the other hand, the Pocahontas region, by reason of the large coal traffic, records notable improvement in gross and net alike, the same as in preceding months. In the Eastern district the New England region, and the Great Lakes region, have suffered reductions in both gross and net, but the Central Eastern region, comprising the big coalcarrying roads, reveals gains in gross and net. Our summary by groups is as follows. We now arrange he groups to conform with the classification of the Inter-State Commerce Commission. The boundaries of the different groups and regions are shown in the footnote to the table. [VoL. ]24. NOTE.-We have changed our grouping of the roads to conform to the classification of the Inter-State Commerce Commission, and the following indicates the confines of the different groups and regions: EASTERN DISTRICT. New England Region.-This region comprises the New England States. Great Lakes Region.-This region comprises the section on the Canadian boundary between New England and the westerly shore of Lake Michigan to Chicago, and north of a line from Chicago via Pittsburgh to New York. Central Eastern Region.-This region comprises the section south of the Great Lakes Region, east of a line from Chicago through Peoria to St. Louis and the Mississippi River to the mouth of the Ohio River, and north of the Ohio River to Parkersburg, W. Va., and a line thence to the southwestern corner of Maryland and by the Potomac River to its mouth. SOUTHERN DISTRICT. Pocahontas Region.-This region comprises the section north of the southern boundary of Virginia, east of Kentucky and the Ohio River north to Parkersburg, W.Va.. and south of a line from Parkersburg to the southwestern corner of Maryland and thence by the Potomac River to its mouth. Southern Region -This region comprises the section east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio River to a point near Kenova, W. Va., and a line thence following the eastern boundary of Kentucky and the southern boundary of Virginia to the Atlantic. WESTERN DISTRICT, Northwestern Region.-This region comprises the section adjoining Canada lying west of the Great Lakes region, north of a line from Chicago to Omaha and thence to Portland and by the Columbia River to the Pacific. Central Western Region.-This region comprises the section south of the Northwestern region, west of a line from Chicago to Peoria and thence to St. Louis, and north of a line from St. Louis to Kansas City and thence to El Paso and by the Mexican boundary to the Pacific. Southwestern Region.-This region comprises the section lying between the Mississippi River south of St. Louis and a line from St. Louis to Kansas City and thence to El Paso and by the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico. Western roads, as a whole, had a somewhat larger grain movement, though a somewhat smaller livestock movement, while Southern roads, as already stated, had their cotton traffic increased by the size of the new crop. The Western grain movement was smaller in the items of corn, oats and barley, but these losses were offset by large gains in wheat and rye, the receipts of these two cereals at the Western primary markets for the four weeks ending March 26 the present year, being 17,141,000 bushels and 1,370,000 bushels, respectively, against 13,797,000 and 910,000, respectively, in the corresponding four weeks of 1926. For the five cereals, wheat, corn, oats, barley and rye, combined, the receipts for the four weeks this year were 48,141,000 bushels, as against 46,176,000 bushels in the same period last year. The details of the Western grain movement in our usual form are set forth in the table we now subjoin: WESTERN FLOUR AND GRAIN RECEIPTS. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Four Weeks Flour. (bush.) (bush.) (bush. (bush.) Ended March 26. (bbls.) 1927 1,000,000 1,333,000 7,912,000 3.191,000 453,000 793,000 7,262,000 2,350.000 422,000 1926 933,000 Milwaukee166,000 631.000 712,000 651,000 123,000 1927 606,000 718,000 732,000 114,000 155,000 1926 St. Louis9,000 1927 494,000 1,652,000 1,555,000 1,606,000 1926 425,000 1,420,000 1,547,000 2,220,000 35,000 Toledo338,000 1927 971,000 304,000 1,000 1926 430,000 378,000 458.000 Detroit1927 180,000 205,000 54,000 1926 38.000 35,000 52,000 Peoria69,000 1,655,000 1927 254,000 732,000 136,000 1926 214,000 158,000 2.028,000 636.000 127,000 Duluth1927 2.149,000 2,000 65,000 55,000 1926 1,340,000 6,000 424,000 16,000 Minneapolis1927 4,939,000 697,000 955,000 665,000 1926 5,626,000 902,000 1,499,000 1,197,000 Kansas City1927 3,070,000 855,000 241,000 1926 1,799,000 1,674,000 355,000 SUMMARY BY DISTRICT AND REGIONS. Omaha & indianapolisGross Earnings RegionDistrict and 1927 1,049,000 3,749,000 1,083,000 Inc.(4-) or Dec.(-) 1926. 1927. March1926 889,000 2,914,000 1,039,000 $ Eastern DistrictSioux City-5.58 -1,385,217 23,453,381 24,838,598 New England Region (10 roads) 1927 98,000 256,000 234,000 2,000 96,280,375 100,103,856 -3,823.481 -3.82 1926 Great Lakes (33 roads) 203,000 154,000 264,000 5,000 Central Eastern Region (32 roads) 124.484,774 122,029,032 +2,455,742 +2.01 St. Joseph1927 395,000 553,000 120,000 244,218,530 246,971.486 -2,752,956 -1.12 Total (75 roads) 512,000 1926 811,000 374,000 Southern DistrictWichita74,237,078 80,182,413 -5,945,335 -7.41 Southern Region (30 roads) 1,070,000 34,000 1927 24,000 24,688,755 22.847,372 +1,841,383 +8.05 pooskontas Region (4 roads) 434,000 201,000 1926 28,000 98,925,833 103,029,785 -4,103,952 -3.98 Total (34 roads) Total of AllWestern District1,871,000 17,141,000 18,403,000 9,255,000 1,972,000 1927 54.203,490 53,830.093 +373,397 +0.69 Northwestern Region (18 roads) 1,686,000 13,797,000 18,518,000 10,417,000 2,534,000 1926 83,391,757 80,302,510 +3,089,247 +3.85 Central Western Region (22 roads) +8.44 +3,826,880 49.160.288 45,333,408 Jan. 1 to March 26. Southwestern Region (33 roads) 186,755,535 179,466,011 +7,289,524 +4.06 ChicagoTotal (73 roads) 2,928,000 3,743.000 24,799,000 10,838,000 1,578,000 1927 +0.08 529,467,282 +432,616 (182 529,899,898 Districts All roads) Total 1926 3,059,000 3,195,000 31,453,000 8,139,000 1,638,000 Net Earnings MilwaukeeDistrict & RegionInc.(-I-) 07 Dec.(-) 443,000 3,962.000 2,609,000 2,251,000 1927. 1926. -Mileage319.000 1927 March$ 2 $ % 572.000 4,399,000 2,516,000 2.130,000 1926 422,000 Eastern District- 1927. 1926. -11.32 7,282,138 -823,439 6,458,699 7,479 7,289 England Reg'n St. Louis New 1927 1,443.000 5,149,000 4,634,000 5,052,000 136,000 Great Lakes Region 24,731 24,946 22,686,432 26,666,421 -3,979,989 -14.93 Cent. Kest. Region_ 27,164 27,088 31,768,265 26,944.139 +4,824.126 +17.90 1926 1 317,000 6,115,000 6,202,000 8,223,000 205,000 Toledo+20.698 +0.03 3,096,000 1,164,000 2,029,000 5,000 59,184 59,513 60,913,396 60,892,698 1927 Total 1,551,000 1,804,050 1,104,000 1,000 1926 Southern District39,479 38,726 19,678,135 23,548,823 -3,870,688 -16.44 DetroitSouthern Region 587,000 635,000 264,000 1927 Pocahontas Region_ 5,556 5.554 9,051,670 7,588,652 +1,463,018 +19.28 259,000 205,000 243,000 3,000 1926 45,035 44,280 28,729.805 31,137,475 --2,407,670 --7.73 PeoriaTotal 243,000 6,229,000 2,039,000 334,000 1927 819,000 Western District291,000 7,417,000 2,157,000 380,000 1926 626,000 Northweet'n Region 48,311 48,425 10.357,910 9,746,582 +611,328 +6.26 +2,089,568 +9.82 DuluthCent. West. Region 51,224 50.883 23,353,921 21,264,353 +1,313,434 6,389,000 136,000 118,000 149,000 1927 +11.90 Southwest'n Region 34,050 33,847 12.336,617 11,023,183 5,446,000 18,000 3,313,000 161,000 1926 +4,014,330 42,034,118 +9.55 Minneapolis 133,585 133,155 46.048,448 Total 15,302,000 3,634,000 2,991,000 2,334,000 1927 22,311,000 3,572,000 5,681,000 4.141,000 1926 +1,627,358 +1.12 Total All Districts-237.804 236,948 135,691,649 134,064,291 Rye. (bush.)' 110,000 100,000 111,000 28,000 3,000 24,000 16,000 47,000 21,000 17,000 8.000 899,000 334,000 159,000 403.000 1,370,000 910,000 513,000 347,000 467.000 313,000 250,000 13,000 52,000 56,000 177,000 74,000 19,000 10,000 2,349,000 1,469,000 801.000 1.306.000 Flour. (bbls.) Jan.1 to March 26. Kansas City1927 1926 Omaha ce 1927 1926 Mous City1927 1926 85. Joseph1927 1926 Wichita1927 1926 Total of 4111927 1926 2819 THE CHRONICLE MAY 14 1927.] Wheat. (bush.) Corn. (bush.) Oats. (bush.) Barley. (bush.) 323 bales, as against 77,256 bales in 1926; 143,979 bales in 1925; 76,701 bales in 1924, and 144,181 bales in March 1923. At the Southern outports, where the size of the crop is most clearly reflected, the receipts of the staple were 893,604 bales in the month the present year, against 495,262 bales in March 1926 and 649,078 bales in March 1925, as will appear by the following: Rye. (bush.) 851.000 13,190,000 4,327,000 7,771,000 7,182,000 1,438.000 3.775,000 12,075,000 3,523,000 2,778,000 11,020,000 3,571,000 445,000 743,000 300,000 759,000 1,551,000 2,317,000 1,544.000 2,893,000 334,000 615,000 160,000 804.000 144.000 210.000 132,000 640,000 4.047,000 2,094,000 14,000 4,000 RECEIPTS OF COTTON AT SOUTHERN PORTS IN MARCH AND SINCE JAN. 1 1927-1925. 5,509,000 57,695,000 64,469,000 31,100,000 6.789.000 4,628,000 5.424,000 54.513.000 77,566,000 37,969,000 8,669,000 3,596,000 March. The livestock receipts for the month of March 1927 comprised 20,707 carloads at Chicago, as against 22,660 in March 1926; 8,883 carloads at Omaha, as against 10,120 cars, and 7,759 carloads at Kansas City as against 8,441. With regard to the cotton movement in the South, gross shipments overland in March 1927 were 122,- Since Jan. 1. Ports. Galveston Kansas City New Orleans Mobile Pensacola Savannah Charleston Wilmington Norfolk Total 1927. 1926. 1925. 1927. 1926. 1925. 230,117 231,890 225,372 22,804 444 87.469 53,435 14,656 27,417 123,359 101.136 143,547 11,891 556 63,787 25,796 7,670 17,520 185,238 180,170 138,210 12,160 1.115 52,830 26,144 16,401 36.810 749,604 803,875 676,572 66,979 1,718 240,480 116,483 38,384 90.454 556,371 390,959 495,388 34,802 1,138 150,986 79,159 22,750 66,874 793,194 620.870 492,704 37,698 2,231 146,246 84,070 40,274 104,789 893,604 495,262 649,078 2,784,549 1,798,427 2.322,426 The Foundations of Security.- The Lnited States as an Example. By HARTLEY WITHERS, formerly Editor of "The Economist" of London. [Copyrighted by the William B. Dana Company for the "Commercial and Financial Chronicle." It has so long been evident that the best security for property is its wide diffusion, that it is rather surprising that the property-owning classes have not been more eager to fortify their own position by welcoming any change which will increase their numbers from below. The economic strength of France with her host of conservative peasant proprietors, the stability of Switzerland and other countries where the distribution of wealth has prevented the appearance of glaring differences between possession and poverty, are an instructive contrast with the recent experiences of England, which has seen her whole industrial fabric shaken and dislocated by the efforts of those in the lower ranks of the social scale to improve their position, in the face of circumstances which made the attempt inopportune. Even in England, however, the country in which industrial peace has been so gravely menaced, it is evident that the improvement already secured in the distribution of wealth has gone far enough to build a strong bulwark against the tide of aggression that is fed by discontent. Discontent that tries to correct evils is always welcome, but when it proposes to correct them by measures that are likely to cause universal distress, the need for a bulwark becomes pressing. At the Easter meeting at Leicester of the British Independent Labor Party, one of the subjects discussed was the repudiation of the British war debt. One speaker advocated that that part of it which was due to inflation should be written off; there are obvious dificulties in the way of arriving at any satisfactory certainty as to how much of the war debt would come under this definition, and so it was hardly surprising to find that a more full-blooded enthusiast came forward with the view that the only way to deal with the war debt was to repudiate the whole. As to the consequences of any such attempt on the economic position of any country which undertook It, and the inevitable reactions on its productive power (and so on the supply of comforts and necessaries to its inhabitants of every class) there is no need to dwell. Not only are they self-evident, but the enthusiasts of the Independent Labor Party, which might have risked such inconveniences in the hope of getting a better world out of the ruins of the old one, was brought up short by the awkward fact that its own political friends would be hard hit, if any such madness came within miles of being practical politics. It was only necessary for one of the delegates to observe that debt repudiation would make the Co-operative Wholesale Society bankrupt and inflict the same discomfort on practically every other cooperative society, and no more had to be said. Exclusive copyright in the United States.] Thus we see that, as in agricultural countries, the division of the land among a class of peasant proprietors is a secure foundation for economic stability-however great may be the surface fluctuations of Governments and of political parties-so in industrial communities large accumulations of working class capital in Government securities are the best defense possible against revolutionary measures of an extreme type, because they hit the classes to which revolutionary measures are most likely to appeal. In other words, capitalist society needs to have a wide foundation and to be built like a pyramid with its base broadening out, instead of like a skyscraper which rocks its head in every tempest. In the United States, at present the standing example of successful industrial development, we find that owing to high wages, steady prices and the restriction of immigration, wealth is now so well distributed that there is said to be no practically popular opinion behind any attempt to attack "big business." In that fortunate country the way up from the bottom to the top is so clear that those at the bottom are said to feel no envy or jealousy of those who have arrived, but to regard them merely as people who have gone further along a road which is open to everybody who will take the necessary trouble and get the necessary share of good luck. The effect of this sentiment in smoothing out the relations of different classes must be quite incalculable. But it appears from the report of the delegation which lately was sent by the British Government to investigate industrial conditions in America that it was only owing to a happy inspiration on the part of the American employers faced by the determined front of labor, that industry took the path which has led it into its present favorable situation. "There is no doubt," says this report, "that in the first place the policy favored and actually put into operation by employers for the purpose of recovering from the depression of trade in 1921 was a general reduction of wages. Whenever the organization of the workers was strong, this was strenuously resisted and with considerable success. . . . The resistance to the policy of wage reduction as an item in deflation was sufficiently great to enable other counsels to receive consideration. . . . The policy changed to the reduction of costs other than by further wages reductions, and tlii•re was a concentration on increasing productivity and reducing costs and a general increase of efficiency which, with the maintenance of the purchasing power of the people at the highest level, has had a far-reaching effect on American industry generally." This change of mind on the part of the employers has been helped in its effectiveness by the attitude of organized 2820 THE CHRONICLE labor which, far from any attempt at restricting production, "attaches," according to the same authority, "the utmost importance to the efficiency of management, and to the efficiency of the workman so that he can develop the maximum of productivity without over-working or over-exertion, and thus justify his high standard of living." [This British delegation has been cruelly deceived. "Organized labor" does endeavor to restrict production and does not seek to promote "the efficiency of the workman so that he can develop the maximum of productivity." Every tenet [VOL. 124. of labor unions in this country is opposed to such doctrines. —Ed. "Chronicle."] In countries less fortunately situated than the United States industrial problems are more complicated and difficult. But hope for a less uneasy future is encouraged by the growing recognition of the facts that high and well-distributed purchasing power means a steady demand for commodities, and that a surplus out of which the working classes may accumulate capital and investments is the surest foundation for a society based on capitalism. Indications of Business Activity I STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. ever there is an opportunity and are p anting in the rich Friday Night, May 13 1927. and fructifying silt. Efforts will be made to assist the Trade is still more or less in irregular shape owing largely farmer with loans to procure seed, implements, livestock, to weather conditions. Parts of the country have had heavy and so forth, in accomplishing the admittedly big job of • rains. Some have had snows and hail, and comparatively reorganizing the flooded farms as soon as the water retires. low temperatures have been widespread. There has been There is some talk to the effect that what with lateness of too much rain in parts of the Southwest. It is too soon, of the season and the floods there may possibly be a decrease course, for the Mississippi floods to have retired. It is in the crop this year of 25%. But this is purely tentative. noticeable, however, that failures in trade are fewer. An- In the nature of things nothing can be known about the size other point is that the April retail trade was the largest of of the crop for many months to come. Meanwhile, however, any month this year. It is admitted that whOlesale buying the world's consumption of American cotton this season Is not on a large scale. On the contrary, it is cautious. bids fair to exceed anything ever before known. With the If Mr. Hoover is right in his estimate that the Southern Increase in the world's population and the spread of civilizafloods did damage to the amount of $250,000,000, it may for tion, the tendency naturally is to increase the consumption a time be reflected in some decrease in trade with the South. of cotton, the cheapest clothing known to mankind, the Farmers cannot at once get back to their farms; their buy- cheapest which the fauna and the flora of this planet has ing power has naturally been to some extent impaired. Iron afforded. and steel trades are more or less depresqed. The April outCoffee has declined in a dull market, with some pressure put of automobiles was smaller than that of March. The to sell beginning to be noticed in Brazil on the eve of a big movement of lumber is still on a smaller scale than that of crop. It may be a different proposition during the coming last year. Building permits for April were smaller than season, for the so-called "Defense Committee" to sustain In the same month of 1926. The increase of sales by chain coffee prices, although it has managed very well in that stores for April was greater than that of mail order con- direction in the past. Raw sugar has been more active at • cerns. Department store sales for that month also made a some advance in prices, with Cuban,production practically showing. good Both chain stores and department stores completed and only about 25 mills now grinding. One showed better results than most of the mail order houses. trouble, however, is that the season has been rather backFor the four months ending April 30 there is an average ward and that refiners' trade has recently proved disapincrease in chain store business of 14.7% and in chain and pointing. Pig iron has declined in some cases 50 cents a mail order concerns an increase of 8.8%. There is an aver- ton and the competition of Dutch and East Indian iron has age decrease for that period in mail order houses pure and reappeared, hot to mention the race for business among the simple of .6 of 1% and in department stores of .4 of 1%, American companies themselves. Steel has been quiet, as while for the same time in wholesale houses reporting usual at this time of the year, and production fhows a tenthere is a decrease of 3.7%. The buying power of some of dency to decrease. Recently some items advanced, but it the grain States has, of course, been increased by an ad- may be doubted whether steel prices at this time show any vance within about a month of 12 cents in wheat and corn. tendency as a rule towards improvement. Cotton goods have •But in some directions retail trade has undoubtedly suf- been less active, though the movement of finished goods on fered from cold and inclement weather this spring. Petro- old business has been large. The business in cotton textiles, leum production has made a new high record, and some according to the statement of the Cotton Textile Merchants products have declined. The large oil producers have met Association, is in far better shape than it was a year ago. with a view of concerting measures to put a stop to over- The output of goods is larger and sales more than keep pace production and, as usual, they want Government help. with it. Wheat has advanced somewhat on bad weather and On the Stock Exchange, the market, though again more delayed seeding in this country and Canada. Meanwhile or less irregular, has reached new high levels in not a few the consumption in the United States is increasing, while cases, and the trading, even though reduced, has continued the tendency of production is apparently rather downward on a large scale, despite the fact that money of late has than upward. Export demand of late has fallen off. But been up to 4,%. 1 In Berlin stocks of late have been designificantly enough, despite the enormous world's ship- clining. London to-day was quiet and more or less unsetments to Europe week after week, and the indications that tled. Yet the tendency of the better class of stocks there this week they may reach the imposing total of 19,500,000 was to maintain firm quotations. Bonds have been in bushels, Liverpool prices advanced to-day. What is more, steady demand here, especially for the railroad and utility European stocks do not increase. Plainly enough, Europe issues. In some cases values were a little lower to-day, but ' was in a worse way for wheat than it has admitted. Indian on the whole recent prices have been pretty well maintained, corn has advanced 2 to 3 cents, with a much better demand so much so that new issues of bonds have naturally inand a larger speculation. New high prices have been re- creased in a hospitable market. cently reached owing to a delay in crop preparations. PlantAnnouncement has been made of the formation of a print ing is backward in the surplus States, and at the same time cloth group in the Cotton-Textile Institute for the purpose the cash demand has been sharp. The visible supply from of promoting the interests of the cotton mills engaged in this appearances will decrease rapidly. Large operators class of goods. The group was formed at present a meeting of the are taking hold of corn and oats owing to delayed seeding, Lawyers' Club here on the 12th inst. by Walker D. Hines, and the prospects of a good cash demand. It looks as President of the Institute, who outlined the fields of activity though there might be a large decrease in the oats acreage. for the group. At Manchester, N. H., it is stated that the The May deliveries of oats have been small and recently Elliott Manufacturing Co. and the Everett Knitting Co. of Lebanon are making direct sales to the public. Both these the export demand increased very noticeably. Cotton has declined moderately on the idea that the big concerns are large manufacturers of knit goods, ezo. The Mississippi Valley floods may not, after all, do so much retail department plan of these mills is in accord with the harm as was at one time feared. There is a hopeful feeling recently adopted practice of mills in other parts of New and the Southern farmers are returning to their farms when- England. Charlotte, N. C., cotton mills find trade slow 2821 THE CHRONICLE MAY 14 1927.] MOMMMN INDEXES OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE. and claim that margins of profits are anything but satisfacRetail Trade, Wholesale Trade. tory. The auction sales at Shanghai are making a better showing. Mar. Feb. Mar. Mar. Feb. Mar. ' 1927. 1927 1926. 1927 1927. 1926. In the Italian Mills wages will be reduced 10%. French mills Dept. Store qatos85 83 are doing little business and there is short time at Roubaix, Total 81 128 138 130 Adjusted 79 Groceries 128 106 130 Tourcoing and in Normandy. Most German cotton spin- Meat Unadjusted 75 70 Store Dept. Stocks 93 90 goods to Dry ning mills are working at 100% and have orders enough Adjusted 140 139 141 73 73 Shoes 106 142 131 142 Unadjusted 107 Hardware keep them going at that rate for three months at a small Drugs 133 Mail Order Sales130 113 118 111 Adjusted profit. Weaving mills in Germany are sold ahead for six 132 107 Inn Unadiusted months. Belgian mills are doing a satisfactory business. Adjusted. better somewhat a doing been British mills have recently business with India, but the bids are often too low. CzechoMonthly Business Indexes of Department of Commerce slovakia mills are working at nearly full time. In Austria -Gain in Output of Raw Material in March. YokoAt low. so are mills are making little money as prices The Department of Commerce presented as follows, under hama the silk trade has been dull and prices tend downward. of May 2, its monthly indexes of production, comdate has trade lines some in though that Calcutta reports state stocks and unfilled orders. modity done. been been quiet, in others a good business has Production. Sales of 618 department and other retail stores which made The output of raw materials in March was larger than in either the prepreliminary reports to the Federal Reserve System were ceding increases being registered over both prior 1926, month or March of 8% larger in April of this year, than in April, 1926. Sales of periods in all groups, except crop marketings, which were lower than in was lower than in March of last 4 mail order houses were 6.6% larger than a year ago, while February, and forestry production which Manufacturing production, after adjustment for differences In those of five and ten cent chain stores were 22% larger. year. in March, showing a gain of 3% level high working time, reached a new The S. S. Kresge Co.'s sales for April amounted to $10,787,- over March a year ago. All industrial groups, making no allowance for output than in February. As 540 an increase of 25.57% over April 1926. Sales for the first working time differences, showed larger compared with a year ago, industrial production was greater in all groups four months of this year amounted to $36,235,317 an increase except nonferrous printing, and automobiles, and metals, lumber, paper of 13.19%over the corresponding period last year. each of which declined. Commodity Stocks. The flood situation in the south and in portions of five Stocks of commodities held at the end of March, after adjustments for Middle Western States caused some decrease in business. seasonal variations, were smaller than at the end of the previous month, but Chicago mercantile executives are planning it is said a gener- greater than a year ago. All groups showed smaller inventories than in the the in aid to areas stricken the to preceding month, except raw foodstuffs, which Increased, while as compared ous extension of credit with last year, larger stocks were general throughout all groups. replacement of stocks by capable retailers. Unfilled Orders. On May 10 it was wintry in northern Rocky Mountain Unfilled orders for manufactured commodities, principal iron and steel States and many persons were marooned in snowdrifts and and building materials, showed an increase over the preceding month, but were rescued with difficulty. Three persons froze to death were smaller than a year ago. As compared with February. unfilled orders in Wyoming. Over 200 persons died and 800 were injured for iroc and steel showed no change, while building materials increased. with a year ago, iron and steel orders were smaller, while as tornadoes and storms swept through seven States, i. e., Contrasted building materials showed no change. Nevada, Arkansas, Texas, Kansas, Illinois, Iowa and The Index numbers of the Department of Commerce are given below: Wyoming. Heavy rains in the Upper Mississippi Valley 1927. 1926. prevented the Mississippi River from falling to something Feb. March. March' originated "twister" or tornado The level. normal its like Production (Index numbers: 1919 equals 100)113 108 97 in Texas and was very destructive to property as well as life Raw materials-Total 137 153 130 Minerals 99 118 On the 12th inst. it was 55 to 65 degrees here after being 113 Animal products 103 93 70 Crops up to 76 early in the week. Chicago was 48 to 54 on the 103 114 126 Forestry 129 132 137 grand total (adjusted) 12th, Milwaukee 50 to 54, Cincinnati 52 to 56, Duluth Manufacturing, 120 138 142 Total (unadjusted) 97 106 119 Foodstuffs 58 to 68, Memphis 68 to 72 and Winnipeg 56 to 72. To117 113 133 Textiles 151 127 day New York temperatures were 52 to 66 degrees and the 152 Iron and steel 149 176 170 Other metals forecast was for fair weather to-night followed by showers 127 159 140 Lumber 89 85 98 Leather to-morrow. 127 106 117 Paper and printing Indexes of Federal Reserve Board on Production, Employment and Trade. The Federal Reserve Board's index of industrial production together with index of manufactures and minerals and indexes by groups for manufactures and by individual products for minerals (as made public May 2) follows: INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION. (Adjusted for seasonal variations. Monthly average 1923-25=100.) Mar. Feb. Mar. 1927 1927. 1926 108 108 108 Minerals131turninous Anthracite Petroleum Iron ore Copper Zinc Lead Silver 139 130 95 89 124 124 a a 100 •111 114 114 115 *113 94 "98 106 129 99 a 109 109 117 95 ManufacturesIron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber Automobiles Leather and shoes__ Cement, brick, glass Non-ferrous metals_ Petroleum refining__ Rubber tires Tobacco mfrs 117 114 100 111 93 103 96 123 107 135 122 118 IF* 112 "109 110 "107 122 120 '—'08 CDCOZ"—• wei.P.NWOPCWAN....10. Total Manufactures Minerals Mar. Feb. Mar. 1927 1927. 1926. 115 104 96 113 105 113 94 110 108 119 107 117 • Revised. a No figures available for these months. INDEXES OF EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. (Without seasonal adjustment. Monthly average 1911100.) Employnienl. Total Iron and steel Textiles-Groups Fabrics Products Lumber Railroad vehicles Automobiles Paper and printing Foods, dic Leather, JO Stone, clay, glass Tobacco, &c Chemicals. &c Payrolls, Mar. 1927. Feb. 1927. Mar. 1926. Mar. 1927. Feb. 1927. Mar. 1926. 93.9 90.3 96.6 98.3 94.5 91.1 78.0 122.4 109.0 84.1 88.6 115.9 78.9 78.2 93.6 90.1 96.9 98.5 94.7 91.7 79.2 117.3 109.0 84.9 88.9 110.1 79.0 77.8 97.3 93.8 97.1 97.1 97.1 98.9 87.1 138.3 107.4 84.9 88.3 116.8 83.3 77.0 109.9 100.1 110.8 111.3 110.3 103.7 87.0 153.4 152.2 99.1 93.2 144.9 80.9 111.7 108.5 98.7 111.0 111.7 110.3 102.6 89.3 140.2 150.8 99.3 95.6 136.8 79.2 108.9 113.0 103.4 109.8 108.2 111.8 111.9 94.5 170.7 147.9 99.3 93.2 144.3 88.4 104.5 Chemicals and oils Stone and clay products Tobacco Automobiles * Miscellaneous Commodity Stocks (Index numbers: 1919 equals 100)AdjustedTotal (revised) Raw foodstuffs Raw materials for manufacture (revised) Manufactured foodstuffs Other manufactured commodities (Adjusted for seasonal element)Total (revised) Raw foodstuffs Raw materials for manufacture (revised) Manufactured foodstuffs Other manufactured commodities Unfilled OrdersTotal (1920 equals 100) Iron and steel Building materials 107 197 126 192 138 132 261 157 173 115 127 266 154 198 299 204 69 199 196 307 183 68 196 168 250 164 65 172 191 279 201 68 197 182 251 196 69 192 158 198 173 80 169 48 36 94 so 36 105 55 43 105 176 oo •Included in miscellaneous grout). Decrease in New York State Factory Employment During April. April reports from a representative list of New York State factories indicated that the number of workers employed by manufacturing concerns was lower, for most industries, than in March. In issuing this statement on May 11, Industrial Commissioner James A. Hamilton based his conclusions on reports from approximately 1,400 firms employing more than four hundred thousand workers. In his summary the commissioner says: A decrease at this time of year Is not unusual, as factory employment frequently reaches a peak in March. This year, however. March failed to show an increase and this fact together with a decline at least as large as usual in April leaves the employment index for the month from 4 to 5% lower than a year ago. The employment level for the first four months of 1927 was lower than for the same period in any year since 1922. Decreases in payroll were even more conspicuous on April returns than reductions in the working force. Many firms reported that their plants were closed for Easter holidays, a fact which undoubtedly exaggerated the decline in payrolls. The building season opened fairly early this year. Many manufacturers of building materials began increasing their forces in March and most of them reported additional gains in April. The largest increases were in the brick industry where a number of plants which were closed during February and March reopened in April. Saw and planing mills were busier this month THE CHRONICLE and manufacturers of lime, cement and plaster, paint, and heating and ventilating apparatus reported larger forces than in March. Employment In the heating apparatus industry has been moving up steadily since last December. There were scattered gains in other industries but, in the majority of cases, employment was lower. The automobile industry showed further Improvement and ship building was using more workers although payrolls failed to advance. Heavy reductions in the clothing industry were, to some extent, seasonal. After Easter, the demand for clothing decreases and employment, for the group as a whole, seldom rises very much until September. The net decrease In employment for the month of April amounted to about 6% for this group of industries. In the New York City district the decline was a little more abrupt. Most of the textiles also moved downward. Employment in the metal industries, with the exception of heating apparatus, automobiles and ship building, which advanced, was somewhat lower than in March. Manufacturers of machinery and of railroad equiment,including repairs,reduced operations by about 2%. Among the food Industries, tendencies in both directions appeared. There was a good increase in employment in the manufacture of beverages where warm weather brings increased sales, and smaller increases in the manufacture of condensed milk and sugar. Canneries, on the other hand, reported a 5% drop and cereal products, a seasonal reduction. [Vol.. 124 an increase of $4,745,900 over April 1926, a percentage gain of over 54%. Neisner Bros., Inc., one of the smaller chains, again led from the standpoint of percentage increase, with a sales gain of 91.7%, while J. J. Newberry & Co., another of the smaller chains, is second in percentage increase, win' a gain of 64.9%. April- 1927. 1926. Increase. F. W. Woolworth J. C. Penney Co S. S. Kresge S. H. Kress & Co W.T. Grant McCrory Stores F. & W. Grand Metropolitan Stores J. J. Newberry Co McLellan Stores Nelsner Bros., Inc Isaac Silver & Bros $22,350,352 13,507,425 10,787,540 4,329,199 3,363,678 ' 3,308,409 1,188,765 1,000,030 1,086,719 909,102 535,922 465,039 Four MonthsF. W. Woolworth J. C. Penney Co S. S. Kresge S. H. Kress & Co W.T. Grant McCrory Stores F. & W.Grand Metropolitan Stores J. J. Newberry Co McLellan Stores Neisner Bros., Inc Isaac Silver & Bros $62,833,220 $14,338,939 29.5% $75,444,946 36,916,145 36,235,317 15,085,621 10,606,708 11,224,303 3,436,811 3,148,602 3,080,417 2,727,674 1,615,116 1,444,797 $7,528,975 9,732,129 4,225,178 1,151,353 1,718,118 1,895,697 609,398 565,418 1,113,437 751,354 746,693 350,789 11.09% 35.8% 13.2% 8.2% 19.32% 20.3% 21.6% 21.8% 56.6% 38.0% 85.9% 32.0% $3,383,356 4,745,909 2,196,555 564,970 801,302 850,233 401,844 251,952 427,742 335,644 256,503 122,929 17.84% 54.1% 25.5% 15.0% 31.27% 34.5% 51.7% 33.6% 64.9% 58.5% 91.7% 35.9% Industrial Productive Activity in April Based on Consumption of Electrical Energy Sets New High Record. A new high record for industrial productive activity was set by the manufacturing plants of the nation duringAmil. Based on the consumption of electrical energy the rate of 17.0% $200,966,457 $30,388,509 productive activity was 2.5% over that recorded in March 1926, the previous record month, and 4.1% higher than in March of the current year, "Electrical World" reports. All Business Conditions in Richmond Federal Reserve District. of the important primary industries of the country, with the exception of the iron and steel mills, and the stone, clay and Favorable and unfavorable factors are cited by the Fedglass industry, reported April activity above that of March of eral Reserve Bank of Richmond in summarizing the business this year. situation in the district. In Its "Monthly Review," dated Industries which made substantial gains over April of last April 30, the bank says: year were the metal group, leather and its products, textiles, It is difficult to compare the aggregate volume of business done in March paper and pulp, and rubber. Compared with April 1926 a with that of March 1926, sane barometers of trade showing less and others more activity than a year ago. The greatest decline was in construction lower rate of activity occurred in the lumber, automotive, work. Building permits issued in March totaled 46.3% less in valuation and stone, clay and glass industries. The rate of production than permits issued in March 1926, last month being the sixth consecutive of general industry in April was 5% higher than in April month in which the work provided for fell below that of the corresponding month of the preceding Retail trade in March, as reflected by delast year. The rate of activity is based on consumption of partment store sales, wasyear. approximately 8% below March 1926 trade, and electricity by some 2,000 large manufacturing plants scattered the volume of sales during the first quarter of 1927 was nearly 4% below sales during the first quarter of 1926. Wholesale trade was not throughout the nation and in various industries, the total aggregate more than fair last month. Labor is not so well as in April 1926, amount of energy used approximating 10 billion kilowatt except in the textile and coal mining industries.employed Fertilizer sales are lower than a year ago. Business failures have recently been more numerous and hours per annum. have been higher than those of the early months last year. Further improvement occurred in the textile industry. liabilities Finally, many bank failures during the past winter in the district tied up The textile mills of the nation operated far above any pre- deposits and left many communities without adequate credit facilities for viously recorded rate of production, April activity being 3.7% this year's agricultural operations. In spite of the evidences of weakness in the present situation, however, above March, and 26% over April of last year. The reports favorable factors are not lacking. Member banks in the Fifth District are received by the publication indicate that this high productive rediscounting only about half as much with the Reserve bank as in April activity in the textile mills was not confined to either the 1926, yet debits to individual accounts in clearing house banks during the five weeks ended April 13 slightly exceeded debits in the oorresponding New England or South Atlantic States, but was general in five weeks last year, and both time and demand deposits in member banks are considerably higher than a year ago. Coal production in West Virginia its distribution. is benefiting from the suspension of operations in union fields. The textile Production of automobiles during the month of April was industry is operating full time, as indicated by record cotton consumpabout 5.2% under April of last year. The total production tion figures for March. Finally, theisweather this spring has been favorable of automobiles during the first four months of the year has on the whole for agricultural work, and at the present time prospects for good crops are apparently better than they were in April 1926. been approximately 7 2% under that of the same period in 1926. In the metal group the iron and steel mills and the rolling Royal Bank of Canada on Amount of Electrical Energy Generated in Canada. mills reported productive operations of about 2.7% under In its current monthly letter the Royal Bank of Canada March, while the fabricating branches of the industry, which includes both ferrous and non-ferrous metal working plants, presents the following electric power statistics: was 5.9% higher in April than in March. Industrial produc- useThe amount of the electrical energy generated in Canada for Canadian during February exceeded that generated during the same month tion in the United States in April, with a comparison adjusted of 1925 by 10%. In1927 Ontario and Quebec the excess amounted to 13%• The average number of kilowatt hours generated daily during December. for number of working days (monthly average 1923-25 January and February, as compared with the corresponding figures for the equals 100), follows: previous year, are given in All industrial groups Metal group Steel pits and rolling mills Metal fabricating plants Leather and its products Textiles Lumber Automotive Stone,clay and glass Paper and pulp Rubber and its products April 1927. 126.1 123.3 126.9 119.1 106.4 134.7 117.2 136.8 103.9 130.8 129.4 March 1927. 121.1 121.7 130.5 112.4 103.5 129.9 109.7 122.8 114.4 120.2 119.1 April 1926. 120.0 110.6 ---91.8 107.1 128.4 143.8 115.3 114.1 121.5 Twelve Leading Chain Stores Report Record April Sales Due to Large Easter Business. Sales of the leading chain stores for April set new high records for the month with a total of $62,833,220, an increase of $14,338,939, or 29.5%, over April 1926. Chain store officials are unanimous in reporting a most satisfactory Easter business, which placed April sales far above the average for the year. For the first four months of the year the same stores report total sales of $200,966,457, a gain of $30,388,509, or 17%, over the same period of 1926. J. C. Penney Co. again led all other chains from the standpoint of dollar gain, with the following table: Average Number Kilowatt Hours Generated Daily Throughout Canada for Canadian Use. 1926-27. 1925-26. December 31,381,000 26,573,000 January 31,621,000 27,676,000 February 31.941,000 28.880,000 Average Number Kilowatt Hours Generated Daily in Ontario and Quebec for Canadian Use. 1926-27. 1925-26. December 25,082,000 20,883,000 January 21,994,000 25,829.000 February 23,156.000 26,129,000 Clay Herrick of Guardian Trust Company of Cleveland Looks for Continuance of Business During Current Quarter at Approximately Present Rate. That the situation at the present time "suggests that business will continue during the present quarter at somewhere near the present rate, with due allowance for seasonal changes," is the conclusion of Clay IIerrick, Vice-President of the Guardian Trust Co. of Cleveland in his "Report on Business Conditions" under date of April 29. Mr. Herrick says that "both favorable and unfavorable factors are in MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE evidence, the latter including the growing intensity of competition, the agricultural situation, the lessened volumes from automobiles and building construction, and losses to both farming and commerce in the flooded districts." 2823 "And again with equally unprecedented earnestness the producers have renewed the old debate as to how best these recurrent attacks may be avoided or their ill effects diminished. Overproduction is like the weather, everyone talks about it, but no one has ever really done anything about it. We now come to the real purpose of this communication, namely to suggest for the consideration of your distinguished Board a plan of procedure Which, if it is viewed with favor by you and you were willing to announce to the industry that a procedure of the general character indicated would have your approval, would, we believe, accomplish some very real results in the conservation of our oil resources. The procedure which we have to suggest is that, instead of the interested producers purchasing full interests in definite subdivision of the wildcatter's block of acreage, they purchase undivided fractional interests in such block of acreage. Suppose, for example, ten operators, including the wildcatter, thus come to own the entire block and the test well in common. Suppose the enterprise be managed through a committee or board representing operators and royalty owners and each participant reserves the right to claim his 10% of the oil from every well that may be drilled on the property. Would not this course end the mad scramble 'whereby each operator now feels obliged to drill as many wells as possible and to produce as much oil as possible before his competitors beat him to it. Would not the producers in this simple fashion eliminate this greatest obstacle to the intelligent development of production. We feel quite sure you will appreciate that the usefulness of this suggestion Is largely dependent upon the medium through which it is presented,first to the wilcatter, and second, to the operators with whom in the past he has dealt. Your Board, if it feels the proposal contains practical promise, is Without question the authoritative source to focus immediate attention on this possibility, and we trust, therefore, that you will look upon it with favor. Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Goes Above One Million Cars Notwithstanding the Floods and the Coal Strike. Loading of revenue freight, despite the Mississippi floods and the bituminous miners' strike, exceeded one million cars for the week ended on April 30, according to reports filed on May 9 by the rail carriers with the Car Service Division of the American Railway Association. Revenue freight loading for the week totaled 1,026,440 cars. This was the fourth time so far this year that loadings in any one week have exceeded the million-car mark. The total for the week of April 30 was an increase of 71,225 cars over the preceding week this year, substantial increases in the loading of all commodities being reported except coke, which showed a slight decrease. The largest increases over the week before were in the loading of miscellaneous freight, coal, grain and grain products, ore and merchandise and less than carload Following the conference on May 9, Secretary Work issued lot freight. Compared with the corresponding week last year, the total for the week of April 30 was an increase of the following statement: The Government's position relative to overproduction evils, the necessity 31,032 cars, while it also was an increase of 42,367 cars for avoidance of waste, and actual conservation of petroleum in the ground, above the same week in 1925. Other details follow: in the report which was submitted by the Federal Oil Board Miscellaneous freight loading for the week of April 30 totaled 395,414 cars, an increase of 8,844 cars over the corresponding period last year and 36,784 cars above the same week two years ago. Coal loading totaled 162,583 cars, a decrease of 3,052 cars under the same week in 1926 due to the strike of bituminous miners, but 11,829 cars over the corresponding week in 1925. Loading of merchandise and less than carload lot freight for the week totaled 265,178 cars, an increase of 2,274 cars over the same week last year and 4,715 cars above the corresponding week two years ago. Grain and grain products loading totaled 43,582 cars, an increase of 5,609 cars over the same week in 1926 and 7,514 cars over the same week in 1925. In the western districts alone, grain and grain products loading totaled 23,262 cars, an increase of 132 cars over the same week last year. Livestock loading amounted to 29,363 cars, a decrease of 2,480 cars under the same week last year and 1,097 cars below the same week in 1925. In the western districts alone, livestock loading totaled 22,942 cars, a decrease of 2,070 cars below the same week last year. Forest products loading totaled 70,325 cars, 7,234 cars below the same week last year and 8,113 cars under the same week in 1925. Ore loading amounted to 48,827 cars, 28,016 cars over the corresponding week in 1926 but 10,316 cars below the same week two years ago. Coke loading totaled 11,168 cars, a decrease of 945 cars under the same week last year but 1,051 cars above the same week two years ago. All districts except the Eastern, Central Western and Southwestern reported increases in the total loading of all commodities compared with the same week in 1926, while all except the Northwestern and Southwestern reported increases compared with the same period in 1925. Loading of revenue freight this year compared with the two previous years follows: 1927. 1926. 1925. Five weeks in January ___ 4,624,749 4,428,256 4,456,949 Four weeks in February__ 3,823,931 3,677,332 3,623,047 Four weeks in March 4,016,395 3,877,397 3,702,413 Five weeks in April 4,890,749 4,791,006 4,710,903 Total 17,255,824 16,773,991 16,493,312 Is clearly stated to President Coolidge last September. "More than two years ago, when the President created this board to counsel with the oil industry 'in the interest of the Government and the industry alike,' the thought was expressed by certain elements in the oil world that there Was no overproduction and no danger of such a menace: that the industry would be able to better meet Its own problems if unhampered by Federal suggestions. But after painstaking efforts and one of the most intensive surveys ever made by any agency of the Government,the President's Board pointed out the prevalence of certain existing and potential evils. "To the credit of the industry, it may De said, these menaces were readily acknowledged, and immediately steps were taken by the greater portion of the industry to observe as far as possible some of the suggestions which this Federal board advanced. "The present plight of the industry is recognized fully by this Board,and I feel that the leaders of the oil world now realize that the Government is ready and willing to assist in every proper manner to meet the crisis. There are certain Federal statutes which, of course, govern, as well as the police laws of the several States and other local acts and regulations which can not with impunity be brushed aside, even in an emergency. But the Federal Oil Board will be glad to counsel and advise with the industry and do everything within reason and the scope of the law to assist." Mr. Teagle's announcement regarding the conference on May 9 (made public May 12) read: "Following a conference in Washington on Monday of this week between Secretary of the Interior Work, Chairman of the Federal Oil Conservation Board, and Walter C. Teagle, President of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, a meeting has been arranged for today at Mr. Teagle's office at which will be considered the prodem of overproduction of oil in the Seminole area in Oklahoma, which has occasioned much concern among oil operators of the country generally for several months. "The meeting will be attended very generally by the executives of the producing and purchasing companies operating in the Seminole field, those present beinOlenriDawes of the Pure Oil Company, Judge Caster of the Empire Gas and Fuel Company, W. M. Irish of the Atlantic Producing Company, H. F. Sinclair of the Sinclair Producing Company, Mr. Jacobson of the Amerada Oil Company, George S. Davison of the Gulf Oil Company, J. E. Van Eck of the Roxana Petroleum Company, Amos L. Beaty of the Beaty of the Texas Corp., E. L. Shea of the Tidal Oil Company, W. S. Fitzpatrick of the Prairie Oil and Gas Company,H.L. Pratt of the Standard Oil Company of New York, R. W. Stewart of the Standard Oil Company of Indiana, J. E. Dunn of the Barnsdall Oil Corp., James Vessey of the Carter Oil Company, and others.". Government Assistance Sought to Curb Overproduction of Crude Oil—Umpire in Seminole Area Named by Oil Interests. The problem of over-production of crude oil in the Seminole area in Oklahoma was the subject of a conference this Mr. Teagle's statement relative to the meeting on May 12' 'week in Washington between Walter C. Teagle, President of the Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, and Secretary of the follows in full: The condition of overproduction of crude oil at the present time is not Interior Hubert Work, who is also Chairman of the Presilocal situation existing in any one particular district. but general, applying dent's Federal Oil Conservation Board. The matter was a to Oklahoma, California and Texas. At the moment, what is known as the also discussed at a meeting of oil interests in this city on greater Seminole area is attracting the greatest attention. Were it not, May 13. Following this meeting a statement issued by Mr. however, for the fact that in California and West Texas production is in excess of current consumption, and oil is going into storage, it is probable Teagle said: that the overproduction represented by the Seminole pool in Oklahoma would have been absorbed by the industry without undue disturbance. Overproduction is the direct result of too much drilling and, therefore, any constructive program must deal first with the cause of overproduction, I. e. the present drilling activities. Those present at the meeting, while owning the bulk of the production at Seminole, realized fully that the question of overproduction from the standpoint of conservation of our natural resources and the economic utilization of oil products was general rather than local and that any comprehensive plan looking to an amelioration of overproduction would not be effective if applied only to Seminole. It was the concensus of opinion at the meeting that insofar as Seminole was concerned any program adopted must be a part of the more comprehensive plan which would apply in all producing areas in which there is a prospect of large new development. Therefore, a committee consisting of W. C. Teagle, A. L. Beaty, G. S. Davison, Henry Dawes and R. W. Stewart Federal Oil Conservation Board In conferring with Secretary Work on May 9 Mr. Teagle was appointed to confer further with the which would not be inconsistent to develop if possible a plan of procedure himself and W. S. Parish, for- With the public interest. filed a statement, signed by it was decided concerned, Insofar as the Seminole situation itself is mer President of the American Petroleum Institute, which that the companies present would not start or complete any wells during said in part: the next two weeks in the greater Seminole area, except such as may be "Overproduction of crude oil, that bugaboo of the oil producer which has necessary, and that Ray H. Collins of Tulsa, Oklahoma be appointed as so often and so violently harassed the petroleum industry of the 'United an umpire or arbiter to determine the necessity of any such wells and that States, has recurred in a form so malignant as to seem to be without prece- the companies would be governed by his decision. Mr. Collins is also to dent in all past history. be requested to make a survey of the field and assemble data as might "It was the consensus of opinion at the meeting that in so far as Seminole was concerned any program adopted must be a part of the more comprehensive plan which Would apply in all producing areas in which there is a prospect of large new development. Therefore, a committee consisting of W.C.Teagle, A. L. Beaty,(1.5. Davison, Henry DaWes and R. W.Stewart was appointed to confer further 'with the Federal Oil Conservation Board to develop, if possible, a plan of procedure which would not be inconsistent With the public interest. "In so far as the Seminole situation itself is concerned, it was decided that the companies present would not start or complete any wells during the next two weeks in the greater Seminole area,except such as may be necessary,and that Ray H. Collins. of Tulsa,Okla,be appointed as an umpire °dabber toidetermine the necessity of any such wells and that the companies Would be governed by his decision." 2824 THE CHRONICLE [You 124. bear on a further restriction of drilling therein and report his recommenda- of twelve large companies controlling 80% of the production of North tions to a further meeting to be held here on May 25th. and South America, and the other Federal regulation and control of this As to the action taken on May 12, the New York "Times" basis industry. "It does not take smart men to cut the price of any commodity when a of yesterday (May 13) said in part: slight overproduction of raw material occurs, especially when three groups of No legal obstacle appeared yesterday to prevent application of the umpire companies are substantially owned by the same stockholders and then the system to Seminole itself, since all of that field is within Oklahoma. Mr. three groups are dominated in policy by four or five officers elected by the Collins functioned in a similar capacity there for a brief period late last same stockholders. It does, however, take men of courage to work out and year. Leaders of the industry admitted, however, that they were not put into effect a plan which will avoid such destruction as has been wroguht sure how far they would be permitted to proceed with the "more compre- by the recent drastic reductions in prices of both crude and refined products." Mr. Gray denounced pessimistic utterances by leaders of the industry as hensive plan which would apply in all producing areas," to which the operators referred in their statement. . . not in keeping with the expansion of their companies. The Humble 011 Crude oil prices in the Midcontinent territory, which includes the Semi- & Refining Co., he said, is laying a 10 and 12-inch pipe line from remote nole field, are below the cost of production except in the case of gusher fields in Texas to its Corpus Christi-Laredo line, over 400 miles, for which wells, oil operators said. The price average is between $1.10 and $1.15 a $25,060,000 in bonds was recently sold. The Gulf Pipe Line is spending barrel. Six reductions have been made since last November. Refining $10,000,000 building a pipe line to the Big Lake area. companies in most cases have lowered the price of gasoline as a result. "If the industry is in such dire distress as some of the leaders Would The earnings of all producing and refining companies have suffered from have us believe," said Mr. Gray, "why this feverish haste in building trethe lower prices. Several companies are said to be facing financial embar- mendous transportation facilities into the remotest sections of western Texas rassment. Even the major companies have seen their profits dwindle. in order to let loose what they claim will be another flood of oil. Explanations are due and should be forthcoming. What is lacking in the industry Independents May Object. is fairness, a better spirit and more optimism on the part of the leaders. While Mr. Teagle made it clear yesterday that the agreement affecting "I do not believe that the drastic cuts recently made are justified. When the Seminole district had the approval of the principal interests represented the present wave of pessimism has passed, perhaps there will be nine comin the conference here, there were indications that other producing co.'s panies producing 85% of the crude oil in North and South America, instead were withholding their assent. He said the companies rep resented at the of twelve companies producing 80%. Some large companies will have been conference controlled between 75 and SO% of the production in Seminole. absorbed and many smaller companies Will have sold out." The principal Standard Oil companies, including particularly the Standard of New Jersey, the Standard of New York and the Standard of Indiana, Secretary Mellon was quoted as stating on May 12 that are recognized as the moving spirits in the effort to stabilize conditions in problem of over-production was not one as to which the the industry, and, since the companies which worked out the tentative plan announced yesterday hold the whip-hand,the general impression is that their States should act, the "Herald Tribune" reporting him to the views will prevail. following effect in its advices from Washington: The Seminole field has been the industry's most prolific producer less The Federal Government has no authority to take any action to prevent than a year, but output is now averaging around 350,000 barrels a day. Mr. Teagle said the field held the key to the petroleum situation and in- the present overproduction of oil and the most likely way out is for events dicated his belief that effective limitation there would go far toward re- to run their course as they have done in the past, Secretary of the Treasury Mellon indicated to-day. lieving the general stress. Any Government action, the Secretary believes, rests with the States, The steps being taken to reduce output were reflected in the stock market for he cannot see that the Federal Government can take any action, even yesterday by stocks of the more prominent oil companies. Price advances were for the most part of moderate size, but the entire oil group was firm, unofficially. Numerous methods have been suggested to remedy the situation, Mr. Mellon said, but no authority exists to put them into effect. in striking contrast with its heaviness during several weeks. It has been suggested that an agreement be made to drill in such a manner That the establishment of a dictatorship for the Seminole area Will lead ultimately to "unit control" in the industry seemed to be the opinion of oil as to prevent an excessive amount of oil being brought into the market executives yesterday. Henry L. Doherty, President of the Cities Service at any onetime. It also has been suggested that the specific amounts to be Co., has advocated such a plan, but the principal Standard Oil companies produced be assigned to each field, thereby preventing an overbalanced production. have never agreed with the suggestion. But the only possibility of control lies with the State Legislatures, and The so-called Doherty plan for "unit control" follows: "That no land shall be drilled for oil until opened up by a Government such control, in the opinion of the Secretary, is a long way off. Some States, he explained, have a constitutional provision whereby the right to permit. "That all land within drainage distance of existing production shall be own real estate extends to the land underground, and there will have to be a lot of work done before limitation can be reached through this channel. opened for drilling. For example, all land within 2,000 feet of a producing There always have been periods of overproduction, the Secretary said,and well shall be opened for drilling, and as fast as a new well is brouglt in, a they usually have run their course and directed themselves, due to falling radius shall be established opening up all land within 2,000 feet of each new prices and the ensuing reduction in drilling and prospecting. Secretary well. This will enable existing pools to be driven to their boundaries and Mellon said that he could not predict how long it would take for the present without opening up others and distinct pools. "That permission to drill land INA subject to drainage shall be granted period to run its course. This would depend on the amount of oil underonly when an oil exploration district has been formed. No drilling shall be ground in the fields now being worked, and it is impossible to predict how done on the outer strip of one-half mile except with the consent of all land- large that is. owners within one-half mile of the proposed well, and wells located in this Under date of May 11 Associated Press advices from strip can only be drilled for exploration purposes." In its issue of May 12 the "Times" also referred to the attitude of the independents as follows: Oklahoma City stated: Efforts to curtail production in the Seminole oil field of Oklahoma— perhaps the largest single contributing factor to the national depression in the oil market—have been in progress ever since the field began its Some Independents Resentful. prodigal yield While no official statement to that effect could be obtained, it was indiThe State Corporation Commission has under advisement the request of cated yesterday that some of the independent oil companies have been re- oil producers of the Seminole area to intervene and bring about an equitable sentful of the attitude of the Standard Oil companies since the crisis in the regulation of output if possible. oil industry became acute. The principal producing companies of the No restrictions are in effect at present, however, and a mad race on the Standard 011 group have taken the lead in price reductions, not only in crude part of competing producers is in progress. oil but in gasoline as well. Some indication that the problem might automatically be solved by E. W. Marland, President of the Marland Oil Co., sent out yesterday a gradual depletion of the field was seen yesterday when a decline of 7,480 statement to be published in The Oil and Gas Journal, which was inter- barrels from the prodaction of the preceding 24 hours was registered. preted in many quarters as a veiled attack on some of the larger companies. Production for the day ending at 7 o'clock yesterday morning was 346,000 "Apparently chaos reigns, but not so," he said. "The law of the survival barrels. of the fittest continues to operate uninterruptedly and the fittest are as usual earnest in the argument that there should be no other law. The large Regarding a meeting of Seminole operators to-day (May companies become smaller. The day of tbe individual producer is passing. 14), the "Wall Street Journal" of last night said: The survivors of the struggle Will enjoy happier times." "The industry," Mr. Marland said further in his statement, "now is in a A meeting of Seminole pool operators has been called for to-morrow in chaotic condition resulting from the discovery of new gusher fields in Tulsa by Ray Collins, umpire named by representatives of 75% of Seminole Oklahoma,Texas and California, where the cost of drilling for and producing area's production. He will seek agreement from all operators not to of large quantities of oil is far less than the average production price in old complete any new wells for two weeks. The agreement arrived at by the two-day conference of oil executives "The great volume of production from these new fields is, with few bound only about 75% of the Seminole production. The meeting to be exceptions, the result of heavy gas presure and is only possible accompanied held to-morrow is to try to bring the producers of the other 25% in line by the waste of enormous volumes of gas. Had the recommendations of the with the two-week agreement. Federal Oil Conservation Board been followed the present overproduction Present arrar gement is the third attempt since last November to limit would have been made impossible." Seminole production. One period of such plea lasted a month ad was not renewed, being followed by a big spurt in production as soon as pipe Efforts Centered on Oklahoma. The main aim of the oil operators, it was indicated following yesterday's line capacity was in. The second agreement, in February, also expired conference, will be to bring about an agreement for the shutting in of a good without renewal because no real shut dawn could be effected. Production in February was 240.000 barrels a day and has since climbed to peak of part of the production in the Seminole area. The daily output there is running around 350,000 barrels. Production has been mounting in other 360,000. Committee of Fire. areas and there have been indications recently that the West Texas territory The committee of five oil executives, appointed at the New York confermay become as troublesome ultimately as Seminole. Oil production for the entire country reached a new peak In the week ence to confer with the Federal Oil Conservation Board, will take up, with ended May 7, during which the daily yield was 2,506,400 barrels as compared Washington authorities the subject of over-production in the course of the next week or two. with 2.449.950 barrels in the week before. Their program, according to the conference's statement, is to seek to The general price level of crude oil in the midcontinent territory is the lowest it has been in several years. 011 producers say that the average develop a comprehensive plan covering all fields of large or prospective production in order to correct overproduction. price is below the cost of production. This would mean a scheme more or less country-wide in scope as their. Gasoline prices have been reduced recently throughout the country and is too much oil not only in Seminole but in Texas and California as well, progress. is still in revision the downward Announcement yesterday that a determined movement to curtail produc- with prospects of much new production in the last two States. That such a program, going beyond State lines, might find some Federal tion had immediate response in the stock market, the quotations of many laws a stumbling block, is indicated by the statement of the conference petroleum issues advancing briskly. that the committee would seek to develop a plan "which would not be inGray Opposes Drastic Cuts. consistent with public interest." A pertinent factor in the situation is the statement by Secretary of ihe William H. Gray, President of the National Association of Independent York telegraphed to New yesterday from statement his Treasury Producers, In a Mellon, that there was little the Federal Government could do Oil home in Tulsa, said that the drastic cuts in crude oil prices are unnecessary In the matter and that restricting production was purely a State matter. and should have been avoided and that there are only two remedies to relieve Here, he pointed out. State laws and constitutions in some instances prothe situation. "One of them," he said. "is honest co-operation of the leaders hibited interference with oil production. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2825 So far as it has gone, result of conference on stopping of new wells in Seminole for a fortnight is a step in the right direction but,taking the situation as a whole, a rather meagre one. 512,350 barrels over the output during the corresponding week of 1926. The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the The "Wall Street News" reported the following from United States for the week ended May 7 was 2,506,400 Washington yesterday: barrels as compared with 2,499,950 barrels for the preceding It is hardly likely that, unless some general arrangement of restricting week. The daily average production east of California was production in various fields can be arrived at. Seminole operators will be willing to take the full burden of bringing about smaller production by 1,862,500 barrels, as compared with 1,841,750 barrels, an restricting the yield of their properties alone. increase of 20,750 barrels. The following are estimates of Francis E. Loomis,former Assistant Secretary of State. who is representing California oil prod Jeers, asked the Department of Justice for an opinion daily average gross production by districts for the weeks as to whcther an agreement between oil producers to restrict production ended on the dates mentioned: would be in violation of the anti-trust laws, it was learned to-day. Ile outlined the plan orally to Assistant Attorney-General Donovan several days ago, but was advised to submit a written prospectus. It is understood the written plan has not yet been presented. Assistant Attorney-General Donovan is to-day in New York City to confer with Government attorneys regarding the gasoline "cracking" case pending in Indianapolis, and it is believed here that he will confer with New York oil men relative to their proposed drilling agreement in the Seminole field. Gasoline Prices Fall to Lowest Point in Four YearsCrude Prices Unchanged. Following the reductions in crude oil prices of the last several weeks, gasoline prices have continued to decline, reaching on May 10 the lowest price in four years, when the Standard Oil Co. of Indiana posted a price of 14e. tank wagon throughout its territory. Before this action took place, however, a local price change was made May 9 in Denver, Col., when independents advanced the price of gasoline from 15 to 18c. a gallon. Continental Oil Co. also advanced the service station price of gasoline lc. at Denver, making the new price 18c., including 3c. State tax, meeting the independents. In Louisville, Ky., on May 9, the Standard Oil Co. of Kentucky cut tank-wagon gasoline prices 3c. a gallon at Atlanta, Ga., and Tampa, Fla., effective as of May 6. The report of the 2c. reduction in tank-wagon price of gasoline by the Standard 011 Co. of Indiana occurred the day following, that is, May 10. At the same time kerosene was reduced lc. per gallon. The new tank-wagon price of gasoline in Chicago is 14e. and service station price 16c. The new price of kerosene is 12c. The reductions are effective over the entire territory of the company. The cut was met by Sinclair Consolidated Oil Co. and Texas Co. On the same day the Standard Oil Co. of Nebraska announced a reduction of 2c. per gallon in gasoline throughout Nebraska. The new price is 16/ 1 4c. per gallon plus 2e. State tax. Other companies, it is reported, will make the same reduction. On May 11 the Texas Co. advanced the price of gasoline in Denver, Col., lc. a gallon to 18c. at service stations, meeting the price of Independents, who listed this price May 9. The Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey on May 12 advanced the price of export gasoline %c., making the new price 24.40c. a gallon in cases. The retail cost of gasoline declined to 11c. a gallon in Rochester, N. Y., on May 13, it was announced upon the completion of plans for the opening of a new filling station. The price was reported to apply only to "independent" gas. Other grades will sell at 15 and 16c., the latter price prevailing for both the standard product and bonzoal mixture. Other dealers selling gas at 13 to 18c. have not yet announced their intention to meet the reduction, according to available information. Press dispatches from Washington, D. C., on May 13 dedared that a gasoline "price war" was being staged there. The Standard 011 Co. of New Jersey, the Texas Co. and the Tide Water 011 Co. cut prices 2c. a gallon at service stations to 17c. a gallon, meeting price cuts made by the Penn Oil Co., the American Oil Co., a subsidiary of the Pan American Petroleum & Transport Co., and other independent companies. The 17c. a gallon prices include a tax of 2c. The Penn Oil Co. has been underselling all its competitors and it Is now expected to make a further cut of 2c. a gallon to 15c. In the wholesale market in Chicago on May 13 the following prices were quoted: United States motor grade gasoline, 6%e.; kerosene, 41-43 water white, 4%@4%c.; fuel oil, 24-26 gravity, 95@97%c. Crude Oil Output Reaches New High Record. A further gain in crude output during the week of May 7 increased the daily average by 6,450 barrels over the daily output during the week of April 30. While the current week's daily increase was considerably less than that during the preceding week, it brought the total per day up to 2,506,400 barrels, a new high record. This was a gain of DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. (In Barrels)May 7 '27. Apr.30'27 Apr.23'27 May 8 '26. Oklahoma 745.250 733.' I 721,850 465.400 Kansas 115.110 114.9 I 115,650 105,150 Panhandle Texas 134.900 130,80 124.700 18.200 North Texas 88,85011 89.9 90.750 79.650 West Central Texas.-185.200 184.3 186,000 82,400 East Central Texas 40,400 40.8 I 41,169 56.300 Southwest Texas 35,750 36.2 I 36,550 38.750 North Louisiana 45,650 47.1 49,850 55.050 Arkansas 110.050 104.0 I 108,500 175.750 Coastal Texas 138.400 134.00 138,700 81.900 Coastal Louisiana 16.200 17.7 I 21,000 13.900 Eastern 112.000 110.5 I 109,000 105.000 Wyoming 62850 66.75 62,000 74.050 Montana 15.100 15.05 15.0 27.900 Colorado 9,550 9.65 9,95 7.000 New Mexico 7,250 7.100 6,400 3.650 California 643,900 658,200 641,000 604,000 Total 2,506.400 2,499.950 2.478.100 1,994.050 The estimated daily average gross production of the Mid-Continent field including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, north, west central, east central and southwest Texas, north Louisiana,and Arkansas, for the week ended May 7 was 1.501,150 bbls., as compared with 1.481,000 bbls. for the preceding week, an increase of 20,150 bbls. The Mid-Continent production, excluding Smackover, Arkansas heavy oil, was 1,415,300 bbls., as compared with 1,401,400 bbls., an increase of 13,900 bbls. In Oklahoma, production of North Braman is reported at 6.350 against 6,450 bbls.; South Braman. 3,500 bbls., against 3,450 bbls.; Tonkawa, 22,950 bbls., against 22.750 bbls.; Garber, 16,150 bbls.. against 16.100 bbls.; Burbank. 42,000 bbls., against 42,300 bbls.; Bristow-Slick, 27,250 bbls., no change; Cromwell, 13,150 bbls., against 12,850 bbls.; Papoose, 7,150 bbls., against 6,750 bbls.; Wewoka. 20.850 bbls., against 21.400 bbls.: Seminole. 291.000 bbls.. against 288,850 bbls.. and Earlsboro, 63,500 bbls., against 53.000 bbls. In Panhandle, Texas, Hutchinson County Is reported at 109.250 bbls., against 105,500 bbls., and Balance Panhandle, 25,650 bbls., against 25.300 bbls. In east central Texas. Corsicana Powell, 19.000 bbls.. against 19,100 bbls.; Nigger Creek, 5,500 bbls., against 5,650 bbls.; Reagan County, west central Texas, 27,300 bbls., against 26,600 bbls.; Crane and Upton Counties, 64,450 bbls., no change; Brown County, 25.400 bbls., against 29,500 bbls., and in the southwest Texas field, Luling, 17.500 bbls., against 17,700 bbls.; Laredo District. 14.400 bbla., against 14.550 bbls. Lytton Springs, 2,000 bbls., against 2,100 bbla. In north Louisiana Haynesvllie is reported at 7.750 bbls., no change; Urania. 8.100 bbls., against 8,550 bbls., and in Arkansas Smackover light, 11,100 bbls.. against 11.250 bbls.; heavy, 85,850 bbls., against 79,600 bbls.. and Lisbon. 4.200 bbls.. against 4,250 bbls. In the Gulf Coast field, Hull Is reported at 18.950 bbls.. against 19,850 bbls.; West Columbia, 11,600 bbls.„ against 9.900 bbls.; Spindletop, 53.450 bbls., against 50,700 bb/s.: Orange County, 5,600 bbls., against 5,500 bbls.. and South Liberty 3,550 bbls., against 3,000 bbls. In Wyoming, Salt Creek is reported at 45,350 bbls., agabut 49.100 bbls.. and Sunburst. Mont., 12.500 bbls., no change. In California, Santa Fe Springs Is reported at 42.500 bbls.. no change; Long Beach, 91,500 bbls., against 93,000 bbls.; Huntington Beach. 76,000 bbls., against 77,000 bbls.; Torrance, 23,000 bbls., no change; Dominguez, 17,500 bbls., no change; Rosecrans. 10,500 bbls., no change; Inglewood, 36,500 bbls., aglinst 37.500 bbls.; Midway Sunset, 89,000 bbls.. no change; Ventura Avenue, 49.200 bbls., against 53,800 bbls., and Seal Beach, 53,000 bbls., against 50.000 bbls. Lumber Movement Quieter-Shipments and New Business Fall Off. An increase in production with a falling off in shipments and new business in the softwood lumber industry is indicated in telegraphic reports received by the National Lumber Manufacturers Association for the week ended May 4, from 312 of the larger commercial softwood lumber mills of the country, as compared with reports from 311 mills for the week earlier. In comparison with the same period a year ago there were decreases in all three items, particularly heavy in new business. The 144 hardwood operations show some increase in production, with shipments and new business about the same, when compared with reports for the previous week. Compared with the corresponding period a year ago, however, there is about a 30%j-decrease in production-doubtless, due to the floods in the Mississippi Valley-a notable increase in shipments and a tremendous increase in new business, reports the Association in its weekly summary,from which we quote the following details, Unfilled Orders. The unfilled orders of 177 Southern Pine and West Coast mills at the end of last week amounted to 523.313,371 feet, as against 528,303,829feet for 177 mills the previous week. The 105 identical Southern Pine mills in the group showed unfilled orders of 226,596,111 last week as against 224,921.3W feet for the week before. For the 72 West Coast mills the unfilled orders were 296.717,260 feet, as against 303,382,439 feet for 72 mills a week earlier. Altogether the 292 comparably reporting softwood mills had shipments 99%, and orders 94%, of actual production. For the Southern Pine midi these percentages were, respectively, 102 and 105, and for the West Coast mills 97 and 77. Of the reporting mills, the 270 with an established normal production for theweek of 183,554,331 feet, gave actual production 99%. shipments 97%. and orders 93% thereof. 2826 . THE CHRONICLE The following table compares the lumber movement, as reflected by the reporting mills of seven saftwood, and two hardwood, regional associations, for the past three weeks indicated: Past Week Mills• 292 144 350 291 141 134 Production_ 191,653,000 14,503,000 235,477,000 22,681,000 181,577,000 12,245,000 Shipments _ 189,519,000 20,596,000 249,722,000 18,263,000 209.396,000 21,620,000 Orders 179.623,000 24,107,000 244,485,000 16,011,000 202,529,000 24,460,000 •Fewer West Coast mills are reporting this year; to make allowance or this and 29,000,000 to production, 28,000,000 to shipments and 20,000,000 to orders in comparing softwood with last year. The following revised figures compare the lumber movement of the same regional associations for the first eighteen weeks of 1927 with the same period of 1926: Production. Orders. Shipments. Hardwood. First 17 Weeks of1927. 1926. 1925. 1924. Average number of mills_ 78 104 120 128 Production (feet) 1 240,145.935 1,713,991,288 1,726,723.424 1,723,572,181 New business (feet) 1,336,758,224 1,799,987,162 1,736.349,252 1,637,888,412 Shipments (feet) 1 274,477,915 1,759.829,993 1,745,384,951 1,776,100,643 Corresponding Week- Preceding Week 1927 (Revised) 1926. Softwood. Hardwood. Softwood. Hardwood. Softwood. Hardwood. Softwood. Softwood. 'Hardwood. Lumber Production and Shipments During Month of March. The "National Lumber Bulletin," published monthly by the National Lumber Manufacturers' Association of Washington, D.C., and Chicago, Ill., on May 7 1927 reported the following information regarding the production and shipment of lumber during the month of March: LUMBER PRODUCTION AND SHIPMENTS AS REPORTED MONTHLY BY MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS TO NATIONAL LUMBER MANUFACTURERS'ASSOCIATION FOR MARCH 1927 AND MARCH 1926. March 1927. Softwood. 'Hardwood. 1927.3,359,988,000 502,188,0003,499,559,000 528,246,0003,617,962,006555,976,000 1926.4,055,594,000 95,339,0004,228.006,000476,003,0004,249.719,000478.990,000 The mills of the California White & Sugar Pine Association snake weekly reports, but not being comparable, are not included in the foregoing tables. Twenty of these mills, representing 64% of the cut of the California pine region, gave their production for the week as 20,012,000. shipments 23,827,000, and new business 27,364,000. Last week's report from 20 mills, representing 61% of the cut, was: Production 18,120,000 ft., shipments 22,425,000 and new business 26,132,000. West Coast Movement. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association Wires from Seattle that new business for the 72 mills reporting for the week ended May 4 was 23% below production, and shipments were 3% below production. Of all MCI A' business taken during the week, 34% was for future Water delivery, moulting to 19.897.703 ft., of which 16,327,703 ft. was for domestic ergo delivery and 3,570.000 ft. export. New business by rail amounted to 35.849,636 ft., or 61% of the week's new business. Thirty-six per cent of the week's shipments moved by water, amounting to 26,249,144 ft., of Which 19,172,407 ft. moved coastwise and inter-coastal, and 7,076,737 ft. export. Rail shipments totaled 44,770,538 ft., or 60% of the week's shipments, and local deliveries 3,127,958 ft. Unshipped domestic cargo orders totaled 105,612,798 ft., foreign 67,525,672 ft., and rail trade 123.578,790 ft. Southern Pine Reports. The Southern Pine Association reports from New Orleans that for 105 mills reporting, shipments were 2.24% above production and orders 5.07% above production and 2.77% above shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 62,091,871 ft. (previous week 69.002,745); shipments 60.417,150 ft. (previous week 62.303,861) and production 59,093,221 ft. (previous week 56,448,225). The normal production of these mills is 65,987,510 ft. Of the 104 mills reporting running time, 79 operated full time, 19 of the latter overtime. Four mills were shut down, and the rest operated from 2 to 5)4 days. Effect of Flood on Operations.-Information received from Louisiana and Arkansas mills located within the flood area indicate that no serious damage has been suffered up to this time. There is some effect on logging and milling operations, but of temporary duration. The injury is primarily to btisiness rather than to operation, as some transportation lines are temporarily crippled and the mills they serve are unable to promptly route shipments. River conditions have had little if any damaging effect upon mills in the flood area. From what can be learned, pine operations in general will go through the present stress without any serious handicap. In fact, it has been excessive rainfall rather than overflow waters from the rivers that has caused most of the hardships this far suffered. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association of Portland. Ore., with two more mills reporting, shows slight increases in production and shipments, and new business considerably more than that reported for the previous week. The California Redwood Association of San Francisco, Cal. with one more mill reporting,shows some Increase in production, a material decrease in shipments and new business about the same. The North Carolina Pine Association of Norfolk, Va., shows production about the same, a notable decrease in shipments and more than a 65% increase in new business. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association of Minneapolis, Minn., With one more mill reporting, shows some increase in production, a slight decrease in shipments, and orders considerably below those reported for the preceding week. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis. (In its softwood production) with two more mills reporting, shows production and shipments about the same, and a slight reduction in new business. Hardwood Reports. The Northern Hemlock and Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis., reported from 15 mills (two more than reported for the week before) production about the same ,a small decrease in shipments and a fair gain in new business. The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis, Tenn., reported from 129 units (one more mill than reported for the week earlier) a big increase in production,shipments about the same and new business slightly below that reported for the preceding week. The normal production of these mills is 21,672,000 feet. West Coast Lunibermen's Association Weekly Report. Seventy-two mills reporting to the West Coast Lumbermen's Association for the week ended April 30 manufactured 71,977,134 feet, sold 76,699,151 feet and shipped 87,369,292 feet. New business was 4,722,017 feet more than production and shipments 15,392,158 feet more than production. COMPARATIVE TABLE SHOWING PRODUCTION, NEW BUSINESS, SHIPMENTS AND UNFILLED ORDERS. April 16. April 9. April 23. April 30. Week Ended72 72 72 72 Number of mills reporting 62,455,044 70,365,678 73,875,636 71,977,134 Production (feet) 78,143,629 76,813,391 78,011,872 76,699,151 New business (feet) 80,714,783 72,108.650 89,714,250 87,369,292 Shipments (feet) Unshipped balances: 126,749,611 129,626,037 130,971,655 127,605,461 Rail (feet) 99,883,477 Domestic cargo (feet)_ _ 109.935,389 104,802,553 111,442,190 77,960,772 80,850,081 Exports (feet) 78.583,587 66,697,439 Total (feet) [Vox. 124. 303,382,439 313,012,177 323,263,926 305,449,710 Production. Shipments. Association. Hardwds. Softwoods Hatdteds Softwoods. M ft. Mills. M ft. M ft. M ft. 16 California Redwood Calif. White & Sugar Pine Mfrs 20 Southeastern Forest Products_ 52 North Carolina Pine North'n Hemlock & Hardwd. Mfrs 35 9 Northern Pine Mfrs 6 Southern Cypress Mfrs 143 Southern Pine 73 West Coast Lumbermen's 43 Western Pine Mfrs Lower Michigan Manufacturers.._ 12 21 Individual Reports 438 Total 48,192 2,240 7,799 9,226 67,457 35,207 40,461 10,291 29,995 17,174 31,631 5,868 332,889 296,335 107,350 2,623 19,445 929,269 31,719 2,123 7,413 11,205 42,557 101,547 9,757 29,432 21,153 39,003 5,187 339,243 296,207 133,515 2,132 19,164 52,460 1,038,897 March 1926. Association. Production. Shipments. Aooe. No.of Hardwds. Softwoods Hardwds. Softwoods. Mills. M ft. M ft. M ft. M ft. California Redwood 15 Calif. White & Sugar Pine Mfrs_ _ 20 Southeastern Forest Products_ _ 10 North Carolina Pine 50 North'n Hemlock & Hardwd. Mfrs 42 Northern Pine Mfrs 9 Southern Cypress Mfrs 10 Southern Pine 161 West Coast Lumbermen's 95 Western Pine Mfrs 45 Lower Michigan Manufacturers_ _ 11 Individual Reports 32 Total Total Total Total Total 54,622 3,123 9,458 18,599 45,092 80.304 12,391 32,092 17,227 23,004 8,743 373,748 384,839 145,769 1,228 43,447 500 85,802 1,167,884 production March 1927, 996,726 M ft. production March 1926, 1,253,686 M ft. shipmeats March 1927, 1,091,357 M ft. shipments March 1926, 1,250,488 M ft. 33,031 3,010 7,197 20,790 32,877 104,279 11,310 29,091 14,629 31,532 12,916 366,241 395,597 148,485 2,205 37,298 64,028 1,186,460 LUMBER PRODUCTION AND SHIPMENTS AS REPORTED BY STATES BY MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS. March, 1927Alabama ____ Arkansas....__ California____ Florida Georgia Idaho Louisiana_ ___ Michigan_.._ Minnesota___ Mississippi__ _ Montana Product'n Shipm'ts Mitts M Feet M Feet 14 16 31 12 10 16 39 19 5 35 10 March, 1927. Produc'n. Shipm'ts. Mills M Feet. M Feet. 25,779 23,462 Nor. Carolina 17 33,731 33,948 Oklahoma ___ 3 65,890 .123.373 Oregon 39 25,979 25,029 Sou. Carolina 12 4,843 4,405 Texas 36 32,353 51,040 Virginia 15 73,593 78,548 Washington 55 24.798 20,309 Wisconsin..... 29 29,836 27,278 Others * 25 103,732 110,097 27.043 24.610 Total 438 5,087 8,972 141,700 7,074 76,944 15,550 210,714 50,990 32,118 5,879 7,149 171,373 7,100 76,031 14,094 201,436 43,163 43,033 090 720 1091 257 • Includes mostly individual reports, not distributed. Automobile Prices and New Models. The new line of Dodge Bros., Inc., four-cylinder cars mentioned last week, page 2667, met with such success that production has been increased 10%, according to an announcement made by President E. G. Wilmer. This line will soon be complemented by a line of six-cylinder models which are already in production and will be introduced about June 1. These models comprise a four-passenger coupe, a four-door sedan and a new type of cabriolet roadster. Reports from Detroit indicate that the Hudson Motor Car Co. has announced a new custom-built roadster with rumble seat, priced at $1,500. The Oakland Motor Car Co. has introduced a Pontiac six de luxe delivery chassis, listing at $585. The Studebaker Corporation has brought out a custom coupe with a rumble seat In the Erskine line listing at $995. A price reduction, reported to have taken place April 5, was disclosed in a dispatch from Chicago on May 12 which said that the Yellow Truck & Coach Manufacturing Co. has cut the price on standard yellow cab model C5 $200, to $2,250. Rumors to the effect that a new Ford will be put on the market June 1 are indicated in the following extract from "The Sun" of May 11: Those who keep in touch with operations of the Ford Motor Co. say that organization is hiring tool makers at its Highland Park plant and that they are being put to work on new stuff. It is believed that the new car or cars that Mr. Ford has in preparation, are to snake their appearance in June, but there is nothing official to confirm it. Reports have it that new cars are being tried out adjacent to the Fordson plant and that they are four- MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE cylirider cars with four brakes, gear shift, oil pump and water pump. The engine stroke is said to have been lengthened in the new job and the car is said to be much faster. Increase in Canadian Exports of Pulp and Paper in March. According to the report issued by the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, the exports of pulp and paper in March were valued at $17,234,858, an increase of $4,257,893 over the previous month, but slightly below the total for March 1926. The Montreal "Gazette" of May 3, from which the foregoing is taken, says: 2827 Stocks on hand April 1 amounted to 162.438,000 yards. On April 30 they were 176,681,000 yards, or 35.1% lower than on the corresponding date a year ago. The reports compiled by the Association are based on yardage statistics on the manufacture and sale of more than 200 classifications of standard cloths, and represent a large part of the production of these goods in the United States. The summary,in yards,follows: Per Cent of Change. 1927. 1926. Production 237,185.000 211,948.000 +11.9 Sales 252,301,000 169,258,000 +49.1 Shipments 222,942,000 190,434,000 +17.1 Stocks on hand-April 1 -35.2 162.438,000 250,555,000 April 30 176,681,000 -35.1 272,069.000 Unfilled orders-April 1 445,171,000 258,007,000 +72.5 April 30 474,530,000 +100.4 236,831.000 Exports of wood-pulp in March were valued at $4,407,371, and exports of paper at $12,827,487, compared with $3,239,761 and $9.737,204, respectively, in the month of February. For the various grades of pulp and paper details are as follows: March 1927 March 1926PulpTons.Tons. Mechanical 19,688 562,056 27,095 7k,752 Sulphite, bleached_ - 23,305 1,902.369 21,170 1,670,195 Sulphite,unbleached 16,180 879,442 27,054 1.595,714 17.388 1,063,504 17,809 1,098.008 Sulphate Paper- Newsprint Wrapping Book (cwts) Writing (cwts.) All other 76,561 4,407,371 93,128 184,502 1,959 6,280 2,022 12,104,884 221,597 • 51,362 16.239 433.405 173,171 2,899 5.406 2,736 Formation of Print Cloth Group in Cotton Textile Institute. Announcement was made on May 12 of the formation of a Print Cloth Group in the Cotton-Textile Institute for the purpose of promoting the interests of the cotton mills engaged in this class of manufacture. The group was formed at a 5.131.669 meeting at the Lawyers' Club, 115 Broadway, called by 11,460,211 Walker D. Hines, President of the Institute, who outlined 383,525 48,189 the following fields of activity for the group: 22,964 506,621 12,827,487 12,421,510 For the first three months of the year the total exports of pulp and Paper were valued at $43,660,840, as compared with a total of $44,042,022 in the corresponding three months of 1926. a decline for this year of $381,162. The decline was due to a decrease in the shipments of wood-pulp, the value of which amounted to $11,312,187 in the first quarter of the current year, as compared with $13,501,570 in the corresponding period of 1926. Exports of paper, on the other hand, increased appreciably, the total for the first quarter of 1927 being $32,348,653, as compared with a total of $30,540,432 in the first quarter of 1926. Details for the various grades are as follows: -3Months 1927-3Months 1926Tons. PulpTons. Mechanical 45,803 1,296,911 84,716 2,465,680 Sulphite, bleached 61,972 4.860,890 52.057 4,120,641 Sulphite,unbleached 48,327 2,661,477 74,579 4,228,493 Sulphate 40,798 2.492,909 43,358 2.868,756 PaperNewsprint Wrapping Book (cwt.) Writing (cwts.) All other 196,900 11,312,187 254,710 13,501,570 468,030 4,708 12,288 3,846 30,677,339 534,419 107,879 30,824 998,192 428,135 5,954 9,360 4,040 28,315,776 789,208 87,118 32,077 1,316,253 The collection and dissemination of more complete information for the benefit of the members of the group. A study of problems relating to cost accounting. The analysis of existing and possible new uses for the product and the extension of domestic and foreign markets. The President, acting on the recommendations of those present, appointed an advisory committee for the group consisting of John A. Law, Chairman, Spartanburg, S. C.; J. W. Bowen, Vice-Chairman, Fall River, Mass.; J. P. Gossett, Williamstown, S. C.; J. E. Osborn, Fall Fiver, Mass.; James C. Self, Greenwood, S. C.; John Skinner, Cohoes, N.Y.,and William H. Winchester, New York, N. Y. There were present representatives of 48 mills, with an aggregate spindleage of almost three and a third million, located in all parts of the country. Tornado Destroys Cotton Crop in Asia-Turkestan Forwards Seed to Replant Fields Wrecked by Wind and Heavy Rain. Associated Press ad-vices from Tashkent, Turkestan, May 10, are reported as follows in the New York "Evening Post": 32,348,653 30,540,432 Pulpwood exports for the first quarter amounted to 507,106 cords, valued A tornado followed by heavy rains is reported to have destroyed 75% at $4,665,311. This is an increase over the shipments for the first quarter oj of the cotton crop in several districts of Western Asia. In the Andijan dis1926, when the total exports were 362,359 cords, valued at $3,331,998. trict it is estimated 12,000 acres of plantations were destroyed. Several dams were broken and irrigation works seriously damaged,flooding villages Establishment of Bureau by Silk Trade to Eliminate in Ferghana Province, the main cotton centre of Turkestan. In the Chushpap and Bagdad districts 8,500 acres are submerged. The Trade Evils. Government is forwarding tons of cotton seed for distribution among the An announcement made by the Silk Association of Amer- peasantry whose crops were destroyed. ica, Inc., says: A recent inquiry conducted by the Sales Managers' Group of the Silk Wool Trade Plans Curb on Production to Halt Losses Association of America, Inc., indicates that trade abuses in the silk inMost Disastrous Year in Its History Reported dustry have aroused the attention of many silk manufacturers. by Spinners at Parley. As an initial step toward bringing about improved conditions, the Group has established a bureau for the elimination of certain trade evils, to be That the wool and worsted yarn industry has passed known as the Research Bureau of the Sales Managers' Group of the Broad Silk Division. Co-operative action will be possible through the action of through the most disastrous year the trade has ever exthis bureau, which is functioning from the association offices. Suggestions perienced, that things threaten to go from bad to worse are being received at this bureau, showing to what extent the silk manu- and that radical steps are necessary to avert the continufacturing concerns will assist in seeking a remedy to cope with these adverse conditions. The bureau is also collecting data on the exact state of trade ation of astounding losses which have made inroads on customs to-day. Membership in the group already numbers over one hun- surpluses and capital were facts generally subscribed to dred, and details relating to the operation of the bureau have been placed on May 11 at the annual meeting of the National Associin the hands of an executive committee. How far-reaching are the plans of the bureau may be shown by the ation of Wprsted and Woolen Spinners at the Waldorfvariety and scope of the questions in which it is interested. They are such Astoria Hotel in New York, says the New York "Journal questions as: Production and consumption problems; unjustified return of goods; repudiation of contract; rulings on depreciation of merchandise, of Commerce," which in its account of the meeting, also such as shrinkage of georgette and other silks; responsibility of seller in says: cases where goods dyed several shades different from that ordered, are A special committee which has been investigating the demoralized conrefused by buyers; return of merchandise for alleged imperfections; unjust- dition of the market, and whose preliminary report was placed before the or excessive claims; claims made after goods have been cut or made into convention, was authorized by resolution to continue its work with the garments; return of goods after they have been on sale. view of devising a constructive plant by which co-operation and coordination could be effected in an effort to improve the situation by united of productive capacity and otherwise. The meeting pledged supUnfilled Orders for Cotton Textiles Reached a New control port to any plan which could aid in bringing about stability. High Level in April-Gain in Production. Year Worst in History. Unfilled orders for standard cotton textiles increased at "The record of the worsted and woolen industry the past year has perthe rate of more than a million yards a day during April and haps been a record of the most disastrous year our branch of the trade reached a new high level, according to reports for the month has ever experienced," was the assertion of Thomas H. Hall, retiring president, in his address to the association. "The aggregate just compiled by the Association of Cotton Textile Mer- losses, with inroadsannual on surpluses and capital, have been astounding. chants of New York. The volume of unfilled orders on April "Such a record for so basic and necessary an industry as ours, during 30 was 100.4% larger than it was on that date last year. aof period of unusual prosperity among other industries and in the midst country's otherwise general prosperity, would seem tothose in Sales during the month were 49.1% greater than during April andour outside our trade to need very careful analysis and explanation, espelast year, says the Association under date of May 9, its state- cially since, in spite of the period of distress, we are at this moment going from bad to worse. ment adding: "It must be the consensus of opinion of those engaged in our trade, Unfilled orders on April 30 amounted to 474,530,000 yards as against that we have been and are largely overproducing all required demand. 445,171,000 yards on April 1, an increase of 6.6%. "In answer to those who attribute our distressed situation to underProduction during April 1927 amounted to 237,185,000 yards, an inconsumption of wool manufactures, let us measure and calculate with crease of 11.9% over April 1926. Sales were 252,301,000 yards, or 106.3% of production. In April 1926 our available statistics as near as possible the present actual wool consumption. the ratio of sales to production was 79.8% • Statistical Analysis. Shipments during April were 222,942,000 yards, or 94% of production. in increased volume April Shipments 17.1% over the 1926, when the ratio "Reports of wool consumption issued by the Department of Commerce for January, February and March, 1927, are based on returns received to production was 89.8%• 2828 THF CHRONICLE from 581 mills, while 67 mills fail to report. The mills reporting represent a spindleage equipment of 3,504,291 spindles. The mills not reporting include some of the largest units and represent a spindleage equipment of 1,022,482 spindles, or approximately 22% of the combined spindleage of the 548 unit mills totaling those that do and do not report. "The report shows that the 581 mills reporting consumed 146,589,174 pounds of all classes grease equivalent wool in the first three months of the year, equivalent to a yearly basis of consumption of 586,356,696 pounds. "An estimated consumption by the 67 mills not reporting based on their relative spindleage equipment would amount to 165,000,000 pounds yearly basis, calculated on a basis of 22%, which is the ratio of these mills to the whole. This added to the reported consumption would result in a yearly consumption of about 750,000,000 pounds, figuring the balance of the year on reports for the first three months. Ruinous Competition Continues. "An estimated consumption by the 67 mills not reporting, if figured relatively on unit mill basis and not spindleage equipment, would show only about 10.q% consumption of the combined 648 mills or a total of about 650,000,000 pounds yearly basis consumption for the combined mills; while computations have often been figured on this latter basis, it is apparent it would not be a fair basis. The above calculation basis would indicate no abnormal underconsumption by former comparison of all class wool consumption. "We have been and are continuing the practice of a ruinous competition to make sales that bids fair to wipe out a considerable part of our important industry unless measures are instituted to check this course. We must measure our production with a consumptive demand, and in turn base our costs on a 60 to 65% average production at most. "Your executive board has endeavored in every possible way to find ways and means for any concerted action to the end of relieving the situation. It is earnestly hoped that formulated plans resulting from your committee's efforts will materialize." April Figures of Raw Silk Imports, Stocks, Deliveries, &c. A decrease in the consumption of raw silk in the United States during April is evidenced in the figures made public on May 5 by the Silk Association of America, Inc., the statement showing approximate deliveries to American mills during April of 47,853 bales, as compared with 49,242 bales during March. The imports during April amounted to 46,486 bales, against 38,600 bales in March. The amount of raw silk in storage at the end of April was 31,749 bales, comparing with 33,116 'bales at the end of March. Thefollowing are the statistics made public by the Association: [vol. 124. totals for all "contract markets," as reported by the Grain Futures Administration of the United States Department of Agriculture, were made public May 6 by L. A. Fitz, Grain Exchange Supervisor, at Chicago. For the month of April the statement shows total transactions at all markets of 1,339,357,000 bushels, compared with 1,915,179,000 bushels in the same month in 1926. On the Chicago Board of Trade during April of this year the transactions totaled 1,132,389,000 bushels, against 1,634,583,000 bushels. We give below the details-the figures listed representing sales only, there being an equal volume of purchases: VOLUME OF TRADING. Expressed in Thousand Bushels. 1. e., (000) Omitted. Date-April 1927Wheat. Corn. Oats. Rye. Barley. Flax, 1 29,921 8,573 2,043 2,486 2 23,992 4,334 871 1,670 3. Sunday. 4 25.637 4.940 800 1,695 5 15,801 3,631 1.233 1,635 6 30,004 13.206 1,957 1,950 7 28,242 8,205 1.030 1,568 8 18,023 8,287 1,070 845 9 43,430 10,336 1,915 1,701 10. Sunday. 11 40,439 15,732 2,131 1,765 12 26.457 20.737 4,801 853 13 40,227 16.444 2.273 1,347 14 27,003 12,927 3,331 808 15. Holiday. 24,408 16,014 16 6,013 1,075 17. Sunday. 25,327 18 8.754 2,114 923 25,144 11,493 19 2,991 1,433 21,318 10,685 20 1,851 2,277 44,619 13,018 21 5,124 2,264 23,997 11,211 22 2,443 1,572 16,768 9,455 23 2,175 850 24. Sunday. 28,893 10.694 25 5,466 1.820 17.886 8,213 5,288 1,958 26 37,094 15,651 27 6.241 2.863 4,721 2,766 30.278 16,428 28 36,090 11.685 29 7,849 3,074 31,329 16.728 11,607 4,147 30 Total. 43,023 30,867 33,072 22,300 47,117 39,045 28,225 57.382 60,067 52,848 60,291 44,069 47,510 37.118 41,061 36,131 65,025 39,223 29,248 46,873 33,343 61,849 54,193 58,698 63.811 Chic.Bd.of Trade,total. 712,327 287,381 87,338 45,343 1,132,389 Chicago Open Board_ 29,900 9,602 758 149 40,409 Minneapolis C. of C 47,948 21,107 7,012 3,168 3.340 82.513 Kan. City Bd. of Trade 31,382 13,L81 54 4 18 5:0 88 17 2 Duluth Board of Trade *81.198 ---- 7,861 -52 2.796 St. Louis Merch. Exch_ 13,732 -8'63 4,595 Milwaukee C. of C 1,347 1,609 1,407 535 4,898 N.Y. Produce Exch.,.. 9.794 -- -50 -_ 9,844 Seattle Merch. Exch... 806 --- 806 Los Angeles Or. Exch_ 0 San Francisco C.of C. 0 Baltimore C. of C Total all mkts. Apr.'27 845.494 313.035 110.654 60,900 3,138 6.136 1,339,357 Total all mkts. yr. ago_1,395.728 291.553 159.012 57,511 6,552 4,823 1.915,179 Chic B.of Tr. year ago.1,208.957 270,427 117,083 38,116 --------1,634,583 * Durum wheat with exception of 390 wheat. x Hard wheat with exception of 484 red wheat. European. Japan. AU Other. Total. OPEN CONTRACTS"IN FUTURES ON THE CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Stocks April 1 1927 24,483 869 7,764 33,116 FOR APRIL 1927. Imports month of April 1927* 225 39,616 6,645 46,486 ("Short" side of contracts only, there being an equal volume open on the "long" Total amount available during Apr ("Short" side of contracts only, there being an equal volume open on tho "long" elite. 1,094 64,099 14.409 79,602 Stock May 11927..a 835 24,706 Corn. Wheat. 6,208 Oats. 31,749 Rye. Total. April 1927Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels, Approximate deliveries to Ameri1 83.673,000 82.385.000 *46.535.000 14.559.000'227,152,000 can mills during April.b 259 39.393 2 8.201 82.047.000 82.402,000 46,431,000 *14,675,000 225,555,000 47.253 3 Sunday •Imports at New York during current month and at Pad Ic ports previous to the 4 82,181.000 82.648.000 46,313,000 14,414,000 225,556.000 time allowed In transit across the Continent (covered by man tests numbers 54 to 5 70. 81,924.000 82.800.000 46.032.000 14,481.000 225,237,000 Inclusive), a Includes 4,436 bales held at railroad terminals at end of month (part 6 82.301.000 82.771.000 45,474.000 14.419.000 224,965,000 Of manifests 64, 68 to 70). 7 82.349.000 82,693,000 45.290.000 14.537.000 224.869,000 SUMMARY. 8 82,786.000 *82.913.000 45.423.000 14.544.000 225,666,000 9 82,690,000 82,383.000 45,282,000 14,580,000 224,935,000 10 Sunday Imports During the Month.' Storage at End of Month., 11 83,911.000 82,039.000 45,159,000 14.485.000 225,594.000 12 *84.362.000 81,714.000 44.504.000 14,390.000 224,970.000 1927. 1926. 1925. 1927. 1926. 1925. 13 83.350,000 79.994.000 44.069.000 14.355.000 221,768,000 14 January 48.456 81,693,000 80.400.000 44,346,000 14,438,000 220,877,000 43.650 37.084 52,627 47,326 58,732 14 Holiday February 33,991 38,568 39,046 43,758 43,418 60,249 16 March 33,600 81,962,000 79,680,000 44,045,000 14,400,000 220,087,000 31,930 31.571 33,116 35,948 46.663 17 Sunday April 46,486 31,450 32,648 31,749 30,122 39,271 18 May 80,721,000 79,683.000 43,871.000 14.282,000 218,557,000 35.120 41,512 31,143 42.517 19 June 80,768.000 79.283.000 43.506.000 13,435,000 216,992,000 35.612 41.074 29,111 44,016 20 July 81,213,000 79.300.000 43,096.000 13,579,000 217,188,000 37,842 35,595 27,528 35.598 21 August 79.050,000 79.756.000 43.025,000 13,082,000 214,913,000 46,421 40,468 28.006 32,017 22 September 79,835,000 80.072.000 43.082.000 12,866,000 215.855,000 50,415 52,375 34,459 42.708 23 October 79.142,000 79.945,000 42.701,000 12,687,000 214,475,000 48,403 43,530 35.094 39,423 24 Sunday November 59,670 49,238 47,130 46,813 25 December 79.257,000 80,154.000 42,574.000 12,192.000 214,177.000 45,119 45.495 52.478 49,824 26 78.593,000 79.359.000 42.076.000 11,894.000 211.922,000 27 76.223,000 79,306.000 41,316.000 11,972,000 208,817.000 Total 167,533 604.200 489.634 28 75.036.000 78,289.000 40.177.00012.337.000 205,839,000 Average monthly 41.883 42,017 40,803 40:512 36;iii 44,819 29 70,592.000 76,115.000 38.033.000 12.148.000 196.888,000 30 z69,165,000 274,318,000 z36.413,000 z10,877,000z190.773,000 Approximate Amount in Transit Approximate Deliveries between Japan and New York Averageto American Mills.** -End of Month. April 1927 z80.193.000 80.416.000 43,551.000 13,585.000 217,745.000 April 1926 96.935.000 57.876.000 46,132.000 13.177.000 214,120.000 1927. 1926. 1925. 1927. 1926. 1925. March 1927 86,896.000 *84.959.000 48,396.000 15,099,000 235,350.000 February 1927 87,976.000 77.933.000 49.714.000 *15.683.000 231.308.000 48.307 .711.111.1ary 46.148 39.885 17.700 14,800 18,900 January 1927 90.024.000 68.526,000 48,960.000 13,468.000 220.978,000 42,860 42,476 37.529 February 19.000 14.400 12,400 December 1926_ .. _ _ 04.547,000 60.192.000 46,278,000 13.099.000 214,116.000 49,242 39,400 45.157 March 21.700 18.400 12,705 November 1926___*108.933.000 63,758.000 *50.015.000 15,144,000.237,850,000 47,853 37,278 40.040 April 25,000 18.700 16.969 October 1926 100,156.000 54,427.000 49,162.000 13,823,000 217,568.000 34.099 38.266 May 18.000 19.100 September 1926_....102,235.000 z46,780.000 46.899.000 12,814,000 208.728,000 37,644 39,575 June 18.300 15,000 August 1926 99.118.000 53.554.000 42,730.000 13,014,000 208.516,000 39.425 44,013 July 23,000 19.500 July 1926 87.023.000 52.198.000 z31,397.000 12,393.0002183,009,000 45,943 44,047 august 24,000 27.600 June 1926 z84,845.000 60.624.000 36.631,000 9.751,000 191,851,000 43,962 September 41,684 23,900 19,162 May 1926 85,808.000 53,831,000 37,618,000 z8,359,000 185,616.000 47,768 46,815 October 32.400 27,800 •High. z Low. 47.634 41,848 November 19,700 23,500 39,771 42,484 December 26,500 29,100 RAW SILK IN STORAGE MAY 1 1927. (As reported by the principal warehouses in New York City.) April Steel Ingot Production Shows Decline. Steel production in the United States during April proves to have been smaller than during March. This follows in part, but only in part, from the fact that there was one working day less than in the previous month. According to the monthly statistics published by the American Iron Transactions in Grain Futures During April on & Steel Institute, compiled from companies which in 1926 Chicago Board of Trade and Other Markets. made 95.01% of the steel ingot production in that year, Revised figures showing the volume of trading in grain the output of steel in April was 3,923,867 tons, of which futures on the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago, by 3,340,852 tons were open-hearth, 565,634 tons Bessemer days, during the month of April 1927, together with monthly and the remainder all other grades. The calculated monthly 188.262 501.546 501,343 Total 47,066 41,796 41,779 20.850 Average monthly 21)5a8 20.145 •Imports at New York during current month and at Par fie ports previous to Continent across transit (covered the by in allowed manifests time numbers 54 to the 70 inclusive). a Includes re-exports. b Includes 4.436 bales held at railroad terminals at end of month (part of manifests 64, 68 to 70). MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE production for all companies on this basis is 4,129,952 tons in April as compared with 4,534,926 tons in March. The average daily production was 158,844 tons in April with 26 working days and 167,960 tons in March with 27 working days. In April last year the daily production was 157,915 tons. In the following we show the details of production back to January 1926: MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS, JAN. 1926 TO APRIL 1927. Reported for 1926 by companies which made 95.01% of the steel ingot production in that year. Months. 1926. January__ February_ March__. April_._. OpenHearth. Bessemer. 3,326,846 3,023,829 3,590,791 3,282,435 581,683 556,031 635,680 601,037 Approx. Per Calculated Monthly liforuhly No.of DatlyPro- Cent of ProduatonProduction Work- duaton AU Sag all Cm, OperaAU CompasSesI Other. Reporting„Companies. Days.OrossTons Hon. 1 13,664 3,922,193.4,132,210 26 *158,931.88.51 12,818 3,592,678 *3,785,051 24 *157,710 *87.83 15,031 4,241,502 *4,468,617 27 *165,504 *92.17 13,652 3,897,124•4,105,799 26 *157,9151*87.94 4 moo.... 13,223,901 2,374,431 55,165 15,653,497,*16491 677 103 *160.113*89.17 May June July August._ September October_ _ November December Total 1927. January February_ March__. April 3,201,230 3,036,162 2,911,375 3,145,055 3,089.240 3,224,584 2,915,558 2,788,479 516,676 498,764 526,500 627,273 612.588 630,526 592.239 493,172 10,437 9,441 12,372 12,003 12,660 12,348 9.605 8,919 3,728,343°3,927,979 3.544,367*3,734,153 3,450,247 *3,634,993 3,784.331 *3,986,966 3.714,488 *3,913,383 3,867,458 *4,074,544 3,517,402*3,705,744 3,290,570 *3.466,766 26 *151,076°84.14 26 143,62l *7998 26 *139,807 *77.86 26 *153,345 *85.40 26 *150,515 *83.82 26 *156,713 *87.27 26 *142,529°79.38 26 *133,337+74.26 37,535,5846,872,169 142,95044,550,703*46936 205 311 3,041,283 3,042,232 3,701.418 3,340,852 545,690 565,201 590.716 565,634 io InK TRx 0 OA, 0.11 10,586 13,237 16,499 17,381 n'l I 3.597.509•3,786,453 3,620,670 *3,810,830 4,308,633 *4,534,926 3,923,867 4,129,952 7m ln AKII A70112 0•19 1R1 *150,920 *84.05 26 24 27 26 I *145,833*81.10 *158.785 *88.43 *167,960 *93.54 158,844 88.46 1112 1,7 QQ, Q7 0/ •AdJus ed. The figures of "per cent of operation" are based on the "theoretical capacity" as of Dec. 31 1925 of 55,844,033 gross tons of ingots. Decrease in Unfilled Tonnage of United States Steel Corporation During April. The United States Steel Corporation in its monthly statement issued May 10 1927,reported unfilled tonnage on books of subsidiary corporations as of Apri130 1927 at 3,456,132 tons. This is a decrease of 97,008 tons under unfilled orders on March 31, and a decrease of 344,045 tons below the Jan. 31 figures. On April 30 last year orders on haRd stood at 3,867,976 tons and at the same time in 1925 at 4,446,568 tons. In the following we show the amounts back to 1922. Figures for earlier dates may be found in our issue of April 14 1923, p. 1617: 1926, End of Month 1927. January 3,800,177 4.882.739 February .... 3,57,119 4,616,822 3,553,140 4,379,935 March April 3,456,132 3,867,976 May 3,649,250 3,478,642 June July 3,602,522 August 3,542,335 September_._3,593,509 October 3,683,661 November. 3,807,447 December_ 3,960,969 1925. 5,037,323 5,284,771 4,883,584 4,446.568 4,049.800 3.710,458 3.539,467 3.512,803 3,717,297 4,109,183 4,581,780 5,033,364 1924, 4.798,429 4,912,901 4,782,807 4.208,447 3,828,089 3,262,505 3,187,072 3,289,577 3,473,780 3,525,270 4,031,969 4.816.676 1923. 6,910.776 7,283,989 7,403,332 7,288,509 6.981,851 6,388,261 5,910,783 5.414.663 5,035,750 4,672.825 4,368,584 4,445,339 1922. 4,241,678 4,141.069 4,494,148 5,096,917 5,254.228 5,835,531 5,778,161 5,950,105 6,691,607 6,902,287 6,840,242 6.745,703 Steel Operations and Sales Show Some RecessionPrice Increases-Pig Iron Price Steady. Both sales and production of steel show a diminishing tendency, declares the "Iron Age" of May 12 in reporting the results of its observation of market tendencies of the week. So far this month new orders and specifications together call for about as much rolled steel as in the first ten days of April, but mills are for adjusting operations to an expected reduced demand paralleling the trend last year, in which July was the low point. Lacking many large single purchases, the market appears quiet, but this comes in part from comparison with its busiest periods, the "Age" goes on to say in its preliminary summary, from which we quote further as follows: Steel making operations in the Pittsburgh and nearby districts are put at 75% against 80% two weeks ago. Some recessions are reported in the South and in the Chicago district. Prices are no lower than they have been. The recent rise In sheet quotations has driven in a fair volume of business and much of this at advances of $1 and $2 a ton and some even at the levels obtaining in December. The firmness against concessions points to a test coming before the month is out, when renewed buying becomes necessary. Corresponding firmness is developing in strip steel, with a revival of the effort made some time ago, and shown in all markets, to exact quantity differentials on the cold-rolled product. Production of steel ingots in April, averaging 158,844 tons per day, made the month as predicted the largest April in the industry's history. Following immediately the best record of any month, that of March, the four months' output is practically equal to the record breaking volume of the first third of 1926. Yet the unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corp. were on April 30 smaller than at any time in thirty-two months. The facts are interpreted as establishing the increasingly closer ordering for needs. A survey of consuming industries points to no rapid change in the large diversified consumption shown by the statistics of shipments. That the Steel Corp.'s unfilled tonnage dropped on April 30 to a figure under a minimum not reached until June 30 last year is considered in the light that since the beginning of the year the falling off in the backlog of 2829 orders has been 505,000 tons against a reduction for the same period a year ago of 1,165.000 tons. In pig iron, some new business is coming from the automobile industry, which is expected to take as much tonnage this month as in April. In a number of important centers, however, melt is diminishing, and buyers are not expected to consider third-quarter requirements much before June. At Cincinnati lagging specifications have resulted in concessions of 50c. to $1 a ton by Lake furnaces. In New England also there is sharper competition, particularly among furnaces located east cf Buffalo. Scrap shows signs of having struck bottom at Pittsburgh, where a steel company bought 10,000 tons of heavy melting steel at $16. A decline of 50c. a ton is reported at both Chicago and Philadelphia. Further price recessions are reported from Detroit, where increased offerings of scrap for May delivery are concomitant with tapering purchases by mills and furnaces. Better accord among the oil producers, looking to a curtailment of production, is expected to mean the abandonment of some 30,000 tons of plate work for storage tanks. Chicago, on this account, does not regard June as promising, and 2c. there for plates is not uncommon on 25-ton lots. Rail mills now look for an 80% scale of operations into June, and then will be waiting on the next half-year's orders. Meanwhile track accessories demand has expanded, particularly in spikes. The Reading RR. has inquired for 1,000 gondola cars and the Lackawanna has bought 300 steel hopper cars. The purchase of the 3,500 or more freight cars for the New York Central is expected this week. An addition to the Baldwin Locomotive Works, at Eddystone, Pa., taking 8.000 tons, a viaduct in New York calling for 5,800 tons and miscellaneous work in New York of about 10.000 tons figure in the week's structural steel contracts amounting to 39.500 tons. Pending projects amount to 22,500 tons, the largest being 5,000 tons for an apartment building at Portland, Ore. A gain in bolt and nut buying is not regarded as sufficient to prove broad acceptance of the new price list. Joobers continue to object to the extra charge for broken cases. Imports last year of fluorspar, 25,000 tons in excess of sales, were apparently mistaken by foreign producers, particularly the French, as a measure of consumption, and as a result excessive shipments to this country are now pressing the market at $2 to $3 a ton below domestic prices. Pig iron in the Cleveland district of England has been reduced $1.20 a ton to attract business, and there is a disposition there to shade steel prices, especially of plates. The composite price of the "Iron Age," for finished steel has advanced to 2.353c. per lb., after the dip two weeks ago to 2.339c. The pig iron composite price remains for the second week at $19.13 per gross ton as shown in the following composite price table: Pig Iron. Fenathed Steel. May 10 1927, 819.13 per Oros,Ion; May 10 1927,2.353 Cents per Pound. 2.3390. One week ago $19.13 2.3670. One month ago 19.21 2.4 7e. One year ago 20.71 One year ago 1.689e. 10-year pre-war average 15.72 10-year pre-war average Based on average of basic Iron at ValBased on steel bars, beams, talk plates. plain wire, open-hearsh rails, black pipe by furnace and foundry Irons at Chicago, and black sheets, constituting 87% of the Philadelphia, Buffalo, Valley and Sirmingham. United States output. High. Low. Low. High. 1927__2.453e., Jan. 4 2.330c., Apr. 26 1927_819.71, Jan. 4 318.96, Feb. 15 1926_2.453e., Jan. 5 2.4030., May 18 1926__ 21.54, Jan. 5 19.46, July 13 1925_2.560c., Jan. 6 2.396c., Aug. 18 1925._ 22.50, Jan. 13 18.96, July 7 1924_2.789c., Jan. 15 2.460c., Oct. 14 1924._ 22.88, Feb. 26 19.21, Nov. 3 1923-2.824e., Apr. 24 2.4460., Jan. 2 1923_ 30.86, Mar. 20 • 20.77. Nov.20 One week ago One month ago Steel ingot production in April was unable to subdue tradition of the decline beginning with the second quarter and fell off 5% from March, but it did soar to a new pinnacle for April. The month's total was 4,129,952 gross tons. This compares with 4,534,926 tons in March, all-time-high, and 4,105,799 tons last April, declares the May 12 issue of the "Iron Trade Review" from whicl• we add the following extracts: •or pig iron, reveal a robustStatistics of production for steel, as well ness that is beclouded by hand to-mouth , ,Ing. In each month since January more steel has been made than in c• ; ; arable months of last year, rroduction of steel at 16.and with the year one-third gone, cumulat ci of 1926. 262,161 tons is only 1M % under similar p kage in both new business Heavy finished steel has shown further 51 no in, re past week, but so than is to be expected the and production during for this season. In the absence of normal demand from major consumers, such as freight car and automobile manufacturers, the volume of steel being absorbed by the general rua of the industry appears to be the greater. Business is better than the steady inflow of small orders from diversified sources indicate casually, as evidenced by the Aril ingot figures. The price situation in heavy finished steel lines still tends toward easiness. Steel works operations for this week average 82%. Pig iron continues dull and weak. Both Bessemer and basic iron fell off 50 cents in Mahoning valley, to 19.18, respectively. Practically all makers of cold rolled strip steel are now quoting new quantity differentials, which have the effect of imposing an extra on small purchases. With the leading independent makers of sheets at Chicago in line, the sheet industry now is solidly behind the new levels of 2.25, Pittsburgh, for blue annealed. 3 cents for black, 3.85 for galvanized, and 4.25 for full-finished. A few small sales were made at these levels, but since most consumers covered their second quarter needs before the advance, a real test of the market is postponed until the third quarter requirements come out in about a month. April car awards, totaling 3,350, have been the lighest for any month since October, and brought the total for the opening four months this year to 28,325, as compared with 35,535 in the corresponding period last Year. The "Iron Trade Review's" composite price on 14 leading Iron and steel products this week Is $36.85. This compares with $36.62 last week and $36.64 the previous week. Lake Superior Iron Ore Shipments in April. Shipments of iron ore from Lake Superior district in April this year ran much heavier than in April last year. Navigation opened unusually early the present year. Total movement for the month in 1927 was 1,560,086 tons, as against the small tonnage of 9,664 during April 1926. Back in April 1925, however, shipments aggregated 2,120,670 tons. In 1924 they were 659,387 tons. Below we furnish a compila, tion of shipments from the different ports in April of the past four years: 2830 PortEscanaba Marquette Ashland Superior Duluth Two Harbors THE CHRONICLE April 1927. 148,122 59,831 128,044 518,055 546.506 159,528 April 1926. April 1925. 288,823 53,197 235,289 534,137 683,604 325,620 Fox,. 124. April 1924. 98,342 12,117 72,028 224,064 136,847 115,989 The "Coal Age" index of spot bitumous prices on May 9 was 175 and the corresponding weighted average price was $2.11, a decline of 2 points and 3 cents from the figures of the preceding week. Dumpings at lower Lake 9,664 ports during the week ended May 8 included 1,184,803 tons of' cargo coal and 36,678 tons of vessel fuel. The hard-coal situation is improving steadily. Demand is active, being Total tont; 1,560,086 9,664 2,120,670 659,387 stimulated by the advance in company prices, scheduled for June 1. Stove is stronger, pea is steady and egg and nut ere working into a better position. The steam sizes are satisfactory. Anthracite production for the week Despite the Continuance of the Bituminous Strike, ended April 30 totaled 1,925.000 net tons, the highest for any week since Dec. 4 last. the Market Shows No Ill Effects. Increasing softness characterizes the Connellsville coke market, despite a For the week ending April 30 8,500,000 tons were again marked curtailment of output. Demand is light and spot prices are declindumped into cars at open-shop mines, and those working ing. "on parole" in the outlying districts, after having served a sentence of three years under the Jacksonville agreement, say that a conservative estimate for stock above ground as of April 1 was seventy-five to eighty million tons; and consumption since and now ten million tons weekly, declares the May 12 market review issued by the "Coal and Coal Trade Journal." A quick calculation would indicate a reduction in stock of but two to three million tons weekly, a rate of stock reduction that would string out the present visible supply for six or more months along with present production, continues the "Journal," from which we quote further as follows: But it should not be forgotten that many open-shop mines are idle because of slack demand and because a few are having trouble and because the production might be increased a million tons or more per week. So to even the casual observer the closed-shop operators and miners have the alternrtive of a quick and sensible settlement et a competitive wage scale or the prolonged agony of waiting with the forlorn hope of expecting a settlement that at best cannot furnish more th n temporary work _ nd that, unprofitable to both operator and mines. In central Pennsylvania much is hoped from the joint conference of operators to which the miners have elected their delegates, and arrangements for which are complete except the date of the ceremony. They have been carrying on when they could, since April 1. under a "trial marriage" plan. It is hoped that when the joint conference ends neither operator or miner will be left "waiting at the church," but will have gotten together on a profitaole basis to both. Their average daily production for April is reported at about one thousand cars daily less than during March. It is also reported that the membership in the union has decreased 40 in the last year. In western Pennsylvania mines, including those that have changed from closed to open shop, are reported as producing sufficient coal to supply the present slack demand. It is remarkably quiet there for the "no man's land" of the present strike. If a passerby or consumer is requested to "cone rnd look a tour strike," the reply is "Wrere is it; we can't see it." But perhaps as is often the case, the quiet is ominous, and a sudden explosion may occur that will spread a conflagration throughout the district and over into northern West Virginia and Ohio and the real battle will be on. So far there have been only minor engagements, but a major struggle is not finpossible. Ohio continues to report a considerable movement of open-shop coal in prepared sizes from West Virginia and eastern Kentucky into their home market, and of continued shipments to the Lake ports. A £3111Yil production is reported in the Bellaire district, and also a large emigration of miners to other sections looking for work. Illinois and Indiana are reported as still "marking time." and watching slowly decreasing stocks, looking for a market opportunity that will justify resumption on a modified scale. • Consumers of bituminous coal show no indications of deviating from their consistent attitude of indifference toward the suspension of operations in the Central Competitive Field and the Southwest, the "Coal Age" reported on May 11. Non-union coals are finding it anything but easy to make inroadsinto the States where such tonnage might most reasonably be expected to displace union coal. The Bureau of Mines stock report reveals that 75,000,000 tons of bituminous were in consumers' bins on April 1, a recordbreaking total, continues the "Age," adding: Bituminous Coal Output Shows Gain in Full-Time Week-Anthracite and Coke Also Gain. In the full-time week of April 30 the output of bituminous coal increased 484,000 net tons; anthracite 263,000 net tons, and coke 7,000 net tons, over the output in the respective classes during the preceding week, according to statistics furnished by the United States Bureau of Mines. Though the miners' strike was in progress during the week ended April 30, the daily average output in the bituminous fields was around 1,403,000 net tons, comparing with 1,521,000 net tons per day during the corresponding week of 1926, continues the Bureau,from which we quote the following: The total production of soft coal during the week ended April 30 is estimated at 8,421,000 net tons. In comparison with the preceding week, this is an increase of 484,000 tons, or 6.1%. Estimated United States Production of Bituminous Coal(Na Tons). Including Coal Coked. 1926 1927 Cal. Year Cal. Year to Date.a Week. to Dale. Week. April 16 167,225,000 9,306,000 8,001,000 188,264,000 1,861,000 Daily average 1,551,000 1,334,000 2,094,000 April 23_b 176,496,000 9,271,000 7,937.000 196,201,000 Daily average 1,323,000 . , April 30_c 185,621,000 204,621,000 9,125,000 8,421,000 Daily average 1,521,000 1,822,000 1,403,000 2,008,000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days In the two years. b Revised since last report. c Subject to revision. ANTHRACITE. The total output of anthracite during the week ended April 30 is estimated at 1,923,000 net tons, comparing with 2,098,000 net tons during the corresponding week of 1926. Estimated United States Production of Anthracite (Net Tons). 1927 1926 Cal. Year Cal. Year Week EndedWeek. to Date. Week. to Date.a April 16 1,762,000 22,055,000 2,086,000 15,382,000 April 23 1,662,000 23,717,000 2,087,000 17,469,000 April 30 1,925,000 25,642,000 2,098.000 19,567,000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of day In the two years. BEEHIVE COKE. During the week ended April 30 the output of beehive coke was estimated to be 176,000 net tons, a gain of 7,000 net tons over the production in the week of April 23. Estimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). - 1927 Week Ended 1926 Apr.30 Apr.23 May 1 to to 1927.11 1927.c 1926. Date. Date.a Pennsylvania & Ohio 140,000 136,000 170,000 2,568,000 3,986,000 16,000 16,000 14,000 West Virginia 285,000 275,000 5,000 3,000 12,000 Ala., Ky., Tenn. & Ga 95,000 325,000 7,000 7.000 6.000 Virginia 124,000 159,000 5,000 4,000 5,000 Colorado Fe New Mexico 69,000 100,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Washington dt Utah 79,000 63,000 176,000 169,000 210.000 3,811,000 4,908,000 United States total Daily average 29,000 28,000 35,000 31,000 48,000 a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Subject to revision. c Revised since last report. Current Events and Discussions The Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System Reports for Preceding Week-Brokers' Loans in New York City. The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of 669 reporting member banks in leading cities as of May 4 shows increases for the week of $132,000,000 in loans and discounts, $7,000,000 in investments, $116,000,000 in net demand deposits, $14,000,000 in time deposits and of $76,000,000 in borrowings from the Federal Reserve banks. Member banks in New York City reported increases of $91,000,000 in loans and discounts, $10,000,000 in investments, $65,000,000 in net demand deposits and $49,000,000 in borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank. Loans on stocks and bonds, including United States Government obligations, were $64,000,000 above the total reported on April 27, of which $60,000,000 was reported by banks in the New York district. "All other" loans and discounts were $68,000,000 more than a week ago, banks in the Chicago district reporting an increase of $39,000,000 and banks in the New York district an increase of $27,000,- 000. Loans to brokers and dealers, secured by stocks and bonds, made by reporting member banks in New York City were $37,000,000 above the April 27 total, loans for their own account having increased $43,000,000, and for out-oftown banks $39,000,000, while loans for others decreased $45,000,000. As previously explained, the figures for these member banks are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. The statement goes on to say: Holdings of 'United States securities increased $12,000,000. a somewhat larger increase being reported by banks in the New York district. Holdings of other bonds,stocks and securities were $5,000.000 less than a week ago. The principal changes in net demand deposits during the week were increases of $63,000,000, $36,000,000 and $19,000,000 in the New York. Chi cage and Cleveland districts, respectively. Time deposits were $14,000,000 above the total reported a week ago, the principal changes in this item Including a decrease of $10,000,000 at banks in the New York district and increases of $9,000,000 and $6.000,000 in the Chicago and Cleveland districts, respectively. Borrowings from the Federal Reserve banks were $76,000,000 larger than on April 27, banks in the New York district reporting an increase of $51.000,000, and those in the Boston and Chicago districts increases of $13,000,000 and $9,000,000, respectively. On a subsequent page-that is, on page 2872-we give the figures in full contained in this latest weekly return of the MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2831 plies of coal are said to be large with production generally in excess of demand. A Welsh firm is reported to have received a contract for supplying the Egyptian railway with 100.000 tons of coal during May, June and July. The retail price of household coal has been reduced by 3 shillings a ton. BELGIUM. Increase (-I-) or Decrease (—) During A revision in the Belgian tariff is now in progress and will entail increases Year. Week. +$132.000,000 +$480,000,000 In the tariff coon icients. Total imports in March were valued at 2,740,000,Loans and discounts, total —18,000,000 000 francs and exports at 2.558,000,000 francs. Tax collections relating —5,000.000 Secured by U. S. Government obligations +69,000.000 +331,000.000 to the year 1926 received up to the end of March totaled 2,355,000.000 Secured by stocks and bonds +68.000,000 +167,000.000 All other +7,000.000 +337,000,000 francs as compared to budget estimates of 1,850,000.000 francs. Collections Investments, total +63,000.000 received during the first quc rter amounted to 262.000.000 francs as com+12.000,000 United States securities —5,000,000 +274,000.000 pared to 200.000,000 francs during the same period last year. Other bonds, stocks and securities +66.000,000 Reserve balances with Fed. Reserve banks_ +45,000.000 FRANCE. — 15,000.000 —3.000.000 Cash in vault +116.000.000 +275,000.000 Net demand deposits Primary industries remain sluggish and operations in many cases being +14.000,000 +540,000.000 Time deposits —76,000.000 carried on with small profits or even at a loss. Representatives of those —10,000.000 Government deposits +19,000.000 industries are not optimistic regarding early Improvement in the general Total borrowings from Fed. Reserve banks_ +76,000.000 economic situation and, in fact, do not expects marked expansion in trade before fall. Manufacturers are disturbed by the possibility of a further The Week With the Federal Reserve Banks. improvement in the franc, notwithstanding official reassurance to the conbetter among the commerdial groups whose The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal trary. The feeling is somewhatduring the spring buying season and who sales are usually stimulated Reserve banks on May 11, made public by the Federal now report a slight improvement in business. Short term money continues Reserve Board, and which deals with the results for the plentiful and the situation with regard to long term loans has improved. the policy of encouraging investment in longer term issues, the twelve Reserve banks combined, shows declines for the week In line with interest rates on one year National Defense bonds has been reduced from of $139,200,000 in bill and security holdings and of $54,- 4 to 3%,while the rate on two year bonds remains at 5%. Unemployment 700,000 in member bank Reserve Bank deposits, and an continues to decline. There is greater activity in coal sales, although stocks are accumulating. Following record exports and heavy production during increase of $27,700,000 in cash reserves. Holdings of dis- the first quarter of this year. the iron and steel industry is now curtailing counted bills declined $65,700,000, of Government securi- its output because of the slack domestic and foreign demand. Buyers are market back and additional price cuts are anticipated in France. The open holding in ties $62,400,000, and acceptances purchased textile markets show varying tendencies with few outstanding features. $11,200,000. There is a rising tendency in leather prices which,however, are still generally The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reports a decline of $24,800,090 under world market prices. The retail shoe trade is better, but calm perin holdings of discounted bills, the Chicago bank a decline of $24,400.000. sists in the factories. With the continued improvement in spring automoand San Francisco of $14,100,000. The New York bank also reports a bile sales, the leading French manufacturers are increasing production. decline of $9,300,000 in open-market acceptance holdings, and St. Louis a Sales of American automobiles are also better. Railway activity has been decline of $2,300.000. The System's holdings of Treasury certificates were lower because of the Easter holiday season. The general agricultural out$63,400,000 below the preceding week's total and of Treasury notes $600,000 look is promising with spring sowings approaching a more normal level. below, while holdings of United States bonds increased $1.600.000. GERMANY. During the week the Federal Reserve Bank of New York purchased Progress In the textile industry continues to be the outstanding feature of abroad $59,548,000 of gold, the purchase being participated in by all Federal Reserve banks. This gold is now held earmarked by one of the foreign the general industrial improvement now prevailing in Germany. Even correspondents of the New York bank and is shown in the statement against though there is a tendency on the part of the public to substitute cotton for a new item "Gold held abroad." wool, woolen mills are able to report a good amount of business. The The principal changes in Federal Reserve note circulation for the week industry as a whole has orders booked for many months ahead. The same comprise a decline of $8,200,000 reported by the New York bank, and situation is true of the iron and steel industry. It is also especially signifiincreases of $4,000,000 reported by Philadelphia, $3,800,000 by Cleve- cant that the improvement is due principally to an increase in domestic land, and $2,800,000 by San Francisco. sales rather than in export shipments. With a slight tendency towards in wages, the general purchasing power is correspondingly growing; The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding Increase this condition, however, is also bringing a slight advance in the prices of be last will date year, week and with the corresponding manufactured products. ITALY. found on subsequent pages—namely, pages 2872 and 2873. The cabinet council recently approved a 40 to 70% reduction in the A summary of changes in the principal assets and liabilities cost of living bonuses paid to various grades of Government employees. of the Reserve banks during the week and the year ending Similar bonuses paid to M I nistersand Undersecretaries have been eradicated; the reason for this action is to be found in the recent rise in the value of the May 11 1927 is as follows: Increases (÷) or Decreases (—) lira. Reductions on the railroad rates of numerous classes of freight were During also authorized. Year. Week. SPAIN. +$27,700,000 +$267.600,000 Total reserves Spanish bark clearings are stql large and indicate a continuance of the +26,300,000 + 266.600.000 Gold reserves —139.200.000 —182,200.000 specJlative purchases of the peseta. The steadiness of the exchange situaTotal bills and securities —65.700,000 —34,400.000 tion has helped stabilize commercial operations and greatly favors Imports. Bills discounted, total + 5.400.000 —51,500,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations far exceed budget —14,200,000 —39,800,000 Increases are evident in Goverument collections and so Other bills discounted —11,200,000 +4.900,000 expectations by approximately 9,500,000 pesetas. Business turnover is Bills bought in open market —62,400,000 —142.400,000 reported normal with substantial imports. Collections are fair and the U. S. Government securities, total —29,700.000 credit situation is slightly improved. Bourse operations are somewhat +1.600.000 Bonds —600,000 —72.900.000 Treasury notes —63,400.000 —39.800.000 reduced due to the April holidays, but money is plentiful both for investCertificates of indebtedness —2.400.000 +42,800.000 ment and business. The crop situation is less favorable on account of the Federal Reserve notes in circulation —63,500.000 + 80.100.000 lack of rain which threatens cereals, but fruits, nuts and grapes are in no Total deposits —54.700,000 +78,000.000 Members' reserve deposits situation is somewhat spotty with the +4,000.000 —10.100.000 immediate danger. The industrial Government deposits coal mining crisis continuing and with an increasing number of industries crisis in the lead mines continues on The coal. national obliged to use Summary of Conditions in World's Market According account of the low prices paid miners by the refiners. Iron Mining conditions continue their improvement, but the tanning Industries are still someto Cablegrams and Other Reports of the what backward. Steel plants are working full time for Government and Department of Commerce. railway orders and the textile industries continue active. April imports the United States were normal with a tendency towards increases in from The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for r,.reirts of automotive products. the 14) following (May today publication summary of FINLAND. conditions abroad, based on advices by cable and other The labor situation had clarified somewhat at the close of April. The efforts of the Paper Workers' Union to call a general strike on May 1 have means of communication: met with DO success. The shipping companies were alai() to comprom se CANADA. with their own sailors individually and thus averted trouble. The Railway Sales of producers' goods such as farm equipment, industrial machinery Administration granted insignificant increases to certain classes of their and materials, mining supplies and power equipment, continue at satis- workshop employees and their operations will be carried on without interfactory levels, but cooler weather has affected to some extent the demand ruption, but the workers in the paper industries postponed the strike date for some spring lines, notably clothing, footwear and dry goods. Agricul- to May 15 and it is hoped in Finland that the employers will be able to negotural implements, automobile, locomotive and tire factories are increasingly tiate with their workmen before that time, and avoid e strike. Demands active. Motor vehicle dealers are enjoying excellent business and imports for increase in wages varying from 25% to 50% and for collective agreements of trucks and passenger cars during March totaled 4.397 units, valued originated with the Trade Unions. A strike in this industry would involve at over $4,000,000. The March output of leather footwear was nearly about 18 000 workers. A slight seasonal revival was noticeable in Finland during March. The 1.800.000 pairs; the total for the first quarter of the year was 4.705,6813 continued mild spring weather encouraged both industry and trade. The pairs. Commercial failures during the first four months of the yeat numbered demand for lumber was weaker as a result of the large quantities already 817, about 6% more than a year ago, but the total liabilities. $13.700.360 contracted. Prices remained unchanged, but were slightly higher than iast were about 9% larger. Security prices continue to advance; the bond year, and shipments during March were larger. The pulp market was dull market is characterized at present by high prices for Dominion, provincial and unsettled, with some hesitancy among the buyers. Conditions in all and municipal securities, owing to the increasing amount of funds available other industriesremained practically unchanged except for the slight seasonal and the curtailment of public borrowing. The wholesale price of many Improvement. Both imports and exports wete active during March, the commodities declined in April, but there was an advance in grain and flour former showing a very large increase, while exports fell off slight:y. The which kept the average up. Potato prices are advancing because of Increas- slight stringency in the money market which prevailed during February demand and limited supply. Wheat prices are strong with an active de- was relieved during March. Financial conditions were somewhat bettee mand; exports in May from the Port of Montreal are estimated at thirty than noruial at that time of the year. million bushels. Spring wheat flour prices at Montreal advanced twenty SWEDEN. cents per barrel during the week ended May 7, but are sixty cents lower On April 17, an agreement was reached which terminates the threatened than a year ago. lockout in the paper and sawmill industries. At the conclusion of the UNITED KINGDOM. lengthy session of the Arbitration Commission, the agreement concluded The number of unemployed workpeople, as revealed by the Ministry was the practical continuation of the old agreement. with the exception 1,044.800 on was registers. April 25. This that wages per hour were increased by 0.02 crowns (f/0.00534). The new of Labour unemployment Is the lowest figure reached since the last of April 1926 when the aggregate contract is to be in force until February 1. 1929. The prevention of the so reported was 1,034.000. BoweNer, there has been more short time lockout, as a result of this settlement encouraged the stock market.'with the working recently than usual, especially in the coal mining industry. Sup- result that there was an Improvement in lumber and woodpulp. member banks of the Reserve System. In the following is furnished a summary of the changes in the principal items as compared with a week ago and with last year: 2832 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 124 declined from 223,006,000 rupees for March 1926 to 222,200,000 rupees LITHUANIA. Preliminary statistics indicate that the State Budget for 1926 was realized for March of the current year. Among the principal imports, motor cycles, motor trucks, sugar, white with a surplus of 7,000,000 'Its (one lit worth $.10)• Total revenues amounted to 235,160,000 lits, as against 241,940,000 fits estimated, and and colored piecegoods, and aniline dyes registered Increases, while autoexpenditures to 228.160,000 fits, as against 236,220.000 fits estimated. mobiles, unbleached piecegoods, and machinery—exclusive of electrical— Actual returns from indirect taxes which totaled 101.350.000 lits were decreased. Imports of electrical machinery remained at about the same 6,000,000 lits below estimates, but the returns from other taxes and from figures. The decline in exports appears to have resulted from declining price levels State enterprises were above budget estimates. rather than from loss in volume, as all principal items except skins and tea POLAND. showed increases in volume. The general trend of economic conditions in Poland continues favorable. Considerable variation was showr in the source of India's imports during The advent of the spring season carried with it a general revival of activity March as compared with the corresponding months in 1926. Germany's In trade as well as in the principal industries of the country, especially in share of the trade remained at about 7% of the total impost trade, while the textile, metal and machinery industries and in building operations. that of the United Kingdom declined from almost 54 to 46%. Japan Condition of the Dank of Poland remains favorable, the gold reserves show- increased its share from 6 to 7%,and the share supplied by the United States ing an increase of 3,000,000 zlotys in April, as compared with the middle of rose from 5.9 to 9%. March, and the net supply of foreign exchange, 1,400,000 zlotys, after proAUSTRALIA. viding 14,000,000 zlotys for meeting abroad State obligations which fell The Australian wheat export to oversea markets is commencing to move due on April 1. With an increase of about 30,000,000 zlotys in the amount in good volume. Shipments for the last week of April were considerably of notes in circulation (660,000.000 zlotys in April versus 630,000,000 greater than the preceding week and nearly double those of the second week zlotys in March), the rate of cover against the notes declined to 56.25% in of the month. While good rains have fallen in some sections, thus rel:eving April from 57.80% in March. State revenues from the two principal nroughty conditions, the rrecipitation is spotty and has left many sections sources—taxes and monopolies—for the first three months of the calendar badly in need of relief and has delayed wheat planting. Poor pasturage year usually the most unfavorable ones for tag collections, yielded 477,- is reported from some sections of Queensland. It is reported that about 600,000 zlotys, equivalent to 28.6% o/ the annual budgetary estimates. 25% of the last Commonwealth loan offered In London was left in the hands The receipts of all State revenues fcr March totaled 182,b00,000 zlotys, of the underwriters. against 141,200,000 zlotys in February and 158,700,000 zlotys in January, BRAZIL. leaving a surplus of 25,000,000 zlotys for the month. Business conditions are still unchanged in Brazil, but many importers CZECHOSLOVAKIA. expect improvement during the second half of the year. The milreis has A current of optimism concerning economic conditions still prevails in remained steady at slightly below the official rate of $0.119. The coffee Czechoslcvalcia in spite of the abrogation of tariff conventions with Austria market is uncertain due to the political situation. Nevertheless, conditions and the uncertainty of the outcome of further negotiations. Although pro- continue excellent and the latest official estimates for the new Minas duction figures have not yer been made public, it is announced that the iron Geraes crop place it at around 5,700,000 bags, making a probable total of and steel industry exceeded its quota, under the provision of the Continental exports from Rio de Janeiro of5,750,000 bags;from Victoria at least 750,000 Raw Steel Agreement, in the first quarter. With the program of direct bags;from Santos 14.715.000 bags; and from other ports 500,000 bags; thus taxation reform,the Finance Minister foresees a tax reduction of 500,000,000 totaling 21,715.000 bags. Santos entries have been reduced to 30,000 bags daily, effective May 7. crowns. MEXICO. RUMANIA. The business situation in Mexico continues depressed without any sign Collections of State revenues during the month of March,for the account of the 1927 budget (the books on the budgetary finances for 1926 remain of improvement. Although official figure; are not yet available, it is beopen until June 30, 1927), according to data published by the Ministry of lieved that petroleum production has increased somewhat as a result of the Finance, totaled 2,621,000,000 lei (present rate of exchange. $0.0063), opening of the Salinas field and the policy of the Mexican Government of against expenditures for the month of 2.543.200,000 lei. These figures granting more drilling permits to certain companies. The Federal Governcompare with 2,201,000,000 lei of revenues and 3,644,000.000 lel of ex- ment is proceeding with Its irrigation program though on a reduced scale. penditures for March, 1926. For the first quarter of the 1927 budget, revenues tctaled 6,219,000,000 lei and expenditures, 5,495.000,000 lei, thus leaving a surplus of 724,000.000 lei. However, with the total revenues Gold Shipments from Abroad—Federal Reserve Stateestimated in the budget for 1927 at 33.390,000.000 lei, the proportionate ment Reveals "Earmarked" Gold Held Abroad of yield for the quarter should have amounted to 8,347,500,000 Id. GREECE. In an effort toward budget equilibrium,the Government program of economy continues,with reductions in the budgets of all branches of ext enditure. Announcement is also made of an increase in all postal, telephone and telegraph rates effective May 1. Results of these measures and effect of increased duty on wheat and sugar are expected in Greece to be indicative of future Government policy along economic lines. The unemployment problem is still serious, and little change is reported in the cost of living. JAPAN. The special session of the Diet which was convened on May 3 considered legislation governing advances to banking institutions. As a result the Diet approved legislation which guarantees the Bank of Japan against possible loss to the extent of 500,000,000 yen on advances made to other banks. The Diet also authorized the Bank of Japan to lend 200,000,000 yen to the Bank of Taiwan. The purchase abroad of iron and steel, and machinery is being discouraged in an effort to curtail imports. $59,548,000—Bank of France Holdings in London. The fact that the weekly consolidated statement of the Federal Reserve System, issued on May 12, carries for the first time an item, "Gold held abroad," and opposite this item an entry of $59,548,000, has attracted no little attention,the New York "Herald Tribune" of yesterday(May 13), one of the daily papers which commented thereon, discussing it as follows: Beyond calling attention to this item and one other, Federal Reserve officials refused last night to offer any information as to its meaning. The cther item pointed out was that of "Total United States Government securities," and its significance in relation to the new gold item lies, clearly, in the fact that at the same time this acquisition of'$59,548,000 gold was being recorded, holdings of United States securities were declining by almost the same amount—to be exact, by $62,383,000. CHINA. The nature of the transaction that is revealed in the reserve statement is Shanghai is quiet, and there has been a slight easing in of war risk in- fairly obvious, if its significance is not so apparent. What has happened Is that the twelve banks have purchased $59,548,000 gold abroad, leaving it, anadvanced Shanghai have banks at surance rates on property. Chinese other million dollars in Mexican currency to the Nanking Nationalist earmarked,'with a foreign correspondent, and that they have then sold in the Government under Chiang Kai-shek, thus bringing the total of such ad- open market approximately the same amount of holdings of Government vances to date up to 7,000,000 Mexican dollars. The Nanking Govern- securities. The two phases of the transaction are offsetting ones. The ment has now completed plans for the issuance of Treasury Lean Bonds effect of buying gold, even though the metal is not transferred to the vaults to a total of 30,000,000 Mexican dollars, instead of 14,000,000 as prev- of the Reserve banks here, is to create an expansion of buying power in iously reported. The bonds are to be secured by the two and one-half the money market by that much. per cent. import tariff surtax and are expected to sell at 93. The situation Think Gold of French Origin. at Hankow and in the Yangtze Valley remains unchanged, with a friendlier The seller of the gold must be paid for it, and the probability is that he attitude being accorded foreigners both on the part of the Hankow labor element and the Nationalist Government at Hankow. The resumption of will use the proceeds to purchase short time paper or some other form of business, however, is not considered possible by reason of the embargo upon investment in this market. The only Way to "wash" this transaction, silver and the enforcement of currency restrictions which permits circulation therefore, Is for the Federal Reserve banks to exercise their prerogative of only of bank notes of the Central Bank of China. Chinese banks in Han- "open-market operations" and take up the slack in the market by disposing kow have reopened, but foreign banks remain closed because of the currency of a corresponding amount of their holdings of earning assets. Another question not answered by the Reserve Bank officials, out one restrictions mertioned above. Bank notes of the Central Bank of China which were sent to Shanghai were not accepted by Shanghai bankers, and which all but answers itself, is that of the origin of the gold. Unquestionably the purchase represents part of the Bank of France holdings in such notes prohibited the circulation of Government has now the Nanking to Kiangsu and Chekiang provinces. Preliminary figures of the Chinese London. As a result of the payment of a Wartime obligation to the Bank of Maritime Customs collections for the first four months of this year reveal England, some $90,000,000 in French gold holdings were released in London and became available for international transactions. Of this a decline of approximately 5 million Haikwan taels ($3,795,000), compared with the same period last year. Collections of sales taxes also show declines $90,000,000 three consignments, totaling $18,000,000, have been sent to this country within the last fortnight. This leaves a balance of $72,000,000, for this period. provided no more has left for this country. This is the largest available PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. "free" gold supply of which anything is known. Most other monetary Philippine business shows no change from the quiet tone of recent weeks. gold is held for reserve purposes, and there is no country at this time which Although arrivals of copra increased slightly during the week ended May 6, is in a position to sell any such amount as $59,000,000 to us. supplies are still below normal and only three oil mills are operating full The only other important special fund created recently Was that built time. As a result of the scarcity of supply, the copra market is somewhat up by France through the purchase with paper francs of the gold, silver firmer. The provincial equivalent of resecado (dried copra) delivered at and foreign exchange holdings of the French people. The exact size of this manna is quoted from 12.75 to 12.78 pesos per picul of 139'pounds. (1 peso reserve has not been shown in the Bank of France statement, although the trading. equals $0.50.) Abaca trade continues weak, with very light at 36 pesos amount of paper francs expended to acquire it is published weekly. It is Prices for most grades remain unchanged, grade F being quoted believed to have amounted altogether to some $70,000,000. icul• I 31' JUS 23' JUK, 19.50; and L. 18.50. Abaca production of per p. Of this total $20,000,000 was transferred to the United States early this the past week was slightly heavier. year, but whether that figure represents the total amount of gold Drought INDIA. in by this offer to the populace is not known. It may be that the remaining Indian Jute crop places the output at $50,000,000 represented silver coins, in which case the gold reserve has A revised estimate of the 1926-27 previous forecast. than the more bales been entirely transferred here, or it may be that there still remains some 950.000 11,850,000 bales, or about outturn of 7,851,000 bales for the 1925-26 gold in the vaults of the Bank of France from this fund. This compares with an estimated 9,000,000 bales. The outlook in all crop, the final figures for which were Not Included in Reserves. good. Overseas trade for the month the principal commodity markets is One of the first theories propounded to account for the action of the exports, while imports were well mainof reduction of March resulted in a compared with March. 1926. The total Federal Reserve Banks in making this geld purchase was that it might tained with only slight declines as 370,227,500 rupees in March, 1926 to 338,- represent an attempt to prevent further gold inflation in the New York value of exports declined from and imports during the same month money market. It seems doubtful, however, if that could have been the 300,000 rupees in March of this year, MAY 14 1927.] TBM CHRONICLE purpose behind the move, despite the fact that the item "gold held abroad" is not included in the reserves of the system in the newest statement. The status of gold held abroad, it is understood, if it is earmarked gold, is virtually the same as if it were held in the vaults of the banks here. Some authorities question the validity of this ruling, but for banking purposes thus far it has prevailed. In recent years, needless to say, it has been a more or less academic point. Reference to the sixth annual report of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reveals that in 1919 this bank purchased from the United States Grain Corporation 730.000.000 German marks,or $173,000,000 in gold, which was forwarded to the Bank of England,reduced to gold bars and held earmarked for the New York institution. In commenting on the return of this metal to New York the bank's report says: "The gold was deposited in the New York Assay Office and is being reWhen this gold reached London from the Conmelted and re-assayed. tinent in the fall of 1919, it was included in the reserves of the Federal Reserve banks; consequently, its subsequent importation to the United States had no effect on the reserve position of the Federal Reserve banks." The probaoility would appear to be that the week's transaction represented a combination of the Federal Reserve banks' practice of conducting foreign exchange operations and of carrying on open market operations, with the foreign exchange transaction the primary one. It may 'well be that the system, which already has more gold than it needs, believes that it can dispose of the gold later more advantageously than now, and that meanwhile there is no point in paying freight and insurance to bring it here and to its ultimate market. The receipt in New York of $6,000,000 in gold from Europe, believed to have been released by the Bank of England for French account, was noted in our issue of April 30, page 2526. Another shipment of $6,000,000 in gold, consigned to the American Exchange-Irving Trust, arrived on May 7. As to this the New York "Journal o Commerce" said: As was the case when the first shipment of$UWON came in, the bank's officials had nothing to say about the matter except that it had been shipped for the account of a correspondent. In the financial district, however, it was surmised that the gold was In continuation of the movement reported last week, and that it was sent here by the French Government from London. Regarding the receipt of the third shipment of $6,000,000, the "Evening Post" of May 10 stated: Another shipment of $6,000.000 in gold was received to-day by the American Exchange-Irving Trust Co. "for the account of a correspondent abroad," it was announced at the bank. This was the third shipment of the same amount, presumably from the same source, received in the last ten days, bringing the total for the movenient to $18,000,000. Although officials here continued to treat as confltial the depositor's identity, it was pretty well understood the gold came from the £18,000,000 released last month by the Bank of England to the Bank of France. Increase French Reserves. It WAS believed virtually all of this metal would eventually find its way to New York to build up the reserves of the Bank of France here. If this proves the case, about $70.000,000 still remains to be shipped. This will substantially increase the supplies of yellow metal held in the vaults of the Federal Reserve Bank. The receipt of still another shipment making $24,000,000 in all, was announced yesterday, the "Sun" of last night saying: The American Exchange Irving Trust Co. this afternoon received a fourth shipment of gold from England. Like previous shipments, the amount was $6,000,000 and the original ownership probably French. Regarding the $59,548,000 gold held abroad by the Federal Reserve, the New York "Times" of yesterday said in part: 2833 Since Premier Poincare took hold of the feeble franc the French, having restored the Morgan credit of $100,000,000, have repaid the Bank of England $165,000,000, have purchased in France $100,000,000 worth of gold, and the latest statement of the bank shows, under the mysterious heading, "Miscellaneous," 16,000,000,000 francs worth of assets. This is known to be in foreign securities, and 16.000,000,000 francs' worth represents more than $600,000,000 worth. So that, since M. Poincare's regime started, the Government and the Bank of France have acquired nearly $1,000,000,000 worth of gold credits. The amount of gold and gold credits the Bank of France now has amounts to about 75% gold value of the whole of France's circulation. The Bank of France has been obliged to print only 4,000,000,000 or 5,000,000,000 francs of extra notes to accomplish this end. Most of the foreign credits were obtained through the return to France of money sent abroad last year and recent heavy foreign purchases of French Government securities. This week, although the bank spent 1,878,000.000 in the exchange market, circulation showed an actual decrease of 700,000,000. This was rendered possible by the bank cutting its liquid assets by 1,250,000,000 and by its using part of the heavy increase of nearly 2,000,000,000 francs in current deposits. The State also repaid 400,000.000 francs. reducing advances to the Government to 28,900,000.000. France Again Reduces Interest on National Defense Bonds.—Saving of 1,200,000,000 Francs. A saving of 1,200,000,000 francs for the national sinking fund, which was created by a solemn national assembly last summer, has been realized through reductions of the interest rates upon national defense bonds, which constitute one of the chief sources of the fund, says the cablegram from Paris May 7 (copyright) to the New York "Times." The latest reduction announced on May.7 applies to one-year defense bonds, reducing the rate from 4 to 3%. The cable. gram points out that: On April 12 these same oonds were reduced from 5 to 4%,while two-year bonds were reduced from 6 to 5. These latter remain at 5%. a fact which is expected to bring them much into public favor. Interest reductions will enable the sinking fund to save 400.000,000 francs annually, it is estimated, at the same time consolidating short-term obligations. How Bank of France Lists Gold Reserve—"Gold Abroad" Falls Under Two Distinct Classifications— Gold Fund on Deposit. A cablegram from Paris May 8 (copyright), is printed as follows in the New York "Times" of May 9: The Bank of France now publishes the position of its gold reserve In Its weekly statements under three headings. The first includes gold actually in the vaults of the bank, amounting to 3,682 million francs. The second is entitled "gold at the free disposal of the bank" or "gold available abroad." This item includes gold still deposited with the Bank of England, but earmarked for the Bank of France. The third heading is "gold unavailable abroad"; it includes 1,400 million francs in gold still retained by the Bank of England as security for loans to the French Treasury during the war. The total gold reserve is 5.547,000,000. The increase of 396.000,000 francs in private deposits at the Bank of France last week included deposits of the Caisse d'Amortissement, which represented not only continued subscriptions to the defense bonds, but also deposits which in reality are convertible into gold and which are not thus converted now because the Bank of France intends to maintain gold balances in different markets, particularly New York. The total under that classification now amounts to 462,000,000 francs, representing gold restored by the Bank of England under the recent London debt repayment. The purchase of the gold directed renewed attention to the dominant Albanian National Bank Sends Gold to Rome Mint. position of the United States In the distribution of the world's supply of gold. This country holds, roughly, $4,600,000,000 of monetary gold, A special cablegram (copyright) from Tirana (Albania), almost 60% of the world's supply, and the largest hoard ever accumulated April 30 to the New York "Times" said: by any nation in history. The new purchase will be added to this supply, The Albanian National Bank reports gold and silver coins to the value of though it will remain in London, where it will be "earmarked" for the $69,800 have been collected and sent for coinage to Rome during 1927. Reserve banks. . . . The new coins, mostly nickel and copper denominations, to the amount of Prices at Record Levels. $495,400, were delivered in the same period. In some quarters the checking of the flow of gold from Europe to this The bank will pay a dividend of 5% for 1926. country was regarded as a gesture toward readjusting money rates, the action being somewhat less drastic than an advance in the rediscount rate. It was shown that stock market prices have risen to record high levels and Details of Transaction Involving Repayment Bank of that brokers' leans have risen more than $200,000,000 since the middle of February, being now only $200.000,000 less than the highest total France to Bank of England—Release of Gold. on record, estaalished in January 1926. Writing from London April 28, Arthur W. Kiddy, foreign Of the gold held abroad $16,495,000 is credited to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the other banks in the system holding the remainder. correspondent of the New York "Evening Post," has the , The New York bank reported a decrease of $16,046,000 in holdings of following to say in advices to that payer (copyright) , United States Government securities, the total of which is now $38,517.000. Total holdings of United States securities of the 12 banks in the System Published in its issue of May 10: . I am unable to congratulate the French press, which is usually supamount to $253,890,000. posed to be officially inspired, with regard to its treatment of the recent To Aid Return to Gold. repayment by the Bank of France to the Bank of England of the outThe enormous balances built up by France are expected to serve her in standing amount of 433,000,000, against which a little over £18,000,000 case of a return to the gold standard. Other countries resuming gold pay- in gold was deposited with the latter institution. ments have obtained credits here for the protection of exchange, the most In my last letter I set out in detail the history of his ransacion, and notable case having been that of Great Britain, which obtained $300,000,000 I then explained how entirely mistaken the French press was in assertcredits hero two years ago. The balances of France will serve the same ing that this gold, deposited as collateral with the Bank of England, was purpose and at the same time yield a return in interest. The balances also embodied in the Bank of England's general reserve. Needless to say will be available in the event of a funding of the French debt to the United that, when the repayment was formally effected April 22, not only was States. the gold, amounting to a little over £18,500,000 released at once, but, of course, it made no difference at all to the figures of the Bank Reserve. Bank of France Is Piling Up Credits—Heavy Purchases of Foreign Gold Securities Cause Comment in Paris. The following Paris advices, May 12, are from the New York "Times," copyright: To-day's weekly statement of the Bank of France shows nearly 2,000,000,000 francs purchases of foreign gold securities in the past week, bringing the past month's total up to 5,000.000,000 francs, or $200,000,000. Ostensibly these purchases were necessitated by the bank's fight to keep the franc from rising in value. Whether there were additional reasons for piling up foreign credits may be a secret. French Press Expected Return Meanwhile, however, the French press, which by that time had admitted that the gold was not included in the Bank of England's general reserve, made much of the fact that the gold would now come back at once into the vaults of the Bank of France and increase the stores of the precious metal on the spot. That, of course, was a perfectly reasonable supposition, and most people here kept quite an open mind with regard to it. At the same time, bearing in mind that the big hole made in French external balances by the repayment to the Bank of England of £33,000,000, some people were disposed to wonder whether the Bank of France , 2834 T-FrE CHRONICLE might not use some of the released gold to increase her balances abroad, and especially it was thought that there might be a desire to increase her dollar credits. Gold Not Returned to France Accordingly, the Bank of France return, being the first one following this interesting operation, was eagerly awaited. The question was whether any change at all would be shown in the items of gold held at home and abroad. If the view of the French press was right, then, of course, there would be a fall of the equivalent of about £18,350,000 in the stock of gold held abroad and a corresponding increase in the total held internally. The figures, however, showed that there has been no addition to the amount held internally, while the £18,350,000 has been subtracted from the gold definitely held abroad and put into a separate category as "free gold abroad. In other words, it is-evidently intended to use the whole or part for increasing credit balances at foreign centers. Moreover, there is little doubt that the greater part will go, or by this tune may have gone, to the United States, though I believe it is not altogether impossible that some maj be deposited with banks here to increase the London balances. Little Effect on Credit Whether, however, the gold is used on your side or our side of the Atlantic, it is not expected to have much effect in expanding credit. If it goes to New York it is assumed that the Federal Reserve Bank will do its best to prevent any effect in the way of undue inflation, though your totals have now become so large that even £18,000,000 of gold might not have any abnormal effect. It is unlikely that fresh credits will be raised here from the Bank of England, and if the Bank of France were to deposit the gold as collateral with the joint stock banks the credits given by them would have to be obtained by calling in a corresponding amount from the open market. A further interesting point to note about he French repayment to the Bank of England is the effect produced upon the Bank of England figures themselves. Although the final date of repayment was April 22, the repayments really commenced about a week earlier, and consequently the bestreflection of the operation upon the bank's figures is really to be found by comparing the return made today with that of a fortnight ago. When this is done we get—after allowing for other factors operating during the fortnight—a pretty faithful reflection of the entire operation. Thus the loan to the Bank of France was always expressed in the bank return from week to week under the heading of "Other Securities," and under that heading the decline for the fortnight is 232,400,000, and what is interesting to note is that this:teavy shrinkage brings the total of "Other Securities" down to the lowest level since he beginning of 1917, which practically coincides with the period when the original loan of £70,000,000 was made to the Bank of France. firm,. 124 the Bank of Japan and to provide for compensation o7 any losses resulting therefrom, and also the outline of the Act relative to the loan to the financial institutions in Taiwan (Formosa), Acting Commissioner Wikawa says: Both of them passed the two Houses of the Imperial Diet on May 8, and were promulgated and enforced on the following day, May 9. The number of the former Act is 55 of the Year 1927; and the latter, 56 of the same year. Imperial edict stipulated in the fourth paragraph of Article I of the afore 9. said Law No. 55 was promulgated and enforced on the same day, May The number of the Imperial edict is 106 of the year 1927. and enforced promulgated 1927) dated, 12, (No. By a Treasury ordinance are stipuon May 9, the detailed regulations relative to the special loans is lated. The Chairmanship of the Special Loans Investigation Committee the will and committee Japan, of to be filled by the Governor of the Bank the high from among Minister Finance the by selected be composed of those Treasury officials and directors of the Bank of Japan. Minister of Finance, On the following day Mr. Junncsuke Inouye,former was again appointed to the Governorship of the Bank of Japan, succeeding Mr. 0. Ichiki. We give herewith the new legislation, the amendment inserted by the Diet being printed in italics: the Bank of Japan. An Act relative to the Special Loan to be made by therefrom. and to provide for compensation of any loss resulting [Law No. 55, Second Year of Shovra, 1927.1 is not suspending the (1) In the event that any bank, which at present purpose of meeting repayment of the deposits, should require a loan for the and in the event that a situation caused by the withdrawal of its deposits, Bank of Japan for the such an advance shall be deemed necessary by the the Bank of Japan is stabilization of the financial situation of the country, Finance Minister to authorized to make special loans stipulated by the such bank by means of the discount of bills. to any bank The provisions in the preceding paragraph shall be applicable deposits, has a which, though at present is suspending the repayment of the possibility in the future of reopening its business. shall be made The special loans provided in the foregoing two paragraphs with the consultation of the Special Loans Investigation Committee. ComThe organization and the competence of the Special Loans Investigation mittee shall be presented by an Imperial Diet. of Bank the by (2) The period in which such special loan may be made Act. Japan shall be one year computed from the date of enforcement of this (3) The period of the bills to be drawn for the renewal purpose of the bills of said special loans shall not exceed ten years from the date of enforcement of this Act. Bank (4) The Government is authorized to enter into a contract with the loss of Japan for a compensation up to 500,000.000 yen on account of any of to be sustained by the latter as a result of such special loans. The basis determining such loss shall be stipulated by the Finance Minister. Why Money Remained Easy. Loan Special the by determined (5) Such loss and its amount shall be In that respect, therefore, we are now getting back a little nearer tc Loss Investigation Committee to be established by an Imperial edict. be made normality. As against this shrinkage in other securities Government (6) The compensation of any loss to the Bank of Japan shall securities advanced by £19,000,000 during the fortnight, and that ad- with 5% national loan bonds. The Government is authorized to issue such of -investment re England's of Bank vance doubtless represented the loans to the extent necessitated by said purpose. durthe French money in British treasury bills, a circumstance which, in its (7) Discounts of bills by the Bank of Japan which have taken place turn, explains how the operation was facilitated in the money market ing the period from April 22, Second Year of Shows (1927) to the date preof balances. conditions French the to without stringency being caused by the calling in of ceding the enforcement of this Act, and which conform As the difference between £32,400,000 and £19,000,000 is over the special loans, shall be deemed special loans provided in this Act. £13,000,000, the final point arises as to how that amount was provided. An Act relative to the Loan to the Financial Institutions in Taiwan (ForThe answer is to be found in the fact that public—that is, government mosa)[Law No. 56, Second Year of Shown. 19271. Japan to advance —deposits fell during the fortnight by about £13,800,000 to an abnor(1) The Government is authorized to order the Bank of in Taiwan mally low level. a loan to the Bank of Taiwan or any other financial institutions was market money the why of necessary for Here we have the final explanation (Formosa), if in the opinion of the Government, it is deemed Incidentally, England. of Bank for the also the to and transfer large (Formosa), easy in spite of this soon the sake of the civil administration of Taiwan too, we also get a suggestion as to the likelihood of dearer money maintenance of our credit abroad. of sake low unusually because, these Government deposits having fallen to an (2) The limit ofsuch loan shall be 200,000,000 yen. level, they will have to be made up shortly to a higher amount. (3) The Government is authorized to enter into a contract with the Bank of Japan for a compensation of any loss up to 200,000,000 yen to be sustained by the latter. Japanese Diet Adjourns Following Adoption of Finan- (4) Other provisions are almost the same as in the first bill. cial Measures—Reopening of Bank of Taiwan— Mr. Wikawa also states that the bill relative to the exBank Moratorium Ends—J. Inouye Appointed post fact approval of the moratorium edict of April 22 Governor of Bank of Japan. passed the Diet on May 8th. In a cablegram from Tokio, The enactment of the financial measures of relief, the reop- May 7, the New York "Times" said in part (copyright): opposition this afternoon carried by a majority of sixteen a resolution ening of the Bank of Taiwan and the termination of the 21- in The the Diet condemning the Privy Council for its action on April 17 in declinof course the marked day bank moratorium declared April 22 ing to approve an Imperial Ordinance which the late Government proposed events in Japan the present week. In indicating the situa- to relieve the financial crisis. The vote was 210 to 194. The House adjourned after the division, but reassembled later to resume tion with the expiration of the moratorium period, Acting discussion of the Government's financial bills, which, it is expected, will be Financial Commissioner Wikawa says: carried through the lower house to-night. If this expectation is fulfilled, of Continued calmness is seen in Tokio banking circles. The amount showed a decrease in comparison to that of the previous day. Calmness prevailed in other cities Yokohama, in Japan proper and Korea. Stock Exchanges in Tokio. Osaka, ac., reopened to-day, with stock prices generally firmer than that of pre19274 13 May dated advice moratorium days. [From the official note issues and general advances by Bank of Japan The Associated Press accounts from Tokio on May 8 reporting the adoption of the financial measures said: LoWer Both Houses of the Diet have passed the financial relief bill. The not only to House adopted an amendment providing that aid shall be given Whose banks which have already reopened, but also to those still suspended. an Imperial prospects of recovery are reasonably good. For this purpose investigation. ordinance will be issued appointing a special commission of of the Following the passage of the financial relief bill the special session for to-morrow. set been has ceremony Diet adjourned. The formal closing The signing of the bills by Emperor Hirohito was announced May 9. In referring to the ending of the moratorfrom _Tokio ium yesterday, Associated Press cablegrams no runs were and payments resumed banks "the that stated reported." It was expressed as the general belief that the of financial crisis had passed. The reopening of the Bank Comto Acting according and 10, May on Taiwan occurred A few missioner Wikawa calmness featured its reopening. s withdrawal some and proper Japan in called loans were of resumption the but branches, were reported from Javan In furnishing us with the bank was otherwise unmarked. loan tobe made by special the the outline of the Aot relative to the special session will have accomplished its double purpose of enabling the Opposition to blow off steam and carrying the Government's indispensable financial measures. To-day's resolution of censure simply affirms that the lower house deems the Privy Council's action unfair. It is an expression of opinion which may in the future deter the Privy Council from interfering so drastically with the Executive Government, but it involves no immediate steps. The financial measures and the incidents leading to their passage were referred to in our issues of April 23, page 2371; April 30, page 2523; May 7, page 2673. Japanese Internal Conversion Loan. The "Wall Street News" of May 9, stated: An internal Japanese loan of 75,000,000 yen 5% series 40 is to be floated to-morrow May 10 in Japan at a price of 92.50 yen for cash subscription and 92 yen for subscription by bond to yield over 6%. The purpose of the issue is for conversion of the 5% loan series "TA." The bonds are redeem- aole on or before Dec. 1 1939. Break in Prices on Berlin Bourse Banks to Restrict Credits for Speculative Purposes—Question of Increasing Discount Rate. According to Associated Press accounts from Berlin, May 12, the fear of a discount rate increase, coupled with the overbought condition of the market, caused a heavy bear movement on the Berlin Stock Exchange that day, in which MAY 14 19271. CHRONICLE 2835 During the period from Oct. 16 to Dec. 15 last. $128,500 of American bonds were purchased for $134,902, and a portion of the Italian issue in the face value of 173,500 lire bought for a total of 150,945 lire in advance Farbenindustie yielded 13 points, Vereinigte Glaztsoff (Rayon Trust) on account of the contingent to be redeemed up to Oct. 15 1927. lost 36. and German General Electric, 10. In addition to above specified loans the German Parliament has passed Dr. Hjalmar Schacht. the Reichsbank's head, and other bankers have several laws under which the Government is authorized to raise funds on of price the pushing repeatedly warned that speculative activities were short term obligations from the Reichsbank and the Reichs Post. stocks to a high level out of all proportion to dividends and earnings. Out of a total of 939.789,120 marks which the Government may still Yesterday (May 13) the Associated Press reported that a borrow from the Reichs Post, only 110,000,000 were actually taken as of Berlin Bourse Dec. 31 last. virtually all the speculative favorities, except the Steel Trust, lost from 10 to 40 points. The accounts added tremendous slump in prices occurred on the following the announcement that Berlin banks have decided Confidence Shown in German Mark—Gold Discount to restrict credits for speculative purposes. The cablegrams Bank Now Grants Export Credits in Home Values. of yesterday went on to say: from Berlin May 1 to the New York "Times" Advices Declines offrom 10 to 40 points occurred throughout the trading list, the public, which hitherto has been reluctant to sell, became panicky and threw (copyright) said: The Gold Discount Bank has hitherto extended credit for the encouragelarge holdings on the market at any price. All classes of industrials were hit. Vereinigte Glazstoff Farbriken shares ment of exports only in sterling values. It now announces that it will dropped 130 points on the day and a big brewery concern's shares declined similarly. The severity of the break led to rumors of the formation of a banking syndicate for the support of concerns which have been hardest hit by the slump. Yielding to strong pressure from Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, President of the Reichsbank, the Berlin banks agreed to effect a gradual but considerable restriction of all credits for speculative or discount purposes, thefirstreduction amounting to 25%, becoming effective about June 15. The restriction will apply to industrial concerns as well as the private clientele of the banks. A sharp decline in security prices was threatened when the news reached the Bourse. As a precautionary measure the Bourse administration decided that shares sold for future delivery will not be quoted officially if a decline of more than 12% in their market value should occur. The announcement caused pessimistic comment on the Bourse, where it is reported that Dr. Schacht threatened the banks with legislative measures unless they agreed to the restriction scheme. It is thought that Dr. Schacht's action was prompted by desire to avoid an increase in the bank discount rate. An increase,following the reduction of the rate from 6 to 5% in January, might be regarded by Dr. Schacht as a blow at the prestige of the Reichsbank. Industrial leaders declare that restriction of bank credits not only will affect stock prices adversely but also will handicap the industrial life of the country. It is pointed out that the reorganization of Germany's industries has not been finished and can be carried out successfully only if the Bourse is able to absorb the new shares which Germany's industries will be obliged to market. hereafter grant credit also in reichsmarks. Since the bank's own liabilities are reckoned in.sterling this innovation Is taken to imply absolute faith in the permanent stability of the reichsmark. German Experts Disagree on Efficacy of Dawes Plan. In a cablegram under date of May 1 from Berlin (copyright) the New York "Times" stated: Former Finance Minister Reinhold,in the course of a speech which sharply criticized She policy of the present Minister, Koehler, and which demanded reduction of the income and sugar taxes, predicted that the Allies themselves will ultimately find the Dawes reparations plan excessively burdensome and will agree to reduction. Meantime, however, he declared that Germany must adhere strictly to the policy of fulfilling its engagements. Financial experts generally expect no difficulty in meeting engagements during the present third year of reparations payments. Interest on railroad and industrial bonds, also the yield on the transport tax, have been fully up to requirements, and the yield of the "controlled tax" has been so abundant that the Cabinet last September declared itself able to pay 300,000,000 marks beyond absolute immediate requirements. These experts do not agree with Reinhold that the ir.terest burden will itself be unbearable; but they agree with him in predicting adverse trade balances for some time to come and, therefore, argue that the transfer of cash may present the really insurmountable difficulty. Bank of England May Issue Notes for One Pound and Less. Attains Germany Cutting Down Her Debt—Treasury The statement that it is reliably reported in financial cira Liquid Condition Without the Assistance of and 10 shillings cles that the Bank of England notes for Authorized Credits. From its Berlin Bureau the "Wall Street Journal" an- will probably be available in about 18 months' time was contained in a cablegram from London, May 1, to the New York nounces the following in its issue of May 9: In accordance with the annual report of the German Minister of Finance. "Times," which added: portraying status of the Reich's debts, it appears that during the calendar year 1926 a total of 272,777.000 marks was paid off from internal debts, while external loans were reduced to the extent of approximately 23,000.000 marks. The following table shows all the outstanding Government obligations as of Dec. 31 1925 and 1926, respectively, in marks. Dec.31 1926. Dec. 31 1925. Debt to the Rentenbank 946,286,586 1.077,646,991 226.476,000 Debt to the Reichsbank 217.442,000 18,410,900 18.854.157 Treasury notes of 1923.due on Sept. 2 1935 1,234,296 Treasury notes of 1923, due on Dec. 1 1932 1.263,066 Treasury notes of 1923, series K,redeemable 964,450 by drawing in lots 713,250 Non-interest-bearing Treasury notes of 1924, series E 132,603,682 Since the Bank of England note issue is restricted to denominations of not less than £5, this is taken to mean that amalgamation of the bank's own note issue with the war-time Treasury notes is expected to take place at the expiration of that period. The fixing of such a date would show that the expectations entertained at the beginning of the year had been abandoned; for the prediction at that time was that the bank note issue of something like £170,000,000 and the currency notes of £294,000,000, or thereabouts, would be united under the direct control of the Bank of England &ring 1927, with the bank's gold holdings considered as a reserve against the combined note circulation. In spite of the present change in the predicted date, there is still a feeling that conditions may conceivably arise which will result in transfer of the entire note issue to the Bank of England within a shorter period than eighteen months. Total 1,44.559,059 1,457,336,319 External Loans— International loan of 1924: American issue $100,566,800 $104,415,200 Total ofissues in pound sterling £20.961,900 £21,315,900 Swiss issue SwIrs.14.508.000 14,761,000 Issued in Sweden Fr.24,376,000 24,802.000 Italian issue Lire.96,326,500 98,129,000 The mark value of all external debts on Dec. 31 last totaled 907,467,460. bringing the aggregate sum of all Government obligations to 2,092,026.519 marks, or approximately 35 marks per capita. Germany not in Position to Redeem Old Marks, According to Minister of Economics. Berlin advices (copyright) to the New York "Times" May 4 state: Internal Debt. Largely Reduced. The most important item among the internal obligations of the German Government ret resents its debt to the Rentenbank. This loan was taken in the original amount of 1,200,000,000 marks at the end of 1924,the contract providing repayment spread over ten years in annual installmerts of 60,000,000 marks each, or 600,000.000 marks in all. The remaining 600.000,000 marks are, under the contract of the Government with the Rentenbank ard the latter's charter, to be covered out of interest payments from land-owners whose property had been mortgaged on behalf of the Bank. In corformity with this plan the German Government refunded 60.000,000 marks to the Rentenbank and the itterest payments received by the bank from its mortgagors and applied to the sinking fund amouned to 71,360.404 marks, or a total of 131,360,404 marks. Accordingly, out of a total of 946,286.586 marks owed by the Reich to the Rentenbank on Dec. 31 last, only 480,000,000 marks will have to be repaid during the following eight years. Government debt to the Reichsbank, which amounted to 226,476,000 marks on Dec. 311925. was reduced 9,034,000 marks during 1926, leaving 217,442,000 marks at the end of the last year. In addition to the above, principal payment interest was paid on April 1, 1,000.000 marks: July 1, 1,761,630 marks: Oct. 1, 1,000,000 marks: and Jan. 1 1927, 1,761.630 • marks. totaling 5,523,260 marks. External Loan Service Soilsfactory. Under the London agreement the sinking fund requirements of the 1924 International loan as well as its interest service are to be provided for by the general agent of reparations from annual payments of the German Government. The fiscal year established for this loan runs from Oct. 16 to Oct. 15. During the last fiscal year the respective amounts ofredeemable bonds were bought in the market where prices permitted such operations. Such purchases were made particularly in America, the redemption of dollar bonds having been provided for at 105. In respect to the redeemable portions of the loan issued in Holland, Belgium, Switzerland,England and France, however, drawings by lot were found more advantageous as market prices were in most cases above redemption rates. Those Americans who are still holding old German banknotes, hoping for revalorization, are doomed to disappointment Speaking before the Reichstag Law Committee, the Minister of Economics, Dr. Curtius, declared to-day that the condition of the Reich, while undoubtedly improved, would not permit of any change in or extension of the present revalorization laws. The Minister added that a step in this direction would be not only dangerous, but unjust. The President of the Reichsbank, Dr. Schacht, supporting this viewpoint, asserted that the economic situation of the country was far leas favorable than was generally assumed. Schacht pointed out that redemption of the out.standing banknotes, with a nominal value of 128,000,000,000,000 marks, was absolutely impossible, as the capital of the Reichsbank amounted to less than 1,000,000,000. He said that a change in the law, which calls for paying one gold mark for 1,000,000,000,000 paper marks, would be in violation of the London Dawes plan settlement and would deprive Germany of foreign credits, which would be necessary for a long time. A motion of the Democratic Socialists for a change in the present law was rejected by the united vote of the Government parties. Luncheon at Bankers' Club to Bavarian Delegation. At a luncheon given last week at the Bankers' Club by the Equitable Trust Co. of New York and Harris, Forbes & Co. to a delegation of Bavarian officials and bankers, Dr. Wilhelm Krausneck, Minister of Finance of the Free State of Bavaria, spoke of the growing association of American and German business and of the increasing interest with which Germany to-day is studying American political and economic institutions. With Dr. Krausneek are Augnit Mader, State Commissioner of the Bavarian State Bank; Friederick Moroff, Managing Director of the Bavarian State Bank, and Dr. Fritz Beike, Chairman of the Bavarian Investment Corporation. A. W. Loasby, President of the 2836 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 124. the fulfillment of the agreements which have all the requisites of a legal contract. All strikes and lockouts are declared illegal, for every labor dispute must be settled either directly between the interested parties or indirectly through the co-operation of the labor courts. In its general characteristics, the corporate State, as conceived by the Fascist regime, represents the sum total of the activities and powers of the country. All efforts must therefore be directed toward the fostering of national interests so as to avoid all danger or losses which result from conflicts or struggles between productive forces of the nation. Cut of 10% in Wages of Workers Proposed in All During 1926 the workers enrolled in the Fascist labor syndicates numBranches of Industry in Italy. bered 2,600,000. In that year these syndicates stipulated 1,060 labor contracts, all of which ensured irnprovement in labor conditions to all the Reporting that Italy's industrial and agricultural workers workers concerned. National agreements, which are enforced throughout are to accept a 10% cut in wages, Associated Press cable- the Kingdom, were stipulated for the employees of water, gas, electric industry, food, furniture, paper, printing, building, chemical, textile and grams from Rome on May 12 said: industry, for the workers in the hotels, theatrical trades and for The first nation-wide application of the fundamental principle of the glass fields. • Fascist-Syndicalist State, as laid down in the recently promulgated Charter clerks and workers in the rice Financial Policy. of Labor, namely voluntary co-operation between capital and labor for the benefit of improved national economy, is scheduled to be made within The financial policy of the Italian Government rests upon the following a few days. main theories: Progressive reduction of paper money beginning with the Workingmen in all branches of Italian production will be called upon withdrawal of the paper issued by the State or issued by the Central Bank to make their contribution in the form of acceptance of a 10% wage for the account of the State; strengthening of gold reserves; maintenance reduction. Employers also will be expected to make a corresponding of a satisfactory budget surplus; encouragement of productive efforts and - contribution by proportionally reducing the cost of production, and thereby, enterprises within the nation. As a result of all these co-ordinating activimake possible a substantial cut in the the cost of living in Italy and ties, it is hoped that a gradual revaluation of the lira will be attained. A increased sale of Italian products abroad. confirmation of the determined spirit of the Italian Government in carryNegotiations between representatives of the Fascist confederations of ing on the above program for the final reconstruction of the country is employers and employees for the stipulation of new wage contracts pro- offered, during the past few years, by the reduction in the paper circulaviding for reductions, which have been going on for several weeks, have tion. The general movement is recorded in the following table: reached the final stage, it was semi-officially announced to-day. MOVEMENT IN THE ITALIAN PAPER CIRCULATION. This morning Premier Mussolini conferred for some time with Finance (In Millions of Lire.) Minister Volpu on the general situation resulting from the increase in the value of the lira, while this evening the heads of the National Fascist Index Paper Issied by 3 Banks of Issue. Syndicates converred with Augusto Turato, Secretary-General of the Numbel Paper Grand 1q9 13 Fascist Party. Issued by For For Date. Total E uall the State. Account of Account of Total. It is certain, says "Popolo Di Roma," which usually speaks authori100. Commerce. State. • tatively, that representatives of the workers "will demonstrate their patriotism by consenting to request their employers for a 10% wage cut" Dec. 1913 499.1 2,782.8 2,283.5 2,283.5 3,593.2 657.2 2,936.0 Which will be applied to every branch of national production, both industrial 2,201.1 734.9 1914 5,050.1 1,082.1 2,069.3 3,968.0 1915 1,898.7 and agricultural. 6,329.7 1,317.3 2,554.2 5,012.4 1916 2,592.0 The new wage scale will be established for a comparatively long period, 1,747.8 10,172.8 8,425.0 1917 2,592.0 5,833.0 in accordance with the wish of the Fascist Grand Council that "the new 499 2,124.1 13,874.4 7.165.6 11,750.3 4,584.7 1918 670 2,270.2 18,551.5 1919 wage contracts permit business an ample margin of time to adjust itself 5,651.6 10,629.7 16,281.3 791 2,269.3 21,745.6 1920 8,576.9 10,899.4 19,476.3 to the new financial situation and the difficulties of international com772 2,267.2 21,475.9 1921 10,704.1 8,504.8 19,208.9 petition." 729 2,267.0 20,279.0 1922 9,935.4 8,076.6 18,012.0 • Reduction in the cost of production through wage cuts, it is declared in 707 2,427.7 19,674.7 1923 9,492.2 7,754.4 17,247.7 737 2,400.0 20,514.2 1924 10,872.7 7,241.5 18,114.2 industrial circles, is absolutely necessary because of the rise in value of 2,100.0 21,449.7 771 12,287.2 7,062.5 19,349.7 1925 the lira. While this rise has reduced the cost of imported raw materials, 1,793.0 20,133.1 724 14,110.7 4,229.4 18,840.1 1926 It also has had the injurious effect of increasing the price of Italian products Jan. 1927 1,763.3 19,760.3 710 13,767.9 4,229.4 17,997.3 abroad, and has thereby made acute competition in the international In order to have a clear picture of the signit'cance of the changes in the market. A number of sectional wage reductions already have been accepted, figures reported in the above table, it is important to keep in mind the notably a 10% cut by the agricultural workers of Pavia, Brescia, Mortara main characteristics of the Italian economic system, representing a country and other important farm regions, while 12,000 port workers have con- In a steadily economic development and with a population growing at a rapid pace. As it is shown above, in 1913 the total Italian paper circula• sented to give up a 5% "high cost of living" allowance. The "high cost of living" allowance already has been taken away from tion amounted to 2,782 million lire. Such a volume of currency was virtually all categories of public and semi-public employees because of the sufficient to meet the needs of the country, which had not yet contracted gradual fall of retail prices, which the Government is trying by every means the internal war debt, nor had attained the agricultural and industrial deto accelerate. Prices, it is admitted, are not falling as quickly as wages, velopment of to-day. Furthermore, the Italian population living in the but the Government is refusing to consider inviolate the traditional vicious Kingdom in 1913 was about two millions less than the present-day figure. By 1920 the Italian paper circulation had risen to some 22,000,000,000 circle and is attacking prices and wages simultaneously. At Turin, Como and other northern cities, the Government reports lire; in 1922 it stood at 20,279,000,000; in 1925 at 21,449,000,000; in 1926 numerous price reductions. Several gasoline companies have announced at 21,033,000,000, and in January 1927 at 19,760,000,000. The confidence cuts. Several reductions also are reported from Palermo and other parts of the Italian people in their Government which sternly follows a policy of Sicily in such commodities as sugar and grain. Thus far prices in Rome tending to the revaluation of the lira, has stopped the flight from the lira few signs of dropping, but the authorities predict that they, too, will which attained a conspicuous development during last summer. As a matter of fact, the tendency to dispose lire in order to attain possession of fall speedily. material goods or gold currencies existing then, has been fully replaced by the tendency to throw away goods in order to obtain lire. This complete Retail Prices in Italy Reduced from 10 to 50%—Rents reversal in the psychological attitude of the Italian people toward the national currency constitutes a very important factor, responsible for the and Restaurant Prices also Cut. rapid rise witnessed during the past few months by the lire in the interUnder date of May 11 Associated Press advices from national money market. The situation of the Italian Treasury has been substantially strengthened by the success obtained in the floating of the Rome said: The Government announces the beginning of a general reduction in Littorio loan, in which a total sum of over 3,300,000,000 lire was subretail prices, particularly in Northern Italy. In Turin the Confederation scribed, apart from the conversion of 20,353,000,000 lire nominal value of of Commerce has induced shopkeepers to reduces prices 10% on ordinary Treasury short-term bonds. About 3,000,000 Italians subscribed to the loan, which represented, after all, a real plebiscite of the Italian people in favor • articles, and from 25 to 50% on certain commodities. Similar reductions have been ordered at Como, while at Rovigo the of their Government. So far economic effects from the adoption of the high cost of living allowance to farm workers has been cut off. At Milan deflationary policy have been limited and absorbed without any undue restaurant prices have been cut 10% and at Moncalleri a case is reported strain on the national economy as a whole. This is mainly due to the caution and prudence of the Government in carrying out the practical developof a landlord voluntarily reducing his rent from 10 to 20%• ment of its policies. As a matter of fact, unemployment is much less severe than in other richer European nations, though it has increased over EconomiclPolicyrand Financial Progress of Italy— pie corresponding period of the previous year. At the end of January the figure stood at 225,348, the highest since January 1924, when it reached Organization of Corporative State-2,600,000 280,765; in February there was, however, a contraction. Wholesale prices Workers/in Fascist Labor Syndicates. have been steadily reducing; at the end of March they were about 20% 1926, as is shown in the following table of the wholeIn an account of "The Economic Policy and Financial lower than in Augustby the Italian Chamber of Commerce of Milan: sale prices prepared Progress of Italy," Romolo Angelone, Commercial Attache WHOLESALE PRICES IN ITALY. (Index Numbers of the Camera di Commercio e Industria di Milano.) of the Royal Italian Embassy, states that "from an economic 1913 Equals 100. Equitable Trust Co. of New York, presided and introduced Dr. Krausneck. The Bavarian delegation will visit several American cities, including Chicago, Detroit, Buffalo and Washington, and will return to Germany, sailing from New York May 16 on the S. S. "Columbus." • point of view the most interesting contribution made by the Italian Government in solving the post-war problems, is the organization of what is generally called the Corporative ' State." Continuing, he says: The new machinery for bringing about this gigantic experiment of a nation organized along productive lines has already been set up. Its working will be of useful assistance in assuring success to the deflationary policy recently adopted by the Government. The new order is based upon the recognition of the juridical status of the syndicates (or unions) of employers, and those of manual and intellectual workers, organized for all branches of industry, agriculture, commerce, and for all the various professions. All labor disputes are to be settled by direct negotiations between the respective unions. In case of impossibility in arriving at such direct settlement, the dispute must be referred to specially organized labor courts, to whom the necessary power for reaching a final settlement is properly granted. Under this new labor legislation, agreements on wages and conditions of labor stipulated and accepted by the legally recognized unions of employers and workers are binding on all employers and workers for the territory and occupation referred to in .the agreement, whether, they are members of the organizations or not. Furthermore, the unions are legally responsible for Dale. Paper Lire. (a) Prices of Gold in Italy Prices in Gold Lire (b) (a & b x 100). 100 100 100 409.00 529.3 129.4 421.19 535.8 127.2 443.42 553.5 124.8 646.2 485.85 133.0 500.71 654.4 131.4 449.42 600.4 133.6 440.90 600.8 140.4 I 585.8 417.10 tens The revaluation of the lira is steadily proceeding, with seasonal fluctuations, which were somewhat accentuated during the past few weeks as a result of the intervention of a somewhat large speculative interest of international character. Foreign trade remains at a satisfactory basis, with the exports on the growing trend. Total imports in 1926 amounted to 25,775,000,000 lire, as against 26,173,000,060 during 1925, with a reduction of 398,000,000; on the other hand, total exports for 1926 amounted to 18,607,000,000 lire, while in 1925 they reached 18,276,000,000, thus increasing by 331,000,000 lire. The trade deficit which in 1925 was 7,897,000,000, was reduced in 1926 to 7,167,. End of 1913 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 Jan. 1927 Feb. 1927 Mnr 1027 MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 000,000 with a betterment of 730,000,000. Recent investigations for the determination of the invisible items of Italy's balance of international payments show that the said balance was favorable to her during 1926. The trade deficit of 7,100,000,000 lire was met to the extent of 1,000,000,000 lire by the income derived from national shipping. The total amount remitted by the Italian emigrants residing abroad in 1926 reached 2,900,000,000. During 1926 the number of tourists visiting Italy was less than in 1925, the Holy Year; but if the number was lower, the quality was better, and the earning in gold larger. It is estimated that the tourist trade contributed about 2,800,000,000 lire to the assets side of Italy's balance of international payments. Furthermore, the various foreign loans granted to the Italian industries and municipalities by the American and London markets have not only balanced, but have left, in her economic transactions with the outside world in 1926, a substantial surplus in her favor. Italy looks at the future with legitimate confidence, for the honest intent of a patriotic Government is fully and earnestly backed by a determined and laborious people. Soviet Trade Credit—Fox Brothers Obtain Credit of $5,000,000. The following is from the New York "Journal of Commerce" of May 10: Fox Bros. International Corp., a subsidiary of Fox Bros. & Co., Inc., announced yesterday that it had consummated an arrangement with private banikng interests of New York and London which will insure a credit against acceptance documents on Russian purchases to the amount of $5,000.000 for the current year. Under this arrangement, American exporters are to be paid in cash for Russian purchases and the Soviet Government will be paid in cash for its exports to America through this channel. John J. Teal, Vice-President of Fox Bros., said the sole purpose of the credit and the underlying purpose for which Fox Bros. International Corp. was formed was to facilitate purchases of engineering equipment and other things of which the Soviet is in urgent need in the American market. "Under existing economic and industrial conditions, said Mr. Teal, "the Russian Government cannot pay cash for its requirements and the American manufacturers would not be warranted in extending the long-term credits which are necessary. We are prepared to double the credit as soon as the export arrangement on which it is based has had a suitable trial." Mr. S. Grossbard, Vice-President of Fox Bros. International Corp.. who has had experience in Soviet affairs, will sail for Moscow this week to inaugurate the credit and to confer with the heads of important Soviet bureaus. Purchase of Vienna Bank Stock by Dillon, Read & Co. Confirming dispatches from Vienna that Dillon, Read & Co. had purchased 500,000 shares of a new stock issue of the Weiner Bankverien, officers of the firm said on May 4 that no decision had yet been reached as to whether the shares would be placed privately or offered to investors. The New York "Times," in stating this, added: The new issue amounts to 750,00 shares, the balance of which will be placed with large European banks. Many Austrian banks have sold stock in small amounts in the United States, but this is believed to be the largest transaction of its kind so far recorded. Dillon, Read & Co. in the past have bought shares in several large banks in Central Europe. Rupee Rate Advances—Fractional Change Caused by Jute Makers' Buying. The following is from the New York "Times" of May 11: ' Fractional advance in the rupee exchange rate yesterday was caused by manufacturers of jute bags buying the exchange on Bombay and Calcutta, anticipating the requirement oflarge quantities ofjute in replacing sandbags which are now used by the million to stem theflood in the Mississippi Valley. Growers of Indian jute are expecting an excellent market,owing to floods not only In the United States, but in other countries. Jute is particularly suitable for bagging and the majority of the world's Jute supply comes from India. It is estimated that stocks of bags in the Mississippi region will be depleted shortly and that the supply must be brought up to the normal amount kept on hand for flood emergencies. 2837 ing given up attempting to solve the problem of maintaining the solvency of American universities, have turned their attention to relieving the suffering in the pleasure resorts of Europe and an attempt to instruct the Treasury Department in Washington. Mr. Aldred also said: Italy continues to make steady progress, although, at the moment, industry and trade are being adversely affected by the too sudden rise of the lira. This, however, is but a temporary condition. The Mussolini Government continues to apply itself to the great economic problems of the country and the spirit of the people of Italy is such that there can be no doubt as to the future of that country. Naturally, as President of the International Power Securities Corporation of New York and its allied company in London, the Anglo Foreign Securities Co., Ltd., I gave much attention to the power situation in Italy and France. The generation of electric energy by water power and its substitution for steam power from coal is the greatest single economic movement in Italy, as the latter country possesses no coal deposits. During the past year much progress has been made in electrifying the railroads which, in time, will be completely electrified. A condition which, while affecting the economic condition fundamentally, will, in no small measure, contribute to the comfort of the army of tourists invading that country. In France the utilization of water power resources is less marked, not that the people are less alive to the importance of the desirability of this development, but it, like everything else in France, must wait upon the political renaissance of the country before measures for the country's good may be carried out, without the interference of those political factors that have embarrassed the country during the past few years. Of the fact that the sober sense of people will eventually prevail, there can be no doubt in the minds of those who study the past history of France and know well the capacity and integrity of her people. The thing that seems to be puzzling France at the moment is how to utilize the "payments in kind" to be made by Germany RD provided for in the Dawes agreement, which payments unless utilized lapse at the end of each year. In England the labor question still occupies the attention of the people. The presence of this unsolved problem, coupled with the staggering burden of taxation, which in many forms fetters business and trade, puts upon the business men of England a load which would paralyze any other body of men. Time and only time, coupled with British tenacity, can solve the many problems facing the British nation. England courts no favors, but looks for only friendly co-operation on the part of our people. Max Winkler on Disadvantages of Competition for Foreign Loans. According to Max Winkler, Vice-President of Moody's Investors Service, "competition on the part of American bankers for foreign loans is becoming keener each day. Reports have reached us to the effect that for one single foreign loan at least a dozen American bankers are submitting bids. The City of Budapest loan is in demand by no less than 36 different houses, largely American. For the Belgrade City loan 14 American houses are reported to be bidding." Mr. Winkler adds: The inevitable result of this competition is that prospective borrowers adopt a peculiar attitude towards the lender who, in order to secure the' business, is obliged to make all kinds of concessions. Thus when the deal is finally consummated, it is done on terms which are not always fully representative of the credit standing of the borrower in question. In other words, the biblical saying that the "borrower becomes a slave to the lender" is reversed, and the lender becomes a slave to the borrower. In the meantime, our bankers, and particularly our investing public are indirectly getting a far less satisfactory deal than they would be getting if there were more concerted action on the part of our bankers. The other day, an Argentine municipality invited bids for a loan of about $4,700,000, to bear interest at the rate of 7% per annum, and to be sold to the bankers at not below 86. Only two bids were submitted, one at 87.57% and the other at 94.25%. The latter, of course, obtained the loan, which was subsequently placed in this market at 98.75%, to yield 7.10%. Sooner or later, our bankers will realize the futility of competition of this sort, which is not only detrimental to them, but is also depriving their clients (the investing public) of what might accrue to them otherwise. Exchange of Interim Certificates for Definitive OM May 17th Declared Holiday in Madrid, Spain. Gold Bonds of Free State of Bavaria. The Anglo South American Bank has received a cablegram The Equitable Trust Company announces that it is prefrom its branch office in Madrid, Spain, stating that May 17 pared to deliver Free State of Bavaria definitive external has been declared a holiday in that city. 20-year 63,6% sinking fund gold bonds, due Aug. 1 1945, in exchange for interim certificates. J. E. Aldred Finds Some European Countries Suffering from Indigestion, Due to Oversupply of American National City Bank of New York Named as Official Dollars. Banker of Government of Chile. Some of the larger European nations are suffering from A further development in the banking relations between the indigestion due to the over-supply of American dollars real- United States and South American countries, for which ized from the proceeds of recent loans made by American American investors are supplying an increasing amount of bankers, says J. E. Aldred, head of the investment banking capital, is represented in the appointment, announced May 5, firm of J. E. Aldred & Co., who just returned from Europe of the National City Bank of New York as the official and on the steamship "Duillo" of the Italian Navigation Co. exclusive banker for the Chilean Government in the United While the ease with which loans are made by the leading States. In determining to rely upon a financial adviser in European countries does not seem to divert the people of this country rather than upon the results of competitive bidFrance and Italy from their work and industry, he observes ding, Chile, it is pointed out, is following the example of such that it is rather interesting to note that the pleasure resorts countries as England, France, Belgium and Italy. Formal of Europe are flooded with Germans busily endeavoring to notification of the appointment was received on May 5 from rid themselves of their surplus funds. Asked if he had any- the Chilean Minister of Finance, Pablo Ramirez, in cabled thing to say regarding the foreign debt payments, Mr. Aldred advices to Charles E. Mitchell, President of the bank. Upon replied: receipt of the notification, Mr. Mitchell issued the following During my visits to various countries in Europe I heard no question statement: raised as to the payment of debts to the United States. Discussion of this question seems to be confined to our college professors, who, evidently hay- The Chilean Government, in its reform administration under the able leadership of Vice-President Ibanez, has for some time been in communica- 2838 THE CHRONICLE tion with us relative to Its plans for national economies, and we are to-day in receipt of advices from the Minister of Finance, Pablo Ramirez, to the effect that the National City Bank of New York has been named in a State document as the official and exclusive banker of the Chilean Government for its financial operations in the United States. We are planning to send shortly our representatives to Chile for the purpose of helpful co-operation in the development of the fiscal program. [VOL. 124. purchase of interim receipts so tendered at the lowest price obtainable. Notice of acceptance of tenders will be mailed on May 12 and the receipts so accepted must be delivered to the the fiscal agents on or before May 17. Central Union Trust Co. of New York Named as The National City Bank has been active for years in South Trustee for $2,000,000 Bonds of Bank of American financing, operating several branches in Central Colombia. and South America, and has participated in the underwriting of many of the South American flotations in this market since The Central Union Trust Co. of New York has been apthe war. pointed trustee for $2,000,000 Bank of Colombia 7% 20-year sinking fund gold bonds dated April 1 1927. Mexican National Bank Opens Branch in New York City. The Banco Na,cional de Mexico, the first bank in Mexico Republic of Salvador Customs Collections and Debt Service. to acquire a charter from the Mexican Government as a bank The following information, under date of May 3, cornea of issue, has opened a branch at 52 William St. The office will be temporarily in charge of Roberto Riveroll, pending from F. J. Lisman & Co.: 1927. the opening of a permanent agency. The bank has 27 $600,334 April collections branches and 150 agents. Due to revolutionary disturb- Service on "A" and "B" bonds 87,494 ances and the creation of new laws, the charter as a bank of $512,840 Available for Series "C" bonds issue was cancelled and a new charter granted, the bank $70,000 Interest on sinking fund requirements on "0" bonds reorganizing under a plan to operate as a commercial bank. January-April collections $2,462,882 349,976 Throughout the revolutionary period no loss to stockholders January-April service on "A" and "B" bonds to creditors occurred. Banco Nacional de Mexico is the $2,112,906 Available for "C" bonds largest bank of that country, and has a capital of $32,000,000 Interest and sinking fund requirements on "C" bonds $280,000 Collections for the first four months of 1927 after deducting service reMexican gold. Its principal office is located at Ave. Isabel on the "A" and "B" bonds, were equivalent to la Catolica, 44, Mexico City. The New York agency will quirements for the periodand sinking fund requirements on the Series "0" over 7.54 times interest carry on all business customary with agencies of other bonds. The bankers' representative collects 100% of the import and export foreign banks in New York, such as collection, bills of exall of which is available for bond service, if needed, and 70% of change, foreign exchange, discounting of commercial paper duties, which is specifically pledged for that purpose. and the financing of importers and exporters. Mr. Riveroll has managed branches in Mexico, and is familiar with trade J. E. Sterrett Reviews Dawes Plan in Operation—Plan conditions and the business houses of Mexico. a Factor in Economic and Political Stabilization of European Countries—Disbursements Under Plan. Republic of Peru Bonds in Definitive Form Available. A record of economic achievement through international Commencing Wednesday, May 11, the Guaranty Trust co-operation, due in large measure to the successful operCo. of New York, at its trust department, 140 Broadway ation of the Dawes Plan, was pictured by Joseph E. is prepared to deliver definitive Republic of Peru external Sterrett, of Price, Waterhouse & Co. of New York, until secured sinking fund 732% gold bonds, series of 1926, due recently the American member of the Transfer Committee Sept. 1 1956, in exchange for outstanding temporary bonds. Finance Definitive Bonds of $3,000,000 Issue of Department of Cundinamarca (Republic of Colombia) Ready for Delivery. Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co. and Hallgarten & Co. announce that definitive bonds of the issue of Department of Cundinamama (Republic of Colombia) 20-year external 7% secured sinking fund gold bonds, series A, due Dec. 1 1946, are now ready for delivery at the office of Hallgarten & Co., 44 Pine St., in exchange for the temporary bonds. National Bank of Commerce in New York Appointed Registrar for City of Trondhjem (Norway) Bonds. The National Bank of Commerce in New York has been appointed registrar for the $2,750,000 City of Trondhjem (Norway) 30-year 53/2% sinking fund external loan gold bonds dated May 1 1927. under the Dawes Plan, in an address before the Group of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States in Washington on May 3. Mr. Sterrett, whose remarks were presented under the head, "The Dawes Plan in Operation," stated that "Aside from its financial results, the Plan has marked a starting point for, and has been a contributing factor in, the economic and political stabilization of the western European countries, which has come since 1924. One marked effect which can be attributed directly to the Plan, is the renewal in the German people of confidence in themselves and of hope for their future." In referring to the disbursements which have been made Mr. Sterrett said: The disbursements in the first year were 897 millions of gold marksand in the second year 1,183 millions and for the first six months of the third year they were 528 millions, making a total of 2,608 millions. The remaining balance of 1924 millions of gold marks does not indicate any difficulty in transfer but is a necessary working balance with which to meet drafts under contracts, of which there is always outstanding a substantial amount, and other forms of transfer payments the totals of which necessarily vary as between months. Emphasis is laid upon this minor point because there has been a mistaken belief in some quarters that reparation funds have been accumulating in the hands of the Agent General. National Bank of Commerce in New York Named as Trustee for Bonds of Mortgage Bank of Bogota. Mr. Sterrett said: The Dawes Plan has been in operation for less than three years, but The National Bank of Commerce in New York has even this brief space of time has been sufficient to crate a sort of been appointed trustee for $3,000,000 Banco Hipotecario de „legend which obscures in many minds the deeper meaning and purBogota (Mortgage Bank of Bogota) 20-year 7% sinking poses of the Plan. In considering what the fruits of the Plan have been and some of its possible implications for the future, it is desirfund gold bonds, issue of May 1927. • able to reexamine briefly the historical setting of the Plan and also Bonds of City of Porto Alegre Drawn for Redemption. Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., fiscal agents for the Municipality of Porto Alegre, have drawn $10,000 principal amount of City of Porto Alegre forty-year 8% sinking fund gold bonds, external loan of 1921, for redemption on June 1 1927, • at 105% and accrued interest. Sinking Fund Notice of Buenos Aires 7% Consolidation Loan of 1926. Hallgarten & Co. and Kissel, Kinnicutt & Co., as fiscal agents for the Province of Buenos Aires 7% external sinking fund gold bonds, consolidated loan of 1926, have issued notice to the holders of interim receipts for said bonds, requesting tenders of as many of the receipts as will be sufficient to exhaust $120,605 now held in the sinking fund. The fiscal agents will apply the sinking fund money available to the to restate its purposes and some of the means by which it was hoped those purposes might be attained. From the signing of the Peace Treaty of Versailles in June of 1919, reparations became the central economic problem in European affairs. Nothing could be settled until the reparation problem was solved an& instead of being left for settlement by an independent body who could view it as a business problem, it became the football of both national and international politics. Conference followed conference and the situation grew steadily worse. The Reparation Commission, representing the Allied Governments, made demands upon Germany for reparation payments, and in the earlier days succeeded in collecting substantial amounts. These demands, however, were not based upon a scientific study of Germany's ability to pay and had little regard to their effect upon the German economy. Not only in Germany but in the Allied countries as well, reparations were at least a contributing factor in the dislocation of the currencies. In consequence of currency conditions, especially those in Germany, business had no assured basis and every transaction which involved the factor of time, had in it necessarily a large element of speculation. At the end, Germany was prostrated, its currency became practically worthless; one gold mark being equal to a trillion paper marks. Reparations were not being paid, and what looked like an interminable deadlock was strangling Germany and doing vast injury to the Allied MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE nations. An effort had been made to collect reparations by force but the principal result was a crop of deep bitterness. By one of the greatest of modern miracles, Germany, in the midst of this situation, stabilized its currency late in the year 1923. The rentenmark, as the new currency was called, had a value equivalent to the old mark. It had no gold backing, but merely a mortgage upon the land, and to some extent upon personal property, yet in spite of this, the German people had a measure of confidence in this new currency sufficient to enable its equilibrium to be maintained. Obviously, however, this equilibrium could not have been continued for long without some kind of a settlement of the reparation problem and without the help of a foreign loan. Demands by the Allies for payments on account of reparation might, and probably would, have placed a burden upon the German budget which would have again started the dreary round of inflation. It was at this point in December, 1923, that the Reparation Commission appointed two Committees, the first of which, soon known as the Dawes Committee, was "entrasted with considering the means of balancing the budget and the measures to be taken to stabilize the currency" of Germany. The other Committee was to "consider the means of estimating the amount of exported capital and to bring it back into Germany." The work of this second Committee was done with careful thoroughness and its report is a valuable one. It, however, does not form part of the subject which we are now discussing and is therefore merely mentioned in passing. The First Committee of Experts, as it is technically known, was presided over by General Dawes, and most of us remember the eager interest with which its report was received in April, 1924. The spirit of the report is indicated by its Chairman in his letter transmitting the report to the Reparation Commission. In that letter he said: "Deeply impressed by a sense of its resposnibility to your Commission and to the universal conscience, the Committee bases its plan upon those principles of justice, fairness and mutual interest, in the supremacy of which not only the creditors of Germany and Germany herself, but the world, has a vital and enduring concern. "With these principles fixed and accepted in that common good faith which is the foundation of all business, and the best safeguard for universal peace, the recommendations of the Committee must be considered not as inflicting penalties, but as suggesting means for assisting the economic recovery of all the European peoples and the enti7 upon a new period of happiness and prosperity unmenaced by war.' As evidencing its attitude toward the problem which has been submitted to it, the Committee, in its report, said: "We have approached our task as business men anxious to obtain effective results. We have been concerned with the technical, and not the political, aspects of the problem presented to us. We have recognized indeed that political considerations necessarily set certain limits within which a solution must be found if it is to have any chance of acceptance. To this extent, and to this extent only, we have borne them in mind. "As regards past history, it has not seemed necessary to establish the causes, nor the responsibility for those causes, which have operated to produce the present state of German finances and currency, except in so far as a recognition of their character is required for the prescription of remedies. "Finally, convinced as we are, that it is hopeless to build any constructive scheme unless this finds its own guarantee in the fact that it is to the interest of all the parties to carry it out in good faith, we put forward our plan relying upon this interest." It will be observed that the First Committee was charged with the duty of finding means of stabilizing the German currency and balancing the German budget. These objects had to be attained in the light of Germany's reparation obligations. Indeed, as the Committee said, "The dominating feature of the German budget is Germany's obligation to the Allies under the Treaty of Versailles." Consequently, any plan under which the German budget could be balanced and the stability of the currency assured, had to specify a definite basis for determniing the reparation burden upon the German economy. Upon this point the Committee was emphatic: "We desire to make it quite clear that the sums denoted above in our examination of the successive years, comprise all amounts for which Germany may be liable to the Allied and Associated powers for the costs arising out of the war, including reparation, restitution, all costs of all armies of occupation," and all other similar charges. This is the so called "all-inclusive" feature of the annuities provided under the Plan. By it the maximum annual burden upon Germany is definitely limited. It is one of the principal safeguards of the German budget and of the German currency. The annuities started at 1,000 million gold marks for the first year, . which began on September 1, 1924, and will increase each year until the fifth year, beginning on September 1, 1928, when the maximum, or standard annuity of 2,500 million gold marks is to be reaohed. All payments made by Germany on account of these annuities are paid in gold marks, or their equivalent in German currency, into the Reichsbank to the credit of the Agent General for Reparation Payments; in the language of the Experts' Report, "This payment is the definitive act of the German Government in meeting its financial obligations under the Plan." The funds necessary to meet these annuities are derived in part from the interest and the sinking fund on the eleven milliards of German railway bonds and from the interest and the sinking fund upon the five milliards of industrial debentures. These obligations are secured by a mortgage upon the German railways and by a somewhat similar lien upon the industrial establishments of the country. Another substantial part of the annuity is derived from the yield of the transport tax levied upon the transportation of goods and passengers in Germany. The remainder of each annuity is a direct charge upon the German budget and is secured by the so called controlled reevnues, that is, the yield from the taxes on customs, alcohol, tobacco, beer and sugar. During the present or third annuity year, this direct charge upon the budget represents one-fifth of the total annuity. It increases, however, until in the fifth or standard year it will constitute one-half of the annuity. It is the aim of the Plan to place upon Germany the responsibility for the raising of these funds and the paying of them into the Reichsbank. There is only a minimum amount of foreign control. The Reichsbank has seven foreign members out of fourteen upon its general Council; one of the foreign members acts as a Commissioner and is in control of the note issue. There are at present four foreign out of the fourteen members of the German Railway Board and a foreign Commissioner who has broad powers in the event of a default; and there is a foreign trustee for the railway bonds. There are seven foreign out of the fifteen members of the Board of the Bank for German Industrial Debentures; and there is also a foreign Commissioner. 2839 In the case of the controlled revenues there is a foreign Commissioner who has general supervision over the administration of these revenues and he also has substantial authority in the event of default. It was, however, a deliberate aim of the Experts Committee to interfere as little as was consistent with proper protection with the functioning of the German Government. Throughout the operation of the Plan this principle has been adhered to with care. As has been observed, the obligation of Germany under the Plan is to pay in German currency, to the Agent General for Reparation Payments, a stipulated annuity, and having done that her obligation is discharged; she is not responsible for the transfer of this German currency to the creditor Governments. The Experts Committee, in its report upon this point, said: "There has been a tendency in the past to confuse two distinct though related questions, i.e., first the amount of revenue which Germany can raise available for reparation account, and, second, the amount which can be transferred to foreign countries. •• • • We propose to distinguish sharply between the two problems, and first deal with the problem of the maximum budget surplus and afterwards with the problem of payment to the Allies." Reference has been made already to what the Committee did in regard to the first of these problems. Taking up in due course the second question, the Committee decided that the use and withdrawal of the moneys deposited in the Reichsbank to the credit of the Agent General for Reparation Payments should be controlled by a Committee, known as the Transfer Committee, which consists of the Agent General for Reparation Payments as Chairman and five other members appointed by the Reparation Commission, one each from America, France, Great Britain, Italy and Belgium. In the language of the report: "This Committee will regulate the execution of the programme for deliveries in kind and the payments under the Reparation Recovery Act, in such a manner as to prevent difficulties arising with the foreign exchange. "They will also control the transfer of cash to the Allies by purchase of foreign exchange and generally so act as to secure the maximum transfers, without bringing about instability of currency." The Committee is given broad powers under the Plan and, except in the event of certain rather remote contingencies, its judgment upon any question within its field, is final. With regard to the relative importance of the transfer part of the reparation problem, the Experts stated: "We are convinced that some kind of coordinated policy with continuous expert administration in regard to the exchange, lies at the root of the reparation problem and is essential to any practicable scheme in obtaining the maximum sums from Germany for the benefit of the Allies." In his report of November 30, 1926, the Agent General in speaking of the Transfer Committee, said: "The Transfer Committee is thus charged with the duty, on the one hand, of providing the maximum possible amount of transfers to the creditor Powers, and, on the other, of protecting the stability of the German Exchange. In discharging this heavy responsibility the Committee must naturally look to the terms of the Plan and the London Agreements, but it has at the same time the cardinal advantage of complete independence of thought and action. The members of the Committee are not open to instructions from any quarter, and in the discharge of their duties under the Plan are always free to act according to their own best judgment." Enough has been said to indicate the general outline of the Plan and the organization which has been set up to administer it. It may, however, be added to this point, that the German Government has faithfully and promptly fulfilled its obligations under the Plan. There have been a number of questions, any one of which would have been quite sufficient to have caused a quarrel, and had it not been that both the German Government and the organization charged with the administration of the Plan, were imbued with a willingness to agree; and these questions, as they arose, were taken up, as business problems usually are, for discussion in a spirit of mutual confidence and a desire to find some acceptable method of accommodation. Turning next to a brief survey of what has been accomplished under the Plan, the financial results may be mentioned irst, not merely because of their own intrinsic importance, but also because their success has favorably influenced other and more intangible resut wlshich, when an ultimate appraisement can be made, may well be found to be the Plan's greatest contribution to the post-war settlement. The annuity for the first year amounted to 1,000 millions of gold marks and that for the second year 1,220 millions of gold marks, while the annuity for the third year, now current, is 1,509 millions of gold marks. On account of these annuities, and including certain minor items of interest and exchange, there was actually received by the Agent General within the two and one-half years to February 28, 1927, a total of 2,732 millions of gold marks. The interest and sinking fund, of the industrial debentures, are payable in semi-annual instalments and other items, such as the transport tax, cannot be determined in amount until some days after the close of the period. It will be understood, therefore, that it is impracticable for the entire amount of each annuity to be in bank before the close of business on the last day of the period. The disbursements in the first year were 897 millions of gold marks and in the second year 1,183 millions and for the first six months of the third year they were 528 millions, making a total of 2,608 millions. The remaining balance of 124 millions of gold marks does not indicate any difficulty in transfer but is a necessary working balance with which to meet drafts under contracts, of which there is always outstanding a substantial amount, and other forms of transfer payments the totals of which necessarily vary as between months. Emphasis is laid upon this minor point because there has been a mistaken belief in some quarters that reparation funds have been accumulating in the hands of the Agent General. Out of each annuity there must be paid several items, in the nature of prior charges, before distribution can be made to the creditor Powers. One of the most important of these items is that of the service of the German External Loan of 1924 and there are other items covering the expenses of the various inter-allied commissions, such as the Inter-allied Rhineland High Commission, the Military Commission of Control, which has now ceased to exist, and the expenses of the Reparation Commission in Paris and those of the Office for Reparation Payments in Berlin. During the first two and a half years these charges have amounted to about 11% of the total disbursements, and approximately 89% has represented distributions among the Powers. In the first and second years, approximately 35% of the total disbursements has been transferred by purchasing with 2840 T ill CHRONICLE reichsmarks, foreign currencies which are either remitted to the creditor Governments or are paid out for their account. The remaining 65% was paid for deliveries in kind and for expenses within Germany of the armies of occupation, expenses of inter-allied commissions and such things. For the current year these figures are not yet available. Much the largest single item of transfers is that relating to deliveries in kind. For instance, in both the first and the second annuity years, the payments for deliveries in kind aggregated rather more than one-half of the total disbursements for each year, and for the six months of the third annuity year ending February 28, 1927, deliveries in kind were almost exactly 50% of the total disbursements. Deliveries in kind fall into two groups, the first commonly known as treaty deliveries, that is, deliveries of coal, dye stuffs and chemicals which Germany is required by the Versailles Treaty to deliver on reparation account and, secondly, other deliveries which are made on voluntary contracts which closely approximate ordinary commercial ones. Prior to the Dawes Plan, the Allies called upon Germany for certain deliveries and in so far as these demands wer ecomplied with, the German Government settled with its own nationals for the goods delivered. With the inauguration of the Dawes Plan, Germany was relieved of the direct obligation to furnish goods; as has been pointed out, her liability under the Plan is limited to the payment into the Reichsbank of the specified annuities. Moreover, to protect the German economy, it is stipulated in the London Agrement that the programs for deliveries in kind laid down by the Reparation Commission after consultation with the Transfer Committee, shall be fixed "with due regard to the possibilities of production in Germany, to the position of her supplies of raw materials and to her domestic requirements in so far as is necessary for the maintenance of her social and economic life and also with due regard to the limitations set out in the Experts' Report." It is further stipulated "That it (the German Government) will facilitate as far as possible the execution of the programmes for all deliveries under either the Treaty or the Experts' Report by means of commercial contracts passed under ordinary commercial conditions; and that, in particular, it will not take, nor allow to be taken, any measure which would result in deliveries being unobtainable under ordinary commercial conditions." Practically speaking, deliveries under commercial contracts are a development under the Dawes Plan. The process is, briefly, as follows: A German seller, in the ordinary course of his business, approaches, say, a French buyer and they make a bargain because they believe the transaction is mutually advantageous. Up to this point there is nothing to distinguish the transaction and it is a matter for agreement between the parties whether the contract shall be carried out on reparation account or under ordinary commercial processes. The parties, however, let us assume, agree that the transaction shall be carried out upon reparation account. This means that copies of the contract are submitted to Reparation officials in Paris, who, in turn, consult with a German Commission, for the purpose of seeing that the class of goods and other details fall within the provisions of the regulations which have been developed under the Plan. The main object of this scrutiny is to insure that the contract does not call for the delivery upon reparation account of more than the quantities specified in the regulations, of certain materials which must be imported into Germany at a cost in foreign currency. Inasmuch as the regulations are known to everyone, comparatively few contracts call for rejection on this account. Another requirement which has to be observed is that the total amount of such contracts for any Power shall not exceed the amount available to that Power on account of its share at the time. Overdrafts are not allowed. Once a contract is approved by the Reparation Commission Office, it is sent to the Transfer Committee for consideration. The machinery works promptly and quietly and when a contract is approved, the parties proceed with its execution in the usual way. The contracts vary in their terms regarding the time and manner of delivery and time of payment. In some cases a contract may be completed in one shipment, while in others the shipments extend over a period of several months. Sometimes payment is to be made upon completion of the contract, while in other cases an advance payment is stipulated; frequently payments on account are required. These things are arranged between the buyer and the seller before the contract is signed. When a payment is due under a contract, the Allied buyer, instead of going to his bank for a draft payable to the German producer, goes to an authorized representative of his Government from whom he secures a draft at five days' sight, (although time drafts are used to a limited extent) payable to his own order. He then endorses the draft and delivers it to the German seller (or to his order) who, in turn, discounts it or deposits the draft in his bank for collection, as he may choose. In due course the draft is received by the Reichsbank in Berlin and it presents the draft to the Agent General for acceptance and the amount of the draft, when due, is paid by the Agent General to the Reichsbank out of the annuity funds which are on deposit there. The regulations under which deliveries are made upon commercial contracts were put into effect on May 1, 1925. Considerable progress was made in the development of this business between that date and August 31st, the end of the first year. During the second annuity year the practice grew and there were submitted to the Transfer Committee 2,559 contracts with French buyers and 1,091 with Belgian buyers. These two countries furnish the bulk of the commercial contracts; Italy's deliveries consist monstly of coal, coke, dye stuffs and pharmaceutical products, while Poland, Serbia, Rumania and the other minor Powers are still taking deliveries under contracts which were made before the Dawes Plan came into existence. Great Britain, 'outside her army costs, receives her reparations in currency under the Reparation Recovery Act, while in the case of the United States, her army occupation costs are being liquidated by direct cash payments and her mixed claims are being paid under an agreement which was arranged with certain German exporters to the United States. The goods covered by these commercial contracts comprise all sorts of things necessary to supply economic wants; coal and a wide variety of coal products, refractory products, fertilizers, chemicals, iron and steel, machinery of all sorts, railway supplies, sugar, textiles, horses, cattle and other animals. There were two large contracts in the second year that were of special interest, one, a contract for dredging of the Port of Havre, calling for an expenditure of nearly a million and a quarter of dollars, and the other, a telephone cable contract for Belgium, costing nearly 900,000 dollars. In value ,individual contracts range from millions of marks down to a few thousand. A perusal of the reports of the Agent General makes it evident that the deliveries in kind have contributed directly and effectively to the restoration of the comforts and conveniences of the war torn countries. [Vat,. 124. The imagination is touched by the record of such things as the deliveries to Serbia of railway and street cars to a value of more than four million dollars; agricultural, textile and other machinery of a million and a quarter of dollars; mining, bridge, building and similar material of another million and a quarter; telephone and telegraph apparatus of nine hundred thousand dollars; hospital and medical supplies costing three hundred thousand dollars. Rumania received locomotives, cars and rails amounting to more than two millions dollars, while Greece was assisted to meet its refugees problem by the delivery to it on reparation account of wooden houses costing three quarters of a million dollars. The problems related to deliveries in kind have been the subject of considerable speculation and discussion and their ultimate effects cannot yet be measured. The Experts in their report said: "We have given special attention to the question of deliveries in kind: in their financial effects, deliveries in kind are not really distinguishable from cash payments, and they cannot in the Jong run exceed the true surplus of German production over consumption available for export without either upsetting the exchange or rendering foreign loans necessary." Deliveries in kind were, however, provided for in the Treaty of Versailles and were being made pursuant therto when the Dawes Plan went into effect. The Plan, therefore, did not originate the practice, but it had to deal with an existing arrangement. The Experts recognized, moreover, that as a part of a going system, several of the Allied countries were dependent upon deliveries in kind, and to Stop them would caus dislocation. Furthermore, they felt that within reasonable bounds, deliveries in kind mightrepresent a stimulus to German productivity. They might also assist in making transfers. These hopes of the Experts appear to have been well founded. Deliveries in kind have gone forward with general satisfaction both in Germany and in the receiving countries. Especially, it would seem that the system of deliveries under commercial contracts is helpful as a means of restoring the channels of trade which had been broken up by the war. Under these contracts the German producer deals with a buyer whose credit is safe, while at the same time the purchaser secures from his Government some incidental advantages by making his purchase upon reparation account. German producers of a wide range of products, are being brought again into contact with Allied buyers. These recent antagonists are finding it possible to do business together, and thus the fabric of international trade which was torn assunder in the war, is, in part, being restored as an incidental contribution to reparation payments. The payments by Germany and the transfers to the creditor Powers have been accomplished in the face of many real difficulties and of much hard work. Among other things, it was necessary to procure a protocol between Great Britain and Germany regarding the Reparation Recovery Act and to negotiate an agreement with Germany providing for the liquidation, in the third annuity year, of contingent liabilities which would have fallen, with probable detrimental effects, into the fourth and fifth years. However, goodwill and understanding on both sides have grown month by month and these have made it possible to solve the problems that have arisen in the past and this spirit constitutes a bright promise for the success of the further operation of the Plan. Aside from its financial results, the Plan has marked a starting point for, and has been a contributing factor in, the economic and political stabilization of the western Eureopean countries which has come since 1924. One marked effect which can be attributed directly to the Plan, s the renewal n the German people of confidenc in thmselves and of hope for their future. The post-war period not only destroyed the German currency and wrecked the fortunes of vast masses, but it undermined the morale of the people. So serious was this condition that it was generally expected that a long time must elapse before morale would be restored. Happily, this prediction has proved to be unfounded. At the same time, the Plan made it possible for other nations, particularly America, to make loans and extend credits to German commerce and industry and thus supply the working capital which was necessary to enable them to function. Indeed, for a while American bankers were so eager to secure German loans that sometimes it looked as though the life giving stream was dangerously near to a flood stage. While the better class of bankers arranged loans and credits with discretion and care, others, in the early months of the Plan, rushed in with almost childlike simplicity. Before 1924 few American bankers had more than a limited experience in making foreign loans and it is to be feared that most of them have followed too closely the methods which had been developed in connection with domestic loans. Sufficient care was not always taken to adapt American methods to foreign conditions, and some good business has gone to other centers because of the onerous and inflexible conditions laid down by American bankers. Among other things, our cumbersome and complicated form of legal documents, which few laymen here have ever pretended to understand, is a good deal of a shock to foreign business men who have perhaps an overappreciation of the efficiency of our business methods and practices. Another highly significant development in Germany since 1924 has been the growth of an internal money market. In April 1924 just about the date of the report of the First Committee of Experts, the .Reichsbank, in order to protect the currency, instituted a strict rationing of credit. For months thereafter, the credit situation was analgous to the food situation in a besieged city where the inhabitants are allowed a quantity of food just sufficient to sustain life. After the German External Loan was floated, which provided a sound backing for the German currency, the rationing policy was gradually relaxed, but it was not until near the end of 1925 that it became unnecessary. In the autumn of 1924 during the early months of the Plan, money was scarce and interest rates were high, the day to day rate being 16% in the middle of October and just under 11% at the end of December. On current deposit accounts the banks at first paid 6% but reduced the rate to 5% about November, 1924. Savings bank deposits and life insurance funds had been almost wholly destroyed by the inflation. To the surprise and gratification of everyone, the savings banks began at once to show signs of life. In spite of low wages and a small volume of business, the common people manifested a gratifying degree of confidence in the new reichmark currency which was established under the Plan. That picturesque and significant phrase, "The flight from the mark", was no longer heard. At the end of the first annuity year, August 31, 1925, savings bank deposits were reported at 1,304 millions of reichsmarks and at the end of the second year they had increased to 2,591 millions of reichsmarks. An interesting fact in this connection is that while the total savings bank deposits in Germany are, as yet, only about 16% MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2841 of the pre-war deposits, the annual increase, aside from interest al- technique. The. Germans had such an interest in the restoration of lowed on deposits, which before the war was of course a large item, their financial situation, and their industrialists needed credit so is now greater than it was in the years preceding the war. In 1925, badly that they accepted withouthesitation the very severe clauses on control which the Plan contained. The fact is that everybody interest rates continued to fall, and short term money was reasonably did bit, and that a general good will succeeded the greatest posplentiful, partly because of the accumulation of savings and profits siblehis bad will; confidence replaced distrust, and for two and a half among the German people themselves, and in larger part, no doubt, years the Dawes Plan has been functioning without difficulty; difbecause of the loans and credits from abroad. Throughout 1925 ferences of opinion have been settled without trouble either directly there were no public offerings in Germany of domestic security issues, or by arbitral verdicts which everybody accepted; Germany is enjoying but in the early summer of 1926 offerings began to appear, and the a stable currency and a financial prosperity which increases every internal market developed astonishing resources. For the whole year day, while the Allies are receiving what is due them." of 1926 the domestic issues in Germany amounted to about 1,350 miilion reichsmarks as against about 1,700 million reichsmarks of foreign loans; in other words, about 44% of the total public issues Completed on 1926 Crop to Members of Burley of securities in Germany in 1926 were offered upon, and absorbed by, Payments Tobacco Growers' Co-operative Association. the domestic market. In addition to these issues there were sold over the counter, in accordance with the usual practice, a large quanChecks in full settlement and payment for the 1926 tity of mortgage bonds and also a substantial amount of new issues tobacco crop were mailed to its members on May 7 by the of capital shares were absorbed. Had anyone in 1924 predicted the development within this short Burley Tobacco Growers' Co-operative Association, carrying time of such an internal money market in Germany, he would have millions of dollars into the burley counties of Kentucky, been dismissed as a visionary unworthy of credence. Its existence is a fact, however, and a fact which has much significance for American Ohio, Indiana, West Virginia, Tennessee, Missouri, Virginia bankers. It would only weary you, even if time permitted, to refer and North Carolina. The Louisville "Courier-Journal" reto other developments within Germany, such as the growth in the ported the foregoing in a Lexington dispatch May 7, which sales of the cooperatives, the reduction of unemployment and the progress that has been made in the reduction of costs and the increase went on to say: Each check is accompanied by a statement from James C. Stone, prod-. of production that has grown out of the widespread and intensive study that has been, and still being given in Germany to problems dent and general manager of the burley co-operative, which shows in detail every item relating to the handling and sale of the 1926 crop, the amount of business organization and processes of manufacture. As we have already seen, the Experts Committee tried to provide deducted from each grade and what the deductions were for, the gross sale a sense of security that would permit the German economy to proceed price, the amount advanced on delivery and the amount sent in final settlein its reconstruction in an orderly way. The German people have ment as represented by the check. In his statement Mr. Stone reviews the condition which caused the as-. responded to this appeal of the Plan and their success has outrun expectations. The German people know that, upon the economic sedation to sell its 1926 crop at auction, the refusal of the association side, the Plan has been their salvation. Their currency has been members to carry the outside grower any longer and the slump of approxistabilized and the one external factor which might disturb the sta- mately 8 cents a pound from the average realized from the previous five bility of the currency, that is, reparation payments, is under the crops. He explains to the growers that the contract under which the 1926 control of the Transfer Committee which is charged with the duty of crop was delivered did not permit the individual sale of each member's safeguarding the currency. This Committe, as we have seen, is clothed crop and immediate payment for it, because, under the contract, it had with broad powers. From my intimate knowledge of the character to be received, graded and sold and each member paid the same price by and the courage of the men who, as members of the Transfer Com- grade, less the actual expense of operation. This expense is higher, Mr. mittee, are answerable to their own consciences alone for their acts Stone says, because of the relatively smaller amount of tobacco delivered within the provisions of the Plan, I know that they will not shirk last year. Discussing the item of expense in connection with his statement to the their duty and that their ability and foresight are the best assurance growers, Mr. Stone said: that crises will be avoided. Pool Average Higher. Upon the political side, the Plan has also borne fruits of great Reports of sales throughout the burley tobacco district show that while importance. Out of an atmosphere of bitterness and hatred there has come a measure of peace and goodwill that is quite as surprising the independent market averages $12.55 a hundred pounds, our tobacco as any of the financial results. This is not the time nor the place sold for $13.25, or 70 cents a hundred pounds more than was paid the outto attempt to appraise the political situation between Germany and sider, gross, for his tobacco. This 70 cents, of course, reduces our cost, as her former enemies. It is enough to remind you of the agreements compared with those of the outsider, by just that amount. Oar members also should remember one other factor that has figured that have been made during the past two years and of those other projects such as the ones mentioned in connection with Thoiry, in prices the last season. Practically every pound of tobacco dumped on the which, in the interests o world welfare, let us hope, are not dead loose auction floors by those of our people who broke their contracts was but merely sleeping. If the policies which were followed from the their best tobacco, and in spite of this fact, we received more money for our close of the war to 1924 were those of destruction, the Dawes Plan tobacco, as a result of the increased service,such as grading, clean packing, can fairly claim to be a policy founded upon justice which continues etc., which we rendered to our members and the buyers, and which added to be a contributing factor in the growth of constructive policies materially,of course,to the expense. Mr. Stone tells the growers that the amount of tobacco produced In the outside of any beyond it own field. to 1925, inclusive, was 1,393.472,433 pounds: When we look to the future, we often hear around us the voices burley district from 1921 increased price during this period over the price of the prophets of gloom. Many, speaking in a doctrinaire manner, that the net average and 1926 crops was approximately 8 cents a pound, for 1920 realized the are convinced that the Dawes Plan must break down, they say there this increased return to the growers aggregates $111.477.794. is no hope for it. Other observers are no less certain that Germany and that he believes was brought into the burley district largely because of the can continue to pay and that the full annuities can be successfully which of the association. "And yet," he says, "some people argue that transferred. Both groups cannot be right and perhaps some mis- efforts your association has had nothing to do with the increased price received." apprehension enters into the calculations of both. If the Dawes Plan was a final, rigid thing like a mortgage, there might be more New Contract Prepared. occasion for concern. The Plan, however, is not an inflexible piece Mr. Stone tells the growers that a new contract has been approved by the of mechanism fastened on the back of the German Government. It must be remembered that the annuities fixed by the Experts Com- board of directors, which he believes the growers also will approve when mittee had to be determined at a time when financial and economic presented to them,and which,in his opinion, will "give every man who signs conditions in Europe, and particularly in Germany, were much be- it an advantage over those who do not sign it." Mr. Stone, as in previous statements, directs the attention of the growers fogged. The Committee had to make its forecasts under these difficult conditions and to make these forecasts for a period of several years. to the fact that burley farmers have been producing more tobacco than the annual consumption indicates is needed to supply the trade and that if Without yielding in our admiration of what they accomplished, it would not be surprising if it should be found experimentally that they continue to grow more burley than is consumed,"it simply meanslower • some degree of error crept into their forecasts. They recognized prices for burley tobacco." The deductions in cents per hundred pounds, to retire the 8% preferred that possibility themselves and like wise men they took care to guard against unhappy results in such an event. Moreover, and stock of the several district warehousing corporations, included in total this point seems to be overlooked by many, the Plan itself is not a expenses, are as follows: Central 1.3464 final settlement. In its report the Experts Committee stated: .9813 "We would point out finally that while our plan does not, as it Eastern .7646 could not properly, attempt a solution of the whole reparation prob- Northern Western 8237 lem, it foreshadows a settlement extending in its application for a .7792 sufficient time to restore confidence, and at the same time is so Indiana 1.4178 framed as to facilitate a final and comprehensive agreement as to Missouri 1.3052 all the problems of reparation and connected questions as soon as Ohio circumstances make this possible." Tennessee .7044 Events are moving, the will to agree is growing, and it is not West Virginia 1 5220 unreasonable to hope that it will not be long until the final and ANALYSIS OF EXPENSES. comprehensive agreement foreseen by the Experts Committee will The statemerri-of expenses incurred in handling and selling the 1926 crop follows: become a reality. The questions yet to be settled are delicate and Cost Per of a nature easily provocative of quarrels, but the problems can be Expenses. 100124. settled in a friendly way if approached in the right spirit. The sitti- Executive officers, board of directors and ation at present calls for patience and an effort to understand. In manager of warehouses .049 $57,658.11 particular, there should be everywhere a restraint upon criticism. Receiving houses' expenses $342,559.69 Less: Scrap sold and inventoried .280 • 331,527.39 11,032.30 Apparently, with this thought in mind, the Minister in Foreign Affairs of France, M. Briand, was reported recently as saying: Expense of prizing tobacco buyers_..$22531:248195..2535 .190' Less: Prizing charge collected from 231,766.32 "I do not understand why public opinion impatiently confuses international politics with motion pictures, whose scenes must be reeled Grading department off at high speed. What is significant is that, thanks to the con1647 4 House expenses 191,1S31.1? fidence imposed on Dr. Stresemann and myself by our countries, things Sales .182 Freight on tobacco to sales floor 215,75(1.53 have become possible which two years ago would have seemed Warehouse Dept.: Repairs, roofing, paints, impossible. quite betterment, atc 217,223.94 .159. 187,701.54 Less: Storage collected 29,522.40 The future of reparations may be faced today with confidence, and for the past, I know of no more satisfying tribute to the work of General office expenses 127,034.04 .107 the Experts Committee and to the administration of the Plan than Community organization 22,997.73 .019. 28,465.46 .024. a statement in a Paris paper on February 12, 1927, which was penned Legal department 69,389.58 Field service department by M. Jacques Seydoux, who had then just retired from a long Less: Damages collected to date in cash in , and honorable career in the French Government service. He said: 61,142.43 .052 8,247.15 1926 cases 27,668.47 .023 "Thanks to it (the Dawes Plan), the question of reparations, Burley tobacco grower only aroused not Germany against the Allies but which involved the $1,659,794.66 $1.403 Total risk of embroiling the Allies among themselves at any moment, was Total 1% reserve $156,945,05: taken out of the political field and transferred to the domain of Total pounds received 118,359,923 2842 THE CHRONICLE Winston Churchill Explains Great Britain's War Debt Note. The following copyright cablegram from London May 11 Is from the New York "Times": [VOL. 124. accepting. Others were inclined to ,regard the offer as a McNaryHaugen antidote with some questionable aspects. Not all the pool interests are lined up for a return fight for the McNary-Haugen farm relief plan. But several are behind it. The meeting today adjourned without executive action. It was decided to take the administration offer back to the governing boards of the nine pools, and let later action determine a course. The reason why the British Government sent its recent note to the United States contradicting Secretary of the Treasury Mellon's statements In a prepared address made at the opening session on respecting the sums which Great Britain is reciving from her debtors on the war loans was explained by Chancellor of the Exchequer Churchill May 5, Secretary Jardine said: to-night at a dinner of the British Bankers' Association. It is not my purpose to offer the cooperative associations marketing "I yield to no one in the general admiration which is felt for Mr. Mellon's grain a ready-made plan. In soy opinion, it is the task of the assoposition as a workl statesman and financier," he said. "but it is that very ciations to develop such a plan on the basis of their knowledge and high reputation which he has which made it absolutely necessary for his experience. In the development of sound plans to aid the grain proMajesty's Government to issue in one form or another a perfectly clear ducers, research and service agencies, such as the United States Decorrection of certain mis-statements into which he had inadvertently been partment of Agriculture, should give every assistance that is within led. pledge on behalf of the department our earnest "We have no desire to interfere in the domestic controversies of the their power. I can in the development of a constructive marketing program. United States. We know quite well that any interference by us in these desire to assist duty of the administration and of controversies would be prejudicial and could do no good; but when a man of Furthermore, I believe it is the enactment of such legislation as may that eminence and unequaled financial authority rages statements which Congress to assist through the the cooperative marketing of do not correspond with our view of the facts, we owe it to our debtors in be necessary to extend and strengthen Europe, we owe it to the public opinion of these lands against whom we wheat and other grains. have had to impose severe demands—we owe it to them to make it absoThe "Star" of May 8 in noting the closing of the Conlutely clear that Great Britain is in no circumstances making anything out stated: ference of the war debt transactions of the late war." With its eye firmly fixed upon an actual world wheat pool in a few were answer Mellon's The British note and Secretary years, the international conference of co-operative wheat farmers closed given in our issue of a week ago, pages 2681-2685. late yesterday. It was a conference probably to be historic in the annals of agriculture. The pool men from Russia, Australia, Canada and the United States Wheat in Decrease voted the establishment of a permanent international bureau of coCrop Report of Bank of Montreal. operative marketing to act as a clearing house for statistical informaAcreage as Result of Late Season. tion and development plans. It would be a step toward ultimate estabon based In its "Crop Report" issued to-day (May 13) lishment of a world pool. telegraphic reports received at its head office from its Rename World Committee. branches, the Bank of Montreal thus summarizes the general The vote followed the suggestion of George W. Robertson, secretary of the international committee, who in a speech, "Is There, a Basis for situation: International Co-operation?" answered "yes" and it was echoed by Wheat seeding in Western Canada is from ten days to two weeks behind his hearers. the ten-year average, owing to the backward season, and it is likely that This international committee was reelected and was empowered to there will bea decrease in wheat acreage, with an increase in coarse grains. The weather, however, is now good over the prairies, and operations are take steps necessary to the establishment of the bureau: C. H. Burnell of Canada, chairman. gradually becoming general. In practically all districts the seed-bed George W. Robertson of Canada, secretary. Is in excellent condition with abundant moisture stored in the ground. Ernest R. Downie of Kansas. early an get In Quebec favorable spring weather has enabled farmers to John Manley of Oklahoma. start in cultivating their land, while in Ghtario operations are also well A. J. Scott of North Dakota. advanced, the season being three weeks earlier than last year. In the Lew Hutchinson of Canada. Maritime Provinces the spring opened early, but the weather lately has This committee also was empowered to add to its numbers, and it spring the Columbia been cold and development is backward. In British announced last night these additions: is three weeks late, but prospects are good. Saul G. Bron of Russia. C. Judd of Australia. W. A. McLeod of Canada. The conference also heard some advice offered its American members. International Wheat Pool Conference at Kansas City— Nine states have pools, but none of them so far has attained a International Bureau Indorsed—Proposals for Govdominance in size comparable to the Canadian Australian, or Russian ventures. The secretary of agriculture, Dr. W. M. Jardine, attended ernment Loans for Co-Operatives—Secretary the conference to offer government money in furthering the state coof Development on Jardine Agriculture operative pools. It was apparent the government's offer was an expression of its willingness to help the farmer in ways other than by the Wheat Pools. McNary-Haugen bill. Representatives of wheat pools in all parts of the world "Watch the Overhead!" participated in the International Wheat Pool Conference "You American pools must remember that no pool is stronger than and 5 May on opened which Mo., held at Kansas City, its weakest link," said Mr. Burnell of Canada. "You have some weak closed on May 7. According to Associated Press accounts links. You have a big job ahead of you, and maybe some clean-up work will have to be done. from Kansas City assurance of Government support for "No pool will grew when its overhead expenses are so large memorganizaa suitable national co-operative grain marketing bership is a burden." It is the contention of many state poolers that further obligations, tion from Secretary of Agriculture Jardine on May 7 such as accepting the government money would mean, is not the need brought forecasts of a federation of American pools from of the pools. Rather it is the thing to be avoided. More members and delegates to the Conference. These dispatches said: control or more wheat is the need. To that end the pools are planning In a conference with Middle Western growers yesterday, May 6, a membership drive enabling it to control 60% of the wheat crop. More members would cut the overhead, and place the pools upon a Secretary Jardine announced the Government was ready to give strong financial support to the right sort of co-operative marketing sound basis, it was pointed out. As in Canada, solid growth of the pools would be up to the farmers, not the government. movement. Long time Government loans totaling $25,000,000 or perhaps more May Reject Jardine's Offer. would be available, the Secretary indicated, provided the growers deIt was freely expressed around the conference rooms that Secretary vised and presented an acceptable plan. The plans should be worked Jardine's offer would not be accepted. out in detail by the farmers themselves, he said. "I know it won't," said W. H. Settle, of Indiana, an ardent The proposal for a national co-operative organization was in line McNary-Haugen advocate. "It is nothing but sop, a compromise. The with a resolution adopted by the 300 delegates urging wheat producers 25 millions he mentioned is a drop in the bucket to what actually of the chief exporting countries to push negotiations for co-ordination would be needed." under a world marketing policy. Russian, Canadian and Australian Pool men from Oklahoma and Texas, however, were inclined to favor delegates joined American growers in support of the resolution. the government offer. This, delegates believed, would stabilize prices and eliminate many The Burnell remarks drew fire from the American poolers. Their undesirable features attributed to competition between world pools leaders indicated there might be some "housecleaning" as part of their operating without a uniform policy. plans to develop the nation's pools into a power within two years. The speech of Mr. Robertson was the climax and summary to the A reference to the fact that pool spokesmen from the conference. He began reviewing the co-operative idea. He pointed nine states had met on May 6 in informal session with out its advantage over by the grain trade system of the past fifty years, Secretary Jardine was contained in an item in the Kansas in that it substituted orderly marketing for speculative dumping. It maintained a fair and even price to the producer through the year, City "Star," which said: and did not raise the price to the consumer. It allowed the strong The secretary assured them the government stood ready to lend as to help the weak, with general good for all. much as 25 million dollars to co-operative ventures. Effect on World Market. The pool men suggested means of obtaining this money. It was He explained how wheat prices were the result of international marsuggested the federal intermediate credit act be amended to allow 10wareof cost elevators, the of erecting 55% as much as of loans keting conditions, and never could be stabilized fully without world year houses and other physical facilities for the co-operative handling of co-operation. This suggested many problems. "For example," Mr. Robertson said, "it was good news to us to grain. The act now allows loans only on grain delivered and held for future sale. The loan enables the pool to pay its members on delivery, hear from our Russian friends that Russian agriculture is working out short. are obviously loans The of its dark days, and soon the Russian wheat plain will take its place although sale is not until months later. among the great producing areas of the world. time. Jardine. the At Secretary by received well was "Yet such an announcement is likely to be met with mixed feelings suggestion The meeting tonight the state pools will decide upon resolutions affecting from other exporting countries. It means that world conditions are going to be different. What will happen, it is asked, when Russia the loan offer. again becomes an important factor in the world's wheat exporting , On the 7th inst. the "Star" had the following to say: trade?" Mr. Robertson's answer was that Russia's wheat would not overSome in Favor of Accepting. burden the market. The wheat supply has doubled in the last fifty sesprivate a in offer the over The interstate pool leaders threshed years, he explained, but there never was any great surplus at any time. sion today at the Hotel Biltmore. Some of their number favored MAY 14 1927.] TTTE CHRONICLE Orderly co-operative world marketing, he added, would regulate the supply to suit the demand. Must Move With Caution. "We must be careful," he cautioned, "that our international development is not rushed faster than the wheat growers of the world are prepared to indorse it. "The immediate problem is not actually international selling. It is to establish a basis of international co-ordination. The proposed bureau would build up the general pooling idea, making a foundation of education for a great business organization later. "The day of the mass marketing of farm products, as Secretary Jardine phrased it, is here, and the co-operative movement is the vehicle.' The date or place of the next international conference was not set, but Regina, Canada, was mentioned. It extended an invitation to the conference. At the next conference the international bureau is expected to be in operation. In its account of the opening of the Conference the "Star" said: Two Hundred Leaders Here. More than 200 pool leaders sat in the conference room today. Notables were present, including W. M. Jardine, secretary of agriculture; J. E. Brownless, premier of Alberta; J. G. Gardiner, premier of Saskatchewan, and A. J. McPhail, president of the gigantic Canadian pool. The speech of C. H. Burnell, chairman, outlined the plan of the great Canadian venture. George W. Robertson, secretary, read communications from the wheat interests in South America, Italy, Great Britain and other countries. An incident demonstrated the international character of the gathering. A note was handed Mr. Burnell by Saul Bron, chairman of the Russian delegation. Secretary Jardine's prepared address, presented under the title of "The Problems of Grain Marketing Organizations," discussed the Canadian pools. In Kansas City advices May 8 the New York "Journal of Commerce" said: A basis of one dollar a bushel for American wheat as the advance price to be paid by the American wheat pools is favored by Secretary of Agriculture Jardine, according to rumors here following his departure for Washington at the close of the international pool conference. The $1 basis is the one in use in Canada, whereas American pools advance only 75 cents a bushel. Indorse Plan. At the closing session of the conference the proposed 'co-ordination of all national wheat pools, into an international unit was indorsed. Secretary Jardine is understood to have been noncommittal on the financial projects advanced by several pool leaders. One thing certain has come out of the conference nd that is the Mid-Western State pools are going to form a national organization and go after at least 60% of the American production. Secretary Jardine made it plain that the organization work would have to be perfected by the farmers themselves. When the plans are finally agreed on then they may be submitted to the Government for consideration and if approved he will throw all his influence with them, he indiacted. The Mia-West sectional conference was not held owing to a holdover session for the international conference. The matters suggested by Secretary Jardine before he left for Washington are being considered. Kessinger Bill Putting Chicago Board of Trade Under Control of State Commission. According to the Chicago "Tribune" of May 8 the directors of the Chicago Board of Trade by resolution adopted on May 7 to suspend trading in futures after Sept. 30, answered the State senate, which on May 5 passed the Kessinger regulatory bill. The "Tribune" added: The directors declared the board could not continue functioning properly in the distribution of agricultural products if the Kessinger bill becomes law. Members said that would mean the Board of Trade will be driven out of Illinois, either to Indiana or Wisconsin. The Kessinger bill would put the Chicago Board of Trade under control of a State Commission of three. That, board members say, would substitute a political directorate for the board elected by members of the board of trade. There had been the impression for several days that the House would not pass the bill, but a few politicians, In close touch with the situation at Springfield, told board members yesterday the bill was likely to pass the House. Action of the Board of Trade directors was taken yesterday after three days of conference with grain and financial farm interests. 0. H. Cheney on Losses Through Competition Between Different Elements in' Food Industry. "The war on the table," the competition between different elements in the food industry, is causing untold losses and threatens more serious disruption unless new ideas of cooperation are developed, 0. H. Cheney, Vice-President of the American Exchange Irving Trust Co., told the New York Wholesale Grocers' Association at the Hotel Pennsylvania on May 4. "It is a war involving billions of dollars," said Mr. Cheney, "and means business life or death to thousands of individuals and corporations, great and small. It is a war in which whole industries are struggling for supremacy and powerful organized systems of merchandising are battling. It is not simply one war—it is dozens of wars—all being fought at the same time—each a different kind of war In which everybody seems to be fighting everybody else." Continuing he said: 2843 Are the methods used in this new competition really unfair? Is direct selling unethical? Is group buying unethical? Is the building up of a private brand by a wholesaler or retailer unethical? Is price maintenance by a manufacturer unethical? And what kind of a crime is a chain store? I do not think that ethics or fairness have anything to do with these developments. The grocery trade must face the truth that those methods are going to win out which make better profits and give the consumers more of what they want for their money—and those methods are going to win out whether anybody else in the trade gets hurt or not. One queer thing about the new competition is that through the intensity of competition old-fashioned methods may come back into popularity. One of the chain store principles at the very outset was "cash-and-carry" as against the service of the independent. Now, because of the almost furious competition between the chains themselves, some are going back to the service idea to hold their trade. Those who are losing out in the new competition very often save themselves by adopting and adapting some of the very methods which have been used against them. The independent grocers are learning better store keeping methods and quantity buying from the chain stores and the chain stores are learning the advantages of the right kind of service and the personal touch. The middleman has come to be considered by too many people as a kind of boll weevil on our system of distribution. The "big butter-and-egg man" has come to be a grotesque cartoon character to represent all the extravagance and waste of our economic system. If the consumer and the economist have come to feel that way about the wholesaler, it is to a large extent the fault of the wholesalers themselves. But I do not believe that the wholesaler is going to get anywhere in rehabilitating himself with the public and with the trade by simply talking about how good he is and how important his functions are if he is at the same time doing his best to dodge as many functions as he can. The best ways to persuade the world that your are serving is to serve. The only hope of the wholesaler in this new competition is to become a better wholesaler. The whole business of ethics in the grocery trade is getting altogether too complicated to be of any use to anybody. I am not inferring that ethics are unnecessary in the grocery business or any other business—I believe that without ethical principles there could be no business and I also believe that business relations would be a whole lot better if some of the ethical principles on which they depend were better understood and better respected. My objection is to the growing habit of business men in pretending that some particular situation is an ethical one when it isn't and that anything they do is ethical while anything the other fellow does is unethical. Another idea which is causing a great deal of muddle between the various factors in distribution is the notion that a code of ethics is a substitute for honesty or for fair dealing or for intelligent methods. A code of ethics is useful only to the extent in which it is used. John Hays Hammond Discusses Before Wharton School of Finance "Business Leadership and the Next Fifty Years"—Suggests Bureau of Standard in Field of Economics. Declaring that "the great problems which confront our business life to-day have to do with business, wtih politics, with social life," John Hays Hammond at a dinner in the Penn Athletic Club, Philadelphia, on Tuesday night, May 10, advocated the creation of a Bureau of Standards in the field of economics. "Such a faculty is essential," he said, "from which to select the trained specialists to devote to the study of various problems in the field of economics, of political and of social relations." Such an organization, he added, "will also serve as an impartial scientific agency to which not only the Government but society as a whole can turn whenever great emergencies present issues or problems on which impartial but competent and authoritative statements of the facts is essential as a basis for practical policy." Mr. Hammond was the guest of honor and principal speaker at the dinner, which was held in observance of the 46th anniversary of the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, the oldest university school of business in this country. As the guests of Dr. Emory R. Johnson, Dean of the Wharton School, and Henry N. Woolman, President of the Wharton School Alumni Association, about 150 men prominent in the financial, business, industrial and educational fields attended the dinner. Mr. Hammond,in the course of his remarks, said: I am glad to accept Dean Johnson's suggestion that I speak to you in terms of the next fifty years, because of my conviction that there are fundamental business, governmental and social problems confronting our republic that, taken together, constitute a national emergency. The collegiate schools of business have an important contribution to make to the solution of these problems. Any school of business needs to see its place and to define its function not in any narrow, provincial spirit, but in the broadest possible terms—in the light of its possible contribution to the solution of these national problems. Any other conception of its function means that we to-day are not thinking with the broad vision which characterized Benjamin Franklin when, nearly two hundred years ago, he laid the foundations for this great university, and which characterized Joseph Wharton forty-six years ago, when in a great statesmanlike document, he laid the foundations of your undergraduate school of business. My life has brought me into close contact with the physical sciences. My undergraduate work at Yale, my graduate training at the Schools of Mines at Freiberg, Germany, and my activities as an engineer have enabled me to observe the development of the physical sciences and the marvelous expansion of their contributions te human affairs, and particularly the relation of economics to the problems of engineering. In the winter of 1872-73, while still a student at Yale, I heard one of the lectures delivered by John Tyndall, Director of the Cavendish Laboratory of Physics at Cambridge University, England. A small group of scientists headed by President Barnard of Columbia and Henry A. Rowland of Johns Hopkins, had been instrumental in bringing Tyndall to this country for the purpose of stimulating the development of research in physical science. At that time the revolutionary changes that have occurred in the last half century sass result of scientific discoveries and their applications had barely started. 2844 THE CHRONICLE The great growth of mechanical inventions, of our electrical industry, of the industries based upon the transmission of sound, and a myriad of others had started hardly at all. We were in the dangerous position of being dependent upon Europe for our fundamental scientific discoveries. In that address, Tyndall warned America that 'if we allow the spirit of our great Investigators to die out, we shall find ourselves eventually in the condition of those Chinese mentioned by DeToqueville who, having forgottten the scientific origin of what they did, were at length compelled to copy without variation the inventions of an ancestry wiser than themselves, who had drawn their inspiration direct from nature. . . ." He further warned America that the largeness and the nearness of our material results are only too likely to cause us to forget the small spiritual beginnings of such results, in the mind of the scientific discoverer. "You multiply but he creates. And, if you starve him or otherwise kill him, nay, if you fail to secure for him free scope and encouragement—you not only lose the motive power of intellectual progress, but infallibly sever yourself from the springs of industrial life." Tyndall's lectures were attended by large and enthusiastic audiences. It Is of interest to note that he divided the profits realized from these lectures among three universities—Harvard, Columbia and Pennsylvania—for the aid of students of science. His lectures and the aid furnished by many intelligent scientists and men of affairs, have had a profound influence in forwarding the scientific work that has had such a magnificient flowering In the industrial expansion of to-day. In consequence of the application of these physical sciences we have built modern industrial and business America. Through its grace we are literally showered with material comforts and blessings such as the human race has never before known. As a nation, we are so thoroughly "sold" to the advantages of the physical sciences, that we are spending (according to the official estimate) over $10,000,000 a year on pure science research and over $200,000,000 on applied research in the same fields. We will always need more money in these fields, for we have learned that these expenditures are abundantly repaid. But viewed nationally, it is not too much to say that we are well provided, or on the way of being well provided, with facilities for scientific research in these fields. The national need which brought Tyndall to this country in 1873 has been met. Through the interest stimulated, our country has been made stable, prosperous and secure on the physical side. But in solving one set of problems we have created new ones—infinitely more complex and perilous. The astonishing economic development since Tyndall's visit in 1873, has showered us with material blessings, but in no less degree it has confounded us with many problems which affect the very foundations of our society. We face a grave problem of agricultural unrest—a problem which through 'our lack of attention in the economic field has escaped into the political arena where judicial and scientific attention is difficult if not impossible. The way we meet our problem of labor relations will decide whether we ean solve the human problems of working together, or whether we, too, are headed for the vicious cycle of class consciousness which engulfs so much of Europe. We are fabulously prosperous, it is true. But have we analyzed the ingredients of our prosperity? Has our high standard of living been merely a fool's paradise in which we dwelt while we skimmed the cream of the richest resources mankind had ever possessed? If we have been thus living on our capital, as an English industrialist Insists, must we face the dismal prospect of diminishing returns and diminishing standards for all with the resulting bitter struggles for possession? And if so, how? Or, are we in this country, on the verge of a discovery new in the world, by which higher and higher productivity may mean permanently high standards for all—and social contentment? We are the most wasteful nation in the world. In a thousand ways we squander the resources available to solve the economic problem. Can we be said to be anything but wasteful so long as a business depression sweeps down on us every seven to ten years, carries with it thousands of business enterprises to financial extinction and puts millions of people on the streets? Or, so long as seasonality of operation spells idleness to billions worth of difficulties and to millions of persons for months each year? War debts, international relations, defilement of our political institutions, prohibition—I need not mention any more of that endless list of problems which the revolution of the last half century has showered upon us. These are problems which the managers of business must solve. They transcend ordinary individual solution. They should not become political or journalistic footballs. They are not in their essence political, or even social, they are intrinsically economic in their nature. For their solution they require not blind animus or political strategy but careful scientific inquiry into the facts and honest, fearless conclusions. They are not prob. lems for the scientistt; they are problems for the economist. The great problems which confront our business life to-day have to do with business, with politics, with social life. They have to do, if you will, with the management of this tremendous machinery of production and distribution which the physical sciences have presented to us. In the words of a recent address, "the question on which the future depends is whether men can muster up among them enough mentality and morality to manage the stupendous powers which applied science has recently placed in their bands. . . . Joseph Wharton, with much prescience, realized that society with its great growth on the physical side had got out of balance and out of control, and needed men trained in the problems of our business and civic life if it was to manage successfully in this new world of the last fifty years. We are wise and scientific in our dealing with physical problems; we are still mediaeval in our dealing with economic, political and social problems. In the physical field we attack such a task as building a bridge by splitting it up into its separate problems, and then employ scientifically trained men to secure and analyze all the facts regarding stress, strains and composition of materials. We follow the method of the engineer. In the social field, our method seems to be to "outshout" each other—to out. propagandize each other. That is the method of the mob; it is the very antithesis of the method of the engineer. It proceeds on the theory that our problems are to be solved by emotion, prejudice, gullibility and force, and not by facts. In that direction lies Russia and much of the social philosophy prevalent in other countries of Europe. The great problem of our day, therefore, is the systematic and continuous application of the method of the engineer to the economic and social • field. We fail to grasp the immensity of that task. We assume that the methods of 1881—the day when Joseph Wharton founded your undergraduate ' school of business—are adequate to-day. In spite of the object lesson before us in the development, in industry, in government, and in universities of great organized research laboratories, spending nearly a quarter of a billion dollars a year to find the fundamental fads and laws of our physical uni• verse, we still use a popgun method in the study of economic problems. We depend upon the' casual part-time efforts of a few individuals in universities, in business and in goVernment. Our method is still substantially the method of 1873. Our Imaginations have been unequal even to an appre. elation of our task. EV 124. Even our statesmen as a class have become headline readers and their utterances are mere expressions of unconsidered opinion and not engineering reports based upon fact. . . . How are we to emerge from the pick-and-shovel stage, in which we now are, in our dealing with economic and social problems? We must recognize that fragments of time of single individuals working alone will no more be adequate to meet our national need to-day than were the part-time efforts of overloaded teachers in 1873 adequate to meet our great need for the development of the facts and the laws of physics and chemistry. We need facts, facts and yet more facts; then our opinions will have some foundation. In view of the number and magnitude of our problems and the number and complexity of our facts, we need to equip ourselves as definitely for research for fact finding in these fields as in the last fifty years we have in the fields of the physical sciences. We need great research laboratories for the organized and continuous study of problems of business and political and social life if we are to "catch up" in these fields. In Washington, the Federal Government maintains, as you know, a great institution known a sthe Bureau of Standards. This Bureau is charged with the responsibility for the discovery and maintenance of those standards which are of universal interest in the world of the physical sciences. It concerns itself with the development of such standards as those of weights, of measurements, of electricity, of safety and of materials. In fact, this Bureau is the world's greatest physics laboratory. From a small beginning twenty-five years ago, it has grown until it now covers 43 acres of space and has a staff of 800 men and an annual budget of $2,000,000. More than 350 studies are now in progress and more than 180,000 tests are made a year. In this way the Bureau performs a national service of first importance; it has contributed more to precision of thought in the physical sciences than has any other institution. No Bureau of Standards exists in the field 'of economics. In view of their controversial character, I doubt whether one could function freely under Governmental, that is to say, political auspices. Yet it must be done under competent, impartial agency. Without suitable impartial and authoritative agencies every partisan agency in existence will be contributing towards an infinitely greater aggregate expenditure on so-called research that leads only to propaganda and worse confusion. This task is one of the great national services to social progress and stability to be performed by our universities. Although various partial experiments have been tried, no institution has evidenced an appreciation of the size of the task by organizing itself as definitely for such a service as it has for education. Most of them still seem to feel that the spare moments of isolated teachers are devoted to writing text-books, and this constitutes an adequate meeting of the situation. It is too large a task for a single university. But some institution must pioneer in a thoroughgoing way with the expectation that others will follow its lead to the end that an organization adequate for national needs may be developed. My message to you to-night is that the University of Pennsylvania is a logical institution to pioneer in this service. You were the pioneer in business education. Your fifty years of distinguished usefulness in that field has led to the assembly of a strong faculty, large in number and with various interests. From such resources in scientific scholarship, a strong staff for a Bureau of Standards in human affairs might be recruited. Such a faculty is essential from which to select the trained specialists to devote to the study of various problems in the field of economics, of politics and of social relations. I am delighted to hear from Dean Johnson and various research organization as your next step and have already made a significant members of the faculty that you recognize this development of a suitable beginning. Such an organization should render a national service equal in importance It will be continuously supplying the world of students, the world of bustto the service rendered by the establishment of the Wharton School in 1881, ness, the world of statecraft, and the great agencies which mould public opinion, the fundamental facts and standards of our business, social and political life. Such a contribution cannot be measured in tangible terms. It would represent a contribution to the extension of human knowledge on the front where problems are increasing more rapidly, where the facts are least understood, where precision of thought is most lacking, and where, in consequence, opinions divide men most relentlessly. In so far as these differences which divide men turn "upon the facts and not merely upon their interpretation, it will be possible by the gradual extension of the field of exact knowledge ultimately to narrow the contentious field, and correspondingly to enlarge the- basis upon which useful social action may rest." Such an organization will also serve as an impartial scientific agency to which not only the Government but society as a whole can turn whenever great emergencies present issues or problems on which impartial but competent and authoritative statements of the facts is essential as a basis for practical policy. Abundant precedent for such a practice exists in such studies as those made by your Dean Johnson for the Panama Canal Coin, mission, the Shipping Board, and the United States Chamber of Commerce, in the studies made by Dr. Solomon Huebner for the great insurance companies of the country, for the Shipping Board and for committees of Congress, and in the studies made by the members of your Department of Industrial Research for the United States Coal Commission and other agencies. The studies made by such a Bureau of Economic Standards would supply the schools of business of this and other countries with those more fundamental materials for business education which are essential if business education is to be based upon a real grasp of business problems and is not to be mere superficial analysis of business. Many of our important legislative problems are inherently economic. No one questions the integrity. of purpose nor the special ability of the Federal Bureau. of Standards in the realm of scientific research. A Bureau of Economic Standards would serve as a source of information and in that way render a great national service to our legislative assemblies in the field of economics. Such a development of research will also specifically serve the cause of education at the University of Pennsylvania by contributing to the continued intellectual alertness and vigor of its faculty by insuring continuous Contact with vital problems through research. To use the words of John Tyndall again: "At the present time there is a great cry for technical education, and it is a cry in which the most commonplace intellect can join, its necessity is so obvious. But there is no cry for original investigation. Still, without this, as surely as the stream dwindles when the spring dies, so surely will 'technical education' lose all power of growth, all power of reproduction." Furthermorp, a most important by-product of such a research enterprise would be the training of research workers which business, Government and society are demanding in such large numbers for staff positions. And, finally, such a thoroughgoing example would tend to stimulate similar research organization in other universities, just as the establishment of .the Wharton School led to a new international movement in business education. In this way it will encourage more intelligsdit.national planning and more statesmanlike economic leadership. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE The dominant figure in modern life is the manager of business. With the tremendous increase in the importance and influence of the economic features of modern life, leadership in our society has come to rest in him. I tremble at times to think of the power and responsibility which are his. The progressive development, the stability and serviceability of modern society, depend upon the economic judgment, the human wisdom and the ethical standards which characterize the decisions of business administrators. And the responsibility for seeing that society is so equipped that it may most effectively meet its biggest economic tasks is fundamentally his. Joseph Wharton had the genius and the public spirit to anticipate the needs of the half century just closing. Have we of to-day the similar foresight to recognize the enlarged needs of the next half century and to make Pennsylvania not only a great centre of business education, but also a great centre for research in business and civic problems? A supreme opportunity lies open. Resolutions Adopted by United States Chamber of Commerce. The United States Chamber of Commerce, at its annual meeting in Washington, which closed May 5, adopted a series of declarations covering many current economic problems. These resolutions may be summarized as follows: That no further commitment be made on agricultural policies until a report has been made by the Business Men's Commission on Agriculture, which should be forthcoming within sixty days. That in view of the Treasury surplus, the corporation income tax should be reduced, the Federal estate tax repealed and the remaining war excise taxes abolished. That tax administration should be systematized and simplified. That business men place before the Congressional Joint Committee defects they have found in the tax law and its administration. That active interest should be continued by the Chamber and its organization members in promoting efficiency and economy in local and State government. That in view of the explicit statement of Chairman O'Connor of the Shipping Board that the board does not contemplate investment of public moneys in new ship construction it is necessary only to impress upon the board the need cf placing private shipping in private operation. That the elimination of wasteful practices and trade abuses be undertaken by the formation in each trade of a joint trade relations Committee. That the work undertaken by the American Law Institute for the reformation of legal procedure be supported. That postal rates should be revised and that in the revision cognizance should be taken of the principle that policy services should be charged to the general Treasury. That the comprehensive program of the National Conference on Street and Highway Safety.should have active support. That for humanitarian considerations certain children and parents of Americans should be admitted regardless of quota limitation under the Immigration law. That State insurance officials should co-oxrate to bring about desirable uniformity with reference to insurance regulation. That the President of the United States be authorized to centralize all public health activities of the Federal Government. That authority for building and operating toll bridges be granted only upon definite conditions. Lewis E. Pierson, Chairman of the American Exchange, Irving Trust Co., was elected President of the United States Chamber of Commerce. Judge Edwin B. Parker, of Houston, Texas, and Washington, D. C., was named to fill a newly created position of Chairman of the board of directors. 2845 tually a decline occurred. However, 1926 was very exceptional for the great number and size of the stock split-ups which tend to artificially depreciate these average figures. The result is, even this all-inclusive average fails clearly to reveal whether or not 1926 was a year of rising stock prices. Careful estimates of the importance of this and other similar causes for variation in the average of all listed shares, however, go to show that the average price for all listed issues was reduced only a few points. Share prices as a whole appear to have been rather stable over the whole , year and the undoubtedly sharp advance in some share issues was largely offset by the pronounced decline in others. In the same manner an all-Inclusive average of bond prices was computed, showing that during both 1925 and 1926 all listed bond averages have moved upward, the trend being the slightest in United States Government issues and most pronounced in American railway bond issues. Not a single insolvency occurred during 1926 among the members of the New York Stock Exchange. This is the second calendar year since 1900 that such a record has been made, the other being 1916. In commenting upon this feature of the Exchange's year, Mr. Simmons said: The success with which insolvencies have been avoided can of course be attributed in very large measure to the questionnaire system adopted by the Exchange in 1922. The experience of 1926 has only confirmed that of other years subsequent to 1922, when the initial operation of the system was attended by a slight increase in the percentage of our member insolvencies. It is true that generally speaking the past year has been one favorable to the stock brokerage business. Yet there were not absent in 1926 sharp price declines and , other such occurrences which could have conceivably resulted in member insolvencies had the condition of Exchange firms not been regularly examined and, when occasion warranted, supervised. Mr. Simmons's report this year contains not only the statistics of members' loans as published each month by the Exchange, but also shows for the first time the total loans of the members of the Exchange during the years 1918-1922 which were gathered by the institution at that time, but never before published. The first of these reports, showing loans as of Oct. 1 1918, reveals a total of $1,009,000,000, a figure which declined each month until it reached $985,000,000 on March 1 1919, when an upward trend developed which carried total loans on security collateral in New York to $1,756,000,000 as of Nov. 1 of that year. The aggregate amounts of borrowings reported by Stock Exchange members have consistently been in excess of the aggregate amounts of stock market loans reported by Federal Reserve member institutions. This disparity simply reflects the well-known fact that certain classes of financial firms report such loans to the Exchange but not to the Reserve, and vice versa. In this graphic record of the two compilations of brokers' loans, it is interesting to note that the excess of Exchange over Reserve figures has not increased in proportion to the increase in their total amounts. The publication of monthly reports of brokers' loans, Mr. Simmons declared, tends to stabilize conditions in the security market and the money market alike, by reducing the apprehension so often felt concerning the unknown, and by affording every one an opportunity on the same basis to draw an informed end intelligent opinion as to whether the security collateral loan market has or has not become unduly contracted or expanded. Mr. Simmons continued: Market Value of Listings on New York Stock Exchange Jan. 1 $75,543,769,606, According to Annual Report of President Simmons—Increase of $5,545,331,023 in Year—Average Price of Securities Reached Peak Nov. 1 1925. The value of securities listed on the New York Stock ExOne noteworthy feature concerning Stock Exchange member loans, apart change increased more than five and one-half billions of from their sharp drop last spring and other intermediate fluctuations, has dollars during 1926, according to figures revealed in the been their net decline during the past year. This decline has occurred in annual report of E. H. H. Simmons, President of the Ex- a period when new securities continued to come upon our list rapidly and volume. This apparent paradox may be explained at least change, presented on May 4 to the members of the Governing in considerable to a considerable degree by the undoubted extent to which securities preCommittee at a special meeting. The aggregate market viously held undistributed in the market "floating supply" have gradually value of all stocks and bonds listed on Jan. 1 of this year, been withdrawn from it through outright purchasing by our now numerous investing public, and immured in the strong boxes of private the report shows, was $75,543,769,606, as compared with American investors all over the country. American $69,998,438,583 at the beginning of the preceding year, an Discussing the two records of members' loans, the first Increase of $5,545,331,023. Of this increase, near four billions was represented in the greater market value of stocks, covering the period from 1918-1922, and the second beginning Feb. 1 1926, Mr. Simmons said: while $1,658,396,010 was the measure of the increased worth It is of course always the relative rather than the absolute size of total of listed bonds. Ninety-one new issues of stocks and bonds stock market loans which possess significance. As has been previously sugwere added to the Exchange list during the year, the total gested, their growth in the past few years has occurred concurrently with at the beginning 1927 being 1,420 bonds and 1,081 stocks, as a similar growth in securities listed on the New York Stock Exchacnge, as wall as in practically all total figures for American banking. It is at any against 1,367 bonds and 1,043 stocks a year ago. This in- rate significant that on Feb. 1 1926 total Exchange member borrowings crease Mr. Simmons said, revealed a somewhat less rapid constituted 4.952% of the market value of all securities listed on the Exchange, but on Jan. 1 1927 member borrowings amounted to only 4.358% growth than for 1925, when 151 new issues were added to of the market value of all listed issues on this latter date. Inasmuch as the the list, but, he added,"It is interesting to note that whereas relationship between total Exchange member borrowings on collateral and total market value of all listed securities is a most basic and fundamental stocks were coming on the list in 1925 more rapidly than one, this comparison is especially illuminating in regard to the relative bonds, during last year this trend was reversed." A feature size of the former item during the past year. of Mr. Simmons's report for the year is the compilation of Concerning the New York Stock Exchange, in its position the average price of securities, based on the entire list, as a market for international securities, Mr. Simmons said: weighted according to the actual amounts of every issue. In general, it is worth pointing out that it is not the aim of this ExThis compilation shows that the price average of all shares change to enter into any particular competition with other exchanges, here nor is this Exchange reached its peak on Nov. 1 1925, when it touched 70.47, and or abroad, as a market for international securities, actively engaged in attempting of its own accord to expand this part of never during the following year was this top again reached. its present activities. The extent to which the New York market may in future years develop The report points out that: in This would lead to the conclusion that instead of the rise in share prices 1926 concerning which there has been so much published comment, ac- a wide or predominant function as an international capital market, depends not upon New York Stock Exchange policies, but upon basic economic tom.' in commerce and finance at work throughout the modern 2846 THE CHRONICLE world. These forces, although thoroughly significant to a wide range of our national interests, are nevertheless in many respects novel and unfamiliar to the American public. While overlooking no opportunity to provide superior marketing facilities for such new classes of securities as may through the course of events be brought into the portfolios of our investors in significant quantities, it still remains the primary duty of the New York Stock Exchange to establish and maintain such rulings and requirements as may best serve to surround the processes of American security investment with the utmost possible degree of safety and assurance for the American investing public. [VOL. 124. Section 7, Article XVII of the Constitution is in part as follows: "A member who shall have been adjudged by a majority vote of all the existing members of the Governing Committee guilty of . . . a violation of a rule adopted pursuant to the Constitution . . . may be suspended or expelled as the said Committee may determine . . . Section 1, Chapter XI of the Rules adopted by the Governing Committee pursuant to the Constitution is in part as follows: "No member,while acting as a broker,'whether as a Specialistor other-wise. shall buy or sell directly or indirectly for his own account or that of a partner,or for any account in which either he or a partner has a direct or indirect Interest, securities the order for the sale or purchase of which has been accepted by him or his firm or a partner for execution; except as follows: "(Exception (b).) A member may take or supply the securities named In the order provided the price is justified by the condition of the market and provided that the member who gave the order shall directly or through a broker authorized to act for him, after prompt notification, accept the trade and report it. . . . Tho New York Stock Exchange has one great function in the business world and that is to furnish a free and open market in the stocks and securities which are listed. All that the members of the Exchange have to offer Is service and it must be honest service. Any member who makes improper use of the machinery of the Exchange or assists another member to use it improperly Is an enemy of the Exchange and a betrayer of his fellow members. President Simmons of New York Stock Exchange Asks Co-Operation of Employees in Elimination of Fraudulent Stock Promoters. E. H. H. Simmons, President of the New York Stock Exchange in a letter sent to all employees of the Stock Exchange and its affiliated companies, requested their cooperation in the elimination of fraudulent stock promoters and securities swindlers. He calls their attention to the service rendered by the Fraud Bureau of the New York Stock Exchange and requests that if at any time they or their families are approached to invest money or to become New York Stock Exchange to Pass on Advertising of financially interested in any promotion which seems to be Non-Members Where It Affects Business Relations questionable, they communicate with the Fraud Bureau of With Members. the Stock Exchange or with the Better Business Bureau of Secretary Cox of the New York Stock Exchange issued New York, 280 Broadway, and ask for facts in the matter under date of April 23 the following notice to members: before committing themselves. "The Better Business BuNew York, April 23, 1927. reau of New York City," Mr. Simmons said in his letter, To the Members: Whenever a non-member for whom you transact business contemplates "has been instrumental In driving a great many of these giving publicity to his business relation with you in an advertisement or stock swindlers out of this vicinity, and is actively on the any other printed matter, the Committee on Business Conduct directs alert to stop their practices. Your co-operation will make that such advertisement or other printed matter be submitted to it by you before being used. Non-members having stationery coming within this their work more efficient and the protection of the investor category may continue to use the same until the approval of the Committee more secure." The letter follows: can be secured. This rule should be brought to the attention of the non-members menNEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. tioned above, and for this purpose additional copies of this circular can be New York, May 3 1927. obtained at the Secretary's Office. To Employees of the New York Stock Exchange and Affiliated Companies: E. V. D. COX, Secretary. It has been called to my attention that some of the employees of the Exchange have been victimized by fraudulent stock promoters and securities swindlers, so I wish to call your attention to the service rendered by the More Seats Urged on Stock Exchange—New Move to Better Business Bureau of New York City, which is at your disposal. Raise Number of Members to 1,200 Follows Increase If at any time you or your family are approached to invest your money of Values. or to become financially interested in any promotion which seems to be questionable, I request that you communicate with the Fraud Bureau, The increased value of membership in the New York established by the Stock Exchange under Mr. Ashbel Green, or the Better Stock Exchange as a result of recent bidding in the so-called Business Bureau of New York City, Inc., 280 Broadway, and ask them for "seat market" has prompted a new movement to increase the facts in the matter before committing yourself. The Better Business Bureau of New York City has been instrumental in the number of seats from the present limit of 1,100, it is driving a great many of these stock swindlers out of this vicinity, and is reported in stock market circles. The New York "Times" actively on the alert to stop their practices. Your co-operation will make of May 8 in stating this said: their work more efficient, and the protection of the investor more secure. Every previous effort to increase the membership has been defeated, but Sincerely yours, proponements of the plan now believe that, with the right sort of initiative, E. H. II. SIMMONS, President. an expansion of the roster can be brought about. The last proposal to Increase the membership provided for the sale of twenty-five additional New York Stock Exchange Has 20-Year Old President seats. It was rejected overwhelmingly. More recently the membership was sounded out on a proposition to create "alternates" to act for members on "Boys' Day in Industry." who have to absent themselves from the floor. Sentiment was found The New York Stock Exchange was run on May 5 by a to bemight so opposed to the move that it was abandoned. 20-year-old President, Albert Frederick Stranahan, who had It is reported that the next effort will be to increase the membership been selected to take the place of E. H. H. Simmons, Presi- from 1.100 to 1.200. Discussions are now taking place unofficially among members and it is likely that a formal proposal will be presented within a dent, on "Boy's Day in Industry." The.one-day official is short time. The governing authorities of the Exchange, although they have not so a Pennsylvania boy, a graduate of Honesdale, Pa., high expressed themselves publicly, are said to feel that the present market value school and a pre-medical student at Columbia College, and of seats,around $200,000,is too high. They do not like to hear the Exchange he is working his way through school by employment as a described "as the county's most exclusive club" and as the institution with ticker reporter on the floor of the Stock Exchange. Other the highest-priced membership. An increase in the number of seats would tend to reduce the price. officials of the Stock Exchange also relinquished their The opposition to any increase in the number ofseats is easily understood, duties for the day in favor of junior employees. being based on a desire to keep the profits of the securities business within as small a group as possible. At present the number of active members— that is, members who daily appear on the floor of the Exchange is only New York Stock Exchange Suspends H. E. R. Hall of slightly more than 600. Of the remaining 500 inactive members, however, many profit by their ownership of seats through the low commission rates Bruning, Jackson & Co., for Six Months. to which they are entitled. Harry E. R. Hall of the firm of Bruning, Jackson & Co., There has been some suggestion that the constitution of the Exchange be 60 Broad Street, this city, was suspended from membership so amended that the privileges of membership be enjoyed only by persons Who actually make use of them by appearing regularly on the floor of the in the New York Stock Exchange for a period of six months Exchange. There is little prospect, however, that any such plan would be on Thursday of this week, May 12. The substance of the approved if pat forward. The present high price of membership in the Stock Exchange is the charge of which Mr. Hall was found guilty was that on April result of the increasing opportunities for trading and for Com7 last, while acting as a specialist in Erie Railroad second missions. The aggregate market value of all stocks profits and bonds listed as of preferred stock he accepted for execution an order to sell Jan. 1 1927, was $75,543,769,606, as compared with $69,998,438,583 at 500 shares of said stock at the market, and then bought the beginning of the preceding year. Ofthe increase, nearly $4,000,000,000 was represented in the greater market value of stocks, while 200 shares of said 500 shares for his own account at a price was the measure of the increased value of listed bonds. $1,658,396,010 Ninety-one new issues of stocks and bonds were added to the Exchange's which was not justified by the condition of the market and list during last year, the total at the beginning of 1927 being 1,420 bonds did not notify the member who gave him the order either and 1,081 stocks as compared with 1,367 bonds and 1,043 stocks a year directly or through a broker authorized to act for him. before. Trading on the Exchange is of unprecedented proportions, averaging Mr. Hall was the floor member for his firm and was admitted well above 2,000,000 shares a day. membership on May 15, 1924. The announcement of to his suspension as read from the rostrum of the Exchange by New York Stock Exchange Election—President SimPresident E. H. H. Simmons, was in part as follows: mons Re-Elected for Fourth Term—Resolution A Charge and Specification having been preferred under Section 7, Article XVII of the Constitution and Section 1, Chapter XI of the Rules Recording Services of Willis D. Wood. adopted by the Governing Committee pursuant to the Constitution against E. H. H. Simmons was re-elected to serve a fourth term Harry E. R. Hall, a member of this Exchange, and a member of the firm of Bruning, Jackson & Co., said Charge and Specification was considered by as President of the New York Stock Exchange at the annual the Governing Committee at a meeting held on May 11. 1927. said Harry election held on May 9. All candidates on the ticket proB. R. Hall being present: and the Governing Committee having determined posed by the Nominating Committee were victorious except that said Harry E. R. Hall was guilty of the Charge and Specification, said Sherman B. Joost, who was defeated by Emlen M. Drayton Harry E. R. Hall was suspended for a period of six months. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2847 for a place on the Governing Committee. Drayton received 270 votes, against 192 for his opponent. The complete ticket elected was as follows: President, E. H. H. Simmons; Treasurer, Warren B. Nash; Members of the Governing Committee for four years, Hamilton F. Benjamin, Louis C. De Coppet, Morgan Davis, Howard C. Foster, Charles R. Gay, H. G. S. Noble, Edwin A. Seasongood, Bertrand L. Taylor, Jr., Arthur Turnbull, Richard Whitney; Member of the Governing Committee for one year, Emlen M. Drayton; Trustee of the Gratuity Fund for five years, H. G. S. Noble. In recording the services of President Simmons in behalf of the Exchange, the Governing Committee on May 11 adopted the following resolution: and the receiver ordered and directed to issue presently $500,000 of said receiver's certificates for the purpose of providing funds, plus funds now on hand in the possession of the receiver, to meet interest payments now overdue on bonds of the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank, Missouri Joint Stock Land Bank, Wichita Joint Stock Land Bank, Bankers Joint Stock Land Bank, and Liberty Central Joint Stock Land Bank. The receiver, therefore, directs all holders of such matured coupons to present them for payment at the offices of the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank, 15 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Mo.; or at their option at the First National Bank, Chicago, Ill.; the Chase National Bank, New York City; New England National Bank & Trust Co., Kansas City, Mo.; or the Commerce Trust Co. of Kansas City, Mo. Notice is hereby given to all bondholders of the issuance of said receiver's certificates, and that the proceeds thereof will be used for the payment of Interest coupons as above set forth. W. R. COMPTON, Receiver, Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank. The third year of Mr. E. H. H. Simmons's administration of the affairs of the New York Stock Exchange is completed, and never in its history has the Exchange been so prosperous or stood so high in public esteem. The average daily volume of transactions in securities exceeds all previous records; the price of memberships (a reliable barometer of Stock Exchange prosperity) stands at figures hitherto undreamed of, and throughout the nation the suspicion and distrust which in past years have been an everpresent menace have given place to better and more friendly understanding. An important factor in bringing about this greater 'well-being of the Exchange has been the untiring industry and devotion to duty of President Simmons. He has labored on the one hand to sustain and fortify the ethical standards of the Exchange in its internal management, and on the other hand he has strengthened its external relations by enlightening the public on its methods and its aims. Be it therefore Resolved, That the Governing Committee, as representatives of the membership at large, do hereby assure Mr. E. H. H. Simmons of the appreciation felt by his fellow-members of the invaluable work he has accomplished and of their unstinted co-operation in his labors yet to come. Chicago Stock Exchange Expells George A. Cokins. George A. Cokins of the Chicago brokerage house of Cokins & Co., has been expelled from membership in the Chicago Stock Exchange and W. S. Mills was suspended for one day, according to a press dispatch from that city to the "Wall Street Journal" yesterday (May 13), which stated that action of the governing committee was taken because of violations of Article 1 and Article 2, Section 3, of the constitution of Exchange and because of acts detrimental to interests and welfare of the Exchange. Charges against both members grew out of operations in stock of the United Iron Works, Inc., recently stricken from the list, it was stated. On April 28, the following resolution was adopted by the New Powers Bearing on Administration of Pennsylvania Governing Committee of the New York Stock Exchange: Banking Institutions Conferred on State Banking In view of the determination of Mr. Willis 0. Wood not to accept a Superintendent Under Miller Bill Signed renomination for membership on the Governing Committee, it is desired By Governor. to place on record the Governing Committee's appreciation of the faithful, able and extensive service Mr. Wood has given to the Exchange since his More sweeping powers are conferred upon the State election as a Governor in 1911. He became a member of the Committee on Stock List in 1913, and served on that committee continuously until Secretary of Banking under the provisions of the Miller the present time, giving to it fatiguing and active service and bringing to House bill, which Governor Fisher approved on May 5, it a ripe experience and a distinctly independent mind. In addition, according to Harrisburg advices to the Philadelphia Mr. Wood served on special committees during this period, which dealt with important and difficult problems. Mr. Wood carries with him in "Ledger," which has the following to say regarding the his retirement our heartiest best wishes and the assurance that his presence new legislation: missed. will be greatly Receiver of Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank Authorized to fssue $700,000 in Receivers Certificates— Notice To Holders of Coupons of Land Banks In Kansas and Missouri Regarding Payments. for the Kansas City Joint Receiver Compton, William Stock Land Bank, was authorized on May 9 by Judge Albert Reeves of Federal Court at Kansas City, Mo., to issue $200,000 additional in receiver's certificates, bringing total to $700,000. Issue of $500,000 was authorized last week to pay May 1 interest claims, says Kansas City advices to the New York "Journal of Commerce." In a previous dispatch from Kansas City (May 6) the same paper stated: Holders of the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank bonds will receive full payment of the interest which fell due May 1. This became evident here today following the granting of authority late yesterday by Federal Court Judge Albert L. Reeves for the issuance of $500,000 in receivers' certificates, payable October 15, bearing 5% interest. These certificates will be orior liens on the bank after outstanding bonds and a first mortgage of $437,500 on the bank building are paid. Interest due May 1 amounts to $854,600. The security of the receivership rests upon the fact that every stockholder in the Land Bank is liable for double the face value of the stock. Affairs of the Institution are in such shape that it is unlikely a stock assessment will be decided upon. The bank's capital is $3,800,000. The appointment of William R. Compton as Receiver for the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank was noted in our issue of May 7, page 2679. On May 11 Receiver Compton issued the following notice inviting the holders of matured coupons of that and four other land banks located in Kansas City, Wichita, Boonville and St. Louis, to present them for payment. To Holders of Coupons of Bonds Issued by Kansas City Joirt Stock Land Bank, Kansas City, Mo.„ and the following banks whose bonds have been assumed by the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank. namely, Missouri Joint Stock Land Bank, Kansas City, Mo.: Wichita Joint Stock Land Bank, Wichita, Kan.: Bankers Joint Stock Land Bank, Boonville, Mo.: Liberty Central Joint Stock Land Bank, St. Louis, Mo.. You are hereby notified that the Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank is in the hands of a receiver, and that the undersigned has been appointed receiver by the Federal Farm Loan Board. Notice Is given that, acting under the directions of the Federal Farm Loan Board, application was made to the United States District Court at Kansas City, Mo., for authority to issue $700,000 of receiver's certificates, maturing Oct. 15 1927, bearing interest at the rate of 6%,to be issued in denominations of $1,000 and multiples thereof, and to be secured by a prior lien on all of the assets of said bank, excepting the principal of the mortgages pledged with the registrar, and likewise excepting the first mortgage lien now outstanding against the bank and office building ofsaid bank at No. 15 West 10th Street, Kansas City, Mo., in the amount of approximately $437.500; and also excepting such other llens as may have priority as a matter of law,the interest on said pledged mortgages above mentioned to be available for the payment of said receiver's certificates, which application was duly approved May 9 1927. The new act amends the State Banking Code Act of 1923, which was enacted that year to conform with provisions of the administrative code, enacted at the same time. Under its provisions authority is conferred upon the Secretary of Banking to publish a summary of the condition of corporations and persons from which the department receives reports, along with such other information as he may deem useful in publication, at any period. The act also provides that the Court, upon petition of the Secretary of Banking, shall order turned over to the 'Secretary the assets belonging to any institution of which the Secretary has charge. This provision is believed to apply to banking institutions in Allegheny County, which have been taken over by the State Department of Banking for liquidation. Further authority is given to the Secretary of Banking to take possession of the estate of any private banker when the private bank which he controls has made an assignment. Full rights, powers and ,duties of the corporation or person is conferred upon the Secretary of Banking when he assumes possession of a bank. Where the Court has ordered assets turned over to the Secretary of Banking of a financial institution of which he has charge, he is given the authority to sell without Court order either real or personal property at private sale on five days' notice to the stockholders. Listed securities of such institutions also may be sold by the Secretary of Banking on any stock exchange with the permission of the Court. Any judgment, debt or claim of less than $2,500 may be compounded or comprised by the Secretary of Banking without a Court order. He is authorized to subpoena witness when a financial institution is taken over by his department. The act further specifies that all creditors' tlaims, except those of depositors' must be received within four months. Proof of claims not furnished within this period are to be barred from participation in distribution of the funds. TheIlloyaliBank of Canada Fellowship in Economics. The current number of the "Monthly Letter" of the Royal Bank of Canada contains the announcement of a new $1,000 Fellowship in Economics, which will be granted by the Royal Bank of Canada to the student at a Canadian university who submits the best paper on one of certain specified subjects before March 1 1928. This fellowship will be an annual competition. In its announcement the bank says: The expansion in all fields of Canadian industry and trade is taking place at such a rapid rate that the need for trained men is becoming a matter of major importance to the country. Thoughtful discussion of the internal and external problems of Canada should assist in developing an informed public opinion which will demand sound solutions and adjustments of the economic problems which confront government and industry. With a view to promoting this serious discussion of Canada's economic problems, to encouraging advanced courses in econcsnios, banking and trade, and to assisting capable students who desire to improve themselves in these fields, the Royal Bank of Canada will grant a graduate fellowship to any student In residence at a Canadian university who submits the best essay on one of several specified subjects during the coming academic year. The fellowship will have a value of $1,000 and will permit the student to do research in the Economics Department of any of the Canadian universities. The subjects for the essays in 1927-28 will be announced May 20 1927. The following conditions have been established for the contest: The essay must not exceed three thousands words in length, and preference will be given to papers which are non-technical in terminology and most practical in treatment 2848 THE CHRONICLE The fellowship will amount to $1,000 and may be taken in the Department of Economics or of Political Science at any Canadian university. In case a student is unable to pursue the advanced study of economics, he may choose a solatium of $250 in cash and a fellowship of $750 will go to the student submitting the second best paper. The papers must be submitted to the Economist's Department of the Royal Bank of Canada before March 1 1928; they should be typewritten in triplicate and numbered. The name of the student should be submitted in a sealed envelope with the paper. The winning paper becomes the property of the bank and at the option of the bank may be published as the bank sees fit. A non-winning paper remains the property of the student submitting it. The four subjects for 1927-28 will be announced in May, after consultation with the Economics Department of the various Canadian colleges and universities. The papers will be judged by the Economist's Department of the bank, and five of the best papers will be submitted for final judgment to a committee of prominent men not connected with the Royal Bank of Canada. Answers to any questions concerning the interpretation of the rules of the competition will be given by the head office of the Royal Bank. Comptroller of Currency McIntosh in Answer to Representative McFadden Concerning the Spread of Chain Banking—Comptroller Holds Development Results from State Laws. A letter in which he called attention to the growing "tendency toward the organization of holding companies of unit banks, thereby establishing a vicious form of chain banking," was addressed on May 2 to J. W. McIntosh, Comptroller of the Currency by Representative McFadden, Chairman of the House Committee on Banking and Currency. In his letter Mr. McFadden said: "I believe that a word to your field men to report any accumulation of the stocks of national banks by holding or investment trusts or other companies proposing to control these unit banks through what must be termed chain banking would furnish the desired check on this dangerous movement." In his answer to Representative McFadden, Comptroller McIntosh says that the corporations which Mr. McFadden holds responsible for chain banking "are creatures of the State Legislatures," that "It is unlawful for a national bank to purchase stock of another bank, either national or State, or of a corporation organized under State laws," and that consequently, the national banks "cannot as corporations engage in the form of chain banking which you discuss." The following is Mr. McFadden's letter to Comptroller McIntosh: May 2 1927. Hon, J. W. McIntosh, Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D. C. Dear Col. McIntosh: I desire to invite your attention to a tendency toward the organization of holding companies, or the utilization of existing agencies, which are now buying, or will buy, bank stocks in various parts of the country for the purpose of centralizing control of several or possibly a large number of unit banks—a vicious form of chain banking. The introduction of the English system of investment trusts into this country is somewhat responsible for the exploitation of a plan which is being eagerly adopted by clever Americans who desire to exploit their control of the banking resources of the independent banks to their own selfish ends. Chain banking is wrong in principle and has been so pronounced by the ablest bankers and citizenry in this country, and should not now be permitted in any form. And my purpose in now addressing you is with the thought that your good offices may be applied in an administrative way to stop any tendency of this kind. If supervisory • forces cannot cope with this tendency, prohibitive legislation must be resorted to. I am, however, of the opinion that your office, having supervisory powers over national banks, may stop the movement at least in so far as national banks are concerned. There is probably no doubt now that in the enactment of the McFadden banking bill we have declared a national policy as regards branch banking, which has driven some of the people who were striving for the control of unit banking in the United States to look for new methods to exploit the banking resources of the country to serve their own selfish purposes, and they are undoubtedly interested in this movement. I have such a high regard for the supervisory power vested in your office and your splendid corps of examiners that I believe that a word to your field men to report any accumulation of the stocks of national banks by holding or investment trusts or other companies proposing to control these unit banks through what must be termed chain banking would furnish the desired check on this dangerous development. It is probably not necessary for me to suggest to you the desirability of your examining force, when making their regular examinations of national banks, to inquire particularly into the sales or transfers of the stocks of the banks, and to see in all cases that ownership of shares are properly recorded in the names of the real owners on the stock ledgers and transfer books of the banks, so that the officers and directors may know who really own or control stock. The importance of this suggestion will, I am sure, meet with the hearty co-operation of the independent management of the national banks and will be evidenced in their furnishing every aid possible to all national bank examiners so the owners of the stock may be known at least to the management of the banks and the supervisory authorities and the public ultimately advised that the banks of the country are being properly operated. Yours respectfully, (Signed) L. T. McFADDEN. In addition to the letter to Comptroller McIntosh, the following communication was at the same time addressed by Representative McFadden to Governor Cressinger of the Federal Reserve Board: May 2 1927. Hon. D. R. Crissington, Governor, Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D. C. Dear Governor Crissinger: I am banding you herewith copy of letter that I have this day mailed to Hon. J. W. McIntosh, Comptroller of the Cur- (VOL. 124. rency, relative to the reported development of a comparatively new method of chain banking in the United States through the purchase by holding companies or investment trusts of the controlling stock interests of banks. The Comptroller has supervisory power over national banks. You have the same powers over member banks of the Federal Reserve System. Therefore, to this extent I desire you to apply what I have said to the Comptroller on this subject to the Federal Reserve System, to the end that our independent banking system in this country may be kept free from this kind of domination or control. I feel sure of your entire co-operation in this respect. Very respectfully yours, (Signed) L. T. McFADDEN. Replying to Mr. McFadden's letter, the comptroller of the Currency said: I beg to acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 2, in which you invite my attention to the corporate ownership and control of national bank stock and which you designate as "a vicious form of chain banking," and in which you express the hope and desire that I shall use the supervisory powers of any office to prevent the further development of this form of banking control. The Federal Reserve Board has recently had this question under investigation, and this office, being the Governmental depository for such information for national banks, necessarily possesses complete records of the ownership of the stock. The National Bank Act itself requires every national bank not only to keep at all times a full and correct list of the names and residences of all of its stockholders, with the number of shares field by each, subject to the inspection of shareholders, creditors and State taxing authorities, but also requires the bank on the first Monday of July of each year to transmit to the Comptroller of the Currency a list of such shareholders, verified by the oath of the president or cashier of the bank. In addition, the national bank examiners, who examine each bank at least twice every year, regularly report to the Comptroller every important change in the ownership of the stock of the bank as may have a bearing upon the control of bank operations. In this connection I wish to say that the Comptroller of the Currency, within the limitation of the powers vested in him by Congress, has heretofore, in every case where any particular ownership or control of national bank stock appeared to be detrimental to the bank, exercised his authority to correct the situation. This is the settled policy of this office, and needless to say, will be continued. The corporations, however, which you hold responsible for the development of chain banking are creatures of the State Legislatures. They receive their charter powers from the States. If these include the power to purchase bank stocks, including national bank stock (as is true in many Instances in many States) their acts in purchasing the controlling interest In the stock of banks, national or State, are in accord with the State financial policy. Congress itself has heretofore made no declaration of policy with reference to this form of ownership of national bank stock and so far as the operations described by you are concerned, they do not violate the national banking laws as enacted by Congress, the responsibility for the enforcement of which rests upon the Comptroller of the Currency. You, of course, know from your experience with national bank affairs, as a bank officer and as a legislator, that it is unlawful for a national bank to purchase stock of another bank, either national or State, or of a corporation organized under State laws. Consequently, the national banks, all of which operate under the supervisory administration of the Comptroller of the Currency, cannot as corporations engage in the form of chain banking which you discuss. I shall be glad at any time to lay before you or your committee the information in the possession of this office relative to the ownership of the stock of the national banks. Commenting on the development of holding companies, the New York "Times" of May 3 said: The control of banks through holding companies is a development of the last year or two which has caused much discussion in Wall Street. Through it banking organizations in New York have acquired control of banks on the Pacific Coast and at the same time California capital has entered the banking field in New York. Under the law, national banks are not permitted to purchase stock in other banks. By forming holding companies or security subsidiaries, however, control is indirectly purchased. Probably the best-known bank holding company in the country is the Bancitaly Corporation, an affiliation of the Bank of Italy of San Francisco. It entered the New York field a few years ago with the purchase of the Bowery and the East River banks. It merged them, and has since added other banks to its New York holdings. Other California banking interests have been similarly active in New York. Most New York banks, however, have not entered the commercial banking field in other cities, believing that the development of the rapidly Increasing business of this city was all that they could attend to. Spring Meeting of Federal Reserve:Board with Reserve Bank Governors. The annual spring meeting of the FederalMeserve Board with the Governors of the various regional banks was held at the Treasury Department on May 10, says the Washington correspondent of the New York "Journal of Commerce," whose account states: The meeting was for the purpose of discussing the affairs of the Federal Reserve System in general, officials state. and held no special significance in regard to policies of the Board. While it is believed that the question of rediscount rates was discussed, It was pointed out that any changes in rates are up to the individual regional banks, and it Is not thought that any changes have been weed upon. Members of the Federal Reserve Board and the Governors refused to discuss in detail the proceedings of the meeting, but it Is understood that the general business conditions of the country were gone over. The impression was given that generally the situation is satisfactory to officials of the Federal Reserve System. Bankers Lending Millions to Veterans. Loans amounting to more than $40,000,000 have been made by over 7,000 banks on the security of the adjusted service certificates issued to the veterans of the World War and MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2849 master-General, a placard setting forth the call for redemption will be General Frank T. Hines, Director of the Veterans' Bureau, displayed in every Post Office station and branch, including all contract estimates that the total during the year will reach $60,000,- stations, throughout the United States. The announcement in the form of an advertisement will be carried on 000, it is stated in an article by Reuben A. Lewis Jr. in the Monday, May 9, in every daily paper printed in the American language current issue of the American Bankers Association "Jour- throughout the United States, and in many of the foreign-language newspapers. This same announcetnent will be carried during the week beginnal." He says: The first clamor for loans came at the height of the New Year's rush and found the banks hazy as to the right policy. The average certificate had an immediate loan value of only $88. There were two practical difficulties. The bank had to be certain that the veteran who applied for the loan was the identical person whose name appeared on the certificate, and that he was mentally capacitated to make the loan. When a number of banks declined to handle these loans, the cry went up that Congress had given the soldiers a "gold brick bonus" and "tombstone certificates." The banks, as soon as they became acquainted with the giltedge nature of the security and were reassured by the reasonable policies announced by the Veterans' Bureau, started to make loans quite generally. There are now more than 7,000 banks that have made loans to veterans. A large national bank in St. Paul, Minn., advertised that it would not only make loans to veterans in St. Paul and vicinity, but would act as a central agency and accept these loans, without recourse from any bank. What the St. Paul bank did on a national scale, a number of banks achieved in a more restricted way. The loan value of these adjusted service certificates increases about 50% every year and with the passing of years what is now a small loan will grow to sizable proportions, the repayment of which is guaranteed by the United States Government. It is no longer necessary for a bank to make these loans as a means of accommodating the veterans, as Congress passed a law at the last session authorizing the Veterans' Bureau to make loans direct to the holders of these service certificates. General Hines regards the bureau loan fund as supplementary to bank loans to be employed only where banking accommodations are found unavailable. The Bureau has the impression that banks can handle this business at a profit, but banks think this debatable. One national bank made careful estimates of the costs of handling the average loan and concluded that it could clear one-quarter of 1% on the original loan. As expenses of renewing the loan will be considerably less, this business should show a fair profit in future years. What is now an undesirably small loan will, within a few years, constitute desirable business, especially as the repayment of principal and interest are guaranteed by the United States Government. The average policy has a cash value of $1,000 when it matures in 1947. This year only $88 can be loaned on the certificate, bttt the loan value increases year by year until their maturity will require Uncle Sam to lay his hands on more than two billion dollars to pay them off. SecretarylMellon Issues Call for Redemption of Second Liberty Loan Bonds. A call for the redemption on Nov. 15 1927 of all outstanding Second Liberty Loan 4% bonds of 1927-42 (Second 4s) 4% 3 and all outstanding Second Liberty Loan converted 4/ bonds of 1927-42 (Second 4Y4s) was issued on May 9 by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon. Interest on all second 4s and second 424s will cease on the redemption date, viz. Nov. 15 1927. In his notice Secretary Mellon says holders of the second 4s and second 4Y4s will be entitled to have the bonds redeemed and paid at par on Nov. 15 1927. Such holders may, however, in advance of Nov. 15 1927 be offered the privilege of exchanging all or part of their bonds for other Interest-bearing obligations of the United States. Later announcement will be made of the exchange offering. Bonds which are to be redeemed may be presented and surrendered at any time after Oct. 151927for redemption on Nov.15 1927. Of the original issue of $3,807,865,000 allotted, $750,361,800 have been redeemed on various accounts and $1,360,166,150 have been refunded into 3;i% Treasury notes of 1930-32. A balance of nearly $1,697,337,050 is at present outstanding and the bonds representing this amount are now called for redemption. In indicating the measures whereby the Treasury Department would seek to reach the holders of the bonds, the Department's announcement of May 8 said: ning May 9 in every weekly and semi-weekly newspaper throughout the United States. Broadcasting of Calls. For the first time the radio will be used by the Treasury Department as a means of reaching millions of bondholders. On Tuesday next, through the courtesy of the National Broadcasting Co., Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Dewey will broadcast the announcement of the call from Station WEAF and associated stations. The company has placed its entire facilities at the disposal of the Treasury, and the hook-up will include both its "red" and "blue" networks, extending as far west as Kansas City. Simultaneously, a similar broadcast will be made from San Francisco, to include the stations on the Pacific Coast. The importance of acquainting bondholders with the fact that their bonds have been called is emphasized by the Treasury records of previous calls for redemption or exchange. These records show that there are still outstanding at the present time in the hands of the public about $30,000,000 in Government securities on which interest has ceased. It is for this reason that the Treasury Department is making a special effort to see that the present announcement reaches as many Second Liberty Loan bondholders as possible, through the press, the radio, and the post offices and banks of the country. Original Allotment and Amount Outstanding. The Second Liberty Loan was offered for subscription on Oct. 1 1917. Subscriptions amounting to $4,617,532,300 were received from 9,400,000 subscribers. A total of $3,807,865,000 was allotted. The bonds issued were dated Nov. 15 1917, bore interest at 4%, were payable 25 years after date of issue, but were subject to redemption on and after ten years after data of issue at the option of the United States. These bonds carried a conversion privilege which might be exercised in the contingency of the first subsequent issue of bonds at a higher rate. This contingency arose when the Third Liberty Loan was issued on May 9 1918, and thereafter $3,707,933,850 of the 4% bonds were converted into 4%% bonds. The terms of the 4%% bonds were identical with those of the 4% bonds except for the interest rate. Of the original issue of $3,807,865,000, $750,361,800 have been redeemed on various accounts and $1,360,166,150 have been refunded into 3%52 Treasury notes of 1930-32. A balance of $1,697,337,050 is now outstanding and the bonds representing this amount are now called for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, the tenth anniversary of the issue; 14,938,073 were originally delivered on full-paid subscriptions; 19,801,102 bonds have since been delivered on conversion, exchange, etc., against the cancellation of a like part amount of other bonds. Altogether 34,739,175 bonds have been delivered to owners. These bonds would weigh 222 tons, and if spread out would cover almost exactly one square mile of the earth's surface. During this time 31,114,759 bonds have been.canceled on all accounts, leaving now outstanding 3,624,416 bonds. Since 1917 interest aggregating $1,372,006,885 will have accrued and become payable on this loan to May 15 1927, involving the issue and payment of more than 7,750,000 interest checks and the payment of more than 130,000,000 interest coupons. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon announces that, in accordance with the terms of the Second Liberty Loan bonds, requiring six months' notice of call, he is, on Monday, May 9 1927, calling for payment on Nov. 15 1927, all outstanding Second Liberty Loan 4% bonds and Second Liberty Loan converted 4% bonds. Interest on these bonds will cease on Nov. 15 1927. While the bonds will be paid on Nov. 15 1927, the Secretary said that it is quite probable that some time prior to that date the Treasury will extend to the holders of Second Liberty Loan bonds an opportunity to exchange them for other Government securities. The Secretary explained that this call does not mean that the bonds will be paid at the present time, but merely places the holders on notice that their bonds will be redeemed on Nov. 15 next and will cease to bear interest on that date. If holders of Second Liberty Loan bonds desire to have their bonds redeemed, they should present them for payment any time after Oct. 15 and prior to Nov. 15 1927; but if they desire other Government obligations in place of their Seconds, they should await a further announcement and notify their bank to keep them informed of any exchange that may later be made by the Treasury. The Secretary recalled that when the Government was selling bonds of the several Liberty Loans, an intensive nation-wide campaign was conducted, every available facility being used to reach the public and to sell the bonds. Under the circumstances the Treasury Department recognizes its obligation to the holders of the Second Liberty Loan bonds to make every effort to notify them that their bonds are called for redemption. While such an elaborate canvass as took place in 1917 is out of the question, the Treasury nevertheless is making a special effort to reach individual bondholders. Banks and trust companies throughout the country have been asked to cooperate with the Government in spreading the news of this call for redemption and in advising the holders of bonds that the Treasury may offer new securities in exchange. At the request of the Treasury, banking institutions generally will display in their banking offices placards announcing the call for redemption. In addition, through the co-operation of the Post- The official circular issued by the Treasury Department follows: REDEMPTION OF SECOND LIBERTY LOAN. 1927—Reprint of Department Circular No. 381—Public Debt. TREASURY DEPARTMENT. Office of the Secretary, Washington, may 9 1927. To Holders of Second Liberty Loan Bonds and Others Concerned: 1. Call for redemption.—All outstanding Second Liberty Loan bonds, otherwise known as Second Liberty Loan 4% bonds of 1927-1942 (hereinafter referred to as Second 4s) and Second Liberty Loan converted 414% bonds of 1927-1942 (hereinafter referred to as Second 4Y0), are hereby called for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, pursuant to the provisions for redemption contained in the bonds and in Treasury Department Circular No. 90, dated Oct. 1 1917 and Treasury Department Circular No. 114, dated May 9 1918. Interest on all Second 4s and Second 44s will cease on said redemption date, Nov. 15 1927. 2. Payment 'or exchange.—Holders of Second 4s and Second 4%a will be entitled to have the bonds redeemed and paid at par on Nov. 15 1927. Such holders may, however, in advance of Nov. 15 1927, be offered the privilege of exchanging all or part of their bonds for other inteiest-bearing obligations of the United States. Holders who desire to avail themselves of the exchange privilege, if and when announced, should request their bank or trust company to notify them when information regarding the exchange offering is received. 3. Presentation and surrender of coupon bonds.—Second 4s and Second 4%s in coupon fonn should be presented and surrendered to any Federal Reserve bank or branch, or to the Treasurer of the United States, at Washington, for redemption on Nov. 15 1927. (Note.—If it be presented for exchange, see subsequent announcements.) The bonds must be delivered at the expense and risk of the holder, and should be accompanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 1210, hereto attached). Facilities for transportation of bonds by registered mail insured may be arranged between incorporated banks and trust companies and the Federal Reserve banks, and holders may take advantage of such arrangements, when available, utilizing such incorporated banks and trust companies as their agents. Incorporated banks and trust companies are not agents of the United States under this circular. Coupons dated Nov. 15 1927, which become payable on that date, should be detached from any Second 4s or Second 4%s presented for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, and such coupons should be collected by the holders thereof in regular course. All coupons bearing dates subsequent to Nov. 15 1927 must be attached to any such bonds when presented for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, provided, however, if any such coupons are missing from bonds presented for redemption, the bonds will nevertheless be redeemed, but the full face amount of any such missing coupons will be deducted from the payment to be made on account of such redemption, and any amounts so deducted will be held in the Treasury to provide for the redemption of such missing coupons as may subsequently be presented. 4. Presentation and surrender of registered bonds.---Second 4s and Second 4%s in registered form presented and surrendered for redemption must be assigned by the registered payees or assigns thereof, or by their duly constituted representatives, to "The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption," in accordance with the general regulations of the Treasury Department governing such assignments, and thereafter should be presented and surrendered to any Federal Reserve bank or branch, or to the Treasury De- 2850 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 124. partment, Division of Loans and Currency, Washington, for redemption on Nov. 15 1927. (Note.—If to be presented for exchange, see subsequent announcements.) The bonds must be delivered at the expense and risk of the holder, and should be accompanied by appropriate written advice (see Form P. D. 1211, hereto attached). If assignment for redemption is made by the registered holder of record, payment of principal and interest will be made to the registered holder at his last address of record, unless written instructions to the contrary are received from such registered holder. If assignment for redemption is made by an assignee holding under proper assignment from the registered holder of record, or by a duly constituted representative of such registered holder or assignee, payment of principal and interest will be made to such assignee or representative, at the address specified in the form of advice. Assignment in blank, or other assignment having similar effect, will be recognized, and in that event payment of principal and interest will be made to the person surrendering the bonds for redemption, since under such assignments the bonds become in effect payable to bearer. In case it is desired to have payment of the registered bonds made to some one other than the registered holder of record, without intermediate assignment, the bonds may be assigned to "The Secretary of the Treasury for redemption for account of (Here insert name and address of payee desired.)"; but assignments in this form must be completed before acknowledgment and not left in blank. Assignments in blank, or assignments having similar effect, should be avoided, if possible, in order not to lose the protection afforded by registration. The transfer books for registered bonds of the Second Liberty Loan not close prior to Nov. 15 1927. Final interest due on that date will will not be paid by interest checks in regular course but will be covered by payments to be made simultaneously with the payments on account of principal. 5. Presentation prior to Nov. 15 1927.—In order to facilitate the redemption of Second 4s and Second 4%s on Nov. 15 1927, any such bonds may be presented and surrendered in the manner herein prescribed, at any time after Oct. 15 1927 for redemption on Nov. 15 1927. Such early presentation by holders, in advance of Nov. 15 1927 will insure prompt payment of principal and interest when due on Nov. 15 1927. This is particularly important with respect to registered bonds, for payment cannot be made until registration shall have been discharged at the Treasury Department. It will expedite redemption if bonds are presented to Federal Reserve banks or branches. 6. Further informatim—Any further information which may be desired as to the redemption of Second 4s and Second 41 / 4s under this circular may be obtained from any Federal Reserve bank or branch, or from the Commissioner of the Public Debt, Treasury Department, Washington, where copies of the Treasury Department regulations governing assignments also may be obtained. The Secretary of the Treasury may at any time, or from time to time, prescribe supplemental or amendatory rules and regulations governing the matters covered by this circular. A. W. MELLON, Secretary of the Treasury. The Mississippi River Floods—The Rivers Falling— Agricultural Credit Corporation to Assist Farmers—Sugar Parishes Inundated in Southern Louisiana. The battle to prevent the Mississippi floods from doing further damage entered a new phase in the past week with the continued southward progress of the crest of the waters. The devastation wrought by the river is believed to be the greatest in the history of the nation. From Cairo, Ill., down to Natchez, Miss., and below, the river overflowed or broke all man-made embankments as the waters from unusually heavy rains in thirty States united in a grand rush to the Gulf. The lowlands on both sides of the great stream were progressively inundated as the high water flowed slowly southward. By the beginning of the week it was estimated by the Red Cross in Memphis that 323,000 persons were receiving relief from that organization. Upwards of 5,000,000 acres of crop lands were said, by the agricultural statisticians of the States affected, to be under water. On the west bank of the river northward from Red River Landing naval aviators reported an almost solid sheet of water, more than four hundred miles long and reaching a width in some places of forty miles. A similar huge lake extended on the east bank from.above Greenville, Miss., for sixty miles to the confluence of the Yazoo with the main stream. The waters from these inundated areas all converged back into the Mississippi. The crest of the great flood was reported last Monday at Natchez, Miss., not far from the mouth of the Red River, last of the major tributaries on the way to the sea. Along the Red, as on the Mississippi itself, great activity was manifested in attempts to build up the levees and accumulate material against possible breaks. Fear was expressed that the backing of the waters on the Red might "outflank" the levee system and thus inundate the Louisiana Parishes Governor Strong of the Federal Reserve Bank of New of Pointe Coupee, St. Martin, St. Landry, Iberville, Iberia York issued the following circular calling attention to the and St. Mary. A report to the New York "Times" of May 9. from a special correspondent, said: call for the redemption of the bonds: Now comes the struggle to hold the levees of the Red and the Mississippi, FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF NEW YORK. Circular No. 784—May 9 1927. CALL FOR REDEMPTION OF SECOND LIBERTY LOAN ON NOV. 15 1927. To all Banks and Trust Companies in the Second Federal Reserve District end Others Concerned: All outstanding Second Liberty Loan 4% bonds of 1927-42 (Second 4s) and all outstanding Second Liberty Loan converted 4%% bonds of 1927-42 (Second 41 / 4s) are to-day called by the Secretary of the Treasury for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, pursuant to the terms of their issue. There are about $1,700,000,000 of these bonds outstanding. westward insithe Red for a distance of about 75 miles and southward along the Missippi to the Gulf of Mexico. For the next week the battle will centre at Red River Landing, where the flood waters of the Red are back-watering for miles in all directions because of the resistance of the fast moving flood waters of the greater stream. If the Red River line collapses it will mean the flooding of the famous "Sugar Bowl" parishes and the impoverishment of thousands of people, the probable number who would be rendered destitute being estimated from 50,000 to 100,000. This is the statement of Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, who arrived in New Orleans to-night to take charge of the flood situation in Louisiana. Secretary Hoover announced that he would stay on the ground until the crisis had passed, making this city his headquarters. "To-night," said Mr. Hoover, "there are 192,000 destitute men, women and children in the concentration camps of the American Red Cross, and there are 134,000 others whose plight is just as pathetic on the roofs of houses and the upper floors of such buildings as have not been swept away by the flood waters. All of these 326,000 unfortunate American citizens are being fed and otherwise cared for by the Red Cross. "But vast as is this army of unfortunates the end is not yet, for more hundreds are coming to us for aid with the passing of each day and should the worst come to pass and the "sugar bowl" parishes go under, there is no way of telling how many more thousand the Red Cross will be called on to provide for until the flood has passed and they can be returned to their homes to begin over again the battle of life." Exchange Offering Possible. As will be noted from the Treasury's circular, there is a possibility that the Treasury may afford the holders of Second Liberty Loan bonds an opportunity between now and Nov. 15 1927 to exchange all or a part of their bonds for other interest-bearing obligations of the United States. It is the particular desire of the Treasury that all holders of Second Liberty Loan bonds be fully acquainted with the possibility of subsequent exchange offere. Plan for Notifying Individual Holders. Many of the bonds of this issue are held by individuals who are out of touch with the investment market and who, therefore, may not receive notice of this call for redemption through the usual channels. As one means of notifying holders of these bonds of their redemption there is being The city of New Orleans, also threatened by the flood, forwarded to all banks and trust companies a supply of small printed slips including an announcement of the call and the possibility of exchange offers. took heart as the waters lowered slightly owing to the blastIt is requested that so far as possible these slips be handed to customers pre- ing of the levee at Poydras, La., 15 miles below the city, two senting Second Liberty Loan coupons for collection. An additional supply weeks ago yesterday. The crevasse was widened to 2,500 of the slips will be furnished upon request. feet, Wide Publicity Desirable. Secretary Mellon is endeavoring through the banks, the press and the radio to notify every holder of these bonds of the call for payment on Nov. 15 1927. In his announcement to the press he says: "The Importance of acquainting bondholders with the fact that their bonds have been called for payment is emphasized by the Treasury's records of previous calls for redemption or exchange. These records show that there are still outstanding, in the hands of the public, about $30,000,000 in Government securities upon which interest has ceased." allowing 200,000 cubic feet of water per second to escape over Plaquemine and St. Bernard Parishes, thus reducing the intense pressure on the city levees. Dr. I. M. Cline, meteorologist of the New Orleans Weather Bureau, predicted on May 7 that the flood stage in the Mississippi crescent at New Orleans would not exceed 21 feet, even when the crest is at its peak. "This prediction," said Dr. Cline, "is based on a study of the action of the 1922 crevasse at Poydras, which occurred about 3 a. m. April 27, and finally reached a reported width of 1,260 feet and a depth of 60 Bonds Not to Be Submitted Before Oct. 15 1927. feet at In view of the possibility of a later exchange offering and in order to the line of the levee. Just before the occurrence of that crevasse the stage avoid confusion, Second Liberty Loan bonds should not be submitted for on the Carrollton gauge was 21.2 to 21.3 feet. "Beginning April 28 a slow fall was recorded, continuing until May 4, redemption before Oct. 15 1927. In advance of that date further information on the exchange privilege, if any, will be given and forms will be when the gauge stood at 19.6 feet. Between May 4 and May 19 there was supplied for the purpose. A supply of forms for use in presenting bonds for little change in the Carrollton gauge, the stages being 19.6 to 19.7 feet. redemption to this bank will also be furnished prior to the redemption date. Thereafter the river continued to fall slowly and steadily at New Orleans. "In the present flood we have a crevasse near Poydras extending to a Any additional information desired may be obtained from this bank. width of more than 2,000 feet, nearly twice the width of the 1922 crevasse Very truly yours, at that point. If this crevasse deepens to anything comparable with the BENJ. STRONG, Governor. condition in 1922, the river cannot rise materially at New Orleans, notwithstanding the fact that there is a flood of much greater proportions now The Treasury Department's March offering for the ex- bearing down on Old River, with present indications that with levees holdchange of Second Liberty Loan converted 414Vo bonds for ing there will be a further rise of at least three feet at Baton Rouge and three and a half feet at Melville. Every precaution should be taken against 3% five-year Treasury notes was noted in these columns the stages forecast." March 12, page 1457; March 19, page 1617, and March 26, President Coolidge on May 6 told representatives of newspage 1767. papers that the Government is seriously considering not 1 MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE I only rehabilitation plans together with financial assistance confuture for program a also but sufferers, flood for the trol of the floods, which the next Congress can consider. He believes that all engineering plans will have to be revised and that the program entered on in 1922 to spend $10,000,000 for levees will have to be broadened and Congress and the States must work out flood control levees, or reservoirs, the report of the interview said. In the President's opinion, committees of Congress, which will be called upon to pass upon flood control bills, should begin hearings without delay and perhaps inspect the flood area to be ready to act promptly on the program. This is advisable, he thinks, because any adequate plans will be costly and will take years to complete. Sub-committees of the Senate Commerce Committee and the House Flood Control Committee will assemble at St. Louis on May 29 for a tour of inspection of the flooded regions. In the meantime, It was said at the White House, the Red Cross would provide seeds and food for the flood sufferers, and this was the first thing to be done. There was also a conference on May 6 of bankers from Arkansas with Secretary of the Treasury Mellon and Farm Loan Board officials in which plans to take advantage of the Intermediate Credit Banks system were discussed. In a statement Secretary Mellon said: The committee from Arkansas has presented a well-developed plan for the creation of an agricultural credit corporation with a capital from $500,000 to $1,000,000, a considerable portion of which has already been definitely assured by the leading firms,, banks and individuals of the State of Arkansas. The agricultural .corporation will make loans directly to farmers in flooded areas gradually as the season advances. The committee asked for advances from the intermediate credit banks on the basis of three times the paid-in capital of the corporation, and this was agreed to upon the endorsement of the corporation. The intermediate credit banks, it was also stated, are in a position to make advances to State and national banks on paper representing advances for agricultural purposes and are prepared to receive applications in connection with such business. . 2851 Judging from previous floods in the Tensas basin, it will require from 10 to 15 days for the crest of this flood to travel down the Tensas basin to Old River. The Mississippi in the vicinity of Old River and the Atchafalaya will rise until May 18 to 25, and, with the levees holding, every precaution should be continued to protect against the following stages named in warning issued by the United States Weather Bureau May 1 1927: Angola, 58.5 to 59.5; Baton Rouge, 49 to 49.5; Plaquemine, 44 to 44.5, and Donaldsonville, about 38 feet; on the Atchafalaya, at Melville, 48.5 to 49.5 feet. A minor break in the Bayou Range levee system, protecting part of the "sugar bowl" parishes of southern Louisiana, developed Thursday. The crevasse widened rapidly to 500 feet, allowing the water to rush off in a southeasterly direction toward Palmetto and Melville, in the Parish of St. Landry. The water from this break, however, was not expected to flood a very extensive area and no loss of life was looked for, as practically the entire population involved was evacuated to the highlands more than a week ago. A heavy rain drenched the Red River region Thursday, adding to the gravity of the situation. The embankments were soaked and loosened, disheartening the thousands of workers who were strengthening the levees of the Bayou des Glaises system in an effort to save the "sugar bowl." A staff correspondent of the New York "Times" said Thursday: The first break in the Bayou des Glaises line is expected in she big bend at one end of which is the town of Hamburg and at the other the village of Rexmere. The flood is lapping over the tops of the levees in a score of places in the bend and everywhere else is roaring within less than two inches of the top. In the meantime the Red Cross relief organization Is preparing to meet the situation which will follow immediately the Bayou des Glasles crumbles. Nineteen vessels manned and ready to begin operations at a moment's notice, are anchored off Simmesport. eight others are stationed between Simmesport and Melville. and a third flotilla of eighteen is In the vicinity of Old River. In addition a hundred and fifty flat bottom craft which can be rropelled in shallow waters are held for emergency duty. Secretary of Commerce Hoover, in charge of flood relief at Memphis,indicated May 12 that the flood loss had reached $250,000,000 and would go higher; how high, he was not prepared to state. He was hopeful that the waters would not spread beyond present expectations. The Washington The work of crop rehabilitation is also to be furthered by Bureau of the New York "Journal of Commerce" reported the Red Cross, which on May 6 appropriated $500,000 for further: no the purpose. Announcement also was made that additional capital of $500,000 would be raised at once among the banking and other business interests of the State. A further $500,000 was promised for this purpose by Governor Murphree of Mississippi, who said he would call a *pedal session of the Mississippi Legislature to secure the appropriation. While all attention was concentrated on the efforts to hold the Red River levees, reports from further north indicated that the aftermath of the flood might not be so great in some areas as was at first feared. The inundated area in southeastern Missouri, where 445,000 acres of tillable land were submerged was reported in advices to the National Association of Credit Men, as rapidly recovering from the effect of the flood. About 330,000 acres of the flooded land would be ready for planting within three weeks, it was said. The situation in southern Louisiana, however, grew graver as the main body of water neared. A bulletin, given out May 10 by Dr. I. M. Cline, Government meteorologist at New Orleans, and reprinted in the New York "Herald Tribune," said: The Mississippi River at New Orleans will change very little or fall for several days, and the highest stage, 21 feet, has already been recorded. The crest of the flood waters which entered Louisiana from breaks in the levees in Arkansas has passed to the southward of Rayville, La., at Her Rouge. There has been a total fall to date of one foot, and at Rayville a fall of eight inches since the highest water was reached. This flood is separated from the crevasse waters coming into Louisiana from the Mississippi River by the ridge on which Delhi is situated. The crest of the flood waters, which are entering the Tensas basin through crevasses in the right bank of the Mississippi (one crevasse at Cabin Teele being 1,200 to 1,600 feet wide and that at Winter Quarters 900 feet wide from last reports), is still in Madison Parish. The head of water flowing through the Cabin Teele break is calculated to be about 13 feet above the natural bank in that vicinity, and such being the case the river must fall at least ten feet before the flow there ceases to be a factor. Tallulah, La., reports water 4 to 6 feet deep and stationary. St. Joseph and Ferriday each report a rise of 5 inches in 24 hours. Sicily Island, about the middle of the Tensas basin in northeastern Catahoula Parish, reports a rise of 1 foot and 3 inches in the last 24 hours. The crest of a fl000 in the main stream of the Mississippi River in passing from Vicksburg to Old River, a distance of 171 miles, ordinarily traveled at the rate of about 40 miles a day. When crevasse waters pass out of main stream into the Tensas basin the crest of the flood travels down the basin at only about one-third the rate at which it travels .in the main stream. In the floods of 1912, 1913 and 1922 the rate of travel through the basin, calculated against river distances, was in each case approximately 13 miles a day. The rate calculated for a direct line down the basin amounts to a travel of only about seven miles a day in direct line. The waters in the Tensas basin are deeper now than when the waters entered in former years, and it is now estimated that the crevasse waters may be traveling at a slightly greater rate. Based on an estimated rate of 15 miles a day, river distances, the water from Winter Quarters crevasse should show up at Old River by May 11, and from Cabin Teele by May 14 or 15. Until Mr. Hoover returns to Washington President Coolidge will take steps toward the formulation of any rogram dealing with flood relief, It was indicated here to-day. It is said to be his view that any rrogram of permanent relief from the flood menace, which in any event will involve ailtrotrlations running into many minim s of dollars, cannot be worked out satisfactorily in a short time and there is need for a very comprehensive study to be made by engineers and other experts. The Bayou des Glaises levee finally crumbled yesterday under the tremendous pressure of the flood. The water poured through the break at Moreauville, on the Big Bend, with the accumulated force of the Red River and the swirling floods over the northern parishes behind it. An area of 60,000 acres, mostly in the southern part of Avoyelles Parish, was inundated by the break, forcing 25,000 people to seek higher ground. The water will run through the Atchafalaya Basin into Grand Lake, and through its bayous to the Gulf. John M.Parker,former Governor of Louisiana, and DirectorGeneral of Flood Relief in that State, said that 60,000 more people will be driven from their homes, and nearly 1,000,000 acres inundated. The new flood also is expected to break down levees on the Atchafalaya River and cause the spreading of that stream's swoolen waters over a huge, thickly populated region, jeopardizing more than 150,000 people..4 The Atchafalaya River already is swollen to the limit and the additional waters will cover the "Sugar Bowl" parishes, entailing a loss, according to estimates of the Louisiana Department of Agriculture in excess of $10,000,000. The new break, it was said, would not relieve the pressure on the levees at New Orleans. Experts of the United States District Engineer's office in that city said: "The crest has moved too far southward and is too near the Old River to be materially affected by the break now." Preparations in anticipation of the flooding of the sugar district had been made. These were reported yesterday by a staff correspondent of the New York "Evening Post" as follows: An armada has been gathered at strategic points. From Simmesport a fleet of nineteen boats, composed of ten surf boats, four launches, four Coase Guard cutters and one tug, to-day sailed up Bayou des Glaises after the breaks. strung A second section of the fleet, composed of eight surf boats, wss third group along Atchafalaya River from Simmesport to Melville. A Coast one towboats, was stationed on the Old River, comprised of nine Guard cutter, six barges and two cattle barges. These boats headed for the scene. New Orleans Not Inundated as Result of Mississippi Floods—Opening of Levee Afforded Ample Protection—Statement by Clearing House. To correct the impression that New Orleans had, as a result of the Mississippi floods, been under water, the New Orleans Clearing House has issued a statement in which it 2852 TRE CHRONICLE says that "as a matter of fact, no water resulting from the present Mississippi River situation has touched our city, and In view of precautionary actions, none will. New Orleans is In good shape in every way and wants the nation to know it." An account of this statement and the favorable effect on business produced through the cutting of the levee, appeared as follows in one of the local paper May 1: Immediately following the issuance of Governor Simpson's proclamatio n, based on the authority of the Secretary of War and Chief of Engineers, announcing that the levee at Poydras would be cut Friday noon, thus assuring entire safety to New Orleans, business in the city after a few days' decline, resumed normalcy. Local stocks rebounded from two to four points, retail stores regained their usual spring-time activity, and business in general bounded forward. The New Orleans Clearing House issued the following statement this morning: "While the river protection of the city of New Orleans is such as to indicate an ample margin of safety under all possible circumstances, the dditional benefits to the city in the present situation that will come frcrn the opening of the levee at Poydras undoubtedl y mean absolute protection. Pictures of flooded streets, resulting from a record 14-inch rainfall several days ago, have been sent throughout the country, and these have evidently led many people to believe that New Orleans is under water. As a matter of fact, no water resulting from the present Mississippi River situation has touched our city, and in view of precautiona ry actions, none will. New Orleans is in good shape in every way and wants the nation to know it." Still another account correcting the.erroneous impressi on of the New Orleans situation says that "people with a working knowledge of New Orleans know that ours is the strongest levee system along the whole great river, and that the precautionary levee cutting below the city, lowering the local flood level and relieving the pressure upon our dykes, Is an additional and the strongest practical guarantee of our security and safety." W egive herewith (also dated May 1) this account: [VoL. 124. to a report received by the Secretary of Agricultu re from the Director of Extension Work, B. W. Warburto n, who represents the Department at the flood relief headquar ters of the American Red Cross at Memphis. The Department's statement, Made public May 11, is given as follows In the "United States Daily": Headquarters officials are making credit grants promptly to counties for seed and feed. Seed supplies are not difficult to locate, and are obtainable at a fairly reasonable price. Cottonseed and seed corn can be obtained locally without difficulty, but it may be necessary, says Mr. Warburton, to ship in some supplies of cow peas and soy beans. Losses of Livestock Heavy. Losses of cattle, hogs and poultry in the flooded area, according to Mr. Warburton, will be rather large in the aggregate. It is estimated that, out of probably 37,000 head of cattle in the flooded area of Mississippi , 10,000 have been lost. Hogs and poultry have been quite generally lost in the wide flooded district. Before the flood there were probably 50,000 hogs in the uooded area of Mississippi. Livestock losses in Louisiana are expected to be relatively smaller, farmers there having had more warning of the uood. Figures on losses of livestock, Mr. Warburton says, are difficult to obtain. He believes that losses of mules, horses and cattle in Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee and northern and western Arkansas are not heavy. In these States the flooded valleys were comparatively narrow and formers could get their animals to high ground within a reasonable distance. Work Stock Loss Not Serious. The loss of work stock, he says, is not a serious'matter so far as this season's production is concerned, because of the reduction in crop acreage that the flood will necessarily cause. There has been considerable losses in stored commodities, such as cotton. Considerable cotton was stored on farms, in gins, and in storage warehouses in Greenville, Miss., and other places. Many of these towns, however, are still flooded and the damage to stored products cannot yet be estimated. Credit accounts for feed and seed amounting to $75,000 have been made by the Red Cross to counties in southeastern Missouri. Similar grants have been made in Illinois and Arkansas. These grants are based on information obtained as to the number of farmers needing help, the acreage to be planted, the cost of seed, and the cost of feed for work stock for 30 days. So far relief has been confined to the counties in which planting can be started within the next few days. In Missouri it will be possible, Mr. Warburton believes, to plant most of the flooded acreage with the exception of New Madrid County. Most of the flooded area of Illinois, especially in the southern part of the State, is still under water and will not be planted for two or three weeks. Dunn gthe past few years Orleanians have been by turns amazed, amused and irritated as they learned of the "scare stories" widely published over the outside country regarding their city and its relation to the flood. Many have received frantic telegrams from relatives and friends. Incoming newspapers carrying weird stories under lurid front-page heads explain the outside anxieties. The practically total misrepresentations of our condition and situation are laughable In the light of the facts, but provocative of wrath when we consider the unnecessary worry they have caused and their possible harm to the community's commerce and standing as business, industrial and residential centre. First, let it be said that New Orleans is and has been doing usuall"; its people pursuing their vocations and avocations "business as without interruption; its levees intact. Not one single drop of flood Some Lands Draining Rapidly. river has wetted us and no such intrusion is expected. water from the New Orleans is Sections in western and northeastern Arkansas are draining rapidly, "carrying on" normally, confident of its own safety. Any visitor here will and confirm that summary of current local conditions. many counties have started planting or are ready to plant. In this State it is believed that curtailment of acreage will not be large The misleading reports and rumors so widely bruited except in outside probably the are chargeable in the main to last Tuesday's delay of the southeastern part and in some of the counties in the St. official pronounceFrancis ment regarding the precautionary measure below the basin, which is still heavily flooded. It is estimated that Kentucky city. That delay was and Tennessee will plant perhaps two-thirds of their normal acreage due neither to official fault nor to the local press. Governor in Simpson with- the held his proclamation, wisely and properly as we think, flooded territory. until cutting of In Mississippi and Louisiana, planting will depend on how the levee line below the city could be officially sanctioned the rapidly the by the Federal water recedes. There have been heavy rains in the last week in authorities. He wired the Secretary of War for that sanction. northern Secretary Mississippi Davis in reply conditioned his approval of the step upon its . While some observers believe very small acreage of cotton sanction by General Jadwin, Chief of Army Engineers. General Jadwin will be planted in the flooded district of Mississippi, others believe was then init not specting the flood conditions up the river, making his headquarter improbable that at least half of the normal acreage will be planted. s aboard In Louisiana, because of the lateness of the flood there, planting a steamboat. It was necessary to find and present the matter to him, secure may and wire his approval to the Governor before the proclamation could be possibly fall below 50% of the normal acreage in the flooded district, although planting can continue later there than in the promulgated. States further All that required time. Meanwhile the New Orleans newspapers made North. ready for the issuance of extras announcing the news the moment Arkansas and Mississippi have taken steps for the the procorganizatio n of lamation was signed. At 10 o'clock Tuesday morning the "Times-Pic a- finance corporations for relief purposes. Arkansas has sent a delegation yune" was ready and waiting the word. Not until that night to Washingto n to confer with Secretary the of the were the preliminaries as outlined above completed—and not until their completion Mellon, the Chairman of the Federal Farm Loan Treasury, Andrew W. Bureau, Eugene Meyer, could the news be released. We could not announce the event until it had and others, and Mississippi has called a conference of bankers and busitaken place. ness men to take stock subscriptions. But it happened that Governor Simpson's telegram to the While these agencies will not be functioning enough to help Secretary of War was released at Washington promptly on its receipt. providing seed and feed, they will be able, says Mr. Warburton much in News , to take emergency step was contemplated was flashed over the country.that the over the problem of food and farm rehabilitation after crops are planted. News 'agencies wired here for confirmation, which could not be forthcoming until the emergency measure had been actually ordered. In a Washington dispatch May 5 the New York "Jaurnal While we waited for the official order our delay fired the imagination of of Commerce" had the following to say in the matter: news gatherers and writers outside. Apparently reasoning that our silence Seed and amounted to confession of dreadful danger or disaster here, they turned Mississippi feed requirements for probably one million acres in the their fancies loose on all six cylinders and printed the fantastic tales that this year Valley area, exclusive of Louisiana, will have to be financed alarmed our outside friends. This horrendous stuff was in full by the Red Cross, or by some other relief agency, if this career when to be land is the order to create the "artificial crevaSse" was signed planted at all. This is indicated in a report made to the American Tuesday night. Red Cross by C. W. Warburton, director of extension News of that order was expoited in seeming support of the earlier in the United tales. States Department of Agriculture, who is now in Memphis So the country at large was given for some hours an almost totally false impression of the New Orleans situation. Coming on the heels the department in the flooded area, and assisting the Red representing of the flood Cross relief reports from Greenville, many gave it credence who should have known bet- forces. All told there are perhaps 10,000 square miles or from 6,000,000 to 6,500,000 acres in the flooded area. Mr. Warburton ter. For people with a working knowledge of New Orleans know that ours estimates that about half this area is improved farm land. Detailed is the strongest levee system along the whole great river, and that the prefigures for Louisicautionary levee cutting below the city, lowering the local flood level and ana are not yet available. In the rest of the flooded areas efforts will relieving the pressure upon our dykes, is an additional and the strongest probably be made to plant around 2,000,000 acres of crops, Mr. Warpracticable guarantee of our security and safety. Instead of causing alarm burton said. confidence inspires it wherever the facts are understood. Financing Impaired. In justice to us and in order to keep faith with their own readers, the The ability of the farmers in the flooded districts newspapers which published the misleading yarns and created the to finance their own totally needs is impaired by the fact that agricultural unnecessary "scare" should make prompt amends by publishing the facts now flooded have been bad for several years. conditions in the region concerning the New Orleans situation. Cotton particularly was low in price last year, and many large planters Let it be added here that there was no purpose on the part of the New were near insolvency Orleans press and public either to suppress, minimize or withhold news of before the flood. Relief and rehabilitation work, Mr. Warburton says, should be started immediately, because the longer the Work is the protective measure or of any other local flood development. New Ordelayed the more costly and difficult it will become. leans has nothing to fear, and much to gain, by the widest dissemination of Estimates obtained Warburton Mr. by as to the area flooded in various the truth regarding its position and the uninterrupted conduct of its normal States bear out the general opinion that the total activities during the high water siege. flooded area will run around 10,000 square miles. For Arkansas the estimated flooded area is from 1,250,000 to 1,500,000 acres. In Mississippi the flooded area is Credit Grants to Farmers for Seed and Feed in reckoned at about 750,000 acres; that of Missouri at around 300,000 Flooded District. acres, and the combined flooded area in Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee Agricultural relief measures in the flooded area of the is put at from 150,000 to 200,000 acres. It is considered probable that the flooded area in Louisiana will run into large figures, perhaps comparMississippi Valley are proceeding satisfactorily, according able with those of Arkansas and Mississippi. MAY 14 1927.] T fl h CHRONICLE 2853 "The question is not Communism versus anti-Communism, or Kuomintang KaiCotton Acreage Estitnated. versus Communism," he declared. "The actual issue between Chiang flooded now land political In Arkansas and Mississippi from 75 to 55% of the shek and the Kuomintank involves the entire basis of Nationalist less. is acreage cotton the thought and practice. is normally planted to cotton. In other States govsorghum and sudan "The latter categorically rejects the feudal conception of a one-man Other important crops are corn, cowpeas, soy beans, flooded the in land of amount the to as ernment in 'favor of the alternative conception of a modern government grass. Estimates vary widely Some estimates resting on a strong party foundation. Chiang Kai-shek, however, stands for areas which it will be practicable to plant this year. acreage in personal authority and personal government. from the Greenville, Miss., section put the probable cotton however, figure, This "This is the real issue. And formulated in these terms there would be that locality at not more than 20% of last year. the water goes one decisive judgment from Nationalist China on the issue, namely the utter will be considerably exceeded, Mr. Warburton believes, if plant as much condemnation of Chiang Kai-shek. This explains his attempt to paint the down by the end of May. Farmers will naturally want to issue Red." of the flooded land as possible to keep down weeds. already been Chen declared that the defection of Chiang Kai-shek does not affect the Tentative plans for making seed and feed loans have Cross, Red the to position of the Nationalist Government vitally, asserting that its military drawn up. Secretary of Commerce Hoover suggested $250,000,000 strength is intact on the decisive front in Honan Province. after a conference with Mr. Warburton in Memphis, that requirements in "Among the forces on this front," he said, "is the Fourth Army, known should be set aside at once for financing seed and feed its way to Wuhan and enabled the northeastern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri, where the flood waters as the Iron Army, which conquered arNationalist Government to reach the Yangtze River. We are entering the have already receded. The American Red Cross has approved this is the realizing of the objective of the rangement. Funds for planting and feed will be disbursed by the Red final stage of the campaign, that county Northern expedition—the conquest of the national power and authority." Cross, working in co-operation with local committees and with extension forces. It is expected that similar arrangements will eventually Discussing a possible blockade of the Yangtze River by be made to cover the entire flooded area. Plans for Creation of Agricultural Credit Corporation By Bankers of Arkansas to Aid Farmers In Flooded District—Statement By Secretary Mellon. Following a conference which a delegation from Arkansas had on May 6 with Secretary of the Treasury Mellon and other Treasury officials, on the question of financial aid in behalf of farmers who suffered in the Mississippi floods, Secretary Mellon issued the following Powers, Chen said the Powers would suffer more than the Nationalists, because the latter would instantly convert the blockade into a vigorous boycott and blockade which might well endure for at least a generation. Chen added that he does not think a blockade is possible unless the world has gone mad. g, "If it happens," he said, "we still have rice, and being self-sustainin can hold out indefinitely. as foreigners Chen voiced a popular question among the Chinese as well thirty warships off when he asked the reason for the presence of more than of the Hankow, decrying this show of force as "an emphatic indication he did not inticlutch of foreign imperialism at the throat of China." But mate that he was planning a protest. hands statbment: He asserted, however, that the warships were "strengthening the Senator Joseph T. Robinson, of Arkansas, accompanied by W. A. of the Hankow Government by arousing the spirit of nationalism and thus of Company, Hicks, Vice-President of the American-Southern Trust gaining supporters for the revolution." oppression and Little Rock, and Joe Nichol, President of the Simmons National Bank, He said he seeks to end what is regarded as intolerable from men business and bankers of a group representing Bluff, of Pine interference with the rule of his own country. America "The national power will be ours soon," he asserted. "Unless the State of Arkansas, conferred today at the Treasury with Secretary Mellon, Under Secretary Ogden L. Mills, Assistant Secretary, Charles decides otherwise, we wish always to greet her as a friend who interposed interunder then Paul nation S. Dewey, Eugene Meyer, of the Federal Farm Loan Board and the Hay doctrine and sccured some respite for a Bestor, President of the Intermediate Credit Bank, of St. Louis, with national pillage." defeating their respect to financial assistance in rehabilitating the farmers in the flooded Replying to a question, he asserted that the Powers are districts. own end in sending troops to Shanghai. are creating you The Committee from Arkansas have presented a well developed plan "You seek to defend property and lives," he said, "but ever could. for the creation of an agricultural credit corporation with a capital of more hard feeling among the masses than all our propaganda free country and front $500,000 to $1,000,000, a considerable portion of which has already It is this foreign imperialism we are against. We want a China in the been definitely assured by the leading firms, banks and individuals of the desire to end the super-Government that is now misruling State of Arkansas. The corporation will make loans directly to farmers guise of Peking diplomats and run our own nation. British in the "The.United States is making a great error in following in flooded areas gradually as the season advances. with the American The committee asked for advances from the Intermediate Credit Banks China. We want to retain our traditional friendship to the kindly words of on the basis of three times the paid-in capital of the corporation and this people, but Washington's policy does not live up was agreed to upon the endorsement of the corporation. The Intermedi- Individuals. Criticizes Our Legation Staff. ate Credit Banks, it was also stated, are in a position to make advances American legato State and National Banks on paper representing advances for agri"This, I think, is largely because certain members of the cultural purposes and are prepared to receive applications in connection tion and some Americans here are more anti-Nationalist than the typical with such business. British 'diehard.' now with two things, The people of Arkansas are to be congratulated on their promptness in Chen declared that Hankow is chiefly concerned He said that that them taking measures to meet this difficult situation. I can assure namely, the military campaign and the economic situation. and seeking to they will receive whole-hearted cooperation on the part of the Federal the labor unions were undertaking to control the workers, Farm Loan Board. influence them not to make uneconomic demands. that it is advisable "We, as well as the unions, are advising the workers forthwith.' to seek, for example, a 100% increase in wages he said, the unions had Eugene"-Chen,"Cantonese Foreign Minister, Outlines Favoring a more gradual rise in the labor scale, to the more rational policy. s agreed .China—Defie sts in Nationali Hankow of Position — to remain. He said the — _ _.— — Chen added that the Chinese want the foreigners Fowerson Blockade Rumor and Threatens Adli Nationalists are not anti-foreign but decidedly anti-imperialist. during the revolution, dangerous Boycott. "If the foreigners believe China is too leave," he asserted, but said it was advisable not to depart, statmay they ng or National s the Kuominta of The aims and aspiration ing that the Nationalists offer adequate protection. moot question. People's Party in China were told at Hankow, April 26, by Asked about Nanking, Chen replied that it is still a not the allegation Eugene Chen to Harry F. Misselwitz, correspondent of the Hankow is not ready to accept guilt, he said, certainly anti-foreign the organized that the Nationalist authorities "deliberately New York 'Times," and the latter published an account of attack and looting." he the interview in its issue of last Sunday in a special copy"We must have an inquiry in Nanking as suggested by my note," should righted cablegram from Hankow, April 26, via Shanghai, declared. "It is the only civilized way to settle the guilt, and there no objection to such a plan." May 6. The Hankow Government has been isolated since be He again intimated the theory discarded by the foreigners at Nanking Chiang Kai-shek, conqueror of Shanghai, established his that the Northerners might be proved guilty, adding: of "Approximately 30,000 Northerners were captured on the night own regime at Nanking April 18. Cheng, the Minister for March 24 as well as on the next day inside of Nanking's walls." Foreign Affairs of the original Nationalist Government, described Shanghai as the "centre of reaction and the haunt of political lepers, where one must either become the tool of foreign imperialism or, if one has guts, come into armed conflict with it." "The Nationalist objective can only be achieved," he said, "by defeating the enemy on the front decisively, followed by the Nationalist occupation of Peking, where historic wrongs must be redeemed and the period of subjection and national humiliation come to an end." He added that the Hankow. Northern expedition continues to march on "the Mongolian encampment known as Peking, leaving other forces of the revolution to deal with the leprous limb of Shanghai." The report of the interview con- New York Supreme Court Rules That Funds Subscribed for Establishment of Irish Republic Must Be Returned to Stockholders—Eamon de Valera and Irish Free State Lose in Contest for Funds. In ruling on May 10 that the original subscri,bers are the only parties entitled to the possession of the money raised through the sale of bonds issued for the purpose of establishing a Republic of Ireland, Justice Peters of the New York Supreme Court dismissed the complaint brought by Eamon de Valera, so-called President of the Republic, and the Irish Free State, both of whom sought tinues: to obtain possession of funds amounting to $2,500,000 now Chen scouted the idea that the Hankow Government is Communist, "unof New York. and freeing on deposit in the Harriman National Bank less the great Nationalist task of destroying Chinese feudalism adventure in Communism." He The syllabus of the decision, as given in the New York an is foreign imperialism from country the insisted on this point, he said, not because of a desire "to solicit American "Law Journal," follows: the interest of truth and history and assistance, or even sympathy, but in the amity between China and America." Ile Explains the Issues. He said that Chiang Kai-shek's charges of Communist domination of Wuhan (liankow) is an attempt to confuse the point at issue. equity by the Historical facts collated and considered in an action in funds Irish Free State, a sovereign power, against trustees of certain of located in this country, subscribed to two certain loans, the purpose subeach Ireland, which was to establish an independent Republic of the in amount bond a to him scriber receiving a certificate entitling 2854 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 124. subscribed one month after international recogniti on of said republic. With the complaint dismissed on the ground that Held: the plaintiff, Irish Free State, has not title to the funds in question, The Irish Republic never existed as a and as he Governgovernme nt de facto, and the ment of Great Britain and Ireland has made no claim Irish Free State could not therefore succeed to the funds, the it. only parties entitled to the possession of the Every government must be treated as money are the original a body having perpetual suc- subscribers, and cession, whatever form, i. e., de jure or the two bondhold er committe de facto, it may assume. set up counterclaims demanding judgment for es in their answers have As the de jure Government of Great the funds. The demand Britain and Ireland was the only of the Noonan government in existence in Ireland at Committee that the funds be awarded to the Irish the time th Irish Free State State upon condition Free came into existence, that government that the government issue bonds to he full exent succeeded the existing de jure gov- of the original subscript ernment and not the Dail Eireann revolutio ions cannot, in view of the foregoing opinion, nary organizat ion which was be granted. conducting a rebellion against the de As the purpose or object for which the As the funds in question were not jure government. taken originally from the treasury vanced has become impossible of fulfillmenfunds in question were adof the Irish Free State that governme t (Thomas v. Hartshorne, nt cannot claim the same by title 45 N. J. Eq., 215), paramount. the relief demanded by the Hearn Committee should be granted to the extent that a judgment be entered The Irish Free State was a new decreeing that It therefore succeeded the de juregovernment set up by Great Britain. these defendants and all other subscribers to the two loans in the United Government of Great Britain and States are entitled to receive, in proportion to their subscripions, Ireland and not the revolutionary organizat the ion which collected the funds proceeds of the money and so it cannot claim the same by derivative title through that organi- mulated interest, after and securities in question, together with accuzation. payment of all proper charges and disbursements taxed or allowed by the court. Even if the Irish Free State had derivativ e title to the funds in question it would not be awarded possessio According to an Associated Press cablegram from n of the same unless it adopted Dublin the loan contracts and submitted itself to the equitable juriddiction of May 11 Desmond Fitzgerald, Foreign Minister of the Irish the court. The judgment of the. Irish Free State Free State, discussing the New York Supreme court in an action wherein the Court decertificate holders were not parties is not res adjudicata as to such cision on the Irish bonds suit, said: bondholders. If the Free State had won the case, we would have accepted full As the plaintiff, Irish Free State, proved reno title either paramount or sponsibility for the return of the money subscribe derivative to the funds in question the complaint d for the republican must be dismissed and bonds. As it is, the bondholders are likely to get the funds returned to the subscribers to the only about half what loan. they subscribed, afterthe heavy legal expenses are deducted. The following is also taken from the The Minister prothised that official Free State commen decision as pubt lished in the "Law Journal": would be forthcoming when the executive council was The funds and property in question consist of moneys on deposit with officially informed of the court's decision. the defendant Harriman National Bank and certain securities contained Belfast Associated Press advices May 11 said: in safe deposit boxes, all within the jurisdicti on of this court. Said funds and property represent the proceeds of The Irish bond decision in New York, in the opinion of John Barbour, the balance of subscriptions to two certain loans of an organization which Ulster Minister of Commerce, will tend for peace in southern Ireland. up by force in Ireland a Republic of Ireland which was seeking to set "The Free State has scored," he added, "to the extent that the would be free and Repubindependent of any allegiance whatsoever to the licans are prevented from getting £500,000 Britain and Ireland. Sums aggregating something government of Great because the legal expenses will cut a big . But the bondholders lose, over $6,000,000 were hole in their subscriptions." subscribed by citizens or inhabitants of this country. The greater portion of the amounts subscribed was transferred to Ireland and used for the purposes for which they were subscribed. The Senator Borah Urges Treaty Between United States and ferred amounts in the aggregate to approximately balance not so trans$2,500,00 0, Other Nations to Outlaw War With China. and it is this balance which is the subject of this action. • Each loans subsequently received a printed form of bond subscriber to the Senator William E. Borah of Idaho, in an certificate in the address on amount subscribed, which read as follows: foreign relations at Cleveland on May 9, indorse d a recent "Republic of Ireland. Bond Certificate & To —: I, Eamonn suggestion of Premier Briand of France favoring a treaty De Valera, President of the Elected Governme nt of the Republic of between Ireland, acting in the name of and by the authority France and the United States to outlaw war. of the elected representatives of the Irish Nation, issue this certificate in acknowl- Senator Borah went further and advocat edgement of your subscription of $to ed a treaty bethe first national loan tween the of the Republic of Ireland. This certificat United States, Great Britain, France, Italy and is exchangeable if presented at the Treasury e is not negotiable but of the Republic of Ire- Japan, to outlaw war between any land one month after the internationl recogniti or all these nations on of the said Republic for one Gold Bond of Republic of Ireland. Said Bond and China. On this point Senator Borah said: to bear interest at five per cent the per annum from the first day of the "M. Briand, the Premier of France, stated publicly seventh month after the freeing of the a few days territory of the Republic of since that Ireland from Britain's military control, he would favor a treaty between the United States and said Bond to be redeemand able at par within one year thereafter. Eamonn De Valera, President." France outlawing war. A splendid proposal! I hope he will follow up his suggestion by putting his understanding The uncontradicted purport of the testimony is of outlawry in the to moneys were loaned for the purpose of establishingthe effect that these form and terms of a treaty. A treaty between two great powers which a free and inde- would, in fact and efficiency, put the ban pendent Republic of Ireland. It is admitted, of outlawry on war as an of course, republic was established and the court must now determin that no such institution for the settlement of international disputes would be an e in this action event of transcendent moment. the title to these unexpended moneys. "In the light of this suggestion by a The plaintiff Irish Free State claims possession of the funds by title speaking for a great nation, it would great and responsible official paramount, contending that it succeeded the organizat seem that we might ion called the exigency invoke the principle sufficiently at least to silence in this "Irish Republic," whether this court decides that this talk such organization con- about using force, and only force, stituted a de facto government or whether it was merely an organized struggling, bleeding China. It is withinagainst China—weak, wronged, rebellion against the authority of the duly constituted the power of five great nations government of to outlaw war as between these Great Britain and Ireland. The defendant trustees deny that five title and of these five powers with the policy nations and China. The accord claim that they have a right to continue in possessio announce d by the President would This court by two previous orders has permitted two n of the funds. in its effect put the ban of outlawry on war where outlawry is mos: bondholder com- needed. mittees to intervene. One of these committees, called the "Hearn "'They that are well Committee," contends that said plaintiff is not in any view of the case The thing which China need not a physician, but they that are sick.' entitled to the possession of the funds which were demands of foreign powers, control of her own subscribed solely for tariffs, possession of her own territory, the execution of her own laws. the purpose of the so-called Irish Republic, or, in the alternativ e, that are things she is entitled to have, and these five nations if the court decides that such plaintiff is entitled have it within to the funds, then and their power to in that event, the bondholders are entitled grant these things. China understands things other than to the full amount of their force.She has subscriptions, with accrued interest; that they have learned her lesson well. She understands the worth a lien upon the and dignity of moneys and securities now within the jurisdicti national independe nce. She has learned it largely on of the court, and that from her Western a judgment should be entered in favor of the individua l bondholders of administering friends. She understands the benefit and advantage for their pro rata share of the funds now in control her own affairs. She understands exceedingly well The other committee, called the "Noonan Committe of the said trustees. the fundamental principles of international ustice, venture to and e," admits of said plaintiff to receive the funds in question, but contendsthe right hope that these things are to be the fruits of her present I struggle." that the court should require as a condition that plaintiff In part Senator Borah also should carry out the stated: contract and deliver bonds of the plaintiff, of the full amount "The Chinese situation presents perhaps subscriptions, to the subscribers. This committee says further of the the most vital foreign probthat if lem since the war. There are this court has no power to make such a condition because more than 400,000,000 people in China, that the said plaintiff is a sovereign power, then the moneys of the fact while some 300,000,000 more sympathize thoroughly with their struggle in should be delivered to said plaintiff without conditions. The question for national independence. plaintiff, "The President, in his address in the Irish Free State, in reply contends that it is a sovereign New York on the 25th of last power and month, declared: 'The that, therefore, this court cannot in its judgment render any affirmative proverbial. We feel forfriendship of America for China has become judgment against it or prescribe any conditions bindinp her the deepest sympathy in these times of upon it. While her distress. We have the testimony and the exhibits are voluminous, the no disposition to do otherwise than to assist historical facts upon and encourage every which the decision of the court must be predicate legitimat aspiratio e n for freedom, for unity, for d are not numerous the cultivation of a national spirit, and the realization of a republican and are in the main undisputed. The level conclusio ns be to drawn form of governme nt. In the turmoil and strife of the present time, from such facts are vigorously disputed. we realize fully that forces may be let loose • • • temporarily beyond their power to control, which may do injury to American national. It As the plaintiff Irish Free State succeeded the de jure governme nt guard against that eventuality that our forces are in Chinese is to Great Britain of waters and Ireland, and not the revolutionary organizat and known as Dail Eireann, said plaintiff has no title either paramoun ion wish to do what China itself would do if peace prevailed. We do not t or to pursue any course of aggression against the derivative to the funds in question, and the complaint must Chinese people. therefore We are to prevent aggression against our people by any of their be dismissed. Even if this conclusion be incorrect the complaint must disorderlthere y elements. Ultimately the turmoil will quiet down and some be dismissed upon the authority of the MaDae case, for said plaintiff form of authority will emerge, which will no doubt be prepared to make claims by paramount title and not by derivative title offering to adopt adequate settlement for any wrongs we have suffered.' the contracts. "This policy thus announced looks to peace. It looks to a united, The defendant trustees have no title as owners of the funds in ques- a strong tion, and their demand that they be left in possession of the same must announce China—China on a basis of equality with other nations. It s a policy harmony in with principles of internati onal justice therefore be denied. No good purpose could result from leaving them and decency. in possession of the trustees, for the reason that the Irish Republic was "There is one sentence in the President's address to which we ma formed and the terms of the subscription, i. e., the issuance of well give never particular attention. 'In the turmoil and strife of the present bonds of the Irish Republic, cannot be complied with. time we realize fully that forces may be let loose temporarily beyond MAY 14 1927.] • THE CHRONICLE 2855 plus the $1.00 subscription price becomes their power to control which may do injury to American nationals.' time of distribution ($30.25) The profit is therefore reduced to the extent In a great conflict, a stupendous upheaval involving political, social, the cost of the coal co.'s stock. with a corresponding saving in normal and surtax. cultural and foreign problems, the break-up of centuries of customs of $30.25 per share, "On the other hand, the rights must be included in income as a dividend, and practices and beliefs, sinister forces will unquestionably be unbut dividends are subject only to surtax. Besides, not the entire $30.25 leashed. But even so, if we can separate facts from falsehoods, news need be treated as a dividend, but only $23.96, because the technical from propaganda, we will not have much difficulty in choosing a wise computations show that the railroad company had only that much of earncourse and in steering clear of intervention in Chinese affairs or conings since 1913 to distribute. While, therefore, the stockholders must flict with the Chinese people. pay a surtax on $23.96,they can claim a rebate for the normal tax on $30.25. malign the and methods unconscionable the of something "We learned "In many (taxes, the proceeds of the sale of the coal co. stock were treated effect of propaganda during the World War. It has lost none of its as a reduction of the cost of the railroad co. stock, and then when the unscrupulous cunning, none of its faith in the driving power of a well railroad co. stock was sold the profit was figured on the basis of the lower organized and shrewdly directed appeal to passion and patriotism. cost, and both normal and surtax paid on such profit. Here, too, there Those who are desirous of intervention exaggerate every possible inci- would be an over-payment of taxes because, treating the coal co. rights as dent which they think calculated to arouse the feeling of the American a dividend would, to that extent, involve the surtax only and save the people. normal tax. "The Secretary of State has been criticized for not properly using "The Government letters call for additional assessments because the only information which it is claimed he has for the purpose of arousing adjustment made by the government at this stage is to add to income the in events ourse what public opinion in America. No one knows just value of the coal co. rights as a dividend. A corresponding adjustment China will take, no one knows when and how this conflict will end to correct the treatment of the sale of the stock themselves is not made, But our relation to the struggle is that of furnishing a refuge for our probably because the Government is not in a position to know, from the nationals and bringing them out of danger; and secondly, through face of the return, how those sales were treated by the stockholder." sympathetic and friendly cooperation, assisting if we can in the cause of unity and peace for the Chinese people. No amount of propaganda. I venture to believe, will change that course." Hearings on Demands of Engineers on Eastern Roads Further Modification of Canadian Milk Embargo. Upon recommendation of the United States Public Health Service the United States Department of Agriculture announced on May 6 that it had further modified the embargo against Canadian milk with respect to the Province of Quebec so that only such milk and cream as emanates from Montreal is restricted. The recommendation of the Health Service is based on observations of its representatives as well as upon asurances received from Canadian authorities that the health of the people of the United States would in no way be jeopardized by modification of the restructions. Strict quarantine is to be maintained, however, against all milk and cream emanating from Montreal, or which is exposed to possible contamination while passing through that city, until notice to the contrary is announced by theDepartment. Appropriate instructions modifying the embargo have been issued to consular officers, collectors of customs along the Canadian border and field officials of the Bureau of Chemistry. Previous modification of the embargo was noted in our issue of April 30, page 2536. for Increased Wages Arranged for May 23. The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers have been notified by the Conference Committee of Eastern Railroad Managers that the committee has decided upon May 23 as the date for bringing under way conferences relative to the demands of the Brotherhood for a 15% wage increase. The New York "Times" of yesterday (May 13) said: The communication, which was addressed to A. Johnson, Grand Chief of the brotherhood, over the signature of J. G. Welber. Vice-President of the New York Central RR. and Chairman of the Conference Committee, asked whether or not May 23 would be convenient for the engineers, and as officers of the brotherhood have let it be known that they are anxious to make a definite report on the wage problem at their national conve..tion in Cleveland on June 6 the indications are that the date will be accepted. The engineers' demands involve an increase In annual payrolls of the Eastern railroads of about $13,000,000. About 30.000 employees are affected. The projected discussion on May 23 will be directed chiefly to a solution of the fairness and necessity of the demands, it was said. Those concerned in the conference believe that the United States Board of Mediation will have to be called into service, as was the case in the recent disputes with trainmen and firemen which resulted in a 734% increase for the latter employees. Insurance Companies and Savings Banks Decline to Invest in Northwestern Railroads—Savings Banks Decrease Holdings, Says Security Holders Inter-State Commerce Commission Extends Time for Committee. Filing of Depreciation Accounting Statement of operating in the Northwest railroads of Credit conditions Railroads—Sept. 1 1928 Dated Fixed. due to insufficient rate state a deplorable so reached have on Announcement was received by railroad executives and savings May 10 that the Inter-State Commerce Commission has ex- structure that leading life insurance companies of new overlying no the purchases virtually made banks the of depreciation effect tended for one year the date of accounting order, which was promulgated by the Com- bonds of any of these carriers during the four-year period mission on Nov. 2, 1926, and'which calls for the presentation ending in 1926. This is the essence of a letter issued May 3 by steam railroads of uniform annual reserves for depreciated by the New York Security Holders' Committee for a Fair value of their properties. The New York "Times" from Return, of which Archibald B. Roosevelt is Secretary, to the holders of securities in the Northwestern roads. The which the foregoing is taken adds: This latest order, which was a direct result of an appeal to the Commission by the l'residents' Conference Committee on Valuation of Railroads, involves changing of the latest date upon which the railroads should file preliminary data on depreciation with the Commission from Sept. 1, 1927,to Sept. 1, 1928. It also Involves changing of the latest date upon which appropriate amounts shall be assigned to primary road and equipment accounts covering property for which the depreciation order is prescribed, from Jan. 1, 1928, to Jan. 1, 1929. The chief significance of the postponement is contained, railroad men agreed, In the facts that this action gives the railroads an opportunity to present further evidence in connection with the depreciation problem, and that it also gives the Commission an opportunity to order further hearings on the subject. Additional Income Taxes Called For From Stockholders of Lehigh Valley RR. Co. on Account of Distribution of Rights of Coal Company. Stockholders of the Lehigh Valley RR. Co. in 1924 are being called upon to pay additional income taxes for that year as the result of the ruling recently announced by the Income Tax Department that the distribution in 1924 of the rights to subscribe to the stock of the Lehigh Valley Coal Company at $1.00 per share was a taxable dividend to the extent of the value of the right, which the Government computes to be $30.25. M. L. Seidman, tax expert of Seidman & Seidman, Certified Public Accountants, discussing this matter pointed out that in a good many of these cases the proposed additional assessments can be turned into actual refunds, depending on the manner in which the sale of the coal company or railroad company stock was reported for income tax purposes. Mr. Seidman says: "When the coal co. rights were distributed, the Supreme Court ordered that the stockholders sell either the railroad co. stock or the coal co. stock. Those who sold the coal co. stock probably in most instances reported the difference between the sales price and the $1.00 subscription price as a profit, and had to pay both a normal and surtax on this profit. Since the rights are now being treated by the government as a dividend, their value at the members of this committee include Lewis B. Gawtry, W. Emlen Roosevelt and Van Santvoord Merle-Smith. The committee points out that John W. Stedman, Vice-President in charge of investments of the Prudential Insurance Co., has told the Inter-State Commerce Commission that his company, which invested last year about $300,000,000, or more than $5,000,000 a week, has made no new investment since 1922 in the junior bonds of the Great Northern, Northern Pacific, the Chicago & Alton, Chicago Great Western, Minneapolis & St. Louis, Soo Lines, Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul, Chicago & Northwestern, and the Chicago St. Paul Minneapolis & Omaha. With respect to the Chicago Burlington & Quincy, the Prudential has made no investment from the time the rate reduction in 1922 through Dec. 31 1926. At that time the Prudential already had a large investment in the junior bonds of the Burlington and was reluctant to increase that investment until it could be determined how serious an effect that rate cut would have on the road's earnings. Philip A. Benson, Chairman of the Committee on Investments of the Savings Bank Association of New York State, has also told the Commission that 131 of the 149 mutual savings banks which he represents, in response to letters sent to them regarding their investments in Western trunk line territory, revealed that while their total resources increased $1,141,500,000 in the four-year period ending 1926 and their railroad investment gained $108,538,000, their investment in the Northwestern railroads decreased $4,807,000. Fairman Dick, a partner of Roosevelt & Son, presented an exhibit to the Commission taken from the official statements of the Metropolitan, Prudential, New York Life, Equitable Life and Mutual Life, showing that during the four-year 2856 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 124 period ending in 1926 the holdings of these life insurance American investor will no longer have presented to him the companies in the overlying bonds of the Northwestern rail- constant succession of new loans for investment at attractive roads have increased only $1,949,000, as compared with a interest rates and with the unusually strong provisions for net increase for the rest of the railroads of the country of safety which were necessary to appeal to the American in$85,486,000. These companies have total assets of $6,615,- vestor in the past few years," says Alfred 0. Corbin, member 000,000, have 72,500,000 policies outstanding and investment of the international banking firm of F. J. Lisman & Co. and annually over $1,000,000,000. Since 1917 the total railroad President of the First Federal Foreign Investment Trust. bonds of the United States formerly legal investments for The reasons he summarizes briefly as follows: savings banks in New York State, but since stricken from Money rates in Europe, while standing at different levels in various counthe list, amounts to $449,585,000. Of this total $443,305,000 tries, have shown a uniform tendency to decline. The recovery in international trade has been slow; many of the great exporting nations have had to represents bonds of railroads operating in the Northwest. readjust their markets in accordance with changed conditions, internal and During the same period $643,666,000 railroad bonds which external. Coal is no longer the mainstay of Great Britain's export trade as formerly were not "legal" and not including any new mort- :It used to De, and part of the pre-war German export trade in chemicals, dyestuffs, optical glass and other key products has gone forever because of gages created since 1917, have been added to the list of egal changes in the corresponding industries of other countries. The more efficient operation of business which has become a slogan of railroad investments in New York, and none of these are post-war Europe a has lessened led to demand for working capital per unit bonds of Northwestern carriers. Even the Chicago Burlingof production and hand-to-mouth buying, partly voluntary and partly ton & Quincy, long considered the "jewel" of American rail; compelled by the necessity of rationing, has further lessened the pressure of businco on banking accommodations. In the banking world itself a roads, has been receiving very inferior earnings. The only' in monetary practice has taken place. Gold is no longer used reason the Burlington has been able to maintain a good revolutiiiht as a medium of circulation, but as a geld reserve and basis of note issues. A credit position, according to Mr. Dick, has been due to its gold dollar in circulation does one dollar's worth of business; as an ultimate reserve in a well-constructed system of deposit banks, clearing houses and small outstanding debt. W. L. De Bost Re-Elected President7ofFNew7fYork Chamber of Commerce-159th Annual Meeting. William L. De Bost, President of the Union Dime Savings Bank of New York, was re-elected President of the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York and James Brown, senior partner of the banking firm of Brown Brothers, was re-elected Chairman of the Executive Committee at the 159th annual meeting of the Chamber on May 5. The meeting was presided over by Darwin P. Kingsley, First VicePresident of the Chamber and a former President, who was celebrating his 70th birthday. Mr. Kingsley joined the Chamber in 1907 and was President for two terms, 1920 to 1922. After Mr. De Bost was unanimously elected President of the Chamber with the entire ticket and standing committees, Mr. Kingsley paid the former a glowing tribute "as a distinguished citizen and outstanding man" and said that the presidency of the Chamber was the greatest distinction a business man could receive. Mr. De Bost, in thanking the Chamber members for again conferring this honor upon him, urged the members to individually respond to the latest appeal of President Coolidge for an additional $5,000,000 for the victims of the Mississippi River disaster. He pointed out that the Chamber, since 1859, has been constantly calling upon Congress to remedy this situation and said that until now "there has been no intelligent response." James Brown, the re-elected Chairman of the Executive Committee, presented a report endorsing the National Fire Protection Association, and Charles L. Bernheimer, Chairman of the Committee on Arbitration, and called the father of modern arbitration, presented his 17th annual report on arbitration, both of which were unanimously adopted. The report of J. Vipond Davies, Chairman of the Committee on Public Service in the Metropolitan District, urging the Federal Commission appointed in 1922 for the exchange of the Post Office site for some other city property to get down to business and remove this eye-sore in the City Hall Square, "an old, antiquated and utterly useless building." This report and the accompanying resolutions were unanimously adopted. Eugenius H. Outerbridge, Mortimer L. Schiff and Newcomb Carlton were re-elected Vice-Presidents to serve until 1931; Junius S. Morgan Jr. re-elected Treasurer, William B. Scarborough Assistant Treasurer, while Charles T. Gwynne and Jere D. Tamblyn were re-elected Executive Vice-President and Secretary, respectively. Clark Williams continues as a member of the Executive Committee at Large to serve until 1930. John McHugh was re-elected Chairman of the Committee on Finance and Currency, and Walter E. Frew and Frederick W. Allen as associated members of that committee. Police Commissioner Joseph A. Warren was the principal guest and speaker at the meeting of the Chamber. Commissioner Warren said that the job of Police Commissioner was not impossible and that if the Chamber now and then would offer some constructive criticism it would be greatly appreciated. A,O. Corbin of F. J. Lisman & Co.Says Peak of Demand for American Funds Abroad Has Been Reached. "There seems to be good reason to believe that for the time being at least the peak of the demand for American funds for working capital purposes abroad has passed, and that the central reserve banks, it may do the work of fifteen or twenty dollars. The more efficient utilization of gold has been further promoted in many European countries by the increasing popularity of checks, which, while still not used to the same extent as in America, are playing their part in making limited gold supplies go further in carrying the burden of business requirements. Another reason for the decreased requirements of working capital has been the tendency of the last few years toward steadily lower prices, so that the same buying of commodity business can be financed with a smaller amount of capital now than, say, two or three years ago. This carries us to the conclusion that working capital requirements will exert less pressure on money rates in the near future than they have for a long time. From the viewpoint of the American investor, this means that foreign capital, which is now beginning to be created in increasing amounts by the normal process of healthy capitalism, will be wiging to work for less and less return in the shape of interest as time goes on, and will, therefore, find European dollar bonds more and more attractive. Early Opening This Year of Navigation:on:Great Lakes. The April 15 number of the "Review" of the Northwestern National Bank of Minneapolis comments as follows on the early opening of navigation on the Great Lakes: Earlier than last year has been the opening of navigation on the Great Lakes. The Soo locks opened April 29 in 1926 and shipping was general in the week May 6-12. The official date of opening this year was April 15, and the first ore boats were scheduled to start from the Duluth-Superior harbor a few days later. The Soo is clear of ice. The earliest opening of navigation was in 1902, on April 6, and the latest in 1904, on May 18, according to available data. Water in Lake Superior at the close of March was in excess of one foot higher than the low March stage in 1928, and a very small fraction of a foot below the average stage of March for the last ten years. In northern Michigan the copper mines are well supplied with labor. "Skillings Mining Review" reports: "Not as great an exodus of labor is expected this spring as in former years due to the fact that the demand for men in industrial centres of the Middle NVest is not as brisk as usual at this season." It is now the time of the year when railroads are increasing the size of regular crews working on road-beds. On most Northwestern lines extra men are being assembled and in some places full crews are already operating; on the Pacific Coast the maximum number was in operation as early as February, but on mileage east of the Rockies the maximum will not be reached until May. The usual number of laborers will be employed this year, which means about 20,000 extra men working on roadways of the principal lines operating between the Great Lakes and the north Pacific, in addition to regular crews, or from 40,000 to 45,000 men in all. Together with repair work and construction of equipment carried on in machine shops, and up-keep of structures, this maintenance work is a major industry of the Northwest. Last year the budget of expenditures for additions and betterments and for maintenance of way and equipment (not including routine operating expenses and payment of fixed charges), of six railroads serving the Twin City territory amounted to a sum between $150,000,000 and $200,000,000. Combined budgets of the six systems for this year will be approximately the same amount. Committee on Regional Plan of New York Expects Financial Center to Remain in Wall Street Despite Trend of Business in Midtown Section. Wall Street is destined to remain the financial centre of New York with an even greater concentration of money power in the future, despite a probable continuance of the uptown trend of a certain type of business which formerly located itself in the financial district, according to a report on "The Retail Shopping and Financial Districts," made public on April 13 by the Committee on Regional Plan of New York and its environs. The foregoing is taken from the New York "Times" which continuing says: The report was written by Dr. Donald H. Davenport of Columbia University in collaboration with Lawrence M. Orton and Ralph W. Roby, and is published as part of the economic and industrial survey of the metropolitan district made by the committee. The report also predicts further congestion in the midtown shopping and theatrical district, with a great concentration of office buildings and hotels in a development similar to that of the "Loop" district in Chicago. It warns that steps should be taken to prevent overbuilding in this district in order to avoid damage to retail trade as a result of a congestion so great that shopping might become uncomfortable. Unless overcongestion is stopped it warns that the theatres and retail stores may have to move elsewhere. MAY 14 1927.] T H PI CHRONICLE 2857 sibility for the quick solution of this great problem and then go ahead and Banks Bound to District solve it, instead of permitting those communities that are the immediate conreport, the to according exchanges, organized Banks and the of inadequate profinancial district, victims of this national scourge to shoulder the expense the preserve will which factor principal the stitute ownership of the bound to their tective measures. Since the Federal Government claims because they attract other activities and are themselves believe we that country, see to it that they the should it take navigable rivers of location by those other activities. The growth of branch banks to rather than people our constant to a prove blessing to as restrained so are report continued, care of banking needs in various parts of the city, the fostered a potential and actual menace. merely increased the strength of the parent institution andinstitution parent The first business transacted by the 1927 spring meeting the concentration of power in the district where the the establishment is located. If the banking law is changed to permit of the Executive Council was approval on May 3 of the acparent the of strength the on, went it city, the outside of branches institutions in the Wall Street district would be still further aug- tion of the Administrative Committee in appropriating $10,mented. Thus it is evident, the report says, that "the commercial banks 000 to the American Red Cross for flood relief. "The memare very firmly anchored and are not likely to move out of the financial bers of the Executive Council of the American Bankers district." The report declares that Wall Street, as a very complex piece of Association meeting in Hot Springs, Ark., have been deeply economic machinery, functions most efficiently when all its parts are impressed by the misfortunes and sufferings brought to their properly arranged together. Nothing but some such catastrophe as an area and feel that the burden of earthquake or a destructive aerial attack, it goes on, would be likely fellow citizens in the flood to cause the removal of the financial district as a whole to some other thd disaster should be shared so far as possible by the whole because report, part of the city. It belongs where it is, according to the nation," President M. A. Traylor wired the Red Cross. "Not of its needed proximity to the Port of New York, the Custom House, would it sympathy but material aid for unstinted relief measonly because and Bank, Federal the and Reserve Subtreasury the be hard to arrange such a compact and well-organized hcfme for it .ures are urgently demanded, and the American Bankers anywhere else as the Wall Street district provides. Association gladly adds to your funds for this purpose the While the lower end of Manhattan, therefore, "seems deslined to be that corporations international sum and national of $10,000. With it goes the hope that such immediate large the of home the direct our industrial and financial life," the report continues, changes lightening of the burden of suffering for the stricken people expansion." and are probable "in the direction of further specialization as may be accomplished will be followed by earnest endeavor It points out that the concerns which are finding the financial district less convenient than uptown locations are those "that have no imme- to avert any possible repetition of this disaster." In speakdiate connection with the large industrial corporations, railroads, ship- ing in support of this action, Thomas R. Preston, First Viceping companies, brokerage houses, insurance companies and the banks." Urges Parking Places. As an immediate remedy to the conditions against which the report warns in the theatrical and shopping district it advises that parking spaces be obtained "convenient to the various centres in this area" and that provision should be made to care for automobiles while their owners are transacting business in the shopping centre. "Perhaps the most effctive measures that could be adopted," the report continues, "would have to do with the control of the new buildings permitted within the congested area. Overbuilding should be discouraged and property owners should not be permitted to overload the street and transit facilities. The exclusion of buildings that contribute more than their quota to the congestion would do a great deal to preserve the retail character of the central district." Elaborating upon the danger of the present and probable conditions in the midtown district to its continuance as a retail centre, the report went on: "Within the confines of business blocks that lie north of Thirty-first Street, south of Central Park, each of Broadway and west of Lexington Avenue, the valuable ground surface is so little in proportion to the volume of business that will want to locate there, and is so highpriced, that there will be a tendency to superimpose on the top of the levels which can be devoted to retailing another set of levels dedicated to hotel guests and office workers. This will be like what Chicago has witnessed within the Loop. The tendency is very dangerous to trade. Sees Danger in Concentration. "Up to a certain point a large local concentration of people helps the shopkeeper, but beyond that point it tends to his ruination. All Street, south of Central Park, east of Broadway and west of Lexington the streets in this part of the town are ribw being used, anyway, by through movement which does not stop to shop. They will probably continue to be used by more or less such traffic. If the streets and sidewalks are also to accommodate hordes of office workers who are not buyers; so that it becomes difficult and disagreeable for buyers to get about, the best shopping district will deteriorate. "This is not fanciful. Every department store manager knows that he must allow ample aisle space for his customers to move around in and that counters and showcases are no good without it. The streets are to a retailing neighborhood what the aisles are to a shop. It will not do to let non-buyers fill them up." "The best retail merchants, including the theatres," the report says, "have the economic power to capture practically any site they think desirable outside the financial district. The retail trade can usurp locations formerly occupied by the finest residences in the city, subject to the zoning regulations. Striking instances of this have occurred recently in the midtown Fifth Avenue section. "Among the facts gathered in the study it was found that more than seventy theatres and moving picture houses, with a total seating capacity of more than 100,000, are crowded into the area between Fortieth and Fiftieth Streets, Broadway and the side streets for a block in both directions." President of the association, pointed out that there was precedent for it, since the association contributed $5,000 to the San Francisco earthquake relief funds and a like amount in the case of the Galveston flood. Approval by the Executive Council of a proposal to make a thorough investigation of the problem of bank failures in the United States was the outstanding feature of the second session of the Council. The proposal was brought forward by Evans Woollen of Indianapolis, Chairman of the Economic Policy Commission, in presenting his report. The report said: The Commission has had brought to its attention the question of the causes underlying the numerous bank failures throughout the country. The Commission voted that this was a subject worthy of careful investigation. A sub-committee was appointed consisting of Walter W. Head, Walter Lichtenstein and Max B. Nahm, with the Chairman of the Commission as ex-officio member, to canvass the situation and confer with a similar body investigating the same subject on behalf of the Federal Reserve Board. The sub-committee is to report regarding the work needed to investigate the subject fully and make a preliminary statement to submit to the convention of the association at Houston, Texas, this fall. The Commission also alluded to the fact that the State Bank Division Executive Committee had requested it to continue its study of installment selling, but pointed out that information it had collected had been widely distributed, other exhaustive investigations had been made and that the Association of Finance Companies in conjunction with a committee of bankers had formulated rules and regulations in accordance with which installment buying is to be transacted. In view of these facts the Commission stated it preferred to make no further study of this subject. This was also approved by the Council. The Executive Manager, Fred N. Shepherd, touching in his report upon the association membership situation pointed out that while within the last twelve months there had been a reduction in the number of members of 340 on account of consolidations and failures there had been an increase in membership dues in excess of $9,000,largely as a result of the enlarged capital funds of member banks. He said that the various departments of the association "are working in harmony and in a co-ordinated manner to a greater extent Spring'Meeting of Executive Council of American than they have ever done before. The various committees, departments, divisions, sections and commissions are doing Bankers Association—Investigation of Bank Failmore for the bankers than in the past. This is no reflection ures Proposed—Solution of Flood Problems upon preceding years, but I merely want you to know that Also Sought—Farmers Urged by Dean Ruswe are making progress that is worthwhile." sell to Adopt Business Methods— The report of Clark G. Mitchell, Chairman Membership Membership Figures. said in part: Committee, The final important business transacted by the Executive Aug. 31 1926 there were 31,145 banks and trust companies in the United Council of the American Bankers Assocaition at its closing States. April 28 1927 this number had decreased to 30,471, a total of 674 session at Hot Springs, Ark., May 4, was to pass a resolution banks now out of existence. In the face of this mortality your association in membership 803. In August the membership was 21,252. Between calling upon the Federal Government to assume its full re- lost then and the present we lost 2,451 members, but obtained 638 new and sponsibility for the quick solution of the flood problem in regained 1,210 old members. The membership, therefore, on April 28 was percentage as the Mississippi Valley. The resolution, presented by Thomas 20,649, which includes 67% of all banks, exactly the samehoped the perwere members at the beginning of the fiscal year. It is of Preston First Tenn., Vice Cattanooga, R. -President of the centage will be materially increased before the convention. New York leads third Illinois association ,was in part as follows: in mmebership with 1,427, Pennsylvania is second with 1,389, The flood situation in the Mississippi Valley is a matter of grave national concern. The Mississippi River and its tributaries drain approximately one-third of our entire area and the drainage from thirty States contributes to this terrible annual menace. All navigable waterways that participate in the Mississippi Valley system are owned, operated, supervised and protected by the United States. Because of these facts the Executive Council, American Bankers Association, meeting at Hot Springs National Park, Ark., declares it to be our profound conviction that our national Government, through its proper agency, should immediately assume it full respon- with 1,193, California fourth with 1,113, and Texas fifth with 1,024. The 100% States are District of Columbia, Nevada, New Mexico, Louisiana and Utah. In Arizona and Rhode Island an additional member would make those States 100%. New Jersey has recently increased its membership to over 500, California has added 182, Texas 37, Arkansas 15, New Jersey 23 and Pennsylvania 22. Following this report, President Traylor pointed out that while there had been a net loss of 340 members the actual 2858 THE CHRONICLE Pfau 124. collections of dues "is almost ten thousand dollars in excess system does not grow in popularity. The States fear to handicap their of a year ago, showing that we have gained in assets." in neighboring States. Yet if income taxation is more just than general The report of the Agricultural Commission, Burton M. business concerns by subjecting them to a form of taation not prevailing property taxation it will in the end be widely adopted. Smith, Chairman, told of conferences being held to bring He went on to describe causes keeping taxes up, such as bankers and farmers together in better mutual understandmany new forms of public services, and declared that it ing. It said in part: could not be expected that they would be lowered, but the Conferences have been held this year in 39 States. Increased interest is being manifested in appointment of county key bankers who represent the public insist upon efficiency and economy in public adminagricultural committees of the State in their respective counties. Twenty- istration. five States have sent in the names of key bankers and 11 other States are in the process of selecting them. The county key banker The Council received an invitation through Clark G. list now totals 1,199 and that these men are functioning is shown by the fact that 14 Mitchell of Denver, Col., from the Colorado Springs ClearStates have sent in reports showing definite accomplishment s obtained ing House Association, to hold the 1928 spring meeting in through their efforts. Colorado Springs. The invitation was referred, as usual, to Dean H. L. Russell, College of Agriculture, University of the Administrative Committee. In closing the session Oscar Wisconsin and member of the Advisory Council of the Com- Wells, former President of. the association, expressed the mission, addressed the Executive Council on the agricultural appreciation of the Council at the hospitality accorded by situation. He said in part: the Hot Springs bankers and the Arlington Hotel. President Almost everybody wants to help agriculture. Two things have hit the Traylor added commendati farmer hard, but the same things have hit business. They are on of the manner in which the increase in cost o fproduction and decline in prices, which latter has been more drastic railroads brought the members to the meeting in the face of in farm products than manufactured products. The farmer's political flood conditions. These sentiments were approved by the friends say salvation can be found through legislation. Our legislative doc- Executive Council. tors propose price control. The difficulty with this is price control always means price elevation, which always produces expansion in production, and if this occurs without expansion in consumption you have inevitable decline in prices. The remedy works to produce the very opposite result from that intended. The next legislative panacea was to make it easier to borrow, as if running into debt was the solution of the difficulty. There are farmers who wish it had not been quite so easy to borrow, because the inevitable day comes when they have to pay principal and interest. The third legislative reinedy was to make easier the pathway for co-operative endeavor. All you have to do is to wave the magic wand "Co-operation" and all the farmer's difficulties will immediately disappear. I wonder if there is any Government that can make people co-operate. The success of co-operative effort will lie in organization from the bottom up rather than from the top down and it will take a decade or two for the results to be felt. The farmers have at hand a remedy that can be utilized immediately with the definite knowledge that it will secure far better results. If they will take a leaf out of present-day business methods they will have relief in agriculture they will not have to wait for. Business has suffered the same as the farmer, yet business came through in a way that is far ahead of the farmer. This has been brought about through industrial efficiency, through Improvement of methods. They have increased labor output per unit to the degree the costs of production have actually been reduced by better methods of carrying on work. Industrial enterprises on a large scale are spending millions on research. In ten years automobile output per worker has increased 172%,tires 211%, oil 83%, cement 61%. Compare that with others. The packers have increased only 27%, sugar refining 28%, boots and shoes only 6%. There has been an increase in agriculture since 1913 of 20%. It is doubtful that business has any such opportunity as eists in agriculture to reduce cost of production through improved methods. Take corn—Iowa shows a variation in cost of production from 15 cents to 75 cents a bushel. In Illinois the cost of producing corn on 80-acre fields was reduced from 52 cents to 20 cents a bushel. The manufacturer who had it within his power to reduce production costs from 52 to 30 cents per unit would be tickled to death with the opportunity of meeting competition under these conditions. A farmer who is progressive is not the one who is hollering his head off for legislative relief. The way out for the farmer is (1) to become a business man; (2) to adopt business methods, to adapt himself to the same kind of conditions and be as efficiently mobile as is our manufacturer or our business man in the ordinary channels of his trade; (3) to rely less upon political promises and more upon individual initiative; (4) to work toward co-operative endeavor, but in the meantime not to wait for cooperative endeavor to solve all of these problems, because individually he can do something at the present time. Let us first find the facts, fix the facts, face the facts, and then follow the facts. Annual Convention of Association of Reserve City Bankers at Pittsburgh May 19-21—New York Delegation. The New York delegation attending the annual convention of the Association of Reserve City Bankers at Pittsburgh May 19-21 will leave in two Special Cars via the Pennsylvania at 11:40 p. m., May 18. Those making up the party are: H. L. Servoss, Vice President, United States Mortgage & Trust Co. (in charge of arrangements); P. S. Duryee,Vice President, Seaboard National Bank; W. H. Jaquith and C. F. Park, Vice Presidents, Fidelity Trust Co.; Guy Emerson and F. S. Bale, Vice Presidents, Bankers Trust Co.; J. D. Perry, Assistant Vice President, Chemical National Bank; F. K. Houston, Vice President, Chemical National Bank; Ernest Stauffen and Francis T. Boyd, Vice Presidents, New York Trust Co.; R. T. Barr, Vice President, Chase National Bank; H. P. Turnbull and William H. Suydam, Vice Presidents, Hanover National Bank; C. R. Parker, Vice President,Guaranty Trust Co.;C.J.Stephenson,Agent, Canadian Bank of Commerce; George Drew, Assistant Vice President, Equitable Trust Co.; William H. Monk, Assistant Agent, Royal Bank of Canada; Rollin P. Grant, Vice Chairman, American Exchange Irving Trust Co.; William Feick, Vice President, American Exchange Irving Trust Co.; Irving H. Meehan, Secretary, Farmers Loan & Trust Co.; and C. F. Brown, Assistant Cashier, Tradesmens National Bank, Philadelphia. Bill For the Issuance of Florida Charters to Trust Companies Formed in Other States Withdrawn. From the New York "Journal of Commerce" we take the A report of the Committee on State Legislation was pre- following Tallahassee, Fla., advices May 9: The measure which would allow out of State trust companies sented by the Chairman, William S. Irish, and was in part • as follows: The program of subjects of State legislation recommended during 1927 Included 25 subjects, 21 having been previously recommended. The four Mortgage Act; (3) reciprocal exemption of inheritance taxes on intangible new subjects were: (1) the State Arbitration Act; (2) Uniform Chattel personal property of non-resident decedents, and (4) an Act making robbery with dangerous weapons a felony. A characteristic of many of the laws enacted this year is the general strengthening of the banking system. A number of States have increased the minimum capitalization requirements of their banks and provided for more effectual supervision. Montana in its enactment of a new banking code is a noticeable example in this respect. Arkansas has limited the rate of interest which may be paid on deposits to 4%. Many States have made provisions designed to increase the safety of loans and other investments. Texas has repealed its guaranty law and made provision for the Incorporation of clearing houses and the exchange of credit information. No new State has adopted a guaranty law this year, despite the introduction and urging of such laws in many of the States. South Dakota, whose people refused to allow the Legislature to repeal the guaranty law of that State, has made certain changes in the existing law in an attempt to make It workable. The general impression derived from a survey of bank legislation this year is that the bankers have come to a realization that it is Incumbent upon them to take the initiative in urging legislation which will make for sound banking and materially reduce the past record of bank failures, if they would forestall such initiative being taken by the people In the form of bank guaranty laws and other ill-advised measures. In general, the Legislatures of the different States have enacted a very large number of laws on a wide range of subjects relating to banking. • to obtain charters for operation in Florida was withdrawn by Senator Alfred H. Wagg of West Palm Beach, when the Senate passed an amendment which virtually killed the purpose of the bill. The bill was an act to amend an act to prescribe the exercise of trust functions of the right to act as trustees, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardians of estate, assignee, receiver or committee of estates, or any other fiduciary capacity by corporation or associations within the limits of the State. Bankers to Aid in Salvation Army Drive. Jonas C. Andersen, of the Chase Securities Corporation, Chairman of the Investment Houses and Private Bankers Group in the forthcoming Salvation Army Maintenance Appeal in Greater New York for $517,000, called his committee together at a luncheon on May 11 at the Bankers Club to formulate plans for the campaign. Dr. Lyell Rader, an internationally known chemist, who serves in his spare time as an enlisted man in the Salvation Army, addressed the committee of bankers and described the work of the No.3 Corps where he is stationed, located among the white-lights of Broadway. The luncheon was attended by the following members: Jonas C. Andersen, Chairman, Chase Securities Corp.; Hirst F. Broom, Bonbright & Co.; Thornton Cooke, Chairman Special Committee on State Inc.; Hamilton Candee, Guaranty Co. of New York; J. K. Cooney, Bankers Trust Co.; Ralph T. Crane, Brown Taxation, reported in part as follows: Your committee has epressed the opinion that in most States where bank Brothers & Co.; William H. Eddy, Equitable Trust Co.; taaxtion is still levied under the general property tax system the banks H. H. Egly, Dillon, Read & Co.; Albert C. Lord, Lee, would do well to consider a change to the income basis. It was the exHigginson & Co.; Frank M.Stanton, Harris, Forbes & Co., pectation that Seddon 5219, Revised Statutes of the United States, having been liberalized, many States would place their banks upon the income Leon E. Stropp, Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; John Miles Thompson, basis of taxation. This, however, has not happened. Apparently the income Anglo London Paris Co.;John E.Berdich, Bankers Trust Co. • MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &C. A further rise to a new high record was made this week in New York Stock Exchange memberships, when it was reported to-day that arrangements had been made for the transfer of a seat for $210,000. Earlier in the week the membership of J. M.Goldsmith was reported sold to Stanley R.Jacobs, the consideration being stated as $200,000. This is the same as the last preceding sale. 2859 Chairman, E. T. Ward, Bank of Montreal; Sec.-Treas., J. D.Smith, Seaboard National Bank. Frank H. Fayant, Vice-P- resident, Lord & Thomas & Logan, Inc., advertising agents, with offices in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Washington, London and San Francisco, has been elected a member of the Advisory Board of the Harriman National Bank of New York. Edward A. St. John was el- ected a director of the Seward National Bank of this city on May 9. Mr. St. John is President of the National Surety Co. of this city. On the same date Arnold F. Smith, formerly Assistant Secretary of the Lincoln Trust Co. and Secretary of the Madison Safe Deposit Co. was appointed Assistant Cashier of the Seward National Bank which began The following regarding reports of the possible purchase National Bank. The Seward temporary quarters at Fourth Avenue 7 in March business on National National Bank of this Hamilton city by the of the Park Bank, is from the New York "Journal of Commerce": and Thirtieth Street will occupy its permanent quarters in Reports are current in banking circles that the National Park Bank the Park Avenue Building at 2 Park Avenue early in Nois negotiating with the Hamilton National Bank for the purchase of that vember. Henry C. Von Elm, Vice-President of Manufacturers Trust Co., will sail for Europe on board steamer Majestic to-day (May 14) for a six-weeks tour of the principal cities of England, France, Germany, and Switzerland. He will be accompanied by his wife and daughter. A. C. Emrey, President of the Hamilton National when institution. questioned, stated that negotiations had not yet reached a stage where a statement could be made, but did not deny that such negotiations were in progress. John H. Fulton, President of the National Park Bank, said that he was unacquainted with such negotiations. The stockholders of the Commonwealth Bank of this city approved on May 4 plans to increase the capital of the bank from 00,000 to $1,500,000. The new capital became effective at the close of business May 11. The price at The New York State Banking Department on May 2 which the new stock was placed was $360 per $100 share. authorized the Bank of New York & Trust Co. to increase The Liberty National Bank in New York, organized less its capital from $4,000,000 to $6,000,000. The ratification by the stockholders of the proposed increase in capital was than four year sago, and since known as an uptown banking institution, with headquarters in the Fisk Bldg. at 57th St. noted in our issue of April 30, page 2541. and Broadway, and a branch at 150 Delancey St., has been Announcement was made on May 3 by Lewis G. Harriman, granted permission by the Comptroller of the Currency to President of the Manufacturers' & Traders' Trust Co. of open a downtown bank at 50 Broadway, in the heart of the Buffalo, of the promotion of three officers of the institution financial district,according to Robert W. Daniel, President and the appointment of a fourth, according to the Buffalo of the institution. This is a reversal of the usual process of "Courier" of May 4. Joseph E. Chambers, heretofore an •expansion by New York banks. President Daniel states Assistant Secretary in charge of the municipal bond depart- that the addition of a downtown bank has been made necesment, was made a Vice-President in charge of the same sary by the needs of its customers both in New York and department; Edward W. Miller, formerly an Assistant Sec- other parts of the country and by the steady and consistent retary, was made Assistant to the President; Richard S. growth of the Liberty National Bank, whose resources now Graham, heretofore an Assistant Secretary, was promoted exceed $20,000,000 and will provide complete banking to Manager of the bond department, and Reginald B. Taylor, facilities and services in quarters especially built and equipped an employee of the bank since 1925, was appointed an As- for the purpose. The banking rooms will occupy the ground sistant Secretary. Mr. Chambers, the new Vice-President, and mezzanine floors of the new 34-story office building just the "Courier" stated, organized the municipal bond depart- being completed at 50 Broadway, and will be opened for ment of the Fidelity Trust Co. of Buffalo (now consolidated business about Sept. 1. Complete and up-to-date safe with the Manufacturers' & Traders' Trust Co.) in 1923, deposit facilities with large vaults for the convenience of going to that institution from O'Brian, Potter & Co., where brokers and others will be provided. The directors of the he had been in municipal bond work for six years. Mr. Liberty National Bank include: Chambers previously had been with the municip 11 bond W. C. Durant, Durant Motors, Inc.; Charles S. Adtrews Jr., Pres. C. F. Daly, Vice-President Durant Morors, Inc.; house of Stacy, Braun & Co., of Cincinnati. His study of Bronxville Trust Co.; Robert W. Daniel, President, New York; August Heckscher, capitalist, New York State and other States as well as Canadian mu- New Pres. Loew's, Inc., New York; George Mao Loew, York; Marcus nicipalities covers a period of sixteen years. Donald, Pres. Nassau & Suffolk Lighting Co., New York; Joseph Paterno, John Ringling, Chairman of In an item appearing in our issue of April 23, page 2384, President Paterao Bros., Inc., New York; Madison Square Garden Corp.; R. Lancabter Williams, 11. L. reference was made to the proposed union of the Manufac- Board Maurice Heckscher, G. capitalist, New York; Williams & Co., Baltimore; turers' & Traders' Co. and the Peoples Bank of Buffalo to Lewis J. Spence, executive office Southern Pacific Co.. New York; B. D. form a new bank under the title of the Manufacturers' & Lewis, Vice-President, New York; E. Waring Wilson, Vice-President, York; George U. Harris, Harris, Winthrop & Co., New York, and Traders-Peoples Trust Co. This amalgamation will go into New W.S. Luckett, W.S. Luckett & Co., New York. effect, it is understood, as soon as it is formally approved by the State Superintendent of Banks, but the physical At a recent meeting of the board of directors of the Interunion of the institutions will not take place until October state Trust Co.of New York the following elections occurred: next, when a new building now in course of erection by the J. Lucas Williams was elected an Assistant Vice-President. Manufacturers' & Traders' Trust Co. is expected to be ready Mr. Williams was formerly Assistant Cashier of the Irving for occupancy. Bank and more recently Vice-President of the Bank of Italy in California. Claude H. Meredith, who has been with the The Hanover National Bank of this city on May 6,leased Interstate Trust Co. since it opened for business, was elected the southwest corner of Varick and Clarkson Sts., where it an Assistant Secretary. Mr. Meredith was formerly conwill establish a branch office during July. The branch at nected with the Hamilton Trust Branch of the Chase National 402 Hudson St. which was acquired through the consolidation Bank, Brooklyn, N. Y. John T. McMahon was elected an of the Greenwich National Bank with the Hanover National Assisted Treasurer. Mr. McMahon has been specializing Bank will be discontinued. in accounting and finance and has been connected with the Jacob C. Klinch has resig- ned as Trust Officer of the bank since it opened. Zimri C. Oseland was elected AssistChatham & Phoenix National Bank & Trust Co. of this ant Treasurer. Mr. Oseland was formerly Assistant Secrecity, to accept an appointment as First Vice-President of tary of the First Federal Foreign Banking Association, which the Kings County Savings Bank of Brooklyn. Mr. Klinch merged with the Manhattan Company. Until recently he was presented with a gold watch by his associates in the was a new business representative of the Bankers Trust Co. Chatham Phenix Bank & Trust Co. on May 11. Alteration of the ground floor, basement and mezzanine of the office building 269 Madison Avenue,for occupancy by - Institutions on Taxation held the The Committee of Banking midtown office of National Bank of Commerce in New their ninth annual meeting on May 10 at the Hotel Belmont, York is now under way. It is estimated that three months followed by a dinner and theatre party. This Committee will be required for completion. James S. Alexander Jr., nearly all of comprises the large organization that is an Second Vice-President, assisted by Ernest H. Schneider, New York banks, and has been quite active on matters of Assistant Cashier, will be in charge of this office. taxation, both Federal and State, affecting banks and their The Central National Bank of this city on May 2 opened a clients. The following officers were elected for the coming year: Chairman, J. L. Kahn of Bankers Trust Co.; Vice- new branch office at 5 West Burnside Avenue. Samuel W. 2860 THE CHRONICLE [voL. 124 Sandberg, whose election as Assistant Cashier was noted in known bankers of that section of the State, was 46 years of our issue of April 23, page 2384,is in charge of the new office. age. For two years he was Secretary of Group IV of the New York State Bankers' Association, and also served as ChairDirectors, officers and employees of the Standard Bank of man of that group for a year. New York were the guests of Richard M.Lederer, President of the bank, at the 45th anniversary celebration, held on On May 10 Judge Braley of the Massachusetts Supreme May 8 in the bank's Yorkville office. A buffet supper was Court authorized State Bank Commissioner Roy A. Hovey served, followed by dancing and entertainment. to pay a final dividend of 2.04% to depositors in the savings department of tne defunct Cosmopolitan Trust Co.of Boston, May 9 the Trade Bank of New York,opened in its new thus On making 92.04% dividends to the creditors of this dehome in the Pennsylvania Building, 225 West 34th Street. partment, according to the Boston "Transcript" of that date. The bank,founded in December 1922, with an initial capital Payment of the dividend, which will amount to $117,036.02 and surplus of $300,000 and deposits of $188,000, by Karl and will be distributed among 12,000 depositors, will be Schenk, who arrived in this country as a poor immigrant made, it was stated, at the office of the liquidating agent, 34 years ago, now has capital, surplus and undivided profits Henry 0. Cushman, 53 State St., Boston, on June 4 next. of $825,000 and deposits of nearly $5,000,000. It had outgrown the quarters in which it started and on Saturday last Our last reference to the affairs of the Cosmopolitan Trust its cash and securities were transferred to its new quarters, a Co., which was closed the latter part of 1920, appeared in the "Chronicle" of March 12 1927, page 1466. few doors away. Emil Lederer, Vice-President of the United American Lines, is Chairman of the Trade Bank. • The Broad & Market National Bank of Newark, N. J., has changed its name to the Board & Market National A luncheon and reception'marked the opening of the Bank Bank Trust & Co. of Newark, effective April 22. of the Manhattan Company's new fourteen story building at Queensborough Bridge Plaza, Long Island City. Stephen On May 2 the newly organized Trust Co. of Orange, at Baker, President of the bank, presided at the ceremonies. Orange,N.J.,began business in a remodeled banking building The bank has established a branch office in this new build- at 310 Main St. The institution has a capital of $700,000 ing, where it occupies the ground floor and basement. and a surplus of $250,000, besides an euipment fund of $100,000. Subscriptions to the stock were payable as folThe Comptroller of the Currency announces the receip lows: $10 per share on application;$20 per share by Dec. 15 on May 6 of an application to organize the Sterling Nationa 1926; $40 per share by Jan. 15 1927; $40 per share on or by Bank of New York, N. Y., with a capital of $500,000t Feb. 15 1927; $40 per share by March 15 1927, or $150 per Ward V. Tolbert, 45 Cedar St., New York, is identified share by check upon allotment. The officers of the bank with the movement. are: President, Moses Roth; Vice-Presidents, Meyer AugenThe Westchester County National Bank of Peekskill, blick, Denis F. O'Brien, Michael Loprete and Frederick T. New York, at its directors meeting April 30 announced it Cramer; Treasurer, Mr. Cramer; Secretary, Commissioner would pay 43% interest per annum on deposits in its Richard J. FitzMaurice. The directors are; Meyer Augensavings department beginning May 1, without limit as to blick, Dr. Walter F. Barry, Roy M. Cohen, Richard J. the amount of the individual deposit. This bank has a FitzMaurice, Arthur F. Foran, Michael Loprete, Warren J. capital of $100,000 and surplus and profits of over $700,000. MacEvoy, James P. Rogers, Denis F. O'Brien, Jacob Roth, The bank calls attention to the fact that Peekskill with a Moses Roth, Dr. Nefford Runyon, Watson F. Wright, population of 17,000 has bank deposits of $17,000,000, or Michael Jackson, Arthur L. Bowerman, Frederick T. an average bank deposit of one thousand dollars per person. Cramer. The Westchester County National Bank, established in Announcement was made in Philadelphia on Tuesday of 1833, the oldest one of three banks serving the community, has deposits of about seven and a half millions. The officers this week (May 10) by the Mitten Men & Management Bank are: former Congressman Cornelius A. Pugsley, President; & Trust Co. of that city of a proposed consolidation of that Chester D. Pugsley, Vice-President; Frederick I. Pugsley, institution with the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Cashier; H. Alban Anderson, Trust Officer and Assistant Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia. A special meeting of the Cashier; Bartow B. Seymour, Assistant Casier; Joseph S. stockholders of the latter bank will be held on May 28 to Austin, Manager safe deposit vaults, and Arthur C. Lee, take final action on the proposed merger, which has already been approved by the directors of the institution and the Manager mail deposits. BrotherhOod of Locomotive Engineers' Securities CorporaWilliam W. Bisell, President of the New Rochelle Trust tion of Pennsylvania, representing the Brotherhood of LoCo. of New Rochelle, N. Y., died on May 12. Mr. Bissell comotive Engineers' interests holding a majority of its was 87 years of age. He was one of the founders of the stock. The exchange of stock of the institutions will be on Bank of New Rochelle, which was established in 1888 and the basis of two shares of Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers' Title & Trust Co. stock for each share of Mitten Men was later succeeded by the New Rochelle Trust Co. & Management Bank & Trust Co. stock. As an alternative At a regular meeting of the directors of the First National the stockholders of the Brotherhood bank may take $45 in Bank of Cooperstown, N. Y., on May 5 $50,000 was added cash per share. Approval of the stockholders of the Mitten to the surplus of the bank, making that item now $300,000. Men & Management Bank & Trust Co. will be asked for an Successive additions during the last four years have resulted Increase in the capital of the institution from $3,000,000 to in an increase of surplus of $200,000 during that time. Dur- $3,500,000. Under the terms of the merger agreement, ing the same period the resources of the bank have grown Freas B. Snyder, President of the Brotherhood bank, will something like a million dollars and deposits are larger by a be Executive Vice -President of the enlarged Mitten Men & very substantial amount. This condition reflects not only Management Bank & Trust Co. The official announcement prosperity but is evidence of the confidence in which the of the consolidation, as printed in the Philadelphia "Record" First National is held by its increasing number of customers. of May 11 (from which paper the above information Is bank was established in 1830 as the Otsego County taken) follows: The Bank and will shortly make preparations to celebrate its Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co. has merged with the one hundredth birthday. The officers are George H. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Title & Trust Co. The two banks will continue to occupy their respective quarters at Market and White, President; Charles A. Scott, Vice-President; Frank West City Square and the Lincoln Building. Hale, Cashier, and John F. Moakler, Assistant Cashier. Hall Approval of stockholders of Mitten Bank will be asked for an The bank maintains an active trust department under the In the capital stock of the bank from $3.000,000 to $3,500,000. to increase care for management and supervision of its board of directors and the present merger. An invitation has been extended to six representatives of the Brotherhood Frank Hale and White, John George H. F. Moakler, Trust Bank,of whom five are locomotive engineers, and the sixth is the president. Frew' B. Snyder,to serve on the board of Mitten Bank. These are in Officers. addiThe Comptroller of the Currency announces that effective April 18 the Adirondack National Bank of Saranac Lake, N. Y., has become Adirondack National Bank & Trust Co. of Saranac Lake. Arthur D. White, President of the Rome Trust Co., Rome, Oneida County, N. Y., died in that city on May 9 after a brief illness. Mr. White, who was one of the well- tion to the present personnel of the board, which is composed equally of representatives of Mitten Management and P. R. T. employees. The five engineers selected as directors are: Rush Gramm, chairman of the legislative board of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, a retired B. & 0. engineer, and a member of the Brotherhood since 1889. Lawrence V. Byrnes, a Philadelphia & Reading engineer, and local Brotherhood chairman of the Philadelphia division Reading lines. Willis N. Doan, a Pennsylvania RR. engineer of the N. Y. division, who with Messrs. Gramm and Byrnes comprise the organization committee which developed the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Title & Trust Co. Harry T. Cooper. assistant to the General Locomotive• Inspector, Pennsylvania RR. Walter T. Jenkins, a West Jersey and Seashore Railway engineer MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE 2861 anty Trust Building on June 1, will be capitalized, it is said, at not less than $1,000,000 with a paid-in surplus of not less than $500,000. Ten thousand shares of stock of the par value of $100 a share, it is understood, are to be offered at the price of $150 a share to the stockholders of the Guaranty A statement issued on May 10 by the Brotherhood of Lo- Trust Co. and to the stockholders of the Guaranty Investment Co.(a subsidiary institution) in the ratio of one share comotive Engineers' Title & Trust Co. reads: & Trust Co. today of new stock for every two shares of Guaranty Trust Co. The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Title with Mitten Men and stock held, and one share of new stock for every twenty notified its stockholders of the plan of consolidation by Management Bank and Trust Co.. which already has been approved Investment Co. stock held. A letter, Bank, and by the B. of L. E. shares of Guaranty the board of directors of the Brotherhood interE. which, it was stated, Mr. Smith was shortly to send to the Securities Corporation of Pennsylvania, representing the B. of L. ests holding a majority of its stock. Guaranty stockholders, was printed in part in the paper special meeting The letter to stockholders, which included a call to a mentioned, as follows: action on May 28, reads in part as follows: effectively merged The entire personnel of the Brotherhood Bank will be staff of Mitten Bank with that of Mitten Bank, there being added to the Press B. Snyder, President of the the following Brotherhood Bank officers: Bank, LawBrotherhood Bank will be executive Vice President of Mitten William L. Riddle, Assistant rence V. Byrnes, Assistant Vice-President, and Secretary and Treasurer- for final of the "In accordance with the terms of the agreement, each stockholder option Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Title & Trust Co. will at his & Men ManageMitten the of stock for stock his have the right to exchange of the Brotherment Bank & Trust Co. on the basis of two shares of stock stock of the hood of Locomotive Engineers Title & Trust Co.for one share of (the last stock of the Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co., of his stock share each for receive to or sale of which was at $150 a share) deforty-five ($45.) in cash. This option must be exercised by writing S. W. Corner livered to Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co., after days Broad and Market Streets, Philadelphia, Pa., within thirty (30) the approval of the said Consolidation Agreement by the stockholders of Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Title & Trust Co. taken into "In accepting this proposal, the Board of Directors have Mitten consideration the attitude of helpfulness and co-operation shown by more than has Bank The Bank toward the working people of this city. of the defunct Prokept its promises to the stockholders and depositors the services ducers & Consumers Labor Bank. whom it saved from loss. In has made provided by its safe deposit, trust and savings departments, it its desire proven has special provision for people of moderate means, and policies these of all In capital of labor becoming to advance the cause and the and features, Mitten Bank closely parallels the Brotherhood Bank, proposed merger will therefore not only maintain for our stockholders and depositors the same advantages which they have heretofore enjoyed, but will provide greater resources on which to build for the future." Negotiations for the merger of the two banks were conducted by Albert M. Greenfield. Six months ago the writer accepted the presidency of and became actively Identified with the Guaranty Trust Co. of Detroit and the Guaranty Investment Co. Since that time, he has given constant thought to the affairs of both comparies, and it is his opinion, as well as that of the board of directors, acting unanimously, that the Guaranty Trust Co. and the Guaranty Investment CO. should both be more intimately connected with a banking institution. We,therefore, plan to open our new office on the ground floor, Guaranty Trust Building, as the home of a bank, called "The Guaranty State Bank," to be organized with a paid-in capital of not less than $1,000.000 and a paid-in surplus of not less than $500,000. with not less than 10.000 shares of capital stock of par value of $1.00 each, to be taken up at $150 per share all to be paid in on or before June 1 1927. Accordingly, each stockholder in the trust company, as of May 20 1927, will be offered one share of the new bank stock at $150 per share for every two shares of his trust company stock holdings; and each stockholder in the Guaranty Investment Co., as of said date, will be offered one share, at the same price, for every twenty shares of his holdings. According to an announcement made by the Guardian Trust Co. of Detroit on Thursday of this week, May 12, William Robert Wilson, President of the Guardian Trust Co. since its organization two years ago, has resigned to become President of the Murr ay Corporation of America, Detroit, Robert 0. Lord, President of the Guardian Detroit and the 11, According to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of May (now in course of organization) has been elected Bank Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co. with capital President in his stead. Mr. Wilson will continue'as a member of $3,000,000, has a surplus account of $1,066,592 and total of the organization Committee for the Guardian group of deposits of more than $10,000,000, while the Brotherhood of financial institutions and as a director of the Guardian Locomotive Engineers' Title & Trust Co. has a capital of Trust Co. Mr. Lord, who has been selected to fill the va$750,000, surplus of $250,000, and total deposits of $1,000,000. cancy caused by Mr. Wilson's resignation, has had a long The Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co. was and successful experience as a banker, having been conorganized as a successor to the Producers' & Consumers' nected with the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, Chiago for Bank, the labor bank which failed in May 1925. It began 21 years. The early part of his work there, was in the business on July 1 1926 and since that time losses of both security and trust departments. In 1918 he was made the former depositors and the former stockholders of the cashier and his work since has been in the commercial end of defunct institution who accepted the Mitten reorganization the bank's business. In 1919 he was elected Vice-President plan have been made good. In its issue of Dec. 25 1926, which position he has since held. His selection to head the "Service Talks," the official organ of the Philadelphia Guardian Detroit Bank now being formed as one unit in the Rapid Transit Co., which is under Mitten Management, Guardian group of financial institutions was announced said: recently. Mitten Men & Management Bank & Trust Co. began operation July 1 According to a statement issued by the Murray Corpora1926, with a paid-in capital of $1.000,000 (since increased to $3,000.000) of America. Mr. Wilson has been actively interested tion C. & P. the of assets the for of wbich $865,000 was paid to the receiver were plan Mitten the organization and its predecessor, the Murray Body accept not did who depositors C. & that P. Bank. All in paid, through the receiver—under the Mitten settlement sixty cents on Corporation, since the Guardian Trust Co. was appointed each dollar of their P. & C. deposit. All P. & C. depositors who did accept latter company late in 1925. He was in the Mitten plan were on Thanksgiving Day credited with the full amount receiver for the of their original deposits. P. & C. stockholders who accepted the Mitten active charge of the receivership and, when the Murray plan have been this day credited with the full amount of their original Corporation of America was formed to take over the busisubscription to P. SZ C. stock, this sum being paid by Mitten Management ness, he was made Chairman of the board. and not by Mitten Bank. In a previous item regarding the formation of the Guardian The board of directors of the Tradesmen's National Bank group of financial institutions, appearing in the "Chronicle" of Philadelphia has declared the regular quarterly dividend of April 23, page 2386, the election of Mr. Lord, Viceof $3.50 per share at the rate of 14% per annum, payable President of the Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago, as May 2 to stockholders of record at the close of business President of the new Guardian Detroit Bank, Detroit, was noted. In this item it was stated that the three Guardian April 30 1927. institutions, namely the present Guardian Trust Co. of The death occurred in Cincinnati on May 9 of Joseph Detroit, the new Guardian Detroit Bank, and the Guardian Rawson, a Vice-President of the First National Bank of that Detroit Co.,"will have a combined capitalization of approxicity, and for many years prominent in business circles in mately $12,500,000. The capital of the bank will be $5,that city. Mr. Rawson, who was 76 years of age, was the 000,000 and its surplus $3,000,000. The securities company last Of Cincinnati pork packers who were active in that will have a combined capital and surplus of $1,750,000. The business 40 years ago, in the firm of J. Rawson & Sons Co., trust company has a capital of $1,000,000 plus surplus and which was well known throughout the country. He was undivided profits." In this item it was also stated that the elected a Vice-President of the First National Bank in 1894 Guardian Detroit Bank was expected to open about June 15. and held the position continuously until his death. A still earlier item regarding the formation of the Guardian group of financial institutions appeared in our issue of Feb. Bruce Peter, Manager of the Madison-Hillard Office of 12 last, page 881. the Union Trust Co. of Cleveland, was elected Assistant The "Wall Street News" of May 9 stated that the National Treasurer of the bank at a meeting of the executive ComUnion Bank of Jackson, Mich., with capital of $400,000, mittee on May 3. and the Jackson State Savings Bank of that city, with Formation of a new financial instittion as an affiliation capital of $300,000, had consolidated under the charter and of Jackson, of the Guaranty Trust Co. of Detroit, and to be known corporate title of the National Union Bank been has by Bank, announced State Guaranty Frank with a capital of $500,000. as the G. Smith, President of the Guaranty Trust Co., according The State Bank of Superior, Superior, Neb., an institution to the Detroit "Free Press" of May 7. The new bank, ground floor of the Guar- capitalized at $50,000, was closed on May 3 and its President which it is planned to open on the 2862 THE CHRONICLE [Vox,. 124. and Cashier, Joseph E. Weir and G. S. Aldrich, respectively, THE CURB MARKET. placed under arrest for issuing a false statement of its There was no definite trend to Curb Market trading this condition, according to advices from that place on May 5 to the Omaha "Bee." It is understood a shortage exists in week, some issues declining while others rose to new high records. The close was generally strong with utility issues the bank's funds of more than $50,000. prominent. American Gas & Electric common rose from The First National Bank of Dolores, Colo., is being 823, to 85%. American Light & Traction common lost over liquidated and has been taken over by J. J. Harris & Co., six points to 244. Blackstone Val. Gas & Elec. common sold up from 1453. to 154%, but reacted finally to bankers, of Dolores. 148. United Gas Improvement gained some 33. points to 108, On April 30 the Commercial National Bank of Kansas the close to-dv being at 1073 %. Among industrial issues City, Kan. (capital $600,000), and -the Commercial State American Arch. advanced from 101 to 108%, reacted to 103 Bank of that place (capital $100,000) were merged under and sold finally at 106. American Hawaiian Steamship was the charter and corporate title of the Commercial National conspicuous for an advance from 13% to 19%, the close Bank of Kansas City, with a capital of $750,000. to-day being at 19. Centrifugal Pipe improved from 10% to 13%, the final figure to-day being 13. Deere & Co. comEffective April 19, the Citizens' National Bank of Casper, mon ran up from 125 to 138% and finished to-day at 138%• Wyo., with capital of $100,000, went into voluntary liquida- An interesting incident was the rise in Ford Motor of Canada tion and was absorbed by the Wyoming Trust Co. of Casper. of some 63 points to 463, though it reacted finally to 445. Oil stocks were steady with only slight changes. Cumberland Two Parkersburg, W. Va., banks, the First National Bank Pipe Line advanced from 90% to 93. Prairie Pipe Line sold andithe Second National Bank, were consolidated on April down from 164% to 1623. and at 163 finally. 30 under the title of the First National Bank of Parkersburg, A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the with capital of $454,000. week will be found on page 2890. S. Young Tyree, Assistant Cashier of the State-Planters Bank & Trust Co. of Richmond, Va., has tendered his resignation, effective June 1, to become a Vice-President of the Independence Trust Co. of Charlotte, N. C. The Independence Trust Co. is one of the largest banking institution in western North Carolina, with capital of $1,000,000, and surplus and profits of nearly $839,000. With the establishing in the near future of a branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond in Charlotte the volume of business in that city is expected to be considerably increased and the Independence Trust is making preparation fo expansion, and to enlarge the scope of its activities. Mr. Tyree, who is in his early thirties, started his banking career in 1913 with the National State & City Bank, which later became known as the State & City Bank & Trust Co. In Jan. 1920 he was made Assistant Cashier. For a number of years he has had charge of bank relations and in connection with this branch of bank work, has attended nearly all bankers' conventions and group meetings held in recent years, and has hence gained a wide acquaintanceship throughout the Fifth Federal Reserve District. When the State & City Bank & Trust Co. and the Planters National Bank merged in March 1926 Mr. Tyree continued with the consolidated institutions, and his resignation is genuinely regretted by his associates. He takes with him their sincere good wishes for continued success in his new field. At the special meeting of the stockholders of the Farmers' & Merchants' National Bank of Los Angeles on May 5, the proposed increase in the capitalization of the institution from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000(noted in our issue of April 16, page 2237), was ratified, according to the Los Angeles "Times" of May 6. The new stock, consisting of 10,000 shares of the par value of $100 a share, will be sold to the stockholders and to the public, it is said, at prices to allow for an increase in the bank's surplus from approximately $2,000,000 to $4,000,000, also. Continuing, the "Times" said: Each stockholder, according to the resolution, will be allowed to subscribe for one-half share of the new stock for each share now owned at $300 a share. Stockholders will also be asked to agree to waive one-fourth of their rights in order that employees with ten years of service and ca.tomers of the bank will have the opportunity to purchase stock. The waiver provides for the segregation of 200 shares for the employees at $300. and 2,300 shares for the public at $400. For the amount sold to the public, the stockholders are to receive their proportion of the difference between $300 and $400, according to the plan. Consent to the waiver of the rights will be sought in letters that will be mailed within the next few days to each stockholder. According to the "Wall Street News"of May 10, the proposed consolidation of the United Bank & Trust Co. of San Francisco, and the French-American Bank of that city, under the title of the United Bank & Trust Co., has been consummated. Our last reference to the proposed merger of these important banks appeared in the "Chronicle" of April 23, page 2387. A typographical error occurred in our reference last week (page 2075) to the proposed increase in the authorized capital of the Bancitaly Corporation from $100,000,000 to $150,000,000. The stock dividend therein mentioned was given as 30%, whereas it should have been 20%. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB MARKET. Week Ended May 13. STOCKS(No. Shares). Ind&Misc Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total 09. 89,785 153,186 119,873 182,270 119,669 163,200 44,350 71,920 61,345 65,480 58,480 55,275 828,983 356,850 BONDS (Par Mining. value). Domestic. Por'n Govt. 25,395 $1,848.000 41,300 2,584,000 71,730 2,277.000 46,600 2,618,000 54,360 2,735,000 57,150 2,609,000 $148,000 284,000 345,000 443,000 307,000 317,000 296,535 14,671,000 $1,844,000 COURSE OF BANK CLEARINGS. Bank clearings the present week will show a small increase compared with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, indicate that for the week ending to-day (Saturday, May 14), bank exchanges for all the cities of the United States from which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will be 2.6% larger than those for the correspo nding week last year. The total stands at $9,900,067,535, against $9,650,294,885 for the same week in 1926. At this centre there is a gain for the five days of 8.8%. Our comparat ive summary for the week is as follows: Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Week Ended May 13. New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans Total 13 cities, 5 days Other cities, 5 days Total all cities, 5 days All cities, 1 day Total all cities for week 1927. $4,561,000,000 648,231,312 440,000,000 434,000,000 120,546,014 129,100,000 149,985,000 155,004,000 142,625,605 142,481,112 104,586,989 95,591,284 51,530,578 1926. Per Cent. $4,192,000,000 +8.8 613,427,953 +5.7 450,000,000 -2.2 393,000,000 +10.4 110,291,948 +9.3 131,700,000 -2.0 152,011,000 -1.3 147,994,000 +4.7 157,892,228 -9.7 145,748,590 -0.1 101,539,820 +3.0 97,876,610 -2.3 58,343,111 -10.7 $7,174,681,894 1,075,374,385 $6,751,825,260 1,075,255,820 +6.3 +0.1 $8,250,056,279 1,650,011,256 $7,827,081,080 1,823,213,805 +5.4 -9.5 89.900.067.535 89.650.294.885 4-2.6 Complete and exact details for the week covered by the foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be available until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the last day of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. In the elaborate detailed statement, however, which we present further below, we are able to give final and complete results for the week previous-the week ended May 7. For that week there is an increase of 8.4%, the 1927 aggregate of clearings being $11,391,161,746, and the 1926 aggregate $10,511,478,308. Outside of New York City, the increase is 6.6%, the bank exchanges at this centre having increased 9.6%. We group the cities now according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are located, and from this it appears that in the Boston Reserve District there is an improvement of 9.9%, in the New York Reserve District (including this city) of 9.7% and in the Philadel phia Reserve MAr 14 19271 THE CHRONICLE District of 6.5%. The Cleveland Reserve District shows a gain of 2.4% and the Atlanta Reserve District of 6.9%, but the Richmond Reserve District has a loss of 3.1%. In the Chicago Reserve District the totals are larger by 14.8% but in the St. Louis Reserve District the totals show a diminution of 3.7% and in the Minneapolis Reserve District of 7.2%. The Kansas City Reserve District has an increase of 14.7%; the Dallas Reserve District of 2.3%, and the San Francisco Reserve District of 3.5%. In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve districts: 2863 Week Ended Mag 7. Clearings at1927. 1926. Inc. or Dec. 1925. 1924. $ $ $ % 5 Seventh Fed sr at Reserve D istrIct-Ch icago Mich.-Adrian _ 281,252 261.741 +7.4 228.801 236,931 Ann Arbor.. _ 1,351,772 1,183,540 +14.2 940,432 851.490 Detroit 169,425,573 165,782,791 +2.2 153,052,356 145.348,815 Grand Rani I_ 9,358,340 8,776,297 +6.6 7,933,821 6.722,296 Lansing ._ 3,025,000 2,880,390 +5.0 2,841,279 2,413,718 Ind.-Ft. Way se 3,609,813 3,047,440 +18.4 2.892,481 2.725,020 Indianapolis. ._ 26.679.000 22,980,000 +16.1 17,720.000 18.918,000 South Bend.._ 3,901,500 3,465,000 +12.6 3,159,700 2,584,000 TerreHaute_ ._ 5,176,206 5,182,728 -0.1 5.156,084 5.885,419 Wis.-Milwauk to 53,561,015 47,544,970 +12.6 42,644,201 39,116,788 Iowa-Cedar R is 3,368,211 2,970,731 +13.4 2,760,767 2,282.483 riUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. Dee Moines_ ._ 15,046,896 12,847,592 +17.2 12,960,709 11,252,667 Sioux City ._ 7,613,454 7,496.845 +1.5 7,177,037 6.472.498 Waterloo ..- ._ 1,595,384 1,484,145 +7.5 1,385,667 ltsnoT 1,773.403 I1L-Bloomin gt in 1,798,458 1,709,335 +5.1 Week End. May 7 1927. 1927. 1,385.524 1926. Dec. 1,519.661 1925. 1924. Chicago 989,188,172 839,569.941 +17.8 739,526,980 592,758.264 Danville__ -.._ a Federal Reserve Diets. a a $ a Decatur 1,495.846 1,421,669 -4.2 1st Boston......12 cities 653,297,736 594,157,960 +9.9 1,401,493 1.262,511 458,598,591 437,618,938 Peoria 6.983,468 3,355,895 +9.9 2nd New York _11 •• 6,724,348,455 6,123,174,7E6 +9.7 6,076,173,352 4,599,755,692 4,891.838 4.937,150 Rockford_ ._ 4,522,603 _ _ 4,141,156 +9.1 3rd Philadelphial0 " 634,406,635 595,649,277 +6.5 3,076.445 567,002,969 2,680,498 4E5,533,750 Springfield.. ._ 3,393,097 3,218,835 +5.4 dth Cleveland__ 8 " 434,901,470 386,998,923 +2.4 2,748,632 375,001,471 2,463,290 328,517,732 5th Richmond _ 6 " 207,787,471 214,450,631 -3.1 200,981,836 176,964,961 Total (20 citl s) 1,311,373,060 1,142,320,841 -14.8 659 Atlanta,.._13 " 196,639,499 , 236,662,883 +6.9 213,813,003 184,293,613 Eighth Fede m 1 Reserve Die trict-St. L culls- 1,013,884,227 852,204,902 7th Chicago -20 " 1,311,373,060 1,142,320,841 +14.8 1,013,884,727 852,204,902 Ind.-Evansville. 7,457,730 6,078,967 +22.7 8th St. Louis __ 8 " 219,841,591 6.282,528 228,208,542 -3.7 202,662,004 5.501,988 198,029,439 Mo.-St. Louis.- 143,600,000 152,300,000 -5.7 133,300,000 9th Minneapolis 7 " 114,938,299 123,776,076 -7.2 120,057,00 131,700.000 107,083,434 Ky.-Louisville 33,868,960 32,446,552 +4.4 260,480,578 100 Kansas City 12 " 30,735,586 748,549,967 +14.7 244,203,290 29,694,584 217,461,118 Owensboro_ ._ _ 331.848 402,720 -17.7 11th Dallas 74,649,081 379,191 72,940,924 +2.3 65,475,328 448,952 56,401,151 Tenn.-51em p is 19,516,770 21.378.712 -8.7 12th San Fran_17 " 558,499,871 18,652,235 539,587,498 +3.5 482,160,994 17,810,592 411,809,468 Ark-Little Ro sk 12,592,838 13,069,985 -3.7 11,183,801 11,107,904 111.-Jackson vil e. 647,964 477.941 +35.6 Total 129 cities 11,391,161,746 10,511,478,308 +8.4 10,020,014,068 8,055.672,198 459.697 382,640 Quincy 1,825,681 2,053,665 -11.1 Outside N. Y. City.... 4,801,642,859 4,502,048,056 +6.6 4,057,733,597 3,557,115,666 1,668.966 1.382.799 Total(8 citiesI. 219,841,591 228.208,542 -3.7 202,682,004 29 cities Canada 502,211,803 409,151,262 +22.7 384,949,311 198,029.439 371,406,977 Ninth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Minne spoils Minn.-Duluth7,264,969 7,690,403 -5.5 8,024,276 5,859,843 We now add our detailed statement, showing last week's Minneapolis..72,644,775 77,938,041 -6.8 75.793,386 64,052,487 St. Paul._ _ _ .28,441,034 31,505.152 -9.7 29,581,069 figures for each city separately, for the four years: 31,669.906 No. Dak.-Far to 1,988,919 1,882,098 +5.7 1,842.171 1,536,285 S. D.-Aberd to 1,166,447 1,575,386 -26.0 1.416.114 1,138.586 5_ 667,155 Week Ending Mau 7. 575,954 +15.8 596.579 532,941 Helena arin s at2,765,000 2,609,042 +6.0 2,803,408 2.293,386 Inc. or Total (7 1927. cities I. 114,938.299 123,776,076 -7.2 120,057,003 107,083,434 1926. Dec. 1925. 1924. Tenth Federat Reserve Dist rict-Kansa s City Neb.-Fremon 1.. FlLt Federal Reserve Dist rict-Bostond436,732 429,356 +1.7 488,226 481,382 Hastings_ Matne-Bangor_ _ _947.483 504.514 856.627 +10.6 686.903 -26.5 777,908 651,480 842,855 535,608 Iincoln alland 5.183,052 .5,512.648 4,545,942 +14.0 5,785,948 -4.7 3,655,215 5.799.095 2,848.123 4,717,950 Omaha Mas8.-Boeton- 589,000,000 536,000,000 +9.9 404,000,000 392,000,000 41,650,473 42,480,826 -2.0 43.224.439 38,091,865 Kan.-Topeka._ Flxll River_ _ 1,934,826 d3,216,780 1,958.850 -1.2 3.523,558 -8.7 2,387,769 4,291,828 1,898.335 3.205.248 olyoke Wichita a d8,059,713 a 8,113,388 -0.7 a a 7,608,567 a 7.285.373 Liswell Mo.-Kan. Cit. 1,273,798 r_ 146,451,145 132.356,820 +10.6 127.930.649 113,602.751 1,169,434 +8.9 1,263,885 1,254,000 rnn St. Joseph...._ a d6,269,715 a 7,864.791 -20.3 a 7,609,907 a 7,167,834 ow Bedford Okla.-Musk og 1,488,271 ee a 1,409,620 :5.6 a a 1,582.402 a 1,189,966 a Oklahoma Ci Ey d25,280,127 81wingfield.6,278,490 6,070,475 +3.4 25,075,599 +0.8 6,015,987 23,039,471 5,390,102 21,282,929 Orceeter Tulsa 4,105,188 a 4,577,663 -10.3 a a a 4,255,474 3,618.000 Colo. a Co n.-Hartford. 9-Col 17,087,775 1,265,693 13Pg 16.088,708 +6.2 1,277,626 -0.9 14,585,893 1,198,039 11,945.432 1,102.419 ew Haven.-Denver 8,736,637 20,472,019 7,202,712 +21.3 19,775,957 +3.5 7,365.635 21,041,398 6,406,642 18,828,886 It.I.-Providence Pueblo 16,080,600 1,361,019 13,477,400 +19.3 1.179,195 +15.4 11,730.600 1,320,191 9,362,800 1.158.873 N. L-Manch'r1,181,736 800,529 +47.6 977,843 860,683 Total(12 citi a) 260,480,578 248,549,967 +14.7 244,203,290 217,461.118 otal(12 cities) 653,297,736 504.157,960 +9.9 458,598,591 Eleventh F le ral Reserve District-Da has437,616,938 Texas-Austin -. 1,475,521 1,777,855 -6.8 3,045,559 1,331,567 Siecond Feder at Reserve D istrict-New York--. Dallas 47,059,588 44,622,169 +5.5 40,892,162 35,006,547 N.'V.-Albany Fort Worth.._ d12,433,403 8,257.436 12,847,132 -3.2 7,554,853 +9.3 6,282.987 10,319.177 5,932,091 10,201,743 Inghamton_ _. Galveston...1,741,035 8,812,000 8,689.000 1,337,900 +30.1 -0.9 1.182.300 6,130,551 1,023,900 5,178,954 uffalo Houston_ a 53,221,894 a 46,975,709 +13.3 a a 49,325,063 42,626,825 La.-Shrevep ._ a Itimira o t_ 5,068.569 1,177,645 5,004,768 +1.3 1,141,748 +3.2 994.687 5,087.879 784,955 4,682,340 Jismwtown--d1,199,171 1,428,591 -16.1 1,526,635 1.250,848 ew York.- - 6,589,518,887 6,009,430,252 +9.6 5,962,280,47 Total(5 cities)74,649,081 • 72,940.924 +2.3 65.475,328 1 4,498,557,533 56,401,151 Itocheeter Twelfth Fed er al Reserve D lstrict-San Franc!sco14,483,308 12,815,686 +13.0 13,449,819 11,193.549 Wash.-Seattle __ rracuse 45,130,664 43,755,445 +3.1 7,765,320 7,649,103 +1.5 37,781,944 5,879,749 34,733,232 5,248,203 Spokane_ Co n.-Stamford _ 11,869,000 12,474,000 -4.9 4,087.026 4,569,737 -10.6 10,050,000 3,613,909 3,805,476 9,943,000 Tacoma. _ N. J.-Montclair a a 1,128,233 a 905,755 +24.6 a 583,755 a 556,513 Yakima .. orthern N. J1,415,240 1,482,128 -4.5 41,766,500 34,365,452 +21.5 1,492,772 31,053,977 1,161,927 28,775.799 Ore.-Portland_ 40,452,043 40,374.427 +0.2 37,309,169 37,359,120 otal(11 cities) 6,724,346,455 6,128.174,786 +9.7 6,076,173,35 Utah-S. L. City 17,689.845 16,930,687 +4.5 18,499,382 2 4,599,755,692 Nev.-Reno 14.076.356 a a a a a hird Federal Reserve Dist rict-Philad elphlaAriz.-Phoenix ... a a a a a Pa.-Altoona -Fresno Cal. _ _ 3,455,599 1,646,393 3,734,975 -7.5 1,915,296 -14.0 1,545,799 3,105,423 3.135.803 1,484,804 ethlehem.. _ Long Beach_ __ 7,98,5,429 5,195,831 7,728,308 +13.3 4,807,834 +8.1 7,191,506 4,541,415 6.899,191 3,770,988 hester Los Angeles_- 185,687,000 170,710,000 +8.8 146,423,000 1,484,000 1,435,740 +3.4 4,899,279 126,030.000 1,099,229 ancaster Oakland _ _ 20,242,385 2,238,938 22,059,859 -8.2 2,286,181 -2.1 21,567,010 2,998,635 15.914,814 2,618,220 hiladelphia Pasadena _ 596,000,000 560,000,000 +6.4 533,000,000 456,000,000 7,547,906 7,406,536 +1.9 6,436,408 5,552,284 ending Sacramento. 5,278,580 7,096,352 4,996,902 +5.6 8,961,728 -20.8 4,111,243 9.044,730 3,653,119 8,161,282 Sisranton San Diego..-_ 6,888,798 6,096,963 6,391,371 -4.7 6,525,100 +5.6 5,447,931 6,484,001 5,691.713 3,816,169 rilkee-Barre 5,136,857 San Francisc0_ 194,818,000 187.477,000 +3.9 168,903,000 4,571,680 +12.4 4,445,581 4,239,654 137,700,000 ork 2,809,642 Jose.... San 2,632,733 2.382,106 3,088,409 -14.8 +18.9 2,209,170 2.418,001 1.756,427 N. 1.-Trenton... 1,973,649 7,727,596 Santa Barbera. 1,623.189 6,748,438 +14.5 1,557,802 +4.2 5,769,846 1,347,194 5,219,596 Del.-Wilming'n. 1,248,087 a a Santa Moni a_ a 2,380,323 a 2,451,923 -2.9 a 2,159,824 2.146,254 Stockton.... 2,377,200 3,002,900 -20.8 2,983,700 otal(10 cities) 634,408,635 595,649,277 1,958,300 +6.5 567,002,969 485,533,750 Total(17 citi s) 558,499,871 539,587.498 +3.5 482,160,994 ourth Feder al Reserve D Istrict-Clev eland. 411,809.468 Grand total (129 Ohl3-Akron--- d6,577,000 5,424,000 +21.2 cities) .11391,161,746 10511.478,308 +8.4 19020,014,0688.055,672.1 5,640,000 6,550.000 anton 98 3,976,927 4,197,847 -5.3 3,748,407 4,127,483 incinnati 78,393,840 72,759,264 +7.7 Outside New Y rk 4.801,642.8594,602.048,056 +6.6 4,057,733,59 68,747,171 58,690,884 leveland 7 3.557,115.665 127,032,249 113,006,782 +12.4 110,951,940 92,260,306 olumbus 18,761,500 16,789,000 +11.7 15,532,000 13,027,800 13syton a a Week Ended May 5. a a a ima Clearings Cl a a a a Iansfield 2,014,154 1,864,523 -4.0 inc. Or 2,018,009 1.840,238 aringfield_ _ a Si a 1927, a 1926. a Dec. 1925. 1924. s oledo a a a a a oungstown -Canada4.873,336 $ 4,817,032 +1.2 $ $ 5,281,688 % $ 4,229.835 Montreal Pa.-Erie a 174,312,722 138,517.418 +25.8 128,298,106 123,573,755 a a a a ittsburgh. _- 193,272,464 168,140,475 +14.9 Toronto 151.386,355 123,511,335 +22.6 116,579,320 102,729,722 163,084,256 147,791,206 Winnipeg 69,584,433 54,635,565 +27.4 55,502,717 65,716,993 otal(8 cities). 434,901,470 386,998,923 +2.4 Vancouver 31,472,925 19.350,314 +62.6 375,001,471 328,517,732 Ottawa 17,560,107 15,786,444 9.745.684 10,369,503 -6.0 12,313,402 11.247,651 F.Ifth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Richm ondQuebec 7,886,370 6,763,371 +16.3 6,982,547 5,625.564 W. Va.-Hunt'n_ Halifax 1,381,078 3,464,899 1,626,006 -15.1 3,450,936 +0.4 1,767,497 3,188,222 3,104,661 2,026,731 Hamilton Va.-Norfolk 6,015.197 7,158,761 9,396,066 -36.0 6,114,288 +17.1 8,423,392 5,686,061 5.496,276 8,407,992 Calgary ichmond 42,212,000 7,953.911 48.972.000 -13.8 6,296,571 +26.3 52.850,000 5,981,842 6,625,176 44.958,000 St. John S. .-Charleston d2,330,182 2.082,347 +11.9 3,096,932 2,896,374 +6.9 2,217,372 3,168.783 2,864,274 1,923,215 Victoria Md..-Baltimore_ 122,840,910 123,494,268 -0.5 2,661,085 2,806,092 -5.2 106,670,944 2,399,759 2,369,275 95,235,023 London D. 0.-Washlon 33,008,104 3.550,308 28,879,944 +14.3 4,254,757 -16.6 29,052,631 3,071.432 3,364.004 24,414,000 Edmonton 6,164,431 7,036.882 -12.4 6,321.870 3.647.787 Regina otal(6 cities). 207,787,471 214,450,631 -3.1 200,981,836 4,501,954 5,169,667 -12.9 3,111,498 3,643.819 176,964,961 Brandon 664,043 635.692 +4.4 626,996 583,045 Lethbridge 11th Federal Reserve Dist'let-Anent a601,183 570,530 +5.4 593,454 75.5,003 Saskatoon Tenn.-ChatVga_ 7,739,608 2,141,853 7,581,075 +2.1 2,090,113 +2.5 7,854,213 1,555,626 1.700,564 6,089,063 Moose Jaw 11 noxville *3,700,000 *3,500,000 +5.7 1,480,745 1,162,671 +27.3 1,180,525 3,200,000 1,233.960 3,195,072 Brantford ashville_ .,-_ 22,128,558 1,195,010 21,616,986 +2.4 1,154837 +3.5 1,091,305 1,709.723 20,187,074 19,667,244 Fort William_ _ Ceorgia-At1inta 48,531,884 962.690 62,541,281 -22.5 883,576 +9.0 1,253,662 60,307,060 1,022.005 51,449,382 New Westminster ugusta 1,996,186 934,633 2,132,717 -6.4 999,449 -5.5 766.689 1,746,279 640,698 1,811,994 Medicine Hat__ [aeon 2,215,650 341,783 358,875 -4.2 339,767 2,130,686 +4.0 1,710,566 303,161 1,302,732 Peterborough.... a 8.avannah 986,713 1.036,152 -4.8 a 996.712 a a 896.718 a -Jacks'ville Sherbrooke _ 20,409,238 Fla 1,270,505 933,289 +36.1 31,959,483 -36.2 1,053,431 1,038,006 21,459,832 15,613,228 Kitchener Ilami 6,644,141 1,225,048 1,172,669 +4.5 1,022,084 14,911,466 -14.8 18.289,026 1,179,531 4,055,682 Windsor 25,020,142 Ala -Birm'gham 5.022,897 4,690,412 +7.1 2,149,022 25,740,273 -2.8 24,630,286 3,188.122 27,419,846 Prince Albert...-. 2,369,677 Mile 482,012 427,860 +12.6 340,609 2,202,594 +7.6 1,963,301 358,467 1,715,990 Moncton 1,680,000 955,331 +10.6 MIss.-Jackson„ 1,056.953 1,650,000 +1.3 852,799 1,510.000 848,233 1,157,908 Kingston 326.333 924,967 icksburg 908,733 +1.8 960,964 423,440 -23.2 457,000 786,340 519,023 53,878,082 La.-NewOrleans 60,263,902 -10.6 50,498,366 50,296,451 Tntal(20(41.1,40 5112 2118(13 409 151.262 +22.7 384.949.311 371.406 077 otal(13 cities) 196,639,499 236,662,883 +6.9 213,813,003 a No longer report clearings. b Do not respond to requests for figures. 184,293,613 c Week ended May 4. d Week ended May 5. e Week ended May 6. •Estimated. TI-114 CHRONICLE [Vol.. 124. Del. & Hudson, Brooklyn Union Gas and Allied Chemical & THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. Dye. The final tone was good. The stock market this week has again shown considerable TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE irregularity. Advances and declines frequently occurred DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. times at was it and list, the simultaneously in various parts of United State, Railroad, Stocks, States Muntetpaland <Ike., a difficult matter to discern any definite or sustained price Number of Week Ended May 13. Bonds. Foreign Bonds. Bonds. Shares. toward directed been extent, a to large has, Interest trend. 8699,300 82,243.000 $6,443,000 958,610 the railroad group, though public utilities, specialties, steel Saturday 925.450 8,732,000 3,620,000 1,910,013 Monday 1,252.500 3,553.000 7,360,000 1,634,160 stocks and motor shares have moved alternately to the front Tuesday 1,127,250 2.668.000 8.667.500 1,931,530 Wednesday moveupward The 685.550 2,103,500 9,811.000 as the leading speculative attraction. 1,757,760 Thursday 547,000 1,844,000 6.906,000 1,669.700 ment again predominated during the greater part of the two- Friday 55.237.050 518.031.500 in 547.919.500 spots strong 861.773 9 _ _ __ _ numerous ___ _ Torsi with on Saturday, session hour the public utility list and railroad group. On the report that Jan. 1 to May 13. Week Ended May 13. Sales at New York Stock the Van Sweringens were forming a new holding company 1926. 1927. 1926. 1927. Exchange. Chesapeake & Ohio shot upward to 1773i, reaching a new 167,922,579 197.042,391 5,029,244 9,861,773 shares_ of -No, Stocks the high for 1927. Baltimore & Ohio sold up to 122%, Bonds. $117,404,950 $120,243,350 Government bonds_ _ $5,237,050 $5,066,500 highest price since 1906, and Union Pacific bounded upward State 239,306,850 363.186,900 and foreign bonds 16,031,500 15,802.000 870,226,700 905.882.050 1911. Gas Laclede 39,435,500 since level Railroad & misc. bonds 47,919,500 3 points to 1773., its record soared 14 points to a record top at 233. Brooklyn Union $69,188.050 $60,304,000 $1,389,312,300 81.226,938,500 Total bonds AND Gas climbed into new ground at 106% and Hudson & ManDAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. hattan advanced to a new peak at 633/2. Motor stocks continued in strong demand at improving prices, Dodge Bros. Baltimore. Philadelphia. Boston. Week Ended preferred leading the group with an advance of 4 points to Shares, Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. 1927. 13 May 76, followed by the common stock with a substantial advance $26,000 4,308 $14,000 18,148 815.500 15.963 101,800 to its credit. General Motors sold as high as 197, but slipped 3aturday 2.605 43,500 32,266 16,050 28.435 Vlonday 327,800 3,699 21,000 22,408 16,150 27,220 shares session. Railroad moved the Tuesday back fractionally later in 155,100 2.797 33,900 23,132 11.650 30,988 74/ednesday 64,600 2,350 36.200 24,685 25,750 31.318 to the front on Monday, several of the more popular specula- Thursday 123.000 1,089 38,000 38,479 27,000 12,832 Friday to and new moving blocks large high in selling favorites tive 16,848 $798,300 146,756 8112.100 159,118 8186.600 Total levels. Reading was in sharp demand, and reached new 7.819 $190,000 4. Chicago & 'rev, week revised 168.151 5101.200 134.018 $226.200 4 points to 1163 ground on an advance of 23 of 89, a Texas to gain 3 made nearly points North Western & Pacific moved forward 5 points and crossed 80 and St. THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. Louis-San Francisco improved about 3 points to 115. HudWe reprint the following from the weekly circular of son Motors advanced over 5 points to 843', though Mack Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of Truck recorded a net loss of over a point in the day's trading. April 20 1927: GOLD. General Motors rose 2.points to 1973' and slipped back to The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to Z151.1953/8. National Biscuit, which rose over 12 points last 583.1385 on the 13th inst. as compared with £149,812,030 on the preweek, made a further advance of 10 points, and Cushman vious Wednesday. Gold valued at £835,000 was on offer to-day in the open market. Of made a new high record on a 5-point advance to 117. Naamount the Bank secured £680,000. India and the Straits £60,000, tional Tea, ordinarily an inactive stock, fluctuated between this and the trade £95,000. gain net a with closed and a high at 129 and a low at 112 The following movements of gold to and from the Bank of England have been announced: of 15 points. Apri114. Apr/116. April 19. April 20. Stock prices were again uneven on Tuesday, some stocks Received £680,000 18,000 lower to Withdrawn moved making sharp advances, while other issues The receipt of £680,000 to-day was in bar gold from South Africa. The levels. United States Steel common, after slipping back a withdrawals were in sovereigns destined as follows: Spain, £13,000, and point or more in the opening hour, moved to the front with India, £5,000. During the four days under review the Bank of England in again has received on balance £662,000, increasing the net influx this year to a 3-point gain to above 171. Food stocks were £2,151,000 and reducing the net efflux since the resumption of an effective Cushman by registered were high records new and demand gold standard to £3,173,000. which Biscuit, Wiles on an advance of 2 points, and LooseThe following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold also lifted its record 5 points to a new high at 192. The registered in the week ending the 13th inst.: ExportsImports£19,000 market was more or less irregular on Wednesday, with the Netherlands £273,500 Germany 22,160 in France were 24.670 stocks Africa British West general trend toward lower levels. Motor 20,400 1,849,191 Switzerland Africa South British 110.000 5,307 Spain sharp demand, attention again being focused on Hudson Other countries 68,500 British India advance an on year the for high 13,150 Other countries Motors, which made a new /s, though it reacted later to below 86. of 5 points to 881 £253,210 £2,152,668 General Motors sold above 197, but dropped back to 193% SILVER. just before the close. The strong stocks of the day included The market has not been active this week, owing partially to the Inciholidays. Easter the Atlantic Refining, Brooklyn Edison and Union Bag & Paper. dence of The failure of Suzuki & Co.. one of the largest commercial houses in Irregularlity again characterized the movements of the mar- Japan, and the difficulties that beset the Japanese Government in affording an adverse ket on Thursday, several important issues moving upward the assistance required by the banking interests concerned, had upon the yen. The value of silver moved yesterday in the reverse to new high levels, while others equally important moved effect in exdirection to that of the yen in consequence of Chinese operations sharply downward. Interest centered around the railroad change. To-day, however, a slight improvement in the yen quotation spectacular caused the price of silver to ease. stocks, Nickel Plate leading the upswing with a of silver The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports advance to a new peak at 208. Erie issues also were in during the week ending the 13th inst.: the for high its at 60 strong demand, the 1st pref. crossing ExportsImports£311,344 £16,800 British India day. Ches.& Ohio moved upward 3 points to 177,and then Denmark countries 15,844 Other 132,900 Netherlands slipped back to 1753(. General Motors was strong for a United States of America._ 154,331 6,150 more lost Other countries short time, but yielded to the heavy selling and £327,188 £310,181 than 2 points in the downward reaction. Hudson Motors No fresh Indian currency returns have come to hand. yielded over 2 points, and Mack Truck closed at 114. The The stock in Shanghai on the 19th inst. consisted of about 69,700,000 strong stocks of the day included Federal Mining & Smelting, ounces in sycee, 78,400,000 dollars and 5,680 silver bars, as compared with Paper & Bag Union Gas, Laclede Machine, Threshing Case about 68,200,000 ounces in sycee, 78,800,000 dollars and 7,720 silver bars on the 9th inst. and Houston Oil. Quotations during the week: Speculative interest was again focused on the railroad Bar Gold, -Bar Silver,Per Or. Std.ada 2 Mos. sensational making Plate" Per Os. Fine. "Nickel Cash. stocks on Friday, 84s. 113d. 2515-16d. 26 April 14 84s. 11 d. 26iid. vance of 19 points to 223, the highest price of its history. April 26M • 19 84s. l03.d. 26 1-16d. 263-165. new imparted strength Plate April 20 Nickel of rush upward The 84s. 11.1d. 26.041d. Average for above three days--26.145d. a place in took number advances sharp each to the general list and The silver quotations to-day for cash and two months' delivery are of the high-priced stocks, including such issues as Baldwin 3-16d. above those fixed a week ago. Locomotive, Houston Oil, Ches. & Ohio, Christie-Brown, We have also received this week the circular written under By-Products Coke and Radio Corporation. General Motors and Threshing Case 196 as high as sold date of April 27 1927: and sharply rallied GOLD. £152,244,065 Machine reached a new peak at 1913. Other notably The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to previous strong stocks were United States Steel corn., Producers & on the 20th inst., as compared with £151.583,665 on the l Harvester, Wednesday. Internationa Ward, y Refiners, Montgomer MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE About 1864,000 bar gold was available in the open market this week. The Bank secured the amount mentioned below, the balance being disposed of as follows: £250.000 taken for a destination not disclosed, 135,000 for the Indian bazaars, £46,000 for the home trade and £122,000 for the Continental trade. The following movements of gold to and from the Bank of England have been announced: Apr. 21. Apr. 22. Apr. 23. Apr. 25. Apr. 26. Apr. 27. Received £403,000 £10,000 £34.000 Withdrawn £15,000 £86,000 The receipt yesterday was in bar gold from South Africa. Of the withdrawals E89,000 was in sovereigns destined as follows: India, £69,000: Spain, 115,000, and Germany, £5,000. During the week under reveiw the Bank of England has received on balance £258,000, increasing the net Influx this year to 52,409,000, and decreasing the net influx since the resumption of an effective gold standard to £2,915,000. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold during the week ending the 20th inst.: ExportsImports£17,500 Germany Russia £22,600 848,405 Netherlands British South Africa 27,715 Other countries 175 France 25,940 Spain 27,000 Austria 41,600 British India 63,300 Straits Settlements 11,552 Other countries 4,640 £866.080 1224,347 In accordance with the new Indian currency arrangements the Government of India announced on April 1 last the following conditions attaching to the acceptance of gold by the Master of the Mint, Bombay. The rate as fixed by the Currency Act is to be Rs. 21 As. 3 Ps. 10 per tola of fine gold (i. e. the price equal to Rs. 13 As. 5 Ps. 4 per full weight sovereign). Either fine or unrefined gold may be tendered. In the case of the former the minimum fineness is limited to .990; qualities lower than that can only be accepted as unrefined. All gold tendered will be melted and assayed upon receipt. A charge of 2 pies per tola gross weight will be made for melting and assaying fine gold, with a minimum charge of Rs. 12. The charges relating to unrefined gold or material found to be brittle can be obtained from the Master of the Mint. Gold coin will be treated as unrefined gold. No tender less than 40 tolas (15 ounces) will be entertained. No gold bar exceeding 3,200 tolas (1.200 ounces) will be accepted. Payment of not more than 95% of the value of the gold tendered will be made on receipt of the gold, provided the Master of the Mint is satisfied that a preliminary certificate shall be issued. SILVER. Although this week is that of the settlement" steamer, Indian demand been hearty, not has and bear covering, combined with somewhat scanty supplies, has kept prices rather above the figure at which India was prepared to buy. Curiously enough, notwithstanding that the premium upon cash is now less than that which has ruled for some time past, Budla business has not been active. The uncertainty of affairs in China seems to overshadow other factors and to daunt speculators from taking long views as to the future of the market. Prices have therefore vacillated to and fro but within moderate limits. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver during the week ending the 20th inst.: ImportsExportsUnited States of America__ £192,072 Austria £23,400 Mexico 92.105 Hungary 64,850 Irish Free State 30,000 British India 86.706 Other countries 1,486 Other countries 8,877 £315,663 £183,833 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. (In lacs of rupees.) Arr. 7. Apr. 15. Apr. 22. Notes in circulation 17820 17830 Silver coin and bullion in India 10395 10388 10398 Silver coin and bullion out of India Gold coin and bullion in India IT)fil 'il'id Gold coin and bullion out of India Securities (Indian Government) 4046 ioid 4514 Securities (British Government) 543 210 210 Bills of exchange 200 200 200 No silver coinage was reported during the week ending the 22d inst. The stock in Shanghai on the 23d inst. consisted of about 69.900,000 ounces in sycee, 78.300,000 dollars and 6,240 silver bars, as compared with about 69.700,000 ounces in sycee, 78,400,000 dollars and 5,680 silver bars on the 19th Inst. -Ilar, Silver, per Oz. Std.Bar Gold, Quotations During WeekCash. 2 Mos. Per Oz. Fine. April 21 26 31-6d. 26 1-16d. 84s. lid. April 22 26lid. 263td. 845. 113d. April 23 26d. 25,d, 84s. II Md. April 25 25%d. 25.', /td. April 26 26 1-16d. 25 15-16d. RI:: IMI. April 27 257Ad. 25i4d. 84s. 113d. 26.041d. Average 25.916d. 845. 11.2d. The silver quotations to-day for cash and two months' delivery are each 5-16d. below those fixed a week ago. 2865 CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILIT1Es. GOLD. AssetsUabtittiesGold coin 635,567,294.26 Gold etre. outstanding.. 1,623,761,369.00 Gold bullion 3 067.631,474.28 Gold fund, F. R. Board (Act of Dec. 23 1913, as amended June 21 1917) 1 766,301,030.86 Gold reserve 155,420,720.98 Gold in general fund 157,715,647.70 Total 3 703,198,768.54 Total 3,703,198,768.54 Note -Reserved against 8346,681.016 of U. S. notes and 31.330.804 of Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding. Treasury notes of 1890 are also secured by silver dollars In the Treasury. SILVER DOLLARS. AssetsS LiabilitiesSilver dollars 474,070,414.00 Silver etfs. outstanding. 468,931,637.00 Treasury notes of 1890 outstanding 1,330,804.00 Sliver dollars in gen.fund 3,807,973.00 Total 474,070,414.00 Total 474,070,414.00 GENERAL FUND. Assets$ Gold (see above) 157,715,647.70 Treasurer's checks outSilver dollars(see above) 3,807,973.00 standing 4,635,956.16 United States notes_ 3,129,247.00 Deposits of Government Federal Reserve notes._ 1,365,751.00 officers: Fed'I Reserve bank notes 74,596.00 Post Office Departm't National bank notes....._ 13,562,077.00 Board of trustees.P08- 12,908,872.06 Subsidiary silver coln._. tal Savings System 5,060,813.69 Minor coin 5% reserve, lawful 2,180,454.97 Silver bullion money 6,635,213.43 6,423,200.49 Unclassified-CollecOther deposits 334,388.46 tions. &c 97,878,558.45 Postmasters, clerks of Deposits in F. R banks. 29,968,416.97 courts, disbursing Deposits In special deofficers, &c 39,251,788.66 positaries account of Deposits for sales of certificates of Redemption of F. R. notes(5% fd., gold) 141,428,555.03 Indebtedness 215,154,000.00 Deposits in foreign deRedemption of nationpositaries. al bank notes (5% To credit of Treasurer fund,lawful money) 27,260.972.14 Un'ted States 105,212.25 Retirement of addiTo credit of other tional circulating Gov'nment officers. 417,764.88 notes, Act May 30 Deposits in nat'l banks: 1908 2,830.00 To credit of Treasurer Uncollected items, exUnited States 8,061,765.96 changes. aze 98,865,885.71 To credit of other Governns't officers. 21,401,444.33 331,112,448.71 Deposits in Philippine Net balance 236,212,773.74 Treasury: To credit of Treasurer United States_ __. 806,285.82 Total 567,325,222.45 Total 567,325,222.45 Note.-The amount to the credit of disbursing officers and agencies to-day 8393,343,202.49. Book credits for which obligations of foreign governments was are held by the United States amount to 633,236,629.05. Under the Acts of July 14 1890 and Dec. 23 1913, deposits of lawful money for the retirement of outstanding national bank and Federal Reserve bank notes are paid into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, and these obligations are made, under the Acts mentioned, a part of the public debt. The amount of such obligaLions to-day was $43,821,857. - $1.122,855 in Federal Reserve notes and $13,519,497 In national bank notes are n the Treasury in process of redemption and are Charges against the deposits for the respective 5% redemption funds. Preliminary Debt Statement of the United States April 30 1927. The preliminary statement of the public debt of the United States April 30 1927, as made upon the basis of the daily Treasury statements, is as follows: BondsConsols 01 1930 Panama's of 1916-1936 Panama's of 1918-1938 Panama's of 1961 Conversion Bonds Postal Savings bonds First Liberty Loan of 1932-1947 Second Liberty Loan of 1927-1942 Third Liberty Loan of 1928 Fourth Liberty Loan of 1933-1938 Treasury bonds of 1947-1952 Treasury bonds of 1944-1954 Treasury bonds of 1946-1056 $599,724,050.00 48,954,180.00 25,947,400.00 49,800,000.00 28,894,500.00 13,229,660.00 $766,549,790.00 $1,939,208,200.00 1,697,337,050.00 2,157,998,350.00 6,314,456,950.00 $12,109,000,550.00 763,948,300.00 1,047,087,500.00 494,898,100.00 2,305,933,900.00 Total bonds 815,181,484,240.00 Treasury NotesSeries A-1927. maturing Dec. 15 1927 $355,779,900.00 Series A-I930-1932, maturing March 15, 1932- 1,360,166,150.00 Adjusted Service Series A-1930 50.000,000.00 Adjusted Service, Series A-1931 53,500,000.00 Adjusted Service, Series B-1931 70,000,000.00 Adjusted Service. Series A-1932 123,400,000.00 Civil Service, Series 1931 31,200,000.00 2,044,046,050.00 Treasury CertificatesSeries TJ-1927. maturing June 15 $378,669,500.00 Series TS-1927. maturing Sept. 151927 1927 229,269,500.00 Series TS2-1927, maturing Sept. 15 1927 169,888,000.00 Series TM-1928, maturing Mar. 15 1928 ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS-PER CABLE. 314.408,000.00 Adjusted Service, series A-1928 19,000,000.00 Civil Service Retirement Fund Series The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, 11,900,000.00 1,123,135,000.00 Treasury Sartngs reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Certificates...as Series 1922, issue of Dec. 15 1921 $68,081,944.10 London, Sat., Mon., Tues., Wed., Thurs., Series 1922, issue of Sept 30 1922 Frt., 14,379,624.90 W.End. May 13 May 7. Series 1923, Issue of Sept. 30 1922 hfay 9. May 10. May 11. May 12. May 13. 127,490,609.10 Series 1923, Issue of Dec. 1 1923 26 1-16d. 25 15-16d. 25 15-16d. 26d. Silver, per oz__ 25%el. 26d. 23,138,947.40 Series 1924, Issue of Dec. 1 1923 93,642,188.50 Gold per fine oz 84e.11d. 84,.11d. 84s.10%d. 848.11%d, 848.113d. 848.1130. 326,733,314.00 Consols, 23 %. ____ 559-16 55 9-16 559-16 5534 5534 Total interest -bearing British, 537- --. -.... 100% debt 10034 10041 10034 10034 $18,675,398,604.00 Matured Debt on Which Has Ceased9534 British, 434 %_ 9534 9534 9534 9534 Old debt matured-tssued Interest prior to AprU 11917, $2,134,630.26 French RCIItC8 Certificates of indebtedness 315,000.00 Paris)_fr_ Treasury notes 57.50 (in 57.95 57.80 57.85 57.65 18,969,800.00 Victory 334% notes 01 La 1922-23 War French 28,500 00 434% Victory notes of 1922-23 77.50 3,481,900 00 78.10 77.85 77.40 (in Paris)_fr. ____ 76.70 Treasury Savings Certificates 86.975.00 silver in of price Now The York on the same day has been: 25,016,805.26 Debt Bearing No InterestSilver in N.Y., per oz. (cts.): United States notes 8346,681,016.00 Foreign..... 50 Less gold reserve 56% 5634 56 5634 56% 155,420,720.98 Deposits for retirement of national bank and $191,260,295.02 Federal Reserve Bank notes Treasury Cash and Current Liabilities. 43,821,857 00 Old demand notes and fractional currency._ 2,046,796.65 and Treasury Savings stamps, unclassiThe cash holdings of the Government as the items stood - Thrift fied sales, ‘te 3,626,635.40 April 30 1927 are set out in the following. The figures are 240,755,584.07 taken entirely from the daily statement of the United States Total gross debt $18,941,170,993.33 Treasury of April 30 1927. • Net redemption value of certificates outstanding THE CHRONICLE 2866 [VOL. 124 Bails Treasury Money Holdings. Marmutercial tull9AiscManefans The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the money holdings of the National Banks.-The following information regarding Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of February, national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the March, April and May 1927. Currency, Treasury Department: 1927 May 1 1927. Holdings in U. 3. Treasury. Feb.11927. Mar, 1 1927. Apr. 1 $ 8 $ $ 313,136,369 10,443,186 3.129,247 13,562,077 1,365,751 74,596 5,060,814 100,059,013 Net gold coin and bullion_ Net silver coin and bullion Net United States notes.. Net national bank notes.... Net Federal Reserve notes Net Fed'I Res. bank notes Net subsidiary silver Minor coin,In 318,408,699 12,404,993 3,356,107 17,943,279 1,440,186 198,756 4,655,616 7.465,953 327,937,694 13,383.695 3,519.330 12,819,648 1,111,724 48,024 4,1,22.298 6,522,271 333,971.832 15,836,907 3.054,856 14,380,818 1,051.606 108,269 4,841.653 5,243,607 Total cash in Treasury_ Lees gold reserve fund... 65,873,499 155,420.721 370,114,662 155,420,721 378,488.548 *446,831,053 155.420,721 155.420,721 Cash balance in Treas'y 210.452,778 214,693,941 223.067,827 291,410,332 Dep.In spee'l depositories: Acct. certifs. of indebt. 160,366,000 138.060,090 381,681,000 215,154,000 29,988,417 43,524,708 42,964,932 35.134,412 Dep. In Fedi Res. banks_ Dep.In national banks: 8,061,765 8,249.837 7,262,611 7,117.609 To credit Treas. U. 5 21,401,444 21,558,357 21,325,302 21,350.483 To credit dish. officers_ 806,286 916,730 1,005,576 899,193 Cash In Philippine Islands 544,770 522,977 521,386 578.923 Deposits In foreign depts. Dep.In Fed'ILand banks_ Net casn Treasury and in banks Deduct current liabilities_ 435,899,398 425,833.748 679,543.229 567,325,222 248.026.953 247.144,052 256,207,142 331,112,449 187,872.445 178,689.696 423,336,087 236.212,773 Available cash balance * Includes Mav 1, 88,635,213.42 silver bullion and 82,180,454.97 minor coin, cec not included in statement "Stock of Money... Government Revenue and Expenditures. Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury we are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of Government receipts and disbursements for April 1927 and 1926 and the ten months of the fiscal years 1926-1927 and 1927-1928. Ten Months of April -Month Receipts. 1925-26. 1926-27. 1927. ' 1926. Ordinary851,252,919 847,936,408 $510,897,865 8489,462,772 Customs 1,481,325,140 1,703,252,045 54,206,426 Internal revenue-Income tax 53,280,156 744,451,224 Miscell. internal revenue 52,867,419 60,012,135 535,853,473 Miscellaneous receipts: Proceeds Govt.-owned sec.Foreign obligations25,792,420 26,567,613 2,000 1,883 Principal 90,253,613 90,358,460 87,120 5,005 Interest 33,957,504 47,145,179 837,582 963,221 Railroad securities 30,156,016 61,802,361 165,159 3,524,218 All others • Trust fund receipts (re39,635,687 s 32,895,403 approp. for investment)- 3,576,700 4,671,679 23,250,680 14,284,654 Proceeds sale of surf,. prop_ 1,232,721 8,197,962 20,038,594 21,550,763 2,221,470 2,358,606 Panama Canal tolls, &c.. Receipts from miscellaneous sources credited direct to 15,556,626 12,024,256 918.801 a3,054,188 appropriations 23,894,388 15,933,011 152,961,214 140,456,616 Other miscellaneous 3,127.598,606 3.216.333.570 194,712,959 190,379,842 Total ordinary Excess of ordinary receipts over total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts Excess of total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts over ordinary re120,131,356 142,154,459 cents 299,493,524 155,680,001 Expenditures. Ordinary(Checks and warrants paid, • &c.) 1,532,707,408 151,575,888 151,358,373 1,550,237,657 669.849,214 General expenditures 141,637,381 141,350,356 661.676,844 Interest on public debt b Refund of receipts: 23,655,092 15,866,131 1,598,089 1,835,497 Customs 89,044,989 129,562,085 20,963,235 29,132,461 Internal revenue 27,989,082 14,043,810 Postal deficiency 8,225,220 7,016,649 665.602 913,813 Panama Canal Operations in special accts.: 2,518,681 926,229 1,135,519 137.098 Railroads c554,391 c26,038,621 c18,175,591 War Finance Corporation_c11,221,757 20,626,419 20,391,379 3,036,366 Board 909,763 Shipping 3,099,499 105,079 701,385 397,353 Alien property funds c99.295 d115,419,006 119,800,164 230,629 Adjusted service ctf. fund 11,001,906 c347,004 304,419 Civil Service retirement fund- c235,093 Investment of trust funds: 32,321,006 39,070,433 Government Life Insurance 3,534,879 4,593,437 232,004 195,310 49,977 D.of C.Teachers' Retiremt 105,033 99,667 03,000 c5,400 Foreign Service Retirement 342,392 369,943 28,284 41,820 General RR. Contingent 2,563,659.605 Total ordinary 310,477,698 333,334,969 2,488,077,501 Public debt retirements chargeable agst ordin'y receipts: 3,526,450 333,528,400 315,323,700 Sinking fund Purchases & retirements 995,000 from foreign repayments Received from foreign governments under debt 92,310,000 92,950,000 settlements Received for estate taxes_.. retirements Purchases& from franchise tax receipts(Federal Reserve & Intermediate Federal 567,900 1,231,835 Credit banks) 55,400 67,310 6,000 33,500 Forefeltures, gifts, &c 408.257,000 33,500 3,532,450 428,762,545 Total Total expenditures chargeable against ordinary ex2,971,916.605 310,511,198 336,867,419 2.918,840,045 celpts July are included. Receipts and expenditures for June reaching the Treasury in a Counter entry (deduct). fiscal year 1927 to S The figures for the month include 8162,072.26 and for the of matured series, date $2,111,814.22 accrued discount on War Savings certificates $556,051.17 and and for the corresponding periods last year the figures include 84,744,852.54, respectively. c Excess of credits (deduct). of $116,000,000 , d In accordance with established procedure the appropriation in the fund due on that date available Jan. 1 1927, and interest on investments service aggregating obligations amounting to 87,400,000, were invested in adjusted of 4% per annum;$23,800,000 $123,400,000 face amount, bearing interest at the ratethe service series held adjusted of face amount of one-year 4% Treasury certificates 1 1927, and the proceeds reIn the investment account were redeemed as of Jan. obligations. The difference of kinds like of invested in an equal face amount expenditures between the amount appropriated and amount charged under ordinary above is due to variations in the working cash balance required. APPLICATIONS TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED. Capital soma May 2-The National Bank of Lynwood, Lynwood, Calif Correspondent, A. J. Schnobrich, Lynwood, Calif. 25,000 May 2-The First National Bank of Rivesville, W.Va Correspondent, Smith Hood Jr., Rivesville, W. Va. 400,000 May 4-The Civic Center National Bank of Los Angeles, Calif Correspondent, A. G. Reily, 406 Western Life Bldg., Los Angeles, Calif. May 4-The Echo National Bank ofPort Jefferson Station,N.Y. 50,000 Correspondent, Henry Scherer. Port Jefferson Station, N.Y. 50,000 National Bank, Hartshorne, Okla -Hartshorne May 4 Correspondent, M. L. Harris. Wister, Okla. 500,000 May 6-Sterling National Bank of New York, N.Y Correspondent, Ward V. Tolbert, 45 Cedar St., New York, N. Y. 100,000 May 7-The Sierra National Bank of Sonora, CalifCalif. Correspondent, Harris J. Coffill, Sonora, APPLICATIONS TO CONVERT RECEIVED. 25,000 May 2-The First National Bank of Claflin. Kan Claflin, Kan. Conversion of the Citizens State Bank, Pa 30,000 May 4-The First National Bank of Jermerstown, Conversion of the Peoples' State Bank of Jennerstown, Pa. CHARTERS ISSUED. Texas... $60,000 May 2-13,067-The Teague National Bank, Teague, Conversion of the Teague State Bank, Teague, Texas. President, T. B. Poindexter; Cashier, McNeill DrumSavanMay 2-13,068-The Citizens & Southern National Bank, 3,000,000 nah, Georgia Savanof Bank Southern Conversion of the Citizens & in nah, with a main office in Savannah, one branch Savannah and eight branches outside of Savannah within the limits of the State of Georgia. President, Mills B. Lane; Cashier, H. M. Garwes. May 3-13,069-The Magnolia Park National Bank of Burbank, 100,000 Calif President, Earl 1‘. White; Cashier,Earle A.Pendarvis. May 4-13,070-The First National Bank of Panhandle, Texas- 50,000 President, F. A. Paul; Cashier, E. E. Carhart. May 4-13,071-American National Bank of Glendale, Calif..... 200,000 President, Roy L. Kent; Cashier, C. T. Johnson. May 4-13,072-The East Side National Union Bank of Jack- 100,000 Son, Mich Succeeds East Side Branch of the National Union Bank of Jackson, Mich. President, Z. C. Eldred; Cashier, H.A. Reece. CHANGES OF TITLE. May 2-2,844-The Third National Bank of Greensburg,Ind.,to "Third National Bank & Trust Company of Greensburg." .. May 6-13,038-The Capitol National Bank of Hartford,Connof to "The Capitol National Bank & Trust Company Hartford." VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. Pa $300.000 May 2-2,552-The Second National Bank of Reading, Effective close of business April 30 1927. Lig. Agent, John R. Hendel, Reading, Pa. Absorbed by the Reading Trust Co., Reading, Pa. 60,000 May 2-5,733-The First National Bank of Blossom, Texas_ Effective April 20 1927. Lig. Agent, J. D. Norwood, Paris, Texas. Succeeded by the Blossoms National Bank, Blossom, Tex., No. 13,052. 100,000 May 2-5,940-The City National Bank of Lafayette, Ind Effective April 30 1927. Lig. Committee, Roy C. Street, Sam M. Loeb and Allison E. Stuart, Lafayette, Ind. Succeeded by a trust company. 30,000 May 2-7,065-The National Bank of Humboldt, Nebr Effective April 28 1927. Lig. Agents, R. A. Clark, Nebr. Humboldt, Clark, W. R. and Stella, Nebr., Succeeded by the Nebraska State Bank of Humboldt, Nebr. 75,000 May 3-4,500--The First National Bank of Cooper, Texas Effective April 28 1927. Lig. Agent, T. B. Good, Bank National First the by Succeeded Cooper, Texas. in Cooper, Texas, No. 13,046. May 3-7,445-The Colonial NationalBank of Connellsville,Pa. 100,000 Effective April 30 1927. Lig. Agent, Title & Trust Co. of Western r'ennsylvania, Connellsville, Pa. Absorbed by Title & Trust Co. of Western Pennsylvania, Connellsville, Pa. 25,000 May 3-10,770-The First National Bank of Dolores, Colo Effective May 2 1927. Lig. Agent, A. F. Harris, Dolores, Colo. Absorbed by J. J. Harris & Co., Bankers, Dolores, Colo. 25,000 May 4-12,298-The Security National Bank of Sentinel, Okla_ Effective April 7 1927. Lig. Agent, W. 0. Callaway, of Bank First Nat. the by Sentinel, Okla. Absorbed Sentinel, No. 9,995. 40,000 May 5-11,666-The First National Bank of Hanna, Wyo Effective May 2 1927. Lig. Agents, S. D. Briggs, Hanna, Wyo., and John Quealy, Elk Mountain, Wyo. Succeeded by Hanna State & Savings Bank, Hanna, Wyo. CONSOLIDATION. April 27-The Hanover National Bank of the City of New York,$5,000,000 N. Y and the Greenwich National Bank of the City of New 1,000.000 York, N. Y Consolidated under the Act of Nov. 7 1918, under the NaHanover of "The title corporate and charter tional Bank of the City of New York," with capital stock of $5,000,000. 350,000 April 30-The First National Bank of Parkersburg, W. Va and the Second National Bank of Parkersburg, W. Va- 156,000 Consolidated under the Act of Nov. 7 1918 under the charter and title of "The First National Bank of Parkersburg," with capital of $454,000. 600,000 April 30-The Commercial National Bank of Kansas City, Kan_ and the Commercial State Bank of Kansas City, Kan.. 100,000 Consolidated under the Act of Nov.7 1918,as amended Feb. 25 1927, under the charter and corporate title of "The Commercial National Bank of Kansas City," with capital stock of $750,000. $4400,000 May 4-11,289-The National Union Bank of Jackson, Mich.... 300,000 and The Jackson State Savings Bank, Jackson, Mich amended of Act as Nov. 7 1918, Consolidated under the Feb. 25 1927, under the charter and corporate title of "The National Union Bank of Jackson" (No. 11,289), with capital stock of $500,000. The consolidated bank has a main office and one branch located in Jackson. 1927. BRANCHES AUTHORIZED UNDER ACT OF FEB. 25 J. Location May 4-12,338-First National Bank of East Orange, N.Streets, East Dodd and Park North of branch, vicinity of Orange. N. J. Amboy, Perth Bank, National Amboy Perth May 7-12,524-The Amboy Avenue Location of branch, vicinity of the intersection of and Barclay Street, Perth .Amboy. MAY 141927.] THE CHRONICLE 2867 Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, DIVIDENDS. sold at auction Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. Iii the in New York, Boston and Philadelphia on Wednesday of first we bring together all the dividends announced the this week: current week. Then we follow with a second table, in By Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: which we show the dividends previously announced, but Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. which have not yet been paid. 100 Petroleum Corp. of America, 70 United Publishers Corp.. pref- 98 The dividends announced this week are: par $5 Si lot 139 United Publishers Corp., com- .not actively dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were 350 Nat. Motor Car & Vehicle Co., common, no par $2 lot 4,000 Amer. Multitone Papers Corp., par $10 $20 lot 8 Marquette Iron Co.,corn., no par.$1 lot 40 Commonwealth Tob. Co.(N.J.) 10 Federal Adding Machine Corp., pref.(N.J.), par $10 $155 lot 80 Federal Adding Machine Corp., common (N. I.), Par $10 500 Shoshone Mines Security Co. (Aria.), par $1 30 Clinch Valley Coal & Iron Co., preferred 60 Clinch Valley Coal dr Iron Co., $26 common lot I Deny.& Rio Or. RR. Co., pref_ 50 Radford Land dr Imp. Co 100 Union Cattle Co mon, no par 6931 57 Nor. Ont. Lt.& P.Co., Ltd., pf. 9131 100 277 Park Ave. Corp $1,500 lot BondsPer cent. $1,000 N. Y. Central RR. Co. 7% equip. 75, April 15 1932 1104 $3,000 Portland Ry.Lt..k Pow.Co. let I. & ref. 68, ser. B, May I' 47_ 10031 $2.000 Northern Ohio Trac. dr Lt. gen. & ref. 68. ser. A, Mar. 1 '47_ 97 $10,000 Wladikawkas By. 4% bds. loan of 1900; Jan. 14 1919 and subsequent coupons attached3100 lot $8,000 Central Hudson Steamboat Co. 1st 55, April 1 1933; with April 1 1927 and subsequent coupons attached $2,000 lot 58.130 Pathe Phonograph & Radio, regstd. Be of 1942 $155 lot By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold Boston: Shares. Stocks. $ perch. 10 Stoughton Trust Co 212 524 10 Butler Mill 12 Nashawena Mills 82-8231 15 Pepperell Manufacturing Co_ _ __12034 29 Nashua Mfg. Co.. common_ _ 48 2-8 Pepperell Manufacturing Co_ 1431 2 Vermont & Massachusetts RR_ _11231 30 Boston dv Maine RR., pref., =stamped 61 35 units New England Equity Corp.108g 8 Charlestown Gas & Elec. Co., 157 par $25 1000 Metropolitan Realty, Inc., common 50e. 564 General Bond & Share Corp., common 534 10 Connecticut Lt. & Pow.,7% pf_116 2 No. Bost. Ltg. Properties. pref__12231 20 Turners Falls Pow.& Elec. Co- _235 60 New Eng. Pub. Serv. Co., corn_ 4531 5 Saco Lowell Shops, 2d preferred__1234 10 Haverhill Gas Lt. Co., par $25.- 75 10 Boston dr Wm'.Elec. Cos., corn.) 15 Boston dr Wor. El. Cos., pref.... 500 Consolidated Mercur Goidj Mines Co., par $5 52 lot 500 Acme Consolidated Gold & Copper Mining Co., par $1 __ 84 United Elec. Light Co., Springfield. par $25 1524 2 Plymouth Cordage Co 108 8 units First Peoples Trust 68-6631 67 Worcester Elec. Lt.Co., par $25_191 Shares. Stocks. 7 Central Mass. Lt. & Power Co.. $er sh. preferred 10331. ex-dlv. 10 Commonw. Gas & El. Co., pref. 9731 15 Walter Baker Co., Ltd 12215 10 Ludlow Mfg. Associates_ _186, ex-div. 40 New Bedford Gas & Edison Light Co.. par $25 10731 25 Kidder Participations, Inc., corn. 33 7 North Boston Ltg. Properties, common. v. t. c 10 Mass. Bonding St Insur. Co__ _.356 200 Kidder Participations, Inc., common 26-274 11 units First Peoples Trust 60 22 Haverhill Electric Co., par $25 9331 20 Beecher Falls Co., lass A. 35 1 Holyoke Water Power Inc.,do 552 10 Fall River Gas Works Co., par $25 7931, ex-rights 20 No. Bost. Ltg. Properties. common v. t. c 205-20531 50 Fall River Electric Co., v. t. c., Dar $25 62 5 Commercial Property Associates_ 85 4 Seattle Real Est. Trust, par $500- 9034 1 special unit First Peoples Trust_ 5 Rights. $ per right. 1,451 Fall River Gas Works Co.._1 15-16 Bonds. Per cent. $100 New University Club of Boston Real Estate Trust 2d mtge. 68, 1941, series B 20 & int. $1,000 Salmon River Power Co. 1st 55, Aug. 1952 10331 & int. By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 8 National Shawmut Bank units Mutual Finance Corp5 3 Webster & Atlas Nat. Bank 23131 1 Seamless Rubber Realty AssSoPer541. 5 Merchants National Bank 409 elates, pref., par $1,000...1001 & div. 3 Atlantic National Bank 28331 87 Mass. Ltg. Cos., 6% pref. nil27 First National Bank 42031 deposited 11131 15 Old Colony Trust Co_33031,ex-div. 6 Boston Insurance Co 606 6Dartmouth Mfg.Co.,corn _103g,ex-div. 10 units First Peoples Trust 5834 3 Nashawena Mills 8434 23 First National Stores. Inc., 1st 10 Lancaster Mills, common 1631 preferred 97 2 Pepperell Manufacturing Co____120 3special units First Peoples Trust 5 10 West Boylston Mfg. Co., pref_ 4531 8 Mass. Ltg. Cos.,6% pref 11131 7 Arlington Mills 13831 5 Fitchburg Gas & El. Co., par 550.140 5-8 Pepperell Manufacturing Co... 1431 20 Fiske & Co., new pref. elf, of dep. 15 5 Soule Mills 161, ex-div. 200 United Electric Light Co.. 70 Wamsutta Mills 6831. ex-dIv. Springfield, par $25 15234-15334 4-8 Pepperell Manufacturing Co--- 1434 6 Attleboro Steam & Electric Co., 12 Pepperell Manufacturing Co_ _ 12034 par $25 9931 19 King Philip Mills 138 25W. T. Grant Co., common 7431 7 Stony Brook RR 105 1 Converse Rubber Shoe Co., pref_ 60 10 Boston & Chelsea RR., par $50. 3834 50 Blackstone Valley Gas & Elec. 14 Bost. Revere Beach & Lynn RR_ 7534 Co., common, par $50_ _151 g, ex-div. 25 Edison Elee. Illuminating Co., 15 Merrimac Chemical Co., par 550 8131 Brockton, par $25 74 10 Blackstone Valley Gas & Elec. 13 Amer. Founders Trust, 7% pref. Co., common, par __152, ex-div. B, par $50 4231 13 State Theatre, preferred $50_6931 25 Springfield Gas Lt. Co., par $25_ 85 25 Western Mass. Co., par $25 5934 5 American Glue Co., pref 117 198 8 rina,e11 Gas Lt. Co. 25 12 special units First Peoples Trust_ 5 Rights. $ Per right. 5 Saco Lowell Shops, common 734 50 National Shawmut Bank 3131 6 units First Peoples Trust 68 84 National Shawmut Bank 3131 3 special units First Peoples Trust.- 5 200 Fall River Gas Works 2 Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). Alabama Great Southern, ordinary 334 June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 3 Ordinary (extra) June 28 Holders of rec. May 24 Preferred 314 Aug. 15 Holders of roe. July 11 Preferred (extra) 3 Aug. 15 Holders of rec. July 11 Chestnut Hill (quar.) *134 June 4 *Holders of rec. May 20 Chicago & North Western, common.... *2 June 30 *Holders of rec. June la Preferred *334 June 30 *Holders of rec. June in Chic. R. I. & Pacific, common (quar.) 134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 30 Seven per cent preferred 334 June 30 Holders of rec. June 3a Six per cent preferred 3 June 30 Holders of rec. June 30 Cincinnati N.0.& T.Pac., pref.(qu.) *131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 13 Cleveland & Pittsburgh, guar. (quer.)_ _ 8734c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Special guaranteed (quar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 10a *2 Delaware & Bound Brook (quar.) May 20 *Holders of rec. May 18 North Pennsylvania (quar.) *81 May 25 Holders of rec. May 16 Phila. Germantown & Norristown (qu.). *51.50 June 4 *Holders of rec. May 20 Pittsb. Bessemer & Lake Erie, pref $1.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 Pittsb. Youngst. & Ashtabula, pf. (qu.)_ 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 200 Southern Pacific Co. (quar.) 134 July 1 Holders orrec. Slay 27 Union Pacific, common (quar.) 234 July I Holders of rec. June 1 Public Utilities. Amer. Telegraph & Cable (mar.) *134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 31 Barcelona Tr., L.& Pow., ord.(Interim) *50c. June 30 Participating preferred (Interim) *50e. June 30 Central Indiana Power, pref. (quar.) •134 June 1 *Holders of n3c. May 20 English Electric Co. of Canada, pref. .114 May 31 *Holders of rec. May 20 Hackensack Water, common (quar.)_ 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 24a Preferred (quar.) 8734c June 1 Holders of rec. May 24a Indianapolis Water Co., pref. (quar.) -- 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Jamaica Public Service. pref. (quar.)... 134 July 2 Holders of rec. June 15 Keystone Telep. Co. of Phila., pf.(qu.). 51 June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a Middle West Pub. UM., pr. lien (qu.)- - *2 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 31 Nebraska Power, preferred (quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 North Carolina Pub. Serv., pref.(qu.)_ _ $1.75 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Northwestern Public Service, pref. (qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 20 Oklahoma Gas & Elec.. pref.(quar.)_ 134 June 15 Holders of rec. Slay 31 Pacific Lighting, common (quar.) "4 May 15 *Holders of roc. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) •134 May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Penn Central Light & Pow., pref. (qu.). $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Pennsylvania Gas & Elec., class A (qu.)_ "3734c June 1 'Holders of rec. May 20 Class A (extra) "334c June 1 'Holders of rec. Slay 20 Penna. Water & Pow., new stock (quar.) *50c. Holders of rec. June 17 Philadelphia Electric (quar.) 50c. June 15 Holders of rec. May 176 Portland Electric Power, 2d pref.(quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 200 Radio Corp. of America, A pref. (quar.). 134 July 1. Holders of rec. June la Rochester Gas & Elec., 7% pt. B (guar.) Hi June I May 15 to May 31 Six per cent pref., series C (quar.) 134 June 1 May 15 to May 31 134 June 1 May 15 to May 31 Six per cent pref., series D (quar.)_ _ Southwestern Power & Light, pref.(qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 134 May 16 Holders of rec. May 5 Utica Gas dr Electric, pref. (quar.) Virginia Electric & Power,6% pref.(qu.) 134 June 20 Holders of rec. May 310 134 June 20 Holders of rec. May 310 Seven per cent preferred (quar.) Washington By.& Elec., corn.& 13f.(q11.) '134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Wisconsin Public Serv.634% pref.(cu). 134 June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 1% June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 Seven per cent pref. (quar.) Banks. 2 May 2 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Amalgamated June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 American Colonial of Porto Rico (quar.) 2 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Extra 234 June 1 Holders of rec. May 25 Port Morris (guar.) 53 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 25 Standard Bank (quar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 25 Standard National Corp., corn.(quar.)_ _ *3 "134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 25 Preferred (guar.) Miscellaneous. American Art Works,corn. AL pref.(qu.). 134 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 $1.50 June 30 Holders of rec. June 15a Amer. Railway Express (quar.) Abbotts Alderney Dairies, 1st pref.(qu.) •134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 American Eiectrice Corp., pref. A (attar.) .4334c May 15 *Holders of rec. Slay 5 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 16a American Sumatra Tobacco, pref. (qu.)_ American Sugar Refining, corn.(guar.)... 14 July 2 Holders of rec. June in 134 July 2 Holders of rec. June la Preferred ((Mar.) 75e. July 1 Holders of roe. June 17 Artloom Corporation (quar.) 1 June 15 Hol era of rec. Slay 21 Atlantic Refining, common $1 June 10 Holders of rec. May 314 Atlas Powder. common (quar.) •114 May 16 *Holders of rec. Slay 9 Beacon Manufacturing (quar.) *3 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 1 Boston Wharf "134 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 13 Brill Corporation, pref. (quar.) Bristol Manufacturing (quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 9a Bunker Hill & Sullivan Min.& Constr *75c. May 4 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 134 May 14 Holders of res. May 5 Cabot Manufacturing (quar.) 112 Canada Foundries & Forgings, pref June 1 Holders of rec. May 18 Case (3.1.) Thresh. Mach., corn.(qu.)_ '134 July I 'Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (guar.) "134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: Chrysler Corporation, cons.(guar.) 75c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 154 Shares. Stocks. $ Perch. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Cities Service, Bankers shares (monthly) •1631c June .1 Holders of rec. May 16 15 Merchantville (N..1.) Trust Co_171 12 Guarantee Tr.& Safe Dep. Co Cleveland Stone (extra) 25c. June 15 Holders of rec. June 5 1 West End Trust Co 387 5 Mine Hill & Schuylkill Haven RR.33031 54 Coca-Cola International (quar.) *31.75 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 11 45 Columbia Ave. Trust Co 353 2 Little Schuylkill Nay., RR. & Colorado Fuel & Iron, pref.(quar.) 2 May 25 Holders of rec. May 100 50 Tenth Nat. Bank of Phlia 35031 Coal Co 4231 Congress Cigar (quar.) *$1 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 14 9 Phila. Girard Nat. Dank 679 5 Tacony-Palmyra Ferry, par $50.- 30 Ccnlon Corporation (quar.) '134 July 30 *Holders of rec. July 20 Girard Nat. Bank Phila. 3 679 25 Reliance Insurance Co., par $10134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 27 Phila. Girard Nat. Bank 679 15 Victory Insurance Co., par $10- 2134 Continental Can, Inc., pref. (quar.) *25e. June 15 *Holders of rec. Slay 14 10 Phila. Girard Nat. Bank 679 16 John B. Stetson Co., common, 2131 Continental 011 (quar.) Cumberland Pipe Line (qar.) 2 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 8 Tinge National Bank 136 no par 99 Curtis Publishing Co., corn. (guar.)._ _ _ *50c. May 2 *Holders of rec. Apr. 22 11 Manayunk National Bank 500 61 Phila. Life Ins. Co., par $10.- 14 Mfg., Dartmouth 134 corn. June Fourth (quar.) 1 Holders of rec. May 9a Franklin St. Nat. 12 Bank.585 100 Hare & Chase, Inc., common, Preferred (quar.) 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 9a 14 Pa. Co.for Ins. on Lives, &c_ _849 no par $100 $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 20 Bankers Trust Co.. par $50, 40 George B. Newton Coal Co., lot Eastman Kodak. corn. (quar.) Common (extra) 75c. July I Holders of rec. May 31 full paid 7734 1st preferred 80g 134 July 1 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (quar.) 10 Bk. of No. Amer. & Tr. Co 39031 50 George B. Newton Coal Co., Emporium Corporation (quar.) 550c. June 24 *Holders of rec. June 1 20 Bk. of No. Amer. & Tr. Co 1st preferred 390 80g Essex Company 53 June 1 Holders of rec. May 9a 7 Lancaster Ave. Title & Trust Co., 380 George B. Newton Coal Co., Fifth Avenue Bus Securities (quar.) •160. July 16 *Holders of rec. July 2 par 550 90 common 1131 Ford Motor Co. of Canada •515 May 28 *Holders of res. May 21 5 United Secur. Life Ins. & Tr. Co_21634 10 Frankford & Southw. Pass. $1.25 June 15 *Holders of rec. June 1 10 Colonial Trust Co., par $50_ __ _22334 11 Frankford & Southw. Pass. Ry_22831 Foundation Co.(quar.) Ry_22734 General Motors Corp., common (quar.). $2 June 13 Holders of rec. May 216 10 Colonial Trust Co., par $50 223 100 Commonwealth Casualty Co.. Common (extra) 52 July 5 Holders of rec. May 21a 10 Colonial Trust Co., par S50......22234 par $10 22 Six per cent preferred (quar.) 134 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 54 19 Colonial Trust Co., par $50 222% 15 Manufacturers Casualty InsurSix per cent debenture stock (quar.).. Trust Co Aldine 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5a 10 267 ance Co., par 510 3434 Seven per cent debenture stock (quar.) .2 138 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 5a 5 Aldine Trust Co 264 1 Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Goodyear Tire & Rubber, prior pref.(qu.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 1 16 Franklin Trust Co 511 Arts 3331 Seven per cent preferred (quar.) "134 July 1 'Holders of rec. June 1 15 Franklin Trust Co 510 50 Phila. Bourse,common, par 550- 2631 Globe Democrat Publishing, (qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 15 Integrity Trust Co., par 850....550 BondsPer cent. Guantanamo Sugar, preferredpref. (quar.) _ _ Industrial Trust, Title uly 1 Holders of rec. June 15a & 2 Savings $5,000 Bellevue Stratford Hotel Co. 5 Higbee Co., 2d pref.(quar.) June I May 21 to June 1 let mtge. 534s, 1935, guar. by Co., par $50 450 *50 10 4 May 16 Holders of rec. Slay 10 126 the Phila. Co. for Guar. Mtges 10131 Hoosac Cotton Mills, pref. (quar.) 5 Richmond Trust Co Illinois Wire & Cable (quar.) July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 34 Commonwealth Title Ins. & Tr_62531 55.000 Sesqui-Centennial Exhibition Internat. Securities Trust A,corn.(quar) 48c. 1x June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 10 Commonwealth Title Ins. & Tr_625 participation certificate $15 lot Seven per cent preferred (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 2 Northeastern Title & Tr., Dar $50_ 7531 $6,000 Phila. Elec. Co.5% tr. ctts., 634% preferred (quar.) 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 795 3 Provident Trust Co registered, 1948 103 Six per cent preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: International Shoe. pref. (monthly)_ _ 34 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 5 perch. Shares. Stocks. Shares. Stocks. S per sh. Interstate Terminal Warehouses, pf.(qu.) 25c. May 5 May 1 to May 5 King Edward Hotel (Canada), corn May 5 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 2c. 1 Buff. Niag. ,k East. Pow., pref., $1 100 March Gold, Inc., par 10c July 1 *Holders of rec. June 24 Kuppenhelmer (B.) & Co., Inc., cora 'Si 1 Buff. Mag.& East. Pow., no par_ 2931 par $25 26 •114 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 24 Preferred (guar.) 11 Hill Pierce Oil& Ref., par $10-52 lot 100 Buffalo General Laundries. June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 Lake of the Woods Milling, corn, (qu.).... 3 1,000 Baldwin Gold Mines, par $1. 234c. pref., par $25 23 Preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 1.000 March Gold, Inc.. par 100- 2c. Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Leverich Bond & Mortgage Corp. Common A and B (guar.) 234 May 12 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 25c. June 1 May 19 to May 31 Loblaw Groceterlas, common (guar.) 1% June 1 May 19 to May 31 Prior preferred (guar.) 50c. May 15 Holders of rec. May 4 Medart(Fred) Mfg., com.(guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Mengel Company, pref. (guar.) Metro-Goldwyn Pictures, pref.(guar.)_ _ 154 June 15 Holders of rec. May 28 Metropolitan Paving Brick, corn.(guar.) 50e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 *1% July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) Montgomery Ward & Co.. com.(quar.)_ Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 5 *$1.75 July 1 *Holders of roe. June 20 Class A (guar.) Class A (guar.) •$1.75 Oct. 1 *Holders of roe. Sept. 20 Motor Wheel Corp., com.(guar.) *50e. June 20 *Holders of rec. June 10 National Sugar Refining (guar.) 13( July 1 Holders of rec. June 6 2 May 16 Holders of rec. May 10a Newmarket Manufacturing (guar.) *500. July 15 *Holders of rec. July 1 New York Transportation (guar.) Northern Pipe Line 3 July 1 Holders of rec. June 10a 513( June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Ogilvie Flour Mills (guar.) Omnibus Corporation, pref. (guar.) _ _ *2 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 17 Paraffine Cos., new stock (No, 1) June 27 *Holders of rec. June 17 Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. $2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Common (guar.) •1% June 1 *Holders of rec. May 17 Phoenix Hoeiery, first pref.(guar.) 8234c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 Polar Wave Ice & Fuel, A (guar.) Porto Rican Am.Tob., cl. A (qu.)(No.1) $1.75 July 11 Holders of rec. June 20a May 16 Holders of rec. May 10a 2 QuIssett Mill (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Reid Ice Cream, pref. (guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 $1.25 Remington Typewriter, com. (guar.).-First preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 2 Second preferred (guar.) *40e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Royalite Oil Co 35c. June 30 Holders of rec. June 2 Shell Union 011, com.(guar.) 50e. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 Shippers Car Line Corp., class A (guar.) $1.75 May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 Preferred (guar.) *5 June 20 *June I to June 10 Solar Refining Standard 011 (Ohio), common (guar.).- - *62 Mc July 1 *Holders of rec. May 27 25e. June 15 Holders of rec. May 25 Sun Oil (guar.) May 31 *Holders of rec. May 12 Taunton & New Bedford Copper (guar.) *2 1234c. June 16 Holders of rec. May 31a Tennessee Copper & Chem.(guar.) 1% June 1 May 21 to May 31 Timken-Detroit Axle, pref.(guar.) 1 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Tuckett Tobacco, corn. (guar.) 1% July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) $1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 4 Underwood Typewriter, common (qu.) $1 Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 3 Common (guar.) 1M July 1 Holders of rec. June 4 Preferred (guar.) 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 3 Preferred (guar.) 50e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 United Cigar Stores, com.(guar.) 1'134 June 30 Holders of rec. June 10 Common (payable in common stock) $1 July 1 Holders of rec. June 4 United Fruit (guar.) *40c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 15 U.S. Gypsum,cons.(guar.) el% June 30 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) $1 June 15 Holders of rec. May 25 U.S. Realty & Development (guar.)_ 1;4 June 17 Holders of rec. June 10 Valvoline Oil, corn. (guar.) *1M June 1 *Holders of rec. May 21 Vesta Battery Corp.. preferred (quar.) 1 June 15 Holders of rec. May 10a Warnsutta Mills(guar.) July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Ward Baking Corp.,com.el. A (guar.)_ _ $2 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) Wesson Oil& Snowdrift, ad.(guar.)._ _ *1% June 1 *Holders of rec. May 181 *61 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 15 1 White Motor (guar.) Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week, these being given in the preceding table. Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). Atchison Topeka de Santa Fe, cons.(qu.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 6a 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May ea Common (extra) June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 4 Atlanta & West Point 334 July 11 Holders of roe. June 15a Atlantic Coast Line RR., com 134 July 11 Holders of rec. June 15a Common (extra) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 16a Baltimore & Ohio, corn. (guar.) June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. lea 1 Preferred (guar.) *2M June 30 *Holders of rec. May 31 Boston & Albany (guar.) Canadian Pacific, com (guar.) 234 June 30 Holders of rec. June la Catawissa, 1st & 2d preferred 234 May 23 Holders of rec. May 13a May 18 Holders of rec. May 9a Central RR. of New Jersey (guar.) Chesapeake & Ohio. pref. (guar.) 334 Nay 1 Holders of roe. June ea 2 June 30 June 19 to June 30 Colorado Southern, first preferred 234 June 20 Holders of rec. May 28a Delaware & Hudson Co. (guar.) 234 May 28 Holders of ree. May 12 Georgia Southern & Florida, 1st & 2d pf_ 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 Hudson & Manhattan RR., corn 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May (ia Illinois Central, common (guar.) Internat. Rys. of Cent. Amer.. Pf. (qu.) 13‘ May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 30a July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 1 Maine Central, corn.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Preferred (guar.) New Orleans Texas & Mexico (guar.).-- 1 14 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 N.Y.Chicago & St. Louis, corn.(guar.). 214 July 1 Holders of roe. May 16a Preferred (quan) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Norfolk & Western, common (quar.) 2 June 18 Holders of rec. May 31a Norfolk & Western, adj. pref. (guar.).- May 19 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Pennsylvania RR.(guar.) 87340. May 31 Holders of roe. May 2a Pere Marquette, com. (in corn. stock)._ •20 Subj. to stockholders meet. MaY18 Reading Company, first pref. (quar.)-- - 500. June 9 Holders of rec. May 23a St. Louis-San Francisco. preferred (qu.) 1;4 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15e Preferred (quar.) 134 Nov. I Holders of rec. Oct. 15a Wabash Ry.. prof. A (guar.) 134 May 25 Holders of rec. Apr, Illa Western Railway of Alabama 4 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Public Utll Meg. Amer. European Securities, pref. (qu.)._ $1.50 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Amer. Power & Light, common (quar.). 250. June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a Corn. (one-fiftieth share corn. stk.)„ (I) June I Holders of rec. May 18a Amer. Superpower Corp.. part. of. (nu.) 500. May 16 Holders of reo. Apr. 21a Amer. Water Works at Elec.. corn. (qu.) 40c. May 18 Holders of rec. May 2a 1% May 18 Holders of roe. May 2, First preferred (guar.) Associated Gas & Elec.. $13 pre (guar.). r$1 M June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a e6 M preferred (guar.) 41% June 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 30a Baton Rouge Elec. Co., prof. A (qu.)... 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May lea Blackstone Val., G.& El.. corn. (qu.)_ $1.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Preferred June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a 3 Brazilian 'frac., Lt.& Pow., ord.(guar.) 1% June 1 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Brooklyn Edison Co. (guar.) 2 June I Holders of rec. May lie 134 May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 30a Cedar Rapids Mfg. & Power (guar.)_ _ 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Central Arkansas Fry. at Lt., pref (qu.)_ Central Gas & Electric. pref.(guar.).-"11.75 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Central Ill. Public Serv., pref. (guar.).* $1.50 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Central & South West UM.. pref.(altar.) 134 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 1% May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Prior Ilen (euar-) Chicago Rap.Tran., prior pref. A(mtrile) 650. June 1 Holders of rec. May 170 600. June 1 Holders of rec. May 176 Prior preferred B (monthly) Cleveland Electric mum., prof. (quar.). 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 Columbia Gas & Eleo. Corp., cons. (qu.) $1.25 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 20s 134 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 20s Six per cent preferred (guar.) June 1 May 22 to June 1 Community Power & Lit, artie. pf.(qu.) $2 Connecticut Ry.& Ltg. com.& pf.(qu.) $1.1212 May 14 May 1 to May 15 62 Mc July 1 Holders of ree. June 15a JAIL, com. (qu.). P.. L. & G., E. Cons. 2 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Eight per cent pref., aeries A (quar.) Seven per cent pref., series B (guar.). 1% July 1 Holders of reo. June 15a 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a 634% preferred, series C (qaar.) Six per cent preferred. series D (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Consolidated Gas, New York, corn.(qu.) $1.25 June 15 Holders of rec. May 10a 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Consumers Power,8% pref. (guar.)-1.85 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 am% Preferred (quar.) 1% July 1 Holden of rec. June 15 Seven per cent preferred (guar.) 500. June 1 Holden of rec. May 16 Six per cent preferred (monthly) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Six per cent preferred (monthly) [VOL 124 THE CHRONICLE 2868 Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Concluded). Consumers Power (Concl.)55e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 6.6% preferred (monthly) Duquesne Light, lot pref., series A(MO - 134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 14a 134 June 15 Holders of roe. May 31 East Kootenay Power, prof. (quar.) Eastern Shore Gas & El., pref. (guar.)._ 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. Mayd14a Empire Gas& Fuel,8% pref.(monthly)* 662-3c June 1 *Holders of rec. May 14 Seven per cent preferred (monthly) _* 58 1-3c June 1 *Holders of reo. May 14 20c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 130 Federal Light & Traction. com.(quar.) Corn.(In eons. stk.[1-100 of a share])-- 1150. July 1 Holders of roe. June 13a 134 June I Holders of rec. May 140 Preferred (guar.) $1.50 June 1 Holders of roe. May 100 Havana Electric EY.. pref. (guar.) Havana Electric & Utilities, 1st pf.(qu.) $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 $1.25 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 25 Cumulative preference (quar.) 134 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Illuminating & Power Secure-, Wet. Wei Kentucky Utilities, junior pref. (quar.). *134 May 20 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 June 1 *Holders of roe. May 18 Keystone Telep. of Phila.. pref. (guar.). *$1 Laclede Gas & Elec., prior lien (quar.).. *134 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 4c June 25 Holders of rec. May 310 Louisville Gas & Elec., class A (quar.).. 433 June 1 Ma,15 to May 31 Massachusetts Gas Companies, pref.... $2 $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Middle West utilities (guar.) Mohawk & Hudson Pow., 2d pref. (qu.) $1.75 June 1 Holders of rec. May 200 Mentreal Water & Power, com.(quar.)_ 6234e May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a 134 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 30, Preferred (guar.) 200. June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 National Power & Light, com.(quar.) North American Edison Co., pref.(rm.). $1.50 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a $1.75 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a North West Utilities, pref.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Northern States Power, pref.(guar.) _ _ _ 134 June 1 Holders of roe. May 18 Ohio Edison,6% pref. (guar.) 1.85 June 1 Holders of rec. May 18 8.8% preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 18 7% preferred (guar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of roe. May 18 d% preferred (monthly) 550. June 1 Holders of rec. May 18 6.8% preferred (monthly) Penn-Ohio Edison134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 7% prior preferre I (guar.) Aug. 2 Holders of rec. July 20 Penn.-Ohio Pow.& Lt., 8% pref. (qu.). 2 134 Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July 20 Seven per cent preferred (quay.) 800. June 1 Holders of roe. May 20 7.2% preferred (monthly) 60e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 7.2% Preferred (monthly) 80e. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 7.2% preferred (monthly) 550. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 0.6% preferred (monthly) 55o. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 6.6% Preferred (monthly) 6.8% preferred (monthly) 55c. Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 20 Phila. Suburban Water, pref. (guar.).- 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 110 Public Service Corp. of N.J.,6% pf.(qu) M May 31 Holders of rec. May 6 Southern California Edison, corn.((Mar.) 50o. May 15 Holders of roe. Apr. 20a Southern Colorado Power, pref.(guar.). 134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Class A. common (guar.) 50o. May 25 Holders of roe. Apr. 300 June 15 Holders of rec. May 310 Standard Gas & Electric,8% Pref.(01.)- $1 Tampa Electric Co., com.(guar.) 50o. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 250 Corn.(stock div. 1-100 share corn.elk.) (u) May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Tennessee Elec. Power 8% 1st pt.(qu.). 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Seven per cent first pref. guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 16 1.80 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 7.2 per cent first pref. (guar.) Six per cent first pref.(monthly) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Six per cent first pref.(monthly) 50c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 7.2 per cent first pref.(monthly) 60c. June I Holders of rec. May 16 7.2 per cent first pref.(monthly) 60a. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 1 United Rya.& Elec., Ball.. com.(qu.) May 16 Holders of reo. Apr. 300 Utility Shama Corp., partic. pref.(quar.) 30e. June 1 Holders of roe. May 13 West Penn Electric Co.,7% prof.(guar.) 114 May 18 Holders of rec. May 2 114 May 16 Holders of rec. May 20 Six per cent preferred (guar.) West Penn Rys., pref. (quar.) 134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 25 Wisconsin Power & Light, pref.(guar.)._ *$1.75 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 31 Joint Stock Land Bank. Denver 4 July 1 Holders of rec. June 250 Miscellaneous. Adams Royalty (quar.) *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Allis-Chalmers Mfg., corn. (guar.) $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 230 Aluminum Manufacturers, corn. (quo:.) .50c. June 30 *Holders of rec. June 15 *50c. Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept.15 Common (guar.) *50e. Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Doe. 15 Common (guar.) 50o. May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 300 American Can. corn.(quan) American Chicle, common (guar.) 750. July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Prior preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 15a Six per cent preferred (guar.) *134 July 1 *Holders of reo. June 15 American Felt. pref. (guar.) *135 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 17 American Home Products Corp.(guar )_ 200. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Amer. Laundry Machinery, corn. (qu.). $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 23 American Mfg. Co., corn. (guar.) 114 July 1 Holders of rec. June Mc Common (guar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 180 Common (guar.) 114 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Doe. 160 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 1 Holders of rec. June 160 Preferred (quar.) 114 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 180 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 160 American Metal, com.(guar.) 750 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Preferred (quar.) 15.4 June 1 Holders of rec. May 2I0 Amer. Multigraph corn. (guar.) 40e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 American Radiator, corn. (guar.) $1.25 Juno 30 Holders of rec. June 150 Preferred (guar.) 194 May 16 Holders of rec. May 30 Amer. Rolling Mill, com. (guar.) *50c. July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Common (payable In common stock). .15 July 30 *Holders of rec. July 1 •134 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) American Seating, corn. (guar.) •75c. Juiy 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Common (extra) 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Common (extra) 25c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20 Amer. Smelting & Refining, pref.(guar.) 154 Juno 1 Holders of rec. May gcs American Tobacco, corn. & coin. B (qu.) $2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Anaconda Copper Mining (quay.) 750 May 23 Holders of rec. Apr. 16a Artloom Corp., pref. (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 180 Associated Dry Goods, 1st pref.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Second preferred (guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Associated 011 (guar.) 50c. Juno 25 Holders of rec. June 40 Extra 400. Juno 25 Holders of rec. June 4a Babcock & Wilcox Co. (guar.) 134. July I Holders of rec. June 200 Quarterly 194 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Quarterly 134 Janl '28 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Quarterly 144 Apr1'28 Hold. rec. Mar. 20280 Balaban & Katz,corn.(monthly) 25o. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 Common (monthly) 25c. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (guar.) 194 July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Bamberger (L.) & Co., pref.(guar.)...134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Preferred (guar.) 134 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 130 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 12a Bankers Capital Corp., prof.(guar.)---- $2 July 15 Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (guar.) $2 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept.30 Preferred (guar.) $2 Jan16'28 Holders of roe. Dec. 31 Beacon 011, pref.(quay.) $1.8734 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 Beech-Nut Packing. corn. (guar.) 80c. July 9 Holders of rec. June 256 Preferred (guar.) 134 July 16 Holders of rec. July 16 Belding CortIcelli, preferred (guar.).--134 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31 Bethlehem 8t**1. preferred (guar.) 154 July I Holders of rec. June 30 Blo h Bros. Tobacco. common (guar.).- 3734o May 15 Holders of rec. May 10 Common (guar.) 3734e Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 10 Common (guar.) 87 Mc Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 10 Preferred (guar.) 154 June 80 Holders of reo. June 25 Preferred (quar.) 134 Sept.130 Holders of roe. Sept.25 114 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dee. 28 Preferred (guar.) Bond & Mortgage Guarantee (guar.).- 4 May 14 Holders of rec. May 7 $1.25 June 1 Holders of rea. May 160 Borden Company, corn. (guar.) Boas Manufacturing, com. (guar.) $2.50 May 16 Holders of rec. API% 30 134 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (guar.) Brach (E. J.) & Sons, common (quar.) _ *700. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 2 British Columbia Fishing, com. (quar.) $1.25 June 10 Holders of yea. May 31 Common (quar.) $1.25 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 $1.25 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Common (guar.) $1.25 3-10-28 Holders of ref. Feb.28'28 Common (guar.) 154 June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Preferred (quar.) 154 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Preferred Mar.) MAY 14 1927.] Name of Company. THE CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). British Columbia Fishing (Cone.)Deo, 10 Holders of tee. Nov.30 Preferred (guar.) 114 3-10-'28 Holders of rec. Feb.28'2 Preferred (quar.) May 16 Holders of roe. May 12 $2 Brookside Mills 500. June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Brown Shoe, corn.(auar.) Brunswick-Balke-Collender, corn.(TO_ 760. May 15 Holders of rec. May 5a June 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 23 $1 Buckeye Pipe Line (quar.) 75e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Bucyrus Company, cool.(quar.) 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quar.) BUMS Brothers. com.,,class A (quar.)... $2.50 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a 50c. May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a Common, elms B (guar.) 131 July 1 Holders of rec. June 13a Preferred (War.) Prior preferred (quar.) 134 Aug. 1 Holders of rect. July 15a 50e. May 18 Holders of rec. May 2 Butler Brothers (guar.) $1 June 15 Holders of rec. May 31a California Packing (quar.) 500. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a California Petroleum (quar.) Calumet dr Heela Consol. Copper (quar.) 50o. June 15 Holders of roe. May 31a 11$ May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Canada Cement. pref. (quar.) 1% May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Canadian Converters (quar.) e30e. June 30 Holders of rec. May 20 Canadian Westinghouse 114 June 30 Holders of roe. June 20 Caufleld 011, common (quar.) •131 Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept.20 Common (quiz'.) *114 Dec. 31 *Holdere of rec. Dee. 20 Common (quer.) 111 June 30 Holders of rec. June 20 Preferred (quar.) ' 413( Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept.20 Preferred (gear.) *I% Dee. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 29 Preferred (quer.) 1% May 16 Holders of rec. May 6a Casein Co. of America (Del.) (guar.) 1 May 16 Holders of rec. May 6a Extra *30c. May 25 *Holders of rec. May 14 Caterpillar Tractor (guar.) 15c. May 16 Holders of roe. May 6 Centrifugal Pipe Corporation (guar.). Century Ribbon Mills. prel.(guar ).... 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 200 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 21 Chicago Flexible Shaft Co., pref.(guar.) May 15 *Holders cf rec. May 7 Chicago Mill & Lumber, corn. (quar.).. *1 33 1-3e June 1 Holders of rec. May Wm Chicago Yellow Cab Co.(monthly). 600. June 10 Holders of rec. May 27a Childs Company, cora, no par (quiz'.)... 14$ June 10 Holders of rec. May 27 preferred (quar.) July 1 Holders of rec. May 270 Childs Co.,com.(pay.ln no par corn stk.) fl Oct. 1 Holders of tee. Aug. 26a Common (payable In no par corn. stk.) fl Common (payable in no par corn. etk.) fl Dee. 30 Holders of rec. Nov 25e 6234c June 30 Holders of roe. June 3a Chile Copper Co.(guar.) Chrysler Corp.. preferred A (quar.)__._ $2 June 30 Holders of roe. June 15a $2 Preferred A (guar.) Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 15a Jan 3'28 Holders of roe. Dec. 188 $2 Preferred A Ce.l'ar.) •14 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Cities Service. common (monthly) Common (payable in common!lock)._ 4114 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Preferred & preference B (monthly)._ June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 &sc. Juno 1 Holders of roe. May 100 City Ice & Fuel (quar.) 50e. Sept. 1 Holders of tee. Aug. len. Quarterly. common 5 June 1 Holders of rec. May 27a City Investing, Common 231 July 1 Holders of rec. June 27a Cleveland Stone (qua?.) 50e. June 15 Holders of rec. June 60 Quarterly 500. Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. ba Coca-Cola Co., new no par stock (quar.) $1.25 July 1 Holders of rec. June ha Consol. Bond & Share Corp.. pf. (4111.)- 131 May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Consolidated Cigar. pref. (quar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Continental Can, Inc.. corn. (guar.).- $1.25 May 16 Holders of rec. May 5a Cosgrove-Meehan Coal. pref. (quit.).... •Im July 1 *Holders of roe. June 27 •13.4 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 28 Preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) •14$ Dec. 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Cuneo Press. class A (mar.) SI June 15 Holders of roe. June Cushman's Sons, Inc., corn. (quer.) _ - $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a CMI1111011 (Payable In $A pre! stock). _ KIM Sept. 1 Hoidens of roe Aug Seven per cent preferred (quar.) 14$ June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a $8 preferred quar.) 52 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Davie Mills (guar.) *1 June 25 *Holders of rec. June 11 Decker (Alfred) & Cohn,com.(quar.) *50e. June 15 *Holders of rec. June 4 Preferred (guar.) •131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Deere & Co., pref.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of roe. May 140 Preferred (ace't accum. dive.) 75e. June 1 Holders of rec. May I4a Diamond Match (guar.) 2 lune 15 Holders of rec. May 31a Dominion Bridge. Ltd. (quar.) 1 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Bonus 2 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Dow Chemical, corn. (quar.) $1 May 16 Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (guar.) 131 May 16 Holders of rec. May 5 Eagle-Picher Lead, corn. (qua?.) 400. June 1 Holders of rec. May I40 Common (quar.) *40e. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Common (quer.) •40e. Doe. 1 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Preferred (guar.) •141 July 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Preferred (quar.) •114 Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. June 30 Early & Daniels, common (quar.) 6214e July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Common (extra) 25e. July 1 Holders of rec. June 20a Common (quar.) 6254e Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Common (extra) 25o. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept 200 Common (qua?.) 6231c Jan 1'28 Holders) of roe. Dec. 200 Common (extra) 25o. Jan 1'28 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 July Holders of rec. June 200 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Oct. Holders of rec. Sept. 200 Preferred (quar.) $1.75 Jan 1'28 Holders of rec. Dec 200 Erie Steam Shovel, corn. (quar.) 62 Me June Holders of rec. May lea Preferred (quar.) Holders of rec. May 16a 114 June Eureka Vacuum CleanerCommon (payable in common stock). f5 Aug. Holders of rec. July 200 Fairbanks, Morse & Co.. Con, (qUar.) 750. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15a PretNITed Mint 14.1 June Holders of rec May 141 Fair (The). common (monthly) 200. June Holders of ree. May 2Ia Common (monthly) 20e. July Holders of rec. June 20a Common (monthly) 200. Aug. Holders of rec. July 21a Preferred (Quit.) •11$ Aug.- *Holders of rec. July 21 Famous Players Can'n Coro., let pf.(qu.) 2 June Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Fanned Products Co.. new stock The. May 1 Holders of reo Apr. 29 Federal Motor Truck (qua?.) 200. July Holders of rec. June 18 Stock dividend .1231 July 6 Holders of rec. June 18 Finance Service Co.(Baltimore), corn._ 4 June 1 Holders of roe. May 16 Preferred (qua?.) 1% June 1 Helders of rec. May 16 Firestone Tire & Rubber. 7% Pref. Ole1 131 May 15 Holders of recs. May I edam% Foreign Investment Trust. $1.75 May 18 Holders of roe. May First ' , 8 Fish (tubber, 2d pref. (guar.) 11$ June 1 Holders of roe. May 16 Fitzsimmons & Connell Dredge & Dock (quar.) *50o. June 1 *Holders of roe. May 20 Foote Bros. Gear & Mach..com.(au.).- 344e. July 1 June 21 to June 31) Common (guar.) 30e. Oct. 1 Sept. 21 to Sept.30 Common (guar.) 30e Jan 1'28 Doe. 21 to Dee 30 Preferred (quar.) IM July 1 June 21 to June 30 Preferred (guar.) 114 Oct. 1 Sept.21 to Sept.80 Preferred (quar.) 1.1$ Jan 1'2 Dee 21 to Dec.80 Formica Insulation (quit.) *25e. July *Holders of rec. June 15 Quarterly *25e. Oct. *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Quarterly *Mc. Jan118 *Holders of reo. Dec. 15 General Asphalt, pref. (quar,) 1% June Holders of rec. May 16a General Box, pref. A and B (quar.) •500. June *Holders of rec. May 20 General Cigar, pref. (Suer.) 1% June Holders of rec. May 24. Debenture preferred (quar.) I% July Holders of roe June 240 General Development (quar.) 250. May 2 Holders of roc. May 10 General Outdoor Advertising, Cl. A (qu.) $1 May 1 Holders of rec. May 5* Preferred (guar.) May 1 *Holders of rec. May 5 Gillette Safety Razor (quar.) June Holders of roe. May 2 $1 Extra 12 Mc June Holders of roe. May 2 C. G. Spring & Bumper, corn. (quiz'.).. 200. may I Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Common (extra) Sc. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 25a Goodrich (B. F.) Co.. corn.(guar.) June Holders ofrec. May 16a 51 Preferred (quar.) Holders of 11$ July June Ifak Holders of tee. May lea °ahem Mfg., let pf.(acet.accum.div.)- 118,4 June Omura (H. W.) Co., corn. Holders of rec. May 20a 33 1-30 June Common (monthly) Holders of roe. June 20a 33 1-3e July May 1 Holders of rec. May 7 Great Lakes Dredge & Dock (quit.) _ 2 Greenfield Tap at Die Corp.,6% pf.(qui Holders of rec. June 15 114 July Holders of rec. June 15 2 8% preferred (quar.) July Guenther Publishing Go. 5 Preferred (quar.) May 20 Holders of rec. Jan 20e Quarterly Aug. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 20. 5 QuarterlY Nov.20 Holders of rec. Jan. 20a 6 roe Name of Company. 2869 Per Whets Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclurtre. Miscellaneous (Continued). Gulf States Steel, first preferred (quar.) 1% July 1 Holder's of rec. June 150 First preferred (quar.) 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 150 First preferred (quar.) 1% Jan.T28 Holders of rec. Dee. 150 Hamilton Bank Note 6e. Aug. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. I Harbison-Walker Refrae., eo.n .(quar.).. 1% June 1 Holders of rec. MAY 200 Preferred (quar.) 114 July 20 Holders of rec. July 9a Hart, Schaffner & Marx. corn,(quar.) 114 May 31 Holders of rec.May 170 Hartman Corporation, class A (guar.). 50c. June I Holders of rec. May 17a Class B (quar.) In class A stock (0) June 1 Holders of roe. May 17. Hayes Wheel, pref. (quar.) •144 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 30 Hazeltine Corporation Bluer.) 25c. May 24 Holders erre°. May 4 Hercules Powder, preferred (quar.) 134 May 14 Holders of rec. May 5 Hibbard,Spencer,Bartlett Co.(monthly) 30c. May 27 Holders of rec. May 20 Monthly 300. June 24 Holders of rec. June 17 Hires (Charles E.), class A (quar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 143 Hollander(H.)& Son, Inc., corn,(quar.) 6234e. May 16 Holders ofree. Apr. 29a Hollinger Consolidated Gold Mines_ _ 2 May 20 Holders of rec. May 4 Holmes Manufacturing. pref. (guar.).-May 16 'Holders of rec. May 2 Homeetake Mining (monthly) 50e. May 25 Holder sof rec. May 203 stood Rubber ProduAsPreferred (quar.) .1.131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Horn & Hardart of N. Y.. pref. (quar,). •11$ June 1 *Holders of rec. May 12 Household Products (quiz'.) 8714c June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Illinois Brick (qua?.) 60o. July 15 July 3 to July 15 Quarterly 60o. Oct. 15 Oct. 5 to Oct. 16 Illinois Pipe Line *6 June 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Imperial 011 (qua?.) 250. June 1 May 15 to May 30 Extra 1241c June 1 1May 15 to May 30 Indiana Pipe Line (qua?.) Si May 14 Holders of tee. Apr. 22 Ingersoll-Rand Co.,ohm.(quer.) 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 9a Inland Steel, common (qua?.) 6244c June 1 Holders of rec. May 158 Preferred (quar.) 11$ July 1 Holders of rec. June 156 Internat. Combustion Engineering (qu.) 50c. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20a International Harvester. pref. (guar.).- 11$ June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 104 laternational Paper, corn. (quit.) 50e. May 16 Holders of rec. May 24 International Silver, corn. (quar.) 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May 158 Interstate Iron & Steel, common (quar.) 51 July 15 Holders of rec. July 8 Common (guar.) $1 Oct. 15 Holders of roe. Oct. 8 Common (quar.) $1 Jan.1618 Holders of reo. Jan. 9'28 Preferred (quar.) •1% June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Intertype Corporation, corn.(quar.) 25e. May 16 Holders of rec. May 21 Jaeger Machine (guar.) 6210. June 1 Holders Of roe. May 20 Jewel Tea, pref.(quit.) 4.1)( July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (acct. accum. dividends) 4%7 July1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Jones & Laughlin Steel, coin. (quar.)__. 1% June 1 Holders of rec. May lea Kinney (G. R.) Co., pref. (quit.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21a Kirby Lumber, common (qua?.) 11$ June 10 Holders of rec. May 31 Common (quit.) 111 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Common (quit.) 1% Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Knox Hat, Inc..rior pref.(qua?.) 51.75 July 1 Holders of rec. June U Prior preferred (guar.) 51.75 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15 coed preferred $3.50 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15 Kroger Grocery & Baking, coin.(quar.)_ *50e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Common (payable In common stock)_ _ of5 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Krumkal & Kruskal, Inc. (ouarterlv)...... 50c. May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 290 Lanston Monotype Machine (quer.). _ _ _ 111 May 31 Holders of rec. May 210 Lehigh Coal & Navigation (quar.) $I May 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 30a Extra 25e. May 31 Holders of rec. Apr. 300 Lehn &Fink (Otar.) 750. June 1 Holders of rec. Slay lea Liggett&M ers Tob „corn. & com.B(qu.) 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May lea Lima Locomotive Works, corn.(quar.)_ _ 51 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Loose-Wiles BiscuitOld corn.(one share of new no par corn) 25 July 1 Holders of rec. June la New no par common Bluer)(No. 1).- .404). Aug. 1 *Holders of rec. July 11 Lord & Taylor, first pref. (qua?.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a Louisiana Oil Refining. Pref.(quar.) 134 May 16 Holders of res. May 58 Ludlow Mfg. Associates (quar.) $2.50 June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 4 $1.25 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 294 Macy (R. H.) & Co., corn.(NO. I) Madison Square Garden Co. Mara.- 2543. July 15 Holders of roe. July 6 25e. Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 5 Quarterly Mandel Brothers, Inc.(No. 1)(guar.)._ •621$0 July 2 *Holders of roe. June 2 3731e June I. Holders of rec. May 16 Slanhattan Shirt, corn. (quit.) *51 Marmon Motor Car, corn.(guar.) June 1 50c. June 1 Holders of too. May 16a Martin-Parry Corp. (qua?.) Massey-Harris Co.. Pref.(quit.) 134 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a May Department Stores, corn. (quar.) ,$1 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a $1 Common (qua?.) 50e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Maytag Company (quar.) 25e. June 1 Holders of rec. Slay 14a Extra McCrory Stores Corp., class A & B (qe.) 400. June 1 Holders of roe. May 200 134 Aug. I Holders of tee. July 208 Preferred (q ear.) 114 Nov. 1 Holders of roe. Oct. 20a Preferred (quar _ 260. June 1 Holders of rec. May 2a McIntyre Porcupine Mines Mar) McLellan Stores, cum. A and 13 (qUar.) 250. July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 25c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.20 Common A and B (quar.) 250. Jan 228 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Common A and ft Bloat.)..... Mercantile Stores Co., Inc., corn.(quar) $1 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quit.) $1.75 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Merrimac Manufacturing. MM.(quar.)_ 131 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 27 3714e May 16 Holders of tee. May 20 Miami Copper Co. (quer.) Mid-Continent Petroleum, pref.(quarl 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 140 Miller Rubber, pref. (guar.) 2 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10 51 Mohawk Mining (quar.) June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Montgomery Ward & Co., corn. (qua?.) $1 May 16 Holders of roe. May 54 Morse nest Drill (qua?.) $1.25 May 18 Holders of rec. Apr. 280 Motor Wheel Corporation, pref. (quar.)_ 2 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 MunsIngwear, Inc. (qua?.) 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May I7a National Hellas Hies Co., pref.(quar.) 51.75 June 1 Holders of rec. May 290 National Biscuit. Corn.(qua?.) 51.25 July 15 Holders of rec. June 300 Preferred (quit.) 134 May 31 Holders of rec. May 170 National Brick, preferred (quar.) 131 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 National Casket. common (quar.) $1.50 May 15 Holders of rem May 23 National Dairy Products, corn 133 1-3 June 17 Holders of rec. June 7a Nat'l Department Storm, 2d pref. (qu.) 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 National Food Products, Class A (quar.) 62140 May 16 Holders of roe. May 53 National Lead, corn,(payable in stock). (e) May 26 Holders of rec. May(k)2 /National Lead, new (guar.) *51.25 June 30 *Holders of rec. June 10 Seven per cent preferred (quar.) 114 June 15 Holders of rec. May 203 National Refining, cont. (guar.) 3714e May 15 Holders of rec. May 1 National Supply, common (quar.) May 16 Holders of rec. May 50 $1 Neld Manufacturing (quar.) 1 May 14 Holders of rec. May 53 Extra 2 May 14 Holders of rec. May 53 Nelson (Herman) Corp. (guar.) 30o. July 1 Holders of roe. June 20 Stock dividend Cl July 1 Holders of recs. June 20 Quarterly 30o. Oct. 1 Holders of roe. Sept. 4 Stock dividend Cl Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept 19 New Cornelia Copper Co.(qua?.) *50e. May 23 *Holders of rec. May 84 Nineteen Hundred Washer, class A (qu) 500. May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 18 North Central Texas 011 (quiz'.) 160. June 1 Holders of rec.' May 10 Ohio 011 (guar.) *50e. June 15 *Holders of rec. May 14 Extra •25e. June 15 *Holders of recs. May 14 Ohio Seamless Tube, corn. (quit.) 50e. May 15 Holders of roe. May 2 011 Well Supply (quar.) 50c. July 1 Holders of tee. June Ila Ontario Ste-el Products, oom. (guar.)... •1 May 18 *Holders of roe. Apr. 80 Preferred (quar.) •114 May 16 *Holders of me. Apr. 30 Oppenhelm. Collins Co.. corn. (quar.) May la Holders of reo. Apr. 29a SI Orpheum Circuit, corn. (monthly) 162-3e June 1 Holders of roe. May 20a Otis Elevator, preferred (quiz.) 131 July 15 Holders of rec. June 303 Preferred (quiz'.) 144 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 304 Preferred (quit.) 114 JanW28 Holders of res. Dec. 314 Overman Cushion Tire. Into, corn. MO $1.75 July 1 Owens Bottle. common (quer) 760. July I Holders of rec. June 150 Preferred (quar.) 134 July I Holders of rec. June 156 Packard Motor Car, monthly 20e May 31 Holders of too. May 14a Monthly 20e. June 30 Holders of rec. June 15a Monthly 20e. July 30 Holders of rec. July 15a Monthly 20e. Aug. 30 Holders of rec. Aug. 153 Page-Hershey Tubes. corn. (quit.) The. July 1 Holders of rec. June 18 Preferred (guar.) 11$ July I Holders of rec. June 18 Paths Exchange. Inc., pref. (quar.)_ June I Holders of rec. May 11 2 Pender (David) Grocery, class A (guar.) 8714e June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 2870 Name of Company. THE CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. [VoL. 124. Weekly Returns of New York City Clearing House Banks and Trust Companies. The following shows the condition of the New York City Clearing House members for the week ending May 7. The figures for the separate banks are the averages of the daily results. In the ease of the grand totals, we also show the actual figures of 6ondition at the end of the week. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Penmans, Ltd., com. (quar.) $1 May 16 Holders of roe. May 5 Peoples Drug Stores,Inc.,8% pref.(qu.) 2 May 16 Holders of rec. May 1 Phillips-Jones Coro., corn. (quar.) $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Pick (Albert),Barth & Co., part.Id.(tiu.) 4351c. May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Pines Winterfront, class A dr B (guar.)- 550c. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 16 Pittsburgh Steel, preferred (guar.) 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Prairie Oil& Gas(guar.) *60c. May 31 *Holders of rec. AM*. 30 Pressed Steel Car, preferred (quar.) 131 June 30 Holders of rec. June 1 a Procter Sc Gamble Co., corn.(quar.)_._ $1.75 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 25 Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush, pref. (guar.) •31.75 June 15 *Holders of rec. June 1 NEW YORK WEEKLY CLEARING HOUSE RETURNS. Pullman Company (guar.) 2 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 350 (Stated in thousands of dollars-that is, three ciphers (000) omitted.) Pure Oil, common (guar.) 37510 June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Common (extra) 12510 June 1 Holders of rec. May 100 Purity Bakeries, class A (quar.) 75c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a New Class B (guar.) 50c. June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Capital Profits Loans, Reserve Preferred (guar.) 15( June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Week Ending Discount. Cash Time Bait with Net Q. R. S. Music, corn.(monthly) 15c. May 15 Holders of rec. May la May 7 1927. Nat'l, Mar.23 IncestDe- CircaOn Legal Demand Quaker Oats, preferred (guar.) 1;$ May 31 Holders of rec. May 2 State, Mar.23 tnents, Vault. Deposi- Deposits. posits. lotto. Reid Ice Cream Corp.. Prof. (guar.) 13( June 1 Holders of rec. May 20 (000 omitted.) Tr.Cos.Mar.23 tories. *131 Reliance Manufacturing, pref. (guard July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 Republic Iron & Steel, com.(quar.)_.. $1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Members of Fed. Res.Bank. Average. Averag Averag Average. Average Avg. Preferred (guar.) 151 July 1 Holders of rec. June 14a Bank of N Y & Rolls-Royce of America, pref.(guard-- 81.75 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Trust Co _ 6,000 12,401 74,396 _ 430 7,210 53,228 8,8821 RUBS Manufacturing (guar.) 1;$ May 15 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Bk of Manhat'n 10,700 16,204 168,830 3,092 17,957 130,842 26,691: St. Joseph Lead (guar.) 50e. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Bank of America 6,500 5,412 74,914 3,873 85,469 1,068 11,187 Extra 250. June 20 June 10 to June 20 National City... 75,000 66,126 812,534 3,872 78,557 *814,215 167,682 96 Quarterly 50c. Sept.20 Sept. 10 to Sept.20 ChemicalNat__ 5,000 18,919 137,279 1,221 16,083 346 122,959, 2,989 Extra 250. Sept.20 Sept. 10 to Sept. 20 Nat Bk of Corn_ 25,000 42,881 371,655 16,694 _322,528 550 42,406 Quarterly 500. Dec. 20 Dee. 10 to Dee. 20 ChatPh N B &T 13,500 13,655 219,874 2,537 23,012 163,950 45,427 6,134 Extra 25c. Dec. 20 Dee. 10 to Dec. 20 Hanover Nat_ _ 5,000 26,811 140,594 1,964 16,423 125,628 2,800 -June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a Corn Exchange. 11,000 Savage Arms, common (guar.) 81 16,550 209,947 5,074 24,610 177.777 31,494 _ _ First preferred (guar.) *131 July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 National Park _ 10.000 24,988 157,122 7,073 4,693 842 124,437, 16,356 1 '134 *Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Second preferred (guar.) Aug. 15 Bowery & E R_ 3,000 3,686 70,716 1,820 7,352 50,923 21,568 2,977 Schulte Retail Stores,common (guar.).- 87W June 1 Holders of ree. May 15a First National_ 10,000 77,69 562 24,570 185,651 14,979 6,474 8731c Sept. 1 Holders of rec Aug. 15a Am Ex Irving T 32,000 29,170 335,856 Common (guar.) 446,598 4,094 52,794 396,380 39,579 Common (guar.) 871.4c Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov 15a Continental_ 410 1.000 1,286 7,895 126 6,016 921 *30c. May 14 *Holders of rec. May 6 Scotten-Dillon Co. (guar.) Chase National_ 40,000 38,761 620,924 6,409 73,970 *577,865 45,628 2.475 Shell Union OIL preferred (guar.) 151 May 16 Holders of rec. Apr. 29 Fifth Avenue__ 500 3,215 27,686 723 27,405 3,638 Sherwin-Williams Co., com. (guar.)...- 50e. May 16 Holders of rec. AM. 30 Commonwealth. 800 679 13,320 475 1,302 8,999; 4,543 25c. May 18 Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Common (extra) Garfield Nat'l_ _ 1.000 1,887 18,059 464 2,844 865 _17,6911 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Seaboard Nat'l_ 6.000 11,445 128,886 Preferred (guar.) 43 2,802 823 124,129 16,303 M June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a Bankers Trust_ 20.000 36.945 342,594 Simon (Franklin) Co.. pref. (quard 827 35,801 *304,100 38,987 _ May 18 Holders of rec. May 2 Sinclair Consolidated Oil, pref.(guar.)-- 2 U S Mtge & Tr_ 3,000 5,053 62.094 739 6,544 55,7011 7,299 50e. June 15 Holders of rec. May 16a Guaranty Trust 30.000 31,854 446,294 Skelly 011 Co. (guar.) 1,242 47,712 *422,058 53,615 _ $1 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 Smith (A.0.) Corp., com.(guar.) Fidelity Trust_ _ 4,000 3,285 42,777 589 5,001 37,465 4,001 131 May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 Preferred (guar.) New York Trust 10,000 22,550 166,353 539 17,749 129,715 27,619 Spalding (A. G.)& Bros.,first pref.(qu.) 13.1 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14a Farmers L & T 10,000 20,260 147,002 506 14,609 *109,973 20,739 June 1 Holders of rec. May 14 'Equitable Trust 30.000 23,927 2 Second preferred (guar.) 286,878 1,673 30,343 *322,563 25,933 Spear dr Co., pref.& 2d pref.(guar.). _ 131 June 1 Holders of rec. May 16a 6251e June 15 Holders of rec. May 16a Total of averages,369.000 555,6535,531,077 42,261596,009 Standard 011 (California) (guard 4,429,468621,417123,238 56251c June 15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Standard 011(Indiana) (guar.) 1------•25c. June.15 *Holders of rec. May 16 Extra Totals, actual condition May 7 ,540,729 45,134 562,708c4,390,484619,226123,286 540e. June 15 *Holders of rec. May 27 Standard Oil of N.Y.(quar.) Totals, actual condition l A:er. 305,535,135 43,305 2,810 4,461,313619,44223.167 Standard 011 (Ohio), pre/. (guard 151 June 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 29 Totals, actual condition Apr. 235,424,197 42,889606,291 c4,347,496629,24823,188 Standard Sanitary Mfg., corn. (guar.)._ $1.25 May 20 Holders of rec. May 5 131 May 20 Holders of rec. May 5 Preferred (guar.) State Banks Not Me mbers of Fed'I Res've Bank. 131 May 16 Holders of roe. Apr. 30 Stanley Works, pref. (guar.) State Bank.._. 5.000 5,817 107,962 4,784 2,494 39,568 63,578 Stewart-Warner Speedometer (guar.) $1.50 May 16 Holders of rec. May 50 Colonial Bank__ 1,400 3,270 34,976 3,596 1,667 29,145 5,998 81.25 June 1 Holders of rec. May 10a Studebaker Corp., com. (guar.) Holders of rec. May 10a Total of averages 6,400 9.088 142,938 8,380 4,161 1$1 June Preferred (guar.) 68,713 69,576 Swan & Finch 011 Corp., pref. (guard_ _ 131 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 10 Thatcher Manufacturing (guar.)(No. 1) *90c. May 16 *Holders of rec. May 4 Totals, actual condition May 7 143,099 8,705 4,592 69,644 69,568 Thompson (John R.) Co.(monthly)._ . 30e. June 1 Holders of rec. May 23a Totals, actual 0. nettion Apr. 30 144,316 8,431 4.446 70,482 69,602 Thompson Products, common (guard July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 *$3 Totals, actual co naltion Apr. 23 144,543 . 8,205 4,396 69,957 69,724 Preferred (guar.) 151 June 1 Holders of rec. May 21 11‘ May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a Trust Compan lee Not Membe rs of Fed'I Res've Ban k. Tide Water 011, pref. (quar.) June 4 Holders of rec. May 13a Title Guar & Tr 10,000 20,237 Timken Roller Bearing (guar.) $I 67,176 1,917 4,362 41,666 1,095 25e. June 4 Holders of rec. May liza Lawyers Trust_ 3,000 3,463 Extra 24.268 927 1,988 19,600 1,015 Tobacco Products Corp., class A (guar.) 151 May 18 Holders of reo. Apr. 27a Union Buffalo Mills, first preferred .1351 May 16 Total of averages 13,000 23,701 91,444 2,844 6,350 61,165 2,110 6210 Aug. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. la Union Storage (guar.) Quarterly 62540 Nov. 10 Holders of roe. Nov. la Totals, actual condition May 7 91,533 2,832 6,385 60,614 2,148 I Holders of rec. May 160 Totals, actual c. ndition Apr. 20 Union Tank Co. (guar.) $1.25 June 90,250 2,724 6,361 60,546 2,088 $1 June 1 *Holders of rec. May 10 Totals, United Biscuit, class A (guar.) actual condition Apr. 23 89,108 2,660 6,262 59,197 2,060 United Drug, corn_ (quar.) 231 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 • 131 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 15a Gr'd aggr., avge.388,400588,4435,765,459 53,485606,520 4,559,346693,10323,238 First pref. (guar.) U.B. Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy.,coin.(qu.)_ 234 June 15 Holders of rec. June la Comparison with prey. week _ _ +75,238 -862 +1,656 +38,305--1,473 +23 Common (guar.) 234 Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. la 23$ Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Or'd aggr., act'l cond'n May 75,775,361 Common (guar.) 56,671 573,685 4,520,742696,94223,286 1% June 15 Holders of rec. June la Comparison with prey. week -- +5,660 +2,211-39,932 --71,599 -190 Preferred (guar.) +119 131 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Sept. la Preferred (guar.) 151 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Ord aggr.. act' cond'n Arr. 305,769,701 54.460 613,617 4,592,341 Preferred (guar.) 691.13223.167 81 June 1 Holders of rec. May 20a Or'd aggr.. act't ond'n Apr. U.S. Hoffman Machinery (guar.) 235.657.848 63.754616,949 4.476,650 701,03223,188 May 14 Holders of rec. Apr. 20a Gr d agar.. act United States Rubber, 1st pref.((Mar.). 2 'n Apr. 165,636,263 51,228593,57754,456,592711,690 23,338 United States Steel Corp. (led agar.. act' ond'n Apr. 95,647,595 56,027660.561 4,429,489 682,468 23,364 common (payable in 40 June 1 Holders of rec.May(n)2a Common stock). (led agar.. act' ond'n Apr. 25.767.217 50.707584.708 4,645.830686,229 23,340 Common (guar.) 134 June 29 Holders of rec. June 7a Gird aggr.. act' ond'n Mar.26 5,633,159 54.305657.722 4.481.960 669,942 23,318 134 May 28 Holders of rec. May 2a Preferred (guar.) Universal Pipe & Radiator, com.(guar.) *50e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Note.-U. S. deposits deducted from net demand deposits in the general total Common (extra) •250. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (quar.) 151 Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July 150 above were as follows: Average total May 7, $39,431,000. Actual totals, May 7. 151 Nov. I Holders of rec. Oct 15a $33,717,000; Apr. 30, $43,026,000; Apr. 23, $43,392,000; Apr. 16, $49,762,000; Preferred (quar.) Apr. 9, $69,635,000; Apr. 2, $76,056,000. Bills payable, rediscounts, acceptances 50c June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 Vacuum 011 (guar.) and other liabilities, average for week May 7, 8665,761,000; Apr. 30, 8636,518,000; Extra 50c. June 20 Holders of rec. May 31 Van Raalte Co., first pref.(guar.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 18a Apr. 23, $616,046,000; Apr. 16, 8648.947,000; Apr. 9, $656,372,000; Apr. 2, $611,Vanadium Corporation (guar.) 750. May 16 Holders of rec. May 2a 568,000. Actual totali May 7, $691,596,000: Apr. 30, $655,976,000; Apr. 23, Virginia-Carolina Chem., prior pt.(qu.)_ 154 June 1 Holders of rec. May 17a $659,792,000; Apr. 16, 8619,584,000; Apr. 9, $745,839,000: Apr. 2, 5573,051,000. *Includes deposits in foreign branches not included in total footings as follows: Vulcan Detinning. preferred (guard__ 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 90 Preferred (account accumulated diva.) 2 July 20 Holders of rec. July 90 National City Bank, $247.205,000; Chase National Bank, $12,049,000; Bankers Preferred A (guar.) 134 July 20 Holders of rec. July 90 Trust Co., 838.572,000; Guaranty Trust Co., $72,904,000; Farmers' Loan Az Trust Co., $2,601,000; Equitable Trust Co., 394,868,000. Balances carried in banks in Wayagamack Pulp & Paper (guard 750. June 1 Holders of rec. May 16 Weber & Ilelibroner. Prof. (guard 141 June 1 Holders of rec. May 160 foreign countries as reserve for such deposits were: National City Bank, 846,205.000: Chase National Bank, $2,133,000; Bankers Trust Co., 82.091,000: Guaranty Trust Welch Grape Juice. com.(guar.) 25c. May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 Co., 83,509,000; Farmers' Loan A, Trust Co., $2,601,000; Equitable Trust Co.. Preferred (quar.) 131 May 31 Holders of rec. May 20 White(J. G.)Engineering Corp., pf.(qu.) 131 June 1 Holders of roe. May 15 $9,775,000. White (J. G.) Manag't Corp., Pref.(Q11.) 134 June 1 Holders of rec. May 15 c Deposits in foreign branches not included. White (J. G.) Co., preferred (quar.) 134 June I Holders of rec. May 15 Will & Baumer Candle, com. (guar.)... 25e. May 16 Holders of rec. May 2 Williams 011-o-Matie Heating (quar.) The reserve position of the different groups of institutions 537540 May 16 *Holders of rec. May 2 Wire Wheel Corporation, preferred 33.50 July 1 Holders or rec. June 20 on the basis of both the averages for the week and the Wolverine Portland Cement (guar.) 150. May 16 Holders of rec. May 5 Woolworth (F. W.) Co.(guar.) $1.25 June 1 Holders of rce. Apr. 280 actual condition at the end of the week is shown in the Wright Aeronautical Corp. (quar.) 25c. May 31 Holders of rec. May lea Wrigley (Wm.) Jr. ec Co.(monthly).... 25e. June 1 Holders of roe. May 20a following two tables: June 200 of rec. 25e. July 1 Holders Monthly STATEMENT OF RESERVE POSITION OF CLEARING HOUSE BANES •From unofficial source; 1 The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock AND TRUST COMPANIES. quoted ex-dividend this on date and not until( urther notice. S The Will not be New York Curb Market Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex dividend on this date and not until further notice. Averages. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. cl Correction. e Payable in stook. Payable in common stuck. C Payable in scrip. is On account of accumulated Reserve Cash dividends. as Payable In preferred stock. Reserve In Total I Reserve Surplus Resests. in Vault. Depositaries' RUMS. Resuired. Cushman Az Sons common stock dividend Is payable in $8 preferred stock on the valuation of 8100 for preferred stock Members Federal $ Reserve Bank_ 596,009,000 596,009,000 594,473,350 1,535,650 jTo be declared at meeting on May 19. 172,660 State banks* 8,380,000 4,161,000; 12,541,000 12,368,340 N V. Stock Exchange rules that Nations' Lead shall not be quoted ex-dividend Trust companies*.. 19,250 2,844,000 6,350,0001 9,194,000 9,174,750 27. on May 2 and not until May 1,727,56 0 Total May 7 11,224,000 606.520.000617.744,000 616,016,440 1 Payable to holders of coupon No. 10. Total April 30__._ 11,028,000 604,864,000 615,892,000 611,083,760 4,808,240 763,220 n N. Y. Stock Exchange rules that U. S. Steel, common, be ex the 40% stock Total April 23.. 11,077.000 596,081,000 607,154,000600,394.780 dividend on June 1. Total April 16_ _ _ 11,076,000 596,545,000 607,621,000 599,754,130 7,866,870 SSW:Oct to approval of stockholders •Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. b This is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case of State banks r Payable either in cash or class A stock. and trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank, common. it Tampa Electric, common stock dividend is 1-100 of a share of includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: $18,787.•National Lead Co. stack dividend is one-half share common Stook and one-half May 7, $18,642.510; Apr. 30, $18,684,600; Apr. 23, $18,902,910; Apr. 16, 530; Apr. 9, 818,317,820: Apr. 2, 818,009,660. share 6% class B pref. for each share of common stock. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.—In the following we furnish a summary of all the items in the Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: Actual Figures. casts Reserve Reserve In On Vault. Depositaries Members Federal Reserve Bank_ State banks* Trust companies $ 8,705,000 2,832.000 Total Reserve. a Reserve Required. 2871 Surplus Reserve. $ $ $ $ 562,708,000 562,708,000 589,339,700 -26,631,700 4,592,000 13,297,000 12,535,920 761,080 6.385,000 9,217,000 9,092,100 124,900 BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. May 11 1927. Total May 7-11,537,000 573,685,000 585,222.000 610,967,720 -25,745,720 Total April 30.— 11,155,000 613,617,000 624,772,000 620,322,610 4,449,390 Total April 23_ _ 10,865,000 616,949,000 627,814,000 605,523.730 22,290,270 ........., A ••••11 1 a to floe. ono cog K77 nnn And 071 nnn am 1KK mcn 1 'ix Acil •Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. a This is the reserve required on net demand deposits In the case of State banks and trust companies, but in the case of members of the Federal Reserve Bank Includes also the amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: May 7. $18,576,780; Apr. 30, $18,583,260; Apr. 23, $18,877,440; Apr. 16, $19,199.670; Apr. 9, $18,320,460; Apr. 2, $18,423,450. Changes from Previous Week. May 4 1927. April 27 1927. $ s s s Capital 71,900,000 Unchanged 71,900,000 71,900,000 Surplus and profits 96,062,000 Inc. 48,000 96,014,000 96,309,000 Loans, disc'ts & Invest- 1,011,974,000 Dec. 5,905,000 1,017,879,000 1,004,917,000 Individual deposits 666.628.000 Dec. 13,984,000 680,612,000 674,815.000 Due to banks 154,673,000 Dec. 5,144,000 159,817,000 152,866,000 Time deposits 234.717,000 Dec. 255.000 234,972,000 234,212,000 United States deposits_ 13,639,000 Dec. 3,519,000 17,158.000 17.472,000 Exchanges for Cl'g Erse 37,241,000 Dec. 9,899,000 47,140,000 34,817.000 Due from other banks 80,435,000 Dec. 7,998.000 88.433,000 96,288.000 Res've in legal depoales 80,065,000 Dec. 1,255,000 81.320,000 79,523,000 Cash In bank 9,438,000 Inc. 338,000 9,100,000 9,587,000 Res've excess in F.R Bk 19.000 Dec. 733.000 752.000 5114 nrin State Banks and Trust Companies Not in Clearing House.—The State Banking Department reports weekly Philadelphia Banks.—The Philadelphia Clearing House figures showing the condition of State banks and trust com- return for the week ending May 7, with comparative figures panies in New York City not in the Clearing House as follows: for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" (Figures Furnished by State Banking Department.) Differencesfrom is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not May 7. Previous Week. Loans and investments $1,307,875,000 Inc. 8453,600 members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required Gold 4,995,900 Dec. 4,800 is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with Currency notes 23,821,900 Dec. 826,800 Deposits with Federal Reserve Bank of New York 104,788,200 Dec. 3,178,900 legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Total deposits 1 364,157,900 Inc. 15,971,300 Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust companies in N.Y. City exchange, and U.S. deposits_1,282,497,700 Inc. 8,350.900 Reserve in deposits 176,639,200 Dec. 177,200 Percentage of reserves, 20.1%. RESERVE. —state Banks— —Trust CompaniesCash in vault* 840,214,600 16.62% 894,517,000 14.87% Deposits in banks and trust cos_ 12,749,700 05.27% 29,157,900 04.58% Total 552,964,300 21.89% 8123.674.900 19.45% •Includes deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of State banks and trust companies combined on May 7 wasNew York. which for the $104,788,200. Banks and Trust Companies in New York City.—The averages of the New York City Clearing House banks and trust companies combined with those for the State banks and trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the Clearing House are as follows: COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES /N GREATER NEW YORK. Week Ended— Jan. 8 Jan. 15 Jan. 22 Jan. 29 Feb. 5 Feb. 11 Feb. 19 Feb. 26 Mar. 5 Mar. 12 Mar 19 Mar 28 Apr. 2 Apr, 9 Apr. 16 Apr. 23 Apr. 30 May 7 Loans and Investments. Demand Deposits. Total Cash in Vaults. Reserve in Depositaries. $ 6.954,175,000 6,819,657,900 6,755,555,500 6.710.870.100 6,728,899,400 6,670,129.400 6,657.735,000 6.682.585,900 6.770,284.900 6,769,161,6(10 6,932,195,300 6,947.733,100 6,954,724,700 6.981.549.800 6,921,592,500 6,938,221.200 6,997.642,400 7,073.334.000 $ 5,898,416.700 5,789,308,200 5,801,064,500 5.714,684,400 5,721,854.900 5,642,353,800 5,545.046,000 5,549,193,800 5.645,318,300 5.635,476,400 5,793,224.500 5,788,391,100 5,799,657,600 5,757.598.200 5,691,228,400 5,748,649,000 5,795,187.800 5.841.843.700 $ 91,552,900 91,267,300 81,093,000 85,754,700 83,192,800 86,676,800 84.366.800 86.470,300 83.732.500 83.956.400 82.581.000 82,657,800 83,196,200 83,475.800 83,546.900 83.285.000 83,996.400 82.302R00 $ 786,239,700 757,056,100 746.207.200 731,499,000 731.203,500 721,361,700 726.327,800 715,260,100 732,128,700 731,343.200 757.650,30( 751.432,10( 755.811.601 750,173,40( 745,625,303 743,109,505 752,031,00( 7A2 Ste on/ New York City Non-Member Banks and Trust Cornpanies.—The following are the returns to the Clearing House by clearing non-member institutions and which are not included in the "Clearing House Returns" in the foregoing: RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITUTIO NS OF NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE. (Stated In thousands of dollars. that it. three ciphers 10001 omitted.) CLEARING NON-MEMBERS Capital. Week Ending May 7 1927. Members of Fedi Res've Bank. Grace Nat'l Bank__ State Banks. Not Members of the Federal Reserve Bank Bank of Wash. Ills Trust Company. Not Member of the Federal Reserve Bank Mech.Tr., Bayonne $ 1.000 Loans DieNet counts. Profits. Investrunts. etc. i 1.940 Cash in Vault Reserve with Net Net Legal Daman Time Depots- Deposits.Deposits tortes. Average. Average Average. Average, $ 8 $ $ $ 46 14.165 1,133 7,349 3,984 400 1,060 11,130 942 465 7,765 3.537 500 693 9,086 334 187 3.732 5,814 3,693 34,381 +332 1,322 —34 1,785 .18,846 —32 +266 Gr'd agar., Apr. 30 Geri aggr., Apr. 23 Gra 561gr.. Apr. 16 rx.04 .00r Air 9! 3.693 3.693 3,640 34.049 33.586 33,667 55 suln 1,356 1,311 1.321 1,817 1.723 1,684 18,580 17,872 17,729 1 252 t712 17v55 5540 a United States deposits deducted, $27.000. Bills payable. rediscounts. acceptances and other liabilities, 32,473,000. In reserve, $102,260 decrease. 13,335 +62 13,273 13.043 13,061 I, ine Excess Week Ended May 7 1927. Membersof Trust F.R.System Companies Capital 50,255,0 Surplus and profits 154,878.0 Loans, disc'ts & investm'te 940,701,0 Exchanges for Clear.House 38,320.0 Due from banks 101,198,0 Bank deposits '137,364,0 Individual deposits 629,829,0 Time deposits 154,124,0 Total deposits 921.050,0 Res've with legal deposits_ Reserve with F. R.Bank_. 70,494,0 Cash in vault. 9.516,0 Total reserve & cash held__ 80,010,0 Reserve required 69,307,0 Excess res. gv cash in vault10,703,0 5,000,0 17,849,0 46,142,0 425,0 20,0 1,006,0 26,022,0 2,379,0 29,407,0 4,103,0 1,348,0 5,451,0 4,105,0 1,346,0 April 30 1927. April 23 1927 855,225,0 172,727.0 989,482,0 35,076,0 100,337,0 133.624,0 650,360,0 157,683,0 941,667.0 3,969.0 69,401,0 11,334,0 84,704,0 72,771.0 11,933,0 $55,225,0 172.727,0 991,242.0 33.534,0 104.449,0 138,441.( 653,249.( 157,145,0 948,835,0 3,605,0 69.744,0 11,544,0 84,893.0 73.205,0 11.688,0 1927 Total. 55,225,0 172,727,0 986,843,0 38,745,0 101,218,0 138,370,0 655,851,0 156,503,0 950,457,0 4.103,0 70,494,0 10.664,0 85,461,0 73.412,0 12.049,0 •Cash In vault not Counted as reserve for Federal Reserve members. Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. —The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business May 11 1927 in comparison with the previous week and the corresponding date last year: May 11 1927. May 4 1927. May 12 1926 Resources— $ Gold with Federal Reserve Agent Gold redemp fund with U. S. Treasury 372,192,000 12,446,000 352.192,000 13,958,000 368,595,000 8,962,000 Gold held exclusively ,.est. F. R.notes. 384,638,000 Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board_ 205,743,000 Gold and gold certificates held by bank 494,934,000 366,150,000 245,434,000 476,641,000 377,557,000 212,398,000 367,651,000 1,085,315,000 1,088,225,000 34,152,000 32,216,000 957,606,000 44,426,000 Total gold reserves. Reserves other than gold _ Total reserves Non-reserve cash BUM discounted— Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations.Other bills discounted 1,119,467,000 1,120,441,000 1,002,032,000 15,244,000 13,967,000 17,261,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. R. Government securities— Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of Indebtedness Total U.S. Government securities.Foreign loans on gold 102,073,000 37,308,000 119,484,000 44,664,000 84,204,000 22,841,000 139,381,000 53,126,000 164,148,000 62,435,000 107,045,000 70,181,000 8,442.000 13,012,000 17,063,000 7,317.000 12,937,000 34,309,000 11,762,000 39,562,000 25,825,000 38,517,000 54,563,000 77,149,000 2,028,000 Total bills and securities (See Note) 231,024,000 281,146,000 256,403,000 (toll hell abroad Otic from tweak Dana ,tose Nom, Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources 16,495,000 660,000 163,522,000 16,276,000 2,802,000 660,000 177,822,000 16.276,000 3.144,000 778,000 169,243,000 16,714.000 5,538,000 Total resources 1,565,490,000 1,613,456,000 1,467,969,000 Ltahiluter— Fed'I Reserve notes In actual circulation. 403,086,000 Deposits—Member bank. reserve 887,255,000 Government 2,799,000 Foreign bank (See Note). 1,160,000 Other deposits 25,114,000 411,237,000 917,971,000 2,258,000 1,611.000 37.706,000 367,812,000 843,694,000 5,649,000 1,599,000 10,396,000 Total deposits Deterred availability Items_ Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities 959.546,000 139,243,000 38,761,000 61,614,000 3,055,000 861,338,000 140,463,000 35,223,000 59,964,000 3,169,000 Total liabilities 1.900 Or'd aggr.. May 7 Comparison with prev. week 1,900 1.900 1,900 1900. Two Ciphers( 00) omitted. 916,328,000 142,287.000 38,770,000 61,614.090 3,405.000 1 565,490,000 1.613,456,000 1,467.969,000 Ratio of total referees to deposit and Fed'I lies've note liabilities combined 84.8% 81.7% 81.5% Contingent liab:lity on bills purchased for foreign correspondence. 44,885,000 42,851,000 17,553,000 NOTE.—Beginning with the statement of Oct 7 1925. two new Items were adders n order to show separately the amount of balances neld abroad and amounts due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption, "All other earning assets," pre, ormolu made of Federal intermediate credit bank debentures, was changed to "Other ecurities." and the caption "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securi flee The latter term was adopted as a more emirate description of the total of the dle imuuts effeeptances and securItlea acquired under the provisionsof Sections 13 and 1r of the Federal Reser., Rel. Srhleh it was stated, are the only ItemsIncluded thereir. 2872 THE CHRONICLE [VOL 124 Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, May 11 and showing the condition system of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the year. as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve batiks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 2830 being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." BUSINESS MAY 11 1927. COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF 23 1927. May 12 1926. May 111927. May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1027. Apr. 201927. Apr. 13 1927. April 6 1927. Mar.30 1927. Mar. 3 $ $ $ IS $ $ 8 $ RESOURCES. 1,471,677,000 1,631,543,000 1,571,158,000 1.628.235,000 1.658,165,000 1,628,860,000 1,630,855,000 1,613.495,000 1,619.911.000 Gold with Federal Reserve agents 46,657,000 51.105,000 52,021,000 45,304,000 48,740,000 51.299.000 40,618,000 50,456,000 49,235,000 Gold redemption fund with U. S. Treas. 1,665,516,000 1.671.016.000 1.518,334,000 Gold held exclusively eget. F. R. notes 1,680,778,000 1.621,614,000 1,668,853,000 1,709,464,000 1,677,600,000 1,676,159.000 620,488,000 608,963,000 646,954,000 Gold settlement fund with F.R. Board._ 640,522,000 694,657,000 638,802,000 598,325,000 622,994,000 613,278.000 735.895,000 753,657,000 638,292,000 Gold and gold certificates held by banks. 748,854,000 727,632,000 733,202,000 727,539,000 730.049,000 733,509,000 2,803,580,000 3,070,154,000 3,043.903,000 3,040.857,000 3,035,328,000 3,030,643,000 3.022,946,000 3,021.899,000 3,033.636.000 159,644.000 163,159.000 164,199,000 162.728,000 166.501,000 167,852.000 160,280,000 160,490,000 160.794,000 2,966,739,000 3,234,353,000 3,206,631,000 3,207.358,000 3.203,180,000 3.190,923.0003,183.436,000 3,182,693,000 3,193,280,000 Total reserves 60,486,000 66.465,000 63,759,000 59,972,000 61,480.000 66,089,000 65,769,000 60,430,000 63,106,000 Non-reserve cash BIM discounted: 213,306,000 259.088.000 268,421,000 251,574,000 248.722,000 308,583,000 246,820,000 256.588,000 257,083,000 obligations_ Secured by U. S. Govt. 188,716.000 224,740,000 184.894,000 199.059,000 186,965,000 167,623,000 177,045,000 188,642.000 196,937,000 Other bills discounted 456,023,000 457.137,000 476,414,000 401,948,000 425,767,000 507,642,000 414.443,000 443,553,000 441,977,000 Total bills discounted 228,162,000 233,051.000 244.220,000 241,899,000 247,396,000 256.724.000 239,221,000 237,409.000 231,259,000 Bills bought in open market U. S. Government securities: 61.950,000 100,923,000 68,206,000 74.870,000 78,099,000 73,911,000 70.673.000 69,598,000 71,214,000 Bonds 71,733,000 163,223,000 88,380,000 85,377,000 88.836,000 90,957,000 93,626.000 89,311,000 00,369,000 Treasury notes 132,116,000 92,313,000 155,724,000 158,341,000 165,292,000 188,409.000 181,688,000 196,516,000 208,564,000 Certificates of indebtedness 396,262,000 342.247,000 Total U. S. Government securities_ 253,896,000 316,279,000 318,325,000 332,829,000 355,344,000 341,935,000 353,102,000 4,635,000 2,000.000 2,500,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 1,500,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 Other securities (see note) 7,401,000 Foreign loans on gold 1,112,874,000 1,032.643,000 1,049,034,000 985,604,000 1,040.335,000 996,168,000 1,005.577,000 1.069,941,000 030,724,000 Total bills and securities (see note).— 59,548,000 Gold held abroal 778.000 660,000 660.000 659,000 659,000 659.000 660,000 660.000 660,000 Due from °reign banks (see note) 656,512,000 676.857.000 653,714,000 725,306,000 734,298,000 643.961.000 602,896,000 644,812,000 690,879,000 Uncollected items 59,651,000 58.471,000 58,485,000 58,558.000 58,561,000 58,614,000 58,567.000 58,588,000 58,883,000 Bank premises 16,804,000 11,683,000 13,057.000 12,982,000 13,022,000 12,753.000 12,998,000 12,954,000 12,743,000 All other resources -5,016,529,000 5,086,087,000 5,004,664,000 5,062,722,000 5,099,278,000 4.945,172,000 4,970,584,000 5,008.018.0004,908,211,000 Total resources LIABILITIES. 1,718,345,000 1,720,754,000 1.718,257,000 1,729,751,000 1,743,827,000 1.727.429,000 1,711,337,000 1.701,642,000 1,675,535,000 Ir R. notes In actual circulation Deposits— 2,326,222,000 2,269,513,000 2,249,695.000 2,264,762,000 2,231,951,000 2,274,464.000 2,300,454,000 2,193,512,000 2,271,491,000 Member banks—reserve account 27,484,000 5,700,000 31.869,000 13,527,000 22,842,000 29.360.000 24,138.000 13,445,000 17,432,000 Government 4,955,000 5,759,000 5,546,000 4,925,000 4.913.000 4,697,000 6,013,000 4,945,000 4,404,000 Foreign banks (see note) 19,733,000 17.424.000 15,622.000 15,064,000 15,296,000 14,966,000 14,538,000 32,352,000 44.684,000 Other deposits Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold Total deposits Deferred availability itemsCapital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 2.325,769,000 2,389.296,000 2.313,860.000 2,299.606.000 2,307,267,000 2,265,467,000 2,327,501,000 2,329,337,000 2,245,684,000 601,162.000 605,250,000 601,649,000 663,162,000 678,127,000 582,633,000 562,660.000 608,526,000 627,899,000 128,888,000 128.962,000 128,806,000 128,410.000 128,280,000 128,212,000 127.602,000 127.567,000 122,408,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775,000 228,775.000 228,775,000 228,775,000 220,310,000 16,375,000 12,172,000 12,709,000 12,656.000 13,002.000 13,018,000 13,317,000 13,050,000 13,590,000 5,016,529,000 5,086,087,000 5,004,664,000 5,062,722,000 5,099,278,000 4,945,172,000 4,970,584,000 5,008,019,000 4,908,211,000 Total liabilities Aatto of gold reserves to deposit and 71.5% 75.2% 74.8% 75.3% 74.8% 75.4% 74.1% 75.7% 75.9% F. R. note liabilities combined Ratio of total reservs to deposit and 75.7% 79.2% 78.8% 79.7% 78.8% 79.5% 79.5% 78.0% 80.0% liabilities combined note It. F. Contingent liability on bills purchased 64.735.000 156,828.000 148.990.000 146,943,000 146,069,000 148,269,000 147,819,000 147,698.000 147,946,000 for foreign correspondents 3 $ 3 I $ $ 3 $ $ Distribution by aturities— 122,602,000 107.296,000 115,041,000 102,980,000 136,092,000 1-15 days bills bought In open market_ 123,201,000 129.307,000 121.147,000 119,831,000 337,315,000 312,414,000 364,820,000 370,035,000 340,706,000 324.707,000 351,538,000 416,986,000 352,486,000 1-15 days bills discounted 1,120,000 9.140.000 5,206,000 370,000 6,490.000 8,105,000 300,000 1-16 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 1-15 days municipal warrants 36,946,000 68.518,000 53,777,000 68,371.000 64.950,000 68,368,000 68,003,000 59,553,000 52,939.000 18-30 days bills bought in open market 32,237,000 25,881,000 22,153,000 23,799,000 21,960,000 20,360,000 21,037.000 20,942,000 21,260,000 16-30.days bills discounted 4,689,000 550,000 10-30 days U. B. certif. of indebtedness. 16-30 days municipal warrants 42,420,000 56,206,000 53,125,000 48,143,000 50,274,000 43,282,000 38,412.000 41,594,000 43,831,000 31-60 days bills bought in open market_ 51,145.000 32,075,000 36.630.000 34.724,000 32.717,000 35,084,000 36,778,000 35,094,000 34,265.000 31-60 days bills discounted 52,527,000 200,000 49,206,000 50,387,000 53,877,000 55,774,000 31-60 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. warrants municipal 81-60 days 10,019,000 11,999,000 13,242,000 12.820,000 15,152,000 12,263,000 10,815,000 10,906,000 9,424.000 61-90 days bills bought In open market_ 26,983,000 20,252,000 21,380,000 19,695,000 21,983.000 21,930,000 21,661,000 19,205,000 18,764.000 61-90 days bills discounted 74,709.000 76,644,000 74,064,000 74,454.000 50,000 570,000 61-90 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness_ 61-90 days municipal warrants 2,685,000 1.556.000 2,224,000 2.591.000 3,746,000 3,652,000 3,522.000 2,860,000 3,656,000 Over 90 days bills bought in open market 25,343,000 8.894,000 11,040.000 11,316,000 11,792,000 12,362,000 12.639,000 15,415,000 15,202,000 Over 90 days bills discounted 73,780,000 124,165,000 118.666,000 35,669.000 111,847,000 107,954,000 107,931,000 107,265.000 107,254,000 Over 90 days certif. of indebtedness_ Over 90 days municipal warrants 2,947,635,000 2,927,452,000 2,926,576,000 2,837,464,000 F. R. notes received from Comptroller... 2,962.273,000 2,967,460,000 2,978,801,000 2,075.025,000 2,970,910,000 835,133.000 829,156,000 833.073,000 839,157,000 860,978,000 857,388,000 839,783,000 838,658,000 845,364,000 F. R. notes held by F. R. Agent 2,093,503.000 1,998,307,000 Issued to Federal Reserve Banks._ 2,101,295,000 2,110,072,000 2,119,018.000 2,136.367.000 2.125,546,0002.112,502,000 2,098,296.000 How Secured— By gold and gold certificates Gold redemption fund Gold fund—Federal Reserve Board By eligible paper 305,054,000 411,604,000 409,605,000 409,605,000 408,606,000 404,605,000 401,604.000 401.604,000 400,640.000 106,175-000 99,834.000 106.974.000 101,884,000 96,986,000 100,683,000 92,139,000 101.375,000 107,624,000 1,060,448,000 1,112,315,000 1,069,414,000 1,117,255,000 1,154.573.000 1,123,572.000 1.129,417.000 1,104,917.000 1,117.387,000 682,765,000 649,557,000 715,324,000 654,902,000 641,656.000 650,279.000 620,0.52.000 670,937.000 666,442,000 _ 2,286,482.0002,283.137.000 2,299,821,000 2,279,139,000 2,250,907.000 2,284,432.000 2,286,353 000 2,154,442,000 2,281,100,000 Total and amounts due NOTE.—Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new items were added in order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad was changed to debentures, Bank Credit Intermediate Foreign of up made Previously assets." earning to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption. "All other accurate description of the total of "Other securities, and the caption," "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter item was adopted as a morestated, are the only items Included. of Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which, it was the discounts. acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions therein. CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY 11 1927 WEEKLY STATEMENT OF ReqouRcnq kni) LotRD.ITIES OF EACH OF THE 12 peneRm. RESERVE IIVSKS AT so ciphers (00) omitted. Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland (Ural Reserve Bank of— $ $ $ $ RESOURCES. 122,413,0 372,102,0 110,221,0 197,607,0 Gold ritb Federal Reserve Agents 9,138,0 12,446.0 7,061,0 2,520,0 Treas. U.S. with fund ed'n Geld 384,638,0 126,282,0 200,217,0 Gol I held excl. agst. P.R. notes 131,551,0 F.R.Board 42,957,0 205,743,0 47,216,0 55,611,0 Gold sttle't fund with 28,684,0 58,086,0 494,934,0 29,860,0 Gold md gold =Innate's Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Afinrseap. Kan. City Dallas. San Pron. Total $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 60,153,0 157,279,0 244,143,0 17,165,0 54,229,0 57,973,0 32,053,0 197,025,0 1,631.543,0 49,235,0 2,055,0 2,464,0 2,013,0 2,053,0 2,013,0 3,208,0 1,623,0 2,641,0 62,208,0 159,743,0 246,156,0 19,218,0 56,242,0 61,181.0 33,676,0 199,666,0 1,680,778.0 26,573,0 15,154,0 127,742.0 21,930,0 13,630,0 28,861,0 18,831.0 36,274,0 640,522,0 5,402,0 4,684,0 56,172,0 15,343.0 7.332,0 7,554,0 9,009,0 31,794,0 748,854,0 313,914,0 94,183.0 202,182,0 179,581,0 430,070,0 56,491,0 77,204,0 97,696,0 61,516,0 267,734,0 3,070,154,0 1,085,315.0 204,368,0 Toilil gold reserves 34,152,0 5,355,0 9.512,0 9,136,0 14,043,0 24,753,0 19,200,0 4,311,0 5,692,0 7,615.0 8,701,0 164,199,0 21,729,0 as other than gold 3,234,353,0 226.097,0 1,119,467,0 207,537,0 323,426,0 103,319,0 193.624.0454.1123,0 75,691,0 81,515,0 103,288,0 69,131.0 276,435,0 63,106.0 Totsil reserves 15,244,0 1,670,0 3,717,0 6,679,0 5,229,0 10,048,0 3,730,0 1.589,0 2,348,0 3,007,0 3,410,0 6,435,0 nerve cash No 257,083,0 Bills dIscounted: 18,200,0 1,548,0 32,046,0 4,721.0 25,320,0 8,560,0 102,073,0 4,846,0 8,569,0 2,898,0 28,805.0 19,497,0 184,894,0 Be.. by U.S. Govt. obligations 13,935,0 37,308,0 13,568,0 11,783,0 13,121,0 29,492,0 19,123,0 8,820,0 3.400,0 11,113,0 2.353,0 20,878,0 Oth w bills discounted 441,977,0 30,078,0 3,901,0 15,834,0 6,298,0 43,829,0 21,681,0 34,338,0 47,928,0 17,389,0 33,432.0 139,381.0 38.888,0 233,051.0 Totsil bills discounted 53,126,0 13,576,0 20,402,0 10,392,0 11,457,0 31,616,0 14,200,0 12,422,0 11,230,0 10,268,0 '21,051,0 ought in open market..._ 23,311,0 71,214,0 3,724,0 5,019,0 U. B. Jovernment securities* 10,338,0 5,615.0 277,0 23,236,0 5,333,0 8,442,0 1,200,0 3,983,0 1,918,0 2,129.0 90,369,0 Bon ls 392,0 6,547,0 10,110,0 5,139,0 4,978,0 9.152,0 15,668,0 13,012,0 5,145,0 16,719,0 1,408.0 2,099,0 92,313,0 10,190,0 6,272,0 6,929,0 2,886,0 TresBurr notes 11,694,0 1,881,0 7,753,0 3,613,0 9,457,0 11,742,0 17,063.0 2,833.0 Cart "sates of indebtedness.... 20.443.0 29,582.0 253,896.0 22,245,0 13.640,0 39,240,0 23,196,0 5,207,0 4,282,0 32,396,0 18,087,0 38,517,0 7,061,0 wines. 'JOtSJ U B. 0...v.. MAY 14 1927.] THE CHRONICLE amSOURCES (Coneluded)Two ciphers (00) omitted. Boston. New York. IS $ Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. LOWS. Minneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. $ 1,500,0 $ $ 3 300,0 $ $ $ 3 $ mat. $ $ 1,800,0 231,024,0 72,051,0 96,627,0 37,280,0 50,377,0 118,784,0 54,785,0 32,360,0 49.309,0 34,612,), 89,711.0 930,724,0 16,495,0 5,717,0 6,310,0 3,097,0 2,441,0 8,218,0 2,561,0 1,786,0 2,203,0 2,084,0 4,168,0 59,548,0 660,0 660.0 63,574,0 163,522,0 55,943,0 61,933,0 54,146,0 27,564,0 80,512.0 32,626,0 12,572,0 40,672,0 3,946,0 16,276,0 1,737,0 7,119,0 2,302,0 2,898,0 8,176,0 3,957,0 2,774,0 4,459,0 24,068.0 39,380.0 656,512,0 1,752,0 3,487.0 58,883,0 39,0 2.802,0 156,0 1,084,0 340,0 1,820,0 1,543,0 878,0 1,838,0 608,0 397.0 1,238,0 12,743,0 368,361,0 1,565,490,0 344,811,0 500,218,0 207,163,0 283,953,0 682,104,0 174,228,0 134,434,0 262.887.0 135,051,0 417,829,0 5,016,529,0 Other securities Total bills and securities Gold held abroad ,Jue from foreign banks Uncollected Items Bank premises Al- other resources 63,804.0 4,466,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation_ 130,370,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve ace't 148,046,0 Government 750,0 Foreign bank 346,0 Other deposits 140,0 Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid In Surplus Ill other liabilities Phila. 2873 403,086,0 124,763,0 214,300,0 66,199,0 171,268,0 222,871.0 42,654,0 63,000.0 64,734,0 887,255,0 132,406,0 187,378.0 67,850,0 69,513,0 334,490,0 81,401,0 47,570.0 87,166.0 2,799,0 1,393,0 859,0 2,624,0 1,000,0 1,345,0 1,200,0 1,286,0 1,582,0 1,160,0 443,0 489,0 240,0 189,0 636,0 198.0 138,0 171,0 25,114,0 163,0 1,135,0 86,0 101,0 1,188,0 241,0 119,0 175,0 916,328,0 134,405,0 189,861,0 70.800,0 70,803,0 337,659.0 83,040.0 49,113,0 89,094,0 142,287,0 50,958,0 57,031,0 51.031,0 26,549,0 70,142,0 32,310,0 10,759,0 35,140,0 38,770,0 12,944,0 13,844.0 6,189,0 5,108,0 17,023,0 5,292,0 2,997,0 4,215,0 61,614,0 21,267,0 23,746,0 12,198,0 9,632.0 31,881,0 9,939,0 7,527,0 9,029.0 3,405,0 474,0 1,436,0 746.0 593.0 2,528,0 993,0 1,038,0 675,0 149,282,0 61,603,0 9,027.0 17,606,0 473,0 36,615,0 178,485,0 1,718,345,0 58,141,0 170,275,0 2,271,491,0 1,569.0 1,025.0 17,432,0 161,0 323,0 4,494.0 32,0 3,858,0 32,352,0 59,903,0 175,481,0 2.325,769.0 25,561,0 37,791,0 601.162.0 4.258,0 9,221,0 128,888,0 8,215,0 16.121,0 228,775,0 499,0 730.0 13,590.0 Total ILAbliities 368,361,0 1,565,490,0 344,811,0 500,218,0 207,163,0 283,953,0 682,104,0 174,228,0 134,434,0 202,887,0 135,051,0 417,829.0 5,016,529,0 Memoranda. Reserve ratio (per cent) 80.8 84.8 80.1 80.0 75.4 81.1 80.0 60.2 72.7 67.1 71.6 78.1 80.0 Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondls 11,612,0 44,885.0 14,864,0 16,412,0 8,051,0 6,348,0 21,367,0 6,658,0 4,645,0 5,729,0 5,419,0 10,838,0 156,828,0 .R. notes on hand (notes reed from F. R. Agent less notes in circulation) 27.530,0 128,241,0 38,458.0 24,739.0 16.940,0 29,163,0 52.978,0 3,366,0 4,668,0 9,936,0 5.587,0 41,344.0 382.950,0 FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS MAY II 1927 Federal Reserve Agent alBoston. New York, Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Loafs. Minneap. Kan. City (Two ciphers (00) omitted.) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 5 3 $ ll'at.notes reed from Comptroller 247,300.0 823.407,0 193,521,0 277,329.0 106.113,0 275,841,0 456.949,0 68,760,0 86,375,0 101,510,0 F.R.notes held by F. R. Agent._ 89,400,0 292,080,0 30,300,0 38,290,0 22,974,0 75,410,0 181,100,0 22,740,0 18,707,0 26,840.0 F.R.notes issued to F. R. Bank 157,900,0 531,327,0 163,221,0 239,039,0 83,139,0 200,431,0 275,849.0 46.020,0 67,668,0 74.670,0 Collateral held as security for F.R.notes Issued to F. It. Bk.: Gold and gold certificates.... 35,300.0 235,104,0 8,780,0 36,468,0 16,457,0 7,750,0 13,507,0 Gold redemption fund 18,113,0 22.088,0 13,144,0 13,917,0 3,685,0 4,822,0 2.143.0 1,115,0 1,722,0 4,113,0 Gold fund-F.R.Board 69.000,0 115,000,0 106,077,0 175,000,0 20,000,0 136,000,0 242,000,0 8,300,0 39,000,0 53,860,0 Eligible paper 56,743,0 180,503,0 44,973,0 62,517,0 29,963,0 45,535,0 78,999.0 31,163,0 18,615,0 26,923.0 Total collateral 179.156,0 Dallas. San Fran Tom). $ $ $ 60,239,0 264,929,0 2.962,273,0 18,037,0 45,100.0 860,978,0 42.202,0 219,829.0 2,101,295,0 18,238,0 40,000.0 411,604,0 2,815,0 19,947,0 107.624,0 11,000,0 137,078,0 1,112,315,0 14.128,0 59,495,0 649,557,0 552.695.0 164.194.0 260.214.0 90.116.0 202.814.0 323.142.0 48.328.0 72.844.0 84.896.0 46.181.0 256.520.0 2.281.100.0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the 669 member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the These statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 2831.Reserve Board upon the figure. I. Data for all reporting member banks in each Federal Reserve District at close of business May 4 1927. (Three ciphers (000) omitted.) Federal Reserve District. Boston. New York Number of reporting banks Loans and discounts, gross: Secured by U.B.Gov't obligations Secured by stocks and bonds All other loans and discounts._ Total loans and discounts Investments: U. S. Government securities Other bonds, stocks and securities 36 Phila, Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. 92 49 71 67 7,119 59,834 329,439 2,390,202 627,415 2,895,869 $ 9,888 394,932 383,355 $ 20,006 619,183 786,547 963,973 5,345,905 788,175 1,425,736 148,177 1,057,144 271.457 1,247,508 109,517 280,905 s s 31 24 $ 5,376 151.026 357,851 65 $ S 5,393 20,684 105,328 876,991 392,453 1.281,930 45 3 4,470 194,935 295,522 3 2,980 76,831 147,264 $ 4.433 107,277 300,813 $ 2.733 81,031 236,990 514,253 503,174 2,179,605 494,927 227,075 412,523 320,759 1,308,934 14,485.039 81,640 123,975 64,399 55,760 110,865 96,827 52,484 59,720 317,788 462.127 145.537 112,204 779,915 205,615 120,159 207,692 659,790 45,109 13,356 377,130 220,942 5,823 53,811 117,093 615,378 2,959,520 39,739 247,858 10,961 46,496 328,760 1,807,649 237,757 1,079.154 16.365 8,513 69.835 261,837 110.009 526,965 700,542 47,866 7,594 404,318 235,053 4,380 54,686 143,825 347,234 24,153 5,598 200,316 125,059 1,237 45,828 86,583 620,215 53,707 11,840 484,285 151.114 2,108 113,888 206,840 71,897 73,640 390,422 653,857 Total loans and investments 1,383,607 7,650,557 1.178,597 2.079,593 Reserve balances with F. R. Bank 97,498 803,378 85,538 139,550 Cash in vault .. 18,996 72,322 15,228 29.117 Net demand deposit') 899,989 5,775.348 767,481 1.051.681 Time deposits 434,745 1,402,305 263,928 906,897 Government deposits 15,704 47,486 18,207 12,317 Due from banks 69,164 154,095 61,451 106,231 Due to banks 157,382 1,233.566 181,171 252,409 Bills pay. dr redis. with F. R. Bk.: Secured by U.S.Gov't obligations 11,870 106,144 6,865 30.789 All other 5,418 35,772 4,637 10,881 419,634 2,304,652 Total borrowings from F.R.Bank 17.288 141.918 11.502 41.670 Total. 97 271,132 382,725 Total Investments 34 58 669 $ $ 11,493 154,414 323,160 5,650,335 974,281 8,680,290 59,047 27,324 257,804 2,601,894 247,046 3,329.014 86,371 504.850 5,930,908 407,130 1,813,784 20,415,947 29,923 108.979 1,723,298 9,184 20,631 261,323 280,505 779,421 13,156,883 107,132 938,514 6.102,600 5,127 18,839 156,086 67,819 147,005 1,205.648 101,786 226,953 3,344,582 4,048 5,685 3,517 15,061 38,894 13,899 6,125 3,625 3,495 313 4,601 4,423 1,885 140 30,893 13,400 249,128 113,254 0 722 It 578 52.703 0.750 2.8118 0.024 2(195 44902 259 9521I 2. Data of reporting member banks in New York City, Chicago, and for the whole country. All Reporting Member Banks. • Reporting Member Banks in N. Y. City. Reporting Member Banks in Chicago. May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1927. May 5 1926. May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1927. May 5 1926. Number of reporting banks 669 670 705 54/ 54 59 45 LOMA and discount°, gross: $ 45 46 5 5 $ $ secured by U. B. Gov't obligations $ 5 5 154.414,000 $ 159,581,000 172,301,000 57,224,000 61,790,000 57,233,000 Secured by stuck@ and bonds 14,423,000 15,786,000 5,650,335,000 5,581,400,000 5.318,982,000 21,105.000 2,063,138,000 1,993,078,000,2,0 08,082,000 other loans discount, and All 659,157,000 655,853,000 581,318,000 8,680,290,000 8,611,826,000 8,513,461,000 2,541,865,000 2,516,569,000'2,401,540,000 716,174,000 685,096,000 697,113,000 Total loans and discounts 14,485,039,000 14,352,807,000 14,004,744,000 4,662,227,000 4,571,437,000 Investments 4,466,835,000 1.389,754,000 1.356.735,000 1.299,536,000 U. B. Government securities 2,601,894,000 2,590,056,000 Other bonds. stooks and securities_ 3,329,014,000 3,333,721,000 2,539,257,000 956,931,000 948,319,000 905,449,000 181,454,000 182,998,000 165,892,000 3,055.208.000 923,964,000 925,132,000 889.364,000 216,558,000 221,458,000 205,114,000 Total investments 5,930,908,000 5,923,777,000 5,594,465,000 1,880,895,000 1,871,451,000 1,794,813,000 398,012,000 404,456,000 371,006,000 Total loans and Investments 20,415,947,000 20,276,584,000 19,599,209,000 6,442,888,000 8,261,648,000 1,787,766.000 Reserve balances with F. R. Banka 1,723,298,000 1.678.827,000 1.657,721,000 6,543,122,000 741,388,000 708,476,000 690,839,000 171,848,000 1,761,191,000 1,670,542,000 Gash in vault 261,323,000 169,165.000 182.876,000 264,396,000 276,752,000 58,243,000 58,554,000 84,656,000 Net demand deposits 20,089,000 13,156,883,000 13,041,263,000 12,881,714,000 20,486,000 20,876,000 Time deposits 6,102.600,000 6,088,298,000 5,562,208,000 5,171,922,000 5.108.543,0005,045,593,000 1,220,074,000 1,186,925,000 1,160,974,000 951,033,000 949,629,000 835,962,000 527,432,000 521.978,000 502.690.000 Government deposits 156,086,000 166,083,000 232,173,000 44,810.000 47,863.000 41,113,000 Due from banks 1,205,648,000 1,139,996,000 8,903,000 10,328,000 9,679,000 111,197.000 109,751,000 101,200,000 173,178,000 144,401,000 173,945,000 Due to banks 3,344,582,000 3,182,369,000 1.167,828,000 1,110,512,000 1.109,224,000 380,169,000 353,888,000 402,844,000 Bute payable and rediscounta with Federal Reserve Banks: 249.126.000 Secured by U.S.Gov't ohusetime__ 189,458,000 222,146.000 90,200,000 51,600,000 113,950.000 20,433,000 5,040.000 21,580,000 Ail other 113,254,000 96.581,000 121,490.000 35,659,000 25,427,000 4,728.000 6,495,000 5,653,000 13,897,000 362,380.000 Total borrowings from P. It. bke 286,037,000 343,636,000 125,859,000 9.768.000 77,027.000 127,847,000 26,928,000 27,233,000 ---Leans to brokers and dealers (secured by stocks and bonds) made by reporting member banks In New York City: For own account 978.588,000 935.588,000 974,957,000 * Revised figures For account of out-of-town banks 1,182,391,000 1,143,294,000 1,007,731,000 For account of others 758.947,000 804,112,000 506.703,000 Total 2,919.926,000 2.882.994,000 2,489,391,000 On demand 2.204,321,000 2,181,875,000 1,721,935,060 On time 715,605,000 701.119,000 767,456,000 May 4 1927. Apr. 27 1927. May 5 1928. - THE CHRONICLE azeitt Igaitiurs' STOCKS. Week Ended May 13. Wall Street, Friday Night, May 13 1927. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.—The review of the Stock Market is given this week on page 2864. The following are sales made at the Stock Exchange this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. Week Ended May 13. Sales for Week Range for Week. Lowest. I Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Loral. Par Shares $ per share. 15 Per share. $ per share. Railroads— Buff Hoch & Pitts pf_100 20 1063May 10106%May 10 103 50 493(MaY 10 50 May 7 40 Buff & Susqueh pref _100 Caro Clinch &0stpd 100 280 101 May 12 102%May 10 9834 30 102%May 9 1023iMaY 9 100 C C C & St L pref_ _ _100 Duluth 89 & A pref_100 100 4)(May 10 434May 10 4 8534 Great North pf cUs_100 1,900 88 May 9 88%MaY Havana & Elec Ry ctfs_ * 500 23%May 1 324%MaY 11 2354 Preferred ctfs 100 200 80%May 13 82 May 7 80 Hocking Valley 100 290230 May 10245 May 12 00 1:11 Cent Leased Line_100 60 80%May 10 8334MaY 11 7634 100 50 234May 12 23'(May 12 1 Iowa Central Morris & Essex 50 120 8334May 10 85 May 11 80 NY & Harlem 130179 May 12 182 May 9 16834 50 100 4231 May 13 4234May 13 343.4 N Y State Rys pref__100 10 83%May 11 833.4May 11 81 Northern Central---50 Northern Pacific cUs_100 1,800 873lMay 7 88 May 9 8434 50 13834May 11 1383.4May 11 136 Rensselaer & Sara_ _100 231 SILO:lin-San Fran rts- -- 59.100 334May 7 434MaY 100 5334May 12 5334May 12 5334 Twin City Rap Tran-100 140 102 May 11 10234MaY 9 99 100 Preferred 9734 100 99)4MaY 9 9934Ma3' Vlcksb Shreve & Pac_100 Highest. per share. Feb 110 Apr 50 Feb 10234 Apr 10434 Mar 734 Mar 8834 May 2634 Mar 8234 Jan 245 Mar 8334 Jan 634 Feb 85 Mar 185 Jan 5034 Mar 8334 Apr 88 Apr13834 Mar 431 May 6534 Apr 10634 Jan 9934 Mar May May Jan Apr May Jan Apr May May Feb May Apr Mar May May May Apr Feb Mar May Industrial & Miscall. Apr 23 Feb Albany Pert Wrap Pap-• 350 19 May 10 20 May 13 18 May 10034 Jan 100 100 97 May 11 97 May 11 97 Preferred Amal amated Leather 100 100 97 May 11 97 May 11 97 May 108 Feb Preferred Jan 9894 Mar 200 94 May 11 95 May 7 90 Am Chicle prior prat __* Amer-La France Fire Eng Apr 9034 Jan 100 600 67 May 13 73 May 9 65 7% preferred 20 105 May 12108%May 12 0134 Jan 110% Mar Amer Piano pref._ _ _100 May 48 May American Seating v t c_* 2,900 47 May 13 48 May 12 47 130 100HMay 910034MaY 9 9434 Jan 10034 Mar American Snuff pref _100 210 1103.lMay 1211331May 10 0734 Feb 11334 May Am Type Found pref.100 Apr May 12 Am Writ Paper ctfs____• 1,500 10 May 9 1034May 12 10 Apr 800 2754May 11 2834May 12 2534 Apr 32 Preferred certifs.. _ _100 Bamberger(L)&Co 0100 1,100 10834May 13110%May 10 0634 Mar,110% May Jan 5934 Feb • 7,700 54 May 10 57 May 9 40 Barnet Leather JaU10731 Mar 410 105 May 7107 May 9 01 Bayuk Bros, let pref..100 Feb 122 May 130 102%May 9122 May 11 00 Second preferred_ _100 • 2,300 16 YMay 12 17%May 12 1634 May 1734 May Beacon 011 Mar 20 117%MaY 1111734May 11 11434 Jan 119 Beech Nut Pack pref-100 Apr 1134 May Brooklyn Edison rights_ 23,500 1034MaY 7 1134May 11 9 Feb 100 301073(May 10 108 May 10 10534 May,109 Byers & Co pref Apr 100108 May 7108 May 7 10834 Jan 109 Central Alloy Steel p1100 Central Leather cUs_100 900 103(May 7 1034May 13 731 Jan,! Ion May Mar Jai* 67 Preferred certifs...100 5,200 64 May 10 6634May 12 54 100 10034May 7100%May 7 10034 Apr110134 May Cert-Teed Prod 26 pf.100 Apr 4734 May 10 473.4May 9 4734MaY 9 39 Chicago Yellow Cab_ • May 4934 Apr City Stores class A._ _ _• 900 41 May 11 41 May 11 41 52 May May 12 May 5034 52 Commonwealth Power.'20,000 50%May 12 Mar 9634 May Consol Gas prat $5..._'18,300 9534May 9 9634May 13 93 Jan 12534 Mar 50 12434May 12 12434MaY 12 120 Continental Can pref.100 Jan Apr 91 88 CrownWillamettelstpt• 200 88 May 10 8854MaY Apr 11034 Apr 20 109348lay 9109% MaY 91 107 Cushman'sSonspf7% 100 May Feb111 103 10. May 13111 10934May Preferred 8% • 110 1MaY 9 10534 Ja11116% May 100 880 114 May 91163, Deere & Co pref Apr Jan 108 140 107 May 7108 May 12 101 Devoe & Reyn let pf 100 May Feb 133 860 123 May 9133 May 12 115 Diamond Match_ _ _ _100 50 100 6 May 9 6 May 9 6 May 831 Apr Durham Hosiery May 120 123 May 7124 May 13 11934 J 124 Eastman Kodak pref_ 100 Jan 1234 Mar 100 11 May 9 11 May 9 9 Elk Horn Coal Corp---• Ap 2534 Mar 10 22 May 10 22 May 10 20 50 Preferred 900 3234May 12 3434May 12 3234 May 3734 Mar Emporium Corporation.* Mar 25 100 434May 12 434May 12 334 Feb 8 Fairbanks Co May Mar 15 10 15 May 13 15 May 13 12 Preferred Feb 14 Jan 1234 • 100 133jMay 9 1334MaY 9 Fifth Ave Bus 400 114 May 711434 MaY 9 1093.4 Jan 114% Feb Franklin-Simon pref.100 Jan 125 Apr 11834 May 7 125 9 200 May Baking 124 prat—. General Gen Gas & Elsa al B...' 600 38 may 9 3834MaY 9 3534 Apr 4234 Feb Mar Ma 94 270 92 May 9 9231May 11 90 Glidden Co prior pref 100 10 118 May 9,118 May 9 11634 Jan 118% Mar Gold & Stk Telegraph100 Apr Guantanamo Sugar 01100 10 10034May 71100)1MaY 7 9534 Jan 101 Hackensack Water_25 10 24 May 12, 24 May 12 2331 Ap 2634 Apr May Ma 2934 12 %May 2534 25 40 2534May 9 27 Preferred A Feb 10934 Apr Hayes Wheel pref___100 80,10834May 10 10835May 10 100 Ap 3534 May Hollander & Son (A)_--• 12,300' 333lMay 12 357lMay 7 32 Mar Feb 112 Indian Refining pref.100 100 110 May 9110 May 9 102 May Internat Paper rights-- 6,900 931May 91 11 May 11 934 May 11 Jan 72 Mar 13 May 6434 68 13 10 Salt_100 May International 68 May International SlIver_100 5,900 16934May 7175 May 9 13534 Mar 175 Apr 1 Island Creak Coal 300 58 May H) 563.4May 12 4834 Mar 60 Feb 121 34 May 250 120 May 9121%May 9 117 Jones & L Steel pref._100 20 108%May 101063jMay 10 10634 May 11654 Jan Kelsey Wheel Inc pref100 Apr 8634 Jan 100 200 81 May 7, 84 May 9 70 Kinney Co pref Mar Jan 40 100 40 May 10 40 May 10 34 Kuppenheimer May Jan 130 460 110 May 11 130 May 7 95 Laclede Gas pref_ _ _ _100 May 4834 May 46 11 4834May new_25 Bisc 8,600 46 May 12 Loose-Wiles Jan1193( Mar 100 100 1183.4May 13 11834May 13 118 let preferred Jan Mar 75 McCrory Stores C A---• 100 693(May 13 70 May 13 55 11634 Jan Mar 97 McCrory Stores prat100 1,100 100 May 10 100%MaY 7 Jan 181% May • 400 178 May 13 181 May 7 124 Macy Co May Jan 120 20 120 May 10120 May 10 119 Manhattan Shirt pref 100 May Jan 110 30 10934May 10110 May 12 103 Mathieson Alkali pref100 Apr Apr 100 10 100 May 13100 May 13 98 Milw El Pr & Lt pf_ _100 Apr 123 Jan pref.100 13 13 300 May May 120 Power 120 11834 Montana May Jan 97 230 9134May 9 97 May 10 80 Mullins Body pref _ _100 Apr 4431 Apr National-Bell Hess......' 1,500 38)(May 12 3934MaY 7 38 100 600 93 May 13 9334May 9 9234 Apr 9634 Apr Preferred •12,100 61 May 7 6334May 10 5934 May 6334 May Nat Dairy new w 1 150 118 May 10 11834May 13 11434 Jan 118% Apr 100 pref Supply Nat May Feb269 100 1,850 252 May 7269 May 13 238 National Surety May Jan 110 100 110 May 10 110 May 10 105 N Y Steam 1st pf (7)--• M Jan, 8231 13 11 May 4734 51 4934May 570 Northwestern Teleg_50 Jan 90 50 May 10 50 May 10 4334 Apr 75 Norwalk T & Rub pf_100 Jan Mar 10834 7 10234 107%May 107 10 130 May pref.100 Supply Well Oil Jan 9534 May 100 400 94 May 9 95)(May 13 81 Omnibus Pr A Ma, Jan 119 30 118 May 9 119 May 9 115 Owens Bottle pref._ _100 Jan 140 Mar 124 7 May 131 11 May 130 70 _100 _ Pacific Tel & Tel— Mar 2734 Feb Patin° Min &Enter pf 25 1,300 21 n May 7 2234May 11 20 Apr May 108 11 May 10034 108 7 May 104 200 _100 pref_ Ford & Penick May 10034 May 10 90 May 12 90 May 12 90 Pettibone Mull let p1100 Apr Jan 45 20 4234May 10 423'4May 10 40 50 Phila Co 5% pref 1 Apr 4331 Jan May 3034 35 13 May 35 100 Pitts Term Coal pref_100 Apr 83 Mar 20 7534MaY 7 76 May 9 74 100 Preferred 1 75 Apr 9134 Jan Porto-Ric Am Tob A_100 2.100 75 May 12 7934May 1 May May 183 175 700 180 May 12 183 May 100 Pullman Co Ws Feb 100 9734May 11 9734May 1 9734 Mar 100 Reid Ice Cream pref.100 3734 Apr Apr 4634 42%May 13 3934May 73,800 • Remington-Rand Apr102% Apr 100 1,600 100 May 71003lMay 1 99 lot Preferred Apr 110 Apr 1 May 10034 104 13 May 103 400 100 2d Preferred Mar 13431 May 136 10 1043(May 713431 May Reynolds Ton Cl A....25 Jan 1 10534 Feb 110 May 10108 May 108 10 _100 pref_ S Wm sherwln Jan 500 106 May 10 106%May 1 10431 Mar 108 sloss-Sheff St & Ir pf-100 May 1334 May' 14 700 13HMay 13 14 May 1 snider Packing Sales for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. I Highest. [VOL. 124. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. Per share $ per share.. per share. Par. Shares $ per share. Ind. & Misc. (Cond.) % Apr 34 Apr %May 7 1813May 11 Sou Calif Edison rts_ _ 45,500 Mar Jan 110 100 106)1MaY 121063(May 12 103 Spalding Bros let pf_100 May 1734 May Tidewater Assoc 011_ • 4,300 17 May 13 1734May 12 17 100 90% MaY 13 903iMaY 13 9034 May 9031 May 100 Preferred new Jan Jan 123 10 122%May 9122%May 9 120 Underwood Ty pew pf 100 Apr 49 Jan 510 40 May 10 42 May 7 40 United Dyewood pref 100 U S Distributing new _• 2,200 14%May 12 15%MaY 7 1434 May 1634 Apr May 8.5% Apr ,May 9 81 100 1,200 8234May 12 833( Preferred new Apr 6734 Jan 10 60 May 9 60 May 9 50 Van Raalte let pref 100 Apr •24,900 a63lMay 12 383(MaY 7 3231 Feb 41 Victor Talk Mach Jan 9634 Apr • 1,700 90% MaY 12 92%May 9 90 6% preferred Feb 10031 Apr 100 1,100 98 May 10 9834May 10 97 7% prior pref 200 108%MaY 9 108%mila, 9 10831 May 10834 Apr Vs El & Pr prat (7)_ _100 Vulcan Detinning _ 100 230 203(May 10 2434May 7 1634 Jan 2034 API" Jan 11831 Apr 20105 May 12 106 May 9 90 Preferred 100 600 263IMaY 12 2634May 12 2634 May 2634 May Warner-Quinlan Mar 8634 May 100 86%May 11 8634May 11 82 Westinghouse El let pf50 May 230105 May 7107 May 12 10034 Jan 107 West Penn Pr 6% pf_100 White Sewing Machine.*16,700 30 May 9 3134May 10 2134 Mar 3134 May •No par value. For New York City Banks and Trust Companies see page 2893. New York City Realty and Surety Companies. Bits. 50 228 348 285 Alliance R'Ity Amer Surety_ Bond&MC.L Lawyers Mtge Lawyers Title As Guarantee 288 AU Prieds dollars per share. Bid. Ask. Bid. Ask. 147 153 Realty Assoc' (Bklyn)com 246 252 264 267 93 let pref____ 90 91 2d prof __ 88 438 442 315 335 Westchester 625 Title & 'Tr_ 5.50 Ask. 53 Mtge Bond... 229 Nat Surety 353 N Y Title & Mortgage... 290 U 8 Casualty. 203 Quotations for U. S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. Maturity. Int. Rate. Bid. Asked. Maturity. Int. Rate. Sept. 15 1027..,.. 3h% June 15 1927- ... 334% 9981,1 100 Sept.15 1927-- 334% 29nn 99"ss Mar. 15 1928... 334% Dec. 15 1927— 434% 100un 100nss Mar. 15 1930-'32 334% Bid. Asked. 99nn 998831 99 1ss 99nas 991,14 100 United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange. Daily Record of U. S. Bond Prices. May 7 May 9 May 10 May 11 May 12 May 11 101,ss 100nn 101,11 100nss 100ns 1111gb 101 First Liberty Loan 334% bonds of 1923-47__ Low 100nn 100nn 100nss 100nss 100nss 100ns Close 1008831 1008812 100.831 1008833 1008733 100ns (First 3Si a) 10; 145 9 122 12 53 Total sales in $1.000 units__ ---. ---------------1 1813 Converted 4% bonds ofH ---Total sales in $1,000 units__ _ Converted 434% bonds?!lab 103,ss of 1932-47 (First 431s) Low. 103831 Close 103833 1 Total sales in $1,000 units._ . ---Second Converted 431% High ---bonds of 1932-47 (First Low_ Second 434, -Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ _ ,ss -High 100 Second Liberty Loan 4% bonds of 1927-42._ _. Low_ 100433 Close 100',, (Second 4s) Total sales in $1,000 units__ _ Converted 4%% bondsrIgh 1008332 Low_ 100113s of 1927-42 (second Close 100nss 414s) 109 Total sales in 81,000 units __ High 1008833 Third Liberty Loan 434% bonds of 1928_ _ Low. 1008133 Close 1008833 (Third 43(s) 67 Total sales in $1,000 units__ High 1041ss Fourth Liberty Loan 434% bonds of 1933-38..1 Low. 103nn Close 103nn (Fourth 434s) 237 Total sales in $1,000 units_.. {High 1143n Treasury Low 1138032 43(s, 1947-52 Close 1138831 7 Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ (High(High1088,32 108",4s. Low_ 108n 1944-1954 Close 1088133 208 Total sales in 41,000 units_ High 105ass 334s, 1948-1958 110w. 1058882 Close 105.833 3 Total sales in 31.000 units. _ _ -----------• -- -103",, 10310,1 1031ss 103',,103% 103833 103633 103833 103831 10383, 103831 103833 103,ss 103,ss 103% 21 16 10 35 100 ---. -___ ----- -- -----. -___ ---_ - --- -,.------------- - 1833 109 100loss 100nst 163 1008,12 1008833 1002831 27 104,1n ss 104, 104,ss 311 114,st 114831 1144st 104 109831 108nss 109883 49 1081133 1058132 108832 144 01i31 10100',, 1001ess 267 1008832 1008833 100uss 56 ss 104, 103nas 103ns 301 st 114, 113883 113883 35 109833 109,ss 109'ss 294 106833 10643 106231 AII ------- -----__ -----. -1;ss 100 100811 1001,ss 277 1003533 1008833 100nn 136 103nss 103uss 103uss 123 ----____ 0-1E111 10100,ss 100oss 109 100n33 1008l3I 100nss 78 103nss 103nss 103nn 156 ____ ___. ____ - 1;3 100 100nas 11 100, 141 100873 100,13 100ns 13: 103ns 103ns 103ns 61 113883 113883 Ion, 51 10913, 108283 108183 1 106 106 106 1 1-10981s -1 __-- 109 108",,1088833 108oss 1088831 11 7 106833 106833 1058833 105,831 10841 10522n Al LI Note.—The above table includes only sales of coupon bonds. Transactions in registered bonds were: 1 let 4310 35 2d 434, 11 3d 434, to 103,ss 175 4th 431s 100,ss to 100,ss 2 Treasury 4s 10011,2 to 100,.12 100" 1031032 to 104,12 1081032 to 108"32 Foreign Exchange.— To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4.8534® 4.8534 for checks and 4.853404.857'4 for Cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4.8504.853j; Sixty days, 4.81 @4.81 31; ninety days,4.7874 @4.7934. and documents for payment (sixty days), 4.81 H(414.8134. Cotton for payment, 4.85@4.8531. and grain for payment, 4.85(4)4.8534• To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 3.8974 for short. German bankers' marks are not yet quoted for long and short bills. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 39.99% for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 124.02; week's range. 124.01 high and 124.02 low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Cables. , Checks. Sterling, Actual— 4.85 High for the week 4.8534 4.85% Low for the week 4.8534 Paris Bankers' Francs— 3.91% High for the week 3.90% Low for the week 3.90% Germany Bankers' Marks— 23.70 High for the week 23.69 23.66 Low for the week 23.65 Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders— 40.0234 40.0134 Illgh for the week 40.01% Low for the week 40.00% Domestic Exchange,—Chicago. par. St. Louis. 15(4)25c. par $1,000 discount. Boston, par. San Francisco, par. Montreal, $0.625 per $1,000 premium. Cincinnati, par. New York Stock Exchange -Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly 2875 OCCUPYING no e PAGBn Pa. was oaomp N. -.at of'sects usually losayfve.••• preceding page HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 11. May 12. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PICR SHARE Range Sttsee Jan. 1 1927 On bats of 100-share tots PER SHARE Range for Precious Year 1926 Friday, May 13. Lowest Highest Lowest Highest $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Shares $ Per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Railroads. Par 182 18258 181 18278 18058 183 17934 1817 1794 18112 17918 181 Atoll Topeka & Santa Fe_100 16134 Jan 6 18838 Apr 23 122 *10212 1028 1028 10278 10212 10212 10212 10258 10212 10212 10212 10258 37,400 172 Dec 1,100 Preferred 100 9938 Jan 5 103 Apr 25 9418 Mar Mar 102 Dee Atlanta Birm & Atlantio_100 58 Jan 3 178 Feb 3 12 May 10 Jan i2 lii- iiiis Ili" i8234 18312 18533 fiili *iioi- iii- iii- fa 7 ;760 Atlantle 1747 Line Coast RR-100 Apr 6 205 Jan 3 18112 121 12258 12278 124 Mar 28212 Jan 12258 12312 12212 12314 12078 12234 12034 12214 50,000 Baltimore & Ohio 100 10612 Jan 4 124 May 9 8312 Mar *77 78 *77 78 77 78 Sept *774 7712 7714 78 *7712 78 600 Preferred 100 7314 Jan 3 78 May 4 6712 Jan 10934 9118 9314 91 9112 94 9214 9012 92 9018 91 7378 Aug 0018 9014 4,800 Bangor & Aroostook 50 44 Jan 6 9412 Apr 29 33 Mar 46 Feb 11058 11058 *11014 111 110% 11034 110 110 11034 11034 *110 111 250 Preferred 100 Jan 10 11134May 5 977 Feb 103 6814 66 6534 6612 66 87 6558 66% 6412 6538 6418 6514 24,000 ElkIn-Manh Tree v t o_No par 10112 6418May 13 707 Jan 20 544 Mar 7778 Dec 8712 8712 8712 88 8778 88 Dee 8734 87% 8714 8712 8714 8758 5,000 Preferred v t c‘ No par 8558 Apr 2 88 Jan 4 78 Mar 8954 1118 1112 1114 1114 11 11 11 1112 1034 1034 1138 114 1,500 Brunswick Term Deo 912 Jan 25 1518 Jan 7 & Ry See_100 100 10014 •100 102 100 100 *98 103 *98 101 812 Mar 1858 Nov *98 101 70 Buffalo Rochester & Pitte_100 8014 Jan 8 115 Mar 10 6934 Mar 8734 JulY *6034 63 *6034*61 63 6234 6234 *61 6234 *61 63 10 Canada Southern 100 59 Jan 18 6234May 11 58 Jan 61 June 17934 18038 179 1-1014 179 18012 1797 18012 179 18012 179 17934 4,800 Canadian Pacific 100 165 Jan 6 19212 Feb 28 14612 Jan 17014 Dec *300 305 *300 305 304 306 *302 306 *300 305 *300 305 500 Central RR of New Jereey_100 285 Jan 4 309 Apr 1 240 1ar 305 Jan 176 17714 17412 17738 17434 17614 17358 17612 17412 177 1754 17958 59,300 Chesapeake & Ohio 100 1514 Jan 25 17958May 13 112 Mar 1784 Sept 75* 758 *734 814 *734 8 8 818 758 753 8 8 700 Chicago & Alton 100 434 Jan 8 1038 Feb 9 414 1212 1258 1212 1278 1214 1214 *12 Sept1158 Feb 1214 1114 12 1114 1138 3,200 Preferred 100 74 Jan 5 137 Feb 8 618 May 1814 Feb *261 300 *261 295 *261 295 *261 295 *261 295 *261 295 C C C & St Louis 100 275 Jan 31 302 Feb 16 17314 Mar 275 Aug *35 38 •35 37 38 38 •3512 38 *3512 38 *3512 38 100 Chic & East Illinois RR._ 1003012 Jan 10 39 May 3 3312 6312 5358 5334 53 30 Dec 37 Feb 54 53 554 5312 54 54 541 10,300 Preferred 100 43 Jan 6 5578May 3 3612 Mar 5134 Feb 1918 1958 1878 20% 194 2018 1812 1934 1714 19 1734 1918 31,900 Chicago Great Weatern-100 812 Jan 6 2212May 2 734 Mar 1218 Sept 3634 36 36 3814 3612 377 3338 3714 3238 3512 33 3584 74,200 Preferred 100 2314 Jan 7 4938 Feb 8 1614 Mar 3158 Sept *147 15 154 1478 1558 15 15 1514 1434 1434 1458 1434 7,700 Chicago Milw & St Paul-1150 9 Jan 4 1738 Feb 9 814 Dec 1412 Jan 147 148 1434 1514 147 1534 15 1514 15 15 144 147k 9,200 Certificates 9 Jan 4 1714 Apr 6 100 734 Dec 14 Jan 2312 234 235* 2434 2414 25 2412 2514 2438 25 244 247 24,000 Preferred 100 1858 Jan 3 2614 Apr 6 1412 Mar 24 Aug 2314 2312 2314 2438 244 247 2434 2514 2458 2434 2412 24's 10,600 Preferred certificates-..100 187s Jan 3 28 Apr 6 14 Apr 2358 Aug 3658 3838 13638 8838 8612 87'4 103,200 8634 8712 8612 8938 8712 89 Chicago & North Weetern_100 7838 Jan 27 13938May 9 654 Mar 8334 Sept 137 137 *13314 139 *13314 137 *135 137 *135 137 *135 137 100 Preferred 100 12414 Jan 3 137 May 9 11812 Jan 12812 Apr 9934 10012 9912 100 10018 1004 9978 101 9312 9978 9958 9958 12,500 Chicago Rock Isl & Pa.:110'3_100 6812 Jan 4 10138 Apr 21 4012 Mar 7114 Dee 10812 10812 *10814 10812 10812 10858 10834 10834 109 109 10912 110 1,100 7% preferred 100 10234 Jan 4 110 May 13 96 Mar 108 Dee 10114 10114 10114 10112 10112 10158 10112 10112 *101 10112 10112 102 in.• 6% Preferred 1 ”W--... 100 9514 Jan 28 102 May 13 --8314 Mar 98 Nov 10434 105 *10512 1064 10512 106 •105 106's 105 105 *104 105 1,000 Colorado & Southern 100 84 Jan 3 106 May 12 52 Mar 9814 Oct 784 *76‘ 7812 *76 *7612 7812 *76 7812 *76 7812 *76 78's First preferred 100 70 Jan 4 76 Apr 21 62 Mar 74 Oct 73 •704 73 *7034 73 *71 *7034 73 *7034 73 *7034 73 Second preferred 100 68 Jan 14 7212May 5 59 Jan 72 Sept 757 7534 74 74 75 7514 738 7478 7318 7312 7358 737 6,300 Consol RR of Cuba pret-100 6878 Apr 6 77 May 6 6834 Nov7212 Dee 20612 20812 205 207 202 20512 20238 20734 11,700 2084 20938 20834 211 Delaware & Hudson 17118 100 Jan 28 Apr26 2153 15014 16412 16412 4 Mar 18312 Sept 16538 164 16414 164 185 164 164 164 165 16512 3,300 Delaware Lack & Western_ 50 14014 Jan 27 173 Mar 23 129 Mar 15312 Jan 6212 637 621 62 63 62 6134 6134 6138 6112 60 60 2,600 Deny & Rio CR West prer_100 414 Jan 5 664 Apr 21 May 3712 5534 5438 5578 5438 55 5518 564 55 47 Jan 544 56 5414 5513 62,700 Etle 100 3912 Jan 3 5634 Apr21 224 Mar 42 Dec 5758 5814 5734 5838 5818 5884 5878 6014 5918 60 574 58 38 54,400 First preferred 100 5238 Jan 4 6038May 13 3334 Mar 5514 5514 55 5514 Dee 55'z 554 551 *55 55'2 5558 57 57 3,600 Second preferred 100 49 Jan 4 57 May 12 30 Mar 5014 Dec 8818 8834 8838 8934 8834 8958 8858 88a 8838. 894 8812 57 8834 23,100 Great Northern preferred_10 Jan 4 9118 Feb 19 2014 2014 2014 1934 90 20 6812 Mar 844 Dec 1934 20 19 1912 1938 1938 2,900 Iron Ore Propertiee_No par0 7958 19 May 12 234 Feb 4 7112 71 18 Dec 2714 Feb 7338 7018 71 70 7113 69 69 70 6812 70% 8,800 Gulf Mobile & Northern_100 3518 Jan 6 7534May 3 *109 112 *109 112 *109 111 *110 111 254 Apr 4114 Sept 110 110 11038 111 300 Preferred 100 105 Jan 14 11214 Apr 27 95 Mar 10912 Sept 61 6312 6212 643 6312 65s 6334 653 634 6478 6358 8458 38,200 Hudson & Manhattan-_100 4012 Jan 3 6578May 10 *90 91 3458 Jan 4112 Dec 89 89 90 901 •88 91 *85 89 *86 89 300 Preferred 100 78 Jan 6 90i2may 10 12373 12412 12414 126 8734 Mar 80 Dee 12534 12638 12612 127 12512 12512 12514 12514 5,900 Miele Central 100 12118 Jan 10 13034 Apr 8 11312 Mar 131 Sept *122 125 124 124 *122 128 12514 12514 *122 128 *122 128 200 Preferred 100 120% Jan 12 12912 Apr 8 11512 Mar 12912 Sept *7718 78 7714 7714 7714 7714 77 79 *77 79 *77 79 20 Railroad Sec Series A__1000 74 Jan 4 80 Apr 12 *2514 2812 27 7114 Jan 77 June 27 *2534 261 *2534 2612 2612 2612 2658 27 700 Int Rye of Cent America-100 23 Apr 20 27 May 9 *6112 65 24 Dec 31 Feb *62 64 *62 643 *8214 65 *83 65 *63 65 Preferred 100 62 Apr 29 6512 Feb 9 4434 4478 44 62 Mar 66 June 453 4378 441 *43 4334 *4134 43 •42 43 8,800 Interboro Rapid Tran v t9-100 41 Apr 12 5218 Feb 26 59 2411 Jan 5334 Dee 59 5734 5938 58 59 5812 5914 5734 59 5612 5812 11,700 Kansas City Southern 100 4114 Jan 4 6212 Apr 11 *69 694 *67 6958 69 3414 Mar 5138 Sept 69 69 6914 *6834 69 *68 89 300 Preferred 100 64% Jan 7 70 Apr 16 *123 124 6058 Mar 68% Sept 12312 124 12278 1241 12214 12214 122 12214 *12112 1224 3,100 Lehigh Valley 50 9934 Jan 6 12612 Apr 23 13838 1394 13734 1391 *13712 139'8 13914 14112 139 139 7512 Mar 106 Dec 13834 14018 6,200 Loutsville & Nashville 100 12838 Jan 14 14112May 11 118 Mar 144 Seth *8714 90 *8714 90 *8714 90 *8714 90 *8712 8812 *8712 884 Manhattan guar_100 Elevated 85 Jan 26 90 Feb 11 84 Mar 9234 Apr 50 5078 5078 52 5014 5038 4958 5114 4914 49'2 4834 494 5,600 Modified 100 4712 Mar 30 5478 Febr28 guaranty 3818 Jan 6178 May *5 6 *5 6 *5 *5 6 6 518 54 *518 6 100 Market Street Rallway____100 412 Feb 2 64 Mar 25 418 July 10 Feb 21 21 *20 24 •20 24 •20 24 *____ 21 *15 24 100 Preferred 100 18 Feb 10 2112May 4 1911 Oct40 Feb 47$8 4712 47 47 *46 47 458 4634 46 46 4558 4558 900 Prior preferred 4158 100 Feb 4812May 7 4 394 June 514 Feb *12 16 •12 16 •12 16 •12 16 *12 16 *1212 16 Second preferred 100 1158 Mar 15 16 Mar 30 1134 Oct2212 Feb *318 388 3 34 314 338 314 *3 3 314 314 314 3,600 Minneapolis & St Loule_100 138 Jan 13 458 Feb 37 Jan 3 118 Dec 32 32 3212 3314 33 33 32 33 *32 33 317 32 1.600 Minn St Paul & 88 Marie_100 27 Jan 6 40 Feb 4 257 Dec 524 Feb ••50 53 .50 53 •50 54 *5112 53 51 51 *48 51 100 Preferred 100 50 Apr 28 5834 Feb 8 50 Dec 79 Feb *62 6338 6338 6338 *6214 6338 •63 6338 *63 634 •63 6338 20 Leased lines 100 5814 Mar 25 6312 Apr 14 60 Oct6678 Feb 4718 474 47 4758 4612 4758 4712 4814 464 477 4658 4714 28,100 Mo-Kan-Texas RR-__No par 314 Jan 6 504 Apr 23 2912 Oct4718 Feb 10314 10338 10318 1033s 1034 10312 10358 104 10312 10334 1034 5,700 Preferred 100 9534 Jan 4 10458 Apr 21 82 Mar 9858 Dee 5318 5378 5318 554 5334 5634 5534 5714 548 5714 5434 10334 5638 84,200 Missouri Pacific 100 378 Jan 4 62 Apr 23 27 Mar 45 Sept 10334 10412 10358 10538 10418 10812 10718 10812 10534 10814 1054 1075 8 53,700 Jan Preferred 4 9018 100 11112 Apr 23 7112 Mar 95 Sept *4 5 *4 *4 5 5 *4 5 *4 5 *4 5 Nat Rys of Mos let pref_100 418 Mar 9 512 Feb 3 434 Apr 834 Jan •158 2 *158 2 *134 2 *134 2 *134 2 *134 2 Second preferred 158 Apr 7 24 Feb 2 100 134 Oct418 Jan *141 1427 140 140 140 140 14212 143 143 143 14018 14018 300 New Orl Texas & Mexico-100 121 Jan 8 14834 Apr 4 120 Mar 1324 Jan 1484 14912 149 15012 149 15038 14812 14978 14718 14834 147 14812 64,600 New York Central 100 13714 Jan 27 15158 Apr 8 117 Mar 14711 Sept 19134 193 192 19212 19114 19214 19212 19714 19712 208 20934 223 62,100 N Y Chic dr St LOWS Co-...100 186 Jan 8 223 May 13 130 Mar 2044 Sept 10638 10612 10712 10712 107 107 107 107 10612 1071 *106 107 700 Preferred 100 102 Mar 8 10712May 9 4914 4934 4912 5038 494 497 Mar 106 July 497 49 4838 4938 484 49 26,200 N Y N H & Hartford foo 4158 Jan 4 5858 Feb 16 93 2814 2814 2814 2914 29 3058 Mar 4838 July 29 2712 2838 274 2758 28 28 ._100234 2,900 Western. Ontario N Y 3414 15 Jan & Feb 18 *10 1934 Mar 2878 Feb 12 11 11 •10 12 •10 12 *10 12 10 300 N y Railways pre cus_No par 10 Apr 13 1534 Jan 14 10 6 Jan 2014 Feb *12 16 *12 16 *12 16 •12 16 *12 16 *12 10 New York State Rallway8-1001 14 May 3 22 Feb 3 *4914 51 13 •5012 52 Dec 2818 Jan 4914 52 504 5012 48 491 *49 514 Southern 94Norfolk 100 Jan 3718 14 5634 Mar 18038 12 17978 18214 17934 18012 17934 181 17914 2778 Apr 4438 Sept 178 179'2 179 180% 6,500 Norfolk & Western 100 156 Jan 4 18412 Apr 2 13914 Mar 17078 Oct *85 *85 87 87 *85 87 *85 87 *85 87 *85 87 Preferred 100 84 Feb 3 8612May 6 87 8734 8738 8834 8758 8811 8758 88 8312 Nov 8538 Aug 8814 8714 877 16.800 Northern 87 Pacific 100 78 Jan 3 9112 Feb 18 *154 20 •1518 20 *1518 20 6534 Mar 8212 Aug *1518 20 •15 20 *15 20 Pacific Coast 100 1514 Feb 3 2714 Feb 15 6138 61 6134 6118 6158 61 61 15 Oct 48 Jan 6138 8118 6138 61 6114 20,234 Pennsylvania 50 5834 Jan 3 6234 Apr 5 35 *33 3314 331 *33 4858 Mar 5718 Oct 35 3234 33'1 3214 3484 3214 35 2,100 Peoria & Eastern 100 20 Jan25 3534May 3 12012 12034 121 123 1233e 12378 *12212 1231 1224 1231 12212 12358 1578 Oct 2634 Jan 100 1144 Jan 8 12638 Mar 2 5,600 Pere Marquette 93 93 •9212 9434 *9312 941 *9312 941 94 94 67 Mar 122 Dec *9312 9412 200 Prior preferred...... _100 93 Jan 22 954 Jan 11 *9212 923 *9212 9234 9212 9234 93 93 *924 93 79 Mar 96 July *9212 93 500 Preferred 100 894 Jan 4 93 Apr 12558 12558 12414 125's 124 1244 *123 197 •124 127 •1244 7034 Mar 9178 July 100 12212 Jan 18 148 Feb 218 85 114 11458 114 11634 11534 1174 11512 11634 11334 116's 11414 12512. 2.400 Pittsburgh & West va Mar 13514 Dec 1155* 83,700 Reading *41 42 50 94 Jan 4 11712May 10 42 4112 411 *4178 42 *4112 42 *41 79 Mar 1014 Dee 4134 42 300 First preferred 50 4012 Jan 13 4212 Feb 18 464 4614 4614 4614 4614 4634 4634 4634 464 464 *46 3934 Dec 42 Apr 4612 1,200 sae Second 50 051 •53 preferred 4334 Jan 12 55 *53 50 Feb 16 55 *52 53 40 Mar 4534 Dec 52 52 •52 55 100 Rutland RR pref 100 43 Jan 7 5914 Feb 8 11212 1134 113 1131 114 11314 113 1145* 11258 113'2 11234 113 42 Apr 614 Aug 034 003 89958 9978 9978 100 St Louis-San Francisco 100 10034 Jan 6 11614 Apr 23 100 100 85 Mar 10312 Dec 100 1001 *9912 10014 35,600 600 Preferred A 100 96 Jan 26 10014May 12 7514 744 7478 75 72 73 73 77 754 751 •7412 75 8312 Apr 974 Des 6,700 St Louis Southwestern 100 61 Jan 6 7858 Apr 21 8414 8414 84 *84 88 8458 85 86 574 Mar 74 Feb *85 87 *85 900 Preferred 3038 302 30 100 767s Jan 8 88 Apr 6 31 304 30% 3058 3158 3034 3113 30 87 72 Mar 8014 July 3012 5,200 Seaboard Air Line 100 281s Mar 31 4114 Feb 17 35 35 *34 *344 35 35 35 3538 354 351 *34 2712 Mar 51 Dee 3512 2.300 Preferred 100 3212 Apr 28 4334 Feb 4 112% 11338 113 113% 11338 11414 113 11378 11214 1131 11218 3112 Mar 4838 Feb 11234 35,000 Southern Pacific Co 100 10614 Jan 28 11512 Apr 8 9618 Mar 1124 Dee 124 1247s 125 1263 12512 12813 12514 12612 12412 1257 125 126 17,800 Southern RallwaY 9714 97 97'2 974 9714 97 100 119 Jan28 127 Jan 3 10358 Mar 1314 ERMA *97 97 *9834 97 964 9634 2.400 Preferred 77 100 94 Mar 10 98 May 5 7514 76 804 7834 8212 797 827s 7314 81 874 Apr 9512 Aug 7834 81 39.300 Texas & Pacitio 36 36 363 *3512 36 100 537 Jan 7 8312 Apr 23 36 *34 36 34 34 424 Mar 6158 Jan 33% 34 3,000 Third 100 3334 Apr 11 41 Feb 8 175 1771 176 177 17514 177 1744 1761 175 176 134 Jan 43 Apr 17412 17614 33,700 Union Avenue Pacific 100 1591/ Jan 27 17714May 7 14112 Mar 16838 OM 8318 831 82% 8234 83 83 8312 83'2 8378 8378 834 8312 2.000 Preferred 100 6818 6858 68 68s 6712 68 77 Mar 6 8378May 12 7434 Jan 814 Aug 6758 684 6612 68 6614 6634 21,500 Wabash 95 95 100 4012 Jan 4 7534 Feb 28 9458 95 95 95 9458 95 9434 9434 9434 95 3378 Mar 52 Jan 3,600 Preferred A 98 •91 95 *91 100 76 Jan 3 9618 Apr 11 *92 95 •91 95 *91 68 Mar 7838 Jan 95 *91 95 Preferred B 100 65 Jan 15 93 Mar 28 36% 3758 367s 377 374 3834 3712 3853 388 38% 37 Mar 72 Jan 57 38 38,500 Western 100 1334 Jan 6 4434 Feb 7 4934 4934 4912 5012 5014 5212 50 11 Mar 1858 Jan 504 4834 50 4914 5014 5,900 SecondMaryland 2814 274 2712 2734 281 *27 preferred 28 28 100 23 Jan 7 5812 Apr 6 28 1658 Mar 245* Sept 28 2758 2758 1.300 Western Pacific new 100 2518 Apr 26 3912 Feb 9 5712 58 2712 Dec 3914 Jan 573 58 5714 574 5712 571 58 575 58 58 9.000 Preferred new 777 777 *70 100 Apr 20 76% Feb 7 72 Dec 8634 Sept 9018 *70 *75 80 80 •77 90's 80 85 200 Wheeling & Lake Erie Ry-100 55 8012 90 92 92 9234 95 2712 Jan 3 130 Feb 8 18 Mar 32 Jan 9434 961 9614 9612 97 97 2.800 Preferred 100 474 Jan7 97 May 13 37 Mar 504 Jan Industrial & Miscellaneous. 92 •9014 9112 *9012 91 915* 9188 92 9014 90 90 90 1,900 Abitibi Power & Paper_No par 83 Jan 27 94 Apr 6 7034 May 98 Sept 7634 734 75 *73 •75 7718 7734 7734 *75 77 •7314 76 400 Abraham & Straus_ No par 6214 Mar 20 824 Apr 20 43 May 72 Dee •11112 1124 *1114 1121 *11112 1124 *11112 1121 *11112 11214 •11112 112 Preferred 100 1104 Feb 1 11312 Feb 30 10418 Mar 112 Dee - *172 _ __ *172 __ *172 __ *172 -___ •172 __ ___ All America Cables 100 13934 Feb 16 182 Apr 20 131 Jan 155 July - -71 137 137 *135 116 •175-13814 1384 •13612 13 13518 136 *13534 139 -700 Adams Express 100 124 Jan 5 139 Feb 25 9978 Mar 136 Sept *1178 124 12 12 12 12 *1114 124 *1134 1214 1178 1178 300 Advance RumelY 100 912 Jan 3 1534 Feb 9 8 Dec 22 Sept •Bid and wsked prices s Ex-dividend. a Ex-righta. New York Stock Record -Continued-Page 2 2876 Pot sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see second page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, 1 May 9. Tuesday, 'Wednesday, Thursday, May 11. May 12. May 10. Friday, May 13. Sales for the Week. I STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE rCIL bli AKE Range Since Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share lots Lowest Highest PEI{ SHARE Range for Previous Year 1226 Lowest Highest Shares Indus. & /Mace'. (Con.) Par $ per snare 3 per share $ per share 5 per share 2878 Dec 6584 Sept 100 3014 Jan 25 41 Feb 9 400 Advance Rumely pref 43 Nov 33 Apr 22 512 Mar 5 918 Jan 1 700 Ahumada Lead 164 28 19 Apr 10714 Jan May 1464 Dec 13412 par Ine____No Reduction, 4,700 Air 718 Oct 16 Feb 9 Jan 4 13% Mar 25 No par 10,500 Ajax Rubber, Inc 78 Oct 2 Jan 214 Feb Pi 114 Jan 6 900 Alaska Juneau Gold Mln__ 10 31,100 Allied Chemical & Dye_No par 131 Jan 25 14634 Apr 18 106 Mar 1487 Dee 100 120 Mar 11 122 Feb 18 11834 Mar 1228 Dee 300 Preferred 7814 Mar 94% Jan 100 88 Jan 25 11034May 6 10,000 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 100 109 Feb 9 11212 Apr 21 105 Apr 11112 Dee 6,200 Preferred 1434 Oct 21 Sept 100 Amalgamated Leather_No par 1534 Mar 24 24% Feb 11 2414 May 327 Aug No par 27% Apr 28 3758 Feb 7 14,900 Amerada Corp Oct 3438 Jar, 9 8,8 Apr 6 1438 Feb 14 600 Amer Agricultural Chern_100 3538 Oct 9612 Jan 100 281 1 Apr 6 5134 Jan 10 400 Preferred 345 Oct 46 4 Mar 5018May 6 Jan 41 10 700 Amer Bank Note 55 Jan 5812 July 50 5612 Jan 4 60 May 7 110 Preferred 2012 Sept 3834 Feb 300 American Beet Sugar_ _No par 1818 Apr 28 234 Mar 14 55 Nov 83 Feb 100 48 May 4 6018 Jan 3 300 Preferred 16 May 3438 Jan 13 Jan 20 1838 Feb 28 1,600 Amer Bosch Magneto_No par 5 3814May 2 3512May par No new F & Shoe Brake 7,300 Am 100 11714 Feb 7 128 Mar 12 11014 Mar 12814 Feb 100 Preferred 3014 Mar 50 Aug 15,500 Amer Brown Boyer' El_No par 2078 Apr 29 3912 Jan 5 8612 Mar 9718 Jan 100 8438 Apr 26 98 Feb 1 Preferred Mar 6318 Aug 387 28 Feb 4 503 25 31 4358Mar 50,200 American Can Jan 13018 Dee 100 126 Jan 14 130 Mar 9 121 500 Preferred 9112 Mar 1147 Jan 4,700 American Car & Fdy---No par 9912 Jan 28 10714 Feb 28 100 12618May 12 13034 Mar 22 12012 Oct 13014 Dec 50 Preferred 2314 Mar 2614 July American Chain, class A_ __25 2514 Jan 7 3018 Mar 1 Jan Oct 51 31 No par 36 Jan 26 52 Mar 17 44 1,000 American Chicle 4412 4414 445g 44 44 43 45 4314 *4312 45 *43 Oct 4714 Jan 28 35 Jan 4 48 Mar 17 par certificates No Do 1,800 44 *4334 4 443 *44 4414 44 4438 43 *43 4338 4312 4312 Jan 8 103 4% Aug 9 1414May 10 20 Am Syndicate_ Druggists 938 Amer 42,600 1312 1334 1338 1278 14 13 1318 137 133 14 133 1414 Jan 100 127 Jan 17 138 Feb 28 10578 Mar 140 1,200 American Express •130 13212 13214 13214 13112 13112 132 13212 *130 1318 13134 13134 1414 Nov 42% Jan 187* Feb 17 2512Mar 29 & For'] Power_No par 2158 228 215* 2214 2158 2134 2112 2134 2134 2318 7,200 Amer 2212 23 Feb 98 Oct 79 20 Apr 8612 99 par 15 No Feb Preferred 2,100 97 9678 9678 9612 9634 97 9712 97% 9612 9738 9634 97 1712 Feb 7 May 73* Apr 26 1012 Feb 8 700 American Hide & Leather_100 8% 878 9 818 812 *8 *812 9 9 9 9 9 33's May 8714 Feb 100 48 Mar 1 5434May 6 500 Preferred 5312 533* 533* 5334 •53 *53 54 *53 5312 5312 5334 54 8 Dee 305 Oct 8 235 17 8 Mar 303 34 Products. par 3 No Jan 1.600 Amer Home 3212 3212 32% 3212 3212 3234 323 3212 3212 3212 23238 32% 14,700 100 11118 Jan 28 13714May 10 109 Mar 136 June American Ice 136 137 13614 137 13414 13614 135 13634 136 13714 136 137 4 June 883 Oct 8112 100 7 May 84 96 7 Jan Preferred 2,700 95 95% 9434 9514 952 95 9534 9534 96 95 951 96 314 July 41134 Feb 4518 4438 4458 4414 4412 3,200 Amer Internal Corp_ _No par 37 Mar 23 4714May 6 45 4618 4518 46 4534 4534 46 Dec 158 Jan 5 Apr 8 10 Jan 3 8 97 E___10 P France La 5.5001American 1 54 51s 5 518 •5 54 514 538 514 538 538 512 100 2018 Apr 5 3012 Jan 12 2558 Oct 52% Jan 274 8,5001Arnerican Linseed 27 28 26 2614 2578 257 258 2638 2512 2838 26 Jan 100 463 Mar 19 7118 Jan 3 67% Oct 87 8,1001 Preferred 6214 6412 12414 65% 6514 6658 66% 6812 6818 69 6014 62 9014 Mar 119% Jan LocomotIve_No par 10534 Jan 19 11514 Mar 1 American 7,800 111 11014 4 1093 ;10912 8 1107 10012 110 11134 110 11038 11012 111,s 100 11912 Feb 23 124 Apr 2 116 Aug 12414 Dec 600 Preferred 121 121 •121 122 12634 12034 12034 121 12078 1207 *119 121 6514 Oct 801 Aug 500 Amer Machine & Fdy_ _No par 7314 Jan 3 86 Feb 21 80 80 •78 7712 *77 *77 81 *77 81 7712 7912 *77 100 12518 Jan 6 149 Mar 29 114 July 125 Dec Preferred 140 *135 140 *135 0135 140 *135 140 *135 140 *135 140 44 par 12 20 Apr 8 Jan 407 Ltd__No 4314 Dec 5738 Feb Co Metal Amer 1,100 42 4218 42 42% 417 4178 4218 4214 4214 4214 42 *42 100 108 Jan 6 111 Mar 17 11312 Apr 120 Feb 500 Preferred 11012 11012 *11112 11212 *11112 11212 11012 11012 11012 ii012 *11012 111 54 Jan 27 6414 Apr 23 par _No 4 May 7212 Sept 505 Light__ & Power Am 8,700 6138 6118 8134 6138 6212 6152 6212 815* 8214 6112 62 62 25 11012 Jan 21 127 May 9 10114 May 12238 Aug 12314 1258 12212 12312 12358 1247* 9,600 American Radiator 125 126 124 127 123% 124 7738 Mar 90 Dec __100 87% Apr 4 94 Feb 2 Express_ Railway Amer 1,300 94 94 4 933 92 92 913* 913 92 91 91 94 *91 397 Nov 74 Jan 100 American Republice___No par 3518 Jan 4 8012 Feb 9 48 *45 48 48 48 *45 48 4534 *45 4734 *45 *45 42 Apr 7034 Aug 2,900 American Safety Rasor___100 48 Jan 28 6112 Mar 28 *4912 50 50 4918 4934 50 5014 5014 507 4934 50% 50 634 Jan 7 312 Mar 23 538 Dec 1178 Mar par _N0 Comm 100 & Ship Amer 5 4 *43 412 42 *412 5 *412 5 *412 5 *412 5 14818 14912 40,800 Amer Smelting & Refining_100 13258 Jan 25 1531 2 Mar 4 10958 Apr 152 Aug 148 149 15018 15134 14914 15012 14838 150 1503* 151 100 11914 Mar 16 1267sMay 4 11278 Mar 12238 Dec 400 Preferred 125 125 •124 12512 125 125 •125 12512 *125 12512 125 125 100 11928 Jan 17 130,8 Mar 10 12134 Oct 166 Feb American Snuff 127 *123 127 •123 12714 *123 12714 *123 127 *123 127 •123 40 May 47 Aug 4412 4514 7,400 Amer Steel Foundriee_No par 4112 Apr 29 4612 Feb 14 4414 4334 4414 44% 457 4438 44 44 44 44 100 113 Jan 7 115 Jan 13 11014 Sept 115 Feb 100 114 Preferred 114 115 511314 115 *11314 115 *11314 '11314 115 *11314 115 6514 7 4May 913 Apr 8714 Nov 25 Jan 79 100 Refining Sugar Amer 14,300 4 893 *8912 9038 9134 904 9158 9012 91% 894 9112 8918 9012 100 10778 Mar 3 11178May 7 100 June 11012 Nov 111 11112 III 11112 11138 11138 1113* 1113* 1.600 Preferred 11134 11178 111 111 2914 Aug 44 Dec 3 58% Apr 16 Jan 4112 par _No c_ t v Tob Sum Am 16,500 527 52 5212 5138 7 5312 5214 54 5458 53 53 "5418 54 2512 July 4118 Feb 34 May 9 26 Apr 1 2,100 Amer Telegraph & dable_100 3378 3212 33 33 34 34 *3312 34 3134 3134 3318 34 100 14914 Jan 3 17238 Apr 8 13958 June 151 Dee 16434 16558 10,900 Amer Telep & Teleg 185 16518 165 16514 165 16538 16538 166% 16478 166 Mar 124% Sept 6 Mai 132 11138 7 Jan 120 com____50 Tobacco American 2,000 13112 *130 s 1313 8 131 132 2130 1314 13112 13112 1313 "130 131 50 11914 Jan 5 13134May 9 11018 Mar 124 Sept 130 13034 13018 13034 10,900 Common Class B 12912 131 12934 12978 130 13134 x12812 130 Jan 113 May 106% 9 Mar 11578 4 Jan 11018 100 500 Preferred 11418 1147 114 114 *114 115 *114 11412 11418 11434 *114 115 Jan 135 Feb 500 American Type Founders_100 125 Jan 7 148 Feb 18 114 135 135 *13514 136 13512 1354 135 135 *13418 136 "13414 136 Apr 74 4 Jan 433 29 Apr 8318 3 Jan 6214 Eleo___20 & Works Water m • 10,200 8138 8014 80 80 814 7934 8078 8014 81 8118 8112 81 100 10412 Mar 1 11078 Jan 21 10112 Mar 10814 Jan preferred (7%) list 200 110 *10912 10912 10912 109% 1095* 8 1095 *109 8 1095 *10812 10918 *10812 19 June 427 Jan 13 333* Jan 5 Apr 1814 100 Woolen A.Aerican 10,900 8 197 1912 2018 19% 1938 198 198 1912 1858 2014 197 20 66 Apr 9014 Dee 100 51 Apr 13 8612 Jan 7 5678 5578 5578 5614 563* 4,100 Preferred 54 553* 56 5678 5518 56 12 Aug 56 1138 Mar 7 558 Jan 1 Jan 3 Amer Writing Paper pref_100 1218 Feb 17 Feb 1014 28 Si,May Apr 712 Smelt___25 & Lead Zinc, Amer 1,800 9 *818 878 *818 834 *818 734 938 •818 9 May 20 54 18 Feb *713 731 Deo 51% 5 Jan 42 25 498 4814 4834 4812 4834 7,900 Preferred 5014 4912 4934 48 4634 4631 47 4112 Mar 51% Aug 5,000 Anaconda Copper MinIng_50 45 Feb 0 4912 Jan 12 4538 46 4578 4612 457 46 451 46 4484 Jan 4534 4534 4534 46 8June 347 18 Jan 42 12 Mar 38 par M141'd_No Danis, Archer, 500 4112 4112 *41 4112 4112 4112 4112 41 12 41% *41 42 *41 Oct 100 106 Jan 4 10812Slay 10 100 Mar 108 20 Preferred *107 108 *107 10812 107 10812 •107 10812 *107 10812 *107 10712 9014 May 977 Jan 100 86 Apr 13 9618 Feb16 8718 1,100 Armour & Co (Del) pref 87% 8712 87 88 86% 8678 8658 8718 88 87 251 May 85 1318 7 Jan 8 157 Feb 4 814May Class Illinois A-28 of 93* 978 7,600 Armour 95* 978 958 93* 93* 9 84 9 812 834 918 Jan 6 4534 May 17 512May 5 Jan 25 57 2,100 Class 13 57 578 534 534 578 512 53* 5% 57 514 512 80 Apr 93 Feb 100 60 Apr 13 8614 Jan 27 500 Preferred 71 *69 70 68 69 89 67 *64 67 .62 67 *63 18 Jan 20 Apr 3134 Jan 25 1 Apr 21 par Corp_No 1,300 Arnold Constable 4 243* 233 4 233 4 233 24 4 *233 24 4 233 24 24 2312 2312 1918 Jan 2338 Oct 500 Art Metal Conetruction____10 22 Jan 11 27 Mar 12 2412 2412 2412 2412 2412 *2312 2412 *2312 2412 *2312 2412 24 4684 Sept 6312 Jan No par 49 Apr 4 5434 Jan 6 800 Artioom Corp 50 50 51 *50 51 *50 5034 '5012 51 50 5012 51 100 112 Apr 4 113 Feb 8 108 Mar 113 Deo Preferred 11414 11414 13 '113 *113 114 *113 11414 *113 .113 11414 *113 11414 3714 Mar 547 Jan No par 39:2 Feb 9 4178 April 4238 435* 5,700 Assoc Dry Goods 423* 427 424 4358 4314 4312 4234 42% 4234 43 96 Mar 10212 Jan 100 9712 Mar 3 10334May 11 200 1st preferred 103 103 10334 10334 *103 104 .10112 104 *10112 104 *103 104 102 19 Apr May 110 De 108 23 Mar 105 100 200 24 preferred 10714 10714 *107 109 *107 109 *108 110 *107 111 108 108 4434 Jan 60 Ma 25 45 May 3 5014 Feb 19 Associated Oil 43 *45 48 545 48 *45 48 *45 48 4912 *45 *45 Jan 42 25 6 Mar 29 par Oct 683* Jan 3018 Line_No SS 1 W & G All 1,700 35 343 3514 35 3534 3534 3538 357 *3514 36 34 34 3314 Oct 5614 Jan 100 2934 Mar 25 3812 Jan 8 300 Preferred 35 *32 35 3412 *31 3312 32 *31 34 *31 34 *32 97 Mar 12838May 11778 Mar 1 Jan28 107 100 Atlantic 5,900 Refining 111 111 100 11512 Feb 1 118 Mar 11 11518 Oct 120 June 11012 11012 110 11012 108 10812 109 11112 111 11224 200 Preferred 11634 117 *116 117 .116 117 *116 117 .116 117 *116 117 54 Mar 84 Nov No par 5612 Mar 17 6212 Jan 20 400 Atlas Powder 61 61 *6012 61 60 5934 5934 60 *5934 60 *5934 60 94 Jan 9738 Dee 100 98 Jan 6 105 Slay 5 4 Preferred 130 10212 1023 10212 104 *10212 104 104 104 104 104 *10212 104 Oct 1712 Jan 8 738 Mar 14 1218 Apr 7 No par Tack Atlas 10,2 *10 1012 .10 1114 *10 1012 *10 1012 *10 1012 *10 7% Oct 28 Jan 414 Mar 22 1014 Jan 3 47 47 900 Austin, Nichols&Co vto No par 4% 47 *434 5 47 *478 5 478 5 4% 5 Jan 61 54 03 Jan Nov 12 May 33 100 300 Preferred 34 34 34 33 36 *34 36 *34 36 *34 37 .32 218 Feb 38 Jan 7 14 Oct 14 Jan 3 Auto Knitter Hosiery _ _No pa 9278 Mar 16734 Dec 23 Feb 4 2012 18 Jan 1431s Wks_100 Locomotive Baldwin 163.500 200 4 igi; iiiiiis 189 2 14 1611 .11 .18834 1-9-01-2 1.8§- 1-9 105 11 47lay 11914 Mar Nov 1203 14 Jan 118 100 300 Preferred 12034 12034 *12014 12178 *120 12178 231s May 332 Jan 12014 12014 *120 12034 120 120 25 23% Apr 29 3512 Feb 26 2.534 2638 18,400 Barnedall Corp class A 2614 2538 2518 2614 26 2212 28 Oct3912 2578 2614 2538 2638 25 Jan Feb 3212 30 Apr 22 25 700 Class 13 245* 2458 *2434 2518 2418 2418 2412 25 25 25 25 39 Mar 555* Nov *24 No par 4912 Jan 25 743453ay 10 7434 7234 7434 12,000 Bayuk Cigars, Inc 74 7434 7234 74 6918 683* 7234 73 5214 Oct7178 Feb 68 Apr 29 60% Feb 15 1 501 20 3 Packing Beech 1,700 Nut 54 8 *525 5312 5212 53% 525* *5212 53 53 53 26 Dec 3934 Jan *5218 53 187, Apr 29 2714 Jun 7 1912 2,400 Belding Ilern'way Co__No par 1958 1958 1912 1934 1914 193* *1912 1934 19 3714 Slay 51% Sept 1912 1934 100 4334 Jan 27 58% Apr 7 5058 5112 5014 5034 5014 50% 21.800 Bethlehem Steel Corp 5112 503* 513 99 June 10578 Dee 12 5114 5112 51 11110lay 3 Jan 4 1043 100 1,900 Preferred (7%) 111 11118 110% Ill 28 7 June 42 Dee 11 Jan 8 11038 11058 11012 11038 11058 1105 11058 111 413 24 Mar 100 Bloorningdale Etroa____No par 34 35 '1 3714 3812 *3714 384 *3734 3834 33 384 *3712 384 ' •38 100 10912 Jan 20 11314 Apr 18 10414 June 110 Deo 50 Preferred 11014 11014 *1007s 11014 11058 1103* *11014 111 1.11034 11134 *11034 111 5312 Dec 5618 Dec No par 53% Jan 5 58 Mar 14 5514 5512 5512 1,300 Bon Anal. class A 5518 5518 5538 5538 547g 5518 5518 5514 55 934 Jan 418 Mar 838 Apr 14 814 Jan 28 No pa 734 1,500 Booth }Tiberias 718 7% *7 738 8 734 734 734 734 *7 *7 342 Oct 5112 Jan 56125Iay 10 11 Jan 45 100 2,100 55 1st preferred *51 55 *51 56 53 5314 5314 5612 *51 53 18 Jan 41 May 20 5 51 Jan 2812 4 May 18 Mills A__50 Class 300 Botany Cons 2012 203* *20 *20 1912 20 18 18 18 *17 18 Oct 3712 Jan *17 24 29 29 3,100 Briggs Manufacturing_No par 2814 Apr 23 363 Feb 23 28% 283* 2834 2878 29 Jan 3 May 10 2812 2914 2814 2812 2838 Feb 1% 'z 11 Apr % 100 Empire British Steel 4 3 *53 54 "58 34 *38 54 558 34 *58 34 *58 156 15612 9,400 Brooklyn Edison. Inc 156 157 100 14812 }ela 11 16912May 9 133 Mar 163 Sept 4 a154,8 158 18412 16512 16514 18912 16734 1683 10514 10614 10418 10558 106 10914 53.000 Bklyn Union Gas 88 Mar 98 Dee 13 10914May 4 Apr 8958 par No 10612 4 1034 10638 1063* 1073* 1043 29'1 June 4858 Jan 3012 Feb 1 3512 Apr 23 No pa 345* 3538 347 3514 3312 3518 3414 3414 *3312 3434 6,500 Brown Shoe Inc 347 347 100 109 Feb 7 118 Apr 22 107 June 1113 Mar Preferred 118 *114 118 *114 118 •114 118 '114 118 *114 118 *114 10 Jan 8 s Mar 39 Sent 243 13 387 2714 29 2834 29 2714May par 29% 2,400 2912 Srunsw-Balke-Collan'r_No 8 2934 294 2934 30 30 30 99 99 1,500 Burns Bros new clAcom No par 9414 Mar 18 12534 Jan 20 121 Mar 144 July 9634 9634 9834 98 97 97 98 *97 9612 98 2612 Nov 44 Feb Mar 18 3434 Jan 27 2312 2312 2312 2312 1614 par 4 233 3,500 com____No B class 2312 New 2334 2312 2334 2514 2214 2312 97 Mar 10312 June 100 04:8 Apr 113 100 Jan 3 Preferred 9412 *94% 9612 *94% 9612 *94% 9612 *94% 9612 *9418 96% *94% 7712 Apr 124 Dec 94 300 Burroughs Add Mach_No par x90 Mar 2 128 Feb 28 *93 94 94 '9214 9412 94 94 *9258 94 59212 94 163 Mar 3414 July 4 Jan 12 4414 Mar 17 293 39 40 3912 39 par 4014 1,300 ____No 4014 Bush new Terminal 4038 *4014 405* 4058 Apr 93 Aug *4014 41 88 5 21 Jan Slat 8 977 97 9114 *94 100 97 Debenture *94 97 97 '96 *94 97 *95 98 *98 991 Jan 104 Nor 11314 1033* Feb 14 115 Apr 11 190 Bush Term Bldg& Pref 11311 100 4 1133 11314 11312 11314 11312 4 6,4 Feb 47 Dec 47 4 2 518Slay 19 Mar 34 3 11324 11324 113 4 113 4 113, 5 3,600 Zino dc Copper Butte 478 5 478 478 5 5 5 5 6 174 Mar 71 Selo 5 100 5012 Jan 3 8134 Feb 15 1,900 Butterick Co 5312 5312 533 533 5312 *5312 54 53 5318 54 55 7% May 1614 Jan 1184 4 7 Apr Jan 4 73 55 10 Mining 503 Superior dr Butte 9 9 918 938 518 9% 912 *913 938 912 *9 4,9 63 June 90 Sept 8012 817 8458 5,600 By-Products Coke____No par 66 Jan 29 86 Apr 9 8018 8014 7914 8012 80 28 afar 447, Nev 8178 8078 81 81 5934 6012 8,300 Byers & Co (A M)___ _No par 42 Jan 3 8812 Mar 30 6138-6218 - 61:11s 6112 5912 61 a,7.. am, 11158 62 _ Ex-dP,Idend. a Ex-divldend and ex-rights. z day. tills on sales no prices; •Bid and asked $ per share $ per share I $ per share' $ per share 5 per share $ per share 3212 *3118 3412 *3112 3412 *3212 3412 *3212 3412 *3212 3412 32 37 312 3% 334 •238 334 *338 358 4 4 38 *35 157 158 158 180 15834 1595 15834 1607e 15734 16014 160 161 934 10 10 934 10% 934 1034 10 934 10 934 98 138 *114 11 1 114 15 138 18 '114 1% *138 18 114 1378 14038 13834 13912 138 139 1385 13834 13812 13912 13738 139 12114 12114 12114 12114 *121 12114 12112 *121 12114 *121 12114 4 *1203 107 10818 10612 10812 10814 10912 10812 10914 10834 i0915t 10718 109 11034 111 1107 11078 1107 11078 11034 1107 11034 1107 III 111 1612 *1512 1612 *1512 1712 *1534 1612 *1612 17 *16 17 17 3012 30 308 2934 3038 29 2918 2934 2834 2934 288 29 1014 1014 1012 1012 1014 1014 *1014 1012 *1018 1012 1012 1012 53414 35 *3414 35 35 3418 3438 *34 34 34 *3314 35 4912 *47 48 4934 4912 4912 4812 4812 *4712 4912 48 *48 5912 *5912 5934 5912 5912 5912 5912 5912 5912 *58 5934 60 2012 2034 2118 *2014 2112 2012 2012 *20 2234 *2034 23 *20 53 *50 53 *50 53 *50 498 50 '4914 63 *4812 53 1412 143* 1538 1512 143* 15 1512 1518 1518 *1514 1534 *15 3714 38 38 37 3712 3734 364 3738 3612 36% 3658 3718 124 124 *12014 125 *12014 125 *12014 125 *12014 125 •12312 124 2234 2134 2212 2212 23 2214 2234 2138 2212 2158 2238 22 86% 86% *82 8638 *82 8638 *82 *8014 8638 *8014 8638 *82 48% 4818 4812 477 4838 4814 49 4834 4912 4812 4914 48 129 129 *12812 12934 *129 12934 *128 129 *128 129 *128 129 1027 10412 10334 1047 10334 10434 10314 10314 10234 10314 103 10334 126% 12618 *12614 130 *12614 ____ *12614 130 .12614 130 *12814 130 igi- fig-,,- New York Stock Record ---Gontinued----Page 3 For sales during the week of stocks usually inactive. see third page prece HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 11. May 12. Friday, May 13. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share lots 2877 PER SHARE Range for Preriew Year 1926 Lowest Highest Lowest Highest Spar share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscell.(Con.) Par $ per share $ per share 3 per share $ 6618 6714 6634 6838 67 6734 6658 6734 6578 67 Per char. 6312 6634 18,400 California Packing_ _ __No par 6014 Apr 1 70 Jan 5 6614 Oct 17912 Feb 2512 2578 2538 2534 2512 2614 2558 26% 25 2578 26 2534 17,900 California Petroleum 25 21 12 Apr 28 32% Jan 18 294 Oct 3818 Feb 158 15.8 • .155 112 134 112 *112 138 158 158 158 158 2,000 Callahan Zino-Lead 112 10 Jan 3 2% Jan 17 112 Mar 238 Jan 6718 671s 67 68 *67 67 6734 6734 67 6718 *67 68 700 Calumet Arizona Mining 10 6412 Apr 13 70 Apr 21 *1588 16 5512 Mar 735 Aug 16 16 1534 1534 1558 1534 1534 1534 1558 15581 900 Calumet & /Isola 25 1412 Jan 4 17 Apr 20 1338 Mar 184 Aug 4434 4418 4414 44 4414 4412 44 44 43 4412 44 44 5,100 Canada Dry Ginger Ale.No par 36 Jan 5 464 Apr 5 3212 Oct 49 Sept 17912 183 17712 178 183 18478 18478 188 18612 190 188 19514 27.000 Case Thresh Machine 100 132 Jan 27 19514May 13 6212 Jan 176 Aug *110 11312 *11012 11212 11212 11212 11312 115 11538 116 117 117 1,3001 Preferred 100 111 Feb 28 117 Jan 12 06 Jan 11812 Aug 2634 2634 2612 2678 2612 2612 2614 2612 2638 27 *2612 27 2,100,Central Alloy Steel_ __ .No par 24 Apr 1 31 Apr 14 2812 Oct 3314 Aug *103,8 1034 1058 105s 1078 1078 1058 1058 *1014 10% *1012 1058 800'Central Leather 100 838 Jan 3 1078May 10 7 Nov 7034 7034 71 7112 72 72 2012 Jan 7134 72 71% 7178 *70 72 900 Preferred 100 54 Jan 14 72 Apr 2 4314 Apr 6834 Jan *1312 15 15 15,4 15 15 1434 1434 1434 1434 14 14 700 Century Ribbon Mills __No par 1012 Jan 26 1612 Mar 18 1014 *80 82 82 Oct *80 77 7934 *77 327 Jan *77 84 80 *77 80 30, . Preferred 100 70 Jan 24 83 Apr 22 7814 Dec 90 6114 6112 6114 6134 604 6112 61 6112 6034 61% 6114 62 Jan 6,300 Cerro de Pasco Copper_No par 59 Apr 28 Feb 24 5712 Jan 7312 Aug 5114 5212 5134 55 5078 51 5414 5534 54 55 5358 5414 104,000 Certain-Teed Products_No par 42 Jan 25 6312 5534May 11 3618 May 4912 Jan *10712 1101s *10812 11018 *10812 11018 11018 11018 *10838 *108% ---100 let preferred 106 Feb 100 1 1103 4 Mar 7 100 12 May 10614 Nov 1214 12 12 12 12 *1134 1214 *12 1212 *12 1212 600,Chandler Cleveland Mot No par 813 Jan 6 14 Mar 22 812 Nov 253s 2538 25 2578 25 2518 2478 2514 2438 2538 *24 26 Feb 25 6,0001 Preferred No par 2118 Jan 25 26141May 6 2034 Dec 4514 Feb *13212 13312 132 13212 131 13113 *130 131 130 130 *129 130 1,000 Chicago Pneumatic Tool_ _100 12012 Jan 3 13714 Mar 2 9412 Apr 12814 Dec 5853 5834 5712 5834 58 5834 5834 5914 5712 5712 5738! 5734 2,800.I Childs Co No par 43% Mar 31 5958May 5 4518 May (3638 Jan 3638 3678 3678 3714 36% 36% 3612 3678 3658 37 365s 37 14,100 Chile Copper 25 34% Jan 3914 Mar 21 30 Ma *2214 26 *2214 26 *2214 26 36% Jan *2214 26 *2214 26 *2214 26 Chino Copper 6 2218 Jan 24 Apr 11 16 Mar 26 Nov 4978 4978 50 51 4978 4978 4912 5212 5118 5378 5334 5778 17,900 Christie-Brown tern par No ctfs 34% Jan 5 5778May 13 2912 Oct 63% Jan 44 4358 44 4438 4312 4414 4334 46 4512 4634 4538 4614 206,900 Chrysler Corp No par 3818 Jan 28 4634Slay 12 2812 Mar 54% Jan 108 108 10814 10812 10312 10858 109 109 109 109% *109 10912 1,900 Preferred No par 10273 Apr 11 10938May 12 93 Mar 108 6114 6034 61 *5834 6014 60 60 Jan 60 *5778 6034 60 60 1,100 Cluett Peabody & Co No par 6678 Mar 1 6634 Jan 24 80 119 120 11712 119 Dec 6812 Jan *118 119 11812 11914 11734 11812 11812 11812 570 Preferred 100 11114 Jan 120 May 4 10314 Jan 116 Sept 10614 10738 106 10714 10658 110 10912 11212 110 111% 11034 11312 42,000 Coca Cola Co pa? No 3962 Apr 27 19912 Apr 22 128 Mar 174% Dec 8012 8012 8012 8012 7812 8014 8014 8134 8012 8138 8012 8178 10,200 Collins & Allman No par 63 Jan 4 8614 Feb 28 3434 May 6912 Dec Preferred 100 126 Jan 4 165 Mar 9 98% May 13813 Dec -;ii4 V6- -88i2 -9/4 88)4 -66i8 87 -};6.78 86 888 -g6is 1-4-5-",100 Colorado Fuel & Iron 100 8 Jan 425 4 9118May 5 27% Mar 4J% Oct 76 7612 77 76 7612 *75 76 *75 76 27512 7512 76 800 Columbian Carbon v to No par 66% Jan 8512 Mar 18 55% Jan 7034 Dec 9358 9412 93% 9438 9314 9373 9314 9358 92 93 9314 6,100 Colum Gas A Elec new_Ne par 8278 Feb 11 96% Apr 16 93 85% Nov 91 Dec *105 105,4 10518 10512 10514 106 10612 10634 107 107 10718 10714 3,600 Preferred new 100 9913 Jan 24 10714May 13 9878 Nov 10158 Nov 16,s 16 1614 16 16 1614 1614 1614 *1514 1634 17 17 1,900 Commercial Credtt____No par 1418 Feb 20% Feb 21 1612 Nov 4713 Jan *19 2112 *19 2014 2014 20% *19 2013 *19 21 *19 21 Preferred 26 19 May 23 Mar 10 2114 Nov 2614 Jan *2014 22% *2014 2234 .2014 2212 *2014 2212 *2014 2212 *20 2212 200 Preferred B 25 19% Feb 1 23 Jan 7 20 Nov 27% Jan 74 7512 76 75 *70 7612 *7612 78 *76 78 *76 78 900 1st preferred (63.4%) 100 74 May 9 8518 Jan 12 8512 Dec 9912 Feb 43514 4478 45 *4312 48 45 *4378 46 4312 4378 *4312 44 500 Comm Invest Trust___No par 4118May • 5634 Mar 14 5412 Dec 72 Jan 9512 9558 *9512 97 *9512 97 *9512 97 9512 9512 *9512 97 300 7% preferred 100 95 Apr 21 9812 Jan 27 97 June 104 8858 88% 89 8934 89 Jan 8918 8918 8913 89 89 8878 897s 1,700 Preferred (61*) 100 8858May 7 95 Mar 14 89 May 100 34512 35334 349 35234 34812 35012 348 34914 345 35312 10,000 Commercial Solvents B 346 346 Jan No par 223 Jan 3 35734 Apr 14 11814 Jan 237 Nor 2034 2118 2034 211s 2034 2134 2138 22 2112 2034 2134 41,800 Congoleum-Nalrn Inc...No par 21 1714 Jan 26 22381May 4 1212May 293* Sept 6058 6114 6012 8138 5338 6034 60 6034 5978 6038 5934 601* 7,700 Congress Cigar No par 47 Mar 11 6178 Apr 18 *14 38 . •____ 88 40'2 Slay 57 Dec 14 14 14 14 14 38 14 14 700 Conley Tin Foil stpd No par 14 Feb 1 58 Jan 5 % Dec 8114 8114 83 1 Mar 79 8012 8138 7934 8012 7912 8012 8012 801 17,100 Consolidated Cigar No par 75% Apr 30 8512 Feb 17 4514 Apr 8714 Dec 101 102 •100 102 *100 102 •100 102 210012 1001 *9812 101 600 Preferred 100 99 Mar 22 10212 Feb 2 91 Mar 10738 July 114 *114 158 1% 114 114 *114 114 114 114 114 1,100 Consolidated Distrib'rs No par 13 114 Apr 4 212 4 112 Aug612 Jan 9974 10038 10012 101% 2100 1007* 1005* 10134 9934 101 100 1011 71,200 Consolidated Gas(NY)No par 94 Mar 9 10912 Feb Jan 10 87 Mar 11538 Aug 634 7 618 638 658 7 65s 7 618 658 618 61 100,500 Consolidated Textile___No par 318 Mar 14 7 May 7 114 May 3734 38 3734 3834 3712 3812 3512 3914 3713 371* *3712 38 414 Nov 10,100 Continental Baking cl ANo par 3312 Apr 30 74% Jan 6 5012 Oct 9378 Aug 412 434 434 4% 458 478 412 458 412 458 412 458 7,700 Class B 418May 2 1014 Jan 5 No par 75 Oct 1518 Sept 8034 80% 81 82 81 8114 81 82 8112 811 811 81 4,100 Preferred 100 72 Apr 1 9714 Jan 13 87 Oct 9612 Aug 64% 65 65 6512 6434 65 6334 65 6478 65 6478 65 7,600 Continental Can, Inc_ _No pa 5834 Apr 9 7312 Jan 3 70 Mar 9212 162 163 162 163 161 16134 15914 15934 159 159 15934 160 2,900 Continental Insurance__ 25 135 Jan 27 16414 Apr 4 122 Mar 14434 Jan 1214 1218 1212 12 12 Jan 1314 1212 13,4 1212 127 1212 123 67,200 Continental Motors_ _ No pa 1138 Jan 97 May 137 Dec 1334 Jan 6 5912 601,, 60 6034 5958 6018 5934 60 5958 6038 6014 6258 53,300 Corn Products IleflnIng____25 46% Jan 28 12 6258May 13 355 Mar 5153 Dee •129 1301 .*129 13012 *128 131 130 130 *129 131 *129 131 100 Preferred 100 128 Jan 11 13034 Apr 14 12212 Jan 13014 Dee 7058 715 7012 7018 7034 7012 7112 70 70 70 71 71 2,600 Coty, Inc No pa 56 Jan 3 7514 Mar 20 4412 Mar 62 Dec .85 871„ 8512 86 86 88 8612 8812 87 88 87 88 4,400 Crucible Steel of Amerloa__100 77 Jan 4 9634 Mar 4 64 Apr 8234 Dee 10612 10612 *106 10634 10612 106,2 *10634 10912 •10678 10912 *10634 10912 300 Preferred 100 103 Jan 18 109 Mar 17 96 Mar 104 Dee 3134 31% 3214 3012 3178 2812 3012 29 31 2914 2958 30 12,000 Cuba Co No par 2614 Feb 2 3414 Jan 8 014 284 0 t 533 June 014 *9 914 9% 918 918 912 *9 914 9 938 900 Cuba Cane Sugar No pa Apr 8 11 103 4 Jan 5 43 853 May 1112 Jan 4314 4212 43 41% 4212 41% 4134 4134 4212 42 42 4,500 Preferred 100 39% Apr 5 5034 Jan 4 3512 June 502* Dec 2514 *2412 25 25 *24 25,2 2334 24 2414 2438 2412 2,900Cuban-American Sugar 24 10 2238 Apr 6 2812 Jan 3 2014 Aug 3038 Jan *104 10712 *104 10712 *104 10512 *104 10712 *104 10712 *104 10712 Preferred 100 102 Jan 31 1047* Apr 21 9734 Jan 105 Nov •15 1512 *15 17 *15 18 •15 151. 15 *15 15 1512 100 Cuban Dom'can Bug new No par 1333 Apr 29 18 Jan 21 1513 Sept 2014 June 4512 4512 45 4534 *45 4512 *45 46 4512 4512 46 5001Cudahy Packing new 46 4312 Apr 8 5278 Feb 23 sO 5118 Nov 55 Dec 109 111 111 117 116 11812 117 117 11478 11478 *11478 116 6,3001Cushman's Sons No 103 par Apr 4 11812May 10 7712 Mar 198 Dee 3212 33 3314 34 34511 3578 3513 3513 *3514 3513 35 3512 2,0001Cuyamel Fruit No par 30 Apr 28 3578May 10 32 Nov 51 Jan *2634 2718 27 27 30 27 29 3038 2938 3038 2914 30 25,800 Davison Chemical v t e_No par 2614 Apr 28 3212 Mar 1 2318 Oct 4634 Feb 14412 14412 144 14414 145 146 145 14538 146 14614 146 148 2,1001Detrolt Edison 100 13312 Jan 21 148 Slay 13 12312 Mar 14112 Dec 3978 3978 3978 40 40 4014 4038 4078 4014 4012 3934 40 2,000Dovoe & Raynolds A__No par 37% Jan 25 4273 Feb 2 31 Oct 10418 Feb 2158 2058 2138 2014 2118 1978 2038 1934 2073 83,600 Dodge Bros Class A., .,No par 1958 2112 21 17% Apr 22 2712 Jan 6 2114 May 4714 Jan 72 7614 743* 76 7434 7534 747 7538 7412 7514 7458 75 17,500 Preferred cent} No par 70 Apr 28 85 Feb 14 7913 May 90 July *838 812 838 812 812 812 838 838 812 812 812 812 1,700 Dome Mines, Ltd No par 734 Apr20 1114 Jan 4 8 Oct20 Mar 6312 64 6412 65 64 6478 64 6438 •6312 6438 8438 6438 3,400 Douglas Pectin No Par 46 Jan 3 65 May 9 19 Mar 46 Nov 116 11612 *116 117 *116 117 *11612 117 11612 11612 211434 11414 300 Duquesne Light let prof ___I00 11414 Mar 2 11612May 4 11112 Mar 11634 146 14678 1464 14812 147 14834 146 149 Aug 14534 14614 14534 14612 11,200 Ea/311118n Kodak Co__ _No par 12614 Jan 28 149 Slay 11 10638 Mar 13634 Dee 2718 2734 277* 2838 2712 2778 2718 275* 27 27 2634 2678 13,100 Eaton Axle & Spring _ No par 2418 Mar 21 2812 Mar 28 23 24312 24412 24414 24612 241 24434 241 245 240 24313 241 24338 24,900 E I du Pont de Nem new _No pa, 188 Jan 25 2537 Apr 22 15434 Oct324 Feb Nov18112 Dec 112 112 11112 11112 11218 11218 *112 •112 11214 112 112 600 6% non-vot deb 100 10512 Feb 5 11218May 10 10034 Apr 11018 Dec •131.3 13% 137* 1373 1312 1312 *1312 1378 134 1312 *13% 1333 300 Elsenlohr & Bros 25 1178 Jan 3 1612 Feb 16 1084 Oct2012 Feb 8258 8438 8334 8412 82 8334 8234 8314 82 83 82 8318 18,900 Electric Autollte No par Jan 6312 13 8412May 9 1838 19 6134 Mar 82 Feb 1812 1912 1812 19 1813 1914 1812 1914 1812 1834 37,200 Electric Boat No par 1312 Mar 2 2038 Apr 20 203* 21 4 Mar 2038 2078 2038 2033 20 16 Dec 2012 20 2012 20 2034 21.300 Electric Pow & Lt No par 1612 Jan 27 2138.May 5 11018 11018 11018 11038 *11013 11134 *11058 11134 *11058 11134 *1105 1514 Oct3412 Feb 8 1113 4 300 for ctfs Allot pref pd_ 40% _ 1037 8 Jan 28 11218 Apr 21 *10912 ____ *10912 ____ *110 9912 Mar 115 Feb *111 ____ *111 ____ *111 Allot ars for pref full pd___ 10812 Apr 8 11134 Apr 18 10212 Oct 1104 Feb 10012 10012 10118 1015s 102 102 10178 102 1022* 10238 10212 10214 1.300 Preferred No par 2612 267* 2613 27 2658 2678 26 8912 Mar 9814 Sett 2634 2534 2614 2534 2614 11,400 Electric Refrigeration_ _No par 96 Jan 14 103 Apr 20 2212 Apr 12 3738 Jan 3 70 7114 70 33% Dec 7812 June 713* 6834 6912 68 6878 67128 68 67 60 9,000 Elea Storage Battery No par 6314May 3 7912 Jan 6 *8 11 8 8 .813 11 7118 Mar 94% Aug *812 11 *813 11 *812 11 100 Emerson-Brant Cla,s A _No par 6638 6638 6638 6938 6818 7112 69 713 Jan 4 13 Apr 14 614 Dec 701* 68 814 Dee 6914 6712 68 22,100 Endicott-Joh nson Corp.._ _ 60 64% Jan 28 7112May 10 *11834 12134 *11834 12114 *11834 ____ *11834 12114 .11834 --6512 Mar 7238 Feb *11834 -Preferred 100 11638 Jan 6 12112 Mar 28 114 25 2438 25 25 *2434 25 25 28 Jan 120 Sept 27 2734 .27 2 2773 2 ;2:155 Engineers Public Serv __No par 2134 104 10414 10414 Jan 11 28 May 11 104 *10412 105 10458 105 .104 105 *104 105 19% Oct 2412 July 700 Preferred No par 9334 Jan 8 105 May 11 2938 2938 2918 2938 2838 2918 2858 29 9214 Nov 9612 Aug 28511 20 2858 2878 4,100 Erie Steam Shovel 410512 106 *10512 106 *10538 106 *10538 10534 .10513 106 5 24% Jan 3 3114 Star 25 2112 Oct 25% Nov *10512 106 Preferred 100 10112 Jan 6 1074 Jan 17 100 13978 142 14012 141 *13814 140 14034 14278 *14213 143 Oct 102 Nov 1427 14278 2,400 Equitable Office Bldg pfd_100 11814 Feb 5 14278May 11 6938 6878 69 685s 6978 6912 6912 69 99% June 1324 July 688 69 6834 6913 4,900 Eureka Vacuum Clean_No par 8078 Jan 25 7212 Apr 19 •184 1938 *1834 195* •1834 1938 *1834 1938 1834 1834 *19 43 May 68% Dee 197* 100 Exchange 4371, 38% *38 Buffet Corp_No par 3812 3834 4213 40 1518 Jan 25 1934 Apr21 43'2 3834 4014 30 14% July 17 A9r 40 8,700 Fairbanks Morse 11178 11178 *110 112 No par 3714May L 4312May 11 •11012 112 112 112 *111 ____ *110 114 37% Dec 59% Feb 400 Preferred 109'2 10912 109 110 100 10718 Feb 7 112 Mar 2 10612 Nov 115 Feb 10914 11034 10812 10978 10814 10912 10912 111 15,600 Famous Players-Laelty_No par 10512 Mar 30 11434 118 1183s *117 11812 11814 11814 11812 1181 118% 119 *119 120 Feb 24 103% Jan 12712 June 400 Preferred (8%) 100 116 Apr 25 12438 Jan 12 115 Mar 12412 Dee 4518 4612 4518 46 4412 45 4518 458 4414 4478 4412 45 8,600 Federal Light dc Tram 97 16 3713 Jan 17 47 Slay 3 97 97 97 97 9718 98 99 *98 99 28 Mar 4712 Dee 98 98 290 Preferred No Par 9112 Feb 23 99% Mar 31 •107 114 *107 114 *107 114 112 112 11312 120 88 June 94 De* 119 119 1,500 Federal Mining & Smelt'g-100 60 Feb *9214 94 *9214 94 *92 94 9 120 Mar 12 03 93 9313 94 *93 41 May 11134 Jan 94 1,300 Preferred 100 7512 *2412 25 *2412 25 *2412 25 2412 244 2414 2414 *2418 2412 81 Mar 105 Jan 300'Federal Motor Truck _ _No par 23 Jan 28 97 Mar 12 1144 11414 113 11434 11234 11414 112 112 112 112 .11012 112 23 Oct 3438 Aug 1.700 Fidel Phan Fire Ins of N Y_ 25 9312 Apr 18 30% Jan 10 Feb 23 193 Jan 6 160 Ayr 20014 Jan *102 1023 4 4 1023 *102 *10112 10234 *102 1023 *102 10234 1023 10234 100 First Nat'l Plc. 1st pref., _ _100 9713 Jan 2214 2214 2012 2214 2014 21 1 1914 2114 21 103 Mar 4 2134 2012 21% 22.900 First Nat'l Stores 96 May 107 Feb No par 1914May 1 1712 17% 1773 1712 174 1738 1718 177 30 Feb 7 1714 1734 1714 1738 12,700 Fisk Rubber 28 Nov 4938 Feb No par 857s 86 86 18 Jan 24 20 Apr 20 86 85 8612 86 86 86 86 1414 May 2614 Jan *8512 86 800 lert preferred stamped_ __100 81 Jan *98 10018 *98 100 90 99 *98 100 5 8914 *98 100 Apr 5 7678 Apr 8414 Mar 98 98 300 In preferred cony 100 97 Jan 24 54% 5514 547 5514 5434 5514 5434 5534 55 101 Apr 21 56% 56% 57% 138,900 Fleischman Co new., 94 June 107 Mar 2 4 No par 4618 Feb 1 7112 7412 6918 7334 6978 72 735* 7014 73 8 74 5778May 13 324 Mar 5612 Feb 68 708 45,400 Foundation Co 59 No par 68 May 1 5978 59 6014 5878 60 59 88% Apr 1 6038 5812 5938 5812 5538 16,300 Fox Film Class 7314 Dec 17934 Jan A 66,4 6878 6813 6912 6718 6834 67 6858 67 Jan 8518 Mar 85 7014 6818 6938 78,300 Freeport Texas Co__ No par 54% Apr 25 7412 Jan 6 4014 41 4018 4118 4012 4112 41 4018 41 7434 Apr 9 415 1958 Jan 36 Deo 4038 4114 23,400 Gabriel Snubber A _ _No par 3414 Jan Ns par 2918 Jan 4158May 12 *10,4 1034 *1014 1034 1018 1014 1018 1038 1014 1012 1014 1012 2,800 Gardner 25% Nov 42 Feb Motor 7 No par 5014 4914 50 612 Jan 27 11% Apr 22 4818 47 4914 4934 49 49 48 538 Nov 4918 4918 9,800 Gen Amer Tank 934 Jan Car No par 46 Jan •10014 110 *10914 110 *10914 110 10912 10912 *10914 110 *10914 110 50% Feb 25 39 Mar 55% Jan 100 Preferred 7614 7334 743* 7418 7638 7534 7714 758 777 24,300 100 106% Mar 10912 Apr 3( 9912 June 109 Dee 7534 7612 74 General Asphalt 115 115 *113 118 100 7212 Apr 28 96% Mar 2 11678 11678 11634 117% 117 118 50 Mar 9414 Aug 117 117 900 Preferred 5712 5712 5712 5713 57i2 58 58 100 113 Apr 28 144% Mar 2 5838 58 94% Mar 14018 Aug 58 5758 5734 3,700 General Cigar, Inc new_No par 52 Jan 26 8978 Feb 24 46 Mar 5913 Feb *12014 125 *12014 ____ 122 122 *12014 125 •12014 125 *12014 125 100 Preferred (7) 100 116 Jan 4117% 123 *11718 123 *11718 123 .11718 120 *11718 123 *11718 123 134 Feb 24 109 Jan 118 Dee Debenture preferred (71_100 116 Jan 11 11318 Apr 26 10914 Apr 11812 Feb 5514 55,2 6512 5578 5534 5534 *5512 56 *5512 56 Gen Outdoor Adv A_ __No par 54% Apr 11 5812 Feb 9 4313 4378 4234 4314 43 51 Mar 5635 Aug 2 4278 4278 433 4334 13312 4 V% 1623 421 Trust certificatee____No par 37 Jan 18 4678 Mar 2 9818 9912 98 2658 Mar 39% Dee 98% 97% 99 97 9814 97 9832 99 99 50,700 General 81 Jan 27 10014MaY 5 79 June 9512 Aug 11% 1112 1112 1112 1138 115s 1112 11% 1112 118 1138 115* 8,600 General Electric New __No pa Electric special__ __10 114 Jan 3 1138 Jan 5 11 4012 41 41 1134 Dee 417 Jan 40 4134 42 42 43 4212 427 40 5,500 General Gas & Elea A__No pa 47% Feb 2 34 Apr 34 Mar 59 Jan *1316 and asked prices; no sales on this day. z Ex-dividend. a Ex-rights. c Ex-dividend 100% In stock. I New York Stock Record-Continued -Page 4 2878 Foe Woe during ,he weak of stocks usually Inactive. see fourth page prom:radios HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 11. Friday, May 13. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE S per share $ per Share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscall. (Con.) Par 200 Gen Gas & Eleo pf A (7)No par •10213 10412 *102 10312 *102 10312 *102 10312 *103 10312 10312 105 No par 100 Preferred A (8) *115 116 *115 116 1 116 116 *11512 11712 *11512 11712 *11512 11712 No par 100 Preferred B (7) 104 104 *101 103 *101 10312 *102 10312 102 lO3lz *102 104 19212 19612 421,500 General Motors Corp No par 19618 197 19518 19712 19478 19712 1933g 19714 19334 196 100 1214 12158 6,300 7% preferred 12034 12138 12012 12112 12112 122 12058 12034 1205* 121 100 6% preferred - - _ -_ _ •I05 _ *105 _ •105 _ *105 *104_ *105 214 OOOOOOO Gen Ry Signal new___ _No par 11012 11111 1-1-1-34 111 1-1-234 111 1-1-i 111 112-34 11012 ffi 54 4,300 General Retractoriee- _No par 4 5312 53 1 53/ 49 55 *48 52 49 51 *46 47 No par 4 10,700 Gimbel Bros 1 4612 46/ 47 4634 4733 4658 478 46 4412 47 46 *45 100 100 Preferred *102 105 *104 10512 10412 10412 *10312 105 *10312 105 *10312 105 No par 2012 2058 34,200 Glidden Co 4 21 / 2118 2052 2118 21 2014 20 20 218 201 5378 15,000 Gold Dust Corp v t e No par 4 5212 53 1 53/ 4 53 1 53 5214 .527 5234 5414 528 53/ No par 5558 5614 5512 5618 6,500 Goodrich Co (B F) 5514 55% 5412 5512 5518 56 553* 56 100 300 Preferred 10012 10012 101 101 *100 10114 10118 10118 •100 10112 *10078 101 10934 11012 110 11034 110 1103* 11014 1121*1 112 11328 111 11278 13.300 Goodyear T St Rub pf v t o_100 100 -100 Prior preferred 4 *109 10978 *10914 10978 *10914 109% 109 109 1 •109 110 *109 109/ 6418 6478 63% 6414 6418 6418 6414 64l2J 6414 6414 634 643* 4,200 Gotham Silk Hosiery_No par No par 3.300 New 64 63 63 6412 648 638 6412 63% 643* 6414 64.331 63 100 1,483 Preferred new 10812 10834 10814 10814 *10614 10712 10614 10612 10618 10614 10612 108 No par A Coupler Gould 400 912 *9 9 9 9 4 1 9 4 9/ 1 9/ 912 912 *812 9 Pr_100 3612 36% 363 12,100 Granby Cons M Sm & 4 365 3712 363* 3678 3618 3658 36 / 3718 371 11,300 Great Western Sugar tern ct125 11512 116 11514 117 11412 115 115 11634 11512 116 11518 117 100 40 Preferred 118 118 *118 119 *118 119 119 119 *118 119 *118 119 4 478 26,300 Greene Canapes Copper__ 100 / 4 4712 461 / 461 4434 4814 463 4812 4612 48 4434 45 par _No Sugar__ Guantanamo *93* 2,200 912 912 914 912 912 *914 912 912 9% 4 912 1 9/ 100 2,000 Gulf States Steel 5134 5214 515* 515 53 5312 53 53 5212 5212 53 53 100 60 Hanna let pref ',lase A 5734 5734 *5734 5912 *5734 597 4 *5712 59 / 5712 571 *5712 60 800 Hartman Corp class A_No par *2534 2612 2512 2512 2558 27 263* 2634 *2558 2658 *2512 29 No par 2734 28 2714 277 2734 2878 2734 2834 273* 2818 *2734 2858 4,900 Class B Va par 600 Hayes Wheel 26 *25 26 2534 2534 *2634 2612 25/ 4 2512 2512 2512 *25 1 25 100 Helme(0 W) 95 9434 9434 *93 95 *93 *93 95 95 *93 *93 95 No par 100 Hoe(R) & Co 27 27 29 *27 28 *26 *26 28 *2512 28 *26 27 100 Homestake 200 Mining 6112 6112 *61 •60 60 6112 60 *61 61 61 *60 61 800 Househ Prod.Inc.tem cttNopar 4 4912 4934 4934 / 4 4934 491 / 4918 4914 4933 4912 *4912 4934 *491 11758 12112 11912 12234 12034 12712 12714 133 149,200 Houston 011 of Tex tern etfs100 119 12012 11612 119 No par Howe Sound 3,700 5 4 1 3818 3818 3814 38/ 3912 3912 3814 385* 3818 3914 *3834 39 No par 78% 7912 7934 8412 8318 8438 844 888 8312 8712 8312 85% 100,700 Hudson Motor Car Corp____10 Car Motor Hupp 30,800 2114 8 207 2112 21 8 217 2018 2012 2038 215* 218 2134 2118 2014 16,900 Independent 011 de Glae_No par 1912 2014 20 197 2012 .19 2114 2038 2112 20 21 No par 600 Indian MotocyMe 16 16 17 1678 *16 *16 16 1612 1612 *16 1612 16 10 300 Indian Refining 4 818 *812 9 1 7/ 0 87 734 78 *812 9 *834 9 10 5,760 Certificates 8 8 *812 9 733 75 *812 9 712 778 712 712 300 Ingersoll Rana new____No par 93 4 9334 *92 1 *91/ 95 *02 94 *92 z9412 95 95 95 No par 4 4334 7,100 Inland Steel 1 4358 43% 243/ 4312 44 4212 43/ 44 4234 43 4 43 1 100 300 Preferred 115 115 *11312 11614 *11312 1148 *11312 117 *114 11614 115 115 1814 1814 1,100 Inspiration Cons Copper___20 19 18 1834 1734 1734 *18 1878 1878 *187 19 par Rubber___No Intercont'l 2,000 1312 1312 1334 1334 1312 135* 1358 137 1378 137 138 1334 No par 300 Internal Agricul 6% 658 *612 7 *612 7 7 *6 63* 658 *634 7 100 preferred Prior 800 3414 3414 35 35 34 34 35 *34 3478 3478 *34 348 8612 8514 86% 18,700 Int Business Machines_No par 8618 8934 8612 8914 85 87 8014 8112 85 4 5312 5312 5313 1,400 International Cement_ _No par / *531 5334 5314 5378 5312 5312 53 54 53 100 300 Preferred 4 *10834 110 1083 10834 10834 10834 10834 10834 *10834 11012 *10834 110 4934 5114 5034 5314 5158 527,2 5112 5278 131,700 Inter Comb Eng Corp__No par 4934 5112 5012 507 100 33,500 International Harvester 16212 16314 163 16412 164 16912 167 16912 167 16134 16714 172 100 600 Preferred 13014 13014 *13012 131 z12958 12958 12912 12912 130 131 *12912 132 732 7% 2,300 lot Mercantile Marine-__100 714 74 *71 4 1 75s 818 *734 8 718 7/ 4 71/4 / 100 39,400 Preferred 8 455 433* 4514 44 4518 4612 4414 46 45 4518 453 445* 7558 66,500 International Match pref35 7634 725* 7438 7238 755* 7334 7558 74 73 4 74 1 69/ 87,300 International Nickel (The)25 57 4 5938 5634 5838 5718 5n 5614 5714 56 1 5914 57/ 58 100 Preferred •104 _ _ _ •104 *104 __ *104 *104___ *104 par 4934 -5014 60 -5038 50 -5078 507 -51-12 5118 -51-71 5118 517g 15,700 International Paper__ _No 100 1,400 Preferred (7%) 4 973 9712 8 973 9712 973* 9712 9712 4 / 971 4 / 971 8 4 *973 / 9712 971 par _No Shoe__ International 177 *175 •175 185 *175 185 *175 180 *175 185 *17514 177 Internat. Telep & Teleg___100 13434 136 13412 135 135% 136% 135% 13714 13534 13658 13514 13638 15,600 par No Corp 10,400 Intertype 27 2618 27 2618 2734 2712 2714 2833 27 *2312 2412 24 No par 3.300 Jewel Tea, Inc 6512 6578 *6512 66 6434 6434 6478 6612 6512 66 65 65 100 Preferred *120 122 *120 122 *120 122 *120 122 *120 122 *120 122 5,800 Jones Bros Tea. Ino,2tpd 100 4 2312 2214 2318 2212 24% 2312 2334 *2312 2414 3,400 / 2318 2338 231 No par Jordan Motor Car 4 1918 1878 188 1 4 19 1 1812 18/ 1912 1812 19 187s 1918 18/ 10 u _ ____ __ Kansas G lf Kan City P&L 1st pf A_No par 600 11414 8 3 1-11 11414 4 ific nil; 11414 1-111-4 *11.3- 1-1-4" - *ffi- 1141-2 ..iiipar _No 0._ t Coy (.1) Kayser 12,700 5214 5112 5134 5212 513* 5238 5114 52 52 5078 5078 51 25 235 2434 2314 2414 40,300 Kelly-Springfield Tire 25 23 2214 2338 2214 2314 23 22 100 200 8% preferred 70 *69 72 *69 70 69 70 70 *69 *69 70 *69 100 900 6% Preferred 70 *68 73 *69 70 4 7034 70 1 70/ 6912 71 70 *66 100 Kelsey Wheel, Inc 85 *70 86 *79 85 *81 *79 86 *79 *8112 86 86 No par 16,300 Kennecott Copper 4 65 1 4 64% 648 6458 64% 64/ 1 6412 64/ 4 6412 65 1 64% 64/ 58 2,600 Keystone Tire & Rubb_No par .12 12 12 58 *12 12 12 12 12 58 *12 No par Kinney Co 30 *29 32 *29 32 *31 32 *31 33 *32 *3012 33 25 500 Kraft Cheese 57 *56 57 4 5712 *56 / 561 58 5712 *56 57 56 56 10 (5 13) Co new 4 5118 513* 5112 5112 5114 5112 5118 513* 5,000 Kresge / 5118 513* 5134 511 100 Preferred 300 11312 11312 11312 *113 11312 *113 11312 *113 11338 *11314 11312 11312 700 Kresge Dept Stores____No par *1512 17 17 17 1678 1678 *1612 1634 *1612 17 17 16 100 Preferred 70 *60 70 *60 70 *60 70 *46 *5612 70 70 *56 9.000 Laclede Gas L (St Lotd8)_100 228 235 228 235 22812 23412 226 22912 225 229 22012 233 2812 12,500 Lago Oil & Transport_No par 2814 28 2714 27 2758 2634 278 27 2712 275* 27 No par 724 9.500 Lambert Co 70 7112 7278 7112 7112 7214 71 71 7058 695* 713 No vas 812 400 Lee Rubber & Tire 812 48 818 814 *8 814 818 818 *8 812 *8 Fink No par & Lehn 3,200 4 1 34/ 3312 3412 *34 3478 3438 3478 35 35 3312 3312 34 No par 400 Life Savers 23 *2234 2312 23 23 *2234 2334 23 23 23 23 23 Tobacco_25 Myers & Liggett 1,700 10312 10312 *10212 1028 *103 10378 10338 10434 10412 10412 *102 10412 25 10212 1028 103 10314 5,900 Series B 10178 10178 102 10234 10214 10234 10278 103 100 100 Preferred 128 128 *128 130 .126 128 *126 128 *126 128 *126 128 No par 6912 3,400 Lima Loa Wks z68 7012 7112 7014 7012 69% 70 7112 7112 7034 71 14,800 Liquid Carbonic certlfs_No par 54 5334 5234 5433 54 53 54 4912 4912 5378 63 49 No par 573* 10,600 Loew's Incorporated 56 567 56 5638 5678 5612 578 5612 578 5612 57 No par 618 618 1,800 Loft Incorporated 4 / 618 61 618 618 615 6 614 614 614 614 No par 600 Long Bell Lumber A 3612 *36 36 3612 *3612 365* 36 3612 3612 3612 36 •36 100 18912 19214 11,000 Loose-Wiles Biscuit 18414 192 191 192 *184 190 171 17412 172 186 100 2d preferred 100 171 171 *185 200 *185 200 *190 200 *180 200 *180 200 25 41,600 Lorillard 2912 274 29% 2514 27 26 2714 25 257 26 25 25 100 400 Preferred 11212 11212 112 112 *112 11334 *112 114 *112 114 *11212 114 128 128 5,600 Louisiana 011 temp ctfs_No par 1314 1234 13 13 1278 13 1318 128 13 13 400 Preferred 100 93 *91 93 *9112 92 92 9112 *91 91 92 93 *92 268 3,400 Louisville 0& El A____No par 28 2638 *26 26 2638 26 264 2614 2618 263* 26 300 Steel Ludlum par No 2818 *2712 4 273 *28 2812 4 283 *2712 2 2812 2 4 283 75* 73* *28 900 Mackay Companies 100 11912 11912 120 120 120 120 120 120 *11912 120 120 120 100 200 Preferred 7058 *68 70 4 *68 1 70/ 7033 7033 *7012 7114 7012 7012 *68 No par 11534 117% 11434 11634 11334 11538 11378 11658 11334 11434 1135 11434 123.700 Mack Trucks, Inc 100 1st preferred 100 *110 112 *110 112 *110 11134 *11012 11134 *111 11134 111 111 200 2d preferred 100 108 *105 10614 *106 10614 10614 10614 4 *1053 4 / 1061 *10512 10512 10512 No par 1%100 Magma Copper *3312 3412 •3358 3414 *3334 3414 *3334 34 34 3412 34 34 3,900 Mallinson 16 R) (H par Co_No & *15 16 16 1512 16 1652 1652 1512 1612 1512 16 Manati Sugar prof 72 100 *70 72 nO 72 *70 72 *70 72 *70 72 *70 Supply__ par No Eleo Manb 2.600 69 6812 6914 69 6912 6912 6912 7014 70 70 6934 70 300 Manhattan Shirt *2834 29 25 4 2812 2812 *2834 29 / *2834 2934 *2834 2934 2912 291 Manila Electric Corp.-No par *4334 46 4 46 1 *43/ *4334 46 *4334 46 *4334 46 *4334 46 Maracaibo 011 Expl____No par 900 1412 *1312 1378 1378 1312 14 137 14 14 1378 1378 14 39 159,300 Marland 011 No par 4 38 / 3718 3634 3812 378 391 393* 3634 3914 36 39 No par 3334 331 3333 3334 3512 3,100 Marlin-Rockwell 3318 *33 *3214 3318 *3214 3318 33 /vo par 200 Martin-Parry Corp 4 *1734 1812 / *1734 1812 *1734 181 18 1812 18 5758 1758 *18 800 Mathloson Alkali Works___50 10012 10114 100 10012 *100 102 102 10278 101 101 *102 104 25 7212 27134 7238 10,800 May Dept Stores new 7212 72 72 72 7133 7214 7158 7234 71% 3114 3112 22,400 Maytag Co No par 315 3212 318 32 314 3034 3114 307 3234 *70 31 7212 *70 7212 *70 200 yg par No McCrory B Class Stores 7212 *70 72 7212 *7233 727 *253* 26 2,900 McIntyre Porcupine MInee__5 26 *2558 2614 2512 261a 2512 2512 26 26 26 Metro-Goldwyn Pictures 9L27 4 1 4 *2512 2534 *255* 2534 *2533 2534 *2558 25/ 1 4 *2512 25/ 1 *2514 25/ 800 Mexican Seaboard 011-No par 6s *614 614 614 612 618 614 *6 6 6 612 *6 5 1512 1512 1533 153* 1514 1512 1,300 Miami Copper 15% 1528 1678 1678 *1612 1578 3112 3178 11,200 Mid-Continent Petro__No par 3034 3114 3078 32 3112 3132 3012 3114 3012 31 100 Mid-Cont Petrol prof 100 *99 102 *99 102 100 100 *98 10012 *9812 10212 *9812 100 238 234 12,000 Middle States Oil Corp____10 258 278 234 278 278 3 2% 3 28 3 10 18 4 1% 1,800 Certificates / 11 17 178 18 178 178 2 2 178 178 800 Midland Steel Prod Dref-__100 1088 10878 10878 109 *10812 110 *10812 110 In, 1071, Inn Inq • NM sad asked prices; Po Pied on Sal. asp •101-al•uimai •s•-dges. ran ailIIISLI, Range Singe Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share tots Lowest Highest ran ass AM. Range for Previous Year 1926 Lowest Highest 5 per share 3 per share $ per share $ per share 96 May 100 Deo 100 Jan 3 10712 Jan 24 11314 Star 22 116 Slay 10 10512 Apr 113 Sept Jan 4 Apr 96 1 92/ 96 Jan 13 104 Slay 13 14512 Jan 25 198 May 4 11314 Mar 22534 Aug 4 Dec / 11812Mar 9 122 Jan 7 11312 Jan 1221 9814 Apr 105 June 104 Mar 7 10518May 4 6012 Mar 937a Aug 821* Jan 14 12014 Apr 6 Jan 36 May 49 38 Jan 14 55 May 11 4114 Nov 78% Jan 3712 Mar 24 4934 Apr 11 Jan 8 1113 Nov 100 30 Apr 8 1057 18 Mar 9938 158 June 2534 Jan 1812 Jan 26 22 Mar 10 4112 Mar 56% Feb 42 Mar 9 5414May 11 3912 Nov 7034 Feb 4234 Jan 3 5834 Mar 3 9412 Dec 100 Feb 95 Jan 3 10118May 10 9612 Dec 1098 Aug 9818 Jan 27 11358May 12 105 Jan 7 10934 Apr 22 10414 Dec 109 Sept 3314 Mar 6912 Nov 573* Jan 12 678 Mar 25 4712 July 6878 Nov 58 Jan 12 673* Feb 24 104 Jar 26 10912 Apr 9 98 Jan 13 Oct 2112 Jan 8 8 Mar 18 1618 Mar 367 Dec 3118 Jan 27 40 Apr 25 4 Dec 1 89 Apr 113/ 109 Jan 26 1194 Feb 28 4 July 1 11612 Feb 26 1217e Jan 17 10812 Mar 118/ Dec 4 1 / 34 Apr 4 93 10 4812May 2914 Jan 27 1078 Feb 5% Jan 8 Jan 25 10 Jan 4 5132 Oct 938 Jan 5158May 13 84 Feb 28 45 June 6012 Dec 56 Jan 31 67 Jan 19 Oct 2812 Nov 26 4 Mar 29 1 25 Jan 22 27/ 243* Dec 30 Sept 2312 Feb 9 293* Apr 18 Jan 17% Dec 46 1512 Feb 15 28'2 Mar 31 68 Mar 88 Dec 7612 Jan 14 10178 Mar 17 3512 Aug May 1712 " 14 4 Feb 1 22 Jan 31 33/ 4712 Jan 63 Oct 60 Jan 25 6318 Jan 15 40 Mar 4838 Jan 4314 Jan 3 5014 Mar 17 Jan 5014 Mar 71 6018 Jan 11 133 May 13 Jan 45 Sept 27 377k Feb 14 41% Apr 18 Jan 12314 Oct 4 403 11 8May 887 4814 Jan 24 17 Mar 2888 Jan 19 Apr 22 2358 Jan 10 Jan 198 Mar 34 18 Apr 28 3254 Feb 1 1412 Dec 2414 Feb 13 Mar 30 1838 Apr 13 734 Oct 131 Feb 712May 12 1118 Mar 14 4 Feb 1 4 Oct 12/ 1 7/ 738May 5 1012 Mar 14 Jan 4 Mar 104 1 80/ 92 Jan 10 9612 Apr 2 4 May 4334 Dec / 341 41 Feb 15 47 Apr 18 111 Jan 3 115 Slay 7 10834 Mar 115 Feb 2034 Mar 2858 Nov 1734May 11 2512 Jan 12 12 Dec 2134 Feb 1112 Jan 3 1534 Mar 12 918 Dec 2614 Jan 23 Fob 618 Apr 23 10% Jan 5638 Dec 95 33 Mar 20 65 Feb 14 3818 Mar 567s Dec 5318 Jan 13 8934May 10 Jac 8 717 Oct 8 443 4514 Jan 21 54% Apr 22 Jan 10214 Jan 21 10912May 6 10178 Oct 106 3312 Mar 6412 Jan 4318 Jan 28 64 Mar 1 1353 Jan 18 172 May 13 11214 Mar 15018 Dec 12634 Jan 12 131 May 12 118 Jan 129 Dee 6 Sept 1288 Feb 8% Feb 7 4 Jan 4 1 6/ 27 Mar 4638 Feb 37% Jan 6 4734May 6 5312 Mar 6638 Feb 62 Mar 2 7634May 9 3238 Mar 4614 Jan 4 Jan 3 6058 Apr 25 1 38/ 4 Jan 10412 Dee / 10358 Mar 2 10614 Feb 2 1011 4 Ain 1 4418 Apr 83/ 4628May 4 6078 Mar 7 89 May 100 Dec 9612 Jan 3 10014 Mar 15 Jar 160 Jan 21 180 Apr 20 135 May 175 12214 Jan 25 13858 Apr 20 111 Mar 133 Jar 1812 July 29 Jay 1912 Jan 31 2918 Apr 2 4 Del / 25 Jan 661 6612May 10 5312 Jan 117 Mar 18 12612 Mar 15 11512 Jan 12712 Nov 9 Dec 1912 Fet 1058 Jan 3 2714 Apr 6 12 Nov 66 Fell 1512 Mar 3 2212 Jan 5 14 Mar al Jan 14 Jan 11 14 Jan 11 4 Mar 115 Noe 1 112 Feb 10 115 Apr 21 107/ 4 Dec / 3314 May 511 49 Apr 29 5714 Jan 31 9 Oct 2112 Fell 912 Jan 27 285* Apr 21 4312 Oct 7434 Feb 35 Feb 2 758 Apr 21 45 Dec 7314 Feb 44 Jan 19 76 Apr 21 4 Nov 126 Feb 1 76/ 65 Mar 25 90 Mar 31 4934 Mar 6414 Nov 60 Feb 9 6338 Apr 22 4 Jan / 21 12 May 1 Mar 11 4 Jan 3 1 / 39 Nov 8218 Jan 2114 Feb 11 45 Jan 5 5658 Dec 68 Nov 50 Feb 10 627a Feb 25 4 Mar 82 Jan 1 42/ 457k Jan 28 55 Jan 7 11018 Feb 9 11312 Mar 11 11212 Nov 11434 Feb 1518 Mar 33% Jan 14 Apr 14 1712 Feb 8 7014 Mar 9314 Feb 60 Apr 27 80 Jan 4 17334 Jan 27 235 May 5 146 Mar 19614 Dec 191s May 2412June 2012 Jan 13 3212 Apr 9 3912May 72 NoV 66 Jan 28 7434 Mar 16 614 Dec 14 Jan 7 Jan 4 938 Mar 14 3034 Mar 4118 Jan 4 Jan 19 1 323* Apr 27 37/ 1714 May 25 Dec 2114 Apr 16 2478 Feb 17 721s Mar 103 Dec 08712 Feb 10 10434May 10 7234 Dec Mar 71 13 10314May .8658 Feb 10 4 Jan 12934 May 1 12434 Jan 27 12934 Apr 5 119/ 5312 Mar 6`./34 Jan 62 Jan 6 76% Apr 26 4 Oct 58% Nov 1 43/ 4818 Mar 15 5938 Feb 14 3414 Mar 48% Dec 4678 Jan 4 63% Mar 17 Oct 1114 Feb 6 758 Jan 20 6 Feb 23 4134 Dec 5012 Feb 3212 Apr 26 43 Mar 7 88 Mar 17712 Dec 150 Jan 18 19214May 26 157 Mar 11 171 May 7 12014 Mar 175 Dec 2734 Oct 4214 Feb 2312May 2 3278 Jan 3 11138 Mar 18 11812 Jan 13 11118 Apr 120 Aun 12 Mar 1978 June 1212 Apr 29 1818 Jan 5 93 Dec 98 Dec 90 Apr 6 97 Feb 5 10 May 28 2234 Mar 2618 Feb .Jan 3 233 4 Feb 1 2258 Oct 58/ 2618 Jan 12 3314 Mar 18 Oct 138 Feb 11912May 3 12732 Feb 25 122 68 Mar 7318 Feb 70 Mar 17 72 Jan 27 898 Nov 159 Jan 8814 Jan 24 118 May 6 109 Jan 25 11112 Apr 22 10712 Nov 113 June Oct 10854 Sept 102 Jan 18 10614May 12 102 34 Apr 447k Fell 2912 Feb 9 3618 Mar 7 281g Jan 125* Nov 1112 Apr 7 18 May 2 55 June 82 Feb 69 Apr 1 77 Feb 23 4 July 1 44 Oct 87/ 5318 Jan 25 72 Mar 14 2178 Oct 3278 Jac 2414 Jan 18 3134 Apr 22 4 Mar 453* Sept / 271 40 .180 22 46 Mar 10 1612 Oct 28 Feb 1312May 4 2234 Jan 18 4914 Mar 633* June 36 Apr 28 5812 Jan 17 2411 Oct 33 Mar 27 Jan 10 38 Feb 9 17 May 23 Jna• 1712 Apr 13 2434 Feb 24 6211 May 10612 Jan 82 Jan 6 10958Mar 29 6912 Dec 70 Dec 6714 Jan 27 7334 Apr 27 19 Mar 2412 Sept 2358 Jan 15 3234May 10 Jan 72 Mar 121 5612 Mar 4 7512 Jan 3 2214 Oct 30 Feb 2412 Mar 14 2712 Feb 28 Nov 2512 2214 Jan 2434 Jan 3 2614 Feb 21 914 Feb 16 6 Feb 1334 July 534 Apr 30 1738 Om 11 Mar 1434 Feb 8 1612 Feb 28 Jar 2 2712 July 37 29 Apr 29 39 Jan 21 90 Mar 10414 Dec 97 Apr 28 05 Feb 3 Jar 212 Nov 314 3 Jan 4 3 Feb 8 138 138 Dec 214 Feb 8 12 Oct Ile Jan 25 106 Apr 11 11912 Feb 17 107 Mar 13312 Fell New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 5 2879 For sales during tn• week of stocks usually Inactive, see fifth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 11. May 12. Friday, May 13. $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share *3284 33 33 33 33 33 33 327s 3278 33 *3234 33 985g 1008 977 99% 9834 10038 9914 10134 10038 10112 9934 101 8812 6834 6434 65% 64 65 6412 6514 6412 66 65% 6834 •353 9 858 8% *858 88 878 9 *812 9 *8 834 4 458 4 4 4 4 378 4 212 358 334 358 1038 *10 11 *10 *10 1038 10 1012 10 10 *10 11 36 3758 3714 3734 308 3714 36 3624 357 36% 36 3614 *2414 2412 2414 2424 2414 2414 2378 24 2334 2424 25 2612 1758 1712 178 2012 1918 2038 19 1912 1934 20 1834 19 3612 3612 37 37 •3812 37 3712 3712 *37 3712 372 38 3118 317k 3114 3112 3034 31 3014 3058 3034 32 3114 328 6318 63% 6318 638 6312 638 6312 6434 6324 6418 63 638 9 538 *512 6 58 558 *5 53 *534 6 558 558 128 138 133 13634 13112 134 122% 129 12934 13258 13058 13134 *135 141 *134 140 *135 140 135 135 *13514 14014 *136 14014 4312 437 4358 4378 4312 4378 4358 44 4338 4378 4314 435 Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 1927 On Casts of 100-share lots Lowest Highest PER SHARE Range for Previess Year 1926 Lowest Highall Shares Indus.& Miscall.(Con.) Par i per share $ per share $ per share 8 per share 700 Miller Rubber ct18-___No par 315 Jan 25 3634 Apr 12 30 May 4424 Feb 31,200 Montana Power 100 8112 Jan 28 10134May 6 691* Mar 86% Nov 75,200 Montg Ward & Co Ill corp_10 803e Feb 8 70 Apr 22 56 May 82 Jan 400 Moon Motors No par 734 Apr 13 1212 Jan 6 934 Nov 3758 Feb 9,500 Mother Lode CoalitIon_No par 212May 13 71 Feb 458 Jan 3 4 Nov 400 Motion Picture 958 Apr 26 16% Mar 18 No par 1034 Dec 231 June 5,300 Motor Meter A No par 3212 Mar 31 3834 Apr 18 338 May 8338 Feb 8,400 Motor wheel No par 2034 Jan 3 2778 Mar 29 1918 Nov 3678 Feb 7,400 Mullins Body Corp 10 Jan 5 2012May 9 No par 8 Nov 1934 Feb 590 Munsingwear Co No par 36 Feb 25 397 Jan 11 3458 Apr 3824 July 5,400 Murray Body new No par 2918 Mar 23 43 Feb 23 32,600 Nash Motors Co No par 6014 Apr 25 7312 Jan 6 -52 -Mar -7078 -Dee 400 National Acme stamped-100 5 Feb 15 658 Jan 7 5 Nov 127, Jan 49,100 National Biscuit 25 9434 Jan 27 138 May 9 74 Jan 102 Dec 100 Preferred 100 130 Jan 10 135 May 11 126 Jan 13112 Apr 7,300 Nat Cash Register A WINO par 397s Jan 3 457k Mar 21 3712 Oct 54 Jan National Cloak & Suit 100 18 Jan 22 4478 April 18 Nov 57 Jan Preferred 100 61 Jan 31 973 Apr 16 58% Nov 9212 Jan , 8012 -8-2-34 825 -8313 82% -8-314 82 -82-12 815s ii18 21.200 Nat Dairy Prod tern ctrallo par 7038 Jan 3 8312May 10 7 7978 -803 53 Apr 80 Jan 2818 2534 2534 2518 2518 *25 *2512 26% *25 500 Nat Department Stores NO par 24% Eeb 7 2758Mar 1 2512 2514 2514 24 Oct4258 Jan •911/ 9112 *9118 9112 *9118 9112 *911 9112 *91% 9112 *9112 9113 1st preferred 100 90 Apr 18 9414 Jad 10 8934 Oct 97 Jan 2352 2338 2312 2312 2258 2318 227 247 2418 2438 233 2438 7,800 Nat Distill Prod otfa___No par 17 Feb 8 2712 Feb 16 1213 May 34 Jan 4624 47 48 *47 46 Ws 46 46 *4612 48 47 47 800 Preferred temp otf __No par 43 Mar 22 5512 Feb 21 371 Aug 7318 Jan 2312 2434 2414 2434 *2212 24 22 22 24 2478 2413 2412 2.200 Nat Enam & Stamping-100 19% Apr 29 3014 Feb 28 2118 July 481 Jan *75 7218 *74 82 82 7514 7514 77 72 80 *78 700 Preferred 80 100 6918 Apr 29 8312 Jan 28 76 July 8934 Jan 19214 193 19412 1964 19412 1951 19412 19614 19514 19518 196 19712 5.000 National Lead 100 160 Jan 27 200 Apr 1 138 Apr 181 Deo •13014 1308 13078 13078 13112 132 *13012 13212 *13012 13212 *13612 13212 300 Preferred 100 11714 Feb 3 132 May 10 116 Jan 120 May 2258 2314 2214 2224 2212 227 2278 23 2258 2234 2218 227 19.500 National Pr & Lt otls_No par 1958 Jan 28 2378 Mar 24 1634 Mar 3858 Jan 8112 8012 8112 76 8112 814 81 8014 77 78 82 12,900 National Supply 78 5512 Jan 88 Dec 50 76 May 11 9534 Feb 18 112 12912 127 137 *105 111 12412 12412 12612 12812 12912 12912 5.200 National Tea Co No par 108 Apr 18 137 May 10 11612 Nov 238 Jan 1412 1458 1412 148 1412 1412 1458 1412 1458 1412 1412 1412 7,000 Nevada Congo'Copper 1158 June 1614 Nov 5 13% Feb 10 15 Jan 3 441/ 441 4334 45 44 4472 4434 4478 5,200 N Y Air Brake 448 4558 4434 45 3612 Jan 4612 Sept No par 4058 Jan 8 477 Feb 11 1358 1438 1334 14 *1334 1412 135 135 •1358 14 1358 1358 2,100 N Y Canners 20% Nov 8434 Jan No par 1318 Apr 21 21% Jan 3 *49 50 49 50 *48 *48 50 49 *48 *48 50 50 100 Preferred 7014 Dec 85 Apr No par 43 Mar 30 72 Jan 13 *39 40 397 *39 *39 *39 3712 3812 *38 40 40 40 300 New York Dock 32 Oct457 Feb 100 34 Jan 14 4312Mar 25 7612 374 7612 *74 7612 *74 7612 *74 *74 7614 *73 7612 Preferred100 721s Feb 9 7734 Mar 25 69 May 77 Dell 29 29 2912 *29 2912 2918 29% *284 29 *2834 2912 *29 200 Niagara Falls Power pf new_26 274 Jan 31 2958May 2 2724 Mar 2912 Dee 48 4812 4734 4814 4734 48 4834 49 4814 49 4734 4814 9,500 North American Co 10 455 Jan 14 507 ,Feb 25 42 Mar 67 Jan 5118 52 52 *51 5134 5134 *5112 52 52 *51 5112 518 1,300 Preferrea 49 Jan 5258 Aug 50 50 Jan 10 52 Mar 23 10114 10114 10114 10114 *101 10112 10078 10112 101 101 *10034 102 700 No Amer Edison pref--No par 9658 Jan 6 10112May 13 9118 Mar 97 Dec 358 *3 312 312 334 *35 35, 35 312 312 314 312 2,300 Norwalk Tire at Rubber_..__10 418 Oct15% Jan 3 May 2 538 Feb 10 '10% 1112 *1012 1112 *1012 1112 *10% 1112 *1012 1112 *1012 1112 Nunizally Co (The)____No par 1234 Dec 1712 Jan 1018 Mar 28 13 Jan 19 53 3314 3312 337g 3314 333 4 3312 33 333 4 3334 34 3312 3312 2,800 011 Well Supply 25 31% Jan 28 4058 Feb 7 30 July 3658 Oct 1412 1358 14 1312 138 1314 138 1318 1313 5,500 Omnibus Corp 1418 1438 14 No par 11 Mar 25 1558 Apr 4 12 Oct 2214 Feb 6314 6412 *6312 8412 *6312 6412 *6312 64 64 64 6312 64 1.200 OPpenheim Collins & CoNo par 5812 Feb 8 6778 Feb 28 47 Jan 6358 Sept 3112 3112 3158 3112 3112 3134 315 3134 3158 3184 3138 3134 1,700 Orpheum Circuit. Inc 1 3018 Jan 4 35 Apr 7 2712 Mar 331 Nov •10612 10912 *10634 10912 *10612 10912 *10612 10912 *10612 10912 *10612 109% Preferred 100 103l2Mar23 10718 Apr 12 101 Jan 105 Apr 11978 12278 12012 122 119 119 119 119 12012 12012 11912 12058 6,200 Otis Elevator 50 z103 Feb 2 131 Jan 18 106 May 136 Dee *113% 115 *11312 115 *11312 115 *114 115 115 115 *114 115 50 Preferred 100 108 Feb 16 11814 Mar 22 10234 Jan 10912 Aug 1012 1012 1012 1012 1018 1012 1058 1012 1014 1014 1038 1058 2,500 Otis Steel No par 714 Feb 10 1214 Apr 14 8 Oct 1412 Jan *74 741 *74 741 7214 7412 7214 7258 7214 7214 7212 7212 800 Prior pref 100 6112 Feb 8 78 Apr 14 63 Nov 74 Sept 79% 808 8018 81 *80 81 80 7912 7912 79 80 7912 1,300 Owens Bottle 25 75% Jan 18 8412 Mar 14 5334 Mar 9034 Des *56 *5612 60 *5612 60 60 *57 59 *57 59 *57 59 Outlet Co NO par 5234 Jan 24 61 Feb 23 44 May 5514 Dee *108 *10812 _ _ *110 ___ *109 _ _ *109 _ •109 __ _ _ _ Preferred 100 107 Jan 27 110 Apr 7 9712 AD 107% Dec 36 -36 36 -36-1 3534 -36 36 -3i 364 16-34 36 -36% 4,600 Pacific Gas at Elec new 25 31 Feb 18 37 May 5 -- - ----- ,-, 114 114 114 114 *114 138 114 114 118 114 114 114 5,900 Pacific 011 No par 118May ni May -831e -Feb 12 7 Jan 18 35 3514 3514 353 358 3534 3558 3612 3512 36 r3514 35I 33,400 Packard Motor Car 10 3334 Apr 28 3712 Mar 14 315 Mar 451 July 1413 1378 1414 1358 1414 137 1418 127i 14 14 1334 1418 30,000 Paige Det Motor Car-No par 778 Mar 22 1412May 4 9 Nov 2812 Jan 58 58 58 5812 5858 584 *58 *5734 58 58 58 59 2.900 Pan-Amer Petr & Trans 50 5618 Apr 5 658 Jan 19 561g Mar 76% Jan 5812 5918 5818 5913 5814 5834 5858 5958 5834 595 5914 5934 34,500 Class B 5678 Mar 7858 Jan 50 5638 Apr 5 668s Jan 20 237s 24 2314 2418 23 2312 23 23 2312 2312 2312 2312 4,200 Pan-Am Went Petrol B-No par 19 Mar 30 377 Jan 24 30 Oct46 Jan 1134 123 1112 13 10 1112 11 11 11 11 11 1112 7,500 Panhandle Prod & Rel_No par 8 Apr 29 1878 Jan 17 411 Jan 32 June *51 63 71 65 63 63 *51 66 *51 70 *51 68 300 Preferred 100 63 May 9 8134 Jan 17 51 Jan 992s June *2112 221 *22 227 2212 *22% 227 *2212 228 1,200 Park & Tilford tern Otis-No par 20 Jan 27 25 Feb 28 2112 22 22 185 8 Oct 281s Jan 634684 658 6s 678 678 634 64 7 7 634 7% 2,800 Park Utah C M 1 6 Jan 3 8 Mar 4 5% Sept 812 Feb 441 448 4414 4414 443 4412 4414 46 46 47 4512 468 8,900 Pathe Exchange A____No par 37 Feb 14 50 Apr 18 3214 Nov 83 JO 2414 25 *25 25'4 25 25 2472 25 25% 26 26 2614 5,800 Peerless Motor Car 238 Nov 3112 Nov 50 20 Apr 29 32 Jan 8 26 2734 2658 2773 26 27 2512 2614 2512 27 2614 2718 44,200 Penick & Ford No par 21 Jan 17 2778May 9 167, Jan 24 Dec •14 16 •14 16 *14 16 *14 16 *14 *14 16 16 Penn Coal at Coke 7 Aug 19 Oct 50 1014 Jan 19 1714 Apr 27 3734 378 378 3818 3734 384 3718 3814 37 3712 367 3734 7.600 Penn-Dixie Cement__ _No par 325, Apr 7 395 Jan 13 38 Dec 41 Dec *9834 100 *984 99 9918 9958 *984 100 *984 9914 *9834 991 Preferred 100 99 Nov 10012 Noy 100 9834 Mar 8 997 Jan 13 422 84 84 54 34 58 58 Oct 34 118 Feb 14 58 3,500 Penn-Seaboard SO vto No par 58 58 Jan 3 58 34 34 214 140 142'2 14034 14284 14012 141 14012 141 14012 14134 *13912 141 4.800 People's 0 L at C (Chic) 100 126 Jan 14 14234May 9 117 Jan 131 *103 105 103 103 *102 105 *1003 104 *100 104 10434 106 59% Mar 91 Dec 700 Philadelphia Co (Pittab)___50 8514 Jan 18 110 Mar 25 5212 5212 5212 5212 525 *5238 5234 *5238 5234 6212 52% •52 45 Oct 51% July 500 8% preferred 50 50 Jan 6 53 Feb 10 4212 414 424 4158 4212 19,300 Phila & Read C & I--No par 4112 Apr 2 4738 Mar 4 4234 4314 427s 4314 4258 4314 42 3614 Apr 4858 Feb *413 4314 •42 •42 *42 44 44 43 *41 43 *41 43 3634 June 46% Jan Certificates of int___No par 4034 Apr 11 47 Mar 4 •47 51 *47 51 .47 51 *47 51 *47 51 *47 51 45 Dec 5534 Jan Phillips-Jones Corp____No par 47 Jan 3 52 Mar 7 *32 3278 3238 327 *3212 325 , 32 321 3124 3.400 Phillip Morris at Co. Ltd 3018 3212 30 16 Apr 41 Dee 10 30 May 13 411 Jan 10 4212 4412 4314 484 431 4414 192,200 Phillips Petroleum__ __No par 3934 Apr 28 6014 Feb 16 4378 4418 4212 44% 4214 43 40 Mar 5758 Des 45 45 45 45 4418 4418 45 48 49 5038 49 31 Mar 4614 Nov 6 42 Jan 7 51 Mar 17 4924 6.100 Phoenix Hosiery *104 1094 *104 10912 *104 10934 *104 10934 104 10412 *104 10954 94 Mar 103 Oct 20 100 103 Jan 5 106 Mar 7 Preferred 1512 1558 1518 16 1514 1534 1512 1578 1514 1534 151 1514 10,300 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car No par 1278 Apr 27 2338 Mar 8 19 May 431k Jan *64 6512 6414 66 65 64 6434 654 6334 64 6312 64's 2,600 100 56 Apr 27 10212 Jan 3 Preferred 761 Apr 12714 Aug h 34 3 4 52 34 34 % % % 34 84 Jan 4 % *38 12 Oct 11Mar25 1,600 Pierce 011 Corporation 25 138 Jag •18 19 *171 19 *1814 19 *18 1812 19 19 *18 19 200 100 1312 Mar 24 19 May 12 Preferred 1118 Nov 271t Jag 332 312 34 312 314 312 328 318 33, 8,800 Pierce Petroi'm tern otffiblo par 37 Jan 13 3% 358 *314 212 Mar 22 21 Aug 7 Jag *35 38 3534 36 •3618 38 *36 3 3778 *3612 38 37 38 1,300 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa 100 3234 Mar 22 42,1' Apr 5 29 June 4212 Jag 7334 7334 7312 735 75 *74 74 74 *74 76 *74 76 100 708* Mar10 7912 Apr 5 800 preferred 70 June 85 Jan *97 99 99 *97 99 *97 *97 99 9812 9812 *95 98 400 Pittsburgh Steel prat 11 101 Jan 18 Apr 100 9513 94 Mar 10018 Dot 9752 9858 9714 1008 99 1003, 98 10012 98 9934 9812 9938 45,600 Postum Co, Inc No par 9238 Mar 16 10234 Jan 14 75% Mar 1247 Fe6 6412 63 6412 643 4 6218 6412 6112 6214 611 6312 21,200 Pressed Steel Car new 64 6358 100 3612 Feb 5 70 Mar 28 341s May 44 Not 88 89 9014 8912 9034 9014 9178 91 88 9213 91 9124 12.100 100 7612 Feb 5 9212May 12 Preferred 771 Dec9534 Jaz 278 2812 2724 2818 2724 2812 2734 2812 2812 3014 29 31 42,000 Producers & Refiners Corp-50 1634 Jan 5 32 Feb 10 11 Mar 2034 Oci 44 44 44 44 4412 4334 44 44 4312 44'2 44 4512 770 Preferred 50 3678 Jan 6 50 Feb 9 3034 May 4158 OM 3812 3818 381 3818 3858 377 3812 377 3858 38 3818 3914 31.500 PubServCorpotNJfleWNopflr 32 Jan 6 3912 Apr 11 3114 Oct3358 Nov 10014 10014 *100 10114 1005 10114 *10012 10114 *101 10114 *101 10114 300 6% preferred 100 9812 Feb 19 10114May 10 9812 Apr 101 001 114 114 *11312 114 11334 114 *11314 114 114 114 1137s 1137s 500 100 10812 Jan 5 11558 Mar 23 103% Jan 110 Noz 7% preferred 130 132 130 130 *130 132 *130 132 *130 132 130 130 300 8% preferred 100 125 Jan 10 13112May 8 115 Mar 12434 Noz 108 108 108 10814 108 10814 109 108 10814 10814 10814 1,600 Pub *108 Serv Eleo & Gas pfd_100 102 Jan 4 10814May 11 97 Jan 1041g Sept __ Pub Service Eleo Pr pref_100 1135, Jan 18 11618 Mar 31 106 Jan 114 A111 177 17924 179 17912 179 18114 180 18414 13,200 17858 17-812 178 178 Company Apr 17214 1891 Pullman 100 12 Jan 3 14514 Mar 19912 Sept 4114 *4012 41 4114 4112 41 4112 *40 41 4114 4072 40% 800 50 3418 Mar 22 46% Jan 3 Alegre Sugar 33 Apr 491 Det 2738 277s 12634 27 27 278 2758 2818 2758 277 16,500 Punta 2738 28 Pure Oil (The) 25 26 Apr 28 3312Mar 4 2514 Oct 31 Jaz •11212 114 *11212 114 *11212 113 *11212 114 *11212 114 *11212 114 100 11158 Jan 11 113 Feb 24 106 Apr 112%Juni 8% preferred , 56 57 *5414 56 56's 5672 5638 563 *56 5712 *56 57 1,100 Purity Bakeries class A____25 4234 Mar 31 58 May 3 47 Oct 4958 Nol 674 6712 68 717 7058 71 70 71 697g 7078 16978 69% 8,800 Class B 4184 Jan 3 7178May 9 No par 4112 Nov 44 De _ *105 .*105 _ _ *105 __ *106 __ .*10312 _ - _- _ 100 10114 Jan 8 105 Mar 10 Preferred 99 Oct 103 Da 4518 -4512 4538 46-14 46 --8 4538 -46 *1054614 4i% 455 -4774-824 76,200 Radio Corp of Amer-No par 4118 Apr 13 5634Mar 1 32 Mar 613, Not 50 *49 497 498 *49 4958 495 50 50 50 4912 4934 . 700 Preferred 50 49 May 3 53 Feb 28 4458 Mar 53% Da •4518 4612 *4478 4612 4458 4458 *43% 4612 *44 4612 *4314 4612 IL 80 Rand Mines. Ltd No par 40 Jan 5 4638 Apr 25 32% Apr 4158 Oo 151 1518 1518 1518 1518 1512 *1518 1514 1518 15% 15 15 1,800 Ray Consolidated Copper-10 1412 Feb 7 1512 Mar 1 1012 Mar 1634 Not 47 4534 4612 45 4514 4418 45 4612 4634 47 43 4414 6,000 Real Silk Hosiery 10 391/ Jan 25 49 Apr 20 371/ Nov 5014 Oa 9814 *98 *98 9814 9814 *98 98 *98 9814 98 97 97 400 Preferred 100 91 Jan 29 89 Mar 2 9314 Dec 100 Noi *40 41 41 *40 *40 41 41 41 403 *40 41 41 300 Reid Ice Cream No par 381k Jan 24 4312 Mar 15 393 Dec 58 Jaz *612 718 •6% 718 *612 ____ *6 7 *6 7 *6 7 Reis (Robt) & Co No par 71 July 6 Mar 19 9 Jan 10 1858 Fel - ---- ---- - -- - -- - - --- - ---- ---- ---- ---- - - -- Remington Typewriter____100 11212 Jan 12 210 Apr 20 8312 Apr 127 Fel •iiii.2 1-1-7-12 *11512 11712 115% 11512 *11512 11712 11712 11712 .11512 11712 100 7% let preferred 100 110 Feb 18 11712 Feb 10 106 Apr 118 Oe *11512 12114 *115 120 *116 11978 *116 11078 4,116 1197s *115 1197 8% 2E1 preferred 100 111 Jan 6 126 Apr 25 105 Apr 11514 Ate •084 97 934 98 934 97 934 1114 1014 1012 1014 1012 6,000 Replogle Steel No pa 918 Apr 30 1312 Jan 10 8 Oct 157s Jai 6534 6534 65% 66 66 6418 6518 1.700 Republlo Iron 6614 8612 6612 8518 66 & Steel loo 56i2 Jan 4 7578 Mar 11 44 May 635 Jaz 104 10414 1,000 103 103 *103 10312 10312 10312 10312 104 *10314 104 preferred 100 9658 Jan 3 10434 Mar 11 9114 Mar 99 Sept 54 5% 5 v514 584 v614 614 534 58 58 558 524 1,300 Reynolds Spring No par 4 Feb 21 4% Oct 1058 Jaz Apr 19 65, 123 12212 123 12158 1223 4 1227 123 8 1227 12234 12312 12312 12318 6.200 Reynolds (RJ) Tob Class B 25 9818 Feb 24 124 Jan 14 90 Mar 12178 Not 5812 0112 91 93 9212 96 9212 9312 91 9158 91 91% 7,009 Rossi& Insurance Co Jaz 7618 Dec 100 25 74 Jan 13 96 May 10 •50 5038 4934 50 *4934 50 5014 5012 5058 5058 50 5018 1.800 Royal Dutch CO(NY shame) 4812 Apr 27 5412 Feb 9 4758 Oct 5758 Jaz 3912 40 3914 40 3978 40 397 404 397 397 *3912 40 2,800 St Joseph Lead 3658 May 48% Fel 10 39 May 4 4378 Mar 4 5914 5818 5884 2,100 Safety 5914 5734 5914 59 5934 5984 59% 5934 *58 4218 Mar 5512 Not Cable No par 5234 Jan 3 6412 Mar 9 53 55 53 5214 533 5812 *53 55 56's 5678 55 56 1.500 Savage 6714 Nov 10212 Fel 212 212 212 212 *238 2% 212 2% 214 214 1,500 Seneca Arms Corporation-100 5214May 13 7212 Mar 5 214 214 212 Dec 1058 Jaz copper No par 17s Mar 30 334 Jan 10 5914 6018 5883 5812 *58 60 59 •8812 59 5813 5812 5914 3,400 Shubert Theatre Corp_No par 5612 52 Mar 705s Jul] Jan 12 66 Mar 10 53 534 83 5358 53 5312 z5214 527 29,100 5312 53 5312 53 Schulte Retail Mar 13812 Jaz 4 8May 4212 543 Stores 18 -No 47 Jan par _ *117 _ *117 __'117 _ *117 _ *117 Preferred 100 11614 Jan 22 120 May 5 112% Jan 120 Sept 11'8111 2 -11 -- *1114 8 -1-1-% 111 -1-1-3-4 1111,900 Seagraye Corp 11-12 11 •117*1112 -12-12 11 121,Mar 1434 May No par 1078 Apr 25 138* Jan 3 •End and asked plias: no Baled on this day. a Ex-dividend. e Ex-rights. n Ex-dielgend one Share at Standard 08101Oalliosnla new. 2880 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 For gales during the week of stocks usually Inactive, see sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 11. I May 12. Friday, May 13. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Snits Jan. 1 1927 On basis of 100-share lots PER SHARE Range for Prevfon• Year 1926 Lowest Highest per share 51 Jan 17 56% Jan 17 43% Apr 28 25% Apr 29 1074 Jan 27 16 May 13 334 Jan 6 10714 Jan 4 1612 Apr 29 97 Jan 8 25 Apr 29 123% Jan 20 154 Jan 25 11312 Mar 4 3158 Jan 3 1838May 13 712 Mar 22 834May 13 73 Feb 24 2012 Jan 27 104 Feb 21 54 Jan 25 5718 Jan 3 70% Jan 4 84 Jan 6 5018 Apr 28 3518 Apr 29 4 Feb 25 114, 2978May 2 2 Mar 29 9012 Jan 4 5114 Mar 15 32% Apr 29 4914 Mar 18 118 Feb 10 212 Feb 28 30 Mar 21 334 Mar 30 1958 Jan 25 7 Apr 27 312 Apr 12 812Mar 1 1112Mar 9 858May 1 51 Apr 11 45 Apr 19 49 Jan 3 12 Apr 29 1512 Jan 25 2414 Jan 11 47 Jan 28 2234May 12 87 May 8 78 Jan 3 934 Apr 11 108 Apr 16 334 Apr 30 10 May 4 45 Jan 29 3812 Jan 25 9914 Jan 26 3834 Apr 27 94 Jan 3 82 Apr 4 125 Jan 5 159 Jan 25 5812 Jan 6 11312 Jan 28 1612 Mar 2 98 Jan 14 2712 Jan 25 8134 Jan 27 202 Jan 25 112 Mar 14 5114 Feb 14 5158 Feb 1 69 Mar30 10714 Apr 4 54 Apr 6 51 May 9 10014May 10 33% Jan 13 45% Jan 18 15312 Jan 28 11158 Jan 28 129 Jan 28 87 Jan 4 123 Jan 14 $ per share 563s Feb25 6914May 13 4778 Feb 10 3134 Feb 7 111 Apr 18 2234 Feb 16 4238May 9 110 Feb 10 22% Jan 20 10314 Jan 31 3738 Feb 21 13414 Apr 6 19712May 2 12834 Apr 25 3412 Feb 23 453g Jan 13 20 Jan 7 13 Jan 20 80 Feb 14 28 May 9 110 Mar 19 5812May 13 6314May 12 8014May 13 9212May 12 60% Jan 19 4138 Feb 5 11814 Feb 11 3418 Jan 18 414 Jan 3 10314 Mar 12 6814 Apr 20 5412 Mar 1 57 Apr 8 122 Feb 23 813May 12 3478 Jan 17 612 Feb 18 2514 Jan 21 13% Feb 3 Jan 14 1338 Jan 14 1412 Apr 8 1314 Jan 13 58 Jan 17 58 Jan 17 6514 Apr 9 1638 Jan 12 2134 Mar 1 3458May 7 50 Feb 24 294 Jan 13 8934 Apr 25 9534 Feb 18 11038 Jan 5 11612 Jan 18 5 Feb 14 1514 Jan 6 60% Apr 18 7114May 12 12238 Apr 6 5612 Jan 6 1124 Apr 13 100 Jan 6 14034May 12 1827g Apr 20 60 Jan 12 13212May 13 i9 Apr 7 1033* Apr 26 3714 Mar 2! 95 May 7 234 Apr 25 115 Jan 5 60% Jan 12 6134 Apr 25 89 Feb 28 11012 Mar 15 6658 Feb 7 674 Feb 28 111% Apr 8 42 Mar 24 49 Mar 4 17214 Apr 11 1247* Apr 11 13314 Apr 29 8212 Mar 21 125 Feb 16 $ Per share $ Per share 4414 Mar 5938 Sept 47 Mar 69% Jan 4012 July 48% Jan 24 Mar 31 Nov 103 Mar 114 July 15% Aug 28% Jan 28% Oct 544 Jan 10512 Nov 10912 July 1634 Oct 24% Feb 90 Mar 994 June 2658 Mar 37% June 103 Apr 14212 Aug 92 Apr 1694 Dee 110 Oct 121 Dec 30 Dec 33 July 41 Oct 5512 July 1712 Oct 3534 Mar 10 Dec 17% Feb 72 Apr 8212 Jan 1834 Apr 31% Feb 101 Jan 10714 Deo 51 Mar 69 Feb 53% Mar 5758 Feb 6718 Oct 924 Feb 80 Mar 90 Feb 5258 May 6358 Sept 37% Dec 46% Jan 115 Nov 11918 May 3212 Dec 3314 Dec 312 Nov 107g Feb 75 Mar 96% Nov 61 Nov 9278 Jan 4734 Dec 7714 Jan 47 May 62 Sept 11412 Feb 12212 June 14 July 334 Feb 3018 Mar 4158 Jan 1 July 514 Dee 194 Apr 34% Sept 858 Apr 17% Bent 4 Nov 1412 Jan 10% Oct 2078 Feb 11 Apr 1471 J811 1058 Dec 16 Feb 48 Mar 58 Aug 534 Nov 57% Dee 39 Oct 52% Nov 12 Oct 1912 Jan /6-5; Dec 4214 May 27 Nov 8714 Nov 44% Mar 95% Apr 103 Mar 3 Mar 15 Aug 4314 Nov 35 May 7712 Mar 3714 Jan 93 Dec 8318 Feb 11478 Mar 134 Mar 554 Mar 98 Apr 17 Dec 90 Mar 1358 Mar 52 Mar 150 May 10014 Mar 39 Mar 45% Jan 45% Mar 9914 Apr 4818 Mar 5014 May 10112 Mar 30 Oct 42 Oct 117 Apr 11378 Dec 1244 Mar 564 Jan 112 Mar Jan 5011 Sept 3914 Jan 103 Jan 85% Nov 1185s Sent 11838 Sept 512 July 27 Jan 63% Jan 7114 Jan 100% Deo 58% Sept 9514 Dec 109% Aug 125 Jun 174 Dee 59 July 126 Nov 38's May 9812 Dec 344 Dee 904 Dec 24812 Aug 118 Dec 6112 Feb 59% Feb 8412 Dee 11478 Nov 71% Jan 8814 Jan 109 Jan 4978 Jan 50 Jan 16012 Dee 117 Dec 13034 Dec 67 Dec 123 Des Utah Copper 10 111 Feb II . *115 125 *115 125 *115 120 *115 125 *115 120 *115 125 3112 32,600 Utilities Pow & Li A---Ne par 27 Jan 8 2914 2914 3114 30 2812 2834 28% 28% 28% 2918 29 48 1,900 Vanadium Corp 47 4614 No par 37 Jan 20 48 4814 48 47 4712 47 48 48 48 57 14,300 Vick Chemical 5612 5734 57 No par 48 Jan 3 56 5638 56% 57% 5734 5812 5712 58 1,400 Virg-Caro Chem 8 8 *734 8 No par 7% 8 734 734 734 Mar 1 734 7% .7% 8 *27 30 27 900 6% preferred 2612 2812 26% 26% 2658 2658 27 100 2n8 Apr 4 2614 27 *7614 78 *7614 77 200 7% preferred 7618 •76 *76 *76 78 78 78 100 74 Mar 18 76 *4812 51 100 Virginia Iron Coal & Coke 100 43 Feb 9 50 *49 *49 50 4812 4812 *48 50 *49 50 4,200 Vivaudou(V) 34% 3314 34 3314 3358 3318 33% 3338 34 No par 3212 Jan 24 3414 34% 34 Preferred 100 104 Mar 30 *102 107 *102 107 *10014 110 *10014 10478 *10112 10412 *10014 104 22 2218 2158 2134 2114 2134 1,400 Waldorf System 22 2214 22 *2218 2214 •22 No par 2114May 13 2014 2138 1,300 Walworth Co etfs 21 2112 21 2112 2112 *21 2158 21 No par 18 Jan 14 *21% 22 90 *85 90 *85 *87 90 *85 90 *88 90 Ward Baking Class A.-No par 8918 Apr 13 90 *87 2114 1,800 Class B 21 *21 2012 2112 21 21 21 No par 19% Apr I 20% 2012 2012 21 *86 88 8734 88 600 Preferred (100) 8814 8814 *86 88 88 88 89 No par 84 Apr 9 *88 3412 34% 34% 35% 34% 35% 3358 3412 9,300 Warner Bros Pictures A___,.10 23% Mar 21 35 337s 3412 35 84 100 Warren Bros 83 *79 83 8112 8112 *81 *80. 83 *79 83 NO par 65 Jan 14 *80 63 63 6212 63 63 2.900 Weber & Helibr, new e_No par 5612 Jan 5 6534 6534 6512 6534 8334 6514 63 161 16338 •160 162 3,100 Western Union Telegraph-100 14412 Jan 8 16312 16412 16212 16212 162 162 162 164 162 153% 15312 15612 15414 15534 155% 15814 15712 15912 15712 15834 25,600 Westinghouse Air Brake---50 13312 Jan 4 73 7334 7258 7314 7278 7412 12,100 Westinghouse Elea & Mfg--50 87% Jan 4 7378 7332 74 7314 73 73 1612 1612 *1614 16% 1612 1612 *1612 17 600 Weston Elec Instrum't_No par 15 Jan 8 *1614 16% *1614 17 33% 33% *3338 337g *33% 33,2 300 Class A 34 *3338 34 No par 3014 Jan 6 *33% 3412 34 107 107 10634 107 10634 10634 *10534 106 120 West Penn Eleo el A !AI No par 9778 Jan 4 105 105 107 107 108 109 10834 10834 460 Preferred 100 102 Jan 4 10814 10834 10812 10834 10812 10834 10912 109 115 115 11514 11514 90 West Penn Power mei-.100 111 Jan 15 115 115 *115 11514 115 115 115 115 2338 2414 2378 2438 2438 2438 1,600 White Eagle 011 &Refg-No par 22 Apr 25 2312 2312 234 2314 2338 2338 4734 488 4734 4812 4734 483* 9,400 White Motor 484 4712 487 50 4538 Mar 31 484 4914 48 32 *3112 32 500 White Rock Min Bp etf_No par 26 Jan 26 32 *3134 3212 31 3212 3212 3212 32 *32 5058 51 51 51 1,700 White Sewing Mach pt_No par 46 Feb 18 51 5014 5058 505 50% 51 50% 51 .88 84 3,300 Wickwire Spencer etf__No par 12 Jan 26 "8 78 34 34 34 34 34 58 % % 201a 2034 2014 2058 2014 2134 201 2114 2034 2114 60,200 Willys-Overiand (The) 5 1912 Jan 24 2012 21 9018 90 90 *8912 9018 *8912 9018 200 Preferred 100 88 Mar 26 *8914 9018 *90 90 90 11 11 11 11 11 11 1114 11 *10 11 Wison & Co, Inc. new-No Tor 10 May 5 11 *10 11 18 1812 1914 1,500 18 173* 1758 1712 1712 18 1614May 5 No par 1818 18,8 18 6012 603 8 607 8 6012 *6014 62 *6012 62 400 6018 Preferred 100 58 Apr 7 6018 64 *60 14012 14234 14014 14114 140% 14134 19,800 Woolworth (F W) Co 11,184 34 14338 141 142 25 11734 Jan 11 14012 142 32 *3114 3134 3138 3138 31 3112 31 32 4,6 40 00 0 Worthingt WorthingtonA & M 100 2012 Jan 27 31% 3134 . 5 ,5 *52 53 52 52 52 52 52 52 Preferred 100 46 Jan 22 52 52 *50 53 *45 48 46 46 46 *45 300 Preferred B 45 45 45 100 40 Feb 2 45 46 *44 2818 28513 2734 28 2914 29 2,800 297 2 2912 Wright par 2412 Apr 5 2912 Aeronautioal-No 29 2814 2814 53 53 5312 700 Wrigley(Wm Jr) 5078 Jan 4 *5212 5312 52% 5312 53 53 53 *5212 83 T T ro uw a ns & No " 25 r 7014 Jan 8 743 cosch____100 4 4 743 4 *74 743 7484 7412 7434 7412 7478 2 7412 658 2 76 938 156 1,3 (700 0 Yellow Truck 2734 2858 2712 2838 77 25 Jan 14 278 29 2812 2858 297 28 93 92 3 4 93 93 1.200 Preferred 100 8912 Apr 11 9234 9234 9234 93 *9284 0334 924 93 8838 8838 8912 3,600 Youngstown Sheet & T_No par 851s Jan29 88 89 8812 8812 88 8818 88% 8812 8812 day. a Ex-dividend and ex rights a Ex-dividend. a Ex-rights. x Ex-divldend. •Bid and asked prices; no sale• on this 11518 Apr 20 3112May 13 5212 Mar 30 ASteMay 10 1054 Feb 14 3644 Feb 14 8734 Feb 11 51 Jan 4 3534 Jan 31 108 Feb 3 25 Feb 7 2412 Apr 1 10512 Mar 17 3358 Feb 18 9534 Feb 3 4512 Jan 6 9014 Feb 18 6.534May 6 16412May 9 15912May 12 76, 8 Mar 28 1838 Feb 15 3434 Apr 20 110 May 4 110 Apr 28 11512 Apr 6 2712 Feb 15 5838 Feb 28 3612 Apr 2 59 Jan 17 112 Feb 14 24% Mar 3 95 Jan 11 1758 Feb 21 32% Feb 23 8434 Feb 23 1443* Apr 22 3258 Apr 20 5412 Mar 1 46 May 12 3514 Jan 6 5312May 11 77 Apr 25 30% Apr 19 99 Jan 3 9714 Mar 24 93 Apr 2758 Dec 29 Mar 431.1 July 9 Oct 3138 Oct 83 Oct 40 May 28 Mar 94% Jan 17 Jan 1214 June 99 June 2114 Oct 8812 Oct 12 Juno 43% Apr 53 Apr 13412 Mar 10514 Mar 65 May 1334May 2714 Jan 8813 Jan 954 May 108 Mar 2518 Apr 51% Apr 22 Oct 4612 Oct 38 Dec 18 May 884 Oct 6 May 14 May 42 May 12014 Dec 19 Nov 44 Nov 3714 Nov 2412 Mar 47 Apr 6012 Mar 20 May 914 Apr 69 May 118 Nov 37 Feb 43 Aug 52 Aug 254 Feb 69 Jan 9818 Jan 604 Nos 3612 Dec 110% Dec 23 Dec 2314 Jan 195 Jan 85% Feb 1104 Jan 8914 Sept 69 Dec 8512 Jan 157% Sept 148 Deo 7912 Feb 1912 July 324 Oct 9812 Oct 1024 Des 115 Sent 29% Feb 90 Feb 38% Feb $ per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ DOT share 54 5418 5434 54 54 5412 54 5418 5312 54 54 5514 6712 66 *65 6612 *65 6712 6612 6612 *6534 66 66% 6914 4434 4434 *4434 46 *45% 46 453* 46 4634 4634 *4614 4712 28 28 273* 27% 271 2734 2778 283* 2814 2838 2818 2838 *10834 11018 *10834 11018 *10834 111 *10834 111 *108 110 *108 110 1714 1734 1714 1712 171 1712 1714 178* 16 *1734 18 1718 3812 3812 38% 423* 41 417s 40 42 4112 42 41 42 *109 111 *109 111 110 110 109 109 *109 11014 *109 11014 1778 1818 17,4 18 1714 1712 173* 173* 175 18 1758 177 *99 9912 9918 9918 997 9978 993 9934 993* 993* 99 99 2718 27s 2638 273* 26 2614 2612 2714 268 2788 2658 27 127 127 *125 12812 126 12812 127 127 *126 128 127 127 19114 19314 191 19214 187 19178 18712 19512 186 19012 184 18712 *127 128 *127 128 *127 128 128 128 *127 128 *127 128 3314 33% 3312 338 3334 34,4 3318 34 3318 3318 3314 3312 2114 2114 211* 2118 21 21 20% 2118 2014 2058 183 2018 9 8% 918 918 8% 9 8% 9 84 918 9 9 *1014 12 *1018 12 *10% 12 1018 1018 *10% 12 *101s 12 *79 80 80 80 *7912 8212 •7912 8212 *7912 80 7912 7912 26% 2714 2714 28 273* 2778 2634 2714 25% 2634 25% 263* 010958 110 1095 10958 4'105 105 *107 110 *107 110 107 110 57 5718 57 5712 57 5714 5718 5718 5634 5734 578 5812 62% 625s 621* 6218 63 63 63 63 63 6314 6314 6314 74 74 7412 764 77 7714 7612 79 7634 7814 78 8014 91% 9112 *9114 9112 91% 9112 9212 921 *92 93 *92 93 55 55% 55 5512 5412 5518 5434 553* 551g 56 5518 5358 .361s 37 3614 371 3612 37 36% 37% 364 3714 37 3714 Shares Indus. & Miscall.(Con.) Pa 14,700 Seare,Roebuck & Co nowNopa 3,200 Shatuck (F GI) No par 1,800 Shell Transport & 'Trading-52 No par 17,600 Shell Union Oil Preferred 100 22,800 Simms Petroleum 10 No par 16,000 Simmons Co 100 40 Preferred 17,300 Sinclair Cons Oil Corp_No par 600 Preferred 100 24,000 Skelly Oil Co 25 1,300 Slow-Sheffield Steel & Iron 100 21.500 South Porto Rico Sugar_ __100 10 Preferred 100 23,800 Southern Calif Edison 25 7,800 Southern Dairies ol A-No par 9,700 Class B No par No par 200 Spear & Co 200 Preferred 100 No par 11,000 Spicer Mfg Co 100 100 Preferred 28,600 Standard Gas & El Co.No Par 1,900; Preferred 50 100 15,800 Standard Milling 100 100 Preferred 36,000 Standard Oil of Cal new.No par 38,700 Standard Oil of New Jerasy_25 Pref non-voting 100 -564 104 -50i8 -3-0c5; -3153* 307 -3-5:100 Standard Oil of New York_ _25 id% -301.8 *3 318 3 3 318 318 314 314 318 314 *3 314 800 Stand Plate Glass Co__No par 9918 9918 9934 103 No par 10112 10112+10034 10112 10112 10184 4,200 Sterling Products 102 102 6258 63 63 6338 613* 63% 61 6212 6012 61 5912 6034 12,800 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp_No par 35 35 3514 3514 35 35 4. 3312 35 *34 35 *34 35 300 Stromberg Carburetor_No /jar 5314 53% 53% 5334 27,200 Studeb'rCorp(The) new No par 5412 25234 533* 5278 537 54 5414 54 120 120 *120 123 *119 123 *119 123 •119 123 •119 123 2001 Preferred 100 812 71 6% 612 718 8 834 718 712 8% 718 788 87,800 Submarine Boat No par 3118 3118 31 31 31 31 31 3112 3034 3112 31 3112 1,5001Sun Oil No par 412 412 412 412 414 414 10,1001Supertor Oil 4% 414 4 414 414 No par 42 *23 *23 28 23% 2318 *23 25 23 2314 2318 2318 25 400'Superior Steel 100 1018 10% 101 1018 *912 10 *912 10 978 978 *978 1014 300,13weeta Co of America 50 412 412 *4 *412 5 *412 434 *412 434 100,Symington temp etfs__No par *412 6 412 11% 11 11 1184 1134 1114 1112 *1114 1134 *11 9001 Class A temp cife---No Pm *1012 1114 .• *1234 1314 *1234 1314 *1234 1314 *1234 127 1212 1234 13 13 117411 400'Telautograph Corp....._No par 11% 1158 1134 1134 11 1134 858 934 84 918 84 88 36,300 Tenn Copp &0 No par 'Tex Texas Company (The) 25 I 467g 17-1-4 47 471* 47 47'8 -iii's -al; -ii- 171; -47r8 473i -19.500 Texas Corporation 6278 6478 6334 6434 6214 6374 8214 6318 6214 6312 623* 6312 173,900 Texas Gulf Sulphur new No Par 1278 1278 12'2 127 123* 1234 1214 1234 1214 1212 5,800'Texas Pacific Coal & 011_. 10 1212 122 1818 1818 1814 1912 181s 181 20,900,Texas Pat Land Trust new1 183* 19% 1812 1934 3312 3312 6,400,The Fair 3312 3458 3414 3412 333* 34 3338 3458 *3312 34 No par 4914 4912 4914 4912 4912 4912 4912 4912 4912 4912 4912 4912 1,200 Thompson (I R) Co 25 2312 2,200 Tide Water 011 2334 2478 24 2478 248 24% *2334 2434 2234 2234 23 100 8734 87 _ *8712 88 1.200 Preferred 100 *87 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 18,300 Timken Roller Bearing_No par 9172 9238 9114 923* 912 92 9112 9318 91 9212 9114 92 28,700 Tobacco Products Corp__..100 9812 99 9834 10038 1003* 1011s 10014 101% 9934 10112 9912 100 11134 11214 1,800, Class A 100 11014 11014 11112 11112 *11114 11112 1115* 112 11112 112 37 378 4 4 378 4 4 4 4 11,800,Transc't'l Oil teractf newNopar 372 4 4 1078 107g • *1012 1118 *1012 1118 *1012 11 4.1058 108 ' .$4 100 Transue A Williams St'l No pa 51058 11 5414 55 56 5634 8.400 Underwood Typewriter _.- _25 55 5612 58 5518 5534 5618 5612 587 94,300 Union Bag & Paper Corp 100 61% 64 60 6234 60 6114 6312 6758 6812 7114 654 70 11614 11712 11614 11734 11734 1207* 11712 12112 11714 11978 11734 11812 36,800Union Carbide & Carb_No par 4314 4334 22,800 Union Oil California 4358 44 25 4358 4412 438 443* 4312 4334 433* 44 *106 109 106 106 *10614 109 107 107 *106 108 2.ur 500 Union Tank Car new 100 107 107 8978 112,0001United Cigar Stores a89 25 874 8712 87% 9114 90 8914 91 9114 9018 911 14038 14012 *14058 ____ 14088 1408 14058 14034 14058 14058 •1403* ---- 4e, 350 Preferred 100 United Drug 100 8 176 6,100 17312 175 1745 17178 17178 171% 172 172 176 17034 172 59 5918 700 let Preferred 50 59% 5914 59% *59 5932 5858 59 *59 593$ *59 No pa 12918 13114 129 13212 7,000 United Fruit 128 12912 129% 12912 12834 132 *128 130 United Paperboard 100 *16 1912 *16 24 1914 *16 *16 24 24 •16 *16 19 100 Universal Pictures 1st pfd-100 *100 102 *100 102 •100 102 102 102 •100 104% •100 103 32 31 3134 17.300 Universal Pipe & Rad__No par 32 3212 3134 32% 3112 3212 31% 32% 31 100 1,300 Preferred 9414 9514 *9114 .9414 *9114 9414 *9212 9414 *9212 94 9414 96 8,100 US Cast Iron Pipe & Fdy_100 227 22934 22712 233 228 22812 227 22712 226 23112 226 230 100 100 Preferred *113 11434 114 114 *11312 11413 *113 114 *113 11412 *113 11412 300 US Diatrib Corp tern etf No par 5512 5512 *53 *5314 5612 5312 5312 *5314 56 56 *53 56 Hoff Mach vtoNo par U S Corp 2,300 59 59 59 595 8 58% 59% 5812 *59 5914 *5812 5914 5914 7778 7614 7878 7612 7734 16,400 U B Industrial A1°01101.-100 7512 7512 7534 7634 7534 76% 76 300 Preferred 100 10934 109 109 go8 um,*108 10934 *108 109% *108 109% 10814 57 573* 5,200 US Realty & Impt new.No par 57 57 5438 5612 5612 57 56 57 57 57 525 52 5314 74,100 United States Rubber 100 8 54 5314 5458 51 54% 5114 52% 52% 54,8 100 10212 10312 102 10312 102 1038 9,800 let Preferred 10438 10412 101 10411 10014 102 37% 37% 3714 1,600 US Smelting, Ref & Min -50 *36 3712 3634 3712 3718 37% 3734 3734 37 200 Preferred 50 4.47% 4814 4814 4814 *4712 4814 4712 4712 *4712 4812 *4712 48 16814 16918 168% 169% 168 17118 170 1715s 168% 170% 16858 17158 124,100 tinned States Steel Corp--100 New w 1 1205, 12184 1211$ 12134 12012 121% 122 1233s 12118 122% 12078 12358 179,000 100 13012 13118 131 1311s 131 13114 130% 131% 13038 1304 20.900 • Preferred 131 131 200 U 8 Tobacco *7514 80 No Par *754 80 7512 7512 7512 7512 •7514 77 *754 78 100 Preferred 100 125 125 *125 127 *128 128 *125 128 '125 128 *125 128 r • Lowest Highest -14 - 644 Oct 332 Jan 84 Jan 99 Feb 143.1 Dee 3058 Dee 81% Dec 128 Dec 44% Jan 80 Feb 85 Feb 39% July 59% Feb 724 Aug 3958 Sept 1074 Sept 9514 Aug New York Stock Exchange—Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly 2881 Jae. 1 1909 the Exchange neetbott of quoting bonds was changed and prlcal are sow "and interest '—except for income and defaulted bonds BONDS R. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. • 7. :SS 2a• t 2-.., — Price Friday. May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale .1 g :g al Range Since Jan, 1. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Plitt Friday, May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale .1„ Rang. Since Jan, 1, High Hioh No Low Bid Ask Low High No. Low Ask Low 840 U. S. Government. 8814 9212 9034 Sale 9012 9034 30 Japanese Govt I loan 4s____1931 J J First Liberty Loan4 102 1 98/ 1954 FA 100 Sale 99/ 4 1004 186 1 1 /3 100142 Sale 100,120011n 444 100,4210114s 30-year s 64s 84% of 1932-1947 9212 98 .1 D 101022 ___ 1014, Apr'27 --- 10014, 102 9512 48 Oriental Development 138-1953 MS 9518 Sale 95 Cony 4% of 1932-47 4 10278 / 1947 FA 101 Sale 101 1 D 10341 Sale 103,22 103,0,2 182 102'',,((13'',, Lel Lists (Germany) 5178 4 10 1001 / 1011 Con! 44% of 1932-47 0938 100 9 100 Lower Austria (Prov) 7148_1950 JO 9912 Sale 9938 .1 D 102142 102,42Apr'27 --__ 102.41103 lid cony 434% of 1032-47 MN 101 14774 .1334 9714 08_ 93)1 15-year Sale 97 Lyoug 4 of) 973 (City Loan Second Liberty 9712 132 2 100 101 9712 Sale 97 934 9771 .10041 Marseilles (City of) 15-yr 68_1934 MN M N 100,s2 10042 1004 421 of 1927-1942 _ MN 100122 Sale 100,22 100,322 1159 109,g) 101'st Mexican Irrigation 411s 1943 MN 30 Mar'26 Conv 434% of 1927-1942 6 -56" 11" 3578 Sale 3578 3612 Assenting it 1 414s _____ 1943 Third Liberty LoanM S 10024,Sale 100242100142 529 1002141101"tt Mexico(U 8) anti 68 of 1899 £ '45 QJ 60 50 Feb.27 50 44% of 1928 3938 60 1945 4218 Sale 4112 Assenting 59ot 1899 4 39 1 42/ Fourth Liberty LoanA 0 103132:Sale 103112110442 1181 10311431041.n 42 42 Assenting 55 large 3958 4284 64% of 1933-1938 1954 JO 28 34 July'26 Gold deb 49 01 1904 1947-1952 A 0 1131122 Sale 113212, 104132 197 110,1111.1"t1 Treasury 4348 28 Sale 27 2484 3484 50 28 1944-1954 1 D 108=282 Sale 10S',l09'. 567 106.11109532 Assenting 48 of 1904 Tremont 45 1948-1966 M S 106 Sale 105232:1061132 351 10341106.st 27 Dee'26 Assenting 4s of 1904 large Treasury 345 2558 Sept'26 _ Assenting 4s of 1904 small State and City Securities. 10038 1014 I 4 1 100/ 27-59 2758 -2'712 -2114 2738 Jan'27 10078 Assenting 4 of 1910 NY City-41,8 Corp stock _1960 M 8 10212 10538 28 1964 M 8 1047 10431 71 27 Assenting 45 of 1910 large 64 4 10434 8 1053261s 31 12 1001/4434e Corporate stock 10258 8 1025 4 2714 1 / 22 small 2412 39 0 1910 A Sale 4501 4 1966 / 241 Mar'27 8 Assenting 11)25 8 1047 2714 106 Corporate stock 434s _ 43 41 10258 10514 44 494 1972 A 0 105/ 4314 Apr'27 4 106 10514 Apr'27 1 Trees 68 of'13 assent (large)'33 1 448 Corporate Stock 10712 10712 4234 5 43 4112 48,2 _ 10714 Mar'27 -1971 1 13 109 Small 4558 Corporate stock AO 92 9214 Sale 10912 92 10858 92 / . 124 _ J -'52 634s (City, Apr'27 1085 ext'l Milan 10918 stock_July1967 Italy) ____ 9214 8 Corporate 6348 4 1024 / 991 10858 1011 s Montevideo (City of) 79____1952 ID 10078 Sale 10078 6 101 1965.3 D 10812 ____ 10658 Jan'27 4148 Corporate stock 10612 12 10512 101312 1983 M 8 10812 _--_ 10812 Apr'27 --_. 10638 10812 Netherlands 65 (flat prires)_ _1072 MS 10612 Sale 10612 4 vs Corporate stock _ _ 10012 Apr'27 ___. 99 10(158 4 1 10338 58 10314 103/ 1959 M N 30-year external 69 WA_ _1954 AG 10314 Sale 10314 4% Corporate stock 99 10034 Norway 20-year extl 65 25 1014 104 1943 FA 10258 10234 10238 103 1958 M N 10014 101 10034 Apr'27 4% Corporate stock 1944 PA 10234 Sale 10258 1957 M N 4 10114 1 98/ 49 10114 104 103 20-year external Os ' _ 10114 10114 4% Corporate stock 1952 AO 10212 Sale 10212 103 20 100 10334 9812 Nov'26 1956 M N 99/ 4 1 30-year external 138 4% Corporate stock 1965 J I) 10018 10012 100 9834 101, 4 1955 M N 991 4 Oct'26 1 40-year f 548 98/ 10011 33 4 / 4% Corporate stock MN 1024 Sale 10234 MN 108.3 1955 4 1 / Apr'27 89_ 105 1 s 8 10038 10312 10858 -year 30 109 _1957 .... 108 (City) 9tock Oslo 10312 Corporate 44% 9914 991 4 9912 / 1946 FA 9912 97 100 10534 10834 4 N 108 109 108/ 4 May'27 1 Sinking fund 548 434% Corporate stock_ _ _I97 m MN 4 03 1 89/ 4 103 / 15 100 103 93 May'27 Panama (Rep) exti 548-- — 1953 J D 103 Sale 1021 9312 84% Corporate stk_May 1954 SIN 8978 9114 Peru (Rep of) extl 8s (of'24).1944 A0 10312 Sale 10312 1041 4 25 10312 107 / 9212 ____ 9114 Mar'27 - --. 34% Corporate stk_Nov 1954 10:412 105 1944 AO 104 10412 10412 Apr'26 10412 89 1955 NI N 9212 Ext1138 (ser of 1926) 33.45 Corporate stock 48.1981 9934 103 _19411 MN 100/ 4 Sale 10012 10112 46 1 1 1 ____ ____ 10212 Oct'26 - -_ Extt sink Id 745 New York State Canal 1m S M 10258 9834 101 10014 _ _ _ Sale 100 Mar'27 10258 4 1 / (of 70 102 4 1 / ____ sec 1913(1 100 f s ......_ Eati -, 734s 1926)-1956 4s Canal 4 85 / 761 1940 AG 83 Sale 8234 83/ Apr'26 _ 102 4 40 1 1984 1 1 Poland (Rep of) gold 68 43.4s Canal impt 9314 9912 1950 33 98 Sale 98 Extl sink Id g 812 9834 231 Highway improv't 448_1963 M S --------111 Dec'26 10512 8 10314 10534 Porto Alegre (City of) 812_ __ _1961 JO 10512 Sale 10474 louden Gov't and Municipal's 9712 Queensland (State) eat'517s 1941 A0 113 Sale 11212 114 94 12 111 114 4 31 1 95/ Antioeula (Dept) Col 713 A 1945 1 1 9578 Sale 9514 9712 2; 96 94 4 / 1947 VA 10512 Sale 10512 106 7 104 10614 25-year external 65 1945 1 1 9558 Sale 951 External s f is ear B 4 10612 1 9758 100 9914 51 Rio Grande do Sul exits f 85_1946 A0 10578 Sale 10514 4 26 103/ 1 105/ Argentine Govt Pub Wks 85_1980 A 0 99 Sale 9834 10218 106 4 / 1948 AO 10434 sate 10412 1041 Rio de Janeiro 25-yr 8 f 8s Argentine Nation (Govt of)— AO 100 4 973 121 10214 105 1947 104 D 1 85 Sale 10412 9914 esti 10412 99 4 21 983 Sale 1925_1959 25-yr June Sink rind 66 of 9724 100 9112 797 1952 AO 91 Sale 91 9034 924 1959 A 0 0938 Sale 9834 Rome (City) extl 6345 0912 7. Eat! 8 f 6e of Oct 1925 4 Rotterdam (City) extl 64-1984 MN 10434 105 105 / 4 1001 / 971 4 108 1 9912 9, 3 103/ 10518 Sink fund 14 Series A__ _1957 NI 6 9912 Sale 99 9738 100/ 4 Sao Paulo (City) 5 f 8s__Mar 1952 121 N III Sale 11034 1 111 9912 E 12 10712 Ill External 65 series B_ _Dec 1958 J 0 9834 Sale 9834 9914 8, 9734 100 10612 Sale 10612 107 994 Sale 9834 12 10412 107 San Paulo (State) extl 51 89_1936 1 1060 MN Ext1 e f 69 of May 1926 A .3.3 100 F 98 11. 1950 10612 105 108 8s f 8 Sale see 1061 108 0918 External Sale 99 4 1053 984 Sanitary Works_ Exti as 4 9914 1 98/ 9918 51 984 10012 4 / External s 78 Water L'n_1956 MS 99 Sale 9812 981 9914 48 Extl 65 Pub who (May '27) _'61 M N 12, 92 9334 Ms 89 92 95 Santa Fe (Prov. Arg Rep) 7s 1942 MS 95 Sale 9414 34 argentine Treasury 58 g._1946 m 8 92 SS-le 9058 9753 10284 9714 98,2 Seine, Dept of (France)ext.' 78'42 J J 10214 Sale 10134 10212 190 0818 fl Australia 30-yr 59_ July 15 1955 J 1 9818 Sale 9734 4 Sale 101 / 974 102% 10114 105 10112 33 10312 2 4 Sale 10258 1 Serbs, Croats & Slovenes 89_1982 MN 1011 1943 J D 102/ Austrian (Govt) 5 1- 7s 9114 97 9818 100,4 Solasons (City of) ext1138 3. 1936 MN 4 Sale 95/ 1 100 95/ 4 1 97 4 Sale 9912 1 73 Bavaria (Free State)034s _1945 F A 99/ D 104 10438 10412 7, 111 114 1939 113 105 7 10312 105 Sweden 20-year ds Belgium 25-yr ext a 1 745 g_1945 3 D 11234 Sale 11234 4 105 1 1954 MN 105 Sale 1044 108 1091.2 105 1941 F A 109 Sale 10812 10938 7) External loan 545 52 102/ 20-year a t Ss 11234 Sale 11212 113 964 10212 Swiss Confed'n 20-yr Cf 88..1940 4 1 4 5 / 1011 103 11114 113/ 1949 M S 10114 Sale 101 35-year external 614s 4 Sale 1041 / 4 106 1 9258 98 4 10514 54 102/ / 9738 18 Switzerland Govt ext 534s 1946 AO 1041 1955 3 3 9738 Sale 97 Externals f 6s 75 10212 10554 Tokyo City 5e loan of 1912 I952 MS 77 Sale 77 79/ 7734 21 4 1 1955 1 D 10518 Sale 10478 10534 14 External 30-year 8 f 7s 1961 AO 8712 Sale 8712 4 104 / 8618 90/ 10334 249 1011 Extl s f 514s guar 4 1 1956 51 N 10334 Sale 10314 8812 175 Stabilization loan 78 . 10314 9912 1014 1121s 114 6 1945 MN 11312 Sale 11312 11312 Trondhjem (City) eat' 648_1944 J J 100 10014 100 Bergen (Norway) a 1 8s D 9518 8 Sale 94 1945 1013 4 , 99 75_ 943 0 (Prov) 975g Sale 101 4 10014 3 10014 A Austria 68_1949 514 9 Upper sinking fund 35-year 4 11012 10918 / 4 112 1 984 10034 Uruguay (Republic)extl 88_ _1946 PA 1091 10912 9934 6 4 Sale 9914 1 5 108/ 1950 A 0 99/ Berlin (Germany)64e 4 Sale 9512 1 95/ 10312 95 9612 1960 MN 10234 1041 4 / 96 83 Externals f 69 Bogota (City) ext'l 5! As _1945 A 0 10318 Sale 10318 94 Sale 94 MN 9214 9711 5 10412 10312 10414 9434 144 10512 Yolonania (City) extl (15..._1961 J 10412 Sale Bolivia (Republic of) 88_ _ 1947 9612 7 0412 98 Railroad 1958 1 1 96 Sale 9512 Extl sec 78 tern _ _ 10434 1943 JO 4 10434 1 4 Ala Gt Sou 1st cone A 5e / 10434 9338 971 4 Sale 9634 / 7 102/ 9734 8 Bordeaux (City of) 15-yr 68.1934 M N 971 10014 101- 10014 May'27 10014 10012 1928 MN 10447 104 10812 Ala Mid 1st guar gold 59 107 Brasil (VII of) external 88_ 1941 1 D 10612 Salo 10614 8914 8738 8914 96 89 8 9314 391 Alb & Sugq let guar 314s _194(1 AO 8834 90,4 8914 Externals I 614s of 1926_ _1957 A 0 9278 Sale 9212 _ 85 Mar'27 847s 55 9412 9913 Alleg & West lot g Cu 43_ .1998 A0 8818 87 97 1952 3 .13 9618 Sale 9618 78 (Central Railway) 4 if 9634 May'27 1 9514 9834 1942 MS 96/ 1041 8 10278 107 Alleg Val gen guar g 4$ 7348 (coffee eecur) I(flat)1952 A 0 10338 Sale 10338 Q.3 4 / 4 82 / 811 791 82 4 / 811 4 / 1995 811 105 July 1 4s 1st 10218 1 4 g 105 Arbor 4 / 1031 Sale 8 1037 Ann S M _1935 7e_ Bremen (State of) ext'l 9234 97 4 / 9714 273 9914 10214 Atch Top & S Fe—Gen g 48_1995 A0 97 Sale 961 13 10114 Buenos Aires (City) extl 6451955 1 1 10078 Sale 10012 AO 92 95 96 9414 96 91 15 Registered 9134 29 Bulgaria (Kingdom) a f 78-1967 J ..I 9134 Sale 9138 _ _ 8914 8714 9714 8918 1 964 9834 Adjustment gold 48_ _July 1995 Nov 8912 52 98 Caidas Dept of(Colonibia)7345'4(> 1 1 9712 sale 9713 4 Sale 8818 / 891 8753 96 90 July 1995 M 33 Stamped 193i A 0 10112 Sale 10112 10134 10 10014 102 Canada(Dominion of) 58 MN 85 8818 4 Sale 8818 / 881 8818 1 4 / Registered 10214 38 10138 1021 1929 F A 102 Sale 10158 10-year 5145 85 8834 8934 85 May'27 _ 4 1 89/ 3 1955. Cony gold 48 011909 10534 65 104 1054 1952 M N 1054 Sale 10518 58 8784 8934 8912 8834 90 8912 — 11 1936 F A 8 0913 23 984 99, Cony 45 011905 9912 Sale 99 4348 D J i 8934 86 8934 _ 55 60 Apr'27 88 _ _ 9 19 _1 1910 of issue 421 10612 g 10312 1 Cony 106 9814 1954 106 98 1 JP Carlsbad (City) a f 811 9914 100 100 9934 1-(ki 100 1928 M 98 2 9912 East Okla Div let g 4s 19 98 Cauca Val (Dept) Colom 734e '46 A 0 98 Sale 98 8812 90 91 89 May'27 1965 J J 89 47 106,4 10933 Rocky Mtn Div let 4s_ Chile (Republic) ext'l N189_1941 F A 10812 Sale 10812 109 4 1 Sale 92 92 J 48_1958 9214 4 92/ / 10114 901 1st 9912 L 7 Short 4 / 71 101 14 Trans-Con 20-year external s f 79 _1942 m N 9934 Sale 1001 974 9914 99 1 25-year externals f 8s._ 1946 SIN 10812 Sale 10812 109 35 1064 109 Cal-Ads 1st & ref 4148A 1962 M S 99 Sale 99 J 109 11012 10434 Mar'27 10434 10434 1946 J D 9312 All Knoxv St Nor 1st g448_1944J 5a 91 External sinking fund 13s_ _1960 A 0 92/ 0234 487 4 Sale 9112 1 9834 100 9338 Atl & Chart A List A 4 Sale 9112 / 9858 9912 9834 Apr'27 921 91 External s f 88 1961 F A 9214 244 10334 106 1944 J J 103 106 106 May'27 _ _ 93,4 961 4 / Chile Mtge Bk 8348 June 30 1957 J D 9512 Sale 941 4 443 1 95/ 4 / let 30-year 58 series B 96 4 1 8 1 64s of 1926__June 30 1961 1 D 9714 Sale 96/ 971 123 8818 8912 8634 Dec'26 _ _ _ 9814 Atlantic City let cons 4s___ _1951 Chinese(Hukuang Fly) 5a_ 1951 1 D 2534 27 30 25 24 25 2 9714 9612 9714 42 -124 97)4 Atl Coast Line let eons 4s July '52 M 8 97 1930 M N 10314 Sale 10318 9934 10212 1 Chrlstianta (0910) 30-yr 81691954 M S --------10214 4 25 103 10512 1 103/ 10214 10-year secured is Cologne(City) Germany6481950 M 8 94 Sale 9812 9914 8 975 6 8 4 1 11/012 99/ 97 9858 98/ 4 9812 1 9914 88 General unified 434s N Colombia (Republic)634s,.1927 A 0 10034 ____ 10138 May'27 9912 10138 MD 23 911/ 9318 64 95 9234 Sale 0212 9278 18 L &N coll gold 48_ __Oct 19 1003 4 / Copenhagen 25-year 015349_1944,J -1 10018 Sale 10018 811 9914 10112 All & Deny 1st g 4s 8 8112 Sale 8114 787 8153 18 Cordoba (Prov) Argentina 79194V 3 99 97.,2 9912 99,4 99 19 9914 7114 7534 g 13 1.1 45 94 7314 74 4 1 73/ 744 14 2445 1944 M S 10014 Sale 10014 1 10014 10018 101 12 Atl & Yad let g guar 48_ Cuba 54 of 1904 1949 A 0 8412 8514 8512 May'27 8218 86 _ 10014 External 69 of 1914 ger A_1949 F A 10014 Sale 10014 8 10014 102 10518 10 10212 10518 Austin & NW let gu g 611-1941 J J 10214 10414 10518 9414 Sale 94 External loan 445 tier C 1949 F A 9414 9338 9538 Bait &Ohio lst g 4s____July 1948 A 0 9614 Sale 96 16 935s 97,2 9634 98 1953 / 1 10158 Sale 10138 Sinking fund 5349 10234 15 1014 10338 4 1 94/ 92 C2 8 hi 43 96 93 93 July 19 94 May'27 __ Registered Cundinarnarea (Dept-Col) 79 '48.3 0 04 Sale 934 9418 44 9334 96 4 1 99/ 97 9878 Sale 9834 20-year cony 434e 9938 199 (Isechosloyakta (Rep of) 8s 1951 A 0 10812 108/ 4 10812 10834 22 106 110 1 9918 9818 Registered 9818 Apr'27 4 10834 29 1044 109 / Slaking gund 88 eer B - —.1952 A 0 10834 Sale 1081 4 104 1 isetf9 R d dr gen 58 series 4_ 19 unu 4 104 1 110 198 100/ 5 249, 99 105E8 gtZle- 103/ External s f 711e aeries A 1945 A 0 10512 Sale 10514 10534 71 10434 10314 A O j 4 / D 10734 138/ 4 10712 108/ 1 4 95 10434 1091 1 11114 44 10938 111 12 Danish Cone /Munich)88 A 1946 F A 11114 Sale 11014 4 / 10034 1031 10-year Cs Sale 8 1025 4 1 / 102 103 20 1946 F A 11114 Bale 111 Series B a f 89 11112 19 1094 11112 10758 111 Ref & gen Co seriee C 11014 Sale 10978 1995 111 101 105 Sale 10412 10512 2 1942 J 1 Denmark 20-year Os 4 10512 1 103/ 9258 96 PLE&W Va Sys ref 48_1941 M N 9518 9518 8 957 96 32 Dominican Rep Cuet Ad 54e '42 M 8 99 Sale 9834 May'27 _ _ 9834 1004 4 10334 / Southw Div lst 58 1034 81 1011 10314 Sale 103 1940 A 0 9834 9914 9834 99 1 9834 110 let sec 5145 of 1926 8634 &CM Div 1st ref 45 4_1959 82 501 1 1 3 86 Sale 85/ 4 1 8638 43 102 6 10012 10412 To! Dresden (City) external 78..1945 hi N 10112 102 10134 Ref & gen 521 series D_ _2000 M S 10338 Sale 103/ 10038 104 4 1 123 104 4 102/ 1 4 10234 2 1 10214 10418 Bangor & Aroostook 55 Dutch East Indies extl 69_1047 1 J 10212 102/ 1024 10218 1043 J J 10218 ____ 10218 Apr'27 8 Sale 10212 10212 M external 1962 68 2 2 4 1023 10214 103/ 49-year 4 1 Con ref 4s 8514 87 8614 Sale 8614 8634 27 1953 M 8 10138 Sale 10138 30-year external 545 10112 10084 10234 Battle Crk & Slur let go 38..1 6612 J 1j 89 195 84 6612 4 68 1 65/ 61312 2 4 10158 / 1053 M N 10112 103 1011 10058 103 80-year external 5115 9612 9612 3 Beech Creek 1st gu g 4s 9612 1936 J J 9614 Sale 9612 Sale 109 10614 10914 10914 El Salvador (Remit)) 8s ...._,1948J J 10914 J J Registered 9412 9512 9412 Mar'27 9538 3 93 Vinland (Republic) eat! 5s 1945 M S 9638 Sale 9518 97 2d guar g 68 09 99 0934_--_ 99 Jan'27 10012 6 9814 102 External sink fund 712_ _ _ _1950 M S 10014 Sale 10038 4 / Beech Crk Ext let g 34s 3 82 A 0 363 8154 811 1951 8158 Mar'27 84 0918 6 1056 M S 99 Sale 9838 98 10078 Big Sandy 1st 4s Externals f 61411 9338 91 92 4 1 / 93 _ 9314 May'27 4 1 / 991 90 9918 Bost & NY Air Line 1st 4s_ _11955 Finnish Mun Loan 8145 A 1954 A 0 9814 Sale 9814 A F D 4 1 44 3 785s 83/ 83 8 4 83 1 / 83 83 Sale 9814 s 64 0814 External series 13 1954 A 0 9574 9912 Bruns de W 1st gu gold 48_ _ _1938 3 J 9918 9534 9652( 4 97 / 981 4 Apr'27 1 96/ 13 110 10814 110 French Repub 25-yr ext'l 85_1945 M S 10934 Sale 10934 Buffalo R & P gen gold 5s 4 1 101 103/ 1937 54 S 10374 ____ 10378 10378 11378 14 105 113/ 4 1 20-year external loan 745_1041 1 D 113 Sale 113 4 1 944 99/ Consol 414a M N 1957 ai 9958 305 9914 Sale 9818 10412 111 1949 J D ,104 Sale 10334 90 10412 External 7s of 1924 95 95 Registered 88-95 Mar'27 10758 29 1949 A 0 10714 Sale 107 10612 10912 Burl C & Nor let 58 German Republic ext'l 7s_ 101 10218 10118 102'- 102 May'27 10214 Sale 4 AgrIc 4 4 1023 Cent 101 11023 S Bank M 1035 75_1950 8 German Canada Sou cons gu A 55___ _19 5 105 10734 2 A 0 10674 10714 10678 64 93 107 10112 10378 Canadian Nat 43-48.Sept 15 1954 NI S 9834 99 1954 MN 1/10314 104 10314 10378 99 95 Gras (Municipality) 88 14 99 9834 10514 17 1044 10634 4 100 / 991 6-year gold 414s_Feb 15 1930 F A 01 Brit & Irel(UK of) 648_1037 F A 10434 Sale 10434 4 16 1 99/ 9934 Sale 9934 1 11918 2 11918 1164 11018 Canadian North deb 5 1 7s 1940 J D 116 Sale 11558 1929 F A 11918 Sale 10-year cony 5145 1164 16 11434 118,4 10514 2 103/ 4 107 1 Greater Prague(City) 7148_1952 MN 10458 Sale 10458 2 11738 119,4 25-year s f deb 6348 119 119 11914 119 9612 9612 98 1964 M N 96 934 97 4 99 1 97/ Greek Government 712 9858 22 10-yr gold 44a_ ___Feb 151535 j 9858 Sale 9812 F A 9 3 146 4 100,4 1 99 10014 Canadian Pac 11y41% deb stock__ J J 85/ Haiti (Republic) 5 f Os 1952 A 0 9934 Sale 99/ 834 8612 8578 75 Sale 854 4 1 10312 108 9812 96 Heidelberg (Germany)ext 734950 J .1 10412 Sale 10412 105 52 984 Col tr 44s 1946 M 5 98 Sale 9712 4 100 3 J 9978 Sale 9958 4 10178 Carb dr Shaw lst gold 45 1 97/ Hungarian Muni()Loan 7 .45,1845. 9558 9812 1932 M 4 9812 9812 May'27 1 92/ 4 6 1 96/ Sept 1 1946 J I 9658 Sale 9534 9514 99 834 86 External s f 75 86 Apr'27 Caro Cent 1st cone g 48 86 5 103 10014 105 6 10238 10334 Hungary (Kingd of) a f 748_1944 F A 10212 Sale 10234 10312 3 102 1-0312 10314 J 13 Caro Clinch & 0 let 30-yr 551 1' j 48 93 19 3 100 Ind Bank of Japan 6% notes.1927 F A 100 Sale 100 9912 10078 34 10738 109 109 1st & con g 65 series A 1952 J D 108 78Sale 108 9714 33 9012 9214 it&,(Kingdom of) ext'l 79._1951 J D 9512 Sale 9512 924 974 Cart & Ad let gu g 4a 1931.3 D 9212__ 9214 Mar'27 _ 4 96 83 8612 9358 9678 Cent Branch U P 1st g 431_1948 J D 8512 1618 8512 8512 26 Hellen Cred Consortlutn 7s A1937 M S 9514 Sale 9412 9512 10 4 Sale 941 / 4 / 1417 M S 941 94 4 10571 / 1041 97 10578 Apr'27 Extl see a f 78 ser 13 Central of Gts let g 158_Nov 1945 F A 106 4 / 984 42 10214 9058 101 5 10514 10514 rtaiisn Public Utility ext 79_1952 J J 9714 Sale 961 10634 — 55 Consol gold 1945 M N 10514 15=1 2882 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 . 4 a. Price Friday. May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale az Central of Georgia (Concluded)Bid Ask Low High No. 10-year secured fle_June 1929 .1 D 102 10238 10228 3 1024 Ref & gen 534s aeries B.-1959 A 0 106 Sale 10514 7 106 Chatt Div pur money g 46_1951 S D 9012 Sale 9012 1 9012 Mac & Nor Div lets 5e__1946 SJ 103 105 10234 Apr'27 Mobile Division be 1946 J .1 10312 105 104 Apr'27 Cent New Eng let gu 48 1961 J J 86 Sale 844 8 86 Central Ohio reorg 434s 1930 M S 9914 100 9912 Apr'27 Central RR of Ga coll g 58-1937 M 4 10053 10114 10053 101 Central of N J gen gold 58.-1987 J J 11614 Sale 11614 6 11614 Registered 1987 Q 6 11558 116 116 Cent Pea let ref gu g 45 1949 F A 9234 9313 93 9312 25 Registered F A 924 Sale 9158 3 9213 Mtge guar gold 3lie_ _Aug 1929.7 D 9812 9812 9812 10 Through St L let gu 48-19541 A 0 91 1 9214 9112 9112 Guaranteed g 58 1960 F A 10353 Sale 10314 10378 62 Charleston & Sayn'h 15178_1936 1 .7 1184 11812 Oct'26 -Ohm & Ohio fund &!mot 58_1929 J J 10012 10034 10034 101 4 oonsol gold ba 1939 M N 1064 4 1064 107 Registered 1939 Si N 1 105 105 General gold 4348 1992 M 8 9914 Sale 99 9934 72 20-year cony 434s 1930 F A 10014 Sale 100 10014 69 Craig Valley let be 1940.7 J 10073 10078 Feb'27 Potts Creek Branch lst 45_1946 J J 8914 92 92 7 92 R & A Div lst con g 45_1989 J J 8912 9034 8812 May'27 24 consol gold 48 1989.7 J 8684 8678 Apr'27 Warm Springs V lat g 58_1941 Si B 10014 ---- 10018 Feb'27 Chic dr Alton RR ref g 3s1949 A 0 7212 Sale 7212 7234 20 CU dep stpd Apr 1926 Int__ 72 72 73 6 72 Railway first lien 334s 1950 65 Sale 8612 67 58 Ctfe dep Jan 13 & sub coup 644 77 6414 Bale 8412 (711147 Burl & Q-III Div 330-1949 1 8834 ---- 8834 8834 Registered J J 8734 8612 Dec'28 Illinois Divbdon 48 1949.7 .1 9714 ---- 9714 9712 16 General 4a 1958 M S 97 Sale 9634 9712 52 let & ref 4345 ser B 1977 F A 984 Sale 9858 9914 363 lst & ref be series A 1971 F A 10678 Sale 1064 107 10 Chicago .1 East Ill let 6s, 1934 A 0 106 106 Apr'27 & E Ill Ry (new co) con 581951 Si N 86 Sale 86 8712 224 Ohio& Erle lat gold ba 198215 N 10758 Sale 10714 10758 11 Chicago Great West let 45_1959 M S 73 Sale 73 7414 436 CM Ind & Loulsy-Ref 61-1947 .7 J 116 11614 May'27 Refunding gold be 1947.7 J 1034 10314 10358 7 Refunding 45 Series C 1947 J J 9034 9114 Apr'27 General 58A 1966 MN 10212 Sale 1023s 7 10234 General SIB May 1966.7 .1 10814 10878 10818 10812 3 Chic Ind & Sou 50-year 4e_ _1956 J J 971s ____ 9414 1 9414 Ohio L El & East lst 4358---1969 J D 9034 ____ 9712 Apr'27 Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Price Friday, May 13. Week's Range or Lasi Sale Range Since Jan. 1. 1 2 cc' 51' Low High 102 10234 104% 10614 88% 91% 10234 104 101% 104 7812 86 9914 10034 9913 10113 112 11614 1124 116 9114 9353 9033 9212 9734 9834 8912 93 10113 103% Bid Ask Low Higk No Cuba RR 1st 50-year 58 g__ _1952 J 9738 Sale 9634 58 L417412 H 98 9‘4 8 let ref 7345 ger A 1936 S D 10814 10812 10834 10834 1 107 10912 tat lien & ref 65 ser B 1936 S D 10012 10112 994 9938 10212 Cuba Northern Ry let 65_19665, 10413 10434 10412 May'27 99% 104% 7 10434 Day & Mich let COOS 434e_ 1931 1 .1 99 9934 9934 Apr'27 98% 99% Del & Hudson let dr ref 4a 1943 MN 95 Sale 95 87 97 30-year cony be 1935 A0 13512 Sale 13412 140 131 4'4 2 14 92 714 712 76 19 15-year 534e 1937 MN 1045* Sale 1043* 25 103 10714 105 10-year secured 75 1930 S D 10658 Sale 1064 9 15 0 6 % 156 07 7 4 107 D RR & Bdge lst gu 48 6_1936 FA Den & R G lat cons g 46_ 1936 S i 92 Sale 9 92 6'4 AP9 r.2237 4 33 Consol gold 4348 1936 53 944 Sale 9433 3 944 Improvement gold 58- _ _1928 S D 994 Sale 994 8 9 969 4111 :100 963714 10014 Den Alt G West gen 5s_Aug 1955 MN 8812 Sale 884 73% 8978 300 894 Des M & Ft D 1st gu 4s._1935 ' S 35 34 45 36 35 Apr'27 Temporary ctfs of deposit__ 31 344 34 May'27 33% 35 10018 foil; Des Plaines Val let gu 4345_1947 MB 7314 74 7 95 634 Aug'26 10338 107 Del & Meek let lien a 48.. 1995 S D 70i 753 May'27 1024 105 Gold 48 1995 3D 65 65 May'27 85 851s 974 9934 Detroit River Tunnel 4348.-1961 MN 9913 68 9718 100 34 994 10113 Dul Missabe & Nor gen 58_1941 is 104 Sale 9834 100 ____ 10484 Apr'27 10334 10434 10034 101 Dul dr Iron Range let 55 1937 A0 1024 1024 10278 55 1013 75 : 1 103 1027 3 9138 92 Dul Sou Shore dc All g 5e.„1937 S i 84 85 85 May'27 8734 9013 8534 8712 East Ry Minn Nor Div let 48.'48 A 0 934 94 Apr'27 994 1004 East T Va & Ga Div g 58_ _1930 J J 10114 _96 94 212 100 94% 10 10212 Apr'27 71 7338 Cons 1st gold bs 1956 M N 107 Sale 0712 99 06 394 177 3 177 107 7112 72 Elgin Joliet & East 1st g 58_1941 Si N 103 10434 107 102 10484 5 10313 10318 6114 6814 El Paso dc B W 1st 58 1965 A 0 1084 104114 10611 - 10614 Apr'27 60 67 Erie 1st consol gold 78 ext_ 1930 M 10612 1-0678 10658 31 106 10712 107 86% 8914 1st cons g 48 prior 19965 8614 8 98 1118 4 100 854 Sale 8412 99 855 8 Registered 10073 79 Jan'27 9483 9713 let consol gen lien a 48 1996 J J 7814 Sale 78 494 784 9312 9712 Registered 1998.7 .7 76% 72 29 76 76 974 9914 Penn coil trust gold 40 1951 F A "9514 -6653 9914 9914 7 10512 107 60-year cony 4e series A 19133 A 0 84$3 Sale 8414 14533333 1,42 8 13 5 ,82 4 2 110550 18 4: 53 110007 7 140 8514 106 106 Series B 1953 A 0 8412 Sate 8412 8533 280 8088 874 Gen cony 48 series D 1953 A 0 1094 Sale 1087s 84% 113 1661 112 105 10814 Ref&tmptSswi 1967 M N 9411 Sale 9412 9434 47 6914 7414 Erie &Jersey let of Bs__ 1955 J J 11334 Sale 113 11334 33 11373 11614 Genesee River 1st a f 58_1957 J J 11334 115 11312 114 114 4 11 04 158 1% 26 10 1033s 10338 Erie Os Pitts gu g 334e B___ _1940 35 8834 ___ 8812 Nov'26 9114 9114 Series C 3345 1940 J J 89 ' W. "6" _ _ 89 Apr'27 994 103 Est RR eat! 5 f 7s 1954 MN 100 Sale 100 1004 178 10834 1081z 921g 9512 Fla Cent& Penn 1st ext g 58_1930 _ 10053 Apr'27 ' 3 10012 964 9712 Consol gold 55 1943".7 10158 101ss 101% 10158 10158 Florida East Coast 1st 4 Ma_1959 S D 08la Sale 9818 9734 9812 2 9818 M & Puget Sd 1st gu _1949 S i 634 _ _ 63 6314 2 6538 64 1st dc ref 511 serlea A 1974 MS 9838 Sale 9618 9414 10114 186 967 U S Tr earths of deposit s 6312 Sale 6313 6358 12 5534 644 Fonda Johns & Gloy 434s 1952 MN 6114 62 61 6113 10 61 Ch M & StP gen g 48 Bar A_41989 I 87 Sale 87 874 16 88 85 Fort St IT D Co let g 430_1941 • J 944 95 95 5 Registered 8314 Mar'27 _ _ Q J 8314 8314 Ft W &Den C 1st g 535e 1961 ID 1071 10 96% 4 106 6 93634 10634 Mar'27 General gold 334s ser B__51989 J J 7312 77 May'27 _ _ 755s 78 Ft Worth & Rio Or lat g 48_ _1928 3.7 984 97% 9512 3-98 __34 983 1 9833 Gen 430 Series C__ _May 1989 53 97 9714 9658 9714 11 9478 98 Frem Elk & Mo Tel lot681933 AO 10714 10912 108 8 Apr'27 10712 10814 Gen & ref ser A 434s_Jan 2014 AO 6413 65 6434 May'27 _ _ _ _ 57 6512 Guar 'Fr certifs of deposit 6334 Sale, 6412 69 65 5674 654 GH&SAM&P let 5e 1931 MN 10034 101 1007e 10078 2 100% 101 Gen ref cony ser B bs_Jan 2014 FA 63 Sale 63 5512 64 6312 72 26 extens 58 guar 1931 S i 10114 -- 10078 Apr'27 9975 10 90 8, 28 5 100 Guar Tr certife of deposit 6314 Sale 63 6312 15 5534 8418 Galv Hous & Heed let 58 1933 A0 foo 100 Apr'27 let sec 65 1934.73 103 Sale 0353 104 14 10314 10612 Ga & Ala Ry lat cons 58.0ot 1945 S i 9713 9934 4 Debenture 4148 1932 S D 634 6412 8334 884 6434 Gs Caro & Nor let gu g 5s 1929 S i 9913 9934 9958 6414 65 10014 1004 10038 10033 2 Bankers Tr certife of deposit 6334 Sale 6334 56 6434 Georgia Midland 1st 38 6414 81 1946 A0 75 7458 Apr'27 76 70 5142 7 999.5 2:5 2 11000 Debenture 4e 1925 SD 6334 6412 634 64 5613 6453 Grit & I ext lstgu g 4348_1941 ii 9878 100 90 97,8 98% 9814 1 9814 US Mtge & 'Fr Ws of dep_ _ 64 6334 Sale 6314 5613 6513 Grand Trunk of Can deb 76_1940 A0 11512 Sale 1144 116 1 0 16 4 % 3 8 16 0 1514 11573 19 15-year debenture 45 5812 8414 1934 S i 634 64 6334 15-years f 6s 6334 10 1936 MS 1077 8 Sale l0734 24 108 Farm L & Tr Ws of dep.... _ 6358 65 8333 635g 6338 8412 Grays Point Term 1st 5e 1947 3D 9818 ____ 9514 Mar'26 Ohio 1c N'weat gen g 334E1_1987 MN 84 Sale 8278 784 84 42 84 Great Nor gen 714 eerie@ A 1934 Si 1144 Sale 11414 1-1-1/ 115 362 Registered Q F 7414 744 7612 7413 Jan'27 _ Registered ii 114 114 2 114 114 General 48 904 9634 1987 M N 9634 9334 Sale 9334 7 let & ref 434s series 35 10034 Sale 10014 97 1003 4 32 100 4 Registered Q F 89 94 9214 9214 0214 General 535s series B 9214 3 1952 ii 10934 Sale 10934 112 66 Stpd 48 non-p Fed In tax '87 MN 9012 9412 944 Sale 9418 9413 General 58 series C 5 1973 is 10334 1044 10458 10518 02% 101% 7 198 Gen 434s etpd Fed Inc tax_1987 MN 109 11014 10834 11 105 109 109 General 434s series D 1976 ii 98 Sale 9734 9818 32 Gen be stpd Fed Inc tax _1987 MN 11312 114 11312 11312 2 10814 11312 Green Bay & West deb °Us A..___ Feb 8513 90 854 9 83 8518 41 1 85 3 99,154 Oinking fund 65 1879-1929 AO 10278 10318 103 10114 10353 103 Debentures ctfs B Feb 23 24 23 21 2512 23 Registered AO 10233 10312 10238 May'27 101 10234 Greenbrier Ry let gu 43____1940 MN 9313 Sale 9312 9312 1 Sinking fund be 1879-1929 A 0 1007s -- 10133 10138 2 100 10134 Gulf Mob & Nor let 5345__ _1950 A0 10534 10634 10534 10534 5 Registered 1879-1929 A 0 10012 10118 10012 May'27 _ 10018 10214 1st M Is series C 1950 AO 10178 Sale 1011 . 1024 36 1$ 0 9 114 2 10 9662 31 1 Sinking fund deb be 1933 MN 10212 103 10212 10212 1 101 10212 Gulf & S I 1st ref & ter g 58 _D1962 35 107 10834 107 May'27 10814 107 Registered 10113 10138 MN 1014 10258 10133 Apr'27 10-year secured Ts g 1930 S D 1084 Sale 10614 Hocking Val 1st cons 54340,1999 Ii 10334 Sale 1034 10634 43 106 107 9 57 5. , 38 4 19 104 054 : 5 1 45 I6-year secured 6350 g.. 1936 M 1 3 Registered 8 111% 113 113 Sale 11234 1999 ii 9534 Mar'27 let dc ref g ba May 2037 S D 109 Sale 109 110 Housatonic Ry cons g be 21 10212 110 1937 MN 6534 1-60- 9934 Apr'27 _ 9812 9934 Chic R I& P Railway gen 4a-1988 55 9118 Sale 9012 91 H 4 T C 873 let & glut 8 91 1937 S i 10118 Sale 10134 Apr'27 guar 10018 101% Registered __ is 884 ---- 87% Apr'27 8612 8778 Waco & N W div lst Lis _1930 MN 10134 10134 _ Refunding gold 48 1934 A 0 9438 Sale 9418 9214 95 9484 131 Houston Belt & Term Ist 50_1937 ii lows flif - 0034 Mar'26 1003 4 1 Registered AO 934 Mar'27 _ 925s 9373 Houston E & W Tex lat g 5E4_1933 MN lows 10118 10134 0 50 51i2 41 4 10 6.1113 ; 4 Oh 58 L & N 0 Mem Div 48_1951 S D 9013 May'27 8914 91 let guar be red 1933 MN lops 101 10018 101 Ch St L & P 1st cons g 5a___1932 AO 10238 10312 1024 Jan'27 __ 10114 10213 Hud & Manhat be series A_ _1957 FA 10058 Sale 100 Apr'27 1003 98 4 51 1003 4 St P M & 0 cons 68_ _1930 S D 10313 10338 10338 Chic 1034 2 10318 104 Adjustment income 58 Feb 1957 A0 9214 Sale 9134 93 84 184 9314 Cons 65 reduced to 334s_ _1930 S D 9614 _ 96 9614 _ 9814 May'27 Debenture be 1930 M 100 19 99% 99% 994 9915 100 Illinois Central 1st gold 4a 1951 5.7 9412 Mar'27 94 95 Stamped 100 100 Sale 100 9958 10014 4 Registered 1951 J 9253 Apr'27 92% 9288 Chic T H & So East let 541_1960 J D 99 Sale 99 934 9914 9914 82 1951 .75 8712 90 let gold 33.45 744 Jan'27 . . 7 . 4_1 8 743 Dec 1 1960 M S 94% Sale 944 Inc gu be 9434 24 8734 9534 1 .1 Registered 8234 Jan'25 Chic Un Sta'n Istgu434aA..1963 .1 J 9914 Sale 9853 9914 32 9714 9912 Extended let gold 3301_1951 A0 8711 8838 Apr'27 87 191 ; 1963 J J 10412 10538 10434 let 55 series B 10434 3 104% 10534 1st gold 3s sterling 1951 M 754 ____ 73 Jan'27 73 7468 1944 .1 D 10334 104 1034 Guaranteed g 58 10334 2 1014 10538 Collateral trust gold 4s 1952 A0 92 Sale 92 9238 9012 93 1963 .7 .1 11712 118 11712 1174 21 117 11834 151 6345 series C A0 Registered 8912 Mar'27 8912 891s Chic & West Ind gene 6e_n1932 QM 10513 ---- 10534 Mar'27 10512 106 1st refunding 48 1955 MN 974 Sale 97 9733 26 9314 97% 1952 J Consol 50-year 48 8912 Sale 89 8653 90 90 51 Purchased lines 3345 1952 J 8614 8938 8833 Apr'27 85 114 1962 M S 10514 Sale 105 let ref 530 ser A 10512 48 10312 10512 Collateral trust gold 46-1953 MN 8934 Sale 891s 90 79 81 Choc Okla & Gulf cone Be_ _1952 MN 104 ---- 10414 Apr'27 10314 10414 MN Registered 8512 Oct'26 1937 J 5100 ---- 974 Apr'27 Cln H & D 2d gold 434e 973s 9734 Refunding ba 1955 MN 108 110 108 May'27 0I St L & C let g 4s-Aug 1936 Q F 973898 Apr'27 97 954 9714 15-year secured 634e 1934 J 101 Sale 101 10112 74 15 0P 1 11 33 1i Registered Aug 1036 Q F 9612 9518 Jan'27 9518 954 15-year secured 634s g 11312 22 111% 11312 1936 JS 11234 -- 11234 1942 M N 93% 9334 9334 May'27 _ Cin Leb & Nor gu 48 g 9014 9334 40-year 434s Aug 1 1966 FA 994 Sale 99 9934 282 98% 9934 Cln B & CI cons 1st g 6a___ _1928 J J 10014 Sale 0014 100 10038 10014 1 Cairo Bridge gold 45 1950 S D 9314 ---- 9333 Mar'27 92% 9338 Cleve Cm Ch & St L gen 40_1993 1 D 9314 ---- 9313 95 95 89 3 Litchfield Div 1st gold 38_1951 S i 7753 775g 1 7512 7814 1931 .7.7 9938 20-year deb 435e 9934 May'27 9833 100 Loulsy Div & Term g 334a-1953 S i 8418 864 8312 Mar'27 8314 84% 1993• D 112,8 114 General bs Series B 10734 113 13 May'27 ii Registered 814 Aug'26 Ref & impt 65 series A-1929 .7 J 10234 103 0234 1031g 22 102% 10314 Omaha Div let gold 3e_ __ _1951 FA 7653 Vi58 764 771k 76 1941 J J 10514 wiles0 106 108 -- 08 May'27 St Louis Div & Term g 38_1951 j 794 82 784 Apr'27 7612 79 1963 .7 J 1044 Sale 044 ros eerice D 10514 96 10314 1051a Gold 334e 1951 8538 ____ 86 Apr'27 88 87 Cairo Div 1st gold 48--1939 .1 J 94% ---- 95 May'27 -9313 9514 Springfield Div lst g 3348-1951 j 84 Sept'26 CIa W AM Div let g 43_1991 J J 9012 Apr'27 86 9012 Western Linea let a 4&__.1961 P A 9212 ____ 914 Apr'27 90 Sale 8958 St L Div let coll tr g g 4s..1990 MN 90 10 87% 91 III Central & Chic St LAN0 MN _ _ 8714 May'27 -Registered Joint let 1983 S D 105 Sale 10434 1054 24 fea:is 10533 1-i61411; g 4a- --I940 MS 9618 "Os TO; Gold 544 ref 55 eerlea A 1951 S D 107 Spr & Col DIY 064 Apr'27 Bale 107 107 1043 8 107 10438 9712 97 91 W W Val Div let g 4s--1940 J 971z 9613 Apr'27 S D 103% 107 10312 Mar'27 Registered 10312 10312 OCC&I gen cone g lle_-__1934 J .7 10878 ---- 0913 May'27 10714 10918 Gold 334s 1951 S D 79% _ 784 Feb'26 Clev Lor & W con let g 5e-1933 A 0 10234 ---- 0258 May'27 10233 10314 Ind Bloom & West let eat 441_1940 A0 9342 934 933s 4 -His Wei 10012 10012 Ind Ill & Iowa let g 48 Cleve & Mahon Val g 65--_1938 5 J 10014 0012 Apr'27 1950 55 9418 9453 944 10 93% 94% 1935 MN 99 Cl&Marlstgug4Js 98% 9834 Ind & Louisville let gu 4a 9934 9858 Apr'27 1956 J 8638 _ 8612 May'27 84 87 Cleve & P gen gu 4345 oar B-1942 A 0 10238 ---- 994 Aug'26 - -Ind Union Ry gen 55 oar A 1985• J 1024 10212 10213 Mar'27 10318 10218 101 1942 1 J 1024 _ Mar'27 100 Series A 4345 01 Gen dr ref 5i1 Berke B 1965• J 1024 10312 10278 Apr'27 10 02 1, 18 4 10 001 27 14 1948 MN 893 9014 8514 Oct'26 !aeries C 3345 Int & Ort Nor 1st 65 sec A 1952 5, 107 Sale 10634 10714 33 105% 10734 _ 1950 F A 882 -- 8453 Sept'28 Berle@ D 330 Adjustment 65 fuer A July 1962 Aprl 95 Sale 944 9612 393 83% 98 gi" Cleve Shoe Line 1st go 4341-1961 A 0 10312 -- 10314 10334 11 Stamped Aprl 85 86 85 85 5 Cleve Union Term 5345 10914 17 10858 11034 1972 A 0 109 110 109 1st 5s series 13 1956 S i 9912 10012 10013 10034 19 99% 10034 151s1 15s aer B 10553 15 10313 10558 Int Rys Cent Amer 1st 5s 1973 A 0 105% Sale 1054 1972 MN 7711 Sale 7612 7712 39 7712 76 Coal River Ry 151 fru 4s..1946 J D 907s -- 9035 May'27 -- -885s 904 lot colt tr 6% notes 1941 MN 9234 Sale 9234 9234 4 Colorado & 0outlk1et g 48-1929 F A 99 Sale 99 994 27 984 9912 Iowa Central 1st gold 58 S D 5134 57 19313 5213 May'27 4 9 6 0 9 2 :: 55 58 9412 2 9722 98 Refunding & exten 434s-1935 MN 98 4 96% 99 98,2 Certificates of deposit 52 57 52 May'27 Col & H V let ext g 91% 9412 9413 May'27 1948 A 0 9412 Refunding gold 48 1951 M 1838 194 1814 112 5 24 9 17 1934 15 Col & To,let ext 411 9012 9012 James Frank & Clear 158 ds..1959 SD 934 96 9012 Mar'27 94 1955 F A 91 94 94 138 1 Conn & Passum Riv lat 68_1943 A 0 88 Nov'26 Coneol Ry deb Ite 1930 F A 8238 Dec'26 9414 KaA&GRletguif 5s 1938 S 's 10234 103 May'27 103 57 10 5 1,8 7812 Non-cony 45 7512 " foil 2 78s Kan & M lat gu 19545 J 7512 Sale 1990 A0 8614 88 de 8614 Mar'27 691, 7714 Non-cony debenture 4e 11 75 1955 J 7412 7834 7413 2d 20-year 5a 1927 S i 994 ____ 10012 10012 100 10012 Non cony debenture 4a_....1956 J .1 75 691e 77 KO Ft S & M cons g 68 7714 7534 Apr'27 1928 1014 1014 10133 1014 5 101% 101% I Due Feb. e Due Mari VDUS Dec8 1 io 2883 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 3 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Price : 13 3 Friday, t o. May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan, 1. BONDS N.Y STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13, Price Friday. May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale Range Stnes Jan. 1. BOO High No, Low Ask Low High New York Central (Concluded). Bid Ask Low Hia) N o. Low At99 Consol 45 series A 1998 FA 9478 Sale 9358 92 9911 10 94 02 9514 938 22 9278 Sale 9278 90 9514 83 1 Ref & 'mot 4345' A" 2013 A0 10078 10118 101 100 100 10134 42 9775 10134 28 2013 A0 10712 Sale 10714 Ref & Rapt 55 @eft* C 75 86 10514 108 734 75% 7434 108 7412 75 27 AO Registered 101 10512 Jan'27 9914 101 0978 100 10014 105% 10512 91% N Y Central & Hudson River88 9138 35 9034 Sale 9034 2 80Ia 8518 1997 23 8518 Sale 84 8112 9012 8 8518 Mortgage 3345 9014 9014 ____ 9014 1997 ii 8518 9112 5 Registered 8214 78% 831s 8214 8514 ---- 87 May'27 1934 MN 9758 Sale 9758 Debenture gold 45 8812 9012 9014 Mar'27 9814 55 89 9612 9814 MN 96 Registered 102% 10234 1024 10238 10238 May'27 96 Feb'27 96 101% 1942 J J 9714 ---- 9738 99 4 30-year debenture 48 10138 103 10114 May'27 98 11:i 9412 98 3 8011 8212 93 Feb'25 Registered 8212 Sale 8212 Lake Shore colt gold 3346_1998 F A 8214 8234 8112 8214 82 Apr'27 8212 20 80 1998 FA 81 Mar'27 9912 9958 9834 Registered 9814 9934 9958 37 7834 81 6 8212 Sale 8212 Mich Cent coil gold 3Sis.._1998 PA 8378 9912 31 9812 Sale 9838 97% 9912 7934 1998 PA 82 Sale 82 2 96 Dec'25 82 Registered 9614 8214 1937 AO 954 Sale 954 9 N Y Chic & St L let g 4s 104% 106 106 106 107 10538 9538 9414 96 9512 1 1937 A0 05 Sale 95 7 9812 10014 10014 100 10012 10014 Registered 95 951s 1931 MN 98 Sale 9778 8 27 25-year debenture 48 9018 0018 Sale 9018 98 8614 9134 9618 98 1931 MN 103 Sale 10234 10 10218 10314 103 2d 13s series A B C 84 8912 8912 Apr'27 88 9 10612 80 10418 1067s Refunding 534s series A _ _1974 *0 10614 Sale 10534 9934 97 100 9938 0934 9938 9 10312 108 Refunding 5345 series B 1975 J J 10614 Sale 10558 108 10734 Sale 107 10658 38 10418 107 23 92 98 9738 98 10212 10512 NY Connect let gu 4%6 A 1953 PA 10334 9433 99 - - 104 May'27 1953 FA 10438 10412 10412 May'27 10218 10212 10212 let guar 58 series B _ 10218 Mar'27 103% 105 N 91 9134 Oct'26 90 9058 N Y & Erie let ext gold 45_1947 9034 -- 9058 Feb'27 5 981k Ili 9878 Mar'27 1933 MS 9812 3dextgold434e 11212 11214 11234 11212 10012 Apr'27 1930 AO 10018 4th eat gold be 8712 9212 90 Mar'27 98% 10012 5 1 99 Mar'26 1928 in 9914 5th ext gold 45 108;4 08 4 110 10912 10838 110 109 9°1931122 100 100 -9911 10084 101 101 Apr'27 106 N Y & Greenw L gu g 58_1946 MN 100 9814 ____ 98 85% May'27 NY & Harlem gold 334s Feb'27 2000 MN 85 98 98 81% 85% 8212 Mar'27 MN 9312 92% 94% 9312 9418 93 8234 82% Registered 9318 9438 9534 -- 934 May'27 NY Lack & W let & ref 5e__1973 M N 10218 80 July'25 90 89 8914 May'27 8914 1973,M N 101 1034 Apr'27 First & ref 4345 99 10034 9934 10012 10014 Apr'27 fati 7 106 106 106 Feb'2 9934 27 9818 9934 NYLE&W lat 79 ext___ _19301M S 10558 994 9912 100 1932 F A 10034 101 5 _- 10055 Apr'27 -- 100% 101% 8834 9034 NY&Jerseylet5s 9034 9034 Sale 8934 90 Dec'26 100 10034 N Y & Long Branch gong 451941 M S 9014 10034 Apr'27 101 91 Apr'27 91 91 Apr'27 100 10034 NY&NE Bost Term 48_1939 A 0 91 100 10018 100 Apr'27 7 ________ NYNH&Hn-cdeb4s 19471/1211 80513 1212 83 74 83 ____ 7212 76 Non-cony debenture 3345_1947 M S 82 8958 92 9234 ____ 91 May'27 Lou & Jeff Bdge Co gut 4s_1945 M 20 80 2 106% 10658 7912 6934 7312 Non-cony debenture 330_1954 A 0 70 Sale 707 10612 Sale 10612 10612 Louisville & Nashville 55 1937 M 957k 9812 6 Non-cony debenture 45 1955 J J 80 Sale 76 8034 9812 12 1941)ii 9818 Sale 9818 Unified gold 45 23 9734 ____ 95 Mar'27 76 8314 Non-cony debenture 45 1956 M N 7912 Sale i 7912 95 95 7714 80% Registered 7114 80 759;82 Sa Fi ; le ' 697 Cony debenture 334it 1956 J J i5 69% 734 10118 102 10112 Collateral trust gold 58_1931 MN 10112 Sale 10112 10938 74 10512 10912 1948 J J 109% Sale 10918 10434 5 103% 106 Cony debenture 1321 1930 MN 10412 Sale 10412 10-year secured 78 107 Apr'27 ____ 103 107 J J Registered 10812 13 105 110 let refund 5145 series A 2003 AO 10838 Sale 10814 10378 82 103 10514 1940 A 0 __le 10314 Collateral trust 621 10658 2 10534 10634 2003 AO 10658 10712 10658 let & ref 58 series B 15 1957 M N 72 Sale 72 Debenture 48 10358 91 6911 76 73 998 10318 let dr ref 4148 series C_ __ _2003 AO 10212 10358 10278 Apr'27 ____ Harlem R & Pt Ches 1st 48 1954 M N 9018 9034 90 89 90 10334 1038 1930 ii 10358 104 10378 Apr'27 N 0& M 1st gold (is 2 100 9978 100 1031'a 10334 NY & Northern 1st g bs__ _ _1927 A 0 100 Sale 100 2d gold 68 1930'3 10358 105 10334 May'27 21 79 NYO&W ref lst g 48..June 1992 M S 7834 Sale 7834 9378 95 95 ____ 95 Mar'27 764 79% Paducah & Mem Div 45..1946 FA 1 M S 6834 7218 Dec'26 -_ _ Registered 95,000 only 66% 6834 St Louis Div 28) gold 35_1980 MS 6834 Sale 6834 General 4s 19553 D 10038 10118 Mob & Montg let g 4%s_ _1945 MS 10038 103 10118 Apr'27 73 -711-1; 7655 10 7614 -7658 7655 8912 1 8712 9012 NY Providence 42 Boston 48.1942 A 0 892, ____ 8612 Dec'26 8912 9012 8912 South RY joint Monon 45.1952 J 9212 10 9678 14 0678 Sale 9678 89e 9212 9312 9678 N Y & Putnam let con gu 46 1993 A 0 9112 ____ 9218 Atl Knoxv & Cln Div 4a_ _1955 MN 1 100 10012 NY&RB 1st gold 56 6 1927 M S 9934 10012 9978 10014 99% 100 9978 Lousy CM & Lox Div g 43.413'31 MN 10014 Sale 10014 9412 41 10318 10318 N Y Susq & West let ref 65_1937 J J 93 Sale 93 8712 9412 Mahon Coal RR 1st be 1934 .1 .1 10312 104 10318 Apr'27 N 6978 Sale 6934 65 9 1937 F A 70 7234 80 80 80 9012 95 66 70 Manila RR (South Lines) 49_1939 2d gold 434s 8114 80 1940 F A 7934 Sale 7612 8114 2 7312 8114 79 7118 80 General gold 55 let 48 1959 MN 3 12 8 100 100 80 1943 M N 9934 Apr'27 9818 100 100 101 Terminal 1st gold 56 Manitoba S W Colonita'n 68 1934 in 100 101 101 8234 95 7814 834 8312 Oct'26 Man GB &N W 1st 3%8_1941"3 8818 90 NY W'ches & B 1st ser I 4145'46 J J 82 Sale 82 M 10134 Sale 10134 2 10118 1614 10134 Mich Cent Pet & Bay City 55.'31 Q /61 1960 A 0 0758 Sale 97% 9834 96 101 Dec'26 9314 9834 Nord Ry ext'l f 6%6 Registered 9034 93/ 9514 957a Norfolk South let & ref A 55_1961 F A 9312 Sale 9234 Mich Air Line 46 1 4 935s 128 1940 ii 9578 ____ 9578 May'27 J J 1 10014 10114 101% 92 Nov'26 Norfolk & South let gold 515_1941 M N 10114 Registered - - 10138 2 10914 1064 10612 10612 31,&Eilst gold 3%6 - Norfolk & West gen gold 65_1031 M N 106 1951 MS 8534 ____ 79 Nov'26 24 10812 108% 89 Improvement St eat (11_1934 F A 10958 110 10812 Apr'27 15t gold 312e 854 1912 89 Sale 8834 1952 MN 10634 107 9958 40 New River let gold 6s_ _1932 A 0 10618 -- 10634 Apr'27 20-year debenture 46 9818 992 1929 AO 9918 Sale 9918 47 AO 9212 97 97 97 Mid of N J 1st ext 55 29 N & W By let cons g 45_ _J996 A 0 9634 Sale 9658 963 4 963 4 9714 95 9818 1940 1 9278 95 95 95 1996 A 0 10112 Registered Milw L S & West imp g 5s._1929 F A 10034 10158 10112 3 100% 10112 30 95 95 95 Sale 9414 93 DWI 1st lien & gong 40_1944 J Mil & Nor lst ext4145(1880)1934'P 9634 9712 9512 Dec'26 7 158 180 17812 17812 1929 NI 10-yr cony.62 9512 97 9658 Apr'27 Cons ext 48s (1884) ___ A934 3D 9634 OS 2 9278 96 951 Pocah C & C joint 45_ _1941 J D 9514 Sale 954 1 9214 95% 9518 Sale 954 Mil Spar & N W let gu 45._ _1947 M 9518 Jan'27 107 105% 106 106 North Cent gen & ref bs A1974 M Milw & State L tat gu 3345_1941 ii 8312 -- -- 8318 Dec'25 9 9918 9818 9812 A 0 3 98 9412 9918 _1 19 99 45 7Q North 01210 1st guar g 55 232 97 9538 Sale 95 9114 97 99 North Pacific prior lien 4s_1997 Q J 98 Minn & St Louis let 78 26 1927 in 100 Sale 9812 100 9512 9434 6 92 9434 90% 94% Registered 100 10012 100 let guar g 76 9953 100 100 1927 J I 6912 37 8312 654 691> Gen'l lien gold 3s__Jan 2047 Q F 6912 Sale 6812 2 5114 57 let consol gold 55 1934 MN 5278 5578 5312 Jan2047 Q F 6714 --__ 6758 Apr'27 6358 67% MN 5118 55 Registered 3 5114 55 53 53 Temp ctts of deposit 8 100 96 100 Ref & impt 4345 series A2047 J .1 10018 ____ 9912 17% 23 2018 1st & refunding gold 4a___1949 MS 1934 22 2114 12 J .1 9234 ---- 8534 Feb.25 Registered 13 1514 Ref & ext 50-yr 55 tier A._1962 Q F 1314 1458 1312 May'27 65 118 116 115 M St P&SSM con g 45 hit gu'38 23 8712 8734 8714 Ref & impt 68 series B____2047 J J 115 Sale 11412 87 887a 8734 25 11014 Mar'26 J .1 111513 9612 Registered lit cons 55 96 2 98% 1938 ii 97518 9778 9612 fesi let cons 58 gu as to int_ _ _1938 ii 9712 Sale 9658 Ref & In:1ot 58 series C _2047 J J 10658 10712 10612 10714 24 9612 98 9778 20 10714 12 10318 10714 10-year coil trust 6%a_ Ref & kept 55 series D_ _2047 J J 10658 10712 10638 1931 M S 10012 Sale 10012 10078 32 100% 102 10934 109% let & ref (is series A 9934 102 10014 7 Nor Pac Term Co 1st g 66_1933 J J 1094 -- 10978 Apr'27 1946 ii 9934 Sale 9934 1938 A 0 10614 -- 10614 May'27 25-year 5.145 10518 10914 8212 89 8258 8258 85 1 83 Nor of Calif guar g 68 1949 M let Chicago Term ef 48._ _1941 M N 10278 103% 1930 J J 10212 ____ 10318 Mar'27 0714 ____ 9734 Jan'27 974 9734 North Wisconsin let 65 9512 41712 9712 Apr'27 Mississippi Central 1st 55.._1949 J J 0312 1 1948 J J Mo Kan & Tex let gold 46 ..l990 3D 8838 -883-4 8812 85 85 Sale 85 18 86% 8978 Og AL Chem 1st gu 45 g 89 8138 9634 MO-K-T RR pr lien Is ser A.1962 32 10314 Sale 103 10312 48 101 10312 Ohio Connecting By let 48_1943 M S 9514 ____ 9458 Mar'27 40-year 45 series B 1936 J D 10412 10512 10278 May'27 13 10 82 41S 102 8512 8834 Ohio River RR 181 g 55 1962 -3 J 8834 Sale 8814 847g 8834 10-year 65 series C 10234 Sale 10234 1937 A 0 10314 ____ 103 May'27 1932 1014 103 General gold 55 10314 33 102% 104 Cum adjust Se ser A Jan_1967 A u 10414 Sale 104 10014 96 10534 Oregon & Cal 1st guar g 56_ _1927 J J 100 10014 100 10434 174 4 100 10012 885, 9311 Missouri Pacific 4 9312 Oregon RR & Nay con g 45_1946 J D 93 Sale 93 let & refunding 55 ser A_ _1965 FA 100 Sale 9912 10014 151 10914 1 107 1094 Ore Shore Line let cons g 58_1946 J J 109 Sale 10914 9934 101 let & refunding (is ser D.1949 FA 10712 Sale 10712 10734 69 10612 109 1946 J J 1094 10914 10912 May'27 -- -_ 1071s 10912 Guar cons 58 Genera! 4s 7778 568 76 1975 MS 7738 Sale 7634 1929.7 D 9914 Sale 9918 7914 Guar refunding 46 98% 994 9912 77 99 10012 Oregon-Wash lot & ref 4E1_1961 J J 9038 Sale 90 lst & ref 5s Ber F 1977 MS 9914 Sale 99 9934 499 9314 9412 95 Apr'27 927k 95 Mo Pac 3d 7s ext at 4% July 1938 MN 9 86s 0174 93 91. 9110 9°2 35 Pacific Coast Co 1st g 5s.,1946 J D 9034 9178 91 9455 95 eRlion f dMo u g 49_ _1938 F 95 May'27 -- -Pa2 d 9334 95 99 Apr'27 1945 ii 10018 10211 99 Mob & Sir prior lien g 5s 99 extended gold 68 19383 J 10218 ____ 10218 102 3 10212 1945 ii 8734 ____ 8714 Mar'27 1st m gold 46 8618 8714 Paducah & Ills late f 4 %6_1955 J .1 99 98 99 Apr'27 -- -Small 1945 3' 823s-. _ 8212 Apr'27 82 8212 Paris-Lyons-Med RR 138_ _ _1958 F A 9512 Sale 95 874 65% Mobile & Ohio new gold 68..1927 JO 10038 101 10118 10014 10134 1014 Sinking fund external 78_1958 M S 10112 Sale 10112 lgn In 9612 10212 let extended gold 6e__3u1y1927 Q J 10018 10014 10018 Apr'27 9918 10012 Paris-Orleans RR 5 f 75 1954 M S 100 1003s 100 9514 1014 10078 87 9334 May'27 General gold 48 1938 MS 9412 95 93 9518 Paullsta Railway 71! 4 10112 103 1942 M 103 10212 10234 10234 Montgomery Div let g 58_1947 PA 10034 10238 10114 Apr'27 10038 10114 Pennsylvania RR eons g48_1943 M N 97 Sale 9712 9512 98 13 98 J 997 8 10014 994 Apr'27 Louis Division foi 1927 99% 10014 St Consol gold 4s 1948 M N 9712 ____ 9655 9414 9714 97'2 15 __ 9418 Apr'27 Mob & Mar 1st gu gold 45._1991 MS 925 9114 9712 M N es sterl stpd dollar_May 1 1948 9434 97/ 1 4 5 975 8 975 8 9612 98 113 114 113 3 11112 11312 1937 ii 113 8-Mort C let gu g (is Consolidated 434s 1960 F A 10412 Sale 10412 57 102 105% 105 J J 11112 Mar'27 Registered 11112 11112 141 General 434s series A _ 9914 10212 _ 19053 10212 10114 10112 Sale let guar gold 58 1937 ii 104 10534 104 Mar'27 10318 104 General 56 series B 63 1067s 111 1968 J D 11014 Sale 110 111 8418 17 8412 8378 Morris & Essex let gu 3146.._2000 JO 84 8012 85 10-year secured 75 1930 A 0 10614 Sale 10614 10634 64 10614 10732 10018 12 10014 10112 Nashy Chatt & St L let 56_1928 AO 10038 10058 10038 15-year secured 6346 49 111% 11314 F A 1936 1131 1 0 13 2 58 34 S s a a l 1 0 12 3 : 1 5 le e NFla &S 1st gu g 55 102% 10312 1937 PA 10238 10434 10312 Apr'27 F A 11118 ____ 11114 Oct'26-30 Sept'24 Nat RI of Mex pr lien 415s...1957 3, 40-year gosterledd 58 38 ioi" 141 ,2 1984 M N 1033 1634 13 16 Sale 16 Assent cash war rot No 3 on 14 20 Pa Co gu 3%s coil tr A reg1937 M S 8718 ___ 89 Mar'27 _-_89 89 8712 Aug'25 -years 145 Guar 70 1977 AO Gun. .7146 coil trust ser B_1941 F A 8612 89 88 8912 3 8614 8614 2078 20 "1812 10 20 2012 2018 Assent cash war rct No 3 on - Guar 3349 brust ctfs C__ _ _1942 J 0 8614 ____ 8638 8612 4 85 8612 3812 July'25 8434 8812 Nat RR Mex prior lien 4345_1928 iJ 8 8812 Guar 3%6 truat ctfs D 8512 ____ 88l2 _1944 J ii 24 Sept'25 July 1914 coupon on 983 4 Guar 15-25-year gold 48 _1931 A 0 9834 Sale 9814 8 9 , 712 00 6 9834 10 5 23 Veit; 2334 Sale 2358 2414 Assent cash vA.r rot No 300 Guar 48 series E 1952 M -- -- 9014 9014 9014 28 Apr'25 1951 Fa Ohio & Det 1st ret 4%s A'77 A 0 98 Sale 9712 let consol 45 9638 9834 9834 188 AO 1812 June'27 _ 90 114 14 2 s 1004 April 1914 coupon on 80 5 414 1 10, 9114 41 Peoria & Eastern 1st cons 421_1940 A 0 907 Sale 9014 1412 25 1-438 134 1234 1612 14 Assent cash war rot No 800. 47 Income 45 April 1991) Apr. 46% 48 47 1 106 Peoria & Pekin Un let 5%6_1974 F A 10534 106 106 994 10034 Pere Marquette let ser A 58.19563 J 10478 Sale 10458 1945 3, 100 10112 10012 Apr'27 104% 30 10355 105 New England eons 55 8778 89 1945 J j 8778 ____ 8878 Apr'27 92 Consol guar 4s 89 9058 May'27 ---1st 4s series B 19563 J 90 92 8512 Jan'27 _ 9538 978 1 85% 8512 Phila Bait & Wash let g 45_1943 M N 9712 9712 98 100 NJ June RR guar let 45.._ -1986 PA ,1 8434- -4 9734 Apr'27 9714 983 96% 9734 General bs aeries B NO & NE lot ref&imp 445 A'52 1974 F A 192 11312 11214 Apr'27 _-__ 11012 1124 6814 8914 6 42 9 8718 8914 Philippine By 1st 30-yr sf481937 J .11 4314 4355 4314 4312 New Orleans Term 1st 48_ -1953 ii 8812 8914 89 10018 11 100 101 10612 10634 10655 May'27 ____ Pine Creek registered 60-1932 J NO Texas & Mex n-e Inc 56_1935 AO 10058 Sale 10014 32 1001s 10112 PCC&StLgu 410A 101 1954 AO 10034 101 10018 9958 1014 1 10114 1940A 0 10114 Sale 10114 let 54 series B 1 10014 10114 10458 29 104% 104% 10034 1956 FA 10514 10512 10414 Series B 4)4s guar 1942 A 0 10034 10112 10034 1st 55 series C 10512 10 10434 10534 1954 AU 10512 Sale 10478 Series C 4345 guar 1942 M N 10118 10218 10114 Apr'27 ____ 10114 10114 let 5tis series A 9714 939, ,set 115 1 9714 9714 N & c jog° gen guar 4%51945 ____ 9614 Mar'27 ____ 9718 1945 M N 96 Seim D 4. guar NYB&MBIstcong58_993/& 0 101 102 101 Mar'27 967 1 9658 'e 9658 9658 Sale 9658 10034 101 Series E 3;19 guar gold__ _1949 F A 974 1005. 10812 110 10634 10812 _--- 97% Apr'27 ____ 19533 0 96 Series F 46 guar gold NT Cent RR cony deb 66_1935 M N 10734 Sale 10734 96 ____ 96% May'27 --__ 11614 Mar'26 M Ni Registered Berke 0 4s guar_ ........16157 MN ____96% _97 C Ft 93 & M Ry ref g 4s__1936 AO KC&MR&B 1st gu 56_1929 AO Kansas City Sou lot gold 35-1950 AO Apr 1950 .1 I Ref & Impt 58 Kansas city Term let _1960 ii Kentucky Central gold 48_1987 ii Kentucky & Ind Term 4345_1961 ii 1961 ii Stamped Lake Erie & West let g 58._1937"3 J 1941 26 gold 55 Lake Shr de Mich S g 3346..1997 in 1997 in Registered Debenture gold 45 1928 M S 1931 MN 25-year gold 4s Registered 1931 MN Leh Tel Harbor Term 58_ _ _1954 FA Leh Val N Y 1st gu g 4;48_ _1940 ii N Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 45_2003 MN Registered 2003 MN General cons 4145 Lehigh Val RR gen 5s series_2003 MN Lab v Term RI let gu g 58_1941 AO AO Registered Leh & N Y lst guar gold 49..1945 MS Lax & East let 50-yr 58 gu__1965 AO Little Miami gen 45 Ser A __I962 MN 1935 AO Long Dock consol g 65 Long Isld let con gold baJuly1931 Q J let consol gold 46_ ___July1931 Q J 1938 JD General gold 48 1932 in Gold 49 1949 M Unified gold 45 1934 3D Debenture gold 55 1937 MN 20-year p m deb 55 Guar refunding gold 48__ _1949 MS Nor Sh 11 let con gu 5s. Oct '32 Q J Louisiana & Ark let g 55_1927 M S 7878 sus \ 2884 New York Bond Record-Continued -Page 4 BONDS N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Pitts Clxi Chic & St L (Concluded) Series H 45 1960 43 A Series I cons guar 4l.._.1963 F A Series J 43-is 1964 MN General M 68 Berta A 1970 J D Registered J D Gen mtge 55 series B 1975 A 0 Pitts & L Erie 241 g 58___Jan 1928 a 0 Pitts McK & Y let gu 61-1932 3 J 2nd guar 65 1934 .1 .1 Pitts Sh & L E lst g 51; 1940A 0 15t consul gold 58 1943 J J PItta Va & Char 1st 48 1943 M N Pitts Y & Ash lst cons5e_1927 MN let gen 45 series A 1948 D let gen 5s series B 1962 F A Providence Secur deb 42 1957 M N Providence Term let 41 195651 8 Reading Co Jersey Cent cell 4s_ A 0 Registered Gen & ref 4 Ms series A.-1997 Rich & Meek 1st g 4s 1948 M N Ilichm Term Ry let gu 56„-1952 J J RIO Grande Juno 1st irti 58_1939 J D Rio Grande Sou let gold 4s 1940 3 .11 Guaranteed (Jan 1922 coup on) J Rio Grande West let gold 4s.1939 J Mtge & coil trust 4s A1949 A 0 R I Ark & Louis Ist 410-19 34 M 8 Rut-Canada let eu g 4s 1949 J Rutland let con g 4 Ms 1941 .1 J St Jos & Grand Isl let g 41_1947 J J St Lawr & Adlr lst g fa 1996; J 25 gold Os 1996 A 0 St L & Cairo guar g 4s 1931.9 St L fr Mt & S gen con g 58_1931 A 0 Stamped guar 52 1931 A 0 Unified At ref gold 4e 1929 J J Rly & Div 1st g 412. _ _1933 N St L Bridge Ter eu g 5a__ _1930 A 0 St L & Ban Fran (reorg co)4s 1950 J J Registered J J Prior lien series 11 58 1950 J J Prior lien series C as 1928 .1 J Prior lien 531sserleaD 1942._ J Cum adjust ser A 6s July 1955 A 0 Income series A tis_July 1960 Oct. Price Fridad, May 13. Bid 14 Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low Sale 0458 7 95 9934 Sale 82 80 10172 - 10034 ---- 9914 100 41 2 8014 8014 10252 Apr'27 -10072 10078 4 74 Dee'26 734 r---- 6 May'25 90I 9314 9238 Sale 925s 93 9 8714 13 84 8714 Sale 8612 87% 9433 9712 9712 31 9714 Sale 9678 8213 8512 84 8514 8378 Apr'27 9112 9512 95 95 9514 15 8634 89 8814 8914 8814 Apr'27 _ 100 100 100 100 Feb'27 10518 10714 106 10534 Mar'27 9714 May'27' 9614 9712 971g 98 10072 Sale 10078 10138 35 10014 10134 10038 Sept'26 - 073 -941 40 9834 Sale 9858 99 9312 95 9414 Sale 9414 9434 44 100 101 101 10134 10014 Apr'27 88 Sale 8712 8812 1566 8412 8812 8212 Oct'26 - -10112 Sale 10134 9914 102 88 102 10138 Sale 10132 10172 42 100 10252 103 Sale 102 37 10112 103 103 10012 Sale 10014 99 102 10114 89 9514 9914 9812 Sale 98 9834 167 105 1057s 1004 10178 105 10512 984 9812 8812 89 83 81 9418 9838 95 9934 9278 98 10134 102 92 93 98 98 718 9812 10778 1083b 10714 10714 9934 10052 9512 9814 954 954 91 9212 10514 10714 II A & Ar Pass let gu 4s__1943 ./ Santa Fe Pres & Pben 5s___1942 MS gay Fla & West lst g 68 1934 A 0 lit gold 58 1934 A 0 Scioto VA NE let gu g 40_1989 M N Seaboard Air Line g lis 1950 A 0 Gold 45 stamped 1950 A 0 Adjustment 68 Oct 1949 F A Refunding 45 1959 A 0 tst & cons 6/4 series A 1945M S Atl de Birm 30-yr 1st e 45.111933 M 13 Seaboard All Fla let go 86 A.1935 F A Series 13 1935 F A Seaboard & Roan 5s extd 1931 .1 J So Car & Ga 1st ext5 Ms N 1929 B&NAlaconsgug5s 1936 F A Gen cons guar 50-yr 611-1983 A 0 So Pac cell 45(Cent Pao coil) k'49 J 13 Registered J D 20-year cony 4s June 1929 M 20-year cony 5e 1934.8 D 20-year gold Ls 1944 M N Elan Fran Terml lst 4s...._1950 A 0 Registered A 0 So Pao of Cal-Gu g 58 1937 M N So Pao Coast 1st gu If 48......1937 J J So Par RR let ref 4s J 1955 Registered J J Southern-let cons g 5s____1994 Registered J Devel & gen 4$ series A.-.1956 A 0 Develop & gen Os 1956 A 0 Devel & gen 61'(e 1956 A 0 Mem Div ist g 58 _1998 J St Louis Div 1st g 42 1951 2 J East Tenn reorg lien if 54--1938 M S Mob & Ohio coll tr 4a 1938 M Spokane Inten)at let g 5s__.19553 J 3unbury & Lewiston 1st 4s1938 J .1 SuPenor Short Line let 58-.11930 M 13 9218 13, 9212 Sale 9112 2 10214 Sale 10214 10214 10932 10912 10918 10918 13 102/ Apr'27 1 4 9478 May'27 8232 83 Apr'27 8114 8214 8212 8232 39 84 Sale 84 85 54 7134 Sale 7134 7212 62 96 Sale 9512 9614 117 9212 9672 97 9212 25 9534 Sale 9514 9612 55 9614 Sale 9512 9612 13 100 10034 100 Apr47 4 1004 Sale 10034 10 105 ____ 1044 Apr'27 112 11172 ____ 11175 1 9218 93 91 924 8 87 88 88 88 1 9918 Sale 994 9914 72 10212 Sale 10114 10212 31 10114 Sale 10114 10114 -924 12 9258 Sale 9218 ____ 93 May'27 90 ____ 10618 May'27 106 9514 ____ 9512 Mar'27 9778 115 964 Sale 9614 _ 9512 May'27 _ 101512 Sale 10812 10912 38 10412 _ 104 Jan'27 89 Sale 8814 8915 170 11534 Sale 11534 11612 33 12214 Sale 12214 12252 24 1 10714 10838 10714 10714 1 914 9212 914 9152 94 10112 Apr'27 9234 9434 9312 Apr'27 8724 8912 8914 2 8912 9318 ____ 9212 Jan'27 994 ____ 10012 Sept'26 8882 924 102 • 10214 10834 1094 142.4 103 91 95 811s 84 8112 8778 834 8812 71 7634 9434 993s 9114 94 94 985s 94 9612 100 10038 10034 101% 10372 10412 11014 11214 8814 9212 86 88 984 9912 10014 103 100 103 901a 9414 87 93 10412 10618 9514 95.2 9312 9778 9518 9512 1064 10978 10352 104 88 894 11332 11612 11914 123 10614 108 894 9234 94 94 9352 92 8412 8912 924 9212 Term Assn of St L 1st g 410_1939 A 0 1944 F A let cons gold ra 1953.9 Gen refund s f g 4s Texarkana & Ft Slat 5Mil A 1950? A 19431 J Tex & N 0 con gold 56 Texas & Pee 1st gold 54.--2000 J D 1977 A 0 Gen & ref Us series B 1931.9 J La Div B L 1st g Be Tex Pac-Mo Pao Ter 510-1984 M S 1935 J .1 Vol & Ohio Cent let gu 62 1935 A 0 Western Div 18t g 5s 1935 J General gold 5e Toledo Peoria & West 43._._1917 J J A 0 50-Yr Vol 19313 J reiWV&Oeu44sA lift guar 4 Ms series B _ _ _1933 J J 1942 M S 1st guar 48, series C 1946 J D for Ham & Buff let g 4s 9918 10014 100 May'27 10312 10334 10314 10312 30 8934 8918 90 90 10532 Sale 105 10534 34 10012 1004 100 Apr'27 35 10714 108 10714 108 100 Sale 9978 10032 162 5 10032 10072 10078 10078 7 10514 Sale 10518 10514 9 1014 10112 10112 10012 10012 May'27 10014 10034 10014 Apr'27 _32 15 Jan'27 503.4 9034 9034 99 Jan'27 99 9652 Dee'26 9918 9412 -957-2 94 Jan'27 Apr'27 94 9112 91 83 _ 9112 2 83 Ulster & Del let eons g 55._ -1928 3D 6212 Sale 6212 1952 AO 3978 4134 42 Apr'27 1st refunding g 41 9778 Sale 9712 9814 73 Union Pacific let RR & Id et 48'47 J 5 9612 9612 3.9 9734 98 Registered 6 9978 1927• J 994 Bale 9934 20-year cony 4s 2 9934 ▪ J 9934 Sale 9934 Registered 9612 127 1st Hen & ref 48.- --June 2008 MS 9912 Sale 9514 5 11218 112 11218 2008 11214 MS .June 52. ref & lien 18t i0-year Perm secured 86-1928 ii 10134 Sale 10112 10134 38 Gue May. • Due Jose. 3 Due Aug. • Week's • Range or , Last Sale ss4: 1933 1 10434 10532 105 115 1014 -- 10114 Apr'27 10614 1085g 10514 Feb'27 9858 9912 9812 Apr'27 8772 89 8712 8812 68 3 83 Sale 83 9573 21 9558 9534 9512 .50 9834 Sale 9813 99 9412 Sale 9412 9514 24 10124 10212 10134 Apr'27 9218 93 Mar'27 98 9532 Jan'27 - -9712 ____ 98 9814 25 1083s 109 1083s 10838 107 _ _ 10714 Apr'27 - - -2 1904 10012 10012 10012 1 9732 - 9712 Apr'27 -9112 ---- 9512 Jan'27 9214 9214 8 102 ____ 10634 May'27 e 4e1950 Price Friday, May 13. High BM Ask Low Mon No .' N J RR & Can gen 4s____1944 MS 9434 9614 9434 1 9434 10012 10012 Utah & Nor let ext 414 I' 9734 9834 98 Apr'27 9952 10314 Vandal's cons g 45 series A-1955 FA 94 ____ 9714 Apr'27 100 10312 Consul 4$ series B 1957 MN 93 ____ 9012 Oct'26 10634 111134 Vera Crux & P 1st gu4 S4ii_...1934 July 1914 coupon on ▪ .1 24 2412 24 Apr'26 10834 111 Assenting 1st 41.s 1934 3 2414 2414 99 10078 Virginia Mid 55 series F 1931 ISIS 10034 Sale 10034 10034 1 10572 106 General 613 1938 MN 10212 Sale 10212 10212 5 Vs & Soutlaw'n 1st go lis.--2003 10258 ____ 10218 Apr'27 10172 10214 let cons 50-year 58 96 Sale 96 1958 9618 14 100,2 100,2 Virginian let 55 series A 10634 Sale 10614 1962 10732 122 Wabash 1st gold 511 10334 Sale 10333 104 1939 30 2d gold 55 1939 10214 Sale 10212 10212 27 -9 .2174 94 34 Ref s f 5Ms series A 10434 Sale 10412 105 1975 10452 1065s Ref & gen 55 series B A 10114 Sale 101 1976 1014 230 7134 75 Debenture B Os registered_1939 .1 99 ___- 8314 Feb'25 let lien 50-yr g term 45.„1954 87 8812 8812 Apr'27 Del & Chi ext let g 5s_ __ .1941 104 ____ 105 Apr'27 92 100 Des Moines Div let g 411_1939 9234 ____ 9212 May'27 2 Om Div Ist g 3Ms 1941 AO 8612 ---- 8612 8612 98 10012 Tol & Ch Div g 46 1941 M 9114 ____ 9012 Feb'27 7912 8238 Warren let ref eu g 33.4e.,,,,,,,2000 FA 81 _-__ 8112 Apr'27 102 103 Wash Cent 1st gold 4s 1948 Q 88 8912 8814 Apr'27 10052 10114 Wash Term let gu 31.48 87 Apr'27 90 1945 FA 87 1st 40-year guar 4.1945 FA 9155 ____ 88 Apr'27 St touts & San Fr Ry gen 68_1931 J J General gold 511 1931 J J St L Peer & N W Bit gu 5s_ _1948 J St Louis Sou let gu g 4/ 1931 M S St L 8 W Ist g 4s bond ctfit _1989 MN 2d g 4s Inc bond ctts_Nov 1989 J J Consol gold 49 1932 J D let terminal & unifying 55_1952 J St Paul & K C Sb L tat 43.s_1941 F A St Paul & Duluth 151 55 1931 F A let consul gold 45 1968.9 13 St Paul E Or Trunk 4Ms1947 J St Paul Mimi & Man eon 40.1933 J J 1st cense' g 68 1933.9 .1 Registered J .1 65 reduced to gold 4122_1933 J J Mont ext 1st gold 41 1937.8 D Registered .1 D Pacific ext guar 45 (sterling)'40 J St Paul Union Depot 58----1972 J et L & w BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13, High No, Low 10012 Jan'27 10212 104 10314 Apr'27 ____ 10212 - - 10238 May'27 11034 Sale 10934 11034 47 Oct'26 102 11018 Sale 110 11012 96 100 10014 100 5 100 _ 106 106 May'27 194 10134 Nov'26 10212 - - 102 Apr'27 10111 10278 10012 Apr'27 9272 _ 9114 May'25 100 10014 Dee'26 9334 _ 94 Mar'27 106 10652 Jan'27 2 714 80 7134 72 8414 --_- 8452 Aug'26 95 Range Since Jan. 8. 983s 100 1024 10334 874 90 10334 10632 100 1014 10512 10812 9912 10032 100 1004 11:1,4 10i4 ie0 10212 10014 102 10018 10114 15 15 99 1 99 8934 9 "tii" 147 90 911s 5612 64 3934 42 9478 9934 9378 9612 9952 10018 944 9954 9134 9612 1083s 113 10138 103 W Min WAN W let en 511_1930 P A West Maryland let g 45 1952 AO West N Y & Pa 1st e 5a 1937 33 Gen gold 48 1943 AO Income g 55 Apr 1 1943 Nov Western Pao 1st ser A 5s__-1948 M 1st gold 69 series B 1948 M West Shore 1st 48 guar 2361 33 Registered 2361 33 Wheeling & Lake Erie Wheeling Div 1st gold 513_1928 Eat% & lmpt gold 5e 1930 FA Refunding 4145 series A_ _1966 MS Refunding 5s series B 1966 MS RR 1st consul 45 1949 M Wilk & East 1st gu g JD Will & S F let gold 52 1938 JD Winston-Salem 8 B 1st 42__1960 Wis Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4s._ _1949 Sup & Dul div & term 114e'36 MN Wor & Con East let 4 Ms_ _1943 100 ____ 10014 May'27 10018 ___ 100 Apr'27 9338 95 93 93 0012 Apr'27 8932 904 90 9014 80 7912 Sale 794 10434 ____ 0452 Mar'27 8932 90 8932 May'27 8312 827g 834 824 9158 Sale 9118 92 9218 ____ 89 Jan'27 INDUSTRIALS Adams Express colt tr g 45_ _1948 51 Ajax Rubber let 15-yr St 85 1936 Alaska Gold M deb 65 A____1925 Cony deb 65 serial B 1928 Alpine-Montan Steel 7s...-1955 51 Am Aerie Chem 1st 58 1928 A let ref s f 7MB g 1941 Amer Beet Bug cony deb 68_1935 American Chain deb 5 f 6s_ _1933 A Am Cot Oil debenture 55_193l MN Am Dock & Impt gu Os 1936 Am Mach & Fdy 5 Os 1939 AO Am Republic Corp deb 6s 1937 * 0 Am Sm & R let 30-yr 55 ser A '47 AO let M 65 series B 1947 A0 Amer Sugar Ref 15-yr 6s 1937 Am Telep & Teleg cell tr 45_1929 Convertible 4s 1936 ▪ S 20-year cony 41.4e 1933 M 30-year coll tr 58 1946 Registered 3D 35-yr s 1 deb 5s 1980 1 20-year 8 f 5‘is 1943 MN Am Type Found deb 88 1940 AO Am Wat Wks & El col tr 58_1934 AO Deb g fts ger A. 1975 MN Am Writ Pap let If 6s 1947 9034 31 10 ' 8 217 a Fe lb ° 3 512 312 Apr'27 -94 24 Sale 9 94 4 3 9434 33 103 Oct'26 54 itiois 6;1. 10053 101 93 2 1 10258 103 10252 10252 97 Sale 9712 9752 10 10578 10534 Apr'27 -10334 1-05 10334 Apr'27 -9914 9934 9912 9912 2 10134 Sale 10132 102 52 10734 108 10772 108 11 10434 Sale 10434 105 35 9914 Sale 99 9938 124 95 Sale 95 2 9512 9912 10078 100 1 100 104 Sale 104 10412 69 103 June'213 15514 Sale 10318 10312 196 10718 Sale 10712 10758 137 10472 106 1054 3 10011 100 Sale 994 10014 23 103 1031 10212 10312 35 34 8412 Sale 8412 85 Anaconda Cop Min let 68_1953 F A Registered 15-year cony deb 76 1938 F A Andes Cop Min cony deb 7.1943.9 .1 'tufo-Chilean 7s without war2451____ Antilla(Comp(Aim)7Ms 1939'J J Ark & Mem Bridge ai Ter 55_1984 M 8 Armour & Co let real set 4325'39 D Armour & Coot Del 514s.._ _1943 J J Associated 01163.4 gold notes 1935,M S Atlanta Gas L let 58 1947!J D Atlantic Fruit 7s ctis dep.._1934 J D Stamped ctfs of deposit Atl Gulf & W !SS L col tr 55_1959 J J Atlantto Refg deb 5e 1937 3 J 1 Baldw Loco Works 1st 5s___1940 M N Baragua(Comp As) 7 Ms--1937 J Ramsdell Corp Os with warr 19403_ D Deb 6s (without warrant)-1940 J D Belding-Hemingway 68 1936.3 J Bell Telephone of Pa 5s 19483 J & ref EA series C 1950 A 0 Berlin Elee El & Undg 63.45_1956 A 0 Beth Steel let & ref be guar A '42 M N 30-Yr m & imp if f M 1938 J Cons 30-year 613 series A 1948 F A Cons 30 year 6 Ms series 13_1953 F A Bing & Bing deb 8 M5 195051 13 Booth Fisheries deb s f (is.._ _1926 A 0 Botany Cons Mills 835s 1934 A 0 Brier Hill Steel let 6345_1942 A 0 B'way & 7th Av 1st 256-.1943 J D Ctfs of deo tamed Dec.'28 Int _--Brooklyn City RR Ca 1941 .1 J Bklyn Edison Inc gen 5a A 1949 J J General es series B 29303 J Bklyn-Man R T sec Oa 1968 3 J Bklyn Qu Co & Sub con gtd 53'41 MN 1st-Se 19413 Brooklyn R Tr 1st cony g 4e.10023 3-yr 7% secured notes__ 1921 .1 J Ctf8 of deposit stamped ______ - Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-6a 1950 F A Stamped guar 4-55 1950 F A Bklyn Un Gas 1st eons g 54._1945 M N 1st lien & ref Os series A_ _1947 M N Cony deb 53.45 1938 J J Buff & Busq Iron 5 f 5s 10322 D Bush Terminal 1st 45 1952 A 0 Consul 5s 1955 1 J Bush Term Ridge 58 gu tax-ex' 110 A 0 Cal & E Corp unit & ref 58_1937 MN Cal Petroleum cony deb St 581939 F A Cony deb s f 6 sis 19.48 M N Camaguey Bug 1st s f e 7s_1942 A 0 Cent Dist Tel ha 30-yr Si.-1943 Cent Foundry lets f 8s..May1931 F A Cent Leather let lien Cf 85_ _1945 J 9872 100 9914 May'27 8352 Sale 8352 8414 241 10218 10212 102 Apr'27 8912 Sale 894 8912 32 45 Feb'25 994 9912 9932 9934 37 5 103 1034 lO272 10334 8912 Sale 89 8912 32 8712 Sale 8712 884 26 5 10 22 31 9012 Sale 9012 103 8, 31 105 913 103 811 10414 Bale 10414 108 414 4 123 :Dee'26 10912 Sale- 1100844 109 106 Sale 10512 10612 127 9532 831 9434 Sale 944 9512 9534 9512 9578 10 10112 10134 10012 Apr'27 8912 Sale 8938 90 85 9014 Sale 90 9012 103 10214 Sale 10214 1024 13 1014 ____ 10314 10314 5 1552 24 1552 Dee'26 155, Jan'2Z 18 _ 7214 -7237214 22 4 714 10118 Sale 10118 10152 7 10712 Sale 10712 10712 10738 ___- 10712 May'27 9534 Sale 9852 9934 911 9034 Sale 9018 95 Sale 9512 104 Sale 104 1044 10434 105 105 1054 9634 Sale 9634 9743 10118 Sale 10078 10114 1003g Sale 10012 1004 10312 Sale' 10314 1037s 10132 Sale 10114 102 9312 9312 Sale 9312 10214 ____ 10112 Feb'27 8014 Sale 80 804 10514 Sale 10514 10534 7,554 7412 Sale 7412 7418 7438 7312 74 034 Sale 9312 94 10434 Bale 10412 10514 104 105 10472 105 100 Sale 9934 10034 6312 64 64 641 78,s 81 7912 Mar'27 8812 Aug'26 13812 Nov'25 12812 Nov'25 96 98' 97 98 9658 Sale 9612 97 10534 ___ 10534 10534 11518 ____ 11.514 Apr'27 18618 Sale 17812 18734 9214 Jan'27 9158 9312 9158 May'27 9834 9912 99 991 1% 0 12 8 110011%12 10 10115212 9414 Sale -94 943 9812 Sale 9812 1911 994 Sale 9934 100 1034 --__ 10318 May'27 98 9812 98 May'27 102 10214 10134 102 1St% 2 _ 247 58 8 38 11 84 33 38 155 105 2 24 18 41 3 34 28 5 520 1 14 8 11 293 6 12 9 159 110 25 Range Maw Jan. 1. Low 9418 97 9212 High 9134 98 9714 23 9734 10014 10034 10238 102711 102 1024 94/8 OS 10212 10732 103 10415 100111 10314 10318 10514 10014 10178 85l 8812 10312 105 8812 93 8314 8612 90 91 80 8212 8714 8814 85M 87 9218 88 9814 7614 10112 88 9912 8414 10212 90 hihi Iowa 10418 -oi- 881. 00 88 8871 9934 101 9912 100 9013 9312 10013 10012 8714 9014 7214 8034 104 10452 8652 90 8214 864 92 89 89 89 9212 89 10578 10938 3 31. 318 312 9212 9712 1-64-1 ; 9238 98 101 10311 95 9834 10512 10514 10312 104 99 9934 10018 10234 10734 109 104 10634 9814 9912 9314 97 981s 10013 10234 10434 16-11; wista lints 101 10311 108% 98 10014 100% 10314 8312 88 10378 10472 IOW's 111-9-11 105 10872 gels gm, 9312 9714 10014 10214 881. 831. 8718 9514 10034 104 10314 10314 18 18 701s 7672 10012 10214 106 10712 10818 10814 9614 10614 893,1 9412 95 9812 10234 10512 1027s 10512 9634 9714 100 10214 9838 10034 1011s 10414 9714 102 92 9414 10118 10118 80 92 1031s 10114 7214 7912 7238 76 9278 95 10318 10814 10214 105 gels 10112 6312 se 79.3 794 -61- 98 94 9715 10218 10672 11318 11514 156 1878492* 9214 90 . 7 92 gals 9914 9914 101113 1013s 103 9878 92 9712 10214 9534 101 10214 10331 9834 98 101 10215 F BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Pries Friday, May 13. Week's Ranpe or Last dale 1go43 Range Sines Jan. 1. High No. Low HIgh Ask Low BM 17 11838 125 125 Central Steel let g Si 8e_-__1941 MN 124 Sale 12314 9814 L0112 10034 13 10014 Sale 100 Ceepedes Sugar Co lets f 7 Ms'39 M 95% 97 97 2802 Chesap Corp cony 58 May 15 '47 MN 9578 Sale 9534 1 68 68 53 68 Chic City & Conn Rye 5eJan1927 AO 10214 14 102 103 g 58.-1937 3 .1 10214 -- 10214 CbOL&COke let 137 84 7434 84 1927 FA 8378 Sale 8312 Chicago Rye 151 58 10214 15 101 10212 Clnain Gas & Elm let & ref 155'58 AO 10173 -- 102 2 10438 10514 Jan 1 1981 AO 10434 Sale 10434 10434 5 Ne ear B due MN 97% 104 10178 77 8 1015 Sale 101% L81613-1944 & Pow Berv Cities J 8512 8512 8512 Mar'27 Clearfield Bit Coal let 45-1940 8 96 10014 10014 100% Colo F & I Co gen e 5e___ _1943 FA 10012 77 96 9312 9812 Col Indus let & colt 55 g9-1934 P A 9534 Sale 95% MS Oct'25 10 Col & 9th Av let go g 51_-_1993 13 -5518 Ili; 97 Columbus Gas let gold 5e___1932 ii 97 Sale 9634 82 77 8012 12 Commercial Cable let g 48_2397 Q J 80% 81% 8012 7 9314 97 9414 : 91 941 94 Commercial Credit s f 88_1934 MN 9014 92 1935 J 9112 9318 9112 May'27 Col tr e f 534% notes 19 10438 10514 : 105 Commonwealth Power 613_1947 MN 10412 Sale 1041 3 10434 10612 106 Computing-Tab-Rec s f 6s_ _1941 ii 105 106 106 9612 9614 9614 Apr'27 Conn Ry & L lst & ref g 434s 1951 J 1951 • 3 9718 9434 9812 9638 Apr'27 Stamped guar 434e 9838 101% 1936 AO 100 Sale 98% 100 104 Consolidated Cigar s f es Consolidated Hydro-Elec Works 99 101 10014 11 of Upper Wuertemberg 75_1956 J J 100 10014 100 78 14 83.8 81 Cons Coal of Md let & ref 511_1950 J O 80 Sale 80 10614 64 10512 10614 Gomel Gas(NY)deb 5 An 1945 FA 10618 Sale 106 811a 98 75 75 75 76 75 Cont Pap & Bag Mills6 3.4s_1944 FA 4 10114 10214 Consumers Gas of Chic gu 591936 J O 10134 Sale 10134 10214 1952 MN 103 Sale 103 10318 18 102 1033] Consumers Power 1st 5e 98 1946• D 9878 Sale 98714 1 98% 9874 Container Corp 1st Gs 1 9912 101 Copenhagen Telep ext 8L-1950 AO 100 10012 10012 100% N 10178 102 10178 101% 1 1011e 103 Corn Prod Refg let 25-yr sf55'34 9334 10312 Crown Cork & Seal 1st et 68.1942 P A 10134 Sale 10112 10134 24 9958 101 10 Crown-Willamette Pap 135_ -1951 J J 10038 Sale 100% 101 95 97% 25 9934 97 Sale 97 Cuba Cane Sugar cony 73-1930 J 9814 102 Cony deben stamped 8%_1930• J 100 Sale 9912 10014 122 10814 36 10712 10834 Duban Am Sugar let coil 813.1931•B 10818 Sale 108 99 101 10012 19 Cuban Dom Sug let 750_1944 MN 10014 Sale 100 3 10134 102 10134 10134 14 10012 102% ' 1937 Comb T dt T 1st & gen 54 9334 96 80 Onyamel Fruit let s 1 6s A _ 1940 AO 9334 Sale 9334 94 '3 95% Sale 95% 97 90 29 96 Davison Chemical deb 6 Ne_1931 98 10112 10112 20 _ 101 Den Gas& E L let& ref ci g 5351 MN 100% MN 100% Sale 100% 100% 9814 10034 3 Stamped as to Pa tax 81 73 1 73 Dery Corp(D 0)1st 51 7s1942 MS 138 72% 73 7 10138 103 Detroit Edison let coil tr 5s_1933 J J 101% Sale 101% 10214 4 10212 103% let & ref 55 series A _July 1940 M 10312 103% -- 10338 10218 104% 1949 AO 10234 1-0318 10318 May'27 Gen St ref 58 series A let & ref tte series B__July 1940 MS 108% Sale 107% 10814 17 10712 108.2 1955 J D 19312 1 101% 10312 Gen&ref5eserB 10312 10312 3 9214 -9i12 9212 ' 9212 9512 9 Vet United 1st COOS g 4%5_ _1932 9312 N 9112 Sale 90 9112 293 96 89 1940 Dodge Bros deb Bs 89% 86 3 Dold (Jacob) Pack 1st 65_1942 MN 88 88 8612 86 48 .67 Dominion Iron & Steel 54-1939 MS 66 31 67 64% 67 4914 6514 Certificate.] of deposit 65 6514 12 6514 66 Donner Steel let ref 713 95% 98 12 1942 J 97 97 Sale 96 Duke-Price Pow 1st 13e ser A '66 MN 105 Sale 10478 10514 46 10478 10512 Duquesne Lt let & coil 13e._ _1949 J J 105 Sale 105 10518 84 105 10612 3 105 Sale 105 ' let coil trust 53:s series 13_1949 14 10478 10612 105 East Cuba Bug 15-yr s f g 754'37 MS Ed El III Bkn 1st con g 45___1939• J Ed Elec III let cone g 5s.. _1995 J J Else Pow Corp (Gorraany)6s5•56 Elk Horn Coal lst & ref 6%4.1931 Deb 7% notes (with warets'31 Empire Gas & Fuel 7)45__ _1937 1st & ref 634ifiwith waretar41 A fOluiP Gas Light let con 5s.._1932 Federal Light & Tr 1st 54_ _1942 let lien s f 58 stamped._ _ _1942 let lien 613 stamped 1942 80-year deb fle ser B 1954 Federated Metals s f 74 1939 Flat deb 7e (with warr) 1948 Without stock purch warrants.. Flek Rubber 1st s I 84 1941 MS Ft Smith Lt & Tr let g 54 1936 Framerio Ind & Dev 20-yr 7Ils'42 J J Francisco Sugar let ef 7303.1942 MN French Nat Mall SS Lines 7e 1949 J Gam & El of Berg Co cons g 581949 3D Gen Asphalt cony 6s 1939 A 0 Gen Electric deb g 334&_._i942 FA Gen Elec(Germany)713Jan 15_'45 .▪ 1 B f deb 6 Ne with war 1940 ▪ D Without warets attach'd '40 3D Deal Petrol 151 ef be 1940 P A Den Retr let If g 6s eer A 1952 P A Good Hope Steel dr I sec 7e_ _1945 AO Goodrich (B F) Co let 630_1947 J J Goodyear Tire dt Rub let 88_1941 MN 10-year If deb g 85.7'lav 1931 P A Gotham Silk Hosiery deb 66.1936 J Gould Coupler lets f FA Granby Cons M S& P con Be A'28 MN Stamped 1928 MN Cony deb 7s 1930 MN Registered Ot Cone El Power(Japan)76_1944 FA lst & gen s f 6Sis 1950 J J Great Falls Power let 5154.-1940 MN 1061 106 Sale 10534 9634 96 May'27 96 10858 ____ 10858 Mar'27 9858 Sale 995* 9914 9914 9912 10014 9914 977 9912 Apr'27 97 110 Sale 10912 1101 105% Sale 10412 106 10012 1008 10018 Mar'27 97 9614 Sale 9614 967 9614 Sale 96 1031 10312 104 10314 100 99 100 100 89 89 Sale 89 105 104% Bale 104 951 9434 95% 116 Sale 11512 116 891 89 Sale 89 104 Sale 10312 1041 107 10634 10714 107 100 9914 Sale 99 10214 ____ 1023* May'27 107 107% 10634 10718 9234 9212 ____ 9212 10512 10478 Sale 104 13412 129 130% it Sale 10012 10112 10112 Sale 101 1013* 10314 10314 105 10314 10278 10214 Sale 10214 10718 Sale 10718 10712 12112 12114 Sale 121 11058 Sale 11038 11058 10014 100 Sale 100 84 Sale 8212 84 101 Sale 101 101 101 10112 101 101 146 Sale 144 150 143 Mar'27 _ 9714 Sale 97 97% 94 Sale 94 9434 10412 105 103% 10414 17 32 3 270 118 102 11 1 10 13 144 43 14 9 65 2 220 19 19 20 56 65 90 1 19 33 18 164 47 20 1 1 61 _ 231 15 2 Hackensack Water let 44_19523' 8838 Apr'27 1930 MS Hartford St Hy 1st 4s 95 May'27 Havana Elec consol g 5a_ _ 1952 FA 97 98 98 6 Deb 5348 series of 1926_ 1951 MS 89 Sale 89 8938 18 Hershey Choc 1st A coil 53401940 3, 10212 10234 10212 103 22 Noe(I)& Co lstO34s ser A _1934 AO 10012 Sale 100 101 16 Holland-Amer Line 6e W00_1947 MN 9814 Sale 98 9812 47 Hudson Co Gas 1st g 5s 1940 MN 10212 Sale 10212 102% 5 Humble Oil& Refining 5348_1932 ,f 102 Sale 102 10214 55 Deb gold 5e when Issued_1937 A 0 9834 Sale 98% 99 221 Hell Mole l'elephone be. _1956 J D 10414 Sale 10414 10412 57 Illinois Steel deb 4 1.45 1940 AO 9958 Sale 9914 99% 36 Wieder SteelCorp a f 7e 1946 AO 10134 102 10134 8 10134 Ind Nit Gas & 011 56 1936 MN 4 9818 Sale 9818 9814 1952 MN 10478 Sale 10438 104% 12 Indians Steel let Es Ingersoll-Rand 1st 65 Dec 311935 J J 100 101 9934 Dec'25 _ Inland Steel deb 53.45 1945 M N 10234 Sale 10214 103 17 Inspiration Con Copper634s.1031 M 10112 8 10138 10112 10114 Interboro Metrop coil 4 345._ 1956 AO --__ 1812 11 Apr'25 Guaranty Tr Co ctfs dap...... 13 Nov'26 -- _ Interboro Rap Tran let 55.-1966 7734 Sale 7714 7834 51 J J Stamped 7834 313 77 Sale 7714 1932 AO 81 Sale 81 8258 91 10-year 65 7% cony notes__ _1932 M 98% 179 10-year 98 Sale 9734 83 82 knt Aerie Corp 1st 20-yr 58.1932 MN 8212 84 2 Stamped extended to 1942___ _ MN 73 7212 2 7118 74 10112 122 Inter Merc.an Marines f8e_ _1941 AO 100:18 Sale 100% '3 9734 Sale 98 1947 International Paper be 9834 38 1955 MS 10134 Sale 101 102 46 Ref s f 6s eer A 1941 AG 9812 Sale 9734 98% 121 Cony deb as cony Teleg 045 M 11134 261 & 5345 Telep 11114 Sale 111 tat 11114 41 Jurgen'Works Os(flag prtce).1947 3, 11012 Sale 109% 10414 30 Kansas City Pow A Lt 5e-- _1952 MS 10334 Sale 10334 10512 75 Kama Gas & Electric Os- 1952 MS 10538 Sale 10514 108 34 Kayser (Julius) & Co let s f 7.42 FA 10778 Sale 10778 99% 21 %elm (13 F) Corp let 64..._1946 MB 9912 Sale 98% 10534 35 14541y-8pringf Tire 8% notea_1931 MN 10514 Sale 10518 2885 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 5 BONDS N.Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. J4. Prica Friday. May 13. Week's Range or Last Sale 13 43A Rants 8thes Jan. 1. Ask Low BM High High No. Low .1 96 Sale 96 1 Keyeton Telen Co let 511-1935 96 96 93 Kings County El & P g 58___1937 AO 104 1037s Mar'27 10312 103% 1997 1,0 12634 _ 1268 May'27 Purchase money 611. 12414 12634 1 Kings County Kiev let g 4s__1949 P A 84 -Fig 85 85 86 82 1949 P A 85 Sale 85 1 85 Stamped guar 4e 116 81 1954 S i 104 __ _ 10438 1 10114 106% Kings County Lighting 5e 10438 1954 33 11718 117 1 11214 11714 First & ref 63111 117 10412 21 10074 10514 Kinney(GR)& 00 734% notes'36 3D 104 115 104 11 102 104 Kresge Found'n coil tr 6s_ _1936 3D 104 Sale 10312 104 19 102 Lackawanna Steel 1st Es A_ _1950 MB 102 Sale 101 924 102 Lae Gas L of Bt L ref&ext 55_1934 * 0 10114 Sale 10034 10114 19 10014 10214 1953 FA 10538 10512 104% 37 10334 106 Coll & ref 534e series C 108 33 9934 10014 99% 1 Lehigh C & Nay Sf 445 A 1954 99% 9712 9974 6 101 102 Lehigh Valley Coal let g 55_ -1933• J 10114 10158 10114 10132 -▪ 1 9512 Jan'27 97 let 40-yr go int red to 4%J933 97 97 1934 FA 101 10134 Apr'27 101 104 1944 FA 10118 -- 99% Apr'27 let & ref s 1 513 9978 10014 FA 10112 1954 10014 May'27 let & ref 55 9934 1014 ---10112 Apr'27 1964 FA 101 let & ref 5e 99% 1014 101 1974 FA 101 Apr'27 let & ref s 1 be 100 101 MS 4012 Feb'26 Lex Ave & P F let fru g 54-1993 12218 14 120 1-233Liggett& Myers Tobacco 74-1944 AO 122 1-ii12 122 4 1951 P A 102% 10434 103% 13 10214 104 104 54 FA 9914 ____ 101 Feb'27 10114 10114 Registered 10712 188 104 112 Liquid Carbonic Corp 613_1941 FA 10714 Sale 105 10334 163 101 10574 Loew's Inc deb 6i3 with warr._1941 * 0 103 Sale 102% 9834 9614 98 9634 36 99 Without stook per warrants96 5 115 120 Co 11512 116 11512 11534 1944 Lorillard (P) Co 75 1951 P A 98% Sale 9712 9814 36 54 96% 1004 P A 9712 Apr'27 96% 147% Registered 10178 35 99% 10174 Louisville Gee dr Elea (Ky)58 52 MN 10112 Sale 10114 4 9712 99 94 Louisville Ry let cons 5e____1930 33 9612 9714 97 Lower Austrian Hydro Elec Pow8972 WI 9 9212 1944 P A 92% 9212 9212 6)45 let 7 10378 log 1048 Mallati Sugar 1st f 7340--1942 *0 103% Sale 10378 0714 737, 7378 222 Manhat Ry(NY)cons g 4e_1990 *0 72 Sale 713* eis 15 113 2013 D 5834 6212 62 88 2d 4a 93s4 98 9712 12 9614 Manila Elea Ay & LI 5 f 55-1953 MS 9614 98 Mfrs Tr Co ctfe of panic in 10514 5 105 10514 A I Namm & Son let 62._ _1943 3D 105 Sale 105 9912 110 Market St Ry Meer A Apr111940• J 9938 Sale 98% 9614 9914 Metr Ed 1st & ref g 8s eer 13_1952 FA 10814 10834 10814 May'27 10514 10834 1953 33 10114 10134 1014 10114 76 10 1 100 3 let & ref 55 series C 80 134 10612 2 105% 10041 Metropolitan Power 1st 135 A1953• D 10018 107 10614 79 Met,- Was Side El(Chic) 45_1938 P A 7834 Sale 78% 10412 10 10438 105 Meg Mill Mach 7s with war_1956 3D 104 10512 1043± S 104 Sale 104 10414 3 104 10514 Mid-Cont Petrol let 6 yie_ 1940 9912 Sale 9914 9978 189 9714 997 Midvale Steel &0cony sf581930 M ma 902 9912 13 Milw Else Ry&Lt ref&ext 4346'31 • J 9918 Sale 99 1951 3D 10078 - 00 188 97 90 10 2 99174 100 94 10114 98 9 General & ref 5e A 1 40 1961 3D 100 Sale lst&refssB 10214 14 1014 10234 I943 33 10214 Sale 1015± Montana Power let be A 994 29 9558 9915 Montreal Tram 1st & ref 55._1941 J J 102 Sale 99 _ _ 9918 Apr'27 9614 1003. Gen & ref e f 5e series A 1955 *0 9638 8538 85 83 5934 Morrie & Co lets f 4 Ns_ __ _1939 33 85 Sale 85 81 Dec'26 -Mortgage-Bond Co 45 ear 2_11996364 A0 _ 975 May'27 1932 3J 9734 98 4 113series 3 10-25-year be se 9634 93312 19 9 3D 95% Sale 9534 Murray Body 1st 834s 10178 May'27 10112 102 10534 108 Mutual Fuel Gas 1st go g 5e-1947 MN 101% N 10178 10134 Apr'27 1015* 1004 94% 96 Mut tin Tel gtd b ext 4% ._1941 3 ur igT frs 10678 103% & Son-See . I)guaj Alec E ( 6014 Sale 6014 6114 42 6014 6214 97 NammNassau 9912 Nassau 9 9838 102 9812 100 National Acme let s f 7 Sis 1931 J D 101% 101% 10012 101 17 100 10314 1023 9812 Nat Dairy Prod 6% Dotes-1940 MN 10212 Sale 10114 95 2 101% 104 10212 10518 11912 Nat Enam & Stampg let 5e_1929 3 D 10212 104 10214 998g 9934 9934 Apr'27 --__ 9934 100 98 11034 Nat Starch 20-year deb 5e 1930 J 1952 M N 10412 Sale 10412 104% 22 10332 104% 99% 101 National Tube 1st s f 58_ 10258 10314 97 95 Newark Consol Gas cons 5s_1948 J D 10234 10338 10234 May'27 1041± 13 103 10434 95 9878 New England Tel & Tel be A 1952 J D 10438 Sale 1045* 9535 97% 9738 101 106I MN 9738 Sale 9718 103 104 let g 4)44 series 13 935 98 86 953 97 10014 New Orl Pub Serv let 58 A 1952 A 0 9514 Sale 943* 9514 73 935* 97 91 89 FIrst&ref5esariasH...1955J D 9514 Sale 9412 10112 13 10014 1023i gsh wgi2 NY Air Brake 1st cony 0s.1928 MN 101 Sale 101 8514 843± 87 8514 1 86 8512 A F 48_1951 g let 91% 97 N Y Doek 50-year 11612 8 1154 1168* 115 11614 N Y Edison let & ref 6 Ne A.1941 A 0 11578 118 11614 48 A 0 103% Bale 10358 874 9014 944 10414 13 10295 10438 First lien & ref 5e B g 5a 19 5 106 108 10738 107% 108 1073e 9812 105% N Y Gas El Lt & Pow 93% 11 9314 9344 108 10912 Purchase money gold 433_1949 F A 9312 93% 9314 101 July'26 9434 10014 NYLEAWCARR 5348_1942 MN 10114 jai; in); 10178 Mar'27 .1 102% 10278 NYLE&W Dock & Imp 5e1943 1 10012 1015± 101 1930F A 101 Sale 101 106 11212 NY&QEIL&Pletg 5e 6712 Dec,26 _ _ 93 91 N Y Rye 1st R E & ref 48_1942 J J _ 62 Mar,27 103 10512 Certificates of deposit 7 Dec'26 512 15 113% 13814 30-year ad) lee 5e_,._Jan 1942 A 0 _ _511 - 1-1 512 Mar'27 9914 102 Certificates of deposit 1 2512 30) 2712 127 2512 Sale 2511 100% 102 NY Rye Corp Inc 6e_ __Jan 1965 Apr 8534 81 21 Sale 8318 8312 J 83 19662 A series 101 12 10312 613 lien Prior 10434 13 102 105 99% 103.2 N Y Richm Ofte let tis._ -1951 M N 10434 -- 10458 29 57 Sale 5614 57 5334 5914 10578 108 NY State Rye let cons 445_1962 MN 82 71 7538 Sale 75% 7614 10 1982 IsO N 120114 12214 let cons 6%4 series 13 11018 111% N Y Steam let 25-yr 68 ear A.I947 MN 10614 Sale 10554 10614 19 10514 107 60 100 9818 10012 9834 10014 NY Teiep let & gene f 434s-1939 MN 100 Sale 995 14 110 11188 11014 8212 87 30-year deben 5 f 64_ _Feb 1949 F A 11014 Sale 110 101 102 20-year refunding gold 88_1941 A 0 10834 Sale 10778 10812 32 107% 109 9714 98% 100 4 983 D 97% Sale 4 983 101 102 19403 6s 1st Rock N Y Trap 10114 Sale 10014 10134 14 10014 10314 127 159 Niagara Falls Power let 5e 1932 J 10314 106 143 143 Jan 1932 A 0 104% 10514 10534 May'27 Ref & gen 6s 10214 12 10014 10234 94% 9912 Nlag Lock &0 pr let 5. A--1955 A 0 10214 Sale 10214 9514 90 925* 25 92% 9414 No Amer Cement deb 6344 A.1940 M S 9134 Sale 91% 9838 28 9514 9834 10234 10612 Nor Ohio Tme & Light fis_ _1947 II 13 98 Sale 97 Noen States Pow 25-yr 5s A _1941 A 0 101% Sale 10034 10134 37 100 101% gm: 88% 10514 2 1044 105 let & ref 25-yr (is series 13_1941 A 0 10512 Sale 105 98 1005± 99 10012 Apr'27 ____ 98 9312 95 North W T Ist fd g 4%4 gtd-1934 J 9514 98 11514 11 114 116 8838 90% Ohio Public Service 7345 A-1946 A 0 11538 11512 11538 1 11334 11514 101% 10334 1947 F A 11412 11434 11414 1144 lat & ref 7if series B 1 10514 107% 10718 98 10112 Ohio River Edison let 8s__ 19483 J 10618 10634 10718 90 4 911 913* 91 9112 95 9112 10112 Old Ben Coal 181 08 1944 F A 3 101 10212 102 103% Ontario Power N F let 54-1943 F A 10214 Sale 10134 10214 5 10034 10134 10112 10112 102 10234 Ontario Transmission 54 194510 N 10111s 97 10014 Otis Steel 1st M Osser A..._1941 M S 9512 Sale 95% 95% 35 9312 964 995 10178 10234 10412 Pacific Gaa & El gen & ref 55-1942 J 10112 Sale 10118 10178 23 10038 11 9934 10114 9634 9978 Pao Pow & Lt let&ref 20-yr 5e'30 F A 10038 Sale 100 100 103 3 10114 1027s 102 1021 10218 1021 1937 J Pacific Tel & Tel let 55 98 38 10112 10314 1952 M N 102113 103 10212 103 9812 Ref mtge 5s series A 10312 10614 Pan-Amer PAT cony e f 68_1934 MN 10312 Sale 10318 98 1023* 10618 1031 10 10412 10514 10514 1936 F A 10518 10514 10518 lot lien cony 10.yr 78 92 100% ioiTa 116 95 Pan-Am Pet Co(of Cal)eonv 6e'40 J D 9412 Sale 94 10014 10138 Paramount-Bway let 5)46_1951 J J 10312 Sale 99% 98 1004 10012 16 9314 - Park-Lex et leasehold 634s-- 1953 3 85 58 90 8978 Sale 9814 10214 10341 10314 Apr'27 Pat & Pinwale0& El eons 58.1949 M 8 10278 "iir2 793* Penn-Dixie Ceownt 68 A _ _ _ _1941 M S 10014 Sale 100 lOO'2 54 9914 101 75% 7914 PeopGas&C1stconsg6sl943A 0 113% Sale 11358 11358 35 1134 115 82% 79 10254 104 1013± 102% 103 Sale 102 1947 M Refunding gold Se 9914 9914 9678 99 994 Apr'27 M S 9914 101 Registered 81% 90 10354 36 10314 10674 Philadelphia Co coil tr tte A..1944 F A 10312 Sale 1033± 51 1004 10414 6712 83 15-year oonv deb 5 Ns_ _1938 M 8 104 Sale 10314 104 9912 1024 95% 10278 Nitta & Reading C & I ref 54_1973 J J 10112 Sale 10112 102 9 9112 10714 97 28 9912 Pierce-Arrow Mot Car deb 881943 M El 9912 Sale 99 995 9912 10378 99% 103 10 101 Pierce 011 deb e f 8s_ _Dec 15 1931 J D 100 102 100% 9714 9878 Pillsbury Fl Mills 20-yr 6s_ _1943 A 0 10312 104 10312 1043± 4 10214 10518 99,2 100 1 10878 11214 Pleasant Val Coal 1st g is 58_1928 J 100 100 -__ 100 9115 9212 1 104314 11114 Poe-al:Con Collieries 1 et f 5519573 J 9112 9158 921 9112 4 103s 1054 10534 103 105% Port Arthur Can & Dk (18 A.1953 F A 105 10534 105 10438 105 10334 10534 10424 ---- 105 Mar'27 1953 let M fle series B 16 10014 102 101 10634 108,- Portland Elec Pow 1st 13_1947 MN 101 Sale 10034 98 1005$ 10138 10034 May'27 ____ 100 101 9978 Portland Gen Elec let 5&.1935 J 9414 97 1 9534 9534 99 10614 Portland RI let & ref 54_ _ _ _1930 MN 96% 97 2886 THE CHRONICLE New York Bond Record-Concluded-Page 6 [vol.. 124. Quotations of Sundry Securities All bond prices are "and interest" except where marked BONDS N. T.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended May 13. Price Friday, May 13. Portland Ry & P 110 ref 621.1942 FA let lien & ref 6e series B___1947 MN let & refund 734e series A_1946 M Preened Steel Car cony g 6a_ _1933 .1 Prod & Ref s 18e(with war'te)'31 ID Without warrants attached_ -- 'ID Pub Serv Corp of NJ sec 81_1944 P A Pub Serf Elec & Gas 1et53431959 AO let & ref 51.4e 1984 AO Punta Alegre Sugar deb 7s_1937 J J Rand Rardex 534s (with wart)'31 .1 Without stock pur warrants.-Remington Arms Se 1937 MN Repub 1 & B 10-30-yr 5881_1940 AO Ref & gen 634s series A_ _1953 is Rhelnelbe Union 7s with war 1948 J J Without elk purch warls_1946 is Rhine-Main-Danube 7e A _ 1950 MS Rhine-Westphalia Elea Pow 787,0 MN Rime Steel let of 7e 1955 FA Robbins & Myers let al 76_1952 J D Rochester Gas etc El 7e set B_1946 MS Gen mtge 634s series C__ _1948 M S Roth & Pitts C&Ipm 5a_ _1948 MN Rogers-Brown Iron gen&ref 75'42 MN Stamped MN St Jos Ry & Pr 1st 5e____1937 M N St Joseph Stk Yds let 4Sia__1930 J J 1111 L Rock Mt & P 58 stmpd_1955 J J BS Paul City Cable cone 5e_ -1937 J J Ban Antonio Pub Serv lst(le_1952 J J Saxon Pub Wks(Germany) 7s'45 F A Gen ref guar 6S4s 2951 MN Sehulco Co guar 6A111 1946 5 Guar s f 63.4s Series B_ _ _ _1946 A 0 Sharon Steel Hoop let &fear A '41 M Sheffield Farms & ref 6Hs'42 A 0 Siemens & Halske s f _ _1935 J J St 634s allot ctfs 5% pd_ _1951 M S Sierra & San Fran Power 55.1949 F A Silesia Elec Corp e I 6 he_ _1946 F A Sheehan-Am Exp col tr 7s__.1941 S' A Simms Petrol 6% notes__ _1029 M N Sinclair Cone Oil 15-year 75_1937 M 13 let l'n col tr 6e C with war_1927 J D let lien 634a series B 1938 J D Sinclair Crude Oil 3-yr fie A-1928 F A Sinclair Pipe Line e 1 5e 1942A 0 Smith(AG)Corp let 6341_1933 MN South Porto Rico Sugar 7s..1941 S D South Bell Tel & Tel let s I 681941 is Southern Colo Power 8s A..1947 J !Tweet Bell Tel let & ref 58_ _1954 FA Spring Val Water 1st g 5e 1943 MN Standard Milling 1st 66 1930 MN let & ref 555e 1945 M Stand 011 of NJ deb 5s.Dec 15'46 FA Stand 011 of N Y deb 430_1951 S D Stevens Hotel let Se Hr A.__1945 S i Bugs/ Estates (Oriente) 7e_1942 M Superior Oil let 51 7e 1929 FA BYracuse Lighting 15t g 56_ _ _1951 J D Tenn Coal Iron & RR gun 58_1951 S i Tenn Copp & Chem deb 6s_ _1041 AO Tennessee Men Powlst 6a 1947 J D Third Ave let ref 48 1960 is Adj Inc Ife tax-ex N Y Jan 1960 AO Third Ave Ry let g fs 1937 S i Tobo Elec Pow let Te 1955 MS 6% gold notes _-__July 15 1929 S i Tokyo Elea Light 6% notee_1928 P A Toledo Edison let 7s 1941 MS Toledo Tr L & P654% notes 1930 ii Trenton G& El let g 5a._ _1949 MS Trumbull Steel let e 1 Gs__ _1940 MN Twenty-third St Ry ref 5e__ A962• 5 Tyrol Hydro-Elee Pow 754e-1955 MN t7jigaws El Pow a f 75 1945 M enderilr'd of London 43-0_ _1933 is Income 138 1948 Union Elea Lt & Pr(Mo)55_1932 MS Ref & ext 56 1933 MN Un E L&P(111)1stg 5SO eer A1954'IS Union Elev Ry(Chic)58- _1945 AO Union Oil let lien elSe 1931 is 80-yr es series A May 1942 P A let Hen s f 5e series C Feb _1935 AO United Drug 20-yr(Se_Oct 15 1944 AO United Fuel Gas lets f 8s___1936 • J United Rye St L let g Se. 1934 Si United SS Co 15-yr Ss 1937 N United Steel Wks(Germany)78'51 A0 United Stores Realty 20-yr Se '42 AO US Rubber let & ref baser A 1947 .1 .1 Registered is 10-yr 754% secured notes-1930 P A 13 13 Steel Corpfcoupon Apr 1963 MN Sf 10-60-yr 5elregist„ Apr 1963 MN Universal Pipe & Red 6E1_1936 3D Utah Lt& Trac 1st & ref 6,1__1944 AO Utah Power & Lt let 5e 1944 FA Utica Elea & P let 54 1950 ii Utica Goa & Elea ref & eat 581957 S i Vertientea Sugar 1st ref 78_1942 ▪ D Victor Fuel let f 58 1953 S i V alron Coal& Coke let g fs 1949 MS Vs Ry Pow 1st & ref 56 1934 S i Walworth deb 6558(with war)'35 A0 let sink fund Miseries A_ --1945 A0 Warner Sugar Rein let 78_1941 J O Warner Sugar Corp let 7s-- _1939 J Wash Water Power s f 59.._ _1939 ▪ J Wenches Ltg g 5e etnipd gtd 1950 S D Wait Ky Coal let 7e N 1944 Walt Pean Power set A 5s1948 MB M let 635e series F 1953 A0 lstsec6seerieeO 1956 J D 1950 is West Va C C 1st 68 1944 AO Western Electric deb fsi Western Union coll tr our 68_1938 is Fund & real est g 434e_ _ -1950 MN 1938 P A 15-Year 8 Sia g 1951 J O 25-year gold 55 WorhouseE & M 20-yr g 58_1946 MS Westphalia Un El Pow 6545.1950 S D Wheeling Steel Corp let 53451948 J White Sew Mach 8a(with war)'38• J Wickwire Spell STI let 7e.....1935 is Wickwire Sp St'l Co 7s Jan 1935 MN Willy.-Overland at 6Si a_ _1933 M S Wilson & Co 1st 25-yr s f 86_1941 AO 1941 AO Winchester Arms 71.4' Tounrn Sheet & T 20-yr 68.1943 Week's Range or Last Sale g re; Range Since Jan, 1. Mob No. Bid Ask Low 954 Sale 95 9514 33 101 Sale 1007 23 101 6 10714 ____ 10714 10712 3 31 95 Sale 9518 06 113 ____ 11118 Apr'27 - 111 ____ 11034 May'27 -10614 Sale 106 10614 43 105 10514 105 12 105 1051 Sale 105 1054 8 108 Sale 10712 108 13 180 1 ____ 190 190 102 Sale 10178 35 102 19 98 978 Sale 9712 10214 Sale 10214 10238 5 10118 Sale 10118 10214 29 11834 Sale 1224 12312 22 10114 Sale 10058 101 85 103 Sale 10234 10314 7 103 Sale 10258 1034 21 975 Sale 9613 27 975 60 Sale 60 1 60 1 11112 Sale 11112 11112 10514 ____ 106 106 6 9013 92 9213 Jan'27 3712 Sale 3712 3712 1 20 35 38 Apr'27 Low High 91% 9618 10013 102 10612 108 9412 973s 11118 11118 110 11112 103/4 10612 10434 106 104 10598 107 11112 10212 19018 100 102 9518 98 10018 10312 98% 10214 11811 12634 99% 10412 102 10412 1014 105 93% 98 5912 65 111 11214 105 10614 9212 9212 3713 4978 3534 50 07 9734 97 2 9718 9734 Sale 9734 4 9734 79 7978 794 May'27 _ 954 9534 9634 May'27 -- -10612 ____ 106 10613 10 10238 Sale 1024 10234 42 988 Sale 98 99 151 101 Sale 10012 1013 77 100 Sale 10014 10138 17 10838 109 1085s 10834 6 10838 Sale 108 10838 3 1025 Sale 10238 10338 6 104 Sale 104 10513 108 9934 Sale 9938 99% 31 96 Sale 9534 9614 76 9913 Sale 9812 100 76 99 Sale 99 10014 14 10012 114 998 Sale 9934 9978 Sale ! 9934 9978 82 9714 160 968 Sale I 9612 100 Sale 100 10018 67 9212 Sale I 9213 43 93 10134 Sale 10134 102 11 10834 Sale 10838 109 17 10338 Sale 10338 10334 3 104 10414 104 10414 40 10414 Sale 104 10413 34 9914 ____ 10038 Apr'27 _ _ 101 Sale 10014 26 101 10238 10314 10234 10234 2 10218 Sale 102 10214 224 9514 Sale 9514 9512 85 10098 Sale 10014 101 27 100 Sale 100 10013 5 10014 10034 10014 Apr'27 20 1037 ____ 10334 Apr'27 15 104 Sale 10334 104 3 9812 Sale 9813 10012 24 10612 Sale 1063 10714 19 69 Sale 6834 71 226 6212 401 61 Sale 6038 9934 15 9934 Sale 99 9858 41 97 Sale 98 9634 Sale 9638 978 41 9814 Sale 9814 9812 46 10814 25 10818 10878 108 10014 25 100 Sale 997 10238 ____ 10238 Apr'27 _ _ _ 10012 Sale 9934 100 19 _ 6634 66% May'27 101 10114 101 10112 7 95% 9712 9734 97% • 7558 8114 9514 964 10511 107% 101 104 97% 9913 99% 10112 98 101% 1074 10912 107 10814 102% 10338 104% 106 95 100 9514 9814 9812 1014 99 105 9714 102, 4 9918 10214 9214 10238 99% 1014 9112 9538 101% 10234 107 10914 10212 104 10018 10412 102% 10412 9812 10018 100 102 101% 10334 10134 10234 9518 96 99 101 9812 1004 9934 10214 10234 10334 103 10538 9812 10114 10518 10712 71 63 5612 6212 9534 97 94% 9934 95 9914 98 9912 107114 1084 9834 10014 102% 102% 9712 10114 66% 5712 99 10214 98 Sale 95% 974 9714 ____ 102 Sale 10134 10214 10212 10314 8.5 83 10113 ___ 10734 108 9822 99 1074 Sale 105 Sale 7914 8014 9512 Sale 10112 Sale 10514 Sale 94 Sale 9512 100 9534 95 96% 96% 10114 10212 10114 10234 10114 105 844 81 10111 102 1074 109 97% 9978 10612 10812 10212 105 78 81 90 9712 101 10214 103% 1054 94 96% 9138 94% 10354 10614 10812 10812 10534 108 8714 90 9398 95% 97% 9934 98 9878 13 9534 Mar'27 967 Mar'27 _ _ 102 11 102 102 May'27 10212 10234 4 8334 Apr'27 102 May'27 10734 1 10734 9812 99 I 62 1074 108 17 105 17 105 Apr'27 81 9634 49 9513 10113 10178 11 10518 10514 23 94 9638 152 94% Feb'27 10578 Sale 10534 10618 33 10734 Sale 10734 10812 147 108 5 108 8934 Sale 8912 8978 49 9514 Sale 947 9538 52 984 Sale 984 9914 33 102%_ 102% Oct'27 _ 10313 104-12 10313 10312 1 10038 Sale 100 10012 28 5714 80 5714 Apr'27 _ _ 948 ____ 95 May'27 9934 Sale 9914 9934 16 964 9538 9612 9538 7 954 Sale 95 9534 27 107 10714 1067e 107 22 9314 94 9312 94 6 103 ____ 103 Apr'27 _ 10238 103 1 103 10134 10.214 10238 10238 1 10134 Sale 10112 012 7 10234 10314 10212 10213 1 105 Sale 105 10514 3 10214 10218 10238 38 78 Sale 78 79 16 10238 Sale 1028 103 104 10258 Sale 10238 103 9 9812 9912 9811 99 11 11213 Sale 11138 11212 17 103 Sale 10212 103 97 10234 Sale 10212 1027o 57 97 9738 9634 9738 15 9914 Sale 99 9912 40 10714 Sale 10678 10713 99 44 48 4112 41 4 3812 42 3838 41 39 10214 Sale 10214 10213 29 10038 Sale 100 10034 76 1047 Sale 106 106 20 106 Sale 10458 105 86 5 10.3-3-4 9834 101 5614 5712 94% 95 9852 100 92 9612 9314 97 9172 10711 781s 9814 1024 103 10238 10313 10112 10258 1004 10214 10014 10312 10412 105% 100 102% 78 80 10112 103 10112 10514 9712 100 11114 11213 101 10314 101 10314 9814 9912 9614 100 9714 10814 40 58 35 52 10114 10372 974 1027s 10412 1061: 10354 105 Standard Oil Stocks Par Ask, Per Cf. Basis Public Utilities Angio-Amer Oil votstock_El *1038 20 American Gas & Electric-1 *8414 8412 Non-voting stock El *1834 1914 *10012 10112 8% Preferred Atlantic Refining 100 11012 111 Deb 68 2014 MAN 105 10512 Preferred 100 116 117 Amer Light & Tree com_100 246 247 Dome Scrymser Co new __ _ *50 52 Preferred 100 115 120 Buckeye Pipe Line Co_ - -50 *5212 54 Amer Pow & Light prel 100 10114 1014 Chesebrough Mfg Cons__25 *93 94 Deb Se 2016 Marti; 104 10414 Continental 011 v t a 10 •517% 18 Amer Public Utilcorn__100 58 CumberlandPipeLlne___100 91 93 7% prior preferred__ __100 92 -94 Eureka Pipe Line Co_ __ _100 5012 52 Pattie preferred 100 8712 8834 Galena Signal 011 com___100 814 10 Associated Mee 554s'46A&O 9834 8914 Preferred old 52 Associated Gas & Elea com.t 100 45 174 1812 Preferre•I new 42 100 36 Original preferred 1752 54 Humble 011 & Refining_ _ _25 *5698 57 93 $6 preferred *91 Illinois Pipe Line 100 313912 141 5634 preferred *9711 100 Imperial 011 *4413 444 *101 104 57 preferred Indiana Pipe Line Co__ _50 *6712 68 Blackstone Val Cl&E com _50 149 151 International Petroleum_ --t *3018 3014 Com'w*Ith Pr Corp pref _100 9712 98 National Transit Co. 12.50 *1612 1634 Elea Bond & Share pref _100 10814 10914 New York Transit Co ___100 3212 33 Elect Bond & Share Becur-t *7112 724 Northern Pipe Line Co..100 78 80 Lehigh Power Securities_t 19 1914 Ohio Oil 25 5534 56 Mississippi Riv Pow pre1.100 101 Penn Mex Fuel Co 17 25 *16 First mtge 58 1951_ _ _Jdr./ 10112 1-021-2 Prairie Oil & Gas new___ _25 *47% 4818 Deb 59 1947 M&N 9512 9712 Prairie Pipe Line new. __JOB 163 16312 National Pow & Light prof _t *10612 107 Solar Refining 100 184 188 North States Pow com_ -100 116 11614 Southern Pipe Line Co-50 •1614 1712 100 10412 10512 Preferred South Penn Oil 25 *3512 3534 Nor Texas Elect Co com_100 30 32 Southwest Pa Pipe L1nee.100 •65 72 68 100 70 Preferred Standard 011 (Californta)--t *55 5514 Ohio Pub Serv, 7% Pref-100 1061z 10712 Standard 011 (Indiana)25 *56718 6738 Pacific Gas& El let pref._25 52512 25% Standard Oil (Kansas)_ -25 *1634 1718 Power Securities corn 10 Standard Oil (Kentucky).25 •I1314 11412 34 •30 Second preferred Standard 011(Neb) 93 4634 25 •46 Coll trust Se 1049_ __J&D •92 Standard 01101 New Jer_25 *37 91 3714 Incomes June 1949__F&A •88 Standard Oil of New York.25 *3034 30% Puget Sound Pow & Lt..-100 3213 3312 Standard 011(Ohio) 89 100 310 320 100 87 6% preferred New 25 7812 80 100 107 109 7% preferred Preferred 100 118 119 let & ref 5345 1949_ _J&D 10034 10134 Swan & Finch 100 1512 1612 South Cal Edison 8% pf _ -25 *35 Union Tank Car Co 2 100 106 108 Stand 43 & E 7% Pr 01-100 10834 f661Vacuum 011 25 *11118 11134 Tenn Elea Power let prof 7% 10612 107 Washington Oil 10 Toledo Edison 7% pref_-100 10712 10814 100 116 118 8% preferred Other 011 Stocks Western Pow Corp pref _100 10012 102 *1 Atlantic Lobos 011 118 Chic it Stk Ld Bk Bonds Preferred 101 ao *213 312 5345 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931__ Gulf 011 100 26 •891.3 91 56 Nov 1 1951 opt 1931_ Mountain Producers 10 *2418 2414 56 May 1 1952 opt 1932_ 100 National Fuel Gas 99 100 252 258 4445 Nov 1 1952 opt 1932__ New w I *2514 2534 434e Nov 1 1952 out 193299 Salt Creek Consol 011_10 *638 612 412s May 1 1963 opt 193399 Salt.Creek Producers_ _10 2812 2834 58 Nov 1 1963 opt 1933__ 100 98 434e Nov 1 1984 opt 1934_ _ Railroad Equipments 98 434s Oct I 1965 opt 1935.. Atlantic Coast Line fie 5.00 4.85 PatCoast of Portland,OreEquipment634e 4.65 4.62 Se 1955 opt 1935-M&N 10114 103 Baltimore & Ohio 8e 5.00 4.90 55 1954 opt 1934.__M&N 10118 10252 Equipment 454e & &L.._ - 4.60 4.50 Sugar Stocks Buff Koch & Pitts equip (ki 4.85 4.70 Caracas Sugar 3 50 Canadian Pacific 434e & 6a. 4.70 4.50 Cent Aguirre Sugar com_ _20 *108 109 Central RR of N 6e 5.00 4.85 Fajardo Sugar 100 *153 154 Chesapeake & Ohio tie 4.90 4.80 Federal Sugar Ref eom__100 30 40 Equipment6548 4.70 4.60 100 50 75 Preferred Equipment5s 4.60 4.50 Godchaux Sugars,Ins 3 *1 Chicago Burl & Quincy 6e__ 5.00 4.90 100 17 Preferred 22 Chicago & North West Se_ 5.00 4.90 Holly Sugar Corp com____1 •33 35 EquipmentS Xs 4.75 4.65 100 80 Preferred 83 Chic it h& Pao 410& 53.-. 4.80 4.65 National Sugar Reflning_100 142 144 Equipment Os 5.05 4.95 New N1quero Sugar 100 65 70 Colorado & Southern 5.10 5.00 Santa Cecilia Sug Corp pf100 Delaware & Hudson Os__ _ 5.00 4.90 Savannah Sugar corn •iii- 140 Erie 434e & 58 5.00 4.75 100 .117 120 Preferred Equipment 6s 5.25 5.10 Sugar Estates Oriente 01_100 76 79 Great Northern 68 5.00 4.90 Vertlentes Sugar pf 100 60 70 Equipment 58 4.65 4.53 Tobacco Stocks Hocking Valley 55 4.65 4.55 American Cigar corn....l00 114 119 Equipment65 5.00 4.90 Preferred 100 100 Illinois Central 43.2e & 4.55 4.45 British-Amer Tobaa ordEl *25 26 Equipment ffs 5.00 4.85 Bearer El *2414 2512 Equipment 7s& 654s 4.70 4.60 Imperial Tob 01 GB & Irel'd *2413 28 Kanawha & Michigan 68._. 5.20 5.00 Int Cigar Machinery New 100 *46 49 Kansas City Southern 15)48 5.10 4.85 Johnson Tin Foil & Met_100 60 75 Louisville & Nashville 612_ 5.00 4.90 MacAndrews & Forbes__100 4112 43 Equipment6 SI 4.69 4.60 Preferred 100 102 Michigan Central 56 & Se_ 4.95 4.75 Mengel Co 100 29 MinnSt P&SSA1 454s& 58 5.10 4.85 Universal Leaf Tob com _ _ t *42 44 Equipment 6345 & 73-- 5.10 4.80 Preferred • 100 105 107 Missouri Pacific 65 & 634e_ _ 4.90 4.75 Young (5 Co 100 104 110 Mobile & Ohio 55 4.75 4.60 Preferred 100 107 112 New York Central 4548 & 58 4.56 4.45 Rubb Stks (Cleve's! quotas') Equipment88 4.85 4.75 Falls Rubber corn *4 Equipment75 4.70 4.65 Preferred 25 *8 15 Norfolk & Western 4 4.55 4.45 Firestone Tlre & Rub com.10 129 132 Northern Pacific 7e 4.80 4.75 6% preferred 100 10512 Pacific Fruit Express 72_-- - 4.70 4.65 7% preferred 100 101 102 Pennsylvania RR eq 55 & Sc 4.95 4.50 General Tire & Rub COM_ _25 150 Plash & Lake Erie 5348W. 4.75 4.65 Preferred 100 11012 Equipment65 5.00 4.80 Goody'r R & R of Can p1,100 Reading Co 4 Me & 511 4.50 4.40 India Tire & Rubber new__ t 27 St Louis & Ban Francisco 58. 4.75 4.60 Mason Tire & Rubber com_t 238 234 Seaboard Air Line 6548 & da 5.15 4.91) Preferred 100 22 25 Southern Pacific Co 434e--. 4.50 4.40 Miller Rubber preferred..100 *10112 10212 Equipment75 4.65 4.62 Mohawk Rubber 100 16 Southern Ry 4548 & 55 4.65 4.55 Preferred 100 45 Equipment68 5.00 4.90 Selberling Tire & Rubber_ t 24 Toledo ,k Ohio Central 6e5.05 4.90 Preferred 100 99 Union Pacific 75 Water Bonds. 4.65 4.62 Arkan Wat let Se'58 A.A&O 9434 9514 Short Term Securities Birm WW let5li&L'54.Ade0 103 104 Anaconda Cop M11368'29J&J 10218 10238 let M Se 1954 ser 991 100 Chic RI & Pao 5e 1929_550 10034 101 Butler Wat Co e f 56'27.5&J M&S 10034 101 5% notes 1929 5e Sept 2 1931_ _M&S 1 981 98 412% notes 1928_ _ _J&D 99% 10012 CityW(Chatt)5149'54A SAD 10314 10412 Federal Bug Ref Se'33.MAN 87 let M 5e 1954 90 -TAD 99 100 Missouri Pacific 58'27_ _J&J 100 10014 City of New Castle Water Sloss-Shen S & I 80'29-F&A 10214 103 58 Dec 2 1941____5&D 1 93 95 Clinton WW let 542'39_F&A 95 Indus. & Miscellaneous Com'w'th Wat lets YisA '47 103 104 American Hardware 80 Connellsv W 5sOct2'39A&O 25 •78 9312 92 Babcock & Wilcox 100 118 120 E51 L & lot Wat Si'42.J&J 98 97 Blies(E W)Co 24 •22 1st M fle 1942 J&J 103 104 Preferred Huntington 1st 811'54_ _111,413 104 50 .58 Borden Company cora. .50 *108 110 55 1954 961 9712 Celluloid Company 23 Mid States WW 68'38 MAN 100 100 21 Preferred 72 100 70 MonmConW 1st 58'56AJ&D 9412 "iii Childs Company pref. _100 120 122 Mown Val Wt 534s 50 J&J 10012 10034 Hercules Powder 100 188 198 Muncie WW iSa Oct 2'39 A01 95 Preferred 100 114 117 StJoseph Water 5e 1941A&O 974 Internat Silver 7% pref .100 116 Shenango ValWet 58 56A&0 9419 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales_50 •96 "ii" So PItte Wat let 581900 &kJ 97 98 Phelps Dodge Corp 100 115 120 let M 5e 1955 FAA 98 99 Royal Baking Pow com_100 189 192 Ter H WW 65 '49 A J&D 102 Preferred let M 6.2 1956 ser B__F&A 95 100 101 103 Binger Manufacturing..100 373 376 Wichita Wat let 8s'49.M&S 103 Singer Mfg Ltd • let M 55 1958 aer B__F&A 95 •Per share. t No par value. S Basle d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend. r New stock. f Flat price. k Last sale. is Nominal. z Ex-dividend. y Ex-rights. Canadian quotation. Sale price. BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE-Stock Record s.. Brre HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, May 7. Monday, May 9. Tuesday, May 10. Wednesday, Thursday, May 12. May 11. Friday, May 13. Sales for the Week. STOCKS 2887 Page" Range Since Jan. 1. BOSTON S COCK EXCHANGE Lowest Highest Range for Preotous Year 1926 Lowest Highest Railroads. Shares 100 171 Jan 7 185 Apr 27 169 Jan 17512 Dee --------69 Boston & Albany 180 180 182 182 *17812_ *17812 182 182 182 100 81 May 10 94 Jan 16 171 Boston Elevated 77 May 8512 July / 4 8158 8112 8112 8114 8112 81 -8112 811 82 82 82 82 100 9812 Apr 27 102 Mar 22 Preferred 89 Feb 103 Dee ------------70 10012 10012 *10012 __-*10012 *9934 10012 100 100 100 109 Mar 30 130 May 13 11211 Dec 122 Jan 27 1st preferred ___ 130 130 *116 ___ *115 116 *116 116 116 *115 100 101 Jan 20 10712 Feb 28 9812 Jan 112 Jan --------196 26 preferred 10414 10414 *10414 10412 105 10512 *105 10512 10414 105 100 6118 Mar 7 64 May 13 Boston & Maine 7.110 35 Mar 5812 July 63 63 6112 6112 64 6212 6034 6214 6134 62 61 60 100 56 Jan 22 65 Apr 26 Preferred 32 Apr 6112 Dee _ _ _ ____ ____ ___ _ _ _ _ 69 *66 pref 100 76/ 1 4 Jan 15 86 Feb 6 59 Apr 86 Dee 86 ;ii 16. ii -81 *iii4 -t; --------380 Series A let iii 85 86 135 100 125 Jan 8 139 May 3 84 Apr 130 Deo 143 Series B hat pref 125 125 127 127 130 130 *120 135 125 135 *120 100 104 Feb 15 115 May 10 74 Apr 110 Sept 112 115 515 Series C let pref 108 110 115 115 110 110 *103 ____ *110 115 100 155 Jan 15 165 Apr 21 105 Jan 165 Deo 162 162 177 Series D let pref 157 160 __ 160 160 *155__ *160 165 *140 10412May 6 111 Apr 25 94 Apr 10712 Dee --------110 111 153 Prior preferred 110 110 110 110 110 1-10 *109 110 100 196 Jan 18 205 Mar 30 217512 Mar 20712 Dee 20 Boston & Providence 198 198 *196 198 *196 198 *196 197 *196 197 *196 197 28 Jan Oct 61 105 East Mass Street Ry Co__ 100 2.5 Feb 4 30 Feb 26 30 28 28 28 28 28 28 *28 *2814 30 30 *28 Jan 100 64 Feb 8 71 Jan 11 5911 Apr 71 let preferred *64 65 *64 65 ___. __ ____ -*64 65 65 *64 65 *64 Mar 14 67 60 Jan 5 May 69 Jan 100 56 25 61 61 Preferred B -*6112 62 62 62 *61 61.12 *6112 *61 62 *61 100 42 Apr 1 4814 Jan 4 40 Apr 494 Jan 4312 --------355 Adjustment 4312 4318 4318 4312 4312 *43 4314 *43 45 100 4712 Jan 13 74 Mar 29 49 Sept 60 Feb 541 Maine Central 7012 7014 7012 7014 7012 70 70/ 1 4 7012 7012 70 100 4118 Jan 6 5834 Feb 16 31/ 1 4 Mar 48/ 4818 4918 791 N Y N H & Hartford 4934 49 1 4 July 4934 4814 49 1 4 5018 49 1 4 49/ 49313 49/ 81 Apr 984 Dec *10012 ____ *10012 ____ 10012 ---- 10012 ___ - *10012 ---- ---- ---- ______ Northern New Hampethire_100 9212 Jan 13 10114 Mar 9 4 140 Feb 16 120 Apr 132 Dec 10 Norwich & Worcester pref_100 127 Jan 140 140 *140 ____ __ ____ __ *138 140 *138 140 100 122 Jan 4 133 May 10 111 Jan 125 Sept 43 Old Colony 31 _ _ *140-*131 I35 131 1_ _ 131 133 *131 *131 134 *132 9934 Mar 107 Dee 25 Vermont & Massachusetts-100 107 Jan 6 116 Jan 31 ____ ____ 112 112 -- *111 113 0111 113 *111 114 *112 113 Miscellaneous. 418 Mar 1 2 Nov 5 Jan 214 Jar 3 255 Amer Pneumatic Service-25 318 318 1 4 318 3/ 3 3 318 318 *318 338 *314 312 18 Dec 2414 June 60 1512 Jan 12 21 Mar 17 --------179 Preferred 19 1812 19 1812 1812 *1812 1912 19 1812 19 8 16412 16514 1,453 Amer Telephone & Teleg-100 1494 Jan 3 172 Apr 7 13912 June 15034 Feb 16434 16514 16434 16512 16434 16512 16518 16614 16434 165, 4812 July 71 No par 48 Jan 17 70 Mar 14 Jan 870 Amoskeag Mfg 62 61 61 61 6234 6112 6212 62 6114 63 64 63 7212 Nov 78 Feb No par 7358 Jan 10 85 Mar 7 Preferred __ _ ___ ____ *80 85 *80 85 *80 85 85 *80 8 *80 Jan 25 4178 Ma r 30 4 A___.. 363 1,226 Assoc Gas At Elec class / 1 4 4034 40 / 1 4 40 3 4 40 4 40 / 1 4 403 4 405 8 40 / 1 4 403 40 / 1 4 *4012 4034 4 Jan 64 Jan 19 59 Feb 10 -624 -Apr 133____ ____ ______ Atlas Plywood tr ratio 56 *55 56 *55 56 *55 56 *55 56 *55 814 Oct 174 Jan No par 8 Jan 22 12 Apr 7 ____ ____ ______ Atlas Tack Corp *1014 12 *___ 12 *____ 12 * _ _ 12 0_ _ _ _ 12 2012 Jan 3 1418 Apr 5 May _ 153 4 2012 Jan °Ns_ _ Co corn tr ____ __ ___ Beacon Oil 1712 *____ 17 _-*____ 1712*_ 1712 174 *____ • 74 Nov 9812 Jan *83 84 _84 316 Bbgelow-Hartf Carpet No par 77 Feb 17 8612 Jan 7 83 84 83 84 84 85 8412 85 *83 114May 2 5 Jan 3 T C ___ class A Colduk Corp., 1 *.50 1 0.50 1 0.50 1 0.50 1 0.50 804 --------380 Dominion Stores. Ltd__No par 67 Jan 28 84 Apr 22 isi May -71- -Dm 8112 82 80 82 80 81 82 82 82 112 Dec 312 Jan 334 Feb 3 112 Jan 26 10 _ ____ _ East Boston Land 2 ____ *134 0134 2 *134 2 *134 2 *134 2 312 Mar 734 Mar 17 '7/ 1 4 Oot 312 Jan 11 5 70 Eastern Manufacturing *5 6 _-6 *5 6 *5 514li 54r 512 534 *534 6 44 Nov 8812 Jan 25 45 Jan 4 70 May 6 2,550 Eastern SS Lines, Ins 74 74 74 72 71 73 73 72 72 70 70 70 34 Nov 45 Jan --------773 Preferred No par 35 Feb 15 43 May 10 43 43 43 42 42 43 43 4112 4178 42 9014 Oct 991z Jan 100 8784 Feb 17 0812May 9 --------255 let preferred 07 9612 6812 *9612 98 *06 97 97 97 97 14 Nov 26 Feb 12 Feb 3 1434 Jan 18 Economy Grocery Stores 12 12 • 12 * *1134 12 * +1134 12 Jan 250 Feb 100 217 Feb 18 259 May 13 2207 1,277 Edison Electric Ilium 25712 259 252 253 252 25212 252 253 252 25212 251 252 27 Apr 26 2934 Jan 26 --------705 Federal Water Serv corn 28 28 28 28 284 28 28 2812 28 28 Apr 20 30 Jan 31 June 1 4 -27 -001 2212 Eleo__100 Galveston-Houston --------100 __ *2318 25 *2318_ *2318 _ __ *2318 24 24 Jan 11 Dec 17 / 4 *1314 -1414 *1314 1414 *1314 1414 *1314 1414 ____ ____ ___ ___ General Pub Sera Corp corn- 1114 Jan 11 14 Feb 3 *1314 141 Feb 2112 Jan 4 pref 19 Cred & Inv let __ 272 Germ 1912 19 19 1918 1918 *19 *1918 1912 20 *19 3414 Apr 4058 Jam No par 354 Apr 29 38 Mar 15 830 Gilchrist Co 3514 3534 ____-. 3414 35 3534 3534 3512 3534 3512 3578 *3512 36 8812 Mar 1134 Feb No par 8412 Mar 22 9514 Jan 11 658 Gillette Safety Razor 88 8814 8812 8814 8834 8812 88 88 83 8778 8812 88 10 May 14 Sepi 25 1018 Apr 5 1212 Mar 2 *10 1230Greenfield Tap & Die 12 *10 12 1014 1014 *10 12 *10 12 Jan 17 13 Mar 14 368 Hathaway Baking corn 1234 12 1-2 1234 012 1234 *12 12 *12 12 12 12 par 36 Jan 3 45 14 -Dec -684 -Feb May 5 47 No Rubber Hood 41 2,276 41 41 4012 42 40 41 41 411 / 4 4114 41 3934 15 Kidder,Peab Amen A pref_100 94 Apr 25 9512 Feb 3 x93 Apr 96 July 9412 9412 *9414 - -- *9414- -- --r, - _.*9414 _ 09414 _ _ 612 Aug 1034 Dec 104 Jan 6 914 Mar 2 32 Libby. McNeill & Libby ___ _10 *938 1-0 *9/ 1 4 10 9/ *938 10 1 4 -07s 5958 1-0 *958 1-0 10 Jan 18 6 July 1218 Jam 25 6 Jan - -638 638 *612 634 *612 634 64 64 80 Apr 9412 No 1,137 Massachusetts Gas Coe_100 84 Mar 25 9212May 11 9212 ----9112 92 9012 92 9114 9212 92 90/ 1 4 -9612 9012 91 1 4 Feb 65 Jan 70/ 75 Jan 25 100 70 Jan --------190 Preferred 74 7314 74 74 7414 74 7414 74 7334 74 146 Mergenthaler lAnotype_No par 108 Feb 18 112 Jan 21 1104 June 5110 May 111 11114 111 111 *111 11114 11114 11114 110 110 110 110 Jam 89 Apr 96 10 Miss Rh,Pow stpd prat__ _100 95 Jan 22 101 May 11 *101 _ _ 101 101 *101 *101 _ *101 _ 412 Jaz 1 4 Jan 20 2 Aug 10 214 Mar 24 4/ 305 National Leather 2/ 1 4 -2-58 212 -212 212 234 212 13-4 212 112 *212 234 Feb 14 3118 Jan Apr 16 154 2912 2312 Jul, 5 30 3014 3,970 Nelson (Herman) Corp 2834 2834 2838 2834 29 297s 2912 30 *2834 29 Jan .95 Api -------------------------- -------100 New Eng Oil Ref Co tr Ws__ .20 Feb 1 .25 May 7 .20 .25 .25 0_ _ _ _ 5 Mar 30 3 July 1012 Jas 312 Jan 11 100 Preferred tr ctfe 4 _ _ ____ __ 4 *_ 4 *_ _ 4 *_ _ •_ _ 4 0_ 98 Apr 18 91 Jan 1 97 New England Pub Serv 67 pre 0-i -if 67 97 9"ii2 9712 *6i ____ 64 96 66i2 97 --------54 974 Jan 26 103 Mar 18 -95 Septfof &iv Prior preferred 102 10212 102 102 *10134 103 1011 / 4 10134 *10134 1-03 314 Feb 23 .50 Dec 8 Fet 134 ____ ____ ______ New Eng South Mille_No pa .75 Apr 14 134 *1 134 *1 134 *1 *1 134 *1 878 Feb 2,1 2 Dec 28 Jal 2 Apr 1 100 4 --------150 Preferred *312 5 412 412 '"' 4 412 5 412 412 798 New Eng Telep & Teleg_100 11512 Jan 4 130 Mar 22 11078 Apr 11834 Fel 1264 127 128 128 126 12614 12614 12634 12614 12612 12612 127 Feb 29 96 Fel 5 95 89 Feb Jan paid__ 90 lull pf --------125 No Amer Utll let 93 94 __ *9112 _ *9112*9112 __ *9112 14/ 1 4 Dec 27 Tel 40 Jan 6 4612 Feb 23 5 1st pref 50% paid ____ *45 46 *45 -i6 *45 -4-6 *45 16 45 -45 3512 July 55 Jar 100 35'S Mar 28 4312 Jan 7 41 4012 41 4014 4114 1,030 Pacific Mille 4112 40/ 1 4 4138 41 404 4134 41 5 42 5 8 Jan 3 40 Mar 6814 Jai Feb 20 30 2918 291s --------230 Plant (Thoe 0), let pref-100 *28 29 30 30 2718 271s *27 15 Feb 174 AU1 10 15 Mar 17 1612 Feb 10 175 Reece Button Hole •1514 1558 1514 1558 1512 1512 1512 1512 1553 1558 -------11 118 Dec 2 Noi 4 158 Jan Mar 1 10 Machine Folding 50 Reece 112 ____ 135 *138 112 *Ds 138 138 *Vs *138 112 98 May 110 An' 565 Swed-Amer Inv part pref-100 10512 Jan 5 119 May 9 1. 17.7. 8 115 115 117 119 117 11834 118 118 1175* 11778 11778 . Feb 24 111 Apr 11814 Do 120 3 115 Jan 100 Co Swift & 481 11512 11612 11714 11714 118 119 11512 116 11512 116 11512 116 54 Mar 72 Say 25 66 Jan 3 7014 Feb 23 --------50 Torrington Co 68 *68 69 68 69 068 7014 *68 7014 *68 9/ 1 4 Jan 31 4 Mar 3 7 64 6/ 64 614 3,555 Tower Manufacturing_ 6 1 4 *434 5 5 614 64 61 Mar 22 4 1812 Jan 161 / 4 Shoe Co '' C 1734 --------130 Traveller 01858 1712 17 17 *17 1712 1712 1712 *17 7 Jan 1511 Tel 5 11 Jan 4 1412 Jan 24 --------10 Union Twist Drill *1012 11 12 11 II 12 *11 12 *11 *11 47 Mar 534 AM11 25 50 Jan 3 58121May 12 58 58 5,169 United Shoe Mach Corp 5634 57 5678 5738 5718 581 55 5512 5538 .57 Apr 7 28 Jan 30 Jun, 29 / 1 4 Jan 3 28 25 Preferred 29 29 881 29 29 29 291 / 4 29 2918 2938 2914 2912 29 82 Nov 135 Tel 87 2,321 U S & Foreign See let pref I pd 83 May 3 89 Jan 3 8678 86 1 4 86 84 84 8412 88 84 37 35 86/ 82 Feb 4 60 Apr 30 May 90 AD 74 paid pref 75% let 73 7712 79 79 79 586 *73 74 7312 77 78 78 77 518 Jan 26 11 Apr 30 *5/ 1 4 6 *518 6 *51s 6 054 6 *51 / 4 8 ---- _ - _ -- _ Venezuela Holding Corp 17 Jan -2234 Oti 2218 2134 22 2112 -2-22218 2218 22 2214 2214 2214 22 1,330 WaldortSys,Ino, new dr No par 2112May 13 2712 Feb 23 29 Jan 41 De --------140 Walth Watch al B oom_No par 4012 Jan 21 5412 Apr 21 52 52 54 *50 53 *50 54 *50 54 *50 481s Nov 61 De 100 61 Jan 3 77 May 12 77 7512 7512 *7.5 . 77 *75 77 77 --------100 Preferred trust °Us *75 77 100 110 Mar 14 116 Apr 5 101 Sept112 De *117 118 *117 118 *117 118 0117 118 *117 118 Prior preferred 1234 May 23 J11 20 17/ 1 4 Jan 18 2434 Apr 1 22 2034 2034 35 Walworth Company 44 Mar 69 De 50 6518 Jan 13 91 Feb 18 82 82 823s 1,905 Warren Bros 39 Apr 48 De 50 44 Jan 6 50 Feb lf 454 --------40 let preferred 42 Apr 47 Tel 52 ____ ____ 50 45 Jan 17 52 Apr 14 32 2d preferred 1634 ____ _ _ __ ______ vgin & Banmer Candle nom- 14 Jan 12 174 Mar 15 10/ 1 4 Aug 1712 Ja Mining. •__ .25 *____ .25 *____ .25 •____ .25 0_ ___ .25 •____ .30 Adventure Consolidated____25 05 Jan 14 .20 Feb 10 .05 Mar .40 Jut 11 / 4 Au 4..-2-5 .45 0.25 .45 0.25 .45 .25 .25 0.20 .45 0.30 .50 110 Arcadian Consolidated-- 25 .25 May 5 .89 Jan 15 .25 Mar 612 612 *614 634 *612 678 *658 7 612 612 *64 7 914 May 1234 Ja 150 Arizona Commercial 6 638 Apr 28 1014 Jan 6 *45 46 *4412 46 45 45 29 June 55/ *4412 4612 *4412 46 45 45 45 Bingham Mines 10 30 Jan 3 49 Apr 21 1 4 Ja 16 16 1 4 Au 1534 16 1532t 1578 1534 1534 1.163 Calumet & Heels 1534 16 1314 June 18/ 1 4 Jan 7 17 Apr 20 25 14/ 1534 16 _ 0.40 _ __ ___ ___ Carson Hill Gold *30 .50 0.25 .50 •.25 .60 0.25 .60 *.40 1 .10 Jan 7 .60 Apr 29 .10 Dec 50 Ja Ja . 12.38 1218 . 1 4 1234 1234 1212 125s 1212 . 1 4 12/ 1214 455 Copper Range Co 13 May 20 26 12 May 2 1434 Jan 19 125s 1234 12/ *134 2 *134 2 4 Fe *134 2 0134 2 214 Oc *134 2 East Butte Copper... Ban 112 Apr 29 Inn, .10 234 Jan 4 *134 2 .3' *a.25 .65 *a.25 .65 .75 *a___ _ .75 *a.25 .65 0a.40 Franklin `25 .05 Feb 1 .80 Mar 17 .25 Nov114 Ja *a40 .30 .30 0.25 .30 ' 0.25 .30 114 Jul *_ .30 •.25 .30 0.25 .30 100 Hancock Consolidated_ _ 25 .25 Apr 16 .75 Jan 13 .27 Dec *15 •i4i2 16 *1412 16 1634 16 *144 16 01412 16 16 85 Hardy Coal Co 14 Mar 214 Ja 1 14 Apr 26 18 Jan 7 1 0.60 1 ____ 1 0.60 1 8.60 _ _ _ ___ Helvetia Oct2 Ja 0.60 1 +.60 25 .60 Apr 28 .85 Jan 6 .75 5538 5512 5512 5534 5712 5712 -5-9--34 3,218 Island Creek COSI 5434 5512 55 1 47 Feb 28 61 Mar 18 5412 55 preferred ___ ____ _ 1 105 Feb 16 107 Apr 13 9912 Jan 108 Jul *105 107 *105 107 *105 107 *105 107 *105 107 9/ 1 4 9/ 1 4 *9/ 1 4 1014 9/ 1 4 _-978 ili Isle Royale Copper *9/ 1 4 1014 934 9/ 1 4 *912 10 25 912 Feb 19 11/ 1 4 Jan 19 912 June 14 Au 11 / 4 *134 2 slag 134 1/ 1 4 134 21* *134 2 Jan 2/ 1 4 Set 2 2 75 Keweenaw Copper .50 25 Feb 4 112 Jan 6 2/ 1 4 11 60 Lake Copper Co 1/ 1 4 Jul .90 .90 0.90 / 4 °.90 118 Oct .90 .90 0.90 114 114 25 .80 Jan 7 *.90 11 / 4 Mar 18 .60 *.75 I 1 --------40 La Salle Copper 5.75 24 Mt .80 .80 0.75 1 25 .50 Mar 28 .90 Apr 22 .80 June 1 *.75 112 *110 138 •14 11 / 4 158 *114 20 Mason Valley Mine 11 / 4 1/ 1 4 •138 11 / 4 *138 258 Bel 5 11 / 4May 5 134 Jan 2 Jan 4 10 Mass Consolidated .25 .25 *.25 .50 0.25 .30 25 .15 Apr 8 .85 Jan 3 .15 Dec .75 Jul *.25 .50 0.25 .50 *.25 .50 .78 .78 2,050 Mayflower-Old Colony .75 .75 11 / 4 Ja .70 .70 25 .25 May 3 112 Jan 11 .40 Dec .30 .30 .25 .35 •.70 .95 39 3814 3814 65 Mohawk Or 39 25 37 Feb 18 4112 Apr 20 3812 3812 3814 3S'4 39 30 Mar 46 3812 3812 39 22 --------88 New Cornelia Copper 23 *22112 22 22 22'2 22 5 211 / 4 Mar 25 24 Jan 20 1812May 24 Am 23 *222 *222 -----------100 New Dominion Copper .06 .06 +..__ .15 0.05 .1 •_ _ Jan .20 Jur .08 Feb 1 .06 Feb 1 .05 *.05 .18 1 4 5 New River Company 1 4 19/ 100 18 May 2 19/ 18 Dec 25 Fe 1 4May 12 •___ 20 +____ 20 *____ 1934 0_ ___ l97o 19/ --------5 Preferred 66 100 58 Apr 14 75 Feb 8 67/ 1 4 *65 *65 45 July 72 Fe ---- 68 65 65 60 *65 2,035 614 Niplesing Miners *6 6 5 6 53 5 July 1012 Di 57 8 6 5 / 1 4 61s 4May ii 1018 Feb 2 614 * 1 4 64 6/ 1/ 1 4 112 112 1,979 North Butte Mining 112 10 37e Set 11 / 4 134 2 Apr 11 / 4 14.1Mar 24 338 Jan 5 134 134 134 11 / 4 134 2 No 25 .75 Apr 7 Jan e.95 114 5.95 14 0.95 114 .80 .80 0.95 114 --------13 Ojibway Mining 14 Jan 26 .50 1112 1218 1,163 Old Dominion Co 12 1134 12 1134 1134 1112 12 25 1112May 18 15 Apr 1 13 Dec 20 Jul 12 13 *12 1314 14 Ja 2,21 P'd Crk Poorthontae Co No var 1012 Mar 15 11 Jan 4 14 May 13 nt2 1112 1114 1114 1214 1234 1212 1334 1134 12 215 Quincy 16 16 16 16 25 1414 Feb 17 191s Apr 22 1512 May 25 Jul 16 *1534 16 •1534 16 16 •1512 16 2212 2212 23 135 St Marys Mineral Land_ 25 2014 Feb 17 2514 Jan 6 *22 25 Dec 3812 Fe *22 23 *2112 23 2134 22 23 *22 Seneca Mining 1 4 9/ 1 4 Ill 212 *214 2/ 234 Dec 11 / 4 Apr 1 *214 234 *2 312 Jan 14 24 --__ ____ 212 *2 82 Jo 170 Shannon 10 .15 May 9 .40 Jan 12 .15 Dec .80 .15 .21 0.20 .30 0.20 .30 +.20 .30 0.20 .30 •.20 .30 Mr 1 Copper_ 10 .15 Mar 23 .40 Feb 23 .20 Nov 0.20 .40 *.20 .40 0.20 .40 0.20 .40 0.20 .40 *20 .40 1,375 Superior & Boston / 4 Fe Utah-Apex Mining 54 514 5 434 Oct 111 538 538 514May 4 54 558 514 514 778 Feb 24 514 514 4.518 514 100 Utah Metal & Tunnel 1 11 / 4 +114 138 *114 1/ 1 4 *114 1 Jan 3 2 Feb 2 .25 Dec 2% Mt 114 114 11 / 4 *134 138 *114 1 4 300 Victoria 25 51 Feb 10 114May 3 .4() May .75 1/ 114 *.90 .99 0.85 .99 .99 .99 0.90 .99 .99 .99 .99 50 wInona.. 25 03 Mar 9 .21 Jan 17 .10 Sept .40 Ju1 •„. 117 15 8.07 .15 0.07 .15 .10 .10 0.10 .15 0.10 .15 1410 .,rsi sets/ orleas: 00 sable 00 this gaz. 5 Assessment paid 0 ei-dtOut d1V1Clelia I New stook s Ex-dividend. p Ex-rtgble. s El-dividend and MIMI 02134 82 *4512 *5112 *21614 2212 2112 82 82 4634 *4512 52 *5112 1 4 *21614 16/ 2112 *2012 8212 82 4612 *4512 52 *5112 16/ 1 4 *21614 *21 22 8238 80 4634 *4512 5112 52 1634 *21614 22 *21 8214 80 46 4512 5112 *5112 1634 *21614 2888 THE CHRONICLE Outside Stock Exchanges Boston Bond Record.-Transactions in bonds at Boston Stock Exchange May 7 to May 13, both inclusive: Bonds- Friday Last Wears Range Sales Sale ofPrices. for Price. Low. High. Week. Range Since Jan. 1. Low. High. Amer Tel de Tel lig__ _ _1960 103% 103% 81.000 103% May 103% May Chic Jet Ry & U SY 501940 102 102 6,000 100% Jan 102 May 4s 1940 91 91 91 2,000 89% Feb 01 May East Mass St RR 4348 A'48 67 67% 7,000 8434 Apr 69 Feb 58 ser B 1948 73 74 8,200 09 Jan 75 Feb Hood Rubber 75 1937 10254 103% 4,000 101 Apr 104 Jan Mass Gas 4345 1929 99% 99% 6,000 99,4 Apr 10054 Jan 4345 1931 98% 98% 98% 4,000 97% Feb 99 Mar. 5345 1946 10334 104 7.000 103% Mar 104 May Miss River Power 58_1951 101% 10/Si 2,000 100% Apr 101% Jan New Engl Tel & Tel 58 1932 10134 101% 4,000 10034 Jan 101% Jan New River 55 1934 92% 92% 2,000 90 Jan 93 Mar No Amer Pr & Lt 5 Ms 1956 92% 92% 1,000 92% May 92% May Oil Well Invest 5348..1932 96 96 2,000 96 May 99 Apr PC Poeah Co 75 deb_ _1935 10434 102 10434 30,000 102 Jan 104% Feb San Diego Sup 56 w I. _1950 100 100 100 1,000 May 100 May Swift & Co 5s 1944 101% 101% 102 5,000 101 Feb 102% Mar United Steel Works 78_1951 101 101 1,000 101 May 101 May Western Tel & Tel 55_ _1932 100 101 11,500 100 May 101% Jan Philadelphia Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Philadelphia Stock Exchange, May 7 to May 13, both inclusive, compiled from official sale lists: .<73 . WO. W.. W.P.WWW.IPW WOW M .. 0.0 W 2M leggott n , IWW4.000WW0 000.000014.00W1.000W . .I.W8WW&G.WWW... 0,4.00000001. 0.400,0000100000 00M00.00000000000000,0000,o4,0 000M " 0 §§§§§§8 § 8§§§§n§t§ Abbotta Al Dairy, pref_100 103 10354 Almar Stores 10 1054 1054 Alliance Insurance 10 53 U American Stores • 8334 8354 8454 Baldwin Locomotive_ 100 18754 189 Bearings Co of Amer pref._ 92 92 92 Bell Tel Cool Penn, prof... 114 114 11434 Congoleum Co, Inc • 21 2154 Consol Traction of N J_100 5854 49 5954 East Shore G de E8% p1.25 27 27 Elec Storage Battery._100 8754 7154 Fairmount Park 754 7 754 Fire Association, new_ _ _10 54 5334 54 General Asphalt 100 7554 7734 Giant Portl Cement, pref50 44 4434 Horn & Hardart(Phila)com 210 210 210 Horn & Hardart(NY)corn. 52 5254 Insurance Co of N A._ _ _10 59 58 5954 Keystone Telephone. _50 334 354 Preferred 50 18 18 Lake Superior Corp_ _100 134 2 Lehigh Navigation 50 10854 106 10754 Lehigh Valley so 12354 12354 Leh Pow Sec Corp corn _ _• 1934 1854 1954 Lit Brothers 10 2354 23 24 Louis Mark, corn • 13 1334 7% preferred 9734 98 9854 Man Rubber 10 1 Si 1 Northern Central 50 8354 8354 Penn Cent L & P cum pf_* 7454 7434 75 Pennsylvania RR 50 61 6154 Pennsylvania Salt Mfg--50 7634 7634 77 Philadelphia Co (Pitts)Preferred (cumul(I%)_50 5234 5234 Phila Electric of Pa 25 5134 48 5154 Power Reels 25 1334 1334 1334 Phil& Insulated Wire * 64 84 Phil& Rapid Transit_ _..50 55 6214 55 Phila & Read C & I Co_ • 4154 42 Philadelphia Traction_ _50 5654 57 Phila dr Western 50 1354 1334 1354 Preferred 50 3834 39 Reading Company 50 11434 11654 Shreve El Dorado Pipe L 25 22 2134 23 Scott Paper Co pref _100 99 99 Stanley Co of America..* 6934 6934 7054 Tono-Belmont Devel_ _ _ _1 134 134 154 Tonopah Mining 1 Vie 254 254 Union Traction 50 3834 3734 3834 Union Lt de Pow a • 1434 1354 1434 United Cos of NJ 100 21334 21334 United Gas Impt 50 10734 104 10734 U 13 Dairy Prod "a" • 30 30 Victor Talk Mach new_ ___ ...... 38% 3854 8% 92 92 7% 9714 9934 West Jersey & Sea Shore_50 43 4334 York Railways pref 50 42 42 BondsAdv Bag & Paper 78_ _ 1943 108 108 Amer Gas de Elec 58. _2007 9934 97 101 Coneol True NJ 1st 551932 87 85 87 Elec & Peoples tr etre 4s'45 5834 5634 5754 Inter-State Rys coll 48 1943 51 51 Keystone Telep 1st 55_1935 9534 9534 9634 Lehigh C di N cons 434554 9954 100 Market St Elev lst 45_1955 8734 8734 8734 North Penn RR 97 97 Peoples Pass tr ars 48.1943 6254 6254 Phila. Co Cons. & coll, stpd sk fd de red '51 10154 10134 10154 Phila Elec (Pa) 5e.... _1960 104 104 104 let 55 1966 105 10534 5348 1953 10754 10734 85 1941 10734 10734 Phila Elec Pow Co 5345'72 1043,4 1043.4 Plilla de Reading Term 58'41 105 10534 Phlia Sub Co 434s....1957 9534 9534 United Rys gold tr ctf 4549 88 65 68 * No par value. ppqt45.3.to.40..po r2-2-rt,2.C.43-4CAN Stocks- Friday Last Week's Range Sales Sale ofPrices. Week. Per. Price. Low. High. Shares. Range Since Jan, 1. Low. High. 100 10 48 83 147 92 11234 1754 3534 28 8334 534 51 7254 34 208 5054 513.4 334 18 154 10554 100 1554 23 1234 96 % 8154 7134 5654 7534 Apr May Feb Apr Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan May Mar Mar Apr Jet. May Apr Jan May Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan May Mar May Apr Mar Jan Jan Jan 92 11434 2254 5934 27 7934 834 55 9534 4834 261 55 81 5 1954 234 1193.4 12654 2034 28 1434 101 134 8354 75 6854 7934 4934 4634 9 63 52 4154 53 1154 3834 9454 21 9754 6734 134 234 36 1234 210 8934 2834 3334 8734 97 40 3734 Jan Feb Jan Jan Apr May Mar Jan Mar Jan May Feb Mar Feb Apr Jan Mar Feb Feb Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan Mar 5234 May 54 Jan 1454 Mar 68 Jan 55 May 47 Mar 69 Mar 1554 Mar 39 May 11854 May 2454 Jan 10034 Apr 9054 Feb 234 Mar 23,4 Apr 3934 Mar 1534 Jan 2133.4 May 10754 May Mar 30 Apr 41 NM Apr 10034 Apr 4734 Mar May 42 10434 95 82 54 4854 93 9834 8734 9434 8234 Mar 108 Feb 101 Jan 88 Jan 59 Jan 51 Feb 9634 Mar 100 May 8734 Feb 97 May 71 9934 103 10334 105 107 103 10434 9534 83 Jan Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb May Jan 10354 1754 55 7334 19754 Feb Jan Apr Jan Feb Jan May May May Mar Jan Apr Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Mar Mar Jan Apr Apr Jan Apr Mar Apr May Mar Jan Apr May May may May May May Jan May May Jan 10234 May Mar May Max Feb Feb May 9534 May Mar 89 10434 106 10734 10834 10554 10534 Baltimore Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Baltimore Stock Exchange May 7 to May 13, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks- Friday Saks Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Arundel Corp new stock • 38 35% 36% Baltimore Trust Co__..50 135 135 134 Baltimore Tube 100 10 10 Preferred 100 27% 25 2734 Beneath (1) pref 25 28% 26% 28% Central Fire Ins 10 34 3334 34 Century Trust 50 185 185 185 Ches & Po Tel Bait pt._100 116% 117 Commerce Treat 50 54 54 Commercial Credit • 18 le% Preferred 25 20 20 Preferred B 25 20 20 Range Since Jan. 1. Low. [VoL. 124. Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Stocks (Concluded)Par. Price. Low. Yigh. Shares. High. 4,860 31% Jan 3634 75 12934 Feb 144 12 Jan 9 10 May 3634 135 25 10 26% May 3634 Jan 37 285 26 Jan 198 84 170 Jan 117% 18 115 May 5734 10 54 423 14% Feb 29 Apr 22% 60 20 Feb 23 95 20 May Apr Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Apr Jan Feb Jan Jan Range Since Jan. 1. Low. Yiyh. Consol Gas E L & Pow_ * 5634 5854 391 61 Jan 57 Apr 8% preferred 100 108 - 108 108 20 10834 Jan 108 May 634% preferred 100 11134 112 53 11054 May 11234 Mar 8% preferred 100 128 12734 128 40 126 Jan 129 Mar Consolidation Coal__ _100 31 59 3034 Mar 3754 Jan 3134 Eastern Roll MIII new stk_s 28 2234 2954 1,898 21 Mar 2934 May Equitable Trust Co_ _ _ _25 74 74 74 4 71 Feb 75 Feb Fidelity & Deposit 50 215 202 21734 1,365 13534 Jan 21734 May Finance & Guaranty pref 25 12 1234 12 51 12 Apr 153.4 Jan Finance Service class A _ _10 1734 1734 173.4 160 17 Apr 1834 Jan Preferred 10 934 934 2 934 Apr 10 Jan Houston 011 prat v t a _ _100 9734 9834 9734 17 86 Jan 98 May Humphreys Mfg Co • 32 32 25 26 Apr 32 May Hurst(J E) lst pref 100 70 70 5 70 Feb 70 Feb Manufacturers Finance.25 30 30 25 30 Apr 44 Jan Maryland Casualty Co_ _25 107 10934 188 98 Jan 118 Mar Maryland de Penn RR corn 25 25 105 25 Feb 3134 Feb Mercantile Trust Co_ - _ _50 405 405 5 400 Feb 409 Jan March & Miners, new__ __* 3934 3734 3934 878 373.4 Apr 43 Jan Monon Vail Trac, pref _ _25 2434 2434 175 2334 Mar 25 Feb Mt V-W Mills pref v t r.100 82 82 82 137 7834 Jan 85 Jan New Amsterdam Cas Co.10 6534 85 386 52 34 Jan 6734 Apr 88 Northern Central 50 8434 843,4 142 81 Jan 8434 May Penns Water & Power_100 190 191 50 176 Jan 19134 Apr Sharp & Dohme, prat _100 10934 110 33 103 Jan 110 May Corporation...* Silica Gel 1754 19 1734 457 15 Jan 19 Mar Un Porto Rico Sugar com_• 37 573 3634 May 3834 Jan 38 United Ry & Electric_ _ _50 2234 22 2234 193 20 Jan 2354 Apr U S Fidelity & Guar_ _ _50 260 25834 260 311 205 Feb 278 Apr Wash Bait & Annapolls_50 16 1934 1934 May 1.880 834 Jan Preferred 50 20 148 18 20 Mar 2434 Feb West Mary'd Dairy, IncPrior preferred 50 53 5234 53 Feb 53 127 50 May BondsBalt Sparrows P&C4345'53 9234 9234 0254 85,000 87 Jan 9234 May Consol Gas gen 434s _ _1954 Jan 100 9954 9954 3,000 99 Apr Cons 0,E L & P 4%8_1935 9954 9934 9954 7,000 9854 Jan 100 May 6% notes, series A _ _1949 107% 10734 1,000 10734 Jan 10734 Jan Elkhorn Coal Corp 63is '32 0934 9934 9934 2,000 98 Jan 993,4 Feb Bender Creamery 88...1946 100 Mar 101 100 10034 8.000 100 Jan Mary'd Elec Ry 1st 5.1931 9934 2,000 97 99 Feb 9934 May 8345 1952 101 Apr Jan 101 7,000 91 10054 101 South West Bell Tel 58...._ 10454 10434 10454 5,000 10454 May 10454 May Un Porto Rican Sug 781931 10134 10134 102 12,000 10034 Mar 10234 Apr United Ry de Elec 4s.1949 78 78 7934 80,000 7034 Jan 7934 May Income 45 1949 5974 5834 80 Apr 34,000 51 Jan 60 Funding 55 1938 843.4 8334 8434 28,000 7554 Jan 8534 Apr 0% notes 1930 10034 100 10034 13,000 9934 Mar 10034 May 6% notes 1927 100 100 1,000 100 Jan 10034 Feb 6s, when issued_ _1949 10034 101 Apr 17,000 9754 Jan 101 Wash Balt & Annan 581941 85 7034 9034 518,000 65 Jan 9034 May West Mary'd Dairy 65.1948 104% 104 10454 6.000 10054 Jan 10454 May •No par value. Chicago Stock Exchange.-Record of transactions at Chicago Stock Exchange May 7 to May 13, both inclusive, compiled from official sales lists: Stocks-- Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale ofPrices. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Adams Royalty Co corn...8 25 All America Radio cl A..5 Am Fur Mart Bldg pt. _100 97 American Pub Serv pref 100 103 Am Pub Util Co par pfd 100 8734 American Shipbuilding_100 84 Amer States Secur Corp A• 354 Class B 334 • Warrants Si Armour & Co(Del) pref 100 8734 Armour & Co pref 100 8934 Common cl A v t o_25 10 Associated Investment Co• 3534 Auburn Auto Co com_ _ _25 114 Balaban & Katz v t c..,.25 82 Preferred 100 Beaver Board pf v t c_ _100 3534 Bendix Corp cl A 10 5134 Borg & Beck corn 10 6234 Brach & Sons(E J) cora. • 2634 Bunte Bros corn i0 Butler Brothers 20 21 Celotex Co coin * 7734 Preferred 100 89 Cent D Pro Corp cl A pfd_ 2634 Central III Pub Serie preL• 903