The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
may 14 1943 Final Edition ESTABLISHED • O YEARS In 2 Sections-Section 1 © ommatcial Financial U. S. Reg. Volume 157 Number 4176 New CersCen Elected Head ■ conducted by mail ballot, re¬ sulted on May 8 in the elec- tion of E. Support Price 60 Cents By OLIN GLENN SAXON President of i : ■ : and * Desirable For All Concerned Stockholders As Well As Management Would Benefit Pennsylvania Economy League 7'. i :,; 7" Copy a Simplification Of Proxy Rules A 300 Billion Dollar Debt? The 50th annual election of of¬ ficers held by the New York State Bankers Association, and the first ever Office York, N. Y., Thursday, May 13, 1943 Can The United States Of H. Y. State Bankers Pat. By CLARENCE O. DIMMOCK, Jr. Dimmock, Snyder & Van Patten r\V;7'; ■='■7 Professor of Economics, Yale University Now that a large crop of proxy statements for annual stockholders meetings has been reaped this Spring under the estimated, the U. S.. will spend about 62% new proxy rules (effective Jan. 15, 1943) of the Securities National Bank of its national income for war purposes, the United King¬ and Exchange Commission, the proof of the and Trust Co., pudding is at dom 69% of its income, New Zealand, 63%, Canada 45%, New York hand and it appears timely to analyze, in the light of hind¬ and Australia 40%. City, to the sight, the palatableness of the dish which both the manageAss ociation's Estimates of the post-war national debt of the United ments and p r e s i d ency. States stockholders be cut 25% if the executive sal¬ vary widely, ranging from $250,M r, Gersten of ary is $20,000 a year or more.'" corpora¬ will take of¬ 000,000,000 to $500,000,000,000, depending tions are cur¬ [The following is an excerpt fice on May upon the length of the war. In any case from the recent proxy statement rently eating. 14, succeeding the debt, in honest money, will be an allof American Smelting and Re¬ The follow¬ John P. Myers, time world's record. It staggers all imaging is a ran¬ fining Company.] v.'7.v ; 7, President o f dom harvest ination as well as the comprehension of 1 "Apart from the remuneration the Plattsburg Chester Ger- sten, President of the In 1943, it is Public , „ National Bank E. and Trust Co., Plattsburg. Chester Gersten }l Other officers elected include C. George Niebank, President, Bank of who does not believe in the "deficit spending'- and "we will owe it to our¬ selves" doctrines, preached by Keynes, of anyone of tomac. Jamestown, Vice-President; and Burnham : Guild, President, First National Bank and Trust Co., Walton, Treasurer. The Association, whose mem¬ bership of 854 includes 671 of the V:.'%■;v%;:v'--'- 1942, pro x y tatements to used expenditure of $2,000,000,000 the world has once again settled down to relative stability. it that the holder's the to vote following [The proposal recent 1761) cor¬ the the upon of directors. election on page INDEX the respective merely wanted of porations aggre¬ Claren.ce Dimmock man¬ stockholders remuneration (Continued be borne in mind agements . ceived remuneration aggregat¬ ing $180.00 from General Cable these should . by officers and direc¬ above stated, during Kenneth C. Brownell $240.00 from General Cable Corporation and $160.00 from Revere Copper and Brass Incorporated; Charles Earl .re¬ the an¬ alysis appear¬ ing below. In excerpts . received point reading as gating up reported current rate of Federal per week, some estimate that the debt will be $240,State's 697 commercial banks and 000,000,000 on June 30, 1944, .with $70r trust companies, voted last Janu¬ Dr. O. Glenn Saxon 000,000,000 to $100,000,000,000 more for ary to abandon plans for its an¬ each year of global war thereafter. nual convention in order to con* Y It is quite doubtful if we can actually spend $2,000,000,serve transportation facilities and 000 per week. But it is reasonable to assume that the war manpower needed in the prosecu(Continued on page 1772) will necessitate a total debt of $300,000,000,000 to $350,- Illinois tors s At the 000,000,000 by the end of 1945 or before received which Will be Jv'vS;^7 v '%:•/ 77'; ex¬ cent London, and Hansen, of Harvard, and prac¬ ticed so fervently of. late years on the Po¬ E, few a cepts from re¬ proxy Page Bank and Canadian is stock¬ a contained statement in of Standard Brands, Inc.] 7 " 'Resolved that if the Stand¬ Insurance Stocks....... 1760 Calendar of New Security Securities investment Trusts Flotations. 1775 ....... .1761 ......... .............. . 1760 Municipal News and Notes.......... 1774 Our Reporter On Our Governments 1762 Reporter's Report..............1771 . Assuming a final gross debt of, say, $350,000,000,000, gigantic sum, the equivalent of our entire national Special material and items of wealth in 1940, be redeemed in money of present or pre-war interest with reference to dealer purchasing power, or will it be repudiated directly or in¬ activities in the above State starts flated out indirectly in whole or in part? on page 1758. i Corporates-Municipals can be paid, and will be, if our people have the moral fibre and economic good sense to do it. If x QUICK ACTION ON DESIGN this The answer is, it (Continued AND CONSTRUCTION also - can 1764) on page ard Brands Incorporated not declare a least 200 mon stock dividend share a for on its fiscal the does of at com¬ CONSTRUCTORS WILLIAM STREET NEW YORK .......... 1757 1770 Salesman's Corner...... .1771 Securities Tomorrow's Markets—Walter Says Whyte ...1756 (provided the 200 a snare earned), that all executive salaries of the Standard Brands Incorporated, parent company or any of its subsidiaries shall Bond Victory is with Sanderson & Porter Chicago .. the chase national bank FINANCING and VALUATIONS 52 > 1942 is : MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS ENGINEERS and . Real Estate Securities year SURVEYS AND REPORTS lit connection Securities Railroad Whatever the Cost individual series of NEW INVESTMENT SECURITIES HUGH 64 Wall Street, New York BOSTON PHILADELPHIA Albany Buffalo Pittsburgh Williamsport Troy Syracuse Dallas Broaden your customer for Banks, Brokers service with Chase and Dealers correspondent YORKSJOCKS, INC Prospectus Established 1927 San Francisco Established 1856 Service Buy More War Bonds R. H. Johnson & Co. OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK Brokerage W. on LONG Request and COMPANY INCORPORATED Hardy & Co. Members New 15 EXCHANGE PLACE 634 SO. SPRING ST. JERSEY CITY LOS ANGELES facilities Members New York Stock Exchange York Curb Exchange New York 30 Broad St. Tele. NY 1-733 Tel. DIgby 4-8400 Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation H. Hentz & Co. Actual Trading Markets, always Members New New Stock Curb York York Purolator AVIATIONS Products, Inc. RAILS Federal Machine and Exchange Exchange Exchange Inc. Chicago Board of Trade New Orleans Cotton Exchange York New Exchange, INDUSTRIALS N. Y. Cotton Exchange Bldg. Welder Co. Kobbe, Gearhart & Co. NEW YORK DETROIT MEXICO, GENEVA, D. P., PITTSBURGH MEXICO, SWITZERLAND REYNOLDS & CO. INCORPORATED Members N. Y. Security Dealers 45 Nassau Street Tel. REctor 2-3600 Ass'n New York Teletype N. Y. 1-576 Philadelphia Telephone: NEW YORK CITY ' other Exchanges Basic Reports upon request CHICAGO WALL STREET 99 Cotton Commodity And LAMBORK & CO. Enterprise 6015 Members New York Stock Exchange 120 Broadway New York. N. Y. Telephone: TtEctor 2-7400 Bell Teletype NY 1-635 HART SMITH & CO. Exports—Imports—Futures Members New York Security Dealers 52 WILLIAM ST., N. Y. SUGAR Assn. HAnover 2-6980 - Bell Teletype NY New York 1-395 Montreal Toronto DIgby 4-2727 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE 1 COMMERCIAL 1754 - • ■ Thursday, May 13, 1943 • ;Trading Markets in: We Maintain Active Markets in V. S. FUNDS Farnsworth Television for ' Alabama Mills United Gas CANADIAN INDUSTRIALS Liberty Aircraft Nu-Enamel United Gas Improvement Bought Members 40 y ' 1920 Security York New Members N. Y. Stock Exchange and Other Ass'n Dealers Goodbody & Co. : Telephone BELL TELETYPE NY BArclay 7-0100 Stock Teletype NY - f" Elk Horn Coal Com. & Pfd. Tel. REctor on and Ryan, Mr. Hill Segal Lock & Hard. Pfd. the Gold expert, Dr. E. W. Kemmerer, of Princeton, N. J. plan for an "International Clearing Union" drawn up by Lord (J. M.) Keynes and sponsored by^ — — the British, one avowed purpose complete management of money, being "to supplant gold as a gov- In a modern age it is called "un- Mitchell & Company Stock Exchange B^adway, N. Y. factor." Lines of battle, therefore, appear to be drawn be-; tween those, like Dr. Kemmerer, who cling to gold, and those, like Lord Keynes, who want discretionary monetary powers to "correct a potential deficiency," Y. 1-1227 > To Dealers only Copper Canyon Mining Data or request on an even excess at the "of world pur- What, let us ask chasing power." that outset, is claimed to be the with the gold standard makes people want to leave Cuba Co. $1 Par it? matter 50c—70c Cuban Atlantic Sugar A number of faults Wanted at Prices Net W. J. McCahan Sugar gold standard. Pfd. Jersey City, N. i. | It critics of the is said to be scientific." But the main complaint is that the gold standard causes such cyclical' disturbances as that of 1929, a charge which we will now examine in detail, It must be admitted at once that no economic product, under any system of free enterprise, ineluding gold and money, can be free from cycles of production, Somebody has to estimate the quantities which normal demand will absorb and, our £ fallible human nature being what .it so unfortunately is, these estimates are quite likely to be wrong, value, fluctuating either overrunning the correct with the discovery of new mine amount or falling short of it... fields. It is'accused of permitting This cyclical process is .consome management of money withveniently illustrated by the lowly out being consistent and allowing (Continued on page 1767) unstable George A. Rogers & Co., Inc. | New York, N.Y. with gold by found Moody's Investors Pfd." usually are in Ch. & N. W. Conv. American adver¬ tising Colortype Pfd. trade n full- papers a p a g e adver- E. de Willers & Co. u. 120 H. and mert W.-Kastor & Broadway, REctor 2-7634 New York Teletype NY 1-2361 Sons, has an¬ t h nounced e opening of his w n agency, Hill Advertis¬ Punta ing, Inc., with offices Park Camaguey Sugar 250 at Alegre Sugar Vertientes Avenue, New York. A •• branch will be Farnsworth Television : office opened Chi¬ in soon Great. Amer. Industries Weston Hill cago. Botany Worsted Mills tisement, A New Kind of Adver¬ tising Agency Is in the Making, & Pfd. Com. outlining his proposed policies. New products and processes will be emphasized in the plans of the agency, Mr. Hill stated. Staff personnel, accounts and new ;•>' similar ments. probably be interested in the statement made by the President of Kennecott Copper at the recent stockholders' meet¬ 4%s 1949 Houston Oil Pfd. re¬ data will J.F.Reilly&Co. Members York New Security made be public in forthcoming announce¬ > Stock Market Comments Ph. & Read. C.&l. 6s 1949 Ruthrauff for Blackett-Sample-Hum- in other * branch offices insert¬ cently ed copy a erning WOrth 2-4230 Teletype N. The timeliness of emphasized within the week by publication, April 7, this article was of Bell Standard," written by the internationally famous monetary as a executive 1 has invited Hearst Consol. Publ. "A" our MOP Gen. 4s 1975 for writer and well-known Hill, article in that issue entitled "The Future of an Orleans, La.-Birmingham, Ala. Direct wires to 2-7815 Advertising Agency Weston creative "The Commercial and Financial Chronicle" of April reader comment St., New York, N. Y. NY 1-1557 New Weston Milt Forms Own many years Consol. Mach. Tool Units 25 Broad Exchange BROADWAY, NEW YORK 120 1-672 By FRANK CIST > Stock York Curb Exchange New Of The Gold Standard" Allen B. Du Mont Labor. "A" 120 Preferred Members New York Stock Exchange NEW YORK - 1-423 Merchants Refrig. 5% 72 & Baltimore & .■ Members York New Comment On "The Future Members Quoted — McDonnell &fo. Steiner, Rouse & Co. ' Principal Exchanges 115 BROADWAY HA 2-2772 PI., N.Y. Exchange Sold — CANADIAN BANKS KING & KING Established. Common CANADIAN RAILS Common " Residu al Certificates CANADIAN MINES . Debardelaben 4s, 1957 Ralston Steel Car Improvement; CANADIAN UTILITIES '• ' -Vw/' Dealers Assn. New York, N. Y. ill Broadway, REctor 2-5288 Bell ' System Teletype, NY 1-2480 Investors will BYRNBUN CORP. ing to the effect that the company for the first quarter- of this year excess profits tax at a rate of 90% and the normal at the rate of 50%. Later developments, of course, calculated their (formerly Knox Hat Co.) and surtax may indicate that this the rn Bought—Sold other hand it may be a companies for the war's duration, although it may be that we have "coming events cast their shadows before." * i;1 - passed the peak of restrictions on consumer goods. Generally speaking, we would This leads us, too, to make the comment that one is pretty much blindfolded these days in attempt¬ H. G. BRUNS & CO. 20 Pine Street ing to forecast ate New York new Telephone: WHitehall 3-1223 Bell Teletype NY earnings. tax 1-1843 be Long-Bell Lumber Com. rates uncertain and earnings' predictions on high * can The Mail There has been some evidence days and weeks of an in¬ creasing investor interest in mail Alegre Sugar order shares; Sears Roebuck and Montgomery Ward. In our view OTeene<mdCompaYvu Members N. Y. this Bell St., N.Y. chases made at this time may be premature. We say this because it is obvious that priorities will Tel. HAnover 2-4850 Teletypes—NY 1-1126 & 1127 continue to adversely affect these Trading Markets in We of Toledo, Inc., in G. A. Saxton A Co., Inc. WHitehall 4-4970 II 1-609 || or selling as of York charge New 12 15 or ferior to Sears. these stocks if one Vicetheir City that current purchases quite appears reasonable may degree of patience.. bit be market fatigued Market as Outlook whole a acts Offer Convenient Record For Security Congressional perhaps it will less dynamic as corporate-tax dis¬ cussions get under way.—Ralph E. Samuel & Co. sterling investing corporation BOwIing Green 9-0480 New York : Telephone WHitehall 4-8120 Teletype NY 1-1919 New York Water Service Pfd. Scranton simple at a Ohio Match record records, taxable income, profit or loss on sales, and other informa¬ tion of importance to investors. Copies of this record may be se¬ cured from Wayne Hummer & Co. cost of one Spg. Brook W.S. Pfd. Deep Rock Oil RobertC. Mayer&Co.,lnc. Established 1915 30 Pine Street, Telephone Bell System New York DIgby 4-7900 Teletype NY 1-1790 dollar each. pleasure in announcing that Mr. Charles J. has us become in our Stimpson associated with trading department before of these securities. 42 BROADWAY Broadway Bell System Exchanges, have published and convenient loosefor listing security transactions and holdings; it in¬ a l us Members New York Curb Exchange 65 Stock We take while to check any Members New York Stock Exchange Spokane Int'l Ry. Esc. Recpts. Transactions cludes sections for bond and stock a and somewhat Edward A. Pureed & Co. office. leaf Near-Term Warren Bros."B"&"C" Braun, j Bosworth new Autogiro Corp. Wayne Hummer & Co., 105 West clear The the Adams Street, Chicago, 111., mem¬ bers of the New York and Chicago although a of the beyond war, require it Woolley Jr., who have been asso¬ ciated with Hipkins & Topping, will be in the trading department, reasonably are looks Kellett Stewart R. Terrill and James F., Specialize in It will he worth your buying comparative the last WHOLE MORTGAGES All Maturities NY Co., Presidents TRUST COMPANY PARTICIPATIONS Refunding 5s ST., N. Y. Teletype in record TITLE COMPANY CERTIFICATES Missouri Pacific 70 PINE better months, but this business has been done at a gross profit margin in¬ interest is justified although hasten to make the comment that it is quite possible that pur¬ Association 37 Wall sales we Security Dealers the had priced in recent Punta has By and large we feel that both Companies James office at One Wall Street. \ better investment rating Ward, although its sales volume is probably more dependent on "hard goods." On the other hand, Montgomery Ward of Order & newly-opened * Preferred Vertientes-Camaguey Sugar Hipkins and Topping, formerly partners in Hipkins & Topping, have become associated with Braun, Bosworth than Montgomery un¬ only a highly tentative basis,— sounding words for mere * D. A. regard Sears as possessing a some¬ the "guess work." Elastic Stop Nut & are Clifton what corpor¬ determined, but *in addition the factor of re-negotiation is becom¬ ing increasingly important. Con¬ sequently it seems obvious to us that Common share per For not only Dumont Labratories With Brasm, Bosworth merely ultra-conservative accounting, but was of case Hipkins And Topping . NEW YORK SreeueaniComponu Members New York Security Dealers Ass'n. 37 Wall Street, N. Y. C. Bell Teletypes—NY Tel IIAnover 2-4850 1-1126 & 1127 Volume 157 ■' Number 4176 The THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE and' COMMERCIAL 1755 ; ' FINANCIAL j CHRONICLE William B. Dana 1 25 Spruce . > Street, New York Herbert D. Punta Alegre - , William Dana Seibert, President William D. Riggs, Business ! Vertientes twice issue on LlCHTinSTEIH B. S. AND COMPANY Sugar One Public Utility and Industrial Week Nearer YOUR TEETH Trask & Co. Sp encer Sugar revery Niquero Sugar You Telephone HAnover 2-4300 ' Exchange out with of those much of 99 WALL " - g-et with skin check Teletype NY 1-5 Members New York Stock Monday] can soletes the 25 Broad Street, New York / . New Victory! SKIN OF PREFERRED STOCKS Camag'y Vicana week a •Thursday (general news and ad¬ vertising issue) with a statistical V offerings of Est. Manager Thursday, May 13, 1943 Published interested in Seibert, Editor and Publisher ^ are ■, BEekman 3-3341 : Antilla Sugar Company Publishers ; We Reg. U. S. Patent Office ■ ohthan more teeth your if you first. us STREET, NEW YORK Telephone: WHitehall 4-6551 Other Offices: Chicago—In charge of Gray, Western Representative,' Field Building (Telephone State 0613).] London—Edwards & Smith, 1 Drapers'' Gardens, London, E.G. Fred H. Copyright Company. 1943 . Reentered by B. 32 Dana 1 , as William STRAUSS BROS. Members York New Security second-class matter Feb¬ Ass'n Board of Trade Bldg. Broadway CHICAGO NEW YORK ruary 25, 1942, at the post office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March Dealers ^ DIgby 4-8640 Harrison 2075 Teletype NY 1-832, 834 Teletype CG 129 States and Posessions, $26.00 per year; in Dominion $27.50 per year; South and Central America, Spain, Mexico and Cuba, $29.50 per year; Great Britain, Continental Europe (except Spain), Asia, Australia and Africa, $31.00 per year. of Are 20 YEARS WITH G-M Relieving England Capital Frozen In England Belonging To Those In Foreign Countries In analysis of the Keynes and Morgenthau foreign exchange plans, Benjamin M. Anderson, Ph. D.,-asserts that "ob¬ viously foreign exchange stabilization is a desirable thing if we can get it in a sound way without creating worse evils." "But," he ob¬ an stabilization subscriptions and advertise¬ ments must be made in New York funds. and In Co. Title Co. Ctfs. Mtge. & all Bank Invited Mtge. Co. Ctfs. Title Co.'s Lawyers Dr. B. M. Anderson Views Both As In ESTATE_SECURITIES Lawyers Of Burden Of Paying NOTE—On account of the fluctuations Jn the rate of exchange, remittances for Specialists Inquiries Bond Canada, foreign We REAL National Brain Trust" 3, 1879. L Subscriptions in United Avers Keynes And Morgenthau Stabiliza¬ tion Plans Would Set Up Super- other Trust Ctfs. Participations Complete Statistical Information J.GOLDWATER&COi INC. Members New York Security Dealers Assn. 39 Broadway, New York, N. Y. HAnover "instability of a weak currency in the foreign exchanges is merely a symptom of an underlying financial disease, and to peg the foreign exchange rate with-*> out correcting the fundamentals pressed after the war, an em¬ is merely to- mask the symptom barrassed debtor rather than a 2-897® Teletype NY 1-1201 serves, Inquiries Solicited BOND AND MORTGAGE and the let to GUARANTEE COMPANY - disease j - hidden Cerlificates are powerful creditor. debt tional Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. Sloan, Jr., Chairman Uewburger, Loeb & Co. England of I Members New York Stock Exchange Corporation, on May 10 celebrated the completion of 20 years as chief executive of the company, be of St., N.Y. Bell WHitehall 4-6330 Teletype NY 1-2033 Board the General of Motors "is their organization will hold "fite nite" at the Downtown Athletic Club, on a and dinner The group usually holds a golf outing each Spring, but has decided to have a dinner this year to continue their traditional get-together. May Thursday, 27. five-round boxing bouts, sponsored by the Downtown Athletic Club and featuring "Golden Glove" and "Diamond Belt" metropolitan and New York State champions, will be a spe¬ cial attraction of the evening. — Varnedoe, Inc., Savannah Bank & Trust Co. Building, an^ nounce that Millard Thompson SAVANNAH, Chisholm & is Woltz now stitutions GA. Co., with (associated Benj. M. to say: "Without as manager Fifty-five members of the Top¬ in the armed serv¬ of the trading E. with M. Fitch & Co., J, Slimpson Greene Co., 37 Wall Street, City, members of the York Security Dealers Asso- Greene sw ew Wiih Trading Dept. & ading Situation Interesting current The the West in situation orton, ith become has them in associated trading their & Kiely possibilities attractive to D. F. Bernheimer & according Co., Inc., 42 ,, de- ma¬ terial on issue had upon this be may request. Ferron R. Davis Opens (Special to The Financial President in a — general Ferron securities business. Mr. Davis was with H. Marshall E. $3.50 Cumulative Earnings of $9.00 per share 1, 1943. We he made it a Descriptive Circular on Request formerly & Co. for are pleased to 111 York Security Dealers- Assn Broadway, New York, N. Y. REctor 2-5288 Bell System Teletype, N. Y. 1-2480 1 Federal Screw Works common and rights Neighbor again to place conspicuously before MmiOh& "good neighbor" policy This time he has chosen one of his favorite COrtlandt 7-6190 Bell System Teletype NY 1-84 point to inform the press that he had felt obliged to be quoted is it exactly, not to determine precisely what All accounts the Jacksonville Gas 5s & Common President commission" the on deal and the interest rate on the unduly high. He seems loan rather M; 170 Broadway plainly to imply that Bo¬ want he did say about this terest and of the matter Great American Industries have saying that an in¬ of 8% was charged, rate have some him adding investors of this country to Bolivia within Indiana Limestone 6s, 1952 an One Park Ave., 2-6s, 1951 The only Joan 8%*"commission." by the transaction. the dates fixed livia did not really need or the money, 000 Beacon Hotel Inc., 2-4s, 1958 W. S. by the President was a $14,000,- but was persuaded to accept it by "supersalesmanship" the part of the underwriters. Since upon such occasions the President does not permit himself on 31V2-year, loan (or some part thereof, portion a for withheld sale of. it being in Europe) bearing a coupon rate of 7% and . (Continued on page Frank C. Masterson & Co. Members 64 New York Exchange Curb NEW YORK WALL ST. Teletype NY 1-1140 HAnover 2-9470 1774) Stock Exchange New York, N. Y. Tele. NY 1-210 Your Records We Make A Specialty of Dealing in 1 TIFFANY & CORNING Mr. Millard Thompson Woltz associated with as Manager of our Trading 1 Bought BRADSTREET, INC. .U .. Members Varnedoe, Chisholm & Co., Inc. Capital Stock — Sold — Quoted Bristol & Willett - SAVANNAH, GEORGIA Lines, Inc. GLASS WORKS SINGER MANUFACTURING CO. DUN & us CO. JOHNSON & JOHNSON PFD. (formerly of E. M. Fitch & Co., Inc., Philadelphia) now U. S. Truck announce BLAUNER, SIMONS & CO. 2-0600 chosen easy Department HAnover Members New Stromberg-Carfson by American investors through an underwriting firm, whjch Presi¬ dent Roosevelt appears to feel that is 25 Broad St. J.F.Reilly&Co. From a press remarks we "The Keynes and Morgenthau Foreign Exchange Stabilization ;(:■ (Continued on page 1773) apologize to his visitor for a loan®made some years ago to Bolivia to Preferred Accumulations $17.50 per share Members New York V . FASHION PARK, Inc. 1942 in excess 4'.—5Vi's / quote: public what he is pleased to term his That of April has toward Latin America. fixing Chronicle) SOUTH BEND, IND. engage 'Missouri Pacific Bartgis Brothers Please Note in as May 11. of his on exploited" the borrowing coun¬ try by charging an exorbitant interesting descriptive many years. irtment. hard be will merce summary Virginia-Pittsburgh Coal Co. First techniques—that of gratuitously damning investment bankers. At Mortgage Income 6s of 1947 offers the conclusion of redent conversations with the President of Bolivia, R. Davis has of department this on 4's—4'/2's—5's Anderson, who is Professor Bolivia's Good The opened offices in the Charles J. years in the City National Bank Building to ;impson, for many ' Editorial— Coal West Va.-Pittsburgh York ation, announce that relief the 5's Mid-Continent Airlines whom . Dr. Inc., of Philadelphia. Broadway, New York City, from ices. n coun¬ tries." He goes Vy 4'S v- Frisco Mr. Woltz was for¬ department. merly i foreign England score them Anderson on Eight pers are now •ji V]; fund." burden of Economics of the University of paying California at Los Angeles and great sums of Consulting Economist of the Cap¬ capital now ital Research Company, Los An¬ frozen* in geles, discussed the two stabiliza¬ England and tion plaus at a dinner given by belonging to the officers and directors of the men and in¬ Los Angeles Chamber of Com¬ "Toppers" Will Hold Woltz Trading Mgr. At Varnedoe, Ghisholm Spring Dinner May 27 The Toppers, an association of municipal bond men, announce relieve to of the . that St. Paul bank, can - Alfred P. specialists) of 40 Wall 4's—5'.—6's be put into the interna¬ can land Seaboard Airline If this frozen however, and Eng¬ given the more than 23 years provided for in the Mor¬ swallowed genthau plan to pay it off, she is whole by the relieved of the burden. The M o r g enthau creditors of the fund bear the and the United States plan," says burden, Dr. Anderson, will be the chief creditor of the pur¬ of the Keynes plan, - . { A pose AND TRUST CO. (We e." w o r s TITLE GUARANTEE < grow 'Established, New York Security 1920 . Dealers „ .. • Association CRAIGMYLE, PINNEY & CO. .Members 115 Broadway, New York Bell Tel. BArclay 7-0700 System Teletype ATY 1-1493 ONE New WALL Telephone York Stock Exchange STREET, NEW YORK WHitehall 4-5290 : 1756 Security Dealers Association R. Hoe & Co., Inc. Over-the-Counter Securities 1-376-377 Trinity Place, N.Y.C.—HA-2-2400—Teletype NY 74 Securities Units Botany Worsted Mills A & Pfd. National Paper & Wires to Buffalo Detroit Pittsburgh - Walter Trading Markets Trinity Place, New York Telephone: v \ i BOwling Green St. Louis - 1944 Whyte Chicago & Alton staying vising 3s, 1949 from away Chicago, Mil. & St. P. 5s, 1975 & 5s, 2000 Lehigh Valley market broke. But after dull a period of a couple of weeks, it snapped back nicely, with some of the stocks even get¬ ting above their old highs. 4s, 2003 Missouri Pacific s % Seaboard Airline sjs obviously good that nobody feels pes¬ 5s, 1931—6s, 1945 Others Traded simistic about because so the near-term Broadway, New York COrtlandt 7-9400 Teletype NY 1-1950 89 Devonshire Walnut Sic a continuance of ket Of Commerce Chamber E. Chamber and deceptive instrument of price national units, principle is to challenge competition in the same way. This system must be unilateral action exchange depreciations broken up at all costs if we are to that vented." avoid general collapse. a be can terminated national action. This . It inter¬ ... by „• . 10 years ago, Feb. 15, 1933, to be exact, and although it has taken time, considerable agreement with the foregoing is now being expressed. On April 7, was currency war ". .. "to help eliminate bilateral clearing arrangements, currency devices, and discriminating \ exchange prac¬ exchange multiple a name, World," Salesmen are the three distinct expres¬ same high places thought coming both sides of on Atlantic, all of them com¬ pelled by the force of circum¬ stances.' Here then is our prob¬ lem. How do To Wanted 198.) page These we solve it? having experience and knowl¬ edge of securities. ply question the motives of the by following day the British for an international proposals relative values exchange ican plans unfair. to Jt . would manifestly be better, a priori, the with objectives* --But in Hasler, President of Commerce of has been a bull given. mar¬ If the averages decline and if such a decline is followed by a we are enterprise. (3) The sale and distribution of securities; (4) The maintenance adequate free and open of an market :Jc nancial * did go through Their ability through was so obvious in¬ all; our sole concern is their proposals. By what method do us (Continued of Obviously the market is inflationary on page Trader 1774) Long experience in character* All the Deep Rock Oil Attractive Common stock of speculative public is in the market. If I had any it when I was in Deep Rock Oil doubts of offers interesting possibilities ac¬ cording to an analysis prepared by New York I have no doubts Doyle, O'Connor & Co., 135 S. La after speaking to people in Salle Street, Chicago, 111. Copies of this analysis may be had from the Southwest, from where the firm upon request. (Continued on page 1769) Capable Violent churning of low-priced issues regardless of quality, the swift flow of trading activity from group to group, ignoring of unfavorable news, except temporarily and then quick recovery, warnings against uninformed speculation, confirmations of nominal sound sweeps. guide-posts, huge turnqver ir speculative bonds and uneasiness bears unconvinced. still Buyers rush in precipitately when inevitable corrective reactions There materialize. innumer¬ are Box of statistical M nancial 6, Commercial & Fi¬ Street, New York, N. Y. stored DALLAS Bought — Dr. times and better days. The The What of ever-present can Inflation questions: I do to preserve my cap¬ So'western Pub. Serv. Com. & Pfd. Dallas Ry. & Terminal 6% 1951 All '(Texas Utility Preferred Stocks Check us on Southwestern Securities RAUSCHER, PIERCE & CO. DALLAS, TEXAS Houston Substance of - including from the good food, earth. How can I San Antonio Wealth that ST. LOUIS come These con¬ comitants of solid wealth are es¬ sential in the general scheme, but they are bright marks for the taxgatherer and therefore the hard- to as the came the deep-thinking investor the earth, knowing that SAINT LOUIS 509 OUVE ST. Bell System Teletype—-SL 80 first of the great fortunes therefrom, surest so refuge it now affords against the through storm and strife of dangerous this distractive period with a rea¬ times.—From Peter P. McDermott sonably whole financial skin?— are in every mind. These are dif-1 & Co.'s "Investment Survey." ital? Quoted Pepper Republic Insurance Transportation facilities, proc¬ essing equipment, manufacturing plants, sales organizations, are part of the general wealth, but all dependent on the raw mate¬ headed, Shadow — Southern Union Gas Common otherwise left alone to await other rials, Sold free by Mother Nature, only mined when profitable, and turns The Unusually background. Chronicle, 25 Spruce able curity prices. developing prof¬ situations. ficult problems and make each of and nu¬ reactions, for all types in of over-the-counter securities. itable potential buyers to take for the sale and exchange of such and so well advertised that prices higher ultimately. The newsecurities. there is hardly a person in¬ rich are with us in mounting num¬ The other members of the com¬ terested in the stock market bers. There is said to be a spread mittee are William R. Coe Jr., of around $43 billion between Vice-President and Treasurer of who wasn't and isn't aware of funds available to buy goods and the Virginian Ry.; Chauncey L. it. And even the small shakegoods to buy. The homely solu¬ Waddell, Executive Vice-Presi¬ out of the end of last week tion of permitting more things to dent of Barrett, Herrick & Co.; didn't dampen the bullish en¬ be sold to take up this slack is Benjamin First ViceStrong, too simple. Therefore these stu¬ '' ;Cv President of the U. S. Trust Co., thusiasm. pendous funds are finding their * ;Jc Jfc and Francis M. Weld of White, way into the market place. These Weld & Co. There is little doubt but are fruitful causes of higher se¬ that the Chronicle, 25 Spruce St., New York. harbingers of such markets have appeared in the preliminary up¬ yearning The averages the upside. to go Box objectives familiar to Securities And Inflation merous on Address 11, The Commercial & Fi¬ loftiest not . in productive re¬ stating * same :}c Please only were credit; them terested letter qualifications. R rally which does not get in high-grades, Government us go deeper into investment sub¬ the State of New York, an¬ above previous highs; and if spending that staggers the imag¬ jects. We seek diligently for some nounced on May 11 the appoint¬ ination, Lease-Lend distribution form of wealth that can ride out ment of a Special Committee on subsequently they get under It is at breath-taking expense. Thes'- an inflationary hurricane. Investment and Securities headed their previous lows, then a not cash, for that buys less and things promote inflation as well by Fairman R. Dick of Dick & bear market signal has been It is not consumers goods, as attend it. They are inflation, less. Merle Smith. The committee, given. If contrariwise, both so plain that he who runs may for they are perishable. It can whose appointment was author¬ read. Surplus funds are seeking hardly be heavy goods, for the ized at the April 1 meeting of the averages don't break the pre¬ tremendous over-production will sanctuary. Chamber, is charged with the vious lows and go through make them of small value. The study of and recommendations their old highs, a bull market Helping It Along irrefutable 'answer is that real relative to: is still on. In the week just The advance, creeping up for wealth is in the ground. Oil, gold, (1) The accumulation of capital passed the latter is what you over a year, has produced many silver, iron, coal, copper, zinc, from savings; sold-out-bulls long of cash and lead, asbestos, sulphur, chrome, (2) The investment of capital saw. manganese, and other minerals, investment Broadway, New York authors of the British and Amer¬ tices." The 165 pre¬ the instability of foreign sions of the No. 6 of its stated objectives are exchange remained the principal obstacle to full revival." ("One from cies. so competitive layman, Wen¬ to state in plain language which all could understand that, after the last Willkie by national fund to stabilize curren¬ and It remained for dell last, there were published our Treasury's proposals for an inter¬ cussed Dow Dick Heads Committee Frederick sjc According to the much-dis¬ theory if the av¬ erages make a high, that is, in both averages, a signal of St. Pennypacker 3333 of the insidious most St. Teletype BS 264 PHILADELPHIA 1528 where the rather than the future trend. BOSTON Lafayette 3300 the this longer term is considered you clearing union after the war were can get all shades of opinion. also made public. Object "B" of this plan was expressed as fol¬ However, this column is con¬ lows: "We need an orderly and cerned with the immediate, agreed method of determining the J. Arthur Warmer & Co 120 Of course, establish To • future. it is COMPANY, Inc. destruction hitherto conceived... was Sic This action is HODSON & the most effective artificiality devised to achieve favorable balances is the deliberate depreciation of exchange. Its effectiveness is the more complete ... Looking at the market from a day-to-day angle there is nothing obvious to the eye that is disturbing. Yes, back in the beginning of April the 5s, 1948 4s—5s—5 H s—5 Yi * * * the Finance Committee of the Senate, your humble servant stated, in part: "The most recent and, let it be recognized, long side. Chicago, Mil. & Gary Street, New York BOwling Green 9-3530 NY 1-375 By RENE LEON Despite bull market resump¬ tion signal market action is not convincing. Continue ad¬ 5s, 1987 AIGELTINGER & CO. 76 William Teletype: ' , 9-7400 Once upon a time, testifying before By WALTER WHYTE Central R. R. of N. J. request On the Treasury's Plan For the Stabilization of Currencies Says Baltimore & Ohio on 1914 Established 74 Tomorrow's Markets Railroad Bond 4s, - Circular 1 Type Com. & Pfd. Cleveland - 1914 HouRsseSTrqster, t Long Bell Lumber Private Common Stock .vr©; Since Trading Markets International Power Thursday, May 13, 1943 . Markets in Troster, Currie & Summers Members New York " THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE come Members St. Louis Stock Exchange Volume 157 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4176 * Certain Fixed Interest Bearing Railroad REORGANIZATION will be Reorganization Securities Legal Investments for Savings Banks in Massachusetts have We RAILS 1757 analyzed the new law and list the railroad new " which, in all of the ; securities ; quoting our new Analysis available Inquiries Invited opinion, will be legal; also law pertaining to railroads. request on on OFFERINGS WANTED letterhead own Sun Life PFLUGFELDER, BAMPTON & RUST NEWBORG 6- CO. Members MEMBERS 61 Exchange Exchange New York Stock Exchange Boston Stock Exchange New York Stock Assurance Exchange Broadway l/J": °f New York New York New York Stock York Curl) New York New Cocoa Exchange Coffee & Sugar Exch. Canada Cotton Exchange New York Mercantile Exchange Baltimore .? New York Produce • Exchange Chicago Board of Trade f Chicago Mercantile Exchange Pittsburgh Stock Exchange St. Louis Stock Exch. (Assoc.) v Commodity Exchange, Inc. ' Winnipeg Grain Exchange Salt Lake City Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange Philadelphia Stock Exchange •••': \;// 1 • .. ' V "• HART SMITH & CO. Railroad Securities 52 WILLIAM ST., Bell HAnover 2-6540 Y. N. HAnover 2-0980 ' ; The various securities of Alleghany Corporation have enjoyed Sharply increased interest recently, running into new high ground Tele. NY 1-2972 30 BROAD ST.. NEW YORK /;./ Bell Teletype—NY 1-310 Telephone—DIgby 4-4933 Teletype NY New York 1-395 Montreal Toronto by substantial margins as the problem of the 1944 maturity has been cleaned New Haven Railroad Continues To Forge Ahead Reports Highest Gross Income For Any April On Record; Substantial Portion Of Gross Carried To Net up. One phase of the operation has caused considerable amusement:in/financial.circles. Not very long ago Mr. Young and associates, on behalf of the Chesapeake & Ohio as a minority stockholder of Erie, were incensed* his failure of competitive bids on the over R. M. Horner Forms . Own Investment Go. when ence monthly gross •was running at only ; of the third a >, John B. Cornell to Head about Horner formed has R. M. Horner April 30 Broad Street, New York will to engage mate. The : M. Robert esti¬ April Trading Department business bring in City, general securities a Associated business. gross Co., with offices at with Mr. -revenues for Horner first four department is John B. Cornell. Mr. Horner was formerly Vice- The of months ;the $ 5 6,6 3 3,0 0 0. here on .'will be af- partment; prior thereto he was in charge ' of "the1' reorganization .fected by the securities department of Roggen- o p e r a t i ons •suspension of freight rate t and increases & burg Howard S. Palmer a nell :/I ' in the past he Callahan, Cor¬ Co., and Du Val, Cornell Co., and partner in was & ' fares, ;which Mr. Palmer has estimated :will reduce New Haven's gross by commutation .interstate & Co. $400,000 Certain Rail Bonds Now a . realized in five of the ten pre-war years. The record month¬ ly highs being reported in gross are particularly significant when •gross one considers per ton mile that mile and 22% are average rates Investments for Savings Banks and fixed Certain taking a heavy toll, a substan¬ portion of the increase in is being carried down to .net. Net operating income for the ings banks in Massachusetts, ac¬ cording to a new law. Pflug- the have new New York prepared Exchange, analysis of the Stock an law and list the new railroad will .first quarter of the year was 53% .'above a year, ago and further .year-to-year gains ahe indicated iin subsequent months. ' In con¬ be legal; also quoted in the analysis is all of the new law per¬ taining to railroads. Copies of this interesting analysis may be had from Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust upon request written upon letterhead. trast to the experience of many Mother of the reorganization roads Warren Brothers .these earnings are being utilized .for the rapid repayment of ac¬ cruals for past-due interest on the Warren Brothers «A" "B" "C" company's mortgage bonds. Dioffer interesting possibilities ac¬ .visionals have already been made cording to a circular just issued by current as to interest and it seems Goodbody & Co., 115 Broadway, ,likely that bonds secured under New York City, members of the Vthe 1st & Refunding Mortgage current by the time reorganization is de¬ York Merrill Lynch, Pierce Co. Financial Chronicle) ATLANTA, GA.—Joseph A. Mc¬ has become associated with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, FenCord, Jr., & Beane, it prevailing levels for coupon bonds may, 25 .Street.-Mr. McCord North was Pryor formerly assistant manager of. the Atlanta 'office of Thomson & McKinnon. Copies of this interesting circular may be had from Aigeltinger & Co. upon request. of ■, issues. same Inquiries relieves only Telephone HAnover 2-1355 ' Teletype NY 1-1310 LER0Y A. STRASBURGER & CO, - 1 WALL WHitchall YORK NEW STREET, 3-3450 Teletype: NY 1-2050 had there sion been retired ST. LOUIS RAILROAD ing (in reorganization) by the sale of had terest charge 750, Minneapolis & St. Louis 6s 1932 Minneapolis 1934 & St. Louis 5s Minneapolis & St. Louis 4s 1949 Minneapolis & St. Louis 5s 1962 Central 5s in¬ the annual 4s 1951,, Des rate & ($3.00 regular Ohio in recent and $0.50 the loss of annual income of the stock will large commit itself extra) through proportion of interest and expenses for the some purchase other later addition to the bank bonds on and bank Even loans. allowing for annual expenses and as much as $600,000 this would than bank will the prior culates debt leave of balance a $3,000,000 Furthermore, purposes. the hope has been expressed that the present clarification of the Alleghany picture may make pos¬ sible the lower coupon refunding of the other bond issues. In any $2,823,900. While Al¬ leghany Corporation has large in¬ event, the coverage of income vestments tied up in the Missouri should • bring about the c fairly Pacific situation which may be of rapid reduction in the bank loan. substantial value in the short The revenue-producing asset at the present time, is represented by approximately 1,850,000 shares of below 4% the to of rate year less would also benefit 4han the regular .prebe in posi¬ and in a directly, order, once the company position to resume any in was The payments. pre¬ (5%%—$100 par) is dividend $3,671,464. cumulations ing has viously in a on been 1931) the requirements of Due to the heavy this stock paid poor since May 1, shares common ob¬ are position long-term basis. ac¬ (noth¬ even on '. Defaulted RR. Bond Index The defaulted railroad bond in¬ dex of Rust, Pflugfelder, 61 City, shows the from Jan. Bampton Broadway, York following range 1, 1939, to date; high— 59%, low—14%; May 12 58%. & New • ' • • . price— - ' - agreement provides for been of call ry cut in a interest when the principal has reduced These recent dividend wish loan consideration common We to As ac- of time, the most important invest¬ ment, and r practically the only At the present annual a to amount to Chesaoeake & Ohio the at ferreds interest more year for future and other cor¬ a retirement porate now course after and taxes. preferred dividend dividend taxes of maturity loans income expenses ferred stock twice the annual interest charges $19,600,000 Alleghany Corporation has outstanding $21,661,000 of 5s, 1949, and $19,137,000 of 5s, 1950. Aggregate an¬ nual interest requirements on the and of N. Y. $6,475,000 a year, or more than in loan of bonds Incorporated New York, now a charges; annual utilized new 1935 Dodge 4s rate, and the extra paid in the past few years, the holdings of Chesapeake & Ohio stock bring bonds. In cumula¬ outstanding at 667,539 shares with retirement 'of and two $21.25 to of income in requirements taxes to the funds perhaps & Fort Bell Teletype NY 1-897 rapid reduction in the bank loan, with Moines Wall Street 63 divert to or ance $300,000 Frederic H. Hatch & Co. years amounts 111,000 about share, involv¬ aggregate of only $2,358,less than one year's bal¬ an tion $1,132,350. At maintained by Chesa¬ peake only 1938 Iowa Central Iowa of an preferred prior Accumulations amount to . bonds of share. a MINNEAPOLIS & slightly greater extent than income will be cut v.* v .• •• the tive dividends at the rate of $2.50 turity early next year, but, also, reduces annual interest charges a for amount the over •I?"'"' v tions stock which is outstanding in the shares and is entitled to company's ability to meet the ma¬ to I | apprehen¬ the NEW YORK ONE WALL ST. Invited for; the redemption of the $22,647,000 5s, 1944. rThe operation below $10,000,000. Guaranteed developments car- and particularly favorable implica- your Leased Line attention following rather interesting comparison: 1st Approximate Mileage Funded Operated Railroad Debt Quarter Operating Net Stocks Income $434J)00J)00 317,600,000 $11,883,000 8,000 Paul 11,000 434,000.000 13.573,000 SEABOARD 4,000 177,000,000 11,221,000 Missouri St. Common stock of R. Hoe & Co., Inc. offers attractive possibilities according to a circular being dis¬ tributed by Aigeltinger & Co., 76 William Street, New York, N. Y. Railroad Securities , not J Specializing in : the whole Alleghany picture has certainly been clearing up nicely. Pro¬ ceeds from the sale of the 85,000 shares of Chesapeake & Ohio common, together with a bank loan of $19,600,000, were utilized Rock R. Hoe Co. Attractive Form substantial concessions below at ■ Be- that, as Copies of this circular may be had upon request from Goodbody & Co. ner of. Registered SERVICE • Alleghany's holdings of Chesa¬ peake & Ohio stock was disposed Stock •Jos. A. McCord, Jr., With to The In Exchange BROKERAGE BOND RAILROAD BONDS point, judging by the man¬ which -a large block of Exchange and other leading national exchanges. New a upon. (Special a York Stock New supply several lots of can in and interest bearing railroad reorganization securities will be legal investments for sav¬ \ tial -gross . this ner excess securities which, in their opinion, final plan of change in sentiment on a are cided date what of tion passenger felder, Bampton & Rust, 61 Broad¬ 28%, respec¬ way, New York City, members of While increased costs and taxes be that $297,500. At the same time it is kU expected that Alleghany Corpora¬ per tively, lower than in the previous peak, 1929. will Members We apparently been some¬ sale month. .Nevertheless, revenues for the Legal .first half of the year should run Mass. in excess of the full 12 months' than: .more Since McLaughlin, Baird & Reuss get Amott, Baker & Co., the Chesapeake & Ohio stock. Inc.f for many years. Mr. Cornell The bank loan carries an inter¬ was previously with Atlantic In¬ est rate of only 4% for a total an¬ vesting Corp.' in the trading de¬ nual .charge of $784,000., The -approximately From of the trading manager to there has President of to year as bonds. of sale President of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Co., is estimating that gross revenues in April, 1943, ran to approximately $14,825,000. While this will show a slight seasonal decline from the March level (the latter, incidentally, rep¬ resented the first $15,000,000 month in the company's history) it will be the highest gross for any April on record and 20% above the highly satisfactory showing* of a year, earlier. These fig¬ ures contrast sharply with the New Haven's depression experi¬ S. Palmer, Howard Erie its proposed (These Pacific Island 7,000 11,962,000 figures, while not guaranteed by us, have been from sources we believe to be reliable.) obtained 1. h. rothchild & co. 120 broadway COrtlandt 7-0136 Adams & Peck 63 specialists in rails n. y. c. Tele. NY 1-1293 Wall Street, New EOwling Green 9-8120 Boston York Tele. NY 1-724 Philadelphia Hartford 1. !r Keeping a Record of UTILITY PUBLIC have We RAILROAD published loose-leaf venient has BONDS to service. taxable income, profit or loss on sales, and other vital information of im¬ portance to investors. Particularly valu¬ bond for stock and ' •V'J ' '1 Y'.V1 Consolidated Dearborn industry rec¬ Corp. furnish or and expanded greatly complete It in¬ cludes been equipped record MUNICIPAL sections •/.!.'* Research Department ; security transactions and holdings; >v Our simple and, con¬ for listing your a '• - Your Securities INDUSTRIAL Thursday, May 13, 1943 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL 1758 with investors Inquiries company on Com. & Debs. is Merchants a any Distilling Co. Standard Silica invited. are Corp'n ords, able now. More than 5,000 in fg % WAYNE HUMMER & CO. Members of Chicago;; New York We have 8-Cent Fare market Chicago traction bond issues rose to peak levels for or three years in heavy trading in the over-the-counter last portation system for the city through unification of the street car Doyle, O'Connor & Co. Incorporated CG 9600 Dealers of 135 S. La Salle St. Dearborn 1200 lines. elevated and the Transit Rapid (street "The to points, claim it will be I rose 5 of the bonds that and Chicago (elevated lines) Co. advanced The Chicago City and Connect¬ ing Railways said 2 3 to points. 1927 of 5s have to ® Surface Chicago Lines car) issues that reported were the widest shown petitioner Toronto liquidation by or :11|# inc. Analysis on request Illinois Commerce & Co. Commission, has Commission The does able to security any The Salle St. CG 1520 1399 proposed the setting up of a new unified company, to be called the Chicago Transit Co., which was to operate as a single unit in the street-car properties, plan elevated lines the? and sub¬ new system now under construc¬ tion. Under the proposal a total way of JOHN J. O'BRIEN of 8-Cent Permanent Made Fare Chicago Stock Exchange Commission The Chicago Board of Trade New York Curb Exchange (Associate) sion So. La Salle Street Tel. Central 5775 A sion Tele. year make 8-cent street-car ago the Commis¬ authorized had CG 1660 an Surface to authority the permanent fare. Chicago in its deci¬ Chicago the gave Lines 231 and securities lines surface $43,000,000 to holders of elevated lines obligations. co. & ; Members $179,000,000 of securities was to be issued, of which $136,000,000 would be given to present holders of tempo¬ a raise in the fare from 7 to rary 8 cents, and the higher rate effect since has 20, been in 1942. In making the 8-cent fare overrode of recommendation the Office the istration, April Commission the permanent, Price of which had Admin¬ urged a reversion to the lower charge as an anti-inflationary The Commission decided that .return to in result the a an measure. fare 7-cent operating a not even raise the junior to petitioner in ating on of higher view costs payroll and rulings oper¬ of ex¬ penses. The Straus Securities Company 135 South La Salle Commission St., Chicago, III. Tfltlypr-C'.GO 6S0-6SI Trl.phonf-tNOo.CT S700 of the came the Commerce a fulfillment as of expectations local se¬ dealers, who had freely predicted that the unification plan would be rejected. The general feeling, moreover, had been that the 8-cent fare would be placed on a permanent basis because it was understood, as the Commis¬ sion decided, that the lower fare would result in operating losses. curity REAL ESTATE SECURITIES In unification plan, the Commission said in part: passing & tion of America. embraced $2,650,000 City of obligations, $343,000 of the Chicago Board of Education, $653,000 of the Chicago Park Dis¬ trict and $2,569,000 of the Sanitary District of Chicago, All of the bonds are optional on various Chicago 1945-1948. dates INDUSTRIAL & Preferred Stocks CASWELL 6- CO. 120 South La Salle Street Phone Central the 5690 Ihe rejecting the the part Kelly, Mayor of Chicago, who de¬ clared that he could not see "how a small can throw of work up body of men the for of results grabs." years Sidley, Chairman of Com¬ Federal Judge Michael L. Igoe to represent the William P. the Traction Reorganization court in the case, submitted a re¬ port to the court Monday on the of decision permission Judge Igoe to file a petition rehearing of the case before from for Com¬ Commerce the He received mission. prob¬ sufficient to serve the rate." The said ing further: from non-bank¬ That was the sources. minimum $370,000,000 some assigned to When goal was crossed, sights set on a $500,000,000 total. quota Chicago. Metropolitan this The wound area with the around tions the up non-bank total drive subscrip¬ $630,000,000 mark. Unlisted Stocks unlisted activity in followed Trading the has pattern recent dealings on the New York Stock Exchange, dealers re¬ ported. Activity has centered in low-priced isfeues, with trading running at a brisk pace. Such issues as Majestic Radio, Frank¬ lin County Coal and Consolidated part of the proceeds. examples of the prices paid by banks and investment firms for the bonds, a block of $1,484,000 Dearborn have met with demand City of Chicago 3s, optional Jan. at sold by the benefit 103.47, or a yield basis of 0.90%, and a block of $1,443,000 Sanitary District 4s, carrying the same call date, brought a price of 105.08, or a 0.93% basis. it a As 1945, 1, fund was at Among features, pointed out that Northern Continental Utility preferred had rising prices. was advanced from 6V2 in January to 18, and in the last couple of weeks Bendix Home Appliances had ad¬ V vanced from 33 to 41. War r Drive Loan ;Investment Bank bankers played an important part in success of the Second War Chicago securities 145 in drive Loan Metropolitan the The area. and dealers bond -vJ Stocks stocks of Chicago Loop banks has run at a dull pace at irregularly higher price movements, dealers said. Recent trading Continental in Illinois National was Chi¬ cago, Surface Lines and the Chi¬ cago Rapid Transit Co. are in Federal court receiverships, and large corporations and the prin¬ cipal executives of the companies through personal solicitation. Judge Igoe is handling the cases. At the same time, Judge Igoe The securities dealers themselves the bid side at the end of last week at 95, compared with 97 Vz on April 24. In the same period shares of the First National Bank of Chicago rose 2 points. Gains extending to 5 points were had shown in other bank issues. Both Commission. the file to case the various parties requested briefs unification the Judge Igoe said: "If no authority to pass briefs, this question than happier will be one no court." this The before Judge Igoe was con¬ case tinued to May preparation of 17 to the permit the petition for Harry M. Payne, partner of Webster, Marsh & Co., was nominated Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Chicago Stock Exchange, it was announced on May 4 by Paul H. Davis, Chairman which filed serious proposition, that the whole thing now (the merger its to following man M. of seems to have been done naught," William H. Sexton, special traction authority for the city, told the court. "This leaves conditions chaotic right now when for John Bil¬ E. Dempsey, Dempsey- feeling raises the question of the Detmer & Co.; I increase can't help for ask Fletcher F. Garlock, F. S. Moseley Mayor Kelly said the city's re¬ will W. lings, Sadler & Co.; Joseph ICC's authority." quest present the need service. that this Governors:' Chair¬ Board, Alfred L. Baker & Co.; Betts, the for conditions the nominated were three years as serve Arthur plan) war of the Exchange's 1943 Nominating Committee, report of nominees of all offices to be filled at annual election to be held June 7 next. The "Chicago is now confronted with very on to succeed Arthur M. Betts as rehearing. a working men Harry Pape Nominated As Chairman Of Governing Board Of Chicago Stock Exchange the ICC has on 725 on discussing the authority in rejecting the plan. In asking for sion's about quoted in the extent of the Commerce Commis¬ R. . & Charles Co.; rehearing of the case for an opportunity to P e r r i go, Street, was nominated for a oneyear term. ernors were Watler / J.' This slate of Gov¬ , nominated to succeed Buhler, M. Ralph Thomas E. Hosty, Harry M. Payne, Richard W. Phillips, Sampson Rogers, Jr., and R. Ar¬ thur Wood, whose terms will ex¬ Cleary, pire upon the election of their suc¬ cessors. Messrs. Wood and Cleary retiring from the Board be¬ of the provisions of the Constitution of the Exchange lim¬ are cause iting the election of Governors to two successive terms. Walter J. Horn blower Buhler, Thomas E. Hosty, posed financial structure of trac¬ & tion unification "at any rate of Frederick J. fare necessary to make the fi¬ out even." The city Stannard, 135 Richard W. the soundness of the pro¬ prove nances come that "there has to be Street; Bar¬ rett Harry M. Payne Wendell, Lee a high enough to support the rate Weeks; South LaSalle structure." Higginson Corp.; Edwin T. Wood, 120 Chicago Municipal Bonds Bonds of sold feature a Chicago governmental at all-time highs to strong municipal mar- Elmer for a A. Kurzka, Fred W. Co., was nominated two-year term, and John R. Fairman & Burdick, Jr., 208 South Phillips and Sampson Rogers, Jr. are the other retiring Gov¬ ernors. Arthur M. Betts, retiring Chair¬ has served five consecutive terms as Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Chicago Stock man, Exchange. Mr. Betts has served longer as the elected Exchange than South LaSalle Street. units Commission raise to departments of downtown banks had the job of covering 3,500 a Monday definite that the petitioner (Chi¬ Transit Co.) will possess, pursuant to all of the proposals submitted herein, the financial resources required to acquire fa¬ cilities was mittee appointed by cago no < Mr. Whipple's job in subscriptions $276,000 to the benefit fund, which represented the difference •with in met with no of Edward J. plan favor on Kelly Commission ability exists public adequately at a reasonable CHICAGO Teletype CG 1122 on Co., and President of the InBankers Association vestment were previously had opposed the 8-cent street-car fare, but the Mayor said "There Common Decision Irks Mayor by under N. Whip¬ ple, partner of Bacon, Whipple stocks would loss part of the street-car com¬ pany, The bonds. Action conducted was Fund of Chicago of a total $6,215,000 of bonds held in its investment account. The liquida¬ of for decided was fi¬ unification plan the in been nancially uhsound. CHICAGO Andover it that years. that La the Metropolitan f in drive the leadership of Jay any tion situation back into the virtual Ryan-Nichols South of rejecting the unification plan, had the effect of casting the trac¬ muddle 105 decision 156 across. The pal Employees' Annuity and Ben¬ between the prices paid for the even claim it can obtain substantial loan from the Re-!' tax-exempts and those at which construction Finance Corporation they were sold. The benefit fund made a $6,000,000 investment in or from any other source." the new Treasury 2s of 1950-1952 the CG job of putting the Treasury; drive does not price of 6 to 10. Tele. 1430 Chicago from Meanwhile the the mortgage a Andover Phone percentage" advance in moving AMPCO METAL Salle St. CHICAGO After analyzing the winning capital necessary to modernize its equipment and facilities to a bids, bankers declared that Chi¬ cago bonds never before had degree sufficient to afford ade-1 The quate mass transportation opera-.! traded at such high levels. tion by the medium of sales of sale resulted in a book profit of bonds So. La 208 efit week, following a decision of the Illinois Commerce Commission in rejecting a plan to provide one great local trans¬ request) on the was principal of Rejected Prices of the last two Common Stock Indianapolis and Retirement Board of the Munici¬ For Chicago Tractions Made Permanent; Unification Plan DEEP ROCK OIL (Copy sion York Stock Exchanges v.; ket in the late stages of the Seqond War Loan drive. The occa¬ an analysis of York New Chicago Brevities prepared Exchange exchanges 231 South LaSalle Street the Principal Exchanges 105 West Adams Street, Chicago Milwaukee Boston $tock principal all Member New vr; York and ■ INCORPORATED v Members v New t C.ALLYN™COMPANY FAROLL BROTHERS THOMSON & McKINNON Price $1. use. LaSalle any head of the other mem¬ ber. Paul B. Skinner, Hornblower & Leo M. Apgar, Apgar, Daniels & Co.; William A. Fuller, Weeks; THE Number 4176 Volume 157 William A. Fuller & Co.; V John J. Griffin, 120 South LaSalle Street, and Henry L. Vehmeyer, 120 South LaSalle Street, were chosen nominees as the for 1944 Consolidated Dearborn Corp'n Chicago Rys. A 5s of 1927 Preferred CRUTTENDEN & CO. C. L. Schmidt & Co. , Members New York Stock Exchange Telephone Established 1922 CHICAGO announcement had the following .to say regard¬ Exchange's Kneeland & Co. INCORPORATED Private Direct Stock Exchange BOARD OF TRADE BUILDING ' Wires to- and East BLVD., CHICAGO 8(586 and Postal Telephone Tel. WAB. West Coasts Chicago, Illinois JACKSON W. 141 209 South La Salle Street Teletype Chicago 35 ; Tele. CG 878 Tel. Randolph 6960 and Chicago Dearborn 0500 120 South La Salle Street Bidgood. The Coal Co. United Stock Yards ber, Jackson & Curtis; Frederick R. Tuerk, Cruttenden & Co.; Chancellor Dougall and Clyde H. City P. S. Co. Federal Screw Works Common Nominating Kansas Chicago, Wilmington & Franklin Reliance Steel Nom¬ Commit¬ tee which presented the report on May 4 consisted of Paul H. Davis, Chairman, Paul H. Davis & Co.; Michael J. O'Brien, Paine, Web¬ 1943 Howard Aircraft Corp'n Trading Interest in: inating Committee. The 1759 COMMERCIALS FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 610, 641 & CG Tele. 642 ing Mr. Payne's career: nominee Payne, the M. Harry of Board the of Chairman for Sigarlh Johnson How Governors, is a partner of the firm of Webster, Marsh & Co., 120, South LaSalle Street. His firm" has been of the two general one Exchange the dealers on odd-lot 1924, and are also specialists 23 issues on the Exchange, since in (Special Johnson Radio Corporation of Swift & Co., three of the most active dual listed is¬ Edison Co., Mr. and Ife Chicago. in School in the department of the Chicago "Tribune" in 1918. When the "Journal of Commerce" was started his business career continued Payne Mr. that with work advertising his and continued in the advertising business until he was admitted to membership in the newspaper, Exchange on has been on Nov. 8, 1922. He the floor of the Ex¬ thereto was CHICAGO, " prominently iden¬ the Chicago Stock Exchange since he was first elected a Governor in 1929. He has served on practically every committee of the Exchange since that date. He has been a member of the Executive Committee for three years and was Chairman of that group during a part of 1942. He has been tified officially with Wills Harris, Hail Go. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ILL. — Hempstead Washburne has become associated CHICAGO, — Marion R. Stock the New York and Chicago Mr. Exchanges. associated Baty has/been with the firm as man¬ of the government and mu¬ ager nicipal department. ue. has with Doyle, Culbertson he was Co., La So. will send, upon request, STOCKS • Straus Securities Co., So. 135 Marmon-Herrington of Co., Inc., The Steel Products En¬ -V'.';. Salle St., will send to anyone, on re¬ quest, late earnings and data on Machine Gisholt General Co. Box will firm This Common, Co. Corp. ^Common, Steel Reliance . Common. furnish also quo¬ all Chicago Real Estate on Securities. tions. ... for many years Vice-President for Brokaw & Co., forming his own business in was $ ... Cruttenden Salle memorandum 1932, So. 209 La recent furnish on ■'r-fX-i ' , * * Kneeland & * Co., circular There is . V.'■ sj« Thomson .market. McKinnon's of the Consolidated the in should price of these tissues, and be of interest to holders and prospective buyers. Copy of the Review may be had, free of charge, by addressing the Statis¬ tical Library, Thomson & McKin¬ non, Investment Securities Public was Utility Industrial 231 So. La Salle St., Chicago. in the in Exch. Members E. H. Rollins & Sons CHICAGO, ILL.•—Memberships The Chicago Stock Exchange have been posted for transfer to ■ % • v-'.v' •/•/v- and Dr. Henry ' V'.■ • , John J. O'Brien & Co., 231 This advertisement is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an So. Issues Trading Markets Leading Over-Counter Securities We Maintain Active showing Balance Sidney L. Castle of Chicago, part¬ Sheet and up-to-date figures. On ner of Carter H. Harrison & Co., • Railroad - Municipal - "Incorporated South La Salle 135 . ' / - • offer to buy any of these securities, - . Central 7540 CG 530 Direct Wires 'Principal G. Langworthy of Dubuque, Iowa. Street, CHICAGO Dearborn Corp., request. Blvd., Chicago of weekly May 3 highlights the further gains 141 W. Jack¬ on Board of Trade 141 W. Jackson & Review York Stock Exchange New and Chicago interest in the rubber stocks group securities DANIEL F. RICE & CO. Members considerable To Be Cgo Blvd., have just completed a revised $ Le Roi Co. com¬ stock, upon request. mon son ■ Co., & will St., * # COMMODITIES St., have, through their Statistical Dept., prepared recent To Cities the Offices In Throughout Our Country • «■ Specialists The offering is made only by the Prospectus. CHICAGO AREA $7,500,000 Cul- Salle Street. BONDS - Salle La * * Caswell & Co., 120 So. La tations TRACTION SECURITIES •Solui Morrell & Co. ! % Fifteen Year 3% Debentures Mr. with Due Dated May 1, 1943 Prior thereto Stuart & Brailsford & Co. May J, 1958 208 S. with William R. Inc. and analysis, which is available on request. in all associated O'Connor & Co., Inc., Mason, Moran & Co. have recent figures contained Metal, Inc., Ampco on request. Financial Chronicle) previously 208 Co., & * to aid returning govern¬ ments in their preliminary opera¬ become South La 135 CG 972 ' -X-r'X.X * Stock, showing recent earnings. or .7 - Ryan-Nichols & Co., 105 So. La gineering Co., and Foote Bros. Gear & Machine Corp. Sent on Government at , Randolph 5686 request. analysis of Vinco Corp. Common Boyle, O'Connor & Go. bertson on analysis Salle St., and v (Special to The may accommodated, as an extra stock has been printed and is available at the cost to Adams & help set up civil governments in the countries reclaimed from the f 231 S. La Salle St. finan¬ standpoint. be University of Virginia. This school trains administrators to G. Culberlscn Wills Copies in the Clarke complete picture of a historical and separatte pages of this brochure, Brailsford CHICAGO, ILL.—John Walter Clarke, President and Treasurer of John W. Clarke, Inc., 135 South La Salle Street, has been commis¬ sioned a major in the U. S. Army and. will leave shortly for the Major This is cial Salle St., now issue, Listed and Unlisted the four companies from a Co School of Military a transportation and real estate. Dealers who request reprints of one SECURITIES St., have comprehensive booklet Aetna Life Affiliated Compan¬ ies. lumber, coal, utilities, describes * Salle La So. 209 Diversification is the keynote covers ,y. Paine, Webber, Jackson & Cur¬ on and $ * compiled market which on re¬ MIDDLE WESTERN Iv,/- X:.; enhancement pos¬ sibilities, which are benefiting at the present time, because of their direct or indirect war participa¬ tion and potential post-war val¬ Hall & Company, 111 Liphardt With Dickson (Hpecjal to The Financial Chronicle > West Monroe Street. Mr. Wash¬ burne was formerly Chicago cor¬ CHICAGO, ILL. — Edward H. respondent for the Mercantile- Liphardt has become connected Commerce Bank & Trust, Com¬ with R. S. Dickson & Co., Inc., 135 Mr. Liphardt pany of St. Louis. Prior thereto he S. La Salle Street. was with Farwell, Chapman & for many years was with John W. • Co., was an officer of McGowen, Clarke, Inc.' Cassady & White. Inc. and the First of Michigan Corporation. CHICAGO, ILL.—John C. Chicago Slock Exchange Information 6s of 1960-61. tis, with Harris, . exceptional an Government of Teru, and Curb, job of compilation, art work and is in color. There are 15 situa¬ Clarke A Major Axis, Hempstead Washburae ILL. Baty will shortly become a part¬ ner in Wayne Hummer & Co., 105 West Adams Street, members of that since continuously change time. & Co. and prior partner in Blake Brothers. Wayne Hummer Go. To Llaricn R. Baty advertising Organized, This is Members New York Slock Exchange dis¬ quest. dealer for available tribution. Super¬ ' Capital Gain" and have additional copies American on 2nd Pfd., listed on N. Y. power, For Opportunity Present With erage is 44 ypars of age graduate of Hyde Park a High with Shearson, Ham- their data terse HICKS & PRICE St., have compiled some La Salle receiving compliments on new brochure, "Securities, are tions- which offer better than av¬ a Payne is was So. La Salle Adams & Co., 231 St., the Board. on sues mill and America The Financial Chronicle) to CHICAGO, ILL. — Sigarth N. Johnson has joined the staff of Alfred O'Gara & Co., 209 South La Salle Street. In the past Mr. which are Commonwealth among Chicago Recommendations With Alfred O'Gara Charles Sincere & La Salle St. CG 95 Tel. State 9868 Price 99% and accrued interest Co..A:' The [Thomson, McKinnon f Florida Offices Open Thomson , nounce McKinnon & office at Palm Florida, for the Summer, be obtained in any state in which the announcement is circulated from their Beach, but that A. G. Iteeker & Co. .... . The First Host on Hallyarten & Co. office, which is Central .- . Corporation M.ehntan ftrot hers St. during the Sum¬ Lee months. under¬ distribution of securi¬ ties, providing investment dealers with attractive issues for their clients. Maintaining no retail de¬ - Itiyyinson Corporation Smith. Harney & Co. Morrill Lynch. Pierce. Fennor & Reane Harris, Hull & Company May 12,1943 of our own, we compete with dealers, but serve exclusively. Inquiries in¬ partment in no them way vited. (Incorporated) The Wisconsin Company floyd d. chiif 120 Petersburg will also remain open Republic Company - . Incorporated lAidenhury. Thalmann & Co. (Incorporated) year-round office/ Their offices at Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, and specialize exclusively in writing and a Orlando SERVING INVESTMENT DEALERS We an¬ their headquarters at their West Palm Beach such of the undersigned as are compliance with, the securities law in such state. personnel of that office will make mer may registered dealers and are offering these securities in that they have closed seasonal the Prospectus South La Salle Chicago co. Street THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1760 Thursday, May 13, 1943 Louis W. Roland With National Fire Insurance York New blemoeri and Slock DIgby Telephone Bell L 4-2S2S York CITY as It is Insurance Stocks e. a. van deusen of fire insurance stocks on the that this year's premium Generally speaking, it seems quite certain will, in all probability, exceed that of last year; that total funds available for investment by the companies are larger than in of last year's ocean marine loss ably On favorable less the recent of that with etc. years, side, Association Off¬ vested assets will be lower. setting fact funds Analyzed item is the average volume of invested by the companies this last Inquiries of and price of has stocks insurance First York New lows of April 29, 1942, the appre¬ ciation has 31.5%. At present " ; market levels, what does the investor in fire insurance is money? '.This and it is > en¬ get for his fair a question, titled to fair a however, necessary, It is not answer. elaborate to what has already been told so on times regarding the funda¬ many mental the fire insur¬ business, the diversification ance of of nature risk long which it represents, successful history and earnings and .dividends, etc. its of This Pacific • story, and it can be granted that the fire in¬ old an taken for business surance exist will so free enterprise exists, and that the "old line" companies are long as going to stay in business to grow and prosper as the nation grows and prospers. . The pertimept question is; what are representative fire insurance companies earning, and what earn¬ ings can the investor buy with low for statistical reply is attempted a a of 28 representative companies, on what would appear o be a fairly reasonable basis of earnings. Current Yield Div. Yield Earnings Agricultural Eankers & Northern 4.6 % 47.0% 8.3 2.8 33.8 73'/2 8.1 4.4 54.3 7.22 8.0 4.5 2.70 7.4 3.8 51.4 4.9 66.2 102 : : 7.4 7.58 United States Fire Association St. Paul Fire & Marine Fidelity-Phenix Boston __ 4.54 6.8 3.8 56.0 _ 18.10 6.5 3.6 55.4 3.17 6.4 4.4 68.8 38.95 6.4 3.5 54.7 50 607 ? ' . ... _ .. F. & Insurance of N. American (New National Fire __ 3.7 4.1 4.63 5.9 3.2 54.3 1.40 5.9 5.0 84.7 3.18 _ __ ings for ured on net 3.8 71.5 •2.6 51.0 1.48 4.9 4.0 81.5 4.9 56% 2.65 4.7 3.2 income 4.14 4.7 3.4 operating earn¬ 1942 reduced 5%, plus net underwriting profits averaged for the five years from 1937 to 1941 inclusive. Net un¬ derwriting results for 1942 were given no consideration in view of their abnormal character. Brunswick and a tween a dividend yield, the 4.0% and ranges be¬ high of 5.5% for New is issued Ira by ' national If an in interesting retained in the business. choice. yield, But is he he looking has should for quite look a be¬ of holders ness which dividends bear to Bank are shown in earnings, the last 5.3%, a below-average yield of 6.2%, 85.5% earning of earnings as dividends and only record of York New as of the of close Industry Series Agricultural Automobile coverage Stock ended 123,792 to _______ Government Bonds Series—. Insurance Stock Series DISTRIBUTORS of GROUP, assets amounted on to $8,720,010, which equivalent to $19.96 per was; share. vance This an ad¬ year-end $16.12, and a gain of represents of 23.8% from the valuation of 50.0% for the full 12 months' Prospectus and period. investment increased from $34,253,145 $44,500,970 and the number of shares-outstanding increased by more than 48,000 shares. Net asset value per share increased from $14.64 to $18.62. From the to of France on June from or Established 1SQ4 One Wall Street, New York 10, 1940, Insuranshares assets on Certificates, March 31, Inc. 1943, totalled $4,759,657 and liquidating value per share amounted to $9.74. Custodian Funds Certificates of Participation in Trust Funds investing their capital .12 a^ follows: Series .22 B-l, 2, 3 and 4 in Bonds .12 .13 Series .18 K-l, 2 in Preferred Stocks .16 — Series S-l, 2, 3, 4 in Common Stocks .19 Series —, Series .11 — Utility Industry Series Railroad Steel dealer, CALVIN BULLOCK value fall additional data obtainable from your own ,00 Oil Industry Series Public YORK . .24 Merchandising Series _U.18 Railroad Incorporated 63 WALL STREET— NEW Machinery Industry Series,—— Metals Request Investor?, Inc.— March 31, 1943, .13 Series,—. on during the quarter 31, 1943, from $9,$10,858,925. Net asset share increased from .18 Series— Industry Prospectus March Series__ .10 Series..—,35 Industry Series—,— Business Equip. Industry Series Chemical Industry Series, Electrical Equip. Industry Series—— Food A Class of Groip Securities, Inc. $.17 . Supply Building SHARES Chemical Fund, Inc.—Net assets increased Industry Industry ■ per busi¬ Alcohol & Dist. Industry Series .15 .09 ... Equip. Industry Series.,,— Industry Series,,,: Tobacco distributed asset This May 5. Aviation which Directors of RAILROAD share of $3 preferred stock and asset value of $12.04 per share of class A stock. Vc;.' r:.:fi —Net declared the following dividends on the Special Stock of the Company, payable May 25, 1943 to stock¬ yond this to earning yield, which is far more significant. Particu¬ larly significant is the percent and to $3,- loans were • has Inc., Se¬ 31, 1942. Capital Administration Co., Ltd. assets after deducting $1,- , Board Fund, to March 31, 1943, the net asset value per share increased 55%. NOTICES YORK STOCKS, INC. NEW The investor Dec. Investors—During the first quarter of 1943 net asset Stocks, dividend on Incorporated retained Custodian "S3"—During the fiscal year ended March 31, 1943, net assets increased from $349,237 to $1,033,577. Net asset value per share (Continued on page 1773) • • as¬ an memorandum a Keystone ries 31, 1943, exceeded utility systems, value per attractive vehicle $8.91 to $9.65. for participation in the' rise in Fundamental prices of utility shares, according Net low of 2.6 % for Hartford Fire. than Eastern represents DIVIDEND Aetna. As regards average whose holdings are ment company 87.8 4.3 that, on this column. It will be noted, for in¬ basis, the average earning yield stance, that an average 62.8% of for the group is 6.37%, that 12 earnings are distributed as divi¬ stocks show an earning yield dends, and thus 37.2% are rein¬ above average and that 16 stocks vested in the business. An in¬ show an earning yield below av¬ teresting example of an individual erage. The range is from 9.8% stock is Home, which shows an for Pacific Fire to 4.7% for above-average dividend yield of and United 48.6% It will be observed Phoenix Attractive preference stock of Corporation, an invest¬ .. —Net $3 72.4 company are fig¬ basis of net invest¬ for The 68.1 88% March on amounted dividend yield of 3.8%, an above-average earning yield of 7.4%, 51.4% of earn¬ ings distributed as dividends and 62.9 3.4 5.3 5.1 each the 5.4 2.51 4.85 1.37 _ United Corp. March 31, 1943, $454,673. During the fiscal year, net asset value per share increased from $17.90 to $23.78, or more than 32%. ended year $44,000,000 and were 18.3% high¬ $89.79 below-average 81.5 sets Shares, Inc.—Net March 31, 1943. Another 59.6 30% __ _ ___ Estimated 4.8 3.4 47 —— _ •? 5.9 5.7 95% __ __ •: 1.23 2.38 . Dividend on the business. example is Providence-Washington with a 69.5 $6,078,483, which was equivalent to a liquidating value of $24.84 per share of capital stock outstanding. 897,255 partner in Eisele & King. Se¬ amounted to talled prior thereto was a 16.5% 60.6 5.9 59% ___ __ Phoenix ment 6.1 2.85 20% __ _ _ American Aetna _ _. Hanover 63.9 Corp.— 1943, to¬ bank 85.5 3.9 41% — _ Haven) Hampshire 5.3 6.1 Investing March 31, on of York City and Fund, $1.94 to $3.29 a share, Street Broad er Custodian Keystone ries "SI"—Net assets at the fiscal gain of 69.5%. 300,000 Co. 6.2 from year individual floor broker in New 62.8 78% _ _ Equitable Security Hartford .:■* 23% America- Alliance American 4.8 7.74 __ be 77.4 4.0 6.2 . 48% M. .. will A. Augenblick, Exchange member, and Richard E. Kohn. Mr. Augenblick has been active as 3n of Net assets exchanges. Copies of the memorandum dis¬ cussing the situation may be had upon request from Ira Haupt & 1.87 30% — ... River Springfield 6.37 1.80 29 _ 1943, iincluding $10,debentures outstand¬ ing, totalled $22,025,053 as com¬ pared with $16,938,056 a year earlier. Offering price of the common stock rose during the , Harry leading 1.54 _ Great _ Partners hand: 31, 000,000 partner in Ran¬ 76.4 281 _ •ii-v-: _ 51.4 5.5 __ _ Continental New _ ______ _ Home North _ 3.7 7.2 V-• Average Franklin __ ____ _— 7.2 2.35 66% _— 3.92 32% — March Prior Company. a Place. Edison to 54% Fire Brunswick New & was Haupt & Co., Ill Broadway, New York City, members of the New York Stock Exchange and other ' rarity in investment company re¬ appreciation" is an<s>- Affiliated Fund, Inc.—Assets on department Kohn, members of the New York Exchange, will be formed as of June 1 with offices at 14 56.3 36% — — 5.90 90 — __ _ Shippers-.. Providence-Washington 9.8% 14.65 $10.56 ' 176 a ■ bond utility stocks "unrealized first quarter reports now at Stock large Div. % of Est. Earn. 107% public the of industrial concentrated for the most part in Est. Net — Stock NEWARK, N. J.—Augenblick & group assumed something of was going on not only in the markets, but in the' investment company field as well. I The following figures are from other and In the tabulation be¬ his dollar? Op. Earnings Fire. of the New York NYSE Firm In Newark is Quarter Reports which in recent years of depressed mar¬ been City, ftugenbiick & Kohn, 5-4-43 National Union York New a 280 L. A. - become item eloquent testimonial of what has > Asked Price Company or become Angeles San Francisco - 279 A. LOS ANGELES scribed by different accountants, represents the excess market value cost of securities held. The existence of such excess market value cipal of James P. Cleaver & Co., Inc. .V : ; v ;.:^Vv;,Y.rr Seattle L. had ports Goodbody & Co., Broadway, Greene index of 18 1942, to 115.2 on May 5, 1943, an appreciation of 9.3%. Since the been Chicago - TELETYPE sheet A balance WIRES PRIVATE steadily mounting since the close 1942. As measured by Stand¬ stocks, they have advanced from an index of 105.4 on Dec. 30, with thereto he CALIFORNIA 210 West 7th St., Los been of & Poor's weekly has Cleaver P. James of (P. C. T.) \ JERSEY CITY the dolph & Cleaver and was a prin¬ OF Meanwhile the market INCORPORATED over ager Orders solicited. invited. tnv.S Goodbody Trading Depl and Butler-Huff & Co. throughout 1942. stocks Compared - Booklet Service Brokers. & 1943 will be substan¬ throughout ard Dealers Trading daily 7 a. in. to 5 p. m. tially above the average invested fire Reviewed - to * Investment Trusts leading na¬ tional exchanges, in their trading department. Mr. Cleaver was formerly man¬ Quoted - Bulletin and Special the that Sold * Jas P. Cleaver Joins Exchange BANK STOCKS - Prospectus on request again to be found rather frequently in their statements for the quarter ended on March 31, 1943. This item, variously de¬ members Bought t CHICAGO kets 115 INSURANCE & creasing, that taxes will be higher, and that the rate of return on in¬ ' 63 Wall Street, New York Mr. Noland is a former associated that expenses are in¬ it is known «*'*** v volume 1942; that there will be no repetition experience; that the burning^ ratio is likely to compare favor¬ - ■■■ ■ 'VtfA•>•'*»/ A. • • of Saratoga Springs Rotary Club. simple matter to appraise the relative investment worth basis of near-term earning prospects. no . president of the Saratoga County Bankers ,y|by : Lord, Abbett >r. Ca & known Bank and continued in that office until 1941. — Av..V.;.'. i the Saratoga State Waters Corporation, which was acquired in 1932 by the State. In 1933 he became president of the reorganized Saratoga National Bank and Insurance Stocks This Week y the State of New the organizer and operat¬ executive ing 1-1248-49 Teletype—NY well is Noland Mr. Gibbs. Manager Trading Department A iJ \ d i s :•>: f .f throughout Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 NEW YORK 1 WALL ST. ^ York Stock Exchange, in their In¬ vestment Department. Exchange NEW YORK BROADWAY, 120 exchangee leading other Exchange Stock ' Co., 120 Broadway, New York City, members of the New Laird, Bissell & Meeds York Noland, Springs, & son Unlisted Issues New formerly of New York, is associated with Finch, Wil¬ now Inquiries invited in all Members W. Saratoga Stocks Pittsburgh Fire of Louis Insurance National Union AFFILIATED Finch, Wilson & Co. Bank and Industry Series— T. F. .20 i— .17 .25 '__— CHALKER, Treasurer Prospectus from may authorized The PARKER ONE COURT be obtained Prospectus may be obtained from local investment dealer or your dealers, or CORPORATION ST., BOSTON The Keystone Corp. of Boston 50 CONGRESS STREET, 'BOSTON, MASS. ;.r\1 Volume of the Commission has action to enjoin proxy solicitation or the holding of a stockholders meeting Desirable For All Concerned remuneration and 14 tion aggre¬ Act, power to bring an • . contained in Sec¬ acts or will or relatively short was " All Issues is person any the practices which constitute constitute a violation of . or . Bought—Sold—Quoted of regulation there¬ (Italics supplied), provisions of (the Act) Congress merely del¬ any rule egated complete authority to the Commission to make such laws under,-. and simple." $260.00 from General Cable Corporation, $220.00 from ? Revere Copper and Brass Incorporated and $100.00 1 from ; two of said foreign corporations; . v ' "(and so on for half of another printed page.) [The following is an excerpt from the recent proxy ; state¬ gating that Commission Dominion of Canada shall appear to the it "whenever engaged or about to engage in any (Continued from first page) John C; Emison of the Act was Corporation; the the Simplification Of Proxy Rules / received 1761 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & Number 4176 157 or Wood, Giundy & Co. regarding proxies as the Commis¬ i; Armed with the foregoing au¬ sion saw fit through the adoption thority, the v Commission pre¬ of whatever rules or regulations scribed its first proxy rules in 1 Incorporated it wished— September, 1935. They were quite Bell System Teletype NY 1-920 ■ enactment sim¬ simple and did not materially change previous corporate prac¬ ply making it unlawful to so¬ licit proxies for listed securities tice. They did prohibit the "in contravention of such rules solicitation of proxies by means and regulations as' the Commis¬ of any communication or ..state¬ sion may prescribe as necessary ment which was false or mislead¬ :'/5 By BRUCE WILLIAMS or appropriate in the public in¬ ing with respect to a material fact terest or for the protection of in¬ and required the filing of the Although everyone agrees that a pay-as-you-earn tax system vestors." Thus,, the only legisla¬ proxy solicitation material with has manifold advantages, particularly in a wartime economy, we are tive guide-posts for Commission the Commission—thereby bring¬ still fighting over the details of an acceptable plan. As this is written proxy regulations were their ing into play the above outlined the Senate version of the Ruml-Carlson skip-a-year plan appears to necessity or appropriateness "in criminal, civil and injunctive pen¬ have the best chance of enactment. where the material was the public interest or for the pro¬ alties Canada is on a pay-as-you-earn tax basis. And for the benefit tection of investors." The Con¬ false or misleading. This, of of our collectivist-minded Treas-^ Minister pointed out, this makes gressional committee reports did course, was desirable and height¬ ury Department, it should be it possible to rewrite contracts, not throw much additional light ened the care taken in prepara¬ noted that the Canadian system is upon the legislative intent, al¬ tion of proxy solicitation material a modified version of the Ruml reducing cost to the Government, though the Senate committee was to see that it met the tests of plan. What may be news to some keeping profits on a reasonable "Any officer of the Corpora¬ tion and also any director of the Corporation other than a I director acting only in that ca- (except Mr. Grace, the pacity a director of the Corporation, who has waived all right to a pension thereunder), may be eligible to participate :.'J President and ; the Amended Pension Plan ; in ' Sub- and Corporation the of ' that subject 1115/ Canadian > Securities 55/51 poration.] ; the on the Congressional Steel: Cor¬ Bethlehem of ment Companies which was approved by the stockholders of the Corporation at their Ansidiary interested apparently in having stockholders informed as to "ma¬ •/.. truthfulness and clarity. Americans, after Canadian ; nual Meeting held on April 8, jor questions of policy" and the inviting comments by corporate just such *1941. Such Plan provides, in House committee also seemed to ment in and substance ; of by "insiders" and interest" their "disclosure in interested be that any Employee (ex¬ cept as therein otherwise provided) of the Corporation or of any subsidiary company (as the term "a subsidiary company" is defined in such Plan) of the ; things, : However, on Oct. 1, 1938, ! executives other among Street, New York 14 Wall . and and re¬ lawyers ceiving substantial remonstrances, the Commission made a complete "adequate explanation of the revision of its proxy rules by im¬ management policies which they posing detailed items of informa¬ intended to pursue." tion which had to be furnished Thus, assuming such a broad stockholders in the form of a , " delegation by Congress of legis¬ lative power to an administrative is however, business man that a proposed for plan to his Govern¬ a 1941—nearly December, 18 months ago! The fund.' it proxy of ment his erroneous profit is something squeezed out of the public—that it comes from plan and finding hearty endorse¬ business associates, holding up prices and extracting more The approach Mr. Mainguy. submitted the plan Corporation who, at the time of to the problem, as contained in to Finance Minister Ilsley. Al¬ his retirement, shall have had body does not violate the Consti¬ those rules, is the same as that though Canada did not adopt / at least 25 years continuous tution, the field appears to be now'in effect uhder the present pay-as-you-earn taxes until over service and shall have attained practically unrestricted for the rules. Last Winter, the Commis¬ a year later, Mr. Mainguy has re¬ the age of 65 years shall upon Commission to make whatever sion again made substantial re¬ ceived official recognition as the ; his retirement be entitled to a laws on the subject that it de¬ vision of the rules, which added real originator of the idea in Can¬ pension in a monthly amount sires; and a fine up to $10,000 and materially to the items of" infor¬ ada.. ; //■: / "/■''' ' ; equal to 1% of the average imprisonment up to two years mation required to be furnished These facts should in no way monthly compensation received may be imposed for "willful" vio¬ and which went into effect Jan. detract from the credit Mr. Ruml by him for the 120 calendar lation of any of such Commission15, 1943. / * v\ - / / deserves for having originated the months next preceding his remade laws. This is only the crim¬ To indicate the breadth of the field plan in this country. He and Mr. tirement, multiplied by the inal penalty and in normal course covered by the proxy rules, while Mainguy do not know each other. number of years of his continwould be enforced through the : uous service, but no pension office of the Attorney General of the term "proxy rules" is com¬ They should get acquainted. V " ;• v'- "V. /: > .: ,*. monly used, Section 14 of the Se¬ : -r y:'.,?:, the United States. Some here and in England are (and so on for another printed A further penalty, of a civil curities and Exchange Act ap¬ plies to "any proxy or consent or predicting that the end of the war .'page.) / v nature and perhaps more serious, ' have the idea that people many completely the won , "Too the details of his that too large under a con¬ are tract and to make a voluntary re¬ After working out Montreal. of contractor to tell us that his a profits is Philip N. Mainguy, man He added: 'It is quite usual scale. statement. from the consumer. "The truth modern in society,' of course, is precisely the reverse* Increased profit cdmes from in¬ creased efficiency which permits lower costs which permit wider " distribution. /' ' "The motor car industry for ex¬ ample: Its profits have increased in measure as its efficiency and • the quality of its product have creased and their sale price . in¬ has • been reduced. , ■ • •••'• V * • t ■ ; • ■ .■ that ocally . .... . of modern "The whole history industry ..." demonstrates , . the most unequiv-1 profitable firms have been those which have . j [The following is an excerpt statement from the recent proxy .of D. A. Schulte, Inc.]. / /y/ "During said fiscal year v 2. This Company paid to the Tilford and V under 666.67 of $16,agreement an which Company was granted the this j. . sum made in 1932 pursuant to • . .. Park candy under the ; name of "Park & Tilford". This .'agreement expired June 30, sell right to r 3. chases ler's Company made purof candy " from Huy- This ' : (a) of the Act which provides, in substance, that "any person who shall make or cause to be made amounts in aggregating • $9,691.80. ///;' J statement in any application, any report or document filed pursuant pursuant to (the Act) or any rule or regulation thereunder . v. », which statement was at the time ization" may ^'failure/ to Thus, the spect stock take ex¬ form the of or dissent." rules apply to object proxy solicitations light of the circum¬ under which it was made I stances any change, and the rules themselves add that a "consent" or "author¬ the in and of/ consents of bond issues proxies. ; as in V • ' This March 10, ' Company 1942. • , v ious This Company The" added kinds of smokers' articles, which Dunhill of London, Inc., at prices apgregating / from Alfred ' - both to similar " ' the Stockholders, they considered it formation upon even though • At the outset, it should be re¬ membered that the Securities and Exchange Commission was first given its authority over proxy so¬ licitation on June 6, 1934, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This Act provided for regu¬ lation of securities from many ' • The proxy solicitation provision -4, rather tion must as formalistic in not .V-.'-'.'-/ For proxy suant to the proxy. such as whether or the proxy is revocable by the fications may subject to briefly as follows: (a) of the Act shall stockholder; a summary of any 1. Election of directors; rights of dissenting be made by means of any form appraisal 2. Election of officers other stockholders with respect to any of proxy, notice of meeting, or than directors; ' matter to be acted upon pursuant * other communication containing 3. Election of auditors; ' to' the proxy; the manner in any ' statement which, at the which the proxy soliciation is to / 4. Any plan-providing for re¬ time and in the light of the cirmuneration of any director, of¬ cumstances under which it is be made and who is to bear its ficer or employee or with re¬ made, is false or misleading with expense; and whether the man¬ spect to any other compensation respect to any material fact, or agement or other named persons of any director or officer; ' ; omits to state any material fact are/making the solicitation and 5. Any amendment of the any direct or indirect interest necessary in order to make the which they may have in any mat¬ charter, by-laws or other docu¬ statements therein- not- false or , ter to be acted upon pursuant to or necessary to corthe proxy. * Apart from- such statement in any earlier communication with respect to formalistic information, the items the solicitation of a proxy for tof information required in proxy by the proxy rules the same meeting or subject mat- statements ter which has become false or have been classified by the Com¬ rect any 1 ( • • ' misleading." Moreover, under Section 21 (e) o. investors who of Canada and Can¬ exchange for out-securities of the cor¬ poration; : : /V '■//'■/* > v poration standing , 8. Any plan of merger or con¬ solidation,. or any liquidation plan or plan involving acquisi¬ tion of the assets/or securities of another company; 9. any . ment; 6. Authorization or issuance of ! securities otherwise than in exchange for outstanding secur¬ ities of the corporation; ; be acted upon pur¬ 7. Any plan Acquisition or disposition of property;. • / / *• , respect to any 10. Action with • any in ' involving the modification of any class of semission according to the type of ~curities of the corporation, or the matter to y issuance of securities of the cor¬ These classi¬ summarized be 14 misleading ' • adian . • • * interested in the bonds of the. are key to profits and in all • kinds of and such." informa¬ all 1 ' dealers Dominion the as '■"/ * * Provinces, we recommend business, and Mr. Howe made it the 28-page handbook published very plain. As the experience of by Wood, Gundy & Co., Inc. (New: York office, 14 Wall Street). This war contractors increases as their little book contains a complete operations gain in 'organization, statistical summary of all issues efficiency and repetition' their outstanding as of January, 1943. ! ' ' profits increase. Constantly, the agement skill. everywhere statements, follows:. is shameful.- or system of indi¬ enterprise. Let's recog¬ vidual said, "That illicit as nize and honor it 'when he sees how costs can be brought down by organ¬ ization, efficiency and repetition.' requirements of the statements, cer¬ appear generally much profit. amazed,' Mr. Howe 1 ' ' aspects, and proxy regulation was only one of the numerous and varied phases covered. tain is years- democratic the about the real nature of / " 'One recent Profit is the indispensable fuel of M.P','s Canadians and proxy well as as war ' V,/ *" penalty,, the for mentioned injunc¬ penalties below contracts that should show of 1934, even where corporations do not have any to profit on ' }•■ vant. necessary. rules above Too about profit in profit. often they have talked about of Commons some in¬ House formation ' ■ ' perfectly, immaterial and irrele¬ Now let's see why this was As mentioned crim¬ Section proxy had test "Businessmen have talked too little about "Hon. C. D. Howe recently gave the Jisted securities. "Nov,: solicitation whatsover statements is intended. They to force the foregoing in¬ another such itself, has of liability, presumably would apply to the the tive i' of the draftsmen of the above mentioned criticism No Commission, inal and civil $13,764.04." (and so on for five more items.) - change Act misleading." (Italics supplied). purchased merchandise, consisting of var5. • making money out of this efficiency, this man-. Recognize It" received price which was affected by such spect of securities of registered from Huylfer's the sum of $1,statement, for damages caused by public utility holding companies 386.98 pursuant to an arrangesuch reliance, unless the person (or their subsidiaries) and regis¬ ment for assistance to Huyler's sued shall prove that he acted in tered investment companies sub¬ in real estate problems. This good faith and had no knowledge ject to the proxy rules adopted arrangement was cancelled on that such statement- was false or under the Securities: and Ex¬ 4. Each of. the worker. , Also, while the rules originally with respect fact, shall be person (not know¬ or them is saving or material any consumer thinking: well as -.//. "Profit Is Honorable; Let's misleading or < such re¬ applied only to corporations hav¬ ing •;< securities - listed on an ex¬ liable to any change, further rules adopted un¬ ing that such statement was false der the Public Utility Holding or misleading), who, in, reliance Gompany Act of 1935 and the In¬ vestment Company Act of 1940 upon such statement, shall have purchased or sold a security at a make proxy solicitation in re¬ false to 1942. • be imposed under Section 18 authorization in respect of security", registered on an may paid the best wages/had the best will not -halt the trend toward skill and management, and gave collectivism and greater regimen¬ the public the best value for itSv • ; / ' v '/v'; //;{.■/., v.. tation of the individual by the money. "Who pays for such profits; out State.. The following. editorial of whose hide do they come? Cer¬ from the "Financial Post" of Can¬ ada is,, a refreshing antidote to tainly it isn't the taxpayer, or the asset, capital or surplus account of the corporation; 11. Action with - respect to any the corporation or of directors, officers or commit-, tees or any minutes of meetings of its directors or stockholders; report of its * 12. A catch-all provision where action is to be taken with (Continued on page 1762) re- THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1762 Oui Reporter On By S. F. PORTER The 2s racing ahead, leading the market from the start are . . . , ities banks Cctn. fouy» gradual price advances in the bond that has a limited number of buyers. . * v/'../' J1 • / (3) Concentrate on the issue which is most oversubscribed, for although this is an obvious statement to speculative interests, it is especially important during these days of unprecedented borrowing We're seeing a pattern develop—a pattern of entirely new. of their security is involved. get the most benefit. There's no ■ - • I ' ; , . question of the market's stability, its attractiveness . of the field in an election of an Morgenthau last week stated in his usual conservative manner that "August" was the first possible date for a financing, but a superficial glance at the figures indicates the Treasury can proxies. Even further must as from or .. .. . " * . observer's reluctance to admit the obvious, the obvious must be admitted. . The market acts well and looks wonderful. And for once, all the dealers seem to be on the right side and are making money. ... / But to get back to the 2s.... The big play in this bond now appears to be over. Assuming the market does go higher, which is what the above suggests, the most we can expect from the 2s in the near The reasons are good that despite so any . . . % another future is (ii) rest for a while. and that isn't . . of tive The One of the cheapest issues the board today is the 2%s of on . ture. . ; ... • •' therefore.... According to one dealer, "There's a point or more in the 2%s on." . . . According to another checked on this angle, "That's one of the best issues out." from this day ... judgment, naturally, but remember the supply of tax-exempts is dwindling all the time while the demand and urgent ment exempts is skyrocketing. . . . And the 2%s the partial carry . . on . other any must nominee, His and the name tion . or other of which it is carried (ii) The person The "on sale" 2%s of 1969/64 each of class securities indebted¬ outstanding at the end of well the 2s as because . the rate . . . There a group. be must top. ... As one trader put it, "The buying . 9/15/72/67. ... Selling at 100%, to yield 2.45% to call . loan of date. . . . . . . lions of the obligations, lighten up. ... In the meantime the issue is there to be bought while cheap and to be held for years. . . . "Free riders" have been in this loan, of course, and it would be silly to deny that. But they're taking their time about selling and freezing their profits. Apparently, that "bottom" at par and the general conviction that the Federal Reserve and Treasury really . . . . . . have this market in hand have had great > influence on free riding psychology and tactics. The 2s would have gone beyond 100.12 the day the allotment •;* I { ■ •'/.{ j.* " -if >■'; ), y./ ' .* ... f . . their names. was directors without disclosure. theory nel Board loan on than of the than more than giving $100,000, the * . , eral supervision. done and what as paid to the in each persons group. Each person, other than a director, officer or employee of (1) the corporation, must be named where propose policies the of the past year ex¬ $20,000, and the amount during ceeded such remuneration and -the . . No other total comes even near to this. The borrowing side of the financing calendar is going to be blank during the balance of this fiscal year but the Treasury still has some major refundings coming up. And it's possible that at the time of the refunding deals, Morgenthau will pick up a few billions in , ... of the certificate and bill issues, which are Morgenthau must refund The $454,000,000 of 3%% bonds of 1947/43, also coming up June 15. The $324,000,000 of RFC l%s, up for repayment July 15.'.v And the $279,000,000 of Is, maturing September 15. . . It looks like small stuff after the multi-billion-dollar deal we've just had, but the activ¬ ity will be there nevertheless. >. .,>/ simply "rolled over" as the dates do, discount come up, the $629,000,000 of 1%% notes, coming due June 15. . . . , . . ... . . well as transactions have daily If the per¬ incapable, integrity, inattentive to the corporation's affairs, an unhealthy situation well arise for the stockhold¬ An course, able management, of offset a weak Board, the corporate theory, can but, under the Board is relationship ment supposed to have a toward the manage¬ somewhat akin to of that Congress toward the executive branch of the Government. It is generally considered unhealthy, potentially so, for the legisla¬ or branch to executive be subservient branch, and to some¬ thing of the same theory exists in respect of the relationship be¬ tween the corporation's Board of Directors and its management. of of Through the previous practice omitting to disclose the names the management's proposed nominees for directors, incapable managements were able to en¬ hance their chances of staying in office. Corporate managements, of have ready access to corporation's records, course, all of the names the the of the stockholders and corporate funds. Through such facilities, even incapable managements did not usually find it difficult to obtain enough prox¬ ies stockholders from whatever directors situation of to to elect they desired. stimulated to directors subservient Outside to or corporation who charge of its affairs. tion . of and By "man¬ agement" I refer to the officers of his aggregrate remunera¬ REFUNDING CALENDAR cash, too. Board officers have ment should carry out. the tion . The periodically the major importance the manage¬ tion the . person¬ Directors is, highly important to stockholders of a corporation. The Board of Directors ordinarily tive $9,914,000,000, banks were permitted to buy $2,039,Entire issue totals $4,796,000,000, making it the biggest the board. of such corporate course, managements . the in vogue, the now of the This . making Under for the 2s totaled . is, Previously, the quite prevalent for managements of corporations to solicit proxies for the election of ers. subsidiaries its . Longest-term bond out but only 2% the banks can buy, and that's an important point. . Only long-term banks can buy that is close , The issue appears attractive to any institution that can afford the maturity but it may be that it will not come into its own until the insurance companies and savings banks, which hold mil¬ to par. of 000,000. . directors the proxy rules, quite properly, require disclosure may and . on of above indicated, or forth set . is considerably more important"—and that tells the story. One bond that has many interesting angles is the 2%,% election an course, the identity of the di¬ rectors proposed to be elected. As or ... the demand has been with of is . . their part. on lacking in diligence . . understanding sonnel of the Board of officers . . be The most important information to a stockholder in connection the and directors . . should the as • . full of . . line relatively un¬ important information, particu¬ larly where such unimportant in¬ formation imposes a substantial burden upon the corporation in preparing it or only tells the un¬ aggregate amount of remunera¬ are of the bank-buying the exclude to more in of such doing well, too, but not nearly corporation owned directly or capacity in which it was re¬ angle. Experts indirectly by the director or ceived must be stated. look for a gradual upswing in the 2Yzs after the initial.fuss is over. nominee. A mere summary, as set forth These are good bonds and will get better as time goes on, but (iv) If more than 10% of any above, of the proxy statement re¬ for now, they're in the shade. class of securities are benefical- quirements for an election of di¬ Total outstanding of the new 2%s exceeds amount of previous ly owned by the director or rectors gives some 'indication of issues. Here's the comparison: there are $2,118,000,000 of the nominee and his associates, the how detailed and complicated 1967/62 loan out, selling above 100^2; there are $2,831,000,000 of the approximate aggregate amount they are. The ostensible purpose 1968/63 loan out, selling around 100%; there are $3,738,000,000 of of each class of securities bene- of the Commission in making such the 1969/64 loan out, selling slightly below 100Vs. Issues seem in line so all may be expected to move up together. Although the 1969/64 issue will get the bigger play over the coming weeks. figure of 16% was announced had not the Federal Reserve inter¬ There has been some selling in the market but right through vened and sold some bonds to keep prices down. Subscriptions as to meets of $50,000 but not more than $100,000, and the number who received (iii) Approximate amount of INSIDE TIIE MARKET and drawn what except number who received corpora¬ which aggregate the corporation officers and direc¬ corporation) who, during the past year, received remuneration exceeding $20,000 but not more than $50,000, the on. in year relevant, it considers (other director first became such. . largest amount tors occupation the quired corporation or organization considered me Directors (k) following principal to that only really im¬ portant information should be re¬ of corporation as shown: be (i) the any to set forth all information which the number of employees of the the of proxy elects the officers of the corpora¬ tion and is charged with its gen¬ all the directors except officers each ... No good on maturity price comparisons but it may be an exceedingly profitable move . director rules fall such attempt. Recognizing that it is impossible of directors must be set forth corporation acting solely in that capacity, such arrangement or understand¬ ing must be briefly described. (e) As to each director and possible that you might work out a switch from the 2s— market action basis alone. and persons the prospective di¬ as a the and short preceding paragraph (i) with re¬ spect to individual officers and understanding between of the persons making the or re¬ (j) Information comparable to arrange¬ an ben¬ that outlined in the immediately or nominee -or taking a profit on these—and into the 2%s. or or plans, annual the year, together with of interest thereon. director or nominee is proposed to be pursuant to solicitation tax-exempt clause that all institutions outside of the savings banks and life insurance companies can use. It's been elected and > Use your own ■ any (2) The bond is in the intermediate maturity classification and comes right before the basket of 23/2S now available. (3) It has been outstanding for some time and is well absorbed, need for has . any all to retirements subsidiaries year, ness tion must be shown. (d) If information the of overdo % of the outstanding voting securities of the corpora¬ 12/15/65/60, selling at a premium of 10% points to yield 2.04% to call date. That's a stiff premium, of course, but: (1) The issue is tax-exempt and if you can use tax exemption there is no need for additional explanation of the value of this fea¬ its the during the indebtedness arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, and and amount of by all holders names owned or estimated and of each class of voting securities ofthe corporation must be shown. . qualifications rector, far practice benefit pursuant the past number outstanding his indebtedness to as voting rights must be dis¬ (b) any forth; tirement; (iv) His closed. . :/.,■•\v'-\ > ■ summarized $20,000, the previous year efits to him in the event of (a) Any stockholders cumula¬ may be wise, therefore, for a holder of the 2s to consider lightening up on his 2s and switching into an outstanding issue for permanent investment. . . . There'll be plenty of buyers for the 2s r"(c) The at this level and the market Won't be affected. V / securities 2Ms OF 1965 be may than and solicita¬ management services; pension follows: j It THE for tion of proxies for election of di¬ rectors > . and The proxy rule requirements in respect re¬ (iii) The amount paid by the corporation and its subsidiaries rules, such proxy of construction of discourages stockholders from voting by proxy due to lack of over must be set involved. indicated for a new loan. :•■. ." There are other issues on the list, though, that seem to be out of line on the other side... To be underpriced as of this moment.... or the more which ambiguity, and thereby limit my¬ the fundamental problems A higher premium would place it out of line . healthy from a nature all which mignt reasonably be con¬ sidered relevant to a nominee's favorable aspect of the story and more increase or directors. its and Where the remuneration totals should elected least, however, it extremely difficult to be forth set nominees be directly or indi¬ a description of all corporation received for self to point and then the issue must stop and or technical problems as . , . . . less arise . complete control. legal questions of merous more ceipt, including the receipt of securities, options and other property for services and the exercise of options previously my that commercial banks will remain heavy buyers. And we know that the support behind the market is powerful and informed. And we know that liquidation is light and is under . . of transactions involved in its discussion any analysis of the nu¬ , the subsidiaries, rectly, with analysis require¬ get by comfortably until October, so let us assume the Fall will be the date. And we know bank deposits are going up and going remuneration to the say seems corporation or any was or is to be a $20,000, the following must be shown for the past year: (i) His total remuneration proxy from during the past year proposed transaction than restricted, I so any the not might be ceived directors, eliminate nom¬ in p / As to each director, each for director, and each officer (not a director) who re¬ this being the most frequently re¬ current occasion for solicitation of Secretary or shown (i) holders its statement proxy ments for . to continue up so any indirect in¬ or director be nominee as article be restricted to , .. ... each party indicated by the above summary, it is necessary that this as of today. . In fact, the situation looks so good that it's almost frightening.. It's just not natural for things to go along so smoothly despite the long list of reasons for the excellent action. ... For in¬ stance. We know there'll be no more borrowings until Fall. . . broad a rules, should subsidiary As the Commission has covered such 2s? in or the consent whether to which the and apply to every con¬ ceivable type of activity of those corporations where any vote or institutional management watching these trends froirt the start will SELL TIIE of must transaction tions, financing and war terest inee tremendous number of corpora¬ a of office nominee. (h) Any direct , foregoing, it is ap¬ parent that the proxy rules cover And the person or ... From : be must term would , deals. market movements which is to action ers (2) Expect the major movement in new issues to occur in the bond the commercial banks can purchase and look for more one their pursuant requirements, in determining To new present any matter at any security hold¬ meeting, the proxy state¬ ment must identify such matter and show the disposition of it proposed by the persons solicit¬ ing the proxies. : for and disclosed mation (g) The business experience during the last five years must be briefly described for each that intends . nominees The holder, in the light of the infor¬ shown. makipg persons solicitation are in¬ any other person proxy formed v. ■ »« • Also, if the the , . (f) ally referred to above; 13. the named spect to any matter not specific¬ . requirements is to aid the stock¬ substantial. (Continued from page 1761) As predicted, they're a much better speculative bond than the 2%s and, for some time, they'll continue to be. . . . It's a beautiful market all around, of course, but the action of this one bond is particularly significant. And from the Government mart's movements in the last several days we may now draw these conclusions: : ;.-.v (1) If you're interested in playing the market swings during this coming year of war financing, restrict your operations to the secur- They're already up to 100% and showing no signs of fatigue. fically owned by such associates must be shown, naming each associate whose holdings are Simplification Of Proxy Rules Desirable "Governments" Thursday, May 13, 1943 : cause who the some elec¬ would be the management, such directors, in turn, re-elect¬ ing the management as officers of the corporation. As a prac¬ tical matter, such a procedure management self-perpetuation was found possible by incapable managements until the corpora¬ of tion's affairs had deteriorated to such a point that it was almost on the doorstep of bankruptcy. Then, under many practical handicaps, a group of stockholders would or¬ ganize and engage in a proxy war (Continued on page 1764) Volume 157 Number 4176 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1763 Secret of 'Radar' Out; Device to Spot Enemy . WASHINGTON, April 24, - War, and.Navy Departments The today lifted, in part, the veil of secrecy that has shrouded one Of the two services' hash-hush most the detection "Radar/' ■ ' defense device devices— known as "' from are using the word Navy ai#|; THESECRET WEAPON, other source." RADAR GUARDS COAST the United, states entered Radar has been standing war guard even the Army and convinced. that the enemy Since the Until today, newspapers were pro¬ hibited released until ready has- Information from some our on of bridges coasts 'and a TELLS THE SENSATIONAL STORY OF the on battleships,' American maintaining constant vigil over "Radar/' which is an abbreviation of the skies and the seas for "Radio-Detectlng-and-Ranging/' ing hostile aircraft and warships. In . into the hands, of our enemies, the War . and Navy Departments dis¬ closed that the device is being widely jUsed by land forces to detect inching 111 enemy, a ap <^b: some installed long before the war. ; It J outlying military posts .and on-% of our ships Radar had been some Satisfied, apparently, that by now early models of Radar have fallen approach- was (hot theh Radar> a radio detecting known that to the enabled a •' device public private i ; as f PHILCO AT WAR at Pearl Harbor to of d^t»-,-<yjapproach Japanesewi*-**-^ ^^^sjj'tb.- NOW THE SECRET IS OUT ! The Radar--the fabulous secret victory is officially revealed. It's story of Philco's vital contribution to weapon whose miraculous power Radar RAdio Detection And means Ranging. Radar seeks beyond the range or the of human enemy eyes and Through ultra-high frequency radio waves, it locates and seeks out the enemy "through fog, clouds, storms -' - Throughout Philco's overwhelming leadership in radio, its laboratories out have pioneered in the field of ultra-high frequency radio waves, upon which Radar is based. When the Jap struck and our fighting forces asked Philco to ears. darkness"! measures the dis¬ perform "impossible" iasks of Radar development and production, Philco laboratories and production lines were ready. And they won their Army- Navy UE" for "performing today what yesterday seemed impossible"! While Philco soldiers of production are turning out tank radios, commu¬ tance to enemy targets. It warns against the approach of hostile; forces. Fog, nications equipment, ordnance and storage weapon, is story that clouds, storms upon or darkness have its miraculous powers! no effect But war of their major one war batteries, Radar, the has yet been told from the annals of even more war Philco can name . secret production. important is the vision of the peacetime sequel to their achievements. In radio, television, refrigeration, the future once assignments. Theirs is the most dramatic air conditioning, only reveal the untold progress that will appear under the famous . . when peace is made secure! THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1764 Thursday, May 13, 1943 reaching $42,900,000,000. Since the outbreak of war in 1941, it has risen by leaps to about $130,000,000,000 today, And will approximate $250,000,000,000 by June 30, 1944. It is all payable in dollars of no definite standard. It can be re¬ deemed in dollars of any value determined by Congress or (Continued from first page) (if the power of devaluation is again delegated, as it was in we want to preserve our constitutional democracy and to 1933), by the President at his discretion. ; > avoid totalitarian dictatorship, the debt must be repaid in On the record, therefore, the chances of redemption, in dollars of approximately their present value. Otherwise dollars of present or pre-war value, of a national debt of we will have fought the war to end dictatorship only to $300,000,000,000 or more would appear uncertain. embark upon the road to dictatorship, despite victory, The higher the debt goes, the greater will be the pres¬ through the route of national bankruptcy, the direct cause of sure to redeem it in dollars of much lower value than at the Italian, Russian and German dictatorships of today. present or pre-war rather than tax it away over a long period of years. The Nation's Debt Record However, sustained integrity of purpose in gov¬ ernment and the economic good sense of our people, who However, our debt record as a nation is confusing and are realizing increasingly the issues underlying debt repu¬ conflicting. Despite our present good intentions, our past performances in debt redemption cast shadows of doubt diation, are good omens that we shall again have the moral over the future. In the final anaysis, the decision will rest fibre to redeem the debt honestly. Simplification Of Can The United States Support Proxy Rules Desimio A 300 Billion Dollar Debt? (Continued from 1763) page the with deavor management in an en¬ to non-subservient cause be elected which, directors to in turn, would throw out the inca¬ pable management. One theory of a beneficial ef¬ fect to be hoped for from proxy statements can be illustrated by the above-mentioned problem of self-perpetuation by incapable managements. The theory of this benefit is "preventative" in na¬ ture, and rests upon the supposed caused the would which embarrassment be management if wide¬ spread publicity among the stock¬ their corporation was holders of given to the fact that they pro¬ with the ballot box. posed to elect a slate of directors Let's look at the record briefly. In our colonial period, who were lacking in ability or reputation. As above set forth, despite widespread prevalence of straight-laced, stiff-necked the new proxy rules require that blue laws, and the like, 12 of the 13 original colonies de¬ the proxy statement must not frauded their creditors and citizens by currency manipula¬ only name each proposed nominee for election as a director, but also tion of various types-—ten of them depreciated their cur¬ state his principal occupation and rencies 50% or more in gold value. In some the currencies the name of the corporation or became utterly worthless. other organization in which such occupation is carried on, Further, During the Revolution the paper monies issued by many in the case of a nominee who has of the States depreciated 99% and were finally repudiated. not previously been elected a di¬ Alexander Hamilton, by gargantuan efforts, finally was able rector by stockholders, his busi¬ to establish the credit of the newly born United States by ness experience for the last five full redemption at gold parity of all foreign loans made to years must be briefly described. the when Thus, knows management that, in soliciting proxies, it must set forth the above-men¬ information tioned it nominees regarding the have to proposes directors, and that such information will receive wide¬ elected as spread publicity among the stock¬ of their corporation, the holders effect hoped for is that the man¬ agement will be discouraged from proposing "dummy" directors or persons who cannot meet the tests of ability and integrity. It is possible that this theory may have the desired results, but it seems to to me "wishful toward tend ade¬ &1be sub¬ surface at least, do not appear to be lack¬ ing in reputation, ability or in¬ tegrity. thinking." I believe that quate supply of directors ways be found who will servient but who, on the an can the Continental Congress. By a log rolling deal with Jeffer¬ able to effect Federal assumption of all State debts incurred as a result of the Revolutionary War, in exchange for an agreement to remove the Capital from Philadelphia to Washington. To do so, however, he was politically forced to repudiate entirely the paper money, issued during the war by the Continental Congress, which had already become practically worthless. son, Hamilton finally was during the past proposed transac¬ tion to which the corporation or a subsidiary was or is to be a party. This requirement necessi¬ in year or any tates disclosure tions between where they of all two have transac¬ corporations common di¬ a Even transactions rector. years later, the new nation tions as are "immaterial significant." and in¬ Obviously, such dis¬ closure pursuant to proxy rule re¬ quirements carries with it the inference that something might be wrong with the transaction and that it should be closely scrutin¬ ized. threat The of baseless'though they law may suits, be, and the questions and criticism which might result through insufficient knowledge of the facts on the part of the .stockholders might well have the tendency to discourage such transactions, even though, if consummated, they would be ben¬ eficial to both corporations. It seems mission farther to me has than that the Com¬ gone is considerably desirable in its disclosure requirements with the result that the benefits from the "preventative" aspect might well be outweighed by the detriments. I do not wish to suggest that there should not be proper disclosure of transactions between directors and their corporation. But a proxy' statement (Continued does on page not strike 1765) on March 22 announced that at 50,000,000 investors in war bonds and 25,000,000 participants in payroll savings. ,In addition, there are about 25,000,000 bank depositors and more than 50,000,000 insurance policyholders in the United States. that time there were over Approximately 30,000,000 persons are being taxed on their payrolls, establishing credits in Washington for old-age pen¬ sions and unemployment compensation. There are several millions of holders of obligations of private corporations and individuals totaling $115,000,000,000, others who hold obligations of the States, counties and cities totaling $16,000,000,000. In January, 1943, the banks of the country held 47% of the total Federal interest-bearing debt and the the insurance companies held 10%, a total between them of 57% of the entire Federal debt, then estimated at $114,300,000,000. In the aggregate, therefore, more than half our population, and, in fact, every family in the country,- has a direct and vital stake in preservation of the present or prewar purchasing power of the dollar. was , rency of the Confederacy be repudiated. In subsequent Will Politics Force Repudiation? At present, in light of various over-ambitious, unofficial post-war plans, the future is not too reassuring. For in¬ stance, assume for the moment a national income after the war of $100,000,000,000 and a gross national debt of $350,000,000,000. The State and local governments are spending $1,200,000,000. It rose in 1919 to a peak of $25,500,000,OOOjin bonds containing the gold clause promise of the Gov¬ $9,000,000,000 annually; the Federal expenditures over the past 10 years averaged $8,000,000,000. This makes a total of $17,000,000,000 for ordinary expenses of government. Add $6,000,000,000 to $8,000,000,000 for interest on the post¬ war debt, between $10,000,000,000 to $20,000,000,000 esti¬ mated for "Cradle to the Grave" social security, $20,000,000,000 for the post-war armed services (as estimated recently by Vice-President Wallace), and $1,000,000,000 at least for veterans and dependents. This totals to about $70,000,000,000 of the $100,000,000,000 estimated national income with¬ out allowances for debt redemption, world-wide relief, and other favorite projects. There's the major cause of most of the doubt. Merely to tabulate the costs shows the absurdity ernment to redeem the bonds in of the the war, honesty and integrity prevailed. They were made fully at par, and the Supreme Court cour¬ ageously enforced the gold clause in all contracts. At the close of the war, the Federal debt was only $2,700,000,000, redeemable and within 28 years it was reduced to less than $1,000,000,000, the lowest in all our history since 1862. in the ordinary course of business must be set forth, except such transac¬ People's Stake Secretary Morgenthau All who advocate the cowardly way of inflation or di¬ able rect repudiation will do well to examine the real temper of to declare a dividend to the States from a surplus in the the people before accepting the easy road of repudiation or national treasury. A little political courage and patience inflation rather than the harder, more courageous road of would have permitted full redemption with honor. honesty and integrity. The people can readily recall the In the '30s and '40s of the 19th century some of our utter destruction of the middle classes, of the salaried and States repudiated bonds sold to foreign investors to secure wagexlasses, as a result of European,inflations which paved funds for .internal development of State resources, railway the way for violent revolution and dictatorships—the French Revolution in 1789, Russian Communism in 1917, under construction, etc. " 'v. r\ Lenin and Trotsky, Fascism under Mussolini in Italy in Following the Civil War, the Federal Government, to . discourage rebellion, rightly insisted that all bonds and cur¬ 1921, and Hitlerism in Germany in 1932. Yet, less than 50 Moreover, this "preventative" theory can be carried too far, with years certain States again defaulted on bonds sold abroad. the result of discouraging trans¬ A Proud Civil War Record actions which, if consummated, might be of considerable benefit During the Civil War Federal bonds and greenbacks, not to the corporation. For instance, redeemable in gold on demand, depreciated about 65% in as above set forth, the proxy terms of gold. Following the war three political campaigns rules require disclosure of any direct or indirect interest of each were fought to determine whether these bonds and green¬ director or nominee for director backs should be redeemed at par. Finally, 15 years after in any transaction The Another Proud Record We entered the first World War with a national debt of about program. gold dollars of the same Recent assurances have come from Washington. of date of issue. This clause had become necessary The to assure their sale to the public, which was skeptical of Gov¬ Congress has just voted to discontinue the President's power ernment promises in the light of the record. In the 10 years to devalue the currency. The present huge holdings of following 1919 this debt was reduced to $16,900,000,000, at $22,500,000,000 of gold bullion, more than 90% of the total the rate of almost $1,000,000,000 per year, with an average world supply, are cited as a safeguard against currency de¬ annual national income of about $72,000,000,000 for the preciation. period. Yet in this period Federal taxes were substantially There would be still more confidence in the future, if weight as reduced from 8.7% average of only 5.6% of the national income hr 1921 to . ' ; The Gold Clause Repudiation ' an the currency were again redeemable in gold on demand, and if gold were again allowed to circulate freely. This move would go far to prevent any currency depreciation. The revival of the sanctity of the gold clause, protected by con¬ stitutional amendment, would give complete assurance. The depression years, 1930-33, increased the debt to $22,500,000,000. In 1933, gold payments were outlawed by The next question is the vital one—can we redeem a the Federal Government on both Government and private $350,000,000,000 gross debt in honest dollars, and, if so, contracts, thereby repudiating the Government's protnise how? to redeem its bonds and currency in gold dollars at a fixed The answer is yes, if we have the political courage to weight. This action of the Federal Government was sus¬ attempt it. tained by the Supreme Court in 1935. All bonds, Federal and private, since then, have been permitted to carry no The British Experience protection against devaluation. Great Britain for many years has carried a national From 1933 to 1941 the Federal debt almost doubled, debt more than 200% greater than its national income, -Volume 157 Number 4176 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1765 treating the debt more or less as a permanent one. Yet it present levels, more than making up in increased volume quite consistently maintained a balanced budget in the years what is lost in lower prices. > It would preceding the present war. ■ appear quite feasible for us to maintain a per¬ r '- Simplification Of ; The Napoleonic Wars, 1793 to 1815, caused an expan¬ sion in British debt from £245,000,000 to £734,000,000. This manent minimum national income of debt is 3 or more. reported to have been greater in relation to British national income at that time than the debt of the 1930s in relation to British national income of that period. While between 1815 and 1850 this debt of Britain remained sta¬ tionary, yet, because of the rapid increase in population and productivity resulting from the Industrial Revolution, / the debt, which to many in 1815 seemed unbearable, in subsequent years was negligible. the substantial increase in Our First World War National income is, at best, Experience inadequate and danger¬ It is variously defined and its methods of determination are subject to grave defects. Yet, if used with extreme caution and qualifications, it is helpful in con¬ .v ous an concept. clusions not otherwise available. In the period 1909-13, our estimated national income averaged $30,700,000,000. The Federal tax take during this period was only 2.2% of the national income. The war in¬ flation raised prices from 1909-1913 through 1920 (Whole¬ sale Commodity Index) by 126%. National income rose to $73,500,000,000 in 1920, but due to the price rise, the real national income probably did not rise as much as 10%. : During the war, however, the Federal tax take rose to a high of. all time up to then of 5.9% of the estimated national income in 1919, 8.4% in 1920, and 8.7% in 1921. This was the high point until the-' Roosevelt - Administration took office. • From 1920 through 1932 prices fell sharply, but na¬ tional income rose to a peak of about $80,000,000,000 in 1929 (before adjustment to price changes) and fell to about $45,000,000,000 in 1933, the low since 1917. However, esti¬ mated national income for 1919-38 averaged $66,600,000,000 in current prices and $70,000,000,000 after price adjustment. Average ment, national income, therefore, after price adjust¬ about 55% during the period 1919-38 over the rose period 1909-13. This real gain of 55% was due to a sharp increase in population and increased production arising out of improved machine technology. We not only held the gains of the war period, but greatly improved upon them. Despite the sub¬ even to $100,000,000,000, and expand it to $150,000,000,000 over the next 50 years In the immediate post-war years of reconstruction abroad and satisfaction of bottled-up demands at as being an appropriate place Firstly, with the titled. Necessary Changes In Federal Policies All this, however, will require governmental policies fostering maximum production based on lower costs rather than subsidized restriction of production with prices arti¬ transaction, the odds are greatly in favor of its being given a thorough investigation by in¬ terested stockholders (and their lawyers). In this connection the present proxy rules are tending to require much of the information contained ficially pegged by government above their true level. It in the Form 10-K reports to be will require maximum employment rather than subsidized duplicated in proxy statements. unemployment, wages and hours determined by collective Obviously, the reason for this bargaining on a free, rather than a statutory, artificial mar¬ is that the average stockholder ket. It will require encouragement of lower rather than never sees these rather volum¬ inous Form 10-K reports because higher prices, and the re-establishment of free determina¬ he usually has only a small in¬ tion of prices on a free competitive market. It will also vestment in a large company and require recognition of the fallacies that higher prices make disproportionate effort and ex¬ for prosperity and that we will have more for distribution pense would be incurred by him in having an investigation made among all of us by restricting production. It will also re¬ of the Commission's files. / ' quire the rehabilitation of the profit motive as the necessary But, firstly, it is highly doubt¬ stimulant and incentive to maximum production. ful that the average stockholder All this will mean full employment of capital, plant, is interested in such voluminous and man power. It will mean greater and surer social information or that he would take the time to read it even if printed security without Government domination. It will mean and mailed to him. To include a higher real wages, a higher standard of living, and in the large part of it in proxy state¬ long run a shorter work week than the Government can ever ments adds substantially to the already lengthy and complicated assure by legislation. , nature of proxy statements which is further enhanced by the care How The Debt Can Be Paid From 1922 through 1932 the Federal tax take averaged of the national income, but under the present administration it ro£e in the 1930s to'an average of 6Vi%, $67,000,000,000 before adjustment for price changes, compared with' $38,000,000,000 in 1914, an and in 1938 reached 9.7%, the all-time high until the present increase of 76%, while prices in 1939 were only 14% higher war. than in 1914. In this period, however, per capita productiv¬ In 1932 Federal, State and local taxes took 17.4% of ity probably did not increase because of unemployment and the national income, 4% going to the Federal Government, shorter hours. 13.4%. to the others. By 1938 the total take was 22.4% of : the national income, 9.7 % going to the Federal Government. National income in 1940 is estimated at $76,000,000,000, was me for such disclosure./ home, it the brevity desirable for a proxy should be comparatively easy. In fact, we may well be short statement, it is usually difficult to describe a transaction of man and woman power to do the ade¬ job, rather than be faced quately so that a stockholder can with unemployment. understand it fully. Secondly, if In subsequent years, the full working force, capital the transaction is described in the funds and productive report (usually Form 10-K) made capacity of the nation can be kept fully at work, especially if we gradually accept t^ie doctrine annually by the corporation to the Securities and Exchange Commis¬ of buying abroad those things produced cheaper there and sion and the stock exchange upon selling there those things'we can produce cheaper here. Our which the corporation's securities real standards of living will be raised thereby, through are listed, sufficient disclosure of the transaction should be accom¬ lower prices, and huge foreign markets will be opened to us. plished. Those reports may be Furthermore, only by allowing our debtors to pay us their examined by any stockholder (or debts in surpluses of our imports over our exports, can we any person, for that matter) and receive repayment of huge sums to which we will be en¬ if there is anything wrong with sequent "great depression" years 1930-35, in 1939 estimated only 4V2% national income (Continued from page 1764) necessary on the part of manage¬ ments that no criminal, civil or injunctive and the penalties tendency be on incurred the part of the staff of the Commission to gard statements re¬ being prepared more for the "average moron" than for the "average stockholder." Already the staff of proxy as the Commision is getting itself in¬ to a position of urging certain in¬ formation to be contained on the $117,000,000,000, and for 1943 at $135,000,000,000, In 1933 England and France took in taxes for all govern¬ first page of the proxy statement all before adjustment for price changes. In 1940 the Whole¬ ment 26.7% and 27.8%, respectively, of their national in¬ for fear that stockholders will not sale Commodity Index (1926^100) stood at 78.6 (IV2 points comes, while in 1938 they took only 21.7% and 24.9%, re¬ read beyond the first page. over 1939). Secondly, items of information By March, 1943, the index rose to 103.3, an in¬ spectively. With a minimum national income of $100,000,000,000, now required in proxy statements crease of almost 35% over 1939. Reduced to 1939 prices, tend to show only narrow seg¬ the estimated 1943 national income would be almost $100,- expanding over the coming years, and an annual tax take ments, in an unfavorable light, of 000,000,000 compared with $67,000,000,0001 in 1939, evi¬ of not more than 25% for all government purposes (State, a picture which, as a whole, may local and Federal) we would have a minimum of $25,000,- be very attractive. For instance, dencing 3 very substantial* real increase in production! 000,000 for all governmental purposes. In the '30s the State in showing transactions with and of directors, the Can The Debt Be Paid In Honest Dollars? and local expenditures averaged $8,000,000,000 and the compensation benefit which the corporation re¬ Federal expenditures $8,100,000,000 though the average ceived from ■V Consequently, if the last war and the transactions or post-war periods are fairly accurate precedents, we can expect, at least, to hold Federal expenditures in 1923-1933 were only $3,000,000,- services of the directors cannot also be depicted. In this connec¬ 000 per year. and even to improve upon the present war level of pro¬ tion, it should be remembered duction and of national income, despite sharp fluctuations Allowing $8,000,000,000 per year for State and local that penalties, both criminal and in prices and national income which can be expected over governments, we will have $17,000,000,000 for Federal pur¬ civil, can be imposed for mislead¬ a Since a ing statements which blacken the period of time. We should, if the forces of production, poses out of the $25,000,000,000 total tax take. picture by failing to show the' capital and labor are permitted to operate without bureau¬ national income of $100,000,000,000, with a relatively static whole facts. If a stockholder sold cratic domination, look forward to expansion-of our na¬ population, will mean relative full employment and reason¬ his security because of misleading able farm incomes, Federal subsidies for relief (which cost information on the bearish tional income over the next 50 years very ' side, substantially, he would have a cause of action for despite the fact that by 1960-70 our population is expected $25,000,000,000 in the last ten years) and for agriculture, etc., damages just as much as though to become more or less static with an average increase of can be substantially reduced, if not eliminated. Ordinary he had bought the security in re¬ about 1^000,000 persons per year until then. We can over¬ Federal expenditures of the '30s can therefore reasonably liance upon misleading informa¬ be cut from an average of $8,100,000,000 to come this by full utilization of our of man and woman tion on the bullish side. Although $6,000,000,000, power, by increased production per man hour through constantly still a 100'% increase over the average Federal expenditures done pursuant to Commission mandate, the present proxy state¬ improved machine technology and cost-saving devices, and, for 1923-33. ments do tend to emphasize only if necessary, by a longer work week than 40 hours. V Subtracting the $6,000,000,000 from the $17,000,000,000 the bearish side of the story and* left after the State and local expenditures, leaves only $11,- in this way may give some un¬ •By 1960 we should have a population of 150,000,000. 000,000,000 for increased veterans' benefits ($557,000,000 in justifiable impetus to security sales If we in the meantime take advantage of our reduced costs with a detrimental effect 1940), for annual delft retirement and interest, and for addi¬ upon stockholders wholly outside of production (resulting from increased supply of skilled tional costs of the armed services. Allowing $1,000,000,000 the contemplation of Congress. in 1942 at • A quite likely effect of most of labor, improved plant and equipment, and increased machine for additional veteran and dependents' benefits, $10,000,the proxy statement disclosures technology growing out of the war) to reduce prices and tap 000,000 is left for these other purposes. This clearly does not allow much for interest, amortiza¬ upon the stockholder who reads the huge unexploited markets at home and abroad in the it is merely to cause him not to tion, the armed forces, and emergency expenditures, but we sign and send in his proxy be¬ lower income-groups, we will use our productive plant, our are cause he cannot using minimum magnificent labor force, and maximum. , our huge capital funds to the Our national income in dollars, despite lower prices based on lower costs, could increase substantially over revenue figures. fully understand all Offsetting, Realizable Assets Assuming a gross debt of $350,000,000,000, there (Continued on page 1766) of the necessarily are ference information be that left and with must the in¬ something is wrong (Continued on page 1766) , I *f| Simplification Of Can The United States the information would not have This makes much to be set forth. Support (Continued from page 1765) / ; ' : ; management's many off-setting items which can be listed. The Director of a quorum of the Federal Budget Bureau recently stated that at the end stockholders represented at the of the war the Government would have on hand $50,000,meeting, and adds to the expense 000,000 of surplus supplies (exclusive of plant and equip¬ of proxy solicitation by necessi¬ This sum is greater tating follow-up letters and more ment) /scattered all over the world. extensive canvassing of stock¬ than our entire national debt in 1941 and about the same holders. Further, under most State at present exchange rates as Britain's entire national debt corporation laws, failure to obtain in 1942 after three years of the present war. . a quorum merely results in the We have advanced to our Allies under - "lease-lend" election not being held and the directors then in office become about $10,000,000,000 and we can reasonably expect that of task "hold-over" fect account to reach practical ef¬ same also the matter though they had been re¬ as Allies In such case the purpose elected. ; with; sub¬ directors stantially the of the proxy rules would be large¬ ly nullified. In the light of such a result some corporations have - / on $25,000,000,000 before the end. There is of about $14,000,000,000 due us from the account of the last „ war. - The Government has also invested at least Thursday, May 13, 1943 stand, except in emergencies, without disastrous reper¬ cussions. • However, even a total tax take of 3 0 % • of the na¬ tional income, yielding an additional $5,000,000,000 for the Federal Government, would be only 7.6% more than was taken tion obtaining , . jjiW* r^M by all Government in the United States in 1938 when were considerably lower than in 1941, not to men¬ present war-time rates. ; \ ; l tax rates " the difficult more ' j. , A 300 Billion Dollar Debt? (Continued from page 1765) : iMVWrt«l»Ua<-WS^UAil^n, THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1766 or ¥!► $5,000,000,- 000 in Government owned plants for war production and $25,000,000,*000 in other construction.; Probably another $5,000,000,000 will have: been invested in real estate and $5,000,000,000 in loans to Latin American countries. Prob¬ ably as much as $25,000,000,000 will be in Government ; Owned shipping at the end of the war. These figures do not include many billions of dollars of Government financed managements. ''./.v.; A much happier solution than plants and equipment, industrial and other, much of which requiring such "detailed proxy is under option to private industries at the end of the war. statements would seem to be to All in all, the total will amount to more than $150,000,require any information, which reasonably may be considered of 000,000, more than three times our national debt in 1941. "sufficient importance and releLet's hope that at least $75,000,000,000 will be salvaged vance, to be included in the Form to reduce the gross debt over a period of years from $350,10-K filed annually with the It can be done, if Commission; This filing could be 000,000,000 to, say, $275,000,000,000. " seriously considered omitting en¬ tirely any proxy solicitation so as to eliminate the work and ex¬ pense involved but without such omission having any practical ef-r feet upon their directorships or It is also well to remember that over the next 50 to 100 national income can be reasonably expected to reach $150,000,000,000. A 25 % or lower tax take on such ah income would give the Federal Government ample leeway to balance the budget, reduce taxes, or increase the annual debt redemption rate. '- • — -: years our - .. Lotteries For Debt Retirement' m vide . Another device worthy of some consideration to pro¬ good margin of safety for possible emergencies and the huge debt more rapidly in any case, is an annual lottery, conducted by the Federal•'Government. ■■■Tt could reasonably be expected to yieldi from-$5^000,000,000 to $10,000,000,000 per year, if;properly> managed, with ade¬ quate prizes. Our people love to gaihblef. sis. i$ evidenced by the stock market, the dog And "horse races, our national game of "craps" and the widespread popularity of bingo. Some will object, on moral grounds;:butlthe.alternative. lotteries may. be much worse,' to say the. least.;; Lotteries have been used by governments in the past, and our laudable objectives will fully justify them. In any case, they would be as palatable as a sales tax to raise a like amount. ; ' I a to reduce " :■;■ In closing a 'Post-War TaxationJ";\ \ word must be said about post-war taxation. • ' 1 material.: solicitation : material . The could at such since 1929 has gone rapid pace that the wealthy are fast disappear¬ there is the will to do it. And it will be much easier to ing and the so-called middle class is seriously threatened. In salvage 50%; ($75,000,000,000) than to produce that same these groups lie the savers of the nation, whose capital is so vital to economic volume and to tax it from our people. progress. ,' .' ' . ; r' / -" " ! • - made concurrently with the filing of the- management's proxy so- licitation • Redistribution of wealth and income proxy state on a ^ In 1917 there were 141 Federal tax returns of $1,000,figure a salvage of only one-third, or $50,000,on file and that copies would be 000 or more. In 1920 there were only 33, by 1921 only 21. 000,000, leaving a net debt of $300,000,000,000 to be repaid furnished to any stockholder up¬ over the years.; With a minimum national income of $100,They rose again to more than 500 in 1929 to fall to only 41 on request and upon payment of in 1935.1v;Bf/;'%';^ a small charge which should be 000,000,000 we can, judging from British experience, rea¬ as low as possible but sufficiently sonably. sustain a national debt of twice the size of our 4® In 1938 the total income of all persons- receiving $5,000 high to discourage "idle curiosity" national income, or, say, a net debt of $200,000,000,000. In or more was only $6,500,000,000^ only enough; to finance requests. -' "Any" opposition proxy this war 344 weeks at the reported rate of expenditures-?solicitation could then circularize fact, there are many reasons to believe that our country the stockholders and make such can sustain a greater debt in relation to our national income $2,000,000,000 per week. ; 1 : | use as it wished of the material than the British can. The $300,000,000,000 figure will, how¬ Since the war began, wages and weekly pay-rolls have on file with the Commission, so ever, severely strain all our resources to carry it, and bal¬ risen much more rapidly than cost of living.: So: likewise long as it made no false or misance income and expenditures. But it can and must be with income of farmers. Industrial workers and farmersvare leading statements nor omitted any ; material facts. In this way, it is borne and redeemed in honest dollars, if we are to avoid the chief beneficiaries of the increased national income aris-^ that the further information But let's was ? • that the believed a national great majority who are doing good job and are not vulnerable of bankruptcy and dictatorship. - - ■ ; - managements A Balanced Budget Necessary to proxy statements. hand, those properly would counter just they tion as present It makes as On the other managements should be at¬ undoubtedly en¬ vigorous opposi¬ now do under the rules, and would forced, in defending them¬ selves, to answer and explain any substantive points of attack made by opposition in at least as much proxy With be detail more national income of a $100,000,000,000 we j by taking the entire national income, repay it all in three years. By taking $3,000,000,000 for debt redemption, we can repay it in 100 years and maintain a balanced budget, but probably on fewer and but the carrying charges will be heavy. highly concentrated items than would have resulted through the initial information in the cur¬ rent form of proxy statement. Opposition to the management is accorded substantial help under the proxy rules, probably on the theory of the supposedly inherent advantages which the manage¬ has ment revamped so as to larger yield from the; lower-income groups and ease the strain on the higher-income levels, if we are to maintain the savings so vital to our machine technology and to our steady economic progress. * ' Post-war taxes must be levied with an eye to reducing costs of production, encouragement of saving, and preserva¬ tion of our free economy from government ownership or could, bureaucratic domination of all economic activity. in a proxy For war. ' Assuming a debt retirement of $3,000,000,000 per year subtracting that sum from $10,000,000,000 still avail¬ able from our assumed annual Federal revenues of $17,000,000,000, we have left $7,000,000,000 per year for interest on the debt, for additional expenses for the armed services and for emergency expenditures, if we are to keep the budget and in balance. . Interest On The Debt instance, the information required to be set forth by the opposition is much simpler than in the case A debt of $300,000,000,000, converted into bonds with maturity date (rather than permanent bonds) as a practical matter, consists can possibly be carried at an interest rate of, say, 2%. If only of the formalistic matters necessary, to assure this rate, special inducements could be above mentioned and the abovementioned items (d), (e) and (h), offered, such as partial inheritance or income tax exemp¬ where their proposed nominees tion, or redemption in gold dollars of a fixed weight. This had not previously been directors rate would mean an interest charge annually of $6,000,000,of the corporation, plus a brief 000, leaving only $1,000,000,000 for the armed forces and description of the business ex¬ perience of each nominee during emergencies. of management solicitation, and, the last five years. opposition own its list own Of course, the usually obtain its can of stockholders and do circularization direct, but, under the proxy rules, the man¬ agement must mail the opposition proxy being solicitation material tendered payment upon of the expense therefore. It also would seem that the above-mentioned theory of letting the opposition point up the mat¬ ters at issue could be applied to (Continued on page 1768) a relatively little difference how long it takes to repay the debt. What matters most is popular confidence in the honesty and integrity of purpose of the Government to repay it. And the best means of establishing that con¬ fidence is the maintenance of a balanced budget, which has not been attained by the Federal Government since 1930. few tacked war effort. '4 The Federal tax structure must be secure attack would be spared many undesirable effects of the present which 1 ing from the an indefinite With substantial support |rom the rest of the presumably will be policing for some years to come to maintain peace, $1,000,000,000 should, after a reasonable time, suffice for maintenance of the armed some world, which we forces. In - of emergencies, such as necessary subsidies in various quarters, or additional funds for the armed services, or additional interest on the debt (if a 2% rate proves too case time to time by 5%, but 25% of the national income for low), the total tax take could be raised temporarily from taxes is, from past experience, about all that a nation can Declining Private Debt . . ^ One encouraging note, worthy of mention, is'that be¬ tween 1930 and 1940, while the Federal debt increased about $32,000,000,000 and State and local debt rose $1,500,000, 000, a total increase of $33,500,000,000, private debt in the United States declined $28,600,000,000, almost offsetting the rise in government debt. If the private debt, which was $115,000,000,000 in 1940, can be cut to $80,000,000,000 by 1945, and steadily reduced under conditions of high pro¬ duction, as seems feasible, the governmental debt can be maintained more readily. There is also real hope that State and local debt and taxes can be substantially reduced during the war and the subsequent years of increased productivity. Taxpayers' groups, such as the Pennsylvania Economy League, are now operating in 32 States, advocating good government at less cost, and making the people tax- and debt-conscious. "A Little Just Repudiation—-A Little Inflation" word in regard to the all-too-prevalent view that huge post-war debt by a little repu¬ diation, a little inflation, and a little taxation. It won't work. Repudiation or inflation, in large or small doses, penalizes those who can least afford to pay. They do not take into account the individual's ability to pay, and they are unscientific and utterly dishonest. There is no assurance that inflation, based on devalua¬ tion, would work in any case. A 50% devaluation, in hopes of doubling prices, would probably be offset in five years or less by lower prices resulting, from lower production costs,, arising out of the war and from increased competition and rising production, as prices in the early stages began to we can a take care of the Volume 157' THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4176 will be upset by competitive devaluations by other nations, selling to us and our customers. Also, we have no assurance that simultaneous devaluations by the various nations would have any effect at all, if the same rates were used by all. Finally, controlled inflation, wherever attempted, has never worked without rise.; Furthermore, devaluation can and complete dictatorship. Small doses are ineffectual and are offset. They are then followed by larger and larger doses until the middle class is destroyed. Of course, controlled inflation will work if all prices are enforced by the bayonet, the firing squad, and the concentration camp. disaster of tion what matter, economists men There is Easy Way Out ployment." The easy v Franklin D. Roosevelt, today the fate of this Nation in his hands. We can only hope that he and his Administration will remember that principle and couple it with another just as vital and holds just as powerfully expressed by the President: liberal governments are wrecked on the rocks of "Too often loose fiscal policy." The CHRONICLE invites the comments of its readers on expressed by Dr. Saxon, or on any related phases the subject under discussion.—Editor. the views of Comment On "The Future our "sound fidence by ignoring know money" public con¬ the fact. trouble, on the analysis presented, while it arose partly out of tariffs, was due even more, perhaps, to the superabun¬ dant credit made possible by the The Act of Federal Reserve The 1913. of management of area so credit greatly expanded by restraining hand of gold, which could operate de¬ cisively only after the legal sup¬ ply of credit had exhausted itself, was thereby indefinitely removed from the controls. What the sponsors pared to that of 1929. and of the Fed¬ eral Reserve Act failed to see was that gold cannot be "economized" certain point, and the legal amount of bank credit which can be issued upon a given gold base cannot be indefinitely in¬ creased without making the gold standard a mockery. Just as a a bruises active are Small cuts normal character, is the to the important both for winning of the war and for body, but while the peace which follows. Keynes shed as much blood in gives such a plan. the aggregate as deeper cuts, the Whether that plan will ultimately be so developed and fashioned as latter make the trouble. Still another criticism, and one to reinstate gold as a standard or orthodox they here beyond author of that statement, and that Act that the road out of debt. "Taxes are paid in the sweat of every man who labors, because they are a burden on production. If excessive, they are reflected in idle factories, and tax-sold farms. Our workers may never see a tax bill, but they pay in deductions from wages, in¬ creased costs of what they buy, or in broad cessation of em¬ no and not regain will had been No must and what to do Something was clearly about it. the we wrong was 1767 human may advanced by Lord Keynes, is whether that and demand and is inelastic it will continue to sub¬ ordinate gold to the outer fringes of control, useful for sale to us at under a gold standard does not respond to the laws of supply money $35 an ounce but otherwise sub¬ stantially superseded, will depend largely on ourselves and Britain. But the Bank of England, which in production. "Money has, both in the long period, a will have much to say about zero, or at any rate a very small British monetary policy, has, since elasticity of production, so far as the time of Bagehot, according to private enterprise is concerned, as Walter Leaf, invariably put the distinct from the monetary au¬ public welfare ahead of private thority: elasticity of production profit. In this case British wel¬ meaning, in this context, the re¬ fare is closely tied to world wel¬ sponse of the quantity of labor fare. It seems, accordingly, more applied in producing it to a rise likely that Lord Keynes, who has in the quantity of labor which a on occasion severely ridiculed the unit of it will command."— orthodox banking fraternity, has Keynes was speaking of gold been put by the Bank of England Theory of Employment, Interest in his present position in order, and Money," Harcourt Brace & because of his influence in Wash¬ Co., New York, 1936, page 230. ington, to help enable the bank run and in the short . . All that can be said of this am¬ to "sell" Washington a currency biguous assertion is that if Lord scheme which will prove really glass of icewater does not become Keynes was speaking of gold workable, than that he has sud¬ a highball because we add a drop when he talked about "elasticity denly been able to persuade the of whiskey to it, so does a mone¬ of production," then he was mis¬ bank of the virtues of his Utopi'an tary system not become a gold taken, because the general in¬ ideas for totalitarian controls for standard if we overdilute the in¬ crease of about 70% in the price money. On this hypothesis it fluence of gold. This is clear of gold in the early '30's nearly would be a reasonable guess that, enough in any extreme case. A doubled the quantity mined, in unless the United States continues. system which permitted the issu¬ spite of the efforts by South to upset the world monetary ance of a million dollars of bank Africa to discourage mining of applecart, the Keynes plan or any deposits to each dollar of gold their high-grade ore, and thus, de¬ other plan which proves accept¬ would not be called a gold stand¬ veloped a very obvious "elas¬ ( able by the most optimistic. The question is one of degree, of the length to which we can go in weakening the influence of gold ard bank the to will prove no If, on the more than a useful stopgap in a hand, he was talking of profound and well-considered bank deposits when he said program looking to ultimate res¬ "money" was "inelastic," then it toration of a proper gold standard. (Continued from page 1754) on the quantity of money with¬ is difficult to figure out what he potato. So brief is its growing George Paish had on the Federal out emasculating the forces of meant when he spoke of "the re¬ Reserve authorities, or did not supply and demand. season that errors in estimate as sponse of the quantity of labor to the proper scale of production have, there was at least no time If this conclusion is accepted, applied to producing" bank de¬ when they could not, had they are not long in being detected. If then two others follow. First, posits. wished to do so, have added sub¬ that the conventional definition production is too great and mar¬ There will always be an area stantially to member bank re¬ of the gold standard has been in¬ ket prices are correspondingly of management, of course, under serves by open market purchases low, farmers tend to be discour¬ adequate to put gold in effective any system which supplements of Government bonds. Charts control of the volume of money aged and underplant and under¬ metallic money with paper or published by the Board of Gov¬ and should be amended to forbid With over a century of service, produce. The next year the crop credit. And the wider this area of the Federal Reserve is smaller, prices rule higher and ernors any abnormal proportion of credit the wider are likely to be our the American Bank Reporter for the farmer turns optimist. He System show that there was actu¬ to gold. Secondly, that under cyclical monetary fluctuations March, 1943, is off the press and then tends to overplant and over¬ ally less Federal Reserve credit the definition as thus revised we about the point of monetary bal¬ now in the hands of its subscrib¬ in use in 1929 than there had been were not on an effective gold ance. produce, thus closing the circle on But if we destroy control ers. The desk edition, 6^x3^2 in., There was thus no a normal two-year cycle. In the in 1920-21. standard in 1929 and have not of this directory is particularly by gold in order to avoid these legal shortage of Federal Reserve been since the passage of the Fed¬ case of a crop like apples, which fluctuations, we necessarily de¬ adapted for desk use and the credit nor of gold in 1929. takes longer to bring into bearing, eral Reserve Act. It is, in fact, stroy gold as a means of identify¬ traveling man's suit case. the error in estimate becomes It follows that if the quantity probable that the critics of the ing the point of balance. In concise form, the desk edi¬ And we more slowly manifest and the of money which could have been gold standard, when they use the do so without setting up any tion contains an alphabetical list cycle is longer, as are those of made available by our banks to term, are really talking about a alternative means of finding this of all the banks in the United gold or factories or money. American business in 1929 was different thing from its defenders point. No man or men have yet States and Canada, arranged by The important point, however, still Dr. been found who knew this point States. The tabular arrangement largely in the discretion of when they use the term. is the admission at the outset that the Federal Reserve authorities, Kemmerer, for instance, is plainly of balance. •; shows the names of the official the production of gold, and of any as it was, then that quantity was discussing a standard under which "The best hope for the future," personnel, correspondents in New money on a metallic base, ebbs still being managed at that time. gold, if it is not in constant and says Dr. Kemmerer, "consists in York, Philadelphia, Boston and and flows in a cyclical pattern. And it was being managed along immediate control of the volume the improvement of the gold other money centers, with char¬ This admission does not lead to accepted lines. Throughout the of money, at any rate sets defi¬ standard rather than in substitu¬ ter number of each national bank the mistaken conclusion that years 1926-29 the levels of both nite and practical limits to over- tion of some other standard in its as well as the capital, loan, de¬ therefore gold, under an orthodox wholesale and retail (cost of liv¬ expansion. Most critics, on the place." What could now be done posit, surplus and profits, secur¬ gold standard, caused the boom ing) prices were apparently be¬ other hand, when they condemn to improve our gold standard? ities and cash on hand, and due and collapse of 1929. Gold had ing held at about the level—re¬ gold are thinking about what On the theories here presented the from banks. relatively little to do with either cently accepted as a "normal" passed muster for a gold standard first step should be to amend the In addition, the listings include boom or collapse. What are the level—of the year 1926. Had gold in 1929, a standard which, on the Federal Reserve Act to require the principal Loan, Trust and In¬ facts? If gold caused the boom it been in command, under an or¬ foregoing analysis, was so highly orthodox limits to deposits with vestment Companies, the attor¬ must have been a surplus of gold. thodox gold standard, the defla¬ diluted that it should not have reference to their gold base. neys in the large towns and cities; If it caused the collapse it must tion would have occurred years been permitted to be called a gold Then, as an alternative to a sub¬ also a list of banking institutions have been a deficiency which earlier and, presumably, have standard at all. The trouble with stantial rise in general prices we in tfye principal cities abroad. caused the collapse. been less catastrophic. gold in 1929, in other words, was might well revise downward our The book is published by The It was, in the first place, not a not that it failed, but that it was Not only did our gold policies present excessive price for gold. Charles Steurer Press, Inc., 420 not fairly tried. surplus of gold which caused the contribute And then, as a means of curing to world-wide dis¬ East 149th Street, New York, N.Y. boom. Sir George Paish, writing A few other arguments may be and preventing the recurrence of order in the '20's, but so did also mm in "The Tariff Review" of No¬ our tariff increases. The conten¬ touched upon. It has been serious world maldistribution of vember, 1927, two years before tion, therefore, that laissez faire claimed that the arbitrary fixing gold we should renounce further the final smash, prophesied the and gold demonstrated their in¬ of the quantity of our money by tariff increases. A change of trouble because of our deficiency adequacy in 1929 bases itself on a some central authority (not a po¬ heart in these matters would be a of gold. Even then, in his ortho¬ distortion of the facts. Laissez litical authority, of course, Heaven powerful weapon both for war dox opinion, our gold reserves faire did not have a real chance forbid!) will do away with mone¬ and peace. We cannot convinc¬ were inadequate. Two years The Department of Commerce in that period. Arbitrary inter¬ tary cycles. And so, of course, it ingly fight for "free enterprise" later, at the peak of the boom, in ferences disrupted the normal will. So would the fixing of any while reserving the right for our¬ announced on April 30 the estab¬ spite of unwisely large gold im¬ lishment within its Bureau of workings of the laws of supply other production quota do away selves to interfere at will with the ports in the previous decade, our and demand both as to the flow with cycles for that product. But workings of free enterprise in Foreign and Domestic Commerce monetary gold stocks, instead of of goods and gold in international it would do away with free enter¬ these important fields of tariffs of the Office of Foreign Invest¬ being maintained at an orthodox channels because of our tariffs, prise along with them. And with¬ and money. ment Information to supply in¬ ratio of 10% of the $60,000,000,000, and as to the quantity of our out ending mistakes. A final word may not be out of One of the more or less of our combined formation to American business 1929 should be place money through our policies, con¬ clear lessons of about the Keynes plan. bank deposits and hand-to-hand tradictory as these were, of that excessive profits and expan¬ With present gold reserves so interested in developing new en¬ Of The Gold Standard" ticity of production." other New March 1943 Am, Bank Reporter Directory Now Ready Foreign Investment Information Service had been permitted to fall "economizing" and "sterilizing" sion—and a bad cycle—occurred largely monopolized by the United of that amount. gold. That this signal record of in spite of "managing" the quan¬ States, no widespread use of the By orthodox tests we had too mismanagement should now be tity of money to hold prices gold standard can be reestablished little gold reserves and the boom cited as proof that still more man¬ stable. until either this gold has been re¬ arose in spite of this deficiency. agement will be the cure is odd It is also claimed that a proces¬ distributed through purchases of This shortage, although clear logic. sion of small cycles under a foreign goods by us or until, at enough by conventional tests, It is not enough, however, to tightertie to gold will be quite as the very least, the rest of the was not a controlling factor under been given time to demonstrate that the advocates of disastrous in the aggregate as less world has the Federal Reserve Act, which mine itself new stocks. Mean¬ had so greatly expanded the managed money are mistaken in frequent cycles such as that of while some currency arrangement 1929. Both experience and anal¬ amount of credit which could be blaming gold for the collapse of must be thought out which will 1929. That does no more than tell ogy should discourage this con¬ put out on a given gold base that tention. The 1920-21 cycle, for enable the doing of international us what was not wrong with our the limit never came in sight. economic system at that time. instance, was a mere trifle, eco¬ business. Some hope in the mat¬ Whatever psychological effect ter, even though makeshift in warnings, such as that of Sir But if we are to prevent a repeti¬ nomically and politically, com¬ ^ money, to less than 7% terprises in Latin America. service will The work in cooperation • the RFC agencies States and Commission American Bank, Export-Import with the United of the Inter- Development Commis¬ sion. Eric Johnson is chairman of the United States Commission and Nelson Rockefeller is head I n t e r-American Commission. . of the Development ... .. \ THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 176S with utilities and investment compan¬ The experience of 1942 strikingly demonstrates that the nation is largely dependent upon the $1,880,985 transportation facilities of its railroads. Never be¬ fore have they been called upon to move such a tremendous volume of traffic. That their per¬ contribution to the war effort is widely recognized. Your Company has participated fully with the other rail carriers, of the country in this vital formance constitutes an outstanding against $838,185 in 1941.: as •:i Net and - ' Net Income transferred addition the to the was credit of $49,082,183 Profit and vastly expanded industrial This diverted to the rails and intercoastal service. This result reflects the unprecedented vol¬ of traffic, The both freight and passenger, occa¬ declared a petroleum products that formerly moved to the eastern seaboard by water. Further diversion of both freight and passenger traffic to the rails, the extent of which cannot be accurately measured, followed gasoline rationing and the rubber short¬ In the field of passenger traffic the volume greatly expanded by troop movements. This abnormal wartime traffic volume has had pronounced effect upon the business of the Com¬ pany. Not since 1929 has it had a year of com¬ parable gross revenues. Despite heavily increased costs for taxes, wages and materials, the Company earned in 1942 a net income of $49,082,183, equal to $7.61 a share. Increased operating efficiency, re¬ a flected in substantial reduction in the a ratio of operating expenses to gross revenues, and lower annual interest charges incident to the Company's policy of debt retirement, contributed to this result. included an increase of $91,375,731, or 27.1%, in increase of $45,649,168, or freight revenue, and an 68.5%, in passenger revenue. The volume of revenue freight moved, as meas¬ ured by the number of tons moved one mile, was 36.1% larger than in 1941. The revenue per ton mile, however, declined to 8.65 mills, the lowest since 1918. The classes of freight accounting for the largest gains in tonnage, with the percentages of increase over 1941, were: Products of Agricul¬ ture, 14.4%; Products of Mines, 14.5%; Manufac¬ tures and Miscellaneous, 19.7%. Passenger traffic, as measured by the number of revenue passengers carried one mile, increased 55.5% above 1941. Revenue per passenger mile averaged 2.058 cents, the lowest, except for 1940 and 1941, since 1917. The movement of armed forces in active military service contributed largely to the increased volume of passenger traffic, which was further augmented by members of the armed forces traveling on furlough at reduced fares. In ume both freight and passenger traffic, the vol¬ moved constituted an all-time high in the , of Directors, on November 11, 1942, dividend of $1.00 per share on the v- '>j-!■J'-iJ/-Taxes Railway tax accruals were $82,890,104, greater by $39,478,275, or 90.9%, than in 1941 and equiv¬ alent to $12.86 per share of stock. Increased per¬ sonnel and higher wage rates necessitated larger payments under the Federal railroad retirement and unemployment insurance acts, which payments amounted to $15,204,144, compared with $12,729,288 in 1941, and represent 2.56 cents out of each dollar of operating revenue. United States income and excess profits tax accruals were $41,579,081, as t capital stock, payable January 15, 1943, to stock¬ (which, holders. and Loss. Simplification Of Proxy Roles Desirable (Continued from page 1766) permit the presentation of stock¬ holders proposals for action at the stockholders' meeting rather than requiring the management to do so. The present rules require that the management set forth all proposals which any security holders intend to present at the stockholders meeting, together with of a each statement of the reasons such proposals that so reduction of $51,318,857 was effected in the amount of capital obligations (in¬ cluding amounts due the State of New York on ac¬ count of grade crossing eliminations, and for equip¬ ment acquired under railroad equipment agree¬ ments assigned to banks) of the Company and its lessor companies outstanding in the hands of the public. At the end of the year the total of such obligations was $917,737,246, compared with $969,056,103 at the end of 1941, and $1,108,807,952 at the year a end of 1932. - Interest charges on an annual basis on the obliga¬ tions outstanding at the end of 1942 were $11,353,106 less than on the obligations outstanding at the end of 1932. In the four years 1943-1946 inclusive, the Com¬ pany will be called upon to provide for approxi¬ mately $50,464,000 of maturing obligations of the As above proxy outlined, formation could statements. other in¬ any avail¬ made be able to stockholders through Form 10-K reports or through com¬ munications to stockholders by opposition to the management that thinks it has a sufficiently any meritorious to case present to the stockholders. It is made of ments new ....•> urged that the analysis be state¬ an many proxy available now under the - rules with the view of sim¬ Payroll costs, including taxes, , tant information nominee's menting the the quirements to Commission supple¬ reflect Form the 10-K authorized by the Interstate Com¬ railroads in the early part of 1942 following wage increases made effec¬ tive at the close of 1941. Corresponding increases were, with but few exceptions, made applicable to the Company's intrastate traffic within the various states in which the Company operates. The in¬ crease in passenger fares was 10 per cent. It ap¬ plies as yet only to a small portion of the commu¬ tation traffic. The increase in freight rates varied from 3 to 6 per cent, depending on the commodity, and spread over the total freight traffic amounts to about 4.5 per cent. An effort is now being made by the Office of Price Administration, the Depart¬ ment of Agriculture, and other governmental agen¬ cies, to secure cancellation of the increases in whole or in part in a proceeding now pending before the Interstate Commerce Commission. fares For were Commission for all Comparative Income Account, Statistical Issue dated May 17th. Balance Sheet, etc., see Summarizing, the following there is no highly undesirable aspects of the limitation upon the amount of proxy rule requirements may be language required to describe the stressed: proposal although the reasons for They result in long, compli¬ the proposal must be limited to cated proxy statements which, 100 words. In order to discourage quite probably, are not generally read by stockholders; management baiting, by virtue of this rule, it is suggested that the They greatly add to the diffi¬ culties and expense of proxy so¬ security holders making the pro¬ posals be required, themselves, to licitation and have a tendency have their proposals printed at toward disenfranchisement of their own expense, but to permit stockholders by. encouraging cor¬ them to be mailed with the man¬ porations to refrain from proxy agement's material (or, if the solicitation; management objects to the en¬ They impose substantial bur¬ closure with its material, at the dens upon the corporations which have listed securities and corporation's expense). This would are possible and of this rule and '.A2T? • • re¬ on of invites vul¬ views * expressed by any re- ? subject ~ under discussion—Editor. President Sees Need This would facil¬ man¬ the ■ readers its Dimmock, or on lated - phases of the itate opposition solicitation on any points where the particular agement may be properly CHRONICLE comments Mr. deems tion material. the the extent reasonably necessary and requiring the filing of Form 10-K concurrently with the filing of the proxy solicita¬ For World nerable. President Body Of Law Roosevelt, in a mes¬ simplifying the proxy state¬ sage to the American Society of ment requirements, such informa¬ International Law, on April 30 tion as stockholdings (except in said that the nations of the world must have a definite body of law cases exceeding 10% ownership of a class of stock), and compensa¬ for its dependence and that "it In di¬ cannot permit a recurrence of the present reign of lawlessness." The President further said that such and not transactions require directors, of the stock or, nominal ownership by if required, only a amount need be owned. be just as good a di¬ rector without owning stock as he can where he does own some. A man can However, one if he is interested in class of stock of the corpora¬ tion to as of issue, he, of the tend Freight and Passenger Rates Increases in interstate freight rates and passen¬ merce The statements by proxy broadening tion having failed to effect a settlement, the matter is now in abeyance pending further action under the Railway Labor Act and Executive Orders of the President of the United States. On January 25, 1943, other organizations, representing locomotive enginemen and firemen, conductors, trainmen and switchmen, served notices requesting a further wage increase of 30%, with a minimum increase of $3.00 applied to the daily rates. ger use a fair sense of pro¬ portion as to what is and is not really important to stockholders. the director- on qualifications, the in¬ creased rates of pay and vacation allowances which as such extraneous material as became effective December 1, 1941, following the compensation to officers, employ¬ settlement of demands of organizations represent¬ ees and others who are not even nominees for directors. These ing railroad employes. On September 15, 1942, organizations represent¬ items do not have any great bear¬ ing fifteen groups of railway employes served ing upon the nominees qualifica¬ Much has been written as notices requesting a further increase in pay of 20c tions. to whether directors should or per hour with a minimum hourly rate of 70c, and also the adoption of a "union shop" rule. Follow¬ need not own securities of their ing rejection of these requests by the railroads, corporation. Most State corpora¬ the services of the National Mediation Board were tion laws and, I believe, most cor¬ invoked by the labor organizations, but, its efforts poration charters or by-laws, do : alysis to statements proxy they stress really impor¬ rector with respect to the corpora¬ tion should be eliminated, as well Wage Increase security holder in support of each proposal (such reasons being limited to 100 words tend to discourage purely specious per proposal), Perfectly ridicu¬ proposals, / present prac¬ a . quirements for Capital Obligations During the large favor to extent an such director to such should be course, may class in his statement. rectors extent that it an disclosed in a body of law "must be a steadily growing one, tempered by past experience but capable of fulfill¬ ing the needs of a rapidly chang¬ ing world.", ; a proxy Compensation to di¬ be judged in the should . . . Mr. Roosevelt's message,- sent to the Society's annual session in Washington and addressed to, Frederic R. Coudert, President of the organization, follows: v';. "The objects and purposes of Society, namely, to foster the study of international law and to the the promote maintenance lations establishment of the on and international basis of re¬ law and justice; are praiseworthy, and the Society's record in promoting in-, in terest this important field pride. is a matter of justifiable ; "Objective and enlightened dis¬ 10% as director activities and this might bear upon his qualifications as a cussion of the rules of -.:' conduct that should govern the relations between nations tends to focus in¬ terest on a subject, the importance of which is too little emphasized. "With war raging on all seas far-flung lands, we are face to face with the proposition and in light of their abilities and duties and the consequent benefit to the that the alternative to such shock¬ corporation, and the mere state¬ ing destruction as exists today is a ment of a dollar amount of com¬ definite body of law accepted and pensation to a director is ob¬ followed by nations in their rela¬ viously meaningless. The conclusion respect is true in same of transactions between the corpora¬ tion and a director—the story is not complete holder the unless knows the benefit stock¬ which the tions with each other. sufficient to hope tional problems will , "Men about saved and that law same information directors whose terms ing and who are are for expir¬ not coming up they do in the for directors, information obviously has no bearing upon the qualifi¬ cations of the proposed nominees. and of It as nominees not We know too well that progress is achieved the hard way.: ^ dying the It is that interna¬ automatically adjust themselves. corporation received.The proxy rules require disclosure of case tue than the the- detriments without plifying and clarifying the rules foregoing unfavorable as¬ to the end that their burdens and pects could be largely eliminated detrimental aspects may be min¬ by simplifying the proxy rule re¬ imized, endeavoring in such an¬ for re-election lous as benefit to the stock¬ more holders The ; since 1916. much matter, cannot be done) showing the whole picture, no unfavorable or bearish impression would be given the stock¬ holders of record December 10, 1942. The amount of this dividend, $6,447,394, was charged to Profit Company's history. Railway operating expenses (before taxes, other deductions, and fixed charges) were $402,669,598. This was an increase over the previous year of $71,231,487, or 21.5%, due to the greater volume of business as well as a larger maintenance program, greater accruals for depreciation, increased rates of pay and higher costs of materials and supplies. Railway operating ratio was 67.83, the lowest forth set that management proxy statements) stressing such information, and confined thereto, would have tical Company and its lessor companies. Operating Revenues and Expenses Railway operating revenues totaled $593,666,096, more by $145,876,441, or 32.6%, than in 1941, and ileges or dealt in - over-thecounter, thereby tending to discourage the listing of secur¬ ities upon stock exchanges; and They stress the disclosure of facts which, viewed alone, put managements in an unfavorable light and give rise to bearish tendencies in security values, whereas, if additional facts could be was was : Board huge volume of traffic, the major part of which age. ( Dividend production for war, other factors influenced the upsurge of railroad traffic during the year. First among these was the disruption of shipping along the Atlantic coast, and the withdrawal for war transport elsewhere of vessels formerly in coastal a £ sioned by the war. transportation effort. In to / ■ ': income, after all deductions, was Loss. ume excess ad¬ are earlier in this article. It is believed- unlisted trading priv¬ mitted to 1941. Accruals for profits taxes totaled securities whose ies) $7,592,388 in Canadian income and corporations other by EXTRACTS FROM ANNUAL REPORT—1942 compared incurred (except such burdens not being THE MEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY To the Stockholders: Thursday, May 13, 1943 on that the battle fields civilization are may be by which we have learned to govern our con¬ duct toward our neighbor, and not force, shall prevail. The body -of: law under which our civilization such must advance must be a* steadily- is growing one, tempered by past experience but capable of fulfill¬ ing the needs of a rapidly chang-' ing world. The world must have; should submitted that disclosure be required of only the following information in the man¬ agement's proxy statements: the names and business experience of the proposed directors, as well as any arrangement ing whereby or any understand¬ of them reasonably be considered a resentative may of on the Board rep¬ an¬ such law for its cannot permit dependence. a recurrence present reign of lawlessness. "There has scarcely been a when there now for was It: of the C. • I time1 greater need than, constructive thinking the looking to the supremacy of law,* stockholdings owned or repre¬ justice and common decency in sented where they exceed 10% of the relations between nations and! a class; any cumulative voting their peoples. Learned organiza¬ rights; the amount of stock out¬ standing of each class; and the tions, such as your society, are in other, person or company; . which, therefore, are required to comply with the proxy rules, formalistic matters referred to va position to play a helpful part."' Volume 157 Number 4176 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE New WLB Wage Edict (s Tomorrow's Markets Inflationary Says L. H. Brown, President of Mns-Hanviile Lewis H. Brown, President of Johns-Manville, asserted May 8 that the War Labor Board has "determined to relinquish the fight against inflation by breaking through its own 'Little Steel' formula," said the New York "World-Telegram" of May 8, which also gives the following: The statement establishing of crease maintenance of a membership checkoff with following the WLB in-^> hour and the union NY Bond Club State Richard Shields nated 111., factory. of ef¬ the of blanket nomi¬ the Peabody & will Bond take Co. place The at the of ing the past W. believe nated should Johnston, of Smith, Co., has been nomi¬ & for secretary, and Walter Wilson, of Morgan Stanley & Company, for treasurer. that you have Lewis H. Brown and Board scrap the 'Little Steel' formula, and that it is no longer in effect," of three Governors, to include years, for serve T. Jerrold to "This is too matter the welfare Bryce, of Clark, Dodge & Co., Brandi, of Dillon, Read & Co., and Henry C. Brunie, of the Empire Trust Company. James Coggeshall, Jr., of The First Boston Corporation, has vi¬ Frederick of the country Almost every¬ Texas who is interested of and reasons, own businesses with obviously good that thinking of the market as too high, or on the verge of a break seems sheer madness. " r tvi': I so * have * stressed time and again that nowhere is unanimity so dangerous as in the stock market. sons for off said inflation," that tension Mr. continuation a of The under alone. -ft This the ex¬ board's policy on wages may compel Johns-Manville to abandon its Black, W. above the present ceilings. He said nothing has happened tent policy forms Members Johns-Manville's consis¬ of opposition the of closed check-off. is working at * * doesn't both . that mean prices effort and will continue to do under so circumstances any to the best of our "If maintenance of is ordered I wish you to know that we war and us accept it only can torial to which one as we NEW dicta¬ a imposed measure nominating Perry E. Hall, will sub¬ only war and will under the discipline of regard as applicable only for the period of the war." "I realize government that efforts than hold to the signed Chas. line take W. S' i'V 1 "i A against rising costs of living have Street York the & Co., members of He from of wrote the stock a also 1934 to early by new wrote a feature insurance policy of price and wage controls everybody. To try to keep ahead of price rises by increasing other weekly in 1942 he industries. Scranton & supervise Co. With investment engage in Chas. Laffan this is something about present market ing which interesting insurance ' , , • 4 in the firm's research and J | '• ' y , * ' SI ' • r . , 1 Eric Chronicle) A. ' • * ' . '. * r annually $530,000 on each June - 1, 1944 to 1953, ' inclusive are to be issued under an Agreement to be dated as of June I, 1943' provide for the issuance of $5,300,000 par amount of Certificates to be secured to cost approximately $7,175,000, 0.875% 1947 1.65% 1951 ; 2.20% 1.20 1948 1.85 1952 2.25 1.40 1949 2.00 1953 2.30 2.10 Issuance and sale of these Certificates Circular may be obtained in subject to approval by the Interstate Commerce Commission. The Offering State in which this announcement is circulatedfrom only such of the undersigned and other dealers as may lawfully offer these securities in such State, are any ; 1 " » 1 .p „ 1 -l i:V< 1 y',' A'-t./-" "L r ; '«! * h r * ^ .HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC. department. Straus Securities Co. Financial ' * analysis Eric A. Johnston Will The ' • (PHILADELPHIA PLAN) • Address N. Y. Bond Club to on $5,300,000 standard-gauge rolling stock, estimated portfolios promotional work Liguori O'Donnell With (Special notes companies. to W. Johnston, LADENBURG.THALMANN &.CO. President of BLAIR &,CO., INC. OTIS &CO. (incorporated) E.H. ROLLINS &. SONS CENTRAL REPUBLIC COMPANY ' GARY, Donnell IND.—Liguori has become A. United States, will address the Bond Club of New York at its next with . incorporated the Chamber of Commerce of the O'- associated Straus Securities Co., as luncheon meeting to be held at representative in Gary with of¬ the Bankers Club on May 19. Al¬ fices at 504 Broadway. Mr. O'bert H. Gordon, President of the Donnell was formerly president of Bond Club, will preside at the O'Donnell & Co., Inc. J. E. Pepper Co-Manager (incorporated) EQUITABLE SECURITIES CORPORATION HORNBLOWER & WEEKS . HALLGARTEN & CO. FIRST OF MICHIGAN CORPORATION GREGORY &SON luncheon. SCHWABACHER &, CO. incorporated f M—ln - I Now David Morris & Co. PA.—John E. Pepper, j The firm name of William Morof Reynolds & Co.'s of¬ :ris & Co., 52 Wall Street, New Pottsville, Pa. has also York City, specialists in over-the- EDWARD LOWBER STOKES & CO, F. S. YANTIS & CO. incorporated YORK, manager fice at become co-manager of the firm's office at counter securities has been York, Pa., in the YorkBuilding. Joseph H. Mosser remains as manager of the changed to David Morris & Co. York office. the "Chronicle" town Hotel Formation Co. was of David previously of Morris reported April 29. & in To be dated June 1, 1943. Principal and semi-annual dividends (December 1 and June 1) payable in New York City. Definitive Certificates in coupon form in the denomination of $1,000, registerable as to principal. Not redeemable prior to maturity. These Certificates are offered for delivery when, as and if received by us. It is expected that Certificates in temporary or definitive form will be ready for delivery in New York City on or about June 1, 1943. The information contained herein has been carefully compiled from sources considered reliable, and while not guaranteed as to ness or May 13, 1943. be request, together with the current 1950 will may issue of "News & Views" contain¬ There discontinued Mr. a had from Butler-Huff & Co. upon 1946 communications, rubber and as business. Copies of the "Evaluator" 1945 column writing about the stock market the employee inevitably will be the loser." the 1944 Daily Telegraph" prior to the war. com¬ brief discussion of the position of MATURITIES AND YIELDS 1942. cover in which well as in and unyielding and panies and 37 banks signal only to step back and do pratt-falls but before going into acrobatics managed to pull a lot of people along with it. j. market low against fate compara¬ Certificates which will "New Commerce" Early race These for the "London for a unconditionally as to principal and dividends by endorsement by The New York Central Railroad Company, 208 the however, without disastrous infla¬ tion, is for the government to fol¬ creates a 1 . daily for the "Wall Street Journal" from He a contains tive analysis of 82 insurance To be guaranteed has re¬ position with twice wages ' To be due staff for "The only way it can be solved, courageous ' "Wall Scranton Journal" column a gave only bull 2%Equipment Trust Certificates years, a Street, Journal 1927. difficult position," he asserted. "I am in full sympathy with the phase of this problem. a I : Stock Exchange. Laffan came to the "Wall Mr. prices, particularly food prices, have risen to an extent which has placed em¬ "Evaluator" not Equipment Trust of 1943 New York not been effective and that ployees in of fifteen to Church the of member a Street Journal" editorial more mit Bank Evaluator New York Central Railroad » HAVEN, CONN.—Robert Laffan, upon when averages market ■ Chas. W. Ssranten Go. membership Ins. & the were this necessarily at any icith those of the They are presented as those of the author only.] an Rob!. Laffan Jsins ana ability. in not coincide Chronicle. the or Whyte expressed National capacity to produce goods for the war time do The current issue of the "Insur¬ ance and Bank Stock times were * Chairman, v. Walter F. Blaine, Henry H. Egly Joseph H. King, and Joseph A. W. Iglehart. and ' "Johns-Manville of committee all to shop reason price article views easy thing to sit Evaluator," defy analysis. by idly and watch stocks go issued by Butler-Huff & Co. of accept it or leave through old highs. I remem¬ California, 210 West Seventh St., is now You can't being distributed. The argue ber, however, when there E. Hutton Co., Joseph H.¬ King, of Union Securities Corpor¬ ation, and Lee M. Limbert of Blyth & Co., Inc. to maintain" policy of not asking for general price increases relax Chase [The But untouched. ' Thursday. —Walter con¬ that the fat has been removed. not applies. More next which ordinary market the But given before to hold all profits and ^-^Jehart, & "patriotic but diffi- cult to The to do wait still that may start the mar¬ ket downhill the fact remains H. of And can't, I won't advise read¬ here last week and the week cause It's can't change my opinion. until it does the advice easy piece of decline; a ditions would leave the rea¬ I to open a may set off a minor piece of news with it. • possible that news Continuing as governors will be: Harry W. Beebe, of Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc., Eugene R. Brown and ers this You either it It is whatever here is it. Perhaps by the the question of time the next column is writ¬ becomes para¬ ten enough signs will appear But with the public structure * it now mount. their whatever bring myself to buying. Of course, > head But are hope. if I are going down imme¬ diately. The very reason that to go unpublished." the public is in and anxious Contending the company's posi¬ to get in deeper will, for the tion in opposing the increase has time being, either make for been based entirely on "four sinbeen nominated to serve cere attempts to co-operate with;Beel1 nominated to serve the un- higher prices or a prevention the the government in its efforts to exP»'ed term of George D. Woods of any wide open break. But he wrote. tal advances a mass security prices (and their standing by with wide number surprised me) is con¬ purses the answer is not vinced that prices are bound to find. * to rise. They point to all sorts sji :K Nominations for members of the to on hope, on body in "Arkansas, Louisiana timing W. informed now based this is written. year. Fenton Barney the country at determined been of vice-president, the post held by Mr. de La Chapelle dur¬ wage large has president of Kidder, office increase. "I Chapelle, Henry G. Riter, 3rd, of Riter & Co., has been nominated for the ing of the in¬ From prices ad¬ does not ring true. What it is gone. is I can't put my finger on. originally (Continued from page 1756) Club's annual meeting to be held on June 9.; the flationary Co., for election warn¬ fects & La year sent previous¬ to de Club of New York for the ensuing to succeed Albert H. Gordon, Brown made public a letter he had be Qhgpgjjg voluntary Waukegan, ly jjg dues at Board order Whyte Says which on vanced in of the company's Mr. directive wage cents pe.r ordering union issued was general a on Walter the basis 1769 accuracy, we believe it to be complete¬ correct as of this date. various 1770 New York Title & Mortgage Co. SERIES C-2 Complete descriptive circular will be sent upon request. Seligman, Lubetkin & Co. Incorporated Members York Security New Dealers Association 41 Broad Street New York Telephone HAnover 2-2100 Teletype NY 1-592 Trading Market In Real Estate Securities PARK CENTRAL HOTEL Series C-2 Mortgage Trustees Sell A Property Which Has Been A Drain On The Trust Estate For (870 Seventh Avenue) 55% of Cost We believe that this sale is significant in that it shows clearly Certificates at present levels of approx¬ imately 38 are considerably underpriced. If a property such as the Mecca Theatre and the adjoining stores, occupying the west side of Avenue A from 14th to 15th Streets, New that the Series C-2 Mortgage General Mortgage 4^'s, 1957 York the City, be sold for all cash in the amount of $170,000 when can actual not income real estate taxes, clusion is income excess ' well-known a axiom. With buildings limited for the tion, purchasers of real new dura¬ estate must confine their search for this of investment type Telephone: DIgby 4-4950 Bell Teletype: properties NY 1-953 in with pancy sufficient return on There Park Genfral Hotel General Mortgage Basis Oorporalion of able the these bondholders. has Trustee the Plan of Modification that Mortgage Bonds May 1, holders will There be interest nual semi-an¬ another the/original funded of $22.50 due July 1. Bonds purchased to¬ day will be entitled to these pay¬ hotel with its present ments. Second payment mortgages Despite the fact that hotel busi¬ in than now York New is far better during the Worlds Fair the bonds of this property are currently selling below the high era, price reached at that time. Because of its size large excellent location, this 1,600-room hotel is receiving a good share of the current hotel boom . ing The bonds with them stock represent¬ carry equal share in two-thirds an of the ownership of the property, a feature that is not only a hedge against inflation but which should the bondholders to re¬ the maximum benefit from permit ceive the property. The for gross the oyer income of the hotel single year of 1942 Total was $2,500,000, yet at the present price at which the General Mort¬ gage Bonds with stock are quoted, value of the entire property, including the furniture and fur¬ nishing contained therein, is being placed at less than $3,000,000. This is in interesting contrast' with the original cost of the hotel, which was in excess of $11,000,000, and the value of $6,750,000 placed on the property by the City of New York in its 1942-43 assessment. It is also interesting to compare Funded Debt— $1,200,000 —_— mortgage bonds 4,055,000 ■ — _ basis. first institution loan. the The $5,255,000 block hotel, occupying the entire front did between 55th York its theatre and amusement district accessible to the shop¬ ping and business sections of the city. Moreover, the buildings are relatively modern and well main¬ tained (erected 1925 and 1927). The buildings are 31 stories high and contain a total of 1,600 rooms. addition to its In the other features, hotel contains a large indoor swimming pool. were Mortgage Bonds issued in reorganization of the property effected in 1935. Un¬ der the plan, funded debt was sharply reduced and the bond is¬ sue placed on an income basis, per at annum thereafter failure be of the that was Connecticut so a new of interest until fixed at rate of 4V2% Feb. the 1, 1940, this rate, a $1,- from the Life Insur¬ requiring any bondholders' the stipulation. in somewhat was of loan obtained without Co. not earnings materially in¬ Mutual modification could However, hotel creased of outstanding at of interest pay¬ the bonds and was suf¬ on ficient refund to j mortgage and which to to the old provide pay first funds the back in¬ terest to the bondholders. the Cer¬ Active Markets in¬ N.Y.TitleJtge. Prudence Collaterals Trustees, less or for demand tificates. Series A-18 through necessity devoted their past ef¬ keeping properties in con¬ improving income, now find themselves in a position to take advantage of greatly im¬ and all other forts to TITLE CO. CERTIFICATES & MTGS. dition and proved real estate conditions and SIEGEL to 39 Broadway. N. Y. liquidate at much better prices than in the past. One important point to be considered in the cer¬ tificated issues such that the cost the of Trusts good market liquidations should a in many and in cost. be made but to liquidation 80% cost can¬ that assume be level. of excess believe we could or in to estimate accurate reasonable 75% close cases some An not be cases it final around the With this fu¬ Of necessity, however, there will be certain expenses to be paid for the plan of modification and, of course, brokerage commission for the 1-1942 System Teletype IBA 31st Oosivention Proceedings En look The Investment ciation of available a loan. new These items, if charged to 1943 income, may lower this estimate. Regardless of this contingency, the Bankers has America Asso-. made booklet containing the! proceedings of its 31st annual meeting and war finanri\ confer¬ ence, which was held /OcY 18-20 in New York City. FulNd£«uls of the meeting are given in the\ub-r lication, in which is also presented the list of the 1942-43 officers and' national governors, the bonds. CO. DIgby 4-2370 Series C-2 as to Bell & committees,, committees, constitution and by-laws and group; group executive constitution, Cities Service Looks Good Common stock of Cities Service. in Alstyne, safe coverage of interest require¬ Street, New York City, members ments of the New York Stock Exchange. apparently is considerably better than in 1942. In a letter to the dated bondholders of balance same the on would indicate bonds. securities these seem current All like in computations in arriving at they deducted certain required in their plan of Now that the plan modification. ings continue as in the past sev¬ eral months, we do not believe it and if earn¬ management suspended payments July 1, would be too optimistic to esti¬ 1942, and instead made substan- mate earnings as much as twice tial periodic principal payments the 1943 interest requirement on a all, good a A condensed statement of showed earnings would be equivalent to 7.5% on the bonds. However, in reserves section of the 1943 relative improvement as the this figure, the increase before past two & depreciation years is as for the follows: upon request from Van NY Title and Mtg. 1941 $1,220,899 $1,128,670 629.398 _________ Service 563,709 41 & expenses- 577, to2 $2,269,530 1,985,520 1,815 Ofii — 34,459 15,776 Real estate taxes- 200 475 204,911 First mtge. interest 48.030 50,149 3.297 5.270 Other expenses Amortization 229.082 Balance Genl. mtge. interest Earned per bond— Ctfs. have prepared an 650,566 $2,500,863 income— Total Costs Wall Series C-2 Interesting Gross Income: Other 52 earn¬ 1942 Roome Co., Alstyne, Noel & Co. appreciation. ings Noel Copies of the memorandum may, price!be had speculation for income and months of January and February, their remarkable April 4, 1943, estimated that if has been abandoned interest substantial Business thus far in 1943 in 1941. continued. fixed the of Mortgage more sub¬ considera¬ for earnings of this and other hotels the hotel year requirement which is now being The the have Court 1942 were 5.65% on bonds compared with 4.40% Published earnings of the that the capital. doubt no to Company offers an attractive sit¬ uation according to an interesting, memorandum just issued by Van. for the the the invested is This excess suspension with is the fair a pay the ing at the time the Tr.ustees took bondholders possession. With this thought in Sufficient consents mind, it is quite possible that in obtained. ments informed that it are the sale together with the cash involved, the Trus¬ tees would be permitted to ac¬ cept certificates in part payment. Such a procedure should create a to bondholders the loan show to Mortgage the management General cumulative of General ance condi¬ con¬ occu¬ the properties is in most cases the amount of the mortgage outstand¬ because from and is the and is easily in¬ principal payments jeopardy in case a bankruptcy action was necessary Streets, is their physical rolls in 56th and new rent completed or the first mortgage City, the have to Avenue but a short distance above Times Square with New was reason for that the lenders was want not terest making Seventh of measure apparent request fixed The This by the holder of mortgage and later by 200,000 $10,878,103 mortgage General The the ... — ; Present First Total and $8,500,000 2,000,000 378,103 —— ;„v ___ who fixed interest. mortgages Notes ness debt of the debt: Original Funded Debt— First foreclosure tion paid to bond-: placed January, 1943, totaling $45 per $1,000 bond, will be of record May 17, 1943.^— they manner a required of the to place them on an income / basis 1943, because of insufficient support from The interest therefor remains fixed at 41/2%. The advised that interest payments due July, 1942, and General abandoned was made was of line with tion certain proposals for of property in which, activity ip /the purchase and sale of income producing properties and it is our conten¬ new terest first We creased mortgage ing for the announcement avoid to which had while, negotiat¬ first mortgage.' It also gave them time to solicit the bondholders' approval to return to a 4V2% cumulative income in¬ | 4Y2 Points In Back Interest Will Be Paid May 18. 21/4 Points Accrued Interest Will Be Paid July 1. Yield Of Over 10% Obtainable. Earnings Increasing. An In this become due. were 81® Seventh demise first mortgage the to good dition on out seems tions. mit liquidation in prices of a 55% Ownership of real estate as a reliable hedge against inflation is New York Exchange Place certifi¬ to 38 intention of the Trustees to ratio to cost. New York Curb Exchange 40 distributions prospect and a fair yield on capital, the approximate present price level of Series C-2, invested in ( jVew Yor/c S£oc/c Exchange c enabling it to make 1 ture cate holders will command Co. & Shaskan and good net Estate could'* it expenses the logical con¬ properties income to the that providing Trust from operating cover 182,484 5.65% 178.363 182,484 4.40% Seligman, Lubetkin & Co., Inc., Broad Street, New York City, analysis of series certificates,originally issued and guaranteed by New York Title and Mortgage C-2 first mortgage Company. ; Copies of this analysis may be had from Seligman, Lubetkin & Co. upon request. Volume Number 4176 157 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE OUR Houston Light & Power REPORTER'S Common Stock Offered Preliminary inquiry reported by dealers indicated a quick cleaning up of the $38,000,000 of 31/4%, 30-year bonds of the Public Service Com¬ of Indiana, which pany were ex¬ pected to be placed on the market today. Dealers reported a broad in- terest, with a number of New England insurance companies - applying to the selling for sizeable amounts. • The bonds petitive bidding the company a for the which issue in com¬ on Monday with syndicate paying successful the group > sold were price of 101.0969 will mature in 1973. offering price of 102% was fixed at V2 point to less dealers, and it was expected that subscription books would close without undue delay. Proceeds suer, of est, of which amount "A" 4s equivalent an series not scheduled to are ma¬ ture until the Fall of 1969. issue, new & Light Co., was made a countrywide group of 69 investment banking firms headed by Smith, Barney & Co., Lazard Freres & Co. and Blyth & Co., Inc. Other principal under¬ writers are: Goldman, Sachs & Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Lehman Brothers; Mellon Securities Corp.; May 12 by Stone & Webster and Blodget Inc.; Union Securities Corp.; *- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Lee Higginson Corp. and Spencer Trask & • known Se¬ stock, made last year. Of the total 500,000 shares outstanding, 257,336 shares were distributed pub¬ licly through the operation of the exchange offer. of The the Public New bit a slow, such Service Company Hampshire $20,500,000 3*4s and the Erie Railroad's $10,000,000 of one-to-ten-year Both time ual, when issues investor institutional was direction corporate financing to reach mar¬ ket in the wake of the recently came at individ¬ turning strong in Second Victory Loan Drive of the Treasury, which for several weeks kept a large part of the underwriting and security dealers' fraternity rather com¬ pletely occupied. and with the Although huge The the war-fi¬ private undertakings con¬ suffered some neglect sequently marketwise. But within the past fortnight, reports indicate both is¬ have sues been moving more freely, with practically all of the Eries placed and of the New with the Light completion ing & either of Power will subsidiary a National Electric or Bond & apply in due stock Stock Light & Power Co. smaller for listing course the on New York Exchange. The Houston bal¬ Hampshires hav¬ Houston other and cities, Galveston towns, as serves and 148 villages well as sive rural in area and exten¬ an Texas. Its franchise dates from 1882 and for the year important, and must be be in many overcome before the sale cases There experienced salesmen who actually are use "big name" securities to open an account. They select a nationally known stock that is listed on the Stock Exchange, and although they can make no income after dend and after to $5.05 stock ten par per ? the a has per share -t than the Public Service Company first sale the effort is charged to the cost of fact that people like to talk about things with which they Confidence is inspired when well-known securities are acquainted. are recommended. It's the situation from same a selling standpoint when your haberdasher tells you it's an Arrow collar, or a Stetson Your new prospect, who has just recently made your acquaint¬ as hat. has the ance, reaction if you recommend same household by-word. A salesman's job is to do business. a security that is Any legitimate procedure that will help him to gain this objective should have the support of organization and his salesmanager. Whenever a salesman can offer a "big name" security*to his clientele (providing, of course, that such a security is suitable for recommendation) then we believe so. These companies have spent millions of dollars in advertising to build up their with names CASH IN ON THIS GOOD WILL? IN THIS TEED 1 the •, , public—WHY likewise was cata¬ This which would dow" in announcement an appears offering of these as a Bonds the win¬ parlance of the "go the out matter of for sale record or as a The offer is made CONNECTION WE SUGGEST THAT THE GUARAN¬ STOCKS OF OUR MAJOR RAILROADS ONE OF THE BEST OPPORTUNITIES TODAY by Chicago a ' NEW ISSUE WISHES TO SELL PRESTIGE-BUILDING SECURITIES THAT WE KNOW OF. In addition, THESE STOCKS ARE TRADED OVER COUNTER. tinuous dividend Look at them—notice payments, their their long records of outlook today, their bright in Middle the indicated was the in that the READING, etc., etc." This is material for : sales campaign IF YOU a BESIDES, THE RAILS ARE IN FAVOR NOW, WITH BOTH IN¬ VESTORS AS WELL AS SPECULATORS. Here is a combination of "Big Name" securities, favorable market RECEPTIVE attractive yields, position, and in addition, THE PUBLIC IS IN A MOOD TOWARD RAILROAD A sales campaign based upon the that you believe to be attractive SECURITIES only and solicitation is under circumstances no of-urn offer to buy that any to of be siich construed Bonds. as > only by the Prospectus. of $38,000,000 None-the-Iess, it area. the bulk expectation that a * sizeable part of the loan would wind up York Public Service investors. hands of New in the Company of Indiana, Inc. Totalling $7,500,000, the sale of the debentures with First 15-year ma¬ a the provide would turity, com¬ pany with funds for liquidation of certain notes, aggregating about and $5,384,700, with money Dated for Mortgage Bonds, Series E, 314%, due May 1,1973 Due May 1, 1943 May 1, 1973 carrying increased receivables and to reduce current liabilities. "Photo-Finish" A When it comes to serials and in¬ termediates, such PRICE railroad as 102%% AND ACCRUED INTEREST equipment trust obligations, bank¬ ers are thinking pretty much in the price terms these days. quite clearly illus¬ again early in the week same This was trated Copies of the Prospectus when the New York Central mar¬ keted issue an of $5,300,000 as of may may be obtained in any State from only such dealers participating in this issue legally offer these Bonds under the securities laws of such State. certificates. bid for the is¬ sue, all of them specifying a coupon rate of 2%. A differ¬ ential of only nine cents on a one-to-ten year Three $100 of groups Harriman Ripley & Co. Kuhn, Loeb & Co. piece separated the bids winning group and its the Incorporated nearest competitor. ' The successful bidders paid a of 99.279 while the runner bid 99.27, with the third bid fixing a price of 99.1399. price Blyth & Co., Inc. The First Boston Corporation Mellon Securities Corporation up Drexel & Co. Older Issues Cleaning Up things returned to more less normal in the investment Goldman, Sachs & Co. Kidder, Peabody & Co. With or market now that the Treasury has temporarily satisfied its war heeds, reports indicate that buy¬ ers are showing more interest in issues that have been shelves for a while. Some resting * preceded the Treasury's under- Spencer Trask & Co. A. G. Becker & Co. Incorporated Dominick & Dominick on of the flotations which Eastman, Dillon & Co. New York, May 13, 1943. W. E. Hutton & Co. NOW! offering of a GUARANTEED RAIL today SHOULD BRING RESULTS. \ find takers still WANT TO OFFER SECURITIES THAT PEOPLE KNOW ABOUT— it the offering would was West, con¬ reasonable prices in comparison with many other railroad securities— THEN REMEMBER THAT YOU CAN SAY TO YOUR PROSPECT: "Here is a dividend that is guaranteed by the New York Central, or house, and with the issuer well known OFFER TO THE SALESMAN WHO Street. Sponsored NOT . , the public of¬ fering of John Morell & Company logued among dealers as an issue a his past common ably.. annum. the on common For Houston divi¬ $2,526,490, share no outstanding. years Fed¬ profits excess was per 500,000 shares of for preferred requirements, equal 1942 net provision taxes, including taxes, It is this of Indiana project, debentures can made. THE ended Dec. 31, paid dividends of $3.60 ; offerings are not representative of well-known com¬ Although the fact that a security of a well-known company is certainly nothing in itself to recommend an investment, from the standpoint of the sales psychology behind such an objection, it is panies. he should do company ing been whittled down consider¬ considerably or Share Co. Houston Lighting the be to affiliate an & the Light¬ cease Power Co. of sale of these shares Houston eral ance Another Fast Operation the Securities tion that their on nancing. of Name" new account. & a interest, and a "Big One of the difficulties encountered by salesmen specializing in over-the-counter securities is that they are often met with the objec¬ commission Power communities those marks Accounts—Use opening the National collateral trust notes. ries "E," is the.first sizeable new completed offering New GUARANTEED RAILS LOOK LIKE ONE ANSWER! of of as present The Securities Salesman's Corner Open further step toward the dissolution will both as holders of National's $6 preferred The sale of these shares, priced taking proved stock of Hous¬ common Lighting & Power Co. owned by National which were unex¬ changed under the offer to the ■ of outstanding The Power of the to redemption, at 106^4 and inter¬ ■ Lighting & Power Co., most important oper¬ the ating units in the Electric Bond & Share System and formerly 100% controlled subsidiary of National be applied toward to are formerly owned by National Power & Light Co. These shares represent the ton is¬ accruing stock common rest of the of one Co. The public a & Power of Houston REPORT ■ mortgage $54,' will complete the distri¬ bution to the public of the entire 500,000 shares of Houston Lighting Public offering- > of 242,664 shares of the no par common stock • first at 1771 L. F. Rothschild & Co. NOTICES DIVIDEND Gersten Heads New York State Bankers Scotland According war. to upon Mr. Mar¬ research findings. of the State Bankers Association, Charing Cross, S. W. I have Burlington Gardens, W. I declared W. I standing 1943, record of TOTAL ASSETS the out¬ on in Committee Associated Banks: bank. 1817) (ESTABLISHED £8,780,000 Capital Paid-Up Reserve 6,150,000 8,780,000 Fund Reserve Liability of Prop. '''/v'V i£J: Sept., General E. Niebank the prosecu- to conserve and war < in the banks which are engaged in selling gov¬ actively Secretary-Treasurer. agriculture, and industry handling the counting and clear¬ Inc. Spencer iuUogjj & Manager A of dividend quarterly $0.40 per share declared 1943, to Stockholders of record May 22, 1943. on ing of ration coupons, and other¬ effort, in the ha- payable. June stock, the been wise aiding the war 10, face of the close as business the oldest JAMES L. of growing trained WICKSTEAD, With over ir Guinea offers the most complete of shortages personnel. Treasurer largest bank in Australasia. and branches 870 States of Australia, all in New and London, and efficient Offer Common Stock Zealand, Fiji, Papua and New ■ r>: Dividend No. International Minerals Berkeley Square, W. 1 arrangements with Banks throughout the U. S. A. the close of business purchase warrants for purchase of May 28, 1943. I John P. Myers Robert Theodore Rokahr A. & Chemical Minerals NATIONAL BANK entitle ISewmont Mining of EGYPT 1 Cairo FUND ical 1943, a dividend of 37^ cents declared on the capital stock of Newrnont Mining Corporation, payable June IS, 1943 to stockholders of record at the close of business May 28, 1943. On May 12, . £3,000,000 .... £3,000,000 CAPITAL PAID FULLY share Street, E. William all Branches i principal . in Towns preparation and sale of mixed fertilizers. In 1936 the company widened the scope of its business by partici¬ pating in the development of a potash mining enterprise which was merged with the company complete EGYPT New Dividend A SUDAN the and The New York Central Railroad Co. in of York, May (50j) Cents Fifty 12, per 1943. share the capital stock of this Company has been payable July 15, 1943, at the Office of the Treasurer, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, to stockholders of record at the close of business June 11, 1943. R. P. AHRENS, Treasurer. on organization and rock C. the Corp., since its 1909, has been engaged in the mining and sale of phosphate AGENCY LONDON King 7 ; in was H. E. DODGE, Treasurer. and to a like number of comshares at $8,125 per share at International Minerals & Chem¬ Dividend No. 59 per RESERVE holders time until Feb. 1, 1947. any Corporation Cairo Register No. The Corp. the purchase mon Commercial International of stock common Barnet warrants Office ' garten & Co. are offering today, at $10 per warrant, 150,000 stock H. E. DODGE, Treasurer, Head ; Hornblower & Weeks and Hail- dividend of Twenty-five declared on the capital stock of Magma Copper Company, payable June 15, 1943, to • stockholders of record at Agency : 83 On May 12, 1943, a Cents per share was E. C. " Threadneedle Street, 47 Magma Gopper Company these • . OFFICES: LONDON 29 in interested • Purchase Warrants of lnvestori to service banking travellers and traders it countries. v ' ernment securities, financing war of 6 Trust manpower . time SYDNEY the of tion in needed facilities Joseph A. Broderick Burnham Guild £23,710,000 of New South Wales Is The Bank C. George £150,939,354 George Street, Office: and 1929. ly postponed in order to prevent encroachment upon transportation share on the common stock, without value, of this Company has been de¬ payable June 30, 1943, to stock¬ holders of record at the close of business Juno 10, 1943. Transfer books will not be closed. Checks will be mailed. ;■ W. E. HAWKINSON, clared, 30th DAVIDSON, K.B.E., ALFRED SIR Head ' ■ Assets 1941 Aggregate * The State Bankers Association's par May 6,1943. re- 1 annual convention was indefinite¬ per NEW SOUTH WALES he time Bank Co. in January, ($0.25) cents twenty-five of dividend A the at National Public MFG. CO. COMMON DIVIDEND NO. 76 BANK OF ap¬ was at assume ALMS-CHALMERS ! the end of 1928 to the presidency of the signed Glyn Mills & Co. Australia and New Zealand Gersten Mr. held he tion Ltd, Bank, Deacon's Williams worked practically every department of the Chairman, Finance National and pointed Assistant Cashier in 1919, Second Vice-President in ; 1924, Vice-President, 1926, which posi¬ HUTCHINSON B. E. 1910 with the i banking started Commerce of Bank his He in career May 20, 1943. £98,263,226 '' educated in New York public schools, of business close the at share stock, payable to stockholders common 14, June per * native of New York' City and Is dividend of seventy- a ($.75) five cents a was of Chrysler Corporation The directors 64 New Bond Street, ON DIVIDEND COMMON STOCK Smitbfield, E. C. I 8 West 49 PRODUCTS MAKING WAR NOW Bisbopsgale, E. C. 2 3 t, the page) Secretary, OFFICES: LONDON year—Theodore one Co., Utica. the Association's shall said: For State Vice-President of the "It is the belief of our state efforts that would Trust Division of the ABA for normally have gone into planning banking leaders that the average term of one year—Andrew Wil¬ and staging a convention have bank will receive more benefit been devoted to research into from this type of activity than son, Jr., President, County Trust wartime banking problems and from any amount of oratory, golf¬ Co., White Plains. Mr, Gerstcn, the new President the publication of reports based ing and other features tradition- of from first Harold Marshall, OFFICE—Edinburgh throughout of term yy tion Incorporated by Royal Charter 1727 Branches for Division of the ABA Bank State Group Rokahr, Vice-President and Treasurer, First Bank and Trust (Continued Royal Bank of Scotland HEAD Thursday, May 13, 1943 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ; 1772 or < 1942. in declared Recent NATIONAL BANK Andrew Wilson, of INDIA, LIMITED Bankers Head the to and Office: quarterly dividend shore on $5 Dividend the cents a a share dividend of on Common Stock have been declared, pay¬ 26, Bishopsgate, able June 30, in India, Burma, Ceylon, Kenya Colony and Aden and Zanzibar 1943, to respective Branches Paid-Up Reserve The Bank Capital Capital £2,000,000 Fund and Trusteeships Philadelphia, Pa. ment. of every and Executorships Mn Loeb Group Offers Public Service of An Arsenal In Wartime; Industry In Peace Indiana Bonds A The Railroad Equipment indus¬ try is an arsenal in wartime and a great industry in peace, and its securities offer interesting possi¬ bilities according to a study of the industry and the Railroad Equip¬ ment Series of New York Stocks, Inc., being distributed by Hugh W. Long & Company, Inc., 15 Ex¬ change Place, Jersey City, N. J. Copies of this interesting study may be had from Hugh W. Long & Co. upon request. • large banking group headed by Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York, is today offering for public sub¬ scription an issue Public Service diana, Inc. of $38,000,000 of Company ZVi% series E In¬ first mortgage bonds, due May 1, 1973 and priced at interest. the 102% and accrued interest Preliminary in offering indicated that the is¬ would sue be quickly absorbed. Proceeds of the financing will be Cytryn Now A Partner In E. F. Edward applied by Waterbury Co. been ad¬ partnership with Ed¬ mitted to ward F. Waterbury in E. F. "Water- the company toward redemption of an equivalent the has Cytryn amount of 4% series A first mort¬ gage bonds which have a matur¬ date of Sept. 1, 1969. Re7 bury & Co., 60 Broad Street, New ity York City. demption price of latter is 106.25. this ballot, also conducted through the mail, was the unani¬ mous election of a group of nom¬ of banking's wartime inees which included the follow¬ include financing the war ing: Two members of the executive effort through bank purchases and sales to customers of Government committee of the A.B.A. for term i has the potassium chlorate plantV Park, near Cincin¬ new just Columbia at The potassium salts for nati. this t plant will come from the com¬ pany's mining operation in New Mexico and, when equipment again becomes available, plants for producing other potassium chemicals are contemplated on the Columbia Park site. jobs also undertaken Great of "Some £2,200,000 description exchange business conducts banking April 27, 1943 paralyzing almost of face shortages of manpower and equip¬ I. W. MORRIS, Treasurer £4,000,000 com¬ duction THE UNITED GAS IMPR0VEMENTC0. JO the discloses that pro¬ commenced at which ment, Marshall Harold J. Babcock ally associated with a trade con¬ officers, the member banks during vention. Hence our efforts have the week of May 3 balloted for of¬ been directed along lines which ficers to represent the New York State banks in the American we believe will help bankers per¬ The result form wartime duties effectively in Bankers Association. of $1.25 a Preferred Stock and in Uganda London, E. C. Subscribed Perrin L. Jr. holders of record May 28, 1943. Government Colony Kenya The current in progress pany's diversification program is revealed by the registration state¬ securities, providing * credit for of three years—Perrin L. Babcock, agriculture and war industry, Vice President, Onondaga County handling, auditing and clearing Savings Bank, Syracuse, and John President, Plattsburg ration coupons, and at the same P. Myers, Bank and Trust Co., time servicing an unprecedented National Plattsburg. volume of new deposits created by For member and alternate for the geared-up economy of the na¬ nominating committee of ABA for tion at war." Research the projects carried on by Association during the past twelve months include power survey which a indicated that the banks have replaced men man¬ 6,000 lost to the armed forces with officers women studies thrift of war account public term ing year A. Robert National ABA for term of banks by committees. electing regular duction of Bank Division of epsom of pro- salt and silica a plant in Augusta, Ga, Effective Nov. 30, 1942, the com¬ gel .at acquired pany Amino as a going business Co., one of two producers in this Products commercial country of a vegetable protein de¬ rivative in demand by makers of liquid and dehydrated soups and the Army for one of its rations as an ingredient to en¬ hance taste. Another recent ad¬ by is tle products defluorinated phosphate cat¬ a feed raw material, material tions. its the to the the essential which for phosphate Due situation, For State Vice-President of government to the relations, Bank, New York City. stabilization addition — of the potassium follows by about a commencement from agencies, and the examination of In one economic credit directors' of opening month dition to the company's _ Barnet, President, Irving Savings banking service charges, compet¬ financing, City. For State Vice-President of interest Savings Division of the ABA for financing, industry and publicity York employees, and computation methods, agricultural credit, year—member: H. C. Brown, President, First National Bank, Glens Falls, and alternate: Joseph A. Broderick, President, East River Savings Bank, New terms of one The chlorate plant comes rock opera- food 5 shortage company states it for fertilizer the that demand upon the currently is in excess of its pro¬ duction. B. one year—Henry Kingman, Vice-President, Mer¬ chants National Bank, Dunkirk. For State Vice-President of the The company will not receive of the proceeds from the sale of the stock purchase warrants which are already outstanding. any ! Volume 157 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4176 tinued to be drained of goods. Our United States. commodity prices Says Keynes And Morgenthau Plans can into W of are in essence the Each would create a great three i need billion 1920-21. post-war Had following everybody when boom violent crisis our taken we •./'' / licking from dollars We went rose. the was our Armistice, braced for much it, we should have had no such Government. sums properly used would severe shock as we went through lave solved the central banks or treasuries of problem, had in late 1920 and the first eight stabilization funds of the various *;hey been conditioned on drastic months of 1921. This boom and nternal financial reforms. Two crisis were due precisely to what governments of the world. The lundred million resources of the the international dollars, loaned Keynes-Morgenthau plans to bank would be in both cases Germany in 1924, after the propose to repeat, the artificial drawn primarily from the treas¬ mark had fallen to a trillion to support of foreign exchanges uries or stabilization funds or one, accompanied by drastic in¬ without the correction of the fun¬ national 4 same, ,;:V violent our 1919-20, and of (Continued from page 1755) plans bank deal to inter-1 our the with smaller • and central banks of the countries fi¬ ternal nancially oreign supervision, set Germany on the upward path again under strong (which means the United States), and chiefly these would be resources supporting the used in currencies of the he reforms a measure of loans, drastic eign exchange markets./ plans national Brain think the for of plan for The contains some United the super- which and world do. to a up Trust the governments what is to tell to the world Morgenthau safeguards States not con¬ 1927. the But reforms and for¬ when we gave , , ( Keynes which fund/ the the would that bank could international tell the Congress of the United States what to do and that the Congress would be obliged to do it. With respect to this provision, there is veto no the part of the United on shortlived reaction into a strong boom by ernment's them continued an continued on a sterling should have fallen along with drachmae. francs and explanation The lire was , and that England interposed her great credit and financial prestige be¬ losses "What of minds the are of authors into of which of Lord Keynes's hidden Europe great scale. We export surplus of 410 mil¬ great asset of multilateral clear¬ ings, Great able whereby (fcr example) Britain could offset favor¬ balances exports vorable to arising out of her Europe against unfa¬ balances due to the extend 1919-20, if create and in she full sterling could long of her obligations she as took debtor to net for international •; * "The thau . attitude and ' ; of to the discreditable ,,, creditor, good this burden unloaded Both from rose $7.18 to $9.76, of the American plan. < the plans are British plans my opinion. Both grow out of long trends in Keynesian This ts under no circumstances of Zj_/ to be construed offer to buy, an any National Bond & Share Net assets tailed March on $8,254,864, $22.93 / . ••. ■■ ■ with toward net a a very By what right share per asset $18.06 value Dec. on share per of 31, on >. here sent which they for have safety and right to By what right can demand back? every England refuse to honor the ster¬ ling balances of the Scandinavian banks which have trusted her, or withhold the gold of the National Bank of Norway which to have when the come Germans to is exchange worse f evils. invaded that By what right can Eng¬ land hope after the war to con¬ tinue to freeze funds owned by the Dominions in the sterling bloc or by India? ; "If England cannot pay, let her say so frankly, beg the indulgence of her creditors, and do the best thetic She will find financial world a $11.93 $2,983,906 This was share per Dec. 31, •?*!".'5, if? v-'-.-v.v t $10.17 sympa¬ which be¬ sets on }♦ ing of the financial different the 112,000, and net asset value share on was $12.73 as world so that all All strong. the of of them appear good, bac and hopeless, look the foreign ex¬ change market level in the eye Bad money becomes as good as good money, and, if the process is continued, good money be¬ comes as Dec. 31, 1942, and $10.29 a year ago. Wellington Fund, Inc.—Net sets on March $8,967,414, per share as a "Similar in 1921. vivid as per a year earlier. solicitation *.* •'••• «.v- y.-'V• v/ .'/,,r;A.h.v-.v;; share we memory of a in 1921 futile application of Keynes-Morgenthau idea. seen based on exchange a great the a and GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. on CO., INC. KIDDER, PEABODY & CO. Incorporated We post-war boom the HARRIMAN RIPLEY & CO. the LEHMAN BROTHERS pegging of foreign and BLYTH & made were had harmful had LAZARD FRERES & CO. MELLON SECURITIES CORPORATION STONE & WEBSTER AND BLODGET Incorporated artificia support of foreign exchange, anc we had 1920-21 that seen the great crisis of UNION SECURITIES CORPORATION following the collapse of needless "Following Government MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & BEANE post-war boom. the Armistice loaned our our Euro¬ Allies nearly three billion dollars, which was used in peg¬ GLORE, FORGAN % CO. pean ging and supporting the foreign exchange rates. "Europe needed help. It needed loans from outside, but it did not May 12, 1943. LEE MIGGINSON CORPORATION share $5,352,723, bad money. proposals But SMITH, BARNEY & CO. as¬ 1943, totalled $15.74 with compared $11.97 or 31, moneys, bad per against $10.99 Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained from only such of the undersigned as may legally offer this Stock in compliance with the securities laws of the respective States. o" resources countries as¬ March 31, 1943 totaled $7,- grow worse. "The Keynes and Morgenthau plans propose in substance a pool- with share 1942. Common Stock Price $54 per per George Putnam Fund—Net instability of weak currency in the foreign ex¬ changes is merely a symptom of an underlying financial disease and to peg the foreign exchange rate without correcting the funda¬ mentals is merely to mask the symptom and to let the disease March compared net asset value of on on equivalent to Obviously, for¬ stabilization is But 31, sup¬ England county? can. 31, 1943. ental currencies. eign and March New England Fund—Net assets amounted to HOUSTON LIGHTING & POWER COMPANY desirable thing if we can get it in a sound way without creating $20.19 1942, 1942. as c.'.'.iJ.••'/•..':/••.. to This compares 242,664 Shares • Corp.—I equivalent share. per an Offering of this Stock for sale, or as an offer to buy, or of such Stock, the offer is made only by means of the Prospectus. ; i :••• ap-j 31, 1943, to- thinking and in British monetary policy. "The avowed purpose, as dis¬ tinguished from the hidden pur¬ poses of the plans, is the stabilization of the foreign ex¬ change rates at the end of the war so that exports to Continen¬ tal Europe may not be hampered by the weakness of the Contin¬ or proximately 36%. the in ;■ Investment Trusts Keynes plan, though I am not sure that they are understood by the authors them." we have she on (Continued from page 1760) Morgen¬ refuse to give back to the outside world the gold which they can few other a financially strong countries find' . plans one. to deteri¬ balances' is war us international great financial mechanism, under which the fund. / But the Keynes 'abnormal and let dollar pains should have been net US. But have States. Then she would have had her profits clear of risk so a aid. the United States and poured the francs and the life and the drachmae as constituting liquidation financial international an posed , I think, out of his recollection of this episode. Sec¬ tion 14 of the Keynes plan says, 'This would give everyone the purposes the these transactions. purposes grows, to lion dollars in ■ on "One Gov¬ January, 1919. In June, 1919, we had an export sur¬ of this of 625 million dollars of elaborate super-national machin¬ plus nearly 600 million was ery? Why did we never have it which before? I may say that there are with Europe. Our markets con¬ hidden purposes in the proposals, purposes clear enough in the States. fund boom been and it would not have been turned our the had we which loans there remain that Our exports to Europe. had was rangements had been in existence orating was England was balancing her budget and straightening out her finances, and it was anomalous Finance Ministers continued "A would, indeed, have been nice for England if the pro¬ posed Keynes or Morgenthau ar¬ rest.'' without followed the Armistice "It very during which will make concessions, not other terms?' any lieves in her long-run future and on United „ Government ceased . mean period that sterling went down with the the pean 4 *. lief and reconstruction further, but the striking thing strings, after Armistice, and they used it for supporting the foreign ex¬ changes, the • Continental Euro¬ money our to drift, refrained from taxing, re¬ tween us and the Continent. She plan, in¬ frained from balancing their bud¬ was buying here in great quan¬ cluding a veto on certain points, gets, borrowed banknotes from but the Morgenthau plan makes tities, giving us her sterling and their central banks, refrained dollar obligations and it the obligation of member coun¬ reselling on from controlling their money the Continent for tries 'to adopt appropriate legis¬ francs, lire and markets and took the easy way. drachmae. lation or decrees to carry out its She, too, had a great The three billions did no lasting boom, and for a time great paper undertakings to the fund and to good. profits. She had ultimately great facilitate the activities of the in tained 4, set internal "When How, indeed, any country hope to start up trade with Europe during the re¬ making loans, at the end of June, 1919, the exchanges weakened eign supervision, straightened out Hungary in 1925 and Poland in "Both 1 • Very much accompanied by weak and debtor countries in for¬ ' damentals.; Plan. Dawes smaller 1773 SPENCER TRASK & CO. or Thursday, May 13, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 1774 Total indebtedness of the ments. Municipal News & Notes Treasury's Plan For Discusses Stabilization Of World Currencies (Continued from page 1756) system which had so dismally failed in days to come? The very word the narrower confines of national Times must indeed have stabilization has a static conno¬ affairs. tation ill-attuned to our times, and changed if "nothing succeeds like they propose to achieve stabiliza¬ tion of currencies in the dynamic it certainly less pretentious convincing to offer us were but more international' field the failure." And , so . ... a ' : it is high time Net funded debt of the City that we W. Baird Jr., City Philadelphia, stated a luncheon address Adgar 1927, of Treasurer in recently of Phila¬ Club Bond the before . of Philadelphia has been reduced more than $95,000,000 during the past 10 years and is today smaller than it has been at any time since There will be further reductions during 1944-45-46 by sounder principles. Be it remem¬ an amount in excess of $30,000,000, bered that the true function of he said. called and. returned halt a to delphia. achieve com¬ parative stability. In this connec¬ tion the British plan is the less ambitious and the more elastic. government is to coin and regu¬ The debt reduction to date was not manage, money; for accomplished largely during a It is no cut and dry proposal; late, management, as distinct from period of great financial hardships rather it is a sort of trial balloon, regulation, is a continuous process and without forced refunding or a challenge for the production of which no money system can with¬ extension of the city's obligations, something better which it will stand. he declared. certainly evoke. By comparison The sooner we put hard money our own plan is marked by com¬ "From the figures I have just back into the hands of all peoples, cited you can appreciate the pleteness and finality. But both the better will be our chances for are managed currency plans and fact that Philadelphia has put a plan designed to , the in dangerous such as treme. ex¬ essentials, its to down Boiled plan is an invita¬ tion to all who would participate in it to aid and abet us in the American the stability, monetary ounce '■ of gold thus This of side either is weighs still ver is an of sil¬ 480 grains on frontier, and to regulation. any amenable not because or an ounce true of paper or al¬ financial its Treasurer current operat¬ City "Our stated. good in house the order," ing position is excellent and as time goes on our under should, balance sheet normal con¬ ditions, continue to steadily im¬ perpetuation of a great blunder loys, whose values are subject to and to make of that blunder the fluctuations once they cross the prove." boundary lines because they mere¬ The city's cash balance stood on very cornerstone of the future ly represent the credit of the is¬ international monetary structure. April 30 at about $34,000,000—a suer and, therefore, must always It would create the "Unitas" as greater sum of money than the Moreover, whereas exchange me* be managed. hard money is in itself actual pay¬ it would tie the "Unitas" to gold at $35 per ounce and, by ment, paper merely postpones ul¬ timate payment. But hard money asking other nations to link their own currency units to the must be economically priced to be freely acceptable and to fur¬ "Unitas," it would invite them to barter real values in the form of nish to regulation the indispen¬ sable limitations of production. goods and services for extrinsic values in the form of gold on an For if it takes $12 to $15 to pro¬ duce an ounce of gold, it doesn't arbitrary price -basis of our own make sense to ask people to bar¬ fixing. They could not do other¬ international the dium; the of "Unitas" suggested in wise in their attempt to create reserves ter for ices. $35 in goods and serv¬ Nor will the community it willingly labor for the sole ben¬ efit of the owners and producers the plan. city has posit, even before had on de¬ out. pointed Baird Mr. this show "Our revenues every indication of being greater year treated gold as commodity a to be exploited for profit, exported fancy price, but much too expensive for home consumption. That is the position of gold to¬ day, and America is "holding the bag." In this awkward business, at a America has There is as unmined and there is a silent partner. much in buried Africa refined and so it the as in looks contrary, stabilization gold buried South And as though our the of very fact that currencies is be¬ ing widely discussed is good rea¬ son for hope. An additional cause for optimism is the recent refusal Congress to extend the Ad¬ reserves, of which Britain and ministration's power to raise still America are the trustees as well further the price 'of gold. That as the owners, call to them for in the light of past experience the some action which will rescue request should have been made gold from sterility. Some action at all passes all comprehension which, price-wise, will place these and readily points to the inspir¬ reserves within the reach of those ation of the Treasury's proposal nations who, alone by their co¬ for currency stabilization. It is operation, can restore to gold its that Midas-like concept, the de¬ former utility. Are Britain and lusion that magic resides in dead America ready to make that sac¬ metal, which we must at all cost rifice? Will they willingly con¬ dispel for the sake of progress. tribute to peace a fraction of what Else we bar access to one of the they are compelled to spend for four precious freedoms we have Fort Knox. war? The world's two great Time will tell. In the meantime, the American Treas¬ ury's plan points in the wrong direction. We have been living in an era characterized by a growing mania for currency management and, like opium, currency management is habit-forming. Peculiar of opiates is that their dosage must ever be increased. This seems equally true of managed currency; else how explain the attempt to widen its scope by extending to by complete the year 1943 with a net 1942 ;f; surplus." Legislature have approved bills authorizing the creation of the State Bridge Finance Corporation and empowering it to refund the the of two latter agencies. Sponsors of the measures expect that the existing 4% indebtedness can be refunded through the new at about Vh%, agency Chicago Area Debtors Cut 1942 Debts By $24,500,000 sold in the to 1927. It known make early not customary at underwriters for time that public at 98 V2 was their to commission, President the but says that shown any understanding of the fact that a borrower, so to fortunate have daddy" an $67,152,000 supply his to needs for factors mination of enter into the deter¬ the price the bor¬ One is the gen¬ eral level of interest rates ruling rower at the must pay. time; the other is the status of the borrower in the market. If such mundane considerations held any interest for the Presi¬ dent, a little inquiry would have revealed that at the time these bonds were offered in this mar¬ san-! district receded to $102,-.. from $110,688,000. All of the six units had lower 995,000 net ago. bopded debt totals than a year iThe Chicago Park District total its lowered by than more $72,480,000 from $78,551,000. Smaller reductions were reported by Cook County, the board of education, and the $6,000,000 Forest to District. Preserve debt Floating taxing the of units, which includes such items r, ' unpaid bills, salaries and judgments, declined $5,283,000, aggregating $20,605,000 and as indebtedness by approximately $24,549,000 in the their aggregate ended months 12 March 31, ac¬ $25,888,000 on The city cut its floating debt almost in half comparing their with March to a recent analysis of quarterly financial state- cording 1942. of original offering have the credulity school boy can record vious to us that if it ob¬ seems there was any in this case, the American people, not Bolivia, were the victims. Bolivia at least exploitation figure few years interest on the bonds and a back. part of their $8,228,040 and however, trouble the President a three other units reported in¬ with the totals of the park district and the county each rising creases, than $1,000,000. more The of hand, the the was that six had ■ one smaller amount of tax anticipation war¬ rants outstanding than last year. The district's park clined to de¬ The of the in statement shown was total $7,874,000 from $8,largest increase 605,000. county, whose total advanced to to $10,370,000 from $6,580,000. Municipalities have the of obtaining higher, tors. ler, pros¬ pect over, has, more¬ for a good while past been actively engaged in the same of type exploitation. at estate tax revenues for the time being, in the opinion of Edwin H. Spengleast $250,000,000 or more. These figures, of course, do not take into account the vast quantities of goods for which in some instances we have no earthly use, the same Administration has bought or agreed to buy from Latin Amer¬ ica. Doubtless the rates of inter¬ of the real department of eco¬ sion the of effect of the war on property tax collections in a book published by the Tax Institute of Philadelphia. ■' "Should the be war a long one, the added Federal income and excise taxes, bond sales, and rising costs of living might various Latin some stabilized, or nomics of Brooklyn College. He made this statement in a discus¬ American coun¬ tries. In addition stabilization loan accommodations to Latin Americancountries amounted to to ■%, Says Long War Will Require Local Economy dollars, but there has been no suggestion that any of them be applied to the mountain¬ ous debt owed to American inves¬ of The Administration / great deal —despite all that he and his asso¬ ciates have said about protecting investors. Latin America is now long * the on only a v • . district, park other • good appear reductions in floating debt structures. The their That phase of the matter not, ; • * governmental able to report other loans to Latin Amer¬ ica throughout this "interesting era" of which the President does *• and bills Forest; Preserve Dis¬ the Sanitary District, trict many speaks. V\'-. A" the included unpaid in Two other of the units, principal The same is true of a Last year's $15,450,000 of payrolls. the face value of trifling payrolls, and the bal-' by judgments. ance got 92 cents of each dollar of the face value of the bonds; the lend¬ a the were to accept. got Floating debt municipality amounted bills and He is apparently aware these bonds have been in total default for a dozen years, but would have us believe that the reason is found in the cost of the loan — an explanation no 95%. that all this in the ag¬ decline the $7,974,000, of which $3,093,-" 479 was represented by unpaid at ers make to the date of their From 31, gregate possible. On June 15, 1942 reasons which do not ordinarily —no later figures have been per¬ enter into a business transaction, mitted to reach the public, so far must pay the price fixed by the as we are aware—the Export-Im¬ market, but this failure of un¬ port Bank had outstanding some derstanding does not alter the $575,000,000 in loan commitments fact in the slightest. Ordinarily two and ago, year a itary > major governmental units in the Chicago area reduced unless he is (or unfortunate) as addled-pated "gold to bonded indebtedness of the ■ six The * $293,567,000 March 31 from $321,269,000 declined year earlier, a reduction of 1 $27,702,000. Redemptions by the City of Chicago and the San-, £ itary District of Chicago fig-, ured prominently in this de¬ cline. The city cut its net bonded debt to $58,755,000 from approximately $4,365,500 of out¬ standing bonds of the Alabama Bridge Corporation and the Ala¬ bama Bridge Authority. The legislation provides for dissolu¬ tion an¬ , the Alabama branches of tax a Approves Bridge Refunding Both 1943 of sale the Net bonded debt of the six on Legislature some ticipation warrants. units Alabama $407,837,000, was flected (Continued from page 1755) be Treasury had made a false start. But of that we needn't despair; on of $31,000,000 higher than the March 31 figure, but this increase re¬ creasing costs of materials and the probable demand for new services, all indications point to the fact that Philadelphia will to priced well below the haps close enough according to New Deal standards. cost of its production; for, unlike Neither the President nor his silver's, gold's commercial utility New Deal associates have ever is very limited. soon our estimated as Bolivia's Good Neighbor the borrower received 92% of the /■". Needless to say that this they of gold. They rightfully demand will never accept; for the yellow face amount of the obligation, in equality of treatment for all pro¬ metal hasn't the same fascination which case the "spread" was 6V2 ducers, with special shelter and for them as it seems to have for points. subsidy to none. .the How the President found an 8% author^ of our Treasury's In justification of the $35 per commission in this plan. They know that gold's val¬ deal, the ounce price for gold some point ue is purely extrinsic, and that reader; must determine for him¬ to the premium over that price self. "Tt is beyond us. He may unless, by common consent, it is now being paid in certain mar¬ endowed with a utility which it have obtained something ap¬ kets. But they ignore the purely doesn't otherwise possess, the artificial scarcity of the metal, proaching an 8% rate by apply¬ yellow metal degenerates to the now surrounded by restrictions ing the coupon rate of 7% to the position of a doubtful luxury— 92% of the face value of the loan, of every kind. They also over¬ and so they do without it. which he says is all that the bor¬ look the fact that this premium rower received, and adding the When in 1934 we raised the is being paid with paper money price of gold by some 70%, we which the buyers of gold distrust. amount required annually during acted independently. We con¬ Instead of a shortage there is a the life of the bond to amortize the discount. Even such proce¬ sulted no one. The absurdity of superabundance of gold, as evi¬ our act was such as to render it denced by the figures of recent dure, which would certainly be somewhat unusual in such a case, difficult for any nation, however production. But the metal is willing, permanently to return to sterilized as rapidly as it is pro¬ and would morover have included a gold basis. Even the chief gold duced—hence its seeming scarcity. the cost of the .commission of producing countries continued the Were gold, like silver, to be de¬ which the President complains, regime of managed currency, as monetized, it would flood the would leave the rate a substan¬ witness South Africa, Canada, markets like a tidal wave and tial fraction below 8%—but per¬ Australia, Mexico and Peru. They 781,000, which compared with $463,330,000 a year earlier. Total indebtedness at the close budgetary requirements in December, 1942. Even considering the, steadily in¬ than 31 was $438,- six units on March in result on the force such taxpayers' local drastic a heavy purses governments policy drain as into to a of retrenchment * because of lack of revenue," Mr. Spehgler wrote, f Major Sales Scheduled The calendar awards of of $500,000 pending bond is cur¬ or more discount est charged on the loans recently rently restricted to the $2,700,000 proclaimed by forcing worship of rate was 4%; that the official made are lower than 8%, but this State of Minnesota rural credit call money rate was 4%; the very the Golden Calf. For unless we lower rate merely serves to en¬ deficiency fund certificates of in¬ grade corporation bonds endow gold with real utility by best large the degree of exploitation debtedness, for which bids will be were yielding upwards of 4.25% monetizing it wisely, we shall be of the American people, who received until June 2. The issue market prices; many high left with a large yellow pile, still at would need a large measure of matures semi-annually from July grade corporate bonds were yield¬ heavy, still ductile, but quite use¬ naivete to expect very substan¬ 1, 1951 to Jan. 1, 1953. At the less. Devoid of monetary stabil¬ ing very nearly 5%; that the Bo¬ tial previous sale of similar obliga¬ repayments. \ livian 8s of 1947, which had been ity, trade will languish, unem¬ tions the successful bidder was a Will the President of Bolivia, ployment will spread, and the outstanding four or five years, or of some of the^ other Latin syndicate headed by the Wellsroad will be paved over which had sold within the year as low American-nations, in the 1950's Dickey Co. of Minneapolis, and future oppressors will march all as 96V2] and that the Bolivian 7s the second high offer was made have the grace to apologize for of 1958 (to which the President over again. by the National City Bank of New their exploitation of the Ameri¬ But if we act wisely, recent was presumably referring) sold in York and associates. can people during the 1940's? the open market one year from history will not repeat itself. ket the Federal Reserve Volume 157 Number 4176 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1775 Calendar of New Security Flotations; OFFERINGS HOUSTON LIGHTING i Lighting & Power Houston statement a with shares of or value. par and & POWER the common has filed Co. SEC CO. for 242,664 stock, without nominal The stock is already issued outstanding. Address—900 Fannin St., Houston, Tex. public utility. Business—Operating Offering—Price to the public to be sup¬ plied by amendment. J Underwriting—The shares to be offered Chicago; The First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers; Smith, Barney & Co.; Hallgarten & Co.; Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New York; Central Republic Co.; Harris, Hall & Lee Higginson Corp., Chicago; Inc.; Wisconsin Co., Co., New York. Co., The Milwaukee, and Kuhn, Loeb ..M :v" //'/''v . Offering—Price to the public nished by amendment. ; Proceeds—Net proceeds to be fur¬ will be used $275,000, and Kuhn, $900,000. York, Offered & Co. 12, May and Loeb & owned are by National Power & Light Co, which was filed by Houston says that latter has been advised by Na¬ Statement tional that chase the made. v firm no commitment securities :v.V; to pur¬ has. registered been ' Proceeds—Proceeds from sales will go to The proposed sale is part of the program of National to liquidate in compliance with an order of National Power & Light Co. the Securities As of part note, due 1944, in the $2,500,000, and to prepay serially to 1948, in the face amount of $2,850,000, requiring of its its Exchange Commission. National-pro¬ program common holdings $6 own shares of PUBLIC SERVICE Public filed Service CO. Co. OF of registration a 000,000 Indiana, first Address—110 North bonds, preferred, Houston common v of two share one total amount was 500,000 shares 257,336 exchange registered The offered the to Dec. offer. holdings after exchange offer. were 31, balance balances, (3-30-43). of Na¬ of April 16, 1943, to defer -■ Bids—National Power & Light Co. on April 28, 1943, asked for bids to be opened May 10, 1943, on 242,664 shares of com¬ Co. of to reduce and the Houston Lighting & Power The issue was awarded to a syndicate by Smith, Barney & Co. (the only bid submitted) at $51.85 a share. ; Registration statement effective 5:30 purchase, tion Illinois Street, (4-28-43). In fixed issue ''iyf amendment an dated the to May given have follows: as with agreed the to will & amounts purchase A. G. Becker & and be to bidding Commission. be supplied ment. and by under are Co., Inc., Chicago, $1,500,000; First Boston Corp., New York, $750,000; Lehman Brothers, New York, $750,000; Smith, Barney & Co., New York, $750,000; Hallgarten & Co., New York, $500,000; Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., demption, of to the sale (EWT) p. public amend¬ amendment. days toward after the the re¬ issu¬ of (4-7-43). headed on April 18, 1943. May 12, 1943, at $54 a share by & Co. and 68 investment nerits Awarded ciate, 28, effective 3 p. bid of ion statements will in normal throughout the country. INTERNATIONAL MINERALS -f!? & ' International Minerals & Chemical Corp. has filed 861 registration statement for 184,- a stock purchase shares of r 184,861 value $5 par share. r. and warrants stock, common ;/. v Address—20 North per Wacker Drive, Business—Engaged, directly or through subsidiaries, in the mining and sale of phosphate rock and preparation and sale of complete or mixed fertilizers. Underwriters—Hornblower Hallgarten & Co. underwriters Act of Weeks total prices at of are to stock 150,000 to offered be be chase warrants be pur¬ the to fixed supplied All of chase the offered are by the post-effective present the terms stock company pur¬ were •originally acquired by the First York Corp. .Hornblower Co. & Weeks and Hallgarten & purchased 25,000 of the stock purchase warrants from First FUNDS, Corp, and have right to purchase additional warrants. Proceeds—The company will not receive any of the proceeds of the stock purchase 'warrants being offered, but will receive .$8,125 per share for each share of com¬ mon stock, if any, sold through exercise "of stock purchase warrants. Any pro¬ received added to for 2,500 registra¬ a certificates Indentures)-of of Trust B. Congress St., Boston, Mass. trust. Offering Aggregate offering price is given as $3,000,000. Proposed public offer¬ ing is on tive. — date registration V) : Proceeds—For becomes V ; .. . Goldblatt tration the of plan. BROS., statement Savings for 9,000 of Goldblatt Bros., Inc., filed regis¬ a memberships Sharing Plan and 150,000 shares 150,000 ./ (4-9-43). ; - capital stock of Goldblatt Bros., value $8 per share. common Inc., y net proceeds anteed the of cumulative public debentures preferred which, with company pursuant to the $35,000,000 at — and a sale, and account own of the stock shares decorative phalt in the for or par Address—333 Offered May 13 by Hornblower & Weeks, and Hallgarten & Co., at $10 per warrant. of such acquired . (4-29-43). PROPERTIES, INC. Properties, Inc., has filed a statement for $3,100,000 sinking fund 4% % bonds due Mercantile registration secured May 1, are 1963*\ to F. Laird, W. Woolworth Co. Principal — Bissell & underwriters Meeds and Spencer Co., both of New York City. Offering—Price to the public will be supplied by amendment. Trask products, as¬ chipboards and box- and and its line of State com¬ Inc., & — York. Proceeds—Net proceeds will be used, to¬ gether with any necessary funds from its treasury, to redeem all of its presents out¬ Offering —Price to the supplied by amendment. standing secured sinking funds of the company. bonds in the face fund amount of 5 %% S-l gold $3,031,000. Indies We below present standing. ;V'L"..-:' ''V'.'v"• mined v. twenty Armour & 7% Co. of Delaware statement for cumulative April 1, has Business—Is the securities sidiaries holding a , of engaged duction of '-r'W, ' raw company several owning operating $35,000,000 income 35- debentures, 1978. Offering supplied that Price — by will to the amendment. 395,178 and Stock South Yards, livestock America and the - for the slaugther processing of meats of and dates or list a of statements move have been not to MORRELL John Morrell tration will CO. Co. for be - have & statement debentures, rate & filed $7,500,000 a regis¬ 15-year The interest supplied by amendment. due May 1, Address—Ottumwa, 1958. Iowa. Business—Engaged in provision business. the meat of retail packing and Underwriting—A. G. Becker & Co., Inc., subsidiaries general public will Statement will Turpose—The savings mon, be The offered remaining within a without Worth, says shares price but not before July 17, the consent of the under¬ preferred per 395,178 shares. The 395,178 offered initially are shares outstanding, of which 325,000 held by trustees under the will of Percy A. its of face the sale of in a a wide number and 9,000 estimated berships which have be offered to during number been and of and for one $10. share Distribution which of of additional plant S-2 j (3-5-43). (This list is incomplete this week) International Minerals 0$ Chemical Corporation Representing the right Stock, at to purchase 150,000 shares later than February 1, 1947, $8,125 per share. not it that much Price $10 per warrant more! Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained from such of the undersigned as legally offer these securities in this State under applicable securities laws. SCHENLEY may ROYAL RESERVE HORNBLOWER & WEEKS May 13, 1943. 60% grain neutral spirits. Blended whiskey, 86 proof. Schenley Distillers Corporation, N. Y. C. and Registration Statement No. 2-5105. Form 150,000 Stock Purchase Warrants of Common facilities, equipment may I'll enjoy to working capital. offering is made only by the Prospectus, Scarce? Sure, but is by direct sales by the corporation stock. mem¬ employees of Goldblatt Bros., 12 months following the common, , This advertisement is not, and is under no circumstances to be construed as, an offering of these securities for sale, or as a solicitation of an offer to buy any of such securities. The the Fort brick. treasury installation in shares as is Proceeds—Expansion the City Company of dissolution; 53,691 by the National City Bank of New York, and 16,487 by Avery Rockefeller and the National City Bank of New York Inc., unit Underwriting—None. of are Street, Texas. be made and com¬ Offering—Present offering consists of 2,000 units, each unit consists of four 75,000 reasonable being York, Fisher Business—Manufacture writers of the shares has filed a regis¬ 10,000 shares of 7% 15,000 shares of ; par. no shares New CORPORATION Address—2500-22 the 470,178 shares regis¬ publicly offered as soon as memberships in the profit sharing plan represent maximum Inc., is merchandise deter* Corporation statement for preferred stock and be thereafter, 1943, Burtonite tration Chi¬ stores. filed whose ne. 111. , Business—Principal business of company the * Street, Usuea were but ago, unknown are BURTONITE of be effective. issued Street and Racine Ave., Chicago, 111. Business—Engaged' in meat packing business, operating packing plants in North Union or sub¬ principally in the pro¬ sugar and invert and cane black strap molasses in the Dominican Re¬ public and Cuba. time a general be Address—60 East 42nd St., N. Y. City. ; comes filed days offering practicable after registration statement be¬ DELEWARE OF will the OF OFFERINQ UNDETERMINED rt SUGAR CORPORATION Sugar Corporation has filed whose registration shares CO added DATES MONDAY, MAY 24 West be Registration Statement No. 2-5137. Form S-l (5-6-43). " (4-29-43). WEST INDIES public to , Proceeds—Will Registration Statement No. 2-5135. Form tered TUESDAY, MAY 18 containers, Principal underwriters are Lehman Brothers, New York; A. C, Allyn & Co., Inc., Chicago; Bacon, Whip¬ ple & Co., Chicago; Bear, Stearns & Co., New York; A. G. Becker & Co., Inc., Chi¬ cago; Dominick & Dominick, New York; Graham, Parsons & Co., Phila.; Granbery, Marache & Lord, New York; Hallgaften & Co., New York; Hemphill, Noyes & Co., New York; Hornblower & Weeks, New York; Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co., New York; Laurence M. Marks & Co., New York; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New York; Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, Boston; L. F. Rothschild & Co., New York; Schoellkopf, Hutton & Pomeroy, Inc., Buffalo; Shields & Co., New York; I. M. Simon & Co., St. Louis; Stroud & Co., Inc., Phila.; Swiss American Corpora¬ tion, New York, and Wertheim & Co., New preferred ■' its others, insulation ' board solid Underwriting Registration Statement No. 2-5134. Form A-2 for asbestos-cement corrugated set-up and folding boxes, etc. exchange offer, will retire amount par either account of and cago, JOHN South of shares Goldblatt Bros., (4-28-43). & sale the asphalt emulsions, boards, the of various roofing and siding products, structural and taken not stock. rules rules of the plan. Registration Statement No. 2-5133. Form * 8-1 the shares of Address—43rd has Profit and The stock of with the A-2 due INC. Inc., registration state¬ becoming eligible for registered, are registration Bros., the accordance represent, the maxi¬ which, it is anticipated may be purchased by the plan for its mem¬ bers during said period in accordance with year MONDAY, MAY 17 of their in capital which ARMOUR (4-27-43). GOLDBLATT the mon effec¬ Registration Statement No. 2-5131. Form C-l of v.:;'v investment. date upon membership mum sponsor. Registration Statement No. 2-5124. Form the and has filed Inc., Business—Investment in will A ment, Underwriting—Trust Funds, Inc., is named be by the company working capital. effective INC. Fund, Address—30 the ceeds Funds, statement Plans York the registration statement for 470,178 shares common stock, par value $1 per share. The shares are already issued and out¬ Commonwealth will Address—30 Rockefeller Plaza, N. Y. City. of SUNDAY, MAY 16 tion to COMPANY statement Business Either directly, or through subsidiaries, is engaged in the manufacture the upon underwritten a TRUST amendment. outstanding of -warrants effective, that ng. be by amend¬ If the balance of 34,862 stock pur¬ ment. become course as per rule 930(b). Offerings will rarely be made before the day follow- and to Securities the taken been selling stockholders. Company has filed a registra¬ for $3,000,000 15-year 3% debentures due May 15, 1958. in exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, with any other funds in the treas¬ ury which may be necessary, to the re¬ demption of a par amount of 7% guar¬ P.M. Eastern War Time 1933. warrants public in These issues ago. which the registra- on filing except in the case of the securforeign public authorities which normally become effective in seven days. These dates, unless otherwise specified, are as of 4:30 Trust Offering—A chase & deemed be may defined as offered Underwriting state- twenty days after Chic, be have by amendment. the Flintkote tion 101.0969. ties of certain CHEMICAL CORP. debentures not reason¬ TUESDAY, MAY 25 require more debentures, to by the com¬ of a (5-5-43). FLINTKOTE of debentures offer will share Address—60 Wall Street, New York City. May 13 by tsmhn Loeb & Co. and Business—Owns two commercial build¬ associates at 102%% and interest. ings in New York City, each of which is days be. supplied Proceeds—To the if the total preferred stock de¬ would within face subject, of issue the each sell after the for $100 Offered filed less than twenty were Will A-2 to be fixed by amendment. ) ; Proceeds—Company intends to apply the m. 1943. May 10, 1943, to a syndicate Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and asso¬ by on grouped according to the dates ire s ■ and rented Barney houses exchange for exchange entire of The pany. held, shares of to proposes the initial offering. Underwriting — Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc., head the underwriters. Other names of stock share, per shares It time Registration Statement No. 2-5136. Form MERCANTILE statement May on list of issues whose registration a stock the $100 basis debentures shares preferred , Any additional moneys will be paid out of funds in the company's treasury. Registration Statement No. 2-5123. Form Registration able , other A-2 In addition, the National Cty Bank of New York holds 75,000 shares which hold¬ price Indiana, first mortgage bonds, series A, 000; Central Republic Co., Inc., Chicago, $400,000; Harris, Hall & Co.* Inc., Chicago, $400,000; Lee Higginson Corp., Chicago, $275,000;" Wisconsin Company, Milwaukee, of 5:30 as preferred underwriters due Sept. 1, 1969, at 106)4% of the face amount which will require $40,375,000, exclusive of accrued interest and expenses. (EWT) Following is of for U-50 various the to 523,581 such the on posited 4%, New York, $500,000; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New York, $500,- (EWT) m, Offered Smith, April 26, 1943, on amount of exchange allotment headed p. m. to debentures sale series E bonds, of $3i,000,000 face amount of Public Service Co. of value par right sale , of applied 40 the outstanding of underwriting will be sup¬ be within and guaranteed cumulative than post-effective post-effective Proceeds—To ance 7% its number • for Rule - amounts by t:v" ■:.v offered Price . plied proposed $7,500,000 of 15-year debentures at 3%, and the offering price to the pub¬ lic at 99 plus accrued interest from May 1, 1943, to date of delivery. : ? underwriters gas, Underwriters—Names of they and ^ the Morrell its on energy distribution supply, of >■ John rate the electric Offering—Bonds competitive its; registration 11, interest principally manufacture, supply, distribu¬ and offers of of of at V i:', ;" Registration Statement No. 2-5132. Form A-2 sale liab¬ current pay in Offering—Company In¬ utility operating in the transmission, and cur¬ for E, ers. water. larger "bank necessity borrowings, and to ilities.\ The vy-V, <'• Amendment filed stock inventories rent which termination the ■.effective date. mon $5,384,750. and ac¬ Registration Statement No. 2-5117. Form A-2 prepayments, sum of of and ter¬ being 1942, stock The the represents tional's the such , of .which of for common National in for interest, the cheese and Rockefeller. to Ind. Business—Public by the company to carry additional receiv¬ ables Co. for common basis on dianapolis, $38,- series butter products. Underwriting—Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York, head the underwriting group. Others be supplied by amendment. has Inc., for State of Indiana and is engaged in the production, generation, The remainder of net proceeds will be used statement of cepted aggregate exclusive of through the exchange of shares, the maturing facture INDIANA, INC, statement mortgage 3Vi»%, due May 1, 1973. of notes, Houston of preferred Houston mination 2% in posed to divest itself of its entire holdings of* Houston 1%% amount the animal products and for by-products. In conjunction with their meat packing oper¬ ations, company and subsidiaries manu¬ other to . and this the prepay face New Becker associates at 99 and interest. . , Co., 1943, by A. G. HALLGARTEN & CO, THE COMMERCIAL & 1776 Thursday, May 13, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Fort Pitt For Dealers Teletype—N. Y. 1-971 IIAnover 2-0050 Firm Trading .. Penn Central Airlines Markets Bendix Home PERUVIAN BONDS Preferred Appliances, Inc. Erie Railroad Majestic Radio & Television Corp. All Issues Two common C1ARL MARKS & CO- INC. a Warrants Houston stocks with post-war prospects, selling between $3 and $4. SPECIALISTS M.S. WIEN&CO. Trading markets and information on request Dealers Ass'n Members N. Y. Security HAnover 2-8780 St., N.Y. 25 Broad New York City 1 Ltg. & Power Common FOREIGN SECURITIES 50 Broad Street Bridge Works Common & 6s of 50 . Teletype Y. n. 1-1397 Kobbe, Gearhart & Company INCORPORATED Members "B" "C" Warren Brothers "A" ;; 45 Circular REOTOB Request on philadelphia Bell telephone new Enterprise c015 2-3000 / YORK NEW STREET, Virginia-Pittsburgh West York Security Dealers Association NASSAU telephone » New Coal Co. Teletype 1-576 york Income 6s, 1947 1st Mtge. Bought, Sold & Quoted Members New York New York Curb Exchange ' Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade - D. A. Schulte, Exchanges Other Principal and 115 BROADWAY CHICAGO (Listed TELETYPE NY 1-672 7-0100 BARCLAY Cumulative Convertible Preferred October not a candidate for re-^ a the Governor since 1928, Vice-Chairman of the Board since 1924, a and since May, 1941. Board of the of Members Nine three of term years— Walker & Co., St. Louis, Mo.; Edgar Scott, Montgomery, Scott & Co., Phila¬ delphia, Pa. ■;''•••• Exchange: the the H. Prenatt Green, G. H. of the of officers newly-elected public, of whom not less than is a member of the Exchange: For ; /< Following are the names other one Gratuity the of Members Two Governors Fund Exchange Four members of the the For of three term years— princi¬ Clinton S. Lutkins, R. W. Presspal places of business within the prich & Co.; William D. Scholle, metropolitan area of the City of Scholle Brothers. residing and having their New York: of term the For Robert year- one & the Ernest Co.; Wilcox Haffner, B. •William & Mallory, Jones, L. P. LarMcDermott & Co. Three allied members of non- Hollister & Co.; Sylvester kin, at Peter P. , and residing members their having principal places of business the metropolitan area of within City' of New York, who are the general or limited partners in member firms engaged in a busi¬ ness involving direct contact the public:, For the term M. Percy & with V- t'";vv*''' '■ -J;■ two years— of Kuhn, Stewart, Loeb Co. . the term of three years— For the For of three years— term Barney & Maxwell, Tucker, change^. Fv Edward Bosson, Put¬ nam & Co., Hartford, Conn.; Herbert F. Boynton, F. S. Moseley & Co. , and having their principal places of business out¬ side of the metropolitan area of the City of New York, who are general or officers these in reported limited partners in of issue our April 15, page 1381. Issues Report On Active Foreign Securities J - requests for market develop¬ in , foreign securities or in¬ foreign curities, giving closing rates at 1, 1943. The firm analyzed some 1,500 foreign issues in the Preferred New Class "B" and Bought —— Sold — "C" Quoted HAY, FALES & CO. Members New York 71 Broadway Stock Exchange N.Y, BOwling Green 9-7027 Bell Teletype NY 1-61 interest. as being of lesser Copies of this interest¬ ing report may be had from Marks & Co. upon request. Carl Situations of Interest Rector Tele. NY 1-2660 4'/2/41 S. H. dUNGER Co. Developments In New 40 Lackawanna Leased Lines John Morrell & Go. Geb. Products, Inc. offer St Co. upon request. ; York Teletype N. Y. 1-1779 Quotations" being dis¬ B. W. Pizzini St Co., an .underwriting group which 55 Broadway, New York City, made public offering May 12 of discusses recent developments in a $7,500,000 new issue of John "Lackawanna" leased line securi¬ Morrell & Co. 15-year 3% deben¬ ties particularly affecting stock¬ Comparative Analysis of Lead¬ tures priced at 99%. This marks holders in suggestions presented ing Oil Companies—E. W. Axe the first public financing for the for adjusting the back income tax & Co., Inc.r-Tarrytown Press, P. 100-year-old Ottumwa (Iowa) debts of the companies. Copies O. Box 157, Tarrytown, N. Y.— meat-packing firm, which was of "Railroad Securities Quota¬ paper—35c—free to public librar¬ established in England in 1827 tions," which contains guaranteed ies and non-profit institutions. and which first extended opera¬ stock quotations, underlying tions to the United States in 1865. mortgage railroad bond quota¬ American As He Is, The— The founder and his descendants tions, reorganization railroad bond Nicholas Murray Butler—Charles have been in continuous charge of quotations, minority stock quota¬ management. In 1929 a block of tions, and guaranteed telegraph Scribner's Sons, New York, N. Y. —paper. • common stock was publicly of¬ quotations, may be had upon re¬ fered on behalf of certain stock¬ quest frbm B. W. Pizzini & Co. Five Commercial Types of A. G. Becker & Co., Inc., headed Securities The Business tributed by MaiPs Bookshelf holders. addition to A. G. Becker In & Co., Inc., other members rof the underwriting group are: Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; The First Boston Synthetic Rubber, The—A State¬ ment of "the over-all synthetic Clothing Stock Looks Good interesting descriptive cir¬ Fashion Park, Inc., which An cular United States Rubber Synthetic Rubber Di¬ vision, 1230 Sixth Avenue, New York, N.,Y.—paper—free. * layman on the firm believes offers attractive Lehman Brothers; Smith, Barney & Co.; Hallgarten St Co.; possibilities, has been prepared Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co.; for distribution by Blauner, Si¬ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & mons & Co., 25 Broad Street, New York City, members of the New Beane; Central Republic Co.', Inc.; York Stock Exchange. Copies of Harris, Hall & Co., Inc.; Lee Higthis circular may be had from ginson Corp.,.. and The Wisconsin Blauner, Simons & Co. upon re¬ ^ Of the proceeds of the new is¬ $5,384,750 will be used to re¬ deem two note issues and the re¬ mainder will be used by the com¬ quest. ' ather corporate purposes. tive of the of Directors hydrators outstanding debt company other than the Regulations and Economic Department, Bank for International Settlements, Basle, ' Switzerland — paper — 9 Swiss francs." yy„'"..'V t ■, Foreign for Graham Adams Advances to carry additional receiv¬ ables and inventories and for above, the only — Company, Exchange Great Britain—Monetary •, sue Following redemptions described situation prepared for the rubber lected the National Association Graham Adams De- have as se¬ Execu¬ Secretary and General Man¬ Foreign for the . . Exchange Protectorate and Moravia Regulations of Bohemia (in German)—Mone¬ tary and Economic Department of the Bank for International Settle¬ of the Association. Mr. Adams ments, Basle, Switzerland—paper organized the Washington, D. C. —2 Swiss francs. office at 815 Bowen Building and ager , face has been serving in the capacity Liberty-—Equality—Fraternity, amount of 2% notes maturing se¬ of assistant to the President since Essays and Addresses on the rially to 1950 and $2,000,000 face February 1 of this year. Problems of Today and Tomorrow amount of 1%% notes, maturing Nicholas Murray Butler — serially from 1945 to 1948. There Florida Bond Quotations Charles Scribner's Sons, New are in addition 389,700 outstand¬ Clyde C. Pierce Corporation, York, N. Y.—cloth $2.50. ing shares of no-par capital stock. Building, Jacksonville, The sinking fund provisions call Barnett Looking Forward Through The for retirement of $500,000 each on Fla., has prepared an interesting of Research — Charles F. circular containing quotations and Eyes May 1, 1949 and 1950, and for new issue will be $2,400,000 — i May 1 of information on Florida Municipal revised classification clusive. The debentures may be and rating of the bonds. Copies of redeemed at the option of the this* circular may be had upon re¬ company as a whoJe.or4n part on quest from Clyde C. Pierce Corpo¬ the years 1951 to 1957, both in¬ bonds, and a attractive possibilities, according to Reynolds & Co., -120 Broadway, ration. New York City, members of the 30 days' notice at the following New York Stock Exchange. In-i schedule: To and including May May 1, 1951, at 101%; thereafter, teresting basic reports upon these 1, 1945, at 103%; thereafter, to to and including May l, 1954, at companies may be had from Rey- [ and including'- May 1, 1948, at nolds Exchange PL, New rhone DIgby 4-4832 current issue of "Railroad The Valley Utica & Mohawk York 2-2Q20 $800,000 redemptions on Federal Machine & Welder Co. and Purolator Lionel Corp. for Dealers Broadway, New Becker & Go. Offers : - „ Old Common & Tel. City, have issued their first peri¬ odical report on active foreign se¬ fourths of these R. Hoe & Co. Pfds. $1.91 .11 $6.54 .35 pany preparation of this quotation list, and eliminated' 'about three- WARREN BROS. 120 field, and for quotation lists on "Foreigns," Carl Marks & Co., Inc., 50 Broad Street, New York May Pfd. Jan. 31, 1943 Markets and Situations In answer to many on 1-1043 Bliss 5% & 6% 3 mos. ended Corp.; , teresting situations in the allied mem¬ non-members of the Ex¬ change residing of Nomination was ments or M. Rhoades & Co.; James G. Purcell, Nugent & Ig'oe; David W. Smyth, Filor, Bullard & Smyth. Two allied members of the Ex¬ Loeb, Co.; John C. Anthony & Co. bers or year— one Koshland,: Carl A. Stephen comments members of term Three members of the Exchange: Irving D. Fish, Smith, Two Nominating Committee Co. For ton Five Members of the Boylan, at E. F. Hut- P. NY HILL, THOMPSON & CO., INC. in a busi¬ involving direct contact with ness Exchange member of the Stock City Green 9-4970 preferred. than $50 per share of member firms engaged Coleman has been Mr. election. to more Common, per share Coleman & Co. was elected for a one-year term. In addition to the election of a new Chairman, the Exchange members elected the regular slate chosen by its Nominating Committee. Mr. Coleman succeeds Robert L. Stott of Wagner, Stott & Co., was 1942 equal Preferred, per share Chairman who 31, Oct. 31, 1942 May 10, John A. Coleman of Adler, of the Board of Governors on BOwling Teletype Bell 12 mos. ended York Stock Exchange, held annual election of the New Telephone: EARNINGS Exchange Of Governors of Hew York Slock and Common preferred has $8.75 dividend accumulations and is presently convertible into 25 shares of common. Net quick assets as of LColeman Elected Chairman Of Board At the Co., Inc York The . John Request New Broadway, Exchange) Curb York New on D. F. Bernheimer & Inc. 42 105 WEST ADAMS ST. NEW YORK TELEPHONE Description MARKETS SMALL NET • New York Exchange Stock CO. & GOODBODY 1 102%; thereafter to and including. 100Vz%f.and thereafter at 100%?, Kettering, Vice-President of Gen¬ eral Motors in Charge of Re¬ search paper — Department o f Public Relations, General Motors, Detroit, Mich. — Manual Of The St. Louis Stock Exchange for 1943 — St. Louis Stock Exchange, Security Buildting, St. Louis, Mo.—paper. .